t0061: adjust to test-tool transition
diff --git a/.clang-format b/.clang-format
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12a89f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.clang-format
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+# This file is an example configuration for clang-format 5.0.
+#
+# Note that this style definition should only be understood as a hint
+# for writing new code. The rules are still work-in-progress and does
+# not yet exactly match the style we have in the existing code.
+
+# Use tabs whenever we need to fill whitespace that spans at least from one tab
+# stop to the next one.
+UseTab: Always
+TabWidth: 8
+IndentWidth: 8
+ContinuationIndentWidth: 8
+ColumnLimit: 80
+
+# C Language specifics
+Language: Cpp
+
+# Align parameters on the open bracket
+# someLongFunction(argument1,
+#                  argument2);
+AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
+
+# Don't align consecutive assignments
+# int aaaa = 12;
+# int b = 14;
+AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
+
+# Don't align consecutive declarations
+# int aaaa = 12;
+# double b = 3.14;
+AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
+
+# Align escaped newlines as far left as possible
+# #define A   \
+#   int aaaa; \
+#   int b;    \
+#   int cccccccc;
+AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
+
+# Align operands of binary and ternary expressions
+# int aaa = bbbbbbbbbbb +
+#           cccccc;
+AlignOperands: true
+
+# Don't align trailing comments
+# int a; // Comment a
+# int b = 2; // Comment b
+AlignTrailingComments: false
+
+# By default don't allow putting parameters onto the next line
+# myFunction(foo, bar, baz);
+AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: false
+
+# Don't allow short braced statements to be on a single line
+# if (a)           not       if (a) return;
+#   return;
+AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
+
+# By default don't add a line break after the return type of top-level functions
+# int foo();
+AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
+
+# Pack as many parameters or arguments onto the same line as possible
+# int myFunction(int aaaaaaaaaaaa, int bbbbbbbb,
+#                int cccc);
+BinPackArguments: true
+BinPackParameters: true
+
+# Attach braces to surrounding context except break before braces on function
+# definitions.
+# void foo()
+# {
+#    if (true) {
+#    } else {
+#    }
+# };
+BreakBeforeBraces: Linux
+
+# Break after operators
+# int valuve = aaaaaaaaaaaaa +
+#              bbbbbb -
+#              ccccccccccc;
+BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
+BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: false
+
+# Don't break string literals
+BreakStringLiterals: false
+
+# Use the same indentation level as for the switch statement.
+# Switch statement body is always indented one level more than case labels.
+IndentCaseLabels: false
+
+# Don't indent a function definition or declaration if it is wrapped after the
+# type
+IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
+
+# Align pointer to the right
+# int *a;
+PointerAlignment: Right
+
+# Don't insert a space after a cast
+# x = (int32)y;    not    x = (int32) y;
+SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
+
+# Insert spaces before and after assignment operators
+# int a = 5;    not    int a=5;
+# a += 42;             a+=42;
+SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
+
+# Put a space before opening parentheses only after control statement keywords.
+# void f() {
+#   if (true) {
+#     f();
+#   }
+# }
+SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
+
+# Don't insert spaces inside empty '()'
+SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
+
+# The number of spaces before trailing line comments (// - comments).
+# This does not affect trailing block comments (/* - comments).
+SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 1
+
+# Don't insert spaces in casts
+# x = (int32) y;    not    x = ( int32 ) y;
+SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
+
+# Don't insert spaces inside container literals
+# var arr = [1, 2, 3];    not    var arr = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
+SpacesInContainerLiterals: false
+
+# Don't insert spaces after '(' or before ')'
+# f(arg);    not    f( arg );
+SpacesInParentheses: false
+
+# Don't insert spaces after '[' or before ']'
+# int a[5];    not    int a[ 5 ];
+SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
+
+# Insert a space after '{' and before '}' in struct initializers
+Cpp11BracedListStyle: false
+
+# A list of macros that should be interpreted as foreach loops instead of as
+# function calls.
+ForEachMacros: ['for_each_string_list_item']
+
+# The maximum number of consecutive empty lines to keep.
+MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
+
+# No empty line at the start of a block.
+KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
+
+# Penalties
+# This decides what order things should be done if a line is too long
+PenaltyBreakAssignment: 10
+PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 30
+PenaltyBreakComment: 10
+PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 0
+PenaltyBreakString: 10
+PenaltyExcessCharacter: 100
+PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 60
+
+# Don't sort #include's
+SortIncludes: false
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
index 8ce9c6b..1bdc91e 100644
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 * whitespace=!indent,trail,space
 *.[ch] whitespace=indent,trail,space diff=cpp
 *.sh whitespace=indent,trail,space eol=lf
-*.perl eol=lf
-*.pm eol=lf
+*.perl eol=lf diff=perl
+*.pl eof=lf diff=perl
+*.pm eol=lf diff=perl
+*.py eol=lf diff=python
 /Documentation/git-*.txt eol=lf
 /command-list.txt eol=lf
 /GIT-VERSION-GEN eol=lf
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 833ef3b..388cc4b 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 /GIT-LDFLAGS
 /GIT-PREFIX
 /GIT-PERL-DEFINES
+/GIT-PERL-HEADER
 /GIT-PYTHON-VARS
 /GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES
 /GIT-USER-AGENT
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 /git-clone
 /git-column
 /git-commit
+/git-commit-graph
 /git-commit-tree
 /git-config
 /git-count-objects
@@ -140,6 +142,7 @@
 /git-rm
 /git-send-email
 /git-send-pack
+/git-serve
 /git-sh-i18n
 /git-sh-i18n--envsubst
 /git-sh-setup
@@ -179,7 +182,7 @@
 /gitweb/gitweb.cgi
 /gitweb/static/gitweb.js
 /gitweb/static/gitweb.min.*
-/common-cmds.h
+/command-list.h
 *.tar.gz
 *.dsc
 *.deb
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index 224db83..df7cf63 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 Benoit Sigoure <tsunanet@gmail.com> <tsuna@lrde.epita.fr>
 Bernt Hansen <bernt@norang.ca> <bernt@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
 Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com> <casey@nrlssc.navy.mil>
-brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx> Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
-brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx> <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
+brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
+brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
 Bryan Larsen <bryan@larsen.st> <bryan.larsen@gmail.com>
 Bryan Larsen <bryan@larsen.st> <bryanlarsen@yahoo.com>
 Cheng Renquan <crquan@gmail.com>
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@
 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> <junio@twinsun.com>
 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> <junkio@cox.net>
 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> <junkio@twinsun.com>
+Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com> <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
 Karl Wiberg <kha@treskal.com> Karl  Hasselström
 Karl Wiberg <kha@treskal.com> <kha@yoghurt.hemma.treskal.com>
 Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> <karsten.blees@dcon.de>
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index fead995..4d4e26c 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -16,54 +16,40 @@
 
 addons:
   apt:
+    sources:
+    - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
     packages:
     - language-pack-is
     - git-svn
     - apache2
-
-env:
-  global:
-    - DEVELOPER=1
-    # The Linux build installs the defined dependency versions below.
-    # The OS X build installs the latest available versions. Keep that
-    # in mind when you encounter a broken OS X build!
-    - LINUX_P4_VERSION="16.2"
-    - LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION="1.5.2"
-    - DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET=prove
-    - GIT_PROVE_OPTS="--timer --jobs 3 --state=failed,slow,save"
-    - GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose-log"
-    - GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB=YesPlease
-    # t9810 occasionally fails on Travis CI OS X
-    # t9816 occasionally fails with "TAP out of sequence errors" on Travis CI OS X
-    - GIT_SKIP_TESTS="t9810 t9816"
+    - gcc-8
 
 matrix:
   include:
-    - env: GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease
+    - env: jobname=GETTEXT_POISON
       os: linux
       compiler:
       addons:
       before_install:
-    - env: Windows
+    - env: jobname=Windows
       os: linux
       compiler:
       addons:
       before_install:
-      before_script:
       script:
         - >
           test "$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG" != "git/git" ||
           ci/run-windows-build.sh $TRAVIS_BRANCH $(git rev-parse HEAD)
       after_failure:
-    - env: Linux32
+    - env: jobname=Linux32
       os: linux
       compiler:
+      addons:
       services:
         - docker
       before_install:
-      before_script:
       script: ci/run-linux32-docker.sh
-    - env: Static Analysis
+    - env: jobname=StaticAnalysis
       os: linux
       compiler:
       addons:
@@ -71,10 +57,9 @@
           packages:
           - coccinelle
       before_install:
-      # "before_script" that builds Git is inherited from base job
       script: ci/run-static-analysis.sh
       after_failure:
-    - env: Documentation
+    - env: jobname=Documentation
       os: linux
       compiler:
       addons:
@@ -83,13 +68,11 @@
           - asciidoc
           - xmlto
       before_install:
-      before_script:
       script: ci/test-documentation.sh
       after_failure:
 
 before_install: ci/install-dependencies.sh
-before_script: ci/run-build.sh
-script: ci/run-tests.sh
+script: ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
 after_failure: ci/print-test-failures.sh
 
 notifications:
diff --git a/Documentation/.gitignore b/Documentation/.gitignore
index 2c8b2d6..c7096f1 100644
--- a/Documentation/.gitignore
+++ b/Documentation/.gitignore
@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@
 cmds-*.txt
 mergetools-*.txt
 manpage-base-url.xsl
+SubmittingPatches.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index c4cb5ff..48aa4ed 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -386,6 +386,11 @@
  - Use Git's gettext wrappers to make the user interface
    translatable. See "Marking strings for translation" in po/README.
 
+ - Variables and functions local to a given source file should be marked
+   with "static". Variables that are visible to other source files
+   must be declared with "extern" in header files. However, function
+   declarations should not use "extern", as that is already the default.
+
 For Perl programs:
 
  - Most of the C guidelines above apply.
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index 2415e0d..d079d7c 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 MAN_TXT = $(MAN1_TXT) $(MAN5_TXT) $(MAN7_TXT)
 MAN_XML = $(patsubst %.txt,%.xml,$(MAN_TXT))
 MAN_HTML = $(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(MAN_TXT))
+GIT_MAN_REF = master
 
 OBSOLETE_HTML += everyday.html
 OBSOLETE_HTML += git-remote-helpers.html
@@ -67,13 +68,17 @@
 API_DOCS = $(patsubst %.txt,%,$(filter-out technical/api-index-skel.txt technical/api-index.txt, $(wildcard technical/api-*.txt)))
 SP_ARTICLES += $(API_DOCS)
 
+TECH_DOCS += SubmittingPatches
+TECH_DOCS += technical/hash-function-transition
 TECH_DOCS += technical/http-protocol
 TECH_DOCS += technical/index-format
+TECH_DOCS += technical/long-running-process-protocol
 TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-format
 TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-heuristics
 TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-protocol
 TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-capabilities
 TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-common
+TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-v2
 TECH_DOCS += technical/racy-git
 TECH_DOCS += technical/send-pack-pipeline
 TECH_DOCS += technical/shallow
@@ -180,6 +185,7 @@
 ASCIIDOC_CONF =
 ASCIIDOC_HTML = xhtml5
 ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook45
+ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -acompat-mode -atabsize=8
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -I. -rasciidoctor-extensions
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -alitdd='&\#x2d;&\#x2d;'
 DBLATEX_COMMON =
@@ -322,6 +328,7 @@
 	$(RM) *.pdf
 	$(RM) howto-index.txt howto/*.html doc.dep
 	$(RM) technical/*.html technical/api-index.txt
+	$(RM) SubmittingPatches.txt
 	$(RM) $(cmds_txt) $(mergetools_txt) *.made
 	$(RM) manpage-base-url.xsl
 
@@ -360,6 +367,9 @@
 $(patsubst %,%.html,$(API_DOCS) technical/api-index $(TECH_DOCS)): %.html : %.txt asciidoc.conf
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(TXT_TO_HTML) $*.txt
 
+SubmittingPatches.txt: SubmittingPatches
+	$(QUIET_GEN) cp $< $@
+
 XSLT = docbook.xsl
 XSLTOPTS = --xinclude --stringparam html.stylesheet docbook-xsl.css
 
@@ -430,14 +440,14 @@
 	then echo "git-manpages repository must exist at $(MAN_REPO)"; exit 1; fi
 
 quick-install-man: require-manrepo
-	'$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./install-doc-quick.sh $(MAN_REPO) $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)
+	'$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./install-doc-quick.sh $(MAN_REPO) $(DESTDIR)$(mandir) $(GIT_MAN_REF)
 
 require-htmlrepo::
 	@if test ! -d $(HTML_REPO); \
 	then echo "git-htmldocs repository must exist at $(HTML_REPO)"; exit 1; fi
 
 quick-install-html: require-htmlrepo
-	'$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./install-doc-quick.sh $(HTML_REPO) $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)
+	'$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./install-doc-quick.sh $(HTML_REPO) $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir) $(GIT_MAN_REF)
 
 print-man1:
 	@for i in $(MAN1_TXT); do echo $$i; done
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.11.7.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.11.7.txt
index e7e79d9..e743a2a 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.11.7.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.11.7.txt
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
    references" nor "Reload" did not update what is shown as the
    contents of it, when the user overwrote the tag with "git tag -f".
 
- * "git for-each-ref" did not currectly support more than one --sort
+ * "git for-each-ref" did not correctly support more than one --sort
    option.
 
  * "git log .." errored out saying it is both rev range and a path
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdd761b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+Git 2.15 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Backward compatibility notes and other notable changes.
+
+ * Use of an empty string as a pathspec element that is used for
+   'everything matches' is still warned and Git asks users to use a
+   more explicit '.' for that instead.  The hope is that existing
+   users will not mind this change, and eventually the warning can be
+   turned into a hard error, upgrading the deprecation into removal of
+   this (mis)feature.  That is now scheduled to happen in Git v2.16,
+   the next major release after this one.
+
+ * Git now avoids blindly falling back to ".git" when the setup
+   sequence said we are _not_ in Git repository.  A corner case that
+   happens to work right now may be broken by a call to BUG().
+   We've tried hard to locate such cases and fixed them, but there
+   might still be cases that need to be addressed--bug reports are
+   greatly appreciated.
+
+ * "branch --set-upstream" that has been deprecated in Git 1.8 has
+   finally been retired.
+
+
+Updates since v2.14
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * An example that is now obsolete has been removed from a sample hook,
+   and an old example in it that added a sign-off manually has been
+   improved to use the interpret-trailers command.
+
+ * The advice message given when "git rebase" stops for conflicting
+   changes has been improved.
+
+ * The "rerere-train" script (in contrib/) learned the "--overwrite"
+   option to allow overwriting existing recorded resolutions.
+
+ * "git contacts" (in contrib/) now lists the address on the
+   "Reported-by:" trailer to its output, in addition to those on
+   S-o-b: and other trailers, to make it easier to notify (and thank)
+   the original bug reporter.
+
+ * "git rebase", especially when it is run by mistake and ends up
+   trying to replay many changes, spent long time in silence.  The
+   command has been taught to show progress report when it spends
+   long time preparing these many changes to replay (which would give
+   the user a chance to abort with ^C).
+
+ * "git merge" learned a "--signoff" option to add the Signed-off-by:
+   trailer with the committer's name.
+
+ * "git diff" learned to optionally paint new lines that are the same
+   as deleted lines elsewhere differently from genuinely new lines.
+
+ * "git interpret-trailers" learned to take the trailer specifications
+   from the command line that overrides the configured values.
+
+ * "git interpret-trailers" has been taught a "--parse" and a few
+   other options to make it easier for scripts to grab existing
+   trailer lines from a commit log message.
+
+ * The "--format=%(trailers)" option "git log" and its friends take
+   learned to take the 'unfold' and 'only' modifiers to normalize its
+   output, e.g. "git log --format=%(trailers:only,unfold)".
+
+ * "gitweb" shows a link to visit the 'raw' contents of blobs in the
+   history overview page.
+
+ * "[gc] rerereResolved = 5.days" used to be invalid, as the variable
+   is defined to take an integer counting the number of days.  It now
+   is allowed.
+
+ * The code to acquire a lock on a reference (e.g. while accepting a
+   push from a client) used to immediately fail when the reference is
+   already locked---now it waits for a very short while and retries,
+   which can make it succeed if the lock holder was holding it during
+   a read-only operation.
+
+ * "branch --set-upstream" that has been deprecated in Git 1.8 has
+   finally been retired.
+
+ * The codepath to call external process filter for smudge/clean
+   operation learned to show the progress meter.
+
+ * "git rev-parse" learned "--is-shallow-repository", that is to be
+   used in a way similar to existing "--is-bare-repository" and
+   friends.
+
+ * "git describe --match <pattern>" has been taught to play well with
+   the "--all" option.
+
+ * "git branch" learned "-c/-C" to create a new branch by copying an
+   existing one.
+
+ * Some commands (most notably "git status") makes an opportunistic
+   update when performing a read-only operation to help optimize later
+   operations in the same repository.  The new "--no-optional-locks"
+   option can be passed to Git to disable them.
+
+ * "git for-each-ref --format=..." learned a new format element,
+   %(trailers), to show only the commit log trailer part of the log
+   message.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
+
+ * Start using selected c99 constructs in small, stable and
+   essential part of the system to catch people who care about
+   older compilers that do not grok them.
+
+ * The filter-process interface learned to allow a process with long
+   latency give a "delayed" response.
+
+ * Many uses of comparison callback function the hashmap API uses
+   cast the callback function type when registering it to
+   hashmap_init(), which defeats the compile time type checking when
+   the callback interface changes (e.g. gaining more parameters).
+   The callback implementations have been updated to take "void *"
+   pointers and cast them to the type they expect instead.
+
+ * Because recent Git for Windows do come with a real msgfmt, the
+   build procedure for git-gui has been updated to use it instead of a
+   hand-rolled substitute.
+
+ * "git grep --recurse-submodules" has been reworked to give a more
+   consistent output across submodule boundary (and do its thing
+   without having to fork a separate process).
+
+ * A helper function to read a single whole line into strbuf
+   mistakenly triggered OOM error at EOF under certain conditions,
+   which has been fixed.
+
+ * The "ref-store" code reorganization continues.
+
+ * "git commit" used to discard the index and re-read from the filesystem
+   just in case the pre-commit hook has updated it in the middle; this
+   has been optimized out when we know we do not run the pre-commit hook.
+   (merge 680ee550d7 kw/commit-keep-index-when-pre-commit-is-not-run later to maint).
+
+ * Updates to the HTTP layer we made recently unconditionally used
+   features of libCurl without checking the existence of them, causing
+   compilation errors, which has been fixed.  Also migrate the code to
+   check feature macros, not version numbers, to cope better with
+   libCurl that vendor ships with backported features.
+
+ * The API to start showing progress meter after a short delay has
+   been simplified.
+   (merge 8aade107dd jc/simplify-progress later to maint).
+
+ * Code clean-up to avoid mixing values read from the .gitmodules file
+   and values read from the .git/config file.
+
+ * We used to spend more than necessary cycles allocating and freeing
+   piece of memory while writing each index entry out.  This has been
+   optimized.
+
+ * Platforms that ship with a separate sha1 with collision detection
+   library can link to it instead of using the copy we ship as part of
+   our source tree.
+
+ * Code around "notes" have been cleaned up.
+   (merge 3964281524 mh/notes-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * The long-standing rule that an in-core lockfile instance, once it
+   is used, must not be freed, has been lifted and the lockfile and
+   tempfile APIs have been updated to reduce the chance of programming
+   errors.
+
+ * Our hashmap implementation in hashmap.[ch] is not thread-safe when
+   adding a new item needs to expand the hashtable by rehashing; add
+   an API to disable the automatic rehashing to work it around.
+
+ * Many of our programs consider that it is OK to release dynamic
+   storage that is used throughout the life of the program by simply
+   exiting, but this makes it harder to leak detection tools to avoid
+   reporting false positives.  Plug many existing leaks and introduce
+   a mechanism for developers to mark that the region of memory
+   pointed by a pointer is not lost/leaking to help these tools.
+
+ * As "git commit" to conclude a conflicted "git merge" honors the
+   commit-msg hook, "git merge" that records a merge commit that
+   cleanly auto-merges should, but it didn't.
+
+ * The codepath for "git merge-recursive" has been cleaned up.
+
+ * Many leaks of strbuf have been fixed.
+
+ * "git imap-send" has our own implementation of the protocol and also
+   can use more recent libCurl with the imap protocol support.  Update
+   the latter so that it can use the credential subsystem, and then
+   make it the default option to use, so that we can eventually
+   deprecate and remove the former.
+
+ * "make style" runs git-clang-format to help developers by pointing
+   out coding style issues.
+
+ * A test to demonstrate "git mv" failing to adjust nested submodules
+   has been added.
+   (merge c514167df2 hv/mv-nested-submodules-test later to maint).
+
+ * On Cygwin, "ulimit -s" does not report failure but it does not work
+   at all, which causes an unexpected success of some tests that
+   expect failures under a limited stack situation.  This has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * Many codepaths have been updated to squelch -Wimplicit-fallthrough
+   warnings from Gcc 7 (which is a good code hygiene).
+
+ * Add a helper for DLL loading in anticipation for its need in a
+   future topic RSN.
+
+ * "git status --ignored", when noticing that a directory without any
+   tracked path is ignored, still enumerated all the ignored paths in
+   the directory, which is unnecessary.  The codepath has been
+   optimized to avoid this overhead.
+
+ * The final batch to "git rebase -i" updates to move more code from
+   the shell script to C has been merged.
+
+ * Operations that do not touch (majority of) packed refs have been
+   optimized by making accesses to packed-refs file lazy; we no longer
+   pre-parse everything, and an access to a single ref in the
+   packed-refs does not touch majority of irrelevant refs, either.
+
+ * Add comment to clarify that the style file is meant to be used with
+   clang-5 and the rules are still work in progress.
+
+ * Many variables that points at a region of memory that will live
+   throughout the life of the program have been marked with UNLEAK
+   marker to help the leak checkers concentrate on real leaks..
+
+ * Plans for weaning us off of SHA-1 has been documented.
+
+ * A new "oidmap" API has been introduced and oidset API has been
+   rewritten to use it.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.14
+-----------------
+
+ * "%C(color name)" in the pretty print format always produced ANSI
+   color escape codes, which was an early design mistake.  They now
+   honor the configuration (e.g. "color.ui = never") and also tty-ness
+   of the output medium.
+
+ * The http.{sslkey,sslCert} configuration variables are to be
+   interpreted as a pathname that honors "~[username]/" prefix, but
+   weren't, which has been fixed.
+
+ * Numerous bugs in walking of reflogs via "log -g" and friends have
+   been fixed.
+
+ * "git commit" when seeing an totally empty message said "you did not
+   edit the message", which is clearly wrong.  The message has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * When a directory is not readable, "gitweb" fails to build the
+   project list.  Work this around by skipping such a directory.
+
+ * Some versions of GnuPG fails to kill gpg-agent it auto-spawned
+   and such a left-over agent can interfere with a test.  Work it
+   around by attempting to kill one before starting a new test.
+
+ * A recently added test for the "credential-cache" helper revealed
+   that EOF detection done around the time the connection to the cache
+   daemon is torn down were flaky.  This was fixed by reacting to
+   ECONNRESET and behaving as if we got an EOF.
+
+ * "git log --tag=no-such-tag" showed log starting from HEAD, which
+   has been fixed---it now shows nothing.
+
+ * The "tag.pager" configuration variable was useless for those who
+   actually create tag objects, as it interfered with the use of an
+   editor.  A new mechanism has been introduced for commands to enable
+   pager depending on what operation is being carried out to fix this,
+   and then "git tag -l" is made to run pager by default.
+
+ * "git push --recurse-submodules $there HEAD:$target" was not
+   propagated down to the submodules, but now it is.
+
+ * Commands like "git rebase" accepted the --rerere-autoupdate option
+   from the command line, but did not always use it.  This has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * "git clone --recurse-submodules --quiet" did not pass the quiet
+   option down to submodules.
+
+ * Test portability fix for OBSD.
+
+ * Portability fix for OBSD.
+
+ * "git am -s" has been taught that some input may end with a trailer
+   block that is not Signed-off-by: and it should refrain from adding
+   an extra blank line before adding a new sign-off in such a case.
+
+ * "git svn" used with "--localtime" option did not compute the tz
+   offset for the timestamp in question and instead always used the
+   current time, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Memory leak in an error codepath has been plugged.
+
+ * "git stash -u" used the contents of the committed version of the
+   ".gitignore" file to decide which paths are ignored, even when the
+   file has local changes.  The command has been taught to instead use
+   the locally modified contents.
+
+ * bash 4.4 or newer gave a warning on NUL byte in command
+   substitution done in "git stash"; this has been squelched.
+
+ * "git grep -L" and "git grep --quiet -L" reported different exit
+   codes; this has been corrected.
+
+ * When handshake with a subprocess filter notices that the process
+   asked for an unknown capability, Git did not report what program
+   the offending subprocess was running.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * "git apply" that is used as a better "patch -p1" failed to apply a
+   taken from a file with CRLF line endings to a file with CRLF line
+   endings.  The root cause was because it misused convert_to_git()
+   that tried to do "safe-crlf" processing by looking at the index
+   entry at the same path, which is a nonsense---in that mode, "apply"
+   is not working on the data in (or derived from) the index at all.
+   This has been fixed.
+
+ * Killing "git merge --edit" before the editor returns control left
+   the repository in a state with MERGE_MSG but without MERGE_HEAD,
+   which incorrectly tells the subsequent "git commit" that there was
+   a squash merge in progress.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * "git archive" did not work well with pathspecs and the
+   export-ignore attribute.
+
+ * In addition to "cc: <a@dd.re.ss> # cruft", "cc: a@dd.re.ss # cruft"
+   was taught to "git send-email" as a valid way to tell it that it
+   needs to also send a carbon copy to <a@dd.re.ss> in the trailer
+   section.
+
+ * "git branch -M a b" while on a branch that is completely unrelated
+   to either branch a or branch b misbehaved when multiple worktree
+   was in use.  This has been fixed.
+   (merge 31824d180d nd/worktree-kill-parse-ref later to maint).
+
+ * "git gc" and friends when multiple worktrees are used off of a
+   single repository did not consider the index and per-worktree refs
+   of other worktrees as the root for reachability traversal, making
+   objects that are in use only in other worktrees to be subject to
+   garbage collection.
+
+ * A regression to "gitk --bisect" by a recent update has been fixed.
+
+ * "git -c submodule.recurse=yes pull" did not work as if the
+   "--recurse-submodules" option was given from the command line.
+   This has been corrected.
+
+ * Unlike "git commit-tree < file", "git commit-tree -F file" did not
+   pass the contents of the file verbatim and instead completed an
+   incomplete line at the end, if exists.  The latter has been updated
+   to match the behaviour of the former.
+
+ * Many codepaths did not diagnose write failures correctly when disks
+   go full, due to their misuse of write_in_full() helper function,
+   which have been corrected.
+   (merge f48ecd38cb jk/write-in-full-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git help co" now says "co is aliased to ...", not "git co is".
+   (merge b3a8076e0d ks/help-alias-label later to maint).
+
+ * "git archive", especially when used with pathspec, stored an empty
+   directory in its output, even though Git itself never does so.
+   This has been fixed.
+
+ * API error-proofing which happens to also squelch warnings from GCC.
+
+ * The explanation of the cut-line in the commit log editor has been
+   slightly tweaked.
+   (merge 8c4b1a3593 ks/commit-do-not-touch-cut-line later to maint).
+
+ * "git gc" tries to avoid running two instances at the same time by
+   reading and writing pid/host from and to a lock file; it used to
+   use an incorrect fscanf() format when reading, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * The scripts to drive TravisCI has been reorganized and then an
+   optimization to avoid spending cycles on a branch whose tip is
+   tagged has been implemented.
+   (merge 8376eb4a8f ls/travis-scriptify later to maint).
+
+ * The test linter has been taught that we do not like "echo -e".
+
+ * Code cmp.std.c nitpick.
+
+ * A regression fix for 2.11 that made the code to read the list of
+   alternate object stores overrun the end of the string.
+   (merge f0f7bebef7 jk/info-alternates-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git describe --match" learned to take multiple patterns in v2.13
+   series, but the feature ignored the patterns after the first one
+   and did not work at all.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * "git filter-branch" cannot reproduce a history with a tag without
+   the tagger field, which only ancient versions of Git allowed to be
+   created.  This has been corrected.
+   (merge b2c1ca6b4b ic/fix-filter-branch-to-handle-tag-without-tagger later to maint).
+
+ * "git cat-file --textconv" started segfaulting recently, which
+   has been corrected.
+
+ * The built-in pattern to detect the "function header" for HTML did
+   not match <H1>..<H6> elements without any attributes, which has
+   been fixed.
+
+ * "git mailinfo" was loose in decoding quoted printable and produced
+   garbage when the two letters after the equal sign are not
+   hexadecimal.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * The machinery to create xdelta used in pack files received the
+   sizes of the data in size_t, but lost the higher bits of them by
+   storing them in "unsigned int" during the computation, which is
+   fixed.
+
+ * The delta format used in the packfile cannot reference data at
+   offset larger than what can be expressed in 4-byte, but the
+   generator for the data failed to make sure the offset does not
+   overflow.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * The documentation for '-X<option>' for merges was misleadingly
+   written to suggest that "-s theirs" exists, which is not the case.
+
+ * "git fast-export" with -M/-C option issued "copy" instruction on a
+   path that is simultaneously modified, which was incorrect.
+   (merge b3e8ca89cf jt/fast-export-copy-modify-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Many codepaths have been updated to squelch -Wsign-compare
+   warnings.
+   (merge 071bcaab64 rj/no-sign-compare later to maint).
+
+ * Memory leaks in various codepaths have been plugged.
+   (merge 4d01a7fa65 ma/leakplugs later to maint).
+
+ * Recent versions of "git rev-parse --parseopt" did not parse the
+   option specification that does not have the optional flags (*=?!)
+   correctly, which has been corrected.
+   (merge a6304fa4c2 bc/rev-parse-parseopt-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The checkpoint command "git fast-import" did not flush updates to
+   refs and marks unless at least one object was created since the
+   last checkpoint, which has been corrected, as these things can
+   happen without any new object getting created.
+   (merge 30e215a65c er/fast-import-dump-refs-on-checkpoint later to maint).
+
+ * Spell the name of our system as "Git" in the output from
+   request-pull script.
+
+ * Fixes for a handful memory access issues identified by valgrind.
+
+ * Backports a moral equivalent of 2015 fix to the poll() emulation
+   from the upstream gnulib to fix occasional breakages on HPE NonStop.
+
+ * Users with "color.ui = always" in their configuration were broken
+   by a recent change that made plumbing commands to pay attention to
+   them as the patch created internally by "git add -p" were colored
+   (heh) and made unusable.  This has been fixed by reverting the
+   offending change.
+
+ * In the "--format=..." option of the "git for-each-ref" command (and
+   its friends, i.e. the listing mode of "git branch/tag"), "%(atom:)"
+   (e.g. "%(refname:)", "%(body:)" used to error out.  Instead, treat
+   them as if the colon and an empty string that follows it were not
+   there.
+
+ * An ancient bug that made Git misbehave with creation/renaming of
+   refs has been fixed.
+
+ * "git fetch <there> <src>:<dst>" allows an object name on the <src>
+   side when the other side accepts such a request since Git v2.5, but
+   the documentation was left stale.
+   (merge 83558a412a jc/fetch-refspec-doc-update later to maint).
+
+ * Update the documentation for "git filter-branch" so that the filter
+   options are listed in the same order as they are applied, as
+   described in an earlier part of the doc.
+   (merge 07c4984508 dg/filter-branch-filter-order-doc later to maint).
+
+ * A possible oom error is now caught as a fatal error, instead of
+   continuing and dereferencing NULL.
+   (merge 55d7d15847 ao/path-use-xmalloc later to maint).
+
+ * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
+   (merge f094b89a4d ma/parse-maybe-bool later to maint).
+   (merge 6cdf8a7929 ma/ts-cleanups later to maint).
+   (merge 7560f547e6 ma/up-to-date later to maint).
+   (merge 0db3dc75f3 rs/apply-epoch later to maint).
+   (merge 276d0e35c0 ma/split-symref-update-fix later to maint).
+   (merge f777623514 ks/branch-tweak-error-message-for-extra-args later to maint).
+   (merge 33f3c683ec ks/verify-filename-non-option-error-message-tweak later to maint).
+   (merge 7cbbf9d6a2 ls/filter-process-delayed later to maint).
+   (merge 488aa65c8f wk/merge-options-gpg-sign-doc later to maint).
+   (merge e61cb19a27 jc/branch-force-doc-readability-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 32fceba3fd np/config-path-doc later to maint).
+   (merge e38c681fb7 sb/rev-parse-show-superproject-root later to maint).
+   (merge 4f851dc883 sg/rev-list-doc-reorder-fix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec06704
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+Git v2.15.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.15
+-----------------
+
+ * TravisCI build updates.
+
+ * "auto" as a value for the columnar output configuration ought to
+   judge "is the output consumed by humans?" with the same criteria as
+   "auto" for coloured output configuration, i.e. either the standard
+   output stream is going to tty, or a pager is in use.  We forgot the
+   latter, which has been fixed.
+
+ * The experimental "color moved lines differently in diff output"
+   feature was buggy around "ignore whitespace changes" edges, which
+   has been corrected.
+
+ * Instead of using custom line comparison and hashing functions to
+   implement "moved lines" coloring in the diff output, use the pair
+   of these functions from lower-layer xdiff/ code.
+
+ * Some codepaths did not check for errors when asking what branch the
+   HEAD points at, which have been fixed.
+
+ * "git commit", after making a commit, did not check for errors when
+   asking on what branch it made the commit, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git status --ignored -u" did not stop at a working tree of a
+   separate project that is embedded in an ignored directory and
+   listed files in that other project, instead of just showing the
+   directory itself as ignored.
+
+ * A broken access to object databases in recent update to "git grep
+   --recurse-submodules" has been fixed.
+
+ * A recent regression in "git rebase -i" that broke execution of git
+   commands from subdirectories via "exec" instruction has been fixed.
+
+ * "git check-ref-format --branch @{-1}" bit a "BUG()" when run
+   outside a repository for obvious reasons; clarify the documentation
+   and make sure we do not even try to expand the at-mark magic in
+   such a case, but still call the validation logic for branch names.
+
+ * Command line completion (in contrib/) update.
+
+ * Description of blame.{showroot,blankboundary,showemail,date}
+   configuration variables have been added to "git config --help".
+
+ * After an error from lstat(), diff_populate_filespec() function
+   sometimes still went ahead and used invalid data in struct stat,
+   which has been fixed.
+
+ * UNC paths are also relevant in Cygwin builds and they are now
+   tested just like Mingw builds.
+
+ * Correct start-up sequence so that a repository could be placed
+   immediately under the root directory again (which was broken at
+   around Git 2.13).
+
+ * The credential helper for libsecret (in contrib/) has been improved
+   to allow possibly prompting the end user to unlock secrets that are
+   currently locked (otherwise the secrets may not be loaded).
+
+ * Updates from GfW project.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" recently started misbehaving when a submodule that
+   is configured with 'submodule.<name>.ignore' is dirty; this has
+   been corrected.
+
+ * Some error messages did not quote filenames shown in it, which have
+   been fixed.
+
+ * Building with NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT did not disable it, which has been fixed.
+
+ * We used to add an empty alternate object database to the system
+   that does not help anything; it has been corrected.
+
+ * Error checking in "git imap-send" for empty response has been
+   improved.
+
+ * An ancient bug in "git apply --ignore-space-change" codepath has
+   been fixed.
+
+ * There was a recent semantic mismerge in the codepath to write out a
+   section of a configuration section, which has been corrected.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b480e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+Git v2.15.2 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.15.1
+-------------------
+
+ * Recent update to the refs infrastructure implementation started
+   rewriting packed-refs file more often than before; this has been
+   optimized again for most trivial cases.
+
+ * The SubmittingPatches document has been converted to produce an
+   HTML version via AsciiDoc/Asciidoctor.
+
+ * Contrary to the documentation, "git pull -4/-6 other-args" did not
+   ask the underlying "git fetch" to go over IPv4/IPv6, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * When "git rebase" prepared an mailbox of changes and fed it to "git
+   am" to replay them, it was confused when a stray "From " happened
+   to be in the log message of one of the replayed changes.  This has
+   been corrected.
+
+ * Command line completion (in contrib/) has been taught about the
+   "--copy" option of "git branch".
+
+ * "git apply --inaccurate-eof" when used with "--ignore-space-change"
+   triggered an internal sanity check, which has been fixed.
+
+ * The sequencer machinery (used by "git cherry-pick A..B", and "git
+   rebase -i", among other things) would have lost a commit if stopped
+   due to an unlockable index file, which has been fixed.
+
+ * The three-way merge performed by "git cherry-pick" was confused
+   when a new submodule was added in the meantime, which has been
+   fixed (or "papered over").
+
+ * "git notes" sent its error message to its standard output stream,
+   which was corrected.
+
+ * A few scripts (both in production and tests) incorrectly redirected
+   their error output.  These have been corrected.
+
+ * Clarify and enhance documentation for "merge-base --fork-point", as
+   it was clear what it computed but not why/what for.
+
+ * This release also contains the fixes made in the v2.13.7 version of
+   Git.  See its release notes for details.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd2e6f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Git v2.15.3 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.5 to address
+the recently reported CVE-2018-17456; see the release notes for that
+version for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c81c59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+Git 2.16 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Backward compatibility notes and other notable changes.
+
+ * Use of an empty string as a pathspec element that is used for
+   'everything matches' is now an error.
+
+
+Updates since v2.15
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * An empty string as a pathspec element that means "everything"
+   i.e. 'git add ""', is now illegal.  We started this by first
+   deprecating and warning a pathspec that has such an element in
+   2.11 (Nov 2016).
+
+ * A hook script that is set unexecutable is simply ignored.  Git
+   notifies when such a file is ignored, unless the message is
+   squelched via advice.ignoredHook configuration.
+
+ * "git pull" has been taught to accept "--[no-]signoff" option and
+   pass it down to "git merge".
+
+ * The "--push-option=<string>" option to "git push" now defaults to a
+   list of strings configured via push.pushOption variable.
+
+ * "gitweb" checks if a directory is searchable with Perl's "-x"
+   operator, which can be enhanced by using "filetest 'access'"
+   pragma, which now we do.
+
+ * "git stash save" has been deprecated in favour of "git stash push".
+
+ * The set of paths output from "git status --ignored" was tied
+   closely with its "--untracked=<mode>" option, but now it can be
+   controlled more flexibly.  Most notably, a directory that is
+   ignored because it is listed to be ignored in the ignore/exclude
+   mechanism can be handled differently from a directory that ends up
+   to be ignored only because all files in it are ignored.
+
+ * The remote-helper for talking to MediaWiki has been updated to
+   truncate an overlong pagename so that ".mw" suffix can still be
+   added.
+
+ * The remote-helper for talking to MediaWiki has been updated to
+   work with mediawiki namespaces.
+
+ * The "--format=..." option "git for-each-ref" takes learned to show
+   the name of the 'remote' repository and the ref at the remote side
+   that is affected for 'upstream' and 'push' via "%(push:remotename)"
+   and friends.
+
+ * Doc and message updates to teach users "bisect view" is a synonym
+   for "bisect visualize".
+
+ * "git bisect run" that did not specify any command to run used to go
+   ahead and treated all commits to be tested as 'good'.  This has
+   been corrected by making the command error out.
+
+ * The SubmittingPatches document has been converted to produce an
+   HTML version via AsciiDoc/Asciidoctor.
+
+ * We learned to optionally talk to a file system monitor via new
+   fsmonitor extension to speed up "git status" and other operations
+   that need to see which paths have been modified.  Currently we only
+   support "watchman".  See File System Monitor section of
+   git-update-index(1) for more detail.
+
+ * The "diff" family of commands learned to ignore differences in
+   carriage return at the end of line.
+
+ * Places that know about "sendemail.to", like documentation and shell
+   completion (in contrib/) have been taught about "sendemail.tocmd",
+   too.
+
+ * "git add --renormalize ." is a new and safer way to record the fact
+   that you are correcting the end-of-line convention and other
+   "convert_to_git()" glitches in the in-repository data.
+
+ * "git branch" and "git checkout -b" are now forbidden from creating
+   a branch whose name is "HEAD".
+
+ * "git branch --list" learned to show its output through the pager by
+   default when the output is going to a terminal, which is controlled
+   by the pager.branch configuration variable.  This is similar to a
+   recent change to "git tag --list".
+
+ * "git grep -W", "git diff -W" and their friends learned a heuristic
+   to extend a pre-context beyond the line that matches the "function
+   pattern" (aka "diff.*.xfuncname") to include a comment block, if
+   exists, that immediately precedes it.
+
+ * "git config --expiry-date gc.reflogexpire" can read "2.weeks" from
+   the configuration and report it as a timestamp, just like "--int"
+   would read "1k" and report 1024, to help consumption by scripts.
+
+ * The shell completion (in contrib/) learned that "git pull" can take
+   the "--autostash" option.
+
+ * The tagnames "git log --decorate" uses to annotate the commits can
+   now be limited to subset of available refs with the two additional
+   options, --decorate-refs[-exclude]=<pattern>.
+
+ * "git grep" compiled with libpcre2 sometimes triggered a segfault,
+   which is being fixed.
+
+ * "git send-email" tries to see if the sendmail program is available
+   in /usr/lib and /usr/sbin; extend the list of locations to be
+   checked to also include directories on $PATH.
+
+ * "git diff" learned, "--anchored", a variant of the "--patience"
+   algorithm, to which the user can specify which 'unique' line to be
+   used as anchoring points.
+
+ * The way "git worktree add" determines what branch to create from
+   where and checkout in the new worktree has been updated a bit.
+
+ * Ancient part of codebase still shows dots after an abbreviated
+   object name just to show that it is not a full object name, but
+   these ellipses are confusing to people who newly discovered Git
+   who are used to seeing abbreviated object names and find them
+   confusing with the range syntax.
+
+ * With a configuration variable rebase.abbreviateCommands set,
+   "git rebase -i" produces the todo list with a single-letter
+   command names.
+
+ * "git worktree add" learned to run the post-checkout hook, just like
+   "git checkout" does, after the initial checkout.
+
+ * "git svn" has been updated to strip CRs in the commit messages, as
+   recent versions of Subversion rejects them.
+
+ * "git imap-send" did not correctly quote the folder name when
+   making a request to the server, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Error messages from "git rebase" have been somewhat cleaned up.
+
+ * Git has been taught to support an https:// URL used for http.proxy
+   when using recent versions of libcurl.
+
+ * "git merge" learned to pay attention to merge.verifySignatures
+   configuration variable and pretend as if '--verify-signatures'
+   option was given from the command line.
+
+ * "git describe" was taught to dig trees deeper to find a
+   <commit-ish>:<path> that refers to a given blob object.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * An earlier update made it possible to use an on-stack in-core
+   lockfile structure (as opposed to having to deliberately leak an
+   on-heap one).  Many codepaths have been updated to take advantage
+   of this new facility.
+
+ * Calling cmd_foo() as if it is a general purpose helper function is
+   a no-no.  Correct two instances of such to set an example.
+
+ * We try to see if somebody runs our test suite with a shell that
+   does not support "local" like bash/dash does.
+
+ * An early part of piece-by-piece rewrite of "git bisect" in C.
+
+ * GSoC to piece-by-piece rewrite "git submodule" in C.
+
+ * Optimize the code to find shortest unique prefix of object names.
+
+ * Pathspec-limited revision traversal was taught not to keep finding
+   unneeded differences once it knows two trees are different inside
+   given pathspec.
+
+ * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
+
+ * Code cleanup.
+
+ * A single-word "unsigned flags" in the diff options is being split
+   into a structure with many bitfields.
+
+ * TravisCI build updates.
+
+ * Parts of a test to drive the long-running content filter interface
+   has been split into its own module, hopefully to eventually become
+   reusable.
+
+ * Drop (perhaps overly cautious) sanity check before using the index
+   read from the filesystem at runtime.
+
+ * The build procedure has been taught to avoid some unnecessary
+   instability in the build products.
+
+ * A new mechanism to upgrade the wire protocol in place is proposed
+   and demonstrated that it works with the older versions of Git
+   without harming them.
+
+ * An infrastructure to define what hash function is used in Git is
+   introduced, and an effort to plumb that throughout various
+   codepaths has been started.
+
+ * The code to iterate over loose object files got optimized.
+
+ * An internal function that was left for backward compatibility has
+   been removed, as there is no remaining callers.
+
+ * Historically, the diff machinery for rename detection had a
+   hardcoded limit of 32k paths; this is being lifted to allow users
+   trade cycles with a (possibly) easier to read result.
+
+ * The tracing infrastructure has been optimized for cases where no
+   tracing is requested.
+
+ * In preparation for implementing narrow/partial clone, the object
+   walking machinery has been taught a way to tell it to "filter" some
+   objects from enumeration.
+
+ * A few structures and variables that are implementation details of
+   the decorate API have been renamed and then the API got documented
+   better.
+
+ * Assorted updates for TravisCI integration.
+   (merge 4f26366679 sg/travis-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * Introduce a helper to simplify code to parse a common pattern that
+   expects either "--key" or "--key=<something>".
+
+ * "git version --build-options" learned to report the host CPU and
+   the exact commit object name the binary was built from.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.15
+-----------------
+
+ * "auto" as a value for the columnar output configuration ought to
+   judge "is the output consumed by humans?" with the same criteria as
+   "auto" for coloured output configuration, i.e. either the standard
+   output stream is going to tty, or a pager is in use.  We forgot the
+   latter, which has been fixed.
+
+ * The experimental "color moved lines differently in diff output"
+   feature was buggy around "ignore whitespace changes" edges, which
+   has been corrected.
+
+ * Instead of using custom line comparison and hashing functions to
+   implement "moved lines" coloring in the diff output, use the pair
+   of these functions from lower-layer xdiff/ code.
+
+ * Some codepaths did not check for errors when asking what branch the
+   HEAD points at, which have been fixed.
+
+ * "git commit", after making a commit, did not check for errors when
+   asking on what branch it made the commit, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git status --ignored -u" did not stop at a working tree of a
+   separate project that is embedded in an ignored directory and
+   listed files in that other project, instead of just showing the
+   directory itself as ignored.
+
+ * A broken access to object databases in recent update to "git grep
+   --recurse-submodules" has been fixed.
+
+ * A recent regression in "git rebase -i" that broke execution of git
+   commands from subdirectories via "exec" instruction has been fixed.
+
+ * A (possibly flakey) test fix.
+
+ * "git check-ref-format --branch @{-1}" bit a "BUG()" when run
+   outside a repository for obvious reasons; clarify the documentation
+   and make sure we do not even try to expand the at-mark magic in
+   such a case, but still call the validation logic for branch names.
+
+ * "git fetch --recurse-submodules" now knows that submodules can be
+   moved around in the superproject in addition to getting updated,
+   and finds the ones that need to be fetched accordingly.
+
+ * Command line completion (in contrib/) update.
+
+ * Description of blame.{showroot,blankboundary,showemail,date}
+   configuration variables have been added to "git config --help".
+
+ * After an error from lstat(), diff_populate_filespec() function
+   sometimes still went ahead and used invalid data in struct stat,
+   which has been fixed.
+
+ * UNC paths are also relevant in Cygwin builds and they are now
+   tested just like Mingw builds.
+
+ * Correct start-up sequence so that a repository could be placed
+   immediately under the root directory again (which was broken at
+   around Git 2.13).
+
+ * The credential helper for libsecret (in contrib/) has been improved
+   to allow possibly prompting the end user to unlock secrets that are
+   currently locked (otherwise the secrets may not be loaded).
+
+ * MinGW updates.
+
+ * Error checking in "git imap-send" for empty response has been
+   improved.
+
+ * Recent update to the refs infrastructure implementation started
+   rewriting packed-refs file more often than before; this has been
+   optimized again for most trivial cases.
+
+ * Some error messages did not quote filenames shown in it, which have
+   been fixed.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" recently started misbehaving when a submodule that
+   is configured with 'submodule.<name>.ignore' is dirty; this has
+   been corrected.
+
+ * Building with NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT did not disable it, which has been fixed.
+
+ * We used to add an empty alternate object database to the system
+   that does not help anything; it has been corrected.
+
+ * Doc update around use of "format-patch --subject-prefix" etc.
+
+ * A fix for an ancient bug in "git apply --ignore-space-change" codepath.
+
+ * Clarify and enhance documentation for "merge-base --fork-point", as
+   it was clear what it computed but not why/what for.
+
+ * A few scripts (both in production and tests) incorrectly redirected
+   their error output.  These have been corrected.
+
+ * "git notes" sent its error message to its standard output stream,
+   which was corrected.
+
+ * The three-way merge performed by "git cherry-pick" was confused
+   when a new submodule was added in the meantime, which has been
+   fixed (or "papered over").
+
+ * The sequencer machinery (used by "git cherry-pick A..B", and "git
+   rebase -i", among other things) would have lost a commit if stopped
+   due to an unlockable index file, which has been fixed.
+
+ * "git apply --inaccurate-eof" when used with "--ignore-space-change"
+   triggered an internal sanity check, which has been fixed.
+
+ * Command line completion (in contrib/) has been taught about the
+   "--copy" option of "git branch".
+
+ * When "git rebase" prepared a mailbox of changes and fed it to "git
+   am" to replay them, it was confused when a stray "From " happened
+   to be in the log message of one of the replayed changes.  This has
+   been corrected.
+
+ * There was a recent semantic mismerge in the codepath to write out a
+   section of a configuration section, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Mentions of "git-rebase" and "git-am" (dashed form) still remained
+   in end-user visible strings emitted by the "git rebase" command;
+   they have been corrected.
+
+ * Contrary to the documentation, "git pull -4/-6 other-args" did not
+   ask the underlying "git fetch" to go over IPv4/IPv6, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * "git checkout --recursive" may overwrite and rewind the history of
+   the branch that happens to be checked out in submodule
+   repositories, which might not be desirable.  Detach the HEAD but
+   still allow the recursive checkout to succeed in such a case.
+   (merge 57f22bf997 sb/submodule-recursive-checkout-detach-head later to maint).
+
+ * "git branch --set-upstream" has been deprecated and (sort of)
+   removed, as "--set-upstream-to" is the preferred one these days.
+   The documentation still had "--set-upstream" listed on its
+   synopsis section, which has been corrected.
+   (merge a060f3d3d8 tz/branch-doc-remove-set-upstream later to maint).
+
+ * Internally we use 0{40} as a placeholder object name to signal the
+   codepath that there is no such object (e.g. the fast-forward check
+   while "git fetch" stores a new remote-tracking ref says "we know
+   there is no 'old' thing pointed at by the ref, as we are creating
+   it anew" by passing 0{40} for the 'old' side), and expect that a
+   codepath to locate an in-core object to return NULL as a sign that
+   the object does not exist.  A look-up for an object that does not
+   exist however is quite costly with a repository with large number
+   of packfiles.  This access pattern has been optimized.
+   (merge 87b5e236a1 jk/fewer-pack-rescan later to maint).
+
+ * In addition to "git stash -m message", the command learned to
+   accept "git stash -mmessage" form.
+   (merge 5675473fcb ph/stash-save-m-option-fix later to maint).
+
+ * @{-N} in "git checkout @{-N}" may refer to a detached HEAD state,
+   but the documentation was not clear about it, which has been fixed.
+   (merge 75ce149575 ks/doc-checkout-previous later to maint).
+
+ * A regression in the progress eye-candy was fixed.
+   (merge 9c5951cacf jk/progress-delay-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The code internal to the recursive merge strategy was not fully
+   prepared to see a path that is renamed to try overwriting another
+   path that is only different in case on case insensitive systems.
+   This does not matter in the current code, but will start to matter
+   once the rename detection logic starts taking hints from nearby
+   paths moving to some directory and moves a new path along with them.
+   (merge 4cba2b0108 en/merge-recursive-icase-removal later to maint).
+
+ * An v2.12-era regression in pathspec match logic, which made it look
+   into submodule tree even when it is not desired, has been fixed.
+   (merge eef3df5a93 bw/pathspec-match-submodule-boundary later to maint).
+
+ * Amending commits in git-gui broke the author name that is non-ascii
+   due to incorrect enconding conversion.
+
+ * Recent update to the submodule configuration code broke "diff-tree"
+   by accidentally stopping to read from the index upfront.
+   (merge fd66bcc31f bw/submodule-config-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * Git shows a message to tell the user that it is waiting for the
+   user to finish editing when spawning an editor, in case the editor
+   opens to a hidden window or somewhere obscure and the user gets
+   lost.
+   (merge abfb04d0c7 ls/editor-waiting-message later to maint).
+
+ * The "safe crlf" check incorrectly triggered for contents that does
+   not use CRLF as line endings, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 649f1f0948 tb/check-crlf-for-safe-crlf later to maint).
+
+ * "git clone --shared" to borrow from a (secondary) worktree did not
+   work, even though "git clone --local" did.  Both are now accepted.
+   (merge b3b05971c1 es/clone-shared-worktree later to maint).
+
+ * The build procedure now allows not just the repositories but also
+   the refs to be used to take pre-formatted manpages and html
+   documents to install.
+   (merge 65289e9dcd rb/quick-install-doc later to maint).
+
+ * Update the shell prompt script (in contrib/) to strip trailing CR
+   from strings read from various "state" files.
+   (merge 041fe8fc83 ra/prompt-eread-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git merge -s recursive" did not correctly abort when the index is
+   dirty, if the merged tree happened to be the same as the current
+   HEAD, which has been fixed.
+
+ * Bytes with high-bit set were encoded incorrectly and made
+   credential helper fail.
+   (merge 4c267f2ae3 jd/fix-strbuf-add-urlencode-bytes later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -p -X<option>" did not propagate the option properly
+   down to underlying merge strategy backend.
+   (merge dd6fb0053c js/fix-merge-arg-quoting-in-rebase-p later to maint).
+
+ * "git merge -s recursive" did not correctly abort when the index is
+   dirty, if the merged tree happened to be the same as the current
+   HEAD, which has been fixed.
+   (merge f309e8e768 ew/empty-merge-with-dirty-index-maint later to maint).
+
+ * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
+   (merge 1a1fc2d5b5 rd/man-prune-progress later to maint).
+   (merge 0ba014035a rd/man-reflog-add-n later to maint).
+   (merge e54b63359f rd/doc-notes-prune-fix later to maint).
+   (merge ff4c9b413a sp/doc-info-attributes later to maint).
+   (merge 7db2cbf4f1 jc/receive-pack-hook-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 5a0526264b tg/t-readme-updates later to maint).
+   (merge 5e83cca0b8 jk/no-optional-locks later to maint).
+   (merge 826c778f7c js/hashmap-update-sample later to maint).
+   (merge 176b2d328c sg/setup-doc-update later to maint).
+   (merge 1b09073514 rs/am-builtin-leakfix later to maint).
+   (merge addcf6cfde rs/fmt-merge-msg-string-leak-fix later to maint).
+   (merge c3ff8f6c14 rs/strbuf-read-once-reset-length later to maint).
+   (merge 6b0eb884f9 db/doc-workflows-neuter-the-maintainer later to maint).
+   (merge 8c87bdfb21 jk/cvsimport-quoting later to maint).
+   (merge 176cb979fe rs/fmt-merge-msg-leakfix later to maint).
+   (merge 5a03360e73 tb/delimit-pretty-trailers-args-with-comma later to maint).
+   (merge d0e6326026 ot/pretty later to maint).
+   (merge 44103f4197 sb/test-helper-excludes later to maint).
+   (merge 170078693f jt/transport-no-more-rsync later to maint).
+   (merge c07b3adff1 bw/path-doc later to maint).
+   (merge bf9d7df950 tz/lib-git-svn-svnserve-tests later to maint).
+   (merge dec366c9a8 sr/http-sslverify-config-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 3f824e91c8 jk/test-suite-tracing later to maint).
+   (merge 1feb061701 db/doc-config-section-names-with-bs later to maint).
+   (merge 74dea0e13c jh/memihash-opt later to maint).
+   (merge 2e9fdc795c ma/bisect-leakfix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66e6436
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Git v2.16.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.16
+-----------------
+
+ * "git clone" segfaulted when cloning a project that happens to
+   track two paths that differ only in case on a case insensitive
+   filesystem.
+
+Does not contain any other documentation updates or code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a216466
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Git v2.16.2 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.16.1
+-------------------
+
+ * An old regression in "git describe --all $annotated_tag^0" has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * "git svn dcommit" did not take into account the fact that a
+   svn+ssh:// URL with a username@ (typically used for pushing) refers
+   to the same SVN repository without the username@ and failed when
+   svn.pushmergeinfo option is set.
+
+ * "git merge -Xours/-Xtheirs" learned to use our/their version when
+   resolving a conflicting updates to a symbolic link.
+
+ * "git clone $there $here" is allowed even when here directory exists
+   as long as it is an empty directory, but the command incorrectly
+   removed it upon a failure of the operation.
+
+ * "git stash -- <pathspec>" incorrectly blew away untracked files in
+   the directory that matched the pathspec, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git add -p" was taught to ignore local changes to submodules as
+   they do not interfere with the partial addition of regular changes
+   anyway.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64a0bcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+Git v2.16.3 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.16.2
+-------------------
+
+ * "git status" after moving a path in the working tree (hence making
+   it appear "removed") and then adding with the -N option (hence
+   making that appear "added") detected it as a rename, but did not
+   report the  old and new pathnames correctly.
+
+ * "git commit --fixup" did not allow "-m<message>" option to be used
+   at the same time; allow it to annotate resulting commit with more
+   text.
+
+ * When resetting the working tree files recursively, the working tree
+   of submodules are now also reset to match.
+
+ * Fix for a commented-out code to adjust it to a rather old API change
+   around object ID.
+
+ * When there are too many changed paths, "git diff" showed a warning
+   message but in the middle of a line.
+
+ * The http tracing code, often used to debug connection issues,
+   learned to redact potentially sensitive information from its output
+   so that it can be more safely sharable.
+
+ * Crash fix for a corner case where an error codepath tried to unlock
+   what it did not acquire lock on.
+
+ * The split-index mode had a few corner case bugs fixed.
+
+ * Assorted fixes to "git daemon".
+
+ * Completion of "git merge -s<strategy>" (in contrib/) did not work
+   well in non-C locale.
+
+ * Workaround for segfault with more recent versions of SVN.
+
+ * Recently introduced leaks in fsck have been plugged.
+
+ * Travis CI integration now builds the executable in 'script' phase
+   to follow the established practice, rather than during
+   'before_script' phase.  This allows the CI categorize the failures
+   better ('failed' is project's fault, 'errored' is build
+   environment's).
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6be538b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Git v2.16.4 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release is to forward-port the fixes made in the v2.13.7 version
+of Git.  See its release notes for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.5.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.5.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb8ee02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.5.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Git v2.16.5 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.5 to address
+the recently reported CVE-2018-17456; see the release notes for that
+version for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2cf891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+Git 2.17 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since v2.16
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * "diff" family of commands learned "--find-object=<object-id>" option
+   to limit the findings to changes that involve the named object.
+
+ * "git format-patch" learned to give 72-cols to diffstat, which is
+   consistent with other line length limits the subcommand uses for
+   its output meant for e-mails.
+
+ * The log from "git daemon" can be redirected with a new option; one
+   relevant use case is to send the log to standard error (instead of
+   syslog) when running it from inetd.
+
+ * "git rebase" learned to take "--allow-empty-message" option.
+
+ * "git am" has learned the "--quit" option, in addition to the
+   existing "--abort" option; having the pair mirrors a few other
+   commands like "rebase" and "cherry-pick".
+
+ * "git worktree add" learned to run the post-checkout hook, just like
+   "git clone" runs it upon the initial checkout.
+
+ * "git tag" learned an explicit "--edit" option that allows the
+   message given via "-m" and "-F" to be further edited.
+
+ * "git fetch --prune-tags" may be used as a handy short-hand for
+   getting rid of stale tags that are locally held.
+
+ * The new "--show-current-patch" option gives an end-user facing way
+   to get the diff being applied when "git rebase" (and "git am")
+   stops with a conflict.
+
+ * "git add -p" used to offer "/" (look for a matching hunk) as a
+   choice, even there was only one hunk, which has been corrected.
+   Also the single-key help is now given only for keys that are
+   enabled (e.g. help for '/' won't be shown when there is only one
+   hunk).
+
+ * Since Git 1.7.9, "git merge" defaulted to --no-ff (i.e. even when
+   the side branch being merged is a descendant of the current commit,
+   create a merge commit instead of fast-forwarding) when merging a
+   tag object.  This was appropriate default for integrators who pull
+   signed tags from their downstream contributors, but caused an
+   unnecessary merges when used by downstream contributors who
+   habitually "catch up" their topic branches with tagged releases
+   from the upstream.  Update "git merge" to default to --no-ff only
+   when merging a tag object that does *not* sit at its usual place in
+   refs/tags/ hierarchy, and allow fast-forwarding otherwise, to
+   mitigate the problem.
+
+ * "git status" can spend a lot of cycles to compute the relation
+   between the current branch and its upstream, which can now be
+   disabled with "--no-ahead-behind" option.
+
+ * "git diff" and friends learned funcname patterns for Go language
+   source files.
+
+ * "git send-email" learned "--reply-to=<address>" option.
+
+ * Funcname pattern used for C# now recognizes "async" keyword.
+
+ * In a way similar to how "git tag" learned to honor the pager
+   setting only in the list mode, "git config" learned to ignore the
+   pager setting when it is used for setting values (i.e. when the
+   purpose of the operation is not to "show").
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * More perf tests for threaded grep
+
+ * "perf" test output can be sent to codespeed server.
+
+ * The build procedure for perl/ part has been greatly simplified by
+   weaning ourselves off of MakeMaker.
+
+ * Perl 5.8 or greater has been required since Git 1.7.4 released in
+   2010, but we continued to assume some core modules may not exist and
+   used a conditional "eval { require <<module>> }"; we no longer do
+   this.  Some platforms (Fedora/RedHat/CentOS, for example) ship Perl
+   without all core modules by default (e.g. Digest::MD5, File::Temp,
+   File::Spec, Net::Domain, Net::SMTP).  Users on such platforms may
+   need to install these additional modules.
+
+ * As a convenience, we install copies of Perl modules we require which
+   are not part of the core Perl distribution (e.g. Error and
+   Mail::Address).  Users and packagers whose operating system provides
+   these modules can set NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS to avoid installing the
+   bundled modules.
+
+ * In preparation for implementing narrow/partial clone, the machinery
+   for checking object connectivity used by gc and fsck has been
+   taught that a missing object is OK when it is referenced by a
+   packfile specially marked as coming from trusted repository that
+   promises to make them available on-demand and lazily.
+
+ * The machinery to clone & fetch, which in turn involves packing and
+   unpacking objects, has been told how to omit certain objects using
+   the filtering mechanism introduced by another topic.  It now knows
+   to mark the resulting pack as a promisor pack to tolerate missing
+   objects, laying foundation for "narrow" clones.
+
+ * The first step to getting rid of mru API and using the
+   doubly-linked list API directly instead.
+
+ * Retire mru API as it does not give enough abstraction over
+   underlying list API to be worth it.
+
+ * Rewrite two more "git submodule" subcommands in C.
+
+ * The tracing machinery learned to report tweaking of environment
+   variables as well.
+
+ * Update Coccinelle rules to catch and optimize strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s", str)
+
+ * Prevent "clang-format" from breaking line after function return type.
+
+ * The sequencer infrastructure is shared across "git cherry-pick",
+   "git rebase -i", etc., and has always spawned "git commit" when it
+   needs to create a commit.  It has been taught to do so internally,
+   when able, by reusing the codepath "git commit" itself uses, which
+   gives performance boost for a few tens of percents in some sample
+   scenarios.
+
+ * Push the submodule version of collision-detecting SHA-1 hash
+   implementation a bit harder on builders.
+
+ * Avoid mmapping small files while using packed refs (especially ones
+   with zero size, which would cause later munmap() to fail).
+
+ * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
+
+ * More tests for wildmatch functions.
+
+ * The code to binary search starting from a fan-out table (which is
+   how the packfile is indexed with object names) has been refactored
+   into a reusable helper.
+
+ * We now avoid using identifiers that clash with C++ keywords.  Even
+   though it is not a goal to compile Git with C++ compilers, changes
+   like this help use of code analysis tools that targets C++ on our
+   codebase.
+
+ * The executable is now built in 'script' phase in Travis CI integration,
+   to follow the established practice, rather than during 'before_script'
+   phase.  This allows the CI categorize the failures better ('failed'
+   is project's fault, 'errored' is build environment's).
+   (merge 3c93b82920 sg/travis-build-during-script-phase later to maint).
+
+ * Writing out the index file when the only thing that changed in it
+   is the untracked cache information is often wasteful, and this has
+   been optimized out.
+
+ * Various pieces of Perl code we have have been cleaned up.
+
+ * Internal API clean-up to allow write_locked_index() optionally skip
+   writing the in-core index when it is not modified.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.16
+-----------------
+
+ * An old regression in "git describe --all $annotated_tag^0" has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * "git status" after moving a path in the working tree (hence making
+   it appear "removed") and then adding with the -N option (hence
+   making that appear "added") detected it as a rename, but did not
+   report the  old and new pathnames correctly.
+
+ * "git svn dcommit" did not take into account the fact that a
+   svn+ssh:// URL with a username@ (typically used for pushing) refers
+   to the same SVN repository without the username@ and failed when
+   svn.pushmergeinfo option is set.
+
+ * API clean-up around revision traversal.
+
+ * "git merge -Xours/-Xtheirs" learned to use our/their version when
+   resolving a conflicting updates to a symbolic link.
+
+ * "git clone $there $here" is allowed even when here directory exists
+   as long as it is an empty directory, but the command incorrectly
+   removed it upon a failure of the operation.
+
+ * "git commit --fixup" did not allow "-m<message>" option to be used
+   at the same time; allow it to annotate resulting commit with more
+   text.
+
+ * When resetting the working tree files recursively, the working tree
+   of submodules are now also reset to match.
+
+ * "git stash -- <pathspec>" incorrectly blew away untracked files in
+   the directory that matched the pathspec, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Instead of maintaining home-grown email address parsing code, ship
+   a copy of reasonably recent Mail::Address to be used as a fallback
+   in 'git send-email' when the platform lacks it.
+   (merge d60be8acab mm/send-email-fallback-to-local-mail-address later to maint).
+
+ * "git add -p" was taught to ignore local changes to submodules as
+   they do not interfere with the partial addition of regular changes
+   anyway.
+
+ * Avoid showing a warning message in the middle of a line of "git
+   diff" output.
+   (merge 4e056c989f nd/diff-flush-before-warning later to maint).
+
+ * The http tracing code, often used to debug connection issues,
+   learned to redact potentially sensitive information from its output
+   so that it can be more safely sharable.
+   (merge 8ba18e6fa4 jt/http-redact-cookies later to maint).
+
+ * Crash fix for a corner case where an error codepath tried to unlock
+   what it did not acquire lock on.
+   (merge 81fcb698e0 mr/packed-ref-store-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The split-index mode had a few corner case bugs fixed.
+   (merge ae59a4e44f tg/split-index-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * Assorted fixes to "git daemon".
+   (merge ed15e58efe jk/daemon-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * Completion of "git merge -s<strategy>" (in contrib/) did not work
+   well in non-C locale.
+   (merge 7cc763aaa3 nd/list-merge-strategy later to maint).
+
+ * Workaround for segfault with more recent versions of SVN.
+   (merge 7f6f75e97a ew/svn-branch-segfault-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Plug recently introduced leaks in fsck.
+   (merge ba3a08ca0e jt/fsck-code-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * "git pull --rebase" did not pass verbosity setting down when
+   recursing into a submodule.
+   (merge a56771a668 sb/pull-rebase-submodule later to maint).
+
+ * The way "git reset --hard" reports the commit the updated HEAD
+   points at is made consistent with the way how the commit title is
+   generated by the other parts of the system.  This matters when the
+   title is spread across physically multiple lines.
+   (merge 1cf823fb68 tg/reset-hard-show-head-with-pretty later to maint).
+
+ * Test fixes.
+   (merge 63b1a175ee sg/test-i18ngrep later to maint).
+
+ * Some bugs around "untracked cache" feature have been fixed.  This
+   will notice corrupt data in the untracked cache left by old and
+   buggy code and issue a warning---the index can be fixed by clearing
+   the untracked cache from it.
+   (merge 0cacebf099 nd/fix-untracked-cache-invalidation later to maint).
+   (merge 7bf0be7501 ab/untracked-cache-invalidation-docs later to maint).
+
+ * "git blame HEAD COPYING" in a bare repository failed to run, while
+   "git blame HEAD -- COPYING" run just fine.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * "git add" files in the same directory, but spelling the directory
+   path in different cases on case insensitive filesystem, corrupted
+   the name hash data structure and led to unexpected results.  This
+   has been corrected.
+   (merge c95525e90d bp/name-hash-dirname-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -p" mangled log messages of a merge commit, which is
+   now fixed.
+   (merge ed5144d7eb js/fix-merge-arg-quoting-in-rebase-p later to maint).
+
+ * Some low level protocol codepath could crash when they get an
+   unexpected flush packet, which is now fixed.
+   (merge bb1356dc64 js/packet-read-line-check-null later to maint).
+
+ * "git check-ignore" with multiple paths got confused when one is a
+   file and the other is a directory, which has been fixed.
+   (merge d60771e930 rs/check-ignore-multi later to maint).
+
+ * "git describe $garbage" stopped giving any errors when the garbage
+   happens to be a string with 40 hexadecimal letters.
+   (merge a8e7a2bf0f sb/describe-blob later to maint).
+
+ * Code to unquote single-quoted string (used in the parser for
+   configuration files, etc.) did not diagnose bogus input correctly
+   and produced bogus results instead.
+   (merge ddbbf8eb25 jk/sq-dequote-on-bogus-input later to maint).
+
+ * Many places in "git apply" knew that "/dev/null" that signals
+   "there is no such file on this side of the diff" can be followed by
+   whitespace and garbage when parsing a patch, except for one, which
+   made an otherwise valid patch (e.g. ones from subversion) rejected.
+   (merge e454ad4bec tk/apply-dev-null-verify-name-fix later to maint).
+
+ * We no longer create any *.spec file, so "make clean" should not
+   remove it.
+   (merge 4321bdcabb tz/do-not-clean-spec-file later to maint).
+
+ * "git push" over http transport did not unquote the push-options
+   correctly.
+   (merge 90dce21eb0 jk/push-options-via-transport-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git send-email" learned to complain when the batch-size option is
+   not defined when the relogin-delay option is, since these two are
+   mutually required.
+   (merge 9caa70697b xz/send-email-batch-size later to maint).
+
+ * Y2k20 fix ;-) for our perl scripts.
+   (merge a40e06ee33 bw/perl-timegm-timelocal-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Threaded "git grep" has been optimized to avoid allocation in code
+   section that is covered under a mutex.
+   (merge 38ef24dccf rv/grep-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * "git subtree" script (in contrib/) scripted around "git log", whose
+   output got affected by end-user configuration like log.showsignature
+   (merge 8841b5222c sg/subtree-signed-commits later to maint).
+
+ * While finding unique object name abbreviation, the code may
+   accidentally have read beyond the end of the array of object names
+   in a pack.
+   (merge 21abed500c ds/find-unique-abbrev-optim later to maint).
+
+ * Micro optimization in revision traversal code.
+   (merge ebbed3ba04 ds/mark-parents-uninteresting-optim later to maint).
+
+ * "git commit" used to run "gc --auto" near the end, which was lost
+   when the command was reimplemented in C by mistake.
+   (merge 095c741edd ab/gc-auto-in-commit later to maint).
+
+ * Allow running a couple of tests with "sh -x".
+   (merge c20bf94abc sg/cvs-tests-with-x later to maint).
+
+ * The codepath to replace an existing entry in the index had a bug in
+   updating the name hash structure, which has been fixed.
+   (merge 0e267b7a24 bp/refresh-cache-ent-rehash-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The transfer.fsckobjects configuration tells "git fetch" to
+   validate the data and connected-ness of objects in the received
+   pack; the code to perform this check has been taught about the
+   narrow clone's convention that missing objects that are reachable
+   from objects in a pack that came from a promisor remote is OK.
+
+ * There was an unused file-scope static variable left in http.c when
+   building for versions of libCURL that is older than 7.19.4, which
+   has been fixed.
+   (merge b8fd6008ec rj/http-code-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * Shell script portability fix.
+   (merge 206a6ae013 ml/filter-branch-portability-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
+   (merge e2a5a028c7 bw/oidmap-autoinit later to maint).
+   (merge ec3b4b06f8 cl/t9001-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge e1b3f3dd38 ks/submodule-doc-updates later to maint).
+   (merge fbac558a9b rs/describe-unique-abbrev later to maint).
+   (merge 8462ff43e4 tb/crlf-conv-flags later to maint).
+   (merge 7d68bb0766 rb/hashmap-h-compilation-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 3449847168 cc/sha1-file-name later to maint).
+   (merge ad622a256f ds/use-get-be64 later to maint).
+   (merge f919ffebed sg/cocci-move-array later to maint).
+   (merge 4e801463c7 jc/mailinfo-cleanup-fix later to maint).
+   (merge ef5b3a6c5e nd/shared-index-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 9f5258cbb8 tz/doc-show-defaults-to-head later to maint).
+   (merge b780e4407d jc/worktree-add-short-help later to maint).
+   (merge ae239fc8e5 rs/cocci-strbuf-addf-to-addstr later to maint).
+   (merge 2e22a85e5c nd/ignore-glob-doc-update later to maint).
+   (merge 3738031581 jk/gettext-poison later to maint).
+   (merge 54360a1956 rj/sparse-updates later to maint).
+   (merge 12e31a6b12 sg/doc-test-must-fail-args later to maint).
+   (merge 760f1ad101 bc/doc-interpret-trailers-grammofix later to maint).
+   (merge 4ccf461f56 bp/fsmonitor later to maint).
+   (merge a6119f82b1 jk/test-hashmap-updates later to maint).
+   (merge 5aea9fe6cc rd/typofix later to maint).
+   (merge e4e5da2796 sb/status-doc-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 7976e901c8 gs/test-unset-xdg-cache-home later to maint).
+   (merge d023df1ee6 tg/worktree-create-tracking later to maint).
+   (merge 4cbe92fd41 sm/mv-dry-run-update later to maint).
+   (merge 75e5e9c3f7 sb/color-h-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 2708ef4af6 sg/t6300-modernize later to maint).
+   (merge d88e92d4e0 bw/doc-submodule-recurse-config-with-clone later to maint).
+   (merge f74bbc8dd2 jk/cached-commit-buffer later to maint).
+   (merge 1316416903 ms/non-ascii-ticks later to maint).
+   (merge 878056005e rs/strbuf-read-file-or-whine later to maint).
+   (merge 79f0ba1547 jk/strbuf-read-file-close-error later to maint).
+   (merge edfb8ba068 ot/ref-filter-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 11395a3b4b jc/test-must-be-empty later to maint).
+   (merge 768b9d6db7 mk/doc-pretty-fill later to maint).
+   (merge 2caa7b8d27 ab/man-sec-list later to maint).
+   (merge 40c17eb184 ks/t3200-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge bd9958c358 dp/merge-strategy-doc-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 9ee0540a40 js/ming-strftime later to maint).
+   (merge 1775e990f7 tz/complete-tag-delete-tagname later to maint).
+   (merge 00a4b03501 rj/warning-uninitialized-fix later to maint).
+   (merge b635ed97a0 jk/attributes-path-doc later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e01384f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Git v2.17.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.17
+-----------------
+
+ * This release contains the same fixes made in the v2.13.7 version of
+   Git, covering CVE-2018-11233 and 11235, and forward-ported to
+   v2.14.4, v2.15.2 and v2.16.4 releases.  See release notes to
+   v2.13.7 for details.
+
+ * In addition to the above fixes, this release has support on the
+   server side to reject pushes to repositories that attempt to create
+   such problematic .gitmodules file etc. as tracked contents, to help
+   hosting sites protect their customers by preventing malicious
+   contents from spreading.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef021be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Git v2.17.2 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.5 to address
+the recently reported CVE-2018-17456; see the release notes for that
+version for details.
+
+In addition, this release also teaches "fsck" and the server side
+logic to reject pushes to repositories that attempt to create such a
+problematic ".gitmodules" file as tracked contents, to help hosting
+sites protect their customers by preventing malicious contents from
+spreading.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ea280c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+Git 2.18 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since v2.17
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * Rename detection logic that is used in "merge" and "cherry-pick" has
+   learned to guess when all of x/a, x/b and x/c have moved to z/a,
+   z/b and z/c, it is likely that x/d added in the meantime would also
+   want to move to z/d by taking the hint that the entire directory
+   'x' moved to 'z'.  A bug causing dirty files involved in a rename
+   to be overwritten during merge has also been fixed as part of this
+   work.  Incidentally, this also avoids updating a file in the
+   working tree after a (non-trivial) merge whose result matches what
+   our side originally had.
+
+ * "git filter-branch" learned to use a different exit code to allow
+   the callers to tell the case where there was no new commits to
+   rewrite from other error cases.
+
+ * When built with more recent cURL, GIT_SSL_VERSION can now specify
+   "tlsv1.3" as its value.
+
+ * "git gui" learned that "~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub" and
+   "~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub" are also possible SSH key files.
+   (merge 2e2f0288ef bb/git-gui-ssh-key-files later to maint).
+
+ * "git gui" performs commit upon CTRL/CMD+ENTER but the
+   CTRL/CMD+KP_ENTER (i.e. enter key on the numpad) did not have the
+   same key binding.  It now does.
+   (merge 28a1d94a06 bp/git-gui-bind-kp-enter later to maint).
+
+ * "git gui" has been taught to work with old versions of tk (like
+   8.5.7) that do not support "ttk::style theme use" as a way to query
+   the current theme.
+   (merge 4891961105 cb/git-gui-ttk-style later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase" has learned to honor "--signoff" option when using
+   backends other than "am" (but not "--preserve-merges").
+
+ * "git branch --list" during an interrupted "rebase -i" now lets
+   users distinguish the case where a detached HEAD is being rebased
+   and a normal branch is being rebased.
+
+ * "git mergetools" learned talking to guiffy.
+
+ * The scripts in contrib/emacs/ have outlived their usefulness and
+   have been replaced with a stub that errors out and tells the user
+   there are replacements.
+
+ * The new "working-tree-encoding" attribute can ask Git to convert the
+   contents to the specified encoding when checking out to the working
+   tree (and the other way around when checking in).
+
+ * The "git config" command uses separate options e.g. "--int",
+   "--bool", etc. to specify what type the caller wants the value to
+   be interpreted as.  A new "--type=<typename>" option has been
+   introduced, which would make it cleaner to define new types.
+
+ * "git config --get" learned the "--default" option, to help the
+   calling script.  Building on top of the above changes, the
+   "git config" learns "--type=color" type.  Taken together, you can
+   do things like "git config --get foo.color --default blue" and get
+   the ANSI color sequence for the color given to foo.color variable,
+   or "blue" if the variable does not exist.
+
+ * "git ls-remote" learned an option to allow sorting its output based
+   on the refnames being shown.
+
+ * The command line completion (in contrib/) has been taught that "git
+   stash save" has been deprecated ("git stash push" is the preferred
+   spelling in the new world) and does not offer it as a possible
+   completion candidate when "git stash push" can be.
+
+ * "git gc --prune=nonsense" spent long time repacking and then
+   silently failed when underlying "git prune --expire=nonsense"
+   failed to parse its command line.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * Error messages from "git push" can be painted for more visibility.
+
+ * "git http-fetch" (deprecated) had an optional and experimental
+   "feature" to fetch only commits and/or trees, which nobody used.
+   This has been removed.
+
+ * The functionality of "$GIT_DIR/info/grafts" has been superseded by
+   the "refs/replace/" mechanism for some time now, but the internal
+   code had support for it in many places, which has been cleaned up
+   in order to drop support of the "grafts" mechanism.
+
+ * "git worktree add" learned to check out an existing branch.
+
+ * "git --no-pager cmd" did not have short-and-sweet single letter
+   option. Now it does as "-P".
+   (merge 7213c28818 js/no-pager-shorthand later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase" learned "--rebase-merges" to transplant the whole
+   topology of commit graph elsewhere.
+
+ * "git status" learned to pay attention to UI related diff
+   configuration variables such as diff.renames.
+
+ * The command line completion mechanism (in contrib/) learned to load
+   custom completion file for "git $command" where $command is a
+   custom "git-$command" that the end user has on the $PATH when using
+   newer version of bash-completion.
+
+ * "git send-email" can sometimes offer confirmation dialog "Send this
+   email?" with choices 'Yes', 'No', 'Quit', and 'All'.  A new action
+   'Edit' has been added to this dialog's choice.
+
+ * With merge.renames configuration set to false, the recursive merge
+   strategy can be told not to spend cycles trying to find renamed
+   paths and merge them accordingly.
+
+ * "git status" learned to honor a new status.renames configuration to
+   skip rename detection, which could be useful for those who want to
+   do so without disabling the default rename detection done by the
+   "git diff" command.
+
+ * Command line completion (in contrib/) learned to complete pathnames
+   for various commands better.
+
+ * "git blame" learns to unhighlight uninteresting metadata from the
+   originating commit on lines that are the same as the previous one,
+   and also paint lines in different colors depending on the age of
+   the commit.
+
+ * Transfer protocol v2 learned to support the partial clone.
+
+ * When a short hexadecimal string is used to name an object but there
+   are multiple objects that share the string as the prefix of their
+   names, the code lists these ambiguous candidates in a help message.
+   These object names are now sorted according to their types for
+   easier eyeballing.
+
+ * "git fetch $there $refspec" that talks over protocol v2 can take
+   advantage of server-side ref filtering; the code has been extended
+   so that this mechanism triggers also when fetching with configured
+   refspec.
+
+ * Our HTTP client code used to advertise that we accept gzip encoding
+   from the other side; instead, just let cURL library to advertise
+   and negotiate the best one.
+
+ * "git p4" learned to "unshelve" shelved commit from P4.
+   (merge 123f631761 ld/p4-unshelve later to maint).
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * A "git fetch" from a repository with insane number of refs into a
+   repository that is already up-to-date still wasted too many cycles
+   making many lstat(2) calls to see if these objects at the tips
+   exist as loose objects locally.  These lstat(2) calls are optimized
+   away by enumerating all loose objects beforehand.
+   It is unknown if the new strategy negatively affects existing use
+   cases, fetching into a repository with many loose objects from a
+   repository with small number of refs.
+
+ * Git can be built to use either v1 or v2 of the PCRE library, and so
+   far, the build-time configuration USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease instructed
+   the build procedure to use v1, but now it means v2.  USE_LIBPCRE1
+   and USE_LIBPCRE2 can be used to explicitly choose which version to
+   use, as before.
+
+ * The build procedure learned to optionally use symbolic links
+   (instead of hardlinks and copies) to install "git-foo" for built-in
+   commands, whose binaries are all identical.
+
+ * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
+
+ * The way "git worktree prune" worked internally has been simplified,
+   by assuming how "git worktree move" moves an existing worktree to a
+   different place.
+
+ * Code clean-up for the "repository" abstraction.
+   (merge 00a3da2a13 nd/remove-ignore-env-field later to maint).
+
+ * Code to find the length to uniquely abbreviate object names based
+   on packfile content, which is a relatively recent addtion, has been
+   optimized to use the same fan-out table.
+
+ * The mechanism to use parse-options API to automate the command line
+   completion continues to get extended and polished.
+
+ * Copies of old scripted Porcelain commands in contrib/examples/ have
+   been removed.
+
+ * Some tests that rely on the exact hardcoded values of object names
+   have been updated in preparation for hash function migration.
+
+ * Perf-test update.
+
+ * Test helper update.
+
+ * The effort continues to refactor the internal global data structure
+   to make it possible to open multiple repositories, work with and
+   then close them,
+
+ * Small test-helper programs have been consolidated into a single
+   binary.
+
+ * API clean-up around ref-filter code.
+
+ * Shell completion (in contrib) that gives list of paths have been
+   optimized somewhat.
+
+ * The index file is updated to record the fsmonitor section after a
+   full scan was made, to avoid wasting the effort that has already
+   spent.
+
+ * Performance measuring framework in t/perf learned to help bisecting
+   performance regressions.
+
+ * Some multi-word source filenames are being renamed to separate
+   words with dashes instead of underscores.
+
+ * An reusable "memory pool" implementation has been extracted from
+   fast-import.c, which in turn has become the first user of the
+   mem-pool API.
+
+ * A build-time option has been added to allow Git to be told to refer
+   to its associated files relative to the main binary, in the same
+   way that has been possible on Windows for quite some time, for
+   Linux, BSDs and Darwin.
+
+ * Precompute and store information necessary for ancestry traversal
+   in a separate file to optimize graph walking.
+
+ * The effort to pass the repository in-core structure throughout the
+   API continues.  This round deals with the code that implements the
+   refs/replace/ mechanism.
+
+ * The build procedure "make DEVELOPER=YesPlease" learned to enable a
+   bit more warning options depending on the compiler used to help
+   developers more.  There also is "make DEVOPTS=tokens" knob
+   available now, for those who want to help fixing warnings we
+   usually ignore, for example.
+
+ * A new version of the transport protocol is being worked on.
+
+ * The code to interface to GPG has been restructured somewhat to make
+   it cleaner to integrate with other types of signature systems later.
+
+ * The code has been taught to use the duplicated information stored
+   in the commit-graph file to learn the tree object name for a commit
+   to avoid opening and parsing the commit object when it makes sense
+   to do so.
+
+ * "git gc" in a large repository takes a lot of time as it considers
+   to repack all objects into one pack by default.  The command has
+   been taught to pretend as if the largest existing packfile is
+   marked with ".keep" so that it is left untouched while objects in
+   other packs and loose ones are repacked.
+
+ * The transport protocol v2 is getting updated further.
+
+ * The codepath around object-info API has been taught to take the
+   repository object (which in turn tells the API which object store
+   the objects are to be located).
+
+ * "git pack-objects" needs to allocate tons of "struct object_entry"
+   while doing its work, and shrinking its size helps the performance
+   quite a bit.
+
+ * The implementation of "git rebase -i --root" has been updated to use
+   the sequencer machinery more.
+
+ * Developer support update, by using BUG() macro instead of die() to
+   mark codepaths that should not happen more clearly.
+
+ * Developer support.  Use newer GCC on one of the builds done at
+   TravisCI.org to get more warnings and errors diagnosed.
+
+ * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
+
+ * By code restructuring of submodule merge in merge-recursive,
+   informational messages from the codepath are now given using the
+   same mechanism as other output, and honor the merge.verbosity
+   configuration.  The code also learned to give a few new messages
+   when a submodule three-way merge resolves cleanly when one side
+   records a descendant of the commit chosen by the other side.
+
+ * Avoid unchecked snprintf() to make future code auditing easier.
+   (merge ac4896f007 jk/snprintf-truncation later to maint).
+
+ * Many tests hardcode the raw object names, which would change once
+   we migrate away from SHA-1.  While some of them must test against
+   exact object names, most of them do not have to use hardcoded
+   constants in the test.  The latter kind of tests have been updated
+   to test the moral equivalent of the original without hardcoding the
+   actual object names.
+
+ * The list of commands with their various attributes were spread
+   across a few places in the build procedure, but it now is getting a
+   bit more consolidated to allow more automation.
+
+ * Quite a many tests assumed that newly created refs are made as
+   loose refs using the files backend, which have been updated to use
+   proper plumbing like rev-parse and update-ref, to avoid breakage
+   once we start using different ref backends.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.17
+-----------------
+
+ * "git shortlog cruft" aborted with a BUG message when run outside a
+   Git repository.  The command has been taught to complain about
+   extra and unwanted arguments on its command line instead in such a
+   case.
+   (merge 4aa0161e83 ma/shortlog-revparse later to maint).
+
+ * "git stash push -u -- <pathspec>" gave an unnecessary and confusing
+   error message when there was no tracked files that match the
+   <pathspec>, which has been fixed.
+   (merge 353278687e tg/stash-untracked-with-pathspec-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git tag --contains no-such-commit" gave a full list of options
+   after giving an error message.
+   (merge 3bb0923f06 ps/contains-id-error-message later to maint).
+
+ * "diff-highlight" filter (in contrib/) learned to understand "git log
+   --graph" output better.
+   (merge 4551fbba14 jk/diff-highlight-graph-fix later to maint).
+
+ * when refs that do not point at committish are given, "git
+   filter-branch" gave a misleading error messages.  This has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge f78ab355e7 yk/filter-branch-non-committish-refs later to maint).
+
+ * "git submodule status" misbehaved on a submodule that has been
+   removed from the working tree.
+   (merge 74b6bda32f rs/status-with-removed-submodule later to maint).
+
+ * When credential helper exits very quickly without reading its
+   input, it used to cause Git to die with SIGPIPE, which has been
+   fixed.
+   (merge a0d51e8d0e eb/cred-helper-ignore-sigpipe later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase --keep-empty" still removed an empty commit if the
+   other side contained an empty commit (due to the "does an
+   equivalent patch exist already?" check), which has been corrected.
+   (merge 3d946165e1 pw/rebase-keep-empty-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * Some codepaths, including the refs API, get and keep relative
+   paths, that go out of sync when the process does chdir(2).  The
+   chdir-notify API is introduced to let these codepaths adjust these
+   cached paths to the new current directory.
+   (merge fb9c2d2703 jk/relative-directory-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "cd sub/dir && git commit ../path" ought to record the changes to
+   the file "sub/path", but this regressed long time ago.
+   (merge 86238e07ef bw/commit-partial-from-subdirectory-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Recent introduction of "--log-destination" option to "git daemon"
+   did not work well when the daemon was run under "--inetd" mode.
+   (merge e67d906d73 lw/daemon-log-destination later to maint).
+
+ * Small fix to the autoconf build procedure.
+   (merge 249482daf0 es/fread-reads-dir-autoconf-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Fix an unexploitable (because the oversized contents are not under
+   attacker's control) buffer overflow.
+   (merge d8579accfa bp/fsmonitor-bufsize-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Recent simplification of build procedure forgot a bit of tweak to
+   the build procedure of contrib/mw-to-git/
+   (merge d8698987f3 ab/simplify-perl-makefile later to maint).
+
+ * Moving a submodule that itself has submodule in it with "git mv"
+   forgot to make necessary adjustment to the nested sub-submodules;
+   now the codepath learned to recurse into the submodules.
+
+ * "git config --unset a.b", when "a.b" is the last variable in an
+   otherwise empty section "a", left an empty section "a" behind, and
+   worse yet, a subsequent "git config a.c value" did not reuse that
+   empty shell and instead created a new one.  These have been
+   (partially) corrected.
+   (merge c71d8bb38a js/empty-config-section-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git worktree remove" learned that "-f" is a shorthand for
+   "--force" option, just like for "git worktree add".
+   (merge d228eea514 sb/worktree-remove-opt-force later to maint).
+
+ * The completion script (in contrib/) learned to clear cached list of
+   command line options upon dot-sourcing it again in a more efficient
+   way.
+   (merge 94408dc71c sg/completion-clear-cached later to maint).
+
+ * "git svn" had a minor thinko/typo which has been fixed.
+   (merge 51db271587 ab/git-svn-get-record-typofix later to maint).
+
+ * During a "rebase -i" session, the code could give older timestamp
+   to commits created by later "pick" than an earlier "reword", which
+   has been corrected.
+   (merge 12f7babd6b js/ident-date-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git submodule status" did not check the symbolic revision name it
+   computed for the submodule HEAD is not the NULL, and threw it at
+   printf routines, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 0b5e2ea7cf nd/submodule-status-fix later to maint).
+
+ * When fed input that already has In-Reply-To: and/or References:
+   headers and told to add the same information, "git send-email"
+   added these headers separately, instead of appending to an existing
+   one, which is a violation of the RFC.  This has been corrected.
+   (merge 256be1d3f0 sa/send-email-dedup-some-headers later to maint).
+
+ * "git fast-export" had a regression in v2.15.0 era where it skipped
+   some merge commits in certain cases, which has been corrected.
+   (merge be011bbe00 ma/fast-export-skip-merge-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The code did not propagate the terminal width to subprocesses via
+   COLUMNS environment variable, which it now does.  This caused
+   trouble to "git column" helper subprocess when "git tag --column=row"
+   tried to list the existing tags on a display with non-default width.
+   (merge b5d5a567fb nd/term-columns later to maint).
+
+ * We learned that our source files with ".pl" and ".py" extensions
+   are Perl and Python files respectively and changes to them are
+   better viewed as such with appropriate diff drivers.
+   (merge 7818b619e2 ab/perl-python-attrs later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -i" sometimes left intermediate "# This is a
+   combination of N commits" message meant for the human consumption
+   inside an editor in the final result in certain corner cases, which
+   has been fixed.
+   (merge 15ef69314d js/rebase-i-clean-msg-after-fixup-continue later to maint).
+
+ * A test to see if the filesystem normalizes UTF-8 filename has been
+   updated to check what we need to know in a more direct way, i.e. a
+   path created in NFC form can be accessed with NFD form (or vice
+   versa) to cope with APFS as well as HFS.
+   (merge 742ae10e35 tb/test-apfs-utf8-normalization later to maint).
+
+ * "git format-patch --cover --attach" created a broken MIME multipart
+   message for the cover letter, which has been fixed by keeping the
+   cover letter as plain text file.
+   (merge 50cd54ef4e bc/format-patch-cover-no-attach later to maint).
+
+ * The split-index feature had a long-standing and dormant bug in
+   certain use of the in-core merge machinery, which has been fixed.
+   (merge 7db118303a en/unpack-trees-split-index-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Asciidoctor gives a reasonable imitation for AsciiDoc, but does not
+   render illustration in a literal block correctly when indented with
+   HT by default. The problem is fixed by forcing 8-space tabs.
+   (merge 379805051d bc/asciidoctor-tab-width later to maint).
+
+ * Code clean-up to adjust to a more recent lockfile API convention that
+   allows lockfile instances kept on the stack.
+   (merge 0fa5a2ed8d ma/lockfile-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * the_repository->index is not a allocated piece of memory but
+   repo_clear() indiscriminately attempted to free(3) it, which has
+   been corrected.
+   (merge 74373b5f10 nd/repo-clear-keep-the-index later to maint).
+
+ * Code clean-up to avoid non-standard-conformant pointer arithmetic.
+   (merge c112084af9 rs/no-null-ptr-arith-in-fast-export later to maint).
+
+ * Code clean-up to turn history traversal more robust in a
+   semi-corrupt repository.
+   (merge 8702b30fd7 jk/unavailable-can-be-missing later to maint).
+
+ * "git update-ref A B" is supposed to ensure that ref A does not yet
+   exist when B is a NULL OID, but this check was not done correctly
+   for pseudo-refs outside refs/ hierarchy, e.g. MERGE_HEAD.
+
+ * "git submodule update" and "git submodule add" supported the
+   "--reference" option to borrow objects from a neighbouring local
+   repository like "git clone" does, but lacked the more recent
+   invention "--dissociate".  Also "git submodule add" has been taught
+   to take the "--progress" option.
+   (merge a0ef29341a cf/submodule-progress-dissociate later to maint).
+
+ * Update credential-netrc helper (in contrib/) to allow customizing
+   the GPG used to decrypt the encrypted .netrc file.
+   (merge 786ef50a23 lm/credential-netrc later to maint).
+
+ * "git submodule update" attempts two different kinds of "git fetch"
+   against the upstream repository to grab a commit bound at the
+   submodule's path, but it incorrectly gave up if the first kind
+   (i.e. a normal fetch) failed, making the second "last resort" one
+   (i.e. fetching an exact commit object by object name) ineffective.
+   This has been corrected.
+   (merge e30d833671 sb/submodule-update-try-harder later to maint).
+
+ * Error behaviour of "git grep" when it cannot read the index was
+   inconsistent with other commands that uses the index, which has
+   been corrected to error out early.
+   (merge b2aa84c789 sb/grep-die-on-unreadable-index later to maint).
+
+ * We used to call regfree() after regcomp() failed in some codepaths,
+   which have been corrected.
+   (merge 17154b1576 ma/regex-no-regfree-after-comp-fail later to maint).
+
+ * The import-tars script (in contrib/) has been taught to handle
+   tarballs with overly long paths that use PAX extended headers.
+   (merge 12ecea46e3 pa/import-tars-long-names later to maint).
+
+ * "git rev-parse Y..." etc. misbehaved when given endpoints were
+   not committishes.
+   (merge 0ed556d38f en/rev-parse-invalid-range later to maint).
+
+ * "git pull --recurse-submodules --rebase", when the submodule
+   repository's history did not have anything common between ours and
+   the upstream's, failed to execute.  We need to fetch from them to
+   continue even in such a case.
+   (merge 4d36f88be7 jt/submodule-pull-recurse-rebase later to maint).
+
+ * "git remote update" can take both a single remote nickname and a
+   nickname for remote groups, but only one of them was documented.
+   (merge a97447a42a nd/remote-update-doc later to maint).
+
+ * "index-pack --strict" has been taught to make sure that it runs the
+   final object integrity checks after making the freshly indexed
+   packfile available to itself.
+   (merge 3737746120 jk/index-pack-maint later to maint).
+
+ * Make zlib inflate codepath more robust against versions of zlib
+   that clobber unused portion of outbuf.
+   (merge b611396e97 jl/zlib-restore-nul-termination later to maint).
+
+ * Fix old merge glitch in Documentation during v2.13-rc0 era.
+   (merge 28cb06020b mw/doc-merge-enumfix later to maint).
+
+ * The code to read compressed bitmap was not careful to avoid reading
+   past the end of the file, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 1140bf01ec jk/ewah-bounds-check later to maint).
+
+ * "make NO_ICONV=NoThanks" did not override NEEDS_LIBICONV
+   (i.e. linkage of -lintl, -liconv, etc. that are platform-specific
+   tweaks), which has been corrected.
+   (merge fdb1fbbc7d es/make-no-iconv later to maint).
+
+ * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
+   (merge 248f66ed8e nd/trace-with-env later to maint).
+   (merge 14ced5562c ys/bisect-object-id-missing-conversion-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 5988eb631a ab/doc-hash-brokenness later to maint).
+   (merge a4d4e32a70 pk/test-avoid-pipe-hiding-exit-status later to maint).
+   (merge 05e293c1ac jk/flockfile-stdio later to maint).
+   (merge e9184b0789 jk/t5561-missing-curl later to maint).
+   (merge b1801b85a3 nd/worktree-move later to maint).
+   (merge bbd374dd20 ak/bisect-doc-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 4855f06fb3 mn/send-email-credential-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 8523b1e355 en/doc-typoes later to maint).
+   (merge 43b44ccfe7 js/t5404-path-fix later to maint).
+   (merge decf711fc1 ps/test-chmtime-get later to maint).
+   (merge 22d11a6e8e es/worktree-docs later to maint).
+   (merge 92a5dbbc22 tg/use-git-contacts later to maint).
+   (merge adc887221f tq/t1510 later to maint).
+   (merge bed21a8ad6 sg/doc-gc-quote-mismatch-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 73364e4f10 tz/doc-git-urls-reference later to maint).
+   (merge cd1e606bad bc/mailmap-self later to maint).
+   (merge f7997e3682 ao/config-api-doc later to maint).
+   (merge ee930754d8 jk/apply-p-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 011b648646 nd/pack-format-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 87a6bb701a sg/t5310-jgit-bitmap-test later to maint).
+   (merge f6b82970aa sg/t5516-fixes later to maint).
+   (merge 4362da078e sg/t7005-spaces-in-filenames-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 7d0ee47c11 js/test-unset-prereq later to maint).
+   (merge 5356a3c354 ah/misc-doc-updates later to maint).
+   (merge 92c4a7a129 nd/completion-aliasfiletype-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 58bd77b66a nd/pack-unreachable-objects-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 4ed79d5203 sg/t6500-no-redirect-of-stdin later to maint).
+   (merge 17b8a2d6cd jk/config-blob-sans-repo later to maint).
+   (merge 590551ca2c rd/tag-doc-lightweight later to maint).
+   (merge 44f560fc16 rd/init-typo later to maint).
+   (merge f156a0934a rd/p4-doc-markup-env later to maint).
+   (merge 2a00502b14 tg/doc-sec-list later to maint).
+   (merge 47cc91310a jk/submodule-fsck-loose-fixup later to maint).
+   (merge efde7b725c rd/comment-typofix-in-sha1-file later to maint).
+   (merge 7eedad15df rd/diff-options-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 58ebd936cc km/doc-workflows-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 30aa96cdf8 rd/doc-remote-tracking-with-hyphen later to maint).
+   (merge cf317877e3 ks/branch-set-upstream later to maint).
+   (merge 8de19d6be8 sg/t7406-chain-fix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2098cdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Git v2.18.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.5 and in
+v2.17.2 to address the recently reported CVE-2018-17456; see the
+release notes for those versions for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 558d465..2488544 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -1,40 +1,47 @@
+Submitting Patches
+==================
+
+== Guidelines
+
 Here are some guidelines for people who want to contribute their code
 to this software.
 
-(0) Decide what to base your work on.
+[[base-branch]]
+=== Decide what to base your work on.
 
 In general, always base your work on the oldest branch that your
 change is relevant to.
 
- - A bugfix should be based on 'maint' in general. If the bug is not
-   present in 'maint', base it on 'master'. For a bug that's not yet
-   in 'master', find the topic that introduces the regression, and
-   base your work on the tip of the topic.
+* A bugfix should be based on `maint` in general. If the bug is not
+  present in `maint`, base it on `master`. For a bug that's not yet
+  in `master`, find the topic that introduces the regression, and
+  base your work on the tip of the topic.
 
- - A new feature should be based on 'master' in general. If the new
-   feature depends on a topic that is in 'pu', but not in 'master',
-   base your work on the tip of that topic.
+* A new feature should be based on `master` in general. If the new
+  feature depends on a topic that is in `pu`, but not in `master`,
+  base your work on the tip of that topic.
 
- - Corrections and enhancements to a topic not yet in 'master' should
-   be based on the tip of that topic. If the topic has not been merged
-   to 'next', it's alright to add a note to squash minor corrections
-   into the series.
+* Corrections and enhancements to a topic not yet in `master` should
+  be based on the tip of that topic. If the topic has not been merged
+  to `next`, it's alright to add a note to squash minor corrections
+  into the series.
 
- - In the exceptional case that a new feature depends on several topics
-   not in 'master', start working on 'next' or 'pu' privately and send
-   out patches for discussion. Before the final merge, you may have to
-   wait until some of the dependent topics graduate to 'master', and
-   rebase your work.
+* In the exceptional case that a new feature depends on several topics
+  not in `master`, start working on `next` or `pu` privately and send
+  out patches for discussion. Before the final merge, you may have to
+  wait until some of the dependent topics graduate to `master`, and
+  rebase your work.
 
- - Some parts of the system have dedicated maintainers with their own
-   repositories (see the section "Subsystems" below).  Changes to
-   these parts should be based on their trees.
+* Some parts of the system have dedicated maintainers with their own
+  repositories (see the section "Subsystems" below).  Changes to
+  these parts should be based on their trees.
 
-To find the tip of a topic branch, run "git log --first-parent
-master..pu" and look for the merge commit. The second parent of this
+To find the tip of a topic branch, run `git log --first-parent
+master..pu` and look for the merge commit. The second parent of this
 commit is the tip of the topic branch.
 
-(1) Make separate commits for logically separate changes.
+[[separate-commits]]
+=== Make separate commits for logically separate changes.
 
 Unless your patch is really trivial, you should not be sending
 out a patch that was generated between your working tree and
@@ -58,8 +65,9 @@
 to have.
 
 Make sure that you have tests for the bug you are fixing.  See
-t/README for guidance.
+`t/README` for guidance.
 
+[[tests]]
 When adding a new feature, make sure that you have new tests to show
 the feature triggers the new behavior when it should, and to show the
 feature does not trigger when it shouldn't.  After any code change, make
@@ -84,41 +92,45 @@
 more welcomed ("teh -> "the"), preferably submitted as independent
 patches separate from other documentation changes.
 
+[[whitespace-check]]
 Oh, another thing.  We are picky about whitespaces.  Make sure your
 changes do not trigger errors with the sample pre-commit hook shipped
-in templates/hooks--pre-commit.  To help ensure this does not happen,
-run "git diff --check" on your changes before you commit.
+in `templates/hooks--pre-commit`.  To help ensure this does not happen,
+run `git diff --check` on your changes before you commit.
 
-
-(2) Describe your changes well.
+[[describe-changes]]
+=== Describe your changes well.
 
 The first line of the commit message should be a short description (50
-characters is the soft limit, see DISCUSSION in git-commit(1)), and
-should skip the full stop.  It is also conventional in most cases to
+characters is the soft limit, see DISCUSSION in linkgit:git-commit[1]),
+and should skip the full stop.  It is also conventional in most cases to
 prefix the first line with "area: " where the area is a filename or
 identifier for the general area of the code being modified, e.g.
 
-  . doc: clarify distinction between sign-off and pgp-signing
-  . githooks.txt: improve the intro section
+* doc: clarify distinction between sign-off and pgp-signing
+* githooks.txt: improve the intro section
 
-If in doubt which identifier to use, run "git log --no-merges" on the
+If in doubt which identifier to use, run `git log --no-merges` on the
 files you are modifying to see the current conventions.
 
+[[summary-section]]
 It's customary to start the remainder of the first line after "area: "
 with a lower-case letter. E.g. "doc: clarify...", not "doc:
 Clarify...", or "githooks.txt: improve...", not "githooks.txt:
 Improve...".
 
+[[meaningful-message]]
 The body should provide a meaningful commit message, which:
 
-  . explains the problem the change tries to solve, i.e. what is wrong
-    with the current code without the change.
+. explains the problem the change tries to solve, i.e. what is wrong
+  with the current code without the change.
 
-  . justifies the way the change solves the problem, i.e. why the
-    result with the change is better.
+. justifies the way the change solves the problem, i.e. why the
+  result with the change is better.
 
-  . alternate solutions considered but discarded, if any.
+. alternate solutions considered but discarded, if any.
 
+[[imperative-mood]]
 Describe your changes in imperative mood, e.g. "make xyzzy do frotz"
 instead of "[This patch] makes xyzzy do frotz" or "[I] changed xyzzy
 to do frotz", as if you are giving orders to the codebase to change
@@ -126,36 +138,49 @@
 without external resources. Instead of giving a URL to a mailing list
 archive, summarize the relevant points of the discussion.
 
+[[commit-reference]]
 If you want to reference a previous commit in the history of a stable
 branch, use the format "abbreviated sha1 (subject, date)",
 with the subject enclosed in a pair of double-quotes, like this:
 
-    Commit f86a374 ("pack-bitmap.c: fix a memleak", 2015-03-30)
-    noticed that ...
+....
+	Commit f86a374 ("pack-bitmap.c: fix a memleak", 2015-03-30)
+	noticed that ...
+....
 
 The "Copy commit summary" command of gitk can be used to obtain this
-format, or this invocation of "git show":
+format, or this invocation of `git show`:
 
-    git show -s --date=short --pretty='format:%h ("%s", %ad)' <commit>
+....
+	git show -s --date=short --pretty='format:%h ("%s", %ad)' <commit>
+....
 
-(3) Generate your patch using Git tools out of your commits.
+[[git-tools]]
+=== Generate your patch using Git tools out of your commits.
 
 Git based diff tools generate unidiff which is the preferred format.
 
-You do not have to be afraid to use -M option to "git diff" or
-"git format-patch", if your patch involves file renames.  The
+You do not have to be afraid to use `-M` option to `git diff` or
+`git format-patch`, if your patch involves file renames.  The
 receiving end can handle them just fine.
 
+[[review-patch]]
 Please make sure your patch does not add commented out debugging code,
 or include any extra files which do not relate to what your patch
 is trying to achieve. Make sure to review
 your patch after generating it, to ensure accuracy.  Before
-sending out, please make sure it cleanly applies to the "master"
+sending out, please make sure it cleanly applies to the `master`
 branch head.  If you are preparing a work based on "next" branch,
 that is fine, but please mark it as such.
 
+[[send-patches]]
+=== Sending your patches.
 
-(4) Sending your patches.
+:security-ml: footnoteref:[security-ml,The Git Security mailing list: git-security@googlegroups.com]
+
+Before sending any patches, please note that patches that may be
+security relevant should be submitted privately to the Git Security
+mailing list{security-ml}, instead of the public mailing list.
 
 Learn to use format-patch and send-email if possible.  These commands
 are optimized for the workflow of sending patches, avoiding many ways
@@ -184,14 +209,15 @@
 
 It is a common convention to prefix your subject line with
 [PATCH].  This lets people easily distinguish patches from other
-e-mail discussions.  Use of additional markers after PATCH and
-the closing bracket to mark the nature of the patch is also
-encouraged.  E.g. [PATCH/RFC] is often used when the patch is
-not ready to be applied but it is for discussion, [PATCH v2],
-[PATCH v3] etc. are often seen when you are sending an update to
-what you have previously sent.
+e-mail discussions.  Use of markers in addition to PATCH within
+the brackets to describe the nature of the patch is also
+encouraged.  E.g. [RFC PATCH] (where RFC stands for "request for
+comments") is often used to indicate a patch needs further
+discussion before being accepted, [PATCH v2], [PATCH v3] etc.
+are often seen when you are sending an update to what you have
+previously sent.
 
-"git format-patch" command follows the best current practice to
+The `git format-patch` command follows the best current practice to
 format the body of an e-mail message.  At the beginning of the
 patch should come your commit message, ending with the
 Signed-off-by: lines, and a line that consists of three dashes,
@@ -199,6 +225,10 @@
 you are forwarding a patch from somebody else, optionally, at
 the beginning of the e-mail message just before the commit
 message starts, you can put a "From: " line to name that person.
+To change the default "[PATCH]" in the subject to "[<text>]", use
+`git format-patch --subject-prefix=<text>`.  As a shortcut, you
+can use `--rfc` instead of `--subject-prefix="RFC PATCH"`, or
+`-v <n>` instead of `--subject-prefix="PATCH v<n>"`.
 
 You often want to add additional explanation about the patch,
 other than the commit message itself.  Place such "cover letter"
@@ -208,6 +238,7 @@
 Git-notes and inserted automatically following the three-dash
 line via `git format-patch --notes`.
 
+[[attachment]]
 Do not attach the patch as a MIME attachment, compressed or not.
 Do not let your e-mail client send quoted-printable.  Do not let
 your e-mail client send format=flowed which would destroy
@@ -222,6 +253,7 @@
 Exception:  If your mailer is mangling patches then someone may ask
 you to re-send them using MIME, that is OK.
 
+[[pgp-signature]]
 Do not PGP sign your patch. Most likely, your maintainer or other people on the
 list would not have your PGP key and would not bother obtaining it anyway.
 Your patch is not judged by who you are; a good patch from an unknown origin
@@ -230,28 +262,34 @@
 
 If you really really really really want to do a PGP signed
 patch, format it as "multipart/signed", not a text/plain message
-that starts with '-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----'.  That is
+that starts with `-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----`.  That is
 not a text/plain, it's something else.
 
+:security-ml-ref: footnoteref:[security-ml]
+
+As mentioned at the beginning of the section, patches that may be
+security relevant should not be submitted to the public mailing list
+mentioned below, but should instead be sent privately to the Git
+Security mailing list{security-ml-ref}.
+
 Send your patch with "To:" set to the mailing list, with "cc:" listing
-people who are involved in the area you are touching (the output from
-"git blame $path" and "git shortlog --no-merges $path" would help to
+people who are involved in the area you are touching (the `git
+contacts` command in `contrib/contacts/` can help to
 identify them), to solicit comments and reviews.
 
-After the list reached a consensus that it is a good idea to apply the
-patch, re-send it with "To:" set to the maintainer [*1*] and "cc:" the
-list [*2*] for inclusion.
+:current-maintainer: footnote:[The current maintainer: gitster@pobox.com]
+:git-ml: footnote:[The mailing list: git@vger.kernel.org]
 
-Do not forget to add trailers such as "Acked-by:", "Reviewed-by:" and
-"Tested-by:" lines as necessary to credit people who helped your
+After the list reached a consensus that it is a good idea to apply the
+patch, re-send it with "To:" set to the maintainer{current-maintainer} and "cc:" the
+list{git-ml} for inclusion.
+
+Do not forget to add trailers such as `Acked-by:`, `Reviewed-by:` and
+`Tested-by:` lines as necessary to credit people who helped your
 patch.
 
-    [Addresses]
-     *1* The current maintainer: gitster@pobox.com
-     *2* The mailing list: git@vger.kernel.org
-
-
-(5) Certify your work by adding your "Signed-off-by: " line
+[[sign-off]]
+=== Certify your work by adding your "Signed-off-by: " line
 
 To improve tracking of who did what, we've borrowed the
 "sign-off" procedure from the Linux kernel project on patches
@@ -263,35 +301,39 @@
 the right to pass it on as a open-source patch.  The rules are
 pretty simple: if you can certify the below D-C-O:
 
-        Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+[[dco]]
+.Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+____
+By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
 
-        By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
+a. The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
+   have the right to submit it under the open source license
+   indicated in the file; or
 
-        (a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
-            have the right to submit it under the open source license
-            indicated in the file; or
+b. The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
+   of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
+   license and I have the right under that license to submit that
+   work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
+   by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
+   permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
+   in the file; or
 
-        (b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
-            of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
-            license and I have the right under that license to submit that
-            work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
-            by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
-            permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
-            in the file; or
+c. The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
+   person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
+   it.
 
-        (c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
-            person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
-            it.
-
-        (d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
-            are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
-            personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
-            maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
-            this project or the open source license(s) involved.
+d. I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+   are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+   personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+   maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+   this project or the open source license(s) involved.
+____
 
 then you just add a line saying
 
-        Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org>
+....
+	Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org>
+....
 
 This line can be automatically added by Git if you run the git-commit
 command with the -s option.
@@ -302,85 +344,86 @@
 place an in-body "From: " line at the beginning to properly attribute
 the change to its true author (see (2) above).
 
+[[real-name]]
 Also notice that a real name is used in the Signed-off-by: line. Please
 don't hide your real name.
 
+[[commit-trailers]]
 If you like, you can put extra tags at the end:
 
-1. "Reported-by:" is used to credit someone who found the bug that
-   the patch attempts to fix.
-2. "Acked-by:" says that the person who is more familiar with the area
-   the patch attempts to modify liked the patch.
-3. "Reviewed-by:", unlike the other tags, can only be offered by the
-   reviewer and means that she is completely satisfied that the patch
-   is ready for application.  It is usually offered only after a
-   detailed review.
-4. "Tested-by:" is used to indicate that the person applied the patch
-   and found it to have the desired effect.
+. `Reported-by:` is used to credit someone who found the bug that
+  the patch attempts to fix.
+. `Acked-by:` says that the person who is more familiar with the area
+  the patch attempts to modify liked the patch.
+. `Reviewed-by:`, unlike the other tags, can only be offered by the
+  reviewer and means that she is completely satisfied that the patch
+  is ready for application.  It is usually offered only after a
+  detailed review.
+. `Tested-by:` is used to indicate that the person applied the patch
+  and found it to have the desired effect.
 
 You can also create your own tag or use one that's in common usage
 such as "Thanks-to:", "Based-on-patch-by:", or "Mentored-by:".
 
-------------------------------------------------
-Subsystems with dedicated maintainers
+== Subsystems with dedicated maintainers
 
 Some parts of the system have dedicated maintainers with their own
 repositories.
 
- - git-gui/ comes from git-gui project, maintained by Pat Thoyts:
+- 'git-gui/' comes from git-gui project, maintained by Pat Thoyts:
 
-        git://repo.or.cz/git-gui.git
+	git://repo.or.cz/git-gui.git
 
- - gitk-git/ comes from Paul Mackerras's gitk project:
+- 'gitk-git/' comes from Paul Mackerras's gitk project:
 
-        git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk
+	git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk
 
- - po/ comes from the localization coordinator, Jiang Xin:
+- 'po/' comes from the localization coordinator, Jiang Xin:
 
 	https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po/
 
 Patches to these parts should be based on their trees.
 
-------------------------------------------------
-An ideal patch flow
+[[patch-flow]]
+== An ideal patch flow
 
 Here is an ideal patch flow for this project the current maintainer
 suggests to the contributors:
 
- (0) You come up with an itch.  You code it up.
+. You come up with an itch.  You code it up.
 
- (1) Send it to the list and cc people who may need to know about
-     the change.
+. Send it to the list and cc people who may need to know about
+  the change.
++
+The people who may need to know are the ones whose code you
+are butchering.  These people happen to be the ones who are
+most likely to be knowledgeable enough to help you, but
+they have no obligation to help you (i.e. you ask for help,
+don't demand).  +git log -p {litdd} _$area_you_are_modifying_+ would
+help you find out who they are.
 
-     The people who may need to know are the ones whose code you
-     are butchering.  These people happen to be the ones who are
-     most likely to be knowledgeable enough to help you, but
-     they have no obligation to help you (i.e. you ask for help,
-     don't demand).  "git log -p -- $area_you_are_modifying" would
-     help you find out who they are.
+. You get comments and suggestions for improvements.  You may
+  even get them in a "on top of your change" patch form.
 
- (2) You get comments and suggestions for improvements.  You may
-     even get them in a "on top of your change" patch form.
+. Polish, refine, and re-send to the list and the people who
+  spend their time to improve your patch.  Go back to step (2).
 
- (3) Polish, refine, and re-send to the list and the people who
-     spend their time to improve your patch.  Go back to step (2).
+. The list forms consensus that the last round of your patch is
+  good.  Send it to the maintainer and cc the list.
 
- (4) The list forms consensus that the last round of your patch is
-     good.  Send it to the maintainer and cc the list.
-
- (5) A topic branch is created with the patch and is merged to 'next',
-     and cooked further and eventually graduates to 'master'.
+. A topic branch is created with the patch and is merged to `next`,
+  and cooked further and eventually graduates to `master`.
 
 In any time between the (2)-(3) cycle, the maintainer may pick it up
-from the list and queue it to 'pu', in order to make it easier for
+from the list and queue it to `pu`, in order to make it easier for
 people play with it without having to pick up and apply the patch to
 their trees themselves.
 
-------------------------------------------------
-Know the status of your patch after submission
+[[patch-status]]
+== Know the status of your patch after submission
 
 * You can use Git itself to find out when your patch is merged in
-  master. 'git pull --rebase' will automatically skip already-applied
+  master. `git pull --rebase` will automatically skip already-applied
   patches, and will let you know. This works only if you rebase on top
   of the branch in which your patch has been merged (i.e. it will not
   tell you if your patch is merged in pu if you rebase on top of
@@ -390,8 +433,8 @@
   entitled "What's cooking in git.git" and "What's in git.git" giving
   the status of various proposed changes.
 
---------------------------------------------------
-GitHub-Travis CI hints
+[[travis]]
+== GitHub-Travis CI hints
 
 With an account at GitHub (you can get one for free to work on open
 source projects), you can use Travis CI to test your changes on Linux,
@@ -400,25 +443,25 @@
 
 Follow these steps for the initial setup:
 
- (1) Fork https://github.com/git/git to your GitHub account.
-     You can find detailed instructions how to fork here:
-     https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/
+. Fork https://github.com/git/git to your GitHub account.
+  You can find detailed instructions how to fork here:
+  https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/
 
- (2) Open the Travis CI website: https://travis-ci.org
+. Open the Travis CI website: https://travis-ci.org
 
- (3) Press the "Sign in with GitHub" button.
+. Press the "Sign in with GitHub" button.
 
- (4) Grant Travis CI permissions to access your GitHub account.
-     You can find more information about the required permissions here:
-     https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/github-oauth-scopes
+. Grant Travis CI permissions to access your GitHub account.
+  You can find more information about the required permissions here:
+  https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/github-oauth-scopes
 
- (5) Open your Travis CI profile page: https://travis-ci.org/profile
+. Open your Travis CI profile page: https://travis-ci.org/profile
 
- (6) Enable Travis CI builds for your Git fork.
+. Enable Travis CI builds for your Git fork.
 
 After the initial setup, Travis CI will run whenever you push new changes
 to your fork of Git on GitHub.  You can monitor the test state of all your
-branches here: https://travis-ci.org/<Your GitHub handle>/git/branches
+branches here: https://travis-ci.org/__<Your GitHub handle>__/git/branches
 
 If a branch did not pass all test cases then it is marked with a red
 cross.  In that case you can click on the failing Travis CI job and
@@ -430,17 +473,16 @@
 Fix the problem and push your fix to your Git fork.  This will trigger
 a new Travis CI build to ensure all tests pass.
 
-
-------------------------------------------------
-MUA specific hints
+[[mua]]
+== MUA specific hints
 
 Some of patches I receive or pick up from the list share common
 patterns of breakage.  Please make sure your MUA is set up
 properly not to corrupt whitespaces.
 
-See the DISCUSSION section of git-format-patch(1) for hints on
+See the DISCUSSION section of linkgit:git-format-patch[1] for hints on
 checking your patch by mailing it to yourself and applying with
-git-am(1).
+linkgit:git-am[1].
 
 While you are at it, check the resulting commit log message from
 a trial run of applying the patch.  If what is in the resulting
@@ -452,23 +494,24 @@
 commit message.
 
 
-Pine
-----
+=== Pine
 
 (Johannes Schindelin)
 
+....
 I don't know how many people still use pine, but for those poor
 souls it may be good to mention that the quell-flowed-text is
 needed for recent versions.
 
 ... the "no-strip-whitespace-before-send" option, too. AFAIK it
 was introduced in 4.60.
+....
 
 (Linus Torvalds)
 
+....
 And 4.58 needs at least this.
 
----
 diff-tree 8326dd8350be64ac7fc805f6563a1d61ad10d32c (from e886a61f76edf5410573e92e38ce22974f9c40f1)
 Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>
 Date:   Mon Aug 15 17:23:51 2005 -0700
@@ -490,10 +533,11 @@
 +#endif
 		c |= COMP_EXIT;
 		break;
-
+....
 
 (Daniel Barkalow)
 
+....
 > A patch to SubmittingPatches, MUA specific help section for
 > users of Pine 4.63 would be very much appreciated.
 
@@ -503,23 +547,21 @@
 "no-strip-whitespace-before-send" option, unless the option you have is
 "strip-whitespace-before-send", in which case you should avoid checking
 it.
+....
 
+=== Thunderbird, KMail, GMail
 
-Thunderbird, KMail, GMail
--------------------------
+See the MUA-SPECIFIC HINTS section of linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
 
-See the MUA-SPECIFIC HINTS section of git-format-patch(1).
+=== Gnus
 
-Gnus
-----
-
-'|' in the *Summary* buffer can be used to pipe the current
+"|" in the `*Summary*` buffer can be used to pipe the current
 message to an external program, and this is a handy way to drive
-"git am".  However, if the message is MIME encoded, what is
+`git am`.  However, if the message is MIME encoded, what is
 piped into the program is the representation you see in your
-*Article* buffer after unwrapping MIME.  This is often not what
+`*Article*` buffer after unwrapping MIME.  This is often not what
 you would want for two reasons.  It tends to screw up non ASCII
 characters (most notably in people's names), and also
-whitespaces (fatal in patches).  Running 'C-u g' to display the
-message in raw form before using '|' to run the pipe can work
+whitespaces (fatal in patches).  Running "C-u g" to display the
+message in raw form before using "|" to run the pipe can work
 this problem around.
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 2271809..ab641bf 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -41,11 +41,13 @@
 --------
 
 Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
-newline (doublequote `"` and backslash can be included by escaping them
-as `\"` and `\\`, respectively).  Section headers cannot span multiple
-lines.  Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
-You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
-don't need to.
+newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included
+by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding
+other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as
+`t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines.
+Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You
+can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't
+need to.
 
 There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this
 syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
@@ -351,6 +353,12 @@
 	addEmbeddedRepo::
 		Advice on what to do when you've accidentally added one
 		git repo inside of another.
+	ignoredHook::
+		Advice shown if an hook is ignored because the hook is not
+		set as executable.
+	waitingForEditor::
+		Print a message to the terminal whenever Git is waiting for
+		editor input from the user.
 --
 
 core.fileMode::
@@ -413,6 +421,13 @@
 	8.3 "short" names.
 	Defaults to `true` on Windows, and `false` elsewhere.
 
+core.fsmonitor::
+	If set, the value of this variable is used as a command which
+	will identify all files that may have changed since the
+	requested date/time. This information is used to speed up git by
+	avoiding unnecessary processing of files that have not changed.
+	See the "fsmonitor-watchman" section of linkgit:githooks[5].
+
 core.trustctime::
 	If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
 	working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
@@ -515,6 +530,12 @@
 	This variable can be set to 'input',
 	in which case no output conversion is performed.
 
+core.checkRoundtripEncoding::
+	A comma and/or whitespace separated list of encodings that Git
+	performs UTF-8 round trip checks on if they are used in an
+	`working-tree-encoding` attribute (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
+	The default value is `SHIFT-JIS`.
+
 core.symlinks::
 	If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
 	contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
@@ -776,6 +797,12 @@
 If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not
 the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.
 
+core.filesRefLockTimeout::
+	The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
+	lock an individual reference. Value 0 means not to retry at
+	all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 100 (i.e.,
+	retry for 100ms).
+
 core.packedRefsTimeout::
 	The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
 	lock the `packed-refs` file. Value 0 means not to retry at
@@ -877,6 +904,10 @@
 This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
 the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable.  See linkgit:git-notes[1].
 
+core.commitGraph::
+	Enable git commit graph feature. Allows reading from the
+	commit-graph file.
+
 core.sparseCheckout::
 	Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
 	linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
@@ -943,6 +974,23 @@
 	Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
 	as the `--whitespace` option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
 
+blame.showRoot::
+	Do not treat root commits as boundaries in linkgit:git-blame[1].
+	This option defaults to false.
+
+blame.blankBoundary::
+	Show blank commit object name for boundary commits in
+	linkgit:git-blame[1]. This option defaults to false.
+
+blame.showEmail::
+	Show the author email instead of author name in linkgit:git-blame[1].
+	This option defaults to false.
+
+blame.date::
+	Specifies the format used to output dates in linkgit:git-blame[1].
+	If unset the iso format is used. For supported values,
+	see the discussion of the `--date` option at linkgit:git-log[1].
+
 branch.autoSetupMerge::
 	Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
 	so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
@@ -1020,6 +1068,10 @@
 	"git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
 	branch-specific manner.
 +
+When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
+so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
+linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
++
 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
 by running 'git pull'.
@@ -1050,6 +1102,16 @@
 	A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f,
 	-i or -n.   Defaults to true.
 
+color.advice::
+	A boolean to enable/disable color in hints (e.g. when a push
+	failed, see `advice.*` for a list).  May be set to `always`,
+	`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors
+	are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. If
+	unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
+
+color.advice.hint::
+	Use customized color for hints.
+
 color.branch::
 	A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 	linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
@@ -1077,14 +1139,25 @@
 'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands.  Can be overridden on the
 command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
 
+diff.colorMoved::
+	If set to either a valid `<mode>` or a true value, moved lines
+	in a diff are colored differently, for details of valid modes
+	see '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1]. If simply set to
+	true the default color mode will be used. When set to false,
+	moved lines are not colored.
+
 color.diff.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for diff colorization.  `<slot>` specifies
 	which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
 	of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym),
 	`meta` (metainformation), `frag`
 	(hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
-	`new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace`
-	(highlighting whitespace errors).
+	`new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), `whitespace`
+	(highlighting whitespace errors), `oldMoved` (deleted lines),
+	`newMoved` (added lines), `oldMovedDimmed`, `oldMovedAlternative`,
+	`oldMovedAlternativeDimmed`, `newMovedDimmed`, `newMovedAlternative`
+	and `newMovedAlternativeDimmed` (See the '<mode>'
+	setting of '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1] for details).
 
 color.decorate.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output.  `<slot>` is one
@@ -1141,6 +1214,15 @@
 	A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
 	use (default is true).
 
+color.push::
+	A boolean to enable/disable color in push errors. May be set to
+	`always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which
+	case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
+	If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
+
+color.push.error::
+	Use customized color for push errors.
+
 color.showBranch::
 	A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 	linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
@@ -1169,6 +1251,42 @@
 	status short-format), or
 	`unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes).
 
+color.blame.repeatedLines::
+	Use the customized color for the part of git-blame output that
+	is repeated meta information per line (such as commit id,
+	author name, date and timezone). Defaults to cyan.
+
+color.blame.highlightRecent::
+	This can be used to color the metadata of a blame line depending
+	on age of the line.
++
+This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and date settings,
+starting and ending with a color, the dates should be set from oldest to newest.
+The metadata will be colored given the colors if the the line was introduced
+before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
++
+Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, e.g.
+2.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.
++
+It defaults to 'blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red', which colors
+everything older than one year blue, recent changes between one month and
+one year old are kept white, and lines introduced within the last month are
+colored red.
+
+blame.coloring::
+	This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame
+	output. It can be 'repeatedLines', 'highlightRecent',
+	or 'none' which is the default.
+
+color.transport::
+	A boolean to enable/disable color when pushes are rejected. May be
+	set to `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which
+	case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
+	If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
+
+color.transport.rejected::
+	Use customized color when a push was rejected.
+
 color.ui::
 	This variable determines the default value for variables such
 	as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color
@@ -1294,6 +1412,14 @@
 credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP::
 	Tell git-credential-cache--daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting.
 
+completion.commands::
+	This is only used by git-completion.bash to add or remove
+	commands from the list of completed commands. Normally only
+	porcelain commands and a few select others are completed. You
+	can add more commands, separated by space, in this
+	variable. Prefixing the command with '-' will remove it from
+	the existing list.
+
 include::diff-config.txt[]
 
 difftool.<tool>.path::
@@ -1349,7 +1475,16 @@
 
 fetch.prune::
 	If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`
-	option was given on the command line.  See also `remote.<name>.prune`.
+	option was given on the command line.  See also `remote.<name>.prune`
+	and the PRUNING section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+
+fetch.pruneTags::
+	If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the
+	`refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*` refspec was provided when pruning,
+	if not set already. This allows for setting both this option
+	and `fetch.prune` to maintain a 1=1 mapping to upstream
+	refs. See also `remote.<name>.pruneTags` and the PRUNING
+	section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
 
 fetch.output::
 	Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are
@@ -1500,6 +1635,18 @@
 	Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background
 	if the system supports it. Default is true.
 
+gc.bigPackThreshold::
+	If non-zero, all packs larger than this limit are kept when
+	`git gc` is run. This is very similar to `--keep-base-pack`
+	except that all packs that meet the threshold are kept, not
+	just the base pack. Defaults to zero. Common unit suffixes of
+	'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
++
+Note that if the number of kept packs is more than gc.autoPackLimit,
+this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack
+will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below
+gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again.
+
 gc.logExpiry::
 	If the file gc.log exists, then `git gc --auto` won't run
 	unless that file is more than 'gc.logExpiry' old.  Default is
@@ -1553,11 +1700,13 @@
 gc.rerereResolved::
 	Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
 	kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
+	You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
 	The default is 60 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
 
 gc.rerereUnresolved::
 	Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
 	kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
+	You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
 	The default is 15 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
 
 gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation::
@@ -1897,6 +2046,7 @@
 	- tlsv1.0
 	- tlsv1.1
 	- tlsv1.2
+	- tlsv1.3
 
 +
 Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable.
@@ -1919,8 +2069,8 @@
 
 http.sslVerify::
 	Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
-	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment
-	variable.
+	over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the
+	`GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment variable.
 
 http.sslCert::
 	File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
@@ -2062,15 +2212,40 @@
 visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.
 
 ssh.variant::
-	Depending on the value of the environment variables `GIT_SSH` or
-	`GIT_SSH_COMMAND`, or the config setting `core.sshCommand`, Git
-	auto-detects whether to adjust its command-line parameters for use
-	with plink or tortoiseplink, as opposed to the default (OpenSSH).
+	By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use
+	based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured
+	using the environment variable `GIT_SSH` or `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` or
+	the config setting `core.sshCommand`). If the basename is
+	unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH
+	options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the
+	`-G` (print configuration) option and will subsequently use
+	OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides
+	the host and remote command (if it fails).
 +
-The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this auto-detection;
-valid values are `ssh`, `plink`, `putty` or `tortoiseplink`. Any other value
-will be treated as normal ssh. This setting can be overridden via the
-environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`.
+The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this detection.
+Valid values are `ssh` (to use OpenSSH options), `plink`, `putty`,
+`tortoiseplink`, `simple` (no options except the host and remote command).
+The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value
+`auto`.  Any other value is treated as `ssh`.  This setting can also be
+overridden via the environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`.
++
+The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as
+follows:
++
+--
+
+* `ssh` - [-p port] [-4] [-6] [-o option] [username@]host command
+
+* `simple` - [username@]host command
+
+* `plink` or `putty` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] [username@]host command
+
+* `tortoiseplink` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] -batch [username@]host command
+
+--
++
+Except for the `simple` variant, command-line parameters are likely to
+change as git gains new features.
 
 i18n.commitEncoding::
 	Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
@@ -2336,6 +2511,7 @@
 pack.depth::
 	The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
 	maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
+	Maximum value is 4095.
 
 pack.windowMemory::
 	The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread
@@ -2372,7 +2548,8 @@
 	The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
 	linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
 	writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
-	result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.
+	result once the best match for all objects is found.
+	Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535.
 
 pack.threads::
 	Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
@@ -2498,6 +2675,23 @@
     `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)
 --
 
+protocol.version::
+	Experimental. If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a
+	server using the specified protocol version.  If unset, no
+	attempt will be made by the client to communicate using a
+	particular protocol version, this results in protocol version 0
+	being used.
+	Supported versions:
++
+--
+
+* `0` - the original wire protocol.
+
+* `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string
+  in the initial response from the server.
+
+--
+
 pull.ff::
 	By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
 	a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
@@ -2514,6 +2708,10 @@
 	pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
 	per-branch basis.
 +
+When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
+so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
+linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
++
 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
 by running 'git pull'.
@@ -2602,6 +2800,35 @@
 	override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
 	command-line flag always overrides this config option.
 
+push.pushOption::
+	When no `--push-option=<option>` argument is given from the
+	command line, `git push` behaves as if each <value> of
+	this variable is given as `--push-option=<value>`.
++
+This is a multi-valued variable, and an empty value can be used in a
+higher priority configuration file (e.g. `.git/config` in a
+repository) to clear the values inherited from a lower priority
+configuration files (e.g. `$HOME/.gitconfig`).
++
+--
+
+Example:
+
+/etc/gitconfig
+  push.pushoption = a
+  push.pushoption = b
+
+~/.gitconfig
+  push.pushoption = c
+
+repo/.git/config
+  push.pushoption =
+  push.pushoption = b
+
+This will result in only b (a and c are cleared).
+
+--
+
 push.recurseSubmodules::
 	Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be pushed
 	are available on a remote-tracking branch. If the value is 'check'
@@ -2616,36 +2843,7 @@
 	is retained. You may override this configuration at time of push by
 	specifying '--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no'.
 
-rebase.stat::
-	Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
-	rebase. False by default.
-
-rebase.autoSquash::
-	If set to true enable `--autosquash` option by default.
-
-rebase.autoStash::
-	When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry
-	before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
-	ends.  This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.
-	However, use with care: the final stash application after a
-	successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
-	Defaults to false.
-
-rebase.missingCommitsCheck::
-	If set to "warn", git rebase -i will print a warning if some
-	commits are removed (e.g. a line was deleted), however the
-	rebase will still proceed. If set to "error", it will print
-	the previous warning and stop the rebase, 'git rebase
-	--edit-todo' can then be used to correct the error. If set to
-	"ignore", no checking is done.
-	To drop a commit without warning or error, use the `drop`
-	command in the todo-list.
-	Defaults to "ignore".
-
-rebase.instructionFormat::
-	A format string, as specified in linkgit:git-log[1], to be used for
-	the instruction list during an interactive rebase.  The format will automatically
-	have the long commit hash prepended to the format.
+include::rebase-config.txt[]
 
 receive.advertiseAtomic::
 	By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
@@ -2852,6 +3050,15 @@
 	remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).
 	Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.
 
+remote.<name>.pruneTags::
+	When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
+	remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning
+	is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or
+	`--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any.
++
+See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of
+linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+
 remotes.<group>::
 	The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
 	<group>".  See linkgit:git-remote[1].
@@ -2932,6 +3139,7 @@
 sendemail.suppresscc::
 sendemail.suppressFrom::
 sendemail.to::
+sendemail.tocmd::
 sendemail.smtpDomain::
 sendemail.smtpServer::
 sendemail.smtpServerPort::
@@ -3006,6 +3214,18 @@
 	behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
 	Defaults to false.
 
+status.renameLimit::
+	The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
+	in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to
+	the value of diff.renameLimit.
+
+status.renames::
+	Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and
+	linkgit:git-commit[1] .  If set to "false", rename detection is
+	disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
+	If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well.
+	Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
+
 status.showStash::
 	If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of
 	entries currently stashed away.
@@ -3066,10 +3286,14 @@
 	See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
 
 submodule.<name>.update::
-	The default update procedure for a submodule. This variable
-	is populated by `git submodule init` from the
-	linkgit:gitmodules[5] file. See description of 'update'
-	command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].
+	The method by which a submodule is updated by 'git submodule update',
+	which is the only affected command, others such as
+	'git checkout --recurse-submodules' are unaffected. It exists for
+	historical reasons, when 'git submodule' was the only command to
+	interact with submodules; settings like `submodule.active`
+	and `pull.rebase` are more specific. It is populated by
+	`git submodule init` from the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file.
+	See description of 'update' command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].
 
 submodule.<name>.branch::
 	The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule
@@ -3112,7 +3336,8 @@
 
 submodule.recurse::
 	Specifies if commands recurse into submodules by default. This
-	applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option.
+	applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option,
+	except `clone`.
 	Defaults to false.
 
 submodule.fetchJobs::
@@ -3245,6 +3470,10 @@
 	was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for
 	`pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
 	stdout.
+
+uploadpack.allowFilter::
+	If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial
+	clone and partial fetch object filtering.
 +
 Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the
 repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from
@@ -3346,3 +3575,13 @@
 	Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
 	Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
 	may use it.
+
+worktree.guessRemote::
+	With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor
+	`-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to
+	creating a new branch from HEAD.  If `worktree.guessRemote` is
+	set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking
+	branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name.  If
+	such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"
+	for the new branch.  If no such match can be found, it falls
+	back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-config.txt b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
index 5ca942a..77caa66 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
@@ -112,7 +112,8 @@
 
 diff.renameLimit::
 	The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
-	detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option `-l`.
+	detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option `-l`. This setting
+	has no effect if rename detection is turned off.
 
 diff.renames::
 	Whether and how Git detects renames.  If set to "false",
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-heuristic-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-heuristic-options.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d4f3d95..0000000
--- a/Documentation/diff-heuristic-options.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
---indent-heuristic::
---no-indent-heuristic::
-	These are to help debugging and tuning experimental heuristics
-	(which are off by default) that shift diff hunk boundaries to
-	make patches easier to read.
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index 56dedaf..4106490 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -63,7 +63,12 @@
 	Synonym for `-p --raw`.
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
-include::diff-heuristic-options.txt[]
+--indent-heuristic::
+	Enable the heuristic that shifts diff hunk boundaries to make patches
+	easier to read. This is the default.
+
+--no-indent-heuristic::
+	Disable the indent heuristic.
 
 --minimal::
 	Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible
@@ -75,6 +80,16 @@
 --histogram::
 	Generate a diff using the "histogram diff" algorithm.
 
+--anchored=<text>::
+	Generate a diff using the "anchored diff" algorithm.
++
+This option may be specified more than once.
++
+If a line exists in both the source and destination, exists only once,
+and starts with this text, this algorithm attempts to prevent it from
+appearing as a deletion or addition in the output. It uses the "patience
+diff" algorithm internally.
+
 --diff-algorithm={patience|minimal|histogram|myers}::
 	Choose a diff algorithm. The variants are as follows:
 +
@@ -91,7 +106,7 @@
 	low-occurrence common elements".
 --
 +
-For instance, if you configured diff.algorithm variable to a
+For instance, if you configured the `diff.algorithm` variable to a
 non-default value and want to use the default one, then you
 have to use `--diff-algorithm=default` option.
 
@@ -113,6 +128,14 @@
 These parameters can also be set individually with `--stat-width=<width>`,
 `--stat-name-width=<name-width>` and `--stat-count=<count>`.
 
+--compact-summary::
+	Output a condensed summary of extended header information such
+	as file creations or deletions ("new" or "gone", optionally "+l"
+	if it's a symlink) and mode changes ("+x" or "-x" for adding
+	or removing executable bit respectively) in diffstat. The
+	information is put between the filename part and the graph
+	part. Implies `--stat`.
+
 --numstat::
 	Similar to `--stat`, but shows number of added and
 	deleted lines in decimal notation and pathname without
@@ -231,6 +254,40 @@
 endif::git-diff[]
 	It is the same as `--color=never`.
 
+--color-moved[=<mode>]::
+	Moved lines of code are colored differently.
+ifdef::git-diff[]
+	It can be changed by the `diff.colorMoved` configuration setting.
+endif::git-diff[]
+	The <mode> defaults to 'no' if the option is not given
+	and to 'zebra' if the option with no mode is given.
+	The mode must be one of:
++
+--
+no::
+	Moved lines are not highlighted.
+default::
+	Is a synonym for `zebra`. This may change to a more sensible mode
+	in the future.
+plain::
+	Any line that is added in one location and was removed
+	in another location will be colored with 'color.diff.newMoved'.
+	Similarly 'color.diff.oldMoved' will be used for removed lines
+	that are added somewhere else in the diff. This mode picks up any
+	moved line, but it is not very useful in a review to determine
+	if a block of code was moved without permutation.
+zebra::
+	Blocks of moved text of at least 20 alphanumeric characters
+	are detected greedily. The detected blocks are
+	painted using either the 'color.diff.{old,new}Moved' color or
+	'color.diff.{old,new}MovedAlternative'. The change between
+	the two colors indicates that a new block was detected.
+dimmed_zebra::
+	Similar to 'zebra', but additional dimming of uninteresting parts
+	of moved code is performed. The bordering lines of two adjacent
+	blocks are considered interesting, the rest is uninteresting.
+--
+
 --word-diff[=<mode>]::
 	Show a word diff, using the <mode> to delimit changed words.
 	By default, words are delimited by whitespace; see
@@ -293,7 +350,7 @@
 	Warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors.
 	What are considered whitespace errors is controlled by `core.whitespace`
 	configuration.  By default, trailing whitespaces (including
-	lines that solely consist of whitespaces) and a space character
+	lines that consist solely of whitespaces) and a space character
 	that is immediately followed by a tab character inside the
 	initial indent of the line are considered whitespace errors.
 	Exits with non-zero status if problems are found. Not compatible
@@ -307,7 +364,7 @@
 	this option is not given, and the configuration variable
 	`diff.wsErrorHighlight` is not set, only whitespace errors in
 	`new` lines are highlighted. The whitespace errors are colored
-	whith `color.diff.whitespace`.
+	with `color.diff.whitespace`.
 
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
@@ -420,6 +477,12 @@
 +
 Also, these upper-case letters can be downcased to exclude.  E.g.
 `--diff-filter=ad` excludes added and deleted paths.
++
+Note that not all diffs can feature all types. For instance, diffs
+from the index to the working tree can never have Added entries
+(because the set of paths included in the diff is limited by what is in
+the index).  Similarly, copied and renamed entries cannot appear if
+detection for those types is disabled.
 
 -S<string>::
 	Look for differences that change the number of occurrences of
@@ -453,6 +516,15 @@
 See the 'pickaxe' entry in linkgit:gitdiffcore[7] for more
 information.
 
+--find-object=<object-id>::
+	Look for differences that change the number of occurrences of
+	the specified object. Similar to `-S`, just the argument is different
+	in that it doesn't search for a specific string but for a specific
+	object id.
++
+The object can be a blob or a submodule commit. It implies the `-t` option in
+`git-log` to also find trees.
+
 --pickaxe-all::
 	When `-S` or `-G` finds a change, show all the changes in that
 	changeset, not just the files that contain the change
@@ -461,6 +533,7 @@
 --pickaxe-regex::
 	Treat the <string> given to `-S` as an extended POSIX regular
 	expression to match.
+
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 -O<orderfile>::
@@ -495,7 +568,7 @@
 --
 +
 Patterns have the same syntax and semantics as patterns used for
-fnmantch(3) without the FNM_PATHNAME flag, except a pathname also
+fnmatch(3) without the FNM_PATHNAME flag, except a pathname also
 matches a pattern if removing any number of the final pathname
 components matches the pattern.  For example, the pattern "`foo*bar`"
 matches "`fooasdfbar`" and "`foo/bar/baz/asdf`" but not "`foobarx`".
@@ -518,6 +591,9 @@
 --text::
 	Treat all files as text.
 
+--ignore-cr-at-eol::
+	Ignore carriage-return at the end of line when doing a comparison.
+
 --ignore-space-at-eol::
 	Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
index fb6bebb..97d3217 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
@@ -73,7 +73,22 @@
 	are fetched due to an explicit refspec (either on the command
 	line or in the remote configuration, for example if the remote
 	was cloned with the --mirror option), then they are also
-	subject to pruning.
+	subject to pruning. Supplying `--prune-tags` is a shorthand for
+	providing the tag refspec.
++
+See the PRUNING section below for more details.
+
+-P::
+--prune-tags::
+	Before fetching, remove any local tags that no longer exist on
+	the remote if `--prune` is enabled. This option should be used
+	more carefully, unlike `--prune` it will remove any local
+	references (local tags) that have been created. This option is
+	a shorthand for providing the explicit tag refspec along with
+	`--prune`, see the discussion about that in its documentation.
++
+See the PRUNING section below for more details.
+
 endif::git-pull[]
 
 ifndef::git-pull[]
@@ -173,6 +188,14 @@
 	is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
 	standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
 
+-o <option>::
+--server-option=<option>::
+	Transmit the given string to the server when communicating using
+	protocol version 2.  The given string must not contain a NUL or LF
+	character.
+	When multiple `--server-option=<option>` are given, they are all
+	sent to the other side in the order listed on the command line.
+
 -4::
 --ipv4::
 	Use IPv4 addresses only, ignoring IPv6 addresses.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index b700bea..45652fe 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [verse]
 'git add' [--verbose | -v] [--dry-run | -n] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p]
 	  [--edit | -e] [--[no-]all | --[no-]ignore-removal | [--update | -u]]
-	  [--intent-to-add | -N] [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--ignore-missing]
+	  [--intent-to-add | -N] [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--ignore-missing] [--renormalize]
 	  [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--] [<pathspec>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -175,6 +175,13 @@
 	warning (e.g., if you are manually performing operations on
 	submodules).
 
+--renormalize::
+	Apply the "clean" process freshly to all tracked files to
+	forcibly add them again to the index.  This is useful after
+	changing `core.autocrlf` configuration or the `text` attribute
+	in order to correct files added with wrong CRLF/LF line endings.
+	This option implies `-u`.
+
 --chmod=(+|-)x::
 	Override the executable bit of the added files.  The executable
 	bit is only changed in the index, the files on disk are left
@@ -186,7 +193,7 @@
 	for command-line options).
 
 
-Configuration
+CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
 The optional configuration variable `core.excludesFile` indicates a path to a
@@ -219,7 +226,7 @@
 listing the files explicitly), it does not consider
 `subdir/git-foo.sh`.
 
-Interactive mode
+INTERACTIVE MODE
 ----------------
 When the command enters the interactive mode, it shows the
 output of the 'status' subcommand, and then goes into its
diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt
index 12879e4..6f6c34b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 	 [--exclude=<path>] [--include=<path>] [--reject] [-q | --quiet]
 	 [--[no-]scissors] [-S[<keyid>]] [--patch-format=<format>]
 	 [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]
-'git am' (--continue | --skip | --abort)
+'git am' (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit | --show-current-patch)
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -167,6 +167,14 @@
 --abort::
 	Restore the original branch and abort the patching operation.
 
+--quit::
+	Abort the patching operation but keep HEAD and the index
+	untouched.
+
+--show-current-patch::
+	Show the patch being applied when "git am" is stopped because
+	of conflicts.
+
 DISCUSSION
 ----------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-annotate.txt b/Documentation/git-annotate.txt
index 94be4b8..e44a831 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-annotate.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-annotate.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git annotate' [options] file [revision]
+'git annotate' [<options>] <file> [<revision>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 OPTIONS
 -------
 include::blame-options.txt[]
-include::diff-heuristic-options.txt[]
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-apply.txt b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
index 631cbd8..6722849 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-apply.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 	disables it is in effect), make sure the patch is
 	applicable to what the current index file records.  If
 	the file to be patched in the working tree is not
-	up-to-date, it is flagged as an error.  This flag also
+	up to date, it is flagged as an error.  This flag also
 	causes the index file to be updated.
 
 --cached::
@@ -113,8 +113,10 @@
 linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 -p<n>::
-	Remove <n> leading slashes from traditional diff paths. The
-	default is 1.
+	Remove <n> leading path components (separated by slashes) from
+	traditional diff paths. E.g., with `-p2`, a patch against
+	`a/dir/file` will be applied directly to `file`. The default is
+	1.
 
 -C<n>::
 	Ensure at least <n> lines of surrounding context match before
@@ -240,7 +242,7 @@
 the `--unsafe-paths` option to override this safety check.  This option
 has no effect when `--index` or `--cached` is in use.
 
-Configuration
+CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
 apply.ignoreWhitespace::
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@
 	When no `--whitespace` flag is given from the command
 	line, this configuration item is used as the default.
 
-Submodules
+SUBMODULES
 ----------
 If the patch contains any changes to submodules then 'git apply'
 treats these changes as follows.
@@ -259,7 +261,7 @@
 If `--index` is specified (explicitly or implicitly), then the submodule
 commits must match the index exactly for the patch to apply.  If any
 of the submodules are checked-out, then these check-outs are completely
-ignored, i.e., they are not required to be up-to-date or clean and they
+ignored, i.e., they are not required to be up to date or clean and they
 are not updated.
 
 If `--index` is not specified, then the submodule commits in the patch
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
index 6c42abf..4b45d83 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
  git bisect terms [--term-good | --term-bad]
  git bisect skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]
  git bisect reset [<commit>]
- git bisect visualize
+ git bisect (visualize|view)
  git bisect replay <logfile>
  git bisect log
  git bisect run <cmd>...
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@
 git bisect terms
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-You can get just the old (respectively new) term with `git bisect term
---term-old` or `git bisect term --term-good`.
+You can get just the old (respectively new) term with `git bisect terms
+--term-old` or `git bisect terms --term-good`.
 
 If you would like to use your own terms instead of "bad"/"good" or
 "new"/"old", you can choose any names you like (except existing bisect
@@ -193,24 +193,23 @@
 Then, use `git bisect <term-old>` and `git bisect <term-new>` instead
 of `git bisect good` and `git bisect bad` to mark commits.
 
-Bisect visualize
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Bisect visualize/view
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 To see the currently remaining suspects in 'gitk', issue the following
-command during the bisection process:
+command during the bisection process (the subcommand `view` can be used
+as an alternative to `visualize`):
 
 ------------
 $ git bisect visualize
 ------------
 
-`view` may also be used as a synonym for `visualize`.
-
 If the `DISPLAY` environment variable is not set, 'git log' is used
 instead.  You can also give command-line options such as `-p` and
 `--stat`.
 
 ------------
-$ git bisect view --stat
+$ git bisect visualize --stat
 ------------
 
 Bisect log and bisect replay
diff --git a/Documentation/git-blame.txt b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
index fdc3aea..16323eb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-blame.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
@@ -89,8 +89,6 @@
 	abbreviated object name, use <n>+1 digits. Note that 1 column
 	is used for a caret to mark the boundary commit.
 
-include::diff-heuristic-options.txt[]
-
 
 THE PORCELAIN FORMAT
 --------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index 7463dc4..02eccbb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@
 	[(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]
 	[--contains [<commit]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]
 	[--points-at <object>] [--format=<format>] [<pattern>...]
-'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
+'git branch' [--track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
 'git branch' (--set-upstream-to=<upstream> | -u <upstream>) [<branchname>]
 'git branch' --unset-upstream [<branchname>]
 'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
+'git branch' (-c | -C) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
 'git branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
 'git branch' --edit-description [<branchname>]
 
@@ -64,6 +65,10 @@
 renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
 to happen.
 
+The `-c` and `-C` options have the exact same semantics as `-m` and
+`-M`, except instead of the branch being renamed it along with its
+config and reflog will be copied to a new name.
+
 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted.  You may
 specify more than one branch for deletion.  If the branch currently
 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.
@@ -81,7 +86,7 @@
 --delete::
 	Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in its
 	upstream branch, or in `HEAD` if no upstream was set with
-	`--track` or `--set-upstream`.
+	`--track` or `--set-upstream-to`.
 
 -D::
 	Shortcut for `--delete --force`.
@@ -99,12 +104,12 @@
 
 -f::
 --force::
-	Reset <branchname> to <startpoint> if <branchname> exists
-	already. Without `-f` 'git branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
+	Reset <branchname> to <startpoint>, even if <branchname> exists
+	already. Without `-f`, 'git branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
 	In combination with `-d` (or `--delete`), allow deleting the
 	branch irrespective of its merged status. In combination with
 	`-m` (or `--move`), allow renaming the branch even if the new
-	branch name already exists.
+	branch name already exists, the same applies for `-c` (or `--copy`).
 
 -m::
 --move::
@@ -113,6 +118,13 @@
 -M::
 	Shortcut for `--move --force`.
 
+-c::
+--copy::
+	Copy a branch and the corresponding reflog.
+
+-C::
+	Shortcut for `--copy --force`.
+
 --color[=<when>]::
 	Color branches to highlight current, local, and
 	remote-tracking branches.
@@ -195,10 +207,8 @@
 	branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable is true.
 
 --set-upstream::
-	If specified branch does not exist yet or if `--force` has been
-	given, acts exactly like `--track`. Otherwise sets up configuration
-	like `--track` would when creating the branch, except that where
-	branch points to is not changed.
+	As this option had confusing syntax, it is no longer supported.
+	Please use `--track` or `--set-upstream-to` instead.
 
 -u <upstream>::
 --set-upstream-to=<upstream>::
@@ -271,7 +281,13 @@
 	and the object it points at.  The format is the same as
 	that of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1].
 
-Examples
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+`pager.branch` is only respected when listing branches, i.e., when
+`--list` is used or implied. The default is to use a pager.
+See linkgit:git-config[1].
+
+EXAMPLES
 --------
 
 Start development from a known tag::
@@ -302,7 +318,7 @@
 is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.
 
 
-Notes
+NOTES
 -----
 
 If you are creating a branch that you want to checkout immediately, it is
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
index 3a8120c..7d6c9dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
 to contain objects already in the destination, as these are ignored
 when unpacking at the destination.
 
-EXAMPLE
--------
+EXAMPLES
+--------
 
 Assume you want to transfer the history from a repository R1 on machine A
 to another repository R2 on machine B.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
index fb09cd6..f90f09b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
@@ -42,8 +42,9 @@
 	<object>.
 
 -e::
-	Suppress all output; instead exit with zero status if <object>
-	exists and is a valid object.
+	Exit with zero status if <object> exists and is a valid
+	object. If <object> is of an invalid format exit with non-zero and
+	emits an error on stderr.
 
 -p::
 	Pretty-print the contents of <object> based on its type.
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@
 
 If `-s` is specified, the size of the <object> in bytes.
 
-If `-e` is specified, no output.
+If `-e` is specified, no output, unless the <object> is malformed.
 
 If `-p` is specified, the contents of <object> are pretty-printed.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-attr.txt b/Documentation/git-check-attr.txt
index aa3b2bf..3c05782 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-attr.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-attr.txt
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git check-attr' [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname...
-'git check-attr' --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...]
+'git check-attr' [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>...
+'git check-attr' --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
index 611754f..8b42cb3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git check-ignore' [options] pathname...
-'git check-ignore' [options] --stdin
+'git check-ignore' [<options>] <pathname>...
+'git check-ignore' [<options>] --stdin
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-mailmap.txt b/Documentation/git-check-mailmap.txt
index 39028ee..aa2055d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-mailmap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-mailmap.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git check-mailmap' [options] <contact>...
+'git check-mailmap' [<options>] <contact>...
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
index 92777ce..d9de992 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
@@ -77,11 +77,23 @@
 
 . at-open-brace `@{` is used as a notation to access a reflog entry.
 
-With the `--branch` option, it expands the ``previous branch syntax''
-`@{-n}`.  For example, `@{-1}` is a way to refer the last branch you
-were on.  This option should be used by porcelains to accept this
-syntax anywhere a branch name is expected, so they can act as if you
-typed the branch name.
+With the `--branch` option, the command takes a name and checks if
+it can be used as a valid branch name (e.g. when creating a new
+branch). But be cautious when using the
+previous checkout syntax that may refer to a detached HEAD state.
+The rule `git check-ref-format --branch $name` implements
+may be stricter than what `git check-ref-format refs/heads/$name`
+says (e.g. a dash may appear at the beginning of a ref component,
+but it is explicitly forbidden at the beginning of a branch name).
+When run with `--branch` option in a repository, the input is first
+expanded for the ``previous checkout syntax''
+`@{-n}`.  For example, `@{-1}` is a way to refer the last thing that
+was checked out using "git checkout" operation. This option should be
+used by porcelains to accept this syntax anywhere a branch name is
+expected, so they can act as if you typed the branch name. As an
+exception note that, the ``previous checkout operation'' might result
+in a commit object name when the N-th last thing checked out was not
+a branch.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -109,7 +121,7 @@
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
-* Print the name of the previous branch:
+* Print the name of the previous thing checked out:
 +
 ------------
 $ git check-ref-format --branch @{-1}
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index e108b0f..ca5fc9c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -264,6 +264,8 @@
 	local modifications in a submodule would be overwritten the checkout
 	will fail unless `-f` is used. If nothing (or --no-recurse-submodules)
 	is used, the work trees of submodules will not be updated.
+	Just like linkgit:git-submodule[1], this will detach the
+	submodules HEAD.
 
 <branch>::
 	Branch to checkout; if it refers to a branch (i.e., a name that,
@@ -272,11 +274,11 @@
 	commit, your HEAD becomes "detached" and you are no longer on
 	any branch (see below for details).
 +
-As a special case, the `"@{-N}"` syntax for the N-th last branch/commit
-checks out branches (instead of detaching).  You may also specify
-`-` which is synonymous with `"@{-1}"`.
+You can use the `"@{-N}"` syntax to refer to the N-th last
+branch/commit checked out using "git checkout" operation. You may
+also specify `-` which is synonymous to `"@{-1}`.
 +
-As a further special case, you may use `"A...B"` as a shortcut for the
+As a special case, you may use `"A...B"` as a shortcut for the
 merge base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You can
 leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 83c8e9b3..a55536f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 	  [-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
 	  [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
 	  [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags]
-	  [--recurse-submodules] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
+	  [--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec>]] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
 	  [--jobs <n>] [--] <repository> [<directory>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -231,14 +231,17 @@
 	After the clone is created, initialize and clone submodules
 	within based on the provided pathspec.  If no pathspec is
 	provided, all submodules are initialized and cloned.
-	Submodules are initialized and cloned using their default
-	settings.  The resulting clone has `submodule.active` set to
+	This option can be given multiple times for pathspecs consisting
+	of multiple entries.  The resulting clone has `submodule.active` set to
 	the provided pathspec, or "." (meaning all submodules) if no
-	pathspec is provided.  This is equivalent to running
-	`git submodule update --init --recursive` immediately after
-	the clone is finished. This option is ignored if the cloned
-	repository does not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of
-	`--no-checkout`/`-n`, `--bare`, or `--mirror` is given)
+	pathspec is provided.
++
+Submodules are initialized and cloned using their default settings. This is
+equivalent to running
+`git submodule update --init --recursive <pathspec>` immediately after
+the clone is finished. This option is ignored if the cloned repository does
+not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of `--no-checkout`/`-n`, `--bare`,
+or `--mirror` is given)
 
 --[no-]shallow-submodules::
 	All submodules which are cloned will be shallow with a depth of 1.
@@ -257,7 +260,7 @@
 
 <repository>::
 	The (possibly remote) repository to clone from.  See the
-	<<URLS,URLS>> section below for more information on specifying
+	<<URLS,GIT URLS>> section below for more information on specifying
 	repositories.
 
 <directory>::
@@ -270,7 +273,7 @@
 :git-clone: 1
 include::urls.txt[]
 
-Examples
+EXAMPLES
 --------
 
 * Clone from upstream:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-graph.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-graph.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c97b55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit-graph.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+git-commit-graph(1)
+===================
+
+NAME
+----
+git-commit-graph - Write and verify Git commit graph files
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git commit-graph read' [--object-dir <dir>]
+'git commit-graph write' <options> [--object-dir <dir>]
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+Manage the serialized commit graph file.
+
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+--object-dir::
+	Use given directory for the location of packfiles and commit graph
+	file. This parameter exists to specify the location of an alternate
+	that only has the objects directory, not a full .git directory. The
+	commit graph file is expected to be at <dir>/info/commit-graph and
+	the packfiles are expected to be in <dir>/pack.
+
+
+COMMANDS
+--------
+'write'::
+
+Write a commit graph file based on the commits found in packfiles.
++
+With the `--stdin-packs` option, generate the new commit graph by
+walking objects only in the specified pack-indexes. (Cannot be combined
+with --stdin-commits.)
++
+With the `--stdin-commits` option, generate the new commit graph by
+walking commits starting at the commits specified in stdin as a list
+of OIDs in hex, one OID per line. (Cannot be combined with
+--stdin-packs.)
++
+With the `--append` option, include all commits that are present in the
+existing commit-graph file.
+
+'read'::
+
+Read a graph file given by the commit-graph file and output basic
+details about the graph file. Used for debugging purposes.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+* Write a commit graph file for the packed commits in your local .git folder.
++
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git commit-graph write
+------------------------------------------------
+
+* Write a graph file, extending the current graph file using commits
+* in <pack-index>.
++
+------------------------------------------------
+$ echo <pack-index> | git commit-graph write --stdin-packs
+------------------------------------------------
+
+* Write a graph file containing all reachable commits.
++
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git show-ref -s | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits
+------------------------------------------------
+
+* Write a graph file containing all commits in the current
+* commit-graph file along with those reachable from HEAD.
++
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git rev-parse HEAD | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits --append
+------------------------------------------------
+
+* Read basic information from the commit-graph file.
++
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git commit-graph read
+------------------------------------------------
+
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index 8c74a2c..f970a43 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -144,6 +144,8 @@
 	Use the given <msg> as the commit message.
 	If multiple `-m` options are given, their values are
 	concatenated as separate paragraphs.
++
+The `-m` option is mutually exclusive with `-c`, `-C`, and `-F`.
 
 -t <file>::
 --template=<file>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index 83f86b9..18ddc78 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] name [value [value_regex]]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] --add name value
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] --replace-all name value [value_regex]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] --get name [value_regex]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] --get-all name [value_regex]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] [--name-only] --get-regexp name_regex [value_regex]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-urlmatch name URL
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] name [value [value_regex]]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] --add name value
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] --replace-all name value [value_regex]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] --get name [value_regex]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] --get-all name [value_regex]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] [--name-only] --get-regexp name_regex [value_regex]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [-z|--null] --get-urlmatch name URL
 'git config' [<file-option>] --unset name [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] --unset-all name [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] --rename-section old_name new_name
@@ -38,12 +38,10 @@
 you want to handle the lines that do *not* match the regex, just
 prepend a single exclamation mark in front (see also <<EXAMPLES>>).
 
-The type specifier can be either `--int` or `--bool`, to make
-'git config' ensure that the variable(s) are of the given type and
-convert the value to the canonical form (simple decimal number for int,
-a "true" or "false" string for bool), or `--path`, which does some
-path expansion (see `--path` below).  If no type specifier is passed, no
-checks or transformations are performed on the value.
+The `--type=<type>` option instructs 'git config' to ensure that incoming and
+outgoing values are canonicalize-able under the given <type>.  If no
+`--type=<type>` is given, no canonicalization will be performed. Callers may
+unset an existing `--type` specifier with `--no-type`.
 
 When reading, the values are read from the system, global and
 repository local configuration files by default, and options
@@ -160,25 +158,43 @@
 --list::
 	List all variables set in config file, along with their values.
 
+--type <type>::
+  'git config' will ensure that any input or output is valid under the given
+  type constraint(s), and will canonicalize outgoing values in `<type>`'s
+  canonical form.
++
+Valid `<type>`'s include:
++
+- 'bool': canonicalize values as either "true" or "false".
+- 'int': canonicalize values as simple decimal numbers. An optional suffix of
+  'k', 'm', or 'g' will cause the value to be multiplied by 1024, 1048576, or
+  1073741824 upon input.
+- 'bool-or-int': canonicalize according to either 'bool' or 'int', as described
+  above.
+- 'path': canonicalize by adding a leading `~` to the value of `$HOME` and
+  `~user` to the home directory for the specified user. This specifier has no
+  effect when setting the value (but you can use `git config section.variable
+  ~/` from the command line to let your shell do the expansion.)
+- 'expiry-date': canonicalize by converting from a fixed or relative date-string
+  to a timestamp. This specifier has no effect when setting the value.
+- 'color': When getting a value, canonicalize by converting to an ANSI color
+  escape sequence. When setting a value, a sanity-check is performed to ensure
+  that the given value is canonicalize-able as an ANSI color, but it is written
+  as-is.
++
+
 --bool::
-	'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false"
-
 --int::
-	'git config' will ensure that the output is a simple
-	decimal number.  An optional value suffix of 'k', 'm', or 'g'
-	in the config file will cause the value to be multiplied
-	by 1024, 1048576, or 1073741824 prior to output.
-
 --bool-or-int::
-	'git config' will ensure that the output matches the format of
-	either --bool or --int, as described above.
-
 --path::
-	'git-config' will expand leading '{tilde}' to the value of
-	'$HOME', and '{tilde}user' to the home directory for the
-	specified user.  This option has no effect when setting the
-	value (but you can use 'git config bla {tilde}/' from the
-	command line to let your shell do the expansion).
+--expiry-date::
+  Historical options for selecting a type specifier. Prefer instead `--type`,
+  (see: above).
+
+--no-type::
+  Un-sets the previously set type specifier (if one was previously set). This
+  option requests that 'git config' not canonicalize the retrieved variable.
+  `--no-type` has no effect without `--type=<type>` or `--<type>`.
 
 -z::
 --null::
@@ -216,6 +232,8 @@
 	output it as the ANSI color escape sequence to the standard
 	output.  The optional `default` parameter is used instead, if
 	there is no color configured for `name`.
++
+`--type=color [--default=<default>]` is preferred over `--get-color`.
 
 -e::
 --edit::
@@ -228,6 +246,16 @@
 	using `--file`, `--global`, etc) and `on` when searching all
 	config files.
 
+--default <value>::
+  When using `--get`, and the requested variable is not found, behave as if
+  <value> were the value assigned to the that variable.
+
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+`pager.config` is only respected when listing configuration, i.e., when
+using `--list` or any of the `--get-*` which may return multiple results.
+The default is to use a pager.
+
 [[FILES]]
 FILES
 -----
diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt b/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt
index 2b85826..0216c18 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 -----------------------------
-git config credential.helper 'cache [options]'
+git config credential.helper 'cache [<options>]'
 -----------------------------
 
 DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt b/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt
index 25fb963..693dd9d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 -------------------
-git config credential.helper 'store [options]'
+git config credential.helper 'store [<options>]'
 -------------------
 
 DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
index a336ae5..f98b7c6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 Usage:
 
 [verse]
-'git-cvsserver' [options] [pserver|server] [<directory> ...]
+'git-cvsserver' [<options>] [pserver|server] [<directory> ...]
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
 ------
 
 [[dbbackend]]
-Database Backend
+DATABASE BACKEND
 ----------------
 
 'git-cvsserver' uses one database per Git head (i.e. CVS module) to
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
 That means that even if you offer only read access (e.g. by using
 the pserver method), 'git-cvsserver' should have write access to
 the database to work reliably (otherwise you need to make sure
-that the database is up-to-date any time 'git-cvsserver' is executed).
+that the database is up to date any time 'git-cvsserver' is executed).
 
 By default it uses SQLite databases in the Git directory, named
 `gitcvs.<module_name>.sqlite`. Note that the SQLite backend creates
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
 When these environment variables are set, the corresponding
 command-line arguments may not be used.
 
-Eclipse CVS Client Notes
+ECLIPSE CVS CLIENT NOTES
 ------------------------
 
 To get a checkout with the Eclipse CVS client:
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
 the cvs utility on the server with 'git-cvsserver' or manipulate your `.bashrc`
 so that calling 'cvs' effectively calls 'git-cvsserver'.
 
-Clients known to work
+CLIENTS KNOWN TO WORK
 ---------------------
 
 - CVS 1.12.9 on Debian
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
 - Eclipse 3.0, 3.1.2 on MacOSX (see Eclipse CVS Client Notes)
 - TortoiseCVS
 
-Operations supported
+OPERATIONS SUPPORTED
 --------------------
 
 All the operations required for normal use are supported, including
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
 defaults by setting `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` to true,
 and `gitcvs.allBinary` to "guess".
 
-Dependencies
+DEPENDENCIES
 ------------
 'git-cvsserver' depends on DBD::SQLite.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
index 3c91db7..56d54a4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 	     [--inetd |
 	      [--listen=<host_or_ipaddr>] [--port=<n>]
 	      [--user=<user> [--group=<group>]]]
+	     [--log-destination=(stderr|syslog|none)]
 	     [<directory>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -80,7 +81,8 @@
 	do not have the 'git-daemon-export-ok' file.
 
 --inetd::
-	Have the server run as an inetd service. Implies --syslog.
+	Have the server run as an inetd service. Implies --syslog (may be
+	overridden with `--log-destination=`).
 	Incompatible with --detach, --port, --listen, --user and --group
 	options.
 
@@ -110,8 +112,28 @@
 	zero for no limit.
 
 --syslog::
-	Log to syslog instead of stderr. Note that this option does not imply
-	--verbose, thus by default only error conditions will be logged.
+	Short for `--log-destination=syslog`.
+
+--log-destination=<destination>::
+	Send log messages to the specified destination.
+	Note that this option does not imply --verbose,
+	thus by default only error conditions will be logged.
+	The <destination> must be one of:
++
+--
+stderr::
+	Write to standard error.
+	Note that if `--detach` is specified,
+	the process disconnects from the real standard error,
+	making this destination effectively equivalent to `none`.
+syslog::
+	Write to syslog, using the `git-daemon` identifier.
+none::
+	Disable all logging.
+--
++
+The default destination is `syslog` if `--inetd` or `--detach` is specified,
+otherwise `stderr`.
 
 --user-path::
 --user-path=<path>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-describe.txt b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
index 26f19d3..e027fb8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-describe.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-describe - Describe a commit using the most recent tag reachable from it
-
+git-describe - Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git describe' [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] [<commit-ish>...]
 'git describe' [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] --dirty[=<mark>]
+'git describe' <blob>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@
 annotated tags.  For more information about creating annotated tags
 see the -a and -s options to linkgit:git-tag[1].
 
+If the given object refers to a blob, it will be described
+as `<commit-ish>:<path>`, such that the blob can be found
+at `<path>` in the `<commit-ish>`, which itself describes the
+first commit in which this blob occurs in a reverse revision walk
+from HEAD.
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 <commit-ish>...::
@@ -87,19 +93,23 @@
 
 --match <pattern>::
 	Only consider tags matching the given `glob(7)` pattern,
-	excluding the "refs/tags/" prefix.  This can be used to avoid
-	leaking private tags from the repository. If given multiple times, a
-	list of patterns will be accumulated, and tags matching any of the
-	patterns will be considered. Use `--no-match` to clear and reset the
-	list of patterns.
+	excluding the "refs/tags/" prefix. If used with `--all`, it also
+	considers local branches and remote-tracking references matching the
+	pattern, excluding respectively "refs/heads/" and "refs/remotes/"
+	prefix; references of other types are never considered. If given
+	multiple times, a list of patterns will be accumulated, and tags
+	matching any of the patterns will be considered.  Use `--no-match` to
+	clear and reset the list of patterns.
 
 --exclude <pattern>::
 	Do not consider tags matching the given `glob(7)` pattern, excluding
-	the "refs/tags/" prefix. This can be used to narrow the tag space and
-	find only tags matching some meaningful criteria. If given multiple
-	times, a list of patterns will be accumulated and tags matching any
-	of the patterns will be excluded. When combined with --match a tag will
-	be considered when it matches at least one --match pattern and does not
+	the "refs/tags/" prefix. If used with `--all`, it also does not consider
+	local branches and remote-tracking references matching the pattern,
+	excluding respectively "refs/heads/" and "refs/remotes/" prefix;
+	references of other types are never considered. If given multiple times,
+	a list of patterns will be accumulated and tags matching any of the
+	patterns will be excluded. When combined with --match a tag will be
+	considered when it matches at least one --match pattern and does not
 	match any of the --exclude patterns. Use `--no-exclude` to clear and
 	reset the list of patterns.
 
@@ -182,6 +192,14 @@
 the number of commits which would be shown by `git log tag..input`
 will be the smallest number of commits possible.
 
+BUGS
+----
+
+Tree objects as well as tag objects not pointing at commits, cannot be described.
+When describing blobs, the lightweight tags pointing at blobs are ignored,
+but the blob is still described as <committ-ish>:<path> despite the lightweight
+tag being favorable.
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
index a171506..f4bd815 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@
 
 include::diff-format.txt[]
 
-Operating Modes
+OPERATING MODES
 ---------------
 You can choose whether you want to trust the index file entirely
 (using the `--cached` flag) or ask the diff logic to show any files
 that don't match the stat state as being "tentatively changed".  Both
 of these operations are very useful indeed.
 
-Cached Mode
+CACHED MODE
 -----------
 If `--cached` is specified, it allows you to ask:
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 asking yourself "what have I already marked for being committed, and
 what's the difference to a previous tree".
 
-Non-cached Mode
+NON-CACHED MODE
 ---------------
 The "non-cached" mode takes a different approach, and is potentially
 the more useful of the two in that what it does can't be emulated with
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 The non-cached version asks the question:
 
   show me the differences between HEAD and the currently checked out
-  tree - index contents _and_ files that aren't up-to-date
+  tree - index contents _and_ files that aren't up to date
 
 which is obviously a very useful question too, since that tells you what
 you *could* commit. Again, the output matches the 'git diff-tree -r'
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@
   torvalds@ppc970:~/v2.6/linux> git diff-index --abbrev HEAD
   :100644 100664 7476bb... 000000...      kernel/sched.c
 
-i.e., it shows that the tree has changed, and that `kernel/sched.c` has is
-not up-to-date and may contain new stuff. The all-zero sha1 means that to
+i.e., it shows that the tree has changed, and that `kernel/sched.c` is
+not up to date and may contain new stuff. The all-zero sha1 means that to
 get the real diff, you need to look at the object in the working directory
 directly rather than do an object-to-object diff.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
index 7870e17..2319b2b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 include::pretty-formats.txt[]
 
 
-Limiting Output
+LIMITING OUTPUT
 ---------------
 If you're only interested in differences in a subset of files, for
 example some architecture-specific files, you might do:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
index b0c1bb9..b180f1f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git diff' [options] [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]
-'git diff' [options] --cached [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]
-'git diff' [options] <commit> <commit> [--] [<path>...]
-'git diff' [options] <blob> <blob>
-'git diff' [options] [--no-index] [--] <path> <path>
+'git diff' [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]
+'git diff' [<options>] --cached [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]
+'git diff' [<options>] <commit> <commit> [--] [<path>...]
+'git diff' [<options>] <blob> <blob>
+'git diff' [<options>] --no-index [--] <path> <path>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 between the index and a tree, changes between two trees, changes between
 two blob objects, or changes between two files on disk.
 
-'git diff' [--options] [--] [<path>...]::
+'git diff' [<options>] [--] [<path>...]::
 
 	This form is to view the changes you made relative to
 	the index (staging area for the next commit).  In other
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 	further add to the index but you still haven't.  You can
 	stage these changes by using linkgit:git-add[1].
 
-'git diff' --no-index [--options] [--] [<path>...]::
+'git diff' [<options>] --no-index [--] <path> <path>::
 
 	This form is to compare the given two paths on the
 	filesystem.  You can omit the `--no-index` option when
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 	or when running the command outside a working tree
 	controlled by Git.
 
-'git diff' [--options] --cached [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]::
+'git diff' [<options>] --cached [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]::
 
 	This form is to view the changes you staged for the next
 	commit relative to the named <commit>.  Typically you
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 	<commit> is not given, it shows all staged changes.
 	--staged is a synonym of --cached.
 
-'git diff' [--options] <commit> [--] [<path>...]::
+'git diff' [<options>] <commit> [--] [<path>...]::
 
 	This form is to view the changes you have in your
 	working tree relative to the named <commit>.  You can
@@ -56,18 +56,18 @@
 	branch name to compare with the tip of a different
 	branch.
 
-'git diff' [--options] <commit> <commit> [--] [<path>...]::
+'git diff' [<options>] <commit> <commit> [--] [<path>...]::
 
 	This is to view the changes between two arbitrary
 	<commit>.
 
-'git diff' [--options] <commit>..<commit> [--] [<path>...]::
+'git diff' [<options>] <commit>..<commit> [--] [<path>...]::
 
 	This is synonymous to the previous form.  If <commit> on
 	one side is omitted, it will have the same effect as
 	using HEAD instead.
 
-'git diff' [--options] <commit>\...<commit> [--] [<path>...]::
+'git diff' [<options>] <commit>\...<commit> [--] [<path>...]::
 
 	This form is to view the changes on the branch containing
 	and up to the second <commit>, starting at a common ancestor
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 "<commit>\...<commit>") do not mean a range as defined in the
 "SPECIFYING RANGES" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
 
-'git diff' [options] <blob> <blob>::
+'git diff' [<options>] <blob> <blob>::
 
 	This form is to view the differences between the raw
 	contents of two blob objects.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
index ed57c68..ce954be 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git fast-export [options]' | 'git fast-import'
+'git fast-export [<options>]' | 'git fast-import'
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
 no private data in the stream.
 
 
-Limitations
+LIMITATIONS
 -----------
 
 Since 'git fast-import' cannot tag trees, you will not be
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
index 3d3d219..e81117d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-frontend | 'git fast-import' [options]
+frontend | 'git fast-import' [<options>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
 fastimport.unpackLimit::
 	See linkgit:git-config[1]
 
-Performance
+PERFORMANCE
 -----------
 The design of fast-import allows it to import large projects in a minimum
 amount of memory usage and processing time.  Assuming the frontend
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
 destination Git repository (due to less IO contention).
 
 
-Development Cost
+DEVELOPMENT COST
 ----------------
 A typical frontend for fast-import tends to weigh in at approximately 200
 lines of Perl/Python/Ruby code.  Most developers have been able to
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
 (use once, and never look back).
 
 
-Parallel Operation
+PARALLEL OPERATION
 ------------------
 Like 'git push' or 'git fetch', imports handled by fast-import are safe to
 run alongside parallel `git repack -a -d` or `git gc` invocations,
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 is not necessary for an initial import into an empty repository.
 
 
-Technical Discussion
+TECHNICAL DISCUSSION
 --------------------
 fast-import tracks a set of branches in memory.  Any branch can be created
 or modified at any point during the import process by sending a
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
 need to perform any costly file update operations when switching
 between branches.
 
-Input Format
+INPUT FORMAT
 ------------
 With the exception of raw file data (which Git does not interpret)
 the fast-import input format is text (ASCII) based.  This text based
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@
 in use, the `done` command is mandatory and marks the end of the
 stream.
 
-Responses To Commands
+RESPONSES TO COMMANDS
 ---------------------
 New objects written by fast-import are not available immediately.
 Most fast-import commands have no visible effect until the next
@@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@
 pending output from `progress`, `ls`, `get-mark`, and `cat-blob` before
 performing writes to fast-import that might block.
 
-Crash Reports
+CRASH REPORTS
 -------------
 If fast-import is supplied invalid input it will terminate with a
 non-zero exit status and create a crash report in the top level of
@@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@
 	END OF CRASH REPORT
 ====
 
-Tips and Tricks
+TIPS AND TRICKS
 ---------------
 The following tips and tricks have been collected from various
 users of fast-import, and are offered here as suggestions.
@@ -1349,7 +1349,7 @@
 has been processed.
 
 
-Packfile Optimization
+PACKFILE OPTIMIZATION
 ---------------------
 When packing a blob fast-import always attempts to deltify against the last
 blob written.  Unless specifically arranged for by the frontend,
@@ -1380,7 +1380,7 @@
 final packfile size (30-50% smaller can be quite typical).
 
 
-Memory Utilization
+MEMORY UTILIZATION
 ------------------
 There are a number of factors which affect how much memory fast-import
 requires to perform an import.  Like critical sections of core
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@
 projects with 2,000+ branches and 45,114+ files in a very limited
 memory footprint (less than 2.7 MiB per active branch).
 
-Signals
+SIGNALS
 -------
 Sending *SIGUSR1* to the 'git fast-import' process ends the current
 packfile early, simulating a `checkpoint` command.  The impatient
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
index f7ebe36..c975884 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 	infinite even if there is an ancestor-chain that long.
 
 --shallow-since=<date>::
-	Deepen or shorten the history of a shallow'repository to
+	Deepen or shorten the history of a shallow repository to
 	include all reachable commits after <date>.
 
 --shallow-exclude=<revision>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
index b153aef..e319935 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
@@ -99,6 +99,93 @@
 overridden by giving the `--refmap=<refspec>` parameter(s) on the
 command line.
 
+PRUNING
+-------
+
+Git has a default disposition of keeping data unless it's explicitly
+thrown away; this extends to holding onto local references to branches
+on remotes that have themselves deleted those branches.
+
+If left to accumulate, these stale references might make performance
+worse on big and busy repos that have a lot of branch churn, and
+e.g. make the output of commands like `git branch -a --contains
+<commit>` needlessly verbose, as well as impacting anything else
+that'll work with the complete set of known references.
+
+These remote-tracking references can be deleted as a one-off with
+either of:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+# While fetching
+$ git fetch --prune <name>
+
+# Only prune, don't fetch
+$ git remote prune <name>
+------------------------------------------------
+
+To prune references as part of your normal workflow without needing to
+remember to run that, set `fetch.prune` globally, or
+`remote.<name>.prune` per-remote in the config. See
+linkgit:git-config[1].
+
+Here's where things get tricky and more specific. The pruning feature
+doesn't actually care about branches, instead it'll prune local <->
+remote-references as a function of the refspec of the remote (see
+`<refspec>` and <<CRTB,CONFIGURED REMOTE-TRACKING BRANCHES>> above).
+
+Therefore if the refspec for the remote includes
+e.g. `refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*`, or you manually run e.g. `git fetch
+--prune <name> "refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*"` it won't be stale remote
+tracking branches that are deleted, but any local tag that doesn't
+exist on the remote.
+
+This might not be what you expect, i.e. you want to prune remote
+`<name>`, but also explicitly fetch tags from it, so when you fetch
+from it you delete all your local tags, most of which may not have
+come from the `<name>` remote in the first place.
+
+So be careful when using this with a refspec like
+`refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*`, or any other refspec which might map
+references from multiple remotes to the same local namespace.
+
+Since keeping up-to-date with both branches and tags on the remote is
+a common use-case the `--prune-tags` option can be supplied along with
+`--prune` to prune local tags that don't exist on the remote, and
+force-update those tags that differ. Tag pruning can also be enabled
+with `fetch.pruneTags` or `remote.<name>.pruneTags` in the config. See
+linkgit:git-config[1].
+
+The `--prune-tags` option is equivalent to having
+`refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*` declared in the refspecs of the remote. This
+can lead to some seemingly strange interactions:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+# These both fetch tags
+$ git fetch --no-tags origin 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*'
+$ git fetch --no-tags --prune-tags origin
+------------------------------------------------
+
+The reason it doesn't error out when provided without `--prune` or its
+config versions is for flexibility of the configured versions, and to
+maintain a 1=1 mapping between what the command line flags do, and
+what the configuration versions do.
+
+It's reasonable to e.g. configure `fetch.pruneTags=true` in
+`~/.gitconfig` to have tags pruned whenever `git fetch --prune` is
+run, without making every invocation of `git fetch` without `--prune`
+an error.
+
+Pruning tags with `--prune-tags` also works when fetching a URL
+instead of a named remote. These will all prune tags not found on
+origin:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git fetch origin --prune --prune-tags
+$ git fetch origin --prune 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*'
+$ git fetch <url of origin> --prune --prune-tags
+$ git fetch <url of origin> --prune 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*'
+------------------------------------------------
+
 OUTPUT
 ------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
index 9e5169a..e6f08ab 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git filter-branch' [--setup <command>] [--env-filter <command>]
-	[--tree-filter <command>] [--index-filter <command>]
-	[--parent-filter <command>] [--msg-filter <command>]
-	[--commit-filter <command>] [--tag-name-filter <command>]
-	[--subdirectory-filter <directory>] [--prune-empty]
+'git filter-branch' [--setup <command>] [--subdirectory-filter <directory>]
+	[--env-filter <command>] [--tree-filter <command>]
+	[--index-filter <command>] [--parent-filter <command>]
+	[--msg-filter <command>] [--commit-filter <command>]
+	[--tag-name-filter <command>] [--prune-empty]
 	[--original <namespace>] [-d <directory>] [-f | --force]
-	[--] [<rev-list options>...]
+	[--state-branch <branch>] [--] [<rev-list options>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -89,6 +89,11 @@
 	can be used or modified in the following filter steps except
 	the commit filter, for technical reasons.
 
+--subdirectory-filter <directory>::
+	Only look at the history which touches the given subdirectory.
+	The result will contain that directory (and only that) as its
+	project root. Implies <<Remap_to_ancestor>>.
+
 --env-filter <command>::
 	This filter may be used if you only need to modify the environment
 	in which the commit will be performed.  Specifically, you might
@@ -167,11 +172,6 @@
 author or timestamp (or the tag message for that matter). Tags which point
 to other tags will be rewritten to point to the underlying commit.
 
---subdirectory-filter <directory>::
-	Only look at the history which touches the given subdirectory.
-	The result will contain that directory (and only that) as its
-	project root. Implies <<Remap_to_ancestor>>.
-
 --prune-empty::
 	Some filters will generate empty commits that leave the tree untouched.
 	This option instructs git-filter-branch to remove such commits if they
@@ -198,6 +198,12 @@
 	directory or when there are already refs starting with
 	'refs/original/', unless forced.
 
+--state-branch <branch>::
+	This option will cause the mapping from old to new objects to
+	be loaded from named branch upon startup and saved as a new
+	commit to that branch upon exit, enabling incremental of large
+	trees. If '<branch>' does not exist it will be created.
+
 <rev-list options>...::
 	Arguments for 'git rev-list'.  All positive refs included by
 	these options are rewritten.  You may also specify options
@@ -216,7 +222,15 @@
 was not excluded.
 
 
-Examples
+EXIT STATUS
+-----------
+
+On success, the exit status is `0`.  If the filter can't find any commits to
+rewrite, the exit status is `2`.  On any other error, the exit status may be
+any other non-zero value.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
 --------
 
 Suppose you want to remove a file (containing confidential information
@@ -274,7 +288,7 @@
 or even simpler:
 
 -----------------------------------------------
-echo "$commit-id $graft-id" >> .git/info/grafts
+git replace --graft $commit-id $graft-id
 git filter-branch $graft-id..HEAD
 -----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -392,7 +406,7 @@
 
 
 
-Checklist for Shrinking a Repository
+CHECKLIST FOR SHRINKING A REPOSITORY
 ------------------------------------
 
 git-filter-branch can be used to get rid of a subset of files,
@@ -431,7 +445,7 @@
   (or if your git-gc is not new enough to support arguments to
   `--prune`, use `git repack -ad; git prune` instead).
 
-Notes
+NOTES
 -----
 
 git-filter-branch allows you to make complex shell-scripted rewrites
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt b/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
index 44892c4..423b6e0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
 	Synonym to `merge.log`; this is deprecated and will be removed in
 	the future.
 
-EXAMPLE
--------
+EXAMPLES
+--------
 
 ---------
 $ git fetch origin master
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index cbd0a62..085d177 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
 	stripping with positive <N>, or it becomes the full refname if
 	stripping with negative <N>.  Neither is an error.
 +
-`strip` can be used as a synomym to `lstrip`.
+`strip` can be used as a synonym to `lstrip`.
 
 objecttype::
 	The type of the object (`blob`, `tree`, `commit`, `tag`).
@@ -145,18 +145,25 @@
 	(behind), "<>" (ahead and behind), or "=" (in sync). `:track`
 	also prints "[gone]" whenever unknown upstream ref is
 	encountered. Append `:track,nobracket` to show tracking
-	information without brackets (i.e "ahead N, behind M").  Has
-	no effect if the ref does not have tracking information
-	associated with it.  All the options apart from `nobracket`
-	are mutually exclusive, but if used together the last option
-	is selected.
+	information without brackets (i.e "ahead N, behind M").
++
+For any remote-tracking branch `%(upstream)`, `%(upstream:remotename)`
+and `%(upstream:remoteref)` refer to the name of the remote and the
+name of the tracked remote ref, respectively. In other words, the
+remote-tracking branch can be updated explicitly and individually by
+using the refspec `%(upstream:remoteref):%(upstream)` to fetch from
+`%(upstream:remotename)`.
++
+Has no effect if the ref does not have tracking information associated
+with it.  All the options apart from `nobracket` are mutually exclusive,
+but if used together the last option is selected.
 
 push::
 	The name of a local ref which represents the `@{push}`
 	location for the displayed ref. Respects `:short`, `:lstrip`,
-	`:rstrip`, `:track`, and `:trackshort` options as `upstream`
-	does. Produces an empty string if no `@{push}` ref is
-	configured.
+	`:rstrip`, `:track`, `:trackshort`, `:remotename`, and `:remoteref`
+	options as `upstream` does. Produces an empty string if no `@{push}`
+	ref is configured.
 
 HEAD::
 	'*' if HEAD matches current ref (the checked out branch), ' '
@@ -218,11 +225,15 @@
 The complete message in a commit and tag object is `contents`.
 Its first line is `contents:subject`, where subject is the concatenation
 of all lines of the commit message up to the first blank line.  The next
-line is 'contents:body', where body is all of the lines after the first
+line is `contents:body`, where body is all of the lines after the first
 blank line.  The optional GPG signature is `contents:signature`.  The
 first `N` lines of the message is obtained using `contents:lines=N`.
 Additionally, the trailers as interpreted by linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]
-are obtained as 'contents:trailers'.
+are obtained as `trailers` (or by using the historical alias
+`contents:trailers`).  Non-trailer lines from the trailer block can be omitted
+with `trailers:only`. Whitespace-continuations can be removed from trailers so
+that each trailer appears on a line by itself with its full content with
+`trailers:unfold`. Both can be used together as `trailers:unfold,only`.
 
 For sorting purposes, fields with numeric values sort in numeric order
 (`objectsize`, `authordate`, `committerdate`, `creatordate`, `taggerdate`).
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index c890328..b41e132 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 		   [(--reroll-count|-v) <n>]
 		   [--to=<email>] [--cc=<email>]
 		   [--[no-]cover-letter] [--quiet] [--notes[=<ref>]]
+		   [--progress]
 		   [<common diff options>]
 		   [ <since> | <revision range> ]
 
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@
 
 The first rule takes precedence in the case of a single <commit>.  To
 apply the second rule, i.e., format everything since the beginning of
-history up until <commit>, use the '\--root' option: `git format-patch
+history up until <commit>, use the `--root` option: `git format-patch
 --root <commit>`.  If you want to format only <commit> itself, you
 can do this with `git format-patch -1 <commit>`.
 
@@ -283,6 +284,9 @@
 	range are always formatted as creation patches, independently
 	of this flag.
 
+--progress::
+	Show progress reports on stderr as patches are generated.
+
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 You can specify extra mail header lines to be added to each message,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gc.txt b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
index 571b5a7..24b2dd4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
@@ -9,14 +9,15 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git gc' [--aggressive] [--auto] [--quiet] [--prune=<date> | --no-prune] [--force]
+'git gc' [--aggressive] [--auto] [--quiet] [--prune=<date> | --no-prune] [--force] [--keep-largest-pack]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 Runs a number of housekeeping tasks within the current repository,
 such as compressing file revisions (to reduce disk space and increase
-performance) and removing unreachable objects which may have been
-created from prior invocations of 'git add'.
+performance), removing unreachable objects which may have been
+created from prior invocations of 'git add', packing refs, pruning
+reflog, rerere metadata or stale working trees.
 
 Users are encouraged to run this task on a regular basis within
 each repository to maintain good disk space utilization and good
@@ -45,20 +46,31 @@
 	With this option, 'git gc' checks whether any housekeeping is
 	required; if not, it exits without performing any work.
 	Some git commands run `git gc --auto` after performing
-	operations that could create many loose objects.
+	operations that could create many loose objects. Housekeeping
+	is required if there are too many loose objects or too many
+	packs in the repository.
 +
-Housekeeping is required if there are too many loose objects or
-too many packs in the repository. If the number of loose objects
-exceeds the value of the `gc.auto` configuration variable, then
-all loose objects are combined into a single pack using
-`git repack -d -l`.  Setting the value of `gc.auto` to 0
-disables automatic packing of loose objects.
+If the number of loose objects exceeds the value of the `gc.auto`
+configuration variable, then all loose objects are combined into a
+single pack using `git repack -d -l`.  Setting the value of `gc.auto`
+to 0 disables automatic packing of loose objects.
 +
 If the number of packs exceeds the value of `gc.autoPackLimit`,
-then existing packs (except those marked with a `.keep` file)
+then existing packs (except those marked with a `.keep` file
+or over `gc.bigPackThreshold` limit)
 are consolidated into a single pack by using the `-A` option of
-'git repack'. Setting `gc.autoPackLimit` to 0 disables
-automatic consolidation of packs.
+'git repack'.
+If the amount of memory is estimated not enough for `git repack` to
+run smoothly and `gc.bigPackThreshold` is not set, the largest
+pack will also be excluded (this is the equivalent of running `git gc`
+with `--keep-base-pack`).
+Setting `gc.autoPackLimit` to 0 disables automatic consolidation of
+packs.
++
+If houskeeping is required due to many loose objects or packs, all
+other housekeeping tasks (e.g. rerere, working trees, reflog...) will
+be performed as well.
+
 
 --prune=<date>::
 	Prune loose objects older than date (default is 2 weeks ago,
@@ -78,7 +90,12 @@
 	Force `git gc` to run even if there may be another `git gc`
 	instance running on this repository.
 
-Configuration
+--keep-largest-pack::
+	All packs except the largest pack and those marked with a
+	`.keep` files are consolidated into a single pack. When this
+	option is used, `gc.bigPackThreshold` is ignored.
+
+CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
 The optional configuration variable `gc.reflogExpire` can be
@@ -123,7 +140,7 @@
 much time is spent optimizing the delta compression of the objects in
 the repository when the --aggressive option is specified.  The larger
 the value, the more time is spent optimizing the delta compression.  See
-the documentation for the --window' option in linkgit:git-repack[1] for
+the documentation for the --window option in linkgit:git-repack[1] for
 more details.  This defaults to 250.
 
 Similarly, the optional configuration variable `gc.aggressiveDepth`
@@ -133,8 +150,12 @@
 the unreferenced loose objects have to be before they are pruned.  The
 default is "2 weeks ago".
 
+Optional configuration variable `gc.worktreePruneExpire` controls how
+old a stale working tree should be before `git worktree prune` deletes
+it. Default is "3 months ago".
 
-Notes
+
+NOTES
 -----
 
 'git gc' tries very hard not to delete objects that are referenced
diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
index 5edb1da..312409a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
@@ -95,13 +95,6 @@
 	<tree> option the prefix of all submodule output will be the name of
 	the parent project's <tree> object.
 
---parent-basename <basename>::
-	For internal use only.  In order to produce uniform output with the
-	--recurse-submodules option, this option can be used to provide the
-	basename of a parent's <tree> object to a submodule so the submodule
-	can prefix its output with the parent's name rather than the SHA1 of
-	the submodule.
-
 -a::
 --text::
 	Process binary files as if they were text.
@@ -300,7 +293,7 @@
 For more details about the <pathspec> syntax, see the 'pathspec' entry
 in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
 
-Examples
+EXAMPLES
 --------
 
 `git grep 'time_t' -- '*.[ch]'`::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-help.txt b/Documentation/git-help.txt
index 40d328a..a40fc38 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-help.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-help.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git help' [-a|--all] [-g|--guide]
+'git help' [-a|--all [--verbose]] [-g|--guide]
 	   [-i|--info|-m|--man|-w|--web] [COMMAND|GUIDE]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
 --all::
 	Prints all the available commands on the standard output. This
 	option overrides any given command or guide name.
+	When used with `--verbose` print description for all recognized
+	commands.
 
 -g::
 --guides::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt
index 21a33d2..666b042 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt
@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@
 -----------
 Downloads a remote Git repository via HTTP.
 
-*NOTE*: use of this command without -a is deprecated.  The -a
-behaviour will become the default in a future release.
+This command always gets all objects. Historically, there were three options
+`-a`, `-c` and `-t` for choosing which objects to download. They are now
+silently ignored.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -24,12 +25,8 @@
         Either the hash or the filename under [URL]/refs/ to
         pull.
 
--c::
-	Get the commit objects.
--t::
-	Get trees associated with the commit objects.
--a::
-	Get all the objects.
+-a, -c, -t::
+	These options are ignored for historical reasons.
 -v::
 	Report what is downloaded.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-push.txt b/Documentation/git-http-push.txt
index 2aceb6f..ea03a4e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-push.txt
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	The remote refs to update.
 
 
-Specifying the Refs
+SPECIFYING THE REFS
 -------------------
 
 A '<ref>' specification can be either a single pattern, or a pair
diff --git a/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt b/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
index 5d1e4c8..032613c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@
 .........................
 
 
-EXAMPLE
--------
+EXAMPLES
+--------
 To submit patches using GMail's IMAP interface, first, edit your ~/.gitconfig
 to specify your account settings:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
index 1b4b65d..d5b7560 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@
 --check-self-contained-and-connected::
 	Die if the pack contains broken links. For internal use only.
 
+--fsck-objects::
+	Die if the pack contains broken objects. For internal use only.
+
 --threads=<n>::
 	Specifies the number of threads to spawn when resolving
 	deltas. This requires that index-pack be compiled with
@@ -90,8 +93,8 @@
 --max-input-size=<size>::
 	Die, if the pack is larger than <size>.
 
-Note
-----
+NOTES
+-----
 
 Once the index has been created, the list of object names is sorted
 and the SHA-1 hash of that list is printed to stdout. If --stdin was
diff --git a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
index 31cdeae..9111c47 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
@@ -3,24 +3,27 @@
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-interpret-trailers - help add structured information into commit messages
+git-interpret-trailers - add or parse structured information in commit messages
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git interpret-trailers' [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]
+'git interpret-trailers' [<options>] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]
+'git interpret-trailers' [<options>] [--parse] [<file>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Help adding 'trailers' lines, that look similar to RFC 822 e-mail
+Help parsing or adding 'trailers' lines, that look similar to RFC 822 e-mail
 headers, at the end of the otherwise free-form part of a commit
 message.
 
 This command reads some patches or commit messages from either the
-<file> arguments or the standard input if no <file> is specified. Then
-this command applies the arguments passed using the `--trailer`
-option, if any, to the commit message part of each input file. The
-result is emitted on the standard output.
+<file> arguments or the standard input if no <file> is specified. If
+`--parse` is specified, the output consists of the parsed trailers.
+
+Otherwise, this command applies the arguments passed using the
+`--trailer` option, if any, to the commit message part of each input
+file. The result is emitted on the standard output.
 
 Some configuration variables control the way the `--trailer` arguments
 are applied to each commit message and the way any existing trailer in
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@
 will be added before the new trailer.
 
 Existing trailers are extracted from the input message by looking for
-a group of one or more lines that (i) are all trailers, or (ii) contains at
+a group of one or more lines that (i) is all trailers, or (ii) contains at
 least one Git-generated or user-configured trailer and consists of at
 least 25% trailers.
 The group must be preceded by one or more empty (or whitespace-only) lines.
@@ -80,6 +83,45 @@
 	trailer to the input messages. See the description of this
 	command.
 
+--where <placement>::
+--no-where::
+	Specify where all new trailers will be added.  A setting
+	provided with '--where' overrides all configuration variables
+	and applies to all '--trailer' options until the next occurrence of
+	'--where' or '--no-where'.
+
+--if-exists <action>::
+--no-if-exists::
+	Specify what action will be performed when there is already at
+	least one trailer with the same <token> in the message.  A setting
+	provided with '--if-exists' overrides all configuration variables
+	and applies to all '--trailer' options until the next occurrence of
+	'--if-exists' or '--no-if-exists'.
+
+--if-missing <action>::
+--no-if-missing::
+	Specify what action will be performed when there is no other
+	trailer with the same <token> in the message.  A setting
+	provided with '--if-missing' overrides all configuration variables
+	and applies to all '--trailer' options until the next occurrence of
+	'--if-missing' or '--no-if-missing'.
+
+--only-trailers::
+	Output only the trailers, not any other parts of the input.
+
+--only-input::
+	Output only trailers that exist in the input; do not add any
+	from the command-line or by following configured `trailer.*`
+	rules.
+
+--unfold::
+	Remove any whitespace-continuation in trailers, so that each
+	trailer appears on a line by itself with its full content.
+
+--parse::
+	A convenience alias for `--only-trailers --only-input
+	--unfold`.
+
 CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
 -----------------------
 
@@ -170,8 +212,8 @@
 	configuration variable and it overrides what is specified by
 	that option for trailers with the specified <token>.
 
-trailer.<token>.ifexist::
-	This option takes the same values as the 'trailer.ifexist'
+trailer.<token>.ifexists::
+	This option takes the same values as the 'trailer.ifexists'
 	configuration variable and it overrides what is specified by
 	that option for trailers with the specified <token>.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt
index 32246fd..90761f1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git log' [<options>] [<revision range>] [[\--] <path>...]
+'git log' [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -38,6 +38,13 @@
 	are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref names are
 	shown. The default option is 'short'.
 
+--decorate-refs=<pattern>::
+--decorate-refs-exclude=<pattern>::
+	If no `--decorate-refs` is given, pretend as if all refs were
+	included.  For each candidate, do not use it for decoration if it
+	matches any patterns given to `--decorate-refs-exclude` or if it
+	doesn't match any of the patterns given to `--decorate-refs`.
+
 --source::
 	Print out the ref name given on the command line by which each
 	commit was reached.
@@ -83,13 +90,13 @@
 	ways to spell <revision range>, see the 'Specifying Ranges'
 	section of linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
 
-[\--] <path>...::
+[--] <path>...::
 	Show only commits that are enough to explain how the files
 	that match the specified paths came to be.  See 'History
 	Simplification' below for details and other simplification
 	modes.
 +
-Paths may need to be prefixed with ``\-- '' to separate them from
+Paths may need to be prefixed with `--` to separate them from
 options or the revision range, when confusion arises.
 
 include::rev-list-options.txt[]
@@ -118,7 +125,7 @@
 `git log --since="2 weeks ago" -- gitk`::
 
 	Show the changes during the last two weeks to the file 'gitk'.
-	The ``--'' is necessary to avoid confusion with the *branch* named
+	The `--` is necessary to avoid confusion with the *branch* named
 	'gitk'
 
 `git log --name-status release..test`::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
index d153c17..5298f1b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v]
+'git ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v] [-f]
 		(--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])*
 		(-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])*
 		[--eol]
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@
 	Show only ignored files in the output. When showing files in the
 	index, print only those matched by an exclude pattern. When
 	showing "other" files, show only those matched by an exclude
-	pattern.
+	pattern. Standard ignore rules are not automatically activated,
+	therefore at least one of the `--exclude*` options is required.
 
 -s::
 --stage::
@@ -133,6 +134,11 @@
 	that are marked as 'assume unchanged' (see
 	linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
 
+-f::
+	Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files
+	that are marked as 'fsmonitor valid' (see
+	linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
+
 --full-name::
 	When run from a subdirectory, the command usually
 	outputs paths relative to the current directory.  This
@@ -178,7 +184,7 @@
 	Files to show. If no files are given all files which match the other
 	specified criteria are shown.
 
-Output
+OUTPUT
 ------
 'git ls-files' just outputs the filenames unless `--stage` is specified in
 which case it outputs:
@@ -203,7 +209,7 @@
 verbatim and the line is terminated by a NUL byte.
 
 
-Exclude Patterns
+EXCLUDE PATTERNS
 ----------------
 
 'git ls-files' can use a list of "exclude patterns" when
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
index 5f2628c..b9fd377 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 --------
 [verse]
 'git ls-remote' [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]
-	      [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]
+	      [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [--sort=<key>]
 	      [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -60,6 +60,24 @@
 	upload-pack only shows the symref HEAD, so it will be the only
 	one shown by ls-remote.
 
+--sort=<key>::
+	Sort based on the key given. Prefix `-` to sort in descending order
+	of the value. Supports "version:refname" or "v:refname" (tag names
+	are treated as versions). The "version:refname" sort order can also
+	be affected by the "versionsort.suffix" configuration variable.
+	See linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1] for more sort options, but be aware
+	keys like `committerdate` that require access to the objects
+	themselves will not work for refs whose objects have not yet been
+	fetched from the remote, and will give a `missing object` error.
+
+-o <option>::
+--server-option=<option>::
+	Transmit the given string to the server when communicating using
+	protocol version 2.  The given string must not contain a NUL or LF
+	character.
+	When multiple `--server-option=<option>` are given, they are all
+	sent to the other side in the order listed on the command line.
+
 <repository>::
 	The "remote" repository to query.  This parameter can be
 	either a URL or the name of a remote (see the GIT URLS and
@@ -90,6 +108,10 @@
 	c5db5456ae3b0873fc659c19fafdde22313cc441	refs/tags/v0.99.2
 	7ceca275d047c90c0c7d5afb13ab97efdf51bd6e	refs/tags/v0.99.3
 
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1].
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
index b968b64..502e00e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
@@ -154,23 +154,71 @@
 `origin/master` may have been rewound and rebuilt, leading to a
 history of this shape:
 
-	                 o---B1
+			 o---B2
 	                /
-	---o---o---B2--o---o---o---B (origin/master)
+	---o---o---B1--o---o---o---B (origin/master)
 	        \
-	         B3
+		 B0
 	          \
-	           Derived (topic)
+		   D0---D1---D (topic)
 
-where `origin/master` used to point at commits B3, B2, B1 and now it
+where `origin/master` used to point at commits B0, B1, B2 and now it
 points at B, and your `topic` branch was started on top of it back
-when `origin/master` was at B3. This mode uses the reflog of
-`origin/master` to find B3 as the fork point, so that the `topic`
-can be rebased on top of the updated `origin/master` by:
+when `origin/master` was at B0, and you built three commits, D0, D1,
+and D, on top of it.  Imagine that you now want to rebase the work
+you did on the topic on top of the updated origin/master.
+
+In such a case, `git merge-base origin/master topic` would return the
+parent of B0 in the above picture, but B0^..D is *not* the range of
+commits you would want to replay on top of B (it includes B0, which
+is not what you wrote; it is a commit the other side discarded when
+it moved its tip from B0 to B1).
+
+`git merge-base --fork-point origin/master topic` is designed to
+help in such a case.  It takes not only B but also B0, B1, and B2
+(i.e. old tips of the remote-tracking branches your repository's
+reflog knows about) into account to see on which commit your topic
+branch was built and finds B0, allowing you to replay only the
+commits on your topic, excluding the commits the other side later
+discarded.
+
+Hence
 
     $ fork_point=$(git merge-base --fork-point origin/master topic)
+
+will find B0, and
+
     $ git rebase --onto origin/master $fork_point topic
 
+will replay D0, D1 and D on top of B to create a new history of this
+shape:
+
+			 o---B2
+			/
+	---o---o---B1--o---o---o---B (origin/master)
+		\                   \
+		 B0                  D0'--D1'--D' (topic - updated)
+		  \
+		   D0---D1---D (topic - old)
+
+A caveat is that older reflog entries in your repository may be
+expired by `git gc`.  If B0 no longer appears in the reflog of the
+remote-tracking branch `origin/master`, the `--fork-point` mode
+obviously cannot find it and fails, avoiding to give a random and
+useless result (such as the parent of B0, like the same command
+without the `--fork-point` option gives).
+
+Also, the remote-tracking branch you use the `--fork-point` mode
+with must be the one your topic forked from its tip.  If you forked
+from an older commit than the tip, this mode would not find the fork
+point (imagine in the above sample history B0 did not exist,
+origin/master started at B1, moved to B2 and then B, and you forked
+your topic at origin/master^ when origin/master was B1; the shape of
+the history would be the same as above, without B0, and the parent
+of B1 is what `git merge-base origin/master topic` correctly finds,
+but the `--fork-point` mode will not, because it is not one of the
+commits that used to be at the tip of origin/master).
+
 
 See also
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index f90faf7..6a5c00e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -57,19 +57,13 @@
 discouraged: while possible, it may leave you in a state that is hard to
 back out of in the case of a conflict.
 
-The fourth syntax ("`git merge --continue`") can only be run after the
+The third syntax ("`git merge --continue`") can only be run after the
 merge has resulted in conflicts.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
 include::merge-options.txt[]
 
--S[<keyid>]::
---gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
-	GPG-sign the resulting merge commit. The `keyid` argument is
-	optional and defaults to the committer identity; if specified,
-	it must be stuck to the option without a space.
-
 -m <msg>::
 	Set the commit message to be used for the merge commit (in
 	case one is created).
@@ -133,7 +127,7 @@
 would result from the merge already.)
 
 If all named commits are already ancestors of `HEAD`, 'git merge'
-will exit early with the message "Already up-to-date."
+will exit early with the message "Already up to date."
 
 FAST-FORWARD MERGE
 ------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mktree.txt b/Documentation/git-mktree.txt
index c3616e7..27fe2b3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mktree.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 Reads standard input in non-recursive `ls-tree` output format, and creates
-a tree object.  The order of the tree entries is normalised by mktree so
+a tree object.  The order of the tree entries is normalized by mktree so
 pre-sorting the input is not required.  The object name of the tree object
 built is written to the standard output.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-name-rev.txt b/Documentation/git-name-rev.txt
index e8e68f5..5cb0eb0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-name-rev.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-name-rev.txt
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@
 --always::
 	Show uniquely abbreviated commit object as fallback.
 
-EXAMPLE
--------
+EXAMPLES
+--------
 
 Given a commit, find out where it is relative to the local refs. Say somebody
 wrote you about that fantastic commit 33db5f4d9027a10e477ccf054b2c1ab94f74c85a.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-notes.txt b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
index 4367729..e8dec1b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-notes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 'git notes' merge --commit [-v | -q]
 'git notes' merge --abort [-v | -q]
 'git notes' remove [--ignore-missing] [--stdin] [<object>...]
-'git notes' prune [-n | -v]
+'git notes' prune [-n] [-v]
 'git notes' get-ref
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-p4.txt b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
index 7436c64..f0de3b8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-p4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 the updated p4 remote branch.
 
 
-EXAMPLE
--------
+EXAMPLES
+--------
 * Clone a repository:
 +
 ------------
@@ -149,6 +149,12 @@
 $ git p4 submit topicbranch
 ------------
 
+To specify a single commit or a range of commits, use:
+------------
+$ git p4 submit --commit <sha1>
+$ git p4 submit --commit <sha1..sha1>
+------------
+
 The upstream reference is generally 'refs/remotes/p4/master', but can
 be overridden using the `--origin=` command-line option.
 
@@ -157,6 +163,37 @@
 according to the author of the Git commit.  This option requires admin
 privileges in p4, which can be granted using 'p4 protect'.
 
+To shelve changes instead of submitting, use `--shelve` and `--update-shelve`:
+
+----
+$ git p4 submit --shelve
+$ git p4 submit --update-shelve 1234 --update-shelve 2345
+----
+
+
+Unshelve
+~~~~~~~~
+Unshelving will take a shelved P4 changelist, and produce the equivalent git commit
+in the branch refs/remotes/p4/unshelved/<changelist>.
+
+The git commit is created relative to the current origin revision (HEAD by default).
+If the shelved changelist's parent revisions differ, git-p4 will refuse to unshelve;
+you need to be unshelving onto an equivalent tree.
+
+The origin revision can be changed with the "--origin" option.
+
+If the target branch in refs/remotes/p4/unshelved already exists, the old one will
+be renamed.
+
+----
+$ git p4 sync
+$ git p4 unshelve 12345
+$ git show refs/remotes/p4/unshelved/12345
+<submit more changes via p4 to the same files>
+$ git p4 unshelve 12345
+<refuses to unshelve until git is in sync with p4 again>
+
+----
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -310,7 +347,7 @@
 
 --update-shelve CHANGELIST::
 	Update an existing shelved changelist with this commit. Implies
-	--shelve.
+	--shelve. Repeat for multiple shelved changelists.
 
 --conflict=(ask|skip|quit)::
 	Conflicts can occur when applying a commit to p4.  When this
@@ -324,6 +361,19 @@
 	p4/master.  See the "Sync options" section above for more
 	information.
 
+--commit <sha1>|<sha1..sha1>::
+    Submit only the specified commit or range of commits, instead of the full
+    list of changes that are in the current Git branch.
+
+--disable-rebase::
+    Disable the automatic rebase after all commits have been successfully
+    submitted. Can also be set with git-p4.disableRebase.
+
+--disable-p4sync::
+    Disable the automatic sync of p4/master from Perforce after commits have
+    been submitted. Implies --disable-rebase. Can also be set with
+    git-p4.disableP4Sync. Sync with origin/master still goes ahead if possible.
+
 Rebase options
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 These options can be used to modify 'git p4 rebase' behavior.
@@ -331,6 +381,13 @@
 --import-labels::
 	Import p4 labels.
 
+Unshelve options
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+--origin::
+    Sets the git refspec against which the shelved P4 changelist is compared.
+    Defaults to p4/master.
+
 DEPOT PATH SYNTAX
 -----------------
 The p4 depot path argument to 'git p4 sync' and 'git p4 clone' can
@@ -386,7 +443,7 @@
 The name of the client can be given to 'git p4' in multiple ways.  The
 variable 'git-p4.client' takes precedence if it exists.  Otherwise,
 normal p4 mechanisms of determining the client are used:  environment
-variable P4CLIENT, a file referenced by P4CONFIG, or the local host name.
+variable `P4CLIENT`, a file referenced by `P4CONFIG`, or the local host name.
 
 
 BRANCH DETECTION
@@ -455,22 +512,22 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 git-p4.user::
 	User specified as an option to all p4 commands, with '-u <user>'.
-	The environment variable 'P4USER' can be used instead.
+	The environment variable `P4USER` can be used instead.
 
 git-p4.password::
 	Password specified as an option to all p4 commands, with
 	'-P <password>'.
-	The environment variable 'P4PASS' can be used instead.
+	The environment variable `P4PASS` can be used instead.
 
 git-p4.port::
 	Port specified as an option to all p4 commands, with
 	'-p <port>'.
-	The environment variable 'P4PORT' can be used instead.
+	The environment variable `P4PORT` can be used instead.
 
 git-p4.host::
 	Host specified as an option to all p4 commands, with
 	'-h <host>'.
-	The environment variable 'P4HOST' can be used instead.
+	The environment variable `P4HOST` can be used instead.
 
 git-p4.client::
 	Client specified as an option to all p4 commands, with
@@ -638,6 +695,12 @@
 	Specify submit behavior when a conflict with p4 is found, as per
 	--conflict.  The default behavior is 'ask'.
 
+git-p4.disableRebase::
+    Do not rebase the tree against p4/master following a submit.
+
+git-p4.disableP4Sync::
+    Do not sync p4/master with Perforce following a submit. Implies git-p4.disableRebase.
+
 IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
 ----------------------
 * Changesets from p4 are imported using Git fast-import.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
index 473a161..d95b472 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 'git pack-objects' [-q | --progress | --all-progress] [--all-progress-implied]
 	[--no-reuse-delta] [--delta-base-offset] [--non-empty]
 	[--local] [--incremental] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>]
-	[--revs [--unpacked | --all]] [--stdout | base-name]
+	[--revs [--unpacked | --all]] [--keep-pack=<pack-name>]
+	[--stdout [--filter=<filter-spec>] | base-name]
 	[--shallow] [--keep-true-parents] < object-list
 
 
@@ -95,7 +96,9 @@
 	it too deep affects the performance on the unpacker
 	side, because delta data needs to be applied that many
 	times to get to the necessary object.
-	The default value for --window is 10 and --depth is 50.
++
+The default value for --window is 10 and --depth is 50. The maximum
+depth is 4095.
 
 --window-memory=<n>::
 	This option provides an additional limit on top of `--window`;
@@ -125,6 +128,13 @@
 	has a .keep file to be ignored, even if it would have
 	otherwise been packed.
 
+--keep-pack=<pack-name>::
+	This flag causes an object already in the given pack to be
+	ignored, even if it would have otherwise been
+	packed. `<pack-name>` is the the pack file name without
+	leading directory (e.g. `pack-123.pack`). The option could be
+	specified multiple times to keep multiple packs.
+
 --incremental::
 	This flag causes an object already in a pack to be ignored
 	even if it would have otherwise been packed.
@@ -236,6 +246,49 @@
 	With this option, parents that are hidden by grafts are packed
 	nevertheless.
 
+--filter=<filter-spec>::
+	Requires `--stdout`.  Omits certain objects (usually blobs) from
+	the resulting packfile.  See linkgit:git-rev-list[1] for valid
+	`<filter-spec>` forms.
+
+--no-filter::
+	Turns off any previous `--filter=` argument.
+
+--missing=<missing-action>::
+	A debug option to help with future "partial clone" development.
+	This option specifies how missing objects are handled.
++
+The form '--missing=error' requests that pack-objects stop with an error if
+a missing object is encountered.  This is the default action.
++
+The form '--missing=allow-any' will allow object traversal to continue
+if a missing object is encountered.  Missing objects will silently be
+omitted from the results.
++
+The form '--missing=allow-promisor' is like 'allow-any', but will only
+allow object traversal to continue for EXPECTED promisor missing objects.
+Unexpected missing object will raise an error.
+
+--exclude-promisor-objects::
+	Omit objects that are known to be in the promisor remote.  (This
+	option has the purpose of operating only on locally created objects,
+	so that when we repack, we still maintain a distinction between
+	locally created objects [without .promisor] and objects from the
+	promisor remote [with .promisor].)  This is used with partial clone.
+
+--keep-unreachable::
+	Objects unreachable from the refs in packs named with
+	--unpacked= option are added to the resulting pack, in
+	addition to the reachable objects that are not in packs marked
+	with *.keep files. This implies `--revs`.
+
+--pack-loose-unreachable::
+	Pack unreachable loose objects (and their loose counterparts
+	removed). This implies `--revs`.
+
+--unpack-unreachable::
+	Keep unreachable objects in loose form. This implies `--revs`.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-rev-list[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-prune.txt b/Documentation/git-prune.txt
index 7a493c8..03552dd 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-prune.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-prune.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git prune' [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>] [--] [<head>...]
+'git prune' [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -42,19 +42,22 @@
 --verbose::
 	Report all removed objects.
 
-\--::
-	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
+--progress::
+	Show progress.
 
 --expire <time>::
 	Only expire loose objects older than <time>.
 
+\--::
+	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
+
 <head>...::
 	In addition to objects
 	reachable from any of our references, keep objects
 	reachable from listed <head>s.
 
-EXAMPLE
--------
+EXAMPLES
+--------
 
 To prune objects not used by your repository or another that
 borrows from your repository via its
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@
 $ git prune $(cd ../another && git rev-parse --all)
 ------------
 
-Notes
+NOTES
 -----
 
 In most cases, users will not need to call 'git prune' directly, but
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
index ce05b7a..118d9d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git pull' [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
+'git pull' [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -101,13 +101,17 @@
 include::merge-options.txt[]
 
 -r::
---rebase[=false|true|preserve|interactive]::
+--rebase[=false|true|merges|preserve|interactive]::
 	When true, rebase the current branch on top of the upstream
 	branch after fetching. If there is a remote-tracking branch
 	corresponding to the upstream branch and the upstream branch
 	was rebased since last fetched, the rebase uses that information
 	to avoid rebasing non-local changes.
 +
+When set to `merges`, rebase using `git rebase --rebase-merges` so that
+the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
+linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
++
 When set to preserve, rebase with the `--preserve-merges` option passed
 to `git rebase` so that locally created merge commits will not be flattened.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index 0a63966..55277a9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 [verse]
 'git push' [--all | --mirror | --tags] [--follow-tags] [--atomic] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
 	   [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [-d | --delete] [--prune] [-v | --verbose]
-	   [-u | --set-upstream] [--push-option=<string>]
-	   [--[no-]signed|--sign=(true|false|if-asked)]
+	   [-u | --set-upstream] [-o <string> | --push-option=<string>]
+	   [--[no-]signed|--signed=(true|false|if-asked)]
 	   [--force-with-lease[=<refname>[:<expect>]]]
 	   [--no-verify] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
 
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
 	will be tab-separated and sent to stdout instead of stderr.  The full
 	symbolic names of the refs will be given.
 
+-d::
 --delete::
 	All listed refs are deleted from the remote repository. This is
 	the same as prefixing all refs with a colon.
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@
 	information, see `push.followTags` in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 --[no-]signed::
---sign=(true|false|if-asked)::
+--signed=(true|false|if-asked)::
 	GPG-sign the push request to update refs on the receiving
 	side, to allow it to be checked by the hooks and/or be
 	logged.  If `false` or `--no-signed`, no signing will be
@@ -156,11 +157,17 @@
 	Either all refs are updated, or on error, no refs are updated.
 	If the server does not support atomic pushes the push will fail.
 
--o::
---push-option::
+-o <option>::
+--push-option=<option>::
 	Transmit the given string to the server, which passes them to
 	the pre-receive as well as the post-receive hook. The given string
 	must not contain a NUL or LF character.
+	When multiple `--push-option=<option>` are given, they are
+	all sent to the other side in the order listed on the
+	command line.
+	When no `--push-option=<option>` is given from the command
+	line, the values of configuration variable `push.pushOption`
+	are used instead.
 
 --receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>::
 --exec=<git-receive-pack>::
@@ -294,7 +301,7 @@
 	These options are passed to linkgit:git-send-pack[1]. A thin transfer
 	significantly reduces the amount of sent data when the sender and
 	receiver share many of the same objects in common. The default is
-	\--thin.
+	`--thin`.
 
 -q::
 --quiet::
@@ -417,7 +424,7 @@
 	refs, no explanation is needed. For a failed ref, the reason for
 	failure is described.
 
-Note about fast-forwards
+NOTE ABOUT FAST-FORWARDS
 ------------------------
 
 When an update changes a branch (or more in general, a ref) that used to
@@ -504,7 +511,7 @@
 a case where you do mean to lose history.
 
 
-Examples
+EXAMPLES
 --------
 
 `git push`::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
index 72bd809..5c70bc2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
@@ -81,12 +81,11 @@
 * when both sides add a path identically.  The resolution
   is to add that path.
 
---prefix=<prefix>/::
+--prefix=<prefix>::
 	Keep the current index contents, and read the contents
 	of the named tree-ish under the directory at `<prefix>`.
 	The command will refuse to overwrite entries that already
-	existed in the original index file. Note that the `<prefix>/`
-	value must end with a slash.
+	existed in the original index file.
 
 --exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>::
 	When running the command with `-u` and `-m` options, the
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@
 	The id of the tree object(s) to be read/merged.
 
 
-Merging
+MERGING
 -------
 If `-m` is specified, 'git read-tree' can perform 3 kinds of
 merge, a single tree merge if only 1 tree is given, a
@@ -383,7 +382,7 @@
 have finished your work-in-progress), attempt the merge again.
 
 
-Sparse checkout
+SPARSE CHECKOUT
 ---------------
 
 "Sparse checkout" allows populating the working directory sparsely.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 4f6bed6..0e20a66 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git rebase' [-i | --interactive] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>]
+'git rebase' [-i | --interactive] [<options>] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>]
 	[<upstream> [<branch>]]
-'git rebase' [-i | --interactive] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>]
+'git rebase' [-i | --interactive] [<options>] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>]
 	--root [<branch>]
-'git rebase' --continue | --skip | --abort | --quit | --edit-todo
+'git rebase' --continue | --skip | --abort | --quit | --edit-todo | --show-current-patch
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -203,24 +203,7 @@
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
-rebase.stat::
-	Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
-	rebase. False by default.
-
-rebase.autoSquash::
-	If set to true enable `--autosquash` option by default.
-
-rebase.autoStash::
-	If set to true enable `--autostash` option by default.
-
-rebase.missingCommitsCheck::
-	If set to "warn", print warnings about removed commits in
-	interactive mode. If set to "error", print the warnings and
-	stop the rebase. If set to "ignore", no checking is
-	done. "ignore" by default.
-
-rebase.instructionFormat::
-	Custom commit list format to use during an `--interactive` rebase.
+include::rebase-config.txt[]
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -261,12 +244,22 @@
 	Keep the commits that do not change anything from its
 	parents in the result.
 
+--allow-empty-message::
+	By default, rebasing commits with an empty message will fail.
+	This option overrides that behavior, allowing commits with empty
+	messages to be rebased.
+
 --skip::
 	Restart the rebasing process by skipping the current patch.
 
 --edit-todo::
 	Edit the todo list during an interactive rebase.
 
+--show-current-patch::
+	Show the current patch in an interactive rebase or when rebase
+	is stopped because of conflicts. This is the equivalent of
+	`git show REBASE_HEAD`.
+
 -m::
 --merge::
 	Use merging strategies to rebase.  When the recursive (default) merge
@@ -334,7 +327,7 @@
 
 -f::
 --force-rebase::
-	Force a rebase even if the current branch is up-to-date and
+	Force a rebase even if the current branch is up to date and
 	the command without `--force` would return without doing anything.
 +
 You may find this (or --no-ff with an interactive rebase) helpful after
@@ -371,9 +364,10 @@
 	Incompatible with the --interactive option.
 
 --signoff::
-	This flag is passed to 'git am' to sign off all the rebased
-	commits (see linkgit:git-am[1]). Incompatible with the
-	--interactive option.
+	Add a Signed-off-by: trailer to all the rebased commits. Note
+	that if `--interactive` is given then only commits marked to be
+	picked, edited or reworded will have the trailer added. Incompatible
+	with the `--preserve-merges` option.
 
 -i::
 --interactive::
@@ -385,6 +379,33 @@
 rebase.instructionFormat.  A customized instruction format will automatically
 have the long commit hash prepended to the format.
 
+-r::
+--rebase-merges[=(rebase-cousins|no-rebase-cousins)]::
+	By default, a rebase will simply drop merge commits from the todo
+	list, and put the rebased commits into a single, linear branch.
+	With `--rebase-merges`, the rebase will instead try to preserve
+	the branching structure within the commits that are to be rebased,
+	by recreating the merge commits. Any resolved merge conflicts or
+	manual amendments in these merge commits will have to be
+	resolved/re-applied manually.
++
+By default, or when `no-rebase-cousins` was specified, commits which do not
+have `<upstream>` as direct ancestor will keep their original branch point,
+i.e. commits that would be excluded by gitlink:git-log[1]'s
+`--ancestry-path` option will keep their original ancestry by default. If
+the `rebase-cousins` mode is turned on, such commits are instead rebased
+onto `<upstream>` (or `<onto>`, if specified).
++
+The `--rebase-merges` mode is similar in spirit to `--preserve-merges`, but
+in contrast to that option works well in interactive rebases: commits can be
+reordered, inserted and dropped at will.
++
+It is currently only possible to recreate the merge commits using the
+`recursive` merge strategy; Different merge strategies can be used only via
+explicit `exec git merge -s <strategy> [...]` commands.
++
+See also REBASING MERGES below.
+
 -p::
 --preserve-merges::
 	Recreate merge commits instead of flattening the history by replaying
@@ -430,13 +451,15 @@
 --autosquash::
 --no-autosquash::
 	When the commit log message begins with "squash! ..." (or
-	"fixup! ..."), and there is a commit whose title begins with
-	the same ..., automatically modify the todo list of rebase -i
-	so that the commit marked for squashing comes right after the
-	commit to be modified, and change the action of the moved
-	commit from `pick` to `squash` (or `fixup`).  Ignores subsequent
-	"fixup! " or "squash! " after the first, in case you referred to an
-	earlier fixup/squash with `git commit --fixup/--squash`.
+	"fixup! ..."), and there is already a commit in the todo list that
+	matches the same `...`, automatically modify the todo list of rebase
+	-i so that the commit marked for squashing comes right after the
+	commit to be modified, and change the action of the moved commit
+	from `pick` to `squash` (or `fixup`).  A commit matches the `...` if
+	the commit subject matches, or if the `...` refers to the commit's
+	hash. As a fall-back, partial matches of the commit subject work,
+	too.  The recommended way to create fixup/squash commits is by using
+	the `--fixup`/`--squash` options of linkgit:git-commit[1].
 +
 This option is only valid when the `--interactive` option is used.
 +
@@ -780,12 +803,146 @@
 'everyone' downstream from 'topic' will now have to perform a "hard
 case" recovery too!
 
+REBASING MERGES
+-----------------
+
+The interactive rebase command was originally designed to handle
+individual patch series. As such, it makes sense to exclude merge
+commits from the todo list, as the developer may have merged the
+then-current `master` while working on the branch, only to rebase
+all the commits onto `master` eventually (skipping the merge
+commits).
+
+However, there are legitimate reasons why a developer may want to
+recreate merge commits: to keep the branch structure (or "commit
+topology") when working on multiple, inter-related branches.
+
+In the following example, the developer works on a topic branch that
+refactors the way buttons are defined, and on another topic branch
+that uses that refactoring to implement a "Report a bug" button. The
+output of `git log --graph --format=%s -5` may look like this:
+
+------------
+*   Merge branch 'report-a-bug'
+|\
+| * Add the feedback button
+* | Merge branch 'refactor-button'
+|\ \
+| |/
+| * Use the Button class for all buttons
+| * Extract a generic Button class from the DownloadButton one
+------------
+
+The developer might want to rebase those commits to a newer `master`
+while keeping the branch topology, for example when the first topic
+branch is expected to be integrated into `master` much earlier than the
+second one, say, to resolve merge conflicts with changes to the
+DownloadButton class that made it into `master`.
+
+This rebase can be performed using the `--rebase-merges` option.
+It will generate a todo list looking like this:
+
+------------
+label onto
+
+# Branch: refactor-button
+reset onto
+pick 123456 Extract a generic Button class from the DownloadButton one
+pick 654321 Use the Button class for all buttons
+label refactor-button
+
+# Branch: report-a-bug
+reset refactor-button # Use the Button class for all buttons
+pick abcdef Add the feedback button
+label report-a-bug
+
+reset onto
+merge -C a1b2c3 refactor-button # Merge 'refactor-button'
+merge -C 6f5e4d report-a-bug # Merge 'report-a-bug'
+------------
+
+In contrast to a regular interactive rebase, there are `label`, `reset`
+and `merge` commands in addition to `pick` ones.
+
+The `label` command associates a label with the current HEAD when that
+command is executed. These labels are created as worktree-local refs
+(`refs/rewritten/<label>`) that will be deleted when the rebase
+finishes. That way, rebase operations in multiple worktrees linked to
+the same repository do not interfere with one another. If the `label`
+command fails, it is rescheduled immediately, with a helpful message how
+to proceed.
+
+The `reset` command resets the HEAD, index and worktree to the specified
+revision. It is isimilar to an `exec git reset --hard <label>`, but
+refuses to overwrite untracked files. If the `reset` command fails, it is
+rescheduled immediately, with a helpful message how to edit the todo list
+(this typically happens when a `reset` command was inserted into the todo
+list manually and contains a typo).
+
+The `merge` command will merge the specified revision into whatever is
+HEAD at that time. With `-C <original-commit>`, the commit message of
+the specified merge commit will be used. When the `-C` is changed to
+a lower-case `-c`, the message will be opened in an editor after a
+successful merge so that the user can edit the message.
+
+If a `merge` command fails for any reason other than merge conflicts (i.e.
+when the merge operation did not even start), it is rescheduled immediately.
+
+At this time, the `merge` command will *always* use the `recursive`
+merge strategy, with no way to choose a different one. To work around
+this, an `exec` command can be used to call `git merge` explicitly,
+using the fact that the labels are worktree-local refs (the ref
+`refs/rewritten/onto` would correspond to the label `onto`, for example).
+
+Note: the first command (`label onto`) labels the revision onto which
+the commits are rebased; The name `onto` is just a convention, as a nod
+to the `--onto` option.
+
+It is also possible to introduce completely new merge commits from scratch
+by adding a command of the form `merge <merge-head>`. This form will
+generate a tentative commit message and always open an editor to let the
+user edit it. This can be useful e.g. when a topic branch turns out to
+address more than a single concern and wants to be split into two or
+even more topic branches. Consider this todo list:
+
+------------
+pick 192837 Switch from GNU Makefiles to CMake
+pick 5a6c7e Document the switch to CMake
+pick 918273 Fix detection of OpenSSL in CMake
+pick afbecd http: add support for TLS v1.3
+pick fdbaec Fix detection of cURL in CMake on Windows
+------------
+
+The one commit in this list that is not related to CMake may very well
+have been motivated by working on fixing all those bugs introduced by
+switching to CMake, but it addresses a different concern. To split this
+branch into two topic branches, the todo list could be edited like this:
+
+------------
+label onto
+
+pick afbecd http: add support for TLS v1.3
+label tlsv1.3
+
+reset onto
+pick 192837 Switch from GNU Makefiles to CMake
+pick 918273 Fix detection of OpenSSL in CMake
+pick fdbaec Fix detection of cURL in CMake on Windows
+pick 5a6c7e Document the switch to CMake
+label cmake
+
+reset onto
+merge tlsv1.3
+merge cmake
+------------
+
 BUGS
 ----
 The todo list presented by `--preserve-merges --interactive` does not
 represent the topology of the revision graph.  Editing commits and
 rewording their commit messages should work fine, but attempts to
-reorder commits tend to produce counterintuitive results.
+reorder commits tend to produce counterintuitive results. Use
+`--rebase-merges` in such scenarios instead.
 
 For example, an attempt to rearrange
 ------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
index 86a4b32..dedf97e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 <directory>::
 	The repository to sync into.
 
-pre-receive Hook
+PRE-RECEIVE HOOK
 ----------------
 Before any ref is updated, if $GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive file exists
 and is executable, it will be invoked once with no parameters.  The
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 
 See the notes on the quarantine environment below.
 
-update Hook
+UPDATE HOOK
 -----------
 Before each ref is updated, if $GIT_DIR/hooks/update file exists
 and is executable, it is invoked once per ref, with three parameters:
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
 As such it is not a good idea to send notices (e.g. email) from
 this hook.  Consider using the post-receive hook instead.
 
-post-receive Hook
+POST-RECEIVE HOOK
 -----------------
 After all refs were updated (or attempted to be updated), if any
 ref update was successful, and if $GIT_DIR/hooks/post-receive
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
 to evaluate it.  It is recommended that hooks rely on sha1-new
 rather than the current value of refname.
 
-post-update Hook
+POST-UPDATE HOOK
 ----------------
 After all other processing, if at least one ref was updated, and
 if $GIT_DIR/hooks/post-update file exists and is executable, then
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
 	exec git update-server-info
 
 
-Quarantine Environment
+QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT
 ----------------------
 
 When `receive-pack` takes in objects, they are placed into a temporary
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
index 44c736f..472a680 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 'git reflog' ['show'] [log-options] [<ref>]
 'git reflog expire' [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>]
 	[--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix]
-	[--dry-run] [--verbose] [--all | <refs>...]
+	[--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all | <refs>...]
 'git reflog delete' [--rewrite] [--updateref]
-	[--dry-run] [--verbose] ref@\{specifier\}...
+	[--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] ref@\{specifier\}...
 'git reflog exists' <ref>
 
 Reference logs, or "reflogs", record when the tips of branches and
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt
index b25d0b5..3fc5d94 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt
@@ -55,14 +55,14 @@
 	the vhost field in the git:// service request (to rest of the argument).
 	Default is not to send vhost in such request (if sent).
 
-ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES:
-----------------------
+ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+---------------------
 
 GIT_TRANSLOOP_DEBUG::
 	If set, prints debugging information about various reads/writes.
 
-ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES PASSED TO COMMAND:
-----------------------------------------
+ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES PASSED TO COMMAND
+---------------------------------------
 
 GIT_EXT_SERVICE::
 	Set to long name (git-upload-pack, etc...) of service helper needs
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
 	to invoke.
 
 
-EXAMPLES:
----------
+EXAMPLES
+--------
 This remote helper is transparently used by Git when
 you use commands such as "git fetch <URL>", "git clone <URL>",
 , "git push <URL>" or "git remote add <nick> <URL>", where <URL>
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
index 577b969..0cad37f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
@@ -172,24 +172,28 @@
 
 'prune'::
 
-Deletes all stale remote-tracking branches under <name>.
-These stale branches have already been removed from the remote repository
-referenced by <name>, but are still locally available in
-"remotes/<name>".
+Deletes stale references associated with <name>. By default, stale
+remote-tracking branches under <name> are deleted, but depending on
+global configuration and the configuration of the remote we might even
+prune local tags that haven't been pushed there. Equivalent to `git
+fetch --prune <name>`, except that no new references will be fetched.
++
+See the PRUNING section of linkgit:git-fetch[1] for what it'll prune
+depending on various configuration.
 +
 With `--dry-run` option, report what branches will be pruned, but do not
 actually prune them.
 
 'update'::
 
-Fetch updates for a named set of remotes in the repository as defined by
-remotes.<group>.  If a named group is not specified on the command line,
+Fetch updates for remotes or remote groups in the repository as defined by
+remotes.<group>.  If neither group nor remote is specified on the command line,
 the configuration parameter remotes.default will be used; if
 remotes.default is not defined, all remotes which do not have the
 configuration parameter remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate set to true will
 be updated.  (See linkgit:git-config[1]).
 +
-With `--prune` option, prune all the remotes that are updated.
+With `--prune` option, run pruning against all the remotes that are updated.
 
 
 DISCUSSION
@@ -199,7 +203,7 @@
 `remote.origin.fetch` configuration variables.  (See
 linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
-Examples
+EXAMPLES
 --------
 
 * Add a new remote, fetch, and check out a branch from it
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repack.txt b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
index ae750e9..d90e790 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git repack' [-a] [-A] [-d] [-f] [-F] [-l] [-n] [-q] [-b] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>] [--threads=<n>]
+'git repack' [-a] [-A] [-d] [-f] [-F] [-l] [-n] [-q] [-b] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>] [--threads=<n>] [--keep-pack=<pack-name>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -90,7 +90,9 @@
 	space. `--depth` limits the maximum delta depth; making it too deep
 	affects the performance on the unpacker side, because delta data needs
 	to be applied that many times to get to the necessary object.
-	The default value for --window is 10 and --depth is 50.
++
+The default value for --window is 10 and --depth is 50. The maximum
+depth is 4095.
 
 --threads=<n>::
 	This option is passed through to `git pack-objects`.
@@ -133,6 +135,13 @@
 	with `-b` or `repack.writeBitmaps`, as it ensures that the
 	bitmapped packfile has the necessary objects.
 
+--keep-pack=<pack-name>::
+	Exclude the given pack from repacking. This is the equivalent
+	of having `.keep` file on the pack. `<pack-name>` is the the
+	pack file name without leading directory (e.g. `pack-123.pack`).
+	The option could be specified multiple times to keep multiple
+	packs.
+
 --unpack-unreachable=<when>::
 	When loosening unreachable objects, do not bother loosening any
 	objects older than `<when>`. This can be used to optimize out
diff --git a/Documentation/git-replace.txt b/Documentation/git-replace.txt
index e5c57ae..246dc99 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-replace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-replace.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 'git replace' [-f] <object> <replacement>
 'git replace' [-f] --edit <object>
 'git replace' [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]
+'git replace' [-f] --convert-graft-file
 'git replace' -d <object>...
 'git replace' [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]
 
@@ -87,9 +88,13 @@
 	content as <commit> except that its parents will be
 	[<parent>...] instead of <commit>'s parents. A replacement ref
 	is then created to replace <commit> with the newly created
-	commit. See contrib/convert-grafts-to-replace-refs.sh for an
-	example script based on this option that can convert grafts to
-	replace refs.
+	commit. Use `--convert-graft-file` to convert a
+	`$GIT_DIR/info/grafts` file and use replace refs instead.
+
+--convert-graft-file::
+	Creates graft commits for all entries in `$GIT_DIR/info/grafts`
+	and deletes that file upon success. The purpose is to help users
+	with transitioning off of the now-deprecated graft file.
 
 -l <pattern>::
 --list <pattern>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-request-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-request-pull.txt
index c32cb0b..4d4392d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-request-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-request-pull.txt
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@
 its remote name.
 
 
-EXAMPLE
--------
+EXAMPLES
+--------
 
 Imagine that you built your work on your `master` branch on top of
 the `v1.0` release, and want it to be integrated to the project.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
index 9ee083c..031f31f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
 ------------
 
 you could run `git rebase master topic`, to bring yourself
-up-to-date before your topic is ready to be sent upstream.
+up to date before your topic is ready to be sent upstream.
 This would result in falling back to a three-way merge, and it
 would conflict the same way as the test merge you resolved earlier.
 'git rerere' will be run by 'git rebase' to help you resolve this
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
index ef22f17..88609ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@
 	     [ --fixed-strings | -F ]
 	     [ --date=<format>]
 	     [ [ --objects | --objects-edge | --objects-edge-aggressive ]
-	       [ --unpacked ] ]
+	       [ --unpacked ]
+	       [ --filter=<filter-spec> [ --filter-print-omitted ] ] ]
+	     [ --missing=<missing-action> ]
 	     [ --pretty | --header ]
 	     [ --bisect ]
 	     [ --bisect-vars ]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index b1293f2..e72d332 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git rev-parse' [ --option ] <args>...
+'git rev-parse' [<options>] <args>...
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -235,6 +235,9 @@
 --is-bare-repository::
 	When the repository is bare print "true", otherwise "false".
 
+--is-shallow-repository::
+	When the repository is shallow print "true", otherwise "false".
+
 --resolve-git-dir <path>::
 	Check if <path> is a valid repository or a gitfile that
 	points at a valid repository, and print the location of the
@@ -261,7 +264,7 @@
 --show-toplevel::
 	Show the absolute path of the top-level directory.
 
---show-superproject-working-tree
+--show-superproject-working-tree::
 	Show the absolute path of the root of the superproject's
 	working tree (if exists) that uses the current repository as
 	its submodule.  Outputs nothing if the current repository is
@@ -357,7 +360,7 @@
 
 ------------
 OPTS_SPEC="\
-some-command [options] <args>...
+some-command [<options>] <args>...
 
 some-command does foo and bar!
 --
@@ -382,7 +385,7 @@
 usage text would be shown:
 
 ------------
-usage: some-command [options] <args>...
+usage: some-command [<options>] <args>...
 
     some-command does foo and bar!
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rm.txt b/Documentation/git-rm.txt
index 683e591..b5c4622 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rm.txt
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
 in the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file will also be removed and that file
 will be staged (unless --cached or -n are used).
 
-A submodule is considered up-to-date when the HEAD is the same as
+A submodule is considered up to date when the HEAD is the same as
 recorded in the index, no tracked files are modified and no untracked
 files that aren't ignored are present in the submodules work tree.
 Ignored files are deemed expendable and won't stop a submodule's work
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index bac9014..4f3efde 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git send-email' [options] <file|directory|rev-list options>...
+'git send-email' [<options>] <file|directory|rev-list options>...
 'git send-email' --dump-aliases
 
 
@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@
 	the value of GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT, or GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT if that is not
 	set, as returned by "git var -l".
 
+--reply-to=<address>::
+	Specify the address where replies from recipients should go to.
+	Use this if replies to messages should go to another address than what
+	is specified with the --from parameter.
+
 --in-reply-to=<identifier>::
 	Make the first mail (or all the mails with `--no-thread`) appear as a
 	reply to the given Message-Id, which avoids breaking threads to
@@ -203,9 +208,9 @@
 	specify a full pathname of a sendmail-like program instead;
 	the program must support the `-i` option.  Default value can
 	be specified by the `sendemail.smtpServer` configuration
-	option; the built-in default is `/usr/sbin/sendmail` or
-	`/usr/lib/sendmail` if such program is available, or
-	`localhost` otherwise.
+	option; the built-in default is to search for `sendmail` in
+	`/usr/sbin`, `/usr/lib` and $PATH if such program is
+	available, falling back to `localhost` otherwise.
 
 --smtp-server-port=<port>::
 	Specifies a port different from the default port (SMTP
@@ -250,7 +255,7 @@
 
 --batch-size=<num>::
 	Some email servers (e.g. smtp.163.com) limit the number emails to be
-	sent per session (connection) and this will lead to a faliure when
+	sent per session (connection) and this will lead to a failure when
 	sending many messages.  With this option, send-email will disconnect after
 	sending $<num> messages and wait for a few seconds (see --relogin-delay)
 	and reconnect, to work around such a limit.  You may want to
@@ -453,8 +458,8 @@
 	one of 'always', 'never', 'cc', 'compose', or 'auto'. See `--confirm`
 	in the previous section for the meaning of these values.
 
-EXAMPLE
--------
+EXAMPLES
+--------
 Use gmail as the smtp server
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 To use 'git send-email' to send your patches through the GMail SMTP server,
@@ -468,16 +473,7 @@
 
 If you have multifactor authentication setup on your gmail account, you will
 need to generate an app-specific password for use with 'git send-email'. Visit
-https://security.google.com/settings/security/apppasswords to setup an
-app-specific password.  Once setup, you can store it with the credentials
-helper:
-
-	$ git credential fill
-	protocol=smtp
-	host=smtp.gmail.com
-	username=youname@gmail.com
-	password=app-password
-
+https://security.google.com/settings/security/apppasswords to create it.
 
 Once your commits are ready to be sent to the mailing list, run the
 following commands:
@@ -486,6 +482,11 @@
 	$ edit outgoing/0000-*
 	$ git send-email outgoing/*
 
+The first time you run it, you will be prompted for your credentials.  Enter the
+app-specific or your regular password as appropriate.  If you have credential
+helper configured (see linkgit:git-credential[1]), the password will be saved in
+the credential store so you won't have to type it the next time.
+
 Note: the following perl modules are required
       Net::SMTP::SSL, MIME::Base64 and Authen::SASL
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
index 966abb0..44fd146 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 [verse]
 'git send-pack' [--all] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
 		[--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]
-		[--[no-]signed|--sign=(true|false|if-asked)]
+		[--[no-]signed|--signed=(true|false|if-asked)]
 		[<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 	refs.
 
 --[no-]signed::
---sign=(true|false|if-asked)::
+--signed=(true|false|if-asked)::
 	GPG-sign the push request to update refs on the receiving
 	side, to allow it to be checked by the hooks and/or be
 	logged.  If `false` or `--no-signed`, no signing will be
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 	The remote refs to update.
 
 
-Specifying the Refs
+SPECIFYING THE REFS
 -------------------
 
 There are three ways to specify which refs to update on the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-shell.txt b/Documentation/git-shell.txt
index 54cf256..11361f3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-shell.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-shell.txt
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
 If a `no-interactive-login` command exists, then it is run and the
 interactive shell is aborted.
 
-EXAMPLE
--------
+EXAMPLES
+--------
 
 To disable interactive logins, displaying a greeting instead:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
index ee6c547..bc80905 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
+'git shortlog' [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]
 git log --pretty=short | 'git shortlog' [<options>]
-'git shortlog' [<options>] [<revision range>] [[\--] <path>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -69,11 +69,11 @@
 	ways to spell <revision range>, see the "Specifying Ranges"
 	section of linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
 
-[\--] <path>...::
+[--] <path>...::
 	Consider only commits that are enough to explain how the files
 	that match the specified paths came to be.
 +
-Paths may need to be prefixed with "\-- " to separate them from
+Paths may need to be prefixed with `--` to separate them from
 options or the revision range, when confusion arises.
 
 MAPPING AUTHORS
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
index 7818e0f..262db04 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@
 The current branch is "master".
 
 
-EXAMPLE
--------
+EXAMPLES
+--------
 
 If you keep your primary branches immediately under
 `refs/heads`, and topic branches in subdirectories of
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
index c0aa871..d28e615 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@
 ...
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-EXAMPLE
--------
+EXAMPLES
+--------
 
 To show all references called "master", whether tags or heads or anything
 else, and regardless of how deep in the reference naming hierarchy they are,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show.txt b/Documentation/git-show.txt
index 82a4125..fcf528c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git show' [options] <object>...
+'git show' [<options>] [<object>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 OPTIONS
 -------
 <object>...::
-	The names of objects to show.
+	The names of objects to show (defaults to 'HEAD').
 	For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see
 	"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 	Concatenates the contents of said Makefiles in the head
 	of the branch `master`.
 
-Discussion
+DISCUSSION
 ----------
 
 include::i18n.txt[]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.txt b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
index 00f95fe..7ef8c47 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stash.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
@@ -13,10 +13,8 @@
 'git stash' drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
 'git stash' ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
 'git stash' branch <branchname> [<stash>]
-'git stash' save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
-	     [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]
 'git stash' [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
-	     [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]]
+	     [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]
 	     [--] [<pathspec>...]]
 'git stash' clear
 'git stash' create [<message>]
@@ -33,7 +31,7 @@
 The modifications stashed away by this command can be listed with
 `git stash list`, inspected with `git stash show`, and restored
 (potentially on top of a different commit) with `git stash apply`.
-Calling `git stash` without any arguments is equivalent to `git stash save`.
+Calling `git stash` without any arguments is equivalent to `git stash push`.
 A stash is by default listed as "WIP on 'branchname' ...", but
 you can give a more descriptive message on the command line when
 you create one.
@@ -48,7 +46,6 @@
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
-save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]::
 push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [-m|--message <message>] [--] [<pathspec>...]::
 
 	Save your local modifications to a new 'stash entry' and roll them
@@ -87,6 +84,12 @@
 The `--patch` option implies `--keep-index`.  You can use
 `--no-keep-index` to override this.
 
+save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]::
+
+	This option is deprecated in favour of 'git stash push'.  It
+	differs from "stash push" in that it cannot take pathspecs,
+	and any non-option arguments form the message.
+
 list [<options>]::
 
 	List the stash entries that you currently have.  Each 'stash entry' is
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@
 
 	Remove a single stashed state from the stash list and apply it
 	on top of the current working tree state, i.e., do the inverse
-	operation of `git stash save`. The working directory must
+	operation of `git stash push`. The working directory must
 	match the index.
 +
 Applying the state can fail with conflicts; in this case, it is not
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@
 
 	Like `pop`, but do not remove the state from the stash list. Unlike `pop`,
 	`<stash>` may be any commit that looks like a commit created by
-	`stash save` or `stash create`.
+	`stash push` or `stash create`.
 
 branch <branchname> [<stash>]::
 
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@
 	`stash@{<revision>}`, it then drops the `<stash>`. When no `<stash>`
 	is given, applies the latest one.
 +
-This is useful if the branch on which you ran `git stash save` has
+This is useful if the branch on which you ran `git stash push` has
 changed enough that `git stash apply` fails due to conflicts. Since
 the stash entry is applied on top of the commit that was HEAD at the
 time `git stash` was run, it restores the originally stashed state
@@ -172,14 +175,14 @@
 	return its object name, without storing it anywhere in the ref
 	namespace.
 	This is intended to be useful for scripts.  It is probably not
-	the command you want to use; see "save" above.
+	the command you want to use; see "push" above.
 
 store::
 
 	Store a given stash created via 'git stash create' (which is a
 	dangling merge commit) in the stash ref, updating the stash
 	reflog.  This is intended to be useful for scripts.  It is
-	probably not the command you want to use; see "save" above.
+	probably not the command you want to use; see "push" above.
 
 DISCUSSION
 ----------
@@ -255,14 +258,14 @@
 
 Testing partial commits::
 
-You can use `git stash save --keep-index` when you want to make two or
+You can use `git stash push --keep-index` when you want to make two or
 more commits out of the changes in the work tree, and you want to test
 each change before committing:
 +
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 # ... hack hack hack ...
 $ git add --patch foo            # add just first part to the index
-$ git stash save --keep-index    # save all other changes to the stash
+$ git stash push --keep-index    # save all other changes to the stash
 $ edit/build/test first part
 $ git commit -m 'First part'     # commit fully tested change
 $ git stash pop                  # prepare to work on all other changes
diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt
index 9f3a78a..c4467ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-status.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt
@@ -97,8 +97,27 @@
 	(and suppresses the output of submodule summaries when the config option
 	`status.submoduleSummary` is set).
 
---ignored::
+--ignored[=<mode>]::
 	Show ignored files as well.
++
+The mode parameter is used to specify the handling of ignored files.
+It is optional: it defaults to 'traditional'.
++
+The possible options are:
++
+	- 'traditional' - Shows ignored files and directories, unless
+			  --untracked-files=all is specifed, in which case
+			  individual files in ignored directories are
+			  displayed.
+	- 'no'	        - Show no ignored files.
+	- 'matching'    - Shows ignored files and directories matching an
+			  ignore pattern.
++
+When 'matching' mode is specified, paths that explicitly match an
+ignored pattern are shown. If a directory matches an ignore pattern,
+then it is shown, but not paths contained in the ignored directory. If
+a directory does not match an ignore pattern, but all contents are
+ignored, then the directory is not shown, but all contents are shown.
 
 -z::
 	Terminate entries with NUL, instead of LF.  This implies
@@ -111,6 +130,21 @@
 	without options are equivalent to 'always' and 'never'
 	respectively.
 
+--ahead-behind::
+--no-ahead-behind::
+	Display or do not display detailed ahead/behind counts for the
+	branch relative to its upstream branch.  Defaults to true.
+
+--renames::
+--no-renames::
+	Turn on/off rename detection regardless of user configuration.
+	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--no-renames`.
+
+--find-renames[=<n>]::
+	Turn on rename detection, optionally setting the similarity
+	threshold.
+	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--find-renames`.
+
 <pathspec>...::
 	See the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
 
@@ -130,14 +164,15 @@
 Short Format
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-In the short-format, the status of each path is shown as
+In the short-format, the status of each path is shown as one of these
+forms
 
-	XY PATH1 -> PATH2
+	XY PATH
+	XY ORIG_PATH -> PATH
 
-where `PATH1` is the path in the `HEAD`, and the " `-> PATH2`" part is
-shown only when `PATH1` corresponds to a different path in the
-index/worktree (i.e. the file is renamed). The `XY` is a two-letter
-status code.
+where `ORIG_PATH` is where the renamed/copied contents came
+from. `ORIG_PATH` is only shown when the entry is renamed or
+copied. The `XY` is a two-letter status code.
 
 The fields (including the `->`) are separated from each other by a
 single space. If a filename contains whitespace or other nonprintable
@@ -164,15 +199,17 @@
 
     X          Y     Meaning
     -------------------------------------------------
-              [MD]   not updated
+	     [AMD]   not updated
     M        [ MD]   updated in index
     A        [ MD]   added to index
-    D         [ M]   deleted from index
+    D                deleted from index
     R        [ MD]   renamed in index
     C        [ MD]   copied in index
     [MARC]           index and work tree matches
     [ MARC]     M    work tree changed since index
     [ MARC]     D    deleted in work tree
+    [ D]        R    renamed in work tree
+    [ D]        C    copied in work tree
     -------------------------------------------------
     D           D    unmerged, both deleted
     A           U    unmerged, added by us
@@ -290,13 +327,13 @@
 		of similarity between the source and target of the
 		move or copy). For example "R100" or "C75".
     <path>      The pathname.  In a renamed/copied entry, this
-		is the path in the index and in the working tree.
+		is the target path.
     <sep>       When the `-z` option is used, the 2 pathnames are separated
 		with a NUL (ASCII 0x00) byte; otherwise, a tab (ASCII 0x09)
 		byte separates them.
-    <origPath>  The pathname in the commit at HEAD.  This is only
-		present in a renamed/copied entry, and tells
-		where the renamed/copied contents came from.
+    <origPath>  The pathname in the commit at HEAD or in the index.
+		This is only present in a renamed/copied entry, and
+		tells where the renamed/copied contents came from.
     --------------------------------------------------------
 
 Unmerged entries have the following format; the first character is
@@ -368,6 +405,19 @@
 line option or the 'git submodule summary' command, which shows a similar
 output but does not honor these settings.
 
+BACKGROUND REFRESH
+------------------
+
+By default, `git status` will automatically refresh the index, updating
+the cached stat information from the working tree and writing out the
+result. Writing out the updated index is an optimization that isn't
+strictly necessary (`status` computes the values for itself, but writing
+them out is just to save subsequent programs from repeating our
+computation). When `status` is run in the background, the lock held
+during the write may conflict with other simultaneous processes, causing
+them to fail. Scripts running `status` in the background should consider
+using `git --no-optional-locks status` (see linkgit:git[1] for details).
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:gitignore[5]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index ff61200..ef9d9d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
 when following the rules for relative URLs - because the evaluation
 of relative URLs in Git is identical to that of relative directories).
 +
-The default remote is the remote of the remote tracking branch
-of the current branch. If no such remote tracking branch exists or
+The default remote is the remote of the remote-tracking branch
+of the current branch. If no such remote-tracking branch exists or
 the HEAD is detached, "origin" is assumed to be the default remote.
 If the superproject doesn't have a default remote configured
 the superproject is its own authoritative upstream and the current
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@
 	Show the status of the submodules. This will print the SHA-1 of the
 	currently checked out commit for each submodule, along with the
 	submodule path and the output of 'git describe' for the
-	SHA-1. Each SHA-1 will be prefixed with `-` if the submodule is not
-	initialized, `+` if the currently checked out submodule commit
+	SHA-1. Each SHA-1 will possibly be prefixed with `-` if the submodule is
+	not initialized, `+` if the currently checked out submodule commit
 	does not match the SHA-1 found in the index of the containing
 	repository and `U` if the submodule has merge conflicts.
 +
@@ -132,15 +132,15 @@
 the submodules. The "updating" can be done in several ways depending
 on command line options and the value of `submodule.<name>.update`
 configuration variable. The command line option takes precedence over
-the configuration variable. if neither is given, a checkout is performed.
-update procedures supported both from the command line as well as setting
-`submodule.<name>.update`:
+the configuration variable. If neither is given, a 'checkout' is performed.
+The 'update' procedures supported both from the command line as well as
+through the `submodule.<name>.update` configuration are:
 
 	checkout;; the commit recorded in the superproject will be
 	    checked out in the submodule on a detached HEAD.
 +
 If `--force` is specified, the submodule will be checked out (using
-`git checkout --force` if appropriate), even if the commit specified
+`git checkout --force`), even if the commit specified
 in the index of the containing repository already matches the commit
 checked out in the submodule.
 
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@
 	merge;; the commit recorded in the superproject will be merged
 	    into the current branch in the submodule.
 
-The following procedures are only available via the `submodule.<name>.update`
-configuration variable:
+The following 'update' procedures are only available via the
+`submodule.<name>.update` configuration variable:
 
 	custom command;; arbitrary shell command that takes a single
 	    argument (the sha1 of the commit recorded in the
@@ -213,8 +213,8 @@
 	submodule URLs change upstream and you need to update your local
 	repositories accordingly.
 +
-"git submodule sync" synchronizes all submodules while
-"git submodule sync \-- A" synchronizes submodule "A" only.
+`git submodule sync` synchronizes all submodules while
+`git submodule sync -- A` synchronizes submodule "A" only.
 +
 If `--recursive` is specified, this command will recurse into the
 registered submodules, and sync any nested submodules within.
@@ -239,6 +239,13 @@
 --quiet::
 	Only print error messages.
 
+--progress::
+	This option is only valid for add and update commands.
+	Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
+	by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless -q
+	is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
+	standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
+
 --all::
 	This option is only valid for the deinit command. Unregister all
 	submodules in the working tree.
@@ -362,7 +369,15 @@
 	this option will be passed to the linkgit:git-clone[1] command.
 +
 *NOTE*: Do *not* use this option unless you have read the note
-for linkgit:git-clone[1]'s `--reference` and `--shared` options carefully.
+for linkgit:git-clone[1]'s `--reference`, `--shared`, and `--dissociate`
+options carefully.
+
+--dissociate::
+	This option is only valid for add and update commands.  These
+	commands sometimes need to clone a remote repository. In this case,
+	this option will be passed to the linkgit:git-clone[1] command.
++
+*NOTE*: see the NOTE for the `--reference` option.
 
 --recursive::
 	This option is only valid for foreach, update, status and sync commands.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index aa2aeab..7ea24fc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git svn' <command> [options] [arguments]
+'git svn' <command> [<options>] [<arguments>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
 'set-tree'::
 	You should consider using 'dcommit' instead of this command.
 	Commit specified commit or tree objects to SVN.  This relies on
-	your imported fetch data being up-to-date.  This makes
+	your imported fetch data being up to date.  This makes
 	absolutely no attempts to do patching when committing to SVN, it
 	simply overwrites files with those specified in the tree or
 	commit.  All merging is assumed to have taken place
@@ -635,7 +635,8 @@
 
 -A<filename>::
 --authors-file=<filename>::
-	Syntax is compatible with the file used by 'git cvsimport':
+	Syntax is compatible with the file used by 'git cvsimport' but
+	an empty email address can be supplied with '<>':
 +
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 	loginname = Joe User <user@example.com>
@@ -654,8 +655,14 @@
 	If this option is specified, for each SVN committer name that
 	does not exist in the authors file, the given file is executed
 	with the committer name as the first argument.  The program is
-	expected to return a single line of the form "Name <email>",
-	which will be treated as if included in the authors file.
+	expected to return a single line of the form "Name <email>" or
+	"Name <>", which will be treated as if included in the authors
+	file.
++
+Due to historical reasons a relative 'filename' is first searched
+relative to the current directory for 'init' and 'clone' and relative
+to the root of the working tree for 'fetch'. If 'filename' is
+not found, it is searched like any other command in '$PATH'.
 +
 [verse]
 config key: svn.authorsProg
@@ -700,7 +707,7 @@
 config key: svn.useLogAuthor
 
 --add-author-from::
-	When committing to svn from Git (as part of 'commit-diff', 'set-tree' or 'dcommit'
+	When committing to svn from Git (as part of 'set-tree' or 'dcommit'
 	operations), if the existing log message doesn't already have a
 	`From:` or `Signed-off-by:` line, append a `From:` line based on the
 	Git commit's author string.  If you use this, then `--use-log-author`
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index 956fc01..87c4288 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git tag' [-a | -s | -u <keyid>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]
+'git tag' [-a | -s | -u <keyid>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] [-e]
 	<tagname> [<commit> | <object>]
 'git tag' -d <tagname>...
 'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>]
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 If `-m <msg>` or `-F <file>` is given and `-a`, `-s`, and `-u <keyid>`
 are absent, `-a` is implied.
 
-Otherwise just a tag reference for the SHA-1 object name of the commit object is
-created (i.e. a lightweight tag).
+Otherwise, a tag reference that points directly at the given object
+(i.e., a lightweight tag) is created.
 
 A GnuPG signed tag object will be created when `-s` or `-u
 <keyid>` is used.  When `-u <keyid>` is not used, the
@@ -167,6 +167,12 @@
 	Implies `-a` if none of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u <keyid>`
 	is given.
 
+-e::
+--edit::
+	The message taken from file with `-F` and command line with
+	`-m` are usually used as the tag message unmodified.
+	This option lets you further edit the message taken from these sources.
+
 --cleanup=<mode>::
 	This option sets how the tag message is cleaned up.
 	The  '<mode>' can be one of 'verbatim', 'whitespace' and 'strip'.  The
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
index a14e6ae..4e8e762 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@
 	     [--chmod=(+|-)x]
 	     [--[no-]assume-unchanged]
 	     [--[no-]skip-worktree]
+	     [--[no-]fsmonitor-valid]
 	     [--ignore-submodules]
 	     [--[no-]split-index]
 	     [--[no-|test-|force-]untracked-cache]
+	     [--[no-]fsmonitor]
 	     [--really-refresh] [--unresolve] [--again | -g]
 	     [--info-only] [--index-info]
 	     [-z] [--stdin] [--index-version <n>]
@@ -111,6 +113,12 @@
 	set and unset the "skip-worktree" bit for the paths. See
 	section "Skip-worktree bit" below for more information.
 
+--[no-]fsmonitor-valid::
+	When one of these flags is specified, the object name recorded
+	for the paths are not updated. Instead, these options
+	set and unset the "fsmonitor valid" bit for the paths. See
+	section "File System Monitor" below for more information.
+
 -g::
 --again::
 	Runs 'git update-index' itself on the paths whose index
@@ -201,6 +209,15 @@
 	`--untracked-cache` used to imply `--test-untracked-cache` but
 	this option would enable the extension unconditionally.
 
+--fsmonitor::
+--no-fsmonitor::
+	Enable or disable files system monitor feature. These options
+	take effect whatever the value of the `core.fsmonitor`
+	configuration variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]). But a warning
+	is emitted when the change goes against the configured value, as
+	the configured value will take effect next time the index is
+	read and this will remove the intended effect of the option.
+
 \--::
 	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
 
@@ -211,10 +228,10 @@
 	cleaner names.
 	The same applies to directories ending '/' and paths with '//'
 
-Using --refresh
+USING --REFRESH
 ---------------
 `--refresh` does not calculate a new sha1 file or bring the index
-up-to-date for mode/content changes. But what it *does* do is to
+up to date for mode/content changes. But what it *does* do is to
 "re-match" the stat information of a file with the index, so that you
 can refresh the index for a file that hasn't been changed but where
 the stat entry is out of date.
@@ -222,7 +239,7 @@
 For example, you'd want to do this after doing a 'git read-tree', to link
 up the stat index details with the proper files.
 
-Using --cacheinfo or --info-only
+USING --CACHEINFO OR --INFO-ONLY
 --------------------------------
 `--cacheinfo` is used to register a file that is not in the
 current working directory.  This is useful for minimum-checkout
@@ -244,7 +261,7 @@
 object database.
 
 
-Using --index-info
+USING --INDEX-INFO
 ------------------
 
 `--index-info` is a more powerful mechanism that lets you feed
@@ -300,7 +317,7 @@
 ------------
 
 
-Using ``assume unchanged'' bit
+USING ``ASSUME UNCHANGED'' BIT
 ------------------------------
 
 Many operations in Git depend on your filesystem to have an
@@ -333,7 +350,7 @@
 to mark them as "assume unchanged").
 
 
-Examples
+EXAMPLES
 --------
 To update and refresh only the files already checked out:
 
@@ -370,7 +387,7 @@
 <9> now it checks with lstat(2) and finds it has been changed.
 
 
-Skip-worktree bit
+SKIP-WORKTREE BIT
 -----------------
 
 Skip-worktree bit can be defined in one (long) sentence: When reading
@@ -390,7 +407,7 @@
 different from assume-unchanged bit's. Skip-worktree also takes
 precedence over assume-unchanged bit when both are set.
 
-Split index
+SPLIT INDEX
 -----------
 
 This mode is designed for repositories with very large indexes, and
@@ -415,7 +432,7 @@
 modification time is updated to the current time everytime a new split
 index based on the shared index file is either created or read from.
 
-Untracked cache
+UNTRACKED CACHE
 ---------------
 
 This cache is meant to speed up commands that involve determining
@@ -447,7 +464,61 @@
 are used, the untracked cache is immediately added to or removed from
 the index.
 
-Configuration
+Before 2.17, the untracked cache had a bug where replacing a directory
+with a symlink to another directory could cause it to incorrectly show
+files tracked by git as untracked. See the "status: add a failing test
+showing a core.untrackedCache bug" commit to git.git. A workaround for
+that is (and this might work for other undiscovered bugs in the
+future):
+
+----------------
+$ git -c core.untrackedCache=false status
+----------------
+
+This bug has also been shown to affect non-symlink cases of replacing
+a directory with a file when it comes to the internal structures of
+the untracked cache, but no case has been reported where this resulted in
+wrong "git status" output.
+
+There are also cases where existing indexes written by git versions
+before 2.17 will reference directories that don't exist anymore,
+potentially causing many "could not open directory" warnings to be
+printed on "git status". These are new warnings for existing issues
+that were previously silently discarded.
+
+As with the bug described above the solution is to one-off do a "git
+status" run with `core.untrackedCache=false` to flush out the leftover
+bad data.
+
+FILE SYSTEM MONITOR
+-------------------
+
+This feature is intended to speed up git operations for repos that have
+large working directories.
+
+It enables git to work together with a file system monitor (see the
+"fsmonitor-watchman" section of linkgit:githooks[5]) that can
+inform it as to what files have been modified. This enables git to avoid
+having to lstat() every file to find modified files.
+
+When used in conjunction with the untracked cache, it can further improve
+performance by avoiding the cost of scanning the entire working directory
+looking for new files.
+
+If you want to enable (or disable) this feature, it is easier to use
+the `core.fsmonitor` configuration variable (see
+linkgit:git-config[1]) than using the `--fsmonitor` option to
+`git update-index` in each repository, especially if you want to do so
+across all repositories you use, because you can set the configuration
+variable in your `$HOME/.gitconfig` just once and have it affect all
+repositories you touch.
+
+When the `core.fsmonitor` configuration variable is changed, the
+file system monitor is added to or removed from the index the next time
+a command reads the index. When `--[no-]fsmonitor` are used, the file
+system monitor is immediately added to or removed from the index.
+
+CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
 The command honors `core.filemode` configuration variable.  If
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
index 969bfab..bc8fdfd 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
 <ref> is updated or deleted atomically, a concurrent reader may
 still see a subset of the modifications.
 
-Logging Updates
+LOGGING UPDATES
 ---------------
 If config parameter "core.logAllRefUpdates" is true and the ref is one under
 "refs/heads/", "refs/remotes/", "refs/notes/", or the symbolic ref HEAD; or
diff --git a/Documentation/git-var.txt b/Documentation/git-var.txt
index 44ff954..6072f93 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-var.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-var.txt
@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@
 	as well. (However, the configuration variables listing functionality
 	is deprecated in favor of `git config -l`.)
 
-EXAMPLE
+EXAMPLES
 --------
 	$ git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT
 	Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@lnxi.com> 1121223278 -0600
 
 
 VARIABLES
-----------
+---------
 GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT::
     The author of a piece of code.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
index 2d6b09a..fd952a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git web{litdd}browse' [OPTIONS] URL/FILE ...
+'git web{litdd}browse' [<options>] <url|file>...
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 as a custom command and will use a shell eval to run the command with
 the URLs passed as arguments.
 
-Note about konqueror
+NOTE ABOUT KONQUEROR
 --------------------
 
 When 'konqueror' is specified by a command-line option or a
diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
index b472acc..afc6576 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<branch>]
+'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]
 'git worktree list' [--porcelain]
 'git worktree lock' [--reason <string>] <worktree>
+'git worktree move' <worktree> <new-path>
 'git worktree prune' [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>]
+'git worktree remove' [-f] <worktree>
 'git worktree unlock' <worktree>
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -25,19 +27,16 @@
 tree is associated with the repository.  This new working tree is called a
 "linked working tree" as opposed to the "main working tree" prepared by "git
 init" or "git clone".  A repository has one main working tree (if it's not a
-bare repository) and zero or more linked working trees.
+bare repository) and zero or more linked working trees. When you are done
+with a linked working tree, remove it with `git worktree remove`.
 
-When you are done with a linked working tree you can simply delete it.
-The working tree's administrative files in the repository (see
-"DETAILS" below) will eventually be removed automatically (see
+If a working tree is deleted without using `git worktree remove`, then
+its associated administrative files, which reside in the repository
+(see "DETAILS" below), will eventually be removed automatically (see
 `gc.worktreePruneExpire` in linkgit:git-config[1]), or you can run
 `git worktree prune` in the main or any linked working tree to
 clean up any stale administrative files.
 
-If you move a linked working tree, you need to manually update the
-administrative files so that they do not get pruned automatically. See
-section "DETAILS" for more information.
-
 If a linked working tree is stored on a portable device or network share
 which is not always mounted, you can prevent its administrative files from
 being pruned by issuing the `git worktree lock` command, optionally
@@ -45,16 +44,30 @@
 
 COMMANDS
 --------
-add <path> [<branch>]::
+add <path> [<commit-ish>]::
 
-Create `<path>` and checkout `<branch>` into it. The new working directory
+Create `<path>` and checkout `<commit-ish>` into it. The new working directory
 is linked to the current repository, sharing everything except working
 directory specific files such as HEAD, index, etc. `-` may also be
-specified as `<branch>`; it is synonymous with `@{-1}`.
+specified as `<commit-ish>`; it is synonymous with `@{-1}`.
 +
-If `<branch>` is omitted and neither `-b` nor `-B` nor `--detach` used,
-then, as a convenience, a new branch based at HEAD is created automatically,
-as if `-b $(basename <path>)` was specified.
+If <commit-ish> is a branch name (call it `<branch>`) and is not found,
+and neither `-b` nor `-B` nor `--detach` are used, but there does
+exist a tracking branch in exactly one remote (call it `<remote>`)
+with a matching name, treat as equivalent to:
++
+------------
+$ git worktree add --track -b <branch> <path> <remote>/<branch>
+------------
++
+If `<commit-ish>` is omitted and neither `-b` nor `-B` nor `--detach` used,
+then, as a convenience, the new worktree is associated with a branch
+(call it `<branch>`) named after `$(basename <path>)`.  If `<branch>`
+doesn't exist, a new branch based on HEAD is automatically created as
+if `-b <branch>` was given.  If `<branch>` does exist, it will be
+checked out in the new worktree, if it's not checked out anywhere
+else, otherwise the command will refuse to create the worktree (unless
+`--force` is used).
 
 list::
 
@@ -71,10 +84,22 @@
 being moved or deleted. Optionally, specify a reason for the lock
 with `--reason`.
 
+move::
+
+Move a working tree to a new location. Note that the main working tree
+or linked working trees containing submodules cannot be moved.
+
 prune::
 
 Prune working tree information in $GIT_DIR/worktrees.
 
+remove::
+
+Remove a working tree. Only clean working trees (no untracked files
+and no modification in tracked files) can be removed. Unclean working
+trees or ones with submodules can be removed with `--force`. The main
+working tree cannot be removed.
+
 unlock::
 
 Unlock a working tree, allowing it to be pruned, moved or deleted.
@@ -84,29 +109,46 @@
 
 -f::
 --force::
-	By default, `add` refuses to create a new working tree when `<branch>`
-	is already checked out by another working tree. This option overrides
-	that safeguard.
+	By default, `add` refuses to create a new working tree when
+	`<commit-ish>` is a branch name and is already checked out by
+	another working tree and `remove` refuses to remove an unclean
+	working tree. This option overrides these safeguards.
 
 -b <new-branch>::
 -B <new-branch>::
 	With `add`, create a new branch named `<new-branch>` starting at
-	`<branch>`, and check out `<new-branch>` into the new working tree.
-	If `<branch>` is omitted, it defaults to HEAD.
+	`<commit-ish>`, and check out `<new-branch>` into the new working tree.
+	If `<commit-ish>` is omitted, it defaults to HEAD.
 	By default, `-b` refuses to create a new branch if it already
 	exists. `-B` overrides this safeguard, resetting `<new-branch>` to
-	`<branch>`.
+	`<commit-ish>`.
 
 --detach::
 	With `add`, detach HEAD in the new working tree. See "DETACHED HEAD"
 	in linkgit:git-checkout[1].
 
 --[no-]checkout::
-	By default, `add` checks out `<branch>`, however, `--no-checkout` can
+	By default, `add` checks out `<commit-ish>`, however, `--no-checkout` can
 	be used to suppress checkout in order to make customizations,
 	such as configuring sparse-checkout. See "Sparse checkout"
 	in linkgit:git-read-tree[1].
 
+--[no-]guess-remote::
+	With `worktree add <path>`, without `<commit-ish>`, instead
+	of creating a new branch from HEAD, if there exists a tracking
+	branch in exactly one remote matching the basename of `<path>`,
+	base the new branch on the remote-tracking branch, and mark
+	the remote-tracking branch as "upstream" from the new branch.
++
+This can also be set up as the default behaviour by using the
+`worktree.guessRemote` config option.
+
+--[no-]track::
+	When creating a new branch, if `<commit-ish>` is a branch,
+	mark it as "upstream" from the new branch.  This is the
+	default if `<commit-ish>` is a remote-tracking branch.  See
+	"--track" in linkgit:git-branch[1] for details.
+
 --lock::
 	Keep the working tree locked after creation. This is the
 	equivalent of `git worktree lock` after `git worktree add`,
@@ -172,7 +214,7 @@
 $GIT_DIR or $GIT_COMMON_DIR when you need to directly access something
 inside $GIT_DIR. Use `git rev-parse --git-path` to get the final path.
 
-If you move a linked working tree, you need to update the 'gitdir' file
+If you manually move a linked working tree, you need to update the 'gitdir' file
 in the entry's directory. For example, if a linked working tree is moved
 to `/newpath/test-next` and its `.git` file points to
 `/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next`, then update
@@ -196,7 +238,7 @@
 details on a single line with columns.  For example:
 
 ------------
-S git worktree list
+$ git worktree list
 /path/to/bare-source            (bare)
 /path/to/linked-worktree        abcd1234 [master]
 /path/to/other-linked-worktree  1234abc  (detached HEAD)
@@ -211,7 +253,7 @@
 example:
 
 ------------
-S git worktree list --porcelain
+$ git worktree list --porcelain
 worktree /path/to/bare-source
 bare
 
@@ -242,8 +284,7 @@
 # ... hack hack hack ...
 $ git commit -a -m 'emergency fix for boss'
 $ popd
-$ rm -rf ../temp
-$ git worktree prune
+$ git worktree remove ../temp
 ------------
 
 BUGS
@@ -252,13 +293,6 @@
 for submodules is incomplete. It is NOT recommended to make multiple
 checkouts of a superproject.
 
-git-worktree could provide more automation for tasks currently
-performed manually, such as:
-
-- `remove` to remove a linked working tree and its administrative files (and
-  warn if the working tree is dirty)
-- `mv` to move or rename a working tree and update its administrative files
-
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 98b9b46..dba7f0c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 [verse]
 'git' [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
     [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
-    [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
+    [-p|--paginate|-P|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
     [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
     [--super-prefix=<path>]
     <command> [<args>]
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@
 	configuration options (see the "Configuration Mechanism" section
 	below).
 
+-P::
 --no-pager::
 	Do not pipe Git output into a pager.
 
@@ -159,6 +160,20 @@
 	Add "icase" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting
 	the `GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS` environment variable to `1`.
 
+--no-optional-locks::
+	Do not perform optional operations that require locks. This is
+	equivalent to setting the `GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS` to `0`.
+
+--list-cmds=group[,group...]::
+	List commands by group. This is an internal/experimental
+	option and may change or be removed in the future. Supported
+	groups are: builtins, parseopt (builtin commands that use
+	parse-options), main (all commands in libexec directory),
+	others (all other commands in `$PATH` that have git- prefix),
+	list-<category> (see categories in command-list.txt),
+	nohelpers (exclude helper commands), alias and config
+	(retrieve command list from config variable completion.commands)
+
 GIT COMMANDS
 ------------
 
@@ -518,11 +533,10 @@
 	If either of these environment variables is set then 'git fetch'
 	and 'git push' will use the specified command instead of 'ssh'
 	when they need to connect to a remote system.
-	The command will be given exactly two or four arguments: the
-	'username@host' (or just 'host') from the URL and the shell
-	command to execute on that remote system, optionally preceded by
-	`-p` (literally) and the 'port' from the URL when it specifies
-	something other than the default SSH port.
+	The command-line parameters passed to the configured command are
+	determined by the ssh variant.  See `ssh.variant` option in
+	linkgit:git-config[1] for details.
+
 +
 `$GIT_SSH_COMMAND` takes precedence over `$GIT_SSH`, and is interpreted
 by the shell, which allows additional arguments to be included.
@@ -591,6 +605,10 @@
 Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or
 "false" (case insensitive) disables trace messages.
 
+`GIT_TRACE_FSMONITOR`::
+	Enables trace messages for the filesystem monitor extension.
+	See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
+
 `GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS`::
 	Enables trace messages for all accesses to any packs. For each
 	access, the pack file name and an offset in the pack is
@@ -639,6 +657,16 @@
 	variable.
 	See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
 
+`GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA`::
+	When a curl trace is enabled (see `GIT_TRACE_CURL` above), do not dump
+	data (that is, only dump info lines and headers).
+
+`GIT_REDACT_COOKIES`::
+	This can be set to a comma-separated list of strings. When a curl trace
+	is enabled (see `GIT_TRACE_CURL` above), whenever a "Cookies:" header
+	sent by the client is dumped, values of cookies whose key is in that
+	list (case-sensitive) are redacted.
+
 `GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS`::
 	Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
 	pathspecs literally, rather than as glob patterns. For example,
@@ -697,6 +725,47 @@
 	which feed potentially-untrusted URLS to git commands.  See
 	linkgit:git-config[1] for more details.
 
+`GIT_PROTOCOL`::
+	For internal use only.  Used in handshaking the wire protocol.
+	Contains a colon ':' separated list of keys with optional values
+	'key[=value]'.  Presence of unknown keys and values must be
+	ignored.
+
+`GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS`::
+	If set to `0`, Git will complete any requested operation without
+	performing any optional sub-operations that require taking a lock.
+	For example, this will prevent `git status` from refreshing the
+	index as a side effect. This is useful for processes running in
+	the background which do not want to cause lock contention with
+	other operations on the repository.  Defaults to `1`.
+
+`GIT_REDIRECT_STDIN`::
+`GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT`::
+`GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR`::
+	Windows-only: allow redirecting the standard input/output/error
+	handles to paths specified by the environment variables. This is
+	particularly useful in multi-threaded applications where the
+	canonical way to pass standard handles via `CreateProcess()` is
+	not an option because it would require the handles to be marked
+	inheritable (and consequently *every* spawned process would
+	inherit them, possibly blocking regular Git operations). The
+	primary intended use case is to use named pipes for communication
+	(e.g. `\\.\pipe\my-git-stdin-123`).
++
+Two special values are supported: `off` will simply close the
+corresponding standard handle, and if `GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR` is
+`2>&1`, standard error will be redirected to the same handle as
+standard output.
+
+`GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS` (deprecated)::
+	If set to `yes`, print an ellipsis following an
+	(abbreviated) SHA-1 value.  This affects indications of
+	detached HEADs (linkgit:git-checkout[1]) and the raw
+	diff output (linkgit:git-diff[1]).  Printing an
+	ellipsis in the cases mentioned is no longer considered
+	adequate and support for it is likely to be removed in the
+	foreseeable future (along with the variable).
+
 Discussion[[Discussion]]
 ------------------------
 
@@ -791,6 +860,9 @@
 development and maintenance is primarily done.  You do not have to be
 subscribed to the list to send a message there.
 
+Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to
+the Git Security mailing list <git-security@googlegroups.com>.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:gittutorial[7], linkgit:gittutorial-2[7],
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index 4c68bc1..92010b0 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 NAME
 ----
-gitattributes - defining attributes per path
+gitattributes - Defining attributes per path
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
@@ -56,9 +56,16 @@
 
 When more than one pattern matches the path, a later line
 overrides an earlier line.  This overriding is done per
-attribute.  The rules how the pattern matches paths are the
-same as in `.gitignore` files; see linkgit:gitignore[5].
-Unlike `.gitignore`, negative patterns are forbidden.
+attribute.
+
+The rules by which the pattern matches paths are the same as in
+`.gitignore` files (see linkgit:gitignore[5]), with a few exceptions:
+
+  - negative patterns are forbidden
+
+  - patterns that match a directory do not recursively match paths
+    inside that directory (so using the trailing-slash `path/` syntax is
+    pointless in an attributes file; use `path/**` instead)
 
 When deciding what attributes are assigned to a path, Git
 consults `$GIT_DIR/info/attributes` file (which has the highest
@@ -232,8 +239,7 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------
 $ echo "* text=auto" >.gitattributes
-$ git read-tree --empty   # Clean index, force re-scan of working directory
-$ git add .
+$ git add --renormalize .
 $ git status        # Show files that will be normalized
 $ git commit -m "Introduce end-of-line normalization"
 -------------------------------------------------
@@ -273,6 +279,94 @@
   catch potential problems early, safety triggers.
 
 
+`working-tree-encoding`
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Git recognizes files encoded in ASCII or one of its supersets (e.g.
+UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, ...) as text files. Files encoded in certain other
+encodings (e.g. UTF-16) are interpreted as binary and consequently
+built-in Git text processing tools (e.g. 'git diff') as well as most Git
+web front ends do not visualize the contents of these files by default.
+
+In these cases you can tell Git the encoding of a file in the working
+directory with the `working-tree-encoding` attribute. If a file with this
+attribute is added to Git, then Git reencodes the content from the
+specified encoding to UTF-8. Finally, Git stores the UTF-8 encoded
+content in its internal data structure (called "the index"). On checkout
+the content is reencoded back to the specified encoding.
+
+Please note that using the `working-tree-encoding` attribute may have a
+number of pitfalls:
+
+- Alternative Git implementations (e.g. JGit or libgit2) and older Git
+  versions (as of March 2018) do not support the `working-tree-encoding`
+  attribute. If you decide to use the `working-tree-encoding` attribute
+  in your repository, then it is strongly recommended to ensure that all
+  clients working with the repository support it.
+
+  For example, Microsoft Visual Studio resources files (`*.rc`) or
+  PowerShell script files (`*.ps1`) are sometimes encoded in UTF-16.
+  If you declare `*.ps1` as files as UTF-16 and you add `foo.ps1` with
+  a `working-tree-encoding` enabled Git client, then `foo.ps1` will be
+  stored as UTF-8 internally. A client without `working-tree-encoding`
+  support will checkout `foo.ps1` as UTF-8 encoded file. This will
+  typically cause trouble for the users of this file.
+
+  If a Git client, that does not support the `working-tree-encoding`
+  attribute, adds a new file `bar.ps1`, then `bar.ps1` will be
+  stored "as-is" internally (in this example probably as UTF-16).
+  A client with `working-tree-encoding` support will interpret the
+  internal contents as UTF-8 and try to convert it to UTF-16 on checkout.
+  That operation will fail and cause an error.
+
+- Reencoding content to non-UTF encodings can cause errors as the
+  conversion might not be UTF-8 round trip safe. If you suspect your
+  encoding to not be round trip safe, then add it to
+  `core.checkRoundtripEncoding` to make Git check the round trip
+  encoding (see linkgit:git-config[1]). SHIFT-JIS (Japanese character
+  set) is known to have round trip issues with UTF-8 and is checked by
+  default.
+
+- Reencoding content requires resources that might slow down certain
+  Git operations (e.g 'git checkout' or 'git add').
+
+Use the `working-tree-encoding` attribute only if you cannot store a file
+in UTF-8 encoding and if you want Git to be able to process the content
+as text.
+
+As an example, use the following attributes if your '*.ps1' files are
+UTF-16 encoded with byte order mark (BOM) and you want Git to perform
+automatic line ending conversion based on your platform.
+
+------------------------
+*.ps1		text working-tree-encoding=UTF-16
+------------------------
+
+Use the following attributes if your '*.ps1' files are UTF-16 little
+endian encoded without BOM and you want Git to use Windows line endings
+in the working directory. Please note, it is highly recommended to
+explicitly define the line endings with `eol` if the `working-tree-encoding`
+attribute is used to avoid ambiguity.
+
+------------------------
+*.ps1		text working-tree-encoding=UTF-16LE eol=CRLF
+------------------------
+
+You can get a list of all available encodings on your platform with the
+following command:
+
+------------------------
+iconv --list
+------------------------
+
+If you do not know the encoding of a file, then you can use the `file`
+command to guess the encoding:
+
+------------------------
+file foo.ps1
+------------------------
+
+
 `ident`
 ^^^^^^^
 
@@ -328,6 +422,9 @@
 into a usable content by setting the filter.<driver>.required configuration
 variable to `true`.
 
+Note: Whenever the clean filter is changed, the repo should be renormalized:
+$ git add --renormalize .
+
 For example, in .gitattributes, you would assign the `filter`
 attribute for paths.
 
@@ -390,46 +487,14 @@
 If the filter command (a string value) is defined via
 `filter.<driver>.process` then Git can process all blobs with a
 single filter invocation for the entire life of a single Git
-command. This is achieved by using a packet format (pkt-line,
-see technical/protocol-common.txt) based protocol over standard
-input and standard output as follows. All packets, except for the
-"*CONTENT" packets and the "0000" flush packet, are considered
-text and therefore are terminated by a LF.
+command. This is achieved by using the long-running process protocol
+(described in technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt).
 
-Git starts the filter when it encounters the first file
-that needs to be cleaned or smudged. After the filter started
-Git sends a welcome message ("git-filter-client"), a list of supported
-protocol version numbers, and a flush packet. Git expects to read a welcome
-response message ("git-filter-server"), exactly one protocol version number
-from the previously sent list, and a flush packet. All further
-communication will be based on the selected version. The remaining
-protocol description below documents "version=2". Please note that
-"version=42" in the example below does not exist and is only there
-to illustrate how the protocol would look like with more than one
-version.
-
-After the version negotiation Git sends a list of all capabilities that
-it supports and a flush packet. Git expects to read a list of desired
-capabilities, which must be a subset of the supported capabilities list,
-and a flush packet as response:
-------------------------
-packet:          git> git-filter-client
-packet:          git> version=2
-packet:          git> version=42
-packet:          git> 0000
-packet:          git< git-filter-server
-packet:          git< version=2
-packet:          git< 0000
-packet:          git> capability=clean
-packet:          git> capability=smudge
-packet:          git> capability=not-yet-invented
-packet:          git> 0000
-packet:          git< capability=clean
-packet:          git< capability=smudge
-packet:          git< 0000
-------------------------
-Supported filter capabilities in version 2 are "clean", "smudge",
-and "delay".
+When Git encounters the first file that needs to be cleaned or smudged,
+it starts the filter and performs the handshake. In the handshake, the
+welcome message sent by Git is "git-filter-client", only version 2 is
+suppported, and the supported capabilities are "clean", "smudge", and
+"delay".
 
 Afterwards Git sends a list of "key=value" pairs terminated with
 a flush packet. The list will contain at least the filter command
@@ -515,12 +580,6 @@
 with the next file that needs to be processed. Depending on the
 `filter.<driver>.required` flag Git will interpret that as error.
 
-After the filter has processed a command it is expected to wait for
-a "key=value" list containing the next command. Git will close
-the command pipe on exit. The filter is expected to detect EOF
-and exit gracefully on its own. Git will wait until the filter
-process has stopped.
-
 Delay
 ^^^^^
 
@@ -750,6 +809,8 @@
 
 - `fountain` suitable for Fountain documents.
 
+- `golang` suitable for source code in the Go language.
+
 - `html` suitable for HTML/XHTML documents.
 
 - `java` suitable for source code in the Java language.
@@ -1168,8 +1229,8 @@
 ------------
 
 
-EXAMPLE
--------
+EXAMPLES
+--------
 
 If you have these three `gitattributes` file:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcli.txt b/Documentation/gitcli.txt
index 9f13266..592e06d 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcli.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcli.txt
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@
 +
 ---------------------------------------------
 $ git describe -h
-usage: git describe [options] <commit-ish>*
-   or: git describe [options] --dirty
+usage: git describe [<options>] <commit-ish>*
+   or: git describe [<options>] --dirty
 
     --contains            find the tag that comes after the commit
     --debug               debug search strategy on stderr
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
index 7577f27..e29a9ef 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@
 $ git update-index --refresh
 ----------------
 +
-in the new repository to make sure that the index file is up-to-date.
+in the new repository to make sure that the index file is up to date.
 
 Note that the second point is true even across machines. You can
 duplicate a remote Git repository with *any* regular copy mechanism, be it
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@
 ----------------
 
 where the `-u` flag means that you want the checkout to keep the index
-up-to-date (so that you don't have to refresh it afterward), and the
+up to date (so that you don't have to refresh it afterward), and the
 `-a` flag means "check out all files" (if you have a stale copy or an
 older version of a checked out tree you may also need to add the `-f`
 flag first, to tell 'git checkout-index' to *force* overwriting of any old
@@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@
 
 First, you need to create an empty repository on the remote
 machine that will house your public repository. This empty
-repository will be populated and be kept up-to-date by pushing
+repository will be populated and be kept up to date by pushing
 into it later. Obviously, this repository creation needs to be
 done only once.
 
@@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@
 would contain a call to 'git update-server-info'
 but you need to manually enable the hook with
 `mv post-update.sample post-update`.  This makes sure
-'git update-server-info' keeps the necessary files up-to-date.
+'git update-server-info' keeps the necessary files up to date.
 
 3. Push into the public repository from your primary
    repository.
diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt
index b2514f4..e3c283a 100644
--- a/Documentation/githooks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 arguments, and stdin. See the documentation for each hook below for
 details.
 
-'git init' may copy hooks to the new repository, depending on its
+`git init` may copy hooks to the new repository, depending on its
 configuration. See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section in
 linkgit:git-init[1] for details. When the rest of this document refers
 to "default hooks" it's talking about the default template shipped
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
 applypatch-msg
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git am'.  It takes a single
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-am[1].  It takes a single
 parameter, the name of the file that holds the proposed commit
-log message.  Exiting with a non-zero status causes 'git am' to abort
+log message.  Exiting with a non-zero status causes `git am` to abort
 before applying the patch.
 
 The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 pre-applypatch
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git am'.  It takes no parameter, and is
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-am[1].  It takes no parameter, and is
 invoked after the patch is applied, but before a commit is made.
 
 If it exits with non-zero status, then the working tree will not be
@@ -76,33 +76,33 @@
 post-applypatch
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git am'.  It takes no parameter,
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-am[1].  It takes no parameter,
 and is invoked after the patch is applied and a commit is made.
 
 This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
-the outcome of 'git am'.
+the outcome of `git am`.
 
 pre-commit
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git commit', and can be bypassed
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-commit[1], and can be bypassed
 with the `--no-verify` option.  It takes no parameters, and is
 invoked before obtaining the proposed commit log message and
 making a commit.  Exiting with a non-zero status from this script
-causes the 'git commit' command to abort before creating a commit.
+causes the `git commit` command to abort before creating a commit.
 
 The default 'pre-commit' hook, when enabled, catches introduction
 of lines with trailing whitespaces and aborts the commit when
 such a line is found.
 
-All the 'git commit' hooks are invoked with the environment
+All the `git commit` hooks are invoked with the environment
 variable `GIT_EDITOR=:` if the command will not bring up an editor
 to modify the commit message.
 
 prepare-commit-msg
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git commit' right after preparing the
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-commit[1] right after preparing the
 default log message, and before the editor is started.
 
 It takes one to three parameters.  The first is the name of the file
@@ -114,24 +114,23 @@
 (if a `.git/SQUASH_MSG` file exists); or `commit`, followed by
 a commit SHA-1 (if a `-c`, `-C` or `--amend` option was given).
 
-If the exit status is non-zero, 'git commit' will abort.
+If the exit status is non-zero, `git commit` will abort.
 
 The purpose of the hook is to edit the message file in place, and
 it is not suppressed by the `--no-verify` option.  A non-zero exit
 means a failure of the hook and aborts the commit.  It should not
 be used as replacement for pre-commit hook.
 
-The sample `prepare-commit-msg` hook that comes with Git comments
-out the `Conflicts:` part of a merge's commit message.
+The sample `prepare-commit-msg` hook that comes with Git removes the
+help message found in the commented portion of the commit template.
 
 commit-msg
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git commit', and can be bypassed
-with the `--no-verify` option.  It takes a single parameter, the
-name of the file that holds the proposed commit log message.
-Exiting with a non-zero status causes the 'git commit' to
-abort.
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-commit[1] and linkgit:git-merge[1], and can be
+bypassed with the `--no-verify` option.  It takes a single parameter,
+the name of the file that holds the proposed commit log message.
+Exiting with a non-zero status causes the command to abort.
 
 The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can be used
 to normalize the message into some project standard format. It
@@ -144,16 +143,16 @@
 post-commit
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git commit'. It takes no parameters, and is
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-commit[1]. It takes no parameters, and is
 invoked after a commit is made.
 
 This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
-the outcome of 'git commit'.
+the outcome of `git commit`.
 
 pre-rebase
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is called by 'git rebase' and can be used to prevent a
+This hook is called by linkgit:git-rebase[1] and can be used to prevent a
 branch from getting rebased.  The hook may be called with one or
 two parameters.  The first parameter is the upstream from which
 the series was forked.  The second parameter is the branch being
@@ -162,16 +161,17 @@
 post-checkout
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked when a 'git checkout' is run after having updated the
+This hook is invoked when a linkgit:git-checkout[1] is run after having updated the
 worktree.  The hook is given three parameters: the ref of the previous HEAD,
 the ref of the new HEAD (which may or may not have changed), and a flag
 indicating whether the checkout was a branch checkout (changing branches,
 flag=1) or a file checkout (retrieving a file from the index, flag=0).
-This hook cannot affect the outcome of 'git checkout'.
+This hook cannot affect the outcome of `git checkout`.
 
-It is also run after 'git clone', unless the --no-checkout (-n) option is
+It is also run after linkgit:git-clone[1], unless the `--no-checkout` (`-n`) option is
 used. The first parameter given to the hook is the null-ref, the second the
-ref of the new HEAD and the flag is always 1.
+ref of the new HEAD and the flag is always 1. Likewise for `git worktree add`
+unless `--no-checkout` is used.
 
 This hook can be used to perform repository validity checks, auto-display
 differences from the previous HEAD if different, or set working dir metadata
@@ -180,10 +180,10 @@
 post-merge
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git merge', which happens when a 'git pull'
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-merge[1], which happens when a `git pull`
 is done on a local repository.  The hook takes a single parameter, a status
 flag specifying whether or not the merge being done was a squash merge.
-This hook cannot affect the outcome of 'git merge' and is not executed,
+This hook cannot affect the outcome of `git merge` and is not executed,
 if the merge failed due to conflicts.
 
 This hook can be used in conjunction with a corresponding pre-commit hook to
@@ -194,10 +194,10 @@
 pre-push
 ~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is called by 'git push' and can be used to prevent a push from taking
-place.  The hook is called with two parameters which provide the name and
-location of the destination remote, if a named remote is not being used both
-values will be the same.
+This hook is called by linkgit:git-push[1] and can be used to prevent
+a push from taking place.  The hook is called with two parameters
+which provide the name and location of the destination remote, if a
+named remote is not being used both values will be the same.
 
 Information about what is to be pushed is provided on the hook's standard
 input with lines of the form:
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
 than a name which could be expanded (such as `HEAD~`, or a SHA-1) it will be
 supplied as it was originally given.
 
-If this hook exits with a non-zero status, 'git push' will abort without
+If this hook exits with a non-zero status, `git push` will abort without
 pushing anything.  Information about why the push is rejected may be sent
 to the user by writing to standard error.
 
@@ -224,8 +224,8 @@
 pre-receive
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
-which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository.
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to
+`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository.
 Just before starting to update refs on the remote repository, the
 pre-receive hook is invoked.  Its exit status determines the success
 or failure of the update.
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
 still be prevented by the <<update,'update'>> hook.
 
 Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
-'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
+`git send-pack` on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
 for the user.
 
 The number of push options given on the command line of
@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@
 update
 ~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
-which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository.
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to
+`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository.
 Just before updating the ref on the remote repository, the update hook
 is invoked.  Its exit status determines the success or failure of
 the ref update.
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
  - and the new object name to be stored in the ref.
 
 A zero exit from the update hook allows the ref to be updated.
-Exiting with a non-zero status prevents 'git-receive-pack'
+Exiting with a non-zero status prevents `git receive-pack`
 from updating that ref.
 
 This hook can be used to prevent 'forced' update on certain refs by
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
 shell to restrict the user's access to only git commands.
 
 Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
-'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
+`git send-pack` on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
 for the user.
 
 The default 'update' hook, when enabled--and with
@@ -310,8 +310,8 @@
 post-receive
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
-which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository.
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to
+`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository.
 It executes on the remote repository once after all the refs have
 been updated.
 
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
 <<pre-receive,'pre-receive'>>
 hook does on its standard input.
 
-This hook does not affect the outcome of 'git-receive-pack', as it
+This hook does not affect the outcome of `git receive-pack`, as it
 is called after the real work is done.
 
 This supersedes the <<post-update,'post-update'>> hook in that it gets
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
 names.
 
 Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
-'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
+`git send-pack` on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
 for the user.
 
 The default 'post-receive' hook is empty, but there is
@@ -349,8 +349,8 @@
 post-update
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
-which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository.
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to
+`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository.
 It executes on the remote repository once after all the refs have
 been updated.
 
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
 name of ref that was actually updated.
 
 This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
-the outcome of 'git-receive-pack'.
+the outcome of `git receive-pack`.
 
 The 'post-update' hook can tell what are the heads that were pushed,
 but it does not know what their original and updated values are,
@@ -368,20 +368,20 @@
 them.
 
 When enabled, the default 'post-update' hook runs
-'git update-server-info' to keep the information used by dumb
-transports (e.g., HTTP) up-to-date.  If you are publishing
+`git update-server-info` to keep the information used by dumb
+transports (e.g., HTTP) up to date.  If you are publishing
 a Git repository that is accessible via HTTP, you should
 probably enable this hook.
 
 Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
-'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
+`git send-pack` on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
 for the user.
 
 push-to-checkout
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
-which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository, when
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to
+`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository, and when
 the push tries to update the branch that is currently checked out
 and the `receive.denyCurrentBranch` configuration variable is set to
 `updateInstead`.  Such a push by default is refused if the working
@@ -400,8 +400,8 @@
 exit with a zero status.
 
 For example, the hook can simply run `git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1"`
-in order to emulate 'git fetch' that is run in the reverse direction
-with `git push`, as the two-tree form of `read-tree -u -m` is
+in order to emulate `git fetch` that is run in the reverse direction
+with `git push`, as the two-tree form of `git read-tree -u -m` is
 essentially the same as `git checkout` that switches branches while
 keeping the local changes in the working tree that do not interfere
 with the difference between the branches.
@@ -410,15 +410,16 @@
 pre-auto-gc
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git gc --auto'. It takes no parameter, and
-exiting with non-zero status from this script causes the 'git gc --auto'
-to abort.
+This hook is invoked by `git gc --auto` (see linkgit:git-gc[1]). It
+takes no parameter, and exiting with non-zero status from this script
+causes the `git gc --auto` to abort.
 
 post-rewrite
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by commands that rewrite commits (`git commit
---amend`, 'git-rebase'; currently 'git-filter-branch' does 'not' call
+This hook is invoked by commands that rewrite commits
+(linkgit:git-commit[1] when called with `--amend` and
+linkgit:git-rebase[1]; currently `git filter-branch` does 'not' call
 it!).  Its first argument denotes the command it was invoked by:
 currently one of `amend` or `rebase`.  Further command-dependent
 arguments may be passed in the future.
@@ -450,11 +451,39 @@
 sendemail-validate
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git send-email'.  It takes a single parameter,
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-send-email[1].  It takes a single parameter,
 the name of the file that holds the e-mail to be sent.  Exiting with a
-non-zero status causes 'git send-email' to abort before sending any
+non-zero status causes `git send-email` to abort before sending any
 e-mails.
 
+fsmonitor-watchman
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked when the configuration option `core.fsmonitor` is
+set to `.git/hooks/fsmonitor-watchman`.  It takes two arguments, a version
+(currently 1) and the time in elapsed nanoseconds since midnight,
+January 1, 1970.
+
+The hook should output to stdout the list of all files in the working
+directory that may have changed since the requested time.  The logic
+should be inclusive so that it does not miss any potential changes.
+The paths should be relative to the root of the working directory
+and be separated by a single NUL.
+
+It is OK to include files which have not actually changed.  All changes
+including newly-created and deleted files should be included. When
+files are renamed, both the old and the new name should be included.
+
+Git will limit what files it checks for changes as well as which
+directories are checked for untracked files based on the path names
+given.
+
+An optimized way to tell git "all files have changed" is to return
+the filename `/`.
+
+The exit status determines whether git will use the data from the
+hook to limit its search.  On error, it will fall back to verifying
+all files and folders.
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
index 63260f0..ff5d7f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
@@ -102,12 +102,11 @@
    (relative to the toplevel of the work tree if not from a
    `.gitignore` file).
 
- - Otherwise, Git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable
-   for consumption by fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag:
-   wildcards in the pattern will not match a / in the pathname.
-   For example, "Documentation/{asterisk}.html" matches
-   "Documentation/git.html" but not "Documentation/ppc/ppc.html"
-   or "tools/perf/Documentation/perf.html".
+ - Otherwise, Git treats the pattern as a shell glob: "`*`" matches
+   anything except "`/`", "`?`" matches any one character except "`/`"
+   and "`[]`" matches one character in a selected range. See
+   fnmatch(3) and the FNM_PATHNAME flag for a more detailed
+   description.
 
  - A leading slash matches the beginning of the pathname.
    For example, "/{asterisk}.c" matches "cat-file.c" but not
diff --git a/Documentation/gitk.txt b/Documentation/gitk.txt
index ca96c28..244cd01 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitk.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'gitk' [<options>] [<revision range>] [\--] [<path>...]
+'gitk' [<options>] [<revision range>] [--] [<path>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
index db5d47e..4d63def 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 NAME
 ----
-gitmodules - defining submodule properties
+gitmodules - Defining submodule properties
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
index 4a584f3..9d1459a 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
@@ -102,6 +102,14 @@
 +
 Supported commands: 'connect'.
 
+'stateless-connect'::
+	Experimental; for internal use only.
+	Can attempt to connect to a remote server for communication
+	using git's wire-protocol version 2.  See the documentation
+	for the stateless-connect command for more information.
++
+Supported commands: 'stateless-connect'.
+
 'push'::
 	Can discover remote refs and push local commits and the
 	history leading up to them to new or existing remote refs.
@@ -136,6 +144,14 @@
 +
 Supported commands: 'connect'.
 
+'stateless-connect'::
+	Experimental; for internal use only.
+	Can attempt to connect to a remote server for communication
+	using git's wire-protocol version 2.  See the documentation
+	for the stateless-connect command for more information.
++
+Supported commands: 'stateless-connect'.
+
 'fetch'::
 	Can discover remote refs and transfer objects reachable from
 	them to the local object store.
@@ -375,6 +391,22 @@
 +
 Supported if the helper has the "connect" capability.
 
+'stateless-connect' <service>::
+	Experimental; for internal use only.
+	Connects to the given remote service for communication using
+	git's wire-protocol version 2.  Valid replies to this command
+	are empty line (connection established), 'fallback' (no smart
+	transport support, fall back to dumb transports) and just
+	exiting with error message printed (can't connect, don't bother
+	trying to fall back).  After line feed terminating the positive
+	(empty) response, the output of the service starts.  Messages
+	(both request and response) must consist of zero or more
+	PKT-LINEs, terminating in a flush packet. The client must not
+	expect the server to store any state in between request-response
+	pairs.  After the connection ends, the remote helper exits.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "stateless-connect" capability.
+
 If a fatal error occurs, the program writes the error message to
 stderr and exits. The caller should expect that a suitable error
 message has been printed if the child closes the connection without
@@ -466,6 +498,13 @@
 	Transmit <string> as a push option. As the push option
 	must not contain LF or NUL characters, the string is not encoded.
 
+'option from-promisor' {'true'|'false'}::
+	Indicate that these objects are being fetched from a promisor.
+
+'option no-dependents' {'true'|'false'}::
+	Indicate that only the objects wanted need to be fetched, not
+	their dependents.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-remote[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
index f51ed4e..e85148f 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 	This file is to help dumb transports discover what packs
 	are available in this object store.  Whenever a pack is
 	added or removed, `git update-server-info` should be run
-	to keep this file up-to-date if the repository is
+	to keep this file up to date if the repository is
 	published for dumb transports.  'git repack' does this
 	by default.
 
@@ -208,6 +208,10 @@
 	'git clean' look at it but the core Git commands do not look
 	at it.  See also: linkgit:gitignore[5].
 
+info/attributes::
+	Defines which attributes to assign to a path, similar to per-directory
+	`.gitattributes` files.   See also: linkgit:gitattributes[5].
+
 info/sparse-checkout::
 	This file stores sparse checkout patterns.
 	See also: linkgit:git-read-tree[1].
@@ -271,11 +275,6 @@
 	or manually by `git worktree prune`. The file may contain a string
 	explaining why the repository is locked.
 
-worktrees/<id>/link::
-	If this file exists, it is a hard link to the linked .git
-	file. It is used to detect if the linked repository is
-	manually removed.
-
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-init[1],
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt b/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt
index 27dec5b..1f6ccea 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 NAME
 ----
-gitrevisions - specifying revisions and ranges for Git
+gitrevisions - Specifying revisions and ranges for Git
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt
index 46cf120..3b9faab 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 consists of (i) a Git directory located under the `$GIT_DIR/modules/`
 directory of its superproject, (ii) a working directory inside the
 superproject's working directory, and a `.git` file at the root of
-the submodule’s working directory pointing to (i).
+the submodule's working directory pointing to (i).
 
 Assuming the submodule has a Git directory at `$GIT_DIR/modules/foo/`
 and a working directory at `path/to/bar/`, the superproject tracks the
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
 `submodule.foo.path = path/to/bar`.
 
 The `gitlink` entry contains the object name of the commit that the
-superproject expects the submodule’s working directory to be at.
+superproject expects the submodule's working directory to be at.
 
 The section `submodule.foo.*` in the `.gitmodules` file gives additional
-hints to Gits porcelain layer such as where to obtain the submodule via
-the `submodule.foo.url` setting.
+hints to Git's porcelain layer. For example, the `submodule.foo.url`
+setting specifies where to obtain the submodule.
 
 Submodules can be used for at least two different use cases:
 
@@ -51,18 +51,21 @@
 
 2. Splitting a (logically single) project into multiple
    repositories and tying them back together. This can be used to
-   overcome current limitations of Gits implementation to have
+   overcome current limitations of Git's implementation to have
    finer grained access:
 
-    * Size of the git repository:
+    * Size of the Git repository:
       In its current form Git scales up poorly for large repositories containing
       content that is not compressed by delta computation between trees.
-      However you can also use submodules to e.g. hold large binary assets
-      and these repositories are then shallowly cloned such that you do not
+      For example, you can use submodules to hold large binary assets
+      and these repositories can be shallowly cloned such that you do not
       have a large history locally.
     * Transfer size:
       In its current form Git requires the whole working tree present. It
       does not allow partial trees to be transferred in fetch or clone.
+      If the project you work on consists of multiple repositories tied
+      together as submodules in a superproject, you can avoid fetching the
+      working trees of the repositories you are not interested in.
     * Access control:
       By restricting user access to submodules, this can be used to implement
       read/write policies for different users.
@@ -73,9 +76,10 @@
 Submodule operations can be configured using the following mechanisms
 (from highest to lowest precedence):
 
- * The command line for those commands that support taking submodule specs.
-   Most commands have a boolean flag '--recurse-submodules' whether to
-   recurse into submodules. Examples are `ls-files` or `checkout`.
+ * The command line for those commands that support taking submodules
+   as part of their pathspecs. Most commands have a boolean flag
+   `--recurse-submodules` which specify whether to recurse into submodules.
+   Examples are `grep` and `checkout`.
    Some commands take enums, such as `fetch` and `push`, where you can
    specify how submodules are affected.
 
@@ -87,8 +91,8 @@
 For example an effect from the submodule's `.gitignore` file
 would be observed when you run `git status --ignore-submodules=none` in
 the superproject. This collects information from the submodule's working
-directory by running `status` in the submodule, which does pay attention
-to its `.gitignore` file.
+directory by running `status` in the submodule while paying attention
+to the `.gitignore` file of the submodule.
 +
 The submodule's `$GIT_DIR/config` file would come into play when running
 `git push --recurse-submodules=check` in the superproject, as this would
@@ -97,20 +101,20 @@
 file.
 
  * The configuration file `$GIT_DIR/config` in the superproject.
-   Typical configuration at this place is controlling if a submodule
-   is recursed into at all via the `active` flag for example.
+   Git only recurses into active submodules (see "ACTIVE SUBMODULES"
+   section below).
 +
 If the submodule is not yet initialized, then the configuration
-inside the submodule does not exist yet, so configuration where to
+inside the submodule does not exist yet, so where to
 obtain the submodule from is configured here for example.
 
- * the `.gitmodules` file inside the superproject. Additionally to the
-   required mapping between submodule's name and path, a project usually
+ * The `.gitmodules` file inside the superproject. A project usually
    uses this file to suggest defaults for the upstream collection
-   of repositories.
+   of repositories for the mapping that is required between a
+   submodule's name and its path.
 +
-This file mainly serves as the mapping between name and path in
-the superproject, such that the submodule's git directory can be
+This file mainly serves as the mapping between the name and path of submodules
+in the superproject, such that the submodule's Git directory can be
 located.
 +
 If the submodule has never been initialized, this is the only place
@@ -132,27 +136,27 @@
 +
 It is possible to construct these old form repositories manually.
 +
-When deinitialized or deleted (see below), the submodule’s Git
+When deinitialized or deleted (see below), the submodule's Git
 directory is automatically moved to `$GIT_DIR/modules/<name>/`
 of the superproject.
 
  * Deinitialized submodule: A `gitlink`, and a `.gitmodules` entry,
-but no submodule working directory. The submodule’s git directory
-may be there as after deinitializing the git directory is kept around.
+but no submodule working directory. The submodule's Git directory
+may be there as after deinitializing the Git directory is kept around.
 The directory which is supposed to be the working directory is empty instead.
 +
 A submodule can be deinitialized by running `git submodule deinit`.
 Besides emptying the working directory, this command only modifies
-the superproject’s `$GIT_DIR/config` file, so the superproject’s history
+the superproject's `$GIT_DIR/config` file, so the superproject's history
 is not affected. This can be undone using `git submodule init`.
 
  * Deleted submodule: A submodule can be deleted by running
 `git rm <submodule path> && git commit`. This can be undone
 using `git revert`.
 +
-The deletion removes the superproject’s tracking data, which are
+The deletion removes the superproject's tracking data, which are
 both the `gitlink` entry and the section in the `.gitmodules` file.
-The submodule’s working directory is removed from the file
+The submodule's working directory is removed from the file
 system, but the Git directory is kept around as it to make it
 possible to checkout past commits without requiring fetching
 from another repository.
@@ -160,6 +164,60 @@
 To completely remove a submodule, manually delete
 `$GIT_DIR/modules/<name>/`.
 
+ACTIVE SUBMODULES
+-----------------
+
+A submodule is considered active,
+
+  (a) if `submodule.<name>.active` is set to `true`
+     or
+  (b) if the submodule's path matches the pathspec in `submodule.active`
+     or
+  (c) if `submodule.<name>.url` is set.
+
+and these are evaluated in this order.
+
+For example:
+
+  [submodule "foo"]
+    active = false
+    url = https://example.org/foo
+  [submodule "bar"]
+    active = true
+    url = https://example.org/bar
+  [submodule "baz"]
+    url = https://example.org/baz
+
+In the above config only the submodule 'bar' and 'baz' are active,
+'bar' due to (a) and 'baz' due to (c). 'foo' is inactive because
+(a) takes precedence over (c)
+
+Note that (c) is a historical artefact and will be ignored if the
+(a) and (b) specify that the submodule is not active. In other words,
+if we have an `submodule.<name>.active` set to `false` or if the
+submodule's path is excluded in the pathspec in `submodule.active`, the
+url doesn't matter whether it is present or not. This is illustrated in
+the example that follows.
+
+  [submodule "foo"]
+    active = true
+    url = https://example.org/foo
+  [submodule "bar"]
+    url = https://example.org/bar
+  [submodule "baz"]
+    url = https://example.org/baz
+  [submodule "bob"]
+    ignore = true
+  [submodule]
+    active = b*
+    active = :(exclude) baz
+
+In here all submodules except 'baz' (foo, bar, bob) are active.
+'foo' due to its own active flag and all the others due to the
+submodule active pathspec, which specifies that any submodule
+starting with 'b' except 'baz' are also active, regardless of the
+presence of the .url field.
+
 Workflow for a third party library
 ----------------------------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
index 794b833..242de31 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
 $ git status
 On branch master
 Changes to be committed:
-Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
+Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
 	modified:   file1
diff --git a/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt b/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
index 177610e..ca11c7b 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 to split one big commit into several.  Don't be afraid of making too
 small or imperfect steps along the way. You can always go back later
 and edit the commits with `git rebase --interactive` before you
-publish them.  You can use `git stash save --keep-index` to run the
+publish them.  You can use `git stash push --keep-index` to run the
 test suite independent of other uncommitted changes; see the EXAMPLES
 section of linkgit:git-stash[1].
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 .Merge upwards
 [caption="Rule: "]
 =====================================
-Always commit your fixes to the oldest supported branch that require
+Always commit your fixes to the oldest supported branch that requires
 them.  Then (periodically) merge the integration branches upwards into each
 other.
 =====================================
@@ -407,8 +407,8 @@
 `git pull <url> <branch>`
 =====================================
 
-Occasionally, the maintainer may get merge conflicts when he tries to
-pull changes from downstream.  In this case, he can ask downstream to
+Occasionally, the maintainer may get merge conflicts when they try to
+pull changes from downstream.  In this case, they can ask downstream to
 do the merge and resolve the conflicts themselves (perhaps they will
 know better how to resolve them).  It is one of the rare cases where
 downstream 'should' merge from upstream.
diff --git a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
index 6b8888d..6c2d23d 100644
--- a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
+++ b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
 [[def_push]]push::
 	Pushing a <<def_branch,branch>> means to get the branch's
 	<<def_head_ref,head ref>> from a remote <<def_repository,repository>>,
-	find out if it is a direct ancestor to the branch's local
+	find out if it is an ancestor to the branch's local
 	head ref, and in that case, putting all
 	objects, which are <<def_reachable,reachable>> from the local
 	head ref, and which are missing from the remote
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-object-harder.txt b/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-object-harder.txt
index 9c4cd09..8994e25 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-object-harder.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-object-harder.txt
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
     # now add our object data
     cat object >>tmp.pack
     # and then append the pack trailer
-    /path/to/git.git/test-sha1 -b <tmp.pack >trailer
+    /path/to/git.git/t/helper/test-tool sha1 -b <tmp.pack >trailer
     cat trailer >>tmp.pack
 ------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/install-doc-quick.sh b/Documentation/install-doc-quick.sh
index 327f69b..17231d8 100755
--- a/Documentation/install-doc-quick.sh
+++ b/Documentation/install-doc-quick.sh
@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
 
 repository=${1?repository}
 destdir=${2?destination}
+GIT_MAN_REF=${3?master}
 
-head=master GIT_DIR=
+GIT_DIR=
 for d in "$repository/.git" "$repository"
 do
-	if GIT_DIR="$d" git rev-parse refs/heads/master >/dev/null 2>&1
+	if GIT_DIR="$d" git rev-parse "$GIT_MAN_REF" >/dev/null 2>&1
 	then
 		GIT_DIR="$d"
 		export GIT_DIR
@@ -27,12 +28,12 @@
 rm -f "$GIT_INDEX_FILE"
 trap 'rm -f "$GIT_INDEX_FILE"' 0
 
-git read-tree $head
+git read-tree "$GIT_MAN_REF"
 git checkout-index -a -f --prefix="$destdir"/
 
 if test -n "$GZ"
 then
-	git ls-tree -r --name-only $head |
+	git ls-tree -r --name-only "$GIT_MAN_REF" |
 	xargs printf "$destdir/%s\n" |
 	xargs gzip -f
 fi
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-config.txt b/Documentation/merge-config.txt
index df3ea37..662c271 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-config.txt
@@ -26,12 +26,22 @@
 	allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
 	command line).
 
+merge.verifySignatures::
+	If true, this is equivalent to the --verify-signatures command
+	line option. See linkgit:git-merge[1] for details.
+
 include::fmt-merge-msg-config.txt[]
 
 merge.renameLimit::
 	The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
 	during a merge; if not specified, defaults to the value of
-	diff.renameLimit.
+	diff.renameLimit. This setting has no effect if rename detection
+	is turned off.
+
+merge.renames::
+	Whether and how Git detects renames.  If set to "false",
+	rename detection is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename
+	detection is enabled.  Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
 
 merge.renormalize::
 	Tell Git that canonical representation of files in the
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
index 5b4a62e..63a3fc0 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
@@ -35,13 +35,20 @@
 --no-ff::
 	Create a merge commit even when the merge resolves as a
 	fast-forward.  This is the default behaviour when merging an
-	annotated (and possibly signed) tag.
+	annotated (and possibly signed) tag that is not stored in
+	its natural place in 'refs/tags/' hierarchy.
 
 --ff-only::
 	Refuse to merge and exit with a non-zero status unless the
-	current `HEAD` is already up-to-date or the merge can be
+	current `HEAD` is already up to date or the merge can be
 	resolved as a fast-forward.
 
+-S[<keyid>]::
+--gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
+	GPG-sign the resulting merge commit. The `keyid` argument is
+	optional and defaults to the committer identity; if specified,
+	it must be stuck to the option without a space.
+
 --log[=<n>]::
 --no-log::
 	In addition to branch names, populate the log message with
@@ -51,6 +58,16 @@
 With --no-log do not list one-line descriptions from the
 actual commits being merged.
 
+--signoff::
+--no-signoff::
+	Add Signed-off-by line by the committer at the end of the commit
+	log message.  The meaning of a signoff depends on the project,
+	but it typically certifies that committer has
+	the rights to submit this work under the same license and
+	agrees to a Developer Certificate of Origin
+	(see http://developercertificate.org/ for more information).
++
+With --no-signoff do not add a Signed-off-by line.
 
 --stat::
 -n::
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
index a09d597..aa66cbe 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@
 	causing mismerges by tests done on actual merge commits
 	taken from Linux 2.6 kernel development history.
 	Additionally this can detect and handle merges involving
-	renames.  This is the default merge strategy when
-	pulling or merging one branch.
+	renames, but currently cannot make use of detected
+	copies.  This is the default merge strategy when pulling
+	or merging one branch.
 +
 The 'recursive' strategy can take the following options:
 
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@
 
 theirs;;
 	This is the opposite of 'ours'; note that, unlike 'ours', there is
-	no 'theirs' merge stragegy to confuse this merge option with.
+	no 'theirs' merge strategy to confuse this merge option with.
 
 patience;;
 	With this option, 'merge-recursive' spends a little extra time
@@ -58,11 +59,12 @@
 ignore-space-change;;
 ignore-all-space;;
 ignore-space-at-eol;;
+ignore-cr-at-eol;;
 	Treats lines with the indicated type of whitespace change as
 	unchanged for the sake of a three-way merge.  Whitespace
 	changes mixed with other changes to a line are not ignored.
-	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `-b`, `-w`, and
-	`--ignore-space-at-eol`.
+	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `-b`, `-w`,
+	`--ignore-space-at-eol`, and `--ignore-cr-at-eol`.
 +
 * If 'their' version only introduces whitespace changes to a line,
   'our' version is used;
@@ -83,12 +85,14 @@
 	`merge.renormalize` configuration variable.
 
 no-renames;;
-	Turn off rename detection.
+	Turn off rename detection. This overrides the `merge.renames`
+	configuration variable.
 	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--no-renames`.
 
 find-renames[=<n>];;
 	Turn on rename detection, optionally setting the similarity
-	threshold.  This is the default.
+	threshold.  This is the default. This overrides the
+	'merge.renames' configuration variable.
 	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--find-renames`.
 
 rename-threshold=<n>;;
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
index 973d196..6109ef0 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
@@ -202,10 +202,15 @@
 - '%>>(<N>)', '%>>|(<N>)': similar to '%>(<N>)', '%>|(<N>)'
   respectively, except that if the next placeholder takes more spaces
   than given and there are spaces on its left, use those spaces
-- '%><(<N>)', '%><|(<N>)': similar to '% <(<N>)', '%<|(<N>)'
+- '%><(<N>)', '%><|(<N>)': similar to '%<(<N>)', '%<|(<N>)'
   respectively, but padding both sides (i.e. the text is centered)
-- %(trailers): display the trailers of the body as interpreted by
-  linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]
+- %(trailers[:options]): display the trailers of the body as interpreted
+  by linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]. The `trailers` string may be
+  followed by a colon and zero or more comma-separated options. If the
+  `only` option is given, omit non-trailer lines from the trailer block.
+  If the `unfold` option is given, behave as if interpret-trailer's
+  `--unfold` option was given.  E.g., `%(trailers:only,unfold)` to do
+  both.
 
 NOTE: Some placeholders may depend on other options given to the
 revision traversal engine. For example, the `%g*` reflog options will
diff --git a/Documentation/rebase-config.txt b/Documentation/rebase-config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42e1ba7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/rebase-config.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+rebase.stat::
+	Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
+	rebase. False by default.
+
+rebase.autoSquash::
+	If set to true enable `--autosquash` option by default.
+
+rebase.autoStash::
+	When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry
+	before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
+	ends.  This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.
+	However, use with care: the final stash application after a
+	successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
+	This option can be overridden by the `--no-autostash` and
+	`--autostash` options of linkgit:git-rebase[1].
+	Defaults to false.
+
+rebase.missingCommitsCheck::
+	If set to "warn", git rebase -i will print a warning if some
+	commits are removed (e.g. a line was deleted), however the
+	rebase will still proceed. If set to "error", it will print
+	the previous warning and stop the rebase, 'git rebase
+	--edit-todo' can then be used to correct the error. If set to
+	"ignore", no checking is done.
+	To drop a commit without warning or error, use the `drop`
+	command in the todo list.
+	Defaults to "ignore".
+
+rebase.instructionFormat::
+	A format string, as specified in linkgit:git-log[1], to be used for the
+	todo list during an interactive rebase.  The format will
+	automatically have the long commit hash prepended to the format.
+
+rebase.abbreviateCommands::
+	If set to true, `git rebase` will use abbreviated command names in the
+	todo list resulting in something like this:
++
+-------------------------------------------
+	p deadbee The oneline of the commit
+	p fa1afe1 The oneline of the next commit
+	...
+-------------------------------------------
++
+instead of:
++
+-------------------------------------------
+	pick deadbee The oneline of the commit
+	pick fa1afe1 The oneline of the next commit
+	...
+-------------------------------------------
++
+Defaults to false.
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index a6cf9eb..7b27363 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -184,6 +184,14 @@
 	Pretend as if all objects mentioned by reflogs are listed on the
 	command line as `<commit>`.
 
+--single-worktree::
+	By default, all working trees will be examined by the
+	following options when there are more than one (see
+	linkgit:git-worktree[1]): `--all`, `--reflog` and
+	`--indexed-objects`.
+	This option forces them to examine the current working tree
+	only.
+
 --ignore-missing::
 	Upon seeing an invalid object name in the input, pretend as if
 	the bad input was not given.
@@ -678,6 +686,11 @@
 	all object IDs which I need to download if I have the commit
 	object _bar_ but not _foo_''.
 
+--in-commit-order::
+	Print tree and blob ids in order of the commits. The tree
+	and blob ids are printed after they are first referenced
+	by a commit.
+
 --objects-edge::
 	Similar to `--objects`, but also print the IDs of excluded
 	commits prefixed with a ``-'' character.  This is used by
@@ -698,8 +711,60 @@
 --unpacked::
 	Only useful with `--objects`; print the object IDs that are not
 	in packs.
+
+--filter=<filter-spec>::
+	Only useful with one of the `--objects*`; omits objects (usually
+	blobs) from the list of printed objects.  The '<filter-spec>'
+	may be one of the following:
++
+The form '--filter=blob:none' omits all blobs.
++
+The form '--filter=blob:limit=<n>[kmg]' omits blobs larger than n bytes
+or units.  n may be zero.  The suffixes k, m, and g can be used to name
+units in KiB, MiB, or GiB.  For example, 'blob:limit=1k' is the same
+as 'blob:limit=1024'.
++
+The form '--filter=sparse:oid=<blob-ish>' uses a sparse-checkout
+specification contained in the blob (or blob-expression) '<blob-ish>'
+to omit blobs that would not be not required for a sparse checkout on
+the requested refs.
++
+The form '--filter=sparse:path=<path>' similarly uses a sparse-checkout
+specification contained in <path>.
+
+--no-filter::
+	Turn off any previous `--filter=` argument.
+
+--filter-print-omitted::
+	Only useful with `--filter=`; prints a list of the objects omitted
+	by the filter.	Object IDs are prefixed with a ``~'' character.
+
+--missing=<missing-action>::
+	A debug option to help with future "partial clone" development.
+	This option specifies how missing objects are handled.
++
+The form '--missing=error' requests that rev-list stop with an error if
+a missing object is encountered.  This is the default action.
++
+The form '--missing=allow-any' will allow object traversal to continue
+if a missing object is encountered.  Missing objects will silently be
+omitted from the results.
++
+The form '--missing=allow-promisor' is like 'allow-any', but will only
+allow object traversal to continue for EXPECTED promisor missing objects.
+Unexpected missing objects will raise an error.
++
+The form '--missing=print' is like 'allow-any', but will also print a
+list of the missing objects.  Object IDs are prefixed with a ``?'' character.
 endif::git-rev-list[]
 
+--exclude-promisor-objects::
+	(For internal use only.)  Prefilter object traversal at
+	promisor boundary.  This is used with partial clone.  This is
+	stronger than `--missing=allow-promisor` because it limits the
+	traversal, rather than just silencing errors about missing
+	objects.
+
 --no-walk[=(sorted|unsorted)]::
 	Only show the given commits, but do not traverse their ancestors.
 	This has no effect if a range is specified. If the argument
@@ -791,11 +856,11 @@
 
 --parents::
 	Print also the parents of the commit (in the form "commit parent...").
-	Also enables parent rewriting, see 'History Simplification' below.
+	Also enables parent rewriting, see 'History Simplification' above.
 
 --children::
 	Print also the children of the commit (in the form "commit child...").
-	Also enables parent rewriting, see 'History Simplification' below.
+	Also enables parent rewriting, see 'History Simplification' above.
 
 ifdef::git-rev-list[]
 --timestamp::
@@ -838,7 +903,7 @@
 	to be drawn properly.
 	Cannot be combined with `--no-walk`.
 +
-This enables parent rewriting, see 'History Simplification' below.
+This enables parent rewriting, see 'History Simplification' above.
 +
 This implies the `--topo-order` option by default, but the
 `--date-order` option may also be specified.
diff --git a/Documentation/revisions.txt b/Documentation/revisions.txt
index 6127746..7d1bd44 100644
--- a/Documentation/revisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/revisions.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 ones listed near the end of this list name trees and
 blobs contained in a commit.
 
+NOTE: This document shows the "raw" syntax as seen by git. The shell
+and other UIs might require additional quoting to protect special
+characters and to avoid word splitting.
+
 '<sha1>', e.g. 'dae86e1950b1277e545cee180551750029cfe735', 'dae86e'::
   The full SHA-1 object name (40-byte hexadecimal string), or
   a leading substring that is unique within the repository.
@@ -186,6 +190,8 @@
   is matched. ':/!-foo' performs a negative match, while ':/!!foo' matches a
   literal '!' character, followed by 'foo'. Any other sequence beginning with
   ':/!' is reserved for now.
+  Depending on the given text, the shell's word splitting rules might
+  require additional quoting.
 
 '<rev>:<path>', e.g. 'HEAD:README', ':README', 'master:./README'::
   A suffix ':' followed by a path names the blob or tree
@@ -271,7 +277,7 @@
  for commits that are reachable from r2 excluding those that are reachable
  from r1 by '{caret}r1 r2' and it can be written as 'r1..r2'.
 
-The '...' (three dot) Symmetric Difference Notation::
+The '...' (three-dot) Symmetric Difference Notation::
  A similar notation 'r1\...r2' is called symmetric difference
  of 'r1' and 'r2' and is defined as
  'r1 r2 --not $(git merge-base --all r1 r2)'.
@@ -345,6 +351,7 @@
 with each step in the notation's expansion and selection carefully
 spelt out:
 
+....
    Args   Expanded arguments    Selected commits
    D                            G H D
    D F                          G H I J D F
@@ -367,3 +374,4 @@
 	  = B ^B^1 ^B^2 ^B^3
 	  = B ^D ^E ^F          B
    F^! D  = F ^I ^J D           G H D F
+....
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
index cfc0630..870c8ed 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 makes the result suitable for passing to functions expecting to receive
 argv from main(), or the link:api-run-command.html[run-command API].
 
-The link:api-string-list.html[string-list API] is similar, but cannot be
+The string-list API (documented in string-list.h) is similar, but cannot be
 used for these purposes; instead of storing a straight string pointer,
 it contains an item structure with a `util` field that is not compatible
 with the traditional argv interface.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
index 20741f3..fa39ac9 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
@@ -47,21 +47,23 @@
 repo-specific one; by overwriting, the higher-priority repo-specific
 value is left at the end).
 
-The `git_config_with_options` function lets the caller examine config
+The `config_with_options` function lets the caller examine config
 while adjusting some of the default behavior of `git_config`. It should
 almost never be used by "regular" Git code that is looking up
 configuration variables. It is intended for advanced callers like
 `git-config`, which are intentionally tweaking the normal config-lookup
 process. It takes two extra parameters:
 
-`filename`::
-If this parameter is non-NULL, it specifies the name of a file to
-parse for configuration, rather than looking in the usual files. Regular
-`git_config` defaults to `NULL`.
+`config_source`::
+If this parameter is non-NULL, it specifies the source to parse for
+configuration, rather than looking in the usual files. See `struct
+git_config_source` in `config.h` for details. Regular `git_config` defaults
+to `NULL`.
 
-`respect_includes`::
-Specify whether include directives should be followed in parsed files.
-Regular `git_config` defaults to `1`.
+`opts`::
+Specify options to adjust the behavior of parsing config files. See `struct
+config_options` in `config.h` for details. As an example: regular `git_config`
+sets `opts.respect_includes` to `1` by default.
 
 Reading Specific Files
 ----------------------
@@ -186,7 +188,7 @@
 Same as `git_config_bool`, except that integers are returned as-is, and
 an `is_bool` flag is unset.
 
-`git_config_maybe_bool`::
+`git_parse_maybe_bool`::
 Same as `git_config_bool`, except that it returns -1 on error rather
 than dying.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-decorate.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-decorate.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d52a6c..0000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-decorate.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-decorate API
-============
-
-Talk about <decorate.h>
-
-(Linus)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
index 6c77b49..4f44ca2 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
@@ -22,16 +22,20 @@
 
 `flags`::
 
-	A bit-field of options (the `*IGNORED*` flags are mutually exclusive):
+	A bit-field of options:
 
 `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`:::
 
-	Return just ignored files in `entries[]`, not untracked files.
+	Return just ignored files in `entries[]`, not untracked
+	files. This flag is mutually exclusive with
+	`DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO`.
 
 `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO`:::
 
-	Similar to `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`, but return ignored files in `ignored[]`
-	in addition to untracked files in `entries[]`.
+	Similar to `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`, but return ignored files in
+	`ignored[]` in addition to untracked files in
+	`entries[]`. This flag is mutually exclusive with
+	`DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`.
 
 `DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS`:::
 
@@ -39,6 +43,21 @@
 	untracked contents of untracked directories are also returned in
 	`entries[]`.
 
+`DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING`:::
+
+	Only has meaning if `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` is also set; if
+	this is set, returns ignored files and directories that match
+	an exclude pattern. If a directory matches an exclude pattern,
+	then the directory is returned and the contained paths are
+	not. A directory that does not match an exclude pattern will
+	not be returned even if all of its contents are ignored. In
+	this case, the contents are returned as individual entries.
++
+If this is set, files and directories that explicitly match an ignore
+pattern are reported. Implicity ignored directories (directories that
+do not match an ignore pattern, but whose contents are all ignored)
+are not reported, instead all of the contents are reported.
+
 `DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED`:::
 
 	Special mode for git-add. Return ignored files in `ignored[]` and
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt
index 03bb0e9..5b29622 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 object access API
 =================
 
-Talk about <sha1_file.c> and <object.h> family, things like
+Talk about <sha1-file.c> and <object.h> family, things like
 
 * read_sha1_file()
 * read_object_with_reference()
 * has_sha1_file()
 * write_sha1_file()
-* pretend_sha1_file()
+* pretend_object_file()
 * lookup_{object,commit,tag,blob,tree}
 * parse_{object,commit,tag,blob,tree}
 * Use of object flags
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt
index b0c11f8..9febfb1 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt
@@ -35,13 +35,18 @@
 	Free all memory associated with the array and return it to the
 	initial, empty state.
 
+`oid_array_for_each`::
+	Iterate over each element of the list, executing the callback
+	function for each one. Does not sort the list, so any custom
+	hash order is retained. If the callback returns a non-zero
+	value, the iteration ends immediately and the callback's
+	return is propagated; otherwise, 0 is returned.
+
 `oid_array_for_each_unique`::
-	Efficiently iterate over each unique element of the list,
-	executing the callback function for each one. If the array is
-	not sorted, this function has the side effect of sorting it. If
-	the callback returns a non-zero value, the iteration ends
-	immediately and the callback's return is propagated; otherwise,
-	0 is returned.
+	Iterate over each unique element of the list in sorted order,
+	but otherwise behave like `oid_array_for_each`. If the array
+	is not sorted, this function has the side effect of sorting
+	it.
 
 Examples
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt
index 37379d8..46c3d5c 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt
@@ -32,11 +32,8 @@
 
 * `for_each_glob_ref_in()` the previous and `for_each_ref_in()` combined.
 
-* `head_ref_submodule()`, `for_each_ref_submodule()`,
-  `for_each_ref_in_submodule()`, `for_each_tag_ref_submodule()`,
-  `for_each_branch_ref_submodule()`, `for_each_remote_ref_submodule()`
-  do the same as the functions described above but for a specified
-  submodule.
+* Use `refs_` API for accessing submodules. The submodule ref store could
+  be obtained with `get_submodule_ref_store()`.
 
 * `for_each_rawref()` can be used to learn about broken ref and symref.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c08402b..0000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,209 +0,0 @@
-string-list API
-===============
-
-The string_list API offers a data structure and functions to handle
-sorted and unsorted string lists.  A "sorted" list is one whose
-entries are sorted by string value in `strcmp()` order.
-
-The 'string_list' struct used to be called 'path_list', but was renamed
-because it is not specific to paths.
-
-The caller:
-
-. Allocates and clears a `struct string_list` variable.
-
-. Initializes the members. You might want to set the flag `strdup_strings`
-  if the strings should be strdup()ed. For example, this is necessary
-  when you add something like git_path("..."), since that function returns
-  a static buffer that will change with the next call to git_path().
-+
-If you need something advanced, you can manually malloc() the `items`
-member (you need this if you add things later) and you should set the
-`nr` and `alloc` members in that case, too.
-
-. Adds new items to the list, using `string_list_append`,
-  `string_list_append_nodup`, `string_list_insert`,
-  `string_list_split`, and/or `string_list_split_in_place`.
-
-. Can check if a string is in the list using `string_list_has_string` or
-  `unsorted_string_list_has_string` and get it from the list using
-  `string_list_lookup` for sorted lists.
-
-. Can sort an unsorted list using `string_list_sort`.
-
-. Can remove duplicate items from a sorted list using
-  `string_list_remove_duplicates`.
-
-. Can remove individual items of an unsorted list using
-  `unsorted_string_list_delete_item`.
-
-. Can remove items not matching a criterion from a sorted or unsorted
-  list using `filter_string_list`, or remove empty strings using
-  `string_list_remove_empty_items`.
-
-. Finally it should free the list using `string_list_clear`.
-
-Example:
-
-----
-struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-int i;
-
-string_list_append(&list, "foo");
-string_list_append(&list, "bar");
-for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
-	printf("%s\n", list.items[i].string)
-----
-
-NOTE: It is more efficient to build an unsorted list and sort it
-afterwards, instead of building a sorted list (`O(n log n)` instead of
-`O(n^2)`).
-+
-However, if you use the list to check if a certain string was added
-already, you should not do that (using unsorted_string_list_has_string()),
-because the complexity would be quadratic again (but with a worse factor).
-
-Functions
----------
-
-* General ones (works with sorted and unsorted lists as well)
-
-`string_list_init`::
-
-	Initialize the members of the string_list, set `strdup_strings`
-	member according to the value of the second parameter.
-
-`filter_string_list`::
-
-	Apply a function to each item in a list, retaining only the
-	items for which the function returns true.  If free_util is
-	true, call free() on the util members of any items that have
-	to be deleted.  Preserve the order of the items that are
-	retained.
-
-`string_list_remove_empty_items`::
-
-	Remove any empty strings from the list.  If free_util is true,
-	call free() on the util members of any items that have to be
-	deleted.  Preserve the order of the items that are retained.
-
-`print_string_list`::
-
-	Dump a string_list to stdout, useful mainly for debugging purposes. It
-	can take an optional header argument and it writes out the
-	string-pointer pairs of the string_list, each one in its own line.
-
-`string_list_clear`::
-
-	Free a string_list. The `string` pointer of the items will be freed in
-	case the `strdup_strings` member of the string_list is set. The second
-	parameter controls if the `util` pointer of the items should be freed
-	or not.
-
-* Functions for sorted lists only
-
-`string_list_has_string`::
-
-	Determine if the string_list has a given string or not.
-
-`string_list_insert`::
-
-	Insert a new element to the string_list. The returned pointer can be
-	handy if you want to write something to the `util` pointer of the
-	string_list_item containing the just added string. If the given
-	string already exists the insertion will be skipped and the
-	pointer to the existing item returned.
-+
-Since this function uses xrealloc() (which die()s if it fails) if the
-list needs to grow, it is safe not to check the pointer. I.e. you may
-write `string_list_insert(...)->util = ...;`.
-
-`string_list_lookup`::
-
-	Look up a given string in the string_list, returning the containing
-	string_list_item. If the string is not found, NULL is returned.
-
-`string_list_remove_duplicates`::
-
-	Remove all but the first of consecutive entries that have the
-	same string value.  If free_util is true, call free() on the
-	util members of any items that have to be deleted.
-
-* Functions for unsorted lists only
-
-`string_list_append`::
-
-	Append a new string to the end of the string_list.  If
-	`strdup_string` is set, then the string argument is copied;
-	otherwise the new `string_list_entry` refers to the input
-	string.
-
-`string_list_append_nodup`::
-
-	Append a new string to the end of the string_list.  The new
-	`string_list_entry` always refers to the input string, even if
-	`strdup_string` is set.  This function can be used to hand
-	ownership of a malloc()ed string to a `string_list` that has
-	`strdup_string` set.
-
-`string_list_sort`::
-
-	Sort the list's entries by string value in `strcmp()` order.
-
-`unsorted_string_list_has_string`::
-
-	It's like `string_list_has_string()` but for unsorted lists.
-
-`unsorted_string_list_lookup`::
-
-	It's like `string_list_lookup()` but for unsorted lists.
-+
-The above two functions need to look through all items, as opposed to their
-counterpart for sorted lists, which performs a binary search.
-
-`unsorted_string_list_delete_item`::
-
-	Remove an item from a string_list. The `string` pointer of the items
-	will be freed in case the `strdup_strings` member of the string_list
-	is set. The third parameter controls if the `util` pointer of the
-	items should be freed or not.
-
-`string_list_split`::
-`string_list_split_in_place`::
-
-	Split a string into substrings on a delimiter character and
-	append the substrings to a `string_list`.  If `maxsplit` is
-	non-negative, then split at most `maxsplit` times.  Return the
-	number of substrings appended to the list.
-+
-`string_list_split` requires a `string_list` that has `strdup_strings`
-set to true; it leaves the input string untouched and makes copies of
-the substrings in newly-allocated memory.
-`string_list_split_in_place` requires a `string_list` that has
-`strdup_strings` set to false; it splits the input string in place,
-overwriting the delimiter characters with NULs and creating new
-string_list_items that point into the original string (the original
-string must therefore not be modified or freed while the `string_list`
-is in use).
-
-
-Data structures
----------------
-
-* `struct string_list_item`
-
-Represents an item of the list. The `string` member is a pointer to the
-string, and you may use the `util` member for any purpose, if you want.
-
-* `struct string_list`
-
-Represents the list itself.
-
-. The array of items are available via the `items` member.
-. The `nr` member contains the number of items stored in the list.
-. The `alloc` member is used to avoid reallocating at every insertion.
-  You should not tamper with it.
-. Setting the `strdup_strings` member to 1 will strdup() the strings
-  before adding them, see above.
-. The `compare_strings_fn` member is used to specify a custom compare
-  function, otherwise `strcmp()` is used as the default function.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt
index 3dce003..fb06089 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 The submodule config cache API allows to read submodule
 configurations/information from specified revisions. Internally
 information is lazily read into a cache that is used to avoid
-unnecessary parsing of the same .gitmodule files. Lookups can be done by
+unnecessary parsing of the same .gitmodules files. Lookups can be done by
 submodule path or name.
 
 Usage
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 Functions
 ---------
 
-`void submodule_free()`::
+`void submodule_free(struct repository *r)`::
 
 	Use these to free the internally cached values.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-tree-walking.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-tree-walking.txt
index 14af37c..bde1862 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-tree-walking.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-tree-walking.txt
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@
 
 `fill_tree_descriptor`::
 
-	Initialize a `tree_desc` and decode its first entry given the sha1 of
-	a tree. Returns the `buffer` member if the sha1 is a valid tree
-	identifier and NULL otherwise.
+	Initialize a `tree_desc` and decode its first entry given the
+	object ID of a tree. Returns the `buffer` member if the latter
+	is a valid tree identifier and NULL otherwise.
 
 `setup_traverse_info`::
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad6af81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+Git commit graph format
+=======================
+
+The Git commit graph stores a list of commit OIDs and some associated
+metadata, including:
+
+- The generation number of the commit. Commits with no parents have
+  generation number 1; commits with parents have generation number
+  one more than the maximum generation number of its parents. We
+  reserve zero as special, and can be used to mark a generation
+  number invalid or as "not computed".
+
+- The root tree OID.
+
+- The commit date.
+
+- The parents of the commit, stored using positional references within
+  the graph file.
+
+These positional references are stored as unsigned 32-bit integers
+corresponding to the array position withing the list of commit OIDs. We
+use the most-significant bit for special purposes, so we can store at most
+(1 << 31) - 1 (around 2 billion) commits.
+
+== Commit graph files have the following format:
+
+In order to allow extensions that add extra data to the graph, we organize
+the body into "chunks" and provide a binary lookup table at the beginning
+of the body. The header includes certain values, such as number of chunks
+and hash type.
+
+All 4-byte numbers are in network order.
+
+HEADER:
+
+  4-byte signature:
+      The signature is: {'C', 'G', 'P', 'H'}
+
+  1-byte version number:
+      Currently, the only valid version is 1.
+
+  1-byte Hash Version (1 = SHA-1)
+      We infer the hash length (H) from this value.
+
+  1-byte number (C) of "chunks"
+
+  1-byte (reserved for later use)
+     Current clients should ignore this value.
+
+CHUNK LOOKUP:
+
+  (C + 1) * 12 bytes listing the table of contents for the chunks:
+      First 4 bytes describe the chunk id. Value 0 is a terminating label.
+      Other 8 bytes provide the byte-offset in current file for chunk to
+      start. (Chunks are ordered contiguously in the file, so you can infer
+      the length using the next chunk position if necessary.) Each chunk
+      ID appears at most once.
+
+  The remaining data in the body is described one chunk at a time, and
+  these chunks may be given in any order. Chunks are required unless
+  otherwise specified.
+
+CHUNK DATA:
+
+  OID Fanout (ID: {'O', 'I', 'D', 'F'}) (256 * 4 bytes)
+      The ith entry, F[i], stores the number of OIDs with first
+      byte at most i. Thus F[255] stores the total
+      number of commits (N).
+
+  OID Lookup (ID: {'O', 'I', 'D', 'L'}) (N * H bytes)
+      The OIDs for all commits in the graph, sorted in ascending order.
+
+  Commit Data (ID: {'C', 'G', 'E', 'T' }) (N * (H + 16) bytes)
+    * The first H bytes are for the OID of the root tree.
+    * The next 8 bytes are for the positions of the first two parents
+      of the ith commit. Stores value 0xffffffff if no parent in that
+      position. If there are more than two parents, the second value
+      has its most-significant bit on and the other bits store an array
+      position into the Large Edge List chunk.
+    * The next 8 bytes store the generation number of the commit and
+      the commit time in seconds since EPOCH. The generation number
+      uses the higher 30 bits of the first 4 bytes, while the commit
+      time uses the 32 bits of the second 4 bytes, along with the lowest
+      2 bits of the lowest byte, storing the 33rd and 34th bit of the
+      commit time.
+
+  Large Edge List (ID: {'E', 'D', 'G', 'E'}) [Optional]
+      This list of 4-byte values store the second through nth parents for
+      all octopus merges. The second parent value in the commit data stores
+      an array position within this list along with the most-significant bit
+      on. Starting at that array position, iterate through this list of commit
+      positions for the parents until reaching a value with the most-significant
+      bit on. The other bits correspond to the position of the last parent.
+
+TRAILER:
+
+	H-byte HASH-checksum of all of the above.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0550c6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+Git Commit Graph Design Notes
+=============================
+
+Git walks the commit graph for many reasons, including:
+
+1. Listing and filtering commit history.
+2. Computing merge bases.
+
+These operations can become slow as the commit count grows. The merge
+base calculation shows up in many user-facing commands, such as 'merge-base'
+or 'status' and can take minutes to compute depending on history shape.
+
+There are two main costs here:
+
+1. Decompressing and parsing commits.
+2. Walking the entire graph to satisfy topological order constraints.
+
+The commit graph file is a supplemental data structure that accelerates
+commit graph walks. If a user downgrades or disables the 'core.commitGraph'
+config setting, then the existing ODB is sufficient. The file is stored
+as "commit-graph" either in the .git/objects/info directory or in the info
+directory of an alternate.
+
+The commit graph file stores the commit graph structure along with some
+extra metadata to speed up graph walks. By listing commit OIDs in lexi-
+cographic order, we can identify an integer position for each commit and
+refer to the parents of a commit using those integer positions. We use
+binary search to find initial commits and then use the integer positions
+for fast lookups during the walk.
+
+A consumer may load the following info for a commit from the graph:
+
+1. The commit OID.
+2. The list of parents, along with their integer position.
+3. The commit date.
+4. The root tree OID.
+5. The generation number (see definition below).
+
+Values 1-4 satisfy the requirements of parse_commit_gently().
+
+Define the "generation number" of a commit recursively as follows:
+
+ * A commit with no parents (a root commit) has generation number one.
+
+ * A commit with at least one parent has generation number one more than
+   the largest generation number among its parents.
+
+Equivalently, the generation number of a commit A is one more than the
+length of a longest path from A to a root commit. The recursive definition
+is easier to use for computation and observing the following property:
+
+    If A and B are commits with generation numbers N and M, respectively,
+    and N <= M, then A cannot reach B. That is, we know without searching
+    that B is not an ancestor of A because it is further from a root commit
+    than A.
+
+    Conversely, when checking if A is an ancestor of B, then we only need
+    to walk commits until all commits on the walk boundary have generation
+    number at most N. If we walk commits using a priority queue seeded by
+    generation numbers, then we always expand the boundary commit with highest
+    generation number and can easily detect the stopping condition.
+
+This property can be used to significantly reduce the time it takes to
+walk commits and determine topological relationships. Without generation
+numbers, the general heuristic is the following:
+
+    If A and B are commits with commit time X and Y, respectively, and
+    X < Y, then A _probably_ cannot reach B.
+
+This heuristic is currently used whenever the computation is allowed to
+violate topological relationships due to clock skew (such as "git log"
+with default order), but is not used when the topological order is
+required (such as merge base calculations, "git log --graph").
+
+In practice, we expect some commits to be created recently and not stored
+in the commit graph. We can treat these commits as having "infinite"
+generation number and walk until reaching commits with known generation
+number.
+
+Design Details
+--------------
+
+- The commit graph file is stored in a file named 'commit-graph' in the
+  .git/objects/info directory. This could be stored in the info directory
+  of an alternate.
+
+- The core.commitGraph config setting must be on to consume graph files.
+
+- The file format includes parameters for the object ID hash function,
+  so a future change of hash algorithm does not require a change in format.
+
+Future Work
+-----------
+
+- The commit graph feature currently does not honor commit grafts. This can
+  be remedied by duplicating or refactoring the current graft logic.
+
+- The 'commit-graph' subcommand does not have a "verify" mode that is
+  necessary for integration with fsck.
+
+- The file format includes room for precomputed generation numbers. These
+  are not currently computed, so all generation numbers will be marked as
+  0 (or "uncomputed"). A later patch will include this calculation.
+
+- After computing and storing generation numbers, we must make graph
+  walks aware of generation numbers to gain the performance benefits they
+  enable. This will mostly be accomplished by swapping a commit-date-ordered
+  priority queue with one ordered by generation number. The following
+  operations are important candidates:
+
+    - paint_down_to_common()
+    - 'log --topo-order'
+
+- Currently, parse_commit_gently() requires filling in the root tree
+  object for a commit. This passes through lookup_tree() and consequently
+  lookup_object(). Also, it calls lookup_commit() when loading the parents.
+  These method calls check the ODB for object existence, even if the
+  consumer does not need the content. For example, we do not need the
+  tree contents when computing merge bases. Now that commit parsing is
+  removed from the computation time, these lookup operations are the
+  slowest operations keeping graph walks from being fast. Consider
+  loading these objects without verifying their existence in the ODB and
+  only loading them fully when consumers need them. Consider a method
+  such as "ensure_tree_loaded(commit)" that fully loads a tree before
+  using commit->tree.
+
+- The current design uses the 'commit-graph' subcommand to generate the graph.
+  When this feature stabilizes enough to recommend to most users, we should
+  add automatic graph writes to common operations that create many commits.
+  For example, one could compute a graph on 'clone', 'fetch', or 'repack'
+  commands.
+
+- A server could provide a commit graph file as part of the network protocol
+  to avoid extra calculations by clients. This feature is only of benefit if
+  the user is willing to trust the file, because verifying the file is correct
+  is as hard as computing it from scratch.
+
+Related Links
+-------------
+[0] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/git/issues/detail?id=8
+    Chromium work item for: Serialized Commit Graph
+
+[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20110713070517.GC18566@sigill.intra.peff.net/
+    An abandoned patch that introduced generation numbers.
+
+[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170908033403.q7e6dj7benasrjes@sigill.intra.peff.net/
+    Discussion about generation numbers on commits and how they interact
+    with fsck.
+
+[3] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170908034739.4op3w4f2ma5s65ku@sigill.intra.peff.net/
+    More discussion about generation numbers and not storing them inside
+    commit objects. A valuable quote:
+
+    "I think we should be moving more in the direction of keeping
+     repo-local caches for optimizations. Reachability bitmaps have been
+     a big performance win. I think we should be doing the same with our
+     properties of commits. Not just generation numbers, but making it
+     cheap to access the graph structure without zlib-inflating whole
+     commit objects (i.e., packv4 or something like the "metapacks" I
+     proposed a few years ago)."
+
+[4] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180108154822.54829-1-git@jeffhostetler.com/T/#u
+    A patch to remove the ahead-behind calculation from 'status'.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt b/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ab6cd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,821 @@
+Git hash function transition
+============================
+
+Objective
+---------
+Migrate Git from SHA-1 to a stronger hash function.
+
+Background
+----------
+At its core, the Git version control system is a content addressable
+filesystem. It uses the SHA-1 hash function to name content. For
+example, files, directories, and revisions are referred to by hash
+values unlike in other traditional version control systems where files
+or versions are referred to via sequential numbers. The use of a hash
+function to address its content delivers a few advantages:
+
+* Integrity checking is easy. Bit flips, for example, are easily
+  detected, as the hash of corrupted content does not match its name.
+* Lookup of objects is fast.
+
+Using a cryptographically secure hash function brings additional
+advantages:
+
+* Object names can be signed and third parties can trust the hash to
+  address the signed object and all objects it references.
+* Communication using Git protocol and out of band communication
+  methods have a short reliable string that can be used to reliably
+  address stored content.
+
+Over time some flaws in SHA-1 have been discovered by security
+researchers. On 23 February 2017 the SHAttered attack
+(https://shattered.io) demonstrated a practical SHA-1 hash collision.
+
+Git v2.13.0 and later subsequently moved to a hardened SHA-1
+implementation by default, which isn't vulnerable to the SHAttered
+attack.
+
+Thus Git has in effect already migrated to a new hash that isn't SHA-1
+and doesn't share its vulnerabilities, its new hash function just
+happens to produce exactly the same output for all known inputs,
+except two PDFs published by the SHAttered researchers, and the new
+implementation (written by those researchers) claims to detect future
+cryptanalytic collision attacks.
+
+Regardless, it's considered prudent to move past any variant of SHA-1
+to a new hash. There's no guarantee that future attacks on SHA-1 won't
+be published in the future, and those attacks may not have viable
+mitigations.
+
+If SHA-1 and its variants were to be truly broken, Git's hash function
+could not be considered cryptographically secure any more. This would
+impact the communication of hash values because we could not trust
+that a given hash value represented the known good version of content
+that the speaker intended.
+
+SHA-1 still possesses the other properties such as fast object lookup
+and safe error checking, but other hash functions are equally suitable
+that are believed to be cryptographically secure.
+
+Goals
+-----
+Where NewHash is a strong 256-bit hash function to replace SHA-1 (see
+"Selection of a New Hash", below):
+
+1. The transition to NewHash can be done one local repository at a time.
+   a. Requiring no action by any other party.
+   b. A NewHash repository can communicate with SHA-1 Git servers
+      (push/fetch).
+   c. Users can use SHA-1 and NewHash identifiers for objects
+      interchangeably (see "Object names on the command line", below).
+   d. New signed objects make use of a stronger hash function than
+      SHA-1 for their security guarantees.
+2. Allow a complete transition away from SHA-1.
+   a. Local metadata for SHA-1 compatibility can be removed from a
+      repository if compatibility with SHA-1 is no longer needed.
+3. Maintainability throughout the process.
+   a. The object format is kept simple and consistent.
+   b. Creation of a generalized repository conversion tool.
+
+Non-Goals
+---------
+1. Add NewHash support to Git protocol. This is valuable and the
+   logical next step but it is out of scope for this initial design.
+2. Transparently improving the security of existing SHA-1 signed
+   objects.
+3. Intermixing objects using multiple hash functions in a single
+   repository.
+4. Taking the opportunity to fix other bugs in Git's formats and
+   protocols.
+5. Shallow clones and fetches into a NewHash repository. (This will
+   change when we add NewHash support to Git protocol.)
+6. Skip fetching some submodules of a project into a NewHash
+   repository. (This also depends on NewHash support in Git
+   protocol.)
+
+Overview
+--------
+We introduce a new repository format extension. Repositories with this
+extension enabled use NewHash instead of SHA-1 to name their objects.
+This affects both object names and object content --- both the names
+of objects and all references to other objects within an object are
+switched to the new hash function.
+
+NewHash repositories cannot be read by older versions of Git.
+
+Alongside the packfile, a NewHash repository stores a bidirectional
+mapping between NewHash and SHA-1 object names. The mapping is generated
+locally and can be verified using "git fsck". Object lookups use this
+mapping to allow naming objects using either their SHA-1 and NewHash names
+interchangeably.
+
+"git cat-file" and "git hash-object" gain options to display an object
+in its sha1 form and write an object given its sha1 form. This
+requires all objects referenced by that object to be present in the
+object database so that they can be named using the appropriate name
+(using the bidirectional hash mapping).
+
+Fetches from a SHA-1 based server convert the fetched objects into
+NewHash form and record the mapping in the bidirectional mapping table
+(see below for details). Pushes to a SHA-1 based server convert the
+objects being pushed into sha1 form so the server does not have to be
+aware of the hash function the client is using.
+
+Detailed Design
+---------------
+Repository format extension
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A NewHash repository uses repository format version `1` (see
+Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt) with extensions
+`objectFormat` and `compatObjectFormat`:
+
+	[core]
+		repositoryFormatVersion = 1
+	[extensions]
+		objectFormat = newhash
+		compatObjectFormat = sha1
+
+The combination of setting `core.repositoryFormatVersion=1` and
+populating `extensions.*` ensures that all versions of Git later than
+`v0.99.9l` will die instead of trying to operate on the NewHash
+repository, instead producing an error message.
+
+	# Between v0.99.9l and v2.7.0
+	$ git status
+	fatal: Expected git repo version <= 0, found 1
+	# After v2.7.0
+	$ git status
+	fatal: unknown repository extensions found:
+		objectformat
+		compatobjectformat
+
+See the "Transition plan" section below for more details on these
+repository extensions.
+
+Object names
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Objects can be named by their 40 hexadecimal digit sha1-name or 64
+hexadecimal digit newhash-name, plus names derived from those (see
+gitrevisions(7)).
+
+The sha1-name of an object is the SHA-1 of the concatenation of its
+type, length, a nul byte, and the object's sha1-content. This is the
+traditional <sha1> used in Git to name objects.
+
+The newhash-name of an object is the NewHash of the concatenation of its
+type, length, a nul byte, and the object's newhash-content.
+
+Object format
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The content as a byte sequence of a tag, commit, or tree object named
+by sha1 and newhash differ because an object named by newhash-name refers to
+other objects by their newhash-names and an object named by sha1-name
+refers to other objects by their sha1-names.
+
+The newhash-content of an object is the same as its sha1-content, except
+that objects referenced by the object are named using their newhash-names
+instead of sha1-names. Because a blob object does not refer to any
+other object, its sha1-content and newhash-content are the same.
+
+The format allows round-trip conversion between newhash-content and
+sha1-content.
+
+Object storage
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Loose objects use zlib compression and packed objects use the packed
+format described in Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt, just like
+today. The content that is compressed and stored uses newhash-content
+instead of sha1-content.
+
+Pack index
+~~~~~~~~~~
+Pack index (.idx) files use a new v3 format that supports multiple
+hash functions. They have the following format (all integers are in
+network byte order):
+
+- A header appears at the beginning and consists of the following:
+  - The 4-byte pack index signature: '\377t0c'
+  - 4-byte version number: 3
+  - 4-byte length of the header section, including the signature and
+    version number
+  - 4-byte number of objects contained in the pack
+  - 4-byte number of object formats in this pack index: 2
+  - For each object format:
+    - 4-byte format identifier (e.g., 'sha1' for SHA-1)
+    - 4-byte length in bytes of shortened object names. This is the
+      shortest possible length needed to make names in the shortened
+      object name table unambiguous.
+    - 4-byte integer, recording where tables relating to this format
+      are stored in this index file, as an offset from the beginning.
+  - 4-byte offset to the trailer from the beginning of this file.
+  - Zero or more additional key/value pairs (4-byte key, 4-byte
+    value). Only one key is supported: 'PSRC'. See the "Loose objects
+    and unreachable objects" section for supported values and how this
+    is used.  All other keys are reserved. Readers must ignore
+    unrecognized keys.
+- Zero or more NUL bytes. This can optionally be used to improve the
+  alignment of the full object name table below.
+- Tables for the first object format:
+  - A sorted table of shortened object names.  These are prefixes of
+    the names of all objects in this pack file, packed together
+    without offset values to reduce the cache footprint of the binary
+    search for a specific object name.
+
+  - A table of full object names in pack order. This allows resolving
+    a reference to "the nth object in the pack file" (from a
+    reachability bitmap or from the next table of another object
+    format) to its object name.
+
+  - A table of 4-byte values mapping object name order to pack order.
+    For an object in the table of sorted shortened object names, the
+    value at the corresponding index in this table is the index in the
+    previous table for that same object.
+
+    This can be used to look up the object in reachability bitmaps or
+    to look up its name in another object format.
+
+  - A table of 4-byte CRC32 values of the packed object data, in the
+    order that the objects appear in the pack file. This is to allow
+    compressed data to be copied directly from pack to pack during
+    repacking without undetected data corruption.
+
+  - A table of 4-byte offset values. For an object in the table of
+    sorted shortened object names, the value at the corresponding
+    index in this table indicates where that object can be found in
+    the pack file. These are usually 31-bit pack file offsets, but
+    large offsets are encoded as an index into the next table with the
+    most significant bit set.
+
+  - A table of 8-byte offset entries (empty for pack files less than
+    2 GiB). Pack files are organized with heavily used objects toward
+    the front, so most object references should not need to refer to
+    this table.
+- Zero or more NUL bytes.
+- Tables for the second object format, with the same layout as above,
+  up to and not including the table of CRC32 values.
+- Zero or more NUL bytes.
+- The trailer consists of the following:
+  - A copy of the 20-byte NewHash checksum at the end of the
+    corresponding packfile.
+
+  - 20-byte NewHash checksum of all of the above.
+
+Loose object index
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A new file $GIT_OBJECT_DIR/loose-object-idx contains information about
+all loose objects. Its format is
+
+  # loose-object-idx
+  (newhash-name SP sha1-name LF)*
+
+where the object names are in hexadecimal format. The file is not
+sorted.
+
+The loose object index is protected against concurrent writes by a
+lock file $GIT_OBJECT_DIR/loose-object-idx.lock. To add a new loose
+object:
+
+1. Write the loose object to a temporary file, like today.
+2. Open loose-object-idx.lock with O_CREAT | O_EXCL to acquire the lock.
+3. Rename the loose object into place.
+4. Open loose-object-idx with O_APPEND and write the new object
+5. Unlink loose-object-idx.lock to release the lock.
+
+To remove entries (e.g. in "git pack-refs" or "git-prune"):
+
+1. Open loose-object-idx.lock with O_CREAT | O_EXCL to acquire the
+   lock.
+2. Write the new content to loose-object-idx.lock.
+3. Unlink any loose objects being removed.
+4. Rename to replace loose-object-idx, releasing the lock.
+
+Translation table
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The index files support a bidirectional mapping between sha1-names
+and newhash-names. The lookup proceeds similarly to ordinary object
+lookups. For example, to convert a sha1-name to a newhash-name:
+
+ 1. Look for the object in idx files. If a match is present in the
+    idx's sorted list of truncated sha1-names, then:
+    a. Read the corresponding entry in the sha1-name order to pack
+       name order mapping.
+    b. Read the corresponding entry in the full sha1-name table to
+       verify we found the right object. If it is, then
+    c. Read the corresponding entry in the full newhash-name table.
+       That is the object's newhash-name.
+ 2. Check for a loose object. Read lines from loose-object-idx until
+    we find a match.
+
+Step (1) takes the same amount of time as an ordinary object lookup:
+O(number of packs * log(objects per pack)). Step (2) takes O(number of
+loose objects) time. To maintain good performance it will be necessary
+to keep the number of loose objects low. See the "Loose objects and
+unreachable objects" section below for more details.
+
+Since all operations that make new objects (e.g., "git commit") add
+the new objects to the corresponding index, this mapping is possible
+for all objects in the object store.
+
+Reading an object's sha1-content
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The sha1-content of an object can be read by converting all newhash-names
+its newhash-content references to sha1-names using the translation table.
+
+Fetch
+~~~~~
+Fetching from a SHA-1 based server requires translating between SHA-1
+and NewHash based representations on the fly.
+
+SHA-1s named in the ref advertisement that are present on the client
+can be translated to NewHash and looked up as local objects using the
+translation table.
+
+Negotiation proceeds as today. Any "have"s generated locally are
+converted to SHA-1 before being sent to the server, and SHA-1s
+mentioned by the server are converted to NewHash when looking them up
+locally.
+
+After negotiation, the server sends a packfile containing the
+requested objects. We convert the packfile to NewHash format using
+the following steps:
+
+1. index-pack: inflate each object in the packfile and compute its
+   SHA-1. Objects can contain deltas in OBJ_REF_DELTA format against
+   objects the client has locally. These objects can be looked up
+   using the translation table and their sha1-content read as
+   described above to resolve the deltas.
+2. topological sort: starting at the "want"s from the negotiation
+   phase, walk through objects in the pack and emit a list of them,
+   excluding blobs, in reverse topologically sorted order, with each
+   object coming later in the list than all objects it references.
+   (This list only contains objects reachable from the "wants". If the
+   pack from the server contained additional extraneous objects, then
+   they will be discarded.)
+3. convert to newhash: open a new (newhash) packfile. Read the topologically
+   sorted list just generated. For each object, inflate its
+   sha1-content, convert to newhash-content, and write it to the newhash
+   pack. Record the new sha1<->newhash mapping entry for use in the idx.
+4. sort: reorder entries in the new pack to match the order of objects
+   in the pack the server generated and include blobs. Write a newhash idx
+   file
+5. clean up: remove the SHA-1 based pack file, index, and
+   topologically sorted list obtained from the server in steps 1
+   and 2.
+
+Step 3 requires every object referenced by the new object to be in the
+translation table. This is why the topological sort step is necessary.
+
+As an optimization, step 1 could write a file describing what non-blob
+objects each object it has inflated from the packfile references. This
+makes the topological sort in step 2 possible without inflating the
+objects in the packfile for a second time. The objects need to be
+inflated again in step 3, for a total of two inflations.
+
+Step 4 is probably necessary for good read-time performance. "git
+pack-objects" on the server optimizes the pack file for good data
+locality (see Documentation/technical/pack-heuristics.txt).
+
+Details of this process are likely to change. It will take some
+experimenting to get this to perform well.
+
+Push
+~~~~
+Push is simpler than fetch because the objects referenced by the
+pushed objects are already in the translation table. The sha1-content
+of each object being pushed can be read as described in the "Reading
+an object's sha1-content" section to generate the pack written by git
+send-pack.
+
+Signed Commits
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+We add a new field "gpgsig-newhash" to the commit object format to allow
+signing commits without relying on SHA-1. It is similar to the
+existing "gpgsig" field. Its signed payload is the newhash-content of the
+commit object with any "gpgsig" and "gpgsig-newhash" fields removed.
+
+This means commits can be signed
+1. using SHA-1 only, as in existing signed commit objects
+2. using both SHA-1 and NewHash, by using both gpgsig-newhash and gpgsig
+   fields.
+3. using only NewHash, by only using the gpgsig-newhash field.
+
+Old versions of "git verify-commit" can verify the gpgsig signature in
+cases (1) and (2) without modifications and view case (3) as an
+ordinary unsigned commit.
+
+Signed Tags
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+We add a new field "gpgsig-newhash" to the tag object format to allow
+signing tags without relying on SHA-1. Its signed payload is the
+newhash-content of the tag with its gpgsig-newhash field and "-----BEGIN PGP
+SIGNATURE-----" delimited in-body signature removed.
+
+This means tags can be signed
+1. using SHA-1 only, as in existing signed tag objects
+2. using both SHA-1 and NewHash, by using gpgsig-newhash and an in-body
+   signature.
+3. using only NewHash, by only using the gpgsig-newhash field.
+
+Mergetag embedding
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The mergetag field in the sha1-content of a commit contains the
+sha1-content of a tag that was merged by that commit.
+
+The mergetag field in the newhash-content of the same commit contains the
+newhash-content of the same tag.
+
+Submodules
+~~~~~~~~~~
+To convert recorded submodule pointers, you need to have the converted
+submodule repository in place. The translation table of the submodule
+can be used to look up the new hash.
+
+Loose objects and unreachable objects
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Fast lookups in the loose-object-idx require that the number of loose
+objects not grow too high.
+
+"git gc --auto" currently waits for there to be 6700 loose objects
+present before consolidating them into a packfile. We will need to
+measure to find a more appropriate threshold for it to use.
+
+"git gc --auto" currently waits for there to be 50 packs present
+before combining packfiles. Packing loose objects more aggressively
+may cause the number of pack files to grow too quickly. This can be
+mitigated by using a strategy similar to Martin Fick's exponential
+rolling garbage collection script:
+https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/c/gerrit/+/35215
+
+"git gc" currently expels any unreachable objects it encounters in
+pack files to loose objects in an attempt to prevent a race when
+pruning them (in case another process is simultaneously writing a new
+object that refers to the about-to-be-deleted object). This leads to
+an explosion in the number of loose objects present and disk space
+usage due to the objects in delta form being replaced with independent
+loose objects.  Worse, the race is still present for loose objects.
+
+Instead, "git gc" will need to move unreachable objects to a new
+packfile marked as UNREACHABLE_GARBAGE (using the PSRC field; see
+below). To avoid the race when writing new objects referring to an
+about-to-be-deleted object, code paths that write new objects will
+need to copy any objects from UNREACHABLE_GARBAGE packs that they
+refer to to new, non-UNREACHABLE_GARBAGE packs (or loose objects).
+UNREACHABLE_GARBAGE are then safe to delete if their creation time (as
+indicated by the file's mtime) is long enough ago.
+
+To avoid a proliferation of UNREACHABLE_GARBAGE packs, they can be
+combined under certain circumstances. If "gc.garbageTtl" is set to
+greater than one day, then packs created within a single calendar day,
+UTC, can be coalesced together. The resulting packfile would have an
+mtime before midnight on that day, so this makes the effective maximum
+ttl the garbageTtl + 1 day. If "gc.garbageTtl" is less than one day,
+then we divide the calendar day into intervals one-third of that ttl
+in duration. Packs created within the same interval can be coalesced
+together. The resulting packfile would have an mtime before the end of
+the interval, so this makes the effective maximum ttl equal to the
+garbageTtl * 4/3.
+
+This rule comes from Thirumala Reddy Mutchukota's JGit change
+https://git.eclipse.org/r/90465.
+
+The UNREACHABLE_GARBAGE setting goes in the PSRC field of the pack
+index. More generally, that field indicates where a pack came from:
+
+ - 1 (PACK_SOURCE_RECEIVE) for a pack received over the network
+ - 2 (PACK_SOURCE_AUTO) for a pack created by a lightweight
+   "gc --auto" operation
+ - 3 (PACK_SOURCE_GC) for a pack created by a full gc
+ - 4 (PACK_SOURCE_UNREACHABLE_GARBAGE) for potential garbage
+   discovered by gc
+ - 5 (PACK_SOURCE_INSERT) for locally created objects that were
+   written directly to a pack file, e.g. from "git add ."
+
+This information can be useful for debugging and for "gc --auto" to
+make appropriate choices about which packs to coalesce.
+
+Caveats
+-------
+Invalid objects
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The conversion from sha1-content to newhash-content retains any
+brokenness in the original object (e.g., tree entry modes encoded with
+leading 0, tree objects whose paths are not sorted correctly, and
+commit objects without an author or committer). This is a deliberate
+feature of the design to allow the conversion to round-trip.
+
+More profoundly broken objects (e.g., a commit with a truncated "tree"
+header line) cannot be converted but were not usable by current Git
+anyway.
+
+Shallow clone and submodules
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Because it requires all referenced objects to be available in the
+locally generated translation table, this design does not support
+shallow clone or unfetched submodules. Protocol improvements might
+allow lifting this restriction.
+
+Alternates
+~~~~~~~~~~
+For the same reason, a newhash repository cannot borrow objects from a
+sha1 repository using objects/info/alternates or
+$GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_REPOSITORIES.
+
+git notes
+~~~~~~~~~
+The "git notes" tool annotates objects using their sha1-name as key.
+This design does not describe a way to migrate notes trees to use
+newhash-names. That migration is expected to happen separately (for
+example using a file at the root of the notes tree to describe which
+hash it uses).
+
+Server-side cost
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Until Git protocol gains NewHash support, using NewHash based storage
+on public-facing Git servers is strongly discouraged. Once Git
+protocol gains NewHash support, NewHash based servers are likely not
+to support SHA-1 compatibility, to avoid what may be a very expensive
+hash reencode during clone and to encourage peers to modernize.
+
+The design described here allows fetches by SHA-1 clients of a
+personal NewHash repository because it's not much more difficult than
+allowing pushes from that repository. This support needs to be guarded
+by a configuration option --- servers like git.kernel.org that serve a
+large number of clients would not be expected to bear that cost.
+
+Meaning of signatures
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The signed payload for signed commits and tags does not explicitly
+name the hash used to identify objects. If some day Git adopts a new
+hash function with the same length as the current SHA-1 (40
+hexadecimal digit) or NewHash (64 hexadecimal digit) objects then the
+intent behind the PGP signed payload in an object signature is
+unclear:
+
+	object e7e07d5a4fcc2a203d9873968ad3e6bd4d7419d7
+	type commit
+	tag v2.12.0
+	tagger Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 1487962205 -0800
+
+	Git 2.12
+
+Does this mean Git v2.12.0 is the commit with sha1-name
+e7e07d5a4fcc2a203d9873968ad3e6bd4d7419d7 or the commit with
+new-40-digit-hash-name e7e07d5a4fcc2a203d9873968ad3e6bd4d7419d7?
+
+Fortunately NewHash and SHA-1 have different lengths. If Git starts
+using another hash with the same length to name objects, then it will
+need to change the format of signed payloads using that hash to
+address this issue.
+
+Object names on the command line
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+To support the transition (see Transition plan below), this design
+supports four different modes of operation:
+
+ 1. ("dark launch") Treat object names input by the user as SHA-1 and
+    convert any object names written to output to SHA-1, but store
+    objects using NewHash.  This allows users to test the code with no
+    visible behavior change except for performance.  This allows
+    allows running even tests that assume the SHA-1 hash function, to
+    sanity-check the behavior of the new mode.
+
+ 2. ("early transition") Allow both SHA-1 and NewHash object names in
+    input. Any object names written to output use SHA-1. This allows
+    users to continue to make use of SHA-1 to communicate with peers
+    (e.g. by email) that have not migrated yet and prepares for mode 3.
+
+ 3. ("late transition") Allow both SHA-1 and NewHash object names in
+    input. Any object names written to output use NewHash. In this
+    mode, users are using a more secure object naming method by
+    default.  The disruption is minimal as long as most of their peers
+    are in mode 2 or mode 3.
+
+ 4. ("post-transition") Treat object names input by the user as
+    NewHash and write output using NewHash. This is safer than mode 3
+    because there is less risk that input is incorrectly interpreted
+    using the wrong hash function.
+
+The mode is specified in configuration.
+
+The user can also explicitly specify which format to use for a
+particular revision specifier and for output, overriding the mode. For
+example:
+
+git --output-format=sha1 log abac87a^{sha1}..f787cac^{newhash}
+
+Selection of a New Hash
+-----------------------
+In early 2005, around the time that Git was written,  Xiaoyun Wang,
+Yiqun Lisa Yin, and Hongbo Yu announced an attack finding SHA-1
+collisions in 2^69 operations. In August they published details.
+Luckily, no practical demonstrations of a collision in full SHA-1 were
+published until 10 years later, in 2017.
+
+The hash function NewHash to replace SHA-1 should be stronger than
+SHA-1 was: we would like it to be trustworthy and useful in practice
+for at least 10 years.
+
+Some other relevant properties:
+
+1. A 256-bit hash (long enough to match common security practice; not
+   excessively long to hurt performance and disk usage).
+
+2. High quality implementations should be widely available (e.g. in
+   OpenSSL).
+
+3. The hash function's properties should match Git's needs (e.g. Git
+   requires collision and 2nd preimage resistance and does not require
+   length extension resistance).
+
+4. As a tiebreaker, the hash should be fast to compute (fortunately
+   many contenders are faster than SHA-1).
+
+Some hashes under consideration are SHA-256, SHA-512/256, SHA-256x16,
+K12, and BLAKE2bp-256.
+
+Transition plan
+---------------
+Some initial steps can be implemented independently of one another:
+- adding a hash function API (vtable)
+- teaching fsck to tolerate the gpgsig-newhash field
+- excluding gpgsig-* from the fields copied by "git commit --amend"
+- annotating tests that depend on SHA-1 values with a SHA1 test
+  prerequisite
+- using "struct object_id", GIT_MAX_RAWSZ, and GIT_MAX_HEXSZ
+  consistently instead of "unsigned char *" and the hardcoded
+  constants 20 and 40.
+- introducing index v3
+- adding support for the PSRC field and safer object pruning
+
+
+The first user-visible change is the introduction of the objectFormat
+extension (without compatObjectFormat). This requires:
+- implementing the loose-object-idx
+- teaching fsck about this mode of operation
+- using the hash function API (vtable) when computing object names
+- signing objects and verifying signatures
+- rejecting attempts to fetch from or push to an incompatible
+  repository
+
+Next comes introduction of compatObjectFormat:
+- translating object names between object formats
+- translating object content between object formats
+- generating and verifying signatures in the compat format
+- adding appropriate index entries when adding a new object to the
+  object store
+- --output-format option
+- ^{sha1} and ^{newhash} revision notation
+- configuration to specify default input and output format (see
+  "Object names on the command line" above)
+
+The next step is supporting fetches and pushes to SHA-1 repositories:
+- allow pushes to a repository using the compat format
+- generate a topologically sorted list of the SHA-1 names of fetched
+  objects
+- convert the fetched packfile to newhash format and generate an idx
+  file
+- re-sort to match the order of objects in the fetched packfile
+
+The infrastructure supporting fetch also allows converting an existing
+repository. In converted repositories and new clones, end users can
+gain support for the new hash function without any visible change in
+behavior (see "dark launch" in the "Object names on the command line"
+section). In particular this allows users to verify NewHash signatures
+on objects in the repository, and it should ensure the transition code
+is stable in production in preparation for using it more widely.
+
+Over time projects would encourage their users to adopt the "early
+transition" and then "late transition" modes to take advantage of the
+new, more futureproof NewHash object names.
+
+When objectFormat and compatObjectFormat are both set, commands
+generating signatures would generate both SHA-1 and NewHash signatures
+by default to support both new and old users.
+
+In projects using NewHash heavily, users could be encouraged to adopt
+the "post-transition" mode to avoid accidentally making implicit use
+of SHA-1 object names.
+
+Once a critical mass of users have upgraded to a version of Git that
+can verify NewHash signatures and have converted their existing
+repositories to support verifying them, we can add support for a
+setting to generate only NewHash signatures. This is expected to be at
+least a year later.
+
+That is also a good moment to advertise the ability to convert
+repositories to use NewHash only, stripping out all SHA-1 related
+metadata. This improves performance by eliminating translation
+overhead and security by avoiding the possibility of accidentally
+relying on the safety of SHA-1.
+
+Updating Git's protocols to allow a server to specify which hash
+functions it supports is also an important part of this transition. It
+is not discussed in detail in this document but this transition plan
+assumes it happens. :)
+
+Alternatives considered
+-----------------------
+Upgrading everyone working on a particular project on a flag day
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Projects like the Linux kernel are large and complex enough that
+flipping the switch for all projects based on the repository at once
+is infeasible.
+
+Not only would all developers and server operators supporting
+developers have to switch on the same flag day, but supporting tooling
+(continuous integration, code review, bug trackers, etc) would have to
+be adapted as well. This also makes it difficult to get early feedback
+from some project participants testing before it is time for mass
+adoption.
+
+Using hash functions in parallel
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+(e.g. https://public-inbox.org/git/22708.8913.864049.452252@chiark.greenend.org.uk/ )
+Objects newly created would be addressed by the new hash, but inside
+such an object (e.g. commit) it is still possible to address objects
+using the old hash function.
+* You cannot trust its history (needed for bisectability) in the
+  future without further work
+* Maintenance burden as the number of supported hash functions grows
+  (they will never go away, so they accumulate). In this proposal, by
+  comparison, converted objects lose all references to SHA-1.
+
+Signed objects with multiple hashes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Instead of introducing the gpgsig-newhash field in commit and tag objects
+for newhash-content based signatures, an earlier version of this design
+added "hash newhash <newhash-name>" fields to strengthen the existing
+sha1-content based signatures.
+
+In other words, a single signature was used to attest to the object
+content using both hash functions. This had some advantages:
+* Using one signature instead of two speeds up the signing process.
+* Having one signed payload with both hashes allows the signer to
+  attest to the sha1-name and newhash-name referring to the same object.
+* All users consume the same signature. Broken signatures are likely
+  to be detected quickly using current versions of git.
+
+However, it also came with disadvantages:
+* Verifying a signed object requires access to the sha1-names of all
+  objects it references, even after the transition is complete and
+  translation table is no longer needed for anything else. To support
+  this, the design added fields such as "hash sha1 tree <sha1-name>"
+  and "hash sha1 parent <sha1-name>" to the newhash-content of a signed
+  commit, complicating the conversion process.
+* Allowing signed objects without a sha1 (for after the transition is
+  complete) complicated the design further, requiring a "nohash sha1"
+  field to suppress including "hash sha1" fields in the newhash-content
+  and signed payload.
+
+Lazily populated translation table
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Some of the work of building the translation table could be deferred to
+push time, but that would significantly complicate and slow down pushes.
+Calculating the sha1-name at object creation time at the same time it is
+being streamed to disk and having its newhash-name calculated should be
+an acceptable cost.
+
+Document History
+----------------
+
+2017-03-03
+bmwill@google.com, jonathantanmy@google.com, jrnieder@gmail.com,
+sbeller@google.com
+
+Initial version sent to
+http://public-inbox.org/git/20170304011251.GA26789@aiede.mtv.corp.google.com
+
+2017-03-03 jrnieder@gmail.com
+Incorporated suggestions from jonathantanmy and sbeller:
+* describe purpose of signed objects with each hash type
+* redefine signed object verification using object content under the
+  first hash function
+
+2017-03-06 jrnieder@gmail.com
+* Use SHA3-256 instead of SHA2 (thanks, Linus and brian m. carlson).[1][2]
+* Make sha3-based signatures a separate field, avoiding the need for
+  "hash" and "nohash" fields (thanks to peff[3]).
+* Add a sorting phase to fetch (thanks to Junio for noticing the need
+  for this).
+* Omit blobs from the topological sort during fetch (thanks to peff).
+* Discuss alternates, git notes, and git servers in the caveats
+  section (thanks to Junio Hamano, brian m. carlson[4], and Shawn
+  Pearce).
+* Clarify language throughout (thanks to various commenters,
+  especially Junio).
+
+2017-09-27 jrnieder@gmail.com, sbeller@google.com
+* use placeholder NewHash instead of SHA3-256
+* describe criteria for picking a hash function.
+* include a transition plan (thanks especially to Brandon Williams
+  for fleshing these ideas out)
+* define the translation table (thanks, Shawn Pearce[5], Jonathan
+  Tan, and Masaya Suzuki)
+* avoid loose object overhead by packing more aggressively in
+  "git gc --auto"
+
+[1] http://public-inbox.org/git/CA+55aFzJtejiCjV0e43+9oR3QuJK2PiFiLQemytoLpyJWe6P9w@mail.gmail.com/
+[2] http://public-inbox.org/git/CA+55aFz+gkAsDZ24zmePQuEs1XPS9BP_s8O7Q4wQ7LV7X5-oDA@mail.gmail.com/
+[3] http://public-inbox.org/git/20170306084353.nrns455dvkdsfgo5@sigill.intra.peff.net/
+[4] http://public-inbox.org/git/20170304224936.rqqtkdvfjgyezsht@genre.crustytoothpaste.net
+[5] https://public-inbox.org/git/CAJo=hJtoX9=AyLHHpUJS7fueV9ciZ_MNpnEPHUz8Whui6g9F0A@mail.gmail.com/
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
index 1c561bd..64f49d0 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
@@ -214,10 +214,16 @@
    S: Cache-Control: no-cache
    S:
    S: 001e# service=git-upload-pack\n
+   S: 0000
    S: 004895dcfa3633004da0049d3d0fa03f80589cbcaf31 refs/heads/maint\0multi_ack\n
    S: 0042d049f6c27a2244e12041955e262a404c7faba355 refs/heads/master\n
    S: 003c2cb58b79488a98d2721cea644875a8dd0026b115 refs/tags/v1.0\n
    S: 003fa3c2e2402b99163d1d59756e5f207ae21cccba4c refs/tags/v1.0^{}\n
+   S: 0000
+
+The client may send Extra Parameters (see
+Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt) as a colon-separated string
+in the Git-Protocol HTTP header.
 
 Dumb Server Response
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -269,7 +275,12 @@
 named `HEAD` as the first ref.  The stream MUST include capability
 declarations behind a NUL on the first ref.
 
+The returned response contains "version 1" if "version=1" was sent as an
+Extra Parameter.
+
   smart_reply     =  PKT-LINE("# service=$servicename" LF)
+		     "0000"
+		     *1("version 1")
 		     ref_list
 		     "0000"
   ref_list        =  empty_list / non_empty_list
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
index ade0b0c..db35726 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
@@ -295,3 +295,22 @@
     in the previous ewah bitmap.
 
   - One NUL.
+
+== File System Monitor cache
+
+  The file system monitor cache tracks files for which the core.fsmonitor
+  hook has told us about changes.  The signature for this extension is
+  { 'F', 'S', 'M', 'N' }.
+
+  The extension starts with
+
+  - 32-bit version number: the current supported version is 1.
+
+  - 64-bit time: the extension data reflects all changes through the given
+	time which is stored as the nanoseconds elapsed since midnight,
+	January 1, 1970.
+
+  - 32-bit bitmap size: the size of the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bitmap.
+
+  - An ewah bitmap, the n-th bit indicates whether the n-th index entry
+    is not CE_FSMONITOR_VALID.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa0aa9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+Long-running process protocol
+=============================
+
+This protocol is used when Git needs to communicate with an external
+process throughout the entire life of a single Git command. All
+communication is in pkt-line format (see technical/protocol-common.txt)
+over standard input and standard output.
+
+Handshake
+---------
+
+Git starts by sending a welcome message (for example,
+"git-filter-client"), a list of supported protocol version numbers, and
+a flush packet. Git expects to read the welcome message with "server"
+instead of "client" (for example, "git-filter-server"), exactly one
+protocol version number from the previously sent list, and a flush
+packet. All further communication will be based on the selected version.
+The remaining protocol description below documents "version=2". Please
+note that "version=42" in the example below does not exist and is only
+there to illustrate how the protocol would look like with more than one
+version.
+
+After the version negotiation Git sends a list of all capabilities that
+it supports and a flush packet. Git expects to read a list of desired
+capabilities, which must be a subset of the supported capabilities list,
+and a flush packet as response:
+------------------------
+packet:          git> git-filter-client
+packet:          git> version=2
+packet:          git> version=42
+packet:          git> 0000
+packet:          git< git-filter-server
+packet:          git< version=2
+packet:          git< 0000
+packet:          git> capability=clean
+packet:          git> capability=smudge
+packet:          git> capability=not-yet-invented
+packet:          git> 0000
+packet:          git< capability=clean
+packet:          git< capability=smudge
+packet:          git< 0000
+------------------------
+
+Shutdown
+--------
+
+Git will close
+the command pipe on exit. The filter is expected to detect EOF
+and exit gracefully on its own. Git will wait until the filter
+process has stopped.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
index 8e5bf60..70a99fd 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
@@ -36,6 +36,98 @@
 
   - The trailer records 20-byte SHA-1 checksum of all of the above.
 
+=== Object types
+
+Valid object types are:
+
+- OBJ_COMMIT (1)
+- OBJ_TREE (2)
+- OBJ_BLOB (3)
+- OBJ_TAG (4)
+- OBJ_OFS_DELTA (6)
+- OBJ_REF_DELTA (7)
+
+Type 5 is reserved for future expansion. Type 0 is invalid.
+
+=== Deltified representation
+
+Conceptually there are only four object types: commit, tree, tag and
+blob. However to save space, an object could be stored as a "delta" of
+another "base" object. These representations are assigned new types
+ofs-delta and ref-delta, which is only valid in a pack file.
+
+Both ofs-delta and ref-delta store the "delta" to be applied to
+another object (called 'base object') to reconstruct the object. The
+difference between them is, ref-delta directly encodes 20-byte base
+object name. If the base object is in the same pack, ofs-delta encodes
+the offset of the base object in the pack instead.
+
+The base object could also be deltified if it's in the same pack.
+Ref-delta can also refer to an object outside the pack (i.e. the
+so-called "thin pack"). When stored on disk however, the pack should
+be self contained to avoid cyclic dependency.
+
+The delta data is a sequence of instructions to reconstruct an object
+from the base object. If the base object is deltified, it must be
+converted to canonical form first. Each instruction appends more and
+more data to the target object until it's complete. There are two
+supported instructions so far: one for copy a byte range from the
+source object and one for inserting new data embedded in the
+instruction itself.
+
+Each instruction has variable length. Instruction type is determined
+by the seventh bit of the first octet. The following diagrams follow
+the convention in RFC 1951 (Deflate compressed data format).
+
+==== Instruction to copy from base object
+
+  +----------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------+-------+-------+
+  | 1xxxxxxx | offset1 | offset2 | offset3 | offset4 | size1 | size2 | size3 |
+  +----------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------+-------+-------+
+
+This is the instruction format to copy a byte range from the source
+object. It encodes the offset to copy from and the number of bytes to
+copy. Offset and size are in little-endian order.
+
+All offset and size bytes are optional. This is to reduce the
+instruction size when encoding small offsets or sizes. The first seven
+bits in the first octet determines which of the next seven octets is
+present. If bit zero is set, offset1 is present. If bit one is set
+offset2 is present and so on.
+
+Note that a more compact instruction does not change offset and size
+encoding. For example, if only offset2 is omitted like below, offset3
+still contains bits 16-23. It does not become offset2 and contains
+bits 8-15 even if it's right next to offset1.
+
+  +----------+---------+---------+
+  | 10000101 | offset1 | offset3 |
+  +----------+---------+---------+
+
+In its most compact form, this instruction only takes up one byte
+(0x80) with both offset and size omitted, which will have default
+values zero. There is another exception: size zero is automatically
+converted to 0x10000.
+
+==== Instruction to add new data
+
+  +----------+============+
+  | 0xxxxxxx |    data    |
+  +----------+============+
+
+This is the instruction to construct target object without the base
+object. The following data is appended to the target object. The first
+seven bits of the first octet determines the size of data in
+bytes. The size must be non-zero.
+
+==== Reserved instruction
+
+  +----------+============
+  | 00000000 |
+  +----------+============
+
+This is the instruction reserved for future expansion.
+
 == Original (version 1) pack-*.idx files have the following format:
 
   - The header consists of 256 4-byte network byte order
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
index a349171..7fee6b7 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
@@ -39,6 +39,19 @@
 The file:// transport runs the 'upload-pack' or 'receive-pack'
 process locally and communicates with it over a pipe.
 
+Extra Parameters
+----------------
+
+The protocol provides a mechanism in which clients can send additional
+information in its first message to the server. These are called "Extra
+Parameters", and are supported by the Git, SSH, and HTTP protocols.
+
+Each Extra Parameter takes the form of `<key>=<value>` or `<key>`.
+
+Servers that receive any such Extra Parameters MUST ignore all
+unrecognized keys. Currently, the only Extra Parameter recognized is
+"version=1".
+
 Git Transport
 -------------
 
@@ -46,18 +59,25 @@
 on the wire using the pkt-line format, followed by a NUL byte and a
 hostname parameter, terminated by a NUL byte.
 
-   0032git-upload-pack /project.git\0host=myserver.com\0
+   0033git-upload-pack /project.git\0host=myserver.com\0
+
+The transport may send Extra Parameters by adding an additional NUL
+byte, and then adding one or more NUL-terminated strings:
+
+   003egit-upload-pack /project.git\0host=myserver.com\0\0version=1\0
 
 --
-   git-proto-request = request-command SP pathname NUL [ host-parameter NUL ]
+   git-proto-request = request-command SP pathname NUL
+		       [ host-parameter NUL ] [ NUL extra-parameters ]
    request-command   = "git-upload-pack" / "git-receive-pack" /
 		       "git-upload-archive"   ; case sensitive
    pathname          = *( %x01-ff ) ; exclude NUL
    host-parameter    = "host=" hostname [ ":" port ]
+   extra-parameters  = 1*extra-parameter
+   extra-parameter   = 1*( %x01-ff ) NUL
 --
 
-Only host-parameter is allowed in the git-proto-request. Clients
-MUST NOT attempt to send additional parameters. It is used for the
+host-parameter is used for the
 git-daemon name based virtual hosting.  See --interpolated-path
 option to git daemon, with the %H/%CH format characters.
 
@@ -117,6 +137,12 @@
 		     v
    ssh user@example.com "git-upload-pack '~alice/project.git'"
 
+Depending on the value of the `protocol.version` configuration variable,
+Git may attempt to send Extra Parameters as a colon-separated string in
+the GIT_PROTOCOL environment variable. This is done only if
+the `ssh.variant` configuration variable indicates that the ssh command
+supports passing environment variables as an argument.
+
 A few things to remember here:
 
 - The "command name" is spelled with dash (e.g. git-upload-pack), but
@@ -137,11 +163,13 @@
 -------------------
 
 When the client initially connects the server will immediately respond
-with a listing of each reference it has (all branches and tags) along
+with a version number (if "version=1" is sent as an Extra Parameter),
+and a listing of each reference it has (all branches and tags) along
 with the object name that each reference currently points to.
 
-   $ echo -e -n "0039git-upload-pack /schacon/gitbook.git\0host=example.com\0" |
+   $ echo -e -n "0044git-upload-pack /schacon/gitbook.git\0host=example.com\0\0version=1\0" |
       nc -v example.com 9418
+   000aversion 1
    00887217a7c7e582c46cec22a130adf4b9d7d950fba0 HEAD\0multi_ack thin-pack
 		side-band side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow no-progress include-tag
    00441d3fcd5ced445d1abc402225c0b8a1299641f497 refs/heads/integration
@@ -165,7 +193,8 @@
 MUST peel the ref if it's an annotated tag.
 
 ----
-  advertised-refs  =  (no-refs / list-of-refs)
+  advertised-refs  =  *1("version 1")
+		      (no-refs / list-of-refs)
 		      *shallow
 		      flush-pkt
 
@@ -199,7 +228,7 @@
 terminate the connection by sending a flush-pkt, telling the server it can
 now gracefully terminate, and disconnect, when it does not need any pack
 data. This can happen with the ls-remote command, and also can happen when
-the client already is up-to-date.
+the client already is up to date.
 
 Otherwise, it enters the negotiation phase, where the client and
 server determine what the minimal packfile necessary for transport is,
@@ -212,6 +241,7 @@
   upload-request    =  want-list
 		       *shallow-line
 		       *1depth-request
+		       [filter-request]
 		       flush-pkt
 
   want-list         =  first-want
@@ -227,6 +257,8 @@
   additional-want   =  PKT-LINE("want" SP obj-id)
 
   depth             =  1*DIGIT
+
+  filter-request    =  PKT-LINE("filter" SP filter-spec)
 ----
 
 Clients MUST send all the obj-ids it wants from the reference
@@ -249,6 +281,11 @@
 result are defined as shallow and marked as such in the server. This
 information is sent back to the client in the next step.
 
+The client can optionally request that pack-objects omit various
+objects from the packfile using one of several filtering techniques.
+These are intended for use with partial clone and partial fetch
+operations.  See `rev-list` for possible "filter-spec" values.
+
 Once all the 'want's and 'shallow's (and optional 'deepen') are
 transferred, clients MUST send a flush-pkt, to tell the server side
 that it is done sending the list.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt b/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bed247
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+Partial Clone Design Notes
+==========================
+
+The "Partial Clone" feature is a performance optimization for Git that
+allows Git to function without having a complete copy of the repository.
+The goal of this work is to allow Git better handle extremely large
+repositories.
+
+During clone and fetch operations, Git downloads the complete contents
+and history of the repository.  This includes all commits, trees, and
+blobs for the complete life of the repository.  For extremely large
+repositories, clones can take hours (or days) and consume 100+GiB of disk
+space.
+
+Often in these repositories there are many blobs and trees that the user
+does not need such as:
+
+  1. files outside of the user's work area in the tree.  For example, in
+     a repository with 500K directories and 3.5M files in every commit,
+     we can avoid downloading many objects if the user only needs a
+     narrow "cone" of the source tree.
+
+  2. large binary assets.  For example, in a repository where large build
+     artifacts are checked into the tree, we can avoid downloading all
+     previous versions of these non-mergeable binary assets and only
+     download versions that are actually referenced.
+
+Partial clone allows us to avoid downloading such unneeded objects *in
+advance* during clone and fetch operations and thereby reduce download
+times and disk usage.  Missing objects can later be "demand fetched"
+if/when needed.
+
+Use of partial clone requires that the user be online and the origin
+remote be available for on-demand fetching of missing objects.  This may
+or may not be problematic for the user.  For example, if the user can
+stay within the pre-selected subset of the source tree, they may not
+encounter any missing objects.  Alternatively, the user could try to
+pre-fetch various objects if they know that they are going offline.
+
+
+Non-Goals
+---------
+
+Partial clone is a mechanism to limit the number of blobs and trees downloaded
+*within* a given range of commits -- and is therefore independent of and not
+intended to conflict with existing DAG-level mechanisms to limit the set of
+requested commits (i.e. shallow clone, single branch, or fetch '<refspec>').
+
+
+Design Overview
+---------------
+
+Partial clone logically consists of the following parts:
+
+- A mechanism for the client to describe unneeded or unwanted objects to
+  the server.
+
+- A mechanism for the server to omit such unwanted objects from packfiles
+  sent to the client.
+
+- A mechanism for the client to gracefully handle missing objects (that
+  were previously omitted by the server).
+
+- A mechanism for the client to backfill missing objects as needed.
+
+
+Design Details
+--------------
+
+- A new pack-protocol capability "filter" is added to the fetch-pack and
+  upload-pack negotiation.
+
+  This uses the existing capability discovery mechanism.
+  See "filter" in Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt.
+
+- Clients pass a "filter-spec" to clone and fetch which is passed to the
+  server to request filtering during packfile construction.
+
+  There are various filters available to accommodate different situations.
+  See "--filter=<filter-spec>" in Documentation/rev-list-options.txt.
+
+- On the server pack-objects applies the requested filter-spec as it
+  creates "filtered" packfiles for the client.
+
+  These filtered packfiles are *incomplete* in the traditional sense because
+  they may contain objects that reference objects not contained in the
+  packfile and that the client doesn't already have.  For example, the
+  filtered packfile may contain trees or tags that reference missing blobs
+  or commits that reference missing trees.
+
+- On the client these incomplete packfiles are marked as "promisor packfiles"
+  and treated differently by various commands.
+
+- On the client a repository extension is added to the local config to
+  prevent older versions of git from failing mid-operation because of
+  missing objects that they cannot handle.
+  See "extensions.partialClone" in Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt"
+
+
+Handling Missing Objects
+------------------------
+
+- An object may be missing due to a partial clone or fetch, or missing due
+  to repository corruption.  To differentiate these cases, the local
+  repository specially indicates such filtered packfiles obtained from the
+  promisor remote as "promisor packfiles".
+
+  These promisor packfiles consist of a "<name>.promisor" file with
+  arbitrary contents (like the "<name>.keep" files), in addition to
+  their "<name>.pack" and "<name>.idx" files.
+
+- The local repository considers a "promisor object" to be an object that
+  it knows (to the best of its ability) that the promisor remote has promised
+  that it has, either because the local repository has that object in one of
+  its promisor packfiles, or because another promisor object refers to it.
+
+  When Git encounters a missing object, Git can see if it a promisor object
+  and handle it appropriately.  If not, Git can report a corruption.
+
+  This means that there is no need for the client to explicitly maintain an
+  expensive-to-modify list of missing objects.[a]
+
+- Since almost all Git code currently expects any referenced object to be
+  present locally and because we do not want to force every command to do
+  a dry-run first, a fallback mechanism is added to allow Git to attempt
+  to dynamically fetch missing objects from the promisor remote.
+
+  When the normal object lookup fails to find an object, Git invokes
+  fetch-object to try to get the object from the server and then retry
+  the object lookup.  This allows objects to be "faulted in" without
+  complicated prediction algorithms.
+
+  For efficiency reasons, no check as to whether the missing object is
+  actually a promisor object is performed.
+
+  Dynamic object fetching tends to be slow as objects are fetched one at
+  a time.
+
+- `checkout` (and any other command using `unpack-trees`) has been taught
+  to bulk pre-fetch all required missing blobs in a single batch.
+
+- `rev-list` has been taught to print missing objects.
+
+  This can be used by other commands to bulk prefetch objects.
+  For example, a "git log -p A..B" may internally want to first do
+  something like "git rev-list --objects --quiet --missing=print A..B"
+  and prefetch those objects in bulk.
+
+- `fsck` has been updated to be fully aware of promisor objects.
+
+- `repack` in GC has been updated to not touch promisor packfiles at all,
+  and to only repack other objects.
+
+- The global variable "fetch_if_missing" is used to control whether an
+  object lookup will attempt to dynamically fetch a missing object or
+  report an error.
+
+  We are not happy with this global variable and would like to remove it,
+  but that requires significant refactoring of the object code to pass an
+  additional flag.  We hope that concurrent efforts to add an ODB API can
+  encompass this.
+
+
+Fetching Missing Objects
+------------------------
+
+- Fetching of objects is done using the existing transport mechanism using
+  transport_fetch_refs(), setting a new transport option
+  TRANS_OPT_NO_DEPENDENTS to indicate that only the objects themselves are
+  desired, not any object that they refer to.
+
+  Because some transports invoke fetch_pack() in the same process, fetch_pack()
+  has been updated to not use any object flags when the corresponding argument
+  (no_dependents) is set.
+
+- The local repository sends a request with the hashes of all requested
+  objects as "want" lines, and does not perform any packfile negotiation.
+  It then receives a packfile.
+
+- Because we are reusing the existing fetch-pack mechanism, fetching
+  currently fetches all objects referred to by the requested objects, even
+  though they are not necessary.
+
+
+Current Limitations
+-------------------
+
+- The remote used for a partial clone (or the first partial fetch
+  following a regular clone) is marked as the "promisor remote".
+
+  We are currently limited to a single promisor remote and only that
+  remote may be used for subsequent partial fetches.
+
+  We accept this limitation because we believe initial users of this
+  feature will be using it on repositories with a strong single central
+  server.
+
+- Dynamic object fetching will only ask the promisor remote for missing
+  objects.  We assume that the promisor remote has a complete view of the
+  repository and can satisfy all such requests.
+
+- Repack essentially treats promisor and non-promisor packfiles as 2
+  distinct partitions and does not mix them.  Repack currently only works
+  on non-promisor packfiles and loose objects.
+
+- Dynamic object fetching invokes fetch-pack once *for each item*
+  because most algorithms stumble upon a missing object and need to have
+  it resolved before continuing their work.  This may incur significant
+  overhead -- and multiple authentication requests -- if many objects are
+  needed.
+
+- Dynamic object fetching currently uses the existing pack protocol V0
+  which means that each object is requested via fetch-pack.  The server
+  will send a full set of info/refs when the connection is established.
+  If there are large number of refs, this may incur significant overhead.
+
+
+Future Work
+-----------
+
+- Allow more than one promisor remote and define a strategy for fetching
+  missing objects from specific promisor remotes or of iterating over the
+  set of promisor remotes until a missing object is found.
+
+  A user might want to have multiple geographically-close cache servers
+  for fetching missing blobs while continuing to do filtered `git-fetch`
+  commands from the central server, for example.
+
+  Or the user might want to work in a triangular work flow with multiple
+  promisor remotes that each have an incomplete view of the repository.
+
+- Allow repack to work on promisor packfiles (while keeping them distinct
+  from non-promisor packfiles).
+
+- Allow non-pathname-based filters to make use of packfile bitmaps (when
+  present).  This was just an omission during the initial implementation.
+
+- Investigate use of a long-running process to dynamically fetch a series
+  of objects, such as proposed in [5,6] to reduce process startup and
+  overhead costs.
+
+  It would be nice if pack protocol V2 could allow that long-running
+  process to make a series of requests over a single long-running
+  connection.
+
+- Investigate pack protocol V2 to avoid the info/refs broadcast on
+  each connection with the server to dynamically fetch missing objects.
+
+- Investigate the need to handle loose promisor objects.
+
+  Objects in promisor packfiles are allowed to reference missing objects
+  that can be dynamically fetched from the server.  An assumption was
+  made that loose objects are only created locally and therefore should
+  not reference a missing object.  We may need to revisit that assumption
+  if, for example, we dynamically fetch a missing tree and store it as a
+  loose object rather than a single object packfile.
+
+  This does not necessarily mean we need to mark loose objects as promisor;
+  it may be sufficient to relax the object lookup or is-promisor functions.
+
+
+Non-Tasks
+---------
+
+- Every time the subject of "demand loading blobs" comes up it seems
+  that someone suggests that the server be allowed to "guess" and send
+  additional objects that may be related to the requested objects.
+
+  No work has gone into actually doing that; we're just documenting that
+  it is a common suggestion.  We're not sure how it would work and have
+  no plans to work on it.
+
+  It is valid for the server to send more objects than requested (even
+  for a dynamic object fetch), but we are not building on that.
+
+
+Footnotes
+---------
+
+[a] expensive-to-modify list of missing objects:  Earlier in the design of
+    partial clone we discussed the need for a single list of missing objects.
+    This would essentially be a sorted linear list of OIDs that the were
+    omitted by the server during a clone or subsequent fetches.
+
+    This file would need to be loaded into memory on every object lookup.
+    It would need to be read, updated, and re-written (like the .git/index)
+    on every explicit "git fetch" command *and* on any dynamic object fetch.
+
+    The cost to read, update, and write this file could add significant
+    overhead to every command if there are many missing objects.  For example,
+    if there are 100M missing blobs, this file would be at least 2GiB on disk.
+
+    With the "promisor" concept, we *infer* a missing object based upon the
+    type of packfile that references it.
+
+
+Related Links
+-------------
+[0] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/git/issues/detail?id=2
+    Chromium work item for: Partial Clone
+
+[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170113155253.1644-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/
+    Subject: [RFC] Add support for downloading blobs on demand
+    Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2017 10:52:53 -0500
+
+[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/cover.1506714999.git.jonathantanmy@google.com/
+    Subject: [PATCH 00/18] Partial clone (from clone to lazy fetch in 18 patches)
+    Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2017 13:11:36 -0700
+
+[3] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170426221346.25337-1-jonathantanmy@google.com/
+    Subject: Proposal for missing blob support in Git repos
+    Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 15:13:46 -0700
+
+[4] https://public-inbox.org/git/1488999039-37631-1-git-send-email-git@jeffhostetler.com/
+    Subject: [PATCH 00/10] RFC Partial Clone and Fetch
+    Date: Wed,  8 Mar 2017 18:50:29 +0000
+
+[5] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170505152802.6724-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/
+    Subject: [PATCH v7 00/10] refactor the filter process code into a reusable module
+    Date: Fri,  5 May 2017 11:27:52 -0400
+
+[6] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170714132651.170708-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/
+    Subject: [RFC/PATCH v2 0/1] Add support for downloading blobs on demand
+    Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2017 09:26:50 -0400
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
index 26dcc6f..332d209 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
@@ -309,3 +309,11 @@
 included in the push certificate.  A send-pack client MUST NOT
 send a push-cert packet unless the receive-pack server advertises
 this capability.
+
+filter
+------
+
+If the upload-pack server advertises the 'filter' capability,
+fetch-pack may send "filter" commands to request a partial clone
+or partial fetch and request that the server omit various objects
+from the packfile.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49bda76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+ Git Wire Protocol, Version 2
+==============================
+
+This document presents a specification for a version 2 of Git's wire
+protocol.  Protocol v2 will improve upon v1 in the following ways:
+
+  * Instead of multiple service names, multiple commands will be
+    supported by a single service
+  * Easily extendable as capabilities are moved into their own section
+    of the protocol, no longer being hidden behind a NUL byte and
+    limited by the size of a pkt-line
+  * Separate out other information hidden behind NUL bytes (e.g. agent
+    string as a capability and symrefs can be requested using 'ls-refs')
+  * Reference advertisement will be omitted unless explicitly requested
+  * ls-refs command to explicitly request some refs
+  * Designed with http and stateless-rpc in mind.  With clear flush
+    semantics the http remote helper can simply act as a proxy
+
+In protocol v2 communication is command oriented.  When first contacting a
+server a list of capabilities will advertised.  Some of these capabilities
+will be commands which a client can request be executed.  Once a command
+has completed, a client can reuse the connection and request that other
+commands be executed.
+
+ Packet-Line Framing
+---------------------
+
+All communication is done using packet-line framing, just as in v1.  See
+`Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt` and
+`Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt` for more information.
+
+In protocol v2 these special packets will have the following semantics:
+
+  * '0000' Flush Packet (flush-pkt) - indicates the end of a message
+  * '0001' Delimiter Packet (delim-pkt) - separates sections of a message
+
+ Initial Client Request
+------------------------
+
+In general a client can request to speak protocol v2 by sending
+`version=2` through the respective side-channel for the transport being
+used which inevitably sets `GIT_PROTOCOL`.  More information can be
+found in `pack-protocol.txt` and `http-protocol.txt`.  In all cases the
+response from the server is the capability advertisement.
+
+ Git Transport
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+When using the git:// transport, you can request to use protocol v2 by
+sending "version=2" as an extra parameter:
+
+   003egit-upload-pack /project.git\0host=myserver.com\0\0version=2\0
+
+ SSH and File Transport
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+When using either the ssh:// or file:// transport, the GIT_PROTOCOL
+environment variable must be set explicitly to include "version=2".
+
+ HTTP Transport
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+When using the http:// or https:// transport a client makes a "smart"
+info/refs request as described in `http-protocol.txt` and requests that
+v2 be used by supplying "version=2" in the `Git-Protocol` header.
+
+   C: Git-Protocol: version=2
+   C:
+   C: GET $GIT_URL/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.0
+
+A v2 server would reply:
+
+   S: 200 OK
+   S: <Some headers>
+   S: ...
+   S:
+   S: 000eversion 2\n
+   S: <capability-advertisement>
+
+Subsequent requests are then made directly to the service
+`$GIT_URL/git-upload-pack`. (This works the same for git-receive-pack).
+
+ Capability Advertisement
+--------------------------
+
+A server which decides to communicate (based on a request from a client)
+using protocol version 2, notifies the client by sending a version string
+in its initial response followed by an advertisement of its capabilities.
+Each capability is a key with an optional value.  Clients must ignore all
+unknown keys.  Semantics of unknown values are left to the definition of
+each key.  Some capabilities will describe commands which can be requested
+to be executed by the client.
+
+    capability-advertisement = protocol-version
+			       capability-list
+			       flush-pkt
+
+    protocol-version = PKT-LINE("version 2" LF)
+    capability-list = *capability
+    capability = PKT-LINE(key[=value] LF)
+
+    key = 1*(ALPHA | DIGIT | "-_")
+    value = 1*(ALPHA | DIGIT | " -_.,?\/{}[]()<>!@#$%^&*+=:;")
+
+ Command Request
+-----------------
+
+After receiving the capability advertisement, a client can then issue a
+request to select the command it wants with any particular capabilities
+or arguments.  There is then an optional section where the client can
+provide any command specific parameters or queries.  Only a single
+command can be requested at a time.
+
+    request = empty-request | command-request
+    empty-request = flush-pkt
+    command-request = command
+		      capability-list
+		      [command-args]
+		      flush-pkt
+    command = PKT-LINE("command=" key LF)
+    command-args = delim-pkt
+		   *command-specific-arg
+
+    command-specific-args are packet line framed arguments defined by
+    each individual command.
+
+The server will then check to ensure that the client's request is
+comprised of a valid command as well as valid capabilities which were
+advertised.  If the request is valid the server will then execute the
+command.  A server MUST wait till it has received the client's entire
+request before issuing a response.  The format of the response is
+determined by the command being executed, but in all cases a flush-pkt
+indicates the end of the response.
+
+When a command has finished, and the client has received the entire
+response from the server, a client can either request that another
+command be executed or can terminate the connection.  A client may
+optionally send an empty request consisting of just a flush-pkt to
+indicate that no more requests will be made.
+
+ Capabilities
+--------------
+
+There are two different types of capabilities: normal capabilities,
+which can be used to to convey information or alter the behavior of a
+request, and commands, which are the core actions that a client wants to
+perform (fetch, push, etc).
+
+Protocol version 2 is stateless by default.  This means that all commands
+must only last a single round and be stateless from the perspective of the
+server side, unless the client has requested a capability indicating that
+state should be maintained by the server.  Clients MUST NOT require state
+management on the server side in order to function correctly.  This
+permits simple round-robin load-balancing on the server side, without
+needing to worry about state management.
+
+ agent
+~~~~~~~
+
+The server can advertise the `agent` capability with a value `X` (in the
+form `agent=X`) to notify the client that the server is running version
+`X`.  The client may optionally send its own agent string by including
+the `agent` capability with a value `Y` (in the form `agent=Y`) in its
+request to the server (but it MUST NOT do so if the server did not
+advertise the agent capability). The `X` and `Y` strings may contain any
+printable ASCII characters except space (i.e., the byte range 32 < x <
+127), and are typically of the form "package/version" (e.g.,
+"git/1.8.3.1"). The agent strings are purely informative for statistics
+and debugging purposes, and MUST NOT be used to programmatically assume
+the presence or absence of particular features.
+
+ ls-refs
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+`ls-refs` is the command used to request a reference advertisement in v2.
+Unlike the current reference advertisement, ls-refs takes in arguments
+which can be used to limit the refs sent from the server.
+
+Additional features not supported in the base command will be advertised
+as the value of the command in the capability advertisement in the form
+of a space separated list of features: "<command>=<feature 1> <feature 2>"
+
+ls-refs takes in the following arguments:
+
+    symrefs
+	In addition to the object pointed by it, show the underlying ref
+	pointed by it when showing a symbolic ref.
+    peel
+	Show peeled tags.
+    ref-prefix <prefix>
+	When specified, only references having a prefix matching one of
+	the provided prefixes are displayed.
+
+The output of ls-refs is as follows:
+
+    output = *ref
+	     flush-pkt
+    ref = PKT-LINE(obj-id SP refname *(SP ref-attribute) LF)
+    ref-attribute = (symref | peeled)
+    symref = "symref-target:" symref-target
+    peeled = "peeled:" obj-id
+
+ fetch
+~~~~~~~
+
+`fetch` is the command used to fetch a packfile in v2.  It can be looked
+at as a modified version of the v1 fetch where the ref-advertisement is
+stripped out (since the `ls-refs` command fills that role) and the
+message format is tweaked to eliminate redundancies and permit easy
+addition of future extensions.
+
+Additional features not supported in the base command will be advertised
+as the value of the command in the capability advertisement in the form
+of a space separated list of features: "<command>=<feature 1> <feature 2>"
+
+A `fetch` request can take the following arguments:
+
+    want <oid>
+	Indicates to the server an object which the client wants to
+	retrieve.  Wants can be anything and are not limited to
+	advertised objects.
+
+    have <oid>
+	Indicates to the server an object which the client has locally.
+	This allows the server to make a packfile which only contains
+	the objects that the client needs. Multiple 'have' lines can be
+	supplied.
+
+    done
+	Indicates to the server that negotiation should terminate (or
+	not even begin if performing a clone) and that the server should
+	use the information supplied in the request to construct the
+	packfile.
+
+    thin-pack
+	Request that a thin pack be sent, which is a pack with deltas
+	which reference base objects not contained within the pack (but
+	are known to exist at the receiving end). This can reduce the
+	network traffic significantly, but it requires the receiving end
+	to know how to "thicken" these packs by adding the missing bases
+	to the pack.
+
+    no-progress
+	Request that progress information that would normally be sent on
+	side-band channel 2, during the packfile transfer, should not be
+	sent.  However, the side-band channel 3 is still used for error
+	responses.
+
+    include-tag
+	Request that annotated tags should be sent if the objects they
+	point to are being sent.
+
+    ofs-delta
+	Indicate that the client understands PACKv2 with delta referring
+	to its base by position in pack rather than by an oid.  That is,
+	they can read OBJ_OFS_DELTA (ake type 6) in a packfile.
+
+If the 'shallow' feature is advertised the following arguments can be
+included in the clients request as well as the potential addition of the
+'shallow-info' section in the server's response as explained below.
+
+    shallow <oid>
+	A client must notify the server of all commits for which it only
+	has shallow copies (meaning that it doesn't have the parents of
+	a commit) by supplying a 'shallow <oid>' line for each such
+	object so that the server is aware of the limitations of the
+	client's history.  This is so that the server is aware that the
+	client may not have all objects reachable from such commits.
+
+    deepen <depth>
+	Requests that the fetch/clone should be shallow having a commit
+	depth of <depth> relative to the remote side.
+
+    deepen-relative
+	Requests that the semantics of the "deepen" command be changed
+	to indicate that the depth requested is relative to the client's
+	current shallow boundary, instead of relative to the requested
+	commits.
+
+    deepen-since <timestamp>
+	Requests that the shallow clone/fetch should be cut at a
+	specific time, instead of depth.  Internally it's equivalent to
+	doing "git rev-list --max-age=<timestamp>". Cannot be used with
+	"deepen".
+
+    deepen-not <rev>
+	Requests that the shallow clone/fetch should be cut at a
+	specific revision specified by '<rev>', instead of a depth.
+	Internally it's equivalent of doing "git rev-list --not <rev>".
+	Cannot be used with "deepen", but can be used with
+	"deepen-since".
+
+If the 'filter' feature is advertised, the following argument can be
+included in the client's request:
+
+    filter <filter-spec>
+	Request that various objects from the packfile be omitted
+	using one of several filtering techniques. These are intended
+	for use with partial clone and partial fetch operations. See
+	`rev-list` for possible "filter-spec" values.
+
+The response of `fetch` is broken into a number of sections separated by
+delimiter packets (0001), with each section beginning with its section
+header.
+
+    output = *section
+    section = (acknowledgments | shallow-info | packfile)
+	      (flush-pkt | delim-pkt)
+
+    acknowledgments = PKT-LINE("acknowledgments" LF)
+		      (nak | *ack)
+		      (ready)
+    ready = PKT-LINE("ready" LF)
+    nak = PKT-LINE("NAK" LF)
+    ack = PKT-LINE("ACK" SP obj-id LF)
+
+    shallow-info = PKT-LINE("shallow-info" LF)
+		   *PKT-LINE((shallow | unshallow) LF)
+    shallow = "shallow" SP obj-id
+    unshallow = "unshallow" SP obj-id
+
+    packfile = PKT-LINE("packfile" LF)
+	       *PKT-LINE(%x01-03 *%x00-ff)
+
+    acknowledgments section
+	* If the client determines that it is finished with negotiations
+	  by sending a "done" line, the acknowledgments sections MUST be
+	  omitted from the server's response.
+
+	* Always begins with the section header "acknowledgments"
+
+	* The server will respond with "NAK" if none of the object ids sent
+	  as have lines were common.
+
+	* The server will respond with "ACK obj-id" for all of the
+	  object ids sent as have lines which are common.
+
+	* A response cannot have both "ACK" lines as well as a "NAK"
+	  line.
+
+	* The server will respond with a "ready" line indicating that
+	  the server has found an acceptable common base and is ready to
+	  make and send a packfile (which will be found in the packfile
+	  section of the same response)
+
+	* If the server has found a suitable cut point and has decided
+	  to send a "ready" line, then the server can decide to (as an
+	  optimization) omit any "ACK" lines it would have sent during
+	  its response.  This is because the server will have already
+	  determined the objects it plans to send to the client and no
+	  further negotiation is needed.
+
+    shallow-info section
+	* If the client has requested a shallow fetch/clone, a shallow
+	  client requests a fetch or the server is shallow then the
+	  server's response may include a shallow-info section.  The
+	  shallow-info section will be included if (due to one of the
+	  above conditions) the server needs to inform the client of any
+	  shallow boundaries or adjustments to the clients already
+	  existing shallow boundaries.
+
+	* Always begins with the section header "shallow-info"
+
+	* If a positive depth is requested, the server will compute the
+	  set of commits which are no deeper than the desired depth.
+
+	* The server sends a "shallow obj-id" line for each commit whose
+	  parents will not be sent in the following packfile.
+
+	* The server sends an "unshallow obj-id" line for each commit
+	  which the client has indicated is shallow, but is no longer
+	  shallow as a result of the fetch (due to its parents being
+	  sent in the following packfile).
+
+	* The server MUST NOT send any "unshallow" lines for anything
+	  which the client has not indicated was shallow as a part of
+	  its request.
+
+	* This section is only included if a packfile section is also
+	  included in the response.
+
+    packfile section
+	* This section is only included if the client has sent 'want'
+	  lines in its request and either requested that no more
+	  negotiation be done by sending 'done' or if the server has
+	  decided it has found a sufficient cut point to produce a
+	  packfile.
+
+	* Always begins with the section header "packfile"
+
+	* The transmission of the packfile begins immediately after the
+	  section header
+
+	* The data transfer of the packfile is always multiplexed, using
+	  the same semantics of the 'side-band-64k' capability from
+	  protocol version 1.  This means that each packet, during the
+	  packfile data stream, is made up of a leading 4-byte pkt-line
+	  length (typical of the pkt-line format), followed by a 1-byte
+	  stream code, followed by the actual data.
+
+	  The stream code can be one of:
+		1 - pack data
+		2 - progress messages
+		3 - fatal error message just before stream aborts
+
+ server-option
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If advertised, indicates that any number of server specific options can be
+included in a request.  This is done by sending each option as a
+"server-option=<option>" capability line in the capability-list section of
+a request.
+
+The provided options must not contain a NUL or LF character.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt b/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt
index 00ad379..e03eacc 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt
@@ -86,3 +86,15 @@
 When the config key `extensions.preciousObjects` is set to `true`,
 objects in the repository MUST NOT be deleted (e.g., by `git-prune` or
 `git repack -d`).
+
+`partialclone`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+When the config key `extensions.partialclone` is set, it indicates
+that the repo was created with a partial clone (or later performed
+a partial fetch) and that the remote may have omitted sending
+certain unwanted objects.  Such a remote is called a "promisor remote"
+and it promises that all such omitted objects can be fetched from it
+in the future.
+
+The value of this key is the name of the promisor remote.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt b/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt
index 5183b15..01dedfe 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt
@@ -8,20 +8,22 @@
 these commits have no parents.
 *********************************************************
 
-The basic idea is to write the SHA-1s of shallow commits into
-$GIT_DIR/shallow, and handle its contents like the contents
-of $GIT_DIR/info/grafts (with the difference that shallow
-cannot contain parent information).
-
-This information is stored in a new file instead of grafts, or
-even the config, since the user should not touch that file
-at all (even throughout development of the shallow clone, it
-was never manually edited!).
+$GIT_DIR/shallow lists commit object names and tells Git to
+pretend as if they are root commits (e.g. "git log" traversal
+stops after showing them; "git fsck" does not complain saying
+the commits listed on their "parent" lines do not exist).
 
 Each line contains exactly one SHA-1. When read, a commit_graft
 will be constructed, which has nr_parent < 0 to make it easier
 to discern from user provided grafts.
 
+Note that the shallow feature could not be changed easily to
+use replace refs: a commit containing a `mergetag` is not allowed
+to be replaced, not even by a root commit. Such a commit can be
+made shallow, though. Also, having a `shallow` file explicitly
+listing all the commits made shallow makes it a *lot* easier to
+do shallow-specific things such as to deepen the history.
+
 Since fsck-objects relies on the library to read the objects,
 it honours shallow commits automatically.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt b/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt
index c79d4a7..1f1c33d 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 If multiple cases apply, the one used is listed first.
 
 A result which changes the index is an error if the index is not empty
-and not up-to-date.
+and not up to date.
 
 Entries marked '+' have stat information. Spaces marked '*' don't
 affect the result.
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 left in stage 0, and there are no other entries.
 
 A result of "no merge" is an error if the index is not empty and not
-up-to-date.
+up to date.
 
 *empty* means that the tree must not have a directory-file conflict
  with the entry.
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
index bc29298..eff7890 100644
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
 
   git checkout -b new_branch_name
 
-HEAD is now at 427abfa... Linux v2.6.17
+HEAD is now at 427abfa Linux v2.6.17
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 The HEAD then refers to the SHA-1 of the commit instead of to a branch,
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
 
 If you run `git branch` at this point, you'll see that Git has
 temporarily moved you in "(no branch)". HEAD is now detached from any
-branch and points directly to a commit (with commit id 65934...) that
+branch and points directly to a commit (with commit id 65934) that
 is reachable from "master" but not from v2.6.18. Compile and test it,
 and see whether it crashes. Assume it does crash. Then:
 
@@ -549,14 +549,14 @@
 id, and check it out with:
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-$ git reset --hard fb47ddb2db...
+$ git reset --hard fb47ddb2db
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 then test, run `bisect good` or `bisect bad` as appropriate, and
 continue.
 
 Instead of `git bisect visualize` and then `git reset --hard
-fb47ddb2db...`, you might just want to tell Git that you want to skip
+fb47ddb2db`, you might just want to tell Git that you want to skip
 the current commit:
 
 -------------------------------------------------
@@ -1556,7 +1556,7 @@
 work-in-progress changes.
 
 ------------------------------------------------
-$ git stash save "work in progress for foo feature"
+$ git stash push -m "work in progress for foo feature"
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 This command will save your changes away to the `stash`, and
@@ -2044,10 +2044,12 @@
 remote branch, then it will fail with an error like:
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-error: remote 'refs/heads/master' is not an ancestor of
- local  'refs/heads/master'.
- Maybe you are not up-to-date and need to pull first?
-error: failed to push to 'ssh://yourserver.com/~you/proj.git'
+ ! [rejected]        master -> master (non-fast-forward)
+error: failed to push some refs to '...'
+hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
+hint: its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.
+hint: 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
+hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 This can happen, for example, if you:
@@ -2193,7 +2195,7 @@
 Linus's tree will be stored in the remote-tracking branch named origin/master,
 and can be updated using linkgit:git-fetch[1]; you can track other
 public trees using linkgit:git-remote[1] to set up a "remote" and
-linkgit:git-fetch[1] to keep them up-to-date; see
+linkgit:git-fetch[1] to keep them up to date; see
 <<repositories-and-branches>>.
 
 Now create the branches in which you are going to work; these start out
@@ -3414,7 +3416,7 @@
 Author:
 Date:
 ...
-:100644 100644 4b9458b... newsha... M somedirectory/myfile
+:100644 100644 4b9458b newsha M somedirectory/myfile
 
 
 commit xyz
@@ -3422,7 +3424,7 @@
 Date:
 
 ...
-:100644 100644 oldsha... 4b9458b... M somedirectory/myfile
+:100644 100644 oldsha 4b9458b M somedirectory/myfile
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 This tells you that the immediately following version of the file was
@@ -3447,7 +3449,7 @@
 $ git log --raw --all
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-and just looked for the sha of the missing object (4b9458b..) in that
+and just looked for the sha of the missing object (4b9458b) in that
 whole thing. It's up to you--Git does *have* a lot of information, it is
 just missing one particular blob version.
 
@@ -4112,9 +4114,9 @@
 the blob objects from these three stages yourself, like this:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
-$ git cat-file blob 263414f... >hello.c~1
-$ git cat-file blob 06fa6a2... >hello.c~2
-$ git cat-file blob cc44c73... >hello.c~3
+$ git cat-file blob 263414f >hello.c~1
+$ git cat-file blob 06fa6a2 >hello.c~2
+$ git cat-file blob cc44c73 >hello.c~3
 $ git merge-file hello.c~2 hello.c~1 hello.c~3
 ------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -4372,7 +4374,7 @@
 ------------------------
 
 In the pager (`less`), just search for "bundle", go a few lines back,
-and see that it is in commit 18449ab0...  Now just copy this object name,
+and see that it is in commit 18449ab0.  Now just copy this object name,
 and paste it into the command line
 
 -------------------
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 4068048..5998893 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v2.14.5
+DEF_VER=v2.18.1
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL
index ffb071e..c39006e 100644
--- a/INSTALL
+++ b/INSTALL
@@ -84,9 +84,29 @@
 
 	GIT_EXEC_PATH=`pwd`
 	PATH=`pwd`:$PATH
-	GITPERLLIB=`pwd`/perl/blib/lib
+	GITPERLLIB=`pwd`/perl/build/lib
 	export GIT_EXEC_PATH PATH GITPERLLIB
 
+ - By default (unless NO_PERL is provided) Git will ship various perl
+   scripts. However, for simplicity it doesn't use the
+   ExtUtils::MakeMaker toolchain to decide where to place the perl
+   libraries. Depending on the system this can result in the perl
+   libraries not being where you'd like them if they're expected to be
+   used by things other than Git itself.
+
+   Manually supplying a perllibdir prefix should fix this, if this is
+   a problem you care about, e.g.:
+
+       prefix=/usr perllibdir=/usr/$(/usr/bin/perl -MConfig -wle 'print substr $Config{installsitelib}, 1 + length $Config{siteprefixexp}')
+
+   Will result in e.g. perllibdir=/usr/share/perl/5.26.1 on Debian,
+   perllibdir=/usr/share/perl5 (which we'd use by default) on CentOS.
+
+ - Unless NO_PERL is provided Git will ship various perl libraries it
+   needs. Distributors of Git will usually want to set
+   NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS if NO_PERL is not provided to use their own
+   copies of the CPAN modules Git needs.
+
  - Git is reasonably self-sufficient, but does depend on a few external
    programs and libraries.  Git can be used without most of them by adding
    the approriate "NO_<LIBRARY>=YesPlease" to the make command line or
@@ -106,7 +126,8 @@
 	  Redhat/Fedora are reported to ship Perl binary package with some
 	  core modules stripped away (see http://lwn.net/Articles/477234/),
 	  so you might need to install additional packages other than Perl
-	  itself, e.g. Time::HiRes.
+	  itself, e.g. Digest::MD5, File::Spec, File::Temp, Net::Domain,
+	  Net::SMTP, and Time::HiRes.
 
 	- git-imap-send needs the OpenSSL library to talk IMAP over SSL if
 	  you are using libcurl older than 7.34.0.  Otherwise you can use
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 043ec83..e4b503d 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -23,17 +23,16 @@
 # it at all).
 #
 # Define NO_OPENSSL environment variable if you do not have OpenSSL.
-# This also implies BLK_SHA1.
 #
 # Define USE_LIBPCRE if you have and want to use libpcre. Various
 # commands such as log and grep offer runtime options to use
 # Perl-compatible regular expressions instead of standard or extended
 # POSIX regular expressions.
 #
-# Currently USE_LIBPCRE is a synonym for USE_LIBPCRE1, define
-# USE_LIBPCRE2 instead if you'd like to use version 2 of the PCRE
-# library. The USE_LIBPCRE flag will likely be changed to mean v2 by
-# default in future releases.
+# USE_LIBPCRE is a synonym for USE_LIBPCRE2, define USE_LIBPCRE1
+# instead if you'd like to use the legacy version 1 of the PCRE
+# library. Support for version 1 will likely be removed in some future
+# release of Git, as upstream has all but abandoned it.
 #
 # When using USE_LIBPCRE1, define NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT if the PCRE v1
 # library is compiled without --enable-jit. We will auto-detect
@@ -162,6 +161,11 @@
 # algorithm. This is slower, but may detect attempted collision attacks.
 # Takes priority over other *_SHA1 knobs.
 #
+# Define DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL in addition to DC_SHA1 if you want to build / link
+# git with the external SHA1 collision-detect library.
+# Without this option, i.e. the default behavior is to build git with its
+# own built-in code (or submodule).
+#
 # Define DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE in addition to DC_SHA1 to use the
 # sha1collisiondetection shipped as a submodule instead of the
 # non-submodule copy in sha1dc/. This is an experimental option used
@@ -200,6 +204,9 @@
 #
 # Define NO_MMAP if you want to avoid mmap.
 #
+# Define MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE if a file that is currently mmapped cannot be
+# deleted or cannot be replaced using rename().
+#
 # Define NO_SYS_POLL_H if you don't have sys/poll.h.
 #
 # Define NO_POLL if you do not have or don't want to use poll().
@@ -287,11 +294,14 @@
 #
 # Define PERL_PATH to the path of your Perl binary (usually /usr/bin/perl).
 #
-# Define NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER if you cannot use Makefiles generated by perl's
-# MakeMaker (e.g. using ActiveState under Cygwin).
-#
 # Define NO_PERL if you do not want Perl scripts or libraries at all.
 #
+# Define NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS if you do not want to install bundled
+# copies of CPAN modules that serve as a fallback in case the modules
+# are not available on the system. This option is intended for
+# distributions that want to use their packaged versions of Perl
+# modules, instead of the fallbacks shipped with Git.
+#
 # Define PYTHON_PATH to the path of your Python binary (often /usr/bin/python
 # but /usr/bin/python2.7 on some platforms).
 #
@@ -325,6 +335,13 @@
 # when hardlinking a file to another name and unlinking the original file right
 # away (some NTFS drivers seem to zero the contents in that scenario).
 #
+# Define INSTALL_SYMLINKS if you prefer to have everything that can be
+# symlinked between bin/ and libexec/ to use relative symlinks between
+# the two. This option overrides NO_CROSS_DIRECTORY_HARDLINKS and
+# NO_INSTALL_HARDLINKS which will also use symlinking by indirection
+# within the same directory in some cases, INSTALL_SYMLINKS will
+# always symlink to the final target directly.
+#
 # Define NO_CROSS_DIRECTORY_HARDLINKS if you plan to distribute the installed
 # programs as a tar, where bin/ and libexec/ might be on different file systems.
 #
@@ -417,6 +434,56 @@
 #
 # to say "export LESS=FRX (and LV=-c) if the environment variable
 # LESS (and LV) is not set, respectively".
+#
+# Define TEST_SHELL_PATH if you want to use a shell besides SHELL_PATH for
+# running the test scripts (e.g., bash has better support for "set -x"
+# tracing).
+#
+# When cross-compiling, define HOST_CPU as the canonical name of the CPU on
+# which the built Git will run (for instance "x86_64").
+#
+# Define RUNTIME_PREFIX to configure Git to resolve its ancillary tooling and
+# support files relative to the location of the runtime binary, rather than
+# hard-coding them into the binary. Git installations built with RUNTIME_PREFIX
+# can be moved to arbitrary filesystem locations. RUNTIME_PREFIX also causes
+# Perl scripts to use a modified entry point header allowing them to resolve
+# support files at runtime.
+#
+# When using RUNTIME_PREFIX, define HAVE_BSD_KERN_PROC_SYSCTL if your platform
+# supports the KERN_PROC BSD sysctl function.
+#
+# When using RUNTIME_PREFIX, define PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH if your platform
+# mounts a "procfs" filesystem capable of resolving the path of the current
+# executable. If defined, this must be the canonical path for the "procfs"
+# current executable path.
+#
+# When using RUNTIME_PREFIX, define HAVE_NS_GET_EXECUTABLE_PATH if your platform
+# supports calling _NSGetExecutablePath to retrieve the path of the running
+# executable.
+#
+# When using RUNTIME_PREFIX, define HAVE_WPGMPTR if your platform offers
+# the global variable _wpgmptr containing the absolute path of the current
+# executable (this is the case on Windows).
+#
+# Define DEVELOPER to enable more compiler warnings. Compiler version
+# and family are auto detected, but could be overridden by defining
+# COMPILER_FEATURES (see config.mak.dev)
+#
+# When DEVELOPER is set, DEVOPTS can be used to control compiler
+# options.  This variable contains keywords separated by
+# whitespace. The following keywords are are recognized:
+#
+#    no-error:
+#
+#        suppresses the -Werror that implicitly comes with
+#        DEVELOPER=1. Useful for getting the full set of errors
+#        without immediately dying, or for logging them.
+#
+#    extra-all:
+#
+#        The DEVELOPER mode enables -Wextra with a few exceptions. By
+#        setting this flag the exceptions are removed, and all of
+#        -Wextra is used.
 
 GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
 	@$(SHELL_PATH) ./GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -425,15 +492,6 @@
 # CFLAGS and LDFLAGS are for the users to override from the command line.
 
 CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
-DEVELOPER_CFLAGS = -Werror \
-	-Wdeclaration-after-statement \
-	-Wno-format-zero-length \
-	-Wold-style-definition \
-	-Woverflow \
-	-Wpointer-arith \
-	-Wstrict-prototypes \
-	-Wunused \
-	-Wvla
 LDFLAGS =
 ALL_CFLAGS = $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
 ALL_LDFLAGS = $(LDFLAGS)
@@ -454,17 +512,19 @@
 #   mandir
 #   infodir
 #   htmldir
+#   localedir
+#   perllibdir
 # This can help installing the suite in a relocatable way.
 
 prefix = $(HOME)
-bindir_relative = bin
-bindir = $(prefix)/$(bindir_relative)
+bindir = $(prefix)/bin
 mandir = $(prefix)/share/man
 infodir = $(prefix)/share/info
 gitexecdir = libexec/git-core
 mergetoolsdir = $(gitexecdir)/mergetools
 sharedir = $(prefix)/share
 gitwebdir = $(sharedir)/gitweb
+perllibdir = $(sharedir)/perl5
 localedir = $(sharedir)/locale
 template_dir = share/git-core/templates
 htmldir = $(prefix)/share/doc/git-doc
@@ -474,11 +534,15 @@
 # DESTDIR =
 pathsep = :
 
+bindir_relative = $(patsubst $(prefix)/%,%,$(bindir))
 mandir_relative = $(patsubst $(prefix)/%,%,$(mandir))
 infodir_relative = $(patsubst $(prefix)/%,%,$(infodir))
+gitexecdir_relative = $(patsubst $(prefix)/%,%,$(gitexecdir))
+localedir_relative = $(patsubst $(prefix)/%,%,$(localedir))
 htmldir_relative = $(patsubst $(prefix)/%,%,$(htmldir))
+perllibdir_relative = $(patsubst $(prefix)/%,%,$(perllibdir))
 
-export prefix bindir sharedir sysconfdir gitwebdir localedir
+export prefix bindir sharedir sysconfdir gitwebdir perllibdir localedir
 
 CC = cc
 AR = ar
@@ -528,6 +592,7 @@
 SCRIPT_PYTHON =
 SCRIPT_SH =
 SCRIPT_LIB =
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS =
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X =
 
 # Having this variable in your environment would break pipelines because
@@ -625,7 +690,6 @@
 PROGRAM_OBJS += sh-i18n--envsubst.o
 PROGRAM_OBJS += shell.o
 PROGRAM_OBJS += show-index.o
-PROGRAM_OBJS += upload-pack.o
 PROGRAM_OBJS += remote-testsvn.o
 
 # Binary suffix, set to .exe for Windows builds
@@ -633,43 +697,50 @@
 
 PROGRAMS += $(patsubst %.o,git-%$X,$(PROGRAM_OBJS))
 
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-chmtime
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-ctype
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-config
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-date
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-delta
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-cache-tree
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-split-index
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-chmtime.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-config.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-ctype.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-date.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-delta.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-drop-caches.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-dump-cache-tree.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-dump-split-index.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-example-decorate.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-genrandom.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-hashmap.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-index-version.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-lazy-init-name-hash.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-match-trees.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-mergesort.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-mktemp.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-online-cpus.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-path-utils.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-prio-queue.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-read-cache.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-ref-store.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-regex.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-revision-walking.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-run-command.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-scrap-cache-tree.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-sha1-array.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-sha1.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-sigchain.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-strcmp-offset.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-string-list.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-submodule-config.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-subprocess.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-urlmatch-normalization.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-wildmatch.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-write-cache.o
+
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-fsmonitor
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-untracked-cache
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-fake-ssh
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-genrandom
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-hashmap
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-index-version
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-lazy-init-name-hash
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-line-buffer
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-match-trees
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-mergesort
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-mktemp
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-online-cpus
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-parse-options
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-path-utils
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-prio-queue
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-read-cache
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-ref-store
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-regex
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-revision-walking
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-run-command
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-scrap-cache-tree
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-sha1
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-sha1-array
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-sigchain
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-strcmp-offset
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-string-list
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-submodule-config
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-subprocess
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-pkt-line
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-svn-fe
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-urlmatch-normalization
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-wildmatch
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-tool
 
 TEST_PROGRAMS = $(patsubst %,t/helper/%$X,$(TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X))
 
@@ -718,11 +789,13 @@
 export PERL_PATH
 export PYTHON_PATH
 
+TEST_SHELL_PATH = $(SHELL_PATH)
+
 LIB_FILE = libgit.a
 XDIFF_LIB = xdiff/lib.a
 VCSSVN_LIB = vcs-svn/lib.a
 
-GENERATED_H += common-cmds.h
+GENERATED_H += command-list.h
 
 LIB_H = $(shell $(FIND) . \
 	-name .git -prune -o \
@@ -748,10 +821,13 @@
 LIB_OBJS += bulk-checkin.o
 LIB_OBJS += bundle.o
 LIB_OBJS += cache-tree.o
+LIB_OBJS += chdir-notify.o
+LIB_OBJS += checkout.o
 LIB_OBJS += color.o
 LIB_OBJS += column.o
 LIB_OBJS += combine-diff.o
 LIB_OBJS += commit.o
+LIB_OBJS += commit-graph.o
 LIB_OBJS += compat/obstack.o
 LIB_OBJS += compat/terminal.o
 LIB_OBJS += config.o
@@ -782,9 +858,11 @@
 LIB_OBJS += ewah/ewah_bitmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += ewah/ewah_io.o
 LIB_OBJS += ewah/ewah_rlw.o
-LIB_OBJS += exec_cmd.o
+LIB_OBJS += exec-cmd.o
+LIB_OBJS += fetch-object.o
 LIB_OBJS += fetch-pack.o
 LIB_OBJS += fsck.o
+LIB_OBJS += fsmonitor.o
 LIB_OBJS += gettext.o
 LIB_OBJS += gpg-interface.o
 LIB_OBJS += graph.o
@@ -798,24 +876,29 @@
 LIB_OBJS += line-log.o
 LIB_OBJS += line-range.o
 LIB_OBJS += list-objects.o
+LIB_OBJS += list-objects-filter.o
+LIB_OBJS += list-objects-filter-options.o
 LIB_OBJS += ll-merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += lockfile.o
 LIB_OBJS += log-tree.o
+LIB_OBJS += ls-refs.o
 LIB_OBJS += mailinfo.o
 LIB_OBJS += mailmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += match-trees.o
+LIB_OBJS += mem-pool.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge-blobs.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge-recursive.o
 LIB_OBJS += mergesort.o
-LIB_OBJS += mru.o
 LIB_OBJS += name-hash.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes-cache.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes-merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes-utils.o
 LIB_OBJS += object.o
+LIB_OBJS += oidmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += oidset.o
+LIB_OBJS += packfile.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-bitmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-bitmap-write.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-check.o
@@ -835,6 +918,7 @@
 LIB_OBJS += prio-queue.o
 LIB_OBJS += progress.o
 LIB_OBJS += prompt.o
+LIB_OBJS += protocol.o
 LIB_OBJS += quote.o
 LIB_OBJS += reachable.o
 LIB_OBJS += read-cache.o
@@ -842,10 +926,12 @@
 LIB_OBJS += refs.o
 LIB_OBJS += refs/files-backend.o
 LIB_OBJS += refs/iterator.o
+LIB_OBJS += refs/packed-backend.o
 LIB_OBJS += refs/ref-cache.o
+LIB_OBJS += refspec.o
 LIB_OBJS += ref-filter.o
 LIB_OBJS += remote.o
-LIB_OBJS += replace_object.o
+LIB_OBJS += replace-object.o
 LIB_OBJS += repository.o
 LIB_OBJS += rerere.o
 LIB_OBJS += resolve-undo.o
@@ -853,12 +939,13 @@
 LIB_OBJS += run-command.o
 LIB_OBJS += send-pack.o
 LIB_OBJS += sequencer.o
+LIB_OBJS += serve.o
 LIB_OBJS += server-info.o
 LIB_OBJS += setup.o
 LIB_OBJS += sha1-array.o
 LIB_OBJS += sha1-lookup.o
-LIB_OBJS += sha1_file.o
-LIB_OBJS += sha1_name.o
+LIB_OBJS += sha1-file.o
+LIB_OBJS += sha1-name.o
 LIB_OBJS += shallow.o
 LIB_OBJS += sideband.o
 LIB_OBJS += sigchain.o
@@ -881,6 +968,7 @@
 LIB_OBJS += tree.o
 LIB_OBJS += tree-walk.o
 LIB_OBJS += unpack-trees.o
+LIB_OBJS += upload-pack.o
 LIB_OBJS += url.o
 LIB_OBJS += urlmatch.o
 LIB_OBJS += usage.o
@@ -893,7 +981,7 @@
 LIB_OBJS += wildmatch.o
 LIB_OBJS += worktree.o
 LIB_OBJS += wrapper.o
-LIB_OBJS += write_or_die.o
+LIB_OBJS += write-or-die.o
 LIB_OBJS += ws.o
 LIB_OBJS += wt-status.o
 LIB_OBJS += xdiff-interface.o
@@ -920,6 +1008,7 @@
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/column.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/commit-tree.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/commit.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/commit-graph.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/config.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/count-objects.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/credential.o
@@ -985,6 +1074,7 @@
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/revert.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/rm.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/send-pack.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/serve.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/shortlog.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/show-branch.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/show-ref.o
@@ -998,6 +1088,7 @@
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/update-ref.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/update-server-info.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/upload-archive.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/upload-pack.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/var.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/verify-commit.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/verify-pack.o
@@ -1019,7 +1110,7 @@
 -include config.mak
 
 ifdef DEVELOPER
-CFLAGS += $(DEVELOPER_CFLAGS)
+include config.mak.dev
 endif
 
 comma := ,
@@ -1033,6 +1124,9 @@
 ifneq ($(filter undefined,$(SANITIZERS)),)
 BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_UNALIGNED_LOADS
 endif
+ifneq ($(filter leak,$(SANITIZERS)),)
+BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
+endif
 endif
 
 ifndef sysconfdir
@@ -1076,6 +1170,12 @@
 BROKEN_PATH_FIX = '/^\# @@BROKEN_PATH_FIX@@$$/d'
 endif
 
+ifeq (,$(HOST_CPU))
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DGIT_HOST_CPU="\"$(firstword $(subst -, ,$(uname_M)))\""
+else
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DGIT_HOST_CPU="\"$(HOST_CPU)\""
+endif
+
 ifneq (,$(INLINE))
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -Dinline=$(INLINE)
 endif
@@ -1129,13 +1229,18 @@
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/basename.o
 endif
 
-USE_LIBPCRE1 ?= $(USE_LIBPCRE)
+USE_LIBPCRE2 ?= $(USE_LIBPCRE)
 
-ifneq (,$(USE_LIBPCRE1))
-	ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
-$(error Only set USE_LIBPCRE1 (or its alias USE_LIBPCRE) or USE_LIBPCRE2, not both!)
+ifneq (,$(USE_LIBPCRE2))
+	ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
+$(error Only set USE_LIBPCRE2 (or its alias USE_LIBPCRE) or USE_LIBPCRE1, not both!)
 	endif
 
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_LIBPCRE2
+	EXTLIBS += -lpcre2-8
+endif
+
+ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_LIBPCRE1
 	EXTLIBS += -lpcre
 
@@ -1144,11 +1249,6 @@
 endif
 endif
 
-ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_LIBPCRE2
-	EXTLIBS += -lpcre2-8
-endif
-
 ifdef LIBPCREDIR
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -I$(LIBPCREDIR)/include
 	EXTLIBS += -L$(LIBPCREDIR)/$(lib) $(CC_LD_DYNPATH)$(LIBPCREDIR)/$(lib)
@@ -1237,7 +1337,6 @@
 	endif
 else
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_OPENSSL
-	BLK_SHA1 = 1
 	OPENSSL_LIBSSL =
 endif
 ifdef NO_OPENSSL
@@ -1252,17 +1351,19 @@
 	LIB_4_CRYPTO += -framework Security -framework CoreFoundation
 endif
 endif
-ifdef NEEDS_LIBICONV
-	ifdef ICONVDIR
-		BASIC_CFLAGS += -I$(ICONVDIR)/include
-		ICONV_LINK = -L$(ICONVDIR)/$(lib) $(CC_LD_DYNPATH)$(ICONVDIR)/$(lib)
-	else
-		ICONV_LINK =
+ifndef NO_ICONV
+	ifdef NEEDS_LIBICONV
+		ifdef ICONVDIR
+			BASIC_CFLAGS += -I$(ICONVDIR)/include
+			ICONV_LINK = -L$(ICONVDIR)/$(lib) $(CC_LD_DYNPATH)$(ICONVDIR)/$(lib)
+		else
+			ICONV_LINK =
+		endif
+		ifdef NEEDS_LIBINTL_BEFORE_LIBICONV
+			ICONV_LINK += -lintl
+		endif
+		EXTLIBS += $(ICONV_LINK) -liconv
 	endif
-	ifdef NEEDS_LIBINTL_BEFORE_LIBICONV
-		ICONV_LINK += -lintl
-	endif
-	EXTLIBS += $(ICONV_LINK) -liconv
 endif
 ifdef NEEDS_LIBGEN
 	EXTLIBS += -lgen
@@ -1380,6 +1481,9 @@
 		COMPAT_OBJS += compat/win32mmap.o
 	endif
 endif
+ifdef MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DMMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE
+endif
 ifdef OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DOBJECT_CREATION_MODE=1
 endif
@@ -1472,6 +1576,17 @@
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1_APPLE
 else
 	DC_SHA1 := YesPlease
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1_DC
+	LIB_OBJS += sha1dc_git.o
+ifdef DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL
+	ifdef DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE
+		ifneq ($(DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE),auto)
+$(error Only set DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL or DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE, not both)
+		endif
+	endif
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DDC_SHA1_EXTERNAL
+	EXTLIBS += -lsha1detectcoll
+else
 ifdef DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE
 	LIB_OBJS += sha1collisiondetection/lib/sha1.o
 	LIB_OBJS += sha1collisiondetection/lib/ubc_check.o
@@ -1481,25 +1596,20 @@
 	LIB_OBJS += sha1dc/ubc_check.o
 endif
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += \
-		-DSHA1_DC \
 		-DSHA1DC_NO_STANDARD_INCLUDES \
 		-DSHA1DC_INIT_SAFE_HASH_DEFAULT=0 \
 		-DSHA1DC_CUSTOM_INCLUDE_SHA1_C="\"cache.h\"" \
-		-DSHA1DC_CUSTOM_TRAILING_INCLUDE_SHA1_C="\"sha1dc_git.c\"" \
-		-DSHA1DC_CUSTOM_TRAILING_INCLUDE_SHA1_H="\"sha1dc_git.h\"" \
 		-DSHA1DC_CUSTOM_INCLUDE_UBC_CHECK_C="\"git-compat-util.h\""
 endif
 endif
 endif
 endif
+endif
 
 ifdef SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
 	LIB_OBJS += compat/sha1-chunked.o
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE="$(SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)"
 endif
-ifdef NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER
-	export NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER
-endif
 ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_HSTRERROR
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/hstrerror.o
@@ -1603,10 +1713,27 @@
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
 endif
 
+ifdef HAVE_BSD_KERN_PROC_SYSCTL
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_BSD_KERN_PROC_SYSCTL
+endif
+
 ifdef HAVE_GETDELIM
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_GETDELIM
 endif
 
+ifneq ($(PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH),)
+	procfs_executable_path_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH))
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += '-DPROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH="$(procfs_executable_path_SQ)"'
+endif
+
+ifdef HAVE_NS_GET_EXECUTABLE_PATH
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_NS_GET_EXECUTABLE_PATH
+endif
+
+ifdef HAVE_WPGMPTR
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_WPGMPTR
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(TCLTK_PATH),)
 NO_TCLTK = NoThanks
 endif
@@ -1686,22 +1813,53 @@
 DESTDIR_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(DESTDIR))
 bindir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(bindir))
 bindir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(bindir_relative))
+mandir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(mandir))
 mandir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(mandir_relative))
 infodir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(infodir_relative))
+perllibdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(perllibdir))
 localedir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(localedir))
+localedir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(localedir_relative))
 gitexecdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(gitexecdir))
+gitexecdir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(gitexecdir_relative))
 template_dir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(template_dir))
 htmldir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(htmldir_relative))
 prefix_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(prefix))
+perllibdir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(perllibdir_relative))
 gitwebdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(gitwebdir))
 
 SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH))
+TEST_SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(TEST_SHELL_PATH))
 PERL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH))
 PYTHON_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PYTHON_PATH))
 TCLTK_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(TCLTK_PATH))
 DIFF_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(DIFF))
 PERLLIB_EXTRA_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PERLLIB_EXTRA))
 
+# RUNTIME_PREFIX's resolution logic requires resource paths to be expressed
+# relative to each other and share an installation path.
+#
+# This is a dependency in:
+# - Git's binary RUNTIME_PREFIX logic in (see "exec_cmd.c").
+# - The runtime prefix Perl header (see
+#   "perl/header_templates/runtime_prefix.template.pl").
+ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
+
+ifneq ($(filter /%,$(firstword $(gitexecdir_relative))),)
+$(error RUNTIME_PREFIX requires a relative gitexecdir, not: $(gitexecdir))
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter /%,$(firstword $(localedir_relative))),)
+$(error RUNTIME_PREFIX requires a relative localedir, not: $(localedir))
+endif
+
+ifndef NO_PERL
+ifneq ($(filter /%,$(firstword $(perllibdir_relative))),)
+$(error RUNTIME_PREFIX requires a relative perllibdir, not: $(perllibdir))
+endif
+endif
+
+endif
+
 # We must filter out any object files from $(GITLIBS),
 # as it is typically used like:
 #
@@ -1797,9 +1955,6 @@
 	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)git-gui $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) gitexecdir='$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)' all
 	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)gitk-git $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) all
 endif
-ifndef NO_PERL
-	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)perl $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) PERL_PATH='$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' prefix='$(prefix_SQ)' localedir='$(localedir_SQ)' all
-endif
 	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)templates $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) SHELL_PATH='$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' PERL_PATH='$(PERL_PATH_SQ)'
 
 please_set_SHELL_PATH_to_a_more_modern_shell:
@@ -1853,9 +2008,9 @@
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) \
 		$(filter %.o,$^) $(LIBS)
 
-help.sp help.s help.o: common-cmds.h
+help.sp help.s help.o: command-list.h
 
-builtin/help.sp builtin/help.s builtin/help.o: common-cmds.h GIT-PREFIX
+builtin/help.sp builtin/help.s builtin/help.o: command-list.h GIT-PREFIX
 builtin/help.sp builtin/help.s builtin/help.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
 	'-DGIT_HTML_PATH="$(htmldir_relative_SQ)"' \
 	'-DGIT_MAN_PATH="$(mandir_relative_SQ)"' \
@@ -1864,7 +2019,9 @@
 version.sp version.s version.o: GIT-VERSION-FILE GIT-USER-AGENT
 version.sp version.s version.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
 	'-DGIT_VERSION="$(GIT_VERSION)"' \
-	'-DGIT_USER_AGENT=$(GIT_USER_AGENT_CQ_SQ)'
+	'-DGIT_USER_AGENT=$(GIT_USER_AGENT_CQ_SQ)' \
+	'-DGIT_BUILT_FROM_COMMIT="$(shell GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=\"$(CURDIR)/..\" \
+		git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD || :)"'
 
 $(BUILT_INS): git$X
 	$(QUIET_BUILT_IN)$(RM) $@ && \
@@ -1872,14 +2029,15 @@
 	ln -s $< $@ 2>/dev/null || \
 	cp $< $@
 
-common-cmds.h: generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt
+command-list.h: generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt
 
-common-cmds.h: $(wildcard Documentation/git-*.txt)
+command-list.h: $(wildcard Documentation/git*.txt)
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(SHELL_PATH) ./generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt >$@+ && mv $@+ $@
 
 SCRIPT_DEFINES = $(SHELL_PATH_SQ):$(DIFF_SQ):$(GIT_VERSION):\
 	$(localedir_SQ):$(NO_CURL):$(USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME):$(SANE_TOOL_PATH_SQ):\
-	$(gitwebdir_SQ):$(PERL_PATH_SQ):$(SANE_TEXT_GREP):$(PAGER_ENV)
+	$(gitwebdir_SQ):$(PERL_PATH_SQ):$(SANE_TEXT_GREP):$(PAGER_ENV):\
+	$(perllibdir_SQ)
 define cmd_munge_script
 $(RM) $@ $@+ && \
 sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
@@ -1915,44 +2073,51 @@
 
 git.res: git.rc GIT-VERSION-FILE
 	$(QUIET_RC)$(RC) \
-	  $(join -DMAJOR= -DMINOR=, $(wordlist 1,2,$(subst -, ,$(subst ., ,$(GIT_VERSION))))) \
+	  $(join -DMAJOR= -DMINOR= -DMICRO= -DPATCHLEVEL=, $(wordlist 1, 4, \
+	    $(shell echo $(GIT_VERSION) 0 0 0 0 | tr '.a-zA-Z-' ' '))) \
 	  -DGIT_VERSION="\\\"$(GIT_VERSION)\\\"" -i $< -o $@
 
 # This makes sure we depend on the NO_PERL setting itself.
 $(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN): GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
 
+# Used for substitution in Perl modules. Disabled when using RUNTIME_PREFIX
+# since the locale directory is injected.
+perl_localedir_SQ = $(localedir_SQ)
+
 ifndef NO_PERL
-$(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN): perl/perl.mak
+PERL_HEADER_TEMPLATE = perl/header_templates/fixed_prefix.template.pl
+PERL_DEFINES = $(PERL_PATH_SQ):$(PERLLIB_EXTRA_SQ):$(perllibdir_SQ)
 
-perl/perl.mak: perl/PM.stamp
+PERL_DEFINES := $(PERL_PATH_SQ) $(PERLLIB_EXTRA_SQ) $(perllibdir_SQ)
+PERL_DEFINES += $(RUNTIME_PREFIX)
 
-perl/PM.stamp: FORCE
-	@$(FIND) perl -type f -name '*.pm' | sort >$@+ && \
-	$(PERL_PATH) -V >>$@+ && \
-	{ cmp $@+ $@ >/dev/null 2>/dev/null || mv $@+ $@; } && \
-	$(RM) $@+
+# Support Perl runtime prefix. In this mode, a different header is installed
+# into Perl scripts.
+ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
 
-perl/perl.mak: GIT-CFLAGS GIT-PREFIX perl/Makefile perl/Makefile.PL
-	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)perl $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) PERL_PATH='$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' prefix='$(prefix_SQ)' $(@F)
+PERL_HEADER_TEMPLATE = perl/header_templates/runtime_prefix.template.pl
 
-PERL_DEFINES = $(PERL_PATH_SQ):$(PERLLIB_EXTRA_SQ)
-$(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN): % : %.perl perl/perl.mak GIT-PERL-DEFINES GIT-VERSION-FILE
+# Don't export a fixed $(localedir) path; it will be resolved by the Perl header
+# at runtime.
+perl_localedir_SQ =
+
+endif
+
+PERL_DEFINES += $(gitexecdir) $(perllibdir) $(localedir)
+
+$(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN): % : %.perl GIT-PERL-DEFINES GIT-PERL-HEADER GIT-VERSION-FILE
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $@+ && \
-	INSTLIBDIR=`MAKEFLAGS= $(MAKE) -C perl -s --no-print-directory instlibdir` && \
-	INSTLIBDIR_EXTRA='$(PERLLIB_EXTRA_SQ)' && \
-	INSTLIBDIR="$$INSTLIBDIR$${INSTLIBDIR_EXTRA:+:$$INSTLIBDIR_EXTRA}" && \
 	sed -e '1{' \
 	    -e '	s|#!.*perl|#!$(PERL_PATH_SQ)|' \
-	    -e '	h' \
-	    -e '	s=.*=use lib (split(/$(pathsep)/, $$ENV{GITPERLLIB} || "'"$$INSTLIBDIR"'"));=' \
-	    -e '	H' \
-	    -e '	x' \
+	    -e '	rGIT-PERL-HEADER' \
+	    -e '	G' \
 	    -e '}' \
 	    -e 's/@@GIT_VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' \
 	    $< >$@+ && \
 	chmod +x $@+ && \
 	mv $@+ $@
 
+PERL_DEFINES := $(subst $(space),:,$(PERL_DEFINES))
 GIT-PERL-DEFINES: FORCE
 	@FLAGS='$(PERL_DEFINES)'; \
 	    if test x"$$FLAGS" != x"`cat $@ 2>/dev/null`" ; then \
@@ -1960,6 +2125,22 @@
 		echo "$$FLAGS" >$@; \
 	    fi
 
+GIT-PERL-HEADER: $(PERL_HEADER_TEMPLATE) GIT-PERL-DEFINES Makefile
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ && \
+	INSTLIBDIR='$(perllibdir_SQ)' && \
+	INSTLIBDIR_EXTRA='$(PERLLIB_EXTRA_SQ)' && \
+	INSTLIBDIR="$$INSTLIBDIR$${INSTLIBDIR_EXTRA:+:$$INSTLIBDIR_EXTRA}" && \
+	sed -e 's=@@PATHSEP@@=$(pathsep)=g' \
+	    -e "s=@@INSTLIBDIR@@=$$INSTLIBDIR=g" \
+	    -e 's=@@PERLLIBDIR_REL@@=$(perllibdir_relative_SQ)=g' \
+	    -e 's=@@GITEXECDIR_REL@@=$(gitexecdir_relative_SQ)=g' \
+	    -e 's=@@LOCALEDIR_REL@@=$(localedir_relative_SQ)=g' \
+	    $< >$@+ && \
+	mv $@+ $@
+
+.PHONY: perllibdir
+perllibdir:
+	@echo '$(perllibdir_SQ)'
 
 .PHONY: gitweb
 gitweb:
@@ -2041,7 +2222,7 @@
 VCSSVN_OBJS += vcs-svn/svndiff.o
 VCSSVN_OBJS += vcs-svn/svndump.o
 
-TEST_OBJS := $(patsubst %$X,%.o,$(TEST_PROGRAMS))
+TEST_OBJS := $(patsubst %$X,%.o,$(TEST_PROGRAMS)) $(patsubst %,t/helper/%,$(TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS))
 OBJECTS := $(LIB_OBJS) $(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(PROGRAM_OBJS) $(TEST_OBJS) \
 	$(XDIFF_OBJS) \
 	$(VCSSVN_OBJS) \
@@ -2094,18 +2275,19 @@
 # Dependencies on header files, for platforms that do not support
 # the gcc -MMD option.
 #
-# Dependencies on automatically generated headers such as common-cmds.h
+# Dependencies on automatically generated headers such as command-list.h
 # should _not_ be included here, since they are necessary even when
 # building an object for the first time.
 
 $(OBJECTS): $(LIB_H)
 endif
 
-exec_cmd.sp exec_cmd.s exec_cmd.o: GIT-PREFIX
-exec_cmd.sp exec_cmd.s exec_cmd.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
+exec-cmd.sp exec-cmd.s exec-cmd.o: GIT-PREFIX
+exec-cmd.sp exec-cmd.s exec-cmd.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
 	'-DGIT_EXEC_PATH="$(gitexecdir_SQ)"' \
+	'-DGIT_LOCALE_PATH="$(localedir_relative_SQ)"' \
 	'-DBINDIR="$(bindir_relative_SQ)"' \
-	'-DPREFIX="$(prefix_SQ)"'
+	'-DFALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX="$(prefix_SQ)"'
 
 builtin/init-db.sp builtin/init-db.s builtin/init-db.o: GIT-PREFIX
 builtin/init-db.sp builtin/init-db.s builtin/init-db.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
@@ -2121,11 +2303,13 @@
 
 gettext.sp gettext.s gettext.o: GIT-PREFIX
 gettext.sp gettext.s gettext.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
-	-DGIT_LOCALE_PATH='"$(localedir_SQ)"'
+	-DGIT_LOCALE_PATH='"$(localedir_relative_SQ)"'
 
 http-push.sp http.sp http-walker.sp remote-curl.sp imap-send.sp: SPARSE_FLAGS += \
 	-DCURL_DISABLE_TYPECHECK
 
+pack-revindex.sp: SPARSE_FLAGS += -Wno-memcpy-max-count
+
 ifdef NO_EXPAT
 http-walker.sp http-walker.s http-walker.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = -DNO_EXPAT
 endif
@@ -2180,13 +2364,15 @@
 
 export DEFAULT_EDITOR DEFAULT_PAGER
 
-.PHONY: doc man html info pdf
-doc:
+.PHONY: doc man man-perl html info pdf
+doc: man-perl
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation all
 
-man:
+man: man-perl
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation man
 
+man-perl: perl/build/man/man3/Git.3pm
+
 html:
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation html
 
@@ -2262,6 +2448,29 @@
 po/build/locale/%/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo: po/%.po
 	$(QUIET_MSGFMT)mkdir -p $(dir $@) && $(MSGFMT) -o $@ $<
 
+LIB_PERL := $(wildcard perl/Git.pm perl/Git/*.pm perl/Git/*/*.pm perl/Git/*/*/*.pm)
+LIB_PERL_GEN := $(patsubst perl/%.pm,perl/build/lib/%.pm,$(LIB_PERL))
+LIB_CPAN := $(wildcard perl/FromCPAN/*.pm perl/FromCPAN/*/*.pm)
+LIB_CPAN_GEN := $(patsubst perl/%.pm,perl/build/lib/%.pm,$(LIB_CPAN))
+
+ifndef NO_PERL
+all:: $(LIB_PERL_GEN)
+ifndef NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS
+all:: $(LIB_CPAN_GEN)
+endif
+NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS))
+endif
+
+perl/build/lib/%.pm: perl/%.pm
+	$(QUIET_GEN)mkdir -p $(dir $@) && \
+	sed -e 's|@@LOCALEDIR@@|$(perl_localedir_SQ)|g' \
+	    -e 's|@@NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS@@|$(NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS_SQ)|g' \
+	< $< > $@
+
+perl/build/man/man3/Git.3pm: perl/Git.pm
+	$(QUIET_GEN)mkdir -p $(dir $@) && \
+	pod2man $< $@
+
 FIND_SOURCE_FILES = ( \
 	git ls-files \
 		'*.[hcS]' \
@@ -2325,6 +2534,7 @@
 # and the first level quoting from the shell that runs "echo".
 GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS: FORCE
 	@echo SHELL_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH_SQ))'\' >$@+
+	@echo TEST_SHELL_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(TEST_SHELL_PATH_SQ))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo PERL_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH_SQ))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo DIFF=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(DIFF)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo PYTHON_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(PYTHON_PATH_SQ))'\' >>$@+
@@ -2424,10 +2634,12 @@
 
 .PRECIOUS: $(TEST_OBJS)
 
+t/helper/test-tool$X: $(patsubst %,t/helper/%,$(TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS))
+
 t/helper/test-%$X: t/helper/test-%.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) $(filter %.a,$^) $(LIBS)
 
-check-sha1:: t/helper/test-sha1$X
+check-sha1:: t/helper/test-tool$X
 	t/helper/test-sha1.sh
 
 SP_OBJ = $(patsubst %.o,%.sp,$(C_OBJ))
@@ -2439,7 +2651,11 @@
 .PHONY: sparse $(SP_OBJ)
 sparse: $(SP_OBJ)
 
-check: common-cmds.h
+.PHONY: style
+style:
+	git clang-format --style file --diff --extensions c,h
+
+check: command-list.h
 	@if sparse; \
 	then \
 		echo >&2 "Use 'make sparse' instead"; \
@@ -2517,7 +2733,9 @@
 	(cd '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(localedir_SQ)' && umask 022 && $(TAR) xof -)
 endif
 ifndef NO_PERL
-	$(MAKE) -C perl prefix='$(prefix_SQ)' DESTDIR='$(DESTDIR_SQ)' install
+	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perllibdir_SQ)'
+	(cd perl/build/lib && $(TAR) cf - .) | \
+	(cd '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perllibdir_SQ)' && umask 022 && $(TAR) xof -)
 	$(MAKE) -C gitweb install
 endif
 ifndef NO_TCLTK
@@ -2530,49 +2748,63 @@
 
 	bindir=$$(cd '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)' && pwd) && \
 	execdir=$$(cd '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)' && pwd) && \
+	destdir_from_execdir_SQ=$$(echo '$(gitexecdir_relative_SQ)' | sed -e 's|[^/][^/]*|..|g') && \
 	{ test "$$bindir/" = "$$execdir/" || \
 	  for p in git$X $(filter $(install_bindir_programs),$(ALL_PROGRAMS)); do \
 		$(RM) "$$execdir/$$p" && \
-		test -z "$(NO_INSTALL_HARDLINKS)$(NO_CROSS_DIRECTORY_HARDLINKS)" && \
-		ln "$$bindir/$$p" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
-		cp "$$bindir/$$p" "$$execdir/$$p" || exit; \
+		test -n "$(INSTALL_SYMLINKS)" && \
+		ln -s "$$destdir_from_execdir_SQ/$(bindir_relative_SQ)/$$p" "$$execdir/$$p" || \
+		{ test -z "$(NO_INSTALL_HARDLINKS)$(NO_CROSS_DIRECTORY_HARDLINKS)" && \
+		  ln "$$bindir/$$p" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
+		  cp "$$bindir/$$p" "$$execdir/$$p" || exit; } \
 	  done; \
 	} && \
 	for p in $(filter $(install_bindir_programs),$(BUILT_INS)); do \
 		$(RM) "$$bindir/$$p" && \
-		test -z "$(NO_INSTALL_HARDLINKS)" && \
-		ln "$$bindir/git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
-		ln -s "git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
-		cp "$$bindir/git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" || exit; \
+		test -n "$(INSTALL_SYMLINKS)" && \
+		ln -s "git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" || \
+		{ test -z "$(NO_INSTALL_HARDLINKS)" && \
+		  ln "$$bindir/git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
+		  ln -s "git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
+		  cp "$$bindir/git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" || exit; } \
 	done && \
 	for p in $(BUILT_INS); do \
 		$(RM) "$$execdir/$$p" && \
-		test -z "$(NO_INSTALL_HARDLINKS)" && \
-		ln "$$execdir/git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
-		ln -s "git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
-		cp "$$execdir/git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" || exit; \
+		test -n "$(INSTALL_SYMLINKS)" && \
+		ln -s "$$destdir_from_execdir_SQ/$(bindir_relative_SQ)/git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" || \
+		{ test -z "$(NO_INSTALL_HARDLINKS)" && \
+		  ln "$$execdir/git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
+		  ln -s "git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
+		  cp "$$execdir/git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" || exit; } \
 	done && \
 	remote_curl_aliases="$(REMOTE_CURL_ALIASES)" && \
 	for p in $$remote_curl_aliases; do \
 		$(RM) "$$execdir/$$p" && \
-		test -z "$(NO_INSTALL_HARDLINKS)" && \
-		ln "$$execdir/git-remote-http$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
-		ln -s "git-remote-http$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
-		cp "$$execdir/git-remote-http$X" "$$execdir/$$p" || exit; \
+		test -n "$(INSTALL_SYMLINKS)" && \
+		ln -s "git-remote-http$X" "$$execdir/$$p" || \
+		{ test -z "$(NO_INSTALL_HARDLINKS)" && \
+		  ln "$$execdir/git-remote-http$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
+		  ln -s "git-remote-http$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
+		  cp "$$execdir/git-remote-http$X" "$$execdir/$$p" || exit; } \
 	done && \
 	./check_bindir "z$$bindir" "z$$execdir" "$$bindir/git-add$X"
 
-.PHONY: install-gitweb install-doc install-man install-html install-info install-pdf
+.PHONY: install-gitweb install-doc install-man install-man-perl install-html install-info install-pdf
 .PHONY: quick-install-doc quick-install-man quick-install-html
 install-gitweb:
 	$(MAKE) -C gitweb install
 
-install-doc:
+install-doc: install-man-perl
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation install
 
-install-man:
+install-man: install-man-perl
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation install-man
 
+install-man-perl: man-perl
+	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(mandir_SQ)/man3'
+	(cd perl/build/man/man3 && $(TAR) cf - .) | \
+	(cd '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(mandir_SQ)/man3' && umask 022 && $(TAR) xof -)
+
 install-html:
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation install-html
 
@@ -2607,6 +2839,21 @@
 		$(GIT_TARNAME)/configure \
 		$(GIT_TARNAME)/version \
 		$(GIT_TARNAME)/git-gui/version
+ifdef DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE
+	@mkdir -p $(GIT_TARNAME)/sha1collisiondetection/lib
+	@cp sha1collisiondetection/LICENSE.txt \
+		$(GIT_TARNAME)/sha1collisiondetection/
+	@cp sha1collisiondetection/LICENSE.txt \
+		$(GIT_TARNAME)/sha1collisiondetection/
+	@cp sha1collisiondetection/lib/sha1.[ch] \
+		$(GIT_TARNAME)/sha1collisiondetection/lib/
+	@cp sha1collisiondetection/lib/ubc_check.[ch] \
+		$(GIT_TARNAME)/sha1collisiondetection/lib/
+	$(TAR) rf $(GIT_TARNAME).tar \
+		$(GIT_TARNAME)/sha1collisiondetection/LICENSE.txt \
+		$(GIT_TARNAME)/sha1collisiondetection/lib/sha1.[ch] \
+		$(GIT_TARNAME)/sha1collisiondetection/lib/ubc_check.[ch]
+endif
 	@$(RM) -r $(GIT_TARNAME)
 	gzip -f -9 $(GIT_TARNAME).tar
 
@@ -2656,7 +2903,7 @@
 	$(RM) $(TEST_PROGRAMS) $(NO_INSTALL)
 	$(RM) -r bin-wrappers $(dep_dirs)
 	$(RM) -r po/build/
-	$(RM) *.spec *.pyc *.pyo */*.pyc */*.pyo common-cmds.h $(ETAGS_TARGET) tags cscope*
+	$(RM) *.pyc *.pyo */*.pyc */*.pyo command-list.h $(ETAGS_TARGET) tags cscope*
 	$(RM) -r $(GIT_TARNAME) .doc-tmp-dir
 	$(RM) $(GIT_TARNAME).tar.gz git-core_$(GIT_VERSION)-*.tar.gz
 	$(RM) $(htmldocs).tar.gz $(manpages).tar.gz
@@ -2664,7 +2911,7 @@
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation/ clean
 ifndef NO_PERL
 	$(MAKE) -C gitweb clean
-	$(MAKE) -C perl clean
+	$(RM) -r perl/build/
 endif
 	$(MAKE) -C templates/ clean
 	$(MAKE) -C t/ clean
@@ -2674,7 +2921,7 @@
 endif
 	$(RM) GIT-VERSION-FILE GIT-CFLAGS GIT-LDFLAGS GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
 	$(RM) GIT-USER-AGENT GIT-PREFIX
-	$(RM) GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES GIT-PERL-DEFINES GIT-PYTHON-VARS
+	$(RM) GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES GIT-PERL-DEFINES GIT-PERL-HEADER GIT-PYTHON-VARS
 
 .PHONY: all install profile-clean clean strip
 .PHONY: shell_compatibility_test please_set_SHELL_PATH_to_a_more_modern_shell
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index f17af66..f920a42 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
 available at <https://public-inbox.org/git/>,
 <http://marc.info/?l=git> and other archival sites.
 
+Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to
+the Git Security mailing list <git-security@googlegroups.com>.
+
 The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that
 list the current status of various development topics to the mailing
 list.  The discussion following them give a good reference for
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index a127ce6..392b0b3 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.5.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.1.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/abspath.c b/abspath.c
index 708aff8..9857985 100644
--- a/abspath.c
+++ b/abspath.c
@@ -202,6 +202,10 @@
 	return retval;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Resolve `path` into an absolute, cleaned-up path. The return value
+ * comes from a shared buffer.
+ */
 const char *real_path(const char *path)
 {
 	static struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
index d81e1cb..370a56d 100644
--- a/advice.c
+++ b/advice.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "color.h"
 
 int advice_push_update_rejected = 1;
 int advice_push_non_ff_current = 1;
@@ -17,6 +18,36 @@
 int advice_object_name_warning = 1;
 int advice_rm_hints = 1;
 int advice_add_embedded_repo = 1;
+int advice_ignored_hook = 1;
+int advice_waiting_for_editor = 1;
+int advice_graft_file_deprecated = 1;
+
+static int advice_use_color = -1;
+static char advice_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
+	GIT_COLOR_RESET,
+	GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,	/* HINT */
+};
+
+enum color_advice {
+	ADVICE_COLOR_RESET = 0,
+	ADVICE_COLOR_HINT = 1,
+};
+
+static int parse_advise_color_slot(const char *slot)
+{
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "reset"))
+		return ADVICE_COLOR_RESET;
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "hint"))
+		return ADVICE_COLOR_HINT;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static const char *advise_get_color(enum color_advice ix)
+{
+	if (want_color_stderr(advice_use_color))
+		return advice_colors[ix];
+	return "";
+}
 
 static struct {
 	const char *name;
@@ -38,6 +69,9 @@
 	{ "objectnamewarning", &advice_object_name_warning },
 	{ "rmhints", &advice_rm_hints },
 	{ "addembeddedrepo", &advice_add_embedded_repo },
+	{ "ignoredhook", &advice_ignored_hook },
+	{ "waitingforeditor", &advice_waiting_for_editor },
+	{ "graftfiledeprecated", &advice_graft_file_deprecated },
 
 	/* make this an alias for backward compatibility */
 	{ "pushnonfastforward", &advice_push_update_rejected }
@@ -55,7 +89,10 @@
 
 	for (cp = buf.buf; *cp; cp = np) {
 		np = strchrnul(cp, '\n');
-		fprintf(stderr,	_("hint: %.*s\n"), (int)(np - cp), cp);
+		fprintf(stderr,	_("%shint: %.*s%s\n"),
+			advise_get_color(ADVICE_COLOR_HINT),
+			(int)(np - cp), cp,
+			advise_get_color(ADVICE_COLOR_RESET));
 		if (*np)
 			np++;
 	}
@@ -64,9 +101,23 @@
 
 int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
-	const char *k;
+	const char *k, *slot_name;
 	int i;
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "color.advice")) {
+		advice_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (skip_prefix(var, "color.advice.", &slot_name)) {
+		int slot = parse_advise_color_slot(slot_name);
+		if (slot < 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		return color_parse(value, advice_colors[slot]);
+	}
+
 	if (!skip_prefix(var, "advice.", &k))
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/advice.h b/advice.h
index c84a445..9f5064e 100644
--- a/advice.h
+++ b/advice.h
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 extern int advice_object_name_warning;
 extern int advice_rm_hints;
 extern int advice_add_embedded_repo;
+extern int advice_ignored_hook;
+extern int advice_waiting_for_editor;
+extern int advice_graft_file_deprecated;
 
 int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
diff --git a/alias.c b/alias.c
index bf146e5..a7e4e57 100644
--- a/alias.c
+++ b/alias.c
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "alias.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 struct config_alias_data {
 	const char *alias;
 	char *v;
+	struct string_list *list;
 };
 
 static int config_alias_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *d)
@@ -11,8 +14,16 @@
 	struct config_alias_data *data = d;
 	const char *p;
 
-	if (skip_prefix(key, "alias.", &p) && !strcasecmp(p, data->alias))
-		return git_config_string((const char **)&data->v, key, value);
+	if (!skip_prefix(key, "alias.", &p))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (data->alias) {
+		if (!strcasecmp(p, data->alias))
+			return git_config_string((const char **)&data->v,
+						 key, value);
+	} else if (data->list) {
+		string_list_append(data->list, p);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -26,6 +37,13 @@
 	return data.v;
 }
 
+void list_aliases(struct string_list *list)
+{
+	struct config_alias_data data = { NULL, NULL, list };
+
+	read_early_config(config_alias_cb, &data);
+}
+
 #define SPLIT_CMDLINE_BAD_ENDING 1
 #define SPLIT_CMDLINE_UNCLOSED_QUOTE 2
 static const char *split_cmdline_errors[] = {
diff --git a/alias.h b/alias.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79933f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/alias.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef __ALIAS_H__
+#define __ALIAS_H__
+
+struct string_list;
+
+char *alias_lookup(const char *alias);
+int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv);
+/* Takes a negative value returned by split_cmdline */
+const char *split_cmdline_strerror(int cmdline_errno);
+void list_aliases(struct string_list *list);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/alloc.c b/alloc.c
index 12afadf..cf4f8b6 100644
--- a/alloc.c
+++ b/alloc.c
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@
 	struct commit *c = alloc_node(&commit_state, sizeof(struct commit));
 	c->object.type = OBJ_COMMIT;
 	c->index = alloc_commit_index();
+	c->graph_pos = COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH;
 	return c;
 }
 
diff --git a/apply.c b/apply.c
index d92e58f..d79e615 100644
--- a/apply.c
+++ b/apply.c
@@ -75,13 +75,10 @@
 }
 
 int init_apply_state(struct apply_state *state,
-		     const char *prefix,
-		     struct lock_file *lock_file)
+		     const char *prefix)
 {
 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
 	state->prefix = prefix;
-	state->lock_file = lock_file;
-	state->newfd = -1;
 	state->apply = 1;
 	state->line_termination = '\n';
 	state->p_value = 1;
@@ -146,8 +143,6 @@
 	}
 	if (state->check_index)
 		state->unsafe_paths = 0;
-	if (!state->lock_file)
-		return error("BUG: state->lock_file should not be NULL");
 
 	if (state->apply_verbosity <= verbosity_silent) {
 		state->saved_error_routine = get_error_routine();
@@ -305,52 +300,33 @@
 static int fuzzy_matchlines(const char *s1, size_t n1,
 			    const char *s2, size_t n2)
 {
-	const char *last1 = s1 + n1 - 1;
-	const char *last2 = s2 + n2 - 1;
-	int result = 0;
+	const char *end1 = s1 + n1;
+	const char *end2 = s2 + n2;
 
 	/* ignore line endings */
-	while ((*last1 == '\r') || (*last1 == '\n'))
-		last1--;
-	while ((*last2 == '\r') || (*last2 == '\n'))
-		last2--;
+	while (s1 < end1 && (end1[-1] == '\r' || end1[-1] == '\n'))
+		end1--;
+	while (s2 < end2 && (end2[-1] == '\r' || end2[-1] == '\n'))
+		end2--;
 
-	/* skip leading whitespaces, if both begin with whitespace */
-	if (s1 <= last1 && s2 <= last2 && isspace(*s1) && isspace(*s2)) {
-		while (isspace(*s1) && (s1 <= last1))
-			s1++;
-		while (isspace(*s2) && (s2 <= last2))
-			s2++;
-	}
-	/* early return if both lines are empty */
-	if ((s1 > last1) && (s2 > last2))
-		return 1;
-	while (!result) {
-		result = *s1++ - *s2++;
-		/*
-		 * Skip whitespace inside. We check for whitespace on
-		 * both buffers because we don't want "a b" to match
-		 * "ab"
-		 */
-		if (isspace(*s1) && isspace(*s2)) {
-			while (isspace(*s1) && s1 <= last1)
+	while (s1 < end1 && s2 < end2) {
+		if (isspace(*s1)) {
+			/*
+			 * Skip whitespace. We check on both buffers
+			 * because we don't want "a b" to match "ab".
+			 */
+			if (!isspace(*s2))
+				return 0;
+			while (s1 < end1 && isspace(*s1))
 				s1++;
-			while (isspace(*s2) && s2 <= last2)
+			while (s2 < end2 && isspace(*s2))
 				s2++;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * If we reached the end on one side only,
-		 * lines don't match
-		 */
-		if (
-		    ((s2 > last2) && (s1 <= last1)) ||
-		    ((s1 > last1) && (s2 <= last2)))
+		} else if (*s1++ != *s2++)
 			return 0;
-		if ((s1 > last1) && (s2 > last2))
-			break;
 	}
 
-	return !result;
+	/* If we reached the end on one side only, lines don't match. */
+	return s1 == end1 && s2 == end2;
 }
 
 static void add_line_info(struct image *img, const char *bol, size_t len, unsigned flag)
@@ -812,16 +788,13 @@
 	 * 1970-01-01, and the seconds part must be "00".
 	 */
 	const char stamp_regexp[] =
-		"^(1969-12-31|1970-01-01)"
-		" "
-		"[0-2][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]:00(\\.0+)?"
+		"^[0-2][0-9]:([0-5][0-9]):00(\\.0+)?"
 		" "
 		"([-+][0-2][0-9]:?[0-5][0-9])\n";
 	const char *timestamp = NULL, *cp, *colon;
 	static regex_t *stamp;
 	regmatch_t m[10];
-	int zoneoffset;
-	int hourminute;
+	int zoneoffset, epoch_hour, hour, minute;
 	int status;
 
 	for (cp = nameline; *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
@@ -830,6 +803,18 @@
 	}
 	if (!timestamp)
 		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss must be from either 1969-12-31
+	 * (west of GMT) or 1970-01-01 (east of GMT)
+	 */
+	if (skip_prefix(timestamp, "1969-12-31 ", &timestamp))
+		epoch_hour = 24;
+	else if (skip_prefix(timestamp, "1970-01-01 ", &timestamp))
+		epoch_hour = 0;
+	else
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!stamp) {
 		stamp = xmalloc(sizeof(*stamp));
 		if (regcomp(stamp, stamp_regexp, REG_EXTENDED)) {
@@ -847,6 +832,9 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	hour = strtol(timestamp, NULL, 10);
+	minute = strtol(timestamp + m[1].rm_so, NULL, 10);
+
 	zoneoffset = strtol(timestamp + m[3].rm_so + 1, (char **) &colon, 10);
 	if (*colon == ':')
 		zoneoffset = zoneoffset * 60 + strtol(colon + 1, NULL, 10);
@@ -855,20 +843,7 @@
 	if (timestamp[m[3].rm_so] == '-')
 		zoneoffset = -zoneoffset;
 
-	/*
-	 * YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss must be from either 1969-12-31
-	 * (west of GMT) or 1970-01-01 (east of GMT)
-	 */
-	if ((zoneoffset < 0 && memcmp(timestamp, "1969-12-31", 10)) ||
-	    (0 <= zoneoffset && memcmp(timestamp, "1970-01-01", 10)))
-		return 0;
-
-	hourminute = (strtol(timestamp + 11, NULL, 10) * 60 +
-		      strtol(timestamp + 14, NULL, 10) -
-		      zoneoffset);
-
-	return ((zoneoffset < 0 && hourminute == 1440) ||
-		(0 <= zoneoffset && !hourminute));
+	return hour * 60 + minute - zoneoffset == epoch_hour * 60;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -975,7 +950,7 @@
 		}
 		free(another);
 	} else {
-		if (!starts_with(line, "/dev/null\n"))
+		if (!is_dev_null(line))
 			return error(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"), state->linenr);
 	}
 
@@ -2288,8 +2263,8 @@
 static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, struct patch *patch,
 			 const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
-	enum safe_crlf safe_crlf = patch->crlf_in_old ?
-		SAFE_CRLF_KEEP_CRLF : SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE;
+	int conv_flags = patch->crlf_in_old ?
+		CONV_EOL_KEEP_CRLF : CONV_EOL_RENORMALIZE;
 	switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
 	case S_IFLNK:
 		if (strbuf_readlink(buf, path, st->st_size) < 0)
@@ -2306,7 +2281,7 @@
 		 * should never look at the index when explicit crlf option
 		 * is given.
 		 */
-		convert_to_git(NULL, path, buf->buf, buf->len, buf, safe_crlf);
+		convert_to_git(NULL, path, buf->buf, buf->len, buf, conv_flags);
 		return 0;
 	default:
 		return -1;
@@ -2326,7 +2301,7 @@
 				   size_t len, size_t postlen)
 {
 	int i, ctx, reduced;
-	char *new, *old, *fixed;
+	char *new_buf, *old_buf, *fixed;
 	struct image fixed_preimage;
 
 	/*
@@ -2352,25 +2327,25 @@
 	 * We trust the caller to tell us if the update can be done
 	 * in place (postlen==0) or not.
 	 */
-	old = postimage->buf;
+	old_buf = postimage->buf;
 	if (postlen)
-		new = postimage->buf = xmalloc(postlen);
+		new_buf = postimage->buf = xmalloc(postlen);
 	else
-		new = old;
+		new_buf = old_buf;
 	fixed = preimage->buf;
 
 	for (i = reduced = ctx = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) {
 		size_t l_len = postimage->line[i].len;
 		if (!(postimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)) {
 			/* an added line -- no counterparts in preimage */
-			memmove(new, old, l_len);
-			old += l_len;
-			new += l_len;
+			memmove(new_buf, old_buf, l_len);
+			old_buf += l_len;
+			new_buf += l_len;
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		/* a common context -- skip it in the original postimage */
-		old += l_len;
+		old_buf += l_len;
 
 		/* and find the corresponding one in the fixed preimage */
 		while (ctx < preimage->nr &&
@@ -2390,29 +2365,29 @@
 
 		/* and copy it in, while fixing the line length */
 		l_len = preimage->line[ctx].len;
-		memcpy(new, fixed, l_len);
-		new += l_len;
+		memcpy(new_buf, fixed, l_len);
+		new_buf += l_len;
 		fixed += l_len;
 		postimage->line[i].len = l_len;
 		ctx++;
 	}
 
 	if (postlen
-	    ? postlen < new - postimage->buf
-	    : postimage->len < new - postimage->buf)
-		die("BUG: caller miscounted postlen: asked %d, orig = %d, used = %d",
-		    (int)postlen, (int) postimage->len, (int)(new - postimage->buf));
+	    ? postlen < new_buf - postimage->buf
+	    : postimage->len < new_buf - postimage->buf)
+		BUG("caller miscounted postlen: asked %d, orig = %d, used = %d",
+		    (int)postlen, (int) postimage->len, (int)(new_buf - postimage->buf));
 
 	/* Fix the length of the whole thing */
-	postimage->len = new - postimage->buf;
+	postimage->len = new_buf - postimage->buf;
 	postimage->nr -= reduced;
 }
 
 static int line_by_line_fuzzy_match(struct image *img,
 				    struct image *preimage,
 				    struct image *postimage,
-				    unsigned long try,
-				    int try_lno,
+				    unsigned long current,
+				    int current_lno,
 				    int preimage_limit)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -2429,9 +2404,9 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
 		size_t prelen = preimage->line[i].len;
-		size_t imglen = img->line[try_lno+i].len;
+		size_t imglen = img->line[current_lno+i].len;
 
-		if (!fuzzy_matchlines(img->buf + try + imgoff, imglen,
+		if (!fuzzy_matchlines(img->buf + current + imgoff, imglen,
 				      preimage->buf + preoff, prelen))
 			return 0;
 		if (preimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)
@@ -2468,7 +2443,7 @@
 	 */
 	extra_chars = preimage_end - preimage_eof;
 	strbuf_init(&fixed, imgoff + extra_chars);
-	strbuf_add(&fixed, img->buf + try, imgoff);
+	strbuf_add(&fixed, img->buf + current, imgoff);
 	strbuf_add(&fixed, preimage_eof, extra_chars);
 	fixed_buf = strbuf_detach(&fixed, &fixed_len);
 	update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
@@ -2480,8 +2455,8 @@
 			  struct image *img,
 			  struct image *preimage,
 			  struct image *postimage,
-			  unsigned long try,
-			  int try_lno,
+			  unsigned long current,
+			  int current_lno,
 			  unsigned ws_rule,
 			  int match_beginning, int match_end)
 {
@@ -2491,12 +2466,12 @@
 	size_t fixed_len, postlen;
 	int preimage_limit;
 
-	if (preimage->nr + try_lno <= img->nr) {
+	if (preimage->nr + current_lno <= img->nr) {
 		/*
 		 * The hunk falls within the boundaries of img.
 		 */
 		preimage_limit = preimage->nr;
-		if (match_end && (preimage->nr + try_lno != img->nr))
+		if (match_end && (preimage->nr + current_lno != img->nr))
 			return 0;
 	} else if (state->ws_error_action == correct_ws_error &&
 		   (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)) {
@@ -2507,7 +2482,7 @@
 		 * match with img, and the remainder of the preimage
 		 * must be blank.
 		 */
-		preimage_limit = img->nr - try_lno;
+		preimage_limit = img->nr - current_lno;
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * The hunk extends beyond the end of the img and
@@ -2517,27 +2492,27 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (match_beginning && try_lno)
+	if (match_beginning && current_lno)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Quick hash check */
 	for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++)
-		if ((img->line[try_lno + i].flag & LINE_PATCHED) ||
-		    (preimage->line[i].hash != img->line[try_lno + i].hash))
+		if ((img->line[current_lno + i].flag & LINE_PATCHED) ||
+		    (preimage->line[i].hash != img->line[current_lno + i].hash))
 			return 0;
 
 	if (preimage_limit == preimage->nr) {
 		/*
 		 * Do we have an exact match?  If we were told to match
-		 * at the end, size must be exactly at try+fragsize,
-		 * otherwise try+fragsize must be still within the preimage,
+		 * at the end, size must be exactly at current+fragsize,
+		 * otherwise current+fragsize must be still within the preimage,
 		 * and either case, the old piece should match the preimage
 		 * exactly.
 		 */
 		if ((match_end
-		     ? (try + preimage->len == img->len)
-		     : (try + preimage->len <= img->len)) &&
-		    !memcmp(img->buf + try, preimage->buf, preimage->len))
+		     ? (current + preimage->len == img->len)
+		     : (current + preimage->len <= img->len)) &&
+		    !memcmp(img->buf + current, preimage->buf, preimage->len))
 			return 1;
 	} else {
 		/*
@@ -2568,7 +2543,7 @@
 	 */
 	if (state->ws_ignore_action == ignore_ws_change)
 		return line_by_line_fuzzy_match(img, preimage, postimage,
-						try, try_lno, preimage_limit);
+						current, current_lno, preimage_limit);
 
 	if (state->ws_error_action != correct_ws_error)
 		return 0;
@@ -2602,10 +2577,10 @@
 	 */
 	strbuf_init(&fixed, preimage->len + 1);
 	orig = preimage->buf;
-	target = img->buf + try;
+	target = img->buf + current;
 	for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
 		size_t oldlen = preimage->line[i].len;
-		size_t tgtlen = img->line[try_lno + i].len;
+		size_t tgtlen = img->line[current_lno + i].len;
 		size_t fixstart = fixed.len;
 		struct strbuf tgtfix;
 		int match;
@@ -2691,8 +2666,8 @@
 		    int match_beginning, int match_end)
 {
 	int i;
-	unsigned long backwards, forwards, try;
-	int backwards_lno, forwards_lno, try_lno;
+	unsigned long backwards, forwards, current;
+	int backwards_lno, forwards_lno, current_lno;
 
 	/*
 	 * If match_beginning or match_end is specified, there is no
@@ -2712,25 +2687,25 @@
 	if ((size_t) line > img->nr)
 		line = img->nr;
 
-	try = 0;
+	current = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < line; i++)
-		try += img->line[i].len;
+		current += img->line[i].len;
 
 	/*
 	 * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
 	 * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
 	 */
-	backwards = try;
+	backwards = current;
 	backwards_lno = line;
-	forwards = try;
+	forwards = current;
 	forwards_lno = line;
-	try_lno = line;
+	current_lno = line;
 
 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
 		if (match_fragment(state, img, preimage, postimage,
-				   try, try_lno, ws_rule,
+				   current, current_lno, ws_rule,
 				   match_beginning, match_end))
-			return try_lno;
+			return current_lno;
 
 	again:
 		if (backwards_lno == 0 && forwards_lno == img->nr)
@@ -2743,8 +2718,8 @@
 			}
 			backwards_lno--;
 			backwards -= img->line[backwards_lno].len;
-			try = backwards;
-			try_lno = backwards_lno;
+			current = backwards;
+			current_lno = backwards_lno;
 		} else {
 			if (forwards_lno == img->nr) {
 				i++;
@@ -2752,8 +2727,8 @@
 			}
 			forwards += img->line[forwards_lno].len;
 			forwards_lno++;
-			try = forwards;
-			try_lno = forwards_lno;
+			current = forwards;
+			current_lno = forwards_lno;
 		}
 
 	}
@@ -2921,6 +2896,7 @@
 			if (plen && (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 			    ws_blank_line(patch + 1, plen, ws_rule))
 				is_blank_context = 1;
+			/* fallthrough */
 		case '-':
 			memcpy(old, patch + 1, plen);
 			add_line_info(&preimage, old, plen,
@@ -2928,7 +2904,7 @@
 			old += plen;
 			if (first == '-')
 				break;
-		/* Fall-through for ' ' */
+			/* fallthrough */
 		case '+':
 			/* --no-add does not add new lines */
 			if (first == '+' && state->no_add)
@@ -2977,6 +2953,8 @@
 	    newlines.len > 0 && newlines.buf[newlines.len - 1] == '\n') {
 		old--;
 		strbuf_setlen(&newlines, newlines.len - 1);
+		preimage.line_allocated[preimage.nr - 1].len--;
+		postimage.line_allocated[postimage.nr - 1].len--;
 	}
 
 	leading = frag->leading;
@@ -3176,7 +3154,7 @@
 		 * See if the old one matches what the patch
 		 * applies to.
 		 */
-		hash_sha1_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, oid.hash);
+		hash_object_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, &oid);
 		if (strcmp(oid_to_hex(&oid), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
 			return error(_("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
 				       "which does not match the "
@@ -3202,7 +3180,7 @@
 		unsigned long size;
 		char *result;
 
-		result = read_sha1_file(oid.hash, &type, &size);
+		result = read_object_file(&oid, &type, &size);
 		if (!result)
 			return error(_("the necessary postimage %s for "
 				       "'%s' cannot be read"),
@@ -3221,7 +3199,7 @@
 				     name);
 
 		/* verify that the result matches */
-		hash_sha1_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, oid.hash);
+		hash_object_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, &oid);
 		if (strcmp(oid_to_hex(&oid), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
 			return error(_("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"),
 				name, patch->new_sha1_prefix, oid_to_hex(&oid));
@@ -3264,7 +3242,7 @@
 		unsigned long sz;
 		char *result;
 
-		result = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &sz);
+		result = read_object_file(oid, &type, &sz);
 		if (!result)
 			return -1;
 		/* XXX read_sha1_file NUL-terminates */
@@ -3531,7 +3509,7 @@
 	unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
 
 	if (!patch->is_new)
-		die("BUG: patch to %s is not a creation", patch->old_name);
+		BUG("patch to %s is not a creation", patch->old_name);
 
 	pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
 	if (pos < 0)
@@ -3576,8 +3554,8 @@
 
 	/* Preimage the patch was prepared for */
 	if (patch->is_new)
-		write_sha1_file("", 0, blob_type, pre_oid.hash);
-	else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, pre_oid.hash) ||
+		write_object_file("", 0, blob_type, &pre_oid);
+	else if (get_oid(patch->old_sha1_prefix, &pre_oid) ||
 		 read_blob_object(&buf, &pre_oid, patch->old_mode))
 		return error(_("repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."));
 
@@ -3592,7 +3570,7 @@
 		return -1;
 	}
 	/* post_oid is theirs */
-	write_sha1_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, post_oid.hash);
+	write_object_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, &post_oid);
 	clear_image(&tmp_image);
 
 	/* our_oid is ours */
@@ -3605,7 +3583,7 @@
 			return error(_("cannot read the current contents of '%s'"),
 				     patch->old_name);
 	}
-	write_sha1_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, our_oid.hash);
+	write_object_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, &our_oid);
 	clear_image(&tmp_image);
 
 	/* in-core three-way merge between post and our using pre as base */
@@ -4080,7 +4058,7 @@
 {
 	struct patch *patch;
 	struct index_state result = { NULL };
-	static struct lock_file lock;
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	int res;
 
 	/* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
@@ -4101,7 +4079,7 @@
 			else
 				return error(_("sha1 information is lacking or "
 					       "useless for submodule %s"), name);
-		} else if (!get_sha1_blob(patch->old_sha1_prefix, oid.hash)) {
+		} else if (!get_oid_blob(patch->old_sha1_prefix, &oid)) {
 			; /* ok */
 		} else if (!patch->lines_added && !patch->lines_deleted) {
 			/* mode-only change: update the current */
@@ -4185,30 +4163,30 @@
 static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
 {
 	const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
-	const char *old, *new;
+	const char *old_name, *new_name;
 
 	/* Find common prefix */
-	old = p->old_name;
-	new = p->new_name;
+	old_name = p->old_name;
+	new_name = p->new_name;
 	while (1) {
 		const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
-		slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
-		slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
+		slash_old = strchr(old_name, '/');
+		slash_new = strchr(new_name, '/');
 		if (!slash_old ||
 		    !slash_new ||
-		    slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
-		    memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
+		    slash_old - old_name != slash_new - new_name ||
+		    memcmp(old_name, new_name, slash_new - new_name))
 			break;
-		old = slash_old + 1;
-		new = slash_new + 1;
+		old_name = slash_old + 1;
+		new_name = slash_new + 1;
 	}
-	/* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
+	/* p->old_name thru old_name is the common prefix, and old_name and new_name
 	 * through the end of names are renames
 	 */
-	if (old != p->old_name)
+	if (old_name != p->old_name)
 		printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
-		       (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
-		       old, new, p->score);
+		       (int)(old_name - p->old_name), p->old_name,
+		       old_name, new_name, p->score);
 	else
 		printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
 		       p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
@@ -4313,7 +4291,7 @@
 			}
 			fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
 		}
-		if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, blob_type, ce->oid.hash) < 0) {
+		if (write_object_file(buf, size, blob_type, &ce->oid) < 0) {
 			free(ce);
 			return error(_("unable to create backing store "
 				       "for newly created file %s"), path);
@@ -4709,13 +4687,13 @@
 		state->apply = 0;
 
 	state->update_index = state->check_index && state->apply;
-	if (state->update_index && state->newfd < 0) {
+	if (state->update_index && !is_lock_file_locked(&state->lock_file)) {
 		if (state->index_file)
-			state->newfd = hold_lock_file_for_update(state->lock_file,
-								 state->index_file,
-								 LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+			hold_lock_file_for_update(&state->lock_file,
+						  state->index_file,
+						  LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 		else
-			state->newfd = hold_locked_index(state->lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+			hold_locked_index(&state->lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	}
 
 	if (state->check_index && read_apply_cache(state) < 0) {
@@ -4911,22 +4889,18 @@
 	}
 
 	if (state->update_index) {
-		res = write_locked_index(&the_index, state->lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK);
+		res = write_locked_index(&the_index, &state->lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK);
 		if (res) {
 			error(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 			res = -128;
 			goto end;
 		}
-		state->newfd = -1;
 	}
 
 	res = !!errs;
 
 end:
-	if (state->newfd >= 0) {
-		rollback_lock_file(state->lock_file);
-		state->newfd = -1;
-	}
+	rollback_lock_file(&state->lock_file);
 
 	if (state->apply_verbosity <= verbosity_silent) {
 		set_error_routine(state->saved_error_routine);
@@ -4969,8 +4943,9 @@
 			N_("make sure the patch is applicable to the current index")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "cached", &state->cached,
 			N_("apply a patch without touching the working tree")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "unsafe-paths", &state->unsafe_paths,
-			N_("accept a patch that touches outside the working area")),
+		OPT_BOOL_F(0, "unsafe-paths", &state->unsafe_paths,
+			   N_("accept a patch that touches outside the working area"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "apply", force_apply,
 			N_("also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)")),
 		OPT_BOOL('3', "3way", &state->threeway,
diff --git a/apply.h b/apply.h
index d9b3957..dc4a019 100644
--- a/apply.h
+++ b/apply.h
@@ -36,9 +36,8 @@
 struct apply_state {
 	const char *prefix;
 
-	/* These are lock_file related */
-	struct lock_file *lock_file;
-	int newfd;
+	/* Lock file */
+	struct lock_file lock_file;
 
 	/* These control what gets looked at and modified */
 	int apply; /* this is not a dry-run */
@@ -116,8 +115,7 @@
 			       int *force_apply, int *options,
 			       const char * const *apply_usage);
 extern int init_apply_state(struct apply_state *state,
-			    const char *prefix,
-			    struct lock_file *lock_file);
+			    const char *prefix);
 extern void clear_apply_state(struct apply_state *state);
 extern int check_apply_state(struct apply_state *state, int force_apply);
 
diff --git a/archive-tar.c b/archive-tar.c
index c6ed96e..b6f58dd 100644
--- a/archive-tar.c
+++ b/archive-tar.c
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
  * queues up writes, so that all our write(2) calls write exactly one
  * full block; pads writes to RECORDSIZE
  */
-static int stream_blocked(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int stream_blocked(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct git_istream *st;
 	enum object_type type;
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@
 	char buf[BLOCKSIZE];
 	ssize_t readlen;
 
-	st = open_istream(sha1, &type, &sz, NULL);
+	st = open_istream(oid, &type, &sz, NULL);
 	if (!st)
-		return error("cannot stream blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		return error("cannot stream blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	for (;;) {
 		readlen = read_istream(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
 		if (readlen <= 0)
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
 }
 
 static void write_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args,
-				  const unsigned char *sha1,
+				  const struct object_id *oid,
 				  const void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 {
 	struct ustar_header header;
@@ -226,14 +226,14 @@
 	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
 	*header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_EXT_HEADER;
 	mode = 0100666;
-	xsnprintf(header.name, sizeof(header.name), "%s.paxheader", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	xsnprintf(header.name, sizeof(header.name), "%s.paxheader", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	prepare_header(args, &header, mode, size);
 	write_blocked(&header, sizeof(header));
 	write_blocked(buffer, size);
 }
 
 static int write_tar_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
-			   const unsigned char *sha1,
+			   const struct object_id *oid,
 			   const char *path, size_t pathlen,
 			   unsigned int mode)
 {
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
 		mode = (mode | ((mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666)) & ~tar_umask;
 	} else {
 		return error("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)",
-			     mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			     mode, oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 	if (pathlen > sizeof(header.name)) {
 		size_t plen = get_path_prefix(path, pathlen,
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
 			memcpy(header.name, path + plen + 1, rest);
 		} else {
 			xsnprintf(header.name, sizeof(header.name), "%s.data",
-				  sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				  oid_to_hex(oid));
 			strbuf_append_ext_header(&ext_header, "path",
 						 path, pathlen);
 		}
@@ -276,14 +276,14 @@
 		memcpy(header.name, path, pathlen);
 
 	if (S_ISREG(mode) && !args->convert &&
-	    sha1_object_info(sha1, &size) == OBJ_BLOB &&
+	    oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, &size) == OBJ_BLOB &&
 	    size > big_file_threshold)
 		buffer = NULL;
 	else if (S_ISLNK(mode) || S_ISREG(mode)) {
 		enum object_type type;
-		buffer = sha1_file_to_archive(args, path, sha1, old_mode, &type, &size);
+		buffer = object_file_to_archive(args, path, oid, old_mode, &type, &size);
 		if (!buffer)
-			return error("cannot read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			return error("cannot read %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	} else {
 		buffer = NULL;
 		size = 0;
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
 	if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 		if (size > sizeof(header.linkname)) {
 			xsnprintf(header.linkname, sizeof(header.linkname),
-				  "see %s.paxheader", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				  "see %s.paxheader", oid_to_hex(oid));
 			strbuf_append_ext_header(&ext_header, "linkpath",
 			                         buffer, size);
 		} else
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
 	prepare_header(args, &header, mode, size_in_header);
 
 	if (ext_header.len > 0) {
-		write_extended_header(args, sha1, ext_header.buf,
+		write_extended_header(args, oid, ext_header.buf,
 				      ext_header.len);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&ext_header);
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
 		if (buffer)
 			write_blocked(buffer, size);
 		else
-			err = stream_blocked(sha1);
+			err = stream_blocked(oid);
 	}
 	free(buffer);
 	return err;
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
 	int r;
 
 	if (!ar->data)
-		die("BUG: tar-filter archiver called with no filter defined");
+		BUG("tar-filter archiver called with no filter defined");
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&cmd, ar->data);
 	if (args->compression_level >= 0)
diff --git a/archive-zip.c b/archive-zip.c
index e8913e5..74f3fe9 100644
--- a/archive-zip.c
+++ b/archive-zip.c
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
 #define STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE (1024 * 16)
 
 static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
-			   const unsigned char *sha1,
+			   const struct object_id *oid,
 			   const char *path, size_t pathlen,
 			   unsigned int mode)
 {
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
 
 	if (pathlen > 0xffff) {
 		return error("path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s",
-				(int)pathlen, sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
+				(int)pathlen, oid_to_hex(oid), path);
 	}
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
@@ -325,7 +325,8 @@
 		compressed_size = 0;
 		buffer = NULL;
 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)) {
-		enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, &size);
+		enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid,
+							&size);
 
 		method = 0;
 		attr2 = S_ISLNK(mode) ? ((mode | 0777) << 16) :
@@ -337,18 +338,18 @@
 
 		if (S_ISREG(mode) && type == OBJ_BLOB && !args->convert &&
 		    size > big_file_threshold) {
-			stream = open_istream(sha1, &type, &size, NULL);
+			stream = open_istream(oid, &type, &size, NULL);
 			if (!stream)
 				return error("cannot stream blob %s",
-					     sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+					     oid_to_hex(oid));
 			flags |= ZIP_STREAM;
 			out = buffer = NULL;
 		} else {
-			buffer = sha1_file_to_archive(args, path, sha1, mode,
-						      &type, &size);
+			buffer = object_file_to_archive(args, path, oid, mode,
+							&type, &size);
 			if (!buffer)
 				return error("cannot read %s",
-					     sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+					     oid_to_hex(oid));
 			crc = crc32(crc, buffer, size);
 			is_binary = entry_is_binary(path_without_prefix,
 						    buffer, size);
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@
 		compressed_size = (method == 0) ? size : 0;
 	} else {
 		return error("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)", mode,
-				sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 
 	if (creator_version > max_creator_version)
diff --git a/archive.c b/archive.c
index f81bd36..4fe7bec 100644
--- a/archive.c
+++ b/archive.c
@@ -63,16 +63,16 @@
 	free(to_free);
 }
 
-void *sha1_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
-			   const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1,
-			   unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
-			   unsigned long *sizep)
+void *object_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
+			     const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+			     unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
+			     unsigned long *sizep)
 {
 	void *buffer;
 	const struct commit *commit = args->convert ? args->commit : NULL;
 
 	path += args->baselen;
-	buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, sizep);
+	buffer = read_object_file(oid, type, sizep);
 	if (buffer && S_ISREG(mode)) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		size_t size = 0;
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
 	return check && ATTR_TRUE(check->items[1].value);
 }
 
-static int write_archive_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base,
+static int write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid, const char *base,
 		int baselen, const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
 		void *context)
 {
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 		if (args->verbose)
 			fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
-		err = write_entry(args, sha1, path.buf, path.len, mode);
+		err = write_entry(args, oid, path.buf, path.len, mode);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 		return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
 
 	if (args->verbose)
 		fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
-	return write_entry(args, sha1, path.buf, path.len, mode);
+	return write_entry(args, oid, path.buf, path.len, mode);
 }
 
 static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -191,14 +191,14 @@
 	d->path[d->len - 1] = '\0'; /* no trailing slash */
 	ret =
 		write_directory(c) ||
-		write_archive_entry(d->oid.hash, d->path, d->baselen,
+		write_archive_entry(&d->oid, d->path, d->baselen,
 				    d->path + d->baselen, d->mode,
 				    d->stage, c) != READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 	free(d);
 	return ret ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int queue_or_write_archive_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int queue_or_write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
 		struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
 		unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
 {
@@ -224,14 +224,14 @@
 
 		if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
 			return 0;
-		queue_directory(sha1, base, filename,
+		queue_directory(oid->hash, base, filename,
 				mode, stage, c);
 		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 	}
 
 	if (write_directory(c))
 		return -1;
-	return write_archive_entry(sha1, base->buf, base->len, filename, mode,
+	return write_archive_entry(oid, base->buf, base->len, filename, mode,
 				   stage, context);
 }
 
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@
 			len--;
 		if (args->verbose)
 			fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)len, args->base);
-		err = write_entry(args, args->tree->object.oid.hash, args->base,
+		err = write_entry(args, &args->tree->object.oid, args->base,
 				  len, 040777);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int reject_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
+static int reject_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 			const char *filename, unsigned mode,
 			int stage, void *context)
 {
@@ -371,12 +371,12 @@
 		const char *colon = strchrnul(name, ':');
 		int refnamelen = colon - name;
 
-		if (!dwim_ref(name, refnamelen, oid.hash, &ref))
+		if (!dwim_ref(name, refnamelen, &oid, &ref))
 			die("no such ref: %.*s", refnamelen, name);
 		free(ref);
 	}
 
-	if (get_sha1(name, oid.hash))
+	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 		die("Not a valid object name");
 
 	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
@@ -397,8 +397,8 @@
 		unsigned int mode;
 		int err;
 
-		err = get_tree_entry(tree->object.oid.hash, prefix,
-				     tree_oid.hash, &mode);
+		err = get_tree_entry(&tree->object.oid, prefix, &tree_oid,
+				     &mode);
 		if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
 			die("current working directory is untracked");
 
@@ -411,11 +411,9 @@
 }
 
 #define OPT__COMPR(s, v, h, p) \
-	{ OPTION_SET_INT, (s), NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
-	  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (p) }
+	OPT_SET_INT_F(s, NULL, v, h, p, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 #define OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN(s, v, p) \
-	{ OPTION_SET_INT, (s), NULL, (v), NULL, "", \
-	  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, (p) }
+	OPT_SET_INT_F(s, NULL, v, "", p, PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN)
 
 static int parse_archive_args(int argc, const char **argv,
 		const struct archiver **ar, struct archiver_args *args,
diff --git a/archive.h b/archive.h
index 62d1d82..1f9954f 100644
--- a/archive.h
+++ b/archive.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 extern void init_zip_archiver(void);
 
 typedef int (*write_archive_entry_fn_t)(struct archiver_args *args,
-					const unsigned char *sha1,
+					const struct object_id *oid,
 					const char *path, size_t pathlen,
 					unsigned int mode);
 
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@
 extern int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, const char *name_hint, int remote);
 
 const char *archive_format_from_filename(const char *filename);
-extern void *sha1_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
-				  const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1,
-				  unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
-				  unsigned long *sizep);
+extern void *object_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
+				    const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+				    unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
+				    unsigned long *sizep);
 
 #endif	/* ARCHIVE_H */
diff --git a/argv-array.c b/argv-array.c
index 5d370fa..f352ea9 100644
--- a/argv-array.c
+++ b/argv-array.c
@@ -21,12 +21,13 @@
 	array->argv[array->argc] = NULL;
 }
 
-void argv_array_push(struct argv_array *array, const char *value)
+const char *argv_array_push(struct argv_array *array, const char *value)
 {
 	argv_array_push_nodup(array, xstrdup(value));
+	return array->argv[array->argc - 1];
 }
 
-void argv_array_pushf(struct argv_array *array, const char *fmt, ...)
+const char *argv_array_pushf(struct argv_array *array, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
 	struct strbuf v = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@
 	va_end(ap);
 
 	argv_array_push_nodup(array, strbuf_detach(&v, NULL));
+	return array->argv[array->argc - 1];
 }
 
 void argv_array_pushl(struct argv_array *array, ...)
@@ -64,6 +66,26 @@
 	array->argc--;
 }
 
+void argv_array_split(struct argv_array *array, const char *to_split)
+{
+	while (isspace(*to_split))
+		to_split++;
+	for (;;) {
+		const char *p = to_split;
+
+		if (!*p)
+			break;
+
+		while (*p && !isspace(*p))
+			p++;
+		argv_array_push_nodup(array, xstrndup(to_split, p - to_split));
+
+		while (isspace(*p))
+			p++;
+		to_split = p;
+	}
+}
+
 void argv_array_clear(struct argv_array *array)
 {
 	if (array->argv != empty_argv) {
diff --git a/argv-array.h b/argv-array.h
index 29056e4..a39ba43 100644
--- a/argv-array.h
+++ b/argv-array.h
@@ -12,13 +12,15 @@
 #define ARGV_ARRAY_INIT { empty_argv, 0, 0 }
 
 void argv_array_init(struct argv_array *);
-void argv_array_push(struct argv_array *, const char *);
+const char *argv_array_push(struct argv_array *, const char *);
 __attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
-void argv_array_pushf(struct argv_array *, const char *fmt, ...);
+const char *argv_array_pushf(struct argv_array *, const char *fmt, ...);
 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 void argv_array_pushl(struct argv_array *, ...);
 void argv_array_pushv(struct argv_array *, const char **);
 void argv_array_pop(struct argv_array *);
+/* Splits by whitespace; does not handle quoted arguments! */
+void argv_array_split(struct argv_array *, const char *);
 void argv_array_clear(struct argv_array *);
 const char **argv_array_detach(struct argv_array *);
 
diff --git a/attr.c b/attr.c
index 56961f0..067fb9e 100644
--- a/attr.c
+++ b/attr.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
@@ -76,18 +76,20 @@
 };
 
 /* attr_hashmap comparison function */
-static int attr_hash_entry_cmp(void *unused_cmp_data,
-			       const struct attr_hash_entry *a,
-			       const struct attr_hash_entry *b,
-			       void *unused_keydata)
+static int attr_hash_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			       const void *entry,
+			       const void *entry_or_key,
+			       const void *unused_keydata)
 {
+	const struct attr_hash_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct attr_hash_entry *b = entry_or_key;
 	return (a->keylen != b->keylen) || strncmp(a->key, b->key, a->keylen);
 }
 
 /* Initialize an 'attr_hashmap' object */
 static void attr_hashmap_init(struct attr_hashmap *map)
 {
-	hashmap_init(&map->map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) attr_hash_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&map->map, attr_hash_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -149,11 +151,13 @@
 static void all_attrs_init(struct attr_hashmap *map, struct attr_check *check)
 {
 	int i;
+	unsigned int size;
 
 	hashmap_lock(map);
 
-	if (map->map.size < check->all_attrs_nr)
-		die("BUG: interned attributes shouldn't be deleted");
+	size = hashmap_get_size(&map->map);
+	if (size < check->all_attrs_nr)
+		BUG("interned attributes shouldn't be deleted");
 
 	/*
 	 * If the number of attributes in the global dictionary has increased
@@ -161,13 +165,13 @@
 	 * field), reallocate the provided attr_check instance's all_attrs
 	 * field and fill each entry with its corresponding git_attr.
 	 */
-	if (map->map.size != check->all_attrs_nr) {
+	if (size != check->all_attrs_nr) {
 		struct attr_hash_entry *e;
 		struct hashmap_iter iter;
 		hashmap_iter_init(&map->map, &iter);
 
-		REALLOC_ARRAY(check->all_attrs, map->map.size);
-		check->all_attrs_nr = map->map.size;
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(check->all_attrs, size);
+		check->all_attrs_nr = size;
 
 		while ((e = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
 			const struct git_attr *a = e->value;
@@ -235,10 +239,11 @@
 
 	if (!a) {
 		FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(a, name, name, namelen);
-		a->attr_nr = g_attr_hashmap.map.size;
+		a->attr_nr = hashmap_get_size(&g_attr_hashmap.map);
 
 		attr_hashmap_add(&g_attr_hashmap, a->name, namelen, a);
-		assert(a->attr_nr == (g_attr_hashmap.map.size - 1));
+		assert(a->attr_nr ==
+		       (hashmap_get_size(&g_attr_hashmap.map) - 1));
 	}
 
 	hashmap_unlock(&g_attr_hashmap);
@@ -536,7 +541,7 @@
 			break;
 
 	if (i >= check_vector.nr)
-		die("BUG: no entry found");
+		BUG("no entry found");
 
 	/* shift entries over */
 	for (; i < check_vector.nr - 1; i++)
@@ -594,11 +599,11 @@
 		const struct git_attr *attr;
 		param = va_arg(params, const char *);
 		if (!param)
-			die("BUG: counted %d != ended at %d",
+			BUG("counted %d != ended at %d",
 			    check->nr, cnt);
 		attr = git_attr(param);
 		if (!attr)
-			die("BUG: %s: not a valid attribute name", param);
+			BUG("%s: not a valid attribute name", param);
 		check->items[cnt].attr = attr;
 	}
 	va_end(params);
@@ -709,7 +714,7 @@
 			    struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	if (is_bare_repository() && new_direction != GIT_ATTR_INDEX)
-		die("BUG: non-INDEX attr direction in a bare repo");
+		BUG("non-INDEX attr direction in a bare repo");
 
 	if (new_direction != direction)
 		drop_all_attr_stacks();
diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c
index a9fd9fb..a579b50 100644
--- a/bisect.c
+++ b/bisect.c
@@ -132,7 +132,8 @@
 		unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
-		char *buf = read_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1, &type, &size);
+		char *buf = read_object_file(&commit->object.oid, &type,
+					     &size);
 		const char *subject_start;
 		int subject_len;
 
@@ -144,10 +145,10 @@
 			fprintf(stderr, "%3d", weight(p));
 		else
 			fprintf(stderr, "---");
-		fprintf(stderr, " %.*s", 8, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+		fprintf(stderr, " %.*s", 8, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		for (pp = commit->parents; pp; pp = pp->next)
 			fprintf(stderr, " %.*s", 8,
-				sha1_to_hex(pp->item->object.sha1));
+				oid_to_hex(&pp->item->object.oid));
 
 		subject_len = find_commit_subject(buf, &subject_start);
 		if (subject_len)
@@ -226,10 +227,13 @@
 		add_name_decoration(DECORATION_NONE, buf.buf, obj);
 
 		p->item = array[i].commit;
-		p = p->next;
+		if (i < cnt - 1)
+			p = p->next;
 	}
-	if (p)
+	if (p) {
+		free_commit_list(p->next);
 		p->next = NULL;
+	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	free(array);
 	return list;
@@ -360,28 +364,29 @@
 		return best_bisection_sorted(list, nr);
 }
 
-struct commit_list *find_bisection(struct commit_list *list,
-					  int *reaches, int *all,
-					  int find_all)
+void find_bisection(struct commit_list **commit_list, int *reaches,
+		    int *all, int find_all)
 {
 	int nr, on_list;
-	struct commit_list *p, *best, *next, *last;
+	struct commit_list *list, *p, *best, *next, *last;
 	int *weights;
 
-	show_list("bisection 2 entry", 0, 0, list);
+	show_list("bisection 2 entry", 0, 0, *commit_list);
 
 	/*
 	 * Count the number of total and tree-changing items on the
 	 * list, while reversing the list.
 	 */
-	for (nr = on_list = 0, last = NULL, p = list;
+	for (nr = on_list = 0, last = NULL, p = *commit_list;
 	     p;
 	     p = next) {
 		unsigned flags = p->item->object.flags;
 
 		next = p->next;
-		if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
+		if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
+			free(p);
 			continue;
+		}
 		p->next = last;
 		last = p;
 		if (!(flags & TREESAME))
@@ -397,12 +402,16 @@
 	/* Do the real work of finding bisection commit. */
 	best = do_find_bisection(list, nr, weights, find_all);
 	if (best) {
-		if (!find_all)
+		if (!find_all) {
+			list->item = best->item;
+			free_commit_list(list->next);
+			best = list;
 			best->next = NULL;
+		}
 		*reaches = weight(best);
 	}
 	free(weights);
-	return best;
+	*commit_list = best;
 }
 
 static int register_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -433,7 +442,12 @@
 
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_names, "BISECT_NAMES")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_expected_rev, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok, "BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_run, "BISECT_RUN")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_start, "BISECT_START")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_log, "BISECT_LOG")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_terms, "BISECT_TERMS")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_head_name, "head-name")
 
 static void read_bisect_paths(struct argv_array *array)
 {
@@ -680,16 +694,17 @@
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int bisect_checkout(const unsigned char *bisect_rev, int no_checkout)
+static int bisect_checkout(const struct object_id *bisect_rev, int no_checkout)
 {
 	char bisect_rev_hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 
-	memcpy(bisect_rev_hex, sha1_to_hex(bisect_rev), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
+	memcpy(bisect_rev_hex, oid_to_hex(bisect_rev), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
 	update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV", bisect_rev, NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	argv_checkout[2] = bisect_rev_hex;
 	if (no_checkout) {
-		update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_HEAD", bisect_rev, NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+		update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_HEAD", bisect_rev, NULL, 0,
+			   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	} else {
 		int res;
 		res = run_command_v_opt(argv_checkout, RUN_GIT_CMD);
@@ -778,11 +793,9 @@
  * - If one is "skipped", we can't know but we should warn.
  * - If we don't know, we should check it out and ask the user to test.
  */
-static void check_merge_bases(int no_checkout)
+static void check_merge_bases(int rev_nr, struct commit **rev, int no_checkout)
 {
 	struct commit_list *result;
-	int rev_nr;
-	struct commit **rev = get_bad_and_good_commits(&rev_nr);
 
 	result = get_merge_bases_many(rev[0], rev_nr - 1, rev + 1);
 
@@ -796,37 +809,25 @@
 			handle_skipped_merge_base(mb);
 		} else {
 			printf(_("Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"));
-			exit(bisect_checkout(mb->hash, no_checkout));
+			exit(bisect_checkout(mb, no_checkout));
 		}
 	}
 
-	free(rev);
 	free_commit_list(result);
 }
 
-static int check_ancestors(const char *prefix)
+static int check_ancestors(int rev_nr, struct commit **rev, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
-	struct object_array pending_copy;
 	int res;
 
 	bisect_rev_setup(&revs, prefix, "^%s", "%s", 0);
 
-	/* Save pending objects, so they can be cleaned up later. */
-	pending_copy = revs.pending;
-	revs.leak_pending = 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * bisect_common calls prepare_revision_walk right away, which
-	 * (together with .leak_pending = 1) makes us the sole owner of
-	 * the list of pending objects.
-	 */
 	bisect_common(&revs);
 	res = (revs.commits != NULL);
 
 	/* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
-	clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(&pending_copy, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
-	free(pending_copy.objects);
+	clear_commit_marks_many(rev_nr, rev, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 
 	return res;
 }
@@ -843,7 +844,8 @@
 {
 	char *filename = git_pathdup("BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK");
 	struct stat st;
-	int fd;
+	int fd, rev_nr;
+	struct commit **rev;
 
 	if (!current_bad_oid)
 		die(_("a %s revision is needed"), term_bad);
@@ -857,8 +859,10 @@
 		goto done;
 
 	/* Check if all good revs are ancestor of the bad rev. */
-	if (check_ancestors(prefix))
-		check_merge_bases(no_checkout);
+	rev = get_bad_and_good_commits(&rev_nr);
+	if (check_ancestors(rev_nr, rev, prefix))
+		check_merge_bases(rev_nr, rev, no_checkout);
+	free(rev);
 
 	/* Create file BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK. */
 	fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
@@ -939,7 +943,7 @@
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct commit_list *tried;
 	int reaches = 0, all = 0, nr, steps;
-	const unsigned char *bisect_rev;
+	struct object_id *bisect_rev;
 	char *steps_msg;
 
 	read_bisect_terms(&term_bad, &term_good);
@@ -953,8 +957,7 @@
 
 	bisect_common(&revs);
 
-	revs.commits = find_bisection(revs.commits, &reaches, &all,
-				       !!skipped_revs.nr);
+	find_bisection(&revs.commits, &reaches, &all, !!skipped_revs.nr);
 	revs.commits = managed_skipped(revs.commits, &tried);
 
 	if (!revs.commits) {
@@ -977,11 +980,11 @@
 		exit(4);
 	}
 
-	bisect_rev = revs.commits->item->object.oid.hash;
+	bisect_rev = &revs.commits->item->object.oid;
 
-	if (!hashcmp(bisect_rev, current_bad_oid->hash)) {
+	if (!oidcmp(bisect_rev, current_bad_oid)) {
 		exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, current_bad_oid);
-		printf("%s is the first %s commit\n", sha1_to_hex(bisect_rev),
+		printf("%s is the first %s commit\n", oid_to_hex(bisect_rev),
 			term_bad);
 		show_diff_tree(prefix, revs.commits->item);
 		/* This means the bisection process succeeded. */
@@ -1043,3 +1046,40 @@
 
 	return (e < 3 * x) ? n : n - 1;
 }
+
+static int mark_for_removal(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			    int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct string_list *refs = cb_data;
+	char *ref = xstrfmt("refs/bisect%s", refname);
+	string_list_append(refs, ref);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bisect_clean_state(void)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+
+	/* There may be some refs packed during bisection */
+	struct string_list refs_for_removal = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect", mark_for_removal, (void *) &refs_for_removal);
+	string_list_append(&refs_for_removal, xstrdup("BISECT_HEAD"));
+	result = delete_refs("bisect: remove", &refs_for_removal, REF_NO_DEREF);
+	refs_for_removal.strdup_strings = 1;
+	string_list_clear(&refs_for_removal, 0);
+	unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_expected_rev());
+	unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok());
+	unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_log());
+	unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_names());
+	unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_run());
+	unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_terms());
+	/* Cleanup head-name if it got left by an old version of git-bisect */
+	unlink_or_warn(git_path_head_name());
+	/*
+	 * Cleanup BISECT_START last to support the --no-checkout option
+	 * introduced in the commit 4796e823a.
+	 */
+	unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_start());
+
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/bisect.h b/bisect.h
index acd12ef..a5d9248 100644
--- a/bisect.h
+++ b/bisect.h
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 #ifndef BISECT_H
 #define BISECT_H
 
-extern struct commit_list *find_bisection(struct commit_list *list,
-					  int *reaches, int *all,
-					  int find_all);
+/*
+ * Find bisection. If something is found, `reaches` will be the number of
+ * commits that the best commit reaches. `all` will be the count of
+ * non-SAMETREE commits. If nothing is found, `list` will be NULL.
+ * Otherwise, it will be either all non-SAMETREE commits or the single
+ * best commit, as chosen by `find_all`.
+ */
+extern void find_bisection(struct commit_list **list, int *reaches, int *all,
+			   int find_all);
 
 extern struct commit_list *filter_skipped(struct commit_list *list,
 					  struct commit_list **tried,
@@ -28,4 +34,6 @@
 
 extern void read_bisect_terms(const char **bad, const char **good);
 
+extern int bisect_clean_state(void);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/blame.c b/blame.c
index f575e9c..14d0e0b 100644
--- a/blame.c
+++ b/blame.c
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@
 		struct object_id blob_oid;
 		unsigned mode;
 
-		if (!get_tree_entry(commit_oid->hash, path, blob_oid.hash, &mode) &&
-		    sha1_object_info(blob_oid.hash, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
+		if (!get_tree_entry(commit_oid, path, &blob_oid, &mode) &&
+		    oid_object_info(the_repository, &blob_oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
 			return;
 	}
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
 	commit->date = now;
 	parent_tail = &commit->parents;
 
-	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_oid.hash, NULL))
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &head_oid, NULL))
 		die("no such ref: HEAD");
 
 	parent_tail = append_parent(parent_tail, &head_oid);
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
 
 		switch (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
 		case S_IFREG:
-			if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) &&
+			if (opt->flags.allow_textconv &&
 			    textconv_object(read_from, mode, &null_oid, 0, &buf_ptr, &buf_len))
 				strbuf_attach(&buf, buf_ptr, buf_len, buf_len + 1);
 			else if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, read_from, st.st_size) != st.st_size)
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
 	convert_to_git(&the_index, path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, 0);
 	origin->file.ptr = buf.buf;
 	origin->file.size = buf.len;
-	pretend_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, OBJ_BLOB, origin->blob_oid.hash);
+	pretend_object_file(buf.buf, buf.len, OBJ_BLOB, &origin->blob_oid);
 
 	/*
 	 * Read the current index, replace the path entry with
@@ -293,12 +293,12 @@
 		unsigned long file_size;
 
 		(*num_read_blob)++;
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) &&
+		if (opt->flags.allow_textconv &&
 		    textconv_object(o->path, o->mode, &o->blob_oid, 1, &file->ptr, &file_size))
 			;
 		else
-			file->ptr = read_sha1_file(o->blob_oid.hash, &type,
-						   &file_size);
+			file->ptr = read_object_file(&o->blob_oid, &type,
+						     &file_size);
 		file->size = file_size;
 
 		if (!file->ptr)
@@ -502,11 +502,9 @@
 {
 	if (!is_null_oid(&origin->blob_oid))
 		return 0;
-	if (get_tree_entry(origin->commit->object.oid.hash,
-			   origin->path,
-			   origin->blob_oid.hash, &origin->mode))
+	if (get_tree_entry(&origin->commit->object.oid, origin->path, &origin->blob_oid, &origin->mode))
 		goto error_out;
-	if (sha1_object_info(origin->blob_oid.hash, NULL) != OBJ_BLOB)
+	if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &origin->blob_oid, NULL) != OBJ_BLOB)
 		goto error_out;
 	return 0;
  error_out:
@@ -541,7 +539,7 @@
 	 * same and diff-tree is fairly efficient about this.
 	 */
 	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
+	diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1;
 	diff_opts.detect_rename = 0;
 	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	paths[0] = origin->path;
@@ -553,10 +551,10 @@
 	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
 
 	if (is_null_oid(&origin->commit->object.oid))
-		do_diff_cache(&parent->tree->object.oid, &diff_opts);
+		do_diff_cache(get_commit_tree_oid(parent), &diff_opts);
 	else
-		diff_tree_oid(&parent->tree->object.oid,
-			      &origin->commit->tree->object.oid,
+		diff_tree_oid(get_commit_tree_oid(parent),
+			      get_commit_tree_oid(origin->commit),
 			      "", &diff_opts);
 	diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
 
@@ -615,17 +613,17 @@
 	int i;
 
 	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
+	diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1;
 	diff_opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_opts.single_follow = origin->path;
 	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
 
 	if (is_null_oid(&origin->commit->object.oid))
-		do_diff_cache(&parent->tree->object.oid, &diff_opts);
+		do_diff_cache(get_commit_tree_oid(parent), &diff_opts);
 	else
-		diff_tree_oid(&parent->tree->object.oid,
-			      &origin->commit->tree->object.oid,
+		diff_tree_oid(get_commit_tree_oid(parent),
+			      get_commit_tree_oid(origin->commit),
 			      "", &diff_opts);
 	diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
 
@@ -998,28 +996,29 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * best_so_far[] and this[] are both a split of an existing blame_entry
- * that passes blame to the parent.  Maintain best_so_far the best split
- * so far, by comparing this and best_so_far and copying this into
+ * best_so_far[] and potential[] are both a split of an existing blame_entry
+ * that passes blame to the parent.  Maintain best_so_far the best split so
+ * far, by comparing potential and best_so_far and copying potential into
  * bst_so_far as needed.
  */
 static void copy_split_if_better(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
 				 struct blame_entry *best_so_far,
-				 struct blame_entry *this)
+				 struct blame_entry *potential)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (!this[1].suspect)
+	if (!potential[1].suspect)
 		return;
 	if (best_so_far[1].suspect) {
-		if (blame_entry_score(sb, &this[1]) < blame_entry_score(sb, &best_so_far[1]))
+		if (blame_entry_score(sb, &potential[1]) <
+		    blame_entry_score(sb, &best_so_far[1]))
 			return;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-		blame_origin_incref(this[i].suspect);
+		blame_origin_incref(potential[i].suspect);
 	decref_split(best_so_far);
-	memcpy(best_so_far, this, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
+	memcpy(best_so_far, potential, sizeof(struct blame_entry[3]));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1046,12 +1045,12 @@
 	if (ent->num_lines <= tlno)
 		return;
 	if (tlno < same) {
-		struct blame_entry this[3];
+		struct blame_entry potential[3];
 		tlno += ent->s_lno;
 		same += ent->s_lno;
-		split_overlap(this, ent, tlno, plno, same, parent);
-		copy_split_if_better(sb, split, this);
-		decref_split(this);
+		split_overlap(potential, ent, tlno, plno, same, parent);
+		copy_split_if_better(sb, split, potential);
+		decref_split(potential);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1238,7 +1237,7 @@
 		return; /* nothing remains for this target */
 
 	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
+	diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1;
 	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 
 	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
@@ -1253,16 +1252,16 @@
 	if ((opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDEST)
 	    || ((opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER)
 		&& (!porigin || strcmp(target->path, porigin->path))))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
+		diff_opts.flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
 
 	if (is_null_oid(&target->commit->object.oid))
-		do_diff_cache(&parent->tree->object.oid, &diff_opts);
+		do_diff_cache(get_commit_tree_oid(parent), &diff_opts);
 	else
-		diff_tree_oid(&parent->tree->object.oid,
-			      &target->commit->tree->object.oid,
+		diff_tree_oid(get_commit_tree_oid(parent),
+			      get_commit_tree_oid(target->commit),
 			      "", &diff_opts);
 
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
+	if (!diff_opts.flags.find_copies_harder)
 		diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
 
 	do {
@@ -1273,7 +1272,7 @@
 			struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
 			struct blame_origin *norigin;
 			mmfile_t file_p;
-			struct blame_entry this[3];
+			struct blame_entry potential[3];
 
 			if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
 				continue; /* does not exist in parent */
@@ -1292,10 +1291,10 @@
 
 			for (j = 0; j < num_ents; j++) {
 				find_copy_in_blob(sb, blame_list[j].ent,
-						  norigin, this, &file_p);
+						  norigin, potential, &file_p);
 				copy_split_if_better(sb, blame_list[j].split,
-						     this);
-				decref_split(this);
+						     potential);
+				decref_split(potential);
 			}
 			blame_origin_decref(norigin);
 		}
@@ -1689,7 +1688,7 @@
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* Do we have HEAD? */
-	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_oid.hash, NULL))
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &head_oid, NULL))
 		return NULL;
 	head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&head_oid, 1);
 	if (!head_commit)
@@ -1807,7 +1806,7 @@
 			l->item = c;
 			if (add_decoration(&sb->revs->children,
 					   &c->parents->item->object, l))
-				die("BUG: not unique item in first-parent chain");
+				BUG("not unique item in first-parent chain");
 			c = c->parents->item;
 		}
 
@@ -1825,13 +1824,13 @@
 		if (fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(o))
 			die(_("no such path %s in %s"), path, final_commit_name);
 
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&sb->revs->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) &&
+		if (sb->revs->diffopt.flags.allow_textconv &&
 		    textconv_object(path, o->mode, &o->blob_oid, 1, (char **) &sb->final_buf,
 				    &sb->final_buf_size))
 			;
 		else
-			sb->final_buf = read_sha1_file(o->blob_oid.hash, &type,
-						       &sb->final_buf_size);
+			sb->final_buf = read_object_file(&o->blob_oid, &type,
+							 &sb->final_buf_size);
 
 		if (!sb->final_buf)
 			die(_("cannot read blob %s for path %s"),
diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index 86360d3..f967c98 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
 
 struct tracking {
-	struct refspec spec;
+	struct refspec_item spec;
 	char *src;
 	const char *remote;
 	int matches;
@@ -90,24 +91,24 @@
 		if (shortname) {
 			if (origin)
 				printf_ln(rebasing ?
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing.") :
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."),
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing.") :
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."),
 					  local, shortname, origin);
 			else
 				printf_ln(rebasing ?
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing.") :
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."),
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing.") :
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."),
 					  local, shortname);
 		} else {
 			if (origin)
 				printf_ln(rebasing ?
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing.") :
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."),
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing.") :
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."),
 					  local, remote);
 			else
 				printf_ln(rebasing ?
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing.") :
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."),
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing.") :
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."),
 					  local, remote);
 		}
 	}
@@ -178,33 +179,48 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int validate_new_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref,
-			    int force, int attr_only)
+/*
+ * Check if 'name' can be a valid name for a branch; die otherwise.
+ * Return 1 if the named branch already exists; return 0 otherwise.
+ * Fill ref with the full refname for the branch.
+ */
+int validate_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref)
 {
 	if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(ref, name))
 		die(_("'%s' is not a valid branch name."), name);
 
-	if (!ref_exists(ref->buf))
+	return ref_exists(ref->buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if a branch 'name' can be created as a new branch; die otherwise.
+ * 'force' can be used when it is OK for the named branch already exists.
+ * Return 1 if the named branch already exists; return 0 otherwise.
+ * Fill ref with the full refname for the branch.
+ */
+int validate_new_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref, int force)
+{
+	const char *head;
+
+	if (!validate_branchname(name, ref))
 		return 0;
-	else if (!force && !attr_only)
-		die(_("A branch named '%s' already exists."), ref->buf + strlen("refs/heads/"));
 
-	if (!attr_only) {
-		const char *head;
-		struct object_id oid;
+	if (!force)
+		die(_("A branch named '%s' already exists."),
+		    ref->buf + strlen("refs/heads/"));
 
-		head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, oid.hash, NULL);
-		if (!is_bare_repository() && head && !strcmp(head, ref->buf))
-			die(_("Cannot force update the current branch."));
-	}
+	head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!is_bare_repository() && head && !strcmp(head, ref->buf))
+		die(_("Cannot force update the current branch."));
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
 static int check_tracking_branch(struct remote *remote, void *cb_data)
 {
 	char *tracking_branch = cb_data;
-	struct refspec query;
-	memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
+	struct refspec_item query;
+	memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec_item));
 	query.dst = tracking_branch;
 	return !remote_find_tracking(remote, &query);
 }
@@ -229,7 +245,7 @@
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push.");
 
 void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
-		   int force, int reflog, int clobber_head,
+		   int force, int clobber_head_ok, int reflog,
 		   int quiet, enum branch_track track)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -243,9 +259,9 @@
 	if (track == BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT || track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE)
 		explicit_tracking = 1;
 
-	if (validate_new_branchname(name, &ref, force,
-				    track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE ||
-				    clobber_head)) {
+	if ((track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE || clobber_head_ok)
+	    ? validate_branchname(name, &ref)
+	    : validate_new_branchname(name, &ref, force)) {
 		if (!force)
 			dont_change_ref = 1;
 		else
@@ -265,7 +281,7 @@
 		die(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'."), start_name);
 	}
 
-	switch (dwim_ref(start_name, strlen(start_name), oid.hash, &real_ref)) {
+	switch (dwim_ref(start_name, strlen(start_name), &oid, &real_ref)) {
 	case 0:
 		/* Not branching from any existing branch */
 		if (explicit_tracking)
@@ -306,7 +322,7 @@
 		transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 		if (!transaction ||
 		    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf,
-					   oid.hash, forcing ? NULL : null_sha1,
+					   &oid, forcing ? NULL : &null_oid,
 					   0, msg, &err) ||
 		    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
 			die("%s", err.buf);
diff --git a/branch.h b/branch.h
index b077885..473d0a9 100644
--- a/branch.h
+++ b/branch.h
@@ -13,32 +13,35 @@
  *
  *   - force enables overwriting an existing (non-head) branch
  *
+ *   - clobber_head_ok allows the currently checked out (hence existing)
+ *     branch to be overwritten; without 'force', it has no effect.
+ *
  *   - reflog creates a reflog for the branch
  *
+ *   - quiet suppresses tracking information
+ *
  *   - track causes the new branch to be configured to merge the remote branch
  *     that start_name is a tracking branch for (if any).
+ *
  */
 void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
-		   int force, int reflog,
-		   int clobber_head, int quiet, enum branch_track track);
+		   int force, int clobber_head_ok,
+		   int reflog, int quiet, enum branch_track track);
 
 /*
- * Validates that the requested branch may be created, returning the
- * interpreted ref in ref, force indicates whether (non-head) branches
- * may be overwritten. A non-zero return value indicates that the force
- * parameter was non-zero and the branch already exists.
- *
- * Contrary to all of the above, when attr_only is 1, the caller is
- * not interested in verifying if it is Ok to update the named
- * branch to point at a potentially different commit. It is merely
- * asking if it is OK to change some attribute for the named branch
- * (e.g. tracking upstream).
- *
- * NEEDSWORK: This needs to be split into two separate functions in the
- * longer run for sanity.
- *
+ * Check if 'name' can be a valid name for a branch; die otherwise.
+ * Return 1 if the named branch already exists; return 0 otherwise.
+ * Fill ref with the full refname for the branch.
  */
-int validate_new_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref, int force, int attr_only);
+extern int validate_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref);
+
+/*
+ * Check if a branch 'name' can be created as a new branch; die otherwise.
+ * 'force' can be used when it is OK for the named branch already exists.
+ * Return 1 if the named branch already exists; return 0 otherwise.
+ * Fill ref with the full refname for the branch.
+ */
+extern int validate_new_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref, int force);
 
 /*
  * Remove information about the state of working on the current
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index 42378f3..4e0f647 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@
 extern int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_column(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_commit_graph(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_count_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
@@ -215,6 +216,7 @@
 extern int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_serve(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_shortlog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_show_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
@@ -231,6 +233,7 @@
 extern int cmd_update_server_info(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_upload_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_upload_archive_writer(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_upload_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_var(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_verify_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_verify_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index 5d5773d..8a155dd 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 };
 static int patch_interactive, add_interactive, edit_interactive;
 static int take_worktree_changes;
+static int add_renormalize;
 
 struct update_callback_data {
 	int flags;
@@ -116,11 +117,32 @@
 	rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback = update_callback;
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
+	rev.diffopt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
 	rev.max_count = 0; /* do not compare unmerged paths with stage #2 */
 	run_diff_files(&rev, DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED);
+	clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
 	return !!data.add_errors;
 }
 
+static int renormalize_tracked_files(const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags)
+{
+	int i, retval = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+
+		if (ce_stage(ce))
+			continue; /* do not touch unmerged paths */
+		if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode) && !S_ISLNK(ce->ce_mode))
+			continue; /* do not touch non blobs */
+		if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, NULL))
+			continue;
+		retval |= add_file_to_cache(ce->name, flags | HASH_RENORMALIZE);
+	}
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
 static char *prune_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct pathspec *pathspec, int prefix)
 {
 	char *seen;
@@ -216,7 +238,7 @@
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
 	rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 	rev.diffopt.use_color = 0;
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
+	rev.diffopt.flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 1;
 	out = open(file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0666);
 	if (out < 0)
 		die(_("Could not open '%s' for writing."), file);
@@ -243,8 +265,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct lock_file lock_file;
-
 static const char ignore_error[] =
 N_("The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n");
 
@@ -272,8 +292,9 @@
 	OPT_BOOL('i', "interactive", &add_interactive, N_("interactive picking")),
 	OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, N_("select hunks interactively")),
 	OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_interactive, N_("edit current diff and apply")),
-	OPT__FORCE(&ignored_too, N_("allow adding otherwise ignored files")),
+	OPT__FORCE(&ignored_too, N_("allow adding otherwise ignored files"), 0),
 	OPT_BOOL('u', "update", &take_worktree_changes, N_("update tracked files")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "renormalize", &add_renormalize, N_("renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)")),
 	OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add, N_("record only the fact that the path will be added later")),
 	OPT_BOOL('A', "all", &addremove_explicit, N_("add changes from all tracked and untracked files")),
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-removal", &addremove_explicit,
@@ -370,6 +391,7 @@
 	int add_new_files;
 	int require_pathspec;
 	char *seen = NULL;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 
 	git_config(add_config, NULL);
 
@@ -404,7 +426,7 @@
 			  chmod_arg[1] != 'x' || chmod_arg[2]))
 		die(_("--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"), chmod_arg);
 
-	add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only;
+	add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only && !add_renormalize;
 	require_pathspec = !(take_worktree_changes || (0 < addremove_explicit));
 
 	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
@@ -498,7 +520,10 @@
 
 	plug_bulk_checkin();
 
-	exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, &pathspec, flags);
+	if (add_renormalize)
+		exit_status |= renormalize_tracked_files(&pathspec, flags);
+	else
+		exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, &pathspec, flags);
 
 	if (add_new_files)
 		exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags);
@@ -508,10 +533,11 @@
 	unplug_bulk_checkin();
 
 finish:
-	if (active_cache_changed) {
-		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
-			die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
-	}
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file,
+			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
+		die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 
+	UNLEAK(pathspec);
+	UNLEAK(dir);
 	return exit_status;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index 73f542b..2fc2d1e 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "mailinfo.h"
 #include "apply.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 /**
  * Returns 1 if the file is empty or does not exist, 0 otherwise.
@@ -402,11 +403,11 @@
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (read_state_file(&sb, state, "next", 1) < 0)
-		die("BUG: state file 'next' does not exist");
+		BUG("state file 'next' does not exist");
 	state->cur = strtol(sb.buf, NULL, 10);
 
 	if (read_state_file(&sb, state, "last", 1) < 0)
-		die("BUG: state file 'last' does not exist");
+		BUG("state file 'last' does not exist");
 	state->last = strtol(sb.buf, NULL, 10);
 
 	if (read_author_script(state) < 0)
@@ -670,9 +671,7 @@
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_reset(&l2);
 	strbuf_getline(&l2, fp);
-	strbuf_reset(&l3);
 	strbuf_getline(&l3, fp);
 
 	/*
@@ -695,6 +694,8 @@
 done:
 	fclose(fp);
 	strbuf_release(&l1);
+	strbuf_release(&l2);
+	strbuf_release(&l3);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -707,6 +708,7 @@
 {
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf last = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
 
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "mailsplit");
@@ -720,13 +722,16 @@
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--");
 	argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, paths);
 
-	if (capture_command(&cp, &last, 8))
-		return -1;
+	ret = capture_command(&cp, &last, 8);
+	if (ret)
+		goto exit;
 
 	state->cur = 1;
 	state->last = strtol(last.buf, NULL, 10);
 
-	return 0;
+exit:
+	strbuf_release(&last);
+	return ret ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -880,6 +885,7 @@
 static int hg_patch_to_mail(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int rc = 0;
 
 	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, in)) {
 		const char *str;
@@ -893,19 +899,27 @@
 
 			errno = 0;
 			timestamp = parse_timestamp(str, &end, 10);
-			if (errno)
-				return error(_("invalid timestamp"));
+			if (errno) {
+				rc = error(_("invalid timestamp"));
+				goto exit;
+			}
 
-			if (!skip_prefix(end, " ", &str))
-				return error(_("invalid Date line"));
+			if (!skip_prefix(end, " ", &str)) {
+				rc = error(_("invalid Date line"));
+				goto exit;
+			}
 
 			errno = 0;
 			tz = strtol(str, &end, 10);
-			if (errno)
-				return error(_("invalid timezone offset"));
+			if (errno) {
+				rc = error(_("invalid timezone offset"));
+				goto exit;
+			}
 
-			if (*end)
-				return error(_("invalid Date line"));
+			if (*end) {
+				rc = error(_("invalid Date line"));
+				goto exit;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * mercurial's timezone is in seconds west of UTC,
@@ -930,9 +944,9 @@
 		fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, out);
 		strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	}
-
+exit:
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return 0;
+	return rc;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -972,7 +986,7 @@
 	case PATCH_FORMAT_MBOXRD:
 		return split_mail_mbox(state, paths, keep_cr, 1);
 	default:
-		die("BUG: invalid patch_format");
+		BUG("invalid patch_format");
 	}
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -997,6 +1011,7 @@
 
 	if (mkdir(state->dir, 0777) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
 		die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), state->dir);
+	delete_ref(NULL, "REBASE_HEAD", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
 
 	if (split_mail(state, patch_format, paths, keep_cr) < 0) {
 		am_destroy(state);
@@ -1026,7 +1041,7 @@
 		str = "b";
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: invalid value for state->keep");
+		BUG("invalid value for state->keep");
 	}
 
 	write_state_text(state, "keep", str);
@@ -1043,11 +1058,11 @@
 		str = "t";
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: invalid value for state->scissors");
+		BUG("invalid value for state->scissors");
 	}
 	write_state_text(state, "scissors", str);
 
-	sq_quote_argv(&sb, state->git_apply_opts.argv, 0);
+	sq_quote_argv(&sb, state->git_apply_opts.argv);
 	write_state_text(state, "apply-opt", sb.buf);
 
 	if (state->rebasing)
@@ -1058,8 +1073,8 @@
 	if (!get_oid("HEAD", &curr_head)) {
 		write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", oid_to_hex(&curr_head));
 		if (!state->rebasing)
-			update_ref_oid("am", "ORIG_HEAD", &curr_head, NULL, 0,
-					UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+			update_ref("am", "ORIG_HEAD", &curr_head, NULL, 0,
+				   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	} else {
 		write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", "");
 		if (!state->rebasing)
@@ -1096,6 +1111,7 @@
 
 	oidclr(&state->orig_commit);
 	unlink(am_path(state, "original-commit"));
+	delete_ref(NULL, "REBASE_HEAD", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
 
 	if (!get_oid("HEAD", &head))
 		write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", oid_to_hex(&head));
@@ -1124,52 +1140,15 @@
  */
 static void refresh_and_write_cache(void)
 {
-	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 
-	hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write index file"));
 }
 
 /**
- * Returns 1 if the index differs from HEAD, 0 otherwise. When on an unborn
- * branch, returns 1 if there are entries in the index, 0 otherwise. If an
- * strbuf is provided, the space-separated list of files that differ will be
- * appended to it.
- */
-static int index_has_changes(struct strbuf *sb)
-{
-	struct object_id head;
-	int i;
-
-	if (!get_sha1_tree("HEAD", head.hash)) {
-		struct diff_options opt;
-
-		diff_setup(&opt);
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
-		if (!sb)
-			DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, QUICK);
-		do_diff_cache(&head, &opt);
-		diffcore_std(&opt);
-		for (i = 0; sb && i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
-			if (i)
-				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->path);
-		}
-		diff_flush(&opt);
-		return DIFF_OPT_TST(&opt, HAS_CHANGES) != 0;
-	} else {
-		for (i = 0; sb && i < active_nr; i++) {
-			if (i)
-				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, active_cache[i]->name);
-		}
-		return !!active_nr;
-	}
-}
-
-/**
  * Dies with a user-friendly message on how to proceed after resolving the
  * problem. This message can be overridden with state->resolvemsg.
  */
@@ -1237,7 +1216,7 @@
 		mi.keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject = 1;
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: invalid value for state->keep");
+		BUG("invalid value for state->keep");
 	}
 
 	if (state->message_id)
@@ -1253,7 +1232,7 @@
 		mi.use_scissors = 1;
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: invalid value for state->scissors");
+		BUG("invalid value for state->scissors");
 	}
 
 	mi.input = xfopen(mail, "r");
@@ -1399,8 +1378,8 @@
 	rev_info.show_root_diff = 1;
 	rev_info.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 	rev_info.no_commit_id = 1;
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, BINARY);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, FULL_INDEX);
+	rev_info.diffopt.flags.binary = 1;
+	rev_info.diffopt.flags.full_index = 1;
 	rev_info.diffopt.use_color = 0;
 	rev_info.diffopt.file = fp;
 	rev_info.diffopt.close_file = 1;
@@ -1420,10 +1399,10 @@
 	struct rev_info rev_info;
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	if (!get_sha1_tree("HEAD", head.hash))
+	if (!get_oid_tree("HEAD", &head))
 		tree = lookup_tree(&head);
 	else
-		tree = lookup_tree(&empty_tree_oid);
+		tree = lookup_tree(the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 
 	fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "patch"), "w");
 	init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
@@ -1464,6 +1443,8 @@
 
 	oidcpy(&state->orig_commit, &commit_oid);
 	write_state_text(state, "original-commit", oid_to_hex(&commit_oid));
+	update_ref("am", "REBASE_HEAD", &commit_oid,
+		   NULL, REF_NO_DEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1478,12 +1459,11 @@
 	struct argv_array apply_opts = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct apply_state apply_state;
 	int res, opts_left;
-	static struct lock_file lock_file;
 	int force_apply = 0;
 	int options = 0;
 
-	if (init_apply_state(&apply_state, NULL, &lock_file))
-		die("BUG: init_apply_state() failed");
+	if (init_apply_state(&apply_state, NULL))
+		BUG("init_apply_state() failed");
 
 	argv_array_push(&apply_opts, "apply");
 	argv_array_pushv(&apply_opts, state->git_apply_opts.argv);
@@ -1509,7 +1489,7 @@
 		apply_state.apply_verbosity = verbosity_silent;
 
 	if (check_apply_state(&apply_state, force_apply))
-		die("BUG: check_apply_state() failed");
+		BUG("check_apply_state() failed");
 
 	argv_array_push(&apply_paths, am_path(state, "patch"));
 
@@ -1562,7 +1542,7 @@
 	char *their_tree_name;
 
 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &our_tree) < 0)
-		hashcpy(our_tree.hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+		oidcpy(&our_tree, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 
 	if (build_fake_ancestor(state, index_path))
 		return error("could not build fake ancestor");
@@ -1570,7 +1550,7 @@
 	discard_cache();
 	read_cache_from(index_path);
 
-	if (write_index_as_tree(orig_tree.hash, &the_index, index_path, 0, NULL))
+	if (write_index_as_tree(&orig_tree, &the_index, index_path, 0, NULL))
 		return error(_("Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."));
 
 	say(state, stdout, _("Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."));
@@ -1595,7 +1575,7 @@
 		return error(_("Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 				"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."));
 
-	if (write_index_as_tree(their_tree.hash, &the_index, index_path, 0, NULL))
+	if (write_index_as_tree(&their_tree, &the_index, index_path, 0, NULL))
 		return error("could not write tree");
 
 	say(state, stdout, _("Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."));
@@ -1646,10 +1626,10 @@
 	if (run_hook_le(NULL, "pre-applypatch", NULL))
 		exit(1);
 
-	if (write_cache_as_tree(tree.hash, 0, NULL))
+	if (write_cache_as_tree(&tree, 0, NULL))
 		die(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
 
-	if (!get_sha1_commit("HEAD", parent.hash)) {
+	if (!get_oid_commit("HEAD", &parent)) {
 		old_oid = &parent;
 		commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(&parent), &parents);
 	} else {
@@ -1665,8 +1645,8 @@
 		setenv("GIT_COMMITTER_DATE",
 			state->ignore_date ? "" : state->author_date, 1);
 
-	if (commit_tree(state->msg, state->msg_len, tree.hash, parents, commit.hash,
-				author, state->sign_commit))
+	if (commit_tree(state->msg, state->msg_len, &tree, parents, &commit,
+			author, state->sign_commit))
 		die(_("failed to write commit object"));
 
 	reflog_msg = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
@@ -1676,8 +1656,8 @@
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s: %.*s", reflog_msg, linelen(state->msg),
 			state->msg);
 
-	update_ref_oid(sb.buf, "HEAD", &commit, old_oid, 0,
-			UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+	update_ref(sb.buf, "HEAD", &commit, old_oid, 0,
+		   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	if (state->rebasing) {
 		FILE *fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "rewritten"), "a");
@@ -1855,8 +1835,7 @@
 			git_config_get_bool("advice.amworkdir", &advice_amworkdir);
 
 			if (advice_amworkdir)
-				printf_ln(_("The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"),
-						am_path(state, "patch"));
+				printf_ln(_("Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"));
 
 			die_user_resolve(state);
 		}
@@ -1883,7 +1862,7 @@
 	 */
 	if (!state->rebasing) {
 		am_destroy(state);
-		close_all_packs();
+		close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
 		run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	}
 }
@@ -1936,15 +1915,14 @@
  */
 static int fast_forward_to(struct tree *head, struct tree *remote, int reset)
 {
-	struct lock_file *lock_file;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 	struct tree_desc t[2];
 
 	if (parse_tree(head) || parse_tree(remote))
 		return -1;
 
-	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-	hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 
@@ -1960,11 +1938,11 @@
 	init_tree_desc(&t[1], remote->buffer, remote->size);
 
 	if (unpack_trees(2, t, &opts)) {
-		rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1976,15 +1954,14 @@
  */
 static int merge_tree(struct tree *tree)
 {
-	struct lock_file *lock_file;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 	struct tree_desc t[1];
 
 	if (parse_tree(tree))
 		return -1;
 
-	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-	hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	opts.head_idx = 1;
@@ -1995,11 +1972,11 @@
 	init_tree_desc(&t[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
 
 	if (unpack_trees(1, t, &opts)) {
-		rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2027,7 +2004,7 @@
 	if (fast_forward_to(head_tree, head_tree, 1))
 		return -1;
 
-	if (write_cache_as_tree(index.hash, 0, NULL))
+	if (write_cache_as_tree(&index, 0, NULL))
 		return -1;
 
 	index_tree = parse_tree_indirect(&index);
@@ -2065,7 +2042,7 @@
 	am_rerere_clear();
 
 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
-		hashcpy(head.hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+		oidcpy(&head, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 
 	if (clean_index(&head, &head))
 		die(_("failed to clean index"));
@@ -2095,6 +2072,7 @@
 			die(_("could not parse %s"), am_path(state, "abort-safety"));
 	} else
 		oidclr(&abort_safety);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
 		oidclr(&head);
@@ -2124,28 +2102,56 @@
 
 	am_rerere_clear();
 
-	curr_branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, curr_head.hash, NULL);
+	curr_branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &curr_head, NULL);
 	has_curr_head = curr_branch && !is_null_oid(&curr_head);
 	if (!has_curr_head)
-		hashcpy(curr_head.hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+		oidcpy(&curr_head, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 
 	has_orig_head = !get_oid("ORIG_HEAD", &orig_head);
 	if (!has_orig_head)
-		hashcpy(orig_head.hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+		oidcpy(&orig_head, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 
 	clean_index(&curr_head, &orig_head);
 
 	if (has_orig_head)
-		update_ref_oid("am --abort", "HEAD", &orig_head,
-				has_curr_head ? &curr_head : NULL, 0,
-				UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+		update_ref("am --abort", "HEAD", &orig_head,
+			   has_curr_head ? &curr_head : NULL, 0,
+			   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	else if (curr_branch)
-		delete_ref(NULL, curr_branch, NULL, REF_NODEREF);
+		delete_ref(NULL, curr_branch, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
 
 	free(curr_branch);
 	am_destroy(state);
 }
 
+static int show_patch(struct am_state *state)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *patch_path;
+	int len;
+
+	if (!is_null_oid(&state->orig_commit)) {
+		const char *av[4] = { "show", NULL, "--", NULL };
+		char *new_oid_str;
+		int ret;
+
+		av[1] = new_oid_str = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&state->orig_commit));
+		ret = run_command_v_opt(av, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+		free(new_oid_str);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	patch_path = am_path(state, msgnum(state));
+	len = strbuf_read_file(&sb, patch_path, 0);
+	if (len < 0)
+		die_errno(_("failed to read '%s'"), patch_path);
+
+	setup_pager();
+	write_in_full(1, sb.buf, sb.len);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * parse_options() callback that validates and sets opt->value to the
  * PATCH_FORMAT_* enum value corresponding to `arg`.
@@ -2174,7 +2180,9 @@
 	RESUME_APPLY,
 	RESUME_RESOLVED,
 	RESUME_SKIP,
-	RESUME_ABORT
+	RESUME_ABORT,
+	RESUME_QUIT,
+	RESUME_SHOW_PATCH
 };
 
 static int git_am_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
@@ -2196,6 +2204,7 @@
 	int patch_format = PATCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
 	enum resume_mode resume = RESUME_FALSE;
 	int in_progress;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	const char * const usage[] = {
 		N_("git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"),
@@ -2222,12 +2231,12 @@
 			N_("pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"), KEEP_NON_PATCH),
 		OPT_BOOL('m', "message-id", &state.message_id,
 			N_("pass -m flag to git-mailinfo")),
-		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "keep-cr", &keep_cr, NULL,
-		  N_("pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"),
-		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1},
-		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "no-keep-cr", &keep_cr, NULL,
-		  N_("do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"),
-		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 0},
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "keep-cr", &keep_cr,
+			N_("pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"),
+			1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "no-keep-cr", &keep_cr,
+			N_("do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"),
+			0, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_BOOL('c', "scissors", &state.scissors,
 			N_("strip everything before a scissors line")),
 		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "whitespace", &state.git_apply_opts, N_("action"),
@@ -2274,6 +2283,12 @@
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &resume,
 			N_("restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."),
 			RESUME_ABORT),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "quit", &resume,
+			N_("abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."),
+			RESUME_QUIT),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "show-current-patch", &resume,
+			N_("show the patch being applied."),
+			RESUME_SHOW_PATCH),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "committer-date-is-author-date",
 			&state.committer_date_is_author_date,
 			N_("lie about committer date")),
@@ -2342,7 +2357,7 @@
 		 * stray directories.
 		 */
 		if (file_exists(state.dir) && !state.rebasing) {
-			if (resume == RESUME_ABORT) {
+			if (resume == RESUME_ABORT || resume == RESUME_QUIT) {
 				am_destroy(&state);
 				am_state_release(&state);
 				return 0;
@@ -2384,11 +2399,18 @@
 	case RESUME_ABORT:
 		am_abort(&state);
 		break;
+	case RESUME_QUIT:
+		am_rerere_clear();
+		am_destroy(&state);
+		break;
+	case RESUME_SHOW_PATCH:
+		ret = show_patch(&state);
+		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: invalid resume value");
+		BUG("invalid resume value");
 	}
 
 	am_state_release(&state);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c
index 81b9a61..48d3989 100644
--- a/builtin/apply.c
+++ b/builtin/apply.c
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
 	NULL
 };
 
-static struct lock_file lock_file;
-
 int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int force_apply = 0;
@@ -18,7 +16,7 @@
 	int ret;
 	struct apply_state state;
 
-	if (init_apply_state(&state, prefix, &lock_file))
+	if (init_apply_state(&state, prefix))
 		exit(128);
 
 	argc = apply_parse_options(argc, argv,
diff --git a/builtin/archive.c b/builtin/archive.c
index f863465..73971d0 100644
--- a/builtin/archive.c
+++ b/builtin/archive.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 
 	buf = packet_read_line(fd[0], NULL);
 	if (!buf)
-		die(_("git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"));
+		die(_("git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"));
 	if (strcmp(buf, "ACK")) {
 		if (starts_with(buf, "NACK "))
 			die(_("git archive: NACK %s"), buf + 5);
diff --git a/builtin/bisect--helper.c b/builtin/bisect--helper.c
index 33242290..4b5fadc 100644
--- a/builtin/bisect--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/bisect--helper.c
@@ -2,19 +2,128 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "bisect.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_terms, "BISECT_TERMS")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_expected_rev, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok, "BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK")
 
 static const char * const git_bisect_helper_usage[] = {
 	N_("git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"),
+	N_("git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"),
+	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"),
 	NULL
 };
 
+/*
+ * Check whether the string `term` belongs to the set of strings
+ * included in the variable arguments.
+ */
+LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
+static int one_of(const char *term, ...)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+	va_list matches;
+	const char *match;
+
+	va_start(matches, term);
+	while (!res && (match = va_arg(matches, const char *)))
+		res = !strcmp(term, match);
+	va_end(matches);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int check_term_format(const char *term, const char *orig_term)
+{
+	int res;
+	char *new_term = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", term);
+
+	res = check_refname_format(new_term, 0);
+	free(new_term);
+
+	if (res)
+		return error(_("'%s' is not a valid term"), term);
+
+	if (one_of(term, "help", "start", "skip", "next", "reset",
+			"visualize", "view", "replay", "log", "run", "terms", NULL))
+		return error(_("can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"), term);
+
+	/*
+	 * In theory, nothing prevents swapping completely good and bad,
+	 * but this situation could be confusing and hasn't been tested
+	 * enough. Forbid it for now.
+	 */
+
+	if ((strcmp(orig_term, "bad") && one_of(term, "bad", "new", NULL)) ||
+		 (strcmp(orig_term, "good") && one_of(term, "good", "old", NULL)))
+		return error(_("can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"), term);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_terms(const char *bad, const char *good)
+{
+	FILE *fp = NULL;
+	int res;
+
+	if (!strcmp(bad, good))
+		return error(_("please use two different terms"));
+
+	if (check_term_format(bad, "bad") || check_term_format(good, "good"))
+		return -1;
+
+	fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_terms(), "w");
+	if (!fp)
+		return error_errno(_("could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"));
+
+	res = fprintf(fp, "%s\n%s\n", bad, good);
+	res |= fclose(fp);
+	return (res < 0) ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int is_expected_rev(const char *expected_hex)
+{
+	struct strbuf actual_hex = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int res = 0;
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&actual_hex, git_path_bisect_expected_rev(), 0) >= 40) {
+		strbuf_trim(&actual_hex);
+		res = !strcmp(actual_hex.buf, expected_hex);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&actual_hex);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void check_expected_revs(const char **revs, int rev_nr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rev_nr; i++) {
+		if (!is_expected_rev(revs[i])) {
+			unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok());
+			unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_expected_rev());
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int next_all = 0;
+	enum {
+		NEXT_ALL = 1,
+		WRITE_TERMS,
+		BISECT_CLEAN_STATE,
+		CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS
+	} cmdmode = 0;
 	int no_checkout = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "next-all", &next_all,
-			 N_("perform 'git bisect next'")),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "next-all", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("perform 'git bisect next'"), NEXT_ALL),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "write-terms", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"), WRITE_TERMS),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-clean-state", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("cleanup the bisection state"), BISECT_CLEAN_STATE),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-expected-revs", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("check for expected revs"), CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-checkout", &no_checkout,
 			 N_("update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit")),
 		OPT_END()
@@ -23,9 +132,25 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
 			     git_bisect_helper_usage, 0);
 
-	if (!next_all)
+	if (!cmdmode)
 		usage_with_options(git_bisect_helper_usage, options);
 
-	/* next-all */
-	return bisect_next_all(prefix, no_checkout);
+	switch (cmdmode) {
+	case NEXT_ALL:
+		return bisect_next_all(prefix, no_checkout);
+	case WRITE_TERMS:
+		if (argc != 2)
+			return error(_("--write-terms requires two arguments"));
+		return write_terms(argv[0], argv[1]);
+	case BISECT_CLEAN_STATE:
+		if (argc != 0)
+			return error(_("--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"));
+		return bisect_clean_state();
+	case CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS:
+		check_expected_revs(argv, argc);
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return error("BUG: unknown subcommand '%d'", cmdmode);
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index bda1a78..3295718 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "color.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "blame.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 static char blame_usage[] = N_("git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>");
 
@@ -46,6 +48,8 @@
 static int abbrev = -1;
 static int no_whole_file_rename;
 static int show_progress;
+static char repeated_meta_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+static int coloring_mode;
 
 static struct date_mode blame_date_mode = { DATE_ISO8601 };
 static size_t blame_date_width;
@@ -316,10 +320,12 @@
 #define OUTPUT_PORCELAIN	010
 #define OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME	020
 #define OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER	040
-#define OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE      0100
-#define OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR       0200
+#define OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE	0100
+#define OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR	0200
 #define OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL	0400
-#define OUTPUT_LINE_PORCELAIN 01000
+#define OUTPUT_LINE_PORCELAIN	01000
+#define OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE	02000
+#define OUTPUT_SHOW_AGE_WITH_COLOR	04000
 
 static void emit_porcelain_details(struct blame_origin *suspect, int repeat)
 {
@@ -367,6 +373,64 @@
 		putchar('\n');
 }
 
+static struct color_field {
+	timestamp_t hop;
+	char col[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+} *colorfield;
+static int colorfield_nr, colorfield_alloc;
+
+static void parse_color_fields(const char *s)
+{
+	struct string_list l = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	enum { EXPECT_DATE, EXPECT_COLOR } next = EXPECT_COLOR;
+
+	colorfield_nr = 0;
+
+	/* Ideally this would be stripped and split at the same time? */
+	string_list_split(&l, s, ',', -1);
+	ALLOC_GROW(colorfield, colorfield_nr + 1, colorfield_alloc);
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &l) {
+		switch (next) {
+		case EXPECT_DATE:
+			colorfield[colorfield_nr].hop = approxidate(item->string);
+			next = EXPECT_COLOR;
+			colorfield_nr++;
+			ALLOC_GROW(colorfield, colorfield_nr + 1, colorfield_alloc);
+			break;
+		case EXPECT_COLOR:
+			if (color_parse(item->string, colorfield[colorfield_nr].col))
+				die(_("expecting a color: %s"), item->string);
+			next = EXPECT_DATE;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (next == EXPECT_COLOR)
+		die (_("must end with a color"));
+
+	colorfield[colorfield_nr].hop = TIME_MAX;
+	string_list_clear(&l, 0);
+}
+
+static void setup_default_color_by_age(void)
+{
+	parse_color_fields("blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red");
+}
+
+static void determine_line_heat(struct blame_entry *ent, const char **dest_color)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	struct commit_info ci;
+	get_commit_info(ent->suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
+
+	while (i < colorfield_nr && ci.author_time > colorfield[i].hop)
+		i++;
+
+	*dest_color = colorfield[i].col;
+}
+
 static void emit_other(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int opt)
 {
 	int cnt;
@@ -375,15 +439,35 @@
 	struct commit_info ci;
 	char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	int show_raw_time = !!(opt & OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP);
+	const char *default_color = NULL, *color = NULL, *reset = NULL;
 
 	get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
 	oid_to_hex_r(hex, &suspect->commit->object.oid);
 
 	cp = blame_nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
+
+	if (opt & OUTPUT_SHOW_AGE_WITH_COLOR) {
+		determine_line_heat(ent, &default_color);
+		color = default_color;
+		reset = GIT_COLOR_RESET;
+	}
+
 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) {
 		char ch;
 		int length = (opt & OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME) ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : abbrev;
 
+		if (opt & OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE) {
+			if (cnt > 0) {
+				color = repeated_meta_color;
+				reset = GIT_COLOR_RESET;
+			} else  {
+				color = default_color ? default_color : NULL;
+				reset = default_color ? GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		if (color)
+			fputs(color, stdout);
+
 		if (suspect->commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
 			if (blank_boundary)
 				memset(hex, ' ', length);
@@ -433,6 +517,8 @@
 			printf(" %*d) ",
 			       max_digits, ent->lno + 1 + cnt);
 		}
+		if (reset)
+			fputs(reset, stdout);
 		do {
 			ch = *cp++;
 			putchar(ch);
@@ -488,7 +574,7 @@
 		return -1;
 	while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n')) {
 		/* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
-		struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(buf.buf, buf.len);
+		struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(&buf);
 		if (graft)
 			register_commit_graft(graft, 0);
 	}
@@ -499,7 +585,7 @@
 
 static int update_auto_abbrev(int auto_abbrev, struct blame_origin *suspect)
 {
-	const char *uniq = find_unique_abbrev(suspect->commit->object.oid.hash,
+	const char *uniq = find_unique_abbrev(&suspect->commit->object.oid,
 					      auto_abbrev);
 	int len = strlen(uniq);
 	if (auto_abbrev < len)
@@ -607,6 +693,30 @@
 		parse_date_format(value, &blame_date_mode);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "color.blame.repeatedlines")) {
+		if (color_parse_mem(value, strlen(value), repeated_meta_color))
+			warning(_("invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"),
+				value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "color.blame.highlightrecent")) {
+		parse_color_fields(value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "blame.coloring")) {
+		if (!strcmp(value, "repeatedLines")) {
+			coloring_mode |= OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE;
+		} else if (!strcmp(value, "highlightRecent")) {
+			coloring_mode |= OUTPUT_SHOW_AGE_WITH_COLOR;
+		} else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
+			coloring_mode &= ~(OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE |
+					    OUTPUT_SHOW_AGE_WITH_COLOR);
+		} else {
+			warning(_("invalid value for blame.coloring"));
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
 
 	if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		return -1;
@@ -649,6 +759,15 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int is_a_rev(const char *name)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+
+	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
+		return 0;
+	return OBJ_NONE < oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL);
+}
+
 int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
@@ -681,6 +800,8 @@
 		OPT_BIT('s', NULL, &output_option, N_("Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR),
 		OPT_BIT('e', "show-email", &output_option, N_("Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL),
 		OPT_BIT('w', NULL, &xdl_opts, N_("Ignore whitespace differences"), XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "color-lines", &output_option, N_("color redundant metadata from previous line differently"), OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "color-by-age", &output_option, N_("color lines by age"), OUTPUT_SHOW_AGE_WITH_COLOR),
 
 		/*
 		 * The following two options are parsed by parse_revision_opt()
@@ -705,11 +826,12 @@
 	unsigned int range_i;
 	long anchor;
 
+	setup_default_color_by_age();
 	git_config(git_blame_config, &output_option);
 	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 	revs.date_mode = blame_date_mode;
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
+	revs.diffopt.flags.allow_textconv = 1;
+	revs.diffopt.flags.follow_renames = 1;
 
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	dashdash_pos = 0;
@@ -720,6 +842,7 @@
 	for (;;) {
 		switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, blame_opt_usage)) {
 		case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
+		case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 			exit(129);
 		case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 			if (ctx.argv[0])
@@ -734,9 +857,9 @@
 		parse_revision_opt(&revs, &ctx, options, blame_opt_usage);
 	}
 parse_done:
-	no_whole_file_rename = !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs.diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
+	no_whole_file_rename = !revs.diffopt.flags.follow_renames;
 	xdl_opts |= revs.diffopt.xdl_opts & XDF_INDENT_HEURISTIC;
-	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs.diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
+	revs.diffopt.flags.follow_renames = 0;
 	argc = parse_options_end(&ctx);
 
 	if (incremental || (output_option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN)) {
@@ -803,7 +926,7 @@
 	}
 	blame_date_width -= 1; /* strip the null */
 
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs.diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
+	if (revs.diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder)
 		opt |= (PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY | PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE |
 			PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER);
 
@@ -845,16 +968,15 @@
 	} else {
 		if (argc < 2)
 			usage_with_options(blame_opt_usage, options);
-		path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[argc - 1]);
-		if (argc == 3 && !file_exists(path)) { /* (2b) */
+		if (argc == 3 && is_a_rev(argv[argc - 1])) { /* (2b) */
 			path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[1]);
 			argv[1] = argv[2];
+		} else {	/* (2a) */
+			if (argc == 2 && is_a_rev(argv[1]) && !get_git_work_tree())
+				die("missing <path> to blame");
+			path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[argc - 1]);
 		}
 		argv[argc - 1] = "--";
-
-		setup_work_tree();
-		if (!file_exists(path))
-			die_errno("cannot stat path '%s'", path);
 	}
 
 	revs.disable_stdin = 1;
@@ -925,8 +1047,7 @@
 	sb.found_guilty_entry = &found_guilty_entry;
 	sb.found_guilty_entry_data = &pi;
 	if (show_progress)
-		pi.progress = start_progress_delay(_("Blaming lines"),
-						   sb.num_lines, 50, 1);
+		pi.progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Blaming lines"), sb.num_lines);
 
 	assign_blame(&sb, opt);
 
@@ -941,8 +1062,17 @@
 
 	blame_coalesce(&sb);
 
-	if (!(output_option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN))
+	if (!(output_option & (OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE | OUTPUT_SHOW_AGE_WITH_COLOR)))
+		output_option |= coloring_mode;
+
+	if (!(output_option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN)) {
 		find_alignment(&sb, &output_option);
+		if (!*repeated_meta_color &&
+		    (output_option & OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE))
+			strcpy(repeated_meta_color, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
+	}
+	if (output_option & OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT)
+		output_option &= ~(OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE | OUTPUT_SHOW_AGE_WITH_COLOR);
 
 	output(&sb, output_option);
 	free((void *)sb.final_buf);
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index 8f779b0..5217ba3 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"),
 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."),
 	N_("git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"),
+	N_("git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"),
 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"),
 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"),
 	NULL
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@
 		if (upstream &&
 		    (reference_name = reference_name_to_free =
 		     resolve_refdup(upstream, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-				    oid.hash, NULL)) != NULL)
+				    &oid, NULL)) != NULL)
 			reference_rev = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	}
 	if (!reference_rev)
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@
 					RESOLVE_REF_READING
 					| RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE
 					| RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME,
-					oid.hash, &flags);
+					&oid, &flags);
 		if (!target) {
 			error(remote_branch
 			      ? _("remote-tracking branch '%s' not found.")
@@ -256,8 +257,8 @@
 			goto next;
 		}
 
-		if (delete_ref(NULL, name, is_null_oid(&oid) ? NULL : oid.hash,
-			       REF_NODEREF)) {
+		if (delete_ref(NULL, name, is_null_oid(&oid) ? NULL : &oid,
+			       REF_NO_DEREF)) {
 			error(remote_branch
 			      ? _("Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'")
 			      : _("Error deleting branch '%s'"),
@@ -272,7 +273,7 @@
 			       bname.buf,
 			       (flags & REF_ISBROKEN) ? "broken"
 			       : (flags & REF_ISSYMREF) ? target
-			       : find_unique_abbrev(oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+			       : find_unique_abbrev(&oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 		}
 		delete_branch_config(bname.buf);
 
@@ -353,7 +354,7 @@
 			strbuf_addf(&obname, "%%(objectname:short=%d)", filter->abbrev);
 
 		strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(align:%d,left)%%(refname:lstrip=2)%%(end)", maxwidth);
-		strbuf_addf(&local, "%s", branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
+		strbuf_addstr(&local, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
 		strbuf_addf(&local, " %s ", obname.buf);
 
 		if (filter->verbose > 1)
@@ -390,7 +391,6 @@
 	struct ref_array array;
 	int maxwidth = 0;
 	const char *remote_prefix = "";
-	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *to_free = NULL;
 
 	/*
@@ -418,7 +418,10 @@
 	ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++) {
-		format_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format, &out);
+		struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+		if (format_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format, &out, &err))
+			die("%s", err.buf);
 		if (column_active(colopts)) {
 			assert(!filter->verbose && "--column and --verbose are incompatible");
 			 /* format to a string_list to let print_columns() do its job */
@@ -427,6 +430,7 @@
 			fwrite(out.buf, 1, out.len, stdout);
 			putchar('\n');
 		}
+		strbuf_release(&err);
 		strbuf_release(&out);
 	}
 
@@ -457,15 +461,20 @@
 	free_worktrees(worktrees);
 }
 
-static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
+static void copy_or_rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int copy, int force)
 {
 	struct strbuf oldref = STRBUF_INIT, newref = STRBUF_INIT, logmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf oldsection = STRBUF_INIT, newsection = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *interpreted_oldname = NULL;
+	const char *interpreted_newname = NULL;
 	int recovery = 0;
-	int clobber_head_ok;
 
-	if (!oldname)
-		die(_("cannot rename the current branch while not on any."));
+	if (!oldname) {
+		if (copy)
+			die(_("cannot copy the current branch while not on any."));
+		else
+			die(_("cannot rename the current branch while not on any."));
+	}
 
 	if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&oldref, oldname)) {
 		/*
@@ -482,32 +491,53 @@
 	 * A command like "git branch -M currentbranch currentbranch" cannot
 	 * cause the worktree to become inconsistent with HEAD, so allow it.
 	 */
-	clobber_head_ok = !strcmp(oldname, newname);
-
-	validate_new_branchname(newname, &newref, force, clobber_head_ok);
+	if (!strcmp(oldname, newname))
+		validate_branchname(newname, &newref);
+	else
+		validate_new_branchname(newname, &newref, force);
 
 	reject_rebase_or_bisect_branch(oldref.buf);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&logmsg, "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
-		 oldref.buf, newref.buf);
+	if (!skip_prefix(oldref.buf, "refs/heads/", &interpreted_oldname) ||
+	    !skip_prefix(newref.buf, "refs/heads/", &interpreted_newname)) {
+		BUG("expected prefix missing for refs");
+	}
 
-	if (rename_ref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
+	if (copy)
+		strbuf_addf(&logmsg, "Branch: copied %s to %s",
+			    oldref.buf, newref.buf);
+	else
+		strbuf_addf(&logmsg, "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
+			    oldref.buf, newref.buf);
+
+	if (!copy && rename_ref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
 		die(_("Branch rename failed"));
+	if (copy && copy_existing_ref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
+		die(_("Branch copy failed"));
 
-	if (recovery)
-		warning(_("Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"), oldref.buf + 11);
+	if (recovery) {
+		if (copy)
+			warning(_("Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"),
+				interpreted_oldname);
+		else
+			warning(_("Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"),
+				interpreted_oldname);
+	}
 
-	if (replace_each_worktree_head_symref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
+	if (!copy &&
+	    replace_each_worktree_head_symref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
 		die(_("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"), newname);
 
 	strbuf_release(&logmsg);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&oldsection, "branch.%s", oldref.buf + 11);
+	strbuf_addf(&oldsection, "branch.%s", interpreted_oldname);
 	strbuf_release(&oldref);
-	strbuf_addf(&newsection, "branch.%s", newref.buf + 11);
+	strbuf_addf(&newsection, "branch.%s", interpreted_newname);
 	strbuf_release(&newref);
-	if (git_config_rename_section(oldsection.buf, newsection.buf) < 0)
+	if (!copy && git_config_rename_section(oldsection.buf, newsection.buf) < 0)
 		die(_("Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"));
+	if (copy && strcmp(oldname, newname) && git_config_copy_section(oldsection.buf, newsection.buf) < 0)
+		die(_("Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"));
 	strbuf_release(&oldsection);
 	strbuf_release(&newsection);
 }
@@ -545,7 +575,7 @@
 
 int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int delete = 0, rename = 0, force = 0, list = 0;
+	int delete = 0, rename = 0, copy = 0, force = 0, list = 0;
 	int reflog = 0, edit_description = 0;
 	int quiet = 0, unset_upstream = 0;
 	const char *new_upstream = NULL;
@@ -562,8 +592,8 @@
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress informational messages")),
 		OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &track, N_("set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"),
 			BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
-		OPT_SET_INT( 0, "set-upstream",  &track, N_("change upstream info"),
-			BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "set-upstream", &track, N_("do not use"),
+			BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
 		OPT_STRING('u', "set-upstream-to", &new_upstream, N_("upstream"), N_("change the upstream info")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "unset-upstream", &unset_upstream, N_("Unset the upstream info")),
 		OPT__COLOR(&branch_use_color, N_("use colored output")),
@@ -582,11 +612,13 @@
 		OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, N_("delete branch (even if not merged)"), 2),
 		OPT_BIT('m', "move", &rename, N_("move/rename a branch and its reflog"), 1),
 		OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, N_("move/rename a branch, even if target exists"), 2),
+		OPT_BIT('c', "copy", &copy, N_("copy a branch and its reflog"), 1),
+		OPT_BIT('C', NULL, &copy, N_("copy a branch, even if target exists"), 2),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "list", &list, N_("list branch names")),
 		OPT_BOOL('l', "create-reflog", &reflog, N_("create the branch's reflog")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "edit-description", &edit_description,
 			 N_("edit the description for the branch")),
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force creation, move/rename, deletion")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force creation, move/rename, deletion"), PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only branches that are merged")),
 		OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only branches that are not merged")),
 		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("list branches in columns")),
@@ -614,7 +646,7 @@
 
 	track = git_branch_track;
 
-	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL);
+	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL);
 	if (!head)
 		die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
 	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
@@ -625,14 +657,14 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, builtin_branch_usage,
 			     0);
 
-	if (!delete && !rename && !edit_description && !new_upstream && !unset_upstream && argc == 0)
+	if (!delete && !rename && !copy && !edit_description && !new_upstream && !unset_upstream && argc == 0)
 		list = 1;
 
 	if (filter.with_commit || filter.merge != REF_FILTER_MERGED_NONE || filter.points_at.nr ||
 	    filter.no_commit)
 		list = 1;
 
-	if (!!delete + !!rename + !!new_upstream +
+	if (!!delete + !!rename + !!copy + !!new_upstream +
 	    list + unset_upstream > 1)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 
@@ -650,8 +682,12 @@
 	if (force) {
 		delete *= 2;
 		rename *= 2;
+		copy *= 2;
 	}
 
+	if (list)
+		setup_auto_pager("branch", 1);
+
 	if (delete) {
 		if (!argc)
 			die(_("branch name required"));
@@ -665,7 +701,7 @@
 		 * If no sorting parameter is given then we default to sorting
 		 * by 'refname'. This would give us an alphabetically sorted
 		 * array with the 'HEAD' ref at the beginning followed by
-		 * local branches 'refs/heads/...' and finally remote-tacking
+		 * local branches 'refs/heads/...' and finally remote-tracking
 		 * branches 'refs/remotes/...'.
 		 */
 		if (!sorting)
@@ -704,20 +740,29 @@
 
 		if (edit_branch_description(branch_name))
 			return 1;
+	} else if (copy) {
+		if (!argc)
+			die(_("branch name required"));
+		else if (argc == 1)
+			copy_or_rename_branch(head, argv[0], 1, copy > 1);
+		else if (argc == 2)
+			copy_or_rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], 1, copy > 1);
+		else
+			die(_("too many branches for a copy operation"));
 	} else if (rename) {
 		if (!argc)
 			die(_("branch name required"));
 		else if (argc == 1)
-			rename_branch(head, argv[0], rename > 1);
+			copy_or_rename_branch(head, argv[0], 0, rename > 1);
 		else if (argc == 2)
-			rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], rename > 1);
+			copy_or_rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], 0, rename > 1);
 		else
-			die(_("too many branches for a rename operation"));
+			die(_("too many arguments for a rename operation"));
 	} else if (new_upstream) {
 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(argv[0]);
 
 		if (argc > 1)
-			die(_("too many branches to set new upstream"));
+			die(_("too many arguments to set new upstream"));
 
 		if (!branch) {
 			if (!argc || !strcmp(argv[0], "HEAD"))
@@ -740,7 +785,7 @@
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		if (argc > 1)
-			die(_("too many branches to unset upstream"));
+			die(_("too many arguments to unset upstream"));
 
 		if (!branch) {
 			if (!argc || !strcmp(argv[0], "HEAD"))
@@ -760,11 +805,6 @@
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	} else if (argc > 0 && argc <= 2) {
 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(argv[0]);
-		int branch_existed = 0, remote_tracking = 0;
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "HEAD"))
-			die(_("it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"));
 
 		if (!branch)
 			die(_("no such branch '%s'"), argv[0]);
@@ -773,27 +813,10 @@
 			die(_("-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"));
 
 		if (track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE)
-			fprintf(stderr, _("The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --track or --set-upstream-to\n"));
+			die(_("the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or '--set-upstream-to' instead."));
 
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/remotes/%s", branch->name);
-		remote_tracking = ref_exists(buf.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-
-		branch_existed = ref_exists(branch->refname);
 		create_branch(argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
-			      force, reflog, 0, quiet, track);
-
-		/*
-		 * We only show the instructions if the user gave us
-		 * one branch which doesn't exist locally, but is the
-		 * name of a remote-tracking branch.
-		 */
-		if (argc == 1 && track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE &&
-		    !branch_existed && remote_tracking) {
-			fprintf(stderr, _("\nIf you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n\n"), head, branch->name);
-			fprintf(stderr, "    git branch -d %s\n", branch->name);
-			fprintf(stderr, "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n", branch->name);
-		}
+			      force, 0, reflog, quiet, track);
 
 	} else
 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index 188ddc3..665b581 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 struct batch_options {
 	int enabled;
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 
-	*buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, size);
+	*buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, size);
 	if (!*buf)
 		return error(_("cannot read object %s '%s'"),
 			     oid_to_hex(oid), path);
@@ -63,8 +64,8 @@
 	if (unknown_type)
 		flags |= OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
 
-	if (get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, GET_SHA1_RECORD_PATH,
-				  oid.hash, &obj_context))
+	if (get_oid_with_context(obj_name, GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
+				 &oid, &obj_context))
 		die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
 
 	if (!path)
@@ -75,8 +76,8 @@
 	buf = NULL;
 	switch (opt) {
 	case 't':
-		oi.typename = &sb;
-		if (sha1_object_info_extended(oid.hash, &oi, flags) < 0)
+		oi.type_name = &sb;
+		if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oid, &oi, flags) < 0)
 			die("git cat-file: could not get object info");
 		if (sb.len) {
 			printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@
 
 	case 's':
 		oi.sizep = &size;
-		if (sha1_object_info_extended(oid.hash, &oi, flags) < 0)
+		if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oid, &oi, flags) < 0)
 			die("git cat-file: could not get object info");
 		printf("%lu\n", size);
 		return 0;
@@ -112,9 +113,10 @@
 
 		if (textconv_object(path, obj_context.mode, &oid, 1, &buf, &size))
 			break;
+		/* else fallthrough */
 
 	case 'p':
-		type = sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
+		type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL);
 		if (type < 0)
 			die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
 
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@
 
 		if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
 			return stream_blob_to_fd(1, &oid, NULL, 0);
-		buf = read_sha1_file(oid.hash, &type, &size);
+		buf = read_object_file(&oid, &type, &size);
 		if (!buf)
 			die("Cannot read object %s", obj_name);
 
@@ -138,8 +140,9 @@
 	case 0:
 		if (type_from_string(exp_type) == OBJ_BLOB) {
 			struct object_id blob_oid;
-			if (sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL) == OBJ_TAG) {
-				char *buffer = read_sha1_file(oid.hash, &type, &size);
+			if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL) == OBJ_TAG) {
+				char *buffer = read_object_file(&oid, &type,
+								&size);
 				const char *target;
 				if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "object ", &target) ||
 				    get_oid_hex(target, &blob_oid))
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@
 			} else
 				oidcpy(&blob_oid, &oid);
 
-			if (sha1_object_info(blob_oid.hash, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
+			if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &blob_oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
 				return stream_blob_to_fd(1, &blob_oid, NULL, 0);
 			/*
 			 * we attempted to dereference a tag to a blob
@@ -157,7 +160,7 @@
 			 * fall-back to the usual case.
 			 */
 		}
-		buf = read_object_with_reference(oid.hash, exp_type, &size, NULL);
+		buf = read_object_with_reference(&oid, exp_type, &size, NULL);
 		break;
 
 	default:
@@ -227,7 +230,7 @@
 		if (data->mark_query)
 			data->info.typep = &data->type;
 		else
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, typename(data->type));
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, type_name(data->type));
 	} else if (is_atom("objectsize", atom, len)) {
 		if (data->mark_query)
 			data->info.sizep = &data->size;
@@ -302,13 +305,14 @@
 				enum object_type type;
 				if (!textconv_object(data->rest, 0100644, oid,
 						     1, &contents, &size))
-					contents = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type,
-								  &size);
+					contents = read_object_file(oid,
+								    &type,
+								    &size);
 				if (!contents)
 					die("could not convert '%s' %s",
 					    oid_to_hex(oid), data->rest);
 			} else
-				die("BUG: invalid cmdmode: %c", opt->cmdmode);
+				BUG("invalid cmdmode: %c", opt->cmdmode);
 			batch_write(opt, contents, size);
 			free(contents);
 		} else if (stream_blob_to_fd(1, oid, NULL, 0) < 0)
@@ -319,7 +323,7 @@
 		unsigned long size;
 		void *contents;
 
-		contents = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
+		contents = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 		if (!contents)
 			die("object %s disappeared", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		if (type != data->type)
@@ -338,8 +342,8 @@
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!data->skip_object_info &&
-	    sha1_object_info_extended(data->oid.hash, &data->info,
-				      OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE) < 0) {
+	    oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &data->oid, &data->info,
+				     OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE) < 0) {
 		printf("%s missing\n",
 		       obj_name ? obj_name : oid_to_hex(&data->oid));
 		fflush(stdout);
@@ -361,10 +365,10 @@
 			     struct expand_data *data)
 {
 	struct object_context ctx;
-	int flags = opt->follow_symlinks ? GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS : 0;
+	int flags = opt->follow_symlinks ? GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS : 0;
 	enum follow_symlinks_result result;
 
-	result = get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, flags, data->oid.hash, &ctx);
+	result = get_oid_with_context(obj_name, flags, &data->oid, &ctx);
 	if (result != FOUND) {
 		switch (result) {
 		case MISSING_OBJECT:
@@ -383,7 +387,7 @@
 			       (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
 			break;
 		default:
-			die("BUG: unknown get_sha1_with_context result %d\n",
+			BUG("unknown get_sha1_with_context result %d\n",
 			       result);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -473,6 +477,8 @@
 
 		for_each_loose_object(batch_loose_object, &sa, 0);
 		for_each_packed_object(batch_packed_object, &sa, 0);
+		if (repository_format_partial_clone)
+			warning("This repository has extensions.partialClone set. Some objects may not be loaded.");
 
 		cb.opt = opt;
 		cb.expand = &data;
diff --git a/builtin/check-ignore.c b/builtin/check-ignore.c
index 3e280b9..ec9a959 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ignore.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ignore.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 {
 	const char *full_path;
 	char *seen;
-	int num_ignored = 0, dtype = DT_UNKNOWN, i;
+	int num_ignored = 0, i;
 	struct exclude *exclude;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
 		full_path = pathspec.items[i].match;
 		exclude = NULL;
 		if (!seen[i]) {
+			int dtype = DT_UNKNOWN;
 			exclude = last_exclude_matching(dir, &the_index,
 							full_path, &dtype);
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/check-ref-format.c b/builtin/check-ref-format.c
index eac4994..bc67d3f 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ref-format.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ref-format.c
@@ -39,12 +39,15 @@
 static int check_ref_format_branch(const char *arg)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *name;
 	int nongit;
 
 	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
-	if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&sb, arg))
+	if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&sb, arg) ||
+	    !skip_prefix(sb.buf, "refs/heads/", &name))
 		die("'%s' is not a valid branch name", arg);
-	printf("%s\n", sb.buf + 11);
+	printf("%s\n", name);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/checkout-index.c b/builtin/checkout-index.c
index 39c8be0..a730f6a 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout-index.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout-index.c
@@ -129,8 +129,6 @@
 	NULL
 };
 
-static struct lock_file lock_file;
-
 static int option_parse_stage(const struct option *opt,
 			      const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -150,7 +148,7 @@
 int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
-	int newfd = -1;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 	int all = 0;
 	int read_from_stdin = 0;
 	int prefix_length;
@@ -159,7 +157,7 @@
 	struct option builtin_checkout_index_options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL('a', "all", &all,
 			N_("check out all files in the index")),
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of existing files")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of existing files"), 0),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet,
 			N_("no warning for existing files and files not in index")),
 		OPT_BOOL('n', "no-create", &not_new,
@@ -206,7 +204,7 @@
 	if (index_opt && !state.base_dir_len && !to_tempfile) {
 		state.refresh_cache = 1;
 		state.istate = &the_index;
-		newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+		hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	}
 
 	/* Check out named files first */
@@ -251,7 +249,7 @@
 	if (all)
 		checkout_all(prefix, prefix_length);
 
-	if (0 <= newfd &&
+	if (is_lock_file_locked(&lock_file) &&
 	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die("Unable to write new index file");
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 2d75ac6..2e1d237 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "checkout.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -53,19 +54,19 @@
 	struct tree *source_tree;
 };
 
-static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old, struct commit *new,
+static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old_commit, struct commit *new_commit,
 			      int changed)
 {
 	return run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout",
-			   oid_to_hex(old ? &old->object.oid : &null_oid),
-			   oid_to_hex(new ? &new->object.oid : &null_oid),
+			   oid_to_hex(old_commit ? &old_commit->object.oid : &null_oid),
+			   oid_to_hex(new_commit ? &new_commit->object.oid : &null_oid),
 			   changed ? "1" : "0", NULL);
-	/* "new" can be NULL when checking out from the index before
+	/* "new_commit" can be NULL when checking out from the index before
 	   a commit exists. */
 
 }
 
-static int update_some(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
+static int update_some(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
 {
 	int len;
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@
 
 	len = base->len + strlen(pathname);
 	ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
-	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
 	memcpy(ce->name, base->buf, base->len);
 	memcpy(ce->name + base->len, pathname, len - base->len);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0) | CE_UPDATE;
@@ -226,8 +227,7 @@
 	 * (it also writes the merge result to the object database even
 	 * when it may contain conflicts).
 	 */
-	if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
-			    blob_type, oid.hash))
+	if (write_object_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size, blob_type, &oid))
 		die(_("Unable to add merge result for '%s'"), path);
 	free(result_buf.ptr);
 	ce = make_cache_entry(mode, oid.hash, path, 2, 0);
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
 	struct object_id rev;
 	struct commit *head;
 	int errs = 0;
-	struct lock_file *lock_file;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 
 	if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
 		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "--track");
@@ -275,9 +275,7 @@
 		return run_add_interactive(revision, "--patch=checkout",
 					   &opts->pathspec);
 
-	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-
-	hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	if (read_cache_preload(&opts->pathspec) < 0)
 		return error(_("index file corrupt"));
 
@@ -376,10 +374,10 @@
 	}
 	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state);
 
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
-	read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, rev.hash, NULL);
+	read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, &rev, NULL);
 	head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&rev, 1);
 
 	errs |= post_checkout_hook(head, head, 0);
@@ -402,10 +400,16 @@
 static void describe_detached_head(const char *msg, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 	if (!parse_commit(commit))
 		pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &sb);
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s %s... %s\n", msg,
-		find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV), sb.buf);
+	if (print_sha1_ellipsis()) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s %s... %s\n", msg,
+			find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV), sb.buf);
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s %s %s\n", msg,
+			find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV), sb.buf);
+	}
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
@@ -436,6 +440,7 @@
 		 * update paths in the work tree, and we cannot revert
 		 * them.
 		 */
+		/* fallthrough */
 	case 0:
 		return 0;
 	default:
@@ -466,20 +471,21 @@
 }
 
 static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
-			      struct branch_info *old,
-			      struct branch_info *new,
+			      struct branch_info *old_branch_info,
+			      struct branch_info *new_branch_info,
 			      int *writeout_error)
 {
 	int ret;
-	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 
-	hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	if (read_cache_preload(NULL) < 0)
 		return error(_("index file corrupt"));
 
 	resolve_undo_clear();
 	if (opts->force) {
-		ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1, writeout_error);
+		ret = reset_tree(get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit),
+				 opts, 1, writeout_error);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	} else {
@@ -505,7 +511,7 @@
 		topts.initial_checkout = is_cache_unborn();
 		topts.update = 1;
 		topts.merge = 1;
-		topts.gently = opts->merge && old->commit;
+		topts.gently = opts->merge && old_branch_info->commit;
 		topts.verbose_update = opts->show_progress;
 		topts.fn = twoway_merge;
 		if (opts->overwrite_ignore) {
@@ -513,14 +519,15 @@
 			topts.dir->flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
 			setup_standard_excludes(topts.dir);
 		}
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit ?
-					   &old->commit->object.oid :
-					   &empty_tree_oid);
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(old_branch_info->commit ?
+					   &old_branch_info->commit->object.oid :
+					   the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 		init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(&new->commit->object.oid);
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(&new_branch_info->commit->object.oid);
 		init_tree_desc(&trees[1], tree->buffer, tree->size);
 
 		ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts);
+		clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&topts);
 		if (ret == -1) {
 			/*
 			 * Unpack couldn't do a trivial merge; either
@@ -534,10 +541,10 @@
 				return 1;
 
 			/*
-			 * Without old->commit, the below is the same as
+			 * Without old_branch_info->commit, the below is the same as
 			 * the two-tree unpack we already tried and failed.
 			 */
-			if (!old->commit)
+			if (!old_branch_info->commit)
 				return 1;
 
 			/* Do more real merge */
@@ -565,18 +572,23 @@
 			o.verbosity = 0;
 			work = write_tree_from_memory(&o);
 
-			ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1,
+			ret = reset_tree(get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit),
+					 opts, 1,
 					 writeout_error);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
-			o.ancestor = old->name;
-			o.branch1 = new->name;
+			o.ancestor = old_branch_info->name;
+			o.branch1 = new_branch_info->name;
 			o.branch2 = "local";
-			ret = merge_trees(&o, new->commit->tree, work,
-				old->commit->tree, &result);
+			ret = merge_trees(&o,
+					  get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit),
+					  work,
+					  get_commit_tree(old_branch_info->commit),
+					  &result);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				exit(128);
-			ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 0,
+			ret = reset_tree(get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit),
+					 opts, 0,
 					 writeout_error);
 			strbuf_release(&o.obuf);
 			if (ret)
@@ -590,29 +602,29 @@
 	if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
 		cache_tree_update(&the_index, WRITE_TREE_SILENT | WRITE_TREE_REPAIR);
 
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
 	if (!opts->force && !opts->quiet)
-		show_local_changes(&new->commit->object, &opts->diff_options);
+		show_local_changes(&new_branch_info->commit->object, &opts->diff_options);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void report_tracking(struct branch_info *new)
+static void report_tracking(struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct branch *branch = branch_get(new->name);
+	struct branch *branch = branch_get(new_branch_info->name);
 
-	if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb))
+	if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb, AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL))
 		return;
 	fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
-				   struct branch_info *old,
-				   struct branch_info *new)
+				   struct branch_info *old_branch_info,
+				   struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
 {
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *old_desc, *reflog_msg;
@@ -639,69 +651,69 @@
 			free(refname);
 		}
 		else
-			create_branch(opts->new_branch, new->name,
+			create_branch(opts->new_branch, new_branch_info->name,
+				      opts->new_branch_force ? 1 : 0,
 				      opts->new_branch_force ? 1 : 0,
 				      opts->new_branch_log,
-				      opts->new_branch_force ? 1 : 0,
 				      opts->quiet,
 				      opts->track);
-		new->name = opts->new_branch;
-		setup_branch_path(new);
+		new_branch_info->name = opts->new_branch;
+		setup_branch_path(new_branch_info);
 	}
 
-	old_desc = old->name;
-	if (!old_desc && old->commit)
-		old_desc = oid_to_hex(&old->commit->object.oid);
+	old_desc = old_branch_info->name;
+	if (!old_desc && old_branch_info->commit)
+		old_desc = oid_to_hex(&old_branch_info->commit->object.oid);
 
 	reflog_msg = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
 	if (!reflog_msg)
 		strbuf_addf(&msg, "checkout: moving from %s to %s",
-			old_desc ? old_desc : "(invalid)", new->name);
+			old_desc ? old_desc : "(invalid)", new_branch_info->name);
 	else
 		strbuf_insert(&msg, 0, reflog_msg, strlen(reflog_msg));
 
-	if (!strcmp(new->name, "HEAD") && !new->path && !opts->force_detach) {
+	if (!strcmp(new_branch_info->name, "HEAD") && !new_branch_info->path && !opts->force_detach) {
 		/* Nothing to do. */
-	} else if (opts->force_detach || !new->path) {	/* No longer on any branch. */
-		update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", new->commit->object.oid.hash, NULL,
-			   REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+	} else if (opts->force_detach || !new_branch_info->path) {	/* No longer on any branch. */
+		update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", &new_branch_info->commit->object.oid, NULL,
+			   REF_NO_DEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		if (!opts->quiet) {
-			if (old->path &&
+			if (old_branch_info->path &&
 			    advice_detached_head && !opts->force_detach)
-				detach_advice(new->name);
-			describe_detached_head(_("HEAD is now at"), new->commit);
+				detach_advice(new_branch_info->name);
+			describe_detached_head(_("HEAD is now at"), new_branch_info->commit);
 		}
-	} else if (new->path) {	/* Switch branches. */
-		if (create_symref("HEAD", new->path, msg.buf) < 0)
+	} else if (new_branch_info->path) {	/* Switch branches. */
+		if (create_symref("HEAD", new_branch_info->path, msg.buf) < 0)
 			die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
 		if (!opts->quiet) {
-			if (old->path && !strcmp(new->path, old->path)) {
+			if (old_branch_info->path && !strcmp(new_branch_info->path, old_branch_info->path)) {
 				if (opts->new_branch_force)
 					fprintf(stderr, _("Reset branch '%s'\n"),
-						new->name);
+						new_branch_info->name);
 				else
 					fprintf(stderr, _("Already on '%s'\n"),
-						new->name);
+						new_branch_info->name);
 			} else if (opts->new_branch) {
 				if (opts->branch_exists)
-					fprintf(stderr, _("Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"), new->name);
+					fprintf(stderr, _("Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"), new_branch_info->name);
 				else
-					fprintf(stderr, _("Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"), new->name);
+					fprintf(stderr, _("Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"), new_branch_info->name);
 			} else {
 				fprintf(stderr, _("Switched to branch '%s'\n"),
-					new->name);
+					new_branch_info->name);
 			}
 		}
-		if (old->path && old->name) {
-			if (!ref_exists(old->path) && reflog_exists(old->path))
-				delete_reflog(old->path);
+		if (old_branch_info->path && old_branch_info->name) {
+			if (!ref_exists(old_branch_info->path) && reflog_exists(old_branch_info->path))
+				delete_reflog(old_branch_info->path);
 		}
 	}
 	remove_branch_state();
 	strbuf_release(&msg);
 	if (!opts->quiet &&
-	    (new->path || (!opts->force_detach && !strcmp(new->name, "HEAD"))))
-		report_tracking(new);
+	    (new_branch_info->path || (!opts->force_detach && !strcmp(new_branch_info->name, "HEAD"))))
+		report_tracking(new_branch_info);
 }
 
 static int add_pending_uninteresting_ref(const char *refname,
@@ -715,7 +727,7 @@
 static void describe_one_orphan(struct strbuf *sb, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	strbuf_addstr(sb, "  ");
-	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, &commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
 	if (!parse_commit(commit))
 		pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, sb);
@@ -773,7 +785,7 @@
 			" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n\n",
 			/* Give ngettext() the count */
 			lost),
-			find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+			find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -781,11 +793,10 @@
  * HEAD.  If it is not reachable from any ref, this is the last chance
  * for the user to do so without resorting to reflog.
  */
-static void orphaned_commit_warning(struct commit *old, struct commit *new)
+static void orphaned_commit_warning(struct commit *old_commit, struct commit *new_commit)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
-	struct object *object = &old->object;
-	struct object_array refs;
+	struct object *object = &old_commit->object;
 
 	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &revs, NULL);
@@ -794,60 +805,57 @@
 	add_pending_object(&revs, object, oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
 
 	for_each_ref(add_pending_uninteresting_ref, &revs);
-	add_pending_oid(&revs, "HEAD", &new->object.oid, UNINTERESTING);
-
-	refs = revs.pending;
-	revs.leak_pending = 1;
+	add_pending_oid(&revs, "HEAD", &new_commit->object.oid, UNINTERESTING);
 
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die(_("internal error in revision walk"));
-	if (!(old->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
-		suggest_reattach(old, &revs);
+	if (!(old_commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
+		suggest_reattach(old_commit, &revs);
 	else
-		describe_detached_head(_("Previous HEAD position was"), old);
+		describe_detached_head(_("Previous HEAD position was"), old_commit);
 
-	clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(&refs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
-	free(refs.objects);
+	/* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
+	clear_commit_marks_all(ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 }
 
 static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
-			   struct branch_info *new)
+			   struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	struct branch_info old;
+	struct branch_info old_branch_info;
 	void *path_to_free;
 	struct object_id rev;
 	int flag, writeout_error = 0;
-	memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
-	old.path = path_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, rev.hash, &flag);
-	if (old.path)
-		old.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&rev, 1);
+	memset(&old_branch_info, 0, sizeof(old_branch_info));
+	old_branch_info.path = path_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &rev, &flag);
+	if (old_branch_info.path)
+		old_branch_info.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&rev, 1);
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
-		old.path = NULL;
+		old_branch_info.path = NULL;
 
-	if (old.path)
-		skip_prefix(old.path, "refs/heads/", &old.name);
+	if (old_branch_info.path)
+		skip_prefix(old_branch_info.path, "refs/heads/", &old_branch_info.name);
 
-	if (!new->name) {
-		new->name = "HEAD";
-		new->commit = old.commit;
-		if (!new->commit)
+	if (!new_branch_info->name) {
+		new_branch_info->name = "HEAD";
+		new_branch_info->commit = old_branch_info.commit;
+		if (!new_branch_info->commit)
 			die(_("You are on a branch yet to be born"));
-		parse_commit_or_die(new->commit);
+		parse_commit_or_die(new_branch_info->commit);
 	}
 
-	ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old, new, &writeout_error);
+	ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
 	if (ret) {
 		free(path_to_free);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	if (!opts->quiet && !old.path && old.commit && new->commit != old.commit)
-		orphaned_commit_warning(old.commit, new->commit);
+	if (!opts->quiet && !old_branch_info.path && old_branch_info.commit && new_branch_info->commit != old_branch_info.commit)
+		orphaned_commit_warning(old_branch_info.commit, new_branch_info->commit);
 
-	update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old, new);
+	update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info);
 
-	ret = post_checkout_hook(old.commit, new->commit, 1);
+	ret = post_checkout_hook(old_branch_info.commit, new_branch_info->commit, 1);
 	free(path_to_free);
 	return ret || writeout_error;
 }
@@ -861,54 +869,14 @@
 	}
 
 	if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
-		return submodule_config(var, value, NULL);
+		return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, NULL);
 
 	return git_xmerge_config(var, value, NULL);
 }
 
-struct tracking_name_data {
-	/* const */ char *src_ref;
-	char *dst_ref;
-	struct object_id *dst_oid;
-	int unique;
-};
-
-static int check_tracking_name(struct remote *remote, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct tracking_name_data *cb = cb_data;
-	struct refspec query;
-	memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
-	query.src = cb->src_ref;
-	if (remote_find_tracking(remote, &query) ||
-	    get_oid(query.dst, cb->dst_oid)) {
-		free(query.dst);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (cb->dst_ref) {
-		free(query.dst);
-		cb->unique = 0;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	cb->dst_ref = query.dst;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
-{
-	struct tracking_name_data cb_data = { NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 };
-	cb_data.src_ref = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", name);
-	cb_data.dst_oid = oid;
-	for_each_remote(check_tracking_name, &cb_data);
-	free(cb_data.src_ref);
-	if (cb_data.unique)
-		return cb_data.dst_ref;
-	free(cb_data.dst_ref);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 				int dwim_new_local_branch_ok,
-				struct branch_info *new,
+				struct branch_info *new_branch_info,
 				struct checkout_opts *opts,
 				struct object_id *rev)
 {
@@ -1026,22 +994,22 @@
 	argv++;
 	argc--;
 
-	new->name = arg;
-	setup_branch_path(new);
+	new_branch_info->name = arg;
+	setup_branch_path(new_branch_info);
 
-	if (!check_refname_format(new->path, 0) &&
-	    !read_ref(new->path, branch_rev.hash))
+	if (!check_refname_format(new_branch_info->path, 0) &&
+	    !read_ref(new_branch_info->path, &branch_rev))
 		oidcpy(rev, &branch_rev);
 	else
-		new->path = NULL; /* not an existing branch */
+		new_branch_info->path = NULL; /* not an existing branch */
 
-	new->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
-	if (!new->commit) {
+	new_branch_info->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
+	if (!new_branch_info->commit) {
 		/* not a commit */
 		*source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev);
 	} else {
-		parse_commit_or_die(new->commit);
-		*source_tree = new->commit->tree;
+		parse_commit_or_die(new_branch_info->commit);
+		*source_tree = get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit);
 	}
 
 	if (!*source_tree)                   /* case (1): want a tree */
@@ -1081,7 +1049,7 @@
 }
 
 static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
-			   struct branch_info *new)
+			   struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
 {
 	if (opts->pathspec.nr)
 		die(_("paths cannot be used with switching branches"));
@@ -1110,36 +1078,35 @@
 	} else if (opts->track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
 		opts->track = git_branch_track;
 
-	if (new->name && !new->commit)
+	if (new_branch_info->name && !new_branch_info->commit)
 		die(_("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"),
-		    new->name);
+		    new_branch_info->name);
 
-	if (new->path && !opts->force_detach && !opts->new_branch &&
+	if (new_branch_info->path && !opts->force_detach && !opts->new_branch &&
 	    !opts->ignore_other_worktrees) {
-		struct object_id oid;
 		int flag;
-		char *head_ref = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, oid.hash, &flag);
+		char *head_ref = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag);
 		if (head_ref &&
-		    (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || strcmp(head_ref, new->path)))
-			die_if_checked_out(new->path, 1);
+		    (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || strcmp(head_ref, new_branch_info->path)))
+			die_if_checked_out(new_branch_info->path, 1);
 		free(head_ref);
 	}
 
-	if (!new->commit && opts->new_branch) {
+	if (!new_branch_info->commit && opts->new_branch) {
 		struct object_id rev;
 		int flag;
 
-		if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, rev.hash, &flag) &&
+		if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, &rev, &flag) &&
 		    (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && is_null_oid(&rev))
 			return switch_unborn_to_new_branch(opts);
 	}
-	return switch_branches(opts, new);
+	return switch_branches(opts, new_branch_info);
 }
 
 int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct checkout_opts opts;
-	struct branch_info new;
+	struct branch_info new_branch_info;
 	char *conflict_style = NULL;
 	int dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -1157,9 +1124,12 @@
 			    2),
 		OPT_SET_INT('3', "theirs", &opts.writeout_stage, N_("checkout their version for unmerged files"),
 			    3),
-		OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, N_("force checkout (throw away local modifications)")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, N_("force checkout (throw away local modifications)"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_BOOL('m', "merge", &opts.merge, N_("perform a 3-way merge with the new branch")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "overwrite-ignore", &opts.overwrite_ignore, N_("update ignored files (default)")),
+		OPT_BOOL_F(0, "overwrite-ignore", &opts.overwrite_ignore,
+			   N_("update ignored files (default)"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "conflict", &conflict_style, N_("style"),
 			   N_("conflict style (merge or diff3)")),
 		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &opts.patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
@@ -1177,12 +1147,11 @@
 	};
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
-	memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
+	memset(&new_branch_info, 0, sizeof(new_branch_info));
 	opts.overwrite_ignore = 1;
 	opts.prefix = prefix;
 	opts.show_progress = -1;
 
-	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(git_checkout_config, &opts);
 
 	opts.track = BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED;
@@ -1250,7 +1219,7 @@
 			opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
 			!opts.new_branch;
 		int n = parse_branchname_arg(argc, argv, dwim_ok,
-					     &new, &opts, &rev);
+					     &new_branch_info, &opts, &rev);
 		argv += n;
 		argc -= n;
 	}
@@ -1283,16 +1252,17 @@
 	if (opts.new_branch) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		opts.branch_exists =
-			validate_new_branchname(opts.new_branch, &buf,
-						!!opts.new_branch_force,
-						!!opts.new_branch_force);
-
+		if (opts.new_branch_force)
+			opts.branch_exists = validate_branchname(opts.new_branch, &buf);
+		else
+			opts.branch_exists =
+				validate_new_branchname(opts.new_branch, &buf, 0);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
+	UNLEAK(opts);
 	if (opts.patch_mode || opts.pathspec.nr)
-		return checkout_paths(&opts, new.name);
+		return checkout_paths(&opts, new_branch_info.name);
 	else
-		return checkout_branch(&opts, &new);
+		return checkout_branch(&opts, &new_branch_info);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/clean.c b/builtin/clean.c
index 057fc97..fad533a 100644
--- a/builtin/clean.c
+++ b/builtin/clean.c
@@ -33,15 +33,6 @@
 static const char *msg_would_skip_git_dir = N_("Would skip repository %s\n");
 static const char *msg_warn_remove_failed = N_("failed to remove %s");
 
-static int clean_use_color = -1;
-static char clean_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
-	GIT_COLOR_RESET,
-	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,	/* PLAIN */
-	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,	/* PROMPT */
-	GIT_COLOR_BOLD,		/* HEADER */
-	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,	/* HELP */
-	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,	/* ERROR */
-};
 enum color_clean {
 	CLEAN_COLOR_RESET = 0,
 	CLEAN_COLOR_PLAIN = 1,
@@ -51,6 +42,16 @@
 	CLEAN_COLOR_ERROR = 5
 };
 
+static int clean_use_color = -1;
+static char clean_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_ERROR] = GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_HEADER] = GIT_COLOR_BOLD,
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_HELP] = GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_PLAIN] = GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_PROMPT] = GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_RESET] = GIT_COLOR_RESET,
+};
+
 #define MENU_OPTS_SINGLETON		01
 #define MENU_OPTS_IMMEDIATE		02
 #define MENU_OPTS_LIST_ONLY		04
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@
 		}
 
 		*dir_gone = 0;
-		return 0;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	dir = opendir(path->buf);
@@ -181,7 +182,8 @@
 			warning_errno(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), quoted.buf);
 			*dir_gone = 0;
 		}
-		return res;
+		ret = res;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
@@ -249,6 +251,8 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < dels.nr; i++)
 			printf(dry_run ?  _(msg_would_remove) : _(msg_remove), dels.items[i].string);
 	}
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&quoted);
 	string_list_clear(&dels, 0);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -905,7 +909,7 @@
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not print names of files removed")),
 		OPT__DRY_RUN(&dry_run, N_("dry run")),
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force"), PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_BOOL('i', "interactive", &interactive, N_("interactive cleaning")),
 		OPT_BOOL('d', NULL, &remove_directories,
 				N_("remove whole directories")),
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index f7e17d2..99e73da 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "fetch-pack.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "connected.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 /*
  * Overall FIXMEs:
@@ -59,6 +63,7 @@
 static int option_dissociate;
 static int max_jobs = -1;
 static struct string_list option_recurse_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
 
 static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
 				 const char *arg, int unset)
@@ -134,6 +139,7 @@
 			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
 	OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
 			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
+	OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -451,7 +457,8 @@
 {
 	if (option_shared) {
 		struct strbuf alt = STRBUF_INIT;
-		strbuf_addf(&alt, "%s/objects", src_repo);
+		get_common_dir(&alt, src_repo);
+		strbuf_addstr(&alt, "/objects");
 		add_to_alternates_file(alt.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&alt);
 	} else {
@@ -471,7 +478,9 @@
 }
 
 static const char *junk_work_tree;
+static int junk_work_tree_flags;
 static const char *junk_git_dir;
+static int junk_git_dir_flags;
 static enum {
 	JUNK_LEAVE_NONE,
 	JUNK_LEAVE_REPO,
@@ -500,14 +509,14 @@
 
 	if (junk_git_dir) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
-		remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
+		remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_git_dir_flags);
 		strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	}
 	if (junk_work_tree) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
-		remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
-		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_work_tree_flags);
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
@@ -538,7 +547,7 @@
 }
 
 static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
-		struct refspec *refspec)
+		struct refspec_item *refspec)
 {
 	struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
 	struct ref *local_refs = head;
@@ -587,7 +596,7 @@
 	for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
 		if (!r->peer_ref)
 			continue;
-		if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, r->old_oid.hash,
+		if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, &r->old_oid,
 					   0, NULL, &err))
 			die("%s", err.buf);
 	}
@@ -609,12 +618,12 @@
 			continue;
 		if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
 			continue;
-		update_ref(msg, ref->name, ref->old_oid.hash,
-			   NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+		update_ref(msg, ref->name, &ref->old_oid, NULL, 0,
+			   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	}
 }
 
-static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
+static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct ref **rm = cb_data;
 	struct ref *ref = *rm;
@@ -629,7 +638,7 @@
 	if (!ref)
 		return -1;
 
-	hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_oid.hash);
+	oidcpy(oid, &ref->old_oid);
 	*rm = ref->next;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -681,23 +690,23 @@
 		if (create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
 			die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
 		if (!option_bare) {
-			update_ref(msg, "HEAD", our->old_oid.hash, NULL, 0,
+			update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &our->old_oid, NULL, 0,
 				   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 			install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
 		}
 	} else if (our) {
 		struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(&our->old_oid);
 		/* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
-		update_ref(msg, "HEAD", c->object.oid.hash,
-			   NULL, REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+		update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &c->object.oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
+			   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	} else if (remote) {
 		/*
 		 * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
 		 * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
 		 * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
 		 */
-		update_ref(msg, "HEAD", remote->old_oid.hash,
-			   NULL, REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+		update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &remote->old_oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
+			   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -705,7 +714,7 @@
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	char *head;
-	struct lock_file *lock_file;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 	struct tree *tree;
 	struct tree_desc t;
@@ -714,7 +723,7 @@
 	if (option_no_checkout)
 		return 0;
 
-	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, NULL);
+	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, NULL);
 	if (!head) {
 		warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
 			  "unable to checkout.\n"));
@@ -732,8 +741,7 @@
 	/* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
 	setup_work_tree();
 
-	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-	hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
 	opts.update = 1;
@@ -749,7 +757,7 @@
 	if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
 		die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
 
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
 	err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
@@ -816,7 +824,7 @@
 			} else if (remote_head_points_at) {
 				const char *head = remote_head_points_at->name;
 				if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
-					die("BUG: remote HEAD points at non-head?");
+					BUG("remote HEAD points at non-head?");
 
 				strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", remote_head_points_at->name,
 						branch_top->buf, head);
@@ -862,10 +870,15 @@
 	free(alternates);
 }
 
+static int dir_exists(const char *path)
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+	return !stat(path, &sb);
+}
+
 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
-	struct stat buf;
 	const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
 	char *path, *dir;
 	int dest_exists;
@@ -882,8 +895,9 @@
 	int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
 	int submodule_progress;
 
-	struct refspec *refspec;
-	const char *fetch_pattern;
+	struct refspec_item refspec;
+
+	fetch_if_missing = 0;
 
 	packet_trace_identity("clone");
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
@@ -937,7 +951,7 @@
 		dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
 	strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
 
-	dest_exists = !stat(dir, &buf);
+	dest_exists = dir_exists(dir);
 	if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
 		die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
 			"an empty directory."), dir);
@@ -948,7 +962,7 @@
 		work_tree = NULL;
 	else {
 		work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
-		if (work_tree && !stat(work_tree, &buf))
+		if (work_tree && dir_exists(work_tree))
 			die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree);
 	}
 
@@ -966,14 +980,24 @@
 		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
 				  work_tree);
-		if (!dest_exists && mkdir(work_tree, 0777))
+		if (dest_exists)
+			junk_work_tree_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
+		else if (mkdir(work_tree, 0777))
 			die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'"),
 				  work_tree);
 		junk_work_tree = work_tree;
 		set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
 	}
 
-	junk_git_dir = real_git_dir ? real_git_dir : git_dir;
+	if (real_git_dir) {
+		if (dir_exists(real_git_dir))
+			junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
+		junk_git_dir = real_git_dir;
+	} else {
+		if (dest_exists)
+			junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
+		junk_git_dir = git_dir;
+	}
 	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
 		die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
 
@@ -1053,8 +1077,7 @@
 	if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
 		setup_reference();
 
-	fetch_pattern = value.buf;
-	refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &fetch_pattern);
+	refspec_item_init(&refspec, value.buf, REFSPEC_FETCH);
 
 	strbuf_reset(&value);
 
@@ -1072,6 +1095,8 @@
 			warning(_("--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
 		if (option_not.nr)
 			warning(_("--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
+		if (filter_options.choice)
+			warning(_("--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
 		if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
 			if (option_local > 0)
 				warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
@@ -1082,9 +1107,6 @@
 		warning(_("--local is ignored"));
 	transport->cloning = 1;
 
-	if (!transport->get_refs_list || (!is_local && !transport->fetch))
-		die(_("Don't know how to clone %s"), transport->url);
-
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
 
 	if (option_depth)
@@ -1103,13 +1125,19 @@
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
 				     option_upload_pack);
 
-	if (transport->smart_options && !deepen)
+	if (filter_options.choice) {
+		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER,
+				     filter_options.filter_spec);
+		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
+	}
+
+	if (transport->smart_options && !deepen && !filter_options.choice)
 		transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
 
-	refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
+	refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, NULL);
 
 	if (refs) {
-		mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, refspec);
+		mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &refspec);
 		/*
 		 * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
 		 * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
@@ -1163,13 +1191,17 @@
 	write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
 			remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
 
+	if (filter_options.choice)
+		partial_clone_register("origin", &filter_options);
+
 	if (is_local)
 		clone_local(path, git_dir);
 	else if (refs && complete_refs_before_fetch)
 		transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
 
 	update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
-			   branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport, !is_local);
+			   branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport,
+			   !is_local && !filter_options.choice);
 
 	update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
 
@@ -1185,11 +1217,12 @@
 	transport_disconnect(transport);
 
 	if (option_dissociate) {
-		close_all_packs();
+		close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
 		dissociate_from_references();
 	}
 
 	junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
+	fetch_if_missing = 1;
 	err = checkout(submodule_progress);
 
 	strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
@@ -1198,6 +1231,6 @@
 	strbuf_release(&value);
 	junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
 
-	free(refspec);
+	refspec_item_clear(&refspec);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/column.c b/builtin/column.c
index 0c3223d..5228ccf 100644
--- a/builtin/column.c
+++ b/builtin/column.c
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
 		git_config(column_config, NULL);
 
 	memset(&copts, 0, sizeof(copts));
-	copts.width = term_columns();
 	copts.padding = 1;
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, "", options, builtin_column_usage, 0);
 	if (argc)
diff --git a/builtin/commit-graph.c b/builtin/commit-graph.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37420ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/commit-graph.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
+
+static char const * const builtin_commit_graph_usage[] = {
+	N_("git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"),
+	N_("git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"),
+	N_("git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const builtin_commit_graph_read_usage[] = {
+	N_("git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const builtin_commit_graph_write_usage[] = {
+	N_("git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct opts_commit_graph {
+	const char *obj_dir;
+	int stdin_packs;
+	int stdin_commits;
+	int append;
+} opts;
+
+static int graph_read(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct commit_graph *graph = NULL;
+	char *graph_name;
+
+	static struct option builtin_commit_graph_read_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING(0, "object-dir", &opts.obj_dir,
+			N_("dir"),
+			N_("The object directory to store the graph")),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
+			     builtin_commit_graph_read_options,
+			     builtin_commit_graph_read_usage, 0);
+
+	if (!opts.obj_dir)
+		opts.obj_dir = get_object_directory();
+
+	graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(opts.obj_dir);
+	graph = load_commit_graph_one(graph_name);
+
+	if (!graph)
+		die("graph file %s does not exist", graph_name);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(graph_name);
+
+	printf("header: %08x %d %d %d %d\n",
+		ntohl(*(uint32_t*)graph->data),
+		*(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 4),
+		*(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 5),
+		*(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 6),
+		*(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 7));
+	printf("num_commits: %u\n", graph->num_commits);
+	printf("chunks:");
+
+	if (graph->chunk_oid_fanout)
+		printf(" oid_fanout");
+	if (graph->chunk_oid_lookup)
+		printf(" oid_lookup");
+	if (graph->chunk_commit_data)
+		printf(" commit_metadata");
+	if (graph->chunk_large_edges)
+		printf(" large_edges");
+	printf("\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char **pack_indexes = NULL;
+	int packs_nr = 0;
+	const char **commit_hex = NULL;
+	int commits_nr = 0;
+	const char **lines = NULL;
+	int lines_nr = 0;
+	int lines_alloc = 0;
+
+	static struct option builtin_commit_graph_write_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING(0, "object-dir", &opts.obj_dir,
+			N_("dir"),
+			N_("The object directory to store the graph")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin-packs", &opts.stdin_packs,
+			N_("scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin-commits", &opts.stdin_commits,
+			N_("start walk at commits listed by stdin")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "append", &opts.append,
+			N_("include all commits already in the commit-graph file")),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
+			     builtin_commit_graph_write_options,
+			     builtin_commit_graph_write_usage, 0);
+
+	if (opts.stdin_packs && opts.stdin_commits)
+		die(_("cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"));
+	if (!opts.obj_dir)
+		opts.obj_dir = get_object_directory();
+
+	if (opts.stdin_packs || opts.stdin_commits) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		lines_nr = 0;
+		lines_alloc = 128;
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(lines, lines_alloc);
+
+		while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
+			ALLOC_GROW(lines, lines_nr + 1, lines_alloc);
+			lines[lines_nr++] = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+		}
+
+		if (opts.stdin_packs) {
+			pack_indexes = lines;
+			packs_nr = lines_nr;
+		}
+		if (opts.stdin_commits) {
+			commit_hex = lines;
+			commits_nr = lines_nr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	write_commit_graph(opts.obj_dir,
+			   pack_indexes,
+			   packs_nr,
+			   commit_hex,
+			   commits_nr,
+			   opts.append);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd_commit_graph(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	static struct option builtin_commit_graph_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING(0, "object-dir", &opts.obj_dir,
+			N_("dir"),
+			N_("The object directory to store the graph")),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+		usage_with_options(builtin_commit_graph_usage,
+				   builtin_commit_graph_options);
+
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
+			     builtin_commit_graph_options,
+			     builtin_commit_graph_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+
+	if (argc > 0) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "read"))
+			return graph_read(argc, argv);
+		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "write"))
+			return graph_write(argc, argv);
+	}
+
+	usage_with_options(builtin_commit_graph_usage,
+			   builtin_commit_graph_options);
+}
diff --git a/builtin/commit-tree.c b/builtin/commit-tree.c
index c1de41c..ecf4219 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-tree.c
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@
 			struct object_id oid;
 			if (argc <= ++i)
 				usage(commit_tree_usage);
-			if (get_sha1_commit(argv[i], oid.hash))
+			if (get_oid_commit(argv[i], &oid))
 				die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[i]);
-			assert_sha1_type(oid.hash, OBJ_COMMIT);
+			assert_oid_type(&oid, OBJ_COMMIT);
 			new_parent(lookup_commit(&oid), &parents);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (get_sha1_tree(arg, tree_oid.hash))
+		if (get_oid_tree(arg, &tree_oid))
 			die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
 		if (got_tree)
 			die("Cannot give more than one trees");
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@
 			die_errno("git commit-tree: failed to read");
 	}
 
-	if (commit_tree(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_oid.hash, parents,
-			commit_oid.hash, NULL, sign_commit)) {
+	if (commit_tree(buffer.buf, buffer.len, &tree_oid, parents, &commit_oid,
+			NULL, sign_commit)) {
 		strbuf_release(&buffer);
 		return 1;
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index 1a0da71..a842fea 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -31,9 +31,7 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "column.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
-#include "notes-utils.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
-#include "sigchain.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
 	N_("git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
@@ -45,31 +43,6 @@
 	NULL
 };
 
-static const char implicit_ident_advice_noconfig[] =
-N_("Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
-"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
-"your configuration file:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n");
-
-static const char implicit_ident_advice_config[] =
-N_("Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n");
-
 static const char empty_amend_advice[] =
 N_("You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -93,8 +66,6 @@
 "Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
 "the remaining commits.\n");
 
-static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_commit_editmsg, "COMMIT_EDITMSG")
-
 static const char *use_message_buffer;
 static struct lock_file index_lock; /* real index */
 static struct lock_file false_lock; /* used only for partial commits */
@@ -118,7 +89,7 @@
 static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty, dry_run, renew_authorship;
 static int config_commit_verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int no_post_rewrite, allow_empty_message;
-static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date, *ignore_submodule_arg;
+static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date, *ignore_submodule_arg, *ignored_arg;
 static char *sign_commit;
 
 /*
@@ -128,18 +99,13 @@
  * if editor is used, and only the whitespaces if the message
  * is specified explicitly.
  */
-static enum {
-	CLEANUP_SPACE,
-	CLEANUP_NONE,
-	CLEANUP_SCISSORS,
-	CLEANUP_ALL
-} cleanup_mode;
+static enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup_mode;
 static const char *cleanup_arg;
 
 static enum commit_whence whence;
 static int sequencer_in_use;
 static int use_editor = 1, include_status = 1;
-static int show_ignored_in_status, have_option_m;
+static int have_option_m;
 static struct strbuf message = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 static enum wt_status_format status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED;
@@ -177,6 +143,16 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int opt_parse_rename_score(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	const char **value = opt->value;
+	if (arg != NULL && *arg == '=')
+		arg = arg + 1;
+
+	*value = arg;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void determine_whence(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head()))
@@ -195,10 +171,9 @@
 static void status_init_config(struct wt_status *s, config_fn_t fn)
 {
 	wt_status_prepare(s);
-	gitmodules_config();
+	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	git_config(fn, s);
 	determine_whence(s);
-	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	s->hints = advice_status_hints; /* must come after git_config() */
 }
 
@@ -253,8 +228,7 @@
 
 	if (with_tree) {
 		char *max_prefix = common_prefix(pattern);
-		overlay_tree_on_index(&the_index, with_tree,
-				      max_prefix ? max_prefix : prefix);
+		overlay_tree_on_index(&the_index, with_tree, max_prefix);
 		free(max_prefix);
 	}
 
@@ -336,7 +310,7 @@
 static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 				 const struct commit *current_head, int is_status)
 {
-	struct string_list partial;
+	struct string_list partial = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	int refresh_flags = REFRESH_QUIET;
 	const char *ret;
@@ -356,7 +330,7 @@
 
 		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 
-		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, 0))
 			die(_("unable to create temporary index"));
 
 		old_index_env = getenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
@@ -375,13 +349,14 @@
 		if (update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT) == 0) {
 			if (reopen_lock_file(&index_lock) < 0)
 				die(_("unable to write index file"));
-			if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
+			if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, 0))
 				die(_("unable to update temporary index"));
 		} else
 			warning(_("Failed to update main cache tree"));
 
 		commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
-		return get_lock_file_path(&index_lock);
+		ret = get_lock_file_path(&index_lock);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -401,10 +376,11 @@
 		add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, &pathspec, 0);
 		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 		update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
-		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, 0))
 			die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 		commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
-		return get_lock_file_path(&index_lock);
+		ret = get_lock_file_path(&index_lock);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -422,15 +398,12 @@
 		if (active_cache_changed
 		    || !cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
 			update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
-		if (active_cache_changed) {
-			if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock,
-					       COMMIT_LOCK))
-				die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
-		} else {
-			rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
-		}
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock,
+				       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
+			die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 		commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
-		return get_index_file();
+		ret = get_index_file();
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -461,7 +434,6 @@
 			die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."));
 	}
 
-	string_list_init(&partial, 1);
 	if (list_paths(&partial, !current_head ? NULL : "HEAD", prefix, &pathspec))
 		exit(1);
 
@@ -473,7 +445,7 @@
 	add_remove_files(&partial);
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 	update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, 0))
 		die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 
 	hold_lock_file_for_update(&false_lock,
@@ -485,12 +457,15 @@
 	add_remove_files(&partial);
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &false_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &false_lock, 0))
 		die(_("unable to write temporary index file"));
 
 	discard_cache();
 	ret = get_lock_file_path(&false_lock);
 	read_cache_from(ret);
+out:
+	string_list_clear(&partial, 0);
+	clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -510,7 +485,7 @@
 	s->index_file = index_file;
 	s->fp = fp;
 	s->nowarn = nowarn;
-	s->is_initial = get_sha1(s->reference, oid.hash) ? 1 : 0;
+	s->is_initial = get_oid(s->reference, &oid) ? 1 : 0;
 	if (!s->is_initial)
 		hashcpy(s->sha1_commit, oid.hash);
 	s->status_format = status_format;
@@ -530,7 +505,7 @@
 static void assert_split_ident(struct ident_split *id, const struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	if (split_ident_line(id, buf->buf, buf->len) || !id->date_begin)
-		die("BUG: unable to parse our own ident: %s", buf->buf);
+		BUG("unable to parse our own ident: %s", buf->buf);
 }
 
 static void export_one(const char *var, const char *s, const char *e, int hack)
@@ -669,7 +644,7 @@
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *hook_arg1 = NULL;
 	const char *hook_arg2 = NULL;
-	int clean_message_contents = (cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE);
+	int clean_message_contents = (cleanup_mode != COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE);
 	int old_display_comment_prefix;
 
 	/* This checks and barfs if author is badly specified */
@@ -697,7 +672,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (have_option_m) {
+	if (have_option_m && !fixup_message) {
 		strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
 		hook_arg1 = "message";
 	} else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
@@ -727,6 +702,8 @@
 		ctx.output_encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
 		format_commit_message(commit, "fixup! %s\n\n",
 				      &sb, &ctx);
+		if (have_option_m)
+			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
 		hook_arg1 = "message";
 	} else if (!stat(git_path_merge_msg(), &statbuf)) {
 		/*
@@ -808,7 +785,7 @@
 		struct ident_split ci, ai;
 
 		if (whence != FROM_COMMIT) {
-			if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_SCISSORS)
+			if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS)
 				wt_status_add_cut_line(s->fp);
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 			    whence == FROM_MERGE
@@ -828,14 +805,15 @@
 		}
 
 		fprintf(s->fp, "\n");
-		if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL)
+		if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL)
 			status_printf(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 				_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
 				  " Lines starting\nwith '%c' will be ignored, and an empty"
 				  " message aborts the commit.\n"), comment_line_char);
-		else if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_SCISSORS && whence == FROM_COMMIT)
+		else if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS &&
+			 whence == FROM_COMMIT)
 			wt_status_add_cut_line(s->fp);
-		else /* CLEANUP_SPACE, that is. */
+		else /* COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE, that is. */
 			status_printf(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 				_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
 				  " Lines starting\n"
@@ -891,7 +869,7 @@
 		if (amend)
 			parent = "HEAD^1";
 
-		if (get_sha1(parent, oid.hash)) {
+		if (get_oid(parent, &oid)) {
 			int i, ita_nr = 0;
 
 			for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++)
@@ -908,11 +886,12 @@
 			 * submodules which were manually staged, which would
 			 * be really confusing.
 			 */
-			int diff_flags = DIFF_OPT_OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG;
+			struct diff_flags flags = DIFF_FLAGS_INIT;
+			flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
 			if (ignore_submodule_arg &&
 			    !strcmp(ignore_submodule_arg, "all"))
-				diff_flags |= DIFF_OPT_IGNORE_SUBMODULES;
-			commitable = index_differs_from(parent, diff_flags, 1);
+				flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
+			commitable = index_differs_from(parent, &flags, 1);
 		}
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
@@ -940,13 +919,16 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
-	 * and write it out as a tree.  We must do this before we invoke
-	 * the editor and after we invoke run_status above.
-	 */
-	discard_cache();
+	if (!no_verify && find_hook("pre-commit")) {
+		/*
+		 * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
+		 * and write it out as a tree.  We must do this before we invoke
+		 * the editor and after we invoke run_status above.
+		 */
+		discard_cache();
+	}
 	read_cache_from(index_file);
+
 	if (update_main_cache_tree(0)) {
 		error(_("Error building trees"));
 		return 0;
@@ -976,65 +958,6 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int rest_is_empty(struct strbuf *sb, int start)
-{
-	int i, eol;
-	const char *nl;
-
-	/* Check if the rest is just whitespace and Signed-off-by's. */
-	for (i = start; i < sb->len; i++) {
-		nl = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
-		if (nl)
-			eol = nl - sb->buf;
-		else
-			eol = sb->len;
-
-		if (strlen(sign_off_header) <= eol - i &&
-		    starts_with(sb->buf + i, sign_off_header)) {
-			i = eol;
-			continue;
-		}
-		while (i < eol)
-			if (!isspace(sb->buf[i++]))
-				return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find out if the message in the strbuf contains only whitespace and
- * Signed-off-by lines.
- */
-static int message_is_empty(struct strbuf *sb)
-{
-	if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_NONE && sb->len)
-		return 0;
-	return rest_is_empty(sb, 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * See if the user edited the message in the editor or left what
- * was in the template intact
- */
-static int template_untouched(struct strbuf *sb)
-{
-	struct strbuf tmpl = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *start;
-
-	if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_NONE && sb->len)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!template_file || strbuf_read_file(&tmpl, template_file, 0) <= 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	strbuf_stripspace(&tmpl, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
-	if (!skip_prefix(sb->buf, tmpl.buf, &start))
-		start = sb->buf;
-	strbuf_release(&tmpl);
-	return rest_is_empty(sb, start - sb->buf);
-}
-
 static const char *find_author_by_nickname(const char *name)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
@@ -1068,6 +991,19 @@
 	die(_("--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"), name);
 }
 
+static void handle_ignored_arg(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	if (!ignored_arg)
+		; /* default already initialized */
+	else if (!strcmp(ignored_arg, "traditional"))
+		s->show_ignored_mode = SHOW_TRADITIONAL_IGNORED;
+	else if (!strcmp(ignored_arg, "no"))
+		s->show_ignored_mode = SHOW_NO_IGNORED;
+	else if (!strcmp(ignored_arg, "matching"))
+		s->show_ignored_mode = SHOW_MATCHING_IGNORED;
+	else
+		die(_("Invalid ignored mode '%s'"), ignored_arg);
+}
 
 static void handle_untracked_files_arg(struct wt_status *s)
 {
@@ -1130,6 +1066,9 @@
 		s->show_branch = status_deferred_config.show_branch;
 	if (s->show_branch < 0)
 		s->show_branch = 0;
+
+	if (s->ahead_behind_flags == AHEAD_BEHIND_UNSPECIFIED)
+		s->ahead_behind_flags = AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL;
 }
 
 static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
@@ -1176,8 +1115,8 @@
 		f++;
 	if (f > 1)
 		die(_("Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."));
-	if (have_option_m && f > 0)
-		die((_("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup.")));
+	if (have_option_m && (edit_message || use_message || logfile))
+		die((_("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F.")));
 	if (f || have_option_m)
 		template_file = NULL;
 	if (edit_message)
@@ -1206,15 +1145,17 @@
 	if (argc == 0 && (also || (only && !amend && !allow_empty)))
 		die(_("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."));
 	if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "default"))
-		cleanup_mode = use_editor ? CLEANUP_ALL : CLEANUP_SPACE;
+		cleanup_mode = use_editor ? COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL :
+					    COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
 	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "verbatim"))
-		cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_NONE;
+		cleanup_mode = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE;
 	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "whitespace"))
-		cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_SPACE;
+		cleanup_mode = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
 	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "strip"))
-		cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_ALL;
+		cleanup_mode = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL;
 	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "scissors"))
-		cleanup_mode = use_editor ? CLEANUP_SCISSORS : CLEANUP_SPACE;
+		cleanup_mode = use_editor ? COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS :
+					    COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
 	else
 		die(_("Invalid cleanup mode %s"), cleanup_arg);
 
@@ -1328,11 +1269,31 @@
 			return error(_("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"), v);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "diff.renamelimit")) {
+		if (s->rename_limit == -1)
+			s->rename_limit = git_config_int(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "status.renamelimit")) {
+		s->rename_limit = git_config_int(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "diff.renames")) {
+		if (s->detect_rename == -1)
+			s->detect_rename = git_config_rename(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "status.renames")) {
+		s->detect_rename = git_config_rename(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, NULL);
 }
 
 int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+	static int no_renames = -1;
+	static const char *rename_score_arg = (const char *)-1;
 	static struct wt_status s;
 	int fd;
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -1344,6 +1305,8 @@
 			 N_("show branch information")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "show-stash", &s.show_stash,
 			 N_("show stash information")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "ahead-behind", &s.ahead_behind_flags,
+			 N_("compute full ahead/behind values")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "porcelain", &status_format,
 		  N_("version"), N_("machine-readable output"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, opt_parse_porcelain },
@@ -1356,12 +1319,18 @@
 		  N_("mode"),
 		  N_("show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignored", &show_ignored_in_status,
-			 N_("show ignored files")),
+		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "ignored", &ignored_arg,
+		  N_("mode"),
+		  N_("show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: traditional)"),
+		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"traditional" },
 		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "ignore-submodules", &ignore_submodule_arg, N_("when"),
 		  N_("ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. (Default: all)"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
 		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &s.colopts, N_("list untracked files in columns")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-renames", &no_renames, N_("do not detect renames")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'M', "find-renames", &rename_score_arg,
+		  N_("n"), N_("detect renames, optionally set similarity index"),
+		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, opt_parse_rename_score },
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -1376,8 +1345,12 @@
 	finalize_deferred_config(&s);
 
 	handle_untracked_files_arg(&s);
-	if (show_ignored_in_status)
-		s.show_ignored_files = 1;
+	handle_ignored_arg(&s);
+
+	if (s.show_ignored_mode == SHOW_MATCHING_IGNORED &&
+	    s.show_untracked_files == SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES)
+		die(_("Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"));
+
 	parse_pathspec(&s.pathspec, 0,
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
 		       prefix, argv);
@@ -1385,15 +1358,26 @@
 	read_cache_preload(&s.pathspec);
 	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, &s.pathspec, NULL, NULL);
 
-	fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
+	if (use_optional_locks())
+		fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
+	else
+		fd = -1;
 
-	s.is_initial = get_sha1(s.reference, oid.hash) ? 1 : 0;
+	s.is_initial = get_oid(s.reference, &oid) ? 1 : 0;
 	if (!s.is_initial)
 		hashcpy(s.sha1_commit, oid.hash);
 
 	s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
 	s.status_format = status_format;
 	s.verbose = verbose;
+	if (no_renames != -1)
+		s.detect_rename = !no_renames;
+	if ((intptr_t)rename_score_arg != -1) {
+		if (s.detect_rename < DIFF_DETECT_RENAME)
+			s.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
+		if (rename_score_arg)
+			s.rename_score = parse_rename_score(&rename_score_arg);
+	}
 
 	wt_status_collect(&s);
 
@@ -1407,97 +1391,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const char *implicit_ident_advice(void)
-{
-	char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig", 0);
-	char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
-	int config_exists = file_exists(user_config) || file_exists(xdg_config);
-
-	free(user_config);
-	free(xdg_config);
-
-	if (config_exists)
-		return _(implicit_ident_advice_config);
-	else
-		return _(implicit_ident_advice_noconfig);
-
-}
-
-static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const struct object_id *oid,
-			  int initial_commit)
-{
-	struct rev_info rev;
-	struct commit *commit;
-	struct strbuf format = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct object_id junk_oid;
-	const char *head;
-	struct pretty_print_context pctx = {0};
-	struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	commit = lookup_commit(oid);
-	if (!commit)
-		die(_("couldn't look up newly created commit"));
-	if (parse_commit(commit))
-		die(_("could not parse newly created commit"));
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&format, "format:%h] %s");
-
-	format_commit_message(commit, "%an <%ae>", &author_ident, &pctx);
-	format_commit_message(commit, "%cn <%ce>", &committer_ident, &pctx);
-	if (strbuf_cmp(&author_ident, &committer_ident)) {
-		strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Author: ");
-		strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &author_ident);
-	}
-	if (author_date_is_interesting()) {
-		struct strbuf date = STRBUF_INIT;
-		format_commit_message(commit, "%ad", &date, &pctx);
-		strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Date: ");
-		strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &date);
-		strbuf_release(&date);
-	}
-	if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given()) {
-		strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Committer: ");
-		strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &committer_ident);
-		if (advice_implicit_identity) {
-			strbuf_addch(&format, '\n');
-			strbuf_addstr(&format, implicit_ident_advice());
-		}
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&author_ident);
-	strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
-
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
-	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
-
-	rev.diff = 1;
-	rev.diffopt.output_format =
-		DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
-
-	rev.verbose_header = 1;
-	rev.show_root_diff = 1;
-	get_commit_format(format.buf, &rev);
-	rev.always_show_header = 0;
-	rev.diffopt.detect_rename = 1;
-	rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
-	diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
-
-	head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, junk_oid.hash, NULL);
-	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
-		head = _("detached HEAD");
-	else
-		skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head);
-	printf("[%s%s ", head, initial_commit ? _(" (root-commit)") : "");
-
-	if (!log_tree_commit(&rev, commit)) {
-		rev.always_show_header = 1;
-		rev.use_terminator = 1;
-		log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
-	}
-
-	strbuf_release(&format);
-}
-
 static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
 	struct wt_status *s = cb;
@@ -1527,37 +1420,6 @@
 	return git_status_config(k, v, s);
 }
 
-static int run_rewrite_hook(const struct object_id *oldoid,
-			    const struct object_id *newoid)
-{
-	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *argv[3];
-	int code;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	argv[0] = find_hook("post-rewrite");
-	if (!argv[0])
-		return 0;
-
-	argv[1] = "amend";
-	argv[2] = NULL;
-
-	proc.argv = argv;
-	proc.in = -1;
-	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
-
-	code = start_command(&proc);
-	if (code)
-		return code;
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oldoid), oid_to_hex(newoid));
-	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-	write_in_full(proc.in, sb.buf, sb.len);
-	close(proc.in);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
-	return finish_command(&proc);
-}
-
 int run_commit_hook(int editor_is_used, const char *index_file, const char *name, ...)
 {
 	struct argv_array hook_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -1582,6 +1444,7 @@
 
 int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+	const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {"gc", "--auto", NULL};
 	static struct wt_status s;
 	static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress summary after successful commit")),
@@ -1617,6 +1480,8 @@
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "short", &status_format, N_("show status concisely"),
 			    STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "branch", &s.show_branch, N_("show branch information")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "ahead-behind", &s.ahead_behind_flags,
+			 N_("compute full ahead/behind values")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
 			    N_("machine-readable output"), STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "long", &status_format,
@@ -1640,13 +1505,11 @@
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
-	char *nl;
 	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
 	struct stat statbuf;
 	struct commit *current_head = NULL;
 	struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
-	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
@@ -1657,7 +1520,7 @@
 	status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_NONE; /* Ignore status.short */
 	s.colopts = 0;
 
-	if (get_sha1("HEAD", oid.hash))
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid))
 		current_head = NULL;
 	else {
 		current_head = lookup_commit_or_die(&oid, "HEAD");
@@ -1719,7 +1582,7 @@
 				allow_fast_forward = 0;
 		}
 		if (allow_fast_forward)
-			parents = reduce_heads(parents);
+			reduce_heads_replace(&parents);
 	} else {
 		if (!reflog_msg)
 			reflog_msg = (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
@@ -1737,17 +1600,17 @@
 	}
 
 	if (verbose || /* Truncate the message just before the diff, if any. */
-	    cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_SCISSORS)
+	    cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS)
 		strbuf_setlen(&sb, wt_status_locate_end(sb.buf, sb.len));
-	if (cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
-		strbuf_stripspace(&sb, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
+	if (cleanup_mode != COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE)
+		strbuf_stripspace(&sb, cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL);
 
-	if (message_is_empty(&sb) && !allow_empty_message) {
+	if (message_is_empty(&sb, cleanup_mode) && !allow_empty_message) {
 		rollback_index_files();
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"));
 		exit(1);
 	}
-	if (template_untouched(&sb) && !allow_empty_message) {
+	if (template_untouched(&sb, template_file, cleanup_mode) && !allow_empty_message) {
 		rollback_index_files();
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"));
 		exit(1);
@@ -1761,33 +1624,20 @@
 		append_merge_tag_headers(parents, &tail);
 	}
 
-	if (commit_tree_extended(sb.buf, sb.len, active_cache_tree->oid.hash,
-			 parents, oid.hash, author_ident.buf, sign_commit, extra)) {
+	if (commit_tree_extended(sb.buf, sb.len, &active_cache_tree->oid,
+				 parents, &oid, author_ident.buf, sign_commit,
+				 extra)) {
 		rollback_index_files();
 		die(_("failed to write commit object"));
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&author_ident);
 	free_commit_extra_headers(extra);
 
-	nl = strchr(sb.buf, '\n');
-	if (nl)
-		strbuf_setlen(&sb, nl + 1 - sb.buf);
-	else
-		strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-	strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, reflog_msg, strlen(reflog_msg));
-	strbuf_insert(&sb, strlen(reflog_msg), ": ", 2);
-
-	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
-	if (!transaction ||
-	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD", oid.hash,
-				   current_head
-				   ? current_head->object.oid.hash : null_sha1,
-				   0, sb.buf, &err) ||
-	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+	if (update_head_with_reflog(current_head, &oid, reflog_msg, &sb,
+				    &err)) {
 		rollback_index_files();
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 	}
-	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 
 	unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head());
 	unlink(git_path_revert_head());
@@ -1802,20 +1652,22 @@
 		     "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."));
 
 	rerere(0);
+	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	run_commit_hook(use_editor, get_index_file(), "post-commit", NULL);
 	if (amend && !no_post_rewrite) {
-		struct notes_rewrite_cfg *cfg;
-		cfg = init_copy_notes_for_rewrite("amend");
-		if (cfg) {
-			/* we are amending, so current_head is not NULL */
-			copy_note_for_rewrite(cfg, &current_head->object.oid, &oid);
-			finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(cfg, "Notes added by 'git commit --amend'");
-		}
-		run_rewrite_hook(&current_head->object.oid, &oid);
+		commit_post_rewrite(current_head, &oid);
 	}
-	if (!quiet)
-		print_summary(prefix, &oid, !current_head);
+	if (!quiet) {
+		unsigned int flags = 0;
 
-	strbuf_release(&err);
+		if (!current_head)
+			flags |= SUMMARY_INITIAL_COMMIT;
+		if (author_date_is_interesting())
+			flags |= SUMMARY_SHOW_AUTHOR_DATE;
+		print_commit_summary(prefix, &oid, flags);
+	}
+
+	UNLEAK(err);
+	UNLEAK(sb);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index 70ff231..b29d26d 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
 
 static int use_global_config, use_system_config, use_local_config;
 static struct git_config_source given_config_source;
-static int actions, types;
+static int actions, type;
+static char *default_value;
 static int end_null;
 static int respect_includes_opt = -1;
 static struct config_options config_options;
@@ -48,10 +49,75 @@
 #define ACTION_GET_COLORBOOL (1<<14)
 #define ACTION_GET_URLMATCH (1<<15)
 
-#define TYPE_BOOL (1<<0)
-#define TYPE_INT (1<<1)
-#define TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT (1<<2)
-#define TYPE_PATH (1<<3)
+/*
+ * The actions "ACTION_LIST | ACTION_GET_*" which may produce more than
+ * one line of output and which should therefore be paged.
+ */
+#define PAGING_ACTIONS (ACTION_LIST | ACTION_GET_ALL | \
+			ACTION_GET_REGEXP | ACTION_GET_URLMATCH)
+
+#define TYPE_BOOL		1
+#define TYPE_INT		2
+#define TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT	3
+#define TYPE_PATH		4
+#define TYPE_EXPIRY_DATE	5
+#define TYPE_COLOR		6
+
+#define OPT_CALLBACK_VALUE(s, l, v, h, i) \
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | \
+	PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_type, (i) }
+
+static struct option builtin_config_options[];
+
+static int option_parse_type(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
+			     int unset)
+{
+	int new_type, *to_type;
+
+	if (unset) {
+		*((int *) opt->value) = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * To support '--<type>' style flags, begin with new_type equal to
+	 * opt->defval.
+	 */
+	new_type = opt->defval;
+	if (!new_type) {
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "bool"))
+			new_type = TYPE_BOOL;
+		else if (!strcmp(arg, "int"))
+			new_type = TYPE_INT;
+		else if (!strcmp(arg, "bool-or-int"))
+			new_type = TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT;
+		else if (!strcmp(arg, "path"))
+			new_type = TYPE_PATH;
+		else if (!strcmp(arg, "expiry-date"))
+			new_type = TYPE_EXPIRY_DATE;
+		else if (!strcmp(arg, "color"))
+			new_type = TYPE_COLOR;
+		else
+			die(_("unrecognized --type argument, %s"), arg);
+	}
+
+	to_type = opt->value;
+	if (*to_type && *to_type != new_type) {
+		/*
+		 * Complain when there is a new type not equal to the old type.
+		 * This allows for combinations like '--int --type=int' and
+		 * '--type=int --type=int', but disallows ones like '--type=bool
+		 * --int' and '--type=bool
+		 * --type=int'.
+		 */
+		error("only one type at a time.");
+		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage,
+			builtin_config_options);
+	}
+	*to_type = new_type;
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static struct option builtin_config_options[] = {
 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Config file location")),
@@ -76,15 +142,18 @@
 	OPT_BIT(0, "get-color", &actions, N_("find the color configured: slot [default]"), ACTION_GET_COLOR),
 	OPT_BIT(0, "get-colorbool", &actions, N_("find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"), ACTION_GET_COLORBOOL),
 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Type")),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "bool", &types, N_("value is \"true\" or \"false\""), TYPE_BOOL),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "int", &types, N_("value is decimal number"), TYPE_INT),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "bool-or-int", &types, N_("value is --bool or --int"), TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "path", &types, N_("value is a path (file or directory name)"), TYPE_PATH),
+	OPT_CALLBACK('t', "type", &type, "", N_("value is given this type"), option_parse_type),
+	OPT_CALLBACK_VALUE(0, "bool", &type, N_("value is \"true\" or \"false\""), TYPE_BOOL),
+	OPT_CALLBACK_VALUE(0, "int", &type, N_("value is decimal number"), TYPE_INT),
+	OPT_CALLBACK_VALUE(0, "bool-or-int", &type, N_("value is --bool or --int"), TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT),
+	OPT_CALLBACK_VALUE(0, "path", &type, N_("value is a path (file or directory name)"), TYPE_PATH),
+	OPT_CALLBACK_VALUE(0, "expiry-date", &type, N_("value is an expiry date"), TYPE_EXPIRY_DATE),
 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Other")),
 	OPT_BOOL('z', "null", &end_null, N_("terminate values with NUL byte")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "name-only", &omit_values, N_("show variable names only")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "includes", &respect_includes_opt, N_("respect include directives on lookup")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "show-origin", &show_origin, N_("show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)")),
+	OPT_STRING(0, "default", &default_value, N_("value"), N_("with --get, use default value when missing entry")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
@@ -140,25 +209,35 @@
 		if (show_keys)
 			strbuf_addch(buf, key_delim);
 
-		if (types == TYPE_INT)
+		if (type == TYPE_INT)
 			strbuf_addf(buf, "%"PRId64,
 				    git_config_int64(key_, value_ ? value_ : ""));
-		else if (types == TYPE_BOOL)
+		else if (type == TYPE_BOOL)
 			strbuf_addstr(buf, git_config_bool(key_, value_) ?
 				      "true" : "false");
-		else if (types == TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT) {
+		else if (type == TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT) {
 			int is_bool, v;
 			v = git_config_bool_or_int(key_, value_, &is_bool);
 			if (is_bool)
 				strbuf_addstr(buf, v ? "true" : "false");
 			else
 				strbuf_addf(buf, "%d", v);
-		} else if (types == TYPE_PATH) {
+		} else if (type == TYPE_PATH) {
 			const char *v;
 			if (git_config_pathname(&v, key_, value_) < 0)
 				return -1;
 			strbuf_addstr(buf, v);
 			free((char *)v);
+		} else if (type == TYPE_EXPIRY_DATE) {
+			timestamp_t t;
+			if (git_config_expiry_date(&t, key_, value_) < 0)
+				return -1;
+			strbuf_addf(buf, "%"PRItime, t);
+		} else if (type == TYPE_COLOR) {
+			char v[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+			if (git_config_color(v, key_, value_) < 0)
+				return -1;
+			strbuf_addstr(buf, v);
 		} else if (value_) {
 			strbuf_addstr(buf, value_);
 		} else {
@@ -244,6 +323,16 @@
 	config_with_options(collect_config, &values,
 			    &given_config_source, &config_options);
 
+	if (!values.nr && default_value) {
+		struct strbuf *item;
+		ALLOC_GROW(values.items, values.nr + 1, values.alloc);
+		item = &values.items[values.nr++];
+		strbuf_init(item, 0);
+		if (format_config(item, key_, default_value) < 0)
+			die(_("failed to format default config value: %s"),
+				default_value);
+	}
+
 	ret = !values.nr;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < values.nr; i++) {
@@ -273,19 +362,20 @@
 	if (!value)
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (types == 0 || types == TYPE_PATH)
+	if (type == 0 || type == TYPE_PATH || type == TYPE_EXPIRY_DATE)
 		/*
 		 * We don't do normalization for TYPE_PATH here: If
 		 * the path is like ~/foobar/, we prefer to store
 		 * "~/foobar/" in the config file, and to expand the ~
 		 * when retrieving the value.
+		 * Also don't do normalization for expiry dates.
 		 */
 		return xstrdup(value);
-	if (types == TYPE_INT)
+	if (type == TYPE_INT)
 		return xstrfmt("%"PRId64, git_config_int64(key, value));
-	if (types == TYPE_BOOL)
+	if (type == TYPE_BOOL)
 		return xstrdup(git_config_bool(key, value) ?  "true" : "false");
-	if (types == TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT) {
+	if (type == TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT) {
 		int is_bool, v;
 		v = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &is_bool);
 		if (!is_bool)
@@ -293,8 +383,22 @@
 		else
 			return xstrdup(v ? "true" : "false");
 	}
+	if (type == TYPE_COLOR) {
+		char v[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+		if (git_config_color(v, key, value))
+			die("cannot parse color '%s'", value);
 
-	die("BUG: cannot normalize type %d", types);
+		/*
+		 * The contents of `v` now contain an ANSI escape
+		 * sequence, not suitable for including within a
+		 * configuration file. Treat the above as a
+		 * "sanity-check", and return the given value, which we
+		 * know is representable as valid color code.
+		 */
+		return xstrdup(value);
+	}
+
+	BUG("cannot normalize type %d", type);
 }
 
 static int get_color_found;
@@ -498,6 +602,9 @@
 	if (use_local_config && nongit)
 		die(_("--local can only be used inside a git repository"));
 
+	if (given_config_source.blob && nongit)
+		die(_("--blob can only be used inside a git repository"));
+
 	if (given_config_source.file &&
 			!strcmp(given_config_source.file, "-")) {
 		given_config_source.file = NULL;
@@ -518,10 +625,13 @@
 			die("$HOME not set");
 
 		if (access_or_warn(user_config, R_OK, 0) &&
-		    xdg_config && !access_or_warn(xdg_config, R_OK, 0))
+		    xdg_config && !access_or_warn(xdg_config, R_OK, 0)) {
 			given_config_source.file = xdg_config;
-		else
+			free(user_config);
+		} else {
 			given_config_source.file = user_config;
+			free(xdg_config);
+		}
 	}
 	else if (use_system_config)
 		given_config_source.file = git_etc_gitconfig();
@@ -548,12 +658,7 @@
 		key_delim = '\n';
 	}
 
-	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(types)) {
-		error("only one type at a time.");
-		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
-	}
-
-	if ((actions & (ACTION_GET_COLOR|ACTION_GET_COLORBOOL)) && types) {
+	if ((actions & (ACTION_GET_COLOR|ACTION_GET_COLORBOOL)) && type) {
 		error("--get-color and variable type are incoherent");
 		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
 	}
@@ -583,6 +688,15 @@
 		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
 	}
 
+	if (default_value && !(actions & ACTION_GET)) {
+		error("--default is only applicable to --get");
+		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage,
+			builtin_config_options);
+	}
+
+	if (actions & PAGING_ACTIONS)
+		setup_auto_pager("config", 1);
+
 	if (actions == ACTION_LIST) {
 		check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
 		if (config_with_options(show_all_config, NULL,
@@ -628,6 +742,7 @@
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
+		UNLEAK(value);
 		ret = git_config_set_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file, argv[0], value);
 		if (ret == CONFIG_NOTHING_SET)
 			error(_("cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -638,6 +753,7 @@
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 3);
 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
+		UNLEAK(value);
 		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
 							      argv[0], value, argv[2], 0);
 	}
@@ -645,6 +761,7 @@
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
+		UNLEAK(value);
 		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
 							      argv[0], value,
 							      CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
@@ -653,6 +770,7 @@
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 3);
 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
+		UNLEAK(value);
 		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
 							      argv[0], value, argv[2], 1);
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/count-objects.c b/builtin/count-objects.c
index 1d82e61..d51e2ce 100644
--- a/builtin/count-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/count-objects.c
@@ -7,9 +7,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static unsigned long garbage;
 static off_t size_garbage;
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@
 	else {
 		loose_size += on_disk_bytes(st);
 		loose++;
-		if (verbose && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
+		if (verbose && has_object_pack(oid))
 			packed_loose++;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -119,9 +122,8 @@
 		struct strbuf loose_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct strbuf pack_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct strbuf garbage_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		if (!packed_git)
-			prepare_packed_git();
-		for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+
+		for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 			if (!p->pack_local)
 				continue;
 			if (open_pack_index(p))
diff --git a/builtin/describe.c b/builtin/describe.c
index 94ff2fb..cf1ae77 100644
--- a/builtin/describe.c
+++ b/builtin/describe.c
@@ -3,16 +3,19 @@
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
+#include "blob.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "revision.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "list-objects.h"
 
-#define SEEN		(1u << 0)
 #define MAX_TAGS	(FLAG_BITS - 1)
 
 static const char * const describe_usage[] = {
@@ -55,10 +58,13 @@
 };
 
 static int commit_name_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			   const struct commit_name *cn1,
-			   const struct commit_name *cn2,
+			   const void *entry,
+			   const void *entry_or_key,
 			   const void *peeled)
 {
+	const struct commit_name *cn1 = entry;
+	const struct commit_name *cn2 = entry_or_key;
+
 	return oidcmp(&cn1->peeled, peeled ? peeled : &cn2->peeled);
 }
 
@@ -126,13 +132,24 @@
 
 static int get_name(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	int is_tag = starts_with(path, "refs/tags/");
+	int is_tag = 0;
 	struct object_id peeled;
 	int is_annotated, prio;
+	const char *path_to_match = NULL;
 
-	/* Reject anything outside refs/tags/ unless --all */
-	if (!all && !is_tag)
+	if (skip_prefix(path, "refs/tags/", &path_to_match)) {
+		is_tag = 1;
+	} else if (all) {
+		if ((exclude_patterns.nr || patterns.nr) &&
+		    !skip_prefix(path, "refs/heads/", &path_to_match) &&
+		    !skip_prefix(path, "refs/remotes/", &path_to_match)) {
+			/* Only accept reference of known type if there are match/exclude patterns */
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Reject anything outside refs/tags/ unless --all */
 		return 0;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If we're given exclude patterns, first exclude any tag which match
@@ -141,11 +158,8 @@
 	if (exclude_patterns.nr) {
 		struct string_list_item *item;
 
-		if (!is_tag)
-			return 0;
-
 		for_each_string_list_item(item, &exclude_patterns) {
-			if (!wildmatch(item->string, path + 10, 0))
+			if (!wildmatch(item->string, path_to_match, 0))
 				return 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -158,11 +172,8 @@
 		int found = 0;
 		struct string_list_item *item;
 
-		if (!is_tag)
-			return 0;
-
 		for_each_string_list_item(item, &patterns) {
-			if (!wildmatch(item->string, path + 10, 0)) {
+			if (!wildmatch(item->string, path_to_match, 0)) {
 				found = 1;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -173,7 +184,7 @@
 	}
 
 	/* Is it annotated? */
-	if (!peel_ref(path, peeled.hash)) {
+	if (!peel_ref(path, &peeled)) {
 		is_annotated = !!oidcmp(oid, &peeled);
 	} else {
 		oidcpy(&peeled, oid);
@@ -248,7 +259,7 @@
 	return seen_commits;
 }
 
-static void display_name(struct commit_name *n)
+static void append_name(struct commit_name *n, struct strbuf *dst)
 {
 	if (n->prio == 2 && !n->tag) {
 		n->tag = lookup_tag(&n->oid);
@@ -263,20 +274,22 @@
 		n->name_checked = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (n->tag)
-		printf("%s", n->tag->tag);
-	else
-		printf("%s", n->path);
+	if (n->tag) {
+		if (all)
+			strbuf_addstr(dst, "tags/");
+		strbuf_addstr(dst, n->tag->tag);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addstr(dst, n->path);
+	}
 }
 
-static void show_suffix(int depth, const struct object_id *oid)
+static void append_suffix(int depth, const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *dst)
 {
-	printf("-%d-g%s", depth, find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev));
+	strbuf_addf(dst, "-%d-g%s", depth, find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev));
 }
 
-static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
+static void describe_commit(struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *dst)
 {
-	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *cmit, *gave_up_on = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *list;
 	struct commit_name *n;
@@ -285,30 +298,25 @@
 	unsigned long seen_commits = 0;
 	unsigned int unannotated_cnt = 0;
 
-	if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
-		die(_("Not a valid object name %s"), arg);
-	cmit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
-	if (!cmit)
-		die(_("%s is not a valid '%s' object"), arg, commit_type);
+	cmit = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
 
 	n = find_commit_name(&cmit->object.oid);
 	if (n && (tags || all || n->prio == 2)) {
 		/*
 		 * Exact match to an existing ref.
 		 */
-		display_name(n);
+		append_name(n, dst);
 		if (longformat)
-			show_suffix(0, n->tag ? &n->tag->tagged->oid : &oid);
+			append_suffix(0, n->tag ? &n->tag->tagged->oid : oid, dst);
 		if (suffix)
-			printf("%s", suffix);
-		printf("\n");
+			strbuf_addstr(dst, suffix);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (!max_candidates)
 		die(_("no tag exactly matches '%s'"), oid_to_hex(&cmit->object.oid));
 	if (debug)
-		fprintf(stderr, _("searching to describe %s\n"), arg);
+		fprintf(stderr, _("No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"));
 
 	if (!have_util) {
 		struct hashmap_iter iter;
@@ -373,22 +381,21 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!match_cnt) {
-		struct object_id *oid = &cmit->object.oid;
+		struct object_id *cmit_oid = &cmit->object.oid;
 		if (always) {
-			printf("%s", find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev));
+			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(dst, cmit_oid, abbrev);
 			if (suffix)
-				printf("%s", suffix);
-			printf("\n");
+				strbuf_addstr(dst, suffix);
 			return;
 		}
 		if (unannotated_cnt)
 			die(_("No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 			    "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."),
-			    oid_to_hex(oid));
+			    oid_to_hex(cmit_oid));
 		else
 			die(_("No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 			    "Try --always, or create some tags."),
-			    oid_to_hex(oid));
+			    oid_to_hex(cmit_oid));
 	}
 
 	QSORT(all_matches, match_cnt, compare_pt);
@@ -426,15 +433,86 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	display_name(all_matches[0].name);
+	append_name(all_matches[0].name, dst);
 	if (abbrev)
-		show_suffix(all_matches[0].depth, &cmit->object.oid);
+		append_suffix(all_matches[0].depth, &cmit->object.oid, dst);
 	if (suffix)
-		printf("%s", suffix);
-	printf("\n");
+		strbuf_addstr(dst, suffix);
+}
+
+struct process_commit_data {
+	struct object_id current_commit;
+	struct object_id looking_for;
+	struct strbuf *dst;
+	struct rev_info *revs;
+};
+
+static void process_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
+{
+	struct process_commit_data *pcd = data;
+	pcd->current_commit = commit->object.oid;
+}
+
+static void process_object(struct object *obj, const char *path, void *data)
+{
+	struct process_commit_data *pcd = data;
+
+	if (!oidcmp(&pcd->looking_for, &obj->oid) && !pcd->dst->len) {
+		reset_revision_walk();
+		describe_commit(&pcd->current_commit, pcd->dst);
+		strbuf_addf(pcd->dst, ":%s", path);
+		free_commit_list(pcd->revs->commits);
+		pcd->revs->commits = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void describe_blob(struct object_id oid, struct strbuf *dst)
+{
+	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct process_commit_data pcd = { null_oid, oid, dst, &revs};
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&args, "internal: The first arg is not parsed",
+		"--objects", "--in-commit-order", "--reverse", "HEAD",
+		NULL);
+
+	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	if (setup_revisions(args.argc, args.argv, &revs, NULL) > 1)
+		BUG("setup_revisions could not handle all args?");
+
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
+
+	traverse_commit_list(&revs, process_commit, process_object, &pcd);
+	reset_revision_walk();
+}
+
+static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+	struct commit *cmit;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, _("describe %s\n"), arg);
+
+	if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
+		die(_("Not a valid object name %s"), arg);
+	cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
+
+	if (cmit)
+		describe_commit(&oid, &sb);
+	else if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
+		describe_blob(oid, &sb);
+	else
+		die(_("%s is neither a commit nor blob"), arg);
+
+	puts(sb.buf);
 
 	if (!last_one)
 		clear_commit_marks(cmit, -1);
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -506,9 +584,9 @@
 		return cmd_name_rev(args.argc, args.argv, prefix);
 	}
 
-	hashmap_init(&names, (hashmap_cmp_fn) commit_name_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&names, commit_name_cmp, NULL, 0);
 	for_each_rawref(get_name, NULL);
-	if (!names.size && !always)
+	if (!hashmap_get_size(&names) && !always)
 		die(_("No names found, cannot describe anything."));
 
 	if (argc == 0) {
@@ -534,8 +612,10 @@
 				suffix = broken;
 			}
 		} else if (dirty) {
-			static struct lock_file index_lock;
-			int fd;
+			struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
+			struct rev_info revs;
+			struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+			int fd, result;
 
 			read_cache_preload(NULL);
 			refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED,
@@ -544,8 +624,13 @@
 			if (0 <= fd)
 				update_index_if_able(&the_index, &index_lock);
 
-			if (!cmd_diff_index(ARRAY_SIZE(diff_index_args) - 1,
-					    diff_index_args, prefix))
+			init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
+			argv_array_pushv(&args, diff_index_args);
+			if (setup_revisions(args.argc, args.argv, &revs, NULL) != 1)
+				BUG("malformed internal diff-index command line");
+			result = run_diff_index(&revs, 0);
+
+			if (!diff_result_code(&revs.diffopt, result))
 				suffix = NULL;
 			else
 				suffix = dirty;
diff --git a/builtin/diff-files.c b/builtin/diff-files.c
index 17bf84d..e88493f 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-files.c
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
-	gitmodules_config();
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
 	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 
diff --git a/builtin/diff-index.c b/builtin/diff-index.c
index 185e6f9..522f4fd 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-index.c
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
-	gitmodules_config();
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
 	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 
@@ -57,5 +56,6 @@
 		return -1;
 	}
 	result = run_diff_index(&rev, cached);
+	UNLEAK(rev);
 	return diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/diff-tree.c b/builtin/diff-tree.c
index 31d2cb4..4736151 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-tree.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
 		return stdin_diff_trees((struct tree *)obj, p);
 	error("Object %s is a %s, not a commit or tree",
-	      oid_to_hex(&oid), typename(obj->type));
+	      oid_to_hex(&oid), type_name(obj->type));
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@
 
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	init_revisions(opt, prefix);
-	gitmodules_config();
+	if (read_cache() < 0)
+		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 	opt->abbrev = 0;
 	opt->diff = 1;
 	opt->disable_stdin = 1;
diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c
index 7cde6ab..bfefff3 100644
--- a/builtin/diff.c
+++ b/builtin/diff.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 	    !oidcmp(old_oid, new_oid) && (old_mode == new_mode))
 		return;
 
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
+	if (opt->flags.reverse_diff) {
 		SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
 		SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
 		SWAP(old_path, new_path);
@@ -203,17 +203,16 @@
 
 static void refresh_index_quietly(void)
 {
-	struct lock_file *lock_file;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 	int fd;
 
-	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-	fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
+	fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return;
 	discard_cache();
 	read_cache();
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED);
-	update_index_if_able(&the_index, lock_file);
+	update_index_if_able(&the_index, &lock_file);
 }
 
 static int builtin_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv)
@@ -315,8 +314,6 @@
 			no_index = DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT;
 	}
 
-	if (!no_index)
-		gitmodules_config();
 	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
 	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
@@ -352,8 +349,8 @@
 	rev.diffopt.stat_graph_width = -1;
 
 	/* Default to let external and textconv be used */
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
+	rev.diffopt.flags.allow_external = 1;
+	rev.diffopt.flags.allow_textconv = 1;
 
 	if (nongit)
 		die(_("Not a git repository"));
@@ -363,7 +360,7 @@
 		diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
 	}
 
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
+	rev.diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
 
 	setup_diff_pager(&rev.diffopt);
 
@@ -382,7 +379,7 @@
 				add_head_to_pending(&rev);
 				if (!rev.pending.nr) {
 					struct tree *tree;
-					tree = lookup_tree(&empty_tree_oid);
+					tree = lookup_tree(the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 					add_pending_object(&rev, &tree->object, "HEAD");
 				}
 				break;
@@ -401,7 +398,7 @@
 		if (!obj)
 			die(_("invalid object '%s' given."), name);
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-			obj = &((struct commit *)obj)->tree->object;
+			obj = &get_commit_tree(((struct commit *)obj))->object;
 
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 			obj->flags |= flags;
@@ -466,5 +463,8 @@
 	result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
 	if (1 < rev.diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch)
 		refresh_index_quietly();
+	UNLEAK(rev);
+	UNLEAK(ent);
+	UNLEAK(blob);
 	return result;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/difftool.c b/builtin/difftool.c
index a1a26ba..bc97d4a 100644
--- a/builtin/difftool.c
+++ b/builtin/difftool.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 		int fd = open(buf.buf, O_RDONLY);
 
 		if (fd >= 0 &&
-		    !index_fd(wt_oid.hash, fd, &st, OBJ_BLOB, name, 0)) {
+		    !index_fd(&wt_oid, fd, &st, OBJ_BLOB, name, 0)) {
 			if (is_null_oid(oid)) {
 				oidcpy(oid, &wt_oid);
 				use = 1;
@@ -131,10 +131,12 @@
 };
 
 static int working_tree_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-				  struct working_tree_entry *a,
-				  struct working_tree_entry *b,
-				  void *unused_keydata)
+				  const void *entry,
+				  const void *entry_or_key,
+				  const void *unused_keydata)
 {
+	const struct working_tree_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct working_tree_entry *b = entry_or_key;
 	return strcmp(a->path, b->path);
 }
 
@@ -149,9 +151,13 @@
 };
 
 static int pair_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-		    struct pair_entry *a, struct pair_entry *b,
-		    void *unused_keydata)
+		    const void *entry,
+		    const void *entry_or_key,
+		    const void *unused_keydata)
 {
+	const struct pair_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct pair_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+
 	return strcmp(a->path, b->path);
 }
 
@@ -179,9 +185,13 @@
 };
 
 static int path_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			  struct path_entry *a, struct path_entry *b,
-			  void *key)
+			  const void *entry,
+			  const void *entry_or_key,
+			  const void *key)
 {
+	const struct path_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct path_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+
 	return strcmp(a->path, key ? key : b->path);
 }
 
@@ -296,7 +306,7 @@
 	} else {
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
-		data = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
+		data = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 		if (!data)
 			die(_("could not read object %s for symlink %s"),
 				oid_to_hex(oid), path);
@@ -372,10 +382,9 @@
 	rdir_len = rdir.len;
 	wtdir_len = wtdir.len;
 
-	hashmap_init(&working_tree_dups,
-		     (hashmap_cmp_fn)working_tree_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
-	hashmap_init(&submodules, (hashmap_cmp_fn)pair_cmp, NULL, 0);
-	hashmap_init(&symlinks2, (hashmap_cmp_fn)pair_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&working_tree_dups, working_tree_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&submodules, pair_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&symlinks2, pair_cmp, NULL, 0);
 
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
 	child.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -585,10 +594,8 @@
 	 * in the common case of --symlinks and the difftool updating
 	 * files through the symlink.
 	 */
-	hashmap_init(&wt_modified, (hashmap_cmp_fn)path_entry_cmp,
-		     NULL, wtindex.cache_nr);
-	hashmap_init(&tmp_modified, (hashmap_cmp_fn)path_entry_cmp,
-		     NULL, wtindex.cache_nr);
+	hashmap_init(&wt_modified, path_entry_cmp, NULL, wtindex.cache_nr);
+	hashmap_init(&tmp_modified, path_entry_cmp, NULL, wtindex.cache_nr);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < wtindex.cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct hashmap_entry dummy;
@@ -603,13 +610,12 @@
 			continue;
 
 		if (!indices_loaded) {
-			static struct lock_file lock;
+			struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 			strbuf_reset(&buf);
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/wtindex", tmpdir);
 			if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, buf.buf, 0) < 0 ||
 			    write_locked_index(&wtindex, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
 				ret = error("could not write %s", buf.buf);
-				rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 				goto finish;
 			}
 			changed_files(&wt_modified, buf.buf, workdir);
@@ -689,12 +695,11 @@
 			 N_("use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`")),
 		OPT_BOOL('d', "dir-diff", &dir_diff,
 			 N_("perform a full-directory diff")),
-		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 'y', "no-prompt", &prompt, NULL,
+		OPT_SET_INT_F('y', "no-prompt", &prompt,
 			N_("do not prompt before launching a diff tool"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 0},
-		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "prompt", &prompt, NULL, NULL,
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN,
-			NULL, 1 },
+			0, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "prompt", &prompt, NULL,
+			1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "symlinks", &symlinks,
 			 N_("use symlinks in dir-diff mode")),
 		OPT_STRING('t', "tool", &difftool_cmd, N_("<tool>"),
diff --git a/builtin/fast-export.c b/builtin/fast-export.c
index da42ee5..6c97687 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
@@ -35,8 +36,7 @@
 static int no_data;
 static int full_tree;
 static struct string_list extra_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-static struct refspec *refspecs;
-static int refspecs_nr;
+static struct refspec refspecs = REFSPEC_INIT_FETCH;
 static int anonymize;
 
 static int parse_opt_signed_tag_mode(const struct option *opt,
@@ -156,15 +156,14 @@
 	}
 }
 
-/* Since intptr_t is C99, we do not use it here */
-static inline uint32_t *mark_to_ptr(uint32_t mark)
+static inline void *mark_to_ptr(uint32_t mark)
 {
-	return ((uint32_t *)NULL) + mark;
+	return (void *)(uintptr_t)mark;
 }
 
 static inline uint32_t ptr_to_mark(void * mark)
 {
-	return (uint32_t *)mark - (uint32_t *)NULL;
+	return (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)mark;
 }
 
 static inline void mark_object(struct object *object, uint32_t mark)
@@ -237,10 +236,10 @@
 		object = (struct object *)lookup_blob(oid);
 		eaten = 0;
 	} else {
-		buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
+		buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 		if (!buf)
 			die ("Could not read blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
-		if (check_sha1_signature(oid->hash, buf, size, typename(type)) < 0)
+		if (check_object_signature(oid, buf, size, type_name(type)) < 0)
 			die("sha1 mismatch in blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		object = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, buf, &eaten);
 	}
@@ -517,7 +516,7 @@
 	/* skip "committer", "author", "tagger", etc */
 	end_of_header = strchr(*beg, ' ');
 	if (!end_of_header)
-		die("BUG: malformed line fed to anonymize_ident_line: %.*s",
+		BUG("malformed line fed to anonymize_ident_line: %.*s",
 		    (int)(*end - *beg), *beg);
 	end_of_header++;
 	strbuf_add(out, *beg, end_of_header - *beg);
@@ -578,11 +577,11 @@
 	    get_object_mark(&commit->parents->item->object) != 0 &&
 	    !full_tree) {
 		parse_commit_or_die(commit->parents->item);
-		diff_tree_oid(&commit->parents->item->tree->object.oid,
-			      &commit->tree->object.oid, "", &rev->diffopt);
+		diff_tree_oid(get_commit_tree_oid(commit->parents->item),
+			      get_commit_tree_oid(commit), "", &rev->diffopt);
 	}
 	else
-		diff_root_tree_oid(&commit->tree->object.oid,
+		diff_root_tree_oid(get_commit_tree_oid(commit),
 				   "", &rev->diffopt);
 
 	/* Export the referenced blobs, and remember the marks. */
@@ -650,11 +649,13 @@
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 	while (commits->nr) {
-		commit = (struct commit *)commits->objects[commits->nr - 1].item;
-		if (has_unshown_parent(commit))
+		commit = (struct commit *)object_array_pop(commits);
+		if (has_unshown_parent(commit)) {
+			/* Queue again, to be handled later */
+			add_object_array(&commit->object, NULL, commits);
 			return;
+		}
 		handle_commit(commit, revs, paths_of_changed_objects);
-		commits->nr--;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -683,7 +684,7 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(tag->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_object_file(&tag->object.oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		die ("Could not read tag %s", oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 	message = memmem(buf, size, "\n\n", 2);
@@ -758,7 +759,7 @@
 			if (tagged->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
 				die ("Tag %s tags unexported %s!",
 				     oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid),
-				     typename(tagged->type));
+				     type_name(tagged->type));
 			}
 			p = (struct commit *)tagged;
 			for (;;) {
@@ -824,12 +825,12 @@
 		if (e->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
 
-		if (dwim_ref(e->name, strlen(e->name), oid.hash, &full_name) != 1)
+		if (dwim_ref(e->name, strlen(e->name), &oid, &full_name) != 1)
 			continue;
 
-		if (refspecs) {
+		if (refspecs.nr) {
 			char *private;
-			private = apply_refspecs(refspecs, refspecs_nr, full_name);
+			private = apply_refspecs(&refspecs, full_name);
 			if (private) {
 				free(full_name);
 				full_name = private;
@@ -840,7 +841,7 @@
 		if (!commit) {
 			warning("%s: Unexpected object of type %s, skipping.",
 				e->name,
-				typename(e->item->type));
+				type_name(e->item->type));
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -852,7 +853,7 @@
 			continue;
 		default: /* OBJ_TAG (nested tags) is already handled */
 			warning("Tag points to object of unexpected type %s, skipping.",
-				typename(commit->object.type));
+				type_name(commit->object.type));
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -896,7 +897,7 @@
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	uint32_t mark;
-	struct object_decoration *deco = idnums.hash;
+	struct decoration_entry *deco = idnums.entries;
 	FILE *f;
 	int e = 0;
 
@@ -948,7 +949,7 @@
 		if (last_idnum < mark)
 			last_idnum = mark;
 
-		type = sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
+		type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL);
 		if (type < 0)
 			die("object not found: %s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 
@@ -975,8 +976,8 @@
 static void handle_deletes(void)
 {
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < refspecs_nr; i++) {
-		struct refspec *refspec = &refspecs[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < refspecs.nr; i++) {
+		struct refspec_item *refspec = &refspecs.items[i];
 		if (*refspec->src)
 			continue;
 
@@ -1037,18 +1038,12 @@
 		usage_with_options (fast_export_usage, options);
 
 	if (refspecs_list.nr) {
-		const char **refspecs_str;
 		int i;
 
-		ALLOC_ARRAY(refspecs_str, refspecs_list.nr);
 		for (i = 0; i < refspecs_list.nr; i++)
-			refspecs_str[i] = refspecs_list.items[i].string;
-
-		refspecs_nr = refspecs_list.nr;
-		refspecs = parse_fetch_refspec(refspecs_nr, refspecs_str);
+			refspec_append(&refspecs, refspecs_list.items[i].string);
 
 		string_list_clear(&refspecs_list, 1);
-		free(refspecs_str);
 	}
 
 	if (use_done_feature)
@@ -1067,7 +1062,7 @@
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
 	revs.diffopt.format_callback = show_filemodify;
 	revs.diffopt.format_callback_data = &paths_of_changed_objects;
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
+	revs.diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
 	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs))) {
 		if (has_unshown_parent(commit)) {
 			add_object_array(&commit->object, NULL, &commits);
@@ -1087,7 +1082,7 @@
 	if (use_done_feature)
 		printf("done\n");
 
-	free_refspec(refspecs_nr, refspecs);
+	refspec_clear(&refspecs);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/fetch-pack.c b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
index 366b9d1..1a1bc63 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "connect.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
 
 static const char fetch_pack_usage[] =
 "git fetch-pack [--all] [--stdin] [--quiet | -q] [--keep | -k] [--thin] "
@@ -52,6 +53,9 @@
 	struct fetch_pack_args args;
 	struct oid_array shallow = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct string_list deepen_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct packet_reader reader;
+
+	fetch_if_missing = 0;
 
 	packet_trace_identity("fetch-pack");
 
@@ -143,6 +147,22 @@
 			args.update_shallow = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!strcmp("--from-promisor", arg)) {
+			args.from_promisor = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp("--no-dependents", arg)) {
+			args.no_dependents = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, ("--" CL_ARG__FILTER "="), &arg)) {
+			parse_list_objects_filter(&args.filter_options, arg);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, ("--no-" CL_ARG__FILTER))) {
+			list_objects_filter_set_no_filter(&args.filter_options);
+			continue;
+		}
 		usage(fetch_pack_usage);
 	}
 	if (deepen_not.nr)
@@ -193,10 +213,24 @@
 		if (!conn)
 			return args.diag_url ? 0 : 1;
 	}
-	get_remote_heads(fd[0], NULL, 0, &ref, 0, NULL, &shallow);
+
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, fd[0], NULL, 0,
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
+			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
+
+	switch (discover_version(&reader)) {
+	case protocol_v2:
+		die("support for protocol v2 not implemented yet");
+	case protocol_v1:
+	case protocol_v0:
+		get_remote_heads(&reader, &ref, 0, NULL, &shallow);
+		break;
+	case protocol_unknown_version:
+		BUG("unknown protocol version");
+	}
 
 	ref = fetch_pack(&args, fd, conn, ref, dest, sought, nr_sought,
-			 &shallow, pack_lockfile_ptr);
+			 &shallow, pack_lockfile_ptr, protocol_v0);
 	if (pack_lockfile) {
 		printf("lock %s\n", pack_lockfile);
 		fflush(stdout);
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index c87e59f..ea5b966 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -17,6 +19,8 @@
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
 	N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
@@ -36,10 +40,14 @@
 static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
 #define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
 
+static int fetch_prune_tags_config = -1; /* unspecified */
+static int prune_tags = -1; /* unspecified */
+#define PRUNE_TAGS_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune tags by default? */
+
 static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity, deepen_relative;
 static int progress = -1;
 static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow, update_shallow, deepen;
-static int max_children = -1;
+static int max_children = 1;
 static enum transport_family family;
 static const char *depth;
 static const char *deepen_since;
@@ -52,8 +60,9 @@
 static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
 static int recurse_submodules_default = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
 static int shown_url = 0;
-static int refmap_alloc, refmap_nr;
-static const char **refmap_array;
+static struct refspec refmap = REFSPEC_INIT_FETCH;
+static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
+static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
@@ -62,25 +71,49 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.prunetags")) {
+		fetch_prune_tags_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(k, "submodule.recurse")) {
 		int r = git_config_bool(k, v) ?
 			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
 		recurse_submodules = r;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(k, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
+		max_children = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
+		recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
 }
 
+static int gitmodules_fetch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
+		max_children = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
+		recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int parse_refmap_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	ALLOC_GROW(refmap_array, refmap_nr + 1, refmap_alloc);
-
 	/*
 	 * "git fetch --refmap='' origin foo"
 	 * can be used to tell the command not to store anywhere
 	 */
-	if (*arg)
-		refmap_array[refmap_nr++] = arg;
+	refspec_append(&refmap, arg);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -92,7 +125,7 @@
 		 N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, N_("path"),
 		   N_("path to upload pack on remote end")),
-	OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of local branch")),
+	OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of local branch"), 0),
 	OPT_BOOL('m', "multiple", &multiple,
 		 N_("fetch from multiple remotes")),
 	OPT_SET_INT('t', "tags", &tags,
@@ -103,6 +136,8 @@
 		    N_("number of submodules fetched in parallel")),
 	OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
 		 N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
+	OPT_BOOL('P', "prune-tags", &prune_tags,
+		 N_("prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags")),
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules, N_("on-demand"),
 		    N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
 		    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_fetch_parse_recurse_submodules },
@@ -120,9 +155,9 @@
 			N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev")),
 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "deepen", &deepen_relative,
 		    N_("deepen history of shallow clone")),
-	{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "unshallow", &unshallow, NULL,
-		   N_("convert to a complete repository"),
-		   PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 },
+	OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "unshallow", &unshallow,
+		      N_("convert to a complete repository"),
+		      1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 	{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "submodule-prefix", &submodule_prefix, N_("dir"),
 		   N_("prepend this to submodule path output"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules-default",
@@ -134,10 +169,12 @@
 		 N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow")),
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "refmap", NULL, N_("refmap"),
 	  N_("specify fetch refmap"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_refmap_arg },
+	OPT_STRING_LIST('o', "server-option", &server_options, N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
 	OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
 			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
 	OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
 			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
+	OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -165,7 +202,7 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++) {
 		struct ref *rm, **old_tail = *tail;
-		struct refspec refspec;
+		struct refspec_item refspec;
 
 		for (rm = *head; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 			if (branch_merge_matches(branch, i, rm->name)) {
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@
 	struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
 
 	for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
-	for (ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); ref; ref = ref->next) {
+	for (ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, NULL); ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
 			continue;
 
@@ -302,26 +339,40 @@
 }
 
 static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
-			       struct refspec *refspecs, int refspec_count,
+			       struct refspec *rs,
 			       int tags, int *autotags)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct ref *rm;
 	struct ref *ref_map = NULL;
 	struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
+	struct argv_array ref_prefixes = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	/* opportunistically-updated references: */
 	struct ref *orefs = NULL, **oref_tail = &orefs;
 
-	const struct ref *remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
+	const struct ref *remote_refs;
 
-	if (refspec_count) {
+	if (rs->nr)
+		refspec_ref_prefixes(rs, &ref_prefixes);
+	else if (transport->remote && transport->remote->fetch.nr)
+		refspec_ref_prefixes(&transport->remote->fetch, &ref_prefixes);
+
+	if (ref_prefixes.argc &&
+	    (tags == TAGS_SET || (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && !rs->nr))) {
+		argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "refs/tags/");
+	}
+
+	remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
+
+	argv_array_clear(&ref_prefixes);
+
+	if (rs->nr) {
 		struct refspec *fetch_refspec;
-		int fetch_refspec_nr;
 
-		for (i = 0; i < refspec_count; i++) {
-			get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspecs[i], &tail, 0);
-			if (refspecs[i].dst && refspecs[i].dst[0])
+		for (i = 0; i < rs->nr; i++) {
+			get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &rs->items[i], &tail, 0);
+			if (rs->items[i].dst && rs->items[i].dst[0])
 				*autotags = 1;
 		}
 		/* Merge everything on the command line (but not --tags) */
@@ -348,17 +399,14 @@
 		 * by ref_remove_duplicates() in favor of one of these
 		 * opportunistic entries with FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE.
 		 */
-		if (refmap_array) {
-			fetch_refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(refmap_nr, refmap_array);
-			fetch_refspec_nr = refmap_nr;
-		} else {
-			fetch_refspec = transport->remote->fetch;
-			fetch_refspec_nr = transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr;
-		}
+		if (refmap.nr)
+			fetch_refspec = &refmap;
+		else
+			fetch_refspec = &transport->remote->fetch;
 
-		for (i = 0; i < fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
-			get_fetch_map(ref_map, &fetch_refspec[i], &oref_tail, 1);
-	} else if (refmap_array) {
+		for (i = 0; i < fetch_refspec->nr; i++)
+			get_fetch_map(ref_map, &fetch_refspec->items[i], &oref_tail, 1);
+	} else if (refmap.nr) {
 		die("--refmap option is only meaningful with command-line refspec(s).");
 	} else {
 		/* Use the defaults */
@@ -366,16 +414,16 @@
 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
 		int has_merge = branch_has_merge_config(branch);
 		if (remote &&
-		    (remote->fetch_refspec_nr ||
+		    (remote->fetch.nr ||
 		     /* Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name */
 		     (has_merge && !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name)))) {
-			for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++) {
-				get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &remote->fetch[i], &tail, 0);
-				if (remote->fetch[i].dst &&
-				    remote->fetch[i].dst[0])
+			for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch.nr; i++) {
+				get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &remote->fetch.items[i], &tail, 0);
+				if (remote->fetch.items[i].dst &&
+				    remote->fetch.items[i].dst[0])
 					*autotags = 1;
 				if (!i && !has_merge && ref_map &&
-				    !remote->fetch[0].pattern)
+				    !remote->fetch.items[0].pattern)
 					ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 			}
 			/*
@@ -435,8 +483,8 @@
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref->name,
-				   ref->new_oid.hash,
-				   check_old ? ref->old_oid.hash : NULL,
+				   &ref->new_oid,
+				   check_old ? &ref->old_oid : NULL,
 				   0, msg, &err))
 		goto fail;
 
@@ -600,7 +648,7 @@
 	struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
 	const char *pretty_ref = prettify_refname(ref->name);
 
-	type = sha1_object_info(ref->new_oid.hash, NULL);
+	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &ref->new_oid, NULL);
 	if (type < 0)
 		die(_("object %s not found"), oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
 
@@ -671,9 +719,9 @@
 	if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) {
 		struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
 		int r;
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, current->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, &current->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "..");
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, &ref->new_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 		    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 			check_for_new_submodule_commits(&ref->new_oid);
@@ -686,9 +734,9 @@
 	} else if (force || ref->force) {
 		struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
 		int r;
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, current->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, &current->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "...");
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, &ref->new_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 		    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 			check_for_new_submodule_commits(&ref->new_oid);
@@ -705,7 +753,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
+static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct ref **rm = cb_data;
 	struct ref *ref = *rm;
@@ -715,7 +763,7 @@
 	if (!ref)
 		return -1; /* end of the list */
 	*rm = ref->next;
-	hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_oid.hash);
+	oidcpy(oid, &ref->old_oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -910,11 +958,11 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int prune_refs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *ref_map,
-		const char *raw_url)
+static int prune_refs(struct refspec *rs, struct ref *ref_map,
+		      const char *raw_url)
 {
 	int url_len, i, result = 0;
-	struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = get_stale_heads(refs, ref_count, ref_map);
+	struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = get_stale_heads(rs, ref_map);
 	char *url;
 	int summary_width = transport_summary_width(stale_refs);
 	const char *dangling_msg = dry_run
@@ -1022,6 +1070,11 @@
 		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE, "yes");
 	if (update_shallow)
 		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW, "yes");
+	if (filter_options.choice) {
+		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER,
+			   filter_options.filter_spec);
+		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
+	}
 	return transport;
 }
 
@@ -1055,7 +1108,7 @@
 }
 
 static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
-		    struct refspec *refs, int ref_count)
+		    struct refspec *rs)
 {
 	struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct ref *ref_map;
@@ -1072,9 +1125,6 @@
 			tags = TAGS_UNSET;
 	}
 
-	if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
-		die(_("Don't know how to fetch from %s"), transport->url);
-
 	/* if not appending, truncate FETCH_HEAD */
 	if (!append && !dry_run) {
 		retcode = truncate_fetch_head();
@@ -1082,7 +1132,7 @@
 			goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	ref_map = get_ref_map(transport, refs, ref_count, tags, &autotags);
+	ref_map = get_ref_map(transport, rs, tags, &autotags);
 	if (!update_head_ok)
 		check_not_current_branch(ref_map);
 
@@ -1106,11 +1156,10 @@
 		 * explicitly (via command line or configuration); we
 		 * don't care whether --tags was specified.
 		 */
-		if (ref_count) {
-			prune_refs(refs, ref_count, ref_map, transport->url);
+		if (rs->nr) {
+			prune_refs(rs, ref_map, transport->url);
 		} else {
-			prune_refs(transport->remote->fetch,
-				   transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr,
+			prune_refs(&transport->remote->fetch,
 				   ref_map,
 				   transport->url);
 		}
@@ -1192,6 +1241,8 @@
 		argv_array_push(argv, "--dry-run");
 	if (prune != -1)
 		argv_array_push(argv, prune ? "--prune" : "--no-prune");
+	if (prune_tags != -1)
+		argv_array_push(argv, prune_tags ? "--prune-tags" : "--no-prune-tags");
 	if (update_head_ok)
 		argv_array_push(argv, "--update-head-ok");
 	if (force)
@@ -1245,12 +1296,63 @@
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv)
+/*
+ * Fetching from the promisor remote should use the given filter-spec
+ * or inherit the default filter-spec from the config.
+ */
+static inline void fetch_one_setup_partial(struct remote *remote)
 {
-	static const char **refs = NULL;
-	struct refspec *refspec;
-	int ref_nr = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Explicit --no-filter argument overrides everything, regardless
+	 * of any prior partial clones and fetches.
+	 */
+	if (filter_options.no_filter)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If no prior partial clone/fetch and the current fetch DID NOT
+	 * request a partial-fetch, do a normal fetch.
+	 */
+	if (!repository_format_partial_clone && !filter_options.choice)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is the FIRST partial-fetch request, we enable partial
+	 * on this repo and remember the given filter-spec as the default
+	 * for subsequent fetches to this remote.
+	 */
+	if (!repository_format_partial_clone && filter_options.choice) {
+		partial_clone_register(remote->name, &filter_options);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We are currently limited to only ONE promisor remote and only
+	 * allow partial-fetches from the promisor remote.
+	 */
+	if (strcmp(remote->name, repository_format_partial_clone)) {
+		if (filter_options.choice)
+			die(_("--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Do a partial-fetch from the promisor remote using either the
+	 * explicitly given filter-spec or inherit the filter-spec from
+	 * the config.
+	 */
+	if (!filter_options.choice)
+		partial_clone_get_default_filter_spec(&filter_options);
+	return;
+}
+
+static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv, int prune_tags_ok)
+{
+	struct refspec rs = REFSPEC_INIT_FETCH;
+	int i;
 	int exit_code;
+	int maybe_prune_tags;
+	int remote_via_config = remote_is_configured(remote, 0);
 
 	if (!remote)
 		die(_("No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
@@ -1260,37 +1362,54 @@
 
 	if (prune < 0) {
 		/* no command line request */
-		if (0 <= gtransport->remote->prune)
-			prune = gtransport->remote->prune;
+		if (0 <= remote->prune)
+			prune = remote->prune;
 		else if (0 <= fetch_prune_config)
 			prune = fetch_prune_config;
 		else
 			prune = PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT;
 	}
 
-	if (argc > 0) {
-		int j = 0;
-		int i;
-		refs = xcalloc(st_add(argc, 1), sizeof(const char *));
-		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
-			if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tag")) {
-				i++;
-				if (i >= argc)
-					die(_("You need to specify a tag name."));
-				refs[j++] = xstrfmt("refs/tags/%s:refs/tags/%s",
-						    argv[i], argv[i]);
-			} else
-				refs[j++] = argv[i];
-		}
-		refs[j] = NULL;
-		ref_nr = j;
+	if (prune_tags < 0) {
+		/* no command line request */
+		if (0 <= remote->prune_tags)
+			prune_tags = remote->prune_tags;
+		else if (0 <= fetch_prune_tags_config)
+			prune_tags = fetch_prune_tags_config;
+		else
+			prune_tags = PRUNE_TAGS_BY_DEFAULT;
 	}
 
+	maybe_prune_tags = prune_tags_ok && prune_tags;
+	if (maybe_prune_tags && remote_via_config)
+		refspec_append(&remote->fetch, TAG_REFSPEC);
+
+	if (maybe_prune_tags && (argc || !remote_via_config))
+		refspec_append(&rs, TAG_REFSPEC);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tag")) {
+			char *tag;
+			i++;
+			if (i >= argc)
+				die(_("You need to specify a tag name."));
+
+			tag = xstrfmt("refs/tags/%s:refs/tags/%s",
+				      argv[i], argv[i]);
+			refspec_append(&rs, tag);
+			free(tag);
+		} else {
+			refspec_append(&rs, argv[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (server_options.nr)
+		gtransport->server_options = &server_options;
+
 	sigchain_push_common(unlock_pack_on_signal);
 	atexit(unlock_pack);
-	refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(ref_nr, refs);
-	exit_code = do_fetch(gtransport, refspec, ref_nr);
-	free_refspec(ref_nr, refspec);
+	exit_code = do_fetch(gtransport, &rs);
+	refspec_clear(&rs);
 	transport_disconnect(gtransport);
 	gtransport = NULL;
 	return exit_code;
@@ -1300,17 +1419,21 @@
 {
 	int i;
 	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	struct remote *remote;
+	struct remote *remote = NULL;
 	int result = 0;
+	int prune_tags_ok = 1;
 	struct argv_array argv_gc_auto = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	packet_trace_identity("fetch");
 
+	fetch_if_missing = 0;
+
 	/* Record the command line for the reflog */
 	strbuf_addstr(&default_rla, "fetch");
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
 		strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
 
+	config_from_gitmodules(gitmodules_fetch_config, NULL);
 	git_config(git_fetch_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
@@ -1338,11 +1461,8 @@
 	if (depth || deepen_since || deepen_not.nr)
 		deepen = 1;
 
-	if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) {
-		set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(recurse_submodules_default);
-		gitmodules_config();
-		git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
-	}
+	if (filter_options.choice && !repository_format_partial_clone)
+		die("--filter can only be used when extensions.partialClone is set");
 
 	if (all) {
 		if (argc == 1)
@@ -1350,17 +1470,14 @@
 		else if (argc > 1)
 			die(_("fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"));
 		(void) for_each_remote(get_one_remote_for_fetch, &list);
-		result = fetch_multiple(&list);
 	} else if (argc == 0) {
 		/* No arguments -- use default remote */
 		remote = remote_get(NULL);
-		result = fetch_one(remote, argc, argv);
 	} else if (multiple) {
 		/* All arguments are assumed to be remotes or groups */
 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
 			if (!add_remote_or_group(argv[i], &list))
 				die(_("No such remote or remote group: %s"), argv[i]);
-		result = fetch_multiple(&list);
 	} else {
 		/* Single remote or group */
 		(void) add_remote_or_group(argv[0], &list);
@@ -1368,21 +1485,35 @@
 			/* More than one remote */
 			if (argc > 1)
 				die(_("Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"));
-			result = fetch_multiple(&list);
 		} else {
 			/* Zero or one remotes */
 			remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
-			result = fetch_one(remote, argc-1, argv+1);
+			prune_tags_ok = (argc == 1);
+			argc--;
+			argv++;
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (remote) {
+		if (filter_options.choice || repository_format_partial_clone)
+			fetch_one_setup_partial(remote);
+		result = fetch_one(remote, argc, argv, prune_tags_ok);
+	} else {
+		if (filter_options.choice)
+			die(_("--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"));
+		/* TODO should this also die if we have a previous partial-clone? */
+		result = fetch_multiple(&list);
+	}
+
 	if (!result && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)) {
 		struct argv_array options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 		add_options_to_argv(&options);
-		result = fetch_populated_submodules(&options,
+		result = fetch_populated_submodules(the_repository,
+						    &options,
 						    submodule_prefix,
 						    recurse_submodules,
+						    recurse_submodules_default,
 						    verbosity < 0,
 						    max_children);
 		argv_array_clear(&options);
@@ -1390,7 +1521,7 @@
 
 	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
 
-	close_all_packs();
+	close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
 
 	argv_array_pushl(&argv_gc_auto, "gc", "--auto", NULL);
 	if (verbosity < 0)
diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
index e99b5dd..bd680be 100644
--- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -377,7 +377,8 @@
 			string_list_append(&subjects,
 					   oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		else
-			string_list_append(&subjects, strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
+			string_list_append_nodup(&subjects,
+						 strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
 	}
 
 	if (opts->credit_people)
@@ -484,10 +485,10 @@
 	struct strbuf tagbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < origins.nr; i++) {
-		unsigned char *sha1 = origins.items[i].util;
+		struct object_id *oid = origins.items[i].util;
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size, len;
-		char *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+		char *buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 		struct strbuf sig = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		if (!buf || type != OBJ_TAG)
@@ -571,7 +572,7 @@
 	head_commit = lookup_commit(head);
 	if (head_commit)
 		commit_list_insert(head_commit, &parents);
-	parents = reduce_heads(parents);
+	reduce_heads_replace(&parents);
 
 	while (parents) {
 		struct commit *cmit = pop_commit(&parents);
@@ -603,7 +604,7 @@
 
 	/* get current branch */
 	current_branch = current_branch_to_free =
-		resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_oid.hash, NULL);
+		resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &head_oid, NULL);
 	if (!current_branch)
 		die("No current branch");
 	if (starts_with(current_branch, "refs/heads/"))
diff --git a/builtin/fsck.c b/builtin/fsck.c
index d18244a..3ad4f16 100644
--- a/builtin/fsck.c
+++ b/builtin/fsck.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree.h"
@@ -15,6 +16,8 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "decorate.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 #define REACHABLE 0x0001
 #define SEEN      0x0002
@@ -64,12 +67,13 @@
 	const char *ret;
 
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_NONE) {
-		enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(obj->oid.hash, NULL);
+		enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository,
+							&obj->oid, NULL);
 		if (type > 0)
 			object_as_type(obj, type, 0);
 	}
 
-	ret = typename(obj->type);
+	ret = type_name(obj->type);
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = "unknown";
 
@@ -136,7 +140,7 @@
 		printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
 			   printable_type(parent), describe_object(parent));
 		printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
-			   (type == OBJ_ANY ? "unknown" : typename(type)), "unknown");
+			   (type == OBJ_ANY ? "unknown" : type_name(type)), "unknown");
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -148,6 +152,15 @@
 	if (obj->flags & REACHABLE)
 		return 0;
 	obj->flags |= REACHABLE;
+
+	if (is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
+		/*
+		 * Further recursion does not need to be performed on this
+		 * object since it is a promisor object (so it does not need to
+		 * be added to "pending").
+		 */
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
 		if (parent && !has_object_file(&obj->oid)) {
 			printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
@@ -170,7 +183,13 @@
 
 static int traverse_one_object(struct object *obj)
 {
-	return fsck_walk(obj, obj, &fsck_walk_options);
+	int result = fsck_walk(obj, obj, &fsck_walk_options);
+
+	if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
+		struct tree *tree = (struct tree *)obj;
+		free_tree_buffer(tree);
+	}
+	return result;
 }
 
 static int traverse_reachable(void)
@@ -179,14 +198,9 @@
 	unsigned int nr = 0;
 	int result = 0;
 	if (show_progress)
-		progress = start_progress_delay(_("Checking connectivity"), 0, 0, 2);
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Checking connectivity"), 0);
 	while (pending.nr) {
-		struct object_array_entry *entry;
-		struct object *obj;
-
-		entry = pending.objects + --pending.nr;
-		obj = entry->item;
-		result |= traverse_one_object(obj);
+		result |= traverse_one_object(object_array_pop(&pending));
 		display_progress(progress, ++nr);
 	}
 	stop_progress(&progress);
@@ -212,7 +226,9 @@
 	 * do a full fsck
 	 */
 	if (!(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
-		if (has_sha1_pack(obj->oid.hash))
+		if (is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
+			return;
+		if (has_object_pack(&obj->oid))
 			return; /* it is in pack - forget about it */
 		printf("missing %s %s\n", printable_type(obj),
 			describe_object(obj));
@@ -324,7 +340,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int fsck_obj(struct object *obj)
+static int fsck_obj(struct object *obj, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -338,7 +354,7 @@
 
 	if (fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &fsck_obj_options))
 		objerror(obj, "broken links");
-	err = fsck_object(obj, NULL, 0, &fsck_obj_options);
+	err = fsck_object(obj, buffer, size, &fsck_obj_options);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -383,7 +399,7 @@
 	}
 	obj->flags &= ~(REACHABLE | SEEN);
 	obj->flags |= HAS_OBJ;
-	return fsck_obj(obj);
+	return fsck_obj(obj, buffer, size);
 }
 
 static int default_refs;
@@ -402,7 +418,7 @@
 					xstrfmt("%s@{%"PRItime"}", refname, timestamp));
 			obj->flags |= USED;
 			mark_object_reachable(obj);
-		} else {
+		} else if (!is_promisor_object(oid)) {
 			error("%s: invalid reflog entry %s", refname, oid_to_hex(oid));
 			errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		}
@@ -438,6 +454,14 @@
 
 	obj = parse_object(oid);
 	if (!obj) {
+		if (is_promisor_object(oid)) {
+			/*
+			 * Increment default_refs anyway, because this is a
+			 * valid ref.
+			 */
+			 default_refs++;
+			 return 0;
+		}
 		error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s", refname, oid_to_hex(oid));
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		/* We'll continue with the rest despite the error.. */
@@ -483,44 +507,42 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static struct object *parse_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid,
-					 const char *path)
-{
-	struct object *obj;
-	void *contents;
-	enum object_type type;
-	unsigned long size;
-	int eaten;
-
-	if (read_loose_object(path, oid->hash, &type, &size, &contents) < 0)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (!contents && type != OBJ_BLOB)
-		die("BUG: read_loose_object streamed a non-blob");
-
-	obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, contents, &eaten);
-
-	if (!eaten)
-		free(contents);
-	return obj;
-}
-
 static int fsck_loose(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path, void *data)
 {
-	struct object *obj = parse_loose_object(oid, path);
+	struct object *obj;
+	enum object_type type;
+	unsigned long size;
+	void *contents;
+	int eaten;
 
-	if (!obj) {
+	if (read_loose_object(path, oid, &type, &size, &contents) < 0) {
 		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
 		error("%s: object corrupt or missing: %s",
 		      oid_to_hex(oid), path);
 		return 0; /* keep checking other objects */
 	}
 
+	if (!contents && type != OBJ_BLOB)
+		BUG("read_loose_object streamed a non-blob");
+
+	obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, contents, &eaten);
+	if (!obj) {
+		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
+		error("%s: object could not be parsed: %s",
+		      oid_to_hex(oid), path);
+		if (!eaten)
+			free(contents);
+		return 0; /* keep checking other objects */
+	}
+
 	obj->flags &= ~(REACHABLE | SEEN);
 	obj->flags |= HAS_OBJ;
-	if (fsck_obj(obj))
+	if (fsck_obj(obj, contents, size))
 		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
-	return 0;
+
+	if (!eaten)
+		free(contents);
+	return 0; /* keep checking other objects, even if we saw an error */
 }
 
 static int fsck_cruft(const char *basename, const char *path, void *data)
@@ -559,7 +581,7 @@
 	if (verbose)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking HEAD link\n");
 
-	head_points_at = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL);
+	head_points_at = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL);
 	if (!head_points_at) {
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REFS;
 		return error("Invalid HEAD");
@@ -663,6 +685,9 @@
 	int i;
 	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 
+	/* fsck knows how to handle missing promisor objects */
+	fetch_if_missing = 0;
+
 	errors_found = 0;
 	check_replace_refs = 0;
 
@@ -695,9 +720,12 @@
 		for_each_loose_object(mark_loose_for_connectivity, NULL, 0);
 		for_each_packed_object(mark_packed_for_connectivity, NULL, 0);
 	} else {
+		struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
+
 		fsck_object_dir(get_object_directory());
 
-		prepare_alt_odb();
+		prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
+		alt_odb_list = the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list;
 		for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next)
 			fsck_object_dir(alt->path);
 
@@ -706,10 +734,9 @@
 			uint32_t total = 0, count = 0;
 			struct progress *progress = NULL;
 
-			prepare_packed_git();
-
 			if (show_progress) {
-				for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+				for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p;
+				     p = p->next) {
 					if (open_pack_index(p))
 						continue;
 					total += p->num_objects;
@@ -717,7 +744,8 @@
 
 				progress = start_progress(_("Checking objects"), total);
 			}
-			for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+			for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p;
+			     p = p->next) {
 				/* verify gives error messages itself */
 				if (verify_pack(p, fsck_obj_buffer,
 						progress, count))
@@ -726,16 +754,21 @@
 			}
 			stop_progress(&progress);
 		}
+
+		if (fsck_finish(&fsck_obj_options))
+			errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
-			struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (!get_oid(arg, &oid)) {
+			struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid.hash);
 
 			if (!obj || !(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
-				error("%s: object missing", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				if (is_promisor_object(&oid))
+					continue;
+				error("%s: object missing", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 				errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -763,6 +796,7 @@
 
 	if (keep_cache_objects) {
 		verify_index_checksum = 1;
+		verify_ce_order = 1;
 		read_cache();
 		for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 			unsigned int mode;
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index 53c19be..ccfb1ce 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -19,6 +20,12 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "pack.h"
+#include "pack-objects.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "tree.h"
 
 #define FAILED_RUN "failed to run %s"
 
@@ -38,6 +45,8 @@
 static const char *gc_log_expire = "1.day.ago";
 static const char *prune_expire = "2.weeks.ago";
 static const char *prune_worktrees_expire = "3.months.ago";
+static unsigned long big_pack_threshold;
+static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = DEFAULT_DELTA_CACHE_SIZE;
 
 static struct argv_array pack_refs_cmd = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static struct argv_array reflog = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -46,7 +55,7 @@
 static struct argv_array prune_worktrees = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static struct argv_array rerere = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
-static struct tempfile pidfile;
+static struct tempfile *pidfile;
 static struct lock_file log_lock;
 
 static struct string_list pack_garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -77,7 +86,7 @@
 		 */
 		int saved_errno = errno;
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Failed to fstat %s: %s"),
-			get_tempfile_path(&log_lock.tempfile),
+			get_tempfile_path(log_lock.tempfile),
 			strerror(saved_errno));
 		fflush(stderr);
 		commit_lock_file(&log_lock);
@@ -125,6 +134,9 @@
 	git_config_get_expiry("gc.worktreepruneexpire", &prune_worktrees_expire);
 	git_config_get_expiry("gc.logexpiry", &gc_log_expire);
 
+	git_config_get_ulong("gc.bigpackthreshold", &big_pack_threshold);
+	git_config_get_ulong("pack.deltacachesize", &max_delta_cache_size);
+
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -163,6 +175,28 @@
 	return needed;
 }
 
+static struct packed_git *find_base_packs(struct string_list *packs,
+					  unsigned long limit)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p, *base = NULL;
+
+	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+		if (!p->pack_local)
+			continue;
+		if (limit) {
+			if (p->pack_size >= limit)
+				string_list_append(packs, p->pack_name);
+		} else if (!base || base->pack_size < p->pack_size) {
+			base = p;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (base)
+		string_list_append(packs, base->pack_name);
+
+	return base;
+}
+
 static int too_many_packs(void)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
@@ -171,8 +205,7 @@
 	if (gc_auto_pack_limit <= 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	prepare_packed_git();
-	for (cnt = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+	for (cnt = 0, p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		if (!p->pack_local)
 			continue;
 		if (p->pack_keep)
@@ -186,7 +219,86 @@
 	return gc_auto_pack_limit < cnt;
 }
 
-static void add_repack_all_option(void)
+static uint64_t total_ram(void)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_SYSINFO)
+	struct sysinfo si;
+
+	if (!sysinfo(&si))
+		return si.totalram;
+#elif defined(HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL) && (defined(HW_MEMSIZE) || defined(HW_PHYSMEM))
+	int64_t physical_memory;
+	int mib[2];
+	size_t length;
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
+# if defined(HW_MEMSIZE)
+	mib[1] = HW_MEMSIZE;
+# else
+	mib[1] = HW_PHYSMEM;
+# endif
+	length = sizeof(int64_t);
+	if (!sysctl(mib, 2, &physical_memory, &length, NULL, 0))
+		return physical_memory;
+#elif defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
+	MEMORYSTATUSEX memInfo;
+
+	memInfo.dwLength = sizeof(MEMORYSTATUSEX);
+	if (GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&memInfo))
+		return memInfo.ullTotalPhys;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static uint64_t estimate_repack_memory(struct packed_git *pack)
+{
+	unsigned long nr_objects = approximate_object_count();
+	size_t os_cache, heap;
+
+	if (!pack || !nr_objects)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * First we have to scan through at least one pack.
+	 * Assume enough room in OS file cache to keep the entire pack
+	 * or we may accidentally evict data of other processes from
+	 * the cache.
+	 */
+	os_cache = pack->pack_size + pack->index_size;
+	/* then pack-objects needs lots more for book keeping */
+	heap = sizeof(struct object_entry) * nr_objects;
+	/*
+	 * internal rev-list --all --objects takes up some memory too,
+	 * let's say half of it is for blobs
+	 */
+	heap += sizeof(struct blob) * nr_objects / 2;
+	/*
+	 * and the other half is for trees (commits and tags are
+	 * usually insignificant)
+	 */
+	heap += sizeof(struct tree) * nr_objects / 2;
+	/* and then obj_hash[], underestimated in fact */
+	heap += sizeof(struct object *) * nr_objects;
+	/* revindex is used also */
+	heap += sizeof(struct revindex_entry) * nr_objects;
+	/*
+	 * read_sha1_file() (either at delta calculation phase, or
+	 * writing phase) also fills up the delta base cache
+	 */
+	heap += delta_base_cache_limit;
+	/* and of course pack-objects has its own delta cache */
+	heap += max_delta_cache_size;
+
+	return os_cache + heap;
+}
+
+static int keep_one_pack(struct string_list_item *item, void *data)
+{
+	argv_array_pushf(&repack, "--keep-pack=%s", basename(item->string));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void add_repack_all_option(struct string_list *keep_pack)
 {
 	if (prune_expire && !strcmp(prune_expire, "now"))
 		argv_array_push(&repack, "-a");
@@ -195,6 +307,9 @@
 		if (prune_expire)
 			argv_array_pushf(&repack, "--unpack-unreachable=%s", prune_expire);
 	}
+
+	if (keep_pack)
+		for_each_string_list(keep_pack, keep_one_pack, NULL);
 }
 
 static void add_repack_incremental_option(void)
@@ -217,9 +332,35 @@
 	 * we run "repack -A -d -l".  Otherwise we tell the caller
 	 * there is no need.
 	 */
-	if (too_many_packs())
-		add_repack_all_option();
-	else if (too_many_loose_objects())
+	if (too_many_packs()) {
+		struct string_list keep_pack = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+		if (big_pack_threshold) {
+			find_base_packs(&keep_pack, big_pack_threshold);
+			if (keep_pack.nr >= gc_auto_pack_limit) {
+				big_pack_threshold = 0;
+				string_list_clear(&keep_pack, 0);
+				find_base_packs(&keep_pack, 0);
+			}
+		} else {
+			struct packed_git *p = find_base_packs(&keep_pack, 0);
+			uint64_t mem_have, mem_want;
+
+			mem_have = total_ram();
+			mem_want = estimate_repack_memory(p);
+
+			/*
+			 * Only allow 1/2 of memory for pack-objects, leave
+			 * the rest for the OS and other processes in the
+			 * system.
+			 */
+			if (!mem_have || mem_want < mem_have / 2)
+				string_list_clear(&keep_pack, 0);
+		}
+
+		add_repack_all_option(&keep_pack);
+		string_list_clear(&keep_pack, 0);
+	} else if (too_many_loose_objects())
 		add_repack_incremental_option();
 	else
 		return 0;
@@ -232,7 +373,7 @@
 /* return NULL on success, else hostname running the gc */
 static const char *lock_repo_for_gc(int force, pid_t* ret_pid)
 {
-	static struct lock_file lock;
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	char my_host[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct stat st;
@@ -241,7 +382,7 @@
 	int fd;
 	char *pidfile_path;
 
-	if (is_tempfile_active(&pidfile))
+	if (is_tempfile_active(pidfile))
 		/* already locked */
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -292,7 +433,7 @@
 	write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	commit_lock_file(&lock);
-	register_tempfile(&pidfile, pidfile_path);
+	pidfile = register_tempfile(pidfile_path);
 	free(pidfile_path);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -352,6 +493,8 @@
 	const char *name;
 	pid_t pid;
 	int daemonized = 0;
+	int keep_base_pack = -1;
+	timestamp_t dummy;
 
 	struct option builtin_gc_options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")),
@@ -359,8 +502,13 @@
 			N_("prune unreferenced objects"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)prune_expire },
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "aggressive", &aggressive, N_("be more thorough (increased runtime)")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "auto", &auto_gc, N_("enable auto-gc mode")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "force", &force, N_("force running gc even if there may be another gc running")),
+		OPT_BOOL_F(0, "auto", &auto_gc, N_("enable auto-gc mode"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
+		OPT_BOOL_F(0, "force", &force,
+			   N_("force running gc even if there may be another gc running"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-largest-pack", &keep_base_pack,
+			 N_("repack all other packs except the largest pack")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -377,7 +525,7 @@
 	/* default expiry time, overwritten in gc_config */
 	gc_config();
 	if (parse_expiry_date(gc_log_expire, &gc_log_expire_time))
-		die(_("Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"), gc_log_expire);
+		die(_("failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"), gc_log_expire);
 
 	if (pack_refs < 0)
 		pack_refs = !is_bare_repository();
@@ -387,6 +535,9 @@
 	if (argc > 0)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_gc_usage, builtin_gc_options);
 
+	if (prune_expire && parse_expiry_date(prune_expire, &dummy))
+		die(_("failed to parse prune expiry value %s"), prune_expire);
+
 	if (aggressive) {
 		argv_array_push(&repack, "-f");
 		if (aggressive_depth > 0)
@@ -426,8 +577,19 @@
 			 */
 			daemonized = !daemonize();
 		}
-	} else
-		add_repack_all_option();
+	} else {
+		struct string_list keep_pack = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+		if (keep_base_pack != -1) {
+			if (keep_base_pack)
+				find_base_packs(&keep_pack, 0);
+		} else if (big_pack_threshold) {
+			find_base_packs(&keep_pack, big_pack_threshold);
+		}
+
+		add_repack_all_option(&keep_pack);
+		string_list_clear(&keep_pack, 0);
+	}
 
 	name = lock_repo_for_gc(force, &pid);
 	if (name) {
@@ -457,6 +619,9 @@
 			argv_array_push(&prune, prune_expire);
 			if (quiet)
 				argv_array_push(&prune, "--no-progress");
+			if (repository_format_partial_clone)
+				argv_array_push(&prune,
+						"--exclude-promisor-objects");
 			if (run_command_v_opt(prune.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 				return error(FAILED_RUN, prune.argv[0]);
 		}
@@ -472,7 +637,7 @@
 		return error(FAILED_RUN, rerere.argv[0]);
 
 	report_garbage = report_pack_garbage;
-	reprepare_packed_git();
+	reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
 	if (pack_garbage.nr > 0)
 		clean_pack_garbage();
 
diff --git a/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c b/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
index 6d9a79f..2706fcf 100644
--- a/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
+++ b/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
@@ -26,8 +26,10 @@
 		usage(builtin_get_tar_commit_id_usage);
 
 	n = read_in_full(0, buffer, HEADERSIZE);
-	if (n < HEADERSIZE)
-		die("git get-tar-commit-id: read error");
+	if (n < 0)
+		die_errno("git get-tar-commit-id: read error");
+	if (n != HEADERSIZE)
+		die_errno("git get-tar-commit-id: EOF before reading tar header");
 	if (header->typeflag[0] != 'g')
 		return 1;
 	if (!skip_prefix(content, "52 comment=", &comment))
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index 7e79eb1..ee753a4 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -22,19 +22,14 @@
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
 	N_("git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
-static const char *super_prefix;
 static int recurse_submodules;
-static struct argv_array submodule_options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-static const char *parent_basename;
-
-static int grep_submodule_launch(struct grep_opt *opt,
-				 const struct grep_source *gs);
 
 #define GREP_NUM_THREADS_DEFAULT 8
 static int num_threads;
@@ -98,8 +93,7 @@
 
 static int skip_first_line;
 
-static void add_work(struct grep_opt *opt, enum grep_source_type type,
-		     const char *name, const char *path, const void *id)
+static void add_work(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct grep_source *gs)
 {
 	grep_lock();
 
@@ -107,7 +101,7 @@
 		pthread_cond_wait(&cond_write, &grep_mutex);
 	}
 
-	grep_source_init(&todo[todo_end].source, type, name, path, id);
+	todo[todo_end].source = *gs;
 	if (opt->binary != GREP_BINARY_TEXT)
 		grep_source_load_driver(&todo[todo_end].source);
 	todo[todo_end].done = 0;
@@ -186,10 +180,7 @@
 			break;
 
 		opt->output_priv = w;
-		if (w->source.type == GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE)
-			hit |= grep_submodule_launch(opt, &w->source);
-		else
-			hit |= grep_source(opt, &w->source);
+		hit |= grep_source(opt, &w->source);
 		grep_source_clear_data(&w->source);
 		work_done(w);
 	}
@@ -316,7 +307,7 @@
 	void *data;
 
 	grep_read_lock();
-	data = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, type, size);
+	data = read_object_file(oid, type, size);
 	grep_read_unlock();
 	return data;
 }
@@ -326,35 +317,31 @@
 		     const char *path)
 {
 	struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct grep_source gs;
 
-	if (super_prefix) {
-		strbuf_add(&pathbuf, filename, tree_name_len);
-		strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, super_prefix);
-		strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, filename + tree_name_len);
+	if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
+		quote_path_relative(filename + tree_name_len, opt->prefix, &pathbuf);
+		strbuf_insert(&pathbuf, 0, filename, tree_name_len);
 	} else {
 		strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, filename);
 	}
 
-	if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
-		char *name = strbuf_detach(&pathbuf, NULL);
-		quote_path_relative(name + tree_name_len, opt->prefix, &pathbuf);
-		strbuf_insert(&pathbuf, 0, name, tree_name_len);
-		free(name);
-	}
+	grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_OID, pathbuf.buf, path, oid);
+	strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 	if (num_threads) {
-		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_OID, pathbuf.buf, path, oid);
-		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
+		/*
+		 * add_work() copies gs and thus assumes ownership of
+		 * its fields, so do not call grep_source_clear()
+		 */
+		add_work(opt, &gs);
 		return 0;
 	} else
 #endif
 	{
-		struct grep_source gs;
 		int hit;
 
-		grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_OID, pathbuf.buf, path, oid);
-		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 		hit = grep_source(opt, &gs);
 
 		grep_source_clear(&gs);
@@ -365,30 +352,29 @@
 static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct grep_source gs;
 
-	if (super_prefix)
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, super_prefix);
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, filename);
+	if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
+		quote_path_relative(filename, opt->prefix, &buf);
+	else
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, filename);
 
-	if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
-		char *name = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
-		quote_path_relative(name, opt->prefix, &buf);
-		free(name);
-	}
+	grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename, filename);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 	if (num_threads) {
-		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename, filename);
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		/*
+		 * add_work() copies gs and thus assumes ownership of
+		 * its fields, so do not call grep_source_clear()
+		 */
+		add_work(opt, &gs);
 		return 0;
 	} else
 #endif
 	{
-		struct grep_source gs;
 		int hit;
 
-		grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename, filename);
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		hit = grep_source(opt, &gs);
 
 		grep_source_clear(&gs);
@@ -421,284 +407,92 @@
 		exit(status);
 }
 
-static void compile_submodule_options(const struct grep_opt *opt,
-				      const char **argv,
-				      int cached, int untracked,
-				      int opt_exclude, int use_index,
-				      int pattern_type_arg)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *pattern;
+static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo,
+		      const struct pathspec *pathspec, int cached);
+static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+		     struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len,
+		     int check_attr, struct repository *repo);
 
-	if (recurse_submodules)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--recurse-submodules");
-
-	if (cached)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--cached");
-	if (!use_index)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--no-index");
-	if (untracked)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--untracked");
-	if (opt_exclude > 0)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--exclude-standard");
-
-	if (opt->invert)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-v");
-	if (opt->ignore_case)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-i");
-	if (opt->word_regexp)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-w");
-	switch (opt->binary) {
-	case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH:
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-I");
-		break;
-	case GREP_BINARY_TEXT:
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-a");
-		break;
-	default:
-		break;
-	}
-	if (opt->allow_textconv)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--textconv");
-	if (opt->max_depth != -1)
-		argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--max-depth=%d",
-				 opt->max_depth);
-	if (opt->linenum)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-n");
-	if (!opt->pathname)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-h");
-	if (!opt->relative)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--full-name");
-	if (opt->name_only)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-l");
-	if (opt->unmatch_name_only)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-L");
-	if (opt->null_following_name)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-z");
-	if (opt->count)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-c");
-	if (opt->file_break)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--break");
-	if (opt->heading)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--heading");
-	if (opt->pre_context)
-		argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--before-context=%d",
-				 opt->pre_context);
-	if (opt->post_context)
-		argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--after-context=%d",
-				 opt->post_context);
-	if (opt->funcname)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-p");
-	if (opt->funcbody)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-W");
-	if (opt->all_match)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--all-match");
-	if (opt->debug)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--debug");
-	if (opt->status_only)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-q");
-
-	switch (pattern_type_arg) {
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE:
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-G");
-		break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE:
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-E");
-		break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED:
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-F");
-		break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE:
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-P");
-		break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
-		break;
-	default:
-		die("BUG: Added a new grep pattern type without updating switch statement");
-	}
-
-	for (pattern = opt->pattern_list; pattern != NULL;
-	     pattern = pattern->next) {
-		switch (pattern->token) {
-		case GREP_PATTERN:
-			argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "-e%s",
-					 pattern->pattern);
-			break;
-		case GREP_AND:
-		case GREP_OPEN_PAREN:
-		case GREP_CLOSE_PAREN:
-		case GREP_NOT:
-		case GREP_OR:
-			argv_array_push(&submodule_options, pattern->pattern);
-			break;
-		/* BODY and HEAD are not used by git-grep */
-		case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
-		case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Limit number of threads for child process to use.
-	 * This is to prevent potential fork-bomb behavior of git-grep as each
-	 * submodule process has its own thread pool.
-	 */
-	argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--threads=%d",
-			 DIV_ROUND_UP(num_threads, 2));
-
-	/* Add Pathspecs */
-	argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--");
-	for (; *argv; argv++)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, *argv);
-}
-
-/*
- * Launch child process to grep contents of a submodule
- */
-static int grep_submodule_launch(struct grep_opt *opt,
-				 const struct grep_source *gs)
-{
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	int status, i;
-	const char *end_of_base;
-	const char *name;
-	struct strbuf child_output = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	end_of_base = strchr(gs->name, ':');
-	if (gs->identifier && end_of_base)
-		name = end_of_base + 1;
-	else
-		name = gs->name;
-
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-	argv_array_push(&cp.env_array, GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-
-	if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "%s=%s",
-				 GIT_TOPLEVEL_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT,
-				 opt->prefix);
-
-	/* Add super prefix */
-	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
-			 super_prefix ? super_prefix : "",
-			 name);
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "grep");
-
-	/*
-	 * Add basename of parent project
-	 * When performing grep on a tree object the filename is prefixed
-	 * with the object's name: 'tree-name:filename'.  In order to
-	 * provide uniformity of output we want to pass the name of the
-	 * parent project's object name to the submodule so the submodule can
-	 * prefix its output with the parent's name and not its own OID.
-	 */
-	if (gs->identifier && end_of_base)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--parent-basename=%.*s",
-				 (int) (end_of_base - gs->name),
-				 gs->name);
-
-	/* Add options */
-	for (i = 0; i < submodule_options.argc; i++) {
-		/*
-		 * If there is a tree identifier for the submodule, add the
-		 * rev after adding the submodule options but before the
-		 * pathspecs.  To do this we listen for the '--' and insert the
-		 * oid before pushing the '--' onto the child process argv
-		 * array.
-		 */
-		if (gs->identifier &&
-		    !strcmp("--", submodule_options.argv[i])) {
-			argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(gs->identifier));
-		}
-
-		argv_array_push(&cp.args, submodule_options.argv[i]);
-	}
-
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	cp.dir = gs->path;
-
-	/*
-	 * Capture output to output buffer and check the return code from the
-	 * child process.  A '0' indicates a hit, a '1' indicates no hit and
-	 * anything else is an error.
-	 */
-	status = capture_command(&cp, &child_output, 0);
-	if (status && (status != 1)) {
-		/* flush the buffer */
-		write_or_die(1, child_output.buf, child_output.len);
-		die("process for submodule '%s' failed with exit code: %d",
-		    gs->name, status);
-	}
-
-	opt->output(opt, child_output.buf, child_output.len);
-	strbuf_release(&child_output);
-	/* invert the return code to make a hit equal to 1 */
-	return !status;
-}
-
-/*
- * Prep grep structures for a submodule grep
- * oid: the oid of the submodule or NULL if using the working tree
- * filename: name of the submodule including tree name of parent
- * path: location of the submodule
- */
-static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct object_id *oid,
+static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *superproject,
+			  const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+			  const struct object_id *oid,
 			  const char *filename, const char *path)
 {
-	if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path))
-		return 0;
-	if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(path, NULL)) {
-		/*
-		 * If searching history, check for the presence of the
-		 * submodule's gitdir before skipping the submodule.
-		 */
-		if (oid) {
-			const struct submodule *sub =
-					submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
-			if (sub)
-				path = git_path("modules/%s", sub->name);
+	struct repository submodule;
+	int hit;
 
-			if (!(is_directory(path) && is_git_directory(path)))
-				return 0;
-		} else {
-			return 0;
-		}
+	if (!is_submodule_active(superproject, path))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (repo_submodule_init(&submodule, superproject, path))
+		return 0;
+
+	repo_read_gitmodules(&submodule);
+
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: This adds the submodule's object directory to the list of
+	 * alternates for the single in-memory object store.  This has some bad
+	 * consequences for memory (processed objects will never be freed) and
+	 * performance (this increases the number of pack files git has to pay
+	 * attention to, to the sum of the number of pack files in all the
+	 * repositories processed so far).  This can be removed once the object
+	 * store is no longer global and instead is a member of the repository
+	 * object.
+	 */
+	grep_read_lock();
+	add_to_alternates_memory(submodule.objects->objectdir);
+	grep_read_unlock();
+
+	if (oid) {
+		struct object *object;
+		struct tree_desc tree;
+		void *data;
+		unsigned long size;
+		struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		object = parse_object_or_die(oid, oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+		grep_read_lock();
+		data = read_object_with_reference(&object->oid, tree_type,
+						  &size, NULL);
+		grep_read_unlock();
+
+		if (!data)
+			die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
+
+		strbuf_addstr(&base, filename);
+		strbuf_addch(&base, '/');
+
+		init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
+		hit = grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len,
+				object->type == OBJ_COMMIT, &submodule);
+		strbuf_release(&base);
+		free(data);
+	} else {
+		hit = grep_cache(opt, &submodule, pathspec, 1);
 	}
 
-#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-	if (num_threads) {
-		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE, filename, path, oid);
-		return 0;
-	} else
-#endif
-	{
-		struct grep_source gs;
-		int hit;
-
-		grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE,
-				 filename, path, oid);
-		hit = grep_submodule_launch(opt, &gs);
-
-		grep_source_clear(&gs);
-		return hit;
-	}
+	repo_clear(&submodule);
+	return hit;
 }
 
-static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-		      int cached)
+static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo,
+		      const struct pathspec *pathspec, int cached)
 {
 	int hit = 0;
 	int nr;
 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int name_base_len = 0;
-	if (super_prefix) {
-		name_base_len = strlen(super_prefix);
-		strbuf_addstr(&name, super_prefix);
+	if (repo->submodule_prefix) {
+		name_base_len = strlen(repo->submodule_prefix);
+		strbuf_addstr(&name, repo->submodule_prefix);
 	}
 
-	read_cache();
+	if (repo_read_index(repo) < 0)
+		die("index file corrupt");
 
-	for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
+	for (nr = 0; nr < repo->index->cache_nr; nr++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = repo->index->cache[nr];
 		strbuf_setlen(&name, name_base_len);
 		strbuf_addstr(&name, ce->name);
 
@@ -715,14 +509,14 @@
 			    ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
 				if (ce_stage(ce) || ce_intent_to_add(ce))
 					continue;
-				hit |= grep_oid(opt, &ce->oid, ce->name,
-						 0, ce->name);
+				hit |= grep_oid(opt, &ce->oid, name.buf,
+						 0, name.buf);
 			} else {
-				hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
+				hit |= grep_file(opt, name.buf);
 			}
 		} else if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
 			   submodule_path_match(pathspec, name.buf, NULL)) {
-			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, NULL, ce->name, ce->name);
+			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, repo, pathspec, NULL, ce->name, ce->name);
 		} else {
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -730,8 +524,8 @@
 		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 			do {
 				nr++;
-			} while (nr < active_nr &&
-				 !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[nr]->name));
+			} while (nr < repo->index->cache_nr &&
+				 !strcmp(ce->name, repo->index->cache[nr]->name));
 			nr--; /* compensate for loop control */
 		}
 		if (hit && opt->status_only)
@@ -744,7 +538,7 @@
 
 static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		     struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len,
-		     int check_attr)
+		     int check_attr, struct repository *repo)
 {
 	int hit = 0;
 	enum interesting match = entry_not_interesting;
@@ -752,8 +546,8 @@
 	int old_baselen = base->len;
 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int name_base_len = 0;
-	if (super_prefix) {
-		strbuf_addstr(&name, super_prefix);
+	if (repo->submodule_prefix) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&name, repo->submodule_prefix);
 		name_base_len = name.len;
 	}
 
@@ -791,11 +585,11 @@
 			strbuf_addch(base, '/');
 			init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
 			hit |= grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &sub, base, tn_len,
-					 check_attr);
+					 check_attr, repo);
 			free(data);
 		} else if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode)) {
-			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, entry.oid, base->buf,
-					      base->buf + tn_len);
+			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, repo, pathspec, entry.oid,
+					      base->buf, base->buf + tn_len);
 		}
 
 		strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
@@ -821,17 +615,13 @@
 		int hit, len;
 
 		grep_read_lock();
-		data = read_object_with_reference(obj->oid.hash, tree_type,
+		data = read_object_with_reference(&obj->oid, tree_type,
 						  &size, NULL);
 		grep_read_unlock();
 
 		if (!data)
 			die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
-		/* Use parent's name as base when recursing submodules */
-		if (recurse_submodules && parent_basename)
-			name = parent_basename;
-
 		len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
 		strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX + len + 1);
 		if (len) {
@@ -840,12 +630,12 @@
 		}
 		init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
 		hit = grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len,
-				obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT);
+				obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT, the_repository);
 		strbuf_release(&base);
 		free(data);
 		return hit;
 	}
-	die(_("unable to grep from object of type %s"), typename(obj->type));
+	die(_("unable to grep from object of type %s"), type_name(obj->type));
 }
 
 static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
@@ -861,10 +651,11 @@
 
 		/* load the gitmodules file for this rev */
 		if (recurse_submodules) {
-			submodule_free();
-			gitmodules_config_sha1(real_obj->oid.hash);
+			submodule_free(the_repository);
+			gitmodules_config_oid(&real_obj->oid);
 		}
-		if (grep_object(opt, pathspec, real_obj, list->objects[i].name, list->objects[i].path)) {
+		if (grep_object(opt, pathspec, real_obj, list->objects[i].name,
+				list->objects[i].path)) {
 			hit = 1;
 			if (opt->status_only)
 				break;
@@ -1005,9 +796,6 @@
 			    N_("ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"), 1),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules,
 			 N_("recursively search in each submodule")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "parent-basename", &parent_basename,
-			   N_("basename"),
-			   N_("prepend parent project's basename to output")),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_BOOL('v', "invert-match", &opt.invert,
 			N_("show non-matching lines")),
@@ -1051,8 +839,9 @@
 		OPT_BOOL('L', "files-without-match",
 			&opt.unmatch_name_only,
 			N_("show only the names of files without match")),
-		OPT_BOOL('z', "null", &opt.null_following_name,
-			N_("print NUL after filenames")),
+		OPT_BOOL_F('z', "null", &opt.null_following_name,
+			   N_("print NUL after filenames"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_BOOL('c', "count", &opt.count,
 			N_("show the number of matches instead of matching lines")),
 		OPT__COLOR(&opt.color, N_("highlight matches")),
@@ -1097,22 +886,23 @@
 			   N_("indicate hit with exit status without output")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "all-match", &opt.all_match,
 			N_("show only matches from files that match all patterns")),
-		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "debug", &opt.debug, NULL,
-		  N_("show parse tree for grep expression"),
-		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1 },
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "debug", &opt.debug,
+			      N_("show parse tree for grep expression"),
+			      1, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		{ OPTION_STRING, 'O', "open-files-in-pager", &show_in_pager,
 			N_("pager"), N_("show matching files in the pager"),
-			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)default_pager },
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "ext-grep", &external_grep_allowed__ignored,
-			 N_("allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)")),
+			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE,
+			NULL, (intptr_t)default_pager },
+		OPT_BOOL_F(0, "ext-grep", &external_grep_allowed__ignored,
+			   N_("allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	init_grep_defaults();
 	git_config(grep_cmd_config, NULL);
 	grep_init(&opt, prefix);
-	super_prefix = get_super_prefix();
 
 	/*
 	 * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
@@ -1205,8 +995,8 @@
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (get_sha1_with_context(arg, GET_SHA1_RECORD_PATH,
-					  oid.hash, &oc)) {
+		if (get_oid_with_context(arg, GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
+					 &oid, &oc)) {
 			if (seen_dashdash)
 				die(_("unable to resolve revision: %s"), arg);
 			break;
@@ -1235,6 +1025,7 @@
 		       prefix, argv + i);
 	pathspec.max_depth = opt.max_depth;
 	pathspec.recursive = 1;
+	pathspec.recurse_submodules = !!recurse_submodules;
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 	if (list.nr || cached || show_in_pager)
@@ -1270,13 +1061,6 @@
 	}
 #endif
 
-	if (recurse_submodules) {
-		gitmodules_config();
-		compile_submodule_options(&opt, argv + i, cached, untracked,
-					  opt_exclude, use_index,
-					  pattern_type_arg);
-	}
-
 	if (show_in_pager && (cached || list.nr))
 		die(_("--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"));
 
@@ -1318,10 +1102,11 @@
 		if (!cached)
 			setup_work_tree();
 
-		hit = grep_cache(&opt, &pathspec, cached);
+		hit = grep_cache(&opt, the_repository, &pathspec, cached);
 	} else {
 		if (cached)
 			die(_("both --cached and trees are given."));
+
 		hit = grep_objects(&opt, &pathspec, &list);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c
index d04baf9..a9a3a19 100644
--- a/builtin/hash-object.c
+++ b/builtin/hash-object.c
@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 
 /*
  * This is to create corrupt objects for debugging and as such it
  * needs to bypass the data conversion performed by, and the type
  * limitation imposed by, index_fd() and its callees.
  */
-static int hash_literally(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, const char *type, unsigned flags)
+static int hash_literally(struct object_id *oid, int fd, const char *type, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret;
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@
 	if (strbuf_read(&buf, fd, 4096) < 0)
 		ret = -1;
 	else
-		ret = hash_sha1_file_literally(buf.buf, buf.len, type, sha1, flags);
+		ret = hash_object_file_literally(buf.buf, buf.len, type, oid,
+						 flags);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -33,16 +34,16 @@
 		    int literally)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 ||
 	    (literally
-	     ? hash_literally(sha1, fd, type, flags)
-	     : index_fd(sha1, fd, &st, type_from_string(type), path, flags)))
+	     ? hash_literally(&oid, fd, type, flags)
+	     : index_fd(&oid, fd, &st, type_from_string(type), path, flags)))
 		die((flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)
 		    ? "Unable to add %s to database"
 		    : "Unable to hash %s", path);
-	printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 	maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "hash to stdout");
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
index 334a849..58e0a55 100644
--- a/builtin/help.c
+++ b/builtin/help.c
@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "column.h"
 #include "help.h"
+#include "alias.h"
 
 #ifndef DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT
 #define DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT "man"
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@
 
 static int show_all = 0;
 static int show_guides = 0;
+static int verbose;
 static unsigned int colopts;
 static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_NONE;
 static int exclude_guides;
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@
 			HELP_FORMAT_WEB),
 	OPT_SET_INT('i', "info", &help_format, N_("show info page"),
 			HELP_FORMAT_INFO),
+	OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("print command description")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
@@ -131,6 +134,7 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&man_page, "(woman \"%s\")", page);
 		execlp(path, "emacsclient", "-e", man_page.buf, (char *)NULL);
 		warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path);
+		strbuf_release(&man_page);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -152,6 +156,7 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page);
 		execlp(path, filename, "newTab", man_page.buf, (char *)NULL);
 		warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path);
+		strbuf_release(&man_page);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -169,6 +174,7 @@
 	strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page);
 	execl(SHELL_PATH, SHELL_PATH, "-c", shell_cmd.buf, (char *)NULL);
 	warning(_("failed to exec '%s'"), cmd);
+	strbuf_release(&shell_cmd);
 }
 
 static void add_man_viewer(const char *name)
@@ -191,11 +197,11 @@
 				   size_t len,
 				   const char *value)
 {
-	struct man_viewer_info_list *new;
-	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(new, name, name, len);
-	new->info = xstrdup(value);
-	new->next = man_viewer_info_list;
-	man_viewer_info_list = new;
+	struct man_viewer_info_list *new_man_viewer;
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(new_man_viewer, name, name, len);
+	new_man_viewer->info = xstrdup(value);
+	new_man_viewer->next = man_viewer_info_list;
+	man_viewer_info_list = new_man_viewer;
 }
 
 static int add_man_viewer_path(const char *name,
@@ -397,38 +403,6 @@
 	open_html(page_path.buf);
 }
 
-static struct {
-	const char *name;
-	const char *help;
-} common_guides[] = {
-	{ "attributes", N_("Defining attributes per path") },
-	{ "everyday", N_("Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So") },
-	{ "glossary", N_("A Git glossary") },
-	{ "ignore", N_("Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore") },
-	{ "modules", N_("Defining submodule properties") },
-	{ "revisions", N_("Specifying revisions and ranges for Git") },
-	{ "tutorial", N_("A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)") },
-	{ "workflows", N_("An overview of recommended workflows with Git") },
-};
-
-static void list_common_guides_help(void)
-{
-	int i, longest = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_guides); i++) {
-		if (longest < strlen(common_guides[i].name))
-			longest = strlen(common_guides[i].name);
-	}
-
-	puts(_("The common Git guides are:\n"));
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_guides); i++) {
-		printf("   %s   ", common_guides[i].name);
-		mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_guides[i].name));
-		puts(_(common_guides[i].help));
-	}
-	putchar('\n');
-}
-
 static const char *check_git_cmd(const char* cmd)
 {
 	char *alias;
@@ -438,7 +412,7 @@
 
 	alias = alias_lookup(cmd);
 	if (alias) {
-		printf_ln(_("`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"), cmd, alias);
+		printf_ln(_("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
 		free(alias);
 		exit(0);
 	}
@@ -460,6 +434,11 @@
 
 	if (show_all) {
 		git_config(git_help_config, NULL);
+		if (verbose) {
+			setup_pager();
+			list_all_cmds_help();
+			return 0;
+		}
 		printf(_("usage: %s%s"), _(git_usage_string), "\n\n");
 		load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
 		list_commands(colopts, &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index 26828c1..74fe297 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "fsck.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static const char index_pack_usage[] =
 "git index-pack [-v] [-o <index-file>] [--keep | --keep=<msg>] [--verify] [--strict] (<pack-file> | --stdin [--fix-thin] [<pack-file>])";
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@
 	int pack_fd;
 };
 
+/* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define FLAG_LINK (1u<<20)
 #define FLAG_CHECKED (1u<<21)
 
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@
 };
 
 struct ref_delta_entry {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int obj_no;
 };
 
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@
 static off_t consumed_bytes;
 static off_t max_input_size;
 static unsigned deepest_delta;
-static git_SHA_CTX input_ctx;
+static git_hash_ctx input_ctx;
 static uint32_t input_crc32;
 static int input_fd, output_fd;
 static const char *curr_pack;
@@ -220,14 +223,14 @@
 
 	if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_CHECKED)) {
 		unsigned long size;
-		int type = sha1_object_info(obj->oid.hash, &size);
+		int type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &obj->oid, &size);
 		if (type <= 0)
 			die(_("did not receive expected object %s"),
 			      oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 		if (type != obj->type)
 			die(_("object %s: expected type %s, found %s"),
 			    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
-			    typename(obj->type), typename(type));
+			    type_name(obj->type), type_name(type));
 		obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -252,7 +255,7 @@
 	if (input_offset) {
 		if (output_fd >= 0)
 			write_or_die(output_fd, input_buffer, input_offset);
-		git_SHA1_Update(&input_ctx, input_buffer, input_offset);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&input_ctx, input_buffer, input_offset);
 		memmove(input_buffer, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
 		input_offset = 0;
 	}
@@ -325,7 +328,7 @@
 		output_fd = -1;
 		nothread_data.pack_fd = input_fd;
 	}
-	git_SHA1_Init(&input_ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&input_ctx);
 	return pack_name;
 }
 
@@ -436,22 +439,22 @@
 }
 
 static void *unpack_entry_data(off_t offset, unsigned long size,
-			       enum object_type type, unsigned char *sha1)
+			       enum object_type type, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	static char fixed_buf[8192];
 	int status;
 	git_zstream stream;
 	void *buf;
-	git_SHA_CTX c;
+	git_hash_ctx c;
 	char hdr[32];
 	int hdrlen;
 
 	if (!is_delta_type(type)) {
-		hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(type), size) + 1;
-		git_SHA1_Init(&c);
-		git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
+		hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", type_name(type), size) + 1;
+		the_hash_algo->init_fn(&c);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
 	} else
-		sha1 = NULL;
+		oid = NULL;
 	if (type == OBJ_BLOB && size > big_file_threshold)
 		buf = fixed_buf;
 	else
@@ -468,8 +471,8 @@
 		stream.avail_in = input_len;
 		status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
 		use(input_len - stream.avail_in);
-		if (sha1)
-			git_SHA1_Update(&c, last_out, stream.next_out - last_out);
+		if (oid)
+			the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, last_out, stream.next_out - last_out);
 		if (buf == fixed_buf) {
 			stream.next_out = buf;
 			stream.avail_out = sizeof(fixed_buf);
@@ -478,15 +481,15 @@
 	if (stream.total_out != size || status != Z_STREAM_END)
 		bad_object(offset, _("inflate returned %d"), status);
 	git_inflate_end(&stream);
-	if (sha1)
-		git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
+	if (oid)
+		the_hash_algo->final_fn(oid->hash, &c);
 	return buf == fixed_buf ? NULL : buf;
 }
 
 static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj,
 			      off_t *ofs_offset,
-			      unsigned char *ref_sha1,
-			      unsigned char *sha1)
+			      struct object_id *ref_oid,
+			      struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	unsigned char *p;
 	unsigned long size, c;
@@ -514,8 +517,8 @@
 
 	switch (obj->type) {
 	case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
-		hashcpy(ref_sha1, fill(20));
-		use(20);
+		hashcpy(ref_oid->hash, fill(the_hash_algo->rawsz));
+		use(the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
 		p = fill(1);
@@ -545,7 +548,7 @@
 	}
 	obj->hdr_size = consumed_bytes - obj->idx.offset;
 
-	data = unpack_entry_data(obj->idx.offset, obj->size, obj->type, sha1);
+	data = unpack_entry_data(obj->idx.offset, obj->size, obj->type, oid);
 	obj->idx.crc32 = input_crc32;
 	return data;
 }
@@ -632,7 +635,7 @@
 	int first = 0, last = nr_ofs_deltas;
 
 	while (first < last) {
-		int next = (first + last) / 2;
+		int next = first + (last - first) / 2;
 		struct ofs_delta_entry *delta = &ofs_deltas[next];
 		int cmp;
 
@@ -670,27 +673,27 @@
 	*last_index = last;
 }
 
-static int compare_ref_delta_bases(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				   const unsigned char *sha2,
+static int compare_ref_delta_bases(const struct object_id *oid1,
+				   const struct object_id *oid2,
 				   enum object_type type1,
 				   enum object_type type2)
 {
 	int cmp = type1 - type2;
 	if (cmp)
 		return cmp;
-	return hashcmp(sha1, sha2);
+	return oidcmp(oid1, oid2);
 }
 
-static int find_ref_delta(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type)
+static int find_ref_delta(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type)
 {
 	int first = 0, last = nr_ref_deltas;
 
 	while (first < last) {
-		int next = (first + last) / 2;
+		int next = first + (last - first) / 2;
 		struct ref_delta_entry *delta = &ref_deltas[next];
 		int cmp;
 
-		cmp = compare_ref_delta_bases(sha1, delta->sha1,
+		cmp = compare_ref_delta_bases(oid, &delta->oid,
 					      type, objects[delta->obj_no].type);
 		if (!cmp)
 			return next;
@@ -703,11 +706,11 @@
 	return -first-1;
 }
 
-static void find_ref_delta_children(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static void find_ref_delta_children(const struct object_id *oid,
 				    int *first_index, int *last_index,
 				    enum object_type type)
 {
-	int first = find_ref_delta(sha1, type);
+	int first = find_ref_delta(oid, type);
 	int last = first;
 	int end = nr_ref_deltas - 1;
 
@@ -716,9 +719,9 @@
 		*last_index = -1;
 		return;
 	}
-	while (first > 0 && !hashcmp(ref_deltas[first - 1].sha1, sha1))
+	while (first > 0 && !oidcmp(&ref_deltas[first - 1].oid, oid))
 		--first;
-	while (last < end && !hashcmp(ref_deltas[last + 1].sha1, sha1))
+	while (last < end && !oidcmp(&ref_deltas[last + 1].oid, oid))
 		++last;
 	*first_index = first;
 	*last_index = last;
@@ -770,7 +773,7 @@
 
 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 	data.entry = entry;
-	data.st = open_istream(entry->idx.oid.hash, &type, &size, NULL);
+	data.st = open_istream(&entry->idx.oid, &type, &size, NULL);
 	if (!data.st)
 		return -1;
 	if (size != entry->size || type != entry->type)
@@ -809,12 +812,12 @@
 		enum object_type has_type;
 		unsigned long has_size;
 		read_lock();
-		has_type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, &has_size);
+		has_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, &has_size);
 		if (has_type < 0)
 			die(_("cannot read existing object info %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 		if (has_type != type || has_size != size)
 			die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"), oid_to_hex(oid));
-		has_data = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &has_type, &has_size);
+		has_data = read_object_file(oid, &has_type, &has_size);
 		read_unlock();
 		if (!data)
 			data = new_data = get_data_from_pack(obj_entry);
@@ -826,7 +829,7 @@
 		free(has_data);
 	}
 
-	if (strict) {
+	if (strict || do_fsck_object) {
 		read_lock();
 		if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 			struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(oid);
@@ -834,6 +837,9 @@
 				blob->object.flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 			else
 				die(_("invalid blob object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
+			if (do_fsck_object &&
+			    fsck_object(&blob->object, (void *)data, size, &fsck_options))
+				die(_("fsck error in packed object"));
 		} else {
 			struct object *obj;
 			int eaten;
@@ -848,11 +854,11 @@
 			obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, buf,
 						  &eaten);
 			if (!obj)
-				die(_("invalid %s"), typename(type));
+				die(_("invalid %s"), type_name(type));
 			if (do_fsck_object &&
 			    fsck_object(obj, buf, size, &fsck_options))
-				die(_("Error in object"));
-			if (fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &fsck_options))
+				die(_("fsck error in packed object"));
+			if (strict && fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &fsck_options))
 				die(_("Not all child objects of %s are reachable"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
 			if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
@@ -863,7 +869,7 @@
 			if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 				struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 				if (detach_commit_buffer(commit, NULL) != data)
-					die("BUG: parse_object_buffer transmogrified our buffer");
+					BUG("parse_object_buffer transmogrified our buffer");
 			}
 			obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 		}
@@ -957,9 +963,8 @@
 	free(delta_data);
 	if (!result->data)
 		bad_object(delta_obj->idx.offset, _("failed to apply delta"));
-	hash_sha1_file(result->data, result->size,
-		       typename(delta_obj->real_type),
-		       delta_obj->idx.oid.hash);
+	hash_object_file(result->data, result->size,
+			 type_name(delta_obj->real_type), &delta_obj->idx.oid);
 	sha1_object(result->data, NULL, result->size, delta_obj->real_type,
 		    &delta_obj->idx.oid);
 	counter_lock();
@@ -991,7 +996,7 @@
 						  struct base_data *prev_base)
 {
 	if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
-		find_ref_delta_children(base->obj->idx.oid.hash,
+		find_ref_delta_children(&base->obj->idx.oid,
 					&base->ref_first, &base->ref_last,
 					OBJ_REF_DELTA);
 
@@ -1013,7 +1018,7 @@
 
 		if (!compare_and_swap_type(&child->real_type, OBJ_REF_DELTA,
 					   base->obj->real_type))
-			die("BUG: child->real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA");
+			BUG("child->real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA");
 
 		resolve_delta(child, base, result);
 		if (base->ref_first == base->ref_last && base->ofs_last == -1)
@@ -1075,7 +1080,7 @@
 	const struct ref_delta_entry *delta_a = a;
 	const struct ref_delta_entry *delta_b = b;
 
-	return hashcmp(delta_a->sha1, delta_b->sha1);
+	return oidcmp(&delta_a->oid, &delta_b->oid);
 }
 
 static void resolve_base(struct object_entry *obj)
@@ -1118,11 +1123,11 @@
  * - calculate SHA1 of all non-delta objects;
  * - remember base (SHA1 or offset) for all deltas.
  */
-static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *sha1)
+static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *hash)
 {
 	int i, nr_delays = 0;
 	struct ofs_delta_entry *ofs_delta = ofs_deltas;
-	unsigned char ref_delta_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id ref_delta_oid;
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (verbose)
@@ -1132,8 +1137,8 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 		struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
 		void *data = unpack_raw_entry(obj, &ofs_delta->offset,
-					      ref_delta_sha1,
-					      obj->idx.oid.hash);
+					      &ref_delta_oid,
+					      &obj->idx.oid);
 		obj->real_type = obj->type;
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 			nr_ofs_deltas++;
@@ -1141,7 +1146,7 @@
 			ofs_delta++;
 		} else if (obj->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
 			ALLOC_GROW(ref_deltas, nr_ref_deltas + 1, ref_deltas_alloc);
-			hashcpy(ref_deltas[nr_ref_deltas].sha1, ref_delta_sha1);
+			oidcpy(&ref_deltas[nr_ref_deltas].oid, &ref_delta_oid);
 			ref_deltas[nr_ref_deltas].obj_no = i;
 			nr_ref_deltas++;
 		} else if (!data) {
@@ -1159,10 +1164,10 @@
 
 	/* Check pack integrity */
 	flush();
-	git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &input_ctx);
-	if (hashcmp(fill(20), sha1))
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, &input_ctx);
+	if (hashcmp(fill(the_hash_algo->rawsz), hash))
 		die(_("pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"));
-	use(20);
+	use(the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 
 	/* If input_fd is a file, we should have reached its end now. */
 	if (fstat(input_fd, &st))
@@ -1238,21 +1243,21 @@
 /*
  * Third pass:
  * - append objects to convert thin pack to full pack if required
- * - write the final 20-byte SHA-1
+ * - write the final pack hash
  */
-static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f);
-static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned char *pack_sha1)
+static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct hashfile *f);
+static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned char *pack_hash)
 {
 	if (nr_ref_deltas + nr_ofs_deltas == nr_resolved_deltas) {
 		stop_progress(&progress);
-		/* Flush remaining pack final 20-byte SHA1. */
+		/* Flush remaining pack final hash. */
 		flush();
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (fix_thin_pack) {
-		struct sha1file *f;
-		unsigned char read_sha1[20], tail_sha1[20];
+		struct hashfile *f;
+		unsigned char read_hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ], tail_hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 		struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 		int nr_unresolved = nr_ofs_deltas + nr_ref_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas;
 		int nr_objects_initial = nr_objects;
@@ -1261,7 +1266,7 @@
 		REALLOC_ARRAY(objects, nr_objects + nr_unresolved + 1);
 		memset(objects + nr_objects + 1, 0,
 		       nr_unresolved * sizeof(*objects));
-		f = sha1fd(output_fd, curr_pack);
+		f = hashfd(output_fd, curr_pack);
 		fix_unresolved_deltas(f);
 		strbuf_addf(&msg, Q_("completed with %d local object",
 				     "completed with %d local objects",
@@ -1269,12 +1274,12 @@
 			    nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
 		stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&msg);
-		sha1close(f, tail_sha1, 0);
-		hashcpy(read_sha1, pack_sha1);
-		fixup_pack_header_footer(output_fd, pack_sha1,
+		finalize_hashfile(f, tail_hash, 0);
+		hashcpy(read_hash, pack_hash);
+		fixup_pack_header_footer(output_fd, pack_hash,
 					 curr_pack, nr_objects,
-					 read_sha1, consumed_bytes-20);
-		if (hashcmp(read_sha1, tail_sha1) != 0)
+					 read_hash, consumed_bytes-the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+		if (hashcmp(read_hash, tail_hash) != 0)
 			die(_("Unexpected tail checksum for %s "
 			      "(disk corruption?)"), curr_pack);
 	}
@@ -1285,7 +1290,7 @@
 		    nr_ofs_deltas + nr_ref_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas);
 }
 
-static int write_compressed(struct sha1file *f, void *in, unsigned int size)
+static int write_compressed(struct hashfile *f, void *in, unsigned int size)
 {
 	git_zstream stream;
 	int status;
@@ -1299,7 +1304,7 @@
 		stream.next_out = outbuf;
 		stream.avail_out = sizeof(outbuf);
 		status = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
-		sha1write(f, outbuf, sizeof(outbuf) - stream.avail_out);
+		hashwrite(f, outbuf, sizeof(outbuf) - stream.avail_out);
 	} while (status == Z_OK);
 
 	if (status != Z_STREAM_END)
@@ -1309,7 +1314,7 @@
 	return size;
 }
 
-static struct object_entry *append_obj_to_pack(struct sha1file *f,
+static struct object_entry *append_obj_to_pack(struct hashfile *f,
 			       const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf,
 			       unsigned long size, enum object_type type)
 {
@@ -1326,7 +1331,7 @@
 	}
 	header[n++] = c;
 	crc32_begin(f);
-	sha1write(f, header, n);
+	hashwrite(f, header, n);
 	obj[0].size = size;
 	obj[0].hdr_size = n;
 	obj[0].type = type;
@@ -1334,7 +1339,7 @@
 	obj[1].idx.offset = obj[0].idx.offset + n;
 	obj[1].idx.offset += write_compressed(f, buf, size);
 	obj[0].idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
-	sha1flush(f);
+	hashflush(f);
 	hashcpy(obj->idx.oid.hash, sha1);
 	return obj;
 }
@@ -1346,7 +1351,7 @@
 	return a->obj_no - b->obj_no;
 }
 
-static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f)
+static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct hashfile *f)
 {
 	struct ref_delta_entry **sorted_by_pos;
 	int i;
@@ -1373,14 +1378,15 @@
 
 		if (objects[d->obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
 			continue;
-		base_obj->data = read_sha1_file(d->sha1, &type, &base_obj->size);
+		base_obj->data = read_object_file(&d->oid, &type,
+						  &base_obj->size);
 		if (!base_obj->data)
 			continue;
 
-		if (check_sha1_signature(d->sha1, base_obj->data,
-				base_obj->size, typename(type)))
-			die(_("local object %s is corrupt"), sha1_to_hex(d->sha1));
-		base_obj->obj = append_obj_to_pack(f, d->sha1,
+		if (check_object_signature(&d->oid, base_obj->data,
+				base_obj->size, type_name(type)))
+			die(_("local object %s is corrupt"), oid_to_hex(&d->oid));
+		base_obj->obj = append_obj_to_pack(f, d->oid.hash,
 					base_obj->data, base_obj->size, type);
 		find_unresolved_deltas(base_obj);
 		display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
@@ -1388,15 +1394,60 @@
 	free(sorted_by_pos);
 }
 
+static const char *derive_filename(const char *pack_name, const char *suffix,
+				   struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, ".pack", &len))
+		die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
+		    pack_name);
+	strbuf_add(buf, pack_name, len);
+	strbuf_addch(buf, '.');
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, suffix);
+	return buf->buf;
+}
+
+static void write_special_file(const char *suffix, const char *msg,
+			       const char *pack_name, const unsigned char *hash,
+			       const char **report)
+{
+	struct strbuf name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *filename;
+	int fd;
+	int msg_len = strlen(msg);
+
+	if (pack_name)
+		filename = derive_filename(pack_name, suffix, &name_buf);
+	else
+		filename = odb_pack_name(&name_buf, hash, suffix);
+
+	fd = odb_pack_keep(filename);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		if (errno != EEXIST)
+			die_errno(_("cannot write %s file '%s'"),
+				  suffix, filename);
+	} else {
+		if (msg_len > 0) {
+			write_or_die(fd, msg, msg_len);
+			write_or_die(fd, "\n", 1);
+		}
+		if (close(fd) != 0)
+			die_errno(_("cannot close written %s file '%s'"),
+				  suffix, filename);
+		if (report)
+			*report = suffix;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&name_buf);
+}
+
 static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
 		  const char *final_index_name, const char *curr_index_name,
-		  const char *keep_name, const char *keep_msg,
-		  unsigned char *sha1)
+		  const char *keep_msg, const char *promisor_msg,
+		  unsigned char *hash)
 {
 	const char *report = "pack";
 	struct strbuf pack_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf index_name = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf keep_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int err;
 
 	if (!from_stdin) {
@@ -1408,32 +1459,16 @@
 			die_errno(_("error while closing pack file"));
 	}
 
-	if (keep_msg) {
-		int keep_fd, keep_msg_len = strlen(keep_msg);
-
-		if (!keep_name)
-			keep_name = odb_pack_name(&keep_name_buf, sha1, "keep");
-
-		keep_fd = odb_pack_keep(keep_name);
-		if (keep_fd < 0) {
-			if (errno != EEXIST)
-				die_errno(_("cannot write keep file '%s'"),
-					  keep_name);
-		} else {
-			if (keep_msg_len > 0) {
-				write_or_die(keep_fd, keep_msg, keep_msg_len);
-				write_or_die(keep_fd, "\n", 1);
-			}
-			if (close(keep_fd) != 0)
-				die_errno(_("cannot close written keep file '%s'"),
-					  keep_name);
-			report = "keep";
-		}
-	}
+	if (keep_msg)
+		write_special_file("keep", keep_msg, final_pack_name, hash,
+				   &report);
+	if (promisor_msg)
+		write_special_file("promisor", promisor_msg, final_pack_name,
+				   hash, NULL);
 
 	if (final_pack_name != curr_pack_name) {
 		if (!final_pack_name)
-			final_pack_name = odb_pack_name(&pack_name, sha1, "pack");
+			final_pack_name = odb_pack_name(&pack_name, hash, "pack");
 		if (finalize_object_file(curr_pack_name, final_pack_name))
 			die(_("cannot store pack file"));
 	} else if (from_stdin)
@@ -1441,18 +1476,25 @@
 
 	if (final_index_name != curr_index_name) {
 		if (!final_index_name)
-			final_index_name = odb_pack_name(&index_name, sha1, "idx");
+			final_index_name = odb_pack_name(&index_name, hash, "idx");
 		if (finalize_object_file(curr_index_name, final_index_name))
 			die(_("cannot store index file"));
 	} else
 		chmod(final_index_name, 0444);
 
+	if (do_fsck_object) {
+		struct packed_git *p;
+		p = add_packed_git(final_index_name, strlen(final_index_name), 0);
+		if (p)
+			install_packed_git(the_repository, p);
+	}
+
 	if (!from_stdin) {
-		printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(hash));
 	} else {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\t%s\n", report, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\t%s\n", report, sha1_to_hex(hash));
 		write_or_die(1, buf.buf, buf.len);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 
@@ -1471,7 +1513,6 @@
 
 	strbuf_release(&index_name);
 	strbuf_release(&pack_name);
-	strbuf_release(&keep_name_buf);
 }
 
 static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
@@ -1512,12 +1553,13 @@
 {
 	const uint32_t *idx1, *idx2;
 	uint32_t i;
+	const uint32_t hashwords = the_hash_algo->rawsz / sizeof(uint32_t);
 
 	/* The address of the 4-byte offset table */
 	idx1 = (((const uint32_t *)p->index_data)
 		+ 2 /* 8-byte header */
 		+ 256 /* fan out */
-		+ 5 * p->num_objects /* 20-byte SHA-1 table */
+		+ hashwords * p->num_objects /* object ID table */
 		+ p->num_objects /* CRC32 table */
 		);
 
@@ -1562,7 +1604,7 @@
 	/*
 	 * Get rid of the idx file as we do not need it anymore.
 	 * NEEDSWORK: extract this bit from free_pack_by_name() in
-	 * sha1_file.c, perhaps?  It shouldn't matter very much as we
+	 * sha1-file.c, perhaps?  It shouldn't matter very much as we
 	 * know we haven't installed this pack (hence we never have
 	 * read anything from it).
 	 */
@@ -1587,7 +1629,7 @@
 			continue;
 		printf("%s %-6s %lu %lu %"PRIuMAX,
 		       oid_to_hex(&obj->idx.oid),
-		       typename(obj->real_type), obj->size,
+		       type_name(obj->real_type), obj->size,
 		       (unsigned long)(obj[1].idx.offset - obj->idx.offset),
 		       (uintmax_t)obj->idx.offset);
 		if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
@@ -1614,32 +1656,26 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static const char *derive_filename(const char *pack_name, const char *suffix,
-				   struct strbuf *buf)
-{
-	size_t len;
-	if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, ".pack", &len))
-		die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
-		    pack_name);
-	strbuf_add(buf, pack_name, len);
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, suffix);
-	return buf->buf;
-}
-
 int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, fix_thin_pack = 0, verify = 0, stat_only = 0;
 	const char *curr_index;
 	const char *index_name = NULL, *pack_name = NULL;
-	const char *keep_name = NULL, *keep_msg = NULL;
-	struct strbuf index_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT,
-		      keep_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *keep_msg = NULL;
+	const char *promisor_msg = NULL;
+	struct strbuf index_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct pack_idx_entry **idx_objects;
 	struct pack_idx_option opts;
-	unsigned char pack_sha1[20];
+	unsigned char pack_hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	unsigned foreign_nr = 1;	/* zero is a "good" value, assume bad */
 	int report_end_of_input = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * index-pack never needs to fetch missing objects, since it only
+	 * accesses the repo to do hash collision checks
+	 */
+	fetch_if_missing = 0;
+
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage(index_pack_usage);
 
@@ -1659,16 +1695,15 @@
 				from_stdin = 1;
 			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fix-thin")) {
 				fix_thin_pack = 1;
-			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict")) {
-				strict = 1;
-				do_fsck_object = 1;
-			} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--strict=", &arg)) {
+			} else if (skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--strict", &arg)) {
 				strict = 1;
 				do_fsck_object = 1;
 				fsck_set_msg_types(&fsck_options, arg);
 			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check-self-contained-and-connected")) {
 				strict = 1;
 				check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
+			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fsck-objects")) {
+				do_fsck_object = 1;
 			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify")) {
 				verify = 1;
 			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify-stat")) {
@@ -1678,10 +1713,10 @@
 				verify = 1;
 				show_stat = 1;
 				stat_only = 1;
-			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--keep")) {
-				keep_msg = "";
-			} else if (starts_with(arg, "--keep=")) {
-				keep_msg = arg + 7;
+			} else if (skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--keep", &keep_msg)) {
+				; /* nothing to do */
+			} else if (skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--promisor", &promisor_msg)) {
+				; /* already parsed */
 			} else if (starts_with(arg, "--threads=")) {
 				char *end;
 				nr_threads = strtoul(arg+10, &end, 0);
@@ -1744,9 +1779,7 @@
 	if (from_stdin && !startup_info->have_repository)
 		die(_("--stdin requires a git repository"));
 	if (!index_name && pack_name)
-		index_name = derive_filename(pack_name, ".idx", &index_name_buf);
-	if (keep_msg && !keep_name && pack_name)
-		keep_name = derive_filename(pack_name, ".keep", &keep_name_buf);
+		index_name = derive_filename(pack_name, "idx", &index_name_buf);
 
 	if (verify) {
 		if (!index_name)
@@ -1772,11 +1805,11 @@
 	if (show_stat)
 		obj_stat = xcalloc(st_add(nr_objects, 1), sizeof(struct object_stat));
 	ofs_deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct ofs_delta_entry));
-	parse_pack_objects(pack_sha1);
+	parse_pack_objects(pack_hash);
 	if (report_end_of_input)
 		write_in_full(2, "\0", 1);
 	resolve_deltas();
-	conclude_pack(fix_thin_pack, curr_pack, pack_sha1);
+	conclude_pack(fix_thin_pack, curr_pack, pack_hash);
 	free(ofs_deltas);
 	free(ref_deltas);
 	if (strict)
@@ -1788,19 +1821,22 @@
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(idx_objects, nr_objects);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
 		idx_objects[i] = &objects[i].idx;
-	curr_index = write_idx_file(index_name, idx_objects, nr_objects, &opts, pack_sha1);
+	curr_index = write_idx_file(index_name, idx_objects, nr_objects, &opts, pack_hash);
 	free(idx_objects);
 
 	if (!verify)
 		final(pack_name, curr_pack,
 		      index_name, curr_index,
-		      keep_name, keep_msg,
-		      pack_sha1);
+		      keep_msg, promisor_msg,
+		      pack_hash);
 	else
 		close(input_fd);
+
+	if (do_fsck_object && fsck_finish(&fsck_options))
+		die(_("fsck error in pack objects"));
+
 	free(objects);
 	strbuf_release(&index_name_buf);
-	strbuf_release(&keep_name_buf);
 	if (pack_name == NULL)
 		free((void *) curr_pack);
 	if (index_name == NULL)
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index 47823f9..4ecf909 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 #ifndef DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@
 static int init_shared_repository = -1;
 static const char *init_db_template_dir;
 
-static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template,
+static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template_path,
 			     DIR *dir)
 {
 	size_t path_baselen = path->len;
-	size_t template_baselen = template->len;
+	size_t template_baselen = template_path->len;
 	struct dirent *de;
 
 	/* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@
 		int exists = 0;
 
 		strbuf_setlen(path, path_baselen);
-		strbuf_setlen(template, template_baselen);
+		strbuf_setlen(template_path, template_baselen);
 
 		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
 			continue;
 		strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
-		strbuf_addstr(template, de->d_name);
+		strbuf_addstr(template_path, de->d_name);
 		if (lstat(path->buf, &st_git)) {
 			if (errno != ENOENT)
 				die_errno(_("cannot stat '%s'"), path->buf);
@@ -57,36 +57,36 @@
 		else
 			exists = 1;
 
-		if (lstat(template->buf, &st_template))
-			die_errno(_("cannot stat template '%s'"), template->buf);
+		if (lstat(template_path->buf, &st_template))
+			die_errno(_("cannot stat template '%s'"), template_path->buf);
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) {
-			DIR *subdir = opendir(template->buf);
+			DIR *subdir = opendir(template_path->buf);
 			if (!subdir)
-				die_errno(_("cannot opendir '%s'"), template->buf);
+				die_errno(_("cannot opendir '%s'"), template_path->buf);
 			strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-			strbuf_addch(template, '/');
-			copy_templates_1(path, template, subdir);
+			strbuf_addch(template_path, '/');
+			copy_templates_1(path, template_path, subdir);
 			closedir(subdir);
 		}
 		else if (exists)
 			continue;
 		else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {
 			struct strbuf lnk = STRBUF_INIT;
-			if (strbuf_readlink(&lnk, template->buf, 0) < 0)
-				die_errno(_("cannot readlink '%s'"), template->buf);
+			if (strbuf_readlink(&lnk, template_path->buf, 0) < 0)
+				die_errno(_("cannot readlink '%s'"), template_path->buf);
 			if (symlink(lnk.buf, path->buf))
 				die_errno(_("cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"),
 					  lnk.buf, path->buf);
 			strbuf_release(&lnk);
 		}
 		else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) {
-			if (copy_file(path->buf, template->buf, st_template.st_mode))
+			if (copy_file(path->buf, template_path->buf, st_template.st_mode))
 				die_errno(_("cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"),
-					  template->buf, path->buf);
+					  template_path->buf, path->buf);
 		}
 		else
-			error(_("ignoring template %s"), template->buf);
+			error(_("ignoring template %s"), template_path->buf);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
 
 	dir = opendir(template_path.buf);
 	if (!dir) {
-		warning(_("templates not found %s"), template_dir);
+		warning(_("templates not found in %s"), template_dir);
 		goto free_return;
 	}
 
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@
 		else if (get_shared_repository() == PERM_EVERYBODY)
 			xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY);
 		else
-			die("BUG: invalid value for shared_repository");
+			BUG("invalid value for shared_repository");
 		git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
 		git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true");
 	}
@@ -579,6 +579,8 @@
 			set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
 	}
 
+	UNLEAK(real_git_dir);
+
 	flags |= INIT_DB_EXIST_OK;
 	return init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, template_dir, flags);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
index 175f147..b742539 100644
--- a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
+++ b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
@@ -16,34 +16,119 @@
 	NULL
 };
 
+static enum trailer_where where;
+static enum trailer_if_exists if_exists;
+static enum trailer_if_missing if_missing;
+
+static int option_parse_where(const struct option *opt,
+			      const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	return trailer_set_where(&where, arg);
+}
+
+static int option_parse_if_exists(const struct option *opt,
+				  const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	return trailer_set_if_exists(&if_exists, arg);
+}
+
+static int option_parse_if_missing(const struct option *opt,
+				   const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	return trailer_set_if_missing(&if_missing, arg);
+}
+
+static void new_trailers_clear(struct list_head *trailers)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos, *tmp;
+	struct new_trailer_item *item;
+
+	list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, trailers) {
+		item = list_entry(pos, struct new_trailer_item, list);
+		list_del(pos);
+		free(item);
+	}
+}
+
+static int option_parse_trailer(const struct option *opt,
+				   const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct list_head *trailers = opt->value;
+	struct new_trailer_item *item;
+
+	if (unset) {
+		new_trailers_clear(trailers);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!arg)
+		return -1;
+
+	item = xmalloc(sizeof(*item));
+	item->text = arg;
+	item->where = where;
+	item->if_exists = if_exists;
+	item->if_missing = if_missing;
+	list_add_tail(&item->list, trailers);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_opt_parse(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
+			   int unset)
+{
+	struct process_trailer_options *v = opt->value;
+	v->only_trailers = 1;
+	v->only_input = 1;
+	v->unfold = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int in_place = 0;
-	int trim_empty = 0;
-	struct string_list trailers = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct process_trailer_options opts = PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT;
+	LIST_HEAD(trailers);
 
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "in-place", &in_place, N_("edit files in place")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "trim-empty", &trim_empty, N_("trim empty trailers")),
-		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "trailer", &trailers, N_("trailer"),
-				N_("trailer(s) to add")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "in-place", &opts.in_place, N_("edit files in place")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "trim-empty", &opts.trim_empty, N_("trim empty trailers")),
+
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "where", NULL, N_("action"),
+			     N_("where to place the new trailer"), option_parse_where),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "if-exists", NULL, N_("action"),
+			     N_("action if trailer already exists"), option_parse_if_exists),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "if-missing", NULL, N_("action"),
+			     N_("action if trailer is missing"), option_parse_if_missing),
+
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "only-trailers", &opts.only_trailers, N_("output only the trailers")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "only-input", &opts.only_input, N_("do not apply config rules")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "unfold", &opts.unfold, N_("join whitespace-continued values")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "parse", &opts, NULL, N_("set parsing options"),
+			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_parse },
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "trailer", &trailers, N_("trailer"),
+				N_("trailer(s) to add"), option_parse_trailer),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
 			     git_interpret_trailers_usage, 0);
 
+	if (opts.only_input && !list_empty(&trailers))
+		usage_msg_opt(
+			_("--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"),
+			git_interpret_trailers_usage,
+			options);
+
 	if (argc) {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
-			process_trailers(argv[i], in_place, trim_empty, &trailers);
+			process_trailers(argv[i], &opts, &trailers);
 	} else {
-		if (in_place)
+		if (opts.in_place)
 			die(_("no input file given for in-place editing"));
-		process_trailers(NULL, in_place, trim_empty, &trailers);
+		process_trailers(NULL, &opts, &trailers);
 	}
 
-	string_list_clear(&trailers, 0);
+	new_trailers_clear(&trailers);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index 5ffc380..4686f68 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 #include "version.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
+#include "progress.h"
+
+#define MAIL_DEFAULT_WRAP 72
 
 /* Set a default date-time format for git log ("log.date" config variable) */
 static const char *default_date_mode = NULL;
@@ -58,9 +61,9 @@
 	return (isatty(1) || pager_in_use()) ? DECORATE_SHORT_REFS : 0;
 }
 
-static int parse_decoration_style(const char *var, const char *value)
+static int parse_decoration_style(const char *value)
 {
-	switch (git_config_maybe_bool(var, value)) {
+	switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(value)) {
 	case 1:
 		return DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
 	case 0:
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@
 	if (unset)
 		decoration_style = 0;
 	else if (arg)
-		decoration_style = parse_decoration_style("command line", arg);
+		decoration_style = parse_decoration_style(arg);
 	else
 		decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
 
@@ -120,20 +123,19 @@
 	if (fmt_pretty)
 		get_commit_format(fmt_pretty, rev);
 	if (default_follow)
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
+		rev->diffopt.flags.default_follow_renames = 1;
 	rev->verbose_header = 1;
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
+	rev->diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
 	rev->diffopt.stat_width = -1; /* use full terminal width */
 	rev->diffopt.stat_graph_width = -1; /* respect statGraphWidth config */
 	rev->abbrev_commit = default_abbrev_commit;
 	rev->show_root_diff = default_show_root;
 	rev->subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
 	rev->show_signature = default_show_signature;
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
+	rev->diffopt.flags.allow_textconv = 1;
 
 	if (default_date_mode)
 		parse_date_format(default_date_mode, &rev->date_mode);
-	rev->diffopt.touched_flags = 0;
 }
 
 static void cmd_log_init_finish(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
@@ -142,11 +144,19 @@
 	struct userformat_want w;
 	int quiet = 0, source = 0, mailmap = 0;
 	static struct line_opt_callback_data line_cb = {NULL, NULL, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP};
+	static struct string_list decorate_refs_exclude = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	static struct string_list decorate_refs_include = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct decoration_filter decoration_filter = {&decorate_refs_include,
+						      &decorate_refs_exclude};
 
 	const struct option builtin_log_options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress diff output")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "source", &source, N_("show source")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "use-mailmap", &mailmap, N_("Use mail map file")),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "decorate-refs", &decorate_refs_include,
+				N_("pattern"), N_("only decorate refs that match <pattern>")),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "decorate-refs-exclude", &decorate_refs_exclude,
+				N_("pattern"), N_("do not decorate refs that match <pattern>")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "decorate", NULL, NULL, N_("decorate options"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, decorate_callback},
 		OPT_CALLBACK('L', NULL, &line_cb, "n,m:file",
@@ -180,8 +190,8 @@
 	if (rev->show_notes)
 		init_display_notes(&rev->notes_opt);
 
-	if (rev->diffopt.pickaxe || rev->diffopt.filter ||
-	    DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
+	if ((rev->diffopt.pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK) ||
+	    rev->diffopt.filter || rev->diffopt.flags.follow_renames)
 		rev->always_show_header = 0;
 
 	if (source)
@@ -205,7 +215,7 @@
 
 	if (decoration_style) {
 		rev->show_decorations = 1;
-		load_ref_decorations(decoration_style);
+		load_ref_decorations(&decoration_filter, decoration_style);
 	}
 
 	if (rev->line_level_traverse)
@@ -391,7 +401,7 @@
 		fclose(rev->diffopt.file);
 
 	if (rev->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF &&
-	    DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, CHECK_FAILED)) {
+	    rev->diffopt.flags.check_failed) {
 		return 02;
 	}
 	return diff_result_code(&rev->diffopt, 0);
@@ -412,7 +422,7 @@
 	if (!strcmp(var, "log.date"))
 		return git_config_string(&default_date_mode, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "log.decorate")) {
-		decoration_style = parse_decoration_style(var, value);
+		decoration_style = parse_decoration_style(value);
 		if (decoration_style < 0)
 			decoration_style = 0; /* maybe warn? */
 		return 0;
@@ -483,12 +493,12 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 
 	fflush(rev->diffopt.file);
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TOUCHED(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) ||
-	    !DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV))
+	if (!rev->diffopt.flags.textconv_set_via_cmdline ||
+	    !rev->diffopt.flags.allow_textconv)
 		return stream_blob_to_fd(1, oid, NULL, 0);
 
-	if (get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, GET_SHA1_RECORD_PATH,
-				  oidc.hash, &obj_context))
+	if (get_oid_with_context(obj_name, GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
+				 &oidc, &obj_context))
 		die(_("Not a valid object name %s"), obj_name);
 	if (!obj_context.path ||
 	    !textconv_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode, &oidc, 1, &buf, &size)) {
@@ -508,7 +518,7 @@
 {
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
-	char *buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
+	char *buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	int offset = 0;
 
 	if (!buf)
@@ -531,7 +541,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int show_tree_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int show_tree_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 		struct strbuf *base,
 		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
 {
@@ -666,9 +676,9 @@
 static void log_setup_revisions_tweak(struct rev_info *rev,
 				      struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
 {
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES) &&
+	if (rev->diffopt.flags.default_follow_renames &&
 	    rev->prune_data.nr == 1)
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
+		rev->diffopt.flags.follow_renames = 1;
 
 	/* Turn --cc/-c into -p --cc/-c when -p was not given */
 	if (!rev->diffopt.output_format && rev->combine_merges)
@@ -824,7 +834,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.from")) {
-		int b = git_config_maybe_bool(var, value);
+		int b = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
 		free(from);
 		if (b < 0)
 			from = xstrdup(value);
@@ -974,7 +984,7 @@
 		return NULL;
 	ref = rev->cmdline.rev[positive].name;
 	tip_oid = &rev->cmdline.rev[positive].item->oid;
-	if (dwim_ref(ref, strlen(ref), branch_oid.hash, &full_ref) &&
+	if (dwim_ref(ref, strlen(ref), &branch_oid, &full_ref) &&
 	    skip_prefix(full_ref, "refs/heads/", &v) &&
 	    !oidcmp(tip_oid, &branch_oid))
 		branch = xstrdup(v);
@@ -1009,7 +1019,7 @@
 	    open_next_file(NULL, rev->numbered_files ? NULL : "cover-letter", rev, quiet))
 		return;
 
-	log_write_email_headers(rev, head, &pp.after_subject, &need_8bit_cte);
+	log_write_email_headers(rev, head, &pp.after_subject, &need_8bit_cte, 0);
 
 	for (i = 0; !need_8bit_cte && i < nr; i++) {
 		const char *buf = get_commit_buffer(list[i], NULL);
@@ -1036,7 +1046,7 @@
 
 	shortlog_init(&log);
 	log.wrap_lines = 1;
-	log.wrap = 72;
+	log.wrap = MAIL_DEFAULT_WRAP;
 	log.in1 = 2;
 	log.in2 = 4;
 	log.file = rev->diffopt.file;
@@ -1053,11 +1063,12 @@
 
 	memcpy(&opts, &rev->diffopt, sizeof(opts));
 	opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
+	opts.stat_width = MAIL_DEFAULT_WRAP;
 
 	diff_setup_done(&opts);
 
-	diff_tree_oid(&origin->tree->object.oid,
-		      &head->tree->object.oid,
+	diff_tree_oid(get_commit_tree_oid(origin),
+		      get_commit_tree_oid(head),
 		      "", &opts);
 	diffcore_std(&opts);
 	diff_flush(&opts);
@@ -1340,7 +1351,7 @@
 		return;
 
 	diff_setup(&diffopt);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diffopt, RECURSIVE);
+	diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
 	diff_setup_done(&diffopt);
 
 	oidcpy(&bases->base_commit, &base->object.oid);
@@ -1422,6 +1433,8 @@
 	char *branch_name = NULL;
 	char *base_commit = NULL;
 	struct base_tree_info bases;
+	int show_progress = 0;
+	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 
 	const struct option builtin_format_patch_options[] = {
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', "numbered", &numbered, NULL,
@@ -1461,9 +1474,9 @@
 			 N_("output all-zero hash in From header")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-if-in-upstream", &ignore_if_in_upstream,
 			 N_("don't include a patch matching a commit upstream")),
-		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 'p', "no-stat", &use_patch_format, NULL,
-		  N_("show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"),
-		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1},
+		OPT_SET_INT_F('p', "no-stat", &use_patch_format,
+			      N_("show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"),
+			      1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Messaging")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "add-header", NULL, N_("header"),
 			    N_("add email header"), 0, header_callback },
@@ -1493,6 +1506,8 @@
 		OPT_FILENAME(0, "signature-file", &signature_file,
 				N_("add a signature from a file")),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("don't print the patch filenames")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress,
+			 N_("show progress while generating patches")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -1507,7 +1522,7 @@
 	rev.verbose_header = 1;
 	rev.diff = 1;
 	rev.max_parents = 1;
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
+	rev.diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
 	rev.subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
 	memset(&s_r_opt, 0, sizeof(s_r_opt));
 	s_r_opt.def = "HEAD";
@@ -1602,14 +1617,16 @@
 		(!rev.diffopt.output_format ||
 		 rev.diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
 		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
+	if (!rev.diffopt.stat_width)
+		rev.diffopt.stat_width = MAIL_DEFAULT_WRAP;
 
 	/* Always generate a patch */
 	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 
 	rev.zero_commit = zero_commit;
 
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, TEXT) && !no_binary_diff)
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, BINARY);
+	if (!rev.diffopt.flags.text && !no_binary_diff)
+		rev.diffopt.flags.binary = 1;
 
 	if (rev.show_notes)
 		init_display_notes(&rev.notes_opt);
@@ -1655,10 +1672,9 @@
 			check_head = 1;
 
 		if (check_head) {
-			struct object_id oid;
 			const char *ref, *v;
 			ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						 oid.hash, NULL);
+						 NULL, NULL);
 			if (ref && skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &v))
 				branch_name = xstrdup(v);
 			else
@@ -1752,8 +1768,12 @@
 		start_number--;
 	}
 	rev.add_signoff = do_signoff;
+
+	if (show_progress)
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Generating patches"), total);
 	while (0 <= --nr) {
 		int shown;
+		display_progress(progress, total - nr);
 		commit = list[nr];
 		rev.nr = total - nr + (start_number - 1);
 		/* Make the second and subsequent mails replies to the first */
@@ -1818,6 +1838,7 @@
 		if (!use_stdout)
 			fclose(rev.diffopt.file);
 	}
+	stop_progress(&progress);
 	free(list);
 	free(branch_name);
 	string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
@@ -1852,12 +1873,12 @@
 {
 	if (!verbose) {
 		fprintf(file, "%c %s\n", sign,
-		       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, abbrev));
+		       find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, abbrev));
 	} else {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &buf);
 		fprintf(file, "%c %s %s\n", sign,
-		       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, abbrev),
+		       find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, abbrev),
 		       buf.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/ls-files.c b/builtin/ls-files.c
index c6126ea..88bb201 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-files.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 
 static int abbrev;
 static int show_deleted;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
 static int show_modified;
 static int show_killed;
 static int show_valid_bit;
+static int show_fsmonitor_bit;
 static int line_terminator = '\n';
 static int debug_mode;
 static int show_eol;
@@ -85,7 +87,8 @@
 {
 	static char alttag[4];
 
-	if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit && (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
+	if (tag && *tag && ((show_valid_bit && (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) ||
+		(show_fsmonitor_bit && (ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID)))) {
 		memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
 
 		if (isalpha(tag[0])) {
@@ -163,7 +166,7 @@
 				 */
 				pos = index_name_pos(istate, ent->name, ent->len);
 				if (0 <= pos)
-					die("BUG: killed-file %.*s not found",
+					BUG("killed-file %.*s not found",
 						ent->len, ent->name);
 				pos = -pos - 1;
 				while (pos < istate->cache_nr &&
@@ -210,8 +213,6 @@
 	if (repo_read_index(&submodule) < 0)
 		die("index file corrupt");
 
-	repo_read_gitmodules(&submodule);
-
 	show_files(&submodule, dir);
 
 	repo_clear(&submodule);
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@
 			printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
 			       tag,
 			       ce->ce_mode,
-			       find_unique_abbrev(ce->oid.hash, abbrev),
+			       find_unique_abbrev(&ce->oid, abbrev),
 			       ce_stage(ce));
 		}
 		write_eolinfo(repo->index, ce, fullname);
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@
 			if (!ui->mode[i])
 				continue;
 			printf("%s%06o %s %d\t", tag_resolve_undo, ui->mode[i],
-			       find_unique_abbrev(ui->sha1[i], abbrev),
+			       find_unique_abbrev(&ui->oid[i], abbrev),
 			       i + 1);
 			write_name(path);
 		}
@@ -516,6 +517,8 @@
 			N_("identify the file status with tags")),
 		OPT_BOOL('v', NULL, &show_valid_bit,
 			N_("use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files")),
+		OPT_BOOL('f', NULL, &show_fsmonitor_bit,
+			N_("use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files")),
 		OPT_BOOL('c', "cached", &show_cached,
 			N_("show cached files in the output (default)")),
 		OPT_BOOL('d', "deleted", &show_deleted,
@@ -553,9 +556,9 @@
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude-standard", &dir, NULL,
 			N_("add the standard git exclusions"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_exclude_standard },
-		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "full-name", &prefix_len, NULL,
-			N_("make the output relative to the project top directory"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL },
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "full-name", &prefix_len,
+			      N_("make the output relative to the project top directory"),
+			      0, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules,
 			N_("recurse through submodules")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "error-unmatch", &error_unmatch,
@@ -585,7 +588,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < exclude_list.nr; i++) {
 		add_exclude(exclude_list.items[i].string, "", 0, el, --exclude_args);
 	}
-	if (show_tag || show_valid_bit) {
+	if (show_tag || show_valid_bit || show_fsmonitor_bit) {
 		tag_cached = "H ";
 		tag_unmerged = "M ";
 		tag_removed = "R ";
@@ -609,9 +612,6 @@
 	if (require_work_tree && !is_inside_work_tree())
 		setup_work_tree();
 
-	if (recurse_submodules)
-		repo_read_gitmodules(the_repository);
-
 	if (recurse_submodules &&
 	    (show_stage || show_deleted || show_others || show_unmerged ||
 	     show_killed || show_modified || show_resolve_undo || with_tree))
@@ -677,5 +677,6 @@
 		return bad ? 1 : 0;
 	}
 
+	UNLEAK(dir);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/ls-remote.c b/builtin/ls-remote.c
index c4be98a..1a25df7 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-remote.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-remote.c
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "transport.h"
+#include "ref-filter.h"
 #include "remote.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 
 static const char * const ls_remote_usage[] = {
 	N_("git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
@@ -43,10 +45,15 @@
 	int show_symref_target = 0;
 	const char *uploadpack = NULL;
 	const char **pattern = NULL;
+	struct argv_array ref_prefixes = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	int i;
+	struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 	struct remote *remote;
 	struct transport *transport;
 	const struct ref *ref;
+	struct ref_array ref_array;
+	static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not print remote URL")),
@@ -60,13 +67,19 @@
 		OPT_BIT(0, "refs", &flags, N_("do not show peeled tags"), REF_NORMAL),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "get-url", &get_url,
 			 N_("take url.<base>.insteadOf into account")),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "exit-code", &status,
-			    N_("exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"), 2),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
+			     N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "exit-code", &status,
+			      N_("exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"),
+			      2, PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "symref", &show_symref_target,
 			 N_("show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it")),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST('o', "server-option", &server_options, N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
+	memset(&ref_array, 0, sizeof(ref_array));
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, ls_remote_usage,
 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 	dest = argv[0];
@@ -74,8 +87,17 @@
 	if (argc > 1) {
 		int i;
 		pattern = xcalloc(argc, sizeof(const char *));
-		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+			const char *glob;
 			pattern[i - 1] = xstrfmt("*/%s", argv[i]);
+
+			glob = strchr(argv[i], '*');
+			if (glob)
+				argv_array_pushf(&ref_prefixes, "%.*s",
+						 (int)(glob - argv[i]), argv[i]);
+			else
+				expand_ref_prefix(&ref_prefixes, argv[i]);
+		}
 	}
 
 	remote = remote_get(dest);
@@ -89,28 +111,46 @@
 
 	if (get_url) {
 		printf("%s\n", *remote->url);
+		UNLEAK(sorting);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
 	if (uploadpack != NULL)
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, uploadpack);
+	if (server_options.nr)
+		transport->server_options = &server_options;
 
-	ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
-	if (transport_disconnect(transport))
+	ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
+	if (transport_disconnect(transport)) {
+		UNLEAK(sorting);
 		return 1;
+	}
 
 	if (!dest && !quiet)
 		fprintf(stderr, "From %s\n", *remote->url);
 	for ( ; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		struct ref_array_item *item;
 		if (!check_ref_type(ref, flags))
 			continue;
 		if (!tail_match(pattern, ref->name))
 			continue;
+		item = ref_array_push(&ref_array, ref->name, &ref->old_oid);
+		item->symref = xstrdup_or_null(ref->symref);
+	}
+
+	if (sorting)
+		ref_array_sort(sorting, &ref_array);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ref_array.nr; i++) {
+		const struct ref_array_item *ref = ref_array.items[i];
 		if (show_symref_target && ref->symref)
-			printf("ref: %s\t%s\n", ref->symref, ref->name);
-		printf("%s\t%s\n", oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), ref->name);
+			printf("ref: %s\t%s\n", ref->symref, ref->refname);
+		printf("%s\t%s\n", oid_to_hex(&ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 		status = 0; /* we found something */
 	}
+
+	UNLEAK(sorting);
+	UNLEAK(ref_array);
 	return status;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/ls-tree.c b/builtin/ls-tree.c
index ef96540..409da4e 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-tree.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int show_tree(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
+static int show_tree(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
 {
 	int retval = 0;
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 			char size_text[24];
 			if (!strcmp(type, blob_type)) {
 				unsigned long size;
-				if (sha1_object_info(sha1, &size) == OBJ_BAD)
+				if (oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, &size) == OBJ_BAD)
 					xsnprintf(size_text, sizeof(size_text),
 						  "BAD");
 				else
@@ -103,11 +103,11 @@
 			} else
 				xsnprintf(size_text, sizeof(size_text), "-");
 			printf("%06o %s %s %7s\t", mode, type,
-			       find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev),
+			       find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev),
 			       size_text);
 		} else
 			printf("%06o %s %s\t", mode, type,
-			       find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev));
+			       find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev));
 	}
 	baselen = base->len;
 	strbuf_addstr(base, pathname);
diff --git a/builtin/merge-base.c b/builtin/merge-base.c
index 6dbd167..3b76001 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-base.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-base.c
@@ -9,20 +9,20 @@
 
 static int show_merge_base(struct commit **rev, int rev_nr, int show_all)
 {
-	struct commit_list *result;
+	struct commit_list *result, *r;
 
 	result = get_merge_bases_many_dirty(rev[0], rev_nr - 1, rev + 1);
 
 	if (!result)
 		return 1;
 
-	while (result) {
-		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&result->item->object.oid));
+	for (r = result; r; r = r->next) {
+		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&r->item->object.oid));
 		if (!show_all)
-			return 0;
-		result = result->next;
+			break;
 	}
 
+	free_commit_list(result);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -51,45 +51,47 @@
 
 static int handle_independent(int count, const char **args)
 {
-	struct commit_list *revs = NULL;
-	struct commit_list *result;
+	struct commit_list *revs = NULL, *rev;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 		commit_list_insert(get_commit_reference(args[i]), &revs);
 
-	result = reduce_heads(revs);
-	if (!result)
+	reduce_heads_replace(&revs);
+
+	if (!revs)
 		return 1;
 
-	while (result) {
-		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&result->item->object.oid));
-		result = result->next;
-	}
+	for (rev = revs; rev; rev = rev->next)
+		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&rev->item->object.oid));
+
+	free_commit_list(revs);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int handle_octopus(int count, const char **args, int show_all)
 {
 	struct commit_list *revs = NULL;
-	struct commit_list *result;
+	struct commit_list *result, *rev;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 		commit_list_insert(get_commit_reference(args[i]), &revs);
 
-	result = reduce_heads(get_octopus_merge_bases(revs));
+	result = get_octopus_merge_bases(revs);
+	free_commit_list(revs);
+	reduce_heads_replace(&result);
 
 	if (!result)
 		return 1;
 
-	while (result) {
-		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&result->item->object.oid));
+	for (rev = result; rev; rev = rev->next) {
+		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&rev->item->object.oid));
 		if (!show_all)
-			return 0;
-		result = result->next;
+			break;
 	}
 
+	free_commit_list(result);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@
 	struct commit_list *bases;
 	int i, ret = 0;
 
-	switch (dwim_ref(argv[0], strlen(argv[0]), oid.hash, &refname)) {
+	switch (dwim_ref(argv[0], strlen(argv[0]), &oid, &refname)) {
 	case 0:
 		die("No such ref: '%s'", argv[0]);
 	case 1:
diff --git a/builtin/merge-ours.c b/builtin/merge-ours.c
index 6844116..c84c6e0 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-ours.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-ours.c
@@ -9,26 +9,24 @@
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "diff.h"
 
 static const char builtin_merge_ours_usage[] =
 	"git merge-ours <base>... -- HEAD <remote>...";
 
-static const char *diff_index_args[] = {
-	"diff-index", "--quiet", "--cached", "HEAD", "--", NULL
-};
-#define NARGS (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_index_args) - 1)
-
 int cmd_merge_ours(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage(builtin_merge_ours_usage);
 
 	/*
-	 * We need to exit with 2 if the index does not match our HEAD tree,
-	 * because the current index is what we will be committing as the
-	 * merge result.
+	 * The contents of the current index becomes the tree we
+	 * commit.  The index must match HEAD, or this merge cannot go
+	 * through.
 	 */
-	if (cmd_diff_index(NARGS, diff_index_args, prefix))
+	if (read_cache() < 0)
+		die_errno("read_cache failed");
+	if (index_differs_from("HEAD", NULL, 0))
 		exit(2);
 	exit(0);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/merge-tree.c b/builtin/merge-tree.c
index bad6735..bf01e05 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-tree.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "blob.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "merge-blobs.h"
 
 static const char merge_tree_usage[] = "git merge-tree <base-tree> <branch1> <branch2>";
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 	const char *path = entry->path;
 
 	if (!entry->stage)
-		return read_sha1_file(entry->blob->object.oid.hash, &type, size);
+		return read_object_file(&entry->blob->object.oid, &type, size);
 	base = NULL;
 	if (entry->stage == 1) {
 		base = entry->blob;
@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@
 	enum object_type type;
 	while (entry) {
 		if (entry->stage == 2)
-			return read_sha1_file(entry->blob->object.oid.hash, &type, size);
+			return read_object_file(&entry->blob->object.oid,
+						&type, size);
 		entry = entry->link;
 	}
 	return NULL;
@@ -213,11 +214,11 @@
 
 	newbase = traverse_path(info, p);
 
-#define ENTRY_SHA1(e) (((e)->mode && S_ISDIR((e)->mode)) ? (e)->oid->hash : NULL)
-	buf0 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+0, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 0));
-	buf1 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+1, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 1));
-	buf2 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+2, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 2));
-#undef ENTRY_SHA1
+#define ENTRY_OID(e) (((e)->mode && S_ISDIR((e)->mode)) ? (e)->oid : NULL)
+	buf0 = fill_tree_descriptor(t + 0, ENTRY_OID(n + 0));
+	buf1 = fill_tree_descriptor(t + 1, ENTRY_OID(n + 1));
+	buf2 = fill_tree_descriptor(t + 2, ENTRY_OID(n + 2));
+#undef ENTRY_OID
 
 	merge_trees(t, newbase);
 
@@ -347,12 +348,12 @@
 
 static void *get_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const char *rev)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	void *buf;
 
-	if (get_sha1(rev, sha1))
+	if (get_oid(rev, &oid))
 		die("unknown rev %s", rev);
-	buf = fill_tree_descriptor(desc, sha1);
+	buf = fill_tree_descriptor(desc, &oid);
 	if (!buf)
 		die("%s is not a tree", rev);
 	return buf;
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 23c53a3..b00d6f4 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "revision.h"
@@ -32,6 +33,9 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "alias.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_TWOHEAD (1<<0)
 #define DEFAULT_OCTOPUS (1<<1)
@@ -70,7 +74,9 @@
 static int allow_unrelated_histories;
 static int show_progress = -1;
 static int default_to_upstream = 1;
+static int signoff;
 static const char *sign_commit;
+static int verify_msg = 1;
 
 static struct strategy all_strategy[] = {
 	{ "recursive",  DEFAULT_TWOHEAD | NO_TRIVIAL },
@@ -209,9 +215,9 @@
 	OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &option_edit,
 		N_("edit message before committing")),
 	OPT_SET_INT(0, "ff", &fast_forward, N_("allow fast-forward (default)"), FF_ALLOW),
-	{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "ff-only", &fast_forward, NULL,
-		N_("abort if fast-forward is not possible"),
-		PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, FF_ONLY },
+	OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "ff-only", &fast_forward,
+		      N_("abort if fast-forward is not possible"),
+		      FF_ONLY, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 	OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&allow_rerere_auto),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "verify-signatures", &verify_signatures,
 		N_("verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature")),
@@ -233,6 +239,8 @@
 	{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, N_("key-id"),
 	  N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "overwrite-ignore", &overwrite_ignore, N_("update ignored files (default)")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "signoff", &signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "verify", &verify_msg, N_("verify commit-msg hook")),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -250,6 +258,7 @@
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *argv[] = {"stash", "create", NULL};
+	int rc = -1;
 
 	cp.argv = argv;
 	cp.out = -1;
@@ -263,14 +272,17 @@
 	if (finish_command(&cp) || len < 0)
 		die(_("stash failed"));
 	else if (!len)		/* no changes */
-		return -1;
+		goto out;
 	strbuf_setlen(&buffer, buffer.len-1);
 	if (get_oid(buffer.buf, stash))
 		die(_("not a valid object: %s"), buffer.buf);
-	return 0;
+	rc = 0;
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&buffer);
+	return rc;
 }
 
-static void read_empty(unsigned const char *sha1, int verbose)
+static void read_empty(const struct object_id *oid, int verbose)
 {
 	int i = 0;
 	const char *args[7];
@@ -280,15 +292,15 @@
 		args[i++] = "-v";
 	args[i++] = "-m";
 	args[i++] = "-u";
-	args[i++] = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
-	args[i++] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+	args[i++] = empty_tree_oid_hex();
+	args[i++] = oid_to_hex(oid);
 	args[i] = NULL;
 
 	if (run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 		die(_("read-tree failed"));
 }
 
-static void reset_hard(unsigned const char *sha1, int verbose)
+static void reset_hard(const struct object_id *oid, int verbose)
 {
 	int i = 0;
 	const char *args[6];
@@ -298,7 +310,7 @@
 		args[i++] = "-v";
 	args[i++] = "--reset";
 	args[i++] = "-u";
-	args[i++] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+	args[i++] = oid_to_hex(oid);
 	args[i] = NULL;
 
 	if (run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD))
@@ -314,7 +326,7 @@
 	if (is_null_oid(stash))
 		return;
 
-	reset_hard(head->hash, 1);
+	reset_hard(head, 1);
 
 	args[2] = oid_to_hex(stash);
 
@@ -396,14 +408,13 @@
 			printf(_("No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"));
 		else {
 			const char *argv_gc_auto[] = { "gc", "--auto", NULL };
-			update_ref(reflog_message.buf, "HEAD",
-				new_head->hash, head->hash, 0,
-				UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+			update_ref(reflog_message.buf, "HEAD", new_head, head,
+				   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 			/*
 			 * We ignore errors in 'gc --auto', since the
 			 * user should see them.
 			 */
-			close_all_packs();
+			close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
 			run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 		}
 	}
@@ -446,7 +457,7 @@
 	if (!remote_head)
 		die(_("'%s' does not point to a commit"), remote);
 
-	if (dwim_ref(remote, strlen(remote), branch_head.hash, &found_ref) > 0) {
+	if (dwim_ref(remote, strlen(remote), &branch_head, &found_ref) > 0) {
 		if (starts_with(found_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
 			strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tbranch '%s' of .\n",
 				    oid_to_hex(&branch_head), remote);
@@ -512,7 +523,7 @@
 		if (desc && desc->obj && desc->obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 			strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\t%s '%s'\n",
 				    oid_to_hex(&desc->obj->oid),
-				    typename(desc->obj->type),
+				    type_name(desc->obj->type),
 				    remote);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
@@ -559,6 +570,8 @@
 
 	if (!strcmp(k, "merge.diffstat") || !strcmp(k, "merge.stat"))
 		show_diffstat = git_config_bool(k, v);
+	else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.verifysignatures"))
+		verify_signatures = git_config_bool(k, v);
 	else if (!strcmp(k, "pull.twohead"))
 		return git_config_string(&pull_twohead, k, v);
 	else if (!strcmp(k, "pull.octopus"))
@@ -566,7 +579,7 @@
 	else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.renormalize"))
 		option_renormalize = git_config_bool(k, v);
 	else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.ff")) {
-		int boolval = git_config_maybe_bool(k, v);
+		int boolval = git_parse_maybe_bool(v);
 		if (0 <= boolval) {
 			fast_forward = boolval ? FF_ALLOW : FF_NO;
 		} else if (v && !strcmp(v, "only")) {
@@ -628,7 +641,7 @@
 
 static void write_tree_trivial(struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	if (write_cache_as_tree(oid->hash, 0, NULL))
+	if (write_cache_as_tree(oid, 0, NULL))
 		die(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
 }
 
@@ -636,15 +649,14 @@
 			      struct commit_list *remoteheads,
 			      struct commit *head)
 {
-	static struct lock_file lock;
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	const char *head_arg = "HEAD";
 
 	hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
-	if (active_cache_changed &&
-	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock,
+			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
 		return error(_("Unable to write index."));
-	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 
 	if (!strcmp(strategy, "recursive") || !strcmp(strategy, "subtree")) {
 		int clean, x;
@@ -681,10 +693,9 @@
 				remoteheads->item, reversed, &result);
 		if (clean < 0)
 			exit(128);
-		if (active_cache_changed &&
-		    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock,
+				       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
 			die (_("unable to write %s"), get_index_file());
-		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 		return clean ? 0 : 1;
 	} else {
 		return try_merge_command(strategy, xopts_nr, xopts,
@@ -766,6 +777,8 @@
 		BUG("the control must not reach here under --squash");
 	if (0 < option_edit)
 		strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, _(merge_editor_comment), comment_line_char);
+	if (signoff)
+		append_signoff(&msg, ignore_non_trailer(msg.buf, msg.len), 0);
 	write_merge_heads(remoteheads);
 	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_msg(), msg.buf, msg.len);
 	if (run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg",
@@ -775,6 +788,12 @@
 		if (launch_editor(git_path_merge_msg(), NULL, NULL))
 			abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
 	}
+
+	if (verify_msg && run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, get_index_file(),
+					  "commit-msg",
+					  git_path_merge_msg(), NULL))
+		abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
+
 	read_merge_msg(&msg);
 	strbuf_stripspace(&msg, 0 < option_edit);
 	if (!msg.len)
@@ -788,22 +807,21 @@
 {
 	struct object_id result_tree, result_commit;
 	struct commit_list *parents, **pptr = &parents;
-	static struct lock_file lock;
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 
 	hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
-	if (active_cache_changed &&
-	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock,
+			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
 		return error(_("Unable to write index."));
-	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 
 	write_tree_trivial(&result_tree);
 	printf(_("Wonderful.\n"));
 	pptr = commit_list_append(head, pptr);
 	pptr = commit_list_append(remoteheads->item, pptr);
 	prepare_to_commit(remoteheads);
-	if (commit_tree(merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len, result_tree.hash, parents,
-			result_commit.hash, NULL, sign_commit))
+	if (commit_tree(merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len, &result_tree, parents,
+			&result_commit, NULL, sign_commit))
 		die(_("failed to write commit object"));
 	finish(head, remoteheads, &result_commit, "In-index merge");
 	drop_save();
@@ -827,8 +845,8 @@
 		commit_list_insert(head, &parents);
 	strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
 	prepare_to_commit(remoteheads);
-	if (commit_tree(merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len, result_tree->hash, parents,
-			result_commit.hash, NULL, sign_commit))
+	if (commit_tree(merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len, result_tree, parents,
+			&result_commit, NULL, sign_commit))
 		die(_("failed to write commit object"));
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "Merge made by the '%s' strategy.", wt_strategy);
 	finish(head, remoteheads, &result_commit, buf.buf);
@@ -929,6 +947,7 @@
 	if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "no-ff");
 	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_mode(), buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
 static void write_merge_state(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
@@ -949,7 +968,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	if (e) {
-		int v = git_config_maybe_bool(name, e);
+		int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(e);
 		if (v < 0)
 			die(_("Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"), e, name);
 		return v;
@@ -981,6 +1000,7 @@
 
 	/* Find what parents to record by checking independent ones. */
 	parents = reduce_heads(remoteheads);
+	free_commit_list(remoteheads);
 
 	remoteheads = NULL;
 	remotes = &remoteheads;
@@ -1105,6 +1125,43 @@
 	return remoteheads;
 }
 
+static int merging_a_throwaway_tag(struct commit *commit)
+{
+	char *tag_ref;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	int is_throwaway_tag = 0;
+
+	/* Are we merging a tag? */
+	if (!merge_remote_util(commit) ||
+	    !merge_remote_util(commit)->obj ||
+	    merge_remote_util(commit)->obj->type != OBJ_TAG)
+		return is_throwaway_tag;
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we know we are merging a tag object.  Are we downstream
+	 * and following the tags from upstream?  If so, we must have
+	 * the tag object pointed at by "refs/tags/$T" where $T is the
+	 * tagname recorded in the tag object.  We want to allow such
+	 * a "just to catch up" merge to fast-forward.
+	 *
+	 * Otherwise, we are playing an integrator's role, making a
+	 * merge with a throw-away tag from a contributor with
+	 * something like "git pull $contributor $signed_tag".
+	 * We want to forbid such a merge from fast-forwarding
+	 * by default; otherwise we would not keep the signature
+	 * anywhere.
+	 */
+	tag_ref = xstrfmt("refs/tags/%s",
+			  ((struct tag *)merge_remote_util(commit)->obj)->tag);
+	if (!read_ref(tag_ref, &oid) &&
+	    !oidcmp(&oid, &merge_remote_util(commit)->obj->oid))
+		is_throwaway_tag = 0;
+	else
+		is_throwaway_tag = 1;
+	free(tag_ref);
+	return is_throwaway_tag;
+}
+
 int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct object_id result_tree, stash, head_oid;
@@ -1125,7 +1182,7 @@
 	 * Check if we are _not_ on a detached HEAD, i.e. if there is a
 	 * current branch.
 	 */
-	branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL);
+	branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL);
 	if (branch)
 		skip_prefix(branch, "refs/heads/", &branch);
 	if (!branch || is_null_oid(&head_oid))
@@ -1242,9 +1299,9 @@
 		if (remoteheads->next)
 			die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"));
 		remote_head_oid = &remoteheads->item->object.oid;
-		read_empty(remote_head_oid->hash, 0);
-		update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head_oid->hash,
-			   NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+		read_empty(remote_head_oid, 0);
+		update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head_oid, NULL, 0,
+			   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		goto done;
 	}
 
@@ -1269,7 +1326,7 @@
 
 			check_commit_signature(commit, &signature_check);
 
-			find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+			find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, &commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 			switch (signature_check.result) {
 			case 'G':
 				break;
@@ -1302,10 +1359,7 @@
 			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		setenv(buf.buf, merge_remote_util(commit)->name, 1);
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
-		if (fast_forward != FF_ONLY &&
-		    merge_remote_util(commit) &&
-		    merge_remote_util(commit)->obj &&
-		    merge_remote_util(commit)->obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
+		if (fast_forward != FF_ONLY && merging_a_throwaway_tag(commit))
 			fast_forward = FF_NO;
 	}
 
@@ -1339,8 +1393,8 @@
 		free(list);
 	}
 
-	update_ref("updating ORIG_HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD", head_commit->object.oid.hash,
-		   NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+	update_ref("updating ORIG_HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD",
+		   &head_commit->object.oid, NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	if (remoteheads && !common) {
 		/* No common ancestors found. */
@@ -1354,7 +1408,7 @@
 		 * If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
 		 * but first the most common case of merging one remote.
 		 */
-		finish_up_to_date(_("Already up-to-date."));
+		finish_up_to_date(_("Already up to date."));
 		goto done;
 	} else if (fast_forward != FF_NO && !remoteheads->next &&
 			!common->next &&
@@ -1365,9 +1419,9 @@
 
 		if (verbosity >= 0) {
 			printf(_("Updating %s..%s\n"),
-			       find_unique_abbrev(head_commit->object.oid.hash,
+			       find_unique_abbrev(&head_commit->object.oid,
 						  DEFAULT_ABBREV),
-			       find_unique_abbrev(remoteheads->item->object.oid.hash,
+			       find_unique_abbrev(&remoteheads->item->object.oid,
 						  DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 		}
 		strbuf_addstr(&msg, "Fast-forward");
@@ -1437,7 +1491,7 @@
 			}
 		}
 		if (up_to_date) {
-			finish_up_to_date(_("Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"));
+			finish_up_to_date(_("Already up to date. Yeeah!"));
 			goto done;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/mktag.c b/builtin/mktag.c
index 031b750..82a6e86 100644
--- a/builtin/mktag.c
+++ b/builtin/mktag.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "tag.h"
+#include "replace-object.h"
 
 /*
  * A signature file has a very simple fixed format: four lines
@@ -18,17 +19,17 @@
 /*
  * We refuse to tag something we can't verify. Just because.
  */
-static int verify_object(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *expected_type)
+static int verify_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *expected_type)
 {
 	int ret = -1;
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned long size;
-	void *buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
-	const unsigned char *repl = lookup_replace_object(sha1);
+	void *buffer = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
+	const struct object_id *repl = lookup_replace_object(the_repository, oid);
 
 	if (buffer) {
 		if (type == type_from_string(expected_type))
-			ret = check_sha1_signature(repl, buffer, size, expected_type);
+			ret = check_object_signature(repl, buffer, size, expected_type);
 		free(buffer);
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -38,8 +39,8 @@
 {
 	int typelen;
 	char type[20];
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	const char *object, *type_line, *tag_line, *tagger_line, *lb, *rb;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	const char *object, *type_line, *tag_line, *tagger_line, *lb, *rb, *p;
 	size_t len;
 
 	if (size < 84)
@@ -52,11 +53,11 @@
 	if (memcmp(object, "object ", 7))
 		return error("char%d: does not start with \"object \"", 0);
 
-	if (get_sha1_hex(object + 7, sha1))
+	if (parse_oid_hex(object + 7, &oid, &p))
 		return error("char%d: could not get SHA1 hash", 7);
 
 	/* Verify type line */
-	type_line = object + 48;
+	type_line = p + 1;
 	if (memcmp(type_line - 1, "\ntype ", 6))
 		return error("char%d: could not find \"\\ntype \"", 47);
 
@@ -80,8 +81,8 @@
 	type[typelen] = 0;
 
 	/* Verify that the object matches */
-	if (verify_object(sha1, type))
-		return error("char%d: could not verify object %s", 7, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	if (verify_object(&oid, type))
+		return error("char%d: could not verify object %s", 7, oid_to_hex(&oid));
 
 	/* Verify the tag-name: we don't allow control characters or spaces in it */
 	tag_line += 4;
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@
 int cmd_mktag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char result_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id result;
 
 	if (argc != 1)
 		usage("git mktag");
@@ -165,10 +166,10 @@
 	if (verify_tag(buf.buf, buf.len) < 0)
 		die("invalid tag signature file");
 
-	if (write_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, tag_type, result_sha1) < 0)
+	if (write_object_file(buf.buf, buf.len, tag_type, &result) < 0)
 		die("unable to write tag file");
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+	printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&result));
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/mktree.c b/builtin/mktree.c
index da0fd8c..bb76b46 100644
--- a/builtin/mktree.c
+++ b/builtin/mktree.c
@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@
 
 static struct treeent {
 	unsigned mode;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int len;
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 } **entries;
 static int alloc, used;
 
-static void append_to_tree(unsigned mode, unsigned char *sha1, char *path)
+static void append_to_tree(unsigned mode, struct object_id *oid, char *path)
 {
 	struct treeent *ent;
 	size_t len = strlen(path);
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(ent, name, path, len);
 	ent->mode = mode;
 	ent->len = len;
-	hashcpy(ent->sha1, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&ent->oid, oid);
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(entries, used + 1, alloc);
 	entries[used++] = ent;
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 				 b->name, b->len, b->mode);
 }
 
-static void write_tree(unsigned char *sha1)
+static void write_tree(struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf;
 	size_t size;
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < used; i++) {
 		struct treeent *ent = entries[i];
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%o %s%c", ent->mode, ent->name, '\0');
-		strbuf_add(&buf, ent->sha1, 20);
+		strbuf_add(&buf, ent->oid.hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 	}
 
-	write_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, tree_type, sha1);
+	write_object_file(buf.buf, buf.len, tree_type, oid);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
@@ -69,11 +69,12 @@
 static void mktree_line(char *buf, size_t len, int nul_term_line, int allow_missing)
 {
 	char *ptr, *ntr;
+	const char *p;
 	unsigned mode;
 	enum object_type mode_type; /* object type derived from mode */
 	enum object_type obj_type; /* object type derived from sha */
 	char *path, *to_free = NULL;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	ptr = buf;
 	/*
@@ -85,9 +86,8 @@
 		die("input format error: %s", buf);
 	ptr = ntr + 1; /* type */
 	ntr = strchr(ptr, ' ');
-	if (!ntr || buf + len <= ntr + 40 ||
-	    ntr[41] != '\t' ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(ntr + 1, sha1))
+	if (!ntr || parse_oid_hex(ntr + 1, &oid, &p) ||
+	    *p != '\t')
 		die("input format error: %s", buf);
 
 	/* It is perfectly normal if we do not have a commit from a submodule */
@@ -112,16 +112,16 @@
 	mode_type = object_type(mode);
 	if (mode_type != type_from_string(ptr)) {
 		die("entry '%s' object type (%s) doesn't match mode type (%s)",
-			path, ptr, typename(mode_type));
+			path, ptr, type_name(mode_type));
 	}
 
 	/* Check the type of object identified by sha1 */
-	obj_type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	obj_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL);
 	if (obj_type < 0) {
 		if (allow_missing) {
 			; /* no problem - missing objects are presumed to be of the right type */
 		} else {
-			die("entry '%s' object %s is unavailable", path, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("entry '%s' object %s is unavailable", path, oid_to_hex(&oid));
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (obj_type != mode_type) {
@@ -131,18 +131,18 @@
 			 * because the new tree entry will never be correct.
 			 */
 			die("entry '%s' object %s is a %s but specified type was (%s)",
-				path, sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(obj_type), typename(mode_type));
+				path, oid_to_hex(&oid), type_name(obj_type), type_name(mode_type));
 		}
 	}
 
-	append_to_tree(mode, sha1, path);
+	append_to_tree(mode, &oid, path);
 	free(to_free);
 }
 
 int cmd_mktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int nul_term_line = 0;
 	int allow_missing = 0;
 	int is_batch_mode = 0;
@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@
 			 */
 			; /* skip creating an empty tree */
 		} else {
-			write_tree(sha1);
-			puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			write_tree(&oid);
+			puts(oid_to_hex(&oid));
 			fflush(stdout);
 		}
 		used=0; /* reset tree entry buffer for re-use in batch mode */
diff --git a/builtin/mv.c b/builtin/mv.c
index dcf6736..80bb967 100644
--- a/builtin/mv.c
+++ b/builtin/mv.c
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@
 	return path;
 }
 
-static struct lock_file lock_file;
 #define SUBMODULE_WITH_GITDIR ((const char *)1)
 
 static void prepare_move_submodule(const char *src, int first,
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@
 	struct strbuf submodule_dotgit = STRBUF_INIT;
 	if (!S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[first]->ce_mode))
 		die(_("Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"), src);
-	if (!is_staging_gitmodules_ok())
+	if (!is_staging_gitmodules_ok(&the_index))
 		die(_("Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"));
 	strbuf_addf(&submodule_dotgit, "%s/.git", src);
 	*submodule_gitfile = read_gitfile(submodule_dotgit.buf);
@@ -122,7 +121,8 @@
 	struct option builtin_mv_options[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
 		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force move/rename even if target exists")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force move/rename even if target exists"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_BOOL('k', NULL, &ignore_errors, N_("skip move/rename errors")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@
 	enum update_mode { BOTH = 0, WORKING_DIRECTORY, INDEX } *modes;
 	struct stat st;
 	struct string_list src_for_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 
-	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_mv_options,
@@ -276,10 +276,12 @@
 			die_errno(_("renaming '%s' failed"), src);
 		}
 		if (submodule_gitfile[i]) {
-			if (submodule_gitfile[i] != SUBMODULE_WITH_GITDIR)
-				connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(dst, submodule_gitfile[i]);
 			if (!update_path_in_gitmodules(src, dst))
 				gitmodules_modified = 1;
+			if (submodule_gitfile[i] != SUBMODULE_WITH_GITDIR)
+				connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(dst,
+							      submodule_gitfile[i],
+							      1);
 		}
 
 		if (mode == WORKING_DIRECTORY)
@@ -287,15 +289,14 @@
 
 		pos = cache_name_pos(src, strlen(src));
 		assert(pos >= 0);
-		if (!show_only)
-			rename_cache_entry_at(pos, dst);
+		rename_cache_entry_at(pos, dst);
 	}
 
 	if (gitmodules_modified)
-		stage_updated_gitmodules();
+		stage_updated_gitmodules(&the_index);
 
-	if (active_cache_changed &&
-	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file,
+			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
 		die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/name-rev.c b/builtin/name-rev.c
index 598da6c..387ddf8 100644
--- a/builtin/name-rev.c
+++ b/builtin/name-rev.c
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
 	else if (allow_undefined)
 		printf("undefined\n");
 	else if (always)
-		printf("%s\n", find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		printf("%s\n", find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	else
 		die("cannot describe '%s'", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -494,5 +494,6 @@
 				  always, allow_undefined, data.name_only);
 	}
 
+	UNLEAK(revs);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/notes.c b/builtin/notes.c
index 77573cf..6981e2d 100644
--- a/builtin/notes.c
+++ b/builtin/notes.c
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "notes.h"
 #include "blob.h"
-#include "commit.h"
+#include "pretty.h"
 #include "refs.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 	N_("git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"),
 	N_("git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"),
 	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"),
 	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"),
 	NULL
 };
@@ -118,11 +118,11 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void copy_obj_to_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void copy_obj_to_fd(int fd, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
-	char *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	char *buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	if (buf) {
 		if (size)
 			write_or_die(fd, buf, size);
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
 }
 
 static void prepare_note_data(const struct object_id *object, struct note_data *d,
-		const unsigned char *old_note)
+		const struct object_id *old_note)
 {
 	if (d->use_editor || !d->given) {
 		int fd;
@@ -198,9 +198,9 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void write_note_data(struct note_data *d, unsigned char *sha1)
+static void write_note_data(struct note_data *d, struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	if (write_sha1_file(d->buf.buf, d->buf.len, blob_type, sha1)) {
+	if (write_object_file(d->buf.buf, d->buf.len, blob_type, oid)) {
 		error(_("unable to write note object"));
 		if (d->edit_path)
 			error(_("the note contents have been left in %s"),
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
 
 	if (get_oid(arg, &object))
 		die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), arg);
-	if (!(buf = read_sha1_file(object.hash, &type, &len))) {
+	if (!(buf = read_object_file(&object, &type, &len))) {
 		free(buf);
 		die(_("failed to read object '%s'."), arg);
 	}
@@ -328,6 +328,7 @@
 	} else {
 		finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(c, msg);
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -412,7 +413,7 @@
 			parse_reuse_arg},
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty,
 			N_("allow storing empty note")),
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace existing notes")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace existing notes"), PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -456,11 +457,11 @@
 			oid_to_hex(&object));
 	}
 
-	prepare_note_data(&object, &d, note->hash);
+	prepare_note_data(&object, &d, note);
 	if (d.buf.len || allow_empty) {
-		write_note_data(&d, new_note.hash);
+		write_note_data(&d, &new_note);
 		if (add_note(t, &object, &new_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
-			die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
+			BUG("combine_notes_overwrite failed");
 		commit_notes(t, "Notes added by 'git notes add'");
 	} else {
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Removing note for object %s\n"),
@@ -483,7 +484,7 @@
 	struct notes_tree *t;
 	const char *rewrite_cmd = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace existing notes")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace existing notes"), PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin", &from_stdin, N_("read objects from stdin")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "for-rewrite", &rewrite_cmd, N_("command"),
 			   N_("load rewriting config for <command> (implies "
@@ -543,7 +544,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (add_note(t, &object, from_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
-		die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
+		BUG("combine_notes_overwrite failed");
 	commit_notes(t, "Notes added by 'git notes copy'");
 out:
 	free_notes(t);
@@ -601,13 +602,13 @@
 	t = init_notes_check(argv[0], NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 	note = get_note(t, &object);
 
-	prepare_note_data(&object, &d, edit && note ? note->hash : NULL);
+	prepare_note_data(&object, &d, edit && note ? note : NULL);
 
 	if (note && !edit) {
 		/* Append buf to previous note contents */
 		unsigned long size;
 		enum object_type type;
-		char *prev_buf = read_sha1_file(note->hash, &type, &size);
+		char *prev_buf = read_object_file(note, &type, &size);
 
 		strbuf_grow(&d.buf, size + 1);
 		if (d.buf.len && prev_buf && size)
@@ -618,9 +619,9 @@
 	}
 
 	if (d.buf.len || allow_empty) {
-		write_note_data(&d, new_note.hash);
+		write_note_data(&d, &new_note);
 		if (add_note(t, &object, &new_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
-			die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
+			BUG("combine_notes_overwrite failed");
 		logmsg = xstrfmt("Notes added by 'git notes %s'", argv[0]);
 	} else {
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Removing note for object %s\n"),
@@ -685,7 +686,7 @@
 
 	if (delete_ref(NULL, "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", NULL, 0))
 		ret += error(_("failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"));
-	if (delete_ref(NULL, "NOTES_MERGE_REF", NULL, REF_NODEREF))
+	if (delete_ref(NULL, "NOTES_MERGE_REF", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF))
 		ret += error(_("failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"));
 	if (notes_merge_abort(o))
 		ret += error(_("failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"));
@@ -723,7 +724,7 @@
 	init_notes(t, "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", combine_notes_overwrite, 0);
 
 	o->local_ref = local_ref_to_free =
-		resolve_refdup("NOTES_MERGE_REF", 0, oid.hash, NULL);
+		resolve_refdup("NOTES_MERGE_REF", 0, &oid, NULL);
 	if (!o->local_ref)
 		die(_("failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"));
 
@@ -735,8 +736,8 @@
 	format_commit_message(partial, "%s", &msg, &pretty_ctx);
 	strbuf_trim(&msg);
 	strbuf_insert(&msg, 0, "notes: ", 7);
-	update_ref(msg.buf, o->local_ref, oid.hash,
-		   is_null_oid(&parent_oid) ? NULL : parent_oid.hash,
+	update_ref(msg.buf, o->local_ref, &oid,
+		   is_null_oid(&parent_oid) ? NULL : &parent_oid,
 		   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	free_notes(t);
@@ -777,13 +778,13 @@
 			   N_("resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy "
 			      "(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)")),
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Committing unmerged notes")),
-		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "commit", &do_commit, NULL,
-			N_("finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1},
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "commit", &do_commit,
+			      N_("finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"),
+			      1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Aborting notes merge resolution")),
-		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "abort", &do_abort, NULL,
-			N_("abort notes merge"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1},
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "abort", &do_abort,
+			      N_("abort notes merge"),
+			      1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -830,7 +831,7 @@
 		const char *short_ref = NULL;
 
 		if (!skip_prefix(o.local_ref, "refs/notes/", &short_ref))
-			die("BUG: local ref %s is outside of refs/notes/",
+			BUG("local ref %s is outside of refs/notes/",
 			    o.local_ref);
 
 		strbuf_addf(&merge_key, "notes.%s.mergeStrategy", short_ref);
@@ -849,12 +850,12 @@
 
 	if (result >= 0) /* Merge resulted (trivially) in result_oid */
 		/* Update default notes ref with new commit */
-		update_ref(msg.buf, default_notes_ref(), result_oid.hash, NULL,
-			   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+		update_ref(msg.buf, default_notes_ref(), &result_oid, NULL, 0,
+			   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	else { /* Merge has unresolved conflicts */
 		const struct worktree *wt;
 		/* Update .git/NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL with partial merge result */
-		update_ref(msg.buf, "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", result_oid.hash, NULL,
+		update_ref(msg.buf, "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", &result_oid, NULL,
 			   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		/* Store ref-to-be-updated into .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF */
 		wt = find_shared_symref("NOTES_MERGE_REF", default_notes_ref());
@@ -864,10 +865,10 @@
 		if (create_symref("NOTES_MERGE_REF", default_notes_ref(), NULL))
 			die(_("failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"),
 			    default_notes_ref());
-		printf(_("Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and "
-			 "commit the result with 'git notes merge --commit', or "
-			 "abort the merge with 'git notes merge --abort'.\n"),
-		       git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE));
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s "
+				  "and commit the result with 'git notes merge --commit', "
+				  "or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --abort'.\n"),
+			git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE));
 	}
 
 	free_notes(t);
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index 3af63ad..71056d8 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "object.h"
@@ -15,6 +16,8 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 #include "pack-objects.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -24,7 +27,22 @@
 #include "reachable.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
-#include "mru.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+
+#define IN_PACK(obj) oe_in_pack(&to_pack, obj)
+#define SIZE(obj) oe_size(&to_pack, obj)
+#define SET_SIZE(obj,size) oe_set_size(&to_pack, obj, size)
+#define DELTA_SIZE(obj) oe_delta_size(&to_pack, obj)
+#define DELTA(obj) oe_delta(&to_pack, obj)
+#define DELTA_CHILD(obj) oe_delta_child(&to_pack, obj)
+#define DELTA_SIBLING(obj) oe_delta_sibling(&to_pack, obj)
+#define SET_DELTA(obj, val) oe_set_delta(&to_pack, obj, val)
+#define SET_DELTA_SIZE(obj, val) oe_set_delta_size(&to_pack, obj, val)
+#define SET_DELTA_CHILD(obj, val) oe_set_delta_child(&to_pack, obj, val)
+#define SET_DELTA_SIBLING(obj, val) oe_set_delta_sibling(&to_pack, obj, val)
 
 static const char *pack_usage[] = {
 	N_("git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"),
@@ -40,7 +58,7 @@
 static struct packing_data to_pack;
 
 static struct pack_idx_entry **written_list;
-static uint32_t nr_result, nr_written;
+static uint32_t nr_result, nr_written, nr_seen;
 
 static int non_empty;
 static int reuse_delta = 1, reuse_object = 1;
@@ -50,7 +68,8 @@
 static int local;
 static int have_non_local_packs;
 static int incremental;
-static int ignore_packed_keep;
+static int ignore_packed_keep_on_disk;
+static int ignore_packed_keep_in_core;
 static int allow_ofs_delta;
 static struct pack_idx_option pack_idx_opts;
 static const char *base_name;
@@ -72,12 +91,24 @@
 static int write_bitmap_index;
 static uint16_t write_bitmap_options;
 
+static int exclude_promisor_objects;
+
 static unsigned long delta_cache_size = 0;
-static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
+static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = DEFAULT_DELTA_CACHE_SIZE;
 static unsigned long cache_max_small_delta_size = 1000;
 
 static unsigned long window_memory_limit = 0;
 
+static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
+
+enum missing_action {
+	MA_ERROR = 0,      /* fail if any missing objects are encountered */
+	MA_ALLOW_ANY,      /* silently allow ALL missing objects */
+	MA_ALLOW_PROMISOR, /* silently allow all missing PROMISOR objects */
+};
+static enum missing_action arg_missing_action;
+static show_object_fn fn_show_object;
+
 /*
  * stats
  */
@@ -107,17 +138,17 @@
 	void *buf, *base_buf, *delta_buf;
 	enum object_type type;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.oid.hash, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_object_file(&entry->idx.oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
-	base_buf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->idx.oid.hash, &type,
-				  &base_size);
+	base_buf = read_object_file(&DELTA(entry)->idx.oid, &type,
+				    &base_size);
 	if (!base_buf)
 		die("unable to read %s",
-		    oid_to_hex(&entry->delta->idx.oid));
+		    oid_to_hex(&DELTA(entry)->idx.oid));
 	delta_buf = diff_delta(base_buf, base_size,
 			       buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
-	if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
+	if (!delta_buf || delta_size != DELTA_SIZE(entry))
 		die("delta size changed");
 	free(buf);
 	free(base_buf);
@@ -149,8 +180,8 @@
 	return stream.total_out;
 }
 
-static unsigned long write_large_blob_data(struct git_istream *st, struct sha1file *f,
-					   const unsigned char *sha1)
+static unsigned long write_large_blob_data(struct git_istream *st, struct hashfile *f,
+					   const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	git_zstream stream;
 	unsigned char ibuf[1024 * 16];
@@ -164,7 +195,7 @@
 		int zret = Z_OK;
 		readlen = read_istream(st, ibuf, sizeof(ibuf));
 		if (readlen == -1)
-			die(_("unable to read %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die(_("unable to read %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 		stream.next_in = ibuf;
 		stream.avail_in = readlen;
@@ -173,7 +204,7 @@
 			stream.next_out = obuf;
 			stream.avail_out = sizeof(obuf);
 			zret = git_deflate(&stream, readlen ? 0 : Z_FINISH);
-			sha1write(f, obuf, stream.next_out - obuf);
+			hashwrite(f, obuf, stream.next_out - obuf);
 			olen += stream.next_out - obuf;
 		}
 		if (stream.avail_in)
@@ -218,7 +249,7 @@
 		stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
 }
 
-static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
+static void copy_pack_data(struct hashfile *f,
 		struct packed_git *p,
 		struct pack_window **w_curs,
 		off_t offset,
@@ -231,14 +262,14 @@
 		in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
 		if (avail > len)
 			avail = (unsigned long)len;
-		sha1write(f, in, avail);
+		hashwrite(f, in, avail);
 		offset += avail;
 		len -= avail;
 	}
 }
 
 /* Return 0 if we will bust the pack-size limit */
-static unsigned long write_no_reuse_object(struct sha1file *f, struct object_entry *entry,
+static unsigned long write_no_reuse_object(struct hashfile *f, struct object_entry *entry,
 					   unsigned long limit, int usable_delta)
 {
 	unsigned long size, datalen;
@@ -248,15 +279,15 @@
 	enum object_type type;
 	void *buf;
 	struct git_istream *st = NULL;
+	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	if (!usable_delta) {
-		if (entry->type == OBJ_BLOB &&
-		    entry->size > big_file_threshold &&
-		    (st = open_istream(entry->idx.oid.hash, &type, &size, NULL)) != NULL)
+		if (oe_type(entry) == OBJ_BLOB &&
+		    oe_size_greater_than(&to_pack, entry, big_file_threshold) &&
+		    (st = open_istream(&entry->idx.oid, &type, &size, NULL)) != NULL)
 			buf = NULL;
 		else {
-			buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.oid.hash, &type,
-					     &size);
+			buf = read_object_file(&entry->idx.oid, &type, &size);
 			if (!buf)
 				die(_("unable to read %s"),
 				    oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
@@ -268,15 +299,15 @@
 		FREE_AND_NULL(entry->delta_data);
 		entry->z_delta_size = 0;
 	} else if (entry->delta_data) {
-		size = entry->delta_size;
+		size = DELTA_SIZE(entry);
 		buf = entry->delta_data;
 		entry->delta_data = NULL;
-		type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
+		type = (allow_ofs_delta && DELTA(entry)->idx.offset) ?
 			OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
 	} else {
 		buf = get_delta(entry);
-		size = entry->delta_size;
-		type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
+		size = DELTA_SIZE(entry);
+		type = (allow_ofs_delta && DELTA(entry)->idx.offset) ?
 			OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
 	}
 
@@ -300,48 +331,48 @@
 		 * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
 		 * base from this object's position in the pack.
 		 */
-		off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
+		off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - DELTA(entry)->idx.offset;
 		unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
 		dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
 		while (ofs >>= 7)
 			dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
-		if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
+		if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + hashsz >= limit) {
 			if (st)
 				close_istream(st);
 			free(buf);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
-		sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
+		hashwrite(f, header, hdrlen);
+		hashwrite(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
 		hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
 	} else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
 		/*
 		 * Deltas with a base reference contain
-		 * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
+		 * additional bytes for the base object ID.
 		 */
-		if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
+		if (limit && hdrlen + hashsz + datalen + hashsz >= limit) {
 			if (st)
 				close_istream(st);
 			free(buf);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
-		sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.oid.hash, 20);
-		hdrlen += 20;
+		hashwrite(f, header, hdrlen);
+		hashwrite(f, DELTA(entry)->idx.oid.hash, hashsz);
+		hdrlen += hashsz;
 	} else {
-		if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
+		if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + hashsz >= limit) {
 			if (st)
 				close_istream(st);
 			free(buf);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
+		hashwrite(f, header, hdrlen);
 	}
 	if (st) {
-		datalen = write_large_blob_data(st, f, entry->idx.oid.hash);
+		datalen = write_large_blob_data(st, f, &entry->idx.oid);
 		close_istream(st);
 	} else {
-		sha1write(f, buf, datalen);
+		hashwrite(f, buf, datalen);
 		free(buf);
 	}
 
@@ -349,24 +380,26 @@
 }
 
 /* Return 0 if we will bust the pack-size limit */
-static off_t write_reuse_object(struct sha1file *f, struct object_entry *entry,
+static off_t write_reuse_object(struct hashfile *f, struct object_entry *entry,
 				unsigned long limit, int usable_delta)
 {
-	struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
+	struct packed_git *p = IN_PACK(entry);
 	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
 	struct revindex_entry *revidx;
 	off_t offset;
-	enum object_type type = entry->type;
+	enum object_type type = oe_type(entry);
 	off_t datalen;
 	unsigned char header[MAX_PACK_OBJECT_HEADER],
 		      dheader[MAX_PACK_OBJECT_HEADER];
 	unsigned hdrlen;
+	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	unsigned long entry_size = SIZE(entry);
 
-	if (entry->delta)
-		type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
+	if (DELTA(entry))
+		type = (allow_ofs_delta && DELTA(entry)->idx.offset) ?
 			OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
 	hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(header, sizeof(header),
-					      type, entry->size);
+					      type, entry_size);
 
 	offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
 	revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, offset);
@@ -383,7 +416,7 @@
 	datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
 
 	if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
-	    check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size)) {
+	    check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry_size)) {
 		error("corrupt packed object for %s",
 		      oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 		unuse_pack(&w_curs);
@@ -391,34 +424,34 @@
 	}
 
 	if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
-		off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
+		off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - DELTA(entry)->idx.offset;
 		unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
 		dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
 		while (ofs >>= 7)
 			dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
-		if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
+		if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + hashsz >= limit) {
 			unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
-		sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
+		hashwrite(f, header, hdrlen);
+		hashwrite(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
 		hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
 		reused_delta++;
 	} else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-		if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
+		if (limit && hdrlen + hashsz + datalen + hashsz >= limit) {
 			unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
-		sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.oid.hash, 20);
-		hdrlen += 20;
+		hashwrite(f, header, hdrlen);
+		hashwrite(f, DELTA(entry)->idx.oid.hash, hashsz);
+		hdrlen += hashsz;
 		reused_delta++;
 	} else {
-		if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
+		if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + hashsz >= limit) {
 			unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
+		hashwrite(f, header, hdrlen);
 	}
 	copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
 	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
@@ -427,7 +460,7 @@
 }
 
 /* Return 0 if we will bust the pack-size limit */
-static off_t write_object(struct sha1file *f,
+static off_t write_object(struct hashfile *f,
 			  struct object_entry *entry,
 			  off_t write_offset)
 {
@@ -450,28 +483,29 @@
 	else
 		limit = pack_size_limit - write_offset;
 
-	if (!entry->delta)
+	if (!DELTA(entry))
 		usable_delta = 0;	/* no delta */
 	else if (!pack_size_limit)
 	       usable_delta = 1;	/* unlimited packfile */
-	else if (entry->delta->idx.offset == (off_t)-1)
+	else if (DELTA(entry)->idx.offset == (off_t)-1)
 		usable_delta = 0;	/* base was written to another pack */
-	else if (entry->delta->idx.offset)
+	else if (DELTA(entry)->idx.offset)
 		usable_delta = 1;	/* base already exists in this pack */
 	else
 		usable_delta = 0;	/* base could end up in another pack */
 
 	if (!reuse_object)
 		to_reuse = 0;	/* explicit */
-	else if (!entry->in_pack)
+	else if (!IN_PACK(entry))
 		to_reuse = 0;	/* can't reuse what we don't have */
-	else if (entry->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || entry->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
+	else if (oe_type(entry) == OBJ_REF_DELTA ||
+		 oe_type(entry) == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
 				/* check_object() decided it for us ... */
 		to_reuse = usable_delta;
 				/* ... but pack split may override that */
-	else if (entry->type != entry->in_pack_type)
+	else if (oe_type(entry) != entry->in_pack_type)
 		to_reuse = 0;	/* pack has delta which is unusable */
-	else if (entry->delta)
+	else if (DELTA(entry))
 		to_reuse = 0;	/* we want to pack afresh */
 	else
 		to_reuse = 1;	/* we have it in-pack undeltified,
@@ -500,7 +534,7 @@
 	WRITE_ONE_RECURSIVE = 2 /* already scheduled to be written */
 };
 
-static enum write_one_status write_one(struct sha1file *f,
+static enum write_one_status write_one(struct hashfile *f,
 				       struct object_entry *e,
 				       off_t *offset)
 {
@@ -523,12 +557,12 @@
 	}
 
 	/* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
-	if (e->delta) {
+	if (DELTA(e)) {
 		e->idx.offset = 1; /* now recurse */
-		switch (write_one(f, e->delta, offset)) {
+		switch (write_one(f, DELTA(e), offset)) {
 		case WRITE_ONE_RECURSIVE:
 			/* we cannot depend on this one */
-			e->delta = NULL;
+			SET_DELTA(e, NULL);
 			break;
 		default:
 			break;
@@ -556,13 +590,13 @@
 static int mark_tagged(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag,
 		       void *cb_data)
 {
-	unsigned char peeled[20];
+	struct object_id peeled;
 	struct object_entry *entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, oid->hash, NULL);
 
 	if (entry)
 		entry->tagged = 1;
-	if (!peel_ref(path, peeled)) {
-		entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, peeled, NULL);
+	if (!peel_ref(path, &peeled)) {
+		entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, peeled.hash, NULL);
 		if (entry)
 			entry->tagged = 1;
 	}
@@ -590,34 +624,34 @@
 			/* add this node... */
 			add_to_write_order(wo, endp, e);
 			/* all its siblings... */
-			for (s = e->delta_sibling; s; s = s->delta_sibling) {
+			for (s = DELTA_SIBLING(e); s; s = DELTA_SIBLING(s)) {
 				add_to_write_order(wo, endp, s);
 			}
 		}
 		/* drop down a level to add left subtree nodes if possible */
-		if (e->delta_child) {
+		if (DELTA_CHILD(e)) {
 			add_to_order = 1;
-			e = e->delta_child;
+			e = DELTA_CHILD(e);
 		} else {
 			add_to_order = 0;
 			/* our sibling might have some children, it is next */
-			if (e->delta_sibling) {
-				e = e->delta_sibling;
+			if (DELTA_SIBLING(e)) {
+				e = DELTA_SIBLING(e);
 				continue;
 			}
 			/* go back to our parent node */
-			e = e->delta;
-			while (e && !e->delta_sibling) {
+			e = DELTA(e);
+			while (e && !DELTA_SIBLING(e)) {
 				/* we're on the right side of a subtree, keep
 				 * going up until we can go right again */
-				e = e->delta;
+				e = DELTA(e);
 			}
 			if (!e) {
 				/* done- we hit our original root node */
 				return;
 			}
 			/* pass it off to sibling at this level */
-			e = e->delta_sibling;
+			e = DELTA_SIBLING(e);
 		}
 	};
 }
@@ -628,7 +662,7 @@
 {
 	struct object_entry *root;
 
-	for (root = e; root->delta; root = root->delta)
+	for (root = e; DELTA(root); root = DELTA(root))
 		; /* nothing */
 	add_descendants_to_write_order(wo, endp, root);
 }
@@ -643,8 +677,8 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 		objects[i].tagged = 0;
 		objects[i].filled = 0;
-		objects[i].delta_child = NULL;
-		objects[i].delta_sibling = NULL;
+		SET_DELTA_CHILD(&objects[i], NULL);
+		SET_DELTA_SIBLING(&objects[i], NULL);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -654,11 +688,11 @@
 	 */
 	for (i = to_pack.nr_objects; i > 0;) {
 		struct object_entry *e = &objects[--i];
-		if (!e->delta)
+		if (!DELTA(e))
 			continue;
 		/* Mark me as the first child */
-		e->delta_sibling = e->delta->delta_child;
-		e->delta->delta_child = e;
+		e->delta_sibling_idx = DELTA(e)->delta_child_idx;
+		SET_DELTA_CHILD(DELTA(e), e);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -690,8 +724,8 @@
 	 * And then all remaining commits and tags.
 	 */
 	for (i = last_untagged; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
-		if (objects[i].type != OBJ_COMMIT &&
-		    objects[i].type != OBJ_TAG)
+		if (oe_type(&objects[i]) != OBJ_COMMIT &&
+		    oe_type(&objects[i]) != OBJ_TAG)
 			continue;
 		add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
 	}
@@ -700,7 +734,7 @@
 	 * And then all the trees.
 	 */
 	for (i = last_untagged; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
-		if (objects[i].type != OBJ_TREE)
+		if (oe_type(&objects[i]) != OBJ_TREE)
 			continue;
 		add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
 	}
@@ -719,7 +753,7 @@
 	return wo;
 }
 
-static off_t write_reused_pack(struct sha1file *f)
+static off_t write_reused_pack(struct hashfile *f)
 {
 	unsigned char buffer[8192];
 	off_t to_write, total;
@@ -737,7 +771,7 @@
 		die_errno("unable to seek in reused packfile");
 
 	if (reuse_packfile_offset < 0)
-		reuse_packfile_offset = reuse_packfile->pack_size - 20;
+		reuse_packfile_offset = reuse_packfile->pack_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	total = to_write = reuse_packfile_offset - sizeof(struct pack_header);
 
@@ -750,7 +784,7 @@
 		if (read_pack > to_write)
 			read_pack = to_write;
 
-		sha1write(f, buffer, read_pack);
+		hashwrite(f, buffer, read_pack);
 		to_write -= read_pack;
 
 		/*
@@ -779,7 +813,7 @@
 static void write_pack_file(void)
 {
 	uint32_t i = 0, j;
-	struct sha1file *f;
+	struct hashfile *f;
 	off_t offset;
 	uint32_t nr_remaining = nr_result;
 	time_t last_mtime = 0;
@@ -791,11 +825,11 @@
 	write_order = compute_write_order();
 
 	do {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		char *pack_tmp_name = NULL;
 
 		if (pack_to_stdout)
-			f = sha1fd_throughput(1, "<stdout>", progress_state);
+			f = hashfd_throughput(1, "<stdout>", progress_state);
 		else
 			f = create_tmp_packfile(&pack_tmp_name);
 
@@ -822,13 +856,13 @@
 		 * If so, rewrite it like in fast-import
 		 */
 		if (pack_to_stdout) {
-			sha1close(f, sha1, CSUM_CLOSE);
+			finalize_hashfile(f, oid.hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_CLOSE);
 		} else if (nr_written == nr_remaining) {
-			sha1close(f, sha1, CSUM_FSYNC);
+			finalize_hashfile(f, oid.hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_CLOSE);
 		} else {
-			int fd = sha1close(f, sha1, 0);
-			fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, sha1, pack_tmp_name,
-						 nr_written, sha1, offset);
+			int fd = finalize_hashfile(f, oid.hash, 0);
+			fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, oid.hash, pack_tmp_name,
+						 nr_written, oid.hash, offset);
 			close(fd);
 			if (write_bitmap_index) {
 				warning(_(no_split_warning));
@@ -862,16 +896,17 @@
 			strbuf_addf(&tmpname, "%s-", base_name);
 
 			if (write_bitmap_index) {
-				bitmap_writer_set_checksum(sha1);
-				bitmap_writer_build_type_index(written_list, nr_written);
+				bitmap_writer_set_checksum(oid.hash);
+				bitmap_writer_build_type_index(
+					&to_pack, written_list, nr_written);
 			}
 
 			finish_tmp_packfile(&tmpname, pack_tmp_name,
 					    written_list, nr_written,
-					    &pack_idx_opts, sha1);
+					    &pack_idx_opts, oid.hash);
 
 			if (write_bitmap_index) {
-				strbuf_addf(&tmpname, "%s.bitmap", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				strbuf_addf(&tmpname, "%s.bitmap", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 
 				stop_progress(&progress_state);
 
@@ -886,7 +921,7 @@
 
 			strbuf_release(&tmpname);
 			free(pack_tmp_name);
-			puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			puts(oid_to_hex(&oid));
 		}
 
 		/* mark written objects as written to previous pack */
@@ -927,13 +962,13 @@
  * found the item, since that saves us from having to look it up again a
  * few lines later when we want to add the new entry.
  */
-static int have_duplicate_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int have_duplicate_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
 				int exclude,
 				uint32_t *index_pos)
 {
 	struct object_entry *entry;
 
-	entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, sha1, index_pos);
+	entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, oid->hash, index_pos);
 	if (!entry)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -967,13 +1002,16 @@
 	 * Otherwise, we signal "-1" at the end to tell the caller that we do
 	 * not know either way, and it needs to check more packs.
 	 */
-	if (!ignore_packed_keep &&
+	if (!ignore_packed_keep_on_disk &&
+	    !ignore_packed_keep_in_core &&
 	    (!local || !have_non_local_packs))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (local && !p->pack_local)
 		return 0;
-	if (ignore_packed_keep && p->pack_local && p->pack_keep)
+	if (p->pack_local &&
+	    ((ignore_packed_keep_on_disk && p->pack_keep) ||
+	     (ignore_packed_keep_in_core && p->pack_keep_in_core)))
 		return 0;
 
 	/* we don't know yet; keep looking for more packs */
@@ -989,15 +1027,15 @@
  * function finds if there is any pack that has the object and returns the pack
  * and its offset in these variables.
  */
-static int want_object_in_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int want_object_in_pack(const struct object_id *oid,
 			       int exclude,
 			       struct packed_git **found_pack,
 			       off_t *found_offset)
 {
-	struct mru_entry *entry;
 	int want;
+	struct list_head *pos;
 
-	if (!exclude && local && has_loose_object_nonlocal(sha1))
+	if (!exclude && local && has_loose_object_nonlocal(oid))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -1010,15 +1048,14 @@
 		if (want != -1)
 			return want;
 	}
-
-	for (entry = packed_git_mru->head; entry; entry = entry->next) {
-		struct packed_git *p = entry->item;
+	list_for_each(pos, get_packed_git_mru(the_repository)) {
+		struct packed_git *p = list_entry(pos, struct packed_git, mru);
 		off_t offset;
 
 		if (p == *found_pack)
 			offset = *found_offset;
 		else
-			offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
+			offset = find_pack_entry_one(oid->hash, p);
 
 		if (offset) {
 			if (!*found_pack) {
@@ -1029,7 +1066,8 @@
 			}
 			want = want_found_object(exclude, p);
 			if (!exclude && want > 0)
-				mru_mark(packed_git_mru, entry);
+				list_move(&p->mru,
+					  get_packed_git_mru(the_repository));
 			if (want != -1)
 				return want;
 		}
@@ -1038,7 +1076,7 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void create_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static void create_object_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
 				enum object_type type,
 				uint32_t hash,
 				int exclude,
@@ -1049,16 +1087,15 @@
 {
 	struct object_entry *entry;
 
-	entry = packlist_alloc(&to_pack, sha1, index_pos);
+	entry = packlist_alloc(&to_pack, oid->hash, index_pos);
 	entry->hash = hash;
-	if (type)
-		entry->type = type;
+	oe_set_type(entry, type);
 	if (exclude)
 		entry->preferred_base = 1;
 	else
 		nr_result++;
 	if (found_pack) {
-		entry->in_pack = found_pack;
+		oe_set_in_pack(&to_pack, entry, found_pack);
 		entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
 	}
 
@@ -1069,17 +1106,19 @@
 "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 );
 
-static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
+static int add_object_entry(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 			    const char *name, int exclude)
 {
 	struct packed_git *found_pack = NULL;
 	off_t found_offset = 0;
 	uint32_t index_pos;
 
-	if (have_duplicate_entry(sha1, exclude, &index_pos))
+	display_progress(progress_state, ++nr_seen);
+
+	if (have_duplicate_entry(oid, exclude, &index_pos))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!want_object_in_pack(sha1, exclude, &found_pack, &found_offset)) {
+	if (!want_object_in_pack(oid, exclude, &found_pack, &found_offset)) {
 		/* The pack is missing an object, so it will not have closure */
 		if (write_bitmap_index) {
 			warning(_(no_closure_warning));
@@ -1088,35 +1127,33 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	create_object_entry(sha1, type, pack_name_hash(name),
+	create_object_entry(oid, type, pack_name_hash(name),
 			    exclude, name && no_try_delta(name),
 			    index_pos, found_pack, found_offset);
-
-	display_progress(progress_state, nr_result);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int add_object_entry_from_bitmap(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int add_object_entry_from_bitmap(const struct object_id *oid,
 					enum object_type type,
 					int flags, uint32_t name_hash,
 					struct packed_git *pack, off_t offset)
 {
 	uint32_t index_pos;
 
-	if (have_duplicate_entry(sha1, 0, &index_pos))
+	display_progress(progress_state, ++nr_seen);
+
+	if (have_duplicate_entry(oid, 0, &index_pos))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!want_object_in_pack(sha1, 0, &pack, &offset))
+	if (!want_object_in_pack(oid, 0, &pack, &offset))
 		return 0;
 
-	create_object_entry(sha1, type, name_hash, 0, 0, index_pos, pack, offset);
-
-	display_progress(progress_state, nr_result);
+	create_object_entry(oid, type, name_hash, 0, 0, index_pos, pack, offset);
 	return 1;
 }
 
 struct pbase_tree_cache {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int ref;
 	int temporary;
 	void *tree_data;
@@ -1124,9 +1161,9 @@
 };
 
 static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
-static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
+	return oid->hash[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
 }
 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
 {
@@ -1143,14 +1180,14 @@
 	struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
 } *pbase_tree;
 
-static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
 	void *data;
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
 	int neigh;
-	int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
+	int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(oid);
 	int available_ix = -1;
 
 	/* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
@@ -1159,7 +1196,7 @@
 	 */
 	for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
 		ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
-		if (ent && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, sha1)) {
+		if (ent && !oidcmp(&ent->oid, oid)) {
 			ent->ref++;
 			return ent;
 		}
@@ -1175,7 +1212,7 @@
 	/* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
 	 * we need to read and perhaps cache.
 	 */
-	data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	data = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!data)
 		return NULL;
 	if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
@@ -1201,7 +1238,7 @@
 		free(ent->tree_data);
 		nent = ent;
 	}
-	hashcpy(nent->sha1, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&nent->oid, oid);
 	nent->tree_data = data;
 	nent->tree_size = size;
 	nent->ref = 1;
@@ -1246,7 +1283,7 @@
 		if (cmp < 0)
 			return;
 		if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
-			add_object_entry(entry.oid->hash,
+			add_object_entry(entry.oid,
 					 object_type(entry.mode),
 					 fullname, 1);
 			return;
@@ -1257,7 +1294,7 @@
 			const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
 			int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
 
-			tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.oid->hash);
+			tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.oid);
 			if (!tree)
 				return;
 			init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
@@ -1276,7 +1313,7 @@
 	int lo = 0;
 	int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
 	while (lo < hi) {
-		int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
+		int mi = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
 		if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
 			return mi;
 		if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
@@ -1316,7 +1353,7 @@
 	cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
 	for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
 		if (cmplen == 0) {
-			add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, OBJ_TREE, NULL, 1);
+			add_object_entry(&it->pcache.oid, OBJ_TREE, NULL, 1);
 		}
 		else {
 			struct tree_desc tree;
@@ -1326,22 +1363,22 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
+static void add_preferred_base(struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct pbase_tree *it;
 	void *data;
 	unsigned long size;
-	unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id tree_oid;
 
 	if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
 		return;
 
-	data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
+	data = read_object_with_reference(oid, tree_type, &size, &tree_oid);
 	if (!data)
 		return;
 
 	for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
-		if (!hashcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1)) {
+		if (!oidcmp(&it->pcache.oid, &tree_oid)) {
 			free(data);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -1351,7 +1388,7 @@
 	it->next = pbase_tree;
 	pbase_tree = it;
 
-	hashcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1);
+	oidcpy(&it->pcache.oid, &tree_oid);
 	it->pcache.tree_data = data;
 	it->pcache.tree_size = size;
 }
@@ -1364,10 +1401,10 @@
 	it = pbase_tree;
 	pbase_tree = NULL;
 	while (it) {
-		struct pbase_tree *this = it;
-		it = this->next;
-		free(this->pcache.tree_data);
-		free(this);
+		struct pbase_tree *tmp = it;
+		it = tmp->next;
+		free(tmp->pcache.tree_data);
+		free(tmp);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache); i++) {
@@ -1383,8 +1420,10 @@
 
 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
 {
-	if (entry->in_pack) {
-		struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
+	unsigned long canonical_size;
+
+	if (IN_PACK(entry)) {
+		struct packed_git *p = IN_PACK(entry);
 		struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
 		const unsigned char *base_ref = NULL;
 		struct object_entry *base_entry;
@@ -1392,6 +1431,8 @@
 		unsigned long avail;
 		off_t ofs;
 		unsigned char *buf, c;
+		enum object_type type;
+		unsigned long in_pack_size;
 
 		buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
 
@@ -1400,11 +1441,15 @@
 		 * since non-delta representations could still be reused.
 		 */
 		used = unpack_object_header_buffer(buf, avail,
-						   &entry->in_pack_type,
-						   &entry->size);
+						   &type,
+						   &in_pack_size);
 		if (used == 0)
 			goto give_up;
 
+		if (type < 0)
+			BUG("invalid type %d", type);
+		entry->in_pack_type = type;
+
 		/*
 		 * Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
 		 * reuse it or not.  Otherwise let's find out as cheaply as
@@ -1413,9 +1458,10 @@
 		switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
 		default:
 			/* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
-			entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
+			oe_set_type(entry, entry->in_pack_type);
+			SET_SIZE(entry, in_pack_size);
 			entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
-			if (entry->type < OBJ_COMMIT || entry->type > OBJ_BLOB)
+			if (oe_type(entry) < OBJ_COMMIT || oe_type(entry) > OBJ_BLOB)
 				goto give_up;
 			unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 			return;
@@ -1423,7 +1469,7 @@
 			if (reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
 				base_ref = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
 						entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
-			entry->in_pack_header_size = used + 20;
+			entry->in_pack_header_size = used + the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 			break;
 		case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
 			buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
@@ -1469,25 +1515,29 @@
 			 * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
 			 * circular deltas.
 			 */
-			entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
-			entry->delta = base_entry;
-			entry->delta_size = entry->size;
-			entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
-			base_entry->delta_child = entry;
+			oe_set_type(entry, entry->in_pack_type);
+			SET_SIZE(entry, in_pack_size); /* delta size */
+			SET_DELTA(entry, base_entry);
+			SET_DELTA_SIZE(entry, in_pack_size);
+			entry->delta_sibling_idx = base_entry->delta_child_idx;
+			SET_DELTA_CHILD(base_entry, entry);
 			unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (entry->type) {
+		if (oe_type(entry)) {
+			off_t delta_pos;
+
 			/*
 			 * This must be a delta and we already know what the
 			 * final object type is.  Let's extract the actual
 			 * object size from the delta header.
 			 */
-			entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
-					entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
-			if (entry->size == 0)
+			delta_pos = entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size;
+			canonical_size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs, delta_pos);
+			if (canonical_size == 0)
 				goto give_up;
+			SET_SIZE(entry, canonical_size);
 			unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -1501,27 +1551,34 @@
 		unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 	}
 
-	entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.oid.hash, &entry->size);
-	/*
-	 * The error condition is checked in prepare_pack().  This is
-	 * to permit a missing preferred base object to be ignored
-	 * as a preferred base.  Doing so can result in a larger
-	 * pack file, but the transfer will still take place.
-	 */
+	oe_set_type(entry,
+		    oid_object_info(the_repository, &entry->idx.oid, &canonical_size));
+	if (entry->type_valid) {
+		SET_SIZE(entry, canonical_size);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Bad object type is checked in prepare_pack().  This is
+		 * to permit a missing preferred base object to be ignored
+		 * as a preferred base.  Doing so can result in a larger
+		 * pack file, but the transfer will still take place.
+		 */
+	}
 }
 
 static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 {
 	const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
 	const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
+	const struct packed_git *a_in_pack = IN_PACK(a);
+	const struct packed_git *b_in_pack = IN_PACK(b);
 
 	/* avoid filesystem trashing with loose objects */
-	if (!a->in_pack && !b->in_pack)
+	if (!a_in_pack && !b_in_pack)
 		return oidcmp(&a->idx.oid, &b->idx.oid);
 
-	if (a->in_pack < b->in_pack)
+	if (a_in_pack < b_in_pack)
 		return -1;
-	if (a->in_pack > b->in_pack)
+	if (a_in_pack > b_in_pack)
 		return 1;
 	return a->in_pack_offset < b->in_pack_offset ? -1 :
 			(a->in_pack_offset > b->in_pack_offset);
@@ -1542,30 +1599,37 @@
  */
 static void drop_reused_delta(struct object_entry *entry)
 {
-	struct object_entry **p = &entry->delta->delta_child;
+	unsigned *idx = &to_pack.objects[entry->delta_idx - 1].delta_child_idx;
 	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	enum object_type type;
+	unsigned long size;
 
-	while (*p) {
-		if (*p == entry)
-			*p = (*p)->delta_sibling;
+	while (*idx) {
+		struct object_entry *oe = &to_pack.objects[*idx - 1];
+
+		if (oe == entry)
+			*idx = oe->delta_sibling_idx;
 		else
-			p = &(*p)->delta_sibling;
+			idx = &oe->delta_sibling_idx;
 	}
-	entry->delta = NULL;
+	SET_DELTA(entry, NULL);
 	entry->depth = 0;
 
-	oi.sizep = &entry->size;
-	oi.typep = &entry->type;
-	if (packed_object_info(entry->in_pack, entry->in_pack_offset, &oi) < 0) {
+	oi.sizep = &size;
+	oi.typep = &type;
+	if (packed_object_info(the_repository, IN_PACK(entry), entry->in_pack_offset, &oi) < 0) {
 		/*
 		 * We failed to get the info from this pack for some reason;
 		 * fall back to sha1_object_info, which may find another copy.
-		 * And if that fails, the error will be recorded in entry->type
+		 * And if that fails, the error will be recorded in oe_type(entry)
 		 * and dealt with in prepare_pack().
 		 */
-		entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.oid.hash,
-					       &entry->size);
+		oe_set_type(entry,
+			    oid_object_info(the_repository, &entry->idx.oid, &size));
+	} else {
+		oe_set_type(entry, type);
 	}
+	SET_SIZE(entry, size);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1589,7 +1653,7 @@
 
 	for (cur = entry, total_depth = 0;
 	     cur;
-	     cur = cur->delta, total_depth++) {
+	     cur = DELTA(cur), total_depth++) {
 		if (cur->dfs_state == DFS_DONE) {
 			/*
 			 * We've already seen this object and know it isn't
@@ -1606,7 +1670,7 @@
 		 * is a bug.
 		 */
 		if (cur->dfs_state != DFS_NONE)
-			die("BUG: confusing delta dfs state in first pass: %d",
+			BUG("confusing delta dfs state in first pass: %d",
 			    cur->dfs_state);
 
 		/*
@@ -1614,7 +1678,7 @@
 		 * it's not a delta, we're done traversing, but we'll mark it
 		 * done to save time on future traversals.
 		 */
-		if (!cur->delta) {
+		if (!DELTA(cur)) {
 			cur->dfs_state = DFS_DONE;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1637,7 +1701,7 @@
 		 * We keep all commits in the chain that we examined.
 		 */
 		cur->dfs_state = DFS_ACTIVE;
-		if (cur->delta->dfs_state == DFS_ACTIVE) {
+		if (DELTA(cur)->dfs_state == DFS_ACTIVE) {
 			drop_reused_delta(cur);
 			cur->dfs_state = DFS_DONE;
 			break;
@@ -1652,7 +1716,7 @@
 	 * an extra "next" pointer to keep going after we reset cur->delta.
 	 */
 	for (cur = entry; cur; cur = next) {
-		next = cur->delta;
+		next = DELTA(cur);
 
 		/*
 		 * We should have a chain of zero or more ACTIVE states down to
@@ -1663,7 +1727,7 @@
 		if (cur->dfs_state == DFS_DONE)
 			break;
 		else if (cur->dfs_state != DFS_ACTIVE)
-			die("BUG: confusing delta dfs state in second pass: %d",
+			BUG("confusing delta dfs state in second pass: %d",
 			    cur->dfs_state);
 
 		/*
@@ -1697,6 +1761,10 @@
 	uint32_t i;
 	struct object_entry **sorted_by_offset;
 
+	if (progress)
+		progress_state = start_progress(_("Counting objects"),
+						to_pack.nr_objects);
+
 	sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(to_pack.nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
 	for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++)
 		sorted_by_offset[i] = to_pack.objects + i;
@@ -1705,9 +1773,12 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 		struct object_entry *entry = sorted_by_offset[i];
 		check_object(entry);
-		if (big_file_threshold < entry->size)
+		if (entry->type_valid &&
+		    oe_size_greater_than(&to_pack, entry, big_file_threshold))
 			entry->no_try_delta = 1;
+		display_progress(progress_state, i + 1);
 	}
+	stop_progress(&progress_state);
 
 	/*
 	 * This must happen in a second pass, since we rely on the delta
@@ -1732,10 +1803,14 @@
 {
 	const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
 	const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
+	enum object_type a_type = oe_type(a);
+	enum object_type b_type = oe_type(b);
+	unsigned long a_size = SIZE(a);
+	unsigned long b_size = SIZE(b);
 
-	if (a->type > b->type)
+	if (a_type > b_type)
 		return -1;
-	if (a->type < b->type)
+	if (a_type < b_type)
 		return 1;
 	if (a->hash > b->hash)
 		return -1;
@@ -1745,9 +1820,9 @@
 		return -1;
 	if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
 		return 1;
-	if (a->size > b->size)
+	if (a_size > b_size)
 		return -1;
-	if (a->size < b->size)
+	if (a_size < b_size)
 		return 1;
 	return a < b ? -1 : (a > b);  /* newest first */
 }
@@ -1800,6 +1875,46 @@
 
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Return the size of the object without doing any delta
+ * reconstruction (so non-deltas are true object sizes, but deltas
+ * return the size of the delta data).
+ */
+unsigned long oe_get_size_slow(struct packing_data *pack,
+			       const struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	struct pack_window *w_curs;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	enum object_type type;
+	unsigned long used, avail, size;
+
+	if (e->type_ != OBJ_OFS_DELTA && e->type_ != OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+		read_lock();
+		if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &e->idx.oid, &size) < 0)
+			die(_("unable to get size of %s"),
+			    oid_to_hex(&e->idx.oid));
+		read_unlock();
+		return size;
+	}
+
+	p = oe_in_pack(pack, e);
+	if (!p)
+		BUG("when e->type is a delta, it must belong to a pack");
+
+	read_lock();
+	w_curs = NULL;
+	buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, e->in_pack_offset, &avail);
+	used = unpack_object_header_buffer(buf, avail, &type, &size);
+	if (used == 0)
+		die(_("unable to parse object header of %s"),
+		    oid_to_hex(&e->idx.oid));
+
+	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+	read_unlock();
+	return size;
+}
+
 static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
 		     unsigned max_depth, unsigned long *mem_usage)
 {
@@ -1811,7 +1926,7 @@
 	void *delta_buf;
 
 	/* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
-	if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
+	if (oe_type(trg_entry) != oe_type(src_entry))
 		return -1;
 
 	/*
@@ -1822,8 +1937,8 @@
 	 * it, we will still save the transfer cost, as we already know
 	 * the other side has it and we won't send src_entry at all.
 	 */
-	if (reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
-	    trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
+	if (reuse_delta && IN_PACK(trg_entry) &&
+	    IN_PACK(trg_entry) == IN_PACK(src_entry) &&
 	    !src_entry->preferred_base &&
 	    trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
 	    trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
@@ -1834,19 +1949,19 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Now some size filtering heuristics. */
-	trg_size = trg_entry->size;
-	if (!trg_entry->delta) {
-		max_size = trg_size/2 - 20;
+	trg_size = SIZE(trg_entry);
+	if (!DELTA(trg_entry)) {
+		max_size = trg_size/2 - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 		ref_depth = 1;
 	} else {
-		max_size = trg_entry->delta_size;
+		max_size = DELTA_SIZE(trg_entry);
 		ref_depth = trg->depth;
 	}
 	max_size = (uint64_t)max_size * (max_depth - src->depth) /
 						(max_depth - ref_depth + 1);
 	if (max_size == 0)
 		return 0;
-	src_size = src_entry->size;
+	src_size = SIZE(src_entry);
 	sizediff = src_size < trg_size ? trg_size - src_size : 0;
 	if (sizediff >= max_size)
 		return 0;
@@ -1856,8 +1971,7 @@
 	/* Load data if not already done */
 	if (!trg->data) {
 		read_lock();
-		trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->idx.oid.hash, &type,
-					   &sz);
+		trg->data = read_object_file(&trg_entry->idx.oid, &type, &sz);
 		read_unlock();
 		if (!trg->data)
 			die("object %s cannot be read",
@@ -1870,8 +1984,7 @@
 	}
 	if (!src->data) {
 		read_lock();
-		src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->idx.oid.hash, &type,
-					   &sz);
+		src->data = read_object_file(&src_entry->idx.oid, &type, &sz);
 		read_unlock();
 		if (!src->data) {
 			if (src_entry->preferred_base) {
@@ -1910,10 +2023,14 @@
 	delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
 	if (!delta_buf)
 		return 0;
+	if (delta_size >= (1U << OE_DELTA_SIZE_BITS)) {
+		free(delta_buf);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-	if (trg_entry->delta) {
+	if (DELTA(trg_entry)) {
 		/* Prefer only shallower same-sized deltas. */
-		if (delta_size == trg_entry->delta_size &&
+		if (delta_size == DELTA_SIZE(trg_entry) &&
 		    src->depth + 1 >= trg->depth) {
 			free(delta_buf);
 			return 0;
@@ -1928,7 +2045,7 @@
 	free(trg_entry->delta_data);
 	cache_lock();
 	if (trg_entry->delta_data) {
-		delta_cache_size -= trg_entry->delta_size;
+		delta_cache_size -= DELTA_SIZE(trg_entry);
 		trg_entry->delta_data = NULL;
 	}
 	if (delta_cacheable(src_size, trg_size, delta_size)) {
@@ -1940,8 +2057,8 @@
 		free(delta_buf);
 	}
 
-	trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
-	trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
+	SET_DELTA(trg_entry, src_entry);
+	SET_DELTA_SIZE(trg_entry, delta_size);
 	trg->depth = src->depth + 1;
 
 	return 1;
@@ -1949,13 +2066,13 @@
 
 static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
 {
-	struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
+	struct object_entry *child = DELTA_CHILD(me);
 	unsigned int m = n;
 	while (child) {
 		unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
 		if (m < c)
 			m = c;
-		child = child->delta_sibling;
+		child = DELTA_SIBLING(child);
 	}
 	return m;
 }
@@ -1966,7 +2083,7 @@
 	free_delta_index(n->index);
 	n->index = NULL;
 	if (n->data) {
-		freed_mem += n->entry->size;
+		freed_mem += SIZE(n->entry);
 		FREE_AND_NULL(n->data);
 	}
 	n->entry = NULL;
@@ -2024,7 +2141,7 @@
 		 * otherwise they would become too deep.
 		 */
 		max_depth = depth;
-		if (entry->delta_child) {
+		if (DELTA_CHILD(entry)) {
 			max_depth -= check_delta_limit(entry, 0);
 			if (max_depth <= 0)
 				goto next;
@@ -2062,19 +2179,26 @@
 		 * between writes at that moment.
 		 */
 		if (entry->delta_data && !pack_to_stdout) {
-			entry->z_delta_size = do_compress(&entry->delta_data,
-							  entry->delta_size);
-			cache_lock();
-			delta_cache_size -= entry->delta_size;
-			delta_cache_size += entry->z_delta_size;
-			cache_unlock();
+			unsigned long size;
+
+			size = do_compress(&entry->delta_data, DELTA_SIZE(entry));
+			if (size < (1U << OE_Z_DELTA_BITS)) {
+				entry->z_delta_size = size;
+				cache_lock();
+				delta_cache_size -= DELTA_SIZE(entry);
+				delta_cache_size += entry->z_delta_size;
+				cache_unlock();
+			} else {
+				FREE_AND_NULL(entry->delta_data);
+				entry->z_delta_size = 0;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
 		 * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
 		 * should evict it first.
 		 */
-		if (entry->delta && max_depth <= n->depth)
+		if (DELTA(entry) && max_depth <= n->depth)
 			continue;
 
 		/*
@@ -2082,7 +2206,7 @@
 		 * currently deltified object, to keep it longer.  It will
 		 * be the first base object to be attempted next.
 		 */
-		if (entry->delta) {
+		if (DELTA(entry)) {
 			struct unpacked swap = array[best_base];
 			int dist = (window + idx - best_base) % window;
 			int dst = best_base;
@@ -2356,7 +2480,7 @@
 			die("unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s",
 			    oid_to_hex(oid));
 
-		add_object_entry(tag->object.oid.hash, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
+		add_object_entry(&tag->object.oid, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
 
 		if (tag->tagged->type != OBJ_TAG)
 			return;
@@ -2370,7 +2494,7 @@
 	struct object_id peeled;
 
 	if (starts_with(path, "refs/tags/") && /* is a tag? */
-	    !peel_ref(path, peeled.hash)    && /* peelable? */
+	    !peel_ref(path, &peeled)    && /* peelable? */
 	    packlist_find(&to_pack, peeled.hash, NULL))      /* object packed? */
 		add_tag_chain(oid);
 	return 0;
@@ -2403,13 +2527,14 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 		struct object_entry *entry = to_pack.objects + i;
 
-		if (entry->delta)
+		if (DELTA(entry))
 			/* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
 			 * delta from a pack.  "reuse_delta &&" is implied.
 			 */
 			continue;
 
-		if (entry->size < 50)
+		if (!entry->type_valid ||
+		    oe_size_less_than(&to_pack, entry, 50))
 			continue;
 
 		if (entry->no_try_delta)
@@ -2417,11 +2542,11 @@
 
 		if (!entry->preferred_base) {
 			nr_deltas++;
-			if (entry->type < 0)
+			if (oe_type(entry) < 0)
 				die("unable to get type of object %s",
 				    oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 		} else {
-			if (entry->type < 0) {
+			if (oe_type(entry) < 0) {
 				/*
 				 * This object is not found, but we
 				 * don't have to include it anyway.
@@ -2504,8 +2629,9 @@
 
 static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
 {
-	char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	char line[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
+	struct object_id oid;
+	const char *p;
 
 	for (;;) {
 		if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
@@ -2519,25 +2645,26 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (line[0] == '-') {
-			if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
-				die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
+			if (get_oid_hex(line+1, &oid))
+				die("expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n %s",
 				    line);
-			add_preferred_base(sha1);
+			add_preferred_base(&oid);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
-			die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
+		if (parse_oid_hex(line, &oid, &p))
+			die("expected object ID, got garbage:\n %s", line);
 
-		add_preferred_base_object(line+41);
-		add_object_entry(sha1, 0, line+41, 0);
+		add_preferred_base_object(p + 1);
+		add_object_entry(&oid, OBJ_NONE, p + 1, 0);
 	}
 }
 
+/* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define OBJECT_ADDED (1u<<20)
 
 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 {
-	add_object_entry(commit->object.oid.hash, OBJ_COMMIT, NULL, 0);
+	add_object_entry(&commit->object.oid, OBJ_COMMIT, NULL, 0);
 	commit->object.flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
 
 	if (write_bitmap_index)
@@ -2547,13 +2674,71 @@
 static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *data)
 {
 	add_preferred_base_object(name);
-	add_object_entry(obj->oid.hash, obj->type, name, 0);
+	add_object_entry(&obj->oid, obj->type, name, 0);
 	obj->flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
 }
 
+static void show_object__ma_allow_any(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *data)
+{
+	assert(arg_missing_action == MA_ALLOW_ANY);
+
+	/*
+	 * Quietly ignore ALL missing objects.  This avoids problems with
+	 * staging them now and getting an odd error later.
+	 */
+	if (!has_object_file(&obj->oid))
+		return;
+
+	show_object(obj, name, data);
+}
+
+static void show_object__ma_allow_promisor(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *data)
+{
+	assert(arg_missing_action == MA_ALLOW_PROMISOR);
+
+	/*
+	 * Quietly ignore EXPECTED missing objects.  This avoids problems with
+	 * staging them now and getting an odd error later.
+	 */
+	if (!has_object_file(&obj->oid) && is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
+		return;
+
+	show_object(obj, name, data);
+}
+
+static int option_parse_missing_action(const struct option *opt,
+				       const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	assert(arg);
+	assert(!unset);
+
+	if (!strcmp(arg, "error")) {
+		arg_missing_action = MA_ERROR;
+		fn_show_object = show_object;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(arg, "allow-any")) {
+		arg_missing_action = MA_ALLOW_ANY;
+		fetch_if_missing = 0;
+		fn_show_object = show_object__ma_allow_any;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(arg, "allow-promisor")) {
+		arg_missing_action = MA_ALLOW_PROMISOR;
+		fetch_if_missing = 0;
+		fn_show_object = show_object__ma_allow_promisor;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	die(_("invalid value for --missing"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
 {
-	add_preferred_base(commit->object.oid.hash);
+	add_preferred_base(&commit->object.oid);
 }
 
 struct in_pack_object {
@@ -2599,11 +2784,11 @@
 
 	memset(&in_pack, 0, sizeof(in_pack));
 
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-		const unsigned char *sha1;
+	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+		struct object_id oid;
 		struct object *o;
 
-		if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep)
+		if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep || p->pack_keep_in_core)
 			continue;
 		if (open_pack_index(p))
 			die("cannot open pack index");
@@ -2613,8 +2798,8 @@
 			   in_pack.alloc);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
-			sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
-			o = lookup_unknown_object(sha1);
+			nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i);
+			o = lookup_unknown_object(oid.hash);
 			if (!(o->flags & OBJECT_ADDED))
 				mark_in_pack_object(o, p, &in_pack);
 			o->flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
@@ -2625,7 +2810,7 @@
 		QSORT(in_pack.array, in_pack.nr, ofscmp);
 		for (i = 0; i < in_pack.nr; i++) {
 			struct object *o = in_pack.array[i].object;
-			add_object_entry(o->oid.hash, o->type, "", 0);
+			add_object_entry(&o->oid, o->type, "", 0);
 		}
 	}
 	free(in_pack.array);
@@ -2634,14 +2819,14 @@
 static int add_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path,
 			    void *data)
 {
-	enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
+	enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 
 	if (type < 0) {
 		warning("loose object at %s could not be examined", path);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	add_object_entry(oid->hash, type, "", 0);
+	add_object_entry(oid, type, "", 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2657,21 +2842,23 @@
 				      NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
-static int has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	static struct packed_git *last_found = (void *)1;
 	struct packed_git *p;
 
-	p = (last_found != (void *)1) ? last_found : packed_git;
+	p = (last_found != (void *)1) ? last_found :
+					get_packed_git(the_repository);
 
 	while (p) {
-		if ((!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep) &&
-			find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p)) {
+		if ((!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep ||
+				p->pack_keep_in_core) &&
+			find_pack_entry_one(oid->hash, p)) {
 			last_found = p;
 			return 1;
 		}
 		if (p == last_found)
-			p = packed_git;
+			p = get_packed_git(the_repository);
 		else
 			p = p->next;
 		if (p == last_found)
@@ -2707,8 +2894,8 @@
 	uint32_t i;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep)
+	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+		if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep || p->pack_keep_in_core)
 			continue;
 
 		if (open_pack_index(p))
@@ -2717,9 +2904,9 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
 			nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i);
 			if (!packlist_find(&to_pack, oid.hash, NULL) &&
-			    !has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(oid.hash) &&
+			    !has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(&oid) &&
 			    !loosened_object_can_be_discarded(&oid, p->mtime))
-				if (force_object_loose(oid.hash, p->mtime))
+				if (force_object_loose(&oid, p->mtime))
 					die("unable to force loose object");
 		}
 	}
@@ -2734,7 +2921,8 @@
 {
 	return pack_to_stdout &&
 	       allow_ofs_delta &&
-	       !ignore_packed_keep &&
+	       !ignore_packed_keep_on_disk &&
+	       !ignore_packed_keep_in_core &&
 	       (!local || !have_non_local_packs) &&
 	       !incremental;
 }
@@ -2815,7 +3003,12 @@
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
 	mark_edges_uninteresting(&revs, show_edge);
-	traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object, NULL);
+
+	if (!fn_show_object)
+		fn_show_object = show_object;
+	traverse_commit_list_filtered(&filter_options, &revs,
+				      show_commit, fn_show_object, NULL,
+				      NULL);
 
 	if (unpack_unreachable_expiration) {
 		revs.ignore_missing_links = 1;
@@ -2838,6 +3031,32 @@
 	oid_array_clear(&recent_objects);
 }
 
+static void add_extra_kept_packs(const struct string_list *names)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	if (!names->nr)
+		return;
+
+	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+		const char *name = basename(p->pack_name);
+		int i;
+
+		if (!p->pack_local)
+			continue;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < names->nr; i++)
+			if (!fspathcmp(name, names->items[i].string))
+				break;
+
+		if (i < names->nr) {
+			p->pack_keep_in_core = 1;
+			ignore_packed_keep_in_core = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static int option_parse_index_version(const struct option *opt,
 				      const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -2877,6 +3096,7 @@
 	struct argv_array rp = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int rev_list_unpacked = 0, rev_list_all = 0, rev_list_reflog = 0;
 	int rev_list_index = 0;
+	struct string_list keep_pack_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct option pack_objects_options[] = {
 		OPT_SET_INT('q', "quiet", &progress,
 			    N_("do not show progress meter"), 0),
@@ -2914,18 +3134,18 @@
 			 N_("do not create an empty pack output")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "revs", &use_internal_rev_list,
 			 N_("read revision arguments from standard input")),
-		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "unpacked", &rev_list_unpacked, NULL,
-		  N_("limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"),
-		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1 },
-		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "all", &rev_list_all, NULL,
-		  N_("include objects reachable from any reference"),
-		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1 },
-		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "reflog", &rev_list_reflog, NULL,
-		  N_("include objects referred by reflog entries"),
-		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1 },
-		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "indexed-objects", &rev_list_index, NULL,
-		  N_("include objects referred to by the index"),
-		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1 },
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "unpacked", &rev_list_unpacked,
+			      N_("limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"),
+			      1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "all", &rev_list_all,
+			      N_("include objects reachable from any reference"),
+			      1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "reflog", &rev_list_reflog,
+			      N_("include objects referred by reflog entries"),
+			      1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "indexed-objects", &rev_list_index,
+			      N_("include objects referred to by the index"),
+			      1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdout", &pack_to_stdout,
 			 N_("output pack to stdout")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "include-tag", &include_tag,
@@ -2941,8 +3161,10 @@
 			 N_("create thin packs")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow", &shallow,
 			 N_("create packs suitable for shallow fetches")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "honor-pack-keep", &ignore_packed_keep,
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "honor-pack-keep", &ignore_packed_keep_on_disk,
 			 N_("ignore packs that have companion .keep file")),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "keep-pack", &keep_pack_list, N_("name"),
+				N_("ignore this pack")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "compression", &pack_compression_level,
 			    N_("pack compression level")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "keep-true-parents", &grafts_replace_parents,
@@ -2951,9 +3173,18 @@
 			 N_("use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "write-bitmap-index", &write_bitmap_index,
 			 N_("write a bitmap index together with the pack index")),
+		OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "missing", NULL, N_("action"),
+		  N_("handling for missing objects"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+		  option_parse_missing_action },
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "exclude-promisor-objects", &exclude_promisor_objects,
+			 N_("do not pack objects in promisor packfiles")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
+	if (DFS_NUM_STATES > (1 << OE_DFS_STATE_BITS))
+		BUG("too many dfs states, increase OE_DFS_STATE_BITS");
+
 	check_replace_refs = 0;
 
 	reset_pack_idx_option(&pack_idx_opts);
@@ -2970,6 +3201,17 @@
 	if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name || argc)
 		usage_with_options(pack_usage, pack_objects_options);
 
+	if (depth >= (1 << OE_DEPTH_BITS)) {
+		warning(_("delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"),
+			depth, (1 << OE_DEPTH_BITS) - 1);
+		depth = (1 << OE_DEPTH_BITS) - 1;
+	}
+	if (cache_max_small_delta_size >= (1U << OE_Z_DELTA_BITS)) {
+		warning(_("pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"),
+			(1U << OE_Z_DELTA_BITS) - 1);
+		cache_max_small_delta_size = (1U << OE_Z_DELTA_BITS) - 1;
+	}
+
 	argv_array_push(&rp, "pack-objects");
 	if (thin) {
 		use_internal_rev_list = 1;
@@ -2996,6 +3238,14 @@
 		argv_array_push(&rp, "--unpacked");
 	}
 
+	if (exclude_promisor_objects) {
+		use_internal_rev_list = 1;
+		fetch_if_missing = 0;
+		argv_array_push(&rp, "--exclude-promisor-objects");
+	}
+	if (unpack_unreachable || keep_unreachable || pack_loose_unreachable)
+		use_internal_rev_list = 1;
+
 	if (!reuse_object)
 		reuse_delta = 0;
 	if (pack_compression_level == -1)
@@ -3027,6 +3277,12 @@
 	if (!rev_list_all || !rev_list_reflog || !rev_list_index)
 		unpack_unreachable_expiration = 0;
 
+	if (filter_options.choice) {
+		if (!pack_to_stdout)
+			die("cannot use --filter without --stdout.");
+		use_bitmap_index = 0;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * "soft" reasons not to use bitmaps - for on-disk repack by default we want
 	 *
@@ -3052,23 +3308,23 @@
 	if (progress && all_progress_implied)
 		progress = 2;
 
-	prepare_packed_git();
-	if (ignore_packed_keep) {
+	add_extra_kept_packs(&keep_pack_list);
+	if (ignore_packed_keep_on_disk) {
 		struct packed_git *p;
-		for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next)
 			if (p->pack_local && p->pack_keep)
 				break;
 		if (!p) /* no keep-able packs found */
-			ignore_packed_keep = 0;
+			ignore_packed_keep_on_disk = 0;
 	}
 	if (local) {
 		/*
-		 * unlike ignore_packed_keep above, we do not want to
-		 * unset "local" based on looking at packs, as it
-		 * also covers non-local objects
+		 * unlike ignore_packed_keep_on_disk above, we do not
+		 * want to unset "local" based on looking at packs, as
+		 * it also covers non-local objects
 		 */
 		struct packed_git *p;
-		for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+		for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 			if (!p->pack_local) {
 				have_non_local_packs = 1;
 				break;
@@ -3076,8 +3332,10 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	prepare_packing_data(&to_pack);
+
 	if (progress)
-		progress_state = start_progress(_("Counting objects"), 0);
+		progress_state = start_progress(_("Enumerating objects"), 0);
 	if (!use_internal_rev_list)
 		read_object_list_from_stdin();
 	else {
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index cb1df1c..0494dce 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 */
 
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 #define BLKSIZE 512
 
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@
 
 struct llist_item {
 	struct llist_item *next;
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
 };
 static struct llist {
 	struct llist_item *front;
@@ -47,17 +50,17 @@
 
 static inline struct llist_item *llist_item_get(void)
 {
-	struct llist_item *new;
+	struct llist_item *new_item;
 	if ( free_nodes ) {
-		new = free_nodes;
+		new_item = free_nodes;
 		free_nodes = free_nodes->next;
 	} else {
 		int i = 1;
-		ALLOC_ARRAY(new, BLKSIZE);
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(new_item, BLKSIZE);
 		for (; i < BLKSIZE; i++)
-			llist_item_put(&new[i]);
+			llist_item_put(&new_item[i]);
 	}
-	return new;
+	return new_item;
 }
 
 static void llist_free(struct llist *list)
@@ -79,70 +82,70 @@
 static struct llist * llist_copy(struct llist *list)
 {
 	struct llist *ret;
-	struct llist_item *new, *old, *prev;
+	struct llist_item *new_item, *old_item, *prev;
 
 	llist_init(&ret);
 
 	if ((ret->size = list->size) == 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	new = ret->front = llist_item_get();
-	new->sha1 = list->front->sha1;
+	new_item = ret->front = llist_item_get();
+	new_item->oid = list->front->oid;
 
-	old = list->front->next;
-	while (old) {
-		prev = new;
-		new = llist_item_get();
-		prev->next = new;
-		new->sha1 = old->sha1;
-		old = old->next;
+	old_item = list->front->next;
+	while (old_item) {
+		prev = new_item;
+		new_item = llist_item_get();
+		prev->next = new_item;
+		new_item->oid = old_item->oid;
+		old_item = old_item->next;
 	}
-	new->next = NULL;
-	ret->back = new;
+	new_item->next = NULL;
+	ret->back = new_item;
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static inline struct llist_item *llist_insert(struct llist *list,
 					      struct llist_item *after,
-					       const unsigned char *sha1)
+					      const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct llist_item *new = llist_item_get();
-	new->sha1 = sha1;
-	new->next = NULL;
+	struct llist_item *new_item = llist_item_get();
+	new_item->oid = oid;
+	new_item->next = NULL;
 
 	if (after != NULL) {
-		new->next = after->next;
-		after->next = new;
+		new_item->next = after->next;
+		after->next = new_item;
 		if (after == list->back)
-			list->back = new;
+			list->back = new_item;
 	} else {/* insert in front */
 		if (list->size == 0)
-			list->back = new;
+			list->back = new_item;
 		else
-			new->next = list->front;
-		list->front = new;
+			new_item->next = list->front;
+		list->front = new_item;
 	}
 	list->size++;
-	return new;
+	return new_item;
 }
 
 static inline struct llist_item *llist_insert_back(struct llist *list,
-						   const unsigned char *sha1)
+						   const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return llist_insert(list, list->back, sha1);
+	return llist_insert(list, list->back, oid);
 }
 
 static inline struct llist_item *llist_insert_sorted_unique(struct llist *list,
-			const unsigned char *sha1, struct llist_item *hint)
+			const struct object_id *oid, struct llist_item *hint)
 {
 	struct llist_item *prev = NULL, *l;
 
 	l = (hint == NULL) ? list->front : hint;
 	while (l) {
-		int cmp = hashcmp(l->sha1, sha1);
+		int cmp = oidcmp(l->oid, oid);
 		if (cmp > 0) { /* we insert before this entry */
-			return llist_insert(list, prev, sha1);
+			return llist_insert(list, prev, oid);
 		}
 		if (!cmp) { /* already exists */
 			return l;
@@ -151,11 +154,11 @@
 		l = l->next;
 	}
 	/* insert at the end */
-	return llist_insert_back(list, sha1);
+	return llist_insert_back(list, oid);
 }
 
 /* returns a pointer to an item in front of sha1 */
-static inline struct llist_item * llist_sorted_remove(struct llist *list, const unsigned char *sha1, struct llist_item *hint)
+static inline struct llist_item * llist_sorted_remove(struct llist *list, const struct object_id *oid, struct llist_item *hint)
 {
 	struct llist_item *prev, *l;
 
@@ -163,7 +166,7 @@
 	l = (hint == NULL) ? list->front : hint;
 	prev = NULL;
 	while (l) {
-		int cmp = hashcmp(l->sha1, sha1);
+		int cmp = oidcmp(l->oid, oid);
 		if (cmp > 0) /* not in list, since sorted */
 			return prev;
 		if (!cmp) { /* found */
@@ -198,7 +201,7 @@
 	b = B->front;
 
 	while (b) {
-		hint = llist_sorted_remove(A, b->sha1, hint);
+		hint = llist_sorted_remove(A, b->oid, hint);
 		b = b->next;
 	}
 }
@@ -249,13 +252,14 @@
 	unsigned long p1_off = 0, p2_off = 0, p1_step, p2_step;
 	const unsigned char *p1_base, *p2_base;
 	struct llist_item *p1_hint = NULL, *p2_hint = NULL;
+	const unsigned int hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	p1_base = p1->pack->index_data;
 	p2_base = p2->pack->index_data;
 	p1_base += 256 * 4 + ((p1->pack->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 8);
 	p2_base += 256 * 4 + ((p2->pack->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 8);
-	p1_step = (p1->pack->index_version < 2) ? 24 : 20;
-	p2_step = (p2->pack->index_version < 2) ? 24 : 20;
+	p1_step = hashsz + ((p1->pack->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 0);
+	p2_step = hashsz + ((p2->pack->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 0);
 
 	while (p1_off < p1->pack->num_objects * p1_step &&
 	       p2_off < p2->pack->num_objects * p2_step)
@@ -264,9 +268,11 @@
 		/* cmp ~ p1 - p2 */
 		if (cmp == 0) {
 			p1_hint = llist_sorted_remove(p1->unique_objects,
-					p1_base + p1_off, p1_hint);
+					(const struct object_id *)(p1_base + p1_off),
+					p1_hint);
 			p2_hint = llist_sorted_remove(p2->unique_objects,
-					p1_base + p1_off, p2_hint);
+					(const struct object_id *)(p1_base + p1_off),
+					p2_hint);
 			p1_off += p1_step;
 			p2_off += p2_step;
 			continue;
@@ -356,13 +362,14 @@
 	size_t ret = 0;
 	unsigned long p1_off = 0, p2_off = 0, p1_step, p2_step;
 	const unsigned char *p1_base, *p2_base;
+	const unsigned int hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	p1_base = p1->index_data;
 	p2_base = p2->index_data;
 	p1_base += 256 * 4 + ((p1->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 8);
 	p2_base += 256 * 4 + ((p2->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 8);
-	p1_step = (p1->index_version < 2) ? 24 : 20;
-	p2_step = (p2->index_version < 2) ? 24 : 20;
+	p1_step = hashsz + ((p1->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 0);
+	p2_step = hashsz + ((p2->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 0);
 
 	while (p1_off < p1->num_objects * p1_step &&
 	       p2_off < p2->num_objects * p2_step)
@@ -496,7 +503,7 @@
 		l = pl->all_objects->front;
 		while (l) {
 			hint = llist_insert_sorted_unique(all_objects,
-							  l->sha1, hint);
+							  l->oid, hint);
 			l = l->next;
 		}
 		pl = pl->next;
@@ -555,9 +562,9 @@
 
 	base = p->index_data;
 	base += 256 * 4 + ((p->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 8);
-	step = (p->index_version < 2) ? 24 : 20;
+	step = the_hash_algo->rawsz + ((p->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 0);
 	while (off < p->num_objects * step) {
-		llist_insert_back(l.all_objects, base + off);
+		llist_insert_back(l.all_objects, (const struct object_id *)(base + off));
 		off += step;
 	}
 	/* this list will be pruned in cmp_two_packs later */
@@ -570,7 +577,7 @@
 
 static struct pack_list * add_pack_file(const char *filename)
 {
-	struct packed_git *p = packed_git;
+	struct packed_git *p = get_packed_git(the_repository);
 
 	if (strlen(filename) < 40)
 		die("Bad pack filename: %s", filename);
@@ -585,7 +592,7 @@
 
 static void load_all(void)
 {
-	struct packed_git *p = packed_git;
+	struct packed_git *p = get_packed_git(the_repository);
 
 	while (p) {
 		add_pack(p);
@@ -598,8 +605,8 @@
 	int i;
 	struct pack_list *min, *red, *pl;
 	struct llist *ignore;
-	unsigned char *sha1;
-	char buf[42]; /* 40 byte sha1 + \n + \0 */
+	struct object_id *oid;
+	char buf[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 2]; /* hex hash + \n + \0 */
 
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage(pack_redundant_usage);
@@ -628,8 +635,6 @@
 			break;
 	}
 
-	prepare_packed_git();
-
 	if (load_all_packs)
 		load_all();
 	else
@@ -649,10 +654,10 @@
 	llist_init(&ignore);
 	if (!isatty(0)) {
 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
-			sha1 = xmalloc(20);
-			if (get_sha1_hex(buf, sha1))
-				die("Bad sha1 on stdin: %s", buf);
-			llist_insert_sorted_unique(ignore, sha1, NULL);
+			oid = xmalloc(sizeof(*oid));
+			if (get_oid_hex(buf, oid))
+				die("Bad object ID on stdin: %s", buf);
+			llist_insert_sorted_unique(ignore, oid, NULL);
 		}
 	}
 	llist_sorted_difference_inplace(all_objects, ignore);
diff --git a/builtin/pack-refs.c b/builtin/pack-refs.c
index b106a39..f335356 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-refs.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-refs.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 
 static char const * const pack_refs_usage[] = {
 	N_("git pack-refs [<options>]"),
@@ -17,5 +18,5 @@
 	};
 	if (parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, pack_refs_usage, 0))
 		usage_with_options(pack_refs_usage, opts);
-	return refs_pack_refs(get_main_ref_store(), flags);
+	return refs_pack_refs(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), flags);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/prune-packed.c b/builtin/prune-packed.c
index ac978ad..4ff525e 100644
--- a/builtin/prune-packed.c
+++ b/builtin/prune-packed.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static const char * const prune_packed_usage[] = {
 	N_("git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"),
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@
 {
 	int *opts = data;
 
-	if (!has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
+	if (!has_object_pack(oid))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (*opts & PRUNE_PACKED_DRY_RUN)
@@ -37,8 +38,7 @@
 void prune_packed_objects(int opts)
 {
 	if (opts & PRUNE_PACKED_VERBOSE)
-		progress = start_progress_delay(_("Removing duplicate objects"),
-			256, 95, 2);
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Removing duplicate objects"), 256);
 
 	for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(get_object_directory(),
 				      prune_object, NULL, prune_subdir, &opts);
diff --git a/builtin/prune.c b/builtin/prune.c
index c378690..518ffbe 100644
--- a/builtin/prune.c
+++ b/builtin/prune.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 
 static const char * const prune_usage[] = {
-	N_("git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"),
+	N_("git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 static int show_only;
@@ -50,9 +50,10 @@
 	if (st.st_mtime > expire)
 		return 0;
 	if (show_only || verbose) {
-		enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
+		enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid,
+							NULL);
 		printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid),
-		       (type > 0) ? typename(type) : "unknown");
+		       (type > 0) ? type_name(type) : "unknown");
 	}
 	if (!show_only)
 		unlink_or_warn(fullpath);
@@ -101,12 +102,15 @@
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+	int exclude_promisor_objects = 0;
 	const struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned objects")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress, N_("show progress")),
 		OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(0, "expire", &expire,
 				N_("expire objects older than <time>")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "exclude-promisor-objects", &exclude_promisor_objects,
+			 N_("limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	char *s;
@@ -138,7 +142,11 @@
 	if (show_progress == -1)
 		show_progress = isatty(2);
 	if (show_progress)
-		progress = start_progress_delay(_("Checking connectivity"), 0, 0, 2);
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Checking connectivity"), 0);
+	if (exclude_promisor_objects) {
+		fetch_if_missing = 0;
+		revs.exclude_promisor_objects = 1;
+	}
 
 	mark_reachable_objects(&revs, 1, expire, progress);
 	stop_progress(&progress);
diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c
index 9b86e51..49cc3be 100644
--- a/builtin/pull.c
+++ b/builtin/pull.c
@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
@@ -27,19 +28,21 @@
 	REBASE_FALSE = 0,
 	REBASE_TRUE,
 	REBASE_PRESERVE,
+	REBASE_MERGES,
 	REBASE_INTERACTIVE
 };
 
 /**
  * Parses the value of --rebase. If value is a false value, returns
  * REBASE_FALSE. If value is a true value, returns REBASE_TRUE. If value is
- * "preserve", returns REBASE_PRESERVE. If value is a invalid value, dies with
- * a fatal error if fatal is true, otherwise returns REBASE_INVALID.
+ * "merges", returns REBASE_MERGES. If value is "preserve", returns
+ * REBASE_PRESERVE. If value is a invalid value, dies with a fatal error if
+ * fatal is true, otherwise returns REBASE_INVALID.
  */
 static enum rebase_type parse_config_rebase(const char *key, const char *value,
 		int fatal)
 {
-	int v = git_config_maybe_bool("pull.rebase", value);
+	int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
 
 	if (!v)
 		return REBASE_FALSE;
@@ -47,6 +50,8 @@
 		return REBASE_TRUE;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "preserve"))
 		return REBASE_PRESERVE;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "merges"))
+		return REBASE_MERGES;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "interactive"))
 		return REBASE_INTERACTIVE;
 
@@ -86,6 +91,7 @@
 static enum rebase_type opt_rebase = -1;
 static char *opt_diffstat;
 static char *opt_log;
+static char *opt_signoff;
 static char *opt_squash;
 static char *opt_commit;
 static char *opt_edit;
@@ -112,6 +118,8 @@
 static char *opt_unshallow;
 static char *opt_update_shallow;
 static char *opt_refmap;
+static char *opt_ipv4;
+static char *opt_ipv6;
 
 static struct option pull_options[] = {
 	/* Shared options */
@@ -127,7 +135,7 @@
 	/* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Options related to merging")),
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'r', "rebase", &opt_rebase,
-	  "false|true|preserve|interactive",
+	  "false|true|merges|preserve|interactive",
 	  N_("incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"),
 	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_opt_rebase },
 	OPT_PASSTHRU('n', NULL, &opt_diffstat, NULL,
@@ -142,6 +150,9 @@
 	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "log", &opt_log, N_("n"),
 		N_("add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"),
 		PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "signoff", &opt_signoff, NULL,
+		N_("add Signed-off-by:"),
+		PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
 	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "squash", &opt_squash, NULL,
 		N_("create a single commit instead of doing a merge"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
@@ -187,7 +198,7 @@
 	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "upload-pack", &opt_upload_pack, N_("path"),
 		N_("path to upload pack on remote end"),
 		0),
-	OPT__FORCE(&opt_force, N_("force overwrite of local branch")),
+	OPT__FORCE(&opt_force, N_("force overwrite of local branch"), 0),
 	OPT_PASSTHRU('t', "tags", &opt_tags, NULL,
 		N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
@@ -214,6 +225,12 @@
 	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "refmap", &opt_refmap, N_("refmap"),
 		N_("specify fetch refmap"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU('4',  "ipv4", &opt_ipv4, NULL,
+		N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU('6',  "ipv6", &opt_ipv6, NULL,
+		N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 
 	OPT_END()
 };
@@ -274,7 +291,7 @@
 	if (git_config_get_value("pull.ff", &value))
 		return NULL;
 
-	switch (git_config_maybe_bool("pull.ff", value)) {
+	switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(value)) {
 	case 0:
 		return "--no-ff";
 	case 1:
@@ -325,6 +342,10 @@
 	if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autostash")) {
 		config_autostash = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse")) {
+		recurse_submodules = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
+			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
@@ -514,12 +535,16 @@
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_update_shallow);
 	if (opt_refmap)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_refmap);
+	if (opt_ipv4)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_ipv4);
+	if (opt_ipv6)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_ipv6);
 
 	if (repo) {
 		argv_array_push(&args, repo);
 		argv_array_pushv(&args, refspecs);
 	} else if (*refspecs)
-		die("BUG: refspecs without repo?");
+		BUG("refspecs without repo?");
 	ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	argv_array_clear(&args);
 	return ret;
@@ -537,10 +562,10 @@
 	 * index/worktree changes that the user already made on the unborn
 	 * branch.
 	 */
-	if (checkout_fast_forward(&empty_tree_oid, merge_head, 0))
+	if (checkout_fast_forward(the_hash_algo->empty_tree, merge_head, 0))
 		return 1;
 
-	if (update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", merge_head->hash, curr_head->hash, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR))
+	if (update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", merge_head, curr_head, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR))
 		return 1;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -554,6 +579,7 @@
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "submodule", "update",
 				   "--recursive", "--rebase", NULL);
+	argv_push_verbosity(&cp.args);
 
 	return run_command(&cp);
 }
@@ -566,6 +592,7 @@
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "submodule", "update",
 				   "--recursive", "--checkout", NULL);
+	argv_push_verbosity(&cp.args);
 
 	return run_command(&cp);
 }
@@ -590,6 +617,8 @@
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_diffstat);
 	if (opt_log)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_log);
+	if (opt_signoff)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_signoff);
 	if (opt_squash)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_squash);
 	if (opt_commit)
@@ -644,19 +673,19 @@
 }
 
 /**
- * Derives the remote tracking branch from the remote and refspec.
+ * Derives the remote-tracking branch from the remote and refspec.
  *
  * FIXME: The current implementation assumes the default mapping of
  * refs/heads/<branch_name> to refs/remotes/<remote_name>/<branch_name>.
  */
 static const char *get_tracking_branch(const char *remote, const char *refspec)
 {
-	struct refspec *spec;
+	struct refspec_item spec;
 	const char *spec_src;
 	const char *merge_branch;
 
-	spec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &refspec);
-	spec_src = spec->src;
+	refspec_item_init(&spec, refspec, REFSPEC_FETCH);
+	spec_src = spec.src;
 	if (!*spec_src || !strcmp(spec_src, "HEAD"))
 		spec_src = "HEAD";
 	else if (skip_prefix(spec_src, "heads/", &spec_src))
@@ -676,13 +705,13 @@
 	} else
 		merge_branch = NULL;
 
-	free_refspec(1, spec);
+	refspec_item_clear(&spec);
 	return merge_branch;
 }
 
 /**
  * Given the repo and refspecs, sets fork_point to the point at which the
- * current branch forked from its remote tracking branch. Returns 0 on success,
+ * current branch forked from its remote-tracking branch. Returns 0 on success,
  * -1 on failure.
  */
 static int get_rebase_fork_point(struct object_id *fork_point, const char *repo,
@@ -741,12 +770,15 @@
 	if (!is_null_oid(fork_point))
 		commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(fork_point), &revs);
 
-	result = reduce_heads(get_octopus_merge_bases(revs));
+	result = get_octopus_merge_bases(revs);
 	free_commit_list(revs);
+	reduce_heads_replace(&result);
+
 	if (!result)
 		return 1;
 
 	oidcpy(merge_base, &result->item->object.oid);
+	free_commit_list(result);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -773,7 +805,9 @@
 	argv_push_verbosity(&args);
 
 	/* Options passed to git-rebase */
-	if (opt_rebase == REBASE_PRESERVE)
+	if (opt_rebase == REBASE_MERGES)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--rebase-merges");
+	else if (opt_rebase == REBASE_PRESERVE)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--preserve-merges");
 	else if (opt_rebase == REBASE_INTERACTIVE)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--interactive");
@@ -815,6 +849,8 @@
 	if (!getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"))
 		set_reflog_message(argc, argv);
 
+	git_config(git_pull_config, NULL);
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, pull_options, pull_usage, 0);
 
 	parse_repo_refspecs(argc, argv, &repo, &refspecs);
@@ -825,8 +861,6 @@
 	if (opt_rebase < 0)
 		opt_rebase = config_get_rebase();
 
-	git_config(git_pull_config, NULL);
-
 	if (read_cache_unmerged())
 		die_resolve_conflict("pull");
 
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index 03846e8..9cd8e8c 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "remote.h"
@@ -12,12 +13,40 @@
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "send-pack.h"
+#include "color.h"
 
 static const char * const push_usage[] = {
 	N_("git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
 	NULL,
 };
 
+static int push_use_color = -1;
+static char push_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
+	GIT_COLOR_RESET,
+	GIT_COLOR_RED,	/* ERROR */
+};
+
+enum color_push {
+	PUSH_COLOR_RESET = 0,
+	PUSH_COLOR_ERROR = 1
+};
+
+static int parse_push_color_slot(const char *slot)
+{
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "reset"))
+		return PUSH_COLOR_RESET;
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "error"))
+		return PUSH_COLOR_ERROR;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static const char *push_get_color(enum color_push ix)
+{
+	if (want_color_stderr(push_use_color))
+		return push_colors[ix];
+	return "";
+}
+
 static int thin = 1;
 static int deleterefs;
 static const char *receivepack;
@@ -28,16 +57,9 @@
 
 static struct push_cas_option cas;
 
-static const char **refspec;
-static int refspec_nr;
-static int refspec_alloc;
+static struct refspec rs = REFSPEC_INIT_PUSH;
 
-static void add_refspec(const char *ref)
-{
-	refspec_nr++;
-	ALLOC_GROW(refspec, refspec_nr, refspec_alloc);
-	refspec[refspec_nr-1] = ref;
-}
+static struct string_list push_options_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 static const char *map_refspec(const char *ref,
 			       struct remote *remote, struct ref *local_refs)
@@ -48,12 +70,11 @@
 	if (count_refspec_match(ref, local_refs, &matched) != 1)
 		return ref;
 
-	if (remote->push) {
-		struct refspec query;
-		memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
+	if (remote->push.nr) {
+		struct refspec_item query;
+		memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec_item));
 		query.src = matched->name;
-		if (!query_refspecs(remote->push, remote->push_refspec_nr, &query) &&
-		    query.dst) {
+		if (!query_refspecs(&remote->push, &query) && query.dst) {
 			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s:%s",
 				    query.force ? "+" : "",
@@ -108,7 +129,7 @@
 			}
 			ref = map_refspec(ref, remote, local_refs);
 		}
-		add_refspec(ref);
+		refspec_append(&rs, ref);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -196,7 +217,7 @@
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addf(&refspec, "%s:%s", branch->refname, branch->merge[0]->src);
-	add_refspec(refspec.buf);
+	refspec_append(&rs, refspec.buf);
 }
 
 static void setup_push_current(struct remote *remote, struct branch *branch)
@@ -206,7 +227,7 @@
 	if (!branch)
 		die(_(message_detached_head_die), remote->name);
 	strbuf_addf(&refspec, "%s:%s", branch->refname, branch->refname);
-	add_refspec(refspec.buf);
+	refspec_append(&rs, refspec.buf);
 }
 
 static int is_workflow_triangular(struct remote *remote)
@@ -223,7 +244,7 @@
 	switch (push_default) {
 	default:
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING:
-		add_refspec(":");
+		refspec_append(&rs, ":");
 		break;
 
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED:
@@ -311,7 +332,8 @@
 	advise(_(message_advice_ref_needs_force));
 }
 
-static int push_with_options(struct transport *transport, int flags)
+static int push_with_options(struct transport *transport, struct refspec *rs,
+			     int flags)
 {
 	int err;
 	unsigned int reject_reasons;
@@ -333,10 +355,12 @@
 
 	if (verbosity > 0)
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Pushing to %s\n"), transport->url);
-	err = transport_push(transport, refspec_nr, refspec, flags,
-			     &reject_reasons);
-	if (err != 0)
+	err = transport_push(transport, rs, flags, &reject_reasons);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s", push_get_color(PUSH_COLOR_ERROR));
 		error(_("failed to push some refs to '%s'"), transport->url);
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s", push_get_color(PUSH_COLOR_RESET));
+	}
 
 	err |= transport_disconnect(transport);
 	if (!err)
@@ -364,6 +388,7 @@
 	struct remote *remote = pushremote_get(repo);
 	const char **url;
 	int url_nr;
+	struct refspec *push_refspec = &rs;
 
 	if (!remote) {
 		if (repo)
@@ -384,27 +409,9 @@
 	if (push_options->nr)
 		flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS;
 
-	if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) && refspec) {
-		if (!strcmp(*refspec, "refs/tags/*"))
-			return error(_("--all and --tags are incompatible"));
-		return error(_("--all can't be combined with refspecs"));
-	}
-
-	if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR) && refspec) {
-		if (!strcmp(*refspec, "refs/tags/*"))
-			return error(_("--mirror and --tags are incompatible"));
-		return error(_("--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"));
-	}
-
-	if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL|TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)) ==
-				(TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL|TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)) {
-		return error(_("--all and --mirror are incompatible"));
-	}
-
-	if (!refspec && !(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)) {
-		if (remote->push_refspec_nr) {
-			refspec = remote->push_refspec;
-			refspec_nr = remote->push_refspec_nr;
+	if (!push_refspec->nr && !(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)) {
+		if (remote->push.nr) {
+			push_refspec = &remote->push;
 		} else if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))
 			setup_default_push_refspecs(remote);
 	}
@@ -416,7 +423,7 @@
 				transport_get(remote, url[i]);
 			if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS)
 				transport->push_options = push_options;
-			if (push_with_options(transport, flags))
+			if (push_with_options(transport, push_refspec, flags))
 				errs++;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -424,7 +431,7 @@
 			transport_get(remote, NULL);
 		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS)
 			transport->push_options = push_options;
-		if (push_with_options(transport, flags))
+		if (push_with_options(transport, push_refspec, flags))
 			errs++;
 	}
 	return !!errs;
@@ -465,6 +472,7 @@
 
 static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
+	const char *slot_name;
 	int *flags = cb;
 	int status;
 
@@ -481,7 +489,7 @@
 	} else if (!strcmp(k, "push.gpgsign")) {
 		const char *value;
 		if (!git_config_get_value("push.gpgsign", &value)) {
-			switch (git_config_maybe_bool("push.gpgsign", value)) {
+			switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(value)) {
 			case 0:
 				set_push_cert_flags(flags, SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER);
 				break;
@@ -503,6 +511,25 @@
 		int val = git_config_bool(k, v) ?
 			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
 		recurse_submodules = val;
+	} else if (!strcmp(k, "push.pushoption")) {
+		if (!v)
+			return config_error_nonbool(k);
+		else
+			if (!*v)
+				string_list_clear(&push_options_config, 0);
+			else
+				string_list_append(&push_options_config, v);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(k, "color.push")) {
+		push_use_color = git_config_colorbool(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (skip_prefix(k, "color.push.", &slot_name)) {
+		int slot = parse_push_color_slot(slot_name);
+		if (slot < 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (!v)
+			return config_error_nonbool(k);
+		return color_parse(v, push_colors[slot]);
 	}
 
 	return git_default_config(k, v, NULL);
@@ -515,7 +542,8 @@
 	int push_cert = -1;
 	int rc;
 	const char *repo = NULL;	/* default repository */
-	struct string_list push_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list push_options_cmdline = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list *push_options;
 	const struct string_list_item *item;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -536,7 +564,7 @@
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules, "check|on-demand|no",
 			N_("control recursive pushing of submodules"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
-		OPT_BOOL( 0 , "thin", &thin, N_("use thin pack")),
+		OPT_BOOL_F( 0 , "thin", &thin, N_("use thin pack"), PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_STRING( 0 , "receive-pack", &receivepack, "receive-pack", N_("receive pack program")),
 		OPT_STRING( 0 , "exec", &receivepack, "receive-pack", N_("receive pack program")),
 		OPT_BIT('u', "set-upstream", &flags, N_("set upstream for git pull/status"),
@@ -551,7 +579,7 @@
 		  0, "signed", &push_cert, "yes|no|if-asked", N_("GPG sign the push"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_push_signed },
 		OPT_BIT(0, "atomic", &flags, N_("request atomic transaction on remote side"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC),
-		OPT_STRING_LIST('o', "push-option", &push_options, N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST('o', "push-option", &push_options_cmdline, N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
 		OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
 				TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
 		OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
@@ -562,12 +590,29 @@
 	packet_trace_identity("push");
 	git_config(git_push_config, &flags);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, push_usage, 0);
+	push_options = (push_options_cmdline.nr
+		? &push_options_cmdline
+		: &push_options_config);
 	set_push_cert_flags(&flags, push_cert);
 
 	if (deleterefs && (tags || (flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL | TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))))
 		die(_("--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"));
 	if (deleterefs && argc < 2)
 		die(_("--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"));
+	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) {
+		if (tags)
+			die(_("--all and --tags are incompatible"));
+		if (argc >= 2)
+			die(_("--all can't be combined with refspecs"));
+	}
+	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR) {
+		if (tags)
+			die(_("--mirror and --tags are incompatible"));
+		if (argc >= 2)
+			die(_("--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"));
+	}
+	if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) && (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))
+		die(_("--all and --mirror are incompatible"));
 
 	if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK)
 		flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK;
@@ -577,19 +622,20 @@
 		flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY;
 
 	if (tags)
-		add_refspec("refs/tags/*");
+		refspec_append(&rs, "refs/tags/*");
 
 	if (argc > 0) {
 		repo = argv[0];
 		set_refspecs(argv + 1, argc - 1, repo);
 	}
 
-	for_each_string_list_item(item, &push_options)
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, push_options)
 		if (strchr(item->string, '\n'))
 			die(_("push options must not have new line characters"));
 
-	rc = do_push(repo, flags, &push_options);
-	string_list_clear(&push_options, 0);
+	rc = do_push(repo, flags, push_options);
+	string_list_clear(&push_options_cmdline, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&push_options_config, 0);
 	if (rc == -1)
 		usage_with_options(push_usage, options);
 	else
diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c
index d5f618d..ebc43eb 100644
--- a/builtin/read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/read-tree.c
@@ -107,8 +107,6 @@
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
-static struct lock_file lock_file;
-
 int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 {
 	int i, stage = 0;
@@ -116,6 +114,7 @@
 	struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 	int prefix_set = 0;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 	const struct option read_tree_options[] = {
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "index-output", NULL, N_("file"),
 		  N_("write resulting index to <file>"),
@@ -164,8 +163,6 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, unused_prefix, read_tree_options,
 			     read_tree_usage, 0);
 
-	load_submodule_cache();
-
 	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	prefix_set = opts.prefix ? 1 : 0;
diff --git a/builtin/rebase--helper.c b/builtin/rebase--helper.c
index c82b4dc..f7c2a5f 100644
--- a/builtin/rebase--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/rebase--helper.c
@@ -12,19 +12,44 @@
 int cmd_rebase__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
+	unsigned flags = 0, keep_empty = 0, rebase_merges = 0;
+	int abbreviate_commands = 0, rebase_cousins = -1;
 	enum {
-		CONTINUE = 1, ABORT
+		CONTINUE = 1, ABORT, MAKE_SCRIPT, SHORTEN_OIDS, EXPAND_OIDS,
+		CHECK_TODO_LIST, SKIP_UNNECESSARY_PICKS, REARRANGE_SQUASH,
+		ADD_EXEC
 	} command = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ff", &opts.allow_ff, N_("allow fast-forward")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-empty", &keep_empty, N_("keep empty commits")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty-message", &opts.allow_empty_message,
+			N_("allow commits with empty messages")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "rebase-merges", &rebase_merges, N_("rebase merge commits")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "rebase-cousins", &rebase_cousins,
+			 N_("keep original branch points of cousins")),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &command, N_("continue rebase"),
 				CONTINUE),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &command, N_("abort rebase"),
 				ABORT),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "make-script", &command,
+			N_("make rebase script"), MAKE_SCRIPT),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "shorten-ids", &command,
+			N_("shorten commit ids in the todo list"), SHORTEN_OIDS),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "expand-ids", &command,
+			N_("expand commit ids in the todo list"), EXPAND_OIDS),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-todo-list", &command,
+			N_("check the todo list"), CHECK_TODO_LIST),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip-unnecessary-picks", &command,
+			N_("skip unnecessary picks"), SKIP_UNNECESSARY_PICKS),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "rearrange-squash", &command,
+			N_("rearrange fixup/squash lines"), REARRANGE_SQUASH),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "add-exec-commands", &command,
+			N_("insert exec commands in todo list"), ADD_EXEC),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	sequencer_init_config(&opts);
+	git_config_get_bool("rebase.abbreviatecommands", &abbreviate_commands);
 
 	opts.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
 	opts.allow_ff = 1;
@@ -33,9 +58,31 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options,
 			builtin_rebase_helper_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
 
+	flags |= keep_empty ? TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY : 0;
+	flags |= abbreviate_commands ? TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS : 0;
+	flags |= rebase_merges ? TODO_LIST_REBASE_MERGES : 0;
+	flags |= rebase_cousins > 0 ? TODO_LIST_REBASE_COUSINS : 0;
+	flags |= command == SHORTEN_OIDS ? TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS : 0;
+
+	if (rebase_cousins >= 0 && !rebase_merges)
+		warning(_("--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without "
+			  "--rebase-merges"));
+
 	if (command == CONTINUE && argc == 1)
 		return !!sequencer_continue(&opts);
 	if (command == ABORT && argc == 1)
 		return !!sequencer_remove_state(&opts);
+	if (command == MAKE_SCRIPT && argc > 1)
+		return !!sequencer_make_script(stdout, argc, argv, flags);
+	if ((command == SHORTEN_OIDS || command == EXPAND_OIDS) && argc == 1)
+		return !!transform_todos(flags);
+	if (command == CHECK_TODO_LIST && argc == 1)
+		return !!check_todo_list();
+	if (command == SKIP_UNNECESSARY_PICKS && argc == 1)
+		return !!skip_unnecessary_picks();
+	if (command == REARRANGE_SQUASH && argc == 1)
+		return !!rearrange_squash();
+	if (command == ADD_EXEC && argc == 2)
+		return !!sequencer_add_exec_commands(argv[1]);
 	usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_helper_usage, options);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index 01dea59..68d36e0 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "pack.h"
@@ -6,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "remote.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
 #include "fsck.h"
 #include "tmp-objdir.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
 
 static const char * const receive_pack_usage[] = {
 	N_("git receive-pack <git-dir>"),
@@ -67,7 +70,7 @@
 static int shallow_update;
 static const char *alt_shallow_file;
 static struct strbuf push_cert = STRBUF_INIT;
-static unsigned char push_cert_sha1[20];
+static struct object_id push_cert_oid;
 static struct signature_check sigcheck;
 static const char *push_cert_nonce;
 static const char *cert_nonce_seed;
@@ -451,21 +454,21 @@
 	/* RFC 2104 2. (6) & (7) */
 	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
 	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, k_opad, sizeof(k_opad));
-	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, out, 20);
+	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, out, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 	git_SHA1_Final(out, &ctx);
 }
 
 static char *prepare_push_cert_nonce(const char *path, timestamp_t stamp)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	unsigned char sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%"PRItime, path, stamp);
 	hmac_sha1(sha1, buf.buf, buf.len, cert_nonce_seed, strlen(cert_nonce_seed));;
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	/* RFC 2104 5. HMAC-SHA1-80 */
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%"PRItime"-%.*s", stamp, 20, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%"PRItime"-%.*s", stamp, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -631,8 +634,9 @@
 		int bogs /* beginning_of_gpg_sig */;
 
 		already_done = 1;
-		if (write_sha1_file(push_cert.buf, push_cert.len, "blob", push_cert_sha1))
-			hashclr(push_cert_sha1);
+		if (write_object_file(push_cert.buf, push_cert.len, "blob",
+				      &push_cert_oid))
+			oidclr(&push_cert_oid);
 
 		memset(&sigcheck, '\0', sizeof(sigcheck));
 		sigcheck.result = 'N';
@@ -653,9 +657,9 @@
 		strbuf_release(&gpg_status);
 		nonce_status = check_nonce(push_cert.buf, bogs);
 	}
-	if (!is_null_sha1(push_cert_sha1)) {
+	if (!is_null_oid(&push_cert_oid)) {
 		argv_array_pushf(&proc->env_array, "GIT_PUSH_CERT=%s",
-				 sha1_to_hex(push_cert_sha1));
+				 oid_to_hex(&push_cert_oid));
 		argv_array_pushf(&proc->env_array, "GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER=%s",
 				 sigcheck.signer ? sigcheck.signer : "");
 		argv_array_pushf(&proc->env_array, "GIT_PUSH_CERT_KEY=%s",
@@ -869,10 +873,10 @@
 	rp_error("%s", _(refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg));
 }
 
-static int command_singleton_iterator(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20]);
+static int command_singleton_iterator(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid);
 static int update_shallow_ref(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 {
-	static struct lock_file shallow_lock;
+	struct lock_file shallow_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	struct oid_array extra = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
 	uint32_t mask = 1 << (cmd->index % 32);
@@ -919,9 +923,9 @@
  */
 static int head_has_history(void)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
-	return !get_sha1("HEAD", sha1);
+	return !get_oid("HEAD", &oid);
 }
 
 static const char *push_to_deploy(unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -964,7 +968,7 @@
 		return "Working directory has unstaged changes";
 
 	/* diff-index with either HEAD or an empty tree */
-	diff_index[4] = head_has_history() ? "HEAD" : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
+	diff_index[4] = head_has_history() ? "HEAD" : empty_tree_oid_hex();
 
 	child_process_init(&child);
 	child.argv = diff_index;
@@ -1138,7 +1142,7 @@
 		}
 		if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction,
 					   namespaced_name,
-					   old_oid->hash,
+					   old_oid,
 					   0, "push", &err)) {
 			rp_error("%s", err.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&err);
@@ -1155,7 +1159,7 @@
 
 		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction,
 					   namespaced_name,
-					   new_oid->hash, old_oid->hash,
+					   new_oid, old_oid,
 					   0, "push",
 					   &err)) {
 			rp_error("%s", err.buf);
@@ -1206,11 +1210,10 @@
 	const char *dst_name;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct command *dst_cmd;
-	unsigned char sha1[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	int flag;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", get_git_namespace(), cmd->ref_name);
-	dst_name = resolve_ref_unsafe(buf.buf, 0, sha1, &flag);
+	dst_name = resolve_ref_unsafe(buf.buf, 0, NULL, &flag);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
@@ -1240,11 +1243,11 @@
 	rp_error("refusing inconsistent update between symref '%s' (%s..%s) and"
 		 " its target '%s' (%s..%s)",
 		 cmd->ref_name,
-		 find_unique_abbrev(cmd->old_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
-		 find_unique_abbrev(cmd->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+		 find_unique_abbrev(&cmd->old_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+		 find_unique_abbrev(&cmd->new_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
 		 dst_cmd->ref_name,
-		 find_unique_abbrev(dst_cmd->old_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
-		 find_unique_abbrev(dst_cmd->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		 find_unique_abbrev(&dst_cmd->old_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+		 find_unique_abbrev(&dst_cmd->new_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
 	cmd->error_string = dst_cmd->error_string =
 		"inconsistent aliased update";
@@ -1270,7 +1273,7 @@
 	string_list_clear(&ref_list, 0);
 }
 
-static int command_singleton_iterator(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
+static int command_singleton_iterator(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct command **cmd_list = cb_data;
 	struct command *cmd = *cmd_list;
@@ -1278,7 +1281,7 @@
 	if (!cmd || is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid))
 		return -1; /* end of list */
 	*cmd_list = NULL; /* this returns only one */
-	hashcpy(sha1, cmd->new_oid.hash);
+	oidcpy(oid, &cmd->new_oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1309,7 +1312,7 @@
 	struct shallow_info *si;
 };
 
-static int iterate_receive_command_list(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
+static int iterate_receive_command_list(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct iterate_data *data = cb_data;
 	struct command **cmd_list = &data->cmds;
@@ -1320,7 +1323,7 @@
 			/* to be checked in update_shallow_ref() */
 			continue;
 		if (!is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid) && !cmd->skip_update) {
-			hashcpy(sha1, cmd->new_oid.hash);
+			oidcpy(oid, &cmd->new_oid);
 			*cmd_list = cmd->next;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -1375,7 +1378,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 	if (!checked_connectivity)
-		die("BUG: connectivity check skipped???");
+		BUG("connectivity check skipped???");
 }
 
 static void execute_commands_non_atomic(struct command *commands,
@@ -1458,7 +1461,6 @@
 {
 	struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
 	struct command *cmd;
-	struct object_id oid;
 	struct iterate_data data;
 	struct async muxer;
 	int err_fd = 0;
@@ -1515,7 +1517,7 @@
 	check_aliased_updates(commands);
 
 	free(head_name_to_free);
-	head_name = head_name_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, oid.hash, NULL);
+	head_name = head_name_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
 
 	if (use_atomic)
 		execute_commands_atomic(commands, si);
@@ -1777,7 +1779,7 @@
 		status = finish_command(&child);
 		if (status)
 			return "index-pack abnormal exit";
-		reprepare_packed_git();
+		reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -1962,6 +1964,28 @@
 	else if (0 <= receive_unpack_limit)
 		unpack_limit = receive_unpack_limit;
 
+	switch (determine_protocol_version_server()) {
+	case protocol_v2:
+		/*
+		 * push support for protocol v2 has not been implemented yet,
+		 * so ignore the request to use v2 and fallback to using v0.
+		 */
+		break;
+	case protocol_v1:
+		/*
+		 * v1 is just the original protocol with a version string,
+		 * so just fall through after writing the version string.
+		 */
+		if (advertise_refs || !stateless_rpc)
+			packet_write_fmt(1, "version 1\n");
+
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case protocol_v0:
+		break;
+	case protocol_unknown_version:
+		BUG("unknown protocol version");
+	}
+
 	if (advertise_refs || !stateless_rpc) {
 		write_head_info();
 	}
@@ -2010,7 +2034,7 @@
 			proc.git_cmd = 1;
 			proc.argv = argv_gc_auto;
 
-			close_all_packs();
+			close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
 			if (!start_command(&proc)) {
 				if (use_sideband)
 					copy_to_sideband(proc.err, -1, NULL);
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index e237d92..a48984d 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 };
 
 struct collected_reflog {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char reflog[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 	int nr;
 };
 
+/* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define INCOMPLETE	(1u<<10)
 #define STUDYING	(1u<<11)
 #define REACHABLE	(1u<<12)
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@
 	if (!tree->buffer) {
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
-		void *data = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
+		void *data = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 		if (!data) {
 			tree->object.flags |= INCOMPLETE;
 			return 0;
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@
 		struct commit *c;
 		struct commit_list *parent;
 
-		c = (struct commit *)study.objects[--study.nr].item;
+		c = (struct commit *)object_array_pop(&study);
 		if (!c->object.parsed && !parse_object(&c->object.oid))
 			c->object.flags |= INCOMPLETE;
 
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < found.nr; i++) {
 			struct commit *c =
 				(struct commit *)found.objects[i].item;
-			if (!tree_is_complete(&c->tree->object.oid)) {
+			if (!tree_is_complete(get_commit_tree_oid(c))) {
 				is_incomplete = 1;
 				c->object.flags |= INCOMPLETE;
 			}
@@ -182,8 +183,8 @@
 			found.objects[i].item->flags |= SEEN;
 	}
 	/* free object arrays */
-	free(study.objects);
-	free(found.objects);
+	object_array_clear(&study);
+	object_array_clear(&found);
 	return !is_incomplete;
 }
 
@@ -289,20 +290,20 @@
 				    const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb = cb_data;
-	struct commit *old, *new;
+	struct commit *old_commit, *new_commit;
 
 	if (timestamp < cb->cmd.expire_total)
 		return 1;
 
-	old = new = NULL;
+	old_commit = new_commit = NULL;
 	if (cb->cmd.stalefix &&
-	    (!keep_entry(&old, ooid) || !keep_entry(&new, noid)))
+	    (!keep_entry(&old_commit, ooid) || !keep_entry(&new_commit, noid)))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (timestamp < cb->cmd.expire_unreachable) {
 		if (cb->unreachable_expire_kind == UE_ALWAYS)
 			return 1;
-		if (unreachable(cb, old, ooid) || unreachable(cb, new, noid))
+		if (unreachable(cb, old_commit, ooid) || unreachable(cb, new_commit, noid))
 			return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -385,7 +386,7 @@
 	struct collect_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data;
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(e, reflog, ref);
-	hashcpy(e->sha1, oid->hash);
+	oidcpy(&e->oid, oid);
 	ALLOC_GROW(cb->e, cb->nr + 1, cb->alloc);
 	cb->e[cb->nr++] = e;
 	return 0;
@@ -416,16 +417,6 @@
 	return ent;
 }
 
-static int parse_expire_cfg_value(const char *var, const char *value, timestamp_t *expire)
-{
-	if (!value)
-		return config_error_nonbool(var);
-	if (parse_expiry_date(value, expire))
-		return error(_("'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"),
-			     value, var);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /* expiry timer slot */
 #define EXPIRE_TOTAL   01
 #define EXPIRE_UNREACH 02
@@ -443,11 +434,11 @@
 
 	if (!strcmp(key, "reflogexpire")) {
 		slot = EXPIRE_TOTAL;
-		if (parse_expire_cfg_value(var, value, &expire))
+		if (git_config_expiry_date(&expire, var, value))
 			return -1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(key, "reflogexpireunreachable")) {
 		slot = EXPIRE_UNREACH;
-		if (parse_expire_cfg_value(var, value, &expire))
+		if (git_config_expiry_date(&expire, var, value))
 			return -1;
 	} else
 		return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
@@ -589,7 +580,7 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < collected.nr; i++) {
 			struct collected_reflog *e = collected.e[i];
 			set_reflog_expiry_param(&cb.cmd, explicit_expiry, e->reflog);
-			status |= reflog_expire(e->reflog, e->sha1, flags,
+			status |= reflog_expire(e->reflog, &e->oid, flags,
 						reflog_expiry_prepare,
 						should_expire_reflog_ent,
 						reflog_expiry_cleanup,
@@ -601,13 +592,13 @@
 
 	for (; i < argc; i++) {
 		char *ref;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		if (!dwim_log(argv[i], strlen(argv[i]), sha1, &ref)) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (!dwim_log(argv[i], strlen(argv[i]), &oid, &ref)) {
 			status |= error("%s points nowhere!", argv[i]);
 			continue;
 		}
 		set_reflog_expiry_param(&cb.cmd, explicit_expiry, ref);
-		status |= reflog_expire(ref, sha1, flags,
+		status |= reflog_expire(ref, &oid, flags,
 					reflog_expiry_prepare,
 					should_expire_reflog_ent,
 					reflog_expiry_cleanup,
@@ -659,7 +650,7 @@
 
 	for ( ; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *spec = strstr(argv[i], "@{");
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		char *ep, *ref;
 		int recno;
 
@@ -668,7 +659,7 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!dwim_log(argv[i], spec - argv[i], sha1, &ref)) {
+		if (!dwim_log(argv[i], spec - argv[i], &oid, &ref)) {
 			status |= error("no reflog for '%s'", argv[i]);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -683,7 +674,7 @@
 			cb.cmd.expire_total = 0;
 		}
 
-		status |= reflog_expire(ref, sha1, flags,
+		status |= reflog_expire(ref, &oid, flags,
 					reflog_expiry_prepare,
 					should_expire_reflog_ent,
 					reflog_expiry_cleanup,
diff --git a/builtin/remote-ext.c b/builtin/remote-ext.c
index bfb21ba..6a9127a 100644
--- a/builtin/remote-ext.c
+++ b/builtin/remote-ext.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 				special = str[rpos];
 				if (rpos == 1)
 					break;
-				/* Fall-through to error. */
+				/* fallthrough */
 			default:
 				die("Bad remote-ext placeholder '%%%c'.",
 					str[rpos]);
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index 6273c0c..1a82d85 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_remote_usage[] = {
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@
 		OPT_STRING('m', "master", &master, N_("branch"), N_("master branch")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "mirror", &mirror, N_("push|fetch"),
 			N_("set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"),
-			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_mirror_opt },
+			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG, parse_mirror_opt },
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -245,7 +246,9 @@
 struct branch_info {
 	char *remote_name;
 	struct string_list merge;
-	enum { NO_REBASE, NORMAL_REBASE, INTERACTIVE_REBASE } rebase;
+	enum {
+		NO_REBASE, NORMAL_REBASE, INTERACTIVE_REBASE, REBASE_MERGES
+	} rebase;
 };
 
 static struct string_list branch_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
@@ -301,11 +304,13 @@
 			}
 			string_list_append(&info->merge, xstrdup(value));
 		} else {
-			int v = git_config_maybe_bool(orig_key, value);
+			int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
 			if (v >= 0)
 				info->rebase = v;
 			else if (!strcmp(value, "preserve"))
 				info->rebase = NORMAL_REBASE;
+			else if (!strcmp(value, "merges"))
+				info->rebase = REBASE_MERGES;
 			else if (!strcmp(value, "interactive"))
 				info->rebase = INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
 		}
@@ -322,7 +327,7 @@
 
 struct ref_states {
 	struct remote *remote;
-	struct string_list new, stale, tracked, heads, push;
+	struct string_list new_refs, stale, tracked, heads, push;
 	int queried;
 };
 
@@ -332,22 +337,21 @@
 	struct ref *ref, *stale_refs;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < states->remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
-		if (get_fetch_map(remote_refs, states->remote->fetch + i, &tail, 1))
+	for (i = 0; i < states->remote->fetch.nr; i++)
+		if (get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &states->remote->fetch.items[i], &tail, 1))
 			die(_("Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"),
-				states->remote->fetch_refspec[i]);
+				states->remote->fetch.raw[i]);
 
-	states->new.strdup_strings = 1;
+	states->new_refs.strdup_strings = 1;
 	states->tracked.strdup_strings = 1;
 	states->stale.strdup_strings = 1;
 	for (ref = fetch_map; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		if (!ref->peer_ref || !ref_exists(ref->peer_ref->name))
-			string_list_append(&states->new, abbrev_branch(ref->name));
+			string_list_append(&states->new_refs, abbrev_branch(ref->name));
 		else
 			string_list_append(&states->tracked, abbrev_branch(ref->name));
 	}
-	stale_refs = get_stale_heads(states->remote->fetch,
-				     states->remote->fetch_refspec_nr, fetch_map);
+	stale_refs = get_stale_heads(&states->remote->fetch, fetch_map);
 	for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		struct string_list_item *item =
 			string_list_append(&states->stale, abbrev_branch(ref->name));
@@ -356,7 +360,7 @@
 	free_refs(stale_refs);
 	free_refs(fetch_map);
 
-	string_list_sort(&states->new);
+	string_list_sort(&states->new_refs);
 	string_list_sort(&states->tracked);
 	string_list_sort(&states->stale);
 
@@ -387,8 +391,7 @@
 	local_refs = get_local_heads();
 	push_map = copy_ref_list(remote_refs);
 
-	match_push_refs(local_refs, &push_map, remote->push_refspec_nr,
-			remote->push_refspec, MATCH_REFS_NONE);
+	match_push_refs(local_refs, &push_map, &remote->push, MATCH_REFS_NONE);
 
 	states->push.strdup_strings = 1;
 	for (ref = push_map; ref; ref = ref->next) {
@@ -434,14 +437,14 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	states->push.strdup_strings = 1;
-	if (!remote->push_refspec_nr) {
+	if (!remote->push.nr) {
 		item = string_list_append(&states->push, _("(matching)"));
 		info = item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct push_info));
 		info->status = PUSH_STATUS_NOTQUERIED;
 		info->dest = xstrdup(item->string);
 	}
-	for (i = 0; i < remote->push_refspec_nr; i++) {
-		struct refspec *spec = remote->push + i;
+	for (i = 0; i < remote->push.nr; i++) {
+		const struct refspec_item *spec = &remote->push.items[i];
 		if (spec->matching)
 			item = string_list_append(&states->push, _("(matching)"));
 		else if (strlen(spec->src))
@@ -461,7 +464,7 @@
 {
 	struct ref *ref, *matches;
 	struct ref *fetch_map = NULL, **fetch_map_tail = &fetch_map;
-	struct refspec refspec;
+	struct refspec_item refspec;
 
 	refspec.force = 0;
 	refspec.pattern = 1;
@@ -514,7 +517,7 @@
 	const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct branches_for_remote *branches = cb_data;
-	struct refspec refspec;
+	struct refspec_item refspec;
 	struct known_remote *kr;
 
 	memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(refspec));
@@ -546,8 +549,8 @@
 }
 
 struct rename_info {
-	const char *old;
-	const char *new;
+	const char *old_name;
+	const char *new_name;
 	struct string_list *remote_branches;
 };
 
@@ -558,19 +561,19 @@
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	int flag;
-	struct object_id orig_oid;
 	const char *symref;
 
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/remotes/%s/", rename->old);
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/remotes/%s/", rename->old_name);
 	if (starts_with(refname, buf.buf)) {
 		item = string_list_append(rename->remote_branches, xstrdup(refname));
 		symref = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					    orig_oid.hash, &flag);
-		if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
+					    NULL, &flag);
+		if (symref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 			item->util = xstrdup(symref);
 		else
 			item->util = NULL;
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -585,16 +588,17 @@
 		git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, remote->url[i], "^$", 0);
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.push", remote->name);
-	for (i = 0; i < remote->push_refspec_nr; i++)
-		git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, remote->push_refspec[i], "^$", 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < remote->push.raw_nr; i++)
+		git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, remote->push.raw[i], "^$", 0);
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.fetch", remote->name);
-	for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
-		git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, remote->fetch_refspec[i], "^$", 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch.raw_nr; i++)
+		git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, remote->fetch.raw[i], "^$", 0);
 	if (remote->origin == REMOTE_REMOTES)
 		unlink_or_warn(git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name));
 	else if (remote->origin == REMOTE_BRANCHES)
 		unlink_or_warn(git_path("branches/%s", remote->name));
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -614,48 +618,48 @@
 	if (argc != 3)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_remote_rename_usage, options);
 
-	rename.old = argv[1];
-	rename.new = argv[2];
+	rename.old_name = argv[1];
+	rename.new_name = argv[2];
 	rename.remote_branches = &remote_branches;
 
-	oldremote = remote_get(rename.old);
+	oldremote = remote_get(rename.old_name);
 	if (!remote_is_configured(oldremote, 1))
-		die(_("No such remote: %s"), rename.old);
+		die(_("No such remote: %s"), rename.old_name);
 
-	if (!strcmp(rename.old, rename.new) && oldremote->origin != REMOTE_CONFIG)
+	if (!strcmp(rename.old_name, rename.new_name) && oldremote->origin != REMOTE_CONFIG)
 		return migrate_file(oldremote);
 
-	newremote = remote_get(rename.new);
+	newremote = remote_get(rename.new_name);
 	if (remote_is_configured(newremote, 1))
-		die(_("remote %s already exists."), rename.new);
+		die(_("remote %s already exists."), rename.new_name);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/heads/test:refs/remotes/%s/test", rename.new);
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/heads/test:refs/remotes/%s/test", rename.new_name);
 	if (!valid_fetch_refspec(buf.buf))
-		die(_("'%s' is not a valid remote name"), rename.new);
+		die(_("'%s' is not a valid remote name"), rename.new_name);
 
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s", rename.old);
-	strbuf_addf(&buf2, "remote.%s", rename.new);
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s", rename.old_name);
+	strbuf_addf(&buf2, "remote.%s", rename.new_name);
 	if (git_config_rename_section(buf.buf, buf2.buf) < 1)
 		return error(_("Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"),
 				buf.buf, buf2.buf);
 
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.fetch", rename.new);
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.fetch", rename.new_name);
 	git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, NULL, NULL, 1);
-	strbuf_addf(&old_remote_context, ":refs/remotes/%s/", rename.old);
-	for (i = 0; i < oldremote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++) {
+	strbuf_addf(&old_remote_context, ":refs/remotes/%s/", rename.old_name);
+	for (i = 0; i < oldremote->fetch.raw_nr; i++) {
 		char *ptr;
 
 		strbuf_reset(&buf2);
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf2, oldremote->fetch_refspec[i]);
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf2, oldremote->fetch.raw[i]);
 		ptr = strstr(buf2.buf, old_remote_context.buf);
 		if (ptr) {
 			refspec_updated = 1;
 			strbuf_splice(&buf2,
 				      ptr-buf2.buf + strlen(":refs/remotes/"),
-				      strlen(rename.old), rename.new,
-				      strlen(rename.new));
+				      strlen(rename.old_name), rename.new_name,
+				      strlen(rename.new_name));
 		} else
 			warning(_("Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
 				  "\t%s\n"
@@ -669,10 +673,10 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < branch_list.nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *item = branch_list.items + i;
 		struct branch_info *info = item->util;
-		if (info->remote_name && !strcmp(info->remote_name, rename.old)) {
+		if (info->remote_name && !strcmp(info->remote_name, rename.old_name)) {
 			strbuf_reset(&buf);
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s.remote", item->string);
-			git_config_set(buf.buf, rename.new);
+			git_config_set(buf.buf, rename.new_name);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -689,10 +693,10 @@
 		int flag = 0;
 		struct object_id oid;
 
-		read_ref_full(item->string, RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag);
+		read_ref_full(item->string, RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, &flag);
 		if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 			continue;
-		if (delete_ref(NULL, item->string, NULL, REF_NODEREF))
+		if (delete_ref(NULL, item->string, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF))
 			die(_("deleting '%s' failed"), item->string);
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < remote_branches.nr; i++) {
@@ -702,8 +706,8 @@
 			continue;
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, item->string);
-		strbuf_splice(&buf, strlen("refs/remotes/"), strlen(rename.old),
-				rename.new, strlen(rename.new));
+		strbuf_splice(&buf, strlen("refs/remotes/"), strlen(rename.old_name),
+				rename.new_name, strlen(rename.new_name));
 		strbuf_reset(&buf2);
 		strbuf_addf(&buf2, "remote: renamed %s to %s",
 				item->string, buf.buf);
@@ -717,12 +721,12 @@
 			continue;
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, item->string);
-		strbuf_splice(&buf, strlen("refs/remotes/"), strlen(rename.old),
-				rename.new, strlen(rename.new));
+		strbuf_splice(&buf, strlen("refs/remotes/"), strlen(rename.old_name),
+				rename.new_name, strlen(rename.new_name));
 		strbuf_reset(&buf2);
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf2, item->util);
-		strbuf_splice(&buf2, strlen("refs/remotes/"), strlen(rename.old),
-				rename.new, strlen(rename.new));
+		strbuf_splice(&buf2, strlen("refs/remotes/"), strlen(rename.old_name),
+				rename.new_name, strlen(rename.new_name));
 		strbuf_reset(&buf3);
 		strbuf_addf(&buf3, "remote: renamed %s to %s",
 				item->string, buf.buf);
@@ -787,7 +791,7 @@
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	if (!result)
-		result = delete_refs("remote: remove", &branches, REF_NODEREF);
+		result = delete_refs("remote: remove", &branches, REF_NO_DEREF);
 	string_list_clear(&branches, 0);
 
 	if (skipped.nr) {
@@ -821,7 +825,7 @@
 
 static void free_remote_ref_states(struct ref_states *states)
 {
-	string_list_clear(&states->new, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&states->new_refs, 0);
 	string_list_clear(&states->stale, 1);
 	string_list_clear(&states->tracked, 0);
 	string_list_clear(&states->heads, 0);
@@ -832,7 +836,7 @@
 	const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct ref_states *states = cb_data;
-	struct refspec refspec;
+	struct refspec_item refspec;
 
 	if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
 		return 0;
@@ -861,7 +865,7 @@
 	if (query) {
 		transport = transport_get(states->remote, states->remote->url_nr > 0 ?
 			states->remote->url[0] : NULL);
-		remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
+		remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, NULL);
 		transport_disconnect(transport);
 
 		states->queried = 1;
@@ -906,7 +910,7 @@
 	if (states->queried) {
 		const char *fmt = "%s";
 		const char *arg = "";
-		if (string_list_has_string(&states->new, name)) {
+		if (string_list_has_string(&states->new_refs, name)) {
 			fmt = _(" new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)");
 			arg = states->remote->name;
 		} else if (string_list_has_string(&states->tracked, name))
@@ -962,9 +966,15 @@
 
 	printf("    %-*s ", show_info->width, item->string);
 	if (branch_info->rebase) {
-		printf_ln(branch_info->rebase == INTERACTIVE_REBASE
-			  ? _("rebases interactively onto remote %s")
-			  : _("rebases onto remote %s"), merge->items[0].string);
+		const char *msg;
+		if (branch_info->rebase == INTERACTIVE_REBASE)
+			msg = _("rebases interactively onto remote %s");
+		else if (branch_info->rebase == REBASE_MERGES)
+			msg = _("rebases interactively (with merges) onto "
+				"remote %s");
+		else
+			msg = _("rebases onto remote %s");
+		printf_ln(msg, merge->items[0].string);
 		return 0;
 	} else if (show_info->any_rebase) {
 		printf_ln(_(" merges with remote %s"), merge->items[0].string);
@@ -1175,7 +1185,7 @@
 
 		/* remote branch info */
 		info.width = 0;
-		for_each_string_list(&states.new, add_remote_to_show_info, &info);
+		for_each_string_list(&states.new_refs, add_remote_to_show_info, &info);
 		for_each_string_list(&states.tracked, add_remote_to_show_info, &info);
 		for_each_string_list(&states.stale, add_remote_to_show_info, &info);
 		if (info.list->nr)
@@ -1254,7 +1264,7 @@
 			head_name = xstrdup(states.heads.items[0].string);
 		free_remote_ref_states(&states);
 	} else if (opt_d && !opt_a && argc == 1) {
-		if (delete_ref(NULL, buf.buf, NULL, REF_NODEREF))
+		if (delete_ref(NULL, buf.buf, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF))
 			result |= error(_("Could not delete %s"), buf.buf);
 	} else
 		usage_with_options(builtin_remote_sethead_usage, options);
@@ -1563,9 +1573,7 @@
 						       "^$", 0);
 		else
 			git_config_set(name_buf.buf, newurl);
-		strbuf_release(&name_buf);
-
-		return 0;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/* Old URL specified. Demand that one matches. */
@@ -1588,6 +1596,8 @@
 		git_config_set_multivar(name_buf.buf, newurl, oldurl, 0);
 	else
 		git_config_set_multivar(name_buf.buf, NULL, oldurl, 1);
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&name_buf);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c
index f17a68a..6c636e1 100644
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -83,9 +83,11 @@
 
 /*
  * Adds all packs hex strings to the fname list, which do not
- * have a corresponding .keep file.
+ * have a corresponding .keep or .promisor file. These packs are not to
+ * be kept if we are going to pack everything into one file.
  */
-static void get_non_kept_pack_filenames(struct string_list *fname_list)
+static void get_non_kept_pack_filenames(struct string_list *fname_list,
+					const struct string_list *extra_keep)
 {
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *e;
@@ -96,12 +98,21 @@
 
 	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 		size_t len;
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < extra_keep->nr; i++)
+			if (!fspathcmp(e->d_name, extra_keep->items[i].string))
+				break;
+		if (extra_keep->nr > 0 && i < extra_keep->nr)
+			continue;
+
 		if (!strip_suffix(e->d_name, ".pack", &len))
 			continue;
 
 		fname = xmemdupz(e->d_name, len);
 
-		if (!file_exists(mkpath("%s/%s.keep", packdir, fname)))
+		if (!file_exists(mkpath("%s/%s.keep", packdir, fname)) &&
+		    !file_exists(mkpath("%s/%s.promisor", packdir, fname)))
 			string_list_append_nodup(fname_list, fname);
 		else
 			free(fname);
@@ -146,7 +157,7 @@
 	struct string_list rollback = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct string_list existing_packs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ext, ret, failed;
+	int i, ext, ret, failed;
 	FILE *out;
 
 	/* variables to be filled by option parsing */
@@ -158,6 +169,7 @@
 	const char *depth = NULL;
 	const char *threads = NULL;
 	const char *max_pack_size = NULL;
+	struct string_list keep_pack_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	int no_reuse_delta = 0, no_reuse_object = 0;
 	int no_update_server_info = 0;
 	int quiet = 0;
@@ -198,6 +210,8 @@
 				N_("maximum size of each packfile")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "pack-kept-objects", &pack_kept_objects,
 				N_("repack objects in packs marked with .keep")),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "keep-pack", &keep_pack_list, N_("name"),
+				N_("do not repack this pack")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -228,10 +242,15 @@
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--keep-true-parents");
 	if (!pack_kept_objects)
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--honor-pack-keep");
+	for (i = 0; i < keep_pack_list.nr; i++)
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--keep-pack=%s",
+				 keep_pack_list.items[i].string);
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--non-empty");
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--all");
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--reflog");
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--indexed-objects");
+	if (repository_format_partial_clone)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--exclude-promisor-objects");
 	if (window)
 		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--window=%s", window);
 	if (window_memory)
@@ -250,7 +269,7 @@
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--write-bitmap-index");
 
 	if (pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE) {
-		get_non_kept_pack_filenames(&existing_packs);
+		get_non_kept_pack_filenames(&existing_packs, &keep_pack_list);
 
 		if (existing_packs.nr && delete_redundant) {
 			if (unpack_unreachable) {
diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
index fba336a..6da2411 100644
--- a/builtin/replace.c
+++ b/builtin/replace.c
@@ -14,12 +14,15 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 
 static const char * const git_replace_usage[] = {
 	N_("git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"),
 	N_("git replace [-f] --edit <object>"),
 	N_("git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"),
+	N_("git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"),
 	N_("git replace -d <object>..."),
 	N_("git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"),
 	NULL
@@ -50,14 +53,15 @@
 			struct object_id object;
 			enum object_type obj_type, repl_type;
 
-			if (get_sha1(refname, object.hash))
+			if (get_oid(refname, &object))
 				return error("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", refname);
 
-			obj_type = sha1_object_info(object.hash, NULL);
-			repl_type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
+			obj_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &object,
+						   NULL);
+			repl_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 
-			printf("%s (%s) -> %s (%s)\n", refname, typename(obj_type),
-			       oid_to_hex(oid), typename(repl_type));
+			printf("%s (%s) -> %s (%s)\n", refname, type_name(obj_type),
+			       oid_to_hex(oid), type_name(repl_type));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -79,11 +83,11 @@
 	else if (!strcmp(format, "long"))
 		data.format = REPLACE_FORMAT_LONG;
 	else
-		die("invalid replace format '%s'\n"
-		    "valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'\n",
-		    format);
+		return error("invalid replace format '%s'\n"
+			     "valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'\n",
+			     format);
 
-	for_each_replace_ref(show_reference, (void *)&data);
+	for_each_replace_ref(the_repository, show_reference, (void *)&data);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -113,7 +117,7 @@
 		strbuf_addstr(&ref, oid_to_hex(&oid));
 		full_hex = ref.buf + base_len;
 
-		if (read_ref(ref.buf, oid.hash)) {
+		if (read_ref(ref.buf, &oid)) {
 			error("replace ref '%s' not found.", full_hex);
 			had_error = 1;
 			continue;
@@ -128,13 +132,13 @@
 static int delete_replace_ref(const char *name, const char *ref,
 			      const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	if (delete_ref(NULL, ref, oid->hash, 0))
+	if (delete_ref(NULL, ref, oid, 0))
 		return 1;
 	printf("Deleted replace ref '%s'\n", name);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void check_ref_valid(struct object_id *object,
+static int check_ref_valid(struct object_id *object,
 			    struct object_id *prev,
 			    struct strbuf *ref,
 			    int force)
@@ -142,12 +146,13 @@
 	strbuf_reset(ref);
 	strbuf_addf(ref, "%s%s", git_replace_ref_base, oid_to_hex(object));
 	if (check_refname_format(ref->buf, 0))
-		die("'%s' is not a valid ref name.", ref->buf);
+		return error("'%s' is not a valid ref name.", ref->buf);
 
-	if (read_ref(ref->buf, prev->hash))
+	if (read_ref(ref->buf, prev))
 		oidclr(prev);
 	else if (!force)
-		die("replace ref '%s' already exists", ref->buf);
+		return error("replace ref '%s' already exists", ref->buf);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int replace_object_oid(const char *object_ref,
@@ -161,28 +166,33 @@
 	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int res = 0;
 
-	obj_type = sha1_object_info(object->hash, NULL);
-	repl_type = sha1_object_info(repl->hash, NULL);
+	obj_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, object, NULL);
+	repl_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, repl, NULL);
 	if (!force && obj_type != repl_type)
-		die("Objects must be of the same type.\n"
-		    "'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
-		    "while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'.",
-		    object_ref, typename(obj_type),
-		    replace_ref, typename(repl_type));
+		return error("Objects must be of the same type.\n"
+			     "'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
+			     "while '%s' points to a replacement object of "
+			     "type '%s'.",
+			     object_ref, type_name(obj_type),
+			     replace_ref, type_name(repl_type));
 
-	check_ref_valid(object, &prev, &ref, force);
+	if (check_ref_valid(object, &prev, &ref, force)) {
+		strbuf_release(&ref);
+		return -1;
+	}
 
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
-	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, repl->hash, prev.hash,
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, repl, &prev,
 				   0, NULL, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
-		die("%s", err.buf);
+		res = error("%s", err.buf);
 
 	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 	strbuf_release(&ref);
-	return 0;
+	return res;
 }
 
 static int replace_object(const char *object_ref, const char *replace_ref, int force)
@@ -190,9 +200,11 @@
 	struct object_id object, repl;
 
 	if (get_oid(object_ref, &object))
-		die("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", object_ref);
+		return error("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.",
+			     object_ref);
 	if (get_oid(replace_ref, &repl))
-		die("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", replace_ref);
+		return error("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.",
+			     replace_ref);
 
 	return replace_object_oid(object_ref, &object, replace_ref, &repl, force);
 }
@@ -202,7 +214,7 @@
  * If "raw" is true, then the object's raw contents are printed according to
  * "type". Otherwise, we pretty-print the contents for human editing.
  */
-static void export_object(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
+static int export_object(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 			  int raw, const char *filename)
 {
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
@@ -210,12 +222,12 @@
 
 	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
 	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno("unable to open %s for writing", filename);
+		return error_errno("unable to open %s for writing", filename);
 
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--no-replace-objects");
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "cat-file");
 	if (raw)
-		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, typename(type));
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, type_name(type));
 	else
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-p");
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, oid_to_hex(oid));
@@ -223,7 +235,8 @@
 	cmd.out = fd;
 
 	if (run_command(&cmd))
-		die("cat-file reported failure");
+		return error("cat-file reported failure");
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -231,14 +244,14 @@
  * interpreting it as "type", and writing the result to the object database.
  * The sha1 of the written object is returned via sha1.
  */
-static void import_object(struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
+static int import_object(struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 			  int raw, const char *filename)
 {
 	int fd;
 
 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno("unable to open %s for reading", filename);
+		return error_errno("unable to open %s for reading", filename);
 
 	if (!raw && type == OBJ_TREE) {
 		const char *argv[] = { "mktree", NULL };
@@ -250,27 +263,40 @@
 		cmd.in = fd;
 		cmd.out = -1;
 
-		if (start_command(&cmd))
-			die("unable to spawn mktree");
+		if (start_command(&cmd)) {
+			close(fd);
+			return error("unable to spawn mktree");
+		}
 
-		if (strbuf_read(&result, cmd.out, 41) < 0)
-			die_errno("unable to read from mktree");
+		if (strbuf_read(&result, cmd.out, 41) < 0) {
+			error_errno("unable to read from mktree");
+			close(fd);
+			close(cmd.out);
+			return -1;
+		}
 		close(cmd.out);
 
-		if (finish_command(&cmd))
-			die("mktree reported failure");
-		if (get_oid_hex(result.buf, oid) < 0)
-			die("mktree did not return an object name");
+		if (finish_command(&cmd)) {
+			strbuf_release(&result);
+			return error("mktree reported failure");
+		}
+		if (get_oid_hex(result.buf, oid) < 0) {
+			strbuf_release(&result);
+			return error("mktree did not return an object name");
+		}
 
 		strbuf_release(&result);
 	} else {
 		struct stat st;
 		int flags = HASH_FORMAT_CHECK | HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
 
-		if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
-			die_errno("unable to fstat %s", filename);
-		if (index_fd(oid->hash, fd, &st, type, NULL, flags) < 0)
-			die("unable to write object to database");
+		if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
+			error_errno("unable to fstat %s", filename);
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (index_fd(oid, fd, &st, type, NULL, flags) < 0)
+			return error("unable to write object to database");
 		/* index_fd close()s fd for us */
 	}
 
@@ -278,39 +304,52 @@
 	 * No need to close(fd) here; both run-command and index-fd
 	 * will have done it for us.
 	 */
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int edit_and_replace(const char *object_ref, int force, int raw)
 {
-	char *tmpfile = git_pathdup("REPLACE_EDITOBJ");
+	char *tmpfile;
 	enum object_type type;
-	struct object_id old, new, prev;
+	struct object_id old_oid, new_oid, prev;
 	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (get_oid(object_ref, &old) < 0)
-		die("Not a valid object name: '%s'", object_ref);
+	if (get_oid(object_ref, &old_oid) < 0)
+		return error("Not a valid object name: '%s'", object_ref);
 
-	type = sha1_object_info(old.hash, NULL);
+	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &old_oid, NULL);
 	if (type < 0)
-		die("unable to get object type for %s", oid_to_hex(&old));
+		return error("unable to get object type for %s",
+			     oid_to_hex(&old_oid));
 
-	check_ref_valid(&old, &prev, &ref, force);
+	if (check_ref_valid(&old_oid, &prev, &ref, force)) {
+		strbuf_release(&ref);
+		return -1;
+	}
 	strbuf_release(&ref);
 
-	export_object(&old, type, raw, tmpfile);
-	if (launch_editor(tmpfile, NULL, NULL) < 0)
-		die("editing object file failed");
-	import_object(&new, type, raw, tmpfile);
-
+	tmpfile = git_pathdup("REPLACE_EDITOBJ");
+	if (export_object(&old_oid, type, raw, tmpfile)) {
+		free(tmpfile);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (launch_editor(tmpfile, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
+		free(tmpfile);
+		return error("editing object file failed");
+	}
+	if (import_object(&new_oid, type, raw, tmpfile)) {
+		free(tmpfile);
+		return -1;
+	}
 	free(tmpfile);
 
-	if (!oidcmp(&old, &new))
-		return error("new object is the same as the old one: '%s'", oid_to_hex(&old));
+	if (!oidcmp(&old_oid, &new_oid))
+		return error("new object is the same as the old one: '%s'", oid_to_hex(&old_oid));
 
-	return replace_object_oid(object_ref, &old, "replacement", &new, force);
+	return replace_object_oid(object_ref, &old_oid, "replacement", &new_oid, force);
 }
 
-static void replace_parents(struct strbuf *buf, int argc, const char **argv)
+static int replace_parents(struct strbuf *buf, int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct strbuf new_parents = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *parent_start, *parent_end;
@@ -327,9 +366,15 @@
 	/* prepare new parents */
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		struct object_id oid;
-		if (get_oid(argv[i], &oid) < 0)
-			die(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"), argv[i]);
-		lookup_commit_or_die(&oid, argv[i]);
+		if (get_oid(argv[i], &oid) < 0) {
+			strbuf_release(&new_parents);
+			return error(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"),
+				     argv[i]);
+		}
+		if (!lookup_commit_reference(&oid)) {
+			strbuf_release(&new_parents);
+			return error(_("could not parse %s"), argv[i]);
+		}
 		strbuf_addf(&new_parents, "parent %s\n", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 	}
 
@@ -338,6 +383,7 @@
 		      new_parents.buf, new_parents.len);
 
 	strbuf_release(&new_parents);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 struct check_mergetag_data {
@@ -345,7 +391,7 @@
 	const char **argv;
 };
 
-static void check_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
+static int check_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
 			       struct commit_extra_header *extra,
 			       void *data)
 {
@@ -355,70 +401,120 @@
 	struct tag *tag;
 	int i;
 
-	hash_sha1_file(extra->value, extra->len, typename(OBJ_TAG), tag_oid.hash);
+	hash_object_file(extra->value, extra->len, type_name(OBJ_TAG), &tag_oid);
 	tag = lookup_tag(&tag_oid);
 	if (!tag)
-		die(_("bad mergetag in commit '%s'"), ref);
+		return error(_("bad mergetag in commit '%s'"), ref);
 	if (parse_tag_buffer(tag, extra->value, extra->len))
-		die(_("malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"), ref);
+		return error(_("malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"), ref);
 
 	/* iterate over new parents */
 	for (i = 1; i < mergetag_data->argc; i++) {
 		struct object_id oid;
-		if (get_sha1(mergetag_data->argv[i], oid.hash) < 0)
-			die(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"), mergetag_data->argv[i]);
+		if (get_oid(mergetag_data->argv[i], &oid) < 0)
+			return error(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"),
+				     mergetag_data->argv[i]);
 		if (!oidcmp(&tag->tagged->oid, &oid))
-			return; /* found */
+			return 0; /* found */
 	}
 
-	die(_("original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; "
-	      "use --edit instead of --graft"), ref, oid_to_hex(&tag_oid));
+	return error(_("original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is "
+		       "discarded; use --edit instead of --graft"), ref,
+		     oid_to_hex(&tag_oid));
 }
 
-static void check_mergetags(struct commit *commit, int argc, const char **argv)
+static int check_mergetags(struct commit *commit, int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct check_mergetag_data mergetag_data;
 
 	mergetag_data.argc = argc;
 	mergetag_data.argv = argv;
-	for_each_mergetag(check_one_mergetag, commit, &mergetag_data);
+	return for_each_mergetag(check_one_mergetag, commit, &mergetag_data);
 }
 
-static int create_graft(int argc, const char **argv, int force)
+static int create_graft(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int gentle)
 {
-	struct object_id old, new;
+	struct object_id old_oid, new_oid;
 	const char *old_ref = argv[0];
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *buffer;
 	unsigned long size;
 
-	if (get_oid(old_ref, &old) < 0)
-		die(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"), old_ref);
-	commit = lookup_commit_or_die(&old, old_ref);
+	if (get_oid(old_ref, &old_oid) < 0)
+		return error(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"), old_ref);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(&old_oid);
+	if (!commit)
+		return error(_("could not parse %s"), old_ref);
 
 	buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, &size);
 	strbuf_add(&buf, buffer, size);
 	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
 
-	replace_parents(&buf, argc - 1, &argv[1]);
+	if (replace_parents(&buf, argc - 1, &argv[1]) < 0) {
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
 
 	if (remove_signature(&buf)) {
 		warning(_("the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."), old_ref);
 		warning(_("the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"));
 	}
 
-	check_mergetags(commit, argc, argv);
+	if (check_mergetags(commit, argc, argv)) {
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
 
-	if (write_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, commit_type, new.hash))
-		die(_("could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"), old_ref);
+	if (write_object_file(buf.buf, buf.len, commit_type, &new_oid)) {
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return error(_("could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"),
+			     old_ref);
+	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
-	if (!oidcmp(&old, &new))
-		return error("new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'", oid_to_hex(&old));
+	if (!oidcmp(&old_oid, &new_oid)) {
+		if (gentle) {
+			warning("graft for '%s' unnecessary", oid_to_hex(&old_oid));
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return error("new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'", oid_to_hex(&old_oid));
+	}
 
-	return replace_object_oid(old_ref, &old, "replacement", &new, force);
+	return replace_object_oid(old_ref, &old_oid, "replacement", &new_oid, force);
+}
+
+static int convert_graft_file(int force)
+{
+	const char *graft_file = get_graft_file();
+	FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(graft_file, "r");
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+	if (!fp)
+		return -1;
+
+	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, fp) != EOF) {
+		if (*buf.buf == '#')
+			continue;
+
+		argv_array_split(&args, buf.buf);
+		if (args.argc && create_graft(args.argc, args.argv, force, 1))
+			strbuf_addf(&err, "\n\t%s", buf.buf);
+		argv_array_clear(&args);
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	if (!err.len)
+		return unlink_or_warn(graft_file);
+
+	warning(_("could not convert the following graft(s):\n%s"), err.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+
+	return -1;
 }
 
 int cmd_replace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -432,6 +528,7 @@
 		MODE_DELETE,
 		MODE_EDIT,
 		MODE_GRAFT,
+		MODE_CONVERT_GRAFT_FILE,
 		MODE_REPLACE
 	} cmdmode = MODE_UNSPECIFIED;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -439,7 +536,9 @@
 		OPT_CMDMODE('d', "delete", &cmdmode, N_("delete replace refs"), MODE_DELETE),
 		OPT_CMDMODE('e', "edit", &cmdmode, N_("edit existing object"), MODE_EDIT),
 		OPT_CMDMODE('g', "graft", &cmdmode, N_("change a commit's parents"), MODE_GRAFT),
-		OPT_BOOL('f', "force", &force, N_("replace the ref if it exists")),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "convert-graft-file", &cmdmode, N_("convert existing graft file"), MODE_CONVERT_GRAFT_FILE),
+		OPT_BOOL_F('f', "force", &force, N_("replace the ref if it exists"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "raw", &raw, N_("do not pretty-print contents for --edit")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "format", &format, N_("format"), N_("use this format")),
 		OPT_END()
@@ -460,7 +559,8 @@
 	if (force &&
 	    cmdmode != MODE_REPLACE &&
 	    cmdmode != MODE_EDIT &&
-	    cmdmode != MODE_GRAFT)
+	    cmdmode != MODE_GRAFT &&
+	    cmdmode != MODE_CONVERT_GRAFT_FILE)
 		usage_msg_opt("-f only makes sense when writing a replacement",
 			      git_replace_usage, options);
 
@@ -491,7 +591,13 @@
 		if (argc < 1)
 			usage_msg_opt("-g needs at least one argument",
 				      git_replace_usage, options);
-		return create_graft(argc, argv, force);
+		return create_graft(argc, argv, force, 0);
+
+	case MODE_CONVERT_GRAFT_FILE:
+		if (argc != 0)
+			usage_msg_opt("--convert-graft-file takes no argument",
+				      git_replace_usage, options);
+		return !!convert_graft_file(force);
 
 	case MODE_LIST:
 		if (argc > 1)
@@ -500,6 +606,6 @@
 		return list_replace_refs(argv[0], format);
 
 	default:
-		die("BUG: invalid cmdmode %d", (int)cmdmode);
+		BUG("invalid cmdmode %d", (int)cmdmode);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
index 7aeaea2..a862c70 100644
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "object.h"
-#include "commit.h"
+#include "pretty.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -44,10 +44,11 @@
 
 static int reset_index(const struct object_id *oid, int reset_type, int quiet)
 {
-	int nr = 1;
+	int i, nr = 0;
 	struct tree_desc desc[2];
 	struct tree *tree;
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
+	int ret = -1;
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	opts.head_idx = 1;
@@ -75,45 +76,46 @@
 		struct object_id head_oid;
 		if (get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid))
 			return error(_("You do not have a valid HEAD."));
-		if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc, head_oid.hash))
+		if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc + nr, &head_oid))
 			return error(_("Failed to find tree of HEAD."));
 		nr++;
 		opts.fn = twoway_merge;
 	}
 
-	if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc + nr - 1, oid->hash))
-		return error(_("Failed to find tree of %s."), oid_to_hex(oid));
+	if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc + nr, oid)) {
+		error(_("Failed to find tree of %s."), oid_to_hex(oid));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	nr++;
+
 	if (unpack_trees(nr, desc, &opts))
-		return -1;
+		goto out;
 
 	if (reset_type == MIXED || reset_type == HARD) {
 		tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid);
 		prime_cache_tree(&the_index, tree);
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+
+out:
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+		free((void *)desc[i].buffer);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void print_new_head_line(struct commit *commit)
 {
-	const char *hex, *body;
-	const char *msg;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	hex = find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-	printf(_("HEAD is now at %s"), hex);
-	msg = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, get_log_output_encoding());
-	body = strstr(msg, "\n\n");
-	if (body) {
-		const char *eol;
-		size_t len;
-		body = skip_blank_lines(body + 2);
-		eol = strchr(body, '\n');
-		len = eol ? eol - body : strlen(body);
-		printf(" %.*s\n", (int) len, body);
-	}
-	else
-		printf("\n");
-	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg);
+	printf(_("HEAD is now at %s"),
+		find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+
+	pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &buf);
+	if (buf.len > 0)
+		printf(" %s", buf.buf);
+	putchar('\n');
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
 static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
@@ -156,6 +158,7 @@
 	opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 	opt.format_callback = update_index_from_diff;
 	opt.format_callback_data = &intent_to_add;
+	opt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
 
 	if (do_diff_cache(tree_oid, &opt))
 		return 1;
@@ -219,8 +222,8 @@
 		 * has to be unambiguous. If there is a single argument, it
 		 * can not be a tree
 		 */
-		else if ((!argv[1] && !get_sha1_committish(argv[0], unused.hash)) ||
-			 (argv[1] && !get_sha1_treeish(argv[0], unused.hash))) {
+		else if ((!argv[1] && !get_oid_committish(argv[0], &unused)) ||
+			 (argv[1] && !get_oid_treeish(argv[0], &unused))) {
 			/*
 			 * Ok, argv[0] looks like a commit/tree; it should not
 			 * be a filename.
@@ -255,12 +258,12 @@
 	if (!get_oid("HEAD", &oid_orig)) {
 		orig = &oid_orig;
 		set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating ORIG_HEAD", NULL);
-		update_ref_oid(msg.buf, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0,
+		update_ref(msg.buf, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0,
 			   UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 	} else if (old_orig)
-		delete_ref(NULL, "ORIG_HEAD", old_orig->hash, 0);
+		delete_ref(NULL, "ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
 	set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating HEAD", rev);
-	update_ref_status = update_ref_oid(msg.buf, "HEAD", oid, orig, 0,
+	update_ref_status = update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", oid, orig, 0,
 				       UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 	strbuf_release(&msg);
 	return update_ref_status;
@@ -308,15 +311,13 @@
 						PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 	parse_args(&pathspec, argv, prefix, patch_mode, &rev);
 
-	load_submodule_cache();
-
-	unborn = !strcmp(rev, "HEAD") && get_sha1("HEAD", oid.hash);
+	unborn = !strcmp(rev, "HEAD") && get_oid("HEAD", &oid);
 	if (unborn) {
 		/* reset on unborn branch: treat as reset to empty tree */
-		hashcpy(oid.hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+		oidcpy(&oid, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 	} else if (!pathspec.nr) {
 		struct commit *commit;
-		if (get_sha1_committish(rev, oid.hash))
+		if (get_oid_committish(rev, &oid))
 			die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."), rev);
 		commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 		if (!commit)
@@ -324,7 +325,7 @@
 		oidcpy(&oid, &commit->object.oid);
 	} else {
 		struct tree *tree;
-		if (get_sha1_treeish(rev, oid.hash))
+		if (get_oid_treeish(rev, &oid))
 			die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."), rev);
 		tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
 		if (!tree)
@@ -368,8 +369,8 @@
 		die_if_unmerged_cache(reset_type);
 
 	if (reset_type != SOFT) {
-		struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock));
-		hold_locked_index(lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+		struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
+		hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 		if (reset_type == MIXED) {
 			int flags = quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN;
 			if (read_from_tree(&pathspec, &oid, intent_to_add))
@@ -385,7 +386,7 @@
 				die(_("Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."), rev);
 		}
 
-		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
 			die(_("Could not write new index file."));
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c
index 95b4128..fadd3ec 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-list.c
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -12,6 +14,8 @@
 #include "bisect.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "reflog-walk.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static const char rev_list_usage[] =
 "git rev-list [OPTION] <commit-id>... [ -- paths... ]\n"
@@ -55,6 +59,21 @@
 static struct progress *progress;
 static unsigned progress_counter;
 
+static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
+static struct oidset omitted_objects;
+static int arg_print_omitted; /* print objects omitted by filter */
+
+static struct oidset missing_objects;
+enum missing_action {
+	MA_ERROR = 0,    /* fail if any missing objects are encountered */
+	MA_ALLOW_ANY,    /* silently allow ALL missing objects */
+	MA_PRINT,        /* print ALL missing objects in special section */
+	MA_ALLOW_PROMISOR, /* silently allow all missing PROMISOR objects */
+};
+static enum missing_action arg_missing_action;
+
+#define DEFAULT_OIDSET_SIZE     (16*1024)
+
 static void finish_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data);
 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 {
@@ -89,7 +108,7 @@
 	if (!revs->graph)
 		fputs(get_revision_mark(revs, commit), stdout);
 	if (revs->abbrev_commit && revs->abbrev)
-		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, revs->abbrev),
+		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, revs->abbrev),
 		      stdout);
 	else
 		fputs(oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), stdout);
@@ -115,7 +134,7 @@
 	else
 		putchar('\n');
 
-	if (revs->verbose_header && get_cached_commit_buffer(commit, NULL)) {
+	if (revs->verbose_header) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 		ctx.abbrev = revs->abbrev;
@@ -178,19 +197,56 @@
 	free_commit_buffer(commit);
 }
 
-static void finish_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *cb_data)
+static inline void finish_object__ma(struct object *obj)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Whether or not we try to dynamically fetch missing objects
+	 * from the server, we currently DO NOT have the object.  We
+	 * can either print, allow (ignore), or conditionally allow
+	 * (ignore) them.
+	 */
+	switch (arg_missing_action) {
+	case MA_ERROR:
+		die("missing blob object '%s'", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+		return;
+
+	case MA_ALLOW_ANY:
+		return;
+
+	case MA_PRINT:
+		oidset_insert(&missing_objects, &obj->oid);
+		return;
+
+	case MA_ALLOW_PROMISOR:
+		if (is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
+			return;
+		die("unexpected missing blob object '%s'",
+		    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+		return;
+
+	default:
+		BUG("unhandled missing_action");
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static int finish_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct rev_list_info *info = cb_data;
-	if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB && !has_object_file(&obj->oid))
-		die("missing blob object '%s'", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+	if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB && !has_object_file(&obj->oid)) {
+		finish_object__ma(obj);
+		return 1;
+	}
 	if (info->revs->verify_objects && !obj->parsed && obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		parse_object(&obj->oid);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct rev_list_info *info = cb_data;
-	finish_object(obj, name, cb_data);
+	if (finish_object(obj, name, cb_data))
+		return;
 	display_progress(progress, ++progress_counter);
 	if (info->flags & REV_LIST_QUIET)
 		return;
@@ -258,17 +314,45 @@
 }
 
 static int show_object_fast(
-	const unsigned char *sha1,
+	const struct object_id *oid,
 	enum object_type type,
 	int exclude,
 	uint32_t name_hash,
 	struct packed_git *found_pack,
 	off_t found_offset)
 {
-	fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static inline int parse_missing_action_value(const char *value)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(value, "error")) {
+		arg_missing_action = MA_ERROR;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(value, "allow-any")) {
+		arg_missing_action = MA_ALLOW_ANY;
+		fetch_if_missing = 0;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(value, "print")) {
+		arg_missing_action = MA_PRINT;
+		fetch_if_missing = 0;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(value, "allow-promisor")) {
+		arg_missing_action = MA_ALLOW_PROMISOR;
+		fetch_if_missing = 0;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
@@ -287,6 +371,35 @@
 	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
 	revs.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	revs.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED;
+
+	/*
+	 * Scan the argument list before invoking setup_revisions(), so that we
+	 * know if fetch_if_missing needs to be set to 0.
+	 *
+	 * "--exclude-promisor-objects" acts as a pre-filter on missing objects
+	 * by not crossing the boundary from realized objects to promisor
+	 * objects.
+	 *
+	 * Let "--missing" to conditionally set fetch_if_missing.
+	 */
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		const char *arg = argv[i];
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--exclude-promisor-objects")) {
+			fetch_if_missing = 0;
+			revs.exclude_promisor_objects = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		const char *arg = argv[i];
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--missing=", &arg)) {
+			if (revs.exclude_promisor_objects)
+				die(_("cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"));
+			if (parse_missing_action_value(arg))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
 
 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
@@ -294,7 +407,7 @@
 	if (revs.bisect)
 		bisect_list = 1;
 
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs.diffopt, QUICK))
+	if (revs.diffopt.flags.quick)
 		info.flags |= REV_LIST_QUIET;
 	for (i = 1 ; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
@@ -335,6 +448,31 @@
 			show_progress = arg;
 			continue;
 		}
+
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, ("--" CL_ARG__FILTER "="), &arg)) {
+			parse_list_objects_filter(&filter_options, arg);
+			if (filter_options.choice && !revs.blob_objects)
+				die(_("object filtering requires --objects"));
+			if (filter_options.choice == LOFC_SPARSE_OID &&
+			    !filter_options.sparse_oid_value)
+				die(_("invalid sparse value '%s'"),
+				    filter_options.filter_spec);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, ("--no-" CL_ARG__FILTER))) {
+			list_objects_filter_set_no_filter(&filter_options);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--filter-print-omitted")) {
+			arg_print_omitted = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--exclude-promisor-objects"))
+			continue; /* already handled above */
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--missing=", &arg))
+			continue; /* already handled above */
+
 		usage(rev_list_usage);
 
 	}
@@ -360,6 +498,9 @@
 	if (revs.show_notes)
 		die(_("rev-list does not support display of notes"));
 
+	if (filter_options.choice && use_bitmap_index)
+		die(_("cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"));
+
 	save_commit_buffer = (revs.verbose_header ||
 			      revs.grep_filter.pattern_list ||
 			      revs.grep_filter.header_list);
@@ -367,7 +508,7 @@
 		revs.limited = 1;
 
 	if (show_progress)
-		progress = start_progress_delay(show_progress, 0, 0, 2);
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(show_progress, 0);
 
 	if (use_bitmap_index && !revs.prune) {
 		if (revs.count && !revs.left_right && !revs.cherry_mark) {
@@ -395,16 +536,39 @@
 		mark_edges_uninteresting(&revs, show_edge);
 
 	if (bisect_list) {
-		int reaches = reaches, all = all;
+		int reaches, all;
 
-		revs.commits = find_bisection(revs.commits, &reaches, &all,
-					      bisect_find_all);
+		find_bisection(&revs.commits, &reaches, &all, bisect_find_all);
 
 		if (bisect_show_vars)
 			return show_bisect_vars(&info, reaches, all);
 	}
 
-	traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object, &info);
+	if (arg_print_omitted)
+		oidset_init(&omitted_objects, DEFAULT_OIDSET_SIZE);
+	if (arg_missing_action == MA_PRINT)
+		oidset_init(&missing_objects, DEFAULT_OIDSET_SIZE);
+
+	traverse_commit_list_filtered(
+		&filter_options, &revs, show_commit, show_object, &info,
+		(arg_print_omitted ? &omitted_objects : NULL));
+
+	if (arg_print_omitted) {
+		struct oidset_iter iter;
+		struct object_id *oid;
+		oidset_iter_init(&omitted_objects, &iter);
+		while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter)))
+			printf("~%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		oidset_clear(&omitted_objects);
+	}
+	if (arg_missing_action == MA_PRINT) {
+		struct oidset_iter iter;
+		struct object_id *oid;
+		oidset_iter_init(&missing_objects, &iter);
+		while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter)))
+			printf("?%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		oidset_clear(&missing_objects);
+	}
 
 	stop_progress(&progress);
 
diff --git a/builtin/rev-parse.c b/builtin/rev-parse.c
index 7f965fe..4f49e96 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-parse.c
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
 			struct object_id discard;
 			char *full;
 
-			switch (dwim_ref(name, strlen(name), discard.hash, &full)) {
+			switch (dwim_ref(name, strlen(name), &discard, &full)) {
 			case 0:
 				/*
 				 * Not found -- not a ref.  We could
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 	else if (abbrev)
-		show_with_type(type, find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev));
+		show_with_type(type, find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev));
 	else
 		show_with_type(type, oid_to_hex(oid));
 }
@@ -243,28 +243,28 @@
 static int try_difference(const char *arg)
 {
 	char *dotdot;
-	struct object_id oid;
-	struct object_id end;
-	const char *next;
-	const char *this;
+	struct object_id start_oid;
+	struct object_id end_oid;
+	const char *end;
+	const char *start;
 	int symmetric;
 	static const char head_by_default[] = "HEAD";
 
 	if (!(dotdot = strstr(arg, "..")))
 		return 0;
-	next = dotdot + 2;
-	this = arg;
-	symmetric = (*next == '.');
+	end = dotdot + 2;
+	start = arg;
+	symmetric = (*end == '.');
 
 	*dotdot = 0;
-	next += symmetric;
+	end += symmetric;
 
-	if (!*next)
-		next = head_by_default;
+	if (!*end)
+		end = head_by_default;
 	if (dotdot == arg)
-		this = head_by_default;
+		start = head_by_default;
 
-	if (this == head_by_default && next == head_by_default &&
+	if (start == head_by_default && end == head_by_default &&
 	    !symmetric) {
 		/*
 		 * Just ".."?  That is not a range but the
@@ -274,14 +274,18 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!get_sha1_committish(this, oid.hash) && !get_sha1_committish(next, end.hash)) {
-		show_rev(NORMAL, &end, next);
-		show_rev(symmetric ? NORMAL : REVERSED, &oid, this);
+	if (!get_oid_committish(start, &start_oid) && !get_oid_committish(end, &end_oid)) {
+		show_rev(NORMAL, &end_oid, end);
+		show_rev(symmetric ? NORMAL : REVERSED, &start_oid, start);
 		if (symmetric) {
 			struct commit_list *exclude;
 			struct commit *a, *b;
-			a = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
-			b = lookup_commit_reference(&end);
+			a = lookup_commit_reference(&start_oid);
+			b = lookup_commit_reference(&end_oid);
+			if (!a || !b) {
+				*dotdot = '.';
+				return 0;
+			}
 			exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b);
 			while (exclude) {
 				struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&exclude);
@@ -328,12 +332,12 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	*dotdot = 0;
-	if (get_sha1_committish(arg, oid.hash)) {
+	if (get_oid_committish(arg, &oid) ||
+	    !(commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid))) {
 		*dotdot = '^';
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	if (exclude_parent &&
 	    exclude_parent > commit_list_count(commit->parents)) {
 		*dotdot = '^';
@@ -387,6 +391,14 @@
 	return s;
 }
 
+static char *findspace(const char *s)
+{
+	for (; *s; s++)
+		if (isspace(*s))
+			return (char*)s;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	static int keep_dashdash = 0, stop_at_non_option = 0;
@@ -434,7 +446,7 @@
 	/* parse: (<short>|<short>,<long>|<long>)[*=?!]*<arghint>? SP+ <help> */
 	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) != EOF) {
 		const char *s;
-		const char *help;
+		char *help;
 		struct option *o;
 
 		if (!sb.len)
@@ -444,15 +456,17 @@
 		memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
 
 		o = &opts[onb++];
-		help = strchr(sb.buf, ' ');
-		if (!help || *sb.buf == ' ') {
+		help = findspace(sb.buf);
+		if (!help || sb.buf == help) {
 			o->type = OPTION_GROUP;
 			o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(sb.buf));
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		*help = '\0';
+
 		o->type = OPTION_CALLBACK;
-		o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(help));
+		o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(help+1));
 		o->value = &parsed;
 		o->flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 		o->callback = &parseopt_dump;
@@ -506,7 +520,7 @@
 			PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL);
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&parsed, " --");
-	sq_quote_argv(&parsed, argv, 0);
+	sq_quote_argv(&parsed, argv);
 	puts(parsed.buf);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -516,7 +530,7 @@
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (argc)
-		sq_quote_argv(&buf, argv, 0);
+		sq_quote_argv(&buf, argv);
 	printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
@@ -702,7 +716,7 @@
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet") || !strcmp(arg, "-q")) {
 				quiet = 1;
-				flags |= GET_SHA1_QUIETLY;
+				flags |= GET_OID_QUIETLY;
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (opt_with_value(arg, "--short", &arg)) {
@@ -868,12 +882,17 @@
 						: "false");
 				continue;
 			}
+			if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-shallow-repository")) {
+				printf("%s\n", is_repository_shallow() ? "true"
+						: "false");
+				continue;
+			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--shared-index-path")) {
 				if (read_cache() < 0)
 					die(_("Could not read the index"));
 				if (the_index.split_index) {
-					const unsigned char *sha1 = the_index.split_index->base_sha1;
-					const char *path = git_path("sharedindex.%s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+					const struct object_id *oid = &the_index.split_index->base_oid;
+					const char *path = git_path("sharedindex.%s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 					strbuf_reset(&buf);
 					puts(relative_path(path, prefix, &buf));
 				}
@@ -911,7 +930,7 @@
 			name++;
 			type = REVERSED;
 		}
-		if (!get_sha1_with_context(name, flags, oid.hash, &unused)) {
+		if (!get_oid_with_context(name, flags, &oid, &unused)) {
 			if (verify)
 				revs_count++;
 			else
diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
index b9d927e..76f0a35 100644
--- a/builtin/revert.c
+++ b/builtin/revert.c
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
 	if (isatty(0))
 		opts.edit = 1;
 	opts.action = REPLAY_REVERT;
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	sequencer_init_config(&opts);
 	res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
 	if (res < 0)
 		die(_("revert failed"));
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@
 	int res;
 
 	opts.action = REPLAY_PICK;
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	sequencer_init_config(&opts);
 	res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
 	if (res < 0)
 		die(_("cherry-pick failed"));
diff --git a/builtin/rm.c b/builtin/rm.c
index 52826d1..65b448e 100644
--- a/builtin/rm.c
+++ b/builtin/rm.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 		 * way as changed from the HEAD.
 		 */
 		if (no_head
-		     || get_tree_entry(head->hash, name, oid.hash, &mode)
+		     || get_tree_entry(head, name, &oid, &mode)
 		     || ce->ce_mode != create_ce_mode(mode)
 		     || oidcmp(&ce->oid, &oid))
 			staged_changes = 1;
@@ -233,8 +233,6 @@
 	return errs;
 }
 
-static struct lock_file lock_file;
-
 static int show_only = 0, force = 0, index_only = 0, recursive = 0, quiet = 0;
 static int ignore_unmatch = 0;
 
@@ -242,7 +240,7 @@
 	OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
 	OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not list removed files")),
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "cached",         &index_only, N_("only remove from the index")),
-	OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("override the up-to-date check")),
+	OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("override the up-to-date check"), PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 	OPT_BOOL('r', NULL,             &recursive,  N_("allow recursive removal")),
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-unmatch", &ignore_unmatch,
 				N_("exit with a zero status even if nothing matched")),
@@ -251,11 +249,11 @@
 
 int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 	int i;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	char *seen;
 
-	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_rm_options,
@@ -286,7 +284,7 @@
 		list.entry[list.nr].name = xstrdup(ce->name);
 		list.entry[list.nr].is_submodule = S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode);
 		if (list.entry[list.nr++].is_submodule &&
-		    !is_staging_gitmodules_ok())
+		    !is_staging_gitmodules_ok(&the_index))
 			die (_("Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"));
 	}
 
@@ -383,13 +381,12 @@
 		}
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		if (gitmodules_modified)
-			stage_updated_gitmodules();
+			stage_updated_gitmodules(&the_index);
 	}
 
-	if (active_cache_changed) {
-		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
-			die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
-	}
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file,
+			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
+		die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c
index 633e0c3..4923b10 100644
--- a/builtin/send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/send-pack.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
 
 static const char * const send_pack_usage[] = {
 	N_("git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] "
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@
 	if (!strcmp(k, "push.gpgsign")) {
 		const char *value;
 		if (!git_config_get_value("push.gpgsign", &value)) {
-			switch (git_config_maybe_bool("push.gpgsign", value)) {
+			switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(value)) {
 			case 0:
 				args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
 				break;
@@ -125,8 +126,7 @@
 
 int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i, nr_refspecs = 0;
-	const char **refspecs = NULL;
+	struct refspec rs = REFSPEC_INIT_PUSH;
 	const char *remote_name = NULL;
 	struct remote *remote = NULL;
 	const char *dest = NULL;
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
 	int progress = -1;
 	int from_stdin = 0;
 	struct push_cas_option cas = {0};
+	struct packet_reader reader;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbose),
@@ -187,8 +188,7 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, send_pack_usage, 0);
 	if (argc > 0) {
 		dest = argv[0];
-		refspecs = (const char **)(argv + 1);
-		nr_refspecs = argc - 1;
+		refspec_appendn(&rs, argv + 1, argc - 1);
 	}
 
 	if (!dest)
@@ -207,31 +207,23 @@
 	args.push_options = push_options.nr ? &push_options : NULL;
 
 	if (from_stdin) {
-		struct argv_array all_refspecs = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < nr_refspecs; i++)
-			argv_array_push(&all_refspecs, refspecs[i]);
-
 		if (args.stateless_rpc) {
 			const char *buf;
 			while ((buf = packet_read_line(0, NULL)))
-				argv_array_push(&all_refspecs, buf);
+				refspec_append(&rs, buf);
 		} else {
 			struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 			while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin) != EOF)
-				argv_array_push(&all_refspecs, line.buf);
+				refspec_append(&rs, line.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&line);
 		}
-
-		refspecs = all_refspecs.argv;
-		nr_refspecs = all_refspecs.argc;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * --all and --mirror are incompatible; neither makes sense
 	 * with any refspecs.
 	 */
-	if ((nr_refspecs > 0 && (send_all || args.send_mirror)) ||
+	if ((rs.nr > 0 && (send_all || args.send_mirror)) ||
 	    (send_all && args.send_mirror))
 		usage_with_options(send_pack_usage, options);
 
@@ -256,10 +248,22 @@
 			args.verbose ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0);
 	}
 
-	get_remote_heads(fd[0], NULL, 0, &remote_refs, REF_NORMAL,
-			 &extra_have, &shallow);
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, fd[0], NULL, 0,
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
+			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
 
-	transport_verify_remote_names(nr_refspecs, refspecs);
+	switch (discover_version(&reader)) {
+	case protocol_v2:
+		die("support for protocol v2 not implemented yet");
+		break;
+	case protocol_v1:
+	case protocol_v0:
+		get_remote_heads(&reader, &remote_refs, REF_NORMAL,
+				 &extra_have, &shallow);
+		break;
+	case protocol_unknown_version:
+		BUG("unknown protocol version");
+	}
 
 	local_refs = get_local_heads();
 
@@ -271,7 +275,7 @@
 		flags |= MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
 
 	/* match them up */
-	if (match_push_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs, nr_refspecs, refspecs, flags))
+	if (match_push_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs, &rs, flags))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!is_empty_cas(&cas))
diff --git a/builtin/serve.c b/builtin/serve.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3fd240
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/serve.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "serve.h"
+
+static char const * const serve_usage[] = {
+	N_("git serve [<options>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+int cmd_serve(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct serve_options opts = SERVE_OPTIONS_INIT;
+
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stateless-rpc", &opts.stateless_rpc,
+			 N_("quit after a single request/response exchange")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "advertise-capabilities", &opts.advertise_capabilities,
+			 N_("exit immediately after advertising capabilities")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	/* ignore all unknown cmdline switches for now */
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, serve_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH |
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
+	serve(&opts);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/builtin/shortlog.c b/builtin/shortlog.c
index 43c4799..608d6ba 100644
--- a/builtin/shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin/shortlog.c
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static char const * const shortlog_usage[] = {
-	N_("git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"),
+	N_("git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"),
+	N_("git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -52,26 +53,8 @@
 			      const char *oneline)
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
-	const char *mailbuf, *namebuf;
-	size_t namelen, maillen;
-	struct strbuf namemailbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ident_split ident;
 
-	if (split_ident_line(&ident, author, strlen(author)))
-		return;
-
-	namebuf = ident.name_begin;
-	mailbuf = ident.mail_begin;
-	namelen = ident.name_end - ident.name_begin;
-	maillen = ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin;
-
-	map_user(&log->mailmap, &mailbuf, &maillen, &namebuf, &namelen);
-	strbuf_add(&namemailbuf, namebuf, namelen);
-
-	if (log->email)
-		strbuf_addf(&namemailbuf, " <%.*s>", (int)maillen, mailbuf);
-
-	item = string_list_insert(&log->list, namemailbuf.buf);
+	item = string_list_insert(&log->list, author);
 
 	if (log->summary)
 		item->util = (void *)(UTIL_TO_INT(item) + 1);
@@ -114,9 +97,33 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static int parse_stdin_author(struct shortlog *log,
+			       struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
+{
+	const char *mailbuf, *namebuf;
+	size_t namelen, maillen;
+	struct ident_split ident;
+
+	if (split_ident_line(&ident, in, strlen(in)))
+		return -1;
+
+	namebuf = ident.name_begin;
+	mailbuf = ident.mail_begin;
+	namelen = ident.name_end - ident.name_begin;
+	maillen = ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin;
+
+	map_user(&log->mailmap, &mailbuf, &maillen, &namebuf, &namelen);
+	strbuf_add(out, namebuf, namelen);
+	if (log->email)
+		strbuf_addf(out, " <%.*s>", (int)maillen, mailbuf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void read_from_stdin(struct shortlog *log)
 {
 	struct strbuf author = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf mapped_author = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf oneline = STRBUF_INIT;
 	static const char *author_match[2] = { "Author: ", "author " };
 	static const char *committer_match[2] = { "Commit: ", "committer " };
@@ -134,9 +141,15 @@
 		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&oneline, stdin) != EOF &&
 		       !oneline.len)
 			; /* discard blanks */
-		insert_one_record(log, v, oneline.buf);
+
+		strbuf_reset(&mapped_author);
+		if (parse_stdin_author(log, &mapped_author, v) < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		insert_one_record(log, mapped_author.buf, oneline.buf);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&author);
+	strbuf_release(&mapped_author);
 	strbuf_release(&oneline);
 }
 
@@ -153,7 +166,9 @@
 	ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
 	ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
 
-	fmt = log->committer ? "%cn <%ce>" : "%an <%ae>";
+	fmt = log->committer ?
+		(log->email ? "%cN <%cE>" : "%cN") :
+		(log->email ? "%aN <%aE>" : "%aN");
 
 	format_commit_message(commit, fmt, &author, &ctx);
 	if (!log->summary) {
@@ -269,6 +284,7 @@
 	for (;;) {
 		switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, shortlog_usage)) {
 		case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
+		case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 			exit(129);
 		case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 			goto parse_done;
@@ -278,6 +294,11 @@
 parse_done:
 	argc = parse_options_end(&ctx);
 
+	if (nongit && argc > 1) {
+		error(_("too many arguments given outside repository"));
+		usage_with_options(shortlog_usage, options);
+	}
+
 	if (setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL) != 1) {
 		error(_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
 		usage_with_options(shortlog_usage, options);
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index 7073a3e..6c2148b 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "commit.h"
+#include "pretty.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "color.h"
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
 		}
 		else
 			printf("[%s] ",
-			       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash,
+			       find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid,
 						  DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	}
 	puts(pretty_str);
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
 	/* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
 	 * get confused.
 	 */
-	if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp.hash) || oidcmp(&tmp, oid))
+	if (get_oid(refname + ofs, &tmp) || oidcmp(&tmp, oid))
 		ofs = 5;
 	return append_ref(refname + ofs, oid, 0);
 }
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@
 	/* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
 	 * get confused.
 	 */
-	if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp.hash) || oidcmp(&tmp, oid))
+	if (get_oid(refname + ofs, &tmp) || oidcmp(&tmp, oid))
 		ofs = 5;
 	return append_ref(refname + ofs, oid, 0);
 }
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@
 static void append_one_rev(const char *av)
 {
 	struct object_id revkey;
-	if (!get_sha1(av, revkey.hash)) {
+	if (!get_oid(av, &revkey)) {
 		append_ref(av, &revkey, 0);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -705,8 +705,8 @@
 			static const char *fake_av[2];
 
 			fake_av[0] = resolve_refdup("HEAD",
-						    RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						    oid.hash, NULL);
+						    RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid,
+						    NULL);
 			fake_av[1] = NULL;
 			av = fake_av;
 			ac = 1;
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@
 			die(Q_("only %d entry can be shown at one time.",
 			       "only %d entries can be shown at one time.",
 			       MAX_REVS), MAX_REVS);
-		if (!dwim_ref(*av, strlen(*av), oid.hash, &ref))
+		if (!dwim_ref(*av, strlen(*av), &oid, &ref))
 			die(_("no such ref %s"), *av);
 
 		/* Has the base been specified? */
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@
 				/* Ah, that is a date spec... */
 				timestamp_t at;
 				at = approxidate(reflog_base);
-				read_ref_at(ref, flags, at, -1, oid.hash, NULL,
+				read_ref_at(ref, flags, at, -1, &oid, NULL,
 					    NULL, NULL, &base);
 			}
 		}
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@
 			timestamp_t timestamp;
 			int tz;
 
-			if (read_ref_at(ref, flags, 0, base+i, oid.hash, &logmsg,
+			if (read_ref_at(ref, flags, 0, base + i, &oid, &logmsg,
 					&timestamp, &tz, NULL)) {
 				reflog = i;
 				break;
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@
 	}
 
 	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-			      head_oid.hash, NULL);
+			      &head_oid, NULL);
 
 	if (with_current_branch && head) {
 		int has_head = 0;
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@
 			die(Q_("cannot handle more than %d rev.",
 			       "cannot handle more than %d revs.",
 			       MAX_REVS), MAX_REVS);
-		if (get_sha1(ref_name[num_rev], revkey.hash))
+		if (get_oid(ref_name[num_rev], &revkey))
 			die(_("'%s' is not a valid ref."), ref_name[num_rev]);
 		commit = lookup_commit_reference(&revkey);
 		if (!commit)
diff --git a/builtin/show-ref.c b/builtin/show-ref.c
index 013d241..f2eb1a7 100644
--- a/builtin/show-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/show-ref.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 	if (quiet)
 		return;
 
-	hex = find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
+	hex = find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev);
 	if (hash_only)
 		printf("%s\n", hex);
 	else
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
 	if (!deref_tags)
 		return;
 
-	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled.hash)) {
-		hex = find_unique_abbrev(peeled.hash, abbrev);
+	if (!peel_ref(refname, &peeled)) {
+		hex = find_unique_abbrev(&peeled, abbrev);
 		printf("%s %s^{}\n", hex, refname);
 	}
 }
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
 			struct object_id oid;
 
 			if ((starts_with(*pattern, "refs/") || !strcmp(*pattern, "HEAD")) &&
-			    !read_ref(*pattern, oid.hash)) {
+			    !read_ref(*pattern, &oid)) {
 				show_one(*pattern, &oid);
 			}
 			else if (!quiet)
diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index 676cfed..1902b6c 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -12,14 +12,26 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
 #include "connect.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "diffcore.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+
+#define OPT_QUIET (1 << 0)
+#define OPT_CACHED (1 << 1)
+#define OPT_RECURSIVE (1 << 2)
+#define OPT_FORCE (1 << 3)
+
+typedef void (*each_submodule_fn)(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
+				  void *cb_data);
 
 static char *get_default_remote(void)
 {
 	char *dest = NULL, *ret;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
+	const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
 
 	if (!refname)
 		die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
@@ -41,6 +53,20 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int print_default_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char *remote;
+
+	if (argc != 1)
+		die(_("submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"));
+
+	remote = get_default_remote();
+	if (remote)
+		printf("%s\n", remote);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int starts_with_dot_slash(const char *str)
 {
 	return str[0] == '.' && is_dir_sep(str[1]);
@@ -220,6 +246,64 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* the result should be freed by the caller. */
+static char *get_submodule_displaypath(const char *path, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char *super_prefix = get_super_prefix();
+
+	if (prefix && super_prefix) {
+		BUG("cannot have prefix '%s' and superprefix '%s'",
+		    prefix, super_prefix);
+	} else if (prefix) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		char *displaypath = xstrdup(relative_path(path, prefix, &sb));
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		return displaypath;
+	} else if (super_prefix) {
+		return xstrfmt("%s%s", super_prefix, path);
+	} else {
+		return xstrdup(path);
+	}
+}
+
+static char *compute_rev_name(const char *sub_path, const char* object_id)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char ***d;
+
+	static const char *describe_bare[] = { NULL };
+
+	static const char *describe_tags[] = { "--tags", NULL };
+
+	static const char *describe_contains[] = { "--contains", NULL };
+
+	static const char *describe_all_always[] = { "--all", "--always", NULL };
+
+	static const char **describe_argv[] = { describe_bare, describe_tags,
+						describe_contains,
+						describe_all_always, NULL };
+
+	for (d = describe_argv; *d; d++) {
+		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+		cp.dir = sub_path;
+		cp.git_cmd = 1;
+		cp.no_stderr = 1;
+
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "describe");
+		argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, *d);
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, object_id);
+
+		if (!capture_command(&cp, &sb, 0)) {
+			strbuf_strip_suffix(&sb, "\n");
+			return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 struct module_list {
 	const struct cache_entry **entries;
 	int alloc, nr;
@@ -275,8 +359,6 @@
 	int i;
 	struct module_list active_modules = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
 
-	gitmodules_config();
-
 	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = list->entries[i];
 
@@ -293,6 +375,25 @@
 	*list = active_modules;
 }
 
+static char *get_up_path(const char *path)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	for (i = count_slashes(path); i; i--)
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, "../");
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if 'path' ends with slash or not
+	 * for having the same output for dir/sub_dir
+	 * and dir/sub_dir/
+	 */
+	if (!is_dir_sep(path[strlen(path) - 1]))
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, "../");
+
+	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+}
+
 static int module_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -331,26 +432,31 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void init_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix, int quiet)
+static void for_each_listed_submodule(const struct module_list *list,
+				      each_submodule_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++)
+		fn(list->entries[i], cb_data);
+}
+
+struct init_cb {
+	const char *prefix;
+	unsigned int flags;
+};
+
+#define INIT_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
+
+static void init_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
+			   unsigned int flags)
 {
 	const struct submodule *sub;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *upd = NULL, *url = NULL, *displaypath;
 
-	/* Only loads from .gitmodules, no overlay with .git/config */
-	gitmodules_config();
+	displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
 
-	if (prefix && get_super_prefix())
-		die("BUG: cannot have prefix and superprefix");
-	else if (prefix)
-		displaypath = xstrdup(relative_path(path, prefix, &sb));
-	else if (get_super_prefix()) {
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s", get_super_prefix(), path);
-		displaypath = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-	} else
-		displaypath = xstrdup(path);
-
-	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
 
 	if (!sub)
 		die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
@@ -363,9 +469,9 @@
 	 * Set active flag for the submodule being initialized
 	 */
 	if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path)) {
-		strbuf_reset(&sb);
 		strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.active", sub->name);
 		git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, "true");
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -373,7 +479,6 @@
 	 * To look up the url in .git/config, we must not fall back to
 	 * .gitmodules, so look it up directly.
 	 */
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
 	if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &url)) {
 		if (!sub->url)
@@ -405,14 +510,14 @@
 		if (git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, url))
 			die(_("Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"),
 			    displaypath);
-		if (!quiet)
+		if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
 			fprintf(stderr,
 				_("Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"),
 				sub->name, url, displaypath);
 	}
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 
 	/* Copy "update" setting when it is not set yet */
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.update", sub->name);
 	if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &upd) &&
 	    sub->update_strategy.type != SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
@@ -432,12 +537,18 @@
 	free(upd);
 }
 
+static void init_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct init_cb *info = cb_data;
+	init_submodule(list_item->name, info->prefix, info->flags);
+}
+
 static int module_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+	struct init_cb info = INIT_CB_INIT;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
 	int quiet = 0;
-	int i;
 
 	struct option module_init_options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress output for initializing a submodule")),
@@ -462,8 +573,173 @@
 	if (!argc && git_config_get_value_multi("submodule.active"))
 		module_list_active(&list);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
-		init_submodule(list.entries[i]->name, prefix, quiet);
+	info.prefix = prefix;
+	if (quiet)
+		info.flags |= OPT_QUIET;
+
+	for_each_listed_submodule(&list, init_submodule_cb, &info);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct status_cb {
+	const char *prefix;
+	unsigned int flags;
+};
+
+#define STATUS_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
+
+static void print_status(unsigned int flags, char state, const char *path,
+			 const struct object_id *oid, const char *displaypath)
+{
+	if (flags & OPT_QUIET)
+		return;
+
+	printf("%c%s %s", state, oid_to_hex(oid), displaypath);
+
+	if (state == ' ' || state == '+') {
+		const char *name = compute_rev_name(path, oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+		if (name)
+			printf(" (%s)", name);
+	}
+
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static int handle_submodule_head_ref(const char *refname,
+				     const struct object_id *oid, int flags,
+				     void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct object_id *output = cb_data;
+	if (oid)
+		oidcpy(output, oid);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void status_submodule(const char *path, const struct object_id *ce_oid,
+			     unsigned int ce_flags, const char *prefix,
+			     unsigned int flags)
+{
+	char *displaypath;
+	struct argv_array diff_files_args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct rev_info rev;
+	int diff_files_result;
+
+	if (!submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path))
+		die(_("no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"),
+		      path);
+
+	displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
+
+	if ((CE_STAGEMASK & ce_flags) >> CE_STAGESHIFT) {
+		print_status(flags, 'U', path, &null_oid, displaypath);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path)) {
+		print_status(flags, '-', path, ce_oid, displaypath);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&diff_files_args, "diff-files",
+			 "--ignore-submodules=dirty", "--quiet", "--",
+			 path, NULL);
+
+	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	rev.abbrev = 0;
+	diff_files_args.argc = setup_revisions(diff_files_args.argc,
+					       diff_files_args.argv,
+					       &rev, NULL);
+	diff_files_result = run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
+
+	if (!diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, diff_files_result)) {
+		print_status(flags, ' ', path, ce_oid,
+			     displaypath);
+	} else if (!(flags & OPT_CACHED)) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct ref_store *refs = get_submodule_ref_store(path);
+
+		if (!refs) {
+			print_status(flags, '-', path, ce_oid, displaypath);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		if (refs_head_ref(refs, handle_submodule_head_ref, &oid))
+			die(_("could not resolve HEAD ref inside the "
+			      "submodule '%s'"), path);
+
+		print_status(flags, '+', path, &oid, displaypath);
+	} else {
+		print_status(flags, '+', path, ce_oid, displaypath);
+	}
+
+	if (flags & OPT_RECURSIVE) {
+		struct child_process cpr = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+		cpr.git_cmd = 1;
+		cpr.dir = path;
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env_array);
+
+		argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--super-prefix");
+		argv_array_pushf(&cpr.args, "%s/", displaypath);
+		argv_array_pushl(&cpr.args, "submodule--helper", "status",
+				 "--recursive", NULL);
+
+		if (flags & OPT_CACHED)
+			argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--cached");
+
+		if (flags & OPT_QUIET)
+			argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--quiet");
+
+		if (run_command(&cpr))
+			die(_("failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"), path);
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	argv_array_clear(&diff_files_args);
+	free(displaypath);
+}
+
+static void status_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
+				void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct status_cb *info = cb_data;
+	status_submodule(list_item->name, &list_item->oid, list_item->ce_flags,
+			 info->prefix, info->flags);
+}
+
+static int module_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct status_cb info = STATUS_CB_INIT;
+	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
+	int quiet = 0;
+
+	struct option module_status_options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress submodule status output")),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "cached", &info.flags, N_("Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule HEAD"), OPT_CACHED),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "recursive", &info.flags, N_("recurse into nested submodules"), OPT_RECURSIVE),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_status_options,
+			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
+
+	if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	info.prefix = prefix;
+	if (quiet)
+		info.flags |= OPT_QUIET;
+
+	for_each_listed_submodule(&list, status_submodule_cb, &info);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -475,8 +751,7 @@
 	if (argc != 2)
 		usage(_("git submodule--helper name <path>"));
 
-	gitmodules_config();
-	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, argv[1]);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, argv[1]);
 
 	if (!sub)
 		die(_("no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"),
@@ -487,8 +762,311 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct sync_cb {
+	const char *prefix;
+	unsigned int flags;
+};
+
+#define SYNC_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
+
+static void sync_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
+			   unsigned int flags)
+{
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+	char *remote_key = NULL;
+	char *sub_origin_url, *super_config_url, *displaypath;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	char *sub_config_path = NULL;
+
+	if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path))
+		return;
+
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
+
+	if (sub && sub->url) {
+		if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(sub->url) ||
+		    starts_with_dot_slash(sub->url)) {
+			char *remote_url, *up_path;
+			char *remote = get_default_remote();
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
+
+			if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &remote_url))
+				remote_url = xgetcwd();
+
+			up_path = get_up_path(path);
+			sub_origin_url = relative_url(remote_url, sub->url, up_path);
+			super_config_url = relative_url(remote_url, sub->url, NULL);
+
+			free(remote);
+			free(up_path);
+			free(remote_url);
+		} else {
+			sub_origin_url = xstrdup(sub->url);
+			super_config_url = xstrdup(sub->url);
+		}
+	} else {
+		sub_origin_url = xstrdup("");
+		super_config_url = xstrdup("");
+	}
+
+	displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
+
+	if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
+		printf(_("Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"),
+			 displaypath);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
+	if (git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, super_config_url))
+		die(_("failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"),
+		      displaypath);
+
+	if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(path, NULL))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.dir = path;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "submodule--helper",
+			 "print-default-remote", NULL);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	if (capture_command(&cp, &sb, 0))
+		die(_("failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"),
+		      path);
+
+	strbuf_strip_suffix(&sb, "\n");
+	remote_key = xstrfmt("remote.%s.url", sb.buf);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	submodule_to_gitdir(&sb, path);
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "/config");
+
+	if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(sb.buf, remote_key, sub_origin_url))
+		die(_("failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"),
+		      path);
+
+	if (flags & OPT_RECURSIVE) {
+		struct child_process cpr = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+		cpr.git_cmd = 1;
+		cpr.dir = path;
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env_array);
+
+		argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--super-prefix");
+		argv_array_pushf(&cpr.args, "%s/", displaypath);
+		argv_array_pushl(&cpr.args, "submodule--helper", "sync",
+				 "--recursive", NULL);
+
+		if (flags & OPT_QUIET)
+			argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--quiet");
+
+		if (run_command(&cpr))
+			die(_("failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"),
+			      path);
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	free(super_config_url);
+	free(sub_origin_url);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	free(remote_key);
+	free(displaypath);
+	free(sub_config_path);
+}
+
+static void sync_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct sync_cb *info = cb_data;
+	sync_submodule(list_item->name, info->prefix, info->flags);
+
+}
+
+static int module_sync(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct sync_cb info = SYNC_CB_INIT;
+	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
+	int quiet = 0;
+	int recursive = 0;
+
+	struct option module_sync_options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "recursive", &recursive,
+			N_("Recurse into nested submodules")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_sync_options,
+			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
+
+	if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	info.prefix = prefix;
+	if (quiet)
+		info.flags |= OPT_QUIET;
+	if (recursive)
+		info.flags |= OPT_RECURSIVE;
+
+	for_each_listed_submodule(&list, sync_submodule_cb, &info);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct deinit_cb {
+	const char *prefix;
+	unsigned int flags;
+};
+#define DEINIT_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
+
+static void deinit_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
+			     unsigned int flags)
+{
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+	char *displaypath = NULL;
+	struct child_process cp_config = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb_config = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *sub_git_dir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path);
+
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
+
+	if (!sub || !sub->name)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
+
+	/* remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it) */
+	if (is_directory(path)) {
+		struct strbuf sb_rm = STRBUF_INIT;
+		const char *format;
+
+		/*
+		 * protect submodules containing a .git directory
+		 * NEEDSWORK: instead of dying, automatically call
+		 * absorbgitdirs and (possibly) warn.
+		 */
+		if (is_directory(sub_git_dir))
+			die(_("Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git "
+			      "directory (use 'rm -rf' if you really want "
+			      "to remove it including all of its history)"),
+			    displaypath);
+
+		if (!(flags & OPT_FORCE)) {
+			struct child_process cp_rm = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+			cp_rm.git_cmd = 1;
+			argv_array_pushl(&cp_rm.args, "rm", "-qn",
+					 path, NULL);
+
+			if (run_command(&cp_rm))
+				die(_("Submodule work tree '%s' contains local "
+				      "modifications; use '-f' to discard them"),
+				      displaypath);
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb_rm, path);
+
+		if (!remove_dir_recursively(&sb_rm, 0))
+			format = _("Cleared directory '%s'\n");
+		else
+			format = _("Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n");
+
+		if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
+			printf(format, displaypath);
+
+		strbuf_release(&sb_rm);
+	}
+
+	if (mkdir(path, 0777))
+		printf(_("could not create empty submodule directory %s"),
+		      displaypath);
+
+	cp_config.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp_config.args, "config", "--get-regexp", NULL);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp_config.args, "submodule.%s\\.", sub->name);
+
+	/* remove the .git/config entries (unless the user already did it) */
+	if (!capture_command(&cp_config, &sb_config, 0) && sb_config.len) {
+		char *sub_key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s", sub->name);
+		/*
+		 * remove the whole section so we have a clean state when
+		 * the user later decides to init this submodule again
+		 */
+		git_config_rename_section_in_file(NULL, sub_key, NULL);
+		if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
+			printf(_("Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"),
+				 sub->name, sub->url, displaypath);
+		free(sub_key);
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	free(displaypath);
+	free(sub_git_dir);
+	strbuf_release(&sb_config);
+}
+
+static void deinit_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
+				void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct deinit_cb *info = cb_data;
+	deinit_submodule(list_item->name, info->prefix, info->flags);
+}
+
+static int module_deinit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct deinit_cb info = DEINIT_CB_INIT;
+	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
+	int quiet = 0;
+	int force = 0;
+	int all = 0;
+
+	struct option module_deinit_options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress submodule status output")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"), 0),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all, N_("Unregister all submodules")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_deinit_options,
+			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
+
+	if (all && argc) {
+		error("pathspec and --all are incompatible");
+		usage_with_options(git_submodule_helper_usage,
+				   module_deinit_options);
+	}
+
+	if (!argc && !all)
+		die(_("Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"));
+
+	if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	info.prefix = prefix;
+	if (quiet)
+		info.flags |= OPT_QUIET;
+	if (force)
+		info.flags |= OPT_FORCE;
+
+	for_each_listed_submodule(&list, deinit_submodule_cb, &info);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int clone_submodule(const char *path, const char *gitdir, const char *url,
-			   const char *depth, struct string_list *reference,
+			   const char *depth, struct string_list *reference, int dissociate,
 			   int quiet, int progress)
 {
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
@@ -507,6 +1085,8 @@
 			argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--reference",
 					 item->string, NULL);
 	}
+	if (dissociate)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--dissociate");
 	if (gitdir && *gitdir)
 		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--separate-git-dir", gitdir, NULL);
 
@@ -623,6 +1203,7 @@
 	char *p, *path = NULL, *sm_gitdir;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct string_list reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	int dissociate = 0;
 	char *sm_alternate = NULL, *error_strategy = NULL;
 
 	struct option module_clone_options[] = {
@@ -641,6 +1222,8 @@
 		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &reference,
 			   N_("repo"),
 			   N_("reference repository")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &dissociate,
+			   N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth,
 			   N_("string"),
 			   N_("depth for shallow clones")),
@@ -680,7 +1263,7 @@
 
 		prepare_possible_alternates(name, &reference);
 
-		if (clone_submodule(path, sm_gitdir, url, depth, &reference,
+		if (clone_submodule(path, sm_gitdir, url, depth, &reference, dissociate,
 				    quiet, progress))
 			die(_("clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"),
 			    url, path);
@@ -692,8 +1275,7 @@
 		strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	}
 
-	/* Connect module worktree and git dir */
-	connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, sm_gitdir);
+	connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, sm_gitdir, 0);
 
 	p = git_pathdup_submodule(path, "config");
 	if (!p)
@@ -733,6 +1315,7 @@
 	int quiet;
 	int recommend_shallow;
 	struct string_list references;
+	int dissociate;
 	const char *depth;
 	const char *recursive_prefix;
 	const char *prefix;
@@ -748,7 +1331,7 @@
 	int failed_clones_nr, failed_clones_alloc;
 };
 #define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT {0, MODULE_LIST_INIT, 0, \
-	SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT, 0, 0, -1, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+	SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT, 0, 0, -1, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, 0, \
 	NULL, NULL, NULL, \
 	STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, 0, NULL, 0, 0}
 
@@ -781,6 +1364,10 @@
 					   struct strbuf *out)
 {
 	const struct submodule *sub = NULL;
+	const char *url = NULL;
+	const char *update_string;
+	enum submodule_update_type update_type;
+	char *key;
 	struct strbuf displaypath_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *displaypath = NULL;
@@ -796,7 +1383,7 @@
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, ce->name);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, ce->name);
 
 	if (suc->recursive_prefix)
 		displaypath = relative_path(suc->recursive_prefix,
@@ -809,9 +1396,17 @@
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
+	key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.update", sub->name);
+	if (!repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &update_string)) {
+		update_type = parse_submodule_update_type(update_string);
+	} else {
+		update_type = sub->update_strategy.type;
+	}
+	free(key);
+
 	if (suc->update.type == SM_UPDATE_NONE
 	    || (suc->update.type == SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED
-		&& sub->update_strategy.type == SM_UPDATE_NONE)) {
+		&& update_type == SM_UPDATE_NONE)) {
 		strbuf_addf(out, _("Skipping submodule '%s'"), displaypath);
 		strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
 		goto cleanup;
@@ -824,6 +1419,11 @@
 	}
 
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
+	if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, sb.buf, &url))
+		url = sub->url;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", ce->name);
 	needs_cloning = !file_exists(sb.buf);
 
@@ -852,12 +1452,14 @@
 		argv_array_push(&child->args, "--depth=1");
 	argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--path", sub->path, NULL);
 	argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--name", sub->name, NULL);
-	argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--url", sub->url, NULL);
+	argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--url", url, NULL);
 	if (suc->references.nr) {
 		struct string_list_item *item;
 		for_each_string_list_item(item, &suc->references)
 			argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--reference", item->string, NULL);
 	}
+	if (suc->dissociate)
+		argv_array_push(&child->args, "--dissociate");
 	if (suc->depth)
 		argv_array_push(&child->args, suc->depth);
 
@@ -961,10 +1563,19 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int gitmodules_update_clone_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+					  void *cb)
+{
+	int *max_jobs = cb;
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs"))
+		*max_jobs = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int update_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *update = NULL;
-	int max_jobs = -1;
+	int max_jobs = 1;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	struct submodule_update_clone suc = SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT;
@@ -982,6 +1593,8 @@
 			   N_("rebase, merge, checkout or none")),
 		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &suc.references, N_("repo"),
 			   N_("reference repository")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &suc.dissociate,
+			   N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &suc.depth, "<depth>",
 			   N_("Create a shallow clone truncated to the "
 			      "specified number of revisions")),
@@ -1001,6 +1614,9 @@
 	};
 	suc.prefix = prefix;
 
+	config_from_gitmodules(gitmodules_update_clone_config, &max_jobs);
+	git_config(gitmodules_update_clone_config, &max_jobs);
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_update_clone_options,
 			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 
@@ -1014,13 +1630,6 @@
 	if (pathspec.nr)
 		suc.warn_if_uninitialized = 1;
 
-	/* Overlay the parsed .gitmodules file with .git/config */
-	gitmodules_config();
-	git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
-
-	if (max_jobs < 0)
-		max_jobs = parallel_submodules();
-
 	run_processes_parallel(max_jobs,
 			       update_clone_get_next_task,
 			       update_clone_start_failure,
@@ -1058,19 +1667,23 @@
 static const char *remote_submodule_branch(const char *path)
 {
 	const struct submodule *sub;
-	gitmodules_config();
-	git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
+	const char *branch = NULL;
+	char *key;
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
 	if (!sub)
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (!sub->branch)
+	key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.branch", sub->name);
+	if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &branch))
+		branch = sub->branch;
+	free(key);
+
+	if (!branch)
 		return "master";
 
-	if (!strcmp(sub->branch, ".")) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
+	if (!strcmp(branch, ".")) {
+		const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
 
 		if (!refname)
 			die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
@@ -1086,7 +1699,7 @@
 		return refname;
 	}
 
-	return sub->branch;
+	return branch;
 }
 
 static int resolve_remote_submodule_branch(int argc, const char **argv,
@@ -1126,7 +1739,7 @@
 	argv++;
 	argc--;
 	/* Get the submodule's head ref and determine if it is detached */
-	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL);
+	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL);
 	if (!head)
 		die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
 	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
@@ -1142,13 +1755,14 @@
 
 	/* Check the refspec */
 	if (argc > 2) {
-		int i, refspec_nr = argc - 2;
+		int i;
 		struct ref *local_refs = get_local_heads();
-		struct refspec *refspec = parse_push_refspec(refspec_nr,
-							     argv + 2);
+		struct refspec refspec = REFSPEC_INIT_PUSH;
 
-		for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++) {
-			struct refspec *rs = refspec + i;
+		refspec_appendn(&refspec, argv + 2, argc - 2);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < refspec.nr; i++) {
+			const struct refspec_item *rs = &refspec.items[i];
 
 			if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
 				continue;
@@ -1169,12 +1783,13 @@
 						break;
 					die("HEAD does not match the named branch in the superproject");
 				}
+				/* fallthrough */
 			default:
 				die("src refspec '%s' must name a ref",
 				    rs->src);
 			}
 		}
-		free_refspec(refspec_nr, refspec);
+		refspec_clear(&refspec);
 	}
 	free(head);
 
@@ -1205,9 +1820,6 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, embed_gitdir_options,
 			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 
-	gitmodules_config();
-	git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
-
 	if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
 		return 1;
 
@@ -1223,8 +1835,6 @@
 	if (argc != 2)
 		die("submodule--helper is-active takes exactly 1 argument");
 
-	gitmodules_config();
-
 	return !is_submodule_active(the_repository, argv[1]);
 }
 
@@ -1268,6 +1878,10 @@
 	{"resolve-relative-url", resolve_relative_url, 0},
 	{"resolve-relative-url-test", resolve_relative_url_test, 0},
 	{"init", module_init, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
+	{"status", module_status, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
+	{"print-default-remote", print_default_remote, 0},
+	{"sync", module_sync, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
+	{"deinit", module_deinit, 0},
 	{"remote-branch", resolve_remote_submodule_branch, 0},
 	{"push-check", push_check, 0},
 	{"absorb-git-dirs", absorb_git_dirs, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
diff --git a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
index df75cb9..80237f0 100644
--- a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@
 
 static int check_symref(const char *HEAD, int quiet, int shorten, int print)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	int flag;
-	const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(HEAD, 0, sha1, &flag);
+	const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(HEAD, 0, NULL, &flag);
 
 	if (!refname)
 		die("No such ref: %s", HEAD);
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@
 			die("Cannot delete %s, not a symbolic ref", argv[0]);
 		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "HEAD"))
 			die("deleting '%s' is not allowed", argv[0]);
-		return delete_ref(NULL, argv[0], NULL, REF_NODEREF);
+		return delete_ref(NULL, argv[0], NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
 	}
 
 	switch (argc) {
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index 00382a5..5d0dd11 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 	for (p = argv; *p; p++) {
 		strbuf_reset(&ref);
 		strbuf_addf(&ref, "refs/tags/%s", *p);
-		if (read_ref(ref.buf, oid.hash)) {
+		if (read_ref(ref.buf, &oid)) {
 			error(_("tag '%s' not found."), *p);
 			had_error = 1;
 			continue;
@@ -97,9 +97,10 @@
 static int delete_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
 		      const struct object_id *oid, const void *cb_data)
 {
-	if (delete_ref(NULL, ref, oid->hash, 0))
+	if (delete_ref(NULL, ref, oid, 0))
 		return 1;
-	printf(_("Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), name, find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	printf(_("Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), name,
+	       find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -113,11 +114,11 @@
 	if (format->format)
 		flags = GPG_VERIFY_OMIT_STATUS;
 
-	if (gpg_verify_tag(oid->hash, name, flags))
+	if (gpg_verify_tag(oid, name, flags))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (format->format)
-		pretty_print_ref(name, oid->hash, format);
+		pretty_print_ref(name, oid, format);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@
 	enum object_type type;
 	char *buf, *sp;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return;
 	/* skip header */
@@ -187,13 +188,14 @@
 {
 	if (sign && do_sign(buf) < 0)
 		return error(_("unable to sign the tag"));
-	if (write_sha1_file(buf->buf, buf->len, tag_type, result->hash) < 0)
+	if (write_object_file(buf->buf, buf->len, tag_type, result) < 0)
 		return error(_("unable to write tag file"));
 	return 0;
 }
 
 struct create_tag_options {
 	unsigned int message_given:1;
+	unsigned int use_editor:1;
 	unsigned int sign;
 	enum {
 		CLEANUP_NONE,
@@ -210,7 +212,7 @@
 	struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *path = NULL;
 
-	type = sha1_object_info(object->hash, NULL);
+	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, object, NULL);
 	if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
 	    die(_("bad object type."));
 
@@ -220,11 +222,11 @@
 		    "tag %s\n"
 		    "tagger %s\n\n",
 		    oid_to_hex(object),
-		    typename(type),
+		    type_name(type),
 		    tag,
 		    git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT));
 
-	if (!opt->message_given) {
+	if (!opt->message_given || opt->use_editor) {
 		int fd;
 
 		/* write the template message before editing: */
@@ -233,7 +235,10 @@
 		if (fd < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not create file '%s'"), path);
 
-		if (!is_null_oid(prev)) {
+		if (opt->message_given) {
+			write_or_die(fd, buf->buf, buf->len);
+			strbuf_reset(buf);
+		} else if (!is_null_oid(prev)) {
 			write_tag_body(fd, prev);
 		} else {
 			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -289,17 +294,17 @@
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, rla);
 	} else {
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, "tag: tagging ");
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addstr(sb, " (");
-	type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
+	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 	switch (type) {
 	default:
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, "object of unknown type");
 		break;
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-		if ((buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size)) != NULL) {
+		if ((buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size)) != NULL) {
 			subject_len = find_commit_subject(buf, &subject_start);
 			strbuf_insert(sb, sb->len, subject_start, subject_len);
 		} else {
@@ -372,6 +377,7 @@
 	static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
 	struct ref_format format = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
 	int icase = 0;
+	int edit_flag = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_CMDMODE('l', "list", &cmdmode, N_("list tag names"), 'l'),
 		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &filter.lines, N_("n"),
@@ -386,12 +392,13 @@
 		OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &msg, N_("message"),
 			     N_("tag message"), parse_msg_arg),
 		OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &msgfile, N_("read message from file")),
+		OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_flag, N_("force edit of tag message")),
 		OPT_BOOL('s', "sign", &opt.sign, N_("annotated and GPG-signed tag")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, N_("mode"),
 			N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message")),
 		OPT_STRING('u', "local-user", &keyid, N_("key-id"),
 					N_("use another key to sign the tag")),
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace the tag if exists")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace the tag if exists"), 0),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "create-reflog", &create_reflog, N_("create a reflog")),
 
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag listing options")),
@@ -518,12 +525,13 @@
 	if (strbuf_check_tag_ref(&ref, tag))
 		die(_("'%s' is not a valid tag name."), tag);
 
-	if (read_ref(ref.buf, prev.hash))
+	if (read_ref(ref.buf, &prev))
 		oidclr(&prev);
 	else if (!force)
 		die(_("tag '%s' already exists"), tag);
 
 	opt.message_given = msg.given || msgfile;
+	opt.use_editor = edit_flag;
 
 	if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "strip"))
 		opt.cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_ALL;
@@ -544,18 +552,20 @@
 
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
-	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, object.hash, prev.hash,
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, &object, &prev,
 				   create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0,
 				   reflog_msg.buf, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 	if (force && !is_null_oid(&prev) && oidcmp(&prev, &object))
-		printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag, find_unique_abbrev(prev.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag,
+		       find_unique_abbrev(&prev, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
-	strbuf_release(&err);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&ref);
-	strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
+	UNLEAK(buf);
+	UNLEAK(ref);
+	UNLEAK(reflog_msg);
+	UNLEAK(msg);
+	UNLEAK(err);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-file.c b/builtin/unpack-file.c
index 672a54f..300eb59 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-file.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-file.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 
-static char *create_temp_file(unsigned char *sha1)
+static char *create_temp_file(struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	static char path[50];
 	void *buf;
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 	int fd;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf || type != OBJ_BLOB)
-		die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die("unable to read blob object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	xsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
 	fd = xmkstemp(path);
@@ -23,15 +23,15 @@
 
 int cmd_unpack_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (argc != 2 || !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage("git unpack-file <sha1>");
-	if (get_sha1(argv[1], sha1))
+	if (get_oid(argv[1], &oid))
 		die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[1]);
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
-	puts(create_temp_file(sha1));
+	puts(create_temp_file(&oid));
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-objects.c b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
index 689a29f..6e81ca8 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 static unsigned int offset, len;
 static off_t consumed_bytes;
 static off_t max_input_size;
-static git_SHA_CTX ctx;
+static git_hash_ctx ctx;
 static struct fsck_options fsck_options = FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT;
 
 /*
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 	if (min > sizeof(buffer))
 		die("cannot fill %d bytes", min);
 	if (offset) {
-		git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, offset);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, buffer, offset);
 		memmove(buffer, buffer + offset, len);
 		offset = 0;
 	}
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@
 	struct object *obj;
 };
 
+/* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define FLAG_OPEN (1u<<20)
 #define FLAG_WRITTEN (1u<<21)
 
@@ -172,7 +173,8 @@
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (write_sha1_file(obj_buf->buffer, obj_buf->size, typename(obj->type), oid.hash) < 0)
+	if (write_object_file(obj_buf->buffer, obj_buf->size,
+			      type_name(obj->type), &oid) < 0)
 		die("failed to write object %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	obj->flags |= FLAG_WRITTEN;
 }
@@ -197,7 +199,7 @@
 
 	if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_OPEN)) {
 		unsigned long size;
-		int type = sha1_object_info(obj->oid.hash, &size);
+		int type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &obj->oid, &size);
 		if (type != obj->type || type <= 0)
 			die("object of unexpected type");
 		obj->flags |= FLAG_WRITTEN;
@@ -208,7 +210,7 @@
 	if (!obj_buf)
 		die("Whoops! Cannot find object '%s'", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	if (fsck_object(obj, obj_buf->buffer, obj_buf->size, &fsck_options))
-		die("Error in object");
+		die("fsck error in packed object");
 	fsck_options.walk = check_object;
 	if (fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &fsck_options))
 		die("Error on reachable objects of %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
@@ -237,14 +239,16 @@
 			 void *buf, unsigned long size)
 {
 	if (!strict) {
-		if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), obj_list[nr].oid.hash) < 0)
+		if (write_object_file(buf, size, type_name(type),
+				      &obj_list[nr].oid) < 0)
 			die("failed to write object");
 		added_object(nr, type, buf, size);
 		free(buf);
 		obj_list[nr].obj = NULL;
 	} else if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 		struct blob *blob;
-		if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), obj_list[nr].oid.hash) < 0)
+		if (write_object_file(buf, size, type_name(type),
+				      &obj_list[nr].oid) < 0)
 			die("failed to write object");
 		added_object(nr, type, buf, size);
 		free(buf);
@@ -258,12 +262,12 @@
 	} else {
 		struct object *obj;
 		int eaten;
-		hash_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), obj_list[nr].oid.hash);
+		hash_object_file(buf, size, type_name(type), &obj_list[nr].oid);
 		added_object(nr, type, buf, size);
 		obj = parse_object_buffer(&obj_list[nr].oid, type, size, buf,
 					  &eaten);
 		if (!obj)
-			die("invalid %s", typename(type));
+			die("invalid %s", type_name(type));
 		add_object_buffer(obj, buf, size);
 		obj->flags |= FLAG_OPEN;
 		obj_list[nr].obj = obj;
@@ -345,8 +349,8 @@
 	struct object_id base_oid;
 
 	if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-		hashcpy(base_oid.hash, fill(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ));
-		use(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
+		hashcpy(base_oid.hash, fill(the_hash_algo->rawsz));
+		use(the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 		delta_data = get_data(delta_size);
 		if (dry_run || !delta_data) {
 			free(delta_data);
@@ -394,7 +398,7 @@
 		lo = 0;
 		hi = nr;
 		while (lo < hi) {
-			mid = (lo + hi)/2;
+			mid = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
 			if (base_offset < obj_list[mid].offset) {
 				hi = mid;
 			} else if (base_offset > obj_list[mid].offset) {
@@ -419,7 +423,7 @@
 	if (resolve_against_held(nr, &base_oid, delta_data, delta_size))
 		return;
 
-	base = read_sha1_file(base_oid.hash, &type, &base_size);
+	base = read_object_file(&base_oid, &type, &base_size);
 	if (!base) {
 		error("failed to read delta-pack base object %s",
 		      oid_to_hex(&base_oid));
@@ -564,15 +568,18 @@
 		/* We don't take any non-flag arguments now.. Maybe some day */
 		usage(unpack_usage);
 	}
-	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
 	unpack_all();
-	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, offset);
-	git_SHA1_Final(oid.hash, &ctx);
-	if (strict)
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, buffer, offset);
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(oid.hash, &ctx);
+	if (strict) {
 		write_rest();
-	if (hashcmp(fill(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ), oid.hash))
+		if (fsck_finish(&fsck_options))
+			die(_("fsck error in pack objects"));
+	}
+	if (hashcmp(fill(the_hash_algo->rawsz), oid.hash))
 		die("final sha1 did not match");
-	use(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
+	use(the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 
 	/* Write the last part of the buffer to stdout */
 	while (len) {
diff --git a/builtin/update-index.c b/builtin/update-index.c
index dc11661..a8709a2 100644
--- a/builtin/update-index.c
+++ b/builtin/update-index.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
 
 /*
  * Default to not allowing changes to the list of files. The
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
 static int verbose;
 static int mark_valid_only;
 static int mark_skip_worktree_only;
+static int mark_fsmonitor_only;
 #define MARK_FLAG 1
 #define UNMARK_FLAG 2
 static struct strbuf mtime_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -228,6 +230,7 @@
 	int namelen = strlen(path);
 	int pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
 	if (0 <= pos) {
+		mark_fsmonitor_invalid(&the_index, active_cache[pos]);
 		if (mark)
 			active_cache[pos]->ce_flags |= flag;
 		else
@@ -280,15 +283,17 @@
 	fill_stat_cache_info(ce, st);
 	ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(old, st->st_mode);
 
-	if (index_path(ce->oid.hash, path, st,
+	if (index_path(&ce->oid, path, st,
 		       info_only ? 0 : HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
 		free(ce);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
 	option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
-	if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
+	if (add_cache_entry(ce, option)) {
+		free(ce);
 		return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?", path);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -326,7 +331,7 @@
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
 
 			/* Do nothing to the index if there is no HEAD! */
-			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", oid.hash) < 0)
+			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", &oid) < 0)
 				return 0;
 
 			return add_one_path(ce, path, len, st);
@@ -352,7 +357,7 @@
 	}
 
 	/* No match - should we add it as a gitlink? */
-	if (!resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", oid.hash))
+	if (!resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", &oid))
 		return add_one_path(NULL, path, len, st);
 
 	/* Error out. */
@@ -446,7 +451,8 @@
 	int stat_errno = 0;
 	struct stat st;
 
-	if (mark_valid_only || mark_skip_worktree_only || force_remove)
+	if (mark_valid_only || mark_skip_worktree_only || force_remove ||
+	    mark_fsmonitor_only)
 		st.st_mode = 0;
 	else if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
 		st.st_mode = 0;
@@ -467,6 +473,11 @@
 			die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
 		return;
 	}
+	if (mark_fsmonitor_only) {
+		if (mark_ce_flags(path, CE_FSMONITOR_VALID, mark_fsmonitor_only == MARK_FLAG))
+			die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
+		return;
+	}
 
 	if (force_remove) {
 		if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
@@ -591,7 +602,7 @@
 	int size;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 
-	if (get_tree_entry(ent->hash, path, oid.hash, &mode)) {
+	if (get_tree_entry(ent, path, &oid, &mode)) {
 		if (which)
 			error("%s: not in %s branch.", path, which);
 		return NULL;
@@ -686,9 +697,9 @@
 
 static void read_head_pointers(void)
 {
-	if (read_ref("HEAD", head_oid.hash))
+	if (read_ref("HEAD", &head_oid))
 		die("No HEAD -- no initial commit yet?");
-	if (read_ref("MERGE_HEAD", merge_head_oid.hash)) {
+	if (read_ref("MERGE_HEAD", &merge_head_oid)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Not in the middle of a merge.\n");
 		exit(0);
 	}
@@ -728,7 +739,7 @@
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
 		       prefix, av + 1);
 
-	if (read_ref("HEAD", head_oid.hash))
+	if (read_ref("HEAD", &head_oid))
 		/* If there is no HEAD, that means it is an initial
 		 * commit.  Update everything in the index.
 		 */
@@ -924,7 +935,9 @@
 	struct refresh_params refresh_args = {0, &has_errors};
 	int lock_error = 0;
 	int split_index = -1;
-	struct lock_file *lock_file;
+	int force_write = 0;
+	int fsmonitor = -1;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 	struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
 	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 	int parseopt_state = PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
@@ -1015,6 +1028,16 @@
 			    N_("test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"), UC_TEST),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
 			    N_("enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"), UC_FORCE),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-write-index", &force_write,
+			N_("write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"), 1),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "fsmonitor", &fsmonitor,
+			N_("enable or disable file system monitor")),
+		{OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "fsmonitor-valid", &mark_fsmonitor_only, NULL,
+			N_("mark files as fsmonitor valid"),
+			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, MARK_FLAG},
+		{OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "no-fsmonitor-valid", &mark_fsmonitor_only, NULL,
+			N_("clear fsmonitor valid bit"),
+			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, UNMARK_FLAG},
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -1023,11 +1046,8 @@
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
-	/* We can't free this memory, it becomes part of a linked list parsed atexit() */
-	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-
 	/* we will diagnose later if it turns out that we need to update it */
-	newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
+	newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
 	if (newfd < 0)
 		lock_error = errno;
 
@@ -1049,6 +1069,7 @@
 			break;
 		switch (parseopt_state) {
 		case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
+		case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 			exit(129);
 		case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
 		case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
@@ -1153,20 +1174,36 @@
 		report(_("Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"), get_git_work_tree());
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: bad untracked_cache value: %d", untracked_cache);
+		BUG("bad untracked_cache value: %d", untracked_cache);
 	}
 
-	if (active_cache_changed) {
+	if (fsmonitor > 0) {
+		if (git_config_get_fsmonitor() == 0)
+			warning(_("core.fsmonitor is unset; "
+				"set it if you really want to "
+				"enable fsmonitor"));
+		add_fsmonitor(&the_index);
+		report(_("fsmonitor enabled"));
+	} else if (!fsmonitor) {
+		if (git_config_get_fsmonitor() == 1)
+			warning(_("core.fsmonitor is set; "
+				"remove it if you really want to "
+				"disable fsmonitor"));
+		remove_fsmonitor(&the_index);
+		report(_("fsmonitor disabled"));
+	}
+
+	if (active_cache_changed || force_write) {
 		if (newfd < 0) {
 			if (refresh_args.flags & REFRESH_QUIET)
 				exit(128);
 			unable_to_lock_die(get_index_file(), lock_error);
 		}
-		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 			die("Unable to write new index file");
 	}
 
-	rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 
 	return has_errors ? 1 : 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/update-ref.c b/builtin/update-ref.c
index 40ccfc1..4b4714b 100644
--- a/builtin/update-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/update-ref.c
@@ -94,10 +94,10 @@
  * provided but cannot be converted to a SHA-1, die.  flags can
  * include PARSE_SHA1_OLD and/or PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY.
  */
-static int parse_next_sha1(struct strbuf *input, const char **next,
-			   unsigned char *sha1,
-			   const char *command, const char *refname,
-			   int flags)
+static int parse_next_oid(struct strbuf *input, const char **next,
+			  struct object_id *oid,
+			  const char *command, const char *refname,
+			  int flags)
 {
 	struct strbuf arg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -115,11 +115,11 @@
 		(*next)++;
 		*next = parse_arg(*next, &arg);
 		if (arg.len) {
-			if (get_sha1(arg.buf, sha1))
+			if (get_oid(arg.buf, oid))
 				goto invalid;
 		} else {
 			/* Without -z, an empty value means all zeros: */
-			hashclr(sha1);
+			oidclr(oid);
 		}
 	} else {
 		/* With -z, read the next NUL-terminated line */
@@ -133,13 +133,13 @@
 		*next += arg.len;
 
 		if (arg.len) {
-			if (get_sha1(arg.buf, sha1))
+			if (get_oid(arg.buf, oid))
 				goto invalid;
 		} else if (flags & PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY) {
 			/* With -z, treat an empty value as all zeros: */
 			warning("%s %s: missing <newvalue>, treating as zero",
 				command, refname);
-			hashclr(sha1);
+			oidclr(oid);
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * With -z, an empty non-required value means
@@ -182,26 +182,25 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *refname;
-	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id new_oid, old_oid;
 	int have_old;
 
 	refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
 	if (!refname)
 		die("update: missing <ref>");
 
-	if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, new_sha1, "update", refname,
-			    PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY))
+	if (parse_next_oid(input, &next, &new_oid, "update", refname,
+			   PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY))
 		die("update %s: missing <newvalue>", refname);
 
-	have_old = !parse_next_sha1(input, &next, old_sha1, "update", refname,
-				    PARSE_SHA1_OLD);
+	have_old = !parse_next_oid(input, &next, &old_oid, "update", refname,
+				   PARSE_SHA1_OLD);
 
 	if (*next != line_termination)
 		die("update %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
 	if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
-				   new_sha1, have_old ? old_sha1 : NULL,
+				   &new_oid, have_old ? &old_oid : NULL,
 				   update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
 				   msg, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
@@ -218,22 +217,22 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *refname;
-	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id new_oid;
 
 	refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
 	if (!refname)
 		die("create: missing <ref>");
 
-	if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, new_sha1, "create", refname, 0))
+	if (parse_next_oid(input, &next, &new_oid, "create", refname, 0))
 		die("create %s: missing <newvalue>", refname);
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(new_sha1))
+	if (is_null_oid(&new_oid))
 		die("create %s: zero <newvalue>", refname);
 
 	if (*next != line_termination)
 		die("create %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
-	if (ref_transaction_create(transaction, refname, new_sha1,
+	if (ref_transaction_create(transaction, refname, &new_oid,
 				   update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
 				   msg, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
@@ -250,18 +249,18 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *refname;
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id old_oid;
 	int have_old;
 
 	refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
 	if (!refname)
 		die("delete: missing <ref>");
 
-	if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, old_sha1, "delete", refname,
-			    PARSE_SHA1_OLD)) {
+	if (parse_next_oid(input, &next, &old_oid, "delete", refname,
+			   PARSE_SHA1_OLD)) {
 		have_old = 0;
 	} else {
-		if (is_null_sha1(old_sha1))
+		if (is_null_oid(&old_oid))
 			die("delete %s: zero <oldvalue>", refname);
 		have_old = 1;
 	}
@@ -270,7 +269,7 @@
 		die("delete %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
 	if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname,
-				   have_old ? old_sha1 : NULL,
+				   have_old ? &old_oid : NULL,
 				   update_flags, msg, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 
@@ -286,20 +285,20 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *refname;
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id old_oid;
 
 	refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
 	if (!refname)
 		die("verify: missing <ref>");
 
-	if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, old_sha1, "verify", refname,
-			    PARSE_SHA1_OLD))
-		hashclr(old_sha1);
+	if (parse_next_oid(input, &next, &old_oid, "verify", refname,
+			   PARSE_SHA1_OLD))
+		oidclr(&old_oid);
 
 	if (*next != line_termination)
 		die("verify %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
-	if (ref_transaction_verify(transaction, refname, old_sha1,
+	if (ref_transaction_verify(transaction, refname, &old_oid,
 				   update_flags, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 
@@ -313,7 +312,7 @@
 static const char *parse_cmd_option(struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
 {
 	if (!strncmp(next, "no-deref", 8) && next[8] == line_termination)
-		update_flags |= REF_NODEREF;
+		update_flags |= REF_NO_DEREF;
 	else
 		die("option unknown: %s", next);
 	return next + 8;
@@ -355,7 +354,7 @@
 int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *refname, *oldval;
-	unsigned char sha1[20], oldsha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid, oldoid;
 	int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, read_stdin = 0, end_null = 0;
 	unsigned int flags = 0;
 	int create_reflog = 0;
@@ -412,7 +411,7 @@
 		refname = argv[0];
 		value = argv[1];
 		oldval = argv[2];
-		if (get_sha1(value, sha1))
+		if (get_oid(value, &oid))
 			die("%s: not a valid SHA1", value);
 	}
 
@@ -422,23 +421,23 @@
 			 * The empty string implies that the reference
 			 * must not already exist:
 			 */
-			hashclr(oldsha1);
-		else if (get_sha1(oldval, oldsha1))
+			oidclr(&oldoid);
+		else if (get_oid(oldval, &oldoid))
 			die("%s: not a valid old SHA1", oldval);
 	}
 
 	if (no_deref)
-		flags = REF_NODEREF;
+		flags = REF_NO_DEREF;
 	if (delete)
 		/*
 		 * For purposes of backwards compatibility, we treat
 		 * NULL_SHA1 as "don't care" here:
 		 */
 		return delete_ref(msg, refname,
-				  (oldval && !is_null_sha1(oldsha1)) ? oldsha1 : NULL,
+				  (oldval && !is_null_oid(&oldoid)) ? &oldoid : NULL,
 				  flags);
 	else
-		return update_ref(msg, refname, sha1, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL,
+		return update_ref(msg, refname, &oid, oldval ? &oldoid : NULL,
 				  flags | create_reflog_flag,
 				  UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/update-server-info.c b/builtin/update-server-info.c
index 873070e..4321a34 100644
--- a/builtin/update-server-info.c
+++ b/builtin/update-server-info.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 {
 	int force = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("update the info files from scratch")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("update the info files from scratch"), 0),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/upload-pack.c b/builtin/upload-pack.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..decde5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/upload-pack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
+#include "upload-pack.h"
+#include "serve.h"
+
+static const char * const upload_pack_usage[] = {
+	N_("git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+int cmd_upload_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char *dir;
+	int strict = 0;
+	struct upload_pack_options opts = { 0 };
+	struct serve_options serve_opts = SERVE_OPTIONS_INIT;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stateless-rpc", &opts.stateless_rpc,
+			 N_("quit after a single request/response exchange")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "advertise-refs", &opts.advertise_refs,
+			 N_("exit immediately after initial ref advertisement")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "strict", &strict,
+			 N_("do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "timeout", &opts.timeout,
+			    N_("interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	packet_trace_identity("upload-pack");
+	check_replace_refs = 0;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, upload_pack_usage, 0);
+
+	if (argc != 1)
+		usage_with_options(upload_pack_usage, options);
+
+	if (opts.timeout)
+		opts.daemon_mode = 1;
+
+	setup_path();
+
+	dir = argv[0];
+
+	if (!enter_repo(dir, strict))
+		die("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", dir);
+
+	switch (determine_protocol_version_server()) {
+	case protocol_v2:
+		serve_opts.advertise_capabilities = opts.advertise_refs;
+		serve_opts.stateless_rpc = opts.stateless_rpc;
+		serve(&serve_opts);
+		break;
+	case protocol_v1:
+		/*
+		 * v1 is just the original protocol with a version string,
+		 * so just fall through after writing the version string.
+		 */
+		if (opts.advertise_refs || !opts.stateless_rpc)
+			packet_write_fmt(1, "version 1\n");
+
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case protocol_v0:
+		upload_pack(&opts);
+		break;
+	case protocol_unknown_version:
+		BUG("unknown protocol version");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/builtin/verify-commit.c b/builtin/verify-commit.c
index ba38ac9..dcdaada 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-commit.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-commit.c
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@
 	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 		return error("commit '%s' not found.", name);
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(oid.hash, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_object_file(&oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return error("%s: unable to read file.", name);
 	if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return error("%s: cannot verify a non-commit object of type %s.",
-				name, typename(type));
+				name, type_name(type));
 
 	ret = run_gpg_verify(&oid, buf, size, flags);
 
diff --git a/builtin/verify-tag.c b/builtin/verify-tag.c
index 87d73e8..6fa04b7 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-tag.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-tag.c
@@ -58,20 +58,21 @@
 	}
 
 	while (i < argc) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		const char *name = argv[i++];
-		if (get_sha1(name, sha1)) {
+
+		if (get_oid(name, &oid)) {
 			had_error = !!error("tag '%s' not found.", name);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (gpg_verify_tag(sha1, name, flags)) {
+		if (gpg_verify_tag(&oid, name, flags)) {
 			had_error = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		if (format.format)
-			pretty_print_ref(name, sha1, &format);
+			pretty_print_ref(name, &oid, &format);
 	}
 	return had_error;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index c98e2ce..5c7d2bb 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "checkout.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -13,10 +14,12 @@
 #include "worktree.h"
 
 static const char * const worktree_usage[] = {
-	N_("git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"),
+	N_("git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"),
 	N_("git worktree list [<options>]"),
 	N_("git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"),
+	N_("git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"),
 	N_("git worktree prune [<options>]"),
+	N_("git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"),
 	N_("git worktree unlock <path>"),
 	NULL
 };
@@ -26,19 +29,30 @@
 	int detach;
 	int checkout;
 	int keep_locked;
-	const char *new_branch;
-	int force_new_branch;
 };
 
 static int show_only;
 static int verbose;
+static int guess_remote;
 static timestamp_t expire;
 
+static int git_worktree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "worktree.guessremote")) {
+		guess_remote = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
 static int prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	char *path;
-	int fd, len;
+	int fd;
+	size_t len;
+	ssize_t read_result;
 
 	if (!is_directory(git_path("worktrees/%s", id))) {
 		strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"), id);
@@ -56,10 +70,26 @@
 			    id, strerror(errno));
 		return 1;
 	}
-	len = st.st_size;
+	len = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 	path = xmallocz(len);
-	read_in_full(fd, path, len);
+
+	read_result = read_in_full(fd, path, len);
+	if (read_result < 0) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
+			    id, strerror(errno));
+		close(fd);
+		free(path);
+		return 1;
+	}
 	close(fd);
+
+	if (read_result != len) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason,
+			    _("Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %"PRIuMAX" bytes, read %"PRIuMAX")"),
+			    id, (uintmax_t)len, (uintmax_t)read_result);
+		free(path);
+		return 1;
+	}
 	while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
 		len--;
 	if (!len) {
@@ -69,16 +99,9 @@
 	}
 	path[len] = '\0';
 	if (!file_exists(path)) {
-		struct stat st_link;
 		free(path);
-		/*
-		 * the repo is moved manually and has not been
-		 * accessed since?
-		 */
-		if (!stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/link", id), &st_link) &&
-		    st_link.st_nlink > 1)
-			return 0;
-		if (st.st_mtime <= expire) {
+		if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/index", id), &st) ||
+		    st.st_mtime <= expire) {
 			strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"), id);
 			return 1;
 		} else {
@@ -200,20 +223,21 @@
 	int counter = 0, len, ret;
 	struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct commit *commit = NULL;
+	int is_branch = 0;
 
 	if (file_exists(path) && !is_empty_dir(path))
 		die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
 
 	/* is 'refname' a branch or commit? */
 	if (!opts->detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
-		 ref_exists(symref.buf)) { /* it's a branch */
+	    ref_exists(symref.buf)) {
+		is_branch = 1;
 		if (!opts->force)
 			die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
-	} else { /* must be a commit */
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(refname);
-		if (!commit)
-			die(_("invalid reference: %s"), refname);
 	}
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(refname);
+	if (!commit)
+		die(_("invalid reference: %s"), refname);
 
 	name = worktree_basename(path, &len);
 	git_path_buf(&sb_repo, "worktrees/%.*s", (int)(path + len - name), name);
@@ -272,13 +296,11 @@
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
 	write_file(sb.buf, "../..");
 
-	fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Preparing %s (identifier %s)"), path, name);
-
 	argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf);
 	argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 
-	if (commit)
+	if (!is_branch)
 		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
 				 oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), NULL);
 	else
@@ -309,6 +331,29 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
 		unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Hook failure does not warrant worktree deletion, so run hook after
+	 * is_junk is cleared, but do return appropriate code when hook fails.
+	 */
+	if (!ret && opts->checkout) {
+		const char *hook = find_hook("post-checkout");
+		if (hook) {
+			const char *env[] = { "GIT_DIR", "GIT_WORK_TREE", NULL };
+			cp.git_cmd = 0;
+			cp.no_stdin = 1;
+			cp.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+			cp.dir = path;
+			cp.env = env;
+			cp.argv = NULL;
+			argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, absolute_path(hook),
+					 oid_to_hex(&null_oid),
+					 oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
+					 "1", NULL);
+			ret = run_command(&cp);
+		}
+	}
+
 	argv_array_clear(&child_env);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	strbuf_release(&symref);
@@ -317,28 +362,93 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void print_preparing_worktree_line(int detach,
+					  const char *branch,
+					  const char *new_branch,
+					  int force_new_branch)
+{
+	if (force_new_branch) {
+		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(new_branch);
+		if (!commit)
+			printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"), new_branch);
+		else
+			printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"),
+				  new_branch,
+				  find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	} else if (new_branch) {
+		printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"), new_branch);
+	} else {
+		struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
+		if (!detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&s, branch) &&
+		    ref_exists(s.buf))
+			printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"),
+				  branch);
+		else {
+			struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(branch);
+			if (!commit)
+				die(_("invalid reference: %s"), branch);
+			printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"),
+				  find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&s);
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *dwim_branch(const char *path, const char **new_branch)
+{
+	int n;
+	const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
+	const char *branchname = xstrndup(s, n);
+	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	UNLEAK(branchname);
+	if (!strbuf_check_branch_ref(&ref, branchname) &&
+	    ref_exists(ref.buf)) {
+		strbuf_release(&ref);
+		return branchname;
+	}
+
+	*new_branch = branchname;
+	if (guess_remote) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		const char *remote =
+			unique_tracking_name(*new_branch, &oid);
+		return remote;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct add_opts opts;
 	const char *new_branch_force = NULL;
 	char *path;
 	const char *branch;
+	const char *new_branch = NULL;
+	const char *opt_track = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree")),
-		OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
+		OPT__FORCE(&opts.force,
+			   N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
+		OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &new_branch, N_("branch"),
 			   N_("create a new branch")),
 		OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
 			   N_("create or reset a branch")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "checkout", &opts.checkout, N_("populate the new working tree")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "lock", &opts.keep_locked, N_("keep the new working tree locked")),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "track", &opt_track, NULL,
+			     N_("set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"),
+			     PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "guess-remote", &guess_remote,
+			 N_("try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	opts.checkout = 1;
 	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
-	if (!!opts.detach + !!opts.new_branch + !!new_branch_force > 1)
+	if (!!opts.detach + !!new_branch + !!new_branch_force > 1)
 		die(_("-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"));
 	if (ac < 1 || ac > 2)
 		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
@@ -349,38 +459,60 @@
 	if (!strcmp(branch, "-"))
 		branch = "@{-1}";
 
-	opts.force_new_branch = !!new_branch_force;
-	if (opts.force_new_branch) {
+	if (new_branch_force) {
 		struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		opts.new_branch = new_branch_force;
+		new_branch = new_branch_force;
 
 		if (!opts.force &&
-		    !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, opts.new_branch) &&
+		    !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, new_branch) &&
 		    ref_exists(symref.buf))
 			die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
 		strbuf_release(&symref);
 	}
 
-	if (ac < 2 && !opts.new_branch && !opts.detach) {
-		int n;
-		const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
-		opts.new_branch = xstrndup(s, n);
+	if (ac < 2 && !new_branch && !opts.detach) {
+		const char *s = dwim_branch(path, &new_branch);
+		if (s)
+			branch = s;
 	}
 
-	if (opts.new_branch) {
+	if (ac == 2 && !new_branch && !opts.detach) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct commit *commit;
+		const char *remote;
+
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(branch);
+		if (!commit) {
+			remote = unique_tracking_name(branch, &oid);
+			if (remote) {
+				new_branch = branch;
+				branch = remote;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	print_preparing_worktree_line(opts.detach, branch, new_branch, !!new_branch_force);
+
+	if (new_branch) {
 		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "branch");
-		if (opts.force_new_branch)
+		if (new_branch_force)
 			argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--force");
-		argv_array_push(&cp.args, opts.new_branch);
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, new_branch);
 		argv_array_push(&cp.args, branch);
+		if (opt_track)
+			argv_array_push(&cp.args, opt_track);
 		if (run_command(&cp))
 			return -1;
-		branch = opts.new_branch;
+		branch = new_branch;
+	} else if (opt_track) {
+		die(_("--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"));
 	}
 
+	UNLEAK(path);
+	UNLEAK(opts);
 	return add_worktree(path, branch, &opts);
 }
 
@@ -390,7 +522,7 @@
 	if (wt->is_bare)
 		printf("bare\n");
 	else {
-		printf("HEAD %s\n", sha1_to_hex(wt->head_sha1));
+		printf("HEAD %s\n", oid_to_hex(&wt->head_oid));
 		if (wt->is_detached)
 			printf("detached\n");
 		else if (wt->head_ref)
@@ -410,7 +542,7 @@
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(bare)");
 	else {
 		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%-*s ", abbrev_len,
-				find_unique_abbrev(wt->head_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+				find_unique_abbrev(&wt->head_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 		if (wt->is_detached)
 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(detached HEAD)");
 		else if (wt->head_ref) {
@@ -435,7 +567,7 @@
 
 		if (path_len > *maxlen)
 			*maxlen = path_len;
-		sha1_len = strlen(find_unique_abbrev(wt[i]->head_sha1, *abbrev));
+		sha1_len = strlen(find_unique_abbrev(&wt[i]->head_oid, *abbrev));
 		if (sha1_len > *abbrev)
 			*abbrev = sha1_len;
 	}
@@ -531,13 +663,228 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void validate_no_submodules(const struct worktree *wt)
+{
+	struct index_state istate = { NULL };
+	int i, found_submodules = 0;
+
+	if (read_index_from(&istate, worktree_git_path(wt, "index"),
+			    get_worktree_git_dir(wt)) > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < istate.cache_nr; i++) {
+			struct cache_entry *ce = istate.cache[i];
+
+			if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
+				found_submodules = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	discard_index(&istate);
+
+	if (found_submodules)
+		die(_("working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"));
+}
+
+static int move_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
+	struct strbuf dst = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *reason;
+	char *path;
+
+	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
+	if (ac != 2)
+		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+
+	path = prefix_filename(prefix, av[1]);
+	strbuf_addstr(&dst, path);
+	free(path);
+
+	worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+	wt = find_worktree(worktrees, prefix, av[0]);
+	if (!wt)
+		die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
+	if (is_main_worktree(wt))
+		die(_("'%s' is a main working tree"), av[0]);
+	if (is_directory(dst.buf)) {
+		const char *sep = find_last_dir_sep(wt->path);
+
+		if (!sep)
+			die(_("could not figure out destination name from '%s'"),
+			    wt->path);
+		strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(&dst);
+		strbuf_addstr(&dst, sep);
+	}
+	if (file_exists(dst.buf))
+		die(_("target '%s' already exists"), dst.buf);
+
+	validate_no_submodules(wt);
+
+	reason = is_worktree_locked(wt);
+	if (reason) {
+		if (*reason)
+			die(_("cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"),
+			    reason);
+		die(_("cannot move a locked working tree"));
+	}
+	if (validate_worktree(wt, &errmsg, 0))
+		die(_("validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"),
+		    errmsg.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&errmsg);
+
+	if (rename(wt->path, dst.buf) == -1)
+		die_errno(_("failed to move '%s' to '%s'"), wt->path, dst.buf);
+
+	update_worktree_location(wt, dst.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&dst);
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note, "git status --porcelain" is used to determine if it's safe to
+ * delete a whole worktree. "git status" does not ignore user
+ * configuration, so if a normal "git status" shows "clean" for the
+ * user, then it's ok to remove it.
+ *
+ * This assumption may be a bad one. We may want to ignore
+ * (potentially bad) user settings and only delete a worktree when
+ * it's absolutely safe to do so from _our_ point of view because we
+ * know better.
+ */
+static void check_clean_worktree(struct worktree *wt,
+				 const char *original_path)
+{
+	struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct child_process cp;
+	char buf[1];
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Until we sort this out, all submodules are "dirty" and
+	 * will abort this function.
+	 */
+	validate_no_submodules(wt);
+
+	argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s/.git",
+			 GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, wt->path);
+	argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s",
+			 GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, wt->path);
+	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "status",
+			 "--porcelain", "--ignore-submodules=none",
+			 NULL);
+	cp.env = child_env.argv;
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.dir = wt->path;
+	cp.out = -1;
+	ret = start_command(&cp);
+	if (ret)
+		die_errno(_("failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"),
+			  original_path);
+	ret = xread(cp.out, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (ret)
+		die(_("'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"),
+		    original_path);
+	close(cp.out);
+	ret = finish_command(&cp);
+	if (ret)
+		die_errno(_("failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"),
+			  original_path, ret);
+}
+
+static int delete_git_work_tree(struct worktree *wt)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, wt->path);
+	if (remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0)) {
+		error_errno(_("failed to delete '%s'"), sb.buf);
+		ret = -1;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int delete_git_dir(struct worktree *wt)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id));
+	if (remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0)) {
+		error_errno(_("failed to delete '%s'"), sb.buf);
+		ret = -1;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int remove_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int force = 0;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__FORCE(&force,
+			 N_("force removing even if the worktree is dirty"),
+			 PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
+	struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *reason;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
+	if (ac != 1)
+		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+
+	worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+	wt = find_worktree(worktrees, prefix, av[0]);
+	if (!wt)
+		die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
+	if (is_main_worktree(wt))
+		die(_("'%s' is a main working tree"), av[0]);
+	reason = is_worktree_locked(wt);
+	if (reason) {
+		if (*reason)
+			die(_("cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"),
+			    reason);
+		die(_("cannot remove a locked working tree"));
+	}
+	if (validate_worktree(wt, &errmsg, WT_VALIDATE_WORKTREE_MISSING_OK))
+		die(_("validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"),
+		    errmsg.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&errmsg);
+
+	if (file_exists(wt->path)) {
+		if (!force)
+			check_clean_worktree(wt, av[0]);
+
+		ret |= delete_git_work_tree(wt);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * continue on even if ret is non-zero, there's no going back
+	 * from here.
+	 */
+	ret |= delete_git_dir(wt);
+
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_worktree_config, NULL);
 
 	if (ac < 2)
 		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
@@ -553,5 +900,9 @@
 		return lock_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 	if (!strcmp(av[1], "unlock"))
 		return unlock_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
+	if (!strcmp(av[1], "move"))
+		return move_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
+	if (!strcmp(av[1], "remove"))
+		return remove_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 	usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/write-tree.c b/builtin/write-tree.c
index bd0a78a..c9d3c54 100644
--- a/builtin/write-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/write-tree.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 {
 	int flags = 0, ret;
 	const char *prefix = NULL;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	const char *me = "git-write-tree";
 	struct option write_tree_options[] = {
 		OPT_BIT(0, "missing-ok", &flags, N_("allow missing objects"),
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, unused_prefix, write_tree_options,
 			     write_tree_usage, 0);
 
-	ret = write_cache_as_tree(sha1, flags, prefix);
+	ret = write_cache_as_tree(&oid, flags, prefix);
 	switch (ret) {
 	case 0:
-		printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 		break;
 	case WRITE_TREE_UNREADABLE_INDEX:
 		die("%s: error reading the index", me);
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.c b/bulk-checkin.c
index 5be7ce5..b7e131c 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.c
+++ b/bulk-checkin.c
@@ -3,15 +3,17 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "csum-file.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static struct bulk_checkin_state {
 	unsigned plugged:1;
 
 	char *pack_tmp_name;
-	struct sha1file *f;
+	struct hashfile *f;
 	off_t offset;
 	struct pack_idx_option pack_idx_opts;
 
@@ -34,9 +36,9 @@
 		unlink(state->pack_tmp_name);
 		goto clear_exit;
 	} else if (state->nr_written == 1) {
-		sha1close(state->f, oid.hash, CSUM_FSYNC);
+		finalize_hashfile(state->f, oid.hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_CLOSE);
 	} else {
-		int fd = sha1close(state->f, oid.hash, 0);
+		int fd = finalize_hashfile(state->f, oid.hash, 0);
 		fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, oid.hash, state->pack_tmp_name,
 					 state->nr_written, oid.hash,
 					 state->offset);
@@ -56,20 +58,20 @@
 
 	strbuf_release(&packname);
 	/* Make objects we just wrote available to ourselves */
-	reprepare_packed_git();
+	reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
 }
 
-static int already_written(struct bulk_checkin_state *state, unsigned char sha1[])
+static int already_written(struct bulk_checkin_state *state, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	/* The object may already exist in the repository */
-	if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
+	if (has_sha1_file(oid->hash))
 		return 1;
 
 	/* Might want to keep the list sorted */
 	for (i = 0; i < state->nr_written; i++)
-		if (!hashcmp(state->written[i]->oid.hash, sha1))
+		if (!oidcmp(&state->written[i]->oid, oid))
 			return 1;
 
 	/* This is a new object we need to keep */
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@
  * with a new pack.
  */
 static int stream_to_pack(struct bulk_checkin_state *state,
-			  git_SHA_CTX *ctx, off_t *already_hashed_to,
+			  git_hash_ctx *ctx, off_t *already_hashed_to,
 			  int fd, size_t size, enum object_type type,
 			  const char *path, unsigned flags)
 {
@@ -114,7 +116,10 @@
 
 		if (size && !s.avail_in) {
 			ssize_t rsize = size < sizeof(ibuf) ? size : sizeof(ibuf);
-			if (read_in_full(fd, ibuf, rsize) != rsize)
+			ssize_t read_result = read_in_full(fd, ibuf, rsize);
+			if (read_result < 0)
+				die_errno("failed to read from '%s'", path);
+			if (read_result != rsize)
 				die("failed to read %d bytes from '%s'",
 				    (int)rsize, path);
 			offset += rsize;
@@ -123,7 +128,7 @@
 				if (rsize < hsize)
 					hsize = rsize;
 				if (hsize)
-					git_SHA1_Update(ctx, ibuf, hsize);
+					the_hash_algo->update_fn(ctx, ibuf, hsize);
 				*already_hashed_to = offset;
 			}
 			s.next_in = ibuf;
@@ -145,7 +150,7 @@
 					return -1;
 				}
 
-				sha1write(state->f, obuf, written);
+				hashwrite(state->f, obuf, written);
 				state->offset += written;
 			}
 			s.next_out = obuf;
@@ -182,16 +187,16 @@
 }
 
 static int deflate_to_pack(struct bulk_checkin_state *state,
-			   unsigned char result_sha1[],
+			   struct object_id *result_oid,
 			   int fd, size_t size,
 			   enum object_type type, const char *path,
 			   unsigned flags)
 {
 	off_t seekback, already_hashed_to;
-	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
+	git_hash_ctx ctx;
 	unsigned char obuf[16384];
 	unsigned header_len;
-	struct sha1file_checkpoint checkpoint;
+	struct hashfile_checkpoint checkpoint;
 	struct pack_idx_entry *idx = NULL;
 
 	seekback = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
@@ -199,9 +204,9 @@
 		return error("cannot find the current offset");
 
 	header_len = xsnprintf((char *)obuf, sizeof(obuf), "%s %" PRIuMAX,
-			       typename(type), (uintmax_t)size) + 1;
-	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
-	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, obuf, header_len);
+			       type_name(type), (uintmax_t)size) + 1;
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, obuf, header_len);
 
 	/* Note: idx is non-NULL when we are writing */
 	if ((flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT) != 0)
@@ -212,7 +217,7 @@
 	while (1) {
 		prepare_to_stream(state, flags);
 		if (idx) {
-			sha1file_checkpoint(state->f, &checkpoint);
+			hashfile_checkpoint(state->f, &checkpoint);
 			idx->offset = state->offset;
 			crc32_begin(state->f);
 		}
@@ -225,24 +230,24 @@
 		 * pack, and write into it.
 		 */
 		if (!idx)
-			die("BUG: should not happen");
-		sha1file_truncate(state->f, &checkpoint);
+			BUG("should not happen");
+		hashfile_truncate(state->f, &checkpoint);
 		state->offset = checkpoint.offset;
 		finish_bulk_checkin(state);
 		if (lseek(fd, seekback, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1)
 			return error("cannot seek back");
 	}
-	git_SHA1_Final(result_sha1, &ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(result_oid->hash, &ctx);
 	if (!idx)
 		return 0;
 
 	idx->crc32 = crc32_end(state->f);
-	if (already_written(state, result_sha1)) {
-		sha1file_truncate(state->f, &checkpoint);
+	if (already_written(state, result_oid)) {
+		hashfile_truncate(state->f, &checkpoint);
 		state->offset = checkpoint.offset;
 		free(idx);
 	} else {
-		hashcpy(idx->oid.hash, result_sha1);
+		oidcpy(&idx->oid, result_oid);
 		ALLOC_GROW(state->written,
 			   state->nr_written + 1,
 			   state->alloc_written);
@@ -251,11 +256,11 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int index_bulk_checkin(unsigned char *sha1,
+int index_bulk_checkin(struct object_id *oid,
 		       int fd, size_t size, enum object_type type,
 		       const char *path, unsigned flags)
 {
-	int status = deflate_to_pack(&state, sha1, fd, size, type,
+	int status = deflate_to_pack(&state, oid, fd, size, type,
 				     path, flags);
 	if (!state.plugged)
 		finish_bulk_checkin(&state);
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.h b/bulk-checkin.h
index fbd40fc..a855273 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.h
+++ b/bulk-checkin.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #ifndef BULK_CHECKIN_H
 #define BULK_CHECKIN_H
 
-extern int index_bulk_checkin(unsigned char sha1[],
+extern int index_bulk_checkin(struct object_id *oid,
 			      int fd, size_t size, enum object_type type,
 			      const char *path, unsigned flags);
 
diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index d15db03..160bbfd 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -134,7 +134,6 @@
 	struct ref_list *p = &header->prerequisites;
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	const char *argv[] = {NULL, "--all", NULL};
-	struct object_array refs;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	int i, ret = 0, req_nr;
 	const char *message = _("Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:");
@@ -157,9 +156,6 @@
 	req_nr = revs.pending.nr;
 	setup_revisions(2, argv, &revs, NULL);
 
-	refs = revs.pending;
-	revs.leak_pending = 1;
-
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 
@@ -168,16 +164,24 @@
 		if (commit->object.flags & PREREQ_MARK)
 			i--;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < req_nr; i++)
-		if (!(refs.objects[i].item->flags & SHOWN)) {
-			if (++ret == 1)
-				error("%s", message);
-			error("%s %s", oid_to_hex(&refs.objects[i].item->oid),
-				refs.objects[i].name);
-		}
+	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
+		struct object *o = parse_object(&e->oid);
+		assert(o); /* otherwise we'd have returned early */
+		if (o->flags & SHOWN)
+			continue;
+		if (++ret == 1)
+			error("%s", message);
+		error("%s %s", oid_to_hex(&e->oid), e->name);
+	}
 
-	clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(&refs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
-	free(refs.objects);
+	/* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
+	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&e->oid, 1);
+		if (commit)
+			clear_commit_marks(commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
+	}
 
 	if (verbose) {
 		struct ref_list *r;
@@ -218,7 +222,7 @@
 	if (revs->max_age == -1 && revs->min_age == -1)
 		goto out;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(tag->oid.hash, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_object_file(&tag->oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		goto out;
 	line = memmem(buf, size, "\ntagger ", 8);
@@ -331,9 +335,9 @@
 
 		if (e->item->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
-		if (dwim_ref(e->name, strlen(e->name), oid.hash, &ref) != 1)
+		if (dwim_ref(e->name, strlen(e->name), &oid, &ref) != 1)
 			goto skip_write_ref;
-		if (read_ref_full(e->name, RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag))
+		if (read_ref_full(e->name, RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, &flag))
 			flag = 0;
 		display_ref = (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) ? e->name : ref;
 
@@ -405,7 +409,7 @@
 int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
 		  int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	static struct lock_file lock;
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
 	int bundle_to_stdout;
 	int ref_count = 0;
diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c
index 2440d1d..2566382 100644
--- a/cache-tree.c
+++ b/cache-tree.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 	lo = 0;
 	hi = it->subtree_nr;
 	while (lo < hi) {
-		int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
+		int mi = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
 		struct cache_tree_sub *mdl = down[mi];
 		int cmp = subtree_name_cmp(path, pathlen,
 					   mdl->name, mdl->namelen);
@@ -84,9 +84,8 @@
 	down->namelen = pathlen;
 
 	if (pos < it->subtree_nr)
-		memmove(it->down + pos + 1,
-			it->down + pos,
-			sizeof(down) * (it->subtree_nr - pos - 1));
+		MOVE_ARRAY(it->down + pos + 1, it->down + pos,
+			   it->subtree_nr - pos - 1);
 	it->down[pos] = down;
 	return down;
 }
@@ -321,7 +320,7 @@
 		struct cache_tree_sub *sub = NULL;
 		const char *path, *slash;
 		int pathlen, entlen;
-		const unsigned char *sha1;
+		const struct object_id *oid;
 		unsigned mode;
 		int expected_missing = 0;
 		int contains_ita = 0;
@@ -339,7 +338,7 @@
 				die("cache-tree.c: '%.*s' in '%s' not found",
 				    entlen, path + baselen, path);
 			i += sub->count;
-			sha1 = sub->cache_tree->oid.hash;
+			oid = &sub->cache_tree->oid;
 			mode = S_IFDIR;
 			contains_ita = sub->cache_tree->entry_count < 0;
 			if (contains_ita) {
@@ -348,19 +347,19 @@
 			}
 		}
 		else {
-			sha1 = ce->oid.hash;
+			oid = &ce->oid;
 			mode = ce->ce_mode;
 			entlen = pathlen - baselen;
 			i++;
 		}
 
-		if (is_null_sha1(sha1) ||
-		    (mode != S_IFGITLINK && !missing_ok && !has_sha1_file(sha1))) {
+		if (is_null_oid(oid) ||
+		    (mode != S_IFGITLINK && !missing_ok && !has_object_file(oid))) {
 			strbuf_release(&buffer);
 			if (expected_missing)
 				return -1;
 			return error("invalid object %06o %s for '%.*s'",
-				mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1), entlen+baselen, path);
+				mode, oid_to_hex(oid), entlen+baselen, path);
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -386,12 +385,12 @@
 		/*
 		 * "sub" can be an empty tree if all subentries are i-t-a.
 		 */
-		if (contains_ita && !hashcmp(sha1, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN))
+		if (contains_ita && is_empty_tree_oid(oid))
 			continue;
 
 		strbuf_grow(&buffer, entlen + 100);
 		strbuf_addf(&buffer, "%o %.*s%c", mode, entlen, path + baselen, '\0');
-		strbuf_add(&buffer, sha1, 20);
+		strbuf_add(&buffer, oid->hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 
 #if DEBUG
 		fprintf(stderr, "cache-tree update-one %o %.*s\n",
@@ -400,16 +399,16 @@
 	}
 
 	if (repair) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		hash_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type, sha1);
-		if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
-			hashcpy(it->oid.hash, sha1);
+		struct object_id oid;
+		hash_object_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type, &oid);
+		if (has_object_file(&oid))
+			oidcpy(&it->oid, &oid);
 		else
 			to_invalidate = 1;
-	} else if (dryrun)
-		hash_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type,
-			       it->oid.hash);
-	else if (write_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type, it->oid.hash)) {
+	} else if (dryrun) {
+		hash_object_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type, &it->oid);
+	} else if (write_object_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type,
+				     &it->oid)) {
 		strbuf_release(&buffer);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -466,7 +465,7 @@
 #endif
 
 	if (0 <= it->entry_count) {
-		strbuf_add(buffer, it->oid.hash, 20);
+		strbuf_add(buffer, it->oid.hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_tree_sub *down = it->down[i];
@@ -493,6 +492,7 @@
 	char *ep;
 	struct cache_tree *it;
 	int i, subtree_nr;
+	const unsigned rawsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	it = NULL;
 	/* skip name, but make sure name exists */
@@ -521,11 +521,11 @@
 		goto free_return;
 	buf++; size--;
 	if (0 <= it->entry_count) {
-		if (size < 20)
+		if (size < rawsz)
 			goto free_return;
-		hashcpy(it->oid.hash, (const unsigned char*)buf);
-		buf += 20;
-		size -= 20;
+		oidread(&it->oid, (const unsigned char *)buf);
+		buf += rawsz;
+		size -= rawsz;
 	}
 
 #if DEBUG
@@ -600,22 +600,19 @@
 	return it;
 }
 
-int write_index_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, struct index_state *index_state, const char *index_path, int flags, const char *prefix)
+int write_index_as_tree(struct object_id *oid, struct index_state *index_state, const char *index_path, int flags, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int entries, was_valid, newfd;
-	struct lock_file *lock_file;
+	int entries, was_valid;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * We can't free this memory, it becomes part of a linked list
-	 * parsed atexit()
-	 */
-	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+	hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock_file, index_path, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
-	newfd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock_file, index_path, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-
-	entries = read_index_from(index_state, index_path);
-	if (entries < 0)
-		return WRITE_TREE_UNREADABLE_INDEX;
+	entries = read_index_from(index_state, index_path, get_git_dir());
+	if (entries < 0) {
+		ret = WRITE_TREE_UNREADABLE_INDEX;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	if (flags & WRITE_TREE_IGNORE_CACHE_TREE)
 		cache_tree_free(&index_state->cache_tree);
 
@@ -624,12 +621,11 @@
 
 	was_valid = cache_tree_fully_valid(index_state->cache_tree);
 	if (!was_valid) {
-		if (cache_tree_update(index_state, flags) < 0)
-			return WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX;
-		if (0 <= newfd) {
-			if (!write_locked_index(index_state, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
-				newfd = -1;
+		if (cache_tree_update(index_state, flags) < 0) {
+			ret = WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX;
+			goto out;
 		}
+		write_locked_index(index_state, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK);
 		/* Not being able to write is fine -- we are only interested
 		 * in updating the cache-tree part, and if the next caller
 		 * ends up using the old index with unupdated cache-tree part
@@ -641,22 +637,23 @@
 	if (prefix) {
 		struct cache_tree *subtree;
 		subtree = cache_tree_find(index_state->cache_tree, prefix);
-		if (!subtree)
-			return WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR;
-		hashcpy(sha1, subtree->oid.hash);
+		if (!subtree) {
+			ret = WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		oidcpy(oid, &subtree->oid);
 	}
 	else
-		hashcpy(sha1, index_state->cache_tree->oid.hash);
+		oidcpy(oid, &index_state->cache_tree->oid);
 
-	if (0 <= newfd)
-		rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
-
-	return 0;
+out:
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-int write_cache_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int flags, const char *prefix)
+int write_cache_as_tree(struct object_id *oid, int flags, const char *prefix)
 {
-	return write_index_as_tree(sha1, &the_index, get_index_file(), flags, prefix);
+	return write_index_as_tree(oid, &the_index, get_index_file(), flags, prefix);
 }
 
 static void prime_cache_tree_rec(struct cache_tree *it, struct tree *tree)
diff --git a/cache-tree.h b/cache-tree.h
index f7b9cab..cfd5328 100644
--- a/cache-tree.h
+++ b/cache-tree.h
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@
 #define WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX (-2)
 #define WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR (-3)
 
-int write_index_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, struct index_state *index_state, const char *index_path, int flags, const char *prefix);
-int write_cache_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int flags, const char *prefix);
+int write_index_as_tree(struct object_id *oid, struct index_state *index_state, const char *index_path, int flags, const char *prefix);
+int write_cache_as_tree(struct object_id *oid, int flags, const char *prefix);
 void prime_cache_tree(struct index_state *, struct tree *);
 
 extern int cache_tree_matches_traversal(struct cache_tree *, struct name_entry *ent, struct traverse_info *info);
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index ffadd5b..89a107a 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
+#include "list.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "convert.h"
@@ -13,31 +14,7 @@
 #include "hash.h"
 #include "path.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
-
-#ifndef platform_SHA_CTX
-/*
- * platform's underlying implementation of SHA-1; could be OpenSSL,
- * blk_SHA, Apple CommonCrypto, etc...  Note that including
- * SHA1_HEADER may have already defined platform_SHA_CTX for our
- * own implementations like block-sha1 and ppc-sha1, so we list
- * the default for OpenSSL compatible SHA-1 implementations here.
- */
-#define platform_SHA_CTX	SHA_CTX
-#define platform_SHA1_Init	SHA1_Init
-#define platform_SHA1_Update	SHA1_Update
-#define platform_SHA1_Final    	SHA1_Final
-#endif
-
-#define git_SHA_CTX		platform_SHA_CTX
-#define git_SHA1_Init		platform_SHA1_Init
-#define git_SHA1_Update		platform_SHA1_Update
-#define git_SHA1_Final		platform_SHA1_Final
-
-#ifdef SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
-#include "compat/sha1-chunked.h"
-#undef git_SHA1_Update
-#define git_SHA1_Update		git_SHA1_Update_Chunked
-#endif
+#include "repository.h"
 
 #include <zlib.h>
 typedef struct git_zstream {
@@ -76,6 +53,8 @@
 	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 };
 
+#define the_hash_algo the_repository->hash_algo
+
 #if defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && !defined(NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT)
 #define DTYPE(de)	((de)->d_type)
 #else
@@ -203,6 +182,7 @@
 #define CE_ADDED             (1 << 19)
 
 #define CE_HASHED            (1 << 20)
+#define CE_FSMONITOR_VALID   (1 << 21)
 #define CE_WT_REMOVE         (1 << 22) /* remove in work directory */
 #define CE_CONFLICTED        (1 << 23)
 
@@ -326,6 +306,7 @@
 #define CACHE_TREE_CHANGED	(1 << 5)
 #define SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED	(1 << 6)
 #define UNTRACKED_CHANGED	(1 << 7)
+#define FSMONITOR_CHANGED	(1 << 8)
 
 struct split_index;
 struct untracked_cache;
@@ -339,11 +320,14 @@
 	struct split_index *split_index;
 	struct cache_time timestamp;
 	unsigned name_hash_initialized : 1,
-		 initialized : 1;
+		 initialized : 1,
+		 drop_cache_tree : 1;
 	struct hashmap name_hash;
 	struct hashmap dir_hash;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct untracked_cache *untracked;
+	uint64_t fsmonitor_last_update;
+	struct ewah_bitmap *fsmonitor_dirty;
 };
 
 extern struct index_state the_index;
@@ -363,7 +347,7 @@
 #define active_cache_tree (the_index.cache_tree)
 
 #define read_cache() read_index(&the_index)
-#define read_cache_from(path) read_index_from(&the_index, (path))
+#define read_cache_from(path) read_index_from(&the_index, (path), (get_git_dir()))
 #define read_cache_preload(pathspec) read_index_preload(&the_index, (pathspec))
 #define is_cache_unborn() is_index_unborn(&the_index)
 #define read_cache_unmerged() read_index_unmerged(&the_index)
@@ -389,6 +373,13 @@
 #define read_blob_data_from_cache(path, sz) read_blob_data_from_index(&the_index, (path), (sz))
 #endif
 
+#define TYPE_BITS 3
+
+/*
+ * Values in this enum (except those outside the 3 bit range) are part
+ * of pack file format. See Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
+ * for more information.
+ */
 enum object_type {
 	OBJ_BAD = -1,
 	OBJ_NONE = 0,
@@ -417,7 +408,6 @@
 #define GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_WORK_TREE"
 #define GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_PREFIX"
 #define GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_INTERNAL_SUPER_PREFIX"
-#define GIT_TOPLEVEL_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_INTERNAL_TOPLEVEL_PREFIX"
 #define DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT ".git"
 #define DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY"
 #define INDEX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_INDEX_FILE"
@@ -433,6 +423,7 @@
 #define GITATTRIBUTES_FILE ".gitattributes"
 #define INFOATTRIBUTES_FILE "info/attributes"
 #define ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX "[attr]"
+#define GITMODULES_FILE ".gitmodules"
 #define GIT_NOTES_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_REF"
 #define GIT_NOTES_DEFAULT_REF "refs/notes/commits"
 #define GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF"
@@ -443,6 +434,18 @@
 #define GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS"
 #define GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS"
 #define GIT_QUARANTINE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_QUARANTINE_PATH"
+#define GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS"
+#define GIT_TEXT_DOMAIN_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR"
+
+/*
+ * Environment variable used in handshaking the wire protocol.
+ * Contains a colon ':' separated list of keys with optional values
+ * 'key[=value]'.  Presence of unknown keys and values must be
+ * ignored.
+ */
+#define GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_PROTOCOL"
+/* HTTP header used to handshake the wire protocol */
+#define GIT_PROTOCOL_HEADER "Git-Protocol"
 
 /*
  * This environment variable is expected to contain a boolean indicating
@@ -464,7 +467,7 @@
  */
 extern const char * const local_repo_env[];
 
-extern void setup_git_env(void);
+extern void setup_git_env(const char *git_dir);
 
 /*
  * Returns true iff we have a configured git repository (either via
@@ -482,7 +485,7 @@
 extern char *get_object_directory(void);
 extern char *get_index_file(void);
 extern char *get_graft_file(void);
-extern int set_git_dir(const char *path);
+extern void set_git_dir(const char *path);
 extern int get_common_dir_noenv(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
 extern int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
 extern const char *get_git_namespace(void);
@@ -597,15 +600,48 @@
 extern int read_index_preload(struct index_state *, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
 extern int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 			 int must_exist); /* for testting only! */
-extern int read_index_from(struct index_state *, const char *path);
+extern int read_index_from(struct index_state *, const char *path,
+			   const char *gitdir);
 extern int is_index_unborn(struct index_state *);
 extern int read_index_unmerged(struct index_state *);
+
+/* For use with `write_locked_index()`. */
 #define COMMIT_LOCK		(1 << 0)
-#define CLOSE_LOCK		(1 << 1)
+#define SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED	(1 << 1)
+
+/*
+ * Write the index while holding an already-taken lock. Close the lock,
+ * and if `COMMIT_LOCK` is given, commit it.
+ *
+ * Unless a split index is in use, write the index into the lockfile.
+ *
+ * With a split index, write the shared index to a temporary file,
+ * adjust its permissions and rename it into place, then write the
+ * split index to the lockfile. If the temporary file for the shared
+ * index cannot be created, fall back to the behavior described in
+ * the previous paragraph.
+ *
+ * With `COMMIT_LOCK`, the lock is always committed or rolled back.
+ * Without it, the lock is closed, but neither committed nor rolled
+ * back.
+ *
+ * If `SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED` is given and the index is unchanged, nothing
+ * is written (and the lock is rolled back if `COMMIT_LOCK` is given).
+ */
 extern int write_locked_index(struct index_state *, struct lock_file *lock, unsigned flags);
+
 extern int discard_index(struct index_state *);
 extern void move_index_extensions(struct index_state *dst, struct index_state *src);
 extern int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *);
+
+/**
+ * Returns 1 if the index differs from HEAD, 0 otherwise. When on an unborn
+ * branch, returns 1 if there are entries in the index, 0 otherwise. If an
+ * strbuf is provided, the space-separated list of files that differ will be
+ * appended to it.
+ */
+extern int index_has_changes(struct strbuf *sb);
+
 extern int verify_path(const char *path, unsigned mode);
 extern int strcmp_offset(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t *first_change);
 extern int index_dir_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen);
@@ -679,13 +715,16 @@
 #define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING		0x08
 /* enable stat refresh */
 #define CE_MATCH_REFRESH		0x10
-extern int ie_match_stat(const struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
-extern int ie_modified(const struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
+/* don't refresh_fsmonitor state or do stat comparison even if CE_FSMONITOR_VALID is true */
+#define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_FSMONITOR 0X20
+extern int ie_match_stat(struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
+extern int ie_modified(struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
 
 #define HASH_WRITE_OBJECT 1
 #define HASH_FORMAT_CHECK 2
-extern int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags);
-extern int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags);
+#define HASH_RENORMALIZE  4
+extern int index_fd(struct object_id *oid, int fd, struct stat *st, enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags);
+extern int index_path(struct object_id *oid, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags);
 
 /*
  * Record to sd the data from st that we use to check whether a file
@@ -714,12 +753,17 @@
 extern int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen, const char *header_msg);
 extern struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *, unsigned int);
 
+/*
+ * Opportunistically update the index but do not complain if we can't.
+ * The lockfile is always committed or rolled back.
+ */
 extern void update_index_if_able(struct index_state *, struct lock_file *);
 
 extern int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *, int);
 extern void set_alternate_index_output(const char *);
 
 extern int verify_index_checksum;
+extern int verify_ce_order;
 
 /* Environment bits from configuration mechanism */
 extern int trust_executable_bit;
@@ -769,10 +813,12 @@
 
 extern int fsync_object_files;
 extern int core_preload_index;
+extern int core_commit_graph;
 extern int core_apply_sparse_checkout;
 extern int precomposed_unicode;
 extern int protect_hfs;
 extern int protect_ntfs;
+extern const char *core_fsmonitor;
 
 /*
  * Include broken refs in all ref iterations, which will
@@ -783,6 +829,11 @@
 extern int ref_paranoia;
 
 /*
+ * Returns the boolean value of $GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS (or the default value).
+ */
+int use_optional_locks(void);
+
+/*
  * The character that begins a commented line in user-editable file
  * that is subject to stripspace.
  */
@@ -853,11 +904,15 @@
 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION 0
 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ 1
 extern int repository_format_precious_objects;
+extern char *repository_format_partial_clone;
+extern const char *core_partial_clone_filter_default;
 
 struct repository_format {
 	int version;
 	int precious_objects;
+	char *partial_clone; /* value of extensions.partialclone */
 	int is_bare;
+	int hash_algo;
 	char *work_tree;
 	struct string_list unknown_extensions;
 };
@@ -895,28 +950,6 @@
 #define TYPE_CHANGED    0x0040
 
 /*
- * Return the name of the file in the local object database that would
- * be used to store a loose object with the specified sha1.  The
- * return value is a pointer to a statically allocated buffer that is
- * overwritten each time the function is called.
- */
-extern const char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
-/*
- * Return the name of the (local) packfile with the specified sha1 in
- * its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
- * overwritten each time this function is called.
- */
-extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
-/*
- * Return the name of the (local) pack index file with the specified
- * sha1 in its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
- * overwritten each time this function is called.
- */
-extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
-/*
  * Return an abbreviated sha1 unique within this repository's object database.
  * The result will be at least `len` characters long, and will be NUL
  * terminated.
@@ -925,14 +958,14 @@
  * more calls to find_unique_abbrev are made.
  *
  * The `_r` variant writes to a buffer supplied by the caller, which must be at
- * least `GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1` bytes. The return value is the number of bytes
+ * least `GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1` bytes. The return value is the number of bytes
  * written (excluding the NUL terminator).
  *
  * Note that while this version avoids the static buffer, it is not fully
  * reentrant, as it calls into other non-reentrant git code.
  */
-extern const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len);
-extern int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const unsigned char *sha1, int len);
+extern const char *find_unique_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len);
+extern int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const struct object_id *oid, int len);
 
 extern const unsigned char null_sha1[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 extern const struct object_id null_oid;
@@ -981,47 +1014,37 @@
 
 static inline void oidclr(struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	hashclr(oid->hash);
+	memset(oid->hash, 0, GIT_MAX_RAWSZ);
 }
 
-
-#define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX \
-	"4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904"
-#define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
-	 "\x4b\x82\x5d\xc6\x42\xcb\x6e\xb9\xa0\x60" \
-	 "\xe5\x4b\xf8\xd6\x92\x88\xfb\xee\x49\x04"
-extern const struct object_id empty_tree_oid;
-#define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN (empty_tree_oid.hash)
-
-#define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_HEX \
-	"e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391"
-#define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
-	"\xe6\x9d\xe2\x9b\xb2\xd1\xd6\x43\x4b\x8b" \
-	"\x29\xae\x77\x5a\xd8\xc2\xe4\x8c\x53\x91"
-extern const struct object_id empty_blob_oid;
-#define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN (empty_blob_oid.hash)
-
+static inline void oidread(struct object_id *oid, const unsigned char *hash)
+{
+	memcpy(oid->hash, hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+}
 
 static inline int is_empty_blob_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	return !hashcmp(sha1, EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN);
+	return !hashcmp(sha1, the_hash_algo->empty_blob->hash);
 }
 
 static inline int is_empty_blob_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return !hashcmp(oid->hash, EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN);
+	return !oidcmp(oid, the_hash_algo->empty_blob);
 }
 
 static inline int is_empty_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	return !hashcmp(sha1, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+	return !hashcmp(sha1, the_hash_algo->empty_tree->hash);
 }
 
 static inline int is_empty_tree_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return !hashcmp(oid->hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+	return !oidcmp(oid, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 }
 
+const char *empty_tree_oid_hex(void);
+const char *empty_blob_oid_hex(void);
+
 /* set default permissions by passing mode arguments to open(2) */
 int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode);
 int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode);
@@ -1169,64 +1192,50 @@
  */
 extern char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename);
 
-extern void *read_sha1_file_extended(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				     enum object_type *type,
-				     unsigned long *size, int lookup_replace);
-static inline void *read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
+extern void *read_object_file_extended(const struct object_id *oid,
+				       enum object_type *type,
+				       unsigned long *size, int lookup_replace);
+static inline void *read_object_file(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
 {
-	return read_sha1_file_extended(sha1, type, size, 1);
+	return read_object_file_extended(oid, type, size, 1);
 }
 
-/*
- * This internal function is only declared here for the benefit of
- * lookup_replace_object().  Please do not call it directly.
- */
-extern const unsigned char *do_lookup_replace_object(const unsigned char *sha1);
+/* Read and unpack an object file into memory, write memory to an object file */
+int oid_object_info(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *, unsigned long *);
 
-/*
- * If object sha1 should be replaced, return the replacement object's
- * name (replaced recursively, if necessary).  The return value is
- * either sha1 or a pointer to a permanently-allocated value.  When
- * object replacement is suppressed, always return sha1.
- */
-static inline const unsigned char *lookup_replace_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	if (!check_replace_refs)
-		return sha1;
-	return do_lookup_replace_object(sha1);
-}
+extern int hash_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+			    const char *type, struct object_id *oid);
 
-/* Read and unpack a sha1 file into memory, write memory to a sha1 file */
-extern int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *, unsigned long *);
-extern int hash_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *return_sha1);
-extern int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flags);
-extern int pretend_sha1_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type, unsigned char *);
-extern int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime);
+extern int write_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+			     const char *type, struct object_id *oid);
+
+extern int hash_object_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+				      const char *type, struct object_id *oid,
+				      unsigned flags);
+
+extern int pretend_object_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type,
+			       struct object_id *oid);
+
+extern int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime);
+
 extern int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags);
 #define git_open(name) git_open_cloexec(name, O_RDONLY)
-extern void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size);
 extern int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz);
 extern int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep);
 
-/* global flag to enable extra checks when accessing packed objects */
-extern int do_check_packed_object_crc;
-
-extern int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, unsigned long size, const char *type);
+extern int check_object_signature(const struct object_id *oid, void *buf, unsigned long size, const char *type);
 
 extern int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
 
-extern int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
 /*
- * Open the loose object at path, check its sha1, and return the contents,
+ * Open the loose object at path, check its hash, and return the contents,
  * type, and size. If the object is a blob, then "contents" may return NULL,
  * to allow streaming of large blobs.
  *
  * Returns 0 on success, negative on error (details may be written to stderr).
  */
 int read_loose_object(const char *path,
-		      const unsigned char *expected_sha1,
+		      const struct object_id *expected_oid,
 		      enum object_type *type,
 		      unsigned long *size,
 		      void **contents);
@@ -1251,11 +1260,9 @@
  * with the specified name.  This function does not respect replace
  * references.
  */
-extern int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const struct object_id *oid);
 
-extern int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
-extern void assert_sha1_type(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type expect);
+extern void assert_oid_type(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type expect);
 
 /* Helper to check and "touch" a file */
 extern int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen);
@@ -1284,7 +1291,6 @@
 #define FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV 7
 
 struct object_context {
-	unsigned char tree[20];
 	unsigned mode;
 	/*
 	 * symlink_path is only used by get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks,
@@ -1292,38 +1298,37 @@
 	 */
 	struct strbuf symlink_path;
 	/*
-	 * If GET_SHA1_RECORD_PATH is set, this will record path (if any)
+	 * If GET_OID_RECORD_PATH is set, this will record path (if any)
 	 * found when resolving the name. The caller is responsible for
 	 * releasing the memory.
 	 */
 	char *path;
 };
 
-#define GET_SHA1_QUIETLY           01
-#define GET_SHA1_COMMIT            02
-#define GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH        04
-#define GET_SHA1_TREE             010
-#define GET_SHA1_TREEISH          020
-#define GET_SHA1_BLOB             040
-#define GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS 0100
-#define GET_SHA1_RECORD_PATH     0200
-#define GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE    04000
+#define GET_OID_QUIETLY           01
+#define GET_OID_COMMIT            02
+#define GET_OID_COMMITTISH        04
+#define GET_OID_TREE             010
+#define GET_OID_TREEISH          020
+#define GET_OID_BLOB             040
+#define GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS 0100
+#define GET_OID_RECORD_PATH     0200
+#define GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE    04000
 
-#define GET_SHA1_DISAMBIGUATORS \
-	(GET_SHA1_COMMIT | GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH | \
-	GET_SHA1_TREE | GET_SHA1_TREEISH | \
-	GET_SHA1_BLOB)
-
-extern int get_sha1(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern int get_sha1_commit(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern int get_sha1_committish(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern int get_sha1_tree(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern int get_sha1_treeish(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern int get_sha1_blob(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix);
-extern int get_sha1_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, unsigned char *sha1, struct object_context *oc);
+#define GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS \
+	(GET_OID_COMMIT | GET_OID_COMMITTISH | \
+	GET_OID_TREE | GET_OID_TREEISH | \
+	GET_OID_BLOB)
 
 extern int get_oid(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+extern int get_oid_commit(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+extern int get_oid_committish(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+extern int get_oid_tree(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+extern int get_oid_treeish(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+extern int get_oid_blob(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+extern void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix);
+extern int get_oid_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, struct object_id *oid, struct object_context *oc);
+
 
 typedef int each_abbrev_fn(const struct object_id *oid, void *);
 extern int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn, void *);
@@ -1341,6 +1346,13 @@
 extern int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *sha1);
 
 /*
+ * Read `len` pairs of hexadecimal digits from `hex` and write the
+ * values to `binary` as `len` bytes. Return 0 on success, or -1 if
+ * the input does not consist of hex digits).
+ */
+extern int hex_to_bytes(unsigned char *binary, const char *hex, size_t len);
+
+/*
  * Convert a binary sha1 to its hex equivalent. The `_r` variant is reentrant,
  * and writes the NUL-terminated output to the buffer `out`, which must be at
  * least `GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1` bytes, and returns a pointer to out for
@@ -1405,10 +1417,10 @@
 extern int name_compare(const char *name1, size_t len1, const char *name2, size_t len2);
 extern int cache_name_stage_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int stage1, const char *name2, int len2, int stage2);
 
-extern void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
+extern void *read_object_with_reference(const struct object_id *oid,
 					const char *required_type,
 					unsigned long *size,
-					unsigned char *sha1_ret);
+					struct object_id *oid_ret);
 
 extern struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
 				   struct object *o, enum object_type);
@@ -1461,6 +1473,7 @@
 extern const char *ident_default_email(void);
 extern const char *git_editor(void);
 extern const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty);
+extern int is_terminal_dumb(void);
 extern int git_ident_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
 extern void reset_ident_date(void);
 
@@ -1533,57 +1546,6 @@
 extern void schedule_dir_for_removal(const char *name, int len);
 extern void remove_scheduled_dirs(void);
 
-extern struct alternate_object_database {
-	struct alternate_object_database *next;
-
-	/* see alt_scratch_buf() */
-	struct strbuf scratch;
-	size_t base_len;
-
-	/*
-	 * Used to store the results of readdir(3) calls when searching
-	 * for unique abbreviated hashes.  This cache is never
-	 * invalidated, thus it's racy and not necessarily accurate.
-	 * That's fine for its purpose; don't use it for tasks requiring
-	 * greater accuracy!
-	 */
-	char loose_objects_subdir_seen[256];
-	struct oid_array loose_objects_cache;
-
-	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
-} *alt_odb_list;
-extern void prepare_alt_odb(void);
-extern char *compute_alternate_path(const char *path, struct strbuf *err);
-typedef int alt_odb_fn(struct alternate_object_database *, void *);
-extern int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn, void*);
-
-/*
- * Allocate a "struct alternate_object_database" but do _not_ actually
- * add it to the list of alternates.
- */
-struct alternate_object_database *alloc_alt_odb(const char *dir);
-
-/*
- * Add the directory to the on-disk alternates file; the new entry will also
- * take effect in the current process.
- */
-extern void add_to_alternates_file(const char *dir);
-
-/*
- * Add the directory to the in-memory list of alternates (along with any
- * recursive alternates it points to), but do not modify the on-disk alternates
- * file.
- */
-extern void add_to_alternates_memory(const char *dir);
-
-/*
- * Returns a scratch strbuf pre-filled with the alternate object directory,
- * including a trailing slash, which can be used to access paths in the
- * alternate. Always use this over direct access to alt->scratch, as it
- * cleans up any previous use of the scratch buffer.
- */
-extern struct strbuf *alt_scratch_buf(struct alternate_object_database *alt);
-
 struct pack_window {
 	struct pack_window *next;
 	unsigned char *base;
@@ -1593,80 +1555,18 @@
 	unsigned int inuse_cnt;
 };
 
-extern struct packed_git {
-	struct packed_git *next;
-	struct pack_window *windows;
-	off_t pack_size;
-	const void *index_data;
-	size_t index_size;
-	uint32_t num_objects;
-	uint32_t num_bad_objects;
-	unsigned char *bad_object_sha1;
-	int index_version;
-	time_t mtime;
-	int pack_fd;
-	unsigned pack_local:1,
-		 pack_keep:1,
-		 freshened:1,
-		 do_not_close:1;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	struct revindex_entry *revindex;
-	/* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
-	char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
-} *packed_git;
-
-/*
- * A most-recently-used ordered version of the packed_git list, which can
- * be iterated instead of packed_git (and marked via mru_mark).
- */
-struct mru;
-extern struct mru *packed_git_mru;
-
 struct pack_entry {
 	off_t offset;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct packed_git *p;
 };
 
-extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
-
-/* A hook to report invalid files in pack directory */
-#define PACKDIR_FILE_PACK 1
-#define PACKDIR_FILE_IDX 2
-#define PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE 4
-extern void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
-
-extern void prepare_packed_git(void);
-extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
-extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
-
-/*
- * Give a rough count of objects in the repository. This sacrifices accuracy
- * for speed.
- */
-unsigned long approximate_object_count(void);
-
-extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
-					 struct packed_git *packs);
-
-extern void pack_report(void);
-
 /*
  * Create a temporary file rooted in the object database directory, or
  * die on failure. The filename is taken from "pattern", which should have the
  * usual "XXXXXX" trailer, and the resulting filename is written into the
  * "template" buffer. Returns the open descriptor.
  */
-extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
-
-/*
- * Generate the filename to be used for a pack file with checksum "sha1" and
- * extension "ext". The result is written into the strbuf "buf", overwriting
- * any existing contents. A pointer to buf->buf is returned as a convenience.
- *
- * Example: odb_pack_name(out, sha1, "idx") => ".git/objects/pack/pack-1234..idx"
- */
-extern char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ext);
+extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *temp_filename, const char *pattern);
 
 /*
  * Create a pack .keep file named "name" (which should generally be the output
@@ -1676,67 +1576,6 @@
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
 /*
- * mmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is not
- * already mmapped).  Return 0 on success.
- */
-extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
-
-/*
- * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
- * currently mmapped).
- */
-extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
-
-extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
-extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
-extern void close_all_packs(void);
-extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
-extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
-extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
-
-/*
- * Make sure that a pointer access into an mmap'd index file is within bounds,
- * and can provide at least 8 bytes of data.
- *
- * Note that this is only necessary for variable-length segments of the file
- * (like the 64-bit extended offset table), as we compare the size to the
- * fixed-length parts when we open the file.
- */
-extern void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *ptr);
-
-/*
- * Return the SHA-1 of the nth object within the specified packfile.
- * Open the index if it is not already open.  The return value points
- * at the SHA-1 within the mmapped index.  Return NULL if there is an
- * error.
- */
-extern const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
-/*
- * Like nth_packed_object_sha1, but write the data into the object specified by
- * the the first argument.  Returns the first argument on success, and NULL on
- * error.
- */
-extern const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *, struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
-
-/*
- * Return the offset of the nth object within the specified packfile.
- * The index must already be opened.
- */
-extern off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
-
-/*
- * If the object named sha1 is present in the specified packfile,
- * return its offset within the packfile; otherwise, return 0.
- */
-extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *);
-
-extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
-extern void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
-extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
-extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
-extern int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t *, unsigned long *);
-
-/*
  * Iterate over the files in the loose-object parts of the object
  * directory "path", triggering the following callbacks:
  *
@@ -1785,17 +1624,12 @@
 				      void *data);
 
 /*
- * Iterate over loose and packed objects in both the local
+ * Iterate over loose objects in both the local
  * repository and any alternates repositories (unless the
  * LOCAL_ONLY flag is set).
  */
 #define FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY 0x1
-typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
-				  struct packed_git *pack,
-				  uint32_t pos,
-				  void *data);
 extern int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
-extern int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
 
 struct object_info {
 	/* Request */
@@ -1803,7 +1637,7 @@
 	unsigned long *sizep;
 	off_t *disk_sizep;
 	unsigned char *delta_base_sha1;
-	struct strbuf *typename;
+	struct strbuf *type_name;
 	void **contentp;
 
 	/* Response */
@@ -1844,8 +1678,20 @@
 #define OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED 4
 /* Do not retry packed storage after checking packed and loose storage */
 #define OBJECT_INFO_QUICK 8
-extern int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *, struct object_info *, unsigned flags);
-extern int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *pack, off_t offset, struct object_info *);
+/* Do not check loose object */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_IGNORE_LOOSE 16
+
+int oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r,
+			     const struct object_id *,
+			     struct object_info *, unsigned flags);
+
+/*
+ * Set this to 0 to prevent sha1_object_info_extended() from fetching missing
+ * blobs. This has a difference only if extensions.partialClone is set.
+ *
+ * Its default value is 1.
+ */
+extern int fetch_if_missing;
 
 /* Dumb servers support */
 extern int update_server_info(int);
@@ -1964,6 +1810,8 @@
 #define WS_TRAILING_SPACE      (WS_BLANK_AT_EOL|WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
 #define WS_DEFAULT_RULE (WS_TRAILING_SPACE|WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB|8)
 #define WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK        077
+/* All WS_* -- when extended, adapt diff.c emit_symbol */
+#define WS_RULE_MASK           07777
 extern unsigned whitespace_rule_cfg;
 extern unsigned whitespace_rule(const char *);
 extern unsigned parse_whitespace_rule(const char *);
@@ -1978,11 +1826,6 @@
 void overlay_tree_on_index(struct index_state *istate,
 			   const char *tree_name, const char *prefix);
 
-char *alias_lookup(const char *alias);
-int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv);
-/* Takes a negative value returned by split_cmdline */
-const char *split_cmdline_strerror(int cmdline_errno);
-
 /* setup.c */
 struct startup_info {
 	int have_repository;
@@ -2040,4 +1883,10 @@
  */
 void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share);
 
+/*
+ * Should we print an ellipsis after an abbreviated SHA-1 value
+ * when doing diff-raw output or indicating a detached HEAD?
+ */
+extern int print_sha1_ellipsis(void);
+
 #endif /* CACHE_H */
diff --git a/chdir-notify.c b/chdir-notify.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f7f2c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chdir-notify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "chdir-notify.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+struct chdir_notify_entry {
+	const char *name;
+	chdir_notify_callback cb;
+	void *data;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+static LIST_HEAD(chdir_notify_entries);
+
+void chdir_notify_register(const char *name,
+			   chdir_notify_callback cb,
+			   void *data)
+{
+	struct chdir_notify_entry *e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
+	e->name = name;
+	e->cb = cb;
+	e->data = data;
+	list_add_tail(&e->list, &chdir_notify_entries);
+}
+
+static void reparent_cb(const char *name,
+			const char *old_cwd,
+			const char *new_cwd,
+			void *data)
+{
+	char **path = data;
+	char *tmp = *path;
+
+	if (!tmp)
+		return;
+
+	*path = reparent_relative_path(old_cwd, new_cwd, tmp);
+	free(tmp);
+
+	if (name) {
+		trace_printf_key(&trace_setup_key,
+				 "setup: reparent %s to '%s'",
+				 name, *path);
+	}
+}
+
+void chdir_notify_reparent(const char *name, char **path)
+{
+	chdir_notify_register(name, reparent_cb, path);
+}
+
+int chdir_notify(const char *new_cwd)
+{
+	struct strbuf old_cwd = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+
+	if (strbuf_getcwd(&old_cwd) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (chdir(new_cwd) < 0) {
+		int saved_errno = errno;
+		strbuf_release(&old_cwd);
+		errno = saved_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_setup_key,
+			 "setup: chdir from '%s' to '%s'",
+			 old_cwd.buf, new_cwd);
+
+	list_for_each(pos, &chdir_notify_entries) {
+		struct chdir_notify_entry *e =
+			list_entry(pos, struct chdir_notify_entry, list);
+		e->cb(e->name, old_cwd.buf, new_cwd, e->data);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&old_cwd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char *reparent_relative_path(const char *old_cwd,
+			     const char *new_cwd,
+			     const char *path)
+{
+	char *ret, *full;
+
+	if (is_absolute_path(path))
+		return xstrdup(path);
+
+	full = xstrfmt("%s/%s", old_cwd, path);
+	ret = xstrdup(remove_leading_path(full, new_cwd));
+	free(full);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/chdir-notify.h b/chdir-notify.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..366e4c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chdir-notify.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#ifndef CHDIR_NOTIFY_H
+#define CHDIR_NOTIFY_H
+
+/*
+ * An API to let code "subscribe" to changes to the current working directory.
+ * The general idea is that some code asks to be notified when the working
+ * directory changes, and other code that calls chdir uses a special wrapper
+ * that notifies everyone.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Callers who need to know about changes can do:
+ *
+ *   void foo(const char *old_path, const char *new_path, void *data)
+ *   {
+ *	warning("switched from %s to %s!", old_path, new_path);
+ *   }
+ *   ...
+ *   chdir_notify_register("description", foo, data);
+ *
+ * In practice most callers will want to move a relative path to the new root;
+ * they can use the reparent_relative_path() helper for that. If that's all
+ * you're doing, you can also use the convenience function:
+ *
+ *   chdir_notify_reparent("description", &my_path);
+ *
+ * Whenever a chdir event occurs, that will update my_path (if it's relative)
+ * to adjust for the new cwd by freeing any existing string and allocating a
+ * new one.
+ *
+ * Registered functions are called in the order in which they were added. Note
+ * that there's currently no way to remove a function, so make sure that the
+ * data parameter remains valid for the rest of the program.
+ *
+ * The "name" argument is used only for printing trace output from
+ * $GIT_TRACE_SETUP. It may be NULL, but if non-NULL should point to
+ * storage which lasts as long as the registration is active.
+ */
+typedef void (*chdir_notify_callback)(const char *name,
+				      const char *old_cwd,
+				      const char *new_cwd,
+				      void *data);
+void chdir_notify_register(const char *name, chdir_notify_callback cb, void *data);
+void chdir_notify_reparent(const char *name, char **path);
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Callers that want to chdir:
+ *
+ *   chdir_notify(new_path);
+ *
+ * to switch to the new path and notify any callbacks.
+ *
+ * Note that you don't need to chdir_notify() if you're just temporarily moving
+ * to a directory and back, as long as you don't call any subscribed code in
+ * between (but it should be safe to do so if you're unsure).
+ */
+int chdir_notify(const char *new_cwd);
+
+/*
+ * Reparent a relative path from old_root to new_root. For example:
+ *
+ *   reparent_relative_path("/a", "/a/b", "b/rel");
+ *
+ * would return the (newly allocated) string "rel". Note that we may return an
+ * absolute path in some cases (e.g., if the resulting path is not inside
+ * new_cwd).
+ */
+char *reparent_relative_path(const char *old_cwd,
+			     const char *new_cwd,
+			     const char *path);
+
+#endif /* CHDIR_NOTIFY_H */
diff --git a/checkout.c b/checkout.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdefc88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/checkout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
+#include "checkout.h"
+
+struct tracking_name_data {
+	/* const */ char *src_ref;
+	char *dst_ref;
+	struct object_id *dst_oid;
+	int unique;
+};
+
+static int check_tracking_name(struct remote *remote, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct tracking_name_data *cb = cb_data;
+	struct refspec_item query;
+	memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec_item));
+	query.src = cb->src_ref;
+	if (remote_find_tracking(remote, &query) ||
+	    get_oid(query.dst, cb->dst_oid)) {
+		free(query.dst);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cb->dst_ref) {
+		free(query.dst);
+		cb->unique = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	cb->dst_ref = query.dst;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct tracking_name_data cb_data = { NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 };
+	cb_data.src_ref = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", name);
+	cb_data.dst_oid = oid;
+	for_each_remote(check_tracking_name, &cb_data);
+	free(cb_data.src_ref);
+	if (cb_data.unique)
+		return cb_data.dst_ref;
+	free(cb_data.dst_ref);
+	return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/checkout.h b/checkout.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9980711
--- /dev/null
+++ b/checkout.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef CHECKOUT_H
+#define CHECKOUT_H
+
+#include "cache.h"
+
+/*
+ * Check if the branch name uniquely matches a branch name on a remote
+ * tracking branch.  Return the name of the remote if such a branch
+ * exists, NULL otherwise.
+ */
+extern const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name, struct object_id *oid);
+
+#endif /* CHECKOUT_H */
diff --git a/ci/install-dependencies.sh b/ci/install-dependencies.sh
index a29246a..75a9fd2 100755
--- a/ci/install-dependencies.sh
+++ b/ci/install-dependencies.sh
@@ -8,27 +8,23 @@
 P4WHENCE=http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$LINUX_P4_VERSION
 LFSWHENCE=https://github.com/github/git-lfs/releases/download/v$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION
 
-case "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME:-linux}" in
-linux)
-	export GIT_TEST_HTTPD=YesPlease
-
-	mkdir --parents custom/p4
-	pushd custom/p4
+case "$jobname" in
+linux-clang|linux-gcc)
+	mkdir --parents "$P4_PATH"
+	pushd "$P4_PATH"
 		wget --quiet "$P4WHENCE/bin.linux26x86_64/p4d"
 		wget --quiet "$P4WHENCE/bin.linux26x86_64/p4"
 		chmod u+x p4d
 		chmod u+x p4
-		export PATH="$(pwd):$PATH"
 	popd
-	mkdir --parents custom/git-lfs
-	pushd custom/git-lfs
+	mkdir --parents "$GIT_LFS_PATH"
+	pushd "$GIT_LFS_PATH"
 		wget --quiet "$LFSWHENCE/git-lfs-linux-amd64-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION.tar.gz"
 		tar --extract --gunzip --file "git-lfs-linux-amd64-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION.tar.gz"
 		cp git-lfs-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION/git-lfs .
-		export PATH="$(pwd):$PATH"
 	popd
 	;;
-osx)
+osx-clang|osx-gcc)
 	brew update --quiet
 	# Uncomment this if you want to run perf tests:
 	# brew install gnu-time
diff --git a/ci/lib-travisci.sh b/ci/lib-travisci.sh
index b3ed0a0..ceecc88 100755
--- a/ci/lib-travisci.sh
+++ b/ci/lib-travisci.sh
@@ -16,13 +16,114 @@
 	if TAG=$(git describe --exact-match "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" 2>/dev/null) &&
 		test "$TAG" != "$TRAVIS_BRANCH"
 	then
-		echo "Tip of $TRAVIS_BRANCH is exactly at $TAG"
+		echo "$(tput setaf 2)Tip of $TRAVIS_BRANCH is exactly at $TAG$(tput sgr0)"
 		exit 0
 	fi
 }
 
+# Save some info about the current commit's tree, so we can skip the build
+# job if we encounter the same tree again and can provide a useful info
+# message.
+save_good_tree () {
+	echo "$(git rev-parse $TRAVIS_COMMIT^{tree}) $TRAVIS_COMMIT $TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER $TRAVIS_JOB_ID" >>"$good_trees_file"
+	# limit the file size
+	tail -1000 "$good_trees_file" >"$good_trees_file".tmp
+	mv "$good_trees_file".tmp "$good_trees_file"
+}
+
+# Skip the build job if the same tree has already been built and tested
+# successfully before (e.g. because the branch got rebased, changing only
+# the commit messages).
+skip_good_tree () {
+	if ! good_tree_info="$(grep "^$(git rev-parse $TRAVIS_COMMIT^{tree}) " "$good_trees_file")"
+	then
+		# Haven't seen this tree yet, or no cached good trees file yet.
+		# Continue the build job.
+		return
+	fi
+
+	echo "$good_tree_info" | {
+		read tree prev_good_commit prev_good_job_number prev_good_job_id
+
+		if test "$TRAVIS_JOB_ID" = "$prev_good_job_id"
+		then
+			cat <<-EOF
+			$(tput setaf 2)Skipping build job for commit $TRAVIS_COMMIT.$(tput sgr0)
+			This commit has already been built and tested successfully by this build job.
+			To force a re-build delete the branch's cache and then hit 'Restart job'.
+			EOF
+		else
+			cat <<-EOF
+			$(tput setaf 2)Skipping build job for commit $TRAVIS_COMMIT.$(tput sgr0)
+			This commit's tree has already been built and tested successfully in build job $prev_good_job_number for commit $prev_good_commit.
+			The log of that build job is available at https://travis-ci.org/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/jobs/$prev_good_job_id
+			To force a re-build delete the branch's cache and then hit 'Restart job'.
+			EOF
+		fi
+	}
+
+	exit 0
+}
+
+check_unignored_build_artifacts ()
+{
+	! git ls-files --other --exclude-standard --error-unmatch \
+		-- ':/*' 2>/dev/null ||
+	{
+		echo "$(tput setaf 1)error: found unignored build artifacts$(tput sgr0)"
+		false
+	}
+}
+
 # Set 'exit on error' for all CI scripts to let the caller know that
-# something went wrong
-set -e
+# something went wrong.
+# Set tracing executed commands, primarily setting environment variables
+# and installing dependencies.
+set -ex
+
+cache_dir="$HOME/travis-cache"
+good_trees_file="$cache_dir/good-trees"
+
+mkdir -p "$cache_dir"
 
 skip_branch_tip_with_tag
+skip_good_tree
+
+if test -z "$jobname"
+then
+	jobname="$TRAVIS_OS_NAME-$CC"
+fi
+
+export DEVELOPER=1
+export DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET=prove
+export GIT_PROVE_OPTS="--timer --jobs 3 --state=failed,slow,save"
+export GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose-log -x"
+export GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB=YesPlease
+if [ "$jobname" = linux-gcc ]; then
+	export CC=gcc-8
+fi
+
+case "$jobname" in
+linux-clang|linux-gcc)
+	export GIT_TEST_HTTPD=YesPlease
+
+	# The Linux build installs the defined dependency versions below.
+	# The OS X build installs the latest available versions. Keep that
+	# in mind when you encounter a broken OS X build!
+	export LINUX_P4_VERSION="16.2"
+	export LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION="1.5.2"
+
+	P4_PATH="$HOME/custom/p4"
+	GIT_LFS_PATH="$HOME/custom/git-lfs"
+	export PATH="$GIT_LFS_PATH:$P4_PATH:$PATH"
+	;;
+osx-clang|osx-gcc)
+	# t9810 occasionally fails on Travis CI OS X
+	# t9816 occasionally fails with "TAP out of sequence errors" on
+	# Travis CI OS X
+	export GIT_SKIP_TESTS="t9810 t9816"
+	;;
+GETTEXT_POISON)
+	export GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/ci/print-test-failures.sh b/ci/print-test-failures.sh
index 8c8973c..4f261dd 100755
--- a/ci/print-test-failures.sh
+++ b/ci/print-test-failures.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,15 @@
 
 . ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
 
+# Tracing executed commands would produce too much noise in the loop below.
+set +x
+
+if ! ls t/test-results/*.exit >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+then
+	echo "Build job failed before the tests could have been run"
+	exit
+fi
+
 for TEST_EXIT in t/test-results/*.exit
 do
 	if [ "$(cat "$TEST_EXIT")" != "0" ]
diff --git a/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh b/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4b04c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Build and test Git
+#
+
+. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+
+ln -s "$cache_dir/.prove" t/.prove
+
+make --jobs=2
+make --quiet test
+if test "$jobname" = "linux-gcc"
+then
+	export GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=yes
+	export GIT_TEST_FULL_IN_PACK_ARRAY=true
+	export GIT_TEST_OE_SIZE=10
+	make --quiet test
+fi
+
+check_unignored_build_artifacts
+
+save_good_tree
diff --git a/ci/run-build.sh b/ci/run-build.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 4f940d1..0000000
--- a/ci/run-build.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Build Git
-#
-
-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
-
-make --jobs=2
diff --git a/ci/run-linux32-build.sh b/ci/run-linux32-build.sh
index e30fb2c..2c60d2e 100755
--- a/ci/run-linux32-build.sh
+++ b/ci/run-linux32-build.sh
@@ -3,28 +3,58 @@
 # Build and test Git in a 32-bit environment
 #
 # Usage:
-#   run-linux32-build.sh [host-user-id]
+#   run-linux32-build.sh <host-user-id>
 #
 
+set -ex
+
+if test $# -ne 1 || test -z "$1"
+then
+	echo >&2 "usage: run-linux32-build.sh <host-user-id>"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
 # Update packages to the latest available versions
 linux32 --32bit i386 sh -c '
     apt update >/dev/null &&
     apt install -y build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev \
 	libexpat-dev gettext python >/dev/null
-' &&
+'
 
 # If this script runs inside a docker container, then all commands are
 # usually executed as root. Consequently, the host user might not be
 # able to access the test output files.
-# If a host user id is given, then create a user "ci" with the host user
-# id to make everything accessible to the host user.
-HOST_UID=$1 &&
-CI_USER=$USER &&
-test -z $HOST_UID || (CI_USER="ci" && useradd -u $HOST_UID $CI_USER) &&
+# If a non 0 host user id is given, then create a user "ci" with that
+# user id to make everything accessible to the host user.
+HOST_UID=$1
+if test $HOST_UID -eq 0
+then
+	# Just in case someone does want to run the test suite as root.
+	CI_USER=root
+else
+	CI_USER=ci
+	if test "$(id -u $CI_USER 2>/dev/null)" = $HOST_UID
+	then
+		echo "user '$CI_USER' already exists with the requested ID $HOST_UID"
+	else
+		useradd -u $HOST_UID $CI_USER
+	fi
+
+	# Due to a bug the test suite was run as root in the past, so
+	# a prove state file created back then is only accessible by
+	# root.  Now that bug is fixed, the test suite is run as a
+	# regular user, but the prove state file coming from Travis
+	# CI's cache might still be owned by root.
+	# Make sure that this user has rights to any cached files,
+	# including an existing prove state file.
+	test -n "$cache_dir" && chown -R $HOST_UID:$HOST_UID "$cache_dir"
+fi
 
 # Build and test
 linux32 --32bit i386 su -m -l $CI_USER -c '
-    cd /usr/src/git &&
-    make --jobs=2 &&
-    make --quiet test
+	set -ex
+	cd /usr/src/git
+	test -n "$cache_dir" && ln -s "$cache_dir/.prove" t/.prove
+	make --jobs=2
+	make --quiet test
 '
diff --git a/ci/run-linux32-docker.sh b/ci/run-linux32-docker.sh
index 0edf63a..2163790 100755
--- a/ci/run-linux32-docker.sh
+++ b/ci/run-linux32-docker.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
 
 # Use the following command to debug the docker build locally:
 # $ docker run -itv "${PWD}:/usr/src/git" --entrypoint /bin/bash daald/ubuntu32:xenial
-# root@container:/# /usr/src/git/ci/run-linux32-build.sh
+# root@container:/# /usr/src/git/ci/run-linux32-build.sh <host-user-id>
+
+container_cache_dir=/tmp/travis-cache
 
 docker run \
 	--interactive \
@@ -18,6 +20,12 @@
 	--env GIT_PROVE_OPTS \
 	--env GIT_TEST_OPTS \
 	--env GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB \
+	--env cache_dir="$container_cache_dir" \
 	--volume "${PWD}:/usr/src/git" \
+	--volume "$cache_dir:$container_cache_dir" \
 	daald/ubuntu32:xenial \
 	/usr/src/git/ci/run-linux32-build.sh $(id -u $USER)
+
+check_unignored_build_artifacts
+
+save_good_tree
diff --git a/ci/run-static-analysis.sh b/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
index 68dd0f0..fe4ee4e 100755
--- a/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
+++ b/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
@@ -6,3 +6,5 @@
 . ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
 
 make coccicheck
+
+save_good_tree
diff --git a/ci/run-tests.sh b/ci/run-tests.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index f0c743d..0000000
--- a/ci/run-tests.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Test Git
-#
-
-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
-
-mkdir -p $HOME/travis-cache
-ln -s $HOME/travis-cache/.prove t/.prove
-make --quiet test
diff --git a/ci/run-windows-build.sh b/ci/run-windows-build.sh
index 8757b3a..d99a180 100755
--- a/ci/run-windows-build.sh
+++ b/ci/run-windows-build.sh
@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@
 
 echo "Visual Studio Team Services Build #${BUILD_ID}"
 
+# Tracing execued commands would produce too much noise in the waiting
+# loop below.
+set +x
+
 # Wait until build job finished
 STATUS=
 RESULT=
@@ -90,7 +94,10 @@
 # Print log
 echo ""
 echo ""
+set -x
 gfwci "action=log&buildId=$BUILD_ID" | cut -c 30-
 
 # Set exit code for TravisCI
 test "$RESULT" = "success"
+
+save_good_tree
diff --git a/ci/test-documentation.sh b/ci/test-documentation.sh
index 7a0a848..a20de9c 100755
--- a/ci/test-documentation.sh
+++ b/ci/test-documentation.sh
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 test -s Documentation/git.1
 grep '<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc ' Documentation/git.html
 
+rm -f stdout.log stderr.log
+check_unignored_build_artifacts
+
 # Build docs with AsciiDoctor
 make clean
 make --jobs=2 USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=1 doc > >(tee stdout.log) 2> >(tee stderr.log >&2)
@@ -25,3 +28,8 @@
 ! test -s stderr.log
 test -s Documentation/git.html
 grep '<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor ' Documentation/git.html
+
+rm -f stdout.log stderr.log
+check_unignored_build_artifacts
+
+save_good_tree
diff --git a/color.c b/color.c
index 9a9261a..b1c24c6 100644
--- a/color.c
+++ b/color.c
@@ -161,11 +161,6 @@
 	return color_parse_mem(value, strlen(value), dst);
 }
 
-void color_set(char *dst, const char *color_bytes)
-{
-	xsnprintf(dst, COLOR_MAXLEN, "%s", color_bytes);
-}
-
 /*
  * Write the ANSI color codes for "c" to "out"; the string should
  * already have the ANSI escape code in it. "out" should have enough
@@ -179,7 +174,7 @@
 		break;
 	case COLOR_ANSI:
 		if (len < 2)
-			die("BUG: color parsing ran out of space");
+			BUG("color parsing ran out of space");
 		*out++ = type;
 		*out++ = '0' + c->value;
 		break;
@@ -261,7 +256,7 @@
 #undef OUT
 #define OUT(x) do { \
 	if (dst == end) \
-		die("BUG: color parsing ran out of space"); \
+		BUG("color parsing ran out of space"); \
 	*dst++ = (x); \
 } while(0)
 
@@ -324,19 +319,20 @@
 	return GIT_COLOR_AUTO;
 }
 
-static int check_auto_color(void)
+static int check_auto_color(int fd)
 {
-	if (color_stdout_is_tty < 0)
-		color_stdout_is_tty = isatty(1);
-	if (color_stdout_is_tty || (pager_in_use() && pager_use_color)) {
-		char *term = getenv("TERM");
-		if (term && strcmp(term, "dumb"))
+	static int color_stderr_is_tty = -1;
+	int *is_tty_p = fd == 1 ? &color_stdout_is_tty : &color_stderr_is_tty;
+	if (*is_tty_p < 0)
+		*is_tty_p = isatty(fd);
+	if (*is_tty_p || (fd == 1 && pager_in_use() && pager_use_color)) {
+		if (!is_terminal_dumb())
 			return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int want_color(int var)
+int want_color_fd(int fd, int var)
 {
 	/*
 	 * NEEDSWORK: This function is sometimes used from multiple threads, and
@@ -345,15 +341,15 @@
 	 * is listed in .tsan-suppressions for the time being.
 	 */
 
-	static int want_auto = -1;
+	static int want_auto[3] = { -1, -1, -1 };
 
 	if (var < 0)
 		var = git_use_color_default;
 
 	if (var == GIT_COLOR_AUTO) {
-		if (want_auto < 0)
-			want_auto = check_auto_color();
-		return want_auto;
+		if (want_auto[fd] < 0)
+			want_auto[fd] = check_auto_color(fd);
+		return want_auto[fd];
 	}
 	return var;
 }
@@ -400,8 +396,6 @@
 	return r;
 }
 
-
-
 int color_fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *color, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
diff --git a/color.h b/color.h
index 9062765..5b744e1 100644
--- a/color.h
+++ b/color.h
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
 #define GIT_COLOR_BG_BLUE	"\033[44m"
 #define GIT_COLOR_BG_MAGENTA	"\033[45m"
 #define GIT_COLOR_BG_CYAN	"\033[46m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_FAINT		"\033[2m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC	"\033[2;3m"
 
 /* A special value meaning "no color selected" */
 #define GIT_COLOR_NIL "NIL"
@@ -74,22 +76,48 @@
 int git_color_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 
 /*
- * Set the color buffer (which must be COLOR_MAXLEN bytes)
- * to the raw color bytes; this is useful for initializing
- * default color variables.
+ * Parse a config option, which can be a boolean or one of
+ * "never", "auto", "always". Return a constant of
+ * GIT_COLOR_NEVER for "never" or negative boolean,
+ * GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS for "always" or a positive boolean,
+ * and GIT_COLOR_AUTO for "auto".
  */
-void color_set(char *dst, const char *color_bytes);
-
 int git_config_colorbool(const char *var, const char *value);
-int want_color(int var);
+
+/*
+ * Return a boolean whether to use color, where the argument 'var' is
+ * one of GIT_COLOR_UNKNOWN, GIT_COLOR_NEVER, GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS, GIT_COLOR_AUTO.
+ */
+int want_color_fd(int fd, int var);
+#define want_color(colorbool) want_color_fd(1, (colorbool))
+#define want_color_stderr(colorbool) want_color_fd(2, (colorbool))
+
+/*
+ * Translate a Git color from 'value' into a string that the terminal can
+ * interpret and store it into 'dst'. The Git color values are of the form
+ * "foreground [background] [attr]" where fore- and background can be a color
+ * name ("red"), a RGB code (#0xFF0000) or a 256-color-mode from the terminal.
+ */
 int color_parse(const char *value, char *dst);
 int color_parse_mem(const char *value, int len, char *dst);
+
+/*
+ * Output the formatted string in the specified color (and then reset to normal
+ * color so subsequent output is uncolored). Omits the color encapsulation if
+ * `color` is NULL. The `color_fprintf_ln` prints a new line after resetting
+ * the color.  The `color_print_strbuf` prints the contents of the given
+ * strbuf (BUG: but only up to its first NUL character).
+ */
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 int color_fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *color, const char *fmt, ...);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 int color_fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *color, const char *fmt, ...);
 void color_print_strbuf(FILE *fp, const char *color, const struct strbuf *sb);
 
+/*
+ * Check if the given color is GIT_COLOR_NIL that means "no color selected".
+ * The caller needs to replace the color with the actual desired color.
+ */
 int color_is_nil(const char *color);
 
 #endif /* COLOR_H */
diff --git a/column.c b/column.c
index ff7bdab..2165297 100644
--- a/column.c
+++ b/column.c
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
 		display_table(list, colopts, &nopts);
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: invalid layout mode %d", COL_LAYOUT(colopts));
+		BUG("invalid layout mode %d", COL_LAYOUT(colopts));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
 		if (stdout_is_tty < 0)
 			stdout_is_tty = isatty(1);
 		*colopts &= ~COL_ENABLE_MASK;
-		if (stdout_is_tty)
+		if (stdout_is_tty || pager_in_use())
 			*colopts |= COL_ENABLED;
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index 9e163d5..2ef4959 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
 
 /* Coalesce new lines into base by finding LCS */
 static struct lline *coalesce_lines(struct lline *base, int *lenbase,
-				    struct lline *new, int lennew,
+				    struct lline *newline, int lennew,
 				    unsigned long parent, long flags)
 {
 	int **lcs;
@@ -170,12 +170,12 @@
 	struct lline *baseend, *newend = NULL;
 	int i, j, origbaselen = *lenbase;
 
-	if (new == NULL)
+	if (newline == NULL)
 		return base;
 
 	if (base == NULL) {
 		*lenbase = lennew;
-		return new;
+		return newline;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
 		directions[0][j] = NEW;
 
 	for (i = 1, baseend = base; i < origbaselen + 1; i++) {
-		for (j = 1, newend = new; j < lennew + 1; j++) {
+		for (j = 1, newend = newline; j < lennew + 1; j++) {
 			if (match_string_spaces(baseend->line, baseend->len,
 						newend->line, newend->len, flags)) {
 				lcs[i][j] = lcs[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
 			if (lline->prev)
 				lline->prev->next = lline->next;
 			else
-				new = lline->next;
+				newline = lline->next;
 			if (lline->next)
 				lline->next->prev = lline->prev;
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	newend = new;
+	newend = newline;
 	while (newend) {
 		struct lline *lline = newend;
 		newend = newend->next;
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@
 		*size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, &blob);
 		free_filespec(df);
 	} else {
-		blob = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, size);
+		blob = read_object_file(oid, &type, size);
 		if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 			die("object '%s' is not a blob!", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
@@ -898,7 +898,7 @@
 				 int show_file_header)
 {
 	struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
-	int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FULL_INDEX) ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+	int abbrev = opt->flags.full_index ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	const char *a_prefix = opt->a_prefix ? opt->a_prefix : "a/";
 	const char *b_prefix = opt->b_prefix ? opt->b_prefix : "b/";
 	const char *c_meta = diff_get_color_opt(opt, DIFF_METAINFO);
@@ -915,11 +915,11 @@
 			 "", elem->path, line_prefix, c_meta, c_reset);
 	printf("%s%sindex ", line_prefix, c_meta);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
-		abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->parent[i].oid.hash,
+		abb = find_unique_abbrev(&elem->parent[i].oid,
 					 abbrev);
 		printf("%s%s", i ? "," : "", abb);
 	}
-	abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->oid.hash, abbrev);
+	abb = find_unique_abbrev(&elem->oid, abbrev);
 	printf("..%s%s\n", abb, c_reset);
 
 	if (mode_differs) {
@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@
 	userdiff = userdiff_find_by_path(elem->path);
 	if (!userdiff)
 		userdiff = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV))
+	if (opt->flags.allow_textconv)
 		textconv = userdiff_get_textconv(userdiff);
 
 	/* Read the result of merge first */
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@
 			elem->mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
 		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 			struct object_id oid;
-			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(elem->path, "HEAD", oid.hash) < 0)
+			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(elem->path, "HEAD", &oid) < 0)
 				result = grab_blob(&elem->oid, elem->mode,
 						   &result_size, NULL, NULL);
 			else
@@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@
 			if (is_file) {
 				struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-				if (convert_to_git(&the_index, elem->path, result, len, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
+				if (convert_to_git(&the_index, elem->path, result, len, &buf, global_conv_flags_eol)) {
 					free(result);
 					result = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
 					result_size = len;
@@ -1413,8 +1413,8 @@
 
 	diffopts = *opt;
 	copy_pathspec(&diffopts.pathspec, &opt->pathspec);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diffopts, RECURSIVE);
-	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&diffopts, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
+	diffopts.flags.recursive = 1;
+	diffopts.flags.allow_external = 0;
 
 	/* find set of paths that everybody touches
 	 *
@@ -1435,10 +1435,10 @@
 	 * NOTE please keep this semantically in sync with diffcore_std()
 	 */
 	need_generic_pathscan = opt->skip_stat_unmatch	||
-			DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FOLLOW_RENAMES)	||
+			opt->flags.follow_renames	||
 			opt->break_opt != -1	||
 			opt->detect_rename	||
-			opt->pickaxe		||
+			(opt->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)	||
 			opt->filter;
 
 
diff --git a/command-list.txt b/command-list.txt
index a1fad28..e1c26c1 100644
--- a/command-list.txt
+++ b/command-list.txt
@@ -1,23 +1,58 @@
-# common commands are grouped by themes
-# these groups are output by 'git help' in the order declared here.
-# map each common command in the command list to one of these groups.
-### common groups (do not change this line)
-init         start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
-worktree     work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
-info         examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
-history      grow, mark and tweak your common history
-remote       collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
-
-### command list (do not change this line)
-# command name                          category [deprecated] [common]
+# Command classification list
+# ---------------------------
+# All supported commands, builtin or external, must be described in
+# here. This info is used to list commands in various places. Each
+# command is on one line followed by one or more attributes.
+#
+# The first attribute group is mandatory and indicates the command
+# type. This group includes:
+#
+#   mainporcelain
+#   ancillarymanipulators
+#   ancillaryinterrogators
+#   foreignscminterface
+#   plumbingmanipulators
+#   plumbinginterrogators
+#   synchingrepositories
+#   synchelpers
+#   purehelpers
+#
+# The type names are self explanatory. But if you want to see what
+# command belongs to what group to get a better picture, have a look
+# at "git" man page, "GIT COMMANDS" section.
+#
+# Commands of type mainporcelain can also optionally have one of these
+# attributes:
+#
+#   init
+#   worktree
+#   info
+#   history
+#   remote
+#
+# These commands are considered "common" and will show up in "git
+# help" output in groups. Uncommon porcelain commands must not
+# specify any of these attributes.
+#
+# "complete" attribute is used to mark that the command should be
+# completable by git-completion.bash. Note that by default,
+# mainporcelain commands are completable so you don't need this
+# attribute.
+#
+# As part of the Git man page list, the man(5/7) guides are also
+# specified here, which can only have "guide" attribute and nothing
+# else.
+#
+### command list (do not change this line, also do not change alignment)
+# command name                          category [category] [category]
 git-add                                 mainporcelain           worktree
 git-am                                  mainporcelain
 git-annotate                            ancillaryinterrogators
-git-apply                               plumbingmanipulators
+git-apply                               plumbingmanipulators            complete
 git-archimport                          foreignscminterface
 git-archive                             mainporcelain
 git-bisect                              mainporcelain           info
-git-blame                               ancillaryinterrogators
+git-blame                               ancillaryinterrogators          complete
 git-branch                              mainporcelain           history
 git-bundle                              mainporcelain
 git-cat-file                            plumbinginterrogators
@@ -27,15 +62,16 @@
 git-checkout                            mainporcelain           history
 git-checkout-index                      plumbingmanipulators
 git-check-ref-format                    purehelpers
-git-cherry                              ancillaryinterrogators
+git-cherry                              ancillaryinterrogators          complete
 git-cherry-pick                         mainporcelain
 git-citool                              mainporcelain
 git-clean                               mainporcelain
 git-clone                               mainporcelain           init
 git-column                              purehelpers
 git-commit                              mainporcelain           history
+git-commit-graph                        plumbingmanipulators
 git-commit-tree                         plumbingmanipulators
-git-config                              ancillarymanipulators
+git-config                              ancillarymanipulators           complete
 git-count-objects                       ancillaryinterrogators
 git-credential                          purehelpers
 git-credential-cache                    purehelpers
@@ -49,7 +85,7 @@
 git-diff-files                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-diff-index                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-diff-tree                           plumbinginterrogators
-git-difftool                            ancillaryinterrogators
+git-difftool                            ancillaryinterrogators          complete
 git-fast-export                         ancillarymanipulators
 git-fast-import                         ancillarymanipulators
 git-fetch                               mainporcelain           remote
@@ -58,20 +94,20 @@
 git-fmt-merge-msg                       purehelpers
 git-for-each-ref                        plumbinginterrogators
 git-format-patch                        mainporcelain
-git-fsck                                ancillaryinterrogators
+git-fsck                                ancillaryinterrogators          complete
 git-gc                                  mainporcelain
 git-get-tar-commit-id                   ancillaryinterrogators
 git-grep                                mainporcelain           info
 git-gui                                 mainporcelain
 git-hash-object                         plumbingmanipulators
-git-help                                ancillaryinterrogators
+git-help                                ancillaryinterrogators          complete
 git-http-backend                        synchingrepositories
 git-http-fetch                          synchelpers
 git-http-push                           synchelpers
 git-imap-send                           foreignscminterface
 git-index-pack                          plumbingmanipulators
 git-init                                mainporcelain           init
-git-instaweb                            ancillaryinterrogators
+git-instaweb                            ancillaryinterrogators          complete
 git-interpret-trailers                  purehelpers
 gitk                                    mainporcelain
 git-log                                 mainporcelain           info
@@ -85,7 +121,7 @@
 git-merge-file                          plumbingmanipulators
 git-merge-index                         plumbingmanipulators
 git-merge-one-file                      purehelpers
-git-mergetool                           ancillarymanipulators
+git-mergetool                           ancillarymanipulators           complete
 git-merge-tree                          ancillaryinterrogators
 git-mktag                               plumbingmanipulators
 git-mktree                              plumbingmanipulators
@@ -106,28 +142,29 @@
 git-read-tree                           plumbingmanipulators
 git-rebase                              mainporcelain           history
 git-receive-pack                        synchelpers
-git-reflog                              ancillarymanipulators
-git-remote                              ancillarymanipulators
-git-repack                              ancillarymanipulators
-git-replace                             ancillarymanipulators
-git-request-pull                        foreignscminterface
+git-reflog                              ancillarymanipulators           complete
+git-remote                              ancillarymanipulators           complete
+git-repack                              ancillarymanipulators           complete
+git-replace                             ancillarymanipulators           complete
+git-request-pull                        foreignscminterface             complete
 git-rerere                              ancillaryinterrogators
 git-reset                               mainporcelain           worktree
 git-revert                              mainporcelain
 git-rev-list                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-rev-parse                           ancillaryinterrogators
 git-rm                                  mainporcelain           worktree
-git-send-email                          foreignscminterface
+git-send-email                          foreignscminterface             complete
 git-send-pack                           synchingrepositories
 git-shell                               synchelpers
 git-shortlog                            mainporcelain
 git-show                                mainporcelain           info
-git-show-branch                         ancillaryinterrogators
+git-show-branch                         ancillaryinterrogators          complete
 git-show-index                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-show-ref                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-sh-i18n                             purehelpers
 git-sh-setup                            purehelpers
 git-stash                               mainporcelain
+git-stage                                                               complete
 git-status                              mainporcelain           info
 git-stripspace                          purehelpers
 git-submodule                           mainporcelain
@@ -146,6 +183,22 @@
 git-verify-pack                         plumbinginterrogators
 git-verify-tag                          ancillaryinterrogators
 gitweb                                  ancillaryinterrogators
-git-whatchanged                         ancillaryinterrogators
+git-whatchanged                         ancillaryinterrogators          complete
 git-worktree                            mainporcelain
 git-write-tree                          plumbingmanipulators
+gitattributes                           guide
+gitcli                                  guide
+gitcore-tutorial                        guide
+gitcvs-migration                        guide
+gitdiffcore                             guide
+giteveryday                             guide
+gitglossary                             guide
+githooks                                guide
+gitignore                               guide
+gitmodules                              guide
+gitnamespaces                           guide
+gitrepository-layout                    guide
+gitrevisions                            guide
+gittutorial-2                           guide
+gittutorial                             guide
+gitworkflows                            guide
diff --git a/commit-graph.c b/commit-graph.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c61270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commit-graph.c
@@ -0,0 +1,761 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "pack.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+
+#define GRAPH_SIGNATURE 0x43475048 /* "CGPH" */
+#define GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT 0x4f494446 /* "OIDF" */
+#define GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP 0x4f49444c /* "OIDL" */
+#define GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA 0x43444154 /* "CDAT" */
+#define GRAPH_CHUNKID_LARGEEDGES 0x45444745 /* "EDGE" */
+
+#define GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH 36
+
+#define GRAPH_VERSION_1 0x1
+#define GRAPH_VERSION GRAPH_VERSION_1
+
+#define GRAPH_OID_VERSION_SHA1 1
+#define GRAPH_OID_LEN_SHA1 GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ
+#define GRAPH_OID_VERSION GRAPH_OID_VERSION_SHA1
+#define GRAPH_OID_LEN GRAPH_OID_LEN_SHA1
+
+#define GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED 0x80000000
+#define GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING 0x7fffffff
+#define GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK 0x7fffffff
+#define GRAPH_PARENT_NONE 0x70000000
+
+#define GRAPH_LAST_EDGE 0x80000000
+
+#define GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE (4 * 256)
+#define GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH 12
+#define GRAPH_MIN_SIZE (5 * GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH + GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE + \
+			GRAPH_OID_LEN + 8)
+
+char *get_commit_graph_filename(const char *obj_dir)
+{
+	return xstrfmt("%s/info/commit-graph", obj_dir);
+}
+
+static struct commit_graph *alloc_commit_graph(void)
+{
+	struct commit_graph *g = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*g));
+	g->graph_fd = -1;
+
+	return g;
+}
+
+struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file)
+{
+	void *graph_map;
+	const unsigned char *data, *chunk_lookup;
+	size_t graph_size;
+	struct stat st;
+	uint32_t i;
+	struct commit_graph *graph;
+	int fd = git_open(graph_file);
+	uint64_t last_chunk_offset;
+	uint32_t last_chunk_id;
+	uint32_t graph_signature;
+	unsigned char graph_version, hash_version;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+		close(fd);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	graph_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+
+	if (graph_size < GRAPH_MIN_SIZE) {
+		close(fd);
+		die("graph file %s is too small", graph_file);
+	}
+	graph_map = xmmap(NULL, graph_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	data = (const unsigned char *)graph_map;
+
+	graph_signature = get_be32(data);
+	if (graph_signature != GRAPH_SIGNATURE) {
+		error("graph signature %X does not match signature %X",
+		      graph_signature, GRAPH_SIGNATURE);
+		goto cleanup_fail;
+	}
+
+	graph_version = *(unsigned char*)(data + 4);
+	if (graph_version != GRAPH_VERSION) {
+		error("graph version %X does not match version %X",
+		      graph_version, GRAPH_VERSION);
+		goto cleanup_fail;
+	}
+
+	hash_version = *(unsigned char*)(data + 5);
+	if (hash_version != GRAPH_OID_VERSION) {
+		error("hash version %X does not match version %X",
+		      hash_version, GRAPH_OID_VERSION);
+		goto cleanup_fail;
+	}
+
+	graph = alloc_commit_graph();
+
+	graph->hash_len = GRAPH_OID_LEN;
+	graph->num_chunks = *(unsigned char*)(data + 6);
+	graph->graph_fd = fd;
+	graph->data = graph_map;
+	graph->data_len = graph_size;
+
+	last_chunk_id = 0;
+	last_chunk_offset = 8;
+	chunk_lookup = data + 8;
+	for (i = 0; i < graph->num_chunks; i++) {
+		uint32_t chunk_id = get_be32(chunk_lookup + 0);
+		uint64_t chunk_offset = get_be64(chunk_lookup + 4);
+		int chunk_repeated = 0;
+
+		chunk_lookup += GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
+
+		if (chunk_offset > graph_size - GIT_MAX_RAWSZ) {
+			error("improper chunk offset %08x%08x", (uint32_t)(chunk_offset >> 32),
+			      (uint32_t)chunk_offset);
+			goto cleanup_fail;
+		}
+
+		switch (chunk_id) {
+		case GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT:
+			if (graph->chunk_oid_fanout)
+				chunk_repeated = 1;
+			else
+				graph->chunk_oid_fanout = (uint32_t*)(data + chunk_offset);
+			break;
+
+		case GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP:
+			if (graph->chunk_oid_lookup)
+				chunk_repeated = 1;
+			else
+				graph->chunk_oid_lookup = data + chunk_offset;
+			break;
+
+		case GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA:
+			if (graph->chunk_commit_data)
+				chunk_repeated = 1;
+			else
+				graph->chunk_commit_data = data + chunk_offset;
+			break;
+
+		case GRAPH_CHUNKID_LARGEEDGES:
+			if (graph->chunk_large_edges)
+				chunk_repeated = 1;
+			else
+				graph->chunk_large_edges = data + chunk_offset;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (chunk_repeated) {
+			error("chunk id %08x appears multiple times", chunk_id);
+			goto cleanup_fail;
+		}
+
+		if (last_chunk_id == GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP)
+		{
+			graph->num_commits = (chunk_offset - last_chunk_offset)
+					     / graph->hash_len;
+		}
+
+		last_chunk_id = chunk_id;
+		last_chunk_offset = chunk_offset;
+	}
+
+	return graph;
+
+cleanup_fail:
+	munmap(graph_map, graph_size);
+	close(fd);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+/* global storage */
+static struct commit_graph *commit_graph = NULL;
+
+static void prepare_commit_graph_one(const char *obj_dir)
+{
+	char *graph_name;
+
+	if (commit_graph)
+		return;
+
+	graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(obj_dir);
+	commit_graph = load_commit_graph_one(graph_name);
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(graph_name);
+}
+
+static int prepare_commit_graph_run_once = 0;
+static void prepare_commit_graph(void)
+{
+	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+	char *obj_dir;
+
+	if (prepare_commit_graph_run_once)
+		return;
+	prepare_commit_graph_run_once = 1;
+
+	obj_dir = get_object_directory();
+	prepare_commit_graph_one(obj_dir);
+	prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
+	for (alt = the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list;
+	     !commit_graph && alt;
+	     alt = alt->next)
+		prepare_commit_graph_one(alt->path);
+}
+
+static void close_commit_graph(void)
+{
+	if (!commit_graph)
+		return;
+
+	if (commit_graph->graph_fd >= 0) {
+		munmap((void *)commit_graph->data, commit_graph->data_len);
+		commit_graph->data = NULL;
+		close(commit_graph->graph_fd);
+	}
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(commit_graph);
+}
+
+static int bsearch_graph(struct commit_graph *g, struct object_id *oid, uint32_t *pos)
+{
+	return bsearch_hash(oid->hash, g->chunk_oid_fanout,
+			    g->chunk_oid_lookup, g->hash_len, pos);
+}
+
+static struct commit_list **insert_parent_or_die(struct commit_graph *g,
+						 uint64_t pos,
+						 struct commit_list **pptr)
+{
+	struct commit *c;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	hashcpy(oid.hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * pos);
+	c = lookup_commit(&oid);
+	if (!c)
+		die("could not find commit %s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
+	c->graph_pos = pos;
+	return &commit_list_insert(c, pptr)->next;
+}
+
+static int fill_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uint32_t pos)
+{
+	uint32_t edge_value;
+	uint32_t *parent_data_ptr;
+	uint64_t date_low, date_high;
+	struct commit_list **pptr;
+	const unsigned char *commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + (g->hash_len + 16) * pos;
+
+	item->object.parsed = 1;
+	item->graph_pos = pos;
+
+	item->maybe_tree = NULL;
+
+	date_high = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) & 0x3;
+	date_low = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 12);
+	item->date = (timestamp_t)((date_high << 32) | date_low);
+
+	pptr = &item->parents;
+
+	edge_value = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len);
+	if (edge_value == GRAPH_PARENT_NONE)
+		return 1;
+	pptr = insert_parent_or_die(g, edge_value, pptr);
+
+	edge_value = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 4);
+	if (edge_value == GRAPH_PARENT_NONE)
+		return 1;
+	if (!(edge_value & GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED)) {
+		pptr = insert_parent_or_die(g, edge_value, pptr);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	parent_data_ptr = (uint32_t*)(g->chunk_large_edges +
+			  4 * (uint64_t)(edge_value & GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK));
+	do {
+		edge_value = get_be32(parent_data_ptr);
+		pptr = insert_parent_or_die(g,
+					    edge_value & GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK,
+					    pptr);
+		parent_data_ptr++;
+	} while (!(edge_value & GRAPH_LAST_EDGE));
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int parse_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item)
+{
+	if (!core_commit_graph)
+		return 0;
+	if (item->object.parsed)
+		return 1;
+
+	prepare_commit_graph();
+	if (commit_graph) {
+		uint32_t pos;
+		int found;
+		if (item->graph_pos != COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH) {
+			pos = item->graph_pos;
+			found = 1;
+		} else {
+			found = bsearch_graph(commit_graph, &(item->object.oid), &pos);
+		}
+
+		if (found)
+			return fill_commit_in_graph(item, commit_graph, pos);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct tree *load_tree_for_commit(struct commit_graph *g, struct commit *c)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+	const unsigned char *commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data +
+					   GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * (c->graph_pos);
+
+	hashcpy(oid.hash, commit_data);
+	c->maybe_tree = lookup_tree(&oid);
+
+	return c->maybe_tree;
+}
+
+struct tree *get_commit_tree_in_graph(const struct commit *c)
+{
+	if (c->maybe_tree)
+		return c->maybe_tree;
+	if (c->graph_pos == COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH)
+		BUG("get_commit_tree_in_graph called from non-commit-graph commit");
+
+	return load_tree_for_commit(commit_graph, (struct commit *)c);
+}
+
+static void write_graph_chunk_fanout(struct hashfile *f,
+				     struct commit **commits,
+				     int nr_commits)
+{
+	int i, count = 0;
+	struct commit **list = commits;
+
+	/*
+	 * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
+	 * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
+	 * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		while (count < nr_commits) {
+			if ((*list)->object.oid.hash[0] != i)
+				break;
+			count++;
+			list++;
+		}
+
+		hashwrite_be32(f, count);
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_graph_chunk_oids(struct hashfile *f, int hash_len,
+				   struct commit **commits, int nr_commits)
+{
+	struct commit **list = commits;
+	int count;
+	for (count = 0; count < nr_commits; count++, list++)
+		hashwrite(f, (*list)->object.oid.hash, (int)hash_len);
+}
+
+static const unsigned char *commit_to_sha1(size_t index, void *table)
+{
+	struct commit **commits = table;
+	return commits[index]->object.oid.hash;
+}
+
+static void write_graph_chunk_data(struct hashfile *f, int hash_len,
+				   struct commit **commits, int nr_commits)
+{
+	struct commit **list = commits;
+	struct commit **last = commits + nr_commits;
+	uint32_t num_extra_edges = 0;
+
+	while (list < last) {
+		struct commit_list *parent;
+		int edge_value;
+		uint32_t packedDate[2];
+
+		parse_commit(*list);
+		hashwrite(f, get_commit_tree_oid(*list)->hash, hash_len);
+
+		parent = (*list)->parents;
+
+		if (!parent)
+			edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_NONE;
+		else {
+			edge_value = sha1_pos(parent->item->object.oid.hash,
+					      commits,
+					      nr_commits,
+					      commit_to_sha1);
+
+			if (edge_value < 0)
+				edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING;
+		}
+
+		hashwrite_be32(f, edge_value);
+
+		if (parent)
+			parent = parent->next;
+
+		if (!parent)
+			edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_NONE;
+		else if (parent->next)
+			edge_value = GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED | num_extra_edges;
+		else {
+			edge_value = sha1_pos(parent->item->object.oid.hash,
+					      commits,
+					      nr_commits,
+					      commit_to_sha1);
+			if (edge_value < 0)
+				edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING;
+		}
+
+		hashwrite_be32(f, edge_value);
+
+		if (edge_value & GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED) {
+			do {
+				num_extra_edges++;
+				parent = parent->next;
+			} while (parent);
+		}
+
+		if (sizeof((*list)->date) > 4)
+			packedDate[0] = htonl(((*list)->date >> 32) & 0x3);
+		else
+			packedDate[0] = 0;
+
+		packedDate[1] = htonl((*list)->date);
+		hashwrite(f, packedDate, 8);
+
+		list++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_graph_chunk_large_edges(struct hashfile *f,
+					  struct commit **commits,
+					  int nr_commits)
+{
+	struct commit **list = commits;
+	struct commit **last = commits + nr_commits;
+	struct commit_list *parent;
+
+	while (list < last) {
+		int num_parents = 0;
+		for (parent = (*list)->parents; num_parents < 3 && parent;
+		     parent = parent->next)
+			num_parents++;
+
+		if (num_parents <= 2) {
+			list++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Since num_parents > 2, this initializer is safe. */
+		for (parent = (*list)->parents->next; parent; parent = parent->next) {
+			int edge_value = sha1_pos(parent->item->object.oid.hash,
+						  commits,
+						  nr_commits,
+						  commit_to_sha1);
+
+			if (edge_value < 0)
+				edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING;
+			else if (!parent->next)
+				edge_value |= GRAPH_LAST_EDGE;
+
+			hashwrite_be32(f, edge_value);
+		}
+
+		list++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int commit_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	const struct object_id *a = (const struct object_id *)_a;
+	const struct object_id *b = (const struct object_id *)_b;
+	return oidcmp(a, b);
+}
+
+struct packed_commit_list {
+	struct commit **list;
+	int nr;
+	int alloc;
+};
+
+struct packed_oid_list {
+	struct object_id *list;
+	int nr;
+	int alloc;
+};
+
+static int add_packed_commits(const struct object_id *oid,
+			      struct packed_git *pack,
+			      uint32_t pos,
+			      void *data)
+{
+	struct packed_oid_list *list = (struct packed_oid_list*)data;
+	enum object_type type;
+	off_t offset = nth_packed_object_offset(pack, pos);
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+
+	oi.typep = &type;
+	if (packed_object_info(the_repository, pack, offset, &oi) < 0)
+		die("unable to get type of object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+	if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+		return 0;
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(list->list, list->nr + 1, list->alloc);
+	oidcpy(&(list->list[list->nr]), oid);
+	list->nr++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void add_missing_parents(struct packed_oid_list *oids, struct commit *commit)
+{
+	struct commit_list *parent;
+	for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
+		if (!(parent->item->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
+			ALLOC_GROW(oids->list, oids->nr + 1, oids->alloc);
+			oidcpy(&oids->list[oids->nr], &(parent->item->object.oid));
+			oids->nr++;
+			parent->item->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void close_reachable(struct packed_oid_list *oids)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct commit *commit;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < oids->nr; i++) {
+		commit = lookup_commit(&oids->list[i]);
+		if (commit)
+			commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * As this loop runs, oids->nr may grow, but not more
+	 * than the number of missing commits in the reachable
+	 * closure.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < oids->nr; i++) {
+		commit = lookup_commit(&oids->list[i]);
+
+		if (commit && !parse_commit(commit))
+			add_missing_parents(oids, commit);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < oids->nr; i++) {
+		commit = lookup_commit(&oids->list[i]);
+
+		if (commit)
+			commit->object.flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
+	}
+}
+
+void write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
+			const char **pack_indexes,
+			int nr_packs,
+			const char **commit_hex,
+			int nr_commits,
+			int append)
+{
+	struct packed_oid_list oids;
+	struct packed_commit_list commits;
+	struct hashfile *f;
+	uint32_t i, count_distinct = 0;
+	char *graph_name;
+	int fd;
+	struct lock_file lk = LOCK_INIT;
+	uint32_t chunk_ids[5];
+	uint64_t chunk_offsets[5];
+	int num_chunks;
+	int num_extra_edges;
+	struct commit_list *parent;
+
+	oids.nr = 0;
+	oids.alloc = approximate_object_count() / 4;
+
+	if (append) {
+		prepare_commit_graph_one(obj_dir);
+		if (commit_graph)
+			oids.alloc += commit_graph->num_commits;
+	}
+
+	if (oids.alloc < 1024)
+		oids.alloc = 1024;
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(oids.list, oids.alloc);
+
+	if (append && commit_graph) {
+		for (i = 0; i < commit_graph->num_commits; i++) {
+			const unsigned char *hash = commit_graph->chunk_oid_lookup +
+				commit_graph->hash_len * i;
+			hashcpy(oids.list[oids.nr++].hash, hash);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pack_indexes) {
+		struct strbuf packname = STRBUF_INIT;
+		int dirlen;
+		strbuf_addf(&packname, "%s/pack/", obj_dir);
+		dirlen = packname.len;
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_packs; i++) {
+			struct packed_git *p;
+			strbuf_setlen(&packname, dirlen);
+			strbuf_addstr(&packname, pack_indexes[i]);
+			p = add_packed_git(packname.buf, packname.len, 1);
+			if (!p)
+				die("error adding pack %s", packname.buf);
+			if (open_pack_index(p))
+				die("error opening index for %s", packname.buf);
+			for_each_object_in_pack(p, add_packed_commits, &oids);
+			close_pack(p);
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&packname);
+	}
+
+	if (commit_hex) {
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_commits; i++) {
+			const char *end;
+			struct object_id oid;
+			struct commit *result;
+
+			if (commit_hex[i] && parse_oid_hex(commit_hex[i], &oid, &end))
+				continue;
+
+			result = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
+
+			if (result) {
+				ALLOC_GROW(oids.list, oids.nr + 1, oids.alloc);
+				oidcpy(&oids.list[oids.nr], &(result->object.oid));
+				oids.nr++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!pack_indexes && !commit_hex)
+		for_each_packed_object(add_packed_commits, &oids, 0);
+
+	close_reachable(&oids);
+
+	QSORT(oids.list, oids.nr, commit_compare);
+
+	count_distinct = 1;
+	for (i = 1; i < oids.nr; i++) {
+		if (oidcmp(&oids.list[i-1], &oids.list[i]))
+			count_distinct++;
+	}
+
+	if (count_distinct >= GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING)
+		die(_("the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"), count_distinct);
+
+	commits.nr = 0;
+	commits.alloc = count_distinct;
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(commits.list, commits.alloc);
+
+	num_extra_edges = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < oids.nr; i++) {
+		int num_parents = 0;
+		if (i > 0 && !oidcmp(&oids.list[i-1], &oids.list[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		commits.list[commits.nr] = lookup_commit(&oids.list[i]);
+		parse_commit(commits.list[commits.nr]);
+
+		for (parent = commits.list[commits.nr]->parents;
+		     parent; parent = parent->next)
+			num_parents++;
+
+		if (num_parents > 2)
+			num_extra_edges += num_parents - 1;
+
+		commits.nr++;
+	}
+	num_chunks = num_extra_edges ? 4 : 3;
+
+	if (commits.nr >= GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING)
+		die(_("too many commits to write graph"));
+
+	graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(obj_dir);
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, graph_name, 0);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		struct strbuf folder = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addstr(&folder, graph_name);
+		strbuf_setlen(&folder, strrchr(folder.buf, '/') - folder.buf);
+
+		if (mkdir(folder.buf, 0777) < 0)
+			die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), folder.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&folder);
+
+		fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, graph_name, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+
+		if (fd < 0)
+			die_errno("unable to create '%s'", graph_name);
+	}
+
+	f = hashfd(lk.tempfile->fd, lk.tempfile->filename.buf);
+
+	hashwrite_be32(f, GRAPH_SIGNATURE);
+
+	hashwrite_u8(f, GRAPH_VERSION);
+	hashwrite_u8(f, GRAPH_OID_VERSION);
+	hashwrite_u8(f, num_chunks);
+	hashwrite_u8(f, 0); /* unused padding byte */
+
+	chunk_ids[0] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT;
+	chunk_ids[1] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP;
+	chunk_ids[2] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA;
+	if (num_extra_edges)
+		chunk_ids[3] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_LARGEEDGES;
+	else
+		chunk_ids[3] = 0;
+	chunk_ids[4] = 0;
+
+	chunk_offsets[0] = 8 + (num_chunks + 1) * GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
+	chunk_offsets[1] = chunk_offsets[0] + GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE;
+	chunk_offsets[2] = chunk_offsets[1] + GRAPH_OID_LEN * commits.nr;
+	chunk_offsets[3] = chunk_offsets[2] + (GRAPH_OID_LEN + 16) * commits.nr;
+	chunk_offsets[4] = chunk_offsets[3] + 4 * num_extra_edges;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= num_chunks; i++) {
+		uint32_t chunk_write[3];
+
+		chunk_write[0] = htonl(chunk_ids[i]);
+		chunk_write[1] = htonl(chunk_offsets[i] >> 32);
+		chunk_write[2] = htonl(chunk_offsets[i] & 0xffffffff);
+		hashwrite(f, chunk_write, 12);
+	}
+
+	write_graph_chunk_fanout(f, commits.list, commits.nr);
+	write_graph_chunk_oids(f, GRAPH_OID_LEN, commits.list, commits.nr);
+	write_graph_chunk_data(f, GRAPH_OID_LEN, commits.list, commits.nr);
+	write_graph_chunk_large_edges(f, commits.list, commits.nr);
+
+	close_commit_graph();
+	finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC);
+	commit_lock_file(&lk);
+
+	free(oids.list);
+	oids.alloc = 0;
+	oids.nr = 0;
+}
diff --git a/commit-graph.h b/commit-graph.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..260a468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commit-graph.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#ifndef COMMIT_GRAPH_H
+#define COMMIT_GRAPH_H
+
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+char *get_commit_graph_filename(const char *obj_dir);
+
+/*
+ * Given a commit struct, try to fill the commit struct info, including:
+ *  1. tree object
+ *  2. date
+ *  3. parents.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if and only if the commit was found in the packed graph.
+ *
+ * See parse_commit_buffer() for the fallback after this call.
+ */
+int parse_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item);
+
+struct tree *get_commit_tree_in_graph(const struct commit *c);
+
+struct commit_graph {
+	int graph_fd;
+
+	const unsigned char *data;
+	size_t data_len;
+
+	unsigned char hash_len;
+	unsigned char num_chunks;
+	uint32_t num_commits;
+	struct object_id oid;
+
+	const uint32_t *chunk_oid_fanout;
+	const unsigned char *chunk_oid_lookup;
+	const unsigned char *chunk_commit_data;
+	const unsigned char *chunk_large_edges;
+};
+
+struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file);
+
+void write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
+			const char **pack_indexes,
+			int nr_packs,
+			const char **commit_hex,
+			int nr_commits,
+			int append);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index d3150d6..0030e79 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "prio-queue.h"
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
+#include "advice.h"
 
 static struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(const char *buf, size_t len, const char **);
 
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@
 	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *commit;
 
-	if (get_sha1_committish(name, oid.hash))
+	if (get_oid_committish(name, &oid))
 		return NULL;
 	commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
@@ -126,43 +128,47 @@
 	ALLOC_GROW(commit_graft, commit_graft_nr + 1, commit_graft_alloc);
 	commit_graft_nr++;
 	if (pos < commit_graft_nr)
-		memmove(commit_graft + pos + 1,
-			commit_graft + pos,
-			(commit_graft_nr - pos - 1) *
-			sizeof(*commit_graft));
+		MOVE_ARRAY(commit_graft + pos + 1, commit_graft + pos,
+			   commit_graft_nr - pos - 1);
 	commit_graft[pos] = graft;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(char *buf, int len)
+struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(struct strbuf *line)
 {
 	/* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
-	int i;
+	int i, phase;
+	const char *tail = NULL;
 	struct commit_graft *graft = NULL;
-	const int entry_size = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+	struct object_id dummy_oid, *oid;
 
-	while (len && isspace(buf[len-1]))
-		buf[--len] = '\0';
-	if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\0')
+	strbuf_rtrim(line);
+	if (!line->len || line->buf[0] == '#')
 		return NULL;
-	if ((len + 1) % entry_size)
-		goto bad_graft_data;
-	i = (len + 1) / entry_size - 1;
-	graft = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*graft), st_mult(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ, i)));
-	graft->nr_parent = i;
-	if (get_oid_hex(buf, &graft->oid))
-		goto bad_graft_data;
-	for (i = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ; i < len; i += entry_size) {
-		if (buf[i] != ' ')
+	/*
+	 * phase 0 verifies line, counts hashes in line and allocates graft
+	 * phase 1 fills graft
+	 */
+	for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
+		oid = graft ? &graft->oid : &dummy_oid;
+		if (parse_oid_hex(line->buf, oid, &tail))
 			goto bad_graft_data;
-		if (get_sha1_hex(buf + i + 1, graft->parent[i/entry_size].hash))
-			goto bad_graft_data;
+		for (i = 0; *tail != '\0'; i++) {
+			oid = graft ? &graft->parent[i] : &dummy_oid;
+			if (!isspace(*tail++) || parse_oid_hex(tail, oid, &tail))
+				goto bad_graft_data;
+		}
+		if (!graft) {
+			graft = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*graft),
+					       st_mult(sizeof(struct object_id), i)));
+			graft->nr_parent = i;
+		}
 	}
 	return graft;
 
 bad_graft_data:
-	error("bad graft data: %s", buf);
-	free(graft);
+	error("bad graft data: %s", line->buf);
+	assert(!graft);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -172,9 +178,18 @@
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	if (!fp)
 		return -1;
+	if (advice_graft_file_deprecated)
+		advise(_("Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+			 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+			 "\n"
+			 "Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+			 "to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+			 "\n"
+			 "Turn this message off by running\n"
+			 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""));
 	while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n')) {
 		/* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
-		struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(buf.buf, buf.len);
+		struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(&buf);
 		if (!graft)
 			continue;
 		if (register_commit_graft(graft, 1))
@@ -192,6 +207,9 @@
 
 	if (commit_graft_prepared)
 		return;
+	if (!startup_info->have_repository)
+		return;
+
 	graft_file = get_graft_file();
 	read_graft_file(graft_file);
 	/* make sure shallows are read */
@@ -199,11 +217,11 @@
 	commit_graft_prepared = 1;
 }
 
-struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	int pos;
 	prepare_commit_graft();
-	pos = commit_graft_pos(sha1);
+	pos = commit_graft_pos(oid->hash);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return NULL;
 	return commit_graft[pos];
@@ -262,13 +280,13 @@
 	if (!ret) {
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
-		ret = read_sha1_file(commit->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
+		ret = read_object_file(&commit->object.oid, &type, &size);
 		if (!ret)
 			die("cannot read commit object %s",
 			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("expected commit for %s, got %s",
-			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), typename(type));
+			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), type_name(type));
 		if (sizep)
 			*sizep = size;
 	}
@@ -291,6 +309,22 @@
 	}
 }
 
+struct tree *get_commit_tree(const struct commit *commit)
+{
+	if (commit->maybe_tree || !commit->object.parsed)
+		return commit->maybe_tree;
+
+	if (commit->graph_pos == COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH)
+		BUG("commit has NULL tree, but was not loaded from commit-graph");
+
+	return get_commit_tree_in_graph(commit);
+}
+
+struct object_id *get_commit_tree_oid(const struct commit *commit)
+{
+	return &get_commit_tree(commit)->object.oid;
+}
+
 const void *detach_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
 	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
@@ -327,19 +361,19 @@
 	if (tail <= bufptr + tree_entry_len + 1 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) ||
 			bufptr[tree_entry_len] != '\n')
 		return error("bogus commit object %s", oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
-	if (get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent.hash) < 0)
+	if (get_oid_hex(bufptr + 5, &parent) < 0)
 		return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
 			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
-	item->tree = lookup_tree(&parent);
+	item->maybe_tree = lookup_tree(&parent);
 	bufptr += tree_entry_len + 1; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 	pptr = &item->parents;
 
-	graft = lookup_commit_graft(item->object.oid.hash);
+	graft = lookup_commit_graft(&item->object.oid);
 	while (bufptr + parent_entry_len < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
 		struct commit *new_parent;
 
 		if (tail <= bufptr + parent_entry_len + 1 ||
-		    get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, parent.hash) ||
+		    get_oid_hex(bufptr + 7, &parent) ||
 		    bufptr[parent_entry_len] != '\n')
 			return error("bad parents in commit %s", oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 		bufptr += parent_entry_len + 1;
@@ -379,7 +413,9 @@
 		return -1;
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 0;
-	buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
+	if (parse_commit_in_graph(item))
+		return 0;
+	buffer = read_object_file(&item->object.oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buffer)
 		return quiet_on_missing ? -1 :
 			error("Could not read %s",
@@ -541,7 +577,7 @@
 	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 
 	while (nr--) {
-		commit_list_insert(*commit, &list);
+		clear_commit_marks_1(&list, *commit, mark);
 		commit++;
 	}
 	while (list)
@@ -553,20 +589,6 @@
 	clear_commit_marks_many(1, &commit, mark);
 }
 
-void clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(struct object_array *a, unsigned mark)
-{
-	struct object *object;
-	struct commit *commit;
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < a->nr; i++) {
-		object = a->objects[i].item;
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&object->oid, 1);
-		if (commit)
-			clear_commit_marks(commit, mark);
-	}
-}
-
 struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack)
 {
 	struct commit_list *top = *stack;
@@ -869,19 +891,19 @@
 	commit_list_insert(in->item, &ret);
 
 	for (i = in->next; i; i = i->next) {
-		struct commit_list *new = NULL, *end = NULL;
+		struct commit_list *new_commits = NULL, *end = NULL;
 
 		for (j = ret; j; j = j->next) {
 			struct commit_list *bases;
 			bases = get_merge_bases(i->item, j->item);
-			if (!new)
-				new = bases;
+			if (!new_commits)
+				new_commits = bases;
 			else
 				end->next = bases;
 			for (k = bases; k; k = k->next)
 				end = k;
 		}
-		ret = new;
+		ret = new_commits;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -923,8 +945,7 @@
 			if (work[j]->object.flags & PARENT1)
 				redundant[filled_index[j]] = 1;
 		clear_commit_marks(array[i], all_flags);
-		for (j = 0; j < filled; j++)
-			clear_commit_marks(work[j], all_flags);
+		clear_commit_marks_many(filled, work, all_flags);
 		free_commit_list(common);
 	}
 
@@ -1080,9 +1101,17 @@
 	num_head = remove_redundant(array, num_head);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_head; i++)
 		tail = &commit_list_insert(array[i], tail)->next;
+	free(array);
 	return result;
 }
 
+void reduce_heads_replace(struct commit_list **heads)
+{
+	struct commit_list *result = reduce_heads(*heads);
+	free_commit_list(*heads);
+	*heads = result;
+}
+
 static const char gpg_sig_header[] = "gpgsig";
 static const int gpg_sig_header_len = sizeof(gpg_sig_header) - 1;
 
@@ -1209,7 +1238,7 @@
 	desc = merge_remote_util(parent);
 	if (!desc || !desc->obj)
 		return;
-	buf = read_sha1_file(desc->obj->oid.hash, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_object_file(&desc->obj->oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf || type != OBJ_TAG)
 		goto free_return;
 	len = parse_signature(buf, size);
@@ -1291,17 +1320,19 @@
 	return extra;
 }
 
-void for_each_mergetag(each_mergetag_fn fn, struct commit *commit, void *data)
+int for_each_mergetag(each_mergetag_fn fn, struct commit *commit, void *data)
 {
 	struct commit_extra_header *extra, *to_free;
+	int res = 0;
 
 	to_free = read_commit_extra_headers(commit, NULL);
-	for (extra = to_free; extra; extra = extra->next) {
+	for (extra = to_free; !res && extra; extra = extra->next) {
 		if (strcmp(extra->key, "mergetag"))
 			continue; /* not a merge tag */
-		fn(commit, extra, data);
+		res = fn(commit, extra, data);
 	}
 	free_commit_extra_headers(to_free);
+	return res;
 }
 
 static inline int standard_header_field(const char *field, size_t len)
@@ -1381,9 +1412,8 @@
 	}
 }
 
-int commit_tree(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
-		const unsigned char *tree,
-		struct commit_list *parents, unsigned char *ret,
+int commit_tree(const char *msg, size_t msg_len, const struct object_id *tree,
+		struct commit_list *parents, struct object_id *ret,
 		const char *author, const char *sign_commit)
 {
 	struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL, **tail = &extra;
@@ -1512,8 +1542,8 @@
    "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n");
 
 int commit_tree_extended(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
-			 const unsigned char *tree,
-			 struct commit_list *parents, unsigned char *ret,
+			 const struct object_id *tree,
+			 struct commit_list *parents, struct object_id *ret,
 			 const char *author, const char *sign_commit,
 			 struct commit_extra_header *extra)
 {
@@ -1521,7 +1551,7 @@
 	int encoding_is_utf8;
 	struct strbuf buffer;
 
-	assert_sha1_type(tree, OBJ_TREE);
+	assert_oid_type(tree, OBJ_TREE);
 
 	if (memchr(msg, '\0', msg_len))
 		return error("a NUL byte in commit log message not allowed.");
@@ -1530,7 +1560,7 @@
 	encoding_is_utf8 = is_encoding_utf8(git_commit_encoding);
 
 	strbuf_init(&buffer, 8192); /* should avoid reallocs for the headers */
-	strbuf_addf(&buffer, "tree %s\n", sha1_to_hex(tree));
+	strbuf_addf(&buffer, "tree %s\n", oid_to_hex(tree));
 
 	/*
 	 * NOTE! This ordering means that the same exact tree merged with a
@@ -1564,10 +1594,13 @@
 	if (encoding_is_utf8 && !verify_utf8(&buffer))
 		fprintf(stderr, _(commit_utf8_warn));
 
-	if (sign_commit && do_sign_commit(&buffer, sign_commit))
-		return -1;
+	if (sign_commit && do_sign_commit(&buffer, sign_commit)) {
+		result = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-	result = write_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, commit_type, ret);
+	result = write_object_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, commit_type, ret);
+out:
 	strbuf_release(&buffer);
 	return result;
 }
@@ -1586,7 +1619,7 @@
 	struct object *obj;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct object_id oid;
-	if (get_sha1(name, oid.hash))
+	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 		return NULL;
 	obj = parse_object(&oid);
 	commit = (struct commit *)peel_to_type(name, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
@@ -1615,11 +1648,11 @@
 struct commit_list **commit_list_append(struct commit *commit,
 					struct commit_list **next)
 {
-	struct commit_list *new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
-	new->item = commit;
-	*next = new;
-	new->next = NULL;
-	return &new->next;
+	struct commit_list *new_commit = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
+	new_commit->item = commit;
+	*next = new_commit;
+	new_commit->next = NULL;
+	return &new_commit->next;
 }
 
 const char *find_commit_header(const char *msg, const char *key, size_t *out_len)
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index f3805fe..c3af512 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 #include "decorate.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "pretty.h"
+
+#define COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH 0xFFFFFFFF
 
 struct commit_list {
 	struct commit *item;
@@ -16,10 +19,17 @@
 struct commit {
 	struct object object;
 	void *util;
-	unsigned int index;
 	timestamp_t date;
 	struct commit_list *parents;
-	struct tree *tree;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the commit is loaded from the commit-graph file, then this
+	 * member may be NULL. Only access it through get_commit_tree()
+	 * or get_commit_tree_oid().
+	 */
+	struct tree *maybe_tree;
+	uint32_t graph_pos;
+	unsigned int index;
 };
 
 extern int save_commit_buffer;
@@ -98,6 +108,9 @@
  */
 void free_commit_buffer(struct commit *);
 
+struct tree *get_commit_tree(const struct commit *);
+struct object_id *get_commit_tree_oid(const struct commit *);
+
 /*
  * Disassociate any cached object buffer from the commit, but do not free it.
  * The buffer (or NULL, if none) is returned.
@@ -121,93 +134,13 @@
 
 void free_commit_list(struct commit_list *list);
 
-/* Commit formats */
-enum cmit_fmt {
-	CMIT_FMT_RAW,
-	CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM,
-	CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT = CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM,
-	CMIT_FMT_SHORT,
-	CMIT_FMT_FULL,
-	CMIT_FMT_FULLER,
-	CMIT_FMT_ONELINE,
-	CMIT_FMT_EMAIL,
-	CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD,
-	CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT,
-
-	CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED
-};
-
-static inline int cmit_fmt_is_mail(enum cmit_fmt fmt)
-{
-	return (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL || fmt == CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD);
-}
-
 struct rev_info; /* in revision.h, it circularly uses enum cmit_fmt */
 
-struct pretty_print_context {
-	/*
-	 * Callers should tweak these to change the behavior of pp_* functions.
-	 */
-	enum cmit_fmt fmt;
-	int abbrev;
-	const char *after_subject;
-	int preserve_subject;
-	struct date_mode date_mode;
-	unsigned date_mode_explicit:1;
-	int print_email_subject;
-	int expand_tabs_in_log;
-	int need_8bit_cte;
-	char *notes_message;
-	struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info;
-	struct rev_info *rev;
-	const char *output_encoding;
-	struct string_list *mailmap;
-	int color;
-	struct ident_split *from_ident;
-
-	/*
-	 * Fields below here are manipulated internally by pp_* functions and
-	 * should not be counted on by callers.
-	 */
-	struct string_list in_body_headers;
-	int graph_width;
-};
-
-struct userformat_want {
-	unsigned notes:1;
-};
-
 extern int has_non_ascii(const char *text);
 extern const char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit,
 				   char **commit_encoding,
 				   const char *output_encoding);
-extern void get_commit_format(const char *arg, struct rev_info *);
-extern const char *format_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg,
-				  const char *line_separator);
-extern void userformat_find_requirements(const char *fmt, struct userformat_want *w);
-extern int commit_format_is_empty(enum cmit_fmt);
 extern const char *skip_blank_lines(const char *msg);
-extern void format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
-				  const char *format, struct strbuf *sb,
-				  const struct pretty_print_context *context);
-extern void pretty_print_commit(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
-				const struct commit *commit,
-				struct strbuf *sb);
-extern void pp_commit_easy(enum cmit_fmt fmt, const struct commit *commit,
-			   struct strbuf *sb);
-void pp_user_info(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
-		  const char *what, struct strbuf *sb,
-		  const char *line, const char *encoding);
-void pp_title_line(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
-		   const char **msg_p,
-		   struct strbuf *sb,
-		   const char *encoding,
-		   int need_8bit_cte);
-void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
-		  const char **msg_p,
-		  struct strbuf *sb,
-		  int indent);
-
 
 /** Removes the first commit from a list sorted by date, and adds all
  * of its parents.
@@ -219,7 +152,6 @@
 
 void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark);
 void clear_commit_marks_many(int nr, struct commit **commit, unsigned int mark);
-void clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(struct object_array *a, unsigned mark);
 
 
 enum rev_sort_order {
@@ -247,9 +179,9 @@
 };
 typedef int (*each_commit_graft_fn)(const struct commit_graft *, void *);
 
-struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(char *buf, int len);
+struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(struct strbuf *line);
 int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *, int);
-struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const unsigned char *sha1);
+struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const struct object_id *oid);
 
 extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *rev1, struct commit *rev2);
 extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos);
@@ -313,7 +245,23 @@
 extern int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
 			       const struct pathspec *pathspec);
 
-struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads);
+/*
+ * Takes a list of commits and returns a new list where those
+ * have been removed that can be reached from other commits in
+ * the list. It is useful for, e.g., reducing the commits
+ * randomly thrown at the git-merge command and removing
+ * redundant commits that the user shouldn't have given to it.
+ *
+ * This function destroys the STALE bit of the commit objects'
+ * flags.
+ */
+extern struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads);
+
+/*
+ * Like `reduce_heads()`, except it replaces the list. Use this
+ * instead of `foo = reduce_heads(foo);` to avoid memory leaks.
+ */
+extern void reduce_heads_replace(struct commit_list **heads);
 
 struct commit_extra_header {
 	struct commit_extra_header *next;
@@ -326,14 +274,15 @@
 				     struct commit_extra_header ***tail);
 
 extern int commit_tree(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
-		       const unsigned char *tree,
-		       struct commit_list *parents, unsigned char *ret,
+		       const struct object_id *tree,
+		       struct commit_list *parents, struct object_id *ret,
 		       const char *author, const char *sign_commit);
 
 extern int commit_tree_extended(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
-				const unsigned char *tree,
-				struct commit_list *parents, unsigned char *ret,
-				const char *author, const char *sign_commit,
+				const struct object_id *tree,
+				struct commit_list *parents,
+				struct object_id *ret, const char *author,
+				const char *sign_commit,
 				struct commit_extra_header *);
 
 extern struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_headers(struct commit *, const char **);
@@ -354,10 +303,10 @@
 /* Find the end of the log message, the right place for a new trailer. */
 extern int ignore_non_trailer(const char *buf, size_t len);
 
-typedef void (*each_mergetag_fn)(struct commit *commit, struct commit_extra_header *extra,
+typedef int (*each_mergetag_fn)(struct commit *commit, struct commit_extra_header *extra,
 				 void *cb_data);
 
-extern void for_each_mergetag(each_mergetag_fn fn, struct commit *commit, void *data);
+extern int for_each_mergetag(each_mergetag_fn fn, struct commit *commit, void *data);
 
 struct merge_remote_desc {
 	struct object *obj; /* the named object, could be a tag */
diff --git a/common-main.c b/common-main.c
index 6a68900..3728f66 100644
--- a/common-main.c
+++ b/common-main.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 
 /*
@@ -32,11 +32,13 @@
 	 */
 	sanitize_stdfds();
 
+	git_resolve_executable_dir(argv[0]);
+
 	git_setup_gettext();
 
-	attr_start();
+	initialize_the_repository();
 
-	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
+	attr_start();
 
 	restore_sigpipe_to_default();
 
diff --git a/compat/bswap.h b/compat/bswap.h
index 7d063e9..5078ce5 100644
--- a/compat/bswap.h
+++ b/compat/bswap.h
@@ -158,7 +158,9 @@
 
 #define get_be16(p)	ntohs(*(unsigned short *)(p))
 #define get_be32(p)	ntohl(*(unsigned int *)(p))
+#define get_be64(p)	ntohll(*(uint64_t *)(p))
 #define put_be32(p, v)	do { *(unsigned int *)(p) = htonl(v); } while (0)
+#define put_be64(p, v)	do { *(uint64_t *)(p) = htonll(v); } while (0)
 
 #else
 
@@ -178,6 +180,13 @@
 		(uint32_t)p[3] <<  0;
 }
 
+static inline uint64_t get_be64(const void *ptr)
+{
+	const unsigned char *p = ptr;
+	return	(uint64_t)get_be32(&p[0]) << 32 |
+		(uint64_t)get_be32(&p[4]) <<  0;
+}
+
 static inline void put_be32(void *ptr, uint32_t value)
 {
 	unsigned char *p = ptr;
@@ -187,4 +196,17 @@
 	p[3] = value >>  0;
 }
 
+static inline void put_be64(void *ptr, uint64_t value)
+{
+	unsigned char *p = ptr;
+	p[0] = value >> 56;
+	p[1] = value >> 48;
+	p[2] = value >> 40;
+	p[3] = value >> 32;
+	p[4] = value >> 24;
+	p[5] = value >> 16;
+	p[6] = value >>  8;
+	p[7] = value >>  0;
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index 8b6fa0d..6ded1c8 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -761,6 +761,17 @@
 	return rc;
 }
 
+#undef strftime
+size_t mingw_strftime(char *s, size_t max,
+		      const char *format, const struct tm *tm)
+{
+	size_t ret = strftime(s, max, format, tm);
+
+	if (!ret && errno == EINVAL)
+		die("invalid strftime format: '%s'", format);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 unsigned int sleep (unsigned int seconds)
 {
 	Sleep(seconds*1000);
@@ -2139,6 +2150,62 @@
 	return memcpy(malloc_startup(len), buffer, len);
 }
 
+static void maybe_redirect_std_handle(const wchar_t *key, DWORD std_id, int fd,
+				      DWORD desired_access, DWORD flags)
+{
+	DWORD create_flag = fd ? OPEN_ALWAYS : OPEN_EXISTING;
+	wchar_t buf[MAX_PATH];
+	DWORD max = ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
+	HANDLE handle;
+	DWORD ret = GetEnvironmentVariableW(key, buf, max);
+
+	if (!ret || ret >= max)
+		return;
+
+	/* make sure this does not leak into child processes */
+	SetEnvironmentVariableW(key, NULL);
+	if (!wcscmp(buf, L"off")) {
+		close(fd);
+		handle = GetStdHandle(std_id);
+		if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+			CloseHandle(handle);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (std_id == STD_ERROR_HANDLE && !wcscmp(buf, L"2>&1")) {
+		handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+		if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+			close(fd);
+			handle = GetStdHandle(std_id);
+			if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+				CloseHandle(handle);
+		} else {
+			int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
+			SetStdHandle(std_id, handle);
+			dup2(new_fd, fd);
+			/* do *not* close the new_fd: that would close stdout */
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	handle = CreateFileW(buf, desired_access, 0, NULL, create_flag,
+			     flags, NULL);
+	if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+		int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
+		SetStdHandle(std_id, handle);
+		dup2(new_fd, fd);
+		close(new_fd);
+	}
+}
+
+static void maybe_redirect_std_handles(void)
+{
+	maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDIN", STD_INPUT_HANDLE, 0,
+				  GENERIC_READ, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
+	maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT", STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, 1,
+				  GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
+	maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR", STD_ERROR_HANDLE, 2,
+				  GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING);
+}
+
 void mingw_startup(void)
 {
 	int i, maxlen, argc;
@@ -2146,13 +2213,15 @@
 	wchar_t **wenv, **wargv;
 	_startupinfo si;
 
+	maybe_redirect_std_handles();
+
 	/* get wide char arguments and environment */
 	si.newmode = 0;
 	if (__wgetmainargs(&argc, &wargv, &wenv, _CRT_glob, &si) < 0)
 		die_startup();
 
 	/* determine size of argv and environ conversion buffer */
-	maxlen = wcslen(_wpgmptr);
+	maxlen = wcslen(wargv[0]);
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
 		maxlen = max(maxlen, wcslen(wargv[i]));
 	for (i = 0; wenv[i]; i++)
@@ -2172,8 +2241,7 @@
 	buffer = malloc_startup(maxlen);
 
 	/* convert command line arguments and environment to UTF-8 */
-	__argv[0] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, _wpgmptr, maxlen);
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
 		__argv[i] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, wargv[i], maxlen);
 	for (i = 0; wenv[i]; i++)
 		environ[i] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, wenv[i], maxlen);
diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h
index e03aecf..571019d 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.h
+++ b/compat/mingw.h
@@ -361,6 +361,9 @@
 
 int mingw_utime(const char *file_name, const struct utimbuf *times);
 #define utime mingw_utime
+size_t mingw_strftime(char *s, size_t max,
+		   const char *format, const struct tm *tm);
+#define strftime mingw_strftime
 
 pid_t mingw_spawnvpe(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **env,
 		     const char *dir,
diff --git a/compat/obstack.c b/compat/obstack.c
index e276ccd..4d1d95b 100644
--- a/compat/obstack.c
+++ b/compat/obstack.c
@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@
    Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
-   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include <gettext.h>
diff --git a/compat/obstack.h b/compat/obstack.h
index ceb4bdb..6bc24b7 100644
--- a/compat/obstack.h
+++ b/compat/obstack.h
@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@
    Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
-   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 /* Summary:
 
diff --git a/compat/poll/poll.c b/compat/poll/poll.c
index ae03b74..7ed3fbb 100644
--- a/compat/poll/poll.c
+++ b/compat/poll/poll.c
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+   with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 /* Tell gcc not to warn about the (nfd < 0) tests, below.  */
 #if (__GNUC__ == 4 && 3 <= __GNUC_MINOR__) || 4 < __GNUC__
diff --git a/compat/poll/poll.h b/compat/poll/poll.h
index b7aa59d..cd19952 100644
--- a/compat/poll/poll.h
+++ b/compat/poll/poll.h
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+   with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef _GL_POLL_H
 #define _GL_POLL_H
diff --git a/compat/regex/regcomp.c b/compat/regex/regcomp.c
index d8bde06..51cd60b 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regcomp.c
+++ b/compat/regex/regcomp.c
@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@
    Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-   02110-1301 USA.  */
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t re_compile_internal (regex_t *preg, const char * pattern,
 					  size_t length, reg_syntax_t syntax);
diff --git a/compat/regex/regex.c b/compat/regex/regex.c
index 5cb23e5..f3e03a9 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regex.c
+++ b/compat/regex/regex.c
@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@
    Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-   02110-1301 USA.  */
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
diff --git a/compat/regex/regex.h b/compat/regex/regex.h
index 61c9683..4d81358 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regex.h
+++ b/compat/regex/regex.h
@@ -18,9 +18,8 @@
    Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-   02110-1301 USA.  */
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef _REGEX_H
 #define _REGEX_H 1
diff --git a/compat/regex/regex_internal.c b/compat/regex/regex_internal.c
index d4121f2..59bf151 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regex_internal.c
+++ b/compat/regex/regex_internal.c
@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@
    Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-   02110-1301 USA.  */
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 static void re_string_construct_common (const char *str, int len,
 					re_string_t *pstr,
@@ -613,7 +612,7 @@
 	      int low = 0, high = pstr->valid_len, mid;
 	      do
 		{
-		  mid = (high + low) / 2;
+		  mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
 		  if (pstr->offsets[mid] > offset)
 		    high = mid;
 		  else if (pstr->offsets[mid] < offset)
@@ -1394,7 +1393,7 @@
   right = set->nelem - 1;
   while (idx < right)
     {
-      mid = (idx + right) / 2;
+      mid = idx + (right - idx) / 2;
       if (set->elems[mid] < elem)
 	idx = mid + 1;
       else
diff --git a/compat/regex/regex_internal.h b/compat/regex/regex_internal.h
index 4184d7f..3ee8aae 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regex_internal.h
+++ b/compat/regex/regex_internal.h
@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@
    Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
-   02111-1307 USA.  */
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef _REGEX_INTERNAL_H
 #define _REGEX_INTERNAL_H 1
diff --git a/compat/regex/regexec.c b/compat/regex/regexec.c
index 0a745d9..1b5d89f 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regexec.c
+++ b/compat/regex/regexec.c
@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@
    Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-   02110-1301 USA.  */
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t match_ctx_init (re_match_context_t *cache, int eflags,
 				     int n) internal_function;
@@ -4284,7 +4283,7 @@
   last = right = mctx->nbkref_ents;
   for (left = 0; left < right;)
     {
-      mid = (left + right) / 2;
+      mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
       if (mctx->bkref_ents[mid].str_idx < str_idx)
 	left = mid + 1;
       else
diff --git a/compat/win32/lazyload.h b/compat/win32/lazyload.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e631c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/win32/lazyload.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#ifndef LAZYLOAD_H
+#define LAZYLOAD_H
+
+/*
+ * A pair of macros to simplify loading of DLL functions. Example:
+ *
+ *   DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(kernel32.dll, BOOL, CreateHardLinkW,
+ *                     LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
+ *
+ *   if (!INIT_PROC_ADDR(CreateHardLinkW))
+ *           return error("Could not find CreateHardLinkW() function";
+ *
+ *   if (!CreateHardLinkW(source, target, NULL))
+ *           return error("could not create hardlink from %S to %S",
+ *                        source, target);
+ */
+
+struct proc_addr {
+	const char *const dll;
+	const char *const function;
+	FARPROC pfunction;
+	unsigned initialized : 1;
+};
+
+/* Declares a function to be loaded dynamically from a DLL. */
+#define DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(dll, rettype, function, ...) \
+	static struct proc_addr proc_addr_##function = \
+	{ #dll, #function, NULL, 0 }; \
+	static rettype (WINAPI *function)(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/*
+ * Loads a function from a DLL (once-only).
+ * Returns non-NULL function pointer on success.
+ * Returns NULL + errno == ENOSYS on failure.
+ * This function is not thread-safe.
+ */
+#define INIT_PROC_ADDR(function) \
+	(function = get_proc_addr(&proc_addr_##function))
+
+static inline void *get_proc_addr(struct proc_addr *proc)
+{
+	/* only do this once */
+	if (!proc->initialized) {
+		HANDLE hnd;
+		proc->initialized = 1;
+		hnd = LoadLibraryExA(proc->dll, NULL,
+				     LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32);
+		if (hnd)
+			proc->pfunction = GetProcAddress(hnd, proc->function);
+	}
+	/* set ENOSYS if DLL or function was not found */
+	if (!proc->pfunction)
+		errno = ENOSYS;
+	return proc->pfunction;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index 17e1349..fbbf0f8 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "color.h"
 
 struct config_source {
 	struct config_source *prev;
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@
 	if (conf->u.buf.pos > 0) {
 		conf->u.buf.pos--;
 		if (conf->u.buf.buf[conf->u.buf.pos] != c)
-			die("BUG: config_buf can only ungetc the same character");
+			BUG("config_buf can only ungetc the same character");
 		return c;
 	}
 
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@
 		strbuf_realpath(&path, cf->path, 1);
 		slash = find_last_dir_sep(path.buf);
 		if (!slash)
-			die("BUG: how is this possible?");
+			BUG("how is this possible?");
 		strbuf_splice(pat, 0, 1, path.buf, slash - path.buf);
 		prefix = slash - path.buf + 1 /* slash */;
 	} else if (!is_absolute_path(pat->buf))
@@ -653,7 +654,45 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int git_parse_source(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+struct parse_event_data {
+	enum config_event_t previous_type;
+	size_t previous_offset;
+	const struct config_options *opts;
+};
+
+static int do_event(enum config_event_t type, struct parse_event_data *data)
+{
+	size_t offset;
+
+	if (!data->opts || !data->opts->event_fn)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (type == CONFIG_EVENT_WHITESPACE &&
+	    data->previous_type == type)
+		return 0;
+
+	offset = cf->do_ftell(cf);
+	/*
+	 * At EOF, the parser always "inserts" an extra '\n', therefore
+	 * the end offset of the event is the current file position, otherwise
+	 * we will already have advanced to the next event.
+	 */
+	if (type != CONFIG_EVENT_EOF)
+		offset--;
+
+	if (data->previous_type != CONFIG_EVENT_EOF &&
+	    data->opts->event_fn(data->previous_type, data->previous_offset,
+				 offset, data->opts->event_fn_data) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	data->previous_type = type;
+	data->previous_offset = offset;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int git_parse_source(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
+			    const struct config_options *opts)
 {
 	int comment = 0;
 	int baselen = 0;
@@ -664,8 +703,15 @@
 	/* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
 	const char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
 
+	/* For the parser event callback */
+	struct parse_event_data event_data = {
+		CONFIG_EVENT_EOF, 0, opts
+	};
+
 	for (;;) {
-		int c = get_next_char();
+		int c;
+
+		c = get_next_char();
 		if (bomptr && *bomptr) {
 			/* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
 			 * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
@@ -682,18 +728,33 @@
 			}
 		}
 		if (c == '\n') {
-			if (cf->eof)
+			if (cf->eof) {
+				if (do_event(CONFIG_EVENT_EOF, &event_data) < 0)
+					return -1;
 				return 0;
+			}
+			if (do_event(CONFIG_EVENT_WHITESPACE, &event_data) < 0)
+				return -1;
 			comment = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (comment || isspace(c))
+		if (comment)
 			continue;
+		if (isspace(c)) {
+			if (do_event(CONFIG_EVENT_WHITESPACE, &event_data) < 0)
+					return -1;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
+			if (do_event(CONFIG_EVENT_COMMENT, &event_data) < 0)
+					return -1;
 			comment = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (c == '[') {
+			if (do_event(CONFIG_EVENT_SECTION, &event_data) < 0)
+					return -1;
+
 			/* Reset prior to determining a new stem */
 			strbuf_reset(var);
 			if (get_base_var(var) < 0 || var->len < 1)
@@ -704,6 +765,10 @@
 		}
 		if (!isalpha(c))
 			break;
+
+		if (do_event(CONFIG_EVENT_ENTRY, &event_data) < 0)
+			return -1;
+
 		/*
 		 * Truncate the var name back to the section header
 		 * stem prior to grabbing the suffix part of the name
@@ -715,6 +780,9 @@
 			break;
 	}
 
+	if (do_event(CONFIG_EVENT_ERROR, &event_data) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
 	switch (cf->origin_type) {
 	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB:
 		error_msg = xstrfmt(_("bad config line %d in blob %s"),
@@ -928,7 +996,7 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *value)
+static int git_parse_maybe_bool_text(const char *value)
 {
 	if (!value)
 		return 1;
@@ -945,9 +1013,9 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
+int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *value)
 {
-	int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
+	int v = git_parse_maybe_bool_text(value);
 	if (0 <= v)
 		return v;
 	if (git_parse_int(value, &v))
@@ -957,7 +1025,7 @@
 
 int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
 {
-	int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
+	int v = git_parse_maybe_bool_text(value);
 	if (0 <= v) {
 		*is_bool = 1;
 		return v;
@@ -990,6 +1058,25 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int git_config_expiry_date(timestamp_t *timestamp, const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+	if (!value)
+		return config_error_nonbool(var);
+	if (parse_expiry_date(value, timestamp))
+		return error(_("'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"),
+			     value, var);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int git_config_color(char *dest, const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+	if (!value)
+		return config_error_nonbool(var);
+	if (color_parse(value, dest) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	/* This needs a better name */
@@ -1139,11 +1226,14 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
+		int eol_rndtrp_die;
 		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
-			safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
+			global_conv_flags_eol = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
 			return 0;
 		}
-		safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		eol_rndtrp_die = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		global_conv_flags_eol = eol_rndtrp_die ?
+			CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE : CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1159,6 +1249,11 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.checkroundtripencoding")) {
+		check_roundtrip_encoding = xstrdup(value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.notesref")) {
 		notes_ref_name = xstrdup(value);
 		return 0;
@@ -1213,6 +1308,11 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.commitgraph")) {
+		core_commit_graph = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.sparsecheckout")) {
 		core_apply_sparse_checkout = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -1241,6 +1341,11 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.partialclonefilter")) {
+		return git_config_string(&core_partial_clone_filter_default,
+					 var, value);
+	}
+
 	/* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1347,7 +1452,7 @@
 	if (starts_with(var, "mailmap."))
 		return git_default_mailmap_config(var, value);
 
-	if (starts_with(var, "advice."))
+	if (starts_with(var, "advice.") || starts_with(var, "color.advice"))
 		return git_default_advice_config(var, value);
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
@@ -1380,7 +1485,8 @@
  * fgetc, ungetc, ftell of top need to be initialized before calling
  * this function.
  */
-static int do_config_from(struct config_source *top, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+static int do_config_from(struct config_source *top, config_fn_t fn, void *data,
+			  const struct config_options *opts)
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -1392,7 +1498,7 @@
 	strbuf_init(&top->var, 1024);
 	cf = top;
 
-	ret = git_parse_source(fn, data);
+	ret = git_parse_source(fn, data, opts);
 
 	/* pop config-file parsing state stack */
 	strbuf_release(&top->value);
@@ -1405,9 +1511,10 @@
 static int do_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn,
 		const enum config_origin_type origin_type,
 		const char *name, const char *path, FILE *f,
-		void *data)
+		void *data, const struct config_options *opts)
 {
 	struct config_source top;
+	int ret;
 
 	top.u.file = f;
 	top.origin_type = origin_type;
@@ -1418,29 +1525,39 @@
 	top.do_ungetc = config_file_ungetc;
 	top.do_ftell = config_file_ftell;
 
-	return do_config_from(&top, fn, data);
+	flockfile(f);
+	ret = do_config_from(&top, fn, data, opts);
+	funlockfile(f);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int git_config_from_stdin(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
-	return do_config_from_file(fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_STDIN, "", NULL, stdin, data);
+	return do_config_from_file(fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_STDIN, "", NULL, stdin,
+				   data, NULL);
 }
 
-int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
+int git_config_from_file_with_options(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename,
+				      void *data,
+				      const struct config_options *opts)
 {
 	int ret = -1;
 	FILE *f;
 
 	f = fopen_or_warn(filename, "r");
 	if (f) {
-		flockfile(f);
-		ret = do_config_from_file(fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_FILE, filename, filename, f, data);
-		funlockfile(f);
+		ret = do_config_from_file(fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_FILE, filename,
+					  filename, f, data, opts);
 		fclose(f);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
+{
+	return git_config_from_file_with_options(fn, filename, data, NULL);
+}
+
 int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn, const enum config_origin_type origin_type,
 			const char *name, const char *buf, size_t len, void *data)
 {
@@ -1457,12 +1574,12 @@
 	top.do_ungetc = config_buf_ungetc;
 	top.do_ftell = config_buf_ftell;
 
-	return do_config_from(&top, fn, data);
+	return do_config_from(&top, fn, data, NULL);
 }
 
-int git_config_from_blob_sha1(config_fn_t fn,
+int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn,
 			      const char *name,
-			      const unsigned char *sha1,
+			      const struct object_id *oid,
 			      void *data)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
@@ -1470,7 +1587,7 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 	int ret;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return error("unable to load config blob object '%s'", name);
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
@@ -1488,11 +1605,11 @@
 				    const char *name,
 				    void *data)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1) < 0)
+	if (get_oid(name, &oid) < 0)
 		return error("unable to resolve config blob '%s'", name);
-	return git_config_from_blob_sha1(fn, name, sha1, data);
+	return git_config_from_blob_oid(fn, name, &oid, data);
 }
 
 const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
@@ -1697,7 +1814,7 @@
 	l_item->value_index = e->value_list.nr - 1;
 
 	if (!cf)
-		die("BUG: configset_add_value has no source");
+		BUG("configset_add_value has no source");
 	if (cf->name) {
 		kv_info->filename = strintern(cf->name);
 		kv_info->linenr = cf->linenr;
@@ -1715,17 +1832,19 @@
 }
 
 static int config_set_element_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-				  const struct config_set_element *e1,
-				  const struct config_set_element *e2,
+				  const void *entry,
+				  const void *entry_or_key,
 				  const void *unused_keydata)
 {
+	const struct config_set_element *e1 = entry;
+	const struct config_set_element *e2 = entry_or_key;
+
 	return strcmp(e1->key, e2->key);
 }
 
 void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs)
 {
-	hashmap_init(&cs->config_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn)config_set_element_cmp,
-		     NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&cs->config_hash, config_set_element_cmp, NULL, 0);
 	cs->hash_initialized = 1;
 	cs->list.nr = 0;
 	cs->list.alloc = 0;
@@ -1846,7 +1965,7 @@
 {
 	const char *value;
 	if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value)) {
-		*dest = git_config_maybe_bool(key, value);
+		*dest = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
 		if (*dest == -1)
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
@@ -2053,6 +2172,23 @@
 	return repo_config_get_pathname(the_repository, key, dest);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Note: This function exists solely to maintain backward compatibility with
+ * 'fetch' and 'update_clone' storing configuration in '.gitmodules' and should
+ * NOT be used anywhere else.
+ *
+ * Runs the provided config function on the '.gitmodules' file found in the
+ * working directory.
+ */
+void config_from_gitmodules(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+	if (the_repository->worktree) {
+		char *file = repo_worktree_path(the_repository, GITMODULES_FILE);
+		git_config_from_file(fn, file, data);
+		free(file);
+	}
+}
+
 int git_config_get_expiry(const char *key, const char **output)
 {
 	int ret = git_config_get_string_const(key, output);
@@ -2066,6 +2202,28 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int git_config_get_expiry_in_days(const char *key, timestamp_t *expiry, timestamp_t now)
+{
+	char *expiry_string;
+	intmax_t days;
+	timestamp_t when;
+
+	if (git_config_get_string(key, &expiry_string))
+		return 1; /* no such thing */
+
+	if (git_parse_signed(expiry_string, &days, maximum_signed_value_of_type(int))) {
+		const int scale = 86400;
+		*expiry = now - days * scale;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!parse_expiry_date(expiry_string, &when)) {
+		*expiry = when;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1; /* thing exists but cannot be parsed */
+}
+
 int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void)
 {
 	int val = -1;
@@ -2115,6 +2273,20 @@
 	return -1; /* default value */
 }
 
+int git_config_get_fsmonitor(void)
+{
+	if (git_config_get_pathname("core.fsmonitor", &core_fsmonitor))
+		core_fsmonitor = getenv("GIT_FSMONITOR_TEST");
+
+	if (core_fsmonitor && !*core_fsmonitor)
+		core_fsmonitor = NULL;
+
+	if (core_fsmonitor)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 NORETURN
 void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr)
 {
@@ -2146,96 +2318,111 @@
  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
  */
 
-static struct {
+struct config_store_data {
 	int baselen;
 	char *key;
 	int do_not_match;
 	regex_t *value_regex;
 	int multi_replace;
-	size_t *offset;
-	unsigned int offset_alloc;
-	enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
-	unsigned int seen;
-} store;
+	struct {
+		size_t begin, end;
+		enum config_event_t type;
+		int is_keys_section;
+	} *parsed;
+	unsigned int parsed_nr, parsed_alloc, *seen, seen_nr, seen_alloc;
+	unsigned int key_seen:1, section_seen:1, is_keys_section:1;
+};
 
-static int matches(const char *key, const char *value)
+static void config_store_data_clear(struct config_store_data *store)
 {
-	if (strcmp(key, store.key))
+	free(store->key);
+	if (store->value_regex != NULL &&
+	    store->value_regex != CONFIG_REGEX_NONE) {
+		regfree(store->value_regex);
+		free(store->value_regex);
+	}
+	free(store->parsed);
+	free(store->seen);
+	memset(store, 0, sizeof(*store));
+}
+
+static int matches(const char *key, const char *value,
+		   const struct config_store_data *store)
+{
+	if (strcmp(key, store->key))
 		return 0; /* not ours */
-	if (!store.value_regex)
+	if (!store->value_regex)
 		return 1; /* always matches */
-	if (store.value_regex == CONFIG_REGEX_NONE)
+	if (store->value_regex == CONFIG_REGEX_NONE)
 		return 0; /* never matches */
 
-	return store.do_not_match ^
-		(value && !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0));
+	return store->do_not_match ^
+		(value && !regexec(store->value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0));
+}
+
+static int store_aux_event(enum config_event_t type,
+			   size_t begin, size_t end, void *data)
+{
+	struct config_store_data *store = data;
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(store->parsed, store->parsed_nr + 1, store->parsed_alloc);
+	store->parsed[store->parsed_nr].begin = begin;
+	store->parsed[store->parsed_nr].end = end;
+	store->parsed[store->parsed_nr].type = type;
+
+	if (type == CONFIG_EVENT_SECTION) {
+		if (cf->var.len < 2 || cf->var.buf[cf->var.len - 1] != '.')
+			return error("invalid section name '%s'", cf->var.buf);
+
+		/* Is this the section we were looking for? */
+		store->is_keys_section =
+			store->parsed[store->parsed_nr].is_keys_section =
+			cf->var.len - 1 == store->baselen &&
+			!strncasecmp(cf->var.buf, store->key, store->baselen);
+		if (store->is_keys_section) {
+			store->section_seen = 1;
+			ALLOC_GROW(store->seen, store->seen_nr + 1,
+				   store->seen_alloc);
+			store->seen[store->seen_nr] = store->parsed_nr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	store->parsed_nr++;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int store_aux(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	const char *ep;
-	size_t section_len;
+	struct config_store_data *store = cb;
 
-	switch (store.state) {
-	case KEY_SEEN:
-		if (matches(key, value)) {
-			if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
+	if (store->key_seen) {
+		if (matches(key, value, store)) {
+			if (store->seen_nr == 1 && store->multi_replace == 0) {
 				warning(_("%s has multiple values"), key);
 			}
 
-			ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, store.seen + 1,
-				   store.offset_alloc);
+			ALLOC_GROW(store->seen, store->seen_nr + 1,
+				   store->seen_alloc);
 
-			store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
-			store.seen++;
+			store->seen[store->seen_nr] = store->parsed_nr;
+			store->seen_nr++;
 		}
-		break;
-	case SECTION_SEEN:
+	} else if (store->is_keys_section) {
 		/*
-		 * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
-		 * section and var), and its section part is baselen
-		 * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
-		 * We would want to know if this key is in the same
-		 * section as what we are looking for.  We already
-		 * know we are in the same section as what should
-		 * hold store.key.
+		 * Do not increment matches yet: this may not be a match, but we
+		 * are in the desired section.
 		 */
-		ep = strrchr(key, '.');
-		section_len = ep - key;
+		ALLOC_GROW(store->seen, store->seen_nr + 1, store->seen_alloc);
+		store->seen[store->seen_nr] = store->parsed_nr;
+		store->section_seen = 1;
 
-		if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
-		    memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
-			store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
-		 * just made sure we are in the desired section.
-		 */
-		ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, store.seen + 1,
-			   store.offset_alloc);
-		store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
-		/* fallthru */
-	case SECTION_END_SEEN:
-	case START:
-		if (matches(key, value)) {
-			ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, store.seen + 1,
-				   store.offset_alloc);
-			store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
-			store.state = KEY_SEEN;
-			store.seen++;
-		} else {
-			if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
-			      !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
-					store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
-					ALLOC_GROW(store.offset,
-						   store.seen + 1,
-						   store.offset_alloc);
-					store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
-			}
+		if (matches(key, value, store)) {
+			store->seen_nr++;
+			store->key_seen = 1;
 		}
 	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2247,37 +2434,47 @@
 	return 4;
 }
 
-static ssize_t write_section(int fd, const char *key)
+static struct strbuf store_create_section(const char *key,
+					  const struct config_store_data *store)
 {
 	const char *dot;
 	int i;
-	ssize_t ret;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
+	dot = memchr(key, '.', store->baselen);
 	if (dot) {
 		strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
-		for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
+		for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store->baselen; i++) {
 			if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
 				strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
 			strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
 		}
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
 	} else {
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store->baselen, key);
 	}
 
+	return sb;
+}
+
+static ssize_t write_section(int fd, const char *key,
+			     const struct config_store_data *store)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = store_create_section(key, store);
+	ssize_t ret;
+
 	ret = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static ssize_t write_pair(int fd, const char *key, const char *value)
+static ssize_t write_pair(int fd, const char *key, const char *value,
+			  const struct config_store_data *store)
 {
 	int i;
 	ssize_t ret;
-	int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
+	int length = strlen(key + store->baselen + 1);
 	const char *quote = "";
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -2297,7 +2494,7 @@
 		quote = "\"";
 
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
-		    length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
+		    length, key + store->baselen + 1, quote);
 
 	for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 		switch (value[i]) {
@@ -2310,6 +2507,7 @@
 		case '"':
 		case '\\':
 			strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
+			/* fallthrough */
 		default:
 			strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
 			break;
@@ -2322,30 +2520,85 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char *contents, size_t size,
-	size_t offset_, int *found_bracket)
+/*
+ * If we are about to unset the last key(s) in a section, and if there are
+ * no comments surrounding (or included in) the section, we will want to
+ * extend begin/end to remove the entire section.
+ *
+ * Note: the parameter `seen_ptr` points to the index into the store.seen
+ * array.  * This index may be incremented if a section has more than one
+ * entry (which all are to be removed).
+ */
+static void maybe_remove_section(struct config_store_data *store,
+				 const char *contents,
+				 size_t *begin_offset, size_t *end_offset,
+				 int *seen_ptr)
 {
-	size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
-	ssize_t offset;
+	size_t begin;
+	int i, seen, section_seen = 0;
 
-contline:
-	for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
-			&& contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
-		switch (contents[offset]) {
-			case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
-			case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
+	/*
+	 * First, ensure that this is the first key, and that there are no
+	 * comments before the entry nor before the section header.
+	 */
+	seen = *seen_ptr;
+	for (i = store->seen[seen]; i > 0; i--) {
+		enum config_event_t type = store->parsed[i - 1].type;
+
+		if (type == CONFIG_EVENT_COMMENT)
+			/* There is a comment before this entry or section */
+			return;
+		if (type == CONFIG_EVENT_ENTRY) {
+			if (!section_seen)
+				/* This is not the section's first entry. */
+				return;
+			/* We encountered no comment before the section. */
+			break;
 		}
-	if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
-		offset_ = offset;
-		goto contline;
+		if (type == CONFIG_EVENT_SECTION) {
+			if (!store->parsed[i - 1].is_keys_section)
+				break;
+			section_seen = 1;
+		}
 	}
-	if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
-		*found_bracket = 1;
-		offset = bracket_offset+1;
-	} else
-		offset++;
+	begin = store->parsed[i].begin;
 
-	return offset;
+	/*
+	 * Next, make sure that we are removing he last key(s) in the section,
+	 * and that there are no comments that are possibly about the current
+	 * section.
+	 */
+	for (i = store->seen[seen] + 1; i < store->parsed_nr; i++) {
+		enum config_event_t type = store->parsed[i].type;
+
+		if (type == CONFIG_EVENT_COMMENT)
+			return;
+		if (type == CONFIG_EVENT_SECTION) {
+			if (store->parsed[i].is_keys_section)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (type == CONFIG_EVENT_ENTRY) {
+			if (++seen < store->seen_nr &&
+			    i == store->seen[seen])
+				/* We want to remove this entry, too */
+				continue;
+			/* There is another entry in this section. */
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We are really removing the last entry/entries from this section, and
+	 * there are no enclosed or surrounding comments. Remove the entire,
+	 * now-empty section.
+	 */
+	*seen_ptr = seen;
+	*begin_offset = begin;
+	if (i < store->parsed_nr)
+		*end_offset = store->parsed[i].begin;
+	else
+		*end_offset = store->parsed[store->parsed_nr - 1].end;
 }
 
 int git_config_set_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
@@ -2402,10 +2655,13 @@
 {
 	int fd = -1, in_fd = -1;
 	int ret;
-	static struct lock_file lock;
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	char *filename_buf = NULL;
 	char *contents = NULL;
 	size_t contents_sz;
+	struct config_store_data store;
+
+	memset(&store, 0, sizeof(store));
 
 	/* parse-key returns negative; flip the sign to feed exit(3) */
 	ret = 0 - git_config_parse_key(key, &store.key, &store.baselen);
@@ -2424,7 +2680,6 @@
 	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, config_filename, 0);
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		error_errno("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
-		free(store.key);
 		ret = CONFIG_NO_LOCK;
 		goto out_free;
 	}
@@ -2434,8 +2689,6 @@
 	 */
 	in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
 	if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
-		free(store.key);
-
 		if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
 			error_errno("opening %s", config_filename);
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE; /* same as "invalid config file" */
@@ -2447,14 +2700,16 @@
 			goto out_free;
 		}
 
-		store.key = (char *)key;
-		if (write_section(fd, key) < 0 ||
-		    write_pair(fd, key, value) < 0)
+		free(store.key);
+		store.key = xstrdup(key);
+		if (write_section(fd, key, &store) < 0 ||
+		    write_pair(fd, key, value, &store) < 0)
 			goto write_err_out;
 	} else {
 		struct stat st;
 		size_t copy_begin, copy_end;
 		int i, new_line = 0;
+		struct config_options opts;
 
 		if (value_regex == NULL)
 			store.value_regex = NULL;
@@ -2471,45 +2726,38 @@
 			if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
 					REG_EXTENDED)) {
 				error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
-				free(store.value_regex);
+				FREE_AND_NULL(store.value_regex);
 				ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
 				goto out_free;
 			}
 		}
 
-		ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, 1, store.offset_alloc);
-		store.offset[0] = 0;
-		store.state = START;
-		store.seen = 0;
+		ALLOC_GROW(store.parsed, 1, store.parsed_alloc);
+		store.parsed[0].end = 0;
+
+		memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+		opts.event_fn = store_aux_event;
+		opts.event_fn_data = &store;
 
 		/*
-		 * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
-		 * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
+		 * After this, store.parsed will contain offsets of all the
+		 * parsed elements, and store.seen will contain a list of
+		 * matches, as indices into store.parsed.
+		 *
 		 * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
 		 * existing config file.
 		 */
-		if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
+		if (git_config_from_file_with_options(store_aux,
+						      config_filename,
+						      &store, &opts)) {
 			error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
-			free(store.key);
-			if (store.value_regex != NULL &&
-			    store.value_regex != CONFIG_REGEX_NONE) {
-				regfree(store.value_regex);
-				free(store.value_regex);
-			}
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
 			goto out_free;
 		}
 
-		free(store.key);
-		if (store.value_regex != NULL &&
-		    store.value_regex != CONFIG_REGEX_NONE) {
-			regfree(store.value_regex);
-			free(store.value_regex);
-		}
-
 		/* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
-		if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
-				(store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
+		if ((store.seen_nr == 0 && value == NULL) ||
+		    (store.seen_nr > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
 			ret = CONFIG_NOTHING_SET;
 			goto out_free;
 		}
@@ -2540,18 +2788,49 @@
 			goto out_free;
 		}
 
-		if (store.seen == 0)
-			store.seen = 1;
+		if (store.seen_nr == 0) {
+			if (!store.seen_alloc) {
+				/* Did not see key nor section */
+				ALLOC_GROW(store.seen, 1, store.seen_alloc);
+				store.seen[0] = store.parsed_nr
+					- !!store.parsed_nr;
+			}
+			store.seen_nr = 1;
+		}
 
-		for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
-			if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
-				store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
-			} else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
-				copy_end = store.offset[i];
-			} else
-				copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
-					contents, contents_sz,
-					store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
+		for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen_nr; i++) {
+			size_t replace_end;
+			int j = store.seen[i];
+
+			new_line = 0;
+			if (!store.key_seen) {
+				copy_end = store.parsed[j].end;
+				/* include '\n' when copying section header */
+				if (copy_end > 0 && copy_end < contents_sz &&
+				    contents[copy_end - 1] != '\n' &&
+				    contents[copy_end] == '\n')
+					copy_end++;
+				replace_end = copy_end;
+			} else {
+				replace_end = store.parsed[j].end;
+				copy_end = store.parsed[j].begin;
+				if (!value)
+					maybe_remove_section(&store, contents,
+							     &copy_end,
+							     &replace_end, &i);
+				/*
+				 * Swallow preceding white-space on the same
+				 * line.
+				 */
+				while (copy_end > 0 ) {
+					char c = contents[copy_end - 1];
+
+					if (isspace(c) && c != '\n')
+						copy_end--;
+					else
+						break;
+				}
+			}
 
 			if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
 				new_line = 1;
@@ -2565,16 +2844,16 @@
 				    write_str_in_full(fd, "\n") < 0)
 					goto write_err_out;
 			}
-			copy_begin = store.offset[i];
+			copy_begin = replace_end;
 		}
 
 		/* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
 		if (value != NULL) {
-			if (store.state == START) {
-				if (write_section(fd, key) < 0)
+			if (!store.section_seen) {
+				if (write_section(fd, key, &store) < 0)
 					goto write_err_out;
 			}
-			if (write_pair(fd, key, value) < 0)
+			if (write_pair(fd, key, value, &store) < 0)
 				goto write_err_out;
 		}
 
@@ -2606,6 +2885,7 @@
 		munmap(contents, contents_sz);
 	if (in_fd >= 0)
 		close(in_fd);
+	config_store_data_clear(&store);
 	return ret;
 
 write_err_out:
@@ -2697,16 +2977,21 @@
 }
 
 /* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
-int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
-				      const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
+static int git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
+				      const char *old_name,
+				      const char *new_name, int copy)
 {
 	int ret = 0, remove = 0;
 	char *filename_buf = NULL;
-	struct lock_file *lock;
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	int out_fd;
 	char buf[1024];
 	FILE *config_file = NULL;
 	struct stat st;
+	struct strbuf copystr = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct config_store_data store;
+
+	memset(&store, 0, sizeof(store));
 
 	if (new_name && !section_name_is_ok(new_name)) {
 		ret = error("invalid section name: %s", new_name);
@@ -2716,8 +3001,7 @@
 	if (!config_filename)
 		config_filename = filename_buf = git_pathdup("config");
 
-	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-	out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
+	out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, config_filename, 0);
 	if (out_fd < 0) {
 		ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
 		goto out;
@@ -2736,21 +3020,39 @@
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (chmod(get_lock_file_path(lock), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
+	if (chmod(get_lock_file_path(&lock), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
 		ret = error_errno("chmod on %s failed",
-				  get_lock_file_path(lock));
+				  get_lock_file_path(&lock));
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
 		int i;
 		int length;
+		int is_section = 0;
 		char *output = buf;
 		for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
 			; /* do nothing */
 		if (buf[i] == '[') {
 			/* it's a section */
-			int offset = section_name_match(&buf[i], old_name);
+			int offset;
+			is_section = 1;
+
+			/*
+			 * When encountering a new section under -c we
+			 * need to flush out any section we're already
+			 * coping and begin anew. There might be
+			 * multiple [branch "$name"] sections.
+			 */
+			if (copystr.len > 0) {
+				if (write_in_full(out_fd, copystr.buf, copystr.len) < 0) {
+					ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(&lock));
+					goto out;
+				}
+				strbuf_reset(&copystr);
+			}
+
+			offset = section_name_match(&buf[i], old_name);
 			if (offset > 0) {
 				ret++;
 				if (new_name == NULL) {
@@ -2758,25 +3060,29 @@
 					continue;
 				}
 				store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
-				if (write_section(out_fd, new_name) < 0) {
-					ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(lock));
-					goto out;
-				}
-				/*
-				 * We wrote out the new section, with
-				 * a newline, now skip the old
-				 * section's length
-				 */
-				output += offset + i;
-				if (strlen(output) > 0) {
+				if (!copy) {
+					if (write_section(out_fd, new_name, &store) < 0) {
+						ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(&lock));
+						goto out;
+					}
 					/*
-					 * More content means there's
-					 * a declaration to put on the
-					 * next line; indent with a
-					 * tab
+					 * We wrote out the new section, with
+					 * a newline, now skip the old
+					 * section's length
 					 */
-					output -= 1;
-					output[0] = '\t';
+					output += offset + i;
+					if (strlen(output) > 0) {
+						/*
+						 * More content means there's
+						 * a declaration to put on the
+						 * next line; indent with a
+						 * tab
+						 */
+						output -= 1;
+						output[0] = '\t';
+					}
+				} else {
+					copystr = store_create_section(new_name, &store);
 				}
 			}
 			remove = 0;
@@ -2784,31 +3090,70 @@
 		if (remove)
 			continue;
 		length = strlen(output);
+
+		if (!is_section && copystr.len > 0) {
+			strbuf_add(&copystr, output, length);
+		}
+
 		if (write_in_full(out_fd, output, length) < 0) {
-			ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(lock));
+			ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(&lock));
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy a trailing section at the end of the config, won't be
+	 * flushed by the usual "flush because we have a new section
+	 * logic in the loop above.
+	 */
+	if (copystr.len > 0) {
+		if (write_in_full(out_fd, copystr.buf, copystr.len) < 0) {
+			ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(&lock));
+			goto out;
+		}
+		strbuf_reset(&copystr);
+	}
+
 	fclose(config_file);
 	config_file = NULL;
 commit_and_out:
-	if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
+	if (commit_lock_file(&lock) < 0)
 		ret = error_errno("could not write config file %s",
 				  config_filename);
 out:
 	if (config_file)
 		fclose(config_file);
-	rollback_lock_file(lock);
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 out_no_rollback:
 	free(filename_buf);
+	config_store_data_clear(&store);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
+				      const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
+{
+	return git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file(config_filename,
+					 old_name, new_name, 0);
+}
+
 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
 {
 	return git_config_rename_section_in_file(NULL, old_name, new_name);
 }
 
+int git_config_copy_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
+				      const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
+{
+	return git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file(config_filename,
+					 old_name, new_name, 1);
+}
+
+int git_config_copy_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
+{
+	return git_config_copy_section_in_file(NULL, old_name, new_name);
+}
+
 /*
  * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
  * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
@@ -2863,7 +3208,7 @@
 	else if(cf)
 		type = cf->origin_type;
 	else
-		die("BUG: current_config_origin_type called outside config callback");
+		BUG("current_config_origin_type called outside config callback");
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB:
@@ -2877,7 +3222,7 @@
 	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE:
 		return "command line";
 	default:
-		die("BUG: unknown config origin type");
+		BUG("unknown config origin type");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2889,7 +3234,7 @@
 	else if (cf)
 		name = cf->name;
 	else
-		die("BUG: current_config_name called outside config callback");
+		BUG("current_config_name called outside config callback");
 	return name ? name : "";
 }
 
diff --git a/config.h b/config.h
index 0352da1..cdac2fc 100644
--- a/config.h
+++ b/config.h
@@ -28,19 +28,44 @@
 	CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE
 };
 
+enum config_event_t {
+	CONFIG_EVENT_SECTION,
+	CONFIG_EVENT_ENTRY,
+	CONFIG_EVENT_WHITESPACE,
+	CONFIG_EVENT_COMMENT,
+	CONFIG_EVENT_EOF,
+	CONFIG_EVENT_ERROR
+};
+
+/*
+ * The parser event function (if not NULL) is called with the event type and
+ * the begin/end offsets of the parsed elements.
+ *
+ * Note: for CONFIG_EVENT_ENTRY (i.e. config variables), the trailing newline
+ * character is considered part of the element.
+ */
+typedef int (*config_parser_event_fn_t)(enum config_event_t type,
+					size_t begin_offset, size_t end_offset,
+					void *event_fn_data);
+
 struct config_options {
 	unsigned int respect_includes : 1;
 	const char *commondir;
 	const char *git_dir;
+	config_parser_event_fn_t event_fn;
+	void *event_fn_data;
 };
 
 typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *, void *);
 extern int git_default_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
 extern int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *, void *);
+extern int git_config_from_file_with_options(config_fn_t fn, const char *,
+					     void *,
+					     const struct config_options *);
 extern int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn, const enum config_origin_type,
 					const char *name, const char *buf, size_t len, void *data);
-extern int git_config_from_blob_sha1(config_fn_t fn, const char *name,
-				     const unsigned char *sha1, void *data);
+extern int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn, const char *name,
+				    const struct object_id *oid, void *data);
 extern void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
 extern int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
 extern void read_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data);
@@ -56,9 +81,10 @@
 extern ssize_t git_config_ssize_t(const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *, const char *, int *);
 extern int git_config_bool(const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_string(const char **, const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_pathname(const char **, const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_expiry_date(timestamp_t *, const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_color(char *, const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_set_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *);
 extern void git_config_set_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_set_gently(const char *, const char *);
@@ -71,6 +97,8 @@
 extern void git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
 extern int git_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_copy_section(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_copy_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
 extern const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void);
 extern int git_env_bool(const char *, int);
 extern unsigned long git_env_ulong(const char *, unsigned long);
@@ -187,6 +215,16 @@
 extern int repo_config_get_pathname(struct repository *repo,
 				    const char *key, const char **dest);
 
+/*
+ * Note: This function exists solely to maintain backward compatibility with
+ * 'fetch' and 'update_clone' storing configuration in '.gitmodules' and should
+ * NOT be used anywhere else.
+ *
+ * Runs the provided config function on the '.gitmodules' file found in the
+ * working directory.
+ */
+extern void config_from_gitmodules(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
+
 extern int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value);
 extern const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key);
 extern void git_config_clear(void);
@@ -201,10 +239,14 @@
 extern int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void);
 extern int git_config_get_split_index(void);
 extern int git_config_get_max_percent_split_change(void);
+extern int git_config_get_fsmonitor(void);
 
 /* This dies if the configured or default date is in the future */
 extern int git_config_get_expiry(const char *key, const char **output);
 
+/* parse either "this many days" integer, or "5.days.ago" approxidate */
+extern int git_config_get_expiry_in_days(const char *key, timestamp_t *, timestamp_t now);
+
 struct key_value_info {
 	const char *filename;
 	int linenr;
diff --git a/config.mak.dev b/config.mak.dev
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d244ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.mak.dev
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+ifeq ($(filter no-error,$(DEVOPTS)),)
+CFLAGS += -Werror
+endif
+CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
+CFLAGS += -Wno-format-zero-length
+CFLAGS += -Wold-style-definition
+CFLAGS += -Woverflow
+CFLAGS += -Wpointer-arith
+CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
+CFLAGS += -Wunused
+CFLAGS += -Wvla
+
+ifndef COMPILER_FEATURES
+COMPILER_FEATURES := $(shell ./detect-compiler $(CC))
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter clang4,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)
+CFLAGS += -Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(or $(filter gcc6,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),$(filter clang4,$(COMPILER_FEATURES))),)
+CFLAGS += -Wextra
+# if a function is public, there should be a prototype and the right
+# header file should be included. If not, it should be static.
+CFLAGS += -Wmissing-prototypes
+ifeq ($(filter extra-all,$(DEVOPTS)),)
+# These are disabled because we have these all over the place.
+CFLAGS += -Wno-empty-body
+CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-field-initializers
+CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
+CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-function
+CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-parameter
+endif
+endif
+
+# uninitialized warnings on gcc 4.9.2 in xdiff/xdiffi.c and config.c
+# not worth fixing since newer compilers correctly stop complaining
+ifneq ($(filter gcc4,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)
+ifeq ($(filter gcc5,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)
+CFLAGS += -Wno-uninitialized
+endif
+endif
diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname
index 6604b13..684fc5b 100644
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
 	HAVE_GETDELIM = YesPlease
 	SANE_TEXT_GREP=-a
 	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_SYSINFO
+	PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH = /proc/self/exe
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),GNU/kFreeBSD)
 	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
@@ -111,6 +113,7 @@
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DPROTECT_HFS_DEFAULT=1
 	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
+	HAVE_NS_GET_EXECUTABLE_PATH = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),SunOS)
 	NEEDS_SOCKET = YesPlease
@@ -182,8 +185,8 @@
 	NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT = YesPlease
 	X = .exe
 	UNRELIABLE_FSTAT = UnfortunatelyYes
-	SPARSE_FLAGS = -isystem /usr/include/w32api -Wno-one-bit-signed-bitfield
 	OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES = UnfortunatelyNeedsTo
+	MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE = UnfortunatelyYes
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/cygwin.o
 	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 endif
@@ -205,6 +208,7 @@
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
 	GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS = UnfortunatelyYes
 	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
+	HAVE_BSD_KERN_PROC_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 	PAGER_ENV = LESS=FRX LV=-c MORE=FRX
 	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 endif
@@ -217,6 +221,8 @@
 	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
 	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
+	HAVE_BSD_KERN_PROC_SYSCTL = YesPlease
+	PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH = /proc/curproc/file
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),MirBSD)
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
@@ -235,6 +241,8 @@
 	USE_ST_TIMESPEC = YesPlease
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
 	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
+	HAVE_BSD_KERN_PROC_SYSCTL = YesPlease
+	PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH = /proc/curproc/exe
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),AIX)
 	DEFAULT_PAGER = more
@@ -350,9 +358,11 @@
 	SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS = YesPlease
 	NO_SVN_TESTS = YesPlease
 	RUNTIME_PREFIX = YesPlease
+	HAVE_WPGMPTR = YesWeDo
 	NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT = YesPlease
 	NO_NSEC = YesPlease
 	USE_WIN32_MMAP = YesPlease
+	MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE = UnfortunatelyYes
 	# USE_NED_ALLOCATOR = YesPlease
 	UNRELIABLE_FSTAT = UnfortunatelyYes
 	OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES = UnfortunatelyNeedsTo
@@ -498,9 +508,11 @@
 	NO_SVN_TESTS = YesPlease
 	NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER = YesPlease
 	RUNTIME_PREFIX = YesPlease
+	HAVE_WPGMPTR = YesWeDo
 	NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT = YesPlease
 	NO_NSEC = YesPlease
 	USE_WIN32_MMAP = YesPlease
+	MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE = UnfortunatelyYes
 	USE_NED_ALLOCATOR = YesPlease
 	UNRELIABLE_FSTAT = UnfortunatelyYes
 	OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES = UnfortunatelyNeedsTo
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 2f55237..e11b797 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -241,7 +241,6 @@
 # a bundled SHA1 routine optimized for PowerPC.
 #
 # Define NO_OPENSSL environment variable if you do not have OpenSSL.
-# This also implies BLK_SHA1.
 #
 # Define OPENSSLDIR=/foo/bar if your openssl header and library files are in
 # /foo/bar/include and /foo/bar/lib directories.
@@ -255,25 +254,25 @@
 # Perl-compatible regular expressions instead of standard or extended
 # POSIX regular expressions.
 #
-# Currently USE_LIBPCRE is a synonym for USE_LIBPCRE1, define
-# USE_LIBPCRE2 instead if you'd like to use version 2 of the PCRE
-# library. The USE_LIBPCRE flag will likely be changed to mean v2 by
-# default in future releases.
+# USE_LIBPCRE is a synonym for USE_LIBPCRE2, define USE_LIBPCRE1
+# instead if you'd like to use the legacy version 1 of the PCRE
+# library. Support for version 1 will likely be removed in some future
+# release of Git, as upstream has all but abandoned it.
 #
 # Define LIBPCREDIR=/foo/bar if your PCRE header and library files are in
 # /foo/bar/include and /foo/bar/lib directories.
 #
 AC_ARG_WITH(libpcre,
-AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libpcre],[synonym for --with-libpcre1]),
+AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libpcre],[synonym for --with-libpcre2]),
     if test "$withval" = "no"; then
-	USE_LIBPCRE1=
+	USE_LIBPCRE2=
     elif test "$withval" = "yes"; then
-	USE_LIBPCRE1=YesPlease
+	USE_LIBPCRE2=YesPlease
     else
-	USE_LIBPCRE1=YesPlease
+	USE_LIBPCRE2=YesPlease
 	LIBPCREDIR=$withval
 	AC_MSG_NOTICE([Setting LIBPCREDIR to $LIBPCREDIR])
-        dnl USE_LIBPCRE1 can still be modified below, so don't substitute
+        dnl USE_LIBPCRE2 can still be modified below, so don't substitute
         dnl it yet.
 	GIT_CONF_SUBST([LIBPCREDIR])
     fi)
@@ -297,6 +296,10 @@
 AC_ARG_WITH(libpcre2,
 AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libpcre2],[support Perl-compatible regexes via libpcre2 (default is NO)])
 AS_HELP_STRING([],           [ARG can be also prefix for libpcre library and headers]),
+    if test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE2"; then
+        AC_MSG_ERROR([Only supply one of --with-libpcre or its synonym --with-libpcre2!])
+    fi
+
     if test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE1"; then
         AC_MSG_ERROR([Only supply one of --with-libpcre1 or --with-libpcre2!])
     fi
@@ -550,8 +553,8 @@
 GIT_STASH_FLAGS($LIBPCREDIR)
 
 AC_CHECK_LIB([pcre], [pcre_version],
-[USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease],
-[USE_LIBPCRE=])
+[USE_LIBPCRE1=YesPlease],
+[USE_LIBPCRE1=])
 
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($LIBPCREDIR)
 
@@ -924,7 +927,7 @@
 	[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT],
 		[[
 		FILE *f = fopen(".", "r");
-		return f)]])],
+		return f != NULL;]])],
 	[ac_cv_fread_reads_directories=no],
 	[ac_cv_fread_reads_directories=yes])
 ])
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index 49b28b8..968e91b 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -11,8 +11,13 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "transport.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "version.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
+#include "alias.h"
 
-static char *server_capabilities;
+static char *server_capabilities_v1;
+static struct argv_array server_capabilities_v2 = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *, const char *, int *);
 
 static int check_ref(const char *name, unsigned int flags)
@@ -44,8 +49,14 @@
 	return check_ref(ref->name, flags);
 }
 
-static void die_initial_contact(int unexpected)
+static NORETURN void die_initial_contact(int unexpected)
 {
+	/*
+	 * A hang-up after seeing some response from the other end
+	 * means that it is unexpected, as we know the other end is
+	 * willing to talk to us.  A hang-up before seeing any
+	 * response does not necessarily mean an ACL problem, though.
+	 */
 	if (unexpected)
 		die(_("The remote end hung up upon initial contact"));
 	else
@@ -54,6 +65,92 @@
 		      "and the repository exists."));
 }
 
+/* Checks if the server supports the capability 'c' */
+int server_supports_v2(const char *c, int die_on_error)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < server_capabilities_v2.argc; i++) {
+		const char *out;
+		if (skip_prefix(server_capabilities_v2.argv[i], c, &out) &&
+		    (!*out || *out == '='))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (die_on_error)
+		die("server doesn't support '%s'", c);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int server_supports_feature(const char *c, const char *feature,
+			    int die_on_error)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < server_capabilities_v2.argc; i++) {
+		const char *out;
+		if (skip_prefix(server_capabilities_v2.argv[i], c, &out) &&
+		    (!*out || *(out++) == '=')) {
+			if (parse_feature_request(out, feature))
+				return 1;
+			else
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (die_on_error)
+		die("server doesn't support feature '%s'", feature);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void process_capabilities_v2(struct packet_reader *reader)
+{
+	while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
+		argv_array_push(&server_capabilities_v2, reader->line);
+
+	if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
+		die("expected flush after capabilities");
+}
+
+enum protocol_version discover_version(struct packet_reader *reader)
+{
+	enum protocol_version version = protocol_unknown_version;
+
+	/*
+	 * Peek the first line of the server's response to
+	 * determine the protocol version the server is speaking.
+	 */
+	switch (packet_reader_peek(reader)) {
+	case PACKET_READ_EOF:
+		die_initial_contact(0);
+	case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
+	case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
+		version = protocol_v0;
+		break;
+	case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
+		version = determine_protocol_version_client(reader->line);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (version) {
+	case protocol_v2:
+		process_capabilities_v2(reader);
+		break;
+	case protocol_v1:
+		/* Read the peeked version line */
+		packet_reader_read(reader);
+		break;
+	case protocol_v0:
+		break;
+	case protocol_unknown_version:
+		BUG("unknown protocol version");
+	}
+
+	return version;
+}
+
 static void parse_one_symref_info(struct string_list *symref, const char *val, int len)
 {
 	char *sym, *target;
@@ -83,7 +180,7 @@
 static void annotate_refs_with_symref_info(struct ref *ref)
 {
 	struct string_list symref = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	const char *feature_list = server_capabilities;
+	const char *feature_list = server_capabilities_v1;
 
 	while (feature_list) {
 		int len;
@@ -107,92 +204,139 @@
 	string_list_clear(&symref, 0);
 }
 
+static void process_capabilities(const char *line, int *len)
+{
+	int nul_location = strlen(line);
+	if (nul_location == *len)
+		return;
+	server_capabilities_v1 = xstrdup(line + nul_location + 1);
+	*len = nul_location;
+}
+
+static int process_dummy_ref(const char *line)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+	const char *name;
+
+	if (parse_oid_hex(line, &oid, &name))
+		return 0;
+	if (*name != ' ')
+		return 0;
+	name++;
+
+	return !oidcmp(&null_oid, &oid) && !strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}");
+}
+
+static void check_no_capabilities(const char *line, int len)
+{
+	if (strlen(line) != len)
+		warning("Ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'",
+			line + strlen(line));
+}
+
+static int process_ref(const char *line, int len, struct ref ***list,
+		       unsigned int flags, struct oid_array *extra_have)
+{
+	struct object_id old_oid;
+	const char *name;
+
+	if (parse_oid_hex(line, &old_oid, &name))
+		return 0;
+	if (*name != ' ')
+		return 0;
+	name++;
+
+	if (extra_have && !strcmp(name, ".have")) {
+		oid_array_append(extra_have, &old_oid);
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}")) {
+		die("protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}");
+	} else if (check_ref(name, flags)) {
+		struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(name);
+		oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
+		**list = ref;
+		*list = &ref->next;
+	}
+	check_no_capabilities(line, len);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int process_shallow(const char *line, int len,
+			   struct oid_array *shallow_points)
+{
+	const char *arg;
+	struct object_id old_oid;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(line, "shallow ", &arg))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (get_oid_hex(arg, &old_oid))
+		die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'", arg);
+	if (!shallow_points)
+		die("repository on the other end cannot be shallow");
+	oid_array_append(shallow_points, &old_oid);
+	check_no_capabilities(line, len);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+enum get_remote_heads_state {
+	EXPECTING_FIRST_REF = 0,
+	EXPECTING_REF,
+	EXPECTING_SHALLOW,
+	EXPECTING_DONE,
+};
+
 /*
  * Read all the refs from the other end
  */
-struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
+struct ref **get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader *reader,
 			      struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
 			      struct oid_array *extra_have,
 			      struct oid_array *shallow_points)
 {
 	struct ref **orig_list = list;
-
-	/*
-	 * A hang-up after seeing some response from the other end
-	 * means that it is unexpected, as we know the other end is
-	 * willing to talk to us.  A hang-up before seeing any
-	 * response does not necessarily mean an ACL problem, though.
-	 */
-	int saw_response;
-	int got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration = 0;
+	int len = 0;
+	enum get_remote_heads_state state = EXPECTING_FIRST_REF;
+	const char *arg;
 
 	*list = NULL;
-	for (saw_response = 0; ; saw_response = 1) {
-		struct ref *ref;
-		struct object_id old_oid;
-		char *name;
-		int len, name_len;
-		char *buffer = packet_buffer;
-		const char *arg;
 
-		len = packet_read(in, &src_buf, &src_len,
-				  packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
-				  PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
-				  PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
-		if (len < 0)
-			die_initial_contact(saw_response);
-
-		if (!len)
+	while (state != EXPECTING_DONE) {
+		switch (packet_reader_read(reader)) {
+		case PACKET_READ_EOF:
+			die_initial_contact(1);
+		case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
+			len = reader->pktlen;
+			if (len > 4 && skip_prefix(reader->line, "ERR ", &arg))
+				die("remote error: %s", arg);
 			break;
-
-		if (len > 4 && skip_prefix(buffer, "ERR ", &arg))
-			die("remote error: %s", arg);
-
-		if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + strlen("shallow ") &&
-			skip_prefix(buffer, "shallow ", &arg)) {
-			if (get_oid_hex(arg, &old_oid))
-				die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'", arg);
-			if (!shallow_points)
-				die("repository on the other end cannot be shallow");
-			oid_array_append(shallow_points, &old_oid);
-			continue;
+		case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
+			state = EXPECTING_DONE;
+			break;
+		case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
+			die("invalid packet");
 		}
 
-		if (len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2 || get_oid_hex(buffer, &old_oid) ||
-			buffer[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != ' ')
-			die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer);
-		name = buffer + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
-
-		name_len = strlen(name);
-		if (len != name_len + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1) {
-			free(server_capabilities);
-			server_capabilities = xstrdup(name + name_len + 1);
+		switch (state) {
+		case EXPECTING_FIRST_REF:
+			process_capabilities(reader->line, &len);
+			if (process_dummy_ref(reader->line)) {
+				state = EXPECTING_SHALLOW;
+				break;
+			}
+			state = EXPECTING_REF;
+			/* fallthrough */
+		case EXPECTING_REF:
+			if (process_ref(reader->line, len, &list, flags, extra_have))
+				break;
+			state = EXPECTING_SHALLOW;
+			/* fallthrough */
+		case EXPECTING_SHALLOW:
+			if (process_shallow(reader->line, len, shallow_points))
+				break;
+			die("protocol error: unexpected '%s'", reader->line);
+		case EXPECTING_DONE:
+			break;
 		}
-
-		if (extra_have && !strcmp(name, ".have")) {
-			oid_array_append(extra_have, &old_oid);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (!strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}")) {
-			if (saw_response)
-				die("protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}");
-			if (got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration)
-				die("protocol error: multiple capabilities^{}");
-			got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (!check_ref(name, flags))
-			continue;
-
-		if (got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration)
-			die("protocol error: unexpected ref after capabilities^{}");
-
-		ref = alloc_ref(buffer + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
-		oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
-		*list = ref;
-		list = &ref->next;
 	}
 
 	annotate_refs_with_symref_info(*orig_list);
@@ -200,6 +344,112 @@
 	return list;
 }
 
+/* Returns 1 when a valid ref has been added to `list`, 0 otherwise */
+static int process_ref_v2(const char *line, struct ref ***list)
+{
+	int ret = 1;
+	int i = 0;
+	struct object_id old_oid;
+	struct ref *ref;
+	struct string_list line_sections = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	const char *end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ref lines have a number of fields which are space deliminated.  The
+	 * first field is the OID of the ref.  The second field is the ref
+	 * name.  Subsequent fields (symref-target and peeled) are optional and
+	 * don't have a particular order.
+	 */
+	if (string_list_split(&line_sections, line, ' ', -1) < 2) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (parse_oid_hex(line_sections.items[i++].string, &old_oid, &end) ||
+	    *end) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ref = alloc_ref(line_sections.items[i++].string);
+
+	oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
+	**list = ref;
+	*list = &ref->next;
+
+	for (; i < line_sections.nr; i++) {
+		const char *arg = line_sections.items[i].string;
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "symref-target:", &arg))
+			ref->symref = xstrdup(arg);
+
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "peeled:", &arg)) {
+			struct object_id peeled_oid;
+			char *peeled_name;
+			struct ref *peeled;
+			if (parse_oid_hex(arg, &peeled_oid, &end) || *end) {
+				ret = 0;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			peeled_name = xstrfmt("%s^{}", ref->name);
+			peeled = alloc_ref(peeled_name);
+
+			oidcpy(&peeled->old_oid, &peeled_oid);
+			**list = peeled;
+			*list = &peeled->next;
+
+			free(peeled_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	string_list_clear(&line_sections, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
+			     struct ref **list, int for_push,
+			     const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes,
+			     const struct string_list *server_options)
+{
+	int i;
+	*list = NULL;
+
+	if (server_supports_v2("ls-refs", 1))
+		packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "command=ls-refs\n");
+
+	if (server_supports_v2("agent", 0))
+		packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
+
+	if (server_options && server_options->nr &&
+	    server_supports_v2("server-option", 1))
+		for (i = 0; i < server_options->nr; i++)
+			packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "server-option=%s",
+					 server_options->items[i].string);
+
+	packet_delim(fd_out);
+	/* When pushing we don't want to request the peeled tags */
+	if (!for_push)
+		packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "peel\n");
+	packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "symrefs\n");
+	for (i = 0; ref_prefixes && i < ref_prefixes->argc; i++) {
+		packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "ref-prefix %s\n",
+				 ref_prefixes->argv[i]);
+	}
+	packet_flush(fd_out);
+
+	/* Process response from server */
+	while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
+		if (!process_ref_v2(reader->line, &list))
+			die("invalid ls-refs response: %s", reader->line);
+	}
+
+	if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
+		die("expected flush after ref listing");
+
+	return list;
+}
+
 static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *feature_list, const char *feature, int *lenp)
 {
 	int len;
@@ -244,7 +494,7 @@
 
 const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len)
 {
-	return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities, feature, len);
+	return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities_v1, feature, len);
 }
 
 int server_supports(const char *feature)
@@ -503,12 +753,25 @@
 #endif /* NO_IPV6 */
 
 
-static void git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host, int flags)
+/*
+ * Dummy child_process returned by git_connect() if the transport protocol
+ * does not need fork(2).
+ */
+static struct child_process no_fork = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn)
+{
+	return conn == &no_fork;
+}
+
+static struct child_process *git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host, int flags)
 {
 	int sockfd = git_tcp_connect_sock(host, flags);
 
 	fd[0] = sockfd;
 	fd[1] = dup(sockfd);
+
+	return &no_fork;
 }
 
 
@@ -682,8 +945,6 @@
 	return protocol;
 }
 
-static struct child_process no_fork = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-
 static const char *get_ssh_command(void)
 {
 	const char *ssh;
@@ -697,37 +958,47 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int override_ssh_variant(int *port_option, int *needs_batch)
+enum ssh_variant {
+	VARIANT_AUTO,
+	VARIANT_SIMPLE,
+	VARIANT_SSH,
+	VARIANT_PLINK,
+	VARIANT_PUTTY,
+	VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK,
+};
+
+static void override_ssh_variant(enum ssh_variant *ssh_variant)
 {
-	char *variant;
+	const char *variant = getenv("GIT_SSH_VARIANT");
 
-	variant = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_SSH_VARIANT"));
-	if (!variant &&
-	    git_config_get_string("ssh.variant", &variant))
-		return 0;
+	if (!variant && git_config_get_string_const("ssh.variant", &variant))
+		return;
 
-	if (!strcmp(variant, "plink") || !strcmp(variant, "putty")) {
-		*port_option = 'P';
-		*needs_batch = 0;
-	} else if (!strcmp(variant, "tortoiseplink")) {
-		*port_option = 'P';
-		*needs_batch = 1;
-	} else {
-		*port_option = 'p';
-		*needs_batch = 0;
-	}
-	free(variant);
-	return 1;
+	if (!strcmp(variant, "auto"))
+		*ssh_variant = VARIANT_AUTO;
+	else if (!strcmp(variant, "plink"))
+		*ssh_variant = VARIANT_PLINK;
+	else if (!strcmp(variant, "putty"))
+		*ssh_variant = VARIANT_PUTTY;
+	else if (!strcmp(variant, "tortoiseplink"))
+		*ssh_variant = VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK;
+	else if (!strcmp(variant, "simple"))
+		*ssh_variant = VARIANT_SIMPLE;
+	else
+		*ssh_variant = VARIANT_SSH;
 }
 
-static void handle_ssh_variant(const char *ssh_command, int is_cmdline,
-			       int *port_option, int *needs_batch)
+static enum ssh_variant determine_ssh_variant(const char *ssh_command,
+					      int is_cmdline)
 {
+	enum ssh_variant ssh_variant = VARIANT_AUTO;
 	const char *variant;
 	char *p = NULL;
 
-	if (override_ssh_variant(port_option, needs_batch))
-		return;
+	override_ssh_variant(&ssh_variant);
+
+	if (ssh_variant != VARIANT_AUTO)
+		return ssh_variant;
 
 	if (!is_cmdline) {
 		p = xstrdup(ssh_command);
@@ -746,27 +1017,202 @@
 			free(ssh_argv);
 		} else {
 			free(p);
-			return;
+			return ssh_variant;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!strcasecmp(variant, "plink") ||
-	    !strcasecmp(variant, "plink.exe"))
-		*port_option = 'P';
+	if (!strcasecmp(variant, "ssh") ||
+	    !strcasecmp(variant, "ssh.exe"))
+		ssh_variant = VARIANT_SSH;
+	else if (!strcasecmp(variant, "plink") ||
+		 !strcasecmp(variant, "plink.exe"))
+		ssh_variant = VARIANT_PLINK;
 	else if (!strcasecmp(variant, "tortoiseplink") ||
-		 !strcasecmp(variant, "tortoiseplink.exe")) {
-		*port_option = 'P';
-		*needs_batch = 1;
-	}
+		 !strcasecmp(variant, "tortoiseplink.exe"))
+		ssh_variant = VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK;
+
 	free(p);
+	return ssh_variant;
 }
 
 /*
- * This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not
- * need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does.  Once done,
- * finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned from
- * this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to support
- * the former case).
+ * Open a connection using Git's native protocol.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for freeing hostandport, but this function may
+ * modify it (for example, to truncate it to remove the port part).
+ */
+static struct child_process *git_connect_git(int fd[2], char *hostandport,
+					     const char *path, const char *prog,
+					     enum protocol_version version,
+					     int flags)
+{
+	struct child_process *conn;
+	struct strbuf request = STRBUF_INIT;
+	/*
+	 * Set up virtual host information based on where we will
+	 * connect, unless the user has overridden us in
+	 * the environment.
+	 */
+	char *target_host = getenv("GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST");
+	if (target_host)
+		target_host = xstrdup(target_host);
+	else
+		target_host = xstrdup(hostandport);
+
+	transport_check_allowed("git");
+
+	/*
+	 * These underlying connection commands die() if they
+	 * cannot connect.
+	 */
+	if (git_use_proxy(hostandport))
+		conn = git_proxy_connect(fd, hostandport);
+	else
+		conn = git_tcp_connect(fd, hostandport, flags);
+	/*
+	 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
+	 * from extended host header with a NUL byte.
+	 *
+	 * Note: Do not add any other headers here!  Doing so
+	 * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
+	 */
+	strbuf_addf(&request,
+		    "%s %s%chost=%s%c",
+		    prog, path, 0,
+		    target_host, 0);
+
+	/* If using a new version put that stuff here after a second null byte */
+	if (version > 0) {
+		strbuf_addch(&request, '\0');
+		strbuf_addf(&request, "version=%d%c",
+			    version, '\0');
+	}
+
+	packet_write(fd[1], request.buf, request.len);
+
+	free(target_host);
+	strbuf_release(&request);
+	return conn;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append the appropriate environment variables to `env` and options to
+ * `args` for running ssh in Git's SSH-tunneled transport.
+ */
+static void push_ssh_options(struct argv_array *args, struct argv_array *env,
+			     enum ssh_variant variant, const char *port,
+			     enum protocol_version version, int flags)
+{
+	if (variant == VARIANT_SSH &&
+	    version > 0) {
+		argv_array_push(args, "-o");
+		argv_array_push(args, "SendEnv=" GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT);
+		argv_array_pushf(env, GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT "=version=%d",
+				 version);
+	}
+
+	if (flags & CONNECT_IPV4) {
+		switch (variant) {
+		case VARIANT_AUTO:
+			BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
+		case VARIANT_SIMPLE:
+			die("ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4");
+		case VARIANT_SSH:
+		case VARIANT_PLINK:
+		case VARIANT_PUTTY:
+		case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK:
+			argv_array_push(args, "-4");
+		}
+	} else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6) {
+		switch (variant) {
+		case VARIANT_AUTO:
+			BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
+		case VARIANT_SIMPLE:
+			die("ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6");
+		case VARIANT_SSH:
+		case VARIANT_PLINK:
+		case VARIANT_PUTTY:
+		case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK:
+			argv_array_push(args, "-6");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (variant == VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK)
+		argv_array_push(args, "-batch");
+
+	if (port) {
+		switch (variant) {
+		case VARIANT_AUTO:
+			BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
+		case VARIANT_SIMPLE:
+			die("ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port");
+		case VARIANT_SSH:
+			argv_array_push(args, "-p");
+			break;
+		case VARIANT_PLINK:
+		case VARIANT_PUTTY:
+		case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK:
+			argv_array_push(args, "-P");
+		}
+
+		argv_array_push(args, port);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Prepare a child_process for use by Git's SSH-tunneled transport. */
+static void fill_ssh_args(struct child_process *conn, const char *ssh_host,
+			  const char *port, enum protocol_version version,
+			  int flags)
+{
+	const char *ssh;
+	enum ssh_variant variant;
+
+	if (looks_like_command_line_option(ssh_host))
+		die("strange hostname '%s' blocked", ssh_host);
+
+	ssh = get_ssh_command();
+	if (ssh) {
+		variant = determine_ssh_variant(ssh, 1);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * GIT_SSH is the no-shell version of
+		 * GIT_SSH_COMMAND (and must remain so for
+		 * historical compatibility).
+		 */
+		conn->use_shell = 0;
+
+		ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
+		if (!ssh)
+			ssh = "ssh";
+		variant = determine_ssh_variant(ssh, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (variant == VARIANT_AUTO) {
+		struct child_process detect = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+		detect.use_shell = conn->use_shell;
+		detect.no_stdin = detect.no_stdout = detect.no_stderr = 1;
+
+		argv_array_push(&detect.args, ssh);
+		argv_array_push(&detect.args, "-G");
+		push_ssh_options(&detect.args, &detect.env_array,
+				 VARIANT_SSH, port, version, flags);
+		argv_array_push(&detect.args, ssh_host);
+
+		variant = run_command(&detect) ? VARIANT_SIMPLE : VARIANT_SSH;
+	}
+
+	argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh);
+	push_ssh_options(&conn->args, &conn->env_array, variant, port, version, flags);
+	argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh_host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This returns the dummy child_process `no_fork` if the transport protocol
+ * does not need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does.  Once
+ * done, finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned
+ * from this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to
+ * support the former case).
  *
  * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
  * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
@@ -776,9 +1222,17 @@
 				  const char *prog, int flags)
 {
 	char *hostandport, *path;
-	struct child_process *conn = &no_fork;
+	struct child_process *conn;
 	enum protocol protocol;
-	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
+	enum protocol_version version = get_protocol_version_config();
+
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: If we are trying to use protocol v2 and we are planning
+	 * to perform a push, then fallback to v0 since the client doesn't know
+	 * how to push yet using v2.
+	 */
+	if (version == protocol_v2 && !strcmp("git-receive-pack", prog))
+		version = protocol_v0;
 
 	/* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
 	 * what happened to our children.
@@ -793,39 +1247,11 @@
 		printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path ? path : "NULL");
 		conn = NULL;
 	} else if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
-		/*
-		 * Set up virtual host information based on where we will
-		 * connect, unless the user has overridden us in
-		 * the environment.
-		 */
-		char *target_host = getenv("GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST");
-		if (target_host)
-			target_host = xstrdup(target_host);
-		else
-			target_host = xstrdup(hostandport);
-
-		transport_check_allowed("git");
-
-		/* These underlying connection commands die() if they
-		 * cannot connect.
-		 */
-		if (git_use_proxy(hostandport))
-			conn = git_proxy_connect(fd, hostandport);
-		else
-			git_tcp_connect(fd, hostandport, flags);
-		/*
-		 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
-		 * from extended host header with a NUL byte.
-		 *
-		 * Note: Do not add any other headers here!  Doing so
-		 * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
-		 */
-		packet_write_fmt(fd[1],
-			     "%s %s%chost=%s%c",
-			     prog, path, 0,
-			     target_host, 0);
-		free(target_host);
+		conn = git_connect_git(fd, hostandport, path, prog, version, flags);
 	} else {
+		struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
+		const char *const *var;
+
 		conn = xmalloc(sizeof(*conn));
 		child_process_init(conn);
 
@@ -837,13 +1263,12 @@
 		sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path);
 
 		/* remove repo-local variables from the environment */
-		conn->env = local_repo_env;
+		for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++)
+			argv_array_push(&conn->env_array, *var);
+
 		conn->use_shell = 1;
 		conn->in = conn->out = -1;
 		if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
-			const char *ssh;
-			int needs_batch = 0;
-			int port_option = 'p';
 			char *ssh_host = hostandport;
 			const char *port = NULL;
 			transport_check_allowed("ssh");
@@ -862,48 +1287,16 @@
 				free(hostandport);
 				free(path);
 				free(conn);
+				strbuf_release(&cmd);
 				return NULL;
 			}
-
-			if (looks_like_command_line_option(ssh_host))
-				die("strange hostname '%s' blocked", ssh_host);
-
-			ssh = get_ssh_command();
-			if (ssh)
-				handle_ssh_variant(ssh, 1, &port_option,
-						   &needs_batch);
-			else {
-				/*
-				 * GIT_SSH is the no-shell version of
-				 * GIT_SSH_COMMAND (and must remain so for
-				 * historical compatibility).
-				 */
-				conn->use_shell = 0;
-
-				ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
-				if (!ssh)
-					ssh = "ssh";
-				else
-					handle_ssh_variant(ssh, 0,
-							   &port_option,
-							   &needs_batch);
-			}
-
-			argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh);
-			if (flags & CONNECT_IPV4)
-				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-4");
-			else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6)
-				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-6");
-			if (needs_batch)
-				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-batch");
-			if (port) {
-				argv_array_pushf(&conn->args,
-						 "-%c", port_option);
-				argv_array_push(&conn->args, port);
-			}
-			argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh_host);
+			fill_ssh_args(conn, ssh_host, port, version, flags);
 		} else {
 			transport_check_allowed("file");
+			if (version > 0) {
+				argv_array_pushf(&conn->env_array, GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT "=version=%d",
+						 version);
+			}
 		}
 		argv_array_push(&conn->args, cmd.buf);
 
@@ -919,11 +1312,6 @@
 	return conn;
 }
 
-int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn)
-{
-	return conn == &no_fork;
-}
-
 int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn)
 {
 	int code;
diff --git a/connect.h b/connect.h
index 01f14cd..0e69c67 100644
--- a/connect.h
+++ b/connect.h
@@ -13,4 +13,11 @@
 extern const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len_ret);
 extern int url_is_local_not_ssh(const char *url);
 
+struct packet_reader;
+extern enum protocol_version discover_version(struct packet_reader *reader);
+
+extern int server_supports_v2(const char *c, int die_on_error);
+extern int server_supports_feature(const char *c, const char *feature,
+				   int die_on_error);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/connected.c b/connected.c
index 136c2ac..91feb78 100644
--- a/connected.c
+++ b/connected.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "transport.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 /*
  * If we feed all the commits we want to verify to this command
@@ -15,13 +16,13 @@
  *
  * Returns 0 if everything is connected, non-zero otherwise.
  */
-int check_connected(sha1_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
+int check_connected(oid_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 		    struct check_connected_options *opt)
 {
 	struct child_process rev_list = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct check_connected_options defaults = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
-	char commit[41];
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	char commit[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int err = 0;
 	struct packed_git *new_pack = NULL;
 	struct transport *transport;
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@
 		opt = &defaults;
 	transport = opt->transport;
 
-	if (fn(cb_data, sha1)) {
+	if (fn(cb_data, &oid)) {
 		if (opt->err_fd)
 			close(opt->err_fd);
 		return err;
@@ -55,6 +56,8 @@
 	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args,"rev-list");
 	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--objects");
 	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--stdin");
+	if (repository_format_partial_clone)
+		argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--exclude-promisor-objects");
 	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--not");
 	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--all");
 	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--quiet");
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@
 
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
-	commit[40] = '\n';
+	commit[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] = '\n';
 	do {
 		/*
 		 * If index-pack already checked that:
@@ -86,17 +89,17 @@
 		 * are sure the ref is good and not sending it to
 		 * rev-list for verification.
 		 */
-		if (new_pack && find_pack_entry_one(sha1, new_pack))
+		if (new_pack && find_pack_entry_one(oid.hash, new_pack))
 			continue;
 
-		memcpy(commit, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
-		if (write_in_full(rev_list.in, commit, 41) < 0) {
+		memcpy(commit, oid_to_hex(&oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
+		if (write_in_full(rev_list.in, commit, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1) < 0) {
 			if (errno != EPIPE && errno != EINVAL)
 				error_errno(_("failed write to rev-list"));
 			err = -1;
 			break;
 		}
-	} while (!fn(cb_data, sha1));
+	} while (!fn(cb_data, &oid));
 
 	if (close(rev_list.in))
 		err = error_errno(_("failed to close rev-list's stdin"));
diff --git a/connected.h b/connected.h
index 4ca325f..a53f03a 100644
--- a/connected.h
+++ b/connected.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  * When called after returning the name for the last object, return -1
  * to signal EOF, otherwise return 0.
  */
-typedef int (*sha1_iterate_fn)(void *, unsigned char [20]);
+typedef int (*oid_iterate_fn)(void *, struct object_id *oid);
 
 /*
  * Named-arguments struct for check_connected. All arguments are
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
  *
  * If "opt" is NULL, behaves as if CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT was passed.
  */
-int check_connected(sha1_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
+int check_connected(oid_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 		    struct check_connected_options *opt);
 
 #endif /* CONNECTED_H */
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/commit.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/commit.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7e9215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/commit.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+@@
+expression c;
+@@
+- &c->maybe_tree->object.oid
++ get_commit_tree_oid(c)
+
+@@
+expression c;
+@@
+- c->maybe_tree->object.oid.hash
++ get_commit_tree_oid(c)->hash
+
+// These excluded functions must access c->maybe_tree direcly.
+@@
+identifier f !~ "^(get_commit_tree|get_commit_tree_in_graph|load_tree_for_commit)$";
+expression c;
+@@
+  f(...) {...
+- c->maybe_tree
++ get_commit_tree(c)
+  ...}
+
+@@
+expression c;
+expression s;
+@@
+- get_commit_tree(c) = s
++ c->maybe_tree = s
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci
index 1d580e4..e34eada 100644
--- a/contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
 @ strbuf_addf_with_format_only @
 expression E;
-constant fmt;
-@@
-  strbuf_addf(E,
-(
-  fmt
-|
-  _(fmt)
-)
-  );
-
-@ script:python @
-fmt << strbuf_addf_with_format_only.fmt;
-@@
-cocci.include_match("%" not in fmt)
-
-@ extends strbuf_addf_with_format_only @
+constant fmt !~ "%";
 @@
 - strbuf_addf
 + strbuf_addstr
@@ -29,8 +14,9 @@
 
 @@
 expression E1, E2;
+format F =~ "s";
 @@
-- strbuf_addf(E1, "%s", E2);
+- strbuf_addf(E1, "%@F@", E2);
 + strbuf_addstr(E1, E2);
 
 @@
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index 0e16f01..dd3e925 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 # tell the completion to use commit completion.  This also works with aliases
 # of form "!sh -c '...'".  For example, "!sh -c ': git commit ; ... '".
 #
+# Compatible with bash 3.2.57.
+#
 # You can set the following environment variables to influence the behavior of
 # the completion routines:
 #
@@ -92,6 +94,70 @@
 		${__git_dir:+--git-dir="$__git_dir"} "$@" 2>/dev/null
 }
 
+# Removes backslash escaping, single quotes and double quotes from a word,
+# stores the result in the variable $dequoted_word.
+# 1: The word to dequote.
+__git_dequote ()
+{
+	local rest="$1" len ch
+
+	dequoted_word=""
+
+	while test -n "$rest"; do
+		len=${#dequoted_word}
+		dequoted_word="$dequoted_word${rest%%[\\\'\"]*}"
+		rest="${rest:$((${#dequoted_word}-$len))}"
+
+		case "${rest:0:1}" in
+		\\)
+			ch="${rest:1:1}"
+			case "$ch" in
+			$'\n')
+				;;
+			*)
+				dequoted_word="$dequoted_word$ch"
+				;;
+			esac
+			rest="${rest:2}"
+			;;
+		\')
+			rest="${rest:1}"
+			len=${#dequoted_word}
+			dequoted_word="$dequoted_word${rest%%\'*}"
+			rest="${rest:$((${#dequoted_word}-$len+1))}"
+			;;
+		\")
+			rest="${rest:1}"
+			while test -n "$rest" ; do
+				len=${#dequoted_word}
+				dequoted_word="$dequoted_word${rest%%[\\\"]*}"
+				rest="${rest:$((${#dequoted_word}-$len))}"
+				case "${rest:0:1}" in
+				\\)
+					ch="${rest:1:1}"
+					case "$ch" in
+					\"|\\|\$|\`)
+						dequoted_word="$dequoted_word$ch"
+						;;
+					$'\n')
+						;;
+					*)
+						dequoted_word="$dequoted_word\\$ch"
+						;;
+					esac
+					rest="${rest:2}"
+					;;
+				\")
+					rest="${rest:1}"
+					break
+					;;
+				esac
+			done
+			;;
+		esac
+	done
+}
+
 # The following function is based on code from:
 #
 #   bash_completion - programmable completion functions for bash 3.2+
@@ -111,8 +177,7 @@
 #   GNU General Public License for more details.
 #
 #   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-#   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-#   Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+#   along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 #   The latest version of this software can be obtained here:
 #
@@ -281,6 +346,47 @@
 	esac
 }
 
+# Clear the variables caching builtins' options when (re-)sourcing
+# the completion script.
+if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
+	unset $(set |sed -ne 's/^\(__gitcomp_builtin_[a-zA-Z0-9_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)=.*/\1/p') 2>/dev/null
+else
+	unset $(compgen -v __gitcomp_builtin_)
+fi
+
+# This function is equivalent to
+#
+#    __gitcomp "$(git xxx --git-completion-helper) ..."
+#
+# except that the output is cached. Accept 1-3 arguments:
+# 1: the git command to execute, this is also the cache key
+# 2: extra options to be added on top (e.g. negative forms)
+# 3: options to be excluded
+__gitcomp_builtin ()
+{
+	# spaces must be replaced with underscore for multi-word
+	# commands, e.g. "git remote add" becomes remote_add.
+	local cmd="$1"
+	local incl="$2"
+	local excl="$3"
+
+	local var=__gitcomp_builtin_"${cmd/-/_}"
+	local options
+	eval "options=\$$var"
+
+	if [ -z "$options" ]; then
+		# leading and trailing spaces are significant to make
+		# option removal work correctly.
+		options=" $(__git ${cmd/_/ } --git-completion-helper) $incl "
+		for i in $excl; do
+			options="${options/ $i / }"
+		done
+		eval "$var=\"$options\""
+	fi
+
+	__gitcomp "$options"
+}
+
 # Variation of __gitcomp_nl () that appends to the existing list of
 # completion candidates, COMPREPLY.
 __gitcomp_nl_append ()
@@ -304,6 +410,24 @@
 	__gitcomp_nl_append "$@"
 }
 
+# Fills the COMPREPLY array with prefiltered paths without any additional
+# processing.
+# Callers must take care of providing only paths that match the current path
+# to be completed and adding any prefix path components, if necessary.
+# 1: List of newline-separated matching paths, complete with all prefix
+#    path componens.
+__gitcomp_file_direct ()
+{
+	local IFS=$'\n'
+
+	COMPREPLY=($1)
+
+	# use a hack to enable file mode in bash < 4
+	compopt -o filenames +o nospace 2>/dev/null ||
+	compgen -f /non-existing-dir/ >/dev/null ||
+	true
+}
+
 # Generates completion reply with compgen from newline-separated possible
 # completion filenames.
 # It accepts 1 to 3 arguments:
@@ -323,7 +447,8 @@
 
 	# use a hack to enable file mode in bash < 4
 	compopt -o filenames +o nospace 2>/dev/null ||
-	compgen -f /non-existing-dir/ > /dev/null
+	compgen -f /non-existing-dir/ >/dev/null ||
+	true
 }
 
 # Execute 'git ls-files', unless the --committable option is specified, in
@@ -333,10 +458,12 @@
 __git_ls_files_helper ()
 {
 	if [ "$2" == "--committable" ]; then
-		__git -C "$1" diff-index --name-only --relative HEAD
+		__git -C "$1" -c core.quotePath=false diff-index \
+			--name-only --relative HEAD -- "${3//\\/\\\\}*"
 	else
 		# NOTE: $2 is not quoted in order to support multiple options
-		__git -C "$1" ls-files --exclude-standard $2
+		__git -C "$1" -c core.quotePath=false ls-files \
+			--exclude-standard $2 -- "${3//\\/\\\\}*"
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -347,17 +474,103 @@
 #    If provided, only files within the specified directory are listed.
 #    Sub directories are never recursed.  Path must have a trailing
 #    slash.
+# 3: List only paths matching this path component (optional).
 __git_index_files ()
 {
-	local root="${2-.}" file
+	local root="$2" match="$3"
 
-	__git_ls_files_helper "$root" "$1" |
-	while read -r file; do
-		case "$file" in
-		?*/*) echo "${file%%/*}" ;;
-		*) echo "$file" ;;
-		esac
-	done | sort | uniq
+	__git_ls_files_helper "$root" "$1" "$match" |
+	awk -F / -v pfx="${2//\\/\\\\}" '{
+		paths[$1] = 1
+	}
+	END {
+		for (p in paths) {
+			if (substr(p, 1, 1) != "\"") {
+				# No special characters, easy!
+				print pfx p
+				continue
+			}
+
+			# The path is quoted.
+			p = dequote(p)
+			if (p == "")
+				continue
+
+			# Even when a directory name itself does not contain
+			# any special characters, it will still be quoted if
+			# any of its (stripped) trailing path components do.
+			# Because of this we may have seen the same direcory
+			# both quoted and unquoted.
+			if (p in paths)
+				# We have seen the same directory unquoted,
+				# skip it.
+				continue
+			else
+				print pfx p
+		}
+	}
+	function dequote(p,    bs_idx, out, esc, esc_idx, dec) {
+		# Skip opening double quote.
+		p = substr(p, 2)
+
+		# Interpret backslash escape sequences.
+		while ((bs_idx = index(p, "\\")) != 0) {
+			out = out substr(p, 1, bs_idx - 1)
+			esc = substr(p, bs_idx + 1, 1)
+			p = substr(p, bs_idx + 2)
+
+			if ((esc_idx = index("abtvfr\"\\", esc)) != 0) {
+				# C-style one-character escape sequence.
+				out = out substr("\a\b\t\v\f\r\"\\",
+						 esc_idx, 1)
+			} else if (esc == "n") {
+				# Uh-oh, a newline character.
+				# We cant reliably put a pathname
+				# containing a newline into COMPREPLY,
+				# and the newline would create a mess.
+				# Skip this path.
+				return ""
+			} else {
+				# Must be a \nnn octal value, then.
+				dec = esc             * 64 + \
+				      substr(p, 1, 1) * 8  + \
+				      substr(p, 2, 1)
+				out = out sprintf("%c", dec)
+				p = substr(p, 3)
+			}
+		}
+		# Drop closing double quote, if there is one.
+		# (There isnt any if this is a directory, as it was
+		# already stripped with the trailing path components.)
+		if (substr(p, length(p), 1) == "\"")
+			out = out substr(p, 1, length(p) - 1)
+		else
+			out = out p
+
+		return out
+	}'
+}
+
+# __git_complete_index_file requires 1 argument:
+# 1: the options to pass to ls-file
+#
+# The exception is --committable, which finds the files appropriate commit.
+__git_complete_index_file ()
+{
+	local dequoted_word pfx="" cur_
+
+	__git_dequote "$cur"
+
+	case "$dequoted_word" in
+	?*/*)
+		pfx="${dequoted_word%/*}/"
+		cur_="${dequoted_word##*/}"
+		;;
+	*)
+		cur_="$dequoted_word"
+	esac
+
+	__gitcomp_file_direct "$(__git_index_files "$1" "$pfx" "$cur_")"
 }
 
 # Lists branches from the local repository.
@@ -440,7 +653,7 @@
 			track=""
 			;;
 		*)
-			for i in HEAD FETCH_HEAD ORIG_HEAD MERGE_HEAD; do
+			for i in HEAD FETCH_HEAD ORIG_HEAD MERGE_HEAD REBASE_HEAD; do
 				case "$i" in
 				$match*)
 					if [ -e "$dir/$i" ]; then
@@ -595,7 +808,7 @@
 
 __git_list_merge_strategies ()
 {
-	git merge -s help 2>&1 |
+	LANG=C LC_ALL=C git merge -s help 2>&1 |
 	sed -n -e '/[Aa]vailable strategies are: /,/^$/{
 		s/\.$//
 		s/.*://
@@ -676,26 +889,6 @@
 	esac
 }
 
-
-# __git_complete_index_file requires 1 argument:
-# 1: the options to pass to ls-file
-#
-# The exception is --committable, which finds the files appropriate commit.
-__git_complete_index_file ()
-{
-	local pfx="" cur_="$cur"
-
-	case "$cur_" in
-	?*/*)
-		pfx="${cur_%/*}"
-		cur_="${cur_##*/}"
-		pfx="${pfx}/"
-		;;
-	esac
-
-	__gitcomp_file "$(__git_index_files "$1" ${pfx:+"$pfx"})" "$pfx" "$cur_"
-}
-
 __git_complete_file ()
 {
 	__git_complete_revlist_file
@@ -796,126 +989,11 @@
 	return 1
 }
 
-__git_commands () {
-	if test -n "${GIT_TESTING_COMMAND_COMPLETION:-}"
-	then
-		printf "%s" "${GIT_TESTING_COMMAND_COMPLETION}"
-	else
-		git help -a|egrep '^  [a-zA-Z0-9]'
-	fi
-}
-
-__git_list_all_commands ()
-{
-	local i IFS=" "$'\n'
-	for i in $(__git_commands)
-	do
-		case $i in
-		*--*)             : helper pattern;;
-		*) echo $i;;
-		esac
-	done
-}
-
 __git_all_commands=
 __git_compute_all_commands ()
 {
 	test -n "$__git_all_commands" ||
-	__git_all_commands=$(__git_list_all_commands)
-}
-
-__git_list_porcelain_commands ()
-{
-	local i IFS=" "$'\n'
-	__git_compute_all_commands
-	for i in $__git_all_commands
-	do
-		case $i in
-		*--*)             : helper pattern;;
-		applymbox)        : ask gittus;;
-		applypatch)       : ask gittus;;
-		archimport)       : import;;
-		cat-file)         : plumbing;;
-		check-attr)       : plumbing;;
-		check-ignore)     : plumbing;;
-		check-mailmap)    : plumbing;;
-		check-ref-format) : plumbing;;
-		checkout-index)   : plumbing;;
-		column)           : internal helper;;
-		commit-tree)      : plumbing;;
-		count-objects)    : infrequent;;
-		credential)       : credentials;;
-		credential-*)     : credentials helper;;
-		cvsexportcommit)  : export;;
-		cvsimport)        : import;;
-		cvsserver)        : daemon;;
-		daemon)           : daemon;;
-		diff-files)       : plumbing;;
-		diff-index)       : plumbing;;
-		diff-tree)        : plumbing;;
-		fast-import)      : import;;
-		fast-export)      : export;;
-		fsck-objects)     : plumbing;;
-		fetch-pack)       : plumbing;;
-		fmt-merge-msg)    : plumbing;;
-		for-each-ref)     : plumbing;;
-		hash-object)      : plumbing;;
-		http-*)           : transport;;
-		index-pack)       : plumbing;;
-		init-db)          : deprecated;;
-		local-fetch)      : plumbing;;
-		ls-files)         : plumbing;;
-		ls-remote)        : plumbing;;
-		ls-tree)          : plumbing;;
-		mailinfo)         : plumbing;;
-		mailsplit)        : plumbing;;
-		merge-*)          : plumbing;;
-		mktree)           : plumbing;;
-		mktag)            : plumbing;;
-		pack-objects)     : plumbing;;
-		pack-redundant)   : plumbing;;
-		pack-refs)        : plumbing;;
-		parse-remote)     : plumbing;;
-		patch-id)         : plumbing;;
-		prune)            : plumbing;;
-		prune-packed)     : plumbing;;
-		quiltimport)      : import;;
-		read-tree)        : plumbing;;
-		receive-pack)     : plumbing;;
-		remote-*)         : transport;;
-		rerere)           : plumbing;;
-		rev-list)         : plumbing;;
-		rev-parse)        : plumbing;;
-		runstatus)        : plumbing;;
-		sh-setup)         : internal;;
-		shell)            : daemon;;
-		show-ref)         : plumbing;;
-		send-pack)        : plumbing;;
-		show-index)       : plumbing;;
-		ssh-*)            : transport;;
-		stripspace)       : plumbing;;
-		symbolic-ref)     : plumbing;;
-		unpack-file)      : plumbing;;
-		unpack-objects)   : plumbing;;
-		update-index)     : plumbing;;
-		update-ref)       : plumbing;;
-		update-server-info) : daemon;;
-		upload-archive)   : plumbing;;
-		upload-pack)      : plumbing;;
-		write-tree)       : plumbing;;
-		var)              : infrequent;;
-		verify-pack)      : infrequent;;
-		verify-tag)       : plumbing;;
-		*) echo $i;;
-		esac
-	done
-}
-
-__git_porcelain_commands=
-__git_compute_porcelain_commands ()
-{
-	test -n "$__git_porcelain_commands" ||
-	__git_porcelain_commands=$(__git_list_porcelain_commands)
+	__git_all_commands=$(git --list-cmds=main,others,alias,nohelpers)
 }
 
 # Lists all set config variables starting with the given section prefix,
@@ -933,11 +1011,6 @@
 	__git_get_config_variables "pretty"
 }
 
-__git_aliases ()
-{
-	__git_get_config_variables "alias"
-}
-
 # __git_aliased_command requires 1 argument
 __git_aliased_command ()
 {
@@ -1073,12 +1146,13 @@
 }
 
 __git_whitespacelist="nowarn warn error error-all fix"
+__git_am_inprogress_options="--skip --continue --resolved --abort --quit --show-current-patch"
 
 _git_am ()
 {
 	__git_find_repo_path
 	if [ -d "$__git_repo_path"/rebase-apply ]; then
-		__gitcomp "--skip --continue --resolved --abort"
+		__gitcomp "$__git_am_inprogress_options"
 		return
 	fi
 	case "$cur" in
@@ -1087,12 +1161,8 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--3way --committer-date-is-author-date --ignore-date
-			--ignore-whitespace --ignore-space-change
-			--interactive --keep --no-utf8 --signoff --utf8
-			--whitespace= --scissors
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin am "--no-utf8" \
+			"$__git_am_inprogress_options"
 		return
 	esac
 }
@@ -1105,14 +1175,7 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--stat --numstat --summary --check --index
-			--cached --index-info --reverse --reject --unidiff-zero
-			--apply --no-add --exclude=
-			--ignore-whitespace --ignore-space-change
-			--whitespace= --inaccurate-eof --verbose
-			--recount --directory=
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin apply
 		return
 	esac
 }
@@ -1121,10 +1184,7 @@
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--interactive --refresh --patch --update --dry-run
-			--ignore-errors --intent-to-add --force --edit --chmod=
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin add
 		return
 	esac
 
@@ -1201,12 +1261,8 @@
 		__git_complete_refs --cur="${cur##--set-upstream-to=}"
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--color --no-color --verbose --abbrev= --no-abbrev
-			--track --no-track --contains --no-contains --merged --no-merged
-			--set-upstream-to= --edit-description --list
-			--unset-upstream --delete --move --remotes
-			--column --no-column --sort= --points-at
+		__gitcomp_builtin branch "--no-color --no-abbrev
+			--no-track --no-column
 			"
 		;;
 	*)
@@ -1248,10 +1304,7 @@
 		__gitcomp "diff3 merge" "" "${cur##--conflict=}"
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--quiet --ours --theirs --track --no-track --merge
-			--conflict= --orphan --patch
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin checkout "--no-track --no-recurse-submodules"
 		;;
 	*)
 		# check if --track, --no-track, or --no-guess was specified
@@ -1268,19 +1321,28 @@
 
 _git_cherry ()
 {
+	case "$cur" in
+	--*)
+		__gitcomp_builtin cherry
+		return
+	esac
+
 	__git_complete_refs
 }
 
+__git_cherry_pick_inprogress_options="--continue --quit --abort"
+
 _git_cherry_pick ()
 {
 	__git_find_repo_path
 	if [ -f "$__git_repo_path"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ]; then
-		__gitcomp "--continue --quit --abort"
+		__gitcomp "$__git_cherry_pick_inprogress_options"
 		return
 	fi
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--edit --no-commit --signoff --strategy= --mainline"
+		__gitcomp_builtin cherry-pick "" \
+			"$__git_cherry_pick_inprogress_options"
 		;;
 	*)
 		__git_complete_refs
@@ -1292,7 +1354,7 @@
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--dry-run --quiet"
+		__gitcomp_builtin clean
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1305,26 +1367,7 @@
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--local
-			--no-hardlinks
-			--shared
-			--reference
-			--quiet
-			--no-checkout
-			--bare
-			--mirror
-			--origin
-			--upload-pack
-			--template=
-			--depth
-			--single-branch
-			--no-tags
-			--branch
-			--recurse-submodules
-			--no-single-branch
-			--shallow-submodules
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin clone "--no-single-branch"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1357,16 +1400,7 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--all --author= --signoff --verify --no-verify
-			--edit --no-edit
-			--amend --include --only --interactive
-			--dry-run --reuse-message= --reedit-message=
-			--reset-author --file= --message= --template=
-			--cleanup= --untracked-files --untracked-files=
-			--verbose --quiet --fixup= --squash=
-			--patch --short --date --allow-empty
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin commit "--no-edit --verify"
 		return
 	esac
 
@@ -1382,11 +1416,7 @@
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--all --tags --contains --abbrev= --candidates=
-			--exact-match --debug --long --match --always --first-parent
-			--exclude --dirty --broken
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin describe
 		return
 	esac
 	__git_complete_refs
@@ -1400,7 +1430,7 @@
 			--patch-with-stat --name-only --name-status --color
 			--no-color --color-words --no-renames --check
 			--full-index --binary --abbrev --diff-filter=
-			--find-copies-harder
+			--find-copies-harder --ignore-cr-at-eol
 			--text --ignore-space-at-eol --ignore-space-change
 			--ignore-all-space --ignore-blank-lines --exit-code
 			--quiet --ext-diff --no-ext-diff
@@ -1411,7 +1441,7 @@
 			--dirstat --dirstat= --dirstat-by-file
 			--dirstat-by-file= --cumulative
 			--diff-algorithm=
-			--submodule --submodule=
+			--submodule --submodule= --ignore-submodules
 "
 
 _git_diff ()
@@ -1452,11 +1482,11 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--cached --staged --pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex
-			--base --ours --theirs
-			--no-renames --diff-filter= --find-copies-harder
-			--relative --ignore-submodules
-			--tool="
+		__gitcomp_builtin difftool "$__git_diff_common_options
+					--base --cached --ours --theirs
+					--pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex
+					--relative --staged
+					"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1465,12 +1495,6 @@
 
 __git_fetch_recurse_submodules="yes on-demand no"
 
-__git_fetch_options="
-	--quiet --verbose --append --upload-pack --force --keep --depth=
-	--tags --no-tags --all --prune --dry-run --recurse-submodules=
-	--unshallow --update-shallow
-"
-
 _git_fetch ()
 {
 	case "$cur" in
@@ -1479,7 +1503,7 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "$__git_fetch_options"
+		__gitcomp_builtin fetch "--no-tags"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1516,20 +1540,7 @@
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--tags --root --unreachable --cache --no-reflogs --full
-			--strict --verbose --lost-found --name-objects
-			"
-		return
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-
-_git_gc ()
-{
-	case "$cur" in
-	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--prune --aggressive"
+		__gitcomp_builtin fsck "--no-reflogs"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1585,21 +1596,7 @@
 
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--cached
-			--text --ignore-case --word-regexp --invert-match
-			--full-name --line-number
-			--extended-regexp --basic-regexp --fixed-strings
-			--perl-regexp
-			--threads
-			--files-with-matches --name-only
-			--files-without-match
-			--max-depth
-			--count
-			--and --or --not --all-match
-			--break --heading --show-function --function-context
-			--untracked --no-index
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin grep
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1617,17 +1614,16 @@
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--all --guides --info --man --web"
+		__gitcomp_builtin help
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
-	__git_compute_all_commands
-	__gitcomp "$__git_all_commands $(__git_aliases)
-		attributes cli core-tutorial cvs-migration
-		diffcore everyday gitk glossary hooks ignore modules
-		namespaces repository-layout revisions tutorial tutorial-2
-		workflows
-		"
+	if test -n "$GIT_TESTING_ALL_COMMAND_LIST"
+	then
+		__gitcomp "$GIT_TESTING_ALL_COMMAND_LIST $(git --list-cmds=alias,list-guide) gitk"
+	else
+		__gitcomp "$(git --list-cmds=main,nohelpers,alias,list-guide) gitk"
+	fi
 }
 
 _git_init ()
@@ -1640,7 +1636,7 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--quiet --bare --template= --shared --shared="
+		__gitcomp_builtin init
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1650,13 +1646,7 @@
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--cached --deleted --modified --others --ignored
-			--stage --directory --no-empty-directory --unmerged
-			--killed --exclude= --exclude-from=
-			--exclude-per-directory= --exclude-standard
-			--error-unmatch --with-tree= --full-name
-			--abbrev --ignored --exclude-per-directory
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin ls-files "--no-empty-directory"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1670,7 +1660,7 @@
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--heads --tags --refs --get-url --symref"
+		__gitcomp_builtin ls-remote
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1679,6 +1669,13 @@
 
 _git_ls_tree ()
 {
+	case "$cur" in
+	--*)
+		__gitcomp_builtin ls-tree
+		return
+		;;
+	esac
+
 	__git_complete_file
 }
 
@@ -1794,22 +1791,18 @@
 	__git_complete_revlist
 }
 
-# Common merge options shared by git-merge(1) and git-pull(1).
-__git_merge_options="
-	--no-commit --no-stat --log --no-log --squash --strategy
-	--commit --stat --no-squash --ff --no-ff --ff-only --edit --no-edit
-	--verify-signatures --no-verify-signatures --gpg-sign
-	--quiet --verbose --progress --no-progress
-"
-
 _git_merge ()
 {
 	__git_complete_strategy && return
 
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "$__git_merge_options
-			--rerere-autoupdate --no-rerere-autoupdate --abort --continue"
+		__gitcomp_builtin merge "--no-rerere-autoupdate
+				--no-commit --no-edit --no-ff
+				--no-log --no-progress
+				--no-squash --no-stat
+				--no-verify-signatures
+				"
 		return
 	esac
 	__git_complete_refs
@@ -1833,7 +1826,7 @@
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--octopus --independent --is-ancestor --fork-point"
+		__gitcomp_builtin merge-base
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1844,7 +1837,7 @@
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--dry-run"
+		__gitcomp_builtin mv
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1858,19 +1851,14 @@
 	fi
 }
 
-_git_name_rev ()
-{
-	__gitcomp "--tags --all --stdin"
-}
-
 _git_notes ()
 {
-	local subcommands='add append copy edit list prune remove show'
+	local subcommands='add append copy edit get-ref list merge prune remove show'
 	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")"
 
 	case "$subcommand,$cur" in
 	,--*)
-		__gitcomp '--ref'
+		__gitcomp_builtin notes
 		;;
 	,*)
 		case "$prev" in
@@ -1882,21 +1870,14 @@
 			;;
 		esac
 		;;
-	add,--reuse-message=*|append,--reuse-message=*|\
-	add,--reedit-message=*|append,--reedit-message=*)
+	*,--reuse-message=*|*,--reedit-message=*)
 		__git_complete_refs --cur="${cur#*=}"
 		;;
-	add,--*|append,--*)
-		__gitcomp '--file= --message= --reedit-message=
-				--reuse-message='
+	*,--*)
+		__gitcomp_builtin notes_$subcommand
 		;;
-	copy,--*)
-		__gitcomp '--stdin'
-		;;
-	prune,--*)
-		__gitcomp '--dry-run --verbose'
-		;;
-	prune,*)
+	prune,*|get-ref,*)
+		# this command does not take a ref, do not complete it
 		;;
 	*)
 		case "$prev" in
@@ -1920,11 +1901,11 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--rebase --no-rebase
-			$__git_merge_options
-			$__git_fetch_options
-		"
+		__gitcomp_builtin pull "--no-autostash --no-commit --no-edit
+					--no-ff --no-log --no-progress --no-rebase
+					--no-squash --no-stat --no-tags
+					--no-verify-signatures"
+
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1975,12 +1956,7 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--all --mirror --tags --dry-run --force --verbose
-			--quiet --prune --delete --follow-tags
-			--receive-pack= --repo= --set-upstream
-			--force-with-lease --force-with-lease= --recurse-submodules=
-		"
+		__gitcomp_builtin push
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1991,11 +1967,11 @@
 {
 	__git_find_repo_path
 	if [ -f "$__git_repo_path"/rebase-merge/interactive ]; then
-		__gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort --quit --edit-todo"
+		__gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort --quit --edit-todo --show-current-patch"
 		return
 	elif [ -d "$__git_repo_path"/rebase-apply ] || \
 	     [ -d "$__git_repo_path"/rebase-merge ]; then
-		__gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort --quit"
+		__gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort --quit --show-current-patch"
 		return
 	fi
 	__git_complete_strategy && return
@@ -2007,7 +1983,7 @@
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "
 			--onto --merge --strategy --interactive
-			--preserve-merges --stat --no-stat
+			--rebase-merges --preserve-merges --stat --no-stat
 			--committer-date-is-author-date --ignore-date
 			--ignore-whitespace --whitespace=
 			--autosquash --no-autosquash
@@ -2015,6 +1991,7 @@
 			--autostash --no-autostash
 			--verify --no-verify
 			--keep-empty --root --force-rebase --no-ff
+			--rerere-autoupdate
 			--exec
 			"
 
@@ -2080,7 +2057,7 @@
 			--compose --confirm= --dry-run --envelope-sender
 			--from --identity
 			--in-reply-to --no-chain-reply-to --no-signed-off-by-cc
-			--no-suppress-from --no-thread --quiet
+			--no-suppress-from --no-thread --quiet --reply-to
 			--signed-off-by-cc --smtp-pass --smtp-server
 			--smtp-server-port --smtp-encryption= --smtp-user
 			--subject --suppress-cc= --suppress-from --thread --to
@@ -2118,11 +2095,7 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--short --branch --porcelain --long --verbose
-			--untracked-files= --ignore-submodules= --ignored
-			--column= --no-column
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin status "--no-column"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -2181,7 +2154,7 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	branch.*.rebase)
-		__gitcomp "false true preserve interactive"
+		__gitcomp "false true merges preserve interactive"
 		return
 		;;
 	remote.pushdefault)
@@ -2238,7 +2211,7 @@
 		__gitcomp "$__git_log_date_formats"
 		return
 		;;
-	sendemail.aliasesfiletype)
+	sendemail.aliasfiletype)
 		__gitcomp "mutt mailrc pine elm gnus"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -2264,14 +2237,7 @@
 	esac
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--system --global --local --file=
-			--list --replace-all
-			--get --get-all --get-regexp
-			--add --unset --unset-all
-			--remove-section --rename-section
-			--name-only
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin config
 		return
 		;;
 	branch.*.*)
@@ -2350,6 +2316,7 @@
 		advice.rmHints
 		advice.statusHints
 		advice.statusUoption
+		advice.ignoredHook
 		alias.
 		am.keepcr
 		am.threeWay
@@ -2417,6 +2384,7 @@
 		core.bigFileThreshold
 		core.checkStat
 		core.commentChar
+		core.commitGraph
 		core.compression
 		core.createObject
 		core.deltaBaseCacheLimit
@@ -2640,6 +2608,7 @@
 		sendemail.suppressfrom
 		sendemail.thread
 		sendemail.to
+		sendemail.tocmd
 		sendemail.validate
 		sendemail.smtpbatchsize
 		sendemail.smtprelogindelay
@@ -2669,7 +2638,7 @@
 	if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then
 		case "$cur" in
 		--*)
-			__gitcomp "--verbose"
+			__gitcomp_builtin remote
 			;;
 		*)
 			__gitcomp "$subcommands"
@@ -2680,33 +2649,33 @@
 
 	case "$subcommand,$cur" in
 	add,--*)
-		__gitcomp "--track --master --fetch --tags --no-tags --mirror="
+		__gitcomp_builtin remote_add "--no-tags"
 		;;
 	add,*)
 		;;
 	set-head,--*)
-		__gitcomp "--auto --delete"
+		__gitcomp_builtin remote_set-head
 		;;
 	set-branches,--*)
-		__gitcomp "--add"
+		__gitcomp_builtin remote_set-branches
 		;;
 	set-head,*|set-branches,*)
 		__git_complete_remote_or_refspec
 		;;
 	update,--*)
-		__gitcomp "--prune"
+		__gitcomp_builtin remote_update
 		;;
 	update,*)
 		__gitcomp "$(__git_get_config_variables "remotes")"
 		;;
 	set-url,--*)
-		__gitcomp "--push --add --delete"
+		__gitcomp_builtin remote_set-url
 		;;
 	get-url,--*)
-		__gitcomp "--push --all"
+		__gitcomp_builtin remote_get-url
 		;;
 	prune,--*)
-		__gitcomp "--dry-run"
+		__gitcomp_builtin remote_prune
 		;;
 	*)
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)"
@@ -2718,7 +2687,7 @@
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--edit --graft --format= --list --delete"
+		__gitcomp_builtin replace
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -2742,26 +2711,26 @@
 
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--merge --mixed --hard --soft --patch --keep"
+		__gitcomp_builtin reset
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
 	__git_complete_refs
 }
 
+__git_revert_inprogress_options="--continue --quit --abort"
+
 _git_revert ()
 {
 	__git_find_repo_path
 	if [ -f "$__git_repo_path"/REVERT_HEAD ]; then
-		__gitcomp "--continue --quit --abort"
+		__gitcomp "$__git_revert_inprogress_options"
 		return
 	fi
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--edit --mainline --no-edit --no-commit --signoff
-			--strategy= --strategy-option=
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin revert "--no-edit" \
+			"$__git_revert_inprogress_options"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -2772,7 +2741,7 @@
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--cached --dry-run --ignore-unmatch --quiet"
+		__gitcomp_builtin rm
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -2830,12 +2799,7 @@
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--all --remotes --topo-order --date-order --current --more=
-			--list --independent --merge-base --no-name
-			--color --no-color
-			--sha1-name --sparse --topics --reflog
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin show-branch "--no-color"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -2845,13 +2809,21 @@
 _git_stash ()
 {
 	local save_opts='--all --keep-index --no-keep-index --quiet --patch --include-untracked'
-	local subcommands='push save list show apply clear drop pop create branch'
-	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")"
+	local subcommands='push list show apply clear drop pop create branch'
+	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands save")"
+	if [ -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "-p")" ]; then
+		subcommand="push"
+	fi
 	if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then
 		case "$cur" in
 		--*)
 			__gitcomp "$save_opts"
 			;;
+		sa*)
+			if [ -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$save_opts")" ]; then
+				__gitcomp "save"
+			fi
+			;;
 		*)
 			if [ -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$save_opts")" ]; then
 				__gitcomp "$subcommands"
@@ -3042,7 +3014,7 @@
 	while [ $c -lt $cword ]; do
 		i="${words[c]}"
 		case "$i" in
-		-d|-v)
+		-d|--delete|-v|--verify)
 			__gitcomp_direct "$(__git_tags "" "$cur" " ")"
 			return
 			;;
@@ -3068,11 +3040,7 @@
 
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--list --delete --verify --annotate --message --file
-			--sign --cleanup --local-user --force --column --sort=
-			--contains --no-contains --points-at --merged --no-merged --create-reflog
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin tag
 		;;
 	esac
 }
@@ -3084,23 +3052,26 @@
 
 _git_worktree ()
 {
-	local subcommands="add list lock prune unlock"
+	local subcommands="add list lock move prune remove unlock"
 	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")"
 	if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then
 		__gitcomp "$subcommands"
 	else
 		case "$subcommand,$cur" in
 		add,--*)
-			__gitcomp "--detach"
+			__gitcomp_builtin worktree_add
 			;;
 		list,--*)
-			__gitcomp "--porcelain"
+			__gitcomp_builtin worktree_list
 			;;
 		lock,--*)
-			__gitcomp "--reason"
+			__gitcomp_builtin worktree_lock
 			;;
 		prune,--*)
-			__gitcomp "--dry-run --expire --verbose"
+			__gitcomp_builtin worktree_prune
+			;;
+		remove,--*)
+			__gitcomp "--force"
 			;;
 		*)
 			;;
@@ -3108,6 +3079,52 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+__git_complete_common () {
+	local command="$1"
+
+	case "$cur" in
+	--*)
+		__gitcomp_builtin "$command"
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+__git_cmds_with_parseopt_helper=
+__git_support_parseopt_helper () {
+	test -n "$__git_cmds_with_parseopt_helper" ||
+		__git_cmds_with_parseopt_helper="$(__git --list-cmds=parseopt)"
+
+	case " $__git_cmds_with_parseopt_helper " in
+	*" $1 "*)
+		return 0
+		;;
+	*)
+		return 1
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+__git_complete_command () {
+	local command="$1"
+	local completion_func="_git_${command//-/_}"
+	if ! declare -f $completion_func >/dev/null 2>/dev/null &&
+		declare -f _completion_loader >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+	then
+		_completion_loader "git-$command"
+	fi
+	if declare -f $completion_func >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+	then
+		$completion_func
+		return 0
+	elif __git_support_parseopt_helper "$command"
+	then
+		__git_complete_common "$command"
+		return 0
+	else
+		return 1
+	fi
+}
+
 __git_main ()
 {
 	local i c=1 command __git_dir __git_repo_path
@@ -3161,20 +3178,24 @@
 			--help
 			"
 			;;
-		*)     __git_compute_porcelain_commands
-		       __gitcomp "$__git_porcelain_commands $(__git_aliases)" ;;
+		*)
+			if test -n "$GIT_TESTING_PORCELAIN_COMMAND_LIST"
+			then
+				__gitcomp "$GIT_TESTING_PORCELAIN_COMMAND_LIST"
+			else
+				__gitcomp "$(git --list-cmds=list-mainporcelain,others,nohelpers,alias,list-complete,config)"
+			fi
+			;;
 		esac
 		return
 	fi
 
-	local completion_func="_git_${command//-/_}"
-	declare -f $completion_func >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && $completion_func && return
+	__git_complete_command "$command" && return
 
 	local expansion=$(__git_aliased_command "$command")
 	if [ -n "$expansion" ]; then
 		words[1]=$expansion
-		completion_func="_git_${expansion//-/_}"
-		declare -f $completion_func >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && $completion_func
+		__git_complete_command "$expansion"
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -3202,7 +3223,10 @@
 	__git_complete_revlist
 }
 
-if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
+if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]] &&
+   # Don't define these functions when sourced from 'git-completion.zsh',
+   # it has its own implementations.
+   [[ -z ${GIT_SOURCING_ZSH_COMPLETION-} ]]; then
 	echo "WARNING: this script is deprecated, please see git-completion.zsh" 1>&2
 
 	autoload -U +X compinit && compinit
@@ -3251,6 +3275,15 @@
 		compadd -Q -S "${4- }" -p "${2-}" -- ${=1} && _ret=0
 	}
 
+	__gitcomp_file_direct ()
+	{
+		emulate -L zsh
+
+		local IFS=$'\n'
+		compset -P '*[=:]'
+		compadd -Q -f -- ${=1} && _ret=0
+	}
+
 	__gitcomp_file ()
 	{
 		emulate -L zsh
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
index c3521fb..049d6b8 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 		test -f $e && script="$e" && break
 	done
 fi
-ZSH_VERSION='' . "$script"
+GIT_SOURCING_ZSH_COMPLETION=y . "$script"
 
 __gitcomp ()
 {
@@ -93,6 +93,15 @@
 	compadd -Q -S "${4- }" -p "${2-}" -- ${=1} && _ret=0
 }
 
+__gitcomp_file_direct ()
+{
+	emulate -L zsh
+
+	local IFS=$'\n'
+	compset -P '*[=:]'
+	compadd -Q -f -- ${=1} && _ret=0
+}
+
 __gitcomp_file ()
 {
 	emulate -L zsh
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
index c6cbef3..983e419 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
@@ -278,11 +278,12 @@
 	r="$c_clear$r"
 }
 
+# Helper function to read the first line of a file into a variable.
+# __git_eread requires 2 arguments, the file path and the name of the
+# variable, in that order.
 __git_eread ()
 {
-	local f="$1"
-	shift
-	test -r "$f" && read "$@" <"$f"
+	test -r "$1" && IFS=$'\r\n' read "$2" <"$1"
 }
 
 # __git_ps1 accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., format string)
diff --git a/contrib/contacts/git-contacts b/contrib/contacts/git-contacts
index dbe2abf..85ad732 100755
--- a/contrib/contacts/git-contacts
+++ b/contrib/contacts/git-contacts
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 my $since = '5-years-ago';
 my $min_percent = 10;
-my $labels_rx = qr/Signed-off-by|Reviewed-by|Acked-by|Cc/i;
+my $labels_rx = qr/Signed-off-by|Reviewed-by|Acked-by|Cc|Reported-by/i;
 my %seen;
 
 sub format_contact {
diff --git a/contrib/convert-grafts-to-replace-refs.sh b/contrib/convert-grafts-to-replace-refs.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 0cbc917..0000000
--- a/contrib/convert-grafts-to-replace-refs.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# You should execute this script in the repository where you
-# want to convert grafts to replace refs.
-
-GRAFTS_FILE="${GIT_DIR:-.git}/info/grafts"
-
-. $(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup
-
-test -f "$GRAFTS_FILE" || die "Could not find graft file: '$GRAFTS_FILE'"
-
-grep '^[^# ]' "$GRAFTS_FILE" |
-while read definition
-do
-	if test -n "$definition"
-	then
-		echo "Converting: $definition"
-		git replace --graft $definition ||
-			die "Conversion failed for: $definition"
-	fi
-done
-
-mv "$GRAFTS_FILE" "$GRAFTS_FILE.bak" ||
-	die "Could not rename '$GRAFTS_FILE' to '$GRAFTS_FILE.bak'"
-
-echo "Success!"
-echo "All the grafts in '$GRAFTS_FILE' have been converted to replace refs!"
-echo "The grafts file '$GRAFTS_FILE' has been renamed: '$GRAFTS_FILE.bak'"
diff --git a/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring.c b/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring.c
index 2a317fc..d389bfa 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring.c
+++ b/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring.c
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/contrib/credential/libsecret/git-credential-libsecret.c b/contrib/credential/libsecret/git-credential-libsecret.c
index 4c56979..e6598b6 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/libsecret/git-credential-libsecret.c
+++ b/contrib/credential/libsecret/git-credential-libsecret.c
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@
 	items = secret_service_search_sync(service,
 					   SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK,
 					   attributes,
-					   SECRET_SEARCH_LOAD_SECRETS,
+					   SECRET_SEARCH_LOAD_SECRETS | SECRET_SEARCH_UNLOCK,
 					   NULL,
 					   &error);
 	g_hash_table_unref(attributes);
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/Makefile b/contrib/credential/netrc/Makefile
index 51b7613..0ffa407 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/netrc/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 test:
-	./test.pl
+	./t-git-credential-netrc.sh
 
 testverbose:
-	./test.pl -d -v
+	./t-git-credential-netrc.sh -d -v
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/git-credential-netrc b/contrib/credential/netrc/git-credential-netrc
index 1571a7b..ebfc123 100755
--- a/contrib/credential/netrc/git-credential-netrc
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/git-credential-netrc
@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
 
 use Getopt::Long;
 use File::Basename;
+use Git;
 
-my $VERSION = "0.1";
+my $VERSION = "0.2";
 
 my %options = (
 	       help => 0,
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@
            "insecure|k",
            "verbose|v",
            "file|f=s@",
+           'gpg|g:s',
           );
 
 if ($options{help}) {
@@ -62,27 +64,31 @@
 
 	print <<EOHIPPUS;
 
-$0 [-f AUTHFILE1] [-f AUTHFILEN] [-d] [-v] [-k] get
+$0 [(-f <authfile>)...] [-g <program>] [-d] [-v] [-k] get
 
 Version $VERSION by tzz\@lifelogs.com.  License: BSD.
 
 Options:
 
-  -f|--file AUTHFILE : specify netrc-style files.  Files with the .gpg extension
-                       will be decrypted by GPG before parsing.  Multiple -f
-                       arguments are OK.  They are processed in order, and the
-                       first matching entry found is returned via the credential
-                       helper protocol (see below).
+  -f|--file <authfile>: specify netrc-style files.  Files with the .gpg
+                        extension will be decrypted by GPG before parsing.
+                        Multiple -f arguments are OK.  They are processed in
+                        order, and the first matching entry found is returned
+                        via the credential helper protocol (see below).
 
-                       When no -f option is given, .authinfo.gpg, .netrc.gpg,
-		       .authinfo, and .netrc files in your home directory are used
-		       in this order.
+                        When no -f option is given, .authinfo.gpg, .netrc.gpg,
+                        .authinfo, and .netrc files in your home directory are
+                        used in this order.
 
-  -k|--insecure      : ignore bad file ownership or permissions
+  -g|--gpg <program>  : specify the program for GPG. By default, this is the
+                        value of gpg.program in the git repository or global
+                        option or gpg.
 
-  -d|--debug         : turn on debugging (developer info)
+  -k|--insecure       : ignore bad file ownership or permissions
 
-  -v|--verbose       : be more verbose (show files and information found)
+  -d|--debug          : turn on debugging (developer info)
+
+  -v|--verbose        : be more verbose (show files and information found)
 
 To enable this credential helper:
 
@@ -99,8 +105,9 @@
 
   git config credential.helper '$shortname -f AUTHFILE -v'
 
-Only "get" mode is supported by this credential helper.  It opens every AUTHFILE
-and looks for the first entry that matches the requested search criteria:
+Only "get" mode is supported by this credential helper.  It opens every
+<authfile> and looks for the first entry that matches the requested search
+criteria:
 
  'port|protocol':
    The protocol that will be used (e.g., https). (protocol=X)
@@ -120,7 +127,7 @@
 protocol=https
 username=tzz
 
-this credential helper will look for the first entry in every AUTHFILE that
+this credential helper will look for the first entry in every <authfile> that
 matches
 
 machine github.com port https login tzz
@@ -137,8 +144,8 @@
 back to "protocol".  Any redundant entry tokens (part of the original query) are
 skipped.
 
-Again, note that only the first matching entry from all the AUTHFILEs, processed
-in the sequence given on the command line, is used.
+Again, note that only the first matching entry from all the <authfile>s,
+processed in the sequence given on the command line, is used.
 
 Netrc/authinfo tokens can be quoted as 'STRING' or "STRING".
 
@@ -152,7 +159,7 @@
 my $mode = shift @ARGV;
 
 # Credentials must get a parameter, so die if it's missing.
-die "Syntax: $0 [-f AUTHFILE1] [-f AUTHFILEN] [-d] get" unless defined $mode;
+die "Syntax: $0 [(-f <authfile>)...] [-d] get" unless defined $mode;
 
 # Only support 'get' mode; with any other unsupported ones we just exit.
 exit 0 unless $mode eq 'get';
@@ -172,6 +179,8 @@
 	$files = $options{file} = [ map { glob $_ } @candidates ];
 }
 
+load_config(\%options);
+
 my $query = read_credential_data_from_stdin();
 
 FILE:
@@ -233,7 +242,7 @@
 
 	my $io;
 	if ($gpgmode) {
-		my @cmd = (qw(gpg --decrypt), $file);
+		my @cmd = ($options{'gpg'}, qw(--decrypt), $file);
 		log_verbose("Using GPG to open $file: [@cmd]");
 		open $io, "-|", @cmd;
 	} else {
@@ -410,6 +419,14 @@
 		printf "%s=%s\n", $git_token, $entry->{$git_token};
 	}
 }
+sub load_config {
+	# load settings from git config
+	my $options = shift;
+	# set from command argument, gpg.program option, or default to gpg
+	$options->{'gpg'} //= Git->repository()->config('gpg.program')
+	                  // 'gpg';
+	log_verbose("using $options{'gpg'} for GPG operations");
+}
 sub log_verbose {
 	return unless $options{verbose};
 	printf STDERR @_;
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/t-git-credential-netrc.sh b/contrib/credential/netrc/t-git-credential-netrc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..58191a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/t-git-credential-netrc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+(
+	cd ../../../t
+	test_description='git-credential-netrc'
+	. ./test-lib.sh
+
+	if ! test_have_prereq PERL; then
+		skip_all='skipping perl interface tests, perl not available'
+		test_done
+	fi
+
+	perl -MTest::More -e 0 2>/dev/null || {
+		skip_all="Perl Test::More unavailable, skipping test"
+		test_done
+	}
+
+	# set up test repository
+
+	test_expect_success \
+    'set up test repository' \
+    'git config --add gpg.program test.git-config-gpg'
+
+	# The external test will outputs its own plan
+	test_external_has_tap=1
+
+	test_external \
+    'git-credential-netrc' \
+    perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl
+
+	test_done
+)
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/test.command-option-gpg b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.command-option-gpg
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d8f1285
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.command-option-gpg
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+echo machine command-option-gpg login username password password
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/test.git-config-gpg b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.git-config-gpg
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..65cf594
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.git-config-gpg
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+echo machine git-config-gpg login username password password
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/test.netrc.gpg b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.netrc.gpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.netrc.gpg
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl
index 169b646..1e10010 100755
--- a/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl
@@ -1,83 +1,115 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl
+use lib (split(/:/, $ENV{GITPERLLIB}));
 
 use warnings;
 use strict;
-use Test;
+use Test::More qw(no_plan);
+use File::Basename;
+use File::Spec::Functions qw(:DEFAULT rel2abs);
 use IPC::Open2;
 
-BEGIN { plan tests => 15 }
+BEGIN {
+	# t-git-credential-netrc.sh kicks off our testing, so we have to go
+	# from there.
+	Test::More->builder->current_test(1);
+	Test::More->builder->no_ending(1);
+}
 
 my @global_credential_args = @ARGV;
-my $netrc = './test.netrc';
-print "# Testing insecure file, nothing should be found\n";
+my $scriptDir = dirname rel2abs $0;
+my ($netrc, $netrcGpg, $gcNetrc) = map { catfile $scriptDir, $_; }
+                                       qw(test.netrc
+                                          test.netrc.gpg
+                                          git-credential-netrc);
+local $ENV{PATH} = join ':'
+                      , $scriptDir
+                      , $ENV{PATH}
+                      ? $ENV{PATH}
+                      : ();
+
+diag "Testing insecure file, nothing should be found\n";
 chmod 0644, $netrc;
 my $cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
 			  { host => 'github.com' });
 
-ok(scalar keys %$cred, 0, "Got 0 keys from insecure file");
+ok(scalar keys %$cred == 0, "Got 0 keys from insecure file");
 
-print "# Testing missing file, nothing should be found\n";
+diag "Testing missing file, nothing should be found\n";
 chmod 0644, $netrc;
 $cred = run_credential(['-f', '///nosuchfile///', 'get'],
 		       { host => 'github.com' });
 
-ok(scalar keys %$cred, 0, "Got 0 keys from missing file");
+ok(scalar keys %$cred == 0, "Got 0 keys from missing file");
 
 chmod 0600, $netrc;
 
-print "# Testing with invalid data\n";
+diag "Testing with invalid data\n";
 $cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
 		       "bad data");
-ok(scalar keys %$cred, 4, "Got first found keys with bad data");
+ok(scalar keys %$cred == 4, "Got first found keys with bad data");
 
-print "# Testing netrc file for a missing corovamilkbar entry\n";
+diag "Testing netrc file for a missing corovamilkbar entry\n";
 $cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
 		       { host => 'corovamilkbar' });
 
-ok(scalar keys %$cred, 0, "Got no corovamilkbar keys");
+ok(scalar keys %$cred == 0, "Got no corovamilkbar keys");
 
-print "# Testing netrc file for a github.com entry\n";
+diag "Testing netrc file for a github.com entry\n";
 $cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
 		       { host => 'github.com' });
 
-ok(scalar keys %$cred, 2, "Got 2 Github keys");
+ok(scalar keys %$cred == 2, "Got 2 Github keys");
 
-ok($cred->{password}, 'carolknows', "Got correct Github password");
-ok($cred->{username}, 'carol', "Got correct Github username");
+is($cred->{password}, 'carolknows', "Got correct Github password");
+is($cred->{username}, 'carol', "Got correct Github username");
 
-print "# Testing netrc file for a username-specific entry\n";
+diag "Testing netrc file for a username-specific entry\n";
 $cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
 		       { host => 'imap', username => 'bob' });
 
-ok(scalar keys %$cred, 2, "Got 2 username-specific keys");
+ok(scalar keys %$cred == 2, "Got 2 username-specific keys");
 
-ok($cred->{password}, 'bobwillknow', "Got correct user-specific password");
-ok($cred->{protocol}, 'imaps', "Got correct user-specific protocol");
+is($cred->{password}, 'bobwillknow', "Got correct user-specific password");
+is($cred->{protocol}, 'imaps', "Got correct user-specific protocol");
 
-print "# Testing netrc file for a host:port-specific entry\n";
+diag "Testing netrc file for a host:port-specific entry\n";
 $cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
 		       { host => 'imap2:1099' });
 
-ok(scalar keys %$cred, 2, "Got 2 host:port-specific keys");
+ok(scalar keys %$cred == 2, "Got 2 host:port-specific keys");
 
-ok($cred->{password}, 'tzzknow', "Got correct host:port-specific password");
-ok($cred->{username}, 'tzz', "Got correct host:port-specific username");
+is($cred->{password}, 'tzzknow', "Got correct host:port-specific password");
+is($cred->{username}, 'tzz', "Got correct host:port-specific username");
 
-print "# Testing netrc file that 'host:port kills host' entry\n";
+diag "Testing netrc file that 'host:port kills host' entry\n";
 $cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
 		       { host => 'imap2' });
 
-ok(scalar keys %$cred, 2, "Got 2 'host:port kills host' keys");
+ok(scalar keys %$cred == 2, "Got 2 'host:port kills host' keys");
 
-ok($cred->{password}, 'bobwillknow', "Got correct 'host:port kills host' password");
-ok($cred->{username}, 'bob', "Got correct 'host:port kills host' username");
+is($cred->{password}, 'bobwillknow', "Got correct 'host:port kills host' password");
+is($cred->{username}, 'bob', "Got correct 'host:port kills host' username");
+
+diag 'Testing netrc file decryption by git config gpg.program setting\n';
+$cred = run_credential( ['-f', $netrcGpg, 'get']
+                      , { host => 'git-config-gpg' }
+                      );
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred == 2, 'Got keys decrypted by git config option');
+
+diag 'Testing netrc file decryption by gpg option\n';
+$cred = run_credential( ['-f', $netrcGpg, '-g', 'test.command-option-gpg', 'get']
+                      , { host => 'command-option-gpg' }
+                      );
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred == 2, 'Got keys decrypted by command option');
 
 sub run_credential
 {
 	my $args = shift @_;
 	my $data = shift @_;
 	my $pid = open2(my $chld_out, my $chld_in,
-			'./git-credential-netrc', @global_credential_args,
+			$gcNetrc, @global_credential_args,
 			@$args);
 
 	die "Couldn't open pipe to netrc credential helper: $!" unless $pid;
diff --git a/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c b/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
index 0061340..86518cd 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
+++ b/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
@@ -94,6 +94,12 @@
 static void write_item(const char *what, LPCWSTR wbuf, int wlen)
 {
 	char *buf;
+
+	if (!wbuf || !wlen) {
+		printf("%s=\n", what);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wbuf, wlen, NULL, 0, NULL,
 	    FALSE);
 	buf = xmalloc(len);
@@ -160,7 +166,7 @@
 static int match_cred(const CREDENTIALW *cred)
 {
 	LPCWSTR target = cred->TargetName;
-	if (wusername && wcscmp(wusername, cred->UserName))
+	if (wusername && wcscmp(wusername, cred->UserName ? cred->UserName : L""))
 		return 0;
 
 	return match_part(&target, L"git", L":") &&
@@ -183,7 +189,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < num_creds; ++i)
 		if (match_cred(creds[i])) {
 			write_item("username", creds[i]->UserName,
-				wcslen(creds[i]->UserName));
+				creds[i]->UserName ? wcslen(creds[i]->UserName) : 0);
 			write_item("password",
 				(LPCWSTR)creds[i]->CredentialBlob,
 				creds[i]->CredentialBlobSize / sizeof(WCHAR));
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/DiffHighlight.pm b/contrib/diff-highlight/DiffHighlight.pm
index 663992e..5367545 100644
--- a/contrib/diff-highlight/DiffHighlight.pm
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/DiffHighlight.pm
@@ -21,37 +21,82 @@
 my $COLOR = qr/\x1b\[[0-9;]*m/;
 my $BORING = qr/$COLOR|\s/;
 
-# The patch portion of git log -p --graph should only ever have preceding | and
-# not / or \ as merge history only shows up on the commit line.
-my $GRAPH = qr/$COLOR?\|$COLOR?\s+/;
-
 my @removed;
 my @added;
 my $in_hunk;
+my $graph_indent = 0;
 
 our $line_cb = sub { print @_ };
 our $flush_cb = sub { local $| = 1 };
 
-sub handle_line {
+# Count the visible width of a string, excluding any terminal color sequences.
+sub visible_width {
 	local $_ = shift;
+	my $ret = 0;
+	while (length) {
+		if (s/^$COLOR//) {
+			# skip colors
+		} elsif (s/^.//) {
+			$ret++;
+		}
+	}
+	return $ret;
+}
+
+# Return a substring of $str, omitting $len visible characters from the
+# beginning, where terminal color sequences do not count as visible.
+sub visible_substr {
+	my ($str, $len) = @_;
+	while ($len > 0) {
+		if ($str =~ s/^$COLOR//) {
+			next
+		}
+		$str =~ s/^.//;
+		$len--;
+	}
+	return $str;
+}
+
+sub handle_line {
+	my $orig = shift;
+	local $_ = $orig;
+
+	# match a graph line that begins a commit
+	if (/^(?:$COLOR?\|$COLOR?[ ])* # zero or more leading "|" with space
+	         $COLOR?\*$COLOR?[ ]   # a "*" with its trailing space
+	      (?:$COLOR?\|$COLOR?[ ])* # zero or more trailing "|"
+	                         [ ]*  # trailing whitespace for merges
+	    /x) {
+	        my $graph_prefix = $&;
+
+		# We must flush before setting graph indent, since the
+		# new commit may be indented differently from what we
+		# queued.
+		flush();
+		$graph_indent = visible_width($graph_prefix);
+
+	} elsif ($graph_indent) {
+		if (length($_) < $graph_indent) {
+			$graph_indent = 0;
+		} else {
+			$_ = visible_substr($_, $graph_indent);
+		}
+	}
 
 	if (!$in_hunk) {
-		$line_cb->($_);
-		$in_hunk = /^$GRAPH*$COLOR*\@\@ /;
+		$line_cb->($orig);
+		$in_hunk = /^$COLOR*\@\@ /;
 	}
-	elsif (/^$GRAPH*$COLOR*-/) {
-		push @removed, $_;
+	elsif (/^$COLOR*-/) {
+		push @removed, $orig;
 	}
-	elsif (/^$GRAPH*$COLOR*\+/) {
-		push @added, $_;
+	elsif (/^$COLOR*\+/) {
+		push @added, $orig;
 	}
 	else {
-		show_hunk(\@removed, \@added);
-		@removed = ();
-		@added = ();
-
-		$line_cb->($_);
-		$in_hunk = /^$GRAPH*$COLOR*[\@ ]/;
+		flush();
+		$line_cb->($orig);
+		$in_hunk = /^$COLOR*[\@ ]/;
 	}
 
 	# Most of the time there is enough output to keep things streaming,
@@ -71,6 +116,8 @@
 	# Flush any queued hunk (this can happen when there is no trailing
 	# context in the final diff of the input).
 	show_hunk(\@removed, \@added);
+	@removed = ();
+	@added = ();
 }
 
 sub highlight_stdin {
@@ -226,8 +273,8 @@
 	my $suffix_a = join('', @$a[($sa+1)..$#$a]);
 	my $suffix_b = join('', @$b[($sb+1)..$#$b]);
 
-	return $prefix_a !~ /^$GRAPH*$COLOR*-$BORING*$/ ||
-	       $prefix_b !~ /^$GRAPH*$COLOR*\+$BORING*$/ ||
+	return visible_substr($prefix_a, $graph_indent) !~ /^$COLOR*-$BORING*$/ ||
+	       visible_substr($prefix_b, $graph_indent) !~ /^$COLOR*\+$BORING*$/ ||
 	       $suffix_a !~ /^$BORING*$/ ||
 	       $suffix_b !~ /^$BORING*$/;
 }
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/t/t9400-diff-highlight.sh b/contrib/diff-highlight/t/t9400-diff-highlight.sh
index 3b43dbe..f6f5195 100755
--- a/contrib/diff-highlight/t/t9400-diff-highlight.sh
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/t/t9400-diff-highlight.sh
@@ -52,15 +52,17 @@
 # dh_test_setup_history generates a contrived graph such that we have at least
 # 1 nesting (E) and 2 nestings (F).
 #
-#	      A branch
-#	     /
-#	D---E---F master
+#	  A---B master
+#	 /
+#	D---E---F branch
 #
 #	git log --all --graph
 #	* commit
-#	|    A
+#	|    B
 #	| * commit
 #	| |    F
+#	* | commit
+#	| |    A
 #	| * commit
 #	|/
 #	|    E
@@ -68,24 +70,30 @@
 #	     D
 #
 dh_test_setup_history () {
-	echo "file1" >file1 &&
-	echo "file2" >file2 &&
-	echo "file3" >file3 &&
-
-	cat file1 >file &&
+	echo file1 >file &&
 	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "D" &&
 
 	git checkout -b branch &&
-	cat file2 >file &&
-	git commit -a -m "A" &&
-
-	git checkout master &&
-	cat file2 >file &&
+	echo file2 >file &&
+	test_tick &&
 	git commit -a -m "E" &&
 
-	cat file3 >file &&
-	git commit -a -m "F"
+	git checkout master &&
+	echo file2 >file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -a -m "A" &&
+
+	git checkout branch &&
+	echo file3 >file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -a -m "F" &&
+
+	git checkout master &&
+	echo file3 >file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -a -m "B"
 }
 
 left_trim () {
@@ -246,16 +254,25 @@
 test_expect_success 'diff-highlight works with the --graph option' '
 	dh_test_setup_history &&
 
-	# topo-order so that the order of the commits is the same as with --graph
+	# date-order so that the commits are interleaved for both
 	# trim graph elements so we can do a diff
 	# trim leading space because our trim_graph is not perfect
-	git log --branches -p --topo-order |
+	git log --branches -p --date-order |
 		"$DIFF_HIGHLIGHT" | left_trim >graph.exp &&
-	git log --branches -p --graph |
+	git log --branches -p --date-order --graph |
 		"$DIFF_HIGHLIGHT" | trim_graph | left_trim >graph.act &&
 	test_cmp graph.exp graph.act
 '
 
+# Just reuse the previous graph test, but with --color.  Our trimming
+# doesn't know about color, so just sanity check that something got
+# highlighted.
+test_expect_success 'diff-highlight works with color graph' '
+	git log --branches -p --date-order --graph --color |
+		"$DIFF_HIGHLIGHT" | trim_graph | left_trim >graph &&
+	grep "\[7m" graph
+'
+
 # Most combined diffs won't meet diff-highlight's line-number filter. So we
 # create one here where one side drops a line and the other modifies it. That
 # should result in a diff like:
@@ -293,4 +310,32 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'diff-highlight handles --graph with leading dash' '
+	cat >file <<-\EOF &&
+	before
+	the old line
+	-leading dash
+	EOF
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m before &&
+
+	sed s/old/new/ <file >file.tmp &&
+	mv file.tmp file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m after &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	--- a/file
+	+++ b/file
+	@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+	 before
+	-the ${CW}old${CR} line
+	+the ${CW}new${CR} line
+	 -leading dash
+	EOF
+	git log --graph -p -1 | "$DIFF_HIGHLIGHT" >actual.raw &&
+	trim_graph <actual.raw | sed -n "/^---/,\$p" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/contrib/emacs/.gitignore b/contrib/emacs/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index c531d98..0000000
--- a/contrib/emacs/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-*.elc
diff --git a/contrib/emacs/Makefile b/contrib/emacs/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 24d9312..0000000
--- a/contrib/emacs/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-## Build and install stuff
-
-EMACS = emacs
-
-ELC = git.elc git-blame.elc
-INSTALL ?= install
-INSTALL_ELC = $(INSTALL) -m 644
-prefix ?= $(HOME)
-emacsdir = $(prefix)/share/emacs/site-lisp
-RM ?= rm -f
-
-all: $(ELC)
-
-install: all
-	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(emacsdir)
-	$(INSTALL_ELC) $(ELC:.elc=.el) $(ELC) $(DESTDIR)$(emacsdir)
-
-%.elc: %.el
-	$(EMACS) -batch -f batch-byte-compile $<
-
-clean:; $(RM) $(ELC)
diff --git a/contrib/emacs/README b/contrib/emacs/README
index 82368bd..977a16f 100644
--- a/contrib/emacs/README
+++ b/contrib/emacs/README
@@ -1,30 +1,24 @@
-This directory contains various modules for Emacs support.
+This directory used to contain various modules for Emacs support.
 
-To make the modules available to Emacs, you should add this directory
-to your load-path, and then require the modules you want. This can be
-done by adding to your .emacs something like this:
+These were added shortly after Git was first released. Since then
+Emacs's own support for Git got better than what was offered by these
+modes. There are also popular 3rd-party Git modes such as Magit which
+offer replacements for these.
 
-  (add-to-list 'load-path ".../git/contrib/emacs")
-  (require 'git)
-  (require 'git-blame)
-
-
-The following modules are available:
+The following modules were available, and can be dug up from the Git
+history:
 
 * git.el:
 
-  Status manager that displays the state of all the files of the
-  project, and provides easy access to the most frequently used git
-  commands. The user interface is as far as possible compatible with
-  the pcl-cvs mode. It can be started with `M-x git-status'.
+  Wrapper for "git status" that provided access to other git commands.
+
+  Modern alternatives to this include Magit, and VC mode that ships
+  with Emacs.
 
 * git-blame.el:
 
-  Emacs implementation of incremental git-blame.  When you turn it on
-  while viewing a file, the editor buffer will be updated by setting
-  the background of individual lines to a color that reflects which
-  commit it comes from.  And when you move around the buffer, a
-  one-line summary will be shown in the echo area.
+  A wrapper for "git blame" written before Emacs's own vc-annotate
+  mode learned to invoke git-blame, which can be done via C-x v g.
 
 * vc-git.el:
 
diff --git a/contrib/emacs/git-blame.el b/contrib/emacs/git-blame.el
index e671f6c..6a8a2b8 100644
--- a/contrib/emacs/git-blame.el
+++ b/contrib/emacs/git-blame.el
@@ -1,484 +1,6 @@
-;;; git-blame.el --- Minor mode for incremental blame for Git  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-;;
-;; Copyright (C) 2007  David Kågedal
-;;
-;; Authors:    David Kågedal <davidk@lysator.liu.se>
-;; Created:    31 Jan 2007
-;; Message-ID: <87iren2vqx.fsf@morpheus.local>
-;; License:    GPL
-;; Keywords:   git, version control, release management
-;;
-;; Compatibility: Emacs21, Emacs22 and EmacsCVS
-;;                Git 1.5 and up
-
-;; This file is *NOT* part of GNU Emacs.
-;; This file is distributed under the same terms as GNU Emacs.
-
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
-;; useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
-;; warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-;; PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-;; License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
-;; Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-;; MA 02111-1307 USA
-
-;; http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.html
-
-
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;
-;;; Commentary:
-;;
-;; Here is an Emacs implementation of incremental git-blame.  When you
-;; turn it on while viewing a file, the editor buffer will be updated by
-;; setting the background of individual lines to a color that reflects
-;; which commit it comes from.  And when you move around the buffer, a
-;; one-line summary will be shown in the echo area.
-
-;;; Installation:
-;;
-;; To use this package, put it somewhere in `load-path' (or add
-;; directory with git-blame.el to `load-path'), and add the following
-;; line to your .emacs:
-;;
-;;    (require 'git-blame)
-;;
-;; If you do not want to load this package before it is necessary, you
-;; can make use of the `autoload' feature, e.g. by adding to your .emacs
-;; the following lines
-;;
-;;    (autoload 'git-blame-mode "git-blame"
-;;              "Minor mode for incremental blame for Git." t)
-;;
-;; Then first use of `M-x git-blame-mode' would load the package.
-
-;;; Compatibility:
-;;
-;; It requires GNU Emacs 21 or later and Git 1.5.0 and up
-;;
-;; If you'are using Emacs 20, try changing this:
-;;
-;;            (overlay-put ovl 'face (list :background
-;;                                         (cdr (assq 'color (cddddr info)))))
-;;
-;; to
-;;
-;;            (overlay-put ovl 'face (cons 'background-color
-;;                                         (cdr (assq 'color (cddddr info)))))
-
-
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;
-;;; Code:
-
-(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))			      ; to use `push', `pop'
-(require 'format-spec)
-
-(defface git-blame-prefix-face
-  '((((background dark)) (:foreground "gray"
-                          :background "black"))
-    (((background light)) (:foreground "gray"
-                           :background "white"))
-    (t (:weight bold)))
-  "The face used for the hash prefix."
-  :group 'git-blame)
-
-(defgroup git-blame nil
-  "A minor mode showing Git blame information."
-  :group 'git
-  :link '(function-link git-blame-mode))
-
-
-(defcustom git-blame-use-colors t
-  "Use colors to indicate commits in `git-blame-mode'."
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'git-blame)
-
-(defcustom git-blame-prefix-format
-  "%h %20A:"
-  "The format of the prefix added to each line in `git-blame'
-mode. The format is passed to `format-spec' with the following format keys:
-
-  %h - the abbreviated hash
-  %H - the full hash
-  %a - the author name
-  %A - the author email
-  %c - the committer name
-  %C - the committer email
-  %s - the commit summary
-"
-  :group 'git-blame)
-
-(defcustom git-blame-mouseover-format
-  "%h %a %A: %s"
-  "The format of the description shown when pointing at a line in
-`git-blame' mode. The format string is passed to `format-spec'
-with the following format keys:
-
-  %h - the abbreviated hash
-  %H - the full hash
-  %a - the author name
-  %A - the author email
-  %c - the committer name
-  %C - the committer email
-  %s - the commit summary
-"
-  :group 'git-blame)
-
-
-(defun git-blame-color-scale (&rest elements)
-  "Given a list, returns a list of triples formed with each
-elements of the list.
-
-a b => bbb bba bab baa abb aba aaa aab"
-  (let (result)
-    (dolist (a elements)
-      (dolist (b elements)
-        (dolist (c elements)
-          (setq result (cons (format "#%s%s%s" a b c) result)))))
-    result))
-
-;; (git-blame-color-scale "0c" "04" "24" "1c" "2c" "34" "14" "3c") =>
-;; ("#3c3c3c" "#3c3c14" "#3c3c34" "#3c3c2c" "#3c3c1c" "#3c3c24"
-;; "#3c3c04" "#3c3c0c" "#3c143c" "#3c1414" "#3c1434" "#3c142c" ...)
-
-(defmacro git-blame-random-pop (l)
-  "Select a random element from L and returns it. Also remove
-selected element from l."
-  ;; only works on lists with unique elements
-  `(let ((e (elt ,l (random (length ,l)))))
-     (setq ,l (remove e ,l))
-     e))
-
-(defvar git-blame-log-oneline-format
-  "format:[%cr] %cn: %s"
-  "*Formatting option used for describing current line in the minibuffer.
-
-This option is used to pass to git log --pretty= command-line option,
-and describe which commit the current line was made.")
-
-(defvar git-blame-dark-colors
-  (git-blame-color-scale "0c" "04" "24" "1c" "2c" "34" "14" "3c")
-  "*List of colors (format #RGB) to use in a dark environment.
-
-To check out the list, evaluate (list-colors-display git-blame-dark-colors).")
-
-(defvar git-blame-light-colors
-  (git-blame-color-scale "c4" "d4" "cc" "dc" "f4" "e4" "fc" "ec")
-  "*List of colors (format #RGB) to use in a light environment.
-
-To check out the list, evaluate (list-colors-display git-blame-light-colors).")
-
-(defvar git-blame-colors '()
-  "Colors used by git-blame. The list is built once when activating git-blame
-minor mode.")
-
-(defvar git-blame-ancient-color "dark green"
-  "*Color to be used for ancient commit.")
-
-(defvar git-blame-autoupdate t
-  "*Automatically update the blame display while editing")
-
-(defvar git-blame-proc nil
-  "The running git-blame process")
-(make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-proc)
-
-(defvar git-blame-overlays nil
-  "The git-blame overlays used in the current buffer.")
-(make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-overlays)
-
-(defvar git-blame-cache nil
-  "A cache of git-blame information for the current buffer")
-(make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-cache)
-
-(defvar git-blame-idle-timer nil
-  "An idle timer that updates the blame")
-(make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-cache)
-
-(defvar git-blame-update-queue nil
-  "A queue of update requests")
-(make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-update-queue)
-
-;; FIXME: docstrings
-(defvar git-blame-file nil)
-(defvar git-blame-current nil)
-
-(defvar git-blame-mode nil)
-(make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-mode)
-
-(defvar git-blame-mode-line-string " blame"
-  "String to display on the mode line when git-blame is active.")
-
-(or (assq 'git-blame-mode minor-mode-alist)
-    (setq minor-mode-alist
-	  (cons '(git-blame-mode git-blame-mode-line-string) minor-mode-alist)))
-
-;;;###autoload
-(defun git-blame-mode (&optional arg)
-  "Toggle minor mode for displaying Git blame
-
-With prefix ARG, turn the mode on if ARG is positive."
-  (interactive "P")
-  (cond
-   ((null arg)
-    (if git-blame-mode (git-blame-mode-off) (git-blame-mode-on)))
-   ((> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0) (git-blame-mode-on))
-   (t (git-blame-mode-off))))
-
-(defun git-blame-mode-on ()
-  "Turn on git-blame mode.
-
-See also function `git-blame-mode'."
-  (make-local-variable 'git-blame-colors)
-  (if git-blame-autoupdate
-      (add-hook 'after-change-functions 'git-blame-after-change nil t)
-    (remove-hook 'after-change-functions 'git-blame-after-change t))
-  (git-blame-cleanup)
-  (let ((bgmode (cdr (assoc 'background-mode (frame-parameters)))))
-    (if (eq bgmode 'dark)
-	(setq git-blame-colors git-blame-dark-colors)
-      (setq git-blame-colors git-blame-light-colors)))
-  (setq git-blame-cache (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
-  (setq git-blame-mode t)
-  (git-blame-run))
-
-(defun git-blame-mode-off ()
-  "Turn off git-blame mode.
-
-See also function `git-blame-mode'."
-  (git-blame-cleanup)
-  (if git-blame-idle-timer (cancel-timer git-blame-idle-timer))
-  (setq git-blame-mode nil))
-
-;;;###autoload
-(defun git-reblame ()
-  "Recalculate all blame information in the current buffer"
-  (interactive)
-  (unless git-blame-mode
-    (error "Git-blame is not active"))
-
-  (git-blame-cleanup)
-  (git-blame-run))
-
-(defun git-blame-run (&optional startline endline)
-  (if git-blame-proc
-      ;; Should maybe queue up a new run here
-      (message "Already running git blame")
-    (let ((display-buf (current-buffer))
-          (blame-buf (get-buffer-create
-                      (concat " git blame for " (buffer-name))))
-          (args '("--incremental" "--contents" "-")))
-      (if startline
-          (setq args (append args
-                             (list "-L" (format "%d,%d" startline endline)))))
-      (setq args (append args
-                         (list (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name))))
-      (setq git-blame-proc
-            (apply 'start-process
-                   "git-blame" blame-buf
-                   "git" "blame"
-                   args))
-      (with-current-buffer blame-buf
-        (erase-buffer)
-        (make-local-variable 'git-blame-file)
-        (make-local-variable 'git-blame-current)
-        (setq git-blame-file display-buf)
-        (setq git-blame-current nil))
-      (set-process-filter git-blame-proc 'git-blame-filter)
-      (set-process-sentinel git-blame-proc 'git-blame-sentinel)
-      (process-send-region git-blame-proc (point-min) (point-max))
-      (process-send-eof git-blame-proc))))
-
-(defun remove-git-blame-text-properties (start end)
-  (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
-        (inhibit-read-only t))
-    (remove-text-properties start end '(point-entered nil))
-    (set-buffer-modified-p modified)))
-
-(defun git-blame-cleanup ()
-  "Remove all blame properties"
-    (mapc 'delete-overlay git-blame-overlays)
-    (setq git-blame-overlays nil)
-    (remove-git-blame-text-properties (point-min) (point-max)))
-
-(defun git-blame-update-region (start end)
-  "Rerun blame to get updates between START and END"
-  (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end)))
-    (while overlays
-      (let ((overlay (pop overlays)))
-        (if (< (overlay-start overlay) start)
-            (setq start (overlay-start overlay)))
-        (if (> (overlay-end overlay) end)
-            (setq end (overlay-end overlay)))
-        (setq git-blame-overlays (delete overlay git-blame-overlays))
-        (delete-overlay overlay))))
-  (remove-git-blame-text-properties start end)
-  ;; We can be sure that start and end are at line breaks
-  (git-blame-run (1+ (count-lines (point-min) start))
-                 (count-lines (point-min) end)))
-
-(defun git-blame-sentinel (proc status)
-  (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
-    (with-current-buffer git-blame-file
-      (setq git-blame-proc nil)
-      (if git-blame-update-queue
-          (git-blame-delayed-update))))
-  ;;(kill-buffer (process-buffer proc))
-  ;;(message "git blame finished")
-  )
-
-(defvar in-blame-filter nil)
-
-(defun git-blame-filter (proc str)
-  (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
-    (save-excursion
-      (goto-char (process-mark proc))
-      (insert-before-markers str)
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (unless in-blame-filter
-        (let ((more t)
-              (in-blame-filter t))
-          (while more
-            (setq more (git-blame-parse))))))))
-
-(defun git-blame-parse ()
-  (cond ((looking-at "\\([0-9a-f]\\{40\\}\\) \\([0-9]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\)\n")
-         (let ((hash (match-string 1))
-               (src-line (string-to-number (match-string 2)))
-               (res-line (string-to-number (match-string 3)))
-               (num-lines (string-to-number (match-string 4))))
-           (delete-region (point) (match-end 0))
-           (setq git-blame-current (list (git-blame-new-commit hash)
-                                         src-line res-line num-lines)))
-         t)
-        ((looking-at "\\([a-z-]+\\) \\(.+\\)\n")
-         (let ((key (match-string 1))
-               (value (match-string 2)))
-           (delete-region (point) (match-end 0))
-           (git-blame-add-info (car git-blame-current) key value)
-           (when (string= key "filename")
-             (git-blame-create-overlay (car git-blame-current)
-                                       (caddr git-blame-current)
-                                       (cadddr git-blame-current))
-             (setq git-blame-current nil)))
-         t)
-        (t
-         nil)))
-
-(defun git-blame-new-commit (hash)
-  (with-current-buffer git-blame-file
-    (or (gethash hash git-blame-cache)
-        ;; Assign a random color to each new commit info
-        ;; Take care not to select the same color multiple times
-        (let* ((color (if git-blame-colors
-                          (git-blame-random-pop git-blame-colors)
-                        git-blame-ancient-color))
-               (info `(,hash (color . ,color))))
-          (puthash hash info git-blame-cache)
-          info))))
-
-(defun git-blame-create-overlay (info start-line num-lines)
-  (with-current-buffer git-blame-file
-    (save-excursion
-      (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
-            (inhibit-modification-hooks t))
-        (goto-char (point-min))
-        (forward-line (1- start-line))
-        (let* ((start (point))
-               (end (progn (forward-line num-lines) (point)))
-               (ovl (make-overlay start end))
-               (hash (car info))
-               (spec `((?h . ,(substring hash 0 6))
-                       (?H . ,hash)
-                       (?a . ,(git-blame-get-info info 'author))
-                       (?A . ,(git-blame-get-info info 'author-mail))
-                       (?c . ,(git-blame-get-info info 'committer))
-                       (?C . ,(git-blame-get-info info 'committer-mail))
-                       (?s . ,(git-blame-get-info info 'summary)))))
-          (push ovl git-blame-overlays)
-          (overlay-put ovl 'git-blame info)
-          (overlay-put ovl 'help-echo
-                       (format-spec git-blame-mouseover-format spec))
-          (if git-blame-use-colors
-              (overlay-put ovl 'face (list :background
-                                           (cdr (assq 'color (cdr info))))))
-          (overlay-put ovl 'line-prefix
-                       (propertize (format-spec git-blame-prefix-format spec)
-                                   'face 'git-blame-prefix-face)))))))
-
-(defun git-blame-add-info (info key value)
-  (nconc info (list (cons (intern key) value))))
-
-(defun git-blame-get-info (info key)
-  (cdr (assq key (cdr info))))
-
-(defun git-blame-current-commit ()
-  (let ((info (get-char-property (point) 'git-blame)))
-    (if info
-        (car info)
-      (error "No commit info"))))
-
-(defun git-describe-commit (hash)
-  (with-temp-buffer
-    (call-process "git" nil t nil
-                  "log" "-1"
-		  (concat "--pretty=" git-blame-log-oneline-format)
-                  hash)
-    (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max))))
-
-(defvar git-blame-last-identification nil)
-(make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-last-identification)
-(defun git-blame-identify (&optional hash)
-  (interactive)
-  (let ((info (gethash (or hash (git-blame-current-commit)) git-blame-cache)))
-    (when (and info (not (eq info git-blame-last-identification)))
-      (message "%s" (nth 4 info))
-      (setq git-blame-last-identification info))))
-
-;; (defun git-blame-after-save ()
-;;   (when git-blame-mode
-;;     (git-blame-cleanup)
-;;     (git-blame-run)))
-;; (add-hook 'after-save-hook 'git-blame-after-save)
-
-(defun git-blame-after-change (start end length)
-  (when git-blame-mode
-    (git-blame-enq-update start end)))
-
-(defvar git-blame-last-update nil)
-(make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-last-update)
-(defun git-blame-enq-update (start end)
-  "Mark the region between START and END as needing blame update"
-  ;; Try to be smart and avoid multiple callouts for sequential
-  ;; editing
-  (cond ((and git-blame-last-update
-              (= start (cdr git-blame-last-update)))
-         (setcdr git-blame-last-update end))
-        ((and git-blame-last-update
-              (= end (car git-blame-last-update)))
-         (setcar git-blame-last-update start))
-        (t
-         (setq git-blame-last-update (cons start end))
-         (setq git-blame-update-queue (nconc git-blame-update-queue
-                                             (list git-blame-last-update)))))
-  (unless (or git-blame-proc git-blame-idle-timer)
-    (setq git-blame-idle-timer
-          (run-with-idle-timer 0.5 nil 'git-blame-delayed-update))))
-
-(defun git-blame-delayed-update ()
-  (setq git-blame-idle-timer nil)
-  (if git-blame-update-queue
-      (let ((first (pop git-blame-update-queue))
-            (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
-        (git-blame-update-region (car first) (cdr first)))))
-
-(provide 'git-blame)
-
-;;; git-blame.el ends here
+(error "git-blame.el no longer ships with git. It's recommended
+to replace its use with Emacs's own vc-annotate. See
+contrib/emacs/README in git's
+sources (https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/contrib/emacs/README)
+for more info on suggested alternatives and for why this
+happened.")
diff --git a/contrib/emacs/git.el b/contrib/emacs/git.el
index 5ffc506..03f9262 100644
--- a/contrib/emacs/git.el
+++ b/contrib/emacs/git.el
@@ -1,1705 +1,6 @@
-;;; git.el --- A user interface for git
-
-;; Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Alexandre Julliard <julliard@winehq.org>
-
-;; Version: 1.0
-
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
-;; useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
-;; warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-;; PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-;; License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
-;; Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-;; MA 02111-1307 USA
-
-;;; Commentary:
-
-;; This file contains an interface for the git version control
-;; system. It provides easy access to the most frequently used git
-;; commands. The user interface is as far as possible identical to
-;; that of the PCL-CVS mode.
-;;
-;; To install: put this file on the load-path and place the following
-;; in your .emacs file:
-;;
-;;    (require 'git)
-;;
-;; To start: `M-x git-status'
-;;
-;; TODO
-;;  - diff against other branch
-;;  - renaming files from the status buffer
-;;  - creating tags
-;;  - fetch/pull
-;;  - revlist browser
-;;  - git-show-branch browser
-;;
-
-;;; Compatibility:
-;;
-;; This file works on GNU Emacs 21 or later. It may work on older
-;; versions but this is not guaranteed.
-;;
-;; It may work on XEmacs 21, provided that you first install the ewoc
-;; and log-edit packages.
-;;
-
-(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
-(require 'ewoc)
-(require 'log-edit)
-(require 'easymenu)
-
-
-;;;; Customizations
-;;;; ------------------------------------------------------------
-
-(defgroup git nil
-  "A user interface for the git versioning system."
-  :group 'tools)
-
-(defcustom git-committer-name nil
-  "User name to use for commits.
-The default is to fall back to the repository config,
-then to `add-log-full-name' and then to `user-full-name'."
-  :group 'git
-  :type '(choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
-                 (string :tag "Name")))
-
-(defcustom git-committer-email nil
-  "Email address to use for commits.
-The default is to fall back to the git repository config,
-then to `add-log-mailing-address' and then to `user-mail-address'."
-  :group 'git
-  :type '(choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
-                 (string :tag "Email")))
-
-(defcustom git-commits-coding-system nil
-  "Default coding system for the log message of git commits."
-  :group 'git
-  :type '(choice (const :tag "From repository config" nil)
-                 (coding-system)))
-
-(defcustom git-append-signed-off-by nil
-  "Whether to append a Signed-off-by line to the commit message before editing."
-  :group 'git
-  :type 'boolean)
-
-(defcustom git-reuse-status-buffer t
-  "Whether `git-status' should try to reuse an existing buffer
-if there is already one that displays the same directory."
-  :group 'git
-  :type 'boolean)
-
-(defcustom git-per-dir-ignore-file ".gitignore"
-  "Name of the per-directory ignore file."
-  :group 'git
-  :type 'string)
-
-(defcustom git-show-uptodate nil
-  "Whether to display up-to-date files."
-  :group 'git
-  :type 'boolean)
-
-(defcustom git-show-ignored nil
-  "Whether to display ignored files."
-  :group 'git
-  :type 'boolean)
-
-(defcustom git-show-unknown t
-  "Whether to display unknown files."
-  :group 'git
-  :type 'boolean)
-
-
-(defface git-status-face
-  '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "purple"))
-    (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "salmon")))
-  "Git mode face used to highlight added and modified files."
-  :group 'git)
-
-(defface git-unmerged-face
-  '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "red" :bold t))
-    (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "red" :bold t)))
-  "Git mode face used to highlight unmerged files."
-  :group 'git)
-
-(defface git-unknown-face
-  '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "goldenrod" :bold t))
-    (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "goldenrod" :bold t)))
-  "Git mode face used to highlight unknown files."
-  :group 'git)
-
-(defface git-uptodate-face
-  '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "grey60"))
-    (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "grey40")))
-  "Git mode face used to highlight up-to-date files."
-  :group 'git)
-
-(defface git-ignored-face
-  '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "grey60"))
-    (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "grey40")))
-  "Git mode face used to highlight ignored files."
-  :group 'git)
-
-(defface git-mark-face
-  '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "red" :bold t))
-    (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "tomato" :bold t)))
-  "Git mode face used for the file marks."
-  :group 'git)
-
-(defface git-header-face
-  '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "blue"))
-    (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "blue")))
-  "Git mode face used for commit headers."
-  :group 'git)
-
-(defface git-separator-face
-  '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "brown"))
-    (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "brown")))
-  "Git mode face used for commit separator."
-  :group 'git)
-
-(defface git-permission-face
-  '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "green" :bold t))
-    (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "green" :bold t)))
-  "Git mode face used for permission changes."
-  :group 'git)
-
-
-;;;; Utilities
-;;;; ------------------------------------------------------------
-
-(defconst git-log-msg-separator "--- log message follows this line ---")
-
-(defvar git-log-edit-font-lock-keywords
-  `(("^\\(Author:\\|Date:\\|Merge:\\|Signed-off-by:\\)\\(.*\\)$"
-     (1 font-lock-keyword-face)
-     (2 font-lock-function-name-face))
-    (,(concat "^\\(" (regexp-quote git-log-msg-separator) "\\)$")
-     (1 font-lock-comment-face))))
-
-(defun git-get-env-strings (env)
-  "Build a list of NAME=VALUE strings from a list of environment strings."
-  (mapcar (lambda (entry) (concat (car entry) "=" (cdr entry))) env))
-
-(defun git-call-process (buffer &rest args)
-  "Wrapper for call-process that sets environment strings."
-  (apply #'call-process "git" nil buffer nil args))
-
-(defun git-call-process-display-error (&rest args)
-  "Wrapper for call-process that displays error messages."
-  (let* ((dir default-directory)
-         (buffer (get-buffer-create "*Git Command Output*"))
-         (ok (with-current-buffer buffer
-               (let ((default-directory dir)
-                     (buffer-read-only nil))
-                 (erase-buffer)
-                 (eq 0 (apply #'git-call-process (list buffer t) args))))))
-    (unless ok (display-message-or-buffer buffer))
-    ok))
-
-(defun git-call-process-string (&rest args)
-  "Wrapper for call-process that returns the process output as a string,
-or nil if the git command failed."
-  (with-temp-buffer
-    (and (eq 0 (apply #'git-call-process t args))
-         (buffer-string))))
-
-(defun git-call-process-string-display-error (&rest args)
-  "Wrapper for call-process that displays error message and returns
-the process output as a string, or nil if the git command failed."
-  (with-temp-buffer
-    (if (eq 0 (apply #'git-call-process (list t t) args))
-        (buffer-string)
-      (display-message-or-buffer (current-buffer))
-      nil)))
-
-(defun git-run-process-region (buffer start end program args)
-  "Run a git process with a buffer region as input."
-  (let ((output-buffer (current-buffer))
-        (dir default-directory))
-    (with-current-buffer buffer
-      (cd dir)
-      (apply #'call-process-region start end program
-             nil (list output-buffer t) nil args))))
-
-(defun git-run-command-buffer (buffer-name &rest args)
-  "Run a git command, sending the output to a buffer named BUFFER-NAME."
-  (let ((dir default-directory)
-        (buffer (get-buffer-create buffer-name)))
-    (message "Running git %s..." (car args))
-    (with-current-buffer buffer
-      (let ((default-directory dir)
-            (buffer-read-only nil))
-        (erase-buffer)
-        (apply #'git-call-process buffer args)))
-    (message "Running git %s...done" (car args))
-    buffer))
-
-(defun git-run-command-region (buffer start end env &rest args)
-  "Run a git command with specified buffer region as input."
-  (with-temp-buffer
-    (if (eq 0 (if env
-                  (git-run-process-region
-                   buffer start end "env"
-                   (append (git-get-env-strings env) (list "git") args))
-                (git-run-process-region buffer start end "git" args)))
-        (buffer-string)
-      (display-message-or-buffer (current-buffer))
-      nil)))
-
-(defun git-run-hook (hook env &rest args)
-  "Run a git hook and display its output if any."
-  (let ((dir default-directory)
-        (hook-name (expand-file-name (concat ".git/hooks/" hook))))
-    (or (not (file-executable-p hook-name))
-        (let (status (buffer (get-buffer-create "*Git Hook Output*")))
-          (with-current-buffer buffer
-            (erase-buffer)
-            (cd dir)
-            (setq status
-                  (if env
-                      (apply #'call-process "env" nil (list buffer t) nil
-                             (append (git-get-env-strings env) (list hook-name) args))
-                    (apply #'call-process hook-name nil (list buffer t) nil args))))
-          (display-message-or-buffer buffer)
-          (eq 0 status)))))
-
-(defun git-get-string-sha1 (string)
-  "Read a SHA1 from the specified string."
-  (and string
-       (string-match "[0-9a-f]\\{40\\}" string)
-       (match-string 0 string)))
-
-(defun git-get-committer-name ()
-  "Return the name to use as GIT_COMMITTER_NAME."
-  ; copied from log-edit
-  (or git-committer-name
-      (git-config "user.name")
-      (and (boundp 'add-log-full-name) add-log-full-name)
-      (and (fboundp 'user-full-name) (user-full-name))
-      (and (boundp 'user-full-name) user-full-name)))
-
-(defun git-get-committer-email ()
-  "Return the email address to use as GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL."
-  ; copied from log-edit
-  (or git-committer-email
-      (git-config "user.email")
-      (and (boundp 'add-log-mailing-address) add-log-mailing-address)
-      (and (fboundp 'user-mail-address) (user-mail-address))
-      (and (boundp 'user-mail-address) user-mail-address)))
-
-(defun git-get-commits-coding-system ()
-  "Return the coding system to use for commits."
-  (let ((repo-config (git-config "i18n.commitencoding")))
-    (or git-commits-coding-system
-        (and repo-config
-             (fboundp 'locale-charset-to-coding-system)
-             (locale-charset-to-coding-system repo-config))
-      'utf-8)))
-
-(defun git-get-logoutput-coding-system ()
-  "Return the coding system used for git-log output."
-  (let ((repo-config (or (git-config "i18n.logoutputencoding")
-                         (git-config "i18n.commitencoding"))))
-    (or git-commits-coding-system
-        (and repo-config
-             (fboundp 'locale-charset-to-coding-system)
-             (locale-charset-to-coding-system repo-config))
-      'utf-8)))
-
-(defun git-escape-file-name (name)
-  "Escape a file name if necessary."
-  (if (string-match "[\n\t\"\\]" name)
-      (concat "\""
-              (mapconcat (lambda (c)
-                   (case c
-                     (?\n "\\n")
-                     (?\t "\\t")
-                     (?\\ "\\\\")
-                     (?\" "\\\"")
-                     (t (char-to-string c))))
-                 name "")
-              "\"")
-    name))
-
-(defun git-success-message (text files)
-  "Print a success message after having handled FILES."
-  (let ((n (length files)))
-    (if (equal n 1)
-        (message "%s %s" text (car files))
-      (message "%s %d files" text n))))
-
-(defun git-get-top-dir (dir)
-  "Retrieve the top-level directory of a git tree."
-  (let ((cdup (with-output-to-string
-                (with-current-buffer standard-output
-                  (cd dir)
-                  (unless (eq 0 (git-call-process t "rev-parse" "--show-cdup"))
-                    (error "cannot find top-level git tree for %s." dir))))))
-    (expand-file-name (concat (file-name-as-directory dir)
-                              (car (split-string cdup "\n"))))))
-
-;stolen from pcl-cvs
-(defun git-append-to-ignore (file)
-  "Add a file name to the ignore file in its directory."
-  (let* ((fullname (expand-file-name file))
-         (dir (file-name-directory fullname))
-         (name (file-name-nondirectory fullname))
-         (ignore-name (expand-file-name git-per-dir-ignore-file dir))
-         (created (not (file-exists-p ignore-name))))
-  (save-window-excursion
-    (set-buffer (find-file-noselect ignore-name))
-    (goto-char (point-max))
-    (unless (zerop (current-column)) (insert "\n"))
-    (insert "/" name "\n")
-    (sort-lines nil (point-min) (point-max))
-    (save-buffer))
-  (when created
-    (git-call-process nil "update-index" "--add" "--" (file-relative-name ignore-name)))
-  (git-update-status-files (list (file-relative-name ignore-name)))))
-
-; propertize definition for XEmacs, stolen from erc-compat
-(eval-when-compile
-  (unless (fboundp 'propertize)
-    (defun propertize (string &rest props)
-      (let ((string (copy-sequence string)))
-        (while props
-          (put-text-property 0 (length string) (nth 0 props) (nth 1 props) string)
-          (setq props (cddr props)))
-        string))))
-
-;;;; Wrappers for basic git commands
-;;;; ------------------------------------------------------------
-
-(defun git-rev-parse (rev)
-  "Parse a revision name and return its SHA1."
-  (git-get-string-sha1
-   (git-call-process-string "rev-parse" rev)))
-
-(defun git-config (key)
-  "Retrieve the value associated to KEY in the git repository config file."
-  (let ((str (git-call-process-string "config" key)))
-    (and str (car (split-string str "\n")))))
-
-(defun git-symbolic-ref (ref)
-  "Wrapper for the git-symbolic-ref command."
-  (let ((str (git-call-process-string "symbolic-ref" ref)))
-    (and str (car (split-string str "\n")))))
-
-(defun git-update-ref (ref newval &optional oldval reason)
-  "Update a reference by calling git-update-ref."
-  (let ((args (and oldval (list oldval))))
-    (when newval (push newval args))
-    (push ref args)
-    (when reason
-     (push reason args)
-     (push "-m" args))
-    (unless newval (push "-d" args))
-    (apply 'git-call-process-display-error "update-ref" args)))
-
-(defun git-for-each-ref (&rest specs)
-  "Return a list of refs using git-for-each-ref.
-Each entry is a cons of (SHORT-NAME . FULL-NAME)."
-  (let (refs)
-    (with-temp-buffer
-      (apply #'git-call-process t "for-each-ref" "--format=%(refname)" specs)
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (while (re-search-forward "^[^/\n]+/[^/\n]+/\\(.+\\)$" nil t)
-	(push (cons (match-string 1) (match-string 0)) refs)))
-    (nreverse refs)))
-
-(defun git-read-tree (tree &optional index-file)
-  "Read a tree into the index file."
-  (let ((process-environment
-         (append (and index-file (list (concat "GIT_INDEX_FILE=" index-file))) process-environment)))
-    (apply 'git-call-process-display-error "read-tree" (if tree (list tree)))))
-
-(defun git-write-tree (&optional index-file)
-  "Call git-write-tree and return the resulting tree SHA1 as a string."
-  (let ((process-environment
-         (append (and index-file (list (concat "GIT_INDEX_FILE=" index-file))) process-environment)))
-    (git-get-string-sha1
-     (git-call-process-string-display-error "write-tree"))))
-
-(defun git-commit-tree (buffer tree parent)
-  "Create a commit and possibly update HEAD.
-Create a commit with the message in BUFFER using the tree with hash TREE.
-Use PARENT as the parent of the new commit. If PARENT is the current \"HEAD\",
-update the \"HEAD\" reference to the new commit."
-  (let ((author-name (git-get-committer-name))
-        (author-email (git-get-committer-email))
-        (subject "commit (initial): ")
-        author-date log-start log-end args coding-system-for-write)
-    (when parent
-      (setq subject "commit: ")
-      (push "-p" args)
-      (push parent args))
-    (with-current-buffer buffer
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (if
-          (setq log-start (re-search-forward (concat "^" (regexp-quote git-log-msg-separator) "\n") nil t))
-          (save-restriction
-            (narrow-to-region (point-min) log-start)
-            (goto-char (point-min))
-            (when (re-search-forward "^Author: +\\(.*?\\) *<\\(.*\\)> *$" nil t)
-              (setq author-name (match-string 1)
-                    author-email (match-string 2)))
-            (goto-char (point-min))
-            (when (re-search-forward "^Date: +\\(.*\\)$" nil t)
-              (setq author-date (match-string 1)))
-            (goto-char (point-min))
-            (when (re-search-forward "^Merge: +\\(.*\\)" nil t)
-              (setq subject "commit (merge): ")
-              (dolist (parent (split-string (match-string 1) " +" t))
-                (push "-p" args)
-                (push parent args))))
-        (setq log-start (point-min)))
-      (setq log-end (point-max))
-      (goto-char log-start)
-      (when (re-search-forward ".*$" nil t)
-        (setq subject (concat subject (match-string 0))))
-      (setq coding-system-for-write buffer-file-coding-system))
-    (let ((commit
-           (git-get-string-sha1
-            (let ((env `(("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" . ,author-name)
-                         ("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" . ,author-email)
-                         ("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" . ,(git-get-committer-name))
-                         ("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" . ,(git-get-committer-email)))))
-              (when author-date (push `("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" . ,author-date) env))
-              (apply #'git-run-command-region
-                     buffer log-start log-end env
-                     "commit-tree" tree (nreverse args))))))
-      (when commit (git-update-ref "HEAD" commit parent subject))
-      commit)))
-
-(defun git-empty-db-p ()
-  "Check if the git db is empty (no commit done yet)."
-  (not (eq 0 (git-call-process nil "rev-parse" "--verify" "HEAD"))))
-
-(defun git-get-merge-heads ()
-  "Retrieve the merge heads from the MERGE_HEAD file if present."
-  (let (heads)
-    (when (file-readable-p ".git/MERGE_HEAD")
-      (with-temp-buffer
-        (insert-file-contents ".git/MERGE_HEAD" nil nil nil t)
-        (goto-char (point-min))
-        (while (re-search-forward "[0-9a-f]\\{40\\}" nil t)
-          (push (match-string 0) heads))))
-    (nreverse heads)))
-
-(defun git-get-commit-description (commit)
-  "Get a one-line description of COMMIT."
-  (let ((coding-system-for-read (git-get-logoutput-coding-system)))
-    (let ((descr (git-call-process-string "log" "--max-count=1" "--pretty=oneline" commit)))
-      (if (and descr (string-match "\\`\\([0-9a-f]\\{40\\}\\) *\\(.*\\)$" descr))
-          (concat (substring (match-string 1 descr) 0 10) " - " (match-string 2 descr))
-        descr))))
-
-;;;; File info structure
-;;;; ------------------------------------------------------------
-
-; fileinfo structure stolen from pcl-cvs
-(defstruct (git-fileinfo
-            (:copier nil)
-            (:constructor git-create-fileinfo (state name &optional old-perm new-perm rename-state orig-name marked))
-            (:conc-name git-fileinfo->))
-  marked              ;; t/nil
-  state               ;; current state
-  name                ;; file name
-  old-perm new-perm   ;; permission flags
-  rename-state        ;; rename or copy state
-  orig-name           ;; original name for renames or copies
-  needs-update        ;; whether file needs to be updated
-  needs-refresh)      ;; whether file needs to be refreshed
-
-(defvar git-status nil)
-
-(defun git-set-fileinfo-state (info state)
-  "Set the state of a file info."
-  (unless (eq (git-fileinfo->state info) state)
-    (setf (git-fileinfo->state info) state
-	  (git-fileinfo->new-perm info) (git-fileinfo->old-perm info)
-          (git-fileinfo->rename-state info) nil
-          (git-fileinfo->orig-name info) nil
-          (git-fileinfo->needs-update info) nil
-          (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t)))
-
-(defun git-status-filenames-map (status func files &rest args)
-  "Apply FUNC to the status files names in the FILES list.
-The list must be sorted."
-  (when files
-    (let ((file (pop files))
-          (node (ewoc-nth status 0)))
-      (while (and file node)
-        (let* ((info (ewoc-data node))
-               (name (git-fileinfo->name info)))
-          (if (string-lessp name file)
-              (setq node (ewoc-next status node))
-            (if (string-equal name file)
-                (apply func info args))
-            (setq file (pop files))))))))
-
-(defun git-set-filenames-state (status files state)
-  "Set the state of a list of named files. The list must be sorted"
-  (when files
-    (git-status-filenames-map status #'git-set-fileinfo-state files state)
-    (unless state  ;; delete files whose state has been set to nil
-      (ewoc-filter status (lambda (info) (git-fileinfo->state info))))))
-
-(defun git-state-code (code)
-  "Convert from a string to a added/deleted/modified state."
-  (case (string-to-char code)
-    (?M 'modified)
-    (?? 'unknown)
-    (?A 'added)
-    (?D 'deleted)
-    (?U 'unmerged)
-    (?T 'modified)
-    (t nil)))
-
-(defun git-status-code-as-string (code)
-  "Format a git status code as string."
-  (case code
-    ('modified (propertize "Modified" 'face 'git-status-face))
-    ('unknown  (propertize "Unknown " 'face 'git-unknown-face))
-    ('added    (propertize "Added   " 'face 'git-status-face))
-    ('deleted  (propertize "Deleted " 'face 'git-status-face))
-    ('unmerged (propertize "Unmerged" 'face 'git-unmerged-face))
-    ('uptodate (propertize "Uptodate" 'face 'git-uptodate-face))
-    ('ignored  (propertize "Ignored " 'face 'git-ignored-face))
-    (t "?       ")))
-
-(defun git-file-type-as-string (old-perm new-perm)
-  "Return a string describing the file type based on its permissions."
-  (let* ((old-type (lsh (or old-perm 0) -9))
-	 (new-type (lsh (or new-perm 0) -9))
-	 (str (case new-type
-		(64  ;; file
-		 (case old-type
-		   (64 nil)
-		   (80 "   (type change symlink -> file)")
-		   (112 "   (type change subproject -> file)")))
-		 (80  ;; symlink
-		  (case old-type
-		    (64 "   (type change file -> symlink)")
-		    (112 "   (type change subproject -> symlink)")
-		    (t "   (symlink)")))
-		  (112  ;; subproject
-		   (case old-type
-		     (64 "   (type change file -> subproject)")
-		     (80 "   (type change symlink -> subproject)")
-		     (t "   (subproject)")))
-                  (72 nil)  ;; directory (internal, not a real git state)
-		  (0  ;; deleted or unknown
-		   (case old-type
-		     (80 "   (symlink)")
-		     (112 "   (subproject)")))
-		  (t (format "   (unknown type %o)" new-type)))))
-    (cond (str (propertize str 'face 'git-status-face))
-          ((eq new-type 72) "/")
-          (t ""))))
-
-(defun git-rename-as-string (info)
-  "Return a string describing the copy or rename associated with INFO, or an empty string if none."
-  (let ((state (git-fileinfo->rename-state info)))
-    (if state
-        (propertize
-         (concat "   ("
-                 (if (eq state 'copy) "copied from "
-                   (if (eq (git-fileinfo->state info) 'added) "renamed from "
-                     "renamed to "))
-                 (git-escape-file-name (git-fileinfo->orig-name info))
-                 ")") 'face 'git-status-face)
-      "")))
-
-(defun git-permissions-as-string (old-perm new-perm)
-  "Format a permission change as string."
-  (propertize
-   (if (or (not old-perm)
-           (not new-perm)
-           (eq 0 (logand ?\111 (logxor old-perm new-perm))))
-       "  "
-     (if (eq 0 (logand ?\111 old-perm)) "+x" "-x"))
-  'face 'git-permission-face))
-
-(defun git-fileinfo-prettyprint (info)
-  "Pretty-printer for the git-fileinfo structure."
-  (let ((old-perm (git-fileinfo->old-perm info))
-	(new-perm (git-fileinfo->new-perm info)))
-    (insert (concat "   " (if (git-fileinfo->marked info) (propertize "*" 'face 'git-mark-face) " ")
-		    " " (git-status-code-as-string (git-fileinfo->state info))
-		    " " (git-permissions-as-string old-perm new-perm)
-		    "  " (git-escape-file-name (git-fileinfo->name info))
-		    (git-file-type-as-string old-perm new-perm)
-		    (git-rename-as-string info)))))
-
-(defun git-update-node-fileinfo (node info)
-  "Update the fileinfo of the specified node. The names are assumed to match already."
-  (let ((data (ewoc-data node)))
-    (setf
-     ;; preserve the marked flag
-     (git-fileinfo->marked info) (git-fileinfo->marked data)
-     (git-fileinfo->needs-update data) nil)
-    (when (not (equal info data))
-      (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t
-            (ewoc-data node) info))))
-
-(defun git-insert-info-list (status infolist files)
-  "Insert a sorted list of file infos in the status buffer, replacing existing ones if any."
-  (let* ((info (pop infolist))
-         (node (ewoc-nth status 0))
-         (name (and info (git-fileinfo->name info)))
-         remaining)
-    (while info
-      (let ((nodename (and node (git-fileinfo->name (ewoc-data node)))))
-        (while (and files (string-lessp (car files) name))
-          (push (pop files) remaining))
-        (when (and files (string-equal (car files) name))
-          (setq files (cdr files)))
-        (cond ((not nodename)
-               (setq node (ewoc-enter-last status info))
-               (setq info (pop infolist))
-               (setq name (and info (git-fileinfo->name info))))
-              ((string-lessp nodename name)
-               (setq node (ewoc-next status node)))
-              ((string-equal nodename name)
-               ;; preserve the marked flag
-               (git-update-node-fileinfo node info)
-               (setq info (pop infolist))
-               (setq name (and info (git-fileinfo->name info))))
-              (t
-               (setq node (ewoc-enter-before status node info))
-               (setq info (pop infolist))
-               (setq name (and info (git-fileinfo->name info)))))))
-    (nconc (nreverse remaining) files)))
-
-(defun git-run-diff-index (status files)
-  "Run git-diff-index on FILES and parse the results into STATUS.
-Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
-  (let (infolist)
-    (with-temp-buffer
-      (apply #'git-call-process t "diff-index" "-z" "-M" "HEAD" "--" files)
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (while (re-search-forward
-	      ":\\([0-7]\\{6\\}\\) \\([0-7]\\{6\\}\\) [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} \\(\\([ADMUT]\\)\0\\([^\0]+\\)\\|\\([CR]\\)[0-9]*\0\\([^\0]+\\)\0\\([^\0]+\\)\\)\0"
-              nil t 1)
-        (let ((old-perm (string-to-number (match-string 1) 8))
-              (new-perm (string-to-number (match-string 2) 8))
-              (state (or (match-string 4) (match-string 6)))
-              (name (or (match-string 5) (match-string 7)))
-              (new-name (match-string 8)))
-          (if new-name  ; copy or rename
-              (if (eq ?C (string-to-char state))
-                  (push (git-create-fileinfo 'added new-name old-perm new-perm 'copy name) infolist)
-                (push (git-create-fileinfo 'deleted name 0 0 'rename new-name) infolist)
-                (push (git-create-fileinfo 'added new-name old-perm new-perm 'rename name) infolist))
-            (push (git-create-fileinfo (git-state-code state) name old-perm new-perm) infolist)))))
-    (setq infolist (sort (nreverse infolist)
-                         (lambda (info1 info2)
-                           (string-lessp (git-fileinfo->name info1)
-                                         (git-fileinfo->name info2)))))
-    (git-insert-info-list status infolist files)))
-
-(defun git-find-status-file (status file)
-  "Find a given file in the status ewoc and return its node."
-  (let ((node (ewoc-nth status 0)))
-    (while (and node (not (string= file (git-fileinfo->name (ewoc-data node)))))
-      (setq node (ewoc-next status node)))
-    node))
-
-(defun git-run-ls-files (status files default-state &rest options)
-  "Run git-ls-files on FILES and parse the results into STATUS.
-Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
-  (let (infolist)
-    (with-temp-buffer
-      (apply #'git-call-process t "ls-files" "-z" (append options (list "--") files))
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (while (re-search-forward "\\([^\0]*?\\)\\(/?\\)\0" nil t 1)
-        (let ((name (match-string 1)))
-          (push (git-create-fileinfo default-state name 0
-                                     (if (string-equal "/" (match-string 2)) (lsh ?\110 9) 0))
-                infolist))))
-    (setq infolist (nreverse infolist))  ;; assume it is sorted already
-    (git-insert-info-list status infolist files)))
-
-(defun git-run-ls-files-cached (status files default-state)
-  "Run git-ls-files -c on FILES and parse the results into STATUS.
-Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
-  (let (infolist)
-    (with-temp-buffer
-      (apply #'git-call-process t "ls-files" "-z" "-s" "-c" "--" files)
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (while (re-search-forward "\\([0-7]\\{6\\}\\) [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} 0\t\\([^\0]+\\)\0" nil t)
-	(let* ((new-perm (string-to-number (match-string 1) 8))
-	       (old-perm (if (eq default-state 'added) 0 new-perm))
-	       (name (match-string 2)))
-	  (push (git-create-fileinfo default-state name old-perm new-perm) infolist))))
-    (setq infolist (nreverse infolist))  ;; assume it is sorted already
-    (git-insert-info-list status infolist files)))
-
-(defun git-run-ls-unmerged (status files)
-  "Run git-ls-files -u on FILES and parse the results into STATUS."
-  (with-temp-buffer
-    (apply #'git-call-process t "ls-files" "-z" "-u" "--" files)
-    (goto-char (point-min))
-    (let (unmerged-files)
-      (while (re-search-forward "[0-7]\\{6\\} [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} [123]\t\\([^\0]+\\)\0" nil t)
-        (push (match-string 1) unmerged-files))
-      (setq unmerged-files (nreverse unmerged-files))  ;; assume it is sorted already
-      (git-set-filenames-state status unmerged-files 'unmerged))))
-
-(defun git-get-exclude-files ()
-  "Get the list of exclude files to pass to git-ls-files."
-  (let (files
-        (config (git-config "core.excludesfile")))
-    (when (file-readable-p ".git/info/exclude")
-      (push ".git/info/exclude" files))
-    (when (and config (file-readable-p config))
-      (push config files))
-    files))
-
-(defun git-run-ls-files-with-excludes (status files default-state &rest options)
-  "Run git-ls-files on FILES with appropriate --exclude-from options."
-  (let ((exclude-files (git-get-exclude-files)))
-    (apply #'git-run-ls-files status files default-state "--directory" "--no-empty-directory"
-           (concat "--exclude-per-directory=" git-per-dir-ignore-file)
-           (append options (mapcar (lambda (f) (concat "--exclude-from=" f)) exclude-files)))))
-
-(defun git-update-status-files (&optional files mark-files)
-  "Update the status of FILES from the index.
-The FILES list must be sorted."
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  ;; set the needs-update flag on existing files
-  (if files
-      (git-status-filenames-map
-       git-status (lambda (info) (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-update info) t)) files)
-    (ewoc-map (lambda (info) (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-update info) t) nil) git-status)
-    (git-call-process nil "update-index" "--refresh")
-    (when git-show-uptodate
-      (git-run-ls-files-cached git-status nil 'uptodate)))
-  (let ((remaining-files
-          (if (git-empty-db-p) ; we need some special handling for an empty db
-	      (git-run-ls-files-cached git-status files 'added)
-            (git-run-diff-index git-status files))))
-    (git-run-ls-unmerged git-status files)
-    (when (or remaining-files (and git-show-unknown (not files)))
-      (setq remaining-files (git-run-ls-files-with-excludes git-status remaining-files 'unknown "-o")))
-    (when (or remaining-files (and git-show-ignored (not files)))
-      (setq remaining-files (git-run-ls-files-with-excludes git-status remaining-files 'ignored "-o" "-i")))
-    (unless files
-      (setq remaining-files (git-get-filenames (ewoc-collect git-status #'git-fileinfo->needs-update))))
-    (when remaining-files
-      (setq remaining-files (git-run-ls-files-cached git-status remaining-files 'uptodate)))
-    (git-set-filenames-state git-status remaining-files nil)
-    (when mark-files (git-mark-files git-status files))
-    (git-refresh-files)
-    (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)))
-
-(defun git-mark-files (status files)
-  "Mark all the specified FILES, and unmark the others."
-  (let ((file (and files (pop files)))
-        (node (ewoc-nth status 0)))
-    (while node
-      (let ((info (ewoc-data node)))
-        (if (and file (string-equal (git-fileinfo->name info) file))
-            (progn
-              (unless (git-fileinfo->marked info)
-                (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) t)
-                (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t))
-              (setq file (pop files))
-              (setq node (ewoc-next status node)))
-          (when (git-fileinfo->marked info)
-            (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) nil)
-            (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t))
-          (if (and file (string-lessp file (git-fileinfo->name info)))
-              (setq file (pop files))
-            (setq node (ewoc-next status node))))))))
-
-(defun git-marked-files ()
-  "Return a list of all marked files, or if none a list containing just the file at cursor position."
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (or (ewoc-collect git-status (lambda (info) (git-fileinfo->marked info)))
-      (list (ewoc-data (ewoc-locate git-status)))))
-
-(defun git-marked-files-state (&rest states)
-  "Return a sorted list of marked files that are in the specified states."
-  (let ((files (git-marked-files))
-        result)
-    (dolist (info files)
-      (when (memq (git-fileinfo->state info) states)
-        (push info result)))
-    (nreverse result)))
-
-(defun git-refresh-files ()
-  "Refresh all files that need it and clear the needs-refresh flag."
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (ewoc-map
-   (lambda (info)
-     (let ((refresh (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info)))
-       (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) nil)
-       refresh))
-   git-status)
-  ; move back to goal column
-  (when goal-column (move-to-column goal-column)))
-
-(defun git-refresh-ewoc-hf (status)
-  "Refresh the ewoc header and footer."
-  (let ((branch (git-symbolic-ref "HEAD"))
-        (head (if (git-empty-db-p) "Nothing committed yet"
-                (git-get-commit-description "HEAD")))
-        (merge-heads (git-get-merge-heads)))
-    (ewoc-set-hf status
-                 (format "Directory:  %s\nBranch:     %s\nHead:       %s%s\n"
-                         default-directory
-                         (if branch
-                             (if (string-match "^refs/heads/" branch)
-                                 (substring branch (match-end 0))
-                               branch)
-                           "none (detached HEAD)")
-                         head
-                         (if merge-heads
-                             (concat "\nMerging:    "
-                                     (mapconcat (lambda (str) (git-get-commit-description str)) merge-heads "\n            "))
-                           ""))
-                 (if (ewoc-nth status 0) "" "    No changes."))))
-
-(defun git-get-filenames (files)
-  (mapcar (lambda (info) (git-fileinfo->name info)) files))
-
-(defun git-update-index (index-file files)
-  "Run git-update-index on a list of files."
-  (let ((process-environment (append (and index-file (list (concat "GIT_INDEX_FILE=" index-file)))
-                                     process-environment))
-        added deleted modified)
-    (dolist (info files)
-      (case (git-fileinfo->state info)
-        ('added (push info added))
-        ('deleted (push info deleted))
-        ('modified (push info modified))))
-    (and
-     (or (not added) (apply #'git-call-process-display-error "update-index" "--add" "--" (git-get-filenames added)))
-     (or (not deleted) (apply #'git-call-process-display-error "update-index" "--remove" "--" (git-get-filenames deleted)))
-     (or (not modified) (apply #'git-call-process-display-error "update-index" "--" (git-get-filenames modified))))))
-
-(defun git-run-pre-commit-hook ()
-  "Run the pre-commit hook if any."
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let ((files (git-marked-files-state 'added 'deleted 'modified)))
-    (or (not files)
-        (not (file-executable-p ".git/hooks/pre-commit"))
-        (let ((index-file (make-temp-file "gitidx")))
-          (unwind-protect
-            (let ((head-tree (unless (git-empty-db-p) (git-rev-parse "HEAD^{tree}"))))
-              (git-read-tree head-tree index-file)
-              (git-update-index index-file files)
-              (git-run-hook "pre-commit" `(("GIT_INDEX_FILE" . ,index-file))))
-          (delete-file index-file))))))
-
-(defun git-do-commit ()
-  "Perform the actual commit using the current buffer as log message."
-  (interactive)
-  (let ((buffer (current-buffer))
-        (index-file (make-temp-file "gitidx")))
-    (with-current-buffer log-edit-parent-buffer
-      (if (git-marked-files-state 'unmerged)
-          (message "You cannot commit unmerged files, resolve them first.")
-        (unwind-protect
-            (let ((files (git-marked-files-state 'added 'deleted 'modified))
-                  head tree head-tree)
-              (unless (git-empty-db-p)
-                (setq head (git-rev-parse "HEAD")
-                      head-tree (git-rev-parse "HEAD^{tree}")))
-              (message "Running git commit...")
-              (when
-                  (and
-                   (git-read-tree head-tree index-file)
-                   (git-update-index nil files)         ;update both the default index
-                   (git-update-index index-file files)  ;and the temporary one
-                   (setq tree (git-write-tree index-file)))
-                (if (or (not (string-equal tree head-tree))
-                        (yes-or-no-p "The tree was not modified, do you really want to perform an empty commit? "))
-                    (let ((commit (git-commit-tree buffer tree head)))
-                      (when commit
-                        (condition-case nil (delete-file ".git/MERGE_HEAD") (error nil))
-                        (condition-case nil (delete-file ".git/MERGE_MSG") (error nil))
-                        (with-current-buffer buffer (erase-buffer))
-                        (git-update-status-files (git-get-filenames files))
-                        (git-call-process nil "rerere")
-                        (git-call-process nil "gc" "--auto")
-                        (message "Committed %s." commit)
-                        (git-run-hook "post-commit" nil)))
-                  (message "Commit aborted."))))
-          (delete-file index-file))))))
-
-
-;;;; Interactive functions
-;;;; ------------------------------------------------------------
-
-(defun git-mark-file ()
-  "Mark the file that the cursor is on and move to the next one."
-  (interactive)
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let* ((pos (ewoc-locate git-status))
-         (info (ewoc-data pos)))
-    (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) t)
-    (ewoc-invalidate git-status pos)
-    (ewoc-goto-next git-status 1)))
-
-(defun git-unmark-file ()
-  "Unmark the file that the cursor is on and move to the next one."
-  (interactive)
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let* ((pos (ewoc-locate git-status))
-         (info (ewoc-data pos)))
-    (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) nil)
-    (ewoc-invalidate git-status pos)
-    (ewoc-goto-next git-status 1)))
-
-(defun git-unmark-file-up ()
-  "Unmark the file that the cursor is on and move to the previous one."
-  (interactive)
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let* ((pos (ewoc-locate git-status))
-         (info (ewoc-data pos)))
-    (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) nil)
-    (ewoc-invalidate git-status pos)
-    (ewoc-goto-prev git-status 1)))
-
-(defun git-mark-all ()
-  "Mark all files."
-  (interactive)
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (ewoc-map (lambda (info) (unless (git-fileinfo->marked info)
-                             (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) t))) git-status)
-  ; move back to goal column after invalidate
-  (when goal-column (move-to-column goal-column)))
-
-(defun git-unmark-all ()
-  "Unmark all files."
-  (interactive)
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (ewoc-map (lambda (info) (when (git-fileinfo->marked info)
-                             (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) nil)
-                             t)) git-status)
-  ; move back to goal column after invalidate
-  (when goal-column (move-to-column goal-column)))
-
-(defun git-toggle-all-marks ()
-  "Toggle all file marks."
-  (interactive)
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (ewoc-map (lambda (info) (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) (not (git-fileinfo->marked info))) t) git-status)
-  ; move back to goal column after invalidate
-  (when goal-column (move-to-column goal-column)))
-
-(defun git-next-file (&optional n)
-  "Move the selection down N files."
-  (interactive "p")
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (ewoc-goto-next git-status n))
-
-(defun git-prev-file (&optional n)
-  "Move the selection up N files."
-  (interactive "p")
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (ewoc-goto-prev git-status n))
-
-(defun git-next-unmerged-file (&optional n)
-  "Move the selection down N unmerged files."
-  (interactive "p")
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let* ((last (ewoc-locate git-status))
-         (node (ewoc-next git-status last)))
-    (while (and node (> n 0))
-      (when (eq 'unmerged (git-fileinfo->state (ewoc-data node)))
-        (setq n (1- n))
-        (setq last node))
-      (setq node (ewoc-next git-status node)))
-    (ewoc-goto-node git-status last)))
-
-(defun git-prev-unmerged-file (&optional n)
-  "Move the selection up N unmerged files."
-  (interactive "p")
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let* ((last (ewoc-locate git-status))
-         (node (ewoc-prev git-status last)))
-    (while (and node (> n 0))
-      (when (eq 'unmerged (git-fileinfo->state (ewoc-data node)))
-        (setq n (1- n))
-        (setq last node))
-      (setq node (ewoc-prev git-status node)))
-    (ewoc-goto-node git-status last)))
-
-(defun git-insert-file (file)
-  "Insert file(s) into the git-status buffer."
-  (interactive "fInsert file: ")
-  (git-update-status-files (list (file-relative-name file))))
-
-(defun git-add-file ()
-  "Add marked file(s) to the index cache."
-  (interactive)
-  (let ((files (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'unknown 'ignored 'unmerged))))
-    ;; FIXME: add support for directories
-    (unless files
-      (push (file-relative-name (read-file-name "File to add: " nil nil t)) files))
-    (when (apply 'git-call-process-display-error "update-index" "--add" "--" files)
-      (git-update-status-files files)
-      (git-success-message "Added" files))))
-
-(defun git-ignore-file ()
-  "Add marked file(s) to the ignore list."
-  (interactive)
-  (let ((files (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'unknown))))
-    (unless files
-      (push (file-relative-name (read-file-name "File to ignore: " nil nil t)) files))
-    (dolist (f files) (git-append-to-ignore f))
-    (git-update-status-files files)
-    (git-success-message "Ignored" files)))
-
-(defun git-remove-file ()
-  "Remove the marked file(s)."
-  (interactive)
-  (let ((files (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'added 'modified 'unknown 'uptodate 'ignored))))
-    (unless files
-      (push (file-relative-name (read-file-name "File to remove: " nil nil t)) files))
-    (if (yes-or-no-p
-         (if (cdr files)
-             (format "Remove %d files? " (length files))
-           (format "Remove %s? " (car files))))
-        (progn
-          (dolist (name files)
-            (ignore-errors
-              (if (file-directory-p name)
-                  (delete-directory name)
-                (delete-file name))))
-          (when (apply 'git-call-process-display-error "update-index" "--remove" "--" files)
-            (git-update-status-files files)
-            (git-success-message "Removed" files)))
-      (message "Aborting"))))
-
-(defun git-revert-file ()
-  "Revert changes to the marked file(s)."
-  (interactive)
-  (let ((files (git-marked-files-state 'added 'deleted 'modified 'unmerged))
-        added modified)
-    (when (and files
-               (yes-or-no-p
-                (if (cdr files)
-                    (format "Revert %d files? " (length files))
-                  (format "Revert %s? " (git-fileinfo->name (car files))))))
-      (dolist (info files)
-        (case (git-fileinfo->state info)
-          ('added (push (git-fileinfo->name info) added))
-          ('deleted (push (git-fileinfo->name info) modified))
-          ('unmerged (push (git-fileinfo->name info) modified))
-          ('modified (push (git-fileinfo->name info) modified))))
-      ;; check if a buffer contains one of the files and isn't saved
-      (dolist (file modified)
-        (let ((buffer (get-file-buffer file)))
-          (when (and buffer (buffer-modified-p buffer))
-            (error "Buffer %s is modified. Please kill or save modified buffers before reverting." (buffer-name buffer)))))
-      (let ((ok (and
-                 (or (not added)
-                     (apply 'git-call-process-display-error "update-index" "--force-remove" "--" added))
-                 (or (not modified)
-                     (apply 'git-call-process-display-error "checkout" "HEAD" modified))))
-            (names (git-get-filenames files)))
-        (git-update-status-files names)
-        (when ok
-          (dolist (file modified)
-            (let ((buffer (get-file-buffer file)))
-              (when buffer (with-current-buffer buffer (revert-buffer t t t)))))
-          (git-success-message "Reverted" names))))))
-
-(defun git-remove-handled ()
-  "Remove handled files from the status list."
-  (interactive)
-  (ewoc-filter git-status
-               (lambda (info)
-                 (case (git-fileinfo->state info)
-                   ('ignored git-show-ignored)
-                   ('uptodate git-show-uptodate)
-                   ('unknown git-show-unknown)
-                   (t t))))
-  (unless (ewoc-nth git-status 0)  ; refresh header if list is empty
-    (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)))
-
-(defun git-toggle-show-uptodate ()
-  "Toogle the option for showing up-to-date files."
-  (interactive)
-  (if (setq git-show-uptodate (not git-show-uptodate))
-      (git-refresh-status)
-    (git-remove-handled)))
-
-(defun git-toggle-show-ignored ()
-  "Toogle the option for showing ignored files."
-  (interactive)
-  (if (setq git-show-ignored (not git-show-ignored))
-      (progn
-        (message "Inserting ignored files...")
-        (git-run-ls-files-with-excludes git-status nil 'ignored "-o" "-i")
-        (git-refresh-files)
-        (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)
-        (message "Inserting ignored files...done"))
-    (git-remove-handled)))
-
-(defun git-toggle-show-unknown ()
-  "Toogle the option for showing unknown files."
-  (interactive)
-  (if (setq git-show-unknown (not git-show-unknown))
-      (progn
-        (message "Inserting unknown files...")
-        (git-run-ls-files-with-excludes git-status nil 'unknown "-o")
-        (git-refresh-files)
-        (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)
-        (message "Inserting unknown files...done"))
-    (git-remove-handled)))
-
-(defun git-expand-directory (info)
-  "Expand the directory represented by INFO to list its files."
-  (when (eq (lsh (git-fileinfo->new-perm info) -9) ?\110)
-    (let ((dir (git-fileinfo->name info)))
-      (git-set-filenames-state git-status (list dir) nil)
-      (git-run-ls-files-with-excludes git-status (list (concat dir "/")) 'unknown "-o")
-      (git-refresh-files)
-      (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)
-      t)))
-
-(defun git-setup-diff-buffer (buffer)
-  "Setup a buffer for displaying a diff."
-  (let ((dir default-directory))
-    (with-current-buffer buffer
-      (diff-mode)
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (setq default-directory dir)
-      (setq buffer-read-only t)))
-  (display-buffer buffer)
-  ; shrink window only if it displays the status buffer
-  (when (eq (window-buffer) (current-buffer))
-    (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer)))
-
-(defun git-diff-file ()
-  "Diff the marked file(s) against HEAD."
-  (interactive)
-  (let ((files (git-marked-files)))
-    (git-setup-diff-buffer
-     (apply #'git-run-command-buffer "*git-diff*" "diff-index" "-p" "-M" "HEAD" "--" (git-get-filenames files)))))
-
-(defun git-diff-file-merge-head (arg)
-  "Diff the marked file(s) against the first merge head (or the nth one with a numeric prefix)."
-  (interactive "p")
-  (let ((files (git-marked-files))
-        (merge-heads (git-get-merge-heads)))
-    (unless merge-heads (error "No merge in progress"))
-    (git-setup-diff-buffer
-     (apply #'git-run-command-buffer "*git-diff*" "diff-index" "-p" "-M"
-            (or (nth (1- arg) merge-heads) "HEAD") "--" (git-get-filenames files)))))
-
-(defun git-diff-unmerged-file (stage)
-  "Diff the marked unmerged file(s) against the specified stage."
-  (let ((files (git-marked-files)))
-    (git-setup-diff-buffer
-     (apply #'git-run-command-buffer "*git-diff*" "diff-files" "-p" stage "--" (git-get-filenames files)))))
-
-(defun git-diff-file-base ()
-  "Diff the marked unmerged file(s) against the common base file."
-  (interactive)
-  (git-diff-unmerged-file "-1"))
-
-(defun git-diff-file-mine ()
-  "Diff the marked unmerged file(s) against my pre-merge version."
-  (interactive)
-  (git-diff-unmerged-file "-2"))
-
-(defun git-diff-file-other ()
-  "Diff the marked unmerged file(s) against the other's pre-merge version."
-  (interactive)
-  (git-diff-unmerged-file "-3"))
-
-(defun git-diff-file-combined ()
-  "Do a combined diff of the marked unmerged file(s)."
-  (interactive)
-  (git-diff-unmerged-file "-c"))
-
-(defun git-diff-file-idiff ()
-  "Perform an interactive diff on the current file."
-  (interactive)
-  (let ((files (git-marked-files-state 'added 'deleted 'modified)))
-    (unless (eq 1 (length files))
-      (error "Cannot perform an interactive diff on multiple files."))
-    (let* ((filename (car (git-get-filenames files)))
-           (buff1 (find-file-noselect filename))
-           (buff2 (git-run-command-buffer (concat filename ".~HEAD~") "cat-file" "blob" (concat "HEAD:" filename))))
-      (ediff-buffers buff1 buff2))))
-
-(defun git-log-file ()
-  "Display a log of changes to the marked file(s)."
-  (interactive)
-  (let* ((files (git-marked-files))
-         (coding-system-for-read git-commits-coding-system)
-         (buffer (apply #'git-run-command-buffer "*git-log*" "rev-list" "--pretty" "HEAD" "--" (git-get-filenames files))))
-    (with-current-buffer buffer
-      ; (git-log-mode)  FIXME: implement log mode
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (setq buffer-read-only t))
-    (display-buffer buffer)))
-
-(defun git-log-edit-files ()
-  "Return a list of marked files for use in the log-edit buffer."
-  (with-current-buffer log-edit-parent-buffer
-    (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'added 'deleted 'modified))))
-
-(defun git-log-edit-diff ()
-  "Run a diff of the current files being committed from a log-edit buffer."
-  (with-current-buffer log-edit-parent-buffer
-    (git-diff-file)))
-
-(defun git-append-sign-off (name email)
-  "Append a Signed-off-by entry to the current buffer, avoiding duplicates."
-  (let ((sign-off (format "Signed-off-by: %s <%s>" name email))
-        (case-fold-search t))
-    (goto-char (point-min))
-    (unless (re-search-forward (concat "^" (regexp-quote sign-off)) nil t)
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (unless (re-search-forward "^Signed-off-by: " nil t)
-        (setq sign-off (concat "\n" sign-off)))
-      (goto-char (point-max))
-      (insert sign-off "\n"))))
-
-(defun git-setup-log-buffer (buffer &optional merge-heads author-name author-email subject date msg)
-  "Setup the log buffer for a commit."
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let ((dir default-directory)
-        (committer-name (git-get-committer-name))
-        (committer-email (git-get-committer-email))
-        (sign-off git-append-signed-off-by))
-    (with-current-buffer buffer
-      (cd dir)
-      (erase-buffer)
-      (insert
-       (propertize
-        (format "Author: %s <%s>\n%s%s"
-                (or author-name committer-name)
-                (or author-email committer-email)
-                (if date (format "Date: %s\n" date) "")
-                (if merge-heads
-                    (format "Merge: %s\n"
-                            (mapconcat 'identity merge-heads " "))
-                  ""))
-        'face 'git-header-face)
-       (propertize git-log-msg-separator 'face 'git-separator-face)
-       "\n")
-      (when subject (insert subject "\n\n"))
-      (cond (msg (insert msg "\n"))
-            ((file-readable-p ".git/rebase-apply/msg")
-             (insert-file-contents ".git/rebase-apply/msg"))
-            ((file-readable-p ".git/MERGE_MSG")
-             (insert-file-contents ".git/MERGE_MSG")))
-      ; delete empty lines at end
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (when (re-search-forward "\n+\\'" nil t)
-        (replace-match "\n" t t))
-      (when sign-off (git-append-sign-off committer-name committer-email)))
-    buffer))
-
-(define-derived-mode git-log-edit-mode log-edit-mode "Git-Log-Edit"
-  "Major mode for editing git log messages.
-
-Set up git-specific `font-lock-keywords' for `log-edit-mode'."
-  (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
-       '(git-log-edit-font-lock-keywords t t)))
-
-(defun git-commit-file ()
-  "Commit the marked file(s), asking for a commit message."
-  (interactive)
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (when (git-run-pre-commit-hook)
-    (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create "*git-commit*"))
-          (coding-system (git-get-commits-coding-system))
-          author-name author-email subject date)
-      (when (eq 0 (buffer-size buffer))
-        (when (file-readable-p ".git/rebase-apply/info")
-          (with-temp-buffer
-            (insert-file-contents ".git/rebase-apply/info")
-            (goto-char (point-min))
-            (when (re-search-forward "^Author: \\(.*\\)\nEmail: \\(.*\\)$" nil t)
-              (setq author-name (match-string 1))
-              (setq author-email (match-string 2)))
-            (goto-char (point-min))
-            (when (re-search-forward "^Subject: \\(.*\\)$" nil t)
-              (setq subject (match-string 1)))
-            (goto-char (point-min))
-            (when (re-search-forward "^Date: \\(.*\\)$" nil t)
-              (setq date (match-string 1)))))
-        (git-setup-log-buffer buffer (git-get-merge-heads) author-name author-email subject date))
-      (if (boundp 'log-edit-diff-function)
-	  (log-edit 'git-do-commit nil '((log-edit-listfun . git-log-edit-files)
-					 (log-edit-diff-function . git-log-edit-diff)) buffer 'git-log-edit-mode)
-	(log-edit 'git-do-commit nil 'git-log-edit-files buffer
-                  'git-log-edit-mode))
-      (setq paragraph-separate (concat (regexp-quote git-log-msg-separator) "$\\|Author: \\|Date: \\|Merge: \\|Signed-off-by: \\|\f\\|[ 	]*$"))
-      (setq buffer-file-coding-system coding-system)
-      (re-search-forward (regexp-quote (concat git-log-msg-separator "\n")) nil t))))
-
-(defun git-setup-commit-buffer (commit)
-  "Setup the commit buffer with the contents of COMMIT."
-  (let (parents author-name author-email subject date msg)
-    (with-temp-buffer
-      (let ((coding-system (git-get-logoutput-coding-system)))
-        (git-call-process t "log" "-1" "--pretty=medium" "--abbrev=40" commit)
-        (goto-char (point-min))
-        (when (re-search-forward "^Merge: *\\(.*\\)$" nil t)
-          (setq parents (cdr (split-string (match-string 1) " +"))))
-        (when (re-search-forward "^Author: *\\(.*\\) <\\(.*\\)>$" nil t)
-          (setq author-name (match-string 1))
-          (setq author-email (match-string 2)))
-        (when (re-search-forward "^Date: *\\(.*\\)$" nil t)
-          (setq date (match-string 1)))
-        (while (re-search-forward "^    \\(.*\\)$" nil t)
-          (push (match-string 1) msg))
-        (setq msg (nreverse msg))
-        (setq subject (pop msg))
-        (while (and msg (zerop (length (car msg))) (pop msg)))))
-    (git-setup-log-buffer (get-buffer-create "*git-commit*")
-                          parents author-name author-email subject date
-                          (mapconcat #'identity msg "\n"))))
-
-(defun git-get-commit-files (commit)
-  "Retrieve a sorted list of files modified by COMMIT."
-  (let (files)
-    (with-temp-buffer
-      (git-call-process t "diff-tree" "-m" "-r" "-z" "--name-only" "--no-commit-id" "--root" commit)
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (while (re-search-forward "\\([^\0]*\\)\0" nil t 1)
-        (push (match-string 1) files)))
-    (sort files #'string-lessp)))
-
-(defun git-read-commit-name (prompt &optional default)
-  "Ask for a commit name, with completion for local branch, remote branch and tag."
-  (completing-read prompt
-                   (list* "HEAD" "ORIG_HEAD" "FETCH_HEAD" (mapcar #'car (git-for-each-ref)))
-		   nil nil nil nil default))
-
-(defun git-checkout (branch &optional merge)
-  "Checkout a branch, tag, or any commit.
-Use a prefix arg if git should merge while checking out."
-  (interactive
-   (list (git-read-commit-name "Checkout: ")
-         current-prefix-arg))
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let ((args (list branch "--")))
-    (when merge (push "-m" args))
-    (when (apply #'git-call-process-display-error "checkout" args)
-      (git-update-status-files))))
-
-(defun git-branch (branch)
-  "Create a branch from the current HEAD and switch to it."
-  (interactive (list (git-read-commit-name "Branch: ")))
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (if (git-rev-parse (concat "refs/heads/" branch))
-      (if (yes-or-no-p (format "Branch %s already exists, replace it? " branch))
-          (and (git-call-process-display-error "branch" "-f" branch)
-               (git-call-process-display-error "checkout" branch))
-        (message "Canceled."))
-    (git-call-process-display-error "checkout" "-b" branch))
-    (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status))
-
-(defun git-amend-commit ()
-  "Undo the last commit on HEAD, and set things up to commit an
-amended version of it."
-  (interactive)
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (when (git-empty-db-p) (error "No commit to amend."))
-  (let* ((commit (git-rev-parse "HEAD"))
-         (files (git-get-commit-files commit)))
-    (when (if (git-rev-parse "HEAD^")
-              (git-call-process-display-error "reset" "--soft" "HEAD^")
-            (and (git-update-ref "ORIG_HEAD" commit)
-                 (git-update-ref "HEAD" nil commit)))
-      (git-update-status-files files t)
-      (git-setup-commit-buffer commit)
-      (git-commit-file))))
-
-(defun git-cherry-pick-commit (arg)
-  "Cherry-pick a commit."
-  (interactive (list (git-read-commit-name "Cherry-pick commit: ")))
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let ((commit (git-rev-parse (concat arg "^0"))))
-    (unless commit (error "Not a valid commit '%s'." arg))
-    (when (git-rev-parse (concat commit "^2"))
-      (error "Cannot cherry-pick a merge commit."))
-    (let ((files (git-get-commit-files commit))
-          (ok (git-call-process-display-error "cherry-pick" "-n" commit)))
-      (git-update-status-files files ok)
-      (with-current-buffer (git-setup-commit-buffer commit)
-        (goto-char (point-min))
-        (if (re-search-forward "^\n*Signed-off-by:" nil t 1)
-            (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
-          (goto-char (point-max)))
-        (insert "(cherry picked from commit " commit ")\n"))
-      (when ok (git-commit-file)))))
-
-(defun git-revert-commit (arg)
-  "Revert a commit."
-  (interactive (list (git-read-commit-name "Revert commit: ")))
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let ((commit (git-rev-parse (concat arg "^0"))))
-    (unless commit (error "Not a valid commit '%s'." arg))
-    (when (git-rev-parse (concat commit "^2"))
-      (error "Cannot revert a merge commit."))
-    (let ((files (git-get-commit-files commit))
-          (subject (git-get-commit-description commit))
-          (ok (git-call-process-display-error "revert" "-n" commit)))
-      (git-update-status-files files ok)
-      (when (string-match "^[0-9a-f]+ - \\(.*\\)$" subject)
-        (setq subject (match-string 1 subject)))
-      (git-setup-log-buffer (get-buffer-create "*git-commit*")
-                            (git-get-merge-heads) nil nil (format "Revert \"%s\"" subject) nil
-                            (format "This reverts commit %s.\n" commit))
-      (when ok (git-commit-file)))))
-
-(defun git-find-file ()
-  "Visit the current file in its own buffer."
-  (interactive)
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let ((info (ewoc-data (ewoc-locate git-status))))
-    (unless (git-expand-directory info)
-      (find-file (git-fileinfo->name info))
-      (when (eq 'unmerged (git-fileinfo->state info))
-        (smerge-mode 1)))))
-
-(defun git-find-file-other-window ()
-  "Visit the current file in its own buffer in another window."
-  (interactive)
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let ((info (ewoc-data (ewoc-locate git-status))))
-    (find-file-other-window (git-fileinfo->name info))
-    (when (eq 'unmerged (git-fileinfo->state info))
-      (smerge-mode))))
-
-(defun git-find-file-imerge ()
-  "Visit the current file in interactive merge mode."
-  (interactive)
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let ((info (ewoc-data (ewoc-locate git-status))))
-    (find-file (git-fileinfo->name info))
-    (smerge-ediff)))
-
-(defun git-view-file ()
-  "View the current file in its own buffer."
-  (interactive)
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let ((info (ewoc-data (ewoc-locate git-status))))
-    (view-file (git-fileinfo->name info))))
-
-(defun git-refresh-status ()
-  "Refresh the git status buffer."
-  (interactive)
-  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (message "Refreshing git status...")
-  (git-update-status-files)
-  (message "Refreshing git status...done"))
-
-(defun git-status-quit ()
-  "Quit git-status mode."
-  (interactive)
-  (bury-buffer))
-
-;;;; Major Mode
-;;;; ------------------------------------------------------------
-
-(defvar git-status-mode-hook nil
-  "Run after `git-status-mode' is setup.")
-
-(defvar git-status-mode-map nil
-  "Keymap for git major mode.")
-
-(defvar git-status nil
-  "List of all files managed by the git-status mode.")
-
-(unless git-status-mode-map
-  (let ((map (make-keymap))
-        (commit-map (make-sparse-keymap))
-        (diff-map (make-sparse-keymap))
-        (toggle-map (make-sparse-keymap)))
-    (suppress-keymap map)
-    (define-key map "?"   'git-help)
-    (define-key map "h"   'git-help)
-    (define-key map " "   'git-next-file)
-    (define-key map "a"   'git-add-file)
-    (define-key map "c"   'git-commit-file)
-    (define-key map "\C-c" commit-map)
-    (define-key map "d"    diff-map)
-    (define-key map "="   'git-diff-file)
-    (define-key map "f"   'git-find-file)
-    (define-key map "\r"  'git-find-file)
-    (define-key map "g"   'git-refresh-status)
-    (define-key map "i"   'git-ignore-file)
-    (define-key map "I"   'git-insert-file)
-    (define-key map "l"   'git-log-file)
-    (define-key map "m"   'git-mark-file)
-    (define-key map "M"   'git-mark-all)
-    (define-key map "n"   'git-next-file)
-    (define-key map "N"   'git-next-unmerged-file)
-    (define-key map "o"   'git-find-file-other-window)
-    (define-key map "p"   'git-prev-file)
-    (define-key map "P"   'git-prev-unmerged-file)
-    (define-key map "q"   'git-status-quit)
-    (define-key map "r"   'git-remove-file)
-    (define-key map "t"    toggle-map)
-    (define-key map "T"   'git-toggle-all-marks)
-    (define-key map "u"   'git-unmark-file)
-    (define-key map "U"   'git-revert-file)
-    (define-key map "v"   'git-view-file)
-    (define-key map "x"   'git-remove-handled)
-    (define-key map "\C-?" 'git-unmark-file-up)
-    (define-key map "\M-\C-?" 'git-unmark-all)
-    ; the commit submap
-    (define-key commit-map "\C-a" 'git-amend-commit)
-    (define-key commit-map "\C-b" 'git-branch)
-    (define-key commit-map "\C-o" 'git-checkout)
-    (define-key commit-map "\C-p" 'git-cherry-pick-commit)
-    (define-key commit-map "\C-v" 'git-revert-commit)
-    ; the diff submap
-    (define-key diff-map "b" 'git-diff-file-base)
-    (define-key diff-map "c" 'git-diff-file-combined)
-    (define-key diff-map "=" 'git-diff-file)
-    (define-key diff-map "e" 'git-diff-file-idiff)
-    (define-key diff-map "E" 'git-find-file-imerge)
-    (define-key diff-map "h" 'git-diff-file-merge-head)
-    (define-key diff-map "m" 'git-diff-file-mine)
-    (define-key diff-map "o" 'git-diff-file-other)
-    ; the toggle submap
-    (define-key toggle-map "u" 'git-toggle-show-uptodate)
-    (define-key toggle-map "i" 'git-toggle-show-ignored)
-    (define-key toggle-map "k" 'git-toggle-show-unknown)
-    (define-key toggle-map "m" 'git-toggle-all-marks)
-    (setq git-status-mode-map map))
-  (easy-menu-define git-menu git-status-mode-map
-    "Git Menu"
-    `("Git"
-      ["Refresh" git-refresh-status t]
-      ["Commit" git-commit-file t]
-      ["Checkout..." git-checkout t]
-      ["New Branch..." git-branch t]
-      ["Cherry-pick Commit..." git-cherry-pick-commit t]
-      ["Revert Commit..." git-revert-commit t]
-      ("Merge"
-	["Next Unmerged File" git-next-unmerged-file t]
-	["Prev Unmerged File" git-prev-unmerged-file t]
-	["Interactive Merge File" git-find-file-imerge t]
-	["Diff Against Common Base File" git-diff-file-base t]
-	["Diff Combined" git-diff-file-combined t]
-	["Diff Against Merge Head" git-diff-file-merge-head t]
-	["Diff Against Mine" git-diff-file-mine t]
-	["Diff Against Other" git-diff-file-other t])
-      "--------"
-      ["Add File" git-add-file t]
-      ["Revert File" git-revert-file t]
-      ["Ignore File" git-ignore-file t]
-      ["Remove File" git-remove-file t]
-      ["Insert File" git-insert-file t]
-      "--------"
-      ["Find File" git-find-file t]
-      ["View File" git-view-file t]
-      ["Diff File" git-diff-file t]
-      ["Interactive Diff File" git-diff-file-idiff t]
-      ["Log" git-log-file t]
-      "--------"
-      ["Mark" git-mark-file t]
-      ["Mark All" git-mark-all t]
-      ["Unmark" git-unmark-file t]
-      ["Unmark All" git-unmark-all t]
-      ["Toggle All Marks" git-toggle-all-marks t]
-      ["Hide Handled Files" git-remove-handled t]
-      "--------"
-      ["Show Uptodate Files" git-toggle-show-uptodate :style toggle :selected git-show-uptodate]
-      ["Show Ignored Files" git-toggle-show-ignored :style toggle :selected git-show-ignored]
-      ["Show Unknown Files" git-toggle-show-unknown :style toggle :selected git-show-unknown]
-      "--------"
-      ["Quit" git-status-quit t])))
-
-
-;; git mode should only run in the *git status* buffer
-(put 'git-status-mode 'mode-class 'special)
-
-(defun git-status-mode ()
-  "Major mode for interacting with Git.
-Commands:
-\\{git-status-mode-map}"
-  (kill-all-local-variables)
-  (buffer-disable-undo)
-  (setq mode-name "git status"
-        major-mode 'git-status-mode
-        goal-column 17
-        buffer-read-only t)
-  (use-local-map git-status-mode-map)
-  (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
-    (erase-buffer)
-  (let ((status (ewoc-create 'git-fileinfo-prettyprint "" "")))
-    (set (make-local-variable 'git-status) status))
-  (set (make-local-variable 'list-buffers-directory) default-directory)
-  (make-local-variable 'git-show-uptodate)
-  (make-local-variable 'git-show-ignored)
-  (make-local-variable 'git-show-unknown)
-  (run-hooks 'git-status-mode-hook)))
-
-(defun git-find-status-buffer (dir)
-  "Find the git status buffer handling a specified directory."
-  (let ((list (buffer-list))
-        (fulldir (expand-file-name dir))
-        found)
-    (while (and list (not found))
-      (let ((buffer (car list)))
-        (with-current-buffer buffer
-          (when (and list-buffers-directory
-                     (string-equal fulldir (expand-file-name list-buffers-directory))
-		     (eq major-mode 'git-status-mode))
-            (setq found buffer))))
-      (setq list (cdr list)))
-    found))
-
-(defun git-status (dir)
-  "Entry point into git-status mode."
-  (interactive "DSelect directory: ")
-  (setq dir (git-get-top-dir dir))
-  (if (file-exists-p (concat (file-name-as-directory dir) ".git"))
-      (let ((buffer (or (and git-reuse-status-buffer (git-find-status-buffer dir))
-                        (create-file-buffer (expand-file-name "*git-status*" dir)))))
-        (switch-to-buffer buffer)
-        (cd dir)
-        (git-status-mode)
-        (git-refresh-status)
-        (goto-char (point-min))
-        (add-hook 'after-save-hook 'git-update-saved-file))
-    (message "%s is not a git working tree." dir)))
-
-(defun git-update-saved-file ()
-  "Update the corresponding git-status buffer when a file is saved.
-Meant to be used in `after-save-hook'."
-  (let* ((file (expand-file-name buffer-file-name))
-         (dir (condition-case nil (git-get-top-dir (file-name-directory file)) (error nil)))
-         (buffer (and dir (git-find-status-buffer dir))))
-    (when buffer
-      (with-current-buffer buffer
-        (let ((filename (file-relative-name file dir)))
-          ; skip files located inside the .git directory
-          (unless (string-match "^\\.git/" filename)
-            (git-call-process nil "add" "--refresh" "--" filename)
-            (git-update-status-files (list filename))))))))
-
-(defun git-help ()
-  "Display help for Git mode."
-  (interactive)
-  (describe-function 'git-status-mode))
-
-(provide 'git)
-;;; git.el ends here
+(error "git.el no longer ships with git. It's recommended to
+replace its use with Magit, or simply delete references to git.el
+in your initialization file(s). See contrib/emacs/README in git's
+sources (https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/contrib/emacs/README)
+for suggested alternatives and for why this happened. Emacs's own
+VC mode and Magit are viable alternatives.")
diff --git a/contrib/examples/README b/contrib/examples/README
index 6946f3d..18bc60b 100644
--- a/contrib/examples/README
+++ b/contrib/examples/README
@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
-These are original scripted implementations, kept primarily for their
-reference value to any aspiring plumbing users who want to learn how
-pieces can be fit together.
+This directory used to contain scripted implementations of builtins
+that have since been rewritten in C.
+
+They have now been removed, but can be retrieved from an older commit
+that removed them from this directory.
+
+They're interesting for their reference value to any aspiring plumbing
+users who want to learn how pieces can be fit together, but in many
+cases have drifted enough from the actual implementations Git uses to
+be instructive.
+
+Other things that can be useful:
+
+ * Some commands such as git-gc wrap other commands, and what they're
+   doing behind the scenes can be seen by running them under
+   GIT_TRACE=1
+
+ * Doing `git log` on paths matching '*--helper.c' will show
+   incremental effort in the direction of moving existing shell
+   scripts to C.
diff --git a/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c b/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a3eb19d..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,575 +0,0 @@
-#include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "refs.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "sigchain.h"
-
-static char *get_stdin(void)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 1024) < 0) {
-		die_errno("error reading standard input");
-	}
-	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
-}
-
-static void show_new(enum object_type type, unsigned char *sha1_new)
-{
-	fprintf(stderr, "  %s: %s\n", typename(type),
-		find_unique_abbrev(sha1_new, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-}
-
-static int update_ref_env(const char *action,
-		      const char *refname,
-		      unsigned char *sha1,
-		      unsigned char *oldval)
-{
-	char msg[1024];
-	const char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
-
-	if (!rla)
-		rla = "(reflog update)";
-	if (snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s: %s", rla, action) >= sizeof(msg))
-		warning("reflog message too long: %.*s...", 50, msg);
-	return update_ref(msg, refname, sha1, oldval, 0,
-			  UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR);
-}
-
-static int update_local_ref(const char *name,
-			    const char *new_head,
-			    const char *note,
-			    int verbose, int force)
-{
-	unsigned char sha1_old[20], sha1_new[20];
-	char oldh[41], newh[41];
-	struct commit *current, *updated;
-	enum object_type type;
-
-	if (get_sha1_hex(new_head, sha1_new))
-		die("malformed object name %s", new_head);
-
-	type = sha1_object_info(sha1_new, NULL);
-	if (type < 0)
-		die("object %s not found", new_head);
-
-	if (!*name) {
-		/* Not storing */
-		if (verbose) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "* fetched %s\n", note);
-			show_new(type, sha1_new);
-		}
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1_old)) {
-		const char *msg;
-	just_store:
-		/* new ref */
-		if (!strncmp(name, "refs/tags/", 10))
-			msg = "storing tag";
-		else
-			msg = "storing head";
-		fprintf(stderr, "* %s: storing %s\n",
-			name, note);
-		show_new(type, sha1_new);
-		return update_ref_env(msg, name, sha1_new, NULL);
-	}
-
-	if (!hashcmp(sha1_old, sha1_new)) {
-		if (verbose) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "* %s: same as %s\n", name, note);
-			show_new(type, sha1_new);
-		}
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!strncmp(name, "refs/tags/", 10)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "* %s: updating with %s\n", name, note);
-		show_new(type, sha1_new);
-		return update_ref_env("updating tag", name, sha1_new, NULL);
-	}
-
-	current = lookup_commit_reference(sha1_old);
-	updated = lookup_commit_reference(sha1_new);
-	if (!current || !updated)
-		goto just_store;
-
-	strcpy(oldh, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-	strcpy(newh, find_unique_abbrev(sha1_new, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-
-	if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "* %s: fast-forward to %s\n",
-			name, note);
-		fprintf(stderr, "  old..new: %s..%s\n", oldh, newh);
-		return update_ref_env("fast-forward", name, sha1_new, sha1_old);
-	}
-	if (!force) {
-		fprintf(stderr,
-			"* %s: not updating to non-fast-forward %s\n",
-			name, note);
-		fprintf(stderr,
-			"  old...new: %s...%s\n", oldh, newh);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"* %s: forcing update to non-fast-forward %s\n",
-		name, note);
-	fprintf(stderr, "  old...new: %s...%s\n", oldh, newh);
-	return update_ref_env("forced-update", name, sha1_new, sha1_old);
-}
-
-static int append_fetch_head(FILE *fp,
-			     const char *head, const char *remote,
-			     const char *remote_name, const char *remote_nick,
-			     const char *local_name, int not_for_merge,
-			     int verbose, int force)
-{
-	struct commit *commit;
-	int remote_len, i, note_len;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	char note[1024];
-	const char *what, *kind;
-
-	if (get_sha1(head, sha1))
-		return error("Not a valid object name: %s", head);
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
-	if (!commit)
-		not_for_merge = 1;
-
-	if (!strcmp(remote_name, "HEAD")) {
-		kind = "";
-		what = "";
-	}
-	else if (!strncmp(remote_name, "refs/heads/", 11)) {
-		kind = "branch";
-		what = remote_name + 11;
-	}
-	else if (!strncmp(remote_name, "refs/tags/", 10)) {
-		kind = "tag";
-		what = remote_name + 10;
-	}
-	else if (!strncmp(remote_name, "refs/remotes/", 13)) {
-		kind = "remote-tracking branch";
-		what = remote_name + 13;
-	}
-	else {
-		kind = "";
-		what = remote_name;
-	}
-
-	remote_len = strlen(remote);
-	for (i = remote_len - 1; remote[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
-		;
-	remote_len = i + 1;
-	if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", remote + i - 3, 4))
-		remote_len = i - 3;
-
-	note_len = 0;
-	if (*what) {
-		if (*kind)
-			note_len += sprintf(note + note_len, "%s ", kind);
-		note_len += sprintf(note + note_len, "'%s' of ", what);
-	}
-	note_len += sprintf(note + note_len, "%.*s", remote_len, remote);
-	fprintf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%s\n",
-		sha1_to_hex(commit ? commit->object.sha1 : sha1),
-		not_for_merge ? "not-for-merge" : "",
-		note);
-	return update_local_ref(local_name, head, note, verbose, force);
-}
-
-static char *keep;
-static void remove_keep(void)
-{
-	if (keep && *keep)
-		unlink(keep);
-}
-
-static void remove_keep_on_signal(int signo)
-{
-	remove_keep();
-	sigchain_pop(signo);
-	raise(signo);
-}
-
-static char *find_local_name(const char *remote_name, const char *refs,
-			     int *force_p, int *not_for_merge_p)
-{
-	const char *ref = refs;
-	int len = strlen(remote_name);
-
-	while (ref) {
-		const char *next;
-		int single_force, not_for_merge;
-
-		while (*ref == '\n')
-			ref++;
-		if (!*ref)
-			break;
-		next = strchr(ref, '\n');
-
-		single_force = not_for_merge = 0;
-		if (*ref == '+') {
-			single_force = 1;
-			ref++;
-		}
-		if (*ref == '.') {
-			not_for_merge = 1;
-			ref++;
-			if (*ref == '+') {
-				single_force = 1;
-				ref++;
-			}
-		}
-		if (!strncmp(remote_name, ref, len) && ref[len] == ':') {
-			const char *local_part = ref + len + 1;
-			int retlen;
-
-			if (!next)
-				retlen = strlen(local_part);
-			else
-				retlen = next - local_part;
-			*force_p = single_force;
-			*not_for_merge_p = not_for_merge;
-			return xmemdupz(local_part, retlen);
-		}
-		ref = next;
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static int fetch_native_store(FILE *fp,
-			      const char *remote,
-			      const char *remote_nick,
-			      const char *refs,
-			      int verbose, int force)
-{
-	char buffer[1024];
-	int err = 0;
-
-	sigchain_push_common(remove_keep_on_signal);
-	atexit(remove_keep);
-
-	while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin)) {
-		int len;
-		char *cp;
-		char *local_name;
-		int single_force, not_for_merge;
-
-		for (cp = buffer; *cp && !isspace(*cp); cp++)
-			;
-		if (*cp)
-			*cp++ = 0;
-		len = strlen(cp);
-		if (len && cp[len-1] == '\n')
-			cp[--len] = 0;
-		if (!strcmp(buffer, "failed"))
-			die("Fetch failure: %s", remote);
-		if (!strcmp(buffer, "pack"))
-			continue;
-		if (!strcmp(buffer, "keep")) {
-			char *od = get_object_directory();
-			int len = strlen(od) + strlen(cp) + 50;
-			keep = xmalloc(len);
-			sprintf(keep, "%s/pack/pack-%s.keep", od, cp);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		local_name = find_local_name(cp, refs,
-					     &single_force, &not_for_merge);
-		if (!local_name)
-			continue;
-		err |= append_fetch_head(fp,
-					 buffer, remote, cp, remote_nick,
-					 local_name, not_for_merge,
-					 verbose, force || single_force);
-	}
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int parse_reflist(const char *reflist)
-{
-	const char *ref;
-
-	printf("refs='");
-	for (ref = reflist; ref; ) {
-		const char *next;
-		while (*ref && isspace(*ref))
-			ref++;
-		if (!*ref)
-			break;
-		for (next = ref; *next && !isspace(*next); next++)
-			;
-		printf("\n%.*s", (int)(next - ref), ref);
-		ref = next;
-	}
-	printf("'\n");
-
-	printf("rref='");
-	for (ref = reflist; ref; ) {
-		const char *next, *colon;
-		while (*ref && isspace(*ref))
-			ref++;
-		if (!*ref)
-			break;
-		for (next = ref; *next && !isspace(*next); next++)
-			;
-		if (*ref == '.')
-			ref++;
-		if (*ref == '+')
-			ref++;
-		colon = strchr(ref, ':');
-		putchar('\n');
-		printf("%.*s", (int)((colon ? colon : next) - ref), ref);
-		ref = next;
-	}
-	printf("'\n");
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int expand_refs_wildcard(const char *ls_remote_result, int numrefs,
-				const char **refs)
-{
-	int i, matchlen, replacelen;
-	int found_one = 0;
-	const char *remote = *refs++;
-	numrefs--;
-
-	if (numrefs == 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Nothing specified for fetching with remote.%s.fetch\n",
-			remote);
-		printf("empty\n");
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < numrefs; i++) {
-		const char *ref = refs[i];
-		const char *lref = ref;
-		const char *colon;
-		const char *tail;
-		const char *ls;
-		const char *next;
-
-		if (*lref == '+')
-			lref++;
-		colon = strchr(lref, ':');
-		tail = lref + strlen(lref);
-		if (!(colon &&
-		      2 < colon - lref &&
-		      colon[-1] == '*' &&
-		      colon[-2] == '/' &&
-		      2 < tail - (colon + 1) &&
-		      tail[-1] == '*' &&
-		      tail[-2] == '/')) {
-			/* not a glob */
-			if (!found_one++)
-				printf("explicit\n");
-			printf("%s\n", ref);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* glob */
-		if (!found_one++)
-			printf("glob\n");
-
-		/* lref to colon-2 is remote hierarchy name;
-		 * colon+1 to tail-2 is local.
-		 */
-		matchlen = (colon-1) - lref;
-		replacelen = (tail-1) - (colon+1);
-		for (ls = ls_remote_result; ls; ls = next) {
-			const char *eol;
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
-			int namelen;
-
-			while (*ls && isspace(*ls))
-				ls++;
-			next = strchr(ls, '\n');
-			eol = !next ? (ls + strlen(ls)) : next;
-			if (!memcmp("^{}", eol-3, 3))
-				continue;
-			if (eol - ls < 40)
-				continue;
-			if (get_sha1_hex(ls, sha1))
-				continue;
-			ls += 40;
-			while (ls < eol && isspace(*ls))
-				ls++;
-			/* ls to next (or eol) is the name.
-			 * is it identical to lref to colon-2?
-			 */
-			if ((eol - ls) <= matchlen ||
-			    strncmp(ls, lref, matchlen))
-				continue;
-
-			/* Yes, it is a match */
-			namelen = eol - ls;
-			if (lref != ref)
-				putchar('+');
-			printf("%.*s:%.*s%.*s\n",
-			       namelen, ls,
-			       replacelen, colon + 1,
-			       namelen - matchlen, ls + matchlen);
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int pick_rref(int sha1_only, const char *rref, const char *ls_remote_result)
-{
-	int err = 0;
-	int lrr_count = lrr_count, i, pass;
-	const char *cp;
-	struct lrr {
-		const char *line;
-		const char *name;
-		int namelen;
-		int shown;
-	} *lrr_list = lrr_list;
-
-	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
-		/* pass 0 counts and allocates, pass 1 fills... */
-		cp = ls_remote_result;
-		i = 0;
-		while (1) {
-			const char *np;
-			while (*cp && isspace(*cp))
-				cp++;
-			if (!*cp)
-				break;
-			np = strchrnul(cp, '\n');
-			if (pass) {
-				lrr_list[i].line = cp;
-				lrr_list[i].name = cp + 41;
-				lrr_list[i].namelen = np - (cp + 41);
-			}
-			i++;
-			cp = np;
-		}
-		if (!pass) {
-			lrr_count = i;
-			lrr_list = xcalloc(lrr_count, sizeof(*lrr_list));
-		}
-	}
-
-	while (1) {
-		const char *next;
-		int rreflen;
-		int i;
-
-		while (*rref && isspace(*rref))
-			rref++;
-		if (!*rref)
-			break;
-		next = strchrnul(rref, '\n');
-		rreflen = next - rref;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < lrr_count; i++) {
-			struct lrr *lrr = &(lrr_list[i]);
-
-			if (rreflen == lrr->namelen &&
-			    !memcmp(lrr->name, rref, rreflen)) {
-				if (!lrr->shown)
-					printf("%.*s\n",
-					       sha1_only ? 40 : lrr->namelen + 41,
-					       lrr->line);
-				lrr->shown = 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		if (lrr_count <= i) {
-			error("pick-rref: %.*s not found", rreflen, rref);
-			err = 1;
-		}
-		rref = next;
-	}
-	free(lrr_list);
-	return err;
-}
-
-int cmd_fetch__tool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-{
-	int verbose = 0;
-	int force = 0;
-	int sopt = 0;
-
-	while (1 < argc) {
-		const char *arg = argv[1];
-		if (!strcmp("-v", arg))
-			verbose = 1;
-		else if (!strcmp("-f", arg))
-			force = 1;
-		else if (!strcmp("-s", arg))
-			sopt = 1;
-		else
-			break;
-		argc--;
-		argv++;
-	}
-
-	if (argc <= 1)
-		return error("Missing subcommand");
-
-	if (!strcmp("append-fetch-head", argv[1])) {
-		int result;
-		FILE *fp;
-		char *filename;
-
-		if (argc != 8)
-			return error("append-fetch-head takes 6 args");
-		filename = git_path_fetch_head();
-		fp = fopen(filename, "a");
-		if (!fp)
-			return error("cannot open %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
-		result = append_fetch_head(fp, argv[2], argv[3],
-					   argv[4], argv[5],
-					   argv[6], !!argv[7][0],
-					   verbose, force);
-		fclose(fp);
-		return result;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp("native-store", argv[1])) {
-		int result;
-		FILE *fp;
-		char *filename;
-
-		if (argc != 5)
-			return error("fetch-native-store takes 3 args");
-		filename = git_path_fetch_head();
-		fp = fopen(filename, "a");
-		if (!fp)
-			return error("cannot open %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
-		result = fetch_native_store(fp, argv[2], argv[3], argv[4],
-					    verbose, force);
-		fclose(fp);
-		return result;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp("parse-reflist", argv[1])) {
-		const char *reflist;
-		if (argc != 3)
-			return error("parse-reflist takes 1 arg");
-		reflist = argv[2];
-		if (!strcmp(reflist, "-"))
-			reflist = get_stdin();
-		return parse_reflist(reflist);
-	}
-	if (!strcmp("pick-rref", argv[1])) {
-		const char *ls_remote_result;
-		if (argc != 4)
-			return error("pick-rref takes 2 args");
-		ls_remote_result = argv[3];
-		if (!strcmp(ls_remote_result, "-"))
-			ls_remote_result = get_stdin();
-		return pick_rref(sopt, argv[2], ls_remote_result);
-	}
-	if (!strcmp("expand-refs-wildcard", argv[1])) {
-		const char *reflist;
-		if (argc < 4)
-			return error("expand-refs-wildcard takes at least 2 args");
-		reflist = argv[2];
-		if (!strcmp(reflist, "-"))
-			reflist = get_stdin();
-		return expand_refs_wildcard(reflist, argc - 3, argv + 3);
-	}
-
-	return error("Unknown subcommand: %s", argv[1]);
-}
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-am.sh b/contrib/examples/git-am.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index dd539f1..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-am.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,975 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Junio C Hamano
-
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
-OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
-OPTIONS_STUCKLONG=t
-OPTIONS_SPEC="\
-git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]
-git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)
---
-i,interactive   run interactively
-b,binary*       (historical option -- no-op)
-3,3way          allow fall back on 3way merging if needed
-q,quiet         be quiet
-s,signoff       add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message
-u,utf8          recode into utf8 (default)
-k,keep          pass -k flag to git-mailinfo
-keep-non-patch  pass -b flag to git-mailinfo
-m,message-id    pass -m flag to git-mailinfo
-keep-cr         pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format
-no-keep-cr      do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr
-c,scissors      strip everything before a scissors line
-whitespace=     pass it through git-apply
-ignore-space-change pass it through git-apply
-ignore-whitespace pass it through git-apply
-directory=      pass it through git-apply
-exclude=        pass it through git-apply
-include=        pass it through git-apply
-C=              pass it through git-apply
-p=              pass it through git-apply
-patch-format=   format the patch(es) are in
-reject          pass it through git-apply
-resolvemsg=     override error message when patch failure occurs
-continue        continue applying patches after resolving a conflict
-r,resolved      synonyms for --continue
-skip            skip the current patch
-abort           restore the original branch and abort the patching operation.
-committer-date-is-author-date    lie about committer date
-ignore-date     use current timestamp for author date
-rerere-autoupdate update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible
-S,gpg-sign?     GPG-sign commits
-rebasing*       (internal use for git-rebase)"
-
-. git-sh-setup
-. git-sh-i18n
-prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
-set_reflog_action am
-require_work_tree
-cd_to_toplevel
-
-git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
-	die "$(gettext "You need to set your committer info first")"
-
-if git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD >/dev/null
-then
-	HAS_HEAD=yes
-else
-	HAS_HEAD=
-fi
-
-cmdline="git am"
-if test '' != "$interactive"
-then
-	cmdline="$cmdline -i"
-fi
-if test '' != "$threeway"
-then
-	cmdline="$cmdline -3"
-fi
-
-empty_tree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
-
-sq () {
-	git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@"
-}
-
-stop_here () {
-    echo "$1" >"$dotest/next"
-    git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD >"$dotest/abort-safety"
-    exit 1
-}
-
-safe_to_abort () {
-	if test -f "$dotest/dirtyindex"
-	then
-		return 1
-	fi
-
-	if ! test -f "$dotest/abort-safety"
-	then
-		return 0
-	fi
-
-	abort_safety=$(cat "$dotest/abort-safety")
-	if test "z$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD)" = "z$abort_safety"
-	then
-		return 0
-	fi
-	gettextln "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.
-Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD" >&2
-	return 1
-}
-
-stop_here_user_resolve () {
-    if [ -n "$resolvemsg" ]; then
-	    printf '%s\n' "$resolvemsg"
-	    stop_here $1
-    fi
-    eval_gettextln "When you have resolved this problem, run \"\$cmdline --continue\".
-If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"\$cmdline --skip\" instead.
-To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"\$cmdline --abort\"."
-
-    stop_here $1
-}
-
-go_next () {
-	rm -f "$dotest/$msgnum" "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/msg-clean" \
-		"$dotest/patch" "$dotest/info"
-	echo "$next" >"$dotest/next"
-	this=$next
-}
-
-cannot_fallback () {
-	echo "$1"
-	gettextln "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
-	exit 1
-}
-
-fall_back_3way () {
-    O_OBJECT=$(cd "$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY" && pwd)
-
-    rm -fr "$dotest"/patch-merge-*
-    mkdir "$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-dir"
-
-    # First see if the patch records the index info that we can use.
-    cmd="git apply $git_apply_opt --build-fake-ancestor" &&
-    cmd="$cmd "'"$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" "$dotest/patch"' &&
-    eval "$cmd" &&
-    GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
-    git write-tree >"$dotest/patch-merge-base+" ||
-    cannot_fallback "$(gettext "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge.")"
-
-    say "$(gettext "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...")"
-
-    cmd='GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index"'
-
-    if test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
-    then
-	eval "$cmd git diff-index --cached --diff-filter=AM --name-status HEAD"
-    fi
-
-    cmd="$cmd git apply --cached $git_apply_opt"' <"$dotest/patch"'
-    if eval "$cmd"
-    then
-	mv "$dotest/patch-merge-base+" "$dotest/patch-merge-base"
-	mv "$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" "$dotest/patch-merge-index"
-    else
-	cannot_fallback "$(gettext "Did you hand edit your patch?
-It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index.")"
-    fi
-
-    test -f "$dotest/patch-merge-index" &&
-    his_tree=$(GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-index" git write-tree) &&
-    orig_tree=$(cat "$dotest/patch-merge-base") &&
-    rm -fr "$dotest"/patch-merge-* || exit 1
-
-    say "$(gettext "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge...")"
-
-    # This is not so wrong.  Depending on which base we picked,
-    # orig_tree may be wildly different from ours, but his_tree
-    # has the same set of wildly different changes in parts the
-    # patch did not touch, so recursive ends up canceling them,
-    # saying that we reverted all those changes.
-
-    eval GITHEAD_$his_tree='"$FIRSTLINE"'
-    export GITHEAD_$his_tree
-    if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
-    then
-	    GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0 && export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
-    fi
-    our_tree=$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD || echo $empty_tree)
-    git-merge-recursive $orig_tree -- $our_tree $his_tree || {
-	    git rerere $allow_rerere_autoupdate
-	    die "$(gettext "Failed to merge in the changes.")"
-    }
-    unset GITHEAD_$his_tree
-}
-
-clean_abort () {
-	test $# = 0 || echo >&2 "$@"
-	rm -fr "$dotest"
-	exit 1
-}
-
-patch_format=
-
-check_patch_format () {
-	# early return if patch_format was set from the command line
-	if test -n "$patch_format"
-	then
-		return 0
-	fi
-
-	# we default to mbox format if input is from stdin and for
-	# directories
-	if test $# = 0 || test "x$1" = "x-" || test -d "$1"
-	then
-		patch_format=mbox
-		return 0
-	fi
-
-	# otherwise, check the first few non-blank lines of the first
-	# patch to try to detect its format
-	{
-		# Start from first line containing non-whitespace
-		l1=
-		while test -z "$l1"
-		do
-			read l1 || break
-		done
-		read l2
-		read l3
-		case "$l1" in
-		"From "* | "From: "*)
-			patch_format=mbox
-			;;
-		'# This series applies on GIT commit'*)
-			patch_format=stgit-series
-			;;
-		"# HG changeset patch")
-			patch_format=hg
-			;;
-		*)
-			# if the second line is empty and the third is
-			# a From, Author or Date entry, this is very
-			# likely an StGIT patch
-			case "$l2,$l3" in
-			,"From: "* | ,"Author: "* | ,"Date: "*)
-				patch_format=stgit
-				;;
-			*)
-				;;
-			esac
-			;;
-		esac
-		if test -z "$patch_format" &&
-			test -n "$l1" &&
-			test -n "$l2" &&
-			test -n "$l3"
-		then
-			# This begins with three non-empty lines.  Is this a
-			# piece of e-mail a-la RFC2822?  Grab all the headers,
-			# discarding the indented remainder of folded lines,
-			# and see if it looks like that they all begin with the
-			# header field names...
-			tr -d '\015' <"$1" |
-			sed -n -e '/^$/q' -e '/^[ 	]/d' -e p |
-			sane_egrep -v '^[!-9;-~]+:' >/dev/null ||
-			patch_format=mbox
-		fi
-	} < "$1" || clean_abort
-}
-
-split_patches () {
-	case "$patch_format" in
-	mbox)
-		if test t = "$keepcr"
-		then
-		    keep_cr=--keep-cr
-		else
-		    keep_cr=
-		fi
-		git mailsplit -d"$prec" -o"$dotest" -b $keep_cr -- "$@" > "$dotest/last" ||
-		clean_abort
-		;;
-	stgit-series)
-		if test $# -ne 1
-		then
-			clean_abort "$(gettext "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once")"
-		fi
-		series_dir=$(dirname "$1")
-		series_file="$1"
-		shift
-		{
-			set x
-			while read filename
-			do
-				set "$@" "$series_dir/$filename"
-			done
-			# remove the safety x
-			shift
-			# remove the arg coming from the first-line comment
-			shift
-		} < "$series_file" || clean_abort
-		# set the patch format appropriately
-		patch_format=stgit
-		# now handle the actual StGIT patches
-		split_patches "$@"
-		;;
-	stgit)
-		this=0
-		test 0 -eq "$#" && set -- -
-		for stgit in "$@"
-		do
-			this=$(expr "$this" + 1)
-			msgnum=$(printf "%0${prec}d" $this)
-			# Perl version of StGIT parse_patch. The first nonemptyline
-			# not starting with Author, From or Date is the
-			# subject, and the body starts with the next nonempty
-			# line not starting with Author, From or Date
-			@@PERL@@ -ne 'BEGIN { $subject = 0 }
-				if ($subject > 1) { print ; }
-				elsif (/^\s+$/) { next ; }
-				elsif (/^Author:/) { s/Author/From/ ; print ;}
-				elsif (/^(From|Date)/) { print ; }
-				elsif ($subject) {
-					$subject = 2 ;
-					print "\n" ;
-					print ;
-				} else {
-					print "Subject: ", $_ ;
-					$subject = 1;
-				}
-			' -- "$stgit" >"$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
-		done
-		echo "$this" > "$dotest/last"
-		this=
-		msgnum=
-		;;
-	hg)
-		this=0
-		test 0 -eq "$#" && set -- -
-		for hg in "$@"
-		do
-			this=$(( $this + 1 ))
-			msgnum=$(printf "%0${prec}d" $this)
-			# hg stores changeset metadata in #-commented lines preceding
-			# the commit message and diff(s). The only metadata we care about
-			# are the User and Date (Node ID and Parent are hashes which are
-			# only relevant to the hg repository and thus not useful to us)
-			# Since we cannot guarantee that the commit message is in
-			# git-friendly format, we put no Subject: line and just consume
-			# all of the message as the body
-			LANG=C LC_ALL=C @@PERL@@ -M'POSIX qw(strftime)' -ne 'BEGIN { $subject = 0 }
-				if ($subject) { print ; }
-				elsif (/^\# User /) { s/\# User/From:/ ; print ; }
-				elsif (/^\# Date /) {
-					my ($hashsign, $str, $time, $tz) = split ;
-					$tz_str = sprintf "%+05d", (0-$tz)/36;
-					print "Date: " .
-					      strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S ",
-						       gmtime($time-$tz))
-					      . "$tz_str\n";
-				} elsif (/^\# /) { next ; }
-				else {
-					print "\n", $_ ;
-					$subject = 1;
-				}
-			' -- "$hg" >"$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
-		done
-		echo "$this" >"$dotest/last"
-		this=
-		msgnum=
-		;;
-	*)
-		if test -n "$patch_format"
-		then
-			clean_abort "$(eval_gettext "Patch format \$patch_format is not supported.")"
-		else
-			clean_abort "$(gettext "Patch format detection failed.")"
-		fi
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-
-prec=4
-dotest="$GIT_DIR/rebase-apply"
-sign= utf8=t keep= keepcr= skip= interactive= resolved= rebasing= abort=
-messageid= resolvemsg= resume= scissors= no_inbody_headers=
-git_apply_opt=
-committer_date_is_author_date=
-ignore_date=
-allow_rerere_autoupdate=
-gpg_sign_opt=
-threeway=
-
-if test "$(git config --bool --get am.messageid)" = true
-then
-    messageid=t
-fi
-
-if test "$(git config --bool --get am.keepcr)" = true
-then
-    keepcr=t
-fi
-
-while test $# != 0
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	-i|--interactive)
-		interactive=t ;;
-	-b|--binary)
-		gettextln >&2 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and
-it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
-		;;
-	-3|--3way)
-		threeway=t ;;
-	-s|--signoff)
-		sign=t ;;
-	-u|--utf8)
-		utf8=t ;; # this is now default
-	--no-utf8)
-		utf8= ;;
-	-m|--message-id)
-		messageid=t ;;
-	--no-message-id)
-		messageid=f ;;
-	-k|--keep)
-		keep=t ;;
-	--keep-non-patch)
-		keep=b ;;
-	-c|--scissors)
-		scissors=t ;;
-	--no-scissors)
-		scissors=f ;;
-	-r|--resolved|--continue)
-		resolved=t ;;
-	--skip)
-		skip=t ;;
-	--abort)
-		abort=t ;;
-	--rebasing)
-		rebasing=t threeway=t ;;
-	--resolvemsg=*)
-		resolvemsg="${1#--resolvemsg=}" ;;
-	--whitespace=*|--directory=*|--exclude=*|--include=*)
-		git_apply_opt="$git_apply_opt $(sq "$1")" ;;
-	-C*|-p*)
-		git_apply_opt="$git_apply_opt $(sq "$1")" ;;
-	--patch-format=*)
-		patch_format="${1#--patch-format=}" ;;
-	--reject|--ignore-whitespace|--ignore-space-change)
-		git_apply_opt="$git_apply_opt $1" ;;
-	--committer-date-is-author-date)
-		committer_date_is_author_date=t ;;
-	--ignore-date)
-		ignore_date=t ;;
-	--rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
-		allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1" ;;
-	-q|--quiet)
-		GIT_QUIET=t ;;
-	--keep-cr)
-		keepcr=t ;;
-	--no-keep-cr)
-		keepcr=f ;;
-	--gpg-sign)
-		gpg_sign_opt=-S ;;
-	--gpg-sign=*)
-		gpg_sign_opt="-S${1#--gpg-sign=}" ;;
-	--)
-		shift; break ;;
-	*)
-		usage ;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-
-# If the dotest directory exists, but we have finished applying all the
-# patches in them, clear it out.
-if test -d "$dotest" &&
-   test -f "$dotest/last" &&
-   test -f "$dotest/next" &&
-   last=$(cat "$dotest/last") &&
-   next=$(cat "$dotest/next") &&
-   test $# != 0 &&
-   test "$next" -gt "$last"
-then
-   rm -fr "$dotest"
-fi
-
-if test -d "$dotest" && test -f "$dotest/last" && test -f "$dotest/next"
-then
-	case "$#,$skip$resolved$abort" in
-	0,*t*)
-		# Explicit resume command and we do not have file, so
-		# we are happy.
-		: ;;
-	0,)
-		# No file input but without resume parameters; catch
-		# user error to feed us a patch from standard input
-		# when there is already $dotest.  This is somewhat
-		# unreliable -- stdin could be /dev/null for example
-		# and the caller did not intend to feed us a patch but
-		# wanted to continue unattended.
-		test -t 0
-		;;
-	*)
-		false
-		;;
-	esac ||
-	die "$(eval_gettext "previous rebase directory \$dotest still exists but mbox given.")"
-	resume=yes
-
-	case "$skip,$abort" in
-	t,t)
-		die "$(gettext "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?")"
-		;;
-	t,)
-		git rerere clear
-		head_tree=$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD || echo $empty_tree) &&
-		git read-tree --reset -u $head_tree $head_tree &&
-		index_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
-		git read-tree -m -u $index_tree $head_tree
-		git read-tree -m $head_tree
-		;;
-	,t)
-		if test -f "$dotest/rebasing"
-		then
-			exec git rebase --abort
-		fi
-		git rerere clear
-		if safe_to_abort
-		then
-			head_tree=$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD || echo $empty_tree) &&
-			git read-tree --reset -u $head_tree $head_tree &&
-			index_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
-			orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify -q ORIG_HEAD || echo $empty_tree) &&
-			git read-tree -m -u $index_tree $orig_head
-			if git rev-parse --verify -q ORIG_HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
-			then
-				git reset ORIG_HEAD
-			else
-				git read-tree $empty_tree
-				curr_branch=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null) &&
-				git update-ref -d $curr_branch
-			fi
-		fi
-		rm -fr "$dotest"
-		exit ;;
-	esac
-	rm -f "$dotest/dirtyindex"
-else
-	# Possible stray $dotest directory in the independent-run
-	# case; in the --rebasing case, it is upto the caller
-	# (git-rebase--am) to take care of stray directories.
-	if test -d "$dotest" && test -z "$rebasing"
-	then
-		case "$skip,$resolved,$abort" in
-		,,t)
-			rm -fr "$dotest"
-			exit 0
-			;;
-		*)
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Stray \$dotest directory found.
-Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it.")"
-			;;
-		esac
-	fi
-
-	# Make sure we are not given --skip, --continue, or --abort
-	test "$skip$resolved$abort" = "" ||
-		die "$(gettext "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming.")"
-
-	# Start afresh.
-	mkdir -p "$dotest" || exit
-
-	if test -n "$prefix" && test $# != 0
-	then
-		first=t
-		for arg
-		do
-			test -n "$first" && {
-				set x
-				first=
-			}
-			if is_absolute_path "$arg"
-			then
-				set "$@" "$arg"
-			else
-				set "$@" "$prefix$arg"
-			fi
-		done
-		shift
-	fi
-
-	check_patch_format "$@"
-
-	split_patches "$@"
-
-	# -i can and must be given when resuming; everything
-	# else is kept
-	echo " $git_apply_opt" >"$dotest/apply-opt"
-	echo "$threeway" >"$dotest/threeway"
-	echo "$sign" >"$dotest/sign"
-	echo "$utf8" >"$dotest/utf8"
-	echo "$keep" >"$dotest/keep"
-	echo "$messageid" >"$dotest/messageid"
-	echo "$scissors" >"$dotest/scissors"
-	echo "$no_inbody_headers" >"$dotest/no_inbody_headers"
-	echo "$GIT_QUIET" >"$dotest/quiet"
-	echo 1 >"$dotest/next"
-	if test -n "$rebasing"
-	then
-		: >"$dotest/rebasing"
-	else
-		: >"$dotest/applying"
-		if test -n "$HAS_HEAD"
-		then
-			git update-ref ORIG_HEAD HEAD
-		else
-			git update-ref -d ORIG_HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
-		fi
-	fi
-fi
-
-git update-index -q --refresh
-
-case "$resolved" in
-'')
-	case "$HAS_HEAD" in
-	'')
-		files=$(git ls-files) ;;
-	?*)
-		files=$(git diff-index --cached --name-only HEAD --) ;;
-	esac || exit
-	if test "$files"
-	then
-		test -n "$HAS_HEAD" && : >"$dotest/dirtyindex"
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: \$files)")"
-	fi
-esac
-
-# Now, decide what command line options we will give to the git
-# commands we invoke, based on the result of parsing command line
-# options and previous invocation state stored in $dotest/ files.
-
-if test "$(cat "$dotest/utf8")" = t
-then
-	utf8=-u
-else
-	utf8=-n
-fi
-keep=$(cat "$dotest/keep")
-case "$keep" in
-t)
-	keep=-k ;;
-b)
-	keep=-b ;;
-*)
-	keep= ;;
-esac
-case "$(cat "$dotest/messageid")" in
-t)
-	messageid=-m ;;
-f)
-	messageid= ;;
-esac
-case "$(cat "$dotest/scissors")" in
-t)
-	scissors=--scissors ;;
-f)
-	scissors=--no-scissors ;;
-esac
-if test "$(cat "$dotest/no_inbody_headers")" = t
-then
-	no_inbody_headers=--no-inbody-headers
-else
-	no_inbody_headers=
-fi
-if test "$(cat "$dotest/quiet")" = t
-then
-	GIT_QUIET=t
-fi
-if test "$(cat "$dotest/threeway")" = t
-then
-	threeway=t
-fi
-git_apply_opt=$(cat "$dotest/apply-opt")
-if test "$(cat "$dotest/sign")" = t
-then
-	SIGNOFF=$(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -e '
-			s/>.*/>/
-			s/^/Signed-off-by: /'
-		)
-else
-	SIGNOFF=
-fi
-
-last=$(cat "$dotest/last")
-this=$(cat "$dotest/next")
-if test "$skip" = t
-then
-	this=$(expr "$this" + 1)
-	resume=
-fi
-
-while test "$this" -le "$last"
-do
-	msgnum=$(printf "%0${prec}d" $this)
-	next=$(expr "$this" + 1)
-	test -f "$dotest/$msgnum" || {
-		resume=
-		go_next
-		continue
-	}
-
-	# If we are not resuming, parse and extract the patch information
-	# into separate files:
-	#  - info records the authorship and title
-	#  - msg is the rest of commit log message
-	#  - patch is the patch body.
-	#
-	# When we are resuming, these files are either already prepared
-	# by the user, or the user can tell us to do so by --continue flag.
-	case "$resume" in
-	'')
-		if test -f "$dotest/rebasing"
-		then
-			commit=$(sed -e 's/^From \([0-9a-f]*\) .*/\1/' \
-				-e q "$dotest/$msgnum") &&
-			test "$(git cat-file -t "$commit")" = commit ||
-				stop_here $this
-			git cat-file commit "$commit" |
-			sed -e '1,/^$/d' >"$dotest/msg-clean"
-			echo "$commit" >"$dotest/original-commit"
-			get_author_ident_from_commit "$commit" >"$dotest/author-script"
-			git diff-tree --root --binary --full-index "$commit" >"$dotest/patch"
-		else
-			git mailinfo $keep $no_inbody_headers $messageid $scissors $utf8 "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/patch" \
-				<"$dotest/$msgnum" >"$dotest/info" ||
-				stop_here $this
-
-			# skip pine's internal folder data
-			sane_grep '^Author: Mail System Internal Data$' \
-				<"$dotest"/info >/dev/null &&
-				go_next && continue
-
-			test -s "$dotest/patch" || {
-				eval_gettextln "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?
-If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"\$cmdline --skip\".
-To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"\$cmdline --abort\"."
-				stop_here $this
-			}
-			rm -f "$dotest/original-commit" "$dotest/author-script"
-			{
-				sed -n '/^Subject/ s/Subject: //p' "$dotest/info"
-				echo
-				cat "$dotest/msg"
-			} |
-			git stripspace > "$dotest/msg-clean"
-		fi
-		;;
-	esac
-
-	if test -f "$dotest/author-script"
-	then
-		eval $(cat "$dotest/author-script")
-	else
-		GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$(sed -n '/^Author/ s/Author: //p' "$dotest/info")"
-		GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$(sed -n '/^Email/ s/Email: //p' "$dotest/info")"
-		GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$(sed -n '/^Date/ s/Date: //p' "$dotest/info")"
-	fi
-
-	if test -z "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
-	then
-		gettextln "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
-		stop_here $this
-	fi
-
-	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
-
-	case "$resume" in
-	'')
-	    if test '' != "$SIGNOFF"
-	    then
-		LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY=$(
-		    sed -ne '/^Signed-off-by: /p' \
-		    "$dotest/msg-clean" |
-		    sed -ne '$p'
-		)
-		ADD_SIGNOFF=$(
-		    test "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" = "$SIGNOFF" || {
-		    test '' = "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" && echo
-		    echo "$SIGNOFF"
-		})
-	    else
-		ADD_SIGNOFF=
-	    fi
-	    {
-		if test -s "$dotest/msg-clean"
-		then
-			cat "$dotest/msg-clean"
-		fi
-		if test '' != "$ADD_SIGNOFF"
-		then
-			echo "$ADD_SIGNOFF"
-		fi
-	    } >"$dotest/final-commit"
-	    ;;
-	*)
-		case "$resolved$interactive" in
-		tt)
-			# This is used only for interactive view option.
-			git diff-index -p --cached HEAD -- >"$dotest/patch"
-			;;
-		esac
-	esac
-
-	resume=
-	if test "$interactive" = t
-	then
-	    test -t 0 ||
-	    die "$(gettext "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal.")"
-	    action=again
-	    while test "$action" = again
-	    do
-		gettextln "Commit Body is:"
-		echo "--------------------------"
-		cat "$dotest/final-commit"
-		echo "--------------------------"
-		# TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
-		# in your translation. The program will only accept English
-		# input at this point.
-		gettext "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
-		read reply
-		case "$reply" in
-		[yY]*) action=yes ;;
-		[aA]*) action=yes interactive= ;;
-		[nN]*) action=skip ;;
-		[eE]*) git_editor "$dotest/final-commit"
-		       action=again ;;
-		[vV]*) action=again
-		       git_pager "$dotest/patch" ;;
-		*)     action=again ;;
-		esac
-	    done
-	else
-	    action=yes
-	fi
-
-	if test $action = skip
-	then
-		go_next
-		continue
-	fi
-
-	hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/applypatch-msg)"
-	if test -x "$hook"
-	then
-		"$hook" "$dotest/final-commit" || stop_here $this
-	fi
-
-	if test -f "$dotest/final-commit"
-	then
-		FIRSTLINE=$(sed 1q "$dotest/final-commit")
-	else
-		FIRSTLINE=""
-	fi
-
-	say "$(eval_gettext "Applying: \$FIRSTLINE")"
-
-	case "$resolved" in
-	'')
-		# When we are allowed to fall back to 3-way later, don't give
-		# false errors during the initial attempt.
-		squelch=
-		if test "$threeway" = t
-		then
-			squelch='>/dev/null 2>&1 '
-		fi
-		eval "git apply $squelch$git_apply_opt"' --index "$dotest/patch"'
-		apply_status=$?
-		;;
-	t)
-		# Resolved means the user did all the hard work, and
-		# we do not have to do any patch application.  Just
-		# trust what the user has in the index file and the
-		# working tree.
-		resolved=
-		git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD -- && {
-			gettextln "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?
-If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else
-already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
-			stop_here_user_resolve $this
-		}
-		unmerged=$(git ls-files -u)
-		if test -n "$unmerged"
-		then
-			gettextln "You still have unmerged paths in your index
-did you forget to use 'git add'?"
-			stop_here_user_resolve $this
-		fi
-		apply_status=0
-		git rerere
-		;;
-	esac
-
-	if test $apply_status != 0 && test "$threeway" = t
-	then
-		if (fall_back_3way)
-		then
-		    # Applying the patch to an earlier tree and merging the
-		    # result may have produced the same tree as ours.
-		    git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD -- && {
-			say "$(gettext "No changes -- Patch already applied.")"
-			go_next
-			continue
-		    }
-		    # clear apply_status -- we have successfully merged.
-		    apply_status=0
-		fi
-	fi
-	if test $apply_status != 0
-	then
-		eval_gettextln 'Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE'
-		if test "$(git config --bool advice.amworkdir)" != false
-		then
-			eval_gettextln 'The copy of the patch that failed is found in:
-   $dotest/patch'
-		fi
-		stop_here_user_resolve $this
-	fi
-
-	hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-applypatch)"
-	if test -x "$hook"
-	then
-		"$hook" || stop_here $this
-	fi
-
-	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
-	commit=$(
-		if test -n "$ignore_date"
-		then
-			GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=
-		fi
-		parent=$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD) ||
-		say >&2 "$(gettext "applying to an empty history")"
-
-		if test -n "$committer_date_is_author_date"
-		then
-			GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
-			export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-		fi &&
-		git commit-tree ${parent:+-p} $parent ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $tree  \
-			<"$dotest/final-commit"
-	) &&
-	git update-ref -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $FIRSTLINE" HEAD $commit $parent ||
-	stop_here $this
-
-	if test -f "$dotest/original-commit"; then
-		echo "$(cat "$dotest/original-commit") $commit" >> "$dotest/rewritten"
-	fi
-
-	hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-applypatch)"
-	test -x "$hook" && "$hook"
-
-	go_next
-done
-
-if test -s "$dotest"/rewritten; then
-    git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$dotest"/rewritten
-    hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
-    if test -x "$hook"; then
-	"$hook" rebase < "$dotest"/rewritten
-    fi
-fi
-
-# If am was called with --rebasing (from git-rebase--am), it's up to
-# the caller to take care of housekeeping.
-if ! test -f "$dotest/rebasing"
-then
-	rm -fr "$dotest"
-	git gc --auto
-fi
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-checkout.sh b/contrib/examples/git-checkout.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 683cae7..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-checkout.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,302 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=t
-OPTIONS_SPEC="\
-git-checkout [options] [<branch>] [<paths>...]
---
-b=          create a new branch started at <branch>
-l           create the new branch's reflog
-track       arrange that the new branch tracks the remote branch
-f           proceed even if the index or working tree is not HEAD
-m           merge local modifications into the new branch
-q,quiet     be quiet
-"
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Sometimes
-. git-sh-setup
-require_work_tree
-
-old_name=HEAD
-old=$(git rev-parse --verify $old_name 2>/dev/null)
-oldbranch=$(git symbolic-ref $old_name 2>/dev/null)
-new=
-new_name=
-force=
-branch=
-track=
-newbranch=
-newbranch_log=
-merge=
-quiet=
-v=-v
-LF='
-'
-
-while test $# != 0; do
-	case "$1" in
-	-b)
-		shift
-		newbranch="$1"
-		[ -z "$newbranch" ] &&
-			die "git checkout: -b needs a branch name"
-		git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$newbranch" &&
-			die "git checkout: branch $newbranch already exists"
-		git check-ref-format "heads/$newbranch" ||
-			die "git checkout: we do not like '$newbranch' as a branch name."
-		;;
-	-l)
-		newbranch_log=-l
-		;;
-	--track|--no-track)
-		track="$1"
-		;;
-	-f)
-		force=1
-		;;
-	-m)
-		merge=1
-		;;
-	-q|--quiet)
-		quiet=1
-		v=
-		;;
-	--)
-		shift
-		break
-		;;
-	*)
-		usage
-		;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-
-arg="$1"
-rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$arg" 2>/dev/null)
-if rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$rev^0" 2>/dev/null)
-then
-	[ -z "$rev" ] && die "unknown flag $arg"
-	new_name="$arg"
-	if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$arg"
-	then
-		rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "refs/heads/$arg^0")
-		branch="$arg"
-	fi
-	new="$rev"
-	shift
-elif rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$rev^{tree}" 2>/dev/null)
-then
-	# checking out selected paths from a tree-ish.
-	new="$rev"
-	new_name="$rev^{tree}"
-	shift
-fi
-[ "$1" = "--" ] && shift
-
-case "$newbranch,$track" in
-,--*)
-	die "git checkout: --track and --no-track require -b"
-esac
-
-case "$force$merge" in
-11)
-	die "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
-esac
-
-# The behaviour of the command with and without explicit path
-# parameters is quite different.
-#
-# Without paths, we are checking out everything in the work tree,
-# possibly switching branches.  This is the traditional behaviour.
-#
-# With paths, we are _never_ switching branch, but checking out
-# the named paths from either index (when no rev is given),
-# or the named tree-ish (when rev is given).
-
-if test "$#" -ge 1
-then
-	hint=
-	if test "$#" -eq 1
-	then
-		hint="
-Did you intend to checkout '$@' which can not be resolved as commit?"
-	fi
-	if test '' != "$newbranch$force$merge"
-	then
-		die "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches/forcing$hint"
-	fi
-	if test '' != "$new"
-	then
-		# from a specific tree-ish; note that this is for
-		# rescuing paths and is never meant to remove what
-		# is not in the named tree-ish.
-		git ls-tree --full-name -r "$new" "$@" |
-		git update-index --index-info || exit $?
-	fi
-
-	# Make sure the request is about existing paths.
-	git ls-files --full-name --error-unmatch -- "$@" >/dev/null || exit
-	git ls-files --full-name -- "$@" |
-		(cd_to_toplevel && git checkout-index -f -u --stdin)
-
-	# Run a post-checkout hook -- the HEAD does not change so the
-	# current HEAD is passed in for both args
-	if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-checkout; then
-	    "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-checkout $old $old 0
-	fi
-
-	exit $?
-else
-	# Make sure we did not fall back on $arg^{tree} codepath
-	# since we are not checking out from an arbitrary tree-ish,
-	# but switching branches.
-	if test '' != "$new"
-	then
-		git rev-parse --verify "$new^{commit}" >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
-		die "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit."
-	fi
-fi
-
-# We are switching branches and checking out trees, so
-# we *NEED* to be at the toplevel.
-cd_to_toplevel
-
-[ -z "$new" ] && new=$old && new_name="$old_name"
-
-# If we don't have an existing branch that we're switching to,
-# and we don't have a new branch name for the target we
-# are switching to, then we are detaching our HEAD from any
-# branch.  However, if "git checkout HEAD" detaches the HEAD
-# from the current branch, even though that may be logically
-# correct, it feels somewhat funny.  More importantly, we do not
-# want "git checkout" or "git checkout -f" to detach HEAD.
-
-detached=
-detach_warn=
-
-describe_detached_head () {
-	test -n "$quiet" || {
-		printf >&2 "$1 "
-		GIT_PAGER= git log >&2 -1 --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit "$2" --
-	}
-}
-
-if test -z "$branch$newbranch" && test "$new_name" != "$old_name"
-then
-	detached="$new"
-	if test -n "$oldbranch" && test -z "$quiet"
-	then
-		detach_warn="Note: moving to \"$new_name\" which isn't a local branch
-If you want to create a new branch from this checkout, you may do so
-(now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:
-  git checkout -b <new_branch_name>"
-	fi
-elif test -z "$oldbranch" && test "$new" != "$old"
-then
-	describe_detached_head 'Previous HEAD position was' "$old"
-fi
-
-if [ "X$old" = X ]
-then
-	if test -z "$quiet"
-	then
-		echo >&2 "warning: You appear to be on a branch yet to be born."
-		echo >&2 "warning: Forcing checkout of $new_name."
-	fi
-	force=1
-fi
-
-if [ "$force" ]
-then
-    git read-tree $v --reset -u $new
-else
-    git update-index --refresh >/dev/null
-    git read-tree $v -m -u --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore $old $new || (
-	case "$merge,$v" in
-	,*)
-		exit 1 ;;
-	1,)
-		;; # quiet
-	*)
-		echo >&2 "Falling back to 3-way merge..." ;;
-	esac
-
-	# Match the index to the working tree, and do a three-way.
-	git diff-files --name-only | git update-index --remove --stdin &&
-	work=$(git write-tree) &&
-	git read-tree $v --reset -u $new || exit
-
-	eval GITHEAD_$new='${new_name:-${branch:-$new}}' &&
-	eval GITHEAD_$work=local &&
-	export GITHEAD_$new GITHEAD_$work &&
-	git merge-recursive $old -- $new $work
-
-	# Do not register the cleanly merged paths in the index yet.
-	# this is not a real merge before committing, but just carrying
-	# the working tree changes along.
-	unmerged=$(git ls-files -u)
-	git read-tree $v --reset $new
-	case "$unmerged" in
-	'')	;;
-	*)
-		(
-			z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
-			echo "$unmerged" |
-			sed -e 's/^[0-7]* [0-9a-f]* /'"0 $z40 /"
-			echo "$unmerged"
-		) | git update-index --index-info
-		;;
-	esac
-	exit 0
-    )
-    saved_err=$?
-    if test "$saved_err" = 0 && test -z "$quiet"
-    then
-	git diff-index --name-status "$new"
-    fi
-    (exit $saved_err)
-fi
-
-#
-# Switch the HEAD pointer to the new branch if we
-# checked out a branch head, and remove any potential
-# old MERGE_HEAD's (subsequent commits will clearly not
-# be based on them, since we re-set the index)
-#
-if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
-	if [ "$newbranch" ]; then
-		git branch $track $newbranch_log "$newbranch" "$new_name" || exit
-		branch="$newbranch"
-	fi
-	if test -n "$branch"
-	then
-		old_branch_name=$(expr "z$oldbranch" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)')
-		GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR" git symbolic-ref -m "checkout: moving from ${old_branch_name:-$old} to $branch" HEAD "refs/heads/$branch"
-		if test -n "$quiet"
-		then
-			true	# nothing
-		elif test "refs/heads/$branch" = "$oldbranch"
-		then
-			echo >&2 "Already on branch \"$branch\""
-		else
-			echo >&2 "Switched to${newbranch:+ a new} branch \"$branch\""
-		fi
-	elif test -n "$detached"
-	then
-		old_branch_name=$(expr "z$oldbranch" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)')
-		git update-ref --no-deref -m "checkout: moving from ${old_branch_name:-$old} to $arg" HEAD "$detached" ||
-			die "Cannot detach HEAD"
-		if test -n "$detach_warn"
-		then
-			echo >&2 "$detach_warn"
-		fi
-		describe_detached_head 'HEAD is now at' HEAD
-	fi
-	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"
-else
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-# Run a post-checkout hook
-if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-checkout; then
-	"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-checkout $old $new 1
-fi
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-clean.sh b/contrib/examples/git-clean.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 01c95e9..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-clean.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Pavel Roskin
-#
-
-OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
-OPTIONS_SPEC="\
-git-clean [options] <paths>...
-
-Clean untracked files from the working directory
-
-When optional <paths>... arguments are given, the paths
-affected are further limited to those that match them.
---
-d remove directories as well
-f override clean.requireForce and clean anyway
-n don't remove anything, just show what would be done
-q be quiet, only report errors
-x remove ignored files as well
-X remove only ignored files"
-
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
-. git-sh-setup
-require_work_tree
-
-ignored=
-ignoredonly=
-cleandir=
-rmf="rm -f --"
-rmrf="rm -rf --"
-rm_refuse="echo Not removing"
-echo1="echo"
-
-disabled=$(git config --bool clean.requireForce)
-
-while test $# != 0
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	-d)
-		cleandir=1
-		;;
-	-f)
-		disabled=false
-		;;
-	-n)
-		disabled=false
-		rmf="echo Would remove"
-		rmrf="echo Would remove"
-		rm_refuse="echo Would not remove"
-		echo1=":"
-		;;
-	-q)
-		echo1=":"
-		;;
-	-x)
-		ignored=1
-		;;
-	-X)
-		ignoredonly=1
-		;;
-	--)
-		shift
-		break
-		;;
-	*)
-		usage # should not happen
-		;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-
-# requireForce used to default to false but now it defaults to true.
-# IOW, lack of explicit "clean.requireForce = false" is taken as
-# "clean.requireForce = true".
-case "$disabled" in
-"")
-	die "clean.requireForce not set and -n or -f not given; refusing to clean"
-	;;
-"true")
-	die "clean.requireForce set and -n or -f not given; refusing to clean"
-	;;
-esac
-
-if [ "$ignored,$ignoredonly" = "1,1" ]; then
-	die "-x and -X cannot be set together"
-fi
-
-if [ -z "$ignored" ]; then
-	excl="--exclude-per-directory=.gitignore"
-	excl_info= excludes_file=
-	if [ -f "$GIT_DIR/info/exclude" ]; then
-		excl_info="--exclude-from=$GIT_DIR/info/exclude"
-	fi
-	if cfg_excl=$(git config core.excludesfile) && test -f "$cfg_excl"
-	then
-		excludes_file="--exclude-from=$cfg_excl"
-	fi
-	if [ "$ignoredonly" ]; then
-		excl="$excl --ignored"
-	fi
-fi
-
-git ls-files --others --directory \
-	$excl ${excl_info:+"$excl_info"} ${excludes_file:+"$excludes_file"} \
-	-- "$@" |
-while read -r file; do
-	if [ -d "$file" -a ! -L "$file" ]; then
-		if [ -z "$cleandir" ]; then
-			$rm_refuse "$file"
-			continue
-		fi
-		$echo1 "Removing $file"
-		$rmrf "$file"
-	else
-		$echo1 "Removing $file"
-		$rmf "$file"
-	fi
-done
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-clone.sh b/contrib/examples/git-clone.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 08cf246..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-clone.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,525 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005, Linus Torvalds
-# Copyright (c) 2005, Junio C Hamano
-#
-# Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
-
-# See git-sh-setup why.
-unset CDPATH
-
-OPTIONS_SPEC="\
-git-clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]
---
-n,no-checkout        don't create a checkout
-bare                 create a bare repository
-naked                create a bare repository
-l,local              to clone from a local repository
-no-hardlinks         don't use local hardlinks, always copy
-s,shared             setup as a shared repository
-template=            path to the template directory
-q,quiet              be quiet
-reference=           reference repository
-o,origin=            use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream
-u,upload-pack=       path to git-upload-pack on the remote
-depth=               create a shallow clone of that depth
-
-use-separate-remote  compatibility, do not use
-no-separate-remote   compatibility, do not use"
-
-die() {
-	echo >&2 "$@"
-	exit 1
-}
-
-usage() {
-	exec "$0" -h
-}
-
-eval "$(echo "$OPTIONS_SPEC" | git rev-parse --parseopt -- "$@" || echo exit $?)"
-
-get_repo_base() {
-	(
-		cd "$(/bin/pwd)" &&
-		cd "$1" || cd "$1.git" &&
-		{
-			cd .git
-			pwd
-		}
-	) 2>/dev/null
-}
-
-if [ -n "$GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY" -o \
-	"$(git config --bool http.sslVerify)" = false ]; then
-    curl_extra_args="-k"
-fi
-
-http_fetch () {
-	# $1 = Remote, $2 = Local
-	curl -nsfL $curl_extra_args "$1" >"$2"
-	curl_exit_status=$?
-	case $curl_exit_status in
-	126|127) exit ;;
-	*)	 return $curl_exit_status ;;
-	esac
-}
-
-clone_dumb_http () {
-	# $1 - remote, $2 - local
-	cd "$2" &&
-	clone_tmp="$GIT_DIR/clone-tmp" &&
-	mkdir -p "$clone_tmp" || exit 1
-	if [ -n "$GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV" -o \
-		"$(git config --bool http.noEPSV)" = true ]; then
-		curl_extra_args="${curl_extra_args} --disable-epsv"
-	fi
-	http_fetch "$1/info/refs" "$clone_tmp/refs" ||
-		die "Cannot get remote repository information.
-Perhaps git-update-server-info needs to be run there?"
-	test "z$quiet" = z && v=-v || v=
-	while read sha1 refname
-	do
-		name=$(expr "z$refname" : 'zrefs/\(.*\)') &&
-		case "$name" in
-		*^*)	continue;;
-		esac
-		case "$bare,$name" in
-		yes,* | ,heads/* | ,tags/*) ;;
-		*)	continue ;;
-		esac
-		if test -n "$use_separate_remote" &&
-		   branch_name=$(expr "z$name" : 'zheads/\(.*\)')
-		then
-			tname="remotes/$origin/$branch_name"
-		else
-			tname=$name
-		fi
-		git-http-fetch $v -a -w "$tname" "$sha1" "$1" || exit 1
-	done <"$clone_tmp/refs"
-	rm -fr "$clone_tmp"
-	http_fetch "$1/HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD" ||
-	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
-	if test -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"; then
-		head_sha1=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD")
-		case "$head_sha1" in
-		'ref: refs/'*)
-			;;
-		*)
-			git-http-fetch $v -a "$head_sha1" "$1" ||
-			rm -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
-			;;
-		esac
-	fi
-}
-
-quiet=
-local=no
-use_local_hardlink=yes
-local_shared=no
-unset template
-no_checkout=
-upload_pack=
-bare=
-reference=
-origin=
-origin_override=
-use_separate_remote=t
-depth=
-no_progress=
-local_explicitly_asked_for=
-test -t 1 || no_progress=--no-progress
-
-while test $# != 0
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	-n|--no-checkout)
-		no_checkout=yes ;;
-	--naked|--bare)
-		bare=yes ;;
-	-l|--local)
-		local_explicitly_asked_for=yes
-		use_local_hardlink=yes
-		;;
-	--no-hardlinks)
-		use_local_hardlink=no ;;
-	-s|--shared)
-		local_shared=yes ;;
-	--template)
-		shift; template="--template=$1" ;;
-	-q|--quiet)
-		quiet=-q ;;
-	--use-separate-remote|--no-separate-remote)
-		die "clones are always made with separate-remote layout" ;;
-	--reference)
-		shift; reference="$1" ;;
-	-o|--origin)
-		shift;
-		case "$1" in
-		'')
-		    usage ;;
-		*/*)
-		    die "'$1' is not suitable for an origin name"
-		esac
-		git check-ref-format "heads/$1" ||
-		    die "'$1' is not suitable for a branch name"
-		test -z "$origin_override" ||
-		    die "Do not give more than one --origin options."
-		origin_override=yes
-		origin="$1"
-		;;
-	-u|--upload-pack)
-		shift
-		upload_pack="--upload-pack=$1" ;;
-	--depth)
-		shift
-		depth="--depth=$1" ;;
-	--)
-		shift
-		break ;;
-	*)
-		usage ;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-
-repo="$1"
-test -n "$repo" ||
-    die 'you must specify a repository to clone.'
-
-# --bare implies --no-checkout and --no-separate-remote
-if test yes = "$bare"
-then
-	if test yes = "$origin_override"
-	then
-		die '--bare and --origin $origin options are incompatible.'
-	fi
-	no_checkout=yes
-	use_separate_remote=
-fi
-
-if test -z "$origin"
-then
-	origin=origin
-fi
-
-# Turn the source into an absolute path if
-# it is local
-if base=$(get_repo_base "$repo"); then
-	repo="$base"
-	if test -z "$depth"
-	then
-		local=yes
-	fi
-elif test -f "$repo"
-then
-	case "$repo" in /*) ;; *) repo="$PWD/$repo" ;; esac
-fi
-
-# Decide the directory name of the new repository
-if test -n "$2"
-then
-	dir="$2"
-	test $# = 2 || die "excess parameter to git-clone"
-else
-	# Derive one from the repository name
-	# Try using "humanish" part of source repo if user didn't specify one
-	if test -f "$repo"
-	then
-		# Cloning from a bundle
-		dir=$(echo "$repo" | sed -e 's|/*\.bundle$||' -e 's|.*/||g')
-	else
-		dir=$(echo "$repo" |
-			sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
-	fi
-fi
-
-[ -e "$dir" ] && die "destination directory '$dir' already exists."
-[ yes = "$bare" ] && unset GIT_WORK_TREE
-[ -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE" ] && [ -e "$GIT_WORK_TREE" ] &&
-die "working tree '$GIT_WORK_TREE' already exists."
-D=
-W=
-cleanup() {
-	test -z "$D" && rm -rf "$dir"
-	test -z "$W" && test -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE" && rm -rf "$GIT_WORK_TREE"
-	cd ..
-	test -n "$D" && rm -rf "$D"
-	test -n "$W" && rm -rf "$W"
-	exit $err
-}
-trap 'err=$?; cleanup' 0
-mkdir -p "$dir" && D=$(cd "$dir" && pwd) || usage
-test -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE" && mkdir -p "$GIT_WORK_TREE" &&
-W=$(cd "$GIT_WORK_TREE" && pwd) && GIT_WORK_TREE="$W" && export GIT_WORK_TREE
-if test yes = "$bare" || test -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE"; then
-	GIT_DIR="$D"
-else
-	GIT_DIR="$D/.git"
-fi &&
-export GIT_DIR &&
-GIT_CONFIG="$GIT_DIR/config" git-init $quiet ${template+"$template"} || usage
-
-if test -n "$bare"
-then
-	GIT_CONFIG="$GIT_DIR/config" git config core.bare true
-fi
-
-if test -n "$reference"
-then
-	ref_git=
-	if test -d "$reference"
-	then
-		if test -d "$reference/.git/objects"
-		then
-			ref_git="$reference/.git"
-		elif test -d "$reference/objects"
-		then
-			ref_git="$reference"
-		fi
-	fi
-	if test -n "$ref_git"
-	then
-		ref_git=$(cd "$ref_git" && pwd)
-		echo "$ref_git/objects" >"$GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates"
-		(
-			GIT_DIR="$ref_git" git for-each-ref \
-				--format='%(objectname) %(*objectname)'
-		) |
-		while read a b
-		do
-			test -z "$a" ||
-			git update-ref "refs/reference-tmp/$a" "$a"
-			test -z "$b" ||
-			git update-ref "refs/reference-tmp/$b" "$b"
-		done
-	else
-		die "reference repository '$reference' is not a local directory."
-	fi
-fi
-
-rm -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
-
-# We do local magic only when the user tells us to.
-case "$local" in
-yes)
-	( cd "$repo/objects" ) ||
-		die "cannot chdir to local '$repo/objects'."
-
-	if test "$local_shared" = yes
-	then
-		mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR/objects/info"
-		echo "$repo/objects" >>"$GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates"
-	else
-		cpio_quiet_flag=""
-		cpio --help 2>&1 | grep -- --quiet >/dev/null && \
-			cpio_quiet_flag=--quiet
-		l= &&
-		if test "$use_local_hardlink" = yes
-		then
-			# See if we can hardlink and drop "l" if not.
-			sample_file=$(cd "$repo" && \
-				      find objects -type f -print | sed -e 1q)
-			# objects directory should not be empty because
-			# we are cloning!
-			test -f "$repo/$sample_file" ||
-				die "fatal: cannot clone empty repository"
-			if ln "$repo/$sample_file" "$GIT_DIR/objects/sample" 2>/dev/null
-			then
-				rm -f "$GIT_DIR/objects/sample"
-				l=l
-			elif test -n "$local_explicitly_asked_for"
-			then
-				echo >&2 "Warning: -l asked but cannot hardlink to $repo"
-			fi
-		fi &&
-		cd "$repo" &&
-		# Create dirs using umask and permissions and destination
-		find objects -type d -print | (cd "$GIT_DIR" && xargs mkdir -p) &&
-		# Copy existing 0444 permissions on content
-		find objects ! -type d -print | cpio $cpio_quiet_flag -pumd$l "$GIT_DIR/" || \
-			exit 1
-	fi
-	git-ls-remote "$repo" >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" || exit 1
-	;;
-*)
-	case "$repo" in
-	rsync://*)
-		case "$depth" in
-		"") ;;
-		*) die "shallow over rsync not supported" ;;
-		esac
-		rsync $quiet -av --ignore-existing  \
-			--exclude info "$repo/objects/" "$GIT_DIR/objects/" ||
-		exit
-		# Look at objects/info/alternates for rsync -- http will
-		# support it natively and git native ones will do it on the
-		# remote end.  Not having that file is not a crime.
-		rsync -q "$repo/objects/info/alternates" \
-			"$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT" 2>/dev/null ||
-			rm -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
-		if test -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
-		then
-		    ( cd "$D" &&
-		      . git-parse-remote &&
-		      resolve_alternates "$repo" <"$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT" ) |
-		    while read alt
-		    do
-			case "$alt" in 'bad alternate: '*) die "$alt";; esac
-			case "$quiet" in
-			'')	echo >&2 "Getting alternate: $alt" ;;
-			esac
-			rsync $quiet -av --ignore-existing  \
-			    --exclude info "$alt" "$GIT_DIR/objects" || exit
-		    done
-		    rm -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
-		fi
-		git-ls-remote "$repo" >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" || exit 1
-		;;
-	https://*|http://*|ftp://*)
-		case "$depth" in
-		"") ;;
-		*) die "shallow over http or ftp not supported" ;;
-		esac
-		if test -z "@@NO_CURL@@"
-		then
-			clone_dumb_http "$repo" "$D"
-		else
-			die "http transport not supported, rebuild Git with curl support"
-		fi
-		;;
-	*)
-		if [ -f "$repo" ] ; then
-			git bundle unbundle "$repo" > "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" ||
-			die "unbundle from '$repo' failed."
-		else
-			case "$upload_pack" in
-			'') git-fetch-pack --all -k $quiet $depth $no_progress "$repo";;
-			*) git-fetch-pack --all -k \
-				$quiet "$upload_pack" $depth $no_progress "$repo" ;;
-			esac >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" ||
-			die "fetch-pack from '$repo' failed."
-		fi
-		;;
-	esac
-	;;
-esac
-test -d "$GIT_DIR/refs/reference-tmp" && rm -fr "$GIT_DIR/refs/reference-tmp"
-
-if test -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
-then
-	# Read git-fetch-pack -k output and store the remote branches.
-	if [ -n "$use_separate_remote" ]
-	then
-		branch_top="remotes/$origin"
-	else
-		branch_top="heads"
-	fi
-	tag_top="tags"
-	while read sha1 name
-	do
-		case "$name" in
-		*'^{}')
-			continue ;;
-		HEAD)
-			destname="REMOTE_HEAD" ;;
-		refs/heads/*)
-			destname="refs/$branch_top/${name#refs/heads/}" ;;
-		refs/tags/*)
-			destname="refs/$tag_top/${name#refs/tags/}" ;;
-		*)
-			continue ;;
-		esac
-		git update-ref -m "clone: from $repo" "$destname" "$sha1" ""
-	done < "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
-fi
-
-if test -n "$W"; then
-	cd "$W" || exit
-else
-	cd "$D" || exit
-fi
-
-if test -z "$bare"
-then
-	# a non-bare repository is always in separate-remote layout
-	remote_top="refs/remotes/$origin"
-	head_sha1=
-	test ! -r "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD" || head_sha1=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD")
-	case "$head_sha1" in
-	'ref: refs/'*)
-		# Uh-oh, the remote told us (http transport done against
-		# new style repository with a symref HEAD).
-		# Ideally we should skip the guesswork but for now
-		# opt for minimum change.
-		head_sha1=$(expr "z$head_sha1" : 'zref: refs/heads/\(.*\)')
-		head_sha1=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/$head_sha1")
-		;;
-	esac
-
-	# The name under $remote_top the remote HEAD seems to point at.
-	head_points_at=$(
-		(
-			test -f "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/master" && echo "master"
-			cd "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top" &&
-			find . -type f -print | sed -e 's/^\.\///'
-		) | (
-		done=f
-		while read name
-		do
-			test t = $done && continue
-			branch_tip=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/$name")
-			if test "$head_sha1" = "$branch_tip"
-			then
-				echo "$name"
-				done=t
-			fi
-		done
-		)
-	)
-
-	# Upstream URL
-	git config remote."$origin".url "$repo" &&
-
-	# Set up the mappings to track the remote branches.
-	git config remote."$origin".fetch \
-		"+refs/heads/*:$remote_top/*" '^$' &&
-
-	# Write out remote.$origin config, and update our "$head_points_at".
-	case "$head_points_at" in
-	?*)
-		# Local default branch
-		git symbolic-ref HEAD "refs/heads/$head_points_at" &&
-
-		# Tracking branch for the primary branch at the remote.
-		git update-ref HEAD "$head_sha1" &&
-
-		rm -f "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD"
-		git symbolic-ref "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD" \
-			"refs/remotes/$origin/$head_points_at" &&
-
-		git config branch."$head_points_at".remote "$origin" &&
-		git config branch."$head_points_at".merge "refs/heads/$head_points_at"
-		;;
-	'')
-		if test -z "$head_sha1"
-		then
-			# Source had nonexistent ref in HEAD
-			echo >&2 "Warning: Remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout."
-			no_checkout=t
-		else
-			# Source had detached HEAD pointing nowhere
-			git update-ref --no-deref HEAD "$head_sha1" &&
-			rm -f "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD"
-		fi
-		;;
-	esac
-
-	case "$no_checkout" in
-	'')
-		test "z$quiet" = z && test "z$no_progress" = z && v=-v || v=
-		git read-tree -m -u $v HEAD HEAD
-	esac
-fi
-rm -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
-
-trap - 0
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh b/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 86c9cfa..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,639 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Linus Torvalds
-# Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
-
-USAGE='[-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [--no-verify] [-m <message> | -F <logfile> | (-C|-c) <commit> | --amend] [-u] [-e] [--author <author>] [--template <file>] [[-i | -o] <path>...]'
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
-OPTIONS_SPEC=
-. git-sh-setup
-require_work_tree
-
-git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1 || initial_commit=t
-
-case "$0" in
-*status)
-	status_only=t
-	;;
-*commit)
-	status_only=
-	;;
-esac
-
-refuse_partial () {
-	echo >&2 "$1"
-	echo >&2 "You might have meant to say 'git commit -i paths...', perhaps?"
-	exit 1
-}
-
-TMP_INDEX=
-THIS_INDEX="${GIT_INDEX_FILE:-$GIT_DIR/index}"
-NEXT_INDEX="$GIT_DIR/next-index$$"
-rm -f "$NEXT_INDEX"
-save_index () {
-	cp -p "$THIS_INDEX" "$NEXT_INDEX"
-}
-
-run_status () {
-	# If TMP_INDEX is defined, that means we are doing
-	# "--only" partial commit, and that index file is used
-	# to build the tree for the commit.  Otherwise, if
-	# NEXT_INDEX exists, that is the index file used to
-	# make the commit.  Otherwise we are using as-is commit
-	# so the regular index file is what we use to compare.
-	if test '' != "$TMP_INDEX"
-	then
-		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP_INDEX"
-		export GIT_INDEX_FILE
-	elif test -f "$NEXT_INDEX"
-	then
-		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$NEXT_INDEX"
-		export GIT_INDEX_FILE
-	fi
-
-	if test "$status_only" = "t" || test "$use_status_color" = "t"; then
-		color=
-	else
-		color=--nocolor
-	fi
-	git runstatus ${color} \
-		${verbose:+--verbose} \
-		${amend:+--amend} \
-		${untracked_files:+--untracked}
-}
-
-trap '
-	test -z "$TMP_INDEX" || {
-		test -f "$TMP_INDEX" && rm -f "$TMP_INDEX"
-	}
-	rm -f "$NEXT_INDEX"
-' 0
-
-################################################################
-# Command line argument parsing and sanity checking
-
-all=
-also=
-allow_empty=f
-interactive=
-only=
-logfile=
-use_commit=
-amend=
-edit_flag=
-no_edit=
-log_given=
-log_message=
-verify=t
-quiet=
-verbose=
-signoff=
-force_author=
-only_include_assumed=
-untracked_files=
-templatefile="$(git config commit.template)"
-while test $# != 0
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	-F|--F|-f|--f|--fi|--fil|--file)
-		case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
-		shift
-		no_edit=t
-		log_given=t$log_given
-		logfile="$1"
-		;;
-	-F*|-f*)
-		no_edit=t
-		log_given=t$log_given
-		logfile="${1#-[Ff]}"
-		;;
-	--F=*|--f=*|--fi=*|--fil=*|--file=*)
-		no_edit=t
-		log_given=t$log_given
-		logfile="${1#*=}"
-		;;
-	-a|--a|--al|--all)
-		all=t
-		;;
-	--allo|--allow|--allow-|--allow-e|--allow-em|--allow-emp|\
-	--allow-empt|--allow-empty)
-		allow_empty=t
-		;;
-	--au=*|--aut=*|--auth=*|--autho=*|--author=*)
-		force_author="${1#*=}"
-		;;
-	--au|--aut|--auth|--autho|--author)
-		case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
-		shift
-		force_author="$1"
-		;;
-	-e|--e|--ed|--edi|--edit)
-		edit_flag=t
-		;;
-	-i|--i|--in|--inc|--incl|--inclu|--includ|--include)
-		also=t
-		;;
-	--int|--inte|--inter|--intera|--interac|--interact|--interacti|\
-	--interactiv|--interactive)
-		interactive=t
-		;;
-	-o|--o|--on|--onl|--only)
-		only=t
-		;;
-	-m|--m|--me|--mes|--mess|--messa|--messag|--message)
-		case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
-		shift
-		log_given=m$log_given
-		log_message="${log_message:+${log_message}
-
-}$1"
-		no_edit=t
-		;;
-	-m*)
-		log_given=m$log_given
-		log_message="${log_message:+${log_message}
-
-}${1#-m}"
-		no_edit=t
-		;;
-	--m=*|--me=*|--mes=*|--mess=*|--messa=*|--messag=*|--message=*)
-		log_given=m$log_given
-		log_message="${log_message:+${log_message}
-
-}${1#*=}"
-		no_edit=t
-		;;
-	-n|--n|--no|--no-|--no-v|--no-ve|--no-ver|--no-veri|--no-verif|\
-	--no-verify)
-		verify=
-		;;
-	--a|--am|--ame|--amen|--amend)
-		amend=t
-		use_commit=HEAD
-		;;
-	-c)
-		case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
-		shift
-		log_given=t$log_given
-		use_commit="$1"
-		no_edit=
-		;;
-	--ree=*|--reed=*|--reedi=*|--reedit=*|--reedit-=*|--reedit-m=*|\
-	--reedit-me=*|--reedit-mes=*|--reedit-mess=*|--reedit-messa=*|\
-	--reedit-messag=*|--reedit-message=*)
-		log_given=t$log_given
-		use_commit="${1#*=}"
-		no_edit=
-		;;
-	--ree|--reed|--reedi|--reedit|--reedit-|--reedit-m|--reedit-me|\
-	--reedit-mes|--reedit-mess|--reedit-messa|--reedit-messag|\
-	--reedit-message)
-		case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
-		shift
-		log_given=t$log_given
-		use_commit="$1"
-		no_edit=
-		;;
-	-C)
-		case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
-		shift
-		log_given=t$log_given
-		use_commit="$1"
-		no_edit=t
-		;;
-	--reu=*|--reus=*|--reuse=*|--reuse-=*|--reuse-m=*|--reuse-me=*|\
-	--reuse-mes=*|--reuse-mess=*|--reuse-messa=*|--reuse-messag=*|\
-	--reuse-message=*)
-		log_given=t$log_given
-		use_commit="${1#*=}"
-		no_edit=t
-		;;
-	--reu|--reus|--reuse|--reuse-|--reuse-m|--reuse-me|--reuse-mes|\
-	--reuse-mess|--reuse-messa|--reuse-messag|--reuse-message)
-		case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
-		shift
-		log_given=t$log_given
-		use_commit="$1"
-		no_edit=t
-		;;
-	-s|--s|--si|--sig|--sign|--signo|--signof|--signoff)
-		signoff=t
-		;;
-	-t|--t|--te|--tem|--temp|--templ|--templa|--templat|--template)
-		case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
-		shift
-		templatefile="$1"
-		no_edit=
-		;;
-	-q|--q|--qu|--qui|--quie|--quiet)
-		quiet=t
-		;;
-	-v|--v|--ve|--ver|--verb|--verbo|--verbos|--verbose)
-		verbose=t
-		;;
-	-u|--u|--un|--unt|--untr|--untra|--untrac|--untrack|--untracke|\
-	--untracked|--untracked-|--untracked-f|--untracked-fi|--untracked-fil|\
-	--untracked-file|--untracked-files)
-		untracked_files=t
-		;;
-	--)
-		shift
-		break
-		;;
-	-*)
-		usage
-		;;
-	*)
-		break
-		;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-case "$edit_flag" in t) no_edit= ;; esac
-
-################################################################
-# Sanity check options
-
-case "$amend,$initial_commit" in
-t,t)
-	die "You do not have anything to amend." ;;
-t,)
-	if [ -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
-		die "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
-	fi ;;
-esac
-
-case "$log_given" in
-tt*)
-	die "Only one of -c/-C/-F can be used." ;;
-*tm*|*mt*)
-	die "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F." ;;
-esac
-
-case "$#,$also,$only,$amend" in
-*,t,t,*)
-	die "Only one of --include/--only can be used." ;;
-0,t,,* | 0,,t,)
-	die "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense." ;;
-0,,t,t)
-	only_include_assumed="# Clever... amending the last one with dirty index." ;;
-0,,,*)
-	;;
-*,,,*)
-	only_include_assumed="# Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-	also=
-	;;
-esac
-unset only
-case "$all,$interactive,$also,$#" in
-*t,*t,*)
-	die "Cannot use -a, --interactive or -i at the same time." ;;
-t,,,[1-9]*)
-	die "Paths with -a does not make sense." ;;
-,t,,[1-9]*)
-	die "Paths with --interactive does not make sense." ;;
-,,t,0)
-	die "No paths with -i does not make sense." ;;
-esac
-
-if test ! -z "$templatefile" && test -z "$log_given"
-then
-	if test ! -f "$templatefile"
-	then
-		die "Commit template file does not exist."
-	fi
-fi
-
-################################################################
-# Prepare index to have a tree to be committed
-
-case "$all,$also" in
-t,)
-	if test ! -f "$THIS_INDEX"
-	then
-		die 'nothing to commit (use "git add file1 file2" to include for commit)'
-	fi
-	save_index &&
-	(
-		cd_to_toplevel &&
-		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$NEXT_INDEX" &&
-		export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
-		git diff-files --name-only -z |
-		git update-index --remove -z --stdin
-	) || exit
-	;;
-,t)
-	save_index &&
-	git ls-files --error-unmatch -- "$@" >/dev/null || exit
-
-	git diff-files --name-only -z -- "$@"  |
-	(
-		cd_to_toplevel &&
-		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$NEXT_INDEX" &&
-		export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
-		git update-index --remove -z --stdin
-	) || exit
-	;;
-,)
-	if test "$interactive" = t; then
-		git add --interactive || exit
-	fi
-	case "$#" in
-	0)
-		;; # commit as-is
-	*)
-		if test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"
-		then
-			refuse_partial "Cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
-		fi
-
-		TMP_INDEX="$GIT_DIR/tmp-index$$"
-		W=
-		test -z "$initial_commit" && W=--with-tree=HEAD
-		commit_only=$(git ls-files --error-unmatch $W -- "$@") || exit
-
-		# Build a temporary index and update the real index
-		# the same way.
-		if test -z "$initial_commit"
-		then
-			GIT_INDEX_FILE="$THIS_INDEX" \
-			git read-tree --index-output="$TMP_INDEX" -i -m HEAD
-		else
-			rm -f "$TMP_INDEX"
-		fi || exit
-
-		printf '%s\n' "$commit_only" |
-		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP_INDEX" \
-		git update-index --add --remove --stdin &&
-
-		save_index &&
-		printf '%s\n' "$commit_only" |
-		(
-			GIT_INDEX_FILE="$NEXT_INDEX"
-			export GIT_INDEX_FILE
-			git update-index --add --remove --stdin
-		) || exit
-		;;
-	esac
-	;;
-esac
-
-################################################################
-# If we do as-is commit, the index file will be THIS_INDEX,
-# otherwise NEXT_INDEX after we make this commit.  We leave
-# the index as is if we abort.
-
-if test -f "$NEXT_INDEX"
-then
-	USE_INDEX="$NEXT_INDEX"
-else
-	USE_INDEX="$THIS_INDEX"
-fi
-
-case "$status_only" in
-t)
-	# This will silently fail in a read-only repository, which is
-	# what we want.
-	GIT_INDEX_FILE="$USE_INDEX" git update-index -q --unmerged --refresh
-	run_status
-	exit $?
-	;;
-'')
-	GIT_INDEX_FILE="$USE_INDEX" git update-index -q --refresh || exit
-	;;
-esac
-
-################################################################
-# Grab commit message, write out tree and make commit.
-
-if test t = "$verify" && test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-commit
-then
-    GIT_INDEX_FILE="${TMP_INDEX:-${USE_INDEX}}" "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-commit \
-    || exit
-fi
-
-if test "$log_message" != ''
-then
-	printf '%s\n' "$log_message"
-elif test "$logfile" != ""
-then
-	if test "$logfile" = -
-	then
-		test -t 0 &&
-		echo >&2 "(reading log message from standard input)"
-		cat
-	else
-		cat <"$logfile"
-	fi
-elif test "$use_commit" != ""
-then
-	encoding=$(git config i18n.commitencoding || echo UTF-8)
-	git show -s --pretty=raw --encoding="$encoding" "$use_commit" |
-	sed -e '1,/^$/d' -e 's/^    //'
-elif test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
-then
-	cat "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
-elif test -f "$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
-then
-	cat "$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
-elif test "$templatefile" != ""
-then
-	cat "$templatefile"
-fi | git stripspace >"$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG
-
-case "$signoff" in
-t)
-	sign=$(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -e '
-		s/>.*/>/
-		s/^/Signed-off-by: /
-		')
-	blank_before_signoff=
-	tail -n 1 "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG |
-	grep 'Signed-off-by:' >/dev/null || blank_before_signoff='
-'
-	tail -n 1 "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG |
-	grep "$sign"$ >/dev/null ||
-	printf '%s%s\n' "$blank_before_signoff" "$sign" \
-		>>"$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG
-	;;
-esac
-
-if test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" && test -z "$no_edit"; then
-	echo "#"
-	echo "# It looks like you may be committing a MERGE."
-	echo "# If this is not correct, please remove the file"
-	printf '%s\n' "#	$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"
-	echo "# and try again"
-	echo "#"
-fi >>"$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG
-
-# Author
-if test '' != "$use_commit"
-then
-	eval "$(get_author_ident_from_commit "$use_commit")"
-	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
-fi
-if test '' != "$force_author"
-then
-	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$(expr "z$force_author" : 'z\(.*[^ ]\) *<.*') &&
-	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=$(expr "z$force_author" : '.*\(<.*\)') &&
-	test '' != "$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" &&
-	test '' != "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" ||
-	die "malformed --author parameter"
-	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
-fi
-
-PARENTS="-p HEAD"
-if test -z "$initial_commit"
-then
-	rloga='commit'
-	if [ -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
-		rloga='commit (merge)'
-		PARENTS="-p HEAD "$(sed -e 's/^/-p /' "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD")
-	elif test -n "$amend"; then
-		rloga='commit (amend)'
-		PARENTS=$(git cat-file commit HEAD |
-			sed -n -e '/^$/q' -e 's/^parent /-p /p')
-	fi
-	current="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)"
-else
-	if [ -z "$(git ls-files)" ]; then
-		echo >&2 'nothing to commit (use "git add file1 file2" to include for commit)'
-		exit 1
-	fi
-	PARENTS=""
-	rloga='commit (initial)'
-	current=''
-fi
-set_reflog_action "$rloga"
-
-if test -z "$no_edit"
-then
-	{
-		echo ""
-		echo "# Please enter the commit message for your changes."
-		echo "# (Comment lines starting with '#' will not be included)"
-		test -z "$only_include_assumed" || echo "$only_include_assumed"
-		run_status
-	} >>"$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG
-else
-	# we need to check if there is anything to commit
-	run_status >/dev/null
-fi
-case "$allow_empty,$?,$PARENTS" in
-t,* | ?,0,* | ?,*,-p' '?*-p' '?*)
-	# an explicit --allow-empty, or a merge commit can record the
-	# same tree as its parent.  Otherwise having commitable paths
-	# is required.
-	;;
-*)
-	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/COMMIT_EDITMSG" "$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
-	use_status_color=t
-	run_status
-	exit 1
-esac
-
-case "$no_edit" in
-'')
-	git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT > /dev/null  || die
-	git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT > /dev/null  || die
-	git_editor "$GIT_DIR/COMMIT_EDITMSG"
-	;;
-esac
-
-case "$verify" in
-t)
-	if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/commit-msg
-	then
-		"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/commit-msg "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG || exit
-	fi
-esac
-
-if test -z "$no_edit"
-then
-    sed -e '
-        /^diff --git a\/.*/{
-	    s///
-	    q
-	}
-	/^#/d
-    ' "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG
-else
-    cat "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG
-fi |
-git stripspace >"$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_MSG
-
-# Test whether the commit message has any content we didn't supply.
-have_commitmsg=
-grep -v -i '^Signed-off-by' "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_MSG |
-	git stripspace > "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_BAREMSG
-
-# Is the commit message totally empty?
-if test -s "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_BAREMSG
-then
-	if test "$templatefile" != ""
-	then
-		# Test whether this is just the unaltered template.
-		if cnt=$(sed -e '/^#/d' < "$templatefile" |
-			git stripspace |
-			diff "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_BAREMSG - |
-			wc -l) &&
-		   test 0 -lt $cnt
-		then
-			have_commitmsg=t
-		fi
-	else
-		# No template, so the content in the commit message must
-		# have come from the user.
-		have_commitmsg=t
-	fi
-fi
-
-rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_BAREMSG
-
-if test "$have_commitmsg" = "t"
-then
-	if test -z "$TMP_INDEX"
-	then
-		tree=$(GIT_INDEX_FILE="$USE_INDEX" git write-tree)
-	else
-		tree=$(GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP_INDEX" git write-tree) &&
-		rm -f "$TMP_INDEX"
-	fi &&
-	commit=$(git commit-tree $tree $PARENTS <"$GIT_DIR/COMMIT_MSG") &&
-	rlogm=$(sed -e 1q "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_MSG) &&
-	git update-ref -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $rlogm" HEAD $commit "$current" &&
-	rm -f -- "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG" &&
-	if test -f "$NEXT_INDEX"
-	then
-		mv "$NEXT_INDEX" "$THIS_INDEX"
-	else
-		: ;# happy
-	fi
-else
-	echo >&2 "* no commit message?  aborting commit."
-	false
-fi
-ret="$?"
-rm -f "$GIT_DIR/COMMIT_MSG" "$GIT_DIR/COMMIT_EDITMSG" "$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
-
-cd_to_toplevel
-
-git rerere
-
-if test "$ret" = 0
-then
-	git gc --auto
-	if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-commit
-	then
-		"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-commit
-	fi
-	if test -z "$quiet"
-	then
-		commit=$(git diff-tree --always --shortstat --pretty="format:%h: %s"\
-		       --abbrev --summary --root HEAD --)
-		echo "Created${initial_commit:+ initial} commit $commit"
-	fi
-fi
-
-exit "$ret"
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-difftool.perl b/contrib/examples/git-difftool.perl
deleted file mode 100755
index df59bdf..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-difftool.perl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,481 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-# Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 David Aguilar
-# Copyright (c) 2012 Tim Henigan
-#
-# This is a wrapper around the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF-compatible
-# git-difftool--helper script.
-#
-# This script exports GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF and GIT_PAGER for use by git.
-# The GIT_DIFF* variables are exported for use by git-difftool--helper.
-#
-# Any arguments that are unknown to this script are forwarded to 'git diff'.
-
-use 5.008;
-use strict;
-use warnings;
-use Error qw(:try);
-use File::Basename qw(dirname);
-use File::Copy;
-use File::Find;
-use File::stat;
-use File::Path qw(mkpath rmtree);
-use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
-use Getopt::Long qw(:config pass_through);
-use Git;
-use Git::I18N;
-
-sub usage
-{
-	my $exitcode = shift;
-	print << 'USAGE';
-usage: git difftool [-t|--tool=<tool>] [--tool-help]
-                    [-x|--extcmd=<cmd>]
-                    [-g|--gui] [--no-gui]
-                    [--prompt] [-y|--no-prompt]
-                    [-d|--dir-diff]
-                    ['git diff' options]
-USAGE
-	exit($exitcode);
-}
-
-sub print_tool_help
-{
-	# See the comment at the bottom of file_diff() for the reason behind
-	# using system() followed by exit() instead of exec().
-	my $rc = system(qw(git mergetool --tool-help=diff));
-	exit($rc | ($rc >> 8));
-}
-
-sub exit_cleanup
-{
-	my ($tmpdir, $status) = @_;
-	my $errno = $!;
-	rmtree($tmpdir);
-	if ($status and $errno) {
-		my ($package, $file, $line) = caller();
-		warn "$file line $line: $errno\n";
-	}
-	exit($status | ($status >> 8));
-}
-
-sub use_wt_file
-{
-	my ($file, $sha1) = @_;
-	my $null_sha1 = '0' x 40;
-
-	if (-l $file || ! -e _) {
-		return (0, $null_sha1);
-	}
-
-	my $wt_sha1 = Git::command_oneline('hash-object', $file);
-	my $use = ($sha1 eq $null_sha1) || ($sha1 eq $wt_sha1);
-	return ($use, $wt_sha1);
-}
-
-sub changed_files
-{
-	my ($repo_path, $index, $worktree) = @_;
-	$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index;
-
-	my @gitargs = ('--git-dir', $repo_path, '--work-tree', $worktree);
-	my @refreshargs = (
-		@gitargs, 'update-index',
-		'--really-refresh', '-q', '--unmerged');
-	try {
-		Git::command_oneline(@refreshargs);
-	} catch Git::Error::Command with {};
-
-	my @diffargs = (@gitargs, 'diff-files', '--name-only', '-z');
-	my $line = Git::command_oneline(@diffargs);
-	my @files;
-	if (defined $line) {
-		@files = split('\0', $line);
-	} else {
-		@files = ();
-	}
-
-	delete($ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE});
-
-	return map { $_ => 1 } @files;
-}
-
-sub setup_dir_diff
-{
-	my ($worktree, $symlinks) = @_;
-	my @gitargs = ('diff', '--raw', '--no-abbrev', '-z', @ARGV);
-	my $diffrtn = Git::command_oneline(@gitargs);
-	exit(0) unless defined($diffrtn);
-
-	# Go to the root of the worktree now that we've captured the list of
-	# changed files.  The paths returned by diff --raw are relative to the
-	# top-level of the repository, but we defer changing directories so
-	# that @ARGV can perform pathspec limiting in the current directory.
-	chdir($worktree);
-
-	# Build index info for left and right sides of the diff
-	my $submodule_mode = '160000';
-	my $symlink_mode = '120000';
-	my $null_mode = '0' x 6;
-	my $null_sha1 = '0' x 40;
-	my $lindex = '';
-	my $rindex = '';
-	my $wtindex = '';
-	my %submodule;
-	my %symlink;
-	my @files = ();
-	my %working_tree_dups = ();
-	my @rawdiff = split('\0', $diffrtn);
-
-	my $i = 0;
-	while ($i < $#rawdiff) {
-		if ($rawdiff[$i] =~ /^::/) {
-			warn __ <<'EOF';
-Combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in
-directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff').
-EOF
-			exit(1);
-		}
-
-		my ($lmode, $rmode, $lsha1, $rsha1, $status) =
-			split(' ', substr($rawdiff[$i], 1));
-		my $src_path = $rawdiff[$i + 1];
-		my $dst_path;
-
-		if ($status =~ /^[CR]/) {
-			$dst_path = $rawdiff[$i + 2];
-			$i += 3;
-		} else {
-			$dst_path = $src_path;
-			$i += 2;
-		}
-
-		if ($lmode eq $submodule_mode or $rmode eq $submodule_mode) {
-			$submodule{$src_path}{left} = $lsha1;
-			if ($lsha1 ne $rsha1) {
-				$submodule{$dst_path}{right} = $rsha1;
-			} else {
-				$submodule{$dst_path}{right} = "$rsha1-dirty";
-			}
-			next;
-		}
-
-		if ($lmode eq $symlink_mode) {
-			$symlink{$src_path}{left} =
-				Git::command_oneline('show', $lsha1);
-		}
-
-		if ($rmode eq $symlink_mode) {
-			$symlink{$dst_path}{right} =
-				Git::command_oneline('show', $rsha1);
-		}
-
-		if ($lmode ne $null_mode and $status !~ /^C/) {
-			$lindex .= "$lmode $lsha1\t$src_path\0";
-		}
-
-		if ($rmode ne $null_mode) {
-			# Avoid duplicate entries
-			if ($working_tree_dups{$dst_path}++) {
-				next;
-			}
-			my ($use, $wt_sha1) =
-				use_wt_file($dst_path, $rsha1);
-			if ($use) {
-				push @files, $dst_path;
-				$wtindex .= "$rmode $wt_sha1\t$dst_path\0";
-			} else {
-				$rindex .= "$rmode $rsha1\t$dst_path\0";
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	# Go to the root of the worktree so that the left index files
-	# are properly setup -- the index is toplevel-relative.
-	chdir($worktree);
-
-	# Setup temp directories
-	my $tmpdir = tempdir('git-difftool.XXXXX', CLEANUP => 0, TMPDIR => 1);
-	my $ldir = "$tmpdir/left";
-	my $rdir = "$tmpdir/right";
-	mkpath($ldir) or exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
-	mkpath($rdir) or exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
-
-	# Populate the left and right directories based on each index file
-	my ($inpipe, $ctx);
-	$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/lindex";
-	($inpipe, $ctx) =
-		Git::command_input_pipe('update-index', '-z', '--index-info');
-	print($inpipe $lindex);
-	Git::command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
-
-	my $rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$ldir/");
-	exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
-
-	$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/rindex";
-	($inpipe, $ctx) =
-		Git::command_input_pipe('update-index', '-z', '--index-info');
-	print($inpipe $rindex);
-	Git::command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
-
-	$rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$rdir/");
-	exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
-
-	$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/wtindex";
-	($inpipe, $ctx) =
-		Git::command_input_pipe('update-index', '--info-only', '-z', '--index-info');
-	print($inpipe $wtindex);
-	Git::command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
-
-	# If $GIT_DIR was explicitly set just for the update/checkout
-	# commands, then it should be unset before continuing.
-	delete($ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE});
-
-	# Changes in the working tree need special treatment since they are
-	# not part of the index.
-	for my $file (@files) {
-		my $dir = dirname($file);
-		unless (-d "$rdir/$dir") {
-			mkpath("$rdir/$dir") or
-			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
-		}
-		if ($symlinks) {
-			symlink("$worktree/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
-			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
-		} else {
-			copy($file, "$rdir/$file") or
-			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
-
-			my $mode = stat($file)->mode;
-			chmod($mode, "$rdir/$file") or
-			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
-		}
-	}
-
-	# Changes to submodules require special treatment. This loop writes a
-	# temporary file to both the left and right directories to show the
-	# change in the recorded SHA1 for the submodule.
-	for my $path (keys %submodule) {
-		my $ok = 0;
-		if (defined($submodule{$path}{left})) {
-			$ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
-				"Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{left}");
-		}
-		if (defined($submodule{$path}{right})) {
-			$ok = write_to_file("$rdir/$path",
-				"Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{right}");
-		}
-		exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1) if not $ok;
-	}
-
-	# Symbolic links require special treatment. The standard "git diff"
-	# shows only the link itself, not the contents of the link target.
-	# This loop replicates that behavior.
-	for my $path (keys %symlink) {
-		my $ok = 0;
-		if (defined($symlink{$path}{left})) {
-			$ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
-					$symlink{$path}{left});
-		}
-		if (defined($symlink{$path}{right})) {
-			$ok = write_to_file("$rdir/$path",
-					$symlink{$path}{right});
-		}
-		exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1) if not $ok;
-	}
-
-	return ($ldir, $rdir, $tmpdir, @files);
-}
-
-sub write_to_file
-{
-	my $path = shift;
-	my $value = shift;
-
-	# Make sure the path to the file exists
-	my $dir = dirname($path);
-	unless (-d "$dir") {
-		mkpath("$dir") or return 0;
-	}
-
-	# If the file already exists in that location, delete it.  This
-	# is required in the case of symbolic links.
-	unlink($path);
-
-	open(my $fh, '>', $path) or return 0;
-	print($fh $value);
-	close($fh);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-sub main
-{
-	# parse command-line options. all unrecognized options and arguments
-	# are passed through to the 'git diff' command.
-	my %opts = (
-		difftool_cmd => undef,
-		dirdiff => undef,
-		extcmd => undef,
-		gui => undef,
-		help => undef,
-		prompt => undef,
-		symlinks => $^O ne 'cygwin' &&
-				$^O ne 'MSWin32' && $^O ne 'msys',
-		tool_help => undef,
-		trust_exit_code => undef,
-	);
-	GetOptions('g|gui!' => \$opts{gui},
-		'd|dir-diff' => \$opts{dirdiff},
-		'h' => \$opts{help},
-		'prompt!' => \$opts{prompt},
-		'y' => sub { $opts{prompt} = 0; },
-		'symlinks' => \$opts{symlinks},
-		'no-symlinks' => sub { $opts{symlinks} = 0; },
-		't|tool:s' => \$opts{difftool_cmd},
-		'tool-help' => \$opts{tool_help},
-		'trust-exit-code' => \$opts{trust_exit_code},
-		'no-trust-exit-code' => sub { $opts{trust_exit_code} = 0; },
-		'x|extcmd:s' => \$opts{extcmd});
-
-	if (defined($opts{help})) {
-		usage(0);
-	}
-	if (defined($opts{tool_help})) {
-		print_tool_help();
-	}
-	if (defined($opts{difftool_cmd})) {
-		if (length($opts{difftool_cmd}) > 0) {
-			$ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $opts{difftool_cmd};
-		} else {
-			print __("No <tool> given for --tool=<tool>\n");
-			usage(1);
-		}
-	}
-	if (defined($opts{extcmd})) {
-		if (length($opts{extcmd}) > 0) {
-			$ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_EXTCMD} = $opts{extcmd};
-		} else {
-			print __("No <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>\n");
-			usage(1);
-		}
-	}
-	if ($opts{gui}) {
-		my $guitool = Git::config('diff.guitool');
-		if (defined($guitool) && length($guitool) > 0) {
-			$ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $guitool;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!defined $opts{trust_exit_code}) {
-		$opts{trust_exit_code} = Git::config_bool('difftool.trustExitCode');
-	}
-	if ($opts{trust_exit_code}) {
-		$ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_TRUST_EXIT_CODE} = 'true';
-	} else {
-		$ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_TRUST_EXIT_CODE} = 'false';
-	}
-
-	# In directory diff mode, 'git-difftool--helper' is called once
-	# to compare the a/b directories.  In file diff mode, 'git diff'
-	# will invoke a separate instance of 'git-difftool--helper' for
-	# each file that changed.
-	if (defined($opts{dirdiff})) {
-		dir_diff($opts{extcmd}, $opts{symlinks});
-	} else {
-		file_diff($opts{prompt});
-	}
-}
-
-sub dir_diff
-{
-	my ($extcmd, $symlinks) = @_;
-	my $rc;
-	my $error = 0;
-	my $repo = Git->repository();
-	my $repo_path = $repo->repo_path();
-	my $worktree = $repo->wc_path();
-	$worktree =~ s|/$||; # Avoid double slashes in symlink targets
-	my ($a, $b, $tmpdir, @files) = setup_dir_diff($worktree, $symlinks);
-
-	if (defined($extcmd)) {
-		$rc = system($extcmd, $a, $b);
-	} else {
-		$ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_DIRDIFF} = 'true';
-		$rc = system('git', 'difftool--helper', $a, $b);
-	}
-	# If the diff including working copy files and those
-	# files were modified during the diff, then the changes
-	# should be copied back to the working tree.
-	# Do not copy back files when symlinks are used and the
-	# external tool did not replace the original link with a file.
-	#
-	# These hashes are loaded lazily since they aren't needed
-	# in the common case of --symlinks and the difftool updating
-	# files through the symlink.
-	my %wt_modified;
-	my %tmp_modified;
-	my $indices_loaded = 0;
-
-	for my $file (@files) {
-		next if $symlinks && -l "$b/$file";
-		next if ! -f "$b/$file";
-
-		if (!$indices_loaded) {
-			%wt_modified = changed_files(
-				$repo_path, "$tmpdir/wtindex", $worktree);
-			%tmp_modified = changed_files(
-				$repo_path, "$tmpdir/wtindex", $b);
-			$indices_loaded = 1;
-		}
-
-		if (exists $wt_modified{$file} and exists $tmp_modified{$file}) {
-			warn sprintf(__(
-				"warning: Both files modified:\n" .
-				"'%s/%s' and '%s/%s'.\n" .
-				"warning: Working tree file has been left.\n" .
-				"warning:\n"), $worktree, $file, $b, $file);
-			$error = 1;
-		} elsif (exists $tmp_modified{$file}) {
-			my $mode = stat("$b/$file")->mode;
-			copy("$b/$file", $file) or
-			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
-
-			chmod($mode, $file) or
-			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
-		}
-	}
-	if ($error) {
-		warn sprintf(__(
-			"warning: Temporary files exist in '%s'.\n" .
-			"warning: You may want to cleanup or recover these.\n"), $tmpdir);
-		exit(1);
-	} else {
-		exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc);
-	}
-}
-
-sub file_diff
-{
-	my ($prompt) = @_;
-
-	if (defined($prompt)) {
-		if ($prompt) {
-			$ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT} = 'true';
-		} else {
-			$ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT} = 'true';
-		}
-	}
-
-	$ENV{GIT_PAGER} = '';
-	$ENV{GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF} = 'git-difftool--helper';
-
-	# ActiveState Perl for Win32 does not implement POSIX semantics of
-	# exec* system call. It just spawns the given executable and finishes
-	# the starting program, exiting with code 0.
-	# system will at least catch the errors returned by git diff,
-	# allowing the caller of git difftool better handling of failures.
-	my $rc = system('git', 'diff', @ARGV);
-	exit($rc | ($rc >> 8));
-}
-
-main();
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh b/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 57d2e56..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,379 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-
-USAGE='<fetch-options> <repository> <refspec>...'
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
-. git-sh-setup
-set_reflog_action "fetch $*"
-cd_to_toplevel ;# probably unnecessary...
-
-. git-parse-remote
-_x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
-_x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
-
-LF='
-'
-IFS="$LF"
-
-no_tags=
-tags=
-append=
-force=
-verbose=
-update_head_ok=
-exec=
-keep=
-shallow_depth=
-no_progress=
-test -t 1 || no_progress=--no-progress
-quiet=
-while test $# != 0
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	-a|--a|--ap|--app|--appe|--appen|--append)
-		append=t
-		;;
-	--upl|--uplo|--uploa|--upload|--upload-|--upload-p|\
-	--upload-pa|--upload-pac|--upload-pack)
-		shift
-		exec="--upload-pack=$1"
-		;;
-	--upl=*|--uplo=*|--uploa=*|--upload=*|\
-	--upload-=*|--upload-p=*|--upload-pa=*|--upload-pac=*|--upload-pack=*)
-		exec=--upload-pack=$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)')
-		shift
-		;;
-	-f|--f|--fo|--for|--forc|--force)
-		force=t
-		;;
-	-t|--t|--ta|--tag|--tags)
-		tags=t
-		;;
-	-n|--n|--no|--no-|--no-t|--no-ta|--no-tag|--no-tags)
-		no_tags=t
-		;;
-	-u|--u|--up|--upd|--upda|--updat|--update|--update-|--update-h|\
-	--update-he|--update-hea|--update-head|--update-head-|\
-	--update-head-o|--update-head-ok)
-		update_head_ok=t
-		;;
-	-q|--q|--qu|--qui|--quie|--quiet)
-		quiet=--quiet
-		;;
-	-v|--verbose)
-		verbose="$verbose"Yes
-		;;
-	-k|--k|--ke|--kee|--keep)
-		keep='-k -k'
-		;;
-	--depth=*)
-		shallow_depth="--depth=$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)')"
-		;;
-	--depth)
-		shift
-		shallow_depth="--depth=$1"
-		;;
-	-*)
-		usage
-		;;
-	*)
-		break
-		;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-
-case "$#" in
-0)
-	origin=$(get_default_remote)
-	test -n "$(get_remote_url ${origin})" ||
-		die "Where do you want to fetch from today?"
-	set x $origin ; shift ;;
-esac
-
-if test -z "$exec"
-then
-	# No command line override and we have configuration for the remote.
-	exec="--upload-pack=$(get_uploadpack $1)"
-fi
-
-remote_nick="$1"
-remote=$(get_remote_url "$@")
-refs=
-rref=
-rsync_slurped_objects=
-
-if test "" = "$append"
-then
-	: >"$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
-fi
-
-# Global that is reused later
-ls_remote_result=$(git ls-remote $exec "$remote") ||
-	die "Cannot get the repository state from $remote"
-
-append_fetch_head () {
-	flags=
-	test -n "$verbose" && flags="$flags$LF-v"
-	test -n "$force$single_force" && flags="$flags$LF-f"
-	GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" \
-		git fetch--tool $flags append-fetch-head "$@"
-}
-
-# updating the current HEAD with git-fetch in a bare
-# repository is always fine.
-if test -z "$update_head_ok" && test $(is_bare_repository) = false
-then
-	orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD 2>/dev/null)
-fi
-
-# Allow --tags/--notags from remote.$1.tagopt
-case "$tags$no_tags" in
-'')
-	case "$(git config --get "remote.$1.tagopt")" in
-	--tags)
-		tags=t ;;
-	--no-tags)
-		no_tags=t ;;
-	esac
-esac
-
-# If --tags (and later --heads or --all) is specified, then we are
-# not talking about defaults stored in Pull: line of remotes or
-# branches file, and just fetch those and refspecs explicitly given.
-# Otherwise we do what we always did.
-
-reflist=$(get_remote_refs_for_fetch "$@")
-if test "$tags"
-then
-	taglist=$(IFS='	' &&
-		  echo "$ls_remote_result" |
-		  git show-ref --exclude-existing=refs/tags/ |
-	          while read sha1 name
-		  do
-			echo ".${name}:${name}"
-		  done) || exit
-	if test "$#" -gt 1
-	then
-		# remote URL plus explicit refspecs; we need to merge them.
-		reflist="$reflist$LF$taglist"
-	else
-		# No explicit refspecs; fetch tags only.
-		reflist=$taglist
-	fi
-fi
-
-fetch_all_at_once () {
-
-  eval=$(echo "$1" | git fetch--tool parse-reflist "-")
-  eval "$eval"
-
-    ( : subshell because we muck with IFS
-      IFS=" 	$LF"
-      (
-	if test "$remote" = . ; then
-	    git show-ref $rref || echo failed "$remote"
-	elif test -f "$remote" ; then
-	    test -n "$shallow_depth" &&
-		die "shallow clone with bundle is not supported"
-	    git bundle unbundle "$remote" $rref ||
-	    echo failed "$remote"
-	else
-		if	test -d "$remote" &&
-
-			# The remote might be our alternate.  With
-			# this optimization we will bypass fetch-pack
-			# altogether, which means we cannot be doing
-			# the shallow stuff at all.
-			test ! -f "$GIT_DIR/shallow" &&
-			test -z "$shallow_depth" &&
-
-			# See if all of what we are going to fetch are
-			# connected to our repository's tips, in which
-			# case we do not have to do any fetch.
-			theirs=$(echo "$ls_remote_result" | \
-				git fetch--tool -s pick-rref "$rref" "-") &&
-
-			# This will barf when $theirs reach an object that
-			# we do not have in our repository.  Otherwise,
-			# we already have everything the fetch would bring in.
-			git rev-list --objects $theirs --not --all \
-				>/dev/null 2>/dev/null
-		then
-			echo "$ls_remote_result" | \
-				git fetch--tool pick-rref "$rref" "-"
-		else
-			flags=
-			case $verbose in
-			YesYes*)
-			    flags="-v"
-			    ;;
-			esac
-			git-fetch-pack --thin $exec $keep $shallow_depth \
-				$quiet $no_progress $flags "$remote" $rref ||
-			echo failed "$remote"
-		fi
-	fi
-      ) |
-      (
-	flags=
-	test -n "$verbose" && flags="$flags -v"
-	test -n "$force" && flags="$flags -f"
-	GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" \
-		git fetch--tool $flags native-store \
-			"$remote" "$remote_nick" "$refs"
-      )
-    ) || exit
-
-}
-
-fetch_per_ref () {
-  reflist="$1"
-  refs=
-  rref=
-
-  for ref in $reflist
-  do
-      refs="$refs$LF$ref"
-
-      # These are relative path from $GIT_DIR, typically starting at refs/
-      # but may be HEAD
-      if expr "z$ref" : 'z\.' >/dev/null
-      then
-	  not_for_merge=t
-	  ref=$(expr "z$ref" : 'z\.\(.*\)')
-      else
-	  not_for_merge=
-      fi
-      if expr "z$ref" : 'z+' >/dev/null
-      then
-	  single_force=t
-	  ref=$(expr "z$ref" : 'z+\(.*\)')
-      else
-	  single_force=
-      fi
-      remote_name=$(expr "z$ref" : 'z\([^:]*\):')
-      local_name=$(expr "z$ref" : 'z[^:]*:\(.*\)')
-
-      rref="$rref$LF$remote_name"
-
-      # There are transports that can fetch only one head at a time...
-      case "$remote" in
-      http://* | https://* | ftp://*)
-	  test -n "$shallow_depth" &&
-		die "shallow clone with http not supported"
-	  proto=$(expr "$remote" : '\([^:]*\):')
-	  if [ -n "$GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY" ]; then
-	      curl_extra_args="-k"
-	  fi
-	  if [ -n "$GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV" -o \
-		"$(git config --bool http.noEPSV)" = true ]; then
-	      noepsv_opt="--disable-epsv"
-	  fi
-
-	  # Find $remote_name from ls-remote output.
-	  head=$(echo "$ls_remote_result" | \
-		git fetch--tool -s pick-rref "$remote_name" "-")
-	  expr "z$head" : "z$_x40\$" >/dev/null ||
-		die "No such ref $remote_name at $remote"
-	  echo >&2 "Fetching $remote_name from $remote using $proto"
-	  case "$quiet" in '') v=-v ;; *) v= ;; esac
-	  git-http-fetch $v -a "$head" "$remote" || exit
-	  ;;
-      rsync://*)
-	  test -n "$shallow_depth" &&
-		die "shallow clone with rsync not supported"
-	  TMP_HEAD="$GIT_DIR/TMP_HEAD"
-	  rsync -L -q "$remote/$remote_name" "$TMP_HEAD" || exit 1
-	  head=$(git rev-parse --verify TMP_HEAD)
-	  rm -f "$TMP_HEAD"
-	  case "$quiet" in '') v=-v ;; *) v= ;; esac
-	  test "$rsync_slurped_objects" || {
-	      rsync -a $v --ignore-existing --exclude info \
-		  "$remote/objects/" "$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/" || exit
-
-	      # Look at objects/info/alternates for rsync -- http will
-	      # support it natively and git native ones will do it on
-	      # the remote end.  Not having that file is not a crime.
-	      rsync -q "$remote/objects/info/alternates" \
-		  "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT" 2>/dev/null ||
-		  rm -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
-	      if test -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
-	      then
-		  resolve_alternates "$remote" <"$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT" |
-		  while read alt
-		  do
-		      case "$alt" in 'bad alternate: '*) die "$alt";; esac
-		      echo >&2 "Getting alternate: $alt"
-		      rsync -av --ignore-existing --exclude info \
-		      "$alt" "$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/" || exit
-		  done
-		  rm -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
-	      fi
-	      rsync_slurped_objects=t
-	  }
-	  ;;
-      esac
-
-      append_fetch_head "$head" "$remote" \
-	  "$remote_name" "$remote_nick" "$local_name" "$not_for_merge" || exit
-
-  done
-
-}
-
-fetch_main () {
-	case "$remote" in
-	http://* | https://* | ftp://* | rsync://* )
-		fetch_per_ref "$@"
-		;;
-	*)
-		fetch_all_at_once "$@"
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-
-fetch_main "$reflist" || exit
-
-# automated tag following
-case "$no_tags$tags" in
-'')
-	case "$reflist" in
-	*:refs/*)
-		# effective only when we are following remote branch
-		# using local tracking branch.
-		taglist=$(IFS='	' &&
-		echo "$ls_remote_result" |
-		git show-ref --exclude-existing=refs/tags/ |
-		while read sha1 name
-		do
-			git cat-file -t "$sha1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || continue
-			echo >&2 "Auto-following $name"
-			echo ".${name}:${name}"
-		done)
-	esac
-	case "$taglist" in
-	'') ;;
-	?*)
-		# do not deepen a shallow tree when following tags
-		shallow_depth=
-		fetch_main "$taglist" || exit ;;
-	esac
-esac
-
-# If the original head was empty (i.e. no "master" yet), or
-# if we were told not to worry, we do not have to check.
-case "$orig_head" in
-'')
-	;;
-?*)
-	curr_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD 2>/dev/null)
-	if test "$curr_head" != "$orig_head"
-	then
-	    git update-ref \
-			-m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: Undoing incorrectly fetched HEAD." \
-			HEAD "$orig_head"
-		die "Cannot fetch into the current branch."
-	fi
-	;;
-esac
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-gc.sh b/contrib/examples/git-gc.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 1597e9f..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-gc.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2006, Shawn O. Pearce
-#
-# Cleanup unreachable files and optimize the repository.
-
-USAGE='[--prune]'
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
-. git-sh-setup
-
-no_prune=:
-while test $# != 0
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	--prune)
-		no_prune=
-		;;
-	--)
-		usage
-		;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-
-case "$(git config --get gc.packrefs)" in
-notbare|"")
-	test $(is_bare_repository) = true || pack_refs=true;;
-*)
-	pack_refs=$(git config --bool --get gc.packrefs)
-esac
-
-test "true" != "$pack_refs" ||
-git pack-refs --prune &&
-git reflog expire --all &&
-git-repack -a -d -l &&
-$no_prune git prune &&
-git rerere gc || exit
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-log.sh b/contrib/examples/git-log.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index c2ea71c..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-log.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Linus Torvalds
-#
-
-USAGE='[--max-count=<n>] [<since>..<limit>] [--pretty=<format>] [git-rev-list options]'
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK='Yes'
-. git-sh-setup
-
-revs=$(git-rev-parse --revs-only --no-flags --default HEAD "$@") || exit
-[ "$revs" ] || {
-	die "No HEAD ref"
-}
-git-rev-list --pretty $(git-rev-parse --default HEAD "$@") |
-LESS=-S ${PAGER:-less}
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-ls-remote.sh b/contrib/examples/git-ls-remote.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 2aa89a7..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-ls-remote.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-
-usage () {
-    echo >&2 "usage: $0 [--heads] [--tags] [-u|--upload-pack <upload-pack>]"
-    echo >&2 "          <repository> <refs>..."
-    exit 1;
-}
-
-die () {
-    echo >&2 "$*"
-    exit 1
-}
-
-exec=
-while test $# != 0
-do
-  case "$1" in
-  -h|--h|--he|--hea|--head|--heads)
-  heads=heads; shift ;;
-  -t|--t|--ta|--tag|--tags)
-  tags=tags; shift ;;
-  -u|--u|--up|--upl|--uploa|--upload|--upload-|--upload-p|--upload-pa|\
-  --upload-pac|--upload-pack)
-	shift
-	exec="--upload-pack=$1"
-	shift;;
-  -u=*|--u=*|--up=*|--upl=*|--uplo=*|--uploa=*|--upload=*|\
-  --upload-=*|--upload-p=*|--upload-pa=*|--upload-pac=*|--upload-pack=*)
-	exec=--upload-pack=$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)')
-	shift;;
-  --)
-  shift; break ;;
-  -*)
-  usage ;;
-  *)
-  break ;;
-  esac
-done
-
-case "$#" in 0) usage ;; esac
-
-case ",$heads,$tags," in
-,,,) heads=heads tags=tags other=other ;;
-esac
-
-. git-parse-remote
-peek_repo="$(get_remote_url "$@")"
-shift
-
-tmp=.ls-remote-$$
-trap "rm -fr $tmp-*" 0 1 2 3 15
-tmpdir=$tmp-d
-
-case "$peek_repo" in
-http://* | https://* | ftp://* )
-	if [ -n "$GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY" -o \
-		"$(git config --bool http.sslVerify)" = false ]; then
-		curl_extra_args="-k"
-	fi
-	if [ -n "$GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV" -o \
-		"$(git config --bool http.noEPSV)" = true ]; then
-		curl_extra_args="${curl_extra_args} --disable-epsv"
-	fi
-	curl -nsf $curl_extra_args --header "Pragma: no-cache" "$peek_repo/info/refs" ||
-		echo "failed	slurping"
-	;;
-
-rsync://* )
-	mkdir $tmpdir &&
-	rsync -rlq "$peek_repo/HEAD" $tmpdir &&
-	rsync -rq "$peek_repo/refs" $tmpdir || {
-		echo "failed	slurping"
-		exit
-	}
-	head=$(cat "$tmpdir/HEAD") &&
-	case "$head" in
-	ref:' '*)
-		head=$(expr "z$head" : 'zref: \(.*\)') &&
-		head=$(cat "$tmpdir/$head") || exit
-	esac &&
-	echo "$head	HEAD"
-	(cd $tmpdir && find refs -type f) |
-	while read path
-	do
-		tr -d '\012' <"$tmpdir/$path"
-		echo "	$path"
-	done &&
-	rm -fr $tmpdir
-	;;
-
-* )
-	if test -f "$peek_repo" ; then
-		git bundle list-heads "$peek_repo" ||
-		echo "failed	slurping"
-	else
-		git-peek-remote $exec "$peek_repo" ||
-		echo "failed	slurping"
-	fi
-	;;
-esac |
-sort -t '	' -k 2 |
-while read sha1 path
-do
-	case "$sha1" in
-	failed)
-		exit 1 ;;
-	esac
-	case "$path" in
-	refs/heads/*)
-		group=heads ;;
-	refs/tags/*)
-		group=tags ;;
-	*)
-		group=other ;;
-	esac
-	case ",$heads,$tags,$other," in
-	*,$group,*)
-		;;
-	*)
-		continue;;
-	esac
-	case "$#" in
-	0)
-		match=yes ;;
-	*)
-		match=no
-		for pat
-		do
-			case "/$path" in
-			*/$pat )
-				match=yes
-				break ;;
-			esac
-		done
-	esac
-	case "$match" in
-	no)
-		continue ;;
-	esac
-	echo "$sha1	$path"
-done
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-merge-ours.sh b/contrib/examples/git-merge-ours.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 29dba4b..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-merge-ours.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
-#
-# Pretend we resolved the heads, but declare our tree trumps everybody else.
-#
-
-# We need to exit with 2 if the index does not match our HEAD tree,
-# because the current index is what we will be committing as the
-# merge result.
-
-git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD -- || exit 2
-
-exit 0
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index ee99f1a..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,620 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
-#
-
-OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
-OPTIONS_SPEC="\
-git merge [options] <remote>...
-git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <remote>
---
-stat                 show a diffstat at the end of the merge
-n                    don't show a diffstat at the end of the merge
-summary              (synonym to --stat)
-log                  add list of one-line log to merge commit message
-squash               create a single commit instead of doing a merge
-commit               perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)
-ff                   allow fast-forward (default)
-ff-only              abort if fast-forward is not possible
-rerere-autoupdate    update index with any reused conflict resolution
-s,strategy=          merge strategy to use
-X=                   option for selected merge strategy
-m,message=           message to be used for the merge commit (if any)
-"
-
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
-. git-sh-setup
-require_work_tree
-cd_to_toplevel
-
-test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" ||
-	die "Merge is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-
-! test -e "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" ||
-	die 'You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).'
-
-LF='
-'
-
-all_strategies='recur recursive octopus resolve stupid ours subtree'
-all_strategies="$all_strategies recursive-ours recursive-theirs"
-not_strategies='base file index tree'
-default_twohead_strategies='recursive'
-default_octopus_strategies='octopus'
-no_fast_forward_strategies='subtree ours'
-no_trivial_strategies='recursive recur subtree ours recursive-ours recursive-theirs'
-use_strategies=
-xopt=
-
-allow_fast_forward=t
-fast_forward_only=
-allow_trivial_merge=t
-squash= no_commit= log_arg= rr_arg=
-
-dropsave() {
-	rm -f -- "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG" \
-		 "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH" "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MODE" || exit 1
-}
-
-savestate() {
-	# Stash away any local modifications.
-	git stash create >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH"
-}
-
-restorestate() {
-        if test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH"
-	then
-		git reset --hard $head >/dev/null
-		git stash apply $(cat "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH")
-		git update-index --refresh >/dev/null
-	fi
-}
-
-finish_up_to_date () {
-	case "$squash" in
-	t)
-		echo "$1 (nothing to squash)" ;;
-	'')
-		echo "$1" ;;
-	esac
-	dropsave
-}
-
-squash_message () {
-	echo Squashed commit of the following:
-	echo
-	git log --no-merges --pretty=medium ^"$head" $remoteheads
-}
-
-finish () {
-	if test '' = "$2"
-	then
-		rlogm="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
-	else
-		echo "$2"
-		rlogm="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $2"
-	fi
-	case "$squash" in
-	t)
-		echo "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD"
-		squash_message >"$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
-		;;
-	'')
-		case "$merge_msg" in
-		'')
-			echo "No merge message -- not updating HEAD"
-			;;
-		*)
-			git update-ref -m "$rlogm" HEAD "$1" "$head" || exit 1
-			git gc --auto
-			;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	esac
-	case "$1" in
-	'')
-		;;
-	?*)
-		if test "$show_diffstat" = t
-		then
-			# We want color (if set), but no pager
-			GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary -M "$head" "$1"
-		fi
-		;;
-	esac
-
-	# Run a post-merge hook
-        if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge
-        then
-	    case "$squash" in
-	    t)
-                "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge 1
-		;;
-	    '')
-                "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge 0
-		;;
-	    esac
-        fi
-}
-
-merge_name () {
-	remote="$1"
-	rh=$(git rev-parse --verify "$remote^0" 2>/dev/null) || return
-	if truname=$(expr "$remote" : '\(.*\)~[0-9]*$') &&
-		git show-ref -q --verify "refs/heads/$truname" 2>/dev/null
-	then
-		echo "$rh		branch '$truname' (early part) of ."
-		return
-	fi
-	if found_ref=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name --verify \
-							"$remote" 2>/dev/null)
-	then
-		expanded=$(git check-ref-format --branch "$remote") ||
-			exit
-		if test "${found_ref#refs/heads/}" != "$found_ref"
-		then
-			echo "$rh		branch '$expanded' of ."
-			return
-		elif test "${found_ref#refs/remotes/}" != "$found_ref"
-		then
-			echo "$rh		remote branch '$expanded' of ."
-			return
-		fi
-	fi
-	if test "$remote" = "FETCH_HEAD" && test -r "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
-	then
-		sed -e 's/	not-for-merge	/		/' -e 1q \
-			"$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
-		return
-	fi
-	echo "$rh		commit '$remote'"
-}
-
-parse_config () {
-	while test $# != 0; do
-		case "$1" in
-		-n|--no-stat|--no-summary)
-			show_diffstat=false ;;
-		--stat|--summary)
-			show_diffstat=t ;;
-		--log|--no-log)
-			log_arg=$1 ;;
-		--squash)
-			test "$allow_fast_forward" = t ||
-				die "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
-			squash=t no_commit=t ;;
-		--no-squash)
-			squash= no_commit= ;;
-		--commit)
-			no_commit= ;;
-		--no-commit)
-			no_commit=t ;;
-		--ff)
-			allow_fast_forward=t ;;
-		--no-ff)
-			test "$squash" != t ||
-				die "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
-			test "$fast_forward_only" != t ||
-				die "You cannot combine --ff-only with --no-ff."
-			allow_fast_forward=f ;;
-		--ff-only)
-			test "$allow_fast_forward" != f ||
-				die "You cannot combine --ff-only with --no-ff."
-			fast_forward_only=t ;;
-		--rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
-			rr_arg=$1 ;;
-		-s|--strategy)
-			shift
-			case " $all_strategies " in
-			*" $1 "*)
-				use_strategies="$use_strategies$1 "
-				;;
-			*)
-				case " $not_strategies " in
-				*" $1 "*)
-					false
-				esac &&
-				type "git-merge-$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
-					die "available strategies are: $all_strategies"
-				use_strategies="$use_strategies$1 "
-				;;
-			esac
-			;;
-		-X)
-			shift
-			xopt="${xopt:+$xopt }$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--$1")"
-			;;
-		-m|--message)
-			shift
-			merge_msg="$1"
-			have_message=t
-			;;
-		--)
-			shift
-			break ;;
-		*)	usage ;;
-		esac
-		shift
-	done
-	args_left=$#
-}
-
-test $# != 0 || usage
-
-have_message=
-
-if branch=$(git-symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
-then
-	mergeopts=$(git config "branch.${branch#refs/heads/}.mergeoptions")
-	if test -n "$mergeopts"
-	then
-		parse_config $mergeopts --
-	fi
-fi
-
-parse_config "$@"
-while test $args_left -lt $#; do shift; done
-
-if test -z "$show_diffstat"; then
-    test "$(git config --bool merge.diffstat)" = false && show_diffstat=false
-    test "$(git config --bool merge.stat)" = false && show_diffstat=false
-    test -z "$show_diffstat" && show_diffstat=t
-fi
-
-# This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."  and the
-# way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD, but some
-# people might have misused the interface and used a commit-ish that
-# is the same as HEAD there instead.  Traditional format never would
-# have "-m" so it is an additional safety measure to check for it.
-
-if test -z "$have_message" &&
-	second_token=$(git rev-parse --verify "$2^0" 2>/dev/null) &&
-	head_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify "HEAD" 2>/dev/null) &&
-	test "$second_token" = "$head_commit"
-then
-	merge_msg="$1"
-	shift
-	head_arg="$1"
-	shift
-elif ! git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
-then
-	# If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason to
-	# forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born.  We do
-	# the same for "git pull".
-	if test 1 -ne $#
-	then
-		echo >&2 "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-
-	test "$squash" != t ||
-		die "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
-	test "$allow_fast_forward" = t ||
-		die "Non-fast-forward into an empty head does not make sense"
-	rh=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1^0") ||
-		die "$1 - not something we can merge"
-
-	git update-ref -m "initial pull" HEAD "$rh" "" &&
-	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD
-	exit
-
-else
-	# We are invoked directly as the first-class UI.
-	head_arg=HEAD
-
-	# All the rest are the commits being merged; prepare
-	# the standard merge summary message to be appended to
-	# the given message.  If remote is invalid we will die
-	# later in the common codepath so we discard the error
-	# in this loop.
-	merge_msg="$(
-		for remote
-		do
-			merge_name "$remote"
-		done |
-		if test "$have_message" = t
-		then
-			git fmt-merge-msg -m "$merge_msg" $log_arg
-		else
-			git fmt-merge-msg $log_arg
-		fi
-	)"
-fi
-head=$(git rev-parse --verify "$head_arg"^0) || usage
-
-# All the rest are remote heads
-test "$#" = 0 && usage ;# we need at least one remote head.
-set_reflog_action "merge $*"
-
-remoteheads=
-for remote
-do
-	remotehead=$(git rev-parse --verify "$remote"^0 2>/dev/null) ||
-	    die "$remote - not something we can merge"
-	remoteheads="${remoteheads}$remotehead "
-	eval GITHEAD_$remotehead='"$remote"'
-	export GITHEAD_$remotehead
-done
-set x $remoteheads ; shift
-
-case "$use_strategies" in
-'')
-	case "$#" in
-	1)
-		var="$(git config --get pull.twohead)"
-		if test -n "$var"
-		then
-			use_strategies="$var"
-		else
-			use_strategies="$default_twohead_strategies"
-		fi ;;
-	*)
-		var="$(git config --get pull.octopus)"
-		if test -n "$var"
-		then
-			use_strategies="$var"
-		else
-			use_strategies="$default_octopus_strategies"
-		fi ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-esac
-
-for s in $use_strategies
-do
-	for ss in $no_fast_forward_strategies
-	do
-		case " $s " in
-		*" $ss "*)
-			allow_fast_forward=f
-			break
-			;;
-		esac
-	done
-	for ss in $no_trivial_strategies
-	do
-		case " $s " in
-		*" $ss "*)
-			allow_trivial_merge=f
-			break
-			;;
-		esac
-	done
-done
-
-case "$#" in
-1)
-	common=$(git merge-base --all $head "$@")
-	;;
-*)
-	common=$(git merge-base --all --octopus $head "$@")
-	;;
-esac
-echo "$head" >"$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
-
-case "$allow_fast_forward,$#,$common,$no_commit" in
-?,*,'',*)
-	# No common ancestors found. We need a real merge.
-	;;
-?,1,"$1",*)
-	# If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
-	# but first the most common case of merging one remote.
-	finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date."
-	exit 0
-	;;
-t,1,"$head",*)
-	# Again the most common case of merging one remote.
-	echo "Updating $(git rev-parse --short $head)..$(git rev-parse --short $1)"
-	git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
-	msg="Fast-forward"
-	if test -n "$have_message"
-	then
-		msg="$msg (no commit created; -m option ignored)"
-	fi
-	new_head=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1^0") &&
-	git read-tree -v -m -u --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore $head "$new_head" &&
-	finish "$new_head" "$msg" || exit
-	dropsave
-	exit 0
-	;;
-?,1,?*"$LF"?*,*)
-	# We are not doing octopus and not fast-forward.  Need a
-	# real merge.
-	;;
-?,1,*,)
-	# We are not doing octopus, not fast-forward, and have only
-	# one common.
-	git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
-	case "$allow_trivial_merge,$fast_forward_only" in
-	t,)
-		# See if it is really trivial.
-		git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
-		echo "Trying really trivial in-index merge..."
-		if git read-tree --trivial -m -u -v $common $head "$1" &&
-		   result_tree=$(git write-tree)
-		then
-			echo "Wonderful."
-			result_commit=$(
-				printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" |
-				git commit-tree $result_tree -p HEAD -p "$1"
-			) || exit
-			finish "$result_commit" "In-index merge"
-			dropsave
-			exit 0
-		fi
-		echo "Nope."
-	esac
-	;;
-*)
-	# An octopus.  If we can reach all the remote we are up to date.
-	up_to_date=t
-	for remote
-	do
-		common_one=$(git merge-base --all $head $remote)
-		if test "$common_one" != "$remote"
-		then
-			up_to_date=f
-			break
-		fi
-	done
-	if test "$up_to_date" = t
-	then
-		finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
-		exit 0
-	fi
-	;;
-esac
-
-if test "$fast_forward_only" = t
-then
-	die "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-fi
-
-# We are going to make a new commit.
-git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
-
-# At this point, we need a real merge.  No matter what strategy
-# we use, it would operate on the index, possibly affecting the
-# working tree, and when resolved cleanly, have the desired tree
-# in the index -- this means that the index must be in sync with
-# the $head commit.  The strategies are responsible to ensure this.
-
-case "$use_strategies" in
-?*' '?*)
-    # Stash away the local changes so that we can try more than one.
-    savestate
-    single_strategy=no
-    ;;
-*)
-    rm -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH"
-    single_strategy=yes
-    ;;
-esac
-
-result_tree= best_cnt=-1 best_strategy= wt_strategy=
-merge_was_ok=
-for strategy in $use_strategies
-do
-    test "$wt_strategy" = '' || {
-	echo "Rewinding the tree to pristine..."
-	restorestate
-    }
-    case "$single_strategy" in
-    no)
-	echo "Trying merge strategy $strategy..."
-	;;
-    esac
-
-    # Remember which strategy left the state in the working tree
-    wt_strategy=$strategy
-
-    eval 'git-merge-$strategy '"$xopt"' $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"'
-    exit=$?
-    if test "$no_commit" = t && test "$exit" = 0
-    then
-        merge_was_ok=t
-	exit=1 ;# pretend it left conflicts.
-    fi
-
-    test "$exit" = 0 || {
-
-	# The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are left to be resolved,
-	# with 2 when it does not handle the given merge at all.
-
-	if test "$exit" -eq 1
-	then
-	    cnt=$({
-		git diff-files --name-only
-		git ls-files --unmerged
-	    } | wc -l)
-	    if test $best_cnt -le 0 || test $cnt -le $best_cnt
-	    then
-		best_strategy=$strategy
-		best_cnt=$cnt
-	    fi
-	fi
-	continue
-    }
-
-    # Automerge succeeded.
-    result_tree=$(git write-tree) && break
-done
-
-# If we have a resulting tree, that means the strategy module
-# auto resolved the merge cleanly.
-if test '' != "$result_tree"
-then
-    if test "$allow_fast_forward" = "t"
-    then
-	parents=$(git merge-base --independent "$head" "$@")
-    else
-	parents=$(git rev-parse "$head" "$@")
-    fi
-    parents=$(echo "$parents" | sed -e 's/^/-p /')
-    result_commit=$(printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" | git commit-tree $result_tree $parents) || exit
-    finish "$result_commit" "Merge made by $wt_strategy."
-    dropsave
-    exit 0
-fi
-
-# Pick the result from the best strategy and have the user fix it up.
-case "$best_strategy" in
-'')
-	restorestate
-	case "$use_strategies" in
-	?*' '?*)
-		echo >&2 "No merge strategy handled the merge."
-		;;
-	*)
-		echo >&2 "Merge with strategy $use_strategies failed."
-		;;
-	esac
-	exit 2
-	;;
-"$wt_strategy")
-	# We already have its result in the working tree.
-	;;
-*)
-	echo "Rewinding the tree to pristine..."
-	restorestate
-	echo "Using the $best_strategy to prepare resolving by hand."
-	git-merge-$best_strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"
-	;;
-esac
-
-if test "$squash" = t
-then
-	finish
-else
-	for remote
-	do
-		echo $remote
-	done >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"
-	printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG" ||
-		die "Could not write to $GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
-	if test "$allow_fast_forward" != t
-	then
-		printf "%s" no-ff
-	else
-		:
-	fi >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MODE" ||
-		die "Could not write to $GIT_DIR/MERGE_MODE"
-fi
-
-if test "$merge_was_ok" = t
-then
-	echo >&2 \
-	"Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested"
-	exit 0
-else
-	{
-	    echo '
-Conflicts:
-'
-		git ls-files --unmerged |
-		sed -e 's/^[^	]*	/	/' |
-		uniq
-	} >>"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
-	git rerere $rr_arg
-	die "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result."
-fi
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-notes.sh b/contrib/examples/git-notes.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index e642e47..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-notes.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-USAGE="(edit [-F <file> | -m <msg>] | show) [commit]"
-. git-sh-setup
-
-test -z "$1" && usage
-ACTION="$1"; shift
-
-test -z "$GIT_NOTES_REF" && GIT_NOTES_REF="$(git config core.notesref)"
-test -z "$GIT_NOTES_REF" && GIT_NOTES_REF="refs/notes/commits"
-
-MESSAGE=
-while test $# != 0
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	-m)
-		test "$ACTION" = "edit" || usage
-		shift
-		if test "$#" = "0"; then
-			die "error: option -m needs an argument"
-		else
-			if [ -z "$MESSAGE" ]; then
-				MESSAGE="$1"
-			else
-				MESSAGE="$MESSAGE
-
-$1"
-			fi
-			shift
-		fi
-		;;
-	-F)
-		test "$ACTION" = "edit" || usage
-		shift
-		if test "$#" = "0"; then
-			die "error: option -F needs an argument"
-		else
-			if [ -z "$MESSAGE" ]; then
-				MESSAGE="$(cat "$1")"
-			else
-				MESSAGE="$MESSAGE
-
-$(cat "$1")"
-			fi
-			shift
-		fi
-		;;
-	-*)
-		usage
-		;;
-	*)
-		break
-		;;
-	esac
-done
-
-COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --verify --default HEAD "$@") ||
-die "Invalid commit: $@"
-
-case "$ACTION" in
-edit)
-	if [ "${GIT_NOTES_REF#refs/notes/}" = "$GIT_NOTES_REF" ]; then
-		die "Refusing to edit notes in $GIT_NOTES_REF (outside of refs/notes/)"
-	fi
-
-	MSG_FILE="$GIT_DIR/new-notes-$COMMIT"
-	GIT_INDEX_FILE="$MSG_FILE.idx"
-	export GIT_INDEX_FILE
-
-	trap '
-		test -f "$MSG_FILE" && rm "$MSG_FILE"
-		test -f "$GIT_INDEX_FILE" && rm "$GIT_INDEX_FILE"
-	' 0
-
-	CURRENT_HEAD=$(git show-ref "$GIT_NOTES_REF" | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
-	if [ -z "$CURRENT_HEAD" ]; then
-		PARENT=
-	else
-		PARENT="-p $CURRENT_HEAD"
-		git read-tree "$GIT_NOTES_REF" || die "Could not read index"
-	fi
-
-	if [ -z "$MESSAGE" ]; then
-		GIT_NOTES_REF= git log -1 $COMMIT | sed "s/^/#/" > "$MSG_FILE"
-		if [ ! -z "$CURRENT_HEAD" ]; then
-			git cat-file blob :$COMMIT >> "$MSG_FILE" 2> /dev/null
-		fi
-		core_editor="$(git config core.editor)"
-		${GIT_EDITOR:-${core_editor:-${VISUAL:-${EDITOR:-vi}}}} "$MSG_FILE"
-	else
-		echo "$MESSAGE" > "$MSG_FILE"
-	fi
-
-	grep -v ^# < "$MSG_FILE" | git stripspace > "$MSG_FILE".processed
-	mv "$MSG_FILE".processed "$MSG_FILE"
-	if [ -s "$MSG_FILE" ]; then
-		BLOB=$(git hash-object -w "$MSG_FILE") ||
-			die "Could not write into object database"
-		git update-index --add --cacheinfo 0644 $BLOB $COMMIT ||
-			die "Could not write index"
-	else
-		test -z "$CURRENT_HEAD" &&
-			die "Will not initialise with empty tree"
-		git update-index --force-remove $COMMIT ||
-			die "Could not update index"
-	fi
-
-	TREE=$(git write-tree) || die "Could not write tree"
-	NEW_HEAD=$(echo Annotate $COMMIT | git commit-tree $TREE $PARENT) ||
-		die "Could not annotate"
-	git update-ref -m "Annotate $COMMIT" \
-		"$GIT_NOTES_REF" $NEW_HEAD $CURRENT_HEAD
-;;
-show)
-	git rev-parse -q --verify "$GIT_NOTES_REF":$COMMIT > /dev/null ||
-		die "No note for commit $COMMIT."
-	git show "$GIT_NOTES_REF":$COMMIT
-;;
-*)
-	usage
-esac
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-pull.sh b/contrib/examples/git-pull.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 6b3a03f..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-pull.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,381 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
-#
-# Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.
-
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
-OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
-OPTIONS_STUCKLONG=Yes
-OPTIONS_SPEC="\
-git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
-
-Fetch one or more remote refs and integrate it/them with the current HEAD.
---
-v,verbose                  be more verbose
-q,quiet                    be more quiet
-progress                   force progress reporting
-
-  Options related to merging
-r,rebase?false|true|preserve incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging
-n!                         do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge
-stat                       show a diffstat at the end of the merge
-summary                    (synonym to --stat)
-log?n                      add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message
-squash                     create a single commit instead of doing a merge
-commit                     perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)
-e,edit                       edit message before committing
-ff                         allow fast-forward
-ff-only!                   abort if fast-forward is not possible
-verify-signatures          verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature
-s,strategy=strategy        merge strategy to use
-X,strategy-option=option   option for selected merge strategy
-S,gpg-sign?key-id          GPG sign commit
-
-  Options related to fetching
-all                        fetch from all remotes
-a,append                   append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting
-upload-pack=path           path to upload pack on remote end
-f,force                    force overwrite of local branch
-t,tags                     fetch all tags and associated objects
-p,prune                    prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote
-recurse-submodules?on-demand control recursive fetching of submodules
-dry-run                    dry run
-k,keep                     keep downloaded pack
-depth=depth                deepen history of shallow clone
-unshallow                  convert to a complete repository
-update-shallow             accept refs that update .git/shallow
-refmap=refmap              specify fetch refmap
-"
-test $# -gt 0 && args="$*"
-. git-sh-setup
-. git-sh-i18n
-set_reflog_action "pull${args+ $args}"
-require_work_tree_exists
-cd_to_toplevel
-
-
-die_conflict () {
-    git diff-index --cached --name-status -r --ignore-submodules HEAD --
-    if [ $(git config --bool --get advice.resolveConflict || echo true) = "true" ]; then
-	die "$(gettext "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.
-Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'
-as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit.")"
-    else
-	die "$(gettext "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.")"
-    fi
-}
-
-die_merge () {
-    if [ $(git config --bool --get advice.resolveConflict || echo true) = "true" ]; then
-	die "$(gettext "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).
-Please, commit your changes before merging.")"
-    else
-	die "$(gettext "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).")"
-    fi
-}
-
-test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" || die_conflict
-test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" && die_merge
-
-bool_or_string_config () {
-	git config --bool "$1" 2>/dev/null || git config "$1"
-}
-
-strategy_args= diffstat= no_commit= squash= no_ff= ff_only=
-log_arg= verbosity= progress= recurse_submodules= verify_signatures=
-merge_args= edit= rebase_args= all= append= upload_pack= force= tags= prune=
-keep= depth= unshallow= update_shallow= refmap=
-curr_branch=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
-curr_branch_short="${curr_branch#refs/heads/}"
-rebase=$(bool_or_string_config branch.$curr_branch_short.rebase)
-if test -z "$rebase"
-then
-	rebase=$(bool_or_string_config pull.rebase)
-fi
-
-# Setup default fast-forward options via `pull.ff`
-pull_ff=$(bool_or_string_config pull.ff)
-case "$pull_ff" in
-true)
-	no_ff=--ff
-	;;
-false)
-	no_ff=--no-ff
-	;;
-only)
-	ff_only=--ff-only
-	;;
-esac
-
-
-dry_run=
-while :
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	-q|--quiet)
-		verbosity="$verbosity -q" ;;
-	-v|--verbose)
-		verbosity="$verbosity -v" ;;
-	--progress)
-		progress=--progress ;;
-	--no-progress)
-		progress=--no-progress ;;
-	-n|--no-stat|--no-summary)
-		diffstat=--no-stat ;;
-	--stat|--summary)
-		diffstat=--stat ;;
-	--log|--log=*|--no-log)
-		log_arg="$1" ;;
-	--no-commit)
-		no_commit=--no-commit ;;
-	--commit)
-		no_commit=--commit ;;
-	-e|--edit)
-		edit=--edit ;;
-	--no-edit)
-		edit=--no-edit ;;
-	--squash)
-		squash=--squash ;;
-	--no-squash)
-		squash=--no-squash ;;
-	--ff)
-		no_ff=--ff ;;
-	--no-ff)
-		no_ff=--no-ff ;;
-	--ff-only)
-		ff_only=--ff-only ;;
-	-s*|--strategy=*)
-		strategy_args="$strategy_args $1"
-		;;
-	-X*|--strategy-option=*)
-		merge_args="$merge_args $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1")"
-		;;
-	-r*|--rebase=*)
-		rebase="${1#*=}"
-		;;
-	--rebase)
-		rebase=true
-		;;
-	--no-rebase)
-		rebase=false
-		;;
-	--recurse-submodules)
-		recurse_submodules=--recurse-submodules
-		;;
-	--recurse-submodules=*)
-		recurse_submodules="$1"
-		;;
-	--no-recurse-submodules)
-		recurse_submodules=--no-recurse-submodules
-		;;
-	--verify-signatures)
-		verify_signatures=--verify-signatures
-		;;
-	--no-verify-signatures)
-		verify_signatures=--no-verify-signatures
-		;;
-	--gpg-sign|-S)
-		gpg_sign_args=-S
-		;;
-	--gpg-sign=*)
-		gpg_sign_args=$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "-S${1#--gpg-sign=}")
-		;;
-	-S*)
-		gpg_sign_args=$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1")
-		;;
-	--dry-run)
-		dry_run=--dry-run
-		;;
-	--all|--no-all)
-		all=$1 ;;
-	-a|--append|--no-append)
-		append=$1 ;;
-	--upload-pack=*|--no-upload-pack)
-		upload_pack=$1 ;;
-	-f|--force|--no-force)
-		force="$force $1" ;;
-	-t|--tags|--no-tags)
-		tags=$1 ;;
-	-p|--prune|--no-prune)
-		prune=$1 ;;
-	-k|--keep|--no-keep)
-		keep=$1 ;;
-	--depth=*|--no-depth)
-		depth=$1 ;;
-	--unshallow|--no-unshallow)
-		unshallow=$1 ;;
-	--update-shallow|--no-update-shallow)
-		update_shallow=$1 ;;
-	--refmap=*|--no-refmap)
-		refmap=$1 ;;
-	-h|--help-all)
-		usage
-		;;
-	--)
-		shift
-		break
-		;;
-	*)
-		usage
-		;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-
-case "$rebase" in
-preserve)
-	rebase=true
-	rebase_args=--preserve-merges
-	;;
-true|false|'')
-	;;
-*)
-	echo "Invalid value for --rebase, should be true, false, or preserve"
-	usage
-	exit 1
-	;;
-esac
-
-error_on_no_merge_candidates () {
-	exec >&2
-
-	if test true = "$rebase"
-	then
-		op_type=rebase
-		op_prep=against
-	else
-		op_type=merge
-		op_prep=with
-	fi
-
-	upstream=$(git config "branch.$curr_branch_short.merge")
-	remote=$(git config "branch.$curr_branch_short.remote")
-
-	if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
-		if [ "$rebase" = true ]; then
-			printf "There is no candidate for rebasing against "
-		else
-			printf "There are no candidates for merging "
-		fi
-		echo "among the refs that you just fetched."
-		echo "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no"
-		echo "matches on the remote end."
-	elif [ $# -gt 0 ] && [ "$1" != "$remote" ]; then
-		echo "You asked to pull from the remote '$1', but did not specify"
-		echo "a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote"
-		echo "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
-	elif [ -z "$curr_branch" -o -z "$upstream" ]; then
-		. git-parse-remote
-		error_on_missing_default_upstream "pull" $op_type $op_prep \
-			"git pull <remote> <branch>"
-	else
-		echo "Your configuration specifies to $op_type $op_prep the ref '${upstream#refs/heads/}'"
-		echo "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
-	fi
-	exit 1
-}
-
-test true = "$rebase" && {
-	if ! git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD >/dev/null
-	then
-		# On an unborn branch
-		if test -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path index)"
-		then
-			die "$(gettext "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index")"
-		fi
-	else
-		require_clean_work_tree "pull with rebase" "Please commit or stash them."
-	fi
-	oldremoteref= &&
-	test -n "$curr_branch" &&
-	. git-parse-remote &&
-	remoteref="$(get_remote_merge_branch "$@" 2>/dev/null)" &&
-	oldremoteref=$(git merge-base --fork-point "$remoteref" $curr_branch 2>/dev/null)
-}
-orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD)
-git fetch $verbosity $progress $dry_run $recurse_submodules $all $append \
-${upload_pack:+"$upload_pack"} $force $tags $prune $keep $depth $unshallow $update_shallow \
-$refmap --update-head-ok "$@" || exit 1
-test -z "$dry_run" || exit 0
-
-curr_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD)
-if test -n "$orig_head" && test "$curr_head" != "$orig_head"
-then
-	# The fetch involved updating the current branch.
-
-	# The working tree and the index file is still based on the
-	# $orig_head commit, but we are merging into $curr_head.
-	# First update the working tree to match $curr_head.
-
-	eval_gettextln "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.
-Warning: fast-forwarding your working tree from
-Warning: commit \$orig_head." >&2
-	git update-index -q --refresh
-	git read-tree -u -m "$orig_head" "$curr_head" ||
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.
-After making sure that you saved anything precious from
-$ git diff \$orig_head
-output, run
-$ git reset --hard
-to recover.")"
-
-fi
-
-merge_head=$(sed -e '/	not-for-merge	/d' \
-	-e 's/	.*//' "$GIT_DIR"/FETCH_HEAD | \
-	tr '\012' ' ')
-
-case "$merge_head" in
-'')
-	error_on_no_merge_candidates "$@"
-	;;
-?*' '?*)
-	if test -z "$orig_head"
-	then
-		die "$(gettext "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head")"
-	fi
-	if test true = "$rebase"
-	then
-		die "$(gettext "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches")"
-	fi
-	;;
-esac
-
-# Pulling into unborn branch: a shorthand for branching off
-# FETCH_HEAD, for lazy typers.
-if test -z "$orig_head"
-then
-	# Two-way merge: we claim the index is based on an empty tree,
-	# and try to fast-forward to HEAD.  This ensures we will not
-	# lose index/worktree changes that the user already made on
-	# the unborn branch.
-	empty_tree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
-	git read-tree -m -u $empty_tree $merge_head &&
-	git update-ref -m "initial pull" HEAD $merge_head "$curr_head"
-	exit
-fi
-
-if test true = "$rebase"
-then
-	o=$(git show-branch --merge-base $curr_branch $merge_head $oldremoteref)
-	if test "$oldremoteref" = "$o"
-	then
-		unset oldremoteref
-	fi
-fi
-
-case "$rebase" in
-true)
-	eval="git-rebase $diffstat $strategy_args $merge_args $rebase_args $verbosity"
-	eval="$eval $gpg_sign_args"
-	eval="$eval --onto $merge_head ${oldremoteref:-$merge_head}"
-	;;
-*)
-	eval="git-merge $diffstat $no_commit $verify_signatures $edit $squash $no_ff $ff_only"
-	eval="$eval $log_arg $strategy_args $merge_args $verbosity $progress"
-	eval="$eval $gpg_sign_args"
-	eval="$eval FETCH_HEAD"
-	;;
-esac
-eval "exec $eval"
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-remote.perl b/contrib/examples/git-remote.perl
deleted file mode 100755
index d42df7b..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-remote.perl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,474 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl -w
-
-use strict;
-use Git;
-my $git = Git->repository();
-
-sub add_remote_config {
-	my ($hash, $name, $what, $value) = @_;
-	if ($what eq 'url') {
-		# Having more than one is Ok -- it is used for push.
-		if (! exists $hash->{'URL'}) {
-			$hash->{$name}{'URL'} = $value;
-		}
-	}
-	elsif ($what eq 'fetch') {
-		$hash->{$name}{'FETCH'} ||= [];
-		push @{$hash->{$name}{'FETCH'}}, $value;
-	}
-	elsif ($what eq 'push') {
-		$hash->{$name}{'PUSH'} ||= [];
-		push @{$hash->{$name}{'PUSH'}}, $value;
-	}
-	if (!exists $hash->{$name}{'SOURCE'}) {
-		$hash->{$name}{'SOURCE'} = 'config';
-	}
-}
-
-sub add_remote_remotes {
-	my ($hash, $file, $name) = @_;
-
-	if (exists $hash->{$name}) {
-		$hash->{$name}{'WARNING'} = 'ignored due to config';
-		return;
-	}
-
-	my $fh;
-	if (!open($fh, '<', $file)) {
-		print STDERR "Warning: cannot open $file\n";
-		return;
-	}
-	my $it = { 'SOURCE' => 'remotes' };
-	$hash->{$name} = $it;
-	while (<$fh>) {
-		chomp;
-		if (/^URL:\s*(.*)$/) {
-			# Having more than one is Ok -- it is used for push.
-			if (! exists $it->{'URL'}) {
-				$it->{'URL'} = $1;
-			}
-		}
-		elsif (/^Push:\s*(.*)$/) {
-			$it->{'PUSH'} ||= [];
-			push @{$it->{'PUSH'}}, $1;
-		}
-		elsif (/^Pull:\s*(.*)$/) {
-			$it->{'FETCH'} ||= [];
-			push @{$it->{'FETCH'}}, $1;
-		}
-		elsif (/^\#/) {
-			; # ignore
-		}
-		else {
-			print STDERR "Warning: funny line in $file: $_\n";
-		}
-	}
-	close($fh);
-}
-
-sub list_remote {
-	my ($git) = @_;
-	my %seen = ();
-	my @remotes = eval {
-		$git->command(qw(config --get-regexp), '^remote\.');
-	};
-	for (@remotes) {
-		if (/^remote\.(\S+?)\.([^.\s]+)\s+(.*)$/) {
-			add_remote_config(\%seen, $1, $2, $3);
-		}
-	}
-
-	my $dir = $git->repo_path() . "/remotes";
-	if (opendir(my $dh, $dir)) {
-		local $_;
-		while ($_ = readdir($dh)) {
-			chomp;
-			next if (! -f "$dir/$_" || ! -r _);
-			add_remote_remotes(\%seen, "$dir/$_", $_);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return \%seen;
-}
-
-sub add_branch_config {
-	my ($hash, $name, $what, $value) = @_;
-	if ($what eq 'remote') {
-		if (exists $hash->{$name}{'REMOTE'}) {
-			print STDERR "Warning: more than one branch.$name.remote\n";
-		}
-		$hash->{$name}{'REMOTE'} = $value;
-	}
-	elsif ($what eq 'merge') {
-		$hash->{$name}{'MERGE'} ||= [];
-		push @{$hash->{$name}{'MERGE'}}, $value;
-	}
-}
-
-sub list_branch {
-	my ($git) = @_;
-	my %seen = ();
-	my @branches = eval {
-		$git->command(qw(config --get-regexp), '^branch\.');
-	};
-	for (@branches) {
-		if (/^branch\.([^.]*)\.(\S*)\s+(.*)$/) {
-			add_branch_config(\%seen, $1, $2, $3);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return \%seen;
-}
-
-my $remote = list_remote($git);
-my $branch = list_branch($git);
-
-sub update_ls_remote {
-	my ($harder, $info) = @_;
-
-	return if (($harder == 0) ||
-		   (($harder == 1) && exists $info->{'LS_REMOTE'}));
-
-	my @ref = map { s|refs/heads/||; $_; } keys %{$git->remote_refs($info->{'URL'}, [ 'heads' ])};
-	$info->{'LS_REMOTE'} = \@ref;
-}
-
-sub list_wildcard_mapping {
-	my ($forced, $ours, $ls) = @_;
-	my %refs;
-	for (@$ls) {
-		$refs{$_} = 01; # bit #0 to say "they have"
-	}
-	for ($git->command('for-each-ref', "refs/remotes/$ours")) {
-		chomp;
-		next unless (s|^[0-9a-f]{40}\s[a-z]+\srefs/remotes/$ours/||);
-		next if ($_ eq 'HEAD');
-		$refs{$_} ||= 0;
-		$refs{$_} |= 02; # bit #1 to say "we have"
-	}
-	my (@new, @stale, @tracked);
-	for (sort keys %refs) {
-		my $have = $refs{$_};
-		if ($have == 1) {
-			push @new, $_;
-		}
-		elsif ($have == 2) {
-			push @stale, $_;
-		}
-		elsif ($have == 3) {
-			push @tracked, $_;
-		}
-	}
-	return \@new, \@stale, \@tracked;
-}
-
-sub list_mapping {
-	my ($name, $info) = @_;
-	my $fetch = $info->{'FETCH'};
-	my $ls = $info->{'LS_REMOTE'};
-	my (@new, @stale, @tracked);
-
-	for (@$fetch) {
-		next unless (/(\+)?([^:]+):(.*)/);
-		my ($forced, $theirs, $ours) = ($1, $2, $3);
-		if ($theirs eq 'refs/heads/*' &&
-		    $ours =~ /^refs\/remotes\/(.*)\/\*$/) {
-			# wildcard mapping
-			my ($w_new, $w_stale, $w_tracked)
-				= list_wildcard_mapping($forced, $1, $ls);
-			push @new, @$w_new;
-			push @stale, @$w_stale;
-			push @tracked, @$w_tracked;
-		}
-		elsif ($theirs =~ /\*/ || $ours =~ /\*/) {
-			print STDERR "Warning: unrecognized mapping in remotes.$name.fetch: $_\n";
-		}
-		elsif ($theirs =~ s|^refs/heads/||) {
-			if (!grep { $_ eq $theirs } @$ls) {
-				push @stale, $theirs;
-			}
-			elsif ($ours ne '') {
-				push @tracked, $theirs;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return \@new, \@stale, \@tracked;
-}
-
-sub show_mapping {
-	my ($name, $info) = @_;
-	my ($new, $stale, $tracked) = list_mapping($name, $info);
-	if (@$new) {
-		print "  New remote branches (next fetch will store in remotes/$name)\n";
-		print "    @$new\n";
-	}
-	if (@$stale) {
-		print "  Stale tracking branches in remotes/$name (use 'git remote prune')\n";
-		print "    @$stale\n";
-	}
-	if (@$tracked) {
-		print "  Tracked remote branches\n";
-		print "    @$tracked\n";
-	}
-}
-
-sub prune_remote {
-	my ($name, $ls_remote) = @_;
-	if (!exists $remote->{$name}) {
-		print STDERR "No such remote $name\n";
-		return 1;
-	}
-	my $info = $remote->{$name};
-	update_ls_remote($ls_remote, $info);
-
-	my ($new, $stale, $tracked) = list_mapping($name, $info);
-	my $prefix = "refs/remotes/$name";
-	foreach my $to_prune (@$stale) {
-		my @v = $git->command(qw(rev-parse --verify), "$prefix/$to_prune");
-		$git->command(qw(update-ref -d), "$prefix/$to_prune", $v[0]);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-sub show_remote {
-	my ($name, $ls_remote) = @_;
-	if (!exists $remote->{$name}) {
-		print STDERR "No such remote $name\n";
-		return 1;
-	}
-	my $info = $remote->{$name};
-	update_ls_remote($ls_remote, $info);
-
-	print "* remote $name\n";
-	print "  URL: $info->{'URL'}\n";
-	for my $branchname (sort keys %$branch) {
-		next unless (defined $branch->{$branchname}{'REMOTE'} &&
-			     $branch->{$branchname}{'REMOTE'} eq $name);
-		my @merged = map {
-			s|^refs/heads/||;
-			$_;
-		} split(' ',"@{$branch->{$branchname}{'MERGE'}}");
-		next unless (@merged);
-		print "  Remote branch(es) merged with 'git pull' while on branch $branchname\n";
-		print "    @merged\n";
-	}
-	if ($info->{'LS_REMOTE'}) {
-		show_mapping($name, $info);
-	}
-	if ($info->{'PUSH'}) {
-		my @pushed = map {
-			s|^refs/heads/||;
-			s|^\+refs/heads/|+|;
-			s|:refs/heads/|:|;
-			$_;
-		} @{$info->{'PUSH'}};
-		print "  Local branch(es) pushed with 'git push'\n";
-		print "    @pushed\n";
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-sub add_remote {
-	my ($name, $url, $opts) = @_;
-	if (exists $remote->{$name}) {
-		print STDERR "remote $name already exists.\n";
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	$git->command('config', "remote.$name.url", $url);
-	my $track = $opts->{'track'} || ["*"];
-
-	for (@$track) {
-		$git->command('config', '--add', "remote.$name.fetch",
-				$opts->{'mirror'} ?
-				"+refs/$_:refs/$_" :
-				"+refs/heads/$_:refs/remotes/$name/$_");
-	}
-	if ($opts->{'fetch'}) {
-		$git->command('fetch', $name);
-	}
-	if (exists $opts->{'master'}) {
-		$git->command('symbolic-ref', "refs/remotes/$name/HEAD",
-			      "refs/remotes/$name/$opts->{'master'}");
-	}
-}
-
-sub update_remote {
-	my ($name) = @_;
-	my @remotes;
-
-        my $conf = $git->config("remotes." . $name);
-	if (defined($conf)) {
-		@remotes = split(' ', $conf);
-	} elsif ($name eq 'default') {
-		@remotes = ();
-		for (sort keys %$remote) {
-			my $do_fetch = $git->config_bool("remote." . $_ .
-						    ".skipDefaultUpdate");
-			unless ($do_fetch) {
-				push @remotes, $_;
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		print STDERR "Remote group $name does not exist.\n";
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	for (@remotes) {
-		print "Updating $_\n";
-		$git->command('fetch', "$_");
-	}
-}
-
-sub rm_remote {
-	my ($name) = @_;
-	if (!exists $remote->{$name}) {
-		print STDERR "No such remote $name\n";
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	$git->command('config', '--remove-section', "remote.$name");
-
-	eval {
-	    my @trackers = $git->command('config', '--get-regexp',
-			'branch.*.remote', $name);
-		for (@trackers) {
-			/^branch\.(.*)?\.remote/;
-			$git->config('--unset', "branch.$1.remote");
-			$git->config('--unset', "branch.$1.merge");
-		}
-	};
-
-	my @refs = $git->command('for-each-ref',
-		'--format=%(refname) %(objectname)', "refs/remotes/$name");
-	for (@refs) {
-		my ($ref, $object) = split;
-		$git->command(qw(update-ref -d), $ref, $object);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-sub add_usage {
-	print STDERR "usage: git remote add [-f] [-t track]* [-m master] <name> <url>\n";
-	exit(1);
-}
-
-my $VERBOSE = 0;
-@ARGV = grep {
-	if ($_ eq '-v' or $_ eq '--verbose') {
-		$VERBOSE=1;
-		0
-	} else {
-		1
-	}
-} @ARGV;
-
-if (!@ARGV) {
-	for (sort keys %$remote) {
-		print "$_";
-		print "\t$remote->{$_}->{URL}" if $VERBOSE;
-		print "\n";
-	}
-}
-elsif ($ARGV[0] eq 'show') {
-	my $ls_remote = 1;
-	my $i;
-	for ($i = 1; $i < @ARGV; $i++) {
-		if ($ARGV[$i] eq '-n') {
-			$ls_remote = 0;
-		}
-		else {
-			last;
-		}
-	}
-	if ($i >= @ARGV) {
-		print STDERR "usage: git remote show <remote>\n";
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	my $status = 0;
-	for (; $i < @ARGV; $i++) {
-		$status |= show_remote($ARGV[$i], $ls_remote);
-	}
-	exit($status);
-}
-elsif ($ARGV[0] eq 'update') {
-	if (@ARGV <= 1) {
-		update_remote("default");
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	for (my $i = 1; $i < @ARGV; $i++) {
-		update_remote($ARGV[$i]);
-	}
-}
-elsif ($ARGV[0] eq 'prune') {
-	my $ls_remote = 1;
-	my $i;
-	for ($i = 1; $i < @ARGV; $i++) {
-		if ($ARGV[$i] eq '-n') {
-			$ls_remote = 0;
-		}
-		else {
-			last;
-		}
-	}
-	if ($i >= @ARGV) {
-		print STDERR "usage: git remote prune <remote>\n";
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	my $status = 0;
-	for (; $i < @ARGV; $i++) {
-		$status |= prune_remote($ARGV[$i], $ls_remote);
-	}
-        exit($status);
-}
-elsif ($ARGV[0] eq 'add') {
-	my %opts = ();
-	while (1 < @ARGV && $ARGV[1] =~ /^-/) {
-		my $opt = $ARGV[1];
-		shift @ARGV;
-		if ($opt eq '-f' || $opt eq '--fetch') {
-			$opts{'fetch'} = 1;
-			next;
-		}
-		if ($opt eq '-t' || $opt eq '--track') {
-			if (@ARGV < 1) {
-				add_usage();
-			}
-			$opts{'track'} ||= [];
-			push @{$opts{'track'}}, $ARGV[1];
-			shift @ARGV;
-			next;
-		}
-		if ($opt eq '-m' || $opt eq '--master') {
-			if ((@ARGV < 1) || exists $opts{'master'}) {
-				add_usage();
-			}
-			$opts{'master'} = $ARGV[1];
-			shift @ARGV;
-			next;
-		}
-		if ($opt eq '--mirror') {
-			$opts{'mirror'} = 1;
-			next;
-		}
-		add_usage();
-	}
-	if (@ARGV != 3) {
-		add_usage();
-	}
-	add_remote($ARGV[1], $ARGV[2], \%opts);
-}
-elsif ($ARGV[0] eq 'rm') {
-	if (@ARGV <= 1) {
-		print STDERR "usage: git remote rm <remote>\n";
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	exit(rm_remote($ARGV[1]));
-}
-else {
-	print STDERR "usage: git remote\n";
-	print STDERR "       git remote add <name> <url>\n";
-	print STDERR "       git remote rm <name>\n";
-	print STDERR "       git remote show <name>\n";
-	print STDERR "       git remote prune <name>\n";
-	print STDERR "       git remote update [group]\n";
-	exit(1);
-}
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh b/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 672af93..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Linus Torvalds
-#
-
-OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
-OPTIONS_SPEC="\
-git repack [options]
---
-a               pack everything in a single pack
-A               same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose
-d               remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed
-f               pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects
-F               pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects
-n               do not run git-update-server-info
-q,quiet         be quiet
-l               pass --local to git-pack-objects
-unpack-unreachable=  with -A, do not loosen objects older than this
- Packing constraints
-window=         size of the window used for delta compression
-window-memory=  same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count
-depth=          limits the maximum delta depth
-max-pack-size=  maximum size of each packfile
-"
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK='Yes'
-. git-sh-setup
-
-no_update_info= all_into_one= remove_redundant= unpack_unreachable=
-local= no_reuse= extra=
-while test $# != 0
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	-n)	no_update_info=t ;;
-	-a)	all_into_one=t ;;
-	-A)	all_into_one=t
-		unpack_unreachable=--unpack-unreachable ;;
-	--unpack-unreachable)
-		unpack_unreachable="--unpack-unreachable=$2"; shift ;;
-	-d)	remove_redundant=t ;;
-	-q)	GIT_QUIET=t ;;
-	-f)	no_reuse=--no-reuse-delta ;;
-	-F)	no_reuse=--no-reuse-object ;;
-	-l)	local=--local ;;
-	--max-pack-size|--window|--window-memory|--depth)
-		extra="$extra $1=$2"; shift ;;
-	--) shift; break;;
-	*)	usage ;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-
-case "$(git config --bool repack.usedeltabaseoffset || echo true)" in
-true)
-	extra="$extra --delta-base-offset" ;;
-esac
-
-PACKDIR="$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/pack"
-PACKTMP="$PACKDIR/.tmp-$$-pack"
-rm -f "$PACKTMP"-*
-trap 'rm -f "$PACKTMP"-*' 0 1 2 3 15
-
-# There will be more repacking strategies to come...
-case ",$all_into_one," in
-,,)
-	args='--unpacked --incremental'
-	;;
-,t,)
-	args= existing=
-	if [ -d "$PACKDIR" ]; then
-		for e in $(cd "$PACKDIR" && find . -type f -name '*.pack' \
-			| sed -e 's/^\.\///' -e 's/\.pack$//')
-		do
-			if [ -e "$PACKDIR/$e.keep" ]; then
-				: keep
-			else
-				existing="$existing $e"
-			fi
-		done
-		if test -n "$existing" && test -n "$unpack_unreachable" && \
-			test -n "$remove_redundant"
-		then
-			# This may have arbitrary user arguments, so we
-			# have to protect it against whitespace splitting
-			# when it gets run as "pack-objects $args" later.
-			# Fortunately, we know it's an approxidate, so we
-			# can just use dots instead.
-			args="$args $(echo "$unpack_unreachable" | tr ' ' .)"
-		fi
-	fi
-	;;
-esac
-
-mkdir -p "$PACKDIR" || exit
-
-args="$args $local ${GIT_QUIET:+-q} $no_reuse$extra"
-names=$(git pack-objects --keep-true-parents --honor-pack-keep --non-empty --all --reflog $args </dev/null "$PACKTMP") ||
-	exit 1
-if [ -z "$names" ]; then
-	say Nothing new to pack.
-fi
-
-# Ok we have prepared all new packfiles.
-
-# First see if there are packs of the same name and if so
-# if we can move them out of the way (this can happen if we
-# repacked immediately after packing fully.
-rollback=
-failed=
-for name in $names
-do
-	for sfx in pack idx
-	do
-		file=pack-$name.$sfx
-		test -f "$PACKDIR/$file" || continue
-		rm -f "$PACKDIR/old-$file" &&
-		mv "$PACKDIR/$file" "$PACKDIR/old-$file" || {
-			failed=t
-			break
-		}
-		rollback="$rollback $file"
-	done
-	test -z "$failed" || break
-done
-
-# If renaming failed for any of them, roll the ones we have
-# already renamed back to their original names.
-if test -n "$failed"
-then
-	rollback_failure=
-	for file in $rollback
-	do
-		mv "$PACKDIR/old-$file" "$PACKDIR/$file" ||
-		rollback_failure="$rollback_failure $file"
-	done
-	if test -n "$rollback_failure"
-	then
-		echo >&2 "WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by"
-		echo >&2 "WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to"
-		echo >&2 "WARNING: replace them with the new version of the"
-		echo >&2 "WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and"
-		echo >&2 "WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their"
-		echo >&2 "WARNING: original names also failed."
-		echo >&2 "WARNING: Please rename them in $PACKDIR manually:"
-		for file in $rollback_failure
-		do
-			echo >&2 "WARNING:   old-$file -> $file"
-		done
-	fi
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-# Now the ones with the same name are out of the way...
-fullbases=
-for name in $names
-do
-	fullbases="$fullbases pack-$name"
-	chmod a-w "$PACKTMP-$name.pack"
-	chmod a-w "$PACKTMP-$name.idx"
-	mv -f "$PACKTMP-$name.pack" "$PACKDIR/pack-$name.pack" &&
-	mv -f "$PACKTMP-$name.idx"  "$PACKDIR/pack-$name.idx" ||
-	exit
-done
-
-# Remove the "old-" files
-for name in $names
-do
-	rm -f "$PACKDIR/old-pack-$name.idx"
-	rm -f "$PACKDIR/old-pack-$name.pack"
-done
-
-# End of pack replacement.
-
-if test "$remove_redundant" = t
-then
-	# We know $existing are all redundant.
-	if [ -n "$existing" ]
-	then
-		( cd "$PACKDIR" &&
-		  for e in $existing
-		  do
-			case " $fullbases " in
-			*" $e "*) ;;
-			*)	rm -f "$e.pack" "$e.idx" "$e.keep" ;;
-			esac
-		  done
-		)
-	fi
-	git prune-packed ${GIT_QUIET:+-q}
-fi
-
-case "$no_update_info" in
-t) : ;;
-*) git update-server-info ;;
-esac
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-rerere.perl b/contrib/examples/git-rerere.perl
deleted file mode 100755
index 4f69209..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-rerere.perl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,284 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-#
-# REuse REcorded REsolve.  This tool records a conflicted automerge
-# result and its hand resolution, and helps to resolve future
-# automerge that results in the same conflict.
-#
-# To enable this feature, create a directory 'rr-cache' under your
-# .git/ directory.
-
-use Digest;
-use File::Path;
-use File::Copy;
-
-my $git_dir = $::ENV{GIT_DIR} || ".git";
-my $rr_dir = "$git_dir/rr-cache";
-my $merge_rr = "$git_dir/rr-cache/MERGE_RR";
-
-my %merge_rr = ();
-
-sub read_rr {
-	if (!-f $merge_rr) {
-		%merge_rr = ();
-		return;
-	}
-	my $in;
-	local $/ = "\0";
-	open $in, "<$merge_rr" or die "$!: $merge_rr";
-	while (<$in>) {
-		chomp;
-		my ($name, $path) = /^([0-9a-f]{40})\t(.*)$/s;
-		$merge_rr{$path} = $name;
-	}
-	close $in;
-}
-
-sub write_rr {
-	my $out;
-	open $out, ">$merge_rr" or die "$!: $merge_rr";
-	for my $path (sort keys %merge_rr) {
-		my $name = $merge_rr{$path};
-		print $out "$name\t$path\0";
-	}
-	close $out;
-}
-
-sub compute_conflict_name {
-	my ($path) = @_;
-	my @side = ();
-	my $in;
-	open $in, "<$path"  or die "$!: $path";
-
-	my $sha1 = Digest->new("SHA-1");
-	my $hunk = 0;
-	while (<$in>) {
-		if (/^<<<<<<< .*/) {
-			$hunk++;
-			@side = ([], undef);
-		}
-		elsif (/^=======$/) {
-			$side[1] = [];
-		}
-		elsif (/^>>>>>>> .*/) {
-			my ($one, $two);
-			$one = join('', @{$side[0]});
-			$two = join('', @{$side[1]});
-			if ($two le $one) {
-				($one, $two) = ($two, $one);
-			}
-			$sha1->add($one);
-			$sha1->add("\0");
-			$sha1->add($two);
-			$sha1->add("\0");
-			@side = ();
-		}
-		elsif (@side == 0) {
-			next;
-		}
-		elsif (defined $side[1]) {
-			push @{$side[1]}, $_;
-		}
-		else {
-			push @{$side[0]}, $_;
-		}
-	}
-	close $in;
-	return ($sha1->hexdigest, $hunk);
-}
-
-sub record_preimage {
-	my ($path, $name) = @_;
-	my @side = ();
-	my ($in, $out);
-	open $in, "<$path"  or die "$!: $path";
-	open $out, ">$name" or die "$!: $name";
-
-	while (<$in>) {
-		if (/^<<<<<<< .*/) {
-			@side = ([], undef);
-		}
-		elsif (/^=======$/) {
-			$side[1] = [];
-		}
-		elsif (/^>>>>>>> .*/) {
-			my ($one, $two);
-			$one = join('', @{$side[0]});
-			$two = join('', @{$side[1]});
-			if ($two le $one) {
-				($one, $two) = ($two, $one);
-			}
-			print $out "<<<<<<<\n";
-			print $out $one;
-			print $out "=======\n";
-			print $out $two;
-			print $out ">>>>>>>\n";
-			@side = ();
-		}
-		elsif (@side == 0) {
-			print $out $_;
-		}
-		elsif (defined $side[1]) {
-			push @{$side[1]}, $_;
-		}
-		else {
-			push @{$side[0]}, $_;
-		}
-	}
-	close $out;
-	close $in;
-}
-
-sub find_conflict {
-	my $in;
-	local $/ = "\0";
-	my $pid = open($in, '-|');
-	die "$!" unless defined $pid;
-	if (!$pid) {
-		exec(qw(git ls-files -z -u)) or die "$!: ls-files";
-	}
-	my %path = ();
-	my @path = ();
-	while (<$in>) {
-		chomp;
-		my ($mode, $sha1, $stage, $path) =
-		    /^([0-7]+) ([0-9a-f]{40}) ([123])\t(.*)$/s;
-		$path{$path} |= (1 << $stage);
-	}
-	close $in;
-	while (my ($path, $status) = each %path) {
-		if ($status == 14) { push @path, $path; }
-	}
-	return @path;
-}
-
-sub merge {
-	my ($name, $path) = @_;
-	record_preimage($path, "$rr_dir/$name/thisimage");
-	unless (system('git', 'merge-file', map { "$rr_dir/$name/${_}image" }
-		       qw(this pre post))) {
-		my $in;
-		open $in, "<$rr_dir/$name/thisimage" or
-		    die "$!: $name/thisimage";
-		my $out;
-		open $out, ">$path" or die "$!: $path";
-		while (<$in>) { print $out $_; }
-		close $in;
-		close $out;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-sub garbage_collect_rerere {
-	# We should allow specifying these from the command line and
-	# that is why the caller gives @ARGV to us, but I am lazy.
-
-	my $cutoff_noresolve = 15; # two weeks
-	my $cutoff_resolve = 60; # two months
-	my @to_remove;
-	while (<$rr_dir/*/preimage>) {
-		my ($dir) = /^(.*)\/preimage$/;
-		my $cutoff = ((-f "$dir/postimage")
-			      ? $cutoff_resolve
-			      : $cutoff_noresolve);
-		my $age = -M "$_";
-		if ($cutoff <= $age) {
-			push @to_remove, $dir;
-		}
-	}
-	if (@to_remove) {
-		rmtree(\@to_remove);
-	}
-}
-
--d "$rr_dir" || exit(0);
-
-read_rr();
-
-if (@ARGV) {
-	my $arg = shift @ARGV;
-	if ($arg eq 'clear') {
-		for my $path (keys %merge_rr) {
-			my $name = $merge_rr{$path};
-			if (-d "$rr_dir/$name" &&
-			    ! -f "$rr_dir/$name/postimage") {
-				rmtree(["$rr_dir/$name"]);
-			}
-		}
-		unlink $merge_rr;
-	}
-	elsif ($arg eq 'status') {
-		for my $path (keys %merge_rr) {
-			print $path, "\n";
-		}
-	}
-	elsif ($arg eq 'diff') {
-		for my $path (keys %merge_rr) {
-			my $name = $merge_rr{$path};
-			system('diff', ((@ARGV == 0) ? ('-u') : @ARGV),
-				'-L', "a/$path", '-L', "b/$path",
-				"$rr_dir/$name/preimage", $path);
-		}
-	}
-	elsif ($arg eq 'gc') {
-		garbage_collect_rerere(@ARGV);
-	}
-	else {
-		die "$0 unknown command: $arg\n";
-	}
-	exit 0;
-}
-
-my %conflict = map { $_ => 1 } find_conflict();
-
-# MERGE_RR records paths with conflicts immediately after merge
-# failed.  Some of the conflicted paths might have been hand resolved
-# in the working tree since then, but the initial run would catch all
-# and register their preimages.
-
-for my $path (keys %conflict) {
-	# This path has conflict.  If it is not recorded yet,
-	# record the pre-image.
-	if (!exists $merge_rr{$path}) {
-		my ($name, $hunk) = compute_conflict_name($path);
-		next unless ($hunk);
-		$merge_rr{$path} = $name;
-		if (! -d "$rr_dir/$name") {
-			mkpath("$rr_dir/$name", 0, 0777);
-			print STDERR "Recorded preimage for '$path'\n";
-			record_preimage($path, "$rr_dir/$name/preimage");
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-# Now some of the paths that had conflicts earlier might have been
-# hand resolved.  Others may be similar to a conflict already that
-# was resolved before.
-
-for my $path (keys %merge_rr) {
-	my $name = $merge_rr{$path};
-
-	# We could resolve this automatically if we have images.
-	if (-f "$rr_dir/$name/preimage" &&
-	    -f "$rr_dir/$name/postimage") {
-		if (merge($name, $path)) {
-			print STDERR "Resolved '$path' using previous resolution.\n";
-			# Then we do not have to worry about this path
-			# anymore.
-			delete $merge_rr{$path};
-			next;
-		}
-	}
-
-	# Let's see if we have resolved it.
-	(undef, my $hunk) = compute_conflict_name($path);
-	next if ($hunk);
-
-	print STDERR "Recorded resolution for '$path'.\n";
-	copy($path, "$rr_dir/$name/postimage");
-	# And we do not have to worry about this path anymore.
-	delete $merge_rr{$path};
-}
-
-# Write out the rest.
-write_rr();
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-reset.sh b/contrib/examples/git-reset.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index cb1bbf3..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-reset.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Linus Torvalds and Junio C Hamano
-#
-USAGE='[--mixed | --soft | --hard]  [<commit-ish>] [ [--] <paths>...]'
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
-. git-sh-setup
-set_reflog_action "reset $*"
-require_work_tree
-
-update= reset_type=--mixed
-unset rev
-
-while test $# != 0
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	--mixed | --soft | --hard)
-		reset_type="$1"
-		;;
-	--)
-		break
-		;;
-	-*)
-		usage
-		;;
-	*)
-		rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || exit
-		shift
-		break
-		;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-
-: ${rev=HEAD}
-rev=$(git rev-parse --verify $rev^0) || exit
-
-# Skip -- in "git reset HEAD -- foo" and "git reset -- foo".
-case "$1" in --) shift ;; esac
-
-# git reset --mixed tree [--] paths... can be used to
-# load chosen paths from the tree into the index without
-# affecting the working tree or HEAD.
-if test $# != 0
-then
-	test "$reset_type" = "--mixed" ||
-		die "Cannot do partial $reset_type reset."
-
-	git diff-index --cached $rev -- "$@" |
-	sed -e 's/^:\([0-7][0-7]*\) [0-7][0-7]* \([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\) [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]* [A-Z]	\(.*\)$/\1 \2	\3/' |
-	git update-index --add --remove --index-info || exit
-	git update-index --refresh
-	exit
-fi
-
-cd_to_toplevel
-
-if test "$reset_type" = "--hard"
-then
-	update=-u
-fi
-
-# Soft reset does not touch the index file or the working tree
-# at all, but requires them in a good order.  Other resets reset
-# the index file to the tree object we are switching to.
-if test "$reset_type" = "--soft"
-then
-	if test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" ||
-	   test "" != "$(git ls-files --unmerged)"
-	then
-		die "Cannot do a soft reset in the middle of a merge."
-	fi
-else
-	git read-tree -v --reset $update "$rev" || exit
-fi
-
-# Any resets update HEAD to the head being switched to.
-if orig=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD 2>/dev/null)
-then
-	echo "$orig" >"$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
-else
-	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
-fi
-git update-ref -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" HEAD "$rev"
-update_ref_status=$?
-
-case "$reset_type" in
---hard )
-	test $update_ref_status = 0 && {
-		printf "HEAD is now at "
-		GIT_PAGER= git log --max-count=1 --pretty=oneline \
-			--abbrev-commit HEAD
-	}
-	;;
---soft )
-	;; # Nothing else to do
---mixed )
-	# Report what has not been updated.
-	git update-index --refresh
-	;;
-esac
-
-rm -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/rr-cache/MERGE_RR" \
-	"$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG" "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
-
-exit $update_ref_status
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh b/contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 70fdc27..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Linus Torvalds
-#
-# Resolve two trees.
-#
-
-echo 'WARNING: This command is DEPRECATED and will be removed very soon.' >&2
-echo 'WARNING: Please use git-merge or git-pull instead.' >&2
-sleep 2
-
-USAGE='<head> <remote> <merge-message>'
-. git-sh-setup
-
-dropheads() {
-	rm -f -- "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" \
-		"$GIT_DIR/LAST_MERGE" || exit 1
-}
-
-head=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1"^0) &&
-merge=$(git rev-parse --verify "$2"^0) &&
-merge_name="$2" &&
-merge_msg="$3" || usage
-
-#
-# The remote name is just used for the message,
-# but we do want it.
-#
-if [ -z "$head" -o -z "$merge" -o -z "$merge_msg" ]; then
-	usage
-fi
-
-dropheads
-echo $head > "$GIT_DIR"/ORIG_HEAD
-echo $merge > "$GIT_DIR"/LAST_MERGE
-
-common=$(git merge-base $head $merge)
-if [ -z "$common" ]; then
-	die "Unable to find common commit between" $merge $head
-fi
-
-case "$common" in
-"$merge")
-	echo "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
-	dropheads
-	exit 0
-	;;
-"$head")
-	echo "Updating $(git rev-parse --short $head)..$(git rev-parse --short $merge)"
-	git read-tree -u -m $head $merge || exit 1
-	git update-ref -m "resolve $merge_name: Fast-forward" \
-		HEAD "$merge" "$head"
-	git diff-tree -p $head $merge | git apply --stat
-	dropheads
-	exit 0
-	;;
-esac
-
-# We are going to make a new commit.
-git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
-
-# Find an optimum merge base if there are more than one candidates.
-LF='
-'
-common=$(git merge-base -a $head $merge)
-case "$common" in
-?*"$LF"?*)
-	echo "Trying to find the optimum merge base."
-	G=.tmp-index$$
-	best=
-	best_cnt=-1
-	for c in $common
-	do
-		rm -f $G
-		GIT_INDEX_FILE=$G git read-tree -m $c $head $merge \
-			2>/dev/null || continue
-		# Count the paths that are unmerged.
-		cnt=$(GIT_INDEX_FILE=$G git ls-files --unmerged | wc -l)
-		if test $best_cnt -le 0 || test $cnt -le $best_cnt
-		then
-			best=$c
-			best_cnt=$cnt
-			if test "$best_cnt" -eq 0
-			then
-				# Cannot do any better than all trivial merge.
-				break
-			fi
-		fi
-	done
-	rm -f $G
-	common="$best"
-esac
-
-echo "Trying to merge $merge into $head using $common."
-git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
-git read-tree -u -m $common $head $merge || exit 1
-result_tree=$(git write-tree  2> /dev/null)
-if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	echo "Simple merge failed, trying Automatic merge"
-	git-merge-index -o git-merge-one-file -a
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-		echo $merge > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_HEAD
-		die "Automatic merge failed, fix up by hand"
-	fi
-	result_tree=$(git write-tree) || exit 1
-fi
-result_commit=$(echo "$merge_msg" | git commit-tree $result_tree -p $head -p $merge)
-echo "Committed merge $result_commit"
-git update-ref -m "resolve $merge_name: In-index merge" \
-	HEAD "$result_commit" "$head"
-git diff-tree -p $head $result_commit | git apply --stat
-dropheads
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh b/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 197838d..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Linus Torvalds
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
-#
-
-case "$0" in
-*-revert* )
-	test -t 0 && edit=-e
-	replay=
-	me=revert
-	USAGE='[--edit | --no-edit] [-n] <commit-ish>' ;;
-*-cherry-pick* )
-	replay=t
-	edit=
-	me=cherry-pick
-	USAGE='[--edit] [-n] [-r] [-x] <commit-ish>'  ;;
-* )
-	echo >&2 "What are you talking about?"
-	exit 1 ;;
-esac
-
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes ;# we will cd up
-. git-sh-setup
-require_work_tree
-cd_to_toplevel
-
-no_commit=
-xopt=
-while case "$#" in 0) break ;; esac
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	-n|--n|--no|--no-|--no-c|--no-co|--no-com|--no-comm|\
-	    --no-commi|--no-commit)
-		no_commit=t
-		;;
-	-e|--e|--ed|--edi|--edit)
-		edit=-e
-		;;
-	--n|--no|--no-|--no-e|--no-ed|--no-edi|--no-edit)
-		edit=
-		;;
-	-r)
-		: no-op ;;
-	-x|--i-really-want-to-expose-my-private-commit-object-name)
-		replay=
-		;;
-	-X?*)
-		xopt="$xopt$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--${1#-X}")"
-		;;
-	--strategy-option=*)
-		xopt="$xopt$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--${1#--strategy-option=}")"
-		;;
-	-X|--strategy-option)
-		shift
-		xopt="$xopt$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--$1")"
-		;;
-	-*)
-		usage
-		;;
-	*)
-		break
-		;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-
-set_reflog_action "$me"
-
-test "$me,$replay" = "revert,t" && usage
-
-case "$no_commit" in
-t)
-	# We do not intend to commit immediately.  We just want to
-	# merge the differences in.
-	head=$(git-write-tree) ||
-		die "Your index file is unmerged."
-	;;
-*)
-	head=$(git-rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
-		die "You do not have a valid HEAD"
-	files=$(git-diff-index --cached --name-only $head) || exit
-	if [ "$files" ]; then
-		die "Dirty index: cannot $me (dirty: $files)"
-	fi
-	;;
-esac
-
-rev=$(git-rev-parse --verify "$@") &&
-commit=$(git-rev-parse --verify "$rev^0") ||
-	die "Not a single commit $@"
-prev=$(git-rev-parse --verify "$commit^1" 2>/dev/null) ||
-	die "Cannot run $me a root commit"
-git-rev-parse --verify "$commit^2" >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-	die "Cannot run $me a multi-parent commit."
-
-encoding=$(git config i18n.commitencoding || echo UTF-8)
-
-# "commit" is an existing commit.  We would want to apply
-# the difference it introduces since its first parent "prev"
-# on top of the current HEAD if we are cherry-pick.  Or the
-# reverse of it if we are revert.
-
-case "$me" in
-revert)
-	git show -s --pretty=oneline --encoding="$encoding" $commit |
-	sed -e '
-		s/^[^ ]* /Revert "/
-		s/$/"/
-	'
-	echo
-	echo "This reverts commit $commit."
-	test "$rev" = "$commit" ||
-	echo "(original 'git revert' arguments: $@)"
-	base=$commit next=$prev
-	;;
-
-cherry-pick)
-	pick_author_script='
-	/^author /{
-		s/'\''/'\''\\'\'\''/g
-		h
-		s/^author \([^<]*\) <[^>]*> .*$/\1/
-		s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
-		s/.*/GIT_AUTHOR_NAME='\''&'\''/p
-
-		g
-		s/^author [^<]* <\([^>]*\)> .*$/\1/
-		s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
-		s/.*/GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL='\''&'\''/p
-
-		g
-		s/^author [^<]* <[^>]*> \(.*\)$/\1/
-		s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
-		s/.*/GIT_AUTHOR_DATE='\''&'\''/p
-
-		q
-	}'
-
-	logmsg=$(git show -s --pretty=raw --encoding="$encoding" "$commit")
-	set_author_env=$(echo "$logmsg" |
-	LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_author_script")
-	eval "$set_author_env"
-	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
-	export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
-	export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
-
-	echo "$logmsg" |
-	sed -e '1,/^$/d' -e 's/^    //'
-	case "$replay" in
-	'')
-		echo "(cherry picked from commit $commit)"
-		test "$rev" = "$commit" ||
-		echo "(original 'git cherry-pick' arguments: $@)"
-		;;
-	esac
-	base=$prev next=$commit
-	;;
-
-esac >.msg
-
-eval GITHEAD_$head=HEAD
-eval GITHEAD_$next='$(git show -s \
-	--pretty=oneline --encoding="$encoding" "$commit" |
-	sed -e "s/^[^ ]* //")'
-export GITHEAD_$head GITHEAD_$next
-
-# This three way merge is an interesting one.  We are at
-# $head, and would want to apply the change between $commit
-# and $prev on top of us (when reverting), or the change between
-# $prev and $commit on top of us (when cherry-picking or replaying).
-
-eval "git merge-recursive $xopt $base -- $head $next" &&
-result=$(git-write-tree 2>/dev/null) || {
-	mv -f .msg "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
-	{
-	    echo '
-Conflicts:
-'
-		git ls-files --unmerged |
-		sed -e 's/^[^	]*	/	/' |
-		uniq
-	} >>"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
-	echo >&2 "Automatic $me failed.  After resolving the conflicts,"
-	echo >&2 "mark the corrected paths with 'git-add <paths>'"
-	echo >&2 "and commit the result."
-	case "$me" in
-	cherry-pick)
-		echo >&2 "You may choose to use the following when making"
-		echo >&2 "the commit:"
-		echo >&2 "$set_author_env"
-	esac
-	exit 1
-}
-
-# If we are cherry-pick, and if the merge did not result in
-# hand-editing, we will hit this commit and inherit the original
-# author date and name.
-# If we are revert, or if our cherry-pick results in a hand merge,
-# we had better say that the current user is responsible for that.
-
-case "$no_commit" in
-'')
-	git-commit -n -F .msg $edit
-	rm -f .msg
-	;;
-esac
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.perl b/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.perl
deleted file mode 100755
index c414f0d..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.perl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,976 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-
-# This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
-# It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
-#
-# The basic idea is to pull and analyze SVN changes.
-#
-# Checking out the files is done by a single long-running SVN connection.
-#
-# The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
-# You can change that with the '-o' option.
-
-use strict;
-use warnings;
-use Getopt::Std;
-use File::Copy;
-use File::Spec;
-use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
-use File::Path qw(mkpath);
-use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
-use Time::Local;
-use IO::Pipe;
-use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
-use IPC::Open2;
-use SVN::Core;
-use SVN::Ra;
-
-die "Need SVN:Core 1.2.1 or better" if $SVN::Core::VERSION lt "1.2.1";
-
-$SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
-$ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
-
-our($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_u,$opt_C,$opt_i,$opt_m,$opt_M,$opt_t,$opt_T,
-    $opt_b,$opt_r,$opt_I,$opt_A,$opt_s,$opt_l,$opt_d,$opt_D,$opt_S,$opt_F,
-    $opt_P,$opt_R);
-
-sub usage() {
-	print STDERR <<END;
-usage: ${\basename $0}     # fetch/update GIT from SVN
-       [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-l max_rev] [-R repack_each_revs]
-       [-C GIT_repository] [-t tagname] [-T trunkname] [-b branchname]
-       [-d|-D] [-i] [-u] [-r] [-I ignorefilename] [-s start_chg]
-       [-m] [-M regex] [-A author_file] [-S] [-F] [-P project_name] [SVN_URL]
-END
-	exit(1);
-}
-
-getopts("A:b:C:dDFhiI:l:mM:o:rs:t:T:SP:R:uv") or usage();
-usage if $opt_h;
-
-my $tag_name = $opt_t || "tags";
-my $trunk_name = defined $opt_T ? $opt_T : "trunk";
-my $branch_name = $opt_b || "branches";
-my $project_name = $opt_P || "";
-$project_name = "/" . $project_name if ($project_name);
-my $repack_after = $opt_R || 1000;
-my $root_pool = SVN::Pool->new_default;
-
-@ARGV == 1 or @ARGV == 2 or usage();
-
-$opt_o ||= "origin";
-$opt_s ||= 1;
-my $git_tree = $opt_C;
-$git_tree ||= ".";
-
-my $svn_url = $ARGV[0];
-my $svn_dir = $ARGV[1];
-
-our @mergerx = ();
-if ($opt_m) {
-	my $branch_esc = quotemeta ($branch_name);
-	my $trunk_esc  = quotemeta ($trunk_name);
-	@mergerx =
-	(
-		qr!\b(?:merg(?:ed?|ing))\b.*?\b((?:(?<=$branch_esc/)[\w\.\-]+)|(?:$trunk_esc))\b!i,
-		qr!\b(?:from|of)\W+((?:(?<=$branch_esc/)[\w\.\-]+)|(?:$trunk_esc))\b!i,
-		qr!\b(?:from|of)\W+(?:the )?([\w\.\-]+)[-\s]branch\b!i
-	);
-}
-if ($opt_M) {
-	unshift (@mergerx, qr/$opt_M/);
-}
-
-# Absolutize filename now, since we will have chdir'ed by the time we
-# get around to opening it.
-$opt_A = File::Spec->rel2abs($opt_A) if $opt_A;
-
-our %users = ();
-our $users_file = undef;
-sub read_users($) {
-	$users_file = File::Spec->rel2abs(@_);
-	die "Cannot open $users_file\n" unless -f $users_file;
-	open(my $authors,$users_file);
-	while(<$authors>) {
-		chomp;
-		next unless /^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/;
-		(my $user,my $name,my $email) = ($1,$2,$3);
-		$users{$user} = [$name,$email];
-	}
-	close($authors);
-}
-
-select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
-
-
-package SVNconn;
-# Basic SVN connection.
-# We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
-
-use File::Spec;
-use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
-use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
-use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET);
-
-sub new {
-	my($what,$repo) = @_;
-	$what=ref($what) if ref($what);
-
-	my $self = {};
-	$self->{'buffer'} = "";
-	bless($self,$what);
-
-	$repo =~ s#/+$##;
-	$self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
-	$self->conn();
-
-	return $self;
-}
-
-sub conn {
-	my $self = shift;
-	my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
-	my $auth = SVN::Core::auth_open ([SVN::Client::get_simple_provider,
-			  SVN::Client::get_ssl_server_trust_file_provider,
-			  SVN::Client::get_username_provider]);
-	my $s = SVN::Ra->new(url => $repo, auth => $auth, pool => $root_pool);
-	die "SVN connection to $repo: $!\n" unless defined $s;
-	$self->{'svn'} = $s;
-	$self->{'repo'} = $repo;
-	$self->{'maxrev'} = $s->get_latest_revnum();
-}
-
-sub file {
-	my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
-
-	my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
-		    DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
-
-	print "... $rev $path ...\n" if $opt_v;
-	my (undef, $properties);
-	$path =~ s#^/*##;
-	my $subpool = SVN::Pool::new_default_sub;
-	eval { (undef, $properties)
-		   = $self->{'svn'}->get_file($path,$rev,$fh); };
-	if($@) {
-		return undef if $@ =~ /Attempted to get checksum/;
-		die $@;
-	}
-	my $mode;
-	if (exists $properties->{'svn:executable'}) {
-		$mode = '100755';
-	} elsif (exists $properties->{'svn:special'}) {
-		my ($special_content, $filesize);
-		$filesize = tell $fh;
-		seek $fh, 0, SEEK_SET;
-		read $fh, $special_content, $filesize;
-		if ($special_content =~ s/^link //) {
-			$mode = '120000';
-			seek $fh, 0, SEEK_SET;
-			truncate $fh, 0;
-			print $fh $special_content;
-		} else {
-			die "unexpected svn:special file encountered";
-		}
-	} else {
-		$mode = '100644';
-	}
-	close ($fh);
-
-	return ($name, $mode);
-}
-
-sub ignore {
-	my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
-
-	print "... $rev $path ...\n" if $opt_v;
-	$path =~ s#^/*##;
-	my $subpool = SVN::Pool::new_default_sub;
-	my (undef,undef,$properties)
-	    = $self->{'svn'}->get_dir($path,$rev,undef);
-	if (exists $properties->{'svn:ignore'}) {
-		my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
-					   DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(),
-					   UNLINK => 1);
-		print $fh $properties->{'svn:ignore'};
-		close($fh);
-		return $name;
-	} else {
-		return undef;
-	}
-}
-
-sub dir_list {
-	my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
-	$path =~ s#^/*##;
-	my $subpool = SVN::Pool::new_default_sub;
-	my ($dirents,undef,$properties)
-	    = $self->{'svn'}->get_dir($path,$rev,undef);
-	return $dirents;
-}
-
-package main;
-use URI;
-
-our $svn = $svn_url;
-$svn .= "/$svn_dir" if defined $svn_dir;
-my $svn2 = SVNconn->new($svn);
-$svn = SVNconn->new($svn);
-
-my $lwp_ua;
-if($opt_d or $opt_D) {
-	$svn_url = URI->new($svn_url)->canonical;
-	if($opt_D) {
-		$svn_dir =~ s#/*$#/#;
-	} else {
-		$svn_dir = "";
-	}
-	if ($svn_url->scheme eq "http") {
-		use LWP::UserAgent;
-		$lwp_ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(keep_alive => 1, requests_redirectable => []);
-	} else {
-		print STDERR "Warning: not HTTP; turning off direct file access\n";
-		$opt_d=0;
-	}
-}
-
-sub pdate($) {
-	my($d) = @_;
-	$d =~ m#(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)#
-		or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
-	my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
-	return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
-}
-
-sub getwd() {
-	my $pwd = `pwd`;
-	chomp $pwd;
-	return $pwd;
-}
-
-
-sub get_headref($$) {
-    my $name    = shift;
-    my $git_dir = shift;
-    my $sha;
-
-    if (open(C,"$git_dir/refs/heads/$name")) {
-	chomp($sha = <C>);
-	close(C);
-	length($sha) == 40
-	    or die "Cannot get head id for $name ($sha): $!\n";
-    }
-    return $sha;
-}
-
-
--d $git_tree
-	or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
-	or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
-chdir($git_tree);
-
-my $orig_branch = "";
-my $forward_master = 0;
-my %branches;
-
-my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
-$git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
-$ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
-my $orig_git_index;
-$orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
-my ($git_ih, $git_index) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.idx',
-				    DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
-close ($git_ih);
-$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $git_index;
-my $maxnum = 0;
-my $last_rev = "";
-my $last_branch;
-my $current_rev = $opt_s || 1;
-unless(-d $git_dir) {
-	system("git init");
-	die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
-	system("git read-tree --empty");
-	die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
-
-	$last_branch = $opt_o;
-	$orig_branch = "";
-} else {
-	-f "$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o"
-		or die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
-		       "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
-		       "or import to a new repository.\n";
-
-	-f "$git_dir/svn2git"
-		or die "'$git_dir/svn2git' does not exist.\n".
-		       "You need that file for incremental imports.\n";
-	open(F, "git symbolic-ref HEAD |") or
-		die "Cannot run git-symbolic-ref: $!\n";
-	chomp ($last_branch = <F>);
-	$last_branch = basename($last_branch);
-	close(F);
-	unless($last_branch) {
-		warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
-		$last_branch = "master";
-	}
-	$orig_branch = $last_branch;
-	$last_rev = get_headref($orig_branch, $git_dir);
-	if (-f "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD") {
-		die <<EOM;
-SVN2GIT_HEAD exists.
-Make sure your working directory corresponds to HEAD and remove SVN2GIT_HEAD.
-You may need to run
-
-    git-read-tree -m -u SVN2GIT_HEAD HEAD
-EOM
-	}
-	system('cp', "$git_dir/HEAD", "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
-
-	$forward_master =
-	    $opt_o ne 'master' && -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master" &&
-	    system('cmp', '-s', "$git_dir/refs/heads/master",
-				"$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o") == 0;
-
-	# populate index
-	system('git', 'read-tree', $last_rev);
-	die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
-
-	# Get the last import timestamps
-	open my $B,"<", "$git_dir/svn2git";
-	while(<$B>) {
-		chomp;
-		my($num,$branch,$ref) = split;
-		$branches{$branch}{$num} = $ref;
-		$branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $ref;
-		$current_rev = $num+1 if $current_rev <= $num;
-	}
-	close($B);
-}
--d $git_dir
-	or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
-
-my $default_authors = "$git_dir/svn-authors";
-if ($opt_A) {
-	read_users($opt_A);
-	copy($opt_A,$default_authors) or die "Copy failed: $!";
-} else {
-	read_users($default_authors) if -f $default_authors;
-}
-
-open BRANCHES,">>", "$git_dir/svn2git";
-
-sub node_kind($$) {
-	my ($svnpath, $revision) = @_;
-	$svnpath =~ s#^/*##;
-	my $subpool = SVN::Pool::new_default_sub;
-	my $kind = $svn->{'svn'}->check_path($svnpath,$revision);
-	return $kind;
-}
-
-sub get_file($$$) {
-	my($svnpath,$rev,$path) = @_;
-
-	# now get it
-	my ($name,$mode);
-	if($opt_d) {
-		my($req,$res);
-
-		# /svn/!svn/bc/2/django/trunk/django-docs/build.py
-		my $url=$svn_url->clone();
-		$url->path($url->path."/!svn/bc/$rev/$svn_dir$svnpath");
-		print "... $path...\n" if $opt_v;
-		$req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $url);
-		$res = $lwp_ua->request($req);
-		if ($res->is_success) {
-			my $fh;
-			($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
-			DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
-			print $fh $res->content;
-			close($fh) or die "Could not write $name: $!\n";
-		} else {
-			return undef if $res->code == 301; # directory?
-			die $res->status_line." at $url\n";
-		}
-		$mode = '0644'; # can't obtain mode via direct http request?
-	} else {
-		($name,$mode) = $svn->file("$svnpath",$rev);
-		return undef unless defined $name;
-	}
-
-	my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
-	die $! unless defined $pid;
-	if (!$pid) {
-	    exec("git", "hash-object", "-w", $name)
-		or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
-	}
-	my $sha = <$F>;
-	chomp $sha;
-	close $F;
-	unlink $name;
-	return [$mode, $sha, $path];
-}
-
-sub get_ignore($$$$$) {
-	my($new,$old,$rev,$path,$svnpath) = @_;
-
-	return unless $opt_I;
-	my $name = $svn->ignore("$svnpath",$rev);
-	if ($path eq '/') {
-		$path = $opt_I;
-	} else {
-		$path = File::Spec->catfile($path,$opt_I);
-	}
-	if (defined $name) {
-		my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
-		die $! unless defined $pid;
-		if (!$pid) {
-			exec("git", "hash-object", "-w", $name)
-			    or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
-		}
-		my $sha = <$F>;
-		chomp $sha;
-		close $F;
-		unlink $name;
-		push(@$new,['0644',$sha,$path]);
-	} elsif (defined $old) {
-		push(@$old,$path);
-	}
-}
-
-sub project_path($$)
-{
-	my ($path, $project) = @_;
-
-	$path = "/".$path unless ($path =~ m#^\/#) ;
-	return $1 if ($path =~ m#^$project\/(.*)$#);
-
-	$path =~ s#\.#\\\.#g;
-	$path =~ s#\+#\\\+#g;
-	return "/" if ($project =~ m#^$path.*$#);
-
-	return undef;
-}
-
-sub split_path($$) {
-	my($rev,$path) = @_;
-	my $branch;
-
-	if($path =~ s#^/\Q$tag_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
-		$branch = "/$1";
-	} elsif($path =~ s#^/\Q$trunk_name\E/?##) {
-		$branch = "/";
-	} elsif($path =~ s#^/\Q$branch_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
-		$branch = $1;
-	} else {
-		my %no_error = (
-			"/" => 1,
-			"/$tag_name" => 1,
-			"/$branch_name" => 1
-		);
-		print STDERR "$rev: Unrecognized path: $path\n" unless (defined $no_error{$path});
-		return ()
-	}
-	if ($path eq "") {
-		$path = "/";
-	} elsif ($project_name) {
-		$path = project_path($path, $project_name);
-	}
-	return ($branch,$path);
-}
-
-sub branch_rev($$) {
-
-	my ($srcbranch,$uptorev) = @_;
-
-	my $bbranches = $branches{$srcbranch};
-	my @revs = reverse sort { ($a eq 'LAST' ? 0 : $a) <=> ($b eq 'LAST' ? 0 : $b) } keys %$bbranches;
-	my $therev;
-	foreach my $arev(@revs) {
-		next if  ($arev eq 'LAST');
-		if ($arev <= $uptorev) {
-			$therev = $arev;
-			last;
-		}
-	}
-	return $therev;
-}
-
-sub expand_svndir($$$);
-
-sub expand_svndir($$$)
-{
-	my ($svnpath, $rev, $path) = @_;
-	my @list;
-	get_ignore(\@list, undef, $rev, $path, $svnpath);
-	my $dirents = $svn->dir_list($svnpath, $rev);
-	foreach my $p(keys %$dirents) {
-		my $kind = node_kind($svnpath.'/'.$p, $rev);
-		if ($kind eq $SVN::Node::file) {
-			my $f = get_file($svnpath.'/'.$p, $rev, $path.'/'.$p);
-			push(@list, $f) if $f;
-		} elsif ($kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
-			push(@list,
-			     expand_svndir($svnpath.'/'.$p, $rev, $path.'/'.$p));
-		}
-	}
-	return @list;
-}
-
-sub copy_path($$$$$$$$) {
-	# Somebody copied a whole subdirectory.
-	# We need to find the index entries from the old version which the
-	# SVN log entry points to, and add them to the new place.
-
-	my($newrev,$newbranch,$path,$oldpath,$rev,$node_kind,$new,$parents) = @_;
-
-	my($srcbranch,$srcpath) = split_path($rev,$oldpath);
-	unless(defined $srcbranch && defined $srcpath) {
-		print "Path not found when copying from $oldpath @ $rev.\n".
-			"Will try to copy from original SVN location...\n"
-			if $opt_v;
-		push (@$new, expand_svndir($oldpath, $rev, $path));
-		return;
-	}
-	my $therev = branch_rev($srcbranch, $rev);
-	my $gitrev = $branches{$srcbranch}{$therev};
-	unless($gitrev) {
-		print STDERR "$newrev:$newbranch: could not find $oldpath \@ $rev\n";
-		return;
-	}
-	if ($srcbranch ne $newbranch) {
-		push(@$parents, $branches{$srcbranch}{'LAST'});
-	}
-	print "$newrev:$newbranch:$path: copying from $srcbranch:$srcpath @ $rev\n" if $opt_v;
-	if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
-		$srcpath =~ s#/*$#/#;
-	}
-
-	my $pid = open my $f,'-|';
-	die $! unless defined $pid;
-	if (!$pid) {
-		exec("git","ls-tree","-r","-z",$gitrev,$srcpath)
-			or die $!;
-	}
-	local $/ = "\0";
-	while(<$f>) {
-		chomp;
-		my($m,$p) = split(/\t/,$_,2);
-		my($mode,$type,$sha1) = split(/ /,$m);
-		next if $type ne "blob";
-		if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
-			$p = $path . substr($p,length($srcpath)-1);
-		} else {
-			$p = $path;
-		}
-		push(@$new,[$mode,$sha1,$p]);
-	}
-	close($f) or
-		print STDERR "$newrev:$newbranch: could not list files in $oldpath \@ $rev\n";
-}
-
-sub commit {
-	my($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message) = @_;
-	my($committer_name,$committer_email,$dest);
-	my($author_name,$author_email);
-	my(@old,@new,@parents);
-
-	if (not defined $author or $author eq "") {
-		$committer_name = $committer_email = "unknown";
-	} elsif (defined $users_file) {
-		die "User $author is not listed in $users_file\n"
-		    unless exists $users{$author};
-		($committer_name,$committer_email) = @{$users{$author}};
-	} elsif ($author =~ /^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>$/) {
-		($committer_name, $committer_email) = ($1, $2);
-	} else {
-		$author =~ s/^<(.*)>$/$1/;
-		$committer_name = $committer_email = $author;
-	}
-
-	if ($opt_F && $message =~ /From:\s+(.*?)\s+<(.*)>\s*\n/) {
-		($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
-		print "Author from From: $1 <$2>\n" if ($opt_v);;
-	} elsif ($opt_S && $message =~ /Signed-off-by:\s+(.*?)\s+<(.*)>\s*\n/) {
-		($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
-		print "Author from Signed-off-by: $1 <$2>\n" if ($opt_v);;
-	} else {
-		$author_name = $committer_name;
-		$author_email = $committer_email;
-	}
-
-	$date = pdate($date);
-
-	my $tag;
-	my $parent;
-	if($branch eq "/") { # trunk
-		$parent = $opt_o;
-	} elsif($branch =~ m#^/(.+)#) { # tag
-		$tag = 1;
-		$parent = $1;
-	} else { # "normal" branch
-		# nothing to do
-		$parent = $branch;
-	}
-	$dest = $parent;
-
-	my $prev = $changed_paths->{"/"};
-	if($prev and $prev->[0] eq "A") {
-		delete $changed_paths->{"/"};
-		my $oldpath = $prev->[1];
-		my $rev;
-		if(defined $oldpath) {
-			my $p;
-			($parent,$p) = split_path($revision,$oldpath);
-			if(defined $parent) {
-				if($parent eq "/") {
-					$parent = $opt_o;
-				} else {
-					$parent =~ s#^/##; # if it's a tag
-				}
-			}
-		} else {
-			$parent = undef;
-		}
-	}
-
-	my $rev;
-	if($revision > $opt_s and defined $parent) {
-		open(H,'-|',"git","rev-parse","--verify",$parent);
-		$rev = <H>;
-		close(H) or do {
-			print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
-			return;
-		};
-		chop $rev;
-		if(length($rev) != 40) {
-			print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
-			return;
-		}
-		$rev = $branches{($parent eq $opt_o) ? "/" : $parent}{"LAST"};
-		if($revision != $opt_s and not $rev) {
-			print STDERR "$revision: do not know ancestor for '$parent'!\n";
-			return;
-		}
-	} else {
-		$rev = undef;
-	}
-
-#	if($prev and $prev->[0] eq "A") {
-#		if(not $tag) {
-#			unless(open(H,"> $git_dir/refs/heads/$branch")) {
-#				print STDERR "$revision: Could not create branch $branch: $!\n";
-#				$state=11;
-#				next;
-#			}
-#			print H "$rev\n"
-#				or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
-#			close(H)
-#				or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
-#		}
-#	}
-	if(not defined $rev) {
-		unlink($git_index);
-	} elsif ($rev ne $last_rev) {
-		print "Switching from $last_rev to $rev ($branch)\n" if $opt_v;
-		system("git", "read-tree", $rev);
-		die "read-tree failed for $rev: $?\n" if $?;
-		$last_rev = $rev;
-	}
-
-	push (@parents, $rev) if defined $rev;
-
-	my $cid;
-	if($tag and not %$changed_paths) {
-		$cid = $rev;
-	} else {
-		my @paths = sort keys %$changed_paths;
-		foreach my $path(@paths) {
-			my $action = $changed_paths->{$path};
-
-			if ($action->[0] eq "R") {
-				# refer to a file/tree in an earlier commit
-				push(@old,$path); # remove any old stuff
-			}
-			if(($action->[0] eq "A") || ($action->[0] eq "R")) {
-				my $node_kind = node_kind($action->[3], $revision);
-				if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::file) {
-					my $f = get_file($action->[3],
-							 $revision, $path);
-					if ($f) {
-						push(@new,$f) if $f;
-					} else {
-						my $opath = $action->[3];
-						print STDERR "$revision: $branch: could not fetch '$opath'\n";
-					}
-				} elsif ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
-					if($action->[1]) {
-						copy_path($revision, $branch,
-							  $path, $action->[1],
-							  $action->[2], $node_kind,
-							  \@new, \@parents);
-					} else {
-						get_ignore(\@new, \@old, $revision,
-							   $path, $action->[3]);
-					}
-				}
-			} elsif ($action->[0] eq "D") {
-				push(@old,$path);
-			} elsif ($action->[0] eq "M") {
-				my $node_kind = node_kind($action->[3], $revision);
-				if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::file) {
-					my $f = get_file($action->[3],
-							 $revision, $path);
-					push(@new,$f) if $f;
-				} elsif ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
-					get_ignore(\@new, \@old, $revision,
-						   $path, $action->[3]);
-				}
-			} else {
-				die "$revision: unknown action '".$action->[0]."' for $path\n";
-			}
-		}
-
-		while(@old) {
-			my @o1;
-			if(@old > 55) {
-				@o1 = splice(@old,0,50);
-			} else {
-				@o1 = @old;
-				@old = ();
-			}
-			my $pid = open my $F, "-|";
-			die "$!" unless defined $pid;
-			if (!$pid) {
-				exec("git", "ls-files", "-z", @o1) or die $!;
-			}
-			@o1 = ();
-			local $/ = "\0";
-			while(<$F>) {
-				chomp;
-				push(@o1,$_);
-			}
-			close($F);
-
-			while(@o1) {
-				my @o2;
-				if(@o1 > 55) {
-					@o2 = splice(@o1,0,50);
-				} else {
-					@o2 = @o1;
-					@o1 = ();
-				}
-				system("git","update-index","--force-remove","--",@o2);
-				die "Cannot remove files: $?\n" if $?;
-			}
-		}
-		while(@new) {
-			my @n2;
-			if(@new > 12) {
-				@n2 = splice(@new,0,10);
-			} else {
-				@n2 = @new;
-				@new = ();
-			}
-			system("git","update-index","--add",
-				(map { ('--cacheinfo', @$_) } @n2));
-			die "Cannot add files: $?\n" if $?;
-		}
-
-		my $pid = open(C,"-|");
-		die "Cannot fork: $!" unless defined $pid;
-		unless($pid) {
-			exec("git","write-tree");
-			die "Cannot exec git-write-tree: $!\n";
-		}
-		chomp(my $tree = <C>);
-		length($tree) == 40
-			or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!\n";
-		close(C)
-			or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
-		print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
-
-		my $pr = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
-		my $pw = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
-		$pid = fork();
-		die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
-		unless($pid) {
-			$pr->writer();
-			$pw->reader();
-			open(OUT,">&STDOUT");
-			dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
-			dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
-			$pr->close();
-			$pw->close();
-
-			my @par = ();
-
-			# loose detection of merges
-			# based on the commit msg
-			foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
-				if ($message =~ $rx) {
-					my $mparent = $1;
-					if ($mparent eq 'HEAD') { $mparent = $opt_o };
-					if ( -e "$git_dir/refs/heads/$mparent") {
-						$mparent = get_headref($mparent, $git_dir);
-						push (@parents, $mparent);
-						print OUT "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			my %seen_parents = ();
-			my @unique_parents = grep { ! $seen_parents{$_} ++ } @parents;
-			foreach my $bparent (@unique_parents) {
-				push @par, '-p', $bparent;
-				print OUT "Merge parent branch: $bparent\n" if $opt_v;
-			}
-
-			exec("env",
-				"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$author_name",
-				"GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=$author_email",
-				"GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
-				"GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=$committer_name",
-				"GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=$committer_email",
-				"GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
-				"git", "commit-tree", $tree,@par);
-			die "Cannot exec git-commit-tree: $!\n";
-		}
-		$pw->writer();
-		$pr->reader();
-
-		$message =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
-		$message = "r$revision: $message" if $opt_r;
-
-		print $pw "$message\n"
-			or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
-		$pw->close();
-
-		print "Committed change $revision:$branch ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)).")\n" if $opt_v;
-		chomp($cid = <$pr>);
-		length($cid) == 40
-			or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
-		print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
-		$pr->close();
-
-		waitpid($pid,0);
-		die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
-	}
-
-	if (not defined $cid) {
-		$cid = $branches{"/"}{"LAST"};
-	}
-
-	if(not defined $dest) {
-		print "... no known parent\n" if $opt_v;
-	} elsif(not $tag) {
-		print "Writing to refs/heads/$dest\n" if $opt_v;
-		open(C,">$git_dir/refs/heads/$dest") and
-		print C ("$cid\n") and
-		close(C)
-			or die "Cannot write branch $dest for update: $!\n";
-	}
-
-	if ($tag) {
-		$last_rev = "-" if %$changed_paths;
-		# the tag was 'complex', i.e. did not refer to a "real" revision
-
-		$dest =~ tr/_/\./ if $opt_u;
-
-		system('git', 'tag', '-f', $dest, $cid) == 0
-			or die "Cannot create tag $dest: $!\n";
-
-		print "Created tag '$dest' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
-	}
-	$branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $cid;
-	$branches{$branch}{$revision} = $cid;
-	$last_rev = $cid;
-	print BRANCHES "$revision $branch $cid\n";
-	print "DONE: $revision $dest $cid\n" if $opt_v;
-}
-
-sub commit_all {
-	# Recursive use of the SVN connection does not work
-	local $svn = $svn2;
-
-	my ($changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message) = @_;
-	my %p;
-	while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
-		$p{$path} = [ $action->action,$action->copyfrom_path, $action->copyfrom_rev, $path ];
-	}
-	$changed_paths = \%p;
-
-	my %done;
-	my @col;
-	my $pref;
-	my $branch;
-
-	while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
-		($branch,$path) = split_path($revision,$path);
-		next if not defined $branch;
-		next if not defined $path;
-		$done{$branch}{$path} = $action;
-	}
-	while(($branch,$changed_paths) = each %done) {
-		commit($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message);
-	}
-}
-
-$opt_l = $svn->{'maxrev'} if not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > $svn->{'maxrev'};
-
-if ($opt_l < $current_rev) {
-    print "Up to date: no new revisions to fetch!\n" if $opt_v;
-    unlink("$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
-    exit;
-}
-
-print "Processing from $current_rev to $opt_l ...\n" if $opt_v;
-
-my $from_rev;
-my $to_rev = $current_rev - 1;
-
-my $subpool = SVN::Pool::new_default_sub;
-while ($to_rev < $opt_l) {
-	$subpool->clear;
-	$from_rev = $to_rev + 1;
-	$to_rev = $from_rev + $repack_after;
-	$to_rev = $opt_l if $opt_l < $to_rev;
-	print "Fetching from $from_rev to $to_rev ...\n" if $opt_v;
-	$svn->{'svn'}->get_log("",$from_rev,$to_rev,0,1,1,\&commit_all);
-	my $pid = fork();
-	die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
-	unless($pid) {
-		exec("git", "repack", "-d")
-			or die "Cannot repack: $!\n";
-	}
-	waitpid($pid, 0);
-}
-
-
-unlink($git_index);
-
-if (defined $orig_git_index) {
-	$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
-} else {
-	delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
-}
-
-# Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
-if($orig_branch) {
-	print "DONE\n" if $opt_v and (not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > 0);
-	system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
-		if $forward_master;
-	unless ($opt_i) {
-		system('git', 'read-tree', '-m', '-u', 'SVN2GIT_HEAD', 'HEAD');
-		die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
-	}
-} else {
-	$orig_branch = "master";
-	print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v and (not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > 0);
-	system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
-		unless -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master";
-	system('git', 'update-ref', 'HEAD', "$orig_branch");
-	unless ($opt_i) {
-		system('git checkout');
-		die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
-	}
-}
-unlink("$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
-close(BRANCHES);
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.txt b/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f0a9c3..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-git-svnimport(1)
-================
-v0.1, July 2005
-
-NAME
-----
-git-svnimport - Import a SVN repository into git
-
-
-SYNOPSIS
---------
-[verse]
-'git-svnimport' [ -o <branch-for-HEAD> ] [ -h ] [ -v ] [ -d | -D ]
-		[ -C <GIT_repository> ] [ -i ] [ -u ] [-l limit_rev]
-		[ -b branch_subdir ] [ -T trunk_subdir ] [ -t tag_subdir ]
-		[ -s start_chg ] [ -m ] [ -r ] [ -M regex ]
-		[ -I <ignorefile_name> ] [ -A <author_file> ]
-		[ -R <repack_each_revs>] [ -P <path_from_trunk> ]
-		<SVN_repository_URL> [ <path> ]
-
-
-DESCRIPTION
------------
-Imports a SVN repository into git. It will either create a new
-repository, or incrementally import into an existing one.
-
-SVN access is done by the SVN::Perl module.
-
-git-svnimport assumes that SVN repositories are organized into one
-"trunk" directory where the main development happens, "branches/FOO"
-directories for branches, and "/tags/FOO" directories for tags.
-Other subdirectories are ignored.
-
-git-svnimport creates a file ".git/svn2git", which is required for
-incremental SVN imports.
-
-OPTIONS
--------
--C <target-dir>::
-        The GIT repository to import to.  If the directory doesn't
-        exist, it will be created.  Default is the current directory.
-
--s <start_rev>::
-        Start importing at this SVN change number. The  default is 1.
-+
-When importing incrementally, you might need to edit the .git/svn2git file.
-
--i::
-	Import-only: don't perform a checkout after importing.  This option
-	ensures the working directory and index remain untouched and will
-	not create them if they do not exist.
-
--T <trunk_subdir>::
-	Name the SVN trunk. Default "trunk".
-
--t <tag_subdir>::
-	Name the SVN subdirectory for tags. Default "tags".
-
--b <branch_subdir>::
-	Name the SVN subdirectory for branches. Default "branches".
-
--o <branch-for-HEAD>::
-	The 'trunk' branch from SVN is imported to the 'origin' branch within
-	the git repository. Use this option if you want to import into a
-	different branch.
-
--r::
-	Prepend 'rX: ' to commit messages, where X is the imported
-	subversion revision.
-
--u::
-	Replace underscores in tag names with periods.
-
--I <ignorefile_name>::
-	Import the svn:ignore directory property to files with this
-	name in each directory. (The Subversion and GIT ignore
-	syntaxes are similar enough that using the Subversion patterns
-	directly with "-I .gitignore" will almost always just work.)
-
--A <author_file>::
-	Read a file with lines on the form
-+
-------
-	username = User's Full Name <email@addr.es>
-
-------
-+
-and use "User's Full Name <email@addr.es>" as the GIT
-author and committer for Subversion commits made by
-"username". If encountering a commit made by a user not in the
-list, abort.
-+
-For convenience, this data is saved to $GIT_DIR/svn-authors
-each time the -A option is provided, and read from that same
-file each time git-svnimport is run with an existing GIT
-repository without -A.
-
--m::
-	Attempt to detect merges based on the commit message. This option
-	will enable default regexes that try to capture the name source
-	branch name from the commit message.
-
--M <regex>::
-	Attempt to detect merges based on the commit message with a custom
-	regex. It can be used with -m to also see the default regexes.
-	You must escape forward slashes.
-
--l <max_rev>::
-	Specify a maximum revision number to pull.
-+
-Formerly, this option controlled how many revisions to pull,
-due to SVN memory leaks. (These have been worked around.)
-
--R <repack_each_revs>::
-	Specify how often git repository should be repacked.
-+
-The default value is 1000. git-svnimport will do imports in chunks of 1000
-revisions, after each chunk the git repository will be repacked. To disable
-this behavior specify some large value here which is greater than the number of
-revisions to import.
-
--P <path_from_trunk>::
-	Partial import of the SVN tree.
-+
-By default, the whole tree on the SVN trunk (/trunk) is imported.
-'-P my/proj' will import starting only from '/trunk/my/proj'.
-This option is useful when you want to import one project from a
-svn repo which hosts multiple projects under the same trunk.
-
--v::
-	Verbosity: let 'svnimport' report what it is doing.
-
--d::
-	Use direct HTTP requests if possible. The "<path>" argument is used
-	only for retrieving the SVN logs; the path to the contents is
-	included in the SVN log.
-
--D::
-	Use direct HTTP requests if possible. The "<path>" argument is used
-	for retrieving the logs, as well as for the contents.
-+
-There's no safe way to automatically find out which of these options to
-use, so you need to try both. Usually, the one that's wrong will die
-with a 40x error pretty quickly.
-
-<SVN_repository_URL>::
-	The URL of the SVN module you want to import. For local
-	repositories, use "file:///absolute/path".
-+
-If you're using the "-d" or "-D" option, this is the URL of the SVN
-repository itself; it usually ends in "/svn".
-
-<path>::
-	The path to the module you want to check out.
-
--h::
-	Print a short usage message and exit.
-
-OUTPUT
-------
-If '-v' is specified, the script reports what it is doing.
-
-Otherwise, success is indicated the Unix way, i.e. by simply exiting with
-a zero exit status.
-
-Author
-------
-Written by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>, with help from
-various participants of the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
-
-Based on a cvs2git script by the same author.
-
-Documentation
---------------
-Documentation by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>.
-
-GIT
----
-Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-tag.sh b/contrib/examples/git-tag.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 1bd8f3c..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-tag.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Linus Torvalds
-
-USAGE='[-n [<num>]] -l [<pattern>] | [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f | -d | -v] [-m <msg>] <tagname> [<head>]'
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK='Yes'
-. git-sh-setup
-
-message_given=
-annotate=
-signed=
-force=
-message=
-username=
-list=
-verify=
-LINES=0
-while test $# != 0
-do
-    case "$1" in
-    -a)
-	annotate=1
-	shift
-	;;
-    -s)
-	annotate=1
-	signed=1
-	shift
-	;;
-    -f)
-	force=1
-	shift
-	;;
-    -n)
-        case "$#,$2" in
-	1,* | *,-*)
-		LINES=1 	# no argument
-		;;
-	*)	shift
-		LINES=$(expr "$1" : '\([0-9]*\)')
-		[ -z "$LINES" ] && LINES=1 # 1 line is default when -n is used
-		;;
-	esac
-	shift
-	;;
-    -l)
-	list=1
-	shift
-	case $# in
-	0)	PATTERN=
-		;;
-	*)
-		PATTERN="$1"	# select tags by shell pattern, not re
-		shift
-		;;
-	esac
-	git rev-parse --symbolic --tags | sort |
-	    while read TAG
-	    do
-	        case "$TAG" in
-		*$PATTERN*) ;;
-		*)	    continue ;;
-		esac
-		[ "$LINES" -le 0 ] && { echo "$TAG"; continue ;}
-		OBJTYPE=$(git cat-file -t "$TAG")
-		case $OBJTYPE in
-		tag)
-			ANNOTATION=$(git cat-file tag "$TAG" |
-				sed -e '1,/^$/d' |
-				sed -n -e "
-					/^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\$/q
-					2,\$s/^/    /
-					p
-					${LINES}q
-				")
-			printf "%-15s %s\n" "$TAG" "$ANNOTATION"
-			;;
-		*)      echo "$TAG"
-			;;
-		esac
-	    done
-	;;
-    -m)
-	annotate=1
-	shift
-	message="$1"
-	if test "$#" = "0"; then
-	    die "error: option -m needs an argument"
-	else
-	    message="$1"
-	    message_given=1
-	    shift
-	fi
-	;;
-    -F)
-	annotate=1
-	shift
-	if test "$#" = "0"; then
-	    die "error: option -F needs an argument"
-	else
-	    message="$(cat "$1")"
-	    message_given=1
-	    shift
-	fi
-	;;
-    -u)
-	annotate=1
-	signed=1
-	shift
-	if test "$#" = "0"; then
-	    die "error: option -u needs an argument"
-	else
-	    username="$1"
-	    shift
-	fi
-	;;
-    -d)
-	shift
-	had_error=0
-	for tag
-	do
-		cur=$(git show-ref --verify --hash -- "refs/tags/$tag") || {
-			echo >&2 "Seriously, what tag are you talking about?"
-			had_error=1
-			continue
-		}
-		git update-ref -m 'tag: delete' -d "refs/tags/$tag" "$cur" || {
-			had_error=1
-			continue
-		}
-		echo "Deleted tag $tag."
-	done
-	exit $had_error
-	;;
-    -v)
-	shift
-	tag_name="$1"
-	tag=$(git show-ref --verify --hash -- "refs/tags/$tag_name") ||
-		die "Seriously, what tag are you talking about?"
-	git-verify-tag -v "$tag"
-	exit $?
-	;;
-    -*)
-        usage
-	;;
-    *)
-	break
-	;;
-    esac
-done
-
-[ -n "$list" ] && exit 0
-
-name="$1"
-[ "$name" ] || usage
-prev=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
-if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/tags/$name"
-then
-    test -n "$force" || die "tag '$name' already exists"
-    prev=$(git rev-parse "refs/tags/$name")
-fi
-shift
-git check-ref-format "tags/$name" ||
-	die "we do not like '$name' as a tag name."
-
-object=$(git rev-parse --verify --default HEAD "$@") || exit 1
-type=$(git cat-file -t $object) || exit 1
-tagger=$(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT) || exit 1
-
-test -n "$username" ||
-	username=$(git config user.signingkey) ||
-	username=$(expr "z$tagger" : 'z\(.*>\)')
-
-trap 'rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP* "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_FINALMSG "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_EDITMSG' 0
-
-if [ "$annotate" ]; then
-    if [ -z "$message_given" ]; then
-        ( echo "#"
-          echo "# Write a tag message"
-          echo "#" ) > "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_EDITMSG
-        git_editor "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_EDITMSG || exit
-    else
-        printf '%s\n' "$message" >"$GIT_DIR"/TAG_EDITMSG
-    fi
-
-    grep -v '^#' <"$GIT_DIR"/TAG_EDITMSG |
-    git stripspace >"$GIT_DIR"/TAG_FINALMSG
-
-    [ -s "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_FINALMSG -o -n "$message_given" ] || {
-	echo >&2 "No tag message?"
-	exit 1
-    }
-
-    ( printf 'object %s\ntype %s\ntag %s\ntagger %s\n\n' \
-	"$object" "$type" "$name" "$tagger";
-      cat "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_FINALMSG ) >"$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP
-    rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP.asc "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_FINALMSG
-    if [ "$signed" ]; then
-	gpg -bsa -u "$username" "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP &&
-	cat "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP.asc >>"$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP ||
-	die "failed to sign the tag with GPG."
-    fi
-    object=$(git-mktag < "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP)
-fi
-
-git update-ref "refs/tags/$name" "$object" "$prev"
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-verify-tag.sh b/contrib/examples/git-verify-tag.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 0902a5c..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-verify-tag.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-USAGE='<tag>'
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK='Yes'
-. git-sh-setup
-
-verbose=
-while test $# != 0
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	-v|--v|--ve|--ver|--verb|--verbo|--verbos|--verbose)
-		verbose=t ;;
-	*)
-		break ;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-
-if [ "$#" != "1" ]
-then
-	usage
-fi
-
-type="$(git cat-file -t "$1" 2>/dev/null)" ||
-	die "$1: no such object."
-
-test "$type" = tag ||
-	die "$1: cannot verify a non-tag object of type $type."
-
-case "$verbose" in
-t)
-	git cat-file -p "$1" |
-	sed -n -e '/^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----/q' -e p
-	;;
-esac
-
-trap 'rm -f "$GIT_DIR/.tmp-vtag"' 0
-
-git cat-file tag "$1" >"$GIT_DIR/.tmp-vtag" || exit 1
-sed -n -e '
-	/^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----$/q
-	p
-' <"$GIT_DIR/.tmp-vtag" |
-gpg --verify "$GIT_DIR/.tmp-vtag" - || exit 1
-rm -f "$GIT_DIR/.tmp-vtag"
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-whatchanged.sh b/contrib/examples/git-whatchanged.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 2edbdc6..0000000
--- a/contrib/examples/git-whatchanged.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-USAGE='[-p] [--max-count=<n>] [<since>..<limit>] [--pretty=<format>] [-m] [git-diff-tree options] [git-rev-list options]'
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK='Yes'
-. git-sh-setup
-
-diff_tree_flags=$(git-rev-parse --sq --no-revs --flags "$@") || exit
-case "$0" in
-*whatchanged)
-	count=
-	test -z "$diff_tree_flags" &&
-		diff_tree_flags=$(git config --get whatchanged.difftree)
-	diff_tree_default_flags='-c -M --abbrev' ;;
-*show)
-	count=-n1
-	test -z "$diff_tree_flags" &&
-		diff_tree_flags=$(git config --get show.difftree)
-	diff_tree_default_flags='--cc --always' ;;
-esac
-test -z "$diff_tree_flags" &&
-	diff_tree_flags="$diff_tree_default_flags"
-
-rev_list_args=$(git-rev-parse --sq --default HEAD --revs-only "$@") &&
-diff_tree_args=$(git-rev-parse --sq --no-revs --no-flags "$@") &&
-
-eval "git-rev-list $count $rev_list_args" |
-eval "git-diff-tree --stdin --pretty -r $diff_tree_flags $diff_tree_args" |
-LESS="$LESS -S" ${PAGER:-less}
diff --git a/contrib/fast-import/import-directories.perl b/contrib/fast-import/import-directories.perl
index 4dec1f1..a16f79c 100755
--- a/contrib/fast-import/import-directories.perl
+++ b/contrib/fast-import/import-directories.perl
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
 #
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+# along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/contrib/fast-import/import-tars.perl b/contrib/fast-import/import-tars.perl
index d60b431..e800d9f 100755
--- a/contrib/fast-import/import-tars.perl
+++ b/contrib/fast-import/import-tars.perl
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@
 	my $have_top_dir = 1;
 	my ($top_dir, %files);
 
+	my $next_path = '';
+
 	while (read(I, $_, 512) == 512) {
 		my ($name, $mode, $uid, $gid, $size, $mtime,
 			$chksum, $typeflag, $linkname, $magic,
@@ -70,6 +72,13 @@
 			$prefix) = unpack 'Z100 Z8 Z8 Z8 Z12 Z12
 			Z8 Z1 Z100 Z6
 			Z2 Z32 Z32 Z8 Z8 Z*', $_;
+
+		unless ($next_path eq '') {
+			# Recover name from previous extended header
+			$name = $next_path;
+			$next_path = '';
+		}
+
 		last unless length($name);
 		if ($name eq '././@LongLink') {
 			# GNU tar extension
@@ -90,13 +99,31 @@
 			Z8 Z1 Z100 Z6
 			Z2 Z32 Z32 Z8 Z8 Z*', $_;
 		}
-		next if $name =~ m{/\z};
 		$mode = oct $mode;
 		$size = oct $size;
 		$mtime = oct $mtime;
 		next if $typeflag == 5; # directory
 
-		if ($typeflag != 1) { # handle hard links later
+		if ($typeflag eq 'x') { # extended header
+			# If extended header, check for path
+			my $pax_header = '';
+			while ($size > 0 && read(I, $_, 512) == 512) {
+				$pax_header = $pax_header . substr($_, 0, $size);
+				$size -= 512;
+			}
+
+			my @lines = split /\n/, $pax_header;
+			foreach my $line (@lines) {
+				my ($len, $entry) = split / /, $line;
+				my ($key, $value) = split /=/, $entry;
+				if ($key eq 'path') {
+					$next_path = $value;
+				}
+			}
+			next;
+		} elsif ($name =~ m{/\z}) { # directory
+			next;
+		} elsif ($typeflag != 1) { # handle hard links later
 			print FI "blob\n", "mark :$next_mark\n";
 			if ($typeflag == 2) { # symbolic link
 				print FI "data ", length($linkname), "\n",
diff --git a/contrib/git-jump/README b/contrib/git-jump/README
index 225e3f0..4484bda 100644
--- a/contrib/git-jump/README
+++ b/contrib/git-jump/README
@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@
 # same as above, but case-insensitive; you can give
 # arbitrary grep options
 git jump grep -i foo_bar
+
+# use the silver searcher for git jump grep
+git config jump.grepCmd "ag --column"
 --------------------------------------------------
 
 
@@ -92,3 +95,10 @@
 
 The shell snippets to generate the quickfix lines will almost certainly
 choke on filenames with exotic characters (like newlines).
+
+Contributing
+------------
+
+Bug fixes, bug reports, and feature requests should be discussed on the
+Git mailing list <git@vger.kernel.org>, and cc'd to the git-jump
+maintainer, Jeff King <peff@peff.net>.
diff --git a/contrib/git-jump/git-jump b/contrib/git-jump/git-jump
index 427f206..80ab059 100755
--- a/contrib/git-jump/git-jump
+++ b/contrib/git-jump/git-jump
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 
 merge: elements are merge conflicts. Arguments are ignored.
 
-grep: elements are grep hits. Arguments are given to grep.
+grep: elements are grep hits. Arguments are given to git grep or, if
+      configured, to the command in `jump.grepCmd`.
 
 ws: elements are whitespace errors. Arguments are given to diff --check.
 EOF
@@ -50,7 +51,9 @@
 # but let's clean up extra whitespace, so they look better if the
 # editor shows them to us in the status bar.
 mode_grep() {
-	git grep -n "$@" |
+	cmd=$(git config jump.grepCmd)
+	test -n "$cmd" || cmd="git grep -n"
+	$cmd "$@" |
 	perl -pe '
 	s/[ \t]+/ /g;
 	s/^ *//;
diff --git a/contrib/hg-to-git/hg-to-git.py b/contrib/hg-to-git/hg-to-git.py
index 60dec86..de3f816 100755
--- a/contrib/hg-to-git/hg-to-git.py
+++ b/contrib/hg-to-git/hg-to-git.py
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
     GNU General Public License for more details.
 
     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+    along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 """
 
 import os, os.path, sys
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery b/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery
index 6a2cdeb..7ba78c4 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery
+++ b/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 # ln -sf /usr/share/git-core/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery \
 #	hooks/pre-auto-gc
 
-if test -x /sbin/on_ac_power && /sbin/on_ac_power
+if test -x /sbin/on_ac_power && (/sbin/on_ac_power;test $? -ne 1)
 then
 	exit 0
 elif test "$(cat /sys/class/power_supply/AC/online 2>/dev/null)" = 1
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/Git/Mediawiki.pm b/contrib/mw-to-git/Git/Mediawiki.pm
index d13c4df..917d9e2 100644
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/Git/Mediawiki.pm
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/Git/Mediawiki.pm
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 use 5.008;
 use strict;
+use POSIX;
 use Git;
 
 BEGIN {
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@
 	$filename =~ s/ /_/g;
 	# Decode forbidden characters encoded in clean_filename
 	$filename =~ s/_%_([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])/sprintf('%c', hex($1))/ge;
-	return $filename;
+	return substr($filename, 0, NAME_MAX-length('.mw'));
 }
 
 sub connect_maybe {
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/Makefile b/contrib/mw-to-git/Makefile
index a4b6f7a..4e60351 100644
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/Makefile
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@
 INSTALL = install
 
 SCRIPT_PERL_FULL=$(patsubst %,$(HERE)/%,$(SCRIPT_PERL))
-INSTLIBDIR=$(shell $(MAKE) -C $(GIT_ROOT_DIR)/perl \
-                -s --no-print-directory instlibdir)
+INSTLIBDIR=$(shell $(MAKE) -C $(GIT_ROOT_DIR)/ \
+                -s --no-print-directory prefix=$(prefix) \
+                perllibdir=$(perllibdir) perllibdir)
 DESTDIR_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(DESTDIR))
 INSTLIBDIR_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(INSTLIBDIR))
 
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
index e7f857c..af9cbc9 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@
 my @tracked_categories = split(/[ \n]/, run_git("config --get-all remote.${remotename}.categories"));
 chomp(@tracked_categories);
 
+# Just like @tracked_categories, but for MediaWiki namespaces.
+my @tracked_namespaces = split(/[ \n]/, run_git("config --get-all remote.${remotename}.namespaces"));
+for (@tracked_namespaces) { s/_/ /g; }
+chomp(@tracked_namespaces);
+
 # Import media files on pull
 my $import_media = run_git("config --get --bool remote.${remotename}.mediaimport");
 chomp($import_media);
@@ -256,6 +261,32 @@
 	return;
 }
 
+sub get_mw_tracked_namespaces {
+    my $pages = shift;
+    foreach my $local_namespace (sort @tracked_namespaces) {
+        my $namespace_id;
+        if ($local_namespace eq "(Main)") {
+            $namespace_id = 0;
+        } else {
+            $namespace_id = get_mw_namespace_id($local_namespace);
+        }
+        # virtual namespaces don't support allpages
+        next if !defined($namespace_id) || $namespace_id < 0;
+        my $mw_pages = $mediawiki->list( {
+            action => 'query',
+            list => 'allpages',
+            apnamespace => $namespace_id,
+            aplimit => 'max' } )
+            || die $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . ': '
+                . $mediawiki->{error}->{details} . "\n";
+        print {*STDERR} "$#{$mw_pages} found in namespace $local_namespace ($namespace_id)\n";
+        foreach my $page (@{$mw_pages}) {
+            $pages->{$page->{title}} = $page;
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
 sub get_mw_all_pages {
 	my $pages = shift;
 	# No user-provided list, get the list of pages from the API.
@@ -319,6 +350,10 @@
 		$user_defined = 1;
 		get_mw_tracked_categories(\%pages);
 	}
+	if (@tracked_namespaces) {
+		$user_defined = 1;
+		get_mw_tracked_namespaces(\%pages);
+	}
 	if (!$user_defined) {
 		get_mw_all_pages(\%pages);
 	}
@@ -1308,7 +1343,8 @@
 	my $id;
 
 	if (!defined $ns) {
-		print {*STDERR} "No such namespace ${name} on MediaWiki.\n";
+		my @namespaces = map { s/ /_/g; $_; } sort keys %namespace_id;
+		print {*STDERR} "No such namespace ${name} on MediaWiki, known namespaces: @namespaces\n";
 		$ns = {is_namespace => 0};
 		$namespace_id{$name} = $ns;
 	}
diff --git a/contrib/rerere-train.sh b/contrib/rerere-train.sh
index 52ad9e4..eeee45d 100755
--- a/contrib/rerere-train.sh
+++ b/contrib/rerere-train.sh
@@ -3,10 +3,56 @@
 # Prime rerere database from existing merge commits
 
 me=rerere-train
-USAGE="$me rev-list-args"
+USAGE=$(cat <<-EOF
+usage: $me [--overwrite] <rev-list-args>
+
+    -h, --help            show the help
+    -o, --overwrite       overwrite any existing rerere cache
+EOF
+)
 
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
-OPTIONS_SPEC=
+
+overwrite=0
+
+while test $# -gt 0
+do
+	opt="$1"
+	case "$opt" in
+	-h|--help)
+		echo "$USAGE"
+		exit 0
+		;;
+	-o|--overwrite)
+		overwrite=1
+		shift
+		break
+		;;
+	--)
+		shift
+		break
+		;;
+	*)
+		break
+		;;
+	esac
+done
+
+# Overwrite or help options are not valid except as first arg
+for opt in "$@"
+do
+	case "$opt" in
+	-h|--help)
+		echo "$USAGE"
+		exit 0
+		;;
+	-o|--overwrite)
+		echo "$USAGE"
+		exit 0
+		;;
+	esac
+done
+
 . "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup"
 require_work_tree
 cd_to_toplevel
@@ -34,6 +80,10 @@
 		# Cleanly merges
 		continue
 	fi
+	if test $overwrite = 1
+	then
+		git rerere forget .
+	fi
 	if test -s "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_RR"
 	then
 		git show -s --pretty=format:"Learning from %h %s" "$commit"
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
index dec085a..d3f39a8 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
 	main=
 	sub=
 	git log --grep="^git-subtree-dir: $dir/*\$" \
-		--pretty=format:'START %H%n%s%n%n%b%nEND%n' HEAD |
+		--no-show-signature --pretty=format:'START %H%n%s%n%n%b%nEND%n' HEAD |
 	while read a b junk
 	do
 		debug "$a $b $junk"
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
 	main=
 	sub=
 	git log --grep="^git-subtree-dir: $dir/*\$" \
-		--pretty=format:'START %H%n%s%n%n%b%nEND%n' $revs |
+		--no-show-signature --pretty=format:'START %H%n%s%n%n%b%nEND%n' $revs |
 	while read a b junk
 	do
 		case "$a" in
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@
 	# We're going to set some environment vars here, so
 	# do it in a subshell to get rid of them safely later
 	debug copy_commit "{$1}" "{$2}" "{$3}"
-	git log -1 --pretty=format:'%an%n%ae%n%aD%n%cn%n%ce%n%cD%n%B' "$1" |
+	git log -1 --no-show-signature --pretty=format:'%an%n%ae%n%aD%n%cn%n%ce%n%cD%n%B' "$1" |
 	(
 		read GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
 		read GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
@@ -462,8 +462,8 @@
 		oldsub_short=$(git rev-parse --short "$oldsub")
 		echo "Squashed '$dir/' changes from $oldsub_short..$newsub_short"
 		echo
-		git log --pretty=tformat:'%h %s' "$oldsub..$newsub"
-		git log --pretty=tformat:'REVERT: %h %s' "$newsub..$oldsub"
+		git log --no-show-signature --pretty=tformat:'%h %s' "$oldsub..$newsub"
+		git log --no-show-signature --pretty=tformat:'REVERT: %h %s' "$newsub..$oldsub"
 	else
 		echo "Squashed '$dir/' content from commit $newsub_short"
 	fi
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@
 
 toptree_for_commit () {
 	commit="$1"
-	git log -1 --pretty=format:'%T' "$commit" -- || exit $?
+	git rev-parse --verify "$commit^{tree}" || exit $?
 }
 
 subtree_for_commit () {
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
index 60d76cd..352deda 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 Subtrees are not to be confused with submodules, which are meant for
 the same task. Unlike submodules, subtrees do not need any special
-constructions (like .gitmodule files or gitlinks) be present in
+constructions (like .gitmodules files or gitlinks) be present in
 your repository, and do not force end-users of your
 repository to do anything special or to understand how subtrees
 work. A subtree is just a subdirectory that can be
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
index 3c87eba..d05c613 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
 		# this shouldn not actually do anything, since FETCH_HEAD
 		# is already a parent
 		result=$(git merge -s ours -m "merge -s -ours" FETCH_HEAD) &&
-		check_equal "${result}" "Already up-to-date."
+		check_equal "${result}" "Already up to date."
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/contrib/update-unicode/README b/contrib/update-unicode/README
index b9e2fc8..151a197 100644
--- a/contrib/update-unicode/README
+++ b/contrib/update-unicode/README
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 TL;DR: Run update_unicode.sh after the publication of a new Unicode
-standard and commit the resulting unicode_widths.h file.
+standard and commit the resulting unicode-widths.h file.
 
 The long version
 ================
 
-The Git source code ships the file unicode_widths.h which contains
+The Git source code ships the file unicode-widths.h which contains
 tables of zero and double width Unicode code points, respectively.
 These tables are generated using update_unicode.sh in this directory.
 update_unicode.sh itself uses a third-party tool, uniset, to query two
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@
 
 On each run, update_unicode.sh checks whether more recent Unicode data
 files are available from the Unicode consortium, and rebuilds the header
-unicode_widths.h with the new data. The new header can then be
+unicode-widths.h with the new data. The new header can then be
 committed.
diff --git a/contrib/update-unicode/update_unicode.sh b/contrib/update-unicode/update_unicode.sh
index e05db92..aa90865 100755
--- a/contrib/update-unicode/update_unicode.sh
+++ b/contrib/update-unicode/update_unicode.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #Cf Format          a format control character
 #
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"
-UNICODEWIDTH_H=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/unicode_width.h
+UNICODEWIDTH_H=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/unicode-width.h
 
 wget -N http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/UnicodeData.txt \
 	http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/EastAsianWidth.txt &&
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index d714420..64d0d30 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sub-process.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
 
 /*
  * convert.c - convert a file when checking it out and checking it in.
@@ -193,45 +194,54 @@
 	return core_eol;
 }
 
-static void check_safe_crlf(const char *path, enum crlf_action crlf_action,
+static void check_global_conv_flags_eol(const char *path, enum crlf_action crlf_action,
 			    struct text_stat *old_stats, struct text_stat *new_stats,
-			    enum safe_crlf checksafe)
+			    int conv_flags)
 {
 	if (old_stats->crlf && !new_stats->crlf ) {
 		/*
 		 * CRLFs would not be restored by checkout
 		 */
-		if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
+		if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
+			die(_("CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."), path);
+		else if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN)
 			warning(_("CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
 				  "The file will have its original line"
 				  " endings in your working directory."), path);
-		else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
-			die(_("CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."), path);
 	} else if (old_stats->lonelf && !new_stats->lonelf ) {
 		/*
 		 * CRLFs would be added by checkout
 		 */
-		if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
+		if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
+			die(_("LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"), path);
+		else if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN)
 			warning(_("LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
 				  "The file will have its original line"
 				  " endings in your working directory."), path);
-		else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
-			die(_("LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"), path);
 	}
 }
 
-static int has_cr_in_index(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
+static int has_crlf_in_index(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 {
 	unsigned long sz;
 	void *data;
-	int has_cr;
+	const char *crp;
+	int has_crlf = 0;
 
 	data = read_blob_data_from_index(istate, path, &sz);
 	if (!data)
 		return 0;
-	has_cr = memchr(data, '\r', sz) != NULL;
+
+	crp = memchr(data, '\r', sz);
+	if (crp) {
+		unsigned int ret_stats;
+		ret_stats = gather_convert_stats(data, sz);
+		if (!(ret_stats & CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN) &&
+		    (ret_stats & CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF))
+			has_crlf = 1;
+	}
 	free(data);
-	return has_cr;
+	return has_crlf;
 }
 
 static int will_convert_lf_to_crlf(size_t len, struct text_stat *stats,
@@ -256,10 +266,245 @@
 
 }
 
+static int validate_encoding(const char *path, const char *enc,
+		      const char *data, size_t len, int die_on_error)
+{
+	/* We only check for UTF here as UTF?? can be an alias for UTF-?? */
+	if (istarts_with(enc, "UTF")) {
+		/*
+		 * Check for detectable errors in UTF encodings
+		 */
+		if (has_prohibited_utf_bom(enc, data, len)) {
+			const char *error_msg = _(
+				"BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s");
+			/*
+			 * This advice is shown for UTF-??BE and UTF-??LE encodings.
+			 * We cut off the last two characters of the encoding name
+			 * to generate the encoding name suitable for BOMs.
+			 */
+			const char *advise_msg = _(
+				"The file '%s' contains a byte order "
+				"mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as "
+				"working-tree-encoding.");
+			const char *stripped = NULL;
+			char *upper = xstrdup_toupper(enc);
+			upper[strlen(upper)-2] = '\0';
+			if (!skip_prefix(upper, "UTF-", &stripped))
+				skip_prefix(stripped, "UTF", &stripped);
+			advise(advise_msg, path, stripped);
+			free(upper);
+			if (die_on_error)
+				die(error_msg, path, enc);
+			else {
+				return error(error_msg, path, enc);
+			}
+
+		} else if (is_missing_required_utf_bom(enc, data, len)) {
+			const char *error_msg = _(
+				"BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s");
+			const char *advise_msg = _(
+				"The file '%s' is missing a byte order "
+				"mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-%sLE "
+				"(depending on the byte order) as "
+				"working-tree-encoding.");
+			const char *stripped = NULL;
+			char *upper = xstrdup_toupper(enc);
+			if (!skip_prefix(upper, "UTF-", &stripped))
+				skip_prefix(stripped, "UTF", &stripped);
+			advise(advise_msg, path, stripped, stripped);
+			free(upper);
+			if (die_on_error)
+				die(error_msg, path, enc);
+			else {
+				return error(error_msg, path, enc);
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void trace_encoding(const char *context, const char *path,
+			   const char *encoding, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	static struct trace_key coe = TRACE_KEY_INIT(WORKING_TREE_ENCODING);
+	struct strbuf trace = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int i;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&trace, "%s (%s, considered %s):\n", context, path, encoding);
+	for (i = 0; i < len && buf; ++i) {
+		strbuf_addf(
+			&trace,"| \e[2m%2i:\e[0m %2x \e[2m%c\e[0m%c",
+			i,
+			(unsigned char) buf[i],
+			(buf[i] > 32 && buf[i] < 127 ? buf[i] : ' '),
+			((i+1) % 8 && (i+1) < len ? ' ' : '\n')
+		);
+	}
+	strbuf_addchars(&trace, '\n', 1);
+
+	trace_strbuf(&coe, &trace);
+	strbuf_release(&trace);
+}
+
+static int check_roundtrip(const char *enc_name)
+{
+	/*
+	 * check_roundtrip_encoding contains a string of comma and/or
+	 * space separated encodings (eg. "UTF-16, ASCII, CP1125").
+	 * Search for the given encoding in that string.
+	 */
+	const char *found = strcasestr(check_roundtrip_encoding, enc_name);
+	const char *next;
+	int len;
+	if (!found)
+		return 0;
+	next = found + strlen(enc_name);
+	len = strlen(check_roundtrip_encoding);
+	return (found && (
+			/*
+			 * check that the found encoding is at the
+			 * beginning of check_roundtrip_encoding or
+			 * that it is prefixed with a space or comma
+			 */
+			found == check_roundtrip_encoding || (
+				(isspace(found[-1]) || found[-1] == ',')
+			)
+		) && (
+			/*
+			 * check that the found encoding is at the
+			 * end of check_roundtrip_encoding or
+			 * that it is suffixed with a space or comma
+			 */
+			next == check_roundtrip_encoding + len || (
+				next < check_roundtrip_encoding + len &&
+				(isspace(next[0]) || next[0] == ',')
+			)
+		));
+}
+
+static const char *default_encoding = "UTF-8";
+
+static int encode_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t src_len,
+			 struct strbuf *buf, const char *enc, int conv_flags)
+{
+	char *dst;
+	int dst_len;
+	int die_on_error = conv_flags & CONV_WRITE_OBJECT;
+
+	/*
+	 * No encoding is specified or there is nothing to encode.
+	 * Tell the caller that the content was not modified.
+	 */
+	if (!enc || (src && !src_len))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Looks like we got called from "would_convert_to_git()".
+	 * This means Git wants to know if it would encode (= modify!)
+	 * the content. Let's answer with "yes", since an encoding was
+	 * specified.
+	 */
+	if (!buf && !src)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (validate_encoding(path, enc, src, src_len, die_on_error))
+		return 0;
+
+	trace_encoding("source", path, enc, src, src_len);
+	dst = reencode_string_len(src, src_len, default_encoding, enc,
+				  &dst_len);
+	if (!dst) {
+		/*
+		 * We could add the blob "as-is" to Git. However, on checkout
+		 * we would try to reencode to the original encoding. This
+		 * would fail and we would leave the user with a messed-up
+		 * working tree. Let's try to avoid this by screaming loud.
+		 */
+		const char* msg = _("failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s");
+		if (die_on_error)
+			die(msg, path, enc, default_encoding);
+		else {
+			error(msg, path, enc, default_encoding);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	trace_encoding("destination", path, default_encoding, dst, dst_len);
+
+	/*
+	 * UTF supports lossless conversion round tripping [1] and conversions
+	 * between UTF and other encodings are mostly round trip safe as
+	 * Unicode aims to be a superset of all other character encodings.
+	 * However, certain encodings (e.g. SHIFT-JIS) are known to have round
+	 * trip issues [2]. Check the round trip conversion for all encodings
+	 * listed in core.checkRoundtripEncoding.
+	 *
+	 * The round trip check is only performed if content is written to Git.
+	 * This ensures that no information is lost during conversion to/from
+	 * the internal UTF-8 representation.
+	 *
+	 * Please note, the code below is not tested because I was not able to
+	 * generate a faulty round trip without an iconv error. Iconv errors
+	 * are already caught above.
+	 *
+	 * [1] http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#gen2
+	 * [2] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/170559/prb-conversion-problem-between-shift-jis-and-unicode
+	 */
+	if (die_on_error && check_roundtrip(enc)) {
+		char *re_src;
+		int re_src_len;
+
+		re_src = reencode_string_len(dst, dst_len,
+					     enc, default_encoding,
+					     &re_src_len);
+
+		trace_printf("Checking roundtrip encoding for %s...\n", enc);
+		trace_encoding("reencoded source", path, enc,
+			       re_src, re_src_len);
+
+		if (!re_src || src_len != re_src_len ||
+		    memcmp(src, re_src, src_len)) {
+			const char* msg = _("encoding '%s' from %s to %s and "
+					    "back is not the same");
+			die(msg, path, enc, default_encoding);
+		}
+
+		free(re_src);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_attach(buf, dst, dst_len, dst_len + 1);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int encode_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t src_len,
+			      struct strbuf *buf, const char *enc)
+{
+	char *dst;
+	int dst_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * No encoding is specified or there is nothing to encode.
+	 * Tell the caller that the content was not modified.
+	 */
+	if (!enc || (src && !src_len))
+		return 0;
+
+	dst = reencode_string_len(src, src_len, enc, default_encoding,
+				  &dst_len);
+	if (!dst) {
+		error("failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s",
+			path, default_encoding, enc);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_attach(buf, dst, dst_len, dst_len + 1);
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static int crlf_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
 		       const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 		       struct strbuf *buf,
-		       enum crlf_action crlf_action, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
+		       enum crlf_action crlf_action, int conv_flags)
 {
 	struct text_stat stats;
 	char *dst;
@@ -289,12 +534,12 @@
 		 * unless we want to renormalize in a merge or
 		 * cherry-pick.
 		 */
-		if ((checksafe != SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE) &&
-		    has_cr_in_index(istate, path))
+		if ((!(conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RENORMALIZE)) &&
+		    has_crlf_in_index(istate, path))
 			convert_crlf_into_lf = 0;
 	}
-	if ((checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN ||
-	    (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL)) && len) {
+	if (((conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN) ||
+	     ((conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE) && len))) {
 		struct text_stat new_stats;
 		memcpy(&new_stats, &stats, sizeof(new_stats));
 		/* simulate "git add" */
@@ -307,7 +552,7 @@
 			new_stats.crlf += new_stats.lonelf;
 			new_stats.lonelf = 0;
 		}
-		check_safe_crlf(path, crlf_action, &stats, &new_stats, checksafe);
+		check_global_conv_flags_eol(path, crlf_action, &stats, &new_stats, conv_flags);
 	}
 	if (!convert_crlf_into_lf)
 		return 0;
@@ -423,8 +668,10 @@
 	child_process.in = -1;
 	child_process.out = out;
 
-	if (start_command(&child_process))
+	if (start_command(&child_process)) {
+		strbuf_release(&cmd);
 		return error("cannot fork to run external filter '%s'", params->cmd);
+	}
 
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
@@ -564,8 +811,7 @@
 
 	if (!subprocess_map_initialized) {
 		subprocess_map_initialized = 1;
-		hashmap_init(&subprocess_map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) cmd2process_cmp,
-			     NULL, 0);
+		hashmap_init(&subprocess_map, cmd2process_cmp, NULL, 0);
 		entry = NULL;
 	} else {
 		entry = (struct cmd2process *)subprocess_find_entry(&subprocess_map, cmd);
@@ -888,7 +1134,7 @@
 static int ident_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
                              struct strbuf *buf, int ident)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char *to_free = NULL, *dollar, *spc;
 	int cnt;
 
@@ -902,9 +1148,9 @@
 	/* are we "faking" in place editing ? */
 	if (src == buf->buf)
 		to_free = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
-	hash_sha1_file(src, len, "blob", sha1);
+	hash_object_file(src, len, "blob", &oid);
 
-	strbuf_grow(buf, len + cnt * 43);
+	strbuf_grow(buf, len + cnt * (the_hash_algo->hexsz + 3));
 	for (;;) {
 		/* step 1: run to the next '$' */
 		dollar = memchr(src, '$', len);
@@ -959,7 +1205,7 @@
 
 		/* step 4: substitute */
 		strbuf_addstr(buf, "Id: ");
-		strbuf_add(buf, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, oid_to_hex(&oid));
 		strbuf_addstr(buf, " $");
 	}
 	strbuf_add(buf, src, len);
@@ -968,6 +1214,24 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static const char *git_path_check_encoding(struct attr_check_item *check)
+{
+	const char *value = check->value;
+
+	if (ATTR_UNSET(value) || !strlen(value))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (ATTR_TRUE(value) || ATTR_FALSE(value)) {
+		die(_("true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"));
+	}
+
+	/* Don't encode to the default encoding */
+	if (same_encoding(value, default_encoding))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
 static enum crlf_action git_path_check_crlf(struct attr_check_item *check)
 {
 	const char *value = check->value;
@@ -1023,6 +1287,7 @@
 	enum crlf_action attr_action; /* What attr says */
 	enum crlf_action crlf_action; /* When no attr is set, use core.autocrlf */
 	int ident;
+	const char *working_tree_encoding; /* Supported encoding or default encoding if NULL */
 };
 
 static void convert_attrs(struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
@@ -1031,7 +1296,8 @@
 
 	if (!check) {
 		check = attr_check_initl("crlf", "ident", "filter",
-					 "eol", "text", NULL);
+					 "eol", "text", "working-tree-encoding",
+					 NULL);
 		user_convert_tail = &user_convert;
 		git_config(read_convert_config, NULL);
 	}
@@ -1054,6 +1320,7 @@
 			else if (eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
 				ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_CRLF;
 		}
+		ca->working_tree_encoding = git_path_check_encoding(ccheck + 5);
 	} else {
 		ca->drv = NULL;
 		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_UNDEFINED;
@@ -1119,7 +1386,7 @@
 
 int convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
 		   const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
-                   struct strbuf *dst, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
+		   struct strbuf *dst, int conv_flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
@@ -1134,8 +1401,15 @@
 		src = dst->buf;
 		len = dst->len;
 	}
-	if (checksafe != SAFE_CRLF_KEEP_CRLF) {
-		ret |= crlf_to_git(istate, path, src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
+
+	ret |= encode_to_git(path, src, len, dst, ca.working_tree_encoding, conv_flags);
+	if (ret && dst) {
+		src = dst->buf;
+		len = dst->len;
+	}
+
+	if (!(conv_flags & CONV_EOL_KEEP_CRLF)) {
+		ret |= crlf_to_git(istate, path, src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action, conv_flags);
 		if (ret && dst) {
 			src = dst->buf;
 			len = dst->len;
@@ -1146,7 +1420,7 @@
 
 void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
 			      const char *path, int fd, struct strbuf *dst,
-			      enum safe_crlf checksafe)
+			      int conv_flags)
 {
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
 	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
@@ -1157,7 +1431,8 @@
 	if (!apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, fd, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN, NULL))
 		die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
 
-	crlf_to_git(istate, path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
+	encode_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.working_tree_encoding, conv_flags);
+	crlf_to_git(istate, path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.crlf_action, conv_flags);
 	ident_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.ident);
 }
 
@@ -1188,6 +1463,12 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	ret |= encode_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ca.working_tree_encoding);
+	if (ret) {
+		src = dst->buf;
+		len = dst->len;
+	}
+
 	ret_filter = apply_filter(
 		path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_SMUDGE, dco);
 	if (!ret_filter && ca.drv && ca.drv->required)
@@ -1216,7 +1497,7 @@
 		src = dst->buf;
 		len = dst->len;
 	}
-	return ret | convert_to_git(istate, path, src, len, dst, SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE);
+	return ret | convert_to_git(istate, path, src, len, dst, CONV_EOL_RENORMALIZE);
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************
@@ -1500,7 +1781,7 @@
 	struct stream_filter filter;
 	struct strbuf left;
 	int state;
-	char ident[45]; /* ": x40 $" */
+	char ident[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 5]; /* ": x40 $" */
 };
 
 static int is_foreign_ident(const char *str)
@@ -1544,8 +1825,9 @@
 		switch (ident->state) {
 		default:
 			strbuf_add(&ident->left, head, ident->state);
+			/* fallthrough */
 		case IDENT_SKIPPING:
-			/* fallthru */
+			/* fallthrough */
 		case IDENT_DRAINING:
 			ident_drain(ident, &output, osize_p);
 		}
@@ -1624,12 +1906,12 @@
 	ident_free_fn,
 };
 
-static struct stream_filter *ident_filter(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static struct stream_filter *ident_filter(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct ident_filter *ident = xmalloc(sizeof(*ident));
 
 	xsnprintf(ident->ident, sizeof(ident->ident),
-		  ": %s $", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		  ": %s $", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	strbuf_init(&ident->left, 0);
 	ident->filter.vtbl = &ident_vtbl;
 	ident->state = 0;
@@ -1644,7 +1926,7 @@
  * Note that you would be crazy to set CRLF, smuge/clean or ident to a
  * large binary blob you would want us not to slurp into the memory!
  */
-struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
 	struct stream_filter *filter = NULL;
@@ -1653,11 +1935,14 @@
 	if (ca.drv && (ca.drv->process || ca.drv->smudge || ca.drv->clean))
 		return NULL;
 
+	if (ca.working_tree_encoding)
+		return NULL;
+
 	if (ca.crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || ca.crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF)
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (ca.ident)
-		filter = ident_filter(sha1);
+		filter = ident_filter(oid);
 
 	if (output_eol(ca.crlf_action) == EOL_CRLF)
 		filter = cascade_filter(filter, lf_to_crlf_filter());
diff --git a/convert.h b/convert.h
index 4f2da22..01385d9 100644
--- a/convert.h
+++ b/convert.h
@@ -8,15 +8,13 @@
 
 struct index_state;
 
-enum safe_crlf {
-	SAFE_CRLF_FALSE = 0,
-	SAFE_CRLF_FAIL = 1,
-	SAFE_CRLF_WARN = 2,
-	SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE = 3,
-	SAFE_CRLF_KEEP_CRLF = 4
-};
+#define CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE   (1<<0) /* Die if CRLF to LF to CRLF is different */
+#define CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN  (1<<1) /* Warn if CRLF to LF to CRLF is different */
+#define CONV_EOL_RENORMALIZE  (1<<2) /* Convert CRLF to LF */
+#define CONV_EOL_KEEP_CRLF    (1<<3) /* Keep CRLF line endings as is */
+#define CONV_WRITE_OBJECT     (1<<4) /* Content is written to the index */
 
-extern enum safe_crlf safe_crlf;
+extern int global_conv_flags_eol;
 
 enum auto_crlf {
 	AUTO_CRLF_FALSE = 0,
@@ -58,6 +56,7 @@
 };
 
 extern enum eol core_eol;
+extern char *check_roundtrip_encoding;
 extern const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const struct index_state *istate,
 						  const char *path);
 extern const char *get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path);
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
 /* returns 1 if *dst was used */
 extern int convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
 			  const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
-			  struct strbuf *dst, enum safe_crlf checksafe);
+			  struct strbuf *dst, int conv_flags);
 extern int convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src,
 				   size_t len, struct strbuf *dst);
 extern int async_convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src,
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@
 extern void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
 				     const char *path, int fd,
 				     struct strbuf *dst,
-				     enum safe_crlf checksafe);
+				     int conv_flags);
 extern int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path);
 
 /*****************************************************************
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@
 
 struct stream_filter; /* opaque */
 
-extern struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const char *path, const unsigned char *);
+extern struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const char *path, const struct object_id *);
 extern void free_stream_filter(struct stream_filter *);
 extern int is_null_stream_filter(struct stream_filter *);
 
diff --git a/credential-cache--daemon.c b/credential-cache--daemon.c
index 0d5c625..4dfbc8c 100644
--- a/credential-cache--daemon.c
+++ b/credential-cache--daemon.c
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 #include "unix-socket.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
-static struct tempfile socket_file;
-
 struct credential_cache_entry {
 	struct credential item;
 	timestamp_t expiration;
@@ -260,6 +258,7 @@
 
 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+	struct tempfile *socket_file;
 	const char *socket_path;
 	int ignore_sighup = 0;
 	static const char *usage[] = {
@@ -285,7 +284,7 @@
 		die("socket directory must be an absolute path");
 
 	init_socket_directory(socket_path);
-	register_tempfile(&socket_file, socket_path);
+	socket_file = register_tempfile(socket_path);
 
 	if (ignore_sighup)
 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
diff --git a/credential.c b/credential.c
index 9747f47..62be651 100644
--- a/credential.c
+++ b/credential.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "url.h"
 #include "prompt.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
 
 void credential_init(struct credential *c)
 {
@@ -227,8 +228,10 @@
 		return -1;
 
 	fp = xfdopen(helper.in, "w");
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 	credential_write(c, fp);
 	fclose(fp);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 
 	if (want_output) {
 		int r;
diff --git a/csum-file.c b/csum-file.c
index a172199..53ce37f 100644
--- a/csum-file.c
+++ b/csum-file.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "csum-file.h"
 
-static void flush(struct sha1file *f, const void *buf, unsigned int count)
+static void flush(struct hashfile *f, const void *buf, unsigned int count)
 {
 	if (0 <= f->check_fd && count)  {
 		unsigned char check_buffer[8192];
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 		if (ret < 0)
 			die_errno("%s: sha1 file read error", f->name);
-		if (ret < count)
+		if (ret != count)
 			die("%s: sha1 file truncated", f->name);
 		if (memcmp(buf, check_buffer, count))
 			die("sha1 file '%s' validation error", f->name);
@@ -42,30 +42,30 @@
 	}
 }
 
-void sha1flush(struct sha1file *f)
+void hashflush(struct hashfile *f)
 {
 	unsigned offset = f->offset;
 
 	if (offset) {
-		git_SHA1_Update(&f->ctx, f->buffer, offset);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&f->ctx, f->buffer, offset);
 		flush(f, f->buffer, offset);
 		f->offset = 0;
 	}
 }
 
-int sha1close(struct sha1file *f, unsigned char *result, unsigned int flags)
+int finalize_hashfile(struct hashfile *f, unsigned char *result, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	int fd;
 
-	sha1flush(f);
-	git_SHA1_Final(f->buffer, &f->ctx);
+	hashflush(f);
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(f->buffer, &f->ctx);
 	if (result)
 		hashcpy(result, f->buffer);
-	if (flags & (CSUM_CLOSE | CSUM_FSYNC)) {
-		/* write checksum and close fd */
-		flush(f, f->buffer, 20);
-		if (flags & CSUM_FSYNC)
-			fsync_or_die(f->fd, f->name);
+	if (flags & CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM)
+		flush(f, f->buffer, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+	if (flags & CSUM_FSYNC)
+		fsync_or_die(f->fd, f->name);
+	if (flags & CSUM_CLOSE) {
 		if (close(f->fd))
 			die_errno("%s: sha1 file error on close", f->name);
 		fd = 0;
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 	return fd;
 }
 
-void sha1write(struct sha1file *f, const void *buf, unsigned int count)
+void hashwrite(struct hashfile *f, const void *buf, unsigned int count)
 {
 	while (count) {
 		unsigned offset = f->offset;
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 		buf = (char *) buf + nr;
 		left -= nr;
 		if (!left) {
-			git_SHA1_Update(&f->ctx, data, offset);
+			the_hash_algo->update_fn(&f->ctx, data, offset);
 			flush(f, data, offset);
 			offset = 0;
 		}
@@ -118,15 +118,15 @@
 	}
 }
 
-struct sha1file *sha1fd(int fd, const char *name)
+struct hashfile *hashfd(int fd, const char *name)
 {
-	return sha1fd_throughput(fd, name, NULL);
+	return hashfd_throughput(fd, name, NULL);
 }
 
-struct sha1file *sha1fd_check(const char *name)
+struct hashfile *hashfd_check(const char *name)
 {
 	int sink, check;
-	struct sha1file *f;
+	struct hashfile *f;
 
 	sink = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
 	if (sink < 0)
@@ -134,14 +134,14 @@
 	check = open(name, O_RDONLY);
 	if (check < 0)
 		die_errno("unable to open '%s'", name);
-	f = sha1fd(sink, name);
+	f = hashfd(sink, name);
 	f->check_fd = check;
 	return f;
 }
 
-struct sha1file *sha1fd_throughput(int fd, const char *name, struct progress *tp)
+struct hashfile *hashfd_throughput(int fd, const char *name, struct progress *tp)
 {
-	struct sha1file *f = xmalloc(sizeof(*f));
+	struct hashfile *f = xmalloc(sizeof(*f));
 	f->fd = fd;
 	f->check_fd = -1;
 	f->offset = 0;
@@ -149,18 +149,18 @@
 	f->tp = tp;
 	f->name = name;
 	f->do_crc = 0;
-	git_SHA1_Init(&f->ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&f->ctx);
 	return f;
 }
 
-void sha1file_checkpoint(struct sha1file *f, struct sha1file_checkpoint *checkpoint)
+void hashfile_checkpoint(struct hashfile *f, struct hashfile_checkpoint *checkpoint)
 {
-	sha1flush(f);
+	hashflush(f);
 	checkpoint->offset = f->total;
 	checkpoint->ctx = f->ctx;
 }
 
-int sha1file_truncate(struct sha1file *f, struct sha1file_checkpoint *checkpoint)
+int hashfile_truncate(struct hashfile *f, struct hashfile_checkpoint *checkpoint)
 {
 	off_t offset = checkpoint->offset;
 
@@ -169,17 +169,17 @@
 		return -1;
 	f->total = offset;
 	f->ctx = checkpoint->ctx;
-	f->offset = 0; /* sha1flush() was called in checkpoint */
+	f->offset = 0; /* hashflush() was called in checkpoint */
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void crc32_begin(struct sha1file *f)
+void crc32_begin(struct hashfile *f)
 {
 	f->crc32 = crc32(0, NULL, 0);
 	f->do_crc = 1;
 }
 
-uint32_t crc32_end(struct sha1file *f)
+uint32_t crc32_end(struct hashfile *f)
 {
 	f->do_crc = 0;
 	return f->crc32;
diff --git a/csum-file.h b/csum-file.h
index 7530927..c5a2e33 100644
--- a/csum-file.h
+++ b/csum-file.h
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 struct progress;
 
 /* A SHA1-protected file */
-struct sha1file {
+struct hashfile {
 	int fd;
 	int check_fd;
 	unsigned int offset;
-	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
+	git_hash_ctx ctx;
 	off_t total;
 	struct progress *tp;
 	const char *name;
@@ -18,36 +18,37 @@
 };
 
 /* Checkpoint */
-struct sha1file_checkpoint {
+struct hashfile_checkpoint {
 	off_t offset;
-	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
+	git_hash_ctx ctx;
 };
 
-extern void sha1file_checkpoint(struct sha1file *, struct sha1file_checkpoint *);
-extern int sha1file_truncate(struct sha1file *, struct sha1file_checkpoint *);
+extern void hashfile_checkpoint(struct hashfile *, struct hashfile_checkpoint *);
+extern int hashfile_truncate(struct hashfile *, struct hashfile_checkpoint *);
 
-/* sha1close flags */
-#define CSUM_CLOSE	1
-#define CSUM_FSYNC	2
+/* finalize_hashfile flags */
+#define CSUM_CLOSE		1
+#define CSUM_FSYNC		2
+#define CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM	4
 
-extern struct sha1file *sha1fd(int fd, const char *name);
-extern struct sha1file *sha1fd_check(const char *name);
-extern struct sha1file *sha1fd_throughput(int fd, const char *name, struct progress *tp);
-extern int sha1close(struct sha1file *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
-extern void sha1write(struct sha1file *, const void *, unsigned int);
-extern void sha1flush(struct sha1file *f);
-extern void crc32_begin(struct sha1file *);
-extern uint32_t crc32_end(struct sha1file *);
+extern struct hashfile *hashfd(int fd, const char *name);
+extern struct hashfile *hashfd_check(const char *name);
+extern struct hashfile *hashfd_throughput(int fd, const char *name, struct progress *tp);
+extern int finalize_hashfile(struct hashfile *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
+extern void hashwrite(struct hashfile *, const void *, unsigned int);
+extern void hashflush(struct hashfile *f);
+extern void crc32_begin(struct hashfile *);
+extern uint32_t crc32_end(struct hashfile *);
 
-static inline void sha1write_u8(struct sha1file *f, uint8_t data)
+static inline void hashwrite_u8(struct hashfile *f, uint8_t data)
 {
-	sha1write(f, &data, sizeof(data));
+	hashwrite(f, &data, sizeof(data));
 }
 
-static inline void sha1write_be32(struct sha1file *f, uint32_t data)
+static inline void hashwrite_be32(struct hashfile *f, uint32_t data)
 {
 	data = htonl(data);
-	sha1write(f, &data, sizeof(data));
+	hashwrite(f, &data, sizeof(data));
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index 3074707..9d2e0d2 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -9,7 +9,12 @@
 #define initgroups(x, y) (0) /* nothing */
 #endif
 
-static int log_syslog;
+static enum log_destination {
+	LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET = -1,
+	LOG_DESTINATION_NONE = 0,
+	LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR = 1,
+	LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG = 2,
+} log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET;
 static int verbose;
 static int reuseaddr;
 static int informative_errors;
@@ -25,6 +30,7 @@
 "           [--access-hook=<path>]\n"
 "           [--inetd | [--listen=<host_or_ipaddr>] [--port=<n>]\n"
 "                      [--detach] [--user=<user> [--group=<group>]]\n"
+"           [--log-destination=(stderr|syslog|none)]\n"
 "           [<directory>...]";
 
 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
@@ -74,11 +80,14 @@
 
 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
 {
-	if (log_syslog) {
+	switch (log_destination) {
+	case LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG: {
 		char buf[1024];
 		vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), err, params);
 		syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
-	} else {
+		break;
+	}
+	case LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR:
 		/*
 		 * Since stderr is set to buffered mode, the
 		 * logging of different processes will not overlap
@@ -88,6 +97,11 @@
 		vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
 		fputc('\n', stderr);
 		fflush(stderr);
+		break;
+	case LOG_DESTINATION_NONE:
+		break;
+	case LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET:
+		BUG("log destination not initialized correctly");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -282,7 +296,7 @@
 	return NULL;		/* Fallthrough. Deny by default */
 }
 
-typedef int (*daemon_service_fn)(void);
+typedef int (*daemon_service_fn)(const struct argv_array *env);
 struct daemon_service {
 	const char *name;
 	const char *config_name;
@@ -363,7 +377,7 @@
 }
 
 static int run_service(const char *dir, struct daemon_service *service,
-		       struct hostinfo *hi)
+		       struct hostinfo *hi, const struct argv_array *env)
 {
 	const char *path;
 	int enabled = service->enabled;
@@ -422,7 +436,7 @@
 	 */
 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
 
-	return service->fn();
+	return service->fn(env);
 }
 
 static void copy_to_log(int fd)
@@ -462,25 +476,34 @@
 	return finish_command(cld);
 }
 
-static int upload_pack(void)
+static int upload_pack(const struct argv_array *env)
 {
 	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	argv_array_pushl(&cld.args, "upload-pack", "--strict", NULL);
 	argv_array_pushf(&cld.args, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
+
+	argv_array_pushv(&cld.env_array, env->argv);
+
 	return run_service_command(&cld);
 }
 
-static int upload_archive(void)
+static int upload_archive(const struct argv_array *env)
 {
 	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	argv_array_push(&cld.args, "upload-archive");
+
+	argv_array_pushv(&cld.env_array, env->argv);
+
 	return run_service_command(&cld);
 }
 
-static int receive_pack(void)
+static int receive_pack(const struct argv_array *env)
 {
 	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	argv_array_push(&cld.args, "receive-pack");
+
+	argv_array_pushv(&cld.env_array, env->argv);
+
 	return run_service_command(&cld);
 }
 
@@ -573,8 +596,11 @@
 
 /*
  * Read the host as supplied by the client connection.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the character after the NUL byte terminating the host
+ * arguemnt, or 'extra_args' if there is no host arguemnt.
  */
-static void parse_host_arg(struct hostinfo *hi, char *extra_args, int buflen)
+static char *parse_host_arg(struct hostinfo *hi, char *extra_args, int buflen)
 {
 	char *val;
 	int vallen;
@@ -585,6 +611,7 @@
 		if (strncasecmp("host=", extra_args, 5) == 0) {
 			val = extra_args + 5;
 			vallen = strlen(val) + 1;
+			loginfo("Extended attribute \"host\": %s", val);
 			if (*val) {
 				/* Split <host>:<port> at colon. */
 				char *host;
@@ -602,6 +629,45 @@
 		if (extra_args < end && *extra_args)
 			die("Invalid request");
 	}
+
+	return extra_args;
+}
+
+static void parse_extra_args(struct hostinfo *hi, struct argv_array *env,
+			     char *extra_args, int buflen)
+{
+	const char *end = extra_args + buflen;
+	struct strbuf git_protocol = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* First look for the host argument */
+	extra_args = parse_host_arg(hi, extra_args, buflen);
+
+	/* Look for additional arguments places after a second NUL byte */
+	for (; extra_args < end; extra_args += strlen(extra_args) + 1) {
+		const char *arg = extra_args;
+
+		/*
+		 * Parse the extra arguments, adding most to 'git_protocol'
+		 * which will be used to set the 'GIT_PROTOCOL' envvar in the
+		 * service that will be run.
+		 *
+		 * If there ends up being a particular arg in the future that
+		 * git-daemon needs to parse specificly (like the 'host' arg)
+		 * then it can be parsed here and not added to 'git_protocol'.
+		 */
+		if (*arg) {
+			if (git_protocol.len > 0)
+				strbuf_addch(&git_protocol, ':');
+			strbuf_addstr(&git_protocol, arg);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (git_protocol.len > 0) {
+		loginfo("Extended attribute \"protocol\": %s", git_protocol.buf);
+		argv_array_pushf(env, GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT "=%s",
+				 git_protocol.buf);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&git_protocol);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -695,6 +761,7 @@
 	int pktlen, len, i;
 	char *addr = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), *port = getenv("REMOTE_PORT");
 	struct hostinfo hi;
+	struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	hostinfo_init(&hi);
 
@@ -707,17 +774,12 @@
 	alarm(0);
 
 	len = strlen(line);
-	if (pktlen != len)
-		loginfo("Extended attributes (%d bytes) exist <%.*s>",
-			(int) pktlen - len,
-			(int) pktlen - len, line + len + 1);
-	if (len && line[len-1] == '\n') {
-		line[--len] = 0;
-		pktlen--;
-	}
+	if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
+		line[len-1] = 0;
 
+	/* parse additional args hidden behind a NUL byte */
 	if (len != pktlen)
-		parse_host_arg(&hi, line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
+		parse_extra_args(&hi, &env, line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 		struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
@@ -730,13 +792,15 @@
 			 * Note: The directory here is probably context sensitive,
 			 * and might depend on the actual service being performed.
 			 */
-			int rc = run_service(arg, s, &hi);
+			int rc = run_service(arg, s, &hi, &env);
 			hostinfo_clear(&hi);
+			argv_array_clear(&env);
 			return rc;
 		}
 	}
 
 	hostinfo_clear(&hi);
+	argv_array_clear(&env);
 	logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -1236,7 +1300,6 @@
 		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
 			inetd_mode = 1;
-			log_syslog = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
@@ -1244,9 +1307,22 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
-			log_syslog = 1;
+			log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG;
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--log-destination=", &v)) {
+			if (!strcmp(v, "syslog")) {
+				log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG;
+				continue;
+			} else if (!strcmp(v, "stderr")) {
+				log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
+				continue;
+			} else if (!strcmp(v, "none")) {
+				log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_NONE;
+				continue;
+			} else
+				die("unknown log destination '%s'", v);
+		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
 			export_all_trees = 1;
 			continue;
@@ -1303,7 +1379,6 @@
 		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--detach")) {
 			detach = 1;
-			log_syslog = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--user=", &v)) {
@@ -1349,7 +1424,14 @@
 		usage(daemon_usage);
 	}
 
-	if (log_syslog) {
+	if (log_destination == LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET) {
+		if (inetd_mode || detach)
+			log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG;
+		else
+			log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
+	}
+
+	if (log_destination == LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG) {
 		openlog("git-daemon", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
 		set_die_routine(daemon_die);
 	} else
@@ -1377,7 +1459,7 @@
 		die("base-path '%s' does not exist or is not a directory",
 		    base_path);
 
-	if (inetd_mode) {
+	if (log_destination != LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR) {
 		if (!freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr))
 			die_errno("failed to redirect stderr to /dev/null");
 	}
diff --git a/date.c b/date.c
index c3e673f..49f943e 100644
--- a/date.c
+++ b/date.c
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
 {
 	static struct date_mode mode;
 	if (type == DATE_STRFTIME)
-		die("BUG: cannot create anonymous strftime date_mode struct");
+		BUG("cannot create anonymous strftime date_mode struct");
 	mode.type = type;
 	mode.local = 0;
 	return &mode;
diff --git a/decorate.c b/decorate.c
index 270eb25..de31331 100644
--- a/decorate.c
+++ b/decorate.c
@@ -14,20 +14,20 @@
 static void *insert_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *base, void *decoration)
 {
 	int size = n->size;
-	struct object_decoration *hash = n->hash;
+	struct decoration_entry *entries = n->entries;
 	unsigned int j = hash_obj(base, size);
 
-	while (hash[j].base) {
-		if (hash[j].base == base) {
-			void *old = hash[j].decoration;
-			hash[j].decoration = decoration;
+	while (entries[j].base) {
+		if (entries[j].base == base) {
+			void *old = entries[j].decoration;
+			entries[j].decoration = decoration;
 			return old;
 		}
 		if (++j >= size)
 			j = 0;
 	}
-	hash[j].base = base;
-	hash[j].decoration = decoration;
+	entries[j].base = base;
+	entries[j].decoration = decoration;
 	n->nr++;
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -36,24 +36,23 @@
 {
 	int i;
 	int old_size = n->size;
-	struct object_decoration *old_hash = n->hash;
+	struct decoration_entry *old_entries = n->entries;
 
 	n->size = (old_size + 1000) * 3 / 2;
-	n->hash = xcalloc(n->size, sizeof(struct object_decoration));
+	n->entries = xcalloc(n->size, sizeof(struct decoration_entry));
 	n->nr = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
-		const struct object *base = old_hash[i].base;
-		void *decoration = old_hash[i].decoration;
+		const struct object *base = old_entries[i].base;
+		void *decoration = old_entries[i].decoration;
 
 		if (!decoration)
 			continue;
 		insert_decoration(n, base, decoration);
 	}
-	free(old_hash);
+	free(old_entries);
 }
 
-/* Add a decoration pointer, return any old one */
 void *add_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *obj,
 		void *decoration)
 {
@@ -64,7 +63,6 @@
 	return insert_decoration(n, obj, decoration);
 }
 
-/* Lookup a decoration pointer */
 void *lookup_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *obj)
 {
 	unsigned int j;
@@ -74,7 +72,7 @@
 		return NULL;
 	j = hash_obj(obj, n->size);
 	for (;;) {
-		struct object_decoration *ref = n->hash + j;
+		struct decoration_entry *ref = n->entries + j;
 		if (ref->base == obj)
 			return ref->decoration;
 		if (!ref->base)
diff --git a/decorate.h b/decorate.h
index e732804..9014c1e 100644
--- a/decorate.h
+++ b/decorate.h
@@ -1,18 +1,61 @@
 #ifndef DECORATE_H
 #define DECORATE_H
 
-struct object_decoration {
+/*
+ * A data structure that associates Git objects to void pointers. See
+ * t/helper/test-example-decorate.c for a demonstration of how to use these
+ * functions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * An entry in the data structure.
+ */
+struct decoration_entry {
 	const struct object *base;
 	void *decoration;
 };
 
+/*
+ * The data structure.
+ *
+ * This data structure must be zero-initialized.
+ */
 struct decoration {
+	/*
+	 * Not used by the decoration mechanism. Clients may use this for
+	 * whatever they want.
+	 */
 	const char *name;
-	unsigned int size, nr;
-	struct object_decoration *hash;
+
+	/*
+	 * The capacity of "entries".
+	 */
+	unsigned int size;
+
+	/*
+	 * The number of real Git objects (that is, entries with non-NULL
+	 * "base").
+	 */
+	unsigned int nr;
+
+	/*
+	 * The entries. This is an array of size "size", containing nr entries
+	 * with non-NULL "base" and (size - nr) entries with NULL "base".
+	 */
+	struct decoration_entry *entries;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Add an association from the given object to the given pointer (which may be
+ * NULL), returning the previously associated pointer. If there is no previous
+ * association, this function returns NULL.
+ */
 extern void *add_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *obj, void *decoration);
+
+/*
+ * Return the pointer associated to the given object. If there is no
+ * association, this function returns NULL.
+ */
 extern void *lookup_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *obj);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/detect-compiler b/detect-compiler
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..70b7544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/detect-compiler
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Probe the compiler for vintage, version, etc. This is used for setting
+# optional make knobs under the DEVELOPER knob.
+
+CC="$*"
+
+# we get something like (this is at least true for gcc and clang)
+#
+# FreeBSD clang version 3.4.1 (tags/RELEASE...)
+get_version_line() {
+	$CC -v 2>&1 | grep ' version '
+}
+
+get_family() {
+	get_version_line | sed 's/^\(.*\) version [0-9][^ ]* .*/\1/'
+}
+
+get_version() {
+	get_version_line | sed 's/^.* version \([0-9][^ ]*\) .*/\1/'
+}
+
+print_flags() {
+	family=$1
+	version=$(get_version | cut -f 1 -d .)
+
+	# Print a feature flag not only for the current version, but also
+	# for any prior versions we encompass. This avoids needing to do
+	# numeric comparisons in make, which are awkward.
+	while test "$version" -gt 0
+	do
+		echo $family$version
+		version=$((version - 1))
+	done
+}
+
+case "$(get_family)" in
+gcc)
+	print_flags gcc
+	;;
+clang)
+	print_flags clang
+	;;
+"FreeBSD clang")
+	print_flags clang
+	;;
+"Apple LLVM")
+	print_flags clang
+	;;
+*)
+	: unknown compiler family
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/diff-delta.c b/diff-delta.c
index 3797ce6..e496433 100644
--- a/diff-delta.c
+++ b/diff-delta.c
@@ -319,7 +319,9 @@
 	     const void *trg_buf, unsigned long trg_size,
 	     unsigned long *delta_size, unsigned long max_size)
 {
-	unsigned int i, outpos, outsize, moff, msize, val;
+	unsigned int i, val;
+	off_t outpos, moff;
+	size_t l, outsize, msize;
 	int inscnt;
 	const unsigned char *ref_data, *ref_top, *data, *top;
 	unsigned char *out;
@@ -336,20 +338,20 @@
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* store reference buffer size */
-	i = index->src_size;
-	while (i >= 0x80) {
-		out[outpos++] = i | 0x80;
-		i >>= 7;
+	l = index->src_size;
+	while (l >= 0x80) {
+		out[outpos++] = l | 0x80;
+		l >>= 7;
 	}
-	out[outpos++] = i;
+	out[outpos++] = l;
 
 	/* store target buffer size */
-	i = trg_size;
-	while (i >= 0x80) {
-		out[outpos++] = i | 0x80;
-		i >>= 7;
+	l = trg_size;
+	while (l >= 0x80) {
+		out[outpos++] = l | 0x80;
+		l >>= 7;
 	}
-	out[outpos++] = i;
+	out[outpos++] = l;
 
 	ref_data = index->src_buf;
 	ref_top = ref_data + index->src_size;
@@ -452,6 +454,9 @@
 			moff += msize;
 			msize = left;
 
+			if (moff > 0xffffffff)
+				msize = 0;
+
 			if (msize < 4096) {
 				int j;
 				val = 0;
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index 2a52b07..104f954 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
 
 /*
  * diff-files
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@
 	if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
 		return 1;
 	if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
-		unsigned char sub[20];
+		struct object_id sub;
 
 		/*
 		 * If ce is already a gitlink, we can have a plain
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@
 		 * a directory --- the blob was removed!
 		 */
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
-		    resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sub))
+		    resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", &sub))
 			return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -71,14 +72,15 @@
 {
 	int changed = ce_match_stat(ce, st, ce_option);
 	if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
-		unsigned orig_flags = diffopt->flags;
-		if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
+		struct diff_flags orig_flags = diffopt->flags;
+		if (!diffopt->flags.override_submodule_config)
 			set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(diffopt, ce->name);
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
+		if (diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules)
 			changed = 0;
-		else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES)
-		    && (!changed || DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, DIRTY_SUBMODULES)))
-			*dirty_submodule = is_submodule_modified(ce->name, DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES));
+		else if (!diffopt->flags.ignore_dirty_submodules &&
+			 (!changed || diffopt->flags.dirty_submodules))
+			*dirty_submodule = is_submodule_modified(ce->name,
+								 diffopt->flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules);
 		diffopt->flags = orig_flags;
 	}
 	return changed;
@@ -90,6 +92,7 @@
 	int diff_unmerged_stage = revs->max_count;
 	unsigned ce_option = ((option & DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED)
 			      ? CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY : 0);
+	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 
 	diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "i/", "w/");
 
@@ -216,7 +219,7 @@
 			} else if (revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
 				   ce_intent_to_add(ce)) {
 				diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '+', ce->ce_mode,
-					       &empty_tree_oid, 0,
+					       the_hash_algo->empty_tree, 0,
 					       ce->name, 0);
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -228,7 +231,8 @@
 
 		if (!changed && !dirty_submodule) {
 			ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
-			if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
+			mark_fsmonitor_valid(ce);
+			if (!revs->diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder)
 				continue;
 		}
 		oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
@@ -243,6 +247,7 @@
 	}
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
+	trace_performance_since(start, "diff-files");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -299,7 +304,7 @@
 }
 
 static void show_new_file(struct rev_info *revs,
-			  const struct cache_entry *new,
+			  const struct cache_entry *new_file,
 			  int cached, int match_missing)
 {
 	const struct object_id *oid;
@@ -310,16 +315,16 @@
 	 * New file in the index: it might actually be different in
 	 * the working tree.
 	 */
-	if (get_stat_data(new, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
+	if (get_stat_data(new_file, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
 	    &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0)
 		return;
 
-	diff_index_show_file(revs, "+", new, oid, !is_null_oid(oid), mode, dirty_submodule);
+	diff_index_show_file(revs, "+", new_file, oid, !is_null_oid(oid), mode, dirty_submodule);
 }
 
 static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
-			 const struct cache_entry *old,
-			 const struct cache_entry *new,
+			 const struct cache_entry *old_entry,
+			 const struct cache_entry *new_entry,
 			 int report_missing,
 			 int cached, int match_missing)
 {
@@ -327,47 +332,47 @@
 	const struct object_id *oid;
 	unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
 
-	if (get_stat_data(new, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
+	if (get_stat_data(new_entry, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
 			  &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0) {
 		if (report_missing)
-			diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", old,
-					     &old->oid, 1, old->ce_mode,
+			diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", old_entry,
+					     &old_entry->oid, 1, old_entry->ce_mode,
 					     0);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (revs->combine_merges && !cached &&
-	    (oidcmp(oid, &old->oid) || oidcmp(&old->oid, &new->oid))) {
+	    (oidcmp(oid, &old_entry->oid) || oidcmp(&old_entry->oid, &new_entry->oid))) {
 		struct combine_diff_path *p;
-		int pathlen = ce_namelen(new);
+		int pathlen = ce_namelen(new_entry);
 
 		p = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(2, pathlen));
 		p->path = (char *) &p->parent[2];
 		p->next = NULL;
-		memcpy(p->path, new->name, pathlen);
+		memcpy(p->path, new_entry->name, pathlen);
 		p->path[pathlen] = 0;
 		p->mode = mode;
 		oidclr(&p->oid);
 		memset(p->parent, 0, 2 * sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent));
 		p->parent[0].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
-		p->parent[0].mode = new->ce_mode;
-		oidcpy(&p->parent[0].oid, &new->oid);
+		p->parent[0].mode = new_entry->ce_mode;
+		oidcpy(&p->parent[0].oid, &new_entry->oid);
 		p->parent[1].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
-		p->parent[1].mode = old->ce_mode;
-		oidcpy(&p->parent[1].oid, &old->oid);
+		p->parent[1].mode = old_entry->ce_mode;
+		oidcpy(&p->parent[1].oid, &old_entry->oid);
 		show_combined_diff(p, 2, revs->dense_combined_merges, revs);
 		free(p);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	oldmode = old->ce_mode;
-	if (mode == oldmode && !oidcmp(oid, &old->oid) && !dirty_submodule &&
-	    !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
+	oldmode = old_entry->ce_mode;
+	if (mode == oldmode && !oidcmp(oid, &old_entry->oid) && !dirty_submodule &&
+	    !revs->diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder)
 		return 0;
 
 	diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, mode,
-		    &old->oid, oid, 1, !is_null_oid(oid),
-		    old->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
+		    &old_entry->oid, oid, 1, !is_null_oid(oid),
+		    old_entry->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -493,7 +498,7 @@
 	opts.head_idx = 1;
 	opts.index_only = cached;
 	opts.diff_index_cached = (cached &&
-				  !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER));
+				  !revs->diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder);
 	opts.merge = 1;
 	opts.fn = oneway_diff;
 	opts.unpack_data = revs;
@@ -509,6 +514,7 @@
 int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
 {
 	struct object_array_entry *ent;
+	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 
 	ent = revs->pending.objects;
 	if (diff_cache(revs, &ent->item->oid, ent->name, cached))
@@ -518,6 +524,7 @@
 	diffcore_fix_diff_index(&revs->diffopt);
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
+	trace_performance_since(start, "diff-index");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -534,7 +541,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int index_differs_from(const char *def, int diff_flags,
+int index_differs_from(const char *def, const struct diff_flags *flags,
 		       int ita_invisible_in_index)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
@@ -544,12 +551,12 @@
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 	opt.def = def;
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, QUICK);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
-	rev.diffopt.flags |= diff_flags;
+	rev.diffopt.flags.quick = 1;
+	rev.diffopt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
+	if (flags)
+		diff_flags_or(&rev.diffopt.flags, flags);
 	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = ita_invisible_in_index;
 	run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
-	if (rev.pending.alloc)
-		free(rev.pending.objects);
-	return (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, HAS_CHANGES) != 0);
+	object_array_clear(&rev.pending);
+	return (rev.diffopt.flags.has_changes != 0);
 }
diff --git a/diff-no-index.c b/diff-no-index.c
index 80ff17d..0ed5f0f 100644
--- a/diff-no-index.c
+++ b/diff-no-index.c
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
 	} else {
 		struct diff_filespec *d1, *d2;
 
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
+		if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
 			SWAP(mode1, mode2);
 			SWAP(name1, name2);
 		}
@@ -276,16 +276,16 @@
 	if (!revs->diffopt.output_format)
 		revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, NO_INDEX);
+	revs->diffopt.flags.no_index = 1;
 
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RELATIVE_NAME);
+	revs->diffopt.flags.relative_name = 1;
 	revs->diffopt.prefix = prefix;
 
 	revs->max_count = -2;
 	diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt);
 
 	setup_diff_pager(&revs->diffopt);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
+	revs->diffopt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
 
 	if (queue_diff(&revs->diffopt, paths[0], paths[1]))
 		exit(1);
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 8406a83..136d44b 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
 #include "ll-merge.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "graph.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@
 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
 static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
+static int diff_color_moved_default;
 static int diff_context_default = 3;
 static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
@@ -56,6 +59,14 @@
 	GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,	/* COMMIT */
 	GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,	/* WHITESPACE */
 	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,	/* FUNCINFO */
+	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA,	/* OLD_MOVED */
+	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,	/* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
+	GIT_COLOR_FAINT,	/* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
+	GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC,	/* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
+	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,	/* NEW_MOVED */
+	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,	/* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
+	GIT_COLOR_FAINT,	/* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
+	GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC,	/* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
 };
 
 static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
@@ -81,6 +92,22 @@
 		return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
 	if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
 		return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoved"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternative"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoveddimmed"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternativedimmed"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoved"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternative"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoveddimmed"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternativedimmed"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -97,18 +124,18 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 		const char *p = params.items[i].string;
 		if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
-			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
-			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
+			options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
+			options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 		} else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
-			DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
-			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
+			options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 1;
+			options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 		} else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
-			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
-			DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
+			options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
+			options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
-			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
+			options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 0;
 		} else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
-			DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
+			options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 1;
 		} else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 			char *end;
 			int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
@@ -150,7 +177,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
+int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	if (!value)
 		return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
@@ -219,7 +246,7 @@
  */
 void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 {
-	diff_detect_rename_default = 1;
+	diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 }
 
 int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
@@ -229,12 +256,44 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
+{
+	switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
+	case 0:
+		return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
+	case 1:
+		return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
+		return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
+		return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
+		return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
+		return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
+		return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
+	else
+		return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"));
+}
+
 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 		diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
+		int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
+		if (cm < 0)
+			return -1;
+		diff_color_moved_default = cm;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 		diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 		if (diff_context_default < 0)
@@ -346,9 +405,6 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
-		return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
-
 	if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -406,11 +462,9 @@
 	 * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 	 * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 	 */
-	struct tempfile tempfile;
+	struct tempfile *tempfile;
 } diff_temp[2];
 
-typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
-
 struct emit_callback {
 	int color_diff;
 	unsigned ws_rule;
@@ -418,7 +472,6 @@
 	int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 	int lno_in_preimage;
 	int lno_in_postimage;
-	sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 	const char **label_path;
 	struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 	struct diff_options *opt;
@@ -560,6 +613,632 @@
 	emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 }
 
+enum diff_symbol {
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
+};
+/*
+ * Flags for content lines:
+ * 0..12 are whitespace rules
+ * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
+ * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
+ */
+#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF	(1<<16)
+#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE			(1<<17)
+#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT		(1<<18)
+#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING	(1<<19)
+#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
+
+/*
+ * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
+ * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
+ * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
+ * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
+ * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
+ * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
+ * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
+ * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
+ */
+struct emitted_diff_symbol {
+	const char *line;
+	int len;
+	int flags;
+	enum diff_symbol s;
+};
+#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
+
+struct emitted_diff_symbols {
+	struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
+	int nr, alloc;
+};
+#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
+
+static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
+				       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
+{
+	struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
+		   o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
+		   o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
+	f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
+
+	memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
+	f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
+}
+
+struct moved_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
+	const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
+	struct moved_entry *next_line;
+};
+
+static int moved_entry_cmp(const struct diff_options *diffopt,
+			   const struct moved_entry *a,
+			   const struct moved_entry *b,
+			   const void *keydata)
+{
+	return !xdiff_compare_lines(a->es->line, a->es->len,
+				    b->es->line, b->es->len,
+				    diffopt->xdl_opts);
+}
+
+static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
+					 int line_no)
+{
+	struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
+	struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
+
+	ret->ent.hash = xdiff_hash_string(l->line, l->len, o->xdl_opts);
+	ret->es = l;
+	ret->next_line = NULL;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
+					struct hashmap *add_lines,
+					struct hashmap *del_lines)
+{
+	struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
+
+	int n;
+	for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
+		struct hashmap *hm;
+		struct moved_entry *key;
+
+		switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
+			hm = add_lines;
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
+			hm = del_lines;
+			break;
+		default:
+			prev_line = NULL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		key = prepare_entry(o, n);
+		if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
+			prev_line->next_line = key;
+
+		hashmap_add(hm, key);
+		prev_line = key;
+	}
+}
+
+static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_entry **pmb,
+					 int pmb_nr)
+{
+	int lp, rp;
+
+	/* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
+	for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
+		while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp])
+			lp++;
+		/* lp points at the first NULL now */
+
+		while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp])
+			rp--;
+		/* rp points at the last non-NULL */
+
+		if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
+			pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
+			pmb[rp] = NULL;
+			rp--;
+			lp++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Remember the number of running sets */
+	return rp + 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer alphanumeric characters than
+ * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
+ * that block.
+ *
+ * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
+ * including the nth line.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
+ * Think of a way to unify them.
+ */
+static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
+{
+	int i, alnum_count = 0;
+	if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
+		return;
+	for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
+		const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
+		for (; *c; c++) {
+			if (!isalnum(*c))
+				continue;
+			alnum_count++;
+			if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
+				return;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
+		o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
+}
+
+/* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
+static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
+				struct hashmap *add_lines,
+				struct hashmap *del_lines)
+{
+	struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
+	int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
+	int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
+
+
+	for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
+		struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
+		struct moved_entry *key;
+		struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
+		struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
+		int i;
+
+		switch (l->s) {
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
+			hm = del_lines;
+			key = prepare_entry(o, n);
+			match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
+			free(key);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
+			hm = add_lines;
+			key = prepare_entry(o, n);
+			match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
+			free(key);
+			break;
+		default:
+			flipped_block = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (!match) {
+			adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
+			pmb_nr = 0;
+			block_length = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
+
+		if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Check any potential block runs, advance each or nullify */
+		for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
+			struct moved_entry *p = pmb[i];
+			struct moved_entry *pnext = (p && p->next_line) ?
+					p->next_line : NULL;
+			if (pnext && !hm->cmpfn(o, pnext, match, NULL)) {
+				pmb[i] = p->next_line;
+			} else {
+				pmb[i] = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
+
+		if (pmb_nr == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * The current line is the start of a new block.
+			 * Setup the set of potential blocks.
+			 */
+			for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
+				ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
+				pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
+			}
+
+			flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
+
+			adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
+			block_length = 0;
+		}
+
+		block_length++;
+
+		if (flipped_block)
+			l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
+	}
+	adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
+
+	free(pmb);
+}
+
+#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
+  (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
+static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
+{
+	int n;
+	for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
+		struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
+				&o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
+		struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
+		struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
+				(n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
+				&o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
+
+		/* Not a plus or minus line? */
+		if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Not a moved line? */
+		if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
+		 * pretend they don't exist
+		 */
+		if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
+			    prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
+			prev = NULL;
+		if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
+			    next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
+			next = NULL;
+
+		/* Inside a block? */
+		if ((prev &&
+		    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
+		    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
+		    (next &&
+		    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
+		    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
+			l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
+		if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
+		    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
+		       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
+			continue;
+		if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
+		    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
+		       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
+		 * so this line is not interesting as a whole
+		 */
+		l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
+	}
+}
+
+static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
+				const char *set, const char *reset,
+				const char *line, int len, char sign,
+				unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
+{
+	const char *ws = NULL;
+
+	if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
+		ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
+		if (!*ws)
+			ws = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!ws)
+		emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, line, len);
+	else if (blank_at_eof)
+		/* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
+		emit_line_0(o, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
+	else {
+		/* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
+		emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
+		ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
+			      o->file, set, reset, ws);
+	}
+}
+
+static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
+					 struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
+{
+	static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
+	const char *context, *reset, *set, *meta, *fraginfo;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
+	const char *line = eds->line;
+	int len = eds->len;
+	unsigned flags = eds->flags;
+
+	switch (s) {
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
+		context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		putc('\n', o->file);
+		emit_line_0(o, context, reset, '\\',
+			    nneof, strlen(nneof));
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
+		emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
+		context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
+			diff_line_prefix(o),
+			o->line_termination);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
+		set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, ' ',
+				    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
+		switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+				 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
+				 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
+			break;
+		default:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+		}
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '+',
+				    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
+				    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
+		switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+				 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
+				 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
+			break;
+		default:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
+		}
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '-',
+				    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
+		context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
+		fputs("~\n", o->file);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
+		context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		/*
+		 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
+		 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
+		 * none.
+		 */
+		if (line[0] != '\n') {
+			line++;
+			len--;
+		}
+		emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
+		meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
+			line, reset,
+			strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
+		meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
+			line, reset,
+			strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
+		fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
+		fputc('\n', o->file);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
+		fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
+		set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
+		set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
+			diff_line_prefix(o), line);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
+			diff_line_prefix(o), line);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
+		emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
+			  strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
+		emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
+		fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG("unknown diff symbol");
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
+			     const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, s};
+
+	if (o->emitted_symbols)
+		append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
+	else
+		emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
+}
+
+void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
+{
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
+}
+
+void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
+{
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
+}
+
+void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
+{
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
+			 path, strlen(path), 0);
+}
+
+void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
+{
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
+			 path, strlen(path), 0);
+}
+
+void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
+{
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
+			 header, strlen(header), 0);
+}
+
+void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
+{
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
+}
+
+void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
+				     const char *line, int len)
+{
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
+}
+
 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 {
 	if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
@@ -571,57 +1250,31 @@
 	return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 }
 
-static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
-			      struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
-			      const char *line, int len,
-			      enum color_diff color,
-			      unsigned ws_error_highlight,
-			      char sign)
-{
-	const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color);
-	const char *ws = NULL;
-
-	if (ecbdata->opt->ws_error_highlight & ws_error_highlight) {
-		ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
-		if (!*ws)
-			ws = NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (!ws)
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, line, len);
-	else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
-		/* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
-	else {
-		/* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
-		ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
-			      ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
-	}
-}
-
 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 			  struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 			  const char *line, int len)
 {
-	emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
-			  DIFF_FILE_NEW, WSEH_NEW, '+');
+	unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
+	if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
+		flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
+
+	emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
 }
 
 static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
 			  struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 			  const char *line, int len)
 {
-	emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
-			  DIFF_FILE_OLD, WSEH_OLD, '-');
+	unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
+	emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
 }
 
 static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
 			      struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 			      const char *line, int len)
 {
-	emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
-			  DIFF_CONTEXT, WSEH_CONTEXT, ' ');
+	unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
+	emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
 }
 
 static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
@@ -644,7 +1297,8 @@
 	if (len < 10 ||
 	    memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 	    !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
+		emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
+				 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
 		return;
 	}
 	ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
@@ -678,7 +1332,9 @@
 	}
 
 	strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
-	emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
+	strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
+	emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
+			 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 }
 
@@ -687,30 +1343,30 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
 		if (!diff_temp[i].name)
 			return diff_temp + i;
-	die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
+	BUG("diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
 }
 
 static void remove_tempfile(void)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
-		if (is_tempfile_active(&diff_temp[i].tempfile))
+		if (is_tempfile_active(diff_temp[i].tempfile))
 			delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
 		diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 	}
 }
 
-static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
+static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
 {
 	switch (count) {
 	case 0:
-		fprintf(file, "0,0");
+		strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
 		break;
 	case 1:
-		fprintf(file, "1");
+		strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
 		break;
 	default:
-		fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
+		strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -719,7 +1375,6 @@
 			       int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 {
 	const char *endp = NULL;
-	static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 
 	while (0 < size) {
@@ -737,13 +1392,8 @@
 		size -= len;
 		data += len;
 	}
-	if (!endp) {
-		const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
-						     DIFF_CONTEXT);
-		putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
-		emit_line_0(ecb->opt, context, reset, '\\',
-			    nneof, strlen(nneof));
-	}
+	if (!endp)
+		emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
 }
 
 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
@@ -755,18 +1405,14 @@
 			      struct diff_options *o)
 {
 	int lc_a, lc_b;
-	const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
-	const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
-	const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
-	const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 	static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 	char *data_one, *data_two;
 	size_t size_one, size_two;
 	struct emit_callback ecbdata;
-	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
+	if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && o->flags.reverse_diff) {
 		a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 		b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 	} else {
@@ -776,8 +1422,6 @@
 
 	name_a += (*name_a == '/');
 	name_b += (*name_b == '/');
-	name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
-	name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 
 	strbuf_reset(&a_name);
 	strbuf_reset(&b_name);
@@ -804,18 +1448,23 @@
 
 	lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 	lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
-	fprintf(o->file,
-		"%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
-		line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
-		line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
-		line_prefix, fraginfo);
+
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
+			 a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
+			 b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
 	if (!o->irreversible_delete)
-		print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
+		add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
 	else
-		fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
-	fprintf(o->file, " +");
-	print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
-	fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
+		strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
+	strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
+	add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
+	strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&out);
+
 	if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
 		emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 	if (lc_b)
@@ -855,7 +1504,7 @@
 
 struct diff_words_style {
 	enum diff_words_type type;
-	struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
+	struct diff_words_style_elem new_word, old_word, ctx;
 	const char *newline;
 };
 
@@ -875,37 +1524,49 @@
 	struct diff_words_style *style;
 };
 
-static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
+static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
 					  struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 					  const char *newline,
-					  size_t count, const char *buf,
-					  const char *line_prefix)
+					  size_t count, const char *buf)
 {
 	int print = 0;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	while (count) {
 		char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 		if (print)
-			fputs(line_prefix, fp);
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
+
 		if (p != buf) {
-			if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
-				return -1;
-			if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
-			    fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
-			    fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
-				return -1;
-			if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
-			    && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
-				return -1;
+			const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
+					    GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
+			if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
+				strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
+			strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
+			if (reset)
+				strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
 		}
 		if (!p)
-			return 0;
-		if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
-			return -1;
+			goto out;
+
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
 		count -= p + 1 - buf;
 		buf = p + 1;
 		print = 1;
+		if (count) {
+			emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
+					 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+			strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		}
 	}
+
+out:
+	if (sb.len)
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
+				 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -987,24 +1648,20 @@
 		fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 	}
 	if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 				&style->ctx, style->newline,
 				plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
-				diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
-		if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
-			fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
+				diff_words->current_plus);
 	}
 	if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
-				&style->old, style->newline,
-				minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
-				line_prefix);
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
+				&style->old_word, style->newline,
+				minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
 	}
 	if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
-				&style->new, style->newline,
-				plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
-				line_prefix);
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
+				&style->new_word, style->newline,
+				plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
 	}
 
 	diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
@@ -1098,11 +1755,12 @@
 
 	/* special case: only removal */
 	if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
-		fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
-			&style->old, style->newline,
+		emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
+				 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
+			&style->old_word, style->newline,
 			diff_words->minus.text.size,
-			diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
+			diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
 		diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1125,12 +1783,12 @@
 	if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
 			diff_words->plus.text.size) {
 		if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
-			fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+			emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
+					 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 			&style->ctx, style->newline,
 			diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
-			- diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
-			line_prefix);
+			- diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
 	}
 	diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
 }
@@ -1138,9 +1796,29 @@
 /* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
 static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 {
+	struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
+
 	if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
 	    ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
 		diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
+
+	if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
+		struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
+		struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
+		int i;
+
+		/*
+		 * NEEDSWORK:
+		 * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
+			append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
+			free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
+
+		wol->nr = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
@@ -1176,6 +1854,11 @@
 		xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
 	ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
 	ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
+
+	if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
+		o->emitted_symbols =
+			xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
+
 	if (!o->word_regex)
 		o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
 	if (!o->word_regex)
@@ -1200,8 +1883,8 @@
 	}
 	if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
 		struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
-		st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
-		st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+		st->old_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
+		st->new_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 		st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 	}
 }
@@ -1210,6 +1893,7 @@
 {
 	if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
+		free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
 		free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
 		free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
 		free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
@@ -1246,8 +1930,6 @@
 	unsigned long allot;
 	size_t l = len;
 
-	if (ecb->truncate)
-		return ecb->truncate(line, len);
 	cp = line;
 	allot = l;
 	while (0 < l) {
@@ -1276,30 +1958,25 @@
 static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
 	struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
-	const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
-	const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 	struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
-	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 
 	o->found_changes = 1;
 
 	if (ecbdata->header) {
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
+				 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
 		strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
 		ecbdata->header = NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
-		const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
-
-		name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
-		name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
-
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
-			line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
-			line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
+				 ecbdata->label_path[0],
+				 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
+				 ecbdata->label_path[1],
+				 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
 		ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -1315,12 +1992,13 @@
 		len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
 		find_lno(line, ecbdata);
 		emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
-		if (line[len-1] != '\n')
-			putc('\n', o->file);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
+		enum diff_symbol s =
+			ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
+			DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
 		if (line[0] == '-') {
 			diff_words_append(line, len,
 					  &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
@@ -1340,21 +2018,7 @@
 			return;
 		}
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
-		if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
-			emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
-			fputs("~\n", o->file);
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
-			 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
-			 * none.
-			 */
-			if (line[0] != '\n') {
-			      line++;
-			      len--;
-			}
-			emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
-		}
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1375,17 +2039,16 @@
 	default:
 		/* incomplete line at the end */
 		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
-		emit_line(o, diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
-			  reset, line, len);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
+				 line, len, 0);
 		break;
 	}
 }
 
-static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
+static void pprint_rename(struct strbuf *name, const char *a, const char *b)
 {
-	const char *old = a;
-	const char *new = b;
-	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *old_name = a;
+	const char *new_name = b;
 	int pfx_length, sfx_length;
 	int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
 	int len_a = strlen(a);
@@ -1395,24 +2058,24 @@
 	int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
 
 	if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
-		quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
-		strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
-		quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
-		return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
+		quote_c_style(a, name, NULL, 0);
+		strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
+		quote_c_style(b, name, NULL, 0);
+		return;
 	}
 
 	/* Find common prefix */
 	pfx_length = 0;
-	while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
-		if (*old == '/')
-			pfx_length = old - a + 1;
-		old++;
-		new++;
+	while (*old_name && *new_name && *old_name == *new_name) {
+		if (*old_name == '/')
+			pfx_length = old_name - a + 1;
+		old_name++;
+		new_name++;
 	}
 
 	/* Find common suffix */
-	old = a + len_a;
-	new = b + len_b;
+	old_name = a + len_a;
+	new_name = b + len_b;
 	sfx_length = 0;
 	/*
 	 * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
@@ -1423,13 +2086,13 @@
 	 * underrun the input strings.
 	 */
 	pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
-	while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
-	       b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
-	       *old == *new) {
-		if (*old == '/')
-			sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
-		old--;
-		new--;
+	while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old_name &&
+	       b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new_name &&
+	       *old_name == *new_name) {
+		if (*old_name == '/')
+			sfx_length = len_a - (old_name - a);
+		old_name--;
+		new_name--;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1445,19 +2108,18 @@
 	if (b_midlen < 0)
 		b_midlen = 0;
 
-	strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
+	strbuf_grow(name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
 	if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
-		strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
-		strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
+		strbuf_add(name, a, pfx_length);
+		strbuf_addch(name, '{');
 	}
-	strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
-	strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
-	strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
+	strbuf_add(name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
+	strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
+	strbuf_add(name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
 	if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
-		strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
-		strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
+		strbuf_addch(name, '}');
+		strbuf_add(name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
 	}
-	return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
 }
 
 struct diffstat_t {
@@ -1467,6 +2129,7 @@
 		char *from_name;
 		char *name;
 		char *print_name;
+		const char *comments;
 		unsigned is_unmerged:1;
 		unsigned is_binary:1;
 		unsigned is_renamed:1;
@@ -1521,51 +2184,44 @@
 	return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
 }
 
-static void show_name(FILE *file,
-		      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
-{
-	fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
-}
-
-static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
+static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
+		       const char *set, const char *reset)
 {
 	if (cnt <= 0)
 		return;
-	fprintf(file, "%s", set);
-	while (cnt--)
-		putc(ch, file);
-	fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
+	strbuf_addstr(out, set);
+	strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
+	strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
 }
 
 static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
 {
-	char *pname;
+	struct strbuf pname = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (file->print_name)
 		return;
 
-	if (!file->is_renamed) {
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
-			pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
-		} else {
-			pname = file->name;
-			strbuf_release(&buf);
-		}
-	} else {
-		pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
-	}
-	file->print_name = pname;
+	if (file->is_renamed)
+		pprint_rename(&pname, file->from_name, file->name);
+	else
+		quote_c_style(file->name, &pname, NULL, 0);
+
+	if (file->comments)
+		strbuf_addf(&pname, " (%s)", file->comments);
+
+	file->print_name = strbuf_detach(&pname, NULL);
 }
 
-int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
+static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
+		int files, int insertions, int deletions)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret;
 
 	if (!files) {
 		assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
-		return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", " 0 files changed");
+		emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
+				 NULL, 0, 0);
+		return;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addf(&sb,
@@ -1592,9 +2248,19 @@
 			    deletions);
 	}
 	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-	ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
+	emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
+			 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
+}
+
+void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
+			int insertions, int deletions)
+{
+	struct diff_options o;
+	memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
+	o.file = fp;
+
+	print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
 }
 
 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
@@ -1604,13 +2270,13 @@
 	int total_files = data->nr, count;
 	int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
 	const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
-	const char *line_prefix = "";
 	int extra_shown = 0;
+	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (data->nr == 0)
 		return;
 
-	line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
 	count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
 
 	reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
@@ -1764,26 +2430,32 @@
 		}
 
 		if (file->is_binary) {
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-			show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
-			fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
+			strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
+			strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
 			if (!added && !deleted) {
-				putc('\n', options->file);
+				strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
+				emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
+						 out.buf, out.len, 0);
+				strbuf_reset(&out);
 				continue;
 			}
-			fprintf(options->file, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
+			strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
 				del_c, deleted, reset);
-			fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
+			strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
+			strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
 				add_c, added, reset);
-			fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
-			fprintf(options->file, "\n");
+			strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
+			emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
+					 out.buf, out.len, 0);
+			strbuf_reset(&out);
 			continue;
 		}
 		else if (file->is_unmerged) {
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-			show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
-			fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
+			strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
+			strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
+			emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
+					 out.buf, out.len, 0);
+			strbuf_reset(&out);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1806,14 +2478,16 @@
 				add = total - del;
 			}
 		}
-		fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-		show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
-		fprintf(options->file, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
+		strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
+		strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
 			number_width, added + deleted,
 			added + deleted ? " " : "");
-		show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
-		show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
-		fprintf(options->file, "\n");
+		show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
+		show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
+		strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
+		emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
+				 out.buf, out.len, 0);
+		strbuf_reset(&out);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
@@ -1834,11 +2508,14 @@
 		if (i < count)
 			continue;
 		if (!extra_shown)
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
+			emit_diff_symbol(options,
+					 DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
+					 NULL, 0, 0);
 		extra_shown = 1;
 	}
-	fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-	print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
+
+	print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
+	strbuf_release(&out);
 }
 
 static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
@@ -1850,7 +2527,7 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
 		int added = data->files[i]->added;
-		int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
+		int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
 
 		if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
 		    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
@@ -1860,8 +2537,7 @@
 			dels += deleted;
 		}
 	}
-	fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
-	print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
+	print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
 }
 
 static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
@@ -1914,14 +2590,14 @@
 static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
 		unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
 {
-	unsigned long this_dir = 0;
+	unsigned long sum_changes = 0;
 	unsigned int sources = 0;
 	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
 
 	while (dir->nr) {
 		struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
 		int namelen = strlen(f->name);
-		unsigned long this;
+		unsigned long changes;
 		char *slash;
 
 		if (namelen < baselen)
@@ -1931,15 +2607,15 @@
 		slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
 		if (slash) {
 			int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
-			this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
+			changes = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
 			sources++;
 		} else {
-			this = f->changed;
+			changes = f->changed;
 			dir->files++;
 			dir->nr--;
 			sources += 2;
 		}
-		this_dir += this;
+		sum_changes += changes;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1949,8 +2625,8 @@
 	 *    under this directory (sources == 1).
 	 */
 	if (baselen && sources != 1) {
-		if (this_dir) {
-			int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
+		if (sum_changes) {
+			int permille = sum_changes * 1000 / changed;
 			if (permille >= dir->permille) {
 				fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
 					permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
@@ -1959,7 +2635,7 @@
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return this_dir;
+	return sum_changes;
 }
 
 static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
@@ -1980,7 +2656,7 @@
 	dir.alloc = 0;
 	dir.nr = 0;
 	dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
-	dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
+	dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
 
 	changed = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
@@ -2006,7 +2682,7 @@
 			goto found_damage;
 		}
 
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
+		if (options->flags.dirstat_by_file) {
 			/*
 			 * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
 			 * look at the actual file contents at all.
@@ -2081,7 +2757,7 @@
 	dir.alloc = 0;
 	dir.nr = 0;
 	dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
-	dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
+	dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
 
 	changed = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
@@ -2117,8 +2793,7 @@
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
 		struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
-		if (f->name != f->print_name)
-			free(f->print_name);
+		free(f->print_name);
 		free(f->name);
 		free(f->from_name);
 		free(f);
@@ -2225,8 +2900,8 @@
 	return deflated;
 }
 
-static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
-				  const char *prefix)
+static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
+				  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
 {
 	void *cp;
 	void *delta;
@@ -2255,13 +2930,18 @@
 	}
 
 	if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
-		fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
+		char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", orig_size);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
+				 s, strlen(s), 0);
+		free(s);
 		free(deflated);
 		data = delta;
 		data_size = delta_size;
-	}
-	else {
-		fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
+	} else {
+		char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
+				 s, strlen(s), 0);
+		free(s);
 		free(delta);
 		data = deflated;
 		data_size = deflate_size;
@@ -2270,8 +2950,9 @@
 	/* emit data encoded in base85 */
 	cp = data;
 	while (data_size) {
+		int len;
 		int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
-		char line[70];
+		char line[71];
 		data_size -= bytes;
 		if (bytes <= 26)
 			line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
@@ -2279,20 +2960,24 @@
 			line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
 		encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
 		cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
-		fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
-		fputs(line, file);
-		fputc('\n', file);
+
+		len = strlen(line);
+		line[len++] = '\n';
+		line[len] = '\0';
+
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
+				 line, len, 0);
 	}
-	fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
 	free(data);
 }
 
-static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
-			     const char *prefix)
+static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
+			     mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
 {
-	fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
-	emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
-	emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
+	emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
+	emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
 }
 
 int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
@@ -2358,7 +3043,7 @@
 	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 
 	diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
+	if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
 		a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 		b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 	} else {
@@ -2369,28 +3054,20 @@
 	if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
 	    (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
 	    (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
-		const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
-		const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
-		show_submodule_summary(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
-				line_prefix,
+		show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
 				&one->oid, &two->oid,
-				two->dirty_submodule,
-				meta, del, add, reset);
+				two->dirty_submodule);
 		return;
 	} else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
 		   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
 		   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
-		const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
-		const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
-		show_submodule_inline_diff(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
-				line_prefix,
+		show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
 				&one->oid, &two->oid,
-				two->dirty_submodule,
-				meta, del, add, reset, o);
+				two->dirty_submodule);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
+	if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
 		textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
 		textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
 	}
@@ -2435,7 +3112,8 @@
 		if (complete_rewrite &&
 		    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
 		    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
-			fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+			emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
+					 header.buf, header.len, 0);
 			strbuf_reset(&header);
 			emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
 						textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
@@ -2445,23 +3123,31 @@
 	}
 
 	if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
+				 header.len, 0);
 		strbuf_reset(&header);
 		goto free_ab_and_return;
-	} else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
+	} else if (!o->flags.text &&
 	    ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
 	      (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (!one->data && !two->data &&
 		    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
-		    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
+		    !o->flags.binary) {
 			if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
 				if (must_show_header)
-					fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+					emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
+							 header.buf, header.len,
+							 0);
 				goto free_ab_and_return;
 			}
-			fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
-			fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
-				line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
+			emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
+					 header.buf, header.len, 0);
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
+				    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
+			emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
+					 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
 			goto free_ab_and_return;
 		}
 		if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
@@ -2470,16 +3156,21 @@
 		if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
 		    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
 			if (must_show_header)
-				fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+				emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
+						 header.buf, header.len, 0);
 			goto free_ab_and_return;
 		}
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
 		strbuf_reset(&header);
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
-			emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
-		else
-			fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
-				line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
+		if (o->flags.binary)
+			emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
+		else {
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
+				    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
+			emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
+					 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
+		}
 		o->found_changes = 1;
 	} else {
 		/* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
@@ -2491,7 +3182,8 @@
 		const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
 
 		if (must_show_header) {
-			fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+			emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
+					 header.buf, header.len, 0);
 			strbuf_reset(&header);
 		}
 
@@ -2513,10 +3205,12 @@
 		ecbdata.opt = o;
 		ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
 		xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
+		xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
+		xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
 		xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
 		xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
 		xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
+		if (o->flags.funccontext)
 			xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
 		if (pe)
 			xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
@@ -2549,6 +3243,32 @@
 	return;
 }
 
+static char *get_compact_summary(const struct diff_filepair *p, int is_renamed)
+{
+	if (!is_renamed) {
+		if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_ADDED) {
+			if (S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
+				return "new +l";
+			else if ((p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
+				return "new +x";
+			else
+				return "new";
+		} else if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_DELETED)
+			return "gone";
+	}
+	if (S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && !S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
+		return "mode -l";
+	else if (!S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
+		return "mode +l";
+	else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0644 &&
+		 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
+		return "mode +x";
+	else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0755 &&
+		 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0644)
+		return "mode -x";
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
 			     struct diff_filespec *one,
 			     struct diff_filespec *two,
@@ -2568,6 +3288,8 @@
 
 	data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
 	data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
+	if (o->flags.stat_with_summary)
+		data->comments = get_compact_summary(p, data->is_renamed);
 
 	if (!one || !two) {
 		data->is_unmerged = 1;
@@ -2605,6 +3327,8 @@
 		memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
 		memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
 		xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
+		xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
+		xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
 		xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
 		xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
 		if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
@@ -2681,7 +3405,7 @@
 	diff_free_filespec_data(one);
 	diff_free_filespec_data(two);
 	if (data.status)
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
+		o->flags.check_failed = 1;
 }
 
 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
@@ -2748,7 +3472,7 @@
 	 * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
 	 * to be individually opened and inflated.
 	 */
-	if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
+	if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_object_pack(oid))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -2819,13 +3543,13 @@
 {
 	int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
 	int err = 0;
+	int conv_flags = global_conv_flags_eol;
 	/*
 	 * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
 	 * instead of refusing.
 	 */
-	enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
-				    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
-				    : safe_crlf);
+	if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
+		conv_flags = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
 
 	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
 		die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
@@ -2848,14 +3572,12 @@
 		int fd;
 
 		if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
-			if (errno == ENOENT) {
-			err_empty:
-				err = -1;
-			empty:
-				s->data = (char *)"";
-				s->size = 0;
-				return err;
-			}
+		err_empty:
+			err = -1;
+		empty:
+			s->data = (char *)"";
+			s->size = 0;
+			return err;
 		}
 		s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 		if (!s->size)
@@ -2904,7 +3626,7 @@
 		/*
 		 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
 		 */
-		if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
+		if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, conv_flags)) {
 			size_t size = 0;
 			munmap(s->data, s->size);
 			s->should_munmap = 0;
@@ -2916,7 +3638,8 @@
 	else {
 		enum object_type type;
 		if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
-			type = sha1_object_info(s->oid.hash, &s->size);
+			type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &s->oid,
+					       &s->size);
 			if (type < 0)
 				die("unable to read %s",
 				    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
@@ -2927,7 +3650,7 @@
 				return 0;
 			}
 		}
-		s->data = read_sha1_file(s->oid.hash, &type, &s->size);
+		s->data = read_object_file(&s->oid, &type, &s->size);
 		if (!s->data)
 			die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
 		s->should_free = 1;
@@ -2960,32 +3683,31 @@
 			   const struct object_id *oid,
 			   int mode)
 {
-	int fd;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf tempfile = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
 	const char *base = basename(path_dup);
 
 	/* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
-	strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
-	strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
+	strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, "XXXXXX_");
+	strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, base);
 
-	fd = mks_tempfile_ts(&temp->tempfile, template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
-	if (fd < 0)
+	temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_ts(tempfile.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
+	if (!temp->tempfile)
 		die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
 	if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
 			(const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
 		blob = buf.buf;
 		size = buf.len;
 	}
-	if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) < 0)
+	if (write_in_full(temp->tempfile->fd, blob, size) < 0 ||
+	    close_tempfile_gently(temp->tempfile))
 		die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
-	close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
-	temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
+	temp->name = get_tempfile_path(temp->tempfile);
 	oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
 	xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&template);
+	strbuf_release(&tempfile);
 	free(path_dup);
 }
 
@@ -3113,13 +3835,13 @@
 static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
 {
 	if (startup_info->have_repository)
-		return find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
+		return find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev);
 	else {
 		char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
 		if (abbrev < 0)
 			abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 		if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
-			die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
+			BUG("oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
 		if (abbrev)
 			hex[abbrev] = '\0';
 		return hex;
@@ -3176,13 +3898,14 @@
 		*must_show_header = 0;
 	}
 	if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
-		int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+		const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
+		int abbrev = o->flags.full_index ? hexsz : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
+		if (o->flags.binary) {
 			mmfile_t mf;
 			if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
 			    (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
-				abbrev = 40;
+				abbrev = hexsz;
 		}
 		strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
 			    diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
@@ -3208,7 +3931,7 @@
 	int must_show_header = 0;
 
 
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
+	if (o->flags.allow_external) {
 		struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
 		if (drv && drv->external)
 			pgm = drv->external;
@@ -3249,7 +3972,7 @@
 			}
 			if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
 				die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
-			if (index_path(one->oid.hash, one->path, &st, 0))
+			if (index_path(&one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
 				die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
 		}
 	}
@@ -3282,13 +4005,13 @@
 	const char *other;
 	const char *attr_path;
 
-	name  = p->one->path;
-	other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
+	name  = one->path;
+	other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
 	attr_path = name;
 	if (o->prefix_length)
 		strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
 
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
+	if (!o->flags.allow_external)
 		pgm = NULL;
 
 	if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
@@ -3387,7 +4110,8 @@
 	options->context = diff_context_default;
 	options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
 	options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
+	options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
+	options->objfind = NULL;
 
 	/* pathchange left =NULL by default */
 	options->change = diff_change;
@@ -3406,26 +4130,31 @@
 		options->a_prefix = "a/";
 		options->b_prefix = "b/";
 	}
+
+	options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
 }
 
 void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
 {
-	int count = 0;
+	unsigned check_mask = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
+			      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
+			      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
+			      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
+	/*
+	 * This must be signed because we're comparing against a potentially
+	 * negative value.
+	 */
+	const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 	if (options->set_default)
 		options->set_default(options);
 
-	if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
-		count++;
-	if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
-		count++;
-	if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
-		count++;
-	if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
-		count++;
-	if (count > 1)
+	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->output_format & check_mask))
 		die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
 
+	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK))
+		die(_("-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"));
+
 	/*
 	 * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
 	 * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
@@ -3433,17 +4162,15 @@
 	 * inside contents.
 	 */
 
-	if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
-	    DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
-	    DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
+	if ((options->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
+		options->flags.diff_from_contents = 1;
 	else
-		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
+		options->flags.diff_from_contents = 0;
 
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
+	if (options->flags.find_copies_harder)
 		options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
+	if (!options->flags.relative_name)
 		options->prefix = NULL;
 	if (options->prefix)
 		options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
@@ -3473,18 +4200,18 @@
 				      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
 				      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
 				      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
+		options->flags.recursive = 1;
 	/*
 	 * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
 	 */
-	if (options->pickaxe)
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
+	if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
+		options->flags.recursive = 1;
 	/*
 	 * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
 	 * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
 	 */
 	if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
+		options->flags.dirty_submodules = 1;
 
 	if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
 		options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
@@ -3498,23 +4225,26 @@
 			 */
 			read_cache();
 	}
-	if (40 < options->abbrev)
-		options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
+	if (hexsz < options->abbrev)
+		options->abbrev = hexsz; /* full */
 
 	/*
 	 * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
 	 * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
 	 * exit code in such a case either.
 	 */
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
+	if (options->flags.quick) {
 		options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
+		options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
 	}
 
 	options->diff_path_counter = 0;
 
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
+	if (options->flags.follow_renames && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
 		die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
+
+	if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
+		options->color_moved = 0;
 }
 
 static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
@@ -3611,7 +4341,7 @@
 	int argcount = 1;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
-		die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
+		BUG("stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
 	end = (char *)arg;
 
 	switch (*arg) {
@@ -3788,6 +4518,23 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int parse_objfind_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+
+	if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
+		return error("unable to resolve '%s'", arg);
+
+	if (!opt->objfind)
+		opt->objfind = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->objfind));
+
+	opt->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND;
+	opt->flags.recursive = 1;
+	opt->flags.tree_in_recursive = 1;
+	oidset_insert(opt->objfind, &oid);
+	return 1;
+}
+
 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
 		   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
 {
@@ -3811,17 +4558,12 @@
 		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
 		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
-		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
-		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg) ||
+		 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat", &arg))
 		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
 		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
-		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
+	else if (skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat-by-file", &arg)) {
 		parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
 		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
 	}
@@ -3841,15 +4583,20 @@
 	else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
 		/* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
 		return stat_opt(options, av);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--compact-summary")) {
+		 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 1;
+		 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-compact-summary"))
+		 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 0;
 
 	/* renames options */
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
-		 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
+	else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") ||
+		 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--break-rewrites", NULL)) {
 		if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
 			return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
 	}
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
-		 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
+	else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") ||
+		 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-renames", NULL)) {
 		if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
 			return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
 		options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
@@ -3857,10 +4604,10 @@
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
 		options->irreversible_delete = 1;
 	}
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
-		 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
+	else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") ||
+		 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-copies", NULL)) {
 		if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
-			DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
+			options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
 		if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
 			return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
 		options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
@@ -3868,14 +4615,13 @@
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
 		options->detect_rename = 0;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
+		options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
-		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
-		options->prefix = arg;
+		options->flags.rename_empty = 0;
+	else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--relative", &arg, NULL)) {
+		options->flags.relative_name = 1;
+		if (arg)
+			options->prefix = arg;
 	}
 
 	/* xdiff options */
@@ -3889,15 +4635,26 @@
 		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
 		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-cr-at-eol"))
+		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
 		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
 		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
 		DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience")) {
+		int i;
 		options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
+		/*
+		 * Both --patience and --anchored use PATIENCE_DIFF
+		 * internally, so remove any anchors previously
+		 * specified.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < options->anchors_nr; i++)
+			free(options->anchors[i]);
+		options->anchors_nr = 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
 		options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
 	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
 		long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
@@ -3909,29 +4666,32 @@
 		options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
 		options->xdl_opts |= value;
 		return argcount;
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--anchored=", &arg)) {
+		options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
+		ALLOC_GROW(options->anchors, options->anchors_nr + 1,
+			   options->anchors_alloc);
+		options->anchors[options->anchors_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
 	}
 
 	/* flags options */
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
 		enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
+		options->flags.binary = 1;
 	}
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
+		options->flags.full_index = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
+		options->flags.text = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
+		options->flags.reverse_diff = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
+		options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
+		options->flags.follow_renames = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
-		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
-		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
-		options->use_color = 1;
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
+		options->flags.follow_renames = 0;
+		options->flags.default_follow_renames = 0;
+	} else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color", &arg, "always")) {
 		int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
 		if (value < 0)
 			return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
@@ -3939,15 +4699,22 @@
 	}
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
 		options->use_color = 0;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
+		if (diff_color_moved_default)
+			options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
+		if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
+			options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
+		options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
+		int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
+		if (cm < 0)
+			die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
+		options->color_moved = cm;
+	} else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color-words", &options->word_regex, NULL)) {
 		options->use_color = 1;
 		options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
 	}
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
-		options->use_color = 1;
-		options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
-		options->word_regex = arg;
-	}
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
 		if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
 			options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
@@ -3973,26 +4740,22 @@
 		return argcount;
 	}
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
+		options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
+		options->flags.quick = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
+		options->flags.allow_external = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
-		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
-		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
-		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
-	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
+		options->flags.allow_external = 0;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv")) {
+		options->flags.allow_textconv = 1;
+		options->flags.textconv_set_via_cmdline = 1;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
+		options->flags.allow_textconv = 0;
+	else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--ignore-submodules", &arg, "all")) {
+		options->flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
 		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
-		options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
+	} else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--submodule", &arg, "log"))
 		return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
 	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
 		return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
@@ -4024,7 +4787,8 @@
 	else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
 		options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
 		return argcount;
-	}
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--find-object=", &arg))
+		return parse_objfind_opt(options, arg);
 	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
 		int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
 		if (offending)
@@ -4040,8 +4804,8 @@
 		options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
 		if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 			options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
-		else if (40 < options->abbrev)
-			options->abbrev = 40;
+		else if (the_hash_algo->hexsz < options->abbrev)
+			options->abbrev = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 	}
 	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
 		options->a_prefix = optarg;
@@ -4063,11 +4827,11 @@
 			 &options->interhunkcontext))
 		;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
+		options->flags.funccontext = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
+		options->flags.funccontext = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
-		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
+		options->flags.funccontext = 0;
 	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
 		char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
 		options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
@@ -4190,14 +4954,20 @@
 	int abblen;
 	const char *abbrev;
 
+	/* Do we want all 40 hex characters? */
 	if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
 		return oid_to_hex(oid);
 
+	/* An abbreviated value is fine, possibly followed by an ellipsis. */
 	abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
+
+	if (!print_sha1_ellipsis())
+		return abbrev;
+
 	abblen = strlen(abbrev);
 
 	/*
-	 * In well-behaved cases, where the abbbreviated result is the
+	 * In well-behaved cases, where the abbreviated result is the
 	 * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
 	 * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
 	 * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
@@ -4469,67 +5239,81 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
+static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
 {
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	if (fs->mode)
-		fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
 	else
-		fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
-	write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
+
+	quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
+	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
+	emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
+			 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-
-static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
-		const char *line_prefix)
+static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
+		int show_name)
 {
 	if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
-		fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
-			p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
+			    p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
 		if (show_name) {
-			write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
+			strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
+			quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
 		}
+		strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
+		emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
+				 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
 }
 
-static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
-			const char *line_prefix)
+static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
+		struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
-	char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf names = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
-	free(names);
-	show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
+	pprint_rename(&names, p->one->path, p->two->path);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
+		    renamecopy, names.buf, similarity_index(p));
+	strbuf_release(&names);
+	emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
+				 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+	show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
-	FILE *file = opt->file;
-	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
-
 	switch(p->status) {
 	case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
-		fputs(line_prefix, file);
-		show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
+		show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
 		break;
 	case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
-		fputs(line_prefix, file);
-		show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
+		show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
 		break;
 	case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
-		fputs(line_prefix, file);
-		show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
+		show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
 		break;
 	case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
-		fputs(line_prefix, file);
-		show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
+		show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
 		break;
 	default:
 		if (p->score) {
-			fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
-			write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
-			fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
+			quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
+			emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
+					 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
 		}
-		show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
+		show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -4724,16 +5508,62 @@
 
 void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
 {
+	fflush(stdout);
 	if (degraded_cc)
 		warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
 	else if (needed)
 		warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
 	else
 		return;
-	if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
+	if (0 < needed)
 		warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
 }
 
+static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
+{
+	int i;
+	static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
+	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+
+	if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
+		BUG("WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
+
+	if (o->color_moved)
+		o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+		if (check_pair_status(p))
+			diff_flush_patch(p, o);
+	}
+
+	if (o->emitted_symbols) {
+		if (o->color_moved) {
+			struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
+
+			hashmap_init(&del_lines,
+				     (hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
+			hashmap_init(&add_lines,
+				     (hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
+
+			add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
+			mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
+			if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
+				dim_moved_lines(o);
+
+			hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
+			hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
+			emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
+			free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
+	}
+	esm.nr = 0;
+}
+
 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
@@ -4760,7 +5590,7 @@
 		separator++;
 	}
 
-	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
+	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && options->flags.dirstat_by_line)
 		dirstat_by_line = 1;
 
 	if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
@@ -4795,8 +5625,8 @@
 	}
 
 	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
-	    DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
-	    DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
+	    options->flags.exit_with_status &&
+	    options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
 		/*
 		 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
 		 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
@@ -4806,6 +5636,7 @@
 			fclose(options->file);
 		options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
 		options->close_file = 1;
+		options->color_moved = 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 			struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 			if (check_pair_status(p))
@@ -4817,20 +5648,14 @@
 
 	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
 		if (separator) {
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s%c",
-				diff_line_prefix(options),
-				options->line_termination);
-			if (options->stat_sep) {
+			emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
+			if (options->stat_sep)
 				/* attach patch instead of inline */
-				fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
-			}
+				emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
+						 NULL, 0, 0);
 		}
 
-		for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
-			struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
-			if (check_pair_status(p))
-				diff_flush_patch(p, options);
-		}
+		diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
 	}
 
 	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
@@ -4849,11 +5674,11 @@
 	 * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
 	 * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
 	 */
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
+	if (options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
 		if (options->found_changes)
-			DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
+			options->flags.has_changes = 1;
 		else
-			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
+			options->flags.has_changes = 0;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -4973,7 +5798,7 @@
 			 * to determine how many paths were dirty only
 			 * due to stat info mismatch.
 			 */
-			if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
+			if (!diffopt->flags.no_index)
 				diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
 			diff_free_filepair(p);
 		}
@@ -5013,7 +5838,7 @@
 		if (options->break_opt != -1)
 			diffcore_merge_broken();
 	}
-	if (options->pickaxe)
+	if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
 		diffcore_pickaxe(options);
 	if (options->orderfile)
 		diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
@@ -5022,10 +5847,10 @@
 		diff_resolve_rename_copy();
 	diffcore_apply_filter(options);
 
-	if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
+	if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !options->flags.diff_from_contents)
+		options->flags.has_changes = 1;
 	else
-		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
+		options->flags.has_changes = 0;
 
 	options->found_follow = 0;
 }
@@ -5037,23 +5862,23 @@
 	diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
 			       opt->needed_rename_limit,
 			       opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
+	if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
 	    !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
 		return status;
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
-	    DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
+	if (opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
+	    opt->flags.has_changes)
 		result |= 01;
 	if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
-	    DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
+	    opt->flags.check_failed)
 		result |= 02;
 	return result;
 }
 
 int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
 {
-	return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
+	return (opt->flags.quick &&
 		!opt->filter &&
-		DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
+		opt->flags.has_changes);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5065,10 +5890,10 @@
 static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
 {
 	int ignored = 0;
-	unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
+	struct diff_flags orig_flags = options->flags;
+	if (!options->flags.override_submodule_config)
 		set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
+	if (options->flags.ignore_submodules)
 		ignored = 1;
 	options->flags = orig_flags;
 	return ignored;
@@ -5097,7 +5922,7 @@
 	 * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
 	 * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
 	 */
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
+	if (options->flags.reverse_diff)
 		addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
 			     addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
 
@@ -5116,8 +5941,8 @@
 	}
 
 	diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
+	if (!options->flags.diff_from_contents)
+		options->flags.has_changes = 1;
 }
 
 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
@@ -5135,7 +5960,7 @@
 	    is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
 		return;
 
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
+	if (options->flags.reverse_diff) {
 		SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
 		SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
 		SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
@@ -5154,14 +5979,14 @@
 	two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
 	p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
 
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
+	if (options->flags.diff_from_contents)
 		return;
 
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
+	if (options->flags.quick && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
 	    !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
 		return;
 
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
+	options->flags.has_changes = 1;
 }
 
 struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
@@ -5235,7 +6060,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!driver->textconv)
-		die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
+		BUG("fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
 
 	if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
 		*outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
@@ -5299,7 +6124,7 @@
 	 * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
 	 * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
 	 */
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
+	if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
 	    check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
 		setup_pager();
 }
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 2d442e2..dedac47 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "object.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
 
 struct rev_info;
 struct diff_options;
@@ -60,42 +61,52 @@
 
 #define DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK	0x1000
 
-#define DIFF_OPT_RECURSIVE           (1 <<  0)
-#define DIFF_OPT_TREE_IN_RECURSIVE   (1 <<  1)
-#define DIFF_OPT_BINARY              (1 <<  2)
-#define DIFF_OPT_TEXT                (1 <<  3)
-#define DIFF_OPT_FULL_INDEX          (1 <<  4)
-#define DIFF_OPT_SILENT_ON_REMOVE    (1 <<  5)
-#define DIFF_OPT_FIND_COPIES_HARDER  (1 <<  6)
-#define DIFF_OPT_FOLLOW_RENAMES      (1 <<  7)
-#define DIFF_OPT_RENAME_EMPTY        (1 <<  8)
-/* (1 <<  9) unused */
-#define DIFF_OPT_HAS_CHANGES         (1 << 10)
-#define DIFF_OPT_QUICK               (1 << 11)
-#define DIFF_OPT_NO_INDEX            (1 << 12)
-#define DIFF_OPT_ALLOW_EXTERNAL      (1 << 13)
-#define DIFF_OPT_EXIT_WITH_STATUS    (1 << 14)
-#define DIFF_OPT_REVERSE_DIFF        (1 << 15)
-#define DIFF_OPT_CHECK_FAILED        (1 << 16)
-#define DIFF_OPT_RELATIVE_NAME       (1 << 17)
-#define DIFF_OPT_IGNORE_SUBMODULES   (1 << 18)
-#define DIFF_OPT_DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE  (1 << 19)
-#define DIFF_OPT_DIRSTAT_BY_FILE     (1 << 20)
-#define DIFF_OPT_ALLOW_TEXTCONV      (1 << 21)
-#define DIFF_OPT_DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS  (1 << 22)
-#define DIFF_OPT_DIRTY_SUBMODULES    (1 << 24)
-#define DIFF_OPT_IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES (1 << 25)
-#define DIFF_OPT_IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES (1 << 26)
-#define DIFF_OPT_OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG (1 << 27)
-#define DIFF_OPT_DIRSTAT_BY_LINE     (1 << 28)
-#define DIFF_OPT_FUNCCONTEXT         (1 << 29)
-#define DIFF_OPT_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE (1 << 30)
-#define DIFF_OPT_DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES (1U << 31)
+#define DIFF_FLAGS_INIT { 0 }
+struct diff_flags {
+	unsigned recursive:1;
+	unsigned tree_in_recursive:1;
+	unsigned binary:1;
+	unsigned text:1;
+	unsigned full_index:1;
+	unsigned silent_on_remove:1;
+	unsigned find_copies_harder:1;
+	unsigned follow_renames:1;
+	unsigned rename_empty:1;
+	unsigned has_changes:1;
+	unsigned quick:1;
+	unsigned no_index:1;
+	unsigned allow_external:1;
+	unsigned exit_with_status:1;
+	unsigned reverse_diff:1;
+	unsigned check_failed:1;
+	unsigned relative_name:1;
+	unsigned ignore_submodules:1;
+	unsigned dirstat_cumulative:1;
+	unsigned dirstat_by_file:1;
+	unsigned allow_textconv:1;
+	unsigned textconv_set_via_cmdline:1;
+	unsigned diff_from_contents:1;
+	unsigned dirty_submodules:1;
+	unsigned ignore_untracked_in_submodules:1;
+	unsigned ignore_dirty_submodules:1;
+	unsigned override_submodule_config:1;
+	unsigned dirstat_by_line:1;
+	unsigned funccontext:1;
+	unsigned default_follow_renames:1;
+	unsigned stat_with_summary:1;
+};
 
-#define DIFF_OPT_TST(opts, flag)    ((opts)->flags & DIFF_OPT_##flag)
-#define DIFF_OPT_TOUCHED(opts, flag)    ((opts)->touched_flags & DIFF_OPT_##flag)
-#define DIFF_OPT_SET(opts, flag)    (((opts)->flags |= DIFF_OPT_##flag),((opts)->touched_flags |= DIFF_OPT_##flag))
-#define DIFF_OPT_CLR(opts, flag)    (((opts)->flags &= ~DIFF_OPT_##flag),((opts)->touched_flags |= DIFF_OPT_##flag))
+static inline void diff_flags_or(struct diff_flags *a,
+				 const struct diff_flags *b)
+{
+	char *tmp_a = (char *)a;
+	const char *tmp_b = (const char *)b;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct diff_flags); i++)
+		tmp_a[i] |= tmp_b[i];
+}
+
 #define DIFF_XDL_TST(opts, flag)    ((opts)->xdl_opts & XDF_##flag)
 #define DIFF_XDL_SET(opts, flag)    ((opts)->xdl_opts |= XDF_##flag)
 #define DIFF_XDL_CLR(opts, flag)    ((opts)->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_##flag)
@@ -122,8 +133,7 @@
 	const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 	const char *line_prefix;
 	size_t line_prefix_length;
-	unsigned flags;
-	unsigned touched_flags;
+	struct diff_flags flags;
 
 	/* diff-filter bits */
 	unsigned int filter;
@@ -137,7 +147,7 @@
 	int skip_stat_unmatch;
 	int line_termination;
 	int output_format;
-	int pickaxe_opts;
+	unsigned pickaxe_opts;
 	int rename_score;
 	int rename_limit;
 	int needed_rename_limit;
@@ -148,15 +158,19 @@
 	int abbrev;
 	int ita_invisible_in_index;
 /* white-space error highlighting */
-#define WSEH_NEW 1
-#define WSEH_CONTEXT 2
-#define WSEH_OLD 4
+#define WSEH_NEW (1<<12)
+#define WSEH_CONTEXT (1<<13)
+#define WSEH_OLD (1<<14)
 	unsigned ws_error_highlight;
 	const char *prefix;
 	int prefix_length;
 	const char *stat_sep;
 	long xdl_opts;
 
+	/* see Documentation/diff-options.txt */
+	char **anchors;
+	size_t anchors_nr, anchors_alloc;
+
 	int stat_width;
 	int stat_name_width;
 	int stat_graph_width;
@@ -165,6 +179,8 @@
 	enum diff_words_type word_diff;
 	enum diff_submodule_format submodule_format;
 
+	struct oidset *objfind;
+
 	/* this is set by diffcore for DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH */
 	int found_changes;
 
@@ -180,14 +196,34 @@
 	pathchange_fn_t pathchange;
 	change_fn_t change;
 	add_remove_fn_t add_remove;
+	void *change_fn_data;
 	diff_format_fn_t format_callback;
 	void *format_callback_data;
 	diff_prefix_fn_t output_prefix;
 	void *output_prefix_data;
 
 	int diff_path_counter;
+
+	struct emitted_diff_symbols *emitted_symbols;
+	enum {
+		COLOR_MOVED_NO = 0,
+		COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN = 1,
+		COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA = 2,
+		COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM = 3,
+	} color_moved;
+	#define COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA
+	#define COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT 20
 };
 
+void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line);
+void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line);
+void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path);
+void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path);
+void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header);
+void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err);
+void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
+				     const char *line, int len);
+
 enum color_diff {
 	DIFF_RESET = 0,
 	DIFF_CONTEXT = 1,
@@ -197,7 +233,15 @@
 	DIFF_FILE_NEW = 5,
 	DIFF_COMMIT = 6,
 	DIFF_WHITESPACE = 7,
-	DIFF_FUNCINFO = 8
+	DIFF_FUNCINFO = 8,
+	DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED = 9,
+	DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT = 10,
+	DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM = 11,
+	DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM = 12,
+	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED = 13,
+	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT = 14,
+	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM = 15,
+	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM = 16
 };
 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix);
 #define diff_get_color_opt(o, ix) \
@@ -280,6 +324,7 @@
 extern void diff_setup(struct diff_options *);
 extern int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *, const char **, int, const char *);
 extern void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *);
+extern int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value);
 
 #define DIFF_DETECT_RENAME	1
 #define DIFF_DETECT_COPY	2
@@ -289,6 +334,13 @@
 
 #define DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S	4 /* traditional plumbing counter */
 #define DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G	8 /* grep in the patch */
+#define DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND	16 /* specific object IDs */
+
+#define DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK (DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S | \
+				 DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G | \
+				 DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND)
+
+#define DIFF_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE	32
 
 extern void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *);
 extern void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *);
@@ -361,7 +413,8 @@
 
 extern void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *, int, const char **);
 
-extern int index_differs_from(const char *def, int diff_flags, int ita_invisible_in_index);
+extern int index_differs_from(const char *def, const struct diff_flags *flags,
+			      int ita_invisible_in_index);
 
 /*
  * Fill the contents of the filespec "df", respecting any textconv defined by
@@ -396,8 +449,8 @@
 
 extern long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value);
 
-extern int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
-			      int insertions, int deletions);
+extern void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
+			       int insertions, int deletions);
 extern void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *);
 
 #endif /* DIFF_H */
diff --git a/diffcore-delta.c b/diffcore-delta.c
index ebe70fb..c83d45a 100644
--- a/diffcore-delta.c
+++ b/diffcore-delta.c
@@ -48,16 +48,16 @@
 
 static struct spanhash_top *spanhash_rehash(struct spanhash_top *orig)
 {
-	struct spanhash_top *new;
+	struct spanhash_top *new_spanhash;
 	int i;
 	int osz = 1 << orig->alloc_log2;
 	int sz = osz << 1;
 
-	new = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*orig),
+	new_spanhash = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*orig),
 			     st_mult(sizeof(struct spanhash), sz)));
-	new->alloc_log2 = orig->alloc_log2 + 1;
-	new->free = INITIAL_FREE(new->alloc_log2);
-	memset(new->data, 0, sizeof(struct spanhash) * sz);
+	new_spanhash->alloc_log2 = orig->alloc_log2 + 1;
+	new_spanhash->free = INITIAL_FREE(new_spanhash->alloc_log2);
+	memset(new_spanhash->data, 0, sizeof(struct spanhash) * sz);
 	for (i = 0; i < osz; i++) {
 		struct spanhash *o = &(orig->data[i]);
 		int bucket;
@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@
 			continue;
 		bucket = o->hashval & (sz - 1);
 		while (1) {
-			struct spanhash *h = &(new->data[bucket++]);
+			struct spanhash *h = &(new_spanhash->data[bucket++]);
 			if (!h->cnt) {
 				h->hashval = o->hashval;
 				h->cnt = o->cnt;
-				new->free--;
+				new_spanhash->free--;
 				break;
 			}
 			if (sz <= bucket)
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 	free(orig);
-	return new;
+	return new_spanhash;
 }
 
 static struct spanhash_top *add_spanhash(struct spanhash_top *top,
diff --git a/diffcore-pickaxe.c b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
index 341529b..800a899 100644
--- a/diffcore-pickaxe.c
+++ b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
@@ -124,14 +124,21 @@
 	mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!o->pickaxe[0])
-		return 0;
-
 	/* ignore unmerged */
 	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
+	if (o->objfind) {
+		return  (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) &&
+			 oidset_contains(o->objfind, &p->one->oid)) ||
+			(DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) &&
+			 oidset_contains(o->objfind, &p->two->oid));
+	}
+
+	if (!o->pickaxe[0])
+		return 0;
+
+	if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
 		textconv_one = get_textconv(p->one);
 		textconv_two = get_textconv(p->two);
 	}
@@ -208,7 +215,6 @@
 		/* The POSIX.2 people are surely sick */
 		char errbuf[1024];
 		regerror(err, regex, errbuf, 1024);
-		regfree(regex);
 		die("invalid regex: %s", errbuf);
 	}
 }
@@ -222,33 +228,34 @@
 
 	if (opts & (DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX | DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G)) {
 		int cflags = REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE;
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE))
+		if (o->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE)
 			cflags |= REG_ICASE;
 		regcomp_or_die(&regex, needle, cflags);
 		regexp = &regex;
-	} else if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE) &&
-		   has_non_ascii(needle)) {
-		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-		int cflags = REG_NEWLINE | REG_ICASE;
+	} else if (opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S) {
+		if (o->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE &&
+		    has_non_ascii(needle)) {
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			int cflags = REG_NEWLINE | REG_ICASE;
 
-		basic_regex_quote_buf(&sb, needle);
-		regcomp_or_die(&regex, sb.buf, cflags);
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		regexp = &regex;
-	} else {
-		kws = kwsalloc(DIFF_OPT_TST(o, PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE)
-			       ? tolower_trans_tbl : NULL);
-		kwsincr(kws, needle, strlen(needle));
-		kwsprep(kws);
+			basic_regex_quote_buf(&sb, needle);
+			regcomp_or_die(&regex, sb.buf, cflags);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
+			regexp = &regex;
+		} else {
+			kws = kwsalloc(o->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE
+				       ? tolower_trans_tbl : NULL);
+			kwsincr(kws, needle, strlen(needle));
+			kwsprep(kws);
+		}
 	}
 
-	/* Might want to warn when both S and G are on; I don't care... */
 	pickaxe(&diff_queued_diff, o, regexp, kws,
 		(opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G) ? diff_grep : has_changes);
 
 	if (regexp)
 		regfree(regexp);
-	else
+	if (kws)
 		kwsfree(kws);
 	return;
 }
diff --git a/diffcore-rename.c b/diffcore-rename.c
index 786f389..0b7e498 100644
--- a/diffcore-rename.c
+++ b/diffcore-rename.c
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
 	ALLOC_GROW(rename_dst, rename_dst_nr + 1, rename_dst_alloc);
 	rename_dst_nr++;
 	if (first < rename_dst_nr)
-		memmove(rename_dst + first + 1, rename_dst + first,
-			(rename_dst_nr - first - 1) * sizeof(*rename_dst));
+		MOVE_ARRAY(rename_dst + first + 1, rename_dst + first,
+			   rename_dst_nr - first - 1);
 	rename_dst[first].two = alloc_filespec(two->path);
 	fill_filespec(rename_dst[first].two, &two->oid, two->oid_valid,
 		      two->mode);
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@
 	ALLOC_GROW(rename_src, rename_src_nr + 1, rename_src_alloc);
 	rename_src_nr++;
 	if (first < rename_src_nr)
-		memmove(rename_src + first + 1, rename_src + first,
-			(rename_src_nr - first - 1) * sizeof(*rename_src));
+		MOVE_ARRAY(rename_src + first + 1, rename_src + first,
+			   rename_src_nr - first - 1);
 	rename_src[first].p = p;
 	rename_src[first].score = score;
 	return &(rename_src[first]);
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@
 	if (!filespec->oid_valid) {
 		if (diff_populate_filespec(filespec, 0))
 			return 0;
-		hash_sha1_file(filespec->data, filespec->size, "blob",
-			       filespec->oid.hash);
+		hash_object_file(filespec->data, filespec->size, "blob",
+				 &filespec->oid);
 	}
 	return sha1hash(filespec->oid.hash);
 }
@@ -391,21 +391,19 @@
 	 * growing larger than a "rename_limit" square matrix, ie:
 	 *
 	 *    num_create * num_src > rename_limit * rename_limit
-	 *
-	 * but handles the potential overflow case specially (and we
-	 * assume at least 32-bit integers)
 	 */
-	if (rename_limit <= 0 || rename_limit > 32767)
+	if (rename_limit <= 0)
 		rename_limit = 32767;
 	if ((num_create <= rename_limit || num_src <= rename_limit) &&
-	    (num_create * num_src <= rename_limit * rename_limit))
+	    ((uint64_t)num_create * (uint64_t)num_src
+	     <= (uint64_t)rename_limit * (uint64_t)rename_limit))
 		return 0;
 
 	options->needed_rename_limit =
 		num_src > num_create ? num_src : num_create;
 
 	/* Are we running under -C -C? */
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
+	if (!options->flags.find_copies_harder)
 		return 1;
 
 	/* Would we bust the limit if we were running under -C? */
@@ -415,7 +413,8 @@
 		num_src++;
 	}
 	if ((num_create <= rename_limit || num_src <= rename_limit) &&
-	    (num_create * num_src <= rename_limit * rename_limit))
+	    ((uint64_t)num_create * (uint64_t)num_src
+	     <= (uint64_t)rename_limit * (uint64_t)rename_limit))
 		return 2;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -463,7 +462,7 @@
 			else if (options->single_follow &&
 				 strcmp(options->single_follow, p->two->path))
 				continue; /* not interested */
-			else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RENAME_EMPTY) &&
+			else if (!options->flags.rename_empty &&
 				 is_empty_blob_oid(&p->two->oid))
 				continue;
 			else if (add_rename_dst(p->two) < 0) {
@@ -473,7 +472,7 @@
 				goto cleanup;
 			}
 		}
-		else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RENAME_EMPTY) &&
+		else if (!options->flags.rename_empty &&
 			 is_empty_blob_oid(&p->one->oid))
 			continue;
 		else if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p) && !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
@@ -532,9 +531,9 @@
 	}
 
 	if (options->show_rename_progress) {
-		progress = start_progress_delay(
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(
 				_("Performing inexact rename detection"),
-				rename_dst_nr * rename_src_nr, 50, 1);
+				(uint64_t)rename_dst_nr * (uint64_t)rename_src_nr);
 	}
 
 	mx = xcalloc(st_mult(NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, num_create), sizeof(*mx));
@@ -571,7 +570,7 @@
 			diff_free_filespec_blob(two);
 		}
 		dst_cnt++;
-		display_progress(progress, (i+1)*rename_src_nr);
+		display_progress(progress, (uint64_t)(i+1)*(uint64_t)rename_src_nr);
 	}
 	stop_progress(&progress);
 
diff --git a/dir-iterator.c b/dir-iterator.c
index 34182a9..f2dcd82 100644
--- a/dir-iterator.c
+++ b/dir-iterator.c
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
 	struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator = &iter->base;
 
 	if (!path || !*path)
-		die("BUG: empty path passed to dir_iterator_begin()");
+		BUG("empty path passed to dir_iterator_begin()");
 
 	strbuf_init(&iter->base.path, PATH_MAX);
 	strbuf_addstr(&iter->base.path, path);
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 1c55dc3..fe9bf58 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "varint.h"
 #include "ewah/ewok.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 
 /*
  * Tells read_directory_recursive how a file or directory should be treated.
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@
 static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int len,
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
-	int check_only, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
+	int check_only, int stop_at_first_file, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
 static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, struct index_state *istate,
 		     const char *path, int len);
 
@@ -220,6 +222,55 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Read the contents of the blob with the given OID into a buffer.
+ * Append a trailing LF to the end if the last line doesn't have one.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *    -1 when the OID is invalid or unknown or does not refer to a blob.
+ *     0 when the blob is empty.
+ *     1 along with { data, size } of the (possibly augmented) buffer
+ *       when successful.
+ *
+ * Optionally updates the given oid_stat with the given OID (when valid).
+ */
+static int do_read_blob(const struct object_id *oid, struct oid_stat *oid_stat,
+			size_t *size_out, char **data_out)
+{
+	enum object_type type;
+	unsigned long sz;
+	char *data;
+
+	*size_out = 0;
+	*data_out = NULL;
+
+	data = read_object_file(oid, &type, &sz);
+	if (!data || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
+		free(data);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (oid_stat) {
+		memset(&oid_stat->stat, 0, sizeof(oid_stat->stat));
+		oidcpy(&oid_stat->oid, oid);
+	}
+
+	if (sz == 0) {
+		free(data);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (data[sz - 1] != '\n') {
+		data = xrealloc(data, st_add(sz, 1));
+		data[sz++] = '\n';
+	}
+
+	*size_out = xsize_t(sz);
+	*data_out = data;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 #define DO_MATCH_EXCLUDE   (1<<0)
 #define DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY (1<<1)
 #define DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE (1<<2)
@@ -600,32 +651,21 @@
 	x->el = el;
 }
 
-static void *read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const struct index_state *istate,
-						const char *path, size_t *size,
-						struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat)
+static int read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const struct index_state *istate,
+					      const char *path,
+					      size_t *size_out, char **data_out,
+					      struct oid_stat *oid_stat)
 {
 	int pos, len;
-	unsigned long sz;
-	enum object_type type;
-	void *data;
 
 	len = strlen(path);
 	pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, len);
 	if (pos < 0)
-		return NULL;
+		return -1;
 	if (!ce_skip_worktree(istate->cache[pos]))
-		return NULL;
-	data = read_sha1_file(istate->cache[pos]->oid.hash, &type, &sz);
-	if (!data || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
-		free(data);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	*size = xsize_t(sz);
-	if (sha1_stat) {
-		memset(&sha1_stat->stat, 0, sizeof(sha1_stat->stat));
-		hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, istate->cache[pos]->oid.hash);
-	}
-	return data;
+		return -1;
+
+	return do_read_blob(&istate->cache[pos]->oid, oid_stat, size_out, data_out);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -705,8 +745,8 @@
 	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(d, name, name, len);
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(dir->dirs, dir->dirs_nr + 1, dir->dirs_alloc);
-	memmove(dir->dirs + first + 1, dir->dirs + first,
-		(dir->dirs_nr - first) * sizeof(*dir->dirs));
+	MOVE_ARRAY(dir->dirs + first + 1, dir->dirs + first,
+		   dir->dirs_nr - first);
 	dir->dirs_nr++;
 	dir->dirs[first] = d;
 	return d;
@@ -732,13 +772,26 @@
 				 struct untracked_cache_dir *dir)
 {
 	int i;
-	uc->dir_invalidated++;
+
+	/*
+	 * Invalidation increment here is just roughly correct. If
+	 * untracked_nr or any of dirs[].recurse is non-zero, we
+	 * should increment dir_invalidated too. But that's more
+	 * expensive to do.
+	 */
+	if (dir->valid)
+		uc->dir_invalidated++;
+
 	dir->valid = 0;
 	dir->untracked_nr = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < dir->dirs_nr; i++)
 		dir->dirs[i]->recurse = 0;
 }
 
+static int add_excludes_from_buffer(char *buf, size_t size,
+				    const char *base, int baselen,
+				    struct exclude_list *el);
+
 /*
  * Given a file with name "fname", read it (either from disk, or from
  * an index if 'istate' is non-null), parse it and store the
@@ -749,14 +802,14 @@
  * ss_valid is non-zero, "ss" must contain good value as input.
  */
 static int add_excludes(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
-			struct exclude_list *el,
-			struct index_state *istate,
-			struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat)
+			struct exclude_list *el, struct index_state *istate,
+			struct oid_stat *oid_stat)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	int fd, i, lineno = 1;
+	int r;
+	int fd;
 	size_t size = 0;
-	char *buf, *entry;
+	char *buf;
 
 	fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
@@ -764,24 +817,20 @@
 			warn_on_fopen_errors(fname);
 		else
 			close(fd);
-		if (!istate ||
-		    (buf = read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(istate, fname, &size, sha1_stat)) == NULL)
+		if (!istate)
 			return -1;
-		if (size == 0) {
-			free(buf);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		if (buf[size-1] != '\n') {
-			buf = xrealloc(buf, st_add(size, 1));
-			buf[size++] = '\n';
-		}
+		r = read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(istate, fname,
+						       &size, &buf,
+						       oid_stat);
+		if (r != 1)
+			return r;
 	} else {
 		size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 		if (size == 0) {
-			if (sha1_stat) {
-				fill_stat_data(&sha1_stat->stat, &st);
-				hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN);
-				sha1_stat->valid = 1;
+			if (oid_stat) {
+				fill_stat_data(&oid_stat->stat, &st);
+				oidcpy(&oid_stat->oid, the_hash_algo->empty_blob);
+				oid_stat->valid = 1;
 			}
 			close(fd);
 			return 0;
@@ -794,25 +843,37 @@
 		}
 		buf[size++] = '\n';
 		close(fd);
-		if (sha1_stat) {
+		if (oid_stat) {
 			int pos;
-			if (sha1_stat->valid &&
-			    !match_stat_data_racy(istate, &sha1_stat->stat, &st))
+			if (oid_stat->valid &&
+			    !match_stat_data_racy(istate, &oid_stat->stat, &st))
 				; /* no content change, ss->sha1 still good */
 			else if (istate &&
 				 (pos = index_name_pos(istate, fname, strlen(fname))) >= 0 &&
 				 !ce_stage(istate->cache[pos]) &&
 				 ce_uptodate(istate->cache[pos]) &&
 				 !would_convert_to_git(istate, fname))
-				hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1,
-					istate->cache[pos]->oid.hash);
+				oidcpy(&oid_stat->oid,
+				       &istate->cache[pos]->oid);
 			else
-				hash_sha1_file(buf, size, "blob", sha1_stat->sha1);
-			fill_stat_data(&sha1_stat->stat, &st);
-			sha1_stat->valid = 1;
+				hash_object_file(buf, size, "blob",
+						 &oid_stat->oid);
+			fill_stat_data(&oid_stat->stat, &st);
+			oid_stat->valid = 1;
 		}
 	}
 
+	add_excludes_from_buffer(buf, size, base, baselen, el);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_excludes_from_buffer(char *buf, size_t size,
+				    const char *base, int baselen,
+				    struct exclude_list *el)
+{
+	int i, lineno = 1;
+	char *entry;
+
 	el->filebuf = buf;
 
 	if (skip_utf8_bom(&buf, size))
@@ -841,6 +902,23 @@
 	return add_excludes(fname, base, baselen, el, istate, NULL);
 }
 
+int add_excludes_from_blob_to_list(
+	struct object_id *oid,
+	const char *base, int baselen,
+	struct exclude_list *el)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	size_t size;
+	int r;
+
+	r = do_read_blob(oid, NULL, &size, &buf);
+	if (r != 1)
+		return r;
+
+	add_excludes_from_buffer(buf, size, base, baselen, el);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct exclude_list *add_exclude_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				      int group_type, const char *src)
 {
@@ -859,7 +937,7 @@
  * Used to set up core.excludesfile and .git/info/exclude lists.
  */
 static void add_excludes_from_file_1(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname,
-				     struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat)
+				     struct oid_stat *oid_stat)
 {
 	struct exclude_list *el;
 	/*
@@ -870,7 +948,7 @@
 	if (!dir->untracked)
 		dir->unmanaged_exclude_files++;
 	el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_FILE, fname);
-	if (add_excludes(fname, "", 0, el, NULL, sha1_stat) < 0)
+	if (add_excludes(fname, "", 0, el, NULL, oid_stat) < 0)
 		die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
 }
 
@@ -1109,7 +1187,7 @@
 
 	while (current < baselen) {
 		const char *cp;
-		struct sha1_stat sha1_stat;
+		struct oid_stat oid_stat;
 
 		stk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*stk));
 		if (current < 0) {
@@ -1152,8 +1230,8 @@
 		}
 
 		/* Try to read per-directory file */
-		hashclr(sha1_stat.sha1);
-		sha1_stat.valid = 0;
+		oidclr(&oid_stat.oid);
+		oid_stat.valid = 0;
 		if (dir->exclude_per_dir &&
 		    /*
 		     * If we know that no files have been added in
@@ -1163,11 +1241,11 @@
 		    (!untracked || !untracked->valid ||
 		     /*
 		      * .. and .gitignore does not exist before
-		      * (i.e. null exclude_sha1). Then we can skip
+		      * (i.e. null exclude_oid). Then we can skip
 		      * loading .gitignore, which would result in
 		      * ENOENT anyway.
 		      */
-		     !is_null_sha1(untracked->exclude_sha1))) {
+		     !is_null_oid(&untracked->exclude_oid))) {
 			/*
 			 * dir->basebuf gets reused by the traversal, but we
 			 * need fname to remain unchanged to ensure the src
@@ -1181,7 +1259,7 @@
 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, dir->exclude_per_dir);
 			el->src = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 			add_excludes(el->src, el->src, stk->baselen, el, istate,
-				     untracked ? &sha1_stat : NULL);
+				     untracked ? &oid_stat : NULL);
 		}
 		/*
 		 * NEEDSWORK: when untracked cache is enabled, prep_exclude()
@@ -1198,9 +1276,9 @@
 		 * order, though, if you do that.
 		 */
 		if (untracked &&
-		    hashcmp(sha1_stat.sha1, untracked->exclude_sha1)) {
+		    oidcmp(&oid_stat.oid, &untracked->exclude_oid)) {
 			invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, untracked);
-			hashcpy(untracked->exclude_sha1, sha1_stat.sha1);
+			oidcpy(&untracked->exclude_oid, &oid_stat.oid);
 		}
 		dir->exclude_stack = stk;
 		current = stk->baselen;
@@ -1389,10 +1467,34 @@
 	case index_nonexistent:
 		if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES)
 			break;
+		if (exclude &&
+			(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) &&
+			(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING)) {
+
+			/*
+			 * This is an excluded directory and we are
+			 * showing ignored paths that match an exclude
+			 * pattern.  (e.g. show directory as ignored
+			 * only if it matches an exclude pattern).
+			 * This path will either be 'path_excluded`
+			 * (if we are showing empty directories or if
+			 * the directory is not empty), or will be
+			 * 'path_none' (empty directory, and we are
+			 * not showing empty directories).
+			 */
+			if (!(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
+				return path_excluded;
+
+			if (read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, dirname, len,
+						     untracked, 1, 1, pathspec) == path_excluded)
+				return path_excluded;
+
+			return path_none;
+		}
 		if (!(dir->flags & DIR_NO_GITLINKS)) {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
-			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(dirname, "HEAD", sha1) == 0)
-				return path_untracked;
+			struct object_id oid;
+			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(dirname, "HEAD", &oid) == 0)
+				return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
 		}
 		return path_recurse;
 	}
@@ -1404,8 +1506,13 @@
 
 	untracked = lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
 				     dirname + baselen, len - baselen);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is an excluded directory, then we only need to check if
+	 * the directory contains any files.
+	 */
 	return read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, dirname, len,
-					untracked, 1, pathspec);
+					untracked, 1, exclude, pathspec);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1556,6 +1663,7 @@
 {
 	int exclude;
 	int has_path_in_index = !!index_file_exists(istate, path->buf, path->len, ignore_case);
+	enum path_treatment path_treatment;
 
 	if (dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
 		dtype = get_dtype(de, istate, path->buf, path->len);
@@ -1602,8 +1710,23 @@
 		return path_none;
 	case DT_DIR:
 		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-		return treat_directory(dir, istate, untracked, path->buf, path->len,
-				       baselen, exclude, pathspec);
+		path_treatment = treat_directory(dir, istate, untracked,
+						 path->buf, path->len,
+						 baselen, exclude, pathspec);
+		/*
+		 * If 1) we only want to return directories that
+		 * match an exclude pattern and 2) this directory does
+		 * not match an exclude pattern but all of its
+		 * contents are excluded, then indicate that we should
+		 * recurse into this directory (instead of marking the
+		 * directory itself as an ignored path).
+		 */
+		if (!exclude &&
+		    path_treatment == path_excluded &&
+		    (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) &&
+		    (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING))
+			return path_recurse;
+		return path_treatment;
 	case DT_REG:
 	case DT_LNK:
 		return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
@@ -1633,7 +1756,7 @@
 		 * with check_only set.
 		 */
 		return read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, path->buf, path->len,
-						cdir->ucd, 1, pathspec);
+						cdir->ucd, 1, 0, pathspec);
 	/*
 	 * We get path_recurse in the first run when
 	 * directory_exists_in_index() returns index_nonexistent. We
@@ -1657,7 +1780,7 @@
 	if (!de)
 		return treat_path_fast(dir, untracked, cdir, istate, path,
 				       baselen, pathspec);
-	if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name) || !strcmp(de->d_name, ".git"))
+	if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name) || !fspathcmp(de->d_name, ".git"))
 		return path_none;
 	strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
 	strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
@@ -1688,23 +1811,24 @@
 	if (!untracked)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (stat(path->len ? path->buf : ".", &st)) {
-		invalidate_directory(dir->untracked, untracked);
-		memset(&untracked->stat_data, 0, sizeof(untracked->stat_data));
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!untracked->valid ||
-	    match_stat_data_racy(istate, &untracked->stat_data, &st)) {
-		if (untracked->valid)
-			invalidate_directory(dir->untracked, untracked);
-		fill_stat_data(&untracked->stat_data, &st);
-		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * With fsmonitor, we can trust the untracked cache's valid field.
+	 */
+	refresh_fsmonitor(istate);
+	if (!(dir->untracked->use_fsmonitor && untracked->valid)) {
+		if (lstat(path->len ? path->buf : ".", &st)) {
+			memset(&untracked->stat_data, 0, sizeof(untracked->stat_data));
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (!untracked->valid ||
+			match_stat_data_racy(istate, &untracked->stat_data, &st)) {
+			fill_stat_data(&untracked->stat_data, &st);
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 
-	if (untracked->check_only != !!check_only) {
-		invalidate_directory(dir->untracked, untracked);
+	if (untracked->check_only != !!check_only)
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * prep_exclude will be called eventually on this directory,
@@ -1731,13 +1855,20 @@
 			   struct strbuf *path,
 			   int check_only)
 {
+	const char *c_path;
+
 	memset(cdir, 0, sizeof(*cdir));
 	cdir->untracked = untracked;
 	if (valid_cached_dir(dir, untracked, istate, path, check_only))
 		return 0;
-	cdir->fdir = opendir(path->len ? path->buf : ".");
-	if (dir->untracked)
+	c_path = path->len ? path->buf : ".";
+	cdir->fdir = opendir(c_path);
+	if (!cdir->fdir)
+		warning_errno(_("could not open directory '%s'"), c_path);
+	if (dir->untracked) {
+		invalidate_directory(dir->untracked, untracked);
 		dir->untracked->dir_opened++;
+	}
 	if (!cdir->fdir)
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
@@ -1793,12 +1924,20 @@
  * Also, we ignore the name ".git" (even if it is not a directory).
  * That likely will not change.
  *
+ * If 'stop_at_first_file' is specified, 'path_excluded' is returned
+ * to signal that a file was found. This is the least significant value that
+ * indicates that a file was encountered that does not depend on the order of
+ * whether an untracked or exluded path was encountered first.
+ *
  * Returns the most significant path_treatment value encountered in the scan.
+ * If 'stop_at_first_file' is specified, `path_excluded` is the most
+ * significant path_treatment value that will be returned.
  */
+
 static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	struct index_state *istate, const char *base, int baselen,
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked, int check_only,
-	const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+	int stop_at_first_file, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	struct cached_dir cdir;
 	enum path_treatment state, subdir_state, dir_state = path_none;
@@ -1832,12 +1971,34 @@
 			subdir_state =
 				read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, path.buf,
 							 path.len, ud,
-							 check_only, pathspec);
+							 check_only, stop_at_first_file, pathspec);
 			if (subdir_state > dir_state)
 				dir_state = subdir_state;
 		}
 
 		if (check_only) {
+			if (stop_at_first_file) {
+				/*
+				 * If stopping at first file, then
+				 * signal that a file was found by
+				 * returning `path_excluded`. This is
+				 * to return a consistent value
+				 * regardless of whether an ignored or
+				 * excluded file happened to be
+				 * encountered 1st.
+				 *
+				 * In current usage, the
+				 * `stop_at_first_file` is passed when
+				 * an ancestor directory has matched
+				 * an exclude pattern, so any found
+				 * files will be excluded.
+				 */
+				if (dir_state >= path_excluded) {
+					dir_state = path_excluded;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
 			/* abort early if maximum state has been reached */
 			if (dir_state == path_untracked) {
 				if (cdir.fdir)
@@ -2012,8 +2173,13 @@
 						      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *root;
+	static int untracked_cache_disabled = -1;
 
-	if (!dir->untracked || getenv("GIT_DISABLE_UNTRACKED_CACHE"))
+	if (!dir->untracked)
+		return NULL;
+	if (untracked_cache_disabled < 0)
+		untracked_cache_disabled = git_env_bool("GIT_DISABLE_UNTRACKED_CACHE", 0);
+	if (untracked_cache_disabled)
 		return NULL;
 
 	/*
@@ -2076,13 +2242,13 @@
 
 	/* Validate $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile */
 	root = dir->untracked->root;
-	if (hashcmp(dir->ss_info_exclude.sha1,
-		    dir->untracked->ss_info_exclude.sha1)) {
+	if (oidcmp(&dir->ss_info_exclude.oid,
+		   &dir->untracked->ss_info_exclude.oid)) {
 		invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, root);
 		dir->untracked->ss_info_exclude = dir->ss_info_exclude;
 	}
-	if (hashcmp(dir->ss_excludes_file.sha1,
-		    dir->untracked->ss_excludes_file.sha1)) {
+	if (oidcmp(&dir->ss_excludes_file.oid,
+		   &dir->untracked->ss_excludes_file.oid)) {
 		invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, root);
 		dir->untracked->ss_excludes_file = dir->ss_excludes_file;
 	}
@@ -2096,6 +2262,7 @@
 		   const char *path, int len, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
+	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 
 	if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, len))
 		return dir->nr;
@@ -2108,7 +2275,7 @@
 		 */
 		dir->untracked = NULL;
 	if (!len || treat_leading_path(dir, istate, path, len, pathspec))
-		read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, path, len, untracked, 0, pathspec);
+		read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, path, len, untracked, 0, 0, pathspec);
 	QSORT(dir->entries, dir->nr, cmp_dir_entry);
 	QSORT(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, cmp_dir_entry);
 
@@ -2134,8 +2301,14 @@
 		dir->nr = i;
 	}
 
+	trace_performance_since(start, "read directory %.*s", len, path);
 	if (dir->untracked) {
+		static int force_untracked_cache = -1;
 		static struct trace_key trace_untracked_stats = TRACE_KEY_INIT(UNTRACKED_STATS);
+
+		if (force_untracked_cache < 0)
+			force_untracked_cache =
+				git_env_bool("GIT_FORCE_UNTRACKED_CACHE", 0);
 		trace_printf_key(&trace_untracked_stats,
 				 "node creation: %u\n"
 				 "gitignore invalidation: %u\n"
@@ -2145,7 +2318,8 @@
 				 dir->untracked->gitignore_invalidated,
 				 dir->untracked->dir_invalidated,
 				 dir->untracked->dir_opened);
-		if (dir->untracked == istate->untracked &&
+		if (force_untracked_cache &&
+			dir->untracked == istate->untracked &&
 		    (dir->untracked->dir_opened ||
 		     dir->untracked->gitignore_invalidated ||
 		     dir->untracked->dir_invalidated))
@@ -2244,10 +2418,10 @@
 	int ret = 0, original_len = path->len, len, kept_down = 0;
 	int only_empty = (flag & REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
 	int keep_toplevel = (flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL);
-	unsigned char submodule_head[20];
+	struct object_id submodule_head;
 
 	if ((flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT) &&
-	    !resolve_gitlink_ref(path->buf, "HEAD", submodule_head)) {
+	    !resolve_gitlink_ref(path->buf, "HEAD", &submodule_head)) {
 		/* Do not descend and nuke a nested git work tree. */
 		if (kept_up)
 			*kept_up = 1;
@@ -2449,9 +2623,10 @@
 		stat_data_to_disk(&stat_data, &untracked->stat_data);
 		strbuf_add(&wd->sb_stat, &stat_data, sizeof(stat_data));
 	}
-	if (!is_null_sha1(untracked->exclude_sha1)) {
+	if (!is_null_oid(&untracked->exclude_oid)) {
 		ewah_set(wd->sha1_valid, i);
-		strbuf_add(&wd->sb_sha1, untracked->exclude_sha1, 20);
+		strbuf_add(&wd->sb_sha1, untracked->exclude_oid.hash,
+			   the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 	}
 
 	intlen = encode_varint(untracked->untracked_nr, intbuf);
@@ -2486,8 +2661,8 @@
 	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(ouc, exclude_per_dir, untracked->exclude_per_dir, len);
 	stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->info_exclude_stat, &untracked->ss_info_exclude.stat);
 	stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->excludes_file_stat, &untracked->ss_excludes_file.stat);
-	hashcpy(ouc->info_exclude_sha1, untracked->ss_info_exclude.sha1);
-	hashcpy(ouc->excludes_file_sha1, untracked->ss_excludes_file.sha1);
+	hashcpy(ouc->info_exclude_sha1, untracked->ss_info_exclude.oid.hash);
+	hashcpy(ouc->excludes_file_sha1, untracked->ss_excludes_file.oid.hash);
 	ouc->dir_flags = htonl(untracked->dir_flags);
 
 	varint_len = encode_varint(untracked->ident.len, varbuf);
@@ -2652,25 +2827,24 @@
 	ud->valid = 1;
 }
 
-static void read_sha1(size_t pos, void *cb)
+static void read_oid(size_t pos, void *cb)
 {
 	struct read_data *rd = cb;
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *ud = rd->ucd[pos];
-	if (rd->data + 20 > rd->end) {
+	if (rd->data + the_hash_algo->rawsz > rd->end) {
 		rd->data = rd->end + 1;
 		return;
 	}
-	hashcpy(ud->exclude_sha1, rd->data);
-	rd->data += 20;
+	hashcpy(ud->exclude_oid.hash, rd->data);
+	rd->data += the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 }
 
-static void load_sha1_stat(struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat,
-			   const unsigned char *data,
-			   const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void load_oid_stat(struct oid_stat *oid_stat, const unsigned char *data,
+			  const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	stat_data_from_disk(&sha1_stat->stat, data);
-	hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, sha1);
-	sha1_stat->valid = 1;
+	stat_data_from_disk(&oid_stat->stat, data);
+	hashcpy(oid_stat->oid.hash, sha1);
+	oid_stat->valid = 1;
 }
 
 struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long sz)
@@ -2679,7 +2853,8 @@
 	struct read_data rd;
 	const unsigned char *next = data, *end = (const unsigned char *)data + sz;
 	const char *ident;
-	int ident_len, len;
+	int ident_len;
+	ssize_t len;
 	const char *exclude_per_dir;
 
 	if (sz <= 1 || end[-1] != '\0')
@@ -2698,12 +2873,12 @@
 	uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
 	strbuf_init(&uc->ident, ident_len);
 	strbuf_add(&uc->ident, ident, ident_len);
-	load_sha1_stat(&uc->ss_info_exclude,
-		       next + ouc_offset(info_exclude_stat),
-		       next + ouc_offset(info_exclude_sha1));
-	load_sha1_stat(&uc->ss_excludes_file,
-		       next + ouc_offset(excludes_file_stat),
-		       next + ouc_offset(excludes_file_sha1));
+	load_oid_stat(&uc->ss_info_exclude,
+		      next + ouc_offset(info_exclude_stat),
+		      next + ouc_offset(info_exclude_sha1));
+	load_oid_stat(&uc->ss_excludes_file,
+		      next + ouc_offset(excludes_file_stat),
+		      next + ouc_offset(excludes_file_sha1));
 	uc->dir_flags = get_be32(next + ouc_offset(dir_flags));
 	exclude_per_dir = (const char *)next + ouc_offset(exclude_per_dir);
 	uc->exclude_per_dir = xstrdup(exclude_per_dir);
@@ -2745,7 +2920,7 @@
 	ewah_each_bit(rd.check_only, set_check_only, &rd);
 	rd.data = next + len;
 	ewah_each_bit(rd.valid, read_stat, &rd);
-	ewah_each_bit(rd.sha1_valid, read_sha1, &rd);
+	ewah_each_bit(rd.sha1_valid, read_oid, &rd);
 	next = rd.data;
 
 done:
@@ -2816,10 +2991,12 @@
 }
 
 void untracked_cache_invalidate_path(struct index_state *istate,
-				     const char *path)
+				     const char *path, int safe_path)
 {
 	if (!istate->untracked || !istate->untracked->root)
 		return;
+	if (!safe_path && !verify_path(path, 0))
+		return;
 	invalidate_one_component(istate->untracked, istate->untracked->root,
 				 path, strlen(path));
 }
@@ -2827,17 +3004,66 @@
 void untracked_cache_remove_from_index(struct index_state *istate,
 				       const char *path)
 {
-	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(istate, path);
+	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(istate, path, 1);
 }
 
 void untracked_cache_add_to_index(struct index_state *istate,
 				  const char *path)
 {
-	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(istate, path);
+	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(istate, path, 1);
 }
 
-/* Update gitfile and core.worktree setting to connect work tree and git dir */
-void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree_, const char *git_dir_)
+static void connect_wt_gitdir_in_nested(const char *sub_worktree,
+					const char *sub_gitdir)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct repository subrepo;
+	struct strbuf sub_wt = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sub_gd = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+
+	/* If the submodule has no working tree, we can ignore it. */
+	if (repo_init(&subrepo, sub_gitdir, sub_worktree))
+		return;
+
+	if (repo_read_index(&subrepo) < 0)
+		die("index file corrupt in repo %s", subrepo.gitdir);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < subrepo.index->cache_nr; i++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = subrepo.index->cache[i];
+
+		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+			continue;
+
+		while (i + 1 < subrepo.index->cache_nr &&
+		       !strcmp(ce->name, subrepo.index->cache[i + 1]->name))
+			/*
+			 * Skip entries with the same name in different stages
+			 * to make sure an entry is returned only once.
+			 */
+			i++;
+
+		sub = submodule_from_path(&subrepo, &null_oid, ce->name);
+		if (!sub || !is_submodule_active(&subrepo, ce->name))
+			/* .gitmodules broken or inactive sub */
+			continue;
+
+		strbuf_reset(&sub_wt);
+		strbuf_reset(&sub_gd);
+		strbuf_addf(&sub_wt, "%s/%s", sub_worktree, sub->path);
+		strbuf_addf(&sub_gd, "%s/modules/%s", sub_gitdir, sub->name);
+
+		connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(sub_wt.buf, sub_gd.buf, 1);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sub_wt);
+	strbuf_release(&sub_gd);
+	repo_clear(&subrepo);
+}
+
+void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree_,
+				   const char *git_dir_,
+				   int recurse_into_nested)
 {
 	struct strbuf gitfile_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf cfg_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -2867,6 +3093,10 @@
 	strbuf_release(&gitfile_sb);
 	strbuf_release(&cfg_sb);
 	strbuf_release(&rel_path);
+
+	if (recurse_into_nested)
+		connect_wt_gitdir_in_nested(work_tree, git_dir);
+
 	free(work_tree);
 	free(git_dir);
 }
@@ -2880,5 +3110,5 @@
 		die_errno(_("could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"),
 			old_git_dir, new_git_dir);
 
-	connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, new_git_dir);
+	connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, new_git_dir, 0);
 }
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index e371705..f5fdedb 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 /* See Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt */
 
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
 struct dir_entry {
@@ -74,9 +75,9 @@
 	struct exclude_list *el;
 };
 
-struct sha1_stat {
+struct oid_stat {
 	struct stat_data stat;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int valid;
 };
 
@@ -118,14 +119,14 @@
 	/* all data except 'dirs' in this struct are good */
 	unsigned int valid : 1;
 	unsigned int recurse : 1;
-	/* null SHA-1 means this directory does not have .gitignore */
-	unsigned char exclude_sha1[20];
+	/* null object ID means this directory does not have .gitignore */
+	struct object_id exclude_oid;
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
 struct untracked_cache {
-	struct sha1_stat ss_info_exclude;
-	struct sha1_stat ss_excludes_file;
+	struct oid_stat ss_info_exclude;
+	struct oid_stat ss_excludes_file;
 	const char *exclude_per_dir;
 	struct strbuf ident;
 	/*
@@ -139,6 +140,8 @@
 	int gitignore_invalidated;
 	int dir_invalidated;
 	int dir_opened;
+	/* fsmonitor invalidation data */
+	unsigned int use_fsmonitor : 1;
 };
 
 struct dir_struct {
@@ -152,7 +155,8 @@
 		DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED = 1<<4,
 		DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO = 1<<5,
 		DIR_COLLECT_KILLED_ONLY = 1<<6,
-		DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS = 1<<7
+		DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS = 1<<7,
+		DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING = 1<<8
 	} flags;
 	struct dir_entry **entries;
 	struct dir_entry **ignored;
@@ -192,8 +196,8 @@
 
 	/* Enable untracked file cache if set */
 	struct untracked_cache *untracked;
-	struct sha1_stat ss_info_exclude;
-	struct sha1_stat ss_excludes_file;
+	struct oid_stat ss_info_exclude;
+	struct oid_stat ss_excludes_file;
 	unsigned unmanaged_exclude_files;
 };
 
@@ -256,6 +260,9 @@
 extern int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
 					  struct exclude_list *el, struct  index_state *istate);
 extern void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *, const char *fname);
+extern int add_excludes_from_blob_to_list(struct object_id *oid,
+					  const char *base, int baselen,
+					  struct exclude_list *el);
 extern void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **string, int *patternlen, unsigned *flags, int *nowildcardlen);
 extern void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
 			int baselen, struct exclude_list *el, int srcpos);
@@ -344,7 +351,7 @@
 int cmp_dir_entry(const void *p1, const void *p2);
 int check_dir_entry_contains(const struct dir_entry *out, const struct dir_entry *in);
 
-void untracked_cache_invalidate_path(struct index_state *, const char *);
+void untracked_cache_invalidate_path(struct index_state *, const char *, int safe_path);
 void untracked_cache_remove_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *);
 void untracked_cache_add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *);
 
@@ -353,7 +360,17 @@
 void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache *untracked);
 void add_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate);
 void remove_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate);
-extern void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir);
+
+/*
+ * Connect a worktree to a git directory by creating (or overwriting) a
+ * '.git' file containing the location of the git directory. In the git
+ * directory set the core.worktree setting to indicate where the worktree is.
+ * When `recurse_into_nested` is set, recurse into any nested submodules,
+ * connecting them as well.
+ */
+extern void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree,
+					  const char *git_dir,
+					  int recurse_into_nested);
 extern void relocate_gitdir(const char *path,
 			    const char *old_git_dir,
 			    const char *new_git_dir);
diff --git a/editor.c b/editor.c
index 7519ede..9a9b4e1 100644
--- a/editor.c
+++ b/editor.c
@@ -7,11 +7,16 @@
 #define DEFAULT_EDITOR "vi"
 #endif
 
+int is_terminal_dumb(void)
+{
+	const char *terminal = getenv("TERM");
+	return !terminal || !strcmp(terminal, "dumb");
+}
+
 const char *git_editor(void)
 {
 	const char *editor = getenv("GIT_EDITOR");
-	const char *terminal = getenv("TERM");
-	int terminal_is_dumb = !terminal || !strcmp(terminal, "dumb");
+	int terminal_is_dumb = is_terminal_dumb();
 
 	if (!editor && editor_program)
 		editor = editor_program;
@@ -40,6 +45,23 @@
 		const char *args[] = { editor, real_path(path), NULL };
 		struct child_process p = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		int ret, sig;
+		int print_waiting_for_editor = advice_waiting_for_editor && isatty(2);
+
+		if (print_waiting_for_editor) {
+			/*
+			 * A dumb terminal cannot erase the line later on. Add a
+			 * newline to separate the hint from subsequent output.
+			 *
+			 * Make sure that our message is separated with a whitespace
+			 * from further cruft that may be written by the editor.
+			 */
+			const char term = is_terminal_dumb() ? '\n' : ' ';
+
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				_("hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"),
+				term);
+			fflush(stderr);
+		}
 
 		p.argv = args;
 		p.env = env;
@@ -58,6 +80,13 @@
 		if (ret)
 			return error("There was a problem with the editor '%s'.",
 					editor);
+
+		if (print_waiting_for_editor && !is_terminal_dumb())
+			/*
+			 * Go back to the beginning and erase the entire line to
+			 * avoid wasting the vertical space.
+			 */
+			fputs("\r\033[K", stderr);
 	}
 
 	if (!buffer)
diff --git a/entry.c b/entry.c
index 3c1818f..2101201 100644
--- a/entry.c
+++ b/entry.c
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
+#include "progress.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
 
 static void create_directories(const char *path, int path_len,
 			       const struct checkout *state)
@@ -83,12 +85,12 @@
 static void *read_blob_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, unsigned long *size)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
-	void *new = read_sha1_file(ce->oid.hash, &type, size);
+	void *blob_data = read_object_file(&ce->oid, &type, size);
 
-	if (new) {
+	if (blob_data) {
 		if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
-			return new;
-		free(new);
+			return blob_data;
+		free(blob_data);
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -161,16 +163,22 @@
 int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state)
 {
 	int errs = 0;
+	unsigned delayed_object_count;
+	off_t filtered_bytes = 0;
 	struct string_list_item *filter, *path;
+	struct progress *progress;
 	struct delayed_checkout *dco = state->delayed_checkout;
 
 	if (!state->delayed_checkout)
 		return errs;
 
 	dco->state = CE_RETRY;
+	delayed_object_count = dco->paths.nr;
+	progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Filtering content"), delayed_object_count);
 	while (dco->filters.nr > 0) {
 		for_each_string_list_item(filter, &dco->filters) {
 			struct string_list available_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+			display_progress(progress, delayed_object_count - dco->paths.nr);
 
 			if (!async_query_available_blobs(filter->string, &available_paths)) {
 				/* Filter reported an error */
@@ -216,11 +224,17 @@
 				}
 				ce = index_file_exists(state->istate, path->string,
 						       strlen(path->string), 0);
-				errs |= (ce ? checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL) : 1);
+				if (ce) {
+					errs |= checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
+					filtered_bytes += ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size;
+					display_throughput(progress, filtered_bytes);
+				} else
+					errs = 1;
 			}
 		}
 		string_list_remove_empty_items(&dco->filters, 0);
 	}
+	stop_progress(&progress);
 	string_list_clear(&dco->filters, 0);
 
 	/* At this point we should not have any delayed paths anymore. */
@@ -240,8 +254,9 @@
 		       char *path, const struct checkout *state, int to_tempfile)
 {
 	unsigned int ce_mode_s_ifmt = ce->ce_mode & S_IFMT;
+	struct delayed_checkout *dco = state->delayed_checkout;
 	int fd, ret, fstat_done = 0;
-	char *new;
+	char *new_blob;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned long size;
 	ssize_t wrote;
@@ -251,7 +266,7 @@
 
 	if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFREG) {
 		struct stream_filter *filter = get_stream_filter(ce->name,
-								 ce->oid.hash);
+								 &ce->oid);
 		if (filter &&
 		    !streaming_write_entry(ce, path, filter,
 					   state, to_tempfile,
@@ -260,69 +275,80 @@
 	}
 
 	switch (ce_mode_s_ifmt) {
-	case S_IFREG:
 	case S_IFLNK:
-		new = read_blob_entry(ce, &size);
-		if (!new)
+		new_blob = read_blob_entry(ce, &size);
+		if (!new_blob)
 			return error("unable to read sha1 file of %s (%s)",
-				path, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid));
+				     path, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid));
 
-		if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFLNK && has_symlinks && !to_tempfile) {
-			ret = symlink(new, path);
-			free(new);
-			if (ret)
-				return error_errno("unable to create symlink %s",
-						   path);
-			break;
+		/*
+		 * We can't make a real symlink; write out a regular file entry
+		 * with the symlink destination as its contents.
+		 */
+		if (!has_symlinks || to_tempfile)
+			goto write_file_entry;
+
+		ret = symlink(new_blob, path);
+		free(new_blob);
+		if (ret)
+			return error_errno("unable to create symlink %s", path);
+		break;
+
+	case S_IFREG:
+		/*
+		 * We do not send the blob in case of a retry, so do not
+		 * bother reading it at all.
+		 */
+		if (dco && dco->state == CE_RETRY) {
+			new_blob = NULL;
+			size = 0;
+		} else {
+			new_blob = read_blob_entry(ce, &size);
+			if (!new_blob)
+				return error("unable to read sha1 file of %s (%s)",
+					     path, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid));
 		}
 
 		/*
 		 * Convert from git internal format to working tree format
 		 */
-		if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFREG) {
-			struct delayed_checkout *dco = state->delayed_checkout;
-			if (dco && dco->state != CE_NO_DELAY) {
-				/* Do not send the blob in case of a retry. */
-				if (dco->state == CE_RETRY) {
-					new = NULL;
-					size = 0;
-				}
-				ret = async_convert_to_working_tree(
-					ce->name, new, size, &buf, dco);
-				if (ret && string_list_has_string(&dco->paths, ce->name)) {
-					free(new);
-					goto finish;
-				}
-			} else
-				ret = convert_to_working_tree(
-					ce->name, new, size, &buf);
-
-			if (ret) {
-				free(new);
-				new = strbuf_detach(&buf, &newsize);
-				size = newsize;
+		if (dco && dco->state != CE_NO_DELAY) {
+			ret = async_convert_to_working_tree(ce->name, new_blob,
+							    size, &buf, dco);
+			if (ret && string_list_has_string(&dco->paths, ce->name)) {
+				free(new_blob);
+				goto delayed;
 			}
-			/*
-			 * No "else" here as errors from convert are OK at this
-			 * point. If the error would have been fatal (e.g.
-			 * filter is required), then we would have died already.
-			 */
-		}
+		} else
+			ret = convert_to_working_tree(ce->name, new_blob, size, &buf);
 
+		if (ret) {
+			free(new_blob);
+			new_blob = strbuf_detach(&buf, &newsize);
+			size = newsize;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * No "else" here as errors from convert are OK at this
+		 * point. If the error would have been fatal (e.g.
+		 * filter is required), then we would have died already.
+		 */
+
+	write_file_entry:
 		fd = open_output_fd(path, ce, to_tempfile);
 		if (fd < 0) {
-			free(new);
+			free(new_blob);
 			return error_errno("unable to create file %s", path);
 		}
 
-		wrote = write_in_full(fd, new, size);
+		wrote = write_in_full(fd, new_blob, size);
 		if (!to_tempfile)
 			fstat_done = fstat_output(fd, state, &st);
 		close(fd);
-		free(new);
+		free(new_blob);
 		if (wrote < 0)
 			return error("unable to write file %s", path);
 		break;
+
 	case S_IFGITLINK:
 		if (to_tempfile)
 			return error("cannot create temporary submodule %s", path);
@@ -334,6 +360,7 @@
 				NULL, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid),
 				state->force ? SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE : 0);
 		break;
+
 	default:
 		return error("unknown file mode for %s in index", path);
 	}
@@ -342,11 +369,15 @@
 	if (state->refresh_cache) {
 		assert(state->istate);
 		if (!fstat_done)
-			lstat(ce->name, &st);
+			if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0)
+				return error_errno("unable to stat just-written file %s",
+						   ce->name);
 		fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
 		ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+		mark_fsmonitor_invalid(state->istate, ce);
 		state->istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
 	}
+delayed:
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index 3fd4b10..2a6de23 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "fmt-merge-msg.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "chdir-notify.h"
 
 int trust_executable_bit = 1;
 int trust_ctime = 1;
@@ -27,6 +30,8 @@
 int warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 1;
 int ref_paranoia = -1;
 int repository_format_precious_objects;
+char *repository_format_partial_clone;
+const char *core_partial_clone_filter_default;
 const char *git_commit_encoding;
 const char *git_log_output_encoding;
 const char *apply_default_whitespace;
@@ -46,10 +51,11 @@
 const char *askpass_program;
 const char *excludes_file;
 enum auto_crlf auto_crlf = AUTO_CRLF_FALSE;
-int check_replace_refs = 1;
+int check_replace_refs = 1; /* NEEDSWORK: rename to read_replace_refs */
 char *git_replace_ref_base;
 enum eol core_eol = EOL_UNSET;
-enum safe_crlf safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
+int global_conv_flags_eol = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
+char *check_roundtrip_encoding = "SHIFT-JIS";
 unsigned whitespace_rule_cfg = WS_DEFAULT_RULE;
 enum branch_track git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_REMOTE;
 enum rebase_setup_type autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
@@ -60,6 +66,7 @@
 enum object_creation_mode object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_MODE;
 char *notes_ref_name;
 int grafts_replace_parents = 1;
+int core_commit_graph;
 int core_apply_sparse_checkout;
 int merge_log_config = -1;
 int precomposed_unicode = -1; /* see probe_utf8_pathname_composition() */
@@ -76,6 +83,7 @@
 #define PROTECT_NTFS_DEFAULT 0
 #endif
 int protect_ntfs = PROTECT_NTFS_DEFAULT;
+const char *core_fsmonitor;
 
 /*
  * The character that begins a commented line in user-editable file
@@ -97,7 +105,7 @@
 /* This is set by setup_git_dir_gently() and/or git_default_config() */
 char *git_work_tree_cfg;
 
-static const char *namespace;
+static char *git_namespace;
 
 static const char *super_prefix;
 
@@ -144,17 +152,44 @@
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-void setup_git_env(void)
+/*
+ * Wrapper of getenv() that returns a strdup value. This value is kept
+ * in argv to be freed later.
+ */
+static const char *getenv_safe(struct argv_array *argv, const char *name)
+{
+	const char *value = getenv(name);
+
+	if (!value)
+		return NULL;
+
+	argv_array_push(argv, value);
+	return argv->argv[argv->argc - 1];
+}
+
+void setup_git_env(const char *git_dir)
 {
 	const char *shallow_file;
 	const char *replace_ref_base;
+	struct set_gitdir_args args = { NULL };
+	struct argv_array to_free = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+	args.commondir = getenv_safe(&to_free, GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+	args.object_dir = getenv_safe(&to_free, DB_ENVIRONMENT);
+	args.graft_file = getenv_safe(&to_free, GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT);
+	args.index_file = getenv_safe(&to_free, INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
+	args.alternate_db = getenv_safe(&to_free, ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
+	repo_set_gitdir(the_repository, git_dir, &args);
+	argv_array_clear(&to_free);
 
 	if (getenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT))
 		check_replace_refs = 0;
 	replace_ref_base = getenv(GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE_ENVIRONMENT);
+	free(git_replace_ref_base);
 	git_replace_ref_base = xstrdup(replace_ref_base ? replace_ref_base
 							  : "refs/replace/");
-	namespace = expand_namespace(getenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT));
+	free(git_namespace);
+	git_namespace = expand_namespace(getenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT));
 	shallow_file = getenv(GIT_SHALLOW_FILE_ENVIRONMENT);
 	if (shallow_file)
 		set_alternate_shallow_file(shallow_file, 0);
@@ -188,9 +223,9 @@
 
 const char *get_git_namespace(void)
 {
-	if (!namespace)
+	if (!git_namespace)
 		BUG("git environment hasn't been setup");
-	return namespace;
+	return git_namespace;
 }
 
 const char *strip_namespace(const char *namespaced_ref)
@@ -239,12 +274,12 @@
 
 char *get_object_directory(void)
 {
-	if (!the_repository->objectdir)
+	if (!the_repository->objects->objectdir)
 		BUG("git environment hasn't been setup");
-	return the_repository->objectdir;
+	return the_repository->objects->objectdir;
 }
 
-int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern)
+int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *temp_filename, const char *pattern)
 {
 	int fd;
 	/*
@@ -252,16 +287,16 @@
 	 * restrictive except to remove write permission.
 	 */
 	int mode = 0444;
-	git_path_buf(template, "objects/%s", pattern);
-	fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template->buf, mode);
+	git_path_buf(temp_filename, "objects/%s", pattern);
+	fd = git_mkstemp_mode(temp_filename->buf, mode);
 	if (0 <= fd)
 		return fd;
 
 	/* slow path */
-	/* some mkstemp implementations erase template on failure */
-	git_path_buf(template, "objects/%s", pattern);
-	safe_create_leading_directories(template->buf);
-	return xmkstemp_mode(template->buf, mode);
+	/* some mkstemp implementations erase temp_filename on failure */
+	git_path_buf(temp_filename, "objects/%s", pattern);
+	safe_create_leading_directories(temp_filename->buf);
+	return xmkstemp_mode(temp_filename->buf, mode);
 }
 
 int odb_pack_keep(const char *name)
@@ -291,13 +326,31 @@
 	return the_repository->graft_file;
 }
 
-int set_git_dir(const char *path)
+static void set_git_dir_1(const char *path)
 {
 	if (setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, path, 1))
-		return error("Could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'", path);
-	repo_set_gitdir(the_repository, path);
-	setup_git_env();
-	return 0;
+		die("could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'", path);
+	setup_git_env(path);
+}
+
+static void update_relative_gitdir(const char *name,
+				   const char *old_cwd,
+				   const char *new_cwd,
+				   void *data)
+{
+	char *path = reparent_relative_path(old_cwd, new_cwd, get_git_dir());
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_setup_key,
+			 "setup: move $GIT_DIR to '%s'",
+			 path);
+	set_git_dir_1(path);
+	free(path);
+}
+
+void set_git_dir(const char *path)
+{
+	set_git_dir_1(path);
+	if (!is_absolute_path(path))
+		chdir_notify_register(NULL, update_relative_gitdir, NULL);
 }
 
 const char *get_log_output_encoding(void)
@@ -336,3 +389,23 @@
 {
 	need_shared_repository_from_config = 1;
 }
+
+int use_optional_locks(void)
+{
+	return git_env_bool(GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS_ENVIRONMENT, 1);
+}
+
+int print_sha1_ellipsis(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Determine if the calling environment contains the variable
+	 * GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS set to "yes".
+	 */
+	static int cached_result = -1; /* unknown */
+
+	if (cached_result < 0) {
+		const char *v = getenv("GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS");
+		cached_result = (v && !strcasecmp(v, "yes"));
+	}
+	return cached_result;
+}
diff --git a/ewah/bitmap.c b/ewah/bitmap.c
index 7103cee..756bdd0 100644
--- a/ewah/bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/bitmap.c
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "ewok.h"
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
index 06c479f..b9fdda1 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "ewok.h"
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_io.c b/ewah/ewah_io.c
index f732109..33c08c4 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_io.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_io.c
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "ewok.h"
@@ -123,16 +122,23 @@
 	return ewah_serialize_to(self, write_strbuf, sb);
 }
 
-int ewah_read_mmap(struct ewah_bitmap *self, const void *map, size_t len)
+ssize_t ewah_read_mmap(struct ewah_bitmap *self, const void *map, size_t len)
 {
 	const uint8_t *ptr = map;
+	size_t data_len;
 	size_t i;
 
+	if (len < sizeof(uint32_t))
+		return error("corrupt ewah bitmap: eof before bit size");
 	self->bit_size = get_be32(ptr);
 	ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+	len -= sizeof(uint32_t);
 
+	if (len < sizeof(uint32_t))
+		return error("corrupt ewah bitmap: eof before length");
 	self->buffer_size = self->alloc_size = get_be32(ptr);
 	ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+	len -= sizeof(uint32_t);
 
 	REALLOC_ARRAY(self->buffer, self->alloc_size);
 
@@ -142,15 +148,25 @@
 	 * the endianness conversion in a separate pass to ensure
 	 * we're loading 8-byte aligned words.
 	 */
-	memcpy(self->buffer, ptr, self->buffer_size * sizeof(eword_t));
-	ptr += self->buffer_size * sizeof(eword_t);
+	data_len = st_mult(self->buffer_size, sizeof(eword_t));
+	if (len < data_len)
+		return error("corrupt ewah bitmap: eof in data "
+			     "(%"PRIuMAX" bytes short)",
+			     (uintmax_t)(data_len - len));
+	memcpy(self->buffer, ptr, data_len);
+	ptr += data_len;
+	len -= data_len;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < self->buffer_size; ++i)
 		self->buffer[i] = ntohll(self->buffer[i]);
 
+	if (len < sizeof(uint32_t))
+		return error("corrupt ewah bitmap: eof before rlw");
 	self->rlw = self->buffer + get_be32(ptr);
+	ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+	len -= sizeof(uint32_t);
 
-	return (3 * 4) + (self->buffer_size * 8);
+	return ptr - (const uint8_t *)map;
 }
 
 int ewah_deserialize(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd)
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_rlw.c b/ewah/ewah_rlw.c
index c723f1a..b9643b7 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_rlw.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_rlw.c
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "ewok.h"
diff --git a/ewah/ewok.h b/ewah/ewok.h
index 269a1a8..357fd93 100644
--- a/ewah/ewok.h
+++ b/ewah/ewok.h
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #ifndef __EWOK_BITMAP_H__
 #define __EWOK_BITMAP_H__
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@
 int ewah_serialize_strbuf(struct ewah_bitmap *self, struct strbuf *);
 
 int ewah_deserialize(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd);
-int ewah_read_mmap(struct ewah_bitmap *self, const void *map, size_t len);
+ssize_t ewah_read_mmap(struct ewah_bitmap *self, const void *map, size_t len);
 
 uint32_t ewah_checksum(struct ewah_bitmap *self);
 
diff --git a/ewah/ewok_rlw.h b/ewah/ewok_rlw.h
index 63efdf9..bb3c6ff 100644
--- a/ewah/ewok_rlw.h
+++ b/ewah/ewok_rlw.h
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #ifndef __EWOK_RLW_H__
 #define __EWOK_RLW_H__
diff --git a/exec-cmd.c b/exec-cmd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02d31ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exec-cmd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+
+#if defined(RUNTIME_PREFIX)
+
+#if defined(HAVE_NS_GET_EXECUTABLE_PATH)
+#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_KERN_PROC_SYSCTL)
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RUNTIME_PREFIX */
+
+#define MAX_ARGS 32
+
+static const char *system_prefix(void);
+
+#ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
+
+/**
+ * When using a runtime prefix, Git dynamically resolves paths relative to its
+ * executable.
+ *
+ * The method for determining the path of the executable is highly
+ * platform-specific.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Path to the current Git executable. Resolved on startup by
+ * 'git_resolve_executable_dir'.
+ */
+static const char *executable_dirname;
+
+static const char *system_prefix(void)
+{
+	static const char *prefix;
+
+	assert(executable_dirname);
+	assert(is_absolute_path(executable_dirname));
+
+	if (!prefix &&
+	    !(prefix = strip_path_suffix(executable_dirname, GIT_EXEC_PATH)) &&
+	    !(prefix = strip_path_suffix(executable_dirname, BINDIR)) &&
+	    !(prefix = strip_path_suffix(executable_dirname, "git"))) {
+		prefix = FALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX;
+		trace_printf("RUNTIME_PREFIX requested, "
+				"but prefix computation failed.  "
+				"Using static fallback '%s'.\n", prefix);
+	}
+	return prefix;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resolves the executable path from argv[0], only if it is absolute.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int git_get_exec_path_from_argv0(struct strbuf *buf, const char *argv0)
+{
+	const char *slash;
+
+	if (!argv0 || !*argv0)
+		return -1;
+
+	slash = find_last_dir_sep(argv0);
+	if (slash) {
+		trace_printf("trace: resolved executable path from argv0: %s\n",
+			     argv0);
+		strbuf_add_absolute_path(buf, argv0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#ifdef PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH
+/*
+ * Resolves the executable path by examining a procfs symlink.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int git_get_exec_path_procfs(struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	if (strbuf_realpath(buf, PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH, 0)) {
+		trace_printf(
+			"trace: resolved executable path from procfs: %s\n",
+			buf->buf);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif /* PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_KERN_PROC_SYSCTL
+/*
+ * Resolves the executable path using KERN_PROC_PATHNAME BSD sysctl.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int git_get_exec_path_bsd_sysctl(struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	int mib[4];
+	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
+	size_t cb = sizeof(path);
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
+	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
+	mib[3] = -1;
+	if (!sysctl(mib, 4, path, &cb, NULL, 0)) {
+		trace_printf(
+			"trace: resolved executable path from sysctl: %s\n",
+			path);
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_BSD_KERN_PROC_SYSCTL */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NS_GET_EXECUTABLE_PATH
+/*
+ * Resolves the executable path by querying Darwin application stack.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int git_get_exec_path_darwin(struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	uint32_t size = sizeof(path);
+	if (!_NSGetExecutablePath(path, &size)) {
+		trace_printf(
+			"trace: resolved executable path from Darwin stack: %s\n",
+			path);
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_NS_GET_EXECUTABLE_PATH */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WPGMPTR
+/*
+ * Resolves the executable path by using the global variable _wpgmptr.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int git_get_exec_path_wpgmptr(struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	int len = wcslen(_wpgmptr) * 3 + 1;
+	strbuf_grow(buf, len);
+	len = xwcstoutf(buf->buf, _wpgmptr, len);
+	if (len < 0)
+		return -1;
+	buf->len += len;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_WPGMPTR */
+
+/*
+ * Resolves the absolute path of the current executable.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int git_get_exec_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *argv0)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Identifying the executable path is operating system specific.
+	 * Selectively employ all available methods in order of preference,
+	 * preferring highly-available authoritative methods over
+	 * selectively-available or non-authoritative methods.
+	 *
+	 * All cases fall back on resolving against argv[0] if there isn't a
+	 * better functional method. However, note that argv[0] can be
+	 * used-supplied on many operating systems, and is not authoritative
+	 * in those cases.
+	 *
+	 * Each of these functions returns 0 on success, so evaluation will stop
+	 * after the first successful method.
+	 */
+	if (
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_KERN_PROC_SYSCTL
+		git_get_exec_path_bsd_sysctl(buf) &&
+#endif /* HAVE_BSD_KERN_PROC_SYSCTL */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NS_GET_EXECUTABLE_PATH
+		git_get_exec_path_darwin(buf) &&
+#endif /* HAVE_NS_GET_EXECUTABLE_PATH */
+
+#ifdef PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH
+		git_get_exec_path_procfs(buf) &&
+#endif /* PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WPGMPTR
+		git_get_exec_path_wpgmptr(buf) &&
+#endif /* HAVE_WPGMPTR */
+
+		git_get_exec_path_from_argv0(buf, argv0)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (strbuf_normalize_path(buf)) {
+		trace_printf("trace: could not normalize path: %s\n", buf->buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void git_resolve_executable_dir(const char *argv0)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *resolved;
+	const char *slash;
+
+	if (git_get_exec_path(&buf, argv0)) {
+		trace_printf(
+			"trace: could not determine executable path from: %s\n",
+			argv0);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	resolved = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+	slash = find_last_dir_sep(resolved);
+	if (slash)
+		resolved[slash - resolved] = '\0';
+
+	executable_dirname = resolved;
+	trace_printf("trace: resolved executable dir: %s\n",
+		     executable_dirname);
+}
+
+#else
+
+/*
+ * When not using a runtime prefix, Git uses a hard-coded path.
+ */
+static const char *system_prefix(void)
+{
+	return FALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called during initialization, but No work needs to be done here when
+ * runtime prefix is not being used.
+ */
+void git_resolve_executable_dir(const char *argv0)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* RUNTIME_PREFIX */
+
+char *system_path(const char *path)
+{
+	struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (is_absolute_path(path))
+		return xstrdup(path);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", system_prefix(), path);
+	return strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
+}
+
+static const char *exec_path_value;
+
+void git_set_exec_path(const char *exec_path)
+{
+	exec_path_value = exec_path;
+	/*
+	 * Propagate this setting to external programs.
+	 */
+	setenv(EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT, exec_path, 1);
+}
+
+/* Returns the highest-priority location to look for git programs. */
+const char *git_exec_path(void)
+{
+	if (!exec_path_value) {
+		const char *env = getenv(EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT);
+		if (env && *env)
+			exec_path_value = xstrdup(env);
+		else
+			exec_path_value = system_path(GIT_EXEC_PATH);
+	}
+	return exec_path_value;
+}
+
+static void add_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *path)
+{
+	if (path && *path) {
+		strbuf_add_absolute_path(out, path);
+		strbuf_addch(out, PATH_SEP);
+	}
+}
+
+void setup_path(void)
+{
+	const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
+	const char *old_path = getenv("PATH");
+	struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	git_set_exec_path(exec_path);
+	add_path(&new_path, exec_path);
+
+	if (old_path)
+		strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
+	else
+		strbuf_addstr(&new_path, _PATH_DEFPATH);
+
+	setenv("PATH", new_path.buf, 1);
+
+	strbuf_release(&new_path);
+}
+
+const char **prepare_git_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const char **argv)
+{
+	argv_array_push(out, "git");
+	argv_array_pushv(out, argv);
+	return out->argv;
+}
+
+int execv_git_cmd(const char **argv)
+{
+	struct argv_array nargv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+	prepare_git_cmd(&nargv, argv);
+	trace_argv_printf(nargv.argv, "trace: exec:");
+
+	/* execvp() can only ever return if it fails */
+	sane_execvp("git", (char **)nargv.argv);
+
+	trace_printf("trace: exec failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	argv_array_clear(&nargv);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int execl_git_cmd(const char *cmd, ...)
+{
+	int argc;
+	const char *argv[MAX_ARGS + 1];
+	const char *arg;
+	va_list param;
+
+	va_start(param, cmd);
+	argv[0] = cmd;
+	argc = 1;
+	while (argc < MAX_ARGS) {
+		arg = argv[argc++] = va_arg(param, char *);
+		if (!arg)
+			break;
+	}
+	va_end(param);
+	if (MAX_ARGS <= argc)
+		return error("too many args to run %s", cmd);
+
+	argv[argc] = NULL;
+	return execv_git_cmd(argv);
+}
diff --git a/exec_cmd.h b/exec-cmd.h
similarity index 79%
rename from exec_cmd.h
rename to exec-cmd.h
index ff0b480..2522453 100644
--- a/exec_cmd.h
+++ b/exec-cmd.h
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 struct argv_array;
 
-extern void git_set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path);
-extern void git_extract_argv0_path(const char *path);
+extern void git_set_exec_path(const char *exec_path);
+extern void git_resolve_executable_dir(const char *path);
 extern const char *git_exec_path(void);
 extern void setup_path(void);
 extern const char **prepare_git_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const char **argv);
diff --git a/exec_cmd.c b/exec_cmd.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ce192a2..0000000
--- a/exec_cmd.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
-#include "quote.h"
-#include "argv-array.h"
-#define MAX_ARGS	32
-
-static const char *argv_exec_path;
-
-#ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
-static const char *argv0_path;
-
-static const char *system_prefix(void)
-{
-	static const char *prefix;
-
-	assert(argv0_path);
-	assert(is_absolute_path(argv0_path));
-
-	if (!prefix &&
-	    !(prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv0_path, GIT_EXEC_PATH)) &&
-	    !(prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv0_path, BINDIR)) &&
-	    !(prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv0_path, "git"))) {
-		prefix = PREFIX;
-		trace_printf("RUNTIME_PREFIX requested, "
-				"but prefix computation failed.  "
-				"Using static fallback '%s'.\n", prefix);
-	}
-	return prefix;
-}
-
-void git_extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0)
-{
-	const char *slash;
-
-	if (!argv0 || !*argv0)
-		return;
-
-	slash = find_last_dir_sep(argv0);
-
-	if (slash)
-		argv0_path = xstrndup(argv0, slash - argv0);
-}
-
-#else
-
-static const char *system_prefix(void)
-{
-	return PREFIX;
-}
-
-void git_extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0)
-{
-}
-
-#endif /* RUNTIME_PREFIX */
-
-char *system_path(const char *path)
-{
-	struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	if (is_absolute_path(path))
-		return xstrdup(path);
-
-	strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", system_prefix(), path);
-	return strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
-}
-
-void git_set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path)
-{
-	argv_exec_path = exec_path;
-	/*
-	 * Propagate this setting to external programs.
-	 */
-	setenv(EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT, exec_path, 1);
-}
-
-
-/* Returns the highest-priority, location to look for git programs. */
-const char *git_exec_path(void)
-{
-	static char *cached_exec_path;
-
-	if (argv_exec_path)
-		return argv_exec_path;
-
-	if (!cached_exec_path) {
-		const char *env = getenv(EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT);
-		if (env && *env)
-			cached_exec_path = xstrdup(env);
-		else
-			cached_exec_path = system_path(GIT_EXEC_PATH);
-	}
-	return cached_exec_path;
-}
-
-static void add_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *path)
-{
-	if (path && *path) {
-		strbuf_add_absolute_path(out, path);
-		strbuf_addch(out, PATH_SEP);
-	}
-}
-
-void setup_path(void)
-{
-	const char *old_path = getenv("PATH");
-	struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	add_path(&new_path, git_exec_path());
-
-	if (old_path)
-		strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
-	else
-		strbuf_addstr(&new_path, _PATH_DEFPATH);
-
-	setenv("PATH", new_path.buf, 1);
-
-	strbuf_release(&new_path);
-}
-
-const char **prepare_git_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const char **argv)
-{
-	argv_array_push(out, "git");
-	argv_array_pushv(out, argv);
-	return out->argv;
-}
-
-int execv_git_cmd(const char **argv) {
-	struct argv_array nargv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-
-	prepare_git_cmd(&nargv, argv);
-	trace_argv_printf(nargv.argv, "trace: exec:");
-
-	/* execvp() can only ever return if it fails */
-	sane_execvp("git", (char **)nargv.argv);
-
-	trace_printf("trace: exec failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-
-	argv_array_clear(&nargv);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-
-int execl_git_cmd(const char *cmd,...)
-{
-	int argc;
-	const char *argv[MAX_ARGS + 1];
-	const char *arg;
-	va_list param;
-
-	va_start(param, cmd);
-	argv[0] = cmd;
-	argc = 1;
-	while (argc < MAX_ARGS) {
-		arg = argv[argc++] = va_arg(param, char *);
-		if (!arg)
-			break;
-	}
-	va_end(param);
-	if (MAX_ARGS <= argc)
-		return error("too many args to run %s", cmd);
-
-	argv[argc] = NULL;
-	return execv_git_cmd(argv);
-}
diff --git a/fast-import.c b/fast-import.c
index 32ac532..4d55910 100644
--- a/fast-import.c
+++ b/fast-import.c
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
 
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "object.h"
@@ -167,6 +168,9 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "mem-pool.h"
 
 #define PACK_ID_BITS 16
 #define MAX_PACK_ID ((1<<PACK_ID_BITS)-1)
@@ -208,13 +212,6 @@
 	unsigned no_swap : 1;
 };
 
-struct mem_pool {
-	struct mem_pool *next_pool;
-	char *next_free;
-	char *end;
-	uintmax_t space[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
-};
-
 struct atom_str {
 	struct atom_str *next_atom;
 	unsigned short str_len;
@@ -303,9 +300,8 @@
 static const char **global_argv;
 
 /* Memory pools */
-static size_t mem_pool_alloc = 2*1024*1024 - sizeof(struct mem_pool);
-static size_t total_allocd;
-static struct mem_pool *mem_pool;
+static struct mem_pool fi_mem_pool =  {NULL, 2*1024*1024 -
+				       sizeof(struct mp_block), 0 };
 
 /* Atom management */
 static unsigned int atom_table_sz = 4451;
@@ -315,7 +311,7 @@
 /* The .pack file being generated */
 static struct pack_idx_option pack_idx_opts;
 static unsigned int pack_id;
-static struct sha1file *pack_file;
+static struct hashfile *pack_file;
 static struct packed_git *pack_data;
 static struct packed_git **all_packs;
 static off_t pack_size;
@@ -340,6 +336,7 @@
 static void *avail_tree_entry;
 static unsigned int avail_tree_table_sz = 100;
 static struct avail_tree_content **avail_tree_table;
+static size_t tree_entry_allocd;
 static struct strbuf old_tree = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct strbuf new_tree = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -633,49 +630,10 @@
 	return r;
 }
 
-static void *pool_alloc(size_t len)
-{
-	struct mem_pool *p;
-	void *r;
-
-	/* round up to a 'uintmax_t' alignment */
-	if (len & (sizeof(uintmax_t) - 1))
-		len += sizeof(uintmax_t) - (len & (sizeof(uintmax_t) - 1));
-
-	for (p = mem_pool; p; p = p->next_pool)
-		if ((p->end - p->next_free >= len))
-			break;
-
-	if (!p) {
-		if (len >= (mem_pool_alloc/2)) {
-			total_allocd += len;
-			return xmalloc(len);
-		}
-		total_allocd += sizeof(struct mem_pool) + mem_pool_alloc;
-		p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(struct mem_pool), mem_pool_alloc));
-		p->next_pool = mem_pool;
-		p->next_free = (char *) p->space;
-		p->end = p->next_free + mem_pool_alloc;
-		mem_pool = p;
-	}
-
-	r = p->next_free;
-	p->next_free += len;
-	return r;
-}
-
-static void *pool_calloc(size_t count, size_t size)
-{
-	size_t len = count * size;
-	void *r = pool_alloc(len);
-	memset(r, 0, len);
-	return r;
-}
-
 static char *pool_strdup(const char *s)
 {
 	size_t len = strlen(s) + 1;
-	char *r = pool_alloc(len);
+	char *r = mem_pool_alloc(&fi_mem_pool, len);
 	memcpy(r, s, len);
 	return r;
 }
@@ -684,7 +642,7 @@
 {
 	struct mark_set *s = marks;
 	while ((idnum >> s->shift) >= 1024) {
-		s = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
+		s = mem_pool_calloc(&fi_mem_pool, 1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
 		s->shift = marks->shift + 10;
 		s->data.sets[0] = marks;
 		marks = s;
@@ -693,7 +651,7 @@
 		uintmax_t i = idnum >> s->shift;
 		idnum -= i << s->shift;
 		if (!s->data.sets[i]) {
-			s->data.sets[i] = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
+			s->data.sets[i] = mem_pool_calloc(&fi_mem_pool, 1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
 			s->data.sets[i]->shift = s->shift - 10;
 		}
 		s = s->data.sets[i];
@@ -731,7 +689,7 @@
 		if (c->str_len == len && !strncmp(s, c->str_dat, len))
 			return c;
 
-	c = pool_alloc(sizeof(struct atom_str) + len + 1);
+	c = mem_pool_alloc(&fi_mem_pool, sizeof(struct atom_str) + len + 1);
 	c->str_len = len;
 	memcpy(c->str_dat, s, len);
 	c->str_dat[len] = 0;
@@ -762,7 +720,7 @@
 	if (check_refname_format(name, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
 		die("Branch name doesn't conform to GIT standards: %s", name);
 
-	b = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct branch));
+	b = mem_pool_calloc(&fi_mem_pool, 1, sizeof(struct branch));
 	b->name = pool_strdup(name);
 	b->table_next_branch = branch_table[hc];
 	b->branch_tree.versions[0].mode = S_IFDIR;
@@ -798,7 +756,7 @@
 			avail_tree_table[hc] = f->next_avail;
 	} else {
 		cnt = cnt & 7 ? ((cnt / 8) + 1) * 8 : cnt;
-		f = pool_alloc(sizeof(*t) + sizeof(t->entries[0]) * cnt);
+		f = mem_pool_alloc(&fi_mem_pool, sizeof(*t) + sizeof(t->entries[0]) * cnt);
 		f->entry_capacity = cnt;
 	}
 
@@ -843,7 +801,7 @@
 
 	if (!avail_tree_entry) {
 		unsigned int n = tree_entry_alloc;
-		total_allocd += n * sizeof(struct tree_entry);
+		tree_entry_allocd += n * sizeof(struct tree_entry);
 		ALLOC_ARRAY(e, n);
 		avail_tree_entry = e;
 		while (n-- > 1) {
@@ -904,12 +862,12 @@
 
 	p->pack_fd = pack_fd;
 	p->do_not_close = 1;
-	pack_file = sha1fd(pack_fd, p->pack_name);
+	pack_file = hashfd(pack_fd, p->pack_name);
 
 	hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
 	hdr.hdr_version = htonl(2);
 	hdr.hdr_entries = 0;
-	sha1write(pack_file, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+	hashwrite(pack_file, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 
 	pack_data = p;
 	pack_size = sizeof(hdr);
@@ -1015,7 +973,7 @@
 		struct tag *t;
 
 		close_pack_windows(pack_data);
-		sha1close(pack_file, cur_pack_oid.hash, 0);
+		finalize_hashfile(pack_file, cur_pack_oid.hash, 0);
 		fixup_pack_header_footer(pack_data->pack_fd, pack_data->sha1,
 				    pack_data->pack_name, object_count,
 				    cur_pack_oid.hash, pack_size);
@@ -1035,7 +993,7 @@
 		if (!new_p)
 			die("core git rejected index %s", idx_name);
 		all_packs[pack_id] = new_p;
-		install_packed_git(new_p);
+		install_packed_git(the_repository, new_p);
 		free(idx_name);
 
 		/* Print the boundary */
@@ -1091,15 +1049,15 @@
 	unsigned char hdr[96];
 	struct object_id oid;
 	unsigned long hdrlen, deltalen;
-	git_SHA_CTX c;
+	git_hash_ctx c;
 	git_zstream s;
 
 	hdrlen = xsnprintf((char *)hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu",
-			   typename(type), (unsigned long)dat->len) + 1;
-	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
-	git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
-	git_SHA1_Update(&c, dat->buf, dat->len);
-	git_SHA1_Final(oid.hash, &c);
+			   type_name(type), (unsigned long)dat->len) + 1;
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&c);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, dat->buf, dat->len);
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(oid.hash, &c);
 	if (oidout)
 		oidcpy(oidout, &oid);
 
@@ -1109,7 +1067,8 @@
 	if (e->idx.offset) {
 		duplicate_count_by_type[type]++;
 		return 1;
-	} else if (find_sha1_pack(oid.hash, packed_git)) {
+	} else if (find_sha1_pack(oid.hash,
+				  get_packed_git(the_repository))) {
 		e->type = type;
 		e->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
 		e->idx.offset = 1; /* just not zero! */
@@ -1117,11 +1076,13 @@
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (last && last->data.buf && last->depth < max_depth && dat->len > 20) {
+	if (last && last->data.buf && last->depth < max_depth
+		&& dat->len > the_hash_algo->rawsz) {
+
 		delta_count_attempts_by_type[type]++;
 		delta = diff_delta(last->data.buf, last->data.len,
 			dat->buf, dat->len,
-			&deltalen, dat->len - 20);
+			&deltalen, dat->len - the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 	} else
 		delta = NULL;
 
@@ -1179,23 +1140,23 @@
 
 		hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(hdr, sizeof(hdr),
 						      OBJ_OFS_DELTA, deltalen);
-		sha1write(pack_file, hdr, hdrlen);
+		hashwrite(pack_file, hdr, hdrlen);
 		pack_size += hdrlen;
 
 		hdr[pos] = ofs & 127;
 		while (ofs >>= 7)
 			hdr[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
-		sha1write(pack_file, hdr + pos, sizeof(hdr) - pos);
+		hashwrite(pack_file, hdr + pos, sizeof(hdr) - pos);
 		pack_size += sizeof(hdr) - pos;
 	} else {
 		e->depth = 0;
 		hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(hdr, sizeof(hdr),
 						      type, dat->len);
-		sha1write(pack_file, hdr, hdrlen);
+		hashwrite(pack_file, hdr, hdrlen);
 		pack_size += hdrlen;
 	}
 
-	sha1write(pack_file, out, s.total_out);
+	hashwrite(pack_file, out, s.total_out);
 	pack_size += s.total_out;
 
 	e->idx.crc32 = crc32_end(pack_file);
@@ -1214,9 +1175,9 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void truncate_pack(struct sha1file_checkpoint *checkpoint)
+static void truncate_pack(struct hashfile_checkpoint *checkpoint)
 {
-	if (sha1file_truncate(pack_file, checkpoint))
+	if (hashfile_truncate(pack_file, checkpoint))
 		die_errno("cannot truncate pack to skip duplicate");
 	pack_size = checkpoint->offset;
 }
@@ -1230,9 +1191,9 @@
 	struct object_id oid;
 	unsigned long hdrlen;
 	off_t offset;
-	git_SHA_CTX c;
+	git_hash_ctx c;
 	git_zstream s;
-	struct sha1file_checkpoint checkpoint;
+	struct hashfile_checkpoint checkpoint;
 	int status = Z_OK;
 
 	/* Determine if we should auto-checkpoint. */
@@ -1240,13 +1201,13 @@
 		|| (pack_size + 60 + len) < pack_size)
 		cycle_packfile();
 
-	sha1file_checkpoint(pack_file, &checkpoint);
+	hashfile_checkpoint(pack_file, &checkpoint);
 	offset = checkpoint.offset;
 
 	hdrlen = xsnprintf((char *)out_buf, out_sz, "blob %" PRIuMAX, len) + 1;
 
-	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
-	git_SHA1_Update(&c, out_buf, hdrlen);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&c);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, out_buf, hdrlen);
 
 	crc32_begin(pack_file);
 
@@ -1264,7 +1225,7 @@
 			if (!n && feof(stdin))
 				die("EOF in data (%" PRIuMAX " bytes remaining)", len);
 
-			git_SHA1_Update(&c, in_buf, n);
+			the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, in_buf, n);
 			s.next_in = in_buf;
 			s.avail_in = n;
 			len -= n;
@@ -1274,7 +1235,7 @@
 
 		if (!s.avail_out || status == Z_STREAM_END) {
 			size_t n = s.next_out - out_buf;
-			sha1write(pack_file, out_buf, n);
+			hashwrite(pack_file, out_buf, n);
 			pack_size += n;
 			s.next_out = out_buf;
 			s.avail_out = out_sz;
@@ -1290,7 +1251,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 	git_deflate_end(&s);
-	git_SHA1_Final(oid.hash, &c);
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(oid.hash, &c);
 
 	if (oidout)
 		oidcpy(oidout, &oid);
@@ -1304,7 +1265,8 @@
 		duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB]++;
 		truncate_pack(&checkpoint);
 
-	} else if (find_sha1_pack(oid.hash, packed_git)) {
+	} else if (find_sha1_pack(oid.hash,
+				  get_packed_git(the_repository))) {
 		e->type = OBJ_BLOB;
 		e->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
 		e->idx.offset = 1; /* just not zero! */
@@ -1349,27 +1311,27 @@
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 	struct packed_git *p = all_packs[oe->pack_id];
-	if (p == pack_data && p->pack_size < (pack_size + 20)) {
+	if (p == pack_data && p->pack_size < (pack_size + the_hash_algo->rawsz)) {
 		/* The object is stored in the packfile we are writing to
 		 * and we have modified it since the last time we scanned
 		 * back to read a previously written object.  If an old
-		 * window covered [p->pack_size, p->pack_size + 20) its
+		 * window covered [p->pack_size, p->pack_size + rawsz) its
 		 * data is stale and is not valid.  Closing all windows
 		 * and updating the packfile length ensures we can read
 		 * the newly written data.
 		 */
 		close_pack_windows(p);
-		sha1flush(pack_file);
+		hashflush(pack_file);
 
-		/* We have to offer 20 bytes additional on the end of
+		/* We have to offer rawsz bytes additional on the end of
 		 * the packfile as the core unpacker code assumes the
 		 * footer is present at the file end and must promise
-		 * at least 20 bytes within any window it maps.  But
+		 * at least rawsz bytes within any window it maps.  But
 		 * we don't actually create the footer here.
 		 */
-		p->pack_size = pack_size + 20;
+		p->pack_size = pack_size + the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 	}
-	return unpack_entry(p, oe->idx.offset, &type, sizep);
+	return unpack_entry(the_repository, p, oe->idx.offset, &type, sizep);
 }
 
 static const char *get_mode(const char *str, uint16_t *modep)
@@ -1409,7 +1371,7 @@
 			die("Can't load tree %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	} else {
 		enum object_type type;
-		buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
+		buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 		if (!buf || type != OBJ_TREE)
 			die("Can't load tree %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
@@ -1757,7 +1719,7 @@
 			delete_ref(NULL, b->name, NULL, 0);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (read_ref(b->name, old_oid.hash))
+	if (read_ref(b->name, &old_oid))
 		oidclr(&old_oid);
 	if (!force_update && !is_null_oid(&old_oid)) {
 		struct commit *old_cmit, *new_cmit;
@@ -1777,7 +1739,7 @@
 	}
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
-	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, b->name, b->oid.hash, old_oid.hash,
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, b->name, &b->oid, &old_oid,
 				   0, msg, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
@@ -1819,7 +1781,7 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/tags/%s", t->name);
 
 		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref_name.buf,
-					   t->oid.hash, NULL, 0, msg, &err)) {
+					   &t->oid, NULL, 0, msg, &err)) {
 			failure |= error("%s", err.buf);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
@@ -1855,7 +1817,7 @@
 
 static void dump_marks(void)
 {
-	static struct lock_file mark_lock;
+	struct lock_file mark_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	FILE *f;
 
 	if (!export_marks_file || (import_marks_file && !import_marks_file_done))
@@ -1910,7 +1872,8 @@
 			die("corrupt mark line: %s", line);
 		e = find_object(&oid);
 		if (!e) {
-			enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
+			enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository,
+								&oid, NULL);
 			if (type < 0)
 				die("object not found: %s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 			e = insert_object(&oid);
@@ -2203,7 +2166,7 @@
 		unsigned char fanout, char *path)
 {
 	unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;
-	if (fanout >= 20)
+	if (fanout >= the_hash_algo->rawsz)
 		die("Too large fanout (%u)", fanout);
 	while (fanout) {
 		path[i++] = hex_sha1[j++];
@@ -2211,8 +2174,8 @@
 		path[i++] = '/';
 		fanout--;
 	}
-	memcpy(path + i, hex_sha1 + j, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - j);
-	path[i + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - j] = '\0';
+	memcpy(path + i, hex_sha1 + j, the_hash_algo->hexsz - j);
+	path[i + the_hash_algo->hexsz - j] = '\0';
 }
 
 static uintmax_t do_change_note_fanout(
@@ -2420,7 +2383,7 @@
 		else if (oe) {
 			if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 				die("Not a commit (actually a %s): %s",
-					typename(oe->type), command_buf.buf);
+					type_name(oe->type), command_buf.buf);
 		}
 		/*
 		 * Accept the sha1 without checking; it expected to be in
@@ -2440,14 +2403,15 @@
 		enum object_type expected = S_ISDIR(mode) ?
 						OBJ_TREE: OBJ_BLOB;
 		enum object_type type = oe ? oe->type :
-					sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
+					oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid,
+							NULL);
 		if (type < 0)
 			die("%s not found: %s",
 					S_ISDIR(mode) ?  "Tree" : "Blob",
 					command_buf.buf);
 		if (type != expected)
 			die("Not a %s (actually a %s): %s",
-				typename(expected), typename(type),
+				type_name(expected), type_name(type),
 				command_buf.buf);
 	}
 
@@ -2580,8 +2544,9 @@
 		oidcpy(&commit_oid, &commit_oe->idx.oid);
 	} else if (!get_oid(p, &commit_oid)) {
 		unsigned long size;
-		char *buf = read_object_with_reference(commit_oid.hash,
-			commit_type, &size, commit_oid.hash);
+		char *buf = read_object_with_reference(&commit_oid,
+						       commit_type, &size,
+						       &commit_oid);
 		if (!buf || size < 46)
 			die("Not a valid commit: %s", p);
 		free(buf);
@@ -2598,14 +2563,15 @@
 	} else if (oe) {
 		if (oe->type != OBJ_BLOB)
 			die("Not a blob (actually a %s): %s",
-				typename(oe->type), command_buf.buf);
+				type_name(oe->type), command_buf.buf);
 	} else if (!is_null_oid(&oid)) {
-		enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
+		enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid,
+							NULL);
 		if (type < 0)
 			die("Blob not found: %s", command_buf.buf);
 		if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 			die("Not a blob (actually a %s): %s",
-			    typename(type), command_buf.buf);
+			    type_name(type), command_buf.buf);
 	}
 
 	construct_path_with_fanout(oid_to_hex(&commit_oid), *old_fanout, path);
@@ -2650,9 +2616,8 @@
 		unsigned long size;
 		char *buf;
 
-		buf = read_object_with_reference(b->oid.hash,
-						 commit_type, &size,
-						 b->oid.hash);
+		buf = read_object_with_reference(&b->oid, commit_type, &size,
+						 &b->oid);
 		parse_from_commit(b, buf, size);
 		free(buf);
 	}
@@ -2729,8 +2694,9 @@
 			oidcpy(&n->oid, &oe->idx.oid);
 		} else if (!get_oid(from, &n->oid)) {
 			unsigned long size;
-			char *buf = read_object_with_reference(n->oid.hash,
-				commit_type, &size, n->oid.hash);
+			char *buf = read_object_with_reference(&n->oid,
+							       commit_type,
+							       &size, &n->oid);
 			if (!buf || size < 46)
 				die("Not a valid commit: %s", from);
 			free(buf);
@@ -2859,7 +2825,7 @@
 	enum object_type type;
 	const char *v;
 
-	t = pool_alloc(sizeof(struct tag));
+	t = mem_pool_alloc(&fi_mem_pool, sizeof(struct tag));
 	memset(t, 0, sizeof(struct tag));
 	t->name = pool_strdup(arg);
 	if (last_tag)
@@ -2887,7 +2853,7 @@
 	} else if (!get_oid(from, &oid)) {
 		struct object_entry *oe = find_object(&oid);
 		if (!oe) {
-			type = sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
+			type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL);
 			if (type < 0)
 				die("Not a valid object: %s", from);
 		} else
@@ -2913,7 +2879,7 @@
 		    "object %s\n"
 		    "type %s\n"
 		    "tag %s\n",
-		    oid_to_hex(&oid), typename(type), t->name);
+		    oid_to_hex(&oid), type_name(type), t->name);
 	if (tagger)
 		strbuf_addf(&new_data,
 			    "tagger %s\n", tagger);
@@ -2963,7 +2929,7 @@
 	char *buf;
 
 	if (!oe || oe->pack_id == MAX_PACK_ID) {
-		buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
+		buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	} else {
 		type = oe->type;
 		buf = gfi_unpack_entry(oe, &size);
@@ -2984,10 +2950,10 @@
 		die("Can't read object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 		die("Object %s is a %s but a blob was expected.",
-		    oid_to_hex(oid), typename(type));
+		    oid_to_hex(oid), type_name(type));
 	strbuf_reset(&line);
 	strbuf_addf(&line, "%s %s %lu\n", oid_to_hex(oid),
-						typename(type), size);
+						type_name(type), size);
 	cat_blob_write(line.buf, line.len);
 	strbuf_release(&line);
 	cat_blob_write(buf, size);
@@ -3002,7 +2968,7 @@
 
 static void parse_get_mark(const char *p)
 {
-	struct object_entry *oe = oe;
+	struct object_entry *oe;
 	char output[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 2];
 
 	/* get-mark SP <object> LF */
@@ -3019,7 +2985,7 @@
 
 static void parse_cat_blob(const char *p)
 {
-	struct object_entry *oe = oe;
+	struct object_entry *oe;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
 	/* cat-blob SP <object> LF */
@@ -3045,7 +3011,8 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 	char *buf = NULL;
 	if (!oe) {
-		enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
+		enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid,
+							NULL);
 		if (type < 0)
 			die("object not found: %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		/* cache it! */
@@ -3068,7 +3035,7 @@
 		buf = gfi_unpack_entry(oe, &size);
 	} else {
 		enum object_type unused;
-		buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &unused, &size);
+		buf = read_object_file(oid, &unused, &size);
 	}
 	if (!buf)
 		die("Can't load object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
@@ -3458,17 +3425,16 @@
 	atom_table = xcalloc(atom_table_sz, sizeof(struct atom_str*));
 	branch_table = xcalloc(branch_table_sz, sizeof(struct branch*));
 	avail_tree_table = xcalloc(avail_tree_table_sz, sizeof(struct avail_tree_content*));
-	marks = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
+	marks = mem_pool_calloc(&fi_mem_pool, 1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
 
 	global_argc = argc;
 	global_argv = argv;
 
-	rc_free = pool_alloc(cmd_save * sizeof(*rc_free));
+	rc_free = mem_pool_alloc(&fi_mem_pool, cmd_save * sizeof(*rc_free));
 	for (i = 0; i < (cmd_save - 1); i++)
 		rc_free[i].next = &rc_free[i + 1];
 	rc_free[cmd_save - 1].next = NULL;
 
-	prepare_packed_git();
 	start_packfile();
 	set_die_routine(die_nicely);
 	set_checkpoint_signal();
@@ -3538,8 +3504,8 @@
 		fprintf(stderr, "Total branches:  %10lu (%10lu loads     )\n", branch_count, branch_load_count);
 		fprintf(stderr, "      marks:     %10" PRIuMAX " (%10" PRIuMAX " unique    )\n", (((uintmax_t)1) << marks->shift) * 1024, marks_set_count);
 		fprintf(stderr, "      atoms:     %10u\n", atom_cnt);
-		fprintf(stderr, "Memory total:    %10" PRIuMAX " KiB\n", (total_allocd + alloc_count*sizeof(struct object_entry))/1024);
-		fprintf(stderr, "       pools:    %10lu KiB\n", (unsigned long)(total_allocd/1024));
+		fprintf(stderr, "Memory total:    %10" PRIuMAX " KiB\n", (tree_entry_allocd + fi_mem_pool.pool_alloc + alloc_count*sizeof(struct object_entry))/1024);
+		fprintf(stderr, "       pools:    %10lu KiB\n", (unsigned long)((tree_entry_allocd + fi_mem_pool.pool_alloc) /1024));
 		fprintf(stderr, "     objects:    %10" PRIuMAX " KiB\n", (alloc_count*sizeof(struct object_entry))/1024);
 		fprintf(stderr, "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 		pack_report();
diff --git a/fetch-object.c b/fetch-object.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..853624f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fetch-object.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "transport.h"
+#include "fetch-object.h"
+
+static void fetch_refs(const char *remote_name, struct ref *ref)
+{
+	struct remote *remote;
+	struct transport *transport;
+	int original_fetch_if_missing = fetch_if_missing;
+
+	fetch_if_missing = 0;
+	remote = remote_get(remote_name);
+	if (!remote->url[0])
+		die(_("Remote with no URL"));
+	transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
+
+	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
+	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_NO_DEPENDENTS, "1");
+	transport_fetch_refs(transport, ref);
+	fetch_if_missing = original_fetch_if_missing;
+}
+
+void fetch_object(const char *remote_name, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	hashcpy(ref->old_oid.hash, sha1);
+	fetch_refs(remote_name, ref);
+}
+
+void fetch_objects(const char *remote_name, const struct oid_array *to_fetch)
+{
+	struct ref *ref = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < to_fetch->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref *new_ref = alloc_ref(oid_to_hex(&to_fetch->oid[i]));
+		oidcpy(&new_ref->old_oid, &to_fetch->oid[i]);
+		new_ref->next = ref;
+		ref = new_ref;
+	}
+	fetch_refs(remote_name, ref);
+}
diff --git a/fetch-object.h b/fetch-object.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b269d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fetch-object.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef FETCH_OBJECT_H
+#define FETCH_OBJECT_H
+
+#include "sha1-array.h"
+
+extern void fetch_object(const char *remote_name, const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+extern void fetch_objects(const char *remote_name,
+			  const struct oid_array *to_fetch);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index fbbc99c..a320ce9 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
 #include "fetch-pack.h"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "prio-queue.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
 static int fetch_unpack_limit = -1;
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@
 static int fetch_fsck_objects = -1;
 static int transfer_fsck_objects = -1;
 static int agent_supported;
+static int server_supports_filtering;
 static struct lock_file shallow_lock;
 static const char *alternate_shallow_file;
 
@@ -259,8 +262,8 @@
 	char *line = packet_read_line(fd, &len);
 	const char *arg;
 
-	if (!len)
-		die(_("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"));
+	if (!line)
+		die(_("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"));
 	if (!strcmp(line, "NAK"))
 		return NAK;
 	if (skip_prefix(line, "ACK ", &arg)) {
@@ -302,9 +305,9 @@
 #define PIPESAFE_FLUSH 32
 #define LARGE_FLUSH 16384
 
-static int next_flush(struct fetch_pack_args *args, int count)
+static int next_flush(int stateless_rpc, int count)
 {
-	if (args->stateless_rpc) {
+	if (stateless_rpc) {
 		if (count < LARGE_FLUSH)
 			count <<= 1;
 		else
@@ -378,6 +381,8 @@
 			if (deepen_not_ok)      strbuf_addstr(&c, " deepen-not");
 			if (agent_supported)    strbuf_addf(&c, " agent=%s",
 							    git_user_agent_sanitized());
+			if (args->filter_options.choice)
+				strbuf_addstr(&c, " filter");
 			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "want %s%s\n", remote_hex, c.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&c);
 		} else
@@ -406,6 +411,9 @@
 			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "deepen-not %s", s->string);
 		}
 	}
+	if (server_supports_filtering && args->filter_options.choice)
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "filter %s",
+				 args->filter_options.filter_spec);
 	packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
 	state_len = req_buf.len;
 
@@ -449,6 +457,8 @@
 
 	flushes = 0;
 	retval = -1;
+	if (args->no_dependents)
+		goto done;
 	while ((oid = get_rev())) {
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		print_verbose(args, "have %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
@@ -460,7 +470,7 @@
 			send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
 			strbuf_setlen(&req_buf, state_len);
 			flushes++;
-			flush_at = next_flush(args, count);
+			flush_at = next_flush(args->stateless_rpc, count);
 
 			/*
 			 * We keep one window "ahead" of the other side, and
@@ -610,7 +620,7 @@
 	 * add to "newlist" between calls, the additions will always be for
 	 * oids that are already in the set.
 	 */
-	if (!tip_oids->map.tablesize) {
+	if (!tip_oids->map.map.tablesize) {
 		add_refs_to_oidset(tip_oids, unmatched);
 		add_refs_to_oidset(tip_oids, newlist);
 	}
@@ -702,22 +712,61 @@
 	mark_complete(&obj->oid);
 }
 
+struct loose_object_iter {
+	struct oidset *loose_object_set;
+	struct ref *refs;
+};
+
+/*
+ *  If the number of refs is not larger than the number of loose objects,
+ *  this function stops inserting.
+ */
+static int add_loose_objects_to_set(const struct object_id *oid,
+				    const char *path,
+				    void *data)
+{
+	struct loose_object_iter *iter = data;
+	oidset_insert(iter->loose_object_set, oid);
+	if (iter->refs == NULL)
+		return 1;
+
+	iter->refs = iter->refs->next;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			    struct ref **refs,
 			    struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
 {
 	struct ref *ref;
 	int retval;
+	int old_save_commit_buffer = save_commit_buffer;
 	timestamp_t cutoff = 0;
+	struct oidset loose_oid_set = OIDSET_INIT;
+	int use_oidset = 0;
+	struct loose_object_iter iter = {&loose_oid_set, *refs};
+
+	/* Enumerate all loose objects or know refs are not so many. */
+	use_oidset = !for_each_loose_object(add_loose_objects_to_set,
+					    &iter, 0);
 
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 
 	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		struct object *o;
+		unsigned int flags = OBJECT_INFO_QUICK;
 
-		if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
+		if (use_oidset &&
+		    !oidset_contains(&loose_oid_set, &ref->old_oid)) {
+			/*
+			 * I know this does not exist in the loose form,
+			 * so check if it exists in a non-loose form.
+			 */
+			flags |= OBJECT_INFO_IGNORE_LOOSE;
+		}
+
+		if (!has_object_file_with_flags(&ref->old_oid, flags))
 			continue;
-
 		o = parse_object(&ref->old_oid);
 		if (!o)
 			continue;
@@ -733,29 +782,33 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!args->deepen) {
-		for_each_ref(mark_complete_oid, NULL);
-		for_each_cached_alternate(mark_alternate_complete);
-		commit_list_sort_by_date(&complete);
-		if (cutoff)
-			mark_recent_complete_commits(args, cutoff);
-	}
+	oidset_clear(&loose_oid_set);
 
-	/*
-	 * Mark all complete remote refs as common refs.
-	 * Don't mark them common yet; the server has to be told so first.
-	 */
-	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-		struct object *o = deref_tag(lookup_object(ref->old_oid.hash),
-					     NULL, 0);
+	if (!args->no_dependents) {
+		if (!args->deepen) {
+			for_each_ref(mark_complete_oid, NULL);
+			for_each_cached_alternate(mark_alternate_complete);
+			commit_list_sort_by_date(&complete);
+			if (cutoff)
+				mark_recent_complete_commits(args, cutoff);
+		}
 
-		if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT || !(o->flags & COMPLETE))
-			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Mark all complete remote refs as common refs.
+		 * Don't mark them common yet; the server has to be told so first.
+		 */
+		for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+			struct object *o = deref_tag(lookup_object(ref->old_oid.hash),
+						     NULL, 0);
 
-		if (!(o->flags & SEEN)) {
-			rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, COMMON_REF | SEEN);
+			if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT || !(o->flags & COMPLETE))
+				continue;
 
-			mark_common((struct commit *)o, 1, 1);
+			if (!(o->flags & SEEN)) {
+				rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, COMMON_REF | SEEN);
+
+				mark_common((struct commit *)o, 1, 1);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -775,6 +828,9 @@
 		print_verbose(args, _("already have %s (%s)"), oid_to_hex(remote),
 			      ref->name);
 	}
+
+	save_commit_buffer = old_save_commit_buffer;
+
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -831,7 +887,7 @@
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, alternate_shallow_file);
 	}
 
-	if (do_keep) {
+	if (do_keep || args->from_promisor) {
 		if (pack_lockfile)
 			cmd.out = -1;
 		cmd_name = "index-pack";
@@ -841,7 +897,7 @@
 			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-v");
 		if (args->use_thin_pack)
 			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--fix-thin");
-		if (args->lock_pack || unpack_limit) {
+		if (do_keep && (args->lock_pack || unpack_limit)) {
 			char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
 			if (xgethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
 				xsnprintf(hostname, sizeof(hostname), "localhost");
@@ -851,6 +907,8 @@
 		}
 		if (args->check_self_contained_and_connected)
 			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--check-self-contained-and-connected");
+		if (args->from_promisor)
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--promisor");
 	}
 	else {
 		cmd_name = "unpack-objects";
@@ -868,8 +926,17 @@
 	    ? fetch_fsck_objects
 	    : transfer_fsck_objects >= 0
 	    ? transfer_fsck_objects
-	    : 0)
-		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--strict");
+	    : 0) {
+		if (args->from_promisor)
+			/*
+			 * We cannot use --strict in index-pack because it
+			 * checks both broken objects and links, but we only
+			 * want to check for broken objects.
+			 */
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--fsck-objects");
+		else
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--strict");
+	}
 
 	cmd.in = demux.out;
 	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -962,6 +1029,13 @@
 	else
 		prefer_ofs_delta = 0;
 
+	if (server_supports("filter")) {
+		server_supports_filtering = 1;
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports filter"));
+	} else if (args->filter_options.choice) {
+		warning("filtering not recognized by server, ignoring");
+	}
+
 	if ((agent_feature = server_feature_value("agent", &agent_len))) {
 		agent_supported = 1;
 		if (agent_len)
@@ -1006,6 +1080,350 @@
 	return ref;
 }
 
+static void add_shallow_requests(struct strbuf *req_buf,
+				 const struct fetch_pack_args *args)
+{
+	if (is_repository_shallow())
+		write_shallow_commits(req_buf, 1, NULL);
+	if (args->depth > 0)
+		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "deepen %d", args->depth);
+	if (args->deepen_since) {
+		timestamp_t max_age = approxidate(args->deepen_since);
+		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "deepen-since %"PRItime, max_age);
+	}
+	if (args->deepen_not) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < args->deepen_not->nr; i++) {
+			struct string_list_item *s = args->deepen_not->items + i;
+			packet_buf_write(req_buf, "deepen-not %s", s->string);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_wants(const struct ref *wants, struct strbuf *req_buf)
+{
+	for ( ; wants ; wants = wants->next) {
+		const struct object_id *remote = &wants->old_oid;
+		const char *remote_hex;
+		struct object *o;
+
+		/*
+		 * If that object is complete (i.e. it is an ancestor of a
+		 * local ref), we tell them we have it but do not have to
+		 * tell them about its ancestors, which they already know
+		 * about.
+		 *
+		 * We use lookup_object here because we are only
+		 * interested in the case we *know* the object is
+		 * reachable and we have already scanned it.
+		 */
+		if (((o = lookup_object(remote->hash)) != NULL) &&
+		    (o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		remote_hex = oid_to_hex(remote);
+		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "want %s\n", remote_hex);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_common(struct strbuf *req_buf, struct oidset *common)
+{
+	struct oidset_iter iter;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
+	oidset_iter_init(common, &iter);
+
+	while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "have %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+	}
+}
+
+static int add_haves(struct strbuf *req_buf, int *haves_to_send, int *in_vain)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int haves_added = 0;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
+
+	while ((oid = get_rev())) {
+		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "have %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		if (++haves_added >= *haves_to_send)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	*in_vain += haves_added;
+	if (!haves_added || *in_vain >= MAX_IN_VAIN) {
+		/* Send Done */
+		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "done\n");
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Increase haves to send on next round */
+	*haves_to_send = next_flush(1, *haves_to_send);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int send_fetch_request(int fd_out, const struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+			      const struct ref *wants, struct oidset *common,
+			      int *haves_to_send, int *in_vain)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (server_supports_v2("fetch", 1))
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "command=fetch");
+	if (server_supports_v2("agent", 0))
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
+	if (args->server_options && args->server_options->nr &&
+	    server_supports_v2("server-option", 1)) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < args->server_options->nr; i++)
+			packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "server-option=%s",
+					 args->server_options->items[i].string);
+	}
+
+	packet_buf_delim(&req_buf);
+	if (args->use_thin_pack)
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "thin-pack");
+	if (args->no_progress)
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "no-progress");
+	if (args->include_tag)
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "include-tag");
+	if (prefer_ofs_delta)
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "ofs-delta");
+
+	/* Add shallow-info and deepen request */
+	if (server_supports_feature("fetch", "shallow", 0))
+		add_shallow_requests(&req_buf, args);
+	else if (is_repository_shallow() || args->deepen)
+		die(_("Server does not support shallow requests"));
+
+	/* Add filter */
+	if (server_supports_feature("fetch", "filter", 0) &&
+	    args->filter_options.choice) {
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports filter"));
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "filter %s",
+				 args->filter_options.filter_spec);
+	} else if (args->filter_options.choice) {
+		warning("filtering not recognized by server, ignoring");
+	}
+
+	/* add wants */
+	add_wants(wants, &req_buf);
+
+	if (args->no_dependents) {
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "done");
+		ret = 1;
+	} else {
+		/* Add all of the common commits we've found in previous rounds */
+		add_common(&req_buf, common);
+
+		/* Add initial haves */
+		ret = add_haves(&req_buf, haves_to_send, in_vain);
+	}
+
+	/* Send request */
+	packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
+	write_or_die(fd_out, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len);
+
+	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Processes a section header in a server's response and checks if it matches
+ * `section`.  If the value of `peek` is 1, the header line will be peeked (and
+ * not consumed); if 0, the line will be consumed and the function will die if
+ * the section header doesn't match what was expected.
+ */
+static int process_section_header(struct packet_reader *reader,
+				  const char *section, int peek)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (packet_reader_peek(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
+		die("error reading section header '%s'", section);
+
+	ret = !strcmp(reader->line, section);
+
+	if (!peek) {
+		if (!ret)
+			die("expected '%s', received '%s'",
+			    section, reader->line);
+		packet_reader_read(reader);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int process_acks(struct packet_reader *reader, struct oidset *common)
+{
+	/* received */
+	int received_ready = 0;
+	int received_ack = 0;
+
+	process_section_header(reader, "acknowledgments", 0);
+	while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
+		const char *arg;
+
+		if (!strcmp(reader->line, "NAK"))
+			continue;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(reader->line, "ACK ", &arg)) {
+			struct object_id oid;
+			if (!get_oid_hex(arg, &oid)) {
+				struct commit *commit;
+				oidset_insert(common, &oid);
+				commit = lookup_commit(&oid);
+				mark_common(commit, 0, 1);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(reader->line, "ready")) {
+			clear_prio_queue(&rev_list);
+			received_ready = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		die("unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'", reader->line);
+	}
+
+	if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH &&
+	    reader->status != PACKET_READ_DELIM)
+		die("error processing acks: %d", reader->status);
+
+	/* return 0 if no common, 1 if there are common, or 2 if ready */
+	return received_ready ? 2 : (received_ack ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+static void receive_shallow_info(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+				 struct packet_reader *reader)
+{
+	process_section_header(reader, "shallow-info", 0);
+	while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
+		const char *arg;
+		struct object_id oid;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(reader->line, "shallow ", &arg)) {
+			if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
+				die(_("invalid shallow line: %s"), reader->line);
+			register_shallow(&oid);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (skip_prefix(reader->line, "unshallow ", &arg)) {
+			if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
+				die(_("invalid unshallow line: %s"), reader->line);
+			if (!lookup_object(oid.hash))
+				die(_("object not found: %s"), reader->line);
+			/* make sure that it is parsed as shallow */
+			if (!parse_object(&oid))
+				die(_("error in object: %s"), reader->line);
+			if (unregister_shallow(&oid))
+				die(_("no shallow found: %s"), reader->line);
+			continue;
+		}
+		die(_("expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"), reader->line);
+	}
+
+	if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH &&
+	    reader->status != PACKET_READ_DELIM)
+		die("error processing shallow info: %d", reader->status);
+
+	setup_alternate_shallow(&shallow_lock, &alternate_shallow_file, NULL);
+	args->deepen = 1;
+}
+
+enum fetch_state {
+	FETCH_CHECK_LOCAL = 0,
+	FETCH_SEND_REQUEST,
+	FETCH_PROCESS_ACKS,
+	FETCH_GET_PACK,
+	FETCH_DONE,
+};
+
+static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+				    int fd[2],
+				    const struct ref *orig_ref,
+				    struct ref **sought, int nr_sought,
+				    char **pack_lockfile)
+{
+	struct ref *ref = copy_ref_list(orig_ref);
+	enum fetch_state state = FETCH_CHECK_LOCAL;
+	struct oidset common = OIDSET_INIT;
+	struct packet_reader reader;
+	int in_vain = 0;
+	int haves_to_send = INITIAL_FLUSH;
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, fd[0], NULL, 0,
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
+
+	while (state != FETCH_DONE) {
+		switch (state) {
+		case FETCH_CHECK_LOCAL:
+			sort_ref_list(&ref, ref_compare_name);
+			QSORT(sought, nr_sought, cmp_ref_by_name);
+
+			/* v2 supports these by default */
+			allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1;
+			use_sideband = 2;
+			if (args->depth > 0 || args->deepen_since || args->deepen_not)
+				args->deepen = 1;
+
+			if (marked)
+				for_each_ref(clear_marks, NULL);
+			marked = 1;
+
+			for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref_oid, NULL);
+			for_each_cached_alternate(insert_one_alternate_object);
+
+			/* Filter 'ref' by 'sought' and those that aren't local */
+			if (everything_local(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought))
+				state = FETCH_DONE;
+			else
+				state = FETCH_SEND_REQUEST;
+			break;
+		case FETCH_SEND_REQUEST:
+			if (send_fetch_request(fd[1], args, ref, &common,
+					       &haves_to_send, &in_vain))
+				state = FETCH_GET_PACK;
+			else
+				state = FETCH_PROCESS_ACKS;
+			break;
+		case FETCH_PROCESS_ACKS:
+			/* Process ACKs/NAKs */
+			switch (process_acks(&reader, &common)) {
+			case 2:
+				state = FETCH_GET_PACK;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				in_vain = 0;
+				/* fallthrough */
+			default:
+				state = FETCH_SEND_REQUEST;
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case FETCH_GET_PACK:
+			/* Check for shallow-info section */
+			if (process_section_header(&reader, "shallow-info", 1))
+				receive_shallow_info(args, &reader);
+
+			/* get the pack */
+			process_section_header(&reader, "packfile", 0);
+			if (get_pack(args, fd, pack_lockfile))
+				die(_("git fetch-pack: fetch failed."));
+
+			state = FETCH_DONE;
+			break;
+		case FETCH_DONE:
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	oidset_clear(&common);
+	return ref;
+}
+
 static void fetch_pack_config(void)
 {
 	git_config_get_int("fetch.unpacklimit", &fetch_unpack_limit);
@@ -1151,7 +1569,8 @@
 		       const char *dest,
 		       struct ref **sought, int nr_sought,
 		       struct oid_array *shallow,
-		       char **pack_lockfile)
+		       char **pack_lockfile,
+		       enum protocol_version version)
 {
 	struct ref *ref_cpy;
 	struct shallow_info si;
@@ -1165,9 +1584,13 @@
 		die(_("no matching remote head"));
 	}
 	prepare_shallow_info(&si, shallow);
-	ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(args, fd, ref, sought, nr_sought,
-				&si, pack_lockfile);
-	reprepare_packed_git();
+	if (version == protocol_v2)
+		ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack_v2(args, fd, ref, sought, nr_sought,
+					   pack_lockfile);
+	else
+		ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(args, fd, ref, sought, nr_sought,
+					&si, pack_lockfile);
+	reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
 	update_shallow(args, sought, nr_sought, &si);
 	clear_shallow_info(&si);
 	return ref_cpy;
diff --git a/fetch-pack.h b/fetch-pack.h
index b6aeb43..bb45a36 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.h
+++ b/fetch-pack.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 
 struct oid_array;
 
@@ -12,6 +14,8 @@
 	int depth;
 	const char *deepen_since;
 	const struct string_list *deepen_not;
+	struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
+	const struct string_list *server_options;
 	unsigned deepen_relative:1;
 	unsigned quiet:1;
 	unsigned keep_pack:1;
@@ -29,6 +33,14 @@
 	unsigned cloning:1;
 	unsigned update_shallow:1;
 	unsigned deepen:1;
+	unsigned from_promisor:1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If 1, fetch_pack() will also not modify any object flags.
+	 * This allows fetch_pack() to safely be called by any function,
+	 * regardless of which object flags it uses (if any).
+	 */
+	unsigned no_dependents:1;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -43,7 +55,8 @@
 		       struct ref **sought,
 		       int nr_sought,
 		       struct oid_array *shallow,
-		       char **pack_lockfile);
+		       char **pack_lockfile,
+		       enum protocol_version version);
 
 /*
  * Print an appropriate error message for each sought ref that wasn't
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index b1579c7..51f61ff 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "decorate.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+static struct oidset gitmodules_found = OIDSET_INIT;
+static struct oidset gitmodules_done = OIDSET_INIT;
 
 #define FSCK_FATAL -1
 #define FSCK_INFO -2
@@ -44,6 +51,7 @@
 	FUNC(MISSING_TAG_ENTRY, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_TAG_OBJECT, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_TREE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TREE_OBJECT, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_TYPE, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_TYPE_ENTRY, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MULTIPLE_AUTHORS, ERROR) \
@@ -51,6 +59,13 @@
 	FUNC(TREE_NOT_SORTED, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(UNKNOWN_TYPE, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(ZERO_PADDED_DATE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_MISSING, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_BLOB, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_PARSE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_NAME, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_SYMLINK, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_URL, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_PATH, ERROR) \
 	/* warnings */ \
 	FUNC(BAD_FILEMODE, WARN) \
 	FUNC(EMPTY_NAME, WARN) \
@@ -396,9 +411,11 @@
 
 	name = get_object_name(options, &commit->object);
 	if (name)
-		put_object_name(options, &commit->tree->object, "%s:", name);
+		put_object_name(options, &get_commit_tree(commit)->object,
+				"%s:", name);
 
-	result = options->walk((struct object *)commit->tree, OBJ_TREE, data, options);
+	result = options->walk((struct object *)get_commit_tree(commit),
+			       OBJ_TREE, data, options);
 	if (result < 0)
 		return result;
 	res = result;
@@ -561,10 +578,18 @@
 		has_empty_name |= !*name;
 		has_dot |= !strcmp(name, ".");
 		has_dotdot |= !strcmp(name, "..");
-		has_dotgit |= (!strcmp(name, ".git") ||
-			       is_hfs_dotgit(name) ||
-			       is_ntfs_dotgit(name));
+		has_dotgit |= is_hfs_dotgit(name) || is_ntfs_dotgit(name);
 		has_zero_pad |= *(char *)desc.buffer == '0';
+
+		if (is_hfs_dotgitmodules(name) || is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(name)) {
+			if (!S_ISLNK(mode))
+				oidset_insert(&gitmodules_found, oid);
+			else
+				retval += report(options, &item->object,
+						 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_SYMLINK,
+						 ".gitmodules is a symbolic link");
+		}
+
 		if (update_tree_entry_gently(&desc)) {
 			retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "cannot be parsed as a tree");
 			break;
@@ -588,6 +613,7 @@
 		case S_IFREG | 0664:
 			if (!options->strict)
 				break;
+			/* fallthrough */
 		default:
 			has_bad_modes = 1;
 		}
@@ -710,33 +736,34 @@
 static int fsck_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, const char *buffer,
 	unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
-	unsigned char tree_sha1[20], sha1[20];
+	struct object_id tree_oid, oid;
 	struct commit_graft *graft;
 	unsigned parent_count, parent_line_count = 0, author_count;
 	int err;
 	const char *buffer_begin = buffer;
+	const char *p;
 
 	if (verify_headers(buffer, size, &commit->object, options))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tree ", &buffer))
 		return report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TREE, "invalid format - expected 'tree' line");
-	if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, tree_sha1) || buffer[40] != '\n') {
+	if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &tree_oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
 		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE_SHA1, "invalid 'tree' line format - bad sha1");
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
-	buffer += 41;
+	buffer = p + 1;
 	while (skip_prefix(buffer, "parent ", &buffer)) {
-		if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) || buffer[40] != '\n') {
+		if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
 			err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_PARENT_SHA1, "invalid 'parent' line format - bad sha1");
 			if (err)
 				return err;
 		}
-		buffer += 41;
+		buffer = p + 1;
 		parent_line_count++;
 	}
-	graft = lookup_commit_graft(commit->object.oid.hash);
+	graft = lookup_commit_graft(&commit->object.oid);
 	parent_count = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 	if (graft) {
 		if (graft->nr_parent == -1 && !parent_count)
@@ -771,8 +798,8 @@
 	err = fsck_ident(&buffer, &commit->object, options);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
-	if (!commit->tree) {
-		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "could not load commit's tree %s", sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
+	if (!get_commit_tree(commit)) {
+		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "could not load commit's tree %s", oid_to_hex(&tree_oid));
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -798,11 +825,12 @@
 static int fsck_tag_buffer(struct tag *tag, const char *data,
 	unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int ret = 0;
 	const char *buffer;
 	char *to_free = NULL, *eol;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *p;
 
 	if (data)
 		buffer = data;
@@ -810,7 +838,7 @@
 		enum object_type type;
 
 		buffer = to_free =
-			read_sha1_file(tag->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
+			read_object_file(&tag->object.oid, &type, &size);
 		if (!buffer)
 			return report(options, &tag->object,
 				FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAG_OBJECT,
@@ -820,7 +848,7 @@
 			ret = report(options, &tag->object,
 				FSCK_MSG_TAG_OBJECT_NOT_TAG,
 				"expected tag got %s",
-			    typename(type));
+			    type_name(type));
 			goto done;
 		}
 	}
@@ -833,12 +861,12 @@
 		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_OBJECT, "invalid format - expected 'object' line");
 		goto done;
 	}
-	if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) || buffer[40] != '\n') {
+	if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
 		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, "invalid 'object' line format - bad sha1");
 		if (ret)
 			goto done;
 	}
-	buffer += 41;
+	buffer = p + 1;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "type ", &buffer)) {
 		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TYPE_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'type' line");
@@ -900,6 +928,78 @@
 	return fsck_tag_buffer(tag, data, size, options);
 }
 
+struct fsck_gitmodules_data {
+	struct object *obj;
+	struct fsck_options *options;
+	int ret;
+};
+
+static int fsck_gitmodules_fn(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
+{
+	struct fsck_gitmodules_data *data = vdata;
+	const char *subsection, *key;
+	int subsection_len;
+	char *name;
+
+	if (parse_config_key(var, "submodule", &subsection, &subsection_len, &key) < 0 ||
+	    !subsection)
+		return 0;
+
+	name = xmemdupz(subsection, subsection_len);
+	if (check_submodule_name(name) < 0)
+		data->ret |= report(data->options, data->obj,
+				    FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_NAME,
+				    "disallowed submodule name: %s",
+				    name);
+	if (!strcmp(key, "url") && value &&
+	    looks_like_command_line_option(value))
+		data->ret |= report(data->options, data->obj,
+				    FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_URL,
+				    "disallowed submodule url: %s",
+				    value);
+	if (!strcmp(key, "path") && value &&
+	    looks_like_command_line_option(value))
+		data->ret |= report(data->options, data->obj,
+				    FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_PATH,
+				    "disallowed submodule path: %s",
+				    value);
+	free(name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsck_blob(struct blob *blob, const char *buf,
+		     unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
+{
+	struct fsck_gitmodules_data data;
+
+	if (!oidset_contains(&gitmodules_found, &blob->object.oid))
+		return 0;
+	oidset_insert(&gitmodules_done, &blob->object.oid);
+
+	if (!buf) {
+		/*
+		 * A missing buffer here is a sign that the caller found the
+		 * blob too gigantic to load into memory. Let's just consider
+		 * that an error.
+		 */
+		return report(options, &blob->object,
+			      FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_PARSE,
+			      ".gitmodules too large to parse");
+	}
+
+	data.obj = &blob->object;
+	data.options = options;
+	data.ret = 0;
+	if (git_config_from_mem(fsck_gitmodules_fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB,
+				".gitmodules", buf, size, &data))
+		data.ret |= report(options, &blob->object,
+				   FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_PARSE,
+				   "could not parse gitmodules blob");
+
+	return data.ret;
+}
+
 int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
 	struct fsck_options *options)
 {
@@ -907,7 +1007,7 @@
 		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, "no valid object to fsck");
 
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
-		return 0;
+		return fsck_blob((struct blob *)obj, data, size, options);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
 		return fsck_tree((struct tree *) obj, options);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
@@ -931,3 +1031,53 @@
 	error("object %s: %s", describe_object(o, obj), message);
 	return 1;
 }
+
+int fsck_finish(struct fsck_options *options)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct oidset_iter iter;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
+
+	oidset_iter_init(&gitmodules_found, &iter);
+	while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		struct blob *blob;
+		enum object_type type;
+		unsigned long size;
+		char *buf;
+
+		if (oidset_contains(&gitmodules_done, oid))
+			continue;
+
+		blob = lookup_blob(oid);
+		if (!blob) {
+			struct object *obj = lookup_unknown_object(oid->hash);
+			ret |= report(options, obj,
+				      FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_BLOB,
+				      "non-blob found at .gitmodules");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
+		if (!buf) {
+			if (is_promisor_object(&blob->object.oid))
+				continue;
+			ret |= report(options, &blob->object,
+				      FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_MISSING,
+				      "unable to read .gitmodules blob");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
+			ret |= fsck_blob(blob, buf, size, options);
+		else
+			ret |= report(options, &blob->object,
+				      FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_BLOB,
+				      "non-blob found at .gitmodules");
+		free(buf);
+	}
+
+
+	oidset_clear(&gitmodules_found);
+	oidset_clear(&gitmodules_done);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fsck.h b/fsck.h
index 4525510..c3cf5e0 100644
--- a/fsck.h
+++ b/fsck.h
@@ -53,4 +53,11 @@
 int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
 	struct fsck_options *options);
 
+/*
+ * Some fsck checks are context-dependent, and may end up queued; run this
+ * after completing all fsck_object() calls in order to resolve any remaining
+ * checks.
+ */
+int fsck_finish(struct fsck_options *options);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/fsmonitor.c b/fsmonitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..665bd2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fsmonitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "ewah/ewok.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+#define INDEX_EXTENSION_VERSION	(1)
+#define HOOK_INTERFACE_VERSION	(1)
+
+struct trace_key trace_fsmonitor = TRACE_KEY_INIT(FSMONITOR);
+
+static void fsmonitor_ewah_callback(size_t pos, void *is)
+{
+	struct index_state *istate = (struct index_state *)is;
+	struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
+
+	ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+}
+
+int read_fsmonitor_extension(struct index_state *istate, const void *data,
+	unsigned long sz)
+{
+	const char *index = data;
+	uint32_t hdr_version;
+	uint32_t ewah_size;
+	struct ewah_bitmap *fsmonitor_dirty;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (sz < sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(uint32_t))
+		return error("corrupt fsmonitor extension (too short)");
+
+	hdr_version = get_be32(index);
+	index += sizeof(uint32_t);
+	if (hdr_version != INDEX_EXTENSION_VERSION)
+		return error("bad fsmonitor version %d", hdr_version);
+
+	istate->fsmonitor_last_update = get_be64(index);
+	index += sizeof(uint64_t);
+
+	ewah_size = get_be32(index);
+	index += sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+	fsmonitor_dirty = ewah_new();
+	ret = ewah_read_mmap(fsmonitor_dirty, index, ewah_size);
+	if (ret != ewah_size) {
+		ewah_free(fsmonitor_dirty);
+		return error("failed to parse ewah bitmap reading fsmonitor index extension");
+	}
+	istate->fsmonitor_dirty = fsmonitor_dirty;
+
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "read fsmonitor extension successful");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fill_fsmonitor_bitmap(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	int i;
+	istate->fsmonitor_dirty = ewah_new();
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++)
+		if (!(istate->cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID))
+			ewah_set(istate->fsmonitor_dirty, i);
+}
+
+void write_fsmonitor_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	uint32_t hdr_version;
+	uint64_t tm;
+	uint32_t ewah_start;
+	uint32_t ewah_size = 0;
+	int fixup = 0;
+
+	put_be32(&hdr_version, INDEX_EXTENSION_VERSION);
+	strbuf_add(sb, &hdr_version, sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+	put_be64(&tm, istate->fsmonitor_last_update);
+	strbuf_add(sb, &tm, sizeof(uint64_t));
+	fixup = sb->len;
+	strbuf_add(sb, &ewah_size, sizeof(uint32_t)); /* we'll fix this up later */
+
+	ewah_start = sb->len;
+	ewah_serialize_strbuf(istate->fsmonitor_dirty, sb);
+	ewah_free(istate->fsmonitor_dirty);
+	istate->fsmonitor_dirty = NULL;
+
+	/* fix up size field */
+	put_be32(&ewah_size, sb->len - ewah_start);
+	memcpy(sb->buf + fixup, &ewah_size, sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "write fsmonitor extension successful");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call the query-fsmonitor hook passing the time of the last saved results.
+ */
+static int query_fsmonitor(int version, uint64_t last_update, struct strbuf *query_result)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	if (!core_fsmonitor)
+		return -1;
+
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, core_fsmonitor);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "%d", version);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "%" PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)last_update);
+	cp.use_shell = 1;
+	cp.dir = get_git_work_tree();
+
+	return capture_command(&cp, query_result, 1024);
+}
+
+static void fsmonitor_refresh_callback(struct index_state *istate, const char *name)
+{
+	int pos = index_name_pos(istate, name, strlen(name));
+
+	if (pos >= 0) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
+		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark the untracked cache dirty even if it wasn't found in the index
+	 * as it could be a new untracked file.
+	 */
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "fsmonitor_refresh_callback '%s'", name);
+	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(istate, name, 0);
+}
+
+void refresh_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	static int has_run_once = 0;
+	struct strbuf query_result = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int query_success = 0;
+	size_t bol; /* beginning of line */
+	uint64_t last_update;
+	char *buf;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!core_fsmonitor || has_run_once)
+		return;
+	has_run_once = 1;
+
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "refresh fsmonitor");
+	/*
+	 * This could be racy so save the date/time now and query_fsmonitor
+	 * should be inclusive to ensure we don't miss potential changes.
+	 */
+	last_update = getnanotime();
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have a last update time, call query_fsmonitor for the set of
+	 * changes since that time, else assume everything is possibly dirty
+	 * and check it all.
+	 */
+	if (istate->fsmonitor_last_update) {
+		query_success = !query_fsmonitor(HOOK_INTERFACE_VERSION,
+			istate->fsmonitor_last_update, &query_result);
+		trace_performance_since(last_update, "fsmonitor process '%s'", core_fsmonitor);
+		trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "fsmonitor process '%s' returned %s",
+			core_fsmonitor, query_success ? "success" : "failure");
+	}
+
+	/* a fsmonitor process can return '/' to indicate all entries are invalid */
+	if (query_success && query_result.buf[0] != '/') {
+		/* Mark all entries returned by the monitor as dirty */
+		buf = query_result.buf;
+		bol = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < query_result.len; i++) {
+			if (buf[i] != '\0')
+				continue;
+			fsmonitor_refresh_callback(istate, buf + bol);
+			bol = i + 1;
+		}
+		if (bol < query_result.len)
+			fsmonitor_refresh_callback(istate, buf + bol);
+	} else {
+		/* Mark all entries invalid */
+		for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++)
+			istate->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+
+		/* If we're going to check every file, ensure we save the results */
+		istate->cache_changed |= FSMONITOR_CHANGED;
+
+		if (istate->untracked)
+			istate->untracked->use_fsmonitor = 0;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&query_result);
+
+	/* Now that we've updated istate, save the last_update time */
+	istate->fsmonitor_last_update = last_update;
+}
+
+void add_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!istate->fsmonitor_last_update) {
+		trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "add fsmonitor");
+		istate->cache_changed |= FSMONITOR_CHANGED;
+		istate->fsmonitor_last_update = getnanotime();
+
+		/* reset the fsmonitor state */
+		for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++)
+			istate->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+
+		/* reset the untracked cache */
+		if (istate->untracked) {
+			add_untracked_cache(istate);
+			istate->untracked->use_fsmonitor = 1;
+		}
+
+		/* Update the fsmonitor state */
+		refresh_fsmonitor(istate);
+	}
+}
+
+void remove_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	if (istate->fsmonitor_last_update) {
+		trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "remove fsmonitor");
+		istate->cache_changed |= FSMONITOR_CHANGED;
+		istate->fsmonitor_last_update = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void tweak_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	int i;
+	int fsmonitor_enabled = git_config_get_fsmonitor();
+
+	if (istate->fsmonitor_dirty) {
+		if (fsmonitor_enabled) {
+			/* Mark all entries valid */
+			for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+				istate->cache[i]->ce_flags |= CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+			}
+
+			/* Mark all previously saved entries as dirty */
+			ewah_each_bit(istate->fsmonitor_dirty, fsmonitor_ewah_callback, istate);
+
+			/* Now mark the untracked cache for fsmonitor usage */
+			if (istate->untracked)
+				istate->untracked->use_fsmonitor = 1;
+		}
+
+		ewah_free(istate->fsmonitor_dirty);
+		istate->fsmonitor_dirty = NULL;
+	}
+
+	switch (fsmonitor_enabled) {
+	case -1: /* keep: do nothing */
+		break;
+	case 0: /* false */
+		remove_fsmonitor(istate);
+		break;
+	case 1: /* true */
+		add_fsmonitor(istate);
+		break;
+	default: /* unknown value: do nothing */
+		break;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/fsmonitor.h b/fsmonitor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65f3743
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fsmonitor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#ifndef FSMONITOR_H
+#define FSMONITOR_H
+
+extern struct trace_key trace_fsmonitor;
+
+/*
+ * Read the fsmonitor index extension and (if configured) restore the
+ * CE_FSMONITOR_VALID state.
+ */
+extern int read_fsmonitor_extension(struct index_state *istate, const void *data, unsigned long sz);
+
+/*
+ * Fill the fsmonitor_dirty ewah bits with their state from the index,
+ * before it is split during writing.
+ */
+extern void fill_fsmonitor_bitmap(struct index_state *istate);
+
+/*
+ * Write the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID state into the fsmonitor index
+ * extension.  Reads from the fsmonitor_dirty ewah in the index.
+ */
+extern void write_fsmonitor_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_state *istate);
+
+/*
+ * Add/remove the fsmonitor index extension
+ */
+extern void add_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
+extern void remove_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
+
+/*
+ * Add/remove the fsmonitor index extension as necessary based on the current
+ * core.fsmonitor setting.
+ */
+extern void tweak_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
+
+/*
+ * Run the configured fsmonitor integration script and clear the
+ * CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit for any files returned as dirty.  Also invalidate
+ * any corresponding untracked cache directory structures. Optimized to only
+ * run the first time it is called.
+ */
+extern void refresh_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
+
+/*
+ * Set the given cache entries CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit. This should be
+ * called any time the cache entry has been updated to reflect the
+ * current state of the file on disk.
+ */
+static inline void mark_fsmonitor_valid(struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	if (core_fsmonitor) {
+		ce->ce_flags |= CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+		trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "mark_fsmonitor_clean '%s'", ce->name);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear the given cache entry's CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit and invalidate
+ * any corresponding untracked cache directory structures. This should
+ * be called any time git creates or modifies a file that should
+ * trigger an lstat() or invalidate the untracked cache for the
+ * corresponding directory
+ */
+static inline void mark_fsmonitor_invalid(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	if (core_fsmonitor) {
+		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+		untracked_cache_invalidate_path(istate, ce->name, 1);
+		trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "mark_fsmonitor_invalid '%s'", ce->name);
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/generate-cmdlist.sh b/generate-cmdlist.sh
index ab0d1b0..8d6d8b4 100755
--- a/generate-cmdlist.sh
+++ b/generate-cmdlist.sh
@@ -1,50 +1,90 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-echo "/* Automatically generated by $0 */
-struct cmdname_help {
-	char name[16];
-	char help[80];
-	unsigned char group;
-};
+die () {
+	echo "$@" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
 
-static const char *common_cmd_groups[] = {"
+command_list () {
+	grep -v '^#' "$1"
+}
 
-grps=grps$$.tmp
-match=match$$.tmp
-trap "rm -f '$grps' '$match'" 0 1 2 3 15
+get_categories () {
+	tr ' ' '\n'|
+	grep -v '^$' |
+	sort |
+	uniq
+}
 
-sed -n '
-	1,/^### common groups/b
-	/^### command list/q
-	/^#/b
-	/^[ 	]*$/b
-	h;s/^[^ 	][^ 	]*[ 	][ 	]*\(.*\)/	N_("\1"),/p
-	g;s/^\([^ 	][^ 	]*\)[ 	].*/\1/w '$grps'
-	' "$1"
-printf '};\n\n'
+category_list () {
+	command_list "$1" |
+	cut -c 40- |
+	get_categories
+}
 
-n=0
-substnum=
-while read grp
-do
-	echo "^git-..*[ 	]$grp"
-	substnum="$substnum${substnum:+;}s/[ 	]$grp/$n/"
-	n=$(($n+1))
-done <"$grps" >"$match"
-
-printf 'static struct cmdname_help common_cmds[] = {\n'
-grep -f "$match" "$1" |
-sed 's/^git-//' |
-sort |
-while read cmd tags
-do
-	tag=$(echo "$tags" | sed "$substnum; s/[^0-9]//g")
+get_synopsis () {
 	sed -n '
-		/^NAME/,/git-'"$cmd"'/H
+		/^NAME/,/'"$1"'/H
 		${
 			x
-			s/.*git-'"$cmd"' - \(.*\)/	{"'"$cmd"'", N_("\1"), '$tag'},/
+			s/.*'"$1"' - \(.*\)/N_("\1")/
 			p
-		}' "Documentation/git-$cmd.txt"
-done
-echo "};"
+		}' "Documentation/$1.txt"
+}
+
+define_categories () {
+	echo
+	echo "/* Command categories */"
+	bit=0
+	category_list "$1" |
+	while read cat
+	do
+		echo "#define CAT_$cat (1UL << $bit)"
+		bit=$(($bit+1))
+	done
+	test "$bit" -gt 32 && die "Urgh.. too many categories?"
+}
+
+define_category_names () {
+	echo
+	echo "/* Category names */"
+	echo "static const char *category_names[] = {"
+	bit=0
+	category_list "$1" |
+	while read cat
+	do
+		echo "	\"$cat\", /* (1UL << $bit) */"
+		bit=$(($bit+1))
+	done
+	echo "	NULL"
+	echo "};"
+}
+
+print_command_list () {
+	echo "static struct cmdname_help command_list[] = {"
+
+	command_list "$1" |
+	while read cmd rest
+	do
+		printf "	{ \"$cmd\", $(get_synopsis $cmd), 0"
+		for cat in $(echo "$rest" | get_categories)
+		do
+			printf " | CAT_$cat"
+		done
+		echo " },"
+	done
+	echo "};"
+}
+
+echo "/* Automatically generated by generate-cmdlist.sh */
+struct cmdname_help {
+	const char *name;
+	const char *help;
+	uint32_t category;
+};
+"
+define_categories "$1"
+echo
+define_category_names "$1"
+echo
+print_command_list "$1"
diff --git a/gettext.c b/gettext.c
index db727ea..7272771 100644
--- a/gettext.c
+++ b/gettext.c
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  */
 
-#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
@@ -157,15 +158,24 @@
 
 void git_setup_gettext(void)
 {
-	const char *podir = getenv("GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR");
+	const char *podir = getenv(GIT_TEXT_DOMAIN_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+	char *p = NULL;
 
 	if (!podir)
-		podir = GIT_LOCALE_PATH;
+		podir = p = system_path(GIT_LOCALE_PATH);
+
+	if (!is_directory(podir)) {
+		free(p);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	bindtextdomain("git", podir);
 	setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
 	setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
 	init_gettext_charset("git");
 	textdomain("git");
+
+	free(p);
 }
 
 /* return the number of columns of string 's' in current locale */
diff --git a/git-add--interactive.perl b/git-add--interactive.perl
index 28b325d..36f38ce 100755
--- a/git-add--interactive.perl
+++ b/git-add--interactive.perl
@@ -205,8 +205,15 @@
 	}
 }
 
-sub get_empty_tree {
-	return '4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904';
+{
+	my $empty_tree;
+	sub get_empty_tree {
+		return $empty_tree if defined $empty_tree;
+
+		$empty_tree = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null));
+		chomp $empty_tree;
+		return $empty_tree;
+	}
 }
 
 sub get_diff_reference {
@@ -262,7 +269,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	for (run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-files --numstat --summary --raw --), @ARGV)) {
+	for (run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-files --ignore-submodules=dirty --numstat --summary --raw --), @ARGV)) {
 		if (($add, $del, $file) =
 		    /^([-\d]+)	([-\d]+)	(.*)/) {
 			$file = unquote_path($file);
@@ -677,7 +684,7 @@
 sub run_git_apply {
 	my $cmd = shift;
 	my $fh;
-	open $fh, '| git ' . $cmd . " --recount --allow-overlap";
+	open $fh, '| git ' . $cmd . " --allow-overlap";
 	print $fh @_;
 	return close $fh;
 }
@@ -705,6 +712,14 @@
 	}
 	my (@hunk) = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [], TYPE => 'header' };
 
+	if (@colored && @colored != @diff) {
+		print STDERR
+		  "fatal: mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter\n",
+		  "hint: Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n",
+		  "hint: between its input and output lines.\n";
+		exit 1;
+	}
+
 	for (my $i = 0; $i < @diff; $i++) {
 		if ($diff[$i] =~ /^@@ /) {
 			push @hunk, { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [],
@@ -751,6 +766,15 @@
 	return ($o_ofs, $o_cnt, $n_ofs, $n_cnt);
 }
 
+sub format_hunk_header {
+	my ($o_ofs, $o_cnt, $n_ofs, $n_cnt) = @_;
+	return ("@@ -$o_ofs" .
+		(($o_cnt != 1) ? ",$o_cnt" : '') .
+		" +$n_ofs" .
+		(($n_cnt != 1) ? ",$n_cnt" : '') .
+		" @@\n");
+}
+
 sub split_hunk {
 	my ($text, $display) = @_;
 	my @split = ();
@@ -784,6 +808,11 @@
 		while (++$i < @$text) {
 			my $line = $text->[$i];
 			my $display = $display->[$i];
+			if ($line =~ /^\\/) {
+				push @{$this->{TEXT}}, $line;
+				push @{$this->{DISPLAY}}, $display;
+				next;
+			}
 			if ($line =~ /^ /) {
 				if ($this->{ADDDEL} &&
 				    !defined $next_hunk_start) {
@@ -838,11 +867,7 @@
 		my $o_cnt = $hunk->{OCNT};
 		my $n_cnt = $hunk->{NCNT};
 
-		my $head = ("@@ -$o_ofs" .
-			    (($o_cnt != 1) ? ",$o_cnt" : '') .
-			    " +$n_ofs" .
-			    (($n_cnt != 1) ? ",$n_cnt" : '') .
-			    " @@\n");
+		my $head = format_hunk_header($o_ofs, $o_cnt, $n_ofs, $n_cnt);
 		my $display_head = $head;
 		unshift @{$hunk->{TEXT}}, $head;
 		if ($diff_use_color) {
@@ -886,6 +911,9 @@
 			$n_cnt++;
 			push @line, $line;
 			next;
+		} elsif ($line =~ /^\\/) {
+			push @line, $line;
+			next;
 		}
 
 		last if ($o1_ofs <= $ofs);
@@ -904,6 +932,9 @@
 			$n_cnt++;
 			push @line, $line;
 			next;
+		} elsif ($line =~ /^\\/) {
+			push @line, $line;
+			next;
 		}
 		$ofs++;
 		$o_cnt++;
@@ -912,11 +943,7 @@
 		}
 		push @line, $line;
 	}
-	my $head = ("@@ -$o0_ofs" .
-		    (($o_cnt != 1) ? ",$o_cnt" : '') .
-		    " +$n0_ofs" .
-		    (($n_cnt != 1) ? ",$n_cnt" : '') .
-		    " @@\n");
+	my $head = format_hunk_header($o0_ofs, $o_cnt, $n0_ofs, $n_cnt);
 	@{$prev->{TEXT}} = ($head, @line);
 }
 
@@ -925,14 +952,35 @@
 	my @out = ();
 
 	my ($last_o_ctx, $last_was_dirty);
+	my $ofs_delta = 0;
 
-	for (grep { $_->{USE} } @in) {
+	for (@in) {
 		if ($_->{TYPE} ne 'hunk') {
 			push @out, $_;
 			next;
 		}
 		my $text = $_->{TEXT};
-		my ($o_ofs) = parse_hunk_header($text->[0]);
+		my ($o_ofs, $o_cnt, $n_ofs, $n_cnt) =
+						parse_hunk_header($text->[0]);
+		unless ($_->{USE}) {
+			$ofs_delta += $o_cnt - $n_cnt;
+			# If this hunk has been edited then subtract
+			# the delta that is due to the edit.
+			if ($_->{OFS_DELTA}) {
+				$ofs_delta -= $_->{OFS_DELTA};
+			}
+			next;
+		}
+		if ($ofs_delta) {
+			$n_ofs += $ofs_delta;
+			$_->{TEXT}->[0] = format_hunk_header($o_ofs, $o_cnt,
+							     $n_ofs, $n_cnt);
+		}
+		# If this hunk was edited then adjust the offset delta
+		# to reflect the edit.
+		if ($_->{OFS_DELTA}) {
+			$ofs_delta += $_->{OFS_DELTA};
+		}
 		if (defined $last_o_ctx &&
 		    $o_ofs <= $last_o_ctx &&
 		    !$_->{DIRTY} &&
@@ -1004,6 +1052,30 @@
 marked for applying."),
 );
 
+sub recount_edited_hunk {
+	local $_;
+	my ($oldtext, $newtext) = @_;
+	my ($o_cnt, $n_cnt) = (0, 0);
+	for (@{$newtext}[1..$#{$newtext}]) {
+		my $mode = substr($_, 0, 1);
+		if ($mode eq '-') {
+			$o_cnt++;
+		} elsif ($mode eq '+') {
+			$n_cnt++;
+		} elsif ($mode eq ' ') {
+			$o_cnt++;
+			$n_cnt++;
+		}
+	}
+	my ($o_ofs, undef, $n_ofs, undef) =
+					parse_hunk_header($newtext->[0]);
+	$newtext->[0] = format_hunk_header($o_ofs, $o_cnt, $n_ofs, $n_cnt);
+	my (undef, $orig_o_cnt, undef, $orig_n_cnt) =
+					parse_hunk_header($oldtext->[0]);
+	# Return the change in the number of lines inserted by this hunk
+	return $orig_o_cnt - $orig_n_cnt - $o_cnt + $n_cnt;
+}
+
 sub edit_hunk_manually {
 	my ($oldtext) = @_;
 
@@ -1102,25 +1174,32 @@
 }
 
 sub edit_hunk_loop {
-	my ($head, $hunk, $ix) = @_;
-	my $text = $hunk->[$ix]->{TEXT};
+	my ($head, $hunks, $ix) = @_;
+	my $hunk = $hunks->[$ix];
+	my $text = $hunk->{TEXT};
 
 	while (1) {
-		$text = edit_hunk_manually($text);
-		if (!defined $text) {
+		my $newtext = edit_hunk_manually($text);
+		if (!defined $newtext) {
 			return undef;
 		}
 		my $newhunk = {
-			TEXT => $text,
-			TYPE => $hunk->[$ix]->{TYPE},
+			TEXT => $newtext,
+			TYPE => $hunk->{TYPE},
 			USE => 1,
 			DIRTY => 1,
 		};
+		$newhunk->{OFS_DELTA} = recount_edited_hunk($text, $newtext);
+		# If this hunk has already been edited then add the
+		# offset delta of the previous edit to get the real
+		# delta from the original unedited hunk.
+		$hunk->{OFS_DELTA} and
+				$newhunk->{OFS_DELTA} += $hunk->{OFS_DELTA};
 		if (diff_applies($head,
-				 @{$hunk}[0..$ix-1],
+				 @{$hunks}[0..$ix-1],
 				 $newhunk,
-				 @{$hunk}[$ix+1..$#{$hunk}])) {
-			$newhunk->{DISPLAY} = [color_diff(@{$text})];
+				 @{$hunks}[$ix+1..$#{$hunks}])) {
+			$newhunk->{DISPLAY} = [color_diff(@{$newtext})];
 			return $newhunk;
 		}
 		else {
@@ -1184,7 +1263,13 @@
 );
 
 sub help_patch_cmd {
-	print colored $help_color, __($help_patch_modes{$patch_mode}), "\n", __ <<EOF ;
+	local $_;
+	my $other = $_[0] . ",?";
+	print colored $help_color, __($help_patch_modes{$patch_mode}), "\n",
+		map { "$_\n" } grep {
+			my $c = quotemeta(substr($_, 0, 1));
+			$other =~ /,$c/
+		} split "\n", __ <<EOF ;
 g - select a hunk to go to
 / - search for a hunk matching the given regex
 j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk
@@ -1302,39 +1387,39 @@
 
 my %patch_update_prompt_modes = (
 	stage => {
-		mode => N__("Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
-		deletion => N__("Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
-		hunk => N__("Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		mode => N__("Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
 	},
 	stash => {
-		mode => N__("Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
-		deletion => N__("Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
-		hunk => N__("Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		mode => N__("Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
 	},
 	reset_head => {
-		mode => N__("Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
-		deletion => N__("Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
-		hunk => N__("Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		mode => N__("Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
 	},
 	reset_nothead => {
-		mode => N__("Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
-		deletion => N__("Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
-		hunk => N__("Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		mode => N__("Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
 	},
 	checkout_index => {
-		mode => N__("Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
-		deletion => N__("Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
-		hunk => N__("Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		mode => N__("Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
 	},
 	checkout_head => {
-		mode => N__("Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
-		deletion => N__("Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
-		hunk => N__("Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		mode => N__("Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
 	},
 	checkout_nothead => {
-		mode => N__("Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
-		deletion => N__("Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
-		hunk => N__("Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "),
+		mode => N__("Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
 	},
 );
 
@@ -1390,7 +1475,7 @@
 			$other .= ',J';
 		}
 		if ($num > 1) {
-			$other .= ',g';
+			$other .= ',g,/';
 		}
 		for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
 			if (!defined $hunk[$i]{USE}) {
@@ -1431,8 +1516,12 @@
 				}
 				next;
 			}
-			elsif ($other =~ /g/ && $line =~ /^g(.*)/) {
+			elsif ($line =~ /^g(.*)/) {
 				my $response = $1;
+				unless ($other =~ /g/) {
+					error_msg __("No other hunks to goto\n");
+					next;
+				}
 				my $no = $ix > 10 ? $ix - 10 : 0;
 				while ($response eq '') {
 					$no = display_hunks(\@hunk, $no);
@@ -1478,7 +1567,11 @@
 			}
 			elsif ($line =~ m|^/(.*)|) {
 				my $regex = $1;
-				if ($1 eq "") {
+				unless ($other =~ m|/|) {
+					error_msg __("No other hunks to search\n");
+					next;
+				}
+				if ($regex eq "") {
 					print colored $prompt_color, __("search for regex? ");
 					$regex = <STDIN>;
 					if (defined $regex) {
@@ -1546,7 +1639,11 @@
 					next;
 				}
 			}
-			elsif ($other =~ /s/ && $line =~ /^s/) {
+			elsif ($line =~ /^s/) {
+				unless ($other =~ /s/) {
+					error_msg __("Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n");
+					next;
+				}
 				my @split = split_hunk($hunk[$ix]{TEXT}, $hunk[$ix]{DISPLAY});
 				if (1 < @split) {
 					print colored $header_color, sprintf(
@@ -1558,7 +1655,11 @@
 				$num = scalar @hunk;
 				next;
 			}
-			elsif ($other =~ /e/ && $line =~ /^e/) {
+			elsif ($line =~ /^e/) {
+				unless ($other =~ /e/) {
+					error_msg __("Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n");
+					next;
+				}
 				my $newhunk = edit_hunk_loop($head, \@hunk, $ix);
 				if (defined $newhunk) {
 					splice @hunk, $ix, 1, $newhunk;
diff --git a/git-bisect.sh b/git-bisect.sh
index ae3cb01..54cbfec 100755
--- a/git-bisect.sh
+++ b/git-bisect.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-USAGE='[help|start|bad|good|new|old|terms|skip|next|reset|visualize|replay|log|run]'
+USAGE='[help|start|bad|good|new|old|terms|skip|next|reset|visualize|view|replay|log|run]'
 LONG_USAGE='git bisect help
 	print this long help message.
 git bisect start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}=<term>]
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 	find next bisection to test and check it out.
 git bisect reset [<commit>]
 	finish bisection search and go back to commit.
-git bisect visualize
+git bisect (visualize|view)
 	show bisect status in gitk.
 git bisect replay <logfile>
 	replay bisection log.
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 	#
 	# Get rid of any old bisect state.
 	#
-	bisect_clean_state || exit
+	git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state || exit
 
 	#
 	# Change state.
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
 	# We have to trap this to be able to clean up using
 	# "bisect_clean_state".
 	#
-	trap 'bisect_clean_state' 0
+	trap 'git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state' 0
 	trap 'exit 255' 1 2 3 15
 
 	#
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
 	eval "$eval true" &&
 	if test $must_write_terms -eq 1
 	then
-		write_terms "$TERM_BAD" "$TERM_GOOD"
+		git bisect--helper --write-terms "$TERM_BAD" "$TERM_GOOD" || exit
 	fi &&
 	echo "git bisect start$orig_args" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" || exit
 	#
@@ -237,22 +237,6 @@
 	test -n "$nolog" || echo "git bisect $state $rev" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 }
 
-is_expected_rev() {
-	test -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_EXPECTED_REV" &&
-	test "$1" = $(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_EXPECTED_REV")
-}
-
-check_expected_revs() {
-	for _rev in "$@"; do
-		if ! is_expected_rev "$_rev"
-		then
-			rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK"
-			rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_EXPECTED_REV"
-			return
-		fi
-	done
-}
-
 bisect_skip() {
 	all=''
 	for arg in "$@"
@@ -280,7 +264,7 @@
 		rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$bisected_head") ||
 			die "$(eval_gettext "Bad rev input: \$bisected_head")"
 		bisect_write "$state" "$rev"
-		check_expected_revs "$rev" ;;
+		git bisect--helper --check-expected-revs "$rev" ;;
 	2,"$TERM_BAD"|*,"$TERM_GOOD"|*,skip)
 		shift
 		hash_list=''
@@ -294,7 +278,7 @@
 		do
 			bisect_write "$state" "$rev"
 		done
-		check_expected_revs $hash_list ;;
+		git bisect--helper --check-expected-revs $hash_list ;;
 	*,"$TERM_BAD")
 		die "$(eval_gettext "'git bisect \$TERM_BAD' can take only one argument.")" ;;
 	*)
@@ -430,27 +414,7 @@
 		die "$(eval_gettext "Could not check out original HEAD '\$branch'.
 Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'.")"
 	fi
-	bisect_clean_state
-}
-
-bisect_clean_state() {
-	# There may be some refs packed during bisection.
-	git for-each-ref --format='%(refname) %(objectname)' refs/bisect/\* |
-	while read ref hash
-	do
-		git update-ref -d $ref $hash || exit
-	done
-	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_EXPECTED_REV" &&
-	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK" &&
-	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" &&
-	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES" &&
-	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" &&
-	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS" &&
-	# Cleanup head-name if it got left by an old version of git-bisect
-	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/head-name" &&
-	git update-ref -d --no-deref BISECT_HEAD &&
-	# clean up BISECT_START last
-	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START"
+	git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state || exit
 }
 
 bisect_replay () {
@@ -486,6 +450,8 @@
 bisect_run () {
 	bisect_next_check fail
 
+	test -n "$*" || die "$(gettext "bisect run failed: no command provided.")"
+
 	while true
 	do
 		command="$@"
@@ -557,45 +523,6 @@
 	fi
 }
 
-write_terms () {
-	TERM_BAD=$1
-	TERM_GOOD=$2
-	if test "$TERM_BAD" = "$TERM_GOOD"
-	then
-		die "$(gettext "please use two different terms")"
-	fi
-	check_term_format "$TERM_BAD" bad
-	check_term_format "$TERM_GOOD" good
-	printf '%s\n%s\n' "$TERM_BAD" "$TERM_GOOD" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
-}
-
-check_term_format () {
-	term=$1
-	git check-ref-format refs/bisect/"$term" ||
-	die "$(eval_gettext "'\$term' is not a valid term")"
-	case "$term" in
-	help|start|terms|skip|next|reset|visualize|replay|log|run)
-		die "$(eval_gettext "can't use the builtin command '\$term' as a term")"
-		;;
-	bad|new)
-		if test "$2" != bad
-		then
-			# In theory, nothing prevents swapping
-			# completely good and bad, but this situation
-			# could be confusing and hasn't been tested
-			# enough. Forbid it for now.
-			die "$(eval_gettext "can't change the meaning of term '\$term'")"
-		fi
-		;;
-	good|old)
-		if test "$2" != good
-		then
-			die "$(eval_gettext "can't change the meaning of term '\$term'")"
-		fi
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-
 check_and_set_terms () {
 	cmd="$1"
 	case "$cmd" in
@@ -609,13 +536,17 @@
 		bad|good)
 			if ! test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
 			then
-				write_terms bad good
+				TERM_BAD=bad
+				TERM_GOOD=good
+				git bisect--helper --write-terms "$TERM_BAD" "$TERM_GOOD" || exit
 			fi
 			;;
 		new|old)
 			if ! test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
 			then
-				write_terms new old
+				TERM_BAD=new
+				TERM_GOOD=old
+				git bisect--helper --write-terms "$TERM_BAD" "$TERM_GOOD" || exit
 			fi
 			;;
 		esac ;;
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 6cb3c2f..9a64998 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -284,6 +284,10 @@
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSINFO
+# include <sys/sysinfo.h>
+#endif
+
 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
  * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
  */
@@ -455,6 +459,7 @@
 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
 
 extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
+extern int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 
 /*
  * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
@@ -485,6 +490,29 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * If the string "str" is the same as the string in "prefix", then the "arg"
+ * parameter is set to the "def" parameter and 1 is returned.
+ * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix" and then a
+ * "=" sign, then the "arg" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix) + 1"
+ * (i.e., to the point in the string right after the prefix and the "=" sign),
+ * and 1 is returned.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "arg" untouched.
+ *
+ * When we accept both a "--key" and a "--key=<val>" option, this function
+ * can be used instead of !strcmp(arg, "--key") and then
+ * skip_prefix(arg, "--key=", &arg) to parse such an option.
+ */
+int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
+				 const char **arg, const char *def);
+
+static inline int skip_to_optional_arg(const char *str, const char *prefix,
+				       const char **arg)
+{
+	return skip_to_optional_arg_default(str, prefix, arg, "");
+}
+
+/*
  * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
  * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
  */
@@ -749,8 +777,6 @@
 extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
 #endif
 
-extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
-
 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
 
@@ -805,8 +831,8 @@
 extern int xdup(int fd);
 extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
-extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
-extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
+extern int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
+extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
 extern char *xgetcwd(void);
 extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
 extern FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
@@ -1048,7 +1074,7 @@
 
 #define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do {			\
 	if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx))	\
-		die("BUG: qsort_s() failed");			\
+		BUG("qsort_s() failed");			\
 } while (0)
 
 #ifndef REG_STARTEND
@@ -1107,6 +1133,9 @@
 #define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
 #endif
 
+/* usage.c: only to be used for testing BUG() implementation (see test-tool) */
+extern int BUG_exit_code;
+
 #ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
 void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
@@ -1190,4 +1219,24 @@
 
 extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
 
+/*
+ * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
+ * reported as a leak by tools like LSAN or valgrind. The argument
+ * should generally be the variable itself (not its address and not what
+ * it points to). It's safe to use this on pointers which may already
+ * have been freed, or on pointers which may still be in use.
+ *
+ * Use this _only_ for a variable that leaks by going out of scope at
+ * program exit (so only from cmd_* functions or their direct helpers).
+ * Normal functions, especially those which may be called multiple
+ * times, should actually free their memory. This is only meant as
+ * an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
+ */
+#ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
+extern void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
+#define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
+#else
+#define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
 #endif
diff --git a/git-cvsimport.perl b/git-cvsimport.perl
index 3692992..b31613c 100755
--- a/git-cvsimport.perl
+++ b/git-cvsimport.perl
@@ -601,7 +601,9 @@
 	my ($d) = @_;
 	m#(\d{2,4})/(\d\d)/(\d\d)\s(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d))?#
 		or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
-	my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
+	my $y=$1;
+	$y+=100 if $y<70;
+	$y+=1900 if $y<1000;
 	return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
 }
 
@@ -642,7 +644,7 @@
 
 sub get_headref ($) {
 	my $name = shift;
-	$name =~ s/'/'\\''/;
+	$name =~ s/'/'\\''/g;
 	my $r = `git rev-parse --verify '$name' 2>/dev/null`;
 	return undef unless $? == 0;
 	chomp $r;
diff --git a/git-filter-branch.sh b/git-filter-branch.sh
index 3a74602..ccceaf1 100755
--- a/git-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/git-filter-branch.sh
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 # The following functions will also be available in the commit filter:
 
 functions=$(cat << \EOF
+EMPTY_TREE=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
+
 warn () {
 	echo "$*" >&2
 }
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@
 {
 	if test $# = 3 && test "$1" = $(git rev-parse "$3^{tree}"); then
 		map "$3"
-	elif test $# = 1 && test "$1" = 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904; then
+	elif test $# = 1 && test "$1" = $EMPTY_TREE; then
 		:
 	else
 		git commit-tree "$@"
@@ -81,12 +83,12 @@
 	finish_ident COMMITTER
 }
 
-USAGE="[--setup <command>] [--env-filter <command>]
+USAGE="[--setup <command>] [--subdirectory-filter <directory>] [--env-filter <command>]
 	[--tree-filter <command>] [--index-filter <command>]
 	[--parent-filter <command>] [--msg-filter <command>]
 	[--commit-filter <command>] [--tag-name-filter <command>]
-	[--subdirectory-filter <directory>] [--original <namespace>]
-	[-d <directory>] [-f | --force]
+	[--original <namespace>]
+	[-d <directory>] [-f | --force] [--state-branch <branch>]
 	[--] [<rev-list options>...]"
 
 OPTIONS_SPEC=
@@ -106,6 +108,7 @@
 filter_commit=
 filter_tag_name=
 filter_subdir=
+state_branch=
 orig_namespace=refs/original/
 force=
 prune_empty=
@@ -153,6 +156,10 @@
 	--setup)
 		filter_setup="$OPTARG"
 		;;
+	--subdirectory-filter)
+		filter_subdir="$OPTARG"
+		remap_to_ancestor=t
+		;;
 	--env-filter)
 		filter_env="$OPTARG"
 		;;
@@ -174,13 +181,12 @@
 	--tag-name-filter)
 		filter_tag_name="$OPTARG"
 		;;
-	--subdirectory-filter)
-		filter_subdir="$OPTARG"
-		remap_to_ancestor=t
-		;;
 	--original)
 		orig_namespace=$(expr "$OPTARG/" : '\(.*[^/]\)/*$')/
 		;;
+	--state-branch)
+		state_branch="$OPTARG"
+		;;
 	*)
 		usage
 		;;
@@ -219,6 +225,13 @@
 ORIG_GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR"
 ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE="$GIT_WORK_TREE"
 ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE="$GIT_INDEX_FILE"
+ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"
+ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
+ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
+ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"
+ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"
+ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE"
+
 GIT_WORK_TREE=.
 export GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
 
@@ -240,8 +253,18 @@
 
 # The refs should be updated if their heads were rewritten
 git rev-parse --no-flags --revs-only --symbolic-full-name \
-	--default HEAD "$@" > "$tempdir"/raw-heads || exit
-sed -e '/^^/d' "$tempdir"/raw-heads >"$tempdir"/heads
+	--default HEAD "$@" > "$tempdir"/raw-refs || exit
+while read ref
+do
+	case "$ref" in ^?*) continue ;; esac
+
+	if git rev-parse --verify "$ref"^0 >/dev/null 2>&1
+	then
+		echo "$ref"
+	else
+		warn "WARNING: not rewriting '$ref' (not a committish)"
+	fi
+done >"$tempdir"/heads <"$tempdir"/raw-refs
 
 test -s "$tempdir"/heads ||
 	die "You must specify a ref to rewrite."
@@ -252,6 +275,26 @@
 # map old->new commit ids for rewriting parents
 mkdir ../map || die "Could not create map/ directory"
 
+if test -n "$state_branch"
+then
+	state_commit=$(git rev-parse --no-flags --revs-only "$state_branch")
+	if test -n "$state_commit"
+	then
+		echo "Populating map from $state_branch ($state_commit)" 1>&2
+		perl -e'open(MAP, "-|", "git show $ARGV[0]:filter.map") or die;
+			while (<MAP>) {
+				m/(.*):(.*)/ or die;
+				open F, ">../map/$1" or die;
+				print F "$2" or die;
+				close(F) or die;
+			}
+			close(MAP) or die;' "$state_commit" \
+				|| die "Unable to load state from $state_branch:filter.map"
+	else
+		echo "Branch $state_branch does not exist. Will create" 1>&2
+	fi
+fi
+
 # we need "--" only if there are no path arguments in $@
 nonrevs=$(git rev-parse --no-revs "$@") || exit
 if test -z "$nonrevs"
@@ -279,7 +322,7 @@
 	die "Could not get the commits"
 commits=$(wc -l <../revs | tr -d " ")
 
-test $commits -eq 0 && die "Found nothing to rewrite"
+test $commits -eq 0 && die_with_status 2 "Found nothing to rewrite"
 
 # Rewrite the commits
 report_progress ()
@@ -530,7 +573,7 @@
 					}' \
 				    -e '/^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----/q' \
 				    -e 'p' ) |
-				git mktag) ||
+				git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin) ||
 				die "Could not create new tag object for $ref"
 			if git cat-file tag "$ref" | \
 			   sane_grep '^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----' >/dev/null 2>&1
@@ -544,12 +587,9 @@
 	done
 fi
 
-cd "$orig_dir"
-rm -rf "$tempdir"
-
-trap - 0
-
 unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_INDEX_FILE
+unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
+unset GIT_COMMITTER_NAME GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 test -z "$ORIG_GIT_DIR" || {
 	GIT_DIR="$ORIG_GIT_DIR" && export GIT_DIR
 }
@@ -561,6 +601,58 @@
 	GIT_INDEX_FILE="$ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE" &&
 	export GIT_INDEX_FILE
 }
+test -z "$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" || {
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" &&
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
+}
+test -z "$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" || {
+	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" &&
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
+}
+test -z "$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" || {
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" &&
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
+}
+test -z "$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" || {
+	GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" &&
+	export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
+}
+test -z "$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" || {
+	GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" &&
+	export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
+}
+test -z "$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" || {
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" &&
+	export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+}
+
+if test -n "$state_branch"
+then
+	echo "Saving rewrite state to $state_branch" 1>&2
+	state_blob=$(
+		perl -e'opendir D, "../map" or die;
+			open H, "|-", "git hash-object -w --stdin" or die;
+			foreach (sort readdir(D)) {
+				next if m/^\.\.?$/;
+				open F, "<../map/$_" or die;
+				chomp($f = <F>);
+				print H "$_:$f\n" or die;
+			}
+			close(H) or die;' || die "Unable to save state")
+	state_tree=$(printf '100644 blob %s\tfilter.map\n' "$state_blob" | git mktree)
+	if test -n "$state_commit"
+	then
+		state_commit=$(echo "Sync" | git commit-tree "$state_tree" -p "$state_commit")
+	else
+		state_commit=$(echo "Sync" | git commit-tree "$state_tree" )
+	fi
+	git update-ref "$state_branch" "$state_commit"
+fi
+
+cd "$orig_dir"
+rm -rf "$tempdir"
+
+trap - 0
 
 if [ "$(is_bare_repository)" = false ]; then
 	git read-tree -u -m HEAD || exit
diff --git a/git-gui/Makefile b/git-gui/Makefile
index 918a8de..f10caed 100644
--- a/git-gui/Makefile
+++ b/git-gui/Makefile
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
 lib/tclIndex: $(ALL_LIBFILES) GIT-GUI-VARS
 	$(QUIET_INDEX)if echo \
 	  $(foreach p,$(PRELOAD_FILES),source $p\;) \
-	  auto_mkindex lib '*.tcl' \
+	  auto_mkindex lib $(patsubst lib/%,%,$(sort $(ALL_LIBFILES))) \
 	| $(TCL_PATH) $(QUIET_2DEVNULL); then : ok; \
 	else \
 	 echo >&2 "    * $(TCL_PATH) failed; using unoptimized loading"; \
diff --git a/git-gui/git-gui.sh b/git-gui/git-gui.sh
index 5bc21b8..6de74ce 100755
--- a/git-gui/git-gui.sh
+++ b/git-gui/git-gui.sh
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@
 GNU General Public License for more details.
 
 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA}]
+along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.}]
 
 ######################################################################
 ##
@@ -2502,9 +2501,28 @@
 		set pos [split [$w index @$x,$y] .]
 		foreach {lno col} $pos break
 	} else {
+		if {$mode eq "toggle"} {
+			if {$w eq $ui_workdir} {
+				do_add_selection
+				set last_clicked {}
+				return
+			}
+			if {$w eq $ui_index} {
+				do_unstage_selection
+				set last_clicked {}
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
 		if {$last_clicked ne {}} {
 			set lno [lindex $last_clicked 1]
 		} else {
+			if {![info exists file_lists]
+				|| ![info exists file_lists($w)]
+				|| [llength $file_lists($w)] == 0} {
+				set last_clicked {}
+				return
+			}
 			set lno [expr {int([lindex [$w tag ranges in_diff] 0])}]
 		}
 		if {$mode eq "toggle"} {
@@ -2515,7 +2533,13 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	set path [lindex $file_lists($w) [expr {$lno - 1}]]
+	if {![info exists file_lists]
+		|| ![info exists file_lists($w)]
+		|| [llength $file_lists($w)] < $lno - 1} {
+		set path {}
+	} else {
+		set path [lindex $file_lists($w) [expr {$lno - 1}]]
+	}
 	if {$path eq {}} {
 		set last_clicked {}
 		return
@@ -3843,6 +3867,7 @@
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-plus> {show_more_context;break}
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-KP_Add> {show_more_context;break}
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-Return> do_commit
+bind .   <$M1B-Key-KP_Enter> do_commit
 foreach i [list $ui_index $ui_workdir] {
 	bind $i <Button-1>       { toggle_or_diff click %W %x %y; break }
 	bind $i <$M1B-Button-1>  { add_one_to_selection %W %x %y; break }
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl b/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
index 83620b7..75ea965 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 	set msg {}
 	set parents [list]
 	if {[catch {
+			set name ""
+			set email ""
 			set fd [git_read cat-file commit $curHEAD]
 			fconfigure $fd -encoding binary -translation lf
 			# By default commits are assumed to be in utf-8
@@ -34,9 +36,7 @@
 					lappend parents [string range $line 7 end]
 				} elseif {[string match {encoding *} $line]} {
 					set enc [string tolower [string range $line 9 end]]
-				} elseif {[regexp "author (.*)\\s<(.*)>\\s(\\d.*$)" $line all name email time]} {
-					set commit_author [list name $name email $email date $time]
-				}
+				} elseif {[regexp "author (.*)\\s<(.*)>\\s(\\d.*$)" $line all name email time]} { }
 			}
 			set msg [read $fd]
 			close $fd
@@ -44,7 +44,13 @@
 			set enc [tcl_encoding $enc]
 			if {$enc ne {}} {
 				set msg [encoding convertfrom $enc $msg]
+				set name [encoding convertfrom $enc $name]
+				set email [encoding convertfrom $enc $email]
 			}
+			if {$name ne {} && $email ne {}} {
+				set commit_author [list name $name email $email date $time]
+			}
+
 			set msg [string trim $msg]
 		} err]} {
 		error_popup [strcat [mc "Error loading commit data for amend:"] "\n\n$err"]
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl b/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
index 4cae10a..68c4a6c 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
@@ -698,6 +698,7 @@
 		set hh [$ui_diff get $i_l "$i_l + 1 lines"]
 		set hh [lindex [split $hh ,] 0]
 		set hln [lindex [split $hh -] 1]
+		set hln [lindex [split $hln " "] 0]
 
 		# There is a special situation to take care of. Consider this
 		# hunk:
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/sshkey.tcl b/git-gui/lib/sshkey.tcl
index aa6457b..589ff8f 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/sshkey.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/sshkey.tcl
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Shawn Pearce
 
 proc find_ssh_key {} {
-	foreach name {~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/identity.pub} {
+	foreach name {
+		~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
+		~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/identity.pub
+	} {
 		if {[file exists $name]} {
 			set fh    [open $name r]
 			set cont  [read $fh]
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/themed.tcl b/git-gui/lib/themed.tcl
index 351a712..88b3119 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/themed.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/themed.tcl
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 # Functions for supporting the use of themed Tk widgets in git-gui.
 # Copyright (C) 2009 Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
 
+proc ttk_get_current_theme {} {
+	# Handle either current Tk or older versions of 8.5
+	if {[catch {set theme [ttk::style theme use]}]} {
+		set theme  $::ttk::currentTheme
+	}
+	return $theme
+}
+
 proc InitTheme {} {
 	# Create a color label style (bg can be overridden by widget option)
 	ttk::style layout Color.TLabel {
@@ -28,10 +36,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	# Handle either current Tk or older versions of 8.5
-	if {[catch {set theme [ttk::style theme use]}]} {
-		set theme  $::ttk::currentTheme
-	}
+	set theme [ttk_get_current_theme]
 
 	if {[lsearch -exact {default alt classic clam} $theme] != -1} {
 		# Simple override of standard ttk::entry to change the field
@@ -248,7 +253,7 @@
 proc ttext {w args} {
 	global use_ttk
 	if {$use_ttk} {
-		switch -- [ttk::style theme use] {
+		switch -- [ttk_get_current_theme] {
 			"vista" - "xpnative" {
 				lappend args -highlightthickness 0 -borderwidth 0
 			}
diff --git a/git-gui/po/README b/git-gui/po/README
index 0f5837d..2514bc2 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/README
+++ b/git-gui/po/README
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
 the translation of existing messages, or because the git-gui software
 itself was updated and there are new messages that need translation.
 
-In any case, make sure you are up-to-date before starting your work:
+In any case, make sure you are up to date before starting your work:
 
 	$ git checkout master
 	$ git pull
diff --git a/git-merge-octopus.sh b/git-merge-octopus.sh
index 6c390d6..7d19d37 100755
--- a/git-merge-octopus.sh
+++ b/git-merge-octopus.sh
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 
 	case "$LF$common$LF" in
 	*"$LF$SHA1$LF"*)
-		eval_gettextln "Already up-to-date with \$pretty_name"
+		eval_gettextln "Already up to date with \$pretty_name"
 		continue
 		;;
 	esac
diff --git a/git-merge-one-file.sh b/git-merge-one-file.sh
index 9879c59..f6d9852 100755
--- a/git-merge-one-file.sh
+++ b/git-merge-one-file.sh
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
 	case "$1" in
 	'')
 		echo "Added $4 in both, but differently."
-		orig=$(git unpack-file e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391)
+		orig=$(git unpack-file $(git hash-object /dev/null))
 		;;
 	*)
 		echo "Auto-merging $4"
diff --git a/git-p4.py b/git-p4.py
index 2fa5817..0354d4d 100755
--- a/git-p4.py
+++ b/git-p4.py
@@ -47,8 +47,10 @@
 # Only labels/tags matching this will be imported/exported
 defaultLabelRegexp = r'[a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+$'
 
-# Grab changes in blocks of this many revisions, unless otherwise requested
-defaultBlockSize = 512
+# The block size is reduced automatically if required
+defaultBlockSize = 1<<20
+
+p4_access_checked = False
 
 def p4_build_cmd(cmd):
     """Build a suitable p4 command line.
@@ -91,6 +93,13 @@
         real_cmd = ' '.join(real_cmd) + ' ' + cmd
     else:
         real_cmd += cmd
+
+    # now check that we can actually talk to the server
+    global p4_access_checked
+    if not p4_access_checked:
+        p4_access_checked = True    # suppress access checks in p4_check_access itself
+        p4_check_access()
+
     return real_cmd
 
 def git_dir(path):
@@ -264,6 +273,52 @@
     if retcode:
         raise CalledProcessError(retcode, real_cmd)
 
+def die_bad_access(s):
+    die("failure accessing depot: {0}".format(s.rstrip()))
+
+def p4_check_access(min_expiration=1):
+    """ Check if we can access Perforce - account still logged in
+    """
+    results = p4CmdList(["login", "-s"])
+
+    if len(results) == 0:
+        # should never get here: always get either some results, or a p4ExitCode
+        assert("could not parse response from perforce")
+
+    result = results[0]
+
+    if 'p4ExitCode' in result:
+        # p4 returned non-zero status, e.g. P4PORT invalid, or p4 not in path
+        die_bad_access("could not run p4")
+
+    code = result.get("code")
+    if not code:
+        # we get here if we couldn't connect and there was nothing to unmarshal
+        die_bad_access("could not connect")
+
+    elif code == "stat":
+        expiry = result.get("TicketExpiration")
+        if expiry:
+            expiry = int(expiry)
+            if expiry > min_expiration:
+                # ok to carry on
+                return
+            else:
+                die_bad_access("perforce ticket expires in {0} seconds".format(expiry))
+
+        else:
+            # account without a timeout - all ok
+            return
+
+    elif code == "error":
+        data = result.get("data")
+        if data:
+            die_bad_access("p4 error: {0}".format(data))
+        else:
+            die_bad_access("unknown error")
+    else:
+        die_bad_access("unknown error code {0}".format(code))
+
 _p4_version_string = None
 def p4_version_string():
     """Read the version string, showing just the last line, which
@@ -316,12 +371,17 @@
     results = p4CmdList(["changes", "-m", "1"], skip_info=True)
     return int(results[0]['change'])
 
-def p4_describe(change):
+def p4_describe(change, shelved=False):
     """Make sure it returns a valid result by checking for
        the presence of field "time".  Return a dict of the
        results."""
 
-    ds = p4CmdList(["describe", "-s", str(change)], skip_info=True)
+    cmd = ["describe", "-s"]
+    if shelved:
+        cmd += ["-S"]
+    cmd += [str(change)]
+
+    ds = p4CmdList(cmd, skip_info=True)
     if len(ds) != 1:
         die("p4 describe -s %d did not return 1 result: %s" % (change, str(ds)))
 
@@ -506,10 +566,30 @@
     # otherwise False.
     return mode[-3:] == "755"
 
+class P4Exception(Exception):
+    """ Base class for exceptions from the p4 client """
+    def __init__(self, exit_code):
+        self.p4ExitCode = exit_code
+
+class P4ServerException(P4Exception):
+    """ Base class for exceptions where we get some kind of marshalled up result from the server """
+    def __init__(self, exit_code, p4_result):
+        super(P4ServerException, self).__init__(exit_code)
+        self.p4_result = p4_result
+        self.code = p4_result[0]['code']
+        self.data = p4_result[0]['data']
+
+class P4RequestSizeException(P4ServerException):
+    """ One of the maxresults or maxscanrows errors """
+    def __init__(self, exit_code, p4_result, limit):
+        super(P4RequestSizeException, self).__init__(exit_code, p4_result)
+        self.limit = limit
+
 def isModeExecChanged(src_mode, dst_mode):
     return isModeExec(src_mode) != isModeExec(dst_mode)
 
-def p4CmdList(cmd, stdin=None, stdin_mode='w+b', cb=None, skip_info=False):
+def p4CmdList(cmd, stdin=None, stdin_mode='w+b', cb=None, skip_info=False,
+        errors_as_exceptions=False):
 
     if isinstance(cmd,basestring):
         cmd = "-G " + cmd
@@ -556,9 +636,25 @@
         pass
     exitCode = p4.wait()
     if exitCode != 0:
-        entry = {}
-        entry["p4ExitCode"] = exitCode
-        result.append(entry)
+        if errors_as_exceptions:
+            if len(result) > 0:
+                data = result[0].get('data')
+                if data:
+                    m = re.search('Too many rows scanned \(over (\d+)\)', data)
+                    if not m:
+                        m = re.search('Request too large \(over (\d+)\)', data)
+
+                    if m:
+                        limit = int(m.group(1))
+                        raise P4RequestSizeException(exitCode, result, limit)
+
+                raise P4ServerException(exitCode, result)
+            else:
+                raise P4Exception(exitCode)
+        else:
+            entry = {}
+            entry["p4ExitCode"] = exitCode
+            result.append(entry)
 
     return result
 
@@ -662,6 +758,12 @@
                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE);
     return proc.wait() == 0;
 
+def gitUpdateRef(ref, newvalue):
+    subprocess.check_call(["git", "update-ref", ref, newvalue])
+
+def gitDeleteRef(ref):
+    subprocess.check_call(["git", "update-ref", "-d", ref])
+
 _gitConfig = {}
 
 def gitConfig(key, typeSpecifier=None):
@@ -857,7 +959,7 @@
         try:
             (changeStart, changeEnd) = p4ParseNumericChangeRange(parts)
             block_size = chooseBlockSize(requestedBlockSize)
-        except:
+        except ValueError:
             changeStart = parts[0][1:]
             changeEnd = parts[1]
             if requestedBlockSize:
@@ -867,7 +969,8 @@
     changes = set()
 
     # Retrieve changes a block at a time, to prevent running
-    # into a MaxResults/MaxScanRows error from the server.
+    # into a MaxResults/MaxScanRows error from the server. If
+    # we _do_ hit one of those errors, turn down the block size
 
     while True:
         cmd = ['changes']
@@ -881,10 +984,24 @@
         for p in depotPaths:
             cmd += ["%s...@%s" % (p, revisionRange)]
 
+        # fetch the changes
+        try:
+            result = p4CmdList(cmd, errors_as_exceptions=True)
+        except P4RequestSizeException as e:
+            if not block_size:
+                block_size = e.limit
+            elif block_size > e.limit:
+                block_size = e.limit
+            else:
+                block_size = max(2, block_size // 2)
+
+            if verbose: print("block size error, retrying with block size {0}".format(block_size))
+            continue
+        except P4Exception as e:
+            die('Error retrieving changes description ({0})'.format(e.p4ExitCode))
+
         # Insert changes in chronological order
-        for entry in reversed(p4CmdList(cmd)):
-            if entry.has_key('p4ExitCode'):
-                die('Error retrieving changes descriptions ({})'.format(entry['p4ExitCode']))
+        for entry in reversed(result):
             if not entry.has_key('change'):
                 continue
             changes.add(int(entry['change']))
@@ -1178,6 +1295,12 @@
         self.needsGit = True
         self.verbose = False
 
+    # This is required for the "append" cloneExclude action
+    def ensure_value(self, attr, value):
+        if not hasattr(self, attr) or getattr(self, attr) is None:
+            setattr(self, attr, value)
+        return getattr(self, attr)
+
 class P4UserMap:
     def __init__(self):
         self.userMapFromPerforceServer = False
@@ -1343,9 +1466,17 @@
                 optparse.make_option("--shelve", dest="shelve", action="store_true",
                                      help="Shelve instead of submit. Shelved files are reverted, "
                                      "restoring the workspace to the state before the shelve"),
-                optparse.make_option("--update-shelve", dest="update_shelve", action="store", type="int",
+                optparse.make_option("--update-shelve", dest="update_shelve", action="append", type="int",
                                      metavar="CHANGELIST",
-                                     help="update an existing shelved changelist, implies --shelve")
+                                     help="update an existing shelved changelist, implies --shelve, "
+                                           "repeat in-order for multiple shelved changelists"),
+                optparse.make_option("--commit", dest="commit", metavar="COMMIT",
+                                     help="submit only the specified commit(s), one commit or xxx..xxx"),
+                optparse.make_option("--disable-rebase", dest="disable_rebase", action="store_true",
+                                     help="Disable rebase after submit is completed. Can be useful if you "
+                                     "work from a local git branch that is not master"),
+                optparse.make_option("--disable-p4sync", dest="disable_p4sync", action="store_true",
+                                     help="Skip Perforce sync of p4/master after submit or shelve"),
         ]
         self.description = "Submit changes from git to the perforce depot."
         self.usage += " [name of git branch to submit into perforce depot]"
@@ -1354,7 +1485,10 @@
         self.preserveUser = gitConfigBool("git-p4.preserveUser")
         self.dry_run = False
         self.shelve = False
-        self.update_shelve = None
+        self.update_shelve = list()
+        self.commit = ""
+        self.disable_rebase = gitConfigBool("git-p4.disableRebase")
+        self.disable_p4sync = gitConfigBool("git-p4.disableP4Sync")
         self.prepare_p4_only = False
         self.conflict_behavior = None
         self.isWindows = (platform.system() == "Windows")
@@ -1809,9 +1943,10 @@
             mode = filesToChangeExecBit[f]
             setP4ExecBit(f, mode)
 
-        if self.update_shelve:
-            print("all_files = %s" % str(all_files))
-            p4_reopen_in_change(self.update_shelve, all_files)
+        update_shelve = 0
+        if len(self.update_shelve) > 0:
+            update_shelve = self.update_shelve.pop(0)
+            p4_reopen_in_change(update_shelve, all_files)
 
         #
         # Build p4 change description, starting with the contents
@@ -1821,7 +1956,7 @@
         logMessage = logMessage.strip()
         (logMessage, jobs) = self.separate_jobs_from_description(logMessage)
 
-        template = self.prepareSubmitTemplate(self.update_shelve)
+        template = self.prepareSubmitTemplate(update_shelve)
         submitTemplate = self.prepareLogMessage(template, logMessage, jobs)
 
         if self.preserveUser:
@@ -1894,7 +2029,7 @@
                     message = message.replace("\r\n", "\n")
                 submitTemplate = message[:message.index(separatorLine)]
 
-                if self.update_shelve:
+                if update_shelve:
                     p4_write_pipe(['shelve', '-r', '-i'], submitTemplate)
                 elif self.shelve:
                     p4_write_pipe(['shelve', '-i'], submitTemplate)
@@ -2012,6 +2147,10 @@
         else:
             return False
 
+        for i in self.update_shelve:
+            if i <= 0:
+                sys.exit("invalid changelist %d" % i)
+
         if self.master:
             allowSubmit = gitConfig("git-p4.allowSubmit")
             if len(allowSubmit) > 0 and not self.master in allowSubmit.split(","):
@@ -2022,7 +2161,7 @@
         if len(self.origin) == 0:
             self.origin = upstream
 
-        if self.update_shelve:
+        if len(self.update_shelve) > 0:
             self.shelve = True
 
         if self.preserveUser:
@@ -2087,13 +2226,22 @@
 
         commits = []
         if self.master:
-            commitish = self.master
+            committish = self.master
         else:
-            commitish = 'HEAD'
+            committish = 'HEAD'
 
-        for line in read_pipe_lines(["git", "rev-list", "--no-merges", "%s..%s" % (self.origin, commitish)]):
-            commits.append(line.strip())
-        commits.reverse()
+        if self.commit != "":
+            if self.commit.find("..") != -1:
+                limits_ish = self.commit.split("..")
+                for line in read_pipe_lines(["git", "rev-list", "--no-merges", "%s..%s" % (limits_ish[0], limits_ish[1])]):
+                    commits.append(line.strip())
+                commits.reverse()
+            else:
+                commits.append(self.commit)
+        else:
+            for line in read_pipe_lines(["git", "rev-list", "--no-merges", "%s..%s" % (self.origin, committish)]):
+                commits.append(line.strip())
+            commits.reverse()
 
         if self.preserveUser or gitConfigBool("git-p4.skipUserNameCheck"):
             self.checkAuthorship = False
@@ -2134,6 +2282,11 @@
         if gitConfigBool("git-p4.detectCopiesHarder"):
             self.diffOpts += " --find-copies-harder"
 
+        num_shelves = len(self.update_shelve)
+        if num_shelves > 0 and num_shelves != len(commits):
+            sys.exit("number of commits (%d) must match number of shelved changelist (%d)" %
+                     (len(commits), num_shelves))
+
         #
         # Apply the commits, one at a time.  On failure, ask if should
         # continue to try the rest of the patches, or quit.
@@ -2196,10 +2349,14 @@
             sync = P4Sync()
             if self.branch:
                 sync.branch = self.branch
-            sync.run([])
+            if self.disable_p4sync:
+                sync.sync_origin_only()
+            else:
+                sync.run([])
 
-            rebase = P4Rebase()
-            rebase.rebase()
+                if not self.disable_rebase:
+                    rebase = P4Rebase()
+                    rebase.rebase()
 
         else:
             if len(applied) == 0:
@@ -2394,6 +2551,7 @@
         self.tempBranches = []
         self.tempBranchLocation = "refs/git-p4-tmp"
         self.largeFileSystem = None
+        self.suppress_meta_comment = False
 
         if gitConfig('git-p4.largeFileSystem'):
             largeFileSystemConstructor = globals()[gitConfig('git-p4.largeFileSystem')]
@@ -2404,11 +2562,17 @@
         if gitConfig("git-p4.syncFromOrigin") == "false":
             self.syncWithOrigin = False
 
-    # This is required for the "append" cloneExclude action
-    def ensure_value(self, attr, value):
-        if not hasattr(self, attr) or getattr(self, attr) is None:
-            setattr(self, attr, value)
-        return getattr(self, attr)
+        self.depotPaths = []
+        self.changeRange = ""
+        self.previousDepotPaths = []
+        self.hasOrigin = False
+
+        # map from branch depot path to parent branch
+        self.knownBranches = {}
+        self.initialParents = {}
+
+        self.tz = "%+03d%02d" % (- time.timezone / 3600, ((- time.timezone % 3600) / 60))
+        self.labels = {}
 
     # Force a checkpoint in fast-import and wait for it to finish
     def checkpoint(self):
@@ -2418,7 +2582,20 @@
         if self.verbose:
             print "checkpoint finished: " + out
 
-    def extractFilesFromCommit(self, commit):
+    def cmp_shelved(self, path, filerev, revision):
+        """ Determine if a path at revision #filerev is the same as the file
+            at revision @revision for a shelved changelist. If they don't match,
+            unshelving won't be safe (we will get other changes mixed in).
+
+            This is comparing the revision that the shelved changelist is *based* on, not
+            the shelved changelist itself.
+        """
+        ret = p4Cmd(["diff2", "{0}#{1}".format(path, filerev), "{0}@{1}".format(path, revision)])
+        if verbose:
+            print("p4 diff2 path %s filerev %s revision %s => %s" % (path, filerev, revision, ret))
+        return ret["status"] == "identical"
+
+    def extractFilesFromCommit(self, commit, shelved=False, shelved_cl = 0, origin_revision = 0):
         self.cloneExclude = [re.sub(r"\.\.\.$", "", path)
                              for path in self.cloneExclude]
         files = []
@@ -2441,6 +2618,19 @@
             file["rev"] = commit["rev%s" % fnum]
             file["action"] = commit["action%s" % fnum]
             file["type"] = commit["type%s" % fnum]
+            if shelved:
+                file["shelved_cl"] = int(shelved_cl)
+
+                # For shelved changelists, check that the revision of each file that the
+                # shelve was based on matches the revision that we are using for the
+                # starting point for git-fast-import (self.initialParent). Otherwise
+                # the resulting diff will contain deltas from multiple commits.
+
+                if file["action"] != "add" and \
+                    not self.cmp_shelved(path, file["rev"], origin_revision):
+                    sys.exit("change {0} not based on {1} for {2}, cannot unshelve".format(
+                        commit["change"], self.initialParent, path))
+
             files.append(file)
             fnum = fnum + 1
         return files
@@ -2732,7 +2922,16 @@
             def streamP4FilesCbSelf(entry):
                 self.streamP4FilesCb(entry)
 
-            fileArgs = ['%s#%s' % (f['path'], f['rev']) for f in filesToRead]
+            fileArgs = []
+            for f in filesToRead:
+                if 'shelved_cl' in f:
+                    # Handle shelved CLs using the "p4 print file@=N" syntax to print
+                    # the contents
+                    fileArg = '%s@=%d' % (f['path'], f['shelved_cl'])
+                else:
+                    fileArg = '%s#%s' % (f['path'], f['rev'])
+
+                fileArgs.append(fileArg)
 
             p4CmdList(["-x", "-", "print"],
                       stdin=fileArgs,
@@ -2833,11 +3032,15 @@
         self.gitStream.write(details["desc"])
         if len(jobs) > 0:
             self.gitStream.write("\nJobs: %s" % (' '.join(jobs)))
-        self.gitStream.write("\n[git-p4: depot-paths = \"%s\": change = %s" %
-                             (','.join(self.branchPrefixes), details["change"]))
-        if len(details['options']) > 0:
-            self.gitStream.write(": options = %s" % details['options'])
-        self.gitStream.write("]\nEOT\n\n")
+
+        if not self.suppress_meta_comment:
+            self.gitStream.write("\n[git-p4: depot-paths = \"%s\": change = %s" %
+                                (','.join(self.branchPrefixes), details["change"]))
+            if len(details['options']) > 0:
+                self.gitStream.write(": options = %s" % details['options'])
+            self.gitStream.write("]\n")
+
+        self.gitStream.write("EOT\n\n")
 
         if len(parent) > 0:
             if self.verbose:
@@ -3151,10 +3354,10 @@
         else:
             return None
 
-    def importChanges(self, changes):
+    def importChanges(self, changes, shelved=False, origin_revision=0):
         cnt = 1
         for change in changes:
-            description = p4_describe(change)
+            description = p4_describe(change, shelved)
             self.updateOptionDict(description)
 
             if not self.silent:
@@ -3224,7 +3427,7 @@
                                 print "Parent of %s not found. Committing into head of %s" % (branch, parent)
                             self.commit(description, filesForCommit, branch, parent)
                 else:
-                    files = self.extractFilesFromCommit(description)
+                    files = self.extractFilesFromCommit(description, shelved, change, origin_revision)
                     self.commit(description, files, self.branch,
                                 self.initialParent)
                     # only needed once, to connect to the previous commit
@@ -3233,6 +3436,14 @@
                 print self.gitError.read()
                 sys.exit(1)
 
+    def sync_origin_only(self):
+        if self.syncWithOrigin:
+            self.hasOrigin = originP4BranchesExist()
+            if self.hasOrigin:
+                if not self.silent:
+                    print 'Syncing with origin first, using "git fetch origin"'
+                system("git fetch origin")
+
     def importHeadRevision(self, revision):
         print "Doing initial import of %s from revision %s into %s" % (' '.join(self.depotPaths), revision, self.branch)
 
@@ -3289,28 +3500,29 @@
             print "IO error with git fast-import. Is your git version recent enough?"
             print self.gitError.read()
 
+    def openStreams(self):
+        self.importProcess = subprocess.Popen(["git", "fast-import"],
+                                              stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE);
+        self.gitOutput = self.importProcess.stdout
+        self.gitStream = self.importProcess.stdin
+        self.gitError = self.importProcess.stderr
+
+    def closeStreams(self):
+        self.gitStream.close()
+        if self.importProcess.wait() != 0:
+            die("fast-import failed: %s" % self.gitError.read())
+        self.gitOutput.close()
+        self.gitError.close()
 
     def run(self, args):
-        self.depotPaths = []
-        self.changeRange = ""
-        self.previousDepotPaths = []
-        self.hasOrigin = False
-
-        # map from branch depot path to parent branch
-        self.knownBranches = {}
-        self.initialParents = {}
-
         if self.importIntoRemotes:
             self.refPrefix = "refs/remotes/p4/"
         else:
             self.refPrefix = "refs/heads/p4/"
 
-        if self.syncWithOrigin:
-            self.hasOrigin = originP4BranchesExist()
-            if self.hasOrigin:
-                if not self.silent:
-                    print 'Syncing with origin first, using "git fetch origin"'
-                system("git fetch origin")
+        self.sync_origin_only()
 
         branch_arg_given = bool(self.branch)
         if len(self.branch) == 0:
@@ -3486,15 +3698,7 @@
                     b = b[len(self.projectName):]
                 self.createdBranches.add(b)
 
-        self.tz = "%+03d%02d" % (- time.timezone / 3600, ((- time.timezone % 3600) / 60))
-
-        self.importProcess = subprocess.Popen(["git", "fast-import"],
-                                              stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
-                                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE);
-        self.gitOutput = self.importProcess.stdout
-        self.gitStream = self.importProcess.stdin
-        self.gitError = self.importProcess.stderr
+        self.openStreams()
 
         if revision:
             self.importHeadRevision(revision)
@@ -3574,11 +3778,7 @@
             missingP4Labels = p4Labels - gitTags
             self.importP4Labels(self.gitStream, missingP4Labels)
 
-        self.gitStream.close()
-        if self.importProcess.wait() != 0:
-            die("fast-import failed: %s" % self.gitError.read())
-        self.gitOutput.close()
-        self.gitError.close()
+        self.closeStreams()
 
         # Cleanup temporary branches created during import
         if self.tempBranches != []:
@@ -3614,7 +3814,7 @@
 
     def rebase(self):
         if os.system("git update-index --refresh") != 0:
-            die("Some files in your working directory are modified and different than what is in your index. You can use git update-index <filename> to bring the index up-to-date or stash away all your changes with git stash.");
+            die("Some files in your working directory are modified and different than what is in your index. You can use git update-index <filename> to bring the index up to date or stash away all your changes with git stash.");
         if len(read_pipe("git diff-index HEAD --")) > 0:
             die("You have uncommitted changes. Please commit them before rebasing or stash them away with git stash.");
 
@@ -3710,6 +3910,89 @@
 
         return True
 
+class P4Unshelve(Command):
+    def __init__(self):
+        Command.__init__(self)
+        self.options = []
+        self.origin = "HEAD"
+        self.description = "Unshelve a P4 changelist into a git commit"
+        self.usage = "usage: %prog [options] changelist"
+        self.options += [
+                optparse.make_option("--origin", dest="origin",
+                    help="Use this base revision instead of the default (%s)" % self.origin),
+        ]
+        self.verbose = False
+        self.noCommit = False
+        self.destbranch = "refs/remotes/p4/unshelved"
+
+    def renameBranch(self, branch_name):
+        """ Rename the existing branch to branch_name.N
+        """
+
+        found = True
+        for i in range(0,1000):
+            backup_branch_name = "{0}.{1}".format(branch_name, i)
+            if not gitBranchExists(backup_branch_name):
+                gitUpdateRef(backup_branch_name, branch_name) # copy ref to backup
+                gitDeleteRef(branch_name)
+                found = True
+                print("renamed old unshelve branch to {0}".format(backup_branch_name))
+                break
+
+        if not found:
+            sys.exit("gave up trying to rename existing branch {0}".format(sync.branch))
+
+    def findLastP4Revision(self, starting_point):
+        """ Look back from starting_point for the first commit created by git-p4
+            to find the P4 commit we are based on, and the depot-paths.
+        """
+
+        for parent in (range(65535)):
+            log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit("{0}^{1}".format(starting_point, parent))
+            settings = extractSettingsGitLog(log)
+            if settings.has_key('change'):
+                return settings
+
+        sys.exit("could not find git-p4 commits in {0}".format(self.origin))
+
+    def run(self, args):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            return False
+
+        if not gitBranchExists(self.origin):
+            sys.exit("origin branch {0} does not exist".format(self.origin))
+
+        sync = P4Sync()
+        changes = args
+        sync.initialParent = self.origin
+
+        # use the first change in the list to construct the branch to unshelve into
+        change = changes[0]
+
+        # if the target branch already exists, rename it
+        branch_name = "{0}/{1}".format(self.destbranch, change)
+        if gitBranchExists(branch_name):
+            self.renameBranch(branch_name)
+        sync.branch = branch_name
+
+        sync.verbose = self.verbose
+        sync.suppress_meta_comment = True
+
+        settings = self.findLastP4Revision(self.origin)
+        origin_revision = settings['change']
+        sync.depotPaths = settings['depot-paths']
+        sync.branchPrefixes = sync.depotPaths
+
+        sync.openStreams()
+        sync.loadUserMapFromCache()
+        sync.silent = True
+        sync.importChanges(changes, shelved=True, origin_revision=origin_revision)
+        sync.closeStreams()
+
+        print("unshelved changelist {0} into {1}".format(change, branch_name))
+
+        return True
+
 class P4Branches(Command):
     def __init__(self):
         Command.__init__(self)
@@ -3764,7 +4047,8 @@
     "rebase" : P4Rebase,
     "clone" : P4Clone,
     "rollback" : P4RollBack,
-    "branches" : P4Branches
+    "branches" : P4Branches,
+    "unshelve" : P4Unshelve,
 }
 
 
diff --git a/git-rebase--am.sh b/git-rebase--am.sh
index 319933e..99b8c17 100644
--- a/git-rebase--am.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--am.sh
@@ -4,15 +4,6 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2010 Junio C Hamano.
 #
 
-# The whole contents of this file is run by dot-sourcing it from
-# inside a shell function.  It used to be that "return"s we see
-# below were not inside any function, and expected to return
-# to the function that dot-sourced us.
-#
-# However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
-# construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
-# As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
-# here, and immediately call it after defining it.
 git_rebase__am () {
 
 case "$action" in
@@ -27,6 +18,9 @@
 	move_to_original_branch
 	return
 	;;
+show-current-patch)
+	exec git am --show-current-patch
+	;;
 esac
 
 if test -z "$rebase_root"
@@ -38,57 +32,48 @@
 fi
 
 ret=0
-if test -n "$keep_empty"
+rm -f "$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
+
+git format-patch -k --stdout --full-index --cherry-pick --right-only \
+	--src-prefix=a/ --dst-prefix=b/ --no-renames --no-cover-letter \
+	--pretty=mboxrd \
+	$git_format_patch_opt \
+	"$revisions" ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} \
+	>"$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
+ret=$?
+
+if test 0 != $ret
 then
-	# we have to do this the hard way.  git format-patch completely squashes
-	# empty commits and even if it didn't the format doesn't really lend
-	# itself well to recording empty patches.  fortunately, cherry-pick
-	# makes this easy
-	git cherry-pick ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} --allow-empty \
-		$allow_rerere_autoupdate --right-only "$revisions" \
-		${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision}
-	ret=$?
-else
 	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
+	case "$head_name" in
+	refs/heads/*)
+		git checkout -q "$head_name"
+		;;
+	*)
+		git checkout -q "$orig_head"
+		;;
+	esac
 
-	git format-patch -k --stdout --full-index --cherry-pick --right-only \
-		--src-prefix=a/ --dst-prefix=b/ --no-renames --no-cover-letter \
-		"$revisions" ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} \
-		>"$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
-	ret=$?
+	cat >&2 <<-EOF
 
-	if test 0 != $ret
-	then
-		rm -f "$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
-		case "$head_name" in
-		refs/heads/*)
-			git checkout -q "$head_name"
-			;;
-		*)
-			git checkout -q "$orig_head"
-			;;
-		esac
+	git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay
+	these revisions:
 
-		cat >&2 <<-EOF
+	    $revisions
 
-		git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay
-		these revisions:
-
-		    $revisions
-
-		As a result, git cannot rebase them.
-		EOF
-		return $ret
-	fi
-
-	git am $git_am_opt --rebasing --resolvemsg="$resolvemsg" \
-		$allow_rerere_autoupdate \
-		${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} <"$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
-	ret=$?
-
-	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
+	As a result, git cannot rebase them.
+	EOF
+	return $ret
 fi
 
+git am $git_am_opt --rebasing --resolvemsg="$resolvemsg" \
+	--patch-format=mboxrd \
+	$allow_rerere_autoupdate \
+	${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} <"$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
+ret=$?
+
+rm -f "$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
+
 if test 0 != $ret
 then
 	test -d "$state_dir" && write_basic_state
@@ -98,5 +83,3 @@
 move_to_original_branch
 
 }
-# ... and then we call the whole thing.
-git_rebase__am
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index 29b7e88..06a7b79 100644
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@
 # and leaves CR at the end instead.
 cr=$(printf "\015")
 
+empty_tree=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
+
 strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
 test -n "$strategy_opts" &&
 eval '
@@ -155,13 +157,19 @@
 append_todo_help () {
 	gettext "
 Commands:
- p, pick = use commit
- r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
- e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
- s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
- f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message
- x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
- d, drop = remove commit
+p, pick <commit> = use commit
+r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message
+e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending
+s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit
+f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message
+x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
+d, drop <commit> = remove commit
+l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name
+t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label
+m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]
+.       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's
+.       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was
+.       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.
 
 These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
@@ -199,12 +207,14 @@
 
 die_with_patch () {
 	echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
+	git update-ref REBASE_HEAD "$1"
 	make_patch "$1"
 	die "$2"
 }
 
 exit_with_patch () {
 	echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
+	git update-ref REBASE_HEAD "$1"
 	make_patch $1
 	git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
 	gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
@@ -236,7 +246,7 @@
 		die "$(eval_gettext "\$sha1: not a commit that can be picked")"
 	}
 	ptree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^^{tree} 2>/dev/null) ||
-		ptree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
+		ptree=$empty_tree
 	test "$tree" = "$ptree"
 }
 
@@ -281,9 +291,9 @@
 
 	test -d "$rewritten" &&
 		pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
-	output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate \
+	output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate $allow_empty_message \
 			${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
-			"$strategy_args" $empty_args $ff "$@"
+			$signoff "$strategy_args" $empty_args $ff "$@"
 
 	# If cherry-pick dies it leaves the to-be-picked commit unrecorded. Reschedule
 	# previous task so this commit is not lost.
@@ -305,17 +315,14 @@
 	esac
 	sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
 
-	if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit
+	if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit && test "$fast_forward" = t
 	then
-		if test "$fast_forward" = t
-		then
-			while read current_commit
-			do
-				git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
-			done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
-			rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
-				die "$(gettext "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1")"
-		fi
+		while read current_commit
+		do
+			git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
+		done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
+		rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
+			die "$(gettext "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1")"
 	fi
 
 	echo $sha1 >> "$state_dir"/current-commit
@@ -392,9 +399,12 @@
 			new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
 			merge_args="--no-log --no-ff"
 			if ! do_with_author output eval \
-			'git merge ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} \
-				$allow_rerere_autoupdate $merge_args \
-				$strategy_args -m "$msg_content" $new_parents'
+				git merge ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse \
+					--sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
+				$allow_rerere_autoupdate "$merge_args" \
+				"$strategy_args" \
+				-m "$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$msg_content")" \
+				"$new_parents"
 			then
 				printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 				die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Error redoing merge \$sha1")"
@@ -403,6 +413,7 @@
 			;;
 		*)
 			output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate \
+				$allow_empty_message \
 				${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
 				"$strategy_args" "$@" ||
 				die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not pick \$sha1")"
@@ -521,10 +532,10 @@
 		# resolve before manually running git commit --amend then git
 		# rebase --continue.
 		git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message --amend \
-			   --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 &&
+			   --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 $signoff &&
 			pick_one -n $sha1 &&
 			git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message \
-				   --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 \
+				   --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 $signoff \
 				   ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
 				   die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
 	else
@@ -556,7 +567,8 @@
 
 		mark_action_done
 		do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
-		git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} || {
+		git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} \
+			$allow_empty_message || {
 			warn "$(eval_gettext "\
 Could not amend commit after successfully picking \$sha1... \$rest
 This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook
@@ -604,7 +616,7 @@
 			# This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
 			# used in case of trouble.  So use the long version:
 			do_with_author output git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$squash_msg" \
-				${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
+				${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
 				die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 			;;
 		*)
@@ -612,13 +624,13 @@
 			if test -f "$fixup_msg"
 			then
 				do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$fixup_msg" \
-					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
+					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
 					die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 			else
 				cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
 				rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 				do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG -e \
-					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
+					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
 					die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 			fi
 			rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
@@ -714,265 +726,12 @@
 	done
 }
 
-# skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged
-skip_unnecessary_picks () {
-	fd=3
-	while read -r command rest
-	do
-		# fd=3 means we skip the command
-		case "$fd,$command" in
-		3,pick|3,p)
-			# pick a commit whose parent is current $onto -> skip
-			sha1=${rest%% *}
-			case "$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$sha1"^)" in
-			"$onto"*)
-				onto=$sha1
-				;;
-			*)
-				fd=1
-				;;
-			esac
-			;;
-		3,"$comment_char"*|3,)
-			# copy comments
-			;;
-		*)
-			fd=1
-			;;
-		esac
-		printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd
-	done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" 3>>"$done" &&
-	mv -f "$todo".new "$todo" &&
-	case "$(peek_next_command)" in
-	squash|s|fixup|f)
-		record_in_rewritten "$onto"
-		;;
-	esac ||
-		die "$(gettext "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands")"
-}
-
-transform_todo_ids () {
-	while read -r command rest
-	do
-		case "$command" in
-		"$comment_char"* | exec)
-			# Be careful for oddball commands like 'exec'
-			# that do not have a SHA-1 at the beginning of $rest.
-			;;
-		*)
-			sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$@" ${rest%%[	 ]*}) &&
-			rest="$sha1 ${rest#*[	 ]}"
-			;;
-		esac
-		printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest"
-	done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" &&
-	mv -f "$todo.new" "$todo"
-}
-
 expand_todo_ids() {
-	transform_todo_ids
+	git rebase--helper --expand-ids
 }
 
 collapse_todo_ids() {
-	transform_todo_ids --short
-}
-
-# Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick sha1 msg" and
-# "pick sha1 fixup!/squash! msg" appears in it so that the latter
-# comes immediately after the former, and change "pick" to
-# "fixup"/"squash".
-#
-# Note that if the config has specified a custom instruction format
-# each log message will be re-retrieved in order to normalize the
-# autosquash arrangement
-rearrange_squash () {
-	# extract fixup!/squash! lines and resolve any referenced sha1's
-	while read -r pick sha1 message
-	do
-		test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
-		case "$message" in
-		"squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
-			action="${message%%!*}"
-			rest=$message
-			prefix=
-			# skip all squash! or fixup! (but save for later)
-			while :
-			do
-				case "$rest" in
-				"squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
-					prefix="$prefix${rest%%!*},"
-					rest="${rest#*! }"
-					;;
-				*)
-					break
-					;;
-				esac
-			done
-			printf '%s %s %s %s\n' "$sha1" "$action" "$prefix" "$rest"
-			# if it's a single word, try to resolve to a full sha1 and
-			# emit a second copy. This allows us to match on both message
-			# and on sha1 prefix
-			if test "${rest#* }" = "$rest"; then
-				fullsha="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$rest" 2>/dev/null)"
-				if test -n "$fullsha"; then
-					# prefix the action to uniquely identify this line as
-					# intended for full sha1 match
-					echo "$sha1 +$action $prefix $fullsha"
-				fi
-			fi
-		esac
-	done >"$1.sq" <"$1"
-	test -s "$1.sq" || return
-
-	used=
-	while read -r pick sha1 message
-	do
-		case " $used" in
-		*" $sha1 "*) continue ;;
-		esac
-		printf '%s\n' "$pick $sha1 $message"
-		test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
-		used="$used$sha1 "
-		while read -r squash action msg_prefix msg_content
-		do
-			case " $used" in
-			*" $squash "*) continue ;;
-			esac
-			emit=0
-			case "$action" in
-			+*)
-				action="${action#+}"
-				# full sha1 prefix test
-				case "$msg_content" in "$sha1"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
-			*)
-				# message prefix test
-				case "$message" in "$msg_content"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
-			esac
-			if test $emit = 1; then
-				if test -n "${format}"
-				then
-					msg_content=$(git log -n 1 --format="${format}" ${squash})
-				else
-					msg_content="$(echo "$msg_prefix" | sed "s/,/! /g")$msg_content"
-				fi
-				printf '%s\n' "$action $squash $msg_content"
-				used="$used$squash "
-			fi
-		done <"$1.sq"
-	done >"$1.rearranged" <"$1"
-	cat "$1.rearranged" >"$1"
-	rm -f "$1.sq" "$1.rearranged"
-}
-
-# Add commands after a pick or after a squash/fixup serie
-# in the todo list.
-add_exec_commands () {
-	{
-		first=t
-		while read -r insn rest
-		do
-			case $insn in
-			pick)
-				test -n "$first" ||
-				printf "%s" "$cmd"
-				;;
-			esac
-			printf "%s %s\n" "$insn" "$rest"
-			first=
-		done
-		printf "%s" "$cmd"
-	} <"$1" >"$1.new" &&
-	mv "$1.new" "$1"
-}
-
-# Check if the SHA-1 passed as an argument is a
-# correct one, if not then print $2 in "$todo".badsha
-# $1: the SHA-1 to test
-# $2: the line number of the input
-# $3: the input filename
-check_commit_sha () {
-	badsha=0
-	if test -z "$1"
-	then
-		badsha=1
-	else
-		sha1_verif="$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $1^{commit})"
-		if test -z "$sha1_verif"
-		then
-			badsha=1
-		fi
-	fi
-
-	if test $badsha -ne 0
-	then
-		line="$(sed -n -e "${2}p" "$3")"
-		warn "$(eval_gettext "\
-Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:
- - \$line")"
-		warn
-	fi
-
-	return $badsha
-}
-
-# prints the bad commits and bad commands
-# from the todolist in stdin
-check_bad_cmd_and_sha () {
-	retval=0
-	lineno=0
-	while read -r command rest
-	do
-		lineno=$(( $lineno + 1 ))
-		case $command in
-		"$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|exec)
-			# Doesn't expect a SHA-1
-			;;
-		"$cr")
-			# Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for
-			# Windows' Bash).
-			;;
-		pick|p|drop|d|reword|r|edit|e|squash|s|fixup|f)
-			if ! check_commit_sha "${rest%%[ 	]*}" "$lineno" "$1"
-			then
-				retval=1
-			fi
-			;;
-		*)
-			line="$(sed -n -e "${lineno}p" "$1")"
-			warn "$(eval_gettext "\
-Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:
- - \$line")"
-			warn
-			retval=1
-			;;
-		esac
-	done <"$1"
-	return $retval
-}
-
-# Print the list of the SHA-1 of the commits
-# from stdin to stdout
-todo_list_to_sha_list () {
-	git stripspace --strip-comments |
-	while read -r command sha1 rest
-	do
-		case $command in
-		"$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|"exec")
-			;;
-		*)
-			long_sha=$(git rev-list --no-walk "$sha1" 2>/dev/null)
-			printf "%s\n" "$long_sha"
-			;;
-		esac
-	done
-}
-
-# Use warn for each line in stdin
-warn_lines () {
-	while read -r line
-	do
-		warn " - $line"
-	done
+	git rebase--helper --shorten-ids
 }
 
 # Switch to the branch in $into and notify it in the reflog
@@ -989,104 +748,39 @@
 	printf '%s' "$check_level" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
 }
 
-# Check if the user dropped some commits by mistake
-# Behaviour determined by rebase.missingCommitsCheck.
-# Check if there is an unrecognized command or a
-# bad SHA-1 in a command.
-check_todo_list () {
-	raise_error=f
-
-	check_level=$(get_missing_commit_check_level)
-
-	case "$check_level" in
-	warn|error)
-		# Get the SHA-1 of the commits
-		todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo".backup >"$todo".oldsha1
-		todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo" >"$todo".newsha1
-
-		# Sort the SHA-1 and compare them
-		sort -u "$todo".oldsha1 >"$todo".oldsha1+
-		mv "$todo".oldsha1+ "$todo".oldsha1
-		sort -u "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".newsha1+
-		mv "$todo".newsha1+ "$todo".newsha1
-		comm -2 -3 "$todo".oldsha1 "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".miss
-
-		# Warn about missing commits
-		if test -s "$todo".miss
-		then
-			test "$check_level" = error && raise_error=t
-
-			warn "$(gettext "\
-Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.
-Dropped commits (newer to older):")"
-
-			# Make the list user-friendly and display
-			opt="--no-walk=sorted --format=oneline --abbrev-commit --stdin"
-			git rev-list $opt <"$todo".miss | warn_lines
-
-			warn "$(gettext "\
-To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.
-
-Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.
-The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.")"
-			warn
-		fi
-		;;
-	ignore)
-		;;
-	*)
-		warn "$(eval_gettext "Unrecognized setting \$check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring.")"
-		;;
-	esac
-
-	if ! check_bad_cmd_and_sha "$todo"
-	then
-		raise_error=t
-	fi
-
-	if test $raise_error = t
-	then
-		# Checkout before the first commit of the
-		# rebase: this way git rebase --continue
-		# will work correctly as it expects HEAD to be
-		# placed before the commit of the next action
-		checkout_onto
-
-		warn "$(gettext "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.")"
-		die "$(gettext "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.")"
-	fi
-}
-
-# The whole contents of this file is run by dot-sourcing it from
-# inside a shell function.  It used to be that "return"s we see
-# below were not inside any function, and expected to return
-# to the function that dot-sourced us.
+# Initiate an action. If the cannot be any
+# further action it  may exec a command
+# or exit and not return.
 #
-# However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
-# construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
-# As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
-# here, and immediately call it after defining it.
-git_rebase__interactive () {
-
-case "$action" in
-continue)
-	if test ! -d "$rewritten"
-	then
-		exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} --continue
-	fi
-	# do we have anything to commit?
-	if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
-	then
-		# Nothing to commit -- skip this commit
-
-		test ! -f "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
-		rm "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
-		die "$(gettext "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")"
-	else
-		if ! test -f "$author_script"
+# TODO: Consider a cleaner return model so it
+# never exits and always return 0 if process
+# is complete.
+#
+# Parameter 1 is the action to initiate.
+#
+# Returns 0 if the action was able to complete
+# and if 1 if further processing is required.
+initiate_action () {
+	case "$1" in
+	continue)
+		if test ! -d "$rewritten"
 		then
-			gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
-			die "$(eval_gettext "\
+			exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
+				--continue
+		fi
+		# do we have anything to commit?
+		if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
+		then
+			# Nothing to commit -- skip this commit
+
+			test ! -f "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
+			rm "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
+			die "$(gettext "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")"
+		else
+			if ! test -f "$author_script"
+			then
+				gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
+				die "$(eval_gettext "\
 You have staged changes in your working tree.
 If these changes are meant to be
 squashed into the previous commit, run:
@@ -1101,83 +795,203 @@
 
   git rebase --continue
 ")"
-		fi
-		. "$author_script" ||
-			die "$(gettext "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit")"
-		if test -f "$amend"
-		then
-			current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
-			test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
-			die "$(gettext "\
+			fi
+			. "$author_script" ||
+				die "$(gettext "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit")"
+			if test -f "$amend"
+			then
+				current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+				test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
+				die "$(gettext "\
 You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them
 first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again.")"
-			do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
-				${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
-				die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
-		else
-			do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
-				${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
-				die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
+				do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
+					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
+					die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
+			else
+				do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
+					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
+					die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
+			fi
 		fi
-	fi
 
-	if test -r "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
-	then
-		record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
-	fi
+		if test -r "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
+		then
+			record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
+		fi
 
-	require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
-	do_rest
-	return 0
-	;;
-skip)
-	git rerere clear
+		require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
+		do_rest
+		return 0
+		;;
+	skip)
+		git rerere clear
 
-	if test ! -d "$rewritten"
-	then
-		exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} --continue
-	fi
-	do_rest
-	return 0
-	;;
-edit-todo)
-	git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" >"$todo".new
-	mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
-	collapse_todo_ids
-	append_todo_help
-	gettext "
+		if test ! -d "$rewritten"
+		then
+			exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
+				--continue
+		fi
+		do_rest
+		return 0
+		;;
+	edit-todo)
+		git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" >"$todo".new
+		mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
+		collapse_todo_ids
+		append_todo_help
+		gettext "
 You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.
 To continue rebase after editing, run:
     git rebase --continue
 
 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
 
+		git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
+			die "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
+		expand_todo_ids
+
+		exit
+		;;
+	show-current-patch)
+		exec git show REBASE_HEAD --
+		;;
+	*)
+		return 1 # continue
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+setup_reflog_action () {
+	comment_for_reflog start
+
+	if test ! -z "$switch_to"
+	then
+		GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to"
+		output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Could not checkout \$switch_to")"
+
+		comment_for_reflog start
+	fi
+}
+
+init_basic_state () {
+	orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "$(gettext "No HEAD?")"
+	mkdir -p "$state_dir" || die "$(eval_gettext "Could not create temporary \$state_dir")"
+	rm -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path REBASE_HEAD)"
+
+	: > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "$(gettext "Could not mark as interactive")"
+	write_basic_state
+}
+
+init_revisions_and_shortrevisions () {
+	shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
+	shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
+	if test -z "$rebase_root"
+		# this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
+	then
+		shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
+		revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
+		shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
+	else
+		revisions=$onto...$orig_head
+		shortrevisions=$shorthead
+		test -z "$squash_onto" ||
+		echo "$squash_onto" >"$state_dir"/squash-onto
+	fi
+}
+
+complete_action() {
+	test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
+	test -z "$autosquash" || git rebase--helper --rearrange-squash || exit
+	test -n "$cmd" && git rebase--helper --add-exec-commands "$cmd"
+
+	todocount=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)
+	todocount=${todocount##* }
+
+cat >>"$todo" <<EOF
+
+$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
+	"Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount command)" \
+	"Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount commands)" \
+	"$todocount")
+EOF
+	append_todo_help
+	gettext "
+	However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
+
+	" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
+
+	if test -z "$keep_empty"
+	then
+		printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "Note that empty commits are commented out")" >>"$todo"
+	fi
+
+
+	has_action "$todo" ||
+		return 2
+
+	cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
+	collapse_todo_ids
 	git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
-		die "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
+		die_abort "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
+
+	has_action "$todo" ||
+		return 2
+
+	git rebase--helper --check-todo-list || {
+		ret=$?
+		checkout_onto
+		exit $ret
+	}
+
 	expand_todo_ids
 
-	exit
-	;;
-esac
+	test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" ||
+	onto="$(git rebase--helper --skip-unnecessary-picks)" ||
+	die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 
-comment_for_reflog start
+	checkout_onto
+	if test ! -d "$rewritten"
+	then
+		require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
+		exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
+			--continue
+	fi
+	do_rest
+}
 
-if test ! -z "$switch_to"
-then
-	GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to"
-	output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Could not checkout \$switch_to")"
+git_rebase__interactive () {
+	initiate_action "$action"
+	ret=$?
+	if test $ret = 0; then
+		return 0
+	fi
 
-	comment_for_reflog start
-fi
+	setup_reflog_action
+	init_basic_state
 
-orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "$(gettext "No HEAD?")"
-mkdir -p "$state_dir" || die "$(eval_gettext "Could not create temporary \$state_dir")"
+	init_revisions_and_shortrevisions
 
-: > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "$(gettext "Could not mark as interactive")"
-write_basic_state
-if test t = "$preserve_merges"
-then
+	git rebase--helper --make-script ${keep_empty:+--keep-empty} \
+		${rebase_merges:+--rebase-merges} \
+		${rebase_cousins:+--rebase-cousins} \
+		$revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} >"$todo" ||
+	die "$(gettext "Could not generate todo list")"
+
+	complete_action
+}
+
+git_rebase__interactive__preserve_merges () {
+	initiate_action "$action"
+	ret=$?
+	if test $ret = 0; then
+		return 0
+	fi
+
+	setup_reflog_action
+	init_basic_state
+
 	if test -z "$rebase_root"
 	then
 		mkdir "$rewritten" &&
@@ -1191,46 +1005,24 @@
 		echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
 			die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
 	fi
-	# No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
-	# parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
-	# prematurely end our probe
-	merges_option=
-else
-	merges_option="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
-fi
 
-shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
-shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
-if test -z "$rebase_root"
-	# this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
-then
-	shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
-	revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
-	shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
-else
-	revisions=$onto...$orig_head
-	shortrevisions=$shorthead
-fi
-format=$(git config --get rebase.instructionFormat)
-# the 'rev-list .. | sed' requires %m to parse; the instruction requires %H to parse
-git rev-list $merges_option --format="%m%H ${format:-%s}" \
-	--reverse --left-right --topo-order \
-	$revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
-	sed -n "s/^>//p" |
-while read -r sha1 rest
-do
+	init_revisions_and_shortrevisions
 
-	if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
-	then
-		comment_out="$comment_char "
-	else
-		comment_out=
-	fi
+	format=$(git config --get rebase.instructionFormat)
+	# the 'rev-list .. | sed' requires %m to parse; the instruction requires %H to parse
+	git rev-list --format="%m%H ${format:-%s}" \
+		--reverse --left-right --topo-order \
+		$revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
+		sed -n "s/^>//p" |
+	while read -r sha1 rest
+	do
+		if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
+		then
+			comment_out="$comment_char "
+		else
+			comment_out=
+		fi
 
-	if test t != "$preserve_merges"
-	then
-		printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
-	else
 		if test -z "$rebase_root"
 		then
 			preserve=t
@@ -1249,12 +1041,9 @@
 			touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
 			printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
 		fi
-	fi
-done
+	done
 
-# Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
-if test t = "$preserve_merges"
-then
+	# Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
 	mkdir "$dropped"
 	# Save all non-cherry-picked changes
 	git rev-list $revisions --left-right --cherry-pick | \
@@ -1277,59 +1066,6 @@
 			rm "$rewritten"/$rev
 		fi
 	done
-fi
 
-test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
-test -n "$autosquash" && rearrange_squash "$todo"
-test -n "$cmd" && add_exec_commands "$todo"
-
-todocount=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)
-todocount=${todocount##* }
-
-cat >>"$todo" <<EOF
-
-$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
-	"Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount command)" \
-	"Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount commands)" \
-	"$todocount")
-EOF
-append_todo_help
-gettext "
-However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
-
-" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
-
-if test -z "$keep_empty"
-then
-	printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "Note that empty commits are commented out")" >>"$todo"
-fi
-
-
-has_action "$todo" ||
-	return 2
-
-cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
-collapse_todo_ids
-git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
-	die_abort "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
-
-has_action "$todo" ||
-	return 2
-
-check_todo_list
-
-expand_todo_ids
-
-test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" || skip_unnecessary_picks
-
-checkout_onto
-if test -z "$rebase_root" && test ! -d "$rewritten"
-then
-	require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
-	exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} --continue
-fi
-do_rest
-
+	complete_action
 }
-# ... and then we call the whole thing.
-git_rebase__interactive
diff --git a/git-rebase--merge.sh b/git-rebase--merge.sh
index 06a4723..cf4c042 100644
--- a/git-rebase--merge.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--merge.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
 	cmt=$(cat "$state_dir/current")
 	if ! git diff-index --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
 	then
-		if ! git commit ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} --no-verify -C "$cmt"
+		if ! git commit ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $signoff $allow_empty_message \
+			--no-verify -C "$cmt"
 		then
 			echo "Commit failed, please do not call \"git commit\""
 			echo "directly, but instead do one of the following: "
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@
 	echo "$msgnum" >"$state_dir/msgnum"
 	cmt="$(cat "$state_dir/cmt.$msgnum")"
 	echo "$cmt" > "$state_dir/current"
+	git update-ref REBASE_HEAD "$cmt"
 	hd=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 	cmt_name=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2> /dev/null || echo HEAD)
 	eval GITHEAD_$cmt='"${cmt_name##refs/heads/}~$(($end - $msgnum))"'
@@ -102,15 +104,6 @@
 	say All done.
 }
 
-# The whole contents of this file is run by dot-sourcing it from
-# inside a shell function.  It used to be that "return"s we see
-# below were not inside any function, and expected to return
-# to the function that dot-sourced us.
-#
-# However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
-# construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
-# As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
-# here, and immediately call it after defining it.
 git_rebase__merge () {
 
 case "$action" in
@@ -137,11 +130,15 @@
 	finish_rb_merge
 	return
 	;;
+show-current-patch)
+	exec git show REBASE_HEAD --
+	;;
 esac
 
 mkdir -p "$state_dir"
 echo "$onto_name" > "$state_dir/onto_name"
 write_basic_state
+rm -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path REBASE_HEAD)"
 
 msgnum=0
 for cmt in $(git rev-list --reverse --no-merges "$revisions")
@@ -165,5 +162,3 @@
 finish_rb_merge
 
 }
-# ... and then we call the whole thing.
-git_rebase__merge
diff --git a/git-rebase.sh b/git-rebase.sh
index 2cf73b8..40be59e 100755
--- a/git-rebase.sh
+++ b/git-rebase.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>]
 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]
-git-rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo
+git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo
 --
  Available options are
 v,verbose!         display a diffstat of what changed upstream
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 autostash          automatically stash/stash pop before and after
 fork-point         use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream
 onto=!             rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
+r,rebase-merges?   try to rebase merges instead of skipping them
 p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
 s,strategy=!       use the given merge strategy
 no-ff!             cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
 i,interactive!     let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
 x,exec=!           add exec lines after each commit of the editable list
 k,keep-empty	   preserve empty commits during rebase
+allow-empty-message allow rebasing commits with empty messages
 f,force-rebase!    force rebase even if branch is up to date
 X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
 stat!              display a diffstat of what changed upstream
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@
 skip!              skip current patch and continue
 edit-todo!         edit the todo list during an interactive rebase
 quit!              abort but keep HEAD where it is
+show-current-patch! show the patch file being applied or merged
 "
 . git-sh-setup
 set_reflog_action rebase
@@ -55,10 +58,12 @@
 '
 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
 resolvemsg="
-$(gettext 'When you have resolved this problem, run "git rebase --continue".
-If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git rebase --skip" instead.
-To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run "git rebase --abort".')
+$(gettext 'Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
+"git add/rm <conflicted_files>", then run "git rebase --continue".
+You can instead skip this commit: run "git rebase --skip".
+To abort and get back to the state before "git rebase", run "git rebase --abort".')
 "
+squash_onto=
 unset onto
 unset restrict_revision
 cmd=
@@ -73,6 +78,7 @@
 autostash="$(git config --bool rebase.autostash || echo false)"
 fork_point=auto
 git_am_opt=
+git_format_patch_opt=
 rebase_root=
 force_rebase=
 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
@@ -84,9 +90,13 @@
 state_dir=
 # One of {'', continue, skip, abort}, as parsed from command line
 action=
+rebase_merges=
+rebase_cousins=
 preserve_merges=
 autosquash=
 keep_empty=
+allow_empty_message=
+signoff=
 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
 case "$(git config --bool commit.gpgsign)" in
 true)	gpg_sign_opt=-S ;;
@@ -116,6 +126,10 @@
 		allow_rerere_autoupdate="$(cat "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate)"
 	test -f "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt &&
 		gpg_sign_opt="$(cat "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt)"
+	test -f "$state_dir"/signoff && {
+		signoff="$(cat "$state_dir"/signoff)"
+		force_rebase=t
+	}
 }
 
 write_basic_state () {
@@ -130,6 +144,7 @@
 	test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
 		"$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
 	test -n "$gpg_sign_opt" && echo "$gpg_sign_opt" > "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt
+	test -n "$signoff" && echo "$signoff" >"$state_dir"/signoff
 }
 
 output () {
@@ -164,7 +179,7 @@
 	if test -f "$state_dir/autostash"
 	then
 		stash_sha1=$(cat "$state_dir/autostash")
-		if git stash apply $stash_sha1 2>&1 >/dev/null
+		if git stash apply $stash_sha1 >/dev/null 2>&1
 		then
 			echo "$(gettext 'Applied autostash.')" >&2
 		else
@@ -179,6 +194,7 @@
 }
 
 finish_rebase () {
+	rm -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path REBASE_HEAD)"
 	apply_autostash &&
 	{ git gc --auto || true; } &&
 	rm -rf "$state_dir"
@@ -191,6 +207,7 @@
 		autosquash=
 	fi
 	. git-rebase--$type
+	git_rebase__$type${preserve_merges:+__preserve_merges}
 	ret=$?
 	if test $ret -eq 0
 	then
@@ -214,7 +231,7 @@
 }
 
 test -f "$apply_dir"/applying &&
-	die "$(gettext "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase.")"
+	die "$(gettext "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase.")"
 
 if test -d "$apply_dir"
 then
@@ -243,7 +260,7 @@
 	--verify)
 		ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
 		;;
-	--continue|--skip|--abort|--quit|--edit-todo)
+	--continue|--skip|--abort|--quit|--edit-todo|--show-current-patch)
 		test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
 		action=${1##--}
 		;;
@@ -260,6 +277,25 @@
 	--keep-empty)
 		keep_empty=yes
 		;;
+	--allow-empty-message)
+		allow_empty_message=--allow-empty-message
+		;;
+	--no-keep-empty)
+		keep_empty=
+		;;
+	--rebase-merges)
+		rebase_merges=t
+		test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
+		;;
+	--rebase-merges=*)
+		rebase_merges=t
+		case "${1#*=}" in
+		rebase-cousins) rebase_cousins=t;;
+		no-rebase-cousins) rebase_cousins=;;
+		*) die "Unknown mode: $1";;
+		esac
+		test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
+		;;
 	--preserve-merges)
 		preserve_merges=t
 		test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
@@ -322,7 +358,13 @@
 	--ignore-whitespace)
 		git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
 		;;
-	--committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date|--signoff|--no-signoff)
+	--signoff)
+		signoff=--signoff
+		;;
+	--no-signoff)
+		signoff=
+		;;
+	--committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date)
 		git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
 		force_rebase=t
 		;;
@@ -348,6 +390,9 @@
 		shift
 		break
 		;;
+	*)
+		usage
+		;;
 	esac
 	shift
 done
@@ -407,6 +452,10 @@
 edit-todo)
 	run_specific_rebase
 	;;
+show-current-patch)
+	run_specific_rebase
+	die "BUG: run_specific_rebase is not supposed to return here"
+	;;
 esac
 
 # Make sure no rebase is in progress
@@ -431,6 +480,11 @@
 	test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
 fi
 
+if test -n "$keep_empty"
+then
+	test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
+fi
+
 if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
 then
 	type=interactive
@@ -444,6 +498,19 @@
 	state_dir="$apply_dir"
 fi
 
+if test -t 2 && test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
+then
+	git_format_patch_opt="$git_format_patch_opt --progress"
+fi
+
+if test -n "$signoff"
+then
+	test -n "$preserve_merges" &&
+		die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'")"
+	git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $signoff"
+	force_rebase=t
+fi
+
 if test -z "$rebase_root"
 then
 	case "$#" in
@@ -467,7 +534,7 @@
 		;;
 	esac
 	upstream=$(peel_committish "${upstream_name}") ||
-	die "$(eval_gettext "invalid upstream \$upstream_name")"
+	die "$(eval_gettext "invalid upstream '\$upstream_name'")"
 	upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
 else
 	if test -z "$onto"
@@ -508,7 +575,7 @@
 esac
 
 # If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
-# $branch_name -- branch being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
+# $branch_name -- branch/commit being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
 # $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
 # $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
 switch_to=
@@ -518,15 +585,18 @@
 	branch_name="$1"
 	switch_to="$1"
 
-	if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$1" &&
-	   orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$1")
+	# Is it a local branch?
+	if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$branch_name" &&
+	   orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$branch_name")
 	then
-		head_name="refs/heads/$1"
-	elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1")
+		head_name="refs/heads/$branch_name"
+	# If not is it a valid ref (branch or commit)?
+	elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$branch_name")
 	then
 		head_name="detached HEAD"
+
 	else
-		die "$(eval_gettext "fatal: no such branch: \$branch_name")"
+		die "$(eval_gettext "fatal: no such branch/commit '\$branch_name'")"
 	fi
 	;;
 0)
@@ -537,7 +607,7 @@
 		branch_name=$(expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)')
 	else
 		head_name="detached HEAD"
-		branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
+		branch_name=HEAD
 	fi
 	orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || exit
 	;;
@@ -588,11 +658,23 @@
 		test -z "$switch_to" ||
 		GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to" \
 			git checkout -q "$switch_to" --
-		say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date.")"
+		if test "$branch_name" = "HEAD" &&
+			 ! git symbolic-ref -q HEAD
+		then
+			say "$(eval_gettext "HEAD is up to date.")"
+		else
+			say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date.")"
+		fi
 		finish_rebase
 		exit 0
 	else
-		say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date, rebase forced.")"
+		if test "$branch_name" = "HEAD" &&
+			 ! git symbolic-ref -q HEAD
+		then
+			say "$(eval_gettext "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced.")"
+		else
+			say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date, rebase forced.")"
+		fi
 	fi
 fi
 
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index 2208dcc..8ec70e5 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -26,10 +26,13 @@
 use Term::ANSIColor;
 use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
 use File::Spec::Functions qw(catdir catfile);
-use Error qw(:try);
+use Git::LoadCPAN::Error qw(:try);
 use Cwd qw(abs_path cwd);
 use Git;
 use Git::I18N;
+use Net::Domain ();
+use Net::SMTP ();
+use Git::LoadCPAN::Mail::Address;
 
 Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
 
@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@
     --[no-]cc               <str>  * Email Cc:
     --[no-]bcc              <str>  * Email Bcc:
     --subject               <str>  * Email "Subject:"
+    --reply-to              <str>  * Email "Reply-To:"
     --in-reply-to           <str>  * Email "In-Reply-To:"
     --[no-]xmailer                 * Add "X-Mailer:" header (default).
     --[no-]annotate                * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
@@ -166,13 +170,13 @@
 
 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
 my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
-	$initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
+	$initial_in_reply_to,$reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
 	$author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$use_xmailer,$compose,$time);
 
 my $envelope_sender;
 
 # Example reply to:
-#$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
+#$initial_in_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
 
 my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
 my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
@@ -314,7 +318,8 @@
     if !$help and $dump_aliases and @ARGV;
 $rc = GetOptions(
 		    "sender|from=s" => \$sender,
-                    "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
+                    "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_in_reply_to,
+		    "reply-to=s" => \$reply_to,
 		    "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
 		    "to=s" => \@initial_to,
 		    "to-cmd=s" => \$to_cmd,
@@ -378,6 +383,10 @@
 die __("Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n")
 	if $format_patch and not $repo;
 
+die __("`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together " .
+	"(via command-line or configuration option)\n")
+	if defined $relogin_delay and not defined $batch_size;
+
 # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
 
 sub read_config {
@@ -489,7 +498,7 @@
 ($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
 
 sub parse_address_line {
-	return Git::parse_mailboxes($_[0]);
+	return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
 }
 
 sub split_addrs {
@@ -676,7 +685,8 @@
 
 	my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
 	my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
-	my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
+	my $tpl_in_reply_to = $initial_in_reply_to || '';
+	my $tpl_reply_to = $reply_to || '';
 
 	print $c <<EOT1, Git::prefix_lines("GIT: ", __ <<EOT2), <<EOT3;
 From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
@@ -688,8 +698,9 @@
 Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
 EOT2
 From: $tpl_sender
+Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
 Subject: $tpl_subject
-In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
+In-Reply-To: $tpl_in_reply_to
 
 EOT3
 	for my $f (@files) {
@@ -703,57 +714,73 @@
 		do_edit($compose_filename);
 	}
 
-	open my $c2, ">", $compose_filename . ".final"
-		or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s.final: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
-
 	open $c, "<", $compose_filename
 		or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
 
-	my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
-	my $in_body = 0;
-	my $summary_empty = 1;
 	if (!defined $compose_encoding) {
 		$compose_encoding = "UTF-8";
 	}
-	while(<$c>) {
-		next if m/^GIT:/;
-		if ($in_body) {
-			$summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
-		} elsif (/^\n$/) {
-			$in_body = 1;
-			if ($need_8bit_cte) {
-				print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
-					 "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
-					   "charset=$compose_encoding\n",
-					 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
-			}
-		} elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
-			$need_8bit_cte = 0;
-		} elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
-			$initial_subject = $1;
-			my $subject = $initial_subject;
-			$_ = "Subject: " .
-				quote_subject($subject, $compose_encoding) .
-				"\n";
-		} elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
-			$initial_reply_to = $1;
-			next;
-		} elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
-			$sender = $1;
-			next;
-		} elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
-			print __("To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n");
-			next;
+
+	my %parsed_email;
+	while (my $line = <$c>) {
+		next if $line =~ m/^GIT:/;
+		parse_header_line($line, \%parsed_email);
+		if ($line =~ /^$/) {
+			$parsed_email{'body'} = filter_body($c);
 		}
-		print $c2 $_;
 	}
 	close $c;
-	close $c2;
 
-	if ($summary_empty) {
+	open my $c2, ">", $compose_filename . ".final"
+	or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s.final: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
+
+
+	if ($parsed_email{'From'}) {
+		$sender = delete($parsed_email{'From'});
+	}
+	if ($parsed_email{'In-Reply-To'}) {
+		$initial_in_reply_to = delete($parsed_email{'In-Reply-To'});
+	}
+	if ($parsed_email{'Reply-To'}) {
+		$reply_to = delete($parsed_email{'Reply-To'});
+	}
+	if ($parsed_email{'Subject'}) {
+		$initial_subject = delete($parsed_email{'Subject'});
+		print $c2 "Subject: " .
+			quote_subject($initial_subject, $compose_encoding) .
+			"\n";
+	}
+
+	if ($parsed_email{'MIME-Version'}) {
+		print $c2 "MIME-Version: $parsed_email{'MIME-Version'}\n",
+				"Content-Type: $parsed_email{'Content-Type'};\n",
+				"Content-Transfer-Encoding: $parsed_email{'Content-Transfer-Encoding'}\n";
+		delete($parsed_email{'MIME-Version'});
+		delete($parsed_email{'Content-Type'});
+		delete($parsed_email{'Content-Transfer-Encoding'});
+	} elsif (file_has_nonascii($compose_filename)) {
+		my $content_type = (delete($parsed_email{'Content-Type'}) or
+			"text/plain; charset=$compose_encoding");
+		print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
+			"Content-Type: $content_type\n",
+			"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
+	}
+	# Preserve unknown headers
+	foreach my $key (keys %parsed_email) {
+		next if $key eq 'body';
+		print $c2 "$key: $parsed_email{$key}";
+	}
+
+	if ($parsed_email{'body'}) {
+		print $c2 "\n$parsed_email{'body'}\n";
+		delete($parsed_email{'body'});
+	} else {
 		print __("Summary email is empty, skipping it\n");
 		$compose = -1;
 	}
+
+	close $c2;
+
 } elsif ($annotate) {
 	do_edit(@files);
 }
@@ -792,6 +819,32 @@
 	return;
 }
 
+sub parse_header_line {
+	my $lines = shift;
+	my $parsed_line = shift;
+	my $addr_pat = join "|", qw(To Cc Bcc);
+
+	foreach (split(/\n/, $lines)) {
+		if (/^($addr_pat):\s*(.+)$/i) {
+		        $parsed_line->{$1} = [ parse_address_line($2) ];
+		} elsif (/^([^:]*):\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
+		        $parsed_line->{$1} = $2;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub filter_body {
+	my $c = shift;
+	my $body = "";
+	while (my $body_line = <$c>) {
+		if ($body_line !~ m/^GIT:/) {
+			$body .= $body_line;
+		}
+	}
+	return $body;
+}
+
+
 my %broken_encoding;
 
 sub file_declares_8bit_cte {
@@ -872,20 +925,28 @@
 @initial_cc = process_address_list(@initial_cc);
 @bcclist = process_address_list(@bcclist);
 
-if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
-	$initial_reply_to = ask(
+if ($thread && !defined $initial_in_reply_to && $prompting) {
+	$initial_in_reply_to = ask(
 		__("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "),
 		default => "",
 		valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
 }
-if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
-	$initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
-	$initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
-	$initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
+if (defined $initial_in_reply_to) {
+	$initial_in_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
+	$initial_in_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
+	$initial_in_reply_to = "<$initial_in_reply_to>" if $initial_in_reply_to ne '';
+}
+
+if (defined $reply_to) {
+	$reply_to =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+	($reply_to) = expand_aliases($reply_to);
+	$reply_to = sanitize_address($reply_to);
 }
 
 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
-	foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
+	my @sendmail_paths = qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail );
+	push @sendmail_paths, map {"$_/sendmail"} split /:/, $ENV{PATH};
+	foreach (@sendmail_paths) {
 		if (-x $_) {
 			$smtp_server = $_;
 			last;
@@ -899,7 +960,7 @@
 }
 
 # Variables we set as part of the loop over files
-our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
+our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $in_reply_to, $references, $message,
 	$needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
 
 sub extract_valid_address {
@@ -1140,10 +1201,8 @@
 sub maildomain_net {
 	my $maildomain;
 
-	if (eval { require Net::Domain; 1 }) {
-		my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
-		$maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
-	}
+	my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
+	$maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
 
 	return $maildomain;
 }
@@ -1151,17 +1210,15 @@
 sub maildomain_mta {
 	my $maildomain;
 
-	if (eval { require Net::SMTP; 1 }) {
-		for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
-			my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
-			if (defined $smtp) {
-				my $domain = $smtp->domain;
-				$smtp->quit;
+	for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
+		my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
+		if (defined $smtp) {
+			my $domain = $smtp->domain;
+			$smtp->quit;
 
-				$maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
+			$maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
 
-				last if $maildomain;
-			}
+			last if $maildomain;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1273,9 +1330,14 @@
 	return File::Spec::Functions::file_name_is_absolute($path);
 }
 
-# Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
-# In actuality, the whole program dies when there
-# is an error sending a message.
+# Prepares the email, then asks the user what to do.
+#
+# If the user chooses to send the email, it's sent and 1 is returned.
+# If the user chooses not to send the email, 0 is returned.
+# If the user decides they want to make further edits, -1 is returned and the
+# caller is expected to call send_message again after the edits are performed.
+#
+# If an error occurs sending the email, this just dies.
 
 sub send_message {
 	my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
@@ -1308,11 +1370,14 @@
 	if ($use_xmailer) {
 		$header .= "X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion\n";
 	}
-	if ($reply_to) {
+	if ($in_reply_to) {
 
-		$header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
+		$header .= "In-Reply-To: $in_reply_to\n";
 		$header .= "References: $references\n";
 	}
+	if ($reply_to) {
+		$header .= "Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
+	}
 	if (@xh) {
 		$header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
 	}
@@ -1344,15 +1409,17 @@
 
 EOF
 		}
-		# TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
+		# TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 		# translation. The program will only accept English input
 		# at this point.
-		$_ = ask(__("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "),
-		         valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
+		$_ = ask(__("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "),
+		         valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|edit|e|quit|q|all|a)/i,
 		         default => $ask_default);
 		die __("Send this email reply required") unless defined $_;
 		if (/^n/i) {
 			return 0;
+		} elsif (/^e/i) {
+			return -1;
 		} elsif (/^q/i) {
 			cleanup_compose_files();
 			exit(0);
@@ -1487,12 +1554,17 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-$reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
-$references = $initial_reply_to || '';
+$in_reply_to = $initial_in_reply_to;
+$references = $initial_in_reply_to || '';
 $subject = $initial_subject;
 $message_num = 0;
 
-foreach my $t (@files) {
+# Prepares the email, prompts the user, sends it out
+# Returns 0 if an edit was done and the function should be called again, or 1
+# otherwise.
+sub process_file {
+	my ($t) = @_;
+
 	open my $fh, "<", $t or die sprintf(__("can't open file %s"), $t);
 
 	my $author = undef;
@@ -1582,10 +1654,15 @@
 			elsif (/^Content-Transfer-Encoding: (.*)/i) {
 				$xfer_encoding = $1 if not defined $xfer_encoding;
 			}
+			elsif (/^In-Reply-To: (.*)/i) {
+				$in_reply_to = $1;
+			}
+			elsif (/^References: (.*)/i) {
+				$references = $1;
+			}
 			elsif (!/^Date:\s/i && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
 				push @xh, $_;
 			}
-
 		} else {
 			# In the traditional
 			# "send lots of email" format,
@@ -1695,12 +1772,16 @@
 	}
 
 	my $message_was_sent = send_message();
+	if ($message_was_sent == -1) {
+		do_edit($t);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	# set up for the next message
 	if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
-		($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0 ||
+		($chain_reply_to || !defined $in_reply_to || length($in_reply_to) == 0 ||
 		$message_num == 1)) {
-		$reply_to = $message_id;
+		$in_reply_to = $message_id;
 		if (length $references > 0) {
 			$references .= "\n $message_id";
 		} else {
@@ -1716,6 +1797,14 @@
 		undef $auth;
 		sleep($relogin_delay) if defined $relogin_delay;
 	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+foreach my $t (@files) {
+	while (!process_file($t)) {
+		# user edited the file
+	}
 }
 
 # Execute a command (e.g. $to_cmd) to get a list of email addresses
diff --git a/git-sh-i18n.sh b/git-sh-i18n.sh
index 1ef1889..9d065fb 100644
--- a/git-sh-i18n.sh
+++ b/git-sh-i18n.sh
@@ -17,15 +17,15 @@
 
 # First decide what scheme to use...
 GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME=fallthrough
-if test -n "@@USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME@@"
+if test -n "$GIT_GETTEXT_POISON"
+then
+	GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME=poison
+elif test -n "@@USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME@@"
 then
 	GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME="@@USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME@@"
 elif test -n "$GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_TEST_FALLBACKS"
 then
 	: no probing necessary
-elif test -n "$GIT_GETTEXT_POISON"
-then
-	GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME=poison
 elif type gettext.sh >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
 	# GNU libintl's gettext.sh
diff --git a/git-stash.sh b/git-stash.sh
index 328cd80..94793c1 100755
--- a/git-stash.sh
+++ b/git-stash.sh
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 no_changes () {
 	git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD --ignore-submodules -- "$@" &&
 	git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules -- "$@" &&
-	(test -z "$untracked" || test -z "$(untracked_files)")
+	(test -z "$untracked" || test -z "$(untracked_files "$@")")
 }
 
 untracked_files () {
@@ -76,6 +76,12 @@
 			shift
 			stash_msg=${1?"BUG: create_stash () -m requires an argument"}
 			;;
+		-m*)
+			stash_msg=${1#-m}
+			;;
+		--message=*)
+			stash_msg=${1#--message=}
+			;;
 		-u|--include-untracked)
 			shift
 			untracked=${1?"BUG: create_stash () -u requires an argument"}
@@ -193,6 +199,12 @@
 			shift
 			stash_msg="$1"
 			;;
+		-m*)
+			stash_msg=${1#-m}
+			;;
+		--message=*)
+			stash_msg=${1#--message=}
+			;;
 		-q|--quiet)
 			quiet=t
 			;;
@@ -251,6 +263,12 @@
 			test -z ${1+x} && usage
 			stash_msg=$1
 			;;
+		-m*)
+			stash_msg=${1#-m}
+			;;
+		--message=*)
+			stash_msg=${1#--message=}
+			;;
 		--help)
 			show_help
 			;;
@@ -260,18 +278,7 @@
 			;;
 		-*)
 			option="$1"
-			# TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
-			# `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
-			# second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
-			# up the second line with however many characters the
-			# translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
-			# English this is:
-			#
-			#    $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
-			#    error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
-			#           To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-			eval_gettextln "error: unknown option for 'stash save': \$option
-       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '\$option'"
+			eval_gettextln "error: unknown option for 'stash push': \$option"
 			usage
 			;;
 		*)
@@ -307,20 +314,22 @@
 
 	if test -z "$patch_mode"
 	then
+		test "$untracked" = "all" && CLEAN_X_OPTION=-x || CLEAN_X_OPTION=
+		if test -n "$untracked" && test $# = 0
+		then
+			git clean --force --quiet -d $CLEAN_X_OPTION
+		fi
+
 		if test $# != 0
 		then
-			git reset -q -- "$@"
-			git ls-files -z --modified -- "$@" |
-			git checkout-index -z --force --stdin
-			git clean --force -q -d -- "$@"
+			test -z "$untracked" && UPDATE_OPTION="-u" || UPDATE_OPTION=
+			test "$untracked" = "all" && FORCE_OPTION="--force" || FORCE_OPTION=
+			git add $UPDATE_OPTION $FORCE_OPTION -- "$@"
+			git diff-index -p --cached --binary HEAD -- "$@" |
+			git apply --index -R
 		else
 			git reset --hard -q
 		fi
-		test "$untracked" = "all" && CLEAN_X_OPTION=-x || CLEAN_X_OPTION=
-		if test -n "$untracked"
-		then
-			git clean --force --quiet -d $CLEAN_X_OPTION -- "$@"
-		fi
 
 		if test "$keep_index" = "t" && test -n "$i_tree"
 		then
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 8f260fb..78073cd 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 custom_name=
 depth=
 progress=
+dissociate=
 
 die_if_unmatched ()
 {
@@ -117,6 +118,9 @@
 		-q|--quiet)
 			GIT_QUIET=1
 			;;
+		--progress)
+			progress=1
+			;;
 		--reference)
 			case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
 			reference_path=$2
@@ -125,6 +129,9 @@
 		--reference=*)
 			reference_path="${1#--reference=}"
 			;;
+		--dissociate)
+			dissociate=1
+			;;
 		--name)
 			case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
 			custom_name=$2
@@ -260,7 +267,7 @@
 				eval_gettextln "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'."
 			fi
 		fi
-		git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" ${reference:+"$reference"} ${depth:+"$depth"} || exit
+		git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${progress:+"--progress"} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" ${reference:+"$reference"} ${dissociate:+"--dissociate"} ${depth:+"$depth"} || exit
 		(
 			sanitize_submodule_env
 			cd "$sm_path" &&
@@ -433,60 +440,7 @@
 		shift
 	done
 
-	if test -n "$deinit_all" && test "$#" -ne 0
-	then
-		echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "pathspec and --all are incompatible")"
-		usage
-	fi
-	if test $# = 0 && test -z "$deinit_all"
-	then
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules")"
-	fi
-
-	{
-		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
-		echo "#unmatched" $?
-	} |
-	while read -r mode sha1 stage sm_path
-	do
-		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
-		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
-
-		displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
-
-		# Remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it)
-		if test -d "$sm_path"
-		then
-			# Protect submodules containing a .git directory
-			if test -d "$sm_path/.git"
-			then
-				die "$(eval_gettext "\
-Submodule work tree '\$displaypath' contains a .git directory
-(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)")"
-			fi
-
-			if test -z "$force"
-			then
-				git rm -qn "$sm_path" ||
-				die "$(eval_gettext "Submodule work tree '\$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard them")"
-			fi
-			rm -rf "$sm_path" &&
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Cleared directory '\$displaypath'")" ||
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Could not remove submodule work tree '\$displaypath'")"
-		fi
-
-		mkdir "$sm_path" || say "$(eval_gettext "Could not create empty submodule directory '\$displaypath'")"
-
-		# Remove the .git/config entries (unless the user already did it)
-		if test -n "$(git config --get-regexp submodule."$name\.")"
-		then
-			# Remove the whole section so we have a clean state when
-			# the user later decides to init this submodule again
-			url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
-			git config --remove-section submodule."$name" 2>/dev/null &&
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule '\$name' (\$url) unregistered for path '\$displaypath'")"
-		fi
-	done
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper deinit ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} ${force:+--force} ${deinit_all:+--all} "$@"
 }
 
 is_tip_reachable () (
@@ -523,7 +477,7 @@
 			GIT_QUIET=1
 			;;
 		--progress)
-			progress="--progress"
+			progress=1
 			;;
 		-i|--init)
 			init=1
@@ -548,6 +502,9 @@
 		--reference=*)
 			reference="$1"
 			;;
+		--dissociate)
+			dissociate=1
+			;;
 		-m|--merge)
 			update="merge"
 			;;
@@ -600,14 +557,15 @@
 
 	{
 	git submodule--helper update-clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} \
-		${progress:+"$progress"} \
+		${progress:+"--progress"} \
 		${wt_prefix:+--prefix "$wt_prefix"} \
 		${prefix:+--recursive-prefix "$prefix"} \
 		${update:+--update "$update"} \
 		${reference:+"$reference"} \
+		${dissociate:+"--dissociate"} \
 		${depth:+--depth "$depth"} \
-		${recommend_shallow:+"$recommend_shallow"} \
-		${jobs:+$jobs} \
+		$recommend_shallow \
+		$jobs \
 		"$@" || echo "#unmatched" $?
 	} | {
 	err=
@@ -672,7 +630,7 @@
 				# is not reachable from a ref.
 				is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
 				fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
-				die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
+				say "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
 
 				# Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
 				# not be reachable from any of the refs
@@ -763,18 +721,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-set_name_rev () {
-	revname=$( (
-		sanitize_submodule_env
-		cd "$1" && {
-			git describe "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
-			git describe --tags "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
-			git describe --contains "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
-			git describe --all --always "$2"
-		}
-	) )
-	test -z "$revname" || revname=" ($revname)"
-}
 #
 # Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
 #
@@ -1021,54 +967,7 @@
 		shift
 	done
 
-	{
-		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
-		echo "#unmatched" $?
-	} |
-	while read -r mode sha1 stage sm_path
-	do
-		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
-		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
-		displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
-		if test "$stage" = U
-		then
-			say "U$sha1 $displaypath"
-			continue
-		fi
-		if ! git submodule--helper is-active "$sm_path" ||
-		{
-			! test -d "$sm_path"/.git &&
-			! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
-		}
-		then
-			say "-$sha1 $displaypath"
-			continue;
-		fi
-		if git diff-files --ignore-submodules=dirty --quiet -- "$sm_path"
-		then
-			set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
-			say " $sha1 $displaypath$revname"
-		else
-			if test -z "$cached"
-			then
-				sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
-			fi
-			set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
-			say "+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
-		fi
-
-		if test -n "$recursive"
-		then
-			(
-				prefix="$displaypath/"
-				sanitize_submodule_env
-				wt_prefix=
-				cd "$sm_path" &&
-				eval cmd_status
-			) ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
-		fi
-	done
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper status ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${cached:+--cached} ${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
 }
 #
 # Sync remote urls for submodules
@@ -1100,63 +999,8 @@
 			;;
 		esac
 	done
-	cd_to_toplevel
-	{
-		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
-		echo "#unmatched" $?
-	} |
-	while read -r mode sha1 stage sm_path
-	do
-		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
 
-		# skip inactive submodules
-		if ! git submodule--helper is-active "$sm_path"
-		then
-			continue
-		fi
-
-		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
-		url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get submodule."$name".url)
-
-		# Possibly a url relative to parent
-		case "$url" in
-		./*|../*)
-			# rewrite foo/bar as ../.. to find path from
-			# submodule work tree to superproject work tree
-			up_path="$(printf '%s\n' "$sm_path" | sed "s/[^/][^/]*/../g")" &&
-			# guarantee a trailing /
-			up_path=${up_path%/}/ &&
-			# path from submodule work tree to submodule origin repo
-			sub_origin_url=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$url" "$up_path") &&
-			# path from superproject work tree to submodule origin repo
-			super_config_url=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$url") || exit
-			;;
-		*)
-			sub_origin_url="$url"
-			super_config_url="$url"
-			;;
-		esac
-
-		displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
-		say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$displaypath'")"
-		git config submodule."$name".url "$super_config_url"
-
-		if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
-		then
-		(
-			sanitize_submodule_env
-			cd "$sm_path"
-			remote=$(get_default_remote)
-			git config remote."$remote".url "$sub_origin_url"
-
-			if test -n "$recursive"
-			then
-				prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
-				eval cmd_sync
-			fi
-		)
-		fi
-	done
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper sync ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
 }
 
 cmd_absorbgitdirs()
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index d240418..050f2a3 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -374,7 +374,8 @@
 usage(1) unless defined $cmd;
 load_authors() if $_authors;
 if (defined $_authors_prog) {
-	$_authors_prog = "'" . File::Spec->rel2abs($_authors_prog) . "'";
+	my $abs_file = File::Spec->rel2abs($_authors_prog);
+	$_authors_prog = "'" . $abs_file . "'" if -x $abs_file;
 }
 
 unless ($cmd =~ /^(?:clone|init|multi-init|commit-diff)$/) {
@@ -931,6 +932,7 @@
 		# information from different SVN repos, and paths
 		# which are not underneath this repository root.
 		my $rooturl = $gs->repos_root;
+	        Git::SVN::remove_username($rooturl);
 		foreach my $d (@$linear_refs) {
 			my %parentshash;
 			read_commit_parents(\%parentshash, $d);
@@ -1199,6 +1201,11 @@
 	$ctx->copy($src, $rev, $dst)
 		unless $_dry_run;
 
+	# Release resources held by ctx before creating another SVN::Ra
+	# so destruction is orderly.  This seems necessary with SVN 1.9.5
+	# to avoid segfaults.
+	$ctx = undef;
+
 	$gs->fetch_all;
 }
 
@@ -1865,6 +1872,7 @@
 			}
 		}
 		$msgbuf =~ s/\s+$//s;
+		$msgbuf =~ s/\r\n/\n/sg; # SVN 1.6+ disallows CRLF
 		if ($Git::SVN::_add_author_from && defined($author)
 		    && !$saw_from) {
 			$msgbuf .= "\n\nFrom: $author";
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 6b6d9f6..c2f48d5 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -1,15 +1,34 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "help.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "alias.h"
+
+#define RUN_SETUP		(1<<0)
+#define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY	(1<<1)
+#define USE_PAGER		(1<<2)
+/*
+ * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
+ * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
+ */
+#define NEED_WORK_TREE		(1<<3)
+#define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX	(1<<4)
+#define DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG	(1<<5)
+#define NO_PARSEOPT		(1<<6) /* parse-options is not used */
+
+struct cmd_struct {
+	const char *cmd;
+	int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
+	unsigned int option;
+};
 
 const char git_usage_string[] =
-	"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value]\n"
-	"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
-	"           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
-	"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
-	"           <command> [<args>]";
+	N_("git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+	   "           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+	   "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
+	   "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+	   "           <command> [<args>]");
 
 const char git_more_info_string[] =
 	N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
@@ -18,7 +37,66 @@
 
 static int use_pager = -1;
 
-static void list_builtins(void);
+static void list_builtins(struct string_list *list, unsigned int exclude_option);
+
+static void exclude_helpers_from_list(struct string_list *list)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	while (i < list->nr) {
+		if (strstr(list->items[i].string, "--"))
+			unsorted_string_list_delete_item(list, i, 0);
+		else
+			i++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int match_token(const char *spec, int len, const char *token)
+{
+	int token_len = strlen(token);
+
+	return len == token_len && !strncmp(spec, token, token_len);
+}
+
+static int list_cmds(const char *spec)
+{
+	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	int i;
+
+	while (*spec) {
+		const char *sep = strchrnul(spec, ',');
+		int len = sep - spec;
+
+		if (match_token(spec, len, "builtins"))
+			list_builtins(&list, 0);
+		else if (match_token(spec, len, "main"))
+			list_all_main_cmds(&list);
+		else if (match_token(spec, len, "others"))
+			list_all_other_cmds(&list);
+		else if (match_token(spec, len, "nohelpers"))
+			exclude_helpers_from_list(&list);
+		else if (match_token(spec, len, "alias"))
+			list_aliases(&list);
+		else if (match_token(spec, len, "config"))
+			list_cmds_by_config(&list);
+		else if (len > 5 && !strncmp(spec, "list-", 5)) {
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+			strbuf_add(&sb, spec + 5, len - 5);
+			list_cmds_by_category(&list, sb.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
+		}
+		else
+			die(_("unsupported command listing type '%s'"), spec);
+		spec += len;
+		if (*spec == ',')
+			spec++;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
+		puts(list.items[i].string);
+	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
 	switch (use_pager) {
@@ -65,7 +143,7 @@
 		 */
 		if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--exec-path", &cmd)) {
 			if (*cmd == '=')
-				git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
+				git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);
 			else {
 				puts(git_exec_path());
 				exit(0);
@@ -81,7 +159,7 @@
 			exit(0);
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
 			use_pager = 1;
-		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-P") || !strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
 			use_pager = 0;
 			if (envchanged)
 				*envchanged = 1;
@@ -92,7 +170,7 @@
 				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
 			if (*argc < 2) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
+				fprintf(stderr, _("no directory given for --git-dir\n" ));
 				usage(git_usage_string);
 			}
 			setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
@@ -106,7 +184,7 @@
 				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) {
 			if (*argc < 2) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "No namespace given for --namespace.\n" );
+				fprintf(stderr, _("no namespace given for --namespace\n" ));
 				usage(git_usage_string);
 			}
 			setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
@@ -120,7 +198,7 @@
 				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
 			if (*argc < 2) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
+				fprintf(stderr, _("no directory given for --work-tree\n" ));
 				usage(git_usage_string);
 			}
 			setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
@@ -134,7 +212,7 @@
 				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--super-prefix")) {
 			if (*argc < 2) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "No prefix given for --super-prefix.\n" );
+				fprintf(stderr, _("no prefix given for --super-prefix\n" ));
 				usage(git_usage_string);
 			}
 			setenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
@@ -156,7 +234,7 @@
 				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) {
 			if (*argc < 2) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "-c expects a configuration string\n" );
+				fprintf(stderr, _("-c expects a configuration string\n" ));
 				usage(git_usage_string);
 			}
 			git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);
@@ -182,6 +260,10 @@
 			setenv(GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 			if (envchanged)
 				*envchanged = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-optional-locks")) {
+			setenv(GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
+			if (envchanged)
+				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--shallow-file")) {
 			(*argv)++;
 			(*argc)--;
@@ -190,22 +272,32 @@
 				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-C")) {
 			if (*argc < 2) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for -C.\n" );
+				fprintf(stderr, _("no directory given for -C\n" ));
 				usage(git_usage_string);
 			}
 			if ((*argv)[1][0]) {
 				if (chdir((*argv)[1]))
-					die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", (*argv)[1]);
+					die_errno("cannot change to '%s'", (*argv)[1]);
 				if (envchanged)
 					*envchanged = 1;
 			}
 			(*argv)++;
 			(*argc)--;
-		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-builtins")) {
-			list_builtins();
-			exit(0);
+		} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--list-cmds=", &cmd)) {
+			if (!strcmp(cmd, "parseopt")) {
+				struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+				int i;
+
+				list_builtins(&list, NO_PARSEOPT);
+				for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
+					printf("%s ", list.items[i].string);
+				string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+				exit(0);
+			} else {
+				exit(list_cmds(cmd));
+			}
 		} else {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
+			fprintf(stderr, _("unknown option: %s\n"), cmd);
 			usage(git_usage_string);
 		}
 
@@ -243,7 +335,7 @@
 			if (ret >= 0)   /* normal exit */
 				exit(ret);
 
-			die_errno("While expanding alias '%s': '%s'",
+			die_errno("while expanding alias '%s': '%s'",
 			    alias_command, alias_string + 1);
 		}
 		count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
@@ -252,8 +344,8 @@
 			    split_cmdline_strerror(count));
 		option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
 		if (envchanged)
-			die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
-				 "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
+			die("alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+				 "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this",
 				 alias_command);
 		memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
 				count * sizeof(char *));
@@ -284,23 +376,6 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#define RUN_SETUP		(1<<0)
-#define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY	(1<<1)
-#define USE_PAGER		(1<<2)
-/*
- * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
- * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
- */
-#define NEED_WORK_TREE		(1<<3)
-#define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX	(1<<4)
-#define DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG	(1<<5)
-
-struct cmd_struct {
-	const char *cmd;
-	int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
-	int option;
-};
-
 static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int status, help;
@@ -363,18 +438,18 @@
 static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "am", cmd_am, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
-	{ "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "archive", cmd_archive, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
+	{ "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP | DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG },
+	{ "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "check-ignore", cmd_check_ignore, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "check-mailmap", cmd_check_mailmap, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
+	{ "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format, NO_PARSEOPT  },
 	{ "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
 		RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
@@ -384,30 +459,31 @@
 	{ "clone", cmd_clone },
 	{ "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
-	{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
+	{ "commit-graph", cmd_commit_graph, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG },
 	{ "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "credential", cmd_credential, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
+	{ "credential", cmd_credential, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "diff", cmd_diff },
-	{ "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
-	{ "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "diff", cmd_diff, NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "difftool", cmd_difftool, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
-	{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX },
+	{ "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id, NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
 	{ "help", cmd_help },
-	{ "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
+	{ "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "init", cmd_init_db },
 	{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 	{ "interpret-trailers", cmd_interpret_trailers, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
@@ -415,27 +491,27 @@
 	{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
-	{ "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
+	{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit, NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
-	{ "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
-	{ "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
-	{ "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
-	{ "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
-	{ "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "patch-id", cmd_patch_id, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
+	{ "patch-id", cmd_patch_id, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -446,17 +522,18 @@
 	{ "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
 	{ "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext },
-	{ "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd },
+	{ "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext, NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd, NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "repack", cmd_repack, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
+	{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "serve", cmd_serve, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },
 	{ "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -464,23 +541,24 @@
 	{ "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
-	{ "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
+	{ "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP | DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG },
-	{ "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
-	{ "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer },
-	{ "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
+	{ "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive, NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer, NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "upload-pack", cmd_upload_pack },
+	{ "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "verify-commit", cmd_verify_commit, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
 	{ "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "version", cmd_version },
 	{ "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "worktree", cmd_worktree, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "worktree", cmd_worktree, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 };
 
@@ -500,11 +578,15 @@
 	return !!get_builtin(s);
 }
 
-static void list_builtins(void)
+static void list_builtins(struct string_list *out, unsigned int exclude_option)
 {
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++)
-		printf("%s\n", commands[i].cmd);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
+		if (exclude_option &&
+		    (commands[i].option & exclude_option))
+			continue;
+		string_list_append(out, commands[i].cmd);
+	}
 }
 
 #ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION
@@ -680,8 +762,8 @@
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
 			break;
 		if (was_alias) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
-				"'%s' is not a git command\n",
+			fprintf(stderr, _("expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
+					  "'%s' is not a git command\n"),
 				cmd, argv[0]);
 			exit(1);
 		}
@@ -692,7 +774,7 @@
 			break;
 	}
 
-	fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
+	fprintf(stderr, _("failed to run command '%s': %s\n"),
 		cmd, strerror(errno));
 
 	return 1;
diff --git a/git.rc b/git.rc
index 33aafb7..49002e0 100644
--- a/git.rc
+++ b/git.rc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 1 VERSIONINFO
-FILEVERSION     MAJOR,MINOR,0,0
-PRODUCTVERSION  MAJOR,MINOR,0,0
+FILEVERSION     MAJOR,MINOR,MICRO,PATCHLEVEL
+PRODUCTVERSION  MAJOR,MINOR,MICRO,PATCHLEVEL
 BEGIN
   BLOCK "StringFileInfo"
   BEGIN
diff --git a/gitweb/INSTALL b/gitweb/INSTALL
index 408f285..a58e6b3 100644
--- a/gitweb/INSTALL
+++ b/gitweb/INSTALL
@@ -29,12 +29,11 @@
 ------------
 
  - Core git tools
- - Perl
+ - Perl 5.8
  - Perl modules: CGI, Encode, Fcntl, File::Find, File::Basename.
  - web server
 
 The following optional Perl modules are required for extra features
- - Digest::MD5 - for gravatar support
  - CGI::Fast and FCGI - for running gitweb as FastCGI script
  - HTML::TagCloud - for fancy tag cloud in project list view
  - HTTP::Date or Time::ParseDate - to support If-Modified-Since for feeds
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index 9208f42..2594a4b 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 use 5.008;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
+# handle ACL in file access tests
+use filetest 'access';
 use CGI qw(:standard :escapeHTML -nosticky);
 use CGI::Util qw(unescape);
 use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser set_message);
@@ -18,6 +20,8 @@
 use File::Find qw();
 use File::Basename qw(basename);
 use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday tv_interval);
+use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
+
 binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';
 
 if (!defined($CGI::VERSION) || $CGI::VERSION < 4.08) {
@@ -488,7 +492,6 @@
 	# Currently available providers are gravatar and picon.
 	# If an unknown provider is specified, the feature is disabled.
 
-	# Gravatar depends on Digest::MD5.
 	# Picon currently relies on the indiana.edu database.
 
 	# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
@@ -1164,18 +1167,8 @@
 	our @snapshot_fmts = gitweb_get_feature('snapshot');
 	@snapshot_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@snapshot_fmts);
 
-	# check that the avatar feature is set to a known provider name,
-	# and for each provider check if the dependencies are satisfied.
-	# if the provider name is invalid or the dependencies are not met,
-	# reset $git_avatar to the empty string.
 	our ($git_avatar) = gitweb_get_feature('avatar');
-	if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') {
-		$git_avatar = '' unless (eval { require Digest::MD5; 1; });
-	} elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') {
-		# no dependencies
-	} else {
-		$git_avatar = '';
-	}
+	$git_avatar = '' unless $git_avatar =~ /^(?:gravatar|picon)$/s;
 
 	our @extra_branch_refs = gitweb_get_feature('extra-branch-refs');
 	@extra_branch_refs = filter_and_validate_refs (@extra_branch_refs);
@@ -2165,7 +2158,7 @@
 	my $size = shift;
 	$avatar_cache{$email} ||=
 		"//www.gravatar.com/avatar/" .
-			Digest::MD5::md5_hex($email) . "?s=";
+			md5_hex($email) . "?s=";
 	return $avatar_cache{$email} . $size;
 }
 
@@ -5967,6 +5960,9 @@
 		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff");
 
 		if ($ftype eq 'blob') {
+			print " | " .
+			      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash_base=>$commit, file_name=>$file_name)}, "raw");
+
 			my $blob_current = $file_hash;
 			my $blob_parent  = git_get_hash_by_path($commit, $file_name);
 			if (defined $blob_current && defined $blob_parent &&
diff --git a/gpg-interface.c b/gpg-interface.c
index d936f3a..0647bd6 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.c
+++ b/gpg-interface.c
@@ -101,22 +101,26 @@
 		fputs(output, stderr);
 }
 
-/*
- * Look at GPG signed content (e.g. a signed tag object), whose
- * payload is followed by a detached signature on it.  Return the
- * offset where the embedded detached signature begins, or the end of
- * the data when there is no such signature.
- */
-size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, unsigned long size)
+static int is_gpg_start(const char *line)
 {
-	char *eol;
+	return starts_with(line, PGP_SIGNATURE) ||
+		starts_with(line, PGP_MESSAGE);
+}
+
+size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
 	size_t len = 0;
-	while (len < size && !starts_with(buf + len, PGP_SIGNATURE) &&
-			!starts_with(buf + len, PGP_MESSAGE)) {
+	size_t match = size;
+	while (len < size) {
+		const char *eol;
+
+		if (is_gpg_start(buf + len))
+			match = len;
+
 		eol = memchr(buf + len, '\n', size - len);
 		len += eol ? eol - (buf + len) + 1 : size - len;
 	}
-	return len;
+	return match;
 }
 
 void set_signing_key(const char *key)
@@ -128,13 +132,19 @@
 int git_gpg_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "user.signingkey")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		set_signing_key(value);
+		return 0;
 	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "gpg.program")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		gpg_program = xstrdup(value);
+		return 0;
 	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -145,12 +155,6 @@
 	return git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT|IDENT_NO_DATE);
 }
 
-/*
- * Create a detached signature for the contents of "buffer" and append
- * it after "signature"; "buffer" and "signature" can be the same
- * strbuf instance, which would cause the detached signature appended
- * at the end.
- */
 int sign_buffer(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature, const char *signing_key)
 {
 	struct child_process gpg = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
@@ -192,36 +196,31 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Run "gpg" to see if the payload matches the detached signature.
- * gpg_output, when set, receives the diagnostic output from GPG.
- * gpg_status, when set, receives the status output from GPG.
- */
 int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
 			 const char *signature, size_t signature_size,
 			 struct strbuf *gpg_output, struct strbuf *gpg_status)
 {
 	struct child_process gpg = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	static struct tempfile temp;
-	int fd, ret;
+	struct tempfile *temp;
+	int ret;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	fd = mks_tempfile_t(&temp, ".git_vtag_tmpXXXXXX");
-	if (fd < 0)
+	temp = mks_tempfile_t(".git_vtag_tmpXXXXXX");
+	if (!temp)
 		return error_errno(_("could not create temporary file"));
-	if (write_in_full(fd, signature, signature_size) < 0) {
+	if (write_in_full(temp->fd, signature, signature_size) < 0 ||
+	    close_tempfile_gently(temp) < 0) {
 		error_errno(_("failed writing detached signature to '%s'"),
-			    temp.filename.buf);
+			    temp->filename.buf);
 		delete_tempfile(&temp);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	close(fd);
 
 	argv_array_pushl(&gpg.args,
 			 gpg_program,
 			 "--status-fd=1",
 			 "--keyid-format=long",
-			 "--verify", temp.filename.buf, "-",
+			 "--verify", temp->filename.buf, "-",
 			 NULL);
 
 	if (!gpg_status)
diff --git a/gpg-interface.h b/gpg-interface.h
index d2d4fd3..a5e6517 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.h
+++ b/gpg-interface.h
@@ -23,16 +23,43 @@
 	char *key;
 };
 
-extern void signature_check_clear(struct signature_check *sigc);
-extern size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, unsigned long size);
-extern void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *);
-extern int sign_buffer(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature, const char *signing_key);
-extern int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size, const char *signature, size_t signature_size, struct strbuf *gpg_output, struct strbuf *gpg_status);
-extern int git_gpg_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
-extern void set_signing_key(const char *);
-extern const char *get_signing_key(void);
-extern int check_signature(const char *payload, size_t plen,
-	const char *signature, size_t slen, struct signature_check *sigc);
-void print_signature_buffer(const struct signature_check *sigc, unsigned flags);
+void signature_check_clear(struct signature_check *sigc);
+
+/*
+ * Look at GPG signed content (e.g. a signed tag object), whose
+ * payload is followed by a detached signature on it.  Return the
+ * offset where the embedded detached signature begins, or the end of
+ * the data when there is no such signature.
+ */
+size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, size_t size);
+
+void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *);
+
+/*
+ * Create a detached signature for the contents of "buffer" and append
+ * it after "signature"; "buffer" and "signature" can be the same
+ * strbuf instance, which would cause the detached signature appended
+ * at the end.
+ */
+int sign_buffer(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature,
+		const char *signing_key);
+
+/*
+ * Run "gpg" to see if the payload matches the detached signature.
+ * gpg_output, when set, receives the diagnostic output from GPG.
+ * gpg_status, when set, receives the status output from GPG.
+ */
+int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
+			 const char *signature, size_t signature_size,
+			 struct strbuf *gpg_output, struct strbuf *gpg_status);
+
+int git_gpg_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
+void set_signing_key(const char *);
+const char *get_signing_key(void);
+int check_signature(const char *payload, size_t plen,
+		    const char *signature, size_t slen,
+		    struct signature_check *sigc);
+void print_signature_buffer(const struct signature_check *sigc,
+			    unsigned flags);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/graph.c b/graph.c
index e7e2065..e1f6d3b 100644
--- a/graph.c
+++ b/graph.c
@@ -696,12 +696,8 @@
 	 * This way, fields printed to the right of the graph will remain
 	 * aligned for the entire commit.
 	 */
-	int extra;
-	if (chars_written >= graph->width)
-		return;
-
-	extra = graph->width - chars_written;
-	strbuf_addf(sb, "%*s", (int) extra, "");
+	if (chars_written < graph->width)
+		strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', graph->width - chars_written);
 }
 
 static void graph_output_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph,
@@ -787,7 +783,7 @@
 		if (col->commit == graph->commit) {
 			seen_this = 1;
 			strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '|');
-			strbuf_addf(sb, "%*s", graph->expansion_row, "");
+			strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', graph->expansion_row);
 			chars_written += 1 + graph->expansion_row;
 		} else if (seen_this && (graph->expansion_row == 0)) {
 			/*
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index c9e7cc7..45ec7e6 100644
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
 	fwrite(buf, size, 1, stdout);
 }
 
+static void color_set(char *dst, const char *color_bytes)
+{
+	xsnprintf(dst, COLOR_MAXLEN, "%s", color_bytes);
+}
+
 /*
  * Initialize the grep_defaults template with hardcoded defaults.
  * We could let the compiler do this, but without C99 initializers
@@ -387,7 +392,7 @@
 	if (!p->pcre1_regexp)
 		compile_regexp_failed(p, error);
 
-	p->pcre1_extra_info = pcre_study(p->pcre1_regexp, PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE, &error);
+	p->pcre1_extra_info = pcre_study(p->pcre1_regexp, GIT_PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE, &error);
 	if (!p->pcre1_extra_info && error)
 		die("%s", error);
 
@@ -399,7 +404,7 @@
 			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE JIT stack");
 		pcre_assign_jit_stack(p->pcre1_extra_info, NULL, p->pcre1_jit_stack);
 	} else if (p->pcre1_jit_on != 0) {
-		die("BUG: The pcre1_jit_on variable should be 0 or 1, not %d",
+		BUG("The pcre1_jit_on variable should be 0 or 1, not %d",
 		    p->pcre1_jit_on);
 	}
 #endif
@@ -477,6 +482,8 @@
 	int options = PCRE2_MULTILINE;
 	const uint8_t *character_tables = NULL;
 	int jitret;
+	int patinforet;
+	size_t jitsizearg;
 
 	assert(opt->pcre2);
 
@@ -511,6 +518,30 @@
 		jitret = pcre2_jit_compile(p->pcre2_pattern, PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE);
 		if (jitret)
 			die("Couldn't JIT the PCRE2 pattern '%s', got '%d'\n", p->pattern, jitret);
+
+		/*
+		 * The pcre2_config(PCRE2_CONFIG_JIT, ...) call just
+		 * tells us whether the library itself supports JIT,
+		 * but to see whether we're going to be actually using
+		 * JIT we need to extract PCRE2_INFO_JITSIZE from the
+		 * pattern *after* we do pcre2_jit_compile() above.
+		 *
+		 * This is because if the pattern contains the
+		 * (*NO_JIT) verb (see pcre2syntax(3))
+		 * pcre2_jit_compile() will exit early with 0. If we
+		 * then proceed to call pcre2_jit_match() further down
+		 * the line instead of pcre2_match() we'll either
+		 * segfault (pre PCRE 10.31) or run into a fatal error
+		 * (post PCRE2 10.31)
+		 */
+		patinforet = pcre2_pattern_info(p->pcre2_pattern, PCRE2_INFO_JITSIZE, &jitsizearg);
+		if (patinforet)
+			BUG("pcre2_pattern_info() failed: %d", patinforet);
+		if (jitsizearg == 0) {
+			p->pcre2_jit_on = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+
 		p->pcre2_jit_stack = pcre2_jit_stack_create(1, 1024 * 1024, NULL);
 		if (!p->pcre2_jit_stack)
 			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 JIT stack");
@@ -519,7 +550,7 @@
 			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 match context");
 		pcre2_jit_stack_assign(p->pcre2_match_context, NULL, p->pcre2_jit_stack);
 	} else if (p->pcre2_jit_on != 0) {
-		die("BUG: The pcre2_jit_on variable should be 0 or 1, not %d",
+		BUG("The pcre2_jit_on variable should be 0 or 1, not %d",
 		    p->pcre1_jit_on);
 	}
 }
@@ -605,7 +636,6 @@
 	if (err) {
 		char errbuf[1024];
 		regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
-		regfree(&p->regexp);
 		compile_regexp_failed(p, errbuf);
 	}
 }
@@ -670,7 +700,6 @@
 	if (err) {
 		char errbuf[1024];
 		regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, 1024);
-		regfree(&p->regexp);
 		compile_regexp_failed(p, errbuf);
 	}
 }
@@ -886,10 +915,10 @@
 
 	for (p = opt->header_list; p; p = p->next) {
 		if (p->token != GREP_PATTERN_HEAD)
-			die("BUG: a non-header pattern in grep header list.");
+			BUG("a non-header pattern in grep header list.");
 		if (p->field < GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MIN ||
 		    GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX <= p->field)
-			die("BUG: unknown header field %d", p->field);
+			BUG("unknown header field %d", p->field);
 		compile_regexp(p, opt);
 	}
 
@@ -902,7 +931,7 @@
 
 		h = compile_pattern_atom(&pp);
 		if (!h || pp != p->next)
-			die("BUG: malformed header expr");
+			BUG("malformed header expr");
 		if (!header_group[p->field]) {
 			header_group[p->field] = h;
 			continue;
@@ -1476,31 +1505,52 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static int is_empty_line(const char *bol, const char *eol);
+
 static void show_pre_context(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs,
 			     char *bol, char *end, unsigned lno)
 {
-	unsigned cur = lno, from = 1, funcname_lno = 0;
-	int funcname_needed = !!opt->funcname;
-
-	if (opt->funcbody && !match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, end))
-		funcname_needed = 2;
+	unsigned cur = lno, from = 1, funcname_lno = 0, orig_from;
+	int funcname_needed = !!opt->funcname, comment_needed = 0;
 
 	if (opt->pre_context < lno)
 		from = lno - opt->pre_context;
 	if (from <= opt->last_shown)
 		from = opt->last_shown + 1;
+	orig_from = from;
+	if (opt->funcbody) {
+		if (match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, end))
+			comment_needed = 1;
+		else
+			funcname_needed = 1;
+		from = opt->last_shown + 1;
+	}
 
 	/* Rewind. */
-	while (bol > gs->buf &&
-	       cur > (funcname_needed == 2 ? opt->last_shown + 1 : from)) {
+	while (bol > gs->buf && cur > from) {
+		char *next_bol = bol;
 		char *eol = --bol;
 
 		while (bol > gs->buf && bol[-1] != '\n')
 			bol--;
 		cur--;
+		if (comment_needed && (is_empty_line(bol, eol) ||
+				       match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, eol))) {
+			comment_needed = 0;
+			from = orig_from;
+			if (cur < from) {
+				cur++;
+				bol = next_bol;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 		if (funcname_needed && match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, eol)) {
 			funcname_lno = cur;
 			funcname_needed = 0;
+			if (opt->funcbody)
+				comment_needed = 1;
+			else
+				from = orig_from;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1600,7 +1650,7 @@
 		fill_filespec(df, &null_oid, 0, 0100644);
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: attempt to textconv something without a path?");
+		BUG("attempt to textconv something without a path?");
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1696,7 +1746,7 @@
 		case GREP_BINARY_TEXT:
 			break;
 		default:
-			die("BUG: unknown binary handling mode");
+			BUG("unknown binary handling mode");
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1927,16 +1977,6 @@
 	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
 		gs->identifier = xstrdup(identifier);
 		break;
-	case GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE:
-		if (!identifier) {
-			gs->identifier = NULL;
-			break;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * FALL THROUGH
-		 * If the identifier is non-NULL (in the submodule case) it
-		 * will be a SHA1 that needs to be copied.
-		 */
 	case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
 		gs->identifier = oiddup(identifier);
 		break;
@@ -1959,7 +1999,6 @@
 	switch (gs->type) {
 	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
 	case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
-	case GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE:
 		FREE_AND_NULL(gs->buf);
 		gs->size = 0;
 		break;
@@ -1974,7 +2013,7 @@
 	enum object_type type;
 
 	grep_read_lock();
-	gs->buf = read_sha1_file(gs->identifier, &type, &gs->size);
+	gs->buf = read_object_file(gs->identifier, &type, &gs->size);
 	grep_read_unlock();
 
 	if (!gs->buf)
@@ -2030,10 +2069,8 @@
 		return grep_source_load_oid(gs);
 	case GREP_SOURCE_BUF:
 		return gs->buf ? 0 : -1;
-	case GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE:
-		break;
 	}
-	die("BUG: invalid grep_source type to load");
+	BUG("invalid grep_source type to load");
 }
 
 void grep_source_load_driver(struct grep_source *gs)
diff --git a/grep.h b/grep.h
index 0c091e5..399381c 100644
--- a/grep.h
+++ b/grep.h
@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@
 #if PCRE_MAJOR >= 8 && PCRE_MINOR >= 32
 #ifndef NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT
 #define GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
+#define GIT_PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE
 #endif
 #endif
 #endif
-#ifndef PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE
-#define PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE 0
+#ifndef GIT_PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE
+#define GIT_PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE 0
 #endif
 #if PCRE_MAJOR <= 8 && PCRE_MINOR < 20
 typedef int pcre_jit_stack;
@@ -193,7 +194,6 @@
 		GREP_SOURCE_OID,
 		GREP_SOURCE_FILE,
 		GREP_SOURCE_BUF,
-		GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE,
 	} type;
 	void *identifier;
 
diff --git a/hash.h b/hash.h
index bef3e63..7c8238b 100644
--- a/hash.h
+++ b/hash.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef HASH_H
 #define HASH_H
 
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
 #if defined(SHA1_PPC)
 #include "ppc/sha1.h"
 #elif defined(SHA1_APPLE)
@@ -8,13 +10,92 @@
 #elif defined(SHA1_OPENSSL)
 #include <openssl/sha.h>
 #elif defined(SHA1_DC)
-#ifdef DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE
-#include "sha1collisiondetection/lib/sha1.h"
-#else
-#include "sha1dc/sha1.h"
-#endif
+#include "sha1dc_git.h"
 #else /* SHA1_BLK */
 #include "block-sha1/sha1.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifndef platform_SHA_CTX
+/*
+ * platform's underlying implementation of SHA-1; could be OpenSSL,
+ * blk_SHA, Apple CommonCrypto, etc...  Note that the relevant
+ * SHA-1 header may have already defined platform_SHA_CTX for our
+ * own implementations like block-sha1 and ppc-sha1, so we list
+ * the default for OpenSSL compatible SHA-1 implementations here.
+ */
+#define platform_SHA_CTX	SHA_CTX
+#define platform_SHA1_Init	SHA1_Init
+#define platform_SHA1_Update	SHA1_Update
+#define platform_SHA1_Final    	SHA1_Final
+#endif
+
+#define git_SHA_CTX		platform_SHA_CTX
+#define git_SHA1_Init		platform_SHA1_Init
+#define git_SHA1_Update		platform_SHA1_Update
+#define git_SHA1_Final		platform_SHA1_Final
+
+#ifdef SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
+#include "compat/sha1-chunked.h"
+#undef git_SHA1_Update
+#define git_SHA1_Update		git_SHA1_Update_Chunked
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Note that these constants are suitable for indexing the hash_algos array and
+ * comparing against each other, but are otherwise arbitrary, so they should not
+ * be exposed to the user or serialized to disk.  To know whether a
+ * git_hash_algo struct points to some usable hash function, test the format_id
+ * field for being non-zero.  Use the name field for user-visible situations and
+ * the format_id field for fixed-length fields on disk.
+ */
+/* An unknown hash function. */
+#define GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN 0
+/* SHA-1 */
+#define GIT_HASH_SHA1 1
+/* Number of algorithms supported (including unknown). */
+#define GIT_HASH_NALGOS (GIT_HASH_SHA1 + 1)
+
+/* A suitably aligned type for stack allocations of hash contexts. */
+union git_hash_ctx {
+	git_SHA_CTX sha1;
+};
+typedef union git_hash_ctx git_hash_ctx;
+
+typedef void (*git_hash_init_fn)(git_hash_ctx *ctx);
+typedef void (*git_hash_update_fn)(git_hash_ctx *ctx, const void *in, size_t len);
+typedef void (*git_hash_final_fn)(unsigned char *hash, git_hash_ctx *ctx);
+
+struct git_hash_algo {
+	/*
+	 * The name of the algorithm, as appears in the config file and in
+	 * messages.
+	 */
+	const char *name;
+
+	/* A four-byte version identifier, used in pack indices. */
+	uint32_t format_id;
+
+	/* The length of the hash in binary. */
+	size_t rawsz;
+
+	/* The length of the hash in hex characters. */
+	size_t hexsz;
+
+	/* The hash initialization function. */
+	git_hash_init_fn init_fn;
+
+	/* The hash update function. */
+	git_hash_update_fn update_fn;
+
+	/* The hash finalization function. */
+	git_hash_final_fn final_fn;
+
+	/* The OID of the empty tree. */
+	const struct object_id *empty_tree;
+
+	/* The OID of the empty blob. */
+	const struct object_id *empty_blob;
+};
+extern const struct git_hash_algo hash_algos[GIT_HASH_NALGOS];
+
 #endif
diff --git a/hashmap.c b/hashmap.c
index 9b6a128..d42f01f 100644
--- a/hashmap.c
+++ b/hashmap.c
@@ -116,9 +116,6 @@
 	unsigned int i, oldsize = map->tablesize;
 	struct hashmap_entry **oldtable = map->table;
 
-	if (map->disallow_rehash)
-		return;
-
 	alloc_table(map, newsize);
 	for (i = 0; i < oldsize; i++) {
 		struct hashmap_entry *e = oldtable[i];
@@ -166,6 +163,12 @@
 	while (initial_size > size)
 		size <<= HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS;
 	alloc_table(map, size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Keep track of the number of items in the map and
+	 * allow the map to automatically grow as necessary.
+	 */
+	map->do_count_items = 1;
 }
 
 void hashmap_free(struct hashmap *map, int free_entries)
@@ -206,9 +209,11 @@
 	map->table[b] = entry;
 
 	/* fix size and rehash if appropriate */
-	map->size++;
-	if (map->size > map->grow_at)
-		rehash(map, map->tablesize << HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS);
+	if (map->do_count_items) {
+		map->private_size++;
+		if (map->private_size > map->grow_at)
+			rehash(map, map->tablesize << HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS);
+	}
 }
 
 void *hashmap_remove(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, const void *keydata)
@@ -224,9 +229,12 @@
 	old->next = NULL;
 
 	/* fix size and rehash if appropriate */
-	map->size--;
-	if (map->size < map->shrink_at)
-		rehash(map, map->tablesize >> HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS);
+	if (map->do_count_items) {
+		map->private_size--;
+		if (map->private_size < map->shrink_at)
+			rehash(map, map->tablesize >> HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS);
+	}
+
 	return old;
 }
 
diff --git a/hashmap.h b/hashmap.h
index 7a8fa7f..d375d9c 100644
--- a/hashmap.h
+++ b/hashmap.h
@@ -18,75 +18,71 @@
  *
  * #define COMPARE_VALUE 1
  *
- * static int long2string_cmp(const struct long2string *e1,
+ * static int long2string_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
+ *                            const struct long2string *e1,
  *                            const struct long2string *e2,
- *                            const void *keydata, const void *userdata)
+ *                            const void *keydata)
  * {
- *     char *string = keydata;
- *     unsigned *flags = (unsigned*)userdata;
+ *     const char *string = keydata;
+ *     unsigned flags = *(unsigned *)hashmap_cmp_fn_data;
  *
  *     if (flags & COMPARE_VALUE)
- *         return !(e1->key == e2->key) || (keydata ?
- *                  strcmp(e1->value, keydata) : strcmp(e1->value, e2->value));
+ *         return e1->key != e2->key ||
+ *                  strcmp(e1->value, string ? string : e2->value);
  *     else
- *         return !(e1->key == e2->key);
+ *         return e1->key != e2->key;
  * }
  *
  * int main(int argc, char **argv)
  * {
  *     long key;
- *     char *value, *action;
- *
- *     unsigned flags = ALLOW_DUPLICATE_KEYS;
+ *     char value[255], action[32];
+ *     unsigned flags = 0;
  *
  *     hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) long2string_cmp, &flags, 0);
  *
- *     while (scanf("%s %l %s", action, key, value)) {
+ *     while (scanf("%s %ld %s", action, &key, value)) {
  *
  *         if (!strcmp("add", action)) {
  *             struct long2string *e;
- *             e = malloc(sizeof(struct long2string) + strlen(value));
+ *             FLEX_ALLOC_STR(e, value, value);
  *             hashmap_entry_init(e, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
  *             e->key = key;
- *             memcpy(e->value, value, strlen(value));
  *             hashmap_add(&map, e);
  *         }
  *
  *         if (!strcmp("print_all_by_key", action)) {
- *             flags &= ~COMPARE_VALUE;
- *
- *             struct long2string k;
+ *             struct long2string k, *e;
  *             hashmap_entry_init(&k, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
  *             k.key = key;
  *
- *             struct long2string *e = hashmap_get(&map, &k, NULL);
+ *             flags &= ~COMPARE_VALUE;
+ *             e = hashmap_get(&map, &k, NULL);
  *             if (e) {
- *                 printf("first: %l %s\n", e->key, e->value);
- *                 while (e = hashmap_get_next(&map, e))
- *                     printf("found more: %l %s\n", e->key, e->value);
+ *                 printf("first: %ld %s\n", e->key, e->value);
+ *                 while ((e = hashmap_get_next(&map, e)))
+ *                     printf("found more: %ld %s\n", e->key, e->value);
  *             }
  *         }
  *
  *         if (!strcmp("has_exact_match", action)) {
- *             flags |= COMPARE_VALUE;
- *
  *             struct long2string *e;
- *             e = malloc(sizeof(struct long2string) + strlen(value));
+ *             FLEX_ALLOC_STR(e, value, value);
  *             hashmap_entry_init(e, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
  *             e->key = key;
- *             memcpy(e->value, value, strlen(value));
  *
- *             printf("%s found\n", hashmap_get(&map, e, NULL) ? "" : "not");
+ *             flags |= COMPARE_VALUE;
+ *             printf("%sfound\n", hashmap_get(&map, e, NULL) ? "" : "not ");
+ *             free(e);
  *         }
  *
  *         if (!strcmp("has_exact_match_no_heap_alloc", action)) {
+ *             struct long2string k;
+ *             hashmap_entry_init(&k, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
+ *             k.key = key;
+ *
  *             flags |= COMPARE_VALUE;
- *
- *             struct long2string e;
- *             hashmap_entry_init(e, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
- *             e.key = key;
- *
- *             printf("%s found\n", hashmap_get(&map, e, value) ? "" : "not");
+ *             printf("%sfound\n", hashmap_get(&map, &k, value) ? "" : "not ");
  *         }
  *
  *         if (!strcmp("end", action)) {
@@ -94,6 +90,8 @@
  *             break;
  *         }
  *     }
+ *
+ *     return 0;
  * }
  */
 
@@ -183,7 +181,7 @@
 	const void *cmpfn_data;
 
 	/* total number of entries (0 means the hashmap is empty) */
-	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned int private_size; /* use hashmap_get_size() */
 
 	/*
 	 * tablesize is the allocated size of the hash table. A non-0 value
@@ -196,8 +194,7 @@
 	unsigned int grow_at;
 	unsigned int shrink_at;
 
-	/* See `hashmap_disallow_rehash`. */
-	unsigned disallow_rehash : 1;
+	unsigned int do_count_items : 1;
 };
 
 /* hashmap functions */
@@ -253,6 +250,18 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Return the number of items in the map.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int hashmap_get_size(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	if (map->do_count_items)
+		return map->private_size;
+
+	BUG("hashmap_get_size: size not set");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * Returns the hashmap entry for the specified key, or NULL if not found.
  *
  * `map` is the hashmap structure.
@@ -345,24 +354,6 @@
 int hashmap_bucket(const struct hashmap *map, unsigned int hash);
 
 /*
- * Disallow/allow rehashing of the hashmap.
- * This is useful if the caller knows that the hashmap needs multi-threaded
- * access.  The caller is still required to guard/lock searches and inserts
- * in a manner appropriate to their usage.  This simply prevents the table
- * from being unexpectedly re-mapped.
- *
- * It is up to the caller to ensure that the hashmap is initialized to a
- * reasonable size to prevent poor performance.
- *
- * A call to allow rehashing does not force a rehash; that might happen
- * with the next insert or delete.
- */
-static inline void hashmap_disallow_rehash(struct hashmap *map, unsigned value)
-{
-	map->disallow_rehash = value;
-}
-
-/*
  * Used to iterate over all entries of a hashmap. Note that it is
  * not safe to add or remove entries to the hashmap while
  * iterating.
@@ -387,6 +378,42 @@
 	return hashmap_iter_next(iter);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Disable item counting and automatic rehashing when adding/removing items.
+ *
+ * Normally, the hashmap keeps track of the number of items in the map
+ * and uses it to dynamically resize it.  This (both the counting and
+ * the resizing) can cause problems when the map is being used by
+ * threaded callers (because the hashmap code does not know about the
+ * locking strategy used by the threaded callers and therefore, does
+ * not know how to protect the "private_size" counter).
+ */
+static inline void hashmap_disable_item_counting(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	map->do_count_items = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Re-enable item couting when adding/removing items.
+ * If counting is currently disabled, it will force count them.
+ * It WILL NOT automatically rehash them.
+ */
+static inline void hashmap_enable_item_counting(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	unsigned int n = 0;
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+
+	if (map->do_count_items)
+		return;
+
+	hashmap_iter_init(map, &iter);
+	while (hashmap_iter_next(&iter))
+		n++;
+
+	map->do_count_items = 1;
+	map->private_size = n;
+}
+
 /* String interning */
 
 /*
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index 88a3aea..dd35fcc 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -1,17 +1,131 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "levenshtein.h"
 #include "help.h"
-#include "common-cmds.h"
+#include "command-list.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "column.h"
 #include "version.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
+struct category_description {
+	uint32_t category;
+	const char *desc;
+};
+static uint32_t common_mask =
+	CAT_init | CAT_worktree | CAT_info |
+	CAT_history | CAT_remote;
+static struct category_description common_categories[] = {
+	{ CAT_init, N_("start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)") },
+	{ CAT_worktree, N_("work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)") },
+	{ CAT_info, N_("examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)") },
+	{ CAT_history, N_("grow, mark and tweak your common history") },
+	{ CAT_remote, N_("collaborate (see also: git help workflows)") },
+	{ 0, NULL }
+};
+static struct category_description main_categories[] = {
+	{ CAT_mainporcelain, N_("Main Porcelain Commands") },
+	{ CAT_ancillarymanipulators, N_("Ancillary Commands / Manipulators") },
+	{ CAT_ancillaryinterrogators, N_("Ancillary Commands / Interrogators") },
+	{ CAT_foreignscminterface, N_("Interacting with Others") },
+	{ CAT_plumbingmanipulators, N_("Low-level Commands / Manipulators") },
+	{ CAT_plumbinginterrogators, N_("Low-level Commands / Interrogators") },
+	{ CAT_synchingrepositories, N_("Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories") },
+	{ CAT_purehelpers, N_("Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers") },
+	{ 0, NULL }
+};
+
+static const char *drop_prefix(const char *name, uint32_t category)
+{
+	const char *new_name;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(name, "git-", &new_name))
+		return new_name;
+	if (category == CAT_guide && skip_prefix(name, "git", &new_name))
+		return new_name;
+	return name;
+
+}
+
+static void extract_cmds(struct cmdname_help **p_cmds, uint32_t mask)
+{
+	int i, nr = 0;
+	struct cmdname_help *cmds;
+
+	if (ARRAY_SIZE(command_list) == 0)
+		BUG("empty command_list[] is a sign of broken generate-cmdlist.sh");
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(command_list) + 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(command_list); i++) {
+		const struct cmdname_help *cmd = command_list + i;
+
+		if (!(cmd->category & mask))
+			continue;
+
+		cmds[nr] = *cmd;
+		cmds[nr].name = drop_prefix(cmd->name, cmd->category);
+
+		nr++;
+	}
+	cmds[nr].name = NULL;
+	*p_cmds = cmds;
+}
+
+static void print_command_list(const struct cmdname_help *cmds,
+			       uint32_t mask, int longest)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; cmds[i].name; i++) {
+		if (cmds[i].category & mask) {
+			printf("   %s   ", cmds[i].name);
+			mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(cmds[i].name));
+			puts(_(cmds[i].help));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int cmd_name_cmp(const void *elem1, const void *elem2)
+{
+	const struct cmdname_help *e1 = elem1;
+	const struct cmdname_help *e2 = elem2;
+
+	return strcmp(e1->name, e2->name);
+}
+
+static void print_cmd_by_category(const struct category_description *catdesc)
+{
+	struct cmdname_help *cmds;
+	int longest = 0;
+	int i, nr = 0;
+	uint32_t mask = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; catdesc[i].desc; i++)
+		mask |= catdesc[i].category;
+
+	extract_cmds(&cmds, mask);
+
+	for (i = 0; cmds[i].name; i++, nr++) {
+		if (longest < strlen(cmds[i].name))
+			longest = strlen(cmds[i].name);
+	}
+	QSORT(cmds, nr, cmd_name_cmp);
+
+	for (i = 0; catdesc[i].desc; i++) {
+		uint32_t mask = catdesc[i].category;
+		const char *desc = catdesc[i].desc;
+
+		printf("\n%s\n", _(desc));
+		print_command_list(cmds, mask, longest);
+	}
+	free(cmds);
+}
+
 void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
 {
 	struct cmdname *ent;
@@ -190,42 +304,114 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int cmd_group_cmp(const void *elem1, const void *elem2)
-{
-	const struct cmdname_help *e1 = elem1;
-	const struct cmdname_help *e2 = elem2;
-
-	if (e1->group < e2->group)
-		return -1;
-	if (e1->group > e2->group)
-		return 1;
-	return strcmp(e1->name, e2->name);
-}
-
 void list_common_cmds_help(void)
 {
-	int i, longest = 0;
-	int current_grp = -1;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
-		if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
-			longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
-	}
-
-	QSORT(common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds), cmd_group_cmp);
-
 	puts(_("These are common Git commands used in various situations:"));
+	print_cmd_by_category(common_categories);
+}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
-		if (common_cmds[i].group != current_grp) {
-			printf("\n%s\n", _(common_cmd_groups[common_cmds[i].group]));
-			current_grp = common_cmds[i].group;
+void list_all_main_cmds(struct string_list *list)
+{
+	struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
+	int i;
+
+	memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
+	memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
+	load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++)
+		string_list_append(list, main_cmds.names[i]->name);
+
+	clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
+	clean_cmdnames(&other_cmds);
+}
+
+void list_all_other_cmds(struct string_list *list)
+{
+	struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
+	int i;
+
+	memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
+	memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
+	load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < other_cmds.cnt; i++)
+		string_list_append(list, other_cmds.names[i]->name);
+
+	clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
+	clean_cmdnames(&other_cmds);
+}
+
+void list_cmds_by_category(struct string_list *list,
+			   const char *cat)
+{
+	int i, n = ARRAY_SIZE(command_list);
+	uint32_t cat_id = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; category_names[i]; i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(cat, category_names[i])) {
+			cat_id = 1UL << i;
+			break;
 		}
-
-		printf("   %s   ", common_cmds[i].name);
-		mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
-		puts(_(common_cmds[i].help));
 	}
+	if (!cat_id)
+		die(_("unsupported command listing type '%s'"), cat);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct cmdname_help *cmd = command_list + i;
+
+		if (!(cmd->category & cat_id))
+			continue;
+		string_list_append(list, drop_prefix(cmd->name, cmd->category));
+	}
+}
+
+void list_cmds_by_config(struct string_list *list)
+{
+	const char *cmd_list;
+
+	/*
+	 * There's no actual repository setup at this point (and even
+	 * if there is, we don't really care; only global config
+	 * matters). If we accidentally set up a repository, it's ok
+	 * too since the caller (git --list-cmds=) should exit shortly
+	 * anyway.
+	 */
+	if (git_config_get_string_const("completion.commands", &cmd_list))
+		return;
+
+	string_list_sort(list);
+	string_list_remove_duplicates(list, 0);
+
+	while (*cmd_list) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		const char *p = strchrnul(cmd_list, ' ');
+
+		strbuf_add(&sb, cmd_list, p - cmd_list);
+		if (*cmd_list == '-')
+			string_list_remove(list, cmd_list + 1, 0);
+		else
+			string_list_insert(list, sb.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		while (*p == ' ')
+			p++;
+		cmd_list = p;
+	}
+}
+
+void list_common_guides_help(void)
+{
+	struct category_description catdesc[] = {
+		{ CAT_guide, N_("The common Git guides are:") },
+		{ 0, NULL }
+	};
+	print_cmd_by_category(catdesc);
+	putchar('\n');
+}
+
+void list_all_cmds_help(void)
+{
+	print_cmd_by_category(main_categories);
 }
 
 int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
@@ -285,6 +471,7 @@
 {
 	int i, n, best_similarity = 0;
 	struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
+	struct cmdname_help *common_cmds;
 
 	memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
 	memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
@@ -299,6 +486,8 @@
 	QSORT(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt, cmdname_compare);
 	uniq(&main_cmds);
 
+	extract_cmds(&common_cmds, common_mask);
+
 	/* This abuses cmdname->len for levenshtein distance */
 	for (i = 0, n = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++) {
 		int cmp = 0; /* avoid compiler stupidity */
@@ -313,10 +502,10 @@
 			die(_(bad_interpreter_advice), cmd, cmd);
 
 		/* Does the candidate appear in common_cmds list? */
-		while (n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) &&
+		while (common_cmds[n].name &&
 		       (cmp = strcmp(common_cmds[n].name, candidate)) < 0)
 			n++;
-		if ((n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds)) && !cmp) {
+		if (common_cmds[n].name && !cmp) {
 			/* Yes, this is one of the common commands */
 			n++; /* use the entry from common_cmds[] */
 			if (starts_with(candidate, cmd)) {
@@ -329,6 +518,7 @@
 		main_cmds.names[i]->len =
 			levenshtein(cmd, candidate, 0, 2, 1, 3) + 1;
 	}
+	FREE_AND_NULL(common_cmds);
 
 	QSORT(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt, levenshtein_compare);
 
@@ -412,6 +602,12 @@
 	printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
 
 	if (build_options) {
+		printf("cpu: %s\n", GIT_HOST_CPU);
+		if (git_built_from_commit_string[0])
+			printf("built from commit: %s\n",
+			       git_built_from_commit_string);
+		else
+			printf("no commit associated with this build\n");
 		printf("sizeof-long: %d\n", (int)sizeof(long));
 		/* NEEDSWORK: also save and output GIT-BUILD_OPTIONS? */
 	}
diff --git a/help.h b/help.h
index b21d7c9..3b38292 100644
--- a/help.h
+++ b/help.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef HELP_H
 #define HELP_H
 
+struct string_list;
+
 struct cmdnames {
 	int alloc;
 	int cnt;
@@ -17,6 +19,14 @@
 }
 
 extern void list_common_cmds_help(void);
+extern void list_all_cmds_help(void);
+extern void list_common_guides_help(void);
+
+extern void list_all_main_cmds(struct string_list *list);
+extern void list_all_other_cmds(struct string_list *list);
+extern void list_cmds_by_category(struct string_list *list,
+				  const char *category);
+extern void list_cmds_by_config(struct string_list *list);
 extern const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd);
 extern void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
 			      struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
diff --git a/hex.c b/hex.c
index 28b4411..8df2d63 100644
--- a/hex.c
+++ b/hex.c
@@ -35,6 +35,18 @@
 	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* f8-ff */
 };
 
+int hex_to_bytes(unsigned char *binary, const char *hex, size_t len)
+{
+	for (; len; len--, hex += 2) {
+		unsigned int val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]);
+
+		if (val & ~0xff)
+			return -1;
+		*binary++ = val;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int i;
diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
index 5daff8c..adaef16 100644
--- a/http-backend.c
+++ b/http-backend.c
@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "url.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
 
 static const char content_type[] = "Content-Type";
 static const char content_length[] = "Content-Length";
@@ -465,8 +469,11 @@
 		hdr_str(hdr, content_type, buf.buf);
 		end_headers(hdr);
 
-		packet_write_fmt(1, "# service=git-%s\n", svc->name);
-		packet_flush(1);
+
+		if (determine_protocol_version_server() != protocol_v2) {
+			packet_write_fmt(1, "# service=git-%s\n", svc->name);
+			packet_flush(1);
+		}
 
 		argv[0] = svc->name;
 		run_service(argv, 0);
@@ -485,10 +492,9 @@
 	struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
 
 	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
-		struct object_id unused;
 		const char *target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname,
 							RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-							unused.hash, NULL);
+							NULL, NULL);
 
 		if (target)
 			strbuf_addf(buf, "ref: %s\n", strip_namespace(target));
@@ -517,14 +523,13 @@
 	size_t cnt = 0;
 
 	select_getanyfile(hdr);
-	prepare_packed_git();
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		if (p->pack_local)
 			cnt++;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_grow(&buf, cnt * 53 + 2);
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		if (p->pack_local)
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "P %s\n", p->pack_name + objdirlen + 6);
 	}
diff --git a/http-fetch.c b/http-fetch.c
index 8af3800..a32ac11 100644
--- a/http-fetch.c
+++ b/http-fetch.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "http.h"
 #include "walker.h"
 
@@ -17,21 +17,13 @@
 	char *url = NULL;
 	int arg = 1;
 	int rc = 0;
-	int get_tree = 0;
-	int get_history = 0;
-	int get_all = 0;
 	int get_verbosely = 0;
 	int get_recover = 0;
 
 	while (arg < argc && argv[arg][0] == '-') {
 		if (argv[arg][1] == 't') {
-			get_tree = 1;
 		} else if (argv[arg][1] == 'c') {
-			get_history = 1;
 		} else if (argv[arg][1] == 'a') {
-			get_all = 1;
-			get_tree = 1;
-			get_history = 1;
 		} else if (argv[arg][1] == 'v') {
 			get_verbosely = 1;
 		} else if (argv[arg][1] == 'w') {
@@ -55,10 +47,6 @@
 		commits = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (get_all == 0)
-		warning("http-fetch: use without -a is deprecated.\n"
-			"In a future release, -a will become the default.");
-
 	if (argv[arg])
 		str_end_url_with_slash(argv[arg], &url);
 
@@ -68,9 +56,6 @@
 
 	http_init(NULL, url, 0);
 	walker = get_http_walker(url);
-	walker->get_tree = get_tree;
-	walker->get_history = get_history;
-	walker->get_all = get_all;
 	walker->get_verbosely = get_verbosely;
 	walker->get_recover = get_recover;
 
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index df96960..7e38522 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 #ifdef EXPAT_NEEDS_XMLPARSE_H
 #include <xmlparse.h>
@@ -360,8 +362,8 @@
 	ssize_t size;
 	git_zstream stream;
 
-	unpacked = read_sha1_file(request->obj->oid.hash, &type, &len);
-	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(type), len) + 1;
+	unpacked = read_object_file(&request->obj->oid, &type, &len);
+	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", type_name(type), len) + 1;
 
 	/* Set it up */
 	git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
@@ -914,6 +916,10 @@
 				lock->timeout = -1;
 			}
 			XML_ParserFree(parser);
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"error: curl result=%d, HTTP code=%ld\n",
+				results.curl_result, results.http_code);
 		}
 	} else {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to start LOCK request\n");
@@ -1006,20 +1012,18 @@
 		      void (*userFunc)(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls),
 		      void *userData);
 
-/* extract hex from sharded "xx/x{40}" filename */
+/* extract hex from sharded "xx/x{38}" filename */
 static int get_oid_hex_from_objpath(const char *path, struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ];
-
 	if (strlen(path) != GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1)
 		return -1;
 
-	memcpy(hex, path, 2);
+	if (hex_to_bytes(oid->hash, path, 1))
+		return -1;
 	path += 2;
 	path++; /* skip '/' */
-	memcpy(hex + 2, path, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 2);
 
-	return get_oid_hex(hex, oid);
+	return hex_to_bytes(oid->hash + 1, path, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - 1);
 }
 
 static void process_ls_object(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls)
@@ -1327,7 +1331,7 @@
 	int count = 0;
 
 	while ((commit = get_revision(revs)) != NULL) {
-		p = process_tree(commit->tree, p);
+		p = process_tree(get_commit_tree(commit), p);
 		commit->object.flags |= LOCAL;
 		if (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
 			count += add_send_request(&commit->object, lock);
@@ -1522,6 +1526,7 @@
 		break;
 	case HTTP_ERROR:
 		error("unable to access '%s': %s", url, curl_errorstr);
+		/* fallthrough */
 	default:
 		ret = -1;
 	}
@@ -1687,8 +1692,7 @@
 {
 	struct transfer_request *request;
 	struct transfer_request *next_request;
-	int nr_refspec = 0;
-	const char **refspec = NULL;
+	struct refspec rs = REFSPEC_INIT_PUSH;
 	struct remote_lock *ref_lock = NULL;
 	struct remote_lock *info_ref_lock = NULL;
 	struct rev_info revs;
@@ -1751,8 +1755,7 @@
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
-		refspec = argv;
-		nr_refspec = argc - i;
+		refspec_appendn(&rs, argv, argc - i);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -1763,7 +1766,7 @@
 	if (!repo->url)
 		usage(http_push_usage);
 
-	if (delete_branch && nr_refspec != 1)
+	if (delete_branch && rs.nr != 1)
 		die("You must specify only one branch name when deleting a remote branch");
 
 	setup_git_directory();
@@ -1809,18 +1812,18 @@
 
 	/* Remove a remote branch if -d or -D was specified */
 	if (delete_branch) {
-		if (delete_remote_branch(refspec[0], force_delete) == -1) {
+		const char *branch = rs.items[i].src;
+		if (delete_remote_branch(branch, force_delete) == -1) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to delete remote branch %s\n",
-				refspec[0]);
+				branch);
 			if (helper_status)
-				printf("error %s cannot remove\n", refspec[0]);
+				printf("error %s cannot remove\n", branch);
 		}
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	/* match them up */
-	if (match_push_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs,
-			    nr_refspec, (const char **) refspec, push_all)) {
+	if (match_push_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs, &rs, push_all)) {
 		rc = -1;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
diff --git a/http-walker.c b/http-walker.c
index ee049cb..7cdfb2f 100644
--- a/http-walker.c
+++ b/http-walker.c
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "walker.h"
 #include "http.h"
 #include "list.h"
 #include "transport.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 struct alt_base {
 	char *base;
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@
 
 struct object_request {
 	struct walker *walker;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct alt_base *repo;
 	enum object_request_state state;
 	struct http_object_request *req;
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	struct http_object_request *req;
 
-	req = new_http_object_request(obj_req->repo->base, obj_req->sha1);
+	req = new_http_object_request(obj_req->repo->base, obj_req->oid.hash);
 	if (req == NULL) {
 		obj_req->state = ABORTED;
 		return;
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@
 		return;
 
 	if (obj_req->req->rename == 0)
-		walker_say(obj_req->walker, "got %s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj_req->sha1));
+		walker_say(obj_req->walker, "got %s\n", oid_to_hex(&obj_req->oid));
 }
 
 static void process_object_response(void *callback_data)
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@
 	list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, head) {
 		obj_req = list_entry(pos, struct object_request, node);
 		if (obj_req->state == WAITING) {
-			if (has_sha1_file(obj_req->sha1))
+			if (has_sha1_file(obj_req->oid.hash))
 				obj_req->state = COMPLETE;
 			else {
 				start_object_request(walker, obj_req);
@@ -147,7 +150,7 @@
 
 	newreq = xmalloc(sizeof(*newreq));
 	newreq->walker = walker;
-	hashcpy(newreq->sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(newreq->oid.hash, sha1);
 	newreq->repo = data->alt;
 	newreq->state = WAITING;
 	newreq->req = NULL;
@@ -480,13 +483,13 @@
 
 	list_for_each(pos, head) {
 		obj_req = list_entry(pos, struct object_request, node);
-		if (!hashcmp(obj_req->sha1, sha1))
+		if (!hashcmp(obj_req->oid.hash, sha1))
 			break;
 	}
 	if (obj_req == NULL)
 		return error("Couldn't find request for %s in the queue", hex);
 
-	if (has_sha1_file(obj_req->sha1)) {
+	if (has_sha1_file(obj_req->oid.hash)) {
 		if (obj_req->req != NULL)
 			abort_http_object_request(obj_req->req);
 		abort_object_request(obj_req);
@@ -540,11 +543,13 @@
 	} else if (req->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
 		walker->corrupt_object_found++;
 		ret = error("File %s (%s) corrupt", hex, req->url);
-	} else if (hashcmp(obj_req->sha1, req->real_sha1)) {
+	} else if (hashcmp(obj_req->oid.hash, req->real_sha1)) {
 		ret = error("File %s has bad hash", hex);
 	} else if (req->rename < 0) {
-		ret = error("unable to write sha1 filename %s",
-			    sha1_file_name(req->sha1));
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		sha1_file_name(the_repository, &buf, req->sha1);
+		ret = error("unable to write sha1 filename %s", buf.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
 	release_http_object_request(req);
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index 76ff63c..b4bfbce 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -11,8 +11,14 @@
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "transport.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
+static int trace_curl_data = 1;
+static struct string_list cookies_to_redact = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
 #else
@@ -57,6 +63,9 @@
 	{ "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
 	{ "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
 #endif
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
+	{ "tlsv1.3", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3 },
+#endif
 };
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 static const char *ssl_key;
@@ -64,6 +73,9 @@
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 static const char *ssl_capath;
 #endif
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
+static const char *curl_no_proxy;
+#endif
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
 #endif
@@ -72,7 +84,6 @@
 static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
 static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
 static const char *curl_http_proxy;
-static const char *curl_no_proxy;
 static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
 static struct {
 	const char *name;
@@ -91,7 +102,7 @@
 	 * here, too
 	 */
 };
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
+#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 static const char *curl_deleg;
 static struct {
 	const char *name;
@@ -352,7 +363,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
+#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 		return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
 #else
 		warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
@@ -573,6 +584,54 @@
 		/* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */
 		strbuf_setlen(header,  sensitive_header - header->buf);
 		strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
+	} else if (cookies_to_redact.nr &&
+		   skip_prefix(header->buf, "Cookie:", &sensitive_header)) {
+		struct strbuf redacted_header = STRBUF_INIT;
+		char *cookie;
+
+		while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
+			sensitive_header++;
+
+		/*
+		 * The contents of header starting from sensitive_header will
+		 * subsequently be overridden, so it is fine to mutate this
+		 * string (hence the assignment to "char *").
+		 */
+		cookie = (char *) sensitive_header;
+
+		while (cookie) {
+			char *equals;
+			char *semicolon = strstr(cookie, "; ");
+			if (semicolon)
+				*semicolon = 0;
+			equals = strchrnul(cookie, '=');
+			if (!equals) {
+				/* invalid cookie, just append and continue */
+				strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
+				continue;
+			}
+			*equals = 0; /* temporarily set to NUL for lookup */
+			if (string_list_lookup(&cookies_to_redact, cookie)) {
+				strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
+				strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "=<redacted>");
+			} else {
+				*equals = '=';
+				strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
+			}
+			if (semicolon) {
+				/*
+				 * There are more cookies. (Or, for some
+				 * reason, the input string ends in "; ".)
+				 */
+				strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "; ");
+				cookie = semicolon + strlen("; ");
+			} else {
+				cookie = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		strbuf_setlen(header, sensitive_header - header->buf);
+		strbuf_addbuf(header, &redacted_header);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -637,33 +696,42 @@
 	switch (type) {
 	case CURLINFO_TEXT:
 		trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
-	default:		/* we ignore unknown types by default */
-		return 0;
-
+		break;
 	case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
 		text = "=> Send header";
 		curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
 		break;
 	case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
-		text = "=> Send data";
-		curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
+		if (trace_curl_data) {
+			text = "=> Send data";
+			curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
+		}
 		break;
 	case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
-		text = "=> Send SSL data";
-		curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
+		if (trace_curl_data) {
+			text = "=> Send SSL data";
+			curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
+		}
 		break;
 	case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
 		text = "<= Recv header";
 		curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER);
 		break;
 	case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
-		text = "<= Recv data";
-		curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
+		if (trace_curl_data) {
+			text = "<= Recv data";
+			curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
+		}
 		break;
 	case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
-		text = "<= Recv SSL data";
-		curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
+		if (trace_curl_data) {
+			text = "<= Recv SSL data";
+			curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
+		}
 		break;
+
+	default:		/* we ignore unknown types by default */
+		return 0;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -677,6 +745,7 @@
 	curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 {
 	long allowed_protocols = 0;
@@ -692,6 +761,7 @@
 
 	return allowed_protocols;
 }
+#endif
 
 static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 {
@@ -717,7 +787,7 @@
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 #endif
 
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
+#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 	if (curl_deleg) {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
@@ -790,7 +860,7 @@
 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 #endif
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
+#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
 			 get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
@@ -802,6 +872,13 @@
 	if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 	setup_curl_trace(result);
+	if (getenv("GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA"))
+		trace_curl_data = 0;
+	if (getenv("GIT_REDACT_COOKIES")) {
+		string_list_split(&cookies_to_redact,
+				  getenv("GIT_REDACT_COOKIES"), ',', -1);
+		string_list_sort(&cookies_to_redact);
+	}
 
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 		user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
@@ -861,6 +938,11 @@
 			curl_easy_setopt(result,
 				CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 #endif
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
+		else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "https"))
+			curl_easy_setopt(result,
+				CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTPS);
+#endif
 		if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
 			credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
 		else {
@@ -1167,14 +1249,14 @@
 
 void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
 {
-	struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
+	struct fill_chain *new_fill = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_fill));
 	struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
-	new->data = data;
-	new->fill = fill;
-	new->next = NULL;
+	new_fill->data = data;
+	new_fill->fill = fill;
+	new_fill->next = NULL;
 	while (*linkp)
 		linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
-	*linkp = new;
+	*linkp = new_fill;
 }
 
 void fill_active_slots(void)
@@ -1696,9 +1778,17 @@
 
 	headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
 
+	/* Add additional headers here */
+	if (options && options->extra_headers) {
+		const struct string_list_item *item;
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, options->extra_headers) {
+			headers = curl_slist_append(headers, item->string);
+		}
+	}
+
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
 
 	ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
 
@@ -1756,7 +1846,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
-		die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
+		BUG("update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
 		    asked, base->buf);
 
 	new_len = got->len;
@@ -1804,7 +1894,7 @@
 			strbuf_reset(result);
 			break;
 		default:
-			die("BUG: HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
+			BUG("HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1948,7 +2038,8 @@
 	int ret = 0, i = 0;
 	char *url, *data;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 	end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
@@ -1964,13 +2055,13 @@
 		switch (data[i]) {
 		case 'P':
 			i++;
-			if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
+			if (i + hexsz + 12 <= buf.len &&
 			    starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
-			    starts_with(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
-				get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
-				fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
+			    starts_with(data + i + hexsz + 6, ".pack\n")) {
+				get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, hash);
+				fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, hash,
 						      base_url);
-				i += 51;
+				i += hexsz + 11;
 				break;
 			}
 		default:
@@ -1992,6 +2083,7 @@
 		preq->packfile = NULL;
 	}
 	preq->slot = NULL;
+	strbuf_release(&preq->tmpfile);
 	free(preq->url);
 	free(preq);
 }
@@ -2003,7 +2095,6 @@
 	char *tmp_idx;
 	size_t len;
 	struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *ip_argv[8];
 
 	close_pack_index(p);
 
@@ -2015,23 +2106,19 @@
 		lst = &((*lst)->next);
 	*lst = (*lst)->next;
 
-	if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile, ".pack.temp", &len))
-		die("BUG: pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
-	tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile);
+	if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile.buf, ".pack.temp", &len))
+		BUG("pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
+	tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile.buf);
 
-	ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
-	ip_argv[1] = "-o";
-	ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
-	ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
-	ip_argv[4] = NULL;
-
-	ip.argv = ip_argv;
+	argv_array_push(&ip.args, "index-pack");
+	argv_array_pushl(&ip.args, "-o", tmp_idx, NULL);
+	argv_array_push(&ip.args, preq->tmpfile.buf);
 	ip.git_cmd = 1;
 	ip.no_stdin = 1;
 	ip.no_stdout = 1;
 
 	if (run_command(&ip)) {
-		unlink(preq->tmpfile);
+		unlink(preq->tmpfile.buf);
 		unlink(tmp_idx);
 		free(tmp_idx);
 		return -1;
@@ -2039,13 +2126,13 @@
 
 	unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
 
-	if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
+	if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile.buf, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
 	 || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
 		free(tmp_idx);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	install_packed_git(p);
+	install_packed_git(the_repository, p);
 	free(tmp_idx);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2058,6 +2145,7 @@
 	struct http_pack_request *preq;
 
 	preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
+	strbuf_init(&preq->tmpfile, 0);
 	preq->target = target;
 
 	end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
@@ -2065,12 +2153,11 @@
 		sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
 	preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 
-	snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
-		sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
-	preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
+	strbuf_addf(&preq->tmpfile, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
+	preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile.buf, "a");
 	if (!preq->packfile) {
 		error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
-		      preq->tmpfile);
+		      preq->tmpfile.buf);
 		goto abort;
 	}
 
@@ -2097,6 +2184,7 @@
 	return preq;
 
 abort:
+	strbuf_release(&preq->tmpfile);
 	free(preq->url);
 	free(preq);
 	return NULL;
@@ -2116,7 +2204,7 @@
 		CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
 						&slot->http_code);
 		if (c != CURLE_OK)
-			die("BUG: curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
+			BUG("curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
 				curl_easy_strerror(c));
 		if (slot->http_code >= 300)
 			return size;
@@ -2146,8 +2234,8 @@
 	unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
-	const char *filename;
-	char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
+	struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf prevfile = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int prevlocal;
 	char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
 	ssize_t prev_read = 0;
@@ -2155,39 +2243,41 @@
 	struct http_object_request *freq;
 
 	freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
+	strbuf_init(&freq->tmpfile, 0);
 	hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
 	freq->localfile = -1;
 
-	filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
-	snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
-		 "%s.temp", filename);
+	sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, sha1);
+	strbuf_addf(&freq->tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename.buf);
 
-	snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
-	unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
-	rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
-	unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
+	strbuf_addf(&prevfile, "%s.prev", filename.buf);
+	unlink_or_warn(prevfile.buf);
+	rename(freq->tmpfile.buf, prevfile.buf);
+	unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&filename);
 
 	if (freq->localfile != -1)
 		error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
-	freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
+	freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile.buf,
 			       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 	/*
 	 * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
 	 * try to mkdir the last path component.
 	 */
 	if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
-		char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
+		char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile.buf, '/');
 		if (dir) {
 			*dir = 0;
-			mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
+			mkdir(freq->tmpfile.buf, 0777);
 			*dir = '/';
 		}
-		freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
+		freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile.buf,
 				       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 	}
 
 	if (freq->localfile < 0) {
-		error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s", freq->tmpfile);
+		error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s",
+			    freq->tmpfile.buf);
 		goto abort;
 	}
 
@@ -2201,7 +2291,7 @@
 	 * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
 	 * fetched.
 	 */
-	prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
+	prevlocal = open(prevfile.buf, O_RDONLY);
 	if (prevlocal != -1) {
 		do {
 			prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
@@ -2218,7 +2308,8 @@
 		} while (prev_read > 0);
 		close(prevlocal);
 	}
-	unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
+	unlink_or_warn(prevfile.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&prevfile);
 
 	/*
 	 * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
@@ -2233,7 +2324,7 @@
 			lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
 			if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
 				error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
-					    freq->tmpfile);
+					    freq->tmpfile.buf);
 				goto abort;
 			}
 		}
@@ -2263,6 +2354,7 @@
 	return freq;
 
 abort:
+	strbuf_release(&prevfile);
 	free(freq->url);
 	free(freq);
 	return NULL;
@@ -2280,6 +2372,7 @@
 int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
 {
 	struct stat st;
+	struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	close(freq->localfile);
 	freq->localfile = -1;
@@ -2289,31 +2382,32 @@
 	if (freq->http_code == 416) {
 		warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
 	} else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
-		if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
+		if (stat(freq->tmpfile.buf, &st) == 0)
 			if (st.st_size == 0)
-				unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
+				unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
 	git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
 	if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
-		unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
+		unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
-		unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
+		unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	freq->rename =
-		finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
+	sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, freq->sha1);
+	freq->rename = finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile.buf, filename.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&filename);
 
 	return freq->rename;
 }
 
 void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
 {
-	unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
+	unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
 
 	release_http_object_request(freq);
 }
@@ -2333,4 +2427,5 @@
 		release_active_slot(freq->slot);
 		freq->slot = NULL;
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&freq->tmpfile);
 }
diff --git a/http.h b/http.h
index f7bd3b2..d305ca1 100644
--- a/http.h
+++ b/http.h
@@ -172,6 +172,13 @@
 	 * for details.
 	 */
 	struct strbuf *base_url;
+
+	/*
+	 * If not NULL, contains additional HTTP headers to be sent with the
+	 * request. The strings in the list must not be freed until after the
+	 * request has completed.
+	 */
+	struct string_list *extra_headers;
 };
 
 /* Return values for http_get_*() */
@@ -200,7 +207,7 @@
 	struct packed_git *target;
 	struct packed_git **lst;
 	FILE *packfile;
-	char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
+	struct strbuf tmpfile;
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 };
 
@@ -212,7 +219,7 @@
 /* Helpers for fetching object */
 struct http_object_request {
 	char *url;
-	char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
+	struct strbuf tmpfile;
 	int localfile;
 	CURLcode curl_result;
 	char errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
diff --git a/imap-send.c b/imap-send.c
index b2d0b84..b4eb886 100644
--- a/imap-send.c
+++ b/imap-send.c
@@ -18,14 +18,13 @@
  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "credential.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #ifdef NO_OPENSSL
@@ -35,11 +34,11 @@
 #include "http.h"
 #endif
 
-#if defined(USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND) && defined(NO_OPENSSL)
-/* only available option */
+#if defined(USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND)
+/* Always default to curl if it's available. */
 #define USE_CURL_DEFAULT 1
 #else
-/* strictly opt in */
+/* We don't have curl, so continue to use the historical implementation */
 #define USE_CURL_DEFAULT 0
 #endif
 
@@ -512,7 +511,7 @@
 
 	va_start(va, fmt);
 	if (blen <= 0 || (unsigned)(ret = vsnprintf(buf, blen, fmt, va)) >= (unsigned)blen)
-		die("BUG: buffer too small. Please report a bug.");
+		BUG("buffer too small. Please report a bug.");
 	va_end(va);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -684,7 +683,7 @@
 	struct imap *imap = ctx->imap;
 	char *arg, *p;
 
-	if (*s != '[')
+	if (!s || *s != '[')
 		return RESP_OK;		/* no response code */
 	s++;
 	if (!(p = strchr(s, ']'))) {
@@ -693,6 +692,10 @@
 	}
 	*p++ = 0;
 	arg = next_arg(&s);
+	if (!arg) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: empty response code\n");
+		return RESP_BAD;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp("UIDVALIDITY", arg)) {
 		if (!(arg = next_arg(&s)) || !(ctx->uidvalidity = atoi(arg))) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: malformed UIDVALIDITY status\n");
@@ -725,7 +728,8 @@
 {
 	struct imap *imap = ctx->imap;
 	struct imap_cmd *cmdp, **pcmdp;
-	char *cmd, *arg, *arg1;
+	char *cmd;
+	const char *arg, *arg1;
 	int n, resp, resp2, tag;
 
 	for (;;) {
@@ -733,6 +737,10 @@
 			return RESP_BAD;
 
 		arg = next_arg(&cmd);
+		if (!arg) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: empty response\n");
+			return RESP_BAD;
+		}
 		if (*arg == '*') {
 			arg = next_arg(&cmd);
 			if (!arg) {
@@ -807,6 +815,8 @@
 			if (cmdp->cb.cont || cmdp->cb.data)
 				imap->literal_pending = 0;
 			arg = next_arg(&cmd);
+			if (!arg)
+				arg = "";
 			if (!strcmp("OK", arg))
 				resp = DRV_OK;
 			else {
@@ -926,6 +936,25 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void server_fill_credential(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, struct credential *cred)
+{
+	if (srvc->user && srvc->pass)
+		return;
+
+	cred->protocol = xstrdup(srvc->use_ssl ? "imaps" : "imap");
+	cred->host = xstrdup(srvc->host);
+
+	cred->username = xstrdup_or_null(srvc->user);
+	cred->password = xstrdup_or_null(srvc->pass);
+
+	credential_fill(cred);
+
+	if (!srvc->user)
+		srvc->user = xstrdup(cred->username);
+	if (!srvc->pass)
+		srvc->pass = xstrdup(cred->password);
+}
+
 static struct imap_store *imap_open_store(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, char *folder)
 {
 	struct credential cred = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
@@ -1078,20 +1107,7 @@
 		}
 #endif
 		imap_info("Logging in...\n");
-		if (!srvc->user || !srvc->pass) {
-			cred.protocol = xstrdup(srvc->use_ssl ? "imaps" : "imap");
-			cred.host = xstrdup(srvc->host);
-
-			cred.username = xstrdup_or_null(srvc->user);
-			cred.password = xstrdup_or_null(srvc->pass);
-
-			credential_fill(&cred);
-
-			if (!srvc->user)
-				srvc->user = xstrdup(cred.username);
-			if (!srvc->pass)
-				srvc->pass = xstrdup(cred.password);
-		}
+		server_fill_credential(srvc, &cred);
 
 		if (srvc->auth_method) {
 			struct imap_cmd_cb cb;
@@ -1173,11 +1189,11 @@
  */
 static void lf_to_crlf(struct strbuf *msg)
 {
-	char *new;
+	char *new_msg;
 	size_t i, j;
 	char lastc;
 
-	/* First pass: tally, in j, the size of the new string: */
+	/* First pass: tally, in j, the size of the new_msg string: */
 	for (i = j = 0, lastc = '\0'; i < msg->len; i++) {
 		if (msg->buf[i] == '\n' && lastc != '\r')
 			j++; /* a CR will need to be added here */
@@ -1185,18 +1201,18 @@
 		j++;
 	}
 
-	new = xmallocz(j);
+	new_msg = xmallocz(j);
 
 	/*
-	 * Second pass: write the new string.  Note that this loop is
+	 * Second pass: write the new_msg string.  Note that this loop is
 	 * otherwise identical to the first pass.
 	 */
 	for (i = j = 0, lastc = '\0'; i < msg->len; i++) {
 		if (msg->buf[i] == '\n' && lastc != '\r')
-			new[j++] = '\r';
-		lastc = new[j++] = msg->buf[i];
+			new_msg[j++] = '\r';
+		lastc = new_msg[j++] = msg->buf[i];
 	}
-	strbuf_attach(msg, new, j, j + 1);
+	strbuf_attach(msg, new_msg, j, j + 1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1392,10 +1408,11 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND
-static CURL *setup_curl(struct imap_server_conf *srvc)
+static CURL *setup_curl(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, struct credential *cred)
 {
 	CURL *curl;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *uri_encoded_folder;
 
 	if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
 		die("curl_global_init failed");
@@ -1405,6 +1422,7 @@
 	if (!curl)
 		die("curl_easy_init failed");
 
+	server_fill_credential(&server, cred);
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, server.user);
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, server.pass);
 
@@ -1412,7 +1430,12 @@
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, server.host);
 	if (!path.len || path.buf[path.len - 1] != '/')
 		strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, server.folder);
+
+	uri_encoded_folder = curl_easy_escape(curl, server.folder, 0);
+	if (!uri_encoded_folder)
+		die("failed to encode server folder");
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, uri_encoded_folder);
+	curl_free(uri_encoded_folder);
 
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, path.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&path);
@@ -1454,8 +1477,9 @@
 	struct buffer msgbuf = { STRBUF_INIT, 0 };
 	CURL *curl;
 	CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+	struct credential cred = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 
-	curl = setup_curl(server);
+	curl = setup_curl(server, &cred);
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &msgbuf);
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "sending %d message%s\n", total, (total != 1) ? "s" : "");
@@ -1490,7 +1514,20 @@
 	curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
 	curl_global_cleanup();
 
-	return 0;
+	if (cred.username) {
+		if (res == CURLE_OK)
+			credential_approve(&cred);
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070d01
+		else if (res == CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED)
+#else
+		else
+#endif
+			credential_reject(&cred);
+	}
+
+	credential_clear(&cred);
+
+	return res != CURLE_OK;
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/kwset.c b/kwset.c
index e6236a0..4fb6455 100644
--- a/kwset.c
+++ b/kwset.c
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-   02110-1301, USA.  */
+   along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
 
 /* Written August 1989 by Mike Haertel.
    The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
diff --git a/kwset.h b/kwset.h
index 61a134f..583f626 100644
--- a/kwset.h
+++ b/kwset.h
@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-   02110-1301, USA.  */
+   along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
 
 /* Written August 1989 by Mike Haertel.
    The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
diff --git a/line-log.c b/line-log.c
index 545ad0f..fa9cfd5 100644
--- a/line-log.c
+++ b/line-log.c
@@ -151,29 +151,29 @@
 
 	assert(out->nr == 0);
 	while (i < a->nr || j < b->nr) {
-		struct range *new;
+		struct range *new_range;
 		if (i < a->nr && j < b->nr) {
 			if (ra[i].start < rb[j].start)
-				new = &ra[i++];
+				new_range = &ra[i++];
 			else if (ra[i].start > rb[j].start)
-				new = &rb[j++];
+				new_range = &rb[j++];
 			else if (ra[i].end < rb[j].end)
-				new = &ra[i++];
+				new_range = &ra[i++];
 			else
-				new = &rb[j++];
+				new_range = &rb[j++];
 		} else if (i < a->nr)      /* b exhausted */
-			new = &ra[i++];
+			new_range = &ra[i++];
 		else                       /* a exhausted */
-			new = &rb[j++];
-		if (new->start == new->end)
+			new_range = &rb[j++];
+		if (new_range->start == new_range->end)
 			; /* empty range */
-		else if (!out->nr || out->ranges[out->nr-1].end < new->start) {
+		else if (!out->nr || out->ranges[out->nr-1].end < new_range->start) {
 			range_set_grow(out, 1);
-			out->ranges[out->nr].start = new->start;
-			out->ranges[out->nr].end = new->end;
+			out->ranges[out->nr].start = new_range->start;
+			out->ranges[out->nr].end = new_range->end;
 			out->nr++;
-		} else if (out->ranges[out->nr-1].end < new->end) {
-			out->ranges[out->nr-1].end = new->end;
+		} else if (out->ranges[out->nr-1].end < new_range->end) {
+			out->ranges[out->nr-1].end = new_range->end;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -501,8 +501,7 @@
 	unsigned mode;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (get_tree_entry(commit->object.oid.hash, spec->path,
-			   oid.hash, &mode))
+	if (get_tree_entry(&commit->object.oid, spec->path, &oid, &mode))
 		die("There is no path %s in the commit", spec->path);
 	fill_filespec(spec, &oid, 1, mode);
 
@@ -696,18 +695,18 @@
 static void add_line_range(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
 			   struct line_log_data *range)
 {
-	struct line_log_data *old = NULL;
-	struct line_log_data *new = NULL;
+	struct line_log_data *old_line = NULL;
+	struct line_log_data *new_line = NULL;
 
-	old = lookup_decoration(&revs->line_log_data, &commit->object);
-	if (old && range) {
-		new = line_log_data_merge(old, range);
-		free_line_log_data(old);
+	old_line = lookup_decoration(&revs->line_log_data, &commit->object);
+	if (old_line && range) {
+		new_line = line_log_data_merge(old_line, range);
+		free_line_log_data(old_line);
 	} else if (range)
-		new = line_log_data_copy(range);
+		new_line = line_log_data_copy(range);
 
-	if (new)
-		add_decoration(&revs->line_log_data, &commit->object, new);
+	if (new_line)
+		add_decoration(&revs->line_log_data, &commit->object, new_line);
 }
 
 static void clear_commit_line_range(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
@@ -817,8 +816,8 @@
 	assert(commit);
 
 	DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&diff_queued_diff);
-	diff_tree_oid(parent ? &parent->tree->object.oid : NULL,
-		      &commit->tree->object.oid, "", opt);
+	diff_tree_oid(parent ? get_commit_tree_oid(parent) : NULL,
+		      get_commit_tree_oid(commit), "", opt);
 	if (opt->detect_rename) {
 		filter_diffs_for_paths(range, 1);
 		if (diff_might_be_rename())
@@ -1042,12 +1041,12 @@
 
 static struct diff_filepair *diff_filepair_dup(struct diff_filepair *pair)
 {
-	struct diff_filepair *new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_filepair));
-	new->one = pair->one;
-	new->two = pair->two;
-	new->one->count++;
-	new->two->count++;
-	return new;
+	struct diff_filepair *new_filepair = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_filepair));
+	new_filepair->one = pair->one;
+	new_filepair->two = pair->two;
+	new_filepair->one->count++;
+	new_filepair->two->count++;
+	return new_filepair;
 }
 
 static void free_diffqueues(int n, struct diff_queue_struct *dq)
diff --git a/list-objects-filter-options.c b/list-objects-filter-options.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a3cc98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/list-objects-filter-options.c
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "list-objects.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
+
+/*
+ * Parse value of the argument to the "filter" keyword.
+ * On the command line this looks like:
+ *       --filter=<arg>
+ * and in the pack protocol as:
+ *       "filter" SP <arg>
+ *
+ * The filter keyword will be used by many commands.
+ * See Documentation/rev-list-options.txt for allowed values for <arg>.
+ *
+ * Capture the given arg as the "filter_spec".  This can be forwarded to
+ * subordinate commands when necessary.  We also "intern" the arg for
+ * the convenience of the current command.
+ */
+static int gently_parse_list_objects_filter(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	const char *arg,
+	struct strbuf *errbuf)
+{
+	const char *v0;
+
+	if (filter_options->choice) {
+		if (errbuf) {
+			strbuf_init(errbuf, 0);
+			strbuf_addstr(
+				errbuf,
+				_("multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"));
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	filter_options->filter_spec = strdup(arg);
+
+	if (!strcmp(arg, "blob:none")) {
+		filter_options->choice = LOFC_BLOB_NONE;
+		return 0;
+
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "blob:limit=", &v0)) {
+		if (git_parse_ulong(v0, &filter_options->blob_limit_value)) {
+			filter_options->choice = LOFC_BLOB_LIMIT;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "sparse:oid=", &v0)) {
+		struct object_context oc;
+		struct object_id sparse_oid;
+
+		/*
+		 * Try to parse <oid-expression> into an OID for the current
+		 * command, but DO NOT complain if we don't have the blob or
+		 * ref locally.
+		 */
+		if (!get_oid_with_context(v0, GET_OID_BLOB,
+					  &sparse_oid, &oc))
+			filter_options->sparse_oid_value = oiddup(&sparse_oid);
+		filter_options->choice = LOFC_SPARSE_OID;
+		return 0;
+
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "sparse:path=", &v0)) {
+		filter_options->choice = LOFC_SPARSE_PATH;
+		filter_options->sparse_path_value = strdup(v0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (errbuf) {
+		strbuf_init(errbuf, 0);
+		strbuf_addf(errbuf, "invalid filter-spec '%s'", arg);
+	}
+	memset(filter_options, 0, sizeof(*filter_options));
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int parse_list_objects_filter(struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+			      const char *arg)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (gently_parse_list_objects_filter(filter_options, arg, &buf))
+		die("%s", buf.buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int opt_parse_list_objects_filter(const struct option *opt,
+				  const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options = opt->value;
+
+	if (unset || !arg) {
+		list_objects_filter_set_no_filter(filter_options);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return parse_list_objects_filter(filter_options, arg);
+}
+
+void list_objects_filter_release(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options)
+{
+	free(filter_options->filter_spec);
+	free(filter_options->sparse_oid_value);
+	free(filter_options->sparse_path_value);
+	memset(filter_options, 0, sizeof(*filter_options));
+}
+
+void partial_clone_register(
+	const char *remote,
+	const struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Record the name of the partial clone remote in the
+	 * config and in the global variable -- the latter is
+	 * used throughout to indicate that partial clone is
+	 * enabled and to expect missing objects.
+	 */
+	if (repository_format_partial_clone &&
+	    *repository_format_partial_clone &&
+	    strcmp(remote, repository_format_partial_clone))
+		die(_("cannot change partial clone promisor remote"));
+
+	git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", "1");
+	git_config_set("extensions.partialclone", remote);
+
+	repository_format_partial_clone = xstrdup(remote);
+
+	/*
+	 * Record the initial filter-spec in the config as
+	 * the default for subsequent fetches from this remote.
+	 */
+	core_partial_clone_filter_default =
+		xstrdup(filter_options->filter_spec);
+	git_config_set("core.partialclonefilter",
+		       core_partial_clone_filter_default);
+}
+
+void partial_clone_get_default_filter_spec(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Parse default value, but silently ignore it if it is invalid.
+	 */
+	gently_parse_list_objects_filter(filter_options,
+					 core_partial_clone_filter_default,
+					 NULL);
+}
diff --git a/list-objects-filter-options.h b/list-objects-filter-options.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0000a61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/list-objects-filter-options.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#ifndef LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_OPTIONS_H
+#define LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_OPTIONS_H
+
+#include "parse-options.h"
+
+/*
+ * The list of defined filters for list-objects.
+ */
+enum list_objects_filter_choice {
+	LOFC_DISABLED = 0,
+	LOFC_BLOB_NONE,
+	LOFC_BLOB_LIMIT,
+	LOFC_SPARSE_OID,
+	LOFC_SPARSE_PATH,
+	LOFC__COUNT /* must be last */
+};
+
+struct list_objects_filter_options {
+	/*
+	 * 'filter_spec' is the raw argument value given on the command line
+	 * or protocol request.  (The part after the "--keyword=".)  For
+	 * commands that launch filtering sub-processes, this value should be
+	 * passed to them as received by the current process.
+	 */
+	char *filter_spec;
+
+	/*
+	 * 'choice' is determined by parsing the filter-spec.  This indicates
+	 * the filtering algorithm to use.
+	 */
+	enum list_objects_filter_choice choice;
+
+	/*
+	 * Choice is LOFC_DISABLED because "--no-filter" was requested.
+	 */
+	unsigned int no_filter : 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Parsed values (fields) from within the filter-spec.  These are
+	 * choice-specific; not all values will be defined for any given
+	 * choice.
+	 */
+	struct object_id *sparse_oid_value;
+	char *sparse_path_value;
+	unsigned long blob_limit_value;
+};
+
+/* Normalized command line arguments */
+#define CL_ARG__FILTER "filter"
+
+int parse_list_objects_filter(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	const char *arg);
+
+int opt_parse_list_objects_filter(const struct option *opt,
+				  const char *arg, int unset);
+
+#define OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(fo) \
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, CL_ARG__FILTER, fo, N_("args"), \
+	  N_("object filtering"), 0, \
+	  opt_parse_list_objects_filter }
+
+void list_objects_filter_release(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options);
+
+static inline void list_objects_filter_set_no_filter(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options)
+{
+	list_objects_filter_release(filter_options);
+	filter_options->no_filter = 1;
+}
+
+void partial_clone_register(
+	const char *remote,
+	const struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options);
+void partial_clone_get_default_filter_spec(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options);
+
+#endif /* LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_OPTIONS_H */
diff --git a/list-objects-filter.c b/list-objects-filter.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b14d27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/list-objects-filter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "list-objects.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
+
+/* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
+/*
+ * FILTER_SHOWN_BUT_REVISIT -- we set this bit on tree objects
+ * that have been shown, but should be revisited if they appear
+ * in the traversal (until we mark it SEEN).  This is a way to
+ * let us silently de-dup calls to show() in the caller.  This
+ * is subtly different from the "revision.h:SHOWN" and the
+ * "sha1-name.c:ONELINE_SEEN" bits.  And also different from
+ * the non-de-dup usage in pack-bitmap.c
+ */
+#define FILTER_SHOWN_BUT_REVISIT (1<<21)
+
+/*
+ * A filter for list-objects to omit ALL blobs from the traversal.
+ * And to OPTIONALLY collect a list of the omitted OIDs.
+ */
+struct filter_blobs_none_data {
+	struct oidset *omits;
+};
+
+static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_blobs_none(
+	enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
+	struct object *obj,
+	const char *pathname,
+	const char *filename,
+	void *filter_data_)
+{
+	struct filter_blobs_none_data *filter_data = filter_data_;
+
+	switch (filter_situation) {
+	default:
+		die("unknown filter_situation");
+		return LOFR_ZERO;
+
+	case LOFS_BEGIN_TREE:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
+		/* always include all tree objects */
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+
+	case LOFS_END_TREE:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
+		return LOFR_ZERO;
+
+	case LOFS_BLOB:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_BLOB);
+		assert((obj->flags & SEEN) == 0);
+
+		if (filter_data->omits)
+			oidset_insert(filter_data->omits, &obj->oid);
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN; /* but not LOFR_DO_SHOW (hard omit) */
+	}
+}
+
+static void *filter_blobs_none__init(
+	struct oidset *omitted,
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
+	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn)
+{
+	struct filter_blobs_none_data *d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+	d->omits = omitted;
+
+	*filter_fn = filter_blobs_none;
+	*filter_free_fn = free;
+	return d;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A filter for list-objects to omit large blobs.
+ * And to OPTIONALLY collect a list of the omitted OIDs.
+ */
+struct filter_blobs_limit_data {
+	struct oidset *omits;
+	unsigned long max_bytes;
+};
+
+static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_blobs_limit(
+	enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
+	struct object *obj,
+	const char *pathname,
+	const char *filename,
+	void *filter_data_)
+{
+	struct filter_blobs_limit_data *filter_data = filter_data_;
+	unsigned long object_length;
+	enum object_type t;
+
+	switch (filter_situation) {
+	default:
+		die("unknown filter_situation");
+		return LOFR_ZERO;
+
+	case LOFS_BEGIN_TREE:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
+		/* always include all tree objects */
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+
+	case LOFS_END_TREE:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
+		return LOFR_ZERO;
+
+	case LOFS_BLOB:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_BLOB);
+		assert((obj->flags & SEEN) == 0);
+
+		t = oid_object_info(the_repository, &obj->oid, &object_length);
+		if (t != OBJ_BLOB) { /* probably OBJ_NONE */
+			/*
+			 * We DO NOT have the blob locally, so we cannot
+			 * apply the size filter criteria.  Be conservative
+			 * and force show it (and let the caller deal with
+			 * the ambiguity).
+			 */
+			goto include_it;
+		}
+
+		if (object_length < filter_data->max_bytes)
+			goto include_it;
+
+		if (filter_data->omits)
+			oidset_insert(filter_data->omits, &obj->oid);
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN; /* but not LOFR_DO_SHOW (hard omit) */
+	}
+
+include_it:
+	if (filter_data->omits)
+		oidset_remove(filter_data->omits, &obj->oid);
+	return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+}
+
+static void *filter_blobs_limit__init(
+	struct oidset *omitted,
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
+	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn)
+{
+	struct filter_blobs_limit_data *d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+	d->omits = omitted;
+	d->max_bytes = filter_options->blob_limit_value;
+
+	*filter_fn = filter_blobs_limit;
+	*filter_free_fn = free;
+	return d;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A filter driven by a sparse-checkout specification to only
+ * include blobs that a sparse checkout would populate.
+ *
+ * The sparse-checkout spec can be loaded from a blob with the
+ * given OID or from a local pathname.  We allow an OID because
+ * the repo may be bare or we may be doing the filtering on the
+ * server.
+ */
+struct frame {
+	/*
+	 * defval is the usual default include/exclude value that
+	 * should be inherited as we recurse into directories based
+	 * upon pattern matching of the directory itself or of a
+	 * containing directory.
+	 */
+	int defval;
+
+	/*
+	 * 1 if the directory (recursively) contains any provisionally
+	 * omitted objects.
+	 *
+	 * 0 if everything (recursively) contained in this directory
+	 * has been explicitly included (SHOWN) in the result and
+	 * the directory may be short-cut later in the traversal.
+	 */
+	unsigned child_prov_omit : 1;
+};
+
+struct filter_sparse_data {
+	struct oidset *omits;
+	struct exclude_list el;
+
+	size_t nr, alloc;
+	struct frame *array_frame;
+};
+
+static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_sparse(
+	enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
+	struct object *obj,
+	const char *pathname,
+	const char *filename,
+	void *filter_data_)
+{
+	struct filter_sparse_data *filter_data = filter_data_;
+	int val, dtype;
+	struct frame *frame;
+
+	switch (filter_situation) {
+	default:
+		die("unknown filter_situation");
+		return LOFR_ZERO;
+
+	case LOFS_BEGIN_TREE:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
+		dtype = DT_DIR;
+		val = is_excluded_from_list(pathname, strlen(pathname),
+					    filename, &dtype, &filter_data->el,
+					    &the_index);
+		if (val < 0)
+			val = filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr].defval;
+
+		ALLOC_GROW(filter_data->array_frame, filter_data->nr + 1,
+			   filter_data->alloc);
+		filter_data->nr++;
+		filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr].defval = val;
+		filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr].child_prov_omit = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * A directory with this tree OID may appear in multiple
+		 * places in the tree. (Think of a directory move or copy,
+		 * with no other changes, so the OID is the same, but the
+		 * full pathnames of objects within this directory are new
+		 * and may match is_excluded() patterns differently.)
+		 * So we cannot mark this directory as SEEN (yet), since
+		 * that will prevent process_tree() from revisiting this
+		 * tree object with other pathname prefixes.
+		 *
+		 * Only _DO_SHOW the tree object the first time we visit
+		 * this tree object.
+		 *
+		 * We always show all tree objects.  A future optimization
+		 * may want to attempt to narrow this.
+		 */
+		if (obj->flags & FILTER_SHOWN_BUT_REVISIT)
+			return LOFR_ZERO;
+		obj->flags |= FILTER_SHOWN_BUT_REVISIT;
+		return LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+
+	case LOFS_END_TREE:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
+		assert(filter_data->nr > 0);
+
+		frame = &filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr];
+		filter_data->nr--;
+
+		/*
+		 * Tell our parent directory if any of our children were
+		 * provisionally omitted.
+		 */
+		filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr].child_prov_omit |=
+			frame->child_prov_omit;
+
+		/*
+		 * If there are NO provisionally omitted child objects (ALL child
+		 * objects in this folder were INCLUDED), then we can mark the
+		 * folder as SEEN (so we will not have to revisit it again).
+		 */
+		if (!frame->child_prov_omit)
+			return LOFR_MARK_SEEN;
+		return LOFR_ZERO;
+
+	case LOFS_BLOB:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_BLOB);
+		assert((obj->flags & SEEN) == 0);
+
+		frame = &filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr];
+
+		dtype = DT_REG;
+		val = is_excluded_from_list(pathname, strlen(pathname),
+					    filename, &dtype, &filter_data->el,
+					    &the_index);
+		if (val < 0)
+			val = frame->defval;
+		if (val > 0) {
+			if (filter_data->omits)
+				oidset_remove(filter_data->omits, &obj->oid);
+			return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Provisionally omit it.  We've already established that
+		 * this pathname is not in the sparse-checkout specification
+		 * with the CURRENT pathname, so we *WANT* to omit this blob.
+		 *
+		 * However, a pathname elsewhere in the tree may also
+		 * reference this same blob, so we cannot reject it yet.
+		 * Leave the LOFR_ bits unset so that if the blob appears
+		 * again in the traversal, we will be asked again.
+		 */
+		if (filter_data->omits)
+			oidset_insert(filter_data->omits, &obj->oid);
+
+		/*
+		 * Remember that at least 1 blob in this tree was
+		 * provisionally omitted.  This prevents us from short
+		 * cutting the tree in future iterations.
+		 */
+		frame->child_prov_omit = 1;
+		return LOFR_ZERO;
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void filter_sparse_free(void *filter_data)
+{
+	struct filter_sparse_data *d = filter_data;
+	/* TODO free contents of 'd' */
+	free(d);
+}
+
+static void *filter_sparse_oid__init(
+	struct oidset *omitted,
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
+	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn)
+{
+	struct filter_sparse_data *d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+	d->omits = omitted;
+	if (add_excludes_from_blob_to_list(filter_options->sparse_oid_value,
+					   NULL, 0, &d->el) < 0)
+		die("could not load filter specification");
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(d->array_frame, d->nr + 1, d->alloc);
+	d->array_frame[d->nr].defval = 0; /* default to include */
+	d->array_frame[d->nr].child_prov_omit = 0;
+
+	*filter_fn = filter_sparse;
+	*filter_free_fn = filter_sparse_free;
+	return d;
+}
+
+static void *filter_sparse_path__init(
+	struct oidset *omitted,
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
+	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn)
+{
+	struct filter_sparse_data *d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+	d->omits = omitted;
+	if (add_excludes_from_file_to_list(filter_options->sparse_path_value,
+					   NULL, 0, &d->el, NULL) < 0)
+		die("could not load filter specification");
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(d->array_frame, d->nr + 1, d->alloc);
+	d->array_frame[d->nr].defval = 0; /* default to include */
+	d->array_frame[d->nr].child_prov_omit = 0;
+
+	*filter_fn = filter_sparse;
+	*filter_free_fn = filter_sparse_free;
+	return d;
+}
+
+typedef void *(*filter_init_fn)(
+	struct oidset *omitted,
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
+	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn);
+
+/*
+ * Must match "enum list_objects_filter_choice".
+ */
+static filter_init_fn s_filters[] = {
+	NULL,
+	filter_blobs_none__init,
+	filter_blobs_limit__init,
+	filter_sparse_oid__init,
+	filter_sparse_path__init,
+};
+
+void *list_objects_filter__init(
+	struct oidset *omitted,
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
+	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn)
+{
+	filter_init_fn init_fn;
+
+	assert((sizeof(s_filters) / sizeof(s_filters[0])) == LOFC__COUNT);
+
+	if (filter_options->choice >= LOFC__COUNT)
+		die("invalid list-objects filter choice: %d",
+		    filter_options->choice);
+
+	init_fn = s_filters[filter_options->choice];
+	if (init_fn)
+		return init_fn(omitted, filter_options,
+			       filter_fn, filter_free_fn);
+	*filter_fn = NULL;
+	*filter_free_fn = NULL;
+	return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/list-objects-filter.h b/list-objects-filter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a963d02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/list-objects-filter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#ifndef LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_H
+#define LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_H
+
+/*
+ * During list-object traversal we allow certain objects to be
+ * filtered (omitted) from the result.  The active filter uses
+ * these result values to guide list-objects.
+ *
+ * _ZERO      : Do nothing with the object at this time.  It may
+ *              be revisited if it appears in another place in
+ *              the tree or in another commit during the overall
+ *              traversal.
+ *
+ * _MARK_SEEN : Mark this object as "SEEN" in the object flags.
+ *              This will prevent it from being revisited during
+ *              the remainder of the traversal.  This DOES NOT
+ *              imply that it will be included in the results.
+ *
+ * _DO_SHOW   : Show this object in the results (call show() on it).
+ *              In general, objects should only be shown once, but
+ *              this result DOES NOT imply that we mark it SEEN.
+ *
+ * Most of the time, you want the combination (_MARK_SEEN | _DO_SHOW)
+ * but they can be used independently, such as when sparse-checkout
+ * pattern matching is being applied.
+ *
+ * A _MARK_SEEN without _DO_SHOW can be called a hard-omit -- the
+ * object is not shown and will never be reconsidered (unless a
+ * previous iteration has already shown it).
+ *
+ * A _DO_SHOW without _MARK_SEEN can be used, for example, to
+ * include a directory, but then revisit it to selectively include
+ * or omit objects within it.
+ *
+ * A _ZERO can be called a provisional-omit -- the object is NOT shown,
+ * but *may* be revisited (if the object appears again in the traversal).
+ * Therefore, it will be omitted from the results *unless* a later
+ * iteration causes it to be shown.
+ */
+enum list_objects_filter_result {
+	LOFR_ZERO      = 0,
+	LOFR_MARK_SEEN = 1<<0,
+	LOFR_DO_SHOW   = 1<<1,
+};
+
+enum list_objects_filter_situation {
+	LOFS_BEGIN_TREE,
+	LOFS_END_TREE,
+	LOFS_BLOB
+};
+
+typedef enum list_objects_filter_result (*filter_object_fn)(
+	enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
+	struct object *obj,
+	const char *pathname,
+	const char *filename,
+	void *filter_data);
+
+typedef void (*filter_free_fn)(void *filter_data);
+
+/*
+ * Constructor for the set of defined list-objects filters.
+ * Returns a generic "void *filter_data".
+ *
+ * The returned "filter_fn" will be used by traverse_commit_list()
+ * to filter the results.
+ *
+ * The returned "filter_free_fn" is a destructor for the
+ * filter_data.
+ */
+void *list_objects_filter__init(
+	struct oidset *omitted,
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
+	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn);
+
+#endif /* LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_H */
diff --git a/list-objects.c b/list-objects.c
index b3931fa..3eec510 100644
--- a/list-objects.c
+++ b/list-objects.c
@@ -7,16 +7,22 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static void process_blob(struct rev_info *revs,
 			 struct blob *blob,
 			 show_object_fn show,
 			 struct strbuf *path,
 			 const char *name,
-			 void *cb_data)
+			 void *cb_data,
+			 filter_object_fn filter_fn,
+			 void *filter_data)
 {
 	struct object *obj = &blob->object;
 	size_t pathlen;
+	enum list_objects_filter_result r = LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
 
 	if (!revs->blob_objects)
 		return;
@@ -24,11 +30,31 @@
 		die("bad blob object");
 	if (obj->flags & (UNINTERESTING | SEEN))
 		return;
-	obj->flags |= SEEN;
+
+	/*
+	 * Pre-filter known-missing objects when explicitly requested.
+	 * Otherwise, a missing object error message may be reported
+	 * later (depending on other filtering criteria).
+	 *
+	 * Note that this "--exclude-promisor-objects" pre-filtering
+	 * may cause the actual filter to report an incomplete list
+	 * of missing objects.
+	 */
+	if (revs->exclude_promisor_objects &&
+	    !has_object_file(&obj->oid) &&
+	    is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
+		return;
 
 	pathlen = path->len;
 	strbuf_addstr(path, name);
-	show(obj, path->buf, cb_data);
+	if (filter_fn)
+		r = filter_fn(LOFS_BLOB, obj,
+			      path->buf, &path->buf[pathlen],
+			      filter_data);
+	if (r & LOFR_MARK_SEEN)
+		obj->flags |= SEEN;
+	if (r & LOFR_DO_SHOW)
+		show(obj, path->buf, cb_data);
 	strbuf_setlen(path, pathlen);
 }
 
@@ -69,7 +95,9 @@
 			 show_object_fn show,
 			 struct strbuf *base,
 			 const char *name,
-			 void *cb_data)
+			 void *cb_data,
+			 filter_object_fn filter_fn,
+			 void *filter_data)
 {
 	struct object *obj = &tree->object;
 	struct tree_desc desc;
@@ -77,6 +105,9 @@
 	enum interesting match = revs->diffopt.pathspec.nr == 0 ?
 		all_entries_interesting: entry_not_interesting;
 	int baselen = base->len;
+	enum list_objects_filter_result r = LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+	int gently = revs->ignore_missing_links ||
+		     revs->exclude_promisor_objects;
 
 	if (!revs->tree_objects)
 		return;
@@ -84,15 +115,31 @@
 		die("bad tree object");
 	if (obj->flags & (UNINTERESTING | SEEN))
 		return;
-	if (parse_tree_gently(tree, revs->ignore_missing_links) < 0) {
+	if (parse_tree_gently(tree, gently) < 0) {
 		if (revs->ignore_missing_links)
 			return;
+
+		/*
+		 * Pre-filter known-missing tree objects when explicitly
+		 * requested.  This may cause the actual filter to report
+		 * an incomplete list of missing objects.
+		 */
+		if (revs->exclude_promisor_objects &&
+		    is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
+			return;
+
 		die("bad tree object %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	}
 
-	obj->flags |= SEEN;
 	strbuf_addstr(base, name);
-	show(obj, base->buf, cb_data);
+	if (filter_fn)
+		r = filter_fn(LOFS_BEGIN_TREE, obj,
+			      base->buf, &base->buf[baselen],
+			      filter_data);
+	if (r & LOFR_MARK_SEEN)
+		obj->flags |= SEEN;
+	if (r & LOFR_DO_SHOW)
+		show(obj, base->buf, cb_data);
 	if (base->len)
 		strbuf_addch(base, '/');
 
@@ -112,7 +159,7 @@
 			process_tree(revs,
 				     lookup_tree(entry.oid),
 				     show, base, entry.path,
-				     cb_data);
+				     cb_data, filter_fn, filter_data);
 		else if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
 			process_gitlink(revs, entry.oid->hash,
 					show, base, entry.path,
@@ -121,8 +168,19 @@
 			process_blob(revs,
 				     lookup_blob(entry.oid),
 				     show, base, entry.path,
-				     cb_data);
+				     cb_data, filter_fn, filter_data);
 	}
+
+	if (filter_fn) {
+		r = filter_fn(LOFS_END_TREE, obj,
+			      base->buf, &base->buf[baselen],
+			      filter_data);
+		if (r & LOFR_MARK_SEEN)
+			obj->flags |= SEEN;
+		if (r & LOFR_DO_SHOW)
+			show(obj, base->buf, cb_data);
+	}
+
 	strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
 	free_tree_buffer(tree);
 }
@@ -137,7 +195,7 @@
 		struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 		if (!(parent->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
 			continue;
-		mark_tree_uninteresting(parent->tree);
+		mark_tree_uninteresting(get_commit_tree(parent));
 		if (revs->edge_hint && !(parent->object.flags & SHOWN)) {
 			parent->object.flags |= SHOWN;
 			show_edge(parent);
@@ -154,7 +212,7 @@
 		struct commit *commit = list->item;
 
 		if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
-			mark_tree_uninteresting(commit->tree);
+			mark_tree_uninteresting(get_commit_tree(commit));
 			if (revs->edge_hint_aggressive && !(commit->object.flags & SHOWN)) {
 				commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
 				show_edge(commit);
@@ -169,7 +227,7 @@
 			struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)obj;
 			if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT || !(obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
 				continue;
-			mark_tree_uninteresting(commit->tree);
+			mark_tree_uninteresting(get_commit_tree(commit));
 			if (!(obj->flags & SHOWN)) {
 				obj->flags |= SHOWN;
 				show_edge(commit);
@@ -183,25 +241,17 @@
 	add_pending_object(revs, &tree->object, "");
 }
 
-void traverse_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
-			  show_commit_fn show_commit,
-			  show_object_fn show_object,
-			  void *data)
+static void traverse_trees_and_blobs(struct rev_info *revs,
+				     struct strbuf *base,
+				     show_object_fn show_object,
+				     void *show_data,
+				     filter_object_fn filter_fn,
+				     void *filter_data)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct commit *commit;
-	struct strbuf base;
 
-	strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX);
-	while ((commit = get_revision(revs)) != NULL) {
-		/*
-		 * an uninteresting boundary commit may not have its tree
-		 * parsed yet, but we are not going to show them anyway
-		 */
-		if (commit->tree)
-			add_pending_tree(revs, commit->tree);
-		show_commit(commit, data);
-	}
+	assert(base->len == 0);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
 		struct object_array_entry *pending = revs->pending.objects + i;
 		struct object *obj = pending->item;
@@ -211,24 +261,89 @@
 			continue;
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 			obj->flags |= SEEN;
-			show_object(obj, name, data);
+			show_object(obj, name, show_data);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!path)
 			path = "";
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 			process_tree(revs, (struct tree *)obj, show_object,
-				     &base, path, data);
+				     base, path, show_data,
+				     filter_fn, filter_data);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 			process_blob(revs, (struct blob *)obj, show_object,
-				     &base, path, data);
+				     base, path, show_data,
+				     filter_fn, filter_data);
 			continue;
 		}
 		die("unknown pending object %s (%s)",
 		    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid), name);
 	}
 	object_array_clear(&revs->pending);
-	strbuf_release(&base);
+}
+
+static void do_traverse(struct rev_info *revs,
+			show_commit_fn show_commit,
+			show_object_fn show_object,
+			void *show_data,
+			filter_object_fn filter_fn,
+			void *filter_data)
+{
+	struct commit *commit;
+	struct strbuf csp; /* callee's scratch pad */
+	strbuf_init(&csp, PATH_MAX);
+
+	while ((commit = get_revision(revs)) != NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * an uninteresting boundary commit may not have its tree
+		 * parsed yet, but we are not going to show them anyway
+		 */
+		if (get_commit_tree(commit))
+			add_pending_tree(revs, get_commit_tree(commit));
+		show_commit(commit, show_data);
+
+		if (revs->tree_blobs_in_commit_order)
+			/*
+			 * NEEDSWORK: Adding the tree and then flushing it here
+			 * needs a reallocation for each commit. Can we pass the
+			 * tree directory without allocation churn?
+			 */
+			traverse_trees_and_blobs(revs, &csp,
+						 show_object, show_data,
+						 filter_fn, filter_data);
+	}
+	traverse_trees_and_blobs(revs, &csp,
+				 show_object, show_data,
+				 filter_fn, filter_data);
+	strbuf_release(&csp);
+}
+
+void traverse_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
+			  show_commit_fn show_commit,
+			  show_object_fn show_object,
+			  void *show_data)
+{
+	do_traverse(revs, show_commit, show_object, show_data, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+void traverse_commit_list_filtered(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	struct rev_info *revs,
+	show_commit_fn show_commit,
+	show_object_fn show_object,
+	void *show_data,
+	struct oidset *omitted)
+{
+	filter_object_fn filter_fn = NULL;
+	filter_free_fn filter_free_fn = NULL;
+	void *filter_data = NULL;
+
+	filter_data = list_objects_filter__init(omitted, filter_options,
+						&filter_fn, &filter_free_fn);
+	do_traverse(revs, show_commit, show_object, show_data,
+		    filter_fn, filter_data);
+	if (filter_data && filter_free_fn)
+		filter_free_fn(filter_data);
 }
diff --git a/list-objects.h b/list-objects.h
index 0cebf85..aa618d7 100644
--- a/list-objects.h
+++ b/list-objects.h
@@ -8,4 +8,15 @@
 typedef void (*show_edge_fn)(struct commit *);
 void mark_edges_uninteresting(struct rev_info *, show_edge_fn);
 
-#endif
+struct oidset;
+struct list_objects_filter_options;
+
+void traverse_commit_list_filtered(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	struct rev_info *revs,
+	show_commit_fn show_commit,
+	show_object_fn show_object,
+	void *show_data,
+	struct oidset *omitted);
+
+#endif /* LIST_OBJECTS_H */
diff --git a/list.h b/list.h
index a226a87..eb60119 100644
--- a/list.h
+++ b/list.h
@@ -163,4 +163,42 @@
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(old);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This is exactly the same as a normal list_head, except that it can be
+ * declared volatile (e.g., if you have a list that may be accessed from signal
+ * handlers).
+ */
+struct volatile_list_head {
+	volatile struct volatile_list_head *next, *prev;
+};
+
+#define VOLATILE_LIST_HEAD(name) \
+	volatile struct volatile_list_head name = { &(name), &(name) }
+
+static inline void __volatile_list_del(volatile struct volatile_list_head *prev,
+				       volatile struct volatile_list_head *next)
+{
+	next->prev = prev;
+	prev->next = next;
+}
+
+static inline void volatile_list_del(volatile struct volatile_list_head *elem)
+{
+	__volatile_list_del(elem->prev, elem->next);
+}
+
+static inline int volatile_list_empty(volatile struct volatile_list_head *head)
+{
+	return head == head->next;
+}
+
+static inline void volatile_list_add(volatile struct volatile_list_head *newp,
+				     volatile struct volatile_list_head *head)
+{
+	head->next->prev = newp;
+	newp->next = head->next;
+	newp->prev = head;
+	head->next = newp;
+}
+
 #endif /* LIST_H */
diff --git a/lockfile.c b/lockfile.c
index aa69210..8e8ab4f 100644
--- a/lockfile.c
+++ b/lockfile.c
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@
 /* Make sure errno contains a meaningful value on error */
 static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
 {
-	int fd;
 	struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&filename, path);
@@ -80,9 +79,9 @@
 		resolve_symlink(&filename);
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&filename, LOCK_SUFFIX);
-	fd = create_tempfile(&lk->tempfile, filename.buf);
+	lk->tempfile = create_tempfile(filename.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&filename);
-	return fd;
+	return lk->tempfile ? lk->tempfile->fd : -1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -191,10 +190,10 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf ret = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	strbuf_addstr(&ret, get_tempfile_path(&lk->tempfile));
+	strbuf_addstr(&ret, get_tempfile_path(lk->tempfile));
 	if (ret.len <= LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN ||
 	    strcmp(ret.buf + ret.len - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN, LOCK_SUFFIX))
-		die("BUG: get_locked_file_path() called for malformed lock object");
+		BUG("get_locked_file_path() called for malformed lock object");
 	/* remove ".lock": */
 	strbuf_setlen(&ret, ret.len - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN);
 	return strbuf_detach(&ret, NULL);
diff --git a/lockfile.h b/lockfile.h
index 5720649..f401c97 100644
--- a/lockfile.h
+++ b/lockfile.h
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@
  *
  * The caller:
  *
- * * Allocates a `struct lock_file` either as a static variable or on
- *   the heap, initialized to zeros. Once you use the structure to
- *   call the `hold_lock_file_for_*()` family of functions, it belongs
- *   to the lockfile subsystem and its storage must remain valid
- *   throughout the life of the program (i.e. you cannot use an
- *   on-stack variable to hold this structure).
+ * * Allocates a `struct lock_file` with whatever storage duration you
+ *   desire. The struct does not have to be initialized before being
+ *   used, but it is good practice to do so using by setting it to
+ *   all-zeros (or using the LOCK_INIT macro). This puts the object in a
+ *   consistent state that allows you to call rollback_lock_file() even
+ *   if the lock was never taken (in which case it is a noop).
  *
  * * Attempts to create a lockfile by calling `hold_lock_file_for_update()`.
  *
@@ -69,14 +69,12 @@
  *   `rollback_lock_file()`.
  *
  * * Close the file descriptor without removing or renaming the
- *   lockfile by calling `close_lock_file()`, and later call
+ *   lockfile by calling `close_lock_file_gently()`, and later call
  *   `commit_lock_file()`, `commit_lock_file_to()`,
  *   `rollback_lock_file()`, or `reopen_lock_file()`.
  *
- * Even after the lockfile is committed or rolled back, the
- * `lock_file` object must not be freed or altered by the caller.
- * However, it may be reused; just pass it to another call of
- * `hold_lock_file_for_update()`.
+ * After the lockfile is committed or rolled back, the `lock_file`
+ * object can be discarded or reused.
  *
  * If the program exits before `commit_lock_file()`,
  * `commit_lock_file_to()`, or `rollback_lock_file()` is called, the
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@
  *
  * If you need to close the file descriptor you obtained from a
  * `hold_lock_file_for_*()` function yourself, do so by calling
- * `close_lock_file()`. See "tempfile.h" for more information.
+ * `close_lock_file_gently()`. See "tempfile.h" for more information.
  *
  *
  * Under the covers, a lockfile is just a tempfile with a few helper
@@ -104,16 +102,18 @@
  *
  * Similarly, `commit_lock_file`, `commit_lock_file_to`, and
  * `close_lock_file` return 0 on success. On failure they set `errno`
- * appropriately, do their best to roll back the lockfile, and return
- * -1.
+ * appropriately and return -1. The `commit` variants (but not `close`)
+ * do their best to delete the temporary file before returning.
  */
 
 #include "tempfile.h"
 
 struct lock_file {
-	struct tempfile tempfile;
+	struct tempfile *tempfile;
 };
 
+#define LOCK_INIT { NULL }
+
 /* String appended to a filename to derive the lockfile name: */
 #define LOCK_SUFFIX ".lock"
 #define LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN 5
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
  */
 static inline int is_lock_file_locked(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	return is_tempfile_active(&lk->tempfile);
+	return is_tempfile_active(lk->tempfile);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -202,12 +202,13 @@
 /*
  * Associate a stdio stream with the lockfile (which must still be
  * open). Return `NULL` (*without* rolling back the lockfile) on
- * error. The stream is closed automatically when `close_lock_file()`
- * is called or when the file is committed or rolled back.
+ * error. The stream is closed automatically when
+ * `close_lock_file_gently()` is called or when the file is committed or
+ * rolled back.
  */
 static inline FILE *fdopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *mode)
 {
-	return fdopen_tempfile(&lk->tempfile, mode);
+	return fdopen_tempfile(lk->tempfile, mode);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -216,17 +217,17 @@
  */
 static inline const char *get_lock_file_path(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	return get_tempfile_path(&lk->tempfile);
+	return get_tempfile_path(lk->tempfile);
 }
 
 static inline int get_lock_file_fd(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	return get_tempfile_fd(&lk->tempfile);
+	return get_tempfile_fd(lk->tempfile);
 }
 
 static inline FILE *get_lock_file_fp(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	return get_tempfile_fp(&lk->tempfile);
+	return get_tempfile_fp(lk->tempfile);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -239,24 +240,23 @@
  * If the lockfile is still open, close it (and the file pointer if it
  * has been opened using `fdopen_lock_file()`) without renaming the
  * lockfile over the file being locked. Return 0 upon success. On
- * failure to `close(2)`, return a negative value and roll back the
- * lock file. Usually `commit_lock_file()`, `commit_lock_file_to()`,
- * or `rollback_lock_file()` should eventually be called if
- * `close_lock_file()` succeeds.
+ * failure to `close(2)`, return a negative value (the lockfile is not
+ * rolled back). Usually `commit_lock_file()`, `commit_lock_file_to()`,
+ * or `rollback_lock_file()` should eventually be called.
  */
-static inline int close_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
+static inline int close_lock_file_gently(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	return close_tempfile(&lk->tempfile);
+	return close_tempfile_gently(lk->tempfile);
 }
 
 /*
- * Re-open a lockfile that has been closed using `close_lock_file()`
+ * Re-open a lockfile that has been closed using `close_lock_file_gently()`
  * but not yet committed or rolled back. This can be used to implement
  * a sequence of operations like the following:
  *
  * * Lock file.
  *
- * * Write new contents to lockfile, then `close_lock_file()` to
+ * * Write new contents to lockfile, then `close_lock_file_gently()` to
  *   cause the contents to be written to disk.
  *
  * * Pass the name of the lockfile to another program to allow it (and
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
  */
 static inline int reopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	return reopen_tempfile(&lk->tempfile);
+	return reopen_tempfile(lk->tempfile);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index 410ab4f..4aef853 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -94,8 +94,12 @@
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	enum decoration_type type = DECORATION_NONE;
+	struct decoration_filter *filter = (struct decoration_filter *)cb_data;
 
-	assert(cb_data == NULL);
+	if (filter && !ref_filter_match(refname,
+			      filter->include_ref_pattern,
+			      filter->exclude_ref_pattern))
+		return 0;
 
 	if (starts_with(refname, git_replace_ref_base)) {
 		struct object_id original_oid;
@@ -148,15 +152,23 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void load_ref_decorations(int flags)
+void load_ref_decorations(struct decoration_filter *filter, int flags)
 {
 	if (!decoration_loaded) {
-
+		if (filter) {
+			struct string_list_item *item;
+			for_each_string_list_item(item, filter->exclude_ref_pattern) {
+				normalize_glob_ref(item, NULL, item->string);
+			}
+			for_each_string_list_item(item, filter->include_ref_pattern) {
+				normalize_glob_ref(item, NULL, item->string);
+			}
+		}
 		decoration_loaded = 1;
 		decoration_flags = flags;
-		for_each_ref(add_ref_decoration, NULL);
-		head_ref(add_ref_decoration, NULL);
-		for_each_commit_graft(add_graft_decoration, NULL);
+		for_each_ref(add_ref_decoration, filter);
+		head_ref(add_ref_decoration, filter);
+		for_each_commit_graft(add_graft_decoration, filter);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -165,7 +177,7 @@
 	struct commit_list *p;
 	for (p = commit->parents; p ; p = p->next) {
 		struct commit *parent = p->item;
-		fprintf(file, " %s", find_unique_abbrev(parent->object.oid.hash, abbrev));
+		fprintf(file, " %s", find_unique_abbrev(&parent->object.oid, abbrev));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -173,7 +185,7 @@
 {
 	struct commit_list *p = lookup_decoration(&opt->children, &commit->object);
 	for ( ; p; p = p->next) {
-		fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, " %s", find_unique_abbrev(p->item->object.oid.hash, abbrev));
+		fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, " %s", find_unique_abbrev(&p->item->object.oid, abbrev));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -185,7 +197,6 @@
 {
 	const struct name_decoration *list, *head = NULL;
 	const char *branch_name = NULL;
-	struct object_id unused;
 	int rru_flags;
 
 	/* First find HEAD */
@@ -198,8 +209,8 @@
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* Now resolve and find the matching current branch */
-	branch_name = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, unused.hash, &rru_flags);
-	if (!(rru_flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
+	branch_name = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &rru_flags);
+	if (!branch_name || !(rru_flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (!starts_with(branch_name, "refs/"))
@@ -351,7 +362,8 @@
 
 void log_write_email_headers(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit,
 			     const char **extra_headers_p,
-			     int *need_8bit_cte_p)
+			     int *need_8bit_cte_p,
+			     int maybe_multipart)
 {
 	const char *extra_headers = opt->extra_headers;
 	const char *name = oid_to_hex(opt->zero_commit ?
@@ -374,12 +386,16 @@
 			       opt->ref_message_ids->items[i].string);
 		graph_show_oneline(opt->graph);
 	}
-	if (opt->mime_boundary) {
-		static char subject_buffer[1024];
-		static char buffer[1024];
+	if (opt->mime_boundary && maybe_multipart) {
+		static struct strbuf subject_buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
+		static struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct strbuf filename =  STRBUF_INIT;
 		*need_8bit_cte_p = -1; /* NEVER */
-		snprintf(subject_buffer, sizeof(subject_buffer) - 1,
+
+		strbuf_reset(&subject_buffer);
+		strbuf_reset(&buffer);
+
+		strbuf_addf(&subject_buffer,
 			 "%s"
 			 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 			 "Content-Type: multipart/mixed;"
@@ -394,13 +410,13 @@
 			 extra_headers ? extra_headers : "",
 			 mime_boundary_leader, opt->mime_boundary,
 			 mime_boundary_leader, opt->mime_boundary);
-		extra_headers = subject_buffer;
+		extra_headers = subject_buffer.buf;
 
 		if (opt->numbered_files)
 			strbuf_addf(&filename, "%d", opt->nr);
 		else
 			fmt_output_commit(&filename, commit, opt);
-		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1,
+		strbuf_addf(&buffer,
 			 "\n--%s%s\n"
 			 "Content-Type: text/x-patch;"
 			 " name=\"%s\"\n"
@@ -411,7 +427,7 @@
 			 filename.buf,
 			 opt->no_inline ? "attachment" : "inline",
 			 filename.buf);
-		opt->diffopt.stat_sep = buffer;
+		opt->diffopt.stat_sep = buffer.buf;
 		strbuf_release(&filename);
 	}
 	*extra_headers_p = extra_headers;
@@ -477,9 +493,9 @@
 		&& !commit->parents->next->next);
 }
 
-static void show_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
-			      struct commit_extra_header *extra,
-			      void *data)
+static int show_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
+			     struct commit_extra_header *extra,
+			     void *data)
 {
 	struct rev_info *opt = (struct rev_info *)data;
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -488,10 +504,10 @@
 	int status, nth;
 	size_t payload_size, gpg_message_offset;
 
-	hash_sha1_file(extra->value, extra->len, typename(OBJ_TAG), oid.hash);
+	hash_object_file(extra->value, extra->len, type_name(OBJ_TAG), &oid);
 	tag = lookup_tag(&oid);
 	if (!tag)
-		return; /* error message already given */
+		return -1; /* error message already given */
 
 	strbuf_init(&verify_message, 256);
 	if (parse_tag_buffer(tag, extra->value, extra->len))
@@ -525,11 +541,12 @@
 
 	show_sig_lines(opt, status, verify_message.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&verify_message);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void show_mergetag(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit)
+static int show_mergetag(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit)
 {
-	for_each_mergetag(show_one_mergetag, commit, opt);
+	return for_each_mergetag(show_one_mergetag, commit, opt);
 }
 
 void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
@@ -547,7 +564,7 @@
 
 		if (!opt->graph)
 			put_revision_mark(opt, commit);
-		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, abbrev_commit), opt->diffopt.file);
+		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, abbrev_commit), opt->diffopt.file);
 		if (opt->print_parents)
 			show_parents(commit, abbrev_commit, opt->diffopt.file);
 		if (opt->children.name)
@@ -599,7 +616,7 @@
 
 	if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(opt->commit_format)) {
 		log_write_email_headers(opt, commit, &extra_headers,
-					&ctx.need_8bit_cte);
+					&ctx.need_8bit_cte, 1);
 		ctx.rev = opt;
 		ctx.print_email_subject = 1;
 	} else if (opt->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
@@ -609,7 +626,8 @@
 
 		if (!opt->graph)
 			put_revision_mark(opt, commit);
-		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, abbrev_commit),
+		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid,
+					 abbrev_commit),
 		      opt->diffopt.file);
 		if (opt->print_parents)
 			show_parents(commit, abbrev_commit, opt->diffopt.file);
@@ -617,8 +635,7 @@
 			show_children(opt, commit, abbrev_commit);
 		if (parent)
 			fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, " (from %s)",
-			       find_unique_abbrev(parent->object.oid.hash,
-						  abbrev_commit));
+			       find_unique_abbrev(&parent->object.oid, abbrev_commit));
 		fputs(diff_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, DIFF_RESET), opt->diffopt.file);
 		show_decorations(opt, commit);
 		if (opt->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) {
@@ -648,9 +665,6 @@
 		show_mergetag(opt, commit);
 	}
 
-	if (!get_cached_commit_buffer(commit, NULL))
-		return;
-
 	if (opt->show_notes) {
 		int raw;
 		struct strbuf notebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -794,11 +808,11 @@
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 	struct object_id *oid;
 
-	if (!opt->diff && !DIFF_OPT_TST(&opt->diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS))
+	if (!opt->diff && !opt->diffopt.flags.exit_with_status)
 		return 0;
 
 	parse_commit_or_die(commit);
-	oid = &commit->tree->object.oid;
+	oid = get_commit_tree_oid(commit);
 
 	/* Root commit? */
 	parents = get_saved_parents(opt, commit);
@@ -823,7 +837,7 @@
 			 * we merged _in_.
 			 */
 			parse_commit_or_die(parents->item);
-			diff_tree_oid(&parents->item->tree->object.oid,
+			diff_tree_oid(get_commit_tree_oid(parents->item),
 				      oid, "", &opt->diffopt);
 			log_tree_diff_flush(opt);
 			return !opt->loginfo;
@@ -838,7 +852,7 @@
 		struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 
 		parse_commit_or_die(parent);
-		diff_tree_oid(&parent->tree->object.oid,
+		diff_tree_oid(get_commit_tree_oid(parent),
 			      oid, "", &opt->diffopt);
 		log_tree_diff_flush(opt);
 
diff --git a/log-tree.h b/log-tree.h
index 48f11fb..e668628 100644
--- a/log-tree.h
+++ b/log-tree.h
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 	struct commit *commit, *parent;
 };
 
+struct decoration_filter {
+	struct string_list *include_ref_pattern, *exclude_ref_pattern;
+};
+
 int parse_decorate_color_config(const char *var, const char *slot_name, const char *value);
 void init_log_tree_opt(struct rev_info *);
 int log_tree_diff_flush(struct rev_info *);
@@ -23,8 +27,9 @@
 void show_decorations(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit);
 void log_write_email_headers(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit,
 			     const char **extra_headers_p,
-			     int *need_8bit_cte_p);
-void load_ref_decorations(int flags);
+			     int *need_8bit_cte_p,
+			     int maybe_multipart);
+void load_ref_decorations(struct decoration_filter *filter, int flags);
 
 #define FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX 64
 void fmt_output_commit(struct strbuf *, struct commit *, struct rev_info *);
diff --git a/ls-refs.c b/ls-refs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a06f12e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ls-refs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "ls-refs.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+
+/*
+ * Check if one of the prefixes is a prefix of the ref.
+ * If no prefixes were provided, all refs match.
+ */
+static int ref_match(const struct argv_array *prefixes, const char *refname)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!prefixes->argc)
+		return 1; /* no restriction */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prefixes->argc; i++) {
+		const char *prefix = prefixes->argv[i];
+
+		if (starts_with(refname, prefix))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct ls_refs_data {
+	unsigned peel;
+	unsigned symrefs;
+	struct argv_array prefixes;
+};
+
+static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		    int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct ls_refs_data *data = cb_data;
+	const char *refname_nons = strip_namespace(refname);
+	struct strbuf refline = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!ref_match(&data->prefixes, refname))
+		return 0;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&refline, "%s %s", oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons);
+	if (data->symrefs && flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
+		struct object_id unused;
+		const char *symref_target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0,
+							       &unused,
+							       &flag);
+
+		if (!symref_target)
+			die("'%s' is a symref but it is not?", refname);
+
+		strbuf_addf(&refline, " symref-target:%s", symref_target);
+	}
+
+	if (data->peel) {
+		struct object_id peeled;
+		if (!peel_ref(refname, &peeled))
+			strbuf_addf(&refline, " peeled:%s", oid_to_hex(&peeled));
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addch(&refline, '\n');
+	packet_write(1, refline.buf, refline.len);
+
+	strbuf_release(&refline);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ls_refs(struct repository *r, struct argv_array *keys,
+	    struct packet_reader *request)
+{
+	struct ls_refs_data data;
+
+	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+
+	while (packet_reader_read(request) != PACKET_READ_FLUSH) {
+		const char *arg = request->line;
+		const char *out;
+
+		if (!strcmp("peel", arg))
+			data.peel = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp("symrefs", arg))
+			data.symrefs = 1;
+		else if (skip_prefix(arg, "ref-prefix ", &out))
+			argv_array_push(&data.prefixes, out);
+	}
+
+	head_ref_namespaced(send_ref, &data);
+	for_each_namespaced_ref(send_ref, &data);
+	packet_flush(1);
+	argv_array_clear(&data.prefixes);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/ls-refs.h b/ls-refs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b62877e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ls-refs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef LS_REFS_H
+#define LS_REFS_H
+
+struct repository;
+struct argv_array;
+struct packet_reader;
+extern int ls_refs(struct repository *r, struct argv_array *keys,
+		   struct packet_reader *request);
+
+#endif /* LS_REFS_H */
diff --git a/mailinfo.c b/mailinfo.c
index 70187e3..3281a37 100644
--- a/mailinfo.c
+++ b/mailinfo.c
@@ -149,16 +149,14 @@
 	at = strchr(f.buf, '@');
 	if (!at) {
 		parse_bogus_from(mi, from);
-		return;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
 	 */
-	if (mi->email.len && strchr(at + 1, '@')) {
-		strbuf_release(&f);
-		return;
-	}
+	if (mi->email.len && strchr(at + 1, '@'))
+		goto out;
 
 	/* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
 	 * pair; that is the email part.
@@ -198,6 +196,7 @@
 	}
 
 	get_sane_name(&mi->name, &f, &mi->email);
+out:
 	strbuf_release(&f);
 }
 
@@ -717,7 +716,7 @@
 	if (!mi->inbody_header_accum.len)
 		return;
 	if (!check_header(mi, &mi->inbody_header_accum, mi->s_hdr_data, 0))
-		die("BUG: inbody_header_accum, if not empty, must always contain a valid in-body header");
+		BUG("inbody_header_accum, if not empty, must always contain a valid in-body header");
 	strbuf_reset(&mi->inbody_header_accum);
 }
 
@@ -828,6 +827,7 @@
 		if (!handle_commit_msg(mi, line))
 			break;
 		mi->filter_stage++;
+		/* fallthrough */
 	case 1:
 		handle_patch(mi, line);
 		break;
@@ -934,6 +934,7 @@
 			error("Detected mismatched boundaries, can't recover");
 			mi->input_error = -1;
 			mi->content_top = mi->content;
+			strbuf_release(&newline);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		handle_filter(mi, &newline);
@@ -1166,11 +1167,13 @@
 	strbuf_release(&mi->inbody_header_accum);
 	free(mi->message_id);
 
-	for (i = 0; mi->p_hdr_data[i]; i++)
-		strbuf_release(mi->p_hdr_data[i]);
+	if (mi->p_hdr_data)
+		for (i = 0; mi->p_hdr_data[i]; i++)
+			strbuf_release(mi->p_hdr_data[i]);
 	free(mi->p_hdr_data);
-	for (i = 0; mi->s_hdr_data[i]; i++)
-		strbuf_release(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
+	if (mi->s_hdr_data)
+		for (i = 0; mi->s_hdr_data[i]; i++)
+			strbuf_release(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
 	free(mi->s_hdr_data);
 
 	while (mi->content < mi->content_top) {
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index c1a79c1..13f0d28 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -214,17 +214,17 @@
 			     const char *name,
 			     char **repo_abbrev)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char *buf;
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
 
 	if (!name)
 		return 0;
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1) < 0)
+	if (get_oid(name, &oid) < 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_object_file(&oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return error("unable to read mailmap object at %s", name);
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
diff --git a/match-trees.c b/match-trees.c
index 396b733..72cc2ba 100644
--- a/match-trees.c
+++ b/match-trees.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned long size;
 
-	buffer = read_sha1_file(hash->hash, &type, &size);
+	buffer = read_object_file(hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buffer)
 		die("unable to read tree (%s)", oid_to_hex(hash));
 	if (type != OBJ_TREE)
@@ -158,22 +158,20 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * A tree "hash1" has a subdirectory at "prefix".  Come up with a
- * tree object by replacing it with another tree "hash2".
+ * A tree "oid1" has a subdirectory at "prefix".  Come up with a tree object by
+ * replacing it with another tree "oid2".
  */
-static int splice_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
-		       const char *prefix,
-		       const unsigned char *hash2,
-		       unsigned char *result)
+static int splice_tree(const struct object_id *oid1, const char *prefix,
+		       const struct object_id *oid2, struct object_id *result)
 {
 	char *subpath;
 	int toplen;
 	char *buf;
 	unsigned long sz;
 	struct tree_desc desc;
-	unsigned char *rewrite_here;
-	const unsigned char *rewrite_with;
-	unsigned char subtree[20];
+	struct object_id *rewrite_here;
+	const struct object_id *rewrite_with;
+	struct object_id subtree;
 	enum object_type type;
 	int status;
 
@@ -182,9 +180,9 @@
 	if (*subpath)
 		subpath++;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(hash1, &type, &sz);
+	buf = read_object_file(oid1, &type, &sz);
 	if (!buf)
-		die("cannot read tree %s", sha1_to_hex(hash1));
+		die("cannot read tree %s", oid_to_hex(oid1));
 	init_tree_desc(&desc, buf, sz);
 
 	rewrite_here = NULL;
@@ -197,26 +195,26 @@
 		if (strlen(name) == toplen &&
 		    !memcmp(name, prefix, toplen)) {
 			if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
-				die("entry %s in tree %s is not a tree",
-				    name, sha1_to_hex(hash1));
-			rewrite_here = (unsigned char *) oid->hash;
+				die("entry %s in tree %s is not a tree", name,
+				    oid_to_hex(oid1));
+			rewrite_here = (struct object_id *)oid;
 			break;
 		}
 		update_tree_entry(&desc);
 	}
 	if (!rewrite_here)
-		die("entry %.*s not found in tree %s",
-		    toplen, prefix, sha1_to_hex(hash1));
+		die("entry %.*s not found in tree %s", toplen, prefix,
+		    oid_to_hex(oid1));
 	if (*subpath) {
-		status = splice_tree(rewrite_here, subpath, hash2, subtree);
+		status = splice_tree(rewrite_here, subpath, oid2, &subtree);
 		if (status)
 			return status;
-		rewrite_with = subtree;
+		rewrite_with = &subtree;
+	} else {
+		rewrite_with = oid2;
 	}
-	else
-		rewrite_with = hash2;
-	hashcpy(rewrite_here, rewrite_with);
-	status = write_sha1_file(buf, sz, tree_type, result);
+	oidcpy(rewrite_here, rewrite_with);
+	status = write_object_file(buf, sz, tree_type, result);
 	free(buf);
 	return status;
 }
@@ -271,7 +269,7 @@
 		if (!*del_prefix)
 			return;
 
-		if (get_tree_entry(hash2->hash, del_prefix, shifted->hash, &mode))
+		if (get_tree_entry(hash2, del_prefix, shifted, &mode))
 			die("cannot find path %s in tree %s",
 			    del_prefix, oid_to_hex(hash2));
 		return;
@@ -280,7 +278,7 @@
 	if (!*add_prefix)
 		return;
 
-	splice_tree(hash1->hash, add_prefix, hash2->hash, shifted->hash);
+	splice_tree(hash1, add_prefix, hash2, shifted);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -298,12 +296,12 @@
 	unsigned candidate = 0;
 
 	/* Can hash2 be a tree at shift_prefix in tree hash1? */
-	if (!get_tree_entry(hash1->hash, shift_prefix, sub1.hash, &mode1) &&
+	if (!get_tree_entry(hash1, shift_prefix, &sub1, &mode1) &&
 	    S_ISDIR(mode1))
 		candidate |= 1;
 
 	/* Can hash1 be a tree at shift_prefix in tree hash2? */
-	if (!get_tree_entry(hash2->hash, shift_prefix, sub2.hash, &mode2) &&
+	if (!get_tree_entry(hash2, shift_prefix, &sub2, &mode2) &&
 	    S_ISDIR(mode2))
 		candidate |= 2;
 
@@ -334,7 +332,7 @@
 		 * shift tree2 down by adding shift_prefix above it
 		 * to match tree1.
 		 */
-		splice_tree(hash1->hash, shift_prefix, hash2->hash, shifted->hash);
+		splice_tree(hash1, shift_prefix, hash2, shifted);
 	else
 		/*
 		 * shift tree2 up by removing shift_prefix from it
diff --git a/mem-pool.c b/mem-pool.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..389d7af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mem-pool.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Memory Pool implementation logic.
+ */
+
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "mem-pool.h"
+
+static struct mp_block *mem_pool_alloc_block(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, size_t block_alloc)
+{
+	struct mp_block *p;
+
+	mem_pool->pool_alloc += sizeof(struct mp_block) + block_alloc;
+	p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(struct mp_block), block_alloc));
+	p->next_block = mem_pool->mp_block;
+	p->next_free = (char *)p->space;
+	p->end = p->next_free + block_alloc;
+	mem_pool->mp_block = p;
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+void *mem_pool_alloc(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, size_t len)
+{
+	struct mp_block *p;
+	void *r;
+
+	/* round up to a 'uintmax_t' alignment */
+	if (len & (sizeof(uintmax_t) - 1))
+		len += sizeof(uintmax_t) - (len & (sizeof(uintmax_t) - 1));
+
+	for (p = mem_pool->mp_block; p; p = p->next_block)
+		if (p->end - p->next_free >= len)
+			break;
+
+	if (!p) {
+		if (len >= (mem_pool->block_alloc / 2)) {
+			mem_pool->pool_alloc += len;
+			return xmalloc(len);
+		}
+
+		p = mem_pool_alloc_block(mem_pool, mem_pool->block_alloc);
+	}
+
+	r = p->next_free;
+	p->next_free += len;
+	return r;
+}
+
+void *mem_pool_calloc(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, size_t count, size_t size)
+{
+	size_t len = st_mult(count, size);
+	void *r = mem_pool_alloc(mem_pool, len);
+	memset(r, 0, len);
+	return r;
+}
diff --git a/mem-pool.h b/mem-pool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..829ad58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mem-pool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef MEM_POOL_H
+#define MEM_POOL_H
+
+struct mp_block {
+	struct mp_block *next_block;
+	char *next_free;
+	char *end;
+	uintmax_t space[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+};
+
+struct mem_pool {
+	struct mp_block *mp_block;
+
+	/*
+	 * The amount of available memory to grow the pool by.
+	 * This size does not include the overhead for the mp_block.
+	 */
+	size_t block_alloc;
+
+	/* The total amount of memory allocated by the pool. */
+	size_t pool_alloc;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Alloc memory from the mem_pool.
+ */
+void *mem_pool_alloc(struct mem_pool *pool, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and zero memory from the memory pool.
+ */
+void *mem_pool_calloc(struct mem_pool *pool, size_t count, size_t size);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/merge-blobs.c b/merge-blobs.c
index 9b6eac2..fa49c17 100644
--- a/merge-blobs.c
+++ b/merge-blobs.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(obj->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_object_file(&obj->object.oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return -1;
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 			return NULL;
 		if (!our)
 			our = their;
-		return read_sha1_file(our->object.oid.hash, &type, size);
+		return read_object_file(&our->object.oid, &type, size);
 	}
 
 	if (fill_mmfile_blob(&f1, our) < 0)
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index 1494ffd..f110e1c 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -23,6 +23,93 @@
 #include "merge-recursive.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+
+struct path_hashmap_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry e;
+	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static int path_hashmap_cmp(const void *cmp_data,
+			    const void *entry,
+			    const void *entry_or_key,
+			    const void *keydata)
+{
+	const struct path_hashmap_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct path_hashmap_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+	const char *key = keydata;
+
+	if (ignore_case)
+		return strcasecmp(a->path, key ? key : b->path);
+	else
+		return strcmp(a->path, key ? key : b->path);
+}
+
+static unsigned int path_hash(const char *path)
+{
+	return ignore_case ? strihash(path) : strhash(path);
+}
+
+static struct dir_rename_entry *dir_rename_find_entry(struct hashmap *hashmap,
+						      char *dir)
+{
+	struct dir_rename_entry key;
+
+	if (dir == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key, strhash(dir));
+	key.dir = dir;
+	return hashmap_get(hashmap, &key, NULL);
+}
+
+static int dir_rename_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			  const void *entry,
+			  const void *entry_or_key,
+			  const void *unused_keydata)
+{
+	const struct dir_rename_entry *e1 = entry;
+	const struct dir_rename_entry *e2 = entry_or_key;
+
+	return strcmp(e1->dir, e2->dir);
+}
+
+static void dir_rename_init(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	hashmap_init(map, dir_rename_cmp, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static void dir_rename_entry_init(struct dir_rename_entry *entry,
+				  char *directory)
+{
+	hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(directory));
+	entry->dir = directory;
+	entry->non_unique_new_dir = 0;
+	strbuf_init(&entry->new_dir, 0);
+	string_list_init(&entry->possible_new_dirs, 0);
+}
+
+static struct collision_entry *collision_find_entry(struct hashmap *hashmap,
+						    char *target_file)
+{
+	struct collision_entry key;
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key, strhash(target_file));
+	key.target_file = target_file;
+	return hashmap_get(hashmap, &key, NULL);
+}
+
+static int collision_cmp(void *unused_cmp_data,
+			 const struct collision_entry *e1,
+			 const struct collision_entry *e2,
+			 const void *unused_keydata)
+{
+	return strcmp(e1->target_file, e2->target_file);
+}
+
+static void collision_init(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	hashmap_init(map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) collision_cmp, NULL, 0);
+}
 
 static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
 {
@@ -76,7 +163,7 @@
 	struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node();
 
 	set_merge_remote_desc(commit, comment, (struct object *)commit);
-	commit->tree = tree;
+	commit->maybe_tree = tree;
 	commit->object.parsed = 1;
 	return commit;
 }
@@ -94,6 +181,7 @@
 
 enum rename_type {
 	RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
+	RENAME_DIR,
 	RENAME_DELETE,
 	RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE,
 	RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
@@ -203,7 +291,7 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&o->obuf, "virtual %s\n",
 			merge_remote_util(commit)->name);
 	else {
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&o->obuf, commit->object.oid.hash,
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&o->obuf, &commit->object.oid,
 					 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		strbuf_addch(&o->obuf, ' ');
 		if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
@@ -229,7 +317,7 @@
 
 	ce = make_cache_entry(mode, oid ? oid->hash : null_sha1, path, stage, 0);
 	if (!ce)
-		return err(o, _("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"), path);
+		return err(o, _("add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."), path);
 
 	ret = add_cache_entry(ce, options);
 	if (refresh) {
@@ -237,7 +325,7 @@
 
 		nce = refresh_cache_entry(ce, CE_MATCH_REFRESH | CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING);
 		if (!nce)
-			return err(o, _("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"), path);
+			return err(o, _("add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."), path);
 		if (nce != ce)
 			ret = add_cache_entry(nce, options);
 	}
@@ -250,36 +338,54 @@
 	init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 }
 
-static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
-			   struct tree *common,
-			   struct tree *head,
-			   struct tree *merge)
+static int unpack_trees_start(struct merge_options *o,
+			      struct tree *common,
+			      struct tree *head,
+			      struct tree *merge)
 {
 	int rc;
 	struct tree_desc t[3];
-	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
+	struct index_state tmp_index = { NULL };
 
-	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
-	if (index_only)
-		opts.index_only = 1;
+	memset(&o->unpack_opts, 0, sizeof(o->unpack_opts));
+	if (o->call_depth)
+		o->unpack_opts.index_only = 1;
 	else
-		opts.update = 1;
-	opts.merge = 1;
-	opts.head_idx = 2;
-	opts.fn = threeway_merge;
-	opts.src_index = &the_index;
-	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
-	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
+		o->unpack_opts.update = 1;
+	o->unpack_opts.merge = 1;
+	o->unpack_opts.head_idx = 2;
+	o->unpack_opts.fn = threeway_merge;
+	o->unpack_opts.src_index = &the_index;
+	o->unpack_opts.dst_index = &tmp_index;
+	o->unpack_opts.aggressive = !merge_detect_rename(o);
+	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&o->unpack_opts, "merge");
 
 	init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
 	init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
 	init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
 
-	rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
+	rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &o->unpack_opts);
 	cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the_index to match the new results, AFTER saving a copy
+	 * in o->orig_index.  Update src_index to point to the saved copy.
+	 * (verify_uptodate() checks src_index, and the original index is
+	 * the one that had the necessary modification timestamps.)
+	 */
+	o->orig_index = the_index;
+	the_index = tmp_index;
+	o->unpack_opts.src_index = &o->orig_index;
+
 	return rc;
 }
 
+static void unpack_trees_finish(struct merge_options *o)
+{
+	discard_index(&o->orig_index);
+	clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&o->unpack_opts);
+}
+
 struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
 {
 	struct tree *result = NULL;
@@ -293,7 +399,7 @@
 				fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s\n", ce_stage(ce),
 					(int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
 		}
-		die("BUG: unmerged index entries in merge-recursive.c");
+		BUG("unmerged index entries in merge-recursive.c");
 	}
 
 	if (!active_cache_tree)
@@ -310,33 +416,44 @@
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int save_files_dirs(const struct object_id *oid,
 		struct strbuf *base, const char *path,
 		unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
 {
+	struct path_hashmap_entry *entry;
 	int baselen = base->len;
 	struct merge_options *o = context;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(base, path);
 
-	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-		string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, base->buf);
-	else
-		string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, base->buf);
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(entry, path, base->buf, base->len);
+	hashmap_entry_init(entry, path_hash(entry->path));
+	hashmap_add(&o->current_file_dir_set, entry);
 
 	strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
 	return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
 }
 
-static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
+static void get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
 {
-	int n;
 	struct pathspec match_all;
 	memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
-	if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &match_all, save_files_dirs, o))
-		return 0;
-	n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
-	return n;
+	read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &match_all, save_files_dirs, o);
+}
+
+static int get_tree_entry_if_blob(const struct object_id *tree,
+				  const char *path,
+				  struct object_id *hashy,
+				  unsigned int *mode_o)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = get_tree_entry(tree, path, hashy, mode_o);
+	if (S_ISDIR(*mode_o)) {
+		oidcpy(hashy, &null_oid);
+		*mode_o = 0;
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -349,12 +466,12 @@
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
-	get_tree_entry(o->object.oid.hash, path,
-			e->stages[1].oid.hash, &e->stages[1].mode);
-	get_tree_entry(a->object.oid.hash, path,
-			e->stages[2].oid.hash, &e->stages[2].mode);
-	get_tree_entry(b->object.oid.hash, path,
-			e->stages[3].oid.hash, &e->stages[3].mode);
+	get_tree_entry_if_blob(&o->object.oid, path,
+			       &e->stages[1].oid, &e->stages[1].mode);
+	get_tree_entry_if_blob(&a->object.oid, path,
+			       &e->stages[2].oid, &e->stages[2].mode);
+	get_tree_entry_if_blob(&b->object.oid, path,
+			       &e->stages[3].oid, &e->stages[3].mode);
 	item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
 	item->util = e;
 	return e;
@@ -492,80 +609,31 @@
 
 struct rename {
 	struct diff_filepair *pair;
+	/*
+	 * Purpose of src_entry and dst_entry:
+	 *
+	 * If 'before' is renamed to 'after' then src_entry will contain
+	 * the versions of 'before' from the merge_base, HEAD, and MERGE in
+	 * stages 1, 2, and 3; dst_entry will contain the respective
+	 * versions of 'after' in corresponding locations.  Thus, we have a
+	 * total of six modes and oids, though some will be null.  (Stage 0
+	 * is ignored; we're interested in handling conflicts.)
+	 *
+	 * Since we don't turn on break-rewrites by default, neither
+	 * src_entry nor dst_entry can have all three of their stages have
+	 * non-null oids, meaning at most four of the six will be non-null.
+	 * Also, since this is a rename, both src_entry and dst_entry will
+	 * have at least one non-null oid, meaning at least two will be
+	 * non-null.  Of the six oids, a typical rename will have three be
+	 * non-null.  Only two implies a rename/delete, and four implies a
+	 * rename/add.
+	 */
 	struct stage_data *src_entry;
 	struct stage_data *dst_entry;
+	unsigned add_turned_into_rename:1;
 	unsigned processed:1;
 };
 
-/*
- * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
- * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
- * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
- * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
- */
-static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
-				       struct tree *tree,
-				       struct tree *o_tree,
-				       struct tree *a_tree,
-				       struct tree *b_tree,
-				       struct string_list *entries)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct string_list *renames;
-	struct diff_options opts;
-
-	renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
-	if (!o->detect_rename)
-		return renames;
-
-	diff_setup(&opts);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
-	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&opts, RENAME_EMPTY);
-	opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
-	opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
-			    o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
-			    1000;
-	opts.rename_score = o->rename_score;
-	opts.show_rename_progress = o->show_rename_progress;
-	opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-	diff_setup_done(&opts);
-	diff_tree_oid(&o_tree->object.oid, &tree->object.oid, "", &opts);
-	diffcore_std(&opts);
-	if (opts.needed_rename_limit > o->needed_rename_limit)
-		o->needed_rename_limit = opts.needed_rename_limit;
-	for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
-		struct string_list_item *item;
-		struct rename *re;
-		struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
-		if (pair->status != 'R') {
-			diff_free_filepair(pair);
-			continue;
-		}
-		re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
-		re->processed = 0;
-		re->pair = pair;
-		item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
-		if (!item)
-			re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
-					o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
-		else
-			re->src_entry = item->util;
-
-		item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
-		if (!item)
-			re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
-					o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
-		else
-			re->dst_entry = item->util;
-		item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
-		item->util = re;
-	}
-	opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-	diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
-	diff_flush(&opts);
-	return renames;
-}
-
 static int update_stages(struct merge_options *opt, const char *path,
 			 const struct diff_filespec *o,
 			 const struct diff_filespec *a,
@@ -597,6 +665,27 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int update_stages_for_stage_data(struct merge_options *opt,
+					const char *path,
+					const struct stage_data *stage_data)
+{
+	struct diff_filespec o, a, b;
+
+	o.mode = stage_data->stages[1].mode;
+	oidcpy(&o.oid, &stage_data->stages[1].oid);
+
+	a.mode = stage_data->stages[2].mode;
+	oidcpy(&a.oid, &stage_data->stages[2].oid);
+
+	b.mode = stage_data->stages[3].mode;
+	oidcpy(&b.oid, &stage_data->stages[3].oid);
+
+	return update_stages(opt, path,
+			     is_null_oid(&o.oid) ? NULL : &o,
+			     is_null_oid(&a.oid) ? NULL : &a,
+			     is_null_oid(&b.oid) ? NULL : &b);
+}
+
 static void update_entry(struct stage_data *entry,
 			 struct diff_filespec *o,
 			 struct diff_filespec *a,
@@ -625,7 +714,7 @@
 		if (ignore_case) {
 			struct cache_entry *ce;
 			ce = cache_file_exists(path, strlen(path), ignore_case);
-			if (ce && ce_stage(ce) == 0)
+			if (ce && ce_stage(ce) == 0 && strcmp(path, ce->name))
 				return 0;
 		}
 		if (remove_path(path))
@@ -646,6 +735,7 @@
 
 static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
 {
+	struct path_hashmap_entry *entry;
 	struct strbuf newpath = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int suffix = 0;
 	size_t base_len;
@@ -654,14 +744,16 @@
 	add_flattened_path(&newpath, branch);
 
 	base_len = newpath.len;
-	while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf) ||
-	       string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath.buf) ||
+	while (hashmap_get_from_hash(&o->current_file_dir_set,
+				     path_hash(newpath.buf), newpath.buf) ||
 	       (!o->call_depth && file_exists(newpath.buf))) {
 		strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
 		strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
 	}
 
-	string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf);
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(entry, path, newpath.buf, newpath.len);
+	hashmap_entry_init(entry, path_hash(entry->path));
+	hashmap_add(&o->current_file_dir_set, entry);
 	return strbuf_detach(&newpath, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -695,31 +787,92 @@
 		!(empty_ok && is_empty_dir(path));
 }
 
-static int was_tracked(const char *path)
+/*
+ * Returns whether path was tracked in the index before the merge started,
+ * and its oid and mode match the specified values
+ */
+static int was_tracked_and_matches(struct merge_options *o, const char *path,
+				   const struct object_id *oid, unsigned mode)
 {
-	int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+	int pos = index_name_pos(&o->orig_index, path, strlen(path));
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+	if (0 > pos)
+		/* we were not tracking this path before the merge */
+		return 0;
+
+	/* See if the file we were tracking before matches */
+	ce = o->orig_index.cache[pos];
+	return (oid_eq(&ce->oid, oid) && ce->ce_mode == mode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns whether path was tracked in the index before the merge started
+ */
+static int was_tracked(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
+{
+	int pos = index_name_pos(&o->orig_index, path, strlen(path));
 
 	if (0 <= pos)
-		/* we have been tracking this path */
+		/* we were tracking this path before the merge */
 		return 1;
 
-	/*
-	 * Look for an unmerged entry for the path,
-	 * specifically stage #2, which would indicate
-	 * that "our" side before the merge started
-	 * had the path tracked (and resulted in a conflict).
-	 */
-	for (pos = -1 - pos;
-	     pos < active_nr && !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name);
-	     pos++)
-		if (ce_stage(active_cache[pos]) == 2)
-			return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
 {
-	return !was_tracked(path) && file_exists(path);
+	/*
+	 * This may look like it can be simplified to:
+	 *   return !was_tracked(o, path) && file_exists(path)
+	 * but it can't.  This function needs to know whether path was in
+	 * the working tree due to EITHER having been tracked in the index
+	 * before the merge OR having been put into the working copy and
+	 * index by unpack_trees().  Due to that either-or requirement, we
+	 * check the current index instead of the original one.
+	 *
+	 * Note that we do not need to worry about merge-recursive itself
+	 * updating the index after unpack_trees() and before calling this
+	 * function, because we strictly require all code paths in
+	 * merge-recursive to update the working tree first and the index
+	 * second.  Doing otherwise would break
+	 * update_file()/would_lose_untracked(); see every comment in this
+	 * file which mentions "update_stages".
+	 */
+	int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+
+	if (pos < 0)
+		pos = -1 - pos;
+	while (pos < active_nr &&
+	       !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
+		/*
+		 * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
+		 * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
+		 * before this merge started.  All other
+		 * cases the path was not tracked.
+		 */
+		switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
+		case 0:
+		case 2:
+			return 0;
+		}
+		pos++;
+	}
+	return file_exists(path);
+}
+
+static int was_dirty(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
+{
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+	int dirty = 1;
+
+	if (o->call_depth || !was_tracked(o, path))
+		return !dirty;
+
+	ce = index_file_exists(o->unpack_opts.src_index,
+			       path, strlen(path), ignore_case);
+	dirty = verify_uptodate(ce, &o->unpack_opts) != 0;
+	return dirty;
 }
 
 static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
@@ -799,7 +952,7 @@
 			goto update_index;
 		}
 
-		buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
+		buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 		if (!buf)
 			return err(o, _("cannot read object %s '%s'"), oid_to_hex(oid), path);
 		if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
@@ -850,7 +1003,9 @@
 	}
  update_index:
 	if (!ret && update_cache)
-		add_cacheinfo(o, mode, oid, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
+		if (add_cacheinfo(o, mode, oid, path, 0, update_wd,
+				  ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
+			return -1;
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -934,13 +1089,193 @@
 	return merge_status;
 }
 
+static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
+		struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	struct object_array merges = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	int contains_another;
+
+	char merged_revision[42];
+	const char *rev_args[] = { "rev-list", "--merges", "--ancestry-path",
+				   "--all", merged_revision, NULL };
+	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct setup_revision_opt rev_opts;
+
+	memset(result, 0, sizeof(struct object_array));
+	memset(&rev_opts, 0, sizeof(rev_opts));
+
+	/* get all revisions that merge commit a */
+	xsnprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
+			oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
+	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	rev_opts.submodule = path;
+	/* FIXME: can't handle linked worktrees in submodules yet */
+	revs.single_worktree = path != NULL;
+	setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(rev_args)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
+
+	/* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
+	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
+		struct object *o = &(commit->object);
+		if (in_merge_bases(b, commit))
+			add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges);
+	}
+	reset_revision_walk();
+
+	/* Now we've got all merges that contain a and b. Prune all
+	 * merges that contain another found merge and save them in
+	 * result.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++) {
+		struct commit *m1 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item;
+
+		contains_another = 0;
+		for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) {
+			struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item;
+			if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, m1)) {
+				contains_another = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!contains_another)
+			add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item, NULL, result);
+	}
+
+	object_array_clear(&merges);
+	return result->nr;
+}
+
+static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
+	ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
+	format_commit_message(commit, " %h: %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sb.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *o,
+			   struct object_id *result, const char *path,
+			   const struct object_id *base, const struct object_id *a,
+			   const struct object_id *b)
+{
+	struct commit *commit_base, *commit_a, *commit_b;
+	int parent_count;
+	struct object_array merges;
+
+	int i;
+	int search = !o->call_depth;
+
+	/* store a in result in case we fail */
+	oidcpy(result, a);
+
+	/* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
+	if (is_null_oid(base))
+		return 0;
+	if (is_null_oid(a))
+		return 0;
+	if (is_null_oid(b))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
+		output(o, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"), path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(base)) ||
+	    !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(a)) ||
+	    !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(b))) {
+		output(o, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"), path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* check whether both changes are forward */
+	if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_a) ||
+	    !in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_b)) {
+		output(o, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"), path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
+	if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
+		oidcpy(result, b);
+		if (show(o, 3)) {
+			output(o, 3, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"), path);
+			output_commit_title(o, commit_b);
+		} else if (show(o, 2))
+			output(o, 2, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s"), path);
+		else
+			; /* no output */
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
+		oidcpy(result, a);
+		if (show(o, 3)) {
+			output(o, 3, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"), path);
+			output_commit_title(o, commit_a);
+		} else if (show(o, 2))
+			output(o, 2, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s"), path);
+		else
+			; /* no output */
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Case #2: There are one or more merges that contain a and b in
+	 * the submodule. If there is only one, then present it as a
+	 * suggestion to the user, but leave it marked unmerged so the
+	 * user needs to confirm the resolution.
+	 */
+
+	/* Skip the search if makes no sense to the calling context.  */
+	if (!search)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* find commit which merges them */
+	parent_count = find_first_merges(&merges, path, commit_a, commit_b);
+	switch (parent_count) {
+	case 0:
+		output(o, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"), path);
+		break;
+
+	case 1:
+		output(o, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"), path);
+		output(o, 2, _("Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"));
+		print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
+		output(o, 2, _(
+			"If this is correct simply add it to the index "
+			"for example\n"
+			"by using:\n\n"
+			"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
+			"which will accept this suggestion.\n"),
+			oid_to_hex(&merges.objects[0].item->oid), path);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		output(o, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"), path);
+		for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
+			print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
+	}
+
+	object_array_clear(&merges);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int merge_file_1(struct merge_options *o,
-					   const struct diff_filespec *one,
-					   const struct diff_filespec *a,
-					   const struct diff_filespec *b,
-					   const char *branch1,
-					   const char *branch2,
-					   struct merge_file_info *result)
+			const struct diff_filespec *one,
+			const struct diff_filespec *a,
+			const struct diff_filespec *b,
+			const char *filename,
+			const char *branch1,
+			const char *branch2,
+			struct merge_file_info *result)
 {
 	result->merge = 0;
 	result->clean = 1;
@@ -985,8 +1320,9 @@
 			if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
 				ret = err(o, _("Failed to execute internal merge"));
 
-			if (!ret && write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
-						    blob_type, result->oid.hash))
+			if (!ret &&
+			    write_object_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
+					      blob_type, &result->oid))
 				ret = err(o, _("Unable to add %s to database"),
 					  a->path);
 
@@ -995,33 +1331,45 @@
 				return ret;
 			result->clean = (merge_status == 0);
 		} else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
-			result->clean = merge_submodule(&result->oid,
+			result->clean = merge_submodule(o, &result->oid,
 						       one->path,
 						       &one->oid,
 						       &a->oid,
-						       &b->oid,
-						       !o->call_depth);
+						       &b->oid);
 		} else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
-			oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
-
-			if (!oid_eq(&a->oid, &b->oid))
-				result->clean = 0;
+			switch (o->recursive_variant) {
+			case MERGE_RECURSIVE_NORMAL:
+				oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
+				if (!oid_eq(&a->oid, &b->oid))
+					result->clean = 0;
+				break;
+			case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
+				oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
+				break;
+			case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
+				oidcpy(&result->oid, &b->oid);
+				break;
+			}
 		} else
-			die("BUG: unsupported object type in the tree");
+			BUG("unsupported object type in the tree");
 	}
 
+	if (result->merge)
+		output(o, 2, _("Auto-merging %s"), filename);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int merge_file_special_markers(struct merge_options *o,
-			   const struct diff_filespec *one,
-			   const struct diff_filespec *a,
-			   const struct diff_filespec *b,
-			   const char *branch1,
-			   const char *filename1,
-			   const char *branch2,
-			   const char *filename2,
-			   struct merge_file_info *mfi)
+				      const struct diff_filespec *one,
+				      const struct diff_filespec *a,
+				      const struct diff_filespec *b,
+				      const char *target_filename,
+				      const char *branch1,
+				      const char *filename1,
+				      const char *branch2,
+				      const char *filename2,
+				      struct merge_file_info *mfi)
 {
 	char *side1 = NULL;
 	char *side2 = NULL;
@@ -1032,22 +1380,23 @@
 	if (filename2)
 		side2 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch2, filename2);
 
-	ret = merge_file_1(o, one, a, b,
+	ret = merge_file_1(o, one, a, b, target_filename,
 			   side1 ? side1 : branch1,
 			   side2 ? side2 : branch2, mfi);
+
 	free(side1);
 	free(side2);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int merge_file_one(struct merge_options *o,
-					 const char *path,
-					 const struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
-					 const struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
-					 const struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode,
-					 const char *branch1,
-					 const char *branch2,
-					 struct merge_file_info *mfi)
+			  const char *path,
+			  const struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
+			  const struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
+			  const struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode,
+			  const char *branch1,
+			  const char *branch2,
+			  struct merge_file_info *mfi)
 {
 	struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
 
@@ -1058,7 +1407,39 @@
 	a.mode = a_mode;
 	oidcpy(&b.oid, b_oid);
 	b.mode = b_mode;
-	return merge_file_1(o, &one, &a, &b, branch1, branch2, mfi);
+	return merge_file_1(o, &one, &a, &b, path, branch1, branch2, mfi);
+}
+
+static int conflict_rename_dir(struct merge_options *o,
+			       struct diff_filepair *pair,
+			       const char *rename_branch,
+			       const char *other_branch)
+{
+	const struct diff_filespec *dest = pair->two;
+
+	if (!o->call_depth && would_lose_untracked(dest->path)) {
+		char *alt_path = unique_path(o, dest->path, rename_branch);
+
+		output(o, 1, _("Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; "
+			       "writing to %s instead."),
+		       dest->path, alt_path);
+		/*
+		 * Write the file in worktree at alt_path, but not in the
+		 * index.  Instead, write to dest->path for the index but
+		 * only at the higher appropriate stage.
+		 */
+		if (update_file(o, 0, &dest->oid, dest->mode, alt_path))
+			return -1;
+		free(alt_path);
+		return update_stages(o, dest->path, NULL,
+				     rename_branch == o->branch1 ? dest : NULL,
+				     rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : dest);
+	}
+
+	/* Update dest->path both in index and in worktree */
+	if (update_file(o, 1, &dest->oid, dest->mode, dest->path))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
@@ -1074,7 +1455,8 @@
 	const char *update_path = path;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth, 0)) {
+	if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth, 0) ||
+	    (!o->call_depth && would_lose_untracked(path))) {
 		update_path = alt_path = unique_path(o, path, change_branch);
 	}
 
@@ -1189,17 +1571,34 @@
 
 	add = filespec_from_entry(&other, dst_entry, stage ^ 1);
 	if (add) {
+		int ren_src_was_dirty = was_dirty(o, rename->path);
 		char *add_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, other_branch);
 		if (update_file(o, 0, &add->oid, add->mode, add_name))
 			return -1;
 
-		remove_file(o, 0, rename->path, 0);
+		if (ren_src_was_dirty) {
+			output(o, 1, _("Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"),
+			       rename->path);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Because the double negatives somehow keep confusing me...
+		 *    1) update_wd iff !ren_src_was_dirty.
+		 *    2) no_wd iff !update_wd
+		 *    3) so, no_wd == !!ren_src_was_dirty == ren_src_was_dirty
+		 */
+		remove_file(o, 0, rename->path, ren_src_was_dirty);
 		dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
 	} else {
 		if (dir_in_way(rename->path, !o->call_depth, 0)) {
 			dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
 			output(o, 1, _("%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"),
 			       rename->path, other_branch, dst_name);
+		} else if (!o->call_depth &&
+			   would_lose_untracked(rename->path)) {
+			dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
+			output(o, 1, _("Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; "
+				       "adding as %s instead"),
+			       rename->path, dst_name);
 		}
 	}
 	if ((ret = update_file(o, 0, &rename->oid, rename->mode, dst_name)))
@@ -1286,6 +1685,8 @@
 	struct diff_filespec *c1 = ci->pair1->two;
 	struct diff_filespec *c2 = ci->pair2->two;
 	char *path = c1->path; /* == c2->path */
+	char *path_side_1_desc;
+	char *path_side_2_desc;
 	struct merge_file_info mfi_c1;
 	struct merge_file_info mfi_c2;
 	int ret;
@@ -1299,13 +1700,19 @@
 	remove_file(o, 1, a->path, o->call_depth || would_lose_untracked(a->path));
 	remove_file(o, 1, b->path, o->call_depth || would_lose_untracked(b->path));
 
+	path_side_1_desc = xstrfmt("%s (was %s)", path, a->path);
+	path_side_2_desc = xstrfmt("%s (was %s)", path, b->path);
 	if (merge_file_special_markers(o, a, c1, &ci->ren1_other,
+				       path_side_1_desc,
 				       o->branch1, c1->path,
 				       o->branch2, ci->ren1_other.path, &mfi_c1) ||
 	    merge_file_special_markers(o, b, &ci->ren2_other, c2,
+				       path_side_2_desc,
 				       o->branch1, ci->ren2_other.path,
 				       o->branch2, c2->path, &mfi_c2))
 		return -1;
+	free(path_side_1_desc);
+	free(path_side_2_desc);
 
 	if (o->call_depth) {
 		/*
@@ -1325,11 +1732,43 @@
 		char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch2);
 		output(o, 1, _("Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"),
 		       a->path, new_path1, b->path, new_path2);
-		remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
+		if (was_dirty(o, path))
+			output(o, 1, _("Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"),
+			       path);
+		else if (would_lose_untracked(path))
+			/*
+			 * Only way we get here is if both renames were from
+			 * a directory rename AND user had an untracked file
+			 * at the location where both files end up after the
+			 * two directory renames.  See testcase 10d of t6043.
+			 */
+			output(o, 1, _("Refusing to lose untracked file at "
+				       "%s, even though it's in the way."),
+			       path);
+		else
+			remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
 		ret = update_file(o, 0, &mfi_c1.oid, mfi_c1.mode, new_path1);
 		if (!ret)
 			ret = update_file(o, 0, &mfi_c2.oid, mfi_c2.mode,
 					  new_path2);
+		/*
+		 * unpack_trees() actually populates the index for us for
+		 * "normal" rename/rename(2to1) situtations so that the
+		 * correct entries are at the higher stages, which would
+		 * make the call below to update_stages_for_stage_data
+		 * unnecessary.  However, if either of the renames came
+		 * from a directory rename, then unpack_trees() will not
+		 * have gotten the right data loaded into the index, so we
+		 * need to do so now.  (While it'd be tempting to move this
+		 * call to update_stages_for_stage_data() to
+		 * apply_directory_rename_modifications(), that would break
+		 * our intermediate calls to would_lose_untracked() since
+		 * those rely on the current in-memory index.  See also the
+		 * big "NOTE" in update_stages()).
+		 */
+		if (update_stages_for_stage_data(o, path, ci->dst_entry1))
+			ret = -1;
+
 		free(new_path2);
 		free(new_path1);
 	}
@@ -1337,6 +1776,762 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Get the diff_filepairs changed between o_tree and tree.
+ */
+static struct diff_queue_struct *get_diffpairs(struct merge_options *o,
+					       struct tree *o_tree,
+					       struct tree *tree)
+{
+	struct diff_queue_struct *ret;
+	struct diff_options opts;
+
+	diff_setup(&opts);
+	opts.flags.recursive = 1;
+	opts.flags.rename_empty = 0;
+	opts.detect_rename = merge_detect_rename(o);
+	/*
+	 * We do not have logic to handle the detection of copies.  In
+	 * fact, it may not even make sense to add such logic: would we
+	 * really want a change to a base file to be propagated through
+	 * multiple other files by a merge?
+	 */
+	if (opts.detect_rename > DIFF_DETECT_RENAME)
+		opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
+	opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
+			    o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
+			    1000;
+	opts.rename_score = o->rename_score;
+	opts.show_rename_progress = o->show_rename_progress;
+	opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
+	diff_setup_done(&opts);
+	diff_tree_oid(&o_tree->object.oid, &tree->object.oid, "", &opts);
+	diffcore_std(&opts);
+	if (opts.needed_rename_limit > o->needed_rename_limit)
+		o->needed_rename_limit = opts.needed_rename_limit;
+
+	ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
+	*ret = diff_queued_diff;
+
+	opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
+	diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
+	diff_queued_diff.queue = NULL;
+	diff_flush(&opts);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tree_has_path(struct tree *tree, const char *path)
+{
+	struct object_id hashy;
+	unsigned int mode_o;
+
+	return !get_tree_entry(&tree->object.oid, path,
+			       &hashy, &mode_o);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a new string that replaces the beginning portion (which matches
+ * entry->dir), with entry->new_dir.  In perl-speak:
+ *   new_path_name = (old_path =~ s/entry->dir/entry->new_dir/);
+ * NOTE:
+ *   Caller must ensure that old_path starts with entry->dir + '/'.
+ */
+static char *apply_dir_rename(struct dir_rename_entry *entry,
+			      const char *old_path)
+{
+	struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int oldlen, newlen;
+
+	if (entry->non_unique_new_dir)
+		return NULL;
+
+	oldlen = strlen(entry->dir);
+	newlen = entry->new_dir.len + (strlen(old_path) - oldlen) + 1;
+	strbuf_grow(&new_path, newlen);
+	strbuf_addbuf(&new_path, &entry->new_dir);
+	strbuf_addstr(&new_path, &old_path[oldlen]);
+
+	return strbuf_detach(&new_path, NULL);
+}
+
+static void get_renamed_dir_portion(const char *old_path, const char *new_path,
+				    char **old_dir, char **new_dir)
+{
+	char *end_of_old, *end_of_new;
+	int old_len, new_len;
+
+	*old_dir = NULL;
+	*new_dir = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * For
+	 *    "a/b/c/d/e/foo.c" -> "a/b/some/thing/else/e/foo.c"
+	 * the "e/foo.c" part is the same, we just want to know that
+	 *    "a/b/c/d" was renamed to "a/b/some/thing/else"
+	 * so, for this example, this function returns "a/b/c/d" in
+	 * *old_dir and "a/b/some/thing/else" in *new_dir.
+	 *
+	 * Also, if the basename of the file changed, we don't care.  We
+	 * want to know which portion of the directory, if any, changed.
+	 */
+	end_of_old = strrchr(old_path, '/');
+	end_of_new = strrchr(new_path, '/');
+
+	if (end_of_old == NULL || end_of_new == NULL)
+		return;
+	while (*--end_of_new == *--end_of_old &&
+	       end_of_old != old_path &&
+	       end_of_new != new_path)
+		; /* Do nothing; all in the while loop */
+	/*
+	 * We've found the first non-matching character in the directory
+	 * paths.  That means the current directory we were comparing
+	 * represents the rename.  Move end_of_old and end_of_new back
+	 * to the full directory name.
+	 */
+	if (*end_of_old == '/')
+		end_of_old++;
+	if (*end_of_old != '/')
+		end_of_new++;
+	end_of_old = strchr(end_of_old, '/');
+	end_of_new = strchr(end_of_new, '/');
+
+	/*
+	 * It may have been the case that old_path and new_path were the same
+	 * directory all along.  Don't claim a rename if they're the same.
+	 */
+	old_len = end_of_old - old_path;
+	new_len = end_of_new - new_path;
+
+	if (old_len != new_len || strncmp(old_path, new_path, old_len)) {
+		*old_dir = xstrndup(old_path, old_len);
+		*new_dir = xstrndup(new_path, new_len);
+	}
+}
+
+static void remove_hashmap_entries(struct hashmap *dir_renames,
+				   struct string_list *items_to_remove)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct dir_rename_entry *entry;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < items_to_remove->nr; i++) {
+		entry = items_to_remove->items[i].util;
+		hashmap_remove(dir_renames, entry, NULL);
+	}
+	string_list_clear(items_to_remove, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * See if there is a directory rename for path, and if there are any file
+ * level conflicts for the renamed location.  If there is a rename and
+ * there are no conflicts, return the new name.  Otherwise, return NULL.
+ */
+static char *handle_path_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
+					 const char *path,
+					 struct dir_rename_entry *entry,
+					 struct hashmap *collisions,
+					 struct tree *tree)
+{
+	char *new_path = NULL;
+	struct collision_entry *collision_ent;
+	int clean = 1;
+	struct strbuf collision_paths = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/*
+	 * entry has the mapping of old directory name to new directory name
+	 * that we want to apply to path.
+	 */
+	new_path = apply_dir_rename(entry, path);
+
+	if (!new_path) {
+		/* This should only happen when entry->non_unique_new_dir set */
+		if (!entry->non_unique_new_dir)
+			BUG("entry->non_unqiue_dir not set and !new_path");
+		output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (directory rename split): "
+			       "Unclear where to place %s because directory "
+			       "%s was renamed to multiple other directories, "
+			       "with no destination getting a majority of the "
+			       "files."),
+		       path, entry->dir);
+		clean = 0;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The caller needs to have ensured that it has pre-populated
+	 * collisions with all paths that map to new_path.  Do a quick check
+	 * to ensure that's the case.
+	 */
+	collision_ent = collision_find_entry(collisions, new_path);
+	if (collision_ent == NULL)
+		BUG("collision_ent is NULL");
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for one-sided add/add/.../add conflicts, i.e.
+	 * where implicit renames from the other side doing
+	 * directory rename(s) can affect this side of history
+	 * to put multiple paths into the same location.  Warn
+	 * and bail on directory renames for such paths.
+	 */
+	if (collision_ent->reported_already) {
+		clean = 0;
+	} else if (tree_has_path(tree, new_path)) {
+		collision_ent->reported_already = 1;
+		strbuf_add_separated_string_list(&collision_paths, ", ",
+						 &collision_ent->source_files);
+		output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing "
+			       "file/dir at %s in the way of implicit "
+			       "directory rename(s) putting the following "
+			       "path(s) there: %s."),
+		       new_path, collision_paths.buf);
+		clean = 0;
+	} else if (collision_ent->source_files.nr > 1) {
+		collision_ent->reported_already = 1;
+		strbuf_add_separated_string_list(&collision_paths, ", ",
+						 &collision_ent->source_files);
+		output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map "
+			       "more than one path to %s; implicit directory "
+			       "renames tried to put these paths there: %s"),
+		       new_path, collision_paths.buf);
+		clean = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Free memory we no longer need */
+	strbuf_release(&collision_paths);
+	if (!clean && new_path) {
+		free(new_path);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return new_path;
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are a couple things we want to do at the directory level:
+ *   1. Check for both sides renaming to the same thing, in order to avoid
+ *      implicit renaming of files that should be left in place.  (See
+ *      testcase 6b in t6043 for details.)
+ *   2. Prune directory renames if there are still files left in the
+ *      the original directory.  These represent a partial directory rename,
+ *      i.e. a rename where only some of the files within the directory
+ *      were renamed elsewhere.  (Technically, this could be done earlier
+ *      in get_directory_renames(), except that would prevent us from
+ *      doing the previous check and thus failing testcase 6b.)
+ *   3. Check for rename/rename(1to2) conflicts (at the directory level).
+ *      In the future, we could potentially record this info as well and
+ *      omit reporting rename/rename(1to2) conflicts for each path within
+ *      the affected directories, thus cleaning up the merge output.
+ *   NOTE: We do NOT check for rename/rename(2to1) conflicts at the
+ *         directory level, because merging directories is fine.  If it
+ *         causes conflicts for files within those merged directories, then
+ *         that should be detected at the individual path level.
+ */
+static void handle_directory_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
+					     struct hashmap *dir_re_head,
+					     struct tree *head,
+					     struct hashmap *dir_re_merge,
+					     struct tree *merge)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct dir_rename_entry *head_ent;
+	struct dir_rename_entry *merge_ent;
+
+	struct string_list remove_from_head = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list remove_from_merge = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+	hashmap_iter_init(dir_re_head, &iter);
+	while ((head_ent = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		merge_ent = dir_rename_find_entry(dir_re_merge, head_ent->dir);
+		if (merge_ent &&
+		    !head_ent->non_unique_new_dir &&
+		    !merge_ent->non_unique_new_dir &&
+		    !strbuf_cmp(&head_ent->new_dir, &merge_ent->new_dir)) {
+			/* 1. Renamed identically; remove it from both sides */
+			string_list_append(&remove_from_head,
+					   head_ent->dir)->util = head_ent;
+			strbuf_release(&head_ent->new_dir);
+			string_list_append(&remove_from_merge,
+					   merge_ent->dir)->util = merge_ent;
+			strbuf_release(&merge_ent->new_dir);
+		} else if (tree_has_path(head, head_ent->dir)) {
+			/* 2. This wasn't a directory rename after all */
+			string_list_append(&remove_from_head,
+					   head_ent->dir)->util = head_ent;
+			strbuf_release(&head_ent->new_dir);
+		}
+	}
+
+	remove_hashmap_entries(dir_re_head, &remove_from_head);
+	remove_hashmap_entries(dir_re_merge, &remove_from_merge);
+
+	hashmap_iter_init(dir_re_merge, &iter);
+	while ((merge_ent = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		head_ent = dir_rename_find_entry(dir_re_head, merge_ent->dir);
+		if (tree_has_path(merge, merge_ent->dir)) {
+			/* 2. This wasn't a directory rename after all */
+			string_list_append(&remove_from_merge,
+					   merge_ent->dir)->util = merge_ent;
+		} else if (head_ent &&
+			   !head_ent->non_unique_new_dir &&
+			   !merge_ent->non_unique_new_dir) {
+			/* 3. rename/rename(1to2) */
+			/*
+			 * We can assume it's not rename/rename(1to1) because
+			 * that was case (1), already checked above.  So we
+			 * know that head_ent->new_dir and merge_ent->new_dir
+			 * are different strings.
+			 */
+			output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
+				       "Rename directory %s->%s in %s. "
+				       "Rename directory %s->%s in %s"),
+			       head_ent->dir, head_ent->new_dir.buf, o->branch1,
+			       head_ent->dir, merge_ent->new_dir.buf, o->branch2);
+			string_list_append(&remove_from_head,
+					   head_ent->dir)->util = head_ent;
+			strbuf_release(&head_ent->new_dir);
+			string_list_append(&remove_from_merge,
+					   merge_ent->dir)->util = merge_ent;
+			strbuf_release(&merge_ent->new_dir);
+		}
+	}
+
+	remove_hashmap_entries(dir_re_head, &remove_from_head);
+	remove_hashmap_entries(dir_re_merge, &remove_from_merge);
+}
+
+static struct hashmap *get_directory_renames(struct diff_queue_struct *pairs,
+					     struct tree *tree)
+{
+	struct hashmap *dir_renames;
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct dir_rename_entry *entry;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Typically, we think of a directory rename as all files from a
+	 * certain directory being moved to a target directory.  However,
+	 * what if someone first moved two files from the original
+	 * directory in one commit, and then renamed the directory
+	 * somewhere else in a later commit?  At merge time, we just know
+	 * that files from the original directory went to two different
+	 * places, and that the bulk of them ended up in the same place.
+	 * We want each directory rename to represent where the bulk of the
+	 * files from that directory end up; this function exists to find
+	 * where the bulk of the files went.
+	 *
+	 * The first loop below simply iterates through the list of file
+	 * renames, finding out how often each directory rename pair
+	 * possibility occurs.
+	 */
+	dir_renames = xmalloc(sizeof(*dir_renames));
+	dir_rename_init(dir_renames);
+	for (i = 0; i < pairs->nr; ++i) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+		int *count;
+		struct diff_filepair *pair = pairs->queue[i];
+		char *old_dir, *new_dir;
+
+		/* File not part of directory rename if it wasn't renamed */
+		if (pair->status != 'R')
+			continue;
+
+		get_renamed_dir_portion(pair->one->path, pair->two->path,
+					&old_dir,        &new_dir);
+		if (!old_dir)
+			/* Directory didn't change at all; ignore this one. */
+			continue;
+
+		entry = dir_rename_find_entry(dir_renames, old_dir);
+		if (!entry) {
+			entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
+			dir_rename_entry_init(entry, old_dir);
+			hashmap_put(dir_renames, entry);
+		} else {
+			free(old_dir);
+		}
+		item = string_list_lookup(&entry->possible_new_dirs, new_dir);
+		if (!item) {
+			item = string_list_insert(&entry->possible_new_dirs,
+						  new_dir);
+			item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(int));
+		} else {
+			free(new_dir);
+		}
+		count = item->util;
+		*count += 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For each directory with files moved out of it, we find out which
+	 * target directory received the most files so we can declare it to
+	 * be the "winning" target location for the directory rename.  This
+	 * winner gets recorded in new_dir.  If there is no winner
+	 * (multiple target directories received the same number of files),
+	 * we set non_unique_new_dir.  Once we've determined the winner (or
+	 * that there is no winner), we no longer need possible_new_dirs.
+	 */
+	hashmap_iter_init(dir_renames, &iter);
+	while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		int max = 0;
+		int bad_max = 0;
+		char *best = NULL;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < entry->possible_new_dirs.nr; i++) {
+			int *count = entry->possible_new_dirs.items[i].util;
+
+			if (*count == max)
+				bad_max = max;
+			else if (*count > max) {
+				max = *count;
+				best = entry->possible_new_dirs.items[i].string;
+			}
+		}
+		if (bad_max == max)
+			entry->non_unique_new_dir = 1;
+		else {
+			assert(entry->new_dir.len == 0);
+			strbuf_addstr(&entry->new_dir, best);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * The relevant directory sub-portion of the original full
+		 * filepaths were xstrndup'ed before inserting into
+		 * possible_new_dirs, and instead of manually iterating the
+		 * list and free'ing each, just lie and tell
+		 * possible_new_dirs that it did the strdup'ing so that it
+		 * will free them for us.
+		 */
+		entry->possible_new_dirs.strdup_strings = 1;
+		string_list_clear(&entry->possible_new_dirs, 1);
+	}
+
+	return dir_renames;
+}
+
+static struct dir_rename_entry *check_dir_renamed(const char *path,
+						  struct hashmap *dir_renames)
+{
+	char *temp = xstrdup(path);
+	char *end;
+	struct dir_rename_entry *entry = NULL;;
+
+	while ((end = strrchr(temp, '/'))) {
+		*end = '\0';
+		entry = dir_rename_find_entry(dir_renames, temp);
+		if (entry)
+			break;
+	}
+	free(temp);
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static void compute_collisions(struct hashmap *collisions,
+			       struct hashmap *dir_renames,
+			       struct diff_queue_struct *pairs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Multiple files can be mapped to the same path due to directory
+	 * renames done by the other side of history.  Since that other
+	 * side of history could have merged multiple directories into one,
+	 * if our side of history added the same file basename to each of
+	 * those directories, then all N of them would get implicitly
+	 * renamed by the directory rename detection into the same path,
+	 * and we'd get an add/add/.../add conflict, and all those adds
+	 * from *this* side of history.  This is not representable in the
+	 * index, and users aren't going to easily be able to make sense of
+	 * it.  So we need to provide a good warning about what's
+	 * happening, and fall back to no-directory-rename detection
+	 * behavior for those paths.
+	 *
+	 * See testcases 9e and all of section 5 from t6043 for examples.
+	 */
+	collision_init(collisions);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pairs->nr; ++i) {
+		struct dir_rename_entry *dir_rename_ent;
+		struct collision_entry *collision_ent;
+		char *new_path;
+		struct diff_filepair *pair = pairs->queue[i];
+
+		if (pair->status != 'A' && pair->status != 'R')
+			continue;
+		dir_rename_ent = check_dir_renamed(pair->two->path,
+						   dir_renames);
+		if (!dir_rename_ent)
+			continue;
+
+		new_path = apply_dir_rename(dir_rename_ent, pair->two->path);
+		if (!new_path)
+			/*
+			 * dir_rename_ent->non_unique_new_path is true, which
+			 * means there is no directory rename for us to use,
+			 * which means it won't cause us any additional
+			 * collisions.
+			 */
+			continue;
+		collision_ent = collision_find_entry(collisions, new_path);
+		if (!collision_ent) {
+			collision_ent = xcalloc(1,
+						sizeof(struct collision_entry));
+			hashmap_entry_init(collision_ent, strhash(new_path));
+			hashmap_put(collisions, collision_ent);
+			collision_ent->target_file = new_path;
+		} else {
+			free(new_path);
+		}
+		string_list_insert(&collision_ent->source_files,
+				   pair->two->path);
+	}
+}
+
+static char *check_for_directory_rename(struct merge_options *o,
+					const char *path,
+					struct tree *tree,
+					struct hashmap *dir_renames,
+					struct hashmap *dir_rename_exclusions,
+					struct hashmap *collisions,
+					int *clean_merge)
+{
+	char *new_path = NULL;
+	struct dir_rename_entry *entry = check_dir_renamed(path, dir_renames);
+	struct dir_rename_entry *oentry = NULL;
+
+	if (!entry)
+		return new_path;
+
+	/*
+	 * This next part is a little weird.  We do not want to do an
+	 * implicit rename into a directory we renamed on our side, because
+	 * that will result in a spurious rename/rename(1to2) conflict.  An
+	 * example:
+	 *   Base commit: dumbdir/afile, otherdir/bfile
+	 *   Side 1:      smrtdir/afile, otherdir/bfile
+	 *   Side 2:      dumbdir/afile, dumbdir/bfile
+	 * Here, while working on Side 1, we could notice that otherdir was
+	 * renamed/merged to dumbdir, and change the diff_filepair for
+	 * otherdir/bfile into a rename into dumbdir/bfile.  However, Side
+	 * 2 will notice the rename from dumbdir to smrtdir, and do the
+	 * transitive rename to move it from dumbdir/bfile to
+	 * smrtdir/bfile.  That gives us bfile in dumbdir vs being in
+	 * smrtdir, a rename/rename(1to2) conflict.  We really just want
+	 * the file to end up in smrtdir.  And the way to achieve that is
+	 * to not let Side1 do the rename to dumbdir, since we know that is
+	 * the source of one of our directory renames.
+	 *
+	 * That's why oentry and dir_rename_exclusions is here.
+	 *
+	 * As it turns out, this also prevents N-way transient rename
+	 * confusion; See testcases 9c and 9d of t6043.
+	 */
+	oentry = dir_rename_find_entry(dir_rename_exclusions, entry->new_dir.buf);
+	if (oentry) {
+		output(o, 1, _("WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename "
+			       "to %s, because %s itself was renamed."),
+		       entry->dir, entry->new_dir.buf, path, entry->new_dir.buf);
+	} else {
+		new_path = handle_path_level_conflicts(o, path, entry,
+						       collisions, tree);
+		*clean_merge &= (new_path != NULL);
+	}
+
+	return new_path;
+}
+
+static void apply_directory_rename_modifications(struct merge_options *o,
+						 struct diff_filepair *pair,
+						 char *new_path,
+						 struct rename *re,
+						 struct tree *tree,
+						 struct tree *o_tree,
+						 struct tree *a_tree,
+						 struct tree *b_tree,
+						 struct string_list *entries,
+						 int *clean)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	int stage = (tree == a_tree ? 2 : 3);
+	int update_wd;
+
+	/*
+	 * In all cases where we can do directory rename detection,
+	 * unpack_trees() will have read pair->two->path into the
+	 * index and the working copy.  We need to remove it so that
+	 * we can instead place it at new_path.  It is guaranteed to
+	 * not be untracked (unpack_trees() would have errored out
+	 * saying the file would have been overwritten), but it might
+	 * be dirty, though.
+	 */
+	update_wd = !was_dirty(o, pair->two->path);
+	if (!update_wd)
+		output(o, 1, _("Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"),
+		       pair->two->path);
+	remove_file(o, 1, pair->two->path, !update_wd);
+
+	/* Find or create a new re->dst_entry */
+	item = string_list_lookup(entries, new_path);
+	if (item) {
+		/*
+		 * Since we're renaming on this side of history, and it's
+		 * due to a directory rename on the other side of history
+		 * (which we only allow when the directory in question no
+		 * longer exists on the other side of history), the
+		 * original entry for re->dst_entry is no longer
+		 * necessary...
+		 */
+		re->dst_entry->processed = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * ...because we'll be using this new one.
+		 */
+		re->dst_entry = item->util;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * re->dst_entry is for the before-dir-rename path, and we
+		 * need it to hold information for the after-dir-rename
+		 * path.  Before creating a new entry, we need to mark the
+		 * old one as unnecessary (...unless it is shared by
+		 * src_entry, i.e. this didn't use to be a rename, in which
+		 * case we can just allow the normal processing to happen
+		 * for it).
+		 */
+		if (pair->status == 'R')
+			re->dst_entry->processed = 1;
+
+		re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(new_path,
+						  o_tree, a_tree, b_tree,
+						  entries);
+		item = string_list_insert(entries, new_path);
+		item->util = re->dst_entry;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the stage_data with the information about the path we are
+	 * moving into place.  That slot will be empty and available for us
+	 * to write to because of the collision checks in
+	 * handle_path_level_conflicts().  In other words,
+	 * re->dst_entry->stages[stage].oid will be the null_oid, so it's
+	 * open for us to write to.
+	 *
+	 * It may be tempting to actually update the index at this point as
+	 * well, using update_stages_for_stage_data(), but as per the big
+	 * "NOTE" in update_stages(), doing so will modify the current
+	 * in-memory index which will break calls to would_lose_untracked()
+	 * that we need to make.  Instead, we need to just make sure that
+	 * the various conflict_rename_*() functions update the index
+	 * explicitly rather than relying on unpack_trees() to have done it.
+	 */
+	get_tree_entry(&tree->object.oid,
+		       pair->two->path,
+		       &re->dst_entry->stages[stage].oid,
+		       &re->dst_entry->stages[stage].mode);
+
+	/* Update pair status */
+	if (pair->status == 'A') {
+		/*
+		 * Recording rename information for this add makes it look
+		 * like a rename/delete conflict.  Make sure we can
+		 * correctly handle this as an add that was moved to a new
+		 * directory instead of reporting a rename/delete conflict.
+		 */
+		re->add_turned_into_rename = 1;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * We don't actually look at pair->status again, but it seems
+	 * pedagogically correct to adjust it.
+	 */
+	pair->status = 'R';
+
+	/*
+	 * Finally, record the new location.
+	 */
+	pair->two->path = new_path;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get information of all renames which occurred in 'pairs', making use of
+ * any implicit directory renames inferred from the other side of history.
+ * We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and 'b_tree')
+ * to be able to associate the correct cache entries with the rename
+ * information; tree is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
+ */
+static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
+				       struct diff_queue_struct *pairs,
+				       struct hashmap *dir_renames,
+				       struct hashmap *dir_rename_exclusions,
+				       struct tree *tree,
+				       struct tree *o_tree,
+				       struct tree *a_tree,
+				       struct tree *b_tree,
+				       struct string_list *entries,
+				       int *clean_merge)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct hashmap collisions;
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct collision_entry *e;
+	struct string_list *renames;
+
+	compute_collisions(&collisions, dir_renames, pairs);
+	renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pairs->nr; ++i) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+		struct rename *re;
+		struct diff_filepair *pair = pairs->queue[i];
+		char *new_path; /* non-NULL only with directory renames */
+
+		if (pair->status != 'A' && pair->status != 'R') {
+			diff_free_filepair(pair);
+			continue;
+		}
+		new_path = check_for_directory_rename(o, pair->two->path, tree,
+						      dir_renames,
+						      dir_rename_exclusions,
+						      &collisions,
+						      clean_merge);
+		if (pair->status != 'R' && !new_path) {
+			diff_free_filepair(pair);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
+		re->processed = 0;
+		re->add_turned_into_rename = 0;
+		re->pair = pair;
+		item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
+		if (!item)
+			re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
+					o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
+		else
+			re->src_entry = item->util;
+
+		item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
+		if (!item)
+			re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
+					o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
+		else
+			re->dst_entry = item->util;
+		item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
+		item->util = re;
+		if (new_path)
+			apply_directory_rename_modifications(o, pair, new_path,
+							     re, tree, o_tree,
+							     a_tree, b_tree,
+							     entries,
+							     clean_merge);
+	}
+
+	hashmap_iter_init(&collisions, &iter);
+	while ((e = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		free(e->target_file);
+		string_list_clear(&e->source_files, 0);
+	}
+	hashmap_free(&collisions, 1);
+	return renames;
+}
+
 static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 			   struct string_list *a_renames,
 			   struct string_list *b_renames)
@@ -1409,7 +2604,7 @@
 			const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
 			enum rename_type rename_type;
 			if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
-				die("BUG: ren1_src != ren2_src");
+				BUG("ren1_src != ren2_src");
 			ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
 			ren2->processed = 1;
 			if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
@@ -1443,7 +2638,7 @@
 			ren2 = lookup->util;
 			ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
 			if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0)
-				die("BUG: ren1_dst != ren2_dst");
+				BUG("ren1_dst != ren2_dst");
 
 			clean_merge = 0;
 			ren2->processed = 1;
@@ -1485,7 +2680,7 @@
 			 * add-source case).
 			 */
 			remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src,
-				    renamed_stage == 2 || !was_tracked(ren1_src));
+				    renamed_stage == 2 || !was_tracked(o, ren1_src));
 
 			oidcpy(&src_other.oid,
 			       &ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].oid);
@@ -1495,7 +2690,19 @@
 			dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
 			try_merge = 0;
 
-			if (oid_eq(&src_other.oid, &null_oid)) {
+			if (oid_eq(&src_other.oid, &null_oid) &&
+			    ren1->add_turned_into_rename) {
+				setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_DIR,
+							   ren1->pair,
+							   NULL,
+							   branch1,
+							   branch2,
+							   ren1->dst_entry,
+							   NULL,
+							   o,
+							   NULL,
+							   NULL);
+			} else if (oid_eq(&src_other.oid, &null_oid)) {
 				setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
 							   ren1->pair,
 							   NULL,
@@ -1592,6 +2799,105 @@
 	return clean_merge;
 }
 
+struct rename_info {
+	struct string_list *head_renames;
+	struct string_list *merge_renames;
+};
+
+static void initial_cleanup_rename(struct diff_queue_struct *pairs,
+				   struct hashmap *dir_renames)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct dir_rename_entry *e;
+
+	hashmap_iter_init(dir_renames, &iter);
+	while ((e = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		free(e->dir);
+		strbuf_release(&e->new_dir);
+		/* possible_new_dirs already cleared in get_directory_renames */
+	}
+	hashmap_free(dir_renames, 1);
+	free(dir_renames);
+
+	free(pairs->queue);
+	free(pairs);
+}
+
+static int handle_renames(struct merge_options *o,
+			  struct tree *common,
+			  struct tree *head,
+			  struct tree *merge,
+			  struct string_list *entries,
+			  struct rename_info *ri)
+{
+	struct diff_queue_struct *head_pairs, *merge_pairs;
+	struct hashmap *dir_re_head, *dir_re_merge;
+	int clean = 1;
+
+	ri->head_renames = NULL;
+	ri->merge_renames = NULL;
+
+	if (!merge_detect_rename(o))
+		return 1;
+
+	head_pairs = get_diffpairs(o, common, head);
+	merge_pairs = get_diffpairs(o, common, merge);
+
+	dir_re_head = get_directory_renames(head_pairs, head);
+	dir_re_merge = get_directory_renames(merge_pairs, merge);
+
+	handle_directory_level_conflicts(o,
+					 dir_re_head, head,
+					 dir_re_merge, merge);
+
+	ri->head_renames  = get_renames(o, head_pairs,
+					dir_re_merge, dir_re_head, head,
+					common, head, merge, entries,
+					&clean);
+	if (clean < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	ri->merge_renames = get_renames(o, merge_pairs,
+					dir_re_head, dir_re_merge, merge,
+					common, head, merge, entries,
+					&clean);
+	if (clean < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	clean &= process_renames(o, ri->head_renames, ri->merge_renames);
+
+cleanup:
+	/*
+	 * Some cleanup is deferred until cleanup_renames() because the
+	 * data structures are still needed and referenced in
+	 * process_entry().  But there are a few things we can free now.
+	 */
+	initial_cleanup_rename(head_pairs, dir_re_head);
+	initial_cleanup_rename(merge_pairs, dir_re_merge);
+
+	return clean;
+}
+
+static void final_cleanup_rename(struct string_list *rename)
+{
+	const struct rename *re;
+	int i;
+
+	if (rename == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rename->nr; i++) {
+		re = rename->items[i].util;
+		diff_free_filepair(re->pair);
+	}
+	string_list_clear(rename, 1);
+	free(rename);
+}
+
+static void final_cleanup_renames(struct rename_info *re_info)
+{
+	final_cleanup_rename(re_info->head_renames);
+	final_cleanup_rename(re_info->merge_renames);
+}
+
 static struct object_id *stage_oid(const struct object_id *oid, unsigned mode)
 {
 	return (is_null_oid(oid) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (struct object_id *)oid;
@@ -1603,7 +2909,7 @@
 	void *buf;
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned long size;
-	buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return err(o, _("cannot read object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
@@ -1682,6 +2988,7 @@
 
 static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
 			 const char *path,
+			 int is_dirty,
 			 struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
 			 struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
 			 struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode,
@@ -1722,29 +3029,26 @@
 			       S_ISGITLINK(pair1->two->mode)))
 			df_conflict_remains = 1;
 	}
-	if (merge_file_special_markers(o, &one, &a, &b,
+	if (merge_file_special_markers(o, &one, &a, &b, path,
 				       o->branch1, path1,
 				       o->branch2, path2, &mfi))
 		return -1;
 
-	if (mfi.clean && !df_conflict_remains &&
-	    oid_eq(&mfi.oid, a_oid) && mfi.mode == a_mode) {
-		int path_renamed_outside_HEAD;
+	/*
+	 * We can skip updating the working tree file iff:
+	 *   a) The merge is clean
+	 *   b) The merge matches what was in HEAD (content, mode, pathname)
+	 *   c) The target path is usable (i.e. not involved in D/F conflict)
+	 */
+	if (mfi.clean &&
+	    was_tracked_and_matches(o, path, &mfi.oid, mfi.mode) &&
+	    !df_conflict_remains) {
 		output(o, 3, _("Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"), path);
-		/*
-		 * The content merge resulted in the same file contents we
-		 * already had.  We can return early if those file contents
-		 * are recorded at the correct path (which may not be true
-		 * if the merge involves a rename).
-		 */
-		path_renamed_outside_HEAD = !path2 || !strcmp(path, path2);
-		if (!path_renamed_outside_HEAD) {
-			add_cacheinfo(o, mfi.mode, &mfi.oid, path,
-				      0, (!o->call_depth), 0);
-			return mfi.clean;
-		}
-	} else
-		output(o, 2, _("Auto-merging %s"), path);
+		if (add_cacheinfo(o, mfi.mode, &mfi.oid, path,
+				  0, (!o->call_depth && !is_dirty), 0))
+			return -1;
+		return mfi.clean;
+	}
 
 	if (!mfi.clean) {
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
@@ -1756,7 +3060,7 @@
 				return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (df_conflict_remains) {
+	if (df_conflict_remains || is_dirty) {
 		char *new_path;
 		if (o->call_depth) {
 			remove_file_from_cache(path);
@@ -1765,7 +3069,7 @@
 				if (update_stages(o, path, &one, &a, &b))
 					return -1;
 			} else {
-				int file_from_stage2 = was_tracked(path);
+				int file_from_stage2 = was_tracked(o, path);
 				struct diff_filespec merged;
 				oidcpy(&merged.oid, &mfi.oid);
 				merged.mode = mfi.mode;
@@ -1778,6 +3082,10 @@
 
 		}
 		new_path = unique_path(o, path, rename_conflict_info->branch1);
+		if (is_dirty) {
+			output(o, 1, _("Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"),
+			       path);
+		}
 		output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
 		if (update_file(o, 0, &mfi.oid, mfi.mode, new_path)) {
 			free(new_path);
@@ -1787,7 +3095,20 @@
 		mfi.clean = 0;
 	} else if (update_file(o, mfi.clean, &mfi.oid, mfi.mode, path))
 		return -1;
-	return mfi.clean;
+	return !is_dirty && mfi.clean;
+}
+
+static int conflict_rename_normal(struct merge_options *o,
+				  const char *path,
+				  struct object_id *o_oid, unsigned int o_mode,
+				  struct object_id *a_oid, unsigned int a_mode,
+				  struct object_id *b_oid, unsigned int b_mode,
+				  struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
+{
+	/* Merge the content and write it out */
+	return merge_content(o, path, was_dirty(o, path),
+			     o_oid, o_mode, a_oid, a_mode, b_oid, b_mode,
+			     ci);
 }
 
 /* Per entry merge function */
@@ -1809,9 +3130,20 @@
 		switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
 		case RENAME_NORMAL:
 		case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE:
-			clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
-						    o_oid, o_mode, a_oid, a_mode, b_oid, b_mode,
-						    conflict_info);
+			clean_merge = conflict_rename_normal(o,
+							     path,
+							     o_oid, o_mode,
+							     a_oid, a_mode,
+							     b_oid, b_mode,
+							     conflict_info);
+			break;
+		case RENAME_DIR:
+			clean_merge = 1;
+			if (conflict_rename_dir(o,
+						conflict_info->pair1,
+						conflict_info->branch1,
+						conflict_info->branch2))
+				clean_merge = -1;
 			break;
 		case RENAME_DELETE:
 			clean_merge = 0;
@@ -1877,8 +3209,9 @@
 			oid = b_oid;
 			conf = _("directory/file");
 		}
-		if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth,
-			       S_ISGITLINK(a_mode))) {
+		if (dir_in_way(path,
+			       !o->call_depth && !S_ISGITLINK(a_mode),
+			       0)) {
 			char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
 			clean_merge = 0;
 			output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
@@ -1898,7 +3231,8 @@
 	} else if (a_oid && b_oid) {
 		/* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
 		/* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
-		clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
+		int is_dirty = 0; /* unpack_trees would have bailed if dirty */
+		clean_merge = merge_content(o, path, is_dirty,
 					    o_oid, o_mode, a_oid, a_mode, b_oid, b_mode,
 					    NULL);
 	} else if (!o_oid && !a_oid && !b_oid) {
@@ -1908,7 +3242,7 @@
 		 */
 		remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
 	} else
-		die("BUG: fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
+		BUG("fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
 
 	return clean_merge;
 }
@@ -1927,36 +3261,50 @@
 	}
 
 	if (oid_eq(&common->object.oid, &merge->object.oid)) {
-		output(o, 0, _("Already up-to-date!"));
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (!o->call_depth && index_has_changes(&sb)) {
+			err(o, _("Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"),
+			    sb.buf);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		output(o, 0, _("Already up to date!"));
 		*result = head;
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
+	code = unpack_trees_start(o, common, head, merge);
 
 	if (code != 0) {
 		if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
 			err(o, _("merging of trees %s and %s failed"),
 			    oid_to_hex(&head->object.oid),
 			    oid_to_hex(&merge->object.oid));
+		unpack_trees_finish(o);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (unmerged_cache()) {
-		struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
+		struct string_list *entries;
+		struct rename_info re_info;
 		int i;
-		string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
-		string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
+		/*
+		 * Only need the hashmap while processing entries, so
+		 * initialize it here and free it when we are done running
+		 * through the entries. Keeping it in the merge_options as
+		 * opposed to decaring a local hashmap is for convenience
+		 * so that we don't have to pass it to around.
+		 */
+		hashmap_init(&o->current_file_dir_set, path_hashmap_cmp, NULL, 512);
 		get_files_dirs(o, head);
 		get_files_dirs(o, merge);
 
 		entries = get_unmerged();
+		clean = handle_renames(o, common, head, merge, entries,
+				       &re_info);
 		record_df_conflict_files(o, entries);
-		re_head  = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
-		re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
-		clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
 		if (clean < 0)
-			return clean;
+			goto cleanup;
 		for (i = entries->nr-1; 0 <= i; i--) {
 			const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
 			struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
@@ -1964,28 +3312,37 @@
 				int ret = process_entry(o, path, e);
 				if (!ret)
 					clean = 0;
-				else if (ret < 0)
-					return ret;
+				else if (ret < 0) {
+					clean = ret;
+					goto cleanup;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
 			struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
 			if (!e->processed)
-				die("BUG: unprocessed path??? %s",
+				BUG("unprocessed path??? %s",
 				    entries->items[i].string);
 		}
 
-		string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
-		string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
-		string_list_clear(entries, 1);
+cleanup:
+		final_cleanup_renames(&re_info);
 
-		free(re_merge);
-		free(re_head);
+		string_list_clear(entries, 1);
 		free(entries);
+
+		hashmap_free(&o->current_file_dir_set, 1);
+
+		if (clean < 0) {
+			unpack_trees_finish(o);
+			return clean;
+		}
 	}
 	else
 		clean = 1;
 
+	unpack_trees_finish(o);
+
 	if (o->call_depth && !(*result = write_tree_from_memory(o)))
 		return -1;
 
@@ -2015,7 +3372,7 @@
 {
 	struct commit_list *iter;
 	struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
-	struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
+	struct tree *mrtree;
 	int clean;
 
 	if (show(o, 4)) {
@@ -2043,7 +3400,7 @@
 		/* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */
 		struct tree *tree;
 
-		tree = lookup_tree(&empty_tree_oid);
+		tree = lookup_tree(the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 		merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
 	}
 
@@ -2079,7 +3436,8 @@
 		read_cache();
 
 	o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
-	clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
+	clean = merge_trees(o, get_commit_tree(h1), get_commit_tree(h2),
+			    get_commit_tree(merged_common_ancestors),
 			    &mrtree);
 	if (clean < 0) {
 		flush_output(o);
@@ -2124,7 +3482,7 @@
 			    struct commit **result)
 {
 	int clean;
-	struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
 	struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
 	struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
@@ -2140,14 +3498,16 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	hold_locked_index(lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
 			result);
-	if (clean < 0)
+	if (clean < 0) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 		return clean;
+	}
 
-	if (active_cache_changed &&
-	    write_locked_index(&the_index, lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock,
+			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
 		return err(o, _("Unable to write index."));
 
 	return clean ? 0 : 1;
@@ -2155,30 +3515,39 @@
 
 static void merge_recursive_config(struct merge_options *o)
 {
+	char *value = NULL;
 	git_config_get_int("merge.verbosity", &o->verbosity);
 	git_config_get_int("diff.renamelimit", &o->diff_rename_limit);
 	git_config_get_int("merge.renamelimit", &o->merge_rename_limit);
+	if (!git_config_get_string("diff.renames", &value)) {
+		o->diff_detect_rename = git_config_rename("diff.renames", value);
+		free(value);
+	}
+	if (!git_config_get_string("merge.renames", &value)) {
+		o->merge_detect_rename = git_config_rename("merge.renames", value);
+		free(value);
+	}
 	git_config(git_xmerge_config, NULL);
 }
 
 void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
 {
+	const char *merge_verbosity;
 	memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
 	o->verbosity = 2;
 	o->buffer_output = 1;
 	o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
 	o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
 	o->renormalize = 0;
-	o->detect_rename = 1;
+	o->diff_detect_rename = -1;
+	o->merge_detect_rename = -1;
 	merge_recursive_config(o);
-	if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
-		o->verbosity =
-			strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
+	merge_verbosity = getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY");
+	if (merge_verbosity)
+		o->verbosity = strtol(merge_verbosity, NULL, 10);
 	if (o->verbosity >= 5)
 		o->buffer_output = 0;
 	strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
-	string_list_init(&o->current_file_set, 1);
-	string_list_init(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
 	string_list_init(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
 }
 
@@ -2215,21 +3584,23 @@
 		DIFF_XDL_SET(o, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
 		DIFF_XDL_SET(o, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
+	else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-cr-at-eol"))
+		DIFF_XDL_SET(o, IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL);
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "renormalize"))
 		o->renormalize = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
 		o->renormalize = 0;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renames"))
-		o->detect_rename = 0;
+		o->merge_detect_rename = 0;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "find-renames")) {
-		o->detect_rename = 1;
+		o->merge_detect_rename = 1;
 		o->rename_score = 0;
 	}
 	else if (skip_prefix(s, "find-renames=", &arg) ||
 		 skip_prefix(s, "rename-threshold=", &arg)) {
 		if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&arg)) == -1 || *arg != 0)
 			return -1;
-		o->detect_rename = 1;
+		o->merge_detect_rename = 1;
 	}
 	else
 		return -1;
diff --git a/merge-recursive.h b/merge-recursive.h
index 735343b..fa7bc6b 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.h
+++ b/merge-recursive.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef MERGE_RECURSIVE_H
 #define MERGE_RECURSIVE_H
 
+#include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
 struct merge_options {
@@ -17,7 +18,8 @@
 	unsigned renormalize : 1;
 	long xdl_opts;
 	int verbosity;
-	int detect_rename;
+	int diff_detect_rename;
+	int merge_detect_rename;
 	int diff_rename_limit;
 	int merge_rename_limit;
 	int rename_score;
@@ -25,11 +27,43 @@
 	int show_rename_progress;
 	int call_depth;
 	struct strbuf obuf;
-	struct string_list current_file_set;
-	struct string_list current_directory_set;
+	struct hashmap current_file_dir_set;
 	struct string_list df_conflict_file_set;
+	struct unpack_trees_options unpack_opts;
+	struct index_state orig_index;
 };
 
+/*
+ * For dir_rename_entry, directory names are stored as a full path from the
+ * toplevel of the repository and do not include a trailing '/'.  Also:
+ *
+ *   dir:                original name of directory being renamed
+ *   non_unique_new_dir: if true, could not determine new_dir
+ *   new_dir:            final name of directory being renamed
+ *   possible_new_dirs:  temporary used to help determine new_dir; see comments
+ *                       in get_directory_renames() for details
+ */
+struct dir_rename_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
+	char *dir;
+	unsigned non_unique_new_dir:1;
+	struct strbuf new_dir;
+	struct string_list possible_new_dirs;
+};
+
+struct collision_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
+	char *target_file;
+	struct string_list source_files;
+	unsigned reported_already:1;
+};
+
+static inline int merge_detect_rename(struct merge_options *o)
+{
+	return o->merge_detect_rename >= 0 ? o->merge_detect_rename :
+		o->diff_detect_rename >= 0 ? o->diff_detect_rename : 1;
+}
+
 /* merge_trees() but with recursive ancestor consolidation */
 int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
 		    struct commit *h1,
diff --git a/merge.c b/merge.c
index 1d441ad..0783858 100644
--- a/merge.c
+++ b/merge.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "diffcore.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
@@ -9,10 +11,38 @@
 
 static const char *merge_argument(struct commit *commit)
 {
-	if (commit)
-		return oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid);
-	else
-		return EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
+	return oid_to_hex(commit ? &commit->object.oid : the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
+}
+
+int index_has_changes(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	struct object_id head;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!get_oid_tree("HEAD", &head)) {
+		struct diff_options opt;
+
+		diff_setup(&opt);
+		opt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
+		if (!sb)
+			opt.flags.quick = 1;
+		do_diff_cache(&head, &opt);
+		diffcore_std(&opt);
+		for (i = 0; sb && i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
+			if (i)
+				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->path);
+		}
+		diff_flush(&opt);
+		return opt.flags.has_changes != 0;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; sb && i < active_nr; i++) {
+			if (i)
+				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, active_cache[i]->name);
+		}
+		return !!active_nr;
+	}
 }
 
 int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
@@ -53,16 +83,32 @@
 	struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 	int i, nr_trees = 0;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
-	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 
-	if (hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
+	if (hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	memset(&trees, 0, sizeof(trees));
-	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
+
+	trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(head);
+	if (!trees[nr_trees++]) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(remote);
+	if (!trees[nr_trees++]) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_trees; i++) {
+		parse_tree(trees[i]);
+		init_tree_desc(t+i, trees[i]->buffer, trees[i]->size);
+	}
+
+	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	if (overwrite_ignore) {
 		memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 		dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
@@ -79,21 +125,14 @@
 	opts.fn = twoway_merge;
 	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
 
-	trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(head);
-	if (!trees[nr_trees++])
+	if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts)) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
+		clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts);
 		return -1;
-	trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(remote);
-	if (!trees[nr_trees++])
-		return -1;
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_trees; i++) {
-		parse_tree(trees[i]);
-		init_tree_desc(t+i, trees[i]->buffer, trees[i]->size);
 	}
-	if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
-		return -1;
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
-		rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+	clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts);
+
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		return error(_("unable to write new index file"));
-	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/guiffy b/mergetools/guiffy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b23a13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mergetools/guiffy
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+diff_cmd () {
+	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
+}
+
+merge_cmd () {
+	if $base_present
+	then
+		"$merge_tool_path" -s "$LOCAL" \
+		"$REMOTE" "$BASE" "$MERGED"
+	else
+		"$merge_tool_path" -m "$LOCAL" \
+		"$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
+	fi
+}
+
+exit_code_trustable () {
+	true
+}
diff --git a/mru.c b/mru.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 9dedae0..0000000
--- a/mru.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "mru.h"
-
-void mru_append(struct mru *mru, void *item)
-{
-	struct mru_entry *cur = xmalloc(sizeof(*cur));
-	cur->item = item;
-	cur->prev = mru->tail;
-	cur->next = NULL;
-
-	if (mru->tail)
-		mru->tail->next = cur;
-	else
-		mru->head = cur;
-	mru->tail = cur;
-}
-
-void mru_mark(struct mru *mru, struct mru_entry *entry)
-{
-	/* If we're already at the front of the list, nothing to do */
-	if (mru->head == entry)
-		return;
-
-	/* Otherwise, remove us from our current slot... */
-	if (entry->prev)
-		entry->prev->next = entry->next;
-	if (entry->next)
-		entry->next->prev = entry->prev;
-	else
-		mru->tail = entry->prev;
-
-	/* And insert us at the beginning. */
-	entry->prev = NULL;
-	entry->next = mru->head;
-	if (mru->head)
-		mru->head->prev = entry;
-	mru->head = entry;
-}
-
-void mru_clear(struct mru *mru)
-{
-	struct mru_entry *p = mru->head;
-
-	while (p) {
-		struct mru_entry *to_free = p;
-		p = p->next;
-		free(to_free);
-	}
-	mru->head = mru->tail = NULL;
-}
diff --git a/mru.h b/mru.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 42e4aea..0000000
--- a/mru.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef MRU_H
-#define MRU_H
-
-/**
- * A simple most-recently-used cache, backed by a doubly-linked list.
- *
- * Usage is roughly:
- *
- *   // Create a list.  Zero-initialization is required.
- *   static struct mru cache;
- *   mru_append(&cache, item);
- *   ...
- *
- *   // Iterate in MRU order.
- *   struct mru_entry *p;
- *   for (p = cache.head; p; p = p->next) {
- *	if (matches(p->item))
- *		break;
- *   }
- *
- *   // Mark an item as used, moving it to the front of the list.
- *   mru_mark(&cache, p);
- *
- *   // Reset the list to empty, cleaning up all resources.
- *   mru_clear(&cache);
- *
- * Note that you SHOULD NOT call mru_mark() and then continue traversing the
- * list; it reorders the marked item to the front of the list, and therefore
- * you will begin traversing the whole list again.
- */
-
-struct mru_entry {
-	void *item;
-	struct mru_entry *prev, *next;
-};
-
-struct mru {
-	struct mru_entry *head, *tail;
-};
-
-void mru_append(struct mru *mru, void *item);
-void mru_mark(struct mru *mru, struct mru_entry *entry);
-void mru_clear(struct mru *mru);
-
-#endif /* MRU_H */
diff --git a/name-hash.c b/name-hash.c
index 0e10f3e..1638498 100644
--- a/name-hash.c
+++ b/name-hash.c
@@ -17,10 +17,14 @@
 };
 
 static int dir_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			 const struct dir_entry *e1,
-			 const struct dir_entry *e2,
-			 const char *name)
+			 const void *entry,
+			 const void *entry_or_key,
+			 const void *keydata)
 {
+	const struct dir_entry *e1 = entry;
+	const struct dir_entry *e2 = entry_or_key;
+	const char *name = keydata;
+
 	return e1->namelen != e2->namelen || strncasecmp(e1->name,
 			name ? name : e2->name, e1->namelen);
 }
@@ -110,10 +114,12 @@
 }
 
 static int cache_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			   const struct cache_entry *ce1,
-			   const struct cache_entry *ce2,
+			   const void *entry,
+			   const void *entry_or_key,
 			   const void *remove)
 {
+	const struct cache_entry *ce1 = entry;
+	const struct cache_entry *ce2 = entry_or_key;
 	/*
 	 * For remove_name_hash, find the exact entry (pointer equality); for
 	 * index_file_exists, find all entries with matching hash code and
@@ -572,17 +578,23 @@
 
 static void lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate)
 {
+	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
+
 	if (istate->name_hash_initialized)
 		return;
-	hashmap_init(&istate->name_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn) cache_entry_cmp,
-			NULL, istate->cache_nr);
-	hashmap_init(&istate->dir_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn) dir_entry_cmp,
-			NULL, istate->cache_nr);
+	hashmap_init(&istate->name_hash, cache_entry_cmp, NULL, istate->cache_nr);
+	hashmap_init(&istate->dir_hash, dir_entry_cmp, NULL, istate->cache_nr);
 
 	if (lookup_lazy_params(istate)) {
-		hashmap_disallow_rehash(&istate->dir_hash, 1);
+		/*
+		 * Disable item counting and automatic rehashing because
+		 * we do per-chain (mod n) locking rather than whole hashmap
+		 * locking and we need to prevent the table-size from changing
+		 * and bucket items from being redistributed.
+		 */
+		hashmap_disable_item_counting(&istate->dir_hash);
 		threaded_lazy_init_name_hash(istate);
-		hashmap_disallow_rehash(&istate->dir_hash, 0);
+		hashmap_enable_item_counting(&istate->dir_hash);
 	} else {
 		int nr;
 		for (nr = 0; nr < istate->cache_nr; nr++)
@@ -590,6 +602,7 @@
 	}
 
 	istate->name_hash_initialized = 1;
+	trace_performance_since(start, "initialize name hash");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -686,12 +699,12 @@
 		if (*ptr == '/') {
 			struct dir_entry *dir;
 
-			ptr++;
-			dir = find_dir_entry(istate, name, ptr - name + 1);
+			dir = find_dir_entry(istate, name, ptr - name);
 			if (dir) {
 				memcpy((void *)startPtr, dir->name + (startPtr - name), ptr - startPtr);
-				startPtr = ptr;
+				startPtr = ptr + 1;
 			}
+			ptr++;
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/notes-cache.c b/notes-cache.c
index 29b4ced..e61988e 100644
--- a/notes-cache.c
+++ b/notes-cache.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (read_ref(ref, oid.hash) < 0)
+	if (read_ref(ref, &oid) < 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
@@ -54,12 +54,12 @@
 	if (!c->tree.dirty)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (write_notes_tree(&c->tree, tree_oid.hash))
+	if (write_notes_tree(&c->tree, &tree_oid))
 		return -1;
-	if (commit_tree(c->validity, strlen(c->validity), tree_oid.hash, NULL,
-			commit_oid.hash, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+	if (commit_tree(c->validity, strlen(c->validity), &tree_oid, NULL,
+			&commit_oid, NULL, NULL) < 0)
 		return -1;
-	if (update_ref("update notes cache", c->tree.update_ref, commit_oid.hash,
+	if (update_ref("update notes cache", c->tree.update_ref, &commit_oid,
 		       NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 	value_oid = get_note(&c->tree, key_oid);
 	if (!value_oid)
 		return NULL;
-	value = read_sha1_file(value_oid->hash, &type, &size);
+	value = read_object_file(value_oid, &type, &size);
 
 	*outsize = size;
 	return value;
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 {
 	struct object_id value_oid;
 
-	if (write_sha1_file(data, size, "blob", value_oid.hash) < 0)
+	if (write_object_file(data, size, "blob", &value_oid) < 0)
 		return -1;
 	return add_note(&c->tree, key_oid, &value_oid, NULL);
 }
diff --git a/notes-merge.c b/notes-merge.c
index 01cecbd..d613e06 100644
--- a/notes-merge.c
+++ b/notes-merge.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
 	       oid_to_hex(base), oid_to_hex(remote));
 
 	diff_setup(&opt);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, RECURSIVE);
+	opt.flags.recursive = 1;
 	opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_setup_done(&opt);
 	diff_tree_oid(base, remote, "", &opt);
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
 	       len, oid_to_hex(base), oid_to_hex(local));
 
 	diff_setup(&opt);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, RECURSIVE);
+	opt.flags.recursive = 1;
 	opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_setup_done(&opt);
 	diff_tree_oid(base, local, "", &opt);
@@ -308,8 +308,6 @@
 			if (errno == EPIPE)
 				break;
 			die_errno("notes-merge");
-		} else if (!ret) {
-			die("notes-merge: disk full?");
 		}
 		size -= ret;
 		buf += ret;
@@ -324,7 +322,7 @@
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned long size;
-	void *buf = read_sha1_file(note->hash, &type, &size);
+	void *buf = read_object_file(note, &type, &size);
 
 	if (!buf)
 		die("cannot read note %s for object %s",
@@ -444,7 +442,7 @@
 			printf("Using remote notes for %s\n",
 						oid_to_hex(&p->obj));
 		if (add_note(t, &p->obj, &p->remote, combine_notes_overwrite))
-			die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
+			BUG("combine_notes_overwrite failed");
 		return 0;
 	case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_UNION:
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
@@ -492,7 +490,7 @@
 			trace_printf("\t\t\tno local change, adopted remote\n");
 			if (add_note(t, &p->obj, &p->remote,
 				     combine_notes_overwrite))
-				die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
+				BUG("combine_notes_overwrite failed");
 		} else {
 			/* need file-level merge between local and remote */
 			trace_printf("\t\t\tneed content-level merge\n");
@@ -549,7 +547,7 @@
 	       o->local_ref, o->remote_ref);
 
 	/* Dereference o->local_ref into local_sha1 */
-	if (read_ref_full(o->local_ref, 0, local_oid.hash, NULL))
+	if (read_ref_full(o->local_ref, 0, &local_oid, NULL))
 		die("Failed to resolve local notes ref '%s'", o->local_ref);
 	else if (!check_refname_format(o->local_ref, 0) &&
 		is_null_oid(&local_oid))
@@ -597,19 +595,19 @@
 	bases = get_merge_bases(local, remote);
 	if (!bases) {
 		base_oid = &null_oid;
-		base_tree_oid = &empty_tree_oid;
+		base_tree_oid = the_hash_algo->empty_tree;
 		if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 			printf("No merge base found; doing history-less merge\n");
 	} else if (!bases->next) {
 		base_oid = &bases->item->object.oid;
-		base_tree_oid = &bases->item->tree->object.oid;
+		base_tree_oid = get_commit_tree_oid(bases->item);
 		if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 			printf("One merge base found (%.7s)\n",
 			       oid_to_hex(base_oid));
 	} else {
 		/* TODO: How to handle multiple merge-bases? */
 		base_oid = &bases->item->object.oid;
-		base_tree_oid = &bases->item->tree->object.oid;
+		base_tree_oid = get_commit_tree_oid(bases->item);
 		if (o->verbosity >= 3)
 			printf("Multiple merge bases found. Using the first "
 				"(%.7s)\n", oid_to_hex(base_oid));
@@ -624,7 +622,7 @@
 	if (!oidcmp(&remote->object.oid, base_oid)) {
 		/* Already merged; result == local commit */
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
-			printf("Already up-to-date!\n");
+			printf("Already up to date!\n");
 		oidcpy(result_oid, &local->object.oid);
 		goto found_result;
 	}
@@ -636,17 +634,17 @@
 		goto found_result;
 	}
 
-	result = merge_from_diffs(o, base_tree_oid, &local->tree->object.oid,
-				  &remote->tree->object.oid, local_tree);
+	result = merge_from_diffs(o, base_tree_oid,
+				  get_commit_tree_oid(local),
+				  get_commit_tree_oid(remote), local_tree);
 
 	if (result != 0) { /* non-trivial merge (with or without conflicts) */
 		/* Commit (partial) result */
 		struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
 		commit_list_insert(remote, &parents); /* LIFO order */
 		commit_list_insert(local, &parents);
-		create_notes_commit(local_tree, parents,
-				    o->commit_msg.buf, o->commit_msg.len,
-				    result_oid->hash);
+		create_notes_commit(local_tree, parents, o->commit_msg.buf,
+				    o->commit_msg.len, result_oid);
 	}
 
 found_result:
@@ -709,7 +707,7 @@
 		/* write file as blob, and add to partial_tree */
 		if (stat(path.buf, &st))
 			die_errno("Failed to stat '%s'", path.buf);
-		if (index_path(blob_oid.hash, path.buf, &st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
+		if (index_path(&blob_oid, path.buf, &st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
 			die("Failed to write blob object from '%s'", path.buf);
 		if (add_note(partial_tree, &obj_oid, &blob_oid, NULL))
 			die("Failed to add resolved note '%s' to notes tree",
@@ -720,8 +718,8 @@
 		strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen);
 	}
 
-	create_notes_commit(partial_tree, partial_commit->parents,
-			    msg, strlen(msg), result_oid->hash);
+	create_notes_commit(partial_tree, partial_commit->parents, msg,
+			    strlen(msg), result_oid);
 	unuse_commit_buffer(partial_commit, buffer);
 	if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 		printf("Finalized notes merge commit: %s\n",
diff --git a/notes-utils.c b/notes-utils.c
index 9765deb..02407fe 100644
--- a/notes-utils.c
+++ b/notes-utils.c
@@ -6,19 +6,19 @@
 
 void create_notes_commit(struct notes_tree *t, struct commit_list *parents,
 			 const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
-			 unsigned char *result_sha1)
+			 struct object_id *result_oid)
 {
 	struct object_id tree_oid;
 
 	assert(t->initialized);
 
-	if (write_notes_tree(t, tree_oid.hash))
+	if (write_notes_tree(t, &tree_oid))
 		die("Failed to write notes tree to database");
 
 	if (!parents) {
 		/* Deduce parent commit from t->ref */
 		struct object_id parent_oid;
-		if (!read_ref(t->ref, parent_oid.hash)) {
+		if (!read_ref(t->ref, &parent_oid)) {
 			struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(&parent_oid);
 			if (parse_commit(parent))
 				die("Failed to find/parse commit %s", t->ref);
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
 		/* else: t->ref points to nothing, assume root/orphan commit */
 	}
 
-	if (commit_tree(msg, msg_len, tree_oid.hash, parents, result_sha1, NULL, NULL))
+	if (commit_tree(msg, msg_len, &tree_oid, parents, result_oid, NULL,
+			NULL))
 		die("Failed to commit notes tree to database");
 }
 
@@ -47,9 +48,9 @@
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, msg);
 	strbuf_complete_line(&buf);
 
-	create_notes_commit(t, NULL, buf.buf, buf.len, commit_oid.hash);
+	create_notes_commit(t, NULL, buf.buf, buf.len, &commit_oid);
 	strbuf_insert(&buf, 0, "notes: ", 7); /* commit message starts at index 7 */
-	update_ref(buf.buf, t->update_ref, commit_oid.hash, NULL, 0,
+	update_ref(buf.buf, t->update_ref, &commit_oid, NULL, 0,
 		   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
diff --git a/notes-utils.h b/notes-utils.h
index 1190578..5d79cbe 100644
--- a/notes-utils.h
+++ b/notes-utils.h
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * The resulting commit SHA1 is stored in result_sha1.
  */
 void create_notes_commit(struct notes_tree *t, struct commit_list *parents,
-			 const char *msg, size_t msg_len, unsigned char *result_sha1);
+			 const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
+			 struct object_id *result_oid);
 
 void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg);
 
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index 8f47c20..a386d45 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 #define CLR_PTR_TYPE(ptr)       ((void *) ((uintptr_t) (ptr) & ~3))
 #define SET_PTR_TYPE(ptr, type) ((void *) ((uintptr_t) (ptr) | (type)))
 
-#define GET_NIBBLE(n, sha1) (((sha1[(n) >> 1]) >> ((~(n) & 0x01) << 2)) & 0x0f)
+#define GET_NIBBLE(n, sha1) ((((sha1)[(n) >> 1]) >> ((~(n) & 0x01) << 2)) & 0x0f)
 
 #define KEY_INDEX (GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - 1)
 #define FANOUT_PATH_SEPARATORS ((GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ / 2) - 1)
@@ -270,8 +270,8 @@
 				if (!oidcmp(&l->val_oid, &entry->val_oid))
 					return 0;
 
-				ret = combine_notes(l->val_oid.hash,
-						    entry->val_oid.hash);
+				ret = combine_notes(&l->val_oid,
+						    &entry->val_oid);
 				if (!ret && is_null_oid(&l->val_oid))
 					note_tree_remove(t, tree, n, entry);
 				free(entry);
@@ -334,34 +334,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Convert a partial SHA1 hex string to the corresponding partial SHA1 value.
- * - hex      - Partial SHA1 segment in ASCII hex format
- * - hex_len  - Length of above segment. Must be multiple of 2 between 0 and 40
- * - sha1     - Partial SHA1 value is written here
- * - sha1_len - Max #bytes to store in sha1, Must be >= hex_len / 2, and < 20
- * Returns -1 on error (invalid arguments or invalid SHA1 (not in hex format)).
- * Otherwise, returns number of bytes written to sha1 (i.e. hex_len / 2).
- * Pads sha1 with NULs up to sha1_len (not included in returned length).
- */
-static int get_oid_hex_segment(const char *hex, unsigned int hex_len,
-		unsigned char *oid, unsigned int oid_len)
-{
-	unsigned int i, len = hex_len >> 1;
-	if (hex_len % 2 != 0 || len > oid_len)
-		return -1;
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		unsigned int val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]);
-		if (val & ~0xff)
-			return -1;
-		*oid++ = val;
-		hex += 2;
-	}
-	for (; i < oid_len; i++)
-		*oid++ = 0;
-	return len;
-}
-
 static int non_note_cmp(const struct non_note *a, const struct non_note *b)
 {
 	return strcmp(a->path, b->path);
@@ -417,80 +389,90 @@
 		struct int_node *node, unsigned int n)
 {
 	struct object_id object_oid;
-	unsigned int prefix_len;
+	size_t prefix_len;
 	void *buf;
 	struct tree_desc desc;
 	struct name_entry entry;
-	int len, path_len;
-	unsigned char type;
-	struct leaf_node *l;
 
-	buf = fill_tree_descriptor(&desc, subtree->val_oid.hash);
+	buf = fill_tree_descriptor(&desc, &subtree->val_oid);
 	if (!buf)
 		die("Could not read %s for notes-index",
 		     oid_to_hex(&subtree->val_oid));
 
 	prefix_len = subtree->key_oid.hash[KEY_INDEX];
-	assert(prefix_len * 2 >= n);
+	if (prefix_len >= GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ)
+		BUG("prefix_len (%"PRIuMAX") is out of range", (uintmax_t)prefix_len);
+	if (prefix_len * 2 < n)
+		BUG("prefix_len (%"PRIuMAX") is too small", (uintmax_t)prefix_len);
 	memcpy(object_oid.hash, subtree->key_oid.hash, prefix_len);
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
-		path_len = strlen(entry.path);
-		len = get_oid_hex_segment(entry.path, path_len,
-				object_oid.hash + prefix_len, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - prefix_len);
-		if (len < 0)
-			goto handle_non_note; /* entry.path is not a SHA1 */
-		len += prefix_len;
+		unsigned char type;
+		struct leaf_node *l;
+		size_t path_len = strlen(entry.path);
 
-		/*
-		 * If object SHA1 is complete (len == 20), assume note object
-		 * If object SHA1 is incomplete (len < 20), and current
-		 * component consists of 2 hex chars, assume note subtree
-		 */
-		if (len <= GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ) {
+		if (path_len == 2 * (GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - prefix_len)) {
+			/* This is potentially the remainder of the SHA-1 */
+
+			if (!S_ISREG(entry.mode))
+				/* notes must be blobs */
+				goto handle_non_note;
+
+			if (hex_to_bytes(object_oid.hash + prefix_len, entry.path,
+					 GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - prefix_len))
+				goto handle_non_note; /* entry.path is not a SHA1 */
+
 			type = PTR_TYPE_NOTE;
-			l = (struct leaf_node *)
-				xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct leaf_node));
-			oidcpy(&l->key_oid, &object_oid);
-			oidcpy(&l->val_oid, entry.oid);
-			if (len < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ) {
-				if (!S_ISDIR(entry.mode) || path_len != 2)
-					goto handle_non_note; /* not subtree */
-				l->key_oid.hash[KEY_INDEX] = (unsigned char) len;
-				type = PTR_TYPE_SUBTREE;
-			}
-			if (note_tree_insert(t, node, n, l, type,
-					     combine_notes_concatenate))
-				die("Failed to load %s %s into notes tree "
-				    "from %s",
-				    type == PTR_TYPE_NOTE ? "note" : "subtree",
-				    oid_to_hex(&l->key_oid), t->ref);
+		} else if (path_len == 2) {
+			/* This is potentially an internal node */
+			size_t len = prefix_len;
+
+			if (!S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
+				/* internal nodes must be trees */
+				goto handle_non_note;
+
+			if (hex_to_bytes(object_oid.hash + len++, entry.path, 1))
+				goto handle_non_note; /* entry.path is not a SHA1 */
+
+			/*
+			 * Pad the rest of the SHA-1 with zeros,
+			 * except for the last byte, where we write
+			 * the length:
+			 */
+			memset(object_oid.hash + len, 0, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - len - 1);
+			object_oid.hash[KEY_INDEX] = (unsigned char)len;
+
+			type = PTR_TYPE_SUBTREE;
+		} else {
+			/* This can't be part of a note */
+			goto handle_non_note;
 		}
+
+		l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
+		oidcpy(&l->key_oid, &object_oid);
+		oidcpy(&l->val_oid, entry.oid);
+		if (note_tree_insert(t, node, n, l, type,
+				     combine_notes_concatenate))
+			die("Failed to load %s %s into notes tree "
+			    "from %s",
+			    type == PTR_TYPE_NOTE ? "note" : "subtree",
+			    oid_to_hex(&l->key_oid), t->ref);
+
 		continue;
 
 handle_non_note:
 		/*
-		 * Determine full path for this non-note entry:
-		 * The filename is already found in entry.path, but the
-		 * directory part of the path must be deduced from the subtree
-		 * containing this entry. We assume here that the overall notes
-		 * tree follows a strict byte-based progressive fanout
-		 * structure (i.e. using 2/38, 2/2/36, etc. fanouts, and not
-		 * e.g. 4/36 fanout). This means that if a non-note is found at
-		 * path "dead/beef", the following code will register it as
-		 * being found on "de/ad/beef".
-		 * On the other hand, if you use such non-obvious non-note
-		 * paths in the middle of a notes tree, you deserve what's
-		 * coming to you ;). Note that for non-notes that are not
-		 * SHA1-like at the top level, there will be no problems.
-		 *
-		 * To conclude, it is strongly advised to make sure non-notes
-		 * have at least one non-hex character in the top-level path
-		 * component.
+		 * Determine full path for this non-note entry. The
+		 * filename is already found in entry.path, but the
+		 * directory part of the path must be deduced from the
+		 * subtree containing this entry based on our
+		 * knowledge that the overall notes tree follows a
+		 * strict byte-based progressive fanout structure
+		 * (i.e. using 2/38, 2/2/36, etc. fanouts).
 		 */
 		{
 			struct strbuf non_note_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 			const char *q = oid_to_hex(&subtree->key_oid);
-			int i;
+			size_t i;
 			for (i = 0; i < prefix_len; i++) {
 				strbuf_addch(&non_note_path, *q++);
 				strbuf_addch(&non_note_path, *q++);
@@ -685,7 +667,7 @@
 		ret = tree_write_stack_finish_subtree(n);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
-		ret = write_sha1_file(n->buf.buf, n->buf.len, tree_type, s.hash);
+		ret = write_object_file(n->buf.buf, n->buf.len, tree_type, &s);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 		strbuf_release(&n->buf);
@@ -804,8 +786,8 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int combine_notes_concatenate(unsigned char *cur_sha1,
-		const unsigned char *new_sha1)
+int combine_notes_concatenate(struct object_id *cur_oid,
+			      const struct object_id *new_oid)
 {
 	char *cur_msg = NULL, *new_msg = NULL, *buf;
 	unsigned long cur_len, new_len, buf_len;
@@ -813,18 +795,18 @@
 	int ret;
 
 	/* read in both note blob objects */
-	if (!is_null_sha1(new_sha1))
-		new_msg = read_sha1_file(new_sha1, &new_type, &new_len);
+	if (!is_null_oid(new_oid))
+		new_msg = read_object_file(new_oid, &new_type, &new_len);
 	if (!new_msg || !new_len || new_type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(new_msg);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (!is_null_sha1(cur_sha1))
-		cur_msg = read_sha1_file(cur_sha1, &cur_type, &cur_len);
+	if (!is_null_oid(cur_oid))
+		cur_msg = read_object_file(cur_oid, &cur_type, &cur_len);
 	if (!cur_msg || !cur_len || cur_type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(cur_msg);
 		free(new_msg);
-		hashcpy(cur_sha1, new_sha1);
+		oidcpy(cur_oid, new_oid);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -843,20 +825,20 @@
 	free(new_msg);
 
 	/* create a new blob object from buf */
-	ret = write_sha1_file(buf, buf_len, blob_type, cur_sha1);
+	ret = write_object_file(buf, buf_len, blob_type, cur_oid);
 	free(buf);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int combine_notes_overwrite(unsigned char *cur_sha1,
-		const unsigned char *new_sha1)
+int combine_notes_overwrite(struct object_id *cur_oid,
+			    const struct object_id *new_oid)
 {
-	hashcpy(cur_sha1, new_sha1);
+	oidcpy(cur_oid, new_oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int combine_notes_ignore(unsigned char *cur_sha1,
-		const unsigned char *new_sha1)
+int combine_notes_ignore(struct object_id *cur_oid,
+			 const struct object_id *new_oid)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -866,17 +848,17 @@
  * newlines removed.
  */
 static int string_list_add_note_lines(struct string_list *list,
-				      const unsigned char *sha1)
+				      const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	char *data;
 	unsigned long len;
 	enum object_type t;
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
+	if (is_null_oid(oid))
 		return 0;
 
 	/* read_sha1_file NUL-terminates */
-	data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &t, &len);
+	data = read_object_file(oid, &t, &len);
 	if (t != OBJ_BLOB || !data || !len) {
 		free(data);
 		return t != OBJ_BLOB || !data;
@@ -902,17 +884,17 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq(unsigned char *cur_sha1,
-		const unsigned char *new_sha1)
+int combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq(struct object_id *cur_oid,
+				const struct object_id *new_oid)
 {
 	struct string_list sort_uniq_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 1;
 
 	/* read both note blob objects into unique_lines */
-	if (string_list_add_note_lines(&sort_uniq_list, cur_sha1))
+	if (string_list_add_note_lines(&sort_uniq_list, cur_oid))
 		goto out;
-	if (string_list_add_note_lines(&sort_uniq_list, new_sha1))
+	if (string_list_add_note_lines(&sort_uniq_list, new_oid))
 		goto out;
 	string_list_remove_empty_items(&sort_uniq_list, 0);
 	string_list_sort(&sort_uniq_list);
@@ -923,7 +905,7 @@
 				 string_list_join_lines_helper, &buf))
 		goto out;
 
-	ret = write_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, blob_type, cur_sha1);
+	ret = write_object_file(buf.buf, buf.len, blob_type, cur_oid);
 
 out:
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -1026,11 +1008,11 @@
 	t->dirty = 0;
 
 	if (flags & NOTES_INIT_EMPTY || !notes_ref ||
-	    get_sha1_treeish(notes_ref, object_oid.hash))
+	    get_oid_treeish(notes_ref, &object_oid))
 		return;
-	if (flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE && read_ref(notes_ref, object_oid.hash))
+	if (flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE && read_ref(notes_ref, &object_oid))
 		die("Cannot use notes ref %s", notes_ref);
-	if (get_tree_entry(object_oid.hash, "", oid.hash, &mode))
+	if (get_tree_entry(&object_oid, "", &oid, &mode))
 		die("Failed to read notes tree referenced by %s (%s)",
 		    notes_ref, oid_to_hex(&object_oid));
 
@@ -1141,11 +1123,12 @@
 	return for_each_note_helper(t, t->root, 0, 0, flags, fn, cb_data);
 }
 
-int write_notes_tree(struct notes_tree *t, unsigned char *result)
+int write_notes_tree(struct notes_tree *t, struct object_id *result)
 {
 	struct tree_write_stack root;
 	struct write_each_note_data cb_data;
 	int ret;
+	int flags;
 
 	if (!t)
 		t = &default_notes_tree;
@@ -1159,12 +1142,12 @@
 	cb_data.next_non_note = t->first_non_note;
 
 	/* Write tree objects representing current notes tree */
-	ret = for_each_note(t, FOR_EACH_NOTE_DONT_UNPACK_SUBTREES |
-				FOR_EACH_NOTE_YIELD_SUBTREES,
-			write_each_note, &cb_data) ||
-		write_each_non_note_until(NULL, &cb_data) ||
-		tree_write_stack_finish_subtree(&root) ||
-		write_sha1_file(root.buf.buf, root.buf.len, tree_type, result);
+	flags = FOR_EACH_NOTE_DONT_UNPACK_SUBTREES |
+		FOR_EACH_NOTE_YIELD_SUBTREES;
+	ret = for_each_note(t, flags, write_each_note, &cb_data) ||
+	      write_each_non_note_until(NULL, &cb_data) ||
+	      tree_write_stack_finish_subtree(&root) ||
+	      write_object_file(root.buf.buf, root.buf.len, tree_type, result);
 	strbuf_release(&root.buf);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1234,7 +1217,7 @@
 	if (!oid)
 		return;
 
-	if (!(msg = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &msglen)) || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
+	if (!(msg = read_object_file(oid, &type, &msglen)) || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(msg);
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/notes.h b/notes.h
index 3848c2f..0433f45 100644
--- a/notes.h
+++ b/notes.h
@@ -9,27 +9,32 @@
  * When adding a new note annotating the same object as an existing note, it is
  * up to the caller to decide how to combine the two notes. The decision is
  * made by passing in a function of the following form. The function accepts
- * two SHA1s -- of the existing note and the new note, respectively. The
+ * two object_ids -- of the existing note and the new note, respectively. The
  * function then combines the notes in whatever way it sees fit, and writes the
- * resulting SHA1 into the first SHA1 argument (cur_sha1). A non-zero return
+ * resulting oid into the first argument (cur_oid). A non-zero return
  * value indicates failure.
  *
- * The two given SHA1s shall both be non-NULL and different from each other.
- * Either of them (but not both) may be == null_sha1, which indicates an
- * empty/non-existent note. If the resulting SHA1 (cur_sha1) is == null_sha1,
+ * The two given object_ids shall both be non-NULL and different from each
+ * other. Either of them (but not both) may be == null_oid, which indicates an
+ * empty/non-existent note. If the resulting oid (cur_oid) is == null_oid,
  * the note will be removed from the notes tree.
  *
  * The default combine_notes function (you get this when passing NULL) is
  * combine_notes_concatenate(), which appends the contents of the new note to
  * the contents of the existing note.
  */
-typedef int (*combine_notes_fn)(unsigned char *cur_sha1, const unsigned char *new_sha1);
+typedef int (*combine_notes_fn)(struct object_id *cur_oid,
+				const struct object_id *new_oid);
 
 /* Common notes combinators */
-int combine_notes_concatenate(unsigned char *cur_sha1, const unsigned char *new_sha1);
-int combine_notes_overwrite(unsigned char *cur_sha1, const unsigned char *new_sha1);
-int combine_notes_ignore(unsigned char *cur_sha1, const unsigned char *new_sha1);
-int combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq(unsigned char *cur_sha1, const unsigned char *new_sha1);
+int combine_notes_concatenate(struct object_id *cur_oid,
+			      const struct object_id *new_oid);
+int combine_notes_overwrite(struct object_id *cur_oid,
+			    const struct object_id *new_oid);
+int combine_notes_ignore(struct object_id *cur_oid,
+			 const struct object_id *new_oid);
+int combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq(struct object_id *cur_oid,
+				const struct object_id *new_oid);
 
 /*
  * Notes tree object
@@ -212,7 +217,7 @@
  * Write the given notes_tree structure to the object database
  *
  * Creates a new tree object encapsulating the current state of the given
- * notes_tree, and stores its SHA1 into the 'result' argument.
+ * notes_tree, and stores its object id into the 'result' argument.
  *
  * Returns zero on success, non-zero on failure.
  *
@@ -220,7 +225,7 @@
  * this function has returned zero. Please also remember to create a
  * corresponding commit object, and update the appropriate notes ref.
  */
-int write_notes_tree(struct notes_tree *t, unsigned char *result);
+int write_notes_tree(struct notes_tree *t, struct object_id *result);
 
 /* Flags controlling the operation of prune */
 #define NOTES_PRUNE_VERBOSE 1
diff --git a/object-store.h b/object-store.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d683112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/object-store.h
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#ifndef OBJECT_STORE_H
+#define OBJECT_STORE_H
+
+#include "oidmap.h"
+
+struct alternate_object_database {
+	struct alternate_object_database *next;
+
+	/* see alt_scratch_buf() */
+	struct strbuf scratch;
+	size_t base_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * Used to store the results of readdir(3) calls when searching
+	 * for unique abbreviated hashes.  This cache is never
+	 * invalidated, thus it's racy and not necessarily accurate.
+	 * That's fine for its purpose; don't use it for tasks requiring
+	 * greater accuracy!
+	 */
+	char loose_objects_subdir_seen[256];
+	struct oid_array loose_objects_cache;
+
+	/*
+	 * Path to the alternative object store. If this is a relative path,
+	 * it is relative to the current working directory.
+	 */
+	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+void prepare_alt_odb(struct repository *r);
+char *compute_alternate_path(const char *path, struct strbuf *err);
+typedef int alt_odb_fn(struct alternate_object_database *, void *);
+int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn, void*);
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a "struct alternate_object_database" but do _not_ actually
+ * add it to the list of alternates.
+ */
+struct alternate_object_database *alloc_alt_odb(const char *dir);
+
+/*
+ * Add the directory to the on-disk alternates file; the new entry will also
+ * take effect in the current process.
+ */
+void add_to_alternates_file(const char *dir);
+
+/*
+ * Add the directory to the in-memory list of alternates (along with any
+ * recursive alternates it points to), but do not modify the on-disk alternates
+ * file.
+ */
+void add_to_alternates_memory(const char *dir);
+
+/*
+ * Returns a scratch strbuf pre-filled with the alternate object directory,
+ * including a trailing slash, which can be used to access paths in the
+ * alternate. Always use this over direct access to alt->scratch, as it
+ * cleans up any previous use of the scratch buffer.
+ */
+struct strbuf *alt_scratch_buf(struct alternate_object_database *alt);
+
+struct packed_git {
+	struct packed_git *next;
+	struct list_head mru;
+	struct pack_window *windows;
+	off_t pack_size;
+	const void *index_data;
+	size_t index_size;
+	uint32_t num_objects;
+	uint32_t num_bad_objects;
+	unsigned char *bad_object_sha1;
+	int index_version;
+	time_t mtime;
+	int pack_fd;
+	int index;              /* for builtin/pack-objects.c */
+	unsigned pack_local:1,
+		 pack_keep:1,
+		 pack_keep_in_core:1,
+		 freshened:1,
+		 do_not_close:1,
+		 pack_promisor:1;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct revindex_entry *revindex;
+	/* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
+	char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+};
+
+struct raw_object_store {
+	/*
+	 * Path to the repository's object store.
+	 * Cannot be NULL after initialization.
+	 */
+	char *objectdir;
+
+	/* Path to extra alternate object database if not NULL */
+	char *alternate_db;
+
+	struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
+	struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
+
+	/*
+	 * Objects that should be substituted by other objects
+	 * (see git-replace(1)).
+	 */
+	struct oidmap *replace_map;
+
+	/*
+	 * private data
+	 *
+	 * should only be accessed directly by packfile.c
+	 */
+
+	struct packed_git *packed_git;
+	/* A most-recently-used ordered version of the packed_git list. */
+	struct list_head packed_git_mru;
+
+	/*
+	 * A fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository.
+	 * These two fields are not meant for direct access. Use
+	 * approximate_object_count() instead.
+	 */
+	unsigned long approximate_object_count;
+	unsigned approximate_object_count_valid : 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Whether packed_git has already been populated with this repository's
+	 * packs.
+	 */
+	unsigned packed_git_initialized : 1;
+};
+
+struct raw_object_store *raw_object_store_new(void);
+void raw_object_store_clear(struct raw_object_store *o);
+
+/*
+ * Put in `buf` the name of the file in the local object database that
+ * would be used to store a loose object with the specified sha1.
+ */
+void sha1_file_name(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+void *map_sha1_file(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size);
+
+#endif /* OBJECT_STORE_H */
diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index 321d7e9..f7f4de3 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "object.h"
+#include "replace-object.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static struct object **obj_hash;
 static int nr_objs, obj_hash_size;
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@
 	"tag",		/* OBJ_TAG = 4 */
 };
 
-const char *typename(unsigned int type)
+const char *type_name(unsigned int type)
 {
 	if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(object_type_strings))
 		return NULL;
@@ -166,7 +169,7 @@
 		if (!quiet)
 			error("object %s is a %s, not a %s",
 			      oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
-			      typename(obj->type), typename(type));
+			      type_name(obj->type), type_name(type));
 		return NULL;
 	}
 }
@@ -244,7 +247,7 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
 	int eaten;
-	const unsigned char *repl = lookup_replace_object(oid->hash);
+	const struct object_id *repl = lookup_replace_object(the_repository, oid);
 	void *buffer;
 	struct object *obj;
 
@@ -252,10 +255,10 @@
 	if (obj && obj->parsed)
 		return obj;
 
-	if ((obj && obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) ||
+	if ((obj && obj->type == OBJ_BLOB && has_object_file(oid)) ||
 	    (!obj && has_object_file(oid) &&
-	     sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)) {
-		if (check_sha1_signature(repl, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) {
+	     oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)) {
+		if (check_object_signature(repl, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) {
 			error("sha1 mismatch %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -263,11 +266,11 @@
 		return lookup_object(oid->hash);
 	}
 
-	buffer = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
+	buffer = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	if (buffer) {
-		if (check_sha1_signature(repl, buffer, size, typename(type)) < 0) {
+		if (check_object_signature(repl, buffer, size, type_name(type)) < 0) {
 			free(buffer);
-			error("sha1 mismatch %s", sha1_to_hex(repl));
+			error("sha1 mismatch %s", oid_to_hex(repl));
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
@@ -353,6 +356,19 @@
 	free(ent->path);
 }
 
+struct object *object_array_pop(struct object_array *array)
+{
+	struct object *ret;
+
+	if (!array->nr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = array->objects[array->nr - 1].item;
+	object_array_release_entry(&array->objects[array->nr - 1]);
+	array->nr--;
+	return ret;
+}
+
 void object_array_filter(struct object_array *array,
 			 object_array_each_func_t want, void *cb_data)
 {
@@ -421,3 +437,57 @@
 			obj->flags &= ~flags;
 	}
 }
+
+void clear_commit_marks_all(unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < obj_hash_size; i++) {
+		struct object *obj = obj_hash[i];
+		if (obj && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+			obj->flags &= ~flags;
+	}
+}
+
+struct raw_object_store *raw_object_store_new(void)
+{
+	struct raw_object_store *o = xmalloc(sizeof(*o));
+
+	memset(o, 0, sizeof(*o));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&o->packed_git_mru);
+	return o;
+}
+
+static void free_alt_odb(struct alternate_object_database *alt)
+{
+	strbuf_release(&alt->scratch);
+	oid_array_clear(&alt->loose_objects_cache);
+	free(alt);
+}
+
+static void free_alt_odbs(struct raw_object_store *o)
+{
+	while (o->alt_odb_list) {
+		struct alternate_object_database *next;
+
+		next = o->alt_odb_list->next;
+		free_alt_odb(o->alt_odb_list);
+		o->alt_odb_list = next;
+	}
+}
+
+void raw_object_store_clear(struct raw_object_store *o)
+{
+	FREE_AND_NULL(o->objectdir);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(o->alternate_db);
+
+	oidmap_free(o->replace_map, 1);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(o->replace_map);
+
+	free_alt_odbs(o);
+	o->alt_odb_tail = NULL;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&o->packed_git_mru);
+	close_all_packs(o);
+	o->packed_git = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/object.h b/object.h
index 0a419ba..5c13955 100644
--- a/object.h
+++ b/object.h
@@ -25,20 +25,24 @@
 
 #define OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT { 0, 0, NULL }
 
-#define TYPE_BITS   3
 /*
  * object flag allocation:
- * revision.h:      0---------10                                26
- * fetch-pack.c:    0---5
- * walker.c:        0-2
- * upload-pack.c:       4       11----------------19
- * builtin/blame.c:               12-13
- * bisect.c:                               16
- * bundle.c:                               16
- * http-push.c:                            16-----19
- * commit.c:                               16-----19
- * sha1_name.c:                                     20
- * builtin/fsck.c:  0--3
+ * revision.h:               0---------10                                26
+ * fetch-pack.c:             0----5
+ * walker.c:                 0-2
+ * upload-pack.c:                4       11----------------19
+ * builtin/blame.c:                        12-13
+ * bisect.c:                                        16
+ * bundle.c:                                        16
+ * http-push.c:                                     16-----19
+ * commit.c:                                        16-----19
+ * sha1-name.c:                                              20
+ * list-objects-filter.c:                                      21
+ * builtin/fsck.c:           0--3
+ * builtin/index-pack.c:                                     2021
+ * builtin/pack-objects.c:                                   20
+ * builtin/reflog.c:                   10--12
+ * builtin/unpack-objects.c:                                 2021
  */
 #define FLAG_BITS  27
 
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@
 	struct object_id oid;
 };
 
-extern const char *typename(unsigned int type);
+extern const char *type_name(unsigned int type);
 extern int type_from_string_gently(const char *str, ssize_t, int gentle);
 #define type_from_string(str) type_from_string_gently(str, -1, 0)
 
@@ -116,6 +120,14 @@
 void add_object_array(struct object *obj, const char *name, struct object_array *array);
 void add_object_array_with_path(struct object *obj, const char *name, struct object_array *array, unsigned mode, const char *path);
 
+/*
+ * Returns NULL if the array is empty. Otherwise, returns the last object
+ * after removing its entry from the array. Other resources associated
+ * with that object are left in an unspecified state and should not be
+ * examined.
+ */
+struct object *object_array_pop(struct object_array *array);
+
 typedef int (*object_array_each_func_t)(struct object_array_entry *, void *);
 
 /*
@@ -140,4 +152,9 @@
 
 void clear_object_flags(unsigned flags);
 
+/*
+ * Clear the specified object flags from all in-core commit objects.
+ */
+extern void clear_commit_marks_all(unsigned int flags);
+
 #endif /* OBJECT_H */
diff --git a/oidmap.c b/oidmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9fb19b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/oidmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "oidmap.h"
+
+static int cmpfn(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
+		 const void *entry, const void *entry_or_key,
+		 const void *keydata)
+{
+	const struct oidmap_entry *entry_ = entry;
+	if (keydata)
+		return oidcmp(&entry_->oid, (const struct object_id *) keydata);
+	return oidcmp(&entry_->oid,
+		      &((const struct oidmap_entry *) entry_or_key)->oid);
+}
+
+static int hash(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	int hash;
+	memcpy(&hash, oid->hash, sizeof(hash));
+	return hash;
+}
+
+void oidmap_init(struct oidmap *map, size_t initial_size)
+{
+	hashmap_init(&map->map, cmpfn, NULL, initial_size);
+}
+
+void oidmap_free(struct oidmap *map, int free_entries)
+{
+	if (!map)
+		return;
+	hashmap_free(&map->map, free_entries);
+}
+
+void *oidmap_get(const struct oidmap *map, const struct object_id *key)
+{
+	if (!map->map.cmpfn)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return hashmap_get_from_hash(&map->map, hash(key), key);
+}
+
+void *oidmap_remove(struct oidmap *map, const struct object_id *key)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry entry;
+
+	if (!map->map.cmpfn)
+		oidmap_init(map, 0);
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry, hash(key));
+	return hashmap_remove(&map->map, &entry, key);
+}
+
+void *oidmap_put(struct oidmap *map, void *entry)
+{
+	struct oidmap_entry *to_put = entry;
+
+	if (!map->map.cmpfn)
+		oidmap_init(map, 0);
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&to_put->internal_entry, hash(&to_put->oid));
+	return hashmap_put(&map->map, to_put);
+}
diff --git a/oidmap.h b/oidmap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3cd2bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/oidmap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#ifndef OIDMAP_H
+#define OIDMAP_H
+
+#include "hashmap.h"
+
+/*
+ * struct oidmap_entry is a structure representing an entry in the hash table,
+ * which must be used as first member of user data structures.
+ *
+ * Users should set the oid field. oidmap_put() will populate the
+ * internal_entry field.
+ */
+struct oidmap_entry {
+	/* For internal use only */
+	struct hashmap_entry internal_entry;
+
+	struct object_id oid;
+};
+
+struct oidmap {
+	struct hashmap map;
+};
+
+#define OIDMAP_INIT { { NULL } }
+
+/*
+ * Initializes an oidmap structure.
+ *
+ * `map` is the oidmap to initialize.
+ *
+ * If the total number of entries is known in advance, the `initial_size`
+ * parameter may be used to preallocate a sufficiently large table and thus
+ * prevent expensive resizing. If 0, the table is dynamically resized.
+ */
+extern void oidmap_init(struct oidmap *map, size_t initial_size);
+
+/*
+ * Frees an oidmap structure and allocated memory.
+ *
+ * If `free_entries` is true, each oidmap_entry in the map is freed as well
+ * using stdlibs free().
+ */
+extern void oidmap_free(struct oidmap *map, int free_entries);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the oidmap entry for the specified oid, or NULL if not found.
+ */
+extern void *oidmap_get(const struct oidmap *map,
+			const struct object_id *key);
+
+/*
+ * Adds or replaces an oidmap entry.
+ *
+ * ((struct oidmap_entry *) entry)->internal_entry will be populated by this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Returns the replaced entry, or NULL if not found (i.e. the entry was added).
+ */
+extern void *oidmap_put(struct oidmap *map, void *entry);
+
+/*
+ * Removes an oidmap entry matching the specified oid.
+ *
+ * Returns the removed entry, or NULL if not found.
+ */
+extern void *oidmap_remove(struct oidmap *map, const struct object_id *key);
+
+
+struct oidmap_iter {
+	struct hashmap_iter h_iter;
+};
+
+static inline void oidmap_iter_init(struct oidmap *map, struct oidmap_iter *iter)
+{
+	hashmap_iter_init(&map->map, &iter->h_iter);
+}
+
+static inline void *oidmap_iter_next(struct oidmap_iter *iter)
+{
+	return hashmap_iter_next(&iter->h_iter);
+}
+
+static inline void *oidmap_iter_first(struct oidmap *map,
+				      struct oidmap_iter *iter)
+{
+	oidmap_iter_init(map, iter);
+	return oidmap_iter_next(iter);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/oidset.c b/oidset.c
index a6a08ba..454c54f 100644
--- a/oidset.c
+++ b/oidset.c
@@ -1,50 +1,40 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 
-struct oidset_entry {
-	struct hashmap_entry hash;
-	struct object_id oid;
-};
-
-static int oidset_hashcmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			  const void *va, const void *vb,
-			  const void *vkey)
-{
-	const struct oidset_entry *a = va, *b = vb;
-	const struct object_id *key = vkey;
-	return oidcmp(&a->oid, key ? key : &b->oid);
-}
-
 int oidset_contains(const struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct hashmap_entry key;
-
-	if (!set->map.cmpfn)
+	if (!set->map.map.tablesize)
 		return 0;
-
-	hashmap_entry_init(&key, sha1hash(oid->hash));
-	return !!hashmap_get(&set->map, &key, oid);
+	return !!oidmap_get(&set->map, oid);
 }
 
 int oidset_insert(struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct oidset_entry *entry;
+	struct oidmap_entry *entry;
 
-	if (!set->map.cmpfn)
-		hashmap_init(&set->map, oidset_hashcmp, NULL, 0);
-
-	if (oidset_contains(set, oid))
+	if (!set->map.map.tablesize)
+		oidmap_init(&set->map, 0);
+	else if (oidset_contains(set, oid))
 		return 1;
 
 	entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
-	hashmap_entry_init(&entry->hash, sha1hash(oid->hash));
 	oidcpy(&entry->oid, oid);
 
-	hashmap_add(&set->map, entry);
+	oidmap_put(&set->map, entry);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int oidset_remove(struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct oidmap_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = oidmap_remove(&set->map, oid);
+	free(entry);
+
+	return (entry != NULL);
+}
+
 void oidset_clear(struct oidset *set)
 {
-	hashmap_free(&set->map, 1);
+	oidmap_free(&set->map, 1);
 }
diff --git a/oidset.h b/oidset.h
index b7eaab5..40ec5f8 100644
--- a/oidset.h
+++ b/oidset.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef OIDSET_H
 #define OIDSET_H
 
+#include "oidmap.h"
+
 /**
  * This API is similar to sha1-array, in that it maintains a set of object ids
  * in a memory-efficient way. The major differences are:
@@ -17,10 +19,16 @@
  * A single oidset; should be zero-initialized (or use OIDSET_INIT).
  */
 struct oidset {
-	struct hashmap map;
+	struct oidmap map;
 };
 
-#define OIDSET_INIT { { NULL } }
+#define OIDSET_INIT { OIDMAP_INIT }
+
+
+static inline void oidset_init(struct oidset *set, size_t initial_size)
+{
+	oidmap_init(&set->map, initial_size);
+}
 
 /**
  * Returns true iff `set` contains `oid`.
@@ -37,9 +45,39 @@
 int oidset_insert(struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid);
 
 /**
+ * Remove the oid from the set.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the oid was present in the set, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int oidset_remove(struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid);
+
+/**
  * Remove all entries from the oidset, freeing any resources associated with
  * it.
  */
 void oidset_clear(struct oidset *set);
 
+struct oidset_iter {
+	struct oidmap_iter m_iter;
+};
+
+static inline void oidset_iter_init(struct oidset *set,
+				    struct oidset_iter *iter)
+{
+	oidmap_iter_init(&set->map, &iter->m_iter);
+}
+
+static inline struct object_id *oidset_iter_next(struct oidset_iter *iter)
+{
+	struct oidmap_entry *e = oidmap_iter_next(&iter->m_iter);
+	return e ? &e->oid : NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct object_id *oidset_iter_first(struct oidset *set,
+						  struct oidset_iter *iter)
+{
+	oidset_iter_init(set, iter);
+	return oidset_iter_next(iter);
+}
+
 #endif /* OIDSET_H */
diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
index 8e47a96..7b2dc3e 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@
 /**
  * Build the initial type index for the packfile
  */
-void bitmap_writer_build_type_index(struct pack_idx_entry **index,
+void bitmap_writer_build_type_index(struct packing_data *to_pack,
+				    struct pack_idx_entry **index,
 				    uint32_t index_nr)
 {
 	uint32_t i;
@@ -57,24 +58,25 @@
 	writer.trees = ewah_new();
 	writer.blobs = ewah_new();
 	writer.tags = ewah_new();
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(to_pack->in_pack_pos, to_pack->nr_objects);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < index_nr; ++i) {
 		struct object_entry *entry = (struct object_entry *)index[i];
 		enum object_type real_type;
 
-		entry->in_pack_pos = i;
+		oe_set_in_pack_pos(to_pack, entry, i);
 
-		switch (entry->type) {
+		switch (oe_type(entry)) {
 		case OBJ_COMMIT:
 		case OBJ_TREE:
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
 		case OBJ_TAG:
-			real_type = entry->type;
+			real_type = oe_type(entry);
 			break;
 
 		default:
-			real_type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.oid.hash,
-						     NULL);
+			real_type = oid_object_info(the_repository,
+						    &entry->idx.oid, NULL);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@
 		default:
 			die("Missing type information for %s (%d/%d)",
 			    oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid), real_type,
-			    entry->type);
+			    oe_type(entry));
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -147,7 +149,7 @@
 			"(object %s is missing)", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	}
 
-	return entry->in_pack_pos;
+	return oe_in_pack_pos(writer.to_pack, entry);
 }
 
 static void show_object(struct object *object, const char *name, void *data)
@@ -297,9 +299,7 @@
 
 			traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object, base);
 
-			revs.pending.nr = 0;
-			revs.pending.alloc = 0;
-			revs.pending.objects = NULL;
+			object_array_clear(&revs.pending);
 
 			stored->bitmap = bitmap_to_ewah(base);
 			need_reset = 0;
@@ -442,19 +442,19 @@
 }
 
 
-static int sha1write_ewah_helper(void *f, const void *buf, size_t len)
+static int hashwrite_ewah_helper(void *f, const void *buf, size_t len)
 {
-	/* sha1write will die on error */
-	sha1write(f, buf, len);
+	/* hashwrite will die on error */
+	hashwrite(f, buf, len);
 	return len;
 }
 
 /**
  * Write the bitmap index to disk
  */
-static inline void dump_bitmap(struct sha1file *f, struct ewah_bitmap *bitmap)
+static inline void dump_bitmap(struct hashfile *f, struct ewah_bitmap *bitmap)
 {
-	if (ewah_serialize_to(bitmap, sha1write_ewah_helper, f) < 0)
+	if (ewah_serialize_to(bitmap, hashwrite_ewah_helper, f) < 0)
 		die("Failed to write bitmap index");
 }
 
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
 	return index[pos]->oid.hash;
 }
 
-static void write_selected_commits_v1(struct sha1file *f,
+static void write_selected_commits_v1(struct hashfile *f,
 				      struct pack_idx_entry **index,
 				      uint32_t index_nr)
 {
@@ -477,17 +477,17 @@
 			sha1_pos(stored->commit->object.oid.hash, index, index_nr, sha1_access);
 
 		if (commit_pos < 0)
-			die("BUG: trying to write commit not in index");
+			BUG("trying to write commit not in index");
 
-		sha1write_be32(f, commit_pos);
-		sha1write_u8(f, stored->xor_offset);
-		sha1write_u8(f, stored->flags);
+		hashwrite_be32(f, commit_pos);
+		hashwrite_u8(f, stored->xor_offset);
+		hashwrite_u8(f, stored->flags);
 
 		dump_bitmap(f, stored->write_as);
 	}
 }
 
-static void write_hash_cache(struct sha1file *f,
+static void write_hash_cache(struct hashfile *f,
 			     struct pack_idx_entry **index,
 			     uint32_t index_nr)
 {
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < index_nr; ++i) {
 		struct object_entry *entry = (struct object_entry *)index[i];
 		uint32_t hash_value = htonl(entry->hash);
-		sha1write(f, &hash_value, sizeof(hash_value));
+		hashwrite(f, &hash_value, sizeof(hash_value));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -513,13 +513,13 @@
 	static uint16_t default_version = 1;
 	static uint16_t flags = BITMAP_OPT_FULL_DAG;
 	struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct sha1file *f;
+	struct hashfile *f;
 
 	struct bitmap_disk_header header;
 
 	int fd = odb_mkstemp(&tmp_file, "pack/tmp_bitmap_XXXXXX");
 
-	f = sha1fd(fd, tmp_file.buf);
+	f = hashfd(fd, tmp_file.buf);
 
 	memcpy(header.magic, BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE, sizeof(BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE));
 	header.version = htons(default_version);
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
 	header.entry_count = htonl(writer.selected_nr);
 	hashcpy(header.checksum, writer.pack_checksum);
 
-	sha1write(f, &header, sizeof(header));
+	hashwrite(f, &header, sizeof(header));
 	dump_bitmap(f, writer.commits);
 	dump_bitmap(f, writer.trees);
 	dump_bitmap(f, writer.blobs);
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@
 	if (options & BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE)
 		write_hash_cache(f, index, index_nr);
 
-	sha1close(f, NULL, CSUM_FSYNC);
+	finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_CLOSE);
 
 	if (adjust_shared_perm(tmp_file.buf))
 		die_errno("unable to make temporary bitmap file readable");
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.c b/pack-bitmap.c
index 327634c..18f8b22 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap.c
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
 #include "pack-objects.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 /*
  * An entry on the bitmap index, representing the bitmap for a given
@@ -117,7 +120,7 @@
 {
 	struct ewah_bitmap *b = ewah_pool_new();
 
-	int bitmap_size = ewah_read_mmap(b,
+	ssize_t bitmap_size = ewah_read_mmap(b,
 		index->map + index->map_pos,
 		index->map_size - index->map_pos);
 
@@ -252,7 +255,7 @@
 	size_t len;
 
 	if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
-		die("BUG: pack_name does not end in .pack");
+		BUG("pack_name does not end in .pack");
 	return xstrfmt("%.*s.bitmap", (int)len, p->pack_name);
 }
 
@@ -333,8 +336,7 @@
 
 	assert(!bitmap_git.map && !bitmap_git.loaded);
 
-	prepare_packed_git();
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		if (open_pack_bitmap_1(p) == 0)
 			ret = 0;
 	}
@@ -586,7 +588,7 @@
 			continue;
 
 		obj = eindex->objects[i];
-		show_reach(obj->oid.hash, obj->type, 0, eindex->hashes[i], NULL, 0);
+		show_reach(&obj->oid, obj->type, 0, eindex->hashes[i], NULL, 0);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -611,7 +613,7 @@
 		eword_t word = objects->words[i] & filter;
 
 		for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset) {
-			const unsigned char *sha1;
+			struct object_id oid;
 			struct revindex_entry *entry;
 			uint32_t hash = 0;
 
@@ -624,12 +626,12 @@
 				continue;
 
 			entry = &bitmap_git.pack->revindex[pos + offset];
-			sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(bitmap_git.pack, entry->nr);
+			nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, bitmap_git.pack, entry->nr);
 
 			if (bitmap_git.hashes)
 				hash = get_be32(bitmap_git.hashes + entry->nr);
 
-			show_reach(sha1, object_type, 0, hash, bitmap_git.pack, entry->offset);
+			show_reach(&oid, object_type, 0, hash, bitmap_git.pack, entry->offset);
 		}
 
 		pos += BITS_IN_EWORD;
@@ -653,8 +655,6 @@
 int prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
-	unsigned int pending_nr = revs->pending.nr;
-	struct object_array_entry *pending_e = revs->pending.objects;
 
 	struct object_list *wants = NULL;
 	struct object_list *haves = NULL;
@@ -669,8 +669,8 @@
 			return -1;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < pending_nr; ++i) {
-		struct object *object = pending_e[i].item;
+	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; ++i) {
+		struct object *object = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 
 		if (object->type == OBJ_NONE)
 			parse_object_or_die(&object->oid, NULL);
@@ -714,9 +714,7 @@
 	if (!bitmap_git.loaded && load_pack_bitmap() < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	revs->pending.nr = 0;
-	revs->pending.alloc = 0;
-	revs->pending.objects = NULL;
+	object_array_clear(&revs->pending);
 
 	if (haves) {
 		revs->ignore_missing_links = 1;
@@ -725,13 +723,13 @@
 		revs->ignore_missing_links = 0;
 
 		if (haves_bitmap == NULL)
-			die("BUG: failed to perform bitmap walk");
+			BUG("failed to perform bitmap walk");
 	}
 
 	wants_bitmap = find_objects(revs, wants, haves_bitmap);
 
 	if (!wants_bitmap)
-		die("BUG: failed to perform bitmap walk");
+		BUG("failed to perform bitmap walk");
 
 	if (haves_bitmap)
 		bitmap_and_not(wants_bitmap, haves_bitmap);
@@ -1035,7 +1033,7 @@
 		oe = packlist_find(mapping, sha1, NULL);
 
 		if (oe)
-			reposition[i] = oe->in_pack_pos + 1;
+			reposition[i] = oe_in_pack_pos(mapping, oe) + 1;
 	}
 
 	rebuild = bitmap_new();
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.h b/pack-bitmap.h
index 0adcef7..5ded2f1 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.h
+++ b/pack-bitmap.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 };
 
 typedef int (*show_reachable_fn)(
-	const unsigned char *sha1,
+	const struct object_id *oid,
 	enum object_type type,
 	int flags,
 	uint32_t hash,
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
 
 void bitmap_writer_show_progress(int show);
 void bitmap_writer_set_checksum(unsigned char *sha1);
-void bitmap_writer_build_type_index(struct pack_idx_entry **index, uint32_t index_nr);
+void bitmap_writer_build_type_index(struct packing_data *to_pack,
+				    struct pack_idx_entry **index,
+				    uint32_t index_nr);
 void bitmap_writer_reuse_bitmaps(struct packing_data *to_pack);
 void bitmap_writer_select_commits(struct commit **indexed_commits,
 		unsigned int indexed_commits_nr, int max_bitmaps);
diff --git a/pack-check.c b/pack-check.c
index e1fcb22..d3a57df 100644
--- a/pack-check.c
+++ b/pack-check.c
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 struct idx_entry {
 	off_t                offset;
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@
 	} while (len);
 
 	index_crc = p->index_data;
-	index_crc += 2 + 256 + p->num_objects * (20/4) + nr;
+	index_crc += 2 + 256 + p->num_objects * (the_hash_algo->rawsz/4) + nr;
 
 	return data_crc != ntohl(*index_crc);
 }
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@
 {
 	off_t index_size = p->index_size;
 	const unsigned char *index_base = p->index_data;
-	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
+	git_hash_ctx ctx;
 	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ], *pack_sig;
 	off_t offset = 0, pack_sig_ofs = 0;
 	uint32_t nr_objects, i;
@@ -63,24 +66,24 @@
 	if (!is_pack_valid(p))
 		return error("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
 
-	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
 	do {
 		unsigned long remaining;
 		unsigned char *in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &remaining);
 		offset += remaining;
 		if (!pack_sig_ofs)
-			pack_sig_ofs = p->pack_size - 20;
+			pack_sig_ofs = p->pack_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 		if (offset > pack_sig_ofs)
 			remaining -= (unsigned int)(offset - pack_sig_ofs);
-		git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, in, remaining);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, in, remaining);
 	} while (offset < pack_sig_ofs);
-	git_SHA1_Final(hash, &ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, &ctx);
 	pack_sig = use_pack(p, w_curs, pack_sig_ofs, NULL);
 	if (hashcmp(hash, pack_sig))
-		err = error("%s SHA1 checksum mismatch",
+		err = error("%s pack checksum mismatch",
 			    p->pack_name);
-	if (hashcmp(index_base + index_size - 40, pack_sig))
-		err = error("%s SHA1 does not match its index",
+	if (hashcmp(index_base + index_size - the_hash_algo->hexsz, pack_sig))
+		err = error("%s pack checksum does not match its index",
 			    p->pack_name);
 	unuse_pack(w_curs);
 
@@ -125,14 +128,14 @@
 
 		if (type == OBJ_BLOB && big_file_threshold <= size) {
 			/*
-			 * Let check_sha1_signature() check it with
+			 * Let check_object_signature() check it with
 			 * the streaming interface; no point slurping
 			 * the data in-core only to discard.
 			 */
 			data = NULL;
 			data_valid = 0;
 		} else {
-			data = unpack_entry(p, entries[i].offset, &type, &size);
+			data = unpack_entry(the_repository, p, entries[i].offset, &type, &size);
 			data_valid = 1;
 		}
 
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@
 			err = error("cannot unpack %s from %s at offset %"PRIuMAX"",
 				    oid_to_hex(entries[i].oid.oid), p->pack_name,
 				    (uintmax_t)entries[i].offset);
-		else if (check_sha1_signature(entries[i].oid.hash, data, size, typename(type)))
+		else if (check_object_signature(entries[i].oid.oid, data, size, type_name(type)))
 			err = error("packed %s from %s is corrupt",
 				    oid_to_hex(entries[i].oid.oid), p->pack_name);
 		else if (fn) {
@@ -164,8 +167,8 @@
 {
 	off_t index_size;
 	const unsigned char *index_base;
-	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	git_hash_ctx ctx;
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (open_pack_index(p))
@@ -174,11 +177,11 @@
 	index_base = p->index_data;
 
 	/* Verify SHA1 sum of the index file */
-	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
-	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, index_base, (unsigned int)(index_size - 20));
-	git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
-	if (hashcmp(sha1, index_base + index_size - 20))
-		err = error("Packfile index for %s SHA1 mismatch",
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, index_base, (unsigned int)(index_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz));
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, &ctx);
+	if (hashcmp(hash, index_base + index_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz))
+		err = error("Packfile index for %s hash mismatch",
 			    p->pack_name);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/pack-objects.c b/pack-objects.c
index 9558d13..9270852 100644
--- a/pack-objects.c
+++ b/pack-objects.c
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #include "object.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "pack-objects.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 static uint32_t locate_object_entry_hash(struct packing_data *pdata,
 					 const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@
 						       &found);
 
 		if (found)
-			die("BUG: Duplicate object in hash");
+			BUG("Duplicate object in hash");
 
 		pdata->index[ix] = i + 1;
 		entry++;
@@ -86,6 +88,66 @@
 	return &pdata->objects[pdata->index[i] - 1];
 }
 
+static void prepare_in_pack_by_idx(struct packing_data *pdata)
+{
+	struct packed_git **mapping, *p;
+	int cnt = 0, nr = 1U << OE_IN_PACK_BITS;
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(mapping, nr);
+	/*
+	 * oe_in_pack() on an all-zero'd object_entry
+	 * (i.e. in_pack_idx also zero) should return NULL.
+	 */
+	mapping[cnt++] = NULL;
+	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next, cnt++) {
+		if (cnt == nr) {
+			free(mapping);
+			return;
+		}
+		p->index = cnt;
+		mapping[cnt] = p;
+	}
+	pdata->in_pack_by_idx = mapping;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A new pack appears after prepare_in_pack_by_idx() has been
+ * run. This is likely a race.
+ *
+ * We could map this new pack to in_pack_by_idx[] array, but then we
+ * have to deal with full array anyway. And since it's hard to test
+ * this fall back code, just stay simple and fall back to using
+ * in_pack[] array.
+ */
+void oe_map_new_pack(struct packing_data *pack,
+		     struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(pack->in_pack, pack->nr_alloc);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pack->nr_objects; i++)
+		pack->in_pack[i] = oe_in_pack(pack, pack->objects + i);
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(pack->in_pack_by_idx);
+}
+
+/* assume pdata is already zero'd by caller */
+void prepare_packing_data(struct packing_data *pdata)
+{
+	if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_FULL_IN_PACK_ARRAY", 0)) {
+		/*
+		 * do not initialize in_pack_by_idx[] to force the
+		 * slow path in oe_in_pack()
+		 */
+	} else {
+		prepare_in_pack_by_idx(pdata);
+	}
+
+	pdata->oe_size_limit = git_env_ulong("GIT_TEST_OE_SIZE",
+					     1U << OE_SIZE_BITS);
+}
+
 struct object_entry *packlist_alloc(struct packing_data *pdata,
 				    const unsigned char *sha1,
 				    uint32_t index_pos)
@@ -95,6 +157,9 @@
 	if (pdata->nr_objects >= pdata->nr_alloc) {
 		pdata->nr_alloc = (pdata->nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
 		REALLOC_ARRAY(pdata->objects, pdata->nr_alloc);
+
+		if (!pdata->in_pack_by_idx)
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(pdata->in_pack, pdata->nr_alloc);
 	}
 
 	new_entry = pdata->objects + pdata->nr_objects++;
@@ -107,5 +172,8 @@
 	else
 		pdata->index[index_pos] = pdata->nr_objects;
 
+	if (pdata->in_pack)
+		pdata->in_pack[pdata->nr_objects - 1] = NULL;
+
 	return new_entry;
 }
diff --git a/pack-objects.h b/pack-objects.h
index 03f1191..edf74da 100644
--- a/pack-objects.h
+++ b/pack-objects.h
@@ -1,45 +1,125 @@
 #ifndef PACK_OBJECTS_H
 #define PACK_OBJECTS_H
 
+#include "object-store.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_DELTA_CACHE_SIZE (256 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+#define OE_DFS_STATE_BITS	2
+#define OE_DEPTH_BITS		12
+#define OE_IN_PACK_BITS		10
+#define OE_Z_DELTA_BITS		20
+/*
+ * Note that oe_set_size() becomes expensive when the given size is
+ * above this limit. Don't lower it too much.
+ */
+#define OE_SIZE_BITS		31
+#define OE_DELTA_SIZE_BITS	20
+
+/*
+ * State flags for depth-first search used for analyzing delta cycles.
+ *
+ * The depth is measured in delta-links to the base (so if A is a delta
+ * against B, then A has a depth of 1, and B a depth of 0).
+ */
+enum dfs_state {
+	DFS_NONE = 0,
+	DFS_ACTIVE,
+	DFS_DONE,
+	DFS_NUM_STATES
+};
+
+/*
+ * The size of struct nearly determines pack-objects's memory
+ * consumption. This struct is packed tight for that reason. When you
+ * add or reorder something in this struct, think a bit about this.
+ *
+ * basic object info
+ * -----------------
+ * idx.oid is filled up before delta searching starts. idx.crc32 is
+ * only valid after the object is written out and will be used for
+ * generating the index. idx.offset will be both gradually set and
+ * used in writing phase (base objects get offset first, then deltas
+ * refer to them)
+ *
+ * "size" is the uncompressed object size. Compressed size of the raw
+ * data for an object in a pack is not stored anywhere but is computed
+ * and made available when reverse .idx is made. Note that when a
+ * delta is reused, "size" is the uncompressed _delta_ size, not the
+ * canonical one after the delta has been applied.
+ *
+ * "hash" contains a path name hash which is used for sorting the
+ * delta list and also during delta searching. Once prepare_pack()
+ * returns it's no longer needed.
+ *
+ * source pack info
+ * ----------------
+ * The (in_pack, in_pack_offset) tuple contains the location of the
+ * object in the source pack. in_pack_header_size allows quickly
+ * skipping the header and going straight to the zlib stream.
+ *
+ * "type" and "in_pack_type" both describe object type. in_pack_type
+ * may contain a delta type, while type is always the canonical type.
+ *
+ * deltas
+ * ------
+ * Delta links (delta, delta_child and delta_sibling) are created to
+ * reflect that delta graph from the source pack then updated or added
+ * during delta searching phase when we find better deltas.
+ *
+ * delta_child and delta_sibling are last needed in
+ * compute_write_order(). "delta" and "delta_size" must remain valid
+ * at object writing phase in case the delta is not cached.
+ *
+ * If a delta is cached in memory and is compressed, delta_data points
+ * to the data and z_delta_size contains the compressed size. If it's
+ * uncompressed [1], z_delta_size must be zero. delta_size is always
+ * the uncompressed size and must be valid even if the delta is not
+ * cached.
+ *
+ * [1] during try_delta phase we don't bother with compressing because
+ * the delta could be quickly replaced with a better one.
+ */
 struct object_entry {
 	struct pack_idx_entry idx;
-	unsigned long size;	/* uncompressed size */
-	struct packed_git *in_pack;	/* already in pack */
-	off_t in_pack_offset;
-	struct object_entry *delta;	/* delta base object */
-	struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
-	struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
-					     * uses the same base as me
-					     */
 	void *delta_data;	/* cached delta (uncompressed) */
-	unsigned long delta_size;	/* delta data size (uncompressed) */
-	unsigned long z_delta_size;	/* delta data size (compressed) */
-	enum object_type type;
-	enum object_type in_pack_type;	/* could be delta */
+	off_t in_pack_offset;
 	uint32_t hash;			/* name hint hash */
-	unsigned int in_pack_pos;
-	unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
+	unsigned size_:OE_SIZE_BITS;
+	unsigned size_valid:1;
+	uint32_t delta_idx;	/* delta base object */
+	uint32_t delta_child_idx; /* deltified objects who bases me */
+	uint32_t delta_sibling_idx; /* other deltified objects who
+				     * uses the same base as me
+				     */
+	unsigned delta_size_:OE_DELTA_SIZE_BITS; /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
+	unsigned delta_size_valid:1;
+	unsigned in_pack_idx:OE_IN_PACK_BITS;	/* already in pack */
+	unsigned z_delta_size:OE_Z_DELTA_BITS;
+	unsigned type_valid:1;
+	unsigned type_:TYPE_BITS;
+	unsigned no_try_delta:1;
+	unsigned in_pack_type:TYPE_BITS; /* could be delta */
 	unsigned preferred_base:1; /*
 				    * we do not pack this, but is available
 				    * to be used as the base object to delta
 				    * objects against.
 				    */
-	unsigned no_try_delta:1;
 	unsigned tagged:1; /* near the very tip of refs */
 	unsigned filled:1; /* assigned write-order */
+	unsigned dfs_state:OE_DFS_STATE_BITS;
+	unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
+	unsigned depth:OE_DEPTH_BITS;
 
 	/*
-	 * State flags for depth-first search used for analyzing delta cycles.
+	 * pahole results on 64-bit linux (gcc and clang)
 	 *
-	 * The depth is measured in delta-links to the base (so if A is a delta
-	 * against B, then A has a depth of 1, and B a depth of 0).
+	 *   size: 80, bit_padding: 20 bits, holes: 8 bits
+	 *
+	 * and on 32-bit (gcc)
+	 *
+	 *   size: 76, bit_padding: 20 bits, holes: 8 bits
 	 */
-	enum {
-		DFS_NONE = 0,
-		DFS_ACTIVE,
-		DFS_DONE
-	} dfs_state;
-	int depth;
 };
 
 struct packing_data {
@@ -48,8 +128,22 @@
 
 	int32_t *index;
 	uint32_t index_size;
+
+	unsigned int *in_pack_pos;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only one of these can be non-NULL and they have different
+	 * sizes. if in_pack_by_idx is allocated, oe_in_pack() returns
+	 * the pack of an object using in_pack_idx field. If not,
+	 * in_pack[] array is used the same way as in_pack_pos[]
+	 */
+	struct packed_git **in_pack_by_idx;
+	struct packed_git **in_pack;
+
+	uintmax_t oe_size_limit;
 };
 
+void prepare_packing_data(struct packing_data *pdata);
 struct object_entry *packlist_alloc(struct packing_data *pdata,
 				    const unsigned char *sha1,
 				    uint32_t index_pos);
@@ -78,4 +172,178 @@
 	return hash;
 }
 
+static inline enum object_type oe_type(const struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	return e->type_valid ? e->type_ : OBJ_BAD;
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_type(struct object_entry *e,
+			       enum object_type type)
+{
+	if (type >= OBJ_ANY)
+		BUG("OBJ_ANY cannot be set in pack-objects code");
+
+	e->type_valid = type >= OBJ_NONE;
+	e->type_ = (unsigned)type;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int oe_in_pack_pos(const struct packing_data *pack,
+					  const struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	return pack->in_pack_pos[e - pack->objects];
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_in_pack_pos(const struct packing_data *pack,
+				      const struct object_entry *e,
+				      unsigned int pos)
+{
+	pack->in_pack_pos[e - pack->objects] = pos;
+}
+
+static inline struct packed_git *oe_in_pack(const struct packing_data *pack,
+					    const struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (pack->in_pack_by_idx)
+		return pack->in_pack_by_idx[e->in_pack_idx];
+	else
+		return pack->in_pack[e - pack->objects];
+}
+
+void oe_map_new_pack(struct packing_data *pack,
+		     struct packed_git *p);
+static inline void oe_set_in_pack(struct packing_data *pack,
+				  struct object_entry *e,
+				  struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (!p->index)
+		oe_map_new_pack(pack, p);
+	if (pack->in_pack_by_idx)
+		e->in_pack_idx = p->index;
+	else
+		pack->in_pack[e - pack->objects] = p;
+}
+
+static inline struct object_entry *oe_delta(
+		const struct packing_data *pack,
+		const struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (e->delta_idx)
+		return &pack->objects[e->delta_idx - 1];
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_delta(struct packing_data *pack,
+				struct object_entry *e,
+				struct object_entry *delta)
+{
+	if (delta)
+		e->delta_idx = (delta - pack->objects) + 1;
+	else
+		e->delta_idx = 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct object_entry *oe_delta_child(
+		const struct packing_data *pack,
+		const struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (e->delta_child_idx)
+		return &pack->objects[e->delta_child_idx - 1];
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_delta_child(struct packing_data *pack,
+				      struct object_entry *e,
+				      struct object_entry *delta)
+{
+	if (delta)
+		e->delta_child_idx = (delta - pack->objects) + 1;
+	else
+		e->delta_child_idx = 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct object_entry *oe_delta_sibling(
+		const struct packing_data *pack,
+		const struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (e->delta_sibling_idx)
+		return &pack->objects[e->delta_sibling_idx - 1];
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_delta_sibling(struct packing_data *pack,
+					struct object_entry *e,
+					struct object_entry *delta)
+{
+	if (delta)
+		e->delta_sibling_idx = (delta - pack->objects) + 1;
+	else
+		e->delta_sibling_idx = 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long oe_get_size_slow(struct packing_data *pack,
+			       const struct object_entry *e);
+static inline unsigned long oe_size(struct packing_data *pack,
+				    const struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (e->size_valid)
+		return e->size_;
+
+	return oe_get_size_slow(pack, e);
+}
+
+static inline int oe_size_less_than(struct packing_data *pack,
+				    const struct object_entry *lhs,
+				    unsigned long rhs)
+{
+	if (lhs->size_valid)
+		return lhs->size_ < rhs;
+	if (rhs < pack->oe_size_limit) /* rhs < 2^x <= lhs ? */
+		return 0;
+	return oe_get_size_slow(pack, lhs) < rhs;
+}
+
+static inline int oe_size_greater_than(struct packing_data *pack,
+				       const struct object_entry *lhs,
+				       unsigned long rhs)
+{
+	if (lhs->size_valid)
+		return lhs->size_ > rhs;
+	if (rhs < pack->oe_size_limit) /* rhs < 2^x <= lhs ? */
+		return 1;
+	return oe_get_size_slow(pack, lhs) > rhs;
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_size(struct packing_data *pack,
+			       struct object_entry *e,
+			       unsigned long size)
+{
+	if (size < pack->oe_size_limit) {
+		e->size_ = size;
+		e->size_valid = 1;
+	} else {
+		e->size_valid = 0;
+		if (oe_get_size_slow(pack, e) != size)
+			BUG("'size' is supposed to be the object size!");
+	}
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long oe_delta_size(struct packing_data *pack,
+					  const struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (e->delta_size_valid)
+		return e->delta_size_;
+	return oe_size(pack, e);
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_delta_size(struct packing_data *pack,
+				     struct object_entry *e,
+				     unsigned long size)
+{
+	e->delta_size_ = size;
+	e->delta_size_valid = e->delta_size_ == size;
+	if (!e->delta_size_valid && size != oe_size(pack, e))
+		BUG("this can only happen in check_object() "
+		    "where delta size is the same as entry size");
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/pack-revindex.c b/pack-revindex.c
index 1b7ebd8..bb521cf 100644
--- a/pack-revindex.c
+++ b/pack-revindex.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 /*
  * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
@@ -134,10 +135,8 @@
 			if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
 				p->revindex[i].offset = off;
 			} else {
-				p->revindex[i].offset =
-					((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
-				p->revindex[i].offset |=
-					ntohl(*off_64++);
+				p->revindex[i].offset = get_be64(off_64);
+				off_64 += 2;
 			}
 			p->revindex[i].nr = i;
 		}
diff --git a/pack-write.c b/pack-write.c
index a333ec6..a9d46bc 100644
--- a/pack-write.c
+++ b/pack-write.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 			   int nr_objects, const struct pack_idx_option *opts,
 			   const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	struct sha1file *f;
+	struct hashfile *f;
 	struct pack_idx_entry **sorted_by_sha, **list, **last;
 	off_t last_obj_offset = 0;
 	uint32_t array[256];
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 
 	if (opts->flags & WRITE_IDX_VERIFY) {
 		assert(index_name);
-		f = sha1fd_check(index_name);
+		f = hashfd_check(index_name);
 	} else {
 		if (!index_name) {
 			struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 			if (fd < 0)
 				die_errno("unable to create '%s'", index_name);
 		}
-		f = sha1fd(fd, index_name);
+		f = hashfd(fd, index_name);
 	}
 
 	/* if last object's offset is >= 2^31 we should use index V2 */
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 		struct pack_idx_header hdr;
 		hdr.idx_signature = htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE);
 		hdr.idx_version = htonl(index_version);
-		sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+		hashwrite(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 		array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha);
 		list = next;
 	}
-	sha1write(f, array, 256 * 4);
+	hashwrite(f, array, 256 * 4);
 
 	/*
 	 * Write the actual SHA1 entries..
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@
 		struct pack_idx_entry *obj = *list++;
 		if (index_version < 2) {
 			uint32_t offset = htonl(obj->offset);
-			sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
+			hashwrite(f, &offset, 4);
 		}
-		sha1write(f, obj->oid.hash, 20);
+		hashwrite(f, obj->oid.hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 		if ((opts->flags & WRITE_IDX_STRICT) &&
 		    (i && !oidcmp(&list[-2]->oid, &obj->oid)))
 			die("The same object %s appears twice in the pack",
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 			struct pack_idx_entry *obj = *list++;
 			uint32_t crc32_val = htonl(obj->crc32);
-			sha1write(f, &crc32_val, 4);
+			hashwrite(f, &crc32_val, 4);
 		}
 
 		/* write the 32-bit offset table */
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
 				  ? (0x80000000 | nr_large_offset++)
 				  : obj->offset);
 			offset = htonl(offset);
-			sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
+			hashwrite(f, &offset, 4);
 		}
 
 		/* write the large offset table */
@@ -164,25 +164,26 @@
 				continue;
 			split[0] = htonl(offset >> 32);
 			split[1] = htonl(offset & 0xffffffff);
-			sha1write(f, split, 8);
+			hashwrite(f, split, 8);
 			nr_large_offset--;
 		}
 	}
 
-	sha1write(f, sha1, 20);
-	sha1close(f, NULL, ((opts->flags & WRITE_IDX_VERIFY)
-			    ? CSUM_CLOSE : CSUM_FSYNC));
+	hashwrite(f, sha1, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+	finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_CLOSE |
+				    ((opts->flags & WRITE_IDX_VERIFY)
+				    ? 0 : CSUM_FSYNC));
 	return index_name;
 }
 
-off_t write_pack_header(struct sha1file *f, uint32_t nr_entries)
+off_t write_pack_header(struct hashfile *f, uint32_t nr_entries)
 {
 	struct pack_header hdr;
 
 	hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
 	hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
 	hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_entries);
-	sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+	hashwrite(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 	return sizeof(hdr);
 }
 
@@ -203,29 +204,34 @@
  * interested in the resulting SHA1 of pack data above partial_pack_offset.
  */
 void fixup_pack_header_footer(int pack_fd,
-			 unsigned char *new_pack_sha1,
+			 unsigned char *new_pack_hash,
 			 const char *pack_name,
 			 uint32_t object_count,
-			 unsigned char *partial_pack_sha1,
+			 unsigned char *partial_pack_hash,
 			 off_t partial_pack_offset)
 {
 	int aligned_sz, buf_sz = 8 * 1024;
-	git_SHA_CTX old_sha1_ctx, new_sha1_ctx;
+	git_hash_ctx old_hash_ctx, new_hash_ctx;
 	struct pack_header hdr;
 	char *buf;
+	ssize_t read_result;
 
-	git_SHA1_Init(&old_sha1_ctx);
-	git_SHA1_Init(&new_sha1_ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&old_hash_ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&new_hash_ctx);
 
 	if (lseek(pack_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 		die_errno("Failed seeking to start of '%s'", pack_name);
-	if (read_in_full(pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
+	read_result = read_in_full(pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+	if (read_result < 0)
 		die_errno("Unable to reread header of '%s'", pack_name);
+	else if (read_result != sizeof(hdr))
+		die_errno("Unexpected short read for header of '%s'",
+			  pack_name);
 	if (lseek(pack_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 		die_errno("Failed seeking to start of '%s'", pack_name);
-	git_SHA1_Update(&old_sha1_ctx, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&old_hash_ctx, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 	hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(object_count);
-	git_SHA1_Update(&new_sha1_ctx, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&new_hash_ctx, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 	write_or_die(pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 	partial_pack_offset -= sizeof(hdr);
 
@@ -233,28 +239,28 @@
 	aligned_sz = buf_sz - sizeof(hdr);
 	for (;;) {
 		ssize_t m, n;
-		m = (partial_pack_sha1 && partial_pack_offset < aligned_sz) ?
+		m = (partial_pack_hash && partial_pack_offset < aligned_sz) ?
 			partial_pack_offset : aligned_sz;
 		n = xread(pack_fd, buf, m);
 		if (!n)
 			break;
 		if (n < 0)
 			die_errno("Failed to checksum '%s'", pack_name);
-		git_SHA1_Update(&new_sha1_ctx, buf, n);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&new_hash_ctx, buf, n);
 
 		aligned_sz -= n;
 		if (!aligned_sz)
 			aligned_sz = buf_sz;
 
-		if (!partial_pack_sha1)
+		if (!partial_pack_hash)
 			continue;
 
-		git_SHA1_Update(&old_sha1_ctx, buf, n);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&old_hash_ctx, buf, n);
 		partial_pack_offset -= n;
 		if (partial_pack_offset == 0) {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
-			git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &old_sha1_ctx);
-			if (hashcmp(sha1, partial_pack_sha1) != 0)
+			unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+			the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, &old_hash_ctx);
+			if (hashcmp(hash, partial_pack_hash) != 0)
 				die("Unexpected checksum for %s "
 				    "(disk corruption?)", pack_name);
 			/*
@@ -262,23 +268,24 @@
 			 * pack, which also means making partial_pack_offset
 			 * big enough not to matter anymore.
 			 */
-			git_SHA1_Init(&old_sha1_ctx);
+			the_hash_algo->init_fn(&old_hash_ctx);
 			partial_pack_offset = ~partial_pack_offset;
 			partial_pack_offset -= MSB(partial_pack_offset, 1);
 		}
 	}
 	free(buf);
 
-	if (partial_pack_sha1)
-		git_SHA1_Final(partial_pack_sha1, &old_sha1_ctx);
-	git_SHA1_Final(new_pack_sha1, &new_sha1_ctx);
-	write_or_die(pack_fd, new_pack_sha1, 20);
+	if (partial_pack_hash)
+		the_hash_algo->final_fn(partial_pack_hash, &old_hash_ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(new_pack_hash, &new_hash_ctx);
+	write_or_die(pack_fd, new_pack_hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 	fsync_or_die(pack_fd, pack_name);
 }
 
 char *index_pack_lockfile(int ip_out)
 {
-	char packname[46];
+	char packname[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 6];
+	const int len = the_hash_algo->hexsz + 6;
 
 	/*
 	 * The first thing we expect from index-pack's output
@@ -287,9 +294,9 @@
 	 * case, we need it to remove the corresponding .keep file
 	 * later on.  If we don't get that then tough luck with it.
 	 */
-	if (read_in_full(ip_out, packname, 46) == 46 && packname[45] == '\n') {
+	if (read_in_full(ip_out, packname, len) == len && packname[len-1] == '\n') {
 		const char *name;
-		packname[45] = 0;
+		packname[len-1] = 0;
 		if (skip_prefix(packname, "keep\t", &name))
 			return xstrfmt("%s/pack/pack-%s.keep",
 				       get_object_directory(), name);
@@ -327,14 +334,14 @@
 	return n;
 }
 
-struct sha1file *create_tmp_packfile(char **pack_tmp_name)
+struct hashfile *create_tmp_packfile(char **pack_tmp_name)
 {
 	struct strbuf tmpname = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fd;
 
 	fd = odb_mkstemp(&tmpname, "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
 	*pack_tmp_name = strbuf_detach(&tmpname, NULL);
-	return sha1fd(fd, *pack_tmp_name);
+	return hashfd(fd, *pack_tmp_name);
 }
 
 void finish_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *name_buffer,
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 8294341..34a9d45 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 extern int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs, off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr);
 extern int verify_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
 extern int verify_pack(struct packed_git *, verify_fn fn, struct progress *, uint32_t);
-extern off_t write_pack_header(struct sha1file *f, uint32_t);
+extern off_t write_pack_header(struct hashfile *f, uint32_t);
 extern void fixup_pack_header_footer(int, unsigned char *, const char *, uint32_t, unsigned char *, off_t);
 extern char *index_pack_lockfile(int fd);
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
 #define PH_ERROR_PROTOCOL	(-3)
 extern int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *);
 
-extern struct sha1file *create_tmp_packfile(char **pack_tmp_name);
+extern struct hashfile *create_tmp_packfile(char **pack_tmp_name);
 extern void finish_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *name_buffer, const char *pack_tmp_name, struct pack_idx_entry **written_list, uint32_t nr_written, struct pack_idx_option *pack_idx_opts, unsigned char sha1[]);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cd45aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1987 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "pack.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "mergesort.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "delta.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "streaming.h"
+#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+
+char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
+		    const unsigned char *sha1,
+		    const char *ext)
+{
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", get_object_directory(),
+		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), ext);
+	return buf->buf;
+}
+
+char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "pack");
+}
+
+char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
+}
+
+static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
+static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
+static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
+static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
+static unsigned int pack_open_fds;
+static unsigned int pack_max_fds;
+static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
+static size_t pack_mapped;
+
+#define SZ_FMT PRIuMAX
+static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
+
+void pack_report(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"pack_report: getpagesize()            = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
+		"pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
+		"pack_report: core.packedGitLimit      = %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
+		sz_fmt(getpagesize()),
+		sz_fmt(packed_git_window_size),
+		sz_fmt(packed_git_limit));
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"pack_report: pack_used_ctr            = %10u\n"
+		"pack_report: pack_mmap_calls          = %10u\n"
+		"pack_report: pack_open_windows        = %10u / %10u\n"
+		"pack_report: pack_mapped              = "
+			"%10" SZ_FMT " / %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
+		pack_used_ctr,
+		pack_mmap_calls,
+		pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
+		sz_fmt(pack_mapped), sz_fmt(peak_pack_mapped));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open and mmap the index file at path, perform a couple of
+ * consistency checks, then record its information to p.  Return 0 on
+ * success.
+ */
+static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	void *idx_map;
+	struct pack_idx_header *hdr;
+	size_t idx_size;
+	uint32_t version, nr, i, *index;
+	int fd = git_open(path);
+	struct stat st;
+	const unsigned int hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	idx_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+	if (idx_size < 4 * 256 + hashsz + hashsz) {
+		close(fd);
+		return error("index file %s is too small", path);
+	}
+	idx_map = xmmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	close(fd);
+
+	hdr = idx_map;
+	if (hdr->idx_signature == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE)) {
+		version = ntohl(hdr->idx_version);
+		if (version < 2 || version > 2) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("index file %s is version %"PRIu32
+				     " and is not supported by this binary"
+				     " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
+				     path, version);
+		}
+	} else
+		version = 1;
+
+	nr = 0;
+	index = idx_map;
+	if (version > 1)
+		index += 2;  /* skip index header */
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		uint32_t n = ntohl(index[i]);
+		if (n < nr) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("non-monotonic index %s", path);
+		}
+		nr = n;
+	}
+
+	if (version == 1) {
+		/*
+		 * Total size:
+		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
+		 *  - 24-byte entries * nr (object ID + 4-byte offset)
+		 *  - hash of the packfile
+		 *  - file checksum
+		 */
+		if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * (hashsz + 4) + hashsz + hashsz) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("wrong index v1 file size in %s", path);
+		}
+	} else if (version == 2) {
+		/*
+		 * Minimum size:
+		 *  - 8 bytes of header
+		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
+		 *  - object ID entry * nr
+		 *  - 4-byte crc entry * nr
+		 *  - 4-byte offset entry * nr
+		 *  - hash of the packfile
+		 *  - file checksum
+		 * And after the 4-byte offset table might be a
+		 * variable sized table containing 8-byte entries
+		 * for offsets larger than 2^31.
+		 */
+		unsigned long min_size = 8 + 4*256 + nr*(hashsz + 4 + 4) + hashsz + hashsz;
+		unsigned long max_size = min_size;
+		if (nr)
+			max_size += (nr - 1)*8;
+		if (idx_size < min_size || idx_size > max_size) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("wrong index v2 file size in %s", path);
+		}
+		if (idx_size != min_size &&
+		    /*
+		     * make sure we can deal with large pack offsets.
+		     * 31-bit signed offset won't be enough, neither
+		     * 32-bit unsigned one will be.
+		     */
+		    (sizeof(off_t) <= 4)) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("pack too large for current definition of off_t in %s", path);
+		}
+	}
+
+	p->index_version = version;
+	p->index_data = idx_map;
+	p->index_size = idx_size;
+	p->num_objects = nr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	char *idx_name;
+	size_t len;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (p->index_data)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
+		BUG("pack_name does not end in .pack");
+	idx_name = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx", (int)len, p->pack_name);
+	ret = check_packed_git_idx(idx_name, p);
+	free(idx_name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
+	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+	p->pack_fd = -1;
+	return p;
+}
+
+struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path)
+{
+	const char *path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
+	size_t alloc = st_add(strlen(path), 1);
+	struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
+
+	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, alloc); /* includes NUL */
+	hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
+	if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, p)) {
+		free(p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
+	struct packed_git **lru_p,
+	struct pack_window **lru_w,
+	struct pack_window **lru_l)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w, *w_l;
+
+	for (w_l = NULL, w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
+		if (!w->inuse_cnt) {
+			if (!*lru_w || w->last_used < (*lru_w)->last_used) {
+				*lru_p = p;
+				*lru_w = w;
+				*lru_l = w_l;
+			}
+		}
+		w_l = w;
+	}
+}
+
+static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
+	struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
+
+	if (current)
+		scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
+	for (p = the_repository->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
+	if (lru_p) {
+		munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
+		pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
+		if (lru_l)
+			lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
+		else
+			lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
+		free(lru_w);
+		pack_open_windows--;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
+{
+	size_t cur = pack_mapped;
+	while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
+		; /* nothing */
+}
+
+void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	while (p->windows) {
+		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
+
+		if (w->inuse_cnt)
+			die("pack '%s' still has open windows to it",
+			    p->pack_name);
+		munmap(w->base, w->len);
+		pack_mapped -= w->len;
+		pack_open_windows--;
+		p->windows = w->next;
+		free(w);
+	}
+}
+
+static int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (p->pack_fd < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	close(p->pack_fd);
+	pack_open_fds--;
+	p->pack_fd = -1;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (p->index_data) {
+		munmap((void *)p->index_data, p->index_size);
+		p->index_data = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void close_pack(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	close_pack_windows(p);
+	close_pack_fd(p);
+	close_pack_index(p);
+}
+
+void close_all_packs(struct raw_object_store *o)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	for (p = o->packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		if (p->do_not_close)
+			BUG("want to close pack marked 'do-not-close'");
+		else
+			close_pack(p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The LRU pack is the one with the oldest MRU window, preferring packs
+ * with no used windows, or the oldest mtime if it has no windows allocated.
+ */
+static void find_lru_pack(struct packed_git *p, struct packed_git **lru_p, struct pack_window **mru_w, int *accept_windows_inuse)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w, *this_mru_w;
+	int has_windows_inuse = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reject this pack if it has windows and the previously selected
+	 * one does not.  If this pack does not have windows, reject
+	 * it if the pack file is newer than the previously selected one.
+	 */
+	if (*lru_p && !*mru_w && (p->windows || p->mtime > (*lru_p)->mtime))
+		return;
+
+	for (w = this_mru_w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
+		/*
+		 * Reject this pack if any of its windows are in use,
+		 * but the previously selected pack did not have any
+		 * inuse windows.  Otherwise, record that this pack
+		 * has windows in use.
+		 */
+		if (w->inuse_cnt) {
+			if (*accept_windows_inuse)
+				has_windows_inuse = 1;
+			else
+				return;
+		}
+
+		if (w->last_used > this_mru_w->last_used)
+			this_mru_w = w;
+
+		/*
+		 * Reject this pack if it has windows that have been
+		 * used more recently than the previously selected pack.
+		 * If the previously selected pack had windows inuse and
+		 * we have not encountered a window in this pack that is
+		 * inuse, skip this check since we prefer a pack with no
+		 * inuse windows to one that has inuse windows.
+		 */
+		if (*mru_w && *accept_windows_inuse == has_windows_inuse &&
+		    this_mru_w->last_used > (*mru_w)->last_used)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Select this pack.
+	 */
+	*mru_w = this_mru_w;
+	*lru_p = p;
+	*accept_windows_inuse = has_windows_inuse;
+}
+
+static int close_one_pack(void)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
+	struct pack_window *mru_w = NULL;
+	int accept_windows_inuse = 1;
+
+	for (p = the_repository->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (p->pack_fd == -1)
+			continue;
+		find_lru_pack(p, &lru_p, &mru_w, &accept_windows_inuse);
+	}
+
+	if (lru_p)
+		return close_pack_fd(lru_p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
+{
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
+	{
+		struct rlimit lim;
+
+		if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim))
+			return lim.rlim_cur;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
+	{
+		long open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
+		if (0 < open_max)
+			return open_max;
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise, we got -1 for one of the two
+		 * reasons:
+		 *
+		 * (1) sysconf() did not understand _SC_OPEN_MAX
+		 *     and signaled an error with -1; or
+		 * (2) sysconf() said there is no limit.
+		 *
+		 * We _could_ clear errno before calling sysconf() to
+		 * tell these two cases apart and return a huge number
+		 * in the latter case to let the caller cap it to a
+		 * value that is not so selfish, but letting the
+		 * fallback OPEN_MAX codepath take care of these cases
+		 * is a lot simpler.
+		 */
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef OPEN_MAX
+	return OPEN_MAX;
+#else
+	return 1; /* see the caller ;-) */
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
+ * call open_packed_git() instead.
+ */
+static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct pack_header hdr;
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+	unsigned char *idx_hash;
+	long fd_flag;
+	ssize_t read_result;
+	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+
+	if (!p->index_data && open_pack_index(p))
+		return error("packfile %s index unavailable", p->pack_name);
+
+	if (!pack_max_fds) {
+		unsigned int max_fds = get_max_fd_limit();
+
+		/* Save 3 for stdin/stdout/stderr, 22 for work */
+		if (25 < max_fds)
+			pack_max_fds = max_fds - 25;
+		else
+			pack_max_fds = 1;
+	}
+
+	while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && close_one_pack())
+		; /* nothing */
+
+	p->pack_fd = git_open(p->pack_name);
+	if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
+		return -1;
+	pack_open_fds++;
+
+	/* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
+	if (!p->pack_size) {
+		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+			return error("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
+		p->pack_size = st.st_size;
+	} else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
+		return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
+
+	/* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
+	 * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
+	 */
+	fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
+	if (fd_flag < 0)
+		return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
+	fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
+	if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
+		return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
+
+	/* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
+	read_result = read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+	if (read_result < 0)
+		return error_errno("error reading from %s", p->pack_name);
+	if (read_result != sizeof(hdr))
+		return error("file %s is far too short to be a packfile", p->pack_name);
+	if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
+		return error("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
+	if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
+		return error("packfile %s is version %"PRIu32" and not"
+			" supported (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
+			p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
+
+	/* Verify the pack matches its index. */
+	if (p->num_objects != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
+		return error("packfile %s claims to have %"PRIu32" objects"
+			     " while index indicates %"PRIu32" objects",
+			     p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
+			     p->num_objects);
+	if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - hashsz, SEEK_SET) == -1)
+		return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
+	read_result = read_in_full(p->pack_fd, hash, hashsz);
+	if (read_result < 0)
+		return error_errno("error reading from %s", p->pack_name);
+	if (read_result != hashsz)
+		return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
+	idx_hash = ((unsigned char *)p->index_data) + p->index_size - hashsz * 2;
+	if (hashcmp(hash, idx_hash))
+		return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (!open_packed_git_1(p))
+		return 0;
+	close_pack_fd(p);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, off_t offset)
+{
+	/* We must promise at least one full hash after the
+	 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
+	 * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
+	 * has that one hash excess) must be used.  This is to support
+	 * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
+	 */
+	off_t win_off = win->offset;
+	return win_off <= offset
+		&& (offset + the_hash_algo->rawsz) <= (win_off + win->len);
+}
+
+unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
+		struct pack_window **w_cursor,
+		off_t offset,
+		unsigned long *left)
+{
+	struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
+
+	/* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and it's
+	 * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
+	 * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
+	 * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
+	 */
+	if (!p->pack_size && p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
+		die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
+	if (offset > (p->pack_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz))
+		die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
+	if (offset < 0)
+		die(_("offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"));
+
+	if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
+		if (win)
+			win->inuse_cnt--;
+		for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
+			if (in_window(win, offset))
+				break;
+		}
+		if (!win) {
+			size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
+			off_t len;
+
+			if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
+				die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
+
+			win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
+			win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
+			len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
+			if (len > packed_git_window_size)
+				len = packed_git_window_size;
+			win->len = (size_t)len;
+			pack_mapped += win->len;
+			while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
+				&& unuse_one_window(p))
+				; /* nothing */
+			win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
+				PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
+				p->pack_fd, win->offset);
+			if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
+				die_errno("packfile %s cannot be mapped",
+					  p->pack_name);
+			if (!win->offset && win->len == p->pack_size
+				&& !p->do_not_close)
+				close_pack_fd(p);
+			pack_mmap_calls++;
+			pack_open_windows++;
+			if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
+				peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
+			if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
+				peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
+			win->next = p->windows;
+			p->windows = win;
+		}
+	}
+	if (win != *w_cursor) {
+		win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
+		win->inuse_cnt++;
+		*w_cursor = win;
+	}
+	offset -= win->offset;
+	if (left)
+		*left = win->len - xsize_t(offset);
+	return win->base + offset;
+}
+
+void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
+	if (w) {
+		w->inuse_cnt--;
+		*w_cursor = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void try_to_free_pack_memory(size_t size)
+{
+	release_pack_memory(size);
+}
+
+struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
+{
+	static int have_set_try_to_free_routine;
+	struct stat st;
+	size_t alloc;
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	if (!have_set_try_to_free_routine) {
+		have_set_try_to_free_routine = 1;
+		set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_pack_memory);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure a corresponding .pack file exists and that
+	 * the index looks sane.
+	 */
+	if (!strip_suffix_mem(path, &path_len, ".idx"))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * ".promisor" is long enough to hold any suffix we're adding (and
+	 * the use xsnprintf double-checks that)
+	 */
+	alloc = st_add3(path_len, strlen(".promisor"), 1);
+	p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
+	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, path_len);
+
+	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".keep");
+	if (!access(p->pack_name, F_OK))
+		p->pack_keep = 1;
+
+	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".promisor");
+	if (!access(p->pack_name, F_OK))
+		p->pack_promisor = 1;
+
+	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".pack");
+	if (stat(p->pack_name, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+		free(p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
+	 * actually mapping the pack file.
+	 */
+	p->pack_size = st.st_size;
+	p->pack_local = local;
+	p->mtime = st.st_mtime;
+	if (path_len < the_hash_algo->hexsz ||
+	    get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - the_hash_algo->hexsz, p->sha1))
+		hashclr(p->sha1);
+	return p;
+}
+
+void install_packed_git(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *pack)
+{
+	if (pack->pack_fd != -1)
+		pack_open_fds++;
+
+	pack->next = r->objects->packed_git;
+	r->objects->packed_git = pack;
+}
+
+void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
+
+static void report_helper(const struct string_list *list,
+			  int seen_bits, int first, int last)
+{
+	if (seen_bits == (PACKDIR_FILE_PACK|PACKDIR_FILE_IDX))
+		return;
+
+	for (; first < last; first++)
+		report_garbage(seen_bits, list->items[first].string);
+}
+
+static void report_pack_garbage(struct string_list *list)
+{
+	int i, baselen = -1, first = 0, seen_bits = 0;
+
+	if (!report_garbage)
+		return;
+
+	string_list_sort(list);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+		const char *path = list->items[i].string;
+		if (baselen != -1 &&
+		    strncmp(path, list->items[first].string, baselen)) {
+			report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, i);
+			baselen = -1;
+			seen_bits = 0;
+		}
+		if (baselen == -1) {
+			const char *dot = strrchr(path, '.');
+			if (!dot) {
+				report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, path);
+				continue;
+			}
+			baselen = dot - path + 1;
+			first = i;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "pack"))
+			seen_bits |= 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "idx"))
+			seen_bits |= 2;
+	}
+	report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, list->nr);
+}
+
+static void prepare_packed_git_one(struct repository *r, char *objdir, int local)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t dirnamelen;
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *de;
+	struct string_list garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, objdir);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/pack");
+	dir = opendir(path.buf);
+	if (!dir) {
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			error_errno("unable to open object pack directory: %s",
+				    path.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+		return;
+	}
+	strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
+	dirnamelen = path.len;
+	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		struct packed_git *p;
+		size_t base_len;
+
+		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
+			continue;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(&path, dirnamelen);
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
+
+		base_len = path.len;
+		if (strip_suffix_mem(path.buf, &base_len, ".idx")) {
+			/* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
+			for (p = r->objects->packed_git; p;
+			     p = p->next) {
+				size_t len;
+				if (strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len) &&
+				    len == base_len &&
+				    !memcmp(p->pack_name, path.buf, len))
+					break;
+			}
+			if (p == NULL &&
+			    /*
+			     * See if it really is a valid .idx file with
+			     * corresponding .pack file that we can map.
+			     */
+			    (p = add_packed_git(path.buf, path.len, local)) != NULL)
+				install_packed_git(r, p);
+		}
+
+		if (!report_garbage)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".idx") ||
+		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".pack") ||
+		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".bitmap") ||
+		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".keep") ||
+		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".promisor"))
+			string_list_append(&garbage, path.buf);
+		else
+			report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, path.buf);
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+	report_pack_garbage(&garbage);
+	string_list_clear(&garbage, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+}
+
+static void prepare_packed_git(struct repository *r);
+/*
+ * Give a fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository. This
+ * ignores loose objects completely. If you have a lot of them, then either
+ * you should repack because your performance will be awful, or they are
+ * all unreachable objects about to be pruned, in which case they're not really
+ * interesting as a measure of repo size in the first place.
+ */
+unsigned long approximate_object_count(void)
+{
+	if (!the_repository->objects->approximate_object_count_valid) {
+		unsigned long count;
+		struct packed_git *p;
+
+		prepare_packed_git(the_repository);
+		count = 0;
+		for (p = the_repository->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+			if (open_pack_index(p))
+				continue;
+			count += p->num_objects;
+		}
+		the_repository->objects->approximate_object_count = count;
+	}
+	return the_repository->objects->approximate_object_count;
+}
+
+static void *get_next_packed_git(const void *p)
+{
+	return ((const struct packed_git *)p)->next;
+}
+
+static void set_next_packed_git(void *p, void *next)
+{
+	((struct packed_git *)p)->next = next;
+}
+
+static int sort_pack(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	const struct packed_git *a = a_;
+	const struct packed_git *b = b_;
+	int st;
+
+	/*
+	 * Local packs tend to contain objects specific to our
+	 * variant of the project than remote ones.  In addition,
+	 * remote ones could be on a network mounted filesystem.
+	 * Favor local ones for these reasons.
+	 */
+	st = a->pack_local - b->pack_local;
+	if (st)
+		return -st;
+
+	/*
+	 * Younger packs tend to contain more recent objects,
+	 * and more recent objects tend to get accessed more
+	 * often.
+	 */
+	if (a->mtime < b->mtime)
+		return 1;
+	else if (a->mtime == b->mtime)
+		return 0;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void rearrange_packed_git(struct repository *r)
+{
+	r->objects->packed_git = llist_mergesort(
+		r->objects->packed_git, get_next_packed_git,
+		set_next_packed_git, sort_pack);
+}
+
+static void prepare_packed_git_mru(struct repository *r)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&r->objects->packed_git_mru);
+
+	for (p = r->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		list_add_tail(&p->mru, &r->objects->packed_git_mru);
+}
+
+static void prepare_packed_git(struct repository *r)
+{
+	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+
+	if (r->objects->packed_git_initialized)
+		return;
+	prepare_packed_git_one(r, r->objects->objectdir, 1);
+	prepare_alt_odb(r);
+	for (alt = r->objects->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next)
+		prepare_packed_git_one(r, alt->path, 0);
+	rearrange_packed_git(r);
+	prepare_packed_git_mru(r);
+	r->objects->packed_git_initialized = 1;
+}
+
+void reprepare_packed_git(struct repository *r)
+{
+	r->objects->approximate_object_count_valid = 0;
+	r->objects->packed_git_initialized = 0;
+	prepare_packed_git(r);
+}
+
+struct packed_git *get_packed_git(struct repository *r)
+{
+	prepare_packed_git(r);
+	return r->objects->packed_git;
+}
+
+struct list_head *get_packed_git_mru(struct repository *r)
+{
+	prepare_packed_git(r);
+	return &r->objects->packed_git_mru;
+}
+
+unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
+		unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+	unsigned shift;
+	unsigned long size, c;
+	unsigned long used = 0;
+
+	c = buf[used++];
+	*type = (c >> 4) & 7;
+	size = c & 15;
+	shift = 4;
+	while (c & 0x80) {
+		if (len <= used || bitsizeof(long) <= shift) {
+			error("bad object header");
+			size = used = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		c = buf[used++];
+		size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
+		shift += 7;
+	}
+	*sizep = size;
+	return used;
+}
+
+unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *p,
+				  struct pack_window **w_curs,
+				  off_t curpos)
+{
+	const unsigned char *data;
+	unsigned char delta_head[20], *in;
+	git_zstream stream;
+	int st;
+
+	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+	stream.next_out = delta_head;
+	stream.avail_out = sizeof(delta_head);
+
+	git_inflate_init(&stream);
+	do {
+		in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
+		stream.next_in = in;
+		st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+		curpos += stream.next_in - in;
+	} while ((st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR) &&
+		 stream.total_out < sizeof(delta_head));
+	git_inflate_end(&stream);
+	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) && stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head)) {
+		error("delta data unpack-initial failed");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Examine the initial part of the delta to figure out
+	 * the result size.
+	 */
+	data = delta_head;
+
+	/* ignore base size */
+	get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
+
+	/* Read the result size */
+	return get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
+}
+
+int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
+			 struct pack_window **w_curs,
+			 off_t *curpos,
+			 unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+	unsigned char *base;
+	unsigned long left;
+	unsigned long used;
+	enum object_type type;
+
+	/* use_pack() assures us we have [base, base + 20) available
+	 * as a range that we can look at.  (Its actually the hash
+	 * size that is assured.)  With our object header encoding
+	 * the maximum deflated object size is 2^137, which is just
+	 * insane, so we know won't exceed what we have been given.
+	 */
+	base = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, &left);
+	used = unpack_object_header_buffer(base, left, &type, sizep);
+	if (!used) {
+		type = OBJ_BAD;
+	} else
+		*curpos += used;
+
+	return type;
+}
+
+void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
+		if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * i))
+			return;
+	p->bad_object_sha1 = xrealloc(p->bad_object_sha1,
+				      st_mult(GIT_MAX_RAWSZ,
+					      st_add(p->num_bad_objects, 1)));
+	hashcpy(p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * p->num_bad_objects, sha1);
+	p->num_bad_objects++;
+}
+
+const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (p = the_repository->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
+			if (!hashcmp(sha1,
+				     p->bad_object_sha1 + the_hash_algo->rawsz * i))
+				return p;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static off_t get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
+				    struct pack_window **w_curs,
+				    off_t *curpos,
+				    enum object_type type,
+				    off_t delta_obj_offset)
+{
+	unsigned char *base_info = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, NULL);
+	off_t base_offset;
+
+	/* use_pack() assured us we have [base_info, base_info + 20)
+	 * as a range that we can look at without walking off the
+	 * end of the mapped window.  Its actually the hash size
+	 * that is assured.  An OFS_DELTA longer than the hash size
+	 * is stupid, as then a REF_DELTA would be smaller to store.
+	 */
+	if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
+		unsigned used = 0;
+		unsigned char c = base_info[used++];
+		base_offset = c & 127;
+		while (c & 128) {
+			base_offset += 1;
+			if (!base_offset || MSB(base_offset, 7))
+				return 0;  /* overflow */
+			c = base_info[used++];
+			base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
+		}
+		base_offset = delta_obj_offset - base_offset;
+		if (base_offset <= 0 || base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
+			return 0;  /* out of bound */
+		*curpos += used;
+	} else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+		/* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
+		base_offset = find_pack_entry_one(base_info, p);
+		*curpos += the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	} else
+		die("I am totally screwed");
+	return base_offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like get_delta_base above, but we return the sha1 instead of the pack
+ * offset. This means it is cheaper for REF deltas (we do not have to do
+ * the final object lookup), but more expensive for OFS deltas (we
+ * have to load the revidx to convert the offset back into a sha1).
+ */
+static const unsigned char *get_delta_base_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
+						struct pack_window **w_curs,
+						off_t curpos,
+						enum object_type type,
+						off_t delta_obj_offset)
+{
+	if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+		unsigned char *base = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, NULL);
+		return base;
+	} else if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
+		struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+		off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos,
+						   type, delta_obj_offset);
+
+		if (!base_offset)
+			return NULL;
+
+		revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
+		if (!revidx)
+			return NULL;
+
+		return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+	} else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+static int retry_bad_packed_offset(struct repository *r,
+				   struct packed_git *p,
+				   off_t obj_offset)
+{
+	int type;
+	struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+	if (!revidx)
+		return OBJ_BAD;
+	nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, revidx->nr);
+	mark_bad_packed_object(p, oid.hash);
+	type = oid_object_info(r, &oid, NULL);
+	if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
+		return OBJ_BAD;
+	return type;
+}
+
+#define POI_STACK_PREALLOC 64
+
+static enum object_type packed_to_object_type(struct repository *r,
+					      struct packed_git *p,
+					      off_t obj_offset,
+					      enum object_type type,
+					      struct pack_window **w_curs,
+					      off_t curpos)
+{
+	off_t small_poi_stack[POI_STACK_PREALLOC];
+	off_t *poi_stack = small_poi_stack;
+	int poi_stack_nr = 0, poi_stack_alloc = POI_STACK_PREALLOC;
+
+	while (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+		off_t base_offset;
+		unsigned long size;
+		/* Push the object we're going to leave behind */
+		if (poi_stack_nr >= poi_stack_alloc && poi_stack == small_poi_stack) {
+			poi_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(poi_stack_nr);
+			ALLOC_ARRAY(poi_stack, poi_stack_alloc);
+			memcpy(poi_stack, small_poi_stack, sizeof(off_t)*poi_stack_nr);
+		} else {
+			ALLOC_GROW(poi_stack, poi_stack_nr+1, poi_stack_alloc);
+		}
+		poi_stack[poi_stack_nr++] = obj_offset;
+		/* If parsing the base offset fails, just unwind */
+		base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
+		if (!base_offset)
+			goto unwind;
+		curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
+		type = unpack_object_header(p, w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+		if (type <= OBJ_NONE) {
+			/* If getting the base itself fails, we first
+			 * retry the base, otherwise unwind */
+			type = retry_bad_packed_offset(r, p, base_offset);
+			if (type > OBJ_NONE)
+				goto out;
+			goto unwind;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case OBJ_BAD:
+	case OBJ_COMMIT:
+	case OBJ_TREE:
+	case OBJ_BLOB:
+	case OBJ_TAG:
+		break;
+	default:
+		error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
+		      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
+		type = OBJ_BAD;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (poi_stack != small_poi_stack)
+		free(poi_stack);
+	return type;
+
+unwind:
+	while (poi_stack_nr) {
+		obj_offset = poi_stack[--poi_stack_nr];
+		type = retry_bad_packed_offset(r, p, obj_offset);
+		if (type > OBJ_NONE)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	type = OBJ_BAD;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static struct hashmap delta_base_cache;
+static size_t delta_base_cached;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(delta_base_cache_lru);
+
+struct delta_base_cache_key {
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	off_t base_offset;
+};
+
+struct delta_base_cache_entry {
+	struct hashmap hash;
+	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
+	struct list_head lru;
+	void *data;
+	unsigned long size;
+	enum object_type type;
+};
+
+static unsigned int pack_entry_hash(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+{
+	unsigned int hash;
+
+	hash = (unsigned int)(intptr_t)p + (unsigned int)base_offset;
+	hash += (hash >> 8) + (hash >> 16);
+	return hash;
+}
+
+static struct delta_base_cache_entry *
+get_delta_base_cache_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry entry;
+	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
+
+	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
+		return NULL;
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
+	key.p = p;
+	key.base_offset = base_offset;
+	return hashmap_get(&delta_base_cache, &entry, &key);
+}
+
+static int delta_base_cache_key_eq(const struct delta_base_cache_key *a,
+				   const struct delta_base_cache_key *b)
+{
+	return a->p == b->p && a->base_offset == b->base_offset;
+}
+
+static int delta_base_cache_hash_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+				     const void *va, const void *vb,
+				     const void *vkey)
+{
+	const struct delta_base_cache_entry *a = va, *b = vb;
+	const struct delta_base_cache_key *key = vkey;
+	if (key)
+		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, key);
+	else
+		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, &b->key);
+}
+
+static int in_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+{
+	return !!get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the entry from the cache, but do _not_ free the associated
+ * entry data. The caller takes ownership of the "data" buffer, and
+ * should copy out any fields it wants before detaching.
+ */
+static void detach_delta_base_cache_entry(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
+{
+	hashmap_remove(&delta_base_cache, ent, &ent->key);
+	list_del(&ent->lru);
+	delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
+	free(ent);
+}
+
+static void *cache_or_unpack_entry(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *p,
+				   off_t base_offset, unsigned long *base_size,
+				   enum object_type *type)
+{
+	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
+
+	ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
+	if (!ent)
+		return unpack_entry(r, p, base_offset, type, base_size);
+
+	if (type)
+		*type = ent->type;
+	if (base_size)
+		*base_size = ent->size;
+	return xmemdupz(ent->data, ent->size);
+}
+
+static inline void release_delta_base_cache(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
+{
+	free(ent->data);
+	detach_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
+}
+
+void clear_delta_base_cache(void)
+{
+	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
+	list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
+		struct delta_base_cache_entry *entry =
+			list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
+		release_delta_base_cache(entry);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
+	void *base, unsigned long base_size, enum object_type type)
+{
+	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent));
+	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
+
+	delta_base_cached += base_size;
+
+	list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
+		struct delta_base_cache_entry *f =
+			list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
+		if (delta_base_cached <= delta_base_cache_limit)
+			break;
+		release_delta_base_cache(f);
+	}
+
+	ent->key.p = p;
+	ent->key.base_offset = base_offset;
+	ent->type = type;
+	ent->data = base;
+	ent->size = base_size;
+	list_add_tail(&ent->lru, &delta_base_cache_lru);
+
+	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
+		hashmap_init(&delta_base_cache, delta_base_cache_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_entry_init(ent, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
+	hashmap_add(&delta_base_cache, ent);
+}
+
+int packed_object_info(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *p,
+		       off_t obj_offset, struct object_info *oi)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
+	unsigned long size;
+	off_t curpos = obj_offset;
+	enum object_type type;
+
+	/*
+	 * We always get the representation type, but only convert it to
+	 * a "real" type later if the caller is interested.
+	 */
+	if (oi->contentp) {
+		*oi->contentp = cache_or_unpack_entry(r, p, obj_offset, oi->sizep,
+						      &type);
+		if (!*oi->contentp)
+			type = OBJ_BAD;
+	} else {
+		type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+	}
+
+	if (!oi->contentp && oi->sizep) {
+		if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+			off_t tmp_pos = curpos;
+			off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &tmp_pos,
+							   type, obj_offset);
+			if (!base_offset) {
+				type = OBJ_BAD;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			*oi->sizep = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs, tmp_pos);
+			if (*oi->sizep == 0) {
+				type = OBJ_BAD;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else {
+			*oi->sizep = size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (oi->disk_sizep) {
+		struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+		*oi->disk_sizep = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
+	}
+
+	if (oi->typep || oi->type_name) {
+		enum object_type ptot;
+		ptot = packed_to_object_type(r, p, obj_offset,
+					     type, &w_curs, curpos);
+		if (oi->typep)
+			*oi->typep = ptot;
+		if (oi->type_name) {
+			const char *tn = type_name(ptot);
+			if (tn)
+				strbuf_addstr(oi->type_name, tn);
+		}
+		if (ptot < 0) {
+			type = OBJ_BAD;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (oi->delta_base_sha1) {
+		if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+			const unsigned char *base;
+
+			base = get_delta_base_sha1(p, &w_curs, curpos,
+						   type, obj_offset);
+			if (!base) {
+				type = OBJ_BAD;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			hashcpy(oi->delta_base_sha1, base);
+		} else
+			hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
+	}
+
+	oi->whence = in_delta_base_cache(p, obj_offset) ? OI_DBCACHED :
+							  OI_PACKED;
+
+out:
+	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+	return type;
+}
+
+static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
+				    struct pack_window **w_curs,
+				    off_t curpos,
+				    unsigned long size)
+{
+	int st;
+	git_zstream stream;
+	unsigned char *buffer, *in;
+
+	buffer = xmallocz_gently(size);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return NULL;
+	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+	stream.next_out = buffer;
+	stream.avail_out = size + 1;
+
+	git_inflate_init(&stream);
+	do {
+		in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
+		stream.next_in = in;
+		st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+		if (!stream.avail_out)
+			break; /* the payload is larger than it should be */
+		curpos += stream.next_in - in;
+	} while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
+	git_inflate_end(&stream);
+	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size) {
+		free(buffer);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* versions of zlib can clobber unconsumed portion of outbuf */
+	buffer[size] = '\0';
+
+	return buffer;
+}
+
+static void write_pack_access_log(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
+{
+	static struct trace_key pack_access = TRACE_KEY_INIT(PACK_ACCESS);
+	trace_printf_key(&pack_access, "%s %"PRIuMAX"\n",
+			 p->pack_name, (uintmax_t)obj_offset);
+}
+
+int do_check_packed_object_crc;
+
+#define UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC 64
+struct unpack_entry_stack_ent {
+	off_t obj_offset;
+	off_t curpos;
+	unsigned long size;
+};
+
+static void *read_object(struct repository *r,
+			 const struct object_id *oid,
+			 enum object_type *type,
+			 unsigned long *size)
+{
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	void *content;
+	oi.typep = type;
+	oi.sizep = size;
+	oi.contentp = &content;
+
+	if (oid_object_info_extended(r, oid, &oi, 0) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	return content;
+}
+
+void *unpack_entry(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
+		   enum object_type *final_type, unsigned long *final_size)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
+	off_t curpos = obj_offset;
+	void *data = NULL;
+	unsigned long size;
+	enum object_type type;
+	struct unpack_entry_stack_ent small_delta_stack[UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC];
+	struct unpack_entry_stack_ent *delta_stack = small_delta_stack;
+	int delta_stack_nr = 0, delta_stack_alloc = UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC;
+	int base_from_cache = 0;
+
+	write_pack_access_log(p, obj_offset);
+
+	/* PHASE 1: drill down to the innermost base object */
+	for (;;) {
+		off_t base_offset;
+		int i;
+		struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
+
+		ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, curpos);
+		if (ent) {
+			type = ent->type;
+			data = ent->data;
+			size = ent->size;
+			detach_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
+			base_from_cache = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (do_check_packed_object_crc && p->index_version > 1) {
+			struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+			off_t len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
+			if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, revidx->nr)) {
+				struct object_id oid;
+				nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, revidx->nr);
+				error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
+				      oid_to_hex(&oid));
+				mark_bad_packed_object(p, oid.hash);
+				data = NULL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+		if (type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA && type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
+			break;
+
+		base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
+		if (!base_offset) {
+			error("failed to validate delta base reference "
+			      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+			      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
+			/* bail to phase 2, in hopes of recovery */
+			data = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* push object, proceed to base */
+		if (delta_stack_nr >= delta_stack_alloc
+		    && delta_stack == small_delta_stack) {
+			delta_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(delta_stack_nr);
+			ALLOC_ARRAY(delta_stack, delta_stack_alloc);
+			memcpy(delta_stack, small_delta_stack,
+			       sizeof(*delta_stack)*delta_stack_nr);
+		} else {
+			ALLOC_GROW(delta_stack, delta_stack_nr+1, delta_stack_alloc);
+		}
+		i = delta_stack_nr++;
+		delta_stack[i].obj_offset = obj_offset;
+		delta_stack[i].curpos = curpos;
+		delta_stack[i].size = size;
+
+		curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
+	}
+
+	/* PHASE 2: handle the base */
+	switch (type) {
+	case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
+	case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
+		if (data)
+			BUG("unpack_entry: left loop at a valid delta");
+		break;
+	case OBJ_COMMIT:
+	case OBJ_TREE:
+	case OBJ_BLOB:
+	case OBJ_TAG:
+		if (!base_from_cache)
+			data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, size);
+		break;
+	default:
+		data = NULL;
+		error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
+		      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
+	}
+
+	/* PHASE 3: apply deltas in order */
+
+	/* invariants:
+	 *   'data' holds the base data, or NULL if there was corruption
+	 */
+	while (delta_stack_nr) {
+		void *delta_data;
+		void *base = data;
+		void *external_base = NULL;
+		unsigned long delta_size, base_size = size;
+		int i;
+
+		data = NULL;
+
+		if (base)
+			add_delta_base_cache(p, obj_offset, base, base_size, type);
+
+		if (!base) {
+			/*
+			 * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
+			 * the required base anyway from another pack or loose.
+			 * This is costly but should happen only in the presence
+			 * of a corrupted pack, and is better than failing outright.
+			 */
+			struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+			struct object_id base_oid;
+			revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+			if (revidx) {
+				nth_packed_object_oid(&base_oid, p, revidx->nr);
+				error("failed to read delta base object %s"
+				      " at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+				      oid_to_hex(&base_oid), (uintmax_t)obj_offset,
+				      p->pack_name);
+				mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_oid.hash);
+				base = read_object(r, &base_oid, &type, &base_size);
+				external_base = base;
+			}
+		}
+
+		i = --delta_stack_nr;
+		obj_offset = delta_stack[i].obj_offset;
+		curpos = delta_stack[i].curpos;
+		delta_size = delta_stack[i].size;
+
+		if (!base)
+			continue;
+
+		delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, delta_size);
+
+		if (!delta_data) {
+			error("failed to unpack compressed delta "
+			      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+			      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
+			data = NULL;
+			free(external_base);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		data = patch_delta(base, base_size,
+				   delta_data, delta_size,
+				   &size);
+
+		/*
+		 * We could not apply the delta; warn the user, but keep going.
+		 * Our failure will be noticed either in the next iteration of
+		 * the loop, or if this is the final delta, in the caller when
+		 * we return NULL. Those code paths will take care of making
+		 * a more explicit warning and retrying with another copy of
+		 * the object.
+		 */
+		if (!data)
+			error("failed to apply delta");
+
+		free(delta_data);
+		free(external_base);
+	}
+
+	if (final_type)
+		*final_type = type;
+	if (final_size)
+		*final_size = size;
+
+out:
+	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+
+	if (delta_stack != small_delta_stack)
+		free(delta_stack);
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+int bsearch_pack(const struct object_id *oid, const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t *result)
+{
+	const unsigned char *index_fanout = p->index_data;
+	const unsigned char *index_lookup;
+	const unsigned int hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	int index_lookup_width;
+
+	if (!index_fanout)
+		BUG("bsearch_pack called without a valid pack-index");
+
+	index_lookup = index_fanout + 4 * 256;
+	if (p->index_version == 1) {
+		index_lookup_width = hashsz + 4;
+		index_lookup += 4;
+	} else {
+		index_lookup_width = hashsz;
+		index_fanout += 8;
+		index_lookup += 8;
+	}
+
+	return bsearch_hash(oid->hash, (const uint32_t*)index_fanout,
+			    index_lookup, index_lookup_width, result);
+}
+
+const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
+					    uint32_t n)
+{
+	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
+	const unsigned int hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	if (!index) {
+		if (open_pack_index(p))
+			return NULL;
+		index = p->index_data;
+	}
+	if (n >= p->num_objects)
+		return NULL;
+	index += 4 * 256;
+	if (p->index_version == 1) {
+		return index + (hashsz + 4) * n + 4;
+	} else {
+		index += 8;
+		return index + hashsz * n;
+	}
+}
+
+const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
+					      struct packed_git *p,
+					      uint32_t n)
+{
+	const unsigned char *hash = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, n);
+	if (!hash)
+		return NULL;
+	hashcpy(oid->hash, hash);
+	return oid;
+}
+
+void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *vptr)
+{
+	const unsigned char *ptr = vptr;
+	const unsigned char *start = p->index_data;
+	const unsigned char *end = start + p->index_size;
+	if (ptr < start)
+		die(_("offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"),
+		    p->pack_name);
+	/* No need to check for underflow; .idx files must be at least 8 bytes */
+	if (ptr >= end - 8)
+		die(_("offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"),
+		    p->pack_name);
+}
+
+off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t n)
+{
+	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
+	const unsigned int hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	index += 4 * 256;
+	if (p->index_version == 1) {
+		return ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + (hashsz + 4) * n)));
+	} else {
+		uint32_t off;
+		index += 8 + p->num_objects * (hashsz + 4);
+		off = ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4 * n)));
+		if (!(off & 0x80000000))
+			return off;
+		index += p->num_objects * 4 + (off & 0x7fffffff) * 8;
+		check_pack_index_ptr(p, index);
+		return get_be64(index);
+	}
+}
+
+off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				  struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	uint32_t result;
+
+	if (!index) {
+		if (open_pack_index(p))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	hashcpy(oid.hash, sha1);
+	if (bsearch_pack(&oid, p, &result))
+		return nth_packed_object_offset(p, result);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	/* An already open pack is known to be valid. */
+	if (p->pack_fd != -1)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* If the pack has one window completely covering the
+	 * file size, the pack is known to be valid even if
+	 * the descriptor is not currently open.
+	 */
+	if (p->windows) {
+		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
+
+		if (!w->offset && w->len == p->pack_size)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Force the pack to open to prove its valid. */
+	return !open_packed_git(p);
+}
+
+struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				  struct packed_git *packs)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	for (p = packs; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p))
+			return p;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+
+}
+
+static int fill_pack_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
+			   struct pack_entry *e,
+			   struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	off_t offset;
+
+	if (p->num_bad_objects) {
+		unsigned i;
+		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
+			if (!hashcmp(oid->hash,
+				     p->bad_object_sha1 + the_hash_algo->rawsz * i))
+				return 0;
+	}
+
+	offset = find_pack_entry_one(oid->hash, p);
+	if (!offset)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are about to tell the caller where they can locate the
+	 * requested object.  We better make sure the packfile is
+	 * still here and can be accessed before supplying that
+	 * answer, as it may have been deleted since the index was
+	 * loaded!
+	 */
+	if (!is_pack_valid(p))
+		return 0;
+	e->offset = offset;
+	e->p = p;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int find_pack_entry(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, struct pack_entry *e)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos;
+
+	prepare_packed_git(r);
+	if (!r->objects->packed_git)
+		return 0;
+
+	list_for_each(pos, &r->objects->packed_git_mru) {
+		struct packed_git *p = list_entry(pos, struct packed_git, mru);
+		if (fill_pack_entry(oid, e, p)) {
+			list_move(&p->mru, &r->objects->packed_git_mru);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int has_object_pack(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct pack_entry e;
+	return find_pack_entry(the_repository, oid, &e);
+}
+
+int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	if (stat(sha1_pack_index_name(sha1), &st))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p, each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+
+		if (!nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i))
+			return error("unable to get sha1 of object %u in %s",
+				     i, p->pack_name);
+
+		r = cb(&oid, p, i, data);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	int r = 0;
+	int pack_errors = 0;
+
+	prepare_packed_git(the_repository);
+	for (p = the_repository->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY) && !p->pack_local)
+			continue;
+		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY) &&
+		    !p->pack_promisor)
+			continue;
+		if (open_pack_index(p)) {
+			pack_errors = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		r = for_each_object_in_pack(p, cb, data);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+	}
+	return r ? r : pack_errors;
+}
+
+static int add_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid,
+			       struct packed_git *pack,
+			       uint32_t pos,
+			       void *set_)
+{
+	struct oidset *set = set_;
+	struct object *obj = parse_object(oid);
+	if (!obj)
+		return 1;
+
+	oidset_insert(set, oid);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is a tree, commit, or tag, the objects it refers
+	 * to are also promisor objects. (Blobs refer to no objects->)
+	 */
+	if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
+		struct tree *tree = (struct tree *)obj;
+		struct tree_desc desc;
+		struct name_entry entry;
+		if (init_tree_desc_gently(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size))
+			/*
+			 * Error messages are given when packs are
+			 * verified, so do not print any here.
+			 */
+			return 0;
+		while (tree_entry_gently(&desc, &entry))
+			oidset_insert(set, entry.oid);
+	} else if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
+		struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
+
+		oidset_insert(set, get_commit_tree_oid(commit));
+		for (; parents; parents = parents->next)
+			oidset_insert(set, &parents->item->object.oid);
+	} else if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
+		struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
+		oidset_insert(set, &tag->tagged->oid);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int is_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	static struct oidset promisor_objects;
+	static int promisor_objects_prepared;
+
+	if (!promisor_objects_prepared) {
+		if (repository_format_partial_clone) {
+			for_each_packed_object(add_promisor_object,
+					       &promisor_objects,
+					       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY);
+		}
+		promisor_objects_prepared = 1;
+	}
+	return oidset_contains(&promisor_objects, oid);
+}
diff --git a/packfile.h b/packfile.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0a38ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packfile.h
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+#ifndef PACKFILE_H
+#define PACKFILE_H
+
+#include "oidset.h"
+
+/*
+ * Generate the filename to be used for a pack file with checksum "sha1" and
+ * extension "ext". The result is written into the strbuf "buf", overwriting
+ * any existing contents. A pointer to buf->buf is returned as a convenience.
+ *
+ * Example: odb_pack_name(out, sha1, "idx") => ".git/objects/pack/pack-1234..idx"
+ */
+extern char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ext);
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the (local) packfile with the specified sha1 in
+ * its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
+ * overwritten each time this function is called.
+ */
+extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the (local) pack index file with the specified
+ * sha1 in its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
+ * overwritten each time this function is called.
+ */
+extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
+
+/* A hook to report invalid files in pack directory */
+#define PACKDIR_FILE_PACK 1
+#define PACKDIR_FILE_IDX 2
+#define PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE 4
+extern void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
+
+extern void reprepare_packed_git(struct repository *r);
+extern void install_packed_git(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *pack);
+
+struct packed_git *get_packed_git(struct repository *r);
+struct list_head *get_packed_git_mru(struct repository *r);
+
+/*
+ * Give a rough count of objects in the repository. This sacrifices accuracy
+ * for speed.
+ */
+unsigned long approximate_object_count(void);
+
+extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
+					 struct packed_git *packs);
+
+extern void pack_report(void);
+
+/*
+ * mmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is not
+ * already mmapped).  Return 0 on success.
+ */
+extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+
+/*
+ * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
+ * currently mmapped).
+ */
+extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+
+extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
+extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
+extern void close_pack(struct packed_git *);
+extern void close_all_packs(struct raw_object_store *o);
+extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
+extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
+extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
+
+/*
+ * Make sure that a pointer access into an mmap'd index file is within bounds,
+ * and can provide at least 8 bytes of data.
+ *
+ * Note that this is only necessary for variable-length segments of the file
+ * (like the 64-bit extended offset table), as we compare the size to the
+ * fixed-length parts when we open the file.
+ */
+extern void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *ptr);
+
+/*
+ * Perform binary search on a pack-index for a given oid. Packfile is expected to
+ * have a valid pack-index.
+ *
+ * See 'bsearch_hash' for more information.
+ */
+int bsearch_pack(const struct object_id *oid, const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t *result);
+
+/*
+ * Return the SHA-1 of the nth object within the specified packfile.
+ * Open the index if it is not already open.  The return value points
+ * at the SHA-1 within the mmapped index.  Return NULL if there is an
+ * error.
+ */
+extern const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
+/*
+ * Like nth_packed_object_sha1, but write the data into the object specified by
+ * the the first argument.  Returns the first argument on success, and NULL on
+ * error.
+ */
+extern const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *, struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
+
+/*
+ * Return the offset of the nth object within the specified packfile.
+ * The index must already be opened.
+ */
+extern off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
+
+/*
+ * If the object named sha1 is present in the specified packfile,
+ * return its offset within the packfile; otherwise, return 0.
+ */
+extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *);
+
+extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
+extern void *unpack_entry(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
+extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
+extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
+extern int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t *, unsigned long *);
+
+extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
+
+/* global flag to enable extra checks when accessing packed objects */
+extern int do_check_packed_object_crc;
+
+extern int packed_object_info(struct repository *r,
+			      struct packed_git *pack,
+			      off_t offset, struct object_info *);
+
+extern void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p, const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Iff a pack file in the given repository contains the object named by sha1,
+ * return true and store its location to e.
+ */
+extern int find_pack_entry(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, struct pack_entry *e);
+
+extern int has_object_pack(const struct object_id *oid);
+
+extern int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Only iterate over packs obtained from the promisor remote.
+ */
+#define FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY 2
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over packed objects in both the local
+ * repository and any alternates repositories (unless the
+ * FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY flag, defined in cache.h, is set).
+ */
+typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
+				  struct packed_git *pack,
+				  uint32_t pos,
+				  void *data);
+extern int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p, each_packed_object_fn, void *data);
+extern int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if an object in a promisor packfile is or refers to the given
+ * object, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+extern int is_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/pager.c b/pager.c
index 4dd9e1b..a768797 100644
--- a/pager.c
+++ b/pager.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
+#include "alias.h"
 
 #ifndef DEFAULT_PAGER
 #define DEFAULT_PAGER "less"
@@ -109,10 +110,15 @@
 		return;
 
 	/*
-	 * force computing the width of the terminal before we redirect
-	 * the standard output to the pager.
+	 * After we redirect standard output, we won't be able to use an ioctl
+	 * to get the terminal size. Let's grab it now, and then set $COLUMNS
+	 * to communicate it to any sub-processes.
 	 */
-	(void) term_columns();
+	{
+		char buf[64];
+		xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", term_columns());
+		setenv("COLUMNS", buf, 0);
+	}
 
 	setenv("GIT_PAGER_IN_USE", "true", 1);
 
@@ -194,7 +200,7 @@
 	const char *cmd;
 
 	if (skip_prefix(var, "pager.", &cmd) && !strcmp(cmd, data->cmd)) {
-		int b = git_config_maybe_bool(var, value);
+		int b = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
 		if (b >= 0)
 			data->want = b;
 		else {
diff --git a/parse-options-cb.c b/parse-options-cb.c
index c6679cb..0f9f311 100644
--- a/parse-options-cb.c
+++ b/parse-options-cb.c
@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@
 int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 			     int unset)
 {
-	return parse_expiry_date(arg, (timestamp_t *)opt->value);
+	if (unset)
+		arg = "never";
+	if (parse_expiry_date(arg, (timestamp_t *)opt->value))
+		die(_("malformed expiration date '%s'"), arg);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index 0dd9fc6..0f7059a 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -317,14 +317,16 @@
 		return get_value(p, options, all_opts, flags ^ opt_flags);
 	}
 
-	if (ambiguous_option)
-		return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
+	if (ambiguous_option) {
+		error("Ambiguous option: %s "
 			"(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
 			arg,
 			(ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 			ambiguous_option->long_name,
 			(abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 			abbrev_option->long_name);
+		return -3;
+	}
 	if (abbrev_option)
 		return get_value(p, abbrev_option, all_opts, abbrev_flags);
 	return -2;
@@ -425,6 +427,48 @@
 	parse_options_check(options);
 }
 
+/*
+ * TODO: we are not completing the --no-XXX form yet because there are
+ * many options that do not suppress it properly.
+ */
+static int show_gitcomp(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+			const struct option *opts)
+{
+	for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
+		const char *suffix = "";
+
+		if (!opts->long_name)
+			continue;
+		if (opts->flags & (PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE))
+			continue;
+
+		switch (opts->type) {
+		case OPTION_GROUP:
+			continue;
+		case OPTION_STRING:
+		case OPTION_FILENAME:
+		case OPTION_INTEGER:
+		case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
+		case OPTION_CALLBACK:
+			if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
+				break;
+			if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
+				break;
+			if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)
+				break;
+			suffix = "=";
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG)
+			suffix = "=";
+		printf(" --%s%s", opts->long_name, suffix);
+	}
+	fputc('\n', stdout);
+	exit(0);
+}
+
 static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
 				       const char * const *,
 				       const struct option *, int, int);
@@ -434,7 +478,6 @@
 		       const char * const usagestr[])
 {
 	int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
-	int err = 0;
 
 	/* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
 	ctx->opt = NULL;
@@ -455,11 +498,15 @@
 		if (internal_help && ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg + 1, "h"))
 			goto show_usage;
 
+		/* lone --git-completion-helper is asked by git-completion.bash */
+		if (ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg + 1, "-git-completion-helper"))
+			return show_gitcomp(ctx, options);
+
 		if (arg[1] != '-') {
 			ctx->opt = arg + 1;
 			switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 			case -1:
-				goto show_usage_error;
+				return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 			case -2:
 				if (ctx->opt)
 					check_typos(arg + 1, options);
@@ -472,7 +519,7 @@
 			while (ctx->opt) {
 				switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 				case -1:
-					goto show_usage_error;
+					return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 				case -2:
 					if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 						goto show_usage;
@@ -504,9 +551,11 @@
 			goto show_usage;
 		switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
 		case -1:
-			goto show_usage_error;
+			return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 		case -2:
 			goto unknown;
+		case -3:
+			goto show_usage;
 		}
 		continue;
 unknown:
@@ -517,15 +566,13 @@
 	}
 	return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
 
- show_usage_error:
-	err = 1;
  show_usage:
-	return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 0, err);
+	return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 0, 0);
 }
 
 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
 {
-	memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out));
+	MOVE_ARRAY(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc);
 	ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
 	return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
 }
@@ -539,6 +586,7 @@
 	parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
 	switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
 	case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
+	case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 		exit(129);
 	case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
 	case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
@@ -581,6 +629,7 @@
 				       const struct option *opts, int full, int err)
 {
 	FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout;
+	int need_newline;
 
 	if (!usagestr)
 		return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
@@ -599,12 +648,11 @@
 		if (**usagestr)
 			fprintf_ln(outfile, _("    %s"), _(*usagestr));
 		else
-			putchar('\n');
+			fputc('\n', outfile);
 		usagestr++;
 	}
 
-	if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
-		fputc('\n', outfile);
+	need_newline = 1;
 
 	for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 		size_t pos;
@@ -612,6 +660,7 @@
 
 		if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
 			fputc('\n', outfile);
+			need_newline = 0;
 			if (*opts->help)
 				fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", _(opts->help));
 			continue;
@@ -619,6 +668,11 @@
 		if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
 			continue;
 
+		if (need_newline) {
+			fputc('\n', outfile);
+			need_newline = 0;
+		}
+
 		pos = fprintf(outfile, "    ");
 		if (opts->short_name) {
 			if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index af71122..dd14911 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@
 	PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
 	PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
 	PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
-	PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256
+	PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256,
+	PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE = 512,
+	PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG = 1024
 };
 
 struct option;
@@ -89,6 +91,11 @@
  *   PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
  *				(i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
  *				Useful for options with multiple parameters.
+ *   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE: by default all visible options are completable
+ *			   by git-completion.bash. This option suppresses that.
+ *   PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG: this option forces to git-completion.bash to
+ *			 complete an option as --name= not --name even if
+ *			 the option takes optional argument.
  *
  * `callback`::
  *   pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK or
@@ -112,19 +119,24 @@
 	intptr_t defval;
 };
 
+#define OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, f) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
+				      PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f), NULL, (b) }
+#define OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, f) { OPTION_COUNTUP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
+				       (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f) }
+#define OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, f) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
+					  (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | (f), NULL, (i) }
+#define OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, f)   OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, 1, f)
+
 #define OPT_END()                   { OPTION_END }
 #define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h)          { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, \
 				      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
 #define OPT_GROUP(h)                { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
-#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b)      { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
-				      PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
+#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b)      OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, 0)
 #define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b)   { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 				      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
-#define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h)     { OPTION_COUNTUP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
-				      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG }
-#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i)  { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
-				      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (i) }
-#define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h)        OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, 1)
+#define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h)     OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
+#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i)  OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, 0)
+#define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h)        OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
 #define OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 				      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1}
 #define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i)  { OPTION_CMDMODE, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
@@ -188,6 +200,7 @@
 	PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
 	PARSE_OPT_DONE,
 	PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
+	PARSE_OPT_ERROR,
 	PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
 };
 
@@ -240,7 +253,7 @@
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, N_("be more quiet"), \
 	  PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
 #define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h)  OPT_BOOL('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
-#define OPT__FORCE(var, h)    OPT_COUNTUP('f', "force",   (var), (h))
+#define OPT__FORCE(var, h, f) OPT_COUNTUP_F('f', "force",   (var), (h), (f))
 #define OPT__ABBREV(var)  \
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), N_("n"),	\
 	  N_("use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"),	\
diff --git a/patch-ids.c b/patch-ids.c
index b4166b0..8f7c25d 100644
--- a/patch-ids.c
+++ b/patch-ids.c
@@ -35,11 +35,16 @@
  * the side of safety.  The actual value being negative does not have
  * any significance; only that it is non-zero matters.
  */
-static int patch_id_cmp(struct diff_options *opt,
-			struct patch_id *a,
-			struct patch_id *b,
+static int patch_id_cmp(const void *cmpfn_data,
+			const void *entry,
+			const void *entry_or_key,
 			const void *unused_keydata)
 {
+	/* NEEDSWORK: const correctness? */
+	struct diff_options *opt = (void *)cmpfn_data;
+	struct patch_id *a = (void *)entry;
+	struct patch_id *b = (void *)entry_or_key;
+
 	if (is_null_oid(&a->patch_id) &&
 	    commit_patch_id(a->commit, opt, &a->patch_id, 0))
 		return error("Could not get patch ID for %s",
@@ -56,10 +61,9 @@
 	memset(ids, 0, sizeof(*ids));
 	diff_setup(&ids->diffopts);
 	ids->diffopts.detect_rename = 0;
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&ids->diffopts, RECURSIVE);
+	ids->diffopts.flags.recursive = 1;
 	diff_setup_done(&ids->diffopts);
-	hashmap_init(&ids->patches, (hashmap_cmp_fn)patch_id_cmp,
-		     &ids->diffopts, 256);
+	hashmap_init(&ids->patches, patch_id_cmp, &ids->diffopts, 256);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index 9ac0531..7f109f6 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "path.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
 {
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@
 		 * Split this node: child will contain this node's
 		 * existing children.
 		 */
-		child = malloc(sizeof(*child));
+		child = xmalloc(sizeof(*child));
 		memcpy(child->children, root->children, sizeof(root->children));
 
 		child->len = root->len - i - 1;
@@ -381,7 +383,7 @@
 		strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
 			      repo->index_file, strlen(repo->index_file));
 	else if (dir_prefix(base, "objects"))
-		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, repo->objectdir);
+		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, repo->objects->objectdir);
 	else if (git_hooks_path && dir_prefix(base, "hooks"))
 		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 5, git_hooks_path);
 	else if (repo->different_commondir)
@@ -716,7 +718,7 @@
 			if (!home)
 				goto return_null;
 			if (real_home)
-				strbuf_addstr(&user_path, real_path(home));
+				strbuf_add_real_path(&user_path, home);
 			else
 				strbuf_addstr(&user_path, home);
 #ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
diff --git a/path.h b/path.h
index 9541620..1ccd037 100644
--- a/path.h
+++ b/path.h
@@ -4,53 +4,144 @@
 struct repository;
 
 /*
- * Return a statically allocated filename, either generically (mkpath), in
- * the repository directory (git_path), or in a submodule's repository
- * directory (git_path_submodule). In all cases, note that the result
- * may be overwritten by another call to _any_ of the functions. Consider
- * using the safer "dup" or "strbuf" formats below (in some cases, the
- * unsafe versions have already been removed).
+ * The result to all functions which return statically allocated memory may be
+ * overwritten by another call to _any_ one of these functions. Consider using
+ * the safer variants which operate on strbufs or return allocated memory.
  */
-extern const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
+/*
+ * Return a statically allocated path.
+ */
+extern const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+
+/*
+ * Return a path.
+ */
+extern char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+
+/*
+ * Construct a path and place the result in the provided buffer `buf`.
+ */
 extern char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
-extern void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+
+/*
+ * The `git_common_path` family of functions will construct a path into a
+ * repository's common git directory, which is shared by all worktrees.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Constructs a path into the common git directory of repository `repo` and
+ * append it in the provided buffer `sb`.
+ */
 extern void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb,
 				   const struct repository *repo,
 				   const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
-extern char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-extern int strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path,
-				     const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
-extern char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 
+/*
+ * Return a statically allocated path into the main repository's
+ * (the_repository) common git directory.
+ */
+extern const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+
+
+/*
+ * The `git_path` family of functions will construct a path into a repository's
+ * git directory.
+ *
+ * These functions will perform adjustments to the resultant path to account
+ * for special paths which are either considered common among worktrees (e.g.
+ * paths into the object directory) or have been explicitly set via an
+ * environment variable or config (e.g. path to the index file).
+ *
+ * For an exhaustive list of the adjustments made look at `common_list` and
+ * `adjust_git_path` in path.c.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Return a path into the git directory of repository `repo`.
+ */
 extern char *repo_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
 			   const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+
+/*
+ * Construct a path into the git directory of repository `repo` and append it
+ * to the provided buffer `sb`.
+ */
 extern void strbuf_repo_git_path(struct strbuf *sb,
 				 const struct repository *repo,
 				 const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 
+/*
+ * Return a statically allocated path into the main repository's
+ * (the_repository) git directory.
+ */
+extern const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+
+/*
+ * Return a path into the main repository's (the_repository) git directory.
+ */
+extern char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+
+/*
+ * Construct a path into the main repository's (the_repository) git directory
+ * and place it in the provided buffer `buf`, the contents of the buffer will
+ * be overridden.
+ */
+extern char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+
+/*
+ * Construct a path into the main repository's (the_repository) git directory
+ * and append it to the provided buffer `sb`.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+
+/*
+ * Return a path into the worktree of repository `repo`.
+ *
+ * If the repository doesn't have a worktree NULL is returned.
+ */
 extern char *repo_worktree_path(const struct repository *repo,
 				const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+
+/*
+ * Construct a path into the worktree of repository `repo` and append it
+ * to the provided buffer `sb`.
+ *
+ * If the repository doesn't have a worktree nothing will be appended to `sb`.
+ */
 extern void strbuf_repo_worktree_path(struct strbuf *sb,
 				      const struct repository *repo,
 				      const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 
+/*
+ * Return a path into a submodule's git directory located at `path`.  `path`
+ * must only reference a submodule of the main repository (the_repository).
+ */
+extern char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+
+/*
+ * Construct a path into a submodule's git directory located at `path` and
+ * append it to the provided buffer `sb`.  `path` must only reference a
+ * submodule of the main repository (the_repository).
+ */
+extern int strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path,
+				     const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+
 extern void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void);
 
 /*
diff --git a/pathspec.c b/pathspec.c
index e2a23eb..27cd606 100644
--- a/pathspec.c
+++ b/pathspec.c
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (item->attr_check->nr != item->attr_match_nr)
-		die("BUG: should have same number of entries");
+		BUG("should have same number of entries");
 
 	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
 }
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@
 
 	if (pathspec_prefix >= 0 &&
 	    (prefixlen || (prefix && *prefix)))
-		die("BUG: 'prefix' magic is supposed to be used at worktree's root");
+		BUG("'prefix' magic is supposed to be used at worktree's root");
 
 	if ((magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL) && (magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB))
 		die(_("%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"), elt);
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@
 	/* sanity checks, pathspec matchers assume these are sane */
 	if (item->nowildcard_len > item->len ||
 	    item->prefix         > item->len) {
-		die ("BUG: error initializing pathspec_item");
+		BUG("error initializing pathspec_item");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -526,17 +526,13 @@
 	    pattern, sb.buf);
 }
 
-/*
- * Given command line arguments and a prefix, convert the input to
- * pathspec. die() if any magic in magic_mask is used.
- */
 void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		    unsigned magic_mask, unsigned flags,
 		    const char *prefix, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct pathspec_item *item;
 	const char *entry = argv ? *argv : NULL;
-	int i, n, prefixlen, warn_empty_string, nr_exclude = 0;
+	int i, n, prefixlen, nr_exclude = 0;
 
 	memset(pathspec, 0, sizeof(*pathspec));
 
@@ -549,7 +545,7 @@
 
 	if ((flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD) &&
 	    (flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL))
-		die("BUG: PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD and PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL are incompatible");
+		BUG("PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD and PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL are incompatible");
 
 	/* No arguments with prefix -> prefix pathspec */
 	if (!entry) {
@@ -557,7 +553,7 @@
 			return;
 
 		if (!(flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD))
-			die("BUG: PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD requires arguments");
+			BUG("PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD requires arguments");
 
 		pathspec->items = item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*item));
 		item->match = xstrdup(prefix);
@@ -569,13 +565,10 @@
 	}
 
 	n = 0;
-	warn_empty_string = 1;
 	while (argv[n]) {
-		if (*argv[n] == '\0' && warn_empty_string) {
-			warning(_("empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. "
-				  "please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"));
-			warn_empty_string = 0;
-		}
+		if (*argv[n] == '\0')
+			die("empty string is not a valid pathspec. "
+				  "please use . instead if you meant to match all paths");
 		n++;
 	}
 
@@ -616,7 +609,7 @@
 
 	if (pathspec->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) {
 		if (flags & PATHSPEC_KEEP_ORDER)
-			die("BUG: PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH_VALID and PATHSPEC_KEEP_ORDER are incompatible");
+			BUG("PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH_VALID and PATHSPEC_KEEP_ORDER are incompatible");
 		QSORT(pathspec->items, pathspec->nr, pathspec_item_cmp);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/pathspec.h b/pathspec.h
index 60e6500..099a170 100644
--- a/pathspec.h
+++ b/pathspec.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 	int nr;
 	unsigned int has_wildcard:1;
 	unsigned int recursive:1;
+	unsigned int recurse_submodules:1;
 	unsigned magic;
 	int max_depth;
 	struct pathspec_item {
@@ -70,6 +71,13 @@
  */
 #define PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH (1<<6)
 
+/*
+ * Given command line arguments and a prefix, convert the input to
+ * pathspec. die() if any magic in magic_mask is used.
+ *
+ * Any arguments used are copied. It is safe for the caller to modify
+ * or free 'prefix' and 'args' after calling this function.
+ */
 extern void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 			   unsigned magic_mask,
 			   unsigned flags,
diff --git a/perl/.gitignore b/perl/.gitignore
index 0f1fc27..84c048a 100644
--- a/perl/.gitignore
+++ b/perl/.gitignore
@@ -1,8 +1 @@
-perl.mak
-perl.mak.old
-MYMETA.json
-MYMETA.yml
-blib
-blibdirs
-pm_to_blib
-PM.stamp
+/build/
diff --git a/perl/FromCPAN/.gitattributes b/perl/FromCPAN/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b64fc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/perl/FromCPAN/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/Error.pm whitespace=-blank-at-eof
diff --git a/perl/private-Error.pm b/perl/FromCPAN/Error.pm
similarity index 71%
rename from perl/private-Error.pm
rename to perl/FromCPAN/Error.pm
index 6098135..8b95e2d 100644
--- a/perl/private-Error.pm
+++ b/perl/FromCPAN/Error.pm
@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@
 package Error;
 
 use strict;
+use warnings;
+
 use vars qw($VERSION);
 use 5.004;
 
-$VERSION = "0.15009";
+$VERSION = "0.17025";
 
 use overload (
 	'""'	   =>	'stringify',
@@ -32,21 +34,35 @@
 my $LAST;		# Last error created
 my %ERROR;		# Last error associated with package
 
-sub throw_Error_Simple
+sub _throw_Error_Simple
 {
     my $args = shift;
     return Error::Simple->new($args->{'text'});
 }
 
-$Error::ObjectifyCallback = \&throw_Error_Simple;
+$Error::ObjectifyCallback = \&_throw_Error_Simple;
 
 
 # Exported subs are defined in Error::subs
 
+use Scalar::Util ();
+
 sub import {
     shift;
+    my @tags = @_;
     local $Exporter::ExportLevel = $Exporter::ExportLevel + 1;
-    Error::subs->import(@_);
+
+    @tags = grep {
+       if( $_ eq ':warndie' ) {
+          Error::WarnDie->import();
+          0;
+       }
+       else {
+          1;
+       }
+    } @tags;
+
+    Error::subs->import(@tags);
 }
 
 # I really want to use last for the name of this method, but it is a keyword
@@ -107,10 +123,6 @@
     $text;
 }
 
-# Allow error propagation, ie
-#
-# $ber->encode(...) or
-#    return Error->prior($ber)->associate($ldap);
 
 sub associate {
     my $err = shift;
@@ -130,6 +142,7 @@
     return;
 }
 
+
 sub new {
     my $self = shift;
     my($pkg,$file,$line) = caller($Error::Depth);
@@ -246,6 +259,10 @@
 
 package Error::Simple;
 
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+
+$VERSION = "0.17025";
+
 @Error::Simple::ISA = qw(Error);
 
 sub new {
@@ -288,14 +305,6 @@
 
 @ISA = qw(Exporter);
 
-
-sub blessed {
-	my $item = shift;
-	local $@; # don't kill an outer $@
-	ref $item and eval { $item->can('can') };
-}
-
-
 sub run_clauses ($$$\@) {
     my($clauses,$err,$wantarray,$result) = @_;
     my $code = undef;
@@ -314,16 +323,17 @@
 		my $pkg = $catch->[$i];
 		unless(defined $pkg) {
 		    #except
-		    splice(@$catch,$i,2,$catch->[$i+1]->());
+		    splice(@$catch,$i,2,$catch->[$i+1]->($err));
 		    $i -= 2;
 		    next CATCHLOOP;
 		}
-		elsif(blessed($err) && $err->isa($pkg)) {
+		elsif(Scalar::Util::blessed($err) && $err->isa($pkg)) {
 		    $code = $catch->[$i+1];
 		    while(1) {
 			my $more = 0;
-			local($Error::THROWN);
+			local($Error::THROWN, $@);
 			my $ok = eval {
+			    $@ = $err;
 			    if($wantarray) {
 				@{$result} = $code->($err,\$more);
 			    }
@@ -341,10 +351,9 @@
 			    undef $err;
 			}
 			else {
-			    $err = defined($Error::THROWN)
-				    ? $Error::THROWN : $@;
-                $err = $Error::ObjectifyCallback->({'text' =>$err})
-                    unless ref($err);
+			    $err = $@ || $Error::THROWN;
+				$err = $Error::ObjectifyCallback->({'text' =>$err})
+					unless ref($err);
 			}
 			last CATCH;
 		    };
@@ -357,7 +366,9 @@
 	if(defined($owise = $clauses->{'otherwise'})) {
 	    my $code = $clauses->{'otherwise'};
 	    my $more = 0;
+        local($Error::THROWN, $@);
 	    my $ok = eval {
+		$@ = $err;
 		if($wantarray) {
 		    @{$result} = $code->($err,\$more);
 		}
@@ -374,11 +385,10 @@
 		undef $err;
 	    }
 	    else {
-		$err = defined($Error::THROWN)
-			? $Error::THROWN : $@;
+		$err = $@ || $Error::THROWN;
 
-        $err = $Error::ObjectifyCallback->({'text' =>$err})
-            unless ref($err);
+		$err = $Error::ObjectifyCallback->({'text' =>$err})
+			unless ref($err);
 	    }
 	}
     }
@@ -398,7 +408,7 @@
 
     do {
 	local $Error::THROWN = undef;
-    local $@ = undef;
+	local $@ = undef;
 
 	$ok = eval {
 	    if($wantarray) {
@@ -413,21 +423,21 @@
 	    1;
 	};
 
-	$err = defined($Error::THROWN) ? $Error::THROWN : $@
+	$err = $@ || $Error::THROWN
 	    unless $ok;
     };
 
     shift @Error::STACK;
 
     $err = run_clauses($clauses,$err,wantarray,@result)
-	unless($ok);
+    unless($ok);
 
     $clauses->{'finally'}->()
 	if(defined($clauses->{'finally'}));
 
     if (defined($err))
     {
-        if (blessed($err) && $err->can('throw'))
+        if (Scalar::Util::blessed($err) && $err->can('throw'))
         {
             throw $err;
         }
@@ -506,12 +516,116 @@
 }
 
 1;
+
+package Error::WarnDie;
+
+sub gen_callstack($)
+{
+    my ( $start ) = @_;
+
+    require Carp;
+    local $Carp::CarpLevel = $start;
+    my $trace = Carp::longmess("");
+    # Remove try calls from the trace
+    $trace =~ s/(\n\s+\S+__ANON__[^\n]+)?\n\s+eval[^\n]+\n\s+Error::subs::try[^\n]+(?=\n)//sog;
+    $trace =~ s/(\n\s+\S+__ANON__[^\n]+)?\n\s+eval[^\n]+\n\s+Error::subs::run_clauses[^\n]+\n\s+Error::subs::try[^\n]+(?=\n)//sog;
+    my @callstack = split( m/\n/, $trace );
+    return @callstack;
+}
+
+my $old_DIE;
+my $old_WARN;
+
+sub DEATH
+{
+    my ( $e ) = @_;
+
+    local $SIG{__DIE__} = $old_DIE if( defined $old_DIE );
+
+    die @_ if $^S;
+
+    my ( $etype, $message, $location, @callstack );
+    if ( ref($e) && $e->isa( "Error" ) ) {
+        $etype = "exception of type " . ref( $e );
+        $message = $e->text;
+        $location = $e->file . ":" . $e->line;
+        @callstack = split( m/\n/, $e->stacktrace );
+    }
+    else {
+        # Don't apply subsequent layer of message formatting
+        die $e if( $e =~ m/^\nUnhandled perl error caught at toplevel:\n\n/ );
+        $etype = "perl error";
+        my $stackdepth = 0;
+        while( caller( $stackdepth ) =~ m/^Error(?:$|::)/ ) {
+            $stackdepth++
+        }
+
+        @callstack = gen_callstack( $stackdepth + 1 );
+
+        $message = "$e";
+        chomp $message;
+
+        if ( $message =~ s/ at (.*?) line (\d+)\.$// ) {
+            $location = $1 . ":" . $2;
+        }
+        else {
+            my @caller = caller( $stackdepth );
+            $location = $caller[1] . ":" . $caller[2];
+        }
+    }
+
+    shift @callstack;
+    # Do it this way in case there are no elements; we don't print a spurious \n
+    my $callstack = join( "", map { "$_\n"} @callstack );
+
+    die "\nUnhandled $etype caught at toplevel:\n\n  $message\n\nThrown from: $location\n\nFull stack trace:\n\n$callstack\n";
+}
+
+sub TAXES
+{
+    my ( $message ) = @_;
+
+    local $SIG{__WARN__} = $old_WARN if( defined $old_WARN );
+
+    $message =~ s/ at .*? line \d+\.$//;
+    chomp $message;
+
+    my @callstack = gen_callstack( 1 );
+    my $location = shift @callstack;
+
+    # $location already starts in a leading space
+    $message .= $location;
+
+    # Do it this way in case there are no elements; we don't print a spurious \n
+    my $callstack = join( "", map { "$_\n"} @callstack );
+
+    warn "$message:\n$callstack";
+}
+
+sub import
+{
+    $old_DIE  = $SIG{__DIE__};
+    $old_WARN = $SIG{__WARN__};
+
+    $SIG{__DIE__}  = \&DEATH;
+    $SIG{__WARN__} = \&TAXES;
+}
+
+1;
+
 __END__
 
 =head1 NAME
 
 Error - Error/exception handling in an OO-ish way
 
+=head1 WARNING
+
+Using the "Error" module is B<no longer recommended> due to the black-magical
+nature of its syntactic sugar, which often tends to break. Its maintainers
+have stopped actively writing code that uses it, and discourage people
+from doing so. See the "SEE ALSO" section below for better recommendations.
+
 =head1 SYNOPSIS
 
     use Error qw(:try);
@@ -529,7 +643,7 @@
     try {
 	do_some_stuff();
 	die "error!" if $condition;
-	throw Error::Simple -text => "Oops!" if $other_condition;
+	throw Error::Simple "Oops!" if $other_condition;
     }
     catch Error::IO with {
 	my $E = shift;
@@ -587,7 +701,7 @@
 being thrown. The second is a reference to a scalar variable. If this
 variable is set by the catch block then, on return from the catch
 block, try will continue processing as if the catch block was never
-found.
+found. The error will also be available in C<$@>.
 
 To propagate the error the catch block may call C<$err-E<gt>throw>
 
@@ -608,7 +722,7 @@
 Catch any error by executing the code in C<BLOCK>
 
 When evaluated C<BLOCK> will be passed one argument, which will be the
-error being processed.
+error being processed. The error will also be available in C<$@>.
 
 Only one otherwise block may be specified per try block
 
@@ -625,12 +739,25 @@
 
 =back
 
+=head1 COMPATIBILITY
+
+L<Moose> exports a keyword called C<with> which clashes with Error's. This
+example returns a prototype mismatch error:
+
+    package MyTest;
+
+    use warnings;
+    use Moose;
+    use Error qw(:try);
+
+(Thanks to C<maik.hentsche@amd.com> for the report.).
+
 =head1 CLASS INTERFACE
 
 =head2 CONSTRUCTORS
 
 The C<Error> object is implemented as a HASH. This HASH is initialized
-with the arguments that are passed to its constructor. The elements
+with the arguments that are passed to it's constructor. The elements
 that are used by, or are retrievable by the C<Error> class are listed
 below, other classes may add to these.
 
@@ -655,6 +782,10 @@
 
 =over 4
 
+=item Error->new()
+
+See the Error::Simple documentation.
+
 =item throw ( [ ARGS ] )
 
 Create a new C<Error> object and throw an error, which will be caught
@@ -730,6 +861,13 @@
 
 The text of the error
 
+=item $err->associate($obj)
+
+Associates an error with an object to allow error propagation. I.e:
+
+    $ber->encode(...) or
+        return Error->prior($ber)->associate($ldap);
+
 =back
 
 =head2 OVERLOAD METHODS
@@ -759,11 +897,9 @@
 
 =head1 PRE-DEFINED ERROR CLASSES
 
-=over 4
+=head2 Error::Simple
 
-=item Error::Simple
-
-This class can be used to hold simple error strings and values. Its
+This class can be used to hold simple error strings and values. It's
 constructor takes two arguments. The first is a text value, the second
 is a numeric value. These values are what will be returned by the
 overload methods.
@@ -775,7 +911,6 @@
 This class is used internally if an eval'd block die's with an error
 that is a plain string. (Unless C<$Error::ObjectifyCallback> is modified)
 
-=back
 
 =head1 $Error::ObjectifyCallback
 
@@ -804,6 +939,76 @@
         # Error handling here.
     }
 
+=cut
+
+=head1 MESSAGE HANDLERS
+
+C<Error> also provides handlers to extend the output of the C<warn()> perl
+function, and to handle the printing of a thrown C<Error> that is not caught
+or otherwise handled. These are not installed by default, but are requested
+using the C<:warndie> tag in the C<use> line.
+
+ use Error qw( :warndie );
+
+These new error handlers are installed in C<$SIG{__WARN__}> and
+C<$SIG{__DIE__}>. If these handlers are already defined when the tag is
+imported, the old values are stored, and used during the new code. Thus, to
+arrange for custom handling of warnings and errors, you will need to perform
+something like the following:
+
+ BEGIN {
+   $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
+     print STDERR "My special warning handler: $_[0]"
+   };
+ }
+
+ use Error qw( :warndie );
+
+Note that setting C<$SIG{__WARN__}> after the C<:warndie> tag has been
+imported will overwrite the handler that C<Error> provides. If this cannot be
+avoided, then the tag can be explicitly C<import>ed later
+
+ use Error;
+
+ $SIG{__WARN__} = ...;
+
+ import Error qw( :warndie );
+
+=head2 EXAMPLE
+
+The C<__DIE__> handler turns messages such as
+
+ Can't call method "foo" on an undefined value at examples/warndie.pl line 16.
+
+into
+
+ Unhandled perl error caught at toplevel:
+
+   Can't call method "foo" on an undefined value
+
+ Thrown from: examples/warndie.pl:16
+
+ Full stack trace:
+
+         main::inner('undef') called at examples/warndie.pl line 20
+         main::outer('undef') called at examples/warndie.pl line 23
+
+=cut
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+See L<Exception::Class> for a different module providing Object-Oriented
+exception handling, along with a convenient syntax for declaring hierarchies
+for them. It doesn't provide Error's syntactic sugar of C<try { ... }>,
+C<catch { ... }>, etc. which may be a good thing or a bad thing based
+on what you want. (Because Error's syntactic sugar tends to break.)
+
+L<Error::Exception> aims to combine L<Error> and L<Exception::Class>
+"with correct stringification".
+
+L<TryCatch> and L<Try::Tiny> are similar in concept to Error.pm only providing
+a syntax that hopefully breaks less.
+
 =head1 KNOWN BUGS
 
 None, but that does not mean there are not any.
@@ -816,12 +1021,20 @@
 Peter Seibel <peter@weblogic.com> and adapted by Jesse Glick
 <jglick@sig.bsh.com>.
 
+C<:warndie> handlers added by Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>
+
 =head1 MAINTAINER
 
-Shlomi Fish <shlomif@iglu.org.il>
+Shlomi Fish, L<http://www.shlomifish.org/> .
 
 =head1 PAST MAINTAINERS
 
 Arun Kumar U <u_arunkumar@yahoo.com>
 
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright (c) 1997-8  Graham Barr. All rights reserved.
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
 =cut
diff --git a/perl/FromCPAN/Mail/Address.pm b/perl/FromCPAN/Mail/Address.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..683d490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/perl/FromCPAN/Mail/Address.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+# Copyrights 1995-2018 by [Mark Overmeer].
+#  For other contributors see ChangeLog.
+# See the manual pages for details on the licensing terms.
+# Pod stripped from pm file by OODoc 2.02.
+# This code is part of the bundle MailTools.  Meta-POD processed with
+# OODoc into POD and HTML manual-pages.  See README.md for Copyright.
+# Licensed under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+package Mail::Address;
+use vars '$VERSION';
+$VERSION = '2.20';
+
+use strict;
+
+use Carp;
+
+# use locale;   removed in version 1.78, because it causes taint problems
+
+sub Version { our $VERSION }
+
+
+
+# given a comment, attempt to extract a person's name
+sub _extract_name
+{   # This function can be called as method as well
+    my $self = @_ && ref $_[0] ? shift : undef;
+
+    local $_ = shift
+        or return '';
+
+    # Using encodings, too hard. See Mail::Message::Field::Full.
+    return '' if m/\=\?.*?\?\=/;
+
+    # trim whitespace
+    s/^\s+//;
+    s/\s+$//;
+    s/\s+/ /;
+
+    # Disregard numeric names (e.g. 123456.1234@compuserve.com)
+    return "" if /^[\d ]+$/;
+
+    s/^\((.*)\)$/$1/; # remove outermost parenthesis
+    s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;   # remove outer quotation marks
+    s/\(.*?\)//g;     # remove minimal embedded comments
+    s/\\//g;          # remove all escapes
+    s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;   # remove internal quotation marks
+    s/^([^\s]+) ?, ?(.*)$/$2 $1/; # reverse "Last, First M." if applicable
+    s/,.*//;
+
+    # Change casing only when the name contains only upper or only
+    # lower cased characters.
+    unless( m/[A-Z]/ && m/[a-z]/ )
+    {   # Set the case of the name to first char upper rest lower
+        s/\b(\w+)/\L\u$1/igo;  # Upcase first letter on name
+        s/\bMc(\w)/Mc\u$1/igo; # Scottish names such as 'McLeod'
+        s/\bo'(\w)/O'\u$1/igo; # Irish names such as 'O'Malley, O'Reilly'
+        s/\b(x*(ix)?v*(iv)?i*)\b/\U$1/igo; # Roman numerals, eg 'Level III Support'
+    }
+
+    # some cleanup
+    s/\[[^\]]*\]//g;
+    s/(^[\s'"]+|[\s'"]+$)//g;
+    s/\s{2,}/ /g;
+
+    $_;
+}
+
+sub _tokenise
+{   local $_ = join ',', @_;
+    my (@words,$snippet,$field);
+
+    s/\A\s+//;
+    s/[\r\n]+/ /g;
+
+    while ($_ ne '')
+    {   $field = '';
+        if(s/^\s*\(/(/ )    # (...)
+        {   my $depth = 0;
+
+     PAREN: while(s/^(\(([^\(\)\\]|\\.)*)//)
+            {   $field .= $1;
+                $depth++;
+                while(s/^(([^\(\)\\]|\\.)*\)\s*)//)
+                {   $field .= $1;
+                    last PAREN unless --$depth;
+	            $field .= $1 if s/^(([^\(\)\\]|\\.)+)//;
+                }
+            }
+
+            carp "Unmatched () '$field' '$_'"
+                if $depth;
+
+            $field =~ s/\s+\Z//;
+            push @words, $field;
+
+            next;
+        }
+
+        if( s/^("(?:[^"\\]+|\\.)*")\s*//       # "..."
+         || s/^(\[(?:[^\]\\]+|\\.)*\])\s*//    # [...]
+         || s/^([^\s()<>\@,;:\\".[\]]+)\s*//
+         || s/^([()<>\@,;:\\".[\]])\s*//
+          )
+        {   push @words, $1;
+            next;
+        }
+
+        croak "Unrecognised line: $_";
+    }
+
+    push @words, ",";
+    \@words;
+}
+
+sub _find_next
+{   my ($idx, $tokens, $len) = @_;
+
+    while($idx < $len)
+    {   my $c = $tokens->[$idx];
+        return $c if $c eq ',' || $c eq ';' || $c eq '<';
+        $idx++;
+    }
+
+    "";
+}
+
+sub _complete
+{   my ($class, $phrase, $address, $comment) = @_;
+
+    @$phrase || @$comment || @$address
+       or return undef;
+
+    my $o = $class->new(join(" ",@$phrase), join("",@$address), join(" ",@$comment));
+    @$phrase = @$address = @$comment = ();
+    $o;
+}
+
+#------------
+
+sub new(@)
+{   my $class = shift;
+    bless [@_], $class;
+}
+
+
+sub parse(@)
+{   my $class = shift;
+    my @line  = grep {defined} @_;
+    my $line  = join '', @line;
+
+    my (@phrase, @comment, @address, @objs);
+    my ($depth, $idx) = (0, 0);
+
+    my $tokens  = _tokenise @line;
+    my $len     = @$tokens;
+    my $next    = _find_next $idx, $tokens, $len;
+
+    local $_;
+    for(my $idx = 0; $idx < $len; $idx++)
+    {   $_ = $tokens->[$idx];
+
+        if(substr($_,0,1) eq '(') { push @comment, $_ }
+        elsif($_ eq '<')    { $depth++ }
+        elsif($_ eq '>')    { $depth-- if $depth }
+        elsif($_ eq ',' || $_ eq ';')
+        {   warn "Unmatched '<>' in $line" if $depth;
+            my $o = $class->_complete(\@phrase, \@address, \@comment);
+            push @objs, $o if defined $o;
+            $depth = 0;
+            $next = _find_next $idx+1, $tokens, $len;
+        }
+        elsif($depth)       { push @address, $_ }
+        elsif($next eq '<') { push @phrase,  $_ }
+        elsif( /^[.\@:;]$/ || !@address || $address[-1] =~ /^[.\@:;]$/ )
+        {   push @address, $_ }
+        else
+        {   warn "Unmatched '<>' in $line" if $depth;
+            my $o = $class->_complete(\@phrase, \@address, \@comment);
+            push @objs, $o if defined $o;
+            $depth = 0;
+            push @address, $_;
+        }
+    }
+    @objs;
+}
+
+#------------
+
+sub phrase  { shift->set_or_get(0, @_) }
+sub address { shift->set_or_get(1, @_) }
+sub comment { shift->set_or_get(2, @_) }
+
+sub set_or_get($)
+{   my ($self, $i) = (shift, shift);
+    @_ or return $self->[$i];
+
+    my $val = $self->[$i];
+    $self->[$i] = shift if @_;
+    $val;
+}
+
+
+my $atext = '[\-\w !#$%&\'*+/=?^`{|}~]';
+sub format
+{   my @addrs;
+
+    foreach (@_)
+    {   my ($phrase, $email, $comment) = @$_;
+        my @addr;
+
+        if(defined $phrase && length $phrase)
+        {   push @addr
+              , $phrase =~ /^(?:\s*$atext\s*)+$/o ? $phrase
+              : $phrase =~ /(?<!\\)"/             ? $phrase
+              :                                    qq("$phrase");
+
+            push @addr, "<$email>"
+                if defined $email && length $email;
+        }
+        elsif(defined $email && length $email)
+        {   push @addr, $email;
+        }
+
+        if(defined $comment && $comment =~ /\S/)
+        {   $comment =~ s/^\s*\(?/(/;
+            $comment =~ s/\)?\s*$/)/;
+        }
+
+        push @addr, $comment
+            if defined $comment && length $comment;
+
+        push @addrs, join(" ", @addr)
+            if @addr;
+    }
+
+    join ", ", @addrs;
+}
+
+#------------
+
+sub name
+{   my $self   = shift;
+    my $phrase = $self->phrase;
+    my $addr   = $self->address;
+
+    $phrase    = $self->comment
+        unless defined $phrase && length $phrase;
+
+    my $name   = $self->_extract_name($phrase);
+
+    # first.last@domain address
+    if($name eq '' && $addr =~ /([^\%\.\@_]+([\._][^\%\.\@_]+)+)[\@\%]/)
+    {   ($name  = $1) =~ s/[\._]+/ /g;
+	$name   = _extract_name $name;
+    }
+
+    if($name eq '' && $addr =~ m#/g=#i)    # X400 style address
+    {   my ($f) = $addr =~ m#g=([^/]*)#i;
+	my ($l) = $addr =~ m#s=([^/]*)#i;
+	$name   = _extract_name "$f $l";
+    }
+
+    length $name ? $name : undef;
+}
+
+
+sub host
+{   my $addr = shift->address || '';
+    my $i    = rindex $addr, '@';
+    $i >= 0 ? substr($addr, $i+1) : undef;
+}
+
+
+sub user
+{   my $addr = shift->address || '';
+    my $i    = rindex $addr, '@';
+    $i >= 0 ? substr($addr,0,$i) : $addr;
+}
+
+1;
diff --git a/perl/Git.pm b/perl/Git.pm
index ffa09ac..d856930 100644
--- a/perl/Git.pm
+++ b/perl/Git.pm
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@
 
 use 5.008;
 use strict;
+use warnings;
 
+use File::Temp ();
+use File::Spec ();
 
 BEGIN {
 
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@
 
 
 use Carp qw(carp croak); # but croak is bad - throw instead
-use Error qw(:try);
+use Git::LoadCPAN::Error qw(:try);
 use Cwd qw(abs_path cwd);
 use IPC::Open2 qw(open2);
 use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET SEEK_CUR);
@@ -189,7 +192,6 @@
 		};
 
 		if ($dir) {
-			_verify_require();
 			File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($dir) or $dir = $opts{Directory} . '/' . $dir;
 			$opts{Repository} = abs_path($dir);
 
@@ -534,7 +536,9 @@
 sub get_tz_offset {
 	# some systems don't handle or mishandle %z, so be creative.
 	my $t = shift || time;
-	my $gm = timegm(localtime($t));
+	my @t = localtime($t);
+	$t[5] += 1900;
+	my $gm = timegm(@t);
 	my $sign = qw( + + - )[ $gm <=> $t ];
 	return sprintf("%s%02d%02d", $sign, (gmtime(abs($t - $gm)))[2,1]);
 }
@@ -550,7 +554,7 @@
 	my ($fh, $rs) = @_;
 	local $/ = $rs;
 	my $rec = <$fh>;
-	chomp $rec if defined $rs;
+	chomp $rec if defined $rec;
 	$rec;
 }
 
@@ -880,77 +884,6 @@
 	return "$ident[0] <$ident[1]>";
 }
 
-=item parse_mailboxes
-
-Return an array of mailboxes extracted from a string.
-
-=cut
-
-# Very close to Mail::Address's parser, but we still have minor
-# differences in some cases (see t9000 for examples).
-sub parse_mailboxes {
-	my $re_comment = qr/\((?:[^)]*)\)/;
-	my $re_quote = qr/"(?:[^\"\\]|\\.)*"/;
-	my $re_word = qr/(?:[^]["\s()<>:;@\\,.]|\\.)+/;
-
-	# divide the string in tokens of the above form
-	my $re_token = qr/(?:$re_quote|$re_word|$re_comment|\S)/;
-	my @tokens = map { $_ =~ /\s*($re_token)\s*/g } @_;
-	my $end_of_addr_seen = 0;
-
-	# add a delimiter to simplify treatment for the last mailbox
-	push @tokens, ",";
-
-	my (@addr_list, @phrase, @address, @comment, @buffer) = ();
-	foreach my $token (@tokens) {
-		if ($token =~ /^[,;]$/) {
-			# if buffer still contains undeterminated strings
-			# append it at the end of @address or @phrase
-			if ($end_of_addr_seen) {
-				push @phrase, @buffer;
-			} else {
-				push @address, @buffer;
-			}
-
-			my $str_phrase = join ' ', @phrase;
-			my $str_address = join '', @address;
-			my $str_comment = join ' ', @comment;
-
-			# quote are necessary if phrase contains
-			# special characters
-			if ($str_phrase =~ /[][()<>:;@\\,.\000-\037\177]/) {
-				$str_phrase =~ s/(^|[^\\])"/$1/g;
-				$str_phrase = qq["$str_phrase"];
-			}
-
-			# add "<>" around the address if necessary
-			if ($str_address ne "" && $str_phrase ne "") {
-				$str_address = qq[<$str_address>];
-			}
-
-			my $str_mailbox = "$str_phrase $str_address $str_comment";
-			$str_mailbox =~ s/^\s*|\s*$//g;
-			push @addr_list, $str_mailbox if ($str_mailbox);
-
-			@phrase = @address = @comment = @buffer = ();
-			$end_of_addr_seen = 0;
-		} elsif ($token =~ /^\(/) {
-			push @comment, $token;
-		} elsif ($token eq "<") {
-			push @phrase, (splice @address), (splice @buffer);
-		} elsif ($token eq ">") {
-			$end_of_addr_seen = 1;
-			push @address, (splice @buffer);
-		} elsif ($token eq "@" && !$end_of_addr_seen) {
-			push @address, (splice @buffer), "@";
-		} else {
-			push @buffer, $token;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return @addr_list;
-}
-
 =item hash_object ( TYPE, FILENAME )
 
 Compute the SHA1 object id of the given C<FILENAME> considering it is
@@ -1359,8 +1292,6 @@
 sub _temp_cache {
 	my ($self, $name) = _maybe_self(@_);
 
-	_verify_require();
-
 	my $temp_fd = \$TEMP_FILEMAP{$name};
 	if (defined $$temp_fd and $$temp_fd->opened) {
 		if ($TEMP_FILES{$$temp_fd}{locked}) {
@@ -1394,11 +1325,6 @@
 	$$temp_fd;
 }
 
-sub _verify_require {
-	eval { require File::Temp; require File::Spec; };
-	$@ and throw Error::Simple($@);
-}
-
 =item temp_reset ( FILEHANDLE )
 
 Truncates and resets the position of the C<FILEHANDLE>.
@@ -1763,7 +1689,6 @@
 # Pipe implementation for ActiveState Perl.
 
 package Git::activestate_pipe;
-use strict;
 
 sub TIEHANDLE {
 	my ($class, @params) = @_;
diff --git a/perl/Git/I18N.pm b/perl/Git/I18N.pm
index 836a5c2..bfb4fb6 100644
--- a/perl/Git/I18N.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/I18N.pm
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 sub __bootstrap_locale_messages {
 	our $TEXTDOMAIN = 'git';
-	our $TEXTDOMAINDIR = $ENV{GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR} || '++LOCALEDIR++';
+	our $TEXTDOMAINDIR ||= $ENV{GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR} || '@@LOCALEDIR@@';
 
 	require POSIX;
 	POSIX->import(qw(setlocale));
diff --git a/perl/Git/LoadCPAN.pm b/perl/Git/LoadCPAN.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5585e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/perl/Git/LoadCPAN.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package Git::LoadCPAN;
+use 5.008;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Git::LoadCPAN - Wrapper for loading modules from the CPAN (OS) or Git's own copy
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+The Perl code in Git depends on some modules from the CPAN, but we
+don't want to make those a hard requirement for anyone building from
+source.
+
+Therefore the L<Git::LoadCPAN> namespace shipped with Git contains
+wrapper modules like C<Git::LoadCPAN::Module::Name> that will first
+attempt to load C<Module::Name> from the OS, and if that doesn't work
+will fall back on C<FromCPAN::Module::Name> shipped with Git itself.
+
+Usually distributors will not ship with Git's Git::FromCPAN tree at
+all via the C<NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS> option, preferring to use their
+own packaging of CPAN modules instead.
+
+This module is only intended to be used for code shipping in the
+C<git.git> repository. Use it for anything else at your peril!
+
+=cut
+
+# NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS_STR evades the sed search-replace from the
+# Makefile, and allows for detecting whether the module is loaded from
+# perl/Git as opposed to perl/build/Git, which is useful for one-off
+# testing without having Error.pm et al installed.
+use constant NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS_STR => '@@' . 'NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS' . '@@';
+use constant NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS => (
+	q[@@NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS@@] ne ''
+	and
+	q[@@NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS@@] ne NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS_STR
+);
+
+sub import {
+	shift;
+	my $caller = caller;
+	my %args = @_;
+	my $module = exists $args{module} ? delete $args{module} : die "BUG: Expected 'module' parameter!";
+	my $import = exists $args{import} ? delete $args{import} : die "BUG: Expected 'import' parameter!";
+	die "BUG: Too many arguments!" if keys %args;
+
+	# Foo::Bar to Foo/Bar.pm
+	my $package_pm = $module;
+	$package_pm =~ s[::][/]g;
+	$package_pm .= '.pm';
+
+	eval {
+		require $package_pm;
+		1;
+	} or do {
+		my $error = $@ || "Zombie Error";
+
+		if (NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS) {
+			chomp(my $error = sprintf <<'THEY_PROMISED', $module);
+BUG: The '%s' module is not here, but NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS was set!
+
+Git needs this Perl module from the CPAN, and will by default ship
+with a copy of it. This Git was built with NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS,
+meaning that whoever built it promised to provide this module.
+
+You're seeing this error because they broke that promise, and we can't
+load our fallback version, since we were asked not to install it.
+
+If you're seeing this error and didn't package Git yourself the
+package you're using is broken, or your system is broken. This error
+won't appear if Git is built without NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS (instead
+we'll use our fallback version of the module).
+THEY_PROMISED
+			die $error;
+		}
+
+		my $Git_LoadCPAN_pm_path = $INC{"Git/LoadCPAN.pm"} || die "BUG: Should have our own path from %INC!";
+
+		require File::Basename;
+		my $Git_LoadCPAN_pm_root = File::Basename::dirname($Git_LoadCPAN_pm_path) || die "BUG: Can't figure out lib/Git dirname from '$Git_LoadCPAN_pm_path'!";
+
+		require File::Spec;
+		my $Git_pm_FromCPAN_root = File::Spec->catdir($Git_LoadCPAN_pm_root, '..', 'FromCPAN');
+		die "BUG: '$Git_pm_FromCPAN_root' should be a directory!" unless -d $Git_pm_FromCPAN_root;
+
+		local @INC = ($Git_pm_FromCPAN_root, @INC);
+		require $package_pm;
+	};
+
+	if ($import) {
+		no strict 'refs';
+		*{"${caller}::import"} = sub {
+			shift;
+			use strict 'refs';
+			unshift @_, $module;
+			goto &{"${module}::import"};
+		};
+		use strict 'refs';
+	}
+}
+
+1;
diff --git a/perl/Git/LoadCPAN/Error.pm b/perl/Git/LoadCPAN/Error.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6d2c45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/perl/Git/LoadCPAN/Error.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package Git::LoadCPAN::Error;
+use 5.008;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use Git::LoadCPAN (
+	module => 'Error',
+	import => 1,
+);
+
+1;
diff --git a/perl/Git/LoadCPAN/Mail/Address.pm b/perl/Git/LoadCPAN/Mail/Address.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f70a4f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/perl/Git/LoadCPAN/Mail/Address.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package Git::LoadCPAN::Mail::Address;
+use 5.008;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use Git::LoadCPAN (
+	module => 'Mail::Address',
+	import => 0,
+);
+
+1;
diff --git a/perl/Git/Packet.pm b/perl/Git/Packet.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b75738b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/perl/Git/Packet.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+package Git::Packet;
+use 5.008;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+BEGIN {
+	require Exporter;
+	if ($] < 5.008003) {
+		*import = \&Exporter::import;
+	} else {
+		# Exporter 5.57 which supports this invocation was
+		# released with perl 5.8.3
+		Exporter->import('import');
+	}
+}
+
+our @EXPORT = qw(
+			packet_compare_lists
+			packet_bin_read
+			packet_txt_read
+			packet_key_val_read
+			packet_bin_write
+			packet_txt_write
+			packet_flush
+			packet_initialize
+			packet_read_capabilities
+			packet_read_and_check_capabilities
+			packet_check_and_write_capabilities
+		);
+our @EXPORT_OK = @EXPORT;
+
+sub packet_compare_lists {
+	my ($expect, @result) = @_;
+	my $ix;
+	if (scalar @$expect != scalar @result) {
+		return undef;
+	}
+	for ($ix = 0; $ix < $#result; $ix++) {
+		if ($expect->[$ix] ne $result[$ix]) {
+			return undef;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+sub packet_bin_read {
+	my $buffer;
+	my $bytes_read = read STDIN, $buffer, 4;
+	if ( $bytes_read == 0 ) {
+		# EOF - Git stopped talking to us!
+		return ( -1, "" );
+	} elsif ( $bytes_read != 4 ) {
+		die "invalid packet: '$buffer'";
+	}
+	my $pkt_size = hex($buffer);
+	if ( $pkt_size == 0 ) {
+		return ( 1, "" );
+	} elsif ( $pkt_size > 4 ) {
+		my $content_size = $pkt_size - 4;
+		$bytes_read = read STDIN, $buffer, $content_size;
+		if ( $bytes_read != $content_size ) {
+			die "invalid packet ($content_size bytes expected; $bytes_read bytes read)";
+		}
+		return ( 0, $buffer );
+	} else {
+		die "invalid packet size: $pkt_size";
+	}
+}
+
+sub remove_final_lf_or_die {
+	my $buf = shift;
+	if ( $buf =~ s/\n$// ) {
+		return $buf;
+	}
+	die "A non-binary line MUST be terminated by an LF.\n"
+	    . "Received: '$buf'";
+}
+
+sub packet_txt_read {
+	my ( $res, $buf ) = packet_bin_read();
+	if ( $res != -1 and $buf ne '' ) {
+		$buf = remove_final_lf_or_die($buf);
+	}
+	return ( $res, $buf );
+}
+
+# Read a text packet, expecting that it is in the form "key=value" for
+# the given $key.  An EOF does not trigger any error and is reported
+# back to the caller (like packet_txt_read() does).  Die if the "key"
+# part of "key=value" does not match the given $key, or the value part
+# is empty.
+sub packet_key_val_read {
+	my ( $key ) = @_;
+	my ( $res, $buf ) = packet_txt_read();
+	if ( $res == -1 or ( $buf =~ s/^$key=// and $buf ne '' ) ) {
+		return ( $res, $buf );
+	}
+	die "bad $key: '$buf'";
+}
+
+sub packet_bin_write {
+	my $buf = shift;
+	print STDOUT sprintf( "%04x", length($buf) + 4 );
+	print STDOUT $buf;
+	STDOUT->flush();
+}
+
+sub packet_txt_write {
+	packet_bin_write( $_[0] . "\n" );
+}
+
+sub packet_flush {
+	print STDOUT sprintf( "%04x", 0 );
+	STDOUT->flush();
+}
+
+sub packet_initialize {
+	my ($name, $version) = @_;
+
+	packet_compare_lists([0, $name . "-client"], packet_txt_read()) ||
+		die "bad initialize";
+	packet_compare_lists([0, "version=" . $version], packet_txt_read()) ||
+		die "bad version";
+	packet_compare_lists([1, ""], packet_bin_read()) ||
+		die "bad version end";
+
+	packet_txt_write( $name . "-server" );
+	packet_txt_write( "version=" . $version );
+	packet_flush();
+}
+
+sub packet_read_capabilities {
+	my @cap;
+	while (1) {
+		my ( $res, $buf ) = packet_bin_read();
+		if ( $res == -1 ) {
+			die "unexpected EOF when reading capabilities";
+		}
+		return ( $res, @cap ) if ( $res != 0 );
+		$buf = remove_final_lf_or_die($buf);
+		unless ( $buf =~ s/capability=// ) {
+			die "bad capability buf: '$buf'";
+		}
+		push @cap, $buf;
+	}
+}
+
+# Read remote capabilities and check them against capabilities we require
+sub packet_read_and_check_capabilities {
+	my @required_caps = @_;
+	my ($res, @remote_caps) = packet_read_capabilities();
+	my %remote_caps = map { $_ => 1 } @remote_caps;
+	foreach (@required_caps) {
+		unless (exists($remote_caps{$_})) {
+			die "required '$_' capability not available from remote" ;
+		}
+	}
+	return %remote_caps;
+}
+
+# Check our capabilities we want to advertise against the remote ones
+# and then advertise our capabilities
+sub packet_check_and_write_capabilities {
+	my ($remote_caps, @our_caps) = @_;
+	foreach (@our_caps) {
+		unless (exists($remote_caps->{$_})) {
+			die "our capability '$_' is not available from remote"
+		}
+		packet_txt_write( "capability=" . $_ );
+	}
+	packet_flush();
+}
+
+1;
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN.pm b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
index bc4eed3..76b2965 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
@@ -1405,7 +1405,7 @@
 		$ENV{TZ} = 'UTC';
 
 		my $epoch_in_UTC =
-		    Time::Local::timelocal($S, $M, $H, $d, $m - 1, $Y - 1900);
+		    Time::Local::timelocal($S, $M, $H, $d, $m - 1, $Y);
 
 		# Determine our local timezone (including DST) at the
 		# time of $epoch_in_UTC.  $Git::SVN::Log::TZ stored the
@@ -1482,7 +1482,6 @@
 	}
 	if ($author =~ /^\s*(.+?)\s*<(.*)>\s*$/) {
 		my ($name, $email) = ($1, $2);
-		$email = undef if length $2 == 0;
 		return [$name, $email];
 	} else {
 		die "Author: $orig_author: $::_authors_prog returned "
@@ -2020,8 +2019,8 @@
 		remove_username($full_url);
 		$log_entry{metadata} = "$full_url\@$r $uuid";
 		$log_entry{svm_revision} = $r;
-		$email ||= "$author\@$uuid";
-		$commit_email ||= "$author\@$uuid";
+		$email = "$author\@$uuid" unless defined $email;
+		$commit_email = "$author\@$uuid" unless defined $commit_email;
 	} elsif ($self->use_svnsync_props) {
 		my $full_url = canonicalize_url(
 			add_path_to_url( $self->svnsync->{url}, $self->path )
@@ -2029,15 +2028,15 @@
 		remove_username($full_url);
 		my $uuid = $self->svnsync->{uuid};
 		$log_entry{metadata} = "$full_url\@$rev $uuid";
-		$email ||= "$author\@$uuid";
-		$commit_email ||= "$author\@$uuid";
+		$email = "$author\@$uuid" unless defined $email;
+		$commit_email = "$author\@$uuid" unless defined $commit_email;
 	} else {
 		my $url = $self->metadata_url;
 		remove_username($url);
 		my $uuid = $self->rewrite_uuid || $self->ra->get_uuid;
 		$log_entry{metadata} = "$url\@$rev " . $uuid;
-		$email ||= "$author\@" . $uuid;
-		$commit_email ||= "$author\@" . $uuid;
+		$email = "$author\@$uuid" unless defined $email;
+		$commit_email = "$author\@$uuid" unless defined $commit_email;
 	}
 	$log_entry{name} = $name;
 	$log_entry{email} = $email;
diff --git a/perl/Makefile b/perl/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 15d96fc..0000000
--- a/perl/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Makefile for perl support modules and routine
-#
-makfile:=perl.mak
-modules =
-
-PERL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH))
-prefix_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(prefix))
-localedir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(localedir))
-
-ifndef V
-	QUIET = @
-endif
-
-all install instlibdir: $(makfile)
-	$(QUIET)$(MAKE) -f $(makfile) $@
-
-clean:
-	$(QUIET)test -f $(makfile) && $(MAKE) -f $(makfile) $@ || exit 0
-	$(RM) ppport.h
-	$(RM) $(makfile)
-	$(RM) $(makfile).old
-	$(RM) PM.stamp
-
-$(makfile): PM.stamp
-
-ifdef NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER
-instdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(prefix)/lib)
-
-modules += Git
-modules += Git/I18N
-modules += Git/IndexInfo
-modules += Git/SVN
-modules += Git/SVN/Memoize/YAML
-modules += Git/SVN/Fetcher
-modules += Git/SVN/Editor
-modules += Git/SVN/GlobSpec
-modules += Git/SVN/Log
-modules += Git/SVN/Migration
-modules += Git/SVN/Prompt
-modules += Git/SVN/Ra
-modules += Git/SVN/Utils
-
-$(makfile): ../GIT-CFLAGS Makefile
-	echo all: private-Error.pm Git.pm Git/I18N.pm > $@
-	set -e; \
-	for i in $(modules); \
-	do \
-		if test $$i = $${i%/*}; \
-		then \
-			subdir=; \
-		else \
-			subdir=/$${i%/*}; \
-		fi; \
-		echo '	$(RM) blib/lib/'$$i'.pm' >> $@; \
-		echo '	mkdir -p blib/lib'$$subdir >> $@; \
-		echo '	cp '$$i'.pm blib/lib/'$$i'.pm' >> $@; \
-	done
-	echo '	$(RM) blib/lib/Error.pm' >> $@
-	'$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' -MError -e 'exit($$Error::VERSION < 0.15009)' || \
-	echo '	cp private-Error.pm blib/lib/Error.pm' >> $@
-	echo install: >> $@
-	set -e; \
-	for i in $(modules); \
-	do \
-		if test $$i = $${i%/*}; \
-		then \
-			subdir=; \
-		else \
-			subdir=/$${i%/*}; \
-		fi; \
-		echo '	$(RM) "$$(DESTDIR)$(instdir_SQ)/'$$i'.pm"' >> $@; \
-		echo '	mkdir -p "$$(DESTDIR)$(instdir_SQ)'$$subdir'"' >> $@; \
-		echo '	cp '$$i'.pm "$$(DESTDIR)$(instdir_SQ)/'$$i'.pm"' >> $@; \
-	done
-	echo '	$(RM) "$$(DESTDIR)$(instdir_SQ)/Error.pm"' >> $@
-	'$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' -MError -e 'exit($$Error::VERSION < 0.15009)' || \
-	echo '	cp private-Error.pm "$$(DESTDIR)$(instdir_SQ)/Error.pm"' >> $@
-	echo instlibdir: >> $@
-	echo '	echo $(instdir_SQ)' >> $@
-else
-$(makfile): Makefile.PL ../GIT-CFLAGS
-	$(PERL_PATH) $< PREFIX='$(prefix_SQ)' INSTALL_BASE='' --localedir='$(localedir_SQ)'
-endif
-
-# this is just added comfort for calling make directly in perl dir
-# (even though GIT-CFLAGS aren't used yet. If ever)
-../GIT-CFLAGS:
-	$(MAKE) -C .. GIT-CFLAGS
diff --git a/perl/Makefile.PL b/perl/Makefile.PL
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f29ba9..0000000
--- a/perl/Makefile.PL
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-use strict;
-use warnings;
-use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
-use Getopt::Long;
-use File::Find;
-
-# Don't forget to update the perl/Makefile, too.
-# Don't forget to test with NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER=YesPlease
-
-# Sanity: die at first unknown option
-Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
-
-my $localedir = '';
-GetOptions("localedir=s" => \$localedir);
-
-sub MY::postamble {
-	return <<'MAKE_FRAG';
-instlibdir:
-	@echo '$(INSTALLSITELIB)'
-
-ifneq (,$(DESTDIR))
-ifeq (0,$(shell expr '$(MM_VERSION)' '>' 6.10))
-$(error ExtUtils::MakeMaker version "$(MM_VERSION)" is older than 6.11 and so \
-	is likely incompatible with the DESTDIR mechanism.  Try setting \
-	NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER=1 instead)
-endif
-endif
-
-MAKE_FRAG
-}
-
-# Find all the .pm files in "Git/" and Git.pm
-my %pm;
-find sub {
-	return unless /\.pm$/;
-
-	# sometimes File::Find prepends a ./  Strip it.
-	my $pm_path = $File::Find::name;
-	$pm_path =~ s{^\./}{};
-
-	$pm{$pm_path} = '$(INST_LIBDIR)/'.$pm_path;
-}, "Git", "Git.pm";
-
-
-# We come with our own bundled Error.pm. It's not in the set of default
-# Perl modules so install it if it's not available on the system yet.
-if ( !eval { require Error } || $Error::VERSION < 0.15009) {
-	$pm{'private-Error.pm'} = '$(INST_LIBDIR)/Error.pm';
-}
-
-# redirect stdout, otherwise the message "Writing perl.mak for Git"
-# disrupts the output for the target 'instlibdir'
-open STDOUT, ">&STDERR";
-
-WriteMakefile(
-	NAME            => 'Git',
-	VERSION_FROM    => 'Git.pm',
-	PM		=> \%pm,
-	PM_FILTER	=> qq[\$(PERL) -pe "s<\\Q++LOCALEDIR++\\E><$localedir>"],
-	MAKEFILE	=> 'perl.mak',
-	INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR => '$(SITEPREFIX)/share/man/man3'
-);
diff --git a/perl/header_templates/fixed_prefix.template.pl b/perl/header_templates/fixed_prefix.template.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..857b439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/perl/header_templates/fixed_prefix.template.pl
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+use lib (split(/@@PATHSEP@@/, $ENV{GITPERLLIB} || '@@INSTLIBDIR@@'));
diff --git a/perl/header_templates/runtime_prefix.template.pl b/perl/header_templates/runtime_prefix.template.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d28b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/perl/header_templates/runtime_prefix.template.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# BEGIN RUNTIME_PREFIX generated code.
+#
+# This finds our Git::* libraries relative to the script's runtime path.
+sub __git_system_path {
+	my ($relpath) = @_;
+	my $gitexecdir_relative = '@@GITEXECDIR_REL@@';
+
+	# GIT_EXEC_PATH is supplied by `git` or the test suite.
+	my $exec_path;
+	if (exists $ENV{GIT_EXEC_PATH}) {
+		$exec_path = $ENV{GIT_EXEC_PATH};
+	} else {
+		# This can happen if this script is being directly invoked instead of run
+		# by "git".
+		require FindBin;
+		$exec_path = $FindBin::Bin;
+	}
+
+	# Trim off the relative gitexecdir path to get the system path.
+	(my $prefix = $exec_path) =~ s/\Q$gitexecdir_relative\E$//;
+
+	require File::Spec;
+	return File::Spec->catdir($prefix, $relpath);
+}
+
+BEGIN {
+	use lib split /@@PATHSEP@@/,
+	(
+		$ENV{GITPERLLIB} ||
+		do {
+			my $perllibdir = __git_system_path('@@PERLLIBDIR_REL@@');
+			(-e $perllibdir) || die("Invalid system path ($relpath): $path");
+			$perllibdir;
+		}
+	);
+
+	# Export the system locale directory to the I18N module. The locale directory
+	# is only installed if NO_GETTEXT is set.
+	$Git::I18N::TEXTDOMAINDIR = __git_system_path('@@LOCALEDIR_REL@@');
+}
+
+# END RUNTIME_PREFIX generated code.
diff --git a/pkt-line.c b/pkt-line.c
index 647bbd3..a593c08 100644
--- a/pkt-line.c
+++ b/pkt-line.c
@@ -91,6 +91,12 @@
 	write_or_die(fd, "0000", 4);
 }
 
+void packet_delim(int fd)
+{
+	packet_trace("0001", 4, 1);
+	write_or_die(fd, "0001", 4);
+}
+
 int packet_flush_gently(int fd)
 {
 	packet_trace("0000", 4, 1);
@@ -105,6 +111,12 @@
 	strbuf_add(buf, "0000", 4);
 }
 
+void packet_buf_delim(struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	packet_trace("0001", 4, 1);
+	strbuf_add(buf, "0001", 4);
+}
+
 static void set_packet_header(char *buf, const int size)
 {
 	static char hexchar[] = "0123456789abcdef";
@@ -188,6 +200,12 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void packet_write(int fd_out, const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	if (packet_write_gently(fd_out, buf, size))
+		die_errno("packet write failed");
+}
+
 void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
@@ -197,6 +215,22 @@
 	va_end(args);
 }
 
+void packet_buf_write_len(struct strbuf *buf, const char *data, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t orig_len, n;
+
+	orig_len = buf->len;
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, "0000");
+	strbuf_add(buf, data, len);
+	n = buf->len - orig_len;
+
+	if (n > LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
+		die("protocol error: impossibly long line");
+
+	set_packet_header(&buf->buf[orig_len], n);
+	packet_trace(data, len, 1);
+}
+
 int write_packetized_from_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out)
 {
 	static char buf[LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX];
@@ -243,7 +277,7 @@
 	ssize_t ret;
 
 	if (fd >= 0 && src_buf && *src_buf)
-		die("BUG: multiple sources given to packet_read");
+		BUG("multiple sources given to packet_read");
 
 	/* Read up to "size" bytes from our source, whatever it is. */
 	if (src_buf && *src_buf) {
@@ -258,7 +292,7 @@
 	}
 
 	/* And complain if we didn't get enough bytes to satisfy the read. */
-	if (ret < size) {
+	if (ret != size) {
 		if (options & PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF)
 			return -1;
 
@@ -274,28 +308,43 @@
 	return (val < 0) ? val : (val << 8) | hex2chr(linelen + 2);
 }
 
-int packet_read(int fd, char **src_buf, size_t *src_len,
-		char *buffer, unsigned size, int options)
+enum packet_read_status packet_read_with_status(int fd, char **src_buffer,
+						size_t *src_len, char *buffer,
+						unsigned size, int *pktlen,
+						int options)
 {
-	int len, ret;
+	int len;
 	char linelen[4];
 
-	ret = get_packet_data(fd, src_buf, src_len, linelen, 4, options);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-	len = packet_length(linelen);
-	if (len < 0)
-		die("protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s", linelen);
-	if (!len) {
-		packet_trace("0000", 4, 0);
-		return 0;
+	if (get_packet_data(fd, src_buffer, src_len, linelen, 4, options) < 0) {
+		*pktlen = -1;
+		return PACKET_READ_EOF;
 	}
-	len -= 4;
-	if (len >= size)
+
+	len = packet_length(linelen);
+
+	if (len < 0) {
+		die("protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s", linelen);
+	} else if (!len) {
+		packet_trace("0000", 4, 0);
+		*pktlen = 0;
+		return PACKET_READ_FLUSH;
+	} else if (len == 1) {
+		packet_trace("0001", 4, 0);
+		*pktlen = 0;
+		return PACKET_READ_DELIM;
+	} else if (len < 4) {
 		die("protocol error: bad line length %d", len);
-	ret = get_packet_data(fd, src_buf, src_len, buffer, len, options);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+	}
+
+	len -= 4;
+	if ((unsigned)len >= size)
+		die("protocol error: bad line length %d", len);
+
+	if (get_packet_data(fd, src_buffer, src_len, buffer, len, options) < 0) {
+		*pktlen = -1;
+		return PACKET_READ_EOF;
+	}
 
 	if ((options & PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE) &&
 	    len && buffer[len-1] == '\n')
@@ -303,7 +352,19 @@
 
 	buffer[len] = 0;
 	packet_trace(buffer, len, 0);
-	return len;
+	*pktlen = len;
+	return PACKET_READ_NORMAL;
+}
+
+int packet_read(int fd, char **src_buffer, size_t *src_len,
+		char *buffer, unsigned size, int options)
+{
+	int pktlen = -1;
+
+	packet_read_with_status(fd, src_buffer, src_len, buffer, size,
+				&pktlen, options);
+
+	return pktlen;
 }
 
 static char *packet_read_line_generic(int fd,
@@ -371,3 +432,53 @@
 	}
 	return sb_out->len - orig_len;
 }
+
+/* Packet Reader Functions */
+void packet_reader_init(struct packet_reader *reader, int fd,
+			char *src_buffer, size_t src_len,
+			int options)
+{
+	memset(reader, 0, sizeof(*reader));
+
+	reader->fd = fd;
+	reader->src_buffer = src_buffer;
+	reader->src_len = src_len;
+	reader->buffer = packet_buffer;
+	reader->buffer_size = sizeof(packet_buffer);
+	reader->options = options;
+}
+
+enum packet_read_status packet_reader_read(struct packet_reader *reader)
+{
+	if (reader->line_peeked) {
+		reader->line_peeked = 0;
+		return reader->status;
+	}
+
+	reader->status = packet_read_with_status(reader->fd,
+						 &reader->src_buffer,
+						 &reader->src_len,
+						 reader->buffer,
+						 reader->buffer_size,
+						 &reader->pktlen,
+						 reader->options);
+
+	if (reader->status == PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
+		reader->line = reader->buffer;
+	else
+		reader->line = NULL;
+
+	return reader->status;
+}
+
+enum packet_read_status packet_reader_peek(struct packet_reader *reader)
+{
+	/* Only allow peeking a single line */
+	if (reader->line_peeked)
+		return reader->status;
+
+	/* Peek a line by reading it and setting peeked flag */
+	packet_reader_read(reader);
+	reader->line_peeked = 1;
+	return reader->status;
+}
diff --git a/pkt-line.h b/pkt-line.h
index 66ef610..5b28d43 100644
--- a/pkt-line.h
+++ b/pkt-line.h
@@ -20,9 +20,13 @@
  * side can't, we stay with pure read/write interfaces.
  */
 void packet_flush(int fd);
+void packet_delim(int fd);
 void packet_write_fmt(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 void packet_buf_flush(struct strbuf *buf);
+void packet_buf_delim(struct strbuf *buf);
+void packet_write(int fd_out, const char *buf, size_t size);
 void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+void packet_buf_write_len(struct strbuf *buf, const char *data, size_t len);
 int packet_flush_gently(int fd);
 int packet_write_fmt_gently(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 int write_packetized_from_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out);
@@ -65,6 +69,23 @@
 		*buffer, unsigned size, int options);
 
 /*
+ * Read a packetized line into a buffer like the 'packet_read()' function but
+ * returns an 'enum packet_read_status' which indicates the status of the read.
+ * The number of bytes read will be assigined to *pktlen if the status of the
+ * read was 'PACKET_READ_NORMAL'.
+ */
+enum packet_read_status {
+	PACKET_READ_EOF,
+	PACKET_READ_NORMAL,
+	PACKET_READ_FLUSH,
+	PACKET_READ_DELIM,
+};
+enum packet_read_status packet_read_with_status(int fd, char **src_buffer,
+						size_t *src_len, char *buffer,
+						unsigned size, int *pktlen,
+						int options);
+
+/*
  * Convenience wrapper for packet_read that is not gentle, and sets the
  * CHOMP_NEWLINE option. The return value is NULL for a flush packet,
  * and otherwise points to a static buffer (that may be overwritten by
@@ -95,6 +116,64 @@
  */
 ssize_t read_packetized_to_strbuf(int fd_in, struct strbuf *sb_out);
 
+struct packet_reader {
+	/* source file descriptor */
+	int fd;
+
+	/* source buffer and its size */
+	char *src_buffer;
+	size_t src_len;
+
+	/* buffer that pkt-lines are read into and its size */
+	char *buffer;
+	unsigned buffer_size;
+
+	/* options to be used during reads */
+	int options;
+
+	/* status of the last read */
+	enum packet_read_status status;
+
+	/* length of data read during the last read */
+	int pktlen;
+
+	/* the last line read */
+	const char *line;
+
+	/* indicates if a line has been peeked */
+	int line_peeked;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a 'struct packet_reader' object which is an
+ * abstraction around the 'packet_read_with_status()' function.
+ */
+extern void packet_reader_init(struct packet_reader *reader, int fd,
+			       char *src_buffer, size_t src_len,
+			       int options);
+
+/*
+ * Perform a packet read and return the status of the read.
+ * The values of 'pktlen' and 'line' are updated based on the status of the
+ * read as follows:
+ *
+ * PACKET_READ_ERROR: 'pktlen' is set to '-1' and 'line' is set to NULL
+ * PACKET_READ_NORMAL: 'pktlen' is set to the number of bytes read
+ *		       'line' is set to point at the read line
+ * PACKET_READ_FLUSH: 'pktlen' is set to '0' and 'line' is set to NULL
+ */
+extern enum packet_read_status packet_reader_read(struct packet_reader *reader);
+
+/*
+ * Peek the next packet line without consuming it and return the status.
+ * The next call to 'packet_reader_read()' will perform a read of the same line
+ * that was peeked, consuming the line.
+ *
+ * Peeking multiple times without calling 'packet_reader_read()' will return
+ * the same result.
+ */
+extern enum packet_read_status packet_reader_peek(struct packet_reader *reader);
+
 #define DEFAULT_PACKET_MAX 1000
 #define LARGE_PACKET_MAX 65520
 #define LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX (LARGE_PACKET_MAX - 4)
diff --git a/po/TEAMS b/po/TEAMS
index b3184cb..d8f7a2b 100644
--- a/po/TEAMS
+++ b/po/TEAMS
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 Language:	de (German)
 Repository:	https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de
 Leader:		Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
-Members:	Thomas Rast <tr@thomasrast.ch>
-		Jan Krüger <jk@jk.gs>
-		Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>
+Members:	Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
 		Phillip Szelat <phillip.szelat@gmail.com>
-		Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
-		Magnus Görlitz <magnus.goerlitz@googlemail.com>
+
+Language:	es (Spanish)
+Repository:	https://github.com/ChrisADR/git-po
+Leader:		Christopher Díaz <christopher.diaz.riv@gmail.com>
 
 Language:	fr (French)
 Repository:	https://github.com/jnavila/git
@@ -34,8 +34,10 @@
 Members:	Stefano Lattarini <stefano.lattarini AT gmail.com>
 
 Language:	ko (Korean)
-Repository:	https://github.com/changwoo/git-l10n-ko/
-Leader:		Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>
+Repository:	https://github.com/git-l10n-ko/git-l10n-ko/
+Leader:		Gwan-gyeong Mun <elongbug@gmail.com>
+Members:	Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>
+		Sihyeon Jang <uneedsihyeon@gmail.com>
 
 Language:	pt_PT (Portuguese - Portugal)
 Repository:	https://github.com/vascool/git-po-pt/
@@ -61,3 +63,4 @@
 Leader:		Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
 Members:	Ray Chen <oldsharp AT gmail.com>
 		依云 <lilydjwg AT gmail.com>
+		Fangyi Zhou <fangyi.zhou AT yuriko.moe>
diff --git a/po/bg.po b/po/bg.po
index 19be171..036918f 100644
--- a/po/bg.po
+++ b/po/bg.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Bulgarian translation of git po-file.
-# Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
+# Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git package.
-# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017.
+# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.
 #
 # ========================
 # DICTIONARY TO MERGE IN GIT GUI
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
 # octopus merge множествено сливане
 # stale remote старо хранилище
 # rebase пребазирам
+# merge base база за сливане
 # force (push) принудително изтласквам
 # stash/index индекс
-# squash commits смачкване на подавания
+# squash commit вкарвам подаване в преднходното
+# fixup commit вкарвам подаване в предходното без следа
 # root commit начално подаване
-# fixup вкарвам подаване в предното без следа
 # remote-tracking branch следящ клон
 # git bundle пратка на git
 # bisect двоично търсене
@@ -32,7 +33,9 @@
 # revision range диапазон на версиите
 # cover letter придружаващо писмо
 # reference repository еталонно хранилище
+# graft присадка
 # grafted repository хранилище с присаждане
+# replace refs заместващи указатели
 # embedded repository вградено/вътрешно хранилище (добавянето му е грешка)
 # thin pack съкратен пакет
 # stat (a file) получавам информация чрез „stat“ (за файл)
@@ -70,6 +73,8 @@
 # linked checkout свързано изтегляне
 # term управляваща дума (за git-bisect)
 # mergetag етикет при сливане
+# packfile пакет
+# promisory гаратиращ, гарант promisory packfile гарантиращ пакет, promisory remote хранилище-гарант
 # delta - разлика, делта, обект-разлика
 # peeled tag - проследен етикет - когато етикет сочи към друг етикет, а не подаване и проследяваме подобно на символна връзка
 # strip - премахвам (за компонент при филтриране)
@@ -78,10 +83,26 @@
 # hunk парче
 # binary patch двоична кръпка
 # reverse-apply прилагам в обратна посока
-# todo file команден файл
+# todo file файл с команди
+# todo command запланувава команда
 # alternate алтернативен източник
 # superproject обхващащ проект
 # split index разделяне на индекса
+# truncate отрязвам
+# format string форматиращ низ
+# hook кука
+# ignored (file) игнориран, понякога - пропуснат
+# manual, man page ръководство
+# guide въведение
+# partial clone непълно хранилище
+# cousins сестрински клони
+# expiration date дата на срок
+# is well formed е по правилата
+# namespace пространство от имена
+# repository layout устройство на хранилището
+# collection/series of patches поредица от кръпки
+# recieve получавам
+# BOM маркер за поредността на байтовете
 # ------------------------
 # „$var“ - може да не сработва за shell има gettext и eval_gettext - проверка - намират се лесно по „$
 # ------------------------
@@ -89,13 +110,12 @@
 # HEAD as a reference vs head of a branch
 # git update-index -h извежда само един ред, а не цялата помощ за опциите
 # git fetch --al работи подобно на --all
-#
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-07-24 17:26+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-16 22:06+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-17 13:16+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -104,61 +124,61 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:58
+#: advice.c:92
 #, c-format
-msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
-msgstr "Подсказка: %.*s\n"
+msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
+msgstr "%sподсказка: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:86
+#: advice.c:137
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Отбирането на подавания е блокирано от неслети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:139
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Подаването е блокирано от неслети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:90
+#: advice.c:141
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Сливането е блокирано от неслети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:143
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Издърпването е блокирано от неслети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:94
+#: advice.c:145
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Отмяната е блокирана от неслети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:96
+#: advice.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Действието „%s“ е блокирано от неслети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:155
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
-"Редактирайте ги в работното дърво, и тогава ползвайте „git add/rm ФАЙЛ“\n"
+"Редактирайте ги в работното дърво, и тогава ползвайте „git add/rm ФАЙЛ“,\n"
 "за да отбележите коригирането им.  След това извършете подаването."
 
-#: advice.c:112
+#: advice.c:163
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Изход от програмата заради некоригиран конфликт."
 
-#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
+#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Не сте завършили сливане.  (Указателят „MERGE_HEAD“ съществува)."
 
-#: advice.c:119
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Промените трябва да се подадат преди сливане."
 
-#: advice.c:120
+#: advice.c:171
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Изход от програмата заради незавършено сливане."
 
-#: advice.c:126
+#: advice.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -182,7 +202,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Ако искате да създадете нов клон, за да запазите подаванията си, можете да\n"
 "направите това като зададете име на клон към опцията „-b“ на командата\n"
-"„commit“. Например:\n"
+"„commit“.  Например:\n"
 "\n"
 "  git checkout -b ИМЕ_НА_НОВ_КЛОН\n"
 "\n"
@@ -197,90 +217,90 @@
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опция за игнориране на знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:126
+#: apply.c:122
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "опциите „--reject“ и „--3way“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: apply.c:128
+#: apply.c:124
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--3way“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: apply.c:131
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--3way“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:142
+#: apply.c:138
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--index“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:145
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--cached“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:836
+#: apply.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Регулярният израз за времето „%s“ не може за бъде компилиран"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Регулярният израз върна %d при подадена последователност „%s“ на входа"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Липсва име на файл на ред %d от кръпката"
 
-#: apply.c:967
+#: apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %2$d се очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“, а бе получен „%1$s“"
 
-#: apply.c:973
+#: apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на нов файл"
 
-#: apply.c:974
+#: apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на стар файл"
 
-#: apply.c:979
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d се очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“"
 
-#: apply.c:1008
+#: apply.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "грешен режим на ред №%d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1326
+#: apply.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "несъвместими заглавни части на редове №%d и №%d"
 
-#: apply.c:1498
+#: apply.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "при повторното преброяване бе получен неочакван ред: „%.*s“"
 
-#: apply.c:1567
+#: apply.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "част от кръпка без заглавна част на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1587
+#: apply.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -295,71 +315,71 @@
 "След съкращаването на първите %d части от компонентите на пътя, в заглавната "
 "част на „git diff“ липсва информация за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1600
+#: apply.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "в заглавната част на „git diff“ липсва информация за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1770
+#: apply.c:1763
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новият файл зависи от старото съдържание на файла"
 
-#: apply.c:1772
+#: apply.c:1765
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "изтритият файл не е празен"
 
-#: apply.c:1806
+#: apply.c:1799
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "грешка в кръпката на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1843
+#: apply.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новият файл „%s“ зависи от старото съдържание на файла"
 
-#: apply.c:1845
+#: apply.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "изтритият файл „%s“ не е празен"
 
-#: apply.c:1848
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "● предупреждение: файлът „%s“ вече е празен, но не е изтрит"
 
-#: apply.c:1995
+#: apply.c:1988
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "грешка в двоичната кръпка на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2032
+#: apply.c:2025
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "неразпозната двоичната кръпка на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2185
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "кръпката е с изцяло повредени данни на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2276
+#: apply.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "символната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: apply.c:2280
+#: apply.c:2275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: apply.c:2933
+#: apply.c:2934
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "неправилно начало на ред: „%c“"
 
-#: apply.c:3052
+#: apply.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -368,13 +388,13 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "%d-то парче код бе успешно приложено на ред %d (отместване от %d реда)."
 
-#: apply.c:3064
+#: apply.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 "Контекстът е намален на (%ld/%ld) за прилагането на парчето код на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3070
+#: apply.c:3073
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -383,316 +403,316 @@
 "при търсене за:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3092
+#: apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "липсват данните за двоичната кръпка за „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3100
+#: apply.c:3103
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "двоичната кръпка не може да се приложи в обратна посока, когато обратното "
 "парче за „%s“ липсва"
 
-#: apply.c:3146
+#: apply.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "към „%s“ не може да се приложи двоична кръпка без пълен индекс"
 
-#: apply.c:3156
+#: apply.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "кръпката съответства на „%s“ (%s), който не съвпада по съдържание."
 
-#: apply.c:3164
+#: apply.c:3167
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "кръпката съответства на „%s“, който трябва да е празен, но не е"
 
-#: apply.c:3182
+#: apply.c:3185
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr ""
 "необходимият резултат след операцията  — „%s“ за „%s“ не може да бъде "
 "прочетен"
 
-#: apply.c:3195
+#: apply.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "двоичната кръпка не може да бъде приложена върху „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3201
+#: apply.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "двоичната кръпка за „%s“ води до неправилни резултати (очакваше се: „%s“, а "
 "бе получено: „%s“)"
 
-#: apply.c:3222
+#: apply.c:3225
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "неуспешно прилагане на кръпка: „%s:%ld“"
 
-#: apply.c:3344
+#: apply.c:3347
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се изтегли"
 
-#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
+#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: apply.c:3400
+#: apply.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "изчитане на „%s“ след проследяване на символна връзка"
 
-#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
+#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "обектът с път „%s“ е преименуван или изтрит"
 
-#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
+#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не съществува в индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
+#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не съответства на индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:3556
+#: apply.c:3560
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
-"в хранилището липсват необходимите обекти BLOB, за да се премине към тройно "
+"в хранилището липсват необходимите обекти-BLOB, за да се премине към тройно "
 "сливане."
 
-#: apply.c:3559
+#: apply.c:3563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Преминаване към тройно сливане…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
+#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "текущото съдържание на „%s“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: apply.c:3591
+#: apply.c:3595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Неуспешно преминаване към тройно сливане…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3605
+#: apply.c:3609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Конфликти при прилагането на кръпката към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Кръпката бе приложена чисто към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3636
+#: apply.c:3640
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "изтриващата кръпка оставя файла непразен"
 
-#: apply.c:3708
+#: apply.c:3712
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "„%s“: неправилен вид"
 
-#: apply.c:3710
+#: apply.c:3714
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "„%s“ е от вид „%o“, а се очакваше „%o“"
 
-#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
+#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен път: „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3918
+#: apply.c:3922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече съществува в индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:3921
+#: apply.c:3925
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече съществува в работното дърво"
 
-#: apply.c:3941
+#: apply.c:3945
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "новите права за достъп (%o) на „%s“ не съвпадат със старите (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3946
+#: apply.c:3950
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "новите права за достъп (%o) на „%s“ не съвпадат със старите (%o) на „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3966
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "засегнатият файл „%s“ е след символна връзка"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: apply.c:3985
+#: apply.c:3989
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Проверяване на кръпката „%s“…"
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4080
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 "информацията за сумата по SHA1 за подмодула липсва или не е достатъчна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4083
+#: apply.c:4087
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "смяна на режима на достъпа на „%s“, който не е в текущия връх „HEAD“"
 
-#: apply.c:4086
+#: apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "информацията за сумата по SHA1 липсва или не е достатъчна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
+#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "неуспешно създаване на запис в кеша чрез „make_cache_entry“ за „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4099
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се добави към временния индекс"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "временният индекс не може да се запази в „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4243
+#: apply.c:4247
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се извади от индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:4278
+#: apply.c:4282
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "повредена кръпка за модула „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4284
+#: apply.c:4288
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да се получи информация чрез „stat“ за новосъздадения файл „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4292
+#: apply.c:4296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да се за създаде мястото за съхранение на новосъздадения файл „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
+#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "не може да се добави запис в кеша за „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4339
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "в „%s“ не може да се пише"
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4347
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "затваряне на файла „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4413
+#: apply.c:4417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да се запише с режим на достъп „%o“"
 
-#: apply.c:4511
+#: apply.c:4515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ бе приложена чисто."
 
-#: apply.c:4519
+#: apply.c:4523
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: apply.c:4522
+#: apply.c:4526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ с %d отхвърлено парче…"
 msgstr[1] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ с %d отхвърлени парчета…"
 
-#: apply.c:4533
+#: apply.c:4537
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "съкращаване на името на файла с отхвърлените парчета на „ %.*s.rej“"
 
-#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
+#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: apply.c:4555
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе успешно приложено."
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе отхвърлено."
 
-#: apply.c:4669
+#: apply.c:4673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Пропусната кръпка: „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4677
+#: apply.c:4681
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "непознат вход"
 
-#: apply.c:4696
+#: apply.c:4700
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "индексът не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: apply.c:4833
+#: apply.c:4837
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде отворена: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4860
+#: apply.c:4864
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "пренебрегната е %d грешка в знаците за интервали"
 msgstr[1] "пренебрегнати са %d грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
+#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ред добавя грешки в знаците за интервали."
 msgstr[1] "%d реда добавят грешки в знаците за интервали."
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4878
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -701,15 +721,15 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Добавени са %d реда след корекцията на грешките в знаците за интервали."
 
-#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Новият индекс не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "път"
@@ -722,7 +742,7 @@
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "прилагане на промените напасващи на дадения път"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
@@ -762,77 +782,79 @@
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпка, която променя и файлове извън работното дърво"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4950
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "кръпката да бъде приложена.  Опцията се комбинира с „--check“/„--stat“/„--"
 "summary“"
 
-#: apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4952
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "пробване с тройно сливане, ако кръпката не може да се приложи директно"
 
-#: apply.c:4953
+#: apply.c:4954
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "създаване на временен индекс на база на включената информация за индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "разделяне на пътищата с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "да се осигури контекст от поне такъв БРОЙ съвпадащи редове"
 
-#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
+#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "действие"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "засичане на нови или променени редове с грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
+#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на промените в знаците за интервали при откриване на контекста"
 
-#: apply.c:4969
+#: apply.c:4970
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката в обратна посока"
 
-#: apply.c:4971
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "без изискване на дори и един ред контекст"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4974
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "оставяне на отхвърлените парчета във файлове с разширение „.rej“"
 
-#: apply.c:4975
+#: apply.c:4976
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "позволяване на застъпващи се парчета"
 
-#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
+#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "повече подробности"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4979
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "пренебрегване на неправилно липсващ знак за нов ред в края на файл"
 
-#: apply.c:4981
+#: apply.c:4982
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "без доверяване на номерата на редовете в заглавните части на парчетата"
 
-#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "НАЧАЛНА_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "добавяне на тази НАЧАЛНА_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ към имената на всички файлове"
 
@@ -855,108 +877,108 @@
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [--exec КОМАНДА] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "пътят „%s“ не съвпада с никой файл"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "ФОРМАТ"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "ФОРМАТ на архива"
 
-#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
+#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "ПРЕФИКС"
 
-#: archive.c:420
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "добавяне на този ПРЕФИКС към всеки път в архива"
 
-#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
-#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
-#: parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "запазване на архива в този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: archive.c:424
+#: archive.c:440
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "изчитане на „.gitattributes“ в работната директория"
 
-#: archive.c:425
+#: archive.c:441
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "извеждане на архивираните файлове на стандартната грешка"
 
-#: archive.c:426
+#: archive.c:442
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "само съхранение без компресиране"
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:443
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "бързо компресиране"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:451
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "добро компресиране"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "извеждане на списъка с поддържаните формати"
 
-#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
+#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "изтегляне на архива от отдалеченото ХРАНИЛИЩЕ"
 
-#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "команда"
 
-#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "път към отдалечената команда „git-upload-archive“"
 
-#: archive.c:450
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Неочаквана опция „--remote“"
 
-#: archive.c:452
+#: archive.c:468
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Опцията „--exec“ изисква „--remote“"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:470
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Неочаквана опция „--output“"
 
-#: archive.c:476
+#: archive.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Непознат формат на архив: „%s“"
 
-#: archive.c:483
+#: archive.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Аргументът не се поддържа за форма̀та „%s“: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:214
+#: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "„%.*s“ е неправилно име за атрибут"
 
-#: attr.c:410
+#: attr.c:415
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -964,22 +986,22 @@
 "Отрицателните шаблони се игнорират в атрибутите на git.\n"
 "Ако ви трябва начална удивителна, ползвайте „\\!“."
 
-#: bisect.c:447
+#: bisect.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Неправилно цитирано съдържание във файла „%s“: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:655
+#: bisect.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Повече не може да се търси двоично!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:708
+#: bisect.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "Неправилно име на подаване „%s“"
 
-#: bisect.c:732
+#: bisect.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -988,7 +1010,7 @@
 "Неправилна база за сливане: %s.\n"
 "Следователно грешката е коригирана между „%s“ и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:737
+#: bisect.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -997,7 +1019,7 @@
 "Нова база за сливане: %s.\n"
 "Свойството е променено между „%s“ и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:742
+#: bisect.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1006,7 +1028,7 @@
 "Базата за сливане „%s“ е %s.\n"
 "Следователно първото %s подаване е между „%s“ и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:750
+#: bisect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1017,7 +1039,7 @@
 "Двоичното търсене с git bisect няма да работи правилно.\n"
 "Дали не сте объркали указателите „%s“ и „%s“?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:763
+#: bisect.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1028,36 +1050,36 @@
 "Не може да сме сигурни, че първото %s подаване е между „%s“ и „%s“.\n"
 "Двоичното търсене продължава."
 
-#: bisect.c:798
+#: bisect.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Двоично търсене: трябва да се провери база за сливане\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:849
+#: bisect.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "необходима е версия „%s“"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
+#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: bisect.c:917
+#: bisect.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: bisect.c:947
+#: bisect.c:951
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно прочитане на указателите за двоично търсене"
 
-#: bisect.c:967
+#: bisect.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ e както „%s“, така и „%s“\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:975
+#: bisect.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
@@ -1066,7 +1088,7 @@
 "Липсва подходящо за тестване подаване.\n"
 "Проверете параметрите за пътищата.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:994
+#: bisect.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1076,52 +1098,52 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1000
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Двоично търсене: остава %d версия след тази %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Двоично търсене: остават %d версии след тази %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1757
+#: blame.c:1756
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "Опциите „--contents“ и „--reverse“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: blame.c:1768
+#: blame.c:1767
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "Опцията „--contents“ е несъвместима с име на обект от крайно подаване"
 
-#: blame.c:1788
+#: blame.c:1787
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Едновременното задаване на опциите „--reverse“ и „--first-parent“ изисква "
 "указването на крайно подаване"
 
-#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
-#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
-#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
+#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
+#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно настройване на обхождането на версиите"
 
-#: blame.c:1815
+#: blame.c:1814
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "Едновременното задаване на опциите „--reverse“ и „--first-parent“ изисква "
 "указването на диапазон по веригата на първите наследници"
 
-#: blame.c:1826
+#: blame.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "няма път на име „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: blame.c:1837
+#: blame.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
-msgstr "обектът BLOB „%s“ в пътя %s не може да бъде прочетен"
+msgstr "обектът-BLOB „%s“ в пътя %s не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: branch.c:53
+#: branch.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1134,89 +1156,88 @@
 "информацията за следения клон чрез:\n"
 "git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s"
 
-#: branch.c:67
+#: branch.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ не може да служи като източник за собствената си синхронизация."
 
-#: branch.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
-msgstr ""
-"Клонът „%s“ ще следи клона „%s“ от отдалеченото хранилище „%s“ чрез "
-"пребазиране."
-
 #: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
-msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще следи клона „%s“ от отдалеченото хранилище „%s“."
-
-#: branch.c:98
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"Клонът „%s“ ще следи клона „%s“ от локалното хранилище чрез пребазиране."
+"Клонът „%s“ ще следи отдалечения клон „%s“ от хранилището „%s“ чрез "
+"пребазиране."
+
+#: branch.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
+msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще следи отдалечения клон „%s“ от хранилището „%s“."
 
 #: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
-msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще следи клона „%s“ от локалното хранилище."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще следи локалния клон „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:100
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще следи отдалечения указател „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще следи локалния клон „%s“."
 
 #: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
-msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще следи отдалечения указател „%s“."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще следи отдалечения указател „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:109
+#: branch.c:106
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще следи локалния указател „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
+msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще следи отдалечения указател „%s“."
 
 #: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще следи локалния указател „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
+
+#: branch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще следи локалния указател „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:119
+#: branch.c:120
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "Настройките за следения клон не могат да бъдат записани"
 
-#: branch.c:156
+#: branch.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Няма следене: информацията за указателя „%s“ не е еднозначна"
 
-#: branch.c:185
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е позволено име за клон."
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Вече съществува клон с име „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:214
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущият клон не може да бъде принудително обновен."
 
-#: branch.c:218
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "Зададените настройки за следенето са грешни — началото „%s“ не е клон."
 
-#: branch.c:220
+#: branch.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "заявеният отдалечен клон „%s“ не съществува"
 
-#: branch.c:222
+#: branch.c:238
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1235,27 +1256,27 @@
 "може да използвате „git push -u“, за да настроите към кой клон да се "
 "изтласква."
 
-#: branch.c:265
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Неправилно име на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Името на обект не е еднозначно: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:290
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Неправилно място за начало на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:344
+#: branch.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е изтеглен в „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:366
+#: branch.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ на работното дърво „%s“ не е обновен"
@@ -1270,86 +1291,110 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "непозната заглавна част: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се отвори"
 
-#: bundle.c:140
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В хранилището липсват следните необходими подавания:"
 
-#: bundle.c:186
+#: bundle.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Пратката съдържа следния указател:"
 msgstr[1] "Пратката съдържа следните %d указатели:"
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:197
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Пратката съдържа пълна история."
 
-#: bundle.c:195
+#: bundle.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Пратката изисква следния указател:"
 msgstr[1] "Пратката изисква следните %d указатели:"
 
-#: bundle.c:254
+#: bundle.c:258
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Командата „git pack-objects“ не може да бъде стартирана"
 
-#: bundle.c:265
+#: bundle.c:269
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "Командата „git pack-objects“ не завърши успешно"
 
-#: bundle.c:307
+#: bundle.c:311
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "Командата „git rev-list“ не завърши успешно"
 
-#: bundle.c:356
+#: bundle.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 "указателят „%s“ не е бил включен поради опциите зададени на „git rev-list“"
 
-#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:458
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Създаването на празна пратка е невъзможно."
 
-#: bundle.c:466
+#: bundle.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: bundle.c:494
+#: bundle.c:498
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Командата „git index-pack“ не завърши успешно"
 
-#: color.c:301
+#: color.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилна стойност за цвят: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
-#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
+#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
+#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се анализира"
 
-#: commit.c:43
+#: commit.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s не е подаване!"
 
-#: commit.c:1511
+#: commit.c:182
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Поддръжката на „<GIT_DIR>/info/grafts“ е остаряла.\n"
+"В бъдеща версия на Git ще бъде премахната.\n"
+"\n"
+"Може да преобразувате присадките в заместващи\n"
+"указатели с командата:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git replace --convert-graft-file\n"
+"\n"
+"За да изключите това съобщение, ползвайте командата:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false"
+
+#: commit.c:1540
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1359,169 +1404,188 @@
 "Може да поправите подаването заедно със съобщението или може да\n"
 "зададете ползваното кодиране в настройката „i18n.commitencoding“.\n"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+#: commit-graph.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "форматът на гра̀фа с подаванията не може да запише %d подавания"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:696
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "прекалено много подавания за записване на гра̀фа"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "паметта свърши"
 
-#: config.c:186
+#: config.c:187
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "относителните условни изрази за вмъкване трябва да идват от файлове"
 
-#: config.c:720
+#: config.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за настройки %d в BLOB „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:724
+#: config.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за настройки %d във файла „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:728
+#: config.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за настройки %d на стандартния вход"
 
-#: config.c:732
+#: config.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за настройки %d в BLOB за подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:736
+#: config.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за настройки %d на командния ред „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:740
+#: config.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за настройки %d в „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "извън диапазона"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "неправилна мерна единица"
 
-#: config.c:874
+#: config.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:879
+#: config.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за „%s“ в BLOB „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:882
+#: config.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за „%s“ във файла „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за „%s“ на стандартния вход: %s"
 
-#: config.c:888
+#: config.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за „%s“ в BLOB от подмодул „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:891
+#: config.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за „%s“ на командния ред „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:894
+#: config.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за „%s“ в %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:989
+#: config.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "домашната папка на потребителя не може да бъде открита: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
+#: config.c:1066
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна стойност за време за „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправилно ниво на компресиране: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1212
+#: config.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен режим за създаването на обекти: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1368
+#: config.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправилно ниво на компресиране при пакетиране: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1564
+#: config.c:1681
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "неправилни настройки от командния ред"
 
-#: config.c:1894
+#: config.c:2013
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "неочаквана грешка при изчитането на конфигурационните файлове"
 
-#: config.c:2064
+#: config.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправилен %s: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2085
+#: config.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr ""
-"непозната стойност „%s“ за настройката „core.untrackedCache“. Ще се ползва "
+"непозната стойност „%s“ за настройката „core.untrackedCache“.  Ще се ползва "
 "стандартната стойност „keep“ (запазване)"
 
-#: config.c:2111
+#: config.c:2269
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 "стойността на „splitIndex.maxPercentChange“ трябва да е между 1 и 100, а не "
 "%d"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "неразпозната стойност „%s“ от командния ред"
 
-#: config.c:2124
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправилна настройка „%s“ във файла „%s“ на ред №%d"
 
-#: config.c:2183
+#: config.c:2402
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "зададени са няколко стойности за „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
+#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „fstat“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2635
+#: config.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се зададе да е „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
+#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се премахне"
 
-#: connect.c:50
+#: connect.c:61
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "Отдалеченото хранилище прекъсна връзката веднага след отварянето ѝ"
 
-#: connect.c:52
+#: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1533,23 +1597,28 @@
 "Проверете дали то съществува и дали имате права\n"
 "за достъп."
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
+#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Проверка на връзката"
 
-#: connected.c:75
+#: connected.c:78
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Командата „git rev-list“ не може да бъде изпълнена."
 
-#: connected.c:95
+#: connected.c:98
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "неуспешен запис на списъка с версиите"
 
-#: connected.c:102
+#: connected.c:105
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "стандартният вход на списъка с версиите не може да бъде затворен"
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "Всяка последователност от знаци „CRLF“ ще бъдe заменена с „LF“ в „%s“."
+
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1559,12 +1628,13 @@
 "Файлът ще остане с първоначалните знаци за край на ред в работната ви "
 "директория."
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:216
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
-msgstr "Всяка последователност от знаци „CRLF“ ще бъдe заменена с „LF“ в „%s“."
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Всеки знак „LF“ ще бъдe заменен с последователността от знаци „CRLF“ в „%s“."
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1575,11 +1645,52 @@
 "Файлът ще остане с първоначалните знаци за край на ред в работната ви "
 "директория."
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:279
 #, c-format
-msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
-"Всеки знак „LF“ ще бъдe заменен с последователността от знаци „CRLF“ в „%s“."
+"„%s“ не трябва да съдържа маркер за поредността на байтовете (BOM) при "
+"кодиране „%s“"
+
+#: convert.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
+"tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Файлът „%s“ съдържа маркер за поредността на байтовете (BOM).  Използвайте "
+"„UTF-%s“ като кодиране за работното дърво."
+
+#: convert.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ трябва да съдържа маркер за поредността на байтовете (BOM) при кодиране "
+"„%s“"
+
+#: convert.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
+"%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Във файла „%s“ липсва маркер за поредността на байтовете (BOM).  За кодиране "
+"на работното дърво използвайте UTF-%sBE или UTF-%sLE (в зависимост от "
+"поредността на байтовете)."
+
+#: convert.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
+msgstr "неуспешно прекодиране на „%s“ от „%s“ към „%s“"
+
+#: convert.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
+msgstr "Прекодирането на „%s“ от „%s“ към „%s“ и обратно променя файла"
+
+#: convert.c:1225
+msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
+msgstr "„true“/„false“ не може да са кодирания на работното дърво"
 
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -1654,33 +1765,42 @@
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът с подредбата на съответствията „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:535
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Търсене на преименувания на обекти съчетани с промени"
 
-#: diff.c:63
+#: diff.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "опцията „%s“ изисква стойност"
 
-#: diff.c:125
+#: diff.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Неуспешно разпознаване на „%s“ като процент-праг за статистиката по "
 "директории\n"
 
-#: diff.c:130
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Непознат параметър „%s“ за статистиката по директории'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:282
+#: diff.c:281
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
+"'plain'"
+msgstr ""
+"настройката за цвят за преместване трябва да е една от: „no“ (без), "
+"„default“ (стандартно), „zebra“ (райе), „dimmed_zebra“ (тъмно райе), "
+"„plain“ (обикновено)"
+
+#: diff.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Непозната стойност „%s“ за настройката „diff.submodule“"
 
-#: diff.c:342
+#: diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1689,23 +1809,27 @@
 "Грешки в настройката „diff.dirstat“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3101
+#: diff.c:3823
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 "външната програма за разлики завърши неуспешно.  Спиране на работата при „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:3427
+#: diff.c:4153
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 "Опциите „--name-only“, „--name-status“, „--check“ и „-s“ са несъвместими "
 "една с друга"
 
-#: diff.c:3517
+#: diff.c:4156
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "Опциите „-G“, „-S“ и „--find-object“ са несъвместими една с друга"
+
+#: diff.c:4244
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "Опцията „--follow“ изисква точно един път"
 
-#: diff.c:3680
+#: diff.c:4410
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1714,239 +1838,266 @@
 "Неразпознат параметър към опцията „--dirstat/-X“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3694
+#: diff.c:4424
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неразпознат параметър към опцията „--submodule“: „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:4716
+#: diff.c:5500
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "търсенето на преименувания на обекти съчетани с промени се прескача поради "
 "многото файлове."
 
-#: diff.c:4719
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "установени са точните копия на променените пътища поради многото файлове."
 
-#: diff.c:4722
+#: diff.c:5506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "задайте променливата „%s“ да е поне %d и отново изпълнете командата."
 
-#: dir.c:1948
+#: dir.c:1867
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
+
+#: dir.c:2109
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "името и версията на ядрото не бяха получени"
 
-#: dir.c:2067
+#: dir.c:2233
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr ""
 "Кеша за неследените файлове е изключен на тази система или местоположение."
 
-#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "директориите за „%s“ не може да бъдат създадени"
 
-#: dir.c:2876
+#: dir.c:3109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията на git не може да се мигрира от „%s“ до „%s“"
 
-#: entry.c:281
+#: editor.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr "Подсказка: чака се редакторът ви да затвори файла …%c"
+
+#: entry.c:177
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr "Филтриране на съдържанието"
+
+#: entry.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „stat“ върху файла „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:251
+#: fetch-object.c:17
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Липсва адрес за отдалеченото хранилище"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: очаква се плитък списък"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:263
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: очакваше се „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен „EOF“"
+#: fetch-pack.c:266
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr ""
+"git fetch-pack: очакваше се „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен изчистващ пакет „flush“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "отдалечена грешка: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: очакваше се „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:335
+#: fetch-pack.c:338
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "опцията „--stateless-rpc“ изисква  „multi_ack_detailed“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен плитък ред: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:427
+#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен неплитък ред: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429
+#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ липсва"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:432
+#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "грешка в обекта: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "не е открит плитък обект: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437
+#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "очаква се плитък или не обект, а бе получено: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "получено бе %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:490
+#: fetch-pack.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "неправилно подаване: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:523
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "преустановяване"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
+#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "действието завърши"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:545
+#: fetch-pack.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "получено бе %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:591
+#: fetch-pack.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Отбелязване на „%s“ като пълно"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:775
+#: fetch-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "вече има „%s“ (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:813
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не може да се създаде процес за демултиплексора"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:821
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: неправилна заглавна част на пакет"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не може да се създаде процес за „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:893
+#: fetch-pack.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "грешка в демултиплексора"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:922
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа плитки клиенти"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
+#: fetch-pack.c:993
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „multi_ack_detailed“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:929
+#: fetch-pack.c:996
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „no-done“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:935
+#: fetch-pack.c:1002
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „multi_ack“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:1006
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „side-band-64k“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
+#: fetch-pack.c:1010
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „side-band“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
+#: fetch-pack.c:1014
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „allow-tip-sha1-in-want“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
+#: fetch-pack.c:1018
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „allow-reachable-sha1-in-want“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:961
+#: fetch-pack.c:1028
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „ofs-delta“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:968
+#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Сървърът поддържа филтри"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Версията на сървъра е: %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:974
+#: fetch-pack.c:1048
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опцията „--shallow-since“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:978
+#: fetch-pack.c:1052
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опцията „--shallow-exclude“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:980
+#: fetch-pack.c:1054
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опцията „--deepen“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1065
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "няма общи подавания"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1003
+#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: неуспешно доставяне."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1165
+#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
+msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа плитки заявки"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1584
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "не може да бъде открит подходящ връх от отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#: fetch-pack.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "такъв отдалечен указател няма: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#: fetch-pack.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Сървърът не позволява заявка за необявен „%s“"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:181
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не подписа данните."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:211
+#: gpg-interface.c:210
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "не може да се създаде временен файл"
 
@@ -1960,35 +2111,97 @@
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "прескачане на неправилния цвят „%.*s“ в „log.graphColors“"
 
-#: grep.c:1981
+#: grep.c:2020
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: файлът сочен от „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информация чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: grep.c:2009
+#: grep.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
-msgstr "„%s“: изчитането върна по-малко байтове от заявените"
+msgstr "„%s“: изчитането върна по-малко байтове от очакваното"
 
-#: help.c:179
+#: help.c:23
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "създаване на работно дърво (погледнете: „git help tutorial“)"
+
+#: help.c:24
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "работа по текущата промяна (погледнете: „git help everyday“)"
+
+#: help.c:25
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "преглед на историята и състоянието (погледнете: „git help revisions“)"
+
+#: help.c:26
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "увеличаване, отбелязване и промяна на общата история"
+
+#: help.c:27
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "съвместна работа (погледнете: „git help workflows“)"
+
+#: help.c:31
+msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
+msgstr "Основни команди от потребителско ниво"
+
+#: help.c:32
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Помощни команди/Променящи"
+
+#: help.c:33
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Помощни команди/Запитващи"
+
+#: help.c:34
+msgid "Interacting with Others"
+msgstr "Съвместна работа с други хора"
+
+#: help.c:35
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Команди от ниско ниво/Променящи"
+
+#: help.c:36
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Команди от ниско ниво/Запитващи"
+
+#: help.c:37
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgstr "Команди от ниско ниво/Синхронизация на хранилища"
+
+#: help.c:38
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
+msgstr "Команди от ниско ниво/Допълнителни инструменти"
+
+#: help.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "налични команди на git от „%s“"
 
-#: help.c:186
+#: help.c:300
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "команди на git от други директории от „$PATH“"
 
-#: help.c:217
+#: help.c:309
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Това са най-често използваните команди на Git:"
 
-#: help.c:281
+#: help.c:358 git.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
+msgstr "неподдържан списък от команди „%s“"
+
+#: help.c:405
+msgid "The common Git guides are:"
+msgstr "Популярните въведения в Git са:"
+
+#: help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -1997,36 +2210,36 @@
 "Изглежда, че „%s“ е команда на git, но тя не може да\n"
 "бъде изпълнена.  Вероятно пакетът „git-%s“ е повреден."
 
-#: help.c:336
+#: help.c:526
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Странно, изглежда, че на системата ви няма нито една команда на git."
 
-#: help.c:358
+#: help.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: Пробвахте да изпълните команда на Git на име „%s“, а такава "
 "не съществува."
 
-#: help.c:363
+#: help.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Изпълнението автоматично продължава, като се счита, че имате предвид „%s“."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Изпълнението автоматично ще продължи след %0.1f сек., като се счита, че "
 "имате предвид „%s“."
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: „%s“ не е команда на git.  Погледнете изхода от „git --help“."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2040,16 +2253,16 @@
 "\n"
 "Най-близките команди са"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:585
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: help.c:456
+#: help.c:652
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
-#: help.c:460
+#: help.c:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2120,12 +2333,20 @@
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "името съдържа само непозволени знаци: „%s“"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на дата: %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:152
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:36
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "не може да комбинирате множество филтри"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:126
+msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+msgstr "не може да промените хранилището-гарант на непълно хранилище"
+
+#: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
@@ -2144,89 +2365,174 @@
 "причина е, че някой процес на git в това хранилище е забил.  За да\n"
 "продължите работа, ще трябва ръчно да изтриете файла:"
 
-#: lockfile.c:160
+#: lockfile.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Файлът-ключалка „%s.lock“ не може да бъде създаден: %s"
 
-#: merge.c:41
+#: merge.c:71
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "кешът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
-#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
+#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
+#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "неуспешно записване на новия индекс"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:210
+#: merge-recursive.c:298
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(лошо подаване)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
+#: merge-recursive.c:320
 #, c-format
-msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „addinfo_cache“ за пътя „%s“"
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr ""
+"неуспешно изпълнение на „add_cacheinfo“ за пътя „%s“.  Сливането е "
+"преустановено."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:304
+#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr ""
+"неуспешно изпълнение на „add_cacheinfo“ за обновяването на пътя „%s“.  "
+"Сливането е преустановено."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:410
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:728
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "грешка при създаването на пътя „%s“%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:739
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“, за да се освободи място за поддиректория\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": възможно е да има конфликт директория/файл."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "преустановяване на действието, за да не се изтрие неследеният файл „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
+#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:806
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) се очакваше да е BLOB, а не е"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:830
+#: merge-recursive.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се отвори: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:841
+#: merge-recursive.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неуспешно създаване на символната връзка „%s“: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:846
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не е ясно какво да се прави с обекта „%2$s“ (%3$s) с права за достъп „%1$06o“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:986
+#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "Неуспешно сливане на подмодула „%s“ (не е изтеглен)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "Неуспешно сливане на подмодула „%s“ (няма подавания)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr ""
+"Подмодулът „%s“ не може да бъде слят (базата за сливане не предшества "
+"подаванията)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgstr "Превъртане на подмодула „%s“ до следното подаване:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
+msgstr "Превъртане на подмодула „%s“"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr ""
+"Неуспешно сливане на подмодула „%s“ (липсва сливането, което се предшества "
+"от подаванията)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr "Неуспешно сливане на подмодула „%s“ (не е превъртане)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Открито е сливане, което може да решава проблема със сливането на "
+"подмодула:\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ако това е така, добавете го към индекса с команда като следната:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"Това приема предложеното.\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr "Неуспешно сливане на подмодула „%s“ (открити са множество сливания)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1321
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Неуспешно вътрешно сливане"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се добави в базата с данни"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "Автоматично сливане на „%s“"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr "Грешка: за да не се изтрие неследеният файл „%s“, се записва в „%s“."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2235,7 +2541,7 @@
 "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s.  Версия %s на „%s“ "
 "е оставена в дървото."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2244,7 +2550,7 @@
 "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в "
 "%s.  Версия %s на „%s“ е оставена в дървото."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1105
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2253,7 +2559,7 @@
 "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s.  Версия %s на „%s“ "
 "е оставена в дървото: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#: merge-recursive.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2262,20 +2568,33 @@
 "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в "
 "%s.  Версия %s на „%s“ е оставена в дървото: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "преименуване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "преименуван"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1201
+#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgstr "Преустановяване на действието, за да не се изгуби промененият „%s“"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "„%s“ е директория в „%s“, затова се добавя като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgstr ""
+"Преустановяване на действието, за да не се изгуби неследеният файл „%s“.  "
+"Вместо него се добавя „%s“"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2284,143 +2603,198 @@
 "КОНФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“/%s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1231
+#: merge-recursive.c:1630
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (некоригиран конфликт)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1293
+#: merge-recursive.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КОНФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“, а „%s“ на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1529
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr ""
+"Отказ да се загуби неследеният файл „%s“, защото е на място, където пречи."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛИКТ (раздвояване при преименуване на директория): Не е ясно къде да се "
+"постави „%s“, защото няколко нови директории поделят съдържанието на "
+"директория „%s“, като никоя не съдържа мнозинство от файловете ѝ."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛИКТ (косвено преименуване на директория): следният файл или директория "
+"„%s“ не позволяват косвеното преименуване на следния път/ища: %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛИКТ (косвено преименуване на директория): повече от един път "
+"съответства на „%s“.  Косвено преименуване на директория води до поставянето "
+"на тези пътища там: %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
+">%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
+"„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: прескачане на преименуването на „%s“ на „%s“ в „%s“, защото "
+"„%s“ също е с променено име."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2736
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КОНФЛИКТ (преименуване/добавяне): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон „%s“, а "
 "„%s“ е добавен в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1544
+#: merge-recursive.c:2751
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Добавяне на слетия „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
+#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Добавяне като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1608
+#: merge-recursive.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да се прочете"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1611
+#: merge-recursive.c:2917
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не е BLOB"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "промяна"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "променен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1690
+#: merge-recursive.c:2997
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "съдържание"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1697
+#: merge-recursive.c:3004
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "добавяне/добавяне"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:3046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Прескачане на „%s“ (слетият резултат е идентичен със сегашния)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "Автоматично сливане на „%s“"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "ПОДМОДУЛ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:3056
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт при сливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1846
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1872
+#: merge-recursive.c:3204
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/директория"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1878
+#: merge-recursive.c:3210
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "директория/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1884
+#: merge-recursive.c:3217
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КОНФЛИКТ (%s): Съществува директория на име „%s“ в „%s“.  Добавяне на „%s“ "
 "като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:3226
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добавяне на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1930
-msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"Индексът не е чист: кръпките не могат да бъдат приложени (замърсени са: %s)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Вече е обновено!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1939
+#: merge-recursive.c:3280
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно сливане на дърветата „%s“ и „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2022
+#: merge-recursive.c:3379
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Сливане:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2035
+#: merge-recursive.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "открит е %u общ предшественик:"
 msgstr[1] "открити са %u общи предшественици:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2074
+#: merge-recursive.c:3431
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "сливането не върна подаване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2137
+#: merge-recursive.c:3495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Неуспешен анализ на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
+#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Индексът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:273
+#: notes-merge.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2437,23 +2811,23 @@
 "\n"
 "    git notes merge --abort"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:280
+#: notes-merge.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Не сте завършили сливането на бележките.  (Указателят „%s“ съществува)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:42
+#: notes-utils.c:43
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Неинициализирано или нереферирано дърво за бележки не може да бъде подадено"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:101
+#: notes-utils.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност за „notes.rewriteMode“: „%s“"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:111
+#: notes-utils.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2463,21 +2837,40 @@
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:141
+#: notes-utils.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Зададена е лоша стойност на променливата „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: object.c:240
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: parse-options.c:573
+#: packfile.c:563
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr ""
+"отместване преди края на пакетния файл (възможно е индексът да е повреден)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1742
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"отместване преди началото на индекса на пакетния файл „%s“ (възможно е "
+"индексът да е повреден)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1746
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"отместване преди края на индекса на пакетния файл „%s“ (възможно е индексът "
+"да е отрязан)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:621
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s"
@@ -2485,26 +2878,31 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:600
+#: parse-options.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:634
+#: parse-options.c:688
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-ЧИСЛО"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#: parse-options-cb.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилна дата на срок: „%s“"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: path.c:890
+#: path.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Не могат да се дадат права за запис в директорията „%s“ на групата"
@@ -2578,25 +2976,16 @@
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: магическите пътища не се поддържат от командата „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:575
-msgid ""
-"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
-"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
-msgstr ""
-"възможно е празните низове да се окажат неправилни шаблони за пътища в "
-"следващи версии на Git.  Ако искате съвпадение с всички пътища, използвайте: "
-"„.“"
-
-#: pathspec.c:599
+#: pathspec.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "пътят „%s“ е след символна връзка"
 
-#: pretty.c:963
+#: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "аргументът към опцията „--pretty“ не може да се анализира"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1443
+#: read-cache.c:1500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2605,7 +2994,7 @@
 "Зададена е неправилна стойност на настройката „index.version“.\n"
 "Ще се ползва версия %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1453
+#: read-cache.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2615,51 +3004,53 @@
 "„GIT_INDEX_VERSION“.\n"
 "Ще се ползва версия %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се затвори"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „stat“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2396
+#: read-cache.c:2490
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "не може да се отвори директорията на git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2408
+#: read-cache.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "неуспешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:622
+#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запис"
 
-#: refs.c:1769
+#: refs.c:1880
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "обновяванията на указатели са забранени в среди под карантина"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
-msgstr "Указателят „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete references: %s"
-msgstr "Указателите не може да бъдат изтрити: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "Указателят „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "Указателят „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "Указателите не може да бъдат изтрити: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
@@ -2678,157 +3069,162 @@
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "напред с %d, назад с %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:105
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "очакван формат: %%(color:ЦВЯТ)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:107
+#: ref-filter.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "непознат цвят: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "очаква се цяло число за „refname:lstrip=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:125
+#: ref-filter.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "очаква се цяло число за „refname:rstrip=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:127
+#: ref-filter.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за „%%(%s)“: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) не приема аргументи"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:174
+#: ref-filter.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) не приема аргументи"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:181
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(trailers) не приема аргументи"
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
+msgstr "непознат аргумент „%%(trailers)“: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:200
+#: ref-filter.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "очаква се положителна стойност за „contents:lines=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:202
+#: ref-filter.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "очаква се положителна стойност за „objectname:short=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:219
+#: ref-filter.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:246
+#: ref-filter.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "очакван формат: %%(align:ШИРОЧИНА,ПОЗИЦИЯ)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:258
+#: ref-filter.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "непозната позиция: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:262
+#: ref-filter.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "непозната широчина: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:268
+#: ref-filter.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:272
+#: ref-filter.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "очаква се положителна широчина с лексемата „%%(align)“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:287
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за „%%(if)“: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:378
+#: ref-filter.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%.*s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:404
+#: ref-filter.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "непознато име на обект: „%.*s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(if) е използвана без съответната ѝ %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:568
+#: ref-filter.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(then) е използвана без съответната ѝ %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:570
+#: ref-filter.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(then) е използвана повече от един път"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:572
+#: ref-filter.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(then) е използвана след %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:598
+#: ref-filter.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(else) е използвана без съответната ѝ %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:600
+#: ref-filter.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(else) е използвана без съответната ѝ %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:602
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(else) е използвана повече от един път"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(end) е използвана без съответната ѝ"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:670
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
-msgstr "неправилен низ за форматиране „%s“"
+msgstr "неправилен форматиращ низ „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1254
+#: ref-filter.c:1387
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(извън клон, пребазиране на „%s“)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1257
+#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(извън клон, пребазиране на несвързан указател „HEAD“ при „%s“)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(извън клон, двоично търсене от „%s“)"
@@ -2836,7 +3232,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#: ref-filter.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е при „%s“)"
@@ -2844,139 +3240,149 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#: ref-filter.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е отделѐн от „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1276
+#: ref-filter.c:1412
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(извън клон)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
+#: ref-filter.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ липсва за „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
+#: ref-filter.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "неуспешно анализиране чрез „parse_object_buffer“ на „%s“ за „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1760
+#: ref-filter.c:1902
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "обект със сгрешен формат при „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1827
+#: ref-filter.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на указателя с грешно име „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1832
+#: ref-filter.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на повредения указател „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2095
+#: ref-filter.c:2261
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "грешка във форма̀та: липсва лексемата %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2176
+#: ref-filter.c:2365
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:747
+#: remote.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Невъзможно е да се доставят едновременно и „%s“, и „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:751
+#: remote.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ обикновено следи „%s“, а не „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:755
+#: remote.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ следи както „%s“, така и „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:763
+#: remote.c:621
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не сочи към клон"
 
-#: remote.c:1689
+#: remote.c:1543
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "няма клон на име „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1692
+#: remote.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "не е зададен клон-източник за клона „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1698
+#: remote.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "клонът-източник „%s“ не е съхранен като следящ клон"
 
-#: remote.c:1713
+#: remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "липсва локален следящ клон за местоположението за изтласкване „%s“ в "
 "хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1725
+#: remote.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "няма информация клонът „%s“ да следи някой друг"
 
-#: remote.c:1736
+#: remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "указателят за изтласкване на „%s“ не включва „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1749
+#: remote.c:1602
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "указателят за изтласкване не включва цел („push.default“ е „nothing“)"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1624
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "простото (simple) изтласкване не съответства на една цел"
 
-#: remote.c:2076
+#: remote.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Този клон следи „%s“, но следеният клон е изтрит.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2080
+#: remote.c:1943
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (за да коригирате това, използвайте „git branch --unset-upstream“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:1946
 #, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Клонът е актуализиран към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:1950
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr "Клонът ви и „%s“ сочат към различни подавания.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1953
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr "  (за повече информация ползвайте „%s“)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Клонът ви е с %2$d подаване пред „%1$s“.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Клонът ви е с %2$d подавания пред „%1$s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2093
+#: remote.c:1963
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (публикувайте локалните си промени чрез „git push“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2096
+#: remote.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2984,11 +3390,11 @@
 msgstr[0] "Клонът ви е с %2$d подаване зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде превъртян.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Клонът ви е с %2$d подавания зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде превъртян.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2104
+#: remote.c:1974
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (обновете локалния си клон чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2107
+#: remote.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -3003,47 +3409,63 @@
 "Текущият клон се е отделил от „%s“,\n"
 "двата имат съответно по %d и %d несъвпадащи подавания.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2117
+#: remote.c:1987
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (слейте отдалечения клон в локалния чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2187
+#: revision.c:2289
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "Текущият клон е повреден"
 
-#: revision.c:2190
+#: revision.c:2292
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "Текущият клон „%s“ е без подавания "
 
-#: revision.c:2384
+#: revision.c:2489
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "опциите „--first-parent“ и „--bisect“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: run-command.c:644
+#: run-command.c:728
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно отваряне на „/dev/null“"
 
-#: send-pack.c:151
+#: run-command.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"Куката „%s“ се прескача, защото липсват права за изпълнение.\n"
+"За да изключите това предупреждение, изпълнете:\n"
+"    git config advice.ignoredHook false"
+
+#: send-pack.c:141
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr ""
+"неочакван изчистващ пакет „flush“ при изчитане на състоянието от "
+"отдалеченото разпакетиране"
+
+#: send-pack.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "състоянието от отдалеченото разпакетиране не може да бъде анализирано: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:153
+#: send-pack.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "неуспешно отдалечено разпакетиране: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:316
+#: send-pack.c:308
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "сертификатът за изтласкване не може да бъде подписан"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:421
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "отсрещната страна не поддържа изтласкване с опцията „--signed“"
 
-#: send-pack.c:431
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -3051,32 +3473,42 @@
 "отсрещната страна не поддържа изтласкване с опцията „--signed“, затова не се "
 "използва сертификат"
 
-#: send-pack.c:443
+#: send-pack.c:435
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "получаващата страна не поддържа изтласкване с опцията „--atomic“"
 
-#: send-pack.c:448
+#: send-pack.c:440
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "отсрещната страна не поддържа опции при изтласкване"
 
-#: sequencer.c:216
+#: sequencer.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr "несъществуващ режим на изчистване „%s“ на съобщение при подаване"
+
+#: sequencer.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
+
+#: sequencer.c:301
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "отмяна"
 
-#: sequencer.c:218
+#: sequencer.c:303
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "отбиране"
 
-#: sequencer.c:220
+#: sequencer.c:305
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Неизвестно действие: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:279
+#: sequencer.c:364
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -3084,7 +3516,7 @@
 "след коригирането на конфликтите, отбележете съответните\n"
 "пътища с „git add ПЪТ…“ или „git rm ПЪТ…“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -3094,42 +3526,45 @@
 "пътища с „git add ПЪТ…“ или „git rm ПЪТ…“, след което\n"
 "подайте резултата с командата „git commit'“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
+#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се заключи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
+#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
+#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "в „%s“ не може да се пише"
 
-#: sequencer.c:302
+#: sequencer.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "краят на ред не може да се запише в „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
+#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
+#: sequencer.c:2702
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да се завърши."
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се завърши"
 
-#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
-#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
+#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "локалните ви промени ще бъдат презаписани при %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:360
+#: sequencer.c:445
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "подайте или скатайте промените, за да продължите"
 
-#: sequencer.c:389
+#: sequencer.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: превъртане"
@@ -3137,20 +3572,20 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:472
+#: sequencer.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: новият индекс не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:491
-msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "подаването сочено от указателя „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито\n"
+#: sequencer.c:579
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr "дървото на кеша не може да бъде обновено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:511
-msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr "дървото на кеша не може да бъде обновено\n"
+#: sequencer.c:592
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr "подаването, сочено от указателя „HEAD“, не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:595
+#: sequencer.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3167,7 +3602,7 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 "в това работно дърво има скатани промени.\n"
-"Ако искате да ги слеете с предишното подаване, изпълнете:\n"
+"Ако искате да ги вкарате в предишното подаване, изпълнете:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend %s\n"
 "\n"
@@ -3179,271 +3614,390 @@
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:697
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано\n"
+#: sequencer.c:818
+msgid "writing root commit"
+msgstr "запазване на начално подаване"
 
-#: sequencer.c:702
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "родителското подаване „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:824
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
-"\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+#: sequencer.c:1043
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr ""
-"неочакван първи ред на съобщението при смачкване:\n"
-"\n"
-"    %.*s"
+"неуспешно изпълнение на куката при промяна на съобщението при подаване "
+"(prepare-commit-msg)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:830
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1050
 msgid ""
-"invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"неправилен първи ред на съобщението при смачкване:\n"
+"Името и адресът за е-поща са настроени автоматично на базата на името на\n"
+"потребителя и името на машината.  Проверете дали са верни.  Можете да "
+"спрете\n"
+"това съобщение като изрично зададете стойностите.  Изпълнете следната "
+"команда\n"
+"и следвайте инструкциите в текстовия ви редактор, за да редактирате\n"
+"конфигурационния файл:\n"
 "\n"
-"    %.*s"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"След като направите това, можете да коригирате информацията за автора на\n"
+"текущото подаване чрез:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:1063
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Името и адресът за е-поща са настроени автоматично на базата на името на\n"
+"потребителя и името на машината.  Проверете дали са верни.  Можете да "
+"спрете\n"
+"това съобщение като изрично зададете стойностите:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Вашето Име\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email пенчо@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"След като направите това, можете да коригирате информацията за автора на\n"
+"текущото подаване чрез:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1103
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "току що създаденото подаване не може да бъде открито"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1105
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "току що създаденото подаване не може да бъде анализирано"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1151
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr ""
+"състоянието сочено от указателя „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито след "
+"подаването"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1153
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "несвързан връх „HEAD“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1157
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (начално подаване)"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1178
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr "указателят „HEAD“ не може да бъде анализиран"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1180
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "указателят „HEAD“ „%s“ сочи към нещо, което не е подаване!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "върховото подаване „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr "авторът на подаването не може да бъде анализиран"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "Командата „git write-tree“ не успя да запише обект-дърво"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr "съобщението за подаване не може да бъде прочетено от „%s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "обектът за подаването не може да бъде записан"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1344
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr "подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1349
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "родителското подаване „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Това е обединение от %d подавания"
 
-#: sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
-msgstr "За смачкване ви трябва указател „HEAD“"
+msgstr "За вкарване в предходното подаване ви трябва указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:847
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "указателят „HEAD“ не може да се прочете"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:1514
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "съобщението за подаване към указателя „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855
+#: sequencer.c:1520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се запази"
 
-#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Това е 1-то съобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:872
+#: sequencer.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "съобщението за подаване към „%s“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Това е съобщение при подаване №%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:884
+#: sequencer.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване №%d ще бъде прескочено:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:889
+#: sequencer.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "непозната команда: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:955
+#: sequencer.c:1631
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "индексът не е слят."
 
-#: sequencer.c:973
+#: sequencer.c:1638
+msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
+msgstr "началното подаване не може да се вкара в предходното му"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ е сливане, но не е дадена опцията „-m“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:981
+#: sequencer.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ няма родител %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:985
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "указано е базово подаване, но подаването „%s“ не е сливане."
 
-#: sequencer.c:991
+#: sequencer.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "неуспешно извличане на съобщението за подаване на „%s“"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1012
+#: sequencer.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: неразпозната стойност за родителското подаване „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
+#: sequencer.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се преименува на „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1126
+#: sequencer.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде отменено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1127
+#: sequencer.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде приложено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1169
+#: sequencer.c:1864
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "зададено е празно множество от подавания"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1179
+#: sequencer.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неуспешно изчитане на индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1186
+#: sequencer.c:1881
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неуспешно обновяване на индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1306
+#: sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не приема аргументи: „%s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1970
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ изисква аргументи"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1314
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Без предишно подаване не може да се изпълни „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1347
+#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "от „%s“ не може да се чете."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:2108
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "коригирайте това чрез „git rebase --edit-todo“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:2110
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "неизползваем файл с описание на предстоящите действия: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1366
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "никое от подаванията не може да се разпознае."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1377
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr ""
 "по време на отмяна на подаване не може да се извърши отбиране на подаване."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1379
+#: sequencer.c:2128
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "по време на отбиране не може да се извърши отмяна на подаване."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1442
+#: sequencer.c:2195
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ключ: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1445
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна стойност за „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1502
+#: sequencer.c:2269
+msgid "unusable squash-onto"
+msgstr "подаването, в което другите да се вкарат, не може да се използва"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен файл с опции: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:2323
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 "в момента вече се извършва отбиране на подавания или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1541
+#: sequencer.c:2324
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "използвайте „git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1544
+#: sequencer.c:2327
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията за секвенсора „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1558
+#: sequencer.c:2341
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "указателят „HEAD“ не може да се заключи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
+#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 "в момента не се извършва отбиране на подавания или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1616
+#: sequencer.c:2398
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "Подаването сочено от указателя „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
+#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 "действието не може да бъде преустановено, когато сте на клон, който тепърва "
 "предстои да бъде създаден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:2423
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1641
+#: sequencer.c:2424
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1647
+#: sequencer.c:2430
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "запазеният преди започването на отбирането файл за указателя „HEAD“ — „%s“ е "
 "повреден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1658
+#: sequencer.c:2441
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Изглежда указателят „HEAD“ е променен.  Проверете към какво сочи.\n"
 "Не се правят промени."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
+#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се обнови"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "указателят „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се копира като „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1851
+#: sequencer.c:2641
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "индексът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1856
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3458,11 +4012,11 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1862
+#: sequencer.c:2652
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "и промени индекса и/или работното дърво\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1868
+#: sequencer.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3479,17 +4033,62 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1925
+#: sequencer.c:2771
+msgid "writing fake root commit"
+msgstr "запазване на фалшиво начално подаване"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2776
+msgid "writing squash-onto"
+msgstr "запазване на подаването, в което другите да се вкарат"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2811
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr "дървото, сочено от „%s“, не може да бъде открито"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2829
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "индексът не може да бъде записан"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2861
+msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
+msgstr "без текущо подаване не може да се слива"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2884
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде открит"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2906
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
+msgstr "съобщението за подаване към „%s“ не може да бъде получено"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се запише"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3005
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
+msgstr "сливането на „%.*s“ не може даже да започне"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3021
+msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "сливане: новият индекс не може да бъде запазен"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Автоматично скатаното е приложено.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1937
+#: sequencer.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
+#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3500,57 +4099,71 @@
 "надеждно скатани.  Можете да пробвате да ги приложите чрез „git stash pop“\n"
 "или да ги изхвърлите чрез „git stash drop“, когато поискате.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2022
+#: sequencer.c:3134
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Следната запланувана команда не може да бъде изпълнена:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"\n"
+"Тя е запланувана за по-късно.  За да редактирате командата преди "
+"изпълнение,\n"
+"редактирайте списъка за изпълнение:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Спиране при „%s“…  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2064
+#: sequencer.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "непозната команда %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2094
+#: sequencer.c:3309
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "указателят за „orig-head“ не може да се прочете"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2099
+#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "указателят за „onto“ не може да се прочете"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2106
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not update %s"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да се обнови"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2113
+#: sequencer.c:3328
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "„HEAD“ не може да бъде обновен до „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2197
+#: sequencer.c:3414
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не може да пребазирате, защото има промени, които не са в индекса."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2202
-msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "указателят „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“ не може да бъде изтрит"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:3423
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "несъществуващо подаване не може да се поправи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2213
+#: sequencer.c:3425
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен файл: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2215
+#: sequencer.c:3427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно съдържание: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2218
+#: sequencer.c:3430
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3560,25 +4173,106 @@
 "В работното дърво има неподадени промени.  Първо ги подайте, а след това\n"
 "отново изпълнете „git rebase --continue“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2228
+#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде записан"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3508
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "указателят „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“ не може да бъде изтрит"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3515
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "промените в индекса не могат да бъдат подадени."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2308
+#: sequencer.c:3612
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не може да се отбере „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2312
+#: sequencer.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: неправилна версия"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2345
+#: sequencer.c:3649
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "първоначалното подаване не може да бъде отменено"
 
-#: setup.c:171
+#: sequencer.c:4098
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr "make_script: неподдържани опции"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4101
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "make_script: грешка при подготовката на версии"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "неуспешно изтриване на списъка за изпълнение: „%s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4236
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"Непозната стойност „%s“ за настройката „rebase.missingCommitsCheck“.  "
+"Настройката се прескача."
+
+#: sequencer.c:4302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Предупреждение: някои подавания може да са пропуснати.\n"
+"Пропуснати подавания (новите са най-отгоре):\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4309
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"За да не получавате това съобщение, изрично ползвайте командата „drop“.\n"
+"\n"
+"Настройката „rebase.missingCommitsCheck“ управлява нивото на предупреждение\n"
+"Възможните стойности са „ignore“ (пренебрегване), „warn“ (само "
+"предупреждение)\n"
+"или „error“ (считане за грешка).\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4321
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Може да промените това с командите „git rebase --edit-todo“ и „git rebase --"
+"continue“ след това.\n"
+"Може и да преустановите пребазирането с командата „git rebase --abort“.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4375
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4490
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr "скриптът вече е преподреден."
+
+#: setup.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "„%s“ е извън хранилището"
+
+#: setup.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3589,7 +4283,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git КОМАНДА -- ПЪТ…"
 
-#: setup.c:184
+#: setup.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3602,122 +4296,179 @@
 "\n"
 "    git КОМАНДА [ВЕРСИЯ…] -- [ФАЙЛ…]"
 
-#: setup.c:252
+#: setup.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr "опцията „%s“ трябва да е преди първия аргумент, който не е опция"
+
+#: setup.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
-"нееднозначен аргумент „%s: както версия, така и път.\n"
+"нееднозначен аргумент „%s“: както версия, така и път.\n"
 "Разделяйте пътищата от версиите с „--“, ето така:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git КОМАНДА [ВЕРСИЯ…] -- [ФАЙЛ…]"
 
-#: setup.c:504
+#: setup.c:389
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr ""
+"не може да се зададе текуща работна директория при неправилни настройки"
+
+#: setup.c:393
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr "тази команда трябва да се изпълни в работно дърво"
+
+#: setup.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Очаква се версия на хранилището на git <= %d, а не %d"
 
-#: setup.c:512
+#: setup.c:511
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "открити са непознати разширения в хранилището:"
 
-#: setup.c:810
+#: setup.c:530
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се отвори"
+
+#: setup.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
+msgstr "прекалено голям файл „.git“: „%s“"
+
+#: setup.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr "грешка при прочитане на „%s“"
+
+#: setup.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен формат на gitfile: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr "липсва път в gitfile: „%s“"
+
+#: setup.c:540
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr "не е хранилище на Git: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr "„%s“ е прекалено голям"
+
+#: setup.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr "не е хранилище на git: „%s“"
+
+#: setup.c:682 setup.c:684 setup.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr "не може да се влезе в директорията „%s“"
+
+#: setup.c:687 setup.c:743 setup.c:753 setup.c:792 setup.c:800 setup.c:815
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "процесът не може да се върне към предишната работна директория"
+
+#: setup.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr ""
-"Нито тази, нито която и да е от по-горните директории, не е хранилище на "
+"нито тази, нито която и да е от по-горните директории, не е хранилище на "
 "git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "Процесът не може да се върне към предишната работна директория"
+#: setup.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr "не може да бъде получена информация чрез „stat“ за „%*s%s%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:1050
+#: setup.c:1054
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Текущата работна директория не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#: setup.c:1066 setup.c:1072
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
-msgstr "Не може да се влезе в директорията „%s“"
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "не може да се влезе в директорията „%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:1081
+#: setup.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
-"Нито тази, нито която и да е от по-горните директории (до точката на "
+"нито тази, нито която и да е от по-горните директории (до точката на "
 "монтиране „%s“), не е хранилище на git.\n"
 "Git работи в рамките на една файлова система, защото променливата на средата "
 "„GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM“ не е зададена."
 
-#: setup.c:1173
+#: setup.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
-"Зададеният в „core.sharedRepository“ режим за достъп до файлове е неправилен "
+"зададеният в „core.sharedRepository“ режим за достъп до файлове е неправилен "
 "(0%.3o).\n"
 "Собственикът на файла трябва да има права за писане и четене."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:560
+#: setup.c:1211
+msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „open“ или „dup“ върху „/dev/null“"
+
+#: setup.c:1226
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „fork“"
+
+#: setup.c:1231
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „setsid“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "пътят „%s“ не съществува."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:586
+#: sha1-file.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "все още не се поддържа еталонно хранилище „%s“ като свързано."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:592
+#: sha1-file.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ не е локално"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:598
+#: sha1-file.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е плитко"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:606
+#: sha1-file.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е с присаждане"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1245
-msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
-msgstr ""
-"отместване преди края на пакетния файл (възможно е индексът да е повреден)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2729
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
-msgstr ""
-"отместване преди началото на индекса на пакетния файл „%s“ (възможно е "
-"индексът да е повреден)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2733
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
-msgstr ""
-"отместване преди края на индекса на пакетния файл „%s“ (възможно е индексът "
-"да е отрязан)"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:419
+#: sha1-name.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "късият SHA1 „%s“ не е еднозначен"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:430
+#: sha1-name.c:453
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Възможностите са:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:589
+#: sha1-name.c:695
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3733,74 +4484,79 @@
 "шестнадесетични знака, защото стандартно те ще бъдат прескачани.\n"
 "Възможно е такива указатели да са създадени случайно.  Например:\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $BRANCH $(git rev-parse…)\n"
+"    git checkout -b $BRANCH $(git rev-parse…)\n"
 "\n"
 "където стойността на променливата на средата BRANCH е празна, при което се\n"
-"създава подобен указател. Прегледайте тези указатели и ги изтрийте.  Можете "
+"създава подобен указател.  Прегледайте тези указатели и ги изтрийте.  Можете "
 "да\n"
 "спрете това съобщение като изпълните командата:\n"
 "„git config advice.objectNameWarning false“"
 
-#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
+#: submodule.c:97 submodule.c:131
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Неслетите файлове „.gitmodules“ не могат да бъдат променяни.  Първо "
 "коригирайте конфликтите"
 
-#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
+#: submodule.c:101 submodule.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ липсва раздел за директория „path=%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:82
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Записът „%s“ във файла „.gitmodules“ не може да бъде променен"
 
-#: submodule.c:115
+#: submodule.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Записът „%s“ във файла „.gitmodules“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: submodule.c:126
+#: submodule.c:153
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно добавяне на променения файл „.gitmodules“ в индекса"
 
-#: submodule.c:165
-msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
-msgstr "Настройката „submodule.fetchJobs“ не приема отрицателни стойности"
-
-#: submodule.c:376
+#: submodule.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "в неподготвения подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:407
+#: submodule.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Пътят „%s“ е в подмодула „%.*s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1337
+#: submodule.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr "записът за подмодула „%s“ (%s) е %s, а не подаване!"
+
+#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Не може да се открие към какво сочи указателят „HEAD“"
+
+#: submodule.c:1375
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е хранилище на git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1475
+#: submodule.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "командата „git status“ не може да се изпълни в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1488
+#: submodule.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "командата „git status“ не може да се изпълни в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1581
+#: submodule.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "индексът на подмодула „%s“ не е чист"
 
-#: submodule.c:1845
+#: submodule.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -3808,18 +4564,18 @@
 "не се поддържа „relocate_gitdir“ за подмодула „%s“, който има повече от едно "
 "работно дърво"
 
-#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
+#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "името на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде намерено"
 
-#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: submodule.c:1864
+#: submodule.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3830,94 +4586,103 @@
 "„%s“ към\n"
 "„%s“\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1948
+#: submodule.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "неуспешна обработка на поддиректориите в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1992
+#: submodule.c:1865
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "„ls-stat“ не може да се стартира в „..“"
 
-#: submodule.c:2012
-msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-msgstr "ГРЕШКА: полученият низ за пътя не съвпада с върнатото от „cwd“"
-
-#: submodule.c:2031
+#: submodule.c:1904
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "„ls-tree“ завърши с неочакван изходен код: %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:420
+#: submodule-config.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr "игнориране на подозрително име на подмодул: „%s“"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:294
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr "настройката „submodule.fetchjobs“ не приема отрицателни стойности"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност за „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:241
+#: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на завършващата команда „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
-#: trailer.c:544
+#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
+#: trailer.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната стойност „%s“ за настройката „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "стойността „%s“ се повтаря в настройките"
 
-#: trailer.c:703
+#: trailer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "празна завършваща лексема в епилога „%.*s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:723
+#: trailer.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "входният файл „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: trailer.c:726
+#: trailer.c:753
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "от стандартния вход не може да се чете"
 
-#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "Не може да се получи информация чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:952
+#: trailer.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е обикновен файл"
 
-#: trailer.c:954
+#: trailer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "„%s“: няма права за записване на файла"
 
-#: trailer.c:966
+#: trailer.c:1024
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "временният файл не може да се отвори"
 
-#: trailer.c:1002
+#: trailer.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "временният файл не може да се преименува на „%s“"
 
-#: transport.c:63
+#: transport.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще следи „%s“ от „%s“\n"
 
-#: transport.c:152
+#: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: неправилна опция за дълбочина: %s"
 
-#: transport.c:890
+#: transport.c:584
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr "стойността на настройката „transport.color.*“ не може да се разпознае"
+
+#: transport.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3926,7 +4691,7 @@
 "Следните пътища за подмодули съдържат промени,\n"
 "които липсват от всички отдалечени хранилища:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:894
+#: transport.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3951,11 +4716,11 @@
 "    git push\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:902
+#: transport.c:1008
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Преустановяване на действието."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1071
+#: transport-helper.c:1087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Указателят „%s“ не може да се прочете."
@@ -3976,7 +4741,7 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "прекалено кратък файл-дърво"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:105
+#: unpack-trees.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3985,7 +4750,7 @@
 "Изтеглянето ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или скатайте промените, за да преминете към нов клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#: unpack-trees.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3994,7 +4759,7 @@
 "Изтеглянето ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:110
+#: unpack-trees.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4003,7 +4768,7 @@
 "Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или скатайте промените, за да слеете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4012,7 +4777,7 @@
 "Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4021,7 +4786,7 @@
 "„%s“ ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или скатайте промените, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4030,7 +4795,7 @@
 "„%s“ ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -4039,7 +4804,7 @@
 "Обновяването на следните директории ще изтрие неследените файлове в тях:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4048,7 +4813,7 @@
 "Изтеглянето ще изтрие тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреместете ги или ги изтрийте, за да преминете на друг клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4057,7 +4822,7 @@
 "Изтеглянето ще изтрие тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:131
+#: unpack-trees.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4066,7 +4831,7 @@
 "Сливането ще изтрие тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреместете ги или ги изтрийте, за да слеете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4075,7 +4840,7 @@
 "Сливането ще изтрие тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4084,7 +4849,7 @@
 "„%s“ ще изтрие тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреместете ги или ги изтрийте, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4093,7 +4858,7 @@
 "„%s“ ще изтрие тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4103,7 +4868,7 @@
 "Изтеглянето ще презапише тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреместете ги или ги изтрийте, за да смените клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4113,7 +4878,7 @@
 "Изтеглянето ще презапише тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:148
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4122,7 +4887,7 @@
 "Сливането ще презапише тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреместете ги или ги изтрийте, за да слеете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4131,7 +4896,7 @@
 "Сливането ще презапише тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4140,7 +4905,7 @@
 "„%s“ ще презапише тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреместете ги или ги изтрийте, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4149,22 +4914,22 @@
 "„%s“ ще презапише тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Записът за „%s“ съвпада с този за „%s“.  Не може да се присвои."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:165
+#: unpack-trees.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "Частичното изтегляне не може да бъде обновено: следните записи не са "
 "актуални:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:167
+#: unpack-trees.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4175,7 +4940,7 @@
 "дърво:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:169
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4186,7 +4951,7 @@
 "дърво:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4195,17 +4960,12 @@
 "Подмодулът не може да бъде обновен:\n"
 "„%s“"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:248
+#: unpack-trees.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Преустановяване на действието\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:277
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "подмодулът „%s“ не поддържа стратегията за обновяване като подмодул"
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:346
+#: unpack-trees.c:344
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Изтегляне на файлове"
 
@@ -4238,23 +4998,44 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "неправилна част от пътя „..“"
 
-#: worktree.c:245
+#: worktree.c:245 builtin/am.c:2147
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
+#: worktree.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr "„%s“ в основното работно дърво не е директорията на хранилището"
+
+#: worktree.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr ""
+"файлът „%s“ не съдържа абсолютния път към местоположението на работното дърво"
+
+#: worktree.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "„%s“ не съществува."
+
+#: worktree.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е файл на .git, код за грешка: %d"
+
+#: worktree.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не сочи към обратно към „%s“"
+
 #: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен и за четене, и за запис"
 
-#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запис"
-
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
-#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
+#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде прочетен: „%s“"
@@ -4268,140 +5049,130 @@
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "текущата работна директория е недостъпна"
 
-#: wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to %s"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде записан"
-
-#: wrapper.c:658
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close %s"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да се затвори"
-
-#: wt-status.c:152
+#: wt-status.c:154
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Неслети пътища:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git reset %s ФАЙЛ…“, за да извадите ФАЙЛа от индекса)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rm --cached %s ФАЙЛ…“, за да извадите ФАЙЛа от индекса)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:185
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add ФАЙЛ…“, за да укажете разрешаването на конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add/rm ФАЙЛ…“, според решението, което избирате за "
 "конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189
+#: wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rm ФАЙЛ…“, за да укажете разрешаването на конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
+#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1015
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Промени, които ще бъдат подадени:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
+#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1024
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Промени, които не са в индекса за подаване:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add ФАЙЛ…“, за да обновите съдържанието за подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add/rm ФАЙЛ…“, за да обновите съдържанието за подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:225
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git checkout -- ФАЙЛ…“, за да отхвърлите промените в "
 "работното дърво)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:229
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (подайте или отхвърлете неследеното или промененото съдържание в "
 "подмодулите)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:239
+#: wt-status.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git %s ФАЙЛ…“, за да определите какво включвате в подаването)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:254
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "изтрити в двата случая:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "добавени от вас:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "изтрити от тях:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "добавени от тях:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "изтрити от вас:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "добавени и в двата случая:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "променени и в двата случая:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "нов файл:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "копиран:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "изтрит:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "променен:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "преименуван:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "смяна на вида:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "непозната промяна:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "неслят:"
 
@@ -4417,264 +5188,264 @@
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "неследено съдържание, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:821
+#: wt-status.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Има %d скатаване."
 msgstr[1] "Има %d скатавания."
 
-#: wt-status.c:853
+#: wt-status.c:885
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Подмодулите са променени, но не са обновени:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:855
+#: wt-status.c:887
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Промени в подмодулите за подаване:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid ""
-"Do not touch the line above.\n"
-"Everything below will be removed."
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr ""
-"Не променяйте горния ред.\n"
+"Не променяйте и не изтривайте горния ред.\n"
 "Всичко отдолу ще бъде изтрито."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1084
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Някои пътища не са слети."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1087
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git commit“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1089
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git merge --abort“, за да преустановите сливането)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1059
+#: wt-status.c:1094
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Всички конфликти са решени, но продължавате сливането."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1062
+#: wt-status.c:1097
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git commit“, за да завършите сливането)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1072
+#: wt-status.c:1107
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "В момента прилагате поредица от кръпки чрез „git am“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1075
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущата кръпка е празна."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:1114
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git am --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1116
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git am --skip“, за да пропуснете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1118
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git am --abort“, за да възстановите първоначалния клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1214
+#: wt-status.c:1250
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "„git-rebase-todo“ липсва."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1216
+#: wt-status.c:1252
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Не са изпълнени команди."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1219
+#: wt-status.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Последна изпълнена команда (изпълнена е общо %d команда):"
 msgstr[1] "Последна изпълнена команда (изпълнени са общо %d команди):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1230
+#: wt-status.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  повече информация има във файла „%s“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1235
+#: wt-status.c:1271
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Не остават повече команди."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1238
+#: wt-status.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Следваща команда за изпълнение (остава още %d команда):"
 msgstr[1] "Следваща команда за изпълнение (остават още %d команди):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1246
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --edit-todo“, за да разгледате и редактирате)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1264
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "В момента пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1278
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и използвайте „git rebase --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1280
+#: wt-status.c:1316
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git rebase --skip“, за да пропуснете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1282
+#: wt-status.c:1318
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --abort“, за да възстановите първоначалния клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1288
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (всички конфликти са коригирани: изпълнете „git rebase --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента разделяте подаване докато пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1297
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "В момента разделяте подаване докато пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1300
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (След като работното ви дърво стане чисто, използвайте „git rebase --"
 "continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "В момента редактирате подаване докато пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1345
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "В момента редактирате подаване докато пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1312
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git commit --amend“, за да редактирате текущото подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1314
+#: wt-status.c:1350
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --continue“, след като завършите промените си)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "В момента отбирате подаването „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1332
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (всички конфликти са коригирани, изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1334
+#: wt-status.c:1370
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git cherry-pick --abort“, за да отмените всички действия с "
 "отбиране)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1343
+#: wt-status.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "В момента отменяте подаване „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1348
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1351
+#: wt-status.c:1387
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (всички конфликти са коригирани, изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1389
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git revert --abort“, за да преустановите отмяната на "
 "подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1364
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента търсите двоично, като сте стартирали от клон „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "В момента търсите двоично."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1407
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git bisect reset“, за да се върнете към първоначалното "
 "състояние и клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1568
+#: wt-status.c:1604
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "На клон "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1574
+#: wt-status.c:1610
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "извършвате интерактивно пребазиране върху "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1576
+#: wt-status.c:1612
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "извършвате пребазиране върху "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1581
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е при "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1583
+#: wt-status.c:1619
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е отделѐн от "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1622
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Извън всички клони."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1606
+#: wt-status.c:1642
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Първоначално подаване"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1607
+#: wt-status.c:1643
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Все още липсват подавания"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1621
+#: wt-status.c:1657
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Неследени файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1659
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4686,32 +5457,32 @@
 "изпълнението, но не трябва да забравяте ръчно да добавяте новите файлове.\n"
 "За повече подробности погледнете „git status help“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1633
+#: wt-status.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Неследените файлове не са изведени%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1635
+#: wt-status.c:1671
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (използвайте опцията „-u“, за да изведете неследените файлове)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1641
+#: wt-status.c:1677
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Няма промени"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "към индекса за подаване не са добавени промени (използвайте „git add“ и/или "
 "„git commit -a“)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1649
+#: wt-status.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "към индекса за подаване не са добавени промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1652
+#: wt-status.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -4720,67 +5491,71 @@
 "към индекса за подаване не са добавени промени, но има нови файлове "
 "(използвайте „git add“, за да започне тяхното следене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1655
+#: wt-status.c:1691
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "към индекса за подаване не са добавени промени, но има нови файлове\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1658
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "липсват каквито и да е промени (създайте или копирайте файлове и използвайте "
 "„git add“, за да започне тяхното следене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
+#: wt-status.c:1697 wt-status.c:1702
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "липсват каквито и да е промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "липсват каквито и да е промени (използвайте опцията „-u“, за да се изведат и "
 "неследените файлове)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "липсват каквито и да е промени, работното дърво е чисто\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1780
+#: wt-status.c:1817
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Все още липсват подавания в "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (извън клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
+#: wt-status.c:1852
+msgid "different"
+msgstr "различен"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1854 wt-status.c:1862
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "назад с "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1857 wt-status.c:1860
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "напред с "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2311
+#: wt-status.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не може да извършите „%s“, защото има промени, които не са в индекса."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2317
+#: wt-status.c:2372
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "освен това в индекса има неподадени промени."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2319
+#: wt-status.c:2374
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "не може да извършите „%s“, защото в индекса има неподадени промени."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "неуспешно изтриване на „%s“"
@@ -4789,128 +5564,132 @@
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:82
+#: builtin/add.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неочакван изходен код при генериране на разлика: %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно обновяване на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:97
+#: builtin/add.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "изтриване на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:151
+#: builtin/add.c:173
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Промени, които и след обновяването на индекса не са добавени към него:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Индексът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запис."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:226
+#: builtin/add.c:248
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Кръпката не може да бъде записана"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:251
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно редактиране на кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Не може да се получи информация чрез „stat“ за файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:234
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Празна кръпка, преустановяване на действието."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:239
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Следните пътища ще бъдат игнорирани според някой от файловете „.gitignore“:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
-#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробно изпълнение"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:292
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивно отбиране на промени"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивен избор на парчета код"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "редактиране на текущата разлика и прилагане"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:295
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "добавяне и на иначе игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:276
+#: builtin/add.c:296
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "обновяване на следените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:297
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr "уеднаквяване на знаците за край на файл (включва опцията „-u“)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:298
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "отбелязване само на факта, че пътят ще бъде добавен по-късно"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:299
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "добавяне на всички промени в следените и неследените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:302
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на пътищата, които са изтрити от работното дърво (същото като „--"
 "no-all“)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:304
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "без добавяне на нови файлове, само обновяване на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "прескачане на файловете, които не могат да бъдат добавени поради грешки"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:306
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "проверка, че при пробно изпълнение всички файлове, дори и изтритите, се "
 "игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "изрично задаване на стойността на флага дали файлът е изпълним"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:288
+#: builtin/add.c:309
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "предупреждаване при добавяне на вградено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:303
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -4929,7 +5708,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Изтеглили сте допълнително хранилище в текущото.  Когато клонирате "
 "обхващащото\n"
-"хранилище няма да получити вграденото, защото външното хранилище няма "
+"хранилище няма да получите вграденото, защото външното хранилище няма "
 "представа\n"
 "за вътрешното.  За да добавите подмодул, изпълнете:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4941,192 +5720,183 @@
 "\n"
 "За повече информация погледнете „git help submodule“."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "добавяне на вградено хранилище: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Използвайте опцията „-f“, за да ги добавите наистина.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно добавяне на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:394
+#: builtin/add.c:416
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „-A“ и „-u“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:401
+#: builtin/add.c:423
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Опцията „--ignore-missing“ е съвместима само с „--dry-run“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:405
+#: builtin/add.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "параметърът към „--chmod“ — „%s“ може да е или „-x“, или „+x“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Нищо не е зададено и нищо не е добавено.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Вероятно искахте да използвате „git add .“?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
-#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файлът с индекса е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:413
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "скриптът за автор не може да се анализира"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:489
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "„%s“ бе изтрит от куката „applypatch-msg“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:530
+#: builtin/am.c:539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Даденият входен ред е с неправилен формат: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:567
+#: builtin/am.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Бележката не може да се копира от „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:593
+#: builtin/am.c:602
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „fseek“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:777
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да се анализира"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:842
+#: builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
-"Само една серия кръпки от „StGIT“ може да бъде прилагана в даден момент"
+"Само една поредица от кръпки от „StGIT“ може да бъде прилагана в даден момент"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:889
+#: builtin/am.c:903
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "неправилна стойност за време"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
+#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за дата „Date“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:897
+#: builtin/am.c:915
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "неправилно отместване на часовия пояс"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:986
+#: builtin/am.c:1008
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Форматът на кръпката не може да бъде определен."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:995
+#: builtin/am.c:1018
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Кръпките не могат да бъдат разделени."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
+#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "индексът не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1171
+#: builtin/am.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "След коригирането на този проблем изпълнете „%s --continue“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1172
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Ако предпочитате да прескочите тази кръпка, изпълнете „%s --skip“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1173
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "За да се върнете към първоначалното състояние, изпълнете „%s --abort“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1304
+#: builtin/am.c:1271
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Кръпката е празна."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1370
+#: builtin/am.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "грешен ред с идентичност: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1392
+#: builtin/am.c:1359
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "подаването не може да бъде анализирано: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1586
+#: builtin/am.c:1554
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
-"В хранилището липсват необходимите обекти BLOB, за да се премине към тройно "
+"В хранилището липсват необходимите обекти-BLOB, за да се премине към тройно "
 "сливане."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1588
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Базовото дърво се реконструира от информацията в индекса…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1607
+#: builtin/am.c:1575
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
-"Кръпката не може да се приложи към обектите BLOB в индекса.\n"
+"Кръпката не може да се приложи към обектите-BLOB в индекса.\n"
 "Да не би да сте я редактирали на ръка?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1613
+#: builtin/am.c:1581
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Преминаване към прилагане на кръпка към базата и тройно сливане…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1638
+#: builtin/am.c:1606
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Неуспешно сливане на промените."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr "Командата „git write-tree“ не успя да запише обект-дърво"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1669
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "прилагане върху празна история"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
-#: builtin/merge.c:828
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr "обектът за подаването не може да бъде записан"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "не може да се продължи — „%s“ не съществува."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1735
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "За интерактивно изпълнение е необходимо стандартният\n"
 "вход да е свързан с терминал, а в момента не е."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1740
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Тялото на кръпката за прилагане е:"
 
@@ -5134,38 +5904,39 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1750
+#: builtin/am.c:1718
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Прилагане? „y“ — да/„n“ — не/„e“ — редактиране/„v“ — преглед/„a“ — приемане "
 "на всичко:"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1800
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Индексът не е чист: кръпките не могат да бъдат приложени (замърсени са: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
+#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Прилагане: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1856
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Без промени — кръпката вече е приложена."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1864
+#: builtin/am.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Неуспешно прилагане на кръпка при %s %.*s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
-msgstr "Дубликат на проблемната кръпка се намира в: %s"
+#: builtin/am.c:1838
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
+msgstr ""
+"За да видите неуспешно приложени кръпки, използвайте опцията „git am --show-"
+"current-patch“ to see the failed patch"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1915
+#: builtin/am.c:1882
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -5175,7 +5946,7 @@
 "Ако няма друга промяна за включване в индекса, най-вероятно някоя друга\n"
 "кръпка е довела до същите промени и в такъв случай просто пропуснете тази."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1922
+#: builtin/am.c:1889
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -5186,17 +5957,17 @@
 "След корекция на конфликтите изпълнете „git add“ върху поправените файлове.\n"
 "За да приемете „изтрити от тях“, изпълнете „git rm“ върху изтритите файлове."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/am.c:1996 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2012 builtin/reset.c:324
+#: builtin/reset.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е разпознат като обект."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2083
+#: builtin/am.c:2048
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "индексът не може да бъде изчистен"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2117
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -5207,139 +5978,148 @@
 "сочи към\n"
 "„ORIG_HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2180
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност за „--patch-format“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [ОПЦИЯ…] [(ФАЙЛ_С_ПОЩА|ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_С_ПОЩА)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2211
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [ОПЦИЯ…] (--continue | --quit | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2217
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивна работа"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2219
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "изоставена опция, съществува по исторически причини, нищо не прави"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "да се преминава към тройно сливане при нужда."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информация"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "добавяне на ред за подпис „Signed-off-by“ в съобщението за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "прекодиране в UTF-8 (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опцията „-k“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2231
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опцията „-b“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опцията „-m“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2235
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr ""
 "подаване на опцията „--keep-cr“ на командата „git-mailsplit“ за формат „mbox“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "без подаване на опцията „--keep-cr“ на командата „git-mailsplit“ независимо "
 "от „am.keepcr“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "пропускане на всичко преди реда за отрязване"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2243 builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2255 builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "прекарване през „git-apply“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
-#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
-#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
-#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
-#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
+#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "ФОРМАТ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2267
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "формат на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "избрано от вас съобщение за грешка при прилагане на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "продължаване на прилагането на кръпки след коригирането на конфликт"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "синоними на „--continue“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "прескачане на текущата кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 "възстановяване на първоначалното състояние на клона и преустановяване на "
 "прилагането на кръпката."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2291
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+msgstr ""
+"преустановяване на прилагането на кръпката без промяна към кое сочи „HEAD“."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
+msgid "show the patch being applied."
+msgstr "показване на прилаганата кръпка."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2294
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "дата за подаване различна от първоначалната"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "използване на текущото време като това за автор"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР_НА_КЛЮЧ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "подписване на подаванията с GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2302
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(ползва се вътрешно за „git-rebase“)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2317
+#: builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -5347,18 +6127,18 @@
 "Опциите „-b“/„--binary“ отдавна не правят нищо и\n"
 "ще бъдат премахнати в бъдеще.  Не ги ползвайте."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "неуспешно изчитане на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "предишната директория за пребазиране „%s“ все още съществува, а е зададен "
 "файл „mbox“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2363
+#: builtin/am.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -5367,7 +6147,7 @@
 "Открита е излишна директория „%s“.\n"
 "Можете да я изтриете с командата „git am --abort“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2369
+#: builtin/am.c:2372
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "В момента не тече операция по коригиране и няма как да се продължи."
 
@@ -5389,8 +6169,9 @@
 msgstr "git archive: Липсва адрес за отдалеченото хранилище"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:58
-msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git archive: очакваше се „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен „EOF“"
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive: очакваше се „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен изчистващ пакет „flush“"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
@@ -5405,146 +6186,224 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: очакваше се изчистване на буферите чрез „flush“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms ЛОШО ДОБРО"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "„%s“ е неправилна управляваща дума"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr "„%s“ е вградена команда и не може да се използва като управляваща дума"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr "не може да смените значението на управляващата дума „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "използвайте две различни управляващи думи"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "файлът „BISECT_TERMS“ не може да се отвори"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "извършване на „git bisect next“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "запазване на управляващите думи в „“.git/BISECT_TERMS„“"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
+msgstr "изчистване на състоянието на двоичното търсене"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+msgid "check for expected revs"
+msgstr "проверка за очакваните версии"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 "обновяване на указателя „BISECT_HEAD“ вместо да се използва текущото подаване"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
+msgstr "опцията „--write-terms“ изисква точно два аргумента"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
+msgstr "опцията „--bisect-clean-state“ не приема аргументи"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:29
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОПЦИЯ_ЗА_ВЕРСИЯТА…] [ВЕРСИЯ] [--] ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:34
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "ОПЦИИте_ЗА_ВЕРСИЯТА са документирани в ръководството git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:668
+#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "expecting a color: %s"
+msgstr "трябва да е цвят: %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:411
+msgid "must end with a color"
+msgstr "трябва да завършва с цвят"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+msgstr "неправилен цвят „%s“ в „color.blame.repeatedLines“"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:715
+msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
+msgstr "неправилна стойност за „blame.coloring“"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:786
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Извеждане на анотациите с намирането им, последователно"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:669
+#: builtin/blame.c:787
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на празни суми по SHA1 за граничните подавания (стандартно опцията "
 "е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:670
+#: builtin/blame.c:788
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Началните подавания да не се считат за гранични (стандартно опцията е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:671
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Извеждане на статистика за извършените действия"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:672
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Принудително извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:673
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Извеждане на допълнителна информация за определянето на анотациите"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:674
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначалното име на файл (стандартно това е автоматично)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:675
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначалният номер на ред (стандартно опцията е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:676
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Извеждане във формат за по-нататъшна обработка"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:677
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане във формат за команди от потребителско ниво с информация на всеки "
 "ред"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:678
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на същия формат като „git-annotate“ (стандартно опцията е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:679
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на неформатирани времена (стандартно опцията е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:680
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на пълните суми по SHA1 (стандартно опцията е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:681
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Без име на автор и време на промяна (стандартно опцията е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:682
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на е-пощата на автора, а не името му (стандартно опцията е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:683
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Без разлики в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:690
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr ""
+"оцветяване на повтарящите се метаданни от предишния ред в различен цвят"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr "оцветяване на редовете по възраст"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:810
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Подобряване на разликите чрез експериментална евристика"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:692
+#: builtin/blame.c:812
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Допълнителни изчисления за по-добри резултати"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:693
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Изчитане на версиите от ФАЙЛ, а не чрез изпълнение на „git-rev-list“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:694
+#: builtin/blame.c:814
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Използване на съдържанието на ФАЙЛа като крайно положение"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "напасване на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Търсене на копирани редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един файл "
 "към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Търсене на преместени редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един "
 "файл към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Информация само за редовете в диапазона от n до m включително.  Броенето "
 "започва от 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:744
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--progress“ е несъвместима с „--incremental“ и форма̀та на командите "
@@ -5558,18 +6417,18 @@
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:917
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "преди 4 години и 11 месеца"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
+#: builtin/blame.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "има само %2$lu ред във файла „%1$s“"
 msgstr[1] "има само %2$lu реда във файла „%1$s“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:928
+#: builtin/blame.c:1049
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Анотирани редове"
 
@@ -5590,14 +6449,18 @@
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] (-m | -M) [СТАР_КЛОН] НОВ_КЛОН"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] (-c | -C) [СТАР_КЛОН] НОВ_КЛОН"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5606,7 +6469,7 @@
 "изтриване на клона „%s“, който е слят към „%s“,\n"
 "    но още не е слят към върха „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5615,12 +6478,12 @@
 "отказване на изтриване на клона „%s“, който не е слят към\n"
 "    „%s“, но е слят към върха „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване за „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5629,92 +6492,113 @@
 "Клонът „%s“ не е слят напълно.  Ако сте сигурни, че искате\n"
 "да го изтриете, изпълнете „git branch -D %s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:181
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Неуспешно обновяване на конфигурационния файл"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "Опцията „-a“ е несъвместима с опцията „-d“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:218
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване, сочен от указателя „HEAD“, не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:231
+#: builtin/branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Не можете да изтриете клона „%s“, който е изтеглен в пътя „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "следящият клон „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "клонът „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:262
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на следящия клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на клона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:270
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит следящ клон „%s“ (той сочеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит клон „%s“ (той сочеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:445
+#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr "форматиращият низ не може да бъде анализиран: %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ се пребазира върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:449
+#: builtin/branch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Търси се двоично в клона „%s“ при „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "не можете да копирате текущия клон, защото сте извън който и да е клон"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:476
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "не можете да преименувате текущия клон, защото сте извън който и да е клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправилно име на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:491
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Неуспешно преименуване на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:494
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr "Неуспешно копиране на клон"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Клонът с неправилно име „%s“ е копиран"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
-msgstr "На клона с неправилно име „%s“ е дадено служебно име"
+msgstr "Клонът с неправилно име „%s“ е преименуван"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:497
+#: builtin/branch.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван на „%s“, но указателят „HEAD“ не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:506
+#: builtin/branch.c:538
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван, но конфигурационният файл не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:522
+#: builtin/branch.c:540
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Клонът е копиран, но конфигурационният файл не е обновен"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5722,182 +6606,192 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Въведете описание на клона.\n"
-"  %s\n"
+"    %s\n"
 "Редовете, които започват с „%c“, ще бъдат пропуснати.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:555
+#: builtin/branch.c:589
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общи настройки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на хеша и темата.  Повтарянето на опцията прибавя отдалечените "
 "клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:558
+#: builtin/branch.c:592
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "без информационни съобщения"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "задаване на режима на следене (виж git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
-msgid "change upstream info"
-msgstr "смяна на следения клон"
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
+msgid "do not use"
+msgstr "да не се ползва"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "клон-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "смяна на клона-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "без клон-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:565
+#: builtin/branch.c:599
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "цветен изход"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:566
+#: builtin/branch.c:600
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "действие върху следящите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане само на клоните, които съдържат това ПОДАВАНЕ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане само на клоните, които не съдържат това ПОДАВАНЕ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:574
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специални действия на „git-branch“:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:575
+#: builtin/branch.c:609
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане както на следящите, така и на локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:577
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "изтриване на клони, които са напълно слети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:578
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "изтриване и на клони, които не са напълно слети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:579
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 "преместване/преименуване на клон и принадлежащият му журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "преместване/преименуване на клон, дори ако има вече клон с такова име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "копиране на клон и принадлежащия му журнал на указателите"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:616
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "копиране на клон, дори ако има вече клон с такова име"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "създаване на журнала на указателите на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:584
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "редактиране на описанието на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудително създаване, преместване, преименуване, изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане само на слетите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане само на неслетите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане по колони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
+#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "КЛЮЧ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "име на полето, по което да е подредбата"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "извеждане само на клоните на ОБЕКТА"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "подредбата и филтрирането третират еднакво малките и главните букви"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "ФОРМАТ за изхода"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
-msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Не може да се открие към какво сочи указателят „HEAD“"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "В директорията „refs/heads“ липсва файл „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „--verbose“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
+#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "Необходимо е име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:721
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Не може да зададете описание на несвързан „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:686
+#: builtin/branch.c:726
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "Не може да редактирате описанието на повече от един клон едновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "В клона „%s“ все още няма подавания."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:696
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Липсва клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:711
-msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
-msgstr "Прекалено много клони за преименуване"
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
+msgstr "прекалено много клони за копиране"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:716
-msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
-msgstr "Зададени са прекалено много клони за следене"
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
+msgstr "прекалено много аргументи към командата за преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:720
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr "прекалено много аргументи към командата за следене"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -5905,57 +6799,41 @@
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да се зададе да е „%s“, защото то не сочи към "
 "никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Няма клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Не съществува клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:739
-msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
-msgstr "Прекалено много клони за махане на следене"
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
+msgstr "прекалено много аргументи към командата за спиране на следене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:743
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да махне, защото то не сочи към никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Няма информация клонът „%s“ да следи някой друг"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
-msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
-msgstr "Няма никакъв смисъл ръчно да създавате „HEAD“."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "Опциите „-a“ и „-r“ на „git branch“ са несъвместими с име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid ""
-"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
-"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"Опцията „--set-upstream“ вече е остаряла и предстои да бъде махната.  "
-"Използвайте „--track“ или „--set-upstream-to“\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:789
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"За да накарате „%s“ да следи „%s“, изпълнете следната команда:\n"
-"\n"
+"Опцията „--set-upstream“ вече не се поддържа.  Използвайте „--track“ или „--"
+"set-upstream-to“"
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
@@ -5970,7 +6848,7 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "За приемането на пратка е необходимо хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5978,7 +6856,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | ВИД | --textconv --filters) [--path=ПЪТ] ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5986,71 +6864,71 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
-"ВИДът може да е: „blob“ (обект BLOB), „tree“ (дърво), „commit“ (подаване), "
+"ВИДът може да е: „blob“ (BLOB), „tree“ (дърво), „commit“ (подаване), "
 "„tag“ (етикет)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "извеждане на вида на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "извеждане на размера на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "изход с 0, когато няма грешка"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "форматирано извеждане на съдържанието на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "да се стартира програмата зададена в настройката „textconv“ за преобразуване "
-"на съдържанието на обекта BLOB"
+"на съдържанието на обекта-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr ""
-"да се стартират програмите за преобразуване на съдържанието на обектите BLOB"
+"да се стартират програмите за преобразуване на съдържанието на обектите-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
 msgid "blob"
-msgstr "обект BLOB"
+msgstr "обект-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "опциите „--textconv“/„--filters“ изискват път"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "позволяване на опциите „-s“ и „-t“ да работят с повредени обекти"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "буфериране на изхода от „--batch“"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на информация и съдържание на обектите подадени на стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "извеждане на информация за обектите подадени на стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "следване на символните връзки сочещи в дървото (ползва се с „--batch“ или „--"
 "batch-check“)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "извеждане на всички обекти с „--batch“ или „--batch-check“"
 
@@ -6070,7 +6948,7 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "използване на файла „.gitattributes“ само от индекса"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на файловете от стандартния вход"
 
@@ -6078,7 +6956,7 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "разделяне на входните и изходните записи с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "без показване на напредъка"
 
@@ -6090,27 +6968,27 @@
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "прескачане на индекса при проверката"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "опцията „--stdin“ е несъвместима с имена на пътища"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "опцията „-z“ изисква „--stdin“"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "не е зададен път"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "опцията „--quiet“ изисква да е подаден точно един път"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "опциите „--quiet“ и „--verbose“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "опцията „--non-matching“ изисква „--verbose“"
 
@@ -6135,82 +7013,82 @@
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [ФАЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:143
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "етапът трябва да е „1“, „2“, „3“ или „all“ (всички)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:159
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "изтегляне на всички файлове в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "презаписване на файловете, дори и да съществуват"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "без предупреждения при липсващи файлове и файлове не в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "без изтегляне на нови файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "обновяване на информацията получена чрез „stat“ за файловете в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:170
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на пътищата от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "записване на съдържанието във временни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
-#: builtin/worktree.c:478
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+#: builtin/worktree.c:610
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "НИЗ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "при създаването на нови файлове да се добавя префикса НИЗ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копиране на файловете от това състояние на сливане"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] КЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:28
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] [КЛОН] -- ФАЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "вашата версия липсва в пътя „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "чуждата версия липсва в пътя „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "някоя от необходимите версии липсва в пътя „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "някоя от необходимите версии липсва в пътя „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "пътят „%s“ не може да бъде слян"
@@ -6237,59 +7115,59 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Невъзможно е едновременно да обновявате пътища и да преминете към клона „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "пътят „%s“ не е слят"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:497
+#: builtin/checkout.c:506
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "първо трябва да коригирате индекса си"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:628
+#: builtin/checkout.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Журналът на указателите за „%s“ не може да се проследи: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ в момента сочи към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Зануляване на клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:680
+#: builtin/checkout.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Вече сте на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминаване към клона „%s“ и зануляване на промените\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към новия клон „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr "… и още %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -6311,7 +7189,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:764
+#: builtin/checkout.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -6338,164 +7216,164 @@
 " git branch ИМЕ_НА_НОВИЯ_КЛОН %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:800
+#: builtin/checkout.c:811
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка при обхождането на версиите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:804
+#: builtin/checkout.c:815
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Преди това „HEAD“ сочеше към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "В момента сте на клон, който предстои да бъде създаден"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:976
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "очакваше се един указател, а сте подали %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "указателят не сочи към обект-дърво: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "задаването на път е несъвместимо с преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "опцията „%s“ е несъвместима с преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "опцията „%s“ е несъвместима с „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "За да преминете към клон, подайте указател, който сочи към подаване.  „%s“ "
 "не е такъв"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
-#: builtin/worktree.c:330
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
+#: builtin/worktree.c:435
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "създаване и преминаване към нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "създаване/зануляване на клон и преминаване към него"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "създаване на журнал на указателите за нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "отделяне на указателя „HEAD“ към указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "задаване на кой клон бива следен при създаването на новия клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "НОВ_КЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "нов клон без родител"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегляне на вашата версия на неслетите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегляне на чуждата версия на неслетите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "принудително изтегляне (вашите промени ще бъдат занулени)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "извършване на тройно сливане с новия клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обновяване на игнорираните файлове (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "СТИЛ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "действие при конфликт (сливане или тройна разлика)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "без ограничаване на изброените пътища само до частично изтеглените"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
 "опит за отгатване на име на клон след неуспешен опит с „git checkout "
 "НЕСЪЩЕСТВУВАЩ_КЛОН“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "без проверка дали друго работно дърво държи указателя"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--orphan“ са несъвместими една с друга"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "опцията „--track“ изисква име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Липсва име на клон, използвайте опцията „-b“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "указан е неправилен път"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е подаване, затова от него не може да се създаде клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: опцията „--detach“ не приема аргумент-път „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6533,7 +7411,7 @@
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6546,7 +7424,7 @@
 "ПРЕФИКС    — избор на единствен обект по този уникален префикс\n"
 "           — (празно) нищо да не се избира\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
+#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6567,39 +7445,39 @@
 "*          — избиране на всички обекти\n"
 "           — (празно) завършване на избирането\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
+#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Неправилен избор (%s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблони за игнорирани елементи≫ "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: Никой обект не напасва на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:722
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Избиране на обекти за изтриване"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Да се изтрие ли „%s“? „y“ —  да, „N“ — НЕ"
 
 #
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
+#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Изход.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:796
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6617,63 +7495,64 @@
 "help                — този край\n"
 "?                   — подсказка за шаблоните"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
+#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "●●● Команди ●●●"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
+#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Избор на следващо действие"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:832
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Следният обект ще бъде изтрит:"
 msgstr[1] "Следните обекти ще бъдат изтрити:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:848
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Файловете за изчистване свършиха.  Изход от програмата."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете, които ще бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудително изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивно изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "изтриване на цели директории"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "ШАБЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добавяне на ШАБЛОН от файлове, които да не се трият"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:918
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "изтриване и на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:920
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "изтриване само на игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „-x“ и „-X“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:942
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -6681,7 +7560,7 @@
 "Настройката „clean.requireForce“ е зададена като истина, което изисква някоя "
 "от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“.  Няма да се извърши изчистване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:945
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -6690,146 +7569,150 @@
 "което изисква някоя от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“.  Няма да се извърши "
 "изчистване"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:38
+#: builtin/clone.c:42
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "без създаване на работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "създаване на голо хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 "създаване на хранилище-огледало (включва опцията „--bare“ за голо хранилище)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "клониране от локално хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "без твърди връзки, файловете винаги да се копират"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "настройване за споделено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "път"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализиране на подмодулите при това клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "брой подмодули, клонирани паралелно"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "директория с шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "директория, която съдържа шаблоните, които да се ползват"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "еталонно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "опцията „--reference“ може да се използва само при клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112
+#: builtin/clone.c:117
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "използване на това ИМЕ вместо „origin“ при проследяване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/clone.c:119
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "изтегляне на този КЛОН, а не соченият от отдалечения указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "път към командата „git-upload-pack“ на отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
-#: builtin/pull.c:205
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "ДЪЛБОЧИНА"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:123
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "плитко клониране до тази ДЪЛБОЧИНА"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
-#: parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "плитко клониране до момент във времето"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "версия"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на историята на плитко хранилище до изключващ указател"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 "клониране само на един клон — или сочения от отдалечения „HEAD“, или изрично "
 "зададения с „--branch“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 "без клониране на етикети, като последващите доставяния няма да ги следят"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "всички клонирани подмодули ще са плитки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "СЛУЖЕБНА_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "отделна СЛУЖЕБНА_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ за git извън работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "КЛЮЧ=СТОЙНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "задаване на настройките на новото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "само адреси IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "само адреси IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:272
+#: builtin/clone.c:278
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6837,43 +7720,43 @@
 "Името на директорията не може да бъде отгатнато.\n"
 "Задайте директорията изрично на командния ред"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: не може да се добави алтернативен източник на „%s“: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:405
+#: builtin/clone.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "„%s“ съществува и не е директория"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информация чрез „stat“ за „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:441
+#: builtin/clone.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "връзката „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:445
+#: builtin/clone.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде копиран като „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:470
+#: builtin/clone.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "действието завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:482
+#: builtin/clone.c:491
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6884,103 +7767,103 @@
 "клон в момента са изтеглени с командата „git status“.  Можете да\n"
 "завършите изтеглянето на клона с командата „git checkout -f HEAD“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:559
+#: builtin/clone.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ от отдалеченото хранилище, което клонирате,\n"
 "и който следва да бъде изтеглен, не съществува."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:654
+#: builtin/clone.c:663
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "отдалеченото хранилище не изпрати всички необходими обекти."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:670
+#: builtin/clone.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "указателят „HEAD“ от отдалеченото хранилище сочи към нещо,\n"
 "което не съществува.  Не може да се изтегли определен клон.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:750
+#: builtin/clone.c:758
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "работното дърво не може да бъде подготвено"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:792
+#: builtin/clone.c:803
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "настройките не могат да бъдат записани в конфигурационния файл"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:855
+#: builtin/clone.c:866
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не може да се извърши пакетиране за изчистване на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "временният файл за алтернативни обекти не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
+#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:894
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Трябва да укажете кое хранилище искате да клонирате."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907
+#: builtin/clone.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--origin %s“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:910
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--separate-git-dir“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:923
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "не съществува хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
+#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "дълбочината трябва да е положително цяло число, а не „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:939
+#: builtin/clone.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целевият път „%s“ съществува и не е празна директория."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:949
+#: builtin/clone.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "в „%s“ вече съществува работно дърво."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
-#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
+#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "родителските директории на „%s“ не могат да бъдат създадени"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:967
+#: builtin/clone.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "работното дърво в „%s“ не може да бъде създадено."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:979
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и създаване на голо хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и създаване на хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1005
+#: builtin/clone.c:1032
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -6988,43 +7871,44 @@
 "Опцията „--recursive“ е несъвместима с опциите „--reference“ и „--reference-"
 "if-able“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1067
+#: builtin/clone.c:1093
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опцията „--depth“ се прескача.  Ползвайте схемата "
 "„file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1069
+#: builtin/clone.c:1095
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опцията „--shallow-since“ се прескача.  Ползвайте "
 "схемата „file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1071
+#: builtin/clone.c:1097
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опцията „--shallow-exclude“ се прескача.  Ползвайте "
 "схемата „file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074
+#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"При локално клониране опцията „--filter“ се прескача.  Ползвайте схемата "
+"„file://“."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "клонираното хранилище е плитко, затова опцията „--local“ се прескача"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:1107
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "опцията „--local“ се прескача"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1083
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
-msgstr "Не се поддържа клониране на връзки от вида „%s“ "
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
+#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Отдалеченият клон „%s“ липсва в клонираното хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1149
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Изглежда клонирахте празно хранилище."
 
@@ -7056,72 +7940,19 @@
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "Поле в знаци между колоните"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:52
+#: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "опцията „--command“ трябва да е първият аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:39
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:44
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:49
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
-"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
-"your configuration file:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Името и адресът за е-поща са настроени автоматично на базата на името на\n"
-"потребителя и името на машината. Проверете дали са верни.  Можете да спрете\n"
-"това съобщение като изрично зададете стойностите.  Изпълнете следната "
-"команда\n"
-"и следвайте инструкциите в текстовия ви редактор, за да редактирате\n"
-"конфигурационния файл:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"След като направите това, можете да коригирате информацията за автора на\n"
-"текущото подаване чрез:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Името и адресът за е-поща са настроени автоматично на базата на името на\n"
-"потребителя и името на машината. Проверете дали са верни.  Можете да спрете\n"
-"това съобщение като изрично зададете стойностите:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Вашето Име\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email пенчо@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"След като направите това, можете да коригирате информацията за автора на\n"
-"текущото подаване чрез:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:74
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -7133,7 +7964,7 @@
 "с опцията „--allow-empty“, или да го изтриете от историята с командата:\n"
 "„git reset HEAD^“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -7148,11 +7979,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:59
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "В противен случай използвайте командата „git reset“\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:89
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7168,61 +7999,61 @@
 "Чрез командата „git cherry-pick --continue“ ще продължите отбирането на\n"
 "останалите подавания.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:319
+#: builtin/commit.c:293
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "върховото дърво (HEAD tree object) не може да бъде извадено от пакет"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/commit.c:334
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "временният индекс не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:340
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно интерактивно добавяне"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:379
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "временният индекс не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:381
+#: builtin/commit.c:355
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Дървото на основния кеш не може да бъде обновено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
+#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "новият индекс не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:432
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "по време на сливане не може да се извърши частично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:434
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "по време на отбиране не може да се извърши частично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:470
+#: builtin/commit.c:442
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "индексът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:489
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "временният индекс не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:583
+#: builtin/commit.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "заглавната част за автор в подаването „%s“ липсва"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "заглавната част за автор в подаването „%s“ е неправилна"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:579
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър към опцията „--author“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:656
+#: builtin/commit.c:631
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -7230,38 +8061,38 @@
 "не може да се избере знак за коментар — в текущото съобщение за подаване са "
 "използвани всички подобни знаци"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
+#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "следното подаване не може да бъде открито: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(изчитане на съобщението за подаване от стандартния вход)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:682
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "съобщението за подаване не бе прочетено стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:711
+#: builtin/commit.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът със съобщението за подаване „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
+#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "съобщението за смачкване SQUASH_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
+msgstr "съобщението за вкарване SQUASH_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:743
+#: builtin/commit.c:720
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "съобщението за сливане MERGE_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:774
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "шаблонът за подаване не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:815
+#: builtin/commit.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7276,7 +8107,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7292,7 +8123,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7301,7 +8132,7 @@
 "Въведете съобщението за подаване на промените.  Редовете, които започват\n"
 "с „%c“, ще бъдат пропуснати, а празно съобщение преустановява подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:840
+#: builtin/commit.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7312,153 +8143,167 @@
 "с „%c“, също ще бъдат включени — може да ги изтриете вие.  Празно \n"
 "съобщение преустановява подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sАвтор:   %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:865
+#: builtin/commit.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:    %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sПодаващ: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:889
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Индексът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:951
+#: builtin/commit.c:933
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Подайте съобщението с някоя от опциите „-m“ или „-F“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1068
+#: builtin/commit.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "Опцията „--author '%s'“ не отговаря на форма̀та „Име <е-поща>“ и не съвпада с "
 "никой автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
+#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr "Неправилен режим за игнорираните файлове: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
-msgstr "Неправилна стойност за неследените файлове: „%s“"
+msgstr "Неправилен режим за неследените файлове: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1121
+#: builtin/commit.c:1057
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „-z“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1090
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Опциите „--reset-author“ и „--author“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:1099
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Няма какво да бъде поправено."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1102
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента се извършва сливане, не можете да поправяте."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1104
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента се извършва отбиране на подаване, не можете да поправяте."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опциите „--squash“ и „--fixup“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Опциите „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup““ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
-msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
-msgstr "Опцията „-m“ е несъвместима с „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup“."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
+msgstr "Опцията „-m“ е несъвместима с „-c“, „-C“ и „-F“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1188
+#: builtin/commit.c:1127
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Опцията „--reset-author“ може да се използва само заедно с „-C“, „-c“ или\n"
 "„--amend“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1205
+#: builtin/commit.c:1144
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Опциите „--include“, „--only“, „--all“, „--interactive“ и „--patch“ са\n"
 "несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1207
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Опциите „--include“ и „--only“ изискват аргументи."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Несъществуващ режим на изчистване „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Опцията „-a“ е несъвместима със задаването на пътища."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1303 builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратка информация за състоянието"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1305 builtin/commit.c:1482
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "информация за клоните"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1307
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "информация за скатаното"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/commit.c:1484
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr "изчисляване на точните стойности напред/назад"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "версия"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
-#: builtin/worktree.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/worktree.c:581
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "формат на изхода за четене от програма"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1314 builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "подробна информация за състоянието (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "разделяне на елементите с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "РЕЖИМ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1320 builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на неследените файлове.  Възможните РЕЖИМи са „all“ (подробна "
 "информация), „normal“ (кратка информация), „no“ (без неследените файлове).  "
 "Стандартният РЕЖИМ е: „all“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
-msgid "show ignored files"
-msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
+msgstr ""
+"извеждане на игнорираните файлове.  Възможните РЕЖИМи са "
+"„traditional“ (традиционен), „matching“ (напасващи), „no“ (без игнорираните "
+"файлове).  Стандартният РЕЖИМ е: „traditional“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 parse-options.h:167
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "КОГА"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362
+#: builtin/commit.c:1327
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -7467,205 +8312,198 @@
 "една от „all“ (всички), „dirty“ (тези с неподадени промени), "
 "„untracked“ (неследени)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1329
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на неследените файлове в колони"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1440
-msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
-msgstr "току що създаденото подаване не може да бъде открито"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1330
+msgid "do not detect renames"
+msgstr "без засичане на преименуванията"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1442
-msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
-msgstr "току що създаденото подаване не може да бъде анализирано"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
+msgstr "засичане на преименуванията, може да се зададе коефициент на прилика"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
-msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr "несвързан връх „HEAD“"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
+msgstr "Неподдържана комбинация от аргументи за игнорирани и неследени файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
-msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr " (начално подаване)"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1450
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "без информация след успешно подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1451
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "добавяне на разликата към шаблона за съобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1453
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции за съобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "взимане на съобщението от ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "АВТОР"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "задаване на АВТОР за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "ДАТА"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "задаване на ДАТА за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
+#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕНИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕНИЕ при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1459 builtin/commit.c:1460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461 parse-options.h:270 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "ПОДАВАНЕ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на съобщението от указаното ПОДАВАНЕ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1459
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "преизползване на съобщението от указаното ПОДАВАНЕ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1460
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"използване на автоматичното съобщение при смачкване за вкарване на указаното "
-"ПОДАВАНЕ в предното без следа"
+"използване на автоматичното съобщение за вкарване на указаното ПОДАВАНЕ в "
+"предходното без следа"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"използване на автоматичното съобщение при смачкване за смачкване на "
-"указаното ПОДАВАНЕ в предното"
+"използване на автоматичното съобщение за вкарване на указаното ПОДАВАНЕ в "
+"предното"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1462
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "смяна на автора да съвпада с подаващия (използва се с „-C“/„-c“/„--amend“)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добавяне на поле за подпис — „Signed-off-by:“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1464
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "използване на указания шаблонен ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1465
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "редактиране на подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "стандартно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "кои празни знаци и #коментари да се махат от съобщенията"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1467
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "вмъкване на състоянието в шаблона за съобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
 #: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подписване на подаването с GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1472
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Опции за избор на файлове при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1473
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "подаване на всички променени файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1474
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "добавяне на указаните файлове към индекса за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1475
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "интерактивно добавяне на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1476
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "интерактивно добавяне на промени"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "подаване само на указаните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1478
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr ""
 "без изпълнение на куките преди подаване и при промяна на съобщението за "
 "подаване (pre-commit и commit-msg)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "отпечатване на това, което би било подадено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1627
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "поправяне на предишното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката след презаписване (post-rewrite)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "позволяване на празни подавания"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1635
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "позволяване на подавания с празни съобщения"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
-msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
-msgstr "върховото подаване „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1710
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Повреден файл за върха за сливането „MERGE_HEAD“ (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1717
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "режимът на сливане „MERGE_MODE“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1736
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "съобщението за подаване не може да бъде прочетено: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr "Неизвършване на подаване поради нередактирано съобщение.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1752
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Неизвършване на подаване поради празно съобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1800
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "Неизвършване на подаване поради нередактирано съобщение.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7675,150 +8513,220 @@
 "не е записан.  Проверете дали дискът не е препълнен или не сте\n"
 "превишили дисковата си квота.  След това изпълнете „git reset HEAD“."
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "директория"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "ДИРекторията_с_ОБЕКТИ за запазване на гра̀фа"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
+msgstr ""
+"проверка на подаванията за индексите на пакетите изброени на командния ред"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr "започване на обхождането при подаванията подадени на стандартния вход"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+"включване на всички подавания, които вече са във файла с гра̀фа на подаванията"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
+msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "опциите „--stdin-commits“ и „--stdin-packs“ са несъвместими"
+
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
+msgstr "непознат аргумент „--type“: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Местоположение на конфигурационния файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "използване на глобалния конфигурационен файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "използване на системния конфигурационен файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "използване на конфигурационния файл на хранилището"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "използване на зададения конфигурационен ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr ""
 "изчитане на конфигурацията от BLOB с този ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР на съдържанието"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Действие"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "извеждане на стойност: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕН_ИЗРАЗ_ЗА_СТОЙНОСТТА]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "извеждане на всички стойности: ключ [РЕГУЛЯРЕН_ИЗРАЗ_ЗА_СТОЙНОСТТА]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на стойностите за РЕГУЛЯРНия_ИЗРАЗ: РЕГУЛЯРЕН_ИЗРАЗ_ЗА_ИМЕТО "
 "[РЕГУЛЯРЕН_ИЗРАЗ_ЗА_СТОЙНОСТТА]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "извеждане на стойността за указания адрес: РАЗДЕЛ[.ПРОМЕНЛИВА] АДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "замяна на всички съвпадащи променливи: ИМЕ СТОЙНОСТ "
 "[РЕГУЛЯРЕН_ИЗРАЗ_ЗА_СТОЙНОСТТА]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "добавяне на нова променлива: ИМЕ СТОЙНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "изтриване на променлива: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕН_ИЗРАЗ_ЗА_СТОЙНОСТТА]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "изтриване на всички съвпадащи: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕН_ИЗРАЗ_ЗА_СТОЙНОСТТА]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "преименуване на раздел: СТАРО_ИМЕ НОВО_ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "изтриване на раздел: ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "изброяване на всички"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "отваряне на редактор"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "извеждане на зададения цвят: номер [стандартно]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "извеждане на зададения цвят: номер (стандартният изход е терминал)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Вид"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "value is given this type"
+msgstr "стойността е от този вид"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "СТОЙНОСТТА е „true“ (истина) или „false“ (лъжа)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "СТОЙНОСТТА е цяло, десетично число"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "СТОЙНОСТТА е „--bool“ (булева) или „--int“ (десетично цяло число)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "СТОЙНОСТТА е път (до файл или директория)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:150
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr "стойността е период на валидност/запазване"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Други"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "разделяне на стойностите с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на променливите"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:86
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "при търсене да се уважат и директивите за включване"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:87
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на мястото на задаване на настройката (файл, стандартен вход, "
-"обект BLOB, команден ред)"
+"обект-BLOB, команден ред)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:327
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "value"
+msgstr "СТОЙНОСТ"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
+msgstr "с „--get“ се използва стандартна СТОЙНОСТ при липсваща"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
+msgstr "неуспешно форматиране на стандартната стойност на настройка: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:431
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "неразпозната стойност на стандартния цвят"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:471
+#: builtin/config.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -7833,16 +8741,20 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:499
+#: builtin/config.c:603
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "„--local“ може да се използва само в хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:621
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "„--blob“ може да се използва само в хранилище"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "конфигурационният файл „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:633
+#: builtin/config.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7852,75 +8764,65 @@
 "За да промените „%s“, ползвайте регулярен израз или опциите „--add“ и „--"
 "replace-all“."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "извеждане на размерите на обектите във формат лесно четим от хора"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:19
+#: builtin/describe.c:22
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
-msgstr "git describe [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОДАВАНЕ…"
+msgstr "git describe [ОПЦИЯ…] [УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОДАВАНЕ…]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:20
+#: builtin/describe.c:23
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [ОПЦИЯ…] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "основно"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "кратко"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "анотирано"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "не съществува анотиран етикет „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:257
+#: builtin/describe.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "в анотирания етикет „%s“ липсва вградено име"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:259
+#: builtin/describe.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ тук е всъщност „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr "Неправилно име на обект „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен обект „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:306
+#: builtin/describe.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "никой етикет не напасва точно „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:308
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
-msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
-msgstr "търсене за описание на „%s“\n"
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
+msgstr "Никоя версия и етикет не напасват точно.  Търси се по описание\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:355
+#: builtin/describe.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "търсенето приключи при „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7929,7 +8831,7 @@
 "Никой анотиран етикет не описва „%s“.\n"
 "Съществуват и неанотирани етикети.  Пробвайте с опцията „--tags“."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:386
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7938,12 +8840,12 @@
 "Никой етикет не описва „%s“.\n"
 "Пробвайте с опцията „--always“ или създайте етикети."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "претърсени са %lu подавания\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7952,78 +8854,93 @@
 "открити са над %i етикета, изведени са последните %i,\n"
 "търсенето бе прекратено при „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr "описание на „%s“\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "Неправилно име на обект „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е нито подаване, нито обект-BLOB"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:522
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "откриване на етикета, който следва подаване"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:442
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на информация за трасиране на стратегията за търсене на "
 "стандартната грешка"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:443
+#: builtin/describe.c:524
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "използване на произволен указател"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:444
+#: builtin/describe.c:525
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "използване на всеки етикет — включително и неанотираните"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:445
+#: builtin/describe.c:526
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "винаги да се ползва дългият формат"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:446
+#: builtin/describe.c:527
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "проследяване само на първия родител"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:449
+#: builtin/describe.c:530
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "извеждане само на точните съвпадения"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:451
+#: builtin/describe.c:532
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "да се търси само в този БРОЙ последни етикети (стандартно: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:453
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "да се търси само измежду етикетите напасващи този ШАБЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:455
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "да не се търси измежду етикетите напасващи този ШАБЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "извеждане на съкратено име на обект като резервен вариант"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
+#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "МАРКЕР"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "добавяне на такъв МАРКЕР на работното дърво (стандартно е „-dirty“)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:543
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr ""
 "добавяне на такъв МАРКЕР на счупеното работно дърво (стандартно е „-broken“)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:561
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „--abbrev=0“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:590
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Не са открити имена — нищо не може да бъде описано."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:640
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "опцията „--dirty“ е несъвместима с указател към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:642
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "опцията „--broken“ е несъвместима с указател към подаване"
 
@@ -8032,26 +8949,26 @@
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "„%s“: не е нито обикновен файл, нито символна връзка"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:235
+#: builtin/diff.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опция: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:359
+#: builtin/diff.c:356
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Не е хранилище на Git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:402
+#: builtin/diff.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен обект „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:411
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
-msgstr "зададени са повече от 2 обекта BLOB: „%s“"
+msgstr "зададени са повече от 2 обекта-BLOB: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неподдържан обект „%s“."
@@ -8060,27 +8977,27 @@
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПОДАВАНЕ [ПОДАВАНЕ]] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:249
+#: builtin/difftool.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "неуспешно действие с изходен код: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "символната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "файлът, сочен от символната връзка „%s“, не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ за символната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:403
+#: builtin/difftool.c:412
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -8088,55 +9005,55 @@
 "комбинираните формати на разликите („-c“ и „--cc“) не се поддържат\n"
 "в режима за разлики върху директории („-d“ и „--dir-diff“)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "и двата файла са променени: „%s“ и „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "работното дърво е изоставено."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "в „%s“ има временни файлове."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "възможно е да ги изчистите или възстановите"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:689
+#: builtin/difftool.c:695
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "използвайте „diff.guitool“ вместо „diff.tool“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:691
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "разлика по директории"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:693
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "стартиране на ПРОГРАМАта за разлики без предупреждение"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:704
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "следване на символните връзки при разлика по директории"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "ПРОГРАМА"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "използване на указаната ПРОГРАМА"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:703
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на списък с всички ПРОГРАМи, които може да се ползват с опцията „--"
 "tool“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:711
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -8144,163 +9061,165 @@
 "„git-difftool“ да спре работа, когато стартираната ПРОГРАМА завърши с "
 "ненулев код"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "КОМАНДА"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:714
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "команда за разглеждане на разлики"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:733
+#: builtin/difftool.c:738
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "не е зададена програма за „--tool=ПРОГРАМА“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:740
+#: builtin/difftool.c:745
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "не е зададена команда за „--extcmd=КОМАНДА“"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [ОПЦИИ_ЗА_СПИСЪКА_С_ВЕРСИИ]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "Съобщение за напредъка на всеки такъв БРОЙ обекта"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "Как да се обработват подписаните етикети"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "Как да се обработват етикетите на филтрираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Запазване на маркерите в този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Внасяне на маркерите от този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Да се използва изкуствено име на човек при липса на задаващ етикета"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Извеждане на цялото дърво за всяко подаване"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Използване на маркер за завършване на потока"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
-msgstr "Без извеждане на съдържанието на обектите BLOB"
+msgstr "Без извеждане на съдържанието на обектите-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "УКАЗАТЕЛ_НА_ВЕРСИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Прилагане на УКАЗАТЕЛя_НА_ВЕРСИЯ към изнесените указатели"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "анонимизиране на извежданата информация"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:26
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИЯ…] ГРУПА"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [ОПЦИЯ…] [(ХРАНИЛИЩЕ | ГРУПА)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:25
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "доставяне от всички отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "добавяне към „.git/FETCH_HEAD“ вместо замяна"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "отдалечен път, където да се качи пакетът"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудително презаписване на локалния клон"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "доставяне от множество отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "доставяне на всички етикети и принадлежащи обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "без доставянето на всички етикети „--no-tags“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "брой подмодули доставени паралелно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "окастряне на клоните следящи вече несъществуващи отдалечени клони"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr ""
+"окастряне на локалните етикети, които вече не съществуват в отдалеченото "
+"хранилище и махане на променените"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "ПРИ НУЖДА"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекурсивното доставяне на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "запазване на изтеглените пакети с обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "позволяване на обновяването на указателя „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на историята на плитко хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на историята на плитко хранилище до определено време"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "превръщане в пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
-msgid "dir"
-msgstr "директория"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "добавяне на това пред пътя на подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:165
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -8308,91 +9227,101 @@
 "стандартно рекурсивно изтегляне на подмодулите (файловете с настройки са с "
 "приоритет)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "приемане на указатели, които обновяват „.git/shallow“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "КАРТА_С_УКАЗАТЕЛИ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "указване на КАРТАта_С_УКАЗАТЕЛИ за доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:394
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "специфични за сървъра"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "опция за пренос"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:442
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ в отдалеченото хранилище не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "настройката „fetch.output“ е с неправилна стойност „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:605
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ липсва"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуализиран]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отхвърлен]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:623
+#: builtin/fetch.c:671
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "в текущия клон не може да се доставя"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632
+#: builtin/fetch.c:680
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обновяване на етикетите]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "локален указател не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:652
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[нов етикет]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:655
+#: builtin/fetch.c:703
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нов клон]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:658
+#: builtin/fetch.c:706
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[нов указател]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудително обновяване"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "същинско сливане"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:747
+#: builtin/fetch.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "хранилището „%s“ не изпрати всички необходими обекти\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:767
+#: builtin/fetch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "отхвърляне на върха „%s“, защото плитките хранилища не могат да бъдат "
 "обновявани"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
+#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "От %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:866
+#: builtin/fetch.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -8402,55 +9331,57 @@
 "„git remote prune %s“, за да премахнете остарелите клони, които\n"
 "предизвикват конфликта"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:921
+#: builtin/fetch.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ ще се окаже извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:922
+#: builtin/fetch.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ вече е извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:954
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[изтрит]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нищо)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:978
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Не може да доставите в текущия клон „%s“ на хранилище, което не е голо"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:997
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Стойността „%2$s“ за опцията „%1$s“ не е съвместима с „%3$s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Опцията „%s“ се прескача при „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-msgstr "Не се поддържа доставяне от „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Доставяне на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се достави"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
+msgstr ""
+"опцията „--filter“ може да се ползва само с отдалеченото хранилище указано в "
+"настройката „core.partialClone“"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -8458,41 +9389,41 @@
 "Не сте указали отдалечено хранилище.  Задайте или адрес, или име\n"
 "на отдалечено хранилище, откъдето да се доставят новите версии."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Трябва да укажете име на етикет."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Отрицателна дълбочина като аргумент на „--deepen“ не се поддържа"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „--deepen“ и „--depth“ са несъвместими една с друга"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „--depth“ и „--unshallow“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "не можете да използвате опцията „--unshallow“ върху пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — указател на версия"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Няма нито отдалечено хранилище, нито група от хранилища на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указването на група и указването на версия са несъвместими"
 
@@ -8502,25 +9433,25 @@
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m СЪОБЩЕНИЕ] [--log[=БРОЙ] | --no-log] [--file ФАЙЛ]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 "вмъкване на журнал състоящ се от не повече от БРОЙ записа от съкратения "
 "журнал"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "синоним на „--log“ (остаряло)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "за начало на съобщението да се ползва ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл, от който да се чете"
 
@@ -8560,102 +9491,106 @@
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "извеждане само на този БРОЙ напаснати указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr "спазване на цветовете на форма̀та"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "извеждане само на указателите, сочещи към ОБЕКТА"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане само на слетите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане само на неслетите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане само на указателите, които съдържат това ПОДАВАНЕ"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане само на указателите, които не съдържат това ПОДАВАНЕ"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:554
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка на директориите с обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:646
+#: builtin/fsck.c:661
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:652
+#: builtin/fsck.c:667
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показване на недостижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:653
+#: builtin/fsck.c:668
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показване на обектите извън клоните"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:654
+#: builtin/fsck.c:669
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "показване на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:655
+#: builtin/fsck.c:670
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "показване на кореновите възли"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:656
+#: builtin/fsck.c:671
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "задаване на обекти от индекса да са коренови"
 
 # FIXME bad message
-#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "проследяване на указателите от журнала като глави (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "допълнително да се проверяват пакетите и алтернативните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:659
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "проверка само на връзката"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:660
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "по-строги проверки"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:662
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "запазване на обектите извън клоните в директорията „.git/lost-found“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:663 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показване на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:664
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "показване на подробни имена на достижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:745
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:26
+#: builtin/gc.c:33
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Неуспешно изпълнение на „fstat“ върху „%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:311
+#: builtin/gc.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "Неуспешно изпълнение на „stat“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8672,49 +9607,58 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:359
+#: builtin/gc.c:502
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "окастряне на обектите, към които нищо не сочи"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "изчерпателно търсене на боклука (за сметка на повече време работа)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:362
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включване на автоматичното събиране на боклука (auto-gc)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:363
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "изрично стартиране на събирането на боклука, дори и ако вече работи друго "
 "събиране"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:380
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
-msgstr "Неразпозната стойност на „gc.logexpiry“: %s"
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
+msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
+msgstr "препакетиране на всичко без най-големия пакет"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "неразпозната стойност на „gc.logexpiry“ %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
+msgstr "неразпозната стойност на периода за окастряне: %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Автоматично пакетиране на заден фон на хранилището за по-добра "
 "производителност.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:410
+#: builtin/gc.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Автоматично пакетиране на хранилището за по-добра производителност.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:411
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Погледнете ръководството за повече информация как да изпълните „git help "
 "gc“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:436
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -8723,23 +9667,23 @@
 "процеса: %<PRIuMAX> (ако сте сигурни, че това не е вярно, това използвайте\n"
 "опцията „--force“)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:480
+#: builtin/gc.c:645
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Има прекалено много недостижими, непакетирани обекти.\n"
 "Използвайте „git prune“, за да ги окастрите."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:27
+#: builtin/grep.c:28
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [ОПЦИЯ…] [-e] ШАБЛОН [ВЕРСИЯ…] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:235
+#: builtin/grep.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: неуспешно създаване на нишка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:293
+#: builtin/grep.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки (%d) за %s"
@@ -8748,267 +9692,259 @@
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1535 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "липсва поддръжка за нишки.  „%s“ ще се пренебрегне"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
+#: builtin/grep.c:461 builtin/grep.c:582 builtin/grep.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "дървото не може да бъде прочетено (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не може да се изпълни „grep“ от обект от вида %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "опцията „%c“ очаква число за аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:999
+#: builtin/grep.c:790
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "търсене в индекса, а не в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:792
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "търсене и във файловете, които не са под управлението на git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1003
+#: builtin/grep.c:794
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "търсене и в следените, и в неследените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1005
+#: builtin/grep.c:796
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "игнориране на файловете указани в „.gitignore“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:798
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "рекурсивно търсене във всички подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1009
-msgid "basename"
-msgstr "ОСНОВНО ИМЕ"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
-msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-msgstr "добавяне на ОСНОВНОто ИМЕ на проекта към изхода"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:801
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на редовете, които не съвпадат"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1015
+#: builtin/grep.c:803
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без значение на регистъра на буквите (главни/малки)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:805
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "напасване на шаблоните само по границите на думите"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1019
+#: builtin/grep.c:807
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработване на двоичните файлове като текстови"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1021
+#: builtin/grep.c:809
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "прескачане на двоичните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:812
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 "обработване на двоичните файлове чрез филтри за преобразуване към текст"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1026
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "навлизане максимално на тази ДЪЛБОЧИНА в дървото"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1030
+#: builtin/grep.c:818
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "разширени регулярни изрази по POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1033
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "основни регулярни изрази по POSIX (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:824
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "шаблоните са дословни низове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:827
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "регулярни изрази на Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "извеждане на номерата на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1043
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на относителните имена на файловете спрямо основната директория на "
 "хранилището"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1048
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане само на имената на файловете без напасващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "синоним на „--files-with-matches“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1053
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане само на имената на файловете, които не съдържат ред, напасващ на "
 "шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на нулевия знак „NUL“ след всяко име на файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:846
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на броя на съвпаденията вместо напасващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:847
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "оцветяване на напасванията"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1060
+#: builtin/grep.c:849
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "извеждане на празен ред между напасванията от различни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1062
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на името на файла само веднъж за всички напасвания от този файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди и след напасванията"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1068
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди напасванията"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1070
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове след напасванията"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1072
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "използване на такъв БРОЙ работещи нишки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "синоним на „-C БРОЙ“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1076
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на ред с името на функцията, в която е напаснат шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1078
+#: builtin/grep.c:867
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "извеждане на обхващащата функция"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1081
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "изчитане на шаблоните от ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1083
+#: builtin/grep.c:872
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "напасване на ШАБЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1085
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "комбиниране на шаблоните указани с опцията „-e“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1097
+#: builtin/grep.c:886
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "без извеждане на стандартния изход.  Изходният код указва наличието на "
 "напасване"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1099
+#: builtin/grep.c:888
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на редове само от файловете, които напасват на всички шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1101
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "извеждане на дървото за анализ на регулярния израз"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "програма за преглед по страници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "извеждане на съвпадащите файлове в програма за преглед по страници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 "позволяване на стартирането на grep(1) (текущият компилат пренебрегва тази "
 "опция)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:962
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "липсва шаблон."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+#: builtin/grep.c:994
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ са несъвместими с версии."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "версията „%s“ не може бъде открита"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки: %d"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+#: builtin/grep.c:1041
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "липсва поддръжка за нишки.  „--threads“ ще се пренебрегне"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1281
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--open-files-in-pager“ е съвместима само с търсене в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1304
+#: builtin/grep.c:1088
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "опцията е несъвместима с „--recurse-submodules“."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1310
+#: builtin/grep.c:1094
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ са несъвместими с „--no-index“."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1316
+#: builtin/grep.c:1100
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "опциите „--(no-)exclude-standard“ са несъвместими с търсене по следени "
 "файлове."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1324
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "опцията „--cached“ е несъвместима със задаване на дърво."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -9016,93 +9952,97 @@
 "git hash-object [-t ВИД] [-w] [--path=ФАЙЛ | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "ФАЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "ВИД"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "ВИД на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "записване на обекта в базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обекта от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "запазване на файла както е — без филтри"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "създаване и хеширане на произволни данни за повредени обекти за трасиране на "
 "Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "обработване на ФАЙЛа все едно е с този път"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "показване на всички налични команди"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
-msgid "exclude guides"
-msgstr "без пътеводетели"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:45
-msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr "показване на списък с пътеводители"
-
 #: builtin/help.c:46
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr "без въведения"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:47
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "показване на списък с въведения"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "показване на страница от ръководството"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "показване на страница от ръководството в уеб браузър"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "показване на информационна страница"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:53
+msgid "print command description"
+msgstr "извеждане на описанието на команда"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [КОМАНДА]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:67
+#: builtin/help.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "непознат формат на помощта „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:94
+#: builtin/help.c:97
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Неуспешно стартиране на „emacsclient“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:107
+#: builtin/help.c:110
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Версията на „emacsclient“ не може да се анализира."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:115
+#: builtin/help.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Прекалено стара версия на „emacsclient“ — %d (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
+#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9111,7 +10051,7 @@
 "„%s“: път към неподдържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръководството.  Вместо нея пробвайте „man.<tool>.cmd“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9120,369 +10060,338 @@
 "„%s“: команда за поддържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръководството.  Вместо нея пробвайте „man.<tool>.path“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "„%s“: непозната програма за преглед на ръководството."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:360
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "никоя програма за преглед на ръководство не успя да обработи заявката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:368
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 "никоя програма за преглед на информационните страници не успя да обработи "
 "заявката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
-msgid "Defining attributes per path"
-msgstr "Указване на атрибути към път"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:405
-msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-msgstr "Ежедневието в Git в рамките на 20-ина команди"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:406
-msgid "A Git glossary"
-msgstr "Речник с термините на Git"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:407
-msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
-msgstr "Указване на неследени файлове, които да бъдат нарочно пренебрегвани"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:408
-msgid "Defining submodule properties"
-msgstr "Дефиниране на свойствата на подмодулите"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:409
-msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
-msgstr "Указване на версии и диапазони в Git"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:410
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
-msgstr "Въвеждащ урок за Git (версии поне 1.5.1)"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:411
-msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
-msgstr "Общ преглед на препоръчваните начини за работа с Git"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:423
-msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
-msgstr "Популярните пътеводители в Git са:\n"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:441
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 #, c-format
-msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
-msgstr "„git %s“ е синоним на „%s“"
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ е синоним на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "неправилен вид на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "очакваният обект „%s“ не бе получен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "неправилен вид на обекта „%s“: очакваше се „%s“, а бе получен „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "не може да се запълни %d байт"
 msgstr[1] "не може да се запълнят %d байта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:283
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:284
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "грешка при четене на входните данни"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "използвани са повече от наличните байтове"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "пакетният файл е прекалено голям за текущата стойност на типа „off_t“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "пакетният файл надвишава максималния възможен размер"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "пакетният файл „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "пакетният файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:341
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "несъответствие в подписа към пакетния файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "не се поддържа пакетиране вeрсия „%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "повреден обект в пакетния файл при отместване %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "декомпресирането с „inflate“ върна %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "стойността на отместването за обекта-разлика води до препълване"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "стойността на отместването за обекта-разлика е извън диапазона"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "непознат вид обект %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "пакетният файл не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "неочакван край на файл, липсва %<PRIuMAX> байт"
 msgstr[1] "неочакван край на файл, липсват %<PRIuMAX> байта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "сериозна грешка при декомпресиране с „inflate“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:819 builtin/index-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 "СЪВПАДЕНИЕ НА СТОЙНОСТИТЕ ЗА СУМИТЕ ЗА SHA1: „%s“ НА ДВА РАЗЛИЧНИ ОБЕКТА!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "съществуващият обект в „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "съществуващият обект „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
-msgstr "неправилен обект BLOB „%s“"
+msgstr "неправилен обект-BLOB „%s“"
 
-# FIXME perhaps invalid object
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+msgid "fsck error in packed object"
+msgstr "грешка при проверката на пакетирани обекти"
+
+# FIXME perhaps invalid object or pack
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
-msgid "Error in object"
-msgstr "Грешка в обекта"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Някои обекти, наследници на „%s“, не могат да бъдат достигнати"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "разликата не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Получаване на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Индексиране на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "пакетният файл е повреден (нееднакви суми по SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "не може да се получи информация за пакетния файл с „fstat“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "в края на пакетния файл има повредени данни"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
 "фатална грешка във функцията „parse_pack_objects“.  Това е грешка в Git, "
 "докладвайте я на разработчиците, като пратите е-писмо на адрес: „git@vger."
 "kernel.org“."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Откриване на съответните разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "не може да се създаде нишка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 "фатална грешка във функцията „conclude_pack“.  Това е грешка в Git, "
 "докладвайте я на разработчиците, като пратите е-писмо на адрес: „git@vger."
 "kernel.org“."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "действието завърши с %d локален обект"
 msgstr[1] "действието завърши с %d локални обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "Неочаквана последваща сума за грешки за „%s“ (причината може да е грешка в "
 "диска)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "в пакета има %d ненапасваща разлика"
 msgstr[1] "в пакета има %d ненапасващи разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "добавеният обект не може да се компресира с „deflate“: %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локалният обект „%s“ е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "името на пакетния файл „%s“ не завършва на „.pack“"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "грешка при запис на файла „%s“ „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "грешка при затварянето на записания файл „%s“ „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "грешка при затварянето на пакетния файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"грешка при записването на файла „%s“, осигуряващ запазване на директория"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"грешка при затварянето на записания файл „%s“, осигуряващ запазване на "
-"директория"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "пакетният файл не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "файлът за индекса не може да бъде съхранен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "зададена е неправилна версия пакетиране: „pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Съществуващият пакетен файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Съществуващият индекс за пакетния файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1644
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "%d обект не е разлика"
 msgstr[1] "%d обекта не са разлика"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обект"
 msgstr[1] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "името на пакетния файл „%s“ не завършва на „.pack“"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "Процесът не може да се върне към предишната работна директория"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739 builtin/index-pack.c:1742
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1758 builtin/index-pack.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "неправилна стойност „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1778
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "опцията „--fix-thin“ изисква „--stdin“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1780
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "„--stdin“ изисква хранилище на git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1786
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "опцията „--verify“ изисква име на пакетен файл"
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1836 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
+msgstr "грешка при проверка с „fsck“ на пакетните обекти"
+
 #: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
@@ -9520,8 +10429,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
-msgid "templates not found %s"
-msgstr "директорията с шаблоните не е открита: „%s“"
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "няма шаблони в „%s“"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
@@ -9582,11 +10491,6 @@
 "указване, че хранилището на Git ще бъде споделено от повече от един "
 "потребител"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
-
 #: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
@@ -9614,136 +10518,176 @@
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "ЛЕКСЕМА[(=|:)СТОЙНОСТ])…] [ФАЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:92
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "директно редактиране на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:93
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "изчистване на празните епилози"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr "къде да се постави новият епилог"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr "действие, ако епилог вече съществува"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr "действие при липсващ епилог"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr "извеждане само на епилозите"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr "без прилагане на правилата за настройките"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr "сливане на стойностите последване от знаци за интервали"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr "опции при анализ"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "епилог"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
-msgstr "епилог(зи) за добавяне"
+msgstr "епилози за добавяне"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:117
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr "опцията „--trailer“ е несъвместима с „--name-only“"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:127
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "не е зададен входен файл за редактиране на място"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:48
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИАПАЗОН_НА_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:46
+#: builtin/log.c:49
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:90
+#: builtin/log.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опция „--decorate“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:147
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разликите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:148
+#: builtin/log.c:154
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "извеждане на изходния код"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:149
+#: builtin/log.c:155
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на файл за съответствията на имената и адресите на е-поща („."
 "mailmap“)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:157
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "специален формат само на указателите напасващи на ШАБЛОНа"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:159
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "без специален формат на указателите напасващи на ШАБЛОНа"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:160
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "настройки на форма̀та на извежданата информация"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Обработване само на редовете във файла в диапазона от n до m включително.  "
 "Броенето започва от 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:249
+#: builtin/log.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Резултат: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:497
+#: builtin/log.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: повреден файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
+#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Обектът не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:630
+#: builtin/log.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Неизвестен вид: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:751
+#: builtin/log.c:764
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "не е зададена стойност на „format.headers“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:852
+#: builtin/log.c:865
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "прекалено дълго име на директорията за изходната информация"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Файлът-кръпка „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:898
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Трябва да зададете точно един диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:895
+#: builtin/log.c:908
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Не е диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:1014
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Придружаващото писмо трябва да е форматирано като е-писмо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1081
+#: builtin/log.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на заглавната част за отговор „in-reply-to“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОТ | ДИАПАЗОН_НА_ВЕРСИИТЕ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1158
+#: builtin/log.c:1172
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Можете да укажете максимум една директория за изход."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Непознато подаване „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Не може да се открие към какво сочи „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1280
+#: builtin/log.c:1294
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Точната база за сливане не може да се открие."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9753,226 +10697,234 @@
 "зададете, използвайте „git branch --set-upstream-to“.\n"
 "Можете ръчно да зададете базово подаване чрез „--base=<base-commit-id>“."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1304
+#: builtin/log.c:1318
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Точната база при сливане не може да бъде открита"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1315
+#: builtin/log.c:1329
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "базовото подаване трябва да е предшественикът на списъка с версиите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1319
+#: builtin/log.c:1333
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "базовото подаване не може да е в списъка с версиите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1368
+#: builtin/log.c:1382
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "идентификаторът на кръпката не може да бъде получен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "номерация „[PATCH n/m]“ дори и при единствена кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1428
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "номерация „[PATCH]“ дори и при множество кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1432
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "извеждане на кръпките на стандартния изход"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1434
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "създаване на придружаващо писмо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "проста числова последователност за имената на файловете-кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1437
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "ЗНАЦИ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1438
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "използване на тези ЗНАЦИ за суфикс вместо „.patch“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1440
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "номерирането на кръпките да започва от този БРОЙ, а не с 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1442
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "отбелязване, че това е N-тата поредна редакция на поредицата от кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Използване на „[RFC PATCH]“ вместо „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Използване на този „[ПРЕФИКС]“ вместо „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "запазване на изходните файлове в тази ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "без добавяне/махане на префикса „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разлики между двоични файлове"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "в заглавната част „From:“ (от) хешът да е само от нули"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1476
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "да не се включват кръпки, които присъстват в следения клон"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане във формат за кръпки, а на в стандартния (кръпка и статистика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1464
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Опции при изпращане"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1465
+#: builtin/log.c:1481
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "ЗАГЛАВНА_ЧАСТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1482
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добавяне на тази ЗАГЛАВНА_ЧАСТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "Е-ПОЩА"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добавяне на заглавна част „To:“ (до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добавяне на заглавна част „Cc:“ (и до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ИДЕНТИЧНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "задаване на адреса в заглавната част „From“ (от) да е тази ИДЕНТИЧНОСТ.  Ако "
 "не е зададена такава, се взима адреса на подаващия"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1490
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР_НА_СЪОБЩЕНИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 "първото съобщение да е в отговор на е-писмото с този "
 "ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР_НА_СЪОБЩЕНИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
+#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "граница"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1477
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "прикрепяне на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включване на кръпката в текста на писмата"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1484
+#: builtin/log.c:1500
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на нишки за съобщенията.  СТИЛът е „shallow“ (плитък) или "
 "„deep“ (дълбок)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1486
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпис"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1503
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добавяне на поле за подпис"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "БАЗОВО_ПОДАВАНЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1489
+#: builtin/log.c:1505
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
-msgstr "добавяне на необходимото БАЗово дърво към серията кръпки"
+msgstr "добавяне на необходимото БАЗово дърво към поредицата от кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добавяне на подпис от файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492
+#: builtin/log.c:1508
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1510
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr "извеждане на напредъка във фазата на създаване на кръпките"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1585
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "грешна идентичност: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1600
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "опциите „-n“ и „-k“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1602
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "опциите „--subject-prefix“/„-rfc“ и „-k“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1592
+#: builtin/log.c:1610
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "опцията „--name-only“ е несъвместима с генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1594
+#: builtin/log.c:1612
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "опцията „--name-status“ е несъвместима с генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1596
+#: builtin/log.c:1614
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "опцията „--check“ е несъвместима с генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 "изходът може да или стандартният, или да е в директория, но не и двете."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1628
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1722
+#: builtin/log.c:1741
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ с подпис не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr "Създаване на кръпки"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Изходните файлове не могат да бъдат създадени"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1843
+#: builtin/log.c:1867
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [ОТДАЛЕЧЕН_КЛОН [ВРЪХ [ПРЕДЕЛ]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1897
+#: builtin/log.c:1921
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9993,96 +10945,100 @@
 msgstr "малки букви за файловете, които да се счетат за непроменени"
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr "малки букви за файловете за командата „fsmonitor clean“"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "извеждане на кешираните файлове (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на променените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на другите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на името на обекта за съдържанието на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "извеждане на файловете, които трябва да бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "извеждане само на името на другите (неследените) директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "извеждане на знаците за край на ред във файловете"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "без извеждане на празните директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на неслетите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "извеждане на информацията за отмяна на разрешените подавания"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "прескачане на файловете напасващи ШАБЛОНа"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "шаблоните за игнориране да се прочетат от този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 "изчитане на допълнителните шаблони за игнориране по директория от този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добавяне на стандартно игнорираните от Git файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "пътищата да са относителни спрямо основната директория на проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "рекурсивно обхождане подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "грешка, ако някой от тези ФАЙЛове не е в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "считане, че пътищата изтрити след УКАЗАТЕЛя_КЪМ_ДЪРВО все още съществуват"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "извеждане на информацията за изчистване на грешки"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
@@ -10092,39 +11048,39 @@
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "без извеждане на адресите на отдалечените хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "КОМАНДА"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "път към командата „git-upload-pack“ на отдалечената машина"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "само етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "само върховете"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "без извеждане на проследените етикети"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "взимане предвид на „url.БАЗА.insteadOf“"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "изход с код 2, ако не се открият съвпадащи указатели"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "извеждане на указателя заедно с обекта сочен от него"
 
@@ -10171,181 +11127,186 @@
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "празна пощенска кутия mbox: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:51
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПОДАВАНЕ…]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:48
+#: builtin/merge.c:52
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:49
+#: builtin/merge.c:53
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:104
+#: builtin/merge.c:110
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "опцията „-m“ изисква стойност"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Няма такава стратегия за сливане: „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Наличните стратегии са:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Допълнителните стратегии са:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "без извеждане на статистиката след завършване на сливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "извеждане на статистиката след завършване на сливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(синоним на „--stat“)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "добавяне (на максимум такъв БРОЙ) записи от съкратения журнал в съобщението "
 "за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "създаване на едно подаване вместо извършване на сливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "извършване на подаване при успешно сливане (стандартно действие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "редактиране на съобщението преди подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "позволяване на превъртане (стандартно действие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "преустановяване, ако превъртането е невъзможно"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "проверка, че указаното подаване е с правилен подпис на GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
 #: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "СТРАТЕГИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
+#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "СТРАТЕГИЯ за сливане, която да се ползва"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "ОПЦИЯ=СТОЙНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "ОПЦИЯ за избраната стратегия за сливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:229
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕНИЕ при подаването със сливане (при същински сливания)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/merge.c:233
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "преустановяване на текущото сливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "продължаване на текущото сливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "позволяване на сливане на независими истории"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259
+#: builtin/merge.c:243
+msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+msgstr ""
+"проверка на куката при промяна на съобщението при подаване (commit-msg)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:268
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не може да се извърши скатаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264
+#: builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно скатаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/merge.c:305
+#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно прочитане на обект-дърво"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:335
+#: builtin/merge.c:347
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " (няма какво да се смачка)"
+msgstr " (няма какво да се вкара)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:346
+#: builtin/merge.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr "Подаване със смачкване — указателят „HEAD“ няма да бъде обновен\n"
+msgstr "Вкарано подаване — указателят „HEAD“ няма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Липсва съобщение при подаване — указателят „HEAD“ няма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "„%s“ не сочи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Неправилен низ за настройката „branch.%s.mergeoptions“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:657
+#: builtin/merge.c:669
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Поддържа се само сливане на точно две истории."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:671
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Непозната опция за рекурсивното сливане „merge-recursive“: „-X%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:686
+#: builtin/merge.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "От „%s“ не може да се чете"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:747
+#: builtin/merge.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Сливането няма да бъде подадено.  За завършването му и подаването му "
 "използвайте командата „git commit“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:753
+#: builtin/merge.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -10360,72 +11321,72 @@
 "Редовете, които започват с „%c“ ще бъдат пропуснати, а празно съобщение\n"
 "преустановява подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:777
+#: builtin/merge.c:800
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Празно съобщение при подаване."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
+#: builtin/merge.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Първият етап на сливането завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: builtin/merge.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Неуспешно автоматично сливане — коригирайте конфликтите и подайте "
 "резултата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:911
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Няма текущ клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:891
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущият клон не следи никой."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:893
+#: builtin/merge.c:915
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущият клон не следи никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Никой клон не следи клона „%s“ от хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:945
+#: builtin/merge.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност „%s“ в средата „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: builtin/merge.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "не може да се слее в „%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1080
+#: builtin/merge.c:1109
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "не може да се слее"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1211
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опцията „--abort“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1149
+#: builtin/merge.c:1215
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "Не може да преустановите сливане, защото в момента не се извършва такова "
 "(липсва указател „MERGE_HEAD“)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1161
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опцията „--continue“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1165
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "В момента не се извършва сливане (липсва указател „MERGE_HEAD“)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1181
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10433,7 +11394,7 @@
 "Не сте завършили сливане.  (Указателят „MERGE_HEAD“ съществува).\n"
 "Подайте промените си, преди да започнете ново сливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1188
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10441,121 +11402,121 @@
 "Не сте завършили отбиране на подаване (указателят „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "съществува).  Подайте промените си, преди да започнете ново сливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1191
+#: builtin/merge.c:1257
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Не сте завършили отбиране на подаване (указателят „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "съществува)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1200
+#: builtin/merge.c:1266
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Опцията „--squash“ е несъвместима с „--no-ff“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "Не е указано подаване и настройката „merge.defaultToUpstream“ не е зададена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: builtin/merge.c:1291
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
-msgstr "Подаване със смачкване във връх без история все още не се поддържа"
+msgstr "Вкарване на подаване във връх без история все още не се поддържа"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Понеже върхът е без история, всички сливания са превъртания, не може да се "
 "извърши същинско сливане изисквано от опцията „--no-ff“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "„%s“ — не е нещо, което може да се слее"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1300
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Можете да слеете точно едно подаване във връх без история"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е с недоверен подпис от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#: builtin/merge.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е с неправилен подпис от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е без подпис от GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1277
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е с коректен подпис от GPG на „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "независими истории не може да се слеят"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1348
-msgid "Already up-to-date."
+#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Вече е обновено."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+#: builtin/merge.c:1421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обновяване „%s..%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1399
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Проба със сливане в рамките на индекса…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1406
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Неуспешно сливане.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1431
-msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Вече е обновено!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1437
+#: builtin/merge.c:1500
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Не може да се извърши превъртане, преустановяване на действието."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Привеждане на дървото към първоначалното…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1464
+#: builtin/merge.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Пробване със стратегията за сливане „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1530
+#: builtin/merge.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Никоя стратегия за сливане не може да извърши сливането.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1532
+#: builtin/merge.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Неуспешно сливане със стратегия „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1541
+#: builtin/merge.c:1604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ползва се стратегията „%s“, която ще подготви дървото за коригиране на "
 "ръка.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1553
+#: builtin/merge.c:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10582,24 +11543,24 @@
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point УКАЗАТЕЛ [ПОДАВАНЕ]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "извеждане на всички общи предшественици"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr ""
 "откриване на предшествениците за еднократно сливане на множество истории"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "извеждане на недостижимите от другите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "ПОДАВАНЕ_1 предшественик ли е на ПОДАВАНЕ_2?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "откриване къде ПОДАВАНЕто се е отклонило от историята на УКАЗАТЕЛя"
 
@@ -10694,23 +11655,23 @@
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ… ЦЕЛ"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:83
+#: builtin/mv.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Директорията „%s“ е в индекса, но не е подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "За да продължите, или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индекса,\n"
 "или ги скатайте"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:103
+#: builtin/mv.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "„%.*s“ вече е в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:124
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "принудително преместване/преименуване дори целта да съществува"
 
@@ -10779,7 +11740,7 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно преименуване на „%s“"
@@ -10883,8 +11844,8 @@
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] remove [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:36
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
@@ -10973,19 +11934,19 @@
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "съдържанието на бележката е във файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "не може да се открие към какво сочи „%s“."
@@ -11014,49 +11975,49 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:348
+#: builtin/notes.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 "няма да се извърши „%s“ върху бележките в „%s“, защото са извън „refs/"
 "notes/“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
-#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
-#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
+#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
+#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
+#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "прекалено много параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
+#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "няма бележки за обекта „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "низ, който е съдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "ФАЙЛ със съдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на указания ОБЕКТ-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "преизползване на указания ОБЕКТ-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "приемане и на празни бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "замяна на съществуващите бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11065,31 +12026,31 @@
 "Не може да се добави бележка, защото такава вече съществува за обекта „%s“.  "
 "Използвайте опцията „-f“, за да презапишете съществуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Презаписване на съществуващите бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
+#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на бележката за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обектите от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "зареждане на настройките за КОМАНДАта, която презаписва подавания (включва "
 "опцията „--stdin“)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:508
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "прекалено малко параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:528
+#: builtin/notes.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11098,12 +12059,12 @@
 "Не може да се копира бележка, защото такава вече съществува за обекта „%s“.  "
 "Използвайте опцията „-f“, за да презапишете съществуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "няма бележки за обекта-източник „%s“.  Не може да се копира."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -11114,52 +12075,52 @@
 "Вместо това ги използвайте с подкомандата „add“: „git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-"
 "C“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:688
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "указателят „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "указателят „NOTES_MERGE_REF“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:691
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "работната директория на „git notes merge“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:712
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "указателят „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "подаването от „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да се открие."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "подаването от „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да се анализира."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:728
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "не може да се открие към какво сочи „NOTES_MERGE_REF“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:731
+#: builtin/notes.c:732
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "неуспешно сливане на бележките"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:757
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "непозната стратегия за сливане на бележки „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общи опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции при сливане"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -11169,46 +12130,46 @@
 "„union“ (обединяване), „cat_sort_uniq“ (обединяване, подреждане, уникални "
 "резултати)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Подаване на неслети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завършване на сливането чрез подаване на неслети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Преустановяване на корекцията при сливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "преустановяване на сливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:797
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "опциите „--commit“, „--abort“ и „-s“/„--strategy“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:801
+#: builtin/notes.c:802
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "трябва да укажете указател към бележка за сливане."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:825
+#: builtin/notes.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "неизвестна стратегия към опцията „-s“/„--strategy“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:862
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "в момента се извършва сливане на бележките в „%s“ при „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "не може да се запази връзка към указателя на текущата бележка („%s“)."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:867
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -11219,321 +12180,367 @@
 "резултата с „git notes merge --commit“ или преустановете сливането с "
 "командата „git notes merge --abort“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Няма бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:901
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "опитът за изтриването на несъществуваща бележка не се счита за грешка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:904
+#: builtin/notes.c:905
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на обектите от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "само извеждане без действително окастряне"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
+#: builtin/notes.c:944
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "докладване на окастрените обекти"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:985
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:987
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "да се използва бележката сочена от този УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1021
+#: builtin/notes.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "непозната подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:48
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [ОПЦИЯ…] [< СПИСЪК_С_УКАЗАТЕЛИ | < СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:49
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [ОПЦИЯ…] ПРЕФИКС_НА_ИМЕТО [< СПИСЪК_С_УКАЗАТЕЛИ | < "
 "СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "грешка при декомпресиране с „deflate“ (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "изключване на записването на битовата маска, пакетите са разделени поради "
 "стойността на „pack.packSizeLimit“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Записване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "изключване на записването на битовата маска, защото някои обекти няма да се "
 "пакетират"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Преброяване на обектите"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr "размерът на „%s“ не може да бъде получен"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
+msgstr "заглавната част на „%s“ не може да бъде анализирана"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Компресиране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr "неправилна стойност за „--missing“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдържана версия на индекса „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна версия на индекса „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка във фазата на запазване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 "същото действие като опцията „--all-progress“ при извеждането на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "ВЕРСИЯ[,ОТМЕСТВАНЕ]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване на индекса на пакетните файлове във форма̀та с указаната версия"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "максимален размер на всеки пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнориране на обектите заети от други хранилища на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране и по памет освен по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "максимална дължина на веригата от разлики, която е позволена в пакетния файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "преизползване на съществуващите разлики"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "преизползване на съществуващите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "използване на обекти „OFS_DELTA“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "стартиране на нишки за претърсване на най-добрите съвпадения на разликите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "без създаване на празен пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на версиите от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничаване до все още непакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на всички обекти, които могат да се достигнат от произволен "
 "указател"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите сочени от записите в журнала на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите сочени от индекса"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "извеждане на пакета на стандартния изход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "включване и на обектите-етикети, които сочат към обектите, които ще бъдат "
 "пакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "запазване на недостижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "пакетиране и на недостижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "разпакетиране на недостижимите обекти, които са по-нови от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "създаване на съкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "пакетиране подходящо за плитко доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетите, които са придружени от файл „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+msgid "ignore this pack"
+msgstr "пропускане на този пакет"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "ниво на компресиране при пакетиране"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на всички родители — дори и тези, които нормално са скрити при "
 "присажданията"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на съществуващи индекси на база битови маски за ускоряване на "
 "преброяването на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване и на индекс на база побитова маска, заедно с индекса за пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
-msgid "Counting objects"
-msgstr "Преброяване на обектите"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
+msgstr "как да се обработват липсващите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "без пакетиране на обекти в гарантиращи пакети"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
+msgstr "веригата с разлики е прекалено дълбока — %d, ще се ползва %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
+msgstr ""
+"Стойността на настройката „pack.deltaCacheLimit“ е прекалено голяма.  Ще се "
+"ползва %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+msgid "Enumerating objects"
+msgstr "Изброяване на обектите"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "пакетиране на всичко"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "окастряне на недостижимите указатели (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Изтриване на повтарящите се обекти"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:11
-msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
-msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire ВРЕМЕ] [--] [ВРЪХ…]"
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire ВРЕМЕ] [--] [ВРЪХ…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "информация за окастрените обекти"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:111
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "окастряне на обектите по-стари от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:123
+#: builtin/prune.c:113
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "ограничаване на обхождането до обекти извън гарантиращи пакети"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:127
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "хранилище с важни обекти не може да се окастря"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
+#: builtin/pull.c:59 builtin/pull.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност за „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:76
+#: builtin/pull.c:81
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ_НА_ВЕРСИЯ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекурсивното доставяне на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Опции при сливане"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "внасяне на промените чрез пребазиране, а не чрез сливане"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "позволяване на превъртания"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "автоматично скатаване/прилагане на скатаното преди и след пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Опции при доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "брой подмодули издърпани паралелно"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност за „pull.ff“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:420
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -11541,14 +12548,14 @@
 "Между указателите, които току що доставихте, няма подходящ кандидат, върху "
 "който да пребазирате."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:401
+#: builtin/pull.c:422
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Между указателите, които току що доставихте, няма подходящ кандидат, който "
 "да слеете."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:402
+#: builtin/pull.c:423
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -11556,7 +12563,7 @@
 "Най вероятно сте подали шаблон за указатели, който не е напаснал с нищо в "
 "отдалеченото хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:405
+#: builtin/pull.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -11567,44 +12574,44 @@
 "Понеже това не е хранилището по подразбиране на текущия клон, трябва\n"
 "да укажете отдалечения клон на командния ред."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:431 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Извън всички клони."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Укажете върху кой клон искате да пребазирате."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:435 builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Укажете кой клон искате да слеете."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "За повече информация погледнете ръководството „git-pull(1)“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:444 builtin/pull.c:453
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "ОТДАЛЕЧЕНО_ХРАНИЛИЩЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "КЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:446 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущият клон не следи никой."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Ако искате да зададете информация за следен клон, можете да направите това с "
 "командата:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -11613,27 +12620,27 @@
 "За сливане е указан отдалеченият указател „%s“,\n"
 "но такъв не е доставен."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:792
+#: builtin/pull.c:826
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "без „--verify-signatures“ при пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:874
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "опцията „--[no-]autostash“ изисква „--rebase“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:848
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Обновяване на все още несъздаден клон с промените от индекса"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:851
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "издърпване с пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:852
+#: builtin/pull.c:886
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "трябва да подадете или скатаете промените."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:877
+#: builtin/pull.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -11643,7 +12650,7 @@
 "доставянето обнови върха на текущия клон.  Работното\n"
 "ви копие бе превъртяно от подаване „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -11660,32 +12667,32 @@
 "  $ git reset --hard\n"
 "за връщане към нормално състояние."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:897
+#: builtin/pull.c:931
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Не може да сливате множество клони в празен върхов указател."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:901
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Не може да пребазирате върху повече от един клон."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:908
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "пребазирането е невъзможно заради локално записаните промени по подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:17
+#: builtin/push.c:19
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ_НА_ВЕРСИЯ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:90
+#: builtin/push.c:111
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "съкращение за етикет без ЕТИКЕТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:100
+#: builtin/push.c:121
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "опцията „--delete“ приема за цел само прости имена на указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:144
+#: builtin/push.c:165
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -11694,7 +12701,7 @@
 "За да включите тази опция за постоянно, погледнете документацията за "
 "настройката „push.default“ в „git help config“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:147
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -11719,7 +12726,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:162
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -11733,7 +12740,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:ИМЕ_НА_ОТДАЛЕЧЕНИЯ_КЛОН\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11747,14 +12754,14 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:184
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "Текущият клон „%s“ следи няколко отдалечени клона, не можете просто да "
 "изтласкате."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -11766,14 +12773,14 @@
 "Трябва да укажете коя версия да се изтласка, за обновяване на отдалечения "
 "клон."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:246
+#: builtin/push.c:267
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Не сте указали версия за подаване, а настройката „push.default“ е "
 "„nothing“ (нищо без изрично указана версия да не се изтласква)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:253
+#: builtin/push.c:274
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11782,12 +12789,12 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Обновяването е отхвърлено, защото върхът на текущия ви клон е преди върха "
 "на\n"
-"отдалечения клон. Внесете отдалечените промени (напр. с командата „git "
+"отдалечения клон.  Внесете отдалечените промени (напр. с командата „git "
 "pull…“),\n"
 "преди отново да изтласкате промените.  За повече информация вижте раздела\n"
 "„Note about fast-forwards“ в страницата от ръководството „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:259
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11795,12 +12802,13 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Обновяването е отхвърлено, защото върхът на изтласквания клон е преди върха\n"
-"на отдалечения клон.  Проверете клона и внесете отдалечените промени (напр.\n"
+"на отдалечения клон.  Преминете към клона и внесете отдалечените промени "
+"(напр.\n"
 "с командата „git pull…“), преди отново да изтласкате промените.  За повече\n"
 "информация погледнете раздела „Note about fast-forwards“ в страницата от\n"
 "ръководството „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:265
+#: builtin/push.c:286
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11819,14 +12827,14 @@
 "страницата\n"
 "от ръководството „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:272
+#: builtin/push.c:293
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Изтласкването е отхвърлено, защото в отдалеченото хранилище съществува "
 "етикет,\n"
 "който ще припокриете с етикет от вашето хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11836,22 +12844,22 @@
 "указател, който вече сочи към обект, който не е подаване, както и тепърва\n"
 "да го промените да сочи към подобен обект.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:335
+#: builtin/push.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтласкване към „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:339
+#: builtin/push.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "част от указателите не бяха изтласкани към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно указано хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11873,115 +12881,107 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push ИМЕ\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
-msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--tags“ са несъвместими"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:390
-msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "опцията „--all“ е несъвместима с указването на версия"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "опциите „--mirror“ и „--tags“ са несъвместими"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "опцията „--mirror“ е несъвместима с указването на версия"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:401
-msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
-msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“ са несъвместими"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "изтласкване на всички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "огледално копие на всички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:527
+#: builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "изтласкване на етикетите (несъвместимо с опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудително обновяване"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "УКАЗАТЕЛ>:<ОЧАКВАНА_СТОЙНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "УКАЗАТЕЛят трябва първоначално да е с тази ОЧАКВАНА_СТОЙНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:565
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекурсивното изтласкване на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "използване на съкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "програма за получаването на пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "задаване на отдалеченото хранилище за командите „git pull/status“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545
+#: builtin/push.c:573
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "окастряне на указателите, които са премахнати от локалното хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547
+#: builtin/push.c:575
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката преди изтласкване (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 "изтласкване на липсващите в отдалеченото хранилище, но свързани с текущото "
 "изтласкване, етикети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "подписване на изтласкването с GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "изискване на атомарни операции от отсрещната страна"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "специфични за сървъра"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "опция за пренос"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:568
+#: builtin/push.c:599
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--delete“ е несъвместима с опциите  „--all“, „--mirror“ и „--tags“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:601
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "опцията „--delete“ изисква поне един указател на версия"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:589
+#: builtin/push.c:604
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--tags“ са несъвместими"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:606
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "опцията „--all“ е несъвместима с указването на версия"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:610
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "опциите „--mirror“ и „--tags“ са несъвместими"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "опцията „--mirror“ е несъвместима с указването на версия"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:615
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“ са несъвместими"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "опциите за изтласкване не трябва да съдържат знак за нов ред"
 
@@ -11996,67 +12996,67 @@
 "checkout] [--index-output=ФАЙЛ] (--empty | УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_1 "
 "[УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_2 [УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_3]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "запазване на индекса в този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "само зануляване на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Сливане"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "да се извърши и сливане след освен изчитането"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "тройно сливане, ако не се налага пофайлово сливане"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "тройно сливане при добавяне на добавяне и изтриване на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "същото като опцията „-m“, но неслетите обекти се пренебрегват"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "ПОДДИРЕКТОРИЯ/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "изчитане на дървото към индекса като да е в тази ПОДДИРЕКТОРИЯ/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "обновяване на работното дърво с резултата от сливането"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "ФАЙЛ_С_ИЗКЛЮЧЕНИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "позволяване на презаписването на изрично пренебрегваните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "без проверка на работното дърво след сливането"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "без обновяване и на индекса, и на работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "без прилагане на филтъра за частично изтегляне"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "изчистване на грешки в командата „unpack-trees“"
 
@@ -12064,19 +13064,70 @@
 msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
 msgstr "git rebase--helper [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:24
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "запазване на празните подавания"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "позволяване на празни съобщения при подаване"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "пребазиране на подаванията със сливания"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:29
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr ""
+"запазване на първоначалните точки на разклоняване на сестринските клони"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:30
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr "продължаване на пребазирането"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
 msgid "abort rebase"
 msgstr "преустановяване на пребазирането"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:35
+msgid "make rebase script"
+msgstr "създаване на скрипт за пребазиране"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:37
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "съкратени идентификатори в списъка за изпълнение"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:39
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "пълни идентификатори в списъка за изпълнение"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:41
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "проверка на списъка за изпълнение"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:43
+msgid "skip unnecessary picks"
+msgstr "прескачане на излишните команди за отбиране"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:45
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr ""
+"преподреждане на редовете за вкарване на подаванията подаванията в "
+"предходните им със и без смени на съобщението"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:47
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "вмъкване на командите за изпълнение в списъка за изпълнение"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:68
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "опциите „--[no-]rebase-cousins“ изискват опцията „--rebase-merges“"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_НА_GIT"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -12109,7 +13160,7 @@
 "За да заглушите това съобщение, като запазите стандартното поведение,\n"
 "задайте настройката „receive.denyCurrentBranch“ да е „refuse“ (отказ)."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -12130,29 +13181,24 @@
 "За да заглушите това съобщение, задайте настройката\n"
 "„receive.denyDeleteCurrent“ да е „refuse“ (отказ)."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информация"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Трябва да укажете директория."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:424
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
-msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна стойност за време за „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
+#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна стойност за време"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -12160,83 +13206,83 @@
 "git remote add [-t КЛОН] [-m ОСНОВЕН_КЛОН] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] ИМЕ АДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename СТАРО_ИМЕ НОВО_ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head ИМЕ (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | КЛОН)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(ГРУПА | "
 "ОТДАЛЕЧЕНО_ХРАНИЛИЩЕ)…]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] ИМЕ КЛОН…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] ИМЕ НОВ_АДРЕС [СТАР_АДРЕС]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add ИМЕ НОВ_АДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete ИМЕ АДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:30
+#: builtin/remote.c:31
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ АДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches ИМЕ КЛОН…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add ИМЕ КЛОН…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:56
+#: builtin/remote.c:57
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:61
+#: builtin/remote.c:62
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:66
+#: builtin/remote.c:67
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [ОПЦИЯ…] [ГРУПА | ОТДАЛЕЧЕНО_ХРАНИЛИЩЕ…]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:95
+#: builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Обновяване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:127
+#: builtin/remote.c:128
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -12244,90 +13290,90 @@
 "Използването само на „--mirror“ е опасно.  Вместо това\n"
 "ползвайте „--mirror=fetch“ или „--mirror=push“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:144
+#: builtin/remote.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна стойност за „--mirror“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "отдалечените клони не могат да бъдат доставени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "внасяне на всички етикети и принадлежащите им обекти при доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:165
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "може и да не се доставят никакви етикети (чрез опцията „--no-tags“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "клон/и за следене"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "основен клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "издърпване|доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 "настройване на отдалечено хранилище, от което да се издърпва или доставя"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:182
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr ""
 "няма смисъл да се указва основен клон при използване на опцията „--mirror“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:184
+#: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "указването на следени клони е смислено само за отдалечени хранилища, от "
 "които се доставя"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
+#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "вече съществува отдалечено хранилище с име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Основният клон „%s“ не може да бъде настроен"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:337
+#: builtin/remote.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Обектите за доставяне за указателя „%s“ не могат да бъдат получени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
+#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(съвпадащи)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:453
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(за изтриване)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
+#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Такова отдалечено хранилище няма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:640
+#: builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в настройките не може да бъде преименуван на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -12338,17 +13384,17 @@
 "    %s\n"
 "  Променете настройките ръчно, ако е необходимо."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:696
+#: builtin/remote.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно създаване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:795
+#: builtin/remote.c:799
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -12362,116 +13408,121 @@
 "Бележка: Няколко клона извън йерархията „refs/remotes/“ не бяха изтрити.\n"
 "Изтрийте ги чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:809
+#: builtin/remote.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в настройките не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " нов (следващото доставяне ще го разположи в „remotes/%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:913
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " следен"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:915
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " стар (изтрийте чрез „git remote prune“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " неясно състояние"
 
 # CHECK
-#: builtin/remote.c:958
+#: builtin/remote.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилен клон за сливане „%s“.  Невъзможно е да пребазирате върху повече "
 "от 1 клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:966
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "интерактивно пребазиране върху отдалечения клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
+msgstr "интерактивно пребазиране (със сливания) върху отдалечения клон „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "пребазиране върху отдалечения клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " сливане с отдалечения клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "сливане с отдалечения клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    и с отдалечения клон „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "създаден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1022
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "актуален"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "може да се превърти"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локалният е изостанал"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтласква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтласква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтласква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтласква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "без заявки към отдалечените хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "● отдалечено хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1145
+#: builtin/remote.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Адрес за доставяне: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(без адрес)"
 
@@ -12479,25 +13530,25 @@
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Адрес за изтласкване: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  клон сочен от HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(без проверка)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(непознат)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -12506,161 +13557,161 @@
 "хранилище\n"
 "  не е еднозначен и е някой от следните):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Отдалечен клон:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Отдалечени клони:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
+#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (състоянието не бе проверено)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1204
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локален клон настроен за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локални клони настроени за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1212
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Локалните указатели ще бъдат пренесени чрез „ push“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Локалният указател, настроен за „git push“%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локалните указатели, настроени за „git push“%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1229
+#: builtin/remote.c:1239
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "задаване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD според отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "изтриване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1246
+#: builtin/remote.c:1256
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Не може да се установи отдалеченият връх"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1248
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Множество клони с върхове.  Изберете изрично някой от тях чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1266
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Неправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се настрои"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1286
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ ще се превърне в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1287
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ се превърна в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Окастряне на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "адрес: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " ● [ще бъде окастрено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1317
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " ● [окастрено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1362
+#: builtin/remote.c:1372
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "окастряне на огледалата на отдалечените хранилища след доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Няма отдалечено хранилище на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441
+#: builtin/remote.c:1451
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добавяне на клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1448
+#: builtin/remote.c:1458
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не е указано отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+#: builtin/remote.c:1475
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "запитване към адресите за изтласкване, а не за доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "извеждане на всички адреси"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "не е зададен адрес за отдалеченото хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1531
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "промяна на адресите за изтласкване"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1523
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добавяне на адреси"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "изтриване на адреси"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1532
+#: builtin/remote.c:1542
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "опциите „--add“ и „--delete“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1573
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Неправилен (стар) формат за адрес: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Такъв адрес не е открит: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1583
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Никой от адресите, които не са за изтласкване, няма да се изтрие"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1597
+#: builtin/remote.c:1607
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "повече подробности.  Поставя се пред подкоманда"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1628
+#: builtin/remote.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Непозната подкоманда: %s"
@@ -12674,140 +13725,148 @@
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 msgstr ""
-"Постепенното препакетиране е несъвместимо с индекси на база битови маски. \n"
+"Постепенното препакетиране е несъвместимо с индекси на база битови маски.\n"
 "Ползвайте опцията --no-write-bitmap-index или изключете настройката\n"
 "„pack.writebitmaps“."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "пакетиране на всичко в пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr ""
 "същото като опцията „-a“.  Допълнително — недостижимите обекти да станат "
 "непакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr ""
 "премахване на ненужните пакетирани файлове и изпълнение на командата „git-"
 "prune-packed“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "подаване на опцията „--no-reuse-delta“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:189
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 "подаване на опцията „--no-reuse-object“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на командата „git-update-server-info“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "подаване на опцията „--local“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "създаване и записване на индекси на база битови маски"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "евристична дата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 "при комбинирането с опцията „-A“ — без разпакетиране на обектите по стари от "
 "това"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "с „-a“ — препакетиране на недостижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:202
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "размер на прозореца за делта компресията"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "байтове"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "същото като горната опция, но ограничението да е по размер на паметта, а не "
 "по броя на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:206
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "ограничаване на максималната дълбочина на делтата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:208
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "ограничаване на максималния брой нишки"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "максимален размер на всеки пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:212
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "препакетиране на обектите в пакети белязани с „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
+msgid "do not repack this pack"
+msgstr "без препакетиране на този пакет"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:224
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "пакетите в хранилище с важни обекти не може да се трият"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:228
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--keep-unreachable“ и „-A“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
+#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] ОБЕКТ ЗАМЯНА"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft ПОДАВАНЕ [РОДИТЕЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:25
+msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:26
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d ОБЕКТ…"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:24
+#: builtin/replace.c:27
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=ФОРМАТ] [-l [ШАБЛОН]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
+#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправилно име на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:361
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "етикетът при сливане в подаването „%s“ e неправилен"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:363
+#: builtin/replace.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "етикетът при сливане в подаването „%s“ e неправилен"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:374
+#: builtin/replace.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -12816,45 +13875,58 @@
 "Първоначалното подаване „%s“ съдържа етикета при сливане „%s“, който е "
 "изхвърлен, затова използвайте опцията „--edit“, а не „--graft“."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "Първоначалното подаване „%s“ е с подпис на GPG."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "Подписът ще бъде премахнат в заменящото подаване!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:414
+#: builtin/replace.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "заменящото подаване за „%s“ не може да бъде записано"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"следните присадки не могат да се преобразуват:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:535
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "извеждане на списъка с указателите за замяна"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:439
+#: builtin/replace.c:536
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателите за замяна"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:440
+#: builtin/replace.c:537
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "редактиране на съществуващ обект"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:441
+#: builtin/replace.c:538
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "смяна на родителите на подаване"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:442
+#: builtin/replace.c:539
+msgid "convert existing graft file"
+msgstr "преобразуване на файла за присадките"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:540
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "замяна на указателя, ако съществува"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:443
+#: builtin/replace.c:542
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "без форматирано извеждане на съдържанието — за опцията „--edit“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:444
+#: builtin/replace.c:543
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "използване на този ФОРМАТ"
 
@@ -12900,123 +13972,140 @@
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "запазващо (keep)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:77
+#: builtin/reset.c:78
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ е повреден."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:79
+#: builtin/reset.c:80
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Дървото, сочено от указателя „HEAD“, не може да бъде открито."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Дървото, сочено от „%s“, не може да бъде открито."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:103
+#: builtin/reset.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ сочи към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:186
+#: builtin/reset.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Не може да се извърши %s зануляване по време на сливане."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "по-малко подробности, да се извеждат само грешките"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:291
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "индекса и указателя „HEAD“, без работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:289
+#: builtin/reset.c:292
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "само указателя „HEAD“, без индекса и работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "указателя „HEAD“, индекса и работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:298
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "зануляване на указателя „HEAD“, но запазване на локалните промени"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 "отбелязване само на факта, че изтритите пътища ще бъдат добавени по-късно"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:320
+#: builtin/reset.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Стойността „%s“ не е разпозната като съществуваща версия."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е разпознат като дърво."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:337
+#: builtin/reset.c:338
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--patch“ е несъвместима с всяка от опциите „--hard/--mixed/--soft“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--mixed“ не бива да се използва заедно с пътища.  Вместо това "
 "изпълнете „git reset -- ПЪТ…“."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:348
+#: builtin/reset.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Не може да извършите %s зануляване, когато сте задали ПЪТ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:358
+#: builtin/reset.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "В голо хранилище не може да извършите %s зануляване"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:362
+#: builtin/reset.c:363
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "Опцията „-N“ е съвместима само с „--mixed“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:379
+#: builtin/reset.c:380
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Промени извън индекса след зануляването:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:385
+#: builtin/reset.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Индексът не може да бъде занулен към версия „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:389
+#: builtin/reset.c:390
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Новият индекс не може да бъде записан."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr "опциите „--exclude-promisor-objects“ и „--missing“ и са несъвместими"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr "филтрирането на обекти изисква опцията „--objects“"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилна частична стойност: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "командата „rev-list“ не поддържа извеждането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
+msgstr "опцията „--use-bitmap-index“ е несъвместима с филтриране на обектите"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:406
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [ОПЦИЯ…] -- [АРГУМЕНТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:411
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "зададеният низ „--“ да се тълкува като аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "спиране на анализа след първия аргумент, който не е опция"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "изход в дългия формат"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:549
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -13100,19 +14189,15 @@
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "запазване на първоначално празните подавания"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "позволяване на празни съобщения при подаване"
-
 #: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "запазване на излишните, празни подавания"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:214
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "неуспешна отмяна"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:225
+#: builtin/revert.c:227
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно отбиране"
 
@@ -13165,44 +14250,44 @@
 msgstr[0] "следният файл е с променено съдържание"
 msgstr[1] "следните файлове са с променено съдържание"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:241
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "да не се извеждат изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "изтриване само от индекса"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "въпреки проверката за актуалността на съдържанието"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "рекурсивно изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 "изходният код да е 0, дори ако никой файл нe e напаснал с шаблона за "
 "изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:308
+#: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "без използването на опцията „-r“ „%s“ няма да се изтрие рекурсивно"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:347
+#: builtin/rm.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: „%s“ не може да се изтрие"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/rm.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -13213,52 +14298,72 @@
 "pack=ПАКЕТ] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [ХОСТ:]ДИРЕКТОРИЯ [УКАЗАТЕЛ…]\n"
 "  опцията „--all“ и изричното посочване на УКАЗАТЕЛ са взаимно несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "име на отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "използване на протокол без запазване на състоянието за RPC"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "четене на указателите от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:179
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "извеждане на състоянието от отдалечената помощна функция"
 
+#: builtin/serve.c:7
+msgid "git serve [<options>]"
+msgstr "git serve [ОПЦИЯ…]"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "изход след първоначалната размяна на заявка и отговор"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "изход след първоначалната обява на възможностите"
+
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:14
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИАПАЗОН_НА_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] [ПЪТ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:249
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [ОПЦИЯ…]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr "Групиране по подаващ, а не по автор"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:251
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "подредба на подаванията по броя подавания от автор"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Без описания на подаванията — да се показва само броя подавания"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Извеждане на адреса на е-поща за всеки автор"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:256
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "ШИРОЧИНА[,ОТСТЪП_1[,ОТСТЪП_2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr ""
 "Пренасяне на редовете до тази обща ШИРОЧИНА (76), с ОТСТЪП_1 (6) за първия "
 "ред и ОТСТЪП_2 (9) за останалите"
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
+msgstr "прекалено много аргументи извън хранилище"
+
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
@@ -13461,35 +14566,40 @@
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "добавяне на „# “ в началото на всеки ред"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Такъв указател няма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Очаква се пълно име на указател, а не „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr ""
+"командата „print-default-remote“ на „submodule--helper“ не приема аргументи"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да се махне компонент от адреса „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "директория за определянето на относителните пътища"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ не е открит адрес за пътя към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -13498,81 +14608,201 @@
 "настройката „%s“ липсва.  Приема се, че това хранилище е правилният източник "
 "за себе си."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Неуспешно регистриране на адрес за пътя към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Регистриран е подмодул „%s“ (%s) за пътя към подмодул „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: препоръчва се режим на обновяване за подмодула „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Неуспешно регистриране на режима на обновяване за пътя към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Без извеждане на информация при инициализирането на подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
-msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper name ПЪТ"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ липсва информация за пътя „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "указателят сочен от „HEAD“ в подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "неуспешно рекурсивно обхождане на подмодула „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "Заглушаване на изхода за състоянието на подмодула"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+msgid ""
+"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"Използване на подаването указано в индекса, а не това от указателя „HEAD“ на "
+"подмодула"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "рекурсивно обхождане на подмодулите"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [ПЪТ…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name ПЪТ"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Синхронизиране на адреса на подмодул за „%s“\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "неуспешно регистриране на адрес за пътя към подмодул „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "отдалеченият адрес на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде получен"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "отдалеченият адрес на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде променен"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "Без извеждане на информация при синхронизирането на подмодул"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "Рекурсивно обхождане на подмодулите"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [ПЪТ]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"Работното дърво на подмодул „%s“ съдържа директория „.git“.\n"
+"(ако искате да ги изтриете заедно с цялата им история, използвайте „rm -rf“)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr ""
+"Работното дърво на подмодул „%s“ съдържа локални промени.  Можете да ги "
+"отхвърлите с опцията „-f“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Директорията „%s“ е изчистена\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Директорията към работното дърво на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr "празната директория за подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Регистрацията на подмодула „%s“ (%s) за пътя „%s“ е премахната\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr ""
+"Изтриване на работните дървета на подмодулите, дори когато те съдържат "
+"локални промени"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "Премахване на регистрациите на всички подмодули"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [ПЪТ…]]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Използвайте „--all“, за да премахнете всички подмодули"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "към подмодула „%s“ не може да се добави алтернативен източник: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 "Непозната стойност „%s“ за настройката „submodule.alternateErrorStrategy“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Непозната стойност „%s“ за настройката „submodule.alternateLocation“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "къде да се клонира новият подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "име на новия подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "адрес, от който да се клонира новият подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "дълбочина на плитките хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка на клонирането"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -13580,85 +14810,85 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [--quiet] [--reference ХРАНИЛИЩЕ] "
 "[--name ИМЕ] [--depth ДЪЛБОЧИНА] --url АДРЕС --path ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Неуспешно клониране на адреса „%s“ в пътя „%s“ като подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде получена"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Пътят на подмодула „%s“ не е инициализиран"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Вероятно искахте да използвате „update --init“?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Прескачане на неслетия подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Прескачане на подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Неуспешен опит за клониране на „%s“.  Насрочен е втори опит"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr ""
 "Втори неуспешен опит за клониране на „%s“.  Действието се преустановява"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "път към работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "път към работното дърво, през границите на вложените подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr ""
 "„rebase“ (пребазиране), „merge“ (сливане), „checkout“ (изтегляне) или "
 "„none“ (нищо да не се прави)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
-msgstr "Плитко клониране, ограничено до указания брой версии"
+msgstr "Плитко клониране, отрязано до указания брой версии"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "брой паралелни процеси"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "дали първоначалното клониране да е плитко, както се препоръчва"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка на клонирането"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър към опцията „--update“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -13667,20 +14897,20 @@
 "Клонът на подмодула „%s“ е настроен да наследява клона от обхващащия проект, "
 "но той не е на никой клон"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "рекурсивно обхождане подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name embed-git-dir [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "„%s“ не поддържа опцията „--super-prefix“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е подкоманда на „submodule--helper“"
@@ -13693,23 +14923,23 @@
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "без извеждане на грешка за несвързани (несимволни) указатели"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "изтриване на символен указател"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "кратка информация за указателя"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "причина"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "причина за обновяването"
 
@@ -13738,17 +14968,17 @@
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=ФОРМАТ] ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:84
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ не е открит."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит е етикетът „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:129
+#: builtin/tag.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13761,7 +14991,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Редовете, които започват с „%c“, ще бъдат пропуснати.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13776,351 +15006,371 @@
 "Редовете, които започват с „%c“, също ще бъдат включени — може да ги "
 "изтриете вие.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:211
+#: builtin/tag.c:190
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "етикетът не може да бъде подписан"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:192
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "файлът за етикета не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:237
+#: builtin/tag.c:217
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "неправилен вид обект."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:283
+#: builtin/tag.c:266
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "липсва съобщение за етикета"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:290
+#: builtin/tag.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Съобщението за етикета е запазено във файла „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:382
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:384
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "извеждане на този БРОЙ редове от всяко съобщение за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/tag.c:386
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "изтриване на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "проверка на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:389
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Опции при създаването на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:391
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "анотирането на етикети изисква съобщение"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕНИЕ за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:395
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr "принудително редактиране на съобщение за етикет"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "анотиран етикет с подпис по GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "използване на друг ключ за подписването на етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "замяна на етикета, ако съществува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "създаване на журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Опции за извеждането на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на списъка на етикетите по колони"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
+#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане само на етикетите, които съдържат подаването"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане само на етикетите, които не съдържат подаването"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане само на слетите етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане само на неслетите етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "извеждане само на етикетите на ОБЕКТА"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:470
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „-n“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:492
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опцията „-n“ изисква режим на списък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:494
+#: builtin/tag.c:484
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опцията „-contains“ изисква режим на списък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:496
+#: builtin/tag.c:486
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опцията „-contains“ изисква  режим на списък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:498
+#: builtin/tag.c:488
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опцията „-points-at“ изисква режим на списък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:490
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опциите „--merged“ и „--no-merged“ изискват режим на списък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:501
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "Опциите „-F“ и „-m“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/tag.c:520
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:536
+#: builtin/tag.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за етикет."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:541
+#: builtin/tag.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ вече съществува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:571
+#: builtin/tag.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Обновен етикет „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Разпакетиране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:80
+#: builtin/update-index.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информация чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:96
+#: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:104
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Проверка на времето на промяна (mtime) на файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:150
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията не се променя след "
 "добавянето на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:163
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията не се променя след "
 "добавянето на нова директория"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:176
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията се променя след "
 "обновяването на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:187
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията се променя след добавянето "
 "на файл в поддиректория"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:198
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията не се променя след "
 "изтриването на файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:211
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията не се променя след "
 "изтриването на директория"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:218
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " Добре"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:569
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [ФАЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "продължаване с обновяването, дори когато индексът трябва да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "подмодулите да се игнорират при обновяването"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "новите файлове да не се игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:932
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "файлове да могат да заменят директории и обратно"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "предупреждаване при липсващи в работното дърво файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:936
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "обновяване дори и индексът да съдържа неслети обекти"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:939
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "обновяване на информацията от функцията „stat“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 "като опцията „--refresh“, но да се проверят и обектите, които са били приети "
 "за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "РЕЖИМ,ОБЕКТ,ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "добавяне на изброените обекти към индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файлът не се променя"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "изчистване на флага, че файлът не се променя"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файловете са само за индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "изчистване на флага,  че файловете са само за индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "добавяне само към индекса без добавяне към базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "изтриване на указаните пътища, дори и да съществуват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 "при комбиниране с опцията „--stdin“ — входните редове са разделени с нулевия "
 "байт"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на списъка с пътища за обновяване от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "добавяне на елементите от стандартния вход към индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:983
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "възстановяване на състоянието преди сливане или нужда от обновяване за "
 "изброените пътища"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:987
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "добавяне само на съдържанието, което се различава от това в „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "игнориране на файловете, които липсват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "извеждане на действията на стандартния изход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 "забравяне на записаната информация за неразрешени конфликти — за командите "
 "от потребителско ниво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "записване на индекса в този формат"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "включване или изключване на разделянето на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "включване/изключване на кеша за неследените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "проверка дали файловата система поддържа кеш за неследени файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на кеша за неследените файлове без проверка на файловата система"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr "запис на индекса, дори да не е отбелязан като променен"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr "включване или изключване на наблюдението на файловата система"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr "отбелязване на файловете, че могат да се следят чрез файловата система"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
+msgstr "изчистване на флага за следенето чрез файловата система"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -14128,7 +15378,7 @@
 "Настройката „core.splitIndex“ е зададена на „false“ (лъжа).  Сменете я или я "
 "изтрийте, за да включите разделянето на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -14136,7 +15386,7 @@
 "Настройката „core.splitIndex“ е зададена на „true“ (истина).  Сменете я или "
 "я изтрийте, за да изключите разделянето на индекса."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -14144,11 +15394,11 @@
 "Настройката „core.untrackedCache“ е зададена на „true“ (истина).  Сменете я "
 "или я изтрийте, за да изключите кеша за неследените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Кешът за неследените файлове е изключен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -14156,11 +15406,32 @@
 "Настройката „core.untrackedCache“ е зададена на „false“ (лъжа).  Сменете я "
 "или я изтрийте, за да включите кеша за неследените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Кешът за неследените файлове е включен за „%s“"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"Настройката „core.fsmonitor“ не е зададена.  Задайте я, за да включите "
+"следенето чрез файловата система."
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr "следенето чрез файловата система е включено"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+msgid ""
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"Настройката „core.fsmonitor“ е зададена.  Изтрийте я, за да изключите "
+"следенето чрез файловата система."
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr "следенето чрез файловата система е изключено"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] -d ИМЕ_НА_УКАЗАТЕЛ [СТАРА_СТОЙНОСТ]"
@@ -14173,21 +15444,21 @@
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателя"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "обновяване на ИМЕто_НА_УКАЗАТЕЛя, а не това, към което сочи"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "някои от елементите подадени на стандартния вход завършват с нулевия знак "
 "„NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на указателите от стандартния вход"
 
@@ -14199,6 +15470,23 @@
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "обновяване на информационните файлове от нулата"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-repack [ОПЦИЯ…] ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "изход след първоначалната обява на указатели"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr ""
+"да не се търси „ДИРЕКТОРИЯ/.git/“, ако ДИРЕКТОРИЯта не е под контрола на Git"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "трансферът да се преустанови след този БРОЙ секунди"
+
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] ПОДАВАНЕ…"
@@ -14231,129 +15519,259 @@
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "извеждане на съдържанието на ЕТИКЕТи"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
-msgstr "git worktree add [ОПЦИЯ…] ПЪТ [КЛОН]"
-
 #: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [ОПЦИЯ…] ПЪТ [УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОДАВАНЕ]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr "git worktree move [ДЪРВО] [НОВ_ПЪТ]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr "git worktree remove [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДЪРВО]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:44
+#: builtin/worktree.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: не е правилна поддиректория"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ не съществува"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:55
+#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:66
+#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+"Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: изчитането върна по-малко байтове от очакваното "
+"(очаквани: %<PRIuMAX> байта, получени: %<PRIuMAX>)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: неправилен файл „gitdir“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:82
+#: builtin/worktree.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ сочи несъществуващо "
 "местоположение"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:129
+#: builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "докладване на окастрените работни дървета"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
+#: builtin/worktree.c:154
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "обявяване на работните копия по-стари от това ВРЕМЕ за остарели"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:205
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече съществува"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:236
+#: builtin/worktree.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:275
+#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
 #, c-format
-msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
-msgstr "Подготвяне на %s (идентификатор %s)"
+msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
+msgstr "Приготвяне на работното дърво (нов клон „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"Приготвяне на работното дърво (зануляване на клона „%s“, който сочеше към "
+"„%s“)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
+msgstr "Приготвяне на работното дърво (изтегляне на „%s“)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "Подготвяне на работно дърво (указателят „HEAD“ не свързан: %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:431
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "Изтегляне КЛОНа, дори и да е изтеглен в друго работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:434
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "създаване на нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:436
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "създаване или зануляване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:333
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "подготвяне на новото работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "новото работно дърво да остане заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:342
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr "задаване на режима на следене (виж git-branch(1))"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "опит за напасване на името на новия клон с това на следящ клон"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--detach“ са несъвместими една с друга"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:479
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
+msgstr "„--[no-]track“ може да се използва само при създаването на нов клон"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:611
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "причина за заключване"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
+#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
+#: builtin/worktree.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
+#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Основното дърво не може да се отключи или заключи"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:498
+#: builtin/worktree.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е заключено, защото „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:528
+#: builtin/worktree.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е заключено"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr ""
+"не може да местите или изтривате работни дървета, в които има подмодули"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr "„%s“ е основно работно дърво"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr "името на целта не може да се определи от „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "target '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "целта „%s“ вече съществува"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"не може да преместите заключено работно дърво, причина за заключването: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
+msgstr "не може да местите заключено работно дърво"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"проверките са неуспешни, работното дърво не може да бъде преместено: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се премести в „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr "не може да изпълни „git status“ върху „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr ""
+"работното дърво „%s“ не е чисто, за принудително изтриване е необходима "
+"опцията „--force“ "
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr ""
+"командата „git status“ не може да се изпълни за „%s“, код за грешка: %d"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "неуспешно изтриване на „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
+msgstr "принудително изтриване, дори работното дърво да не е чисто"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"не може да изтриете заключено работно дърво, причина за заключването: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
+msgstr "не може да изтриете заключено работно дърво"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr "проверките са неуспешни, работното дърво не може да бъде изтрито: %s"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=ПРЕФИКС/]"
@@ -14370,28 +15788,7 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "само за изчистване на грешки"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
-msgstr "git upload-repack [ОПЦИЯ…] ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1041
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "изход след първоначалната размяна на заявка и отговор"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1043
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "изход след първоначалната обява на указатели"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1045
-msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
-msgstr ""
-"да не се търси „ДИРЕКТОРИЯ/.git/“, ако ДИРЕКТОРИЯта не е под контрола на Git"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1047
-msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
-msgstr "трансферът да се преустанови след този БРОЙ секунди"
-
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -14406,11 +15803,26 @@
 "\n"
 "    chmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "извеждане на съобщенията за трасиране на стандартната грешка"
 
-#: git.c:15
+#: git.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C ПЪТ] [-c ИМЕ=СТОЙНОСТ]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=ПЪТ]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=ПЪТ] [--work-tree=ПЪТ] [--namespace=ИМЕ]\n"
+"           КОМАНДА [АРГ…]"
+
+#: git.c:34
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -14418,28 +15830,74 @@
 msgstr ""
 "„git help -a“ извежда наличните подкоманди, а „git help -g“ извежда "
 "наличните\n"
-"ръководства.  За помощ за специфична КОМАНДА ползвайте „git help КОМАНДА“, а "
+"въведения.  За помощ за специфична КОМАНДА ползвайте „git help КОМАНДА“, а "
 "за\n"
 "някое определено ПОНЯТИЕ използвайте „git help ПОНЯТИЕ“.\n"
 "\n"
 "Български превод на книгата „Pro Git“ от Чакън и Страуб:\n"
 "http://i-can.eu/progit2-bg/progit.html"
 
-#: http.c:337
+#: git.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr "опцията „--git-dir“ изисква директория\n"
+
+#: git.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr "опцията „--namespace“ изисква име\n"
+
+#: git.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr "опцията „--work-tree“ изисква директория\n"
+
+#: git.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr "опцията „--super-prefix“ изисква префикс\n"
+
+#: git.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr "опцията „-c“ изисква низ за настройка\n"
+
+#: git.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr "опцията „-C“ изисква директория\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr "непозната опция: „%s“\n"
+
+#: git.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
+msgstr ""
+"неуспешно заместване на синонима „%s“ — резултатът „%s“ не е команда на git\n"
+
+#: git.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "командата „%s“ не може да се изпълни: %s\n"
+
+#: http.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr ""
-"отрицателна стойност за „http.postbuffer“. Ще се ползва стандартната: %d"
+"отрицателна стойност за „http.postbuffer“.  Ще се ползва стандартната: %d"
 
-#: http.c:358
+#: http.c:369
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Управлението на делегирането не се поддържа от cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:367
+#: http.c:378
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Задаването на постоянен публичен ключ не се поддържа от cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1764
+#: http.c:1854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -14450,135 +15908,684 @@
 "    ● заявен адрес: %s\n"
 "    ● пренасочване: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:324
+#: remote-curl.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "пренасочване към „%s“"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
-msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
-msgstr "създаване на работно дърво (погледнете: „git help tutorial“)"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:59
+msgid "args"
+msgstr "АРГУМЕНТИ"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
-msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
-msgstr "работа по текущата промяна (погледнете: „git help everyday“)"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+msgid "object filtering"
+msgstr "филтриране по вид на обекта"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
-msgstr "преглед на историята и състоянието (погледнете: „git help revisions“)"
+#: parse-options.h:157
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "период на валидност/запазване"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
-msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
-msgstr "увеличаване, отбелязване и промяна на общата история"
+#: parse-options.h:172
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "нулева операция (за съвместимост с предишни версии)"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
-msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
-msgstr "съвместна работа (погледнете: „git help workflows“)"
+#: parse-options.h:251
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "повече подробности"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: parse-options.h:253
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "по-малко подробности"
+
+#: parse-options.h:259
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "да се показват такъв БРОЙ цифри от сумите по SHA1"
+
+#: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Добавяне на съдържанието на файла към индекса"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: command-list.h:51
+msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
+msgstr "Прилагане на поредица от кръпки от пощенска кутия"
+
+#: command-list.h:52
+msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
+msgstr "Анотиране на редовете на файловете с информация за подаванията"
+
+#: command-list.h:53
+msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
+msgstr "Прилагане на кръпка към файловете и/или индекса"
+
+#: command-list.h:54
+msgid "Import an Arch repository into Git"
+msgstr "Внасяне на хранилище на Arch в Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:55
+msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
+msgstr "Създаване на архив с файловете от именовано дърво"
+
+#: command-list.h:56
 msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "Двоично търсене на промяната, която е причинила грешка"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: command-list.h:57
+msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
+msgstr ""
+"Извеждане на версията и автора на последната промяна на всеки от редовете на "
+"файл"
+
+#: command-list.h:58
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Извеждане, създаване, изтриване на клони"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: command-list.h:59
+msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
+msgstr "Местене на обекти и указатели по архиви"
+
+#: command-list.h:60
+msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
+msgstr ""
+"Предоставяне на съдържанието или вида и размерите на обекти от хранилище"
+
+#: command-list.h:61
+msgid "Display gitattributes information"
+msgstr "Извеждане на информацията за атрибутите на git (gitattributes)"
+
+#: command-list.h:62
+msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
+msgstr "Изчистване на грешки в игнорираните файлове (gitignore)"
+
+#: command-list.h:63
+msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
+msgstr "Извеждане на каноничните име и адрес на е-поща на контактите"
+
+#: command-list.h:64
 msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
 msgstr ""
 "Преминаване към друг клон или възстановяване на файловете в работното дърво"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: command-list.h:65
+msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
+msgstr "Копиране на файлове от индекса към работното дърво"
+
+#: command-list.h:66
+msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
+msgstr "Проверка дали името на указателя е по правилата"
+
+#: command-list.h:67
+msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
+msgstr ""
+"Откриване на подавания, които още не са подадени към отдалеченото хранилище"
+
+#: command-list.h:68
+msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
+msgstr "Прилагане на промените от съществуващи подавания"
+
+#: command-list.h:69
+msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
+msgstr "Графична алтернатива на „git-commit“"
+
+#: command-list.h:70
+msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
+msgstr "Изтриване на неследените файлове от работното дърво"
+
+#: command-list.h:71
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Клониране на хранилище в нова директория"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: command-list.h:72
+msgid "Display data in columns"
+msgstr "Извеждане по колони"
+
+#: command-list.h:73
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Подаване на промени в хранилището"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: command-list.h:74
+msgid "Write and verify Git commit graph files"
+msgstr "Запис и проверка на файловете с гра̀фа на подаванията на Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:75
+msgid "Create a new commit object"
+msgstr "Създаване на нов обект-подаване"
+
+#: command-list.h:76
+msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
+msgstr ""
+"Извеждане и задаване на глобални настройки или настройки на определено "
+"хранилище"
+
+#: command-list.h:77
+msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
+msgstr ""
+"Преброяване на непакетираните обекти и колко дисково пространство заемат"
+
+#: command-list.h:78
+msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
+msgstr "Получаване и запазване на идентификацията на потребител"
+
+#: command-list.h:79
+msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
+msgstr "Помощна програма за временно запазване на пароли в паметта"
+
+#: command-list.h:80
+msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
+msgstr ""
+"Помощна програма за запазване на идентификацията на потребител на диска"
+
+#: command-list.h:81
+msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
+msgstr "Изнасяне на едно подаване като изтегляне в CVS"
+
+#: command-list.h:82
+msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
+msgstr "Изнасяне на данните ви от друга система за контрол на версиите"
+
+#: command-list.h:83
+msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
+msgstr "Емулация на сървър за CVS за Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:84
+msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
+msgstr "Силно опростен сървър за хранилища на Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:85
+msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
+msgstr ""
+"Задаване на име удобно за потребителите на обект въз основа на наличен "
+"указател"
+
+#: command-list.h:86
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr "Извеждане на разликите между подаванията, версиите, работното дърво"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: command-list.h:87
+msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
+msgstr "Сравняване на файлове от работното дърво и индекса"
+
+#: command-list.h:88
+msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
+msgstr "Сравняване на обекти-дърво с работното дърво и индекса"
+
+#: command-list.h:89
+msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
+msgstr ""
+"Сравняване на съдържанието и правата за достъп на обектите-BLOB чрез два "
+"обекта-дърво"
+
+#: command-list.h:90
+msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
+msgstr "Извеждане на промените чрез стандартните инструменти за това"
+
+#: command-list.h:91
+msgid "Git data exporter"
+msgstr "Разглеждане на данните от Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:92
+msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
+msgstr "Ядро за бързо внасяне на данни в Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:93
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Изтегляне на обекти и указатели от друго хранилище"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: command-list.h:94
+msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
+msgstr "Получаване на липсващи обекти от друго хранилище"
+
+#: command-list.h:95
+msgid "Rewrite branches"
+msgstr "Презаписване на клони"
+
+#: command-list.h:96
+msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
+msgstr "Създаване на съобщение при подаване със сливане"
+
+#: command-list.h:97
+msgid "Output information on each ref"
+msgstr "Извеждане на информацията за всеки указател"
+
+#: command-list.h:98
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr "Подготвяне на кръпки за изпращане по е-поща"
+
+#: command-list.h:99
+msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
+msgstr "Проверка на обектите и връзките тях в базата от данни за обектите"
+
+#: command-list.h:100
+msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
+msgstr "Изчистване на ненужните файлове и оптимизиране на локалното хранилище"
+
+#: command-list.h:101
+msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgstr "Извеждане на идентификатора на подаване от архив на „git-archive“"
+
+#: command-list.h:102
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "Извеждане на редовете напасващи на шаблон"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: command-list.h:103
+msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
+msgstr "Графичен интерфейс към Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:104
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgstr ""
+"Изчисляване на идентификатор на обект и евентуално създаване на обект-BLOB "
+"от файл"
+
+#: command-list.h:105
+msgid "Display help information about Git"
+msgstr "Извеждане на помощта за Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:106
+msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
+msgstr "Сървърна реализация на Git по HTTP"
+
+#: command-list.h:107
+msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
+msgstr "Изтегляне на отдалечено хранилище по HTTP"
+
+#: command-list.h:108
+msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
+msgstr "Изтласкване на обекти по HTTP/DAV към друго хранилище"
+
+#: command-list.h:109
+msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
+msgstr "Изпращане на поредица от кръпки на стандартния вход към папка по IMAP"
+
+#: command-list.h:110
+msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
+msgstr "Създаване на пакетен индекс за съществуващ пакетиран архив"
+
+#: command-list.h:111
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Създаване на празно хранилище на Git или зануляване на съществуващо"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: command-list.h:112
+msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
+msgstr "Незабавно разглеждане на работното ви хранилище чрез „gitweb“"
+
+#: command-list.h:113
+msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr ""
+"добавяне или обработка на структурирана информация в съобщенията при подаване"
+
+#: command-list.h:114
+msgid "The Git repository browser"
+msgstr "Разглеждане на хранилище на Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:115
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Извеждане на журнала с подаванията"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: command-list.h:116
+msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
+msgstr "Извеждане на информация за файловете в индекса и работното дърво"
+
+#: command-list.h:117
+msgid "List references in a remote repository"
+msgstr "Извеждане на указателите в отдалечено хранилище"
+
+#: command-list.h:118
+msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
+msgstr "Извеждане на съдържанието на обект-дърво"
+
+#: command-list.h:119
+msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
+msgstr "Изваждане на кръпка и авторството от е-писмо"
+
+#: command-list.h:120
+msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
+msgstr "Проста програма за разделяне на файлове във формат UNIX mbox"
+
+#: command-list.h:121
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Сливане на две или повече поредици/истории от промени"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:29
+#: command-list.h:122
+msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
+msgstr "Откриване на най-подходящите общи предшественици за сливане"
+
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
+msgstr "Изпълнение на тройно сливане"
+
+#: command-list.h:124
+msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
+msgstr "Сливане на файловете, които се нуждаят от това"
+
+#: command-list.h:125
+msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
+msgstr "Стандартната помощна програма за „git-merge-index“"
+
+#: command-list.h:126
+msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
+msgstr "Изпълнение на програмите за коригиране на конфликтите при сливане"
+
+#: command-list.h:127
+msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
+msgstr "Извеждане на тройно сливане без промяна на индекса"
+
+#: command-list.h:128
+msgid "Creates a tag object"
+msgstr "Създаване на обект-етикет"
+
+#: command-list.h:129
+msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
+msgstr "Създаване на обект-дърво от текст във формат „ls-tree“"
+
+#: command-list.h:130
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Преместване или преименуване на файл, директория или символна връзка"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:30
+#: command-list.h:131
+msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
+msgstr "Откриване на имената дадени на версия"
+
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
+msgstr "Добавяне или преглед на бележки към обект"
+
+#: command-list.h:133
+msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
+msgstr "Внасяне и подаване към хранилища на Perforce"
+
+#: command-list.h:134
+msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
+msgstr "Създаване на пакетиран архив от обекти"
+
+#: command-list.h:135
+msgid "Find redundant pack files"
+msgstr "Намиране на повтарящи се пакетни файлове"
+
+#: command-list.h:136
+msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
+msgstr "Пакетиране на върховете и етикетите за бърз достъп до хранилище"
+
+#: command-list.h:137
+msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
+msgstr ""
+"Помощни програми за анализа на параметрите за достъп до отдалечено хранилище"
+
+#: command-list.h:138
+msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
+msgstr "Генериране на уникален идентификатор на кръпка"
+
+#: command-list.h:139
+msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
+msgstr "Окастряне на всички недостижими обекти в базата от данни за обектите"
+
+#: command-list.h:140
+msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
+msgstr "Изтриване на допълнителните обекти, които вече са в пакетни файлове"
+
+#: command-list.h:141
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "Доставяне и внасяне на промените от друго хранилище или клон"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:31
+#: command-list.h:142
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Обновяване на отдалечените указатели и свързаните с тях обекти"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:32
+#: command-list.h:143
+msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
+msgstr "Прилагане на поредица от кръпки от quilt към текущия клон"
+
+#: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
+msgstr "Изчитане на информация за обект-дърво в индекса"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr "Прилагане на подаванията върху друг връх"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:33
+#: command-list.h:146
+msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
+msgstr "Получаване на изтласканото в хранилището"
+
+#: command-list.h:147
+msgid "Manage reflog information"
+msgstr "Управление на информацията в журнала на указателите"
+
+#: command-list.h:148
+msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
+msgstr "Управление на набор от следени хранилища"
+
+#: command-list.h:149
+msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
+msgstr "Пакетиране на непакетираните обекти в хранилище"
+
+#: command-list.h:150
+msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
+msgstr "Създаване, извеждане, изтриване на указатели за замяна на обекти"
+
+#: command-list.h:151
+msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
+msgstr "Обобщение на предстоящите промени"
+
+#: command-list.h:152
+msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
+msgstr "Преизползване на вече запазено коригиране на конфликт при сливане"
+
+#: command-list.h:153
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Привеждане на указателя „HEAD“ към зададеното състояние"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:34
+#: command-list.h:154
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgstr "Отменяне на съществуващи подавания"
+
+#: command-list.h:155
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgstr "Извеждане на подаванията в обратна хронологическа подредба"
+
+#: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgstr "Избор и промяна на параметри"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Изтриване на файлове от работното дърво и индекса"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:35
+#: command-list.h:158
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgstr "Изпращане на поредица от кръпки по е-поща"
+
+#: command-list.h:159
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgstr "Изтласкване на обекти по протокола на Git към друго хранилище"
+
+#: command-list.h:160
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgstr "Ограничена входна обвивка за достъп през SSH само до Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:161
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgstr "Обобщен изход от „git log“"
+
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Извеждане на различните видове обекти в Git"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:36
+#: command-list.h:163
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgstr "Извеждане на клоните и подаванията в тях"
+
+#: command-list.h:164
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgstr "Извеждане на индекса на пакетирания архив"
+
+#: command-list.h:165
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgstr "Извеждане на указателите в локално хранилище"
+
+#: command-list.h:166
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgstr "Настройки на Git за интернационализация на скриптовете на обвивката"
+
+#: command-list.h:167
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgstr "Настройки на Git за скриптовете на обвивката"
+
+#: command-list.h:168
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgstr "Скатаване на неподадените промени в работното дърво"
+
+#: command-list.h:169
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgstr "Добавяне на съдържанието на файла към индекса"
+
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Извеждане на състоянието на работното дърво"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:37
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "Премахване на излишните знаци за интервали"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgstr "Инициализиране, обновяване или разглеждане на подмодули"
+
+#: command-list.h:173
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgstr "Двупосочна работа между хранилища под Subversion и Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:174
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgstr "Извеждане, промяна и изтриване на символни указатели"
+
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Извеждане, създаване, изтриване, проверка на етикети подписани с GPG"
 
-#: parse-options.h:145
-msgid "expiry-date"
-msgstr "период на валидност/запазване"
+#: command-list.h:176
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgstr "Създаване на временен файл със същото съдържание като обектът-BLOB"
 
-#: parse-options.h:160
-msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
-msgstr "нулева операция (за съвместимост с предишни версии)"
+#: command-list.h:177
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgstr "Разпакетиране на обекти от пакетиран архив"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
-msgid "be more verbose"
-msgstr "повече подробности"
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgstr "Регистриране на съдържанието на файловете от работното дърво в индекса"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
-msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr "по-малко подробности"
+#: command-list.h:179
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgstr "Безопасно обновяване на името на обект в указател"
 
-#: parse-options.h:246
-msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
-msgstr "да се показват такъв БРОЙ цифри от сумите по SHA1"
+#: command-list.h:180
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgstr ""
+"Обновяване на файла с допълнителна информация в помощ на опростените сървъри"
+
+#: command-list.h:181
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgstr "Изпращане на архива обратно към „git-archive“"
+
+#: command-list.h:182
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgstr "Изпращане на пакетираните обекти обратно към „git-fetch-pack“"
+
+#: command-list.h:183
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgstr "Извеждане на логическа променлива на Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:184
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgstr "Проверка на подписите GPG върху подаванията"
+
+#: command-list.h:185
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgstr "Проверка на пакетираните архивни файлове на Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:186
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgstr "Проверка на подписите GPG върху етикетите"
+
+#: command-list.h:187
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgstr "Уеб интерфейс на Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:188
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgstr "Извеждане на журнал с разликите, въведени с всяко подаване"
+
+#: command-list.h:189
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgstr "Управление на множество работни дървета"
+
+#: command-list.h:190
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgstr "Създаване на обект-дърво от текущия индекс"
+
+#: command-list.h:191
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "Указване на атрибути към път"
+
+#: command-list.h:192
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgstr "Команден ред и конвенции на Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:193
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgstr "Въвеждащ урок в Git за разработчици"
+
+#: command-list.h:194
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgstr "Git за потребители на CVS"
+
+#: command-list.h:195
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgstr "Настройване на изгледа на разликите"
+
+#: command-list.h:196
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgstr "Полезен минимален набор от команди за ежедневната работа с Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:197
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgstr "Речник с термините на Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:198
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgstr "Куки на Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:199
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "Указване на неследени файлове, които да бъдат нарочно пренебрегвани"
+
+#: command-list.h:200
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Дефиниране на свойствата на подмодулите"
+
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgstr "Пространства от имена на Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:202
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgstr "Устройство на хранилището на Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:203
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "Указване на версии и диапазони в Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:204
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgstr "Въвеждащ урок за Git: втора част"
+
+#: command-list.h:205
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr "Въвеждащ урок за Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:206
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Общ преглед на препоръчваните начини за работа с Git"
 
 #: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
@@ -14634,27 +16641,27 @@
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Неправилен аргумент на функцията „bisect_write“: „${state}“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:262
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Неправилна версия: „${arg}“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#: git-bisect.sh:265
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "Неправилна версия: „$bisected_head“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:290
+#: git-bisect.sh:274
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Неправилна версия: „${rev}“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "Командата „git bisect ${TERM_BAD}“ приема само един аргумент."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:322
+#: git-bisect.sh:306
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: двоично търсене само по ${TERM_BAD} подаване."
@@ -14662,11 +16669,11 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:328
+#: git-bisect.sh:312
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Да се продължи ли? „Y“ —  ДА, „n“ — не"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:340
+#: git-bisect.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
@@ -14677,7 +16684,7 @@
 "направи съответно и чрез командите „git bisect ${bad_syn}“ и „git bisect "
 "${good_syn}“.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:343
+#: git-bisect.sh:327
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -14689,16 +16696,16 @@
 "направи съответно и чрез командите „git bisect ${bad_syn}“ и „git bisect "
 "${good_syn}“.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
+#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "В момента не се извършва двоично търсене."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:421
+#: git-bisect.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "„${invalid}“ е неправилно подаване"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:430
+#: git-bisect.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -14707,28 +16714,32 @@
 "Първоначално указаният клон „${branch}“ в указателя „HEAD“ не може да бъде\n"
 "изтеглен.  Пробвайте да изпълните командата „git bisect reset ПОДАВАНЕ“."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:422
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Не е зададен журнален файл"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr ""
 "Журналният файл „${file}“ не може да бъде прочетен, за да се изпълнят "
 "командите от него наново"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:480
+#: git-bisect.sh:444
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr ""
 "Непозната команда.  Възможните варианти са: „start“, „good“, „bad“, „skip“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:492
+#: git-bisect.sh:453
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "неуспешно двоично търсене, не е зададена команда."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "изпълнение на командата „${command}“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:499
+#: git-bisect.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14738,11 +16749,11 @@
 "изходният код от командата „${command}“ е ${res} — това е извън интервала "
 "[0, 128)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:525
+#: git-bisect.sh:491
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "двоичното търсене не може да продължи"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:531
+#: git-bisect.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14751,42 +16762,22 @@
 "неуспешно двоично търсене:\n"
 "функцията „bisect_state ${state}“ завърши с код за грешка ${res}"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:538
+#: git-bisect.sh:504
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "успешно двоично търсене"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:565
-msgid "please use two different terms"
-msgstr "използвайте две различни управляващи думи"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:575
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
-msgstr "„${term}“ не е правилна управляваща дума"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:578
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
-msgstr ""
-"„${term}“ е вградена команда и не може да се използва като управляваща дума"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
-msgstr "не може да смените значението на управляващата дума „${term}“"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:606
+#: git-bisect.sh:533
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr ""
 "Неправилна команда: в момента се изпълнява двоично търсене по ${TERM_BAD}/"
 "${TERM_GOOD}."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:636
+#: git-bisect.sh:567
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "не са указани управляващи думи"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#: git-bisect.sh:584
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -14816,7 +16807,7 @@
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
 msgstr "Вече е обновено до „$pretty_name“"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
@@ -14833,56 +16824,58 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Простото сливане не сработи, пробва се автоматично сливане."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:58
+#: git-rebase.sh:61
 msgid ""
-"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
-"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort"
-"\"."
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"След коригирането на този проблем изпълнете „git rebase --continue“.\n"
+"След коригирането на конфликтите, отбележете решаването им чрез:\n"
+"„git add/rm ФАЙЛ_С_КОНФЛИКТ…“ и изпълнете „git rebase --continue“.\n"
 "Ако предпочитате да прескочите тази кръпка, изпълнете „git rebase --skip“.\n"
 "За да откажете пребазирането и да се върнете към първоначалното състояние,\n"
 "изпълнете „git rebase --abort“."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Връщането към „${head_name}“ е невъзможно"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:184
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Автоматично скатаното е приложено."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:172
+#: git-rebase.sh:187
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "„${stash_sha1}“ не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:229
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Куката за изпълнение преди пребазиране отхвърли пребазирането."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:217
-msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+#: git-rebase.sh:234
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Изглежда, че сега се прилагат кръпки чрез командата „git-am“.  Не може да "
 "пребазирате в момента."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:358
+#: git-rebase.sh:403
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Изглежда в момента не тече пребазиране"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:369
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Опцията „--edit-todo“ е достъпна само по време на интерактивно пребазиране."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:421
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:379
+#: git-rebase.sh:424
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14890,7 +16883,7 @@
 "Трябва да редактирате всички конфликти при сливането.  След това\n"
 "отбележете коригирането им чрез командата „git add“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:419
+#: git-rebase.sh:468
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14911,261 +16904,261 @@
 "за\n"
 "да не загубите случайно промени."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:470
+#: git-rebase.sh:509
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
+msgstr "грешка: опциите „--signoff“ и „--preserve-merges“ са несъвместими"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:537
 #, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
+msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
 msgstr "неправилна основа за сравнение „${upstream_name}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:494
+#: git-rebase.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 "указателят „${onto_name}“ може да сочи към повече от една основа за "
 "пребазирането"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "указателят „${onto_name}“ не сочи към никаква основа за пребазирането"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:506
+#: git-rebase.sh:573
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Указателят „${onto_name}“ не сочи към подаване"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:529
+#: git-rebase.sh:599
 #, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
 msgstr "ФАТАЛНА ГРЕШКА: не съществува клон „${branch_name}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:632
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Не може да се скатае автоматично"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:567
+#: git-rebase.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Автоматично скатано: „${stash_abbrev}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:571
+#: git-rebase.sh:641
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Промените трябва или да се подадат, или да се скатаят."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:591
+#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ е напълно актуален"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:666
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Текущият клон „${branch_name}“ е напълно актуален."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:595
+#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ е напълно актуален.  Пребазирането е принудително."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:676
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 "Текущият клон „${branch_name}“ е напълно актуален.  Пребазирането е "
 "принудително."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:606
+#: git-rebase.sh:688
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Промените от „${mb}“ към „${onto}“:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:615
+#: git-rebase.sh:697
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Първо, указателят „HEAD“ започва да сочи към базата, върху която пребазирате…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:625
+#: git-rebase.sh:707
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Превъртане на „${branch_name}“ върху „${onto_name}“."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:54
+#: git-stash.sh:61
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "Командата „git stash clear“ не поддържа аргументи"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:95
+#: git-stash.sh:108
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Все още липсва първоначално подаване"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:110
+#: git-stash.sh:123
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Състоянието на текущия индекс не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:125
+#: git-stash.sh:138
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Неследените файлове не могат да се запазят"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
+#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Състоянието на работното дърво не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:162
+#: git-stash.sh:175
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Не са избрани никакви промени"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:165
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Временният индекс не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Състоянието на работното дърво не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:210
+#: git-stash.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Указателят „${ref_stash}“ не може да бъде обновен да сочи към „${w_commit}“"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
-#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
-#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
-#. up the second line with however many characters the
-#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
-#. English this is:
-#.
-#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
-#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
-#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:266
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
-msgstr ""
-"грешка: командата „git stash save“ не поддържа опция „${option}“\n"
-"        За да зададете съобщение, изпълнете „git stash save -- '${option}'“"
-
 #: git-stash.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
+msgstr "ГРЕШКА: командата „stash push“ не приема опцията „$option“"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:295
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "Опцията „--patch“ е несъвместима с „--include-untracked“ и „--all“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:289
+#: git-stash.sh:303
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Няма никакви локални промени за скатаване"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:294
+#: git-stash.sh:308
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Скатаването не може да стартира"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:298
+#: git-stash.sh:312
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Текущото състояние не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:299
+#: git-stash.sh:313
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr ""
 "Състоянието на работната директория и индекса са запазени: „$stash_msg“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:326
+#: git-stash.sh:342
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Промените в работното дърво не могат да бъдат занулени"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "непозната опция: ${opt}"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:503
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Не е открито нищо скатано."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:494
+#: git-stash.sh:510
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Указани са прекалено много версии: „${REV}“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:509
+#: git-stash.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "Указателят „${reference}“ е грешен"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:553
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "„${args}“ не е подаване, приличащо на нещо скатано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:564
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "„${args}“ не е указател към нещо скатано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:556
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "индексът не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:560
+#: git-stash.sh:576
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "По време на сливане не може да приложите нещо скатано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:568
+#: git-stash.sh:584
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 "В индекса има конфликти.  Пробвайте да изпълните командата без опцията „--"
 "index“."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:586
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Дървото сочено от индекса не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:579
+#: git-stash.sh:595
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "Неследени файлове не могат да се възстановят от скатаното"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:604
+#: git-stash.sh:620
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Променените файлове не могат да бъдат извадени от индекса"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:619
+#: git-stash.sh:635
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Индексът не е скатан."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:633
+#: git-stash.sh:649
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Скатаното е запазено в случай, че ви потрябва отново"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Изтрито е скатаното „${REV}“ ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:643
+#: git-stash.sh:659
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "Скатаното „${REV}“ не може да бъде изтрито"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:651
+#: git-stash.sh:667
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Не е указано име на клон"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:730
+#: git-stash.sh:746
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(За да ги възстановите, изпълнете командата „git stash apply“)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:181
+#: git-submodule.sh:188
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Относителен път може да се ползва само от основната директория на работното "
 "дърво"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:191
+#: git-submodule.sh:198
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 "адрес на хранилище: „${repo}“ трябва или да е абсолютен, или да започва с "
 "„./“ или „../“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:210
+#: git-submodule.sh:217
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "„${sm_path}“ вече съществува в индекса"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:213
+#: git-submodule.sh:220
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "„${sm_path}“ вече съществува в индекса и не е подмодул"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:219
+#: git-submodule.sh:226
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -15176,24 +17169,24 @@
 "${sm_path}\n"
 "Използвайте опцията „-f“, ако за да го добавите наистина."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Добавяне на съществуващото хранилище в „${sm_path}“ към индекса"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:239
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "„${sm_path}“ съществува, а не е хранилище на Git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:247
+#: git-submodule.sh:259
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Открита е локална директория на Git — „${sm_name}“, която сочи към "
 "отдалечените хранилища:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
+#: git-submodule.sh:261
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -15210,101 +17203,48 @@
 "правилното хранилище или ако не знаете какво означава това, използвайте\n"
 "друго име като аргумент към опцията „--name“."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:255
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Активиране на локалното хранилище за подмодула „${sm_name}“ наново."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
+#: git-submodule.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Подмодулът „${sm_path}“ не може да бъде изтеглен"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:272
+#: git-submodule.sh:284
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Неуспешно добавяне на подмодула „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:293
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Неуспешно регистриране на подмодула „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
+#: git-submodule.sh:354
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Влизане в „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:362
+#: git-submodule.sh:374
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 "Спиране при „${displaypath}“ — изходният код от скрипта бе различен от 0."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
-#, sh-format
-msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-msgstr "указването на път е несъвместимо с опцията „--all“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:438
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "Използвайте „--all“, за да премахнете всички подмодули"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
-"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr ""
-"Работното дърво на подмодул „${displaypath}“ съдържа директория „.git“.\n"
-"(ако искате да ги изтриете заедно с цялата им история, използвайте „rm -rf“)"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
-"discard them"
-msgstr ""
-"Работното дърво на подмодул „${displaypath}“ съдържа локални промени.  "
-"Можете да го отхвърлите с опцията „-f“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Директорията „${displaypath}“ е изчистена"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Директорията към работното дърво на подмодула „${displaypath}“ не може да "
-"бъде изтрита"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Празната директория за подмодула „${displaypath}“ не може да бъде създадена"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Премахната е регистрацията на подмодул „${name}“, сочещ към адрес „${url}“, "
-"за пътя „${displaypath}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:600
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Текущата версия за подмодула в „${displaypath}“ липсва"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:648
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Неуспешно доставяне в пътя към подмодул „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:653
+#: git-submodule.sh:615
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -15313,12 +17253,12 @@
 "Текущата версия „${remote_name}/${branch}“ в пътя към подмодул „${sm_path}“ "
 "липсва"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Неуспешно доставяне в пътя към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:639
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -15327,118 +17267,113 @@
 "Подмодулът в пътя „$displaypath“ е доставен, но не съдържа обекта със сума\n"
 "„$sha1“.  Директното доставяне на това подаване е неуспешно."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:684
+#: git-submodule.sh:646
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Неуспешно изтегляне на версия „${sha1}“ в пътя към подмодул „${displaypath}“'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:685
+#: git-submodule.sh:647
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: изтеглена е версия „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:689
+#: git-submodule.sh:651
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Неуспешно пребазиране на версия „${sha1}“ в пътя към подмодул "
 "„${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:690
+#: git-submodule.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: пребазиране върху версия „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:657
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Неуспешно сливане на версия „${sha1}“ в пътя към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:696
+#: git-submodule.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: сливане с версия „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Неуспешно изпълнение на командата „${command} ${sha1}“ в пътя към подмодул "
 "„${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: „${command} ${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:733
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Неуспешна обработка на поддиректориите в пътя към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:841
+#: git-submodule.sh:791
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Опциите „--cached“ и „--files“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "неочакван режим „${mod_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:863
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr ""
 "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: „${display_name}“ не съдържа подаването „${sha1_src}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:866
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: „${display_name}“ не съдържа подаването „${sha1_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:919
+#: git-submodule.sh:869
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: „${display_name}“ не съдържа никое от подаванията "
 "„${sha1_src}“ и „${sha1_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1065
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
-"Неуспешна обработка на поддиректориите в пътя към подмодул „${sm_path}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1137
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Синхронизиране на адреса за пътя към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
-
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "За повече информация погледнете ръководството на „git-${cmd}(1)“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:140
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "Пребазиране ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:156
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
-" p, pick = use commit\n"
-" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15447,16 +17382,22 @@
 " p, pick — прилагане на подаването\n"
 " r, reword — прилагане на подаването, но смяна на съобщението му\n"
 " e, edit — прилагане на подаването и спиране при него за още промени\n"
-" s, squash — сливане на подаването към предходното му\n"
-" f, fixup —  сливане на подаването към предходното му, без смяна на "
+" s, squash — вкарване на подаването в предходното му\n"
+" f, fixup —  вкарване на подаването в предходното му, без смяна на "
 "съобщението\n"
 " x, exec — изпълнение на команда към обвивката: останалата част на реда\n"
 " d, drop — прескачане на подаването\n"
+" l, label ЕТИКЕТ — задаване на етикет на указаното от HEAD\n"
+" t, reset ЕТИКЕТ — занулявяне на HEAD към ЕТИКЕТа\n"
+" m, merge [-C ПОДАВАНЕ | -c ПОДАВАНЕ] ЕТИКЕТ [# ЕДИН_РЕД]\n"
+"        създаване на подаване със сливане със съобщението от първоначалното\n"
+"        подаване (или съобщението от ЕДИН_РЕД,  ако не е зададено подаване\n"
+"        със сливане.  С опцията „-c ПОДАВАНЕ“, може да смените съобщението.\n"
 "\n"
 "Може да променяте последователността на редовете — те се изпълняват\n"
 "последователно отгоре-надолу.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:171
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -15465,7 +17406,7 @@
 "Не изтривайте редове.  Подаванията могат да се прескачат с командата "
 "„drop“.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:175
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -15473,7 +17414,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Ако изтриете ред, съответстващото му подаване ще бъде ИЗТРИТО.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:211
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -15492,84 +17433,84 @@
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: това не е подаване, което може да бъде отбрано"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:275
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Неправилно име на подаване: „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:317
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr ""
 "Заместващата сума по SHA1 за текущото подаване не може да бъде запазена"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Превъртане до „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Не може да се превърти до „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не може да се насочи към „$first_parent“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:385
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Подаването не може да се смачка: „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:399
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Грешка при повтарянето на сливането на „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "„$sha1“ не може да се отбере."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:416
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Това е съобщение при подаване №${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:421
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване №${n} ще бъде прескочено."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:432
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Това е обединение от $count подаване."
 msgstr[1] "Това е обединение от $count подавания."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:441
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Новото съобщение при подаване „$fixup_msg“ не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Това е обединение от 2 подавания"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:485 git-rebase--interactive.sh:528
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:531
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Не може да се подаде $sha1… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:559
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -15585,31 +17526,31 @@
 "коригирате,\n"
 "преди да можете да промените подаването."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:574
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Спиране при „$sha1_abbrev…“ $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:589
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "Без предишно подаване не може да се изпълни „$squash_style“"
+msgstr "Без предходно подаване не може да се изпълни „$squash_style“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "В момента се изпълнява: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Неуспешно изпълнение: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:641
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "и промени индекса и/или работното дърво"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:643
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -15620,7 +17561,7 @@
 "    git rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -15635,99 +17576,29 @@
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Непозната команда: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:668
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Коригирайте това чрез „git rebase --edit-todo“."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:703
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Успешно пребазиране и обновяване на „$head_name“."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:750
-msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-msgstr "Излишните команди да отбиране не могат да бъдат прескочени"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:908
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"Предупреждение: сумата по SHA1, указана към командата на реда:\n"
-" - $line\n"
-" липсва или не е представлява подаване"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:941
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"Предупреждение: непозната команда на ред:\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "указателят „HEAD“ не може да се отдели"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1018
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
-msgstr ""
-"Предупреждение: някои подавания може да са пропуснати.\n"
-"\n"
-"Пропуснати подавания (новите са най-отгоре):"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1026
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
-msgstr ""
-"За да не получавате това съобщение, изрично ползвайте командата „drop“.\n"
-"\n"
-"Настройката „rebase.missingCommitsCheck“ управлява нивото на предупреждение\n"
-"Възможните стойности са „ignore“ (пренебрегване), „warn“ (само "
-"предупреждение)\n"
-"или „error“ (считане за грешка)."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1037
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
-"Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-"Непозната стойност „$check_level“ за настройката „rebase."
-"missingCommitsCheck“.\n"
-"Настройката се прескача."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
-msgid ""
-"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
-"continue'."
-msgstr ""
-"Можете да промените това с командите „git rebase --edit-todo“ и „git rebase "
-"--continue“ след това."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1055
-msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-msgstr ""
-"Може и да преустановите пребазирането с командата „git rebase --abort“."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Указателят „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -15744,7 +17615,7 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
-"В индекса има промени.  Ако искате да ги прибавите към\n"
+"В индекса има промени.  Ако искате да ги вкарате в\n"
 "предишното подаване, изпълнете:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
@@ -15757,11 +17628,11 @@
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Не може да бъде открит автор за поправянето на подаването"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -15769,11 +17640,11 @@
 "В работното дърво има неподадени промени.  Първо ги подайте, а след това\n"
 "отново изпълнете „git rebase --continue“."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Промените в индекса не могат да бъдат подадени."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -15782,38 +17653,35 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"В момента редактирате командния файл на текущото интерактивно пребазиране.\n"
+"В момента редактирате файла с командите на текущото интерактивно "
+"пребазиране.\n"
 "За да продължите пребазирането след това, изпълнете:\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Текстовият редактор не може да бъде стартиран"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "„$switch_to“ не може да се изтегли"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Липсва указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Временната директория „$state_dir“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Пребазирането не е интерактивно"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "Списъкът с презаписаните подавания не може да бъде създаден"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
@@ -15822,20 +17690,30 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Пребазиране на $shortrevisions върху $shortonto ($todocount команди)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
+"\t"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Ако изтриете всичко, пребазирането ще бъде преустановено.\n"
+"    Ако изтриете всичко, пребазирането ще бъде преустановено.\n"
 "\n"
+"    "
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Празните подавания са коментирани"
 
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "Файлът с командите не може да се генерира"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "Списъкът с презаписаните подавания не може да бъде създаден"
+
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -15917,68 +17795,68 @@
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "извън индекса"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "двоично"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "нищо"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "няма промени"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d файл добавен\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d файла добавени\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d файл обновен\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d файла обновени\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d файл с отменени промени\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d файла с отменени промени\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d файл засегнат\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d файла засегнати\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Обновяване"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Отмяна"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "БЕЛЕЖКА: „%s“ вече не се следи.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Добавяне на неследени"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Няма неследени файлове.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -15987,7 +17865,7 @@
 "незабавно\n"
 "добавено към индекса"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -15996,7 +17874,7 @@
 "незабавно\n"
 "скътано"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -16005,7 +17883,7 @@
 "незабавно\n"
 "извадено от индекса."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -16014,7 +17892,7 @@
 "незабавно\n"
 "набелязано за прилагане."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -16023,16 +17901,16 @@
 "незабавно\n"
 "набелязано за зануляване."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "файлът за редактиране на парчето код не може да бъде отворен: „%s“"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "Ръчно редактиране на парчета код — отдолу има подсказка.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -16047,7 +17925,7 @@
 "Редовете, които започват с „%s“ ще бъдат пропуснати.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -16057,7 +17935,7 @@
 "изтриете всички редове от парчето код, то ще бъде оставено непроменено, а\n"
 "редактирането — отказано.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16069,15 +17947,15 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Редактираното парче не може да се приложи. Да се продължи ли с "
+"Редактираното парче не може да се приложи.  Да се продължи ли с "
 "редактирането? (текущите редакции ще се отменят при отказ!): „y“ (да)/ "
 "„n“ (не)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -16091,7 +17969,7 @@
 "a — добавяне на това и всички следващи парчета от файла в индекса\n"
 "d — без добавяне на това и всички следващи парчета от файла в индекса"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -16105,7 +17983,7 @@
 "a — скатаване на това и всички следващи парчета от файла\n"
 "d — без скатаване на това и всички следващи парчета от файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -16119,7 +17997,7 @@
 "a — изваждане на това и всички следващи парчета от файла от индекса\n"
 "d — без изваждане на това и всички следващи парчета от файла от индекса"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -16133,7 +18011,7 @@
 "a — прилагане на това и всички следващи парчета от файла към индекса\n"
 "d — без прилагане на това и всички следващи парчета от файла към индекса"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -16150,7 +18028,7 @@
 "d — без премахване на това и всички следващи парчета от файла от работното "
 "дърво"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -16167,7 +18045,7 @@
 "d — без премахване на това и всички следващи парчета от файла от индекса и "
 "работното дърво"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -16184,7 +18062,7 @@
 "d — без прилагане на това и всички следващи парчета от файла от индекса и "
 "работното дърво"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -16206,204 +18084,220 @@
 "e — ръчно редактиране на текущото парче\n"
 "? — извеждане не помощта\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Избраните парчета не могат да се добавят в индекса!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Да се приложат ли към работното дърво? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Нищо не е приложено.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "пренебрегване на неслятото: „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Само двоични файлове са променени.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Няма промени.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Обновяване на кръпка"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Добавяне на промяната на правата за достъп [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Добавяне на промяната на правата за достъп [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Добавяне на изтриването [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Добавяне на изтриването [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Добавяне на това парче [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Добавяне на това парче [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Скатаване на промяната на правата за достъп [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Скатаване на промяната на правата за достъп [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Скатаване на изтриването [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Скатаване на изтриването [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Скатаване на това парче [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Скатаване на това парче [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Изваждане на промяната на правата за достъп [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Изваждане на промяната на правата за достъп [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Изваждане на изтриването [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Изваждане на изтриването [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Изваждане на това парче [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Изваждане на това парче [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Прилагане на промяната на правата за достъп към индекса [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+"Прилагане на промяната на правата за достъп към индекса [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Прилагане на изтриването към индекса [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Прилагане на изтриването към индекса [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Прилагане на това парче към индекса [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Прилагане на това парче към индекса [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Премахване на промяната в правата за достъп от работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d,/"
+"Премахване на промяната в правата за достъп от работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d"
 "%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Премахване на изтриването от работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Премахване на изтриването от работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Премахване на парчето от работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Премахване на парчето от работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Премахване на промяната в правата за достъп от индекса и работното дърво [y,"
-"n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+"n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Премахване на изтриването от индекса и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+"Премахване на изтриването от индекса и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Премахване на парчето от индекса и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Премахване на парчето от индекса и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Прилагане на промяната в правата за достъп от индекса и работното дърво [y,n,"
-"q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+"q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Прилагане на изтриването от индекса и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+"Прилагане на изтриването от индекса и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Прилагане на парчето от индекса и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Прилагане на парчето от индекса и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "Няма други парчета\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "към кое парче да се придвижи (за повече варианти натиснете „enter“)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "към кое парче да се придвижи? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Неправилен номер: „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Има само %d парче.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Има само %d парчета.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr "Няма други парчета за търсене\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "да се търси с регулярен израз? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Сгрешен регулярен израз „%s“: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "Никое парче не напасва на регулярния израз\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Няма друго парче преди това\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "Няма друго парче след това\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr "Това парче не може да бъде разделено\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Разделяне на %d парче.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Разделяне на %d парчета.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr "Това парче не може да бъде редактирано\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Преглед на разликата"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -16424,90 +18318,98 @@
 "                и индекса\n"
 "add untracked — добавяне на неследените файлове към промените в индекса\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "„--“ липсва"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "неизвестна стратегия за прилагане на кръпка: „%s“"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "указан е неправилен аргумент „%s“, а се очаква „--“."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:126
+#: git-send-email.perl:130
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr ""
 "разликата между местния часови пояс и GMT съдържа дробна част от минута\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
+#: git-send-email.perl:137 git-send-email.perl:143
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "разликата между местния часовия пояс и GMT е 24 часа или повече\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
+#: git-send-email.perl:211 git-send-email.perl:217
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr ""
 "текстовият редактор приключи работата с грешка, всичко се преустановява"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:291
+#: git-send-email.perl:294
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ съдържа временна версия на подготвяното е-писмо.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:296
+#: git-send-email.perl:299
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "„%s.final“ съдържа подготвеното е-писмо.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:314
+#: git-send-email.perl:317
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "опцията „--dump-aliases“ е несъвместима с другите опции\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:383 git-send-email.perl:638
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Командата „git format-patch“ не може да се изпълни извън хранилище\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:448
+#: git-send-email.perl:386
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"„batch-size“ и „relogin“ трябва да се указват заедно (или чрез командния "
+"ред, или чрез настройките)\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Непознато поле за опцията „--suppress-cc“: „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:477
+#: git-send-email.perl:485
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Непозната стойност за „--confirm“: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:509
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: синоними за sendmail съдържащи кавички („\"“) не се "
 "поддържат: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:511
+#: git-send-email.perl:515
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: „:include:“ не се поддържа: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#: git-send-email.perl:517
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: пренасочвания „/file“ или „|pipe“ не се поддържат: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:518
+#: git-send-email.perl:522
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: редът за „sendmail“ не е разпознат: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:600
+#: git-send-email.perl:604
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -16522,12 +18424,12 @@
 "    ● укажете „./%s“ за файл;\n"
 "    ● използвате опцията „--format-patch“ за диапазон.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:621
+#: git-send-email.perl:625
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Директорията „%s“ не може да се отвори: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -16536,7 +18438,7 @@
 "ФАТАЛНА ГРЕШКА: %s: %s\n"
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: не са пратени никакви кръпки\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:656
+#: git-send-email.perl:660
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -16546,17 +18448,17 @@
 "Не са указани кръпки!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:669
+#: git-send-email.perl:673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "В „%s“ липсва тема"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:679
+#: git-send-email.perl:683
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се отвори за запис: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:689
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -16571,32 +18473,27 @@
 "\n"
 "Изтрийте всичко, ако не искате да изпратите обобщаващо писмо.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:712
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
-msgstr "„%s.final“ не може да се отвори: %s"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:715
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се отвори: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:750
-msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Полетата „To“/„Cc“/„Bcc“ все още не се интерпретират. Те бяха прескочени\n"
+#: git-send-email.perl:735
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "„%s.final“ не може да се отвори: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:759
+#: git-send-email.perl:778
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Обобщаващото писмо е празно и се прескача\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:791
+#: git-send-email.perl:813
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Сигурни ли сте, че искате да ползвате „%s“ [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:820
+#: git-send-email.perl:868
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -16604,11 +18501,11 @@
 "Следните файлове са 8 битови, но не са с обявена заглавна част „Content-"
 "Transfer-Encoding“.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:873
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Кое 8 битово кодиране се ползва [стандартно: UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:833
+#: git-send-email.perl:881
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -16621,22 +18518,22 @@
 "все още е с шаблонното заглавие „*** SUBJECT HERE ***“.  Ползвайте опцията\n"
 "„--force“, ако сте сигурни, че точно това искате да изпратите.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:852
+#: git-send-email.perl:900
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "На кой да се пратят е-писмата (незадължително поле)"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:870
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "ФАТАЛНА ГРЕШКА: „%s“ е синоним на себе си\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:882
+#: git-send-email.perl:930
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "Идентификатор на съобщение „Message-ID“, което да се използва за обявяването "
 "на отговор „In-Reply-To“ (незадължително поле)"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
+#: git-send-email.perl:988 git-send-email.perl:996
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "ГРЕШКА: не може да се извлече адрес от „%s“\n"
@@ -16644,18 +18541,18 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:944
+#: git-send-email.perl:1000
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr ""
 "Какво да се направи с този адрес? „q“ (спиране), „d“ (изтриване), "
 "„e“ (редактиране): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1245
+#: git-send-email.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "Пътят към сертификат „%s“ не съществува."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1320
+#: git-send-email.perl:1400
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -16680,134 +18577,135 @@
 "    „git config --global sendemail.confirm auto“.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1335
-msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+#: git-send-email.perl:1415
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr ""
-"Изпращане на е-писмото? „y“ (да), „n“ (не), „q“ (изход), „a“ (всичко): "
+"Изпращане на е-писмото? „y“ (да), „n“ (не), „e“ (редактиране), „q“ (изход), "
+"„a“ (всичко): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1338
+#: git-send-email.perl:1418
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Изискване на отговор към това е-писмо"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1364
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Сървърът за SMTP не е настроен правилно."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1411
+#: git-send-email.perl:1493
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа „STARTTLS“! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#: git-send-email.perl:1498 git-send-email.perl:1502
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "Неуспешно изпълнение на STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1512
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
-"Подсистемата за SMTP не може да се инициализира. Проверете настройките и "
+"Подсистемата за SMTP не може да се инициализира.  Проверете настройките и "
 "използвайте опцията: „--smtp-debug“."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1448
+#: git-send-email.perl:1530
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изпратен\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Проба за изпращане на „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Изпращане на „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
-msgstr "Успех при пробата. От журнала:\n"
+msgstr "Успех при пробата.  От журнала:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
-msgstr "Успех. От журнала:\n"
+msgstr "Успех.  От журнала:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1465
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Резултат: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1550
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Резултат: успех\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1481
+#: git-send-email.perl:1568
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
+#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добавяне на „як: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1534
+#: git-send-email.perl:1621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добавяне на „до: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(не-mbox) Добавяне на „як: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1605
+#: git-send-email.perl:1699
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(тяло) Добавяне на „як: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1711
+#: git-send-email.perl:1817
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Не може да бъде се изпълни „%s“"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1718
+#: git-send-email.perl:1824
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Добавяне на „%s: %s“ от: „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1828
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) програмният канал не може да се затвори за изпълнението на „%s“"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1749
+#: git-send-email.perl:1855
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "съобщението не може да се изпрати чрез 7 битови знаци"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1757
+#: git-send-email.perl:1863
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "неправилно кодиране за пренос"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
+#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се отвори: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1798
+#: git-send-email.perl:1904
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "„%s“: кръпката съдържа ред с над 988 знака"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1814
+#: git-send-email.perl:1920
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ се пропуска, защото е с разширение за архивен файл: „%s“.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1818
+#: git-send-email.perl:1924
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Наистина ли искате да изпратите „%s“? [y|N]: "
diff --git a/po/ca.po b/po/ca.po
index a7bc71f..495a626 100644
--- a/po/ca.po
+++ b/po/ca.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Catalan translations for Git.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
 # Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>, 2014-2016.
-# Jordi Mas i Hernàndez <jmas@softcatala.org>, 2016-2017
+# Jordi Mas i Hernàndez <jmas@softcatala.org>, 2016-2018
 #
 # Terminologia i criteris utilitzats
 #
@@ -11,15 +11,18 @@
 #   amend            |  esmenar
 #   broken           |  malmès
 #   delta            |  diferència
-#   dry              |  simulació
 #   deprecated       |  en desús
+#   dry              |  simulació
 #   fatal            |  fatal
+#   hook             |  lligam
 #   hunk             |  tros
 #   not supported    |  no està admès
 #   repository       |  dipòsit
+#   setting          |  paràmetre
 #   skip             |  ometre
 #   squelch          |  silenciar
 #   token            |  testimoni
+#   unset            |  desassignar
 #
 # Alguns termes que són comandes específiques del git i d'àmbit molt tècnic
 # hem decidit no traduir-los per facilitar-ne la compressió a l'usuari i perquè
@@ -36,14 +39,16 @@
 #   cherry pick      |  «cherry pick»
 #   rebase           |  «rebase»
 #   stage            |  «stage»
+#   stash            |  «stash»
 #   squash           |  «squash»
+#   trailer          |  «trailer»
 #   unstage          |  «unstage»
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-07-18 20:41+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-03-16 07:29+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-03-29 15:32+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Catalan\n"
 "Language: ca\n"
@@ -51,39 +56,39 @@
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.1\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.4\n"
 
-#: advice.c:58
+#: advice.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "pista: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:86
+#: advice.c:90
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Fer «cherry pick» no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:92
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Cometre no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:90
+#: advice.c:94
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Fusionar no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:96
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Baixar no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:94
+#: advice.c:98
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Revertir no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:96
+#: advice.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No és possible %s perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:108
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -92,23 +97,23 @@
 "'git add/rm <fitxer>' segons sigui apropiat per a marcar la\n"
 "resolució i feu una comissió."
 
-#: advice.c:112
+#: advice.c:116
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "S'està sortint a causa d'un conflicte no resolt."
 
-#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
+#: advice.c:121 builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix)."
 
-#: advice.c:119
+#: advice.c:123
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
-msgstr "Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
+msgstr "Cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:120
+#: advice.c:124
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "S'està sortint a causa d'una fusió no terminada."
 
-#: advice.c:126
+#: advice.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -123,7 +128,7 @@
 "  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Avís: s'està agafant '%s'.\n"
+"Avís: s'està agafant «%s».\n"
 "\n"
 "Esteu en un estat de 'HEAD separat'. Podeu mirar al voltant, fer canvis\n"
 "experimentals i cometre-los i podeu descartar qualsevol comissió que feu\n"
@@ -138,92 +143,95 @@
 #: apply.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "opció d'espai en blanc '%s' no reconeguda"
+msgstr "opció d'espai en blanc «%s» no reconeguda"
 
 #: apply.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr "opció d'ignora l'espai en blanc '%s' no reconeguda"
+msgstr "opció ignora l'espai en blanc «%s» no reconeguda"
 
-#: apply.c:126
+#: apply.c:122
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject i --3way no es poden usar junts."
 
-#: apply.c:128
+#: apply.c:124
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached i --3way no es poden usar junts."
 
-#: apply.c:131
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: apply.c:142
+#: apply.c:138
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: apply.c:145
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: apply.c:836
+#: apply.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "No es pot preparar l'expressió regular de marca de temps %s"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec ha retornat %d per l'entrada: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el nom de fitxer en el pedaç a la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:967
+#: apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
-"git apply: git-diff dolent - /dev/null esperat, %s rebut en la línia %d"
+"git apply: git-diff incorrecte - s'esperava /dev/null, s'ha rebut %s en la "
+"línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:973
+#: apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
-"git apply: git-diff dolent - nom de fitxer nou inconsistent en la línia %d"
+"git apply: git-diff incorrecte - nom de fitxer nou inconsistent en la línia "
+"%d"
 
-#: apply.c:974
+#: apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
-"git apply: git-diff dolent - nom de fitxer antic inconsistent en la línia %d"
+"git apply: git-diff incorrecte - nom de fitxer antic inconsistent en la "
+"línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:979
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: git-diff dolent - /dev/null esperat en la línia %d"
+msgstr "git apply: git-diff incorrecte - s'esperava /dev/null en la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1008
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: apply.c:983
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
-msgstr "línia d'identitat no vàlida: %s"
+msgstr "mode no vàlid en la línia %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1326
+#: apply.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "línies de capçalera %d i %d inconsistents"
 
-#: apply.c:1498
+#: apply.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recompte: línia inesperada: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1567
+#: apply.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragment de pedaç sense capçalera a la línia %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1587
+#: apply.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -238,83 +246,83 @@
 "a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer en eliminar "
 "%d components de nom de camí inicial (línia %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1600
+#: apply.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer (línia %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1770
+#: apply.c:1763
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer nou depèn dels continguts antics"
 
-#: apply.c:1772
+#: apply.c:1765
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer suprimit encara té continguts"
 
-#: apply.c:1806
+#: apply.c:1799
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "pedaç malmès a la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1843
+#: apply.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer nou %s depèn dels continguts antics"
 
-#: apply.c:1845
+#: apply.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer suprimit %s encara té continguts"
 
-#: apply.c:1848
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** advertència: el fitxer %s queda buit però no se suprimeix"
 
-#: apply.c:1995
+#: apply.c:1988
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "pedaç binari malmès a la línia %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2032
+#: apply.c:2025
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "pedaç binari no reconegut a la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2185
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "pedaç amb només escombraries a la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2276
+#: apply.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'enllaç simbòlic %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2280
+#: apply.c:2275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2933
+#: apply.c:2934
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "inici de línia no vàlid: '%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3052
+#: apply.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "El tros #%d ha tingut èxit a %d (desplaçament d'%d línia)."
 msgstr[1] "El tros #%d ha tingut èxit a %d (desplaçament de %d línies)."
 
-#: apply.c:3064
+#: apply.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "El context s'ha reduït a (%ld/%ld) per a aplicar el fragment a %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3070
+#: apply.c:3073
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -323,311 +331,312 @@
 "tot cercant:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3092
+#: apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr "manquen les dades de pedaç binari de '%s'"
+msgstr "manquen les dades de pedaç binari de «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3100
+#: apply.c:3103
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot aplicar al revés un pedaç binari sense el tros revés a '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot aplicar al revés un pedaç binari sense el tros revés a «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3146
+#: apply.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
-"no es pot aplicar un pedaç binari a '%s' sense la línia d'índex completa"
+"no es pot aplicar un pedaç binari a «%s» sense la línia d'índex completa"
 
-#: apply.c:3156
+#: apply.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
-"el pedaç s'aplica a '%s' (%s), el qual no coincideix amb els continguts "
+"el pedaç s'aplica a «%s» (%s), el qual no coincideix amb els continguts "
 "actuals."
 
-#: apply.c:3164
+#: apply.c:3167
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
-msgstr "el pedaç s'aplica a un '%s' buit però no és buit"
+msgstr "el pedaç s'aplica a un «%s» buit però no és buit"
 
-#: apply.c:3182
+#: apply.c:3185
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
-msgstr "no es pot llegir la postimatge %s necessària per a '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir la postimatge %s necessària per a «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3195
+#: apply.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr "el pedaç binari no s'aplica a '%s'"
+msgstr "el pedaç binari no s'aplica a «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3201
+#: apply.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
-"el pedaç binari a '%s' crea un resultat incorrecte (esperant %s, %s rebut)"
+"el pedaç binari a «%s» crea un resultat incorrecte (s'esperava %s, s'ha "
+"rebut %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3222
+#: apply.c:3225
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "el pedaç ha fallat: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3344
+#: apply.c:3347
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "no es pot agafar %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
+#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3400
+#: apply.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "s'està llegint de '%s' més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
+msgstr "s'està llegint de «%s» més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
+#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "el camí %s s'ha canviat de nom / s'ha suprimit"
 
-#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
+#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: no existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
+#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: no coincideix amb l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:3556
+#: apply.c:3560
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "al dipòsit li manca el blob necessari per a retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies."
 
-#: apply.c:3559
+#: apply.c:3563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "S'està retrocedint a una fusió de 3 vies...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
+#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
-msgstr "no es poden llegir els continguts actuals de '%s'"
+msgstr "no es poden llegir els continguts actuals de «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3591
+#: apply.c:3595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3605
+#: apply.c:3609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
-msgstr "S'ha aplicat el pedaç a '%s' amb conflictes.\n"
+msgstr "S'ha aplicat el pedaç a «%s» amb conflictes.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
-msgstr "S'ha aplicat el pedaç a '%s' netament.\n"
+msgstr "S'ha aplicat el pedaç a «%s» netament.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3636
+#: apply.c:3640
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "el pedaç d'eliminació deixa els continguts dels fitxers"
 
-#: apply.c:3708
+#: apply.c:3712
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: tipus erroni"
 
-#: apply.c:3710
+#: apply.c:3714
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s és del tipus %o, s'esperava %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
+#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr "camí no vàlid: %s"
+msgstr "camí no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3918
+#: apply.c:3922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: ja existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:3921
+#: apply.c:3925
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: ja existeix en el directori de treball"
 
-#: apply.c:3941
+#: apply.c:3945
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3946
+#: apply.c:3950
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o) de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3966
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "el fitxer afectat '%s' és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
+msgstr "el fitxer afectat «%s» és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: el pedaç no s'aplica"
 
-#: apply.c:3985
+#: apply.c:3989
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "S'està comprovant el pedaç %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4080
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "falta la informació sha1 o és inútil per al submòdul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4083
+#: apply.c:4087
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
-msgstr "canvi de mode per a %s, el qual no està en el HEAD actual"
+msgstr "canvi de mode per a %s, el qual no està en la HEAD actual"
 
-#: apply.c:4086
+#: apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "falta informació sha1 o és inútil (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
+#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "make_cache_entry ha fallat per al camí '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry ha fallat per al camí «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4099
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir %s a l'índex temporal"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'índex temporal a %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4243
+#: apply.c:4247
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar %s de l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:4278
+#: apply.c:4282
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "pedaç malmès per al submòdul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4284
+#: apply.c:4288
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat al fitxer novament creat '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat al fitxer novament creat «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4292
+#: apply.c:4296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut crear un magatzem de recolzament per al fitxer novament creat "
 "%s"
 
-#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
+#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir una entrada de cau per a %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4339
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a '%s'"
-
 #: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
-msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr "s'està tancant el fitxer '%s'"
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4413
+#: apply.c:4347
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "s'està tancant el fitxer «%s»"
+
+#: apply.c:4417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer «%s» mode %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4511
+#: apply.c:4515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "El pedaç %s s'ha aplicat netament."
 
-#: apply.c:4519
+#: apply.c:4523
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "error intern"
 
-#: apply.c:4522
+#: apply.c:4526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "S'està aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebuig..."
 msgstr[1] "S'està aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebutjos..."
 
-#: apply.c:4533
+#: apply.c:4537
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "s'està truncant el nom del fitxer .rej a %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
+#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:775 builtin/fetch.c:1025
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4555
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "El tros #%d s'ha aplicat netament."
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "S'ha rebutjat el tros #%d."
 
-#: apply.c:4669
+#: apply.c:4673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
-msgstr "S'ha omès el pedaç '%s'."
+msgstr "S'ha omès el pedaç «%s»."
 
-#: apply.c:4677
+#: apply.c:4681
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrada no reconeguda"
 
-#: apply.c:4696
+#: apply.c:4700
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:4833
+#: apply.c:4837
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
-msgstr "no es pot obrir el pedaç '%s': %s"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir el pedaç «%s»: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4860
+#: apply.c:4864
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "s'ha silenciat %d error d'espai en blanc"
 msgstr[1] "s'han silenciat %d errors d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
+#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d línia afegeix errors d'espai en blanc."
 msgstr[1] "%d línies afegeixen errors d'espai en blanc."
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4878
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -636,15 +645,15 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "S'han aplicat %d línies després d'arreglar els errors d'espai en blanc."
 
-#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:390
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:403 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1197
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1200 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1567
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1787
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "camí"
@@ -657,7 +666,7 @@
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "aplica els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "número"
 
@@ -700,74 +709,76 @@
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "accepta un pedaç que toqui fora de l'àrea de treball"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4950
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "aplica el pedaç també (useu amb --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4952
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "intenta una fusió de tres vies si el pedaç no s'aplica"
 
-#: apply.c:4953
+#: apply.c:4954
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "construeix un índex temporal basat en la informació d'índex incrustada"
 
-#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "els camins se separen amb el caràcter NUL"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "assegura't que almenys <n> línies de context coincideixin"
 
-#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
+#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3035
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "acció"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "detecta les línies noves o modificades que tinguin errors d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
+#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignora els canvis d'espai en blanc en cercar context"
 
-#: apply.c:4969
+#: apply.c:4970
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "aplica el pedaç al revés"
 
-#: apply.c:4971
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "no esperis almenys una línia de context"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4974
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "deixa els trossos rebutjats en fitxers *.rej corresponents"
 
-#: apply.c:4975
+#: apply.c:4976
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "permet trossos encavalcants"
 
-#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:292 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1276 builtin/count-objects.c:96 builtin/fsck.c:665
+#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "sigues detallat"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4979
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolera una línia nova incorrectament detectada al final del fitxer"
 
-#: apply.c:4981
+#: apply.c:4982
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "no confiïs en els recomptes de línia en les capçaleres dels trossos"
 
-#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "arrel"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "anteposa <arrel> a tots els noms de fitxer"
 
@@ -790,108 +801,108 @@
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dipòsit> [--exec <ordre>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr "l'especificació de camí '%s' no ha coincidit amb cap fitxer"
+msgstr "l'especificació de camí «%s» no ha coincidit amb cap fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format d'arxiu"
 
-#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
+#: archive.c:437 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
-#: archive.c:420
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "anteposa el prefix a cada nom de camí en l'arxiu"
 
-#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
-#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
-#: parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:439 builtin/blame.c:702 builtin/blame.c:703 builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005 builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:120
+#: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "escriu l'arxiu a aquest fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:424
+#: archive.c:442
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "llegeix .gitattributes en el directori de treball"
 
-#: archive.c:425
+#: archive.c:443
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "informa de fitxers arxivats en stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:426
+#: archive.c:444
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "només emmagatzema"
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:445
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "comprimeix més ràpidament"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:453
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "comprimeix millor"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:456
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "llista els formats d'arxiu admesos"
 
-#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1209 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1576
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dipòsit"
 
-#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "recupera l'arxiu del dipòsit remot <dipòsit>"
 
-#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
+#: archive.c:460 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "ordre"
 
-#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "camí a l'ordre git-upload-archive remota"
 
-#: archive.c:450
+#: archive.c:468
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Opció inesperada --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:452
+#: archive.c:470
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
-msgstr "L'opció --exec només es pot usar junt amb --remote"
+msgstr "L'opció --exec només es pot usar juntament amb --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:472
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Opció inesperada --output"
 
-#: archive.c:476
+#: archive.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
-msgstr "Format d'arxiu desconegut '%s'"
+msgstr "Format d'arxiu desconegut «%s»"
 
-#: archive.c:483
+#: archive.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
-msgstr "Paràmetre no admès per al format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "Paràmetre no admès per al format «%s»: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:214
+#: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s no és un nom d'atribut vàlid"
 
-#: attr.c:410
+#: attr.c:415
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -899,22 +910,22 @@
 "Els patrons negatius s'ignoren en els atributs de git\n"
 "Useu '\\!' per exclamació capdavantera literal."
 
-#: bisect.c:447
+#: bisect.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "Comentari amb cometes errònies en el fitxer '%s': %s"
+msgstr "Comentari amb cometes errònies en el fitxer «%s»: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:655
+#: bisect.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "No podem bisecar més!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:708
+#: bisect.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "No és un nom de comissió vàlid %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:732
+#: bisect.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -923,7 +934,7 @@
 "La base de fusió %s és errònia.\n"
 "Això vol dir que el defecte s'ha arreglat entre %s i [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:737
+#: bisect.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -932,16 +943,16 @@
 "La base de fusió %s és nova.\n"
 "La propietat s'ha canviat entre %s i [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:742
+#: bisect.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
 "This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La base de fusió %s és %s.\n"
-"Això vol dir que la primera comissió '%s' és entre %s i [%s].\n"
+"Això vol dir que la primera comissió «%s» és entre %s i [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:750
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -952,7 +963,7 @@
 "git bisect no pot funcionar correctament en aquest cas.\n"
 "Potser heu confós les revisions %s i %s?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:763
+#: bisect.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -960,49 +971,49 @@
 "We continue anyway."
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha d'ometre la base de fusió entre %s i [%s].\n"
-"Llavors, no podem estar segurs de que la primera comissió %s sigui entre %s "
-"i %s.\n"
+"Llavors, no podem estar segurs que la primera comissió %s sigui entre %s i "
+"%s.\n"
 "Continuem de totes maneres."
 
-#: bisect.c:798
+#: bisect.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bisecant: s'ha de provar una base de fusió\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:849
+#: bisect.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "es necessita una revisió %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
+#: bisect.c:869 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: bisect.c:917
+#: bisect.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: bisect.c:947
+#: bisect.c:950
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "la lectura de les referències de bisecció ha fallat"
 
-#: bisect.c:967
+#: bisect.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s era ambdós %s i %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:975
+#: bisect.c:977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
 "Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha trobat cap comissió comprovable.\n"
-"Potser heu començat amb paràmetres de camí dolents?\n"
+"Potser heu començat amb paràmetres de camí incorrectes?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:994
+#: bisect.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1012,47 +1023,47 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1000
+#: bisect.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisecant: manca %d revisió a provar després d'aquesta %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Bisecant: manquen %d revisions a provar després d'aquesta %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1757
+#: blame.c:1758
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents i --reverse no funcionen bé juntes."
 
-#: blame.c:1768
+#: blame.c:1769
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "no es pot usar --contents amb el nom d'objecte de la comissió final"
 
-#: blame.c:1788
+#: blame.c:1789
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse i --first-parent-together requereixen una última comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
-#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
-#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+#: blame.c:1798 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:1978 sequencer.c:1699
+#: sequencer.c:2901 builtin/commit.c:976 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
+#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:370
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:191
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "la configuració del passeig per revisions ha fallat"
 
-#: blame.c:1815
+#: blame.c:1816
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent junts requereixen un rang de la cadena de mares "
 "primeres"
 
-#: blame.c:1826
+#: blame.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "no hi ha tal camí %s en %s"
 
-#: blame.c:1837
+#: blame.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir el blob %s per al camí %s"
@@ -1077,50 +1088,53 @@
 
 #: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca remota %s de %s fent "
-"«rebase»."
+"La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la branca remota «%s» de «%s» "
+"fent «rebase»."
 
 #: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
-msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca remota %s de %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la branca remota «%s» de «%s»."
 
 #: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca local %s fent «rebase»."
+"La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la branca local «%s» fent "
+"«rebase»."
 
 #: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
-msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca local %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
+msgstr "La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la branca local «%s»."
 
 #: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència remota %s fent "
+"La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la referència remota «%s» fent "
 "«rebase»."
 
 #: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
-msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència remota %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la referència remota «%s»."
 
 #: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència local %s fent "
+"La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la referència local «%s» fent "
 "«rebase»."
 
 #: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
-msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència local %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
+msgstr "La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la referència local «%s»."
 
 #: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
@@ -1131,33 +1145,33 @@
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "No seguint: informació ambigua per a la referència %s"
 
-#: branch.c:185
+#: branch.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
-msgstr "'%s' no és un nom de branca vàlid."
+msgstr "«%s» no és un nom de branca vàlid."
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "Una branca amb nom '%s' ja existeix."
+msgstr "Una branca amb nom «%s» ja existeix."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:213
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "No es pot actualitzar la branca actual a la força."
 
-#: branch.c:218
+#: branch.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
-"No es pot configurar la informació de seguiment; el punt inicial '%s' no és "
+"No es pot configurar la informació de seguiment; el punt inicial «%s» no és "
 "una branca."
 
-#: branch.c:220
+#: branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "la branca font demanada '%s' no existeix"
+msgstr "la branca font demanada «%s» no existeix"
 
-#: branch.c:222
+#: branch.c:237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1171,117 +1185,117 @@
 "\n"
 "Si teniu pensat basar el vostre treball en una branca\n"
 "font que ja existeix al remot, pot ser que necessiteu\n"
-"executar \"git fetch\" per a obtenir-la.\n"
+"executar «git fetch» per a obtenir-la.\n"
 "\n"
 "Si teniu pensat pujar una branca local nova que seguirà\n"
 "la seva contrapart remota, pot ser que vulgueu usar\n"
-"\"git push -u\" per a establir la configuració font\n"
+"«git push -u» per a establir la configuració font\n"
 "mentre pugeu."
 
-#: branch.c:265
+#: branch.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
-msgstr "No és un nom d'objecte vàlid: '%s'."
+msgstr "No és un nom d'objecte vàlid: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
-msgstr "Nom d'objecte ambigu: '%s'."
+msgstr "Nom d'objecte ambigu: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:290
+#: branch.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
-msgstr "No és un punt de ramificació vàlid: '%s'."
+msgstr "No és un punt de ramificació vàlid: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:344
+#: branch.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' ja s'ha agafat a '%s'"
+msgstr "«%s» ja s'ha agafat a «%s»"
 
-#: branch.c:366
+#: branch.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
-msgstr "La HEAD de l'arbre de treball %s no està actualitzat"
+msgstr "HEAD de l'arbre de treball %s no està actualitzat"
 
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
-msgstr "'%s' no sembla un fitxer de farcell v2"
+msgstr "«%s» no sembla un fitxer de farcell v2"
 
 #: bundle.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "capçalera no reconeguda: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1879 sequencer.c:2337 builtin/commit.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:140
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Al dipòsit li manquen aquestes comissions prerequisits:"
 
-#: bundle.c:186
+#: bundle.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "El farcell conté aquesta referència:"
 msgstr[1] "El farcell conté aquestes %d referències:"
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:197
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "El farcell registra una història completa."
 
-#: bundle.c:195
+#: bundle.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "El farcell requereix aquesta referència:"
 msgstr[1] "El farcell requereix aquestes %d referències:"
 
-#: bundle.c:254
+#: bundle.c:258
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar el pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:265
+#: bundle.c:269
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "El pack-objects s'ha mort"
 
-#: bundle.c:307
+#: bundle.c:311
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "El rev-list s'ha mort"
 
-#: bundle.c:356
+#: bundle.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
-msgstr "les opcions de la llista de revisions exclouen la referència '%s'"
+msgstr "les opcions de la llista de revisions exclouen la referència «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:458
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "S'està refusant crear un farcell buit."
 
-#: bundle.c:466
+#: bundle.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot crear '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot crear «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:494
+#: bundle.c:498
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "L'index-pack s'ha mort"
 
-#: color.c:301
+#: color.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "valor de color no vàlid: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
-#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
+#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:2141 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
+#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar %s"
@@ -1291,7 +1305,7 @@
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s no és una comissió!"
 
-#: commit.c:1511
+#: commit.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1302,13 +1316,14 @@
 "la variable de configuració i18n.commitencoding a la codificació que\n"
 "usi el vostre projecte.\n"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "memòria esgotada"
 
 #: config.c:186
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
+"els condicionals d'inclusió de configuració relatius han de venir de fitxers"
 
 #: config.c:720
 #, c-format
@@ -1351,121 +1366,128 @@
 #: config.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
-msgstr "valor de configuració numèric erroni '%s' per '%s': %s"
+msgstr "valor de configuració numèric erroni «%s» per «%s»: %s"
 
 #: config.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
-msgstr "valor de configuració numèric erroni '%s' per '%s' en el blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor de configuració numèric erroni «%s» per «%s» en el blob %s: %s"
 
 #: config.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
-msgstr "valor de configuració numèric '%s' erroni per '%s' en el fitxer %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor de configuració numèric «%s» erroni per «%s» en el fitxer %s: %s"
 
 #: config.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"valor de configuració numèric '%s' erroni per '%s' en l'entrada estàndard: %s"
+"valor de configuració numèric «%s» erroni per «%s» en l'entrada estàndard: %s"
 
 #: config.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"valor de configuració numèric '%s' erroni' per '%s' en el blob de submòdul "
+"valor de configuració numèric «%s» erroni' per «%s» en el blob de submòdul "
 "%s: %s"
 
 #: config.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"valor de configuració numèric '%s' erroni per '%s' en la línia d'ordres %s: "
+"valor de configuració numèric «%s» erroni per «%s» en la línia d'ordres %s: "
 "%s"
 
 #: config.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "valor de configuració numèric dolent '%s' per '%s' en %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor de configuració numèric incorrecte «%s» per «%s» en %s: %s"
 
 #: config.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en expandir el directori d'usuari en: '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en expandir el directori d'usuari en: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
+#: config.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "«%s» per a «%s» no és una marca de temps vàlida"
+
+#: config.c:1094 config.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
-msgstr "nivell de compressió de zlib dolent %d"
+msgstr "nivell de compressió de zlib incorrecte %d"
 
-#: config.c:1212
+#: config.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode de creació d'objecte no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1368
+#: config.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de paquet %d Erroni"
 
-#: config.c:1564
+#: config.c:1582
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: config.c:1894
+#: config.c:1914
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "un error desconegut ha ocorregut en llegir els fitxers de configuració"
 
-#: config.c:2064
+#: config.c:2101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "%s no vàlid: %s"
+msgstr "%s no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2085
+#: config.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr ""
+"valor «%s» a core.untrackedCache desconegut; utilitzant el valor per defecte "
+"«keep»"
 
-#: config.c:2111
+#: config.c:2170
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "valor «%d» a splitIndex.maxPercentChange ha d'estar entre 0 i 100"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar '%s' de la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar «%s» de la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: config.c:2124
+#: config.c:2197
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
-msgstr "variable de configuració '%s' errònia en el fitxer '%s' a la línia %d"
+msgstr "variable de configuració «%s» errònia en el fitxer «%s» a la línia %d"
 
-#: config.c:2183
+#: config.c:2256
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s té múltiples valors"
 
-#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
+#: config.c:2599 config.c:2816
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "ha fallat fstat a %s"
 
-#: config.c:2635
+#: config.c:2706
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir '%s' a '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
+#: config.c:2708 builtin/remote.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut desestablir '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut desassignar «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:50
+#: connect.c:52
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "El costat remot ha penjat en el moment de contacte inicial"
 
-#: connect.c:52
+#: connect.c:54
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1474,27 +1496,32 @@
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut llegir del dipòsit remot.\n"
 "\n"
-"Si us plau, assegureu-vos que tingueu els permisos\n"
+"Assegureu-vos que tingueu els permisos\n"
 "d'accés correctes i que el dipòsit existeixi."
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
+#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:198 builtin/prune.c:144
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "S'està comprovant la connectivitat"
 
-#: connected.c:75
+#: connected.c:78
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:95
+#: connected.c:98
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "escriptura fallada al rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:102
+#: connected.c:105
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en tancar l'stdin del rev-list"
 
 #: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "LF reemplaçaria CRLF en %s."
+
+#: convert.c:207
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
@@ -1503,13 +1530,13 @@
 "El fitxer tindrà els seus terminadors de línia originals en el vostre "
 "directori de treball."
 
-#: convert.c:209
-#, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
-msgstr "LF reemplaçaria CRLF en %s."
-
 #: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "CRLF reemplaçaria LF en %s"
+
+#: convert.c:217
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
@@ -1518,11 +1545,6 @@
 "El fitxer tindrà els seus terminadors de línia originals en el vostre "
 "directori de treball."
 
-#: convert.c:219
-#, c-format
-msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
-msgstr "CRLF reemplaçaria LF en %s"
-
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "en el futur"
@@ -1594,36 +1616,44 @@
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir el fitxer d'ordres '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir el fitxer d'ordres «%s»"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:535
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "S'està realitzant una detecció inexacta de canvis de nom"
 
-#: diff.c:63
+#: diff.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
-msgstr "l'opció '%s' requereix un valor"
+msgstr "l'opció «%s» requereix un valor"
 
-#: diff.c:125
+#: diff.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  S'ha produït un error en analitzar el percentatge limitant de dirstat "
-"'%s'\n"
+"«%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:130
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
-msgstr "  Paràmetre de dirstat desconegut '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Paràmetre de dirstat desconegut «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:282
+#: diff.c:281
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
+"'plain'"
+msgstr ""
+"el paràmetre de color en moviment ha de ser «no», «default», «zebra», "
+"«dimmed_zebra» o «plain»"
+
+#: diff.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"Valor desconegut de la variable de configuració de 'diff.submodule': '%s'"
+"Valor desconegut de la variable de configuració de 'diff.submodule': «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:342
+#: diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1632,20 +1662,24 @@
 "S'han trobat errors en la variable de configuració 'diff.dirstat':\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3101
+#: diff.c:3822
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "el diff external s'ha mort, s'està aturant a %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3427
+#: diff.c:4146
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check i -s són mutualment exclusius"
+msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check i -s són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: diff.c:3517
+#: diff.c:4149
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-G, -S and --find-object són mútuament excloents"
+
+#: diff.c:4237
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow requereix exactament una especificació de camí"
 
-#: diff.c:3680
+#: diff.c:4403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1654,22 +1688,22 @@
 "S'ha produït un error en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3694
+#: diff.c:4417
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"S'ha produït un error en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --submodule: '%s'"
+"S'ha produït un error en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --submodule: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:4716
+#: diff.c:5493
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr "s'ha omès la detecció de canvi de nom a causa de massa fitxers."
 
-#: diff.c:4719
+#: diff.c:5496
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "només s'han trobat còpies des de camins modificats a causa de massa fitxers."
 
-#: diff.c:4722
+#: diff.c:5499
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -1677,208 +1711,230 @@
 "potser voleu establir la vostra variable %s a almenys %d i tornar a intentar "
 "l'ordre."
 
-#: dir.c:1948
+#: dir.c:1866
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el directori «%s»"
+
+#: dir.c:2108
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obtenir el nombre i la informació del nucli"
 
-#: dir.c:2067
+#: dir.c:2232
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr ""
 "La memòria cau no seguida està inhabilitada en aquest sistema o ubicació."
 
-#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#: dir.c:3024 dir.c:3029
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear directoris per %s"
+msgstr "no s'han pogut crear directoris per %s"
 
-#: dir.c:2876
+#: dir.c:3054
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut migrar el directori de '%s' a '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut migrar el directori de «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: entry.c:281
+#: editor.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: entry.c:177
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr "S'està filtrant el contingut"
+
+#: entry.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «stat» sobre el fitxer '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «stat» sobre el fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:251
+#: fetch-object.c:17
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Remot sense URL"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:253
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: llista superficial esperada"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:263
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK esperat, EOF rebut"
+#: fetch-pack.c:265
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: s'esperava ACK/NAK, s'ha rebut un paquet de neteja"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#: fetch-pack.c:284 builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "error remot: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK esperat, '%s' rebut"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: s'esperava ACK/NAK, s'ha rebut «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:335
+#: fetch-pack.c:337
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc requereix multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "línia de shallow no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:427
+#: fetch-pack.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "línia d'unshallow no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429
+#: fetch-pack.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objecte no trobat: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:432
+#: fetch-pack.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "error en objecte: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat cap shallow: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437
+#: fetch-pack.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "s'esperava shallow/unshallow, s'ha rebut %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
-msgstr "%s %d %s rebut"
+msgstr "s'ha rebut %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:490
+#: fetch-pack.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "comissió no vàlida %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:523
+#: fetch-pack.c:532
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "s'està rendint"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
+#: fetch-pack.c:542 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:545
+#: fetch-pack.c:554
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "s'ha rebut %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:591
+#: fetch-pack.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "S'està marcant %s com a complet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:775
+#: fetch-pack.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "ja es té %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:813
+#: fetch-pack.c:829
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: no s'ha pogut bifurcar del desmultiplexor de banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:821
+#: fetch-pack.c:837
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "error de protocol: capçalera de paquet errònia"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: no es pot bifurcar de %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:893
+#: fetch-pack.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s ha fallat"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:913
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "error en desmultiplexor de banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:922
+#: fetch-pack.c:940
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "El servidor no permet clients superficials"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
+#: fetch-pack.c:944
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:929
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:935
+#: fetch-pack.c:953
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:957
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
+#: fetch-pack.c:961
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
+#: fetch-pack.c:965
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
+#: fetch-pack.c:969
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:961
+#: fetch-pack.c:979
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:968
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "El servidor accepta filtre"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "La versió del servidor és %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:974
+#: fetch-pack.c:999
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:978
+#: fetch-pack.c:1003
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:980
+#: fetch-pack.c:1005
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1016
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "cap comissió en comú"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1003
+#: fetch-pack.c:1028
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: l'obtenció ha fallat."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1165
+#: fetch-pack.c:1190
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "no hi ha cap HEAD remot coincident"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#: fetch-pack.c:1212
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "no existeix la referència remota %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#: fetch-pack.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "El servidor no permet sol·licitar objectes no anunciats %s"
@@ -1891,35 +1947,36 @@
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer temporal"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:213
+#: gpg-interface.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure la signatura separada a '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure la signatura separada a «%s»"
 
 #: graph.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
-msgstr "ignora el color invàlid '%.*s' en log.graphColors"
+msgstr "ignora el color no vàlid «%.*s» en log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:1981
+#: grep.c:2022
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
-msgstr "'%s': no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
+msgstr "«%s»: no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2039 setup.c:163 builtin/clone.c:407 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a «%s»"
 
-#: grep.c:2009
+#: grep.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
-msgstr "'%s': lectura curta"
+msgstr "«%s»: lectura curta"
 
 #: help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
-msgstr "ordres de git disponibles en '%s'"
+msgstr "ordres de git disponibles en «%s»"
 
 #: help.c:186
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
@@ -1936,7 +1993,7 @@
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
-"'%s' sembla una ordre de git, però no hem pogut\n"
+"«%s» sembla una ordre de git, però no hem pogut\n"
 "executar-la. Pot ser que git-%s estigui malmès?"
 
 #: help.c:336
@@ -1944,27 +2001,26 @@
 msgstr "Ai. El vostre sistema no informa de cap ordre de Git."
 
 #: help.c:358
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
-"ADVERTÈNCIA: Heu invocat una ordre de Git amb nom '%s', la qual no "
-"existeix.\n"
-"S'està continuant sota l'assumpció que volíeu dir '%s'"
+"ADVERTÈNCIA: Heu invocat una ordre de Git amb nom «%s», la qual no existeix."
 
 #: help.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "El procés continuarà, pressuposant que volíeu dir «%s»."
 
 #: help.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
+"El procés continuarà en %0.1f segons, pressuposant que volíeu dir «%s»."
 
 #: help.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
-msgstr "git: '%s' no és una ordre de git. Vegeu 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: «%s» no és una ordre de git. Vegeu 'git --help'."
 
 #: help.c:380
 msgid ""
@@ -1974,18 +2030,22 @@
 "\n"
 "The most similar commands are"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"L'ordre més similar és"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Les ordres més similar són"
 
 #: help.c:395
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<opcions>]"
 
-#: help.c:456
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:460
+#: help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2014,7 +2074,7 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"*** Si us plau, digueu-me qui sou.\n"
+"*** Digueu-me qui sou.\n"
 "\n"
 "Executeu\n"
 "\n"
@@ -2034,8 +2094,8 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
-"no s'ha pogut detectar automàticament una adreça de correu vàlida ('%s' "
-"rebut)"
+"no s'ha pogut detectar automàticament una adreça electrònica vàlida (s'ha "
+"rebut «%s»)"
 
 #: ident.c:381
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
@@ -2045,24 +2105,32 @@
 #: ident.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut detectar automàticament el nom ('%s' rebut)"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut detectar automàticament el nom (s'ha rebut «%s»)"
 
 #: ident.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nom d'identitat buit (per <%s>) no és permès"
 
 #: ident.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "el nom conté només caràcters no permesos: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "format de data no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:152
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:36
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:126
+msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
@@ -2076,93 +2144,93 @@
 "No s'ha pogut crear '%s.lock': %s.\n"
 "\n"
 "Sembla que un altre procés de git s'està executant en aquest\n"
-"dipòsit, per exemple, un editor obert per 'git commit'. Si us\n"
-"plau, assegureu-vos que tots els processos s'hagin terminat i\n"
+"dipòsit, per exemple, un editor obert per 'git commit'. \n"
+"Assegureu-vos que tots els processos s'hagin terminat i\n"
 "llavors proveu de nou. Si encara falla, pot ser que un procés de\n"
-"git ha tingut una pana:\n"
+"git ha tingut un error:\n"
 "elimineu el fitxer manualment per a continuar."
 
-#: lockfile.c:160
+#: lockfile.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear '%s.lock': %s"
 
-#: merge.c:41
+#: merge.c:74
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir la memòria cau"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
-#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
+#: merge.c:134 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
+#: builtin/checkout.c:599 builtin/clone.c:759
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:210
+#: merge-recursive.c:235
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(comissió errònia)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
+#: merge-recursive.c:257 merge-recursive.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "addinfo_cache ha fallat per al camí '%s'"
+msgstr "addinfo_cache ha fallat per al camí «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:304
+#: merge-recursive.c:329
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "error en construir arbres"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:728
+#: merge-recursive.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el camí '%s'%s"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el camí «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:739
+#: merge-recursive.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant %s per a fer espai per al subdirectori\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
+#: merge-recursive.c:796 merge-recursive.c:815
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": potser un conflicte D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
-msgstr "s'està refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a '%s'"
+msgstr "s'està refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
+#: merge-recursive.c:847 builtin/cat-file.c:37
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:806
+#: merge-recursive.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
-msgstr "blob esperat per a %s '%s'"
+msgstr "blob esperat per a %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:830
+#: merge-recursive.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir '%s': %s"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:841
+#: merge-recursive.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer l'enllaç simbòlic '%s': %s"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer l'enllaç simbòlic «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:846
+#: merge-recursive.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
-msgstr "no se sap què fer amb %06o %s '%s'"
+msgstr "no se sap què fer amb %06o %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:986
+#: merge-recursive.c:1029
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en executar la fusió interna"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut afegir %s a la base de dades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2171,7 +2239,7 @@
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
 "s'ha deixat en l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2180,7 +2248,7 @@
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s a %s en %s. La versió %s "
 "de %s s'ha deixat en l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1105
+#: merge-recursive.c:1158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2189,7 +2257,7 @@
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
 "s'ha deixat en l'arbre a %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#: merge-recursive.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2198,20 +2266,20 @@
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s a %s en %s. La versió %s "
 "de %s s'ha deixat en l'arbre a %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1197
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "canvi de nom"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1197
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "canviat de nom"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1201
+#: merge-recursive.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s és un directori en %s; s'està afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2220,143 +2288,148 @@
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom \"%s\"->\"%s\" en la "
 "branca \"%s\" canvi de nom \"%s\"->\"%s\" en \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1231
+#: merge-recursive.c:1284
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (deixat sense resolució)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1293
+#: merge-recursive.c:1346
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. Canvi de "
 "nom %s->%s en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "S'està canviant el nom de %s a %s i %s a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1529
+#: merge-recursive.c:1582
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/afegiment): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. %s afegit en "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1544
+#: merge-recursive.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "S'està afegint %s fusionat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
+#: merge-recursive.c:1604 merge-recursive.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "S'està afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1608
+#: merge-recursive.c:1661
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1611
+#: merge-recursive.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "l'objecte %s no és un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modificació"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modificat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1690
+#: merge-recursive.c:1743
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contingut"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1697
+#: merge-recursive.c:1750
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "afegiment/afegiment"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "S'ha omès %s (el fusionat és igual a l'existent)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1747
+#: merge-recursive.c:1800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "S'està autofusionant %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:1804 git-submodule.sh:879
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "submòdul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLICTE (%s): Conflicte de fusió en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1846
+#: merge-recursive.c:1899
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1872
+#: merge-recursive.c:1925
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fitxer/directori"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1878
+#: merge-recursive.c:1931
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "directori/fitxer"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1884
+#: merge-recursive.c:1938
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (%s): Hi ha un directori amb nom %s en %s. S'està afegint %s com a "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:1947
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "S'està afegint %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1930
-msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+#: merge-recursive.c:1987
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "Índex brut: no es pot fusionar (bruts: %s)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1991
+msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Ja està al dia!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1939
+#: merge-recursive.c:2000
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "la fusió dels arbres %s i %s ha fallat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2022
+#: merge-recursive.c:2097
 msgid "Merging:"
-msgstr "Fusionant:"
+msgstr "S'està fusionant:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2035
+#: merge-recursive.c:2110
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "s'ha trobat %u avantpassat en comú:"
 msgstr[1] "s'han trobat %u avantpassats en comú:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2074
+#: merge-recursive.c:2149
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusió no ha retornat cap comissió"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2137
+#: merge-recursive.c:2212
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
+#: merge-recursive.c:2228 builtin/merge.c:657 builtin/merge.c:816
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure l'índex."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:273
+#: notes-merge.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2364,24 +2437,24 @@
 "commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
 msgstr ""
 "No heu acabat la vostra fusió de notes prèvia (%s existeix).\n"
-"Si us plau, useu 'git notes merge --commit' o 'git notes merge --abort' per "
-"a cometre/avortar la fusió prèvia abans de començar una fusió de notes nova."
+"Useu «git notes merge --commit» o «git notes merge --abort» per a cometre/"
+"avortar la fusió prèvia abans de començar una fusió de notes nova."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:280
+#: notes-merge.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió de notes (%s existeix)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:42
+#: notes-utils.c:43
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "No es pot cometre un arbre de notes no inicialitzat / no referenciat"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:101
+#: notes-utils.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
-msgstr "Valor de notes.rewriteMode erroni: '%s'"
+msgstr "Valor de notes.rewriteMode erroni: «%s»"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:111
+#: notes-utils.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "S'està refusant reescriure les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
@@ -2390,21 +2463,37 @@
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:141
+#: notes-utils.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
-msgstr "Valor erroni de %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "Valor erroni de %s: «%s»"
 
-#: object.c:240
+#: object.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:573
+#: packfile.c:561
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "desplaçament abans de la fi del fitxer de paquet (.idx trencat?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1694
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"desplaçament abans d'inici d'índex de paquet per a %s (índex corromput?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1698
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"desplaçament més enllà de la fi d'índex de paquet per a %s (índex truncat?)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:619
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "ús: %s"
@@ -2412,26 +2501,26 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr " o: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:600
+#: parse-options.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:634
+#: parse-options.c:686
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
 #: parse-options-cb.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "nom d'objecte mal format '%s'"
+msgstr "nom d'objecte mal format «%s»"
 
-#: path.c:890
+#: path.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer %s escrivible pel grup"
@@ -2444,7 +2533,7 @@
 
 #: pathspec.c:147
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
-msgstr "només es permet una especificació 'attr:'."
+msgstr "Només es permet una especificació 'attr:'."
 
 #: pathspec.c:150
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
@@ -2458,7 +2547,7 @@
 #: pathspec.c:258
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
-"els ajusts d'especificació de camí 'glob' i 'noglob' globals són "
+"els paràmetres d'especificació de camí 'glob' i 'noglob' globals són "
 "incompatibles"
 
 #: pathspec.c:265
@@ -2466,8 +2555,8 @@
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
 msgstr ""
-"l'ajust d'especificació de camí 'literal' global és incompatible amb tots "
-"els altres ajusts d'especificació de camí globals"
+"el paràmetre d'especificació de camí 'literal' global és incompatible amb "
+"tots els altres paràmetres d'especificació de camí globals"
 
 #: pathspec.c:305
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
@@ -2476,17 +2565,17 @@
 #: pathspec.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
-msgstr "Màgia d'especificació de camí no vàlida '%.*s' en '%s'"
+msgstr "Màgia d'especificació de camí no vàlida '%.*s' en «%s»"
 
 #: pathspec.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
-msgstr "')' mancant al final de la màgia d'especificació de camí en '%s'"
+msgstr "')' mancant al final de la màgia d'especificació de camí en «%s»"
 
 #: pathspec.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
-msgstr "Màgia d'especificació de camí no implementada '%c' en '%s'"
+msgstr "Màgia d'especificació de camí no implementada '%c' en «%s»"
 
 #: pathspec.c:428
 #, c-format
@@ -2496,12 +2585,12 @@
 #: pathspec.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
-msgstr "%s: '%s' és fora del dipòsit"
+msgstr "%s: «%s» és fora del dipòsit"
 
 #: pathspec.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
-msgstr "'%s' (mnemònic: '%c')"
+msgstr "«%s» (mnemònic: '%c')"
 
 #: pathspec.c:525
 #, c-format
@@ -2509,25 +2598,16 @@
 msgstr ""
 "%s: aquesta ordre no està admesa amb la màgia d'especificació de camí: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:575
-msgid ""
-"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
-"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
-msgstr ""
-"es faran no vàlides les cadenes buides com especificacions de camí en "
-"versions futures. Si us plau, useu . en lloc d'això si volíeu coincidir amb "
-"tots els camins"
-
-#: pathspec.c:599
+#: pathspec.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "l'especificació de camí '%s' és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
+msgstr "l'especificació de camí «%s» és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: pretty.c:963
+#: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el format --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1443
+#: read-cache.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2536,7 +2616,7 @@
 "index.version està establerta, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
 "S'està usant la versió %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1453
+#: read-cache.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2545,51 +2625,52 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION està establerta, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
 "S'està usant la versió %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: read-cache.c:2375 sequencer.c:3248 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#: read-cache.c:2448 sequencer.c:1900 sequencer.c:2627
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2396
+#: read-cache.c:2461
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el directori git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2408
+#: read-cache.c:2473
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut desenllaçar: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:622
+#: refs.c:706
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a escriptura"
 
-#: refs.c:1769
+#: refs.c:1850
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "no està permès actualitzar les referències en un entorn de quarantena"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir la referència %s: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete references: %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir les referències: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar la referència %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1203 refs/packed-backend.c:1528
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1538
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir la referència %s: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1206 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "no s'han pogut suprimir les referències: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1842
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "no hi és"
 
@@ -2608,157 +2689,157 @@
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "davant per %d, darrere per %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:105
+#: ref-filter.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "format esperat: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:107
+#: ref-filter.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "color no reconegut: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "valor enter esperat pel nom de referència:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:125
+#: ref-filter.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "valor enter esperat pel nom de referència:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:127
+#: ref-filter.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre %%(%s) desconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:174
+#: ref-filter.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:181
+#: ref-filter.c:209
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(trailers) no accepta paràmetres"
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre %%(trailers) desconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:200
+#: ref-filter.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valor positiu esperat conté:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:202
+#: ref-filter.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre %%(contents) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "valor positiu esperat nom d'objecte:curt=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:219
+#: ref-filter.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre %%(objectname) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:246
+#: ref-filter.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "format esperat: %%(align:<amplada>,<posició>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:258
+#: ref-filter.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "posició no reconeguda:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:262
+#: ref-filter.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "amplada no reconeguda:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:268
+#: ref-filter.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre %%(align) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:272
+#: ref-filter.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "amplada positiva esperada amb l'àtom %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:287
+#: ref-filter.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre %%(if) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:378
+#: ref-filter.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de camp mal format: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:404
+#: ref-filter.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de camp desconegut: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(if) sense un àtom %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:568
+#: ref-filter.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(then) sense un àtom %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:570
+#: ref-filter.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(then) més d'un cop"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:572
+#: ref-filter.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(then) després de %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:598
+#: ref-filter.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(else) sense un àtom %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:600
+#: ref-filter.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(else) sense un àtom %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:602
+#: ref-filter.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(else) més d'un cop"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(end) sense l'àtom corresponent"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:670
+#: ref-filter.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "cadena de format mal format %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1254
+#: ref-filter.c:1313
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(cap branca, s'està fent «rebase» %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1257
+#: ref-filter.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(cap branca, bisecció començada en %s)"
@@ -2766,7 +2847,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#: ref-filter.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD separat a %s)"
@@ -2774,154 +2855,164 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#: ref-filter.c:1331
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD separat de %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1276
+#: ref-filter.c:1335
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(cap branca)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
+#: ref-filter.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "manca l'objecte %s per a %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
+#: ref-filter.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer ha fallat en %s per a %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1760
+#: ref-filter.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr "objecte mal format a '%s'"
+msgstr "objecte mal format a «%s»"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1827
+#: ref-filter.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant la referència amb nom malmès %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1832
+#: ref-filter.c:1891
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant la referència trencada %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2095
+#: ref-filter.c:2152
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: manca l'àtom %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2176
+#: ref-filter.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objecte %s mal format"
 
-#: remote.c:747
+#: remote.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "No es poden obtenir ambdós %s i %s a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:751
+#: remote.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s generalment segueix %s, no %s"
 
-#: remote.c:755
+#: remote.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s segueix ambdós %s i %s"
 
-#: remote.c:763
+#: remote.c:811
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Error intern"
 
-#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1726 remote.c:1828
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD no assenyala cap branca"
 
-#: remote.c:1689
+#: remote.c:1735
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "no hi ha tal branca: '%s'"
+msgstr "no hi ha tal branca: «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1692
+#: remote.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "cap font configurada per a la branca '%s'"
+msgstr "cap font configurada per a la branca «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1698
+#: remote.c:1744
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "la branca font '%s' no s'emmagatzema com a branca amb seguiment remot"
+msgstr "la branca font «%s» no s'emmagatzema com a branca amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: remote.c:1713
+#: remote.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
-"el destí de pujada '%s' en el remot '%s' no té cap branca amb seguiment remot"
+"el destí de pujada «%s» en el remot «%s» no té cap branca amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: remote.c:1725
+#: remote.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
-msgstr "la branca '%s' no té cap remot al qual pujar"
+msgstr "la branca «%s» no té cap remot al qual pujar"
 
-#: remote.c:1736
+#: remote.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
-msgstr "les especificacions de referència de '%s' no inclouen '%s'"
+msgstr "les especificacions de referència de «%s» no inclouen «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1749
+#: remote.c:1795
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "push no té destí (push.default és 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1817
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "no es pot resoldre una pujada 'simple' a un sol destí"
 
-#: remote.c:2076
+#: remote.c:2132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
-msgstr "La vostra branca està basada en '%s', però la font no hi és.\n"
+msgstr "La vostra branca està basada en «%s», però la font no hi és.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2080
+#: remote.c:2136
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git branch --unset-upstream\" per a arreglar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:2139
 #, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
-msgstr "La vostra branca està al dia amb '%s'.\n"
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "La vostra branca està al dia amb «%s».\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:2143
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr "La vostra branca i «%s» es refereixen a diferents comissions.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2146
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:2150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
-msgstr[0] "La vostra branca està davant de '%s' per %d comissió.\n"
-msgstr[1] "La vostra branca està davant de '%s' per %d comissions.\n"
+msgstr[0] "La vostra branca està davant de «%s» per %d comissió.\n"
+msgstr[1] "La vostra branca està davant de «%s» per %d comissions.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2093
+#: remote.c:2156
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git push\" per a publicar les vostres comissions locals)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2096
+#: remote.c:2159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"La vostra branca està darrere de '%s' per %d comissió, i pot avançar-se "
+"La vostra branca està darrere de «%s» per %d comissió, i pot avançar-se "
 "ràpidament.\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"La vostra branca està darrere de '%s' per %d comissions, i pot avançar-se "
+"La vostra branca està darrere de «%s» per %d comissions, i pot avançar-se "
 "ràpidament.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2104
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr " (useu \"git pull\" per a actualitzar la vostra branca local)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2107
+#: remote.c:2170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2930,52 +3021,65 @@
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
 "and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"La vostra branca i '%s' han divergit,\n"
+"La vostra branca i «%s» han divergit,\n"
 "i tenen %d i %d comissió distinta cada una, respectivament.\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"La vostra branca i '%s' han divergit,\n"
+"La vostra branca i «%s» han divergit,\n"
 "i tenen %d i %d comissions distintes cada una, respectivament.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2117
+#: remote.c:2180
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git pull\" per a fusionar la branca remota a la vostra)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2187
+#: revision.c:2277
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "la vostra branca actual sembla malmesa"
 
-#: revision.c:2190
+#: revision.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
-msgstr "la vostra branca actual '%s' encara no té cap comissió"
+msgstr "la branca actual «%s» encara no té cap comissió"
 
-#: revision.c:2384
+#: revision.c:2477
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent és incompatible amb --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:644
+#: run-command.c:731
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir /dev/null"
 
-#: send-pack.c:151
+#: run-command.c:1274
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:141
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr ""
+"paquet de neteja no esperat quan estava llegint l'estat del desempaquetament "
+"remot"
+
+#: send-pack.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'estat del desempaquetament remot: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:153
+#: send-pack.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en el desempaquetament remot: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:316
+#: send-pack.c:308
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en signar el certificat de pujada"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:421
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:431
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -2983,32 +3087,37 @@
 "no s'està enviant una certificació de pujada perquè el destí receptor no "
 "admet pujar --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:443
+#: send-pack.c:435
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:448
+#: send-pack.c:440
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet opcions de pujada"
 
-#: sequencer.c:216
+#: sequencer.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr "mode de neteja «%s» no vàlid en la comissió del missatge"
+
+#: sequencer.c:267
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revertir"
 
-#: sequencer.c:218
+#: sequencer.c:269
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:220
+#: sequencer.c:271
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Acció desconeguda: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:279
+#: sequencer.c:330
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -3016,7 +3125,7 @@
 "després de resoldre els conflictes, marqueu els camins\n"
 "corregits amb 'git add <camins>' o 'git rm <camins>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:333
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -3026,42 +3135,43 @@
 "corregits amb 'git add <camins>' o 'git rm <camins>'\n"
 "i cometeu el resultat amb 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
+#: sequencer.c:346 sequencer.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut bloquejar '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut bloquejar «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
+#: sequencer.c:349 sequencer.c:2124 sequencer.c:2250 sequencer.c:2264
+#: sequencer.c:3246 sequencer.c:3310 wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:302
+#: sequencer.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el terminador de línia a '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el terminador de línia a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
+#: sequencer.c:356 sequencer.c:2128 sequencer.c:2252
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en finalitzar '%s'."
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en finalitzar «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
-#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:379 sequencer.c:1340 sequencer.c:2148 builtin/am.c:259
+#: builtin/commit.c:722 builtin/merge.c:1047
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "els vostres canvis locals se sobreescriurien per %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:360
+#: sequencer.c:409
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr "cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los per a procedir."
+msgstr "cometeu els vostres canvis o feu un «stash» per a procedir."
 
-#: sequencer.c:389
+#: sequencer.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: avanç ràpid"
@@ -3069,20 +3179,20 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:472
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: No s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: sequencer.c:491
-msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la comissió HEAD\n"
+#: sequencer.c:542
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la comissió HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:511
-msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'arbre cau\n"
+#: sequencer.c:562
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'arbre cau"
 
-#: sequencer.c:595
+#: sequencer.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3112,17 +3222,125 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:697
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s\n"
+#: sequencer.c:915
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
+msgstr "el lligam «prepare-commit-msg» ha fallat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:702
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió pare %s\n"
+#: sequencer.c:922
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"S'han configurat el vostre nom i adreça electrònica\n"
+"automàticament basats en el vostre nom d'usuari i nom de màquina. \n"
+"Comproveu que siguin correctes. Podeu suprimir aquest\n"
+"missatge establint-los explícitament. Executeu l'ordre següent i\n"
+"seguiu les instruccions en el vostre editor per editar el vostre\n"
+"fitxer de configuració:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"Després de fer això, podeu arreglar la identitat usada per a aquesta\n"
+"comissió amb:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:935
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"S'han configurat el vostre nom i adreça electrònica\n"
+"automàticament basats en el vostre nom d'usuari i nom de màquina. \n"
+"Comproveu que siguin correctes. Podeu suprimir aquest\n"
+"missatge establint-los explícitament:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"El Vostre Nom\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email tu@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"Després de fer això, podeu arreglar la identitat usada per a aquesta\n"
+"comissió amb:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:975
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió novament creada"
+
+#: sequencer.c:977
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió novament creada"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1023
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre HEAD després de crear la comissió"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1025
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD separat"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1029
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (comissió d'arrel)"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1050
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1052
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "HEAD %s no és una comissió!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1056 builtin/commit.c:1491
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1107 sequencer.c:1673
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'autor de la comissió"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1117 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:643
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree ha fallat en escriure un arbre"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1134 sequencer.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió des de «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1154 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:826
+#: builtin/merge.c:851
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure l'objecte de comissió"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1213
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió pare %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -3133,7 +3351,7 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:830
+#: sequencer.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -3144,230 +3362,245 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:1359 sequencer.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Això és una combinació de %d comissions."
 
-#: sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:1368 sequencer.c:3265
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "cal un HEAD per reparar-ho"
 
-#: sequencer.c:847
+#: sequencer.c:1370
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:1372
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855
+#: sequencer.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot escriure '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot escriure «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:1387 git-rebase--interactive.sh:452
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Aquest és el 1r missatge de comissió:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:872
+#: sequencer.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:1402
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Aquest és el missatge de comissió #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:884
+#: sequencer.c:1407
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "El missatge de comissió núm. #%d s'ometrà:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:889
+#: sequencer.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "ordre desconeguda: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:955
+#: sequencer.c:1479
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "el vostre fitxer d'índex està sense fusionar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:973
+#: sequencer.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "la comissió %s és una fusió però no s'ha donat cap opció -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:981
+#: sequencer.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "la comissió %s no té pare %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:985
+#: sequencer.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha especificat la línia principal però la comissió %s no és una fusió."
 
-#: sequencer.c:991
+#: sequencer.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obtenir el missatge de comissió de %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1012
+#: sequencer.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot analitzar la comissió pare %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
+#: sequencer.c:1600 sequencer.c:2397
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom '%s' a '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1126
+#: sequencer.c:1654
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut revertir %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1127
+#: sequencer.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut aplicar %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1169
+#: sequencer.c:1702
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "conjunt de comissions buit passat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1179
+#: sequencer.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: s'ha produït un error en llegir l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1186
+#: sequencer.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: s'ha produït un error en actualitzar l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1306
+#: sequencer.c:1792
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s no accepta paràmetres: «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1801
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr "falten els arguments per %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1844
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "línia no vàlida %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1314
+#: sequencer.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "No es pot '%s' sense una comissió prèvia"
+msgstr "No es pot «%s» sense una comissió prèvia"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1347
+#: sequencer.c:1883 sequencer.c:3056 sequencer.c:3091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir '%s'."
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir «%s»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:1906
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "si us plau, corregiu-ho això usant 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "corregiu-ho usant «git rebase --edit-todo»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:1908
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
-msgstr "full d'instruccions inusable: '%s'"
+msgstr "full d'instruccions inusable: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1366
+#: sequencer.c:1913
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "no s'ha analitzat cap comissió."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1377
+#: sequencer.c:1924
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "no es pot fer «cherry pick» durant una reversió."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1379
+#: sequencer.c:1926
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no es pot revertir durant un «cherry pick»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1442
+#: sequencer.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "clau no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1445
+#: sequencer.c:1996
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1502
+#: sequencer.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
-msgstr "full d'opcions mal format: '%s'"
+msgstr "full d'opcions mal format: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:2100
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "un «cherry pick» o una reversió ja està en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1541
+#: sequencer.c:2101
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "intenteu \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1544
+#: sequencer.c:2104
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori de seqüenciador '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori de seqüenciador «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1558
+#: sequencer.c:2118
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut bloquejar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
+#: sequencer.c:2173 sequencer.c:2761
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ni hi ha cap «cherry pick» ni cap reversió en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1616
+#: sequencer.c:2175
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "no es pot resoldre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
+#: sequencer.c:2177 sequencer.c:2212
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "no es pot avortar des d'una branca que encara ha de nàixer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:2198 builtin/grep.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot obrir '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
-msgstr "no es pot llegir '%s': %s"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir «%s»: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1641
+#: sequencer.c:2201
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "final de fitxer inesperat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1647
+#: sequencer.c:2207
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
-msgstr "el fitxer HEAD emmagatzemat abans de fer «cherry pick» '%s' és malmès"
+msgstr "el fitxer HEAD emmagatzemat abans de fer «cherry pick» «%s» és malmès"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1658
+#: sequencer.c:2218
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "Sembla que heu mogut HEAD sense rebobinar, comproveu-ho HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
+#: sequencer.c:2324 sequencer.c:2679
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2362 sequencer.c:2659
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: sequencer.c:2402 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut copiar '%s' a '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut copiar «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1851
+#: sequencer.c:2421
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1856
+#: sequencer.c:2426
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3382,11 +3615,11 @@
 " git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1862
+#: sequencer.c:2432
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "i ha fet canvis a l'índex i/o l'arbre de treball\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1868
+#: sequencer.c:2438
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3396,111 +3629,184 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"L'execució ha tingut èxit: %s\n"
+"l'execució ha tingut èxit: %s\n"
 "però ha deixat canvis a l'índex i/o l'arbre de treball\n"
-"Cometeu o emmagatzemeu els vostres canvis, i llavors executeu\n"
+"Cometeu o feu «stash» dels vostres canvis, i llavors executeu\n"
 "\n"
 " git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1925
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:2497
+#, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
-msgstr "S'ha aplicat el magatzem automàtic."
+msgstr "S'ha aplicat el «stash» automàticament.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1937
+#: sequencer.c:2509
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
+#: sequencer.c:2512 git-rebase.sh:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"L'aplicació del magatzem automàtic ha resultat en conflictes.\n"
-"Els vostres canvis estan segurs en el magatzem.\n"
+"L'aplicació del «stash» automàtic ha resultat en conflictes.\n"
+"Els vostres canvis estan segurs en el «stash».\n"
 "Podeu executar \"git stash pop\" o \"git stash drop\" en qualsevol moment.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2022
+#: sequencer.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Aturat a %s...  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2064
+#: sequencer.c:2637
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "ordre %d desconeguda"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2094
+#: sequencer.c:2667
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2099
+#: sequencer.c:2672 sequencer.c:3262
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2106
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not update %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2113
+#: sequencer.c:2686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar HEAD a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2197
+#: sequencer.c:2770
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase»: teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2202
+#: sequencer.c:2775
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:2784
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "no es pot esmenar una comissió no existent"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2213
+#: sequencer.c:2786
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
-msgstr "fitxer no vàlid: '%s'"
+msgstr "fitxer no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2215
+#: sequencer.c:2788
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
-msgstr "contingut no vàlid: '%s'"
+msgstr "contingut no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2218
+#: sequencer.c:2791
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Teniu canvis no comesos en el vostre arbre de treball. Si us plau,\n"
-"primer cometeu-los i després executeu 'git rebase --continue' de nou."
+"Teniu canvis no comesos en el vostre arbre de treball. \n"
+"Primer cometeu-los i després executeu 'git rebase --continue' de nou."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2228
+#: sequencer.c:2801
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut cometre els canvis «staged»."
+msgstr "No s'han pogut cometre els canvis «staged»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2308
+#: sequencer.c:2881
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot fer «cherry pick» a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2312
+#: sequencer.c:2885
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
-msgstr "%s: revisió dolenta"
+msgstr "%s: revisió incorrecta"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2345
+#: sequencer.c:2918
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "no es pot revertir com a comissió inicial"
 
+#: sequencer.c:3023
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr "make_script: opcions no gestionades"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3026
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "make_script: s'ha produït un error en preparar les revisions"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3060 sequencer.c:3095
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "llista per a fer inestable: «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3146
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha reconegut el paràmetre %s per rebase.missingCommitsCheck. S'està "
+"ignorant."
+
+#: sequencer.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Advertència: pot ser que algunes comissions s'hagin descartat "
+"accidentalment.\n"
+"Les comissions descartades (més nova a més vella):\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3219
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Per a evitar aquest missatge, useu \"drop\" per a eliminar explícitament una "
+"comissió.\n"
+"\n"
+"Useu 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' per a canviar el nivell "
+"d'advertències.\n"
+"Els comportaments possibles són: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3231
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Podeu arreglar això amb 'git rebase --edit-todo' i després 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3244 sequencer.c:3304 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:779
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a escriptura"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3285
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3401
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr "l'script ja estava endreçat."
+
+#: setup.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "«%s» és fora del dipòsit"
+
 #: setup.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -3518,10 +3824,15 @@
 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
-"paràmetre ambigu '%s': revisió no coneguda o camí no en l'arbre de treball.\n"
+"paràmetre ambigu «%s»: revisió no coneguda o camí no en l'arbre de treball.\n"
 "Useu '--' per a separar els camins de les revisions, com això:\n"
 "'git <ordre> [<revisió>...] -- [<fitxer>...]'"
 
+#: setup.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr "l'opció «%s» ha de venir abans dels arguments opcionals"
+
 #: setup.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -3529,110 +3840,165 @@
 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
-"paràmetre ambigu '%s': ambdós una revisió i un nom de fitxer\n"
+"paràmetre ambigu «%s»: ambdós una revisió i un nom de fitxer\n"
 "Useu '--' per a separar els camins de les revisions, com això:\n"
 "'git <ordre> [<revisió>...] -- [<fitxer>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:504
+#: setup.c:388
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr ""
+"no s'ha configurar un arbre de treball utilitzant una configuració no vàlida"
+
+#: setup.c:395
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr "aquesta operació s'ha d'executar en un arbre de treball"
+
+#: setup.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "S'esperava una versió de dipòsit de git <= %d, s'ha trobat %d"
 
-#: setup.c:512
+#: setup.c:514
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "s'han trobat extensions de dipòsit desconegudes:"
 
-#: setup.c:810
+#: setup.c:533
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "No és un dipòsit de git (ni cap dels directoris pares): %s"
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "No es pot tornar al directori de treball actual"
+#: setup.c:535
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
+msgstr "massa larg per a ser un fitxer .git: «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:1050
+#: setup.c:537
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr "error en llegir %s"
+
+#: setup.c:539
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr "format gitfile no vàlid: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr "sense camí al gitfile: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:543
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr "no és un dipòsit de git: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:642
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr "«$%s» massa gran"
+
+#: setup.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr "no és un dipòsit de git: «%s»"
+
+#: setup.c:685 setup.c:687 setup.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot canviar de directori a «%s»"
+
+#: setup.c:690 setup.c:746 setup.c:756 setup.c:795 setup.c:803 setup.c:818
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "no es pot tornar al directori de treball actual"
+
+#: setup.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "no és un dipòsit de git (ni cap dels directoris pares): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a «%*s%s%s»"
+
+#: setup.c:1057
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir el directori de treball actual"
 
-#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#: setup.c:1069 setup.c:1075
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
-msgstr "No es pot canviar a '%s'"
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot canviar a «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:1081
+#: setup.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
-"No un dipòsit de git (ni cap pare fins al punt de muntatge %s)\n"
+"no un dipòsit de git (ni cap pare fins al punt de muntatge %s)\n"
 "S'atura a la frontera de sistema de fitxers (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM "
 "no està establert)."
 
-#: setup.c:1173
+#: setup.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
-"Hi ha un problema amb el valor de mode de fitxer core.sharedRepository "
+"hi ha un problema amb el valor de mode de fitxer core.sharedRepository "
 "(0%.3o).\n"
 "El propietari dels fitxers sempre ha de tenir permisos de lectura i "
 "escriptura."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:560
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "el camí '%s' no existeix"
+#: setup.c:1215
+msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir /dev/null o dup"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:586
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr ""
-"Encara no se suporta el dipòsit de referència '%s' com a agafament enllaçat."
+#: setup.c:1230
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr "el «fork» ha fallat"
+
+#: setup.c:1235
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr "l'«stash» ha fallat"
 
 #: sha1_file.c:592
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' no és un dipòsit local."
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "el camí «%s» no existeix"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:598
+#: sha1_file.c:618
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"Encara no se suporta el dipòsit de referència «%s» com a agafament enllaçat."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "el dipòsit de referència «%s» no és un dipòsit local."
+
+#: sha1_file.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' és superficial"
+msgstr "el dipòsit de referència «%s» és superficial"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:606
+#: sha1_file.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' és empeltat"
+msgstr "el dipòsit de referència «%s» és empeltat"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1245
-msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
-msgstr "desplaçament abans de la fi del fitxer de paquet (.idx trencat?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2729
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
-msgstr ""
-"desplaçament abans d'inici d'índex de paquet per a %s (índex corromput?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2733
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
-msgstr ""
-"desplaçament més enllà de la fi d'índex de paquet per a %s (índex truncat?)"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:419
+#: sha1_name.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "l'SHA1 %s curt és ambigu"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:430
+#: sha1_name.c:433
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Els candidats són:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:589
+#: sha1_name.c:693
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3651,173 +4017,182 @@
 "\n"
 "  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
-"on \"$br\" és d'alguna manera buida i una referència de 40 caràcters\n"
-"hexadecimals. Si us plau, examineu aquestes referències i potser\n"
+"on «$br» és d'alguna manera buida i una referència de 40 caràcters\n"
+"hexadecimals. Examineu aquestes referències i potser\n"
 "suprimiu-les. Desactiveu aquest missatge executant\n"
-"\"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+"«git config advice.objectNameWarning false»"
 
-#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
+#: submodule.c:96 submodule.c:130
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot canviar un .gitmodules no fusionat, primer resoleu els conflictes "
 "de fusió"
 
-#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
+#: submodule.c:100 submodule.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la secció en .gitmodules on path=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:82
+#: submodule.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut actualitzar l'entrada de .gitmodules %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:115
+#: submodule.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'entrada de .gitmodules per a %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:126
+#: submodule.c:152
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "l'allistament del .gitmodules actualitzat ha fallat"
 
-#: submodule.c:165
-msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
-msgstr "no es permeten els valors negatius a submodule.fetchJobs"
-
-#: submodule.c:376
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:312
+#, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "S'està ometent el submòdul '%s'"
+msgstr "al submòdul no populat «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:407
+#: submodule.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr "L'especificació '%s' és en el submòdul '%.*s'"
+msgstr "L'especificació «%s» és en el submòdul «%.*s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1337
+#: submodule.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr "l'entrada del submòdul «%s» (%s) és a %s, no és una comissió"
+
+#: submodule.c:1065 builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1724
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre HEAD com a referència vàlida."
+
+#: submodule.c:1370
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
-msgstr "'%s' no reconegut com un dipòsit git"
+msgstr "«%s» no reconegut com un dipòsit git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1475
+#: submodule.c:1508
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar 'git status' al submòdul '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar «git status» al submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1488
+#: submodule.c:1521
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar 'git status' al submòdul '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar 'git status' al submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1581
+#: submodule.c:1614
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
-msgstr "el submòdul '%s' té l'índex brut"
+msgstr "el submòdul «%s» té l'índex brut"
 
-#: submodule.c:1845
+#: submodule.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr ""
-"no està admès relocate_gitdir per al submòdul '%s' amb més d'un arbre de "
+"no està admès relocate_gitdir per al submòdul «%s» amb més d'un arbre de "
 "treball"
 
-#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
+#: submodule.c:1890 submodule.c:1946
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha trobat el nom pel submòdul '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha trobat el nom pel submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#: submodule.c:1894 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1246
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1256
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1864
+#: submodule.c:1897
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
 "'%s' to\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
-"S'està migrant el directori de '%s%s' des de\n"
-"'%s' a\n"
-"'%s'\n"
+"S'està migrant el directori de «%s%s» des de\n"
+"«%s» a\n"
+"«%s»\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1948
+#: submodule.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en cercar recursivament al camí de submòdul '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en cercar recursivament al camí de submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1992
+#: submodule.c:2025
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar ls-files a .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2012
+#: submodule.c:2045
 msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
 msgstr "ERRADA: la cadena del camí retornada no coincideix amb cwd?"
 
-#: submodule.c:2031
+#: submodule.c:2064
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree ha retornat un codi de retorn %d no esperat"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:420
+#: submodule-config.c:263
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr "no es permeten els valors negatius a submodule.fetchjobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:241
+#: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
-msgstr "l'execució de l'ordre de remolc '%s' ha fallat"
+msgstr "l'execució de l'ordre de remolc «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
-#: trailer.c:544
+#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
+#: trailer.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
-msgstr "valor desconegut '%s' per a la clau '%s'"
+msgstr "valor desconegut «%s» per a la clau «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "més d'un %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:703
+#: trailer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "testimoni de remolc buit en el remolc '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:723
+#: trailer.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer d'entrada '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer d'entrada «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:726
+#: trailer.c:753
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir des d'stdin"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir des de stdin"
 
-#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:952
+#: trailer.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "el fitxer %s no és un fitxer regular"
 
-#: trailer.c:954
+#: trailer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "el fitxer %s no és gravable per l'usuari"
 
-#: trailer.c:966
+#: trailer.c:1024
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer temporal"
 
-#: trailer.c:1002
+#: trailer.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom del fitxer temporal a %s"
@@ -3825,14 +4200,14 @@
 #: transport.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Canviaria la font de '%s' a '%s' de '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Canviaria la font de «%s» a «%s» de «%s»\n"
 
 #: transport.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
-msgstr "transport: opció de profunditat no vàlida '%s'"
+msgstr "transport: opció de profunditat no vàlida «%s»"
 
-#: transport.c:890
+#: transport.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3841,7 +4216,7 @@
 "Els camins de submòdul següents contenen canvis que no\n"
 "es poden trobar en cap remot:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:894
+#: transport.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3857,7 +4232,7 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Si us plau, intenteu\n"
+"Intenteu\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
 "\n"
@@ -3867,11 +4242,11 @@
 "\n"
 "per a pujar-los a un remot.\n"
 
-#: transport.c:902
+#: transport.c:928
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "S'està avortant."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1071
+#: transport-helper.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir la referència %s"
@@ -3888,11 +4263,11 @@
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "nom de fitxer buit en una entrada d'arbre"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:113
+#: tree-walk.c:114
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "fitxer d'arbre massa curt"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:105
+#: unpack-trees.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3900,10 +4275,9 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per "
 "agafar:\n"
-"%%sSi us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los abans de "
-"canviar de branca."
+"%%sCometeu els vostres canvis o feu «stash» abans de canviar de branca."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3913,7 +4287,7 @@
 "agafar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:110
+#: unpack-trees.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3921,10 +4295,9 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per "
 "fusionar:\n"
-"%%sSi us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los abans de "
-"fusionar."
+"%%sCometeu els vostres canvis o feu «stash» abans de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3934,16 +4307,16 @@
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per %s:\n"
-"%%sSi us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los abans de %s."
+"%%sCometeu els vostres canvis o feu «stash» abans de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3952,7 +4325,7 @@
 "Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -3961,7 +4334,7 @@
 "En actualitzar els directoris següents perdria fitxers no seguits en el:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#: unpack-trees.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3969,29 +4342,29 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per "
 "agafar:\n"
-"%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de canviar de branca."
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
-"%%s"
-msgstr ""
-"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per "
-"agafar:\n"
-"%%s"
+"%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de canviar de branca."
 
 #: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per "
+"agafar:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per "
 "fusionar:\n"
-"%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de fusionar."
+"%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4001,16 +4374,16 @@
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per %s:\n"
-"%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de %s."
+"%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4019,7 +4392,7 @@
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4028,9 +4401,9 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per "
 "agafar:\n"
-"%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de canviar de branca."
+"%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de canviar de branca."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4041,7 +4414,7 @@
 "agafar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:148
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4049,9 +4422,9 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per "
 "fusionar:\n"
-"%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de fusionar."
+"%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4061,7 +4434,7 @@
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4069,9 +4442,9 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per "
 "%s:\n"
-"%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de %s."
+"%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4081,22 +4454,22 @@
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
-#, c-format
-msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
-msgstr "L'entrada '%s' encavalca amb '%s'.  No es pot vincular."
-
 #: unpack-trees.c:165
 #, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "L'entrada «%s» encavalca amb «%s».  No es pot vincular."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:168
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot actualitzar l'agafament parcial: les entrades següents no estan al "
 "dia:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:167
+#: unpack-trees.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4107,7 +4480,7 @@
 "actualitzar l'agafament parcial:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:169
+#: unpack-trees.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4118,7 +4491,7 @@
 "l'agafament parcial:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4127,17 +4500,12 @@
 "No es pot actualitzar el submòdul:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:248
+#: unpack-trees.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "S'està avortant\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:277
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "el submòdul'%s' té una estratègia d'actualització no admesa"
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:346
+#: unpack-trees.c:333
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "S'estan agafant fitxers"
 
@@ -4170,439 +4538,448 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segment de camí '..' no vàlid"
 
-#: worktree.c:245
+#: worktree.c:245 builtin/am.c:2147
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir «%s»"
+
+#: worktree.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "«%s» no existeix"
+
+#: worktree.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr "«%s» no és un fitxer .git, codi d'error %d"
+
+#: worktree.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr "«%s» no assenyala de tornada a «%s»"
 
 #: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a lectura i escriptura"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a lectura i escriptura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura"
-
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
-#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
+#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a lectura"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a lectura"
 
 #: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a «%s»"
 
 #: wrapper.c:632
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de treball actual"
 
-#: wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:658
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar %s"
-
-#: wt-status.c:152
+#: wt-status.c:151
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Camins sense fusionar:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git reset %s <fitxer>...\" per a fer «unstage»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rm --cached <fitxer>...\" per a fer «unstage»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:185
+#: wt-status.c:184
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git add <fitxer>...\" per a senyalar resolució)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git add/rm <fitxer>...\" segons sigui apropiat per a senyalar "
 "resolució)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189
+#: wt-status.c:188
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rm <fitxer>...\" per a senyalar resolució)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:1007
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Canvis a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
+#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:1016
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Canvis no «staged» per a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:221
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git add <fitxer>...\" per a actualitzar què es cometrà)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git add/rm <fitxer>...\" per a actualitzar què es cometrà)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:225
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git checkout -- <fitxer>...\" per a descartar els canvis en el "
 "directori de treball)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (cometeu o descarteu el contingut modificat o no seguit en els submòduls)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:239
+#: wt-status.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git %s <fitxer>...\" per a incloure-ho en el qual es cometrà)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:254
+#: wt-status.c:253
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "suprimit per ambdós:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:255
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "afegit per nosaltres:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:257
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "suprimit per ells:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:259
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "afegit per ells:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:261
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "suprimit per nosaltres:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:263
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "afegit per ambdós:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:265
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "modificat per ambdós:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:275
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "fitxer nou:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:277
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "copiat:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:279
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "suprimit:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:281
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "modificat:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:283
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "canviat de nom:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:285
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "canviat de tipus:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:287
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "desconegut:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:289
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "sense fusionar:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:369
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "comissions noves, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:371
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "contingut modificat, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:376
+#: wt-status.c:373
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "contingut no seguit, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:821
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: wt-status.c:847
+#, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
-msgstr[0] "Actualment esteu fent «rebase»."
-msgstr[1] "Actualment esteu fent «rebase»."
+msgstr[0] "L'«stash» té actualment %d entrada"
+msgstr[1] "L'«stash» té actualment %d entrades"
 
-#: wt-status.c:853
+#: wt-status.c:879
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submòduls canviats però no actualitzats:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:855
+#: wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Canvis de submòdul a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:963
 msgid ""
-"Do not touch the line above.\n"
-"Everything below will be removed."
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr ""
-"No toqueu la línia a dalt.\n"
-"Tot el que hi ha a sota s'eliminarà."
+"No modifiqueu o suprimiu la línia de dalt.\n"
+"Tot el que hi ha a sota s'ignorarà."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Teniu camins sense fusionar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1079
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1081
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git merge --abort\" per a avortar la fusió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1059
+#: wt-status.c:1086
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tots els conflictes estan arreglats però encara esteu fusionant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1062
+#: wt-status.c:1089
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git commit\" per a concloure la fusió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1072
+#: wt-status.c:1099
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una sessió am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1075
+#: wt-status.c:1102
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "El pedaç actual està buit."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:1106
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i després executeu \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git am --skip\" per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git am --abort\" per a restaurar la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1214
+#: wt-status.c:1242
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "Manca git-rebase-todo."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1216
+#: wt-status.c:1244
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "No s'ha fet cap ordre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1219
+#: wt-status.c:1247
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Última ordre feta (%d ordre feta):"
 msgstr[1] "Últimes ordres fetes (%d ordres fetes):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1230
+#: wt-status.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (vegeu més en el fitxer %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1235
+#: wt-status.c:1263
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "No manca cap ordre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1238
+#: wt-status.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Ordre següent a fer (manca %d ordre):"
 msgstr[1] "Ordres següents a fer (manquen %d ordres):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1246
+#: wt-status.c:1274
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --edit-todo\" per a veure i editar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
-msgstr "Actualment esteu fent «rebase» de la branca '%s' en '%s'."
+msgstr "Actualment esteu fent «rebase» de la branca «%s» en «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1264
+#: wt-status.c:1292
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu fent «rebase»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1278
+#: wt-status.c:1306
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (arregleu els conflictes i després executeu \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1280
+#: wt-status.c:1308
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --skip\" per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1282
+#: wt-status.c:1310
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --abort\" per a agafar la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1288
+#: wt-status.c:1316
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Actualment esteu dividint una comissió mentre es fa «rebase» de la branca "
-"'%s' en '%s'."
+"«%s» en «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1297
+#: wt-status.c:1325
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu dividint una comissió durant un «rebase»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1300
+#: wt-status.c:1328
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Una vegada que el vostre directori de treball sigui net, executeu \"git "
 "rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Actualment esteu editant una comissió mentre es fa «rebase» de la branca "
-"'%s' en '%s'."
+"«%s» en «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1337
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu editant una comissió durant un «rebase»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1312
+#: wt-status.c:1340
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git commit --amend\" per a esmenar la comissió actual)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1314
+#: wt-status.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git rebase --continue\" una vegada que estigueu satisfet amb els "
 "vostres canvis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1352
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu fent «cherry pick» a la comissió %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1357
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1332
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu \"git cherry-pick --continue"
 "\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1334
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git cherry-pick --abort\" per a cancel·lar l'operació de «cherry "
 "pick»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1343
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu revertint la comissió %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1348
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1351
+#: wt-status.c:1379
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git revert --abort\" per a cancel·lar l'operació de reversió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1364
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
-msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant, heu començat des de la branca '%s'."
+msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant, heu començat des de la branca «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1396
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1399
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git bisect reset\" per a tornar a la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1568
+#: wt-status.c:1596
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "En la branca "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1574
+#: wt-status.c:1602
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
-msgstr "«rebase» interactiu en progrés; sobre "
+msgstr "«rebase» interactiu en curs; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1576
+#: wt-status.c:1604
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
-msgstr "«rebase» en progrés; sobre "
+msgstr "«rebase» en curs; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1581
+#: wt-status.c:1609
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD separat a "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1583
+#: wt-status.c:1611
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD separat de "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1614
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actualment no s'és en cap branca."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1606
+#: wt-status.c:1634
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Comissió inicial"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1607
-#, fuzzy
+#: wt-status.c:1635
 msgid "No commits yet"
-msgstr "no s'ha analitzat cap comissió."
+msgstr "No s'ha fet cap comissió encara."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1621
+#: wt-status.c:1649
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Fitxers no seguits"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1651
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4614,228 +4991,234 @@
 "oblidar-vos d'afegir fitxers nous vosaltres mateixos (vegeu\n"
 "'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1633
+#: wt-status.c:1661
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Els fitxers no seguits no estan llistats%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1635
+#: wt-status.c:1663
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (useu l'opció -u per a mostrar els fitxers no seguits)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1641
+#: wt-status.c:1669
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Sense canvis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1674
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha canvis afegits a cometre (useu \"git add\" o \"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1649
+#: wt-status.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha canvis afegits a cometre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1652
+#: wt-status.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"no hi ha res afegit a cometre però existeixen fitxers no seguits (useu \"git "
-"add\" per a seguir-los)\n"
+"no hi ha res afegit a cometre però hi ha fitxers no seguits (useu \"git add"
+"\" per a seguir-los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1655
+#: wt-status.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
-msgstr "no hi ha res afegit a cometre però existeixen fitxer no seguits\n"
+msgstr "no hi ha res afegit a cometre però hi ha fitxers no seguits\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1658
+#: wt-status.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res a cometre (creeu/copieu fitxers i useu \"git add\" per a seguir-"
 "los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
+#: wt-status.c:1689 wt-status.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res a cometre (useu -u per a mostrar els fitxers no seguits)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre, l'arbre de treball està net\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1780
-#, fuzzy
+#: wt-status.c:1809
 msgid "No commits yet on "
-msgstr "No s'ha fet cap ordre."
+msgstr "No s'ha fet cap comissió encara a "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (sense branca)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
+#: wt-status.c:1844
+msgid "different"
+msgstr "diferent"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1846 wt-status.c:1854
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "darrere "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1849 wt-status.c:1852
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "davant per "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2311
+#: wt-status.c:2358
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "no es pot %s: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2317
+#: wt-status.c:2364
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "addicionalment, el vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2319
+#: wt-status.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "no es pot %s: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en desenllaçar '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en desenllaçar «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:24
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:82
+#: builtin/add.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "estat de diff inesperat %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:257
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en actualitzar els fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:97
+#: builtin/add.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "elimina '%s'\n"
+msgstr "elimina «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:151
+#: builtin/add.c:173
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Canvis «unstaged» després d'actualitzar l'índex:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:888
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura."
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a escriptura."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:226
+#: builtin/add.c:248
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:251
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "l'edició del pedaç ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer stat a '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer stat a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:234
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "El pedaç és buit. S'ha avortat."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:239
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249
+#: builtin/add.c:271
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Els camins següents s'ignoren per un dels vostres fitxers .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
-#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/add.c:291 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:207 builtin/push.c:541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1333 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "marxa en sec"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "recull interactiu"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:1128 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "selecciona els trossos interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:296
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "edita la diferència actual i aplica-la"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:297
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permet afegir fitxers que d'altra manera s'ignoren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:276
+#: builtin/add.c:298
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "actualitza els fitxers seguits"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:277
-msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
-msgstr "registra només el fet de que el camí s'afegirà més tard"
+#: builtin/add.c:299
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:300
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "registra només el fet que el camí s'afegirà més tard"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:301
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "afegeix els canvis de tots els fitxers seguits i no seguits"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:304
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignora els camins eliminats en l'arbre de treball (el mateix que --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:306
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "no afegeixis, només actualitza l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:307
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "només omet els fitxers que no es poden afegir a causa d'errors"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:308
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "comproveu si els fitxers - fins i tot els absents - s'ignoren en marxa en sec"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/add.c:309 builtin/update-index.c:964
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
+#: builtin/add.c:309 builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "passa per alt el bit executable dels fitxers llistats"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:288
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/add.c:311
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
-msgstr "crea un dipòsit nu"
+msgstr "avisa'm quan s'afegeixi un dipòsit incrustat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:303
+#: builtin/add.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -4852,156 +5235,168 @@
 "\n"
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr ""
+"Heu afegit un altre dipòsit git dins del dipòsit actual.\n"
+"Els clons de dipòsits externs no contindran els continguts de\n"
+"del dipòsit incrustat i no saben com obtenir-ho.\n"
+"Si volíeu afegir un submòdul, useu:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Si heu afegit aquest camí per error, podeu suprimir-lo de\n"
+" l'índex amb:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Vegeu \"git help submodule\" per a més informació."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/add.c:354
+#, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
-msgstr "--stdin requereix d'un dipòsit git"
+msgstr "s'està afegint un dipòsit incrustat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Useu -f si realment els voleu afegir.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "l'afegiment de fitxers ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:394
+#: builtin/add.c:417
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A i -u són mútuament incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:401
+#: builtin/add.c:424
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
-msgstr "L'opció --ignore-missing només es pot usar junt amb --dry-run"
+msgstr "L'opció --ignore-missing només es pot usar juntament amb --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:405
+#: builtin/add.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
-msgstr "el paràmetre --chmod '%s' ha de ser o -x o +x"
+msgstr "el paràmetre --chmod «%s» ha de ser o -x o +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha especificat res, no s'ha afegit res.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421
+#: builtin/add.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
-msgstr "Potser volíeu dir 'git add .'?\n"
+msgstr "Potser volíeu dir «git add .»?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
-#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:449 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:316
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:326
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fitxer d'índex malmès"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:413
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'script d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:489
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
-msgstr "s'ha suprimit '%s' pel ganxo applypatch-msg"
+msgstr "s'ha suprimit «%s» pel lligam applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:530
+#: builtin/am.c:539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr "Línia d'entrada mal formada: '%s'."
+msgstr "Línia d'entrada mal formada: «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:567
+#: builtin/am.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en copiar les notes de '%s' a '%s'"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en copiar les notes de «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:593
+#: builtin/am.c:602
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:777
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el pedaç '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el pedaç «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:842
+#: builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Només una sèrie de pedaços StGIT es pot aplicar a la vegada"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:889
+#: builtin/am.c:903
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "marca de temps no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
+#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "línia Date no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:897
+#: builtin/am.c:915
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "desplaçament de zona de temps no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:986
+#: builtin/am.c:1008
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "La detecció de format de pedaç ha fallat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el directori '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el directori «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:995
+#: builtin/am.c:1018
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en dividir els pedaços."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
+#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:342
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1171
+#: builtin/am.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Quan hàgiu resolt aquest problema, executeu \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1172
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Si preferiu ometre aquest pedaç, executeu \"%s --skip\" en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1173
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Per a restaurar la branca original i deixar d'apedaçar, executeu \"%s --abort"
 "\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1304
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/am.c:1271
 msgid "Patch is empty."
-msgstr "El pedaç actual està buit."
+msgstr "El pedaç està buit."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1370
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/am.c:1337
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
-msgstr "línia d'identitat no vàlida: %s"
+msgstr "línia d'identitat no vàlida: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1392
+#: builtin/am.c:1359
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1586
+#: builtin/am.c:1554
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Al dipòsit li manquen els blobs necessaris per a retrocedir a una fusió de 3 "
 "vies."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1588
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "S'està usant la informació d'índex per a reconstruir un arbre base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1607
+#: builtin/am.c:1575
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -5009,38 +5404,29 @@
 "Heu editat el vostre pedaç a mà?\n"
 "No s'aplica als blobs recordats en el seu índex."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1613
+#: builtin/am.c:1581
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "S'està retrocedint a apedaçar la base i una fusió de 3 vies..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1638
+#: builtin/am.c:1606
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en fusionar els canvis."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr "git write-tree ha fallat en escriure un arbre"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1669
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "s'està aplicant a una història buida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
-#: builtin/merge.c:828
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure l'objecte de comissió"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "no es pot reprendre: %s no existeix."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1735
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "no es pot ser interactiu sense que stdin estigui connectada a un terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1740
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "El cos de la comissió és:"
 
@@ -5048,37 +5434,36 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1750
+#: builtin/am.c:1718
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Voleu aplicar-lo? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dita/[v]isualitza el pedaç/[a]ccepta'ls "
 "tots: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1800
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Índex brut: no es poden aplicar pedaços (bruts: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
+#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "S'està aplicant: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1856
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Sense canvis -- El pedaç ja s'ha aplicat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1864
+#: builtin/am.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "El pedaç ha fallat a %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
-msgstr "La còpia del pedaç que ha fallat es troba en: %s"
+#: builtin/am.c:1838
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1915
+#: builtin/am.c:1882
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -5088,25 +5473,30 @@
 "Si no hi ha res per fer «stage», probablement alguna altra cosa ja ha\n"
 "introduït els mateixos canvis; potser voleu ometre aquest pedaç."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1922
+#: builtin/am.c:1889
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
 "such.\n"
 "You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
+"Encara teniu camins sense fusionar a l'índex.\n"
+"Heu de fer 'git add' a cada fitxer amb conflictes resolts per marcar-los com "
+"a tal.\n"
+"Podeu executar `git rm` en un fitxer per acceptar \"suprimit per ells\" pel "
+"fitxer."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/am.c:1996 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2012 builtin/reset.c:324
+#: builtin/reset.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte '%s'."
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2083
+#: builtin/am.c:2048
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en netejar l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2117
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -5114,155 +5504,161 @@
 "Sembla que heu mogut HEAD després de l'última fallada de 'am'.\n"
 "No s'està rebobinant a ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2180
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<opcions>] [(<bústia> | <directori-de-correu>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2211
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<opcions>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2217
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "executa interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2219
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "opció històrica -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permet retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies si és necessari"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "silenciós"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
-msgstr "afegeix una línia Signed-off-by al missatge de comissió"
+msgstr "afegeix una línia «Signed-off-by» al missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recodifica en utf8 (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
-msgstr "passa la bandera -k al git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "passa l'indicador -k a git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2231
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
-msgstr "passa la bandera -b al git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "passa l'indicador -b a git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
-msgstr "passa la bandera -m al git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "passa l'indicador -m a git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2235
+msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
+msgstr "passa l'indicador --keep-cr a git-mailsplit per al format mbox"
 
 #: builtin/am.c:2238
-msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
-msgstr "passa la bandera --keep-cr al git-mailsplit per al format mbox"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
-"no passis la bandera --keep-cr al git-mailsplit independent de am.keepcr"
+"no passis l'indicador --keep-cr a git-mailsplit independent d'am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "elimina tot abans d'una línia de tisores"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2243 builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2255 builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
-msgstr "passa-ho a través del git-apply"
+msgstr "passa-ho a través de git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
-#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
-#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
-#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
-#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668
+#: builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:382
+#: parse-options.h:144 parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:257
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:445 builtin/tag.c:418 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2267
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "el format en el qual estan els pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
-msgstr ""
-"passa per alt el missatge d'error quan s'ocorre una fallada en apedaçar"
+msgstr "passa per alt el missatge d'error si falla l'aplicació del pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "segueix aplicant pedaços després de resoldre un conflicte"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "sinònims de --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "omet el pedaç actual"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "restaura la branca original i avorta l'operació d'apedaçament."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2291
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
+msgid "show the patch being applied."
+msgstr "mostra el pedaç que s'està aplicant."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2294
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "menteix sobre la data del comitent"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "usa el marc de temps actual per la data d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1431 builtin/merge.c:237
+#: builtin/pull.c:178 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ID de clau"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "signa les comissions amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2302
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
-msgstr "(ús intern per al git-rebase)"
+msgstr "(ús intern per a git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2317
+#: builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr ""
 "Fa molt que l'opció -b/--binary no ha fet res, i\n"
-"s'eliminarà. Si us plau, no l'useu més."
+"s'eliminarà. No l'useu més."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "un directori de «rebase» anterior %s encara existeix però s'ha donat una "
 "bústia."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2363
+#: builtin/am.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -5271,7 +5667,7 @@
 "S'ha trobat un directori %s extraviat.\n"
 "Useu \"git am --abort\" per a eliminar-lo."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2369
+#: builtin/am.c:2372
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Una operació de resolució no està en curs; no reprenem."
 
@@ -5282,7 +5678,7 @@
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer d'arxiu '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer d'arxiu «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:20
 msgid "could not redirect output"
@@ -5293,8 +5689,8 @@
 msgstr "git archive: Remot sense URL"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:58
-msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git archive: ACK/NAK esperat, EOF rebut"
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git archive: s'esperava ACK/NAK, s'ha rebut un paquet de neteja"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
@@ -5309,18 +5705,69 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: s'esperava una neteja"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <mal_terme> <bon_terme>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "«%s» no és una terme vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr "no es pot usar l'ordre interna «%s» com a terme"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot canviar el significat del terme «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "useu dos termes distintes"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "realitza 'git bisect next'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "escriu els termes a .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
+msgstr "neteja l'estat de la bisecció"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+msgid "check for expected revs"
+msgstr "comprova les revisions esperades"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "actualitza BISECT_HEAD en lloc d'agafar la comissió actual"
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
+msgstr "--write-terms requereix dos paràmetres"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state no accepta paràmetres"
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:27
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<opcions>] [<opcions-de-revisió>] [<revisió>] [--] fitxer"
@@ -5329,113 +5776,113 @@
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "es documenten les <opcions-de-revisió> en git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:668
+#: builtin/blame.c:677
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Mostra les entrades «blame» mentre les trobem, incrementalment"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:669
+#: builtin/blame.c:678
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra un SHA-1 en blanc per les comissions de frontera (Per defecte: "
 "desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:670
+#: builtin/blame.c:679
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "No tractis les comissions d'arrel com a límits (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:671
+#: builtin/blame.c:680
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Mostra les estadístiques de preu de treball"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:672
+#: builtin/blame.c:681
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Força l'informe de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:673
+#: builtin/blame.c:682
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Mostra la puntuació de sortida de les entrades «blame»"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:674
+#: builtin/blame.c:683
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Mostra el nom de fitxer original (Per defecte: automàtic)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:675
+#: builtin/blame.c:684
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra el número de línia original (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:676
+#: builtin/blame.c:685
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Presenta en un format dissenyat per consumpció per màquina"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:677
+#: builtin/blame.c:686
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Mostra el format de porcellana amb informació de comissió per línia"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:678
+#: builtin/blame.c:687
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Usa el mateix mode de sortida que git-annotate (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:679
+#: builtin/blame.c:688
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra la marca de temps crua (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:680
+#: builtin/blame.c:689
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra l'SHA1 de comissió llarg (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:681
+#: builtin/blame.c:690
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Omet el nom d'autor i la marca de temps (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:682
+#: builtin/blame.c:691
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
-"Mostra l'adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor en lloc del nom (Per "
-"defecte: desactivat)"
+"Mostra l'adreça electrònica de l'autor en lloc del nom (Per defecte: "
+"desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:683
+#: builtin/blame.c:692
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignora les diferències d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:690
+#: builtin/blame.c:699
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Usa un heurístic experimental per a millorar les diferències"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:692
+#: builtin/blame.c:701
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Gasta cicles extres per a trobar una coincidència millor"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:693
+#: builtin/blame.c:702
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Usa les revisions de <fitxer> en lloc d'invocar git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:694
+#: builtin/blame.c:703
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Usa els continguts de <fitxer> com a la imatge final"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:704 builtin/blame.c:705
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "puntuació"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695
+#: builtin/blame.c:704
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Troba còpies de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:705
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Troba moviments de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:706
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:706
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Processa només el rang de línies n,m, comptant des d'1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:744
+#: builtin/blame.c:753
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "no es pot usar --progress amb els formats --incremental o de porcellana"
@@ -5448,18 +5895,18 @@
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:804
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "fa 4 anys i 11 mesos"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
+#: builtin/blame.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "el fitxer %s té només %lu línia"
 msgstr[1] "el fitxer %s té només %lu línies"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:928
+#: builtin/blame.c:936
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "S'està fent un «blame»"
 
@@ -5480,372 +5927,391 @@
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] (-m | -M) [<branca-antiga>] <branca-nova>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] (-c | -C) [<branca-antiga>] <branca-nova>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
-"s'està suprimint la branca '%s' que s'ha\n"
-"         fusionat a '%s', però encara no\n"
+"s'està suprimint la branca «%s» que s'ha\n"
+"         fusionat a «%s», però encara no\n"
 "         s'ha fusionat a HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
-"no s'està suprimint la branca '%s' que encara no\n"
-"         s'ha fusionat a '%s', encara que està\n"
+"no s'està suprimint la branca «%s» que encara no\n"
+"         s'ha fusionat a «%s», encara que està\n"
 "         fusionada a HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr ""
-"La branca '%s' no està totalment fusionada.\n"
+"La branca «%s» no està totalment fusionada.\n"
 "Si esteu segur que la voleu suprimir, executeu 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:181
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "L'actualització del fitxer de configuració ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "no es pot usar -a amb -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:218
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:231
+#: builtin/branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "No es pot suprimir la branca '%s' agafada a '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca amb seguiment remot '%s'."
+msgstr "No es pot suprimir la branca «%s» agafada a «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca '%s'."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca amb seguiment remot «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:262
+#: builtin/branch.c:248
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca amb seguiment remot '%s'"
+msgid "branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca «%s»."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca '%s'"
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca amb seguiment remot «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:270
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca amb seguiment remot %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:445
+#: builtin/branch.c:417 builtin/tag.c:58
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la cadena de format"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "S'està fent «rebase» en la branca %s a %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:449
+#: builtin/branch.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "La branca %s s'està bisecant a %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:471
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "no es pot copiar branca actual mentre no s'és a cap."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:473
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no es pot canviar el nom de la branca actual mentre no s'és a cap."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "Nom de branca no vàlid: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nom de branca no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:491
+#: builtin/branch.c:511
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "El canvi de nom de branca ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:494
+#: builtin/branch.c:513
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr "La còpia de la branca ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr "S'ha creat una còpia d'una branca mal anomenada «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
-msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca mal anomenada '%s'"
+msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca mal anomenada «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:497
+#: builtin/branch.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca a %s, però HEAD no està actualitzat!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:506
+#: builtin/branch.c:535
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branca està canviada de nom, però l'actualització del fitxer de "
 "configuració ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:522
+#: builtin/branch.c:537
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr ""
+"La branca està copiada, però l'actualització del fitxer de configuració ha "
+"fallat"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
 "  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Si us plau, editeu la descripció de la branca\n"
+"Editeu la descripció de la branca\n"
 "  %s\n"
 "S'eliminaran les línies que comencin amb '%c'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:555
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Opcions genèriques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "mostra el hash i l'assumpte, doneu dues vegades per la branca font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:558
+#: builtin/branch.c:589
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "omet els missatges informatius"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:590
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "configura el mode de seguiment (vegeu git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
-msgid "change upstream info"
-msgstr "canvia la informació de font"
+#: builtin/branch.c:592
+msgid "do not use"
+msgstr "no usar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "canvia la informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
-msgstr "Desestableix la informació de font"
+msgstr "Desassigna la informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:565
+#: builtin/branch.c:596
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "usa sortida colorada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:566
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "actua en branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:599 builtin/branch.c:601
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+#: builtin/branch.c:600 builtin/branch.c:602
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que no continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:574
+#: builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Accions de git-branch específiques:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:575
+#: builtin/branch.c:606
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "llista les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:577
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "suprimeix la branca si està completament fusionada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:578
+#: builtin/branch.c:609
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "suprimeix la branca (encara que no estigui fusionada)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:579
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca i el seu registre de referència"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca, encara que el destí existeixi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "copia una branca i el seu registre de referència"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "copia una branca, encara que el destí existeixi"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "llista els noms de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "crea el registre de referència de la branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:584
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "edita la descripció de la branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "força creació, moviment/canvi de nom, supressió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:619
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "llista les branques en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
+#: builtin/branch.c:622 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "clau"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/branch.c:623 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nom del camp en el qual ordenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objecte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "l'ordenació i el filtratge distingeixen entre majúscules i minúscules"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:419
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format a usar en la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
-msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre HEAD com a referència vàlida."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/clone.c:735
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD no trobat sota refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column i --verbose són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
+#: builtin/branch.c:690 builtin/branch.c:742 builtin/branch.c:751
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cal el nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:718
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot donar descripció a un HEAD separat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:686
+#: builtin/branch.c:723
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "no es pot editar la descripció de més d'una branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
-msgstr "Encara no hi ha cap comissió en la branca '%s'."
+msgstr "Encara no hi ha cap comissió en la branca «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:696
+#: builtin/branch.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
-msgstr "No hi ha branca amb nom '%s'."
+msgstr "No hi ha cap branca amb nom «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:711
-msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
-msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a una operació de canvi de nom"
+#: builtin/branch.c:748
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
+msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a una operació de còpia"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:716
-msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
-msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a establir una nova font"
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
+msgstr "hi ha massa arguments per a una operació remota"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:720
+#: builtin/branch.c:762
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr "hi ha massa arguments per a establir una nova font"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut establir la font de HEAD com a %s quan no assenyala cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:769 builtin/branch.c:791 builtin/branch.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
-msgstr "no hi ha tal branca '%s'"
+msgstr "no hi ha tal branca «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "la branca '%s' no existeix"
+msgstr "la branca «%s» no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:739
-msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
-msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a desestablir la font"
+#: builtin/branch.c:785
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
+msgstr "hi ha massa arguments per a desassignar la font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:743
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
-"no s'ha pogut desestablir la font de HEAD perquè no assenyala cap branca."
+"no s'ha pogut desassignar la font de HEAD perquè no assenyala cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
-msgstr "La branca '%s' no té informació de font"
+msgstr "La branca «%s» no té informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
-msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
-msgstr "no té sentit crear 'HEAD' manualment"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "les opcions -a i -r a 'git branch' no tenen sentit amb un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid ""
-"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
-"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"La bandera --set-upstream està en desús i s'eliminarà. Considereu usar --"
-"track o --set-upstream-to\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:789
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Si volíeu fer '%s' seguir '%s', feu això:\n"
-"\n"
+"L'opció --set-upstream ja no està suportada. Useu en comptes --track o --set-"
+"upstream-to."
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
@@ -5860,7 +6326,7 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cal un dipòsit per a desfer un farcell."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:523
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5868,7 +6334,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <tipus> | --textconv | --filters [--path=<camí>]) <objecte>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:524
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5876,66 +6342,66 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<tipus> pot ser un de: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "mostra el tipus de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "mostra la mida de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "surt amb zero quan no hi ha error"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "imprimeix bellament el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "en els objectes de blob, executa textconv en el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "en els objectes de blob, executa els filtres en el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:571 git-submodule.sh:878
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "usa un camí específic per a --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "permet que -s i -t funcionin amb objectes trencats/malmesos"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "posa la sortida de --batch en memòria intermèdia"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra la informació i contingut dels objectes rebuts de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:580
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "mostra informació sobre els objectes rebuts de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:583
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "segueix els enllaços simbòlics en l'arbre (s'usa amb --batch o --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "mostra tots els objectes amb --batch o --batch-check"
 
@@ -5955,15 +6421,15 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "usa .gitattributes només des de l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
-msgstr "llegeix els noms de fitxer d'stdin"
+msgstr "llegeix els noms de fitxer de stdin"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "acaba els registres d'entrada i de sortida amb un caràcter NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1106 builtin/gc.c:358
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "omet els informes de progrés"
 
@@ -5975,27 +6441,27 @@
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "ignora l'índex en comprovar"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
-msgstr "no es pot especificar noms de camí amb --stdin"
+msgstr "no es poden especificar noms de camí amb --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z només té sentit amb --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "cap camí especificat"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet només és vàlid amb un sol nom de camí"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
-msgstr "no es pot tenir ambdós --quiet i --verbose"
+msgstr "no es poden especificar --quiet i --verbose alhora"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching és vàlid només amb --verbose"
 
@@ -6005,7 +6471,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
-msgstr "també llegeix els contactes des d'stdin"
+msgstr "també llegeix els contactes des de stdin"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
 #, c-format
@@ -6020,162 +6486,162 @@
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:143
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "«stage» ha de ser entre 1 i 3 o all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:159
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "agafa tots els fitxers en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de fitxers existents"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "cap advertència per a fitxers existents i fitxers que no siguin a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "no agafis fitxers nous"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques en el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:170
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix la llista de camins des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "escriu el contingut a fitxers temporals"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
-#: builtin/worktree.c:478
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1203 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1206
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1212 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:570
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "cadena"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "en crear fitxers, anteposa <cadena>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copia els fitxers des de «stage» amb nom"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] <branca>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:28
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] [<branca>] -- <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
-msgstr "el camí '%s' no té la nostra versió"
+msgstr "el camí «%s» no té la nostra versió"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
-msgstr "el camí '%s' no té la seva versió"
+msgstr "el camí «%s» no té la seva versió"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
-msgstr "el camí '%s' no té totes les versions necessàries"
+msgstr "el camí «%s» no té totes les versions necessàries"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
-msgstr "el camí '%s' no té les versions necessàries"
+msgstr "el camí «%s» no té les versions necessàries"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
-msgstr "camí '%s': no es pot fusionar"
+msgstr "camí «%s»: no es pot fusionar"
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut afegir el resultat de fusió per a '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut afegir el resultat de fusió per a «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
 #: builtin/checkout.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
-msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb actualització de camins"
+msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb actualització de camins"
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
-msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb %s"
+msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb %s"
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
-"No es poden actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca '%s' a la vegada."
+"No es poden actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca «%s» a la vegada."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
-msgstr "el camí '%s' està sense fusionar"
+msgstr "el camí «%s» està sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:497
+#: builtin/checkout.c:505
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "heu de primer resoldre el vostre índex actual"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:628
+#: builtin/checkout.c:636
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr "No es pot fer reflog per a '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "No es pot fer reflog per a «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ara és a"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:681 builtin/clone.c:689
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Restableix la branca '%s'\n"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:680
-#, c-format
-msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Ja en '%s'\n"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
-#, c-format
-msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "S'ha canviat i restablert a la branca '%s'\n"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
-#, c-format
-msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "S'ha canviat a la branca nova '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Restableix la branca «%s»\n"
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
-msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "S'ha canviat a la branca '%s'\n"
+msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Ja en «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:692
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "S'ha canviat i restablert a la branca «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:694 builtin/checkout.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "S'ha canviat a la branca nova «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "S'ha canviat a la branca «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... i %d més.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -6198,7 +6664,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:764
+#: builtin/checkout.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -6213,172 +6679,174 @@
 " git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Si la voleu retenir creant una branca nova, ara pot ser un bon moment\n"
+"Si la voleu mantenir creant una branca nova, ara pot ser un bon moment\n"
 "per a fer-ho amb:\n"
 "\n"
 " git branch <nom-de-branca-nova> %s\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Si les voleu retenir creant una branca nova, ara pot ser un bon moment\n"
+"Si les voleu mantenir creant una branca nova, ara pot ser un bon moment\n"
 "per a fer-ho amb:\n"
 "\n"
 " git branch <nom-de-branca-nova> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:800
+#: builtin/checkout.c:804
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "error intern en el passeig per revisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:804
+#: builtin/checkout.c:808
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La posició de HEAD anterior era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#: builtin/checkout.c:836 builtin/checkout.c:1034
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sou en una branca que encara ha de néixer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:976
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "s'esperava només una referència, s'han donat %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:980 builtin/worktree.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "referència no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la referència no és un arbre: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1048
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "els camins no es poden usar amb canvi de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051 builtin/checkout.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
-msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb canvi de branca"
+msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb canvi de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1059 builtin/checkout.c:1062 builtin/checkout.c:1067
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1070
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb '%s'"
+msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
-msgstr "No es pot canviar la branca a la no comissió '%s'"
+msgstr "No es pot canviar la branca a la no comissió «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
-#: builtin/worktree.c:330
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/checkout.c:1109 builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:387
+#: builtin/worktree.c:389
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "crea i agafa una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1110
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "crea/restableix i agafa una branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "crea un registre de referència per a la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1112 builtin/worktree.c:391
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "separa HEAD a la comissió anomenada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1113
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "estableix la informació de font de la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "branca-nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "branca òrfena nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "agafa la versió nostra dels fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "agafa la versió seva dels fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "agafa a la força (descarta qualsevol modificació local)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "realitza una fusió de 3 vies amb la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1124 builtin/merge.c:239
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "actualitza els fitxers ignorats (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:263
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "estil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "estil de conflicte (fusió o diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1130
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "no limitis les especificacions de camí només a entrades disperses"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "dubta 'git checkout <cap-branca-així>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "no comprovis si altre arbre de treball té la referència donada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/fetch.c:150
+#: builtin/merge.c:236 builtin/pull.c:123 builtin/push.c:556
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "força l'informe de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "-b, -B i --orphan són mutualment exclusius"
+msgstr "-b, -B i --orphan són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1185
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track necessita un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1190
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Manca el nom de branca; proveu -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1226
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "especificació de camí no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
+"«%s» no és una comissió i la branca «%s» no es pot crear a partir d'aquesta "
+"comissió"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
-msgstr "git checkout: --detach no accepta un paràmetre de camí '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach no accepta un paràmetre de camí «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1241
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6417,7 +6885,7 @@
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:572
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6430,7 +6898,7 @@
 "foo        - selecciona un ítem basat en un prefix únic\n"
 "           - (buit) no seleccionis res\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
+#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:581
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6451,38 +6919,38 @@
 "*          - tria tots els ítems\n"
 "           - (buit) finalitza la selecció\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
+#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:547
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:552
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Perdó (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Introduïu els patrons a ignorar>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ADVERTÈNCIA: No es poden trobar ítems que coincideixin amb: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:722
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Selecciona els ítems a suprimir"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Voleu eliminar %s [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
+#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
-msgstr "Adéu.\n"
+msgstr "Adeu.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:796
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6500,257 +6968,261 @@
 "help                - aquesta pantalla\n"
 "?                   - ajuda de selecció de l'avís"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
+#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1786
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Ordres ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
+#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1783
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "I ara què"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:832
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Eliminaria l'ítem següent:"
 msgstr[1] "Eliminaria els ítems següents:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:848
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "No hi ha més fitxers a netejar; s'està sortint."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms dels fitxers eliminats"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "força"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "neteja interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "elimina directoris sencers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "patró"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "afegiu <patró> per a ignorar les regles"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:918
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "elimina els fitxers ignorats, també"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:920
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "elimina només els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x i -X no es poden usar junts"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:942
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
-"clean.requireForce està establerta a veritat i ni -i, -n ni -f s'han "
-"indicat; refusant netejar"
+"clean.requireForce està establerta en cert i ni -i, -n ni -f s'han indicat; "
+"refusant netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:945
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
-"clean.requireForce és per defecte veritat i ni -i, -n ni -f s'han indicat; "
+"clean.requireForce és per defecte cert i ni -i, -n ni -f s'han indicat; "
 "refusant netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:38
+#: builtin/clone.c:40
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<opcions>] [--] <dipòsit> [<directori>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "no facis cap agafament"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "crea un dipòsit nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "crea un dipòsit mirall (implica bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "per a clonar des d'un dipòsit local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "no usis enllaços durs locals, sempre copia"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "configura com a dipòsit compartit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "especificació de camí"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "inicialitza els submòduls en el clon"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de submòduls clonats en paral·lel"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "directori-de-plantilla"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "directori des del qual s'usaran les plantilles"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1577
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dipòsit de referència"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:113
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "usa --reference només en clonar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "usa <nom> en lloc de 'origin' per a seguir la font"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/clone.c:117
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
-msgstr "agafa <branca> en lloc del HEAD del remot"
+msgstr "agafa <branca> en lloc de la HEAD del remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/clone.c:119
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "camí a git-upload-pack en el remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
-#: builtin/pull.c:205
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profunditat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "crea un clon superficial de tal profunditat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
-#: parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pack-objects.c:3017
+#: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "hora"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:123
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "crea un clon superficial des d'una hora específica"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:155
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "revisió"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial, excloent una revisió"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "clona només una branca, HEAD o --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
+"no cloneu cap etiqueta, i feu que els «fetch» següents no els segueixen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "qualsevol submòdul clonat serà superficial"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "directori de git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separa el directori de git de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clau=valor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:135
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "estableix la configuració dins del dipòsit nou"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "usa només adreces IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "usa només adreces IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:272
+#: builtin/clone.c:276
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut endevinar cap nom de directori.\n"
-"Si us plau, especifiqueu un directori en la línia d'ordres"
+"Especifiqueu un directori en la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr "info: No s'ha pogut afegir un alternatiu per a '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "info: No s'ha pogut afegir un alternatiu per a «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:405
+#: builtin/clone.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existeix i no és directori"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:441
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear l'enllaç '%s'"
-
 #: builtin/clone.c:445
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en copiar el fitxer a '%s'"
+msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear l'enllaç «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:470
+#: builtin/clone.c:449
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en copiar el fitxer a «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:482
+#: builtin/clone.c:489
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6761,101 +7233,101 @@
 "'git status' i tornar a intentar l'agafament amb\n"
 "'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:559
+#: builtin/clone.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la branca remota %s per a clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:654
+#: builtin/clone.c:661
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "el remot no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:670
+#: builtin/clone.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:726
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"el HEAD remot es refereix a una referència que no existeix; no s'ha pogut "
+"la HEAD remot es refereix a una referència que no existeix; no s'ha pogut "
 "agafar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:750
+#: builtin/clone.c:756
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut agafar l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:792
+#: builtin/clone.c:801
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure els paràmetres al fitxer de configuració"
+msgstr "no s'han pogut escriure els paràmetres al fitxer de configuració"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:855
+#: builtin/clone.c:864
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "no es pot reempaquetar per a netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:866
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "no es pot desenllaçar el fitxer d'alternatives temporal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
+#: builtin/clone.c:906 builtin/receive-pack.c:1946
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Hi ha massa paràmetres."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:894
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Heu d'especificar un dipòsit per a clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907
+#: builtin/clone.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les opcions --bare i --origin %s són incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:910
+#: builtin/clone.c:926
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare i --separate-git-dir són incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:923
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "el dipòsit '%s' no existeix"
+msgstr "el dipòsit «%s» no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
+#: builtin/clone.c:945 builtin/fetch.c:1455
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profunditat %s no és nombre positiu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:939
+#: builtin/clone.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
-msgstr "el camí destí '%s' ja existeix i no és un directori buit."
+msgstr "el camí destí «%s» ja existeix i no és un directori buit."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:949
+#: builtin/clone.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "l'arbre de treball '%s' ja existeix."
+msgstr "l'arbre de treball «%s» ja existeix."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
-#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:980 builtin/clone.c:1001 builtin/difftool.c:270
+#: builtin/worktree.c:255 builtin/worktree.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'han pogut crear els directoris inicials de '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'han pogut crear els directoris inicials de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:967
+#: builtin/clone.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori d'arbre de treball '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:979
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "S'està clonant al dipòsit nu '%s'...\n"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:981
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "S'està clonant a '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori d'arbre de treball «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:1005
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "S'està clonant al dipòsit nu «%s»...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1007
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "S'està clonant a «%s»...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1031
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -6863,39 +7335,38 @@
 "clone --recursive no és compatible amb ambdós --reference i --reference-if-"
 "able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1067
+#: builtin/clone.c:1093
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1069
+#: builtin/clone.c:1095
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1071
+#: builtin/clone.c:1097
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074
+#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--filter s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "el dipòsit font és superficial, s'està ignorant --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:1107
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local s'ignora"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1083
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
-msgstr "No se sap com clonar %s"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
+#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branca remota %s no es troba en la font %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1149
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sembla que heu clonat un dipòsit buit."
 
@@ -6931,68 +7402,15 @@
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command ha de ser el primer paràmetre"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:39
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:44
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:49
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
-"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
-"your configuration file:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"S'han configurat el vostre nom i adreça de correu electrònic\n"
-"automàticament basats en el vostre nom d'usuari i nom de màquina. Si\n"
-"us plau, comproveu que siguin correctes. Podeu suprimir aquest\n"
-"missatge establint-los explícitament. Executeu l'ordre següent i\n"
-"seguiu les instruccions en el vostre editor per editar el vostre\n"
-"fitxer de configuració:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"Després de fer això, podeu arreglar la identitat usada per a aquesta\n"
-"comissió amb:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"S'han configurat el vostre nom i adreça de correu electrònic\n"
-"automàticament basats en el vostre nom d'usuari i nom de màquina. Si\n"
-"us plau, comproveu que siguin correctes. Podeu suprimir aquest\n"
-"missatge establint-los explícitament:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"El Vostre Nom\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email tu@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"Després de fer això, podeu arreglar la identitat usada per a aquesta\n"
-"comissió amb:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:74
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -7002,7 +7420,7 @@
 "deixaria buida. Podeu repetir la vostra ordre amb --allow-empty, o\n"
 "podeu eliminar la comissió per complet amb \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -7017,11 +7435,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:59
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
-msgstr "D'altra manera, si us plau, useu 'git reset'\n"
+msgstr "D'altra manera, useu «git reset»\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:89
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7037,61 +7455,61 @@
 "Llavors \"git cherry-pick --continue\" reprendrà\n"
 "com a «cherry pick» les comissions restants.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:319
+#: builtin/commit.c:284
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en desempaquetar l'objecte d'arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:331
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "l'afegiment interactiu ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:379
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:381
+#: builtin/commit.c:346
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en actualitzar l'arbre principal de memòria cau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
+#: builtin/commit.c:371 builtin/commit.c:395 builtin/commit.c:444
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:427
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant una fusió."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:429
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant un «cherry pick»."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:470
+#: builtin/commit.c:437
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:489
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:583
+#: builtin/commit.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
-msgstr "a la comissió '%s' li manca la capçalera d'autor"
+msgstr "a la comissió «%s» li manca la capçalera d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
-msgstr "la comissió '%s' té una línia d'autor mal formada"
+msgstr "la comissió «%s» té una línia d'autor mal formada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:574
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paràmetre --author mal format"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:656
+#: builtin/commit.c:626
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -7099,38 +7517,38 @@
 "no es pot seleccionar un caràcter de comentari que\n"
 "no sigui usat en el missatge de comissió actual"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
+#: builtin/commit.c:663 builtin/commit.c:696 builtin/commit.c:1024
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:675 builtin/shortlog.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(s'està llegint el missatge de registre des de l'entrada estàndard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:677
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el registre des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:711
+#: builtin/commit.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
+#: builtin/commit.c:710 builtin/commit.c:718
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:743
+#: builtin/commit.c:715
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:769
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la plantilla de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:815
+#: builtin/commit.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7141,11 +7559,11 @@
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Sembla que podeu estar cometent una fusió.\n"
-"Si això no és correcte, si us plau, elimineu el fitxer\n"
+"Si això no és correcte, elimineu el fitxer\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7156,174 +7574,187 @@
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Sembla que podeu estar cometent un «cherry pick».\n"
-"Si això no és correcte, si us plau, elimineu el fitxer\n"
+"Si això no és correcte, elimineu el fitxer\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Si us plau, introduïu el missatge de comissió dels vostres canvis.\n"
+"Introduïu el missatge de comissió dels vostres canvis.\n"
 "S'ignoraran les línies començant amb '%c', i un missatge de\n"
 "comissió buit avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:840
+#: builtin/commit.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Si us plau, introduïu el missatge de comissió dels vostres canvis.\n"
-"Es retindran les línies començants amb '%c'; podeu eliminar-les vosaltres\n"
+"Introduïu el missatge de comissió dels vostres canvis.\n"
+"Es mantindran les línies que comencin amb '%c'; podeu eliminar-les "
+"vosaltres\n"
 "mateixos si voleu. Un missatge buit avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:865
+#: builtin/commit.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sData:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sComitent: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:889
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:951
+#: builtin/commit.c:928
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Error en construir arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/commit.c:942 builtin/tag.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
-msgstr "Si us plau, proveïu el missatge usant l'opció -m o l'opció -F.\n"
+msgstr "Especifiqueu el missatge usant l'opció -m o l'opció -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1068
+#: builtin/commit.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
-"--author '%s' no és 'Nom <adreça-de-correu-electrònic>' i no coincideix amb\n"
+"--author «%s» no és «Nom <adreça-electrònica>» i no coincideix amb\n"
 "cap autor existent"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
+#: builtin/commit.c:1000
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr "mode ignorat no vàlid «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1014 builtin/commit.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
-msgstr "Mode de fitxers no seguits no vàlid '%s'"
+msgstr "Mode de fitxers no seguits no vàlid «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1121
+#: builtin/commit.c:1052
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long i -z són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1085
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Usar ambdós --reset-author i --author no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:1094
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "No teniu res a esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1097
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una fusió -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1099
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'un «cherry pick» -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1102
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les opcions --squash i --fixup no es poden usar juntes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1112
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Només un de -c/-C/-F/--fixup es pot usar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
-msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
-msgstr "L'opció -m no es pot combinar amb -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1114
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
+msgstr "L'opció -m no es pot combinar amb -c/-C/-F/."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1188
+#: builtin/commit.c:1122
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author només es pot usar amb -C, -c o --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1205
+#: builtin/commit.c:1139
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Només un de --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch es pot usar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1207
+#: builtin/commit.c:1141
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "--include/--only no té sentit sense camí."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
+#: builtin/commit.c:1155 builtin/tag.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Mode de neteja no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "-a no té sentit amb camins."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1278 builtin/commit.c:1443
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "mostra l'estat concisament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280 builtin/commit.c:1445
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de branca"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
 msgid "show stash information"
-msgstr "mostra la informació de branca"
+msgstr "mostra la informació de «stash»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1284 builtin/commit.c:1447
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1286
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "versió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
-#: builtin/worktree.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:1286 builtin/commit.c:1449 builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/worktree.c:541
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortida llegible per màquina"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1289 builtin/commit.c:1451
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "mostra l'estat en format llarg (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1292 builtin/commit.c:1454
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "acaba les entrades amb NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/commit.c:1294 builtin/commit.c:1298 builtin/commit.c:1457
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999 builtin/fast-export.c:1002 builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1295 builtin/commit.c:1457
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra els fitxers no seguits, modes opcionals: all, normal, no. (Per "
 "defecte: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
-msgid "show ignored files"
-msgstr "mostra els fitxers ignorats"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1299
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
+msgstr ""
+"mostra els fitxers ignorats, modes opcionals: traditional, matching, no. "
+"(Per defecte: traditional, matching, no.)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 parse-options.h:167
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quan"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362
+#: builtin/commit.c:1302
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -7331,202 +7762,187 @@
 "ignora els canvis als submòduls, opcional quan: all, dirty, untracked. (Per "
 "defecte: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1304
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers no seguits en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1440
-msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió novament creada"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1323
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1442
-msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió novament creada"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
-msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr "HEAD separat"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
-msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr " (comissió d'arrel)"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1413
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "omet el resum després d'una comissió reeixida"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1414
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "mostra la diferència en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1416
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Opcions de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:1417 builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "llegiu el missatge des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1418
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1418
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "autor corregit de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1419 builtin/gc.c:359
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "data"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1419
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "data corregida de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:1420 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/notes.c:402
+#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:391
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "missatge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1420
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:1421 builtin/commit.c:1422 builtin/commit.c:1423
+#: builtin/commit.c:1424 parse-options.h:269 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1421
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusa i edita el missatge de la comissió especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1422
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusa el missatge de la comissió especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1423
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usa el missatge formatat de «squash» automàtic per a corregir la comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1424
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usa el missatge formatat de «squash» automàtic per a «squash» a la comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1425
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
-msgstr "l'autor de la comissió ja sóc jo (s'usa amb -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "l'autor de la comissió ja soc jo (s'usa amb -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1426 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:240
+#: builtin/pull.c:149 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "afegeix Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1427
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de plantilla especificat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1428
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "força l'edició de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1429
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "per defecte"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit.c:1429 builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "com suprimir els espais i #comentaris del missatge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclou l'estat en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432 builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:179
 #: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "signa la comissió amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1435
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Opcions dels continguts de les comissions"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1436
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "comet tots els fitxers canviats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1437
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "afegeix els fitxers especificats a l'índex per a cometre"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1438
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "afegeix els fitxers interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1439
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "afegeix els canvis interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1440
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "comet només els fitxers especificats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
-msgstr "evita els ganxos de precomissió i missatge de comissió"
+msgstr "evita els lligams de precomissió i missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1442
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "mostra què es cometria"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1627
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "esmena la comissió anterior"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
-msgstr "evita el ganxo de post escriptura"
+msgstr "evita el lligam de post escriptura"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi buit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1635
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi amb missatge buit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
-msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió HEAD"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1710
+#: builtin/commit.c:1536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fitxer MERGE_HEAD malmès (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1717
+#: builtin/commit.c:1543
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1736
+#: builtin/commit.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr "S'està avortant la comissió; no heu editat el missatge.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1752
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "S'està avortant la comissió a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1800
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "S'està avortant la comissió; no heu editat el missatge.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7535,148 +7951,152 @@
 "S'ha actualitzat el dipòsit, però no es pot escriure el\n"
 "fitxer new_index. Comproveu que el disc no estigui ple i\n"
 "que la quota no estigui excedida, i després\n"
-"\"git reset HEAD\" per a recuperar."
+"«git reset HEAD» per a recuperar."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Ubicació del fitxer de configuració"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració global"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del sistema"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració donat"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "ID de blob"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "llegeix la configuració de l'objecte de blob donat"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Acció"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtén valor: nom [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtén tots els valors: clau [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtén valors de regexp: regex-de-noms [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "obtén el valor específic per a l'URL: secció[.variable] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "reemplaça totes les variables que coincideixen: nom valor [regex_de_valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "afegeix una variable nova: nom valor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "elimina una variable: nom [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "elimina totes les coincidències: nom [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "canvia el nom de secció: nom-antic nom-nou"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "elimina una secció: nom"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "llista tots"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "obre un editor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "troba el color configurat: ranura [per defecte]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
-msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
-msgstr "troba l'ajust de color: ranura [stdout-és-tty]"
-
 #: builtin/config.c:78
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "troba el paràmetre de color: ranura [stdout-és-tty]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Tipus"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "el valor és \"true\" o \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "el valor és un nombre decimal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "el valor és --bool o --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "el valor és un camí (nom de fitxer o directori)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:84
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr "el valor és una data de venciment"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Altre"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:86
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "acaba els valors amb un octet NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:87
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms de variable"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:86
+#: builtin/config.c:88
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respecta les directives d'inclusió en cercar"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:87
+#: builtin/config.c:89
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra l'origen de la configuració (fitxer, entrada estàndard, blob, línia "
 "d'ordres)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:327
+#: builtin/config.c:335
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el valor de color per defecte"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:471
+#: builtin/config.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -7687,121 +8107,110 @@
 msgstr ""
 "# Això és el fitxer de configuració del Git de l'usuari.\n"
 "[user]\n"
-"# Si us plau, adapteu i descomenteu les línies següents:\n"
+"# Adapteu i descomenteu les línies següents:\n"
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:499
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:507
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
-msgstr "--cached fora d'un dipòsit"
+msgstr "--local només es pot usar dins d'un dipòsit git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:621
+#: builtin/config.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
-msgstr "no es pot crear el fitxer de configuració '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot crear el fitxer de configuració %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:633
+#: builtin/config.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr ""
-"no es pot sobreescriure múltiples valors amb un sol valor\n"
+"no es poden sobreescriure múltiples valors amb un sol valor\n"
 "       Useu una expressió regular, --add o --replace-all per a canviar %s."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:88
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:98
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "imprimeix les mides en un format llegible pels humans"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:19
+#: builtin/describe.c:22
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<opcions>] [<comissió>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:20
+#: builtin/describe.c:23
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<opcions>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "davant per"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "lleuger"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "anotat"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "l'etiqueta anotada %s no és disponible"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:257
+#: builtin/describe.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "l'etiqueta anotada %s no té nom incrustat"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:259
+#: builtin/describe.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
-msgstr "l'etiqueta '%s' realment és '%s' aquí"
+msgstr "l'etiqueta «%s» realment és «%s» aquí"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr "%s no és un nom d'objecte vàlid"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s no és un objecte de '%s' vàlid"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:306
+#: builtin/describe.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
-msgstr "cap etiqueta coincideix exactament amb '%s'"
+msgstr "cap etiqueta coincideix exactament amb «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:308
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
-msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
-msgstr "s'està cercant per a descriure %s\n"
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:355
+#: builtin/describe.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "s'ha finalitzat la cerca a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
-"Cap etiqueta anotada pot descriure '%s'.\n"
+"Cap etiqueta anotada pot descriure «%s».\n"
 "No obstant, hi havia etiquetes no anotades: proveu --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:386
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
-"Cap etiqueta pot descriure '%s'.\n"
+"Cap etiqueta pot descriure «%s».\n"
 "Proveu --always, o creeu algunes etiquetes."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu comissions travessades\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7810,203 +8219,222 @@
 "s'han trobat més de %i etiquetes: s'han llistat les %i més recents\n"
 "s'ha renunciat la cerca a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr "descriu %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "%s no és un nom d'objecte vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr "%s no és una comissió o un blob"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:522
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "troba l'etiqueta que vingui després de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:442
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "estratègia de cerca de depuració en stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:443
+#: builtin/describe.c:524
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "usa qualsevol referència"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:444
+#: builtin/describe.c:525
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "usa qualsevol etiqueta, fins i tot aquelles sense anotar"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:445
+#: builtin/describe.c:526
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "sempre usa el format llarg"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:446
+#: builtin/describe.c:527
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "només segueix la primera mare"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:449
+#: builtin/describe.c:530
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "emet només coincidències exactes"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:451
+#: builtin/describe.c:532
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "considera les <n> etiquetes més recents (per defecte: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:453
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "només considera les etiquetes que coincideixen amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:455
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "no consideris les etiquetes que no coincideixen amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "mostra l'objecte de comissió abreviat com a sistema alternatiu"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
+#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "marca"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "annexa <marca> en l'arbre de treball brut (per defecte: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:543
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "annexa <marca> en l'arbre de treball brut (per defecte: \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:561
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long és incompatible amb --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:590
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap nom, no es pot descriure res."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:640
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty és incompatible amb les comissions"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:642
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken és incompatible amb les comissions"
 
 #: builtin/diff.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
-msgstr "'%s': no és ni fitxer regular ni enllaç simbòlic"
+msgstr "«%s»: no és ni fitxer regular ni enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:235
+#: builtin/diff.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "opció no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:359
+#: builtin/diff.c:356
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "No és un dipòsit de git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:402
+#: builtin/diff.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
-msgstr "s'ha donat un objecte no vàlid '%s'."
+msgstr "s'ha donat un objecte no vàlid «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:411
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha donat més de dos blobs: '%s"
+msgstr "s'ha donat més de dos blobs: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
-msgstr "s'ha donat l'objecte no gestionat '%s'."
+msgstr "s'ha donat l'objecte no gestionat «%s»."
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:29
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<opcions>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:249
+#: builtin/difftool.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "ha fallat: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'enllaç simbòlic %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer d'enllaç simbòlic %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir l'objecte %s per l'enllaç simbòlic %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:403
+#: builtin/difftool.c:412
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
+"els formats de diff combinats ('-c' and '--cc') no són admesos \n"
+"en el mode diff per directoris ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
-msgstr "s'han modificat ambdós fitxers: '%s' i '%s'."
+msgstr "s'han modificat ambdós fitxers: «%s» i «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "s'ha deixat un fitxer de l'arbre de treball."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "existeix un fitxer temporal a %s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "podeu netejar o recuperar-los."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:689
+#: builtin/difftool.c:695
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "utilitza `diff.guitool` en comptes de `diff.tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:691
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "fes un diff de tot el directori"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:693
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "no preguntis abans d'executar l'eina diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "utilitza enllaços simbòlics en mode dir-diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<tool>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "utilitza l'eina de diff especificada"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:703
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimeix una llista de totes les eines diff que podeu usar amb `--tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
+"fes que 'git-difftool' surti quan l'eina de diff invocada torna un codi de "
+"sortida diferent de zero"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:714
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<command>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "especifiqueu una ordre personalitzada per veure diffs"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:733
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "no s'ha proporcionat <tool> per --tool=<tool>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:740
+#: builtin/difftool.c:746
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "no s'ha proporcionat <cmd> per --extcmd=<cmd>"
 
@@ -8014,232 +8442,238 @@
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [opcions-de-llista-de-revisions]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "mostra el progrés després de <n> objectes"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "selecciona la gestió de les etiquetes signades"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1003
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "selecciona la gestió de les etiquetes que etiquetin objectes filtrats"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Bolca les marques a aquest fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Importa les marques d'aquest fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Fingeix un etiquetador quan els en manca un a les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Imprimeix l'arbre complet de cada comissió"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Usa la característica done per a acabar el corrent"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1015
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Omet l'emissió de dades de blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "especificació de referència"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Aplica l'especificació de referència a les referències exportades"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonimitza la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:25
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:26
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<opcions>] <grup>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opcions>] [(<dipòsit> | <grup>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:25
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "obtén de tots els remots"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "annexa a .git/FETCH_HEAD en lloc de sobreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:194
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "camí al qual pujar el paquet al costat remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de la branca local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "obtén de múltiples remots"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "obtén totes les etiquetes i tots els objectes associats"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "no obtinguis les etiquetes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de submòduls obtinguts en paral·lel"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "poda les branques amb seguiment remot que ja no estiguin en el remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:126
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "sota demanda"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "controla l'obtenció recursiva de submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "retén el paquet baixat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permet l'actualització de la referència HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial basat en temps"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "converteix en un dipòsit complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "directori"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127
+#: builtin/fetch.c:163
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "anteposa això a la sortida de camí del submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr ""
+"per defecte per a l'obtenció recursiva de submòduls (prioritat més baixa que "
+"els fitxers de configuració)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:218
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepta les referències que actualitzin .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "mapa de referències"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/pull.c:221
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "mostra el mapa de referències d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:394
+#: builtin/fetch.c:431
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la referència HEAD remota"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "la configuració fetch.output conté un valor no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:605
+#: builtin/fetch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objecte %s no trobat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:646
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[al dia]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:659 builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rebutjat]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:623
+#: builtin/fetch.c:660
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "no es pot obtenir en la branca actual"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632
+#: builtin/fetch.c:669
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[actualització d'etiqueta]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:703 builtin/fetch.c:719
+#: builtin/fetch.c:734
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar la referència local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:652
+#: builtin/fetch.c:689
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[etiqueta nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:655
+#: builtin/fetch.c:692
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[branca nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:658
+#: builtin/fetch.c:695
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[referència nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:734
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "actualització forçada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "sense avanç ràpid"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:747
+#: builtin/fetch.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:767
+#: builtin/fetch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "rebutja %s perquè no es permet que les arrels superficials s'actualitzin"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
+#: builtin/fetch.c:892 builtin/fetch.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "De %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:866
+#: builtin/fetch.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -8249,96 +8683,96 @@
 " intenteu executar 'git remote prune %s' per a eliminar\n"
 " qualsevol branca antiga o conflictiva"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:921
+#: builtin/fetch.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s es tornarà penjant)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:922
+#: builtin/fetch.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s s'ha tornat penjant)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:954
+#: builtin/fetch.c:991
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[suprimit]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/fetch.c:992 builtin/remote.c:1024
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(cap)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:978
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1015
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "S'està refusant obtenir en la branca actual %s d'un dipòsit no nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:997
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "L'opció \"%s\" amb valor \"%s\" no és vàlida per a %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1037
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ignora l'opció \"%s\" per a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-msgstr "No se sap com obtenir de %s"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està obtenint %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1279 builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1325 builtin/fetch.c:1498
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1350
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
-"Cap dipòsit remot especificat. Si us plau, especifiqueu un URL o\n"
+"Cap dipòsit remot especificat. Especifiqueu un URL o\n"
 "un nom remot del qual es deuen obtenir les revisions noves."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1394
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Necessiteu especificar un nom d'etiqueta."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1439
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "No s'admet una profunditat negativa en --deepen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1441
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "--deepen i --depth són mutualment exclusius"
+msgstr "--deepen i --depth són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth i --unshallow no es poden usar junts"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow en un dipòsit complet no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1464
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all no accepta un paràmetre de dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1466
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all no té sentit amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot ni tal grup remot: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1482
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Obtenir un grup i especificar referències no té sentit"
 
@@ -8348,23 +8782,23 @@
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <missatge>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fitxer>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "emplena el registre amb <n> entrades del registre curt com a màxim"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "àlies per --log (en desús)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "usa <text> com a inici de missatge"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fitxer del qual llegir"
 
@@ -8383,7 +8817,7 @@
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 msgstr ""
-"git for-each-ref [--contains  [<comissió>]] [--no-contains [<comissió>]]"
+"git for-each-ref [--contains [<comissió>]] [--no-contains [<comissió>]]"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
@@ -8406,101 +8840,105 @@
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "mostra només <n> referències coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:420
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr "respecta els colors del format"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que assenyalin l'objecte donat"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que no continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:554
+#: builtin/fsck.c:568
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "S'estan comprovant els directoris d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:646
+#: builtin/fsck.c:660
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<opcions>] [<objecte>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:652
+#: builtin/fsck.c:666
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mostra els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:653
+#: builtin/fsck.c:667
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "mostra els objectes penjants"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:654
+#: builtin/fsck.c:668
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "informa de les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:655
+#: builtin/fsck.c:669
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "informa dels nodes d'arrel"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:656
+#: builtin/fsck.c:670
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "fes els objectes d'índex nodes de cap"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#: builtin/fsck.c:671
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "fes que els registres de referències siguin nodes de cap (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "també considera els paquets i els objectes alternatius"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:659
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "comprova només la connectivitat"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:660
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "habilita la comprovació més estricta"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:662
+#: builtin/fsck.c:676
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "escriu objectes penjants a .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:663 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677 builtin/prune.c:108
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "mostra el progrés"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:664
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "mostra els noms detallats dels objectes abastables"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:742
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "S'estan comprovant els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:26
+#: builtin/gc.c:27
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en fer fstat %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:311
+#: builtin/gc.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "No es pot fer stat en %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8509,58 +8947,58 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"L'última execució de gc ha informat el següent. Si us plau, corregiu\n"
+"L'última execució de gc ha informat el següent. Corregiu\n"
 "la causa primordial i elimineu %s.\n"
 "No es realitzarà la neteja automàtica fins que s'elimini el fitxer.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:359
+#: builtin/gc.c:360
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "poda objectes sense referència"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:362
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "sigues més exhaustiu (el temps d'execució augmenta)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:362
+#: builtin/gc.c:363
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "habilita el mode de recollida d'escombraries automàtica"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:363
+#: builtin/gc.c:366
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "força l'execució de gc encara que hi pugui haver un altre gc executant"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:380
+#: builtin/gc.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar el valor gc.logexpiry %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#: builtin/gc.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "S'està empaquetant el dipòsit automàticament en el fons per rendiment "
 "òptim.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:410
+#: builtin/gc.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "S'està empaquetant automàticament el dipòsit per rendiment òptim.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:411
+#: builtin/gc.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Vegeu \"git help gc\" per neteja manual.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:436
+#: builtin/gc.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
-"gc ja s'està executant en la màquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (useu --force si no)"
+"gc ja s'està executant en la màquina «%s» pid %<PRIuMAX> (useu --force si no)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:480
+#: builtin/gc.c:487
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -8571,12 +9009,12 @@
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<opcions>] [-e] <patró> [<revisió>...] [[--] <camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:235
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: s'ha produït un error en crear fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:293
+#: builtin/grep.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d) per a %s"
@@ -8585,258 +9023,249 @@
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#: builtin/grep.c:292 builtin/index-pack.c:1523 builtin/index-pack.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "no hi ha suport de fils, s'està ignorant %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
+#: builtin/grep.c:460 builtin/grep.c:580 builtin/grep.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "no es pot fer grep des d'un objecte de tipus %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr "l'opció `%c' espera un valor numèric"
+msgstr "l'opció «%c» espera un valor numèric"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:999
+#: builtin/grep.c:790
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "cerca en l'índex en lloc de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:792
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "cerca en continguts no gestionats per git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1003
+#: builtin/grep.c:794
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "cerca tant en fitxers seguits com en no seguits"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1005
+#: builtin/grep.c:796
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignora els fitxers especificats mitjançant '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:798
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "cerca recursivament a cada submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1009
-msgid "basename"
-msgstr "nom base"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
-msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-msgstr "anteposa això a la sortida del nom base del projecte pare"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:801
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra les línies no coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1015
+#: builtin/grep.c:803
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "coincidència insensible a majúscula i minúscula"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:805
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "coincideix amb els patrons només als límits de paraula"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1019
+#: builtin/grep.c:807
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "processa els fitxers binaris com a text"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1021
+#: builtin/grep.c:809
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "no coincideixis amb els patrons en els fitxers binaris"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:812
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "processa els fitxers binaris amb filtres de textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1026
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descendeix com a màxim <profunditat> nivells"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1030
+#: builtin/grep.c:818
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
-msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX esteses"
+msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX ampliades"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1033
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX bàsiques (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:824
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpreta els patrons com a cadenes fixes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:827
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars compatibles amb Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "mostra els números de línia"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1043
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "no mostris els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "mostra els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "mostra els noms de fitxer relatius al directori superior"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1048
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms de fitxer en lloc de les línies coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "sinònim de --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1053
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms dels fitxers sense coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimeix NUL després dels noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:846
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra el nombre de coincidències en lloc de les línies coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:847
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "ressalta les coincidències"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1060
+#: builtin/grep.c:849
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "imprimeix una línia buida entre coincidències de fitxers distints"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1062
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra el nom de fitxer només una vegada a dalt de les coincidències del "
 "mateix fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context abans i després d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1068
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context abans d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1070
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context després d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1072
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "usa <n> fils de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "drecera per -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1076
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "mostra una línia amb el nom de funció abans de les coincidències"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1078
+#: builtin/grep.c:867
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "mostra la funció circumdant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1081
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "llegeix els patrons des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1083
+#: builtin/grep.c:872
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "coincideix amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1085
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combina els patrons especificats amb -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1097
+#: builtin/grep.c:886
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "indica coincidència amb estat de sortida sense sortida textual"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1099
+#: builtin/grep.c:888
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra només les coincidències dels fitxers que coincideixin amb tots els "
 "patrons"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1101
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr "mostra l'arbre d'anàlisis de l'expressió de grep"
+msgstr "mostra l'arbre d'anàlisi de l'expressió grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers coincidents en el paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permet la invocació de grep(1) (ignorat per aquesta compilació)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:962
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "cap patró donat."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+#: builtin/grep.c:994
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index o --untracked no es pot usar amb revisions"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la revisió: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1519
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1250
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:1041
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
-msgstr "no hi ha suport de fils, s'està ignorant %s"
+msgstr "no hi ha suport de fils, s'està ignorant --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1281
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager només funciona en l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1304
+#: builtin/grep.c:1088
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "opció no admesa amb --recurse-submodules."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1310
+#: builtin/grep.c:1094
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached o --untracked no es pot usar amb --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1316
+#: builtin/grep.c:1100
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard no es pot usar per als continguts seguits."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1324
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "s'han donat ambdós --caches i arbres."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8844,38 +9273,38 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <tipus>] [-w] [--path=<fitxer> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "tipus"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "escriu l'objecte a la base de dades d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
-msgstr "llegeix l'objecte des d'stdin"
+msgstr "llegeix l'objecte des de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "emmagatzema el fitxer tal com és sense filtres"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "només suma qualsevol brossa aleatòria per a crear objectes malmesos per a "
 "depurar al Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "processa el fitxer com si fos d'aquest camí"
 
@@ -8910,7 +9339,7 @@
 #: builtin/help.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
-msgstr "format d'ajuda no reconegut '%s'"
+msgstr "format d'ajuda no reconegut «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
@@ -8923,185 +9352,185 @@
 #: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
-msgstr "la versió d'emacsclient '%d' és massa vella (< 22)."
+msgstr "la versió d'emacsclient «%d» és massa vella (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:155 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en executar '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en executar «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"'%s': camí a un visualitzador de manuals no compatible.\n"
-"Si us plau, considereu usar 'man.<eina>.cmd' en lloc d'això."
+"«%s»: camí a un visualitzador de manuals no compatible.\n"
+"Considereu usar 'man.<eina>.cmd' en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"'%s': ordre per a un visualitzador de manuals compatible.\n"
-"Si us plau, considereu usar 'man.<eina>.path' en lloc d'això."
+"«%s»: ordre per a un visualitzador de manuals compatible.\n"
+"Considereu usar 'man.<eina>.path' en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
-msgstr "'%s': visualitzador de manuals desconegut."
+msgstr "«%s»: visualitzador de manuals desconegut."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:357
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "cap visualitzador de manuals ha gestionat la sol·licitud"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:365
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "cap visualitzador d'informació ha gestionat la sol·licitud"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "La definició d'atributs per camí"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:405
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Git quotidià amb més o menys 20 ordres"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:406
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Un glossari de Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:407
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Especifica els fitxers intencionalment no seguits a ignorar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:408
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "La definició de les propietats de submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:409
+#: builtin/help.c:412
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "L'especificació de revisions i rangs per al Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:410
+#: builtin/help.c:413
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Una introducció tutorial al Git (per a la versió 1.5.1 o més nova)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:411
+#: builtin/help.c:414
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Una visió de conjunt de fluxos de treball recomanats amb Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:423
+#: builtin/help.c:426
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Les guies de Git comunes són:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:441
+#: builtin/help.c:444
 #, c-format
-msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
-msgstr "`git %s' és un àlies de `%s'"
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
+msgstr "«%s» és un àlies de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:466 builtin/help.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "ús: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "hi ha una discordança de tipus d'objecte a %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha rebut l'objecte esperat %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
-msgstr "objecte %s: tipus %s esperat, %s trobat"
+msgstr "objecte %s: s'esperava el tipus %s, s'ha trobat %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "no es pot omplir %d octet"
 msgstr[1] "no es pot omplir %d octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:282
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "EOF prematur"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:283
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "error de lectura d'entrada"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "s'han usat més octets que hi havia disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:302
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paquet massa gran per a la definició actual d'off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:305 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "el paquet supera la mida màxima permesa"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "hi ha una discordança de signatura de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "la versió de paquet %<PRIu32> no és compatible"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
-msgstr "el paquet té un objecte dolent a la posició %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "el paquet té un objecte incorrecte a la posició %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "la inflació ha retornat %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr ""
 "desbordament de valor de desplaçament per a l'objecte base de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "el desplaçament de base de diferències està fora de límits"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte desconegut %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "no es pot fer pread en el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
@@ -9109,224 +9538,228 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "el final del fitxer de paquet és prematur, manquen %<PRIuMAX> octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:605
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "hi ha una inconsistència seriosa d'inflació"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:750 builtin/index-pack.c:756 builtin/index-pack.c:779
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818 builtin/index-pack.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "S'HA TROBAT UNA COL·LISIÓ SHA1 AMB %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:753 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir la informació d'objecte existent %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte existent %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objecte de blob no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Error en objecte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "No tots els objectes fills de %s són abastables"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:930 builtin/index-pack.c:961
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en aplicar la diferència"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1131
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "S'estan rebent objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1131
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "S'estan indexant objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "el paquet és malmès (discordança SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1170
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "no es pot fer fstat en el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1173
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "el paquet té brossa al seu final"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1185
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusió més enllà de la bogeria en parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "S'estan resolent les diferències"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1261
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusió més enllà de la bogeria"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "s'ha completat amb %d objecte local"
 msgstr[1] "s'ha completat amb %d objectes locals"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Suma de verificació final no esperada per a %s (corrupció de disc?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "El paquet té %d diferència no resolta"
 msgstr[1] "El paquet té %d diferències no resoltes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut desinflar l'objecte annexat (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objecte local %s és malmès"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1397
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "el nom del fitxer de paquet «%s» no acaba amb '.pack'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1422
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot escriure «%s» al fitxer «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot tancar el fitxer escrit a mantenir «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1454
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "error en tancar el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot escriure el fitxer a retenir '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot tancar el fitxer escrit a retenir '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1468
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
-msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> dolent"
+msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> incorrecte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
-msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet existent '%s'"
+msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet existent «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
-msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer d'índex de paquets existent de '%s'"
+msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer d'índex de paquets existent de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "sense diferències: %d objecte"
 msgstr[1] "sense diferències: %d objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objecte"
 msgstr[1] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "el nom del fitxer de paquet '%s' no acaba amb '.pack'"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "No es pot tornar al directori de treball actual"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743 builtin/index-pack.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
-msgstr "%s dolent"
+msgstr "%s incorrecte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1763
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin no es pot usar sense --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1765
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
-msgstr "--stdin requereix d'un dipòsit git"
+msgstr "--stdin requereix un dipòsit git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1771
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "s'ha donat --verify sense nom de fitxer de paquet"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot fer stat en '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer stat en «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot fer stat en la plantilla '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer stat en la plantilla «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot fer opendir en el directori '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer opendir en el directori «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot fer readlink en '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer readlink en «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot fer symlink en '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer symlink en «%s» «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot copiar '%s' a '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot copiar «%s» a «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
@@ -9341,7 +9774,7 @@
 #: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
-msgstr "no s'està copiant plantilles de '%s': %s"
+msgstr "no s'estan copiant plantilles de «%s»: %s"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:328
 #, c-format
@@ -9416,7 +9849,7 @@
 #: builtin/init-db.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
-msgstr "No es pot accedir a l'arbre de treball '%s'"
+msgstr "No es pot accedir a l'arbre de treball «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
@@ -9426,132 +9859,172 @@
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<testimoni>[(=|:)<valor>])...] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:92
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "edita els fitxers in situ"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:93
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "escurça els remolcs buits"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr "on ubica"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr "acció si el «trailer» ja existeix"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr "acció si el «trailer» falta"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr "mostra només els «trailer»"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr "no apliquis les regles de configuració"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr "uneix els valors continus amb espais en blanc"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr "estableix les opcions d'anàlisi"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "remolc"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "remolcs a afegir"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:117
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr "--trailer amb --only-input no té sentit"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:127
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "no s'ha donat cap fitxer d'entrada per a edició in situ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:48
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] <camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:46
+#: builtin/log.c:49
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<opcions>] <objecte>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:90
+#: builtin/log.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "opció --decorate no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:147
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "omet la sortida de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:148
+#: builtin/log.c:154
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "mostra la font"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:149
+#: builtin/log.c:155
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Usa el fitxer de mapa de correu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:157
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "només decora les referències que coincideixin amb <patró>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:159
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "no decoris les referències que coincideixen amb <patró>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:160
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "opcions de decoració"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Processa el rang de línies n,m en el fitxer, comptant des d'1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:249
+#: builtin/log.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Sortida final: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:497
+#: builtin/log.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
-msgstr "git show %s: fitxer dolent"
+msgstr "git show %s: fitxer incorrecte"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
+#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:630
+#: builtin/log.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Tipus desconegut: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:751
+#: builtin/log.c:764
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sense valor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:852
+#: builtin/log.c:865
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "el nom del directori de sortida és massa llarg"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de pedaç %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:898
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Cal exactament un rang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:895
+#: builtin/log.c:908
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "No és un rang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:1014
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "La carta de presentació necessita el format de correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1081
+#: builtin/log.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to boig: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<opcions>] [<des-de> | <rang-de-revisions>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1158
+#: builtin/log.c:1172
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Hi ha dos directoris de sortida?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Comissió desconeguda %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre '%s' com a referència vàlida."
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a referència vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1280
+#: builtin/log.c:1294
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la base exacta de fusió."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9559,230 +10032,238 @@
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en obtenir la font. Si voleu registrar la comissió "
 "base\n"
-"automàticament, si us plau, useu git branch --set-upstream-to per a\n"
+"automàticament, useu git branch --set-upstream-to per a\n"
 "seguir una branca remota. O podeu especificar la comissió base manualment\n"
 "amb --base=<id-de-comissió-base>."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1304
+#: builtin/log.c:1318
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en trobar la base exacta de fusió."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1315
+#: builtin/log.c:1329
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "la comissió base ha de ser l'avantpassat de la llista de revisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1319
+#: builtin/log.c:1333
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "la comissió base no ha de ser en la llista de revisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1368
+#: builtin/log.c:1382
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "no es pot obtenir l'id del pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "usa [PATCH n/m] fins i tot amb un sol pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1428
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "usa [PATCH] fins i tot amb múltiples pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1432
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "imprimeix els pedaços a la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1434
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "genera una carta de presentació"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "usa una seqüència de números per als noms dels fitxers de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1437
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sufix"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1438
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "usa <sufix> en lloc de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1440
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "comença numerant els pedaços a <n> en lloc d'1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1442
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marca la sèrie com a l'enèsima llançada"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Usa [RFC PATCH] en lloc de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Usa [<prefix>] en lloc de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "emmagatzema els fitxers resultants a <directori>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "no despullis/afegeixis [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "no emetis diferències binàries"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "emet un hash de tots zeros en la capçalera From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1476
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "no incloguis pedaços que coincideixin amb comissions a la font"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra el format de pedaç en lloc del per defecte (pedaç + estadístiques)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1464
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Missatgeria"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1465
+#: builtin/log.c:1481
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "capçalera"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1482
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "afegeix una capçalera de correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "afegeix la capçalera To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "afegeix la capçalera Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "identitat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "estableix l'adreça From a <identitat> (o la identitat del comitent si manca)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1490
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ID de missatge"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "fes que el primer missatge sigui una resposta a <ID de missatge>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
+#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "límit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1477
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "attach the patch"
-msgstr "ajunta el pedaç"
+msgstr "adjunta el pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "posa el pedaç en el cos"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1484
+#: builtin/log.c:1500
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "habilita l'enfilada de missatges, estils: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1486
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signatura"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1503
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "afegeix una signatura"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "comissió base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1489
+#: builtin/log.c:1505
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "afegeix la informació d'arbre prerequerida a la sèrie de pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "afegeix una signatura des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492
+#: builtin/log.c:1508
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms de fitxer del pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1510
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr "mostra el progrés durant la generació de pedaços"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1585
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "línia d'identitat no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1600
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "-n i -k són mutualment exclusius."
+msgstr "-n i -k són mútuament excloents."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1602
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc i -k són mutualment exclusius."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc i -k són mútuament excloents."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1592
+#: builtin/log.c:1610
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1594
+#: builtin/log.c:1612
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1596
+#: builtin/log.c:1614
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "sortida estàndard o directori, quin dels dos?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1628
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1722
+#: builtin/log.c:1741
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de signatura '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de signatura «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr "S'estan generant els pedaços"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en crear els fitxers de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1843
+#: builtin/log.c:1867
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<font> [<cap> [<límit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1897
+#: builtin/log.c:1921
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"No s'ha pogut trobar una branca remota seguida. Si us plau, especifiqueu "
-"<font> manualment.\n"
+"No s'ha pogut trobar una branca remota seguida. Especifiqueu <font> "
+"manualment.\n"
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
@@ -9797,92 +10278,96 @@
 msgstr "usa lletres minúscules per als fitxers 'assume unchanged'"
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr "usa lletres minúscules per als fitxers 'fsmonitor clean'"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra en la sortida els fitxers desats en la memòria cau (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers suprimits"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers modificats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els altres fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida el nom d'objecte dels continguts «stage»"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers en el sistema de fitxers que s'han d'eliminar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms dels directoris 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "mostra els terminadors de línia dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "no mostris els directoris buits"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de resolució de desfet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "omet els fitxers coincidents amb el patró"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "els patrons d'exclusió es llegeixen de <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "llegeix els patrons addicionals d'exclusió per directori en <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "afegeix les exclusions estàndards de git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "fes que la sortida sigui relativa al directori superior del projecte"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "inclou recursivament als submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si qualsevol <fitxer> no és en l'índex, tracta-ho com a error"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "pretén que els camins eliminats després de <arbre> encara siguin presents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "mostra les dades de depuració"
 
@@ -9929,7 +10414,7 @@
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "surt amb codi de sortida 2 si no es troba cap referència coincident"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "mostra la referència subjacent a més de l'objecte que senyali"
 
@@ -9973,181 +10458,185 @@
 #: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "mbox buit: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:49
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] [<comissió>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:48
+#: builtin/merge.c:50
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:49
+#: builtin/merge.c:51
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:104
+#: builtin/merge.c:108
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
-msgstr "l'opció `m' requereix un valor"
+msgstr "l'opció «m» requereix un valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'estratègia de fusió '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'estratègia de fusió «%s».\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les estratègies disponibles són:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les estratègies personalitzades disponibles són:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "no mostris les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "mostra les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(sinònim de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "afegeix (com a màxim <n>) entrades del registre curt al missatge de comissió "
 "de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "crea una única comissió en lloc de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "realitza una comissió si la fusió té èxit (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "edita el missatge abans de cometre"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:215
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "permet l'avanç ràpid (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avorta si l'avanç ràpid no és possible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:167
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "verifica que la comissió anomenada tingui una signatura GPG vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:171
 #: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "estratègia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
+#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "estratègia de fusió a usar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "opció=valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:176
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "opció per a l'estratègia de fusió seleccionada"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "missatge de comissió de fusió (per a una fusió no d'avanç ràpid)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/merge.c:231
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "avorta la fusió en curs actual"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:233
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "continua la fusió en curs actual"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "permet fusionar històries no relacionades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259
+#: builtin/merge.c:241
+msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+msgstr "verifica el lligam de missatge de comissió"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:266
 msgid "could not run stash."
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar stash."
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «stash»."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264
+#: builtin/merge.c:271
 msgid "stash failed"
-msgstr "l'emmagatzemament ha fallat"
+msgstr "l'«stash» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "no és un objecte vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/merge.c:305
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/merge.c:315
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:335
+#: builtin/merge.c:345
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (res a fer «squash»)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:346
+#: builtin/merge.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Comissió «squash» -- no s'està actualitzant HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Cap missatge de fusió -- no s'està actualitzant HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr "'%s' no assenyala una comissió"
+msgstr "«%s» no assenyala una comissió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
-msgstr "Cadena branch.%s.mergeoptions dolenta: %s"
+msgstr "Cadena branch.%s.mergeoptions incorrecta: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:657
+#: builtin/merge.c:668
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "No s'està gestionant res a part de la fusió de dos caps."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:671
+#: builtin/merge.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Opció desconeguda de merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:686
+#: builtin/merge.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir de '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:747
+#: builtin/merge.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'està cometent la fusió; useu 'git commit' per a completar la fusió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:753
+#: builtin/merge.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -10156,200 +10645,200 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Si us plau, introduïu un missatge de comissió per a explicar per què\n"
+"Introduïu un missatge de comissió per a explicar per què\n"
 "aquesta fusió és necessària, especialment si fusiona una font\n"
 "actualitzada a una branca temàtica.\n"
 "\n"
 "S'ignoraran les línies que comencin amb '%c', i un missatge buit\n"
 "avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:777
+#: builtin/merge.c:800
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "El missatge de comissió és buit."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
+#: builtin/merge.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Meravellós.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: builtin/merge.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusió automàtica ha fallat; arregleu els conflictes i després cometeu el "
 "resultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:912
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:891
+#: builtin/merge.c:914
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap remot per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:893
+#: builtin/merge.c:916
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap font per defecte definida per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha cap branca amb seguiment remot per a %s de %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:945
+#: builtin/merge.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
-msgstr "Valor dolent '%s' en l'entorn '%s'"
+msgstr "Valor incorrecte «%s» en l'entorn «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "no és quelcom que puguem fusionar en %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1080
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "no és quelcom que puguem fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1212
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1149
+#: builtin/merge.c:1216
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hi ha fusió a avortar (manca MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1161
+#: builtin/merge.c:1228
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1165
+#: builtin/merge.c:1232
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
-msgstr "No hi ha fusió en progrés (manca MERGE_HEAD)."
+msgstr "No hi ha cap fusió en curs (manca MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1181
+#: builtin/merge.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix).\n"
-"Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
+"Cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1188
+#: builtin/merge.c:1255
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "No heu conclòs el vostre «cherry pick» (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix).\n"
-"Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
+"Cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1191
+#: builtin/merge.c:1258
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No heu conclòs el vostre «cherry pick» (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1200
+#: builtin/merge.c:1267
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "No podeu combinar --squash amb --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1275
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "No hi ha una comissió especificada i merge.defaultToUpstream no està "
 "establert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: builtin/merge.c:1292
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Una comissió «squash» a un HEAD buit encara no es permet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1294
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Una comissió no d'avanç ràpid no té sentit a un HEAD buit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - no és una cosa que puguem fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1301
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Es pot fusionar només una comissió a un HEAD buit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG no fiable, suposadament de %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#: builtin/merge.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
-msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG dolenta suposadament de %s."
+msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG incorrecta suposadament de %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La comissió %s no té signatura GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1277
+#: builtin/merge.c:1344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG bona de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1403
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "s'està refusant fusionar històries no relacionades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1348
-msgid "Already up-to-date."
+#: builtin/merge.c:1412
+msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Ja està al dia."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+#: builtin/merge.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "S'estan actualitzant %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1399
+#: builtin/merge.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "S'està intentant una fusió molt trivial en l'índex...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1406
+#: builtin/merge.c:1470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "No.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1431
-msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+#: builtin/merge.c:1495
+msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Ja està al dia. Estupend!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1437
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "No és possible avançar ràpidament, s'està avortant."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "S'està rebobinant l'arbre a la pristina...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1464
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "S'està intentant l'estratègia de fusió %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1530
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Cap estratègia de fusió ha gestionat la fusió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1532
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "L'estratègia de fusió %s ha fallat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1541
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "S'està usant el %s per a preparar la resolució a mà.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1553
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10376,23 +10865,23 @@
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <referència> [<comissió>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "emet tots els avantpassats comuns"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "troba els avantpassats per a una sola fusió d'n vies"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "llista les revisions no abastables d'altres"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "és la primera un avantpassat de l'altre?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "troba on <comissió> s'ha bifurcat del registre de referències de <referència>"
@@ -10445,7 +10934,7 @@
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
 #, c-format
@@ -10461,7 +10950,7 @@
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la referència '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la referència «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
 #, c-format
@@ -10493,11 +10982,11 @@
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "El directori %s és en l'índex i no hi ha cap submòdul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:289
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
-"Si us plau, «stage» els vostres canvis a .gitmodules o feu «stage» dels "
-"mateixos per a procedir"
+"Feu «stage» dels vostres canvis a .gitmodules o feu «stash» dels mateixos "
+"per a procedir"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
@@ -10508,23 +10997,23 @@
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "força el moviment / canvi de nom encara que el destí existeixi"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "omet els errors de moviment / canvi de nom"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
-msgstr "el destí '%s' no és un directori"
+msgstr "el destí «%s» no és un directori"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
-msgstr "S'està comprovant el canvi de nom de '%s' a '%s'\n"
+msgstr "S'està comprovant el canvi de nom de «%s» a «%s»\n"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:183
 msgid "bad source"
-msgstr "font dolenta"
+msgstr "font incorrecta"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:186
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
@@ -10549,7 +11038,7 @@
 #: builtin/mv.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
-msgstr "s'està sobreescrivint '%s'"
+msgstr "s'està sobreescrivint «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:237
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
@@ -10573,10 +11062,10 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està canviant el nom de %s a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:712 builtin/repack.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
-msgstr "el canvi del nom de '%s' ha fallat"
+msgstr "el canvi del nom de «%s» ha fallat"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:338
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
@@ -10612,7 +11101,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "read from stdin"
-msgstr "llegeix d'stdin"
+msgstr "llegeix de stdin"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
@@ -10620,7 +11109,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:410
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
-msgstr "dereferencia les etiquetes en l'entrada (ús intern)"
+msgstr "desreferencia les etiquetes en l'entrada (ús intern)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
@@ -10676,8 +11165,8 @@
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] remove [<objecte>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:36
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
@@ -10742,7 +11231,7 @@
 #: builtin/notes.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar 'show' per a l'objecte '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar 'show' per a l'objecte «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:152
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
@@ -10751,13 +11240,12 @@
 #: builtin/notes.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en finalitzar 'show' per a l'objecte '%s'"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en finalitzar 'show' per a l'objecte «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
-"si us plau, proveïu els continguts de la nota fent servir l'opció -m o "
-"l'opció -F"
+"especifiqueu el contingut de la nota fent servir l'opció -m o l'opció -F"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
@@ -10768,87 +11256,87 @@
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "s'han deixat els continguts de la nota en %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot llegir '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en resoldre '%s' com a referència vàlida."
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a referència vàlida."
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir l'objecte '%s'."
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir l'objecte «%s»."
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
-msgstr "no es pot llegir les dades de node de l'objecte no de blob '%s'."
+msgstr "no es poden llegir les dades de node de l'objecte no de blob «%s»."
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr "línia d'entrada mal formada: '%s'."
+msgstr "línia d'entrada mal formada: «%s»."
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en copiar les notes de '%s' a '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en copiar les notes de «%s» a «%s»"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:348
+#: builtin/notes.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "s'està refusant %s les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
-#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
-#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
+#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
+#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
+#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "massa paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
+#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat cap nota per a l'objecte %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "anota els continguts com a cadena"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "anota els continguts en un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "reusa i edita l'objecte de nota especificat"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "reusa l'objecte de nota especificat"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permet l'emmagatzematge d'una nota buida"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "reemplaça les notes existents"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10857,30 +11345,30 @@
 "No es poden afegir les notes. S'han trobat notes existents de l'objecte %s. "
 "Useu '-f' per a sobreescriure les notes existents."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "S'estan sobreescrivint les notes existents de l'objecte %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
+#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant la nota de l'objecte %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
-msgstr "llegeix els objectes des d'stdin"
+msgstr "llegeix els objectes des de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "carrega la configuració de reescriptura per a <ordre> (implica --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:508
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "hi ha massa pocs paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:528
+#: builtin/notes.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10889,67 +11377,67 @@
 "No es poden copiar les notes. S'han trobat notes existents de l'objecte %s. "
 "Useu '-f' per a sobreescriure les notes existents."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "manquen notes a l'objecte font %s. No es pot copiar."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Es desaconsellen les opcions -m/-F/-c/-C en favor de la subordre 'edit'.\n"
-"Si us plau, useu 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' en lloc d'això.\n"
+"Useu «git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C» en lloc d'això.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:688
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir la referència NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir la referència NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:691
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en eliminar l'arbre de treball de 'git notes merge'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:712
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir la referència NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar cap comissió de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:728
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en resoldre NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:731
+#: builtin/notes.c:732
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en finalitzar la fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:757
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "estratègia de fusió de notes desconeguda %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opcions generals"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Opcions de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -10957,48 +11445,48 @@
 "resol els conflictes de nota usant l'estratègia donada (manual/ours/theirs/"
 "union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "S'estan cometent les notes sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "finalitza la fusió de notes cometent les notes sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "S'està avortant la resolució de fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "avorta la fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:797
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "no es pot combinar --commit, --abort i -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:801
+#: builtin/notes.c:802
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "cal especificar una referència de notes a fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:825
+#: builtin/notes.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "-s/--strategy desconeguda: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:862
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "una fusió de notes a %s ja està en curs a %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en emmagatzemar l'enllaç a la referència de notes "
 "actual (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:867
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -11009,236 +11497,247 @@
 "cometeu el resultat amb 'git notes merge --commit', o avorteu la fusió amb "
 "'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'objecte %s no té cap nota\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:901
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "l'intent d'eliminar una nota no existent no és un error"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:904
+#: builtin/notes.c:905
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix els noms d'objecte des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:160
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "no eliminis, només mostra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
+#: builtin/notes.c:944
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "informa de notes podades"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:985
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "referència de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:987
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "usa les notes de <referència-de-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1021
+#: builtin/notes.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "subordre desconeguda: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:33
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<opcions>...] [< <llista-de-referències> | < "
 "<llista-de-objectes>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<opcions>...] <nom-base> [< <llista-de-referències> | < "
 "<llista-de-objectes>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:195 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "error de deflació (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:791
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "s'està inhabilitant l'escriptura de mapes de bits, es divideixen els paquets "
 "a causa de pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:804
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "S'estan escrivint els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1084
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "s'està inhabilitant l'escriptura de mapes de bits, perquè alguns objectes no "
 "s'empaqueten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2454
 msgid "Compressing objects"
-msgstr "S'estan comprimint objectes"
+msgstr "S'estan comprimint els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr "valor no vàlid per a --missing"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2928
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "versió d'índex no compatible %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
-msgstr "versió d'índex dolenta '%s'"
+msgstr "versió d'índex incorrecta «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2962
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "no mostris l'indicador de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2966
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés durant la fase d'escriptura d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2969
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similar a --all-progress quan l'indicador de progrés es mostra"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2970
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "versió[,desplaçament]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2971
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "escriu el fitxer d'índex de paquet en la versió de format d'índex "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2974
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2976
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
-msgstr ""
-"ignora els objectes prestats d'un emmagatzemament d'objectes alternatiu"
+msgstr "ignora els objectes prestats d'un emmagatzematge d'objectes alternatiu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2978
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignora els objectes empaquetats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2980
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2982
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per memòria a més del límit d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2984
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "longitud màxima de la cadena de diferències permesa en el paquet resultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2986
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "reusa les diferències existents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2988
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "reusa els objectes existents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2990
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "usa objectes OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2992
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "usa fils en cercar les millores coincidències de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2994
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "no creïs una emissió de paquet buida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2996
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix els paràmetres de revisió des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2998
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limita els objectes als quals encara no s'hagin empaquetat"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3001
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes abastables de qualsevol referència"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3004
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "inclou els objectes als quals facin referència les entrades del registre de "
 "referències"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3007
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes als quals faci referència l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3010
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "emet el paquet a stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3012
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "inclou els objectes d'etiqueta que facin referència als objectes a empaquetar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3014
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "retén els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3016
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "empaqueta els objectes inabastables solts"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3018
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "desempaqueta els objectes inabastables més nous que <hora>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3021
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "crea paquets prims"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3023
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "crea paquets adequats per a les obtencions superficials"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3025
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignora els paquets que tinguin un fitxer .keep corresponent"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3027
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3029
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "no amaguis les comissions per empelt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3031
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "usa un índex de mapa de bits, si està disponible, per a accelerar el "
 "recompte d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3033
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
-msgstr "escriu un índex de mapa de bits junt amb l'índex de paquet"
+msgstr "escriu un índex de mapa de bits juntament amb l'índex de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3036
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
+msgstr "gestió dels objectes absents"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3039
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "S'estan comptant els objectes"
 
@@ -11254,27 +11753,31 @@
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "poda les referències soltes (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "S'estan eliminant objectes duplicats"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:11
-msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
-msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <hora>] [--] [<cap>...]"
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <hora>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "informa d'objectes podats"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:110
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "fes caducar els objectes més vells que <hora>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:123
+#: builtin/prune.c:112
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:126
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "no es pot podar en un dipòsit d'objectes preciosos"
 
@@ -11287,41 +11790,41 @@
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "controla l'obtenció recursiva de submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Opcions relacionades amb fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorpora els canvis fent «rebase» en lloc de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:161 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "permet l'avanç ràpid"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
-msgstr "automàticament emmagatzema/desempila abans i després de fer «rebase»"
+msgstr ""
+"fes «stash» i «stash pop» automàticament abans i després de fer «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Opcions relacionades amb obtenir"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/pull.c:204
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de submòduls baixats en paral·lel"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:415
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -11329,13 +11832,13 @@
 "No hi ha cap candidat sobre el qual fer «rebase» entre les referències que "
 "acabeu d'obtenir."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:401
+#: builtin/pull.c:417
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "No hi ha candidats per a fusionar entre les referències que acabeu d'obtenir."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:402
+#: builtin/pull.c:418
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -11343,96 +11846,96 @@
 "Generalment això vol dir que heu proveït una especificació de\n"
 "referència de comodí que no tenia cap coincidència en el costat remot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:405
+#: builtin/pull.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
 "a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr ""
-"Heu demanat baixar del remot '%s', però no heu especificat cap branca.\n"
+"Heu demanat baixar del remot «%s», però no heu especificat cap branca.\n"
 "Perquè aquest no és el remot configurat per defecte per a la vostra\n"
 "branca actual, heu d'especificar una branca en la línia d'ordres."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:426 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Actualment no sou en cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:428 builtin/pull.c:443 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
-msgstr "Si us plau, especifiqueu sobre què branca voleu fer «rebase»."
+msgstr "Especifiqueu sobre què branca voleu fer «rebase»."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:445 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
-msgstr "Si us plau, especifiqueu amb què branca voleu fusionar."
+msgstr "Especifiqueu amb quina branca voleu fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:431 builtin/pull.c:446
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Vegeu git-pull(1) per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:448
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<remot>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/pull.c:453 git-rebase.sh:477
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<branca>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:441 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap informació de seguiment per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Si voleu establir informació de seguiment per a aquesta branca, podeu fer-ho "
 "amb:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr ""
-"La vostra configuració especifica fusionar amb la referència '%s'\n"
+"La vostra configuració especifica fusionar amb la referència «%s»\n"
 "del remot, però no s'ha obtingut tal referència."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:792
+#: builtin/pull.c:819
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant --verify-signatures en fer «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:867
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "l'opció --[no-]-autostash és vàlid només amb --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:848
+#: builtin/pull.c:875
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "S'està actualitzant una branca no nascuda amb canvis afegits a l'índex."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:851
+#: builtin/pull.c:878
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "baixar fent «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:852
+#: builtin/pull.c:879
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
-msgstr "si us plau, cometeu-los o emmagatzemeu-los."
+msgstr "cometeu-los o emmagatzemeu-los."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:877
+#: builtin/pull.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
 "fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
 "commit %s."
 msgstr ""
-"l'obtenció ha actualitzat el cap de la branca actual.\n"
+"l'obtenció ha actualitzat HEAD de la branca actual.\n"
 "s'està avançant ràpidament el vostre arbre de treball des de\n"
 "la comissió %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -11450,31 +11953,33 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "per a recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:897
+#: builtin/pull.c:924
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "No es poden fusionar múltiples branques a un HEAD buit."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:901
+#: builtin/pull.c:928
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase» sobre múltiples branques."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:908
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
+"no es pot fer «rebase» amb modificacions als submòduls enregistrades "
+"localment"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:17
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:90
+#: builtin/push.c:92
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "abreviatura d'etiqueta sense <tag>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:100
+#: builtin/push.c:102
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete només accepta noms de referència de destí senzills"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:144
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -11483,7 +11988,7 @@
 "Per a triar qualsevol opció permanentment, vegeu push.default a 'git help "
 "config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:147
+#: builtin/push.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -11508,7 +12013,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:162
+#: builtin/push.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -11523,7 +12028,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<nom-de-branca-remota>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11536,31 +12041,31 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:184
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca actual %s té múltiples branques fonts, s'està refusant pujar."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
 "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
-"Esteu pujant al remot '%s', que no és la font de la vostra\n"
-"branca actual '%s', sense dir-me què pujar per a actualitzar\n"
+"Esteu pujant al remot «%s», que no és la font de la vostra\n"
+"branca actual «%s», sense dir-me què pujar per a actualitzar\n"
 "quina branca remota."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:246
+#: builtin/push.c:248
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "No heu especificat cap especificació de referència a pujar, i push.default "
 "és \"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:253
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11572,7 +12077,7 @@
 "els canvis remots (per exemple, 'git pull ...') abans de pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:259
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11585,7 +12090,7 @@
 "abans de pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:265
+#: builtin/push.c:267
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11593,19 +12098,19 @@
 "(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè el remot conté treball\n"
-"que no teniu localment. Això acostumar a ser causat per un altre dipòsit\n"
+"S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè el remot conté canvis\n"
+"que no teniu localment. Això acostuma a ser causat per un altre dipòsit\n"
 "que ha pujat a la mateixa referència. Pot ser que primer vulgueu\n"
 "integrar els canvis remots (per exemple, 'git pull ...') abans de\n"
 "pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:272
+#: builtin/push.c:274
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè l'etiqueta ja existeix en el remot."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11616,22 +12121,22 @@
 "fer que assenyali un objecte no de comissió, sense usar l'opció\n"
 "'--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:335
+#: builtin/push.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està pujant a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:339
+#: builtin/push.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en pujar algunes referències a '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en pujar algunes referències a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr "dipòsit dolent '%s'"
+msgstr "dipòsit incorrecte «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:373
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11653,112 +12158,112 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <nom>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
+#: builtin/push.c:391
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --tags són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:390
+#: builtin/push.c:392
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:397
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror i --tags són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:398
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:401
+#: builtin/push.c:403
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --mirror són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:535
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "puja totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:537 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "reflecteix totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:527
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "suprimeix les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528
+#: builtin/push.c:540
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "puja les etiquetes (no es pot usar amb --all o --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "força les actualitzacions"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:180
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "nom-de-referència>:<esperat"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "requereix que el valor antic de la referència sigui d'aquest valor"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "controla la pujada recursiva dels submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "usa el paquet prim"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:160
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "programa que rep els paquets"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:554
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "estableix la font per a git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545
+#: builtin/push.c:557
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "poda les referències eliminades localment"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547
+#: builtin/push.c:559
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
-msgstr "evita el ganxo de prepujada"
+msgstr "evita el lligam de prepujada"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "puja les etiquetes absents però rellevants"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signa la pujada amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "demana una transacció atòmica al costat remot"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:171
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "específic al servidor"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "opció a transmetre"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:568
+#: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete és incompatible amb --all, --mirror i --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete no té sentit sense referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:589
+#: builtin/push.c:604
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "les opcions de pujada no han de tenir caràcters de línia nova"
 
@@ -11840,19 +12345,55 @@
 msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
 msgstr "git rebase--helper [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:24
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "mantén les comissions buides"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "permet les comissions amb missatges buits"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr "continua el «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:29
 msgid "abort rebase"
 msgstr "avorta el «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
+msgid "make rebase script"
+msgstr "fes un script de «rebase»"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:34
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "escurça els ids de les comissions en la llista per a fer"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:36
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "expandeix els ids de els comissions en la llista per a fer"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:38
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "comprova la llista a fer"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:40
+msgid "skip unnecessary picks"
+msgstr "omet els «picks» no necessaris"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:42
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "reorganitza les línies «fixup/pick»"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:44
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "expandeix les ordres exec en la llista per a fer"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:30
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:841
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11879,11 +12420,11 @@
 "recomana això a menys que hàgiu decidit actualitzar el seu arbre en\n"
 "alguna altra manera per a coincidir amb el que hàgiu pujat.\n"
 "\n"
-"Per a silenciar aquest missatge i encara retenir el comportament\n"
+"Per a silenciar aquest missatge i mantenir el comportament\n"
 "predeterminat, establiu la variable de configuració\n"
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' a 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:861
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11905,23 +12446,18 @@
 "\n"
 "Per a silenciar aquest missatge, podeu establir-la a 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1934
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "silenciós"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1948
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Heu d'especificar un directori."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:424
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
-msgstr "'%s' per a '%s' no és una marca de temps vàlida"
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
+#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
-msgstr "'%s' no és una marca de temps vàlida"
+msgstr "«%s» no és una marca de temps vàlida"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
@@ -12015,8 +12551,8 @@
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr ""
-"--mirror és perillós i està en desús; si us\n"
-"\t plau, useu --mirror=fetch o\n"
+"--mirror és perillós i està en desús; \n"
+"\t useu --mirror=fetch o\n"
 "\t --mirror=push en lloc d'això"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:144
@@ -12061,20 +12597,20 @@
 msgstr ""
 "especificar les branques a seguir té sentit només amb miralls d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "el remot %s ja existeix."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
-msgstr "'%s' no és un nom de remot vàlid"
+msgstr "«%s» no és un nom de remot vàlid"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar la mestra '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar la mestra «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:337
 #, c-format
@@ -12090,17 +12626,17 @@
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(suprimir)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
+#: builtin/remote.c:624 builtin/remote.c:759 builtin/remote.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:640
+#: builtin/remote.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut canviar el nom de la secció de configuració '%s' a '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut canviar el nom de la secció de configuració «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -12110,19 +12646,19 @@
 "No s'està actualitzant l'especificació de referències d'obtenció no per "
 "defecte\n"
 "\t%s\n"
-"\tSi us plau, actualitzeu la configuració manualment si és necessari."
+"\tActualitzeu la configuració manualment si és necessari."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:696
+#: builtin/remote.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
-msgstr "la supressió de '%s' ha fallat"
+msgstr "la supressió de «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
-msgstr "la creació de '%s' ha fallat"
+msgstr "la creació de «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:795
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -12137,113 +12673,113 @@
 "eliminat;\n"
 "per a suprimir-les, useu:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:809
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar la secció de configuració '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar la secció de configuració «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nou (la pròxima obtenció emmagatzemarà a remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:913
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " seguit"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:915
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " estancat (useu 'git remote prune' per a eliminar)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:958
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge no vàlid; no es pot fer «rebase» sobre > 1 branca"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:966
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "es fa «rebase» interactivament sobre el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "es fa «rebase» sobre el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:977
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    i amb el remot %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1020
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "crea"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1022
+#: builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "suprimeix"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1027
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "al dia"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1030
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "avanç ràpid possible"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1033
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "local no actualitzat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s força a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s puja a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1047
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s força a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1050
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s puja a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1118
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "no consultis els remots"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1145
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL d'obtenció: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147 builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1302
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(sense URL)"
 
@@ -12251,187 +12787,185 @@
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1161 builtin/remote.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de pujada: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#: builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167 builtin/remote.c:1169
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branca de HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1165
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(no consultat)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166
+#: builtin/remote.c:1167
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(desconegut)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170
+#: builtin/remote.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  Branca de HEAD (el HEAD remot és ambigu, pot ser un dels següents):\n"
+"  Branca de HEAD (la HEAD remot és ambigua, pot ser un dels següents):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branca remota:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branques remotes:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
+#: builtin/remote.c:1186 builtin/remote.c:1212
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (estat no consultat)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1195
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
-msgstr[0] "  Branca local configurada per a 'git pull':"
-msgstr[1] "  Branques locals configurades per a 'git pull':"
+msgstr[0] "  Branca local configurada per a «git pull»:"
+msgstr[1] "  Branques locals configurades per a «git pull»:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1203
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
-msgstr "  'git push' reflectirà les referències locals"
+msgstr "  «git push» reflectirà les referències locals"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1209
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
-msgstr[0] "  Referència local configurada per a 'git push'%s:"
-msgstr[1] "  Referències locals configurades per a 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[0] "  Referència local configurada per a «git push»%s:"
+msgstr[1] "  Referències locals configurades per a «git push»%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1229
+#: builtin/remote.c:1230
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "estableix refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD segons el remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1232
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "suprimeix refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1246
+#: builtin/remote.c:1247
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
-msgstr "No es pot determinar el HEAD remot"
+msgstr "No es pot determinar la HEAD remota"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1248
+#: builtin/remote.c:1249
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
-msgstr ""
-"Múltiples branques de HEAD remotes. Si us plau, trieu-ne una explícitament "
-"amb:"
+msgstr "Múltiples branques de HEAD remotes. Trieu-ne una explícitament amb:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut suprimir %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1266
+#: builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "No és una referència vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1286
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s es tornarà penjant!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1287
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s s'ha tornat penjant!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "S'està podant %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1315
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [podaria] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1317
+#: builtin/remote.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [podat] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1362
+#: builtin/remote.c:1363
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "poda els remots després d'obtenir-los"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
+#: builtin/remote.c:1426 builtin/remote.c:1480 builtin/remote.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
-msgstr "No hi ha tal remot '%s'"
+msgstr "No hi ha tal remot «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441
+#: builtin/remote.c:1442
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "afegeix branca"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1448
+#: builtin/remote.c:1449
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "cap remot especificat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+#: builtin/remote.c:1466
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "consulta els URL de pujada en lloc dels URL d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1468
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retorna tots els URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1496
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
-msgstr "cap URL configurat per al remot '%s'"
+msgstr "cap URL configurat per al remot «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1522
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipula els URL de pujada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1523
+#: builtin/remote.c:1524
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "afegeix URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+#: builtin/remote.c:1526
 msgid "delete URLs"
-msgstr "suprimeix URLs"
+msgstr "suprimeix els URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1532
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1573
+#: builtin/remote.c:1572
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Patró d'URL antic no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat tal URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1583
+#: builtin/remote.c:1582
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "No se suprimiran tots els URL no de pujada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1597
+#: builtin/remote.c:1598
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "sigues detallat; s'ha de col·locar abans d'una subordre"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1628
+#: builtin/remote.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Subordre desconeguda: %s"
@@ -12445,94 +12979,97 @@
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 msgstr ""
+"Els reempaquetaments incrementals són incompatibles amb els índexs de "
+"bitmaps.  Useu\n"
+"--no-write-bitmap-index o inhabiliteu el paràmetre de configuració pack."
+"writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaqueta-ho tot en un únic paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:172
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "el mateix que -a, i solta els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "elimina els paquets redundants, i executeu git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --no-reuse-delta a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --no-reuse-object a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "no executis git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --local a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "escriu índex de mapa de bits"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "data aproximada"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "amb -A, no soltis els objectes més vells que aquest"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "amb -a, reempaqueta els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "mida de la finestra que s'usa per a compressió de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:193 builtin/repack.c:199
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "octets"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "el mateix que l'anterior, però limita la mida de memòria en lloc del nombre "
 "d'entrades"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limita la profunditat màxima de les diferències"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
-msgstr "limita la profunditat màxima de les diferències"
-
 #: builtin/repack.c:198
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr "limita el nombre màxim de fils"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:202
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "reempaqueta els objectes en paquets marcats amb .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:212
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
-msgstr "no es pot suprimir paquets en un dipòsit d'objectes preciosos"
+msgstr "no es poden suprimir paquets en un dipòsit d'objectes preciosos"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:216
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable i -A són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
+#: builtin/repack.c:410 builtin/worktree.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en eliminar '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en eliminar «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:20
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
@@ -12557,17 +13094,17 @@
 #: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
-msgstr "No és un nom d'objecte vàlid: '%s'"
+msgstr "No és un nom d'objecte vàlid: «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
-msgstr "etiqueta de fusió dolenta en la comissió '%s'"
+msgstr "etiqueta de fusió incorrecta en la comissió «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
-msgstr "etiqueta de fusió mal formada en la comissió '%s'"
+msgstr "etiqueta de fusió mal formada en la comissió «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:374
 #, c-format
@@ -12575,13 +13112,13 @@
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr ""
-"la comissió original '%s' conté l'etiqueta de fusió '%s' que es descarta; "
+"la comissió original «%s» conté l'etiqueta de fusió «%s» que es descarta; "
 "useu --edit en lloc de --graft"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
-msgstr "la comissió original '%s' té una signatura gpg."
+msgstr "la comissió original «%s» té una signatura gpg."
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:408
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
@@ -12590,7 +13127,7 @@
 #: builtin/replace.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la comissió de reemplaçament per a: '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la comissió de reemplaçament per a: «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "list replace refs"
@@ -12612,11 +13149,11 @@
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "reemplaça la referència si existeix"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:443
+#: builtin/replace.c:444
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis bellament els continguts per a --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:444
+#: builtin/replace.c:445
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "usa aquest format"
 
@@ -12662,121 +13199,138 @@
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "reteniment"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:77
+#: builtin/reset.c:78
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "No teniu un HEAD vàlid."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:79
+#: builtin/reset.c:80
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en trobar l'arbre de HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en cercar l'arbre de %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:103
+#: builtin/reset.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD ara és a %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:186
+#: builtin/reset.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "No es pot fer un restabliment de %s enmig d'una fusió."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "sigues silenciós, només informa d'errors"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:291
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "restableix HEAD i l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:289
+#: builtin/reset.c:292
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "restableix només HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "restableix HEAD, l'índex i l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:298
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "restableix HEAD però retén els canvis locals"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
-msgstr "registra només el fet de que els camins eliminats s'afegiran després"
+msgstr "registra només el fet que els camins eliminats s'afegiran després"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:320
+#: builtin/reset.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre '%s' com a revisió vàlida."
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a revisió vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre '%s' com a arbre vàlid."
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a arbre vàlid."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:337
+#: builtin/reset.c:338
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch és incompatible amb --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed amb camins està en desús; useu 'git reset -- <camins>' en lloc "
 "d'això."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:348
+#: builtin/reset.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "No es pot restablir de %s amb camins."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:358
+#: builtin/reset.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "el restabliment de %s no es permet en un dipòsit nu"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:362
+#: builtin/reset.c:363
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N només es pot usar amb --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:379
+#: builtin/reset.c:380
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Canvis «unstaged» després del restabliment:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:385
+#: builtin/reset.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut restablir el fitxer d'índex a la revisió '%s'."
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut restablir el fitxer d'índex a la revisió «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:389
+#: builtin/reset.c:390
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex nou."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr "el filtratge d'objectes requereix --objects"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+msgstr "valor parcial no vàlid: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "el rev-list no permet mostrar notes"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
+msgstr "no es pot combinar --use-bitmap-index amb el filtratge d'objectes"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:402
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opcions>] -- [<paràmetres>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:407
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
-msgstr "retén el `--` passat com a paràmetre"
+msgstr "retén el «--» passat com a paràmetre"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:409
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "deixa d'analitzar després del primer paràmetre no d'opció"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:412
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "emet en forma llarga enganxada"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:545
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12860,19 +13414,15 @@
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "preserva les comissions inicialment buides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "permet les comissions amb missatges buits"
-
 #: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "retén les comissions redundants i buides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:214
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "la reversió ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:225
+#: builtin/revert.c:227
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "el «cherry pick» ha fallat"
 
@@ -12889,10 +13439,10 @@
 "file and the HEAD:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 "el fitxer següent té contingut «stage» diferent d'ambdós el\n"
-"fitxer i el HEAD:"
+"fitxer i la HEAD:"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "els fitxers següents tenen contingut «stage» diferent d'ambdós\n"
-"el fitxer i el HEAD:"
+"el fitxer i la HEAD:"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:211
 msgid ""
@@ -12914,7 +13464,7 @@
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"(useu --cached per a retenir el fitxer, o -f per a forçar l'eliminació)"
+"(useu --cached per a mantenir el fitxer, o -f per a forçar l'eliminació)"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:225
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
@@ -12942,20 +13492,20 @@
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "surt amb estat zero encara que res hagi coincidit"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:308
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
-msgstr "no s'està eliminant '%s' recursivament sense -r"
+msgstr "no s'està eliminant «%s» recursivament sense -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:347
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: no s'ha pogut eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/rm.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:19
 msgid ""
@@ -12967,7 +13517,7 @@
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-"
 "pack=<paquet-del-git-receive>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] "
 "[<màquina>:]<directori> [<referència>...]\n"
-"  --all i especificació <referència> explícita són mutualment exclusius."
+"  --all i especificació <referència> explícita són mútuament excloents."
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "remote name"
@@ -12979,7 +13529,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
-msgstr "llegeix les referències des d'stdin"
+msgstr "llegeix les referències des de stdin"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
@@ -12989,28 +13539,28 @@
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] [<camí>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:249
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:263
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Agrupa per «comitter» en comptes de per autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:251
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:265
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "ordena la sortida segons el nombre de comissions per autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr ""
 "Omet les descripcions de comissió, només proveeix el recompte de comissions"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:269
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
-msgstr "Mostra l'adreça de correu electrònic de cada autor"
+msgstr "Mostra l'adreça electrònica de cada autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:256
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ajusta les línies de la sortida"
 
@@ -13022,9 +13572,9 @@
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t       [--current] [--color[=<quan>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t       [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t       [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<revisió> | <glob>)...]"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<quan>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<revisió> | <glob>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:16
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
@@ -13064,7 +13614,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
-msgstr "omet l'anomenar cadenes"
+msgstr "omet anomenar cadenes"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:637
 msgid "include the current branch"
@@ -13142,7 +13692,7 @@
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
-msgstr "'%s' no és una referència vàlida."
+msgstr "«%s» no és una referència vàlida."
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:815
 #, c-format
@@ -13181,7 +13731,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:168
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
-msgstr "desreferencia les etiquetes a IDs d'objecte"
+msgstr "desreferencia les etiquetes a ID d'objecte"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
@@ -13193,7 +13743,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
-msgstr "mostra les referències d'stdin que no siguin en el dipòsit local"
+msgstr "mostra les referències de stdin que no siguin en el dipòsit local"
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
@@ -13212,118 +13762,243 @@
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "anteposa el caràcter de comentari i un espai a cada línia"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:35 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal referència: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:42 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1678
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "S'espera un nom de referència ple, s'ha rebut %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:59
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot despullar un component de l'url '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot despullar un component de l'url «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1198
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "àncora alternativa per als camins relatius"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<camí>] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:460 builtin/submodule--helper.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap url per al camí de submòdul '%s' a .gitmodules"
+msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap url per al camí de submòdul «%s» a .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
 msgstr ""
+"no s'ha pogut trobar la configuració «%s». S'assumeix que aquest dipòsit és "
+"el seu dipòsit font autoritzat."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en registrar l'url per al camí de submòdul '%s'"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en registrar l'url per al camí de submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
-msgstr "S'ha registrat el submòdul '%s' (%s) per al camí '%s'\n"
+msgstr "S'ha registrat el submòdul «%s» (%s) per al camí «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "advertència: se suggereix el mode d'actualització per ordre per al submòdul "
-"'%s'\n"
+"«%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en registrar el mode d'actualització per al camí de "
-"submòdul '%s'"
+"submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:552
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Omet la sortida d'inicialitzar un submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:557
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<camí>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:625 builtin/submodule--helper.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap mapatge de submòdul a .gitmodules per al camí «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la referència a HEAD dins del submòdul «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687 builtin/submodule--helper.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en cercar recursivament al submòdul «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:711 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1021
+msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "Suprimeix la sortida de l'estat del submòdul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:712
+msgid ""
+"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:713
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "inclou recursivament els submòduls imbrincats"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:718
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<camí>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:742
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:806
 #, c-format
-msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap mapatge de submòdul a .gitmodules per al camí '%s'"
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "S'està sincronitzant l'url del submòdul per a «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:812
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en registrar l'url per al camí del submòdul «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:826
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"s'ha produït un error en obtenir el remot per defecte pel submòdul «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en actualitzar el remot pel submòdul «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:885
+msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "Omet la sortida de la sincronització de l'url del submòdul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "Inclou recursivament els submòduls imbrincats"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:892
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<camí>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:946
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'arbre de treball de submòdul «%s» conté un directori .git\n"
+"(useu 'rm -rf' si realment voleu eliminar-lo, incloent tota la seva història)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:958
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr ""
+"L'arbre de treball del submòdul «%s» conté modificacions locals; useu '-f' "
+"per a descartar-les"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:966
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr "S'ha netejat el directori «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'arbre de treball de submòdul «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori de submòdul buit %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "S'ha desregistrat el submòdul «%s» (%s) per al camí «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1022
+msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr ""
+"Suprimeix els arbres de treball dels submòduls fins i tot si contenen canvis "
+"locals"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1023
+msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "Desregistra recursivament tots els submòduls"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1028
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<camí>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1042
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Useu '--all' si realment voleu desinicialitzar tots els submòduls"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1136
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
-msgstr "el submòdul '%s' no pot afegir un alternatiu: %s"
+msgstr "el submòdul «%s» no pot afegir un alternatiu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
-msgstr "No es reconeix el valor '%s' per a submodule.alternateErrorStrategy"
+msgstr "No es reconeix el valor «%s» per a submodule.alternateErrorStrategy"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
-msgstr "No es reconeix el valor '%s' per a submodule.alternateLocation"
+msgstr "No es reconeix el valor «%s» per a submodule.alternateLocation"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1201
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "a on es clonarà el submòdul nou"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1204
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nom del submòdul nou"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1207
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url del qual clonar el submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profunditat dels clons superficials"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "força el progrés del clonatge"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1221
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -13331,82 +14006,82 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<camí>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<dipòsit>] [--name <nom>] [--depth <profunditat>] --url <url> --path <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "el clonatge de '%s' al camí de submòdul '%s' ha fallat"
+msgstr "el clonatge de «%s» al camí de submòdul «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de submòdul per a '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de submòdul per a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
-msgstr "El camí de submòdul '%s' no està inicialitzat"
+msgstr "El camí de submòdul «%s» no està inicialitzat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Potser voleu usar 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "S'està ometent el submòdul no fusionat %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "S'està ometent el submòdul '%s'"
+msgstr "S'està ometent el submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en clonar '%s'. S'ha programat un reintent"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en clonar «%s». S'ha programat un reintent"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error per segon cop en clonar '%s', s'està avortant"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error per segon cop en clonar «%s», s'està avortant"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1788
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "camí a l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1571
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "camí a l'arbre de treball, a través de fronteres de submòduls niats"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1575
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout o none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Crea un clon superficial truncat al nombre de revisions especificat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1582
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "tasques paral·leles"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "si el clonatge inicial ha de seguir la recomanació de superficialitat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis el progrés del clonatge"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<camí>] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1605
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
-msgstr "valor dolent per al paràmetre update"
+msgstr "valor incorrecte per al paràmetre update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1673
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -13415,23 +14090,23 @@
 "La branca de submòdul (%s) està configurada per a heretar la branca del "
 "superprojecte, però el superprojecte no és en cap branca"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1789
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "inclou recursivament als submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1795
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir  [<camí>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s no admet --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr "'%s' no és una subordre vàlida de submodule--helper"
+msgstr "«%s» no és una subordre vàlida de submodule--helper"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
@@ -13441,23 +14116,23 @@
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "omet el missatge d'error de referències no simbòliques (separades)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "suprimeix la referència simbòlica"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "escurça la sortida de referències"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "raó"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "raó de l'actualització"
 
@@ -13487,17 +14162,17 @@
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <nom-d'etiqueta>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:84
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
-msgstr "no s'ha trobat l'etiqueta '%s'."
+msgstr "no s'ha trobat l'etiqueta «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr "S'ha suprimit l'etiqueta '%s' (era %s)\n"
+msgstr "S'ha suprimit l'etiqueta «%s» (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:129
+#: builtin/tag.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13510,7 +14185,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Les línies que comencin amb '%c' s'ignoraran.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13525,341 +14200,361 @@
 "Les línies que comencin amb '%c' es retindran; podeu eliminar-les per vós "
 "mateix si voleu.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:211
+#: builtin/tag.c:189
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut signar l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:191
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:237
+#: builtin/tag.c:216
 msgid "bad object type."
-msgstr "el tipus d'objecte és dolent."
+msgstr "el tipus d'objecte és incorrecte."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:283
+#: builtin/tag.c:265
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "no hi ha cap missatge d'etiqueta?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:290
+#: builtin/tag.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha deixat el missatge de l'etiqueta en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:381
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "llista els noms d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:383
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "imprimeix <n> línies de cada missatge d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/tag.c:385
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "suprimeix les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:386
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verifica les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:388
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Opcions de creació d'etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:390
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "etiqueta anotada, necessita un missatge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "missatge d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:394
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr "força l'edició del missatge de l'etiqueta"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:395
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "etiqueta anotada i signada per GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "usa una altra clau per a signar l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "reemplaça l'etiqueta si existeix"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:401 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "crea un registre de referències"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Opcions de llistat d'etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "mostra la llista d'etiquetes en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
+#: builtin/tag.c:405 builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que no continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426
+#: builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:470
+#: builtin/tag.c:459
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column i -n són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:492
+#: builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permet l'opció -n només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:494
+#: builtin/tag.c:483
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permet l'opció --contains només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:496
+#: builtin/tag.c:485
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permet l'opció --no-contains només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:498
+#: builtin/tag.c:487
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permet --points-at option només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:489
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permeten les opcions --merged i --no-merged només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:500
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "només es permet una opció -F o -m."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/tag.c:519
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "massa paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:536
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
-msgstr "'%s' no és un nom d'etiqueta vàlid."
+msgstr "«%s» no és un nom d'etiqueta vàlid."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:541
+#: builtin/tag.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
-msgstr "l'etiqueta '%s' ja existeix"
+msgstr "l'etiqueta «%s» ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:571
+#: builtin/tag.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' actualitzada (era %s)\n"
+msgstr "Etiqueta «%s» actualitzada (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "S'estan desempaquetant els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:80
+#: builtin/update-index.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el directori %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:96
+#: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el fitxer %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:104
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir el fitxer %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir el directori %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
-msgstr "S'està provant mtime en '%s' "
+msgstr "S'està provant mtime en «%s» "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:150
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un fitxer nou"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:163
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un directori nou"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:176
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori canvia després d'actualitzar un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:187
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori canvia després d'afegir un fitxer dins "
 "d'un subdirectori"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:198
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:211
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un directori"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:218
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " D'acord"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:569
+#: builtin/update-index.c:579
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "continua l'actualització encara que l'índex necessiti una actualització"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:939
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "actualitza: ignora els submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "no ignoris els fitxers nous"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:932
+#: builtin/update-index.c:944
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "deixa que els fitxers reemplacin els directoris i viceversa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "tingues en compte els fitxers absents de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:936
+#: builtin/update-index.c:948
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "actualitza encara que l'índex contingui entrades no fusionades"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:939
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:955
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
-msgstr "com --refresh, però ignora l'ajust assume-unchanged"
+msgstr "com --refresh, però ignora el paràmetre assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<mode>,<objecte>,<camí>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "afegeix l'entrada especificada a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marca els fitxers com a \"no canviant\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "neteja el bit assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marca els fitxers com a \"només índex\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:978
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "neteja el bit skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "només afegeix a l'índex; no afegeixis el contingut a la base de dades "
 "d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "elimina els camins anomenats encara que estiguin presents en l'arbre de "
 "treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "amb --stdin: les línies d'entrada acaben amb octets nuls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/update-index.c:987
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix la llista de camins a actualitzar des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "afegeix les entrades de l'entrada estàndard a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:983
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "reemplena les «stage» #2 i #3 per als camins llistats"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:987
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "només actualitza les entrades que difereixin de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignora els fitxers absents de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "informa de les accions en la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(per a porcellanes) oblida't dels conflictes no resolts ni desats"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "escriu l'índex en aquest format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "habilita o inhabilita l'índex dividit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "habilita/inhabilita la memòria cau no seguida"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "prova si el sistema de fitxers admet la memòria cau no seguida"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "habilita la memòria cau no seguida sense provar el sistema de fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr "habilita o inhabilita el monitor del sistema de fitxers"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr "marca els fitxers com a vàlids pel fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1029
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
+msgstr "neteja el bit de validesa del fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1127
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -13867,7 +14562,7 @@
 "core.splitIndex està establert a fals; elimineu-lo o canviar-lo, si realment "
 "voleu habilitar l'índex dividit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -13875,8 +14570,7 @@
 "core.splitIndex està establert a cert; elimineu-lo o canvieu-lo, si realment "
 "voleu inhabilitar l'índex dividit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -13884,11 +14578,11 @@
 "core.untrackedCache està establert a cert; elimineu-lo o canvieu-lo, si "
 "realment voleu inhabilitar el cau no seguit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1151
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està inhabilitada"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1159
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -13896,10 +14590,31 @@
 "core.untrackedCache està establert a fals; elimineu-lo o canviar-lo, si "
 "realment voleu habilitar el cau no seguit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
-msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està habilitada per a '%s'"
+msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està habilitada per a «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1171
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor està establert a fals; establiu-lo a cert si realment voleu "
+"habilitar fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1175
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor habilitat"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1178
+msgid ""
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor està establert a cert; elimineu-lo si realment voleu "
+"inhabilitar fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor inhabilitat"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
@@ -13914,21 +14629,21 @@
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<opcions>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "suprimeix la referència"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "actualitza <nom de referència>, no la que assenyali"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "stdin té paràmetres acabats amb NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
-msgstr "llegeix les actualitzacions des d'stdin"
+msgstr "llegeix les actualitzacions des de stdin"
 
 #: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
 msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
@@ -13970,127 +14685,238 @@
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "imprimeix els continguts de l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<opcions>] <camí> [<branca>]"
-
 #: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<opcions>] <camí> [<commit-ish>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<opcions>] <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr "git worktree move <arbre de treball> <camí-nou>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr "git worktree lock [<opcions>] <arbre de treball>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:44
+#: builtin/worktree.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: no és un directori vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: el fitxer gitdir no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:55
+#: builtin/worktree.c:71 builtin/worktree.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:66
+#: builtin/worktree.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+"S'estan suprimint els arbres de treball/%s: lectura curta (s'esperaven "
+"%<PRIuMAX> bytes, llegits %<PRIuMAX>)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: fitxer gitdir no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:82
+#: builtin/worktree.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: el fitxer gitdir es refereix a una ubicació no "
 "existent"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:129
+#: builtin/worktree.c:161
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "informa dels arbres de treball podats"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
+#: builtin/worktree.c:163
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "fes caducar els arbres de treball més vells que <hora>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:205
+#: builtin/worktree.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
-msgstr "'%s' ja existeix"
+msgstr "«%s» ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:236
+#: builtin/worktree.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear directori de '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear directori de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:275
+#: builtin/worktree.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "S'està preparant %s (identificador %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:385
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "agafa <branca> encara que sigui agafada en altre arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:388
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "crea una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:390
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "crea o restableix una branca"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:333
+#: builtin/worktree.c:392
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "emplena l'arbre de treball nou"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+#: builtin/worktree.c:393
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "mantén l'arbre de treball nou bloquejat"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:342
-msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "-b, -B i --detach són mutualment exclusius"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:395
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr "configura el mode de seguiment (vegeu git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:479
+#: builtin/worktree.c:398
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "la branca font «%s» no s'emmagatzema com a branca amb seguiment remot"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:406
+msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B i --detach són mútuament excloents"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:471
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
+msgstr "--local només es pot usar dins d'un dipòsit git"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:571
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "raó per bloquejar"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
+#: builtin/worktree.c:583 builtin/worktree.c:616 builtin/worktree.c:670
+#: builtin/worktree.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
-msgstr "'%s' no és un arbre de treball"
+msgstr "«%s» no és un arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
+#: builtin/worktree.c:585 builtin/worktree.c:618
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "No es pot bloquejar ni desbloquejar l'arbre de treball principal"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:498
+#: builtin/worktree.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
-msgstr "'%s' ja està bloquejat, raó: '%s'"
+msgstr "«%s» ja està bloquejat, raó: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
-msgstr "'%s' ja està bloquejat"
+msgstr "«%s» ja està bloquejat"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:528
+#: builtin/worktree.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
-msgstr "'%s' no està bloquejat"
+msgstr "«%s» no està bloquejat"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:645
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:672 builtin/worktree.c:811
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr "«%s» és un arbre de treball principal"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:677
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut deduir el nom de destí des de «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:683
+#, c-format
+msgid "target '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "el destí «%s» ja existeix"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:690
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr "No es poden eliminar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
+msgstr "No es pot registrar l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:700
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en moure «%s» a «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:748
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:752
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:757
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar 'git status' al submòdul «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:768 builtin/worktree.c:782
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en executar «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:794
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
+msgstr "força el moviment / canvi de nom encara que el destí existeixi"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:815
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr "No es poden eliminar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:817
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
+msgstr "No es pot registrar l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
@@ -14108,28 +14934,28 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "només útil per a la depuració"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:23
+#: upload-pack.c:27
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<opcions>] <directori>"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1041
+#: upload-pack.c:1070
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "surt després d'un sol intercanvi de sol·licitud/resposta"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1043
+#: upload-pack.c:1072
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "surt immediatament després de l'anunci inicial de referència"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1045
+#: upload-pack.c:1074
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "no intentis <directori>/.git/ si <directori> no és cap directori del Git"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1047
+#: upload-pack.c:1076
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "interromp la transferència després de <n> segons d'inactivitat"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -14143,10 +14969,19 @@
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "imprimeix els missatges de depuració a stderr"
 
+#: git.c:8
+msgid ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: git.c:15
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
@@ -14157,20 +14992,65 @@
 "algunes guies de concepte. Vegeu 'git help <ordre>' o\n"
 "'git help <concepte>' per a llegir sobre una subordre o concepte específic."
 
-#: http.c:337
+#: git.c:95
 #, c-format
-msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr "no s'ha especificat un directori per --git-dir\n"
+
+#: git.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr "no s'ha especificat un nom d'espai per --namespace\n"
+
+#: git.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr "no s'ha especificat un directori per --work-tree\n"
+
+#: git.c:137
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr "%s no admet --super-prefix"
+
+#: git.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr "-c espera una cadena de configuració\n"
+
+#: git.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr "no s'ha especificat un directori per -C\n"
+
+#: git.c:212
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr "opció desconeguda: %s\n"
+
+#: git.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:358
+#: git.c:699
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»: %s"
+
+#: http.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr "valor negatiu per http.postbuffer; utilitzant el valor %d"
+
+#: http.c:363
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "No s'admet el control de delegació amb el cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:367
+#: http.c:372
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "No s'admet l'enganx de clau pública amb cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1764
+#: http.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -14181,11 +15061,20 @@
 "  petició: %s\n"
 "   redirecció: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:324
+#: remote-curl.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "s'està redirigint a %s"
 
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:59
+msgid "args"
+msgstr "args"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "object filtering"
+msgstr "tipus d'objecte"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "començar una àrea de treball (vegeu també: git help tutorial)"
@@ -14274,7 +15163,7 @@
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
-msgstr "Restableix el HEAD actual a l'estat especificat"
+msgstr "Restableix la HEAD actual a l'estat especificat"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
@@ -14293,23 +15182,23 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Crea, llista, suprimeix o verifica un objecte d'etiqueta signat amb GPG"
 
-#: parse-options.h:145
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "data-de-caducitat"
 
-#: parse-options.h:160
+#: parse-options.h:172
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "operació nul·la (per a compatibilitat amb versions anteriors)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
+#: parse-options.h:250
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "sigues més detallat"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:252
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "sigues més callat"
 
-#: parse-options.h:246
+#: parse-options.h:258
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "usa <n> xifres per presentar els SHA-1"
 
@@ -14341,7 +15230,7 @@
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:154
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr "HEAD dolent - Cal un HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD incorrecte - Cal un HEAD"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:167
 #, sh-format
@@ -14357,34 +15246,34 @@
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:181
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr "HEAD dolent - referència simbòlica estranya"
+msgstr "HEAD incorrecte - referència simbòlica estranya"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:233
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr "Paràmetre bisect_write dolent: $state"
+msgstr "Paràmetre bisect_write incorrecte: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:262
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Introducció de revisió errònia: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#: git-bisect.sh:265
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "Entrada de revisió errònia: $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:290
+#: git-bisect.sh:274
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Introducció de revisió errònia: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' pot acceptar només un paràmetre."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:322
+#: git-bisect.sh:306
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr "Advertència: bisecant amb només comissió $TERM_BAD."
@@ -14392,11 +15281,11 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:328
+#: git-bisect.sh:312
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "N'esteu segur [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:340
+#: git-bisect.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
@@ -14405,7 +15294,7 @@
 "Cal donar-me almenys una revisió $bad_syn i una $good_syn.\n"
 "(Podeu usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" i \"git bisect $good_syn\" per això.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:343
+#: git-bisect.sh:327
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -14416,43 +15305,47 @@
 "Després cal donar-me almenys una revisió $good_syn i una $bad_syn.\n"
 "(Podeu usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" i \"git bisect $good_syn\" per això.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
+#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "No estem bisecant."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:421
+#: git-bisect.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'$invalid' no és una comissió vàlida"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:430
+#: git-bisect.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
 "Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
-"No s'ha pogut agafar el HEAD original '$branch'.\n"
+"No s'ha pogut agafar la HEAD original '$branch'.\n"
 "Proveu 'git bisect reset <comissió>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:422
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Cap fitxer de registre donat"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir $file per a reproducció"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:480
+#: git-bisect.sh:444
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? de què parleu?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:492
+#: git-bisect.sh:453
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "s'està executant $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:499
+#: git-bisect.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14461,11 +15354,11 @@
 "el pas de bisecció ha fallat:\n"
 "el codi de sortida $res de '$command' és < 0 o >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:525
+#: git-bisect.sh:491
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "el pas de bisecció no pot continuar més"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:531
+#: git-bisect.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14474,40 +15367,21 @@
 "el pas de bisecció ha fallat:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' ha sortit amb el codi d'error $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:538
+#: git-bisect.sh:504
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "pas de bisecció reeixit"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:565
-msgid "please use two different terms"
-msgstr "si us plau, useu dos termes distintes"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:575
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
-msgstr "'$term' no és un terme vàlid"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:578
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
-msgstr "no es pot usar l'ordre interna '$term' com a terme"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
-msgstr "no es pot canviar el significat del terme '$term'"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:606
+#: git-bisect.sh:533
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr ""
 "Ordre no vàlida: actualment esteu en una bisecció $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:636
+#: git-bisect.sh:567
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "cap terme definit"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#: git-bisect.sh:584
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -14539,8 +15413,8 @@
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
-msgstr "Ja al dia amb $pretty_name"
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Ja està al dia amb $pretty_name"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
 #, sh-format
@@ -14557,54 +15431,57 @@
 msgstr ""
 "La fusió simple no ha funcionat, s'està intentant una fusió automàtica."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:58
+#: git-rebase.sh:60
 msgid ""
-"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
-"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort"
-"\"."
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"Quan hàgiu resolt aquest problema, executeu \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"Si preferiu ometre aquest pedaç, executeu \"git rebase --skip\" en lloc "
-"d'això.\n"
-"Per a agafar la branca original i deixar de fer «rebase», executeu \"git "
-"rebase --abort\"."
+"Resolgueu tots els conflictes manualment, marqueu-los com a resolts amb\n"
+"«git add/rm <fitxers amb conflicte>», llavors executeu «git rebase --"
+"continue».\n"
+"Podeu en comptes ometre aquesta comissió: executeu «git rebase --skip».\n"
+"Per a avortar i tornar a l'estat anterior abans de l'ordre «git rebase», "
+"executeu «git rebase --abort»."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
+#: git-rebase.sh:163 git-rebase.sh:409
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut tornar a $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:174
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "S'ha aplicat el magatzem automàtic."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:172
+#: git-rebase.sh:177
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:218
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
-msgstr "El ganxo pre-«rebase» ha refusat a fer «rebase»."
+msgstr "El lligam pre-«rebase» ha refusat a fer «rebase»."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:217
-msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+#: git-rebase.sh:223
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Sembla que git-am està en curs. No es pot fer «rebase»."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:358
+#: git-rebase.sh:370
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "No hi ha un «rebase» en curs?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:369
+#: git-rebase.sh:381
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "L'acció --edit-todo només es pot usar durant un «rebase» interactiu."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:388
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:379
+#: git-rebase.sh:391
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14612,7 +15489,7 @@
 "Heu d'editar tots els conflictes de fusió i després\n"
 "marcar-los com a resolts fent servir git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:419
+#: git-rebase.sh:435
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14626,237 +15503,229 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Sembla que ja hi ha un directori $state_dir_base, i\n"
 "em pregunto si esteu enmig d'un altre «rebase». Si aquest és el\n"
-"cas, si us plau, proveu\n"
+"cas, proveu\n"
 "\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"Si no és el cas, si us plau,\n"
+"Si no és el cas, \n"
 "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
 "i executeu-me de nou. M'aturo per si encara hi teniu alguna cosa\n"
 "de valor."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
+#: git-rebase.sh:491
+#, fuzzy, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
 msgstr "font no vàlida $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:494
+#: git-rebase.sh:515
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ja hi ha més d'una base de fusió"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:518 git-rebase.sh:522
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: no hi ha cap base de fusió"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:506
+#: git-rebase.sh:527
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "No assenyala una comissió vàlida: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:529
-#, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
+#: git-rebase.sh:553
+#, fuzzy, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
 msgstr "fatal: no hi ha tal branca: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar automàticament"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:567
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "S'ha creat un magatzem automàtic: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:571
+#: git-rebase.sh:595
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
-msgstr "Si us plau, cometeu-los o emmagatzemeu-los."
+msgstr "Cometeu-los o emmagatzemeu-los."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:591
+#: git-rebase.sh:618
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr "HEAD està al dia."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:595
+#: git-rebase.sh:628
+#, fuzzy, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia; «rebase» forçat."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:630
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia; «rebase» forçat."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:606
+#: git-rebase.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Canvis de $mb a $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:615
+#: git-rebase.sh:651
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
-"Primer, s'està rebobinant el cap per a reproduir el vostre treball al "
-"damunt..."
+"Primer, s'està rebobinant HEAD per a reproduir el vostre treball al damunt..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:625
+#: git-rebase.sh:661
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "S'ha avançat $branch_name ràpidament a $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:54
+#: git-stash.sh:61
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear amb paràmetres no està implementat"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:95
+#: git-stash.sh:108
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Encara no teniu la comissió inicial"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:110
+#: git-stash.sh:123
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat d'índex actual"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:125
+#: git-stash.sh:138
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
-msgstr "No es pot desar els fitxers no seguits"
+msgstr "No es poden desar els fitxers no seguits"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
+#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat d'arbre de treball actual"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:162
+#: git-stash.sh:175
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "No hi ha canvis seleccionats"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:165
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "No es pot eliminar l'índex temporal (això no pot passar)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "No es pot registrar l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:210
+#: git-stash.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "No es pot actualitzar $ref_stash amb $w_commit"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
-#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
-#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
-#. up the second line with however many characters the
-#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
-#. English this is:
-#.
-#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
-#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
-#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:266
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
-msgstr ""
-"error: opció desconeguda de 'stash save': $option\n"
-"       Per a proveir un missatge, useu git stash save -- '$option'"
-
 #: git-stash.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:295
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "No es poden usar --patch i --include-untracked o --all a la vegada."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:289
+#: git-stash.sh:303
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "No hi ha canvis locals a desar"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:294
+#: git-stash.sh:308
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "No es pot inicialitzar el magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:298
+#: git-stash.sh:312
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat actual"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:299
+#: git-stash.sh:313
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "S'han desat el directori de treball i l'estat d'índex $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:326
+#: git-stash.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "No es poden eliminar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:488
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "opció desconeguda: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-stash.sh:501
 msgid "No stash entries found."
-msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap magatzem."
+msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap «stash»."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:494
+#: git-stash.sh:508
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "S'han especificat massa revisions: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:509
+#: git-stash.sh:523
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference no és una referència vàlida"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:551
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' no és una comissió de tipus magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' no és una referència de magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:556
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:560
+#: git-stash.sh:574
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "No es pot aplicar un magatzem enmig d'una fusió"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:568
+#: git-stash.sh:582
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Hi ha conflictes en l'índex. Proveu-ho sense --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:584
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut desar l'arbre d'índex"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:579
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-stash.sh:593
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut restaurar els fitxers no seguits des d'emmagatzematge"
+msgstr "No s'han pogut restaurar els fitxers no seguits des del «stash»"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:604
+#: git-stash.sh:618
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "No es pot fer «unstage» dels fitxers modificats"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:619
+#: git-stash.sh:633
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "L'índex no estava sense emmagatzemar."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:633
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-stash.sh:647
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "Es conserva el magatzem en cas de que el necessiteu altra vegada."
+msgstr "Es conserva l'entrada «stash» en cas que la necessiteu altra vegada."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:656
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} ($s) descartada"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:643
+#: git-stash.sh:657
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: No s'ha pogut descartar l'entrada de magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:651
+#: git-stash.sh:665
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Cap nom de branca especificat"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:730
+#: git-stash.sh:744
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Per restaurar-les teclegeu \"git stash apply\")"
 
@@ -14957,66 +15826,18 @@
 msgstr ""
 "S'està aturant a '$displaypath'; l'script ha retornat un estat no zero."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
-#, sh-format
-msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-msgstr "--pathspec i --all són incompatibles"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:438
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "Useu '--all' si realment voleu desinicialitzar tots els submòduls"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
-"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr ""
-"L'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath' conté un directori .git\n"
-"(useu 'rm -rf' si realment voleu eliminar-lo, incloent tota la seva història)"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
-"discard them"
-msgstr ""
-"L'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath' conté modificacions locals; "
-"useu '-f' per a descartar-les"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "S'ha netejat el directori '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori de submòdul buit '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Submòdul '$name' ($url) no registrat per al camí '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:584
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut trobar la revisió actual en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:648
+#: git-submodule.sh:594
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:653
+#: git-submodule.sh:599
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -15025,12 +15846,12 @@
 "No s'ha pogut trobar la revisió actual de ${remote_name}/${branch} en el "
 "camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:623
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -15039,91 +15860,80 @@
 "S'ha obtingut en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath', però no contenia $sha1. "
 "L'obtenció directa d'aquella comissió ha fallat."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:684
+#: git-submodule.sh:630
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:685
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha agafat '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:689
+#: git-submodule.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut fer «rebase» '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:690
+#: git-submodule.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha fet «rebase» en '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:641
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fusionar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:696
+#: git-submodule.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha fusionat en '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:647
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "L'execució de '$command $sha1' ha fallat en el camí de submòdul "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:648
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:733
+#: git-submodule.sh:679
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en recorre recursivament dins del camí de submòdul "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:841
+#: git-submodule.sh:775
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "L'opció --cached no es pot usar amb l'opció --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:827
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "mode inesperat $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:847
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté la comissió $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:850
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté la comissió $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:919
+#: git-submodule.sh:853
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté les comissions $sha1_src i $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1065
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
-"S'ha produït un error en cercar recursivament al camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1137
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "S'està sincronitzant l'url de submòdul per a '$displaypath'"
-
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
@@ -15138,13 +15948,13 @@
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
-" p, pick = use commit\n"
-" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"p, pick = use commit\n"
+"r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop = remove commit\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15156,7 +15966,7 @@
 " s, squash = usa la comissió, però fusiona'l a la comissió prèvia\n"
 " f, fixup = com \"squash\", però descarta el missatge de registre d'aquesta "
 "comissió\n"
-" x, exec = executa l'ordre (el reste de la línia) usant l'intèrpret "
+" x, exec = executa l'ordre (la resta de la línia) usant l'intèrpret "
 "d'ordres\n"
 " d, drop = elimina la comissió\n"
 "\n"
@@ -15179,7 +15989,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Si elimineu una línia aquí, ES PERDRÀ AQUELLA COMISSIÓ.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:211
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:213
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -15198,83 +16008,83 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:238
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: no és una comissió que es pugui escollir"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:275
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:277
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Nom de comissió no vàlid: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:317
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:319
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "No es pot escriure el sha1 reemplaçant de la comissió actual"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Avanç ràpid a $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:373
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "No es pot avançar ràpidament a $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:382
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "No es pot moure HEAD a $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:385
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "S'està refusant fer «squash» a una fusió: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:399
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Error en refer la fusió $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escollir $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:416
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Aquest és el missatge de comissió núm. ${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:421
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "El missatge de comissió núm. ${n} s'ometrà:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:432
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:439
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Això és una combinació de $count comissió."
 msgstr[1] "Això és una combinació de $count comissions."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:441
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:448
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "No es pot escriure $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:451
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Això és una combinació de 2 comissions."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:485 git-rebase--interactive.sh:528
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:531
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:492 git-rebase--interactive.sh:535
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:538
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar $sha1... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:559
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:567
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -15285,36 +16095,36 @@
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut esmenar la comissió després d'escollir amb èxit $sha1... "
 "$rest\n"
-"Això és probablement a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit, o el ganxo de\n"
-"precomissió ha fallat. Si el ganxo de precomissió ha fallat, pot ser que\n"
+"Això és probablement a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit, o el lligam de\n"
+"precomissió ha fallat. Si el lligam de precomissió ha fallat, pot ser que\n"
 "necessiteu resoldre el problema abans que pugueu canviar el missatge de\n"
 "comissió."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:574
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:582
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "S'ha aturat a $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:589
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:597
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "No es pot '$squash_style' sense una comissió prèvia"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "S'està executant: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:647
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "L'execució ha fallat: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:641
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:649
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "i ha fet canvis a l'índex o l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:643
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:651
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -15325,7 +16135,7 @@
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -15340,96 +16150,29 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Ordre desconeguda: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:668
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:676
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "Si us plau, arregleu això usant 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "Corregiu-ho usant «git rebase --edit-todo»."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:703
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:711
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "S'ha fet «rebase» i actualitzat $head_name amb èxit."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:750
-msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut ometre ordres innecessaris d'elecció"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:908
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"Advertència: manca el SHA-1 o no és una comissió en la línia següent:\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:941
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"Advertència: no es reconeix l'ordre en la línia següent:\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:735
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut separar HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1018
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
-msgstr ""
-"Advertència: pot ser que algunes comissions s'hagin descartat "
-"accidentalment.\n"
-"Les comissions descartades (més nova a més vella):"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1026
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
-msgstr ""
-"Per a evitar aquest missatge, useu \"drop\" per a eliminar explícitament una "
-"comissió.\n"
-"\n"
-"Useu 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' per a canviar el nivell "
-"d'advertències.\n"
-"Els comportaments possibles són: ignore, warn, error."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1037
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
-"Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-"No s'ha reconegut l'ajust $check_level per a l'opció rebase."
-"missingCommitsCheck. S'està ignorant."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
-msgid ""
-"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
-"continue'."
-msgstr ""
-"Podeu arreglar això amb 'git rebase --edit-todo' i després 'git rebase --"
-"continue'."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1055
-msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-msgstr "O podeu avortar el «rebase» amb 'git rebase --abort'."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:771
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:776
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -15460,25 +16203,25 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:793
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Hi ha hagut un error en intentar trobar la identitat d'autor per a esmenar "
 "la comissió"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:798
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
-"Teniu canvis no comesos en el vostre arbre de treball. Si us plau,\n"
-"primer cometeu-los i després executeu 'git rebase --continue' de nou."
+"Teniu canvis no comesos en el vostre arbre de treball. \n"
+"Primer cometeu-los i després executeu «git rebase --continue» de nou."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:803 git-rebase--interactive.sh:807
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut cometre els canvis «staged»."
+msgstr "No s'han pogut cometre els canvis «staged»."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:836
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -15492,40 +16235,44 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:844 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1008
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar l'editor"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:860
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:865
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "No hi ha cap HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:866
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el $state_dir temporal"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:869
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut marcar com a interactiu"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879 git-rebase--interactive.sh:884
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut iniciar les comissions reescrites"
+msgstr "No s'han pogut iniciar les comissions reescrites"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:910
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la llista per a fer"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:986
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Rebasa $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordre)"
 msgstr[1] "Rebasa $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordres)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:991
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -15535,7 +16282,7 @@
 "No obstant, si elimineu tot, s'avortarà el «rebase».\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:998
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Nota que les comissions buides estan comentades"
 
@@ -15562,7 +16309,7 @@
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:223
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "No es pot reescriure branques: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
+msgstr "No es poden reescriure branques: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:226
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
@@ -15604,7 +16351,7 @@
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:196
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "staged"
@@ -15675,7 +16422,7 @@
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Sense fitxers no seguits.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1026
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -15683,7 +16430,7 @@
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per «staging»."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1029
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -15691,7 +16438,7 @@
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per «stashing»."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1032
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -15699,7 +16446,7 @@
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per «unstaging»."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1035 git-add--interactive.perl:1044
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -15707,7 +16454,7 @@
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per aplicar-se."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1038 git-add--interactive.perl:1041
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -15715,17 +16462,17 @@
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per descartar-se."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1078
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure al fitxer d'edició del tros: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1079
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Mode d'edició de trossos manual - vegeu més avall per una guia ràpida.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15734,12 +16481,12 @@
 "Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "---\n"
-"Per suprimir '%s' línies, feu-les línies ' ' (context).\n"
-"Per suprimir '%s' línies, suprimiu-les.\n"
+"Per suprimir «%s» línies, feu-les línies ' ' (context).\n"
+"Per suprimir «%s» línies, suprimiu-les.\n"
 "Les línies que comencin per %s seran suprimides.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1093
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -15750,7 +16497,7 @@
 "s'avorta\n"
 "i el tros es deixa sense cap canvi.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1107
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir al fitxer d'edició del tros: %s"
@@ -15761,14 +16508,14 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1206
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "El tros editat no s'aplica. Editeu-lo de nou (si responeu \"no\" es "
 "descartarà) [y/n]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1215
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15782,7 +16529,7 @@
 "a - fes «stage» d'aquest tros i tota la resta de trossos del fitxer\n"
 "d - no facis «stage» d'aquest tros o de cap altre restant del fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1221
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15796,7 +16543,7 @@
 "a - fes «stash» d'aquest tros i tota la resta de trossos del fitxer\n"
 "d - no facis «stash» d'aquest tros o de cap altre restant del fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1227
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15810,7 +16557,7 @@
 "a - fes «unstage» d'aquest tros i tota la resta de trossos del fitxer\n"
 "d - no facis «unstage» d'aquest tros o de cap altre restant del fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1233
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -15818,8 +16565,13 @@
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
+"y - aplica aquest tros a l'índex\n"
+"n - no apliquis aquest tros a l'índex\n"
+"q - surt; no apliquis aquest tros ni cap dels pendents\n"
+"a - aplica aquest tros i tots els trossos posteriors en el fitxer\n"
+"d - no apliquis aquest tros ni cap dels trossos posteriors en el fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1239
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -15827,8 +16579,13 @@
 "a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
+"y - descarta aquest tros de l'arbre de treball\n"
+"n - no descartis aquest tros des de l'arbre de treball\n"
+"q - surt; no apliquis aquest tros ni cap dels pendents\n"
+"a - descarta aquest tros i tots els trossos posteriors en el fitxer\n"
+"d - no descartis aquest tros ni cap dels trossos posteriors en el fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -15836,8 +16593,13 @@
 "a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
+"y - descarta aquest tros de l'índex i de l'arbre de treball\n"
+"n - no descartis aquest tros des de l'índex i de l'arbre de treball\n"
+"q - surt; no apliquis aquest tros ni cap dels pendents\n"
+"a - descarta aquest tros i tots els trossos posteriors en el fitxer\n"
+"d - no descartis aquest tros ni cap dels trossos posteriors en el fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1251
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -15845,8 +16607,13 @@
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
+"y - aplica aquest tros a l'índex i l'arbre de treball\n"
+"n - no apliquis aquest tros des de l'índex i de l'arbre de treball\n"
+"q - surt; no apliquis aquest tros ni cap dels pendents\n"
+"a - aplica aquest tros i tots els trossos posteriors en el fitxer\n"
+"d - no apliquis aquest tros ni cap dels trossos posteriors en el fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1266
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -15858,202 +16625,226 @@
 "e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr ""
+"g - selecciona el tros on voleu anar\n"
+"/ - cerca un tros que coincideixi amb l'expressió regular donada\n"
+"j - deixa aquest tros sense decidir, veure el tros sense decidir següent\n"
+"J - deixa aquest tros sense decidir, veure el tros següent\n"
+"k - deixa aquest tros sense decidir, veure el tros sense decidir anterior\n"
+"K - deixa aquest tros sense decidir, veure el tros anterior\n"
+"s - divideix el tros actual en trossos més petits\n"
+"e - edita manualment el tros actual\n"
+"? - mostra l'ajuda\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1297
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Els trossos seleccionats no apliquen a l'índex\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1298
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
-msgstr "Voleu aplicar-los igualment a l'arbre de treball"
+msgstr "Voleu aplicar-los igualment a l'arbre de treball? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1301
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha aplicat res.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant %s no fusionat\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Només s'han canviat els fitxers binaris.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1323
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Sense canvis.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Actualització del pedaç"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1383
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Canvia el mode de «stage» [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Canvia el mode de «stage» [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1384
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Suprimeix «stage» [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Suprimeix «stage» [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1385
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Fer un «stage» d'aquest tros [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Fer un «stage» d'aquest tros [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1388
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Canvia el mode de «stash» [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Canvia el mode de «stash» [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1389
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Suprimeix «stage» [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Suprimeix «stash» [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Fer un «stash» d'aquest tros [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Fer un «stash» d'aquest tros [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1393
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Canvia el mode de «unstage» [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Canvia el mode de «unstage» [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1394
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Suprimeix «Unstage» [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Suprimeix «Unstage» [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Fer un «unstage» d'aquest tros [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Fer un «unstage» d'aquest tros [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1398
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplica el canvi de mode a l'índex [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplica el canvi de mode a l'índex [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1399
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplica l'esborrat a l'índex [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplica l'esborrat a l'índex [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplica aquest tros a l'índex [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplica aquest tros a l'índex [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1403
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descarta el canvi de mode des de l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1404
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descarta l'esborrat des de l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descarta aquest tros des de l'arbre de treball  [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1408
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Descarta el canvi de mode des de l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Descarta l'esborrat des de l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Descarta aquest tros des de l'arbre de treball  [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Descarta el canvi de mode des de l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/"
+"Descarta el canvi de mode des de l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d"
 "%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1409
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Descarta la supressió des de l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+"Descarta la supressió des de l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Descarta aquest tros des de l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+"Descarta aquest tros des de l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1413
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Aplica el canvi de mode a l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+"Aplica el canvi de mode a l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1414
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplica la supressió a l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplica la supressió a l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplica aquest tros a l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplica aquest tros a l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1515
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "No hi ha altres trossos on anar-hi\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr "vés a quin tros (<ret> per veure'n més)? "
+msgstr "ves a quin tros (<ret> per veure'n més)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1524
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr "vés a quin tros? "
+msgstr "ves a quin tros? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Número no vàlid: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1538
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Només %d tros disponible.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Només %d trossos disponibles.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1564
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr "No hi ha cap altre tros a cercar\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1568
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "Cerca per expressió regular? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1581
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Expressió regular de cerca mal formada %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1591
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "No hi ha trossos que coincideixin amb el patró donat\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1603 git-add--interactive.perl:1625
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Sense tros previ\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1612 git-add--interactive.perl:1631
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "No hi ha tros següent\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1637
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr "No es pot dividir aquest tros\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1643
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Divideix en %d tros.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Divideix en %d trossos.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1653
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr "No es pot editar aquest tros\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1699
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Reviseu les diferències"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1718
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -16063,85 +16854,99 @@
 "add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
 "changes\n"
 msgstr ""
+"status        - mostra els camins amb canvis\n"
+"update        - afegeix l'estat de l'arbre de treball al conjunt de canvis "
+"«staged»\n"
+"revert        - reverteix el conjunt de canvis de «staged» a la versió HEAD\n"
+"patch         - selecciona trossos i actualitza'ls selectivament\n"
+"diff          - mostra la diferència entre HEAD i l'índex\n"
+"add untracked - afegeix el contingut dels fitxers no seguits al conjunt de "
+"canvis «staged»\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1735 git-add--interactive.perl:1740
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1743 git-add--interactive.perl:1750
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1754 git-add--interactive.perl:1760
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "manca --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1756
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "desconegut --patch mode: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1762 git-add--interactive.perl:1768
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "argument %s no vàlid, s'esperava --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:126
+#: git-send-email.perl:130
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "la zona local difereix de GMT per un interval que no és de minuts\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
+#: git-send-email.perl:137 git-send-email.perl:143
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "el desplaçament de la zona local és més gran o igual a 24 hores\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
+#: git-send-email.perl:211 git-send-email.perl:217
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "l'editor no ha sortit correctament, avortant-ho tot"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:291
+#: git-send-email.perl:294
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
-msgstr "'%s' conté una versió intermèdia del correu que estàveu redactant.\n"
+msgstr "«%s» conté una versió intermèdia del correu que estàveu redactant.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:296
+#: git-send-email.perl:299
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' conté el correu redactat.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:314
+#: git-send-email.perl:317
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases és incompatible amb altres opcions\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:383 git-send-email.perl:638
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "No es pot executar git format-patch des de fora del dipòsit\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:448
+#: git-send-email.perl:386
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Camp --suppress-cc desconegut: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Camp --suppress-cc desconegut: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:477
+#: git-send-email.perl:485
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
-msgstr "--confirm setting desconegut: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "--confirm setting desconegut: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:509
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: el sobrenom de sendmail amb cometes no està suportat: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:511
+#: git-send-email.perl:515
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: `:include:` no està suportat: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#: git-send-email.perl:517
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: les redireccions `/file` or `|pipe no són admeses: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:518
+#: git-send-email.perl:522
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: no es pot reconèixer la línia sendmail: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:600
+#: git-send-email.perl:604
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -16150,18 +16955,18 @@
 "    * Saying \"./%s\" if you mean a file; or\n"
 "    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"El fitxer '%s' existeix però també pot ser un rang de comissions\n"
+"El fitxer «%s» existeix però també pot ser un rang de comissions\n"
 "per produir pedaços. Desambigüeu...\n"
 "\n"
 "    * Dient \"./%s\" si volíeu especificar aquest fitxer; o\n"
 "    * Proporcionant l'opció --format-patch si volíeu especificar un rang.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:621
+#: git-send-email.perl:625
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error a l'obrir el directori %s: %s"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir el directori %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -16170,7 +16975,7 @@
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "avís: no s'han enviat pedaços\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:656
+#: git-send-email.perl:660
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -16180,17 +16985,17 @@
 "No s'han especificat fitxers de pedaç\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:669
+#: git-send-email.perl:673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Sense assumpte a %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:679
+#: git-send-email.perl:683
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir per escriptura %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:689
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -16204,31 +17009,27 @@
 "\n"
 "Netegeu el contingut del cos si no voleu enviar un resum.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:712
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir %s.final: %s"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:715
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:750
-msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
-msgstr "Els camps A/Cc/Bcc no s'interpreten encara, s'ignoraran\n"
+#: git-send-email.perl:735
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:759
+#: git-send-email.perl:778
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "El correu electrònic de resum està buit, s'omet\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:791
+#: git-send-email.perl:813
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Esteu segur que voleu usar <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:820
+#: git-send-email.perl:868
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -16236,11 +17037,11 @@
 "Els fitxers següents són 8bit, però no declaren un Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:873
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Quina codificació de 8 bits hauria de declarar [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:833
+#: git-send-email.perl:881
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -16248,24 +17049,28 @@
 "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Pass --force if you really "
 "want to send.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"S'ha refusat a enviar perquè el pedaç\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"perquè la plantilla té l'assumpte '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Passeu --force si "
+"realment voleu enviar-lo.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:852
+#: git-send-email.perl:900
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr ""
 "A qui s'haurien d'enviar els correus electrònics (si s'han d'enviar a algú)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:870
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
-msgstr "fatal: l'àlias '%s' s'espandeix a si mateix\n"
+msgstr "fatal: l'àlies «%s» s'expandeix a si mateix\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:882
+#: git-send-email.perl:930
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha d'usar el Message-ID com a In-Reply-To pel primer correu (si n'hi ha "
 "cap)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
+#: git-send-email.perl:988 git-send-email.perl:996
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "error: no s'ha pogut extreure una adreça vàlida de: %s\n"
@@ -16273,16 +17078,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:944
+#: git-send-email.perl:1000
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
-msgstr "Què fer amb aquesta adreça? ([q]surt|[d]escarta|[e]dita): "
+msgstr "Què cal fer amb aquesta adreça? ([q]surt|[d]escarta|[e]dita): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1245
+#: git-send-email.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "el camí CA \"%s\" no existeix"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1320
+#: git-send-email.perl:1395
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -16295,9 +17100,9 @@
 "    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"    La llista de Cc de sobre s'ha estès amb adreces addicionals\n"
+"    La llista de Cc de sobre s'ha ampliat amb adreces addicionals\n"
 "    trobades al missatge de la comissió del pedaç. Per defecte, \n"
-"    send-email pregunta abans d'enviar el missatge quan això succeix.\n"
+"    send-email pregunta abans d'enviar el missatge quan això succeeix.\n"
 "    Aquest comportament està controlat pel paràmetre de configuració\n"
 "    sendemail.confirm.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -16309,287 +17114,130 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1335
+#: git-send-email.perl:1410
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Voleu enviar aquest correu electrònic? ([y]sí|[n]o|[q]surt|[a]tot): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1338
+#: git-send-email.perl:1413
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
-msgstr "Requereix contestació a l'enviar correu"
+msgstr "Requereix resposta en enviar el correu"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1364
+#: git-send-email.perl:1439
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "El servidor SMTP requerit no està correctament definit."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1411
+#: git-send-email.perl:1486
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#: git-send-email.perl:1491 git-send-email.perl:1495
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "STARTTLS ha fallat! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1505
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut inicialitzar SMTP correctament. Comproveu-ho la configuració i "
 "useu --smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1448
+#: git-send-email.perl:1523
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en enviar %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1526
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Simulació d'enviament %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1526
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Enviat %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1528
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Simulació de correcte. El registre diu:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1528
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Correcte. El registre diu: \n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1465
+#: git-send-email.perl:1540
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Resultat: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1543
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Resultat: correcte\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1481
+#: git-send-email.perl:1556
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
+#: git-send-email.perl:1603 git-send-email.perl:1623
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
-msgstr "(mbox) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1534
+#: git-send-email.perl:1609
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
-msgstr "(mbox) S'està afegint a: %s des de la línia '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) S'està afegint a: %s des de la línia «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1657
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
-msgstr "(mbox) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(no mbox) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1605
+#: git-send-email.perl:1682
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
-msgstr "(cos) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(cos) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1711
+#: git-send-email.perl:1788
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
-msgstr "(%s) no s'ha pogut executar '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) no s'ha pogut executar «%s»"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1718
+#: git-send-email.perl:1795
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
-msgstr "(%s) S'està afegint %s: %s des de: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(%s) S'està afegint %s: %s des de: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1799
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
-msgstr "(%s) s'ha produït un error en tancar el conducte '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) s'ha produït un error en tancar el conducte «%s»"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1749
+#: git-send-email.perl:1826
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "no es pot enviar el missatge en 7 bits"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1757
+#: git-send-email.perl:1834
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
-msgstr "codificació de transferència invàlida"
+msgstr "codificació de transferència no vàlida"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
+#: git-send-email.perl:1872 git-send-email.perl:1923 git-send-email.perl:1933
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1798
+#: git-send-email.perl:1875
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: el pedaç conté una línia més gran de 998 caràcters"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1814
+#: git-send-email.perl:1891
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
-msgstr "S'està ometent %s amb el sufix de còpia de seguretat '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "S'està ometent %s amb el sufix de còpia de seguretat «%s».\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1818
+#: git-send-email.perl:1895
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Esteu segur que voleu enviar %s? [y|N]: "
-
-#~ msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-#~ msgstr "en %0.1f segons automàticament..."
-
-#~ msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
-#~ msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) ha fallat"
-
-#~ msgid "Initial commit on "
-#~ msgstr "Comissió inicial en "
-
-#~ msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
-#~ msgstr "El pedaç és buit. S'ha dividit malament?"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-#~ "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Encara teniu camins sense fusionar en el vostre índex.\n"
-#~ "Heu oblidat d'usar 'git add'?"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-#~ "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "No es poden actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca '%s' a la "
-#~ "vegada.\n"
-#~ "Volíeu agafar '%s', la qual no es pot resoldre com a comissió?"
-
-#~ msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "S'han especificat camins explícits sense -i o -o; s'està presumint --only "
-#~ "camins..."
-
-#~ msgid "default mode for recursion"
-#~ msgstr "mode de recursivitat per defecte"
-
-#~ msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-#~ msgstr "s'ha d'executar la subordre submodule--helper amb una subordre"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "object of unknown type"
-#~ msgstr "tipus d'objecte"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "commit object"
-#~ msgstr "Error en objecte"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "tree object"
-#~ msgstr "objecte"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "blob object"
-#~ msgstr "objecte"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "other tag object"
-#~ msgstr "objecte d'arbre massa curt"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-#~ "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "No hi ha res a excloure per patrons :(exclusió).\n"
-#~ "Potser heu oblidat afegir o ':/' o '.' ?"
-
-#~ msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
-#~ msgstr "format no reconegut: %%(%s)"
-
-#~ msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
-#~ msgstr ":strip= requereix un paràmetre enter positiu"
-
-#~ msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
-#~ msgstr "la referència '%s' no té %ld components per a :strip"
-
-#~ msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-#~ msgstr "format de %.*s desconegut %s"
-
-#~ msgid "[%s: gone]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s: no hi és]"
-
-#~ msgid "[%s]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s]"
-
-#~ msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s: darrere per %d]"
-
-#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s: davant per %d]"
-
-#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s: davant per %d, darrere per %d]"
-
-#~ msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-#~ msgstr " **** referència no vàlida ****"
-
-#~ msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-#~ msgstr "directori d'objectes increïblement llarg %.*s"
-
-#~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-#~ msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] <missatge> HEAD <comissió>"
-
-#~ msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-#~ msgstr "'%s' no és una comissió"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "could not close file %s"
-#~ msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar el fitxer %s"
-
-#~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-#~ msgstr "nom d'etiqueta massa llarg: %.*s..."
-
-#~ msgid "tag header too big."
-#~ msgstr "la capçalera d'etiqueta és massa gran."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-#~ "marked for discarding"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà "
-#~ "immediatament\n"
-#~ "per descartar-se."
-
-#~ msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Usa un heurístic experimental basat en línies en blanc per a millorar les "
-#~ "diferències"
-
-#~ msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
-#~ msgstr "Intel·ligent... s'està esmenant l'últim amb índex brut."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
-#~ "uses a .git directory:"
-#~ msgid_plural ""
-#~ "the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
-#~ "use a .git directory:"
-#~ msgstr[0] ""
-#~ "el submòdul següent (o un dels seus submòduls niats)\n"
-#~ "usa un directori .git:"
-#~ msgstr[1] ""
-#~ "els submòduls següents (o un dels seus submòduls niats)\n"
-#~ "usa un directori .git:"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
-#~ "history)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "(useu 'rm -rf' si realment voleu eliminar-lo, incloent tota la seva "
-#~ "història)"
diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po
index 362ebb6..7df1cfc 100644
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-03-16 07:29+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-28 18:10+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: German <>\n"
@@ -17,43 +17,43 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:58
+#: advice.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Hinweis: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:86
+#: advice.c:90
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Cherry-Picken ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien "
 "haben."
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:92
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Committen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:90
+#: advice.c:94
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Mergen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:96
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Pullen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:94
+#: advice.c:98
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Reverten ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:96
+#: advice.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "%s ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:108
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -62,23 +62,23 @@
 "dann 'git add/rm <Datei>', um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren\n"
 "und zu committen."
 
-#: advice.c:112
+#: advice.c:116
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Beende wegen unaufgelöstem Konflikt."
 
-#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
+#: advice.c:121 builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: advice.c:119
+#: advice.c:123
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: advice.c:120
+#: advice.c:124
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Beende wegen nicht abgeschlossenem Merge."
 
-#: advice.c:126
+#: advice.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Hinweis: Checke '%s' aus.\n"
 "\n"
-"Sie befinden sich im Zustand eines 'lösgelösten HEAD'. Sie können sich\n"
+"Sie befinden sich im Zustand eines 'losgelösten HEAD'. Sie können sich\n"
 "umschauen, experimentelle Änderungen vornehmen und diese committen, und\n"
 "Sie können alle möglichen Commits, die Sie in diesem Zustand machen,\n"
 "ohne Auswirkungen auf irgendeinen Branch verwerfen, indem Sie einen\n"
@@ -119,89 +119,89 @@
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Option zum Ignorieren von Whitespace: '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:126
+#: apply.c:122
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject und --3way können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:128
+#: apply.c:124
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached und --3way können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:131
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --3way kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:142
+#: apply.c:138
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --index kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:145
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --cached kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:836
+#: apply.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kann regulären Ausdruck für Zeitstempel %s nicht verarbeiten"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Ausführung des regulären Ausdrucks gab %d zurück. Eingabe: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Konnte keinen Dateinamen in Zeile %d des Patches finden."
 
-#: apply.c:967
+#: apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null, erhielt %s in Zeile "
 "%d"
 
-#: apply.c:973
+#: apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter neuer Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:974
+#: apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter alter Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:979
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null in Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1008
+#: apply.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus in Zeile %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1326
+#: apply.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "Inkonsistente Kopfzeilen %d und %d."
 
-#: apply.c:1498
+#: apply.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: unerwartete Zeile: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1567
+#: apply.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch-Fragment ohne Kopfbereich bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1587
+#: apply.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -216,72 +216,72 @@
 "Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen, wenn "
 "%d vorangestellte Teile des Pfades entfernt werden (Zeile %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1600
+#: apply.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen (Zeile "
 "%d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1770
+#: apply.c:1763
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: apply.c:1772
+#: apply.c:1765
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: apply.c:1806
+#: apply.c:1799
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1843
+#: apply.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei %s hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: apply.c:1845
+#: apply.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei %s hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: apply.c:1848
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** Warnung: Datei %s wird leer, aber nicht entfernt."
 
-#: apply.c:1995
+#: apply.c:1988
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2032
+#: apply.c:2025
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2185
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "Patch mit nutzlosen Informationen bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2276
+#: apply.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "konnte symbolische Verknüpfung %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:2280
+#: apply.c:2275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:2933
+#: apply.c:2934
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Zeilenanfang: '%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3052
+#: apply.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -289,12 +289,12 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeilen versetzt)"
 
-#: apply.c:3064
+#: apply.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Kontext reduziert zu (%ld/%ld), um Patch-Bereich bei %d anzuwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:3070
+#: apply.c:3073
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -303,25 +303,25 @@
 "bei der Suche nach:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3092
+#: apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "keine Daten in Binär-Patch für '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3100
+#: apply.c:3103
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "kann binären Patch nicht in umgekehrter Reihenfolge anwenden ohne einen\n"
 "umgekehrten Patch-Block auf '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3146
+#: apply.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "kann binären Patch auf '%s' nicht ohne eine vollständige Index-Zeile anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:3156
+#: apply.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
@@ -329,301 +329,301 @@
 "der Patch wird angewendet auf '%s' (%s), was nicht den aktuellen Inhalten\n"
 "entspricht"
 
-#: apply.c:3164
+#: apply.c:3167
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "der Patch wird auf ein leeres '%s' angewendet, was aber nicht leer ist"
 
-#: apply.c:3182
+#: apply.c:3185
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "das erforderliche Postimage %s für '%s' kann nicht gelesen werden"
 
-#: apply.c:3195
+#: apply.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Binär-Patch nicht auf '%s' anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:3201
+#: apply.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Binär-Patch für '%s' erzeugt falsches Ergebnis (erwartete %s, bekam %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3222
+#: apply.c:3225
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3344
+#: apply.c:3347
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht auschecken"
 
-#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
+#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3400
+#: apply.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "'%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
+#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "Pfad %s wurde umbenannt/gelöscht"
 
-#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
+#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s ist nicht im Index"
 
-#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
+#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s entspricht nicht der Version im Index"
 
-#: apply.c:3556
+#: apply.c:3560
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Repository fehlt der notwendige Blob, um auf einen 3-Wege-Merge\n"
 "zurückzufallen."
 
-#: apply.c:3559
+#: apply.c:3563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Falle zurück auf 3-Wege-Merge ...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
+#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "kann aktuelle Inhalte von '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:3591
+#: apply.c:3595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Zurückfallen auf 3-Wege-Merge...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3605
+#: apply.c:3609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Patch auf '%s' mit Konflikten angewendet.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Patch auf '%s' sauber angewendet.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3636
+#: apply.c:3640
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "Lösch-Patch hinterlässt Dateiinhalte"
 
-#: apply.c:3708
+#: apply.c:3712
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: falscher Typ"
 
-#: apply.c:3710
+#: apply.c:3714
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s ist vom Typ %o, erwartete %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
+#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Pfad '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3918
+#: apply.c:3922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s ist bereits bereitgestellt"
 
-#: apply.c:3921
+#: apply.c:3925
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: apply.c:3941
+#: apply.c:3945
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3946
+#: apply.c:3950
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o) von %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3966
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "betroffene Datei '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: Patch konnte nicht angewendet werden"
 
-#: apply.c:3985
+#: apply.c:3989
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s ..."
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4080
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "SHA-1 Information fehlt oder ist unbrauchbar für Submodul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4083
+#: apply.c:4087
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "Modusänderung für %s, was sich nicht im aktuellen HEAD befindet"
 
-#: apply.c:4086
+#: apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "SHA-1 Information fehlt oder ist unbrauchbar (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
+#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4099
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht zum temporären Index hinzufügen"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "konnte temporären Index nicht nach %s schreiben"
 
-#: apply.c:4243
+#: apply.c:4247
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: apply.c:4278
+#: apply.c:4282
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch für Submodul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4284
+#: apply.c:4288
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte neu erstellte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:4292
+#: apply.c:4296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kann internen Speicher für eben erstellte Datei %s nicht erzeugen"
 
-#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
+#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kann für %s keinen Eintrag in den Zwischenspeicher hinzufügen"
 
-#: apply.c:4339
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben nach '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4347
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "schließe Datei '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4413
+#: apply.c:4417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' mit Modus %o nicht schreiben"
 
-#: apply.c:4511
+#: apply.c:4515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s sauber angewendet"
 
-#: apply.c:4519
+#: apply.c:4523
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "interner Fehler"
 
-#: apply.c:4522
+#: apply.c:4526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisung an..."
 msgstr[1] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisungen an..."
 
-#: apply.c:4533
+#: apply.c:4537
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "Verkürze Name von .rej Datei zu %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
+#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:775 builtin/fetch.c:1025
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: apply.c:4555
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d sauber angewendet."
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Patch-Block #%d zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: apply.c:4669
+#: apply.c:4673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Patch '%s' ausgelassen."
 
-#: apply.c:4677
+#: apply.c:4681
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Eingabe"
 
-#: apply.c:4696
+#: apply.c:4700
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:4833
+#: apply.c:4837
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kann Patch '%s' nicht öffnen: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4860
+#: apply.c:4864
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
 msgstr[1] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
 
-#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
+#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d Zeile fügt Whitespace-Fehler hinzu."
 msgstr[1] "%d Zeilen fügen Whitespace-Fehler hinzu."
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4878
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d Zeile nach Behebung von Whitespace-Fehlern angewendet."
 msgstr[1] "%d Zeilen nach Behebung von Whitespace-Fehlern angewendet."
 
-#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:390
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:403 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1197
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1200 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1567
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1787
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "Pfad"
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "Änderungen nur im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
@@ -686,77 +686,79 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Patch anwenden, der Änderungen außerhalb des Arbeitsverzeichnisses vornimmt"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4950
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "Patch anwenden (Benutzung mit --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4952
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "versuche 3-Wege-Merge, wenn der Patch nicht angewendet werden konnte"
 
-#: apply.c:4953
+#: apply.c:4954
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "einen temporären Index, basierend auf den integrierten Index-Informationen, "
 "erstellen"
 
-#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "Pfade sind getrennt durch NUL Zeichen"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 "sicher stellen, dass mindestens <n> Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
 
-#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
+#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3035
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "neue oder geänderte Zeilen, die Whitespace-Fehler haben, ermitteln"
 
-#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
+#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "Änderungen im Whitespace bei der Suche des Kontextes ignorieren"
 
-#: apply.c:4969
+#: apply.c:4970
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "den Patch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:4971
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "keinen Kontext erwarten"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4974
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 "zurückgewiesene Patch-Blöcke in entsprechenden *.rej Dateien hinterlassen"
 
-#: apply.c:4975
+#: apply.c:4976
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "sich überlappende Patch-Blöcke erlauben"
 
-#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:292 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1276 builtin/count-objects.c:96 builtin/fsck.c:665
+#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4979
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "fehlerhaft erkannten fehlenden Zeilenumbruch am Dateiende tolerieren"
 
-#: apply.c:4981
+#: apply.c:4982
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "den Zeilennummern im Kopf des Patch-Blocks nicht vertrauen"
 
-#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "Wurzelverzeichnis"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "<Wurzelverzeichnis> vor alle Dateinamen stellen"
 
@@ -779,108 +781,108 @@
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <Repository> [--exec <Programm>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen Dateien überein"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "Format"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "Archivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
+#: archive.c:437 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "Präfix"
 
-#: archive.c:420
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "einen Präfix vor jeden Pfadnamen in dem Archiv stellen"
 
-#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
-#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
-#: parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:439 builtin/blame.c:702 builtin/blame.c:703 builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005 builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:120
+#: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "Datei"
 
-#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "das Archiv in diese Datei schreiben"
 
-#: archive.c:424
+#: archive.c:442
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr ".gitattributes aus dem Arbeitsverzeichnis lesen"
 
-#: archive.c:425
+#: archive.c:443
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "archivierte Dateien in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: archive.c:426
+#: archive.c:444
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "nur speichern"
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:445
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "schneller komprimieren"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:453
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "besser komprimieren"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:456
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "unterstützte Archivformate auflisten"
 
-#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1209 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1576
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "Archiv vom Remote-Repository <Repository> abrufen"
 
-#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
+#: archive.c:460 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "Programm"
 
-#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "Pfad zum externen \"git-upload-archive\"-Programm"
 
-#: archive.c:450
+#: archive.c:468
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Option --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:452
+#: archive.c:470
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Die Option --exec kann nur zusammen mit --remote verwendet werden."
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:472
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Option --output"
 
-#: archive.c:476
+#: archive.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbekanntes Archivformat '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:483
+#: archive.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argument für Format '%s' nicht unterstützt: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:214
+#: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s ist kein gültiger Attributname"
 
-#: attr.c:410
+#: attr.c:415
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -888,22 +890,22 @@
 "Verneinende Muster werden in Git-Attributen ignoriert.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie '\\!' für führende Ausrufezeichen."
 
-#: bisect.c:447
+#: bisect.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Inhalt bzgl. Anführungsstriche in Datei '%s': %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:655
+#: bisect.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Keine binäre Suche mehr möglich!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:708
+#: bisect.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiger Commit-Name"
 
-#: bisect.c:732
+#: bisect.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -912,7 +914,7 @@
 "Die Merge-Basis %s ist fehlerhaft.\n"
 "Das bedeutet, der Fehler wurde zwischen %s und [%s] behoben.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:737
+#: bisect.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -921,7 +923,7 @@
 "Die Merge-Basis %s ist neu.\n"
 "Das bedeutet, die Eigenschaft hat sich zwischen %s und [%s] geändert.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:742
+#: bisect.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -930,7 +932,7 @@
 "Die Merge-Basis %s ist %s.\n"
 "Das bedeutet, der erste '%s' Commit befindet sich zwischen %s und [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:750
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -941,7 +943,7 @@
 "git bisect kann in diesem Fall nicht richtig arbeiten.\n"
 "Vielleicht verwechselten Sie %s und %s Commits?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:763
+#: bisect.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -953,36 +955,36 @@
 "erste %s Commit zwischen %s und %s befindet.\n"
 "Es wird dennoch fortgesetzt."
 
-#: bisect.c:798
+#: bisect.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "binäre Suche: eine Merge-Basis muss geprüft werden\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:849
+#: bisect.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "ein %s Commit wird benötigt"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
+#: bisect.c:869 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bisect.c:917
+#: bisect.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: bisect.c:947
+#: bisect.c:950
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "Lesen von Referenzen für binäre Suche fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: bisect.c:967
+#: bisect.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s war sowohl %s als auch %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:975
+#: bisect.c:977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
@@ -991,7 +993,7 @@
 "Kein testbarer Commit gefunden.\n"
 "Vielleicht starteten Sie mit falschen Pfad-Parametern?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:994
+#: bisect.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1001,49 +1003,49 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1000
+#: bisect.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "binäre Suche: danach noch %d Commit zum Testen übrig %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "binäre Suche: danach noch %d Commits zum Testen übrig %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1757
+#: blame.c:1758
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents und --reverse funktionieren gemeinsam nicht."
 
-#: blame.c:1768
+#: blame.c:1769
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr ""
 "kann --contents nicht mit endgültigem Namen des Commit-Objektes benutzen"
 
-#: blame.c:1788
+#: blame.c:1789
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse und --first-parent zusammen erfordern die Angabe eines "
 "endgültigen\n"
 "Commits"
 
-#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
-#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
-#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+#: blame.c:1798 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:1978 sequencer.c:1699
+#: sequencer.c:2901 builtin/commit.c:976 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
+#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:370
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:191
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "Einrichtung des Revisionsgangs fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: blame.c:1815
+#: blame.c:1816
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse und --first-parent zusammen erfordern einen Bereich entlang der\n"
 "\"first-parent\"-Kette"
 
-#: blame.c:1826
+#: blame.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "Pfad %s nicht in %s"
 
-#: blame.c:1837
+#: blame.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "kann Blob %s für Pfad '%s' nicht lesen"
@@ -1069,45 +1071,43 @@
 
 #: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
-msgstr ""
-"Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von Remote-Branch %s von %s durch Rebase."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun Remote-Branch '%s' von '%s' durch Rebase."
 
 #: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
-msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von Remote-Branch %s von %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
+msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun Remote-Branch '%s' von '%s'."
 
 #: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokalem Branch %s durch Rebase."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun lokalem Branch '%s' durch Rebase."
 
 #: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
-msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokalem Branch %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun lokalem Branch '%s'."
 
 #: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von Remote-Referenz %s durch Rebase."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun Remote-Referenz '%s' durch Rebase."
 
 #: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
-msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von Remote-Referenz %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
+msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun Remote-Referenz '%s'."
 
 #: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
-msgstr ""
-"Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokaler Referenz %s durch Rebase."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun lokaler Referenz '%s' durch Rebase."
 
 #: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
-msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokaler Referenz %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
+msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun lokaler Referenz '%s'."
 
 #: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
@@ -1120,33 +1120,33 @@
 "Konfiguration zum Folgen von Branch nicht eingerichtet. Referenz %s ist "
 "mehrdeutig."
 
-#: branch.c:185
+#: branch.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Branchname."
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:213
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Kann Aktualisierung des aktuellen Branches nicht erzwingen."
 
-#: branch.c:218
+#: branch.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Tracking-Informationen nicht einrichten; Startpunkt '%s' ist kein "
 "Branch."
 
-#: branch.c:220
+#: branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "der angeforderte Upstream-Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: branch.c:222
+#: branch.c:237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1167,27 +1167,27 @@
 "\"git push -u\" verwenden, um den Upstream-Branch beim \"push\"\n"
 "zu konfigurieren."
 
-#: branch.c:265
+#: branch.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "mehrdeutiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:290
+#: branch.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchpunkt: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:344
+#: branch.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits in '%s' ausgecheckt"
 
-#: branch.c:366
+#: branch.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD des Arbeitsverzeichnisses %s ist nicht aktualisiert."
@@ -1202,75 +1202,75 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Kopfbereich: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1879 sequencer.c:2337 builtin/commit.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: bundle.c:140
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Dem Repository fehlen folgende vorausgesetzte Commits:"
 
-#: bundle.c:186
+#: bundle.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Das Paket enthält diese Referenz:"
 msgstr[1] "Das Paket enthält diese %d Referenzen:"
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:197
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Das Paket speichert eine komplette Historie."
 
-#: bundle.c:195
+#: bundle.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Das Paket benötigt diese Referenz:"
 msgstr[1] "Das Paket benötigt diese %d Referenzen:"
 
-#: bundle.c:254
+#: bundle.c:258
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Konnte Paketobjekte nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bundle.c:265
+#: bundle.c:269
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "Erstellung der Paketobjekte abgebrochen"
 
-#: bundle.c:307
+#: bundle.c:311
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "\"rev-list\" abgebrochen"
 
-#: bundle.c:356
+#: bundle.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "Referenz '%s' wird durch \"rev-list\" Optionen ausgeschlossen"
 
-#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:458
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Erstellung eines leeren Pakets zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: bundle.c:466
+#: bundle.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bundle.c:494
+#: bundle.c:498
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Erstellung der Paketindexdatei abgebrochen"
 
-#: color.c:301
+#: color.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Farbwert: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
-#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
+#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:2141 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
+#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht parsen"
@@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s ist kein Commit!"
 
-#: commit.c:1511
+#: commit.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@
 "Encoding,\n"
 "welches von ihrem Projekt verwendet wird.\n"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "Speicher verbraucht"
 
@@ -1388,86 +1388,91 @@
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erweitern des Nutzerverzeichnisses in: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
+#: config.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel für '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1094 config.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "ungültiger zlib Komprimierungsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1212
+#: config.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus für Objekterstellung: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1368
+#: config.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "ungültiger Komprimierungsgrad (%d) für Paketierung"
 
-#: config.c:1564
+#: config.c:1582
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte die über die Befehlszeile angegebene Konfiguration nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:1894
+#: config.c:1914
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 "Es trat ein unbekannter Fehler beim Lesen der Konfigurationsdateien auf."
 
-#: config.c:2064
+#: config.c:2101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2085
+#: config.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr ""
 "Unbekannter Wert '%s' in core.untrackedCache; benutze Standardwert 'keep'"
 
-#: config.c:2111
+#: config.c:2170
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 "Der Wert '%d' von splitIndex.maxPercentChange sollte zwischen 0 und 100 "
 "liegen."
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Wert '%s' aus der über die Befehlszeile angegebenen Konfiguration\n"
 "nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:2124
+#: config.c:2197
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "ungültige Konfigurationsvariable '%s' in Datei '%s' bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: config.c:2183
+#: config.c:2256
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s hat mehrere Werte"
 
-#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
+#: config.c:2599 config.c:2816
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat auf %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: config.c:2635
+#: config.c:2706
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zu '%s' setzen."
 
-#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
+#: config.c:2708 builtin/remote.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht aufheben."
 
-#: connect.c:50
+#: connect.c:52
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "Die Gegenseite hat nach dem ersten Kontakt abgebrochen."
 
-#: connect.c:52
+#: connect.c:54
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1480,24 +1485,29 @@
 "bestehen\n"
 "und das Repository existiert."
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
+#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:198 builtin/prune.c:144
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität"
 
-#: connected.c:75
+#: connected.c:78
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git rev-list' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: connected.c:95
+#: connected.c:98
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben nach rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:102
+#: connected.c:105
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen von rev-list's Standard-Eingabe"
 
 #: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "CRLF würde in %s durch LF ersetzt werden."
+
+#: convert.c:207
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
@@ -1506,13 +1516,13 @@
 "Die Datei wird ihre ursprünglichen Zeilenenden im Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "behalten."
 
-#: convert.c:209
-#, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
-msgstr "CRLF würde in %s durch LF ersetzt werden."
-
 #: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "LF würde in %s durch CRLF ersetzt werden."
+
+#: convert.c:217
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
@@ -1521,11 +1531,6 @@
 "Die Datei wird ihre ursprünglichen Zeilenenden im Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "behalten."
 
-#: convert.c:219
-#, c-format
-msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
-msgstr "LF würde in %s durch CRLF ersetzt werden."
-
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "in der Zukunft"
@@ -1599,32 +1604,40 @@
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Reihenfolgedatei '%s'."
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:535
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Führe Erkennung für ungenaue Umbenennung aus"
 
-#: diff.c:63
+#: diff.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "Option '%s' erfordert einen Wert."
 
-#: diff.c:125
+#: diff.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Fehler beim Parsen des abgeschnittenen \"dirstat\" Prozentsatzes '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:130
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Unbekannter \"dirstat\" Parameter '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:282
+#: diff.c:281
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
+"'plain'"
+msgstr ""
+"\"color moved\"-Einstellung muss eines von diesen sein: 'no', 'default', "
+"'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"
+
+#: diff.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Wert in Konfigurationsvariable 'diff.dirstat': '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:342
+#: diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1633,21 +1646,25 @@
 "Fehler in 'diff.dirstat' Konfigurationsvariable gefunden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3101
+#: diff.c:3822
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "externes Diff-Programm unerwartet beendet, angehalten bei %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3427
+#: diff.c:4146
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 "--name-only, --name-status, --check und -s schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: diff.c:3517
+#: diff.c:4149
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-G, -S und --find-object schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
+
+#: diff.c:4237
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow erfordert genau eine Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: diff.c:3680
+#: diff.c:4403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1656,22 +1673,22 @@
 "Fehler beim Parsen des --dirstat/-X Optionsparameters:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3694
+#: diff.c:4417
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des --submodule Optionsparameters: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4716
+#: diff.c:5493
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "Ungenaue Erkennung für Umbenennungen wurde aufgrund zu vieler Dateien\n"
 "übersprungen."
 
-#: diff.c:4719
+#: diff.c:5496
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "nur Kopien von geänderten Pfaden, aufgrund zu vieler Dateien, gefunden"
 
-#: diff.c:4722
+#: diff.c:5499
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -1679,209 +1696,231 @@
 "Sie könnten die Variable %s auf mindestens %d setzen und den Befehl\n"
 "erneut versuchen."
 
-#: dir.c:1948
+#: dir.c:1866
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht öffnen."
+
+#: dir.c:2108
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Sammeln von Namen und Informationen zum Kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:2067
+#: dir.c:2232
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr ""
 "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ist auf diesem System oder\n"
 "für dieses Verzeichnis deaktiviert."
 
-#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#: dir.c:3024 dir.c:3029
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnisse für '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: dir.c:2876
+#: dir.c:3054
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Git-Verzeichnis nicht von '%s' nach '%s' migrieren."
 
-#: entry.c:281
+#: editor.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr "Hinweis: Warte auf das Schließen der Datei durch Ihren Editor...%c"
+
+#: entry.c:177
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr "Filtere Inhalt"
+
+#: entry.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
-msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
+msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:251
+#: fetch-object.c:17
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Remote-Repository ohne URL"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:253
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: erwartete shallow-Liste"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:263
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, EOF bekommen"
+#: fetch-pack.c:265
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, Flush-Paket bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#: fetch-pack.c:284 builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler am anderen Ende: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:335
+#: fetch-pack.c:337
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc benötigt multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige shallow-Zeile: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:427
+#: fetch-pack.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige unshallow-Zeile: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429
+#: fetch-pack.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "Objekt nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:432
+#: fetch-pack.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler in Objekt: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "Kein shallow-Objekt gefunden: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437
+#: fetch-pack.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "shallow/unshallow erwartet, %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "%s %d %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:490
+#: fetch-pack.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Commit %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:523
+#: fetch-pack.c:532
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "Gebe auf"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
+#: fetch-pack.c:542 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "Fertig"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:545
+#: fetch-pack.c:554
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "%s (%d) %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:591
+#: fetch-pack.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Markiere %s als vollständig"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:775
+#: fetch-pack.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "habe %s (%s) bereits"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:813
+#: fetch-pack.c:829
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: Fehler beim Starten des sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:821
+#: fetch-pack.c:837
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: ungültiger Pack-Header"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: konnte %s nicht starten"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:893
+#: fetch-pack.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:913
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "Fehler in sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:922
+#: fetch-pack.c:940
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt keine shallow-Clients"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
+#: fetch-pack.c:944
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:929
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:935
+#: fetch-pack.c:953
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:957
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
+#: fetch-pack.c:961
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
+#: fetch-pack.c:965
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
+#: fetch-pack.c:969
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:961
+#: fetch-pack.c:979
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:968
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt Filter"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Server-Version ist %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:974
+#: fetch-pack.c:999
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:978
+#: fetch-pack.c:1003
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:980
+#: fetch-pack.c:1005
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1016
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "keine gemeinsamen Commits"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1003
+#: fetch-pack.c:1028
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: Abholen fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1165
+#: fetch-pack.c:1190
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "kein übereinstimmender Remote-Branch"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#: fetch-pack.c:1212
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "keine solche Remote-Referenz %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#: fetch-pack.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Der Server lehnt Anfrage nach nicht angebotenem Objekt %s ab."
@@ -1894,7 +1933,7 @@
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei nicht erstellen"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:213
+#: gpg-interface.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der losgelösten Signatur nach '%s'"
@@ -1904,17 +1943,18 @@
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "Ignoriere ungültige Farbe '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:1981
+#: grep.c:2022
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': konnte %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2039 setup.c:163 builtin/clone.c:407 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: grep.c:2009
+#: grep.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s': read() zu kurz"
@@ -1948,7 +1988,8 @@
 #: help.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
-msgstr "WARNUNG: Sie haben Git-Befehl '%s' ausgeführt, welcher nicht existiert."
+msgstr ""
+"WARNUNG: Sie haben Git-Befehl '%s' ausgeführt, welcher nicht existiert."
 
 #: help.c:363
 #, c-format
@@ -1972,19 +2013,23 @@
 msgid_plural ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar commands are"
-msgstr[0] "\nDer ähnlichste Befehl ist"
-msgstr[1] "\nDie ähnlichsten Befehle sind"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Der ähnlichste Befehl ist"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Die ähnlichsten Befehle sind"
 
 #: help.c:395
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: help.c:456
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:460
+#: help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2052,12 +2097,20 @@
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "Name besteht nur aus nicht erlaubten Zeichen: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Datumsformat: %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:152
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:36
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "Mehrere filter-specs können nicht kombiniert werden."
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:126
+msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+msgstr "Kann Remote-Repository für partielles Klonen nicht ändern."
+
+#: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
@@ -2077,87 +2130,87 @@
 "ein früherer Git-Prozess in diesem Repository abgestürzt sein:\n"
 "Löschen Sie die Datei manuell um fortzufahren."
 
-#: lockfile.c:160
+#: lockfile.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s.lock' nicht erstellen: %s"
 
-#: merge.c:41
+#: merge.c:74
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "Lesen des Zwischenspeichers fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
-#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
+#: merge.c:134 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
+#: builtin/checkout.c:599 builtin/clone.c:759
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:210
+#: merge-recursive.c:235
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(ungültiger Commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
+#: merge-recursive.c:257 merge-recursive.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "addinfo_cache für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:304
+#: merge-recursive.c:329
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:728
+#: merge-recursive.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen des Pfades '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:739
+#: merge-recursive.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Entferne %s, um Platz für Unterverzeichnis zu schaffen\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
+#: merge-recursive.c:796 merge-recursive.c:815
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": vielleicht ein Verzeichnis/Datei-Konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "verweigere, da unversionierte Dateien in '%s' verloren gehen würden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
+#: merge-recursive.c:847 builtin/cat-file.c:37
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:806
+#: merge-recursive.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "Blob erwartet für %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:830
+#: merge-recursive.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:841
+#: merge-recursive.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen einer symbolischen Verknüpfung für '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:846
+#: merge-recursive.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "weiß nicht was mit %06o %s '%s' zu machen ist"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:986
+#: merge-recursive.c:1029
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Ausführung des internen Merges"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zur Datenbank hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2166,7 +2219,7 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2175,7 +2228,7 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s nach %s in %s. Stand %s von "
 "%s wurde im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1105
+#: merge-recursive.c:1158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2184,7 +2237,7 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#: merge-recursive.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2193,20 +2246,20 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s nach %s in %s. Stand %s von "
 "%s wurde im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1197
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "umbenennen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1197
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "umbenannt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1201
+#: merge-recursive.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s ist ein Verzeichnis in %s, füge es stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2215,143 +2268,148 @@
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\" "
 "und \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1231
+#: merge-recursive.c:1284
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (bleibt unaufgelöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1293
+#: merge-recursive.c:1346
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. Benenne um %s->%s "
 "in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Benenne stattdessen %s nach %s und %s nach %s um"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1529
+#: merge-recursive.c:1582
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/hinzufügen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. %s hinzugefügt in "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1544
+#: merge-recursive.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Füge zusammengeführte Datei %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
+#: merge-recursive.c:1604 merge-recursive.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Füge stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1608
+#: merge-recursive.c:1661
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1611
+#: merge-recursive.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "Objekt %s ist kein Blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändern"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "geändert"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1690
+#: merge-recursive.c:1743
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "Inhalt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1697
+#: merge-recursive.c:1750
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "hinzufügen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s ausgelassen (Ergebnis des Merges existiert bereits)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1747
+#: merge-recursive.c:1800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "automatischer Merge von %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:1804 git-submodule.sh:879
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "Submodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Merge-Konflikt in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1846
+#: merge-recursive.c:1899
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Entferne %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1872
+#: merge-recursive.c:1925
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "Datei/Verzeichnis"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1878
+#: merge-recursive.c:1931
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis/Datei"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1884
+#: merge-recursive.c:1938
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Es existiert bereits ein Verzeichnis %s in %s. Füge %s als %s "
 "hinzu."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:1947
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Füge %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1930
-msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+#: merge-recursive.c:1987
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "Geänderter Index: kann nicht mergen (geändert: %s)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1991
+msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1939
+#: merge-recursive.c:2000
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "Zusammenführen der \"Tree\"-Objekte %s und %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2022
+#: merge-recursive.c:2097
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Merge:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2035
+#: merge-recursive.c:2110
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit gefunden"
 msgstr[1] "%u gemeinsame Vorgänger-Commits gefunden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2074
+#: merge-recursive.c:2149
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "Merge hat keinen Commit zurückgegeben"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2137
+#: merge-recursive.c:2212
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
+#: merge-recursive.c:2228 builtin/merge.c:657 builtin/merge.c:816
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Konnte Index nicht schreiben."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:273
+#: notes-merge.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2366,22 +2424,22 @@
 "Merge\n"
 "von Notizen beginnen."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:280
+#: notes-merge.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Sie haben Ihren Merge von Notizen nicht abgeschlossen (%s existiert)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:42
+#: notes-utils.c:43
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
-"Kann uninitialisiertes/unreferenzierte Notiz-Verzeichnis nicht committen."
+"Kann uninitialisiertes/unreferenziertes Notiz-Verzeichnis nicht committen."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:101
+#: notes-utils.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger notes.rewriteMode Wert: '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:111
+#: notes-utils.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2391,21 +2449,35 @@
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:141
+#: notes-utils.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s Wert: '%s'"
 
-#: object.c:240
+#: object.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: parse-options.c:573
+#: packfile.c:561
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "Offset vor Ende der Packdatei (fehlerhafte Indexdatei?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1694
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "Offset vor Beginn des Pack-Index für %s (beschädigter Index?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1698
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "Offset hinter Ende des Pack-Index für %s (abgeschnittener Index?)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:619
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s"
@@ -2413,17 +2485,17 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "      oder: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:600
+#: parse-options.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:634
+#: parse-options.c:686
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
@@ -2432,7 +2504,7 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Objekt-Name '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:890
+#: path.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Konnte Gruppenschreibrecht für %s nicht setzen."
@@ -2508,25 +2580,16 @@
 msgstr ""
 "%s: Pfadspezifikationsangabe wird von diesem Befehl nicht unterstützt: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:575
-msgid ""
-"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
-"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
-msgstr ""
-"Leere Strings als Pfadspezifikationen werden in kommenden Releases "
-"ungültig.\n"
-"Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen . wenn Sie alle Pfade meinen."
-
-#: pathspec.c:599
+#: pathspec.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: pretty.c:963
+#: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "Konnte --pretty Format nicht parsen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:1443
+#: read-cache.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2535,7 +2598,7 @@
 "index.version gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1453
+#: read-cache.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2544,53 +2607,54 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: read-cache.c:2375 sequencer.c:3248 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#: read-cache.c:2448 sequencer.c:1900 sequencer.c:2627
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:2396
+#: read-cache.c:2461
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "konnte Git-Verzeichnis nicht öffnen: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2408
+#: read-cache.c:2473
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
 
-#: refs.c:622
+#: refs.c:706
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: refs.c:1769
+#: refs.c:1850
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen von Referenzen ist innerhalb der Quarantäne-Umgebung "
 "verboten."
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht entfernen: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete references: %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Referenzen nicht entfernen: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht löschen"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1203 refs/packed-backend.c:1528
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1538
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht entfernen: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1206 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Referenzen nicht entfernen: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1842
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "entfernt"
 
@@ -2609,157 +2673,157 @@
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "%d voraus, %d hinterher"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:105
+#: ref-filter.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "Erwartetes Format: %%(color:<Farbe>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:107
+#: ref-filter.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Farbe: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:125
+#: ref-filter.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:127
+#: ref-filter.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(%s) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:174
+#: ref-filter.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:181
+#: ref-filter.c:209
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(trailers) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
+msgstr "unbekanntes %%(trailers) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:200
+#: ref-filter.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:202
+#: ref-filter.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(contents) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:219
+#: ref-filter.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(objectname) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:246
+#: ref-filter.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "Erwartetes Format: %%(align:<Breite>,<Position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:258
+#: ref-filter.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Position:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:262
+#: ref-filter.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Breite:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:268
+#: ref-filter.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(align) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:272
+#: ref-filter.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "Positive Breitenangabe für %%(align) erwartet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:287
+#: ref-filter.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(if) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:378
+#: ref-filter.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Feldname: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:404
+#: ref-filter.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Feldname: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: %%(if) Atom ohne ein %%(then) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:568
+#: ref-filter.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom ohne ein %%(if) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:570
+#: ref-filter.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom mehr als einmal verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:572
+#: ref-filter.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom nach %%(else) verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:598
+#: ref-filter.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: %%(else) Atom ohne ein %%(if) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:600
+#: ref-filter.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "Format: %%(else) Atom ohne ein %%(then) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:602
+#: ref-filter.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom mehr als einmal verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom ohne zugehöriges Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:670
+#: ref-filter.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Formatierungsstring %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1254
+#: ref-filter.c:1313
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch, Rebase von Branch %s im Gange)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1257
+#: ref-filter.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch, binäre Suche begonnen bei %s)"
@@ -2767,7 +2831,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#: ref-filter.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst bei %s)"
@@ -2775,140 +2839,150 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#: ref-filter.c:1331
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst von %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1276
+#: ref-filter.c:1335
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
+#: ref-filter.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "Objekt %s fehlt für %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
+#: ref-filter.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer bei %s für %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1760
+#: ref-filter.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhaftes Objekt bei '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1827
+#: ref-filter.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "Ignoriere Referenz mit fehlerhaftem Namen %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1832
+#: ref-filter.c:1891
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "Ignoriere fehlerhafte Referenz %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2095
+#: ref-filter.c:2152
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom fehlt"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2176
+#: ref-filter.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "Missgebildeter Objektname %s"
 
-#: remote.c:747
+#: remote.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kann 'fetch' nicht für sowohl %s als auch %s nach %s ausführen."
 
-#: remote.c:751
+#: remote.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt üblicherweise %s, nicht %s"
 
-#: remote.c:755
+#: remote.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt sowohl %s als auch %s"
 
-#: remote.c:763
+#: remote.c:811
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Interner Fehler"
 
-#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1726 remote.c:1828
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD zeigt auf keinen Branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1689
+#: remote.c:1735
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Branch: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1692
+#: remote.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein Upstream-Branch für Branch '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: remote.c:1698
+#: remote.c:1744
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "Upstream-Branch '%s' nicht als Remote-Tracking-Branch gespeichert"
 
-#: remote.c:1713
+#: remote.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "Ziel für \"push\" '%s' auf Remote-Repository '%s' hat keinen lokal gefolgten "
 "Branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1725
+#: remote.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: remote.c:1736
+#: remote.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "Push-Refspecs für '%s' beinhalten nicht '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1749
+#: remote.c:1795
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "kein Ziel für \"push\" (push.default ist 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1817
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "kann einzelnes Ziel für \"push\" im Modus 'simple' nicht auflösen"
 
-#: remote.c:2076
+#: remote.c:2132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ihr Branch basiert auf '%s', aber der Upstream-Branch wurde entfernt.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2080
+#: remote.c:2136
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git branch --unset-upstream\" zum Beheben)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:2139
 #, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
-msgstr "Ihr Branch ist auf dem selben Stand wie '%s'.\n"
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Ihr Branch ist auf demselben Stand wie '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:2143
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr "Ihr Branch und '%s' zeigen auf unterschiedliche Commits.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2146
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"%s\" für Details)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commit vor '%1$s'.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commits vor '%1$s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2093
+#: remote.c:2156
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git push\", um lokale Commits zu publizieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2096
+#: remote.c:2159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2918,12 +2992,12 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commits hinter '%1$s', und kann vorgespult werden.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2104
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren lokalen Branch zu aktualisieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2107
+#: remote.c:2170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2938,49 +3012,63 @@
 "Ihr Branch und '%s' sind divergiert,\n"
 "und haben jeweils %d und %d unterschiedliche Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2117
+#: remote.c:2180
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren Branch mit dem Remote-Branch "
 "zusammenzuführen)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2187
+#: revision.c:2277
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch scheint fehlerhaft zu sein."
 
-#: revision.c:2190
+#: revision.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch '%s' hat noch keine Commits."
 
-#: revision.c:2384
+#: revision.c:2477
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --first-parent und --bisect sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: run-command.c:644
+#: run-command.c:731
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "Öffnen von /dev/null fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: send-pack.c:151
+#: run-command.c:1274
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"Der '%s' Hook wurde ignoriert, weil er nicht als ausführbar markiert ist.\n"
+"Sie können diese Warnung mit `git config advice.ignoredHook false` "
+"deaktivieren."
+
+#: send-pack.c:141
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr "Unerwartetes Flush-Paket beim Lesen des Remote-Unpack-Status."
+
+#: send-pack.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Status des Entpackens der Gegenseite nicht parsen: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:153
+#: send-pack.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "Entpacken auf der Gegenseite fehlgeschlagen: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:316
+#: send-pack.c:308
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Signieren des \"push\"-Zertifikates"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:421
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr ""
 "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen signierten Versand (\"--signed push\")"
 
-#: send-pack.c:431
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -2988,32 +3076,37 @@
 "kein Versand des \"push\"-Zertifikates, da die Gegenseite keinen signierten\n"
 "Versand (\"--signed push\") unterstützt"
 
-#: send-pack.c:443
+#: send-pack.c:435
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen atomaren Versand (\"--atomic push\")"
 
-#: send-pack.c:448
+#: send-pack.c:440
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keine Push-Optionen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:216
+#: sequencer.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\"-Modus '%s' für Commit-Beschreibungen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:267
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "Revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:218
+#: sequencer.c:269
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "Cherry-Pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:220
+#: sequencer.c:271
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "interaktives Rebase"
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Aktion: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:279
+#: sequencer.c:330
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -3021,7 +3114,7 @@
 "nach Auflösung der Konflikte markieren Sie die korrigierten Pfade\n"
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:333
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -3031,43 +3124,44 @@
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>' und tragen Sie das Ergebnis mit\n"
 "'git commit' ein"
 
-#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
+#: sequencer.c:346 sequencer.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht sperren"
 
-#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
+#: sequencer.c:349 sequencer.c:2124 sequencer.c:2250 sequencer.c:2264
+#: sequencer.c:3246 sequencer.c:3310 wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:302
+#: sequencer.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte EOL nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
+#: sequencer.c:356 sequencer.c:2128 sequencer.c:2252
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Fertigstellen von '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
-#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:379 sequencer.c:1340 sequencer.c:2148 builtin/am.c:259
+#: builtin/commit.c:722 builtin/merge.c:1047
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch den %s überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:360
+#: sequencer.c:409
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 "Committen Sie Ihre Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:389
+#: sequencer.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: Vorspulen"
@@ -3075,20 +3169,20 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:472
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:491
-msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Commit nicht auflösen\n"
+#: sequencer.c:542
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Commit nicht auflösen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:511
-msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr "Konnte Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren\n"
+#: sequencer.c:562
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr "Konnte Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:595
+#: sequencer.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3119,17 +3213,126 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:697
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht parsen\n"
+#: sequencer.c:915
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
+msgstr "'prepare-commit-msg' Hook fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:702
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Konnte Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen\n"
+#: sequencer.c:922
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ihr Name und E-Mail Adresse wurden automatisch auf Basis\n"
+"Ihres Benutzer- und Rechnernamens konfiguriert. Bitte prüfen Sie, dass\n"
+"diese zutreffend sind. Sie können diese Meldung unterdrücken, indem Sie\n"
+"diese explizit setzen. Führen Sie dazu den folgenden Befehl aus und folgen\n"
+"Sie den Anweisungen in Ihrem Editor, um die Konfigurationsdatei zu "
+"bearbeiten:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"Nachdem Sie das getan haben, können Sie Ihre Identität für diesen Commit\n"
+"ändern mit:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:935
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ihr Name und E-Mail Adresse wurden automatisch auf Basis\n"
+"Ihres Benutzer- und Rechnernamens konfiguriert. Bitte prüfen Sie, dass\n"
+"diese zutreffend sind. Sie können diese Meldung unterdrücken, indem Sie\n"
+"diese explizit setzen:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Ihr Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email ihre@emailadresse.de\n"
+"\n"
+"Nachdem Sie das getan haben, können Sie Ihre Identität für diesen Commit "
+"ändern:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:975
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "Konnte neu erstellten Commit nicht nachschlagen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:977
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "Konnte neu erstellten Commit nicht analysieren."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1023
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht auflösen, nachdem der Commit erstellt wurde."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1025
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "losgelöster HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1029
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (Basis-Commit)"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1050
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht parsen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1052
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "HEAD %s ist kein Commit!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1056 builtin/commit.c:1491
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "Konnte Commit von HEAD nicht analysieren."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1107 sequencer.c:1673
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr "Konnte Commit-Autor nicht parsen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1117 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:643
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "\"git write-tree\" schlug beim Schreiben eines \"Tree\"-Objektes fehl"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1134 sequencer.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung von '%s' nicht lesen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1154 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:826
+#: builtin/merge.c:851
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Commit-Objektes."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1213
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht parsen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -3140,7 +3343,7 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:830
+#: sequencer.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -3151,230 +3354,246 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:1359 sequencer.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Das ist eine Kombination aus %d Commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:1368 sequencer.c:3265
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "benötige HEAD für fixup"
 
-#: sequencer.c:847
+#: sequencer.c:1370
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:1372
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung von HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855
+#: sequencer.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:1387 git-rebase--interactive.sh:452
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Das ist die erste Commit-Beschreibung:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:872
+#: sequencer.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung von %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:1402
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Das ist Commit-Beschreibung #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:884
+#: sequencer.c:1407
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Die Commit-Beschreibung #%d wird ausgelassen:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:889
+#: sequencer.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:955
+#: sequencer.c:1479
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Ihre Index-Datei ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:973
+#: sequencer.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Commit %s ist ein Merge, aber die Option -m wurde nicht angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:981
+#: sequencer.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keinen Eltern-Commit %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:985
+#: sequencer.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Hauptlinie wurde spezifiziert, aber Commit %s ist kein Merge."
 
-#: sequencer.c:991
+#: sequencer.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kann keine Commit-Beschreibung für %s bekommen."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1012
+#: sequencer.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kann Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
+#: sequencer.c:1600 sequencer.c:2397
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zu '%s' umbenennen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1126
+#: sequencer.c:1654
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte \"revert\" nicht auf %s... (%s) ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1127
+#: sequencer.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s... (%s) nicht anwenden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1169
+#: sequencer.c:1702
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "leere Menge von Commits übergeben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1179
+#: sequencer.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1186
+#: sequencer.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1306
+#: sequencer.c:1792
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s akzeptiert keine Argumente: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1801
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr "Fehlende Argumente für %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1844
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1314
+#: sequencer.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht ohne vorherigen Commit ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1347
+#: sequencer.c:1883 sequencer.c:3056 sequencer.c:3091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:1906
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte beheben Sie dieses, indem Sie 'git rebase --edit-todo' ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:1908
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbenutzbares Instruktionsblatt: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1366
+#: sequencer.c:1913
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "Keine Commits geparst."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1377
+#: sequencer.c:1924
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "Kann Cherry-Pick nicht während eines Reverts ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1379
+#: sequencer.c:1926
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Kann Revert nicht während eines Cherry-Picks ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1442
+#: sequencer.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Schlüssel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1445
+#: sequencer.c:1996
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1502
+#: sequencer.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Optionsblatt: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:2100
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" ist bereits im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1541
+#: sequencer.c:2101
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "versuchen Sie \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1544
+#: sequencer.c:2104
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"sequencer\"-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1558
+#: sequencer.c:2118
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht sperren"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
+#: sequencer.c:2173 sequencer.c:2761
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1616
+#: sequencer.c:2175
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kann HEAD nicht auflösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
+#: sequencer.c:2177 sequencer.c:2212
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kann nicht abbrechen: bin auf einem Branch, der noch nicht geboren ist"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:2198 builtin/grep.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1641
+#: sequencer.c:2201
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "Unerwartetes Dateiende"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1647
+#: sequencer.c:2207
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "gespeicherte \"pre-cherry-pick\" HEAD Datei '%s' ist beschädigt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1658
+#: sequencer.c:2218
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
-msgstr "Sie scheinen HEAD verändert zu haben. Keine Rückspulung, prüfen Sie HEAD."
+msgstr ""
+"Sie scheinen HEAD verändert zu haben. Keine Rückspulung, prüfen Sie HEAD."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
+#: sequencer.c:2324 sequencer.c:2679
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "Konnte %s nicht aktualisieren."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2362 sequencer.c:2659
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: sequencer.c:2402 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1851
+#: sequencer.c:2421
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1856
+#: sequencer.c:2426
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3390,11 +3609,11 @@
 "\n"
 "ausführen.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1862
+#: sequencer.c:2432
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "Der Index und/oder das Arbeitsverzeichnis wurde geändert.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1868
+#: sequencer.c:2438
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3412,17 +3631,17 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1925
+#: sequencer.c:2497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Automatischen Stash angewendet.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1937
+#: sequencer.c:2509
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht speichern"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
+#: sequencer.c:2512 git-rebase.sh:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3433,59 +3652,54 @@
 "Ihre Änderungen sind im Stash sicher.\n"
 "Sie können jederzeit \"git stash pop\" oder \"git stash drop\" ausführen.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2022
+#: sequencer.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Angehalten bei %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2064
+#: sequencer.c:2637
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2094
+#: sequencer.c:2667
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "Konnte orig-head nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2099
+#: sequencer.c:2672 sequencer.c:3262
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'onto' nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2106
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not update %s"
-msgstr "Konnte %s nicht aktualisieren."
-
-#: sequencer.c:2113
+#: sequencer.c:2686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht auf %s aktualisieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2197
+#: sequencer.c:2770
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Rebase nicht möglich: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit\n"
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2202
+#: sequencer.c:2775
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte CHERRY_PICK_HEAD nicht löschen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:2784
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht existierenden Commit nicht nachbessern."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2213
+#: sequencer.c:2786
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Datei: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2215
+#: sequencer.c:2788
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Inhalte: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2218
+#: sequencer.c:2791
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3496,24 +3710,102 @@
 "committen Sie diese zuerst und führen Sie dann 'git rebase --continue'\n"
 "erneut aus."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2228
+#: sequencer.c:2801
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Konnte Änderungen aus der Staging-Area nicht committen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2308
+#: sequencer.c:2881
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kann nicht in \"cherry-pick\" benutzt werden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2312
+#: sequencer.c:2885
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: ungültiger Commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2345
+#: sequencer.c:2918
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht als allerersten Commit einen Revert ausführen."
 
+#: sequencer.c:3023
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr "make_script: unbehandelte Optionen"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3026
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "make_script: Fehler beim Vorbereiten der Commits"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3060 sequencer.c:3095
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "Unbenutzbare TODO-Liste: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3146
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"Nicht erkannte Einstellung %s für Option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Ignoriere."
+
+#: sequencer.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Warnung: Einige Commits könnten aus Versehen entfernt worden sein.\n"
+"Entfernte Commits (neu zu alt):\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3219
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Um diese Meldung zu vermeiden, benutzen Sie \"drop\", um exlizit Commits zu\n"
+"entfernen.\n"
+"\n"
+"Benutzen Sie 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck', um die Stufe der\n"
+"Warnungen zu ändern.\n"
+"Die möglichen Verhaltensweisen sind: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3231
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Sie können das mit 'git rebase --edit-todo' beheben. Führen Sie danach\n"
+"'git rebase --continue' aus.\n"
+"Oder Sie können den Rebase mit 'git rebase --abort' abbrechen.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3244 sequencer.c:3304 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:779
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:3285
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Commit '%s' nicht parsen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:3401
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr "Das Script wurde bereits umgeordnet."
+
+#: setup.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "'%s' liegt außerhalb des Repositories."
+
 #: setup.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -3536,6 +3828,11 @@
 "Benutzen Sie '--', um Pfade und Commits zu trennen, ähnlich wie:\n"
 "'git <Befehl> [<Commit>...] -- [<Datei>...]'"
 
+#: setup.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr "Die Option '%s' muss vor den Argumenten kommen, die keine Optionen sind."
+
 #: setup.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -3547,106 +3844,162 @@
 "Benutzen Sie '--', um Pfade und Commits zu trennen, ähnlich wie:\n"
 "'git <Befehl> [<Commit>...] -- [<Datei>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:504
+#: setup.c:388
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis mit ungültiger Konfiguration nicht einrichten."
+
+#: setup.c:395
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr "Diese Operation muss in einem Arbeitsverzeichnis ausgeführt werden."
+
+#: setup.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Erwartete Git-Repository-Version <= %d, %d gefunden"
 
-#: setup.c:512
+#: setup.c:514
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Repository-Erweiterungen gefunden:"
 
-#: setup.c:810
+#: setup.c:533
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "Kein Git-Repository (oder irgendein Elternverzeichnis): %s"
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'."
 
-#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zum Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
+#: setup.c:535
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
+msgstr "Zu groß, um eine .git-Datei zu sein: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1050
+#: setup.c:537
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von '%s'."
+
+#: setup.c:539
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiges gitfile-Format: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr "Kein Pfad in gitfile: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:543
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr "Kein Git-Repository: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:642
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr "'$%s' zu groß"
+
+#: setup.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr "Kein Git-Repository: '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:685 setup.c:687 setup.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr "Kann nicht in Verzeichnis '%s' wechseln."
+
+#: setup.c:690 setup.c:746 setup.c:756 setup.c:795 setup.c:803 setup.c:818
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "Kann nicht zum aktuellen Arbeitsverzeichnis zurückwechseln."
+
+#: setup.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "Kein Git-Repository (oder irgendeines der Elternverzeichnisse): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%*s%s%s' nicht lesen."
+
+#: setup.c:1057
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht lesen."
 
-#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#: setup.c:1069 setup.c:1075
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht nach '%s' wechseln."
 
-#: setup.c:1081
+#: setup.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
 "Kein Git-Repository (oder irgendein Elternverzeichnis bis zum Einhängepunkt "
 "%s)\n"
 "Stoppe bei Dateisystemgrenze (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM nicht gesetzt)."
 
-#: setup.c:1173
+#: setup.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
 "Problem mit Wert für Dateimodus (0%.3o) von core.sharedRepository.\n"
 "Der Besitzer der Dateien muss immer Lese- und Schreibrechte haben."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:560
+#: setup.c:1215
+msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+msgstr "Öffnen von /dev/null oder dup fehlgeschlagen."
+
+#: setup.c:1230
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr "fork fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: setup.c:1235
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr "setsid fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:586
+#: sha1_file.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' wird noch nicht als verknüpftes\n"
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis unterstützt."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:592
+#: sha1_file.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist kein lokales Repository."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:598
+#: sha1_file.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' hat eine unvollständige Historie (shallow)."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:606
+#: sha1_file.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist mit künstlichen Vorgängern (\"grafts\") "
 "eingehängt."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1245
-msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
-msgstr "Offset vor Ende der Packdatei (fehlerhafte Indexdatei?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2729
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
-msgstr "Offset vor Beginn des Pack-Index für %s (beschädigter Index?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2733
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
-msgstr "Offset hinter Ende des Pack-Index für %s (abgeschnittener Index?)"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:419
+#: sha1_name.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Kurzer SHA-1 %s ist mehrdeutig."
 
-#: sha1_name.c:430
+#: sha1_name.c:433
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Die Kandidaten sind:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:589
+#: sha1_name.c:693
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3671,66 +4024,71 @@
 "indem Sie \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
 "ausführen."
 
-#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
+#: submodule.c:96 submodule.c:130
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht zusammengeführte .gitmodules-Datei nicht ändern, lösen\n"
 "Sie zuerst die Konflikte auf"
 
-#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
+#: submodule.c:100 submodule.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Konnte keine Sektion in .gitmodules mit Pfad \"%s\" finden"
 
-#: submodule.c:82
+#: submodule.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' in .gitmodules nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: submodule.c:115
+#: submodule.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' nicht aus .gitmodules entfernen"
 
-#: submodule.c:126
+#: submodule.c:152
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "Konnte aktualisierte .gitmodules-Datei nicht zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: submodule.c:165
-msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
-msgstr "Negative Werte für submodule.fetchJobs nicht erlaubt"
-
-#: submodule.c:376
+#: submodule.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "In nicht ausgechecktem Submodul '%s'."
 
-#: submodule.c:407
+#: submodule.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' befindet sich in Submodul '%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1337
+#: submodule.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr "Submodul-Eintrag '%s' (%s) ist ein %s, kein Commit."
+
+#: submodule.c:1065 builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1724
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
+
+#: submodule.c:1370
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "'%s' nicht als Git-Repository erkannt"
 
-#: submodule.c:1475
+#: submodule.c:1508
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git status' in Submodul '%s' nicht starten."
 
-#: submodule.c:1488
+#: submodule.c:1521
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git status' in Submodul '%s' nicht ausführen."
 
-#: submodule.c:1581
+#: submodule.c:1614
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' hat einen geänderten Index."
 
-#: submodule.c:1845
+#: submodule.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -3738,18 +4096,18 @@
 "relocate_gitdir für Submodul '%s' mit mehr als einem Arbeitsverzeichnis\n"
 "wird nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
+#: submodule.c:1890 submodule.c:1946
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Name für Submodul '%s' nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#: submodule.c:1894 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1246
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1256
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: submodule.c:1864
+#: submodule.c:1897
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3760,79 +4118,83 @@
 "'%s' nach\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1948
+#: submodule.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1992
+#: submodule.c:2025
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "Konnte 'ls-files' nicht in .. starten"
 
-#: submodule.c:2012
+#: submodule.c:2045
 msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
 msgstr "FEHLER: zurückgegebene Zeichenkette für Pfad entspricht nicht cwd?"
 
-#: submodule.c:2031
+#: submodule.c:2064
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree mit unerwartetem Rückgabewert %d beendet"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:420
+#: submodule-config.c:263
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr "Negative Werte für submodule.fetchjobs nicht erlaubt."
+
+#: submodule-config.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:241
+#: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Ausführen des Anhang-Befehls '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
-#: trailer.c:544
+#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
+#: trailer.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "unbekannter Wert '%s' für Schlüssel %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mehr als ein %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:703
+#: trailer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "leerer Anhang-Token in Anhang '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:723
+#: trailer.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Eingabe-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: trailer.c:726
+#: trailer.c:753
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: trailer.c:952
+#: trailer.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "Datei '%s' ist keine reguläre Datei"
 
-#: trailer.c:954
+#: trailer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "Datei %s ist vom Benutzer nicht beschreibbar."
 
-#: trailer.c:966
+#: trailer.c:1024
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: trailer.c:1002
+#: trailer.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei nicht zu %s umbenennen"
@@ -3847,7 +4209,7 @@
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: ungültige --depth Option '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:890
+#: transport.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3856,7 +4218,7 @@
 "Die folgenden Submodul-Pfade enthalten Änderungen, die in keinem\n"
 "Remote-Repository gefunden wurden:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:894
+#: transport.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3883,11 +4245,11 @@
 "zum Versenden zu einem Remote-Repository.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:902
+#: transport.c:928
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abbruch."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1071
+#: transport-helper.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht lesen."
@@ -3904,11 +4266,11 @@
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "leerer Dateiname in Tree-Eintrag"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:113
+#: tree-walk.c:114
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "zu kurze Tree-Datei"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:105
+#: unpack-trees.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3919,7 +4281,7 @@
 "%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie Branches\n"
 "wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3929,7 +4291,7 @@
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:110
+#: unpack-trees.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3939,7 +4301,7 @@
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3949,7 +4311,7 @@
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3959,7 +4321,7 @@
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3968,7 +4330,7 @@
 "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch %s überschrieben werden.\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -3978,7 +4340,7 @@
 "Dateien in diesen Verzeichnissen verloren gehen:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#: unpack-trees.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3988,7 +4350,7 @@
 "den Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3999,7 +4361,7 @@
 "Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:131
+#: unpack-trees.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4009,7 +4371,7 @@
 "den Merge entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4020,7 +4382,7 @@
 "Merge entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4030,7 +4392,7 @@
 "den %s entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4040,7 +4402,7 @@
 "den %s entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4051,7 +4413,7 @@
 "den Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4063,7 +4425,7 @@
 "Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:148
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4073,7 +4435,7 @@
 "den Merge überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4083,7 +4445,7 @@
 "den Merge überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4093,7 +4455,7 @@
 "den %s überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4104,23 +4466,22 @@
 "%s überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Eintrag '%s' überschneidet sich mit '%s'. Kann nicht verbinden."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:165
+#: unpack-trees.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Kann partiellen Checkout nicht aktualisieren: die folgenden Einträge sind "
-"nicht\n"
-"aktuell:\n"
+"Kann partiellen Checkout nicht aktualisieren: die folgenden Einträge\n"
+"sind nicht aktuell:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:167
+#: unpack-trees.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4131,7 +4492,7 @@
 "über einen partiellen Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:169
+#: unpack-trees.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4142,7 +4503,7 @@
 "über einen partiellen Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4151,19 +4512,12 @@
 "Kann Submodul nicht aktualisieren:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:248
+#: unpack-trees.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Abbruch\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:277
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"Strategie zur Aktualisierung von Submodulen für Submodul '%s' nicht "
-"unterstützt."
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:346
+#: unpack-trees.c:333
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Checke Dateien aus"
 
@@ -4196,23 +4550,43 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "ungültiges '..' Pfadsegment"
 
-#: worktree.c:245
+#: worktree.c:245 builtin/am.c:2147
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von '%s'"
 
+#: worktree.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr "'%s' im Hauptarbeitsverzeichnis ist nicht das Repository-Verzeichnis."
+
+#: worktree.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr "'%s' Datei enthält nicht den absoluten Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis."
+
+#: worktree.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "'%s' existiert nicht."
+
+#: worktree.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr "'%s' ist keine .git-Datei, Fehlercode %d"
+
+#: worktree.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' zeigt nicht zurück auf '%s'"
+
 #: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen und Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
-
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
-#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
+#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen."
@@ -4226,292 +4600,282 @@
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht bekommen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to %s"
-msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
-
-#: wrapper.c:658
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close %s"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen."
-
-#: wt-status.c:152
+#: wt-status.c:151
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Nicht zusammengeführte Pfade:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git reset %s <Datei>...\" zum Entfernen aus der Staging-"
 "Area)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rm --cached <Datei>...\" zum Entfernen aus der Staging-"
 "Area)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:185
+#: wt-status.c:184
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung entsprechend zu "
 "markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189
+#: wt-status.c:188
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:1007
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
+#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:1016
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:221
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:225
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git checkout -- <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen im "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis zu verwerfen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (committen oder verwerfen Sie den unversionierten oder geänderten Inhalt "
 "in den Submodulen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:239
+#: wt-status.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git %s <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:254
+#: wt-status.c:253
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "beide gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:255
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "von uns hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:257
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "von denen gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:259
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "von denen hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:261
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "von uns gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:263
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "von beiden hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:265
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "von beiden geändert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:275
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "neue Datei:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:277
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "kopiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:279
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:281
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "geändert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:283
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "umbenannt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:285
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "Typänderung:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:287
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "unbekannt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:289
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "nicht gemerged:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:369
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "neue Commits, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:371
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "geänderter Inhalt, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:376
+#: wt-status.c:373
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "unversionierter Inhalt, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:821
+#: wt-status.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Ihr Stash hat gerade %d Eintrag"
 msgstr[1] "Ihr Stash hat gerade %d Einträge"
 
-#: wt-status.c:853
+#: wt-status.c:879
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submodule geändert, aber nicht aktualisiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:855
+#: wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Änderungen in Submodul zum Committen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:963
 msgid ""
-"Do not touch the line above.\n"
-"Everything below will be removed."
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr ""
-"Ändern Sie nicht die obige Zeile.\n"
-"Alles unterhalb von ihr wird entfernt."
+"Ändern oder entfernen Sie nicht die obige Zeile.\n"
+"Alles unterhalb von ihr wird ignoriert."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Sie haben nicht zusammengeführte Pfade."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1079
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr " (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie \"git commit\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1081
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git merge --abort\", um den Merge abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1059
+#: wt-status.c:1086
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alle Konflikte sind behoben, aber Sie sind immer noch beim Merge."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1062
+#: wt-status.c:1089
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit\", um den Merge abzuschließen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1072
+#: wt-status.c:1099
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Eine \"am\"-Sitzung ist im Gange."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1075
+#: wt-status.c:1102
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Der aktuelle Patch ist leer."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:1106
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git am --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "wiederherzustellen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1214
+#: wt-status.c:1242
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo fehlt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1216
+#: wt-status.c:1244
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Keine Befehle ausgeführt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1219
+#: wt-status.c:1247
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Zuletzt ausgeführter Befehl (%d Befehl ausgeführt):"
 msgstr[1] "Zuletzt ausgeführte Befehle (%d Befehle ausgeführt):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1230
+#: wt-status.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (mehr Informationen in Datei %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1235
+#: wt-status.c:1263
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Keine Befehle verbleibend."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1238
+#: wt-status.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Nächster auszuführender Befehl (%d Befehle verbleibend):"
 msgstr[1] "Nächste auszuführende Befehle (%d Befehle verbleibend):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1246
+#: wt-status.c:1274
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --edit-todo\" zum Ansehen und Bearbeiten)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase von Branch '%s' auf '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1264
+#: wt-status.c:1292
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1278
+#: wt-status.c:1306
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git rebase --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1280
+#: wt-status.c:1308
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1282
+#: wt-status.c:1310
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "auszuchecken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1288
+#: wt-status.c:1316
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -4519,138 +4883,138 @@
 "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit auf, während ein Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s' im Gange ist."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1297
+#: wt-status.c:1325
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase auf."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1300
+#: wt-status.c:1328
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Sobald Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert ist, führen Sie \"git rebase --"
 "continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1337
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1312
+#: wt-status.c:1340
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit --amend\", um den aktuellen Commit "
 "nachzubessern)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1314
+#: wt-status.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" sobald Ihre Änderungen "
 "abgeschlossen sind)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1352
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie führen gerade \"cherry-pick\" von Commit %s aus."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1357
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git cherry-pick --continue"
 "\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1332
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git cherry-pick --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1334
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git cherry-pick --abort\", um die Cherry-Pick-Operation "
 "abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1343
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade an einem Revert von Commit '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1348
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git revert --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1351
+#: wt-status.c:1379
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git revert --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git revert --abort\", um die Revert-Operation abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1364
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche, gestartet von Branch '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1396
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1399
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git bisect reset\", um zum ursprünglichen Branch "
 "zurückzukehren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1568
+#: wt-status.c:1596
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Auf Branch "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1574
+#: wt-status.c:1602
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "interaktives Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1576
+#: wt-status.c:1604
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1581
+#: wt-status.c:1609
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD losgelöst bei "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1583
+#: wt-status.c:1611
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD losgelöst von "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1614
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1606
+#: wt-status.c:1634
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Initialer Commit"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1607
+#: wt-status.c:1635
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Noch keine Commits"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1621
+#: wt-status.c:1649
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1651
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4661,32 +5025,32 @@
 "'status -uno' könnte das beschleunigen, aber Sie müssen darauf achten,\n"
 "neue Dateien selbstständig hinzuzufügen (siehe 'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1633
+#: wt-status.c:1661
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien nicht aufgelistet%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1635
+#: wt-status.c:1663
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien anzuzeigen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1641
+#: wt-status.c:1669
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1674
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt (benutzen Sie \"git add\" und/oder "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1649
+#: wt-status.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1652
+#: wt-status.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -4695,69 +5059,73 @@
 "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien\n"
 "(benutzen Sie \"git add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1655
+#: wt-status.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1658
+#: wt-status.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"nichts zu committen (Erstellen/Kopieren Sie Dateien und benutzen\n"
+"nichts zu committen (erstellen/kopieren Sie Dateien und benutzen\n"
 "Sie \"git add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
+#: wt-status.c:1689 wt-status.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien "
 "anzuzeigen)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen, Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1780
+#: wt-status.c:1809
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Noch keine Commits in "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (kein Branch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
+#: wt-status.c:1844
+msgid "different"
+msgstr "unterschiedlich"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1846 wt-status.c:1854
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "hinterher "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1849 wt-status.c:1852
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "voraus "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2311
+#: wt-status.c:2358
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "%s nicht möglich: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2317
+#: wt-status.c:2364
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Zusätzlich enthält die Staging-Area nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2319
+#: wt-status.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "%s nicht möglich: Die Staging-Area enthält nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
@@ -4766,128 +5134,134 @@
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:82
+#: builtin/add.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:257
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:97
+#: builtin/add.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "lösche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:151
+#: builtin/add.c:173
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Aktualisierung der Staging-Area:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:888
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:226
+#: builtin/add.c:248
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Konnte Patch nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:251
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung des Patches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:234
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Leerer Patch. Abgebrochen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:239
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anwenden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249
+#: builtin/add.c:271
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Pfade werden durch eine Ihrer \".gitignore\" Dateien "
 "ignoriert:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
-#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/add.c:291 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:207 builtin/push.c:541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1333 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "Probelauf"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "interaktives Auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:1128 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "Blöcke interaktiv auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:296
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "aktuelle Unterschiede editieren und anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:297
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "das Hinzufügen andernfalls ignorierter Dateien erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:276
+#: builtin/add.c:298
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "versionierte Dateien aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:299
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr ""
+"erneutes Normalisieren der Zeilenenden von versionierten Dateien (impliziert "
+"-u)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:300
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "nur speichern, dass der Pfad später hinzugefügt werden soll"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:301
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 "Änderungen von allen versionierten und unversionierten Dateien hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:304
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "gelöschte Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren (genau wie --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:306
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "nichts hinzufügen, nur den Index aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:307
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "Dateien überspringen, die aufgrund von Fehlern nicht hinzugefügt werden "
 "konnten"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:308
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "prüfen ob - auch fehlende - Dateien im Probelauf ignoriert werden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/add.c:309 builtin/update-index.c:964
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
+#: builtin/add.c:309 builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "das \"ausführbar\"-Bit der aufgelisteten Dateien überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:288
+#: builtin/add.c:311
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "warnen wenn eingebettetes Repository hinzugefügt wird"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:303
+#: builtin/add.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -4904,8 +5278,10 @@
 "\n"
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr ""
-"Sie haben ein Git-Repository innerhalb ihres aktuellen Repositories hinzugefügt.\n"
-"Klone des äußeren Repositories werden die Inhalte des eingebetteten Repositories\n"
+"Sie haben ein Git-Repository innerhalb ihres aktuellen Repositories "
+"hinzugefügt.\n"
+"Klone des äußeren Repositories werden die Inhalte des eingebetteten "
+"Repositories\n"
 "weder enthalten, noch wissen, wie diese zu beschaffen sind.\n"
 "Wenn Sie ein Submodul hinzufügen wollten, benutzen Sie:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4919,159 +5295,159 @@
 "\n"
 "Siehe \"git help submodule\" für weitere Informationen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "Füge eingebettetes Repository hinzu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Verwenden Sie -f wenn Sie diese wirklich hinzufügen möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:394
+#: builtin/add.c:417
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -A und -u sind zueinander inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:401
+#: builtin/add.c:424
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --ignore-missing kann nur zusammen mit --dry-run verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:405
+#: builtin/add.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod Parameter '%s' muss entweder -x oder +x sein"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts spezifiziert, nichts hinzugefügt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421
+#: builtin/add.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
-#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:449 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:316
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:326
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "Index-Datei beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:413
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "konnte Autor-Skript nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:489
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' wurde durch den applypatch-msg Hook entfernt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:530
+#: builtin/am.c:539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Eingabezeile: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:567
+#: builtin/am.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Kopieren der Notizen von '%s' nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:593
+#: builtin/am.c:602
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "\"fseek\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:777
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Patch '%s' nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:842
+#: builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine StGIT Patch-Serie auf einmal angewendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:889
+#: builtin/am.c:903
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "ungültiger Zeitstempel"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
+#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "Ungültige \"Date\"-Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:897
+#: builtin/am.c:915
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Offset in der Zeitzone"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:986
+#: builtin/am.c:1008
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Patch-Formaterkennung fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:995
+#: builtin/am.c:1018
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Aufteilen der Patches."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
+#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:342
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1171
+#: builtin/am.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie das Problem aufgelöst haben, führen Sie \"%s --continue\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1172
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Falls Sie diesen Patch auslassen möchten, führen Sie stattdessen \"%s --skip"
 "\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1173
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und die Anwendung der "
 "Patches abzubrechen, führen Sie \"%s --abort\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1304
+#: builtin/am.c:1271
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Patch ist leer."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1370
+#: builtin/am.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Identifikationszeile: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1392
+#: builtin/am.c:1359
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1586
+#: builtin/am.c:1554
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Repository fehlen notwendige Blobs um auf einen 3-Wege-Merge "
 "zurückzufallen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1588
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Verwende Informationen aus der Staging-Area, um ein Basisverzeichnis "
 "nachzustellen ..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1607
+#: builtin/am.c:1575
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -5079,39 +5455,30 @@
 "Haben Sie den Patch per Hand editiert?\n"
 "Er kann nicht auf die Blobs in seiner 'index' Zeile angewendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1613
+#: builtin/am.c:1581
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Falle zurück zum Patchen der Basis und zum 3-Wege-Merge ..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1638
+#: builtin/am.c:1606
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Merge der Änderungen fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr "\"git write-tree\" schlug beim Schreiben eines \"Tree\"-Objektes fehl"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1669
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "auf leere Historie anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
-#: builtin/merge.c:828
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Commit-Objektes."
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "Kann nicht fortsetzen: %s existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1735
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht interaktiv sein, ohne dass die Standard-Eingabe mit einem "
 "Terminal verbunden ist."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1740
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung ist:"
 
@@ -5119,35 +5486,36 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1750
+#: builtin/am.c:1718
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Anwenden? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1800
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Geänderter Index: kann Patches nicht anwenden (geändert: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
+#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Wende an: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1856
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen -- Patches bereits angewendet."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1864
+#: builtin/am.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen bei %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
-msgstr "Die Kopie des fehlgeschlagenen Patches befindet sich in: %s"
+#: builtin/am.c:1838
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
+msgstr ""
+"Benutzen Sie 'git am --show-current-patch', um den\n"
+"fehlgeschlagenen Patch zu sehen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1915
+#: builtin/am.c:1882
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -5158,7 +5526,7 @@
 "diese bereits anderweitig eingefügt worden sein; Sie könnten diesen Patch\n"
 "auslassen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1922
+#: builtin/am.c:1889
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -5171,17 +5539,17 @@
 "Sie können 'git rm' auf Dateien ausführen, um \"von denen gelöscht\" für\n"
 "diese zu akzeptieren."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/am.c:1996 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2012 builtin/reset.c:324
+#: builtin/reset.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2083
+#: builtin/am.c:2048
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Bereinigen des Index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2117
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -5189,135 +5557,142 @@
 "Sie scheinen seit dem letzten gescheiterten 'am' HEAD geändert zu haben.\n"
 "Keine Zurücksetzung zu ORIG_HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2180
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<Optionen>] [(<mbox> | <E-Mail-Verzeichnis>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2211
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<Optionen>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2217
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "interaktiv ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2219
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "historische Option -- kein Effekt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "erlaube, falls notwendig, das Zurückfallen auf einen 3-Wege-Merge"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "der Commit-Beschreibung eine Signed-off-by Zeile hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "nach UTF-8 umkodieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-k an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2231
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-b an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-m an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2235
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "--keep-cr an git-mailsplit für mbox-Format übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "kein --keep-cr an git-mailsplit übergeben, unabhängig von am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "alles vor einer Scheren-Zeile entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2243 builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2255 builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "an git-apply übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
-#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
-#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
-#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
-#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668
+#: builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:382
+#: parse-options.h:144 parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:257
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:445 builtin/tag.c:418 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "Format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2267
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "Patch-Format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "Meldung bei fehlerhafter Patch-Anwendung überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "Anwendung der Patches nach Auflösung eines Konfliktes fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "Synonyme für --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "den aktuellen Patch auslassen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 "ursprünglichen Branch wiederherstellen und Anwendung der Patches abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2291
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+msgstr "Patch-Operation abbrechen, aber HEAD an aktueller Stelle belassen"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
+msgid "show the patch being applied."
+msgstr "den Patch, der gerade angewendet wird, anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2294
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "Autor-Datum als Commit-Datum verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "aktuellen Zeitstempel als Autor-Datum verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1431 builtin/merge.c:237
+#: builtin/pull.c:178 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "GPG-Schlüsselkennung"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "Commits mit GPG signieren"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2302
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(intern für git-rebase verwendet)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2317
+#: builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -5325,16 +5700,16 @@
 "Die -b/--binary Option hat seit Langem keinen Effekt und wird\n"
 "entfernt. Bitte verwenden Sie diese nicht mehr."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "Vorheriges Rebase-Verzeichnis %s existiert noch, aber mbox gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2363
+#: builtin/am.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -5343,7 +5718,7 @@
 "Stray %s Verzeichnis gefunden.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um es zu entfernen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2369
+#: builtin/am.c:2372
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Es ist keine Auflösung im Gange, es wird nicht fortgesetzt."
 
@@ -5365,8 +5740,8 @@
 msgstr "git archive: Externes Archiv ohne URL"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:58
-msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git archive: habe ACK/NAK erwartet, aber EOF bekommen"
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git archive: ACK/NAK erwartet, Flush-Paket bekommen"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
@@ -5381,18 +5756,69 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: erwartete eine Spülung (flush)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Begriff."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr "Kann den eingebauten Befehl '%s' nicht als Begriff verwenden."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr "Kann die Bedeutung von dem Begriff '%s' nicht ändern."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "Bitte verwenden Sie zwei verschiedene Begriffe."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "Konnte die Datei BISECT_TERMS nicht öffnen."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "'git bisect next' ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "die Begriffe nach .git/BISECT_TERMS schreiben"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
+msgstr "den Zustand der binären Suche aufräumen"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+msgid "check for expected revs"
+msgstr "auf erwartete Commits prüfen"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "BISECT_HEAD aktualisieren, anstatt den aktuellen Commit auszuchecken"
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
+msgstr "--write-terms benötigt zwei Argumente."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state erwartet keine Argumente."
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:27
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<Optionen>] [<rev-opts>] [<Commit>] [--] <Datei>"
@@ -5401,112 +5827,112 @@
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> sind dokumentiert in git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:668
+#: builtin/blame.c:677
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "\"blame\"-Einträge schrittweise anzeigen, während wir sie generieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:669
+#: builtin/blame.c:678
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "leere SHA-1 für Grenz-Commits anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:670
+#: builtin/blame.c:679
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Ursprungs-Commits nicht als Grenzen behandeln (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:671
+#: builtin/blame.c:680
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Statistiken zum Arbeitsaufwand anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:672
+#: builtin/blame.c:681
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:673
+#: builtin/blame.c:682
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Ausgabebewertung für \"blame\"-Einträge anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:674
+#: builtin/blame.c:683
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "ursprünglichen Dateinamen anzeigen (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:675
+#: builtin/blame.c:684
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "ursprüngliche Zeilennummer anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:676
+#: builtin/blame.c:685
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Anzeige in einem Format für maschinelle Auswertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:677
+#: builtin/blame.c:686
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige in Format für Fremdprogramme mit Commit-Informationen pro Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:678
+#: builtin/blame.c:687
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Den gleichen Ausgabemodus benutzen wie \"git-annotate\" (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:679
+#: builtin/blame.c:688
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Unbearbeiteten Zeitstempel anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:680
+#: builtin/blame.c:689
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Langen Commit-SHA1 anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:681
+#: builtin/blame.c:690
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Den Namen des Autors und den Zeitstempel unterdrücken (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:682
+#: builtin/blame.c:691
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Anstatt des Namens die E-Mail-Adresse des Autors anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:683
+#: builtin/blame.c:692
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Unterschiede im Whitespace ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:690
+#: builtin/blame.c:699
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr ""
 "eine experimentelle Heuristik zur Verbesserung der Darstellung\n"
 "von Unterschieden verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:692
+#: builtin/blame.c:701
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Länger arbeiten, um bessere Übereinstimmungen zu finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:693
+#: builtin/blame.c:702
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Commits von <Datei> benutzen, anstatt \"git-rev-list\" aufzurufen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:694
+#: builtin/blame.c:703
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Inhalte der <Datei>en als endgültiges Abbild benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:704 builtin/blame.c:705
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "Bewertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695
+#: builtin/blame.c:704
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "kopierte Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:705
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "verschobene Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:706
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:706
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m verarbeiten, gezählt von 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:744
+#: builtin/blame.c:753
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress kann nicht mit --incremental oder Formaten für Fremdprogramme\n"
@@ -5520,18 +5946,18 @@
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:804
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "vor 4 Jahren und 11 Monaten"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
+#: builtin/blame.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "Datei %s hat nur %lu Zeile"
 msgstr[1] "Datei %s hat nur %lu Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:928
+#: builtin/blame.c:936
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Verarbeite Zeilen"
 
@@ -5552,14 +5978,18 @@
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] (-m | -M) [<alter-Branch>] <neuer-Branch>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] (-c | -C) [<alter-Branch>] <neuer-Branch>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5568,7 +5998,7 @@
 "entferne Branch '%s', der zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', aber noch nicht mit HEAD zusammengeführt wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5577,12 +6007,12 @@
 "entferne Branch '%s' nicht, der noch nicht zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', obwohl er mit HEAD zusammengeführt wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Objekt für '%s' nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5592,94 +6022,119 @@
 "Wenn Sie sicher sind diesen Branch zu entfernen, führen Sie 'git branch -D "
 "%s' aus."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:181
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kann -a nicht mit -d benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:218
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Objekt für HEAD nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:231
+#: builtin/branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Branch '%s' nicht entfernen, ausgecheckt in '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:262
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Remote-Tracking-Branches '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Branches '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:270
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:445
+#: builtin/branch.c:417 builtin/tag.c:58
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr "Konnte Formatierungsstring nicht parsen."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Branch %s wird auf %s umgesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:449
+#: builtin/branch.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Binäre Suche von Branch %s zu %s im Gange"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:471
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr ""
+"Kann den aktuellen Branch nicht kopieren, solange Sie sich auf keinem "
+"befinden."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:473
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann aktuellen Branch nicht umbenennen, solange Sie sich auf keinem befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchname: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:491
+#: builtin/branch.c:511
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung des Branches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:494
+#: builtin/branch.c:513
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr "Kopie des Branches fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Kopie eines falsch benannten Branches '%s' erstellt."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "falsch benannten Branch '%s' umbenannt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:497
+#: builtin/branch.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Branch umbenannt zu %s, aber HEAD ist nicht aktualisiert!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:506
+#: builtin/branch.c:535
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Branch ist umbenannt, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist "
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:522
+#: builtin/branch.c:537
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr ""
+"Branch wurde kopiert, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist\n"
+"fehlgeschlagen."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5690,177 +6145,185 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden entfernt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:555
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "Hash und Betreff anzeigen; -vv: zusätzlich Upstream-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:558
+#: builtin/branch.c:589
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "Informationsmeldungen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:590
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
-msgstr "den Übernahmemodus einstellen (siehe git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "Modus zum Folgen von Branches einstellen (siehe git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
-msgid "change upstream info"
-msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
+#: builtin/branch.c:592
+msgid "do not use"
+msgstr "nicht verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "Upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:565
+#: builtin/branch.c:596
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "farbige Ausgaben verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:566
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "auf Remote-Tracking-Branches wirken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:599 builtin/branch.c:601
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die diesen Commit enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+#: builtin/branch.c:600 builtin/branch.c:602
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:574
+#: builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "spezifische Aktionen für \"git-branch\":"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:575
+#: builtin/branch.c:606
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:577
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "vollständig zusammengeführten Branch entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:578
+#: builtin/branch.c:609
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "Branch löschen (auch wenn nicht zusammengeführt)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:579
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "einen Branch und dessen Reflog verschieben/umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Branch verschieben/umbenennen, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "einen Branch und dessen Reflog kopieren"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "einen Branch kopieren, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "Branchnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "das Reflog des Branches erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:584
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "die Beschreibung für den Branch bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "Erstellung, Verschiebung/Umbenennung oder Löschung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:619
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "nur zusammengeführte Branches ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur nicht zusammengeführte Branches ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "Branches in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
+#: builtin/branch.c:622 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "Schüssel"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/branch.c:623 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "sortiere nach diesem Feld"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "nur Branches von diesem Objekt ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "Sortierung und Filterung sind unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:419
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "für die Ausgabe zu verwendendes Format"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
-msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/clone.c:735
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD wurde nicht unter \"refs/heads\" gefunden!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --column und --verbose sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
+#: builtin/branch.c:690 builtin/branch.c:742 builtin/branch.c:751
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "Branchname erforderlich"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:718
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "zu losgelöstem HEAD kann keine Beschreibung hinterlegt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:686
+#: builtin/branch.c:723
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von mehr als einem Branch kann nicht bearbeitet werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Noch kein Commit in Branch '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:696
+#: builtin/branch.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht vorhanden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:711
-msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
-msgstr "zu viele Branches für eine Umbenennen-Operation angegeben"
+#: builtin/branch.c:748
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
+msgstr "zu viele Branches für eine Kopieroperation angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:716
-msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
-msgstr "zu viele Branches angegeben, um Upstream-Branch zu setzen"
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
+msgstr "zu viele Argumente für eine Umbenennen-Operation angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:720
+#: builtin/branch.c:762
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr "zu viele Argumente angegeben, um Upstream-Branch zu setzen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -5868,61 +6331,46 @@
 "Konnte keinen neuen Upstream-Branch von HEAD zu %s setzen, da dieser auf\n"
 "keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:769 builtin/branch.c:791 builtin/branch.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Branch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:739
-msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
+#: builtin/branch.c:785
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
-"zu viele Branches angegeben, um Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch zu entfernen"
+"zu viele Argumente angegeben, um Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch zu "
+"entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:743
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch von HEAD nicht entfernen, da dieser\n"
 "auf keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
-msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
-msgstr "'HEAD' darf nicht manuell erstellt werden"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen -a und -r bei 'git branch' können nicht gemeimsam mit einem "
 "Branchnamen verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid ""
-"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
-"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"Die --set-upstream Option ist veraltet und wird entfernt. Benutzen Sie --"
-"track oder --set-upstream-to\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:789
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Wenn Sie wollten, dass '%s' den Branch '%s' als Upstream-Branch hat, führen "
-"Sie aus:\n"
+"Die '--set-upstream' Option wird nicht länger unterstützt.\n"
+"Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen '--track' oder '--set-upstream-to'."
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
@@ -5937,7 +6385,7 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Zum Entpacken wird ein Repository benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:523
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5945,7 +6393,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <Art> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<Pfad>] <Objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:524
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5953,68 +6401,68 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<Art> kann sein: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "Objektart anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "Objektgröße anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn kein Fehler aufgetreten ist"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "eine Textkonvertierung auf den Inhalt von Blob-Objekten ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "für Blob-Objekte, Filter auf Objekt-Inhalte ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:571 git-submodule.sh:878
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "Blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "einen bestimmten Pfad für --textconv/--filters verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "-s und -t mit beschädigten Objekten erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von --batch puffern"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen und Inhalt von Objekten, gelesen von der Standard-"
 "Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:580
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen über Objekte, gelesen von der Standard-Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:583
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "symbolischen Verknüpfungen innerhalb des Repositories folgen (verwendet mit "
 "--batch oder --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "alle Objekte mit --batch oder --batch-check anzeigen"
 
@@ -6034,7 +6482,7 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "nur .gitattributes vom Index verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
@@ -6042,7 +6490,7 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "Einträge von Ein- und Ausgabe mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1106 builtin/gc.c:358
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige unterdrücken"
 
@@ -6054,28 +6502,28 @@
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "Index bei der Prüfung ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "Angabe von Pfadnamen kann nicht gemeinsam mit --stdin verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "Die Option -z kann nur mit --stdin verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "kein Pfad angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "Die Option --quiet ist nur mit einem einzelnen Pfadnamen gültig."
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --quiet und --verbose können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching ist nur mit --verbose zulässig"
 
@@ -6100,85 +6548,85 @@
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:143
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "--stage sollte zwischen 1 und 3 oder 'all' sein"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:159
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "alle Dateien im Index auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "das Überschreiben bereits existierender Dateien erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Warnung für existierende Dateien, und Dateien, die sich nicht im Index "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "keine neuen Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "Dateiinformationen in der Index-Datei aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:170
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "eine Liste von Pfaden von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "den Inhalt in temporäre Dateien schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
-#: builtin/worktree.c:478
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1203 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1206
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1212 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:570
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "Zeichenkette"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr ""
 "wenn Dateien erzeugt werden, stelle <Zeichenkette> dem Dateinamen voran"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "Dateien von dem benannten Stand kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<Optionen>] <Branch>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:28
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<Optionen>] [<Branch>] -- <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht unsere Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht deren Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht alle notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht die notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s': kann nicht zusammenführen"
@@ -6205,59 +6653,59 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Branch '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:497
+#: builtin/checkout.c:505
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Konflikte in Ihrem aktuellen Index auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:628
+#: builtin/checkout.c:636
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Kann \"reflog\" für '%s' nicht durchführen: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:681 builtin/clone.c:689
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Setze Branch '%s' neu\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:680
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Bereits auf '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu umgesetztem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:694 builtin/checkout.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu neuem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688
+#: builtin/checkout.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... und %d weitere.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -6280,7 +6728,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:764
+#: builtin/checkout.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -6307,162 +6755,163 @@
 " git branch <neuer-Branchname> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:800
+#: builtin/checkout.c:804
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "interner Fehler im Revisionsgang"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:804
+#: builtin/checkout.c:808
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vorherige Position von HEAD war"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#: builtin/checkout.c:836 builtin/checkout.c:1034
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sie sind auf einem Branch, der noch nicht geboren ist"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:976
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "nur eine Referenz erwartet, %d gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:980 builtin/worktree.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz ist kein \"Tree\"-Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1048
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "Pfade können nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051 builtin/checkout.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1059 builtin/checkout.c:1062 builtin/checkout.c:1067
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1070
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Branch nicht zu Nicht-Commit '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
-#: builtin/worktree.c:330
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/checkout.c:1109 builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:387
+#: builtin/worktree.c:389
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "einen neuen Branch erzeugen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1110
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "einen Branch erstellen/umsetzen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "das Reflog für den neuen Branch erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1112 builtin/worktree.c:391
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD bei benanntem Commit loslösen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1113
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch für den neuen Branch setzen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch ohne Eltern-Commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "unsere Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "ihre Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "Auschecken erzwingen (verwirft lokale Änderungen)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "einen 3-Wege-Merge mit dem neuen Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1124 builtin/merge.c:239
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien aktualisieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:263
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "Stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "Konfliktstil (merge oder diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1130
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "keine Einschränkung bei Pfadspezifikationen zum partiellen Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "Prüfung, ob die Referenz bereits in einem anderen Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "ausgecheckt wurde, deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/fetch.c:150
+#: builtin/merge.c:236 builtin/pull.c:123 builtin/push.c:556
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -b, -B und --orphan schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1185
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "Bei der Option --track muss ein Branchname angegeben werden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1190
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Vermisse Branchnamen; versuchen Sie -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1226
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
-msgstr "'%s' ist kein Commit und es kann kein Branch '%s' aus diesem erstellt werden."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' ist kein Commit und es kann kein Branch '%s' aus diesem erstellt werden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach nimmt kein Pfad-Argument '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1241
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6501,7 +6950,7 @@
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:572
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6514,7 +6963,7 @@
 "foo        - Element anhand eines eindeutigen Präfix auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) nichts auswählen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
+#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:581
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6535,38 +6984,38 @@
 "*          - alle Elemente auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) Auswahl beenden\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
+#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:547
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:552
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Wie bitte (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ignorier-Muster eingeben>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "WARNUNG: Kann keine Einträge finden die Muster entsprechen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:722
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Wählen Sie Einträge zum Löschen"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "'%s' löschen [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
+#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Tschüss.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:796
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6584,63 +7033,64 @@
 "help                - diese Meldung anzeigen\n"
 "?                   - Hilfe zur Auswahl mittels Eingabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
+#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1786
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Befehle ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
+#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1783
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Was nun"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:832
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Würde das folgende Element entfernen:"
 msgstr[1] "Würde die folgenden Elemente entfernen:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:848
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Keine Dateien mehr zum Löschen, beende."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "keine Namen von gelöschten Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "Aktion erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "interaktives Clean"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ganze Verzeichnisse löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "Muster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "<Muster> zu den Regeln für ignorierte Pfade hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:918
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "auch ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:920
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "nur ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -x und -X können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:942
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -6648,7 +7098,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -i, -n noch -f gegeben; "
 "\"clean\" verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:945
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -6656,148 +7106,150 @@
 "clean.requireForce standardmäßig auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -i, -n noch -"
 "f gegeben; \"clean\" verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:38
+#: builtin/clone.c:40
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<Optionen>] [--] <Repository> [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "kein Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "ein Bare-Repository erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "ein Spiegelarchiv erstellen (impliziert --bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "von einem lokalen Repository klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "lokal keine harten Verweise verwenden, immer Kopien"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "als verteiltes Repository einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "Submodule im Klon initialisieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel zu klonenden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "Vorlagenverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis, von welchem die Vorlagen verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1577
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "Repository referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:113
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "--reference nur während des Klonens benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "Name"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "<Name> statt 'origin' für Upstream-Repository verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/clone.c:117
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "<Branch> auschecken, anstatt HEAD des Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/clone.c:119
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
-#: builtin/pull.c:205
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "Tiefe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) in dieser Tiefe erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
-#: parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pack-objects.c:3017
+#: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "Zeit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:123
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) seit einer bestimmten "
 "Zeit\n"
 "erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:155
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "Commit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) mittels\n"
 "Ausschluss eines Commits vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "nur einen Branch klonen, HEAD oder --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "keine Tags klonen, und auch bei späteren Abrufen nicht beachten"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "jedes geklonte Submodul mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ".git-Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis vom Arbeitsverzeichnis separieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "Schlüssel=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:135
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "Konfiguration innerhalb des neuen Repositories setzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "nur IPv4-Adressen benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "nur IPv6-Adressen benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:272
+#: builtin/clone.c:276
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6805,42 +7257,42 @@
 "Konnte keinen Verzeichnisnamen erraten.\n"
 "Bitte geben Sie ein Verzeichnis auf der Befehlszeile an."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: Konnte Alternative für '%s' nicht hinzufügen: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:405
+#: builtin/clone.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert und ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:441
+#: builtin/clone.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verweis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:445
+#: builtin/clone.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:470
+#: builtin/clone.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "Fertig.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:482
+#: builtin/clone.c:489
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6850,101 +7302,101 @@
 "Sie können mit 'git status' prüfen, was ausgecheckt worden ist\n"
 "und das Auschecken mit 'git checkout -f HEAD' erneut versuchen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:559
+#: builtin/clone.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Konnte zu klonenden Remote-Branch %s nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:654
+#: builtin/clone.c:661
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "Remote-Repository hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:670
+#: builtin/clone.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:726
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Externer HEAD bezieht sich auf eine nicht existierende Referenz und kann "
 "nicht ausgecheckt werden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:750
+#: builtin/clone.c:756
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis konnte nicht ausgecheckt werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:792
+#: builtin/clone.c:801
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "konnte Parameter nicht in Konfigurationsdatei schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:855
+#: builtin/clone.c:864
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "Kann \"repack\" zum Aufräumen nicht aufrufen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:866
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "Kann temporäre \"alternates\"-Datei nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
+#: builtin/clone.c:906 builtin/receive-pack.c:1946
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:894
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository zum Klonen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907
+#: builtin/clone.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --origin %s sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:910
+#: builtin/clone.c:926
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --separate-git-dir sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:923
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Repository '%s' existiert nicht."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
+#: builtin/clone.c:945 builtin/fetch.c:1455
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "Tiefe %s ist keine positive Zahl"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:939
+#: builtin/clone.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "Zielpfad '%s' existiert bereits und ist kein leeres Verzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:949
+#: builtin/clone.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
-#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:980 builtin/clone.c:1001 builtin/difftool.c:270
+#: builtin/worktree.c:255 builtin/worktree.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:967
+#: builtin/clone.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:979
+#: builtin/clone.c:1005
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone in Bare-Repository '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981
+#: builtin/clone.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone nach '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1005
+#: builtin/clone.c:1031
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -6952,45 +7404,44 @@
 "'clone --recursive' ist nicht kompatibel mit --reference und --reference-if-"
 "able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1067
+#: builtin/clone.c:1093
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --depth wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie "
 "stattdessen file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1069
+#: builtin/clone.c:1095
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen "
 "file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1071
+#: builtin/clone.c:1097
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen "
 "file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074
+#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--filter wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen file://"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 "Quelle ist ein Repository mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow),\n"
 "ignoriere --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:1107
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1083
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
-msgstr "Weiß nicht wie %s zu klonen ist."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
+#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Remote-Branch %s nicht im Upstream-Repository %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1149
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sie scheinen ein leeres Repository geklont zu haben."
 
@@ -7016,7 +7467,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
 msgid "Padding space on right border"
-msgstr "Abstand zur rechten Rand"
+msgstr "Abstand zum rechten Rand"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:33
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
@@ -7026,69 +7477,15 @@
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "Die Option --command muss an erster Stelle stehen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:39
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:44
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:49
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
-"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
-"your configuration file:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Ihr Name und E-Mail Adresse wurden automatisch auf Basis\n"
-"Ihres Benutzer- und Rechnernamens konfiguriert. Bitte prüfen Sie, dass\n"
-"diese zutreffend sind. Sie können diese Meldung unterdrücken, indem Sie\n"
-"diese explizit setzen. Führen Sie dazu den folgenden Befehl aus und folgen\n"
-"Sie den Anweisungen in Ihrem Editor, um die Konfigurationsdatei zu "
-"bearbeiten:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"Nachdem Sie das getan haben, können Sie Ihre Identität für diesen Commit\n"
-"ändern mit:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Ihr Name und E-Mail Adresse wurden automatisch auf Basis\n"
-"Ihres Benutzer- und Rechnernamens konfiguriert. Bitte prüfen Sie, dass\n"
-"diese zutreffend sind. Sie können diese Meldung unterdrücken, indem Sie\n"
-"diese explizit setzen:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Ihr Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email ihre@emailadresse.de\n"
-"\n"
-"Nachdem Sie das getan haben, können Sie Ihre Identität für diesen Commit "
-"ändern:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:74
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -7098,7 +7495,7 @@
 "machen. Sie können Ihren Befehl mit --allow-empty wiederholen, oder diesen\n"
 "Commit mit \"git reset HEAD^\" vollständig entfernen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -7113,11 +7510,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:59
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Andernfalls benutzen Sie bitte 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:89
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7133,62 +7530,62 @@
 "Benutzen Sie anschließend \"git cherry-pick --continue\", um die\n"
 "Cherry-Pick-Operation mit den verbleibenden Commits fortzusetzen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:319
+#: builtin/commit.c:284
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entpacken des \"Tree\"-Objektes von HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:331
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:379
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:381
+#: builtin/commit.c:346
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Haupt-Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
+#: builtin/commit.c:371 builtin/commit.c:395 builtin/commit.c:444
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "Konnte new_index Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:427
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während ein Merge im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:429
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während \"cherry-pick\" im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:470
+#: builtin/commit.c:437
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:489
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäre Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:583
+#: builtin/commit.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' fehlt Autor-Kopfbereich"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' hat fehlerhafte Autor-Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:574
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter --author Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:656
+#: builtin/commit.c:626
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -7196,38 +7593,38 @@
 "Konnte kein Kommentar-Zeichen auswählen, das nicht in\n"
 "der aktuellen Commit-Beschreibung verwendet wird."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
+#: builtin/commit.c:663 builtin/commit.c:696 builtin/commit.c:1024
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:675 builtin/shortlog.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lese Log-Nachricht von Standard-Eingabe)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:677
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "Konnte Log nicht von Standard-Eingabe lesen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:711
+#: builtin/commit.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Log-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
+#: builtin/commit.c:710 builtin/commit.c:718
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte SQUASH_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:743
+#: builtin/commit.c:715
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:769
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Vorlage nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:815
+#: builtin/commit.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7242,7 +7639,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7257,7 +7654,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7267,7 +7664,7 @@
 "die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:840
+#: builtin/commit.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7280,157 +7677,170 @@
 "entfernen.\n"
 "Eine leere Beschreibung bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:865
+#: builtin/commit.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:            %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sCommit-Ersteller: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:889
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:951
+#: builtin/commit.c:928
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/commit.c:942 builtin/tag.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte liefern Sie eine Beschreibung entweder mit der Option -m oder -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1068
+#: builtin/commit.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' ist nicht im Format 'Name <E-Mail>' und stimmt mit keinem "
 "vorhandenen Autor überein"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
+#: builtin/commit.c:1000
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültiger ignored-Modus '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1014 builtin/commit.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus '%s' für unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1121
+#: builtin/commit.c:1052
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --long und -z sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1085
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --reset-author und --author können nicht gemeinsam verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:1094
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Sie haben nichts für \"--amend\"."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1097
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Ein Merge ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1099
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1102
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --squash und --fixup können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1112
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine Option von -c/-C/-F/--fixup verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
-msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
-msgstr "Die Option -m kann nicht mit -c/-C/-F/--fixup kombiniert werden."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1114
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
+msgstr "Die Option -m kann nicht mit -c/-C/-F kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1188
+#: builtin/commit.c:1122
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --reset--author kann nur mit -C, -c oder --amend verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1205
+#: builtin/commit.c:1139
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Es kann nur eine Option von --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1207
+#: builtin/commit.c:1141
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --include und --only können nur mit der Angabe von Pfaden "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
+#: builtin/commit.c:1155 builtin/tag.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\" Modus %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Die Option -a kann nicht mit der Angabe von Pfaden verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1278 builtin/commit.c:1443
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "Status im Kurzformat anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280 builtin/commit.c:1445
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "Branchinformationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "Stashinformationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1284 builtin/commit.c:1447
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr "voraus/hinterher-Werte berechnen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1286
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "Version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
-#: builtin/worktree.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:1286 builtin/commit.c:1449 builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/worktree.c:541
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maschinenlesbare Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1289 builtin/commit.c:1451
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "Status im Langformat anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1292 builtin/commit.c:1454
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "Einträge mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/commit.c:1294 builtin/commit.c:1298 builtin/commit.c:1457
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999 builtin/fast-export.c:1002 builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "Modus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1295 builtin/commit.c:1457
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "unversionierte Dateien anzeigen, optionale Modi: all, normal, no. (Standard: "
 "all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
-msgid "show ignored files"
-msgstr "ignorierte Dateien anzeigen"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1299
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
+msgstr ""
+"ignorierte Dateien anzeigen, optionale Modi: traditional, matching, no. "
+"(Standard: traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 parse-options.h:167
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "wann"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362
+#: builtin/commit.c:1302
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -7438,203 +7848,189 @@
 "Änderungen in Submodulen ignorieren, optional wenn: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1304
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "unversionierte Dateien in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1440
-msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
-msgstr "Konnte neu erstellten Commit nicht nachschlagen."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1323
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
+msgstr ""
+"Nicht unterstützte Kombination von ignored und untracked-files Argumenten."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1442
-msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
-msgstr "Konnte neulich erstellten Commit nicht analysieren."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
-msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr "losgelöster HEAD"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
-msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr " (Basis-Commit)"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1413
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "Zusammenfassung nach erfolgreichem Commit unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1414
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "Unterschiede in Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1416
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:1417 builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1418
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1418
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "Autor eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1419 builtin/gc.c:359
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "Datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1419
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "Datum eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:1420 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/notes.c:402
+#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:391
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1420
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:1421 builtin/commit.c:1422 builtin/commit.c:1423
+#: builtin/commit.c:1424 parse-options.h:269 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "Commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1421
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden und editieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1422
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1423
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Nachbessern des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1424
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung beim \"squash\" des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1425
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "Sie als Autor des Commits setzen (verwendet mit -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1426 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:240
+#: builtin/pull.c:149 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "'Signed-off-by:'-Zeile hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1427
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "angegebene Vorlagendatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1428
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung des Commits erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1429
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "Standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit.c:1429 builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 "wie Leerzeichen und #Kommentare von der Beschreibung getrennt werden sollen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "Status in die Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432 builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:179
 #: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "Commit mit GPG signieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1435
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1436
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "alle geänderten Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1437
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "die angegebenen Dateien zusätzlich zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1438
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1439
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Änderungen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1440
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "nur die angegebenen Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "Hooks pre-commit und commit-msg umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1442
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "anzeigen, was committet werden würde"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1627
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "vorherigen Commit ändern"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "\"post-rewrite hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer leeren Änderung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1635
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer Änderung mit einer leeren Beschreibung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
-msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
-msgstr "Konnte Commit von HEAD nicht analysieren."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1710
+#: builtin/commit.c:1536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Beschädigte MERGE_HEAD-Datei (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1717
+#: builtin/commit.c:1543
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MODE nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1736
+#: builtin/commit.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr "Commit abgebrochen; Sie haben die Beschreibung nicht editiert.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1752
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit aufgrund leerer Beschreibung abgebrochen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1800
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "Commit abgebrochen; Sie haben die Beschreibung nicht editiert.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7649,141 +8045,145 @@
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Ort der Konfigurationsdatei"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "globale Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "systemweite Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "Konfigurationsdatei des Repositories verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "die angegebene Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "Blob-Id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "Konfiguration von angegebenem Blob-Objekt lesen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "Wert zurückgeben: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "alle Werte zurückgeben: Schlüssel [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "Werte für den regulären Ausdruck zurückgeben: Name-regex [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "Wert spezifisch für eine URL zurückgeben: section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "alle passenden Variablen ersetzen: Name Wert [Wert-regex] "
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "neue Variable hinzufügen: Name Wert"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "eine Variable entfernen: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "alle Übereinstimmungen entfernen: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "eine Sektion umbenennen: alter-Name neuer-Name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "eine Sektion entfernen: Name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "alles auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "einen Editor öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "die konfigurierte Farbe finden: Slot [Standard]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "die Farbeinstellung finden: Slot [Standard-Ausgabe-ist-Terminal]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Typ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "Wert ist \"true\" oder \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "Wert ist eine Dezimalzahl"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "Wert ist --bool oder --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "Wert ist ein Pfad (Datei oder Verzeichnisname)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:84
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr "Wert ist ein Verfallsdatum"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Sonstiges"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:86
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "schließt Werte mit NUL-Byte ab"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:87
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "nur Variablennamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:86
+#: builtin/config.c:88
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "beachtet \"include\"-Direktiven beim Nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:87
+#: builtin/config.c:89
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ursprung der Konfiguration anzeigen (Datei, Standard-Eingabe, Blob, "
 "Befehlszeile)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:327
+#: builtin/config.c:335
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "konnte Standard-Farbwert nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:471
+#: builtin/config.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -7798,16 +8198,16 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:499
+#: builtin/config.c:507
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local kann nur innerhalb eines Git-Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:621
+#: builtin/config.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Konfigurationsdatei '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:633
+#: builtin/config.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7817,75 +8217,67 @@
 "       Benutzen Sie einen regulären Ausdruck, --add oder --replace, um %s\n"
 "       zu ändern."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:88
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:98
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "gibt Größenangaben in menschenlesbaren Format aus"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:19
+#: builtin/describe.c:22
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<Optionen>] [<Commit-Angabe>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:20
+#: builtin/describe.c:23
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<Optionen>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "Branch"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "nicht-annotiert"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "annotiert"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag %s ist nicht verfügbar"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:257
+#: builtin/describe.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag %s hat keinen eingebetteten Namen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:259
+#: builtin/describe.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' ist eigentlich '%s' hier"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr "%s ist kein gültiger Objekt-Name"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s ist kein gültiges '%s' Objekt"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:306
+#: builtin/describe.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "kein Tag entspricht exakt '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:308
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
-msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
-msgstr "suche zur Beschreibung von %s\n"
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Keine exakte Übereinstimmung bei Referenzen oder Tags, Suche zum "
+"Beschreiben\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:355
+#: builtin/describe.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "beendete Suche bei %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7894,7 +8286,7 @@
 "Keine annotierten Tags können '%s' beschreiben.\n"
 "Jedoch gab es nicht-annotierte Tags: versuchen Sie --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:386
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7903,12 +8295,12 @@
 "Keine Tags können '%s' beschreiben.\n"
 "Versuchen Sie --always oder erstellen Sie einige Tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu Commits durchlaufen\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7917,79 +8309,94 @@
 "mehr als %i Tags gefunden; führe die ersten %i auf\n"
 "Suche bei %s aufgegeben\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr "Beschreibe %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "%s ist kein gültiger Objekt-Name"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr "%s ist weder ein Commit, noch ein Blob."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:522
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "das Tag finden, das nach dem Commit kommt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:442
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "die Suchstrategie in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe protokollieren"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:443
+#: builtin/describe.c:524
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:444
+#: builtin/describe.c:525
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "jedes Tag verwenden, auch nicht-annotierte"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:445
+#: builtin/describe.c:526
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "immer langes Format verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:446
+#: builtin/describe.c:527
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "nur erstem Elternteil folgen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:449
+#: builtin/describe.c:530
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "nur exakte Übereinstimmungen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:451
+#: builtin/describe.c:532
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "die jüngsten <n> Tags betrachten (Standard: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:453
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "nur Tags, die <Muster> entsprechen, betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:455
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "keine Tags betrachten, die <Muster> entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "gekürztes Commit-Objekt anzeigen, wenn sonst nichts zutrifft"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
+#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "Kennzeichen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
 "<Kennzeichen> bei geändertem Arbeitsverzeichnis anhängen (Standard: \"-dirty"
 "\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:543
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr ""
 "<Kennzeichen> bei defektem Arbeitsverzeichnis anhängen (Standard: \"-broken"
 "\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:561
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --long und --abbrev=0 sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:590
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Keine Namen gefunden, kann nichts beschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:640
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "Die Option --dirty kann nicht mit Commits verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:642
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "Die Option --broken kann nicht mit Commits verwendet werden."
 
@@ -7998,26 +8405,26 @@
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s': keine reguläre Datei oder symbolische Verknüpfung"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:235
+#: builtin/diff.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:359
+#: builtin/diff.c:356
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:402
+#: builtin/diff.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "Objekt '%s' ist ungültig."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:411
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mehr als zwei Blobs angegeben: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "unbehandeltes Objekt '%s' angegeben"
@@ -8026,27 +8433,27 @@
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<Optionen>] [<Commit> [<Commit>]] [--] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:249
+#: builtin/difftool.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "fehlgeschlagen: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "konnte symbolische Verknüpfung %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei von symbolischer Verknüpfung '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' für symbolische Verknüpfung '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:403
+#: builtin/difftool.c:412
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -8054,54 +8461,54 @@
 "Kombinierte Diff-Formate('-c' und '--cc') werden im Verzeichnis-\n"
 "Diff-Modus('-d' und '--dir-diff') nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "beide Dateien geändert: '%s' und '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "Datei im Arbeitsverzeichnis belassen."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "Es existieren temporäre Dateien in '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "Sie könnten diese aufräumen oder wiederherstellen."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:689
+#: builtin/difftool.c:695
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "`diff.guitool` anstatt `diff.tool` benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:691
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "Diff über ganzes Verzeichnis ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:693
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "keine Eingabeaufforderung vor Ausführung eines Diff-Tools"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "symbolische Verknüpfungen im dir-diff Modus verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<Tool>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "das angegebene Diff-Tool benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:703
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 "eine Liste mit Diff-Tools darstellen, die mit `--tool` benutzt werden können"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -8110,19 +8517,19 @@
 "Rückkehrwert\n"
 "verschieden 0 ausgeführt wurde"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:714
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<Programm>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "eigenen Befehl zur Anzeige von Unterschieden angeben"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:733
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "kein <Tool> für --tool=<Tool> angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:740
+#: builtin/difftool.c:746
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "kein <Programm> für --extcmd=<Programm> angegeben"
 
@@ -8130,149 +8537,153 @@
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "Fortschritt nach <n> Objekten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "Behandlung von signierten Tags wählen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1003
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "Behandlung von Tags wählen, die gefilterte Objekte markieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Kennzeichen in diese Datei schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Kennzeichen von dieser Datei importieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "künstlich einen Tag-Ersteller erzeugen, wenn das Tag keinen hat"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "für jeden Commit das gesamte Verzeichnis ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "die \"done\"-Funktion benutzen, um den Datenstrom abzuschließen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1015
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von Blob-Daten überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "Refspec"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Refspec auf exportierte Referenzen anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe anonymisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:25
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:26
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] <Gruppe>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<Optionen>] [(<Repository> | <Gruppe>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:25
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "fordert von allen Remote-Repositories an"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "an .git/FETCH_HEAD anhängen, anstatt zu überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:194
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "Pfad des Programms zum Hochladen von Paketen auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "das Überschreiben von lokalen Branches erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "von mehreren Remote-Repositories anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "alle Tags und verbundene Objekte anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "nicht alle Tags anfordern (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel anzufordernden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "Remote-Tracking-Branches entfernen, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr "lokale Tags entfernen, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository befinden, und geänderte Tags aktualisieren"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:126
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "bei-Bedarf"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen kontrollieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "heruntergeladenes Paket behalten"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der \"HEAD\"-Referenz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) auf "
 "Zeitbasis\n"
 "vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "zu einem vollständigen Repository konvertieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127
+#: builtin/fetch.c:163
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "dies an die Ausgabe der Submodul-Pfade voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -8280,91 +8691,91 @@
 "Standard für die rekursive Anforderung von Submodulen (geringere Priorität\n"
 "als Konfigurationsdateien)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:218
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "Referenzen, die .git/shallow aktualisieren, akzeptieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/pull.c:221
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap für 'fetch' angeben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:394
+#: builtin/fetch.c:431
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Remote-Referenz von HEAD nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "Konfiguration fetch.output enthält ungültigen Wert %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:605
+#: builtin/fetch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Objekt %s nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:646
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[aktuell]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:659 builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[zurückgewiesen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:623
+#: builtin/fetch.c:660
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "kann \"fetch\" im aktuellen Branch nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632
+#: builtin/fetch.c:669
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[Tag Aktualisierung]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:703 builtin/fetch.c:719
+#: builtin/fetch.c:734
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kann lokale Referenz nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:652
+#: builtin/fetch.c:689
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[neues Tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:655
+#: builtin/fetch.c:692
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[neuer Branch]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:658
+#: builtin/fetch.c:695
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[neue Referenz]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:734
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwungen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "kein Vorspulen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:747
+#: builtin/fetch.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:767
+#: builtin/fetch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
-"%s wurde zurückgewiesen, da Ursprungs-Commits von Repositoriesmit "
+"%s wurde zurückgewiesen, da Ursprungs-Commits von Repositories mit "
 "unvollständiger Historie (shallow) nicht aktualisiert werden dürfen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
+#: builtin/fetch.c:892 builtin/fetch.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Von %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:866
+#: builtin/fetch.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -8373,57 +8784,59 @@
 "Einige lokale Referenzen konnten nicht aktualisiert werden; versuchen Sie\n"
 "'git remote prune %s', um jeden älteren, widersprüchlichen Branch zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:921
+#: builtin/fetch.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wird unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:922
+#: builtin/fetch.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wurde unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:954
+#: builtin/fetch.c:991
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[gelöscht]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/fetch.c:992 builtin/remote.c:1024
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nichts)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:978
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1015
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Der \"fetch\" in den aktuellen Branch %s von einem Nicht-Bare-Repository "
 "wurde verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:997
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" Wert \"%s\" ist nicht gültig für %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1037
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" wird ignoriert für %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-msgstr "Weiß nicht wie von %s angefordert wird."
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Fordere an von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1279 builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht von %s anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1325 builtin/fetch.c:1498
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
+msgstr ""
+"--filter kann nur mit den Remote-Repositories verwendet werden,\n"
+"die in core.partialClone konfiguriert sind."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1350
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -8432,43 +8845,43 @@
 "oder den Namen des Remote-Repositories an, von welchem neue\n"
 "Commits angefordert werden sollen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1394
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Sie müssen den Namen des Tags angeben."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1439
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Negative Tiefe wird von --deepen nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1441
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen und --depth schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --depth und --unshallow können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --unshallow kann nicht in einem Repository mit unvollständiger "
 "Historie verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1464
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all akzeptiert kein Repository als Argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1466
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kann nicht mit Refspecs verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository (einzeln oder Gruppe): %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1482
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Abholen einer Gruppe von Remote-Repositories kann nicht mit der Angabe\n"
@@ -8481,23 +8894,23 @@
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <Beschreibung>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file "
 "<Datei>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "Historie mit höchstens <n> Einträgen von \"shortlog\" hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "Alias für --log (veraltet)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "Text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "<Text> als Beschreibungsanfang verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "Datei zum Einlesen"
 
@@ -8537,101 +8950,105 @@
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "nur <n> passende Referenzen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:420
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr "Formatfarben beachten"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "nur auf dieses Objekt zeigende Referenzen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "nur zusammengeführte Referenzen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur nicht zusammengeführte Referenzen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Referenzen ausgeben, die diesen Commit enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Referenzen ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:554
+#: builtin/fsck.c:568
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekt-Verzeichnisse"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:646
+#: builtin/fsck.c:660
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<Optionen>] [<Objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:652
+#: builtin/fsck.c:666
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "unerreichbare Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:653
+#: builtin/fsck.c:667
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:654
+#: builtin/fsck.c:668
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "Tags melden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:655
+#: builtin/fsck.c:669
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "Hauptwurzeln melden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:656
+#: builtin/fsck.c:670
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "Index-Objekte in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#: builtin/fsck.c:671
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "Reflogs in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ebenso Pakete und alternative Objekte betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:659
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "nur Konnektivität prüfen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:660
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "genauere Prüfung aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:662
+#: builtin/fsck.c:676
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte nach .git/lost-found schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:663 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677 builtin/prune.c:108
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:664
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "ausführliche Namen für erreichbare Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:742
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:26
+#: builtin/gc.c:27
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:311
+#: builtin/gc.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8647,49 +9064,49 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:359
+#: builtin/gc.c:360
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:362
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "mehr Gründlichkeit (erhöht Laufzeit)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:362
+#: builtin/gc.c:363
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "\"auto-gc\" Modus aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:363
+#: builtin/gc.c:366
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausführung von \"git gc\" erzwingen, selbst wenn ein anderes\n"
 "\"git gc\" bereits ausgeführt wird"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:380
+#: builtin/gc.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des Wertes '%s' von gc.logexpiry"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#: builtin/gc.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Repositories wird für eine optimale Performance im\n"
 "Hintergrund komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:410
+#: builtin/gc.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Projektarchivs wird für eine optimale Performance "
 "komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:411
+#: builtin/gc.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Siehe \"git help gc\" für manuelles Aufräumen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:436
+#: builtin/gc.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -8697,7 +9114,7 @@
 "\"git gc\" wird bereits auf Maschine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> ausgeführt\n"
 "(benutzen Sie --force falls nicht)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:480
+#: builtin/gc.c:487
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -8708,12 +9125,12 @@
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<Optionen>] [-e] <Muster> [<Commit>...] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:235
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: Fehler beim Erzeugen eines Thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:293
+#: builtin/grep.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads (%d) für %s angegeben"
@@ -8722,263 +9139,255 @@
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#: builtin/grep.c:292 builtin/index-pack.c:1523 builtin/index-pack.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, '%s' wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
+#: builtin/grep.c:460 builtin/grep.c:580 builtin/grep.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "konnte \"Tree\"-Objekt (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "kann \"grep\" nicht mit Objekten des Typs %s durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "Schalter '%c' erwartet einen numerischen Wert"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:999
+#: builtin/grep.c:790
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "im Index anstatt im Arbeitsverzeichnis suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:792
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "auch in Inhalten finden, die nicht von Git verwaltet werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1003
+#: builtin/grep.c:794
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "in versionierten und unversionierten Dateien suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1005
+#: builtin/grep.c:796
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "Dateien, die über '.gitignore' angegeben sind, ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:798
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "rekursive Suche in jedem Submodul"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1009
-msgid "basename"
-msgstr "Basisname"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
-msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-msgstr "Basisname des Elternprojektes an Ausgaben voranstellen"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:801
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "Zeilen ohne Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1015
+#: builtin/grep.c:803
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "Übereinstimmungen unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:805
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "nur ganze Wörter suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1019
+#: builtin/grep.c:807
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "binäre Dateien als Text verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1021
+#: builtin/grep.c:809
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "keine Muster in Binärdateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:812
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "binäre Dateien mit \"textconv\"-Filtern verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1026
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "höchstens <Tiefe> Ebenen durchlaufen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1030
+#: builtin/grep.c:818
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "erweiterte reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1033
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "grundlegende reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX verwenden (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:824
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "Muster als feste Zeichenketten interpretieren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:827
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "Perl-kompatible reguläre Ausdrücke verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "Zeilennummern anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1043
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "keine Dateinamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "Dateinamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "Dateinamen relativ zum Projektverzeichnis anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1048
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "nur Dateinamen anzeigen anstatt übereinstimmende Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "Synonym für --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1053
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "nur die Dateinamen ohne Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "NUL-Zeichen nach Dateinamen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:846
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "anstatt der Zeilen, die Anzahl der übereinstimmenden Zeilen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:847
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "Übereinstimmungen hervorheben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1060
+#: builtin/grep.c:849
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "eine Leerzeile zwischen Übereinstimmungen in verschiedenen Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1062
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "den Dateinamen nur einmal oberhalb der Übereinstimmungen aus dieser Datei "
 "anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen vor und nach den Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1068
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen vor den Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1070
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen nach den Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1072
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "<n> Threads benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "Kurzform für -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1076
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "eine Zeile mit dem Funktionsnamen vor Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1078
+#: builtin/grep.c:867
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "die umgebende Funktion anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1081
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "Muster von einer Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1083
+#: builtin/grep.c:872
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "<Muster> finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1085
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "Muster kombinieren, die mit -e angegeben wurden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1097
+#: builtin/grep.c:886
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "Übereinstimmungen nur durch Beendigungsstatus anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1099
+#: builtin/grep.c:888
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "nur Übereinstimmungen von Dateien anzeigen, die allen Mustern entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1101
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "geparstes Verzeichnis für \"grep\"-Ausdruck anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "Anzeigeprogramm"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "Dateien mit Übereinstimmungen im Anzeigeprogramm anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "den Aufruf von grep(1) erlauben (von dieser Programmversion ignoriert)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:962
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "keine Muster angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+#: builtin/grep.c:994
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index oder --untracked können nicht mit Commits verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit nicht auflösen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1519
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads angegeben (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+#: builtin/grep.c:1041
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, --threads wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1281
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --open-files-in-pager kann nur innerhalb des "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnisses verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1304
+#: builtin/grep.c:1088
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "Option wird mit --recurse-submodules nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1310
+#: builtin/grep.c:1094
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --cached und --untracked können nicht mit --no-index verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1316
+#: builtin/grep.c:1100
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --[no-]exclude-standard kann nicht mit versionierten Inhalten "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1324
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "Die Option --cached kann nicht mit \"Tree\"-Objekten verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8986,38 +9395,38 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <Art>] [-w] [--path=<Datei> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "Art"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "Art des Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "das Objekt in die Objektdatenbank schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "das Objekt von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "Datei wie sie ist speichern, ohne Filter"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "Hash über zufällige Daten, zur Erzeugung von beschädigten Objekten zur\n"
 "Fehlersuche in Git, erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "Datei verarbeiten, als ob sie von diesem Pfad wäre"
 
@@ -9067,12 +9476,12 @@
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Version des emacsclient '%d' ist zu alt (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:155 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9081,7 +9490,7 @@
 "'%s': Pfad für nicht unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.cmd' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9090,352 +9499,356 @@
 "'%s': Programm für unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.path' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': unbekannter Handbuch-Betrachter."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:357
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Handbuch-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:365
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Informations-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Definition von Attributen pro Pfad"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:405
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Tägliche Benutzung von Git mit ungefähr 20 Befehlen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:406
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Ein Git-Glossar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:407
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Spezifikation von bewusst ignorierten, unversionierten Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:408
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Definition von Submodul-Eigenschaften"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:409
+#: builtin/help.c:412
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Spezifikation von Commits und Bereichen für Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:410
+#: builtin/help.c:413
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Eine einführende Anleitung zu Git (für Version 1.5.1 oder neuer)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:411
+#: builtin/help.c:414
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Eine Übersicht über empfohlene Arbeitsabläufe mit Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:423
+#: builtin/help.c:426
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Die allgemein verwendeten Git-Anleitungen sind:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:441
+#: builtin/help.c:444
 #, c-format
-msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
-msgstr "für `git %s' wurde der Alias `%s' angelegt"
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
+msgstr "Für '%s' wurde der Alias '%s' angelegt."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:466 builtin/help.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "Objekt-Typen passen bei %s nicht zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "konnte erwartetes Objekt %s nicht empfangen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "Objekt %s: erwarteter Typ %s, %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kann %d Byte nicht lesen"
 msgstr[1] "kann %d Bytes nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:282
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "zu frühes Dateiende"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:283
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "verwendete mehr Bytes als verfügbar waren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:302
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "Paket ist zu groß für die aktuelle Definition von off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:305 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "Paket überschreitet die maximal erlaubte Größe"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "Paketsignatur stimmt nicht überein"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "Paketversion %<PRIu32> nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "Paket hat ein ungültiges Objekt bei Versatz %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "Dekomprimierung gab %d zurück"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt übergelaufen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt liegt außerhalb des gültigen Bereichs"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Objekt-Typ %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %<PRIuMAX> Byte"
 msgstr[1] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %<PRIuMAX> Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:605
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "ernsthafte Inkonsistenz nach Dekomprimierung"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:750 builtin/index-pack.c:756 builtin/index-pack.c:779
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818 builtin/index-pack.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1 KOLLISION MIT %s GEFUNDEN !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:753 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Informationen zu Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "Kann existierendes Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Blob-Objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Typ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Fehler in Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Nicht alle Kind-Objekte von %s sind erreichbar"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:930 builtin/index-pack.c:961
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "Konnte Dateiunterschied nicht anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1131
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Empfange Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1131
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indiziere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "Paket ist beschädigt (SHA1 unterschiedlich)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1170
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kann Paketdatei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1173
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "Paketende enthält nicht verwendbaren Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1185
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von \"parse_pack_objects()\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Löse Unterschiede auf"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kann Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1261
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen der Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalem Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalen Objekten"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Prüfsumme für %s (Festplattenfehler?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschied"
 msgstr[1] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "Konnte angehängtes Objekt (%d) nicht komprimieren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokales Objekt %s ist beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1397
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1422
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "Kann %s Datei '%s' nicht schreiben."
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "Kann eben geschriebene %s Datei '%s' nicht schließen."
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1454
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "Kann Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schreiben"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "Kann eben erstellte Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schließen"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1468
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "Kann Indexdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "\"pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>\" ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Indexdatei für Paket '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zum Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743 builtin/index-pack.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1763
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "Die Option --fix-thin kann nicht ohne --stdin verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1765
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin erfordert ein Git-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1771
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "Die Option --verify wurde ohne Namen der Paketdatei angegeben."
 
@@ -9567,132 +9980,174 @@
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<Token>[(=|:)<Wert>])...] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:92
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "vorhandene Dateien direkt bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:93
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "kürzt leere Anhänge"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr "wo der neue Anhang platziert wird"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr "Aktion, wenn Anhang bereits existiert"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr "Aktion, wenn Anhang fehlt"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr "nur Anhänge ausgeben"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr "Regeln aus Konfiguration nicht anwenden"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr "durch Leerzeichen fortgesetzte Werte verbinden"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr "Optionen für das Parsen setzen"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "Anhang"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "Anhang/Anhänge hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:117
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr ""
+"Die Optionen --trailer und --only-input können nicht gemeinsam verwendet "
+"werden."
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:127
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "keine Datei zur direkten Bearbeitung angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:48
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:46
+#: builtin/log.c:49
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<Optionen>] <Objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:90
+#: builtin/log.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option für --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:147
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe der Unterschiede unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:148
+#: builtin/log.c:154
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "Quelle anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:149
+#: builtin/log.c:155
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "\"mailmap\"-Datei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:157
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "\"decorate\" nur bei Referenzen anwenden, die <Muster> entsprechen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:159
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "\"decorate\" nicht bei Referenzen anwenden, die <Muster> entsprechen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:160
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "decorate-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Verarbeitet nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m in der Datei, gezählt von 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:249
+#: builtin/log.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "letzte Ausgabe: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:497
+#: builtin/log.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: ungültige Datei"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
+#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kann Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:630
+#: builtin/log.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:751
+#: builtin/log.c:764
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers ohne Wert"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:852
+#: builtin/log.c:865
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "Name des Ausgabeverzeichnisses ist zu lang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Patch-Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:898
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Brauche genau einen Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:895
+#: builtin/log.c:908
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Kein Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:1014
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Anschreiben benötigt E-Mail-Format"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1081
+#: builtin/log.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<Optionen>] [<seit> | <Commitbereich>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1158
+#: builtin/log.c:1172
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Zwei Ausgabeverzeichnisse?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1280
+#: builtin/log.c:1294
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Konnte keine exakte Merge-Basis finden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9703,221 +10158,229 @@
 "'git branch --set-upstream-to', um einem Remote-Branch zu folgen.\n"
 "Oder geben Sie den Basis-Commit mit '--base=<Basis-Commit-Id>' manuell an."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1304
+#: builtin/log.c:1318
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden einer exakten Merge-Basis."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1315
+#: builtin/log.c:1329
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "Basis-Commit sollte der Vorgänger der Revisionsliste sein."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1319
+#: builtin/log.c:1333
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "Basis-Commit sollte nicht in der Revisionsliste enthalten sein."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1368
+#: builtin/log.c:1382
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "kann Patch-Id nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "[PATCH n/m] auch mit einzelnem Patch verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1428
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "[PATCH] auch mit mehreren Patches verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1432
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "Ausgabe der Patches in Standard-Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1434
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "ein Deckblatt erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "einfache Nummernfolge für die Namen der Ausgabedateien verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1437
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "Dateiendung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1438
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "<Dateiendung> anstatt '.patch' verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1440
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "die Nummerierung der Patches bei <n> anstatt bei 1 beginnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1442
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "die Serie als n-te Fassung kennzeichnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[RFC PATCH] anstatt [PATCH] verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[<Präfix>] anstatt [PATCH] verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "erzeugte Dateien in <Verzeichnis> speichern"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH] nicht entfernen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "keine binären Unterschiede ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "Hash mit Nullen in \"From\"-Header ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1476
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Patches einschließen, die einem Commit im Upstream-Branch entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "Patchformat anstatt des Standards anzeigen (Patch + Zusammenfassung)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1464
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-Mail-Einstellungen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1465
+#: builtin/log.c:1481
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "Header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1482
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "E-Mail-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "E-Mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "\"To:\"-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "\"Cc:\"-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "Ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "\"From\"-Adresse auf <Ident> setzen (oder Ident des Commit-Erstellers, wenn "
 "fehlend)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1490
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "aus erster E-Mail eine Antwort zu <message-id> machen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
+#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "Grenze"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1477
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "den Patch anhängen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "den Patch direkt in die Nachricht einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1484
+#: builtin/log.c:1500
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "Nachrichtenverkettung aktivieren, Stile: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1486
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "Signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1503
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "eine Signatur hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "Basis-Commit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1489
+#: builtin/log.c:1505
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "erforderliche Revisions-Informationen der Patch-Serie hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "eine Signatur aus einer Datei hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492
+#: builtin/log.c:1508
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "keine Dateinamen der Patches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1510
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr "Forschrittsanzeige während der Erzeugung der Patches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1585
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Identifikationszeile: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1600
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "Die Optionen -n und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1602
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1592
+#: builtin/log.c:1610
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --name-only kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1594
+#: builtin/log.c:1612
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --name-status kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1596
+#: builtin/log.c:1614
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --check kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "Standard-Ausgabe oder Verzeichnis, welches von beidem?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1628
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1722
+#: builtin/log.c:1741
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Signatur-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr "Erzeuge Patches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Ausgabedateien."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1843
+#: builtin/log.c:1867
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<Upstream> [<Branch> [<Limit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1897
+#: builtin/log.c:1921
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9939,94 +10402,98 @@
 "Kleinbuchstaben für Dateien mit 'assume unchanged' Markierung verwenden"
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr "Kleinbuchstaben für 'fsmonitor clean' Dateien verwenden"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "zwischengespeicherte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "entfernte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "geänderte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "sonstige Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 "Objektnamen von Inhalten, die zum Commit vorgemerkt sind, in der Ausgabe "
 "anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "Dateien im Dateisystem, die gelöscht werden müssen, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "nur Namen von 'sonstigen' Verzeichnissen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "Zeilenenden von Dateien anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "keine leeren Verzeichnisse anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "'resolve-undo' Informationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "Dateien auslassen, die einem Muster entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "Muster, gelesen von <Datei>, ausschließen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "zusätzliche pro-Verzeichnis Auschlussmuster aus <Datei> auslesen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "die standardmäßigen Git-Ausschlüsse hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "Ausgabe relativ zum Projektverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursion in Submodulen durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "als Fehler behandeln, wenn sich eine <Datei> nicht im Index befindet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "Commit-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "vorgeben, dass Pfade, die seit <Commit-Referenz> gelöscht wurden, immer noch "
 "vorhanden sind"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "Ausgaben zur Fehlersuche anzeigen"
 
@@ -10074,7 +10541,7 @@
 "mit Rückkehrwert 2 beenden, wenn keine übereinstimmenden Referenzen\n"
 "gefunden wurden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "zusätzlich zum Objekt die darauf verweisenden Referenzen anzeigen"
 
@@ -10121,181 +10588,185 @@
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "Leere mbox: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:49
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] [<Commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:48
+#: builtin/merge.c:50
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:49
+#: builtin/merge.c:51
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:104
+#: builtin/merge.c:108
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "Schalter 'm' erfordert einen Wert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Merge-Strategie '%s' nicht finden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare benutzerdefinierte Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "keine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "eine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(Synonym für --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "(höchstens <n>) Einträge von \"shortlog\" zur Beschreibung des Merge-Commits "
 "hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "einen einzelnen Commit anstatt eines Merges erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "einen Commit durchführen, wenn der Merge erfolgreich war (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung der Beschreibung vor dem Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:215
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abbrechen, wenn kein Vorspulen möglich ist"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:167
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "den genannten Commit auf eine gültige GPG-Signatur überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:171
 #: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
+#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "zu verwendende Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "Option=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:176
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "Option für ausgewählte Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "Commit-Beschreibung zusammenführen (für einen Merge, der kein Vorspulen war)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/merge.c:231
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "den sich im Gange befindlichen Merge abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:233
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "den sich im Gange befindlichen Merge fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "erlaube das Zusammenführen von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259
+#: builtin/merge.c:241
+msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+msgstr "commit-msg Hook überprüfen"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:266
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "Konnte \"stash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264
+#: builtin/merge.c:271
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "\"stash\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "kein gültiges Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/merge.c:305
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/merge.c:315
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:335
+#: builtin/merge.c:345
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (nichts zu quetschen)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:346
+#: builtin/merge.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Quetsche Commit -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Commit-Beschreibung -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger branch.%s.mergeoptions String: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:657
+#: builtin/merge.c:668
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Es wird nur der Merge von zwei Branches behandelt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:671
+#: builtin/merge.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Option für merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:686
+#: builtin/merge.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von '%s' lesen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:747
+#: builtin/merge.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Merge wurde nicht committet; benutzen Sie 'git commit', um den Merge "
 "abzuschließen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:753
+#: builtin/merge.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -10311,71 +10782,71 @@
 "Zeilen beginnend mit '%c' werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:777
+#: builtin/merge.c:800
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Leere Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
+#: builtin/merge.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Wunderbar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: builtin/merge.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatischer Merge fehlgeschlagen; beheben Sie die Konflikte und committen "
 "Sie dann das Ergebnis.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:912
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Sie befinden sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:891
+#: builtin/merge.c:914
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:893
+#: builtin/merge.c:916
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Es ist kein Standard-Upstream-Branch für den aktuellen Branch definiert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Tracking-Branch für %s von %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:945
+#: builtin/merge.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Wert '%s' in Umgebungsvariable '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "nichts was wir in %s zusammenführen können: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1080
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1212
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1149
+#: builtin/merge.c:1216
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Es gibt keinen Merge abzubrechen (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1161
+#: builtin/merge.c:1228
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue erwartet keine Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1165
+#: builtin/merge.c:1232
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
-msgstr "Es ist keine Merge im Gange (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)."
+msgstr "Es ist kein Merge im Gange (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1181
+#: builtin/merge.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10383,7 +10854,7 @@
 "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1188
+#: builtin/merge.c:1255
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10391,117 +10862,117 @@
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1191
+#: builtin/merge.c:1258
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1200
+#: builtin/merge.c:1267
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Sie können --squash nicht mit --no-ff kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1275
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Kein Commit angegeben und merge.defaultToUpstream ist nicht gesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: builtin/merge.c:1292
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 "Bin auf einem Commit, der noch geboren wird; kann \"squash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1294
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht vorzuspulender Commit kann nicht in einem leeren Branch verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1301
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nur exakt einen Commit in einem leeren Branch zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Commit %s hat eine nicht vertrauenswürdige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#: builtin/merge.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine ungültige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keine GPG-Signatur."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1277
+#: builtin/merge.c:1344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine gültige GPG-Signatur von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1403
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "Verweigere den Merge von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1348
-msgid "Already up-to-date."
+#: builtin/merge.c:1412
+msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+#: builtin/merge.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1399
+#: builtin/merge.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere wirklich trivialen \"in-index\"-Merge ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1406
+#: builtin/merge.c:1470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1431
-msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+#: builtin/merge.c:1495
+msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1437
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Vorspulen nicht möglich, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Rücklauf des Verzeichnisses bis zum Ursprung ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1464
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere Merge-Strategie %s ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1530
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Strategie behandelt diesen Merge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1532
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Merge mit Strategie %s fehlgeschlagen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1541
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Benutzen Sie \"%s\", um die Auflösung per Hand vorzubereiten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1553
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10527,23 +10998,23 @@
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <Referenz> [<Commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "Ausgabe aller gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commits"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "Vorgänger-Commits für einen einzelnen n-Wege-Merge finden"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "Commits auflisten, die nicht durch Andere erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "ist der Erste ein Vorgänger-Commit des Anderen?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "<Commit> finden, von wo Reflog von <Referenz> abgespalten wurde"
 
@@ -10643,7 +11114,7 @@
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis %s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt und kein Submodul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:289
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder "
@@ -10659,7 +11130,7 @@
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "Verschieben/Umbenennen erzwingen, auch wenn das Ziel existiert"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verschieben oder Umbenennen überspringen"
 
@@ -10708,7 +11179,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:240
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
-msgstr "mehrere Quellen für das selbe Ziel"
+msgstr "mehrere Quellen für dasselbe Ziel"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:242
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
@@ -10724,7 +11195,7 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Benenne %s nach %s um\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:712 builtin/repack.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
@@ -10751,7 +11222,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:398
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
-msgstr "nur Referenzen verwenden die <Muster> entsprechen"
+msgstr "nur Referenzen verwenden, die <Muster> entsprechen"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:400
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
@@ -10826,8 +11297,8 @@
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] remove [<Objekt>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:36
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
@@ -10917,19 +11388,19 @@
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Die Notiz-Inhalte wurden in %s belassen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
@@ -10957,49 +11428,49 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:348
+#: builtin/notes.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausführung von %s auf Notizen in %s (außerhalb von refs/notes/) "
 "zurückgewiesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
-#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
-#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
+#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
+#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
+#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
+#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "Keine Notiz für Objekt %s gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "Notizinhalte als Zeichenkette"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "Notizinhalte in einer Datei"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "Wiederverwendung und Bearbeitung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "Wiederverwendung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "Speichern leerer Notiz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "existierende Notizen ersetzen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11008,31 +11479,31 @@
 "Konnte Notizen nicht hinzufügen. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s "
 "gefunden. Verwenden Sie '-f', um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Überschreibe existierende Notizen für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
+#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Entferne Notiz für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "Objekte von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "Konfiguration für <Befehl> zum Umschreiben von Commits laden (impliziert --"
 "stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:508
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "zu wenig Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:528
+#: builtin/notes.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11041,12 +11512,12 @@
 "Kann Notizen nicht kopieren. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s gefunden. "
 "Verwenden Sie '-f', um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Keine Notizen für Quell-Objekt %s. Kopie nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -11055,52 +11526,52 @@
 "Die Optionen -m/-F/-c/-C sind für den Unterbefehl 'edit' veraltet.\n"
 "Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:688
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:691
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen des Arbeitsverzeichnisses von 'git notes merge'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:712
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:728
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen von NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:731
+#: builtin/notes.c:732
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Abschließen der Zusammenführung der Notizen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:757
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "unbekannte Merge-Strategie '%s' für Notizen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Merge-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -11108,49 +11579,49 @@
 "löst Konflikte bei Notizen mit der angegebenen Strategie auf (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Notizen eintragen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "Merge von Notizen abschließen, in dem nicht zusammengeführte Notizen "
 "committet werden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Konfliktauflösung beim Merge von Notizen abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "Merge von Notizen abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:797
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "Kann --commit, --abort oder -s/--strategy nicht kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:801
+#: builtin/notes.c:802
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "Sie müssen eine Notiz-Referenz zum Mergen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:825
+#: builtin/notes.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Wert für -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:862
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "Ein Merge von Notizen nach %s ist bereits im Gange bei %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Speichern der Verknüpfung zur aktuellen Notes-Referenz (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:867
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -11162,235 +11633,247 @@
 "commit',\n"
 "oder brechen Sie den Merge mit 'git notes merge --abort' ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objekt %s hat keine Notiz\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:901
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "der Versuch, eine nicht existierende Notiz zu löschen, ist kein Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:904
+#: builtin/notes.c:905
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "Objektnamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:160
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "nicht löschen, nur anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
+#: builtin/notes.c:944
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "gelöschte Notizen melden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:985
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "Notiz-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:987
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "Notizen von <Notiz-Referenz> verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1021
+#: builtin/notes.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Unterbefehl: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:33
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<Optionen>...] [< <Referenzliste> | < "
 "<Objektliste>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<Optionen>...] <Basis-Name> [< <Referenzliste> | < "
 "<Objektliste>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:195 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Komprimieren (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:791
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "Deaktiviere Schreiben der Bitmap, Pakete wurden durch pack.packSizeLimit\n"
 "aufgetrennt."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:804
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Schreibe Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1084
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "Deaktiviere Schreiben der Bitmap, da einige Objekte nicht in eine Pack-"
 "Datei\n"
 "geschrieben wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2454
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimiere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für --missing."
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2928
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Index-Version %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Index-Version '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2962
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2966
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "Forschrittsanzeige während des Schreibens von Objekten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2969
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "ähnlich zu --all-progress wenn Fortschrittsanzeige darstellt wird"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2970
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2971
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "die Index-Datei des Paketes in der angegebenen Indexformat-Version schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2974
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede ausgegebene Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2976
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "geliehene Objekte von alternativem Objektspeicher ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2978
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "gepackte Objekte ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2980
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "Paketfenster durch Objekte begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2982
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "Paketfenster, zusätzlich zur Objektbegrenzung, durch Speicher begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2984
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "maximale Länge der erlaubten Differenzverkettung im resultierenden Paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2986
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "existierende Unterschiede wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2988
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "existierende Objekte wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2990
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "OFS_DELTA Objekte verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2992
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "Threads bei der Suche nach den besten Übereinstimmungen bei Unterschieden "
 "verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2994
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "keine leeren Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2996
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "Argumente bezüglich Commits von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2998
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "die Objekte zu solchen, die noch nicht gepackt wurden, begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3001
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die von jeder Referenz erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3004
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte einschließen, die von Einträgen des Reflogs referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3007
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die vom Index referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3010
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "Paket in die Standard-Ausgabe schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3012
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "Tag-Objekte einschließen, die auf gepackte Objekte referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3014
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte behalten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3016
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare lose Objekte packen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3018
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte entpacken, die neuer als <Zeit> sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3021
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "dünnere Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3023
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 "Pakete geeignet für Abholung mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3025
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "Pakete ignorieren, die .keep Dateien haben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3027
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "Komprimierungsgrad für Paketierung"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3029
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "keine künstlichen Vorgänger-Commits (\"grafts\") verbergen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3031
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitmap-Index (falls verfügbar) zur Optimierung der Objektzählung benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3033
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index zusammen mit Pack-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3036
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
+msgstr "Behandlung für fehlende Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3039
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "keine Objekte aus Packdateien von partiell geklonten Remote-Repositories packen"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Zähle Objekte"
 
@@ -11406,27 +11889,31 @@
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "lose Referenzen entfernen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Lösche doppelte Objekte"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:11
-msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
-msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <Zeit>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <Zeit>] [--] [<Branch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "gelöschte Objekte melden"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:110
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "Objekte älter als <Zeit> verfallen lassen"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:123
+#: builtin/prune.c:112
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "Traversierung auf Objekte außerhalb von Packdateien aus partiell geklonten Remote-Repositories einschränken"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:126
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kann \"prune\" in precious-objects Repository nicht ausführen"
 
@@ -11439,40 +11926,40 @@
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen kontrollieren"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Optionen bezogen auf Merge"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "Integration von Änderungen durch Rebase statt Merge"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:161 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "automatischer Stash/Stash-Pop vor und nach eines Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Optionen bezogen auf Fetch"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/pull.c:204
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel mit 'pull' zu verarbeitenden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:415
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -11480,14 +11967,14 @@
 "Es gibt keinen Kandidaten für Rebase innerhalb der Referenzen, die eben "
 "angefordert wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:401
+#: builtin/pull.c:417
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Es gibt keine Kandidaten für Merge innerhalb der Referenzen, die eben "
 "angefordert wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:402
+#: builtin/pull.c:418
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -11495,7 +11982,7 @@
 "Im Allgemeinen bedeutet das, dass Sie einen Refspec mit Wildcards angegeben\n"
 "haben, der auf der Gegenseite mit keinen Referenzen übereinstimmt."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:405
+#: builtin/pull.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -11507,39 +11994,39 @@
 "Repository für den aktuellen Branch ist, müssen Sie einen Branch auf\n"
 "der Befehlszeile angeben."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:426 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:428 builtin/pull.c:443 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, gegen welchen Sie \"rebase\" ausführen "
 "möchten."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:445 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, welchen Sie zusammenführen möchten."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:431 builtin/pull.c:446
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Siehe git-pull(1) für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:448
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<Remote-Repository>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/pull.c:453 git-rebase.sh:477
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<Branch>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:441 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Es gibt keine Tracking-Informationen für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -11547,7 +12034,7 @@
 "Sie\n"
 "dies tun mit:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -11557,29 +12044,29 @@
 "des Remote-Repositories durchzuführen, aber diese Referenz\n"
 "wurde nicht angefordert."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:792
+#: builtin/pull.c:819
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "Ignoriere --verify-signatures für Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:867
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash ist nur mit --rebase zulässig."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:848
+#: builtin/pull.c:875
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisiere einen ungeborenen Branch mit Änderungen, die zum Commit "
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:851
+#: builtin/pull.c:878
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "Pull mit Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:852
+#: builtin/pull.c:879
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie die Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\"."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:877
+#: builtin/pull.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -11589,7 +12076,7 @@
 "\"fetch\" aktualisierte die Spitze des aktuellen Branches.\n"
 "Spule Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis von Commit %s vor."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -11606,31 +12093,33 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "zur Wiederherstellung aus."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:897
+#: builtin/pull.c:924
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Kann nicht mehrere Branches in einen leeren Branch zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:901
+#: builtin/pull.c:928
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Kann Rebase nicht auf mehrere Branches ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:908
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
-msgstr "Kann Rebase nicht mit lokal aufgezeichneten Änderungen in Submodulen ausführen."
+msgstr ""
+"Kann Rebase nicht mit lokal aufgezeichneten Änderungen in Submodulen "
+"ausführen."
 
 #: builtin/push.c:17
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:90
+#: builtin/push.c:92
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "Kurzschrift für Tag ohne <Tag>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:100
+#: builtin/push.c:102
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete akzeptiert nur reine Referenznamen als Ziel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:144
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -11639,7 +12128,7 @@
 "Um eine Variante permanent zu verwenden, siehe push.default in 'git help "
 "config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:147
+#: builtin/push.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -11659,13 +12148,13 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
 "\n"
-"Um auf den Branch mit dem selben Namen im Remote-Repository zu versenden,\n"
+"Um auf den Branch mit demselben Namen im Remote-Repository zu versenden,\n"
 "benutzen Sie:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:162
+#: builtin/push.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -11680,7 +12169,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<Name-des-Remote-Branches>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11694,13 +12183,13 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:184
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "Der aktuelle Branch %s hat mehrere Upstream-Branches, \"push\" verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -11711,14 +12200,14 @@
 "Branches '%s' ist, ohne anzugeben, was versendet werden soll, um welchen\n"
 "Remote-Branch zu aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:246
+#: builtin/push.c:248
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben keine Refspec für \"push\" angegeben, und push.default ist "
 "\"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:253
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11732,7 +12221,7 @@
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:259
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11746,7 +12235,7 @@
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:265
+#: builtin/push.c:267
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11765,13 +12254,13 @@
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:272
+#: builtin/push.c:274
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil das Tag bereits\n"
 "im Remote-Repository existiert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11781,22 +12270,22 @@
 "das kein Commit ist, oder es auf ein solches Objekt zeigen lassen, ohne\n"
 "die Option '--force' zu verwenden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:335
+#: builtin/push.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Versende nach %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:339
+#: builtin/push.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Versenden einiger Referenzen nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültiges Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:373
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11818,112 +12307,112 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <Name>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
+#: builtin/push.c:391
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --tags sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:390
+#: builtin/push.c:392
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "Die Option --all kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:397
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --mirror und --tags sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:398
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "Die Option --mirror kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:401
+#: builtin/push.c:403
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --mirror sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:535
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:537 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen spiegeln"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:527
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528
+#: builtin/push.c:540
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "Tags versenden (kann nicht mit --all oder --mirror verwendet werden)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:180
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "Referenzname>:<Erwartungswert"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "Referenz muss sich auf dem angegebenen Wert befinden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursiven \"push\" von Submodulen steuern"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "kleinere Pakete verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:160
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "'receive pack' Programm"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:554
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "Upstream für \"git pull/status\" setzen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545
+#: builtin/push.c:557
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "lokal gelöschte Referenzen entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547
+#: builtin/push.c:559
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "\"pre-push hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "fehlende, aber relevante Tags versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signiert \"push\" mit GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "Referenzen atomar versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:171
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "serverspezifisch"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "Option übertragen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:568
+#: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete ist inkompatibel mit --all, --mirror und --tags."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete kann nur mit Referenzen verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:589
+#: builtin/push.c:604
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "Push-Optionen dürfen keine Zeilenvorschubzeichen haben"
 
@@ -12006,19 +12495,55 @@
 msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
 msgstr "git rebase--helper [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:24
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "leere Commits behalten"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "Commits mit leerer Beschreibung erlauben"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr "Rebase fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:29
 msgid "abort rebase"
 msgstr "Rebase abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
+msgid "make rebase script"
+msgstr "Rebase-Skript erstellen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:34
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "Commit-IDs in der TODO-Liste verkürzen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:36
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "Commit-IDs in der TODO-Liste erweitern"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:38
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "die TODO-Liste prüfen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:40
+msgid "skip unnecessary picks"
+msgstr "nicht erforderliche \"pick\"-Befehle auslassen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:42
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "fixup/squash-Zeilen umordnen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:44
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "\"exec\"-Befehle in TODO-Liste einfügen"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:30
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <Git-Verzeichnis>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:841
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -12050,7 +12575,7 @@
 "setzen Sie die Konfigurationsvariable 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' auf\n"
 "'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:861
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -12071,20 +12596,15 @@
 "\n"
 "Um diese Meldung zu unterdrücken, setzen Sie die Variable auf 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1934
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1948
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository angeben."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:424
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
-msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel für '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
+#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel"
@@ -12199,7 +12719,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:165
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
-msgstr "oder fordere gar keine Zweige an (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "oder fordere gar keine Tags an (--no-tags)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
@@ -12231,12 +12751,12 @@
 "Die Angabe von zu folgenden Branches kann nur mit dem Anfordern von "
 "Spiegelarchiven verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "externes Repository %s existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Name für ein Remote-Repository"
@@ -12259,17 +12779,17 @@
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(lösche)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
+#: builtin/remote.c:624 builtin/remote.c:759 builtin/remote.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:640
+#: builtin/remote.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' in Konfiguration nicht nach '%s' umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -12280,17 +12800,17 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tBitte aktualisieren Sie, falls notwendig, die Konfiguration manuell."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:696
+#: builtin/remote.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:795
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -12302,117 +12822,117 @@
 "gelöscht;\n"
 "um diesen zu löschen, benutzen Sie:"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Hinweis: Einige Branches außer der refs/remotes/ Hierarchie wurden nicht "
+"Hinweis: Einige Branches außerhalb der refs/remotes/ Hierarchie wurden nicht "
 "entfernt;\n"
 "um diese zu entfernen, benutzen Sie:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:809
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' nicht aus Konfiguration entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " neu (wird bei nächstem \"fetch\" in remotes/%s gespeichert)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:913
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " gefolgt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:915
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " veraltet (benutzen Sie 'git remote prune' zum Löschen)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:958
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ungültiges branch.%s.merge; kann Rebase nicht auf > 1 Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:966
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "interaktiver Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:977
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    und mit Remote-Branch %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1020
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "erstellt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1022
+#: builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1027
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1030
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "vorspulbar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1033
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal nicht aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versandt nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1047
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versand nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1050
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1118
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "keine Abfrage von Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* Remote-Repository %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1145
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Abholen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147 builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1302
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(keine URL)"
 
@@ -12420,25 +12940,25 @@
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1161 builtin/remote.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Versenden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#: builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167 builtin/remote.c:1169
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Hauptbranch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1165
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(nicht abgefragt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166
+#: builtin/remote.c:1167
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(unbekannt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170
+#: builtin/remote.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -12446,163 +12966,163 @@
 "  Hauptbranch (externer HEAD ist mehrdeutig, könnte einer der folgenden "
 "sein):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Remote-Branch:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Remote-Branches:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
+#: builtin/remote.c:1186 builtin/remote.c:1212
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (Zustand nicht abgefragt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1195
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokaler Branch konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Branches konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1203
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokale Referenzen werden von 'git push' gespiegelt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1209
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokale Referenz konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Referenzen konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1229
+#: builtin/remote.c:1230
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "setzt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD gemäß dem Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1232
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "entfernt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1246
+#: builtin/remote.c:1247
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD des Remote-Repositories nicht bestimmen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1248
+#: builtin/remote.c:1249
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Mehrere Hauptbranches im Remote-Repository. Bitte wählen Sie explizit einen "
 "aus mit:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1266
+#: builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "keine gültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1286
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wird unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1287
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wurde unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches von %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1315
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [würde veralteten Branch entfernen] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1317
+#: builtin/remote.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr "* [veralteten Branch entfernt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1362
+#: builtin/remote.c:1363
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches im Remote-Repository nach \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
+#: builtin/remote.c:1426 builtin/remote.c:1480 builtin/remote.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441
+#: builtin/remote.c:1442
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "Branch hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1448
+#: builtin/remote.c:1449
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "kein Remote-Repository angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+#: builtin/remote.c:1466
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "nur URLs für Push ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1468
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "alle URLs ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1496
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Keine URLs für Remote-Repository '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1522
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "URLs für \"push\" manipulieren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1523
+#: builtin/remote.c:1524
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "URL hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+#: builtin/remote.c:1526
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "URLs löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1532
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --add und --delete können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1573
+#: builtin/remote.c:1572
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges altes URL Format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Keine solche URL gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1583
+#: builtin/remote.c:1582
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Werde keine URLs entfernen, die nicht für \"push\" bestimmt sind"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1597
+#: builtin/remote.c:1598
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben; muss vor einem Unterbefehl angegeben werden"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1628
+#: builtin/remote.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Unterbefehl: %s"
@@ -12620,90 +13140,90 @@
 "--no-write-bitmap-index oder deaktivieren Sie die pack.writebitmaps\n"
 "Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "alles in eine einzige Pack-Datei packen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:172
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "genau wie -a, unerreichbare Objekte werden aber nicht gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "redundante Pakete entfernen und \"git-prune-packed\" ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--no-reuse-delta an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--no-reuse-object an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "git-update-server-info nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--local an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "Datumsangabe"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "mit -A, keine Objekte älter als dieses Datum löschen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mit -a, nicht erreichbare Objekte neu packen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "Größe des Fensters für die Delta-Kompression"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:193 builtin/repack.c:199
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "gleiches wie oben, aber die Speichergröße anstatt der\n"
 "Anzahl der Einträge limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "die maximale Delta-Tiefe limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "maximale Anzahl von Threads limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:202
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte umpacken, die sich in mit .keep markierten Pack-Dateien befinden"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:212
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kann Pack-Dateien in precious-objects Repository nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:216
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable und -A sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
+#: builtin/repack.c:410 builtin/worktree.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von '%s'"
@@ -12786,11 +13306,11 @@
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "die Referenz ersetzen, wenn sie existiert"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:443
+#: builtin/replace.c:444
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "keine ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes für --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:444
+#: builtin/replace.c:445
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "das angegebene Format benutzen"
 
@@ -12836,122 +13356,140 @@
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "keep"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:77
+#: builtin/reset.c:78
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Sie haben keinen gültigen HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:79
+#: builtin/reset.c:80
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden des \"Tree\"-Objektes von HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden des \"Tree\"-Objektes von %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:103
+#: builtin/reset.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:186
+#: builtin/reset.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Kann keinen '%s'-Reset durchführen, während ein Merge im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben, meldet nur Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:291
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "HEAD und Index umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:289
+#: builtin/reset.c:292
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "nur HEAD umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "HEAD, Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:298
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "HEAD umsetzen, aber lokale Änderungen behalten"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "nur speichern, dass gelöschte Pfade später hinzugefügt werden sollen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:320
+#: builtin/reset.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültigen Commit auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültiges \"Tree\"-Objekt auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:337
+#: builtin/reset.c:338
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch ist inkompatibel mit --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed mit Pfaden ist veraltet; benutzen Sie stattdessen 'git reset -- "
 "<Pfade>'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:348
+#: builtin/reset.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Ein '%s'-Reset mit Pfaden ist nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:358
+#: builtin/reset.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "'%s'-Reset ist in einem Bare-Repository nicht erlaubt"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:362
+#: builtin/reset.c:363
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N kann nur mit -mixed benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:379
+#: builtin/reset.c:380
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Zurücksetzung:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:385
+#: builtin/reset.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht zu Commit '%s' setzen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:389
+#: builtin/reset.c:390
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr "--exclude-promisor-objects und --missing können nicht kombiniert werden."
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr "Das Filtern von Objekten erfordert --objects."
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültiger \"sparse\"-Wert '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list unterstützt keine Anzeige von Notizen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
+msgstr ""
+"--use-bitmap-index kann nicht mit dem Filtern von Objekten kombiniert werden."
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:402
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<Optionen>] -- [<Argumente>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:407
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "`--` als Argument lassen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:409
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "das Parsen nach dem ersten Argument, was keine Option ist, stoppen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:412
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausgabe in Langform mit Argumenten an den Optionen (getrennt durch '=')"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:545
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -13035,19 +13573,15 @@
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "ursprüngliche, leere Commits erhalten"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "Commits mit leerer Beschreibung erlauben"
-
 #: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "redundante, leere Commits behalten"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:214
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "\"revert\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:225
+#: builtin/revert.c:227
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
@@ -13119,17 +13653,17 @@
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn keine Übereinstimmung gefunden wurde"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:308
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "'%s' wird nicht ohne -r rekursiv entfernt"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:347
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: konnte %s nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/rm.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
@@ -13167,27 +13701,27 @@
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] [<Pfad>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:249
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:263
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr "über Commit-Ersteller anstatt Autor gruppieren"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:251
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:265
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "die Ausgabe entsprechend der Anzahl von Commits pro Autor sortieren"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibungen unterdrücken, nur Anzahl der Commits liefern"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:269
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "die E-Mail-Adresse von jedem Autor anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:256
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe mit Zeilenumbrüchen"
 
@@ -13394,35 +13928,39 @@
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "Kommentarzeichen mit Leerzeichen an jede Zeile voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:35 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:42 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1678
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Vollständiger Referenzname erwartet, %s erhalten"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:59
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr "'submodule--helper print-default-remote' erwartet keine Argumente."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eine Komponente von URL '%s' nicht extrahieren"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1198
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "Alternativer Anker für relative Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:460 builtin/submodule--helper.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Keine URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in .gitmodules gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -13432,82 +13970,201 @@
 "Repository\n"
 "sein eigenes verbindliches Upstream-Repository ist."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Eintragen der URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in die Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' (%s) für Pfad '%s' in die Konfiguration eingetragen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: 'update'-Modus für Submodul '%s' vorgeschlagen\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler bei Änderung des Aktualisierungsmodus für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in der\n"
 "Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:552
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Ausgaben bei Initialisierung eines Submoduls unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:557
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<Pfad>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
-msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper name <Pfad>"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:625 builtin/submodule--helper.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "Keine Submodul-Zuordnung in .gitmodules für Pfad '%s' gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Referenz nicht innerhalb des Submodul-Pfads '%s' auflösen."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687 builtin/submodule--helper.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:711 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1021
+msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "Ausgabe über Submodul-Status unterdrücken"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:712
+msgid ""
+"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"Benutze den Commit, der im Index gespeichert ist, statt den im Submodul HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:713
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "Rekursion in verschachtelte Submodule durchführen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:718
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<Pfad>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:742
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <Pfad>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:812
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Registrieren der URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:826
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Standard-Remote-Repositories für Submodul '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Remote-Repositories für Submodul '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:885
+msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "Ausgaben bei der Synchronisierung der Submodul-URLs unterdrücken"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "Rekursion in verschachtelte Submodule durchführen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:892
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<Pfad>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:946
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"Arbeitsverzeichnis von Submodul in '%s' enthält ein .git-Verzeichnis\n"
+"(benutzen Sie 'rm -rf', wenn Sie dieses wirklich mitsamt seiner Historie\n"
+"löschen möchten)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:958
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr ""
+"Arbeitsverzeichnis von Submodul in '%s' enthält lokale Änderungen;\n"
+"verwenden Sie '-f', um diese zu verwerfen."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:966
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Verzeichnis '%s' bereinigt.\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis des Submoduls in '%s' nicht löschen.\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr "Konnte kein leeres Verzeichnis für Submodul in '%s' erstellen."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Submodul '%s' (%s) für Pfad '%s' ausgetragen.\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1022
+msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnisse von Submodulen löschen, auch wenn lokale Änderungen vorliegen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1023
+msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "alle Submodule austragen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1028
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<Pfad>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1042
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr ""
+"Verwenden Sie '--all', wenn Sie wirklich alle Submodule deinitialisieren\n"
+"möchten."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1136
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' kann Alternative nicht hinzufügen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Wert '%s' für submodule.alternateErrorStrategy wird nicht erkannt"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Wert '%s' für submodule.alternateLocation wird nicht erkannt."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1201
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "Pfad für neues Submodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1204
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "Name des neuen Submoduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1207
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL von der das Submodul geklont wird"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "Tiefe des Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige beim Klonen erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1221
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -13516,88 +14173,88 @@
 "<Repository>] [--name <Name>] [--url <URL>] [--name <Name>] [--depth "
 "<Tiefe>] --url <URL> --path <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Klonen von '%s' in Submodul-Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Submodul-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '%s' nicht initialisiert"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Überspringe nicht zusammengeführtes Submodul %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Überspringe Submodul '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Klonen von '%s'. Weiterer Versuch geplant"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Zweiter Versuch '%s' zu klonen fehlgeschlagen, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1788
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1571
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 "Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis, über verschachtelte Submodul-Grenzen hinweg"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1575
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout oder none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
 "Erstellung eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow), abgeschnitten "
 "bei\n"
 "der angegebenen Anzahl von Commits."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1582
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "Parallele Ausführungen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr ""
 "ob das initiale Klonen den Empfehlungen für eine unvollständige\n"
 "Historie (shallow) folgen soll"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige beim Klonen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1605
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Wert für --update Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1673
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -13606,20 +14263,20 @@
 "Branch von Submodul (%s) ist konfiguriert, den Branch des Hauptprojektes\n"
 "zu erben, aber das Hauptprojekt befindet sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1789
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursion in Submodule durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1795
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s unterstützt kein --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Unterbefehl von submodule--helper"
@@ -13632,24 +14289,24 @@
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehlermeldungen für nicht-symbolische (losgelöste) Referenzen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "symbolische Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "verkürzte Ausgabe der Referenzen"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "Grund"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "Grund für die Aktualisierung"
 
@@ -13679,17 +14336,17 @@
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<Format>] <Tagname>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:84
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Tag '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' gelöscht (war %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:129
+#: builtin/tag.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13702,7 +14359,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13717,348 +14374,368 @@
 "ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden behalten; Sie dürfen diese\n"
 "selbst entfernen wenn Sie möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:211
+#: builtin/tag.c:189
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "konnte Tag nicht signieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:191
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "konnte Tag-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:237
+#: builtin/tag.c:216
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "ungültiger Objekt-Typ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:283
+#: builtin/tag.c:265
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "keine Tag-Beschreibung?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:290
+#: builtin/tag.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Die Tag-Beschreibung wurde gelassen in %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:381
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "Tagnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:383
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen jeder Tag-Beschreibung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/tag.c:385
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "Tags löschen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:386
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "Tags überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:388
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Erstellung von Tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:390
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag, benötigt eine Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "Tag-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:394
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr "Bearbeitung der Tag-Beschreibung erzwingen"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:395
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "annotiertes und GPG-signiertes Tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "einen anderen Schlüssel verwenden, um das Tag zu signieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "das Tag ersetzen, wenn es existiert"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:401 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "Reflog erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Auflistung der Tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "Liste der Tags in Spalten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
+#: builtin/tag.c:405 builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die diesen Commit beinhalten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die gemerged wurden"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426
+#: builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die nicht gemerged wurden"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "nur Tags von dem Objekt ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:470
+#: builtin/tag.c:459
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column und -n sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:492
+#: builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Option -n ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:494
+#: builtin/tag.c:483
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Option --contains ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:496
+#: builtin/tag.c:485
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Option --no-contains ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:498
+#: builtin/tag.c:487
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Option --points-at ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:489
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --merged und --no-merged sind nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:500
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "nur eine -F oder -m Option ist erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/tag.c:519
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:536
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Tagname."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:541
+#: builtin/tag.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:571
+#: builtin/tag.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' aktualisiert (war %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Entpacke Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:80
+#: builtin/update-index.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:96
+#: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:104
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Prüfe mtime in '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:150
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer neuen Datei nicht "
 "geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:163
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen eines neuen "
 "Verzeichnisses nicht geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:176
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Aktualisierung einer Datei geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:187
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer Datei in ein "
 "Unterverzeichnis geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:198
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen einer Datei nicht "
 "geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:211
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen eines Verzeichnisses "
 "nicht geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:218
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:569
+#: builtin/update-index.c:579
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierung fortsetzen, auch wenn der Index aktualisiert werden muss"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:939
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung: ignoriert Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "keine neuen Dateien ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:932
+#: builtin/update-index.c:944
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "Dateien Verzeichnisse ersetzen lassen, und umgedreht"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis beachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:936
+#: builtin/update-index.c:948
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 "aktualisieren, auch wenn der Index nicht zusammengeführte Einträge beinhaltet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:939
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "Dateiinformationen aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:955
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "wie --refresh, ignoriert aber \"assume-unchanged\" Einstellung"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<Modus>,<Objekt>,<Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "den angegebenen Eintrag zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "diese Datei immer als unverändert betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "\"assumed-unchanged\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "Dateien als \"index-only\" markieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:978
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "\"skip-worktree\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "die Änderungen nur zum Commit vormerken; Inhalt wird nicht der Objekt-"
 "Datenbank hinzugefügt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "benannte Pfade löschen, auch wenn sie sich im Arbeitsverzeichnis befinden"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "mit --stdin: eingegebene Zeilen sind durch NUL-Bytes abgeschlossen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/update-index.c:987
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "Liste der zu aktualisierenden Pfade von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "Einträge von der Standard-Eingabe zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:983
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "wiederholtes Einpflegen der Zustände #2 und #3 für die aufgelisteten Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:987
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "nur Einträge aktualisieren, die unterschiedlich zu HEAD sind"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "die Aktionen in der Standard-Ausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(für Fremdprogramme) keine gespeicherten, nicht aufgelöste Konflikte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "Index-Datei in diesem Format schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "Splitting des Index aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
-"prüfen ob das Dateisystem einen Cache für unversionierte Dateien unterstützt"
+"prüfen, ob das Dateisystem einen Cache für unversionierte Dateien unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ohne Prüfung des Dateisystems aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr "Index rausschreiben, auch wenn dieser nicht als geändert markiert ist"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr "Dateisystem-Monitor aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr "Dateien als \"fsmonitor valid\" markieren"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1029
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
+msgstr "\"fsmonitor valid\"-Bit löschen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1127
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -14066,7 +14743,7 @@
 "core.splitIndex ist auf 'false' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
 "wenn sie wirklich das Splitting des Index aktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -14074,7 +14751,7 @@
 "core.splitIndex ist auf 'true' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
 "wenn Sie wirklich das Splitting des Index deaktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -14082,11 +14759,11 @@
 "core.untrackedCache ist auf 'true' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
 "wenn Sie wirklich den Cache für unversionierte Dateien deaktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1151
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien deaktiviert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1159
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -14095,11 +14772,34 @@
 "dies,\n"
 "wenn sie wirklich den Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien für '%s' aktiviert"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1171
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor nicht gesetzt. Setzen Sie es, wenn Sie den Dateisystem-"
+"Monitor\n"
+"wirklich aktivieren möchten."
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1175
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr "Dateisystem-Monitor aktiviert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1178
+msgid ""
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor ist gesetzt. Löschen Sie es, wenn Sie den Dateisystem-"
+"Monitor\n"
+"wirklich deaktivieren möchten."
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr "Dateisystem-Monitor deaktiviert"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<Optionen>] -d <Referenzname> [<alter-Wert>]"
@@ -14113,19 +14813,19 @@
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<Optionen>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "diese Referenz löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "<Referenzname> aktualisieren, nicht den Verweis"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "Standard-Eingabe hat durch NUL-Zeichen abgeschlossene Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "Aktualisierungen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
@@ -14169,128 +14869,239 @@
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "Tag-Inhalte ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<Optionen>] <Pfad> [<Branch>]"
-
 #: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<Optionen>] <Pfad> [<Commit-Angabe>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<Optionen>] <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr "git worktree move <Arbeitsverzeichnis> <neuer-Pfad>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr "git worktree remove [<Optionen>] <Arbeitsverzeichnis>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:44
+#: builtin/worktree.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: kein gültiges Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: gitdir-Datei existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:55
+#: builtin/worktree.c:71 builtin/worktree.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: konnte gitdir-Datei (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:66
+#: builtin/worktree.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+"Lösche worktrees/%s: read() zu kurz (%<PRIuMAX> Bytes erwartet, %<PRIuMAX> "
+"gelesen)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: ungültige gitdir-Datei"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:82
+#: builtin/worktree.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: gitdir-Datei verweist auf nicht existierenden Ort"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:129
+#: builtin/worktree.c:161
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "entfernte Arbeitsverzeichnisse ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
+#: builtin/worktree.c:163
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnisse älter als <Zeit> verfallen lassen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:205
+#: builtin/worktree.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:236
+#: builtin/worktree.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:275
+#: builtin/worktree.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Bereite %s vor (Identifikation %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:385
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "<Branch> auschecken, auch wenn dieser bereits in einem anderen "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis ausgecheckt ist"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:388
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "neuen Branch erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:390
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "Branch erstellen oder umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:333
+#: builtin/worktree.c:392
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "das neue Arbeitsverzeichnis auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+#: builtin/worktree.c:393
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "das neue Arbeitsverzeichnis gesperrt lassen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:342
+#: builtin/worktree.c:395
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr "Modus zum Folgen von Branches einstellen (siehe git-branch(1))"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:398
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"versuchen, eine Übereinstimmung des Branch-Namens mit einem\n"
+"Remote-Tracking-Branch herzustellen"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:406
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B und --detach schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:479
+#: builtin/worktree.c:471
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
+msgstr ""
+"--[no]-track kann nur verwendet werden, wenn ein neuer Branch erstellt wird."
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:571
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "Sperrgrund"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
+#: builtin/worktree.c:583 builtin/worktree.c:616 builtin/worktree.c:670
+#: builtin/worktree.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
+#: builtin/worktree.c:585 builtin/worktree.c:618
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Das Hauptarbeitsverzeichnis kann nicht gesperrt oder entsperrt werden."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:498
+#: builtin/worktree.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits gesperrt, Grund: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits gesperrt"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:528
+#: builtin/worktree.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' ist nicht gesperrt"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:645
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr ""
+"Arbeitsverzeichnisse, die Submodule enthalten, können nicht verschoben oder\n"
+"entfernt werden."
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:672 builtin/worktree.c:811
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr "'%s' ist ein Hauptarbeitsverzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:677
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Zielname aus '%s' nicht bestimmen."
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:683
+#, c-format
+msgid "target '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "Ziel '%s' existiert bereits."
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:690
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr "Kann gesperrtes Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht verschieben, Sperrgrund: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
+msgstr "Kann gesperrtes Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht verschieben."
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr "Validierung fehlgeschlagen, kann Arbeitszeichnis nicht verschieben: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:700
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Verschieben von '%s' nach '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:748
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'git status' auf '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:752
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr "'%s' ist verändert, benutzen Sie --force zum Löschen"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:757
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'git status' auf '%s'. Code: %d"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:768 builtin/worktree.c:782
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:794
+msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
+msgstr "Löschen erzwingen, auch wenn das Arbeitsverzeichnis geändert wurde"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr "Kann gesperrtes Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen, Sperrgrund: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:817
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
+msgstr "Kann gesperrtes Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen."
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr "Validierung fehlgeschlagen, kann Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen: %s"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<Präfix>/]"
@@ -14307,29 +15118,29 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "nur nützlich für Fehlersuche"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:23
+#: upload-pack.c:27
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<Optionen>] <Verzeichnis>"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1041
+#: upload-pack.c:1070
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "nach einem einzigen Request/Response-Austausch beenden"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1043
+#: upload-pack.c:1072
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "direkt nach der initialen Angabe der Commits beenden"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1045
+#: upload-pack.c:1074
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "kein Versuch in <Verzeichnis>/.git/ wenn <Verzeichnis> kein Git-Verzeichnis "
 "ist"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1047
+#: upload-pack.c:1076
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "Übertragung nach <n> Sekunden Inaktivität unterbrechen"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -14345,10 +15156,24 @@
 "\n"
 "auszuführen."
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "Meldungen zur Fehlersuche in Standard-Fehlerausgabe ausgeben"
 
+#: git.c:8
+msgid ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <Pfad>] [-c <Name>=<Wert>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<Pfad>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<Pfad>] [--work-tree=<Pfad>] [--namespace=<Name>]\n"
+"           <Befehl> [<Argumente>]"
+
 #: git.c:15
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
@@ -14360,22 +15185,67 @@
 "oder 'git help <Konzept>', um mehr über einen spezifischen Befehl oder\n"
 "Konzept zu erfahren."
 
-#: http.c:337
+#: git.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr "Kein Verzeichnis für --git-dir angegeben.\n"
+
+#: git.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr "Kein Namespace für --namespace angegeben.\n"
+
+#: git.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr "Kein Verzeichnis für --work-tree angegeben.\n"
+
+#: git.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr "Kein Präfix für --super-prefix angegeben.\n"
+
+#: git.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr "-c erwartet einen Konfigurationsstring.\n"
+
+#: git.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr "Kein Verzeichnis für -C angegeben.\n"
+
+#: git.c:212
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr "Unbekannte Option: %s\n"
+
+#: git.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
+msgstr "Erweiterung von Alias '%s' fehlgeschlagen; '%s' ist kein Git-Befehl.\n"
+
+#: git.c:699
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von Befehl '%s': %s\n"
+
+#: http.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "negativer Wert für http.postbuffer; benutze Standardwert %d"
 
-#: http.c:358
+#: http.c:363
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Kontrolle über Delegation wird mit cURL < 7.22.0 nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: http.c:367
+#: http.c:372
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Anheften des öffentlichen Schlüssels wird mit cURL < 7.44.0\n"
 "nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: http.c:1764
+#: http.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -14386,11 +15256,19 @@
 "  gefragt nach: %s\n"
 "    umgeleitet: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:324
+#: remote-curl.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "Leite nach %s um"
 
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:59
+msgid "args"
+msgstr "Argumente"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+msgid "object filtering"
+msgstr "Filtern nach Objekten"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis anlegen (siehe auch: git help tutorial)"
@@ -14505,23 +15383,23 @@
 "ein mit GPG signiertes Tag-Objekt erzeugen, auflisten, löschen oder "
 "verifizieren."
 
-#: parse-options.h:145
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "Verfallsdatum"
 
-#: parse-options.h:160
+#: parse-options.h:172
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "Kein Effekt (Rückwärtskompatibilität)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
+#: parse-options.h:250
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:252
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:246
+#: parse-options.h:258
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "benutze <n> Ziffern zur Anzeige von SHA-1s"
 
@@ -14577,27 +15455,27 @@
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Ungültiges \"bisect_write\" Argument: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:262
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz-Eingabe: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#: git-bisect.sh:265
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz-Eingabe: $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:290
+#: git-bisect.sh:274
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz-Eingabe: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' kann nur ein Argument entgegennehmen."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:322
+#: git-bisect.sh:306
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr "Warnung: binäre Suche nur mit einem $TERM_BAD Commit."
@@ -14605,11 +15483,11 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:328
+#: git-bisect.sh:312
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Sind Sie sicher [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:340
+#: git-bisect.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
@@ -14620,7 +15498,7 @@
 "(Sie können dafür \"git bisect $bad_syn\" und \"git bisect $good_syn\" "
 "benutzen.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:343
+#: git-bisect.sh:327
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -14633,16 +15511,16 @@
 "(Sie können dafür \"git bisect $bad_syn\" und \"git bisect $good_syn\" "
 "benutzen.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
+#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "keine binäre Suche im Gange"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:421
+#: git-bisect.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'$invalid' ist kein gültiger Commit"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:430
+#: git-bisect.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -14651,25 +15529,29 @@
 "Konnte den ursprünglichen HEAD '$branch' nicht auschecken.\n"
 "Versuchen Sie 'git bisect reset <Commit>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:422
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Keine Log-Datei gegeben"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "kann $file nicht für das Abspielen lesen"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:480
+#: git-bisect.sh:444
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? Was reden Sie da?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:492
+#: git-bisect.sh:453
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen: kein Befehl angegeben."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "führe $command aus"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:499
+#: git-bisect.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14678,11 +15560,11 @@
 "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen:\n"
 "Rückkehrwert $res von '$command' ist < 0 oder >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:525
+#: git-bisect.sh:491
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "'bisect run' kann nicht mehr fortgesetzt werden"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:531
+#: git-bisect.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14691,41 +15573,22 @@
 "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' wurde mit Fehlerwert $res beendet"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:538
+#: git-bisect.sh:504
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "'bisect run' erfolgreich ausgeführt"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:565
-msgid "please use two different terms"
-msgstr "Bitte verwenden Sie zwei verschiedene Begriffe."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:575
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
-msgstr "'$term' ist kein gültiger Begriff"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:578
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
-msgstr "Kann eingebauten Befehl '$term' nicht als Begriff verwenden"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
-msgstr "Kann Bedeutung von '$term' nicht ändern."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:606
+#: git-bisect.sh:533
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger Befehl: Sie sind gerade bei einer binären $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD "
 "Suche."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:636
+#: git-bisect.sh:567
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "Keine Begriffe definiert."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#: git-bisect.sh:584
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -14739,7 +15602,7 @@
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
 "merge"
 msgstr ""
-"Fehler Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden durch den "
+"Fehler: Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden durch den "
 "Merge\n"
 "überschrieben werden"
 
@@ -14758,7 +15621,7 @@
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell mit $pretty_name"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
@@ -14775,57 +15638,59 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Einfacher Merge hat nicht funktioniert, versuche automatischen Merge."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:58
+#: git-rebase.sh:60
 msgid ""
-"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
-"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort"
-"\"."
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"Wenn Sie das Problem aufgelöst haben, führen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" "
-"aus.\n"
-"Falls Sie diesen Patch auslassen möchten, führen Sie stattdessen \"git "
-"rebase --skip\" aus.\n"
-"Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und den Rebase abzubrechen,\n"
+"Lösen Sie alle Konflikte manuell auf, markieren Sie diese mit\n"
+"\"git add/rm <konfliktbehaftete_Dateien>\" und führen Sie dann\n"
+"\"git rebase --continue\" aus.\n"
+"Sie können auch stattdessen diesen Commit auslassen, indem\n"
+"Sie \"git rebase --skip\" ausführen.\n"
+"Um abzubrechen und zurück zum Zustand vor \"git rebase\" zu gelangen,\n"
 "führen Sie \"git rebase --abort\" aus."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
+#: git-rebase.sh:163 git-rebase.sh:409
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht zu $head_name zurückgehen"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:174
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Automatischen Stash angewendet."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:172
+#: git-rebase.sh:177
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Kann $stash_sha1 nicht speichern."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:218
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Der \"pre-rebase hook\" hat den Rebase zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:217
-msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr "\"git-am\" scheint im Gange zu sein. Kann Rebase nicht durchführen."
+#: git-rebase.sh:223
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "'git-am' scheint im Gange zu sein. Kann Rebase nicht durchführen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:358
+#: git-rebase.sh:370
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Kein Rebase im Gange?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:369
+#: git-rebase.sh:381
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Die --edit-todo Aktion kann nur während eines interaktiven Rebase verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:388
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:379
+#: git-rebase.sh:391
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14833,7 +15698,7 @@
 "Sie müssen alle Merge-Konflikte editieren und diese dann\n"
 "mittels \"git add\" als aufgelöst markieren"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:419
+#: git-rebase.sh:435
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14854,230 +15719,228 @@
 "und führen Sie diesen Befehl nochmal aus. Es wird angehalten, falls noch\n"
 "etwas Schützenswertes vorhanden ist."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:470
+#: git-rebase.sh:491
 #, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
-msgstr "ungültiger Upstream-Branch $upstream_name"
+msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Upstream-Branch '$upstream_name'."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:494
+#: git-rebase.sh:515
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt mehr als eine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:518 git-rebase.sh:522
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt keine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:506
+#: git-rebase.sh:527
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "$onto_name zeigt auf keinen gültigen Commit"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:529
+#: git-rebase.sh:553
 #, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
-msgstr "fatal: Branch $branch_name nicht gefunden"
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
+msgstr "fatal: Branch/Commit '$branch_name' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kann automatischen Stash nicht erzeugen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:567
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Automatischen Stash erzeugt: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:571
+#: git-rebase.sh:595
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie die Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:591
+#: git-rebase.sh:618
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr "HEAD ist aktuell."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neuesten Stand."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:595
+#: git-rebase.sh:628
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "HEAD ist aktuell, Rebase erzwungen."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:630
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neuesten Stand, Rebase erzwungen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:606
+#: git-rebase.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Änderungen von $mb zu $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:615
+#: git-rebase.sh:651
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Zunächst wird der Branch zurückgespult, um Ihre Änderungen\n"
 "darauf neu anzuwenden ..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:625
+#: git-rebase.sh:661
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name zu $onto_name vorgespult."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:54
+#: git-stash.sh:61
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear mit Parametern ist nicht implementiert"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:95
+#: git-stash.sh:108
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Sie haben bisher noch keinen initialen Commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:110
+#: git-stash.sh:123
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Index nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:125
+#: git-stash.sh:138
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Kann die unversionierten Dateien nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
+#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:162
+#: git-stash.sh:175
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen ausgewählt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:165
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Kann temporären Index nicht löschen (kann nicht passieren)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Kann Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses nicht aufzeichnen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:210
+#: git-stash.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Kann $ref_stash nicht mit $w_commit aktualisieren."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
-#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
-#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
-#. up the second line with however many characters the
-#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
-#. English this is:
-#.
-#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
-#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
-#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:266
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
-msgstr ""
-"Fehler: unbekannte Option für 'stash save': $option\n"
-"        Um eine Beschreibung anzugeben, benutzen Sie \"git stash save -- "
-"'$option'\""
-
 #: git-stash.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
+msgstr "Fehler: unbekannte Option für 'stash push': $option"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:295
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht gleichzeitig --patch und --include-untracked oder --all verwenden"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:289
+#: git-stash.sh:303
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Keine lokalen Änderungen zum Speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:294
+#: git-stash.sh:308
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht initialisieren"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:298
+#: git-stash.sh:312
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Status nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:299
+#: git-stash.sh:313
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Speicherte Arbeitsverzeichnis und Index-Status $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:326
+#: git-stash.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kann Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:488
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "unbekannte Option: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:501
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Keine Stash-Einträge gefunden."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:494
+#: git-stash.sh:508
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Zu viele Commits angegeben: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:509
+#: git-stash.sh:523
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference ist keine gültige Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:551
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' ist kein \"stash\"-artiger Commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' ist keine \"stash\"-Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:556
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:560
+#: git-stash.sh:574
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
-msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht anwenden, solang ein Merge im Gange ist"
+msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht anwenden, solange ein Merge im Gange ist"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:568
+#: git-stash.sh:582
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Konflikte im Index. Versuchen Sie es ohne --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:584
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Verzeichnis nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:579
+#: git-stash.sh:593
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
-msgstr "Konnte unversionierte Dateien vom Stash-Eintrag nicht wiederherstellen."
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte unversionierte Dateien vom Stash-Eintrag nicht wiederherstellen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:604
+#: git-stash.sh:618
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kann geänderte Dateien nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:619
+#: git-stash.sh:633
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Index wurde nicht aus dem Stash zurückgeladen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:633
+#: git-stash.sh:647
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "Der Stash-Eintrag wird behalten, im Falle Sie benötigen diesen nochmal."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Stash-Eintrag wird für den Fall behalten, dass Sie diesen nochmal "
+"benötigen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:656
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
-msgstr "Gelöscht ${REV} ($s)"
+msgstr "${REV} ($s) gelöscht"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:643
+#: git-stash.sh:657
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Konnte \"stash\"-Eintrag nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:651
+#: git-stash.sh:665
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Kein Branchname spezifiziert"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:730
+#: git-stash.sh:744
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Zur Wiederherstellung geben Sie \"git stash apply\" ein)"
 
@@ -15178,74 +16041,17 @@
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "Stoppe bei '$displaypath'; Skript gab nicht-Null Status zurück."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
-#, sh-format
-msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-msgstr "Pfadspezifikationen und --all sind inkompatibel."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:438
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr ""
-"Verwenden Sie '--all', wenn Sie wirklich alle Submodule deinitialisieren\n"
-"möchten."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
-"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr ""
-"Arbeitsverzeichnis von Submodul in '$displaypath' enthält ein .git-"
-"Verzeichnis\n"
-"(benutzen Sie 'rm -rf' wenn Sie dieses wirklich mitsamt seiner Historie "
-"löschen\n"
-"möchten)"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
-"discard them"
-msgstr ""
-"Arbeitsverzeichnis von Submodul in '$displaypath' enthält lokale Änderungen; "
-"verwenden Sie '-f', um diese zu verwerfen"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Verzeichnis '$displaypath' bereinigt."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis des Submoduls in '$displaypath' nicht löschen."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Konnte kein leeres Verzeichnis für Submodul in '$displaypath' erstellen."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Submodul '$name' ($url) für Pfad '$displaypath' wurde aus der Konfiguration "
-"entfernt."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:584
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuellen Commit in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht finden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:648
+#: git-submodule.sh:594
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:653
+#: git-submodule.sh:599
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -15254,12 +16060,12 @@
 "Konnte aktuellen Commit von ${remote_name}/${branch} in Submodul-Pfad\n"
 "'$sm_path' nicht finden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:623
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -15268,89 +16074,79 @@
 "\"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' ausgeführt, aber $sha1 nicht\n"
 "enthalten. Direktes Anfordern dieses Commits ist fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:684
+#: git-submodule.sh:630
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht auschecken."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:685
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad: '$displaypath': '$sha1' ausgecheckt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:689
+#: git-submodule.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Rebase auf '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht möglich"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:690
+#: git-submodule.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': Rebase auf '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:641
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Merge von '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:696
+#: git-submodule.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': zusammengeführt in '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:647
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausführung von '$command $sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' "
 "fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:648
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:733
+#: git-submodule.sh:679
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:841
+#: git-submodule.sh:775
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --cached und --files können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:827
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Modus $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:847
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht Commit $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:850
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht Commit $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:919
+#: git-submodule.sh:853
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht die Commits $sha1_src und $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1065
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1137
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '$displaypath'"
-
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
@@ -15365,25 +16161,25 @@
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
-" p, pick = use commit\n"
-" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"p, pick = use commit\n"
+"r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop = remove commit\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Befehle:\n"
-" p, pick = Commit verwenden\n"
-" r, reword = Commit verwenden, aber Commit-Beschreibung bearbeiten\n"
-" e, edit = Commit verwenden, aber zum Nachbessern anhalten\n"
-" s, squash = Commit verwenden, aber mit vorherigem Commit vereinen\n"
-" f, fixup = wie \"squash\", aber diese Commit-Beschreibung verwerfen\n"
-" x, exec = Befehl (Rest der Zeile) mittels Shell ausführen\n"
-" d, drop = Commit entfernen\n"
+"p, pick = Commit verwenden\n"
+"r, reword = Commit verwenden, aber Commit-Beschreibung bearbeiten\n"
+"e, edit = Commit verwenden, aber zum Nachbessern anhalten\n"
+"s, squash = Commit verwenden, aber mit vorherigem Commit vereinen\n"
+"f, fixup = wie \"squash\", aber diese Commit-Beschreibung verwerfen\n"
+"x, exec = Befehl (Rest der Zeile) mittels Shell ausführen\n"
+"d, drop = Commit entfernen\n"
 "\n"
 "Diese Zeilen können umsortiert werden; Sie werden von oben nach unten\n"
 "ausgeführt.\n"
@@ -15405,7 +16201,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Wenn Sie hier eine Zeile entfernen, wird DIESER COMMIT VERLOREN GEHEN.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:211
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:213
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -15424,83 +16220,83 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:238
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: kein Commit der gepickt werden kann"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:275
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:277
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Commit-Name: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:317
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:319
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "Kann ersetzenden SHA-1 des aktuellen Commits nicht schreiben"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Spule vor zu $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:373
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zu $sha1 vorspulen"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:382
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht auf $first_parent setzen"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:385
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "\"squash\" eines Merges ($sha1) zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:399
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Wiederholen des Merges von $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "Konnte $sha1 nicht picken"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:416
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Das ist Commit-Beschreibung #${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:421
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung #${n} wird ausgelassen:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:432
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:439
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Das ist eine Kombination aus $count Commit."
 msgstr[1] "Das ist eine Kombination aus $count Commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:441
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:448
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Kann $fixup_msg nicht schreiben"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:451
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Das ist eine Kombination aus 2 Commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:485 git-rebase--interactive.sh:528
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:531
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:492 git-rebase--interactive.sh:535
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:538
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Konnte $sha1... ($rest) nicht anwenden"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:559
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:567
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -15517,31 +16313,31 @@
 "sollten Sie das Problem beheben, bevor Sie die Commit-Beschreibung ändern "
 "können."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:574
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:582
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Angehalten bei $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:589
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:597
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht '$squash_style' ohne vorherigen Commit"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Führe aus: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:647
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Ausführung fehlgeschlagen: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:641
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:649
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "Der Index und/oder das Arbeitsverzeichnis wurde geändert."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:643
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:651
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -15554,7 +16350,7 @@
 "ausführen."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -15570,97 +16366,29 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:668
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:676
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Bitte beheben Sie das, indem Sie 'git rebase --edit-todo' ausführen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:703
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:711
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Erfolgreich Rebase ausgeführt und $head_name aktualisiert."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:750
-msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Auslassen von nicht erforderlichen \"pick\"-Befehlen."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:908
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"Warnung: Der SHA-1 in der folgenden Zeile fehlt oder ist kein Commit:\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:941
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"Warnung: Das Kommando in der folgenden Zeile wurde nicht erkannt:\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:735
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht loslösen"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1018
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
-msgstr ""
-"Warnung: Einige Commits könnten aus Versehen entfernt worden sein.\n"
-"Entfernte Commits (neu zu alt):"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1026
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
-msgstr ""
-"Um diese Meldung zu vermeiden, benutzen Sie \"drop\", um exlizit Commits zu\n"
-"entfernen.\n"
-"\n"
-"Benutzen Sie 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck', um die Stufe der "
-"Warnungen\n"
-"zu ändern.\n"
-"Die möglichen Verhaltensweisen sind: ignore, warn, error."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1037
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
-"Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-"Nicht erkannte Einstellung $check_level für Option rebase."
-"missingCommitsCheck.\n"
-"Ignoriere."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
-msgid ""
-"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
-"continue'."
-msgstr ""
-"Sie können das mit 'git rebase --edit-todo' beheben. Führen Sie danach\n"
-"'git rebase --continue' aus."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1055
-msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-msgstr "Oder Sie können den Rebase mit 'git rebase --abort' abbrechen."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:771
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte CHERRY_PICK_HEAD nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:776
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -15692,13 +16420,13 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:793
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Versuch die Identität des Authors zum Verbessern des Commits zu\n"
 "finden"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:798
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -15708,11 +16436,11 @@
 "erneut\n"
 "aus."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:803 git-rebase--interactive.sh:807
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Konnte Änderungen aus der Staging-Area nicht committen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:836
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -15726,40 +16454,44 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:844 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1008
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Konnte Editor nicht ausführen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:860
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Konnte $switch_to nicht auschecken."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:865
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Kein HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:866
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäres Verzeichnis $state_dir nicht erstellen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:869
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht als interaktiven Rebase markieren."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879 git-rebase--interactive.sh:884
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Konnte neu geschriebene Commits nicht initialisieren."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:910
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "Konnte TODO-Liste nicht erzeugen."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:986
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Rebase von $shortrevisions auf $shortonto ($todocount Kommando)"
 msgstr[1] "Rebase von $shortrevisions auf $shortonto ($todocount Kommandos)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:991
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -15769,7 +16501,7 @@
 "Wenn Sie jedoch alles löschen, wird der Rebase abgebrochen.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:998
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Leere Commits sind auskommentiert."
 
@@ -15925,7 +16657,7 @@
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Keine unversionierten Dateien.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1026
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -15934,7 +16666,7 @@
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Hinzufügen zur Staging-Area markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1029
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -15943,7 +16675,7 @@
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Hinzufügen zum Stash markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1032
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -15952,7 +16684,7 @@
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Entfernen aus der Staging-Area markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1035 git-add--interactive.perl:1044
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -15961,7 +16693,7 @@
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Anwenden markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1038 git-add--interactive.perl:1041
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -15970,19 +16702,19 @@
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Verwerfen markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1078
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Öffnen von Editier-Datei eines Patch-Blocks zum Schreiben: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1079
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Manueller Editiermodus für Patch-Blöcke -- siehe nach unten für eine\n"
 "Kurzanleitung.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15996,7 +16728,7 @@
 "Zeilen, die mit %s beginnen, werden entfernt.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1093
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -16007,7 +16739,7 @@
 "werden,\n"
 "wird die Bearbeitung abgebrochen und der Patch-Block bleibt unverändert.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1107
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von Editier-Datei eines Patch-Blocks zum Lesen: %s"
@@ -16018,14 +16750,14 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1206
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Ihr bearbeiteter Patch-Block kann nicht angewendet werden.\n"
 "Erneut bearbeiten? (\"n\" verwirft Bearbeitung!) [y/n]?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1215
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -16041,7 +16773,7 @@
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in dieser Datei nicht zum Commit "
 "vormerken"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1221
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -16055,7 +16787,7 @@
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei stashen\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht stashen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1227
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -16069,7 +16801,7 @@
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei unstashen\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht unstashen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1233
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -16086,7 +16818,7 @@
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht auf den Index "
 "anwenden"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1239
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -16103,7 +16835,7 @@
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht im "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -16118,7 +16850,7 @@
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei verwerfen\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei nicht verwerfen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1251
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -16132,7 +16864,7 @@
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei anwenden\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei nicht anwenden"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1266
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -16156,203 +16888,212 @@
 "e - aktuellen Patch-Block manuell editieren\n"
 "? - Hilfe anzeigen\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1297
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die ausgewählten Patch-Blöcke können nicht auf den Index angewendet werden!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1298
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Trotzdem auf Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1301
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts angewendet.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "ignoriere nicht zusammengeführte Datei: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Nur Binärdateien geändert.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1323
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Patch Aktualisierung"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1383
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Modusänderung der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Modusänderung der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1384
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Löschung der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Löschung der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1385
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1388
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Modusänderung stashen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Modusänderung stashen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1389
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Löschung stashen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Löschung stashen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block stashen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block stashen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1393
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Modusänderung aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Modusänderung aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1394
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Löschung aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Löschung aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1398
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Modusänderung auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Modusänderung auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1399
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Löschung auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Löschung auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1403
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Modusänderung im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Modusänderung im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1404
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Löschung im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Löschung im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "diesen Patch-Block im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1408
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Modusänderung vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Modusänderung vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1409
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Löschung vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Löschung vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Diesen Patch-Block vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/"
-"%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1413
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Modusänderung auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Modusänderung auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1414
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Löschung auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Löschung auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Diesen Patch-Block auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d,/"
-"%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1515
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "Keine anderen Patch-Blöcke verbleibend\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "zu welchem Patch-Block springen (<Enter> für mehr Informationen)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1524
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "zu welchem Patch-Block springen? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ungültige Nummer: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1538
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Entschuldigung, nur %d Patch-Block verfügbar.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Entschuldigung, nur %d Patch-Blöcke verfügbar.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1564
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr "Keine anderen Patch-Blöcke zum Durchsuchen\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1568
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "Suche nach regulärem Ausdruck? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1581
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter regulärer Ausdruck für Suche %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1591
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
-msgstr "Kein Patch-Block entspricht dem angegebenen Pattern\n"
+msgstr "Kein Patch-Block entspricht dem angegebenen Muster\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1603 git-add--interactive.perl:1625
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Kein vorheriger Patch-Block\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1612 git-add--interactive.perl:1631
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "Kein folgender Patch-Block\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1637
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr "Entschuldigung, kann diesen Patch-Block nicht aufteilen.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1643
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "In %d Patch-Block aufgeteilt.\n"
 msgstr[1] "In %d Patch-Blöcke aufgeteilt.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1653
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr "Entschuldigung, kann diesen Patch-Block nicht bearbeiten.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1699
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Diff überprüfen"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1718
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -16371,88 +17112,96 @@
 "diff          - Unterschiede zwischen HEAD und Index anzeigen\n"
 "add untracked - Inhalte von unversionierten Dateien zum Commit vormerken\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1735 git-add--interactive.perl:1740
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1743 git-add--interactive.perl:1750
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1754 git-add--interactive.perl:1760
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "-- fehlt"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1756
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter --patch Modus: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1762 git-add--interactive.perl:1768
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "ungültiges Argument %s, erwarte --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:126
+#: git-send-email.perl:130
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr ""
 "lokale Zeitzone unterscheidet sich von GMT nicht um ein Minutenintervall\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
+#: git-send-email.perl:137 git-send-email.perl:143
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "lokaler Zeit-Offset größer oder gleich 24 Stunden\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
+#: git-send-email.perl:211 git-send-email.perl:217
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "Der Editor wurde unsauber beendet, breche alles ab."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:291
+#: git-send-email.perl:294
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' enthält eine Zwischenversion der E-Mail, die Sie gerade verfassen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:296
+#: git-send-email.perl:299
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' enthält die verfasste E-Mail.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:314
+#: git-send-email.perl:317
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases ist mit anderen Optionen inkompatibel\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:383 git-send-email.perl:638
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann 'git format-patch' nicht außerhalb eines Repositories ausführen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:448
+#: git-send-email.perl:386
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"'batch-size' und 'relogin' müssen gemeinsam angegeben werden (über Kommandozeile\n"
+"oder Konfigurationsoption)\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Unbekanntes --suppress-cc Feld: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:477
+#: git-send-email.perl:485
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Unbekannte --confirm Einstellung: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:509
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Warnung: sendemail Alias mit Anführungsstrichen wird nicht unterstützt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:511
+#: git-send-email.perl:515
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: `:include:` wird nicht unterstützt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#: git-send-email.perl:517
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: `/file` oder `|pipe` Umleitung wird nicht unterstützt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:518
+#: git-send-email.perl:522
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: sendmail Zeile wird nicht erkannt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:600
+#: git-send-email.perl:604
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -16469,12 +17218,12 @@
 "    * die Option --format-patch angeben, wenn Sie einen Commit-Bereich "
 "meinen\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:621
+#: git-send-email.perl:625
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -16483,7 +17232,7 @@
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "Warnung: Es wurden keine Patches versendet.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:656
+#: git-send-email.perl:660
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -16493,17 +17242,17 @@
 "keine Patch-Dateien angegeben!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:669
+#: git-send-email.perl:673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Keine Betreffzeile in %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:679
+#: git-send-email.perl:683
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s' zum Schreiben: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:689
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -16518,32 +17267,27 @@
 "Leeren Sie den Inhalt des Bodys, wenn Sie keine Zusammenfassung senden "
 "möchten.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:712
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von %s.final: %s"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:715
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:750
-msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
-msgstr ""
-"To/Cc/Bcc Felder wurden noch nicht interpretiert, sie wurden ignoriert\n"
+#: git-send-email.perl:735
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:759
+#: git-send-email.perl:778
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "E-Mail mit Zusammenfassung ist leer, wird ausgelassen\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:791
+#: git-send-email.perl:813
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Sind Sie sich sicher, <%s> zu benutzen [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:820
+#: git-send-email.perl:868
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -16551,11 +17295,11 @@
 "Die folgenden Dateien sind 8-Bit, aber deklarieren kein\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:873
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Welches 8-Bit-Encoding soll deklariert werden [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:833
+#: git-send-email.perl:881
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -16569,22 +17313,22 @@
 "an,\n"
 "wenn Sie den Patch wirklich versenden wollen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:852
+#: git-send-email.perl:900
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "An wen sollen die E-Mails versendet werden (wenn überhaupt jemand)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:870
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "fatal: Alias '%s' erweitert sich zu sich selbst\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:882
+#: git-send-email.perl:930
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "Message-ID zur Verwendung als In-Reply-To für die erste E-Mail (wenn eine "
 "existiert)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
+#: git-send-email.perl:988 git-send-email.perl:996
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehler: konnte keine gültige Adresse aus %s extrahieren\n"
@@ -16592,18 +17336,18 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:944
+#: git-send-email.perl:1000
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr ""
 "Was soll mit dieser Adresse geschehen? (Beenden [q]|Löschen [d]|Bearbeiten "
 "[e]): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1245
+#: git-send-email.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA Pfad \"%s\" existiert nicht"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1320
+#: git-send-email.perl:1395
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -16632,135 +17376,254 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1335
+#: git-send-email.perl:1410
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Diese E-Mail versenden? (Ja [y]|Nein [n]|Beenden [q]|Alle [a]): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1338
+#: git-send-email.perl:1413
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Zum Versenden dieser E-Mail ist eine Antwort erforderlich."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1364
+#: git-send-email.perl:1439
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Der erforderliche SMTP-Server ist nicht korrekt definiert."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1411
+#: git-send-email.perl:1486
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#: git-send-email.perl:1491 git-send-email.perl:1495
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS fehlgeschlagen! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1505
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte SMTP nicht korrekt initialisieren. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihre "
 "Konfiguration\n"
 "und benutzen Sie --smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1448
+#: git-send-email.perl:1523
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Senden %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1526
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Probeversand %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1526
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s gesendet\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1528
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Probeversand OK. Log enthält:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1528
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Log enthält:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1465
+#: git-send-email.perl:1540
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Ergebnis: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1543
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Ergebnis: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1481
+#: git-send-email.perl:1556
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
+#: git-send-email.perl:1603 git-send-email.perl:1623
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1534
+#: git-send-email.perl:1609
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Füge to: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1657
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1605
+#: git-send-email.perl:1682
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1711
+#: git-send-email.perl:1788
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Konnte '%s' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1718
+#: git-send-email.perl:1795
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Füge %s: %s hinzu von: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1799
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Fehler beim Schließen der Pipe nach '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1749
+#: git-send-email.perl:1826
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "Kann Nachricht nicht als 7bit versenden."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1757
+#: git-send-email.perl:1834
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Transfer-Encoding"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
+#: git-send-email.perl:1872 git-send-email.perl:1923 git-send-email.perl:1933
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1798
+#: git-send-email.perl:1875
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: Patch enthält eine Zeile, die länger als 998 Zeichen ist"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1814
+#: git-send-email.perl:1891
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Lasse %s mit Backup-Suffix '%s' aus.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1818
+#: git-send-email.perl:1895
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Wollen Sie %s wirklich versenden? [y|N]: "
 
+#~ msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+#~ msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, EOF bekommen"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid filter-spec expression '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Ungültiger filter-spec Ausdruck '%s'."
+
+#~ msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Die Kopie des fehlgeschlagenen Patches befindet sich in: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "Pfadspezifikationen und --all sind inkompatibel."
+
+#~ msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Submodul '$name' ($url) für Pfad '$displaypath' wurde aus der "
+#~ "Konfiguration entfernt."
+
+#~ msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "To/Cc/Bcc Felder wurden noch nicht interpretiert, sie wurden ignoriert\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. "
+#~ "please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Leere Strings als Pfadspezifikationen werden in kommenden Releases "
+#~ "ungültig.\n"
+#~ "Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen . wenn Sie alle Pfade meinen."
+
+#~ msgid "unable to open '%s' for writing"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
+
+#~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht abschneiden."
+
+#~ msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht abschließen."
+
+#~ msgid "could not write to %s"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
+
+#~ msgid "could not close %s"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen."
+
+#~ msgid "Copied a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+#~ msgstr "falsch benannten Branch '%s' wegkopiert"
+
+#~ msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+#~ msgstr "'HEAD' darf nicht manuell erstellt werden"
+
+#~ msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
+#~ msgstr "Weiß nicht wie %s zu klonen ist."
+
+#~ msgid "show ignored files"
+#~ msgstr "ignorierte Dateien anzeigen"
+
+#~ msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+#~ msgstr "%s ist kein gültiges '%s' Objekt"
+
+#~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
+#~ msgstr "Weiß nicht wie von %s angefordert wird."
+
+#~ msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+#~ msgstr "'$term' ist kein gültiger Begriff"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
+#~ "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Fehler: unbekannte Option für 'stash save': $option\n"
+#~ "        Um eine Beschreibung anzugeben, benutzen Sie \"git stash save -- "
+#~ "'$option'\""
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+#~ msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path'"
+
+#~ msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
+#~ msgstr "%%(trailers) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Warnung: Der SHA-1 in der folgenden Zeile fehlt oder ist kein Commit:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Warnung: Das Kommando in der folgenden Zeile wurde nicht erkannt:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+
+#~ msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+#~ msgstr "Oder Sie können den Rebase mit 'git rebase --abort' abbrechen."
+
+#~ msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Strategie zur Aktualisierung von Submodulen für Submodul '%s' nicht "
+#~ "unterstützt."
+
+#~ msgid "change upstream info"
+#~ msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Wenn Sie wollten, dass '%s' den Branch '%s' als Upstream-Branch hat, "
+#~ "führen Sie aus:\n"
+
+#~ msgid "basename"
+#~ msgstr "Basisname"
+
+#~ msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
+#~ msgstr "Basisname des Elternprojektes an Ausgaben voranstellen"
+
 #~ msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
@@ -16879,9 +17742,6 @@
 #~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 #~ msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] <Beschreibung> HEAD <Commit>"
 
-#~ msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-#~ msgstr "'%s' ist kein Commit"
-
 #~ msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "Kann Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
@@ -16919,12 +17779,6 @@
 #~ "(benutzen Sie 'rm -rf' wenn Sie dieses Submodul wirklich mitsamt\n"
 #~ "seiner Historie löschen möchten)"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not write to %s"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte nicht nach %s schreiben"
-
-#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-#~ msgstr "Fehler beim Einpacken von %s."
-
 #~ msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch den Cherry-Pick überschrieben werden."
diff --git a/po/es.po b/po/es.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a68bcd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/es.po
@@ -0,0 +1,18402 @@
+# Spanish translations for Git.
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Christopher Diaz Riveros <christopher.diaz.riv@gmail.com>
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
+# Christopher Diaz Riveros <christopher.diaz.riv@gmail.com>, 2017.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-16 22:06+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-16 09:57-0500\n"
+"Last-Translator: christopher.diaz.riv@gmail.com\n"
+"Language-Team: CodeLabora <codelabora@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language: es\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.7\n"
+
+#: advice.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
+msgstr "%sayuda: %.*s%s\n"
+
+#: advice.c:137
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"No es posible ejecutar cherry-picking porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
+
+#: advice.c:139
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "No es posible realizar un commit porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
+
+#: advice.c:141
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "No es posible hacer merge porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
+
+#: advice.c:143
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "No es posible hacer pull porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
+
+#: advice.c:145
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "No es posible revertir porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
+
+#: advice.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "No es posible %s porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
+
+#: advice.c:155
+msgid ""
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
+msgstr ""
+"Corrígelos en el árbol de trabajo y entonces usa 'git add/rm <archivo>',\n"
+"como sea apropiado, para marcar la resolución y realizar un commit."
+
+#: advice.c:163
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr "Saliendo porque existe un conflicto sin resolver."
+
+#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
+msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "No has concluido tu fusión (MERGE_HEAD existe)."
+
+#: advice.c:170
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
+msgstr "Por favor, realiza un commit antes de fusionar."
+
+#: advice.c:171
+msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
+msgstr "Saliendo por una fusión inconclusa."
+
+#: advice.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nota: actualizando el árbol de trabajo '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"Te encuentras en estado 'detached HEAD'. Puedes revisar por aquí, hacer\n"
+"cambios experimentales y confirmarlos, y puedes descartar cualquier\n"
+"commit que hayas hecho en este estado sin impactar a tu rama realizando\n"
+"otro checkout.\n"
+"\n"
+"Si quieres crear una nueva rama para mantener los commits que has creado,\n"
+"puedes hacerlo (ahora o después) usando -b con el comando checkout. "
+"Ejemplo:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <nombre-de-nueva-rama>\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: apply.c:58
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "opción de espacios en blanco no reconocida '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "opción de ignorar espacios en blanco no reconocida '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:122
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--reject y --3way no se pueden utilizar juntas."
+
+#: apply.c:124
+msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--cached y --3way no se pueden utilizar juntas."
+
+#: apply.c:127
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way está fuera de un repositorio"
+
+#: apply.c:138
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index está fuera de un repositorio"
+
+#: apply.c:141
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached está fuera de un repositorio"
+
+#: apply.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "No se puede preparar una marca de tiempo para la expresión regular %s"
+
+#: apply.c:830
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec retornó %d para la entrada: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"no se puede encontrar el nombre del archivo en el parche en la línea %d"
+
+#: apply.c:942
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: mal git-diff - se esperaba /dev/null, se encontró %s en la línea "
+"%d"
+
+#: apply.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: mal git-diff - nuevo nombre de archivo inconsistente en la línea "
+"%d"
+
+#: apply.c:949
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: mal git-diff - viejo nombre de archivo inconsistente en la línea "
+"%d"
+
+#: apply.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: mal git-diff - se esperaba /dev/null en la línea %d"
+
+#: apply.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr "modo inválido en la línea %d: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:1301
+#, c-format
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr "header inconsistente en las líneas %d y %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1473
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: línea inesperada: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1542
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "fragmento de parche sin header en la línea %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1562
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"al header de git diff carece de información del nombre del archivo %d cuando "
+"lo remueve de la ruta principal componente (línea %d)"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"los headers de git diff carecen de información de los nombres de los "
+"archivos %d cuando los remueven de la ruta principal componentes (línea %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1575
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr ""
+"el header de git diff carece de información del nombre del archivo (línea %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1763
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "el nuevo archivo depende de contenidos viejos"
+
+#: apply.c:1765
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "el archivo eliminado todavía tiene contenido"
+
+#: apply.c:1799
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "parche corrupto en la línea %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1836
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "nuevo archivo %s depende en contenidos viejos"
+
+#: apply.c:1838
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "el archivo borrado %s todavía tiene contenido"
+
+#: apply.c:1841
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** peligro: el archivo %s esta vacío pero no es borrado"
+
+#: apply.c:1988
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "parche binario corrupto en la línea %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:2025
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "parche binario no reconocido en la línea %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2185
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "parche que solo contiene basura en la línea %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2271
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "no es posible leer el enlace simbólico %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2275
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "no es posible abrir o leer %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2934
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "comienzo invalido de línea: '%c'"
+
+#: apply.c:3055
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "Hunk #%d tuvo éxito en %d (%d línea compensada)."
+msgstr[1] "Hunk #%d tuvo éxito en %d (%d líneas compensadas)."
+
+#: apply.c:3067
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "Contexto reducido a (%ld/%ld) para aplicar el fragmento en %d"
+
+#: apply.c:3073
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"mientras se busca:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:3095
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "data perdida en parche binario para '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3103
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"no se puede revertir-aplicar un parche binario sin el hunk revertido a '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3149
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr "no se puede aplicar el parche binario a '%s' sin un índice completo"
+
+#: apply.c:3159
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
+msgstr ""
+"el parche aplica a '%s' (%s), lo cual no concuerda con los contenidos "
+"actuales."
+
+#: apply.c:3167
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr "el parche aplica a un '%s' vacío, pero este no lo esta"
+
+#: apply.c:3185
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr "la postimagen necesaria %s para '%s' no se puede leer"
+
+#: apply.c:3198
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "el parche binario no aplica para '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3204
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"el parche binario para '%s' crea un resultado incorrecto (saliendo %s, se "
+"obtuvo %s)"
+
+#: apply.c:3225
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "el parche falló: %s:%ld"
+
+#: apply.c:3347
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "no se puede hacer checkout a %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3404
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "leyendo de '%s' tras un enlace simbólico"
+
+#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "la ruta %s ha sido renombrada/suprimida"
+
+#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: no existe en el índice"
+
+#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s: no concuerda con el índice"
+
+#: apply.c:3560
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"el repositorio carece del blob necesario para regresar en un merge de tres-"
+"vías."
+
+#: apply.c:3563
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Retrocediendo en un merge de tres-vías...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pueden leer los contenidos actuales de '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3595
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Falló el merge en retroceso de tres-vías...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3609
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr "Parche aplicado a '%s' con conflictos.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3614
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr "Parche aplicado a '%s' limpiamente\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3640
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "parche de remoción deja contenidos en el archivo"
+
+#: apply.c:3712
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: tipo incorrecto"
+
+#: apply.c:3714
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s tiene tipo %o, se esperaba %o"
+
+#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "ruta invalida '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3922
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s: ya existe en el índice"
+
+#: apply.c:3925
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: ya existe en el directorio de trabajo"
+
+#: apply.c:3945
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "nuevo modo (%o) de %s no concuerda con el viejo modo (%o)"
+
+#: apply.c:3950
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "nuevo modo (%o) de %s no concuerda con el viejo modo (%o) de %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3970
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "archivo afectado '%s' esta tras un enlace simbólico"
+
+#: apply.c:3974
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: el parche no aplica"
+
+#: apply.c:3989
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "Revisando el parche %s..."
+
+#: apply.c:4080
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr "falta información del sha1 o es inútil para el submódulo %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4087
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr "modo cambiado para %s, el cual no se encuentra en el HEAD actual"
+
+#: apply.c:4090
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr "falta información sha1 o es inútil (%s)."
+
+#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry falló para la ruta '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4099
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr "no se pudo añadir %s al índice temporal"
+
+#: apply.c:4109
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir un índice temporal para %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4247
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "no se puede remover %s del índice"
+
+#: apply.c:4282
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "parche corrupto para el submódulo %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4288
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "no es posible establecer el archivo recién creado '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4296
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr ""
+"no es posible crear una copia de seguridad para el archivo recién creado %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "no es posible agregar una entrada en el cache para %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4343
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr "falló escribir para '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4347
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "cerrando archivo '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir el archivo '%s' modo %o"
+
+#: apply.c:4515
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "Parche %s aplicado limpiamente."
+
+#: apply.c:4523
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "error interno"
+
+#: apply.c:4526
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "Aplicando parche %%s con %d rechazo..."
+msgstr[1] "Aplicando parche %%s con %d rechazos..."
+
+#: apply.c:4537
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "truncando el nombre de archivo .rej a %.*s.rej"
+
+#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "no se puede abrir %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4559
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "Hunk #%d aplicado limpiamente."
+
+#: apply.c:4563
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "Hunk #%d rechazado."
+
+#: apply.c:4673
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Parche '%s' saltado."
+
+#: apply.c:4681
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "input no reconocido"
+
+#: apply.c:4700
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "no es posible leer el archivo índice"
+
+#: apply.c:4837
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr "no se puede abrir el parche '%s': %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4864
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "%d error de espacios en blanco aplastado"
+msgstr[1] "%d errores de espacios en blanco aplastados"
+
+#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d línea agrega errores de espacios en blanco."
+msgstr[1] "%d líneas agregan errores de espacios en blanco."
+
+#: apply.c:4878
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] ""
+"%d línea aplicada después de arreglar los errores de espacios en blanco."
+msgstr[1] ""
+"%d líneas aplicadas después de arreglar los errores de espacios en blanco."
+
+#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "No es posible escribir el archivo índice"
+
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "ruta"
+
+#: apply.c:4922
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "no aplicar cambios que concuerden con la ruta suministrada"
+
+#: apply.c:4925
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "aplicar cambios que concuerden con la ruta suministrada"
+
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "num"
+
+#: apply.c:4928
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "remover <num> slashes iniciales de las rutas diff tradicionales"
+
+#: apply.c:4931
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "ignorar adiciones hechas por el parche"
+
+#: apply.c:4933
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr "en lugar de aplicar el parche, mostrar diffstat para la entrada"
+
+#: apply.c:4937
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr "mostrar el numero de líneas agregadas y eliminadas en notación decimal"
+
+#: apply.c:4939
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "en lugar de aplicar el parche, mostrar un resumen para la entrada"
+
+#: apply.c:4941
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "en lugar de aplicar el parche, ver si el parche es aplicable"
+
+#: apply.c:4943
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "asegurar que el parche es aplicable al índice actual"
+
+#: apply.c:4945
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "aplicar un parche sin tocar el árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: apply.c:4947
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "aceptar un parche que toca fuera del área de trabajo"
+
+#: apply.c:4950
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "también aplicar el parche ( usar con --stat/--summary/--check"
+
+#: apply.c:4952
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "intentar merge de tres-vías si el parche no aplica"
+
+#: apply.c:4954
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr ""
+"construir un índice temporal basado en la información del índice incrustado"
+
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "rutas están separadas con un carácter NULL"
+
+#: apply.c:4959
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "asegure que por lo menos <n> líneas del contexto concuerden"
+
+#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "acción"
+
+#: apply.c:4961
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+"detectar líneas nuevas o modificadas que contienen errores de espacios en "
+"blanco"
+
+#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr ""
+"ignorar cambios en los espacios en blanco cuando se encuentra el contexto"
+
+#: apply.c:4970
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "aplicar el parche en reversa"
+
+#: apply.c:4972
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "no espera al menos una línea del contexto"
+
+#: apply.c:4974
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "dejar los hunks rechazados en los archivos *.rej correspontientes"
+
+#: apply.c:4976
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "permitir solapamiento de hunks"
+
+#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
+#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "ser verboso"
+
+#: apply.c:4979
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr ""
+"tolerar nuevas líneas faltantes detectadas incorrectamente al final del "
+"archivo"
+
+#: apply.c:4982
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "no confiar en el conteo de líneas en los headers del hunk"
+
+#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "raíz"
+
+#: apply.c:4985
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "anteponer <root> a todos los nombres de archivos"
+
+#: archive.c:13
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<opciones>] <parte-del-árbol> [<ruta>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:14
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <comando> ] [<opciones>] <parte-del-"
+"árbol> [<ruta>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:16
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <comando>] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "ruta especificada '%s' no concordó con ninguna carpeta"
+
+#: archive.c:434
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "fmt"
+
+#: archive.c:434
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "formato del archivo"
+
+#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "prefijo"
+
+#: archive.c:436
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "anteponer prefijo a cada ruta en el archivo"
+
+#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: parse-options.h:165
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "carpeta"
+
+#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "escribe el archivo en esta carpeta"
+
+#: archive.c:440
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "leer .gitattributes en el directorio de trabajo"
+
+#: archive.c:441
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr "reportar archivos archivados por stderr"
+
+#: archive.c:442
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr "solo guardar"
+
+#: archive.c:443
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr "comprimir mas rápido"
+
+#: archive.c:451
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr "comprimir mejor"
+
+#: archive.c:454
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "listar los formatos de carpeta soportados"
+
+#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "repo"
+
+#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr "obtener la carpeta del repositorio remoto <repo>"
+
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "comando"
+
+#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr "ruta para el comando git-upload-archivo remoto"
+
+#: archive.c:466
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr "Opción inesperada --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:468
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr "Opción --exec solo puede ser utilizada con --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:470
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr "Opción inesperada --output"
+
+#: archive.c:492
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr "Formato de carpeta desconocido '%s'"
+
+#: archive.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "Argumento no soportado para formato '%s': -%d"
+
+#: attr.c:218
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr "%.*s no es un nombre de atributo valido"
+
+#: attr.c:415
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr ""
+"Los patrones negativos son ignorados en los atributos de git\n"
+"Usa '\\!' para comenzar literalmente con exclamación."
+
+#: bisect.c:461
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "Revisa las comillas en el archivo '%s': %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr "No podemos bisecar mas!\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr "No es un nombre de commit valido %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La base de fisión %s esta mal.\n"
+"Esto quiere decir que el bug ha sido arreglado entre %s y [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:752
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La base de fisión %s es nueva.\n"
+"Esta propiedad ha cambiado entre %s y [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:757
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La base de fisión %s es %s.\n"
+"Esto quiere decir que el primer '%s' commit esta entre %s y [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Algunas %s revisiones no son ancestros de la revisión %s.\n"
+"git bisect no puede trabajar bien en este caso.\n"
+"Tal vez confundió la revisión %s y %s?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:778
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr ""
+"la base de fusión entre %s y [%s] tiene que ser saltada.\n"
+"Así que no podemos estar seguros que el primer %s commit esta entre%s y %s.\n"
+"Vamos a continuar de todas maneras."
+
+#: bisect.c:811
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr "Bisectando: una base de fisión debe ser probada\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr "una %s revisión es necesaria"
+
+#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear el archivo '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:921
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer el archivo '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:951
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr "falló leer las refs de bisect"
+
+#: bisect.c:970
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr "%s fue tanto %s como %s\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:978
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"No se encontró commit que se pueda probar.\n"
+"¿Quizás iniciaste con parámetros de rutas incorrectos?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:997
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] "(aproximadamente %d paso)"
+msgstr[1] "(aproximadamente %d pasos)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#.
+#: bisect.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "Bisectando: falta %d revisión por probar después de esto %s\n"
+msgstr[1] "Bisectando: faltan %d revisiones por probar después de esto %s\n"
+
+#: blame.c:1756
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents y --reverse no se mezclan bien."
+
+#: blame.c:1767
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "no se puede usar --contents con el nombre de objeto commit final"
+
+#: blame.c:1787
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse y --first-parent juntos requieren especificar el último commit"
+
+#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
+#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
+#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "falló la configuración del camino de revisión"
+
+#: blame.c:1814
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse --first-parent juntos requieren un rango a lo largo de la cadena "
+"del primer padre"
+
+#: blame.c:1825
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "no hay una ruta %s en %s"
+
+#: blame.c:1836
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "no se puede leer el blob %s para la ruta %s"
+
+#: branch.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Tras arreglar la causa del error puedes intentar arreglar\n"
+"la infamación del rastreo remoto invocando\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:68
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr "La rama %s no se configura como su propio upstream."
+
+#: branch.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la rama remota '%s' de '%s' "
+"por rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la rama remota '%s' de '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la rama local '%s' por rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la rama local '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la referencia remota '%s' por "
+"rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:106
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la referencia remota '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la referencia local '%s' por "
+"rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la referencia local '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:120
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "No es posible escribir la configuración de la rama upstream"
+
+#: branch.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr "No rastreando: información ambigua para la referencia %s"
+
+#: branch.c:190
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre valido de rama."
+
+#: branch.c:209
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Una rama llamada '%s' ya existe."
+
+#: branch.c:214
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr "No se puede forzar la actualización de la rama actual."
+
+#: branch.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede configurar el rastreo de información; el punto de partida '%s' "
+"no es una rama."
+
+#: branch.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "la rama de upstream solicitada '%s' no existe"
+
+#: branch.c:238
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Si estas planeando basar tu trabajo en una rama upstream\n"
+"que ya existe en el remoto, tal vez necesites ejecutar\n"
+"\"git fetch\" para recibirla.\n"
+"\n"
+"Si estás planeando hacer push a una nueva rama local que\n"
+"va a rastrear a su contraparte remota, tal vez quieras usar\n"
+"\"git push -u\" para configurar tu upstream predeterminado cuando realizas "
+"el push."
+
+#: branch.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Nombre de objeto no valido: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Nombre de objeto ambiguo: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr "Punto de rama no valido: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' ya ha sido marcado en '%s'"
+
+#: branch.c:383
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "HEAD del árbol de trabajo %s no esta actualizada"
+
+#: bundle.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
+msgstr "'%s' no se ve como un archivo bundle v2"
+
+#: bundle.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
+msgstr "header no reconocido %s%s (%d)"
+
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s'"
+
+#: bundle.c:139
+msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
+msgstr "Al repositorio le falta estos commits prerrequisito:"
+
+#: bundle.c:190
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "El bundle contiene esta referencia:"
+msgstr[1] "El bundle contiene estas %d referencias:"
+
+#: bundle.c:197
+msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
+msgstr "El bundle registra una historia completa."
+
+#: bundle.c:199
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "El bundle requiere esta referencia:"
+msgstr[1] "El bundle requiere estas %d referencias:"
+
+#: bundle.c:258
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "No se pudo crear los pack-objetcts"
+
+#: bundle.c:269
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "pack-objects murió"
+
+#: bundle.c:311
+msgid "rev-list died"
+msgstr "rev-list murió"
+
+#: bundle.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
+msgstr "referencia '%s' es excluida por las opciones de rev-list"
+
+#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento no reconocido: %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:458
+msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
+msgstr "Rechazando crear un bundle vacío."
+
+#: bundle.c:470
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede crear '%s'"
+
+#: bundle.c:498
+msgid "index-pack died"
+msgstr "index-pack murió"
+
+#: color.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "color inválido: %.*s"
+
+#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
+#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: builtin/replace.c:448
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s"
+msgstr "no se puede analizar %s"
+
+#: commit.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "%s %s no es un commit!"
+
+#: commit.c:182
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr ""
+"El soporte para <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts ha sido deprecado\n"
+"y será removido en una versión futura de Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"Por favor use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"para convertir los grafts en refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Apapa este mensaje ejecutando\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+
+#: commit.c:1540
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Peligro: el mensaje del commit no se ajusta a UTF-8.\n"
+"Tal vez quiera enmendarlo después de arreglar el mensaje, o arreglar la\n"
+"variable de configuración i18n.commitencoding para la codificación que usa "
+"su proyecto.\n"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "el formato de gráficos de commit no pudede escribir %d commits"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:696
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "demasiados commits para escribir el gráfico"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "no se pude crear directorio %s"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
+msgid "memory exhausted"
+msgstr "memoria agotada"
+
+#: config.c:187
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr ""
+"la configuración relativa incluye condicionales que deben venir de archivos"
+
+#: config.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
+msgstr "mala línea de config %d en el blob %s"
+
+#: config.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr "mala línea de config %d en el archivo %s"
+
+#: config.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr "mala línea de config %d en la entrada standard"
+
+#: config.c:800
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr "mala línea de config %d en el submódulo-blob %s"
+
+#: config.c:804
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr "mala línea de config %d en la línea de comando %s"
+
+#: config.c:808
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr "mala línea de config %d en %s"
+
+#: config.c:936
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr "fuera de rango"
+
+#: config.c:936
+msgid "invalid unit"
+msgstr "unidad invalida"
+
+#: config.c:942
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s': %s"
+
+#: config.c:947
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en el blob %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:950
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en el archivo %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:953
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en la entrada standard: %s"
+
+#: config.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en el submódulo-blob %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:959
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en la línea de comando %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:962
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1057
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al expandir el directorio de usuario en: '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1066
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' para '%s' no es una marca de tiempo válida"
+
+#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "mala compresión zlib en nivel %d"
+
+#: config.c:1307
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "modo invalido de creación de objetos: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1473
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
+msgstr "mala compresión pack en el nivel %d"
+
+#: config.c:1681
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "no es posible analizar la configuración de la línea de comando"
+
+#: config.c:2013
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr ""
+"error desconocido ocurrió mientras se leían los archivos de configuración"
+
+#: config.c:2200
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "Invalido %s: '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2243
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+msgstr ""
+"valor core.untrackedCache '%s' desconocido; usando 'keep' como valor por "
+"defecto"
+
+#: config.c:2269
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr "valor splitIndex.maxPercentChange '%d' debe estar entre 0 y 100"
+
+#: config.c:2294
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr "no es posible analizar '%s' de la configuración de la línea de comando"
+
+#: config.c:2296
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "mala variable de config '%s' en el archivo '%s' en la línea %d"
+
+#: config.c:2402
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s tiene múltiples valores"
+
+#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
+#, c-format
+msgid "fstat on %s failed"
+msgstr "fstat en %s falló"
+
+#: config.c:2905
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo configurar '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo desactivar '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:61
+msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "El remoto se colgó en el contacto inicial"
+
+#: connect.c:63
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr ""
+"No se pudo leer del repositorio remoto.\n"
+"\n"
+"Por favor asegúrese que tiene los permisos de acceso correctos\n"
+"y que el repositorio existe."
+
+#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "Verificando conectividad"
+
+#: connected.c:78
+msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
+msgstr "No se pudo correr 'git rev-list'"
+
+#: connected.c:98
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "falló escribir a rev-list"
+
+#: connected.c:105
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "falló al cerrar la entrada standard de rev-list"
+
+#: convert.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "CRLF será reemplazado por LF en %s."
+
+#: convert.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"CRLF será remplazado por LF en %s.\n"
+"El archivo tendrá sus finales de línea originales en tu directorio de "
+"trabajo."
+
+#: convert.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "LF será reemplazado por CRLF en %s"
+
+#: convert.c:218
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+msgstr ""
+"LF será reemplazado por CRLF en %s.\n"
+"El archivo tendrá sus finales de línea originales en tu directorio de "
+"trabajo."
+
+#: convert.c:279
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "BOM está prohibido en '%s' si es codificado como %s"
+
+#: convert.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
+"tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"El archivo '%s' contiene una marca de byte (BOM). Por favor usa UTF-%s como "
+"working-tree-encoding."
+
+#: convert.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "BOM es requerido en '%s' si es codificado como %s"
+
+#: convert.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
+"%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Al archivo '%s' le falta una marca de byte (BOM). Por favor usa UTF-%sBE o "
+"UTF-%sLE (dependiendo en el orden de byte) como working-tree-encoding."
+
+#: convert.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
+msgstr "falló al codificar '%s' de %s a %s"
+
+#: convert.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
+msgstr "codificación '%s' de %s a %s y de vuelta no son iguales"
+
+#: convert.c:1225
+msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
+msgstr "true/false no son working-tree-encodings válidos"
+
+#: date.c:116
+msgid "in the future"
+msgstr "en el futuro"
+
+#: date.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "hace %<PRIuMAX> segundo"
+msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> segundos"
+
+#: date.c:129
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "hace %<PRIuMAX> minuto"
+msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> minutos"
+
+#: date.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "hace %<PRIuMAX> hora"
+msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> horas"
+
+#: date.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
+msgstr[0] "hace %<PRIuMAX> día"
+msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> días"
+
+#: date.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "hace %<PRIuMAX> semana"
+msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> semanas"
+
+#: date.c:156
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "hace %<PRIuMAX> mes"
+msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> meses"
+
+#: date.c:167
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> año"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> años"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
+#: date.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%s, y %<PRIuMAX> mes atrás"
+msgstr[1] "%s, y %<PRIuMAX> meses atrás"
+
+#: date.c:175 date.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
+msgstr[0] "hace %<PRIuMAX> año"
+msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> años"
+
+#: diffcore-order.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al leer orden de archivos '%s'"
+
+#: diffcore-rename.c:535
+msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
+msgstr "Realizando una detección de cambios de nombre inexacta"
+
+#: diff.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "opción '%s' requiere un valor"
+
+#: diff.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Falló al analizar dirstat porcentaje de corte '%s'\n"
+
+#: diff.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  parámetro '%s' de dirstat desconocido\n"
+
+#: diff.c:281
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
+"'plain'"
+msgstr ""
+"opción de color debe ser una entre 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra, "
+"'plain'"
+
+#: diff.c:341
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Valor para la variable de configuración 'diff.submodule' desconocido: '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Errores en la variable de config 'diff.dirstat' encontrados:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: diff.c:3823
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "diff externo murió, deteniendo en %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4153
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check y -s son mutuamente exclusivas"
+
+#: diff.c:4156
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-G, -S y --find-object son mutuamente exclusivas"
+
+#: diff.c:4244
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow requiere exactamente un pathspec"
+
+#: diff.c:4410
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Falló al analizar parámetro de opción --dirstat/-X:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4424
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "Falló al analizar parámetro de opción --submodule: '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:5500
+msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+"detección de cambio de nombre inexacta fue saltada por haber muchos archivos."
+
+#: diff.c:5503
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+"solo se encontraron copias de rutas modificadas por haber muchos archivos."
+
+#: diff.c:5506
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
+msgstr ""
+"tal vez quiera configurar la variable %s para por lo menos %d y volver a "
+"intentar el comando."
+
+#: dir.c:1867
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir el directorio '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:2109
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "falló al conseguir la información y nombre del kernel"
+
+#: dir.c:2233
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "Untracked cache esta desactivado en este sistema o ubicación."
+
+#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear directorios para %s"
+
+#: dir.c:3109
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo migrar el directorio git de '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: editor.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr "ayuda: Esperando que tu editor cierre el archivo ...%c"
+
+#: entry.c:177
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr "Filtrando contenido"
+
+#: entry.c:435
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo establecer el archivo '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-object.c:17
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Remoto sin URL"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: lista poco profunda esperada"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:266
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo un flush packet"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "error remoto: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:338
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc requiere multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr "línea poco profunda invalida: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr "línea superficial inválida: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr "objeto no encontrado: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in object: %s"
+msgstr "error en objeto: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
+#, c-format
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
+msgstr "superficie no encontrada: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr "se esperaba shallow/unshallow, se obtuvo %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr "se obtuvo %s %d %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr "commit inválido %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr "rindiéndose"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "listo"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr "se obtuvo %s (%d) %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:601
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr "Marcando %s como completa"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:828
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr "ya se tiene %s (%s)"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: no se puede extraer un demultiplexor de banda lateral"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr "error de protocolo: mal paquete de header"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: no se puede quitar %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr "%s falló"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "error en demultiplexor de banda lateral"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "Servidor no soporta clientes superficiales"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:993
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "Servidor soporta ulti_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:996
+msgid "Server supports no-done"
+msgstr "Servidor soporta no-done"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1002
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+msgstr "Servidor soporta multi_ack"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1006
+msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+msgstr "Servidor soporta side-band-64k"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1010
+msgid "Server supports side-band"
+msgstr "Servidor soporta side-band"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1014
+msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "Servidor soporta allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1018
+msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr "Servidor soporta allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1028
+msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+msgstr "Servidor soporta ofs-delta"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Servidor soporta filtro"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1042
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr "Versión de servidor es %.*s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1048
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr "Servidor no soporta --shalow-since"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr "Servidor no soporta --shalow-exclude"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1054
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr "Servidor no soporta --deepen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1065
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr "no hay commits comunes"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: fetch falló."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
+msgstr "Servidor no soporta peticiones superficiales"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1584
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr "no concuerda el head remoto"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1610
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "no existe ref remota %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1613
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr "Servidor no permite solicitudes de objetos inadvertidos %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg falló al firmar la data"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:210
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear archivo temporal"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al escribir la firma separada para '%s'"
+
+#: graph.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgstr "ignora color invalido '%.*s' en log.graphColors"
+
+#: grep.c:2020
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
+msgstr "'%s': no es posible leer %s"
+
+#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: builtin/rm.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al marcar '%s'"
+
+#: grep.c:2048
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s': lectura corta"
+
+#: help.c:23
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "comienza un área de trabajo (ver también: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: help.c:24
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "trabaja en los cambios actuales (ver también: git help everyday)"
+
+#: help.c:25
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "examina el historial y el estado (ver también: git help revisions)"
+
+#: help.c:26
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "crece, marca y ajusta tu historial común"
+
+#: help.c:27
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "colabora (mira también: git help workflows)"
+
+#: help.c:31
+msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
+msgstr "Comandos de Porcelana principales"
+
+#: help.c:32
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Comandos auxiliares / Manipuladores"
+
+#: help.c:33
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Comandos auxiliares / Interrogadores"
+
+#: help.c:34
+msgid "Interacting with Others"
+msgstr "Interactuando con Otros"
+
+#: help.c:35
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Comandos de bajo nivel / Manipuladores"
+
+#: help.c:36
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Comandos de bajo nivel / Interrogadores"
+
+#: help.c:37
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgstr "Comandos de bajo nivel / Sincronización de repositorios"
+
+#: help.c:38
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
+msgstr "Comandos de bajo nivel / Auxiliares internos"
+
+#: help.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
+msgstr "comandos disponibles de git en '%s'"
+
+#: help.c:300
+msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
+msgstr "comandos disponibles de git desde otro lugar en tu $PATH"
+
+#: help.c:309
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Estos son comandos comunes de Git usados en varias situaciones:"
+
+#: help.c:358 git.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
+msgstr "comando de listado de tipos no soportado '%s'"
+
+#: help.c:405
+msgid "The common Git guides are:"
+msgstr "Las guías comunes de Git son:"
+
+#: help.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
+"able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' parece ser un comando de git, pero no hemos\n"
+"podido ejecutarlo. Tal vez git-%s se ha roto?"
+
+#: help.c:526
+msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
+msgstr "Oh oh. Tu sistema no reporta ningún comando de Git."
+
+#: help.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
+msgstr "PELIGRO: Has llamado a un comando de Git '%s', el cual no existe."
+
+#: help.c:553
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Continuando asumiendo que quisiste decir '%s'."
+
+#: help.c:558
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Continuando en %0.1f segundos, asumiendo que tu dijiste '%s'."
+
+#: help.c:566
+#, c-format
+msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: '%s'no es un comando de git. Mira 'git --help'."
+
+#: help.c:570
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"El comando mas similar es"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Los comandos mas similares son"
+
+#: help.c:585
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr "git versión [<opciones>]"
+
+#: help.c:652
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
+
+#: help.c:656
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean this?"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean one of these?"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Quisiste decir esto?"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Quisiste decir alguno de estos?"
+
+#: ident.c:342
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"*** Por favor cuéntame quien eres.\n"
+"\n"
+"Corre\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Tu Nombre\"\n"
+"\n"
+"para configurar la identidad por defecto de tu cuenta.\n"
+"Omite --global para configurar tu identidad solo en este repositorio.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: ident.c:366
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "no se entrego ningún email y la detección automática esta desactivada"
+
+#: ident.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr "no es posible auto-detectar la dirección de correo (se obtuvo '%s')"
+
+#: ident.c:381
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "no se entrego ningún nombre y la detección automática esta desactivada"
+
+#: ident.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr "no es posible auto-detectar el nombre (se obtuvo '%s')"
+
+#: ident.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr "no se puede tener un nombre vacío (para <%s>)"
+
+#: ident.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr "el nombre consiste solo de caracteres no permitidos: %s"
+
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "formato de fecha invalido: %s"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:36
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "no se pueden combinar múltiples tipos de especificaciones de filtro"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:126
+msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+msgstr "no se puede cambiar un clon parcial remoto promisor"
+
+#: lockfile.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede crear '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Otro proceso git parece estar corriendo en el repositorio, es decir\n"
+"un editor abierto con 'git commit'. Por favor asegúrese de que todos los "
+"procesos\n"
+"están terminados y vuelve a intentar. Si el fallo permanece, un proceso git\n"
+"puede haber roto el repositorio antes:\n"
+"borra el archivo manualmente para continuar."
+
+#: lockfile.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "No se pudo crear '%s.lock': %s"
+
+#: merge.c:71
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "falló al leer la cache"
+
+#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
+#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir el archivo índice"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:298
+msgid "(bad commit)\n"
+msgstr "(mal commit)\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "add_cacheinfo falló para la ruta '%s'; abortando fusión."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "add_cacheinfo falló para refrescar la ruta '%s'; abortando fusión."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:410
+msgid "error building trees"
+msgstr "error construyendo árboles"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
+msgstr "falló al crear la ruta '%s'%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
+msgstr "Removiendo %s para hacer espacio para un subdirectorio\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
+msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
+msgstr ": tal vez un conflicto D/F?"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
+msgstr "rehusando perder el archivo rastreado en '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede leer el objeto %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
+#, c-format
+msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
+msgstr "se esperaba blob para %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgstr "falló al abrir '%s': %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgstr "falló al crear el enlace simbólico '%s': %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
+#, c-format
+msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
+msgstr "no se que hacer con %06o %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (no revisado)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (commits no presentes)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr "Falló el fusionar submódulo %s (commits no siguen la fusión base)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgstr "Haciendo fast-forward a submódulo %s para el siguiente commit:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
+msgstr "Avance rápido en submódulo %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr ""
+"Falló al fusionar submódulo %s (los siguentes commits no fueron encontrados)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (no es posible avance rápido)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr "Se encontró una posible solución de fusión para el submódulo:\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si esto es correcto simplemente agrégalo al índice por ejemplo\n"
+"usando:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"el cual aceptará esta sugerencia.\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (fusiones múltiples encontradas)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1321
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "Falló al ejecutar la fusión interna"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "No es posible agregar %s a la base de datos"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "Auto-fusionando %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Error: Rehusando perder el archivo no rastreado en %s; escribiéndolo a %s en "
+"cambio."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (%s/borrar): %s borrado en %s y %s en %s. Falta versión %s de %s "
+"en el árbol."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (%s/borrar): %s borrado en %s y %s para %s en %s. Versión %s de %s "
+"permanece en el árbol."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado en %s y %s en %s. Versión %s de %s "
+"dejada en el árbol, en %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1492
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (%s/borrar): %s borrado en %s y %s para %s en %s. Versión %s de %s "
+"permanece en el árbol en %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+msgid "rename"
+msgstr "renombrar"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+msgid "renamed"
+msgstr "renombrado"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgstr "Rehusando perder el archivo sucio en %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1594
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "%s es un directorio en %s agregando como %s más bien"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgstr ""
+"Rehusando perder el archivo no rastreado en %s; agregándolo como %s en cambio"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
+"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (renombrar/renombrar): Renombrar \"%s\"->\"%s\" en la rama \"%s\" "
+"renombrar \"%s\"->\"%s\" en \"%s\"%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1630
+msgid " (left unresolved)"
+msgstr " (dejado sin resolver)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1694
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (renombrar/renombrar): Renombrar %s->%s en %s. Renombrar %s->%s en "
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
+msgstr "Renombrando %s a %s y %s a %s más bien"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr ""
+"Rehusando perder el archivo no rastreado en %s, incluso aunque se está "
+"interponiendo."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (división de cambio de nombre de directorio): No es claro dónde "
+"colocar %s porque el directorio %s fue renombrado a otros múltiples "
+"directorios, sin ningún que contenga la mayoría de archivos."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (cambio de nombre de directorio implícito): Archivo/directorio "
+"existente en %s se interpone con el cambio de nombres implícito, poniendo "
+"la(s) siguiente(s) ruta(s) aquí: %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (cambio de nombre implícito): No se puede mapear más de una ruta "
+"para %s; cambio de nombre implícito intentó poner estas rutas: %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
+">%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (renombrar/renombrar): Renombrar directorio %s->%s en %s. "
+"Renombrar directorio %s->%s en %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"PELIGRO: Evitando aplicar %s -> %s renombrado a %s, porque %s mismo fue "
+"renombrado."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2736
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (renombrar/agregar): Renombrar %s->%s en %s. %s agregado en %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2751
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding merged %s"
+msgstr "Agregar %s fusionado"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Agregando más bien como %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2914
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer el objeto %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2917
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "objeto %s no es un blob"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+msgid "modify"
+msgstr "modificar"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+msgid "modified"
+msgstr "modificado"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2997
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "contenido"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3004
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "agregar/agregar"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3046
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
+msgstr "Saltado %s (fusionado como existente)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "submódulo"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3056
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "CONFLICTO (%s): Conflicto de fusión en %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s"
+msgstr "Eliminando %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3204
+msgid "file/directory"
+msgstr "archivo/directorio"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3210
+msgid "directory/file"
+msgstr "directorio/archivo"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3217
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (%s): Hay un directorio con el nombre %s en %s. Agregando %s como "
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3226
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr "Agregando %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "Índice sucio: no se puede fusionar (sucio: %s)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+msgid "Already up to date!"
+msgstr "¡Ya está actualizado!"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3280
+#, c-format
+msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
+msgstr "falló la fusión de los árboles %s y %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3379
+msgid "Merging:"
+msgstr "Fusionando:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#, c-format
+msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
+msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
+msgstr[0] "se encontró %u ancestro común:"
+msgstr[1] "se encontraron %u ancestros comunes:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3431
+msgid "merge returned no commit"
+msgstr "la fusión no devolvió ningún commit"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3495
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "No se pudo analizar el objeto '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
+msgid "Unable to write index."
+msgstr "Incapaz de escribir el índice."
+
+#: notes-merge.c:272
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+msgstr ""
+"No has concluido tus notas previas de fusión (%s existe).\n"
+"Por favor, usa 'git notes merge --commit' o 'git notes merge --abort' para "
+"confirmar/abortar la fusión previa antes de que puedas comenzar una nueva "
+"nota de fusión."
+
+#: notes-merge.c:279
+#, c-format
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr "No has terminado tus notas de fusión (%s existe)."
+
+#: notes-utils.c:43
+msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede realizar commit, notas del árbol no inicializadas o no "
+"referenciadas"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
+msgstr "Mal valor para notes.rewriteMode: '%s'"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "Rehusando reescribir notas en %s (fuera de refs/notes/)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#.
+#: notes-utils.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
+msgstr "Mal valor para %s: '%s'"
+
+#: object.c:242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de analizar objeto: %s"
+
+#: packfile.c:563
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "offset antes del final del paquete (broken .idx?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1742
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"offset antes del comienzo del índice del paquete para %s (índice corrupto?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1746
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"offset más allá del índice de fin de paquete para %s (índice truncado?)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:621
+msgid "..."
+msgstr "..."
+
+#: parse-options.c:640
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s"
+msgstr "uso: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "   or: %s"
+msgstr "   o: %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:649
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %s"
+msgstr "    %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:688
+msgid "-NUM"
+msgstr "-NUM"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr "fecha de expiración mal formada: '%s'"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "nombre de objeto mal formado '%s'"
+
+#: path.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "No se pudo hacer que %s fuera escribible por el grupo"
+
+#: pathspec.c:129
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr ""
+"Carácter de escape '\\' no permitido como último carácter en el valor attr"
+
+#: pathspec.c:147
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr "Solo una especificación 'attr' es permitida."
+
+#: pathspec.c:150
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr "especificación attr no puede estar vacía"
+
+#: pathspec.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr "nombre de atributo %s invalido"
+
+#: pathspec.c:258
+msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+"configuraciones globales de pathspec 'glob' y 'noglob' son incompatibles"
+
+#: pathspec.c:265
+msgid ""
+"global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
+"pathspec settings"
+msgstr ""
+"la configuración global de 'literal' para patrones de ruta es incompatible "
+"con las demás configuraciones globales de patrones de ruta"
+
+#: pathspec.c:305
+msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
+msgstr "parámetro no válido para el prefijo 'magic pathspec'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:326
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "Magic pathspec inválido '%.*s' en '%s'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
+msgstr "Falta ')' al final del magic pathspec en '%s'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
+msgstr "Magic pathspec '%c' no implementado en '%s'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
+msgstr "%s: 'literal' y 'glob' son incompatibles"
+
+#: pathspec.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "%s: '%s' está fuera del repositorio"
+
+#: pathspec.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
+msgstr "'%s' (nemotécnico: '%c')"
+
+#: pathspec.c:525
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
+msgstr "%s: magic pathspec no soportado por este comando: %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:592
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "el patrón de ruta '%s' está detrás de un enlace simbólico"
+
+#: pretty.c:962
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "incapaz de analizar el formato --pretty"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1500
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+"index.version configurado, pero el valor no es válido.\n"
+"Usando versión %i"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1510
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION configurado, pero el valor no es válido.\n"
+"Usando versión %i"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo cerrar '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo definir '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2490
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr "no es posible abrir el directorio de git: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2502
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr "no es posible remover el vinculo: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:779
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura"
+
+#: refs.c:1880
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr "actualizaciones de ref prohibidas dentro de ambiente de cuarentena"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1191
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove reference %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo remover la referencia %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo eliminar la referencia %s: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo eliminar la referencia: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "desaparecido"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr "adelante %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr "detrás %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr "delante %d, detrás %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "formato esperado: %%(color:<color>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "color no reconocido: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:145
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Valor entero esperado refname:lstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Valor entero esperado refname:rstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento: %s no reconocido %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) no toma ningún argumento"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) no toma ningún argumento"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
+msgstr "%%(trailers) desconocidos, argumento: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:264
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "valor positivo esperado contents:lines=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento %s no reconocido %%(contents)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr "valor positivo esperado objectname:short=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:285
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento: %s no reconocido %%(objectname)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:315
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "formato esperado: %%(align:<ancho>,<posición>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "posición desconocida: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "ancho desconocido: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento no reconocido para %%(align): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:351
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr "se esperaba un ancho positivo con el átomo %%(align)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento: %s no reconocido %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:464
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nombre mal formado de campo: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nombre de campo desconocido: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:608
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(if) usado sin un átomo %%(then)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:671
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) usado sin átomo %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:673
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) usado mas de una vez"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:675
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) usado después de %%(else)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:703
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) usado sin un átomo %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) usado sin un átomo %%(then)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:707
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) usado mas de una vez"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(end) usado sin átomo correspondiente"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:779
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "formato de cadena mal formado %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1387
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(no hay rama, rebasando %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(no hay rama, rebasando con HEAD desacoplado %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1393
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(no hay rama, comenzando bisecado en %s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached at " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1401
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD desacoplado en %s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached from " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1408
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD desacoplado de %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1412
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(sin rama)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1442
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "falta objeto %s para %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "parse_object_buffer falló en %s para %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1902
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "objeto mal formado en '%s'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1984
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "ignorando referencia con nombre roto %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1989
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "ignorando referencia rota %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2261
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr "formato: falta átomo %%(end)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2365
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "nombre de objeto mal formado %s"
+
+#: remote.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
+msgstr "No se pueden traer ambos %s y %s a %s"
+
+#: remote.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
+msgstr "%s por lo general hace seguimiento a %s, no a %s"
+
+#: remote.c:613
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
+msgstr "%s hace seguimiento tanto a %s como a %s"
+
+#: remote.c:621
+msgid "Internal error"
+msgstr "Error interno"
+
+#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD no apunta a ninguna rama"
+
+#: remote.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "no existe tal rama: '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1546
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "no se ha configurado upstream para la rama '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1552
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "la rama '%s' de upstream no es guardad como rama de rastreo remoto"
+
+#: remote.c:1567
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"destino de push '%s' en el remoto '%s' no tiene una rama de rastreo local"
+
+#: remote.c:1579
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "la rama '%s' no tiene remoto para enviar"
+
+#: remote.c:1589
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "refspecs del push para '%s' no incluyen '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1602
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "push no tiene destino (push.default es 'nada')"
+
+#: remote.c:1624
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "no se puede resolver push 'simple' para un destino único"
+
+#: remote.c:1939
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
+msgstr "Tu rama esta basada en '%s', pero upstream ha desaparecido.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1943
+msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git branch --unset-upstream\" para arreglar)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1946
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Tu rama está actualizada con '%s'.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1950
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr "Tu rama y '%s' refieren a commits diferentes.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1953
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr "  (usa \"%s\" para detalles)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1957
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
+msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Tu rama está adelantada a '%s' por %d commit.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Tu rama está adelantada a '%s' por %d commits.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1963
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git push\" para publicar tus commits locales)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1966
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Tu rama está detrás de '%s' por %d commit, y puede ser avanzada rápido.\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Tu rama está detrás de '%s' por %d commits, y puede ser avanzada rápido.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1974
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git pull\" para actualizar tu rama local)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1977
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commit each, respectively.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Tu rama y '%s' han divergido,\n"
+"y se tiene %d y %d commit diferentes en cada una respectivamente.\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Tu rama y '%s' han divergido,\n"
+"y tienen %d y %d commits diferentes cada una respectivamente.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1987
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git pull\" para fusionar la rama remota en la tuya)\n"
+
+#: revision.c:2289
+msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
+msgstr "tu rama actual parece estar rota"
+
+#: revision.c:2292
+#, c-format
+msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
+msgstr "tu rama actual '%s' no tiene ningún commit todavía"
+
+#: revision.c:2489
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent es incompatible con --bisect"
+
+#: run-command.c:728
+msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+msgstr "falló al abrir /dev/null"
+
+#: run-command.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"El hook '%s' fue ignorado porque no ha sido configurado como ejecutable.\n"
+"Puedes desactivar esta advertencias con `git config advice.ignoredHook "
+"false`."
+
+#: send-pack.c:141
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr ""
+"flush packet inesperado mientras se leía estatus de desempaquetado remoto"
+
+#: send-pack.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr "no es posible analizar el estado de desempaquetado remoto: %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:145
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr "desempaquetado remoto falló: %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:308
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "falló al firmar el certificado de push"
+
+#: send-pack.c:421
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "el final receptor no soporta --signed push"
+
+#: send-pack.c:423
+msgid ""
+"not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
+"signed push"
+msgstr ""
+"no se manda un certificado de push ya que el destino no soporta push firmado "
+"(--signed )"
+
+#: send-pack.c:435
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "el destino no soporta push atómicos (--atomic)"
+
+#: send-pack.c:440
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr "el destino no soporta opciones de push"
+
+#: sequencer.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr "mensaje de commit inválido, modo cleanup '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo borrar '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:301
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr "revertir"
+
+#: sequencer.c:303
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr "cherry-pick"
+
+#: sequencer.c:305
+msgid "rebase -i"
+msgstr "rebase -i"
+
+#: sequencer.c:307
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown action: %d"
+msgstr "Acción desconocida: %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:364
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
+msgstr ""
+"después de resolver los conflictos, marca las rutas corregidas\n"
+"con 'git add <rutas>' o 'git rm <rutas>'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:367
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+msgstr ""
+"tras resolver los conflictos, marca las rutas corregidas\n"
+"con 'git add <rutas>' o 'git rm <rutas>'\n"
+"y haz un commit del resultado con 'git commit'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo bloquear '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
+#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir en '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir EOL en '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
+#: sequencer.c:2702
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al finalizar '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
+#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
+msgstr "tus cambios locales serán sobreescritos por %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:445
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "realiza un commit con tus cambios o aplica un stash para proceder."
+
+#: sequencer.c:474
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr "%s: avance rápido"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
+#. "rebase -i".
+#.
+#: sequencer.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "%s: Incapaz de escribir el nuevo archivo índice"
+
+#: sequencer.c:579
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr "no es posible actualizar el árbol de la caché"
+
+#: sequencer.c:592
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr "no se pudo resolver el commit de HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:749
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"se ha aplicado un stage a los cambios en el árbol de trabajo\n"
+"si estos cambios están destinados a ser aplastados en el commit previo, "
+"ejecuta:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Si estos cambios están destinados a un nuevo commit, ejecuta:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"en cambos casos, cuando acabes, continua con:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:818
+msgid "writing root commit"
+msgstr "escribiendo commit raíz"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1043
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
+msgstr "hook 'prepare-commit-msg' falló"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1050
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Tu nombre y correo fueron configurados automáticamente basados\n"
+"en tu usuario y nombre de host. Por favor verifica que son correctos.\n"
+"Tu puedes suprimir este mensaje configurándolos de forma explicita. Ejecuta "
+"el \n"
+"siguiente comando y sigue las instrucciones de tu editor\n"
+" para modificar tu archivo de configuración:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"Tras hacer esto, puedes arreglar la identidad usada para este commit con:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1063
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Tu nombre y correo fueron configurados automáticamente basados\n"
+"en tu usuario y nombre de host. Por favor verifica que son correctos.\n"
+"Tu puedes suprimir este mensaje configurándolos de forma explicita: \n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Tu nombre\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"Tras hacer esto, puedes arreglar tu identidad para este commit con:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1103
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "no se pudo revisar el commit recién creado"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1105
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar el commit recién creado"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1151
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr "no se pudo resolver HEAD tras crear el commit"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1153
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD desacoplado"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1157
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (commit-raíz)"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1178
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1180
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "HEAD %s no es un commit!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar el commit de HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr "no es posible analizar el autor del commit"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree falló al escribir el árbol"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede leer el mensaje del commit de '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "falló al escribir el objeto commit"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1344
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar commit %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1349
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar el commit padre %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
+msgstr "Esta es una combinación de %d commits."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
+msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
+msgstr "se necesita un HEAD para arreglar"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
+msgid "could not read HEAD"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1514
+msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer el mensaje de commit de HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1520
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede escribir '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Este es el mensaje del 1er commit:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1535
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
+msgstr "no se puede leer el mensaje del commit de %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1542
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "Este es el mensaje del commit #%d:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1548
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "El mensaje del commit #%d será saltado:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1553
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr "comando desconocido: %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1631
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr "tu archivo índice no esta fusionado."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1638
+msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
+msgstr "no se puede arreglar el commit raíz"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1657
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr "el commit %s es una fusión pero no se entrego la opción -m."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1665
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "el commit %s no tiene un padre %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1669
+#, c-format
+msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgstr "línea principal especificada pero el commit %s no es una fusión."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1675
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr "no se puede obtener el mensaje de commit para %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:1694
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "%s: no se puede analizar el commit padre %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1759
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede renombrar '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1813
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo revertir %s... %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1814
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo aplicar %s... %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1864
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "conjunto de commits vacío entregado"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1874
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
+msgstr "git %s: falló al leer el índice"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1881
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
+msgstr "git %s: falló al refrescar el índice"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s no acepta los argumentos: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1970
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr "faltan argumentos para para %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2029
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "línea inválida %d: %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2037
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "no se puede  '%s' sin un commit previo"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "no se puede leer '%s'."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2108
+msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "por favor arregle esto usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2110
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "hoja de instrucciones inutilizable: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2115
+msgid "no commits parsed."
+msgstr "ningún commit analizado."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2126
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
+msgstr "no se puede realizar cherry-pick durante un revert."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2128
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "no se puede realizar un revert durante un cherry-pick."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2195
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "llave invalida: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2198
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor invalido para %s: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2269
+msgid "unusable squash-onto"
+msgstr "squash-onto inservible"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2285
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "hoja de opciones mal formada: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2323
+msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "un cherry-pick o revert ya esta en progreso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2324
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+msgstr "intenta \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2327
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear un directorio secuenciador '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2341
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
+msgstr "no se pudo bloquear HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
+msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
+msgstr "ningún cherry-pick o revert en progreso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2398
+msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "no se puede resolver HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
+msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "no se puede abortar de una rama por nacer"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede abrir '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2423
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
+msgstr "no se puede leer '%s': %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2424
+msgid "unexpected end of file"
+msgstr "final de archivo inesperado"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2430
+#, c-format
+msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
+msgstr "archivo HEAD de pre-cherry-pick guardado '%s' esta corrupto"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2441
+msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
+msgstr "Parece que se ha movido HEAD. No se hace rebobinado, revise su HEAD!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "no se puede actualizar %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
+msgid "cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "no se puede leer HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo copiar '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2641
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer índice"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2646
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"execution failed: %s\n"
+"%sYou can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ejecución fallida: %s\n"
+"%sPuedes arreglar el problema, y luego ejecutar\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2652
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+msgstr "y se hicieron cambios al índice y/o árbol de trabajo\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2658
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"execution succeeded: %s\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ejecución exitosa: %s\n"
+"pero todavía quedan cambios para el índice o árbol de trabajo.\n"
+"Realiza un commit o stash con tus cambios, y luego ejecuta\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2771
+msgid "writing fake root commit"
+msgstr "escribiendo commit raíz falso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2776
+msgid "writing squash-onto"
+msgstr "escribiendo squash-onto"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2811
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr "falló al encontrar árbol de %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2829
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir índice"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2861
+msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
+msgstr "no se puede fusionar sin una versión actual"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2884
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo resolver '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2906
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede leer el mensaje del commit '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3005
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo intentar fusionar '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3021
+msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "fusión: No se puede escribir el nuevo archivo índice"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3088
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
+msgstr "Autostash aplicado.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3100
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot store %s"
+msgstr "no se puede guardar %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Aplicando autostash resultó en conflictos.\n"
+"Tus cambios están seguros en el stash.\n"
+"Puedes ejecutar \"git stash pop\" o \"git stash drop\" en cualquier "
+"momento.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3134
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"No se pudo ejecutar el comando \"todo\"\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"Ha sido reprogramado; Para editar el comando antes de continuar, por favor\n"
+"edite la lista de \"todo\" primero:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3202
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Detenido en %s...  %.*s\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command %d"
+msgstr "comando desconocido %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3309
+msgid "could not read orig-head"
+msgstr "no se puede leer orig-head"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
+msgid "could not read 'onto'"
+msgstr "no se puede leer 'onto'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3328
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
+msgstr "no se puede actualizar HEAD a %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3414
+msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "no se puede realizar rebase: Tienes cambios fuera del área de stage."
+
+#: sequencer.c:3423
+msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
+msgstr "no se puede arreglar un commit no existente"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3425
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
+msgstr "archivo invalido: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3427
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
+msgstr "contenido inválido: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3430
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Tienes cambios fuera de un commit en tu árbol de trabajo. Por favor, realiza "
+"un commit con estos\n"
+"primero y luego ejecuta 'git rebase --continue' de nuevo."
+
+#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir el archivo: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3508
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "no se puede remover CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3515
+msgid "could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "no se pudo realizar el commit con los cambios en el área de stage."
+
+#: sequencer.c:3612
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr "%s: no se puede aplicar cherry-pick a un %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3616
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr "%s: mala revision"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3649
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "no se puede revertir como commit inicial"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4098
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr "make_script: opciones desconocidas"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4101
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "make_script: error preparando revisiones"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "lista de pendientes inutilizable: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4236
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"opción %s no reconocida para la opción rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignorando."
+
+#: sequencer.c:4302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Peligro: algunos commits pueden haber sido botados de forma accidental.\n"
+"Commits botados (empezando con el mas nuevo):\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4309
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Para evitar este mensaje, use \"drop\" para remover de forma explícita un "
+"commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' para cambiar el nivel de "
+"advertencias.\n"
+"Los posibles comportamientos son: ignore,warn,error.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4321
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Se puede arreglar esto con 'git rebase --edit-todo' y después ejecutar 'git "
+"rebase --continue'.\n"
+"O se puede abortar el rebase con 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4375
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar commit '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4490
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr "este script ya fue reorganizado."
+
+#: setup.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "'%s' está fuera del repositorio"
+
+#: setup.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
+msgstr ""
+"%s: no existe la ruta en el árbol de trabajo.\n"
+"Use 'git <comando> -- <ruta>...' para especificar rutas que no existen "
+"localmente."
+
+#: setup.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"argumento ambiguo '%s': revisión desconocida o ruta fuera del árbol de "
+"trabajo.\n"
+"Use '--' para separar las rutas de las revisiones, de esta manera:\n"
+"'git <comando> [<revisión>...] -- [<archivo>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr "opción '%s' debe venir antes de argumentos no opcionales"
+
+#: setup.c:253
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"argumento ambiguo '%s': ambos revisión y nombre de archivo\n"
+"Use '--' para separar rutas de revisiones, de esta manera:\n"
+"'git <comando> [<revisión>...] -- [<archivo>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:389
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr ""
+"no es posible configurar el directorio de trabajo usando una configuración "
+"inválida"
+
+#: setup.c:393
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr "esta operación debe ser realizada en un árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: setup.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Se esperaba versión de git repo  <= %d, encontrada %d"
+
+#: setup.c:511
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "se encontró extensión de repositorio desconocida:"
+
+#: setup.c:530
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
+msgstr "error abriendo '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
+msgstr "muy grande para ser un archivo .git: '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr "error leyendo %s"
+
+#: setup.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr "formato gitfile inválido: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr "no hay ruta en gitfile: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:540
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr "no es un repositorio git: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr "'$%s' muy grande"
+
+#: setup.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr "no es un repositorio git: '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:682 setup.c:684 setup.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede aplicar chdir a '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:687 setup.c:743 setup.c:753 setup.c:792 setup.c:800 setup.c:815
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "no se puede volver a cwd"
+
+#: setup.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr ""
+"no es un repositorio git (ni ninguno de los directorios superiores): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr "falló al determinar '%*s%s%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:1054
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr "Incapaz de leer el directorio de trabajo actual"
+
+#: setup.c:1066 setup.c:1072
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede cambiar a '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:1085
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr ""
+"no es un repositorio git ( o ningún padre en el punto de montado %s)\n"
+"Parando en el límite del sistema de archivos "
+"(GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM no establecido)."
+
+#: setup.c:1168
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"problema con el valor del modo de archivo core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
+"El dueño de los archivos tiene que tener permisos de lectura y escritura."
+
+#: setup.c:1211
+msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+msgstr "falló al abrir /dev/null o dup"
+
+#: setup.c:1226
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr "falló fork"
+
+#: setup.c:1231
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr "falló setsid"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:625
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "ruta '%s' no existe"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"repositorio de referencia '%s' como un checkout vinculado no es soportado "
+"todavía."
+
+#: sha1-file.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "repositorio de referencia '%s' no es un repositorio local."
+
+#: sha1-file.c:663
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "repositorio de referencia '%s' es superficial (shallow)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:671
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "repositorio de referencia '% s' está injertado"
+
+#: sha1-name.c:442
+#, c-format
+msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "SHA1 %s corto es ambiguao"
+
+#: sha1-name.c:453
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Los candidatos son:"
+
+#: sha1-name.c:695
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Git normalmente nunca crea una ref que termine con 40 caracteres hex\n"
+"porque esto sería ignorado cuando solo se especifiquen 40-hex. Estas refs\n"
+"tal vez sean creadas por error. Por ejemplo,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"donde \"$br\" está de alguna manera vacía y una ref de 40-hex es creada. Por "
+"favor\n"
+"examine estas refs y tal vez bórrelas. Silencie este mensaje \n"
+"ejecutando \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+
+#: submodule.c:97 submodule.c:131
+msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede cambiar .gitmodules no fusionados, resuelva este problema primero"
+
+#: submodule.c:101 submodule.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
+msgstr "No se pudo encontrar la sección en .gitmodules donde path=%s"
+
+#: submodule.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
+msgstr "No se pudo actualizar la entrada %s de .gitmodules"
+
+#: submodule.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
+msgstr "No se pudo remover la entrada %s de .gitmodules"
+
+#: submodule.c:153
+msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
+msgstr "falló realizar stage a los .gitmodules actualizados"
+
+#: submodule.c:315
+#, c-format
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "en el submódulo no poblado '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "El patrón de ruta '%s' está en el submódulo '%.*s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr "entrada de submódulo '%s' (%s) es un %s, no un commit"
+
+#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Falló al resolver HEAD como un ref valido."
+
+#: submodule.c:1375
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr "'%s' no reconocido como un repositorio git"
+
+#: submodule.c:1513
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo comenzar 'git status' en el submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1526
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar 'git status' en el submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1619
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr "submódulo '%s' tiene un índice corrupto"
+
+#: submodule.c:1718
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
+msgstr ""
+"relocate_gitdir para el submódulo '%s' con más de un árbol de trabajo no "
+"soportado"
+
+#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo resolver el nombre para el submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear el directorio '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1737
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
+"'%s' to\n"
+"'%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Migrando directorio git de '%s%s' desde\n"
+"'%s' hacia\n"
+"'%s'\n"
+
+#: submodule.c:1821
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "no pudo recursar en el submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1865
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr "no se pudo comenzar ls-files en .."
+
+#: submodule.c:1904
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr "ls-tree retornó un código %d inesperado"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr "ignorando submódulo sospechoso: %s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:294
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr "no se permiten valores negativos para submodule.fetchjobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "valor inválido para %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "ejecución del comando de remolque '%s' falló"
+
+#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
+#: trailer.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "valor '%s' desconocido para la clave '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "más de un %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "token de remolque vacío en el trailer '%.*s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer el archivo de entrada '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:753
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer desde stdin"
+
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo definir %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:1010
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "el archivo %s no es un archivo regular"
+
+#: trailer.c:1012
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "el archivo %s no puede ser escrito por el usuario"
+
+#: trailer.c:1024
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir el archivo temporal"
+
+#: trailer.c:1064
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo renombrar el archivo temporal a %s"
+
+#: transport.c:116
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Configurará upstream de '%s' a '%s' de '%s'\n"
+
+#: transport.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr "transport: opción inválida '%s'"
+
+#: transport.c:584
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar valor de configuración transport.color.*"
+
+#: transport.c:996
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La siguiente ruta de submódulo contiene cambios que no\n"
+"pueden ser encontrados en ningún remoto:\n"
+
+#: transport.c:1000
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Por favor intenta\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"o cd a la ruta y usa\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"para hacer un push al remoto.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: transport.c:1008
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr "Abortando."
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1087
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read ref %s"
+msgstr "No se pudo leer la referencia %s"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:31
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr "objeto de árbol muy corto"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:37
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr "modo mal formado en la entrada de árbol"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:41
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr "nombre de archivo vacío en la entrada de árbol"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:113
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr "archivo de árbol muy corto"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobrescritos por "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPor favor realiza un commit con los cambios o un stash antes de cambiar "
+"ramas."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobreescritos por "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobrescritos al "
+"fusionar:\n"
+"%%sPor favor, confirma tus cambios o aguárdalos antes de fusionar."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobreescritos por "
+"merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobrescritos al %s:\n"
+"%%sPor favor, confirma tus cambios o guárdalos antes de %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobreescritos por %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Al actualizar los siguientes directorios se perderán los archivos sin "
+"seguimiento en ellos:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento en el árbol de trabajo serán "
+"removidos al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
+"%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de intercambiar ramas."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento del árbol de trabajo serán removidos "
+"al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento en el árbol de trabajo serán "
+"removidos al fusionar:\n"
+"%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de fusionar."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento de árbol de trabajo serán removidos "
+"al fusionar:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento en el árbol de trabajo serán "
+"removidos al %s:\n"
+"%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento en el árbol de trabajo serán "
+"removidos al ejecutar %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento en el árbol de trabajo serán "
+"sobrescritos al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
+"%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de intercambiar ramas."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento de árbol de trabajo serán "
+"sobrescritos al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento en el árbol de trabajo serán "
+"sobrescritos al fusionar:\n"
+"%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de fusionar."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento de árbol de trabajo serán "
+"sobrescritos al fusionar:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento en el árbol de trabajo serán "
+"sobrescritos al %s:\n"
+"%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos no rastreados en el árbol de trabajo serán removidos "
+"por %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "Entrada '%s' se superpone con '%s'.  No se pueden unir."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede actualizar el sparse checkout: las siguientes entradas no están "
+"actualizadas:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos del árbol de trabajo serán sobrescritos por la "
+"actualización sparse checkout:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos del árbol de trabajo serán removidos por la "
+"actualización sparse checkout:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:179
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede actualizar le submódulo:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Abortando\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:344
+msgid "Checking out files"
+msgstr "Revisando archivos"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:163
+msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
+msgstr "nombre de URL invalido o sufijo '://' faltante"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
+msgstr "secuencia de escape %XX invalida"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:215
+msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
+msgstr "falta host y el esquema no es 'file:'"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:232
+msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
+msgstr "un 'archivo:' URL puede no tener un número de puerto"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:247
+msgid "invalid characters in host name"
+msgstr "carácter inválido en el nombre del host"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
+msgid "invalid port number"
+msgstr "numero de puerto invalido"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:371
+msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
+msgstr "segmento de ruta '..' invalido"
+
+#: worktree.c:245 builtin/am.c:2147
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al leer '%s'"
+
+#: worktree.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' en el árbol de trabajo principal no es el directorio del repositorio"
+
+#: worktree.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr ""
+"archivo '%s' no contiene una ruta absoluta a la ubicación del árbol de "
+"trabajo"
+
+#: worktree.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "'%s' no existe"
+
+#: worktree.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr "'%s' no es un archivo .git, código de error %d"
+
+#: worktree.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' no apunta de vuelta a '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para lectura y escritura"
+
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
+#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para lectura"
+
+#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s'"
+msgstr "no es posible acceder '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:632
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "no es posible obtener el directorio de trabajo actual"
+
+#: wt-status.c:154
+msgid "Unmerged paths:"
+msgstr "Rutas no fusionadas:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git reset %s <archivo>...\" para sacar del área de stage)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
+msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git rm --cached <archivo>...\" para sacar del área de stage)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:187
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git add <archivo>...\" para marcar una resolución)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git add/rm <archivo>...\" como una forma apropiada de marcar la "
+"resolución)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:191
+msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git rm <file>...\" para marcar la resolución)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1015
+msgid "Changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Cambios a ser confirmados:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1024
+msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
+msgstr "Cambios no rastreados para el commit:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:224
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git add <archivo>...\" para actualizar lo que será confirmado)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:226
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git add/rm <archivo>...\" para actualizar a lo que se le va a hacer "
+"commit)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:227
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git checkout -- <archivo>...\" para descartar los cambios en el "
+"directorio de trabajo)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:229
+msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (confirmar o descartar el contenido sin seguimiento o modificado en los "
+"sub-módulos)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git %s <archivo>...\" para incluirlo a lo que se será confirmado)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:256
+msgid "both deleted:"
+msgstr "ambos borrados:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:258
+msgid "added by us:"
+msgstr "agregado por nosotros:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:260
+msgid "deleted by them:"
+msgstr "borrados por ellos:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:262
+msgid "added by them:"
+msgstr "agregado por ellos:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:264
+msgid "deleted by us:"
+msgstr "borrado por nosotros:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:266
+msgid "both added:"
+msgstr "ambos agregados:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:268
+msgid "both modified:"
+msgstr "ambos modificados:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:278
+msgid "new file:"
+msgstr "nuevo archivo:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:280
+msgid "copied:"
+msgstr "copiado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:282
+msgid "deleted:"
+msgstr "borrado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:284
+msgid "modified:"
+msgstr "modificado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:286
+msgid "renamed:"
+msgstr "renombrado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:288
+msgid "typechange:"
+msgstr "cambio de tipo:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:290
+msgid "unknown:"
+msgstr "desconocido:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:292
+msgid "unmerged:"
+msgstr "des-fusionado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:372
+msgid "new commits, "
+msgstr "nuevos commits, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:374
+msgid "modified content, "
+msgstr "contenido modificado, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:376
+msgid "untracked content, "
+msgstr "contenido no rastreado, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:853
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] "Tu stash actualmente tiene %d entrada"
+msgstr[1] "Tu stash actualmente tiene %d entradas"
+
+#: wt-status.c:885
+msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
+msgstr "Submodulos cambiados pero no actualizados:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:887
+msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Submodulos cambiados listos para realizar commit:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:969
+msgid ""
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"No modifique o borre la línea de encima.\n"
+"Todo lo que este por abajo será removido."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1084
+msgid "You have unmerged paths."
+msgstr "Tienes rutas no fusionadas."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1087
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
+msgstr "  (arregla los conflictos y corre \"git commit\""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1089
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git merge --abort\" para abortar la fusion)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1094
+msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
+msgstr "Todos los conflictos resueltos pero sigues fusionando."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1097
+msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git commit\" para concluir la fusión)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1107
+msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
+msgstr "Estás en medio de una sesión am."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1110
+msgid "The current patch is empty."
+msgstr "El parche actual esta vacío."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1114
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (arregla los conflictos y luego corre \"git am --continue\""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1116
+msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git am --skip\" para saltar este parche)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1118
+msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git am --abort\" para restaurar la rama original)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1250
+msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
+msgstr "git-rebase-todo no esta presente."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1252
+msgid "No commands done."
+msgstr "No se realizaron los comandos."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1255
+#, c-format
+msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
+msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
+msgstr[0] "El último comando realizado (%d comando realizado):"
+msgstr[1] "Los últimos comandos realizados (%d comandos realizados):"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1266
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
+msgstr "  (ver mas en el archivo %s)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1271
+msgid "No commands remaining."
+msgstr "No quedan mas comandos."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1274
+#, c-format
+msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
+msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
+msgstr[0] "Siguiente comando a realizar (%d comando restante):"
+msgstr[1] "Siguiente comandos a realizar (%d comandos faltantes):"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1282
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git rebase --edit-todo\" para ver y editar)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1295
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "Estás aplicando un rebase de la rama '%s' en '%s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1300
+msgid "You are currently rebasing."
+msgstr "Estás aplicando un rebase."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1314
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrige los conflictos y ejecuta \"git rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1316
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git rebase --skip\" para omitir este parche)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1318
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git rebase --abort\" para volver a tu rama original)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1324
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (todos los conflictos corregidos: ejecuta \"git rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1328
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Estás dividiendo un commit mientras aplicas un rebase de la rama '%s' en "
+"'%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1333
+msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Estás dividiendo un commit durante un rebase."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1336
+msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (Una vez que tu directorio de trabajo esté limpio, ejecuta \"git rebase --"
+"continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1340
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Estás editando un commit mientras se aplica un rebase de la rama '%s' en "
+"'%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1345
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Estás editando un commit durante un rebase."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1348
+msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git commit --amend\" para enmendar el commit actual)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1350
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git rebase --continue\" una vez que estés satisfecho con tus "
+"cambios)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1360
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
+msgstr "Estás realizando un cherry-picking en el commit %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1365
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrige los conflictos y ejecuta \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1368
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (todos los conflictos corregidos: ejecuta \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1370
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" para cancelar la operación cherry-pick)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1379
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "Estás revirtiendo el commit %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1384
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrige los conflictos y ejecuta \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1387
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (todos los conflictos corregidos: ejecuta \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1389
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git revert --abort\" para cancelar la operación de revertir)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1400
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Estás aplicando un bisect, comenzando en la rama '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1404
+msgid "You are currently bisecting."
+msgstr "Estás aplicando un bisect."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1407
+msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git bisect reset\" para volver a la rama original)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1604
+msgid "On branch "
+msgstr "En la rama "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1610
+msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "rebase interactivo en progreso; en "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1612
+msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "rebase en progreso; en "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1617
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD desacoplada en "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1619
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD desacoplada de "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1622
+msgid "Not currently on any branch."
+msgstr "Actualmente no estás en ninguna rama."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1642
+msgid "Initial commit"
+msgstr "Confirmación inicial"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1643
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr "No hay commits todavía"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1657
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "Archivos sin seguimiento"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1659
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "Archivos ignorados"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1663
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+msgstr ""
+"Tomó %.2f segundos enumerar los archivos no rastreados. 'status -uno'\n"
+"puede acelerarlo, pero tiene que ser cuidadoso de no olvidar agregar\n"
+"nuevos archivos usted mismo (vea 'git help status')."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1669
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
+msgstr "Archivos no rastreados no son mostrados %s"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1671
+msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
+msgstr " (usa la opción -u para mostrar los archivos sin seguimiento)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1677
+msgid "No changes"
+msgstr "Sin cambios"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
+msgstr ""
+"sin cambios agregados al commit (usa \"git add\" y/o \"git commit -a\")\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1685
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "no se agregaron cambios al commit\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1688
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"no hay nada agregado al commit pero hay archivos sin seguimiento presentes "
+"(usa \"git add\" para hacerles seguimiento)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1691
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
+msgstr ""
+"no hay nada agregado para confirmar, pero hay archivos sin seguimiento "
+"presentes\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1694
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"no hay nada para confirmar (crea/copia archivos y usa \"git add\" para "
+"hacerles seguimiento)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1697 wt-status.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "nada para hacer commit\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1700
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"nada para hacer commit (usa -u para mostrar los archivos no rastreados)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1704
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
+msgstr "nada para hacer commit, el árbol de trabajo esta limpio\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1817
+msgid "No commits yet on "
+msgstr "No hay commits todavía en "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1821
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (sin rama)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1852
+msgid "different"
+msgstr "diferente"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1854 wt-status.c:1862
+msgid "behind "
+msgstr "detrás "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1857 wt-status.c:1860
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "adelante "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2366
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "no se puede %s: Tienes cambios sin marcar."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2372
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "adicionalmente, tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un commit."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2374
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "no se puede %s: Tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un commit."
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al desvincular '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:24
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<opción>] [--] <especificación-de-ruta>..."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "diff status inesperado %c"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "falló la actualización de carpetas"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "remover '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:173
+msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
+msgstr "Cambios fuera del área de stage tras refrescar el índice:"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
+msgid "Could not read the index"
+msgstr "No se pudo leer el índice"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+msgstr "No se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:248
+msgid "Could not write patch"
+msgstr "No se puede escribir el parche"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:251
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "falló la edición del parche"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "No se pudo definir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:256
+msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
+msgstr "Parche vacío. Abortado."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
+msgstr "No se pudo aplicar '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:269
+msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Las siguientes rutas son ignoradas por uno de tus archivos .gitignore:\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "dry run ( ejecución en seco)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:292
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "selección interactiva"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "elegir hunks de forma interactiva"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:294
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "editar diff actual y aplicar"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:295
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "permitir agregar caso contrario ignorar archivos"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:296
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "actualizado las carpetas rastreadas"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:297
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr "renormalizar EOL de los archivos rastreados (implica -u)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:298
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "grabar solo el hecho de que la ruta será agregada después"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:299
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "agregar los cambios de todas las carpetas con y sin seguimiento"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:302
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr "ignorar rutas removidas en el árbol de trabajo (lo mismo que --no-all)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:304
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "no agregar, solo actualizar el índice"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:305
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr "saltar las carpetas que no pueden ser agregadas a causa de errores"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:306
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "comprobar si - incluso los archivos que faltan - se ignoran en dry run"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "sobrescribir el bit ejecutable de los archivos listados"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:309
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr "avisar cuando se agrega un repositorio incrustado"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Se ha agregado otro repositorio de git dentro del repositorio actual.\n"
+"Clones del repositorio exterior no tendrán el contenido del \n"
+"repositorio embebido y no sabrán como obtenerla.\n"
+"Si quería agregar un submódulo, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Si se agrego esta ruta por error, puede removerla desde el índice \n"
+"usando:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Vea \"git help submodule\" para mas información."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr "agregando repositorio embebido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+msgstr "Use -f si realmente quiere agregarlos.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:378
+msgid "adding files failed"
+msgstr "falló al agregar archivos"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:416
+msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
+msgstr "-A y -u son mutuamente incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:423
+msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
+msgstr "Opción --ignore-missing solo puede ser usada junto a --dry-run"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:427
+#, c-format
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
+msgstr "El parámetro '%s' para --chmod debe ser -x ó +x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:442
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
+msgstr "Nada especificado, nada agregado.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
+msgstr "Tal vez quiso decir 'git add .'?\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
+msgid "index file corrupt"
+msgstr "archivo índice corrompido"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:414
+msgid "could not parse author script"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar el script del autor"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:498
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
+msgstr "'%s' fue borrado por el hook de applypatch-msg"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:539
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "Línea mal formada: '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Falló al copiar notas de '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:602
+msgid "fseek failed"
+msgstr "fall de fseek"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:790
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar el parche '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:855
+msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
+msgstr "Solo un parche StGIT puede ser aplicado de una vez"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:903
+msgid "invalid timestamp"
+msgstr "timestamp invalido"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
+msgid "invalid Date line"
+msgstr "línea Date invalida"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:915
+msgid "invalid timezone offset"
+msgstr "offset de zona horaria inválido"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1008
+msgid "Patch format detection failed."
+msgstr "Falló al detectar el formato del parche."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al crear el directorio '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1018
+msgid "Failed to split patches."
+msgstr "Falló al dividir parches."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir en el archivo índice"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1162
+#, c-format
+msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
+msgstr "Cuando haya resuelto este problema, ejecute \"%s --continue\"."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
+#, c-format
+msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
+msgstr "Si prefieres saltar este parche, ejecuta \"%s --skip\"."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
+#, c-format
+msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Para restaurar la rama original y detener el parchado, ejecutar \"%s --abort"
+"\"."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1271
+msgid "Patch is empty."
+msgstr "El parche esta vacío."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "sangría no válida: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1359
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "no es posible analizar el commit %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1554
+msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Repositorio carece de los blobs necesarios para retroceder en una fusión de "
+"3-vías."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
+msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
+msgstr "Usando la información del índice para reconstruir un árbol base..."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1575
+msgid ""
+"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
+"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
+msgstr ""
+"Editaste el parche a mano?\n"
+"No aplica a blobs guardados en su índice."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1581
+msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
+msgstr "Retrocediendo para parchar base y fusión de 3-vías..."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1606
+msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
+msgstr "Falló al fusionar en los cambios."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
+msgid "applying to an empty history"
+msgstr "aplicando a un historial vacío"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
+msgstr "no se puede continuar: %s no existe."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
+msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
+msgstr "no se puede ser interactivo sin stdin conectado a un terminal."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
+msgid "Commit Body is:"
+msgstr "Cuerpo de commit es:"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
+#. input at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/am.c:1718
+msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
+msgstr "Aplicar? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "Índice sucio: no se puede aplicar parches (sucio: %s)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying: %.*s"
+msgstr "Aplicando: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
+msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
+msgstr "Sin cambios -- parche ya aplicado."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1832
+#, c-format
+msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
+msgstr "El parche falló en %s %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1838
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
+msgstr "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' para ver el parche fallido"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1882
+msgid ""
+"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
+msgstr ""
+"Sin cambios - olvidaste usar 'git add'?\n"
+"Si no hay nada en el área de stage, las posibilidad es que algo mas\n"
+"ya haya introducido el mismo cambio; tal vez quieras omitir este parche."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1889
+msgid ""
+"You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
+"such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
+msgstr ""
+"Todavía tiene rutas sin fusionar en su índice.\n"
+"Debe realizar 'git add' cada archivo con conflictos resueltos y marcarlos "
+"como tal.\n"
+"Tal vez ejecute `git rm` en el archivo para aceptar \"borrado por ellos\" en "
+"él."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1996 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2012 builtin/reset.c:324
+#: builtin/reset.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
+msgstr "No se pudo analizar el objeto '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2048
+msgid "failed to clean index"
+msgstr "falló al limpiar el índice"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
+msgid ""
+"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"Parece haber movido HEAD desde el último falló 'am'.\n"
+"No rebobinando a ORIG_HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
+msgstr "Valor invalido para --patch-format: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<opciones>] [(<mbox> | <Directorio-de-correo>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2211
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<opciones>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2217
+msgid "run interactively"
+msgstr "ejecutar de manera interactiva"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2219
+msgid "historical option -- no-op"
+msgstr "opción histórica -- no-op"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
+msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
+msgstr "permitir retroceso en fusión de 3-vías si es necesario"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "ser silencioso"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
+msgstr "agregar una línea \"Firmado-por\" al mensaje del commit"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
+msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
+msgstr "recodificar en utf8 (default)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
+msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "pasar flag -k a git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2231
+msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "pasar flag -b a git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "pasar flag -m a git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2235
+msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
+msgstr "pasar flag --keep-cr a git-mailsplit para formato mbox"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
+msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
+msgstr ""
+"no pasar flag --keep-cr a git-mailsplit independientemente de am.keepcr"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
+msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
+msgstr "descubrir todo antes de una línea de tijeras"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2243 builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2255 builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
+msgid "pass it through git-apply"
+msgstr "pasarlo a través de git-apply"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
+#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "n"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "formato"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2267
+msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
+msgstr "formatear el parche(s)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
+msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
+msgstr "sobrescribir mensajes de error cuando fallos de parchado ocurran"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
+msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
+msgstr "continuar aplicando los parches tras resolver conflictos"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
+msgid "synonyms for --continue"
+msgstr "sinónimos para --continue"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
+msgid "skip the current patch"
+msgstr "saltar el parche actual"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
+msgstr "restaurar la rama original y abortar la operación de parchado."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+msgstr "abortar la operación de parchado pero mantener HEAD donde está."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
+msgid "show the patch being applied."
+msgstr "muestra el parche siendo aplicado."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2294
+msgid "lie about committer date"
+msgstr "mentir sobre la fecha del committer"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
+msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
+msgstr "usar el timestamp actual para la fecha del autor"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
+msgid "key-id"
+msgstr "key-id"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
+msgid "GPG-sign commits"
+msgstr "Commits con firma GPG"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2302
+msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
+msgstr "(uso interno para git-rebase)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2320
+msgid ""
+"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
+msgstr ""
+"La opción -b/--binary ha estado deshabilitada por mucho tiempo, y\n"
+"será removida. Por favor no la use más."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
+msgid "failed to read the index"
+msgstr "falló al leer el índice"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2342
+#, c-format
+msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
+msgstr "directorio de rebase previo %s todavía existe en el mbox dado."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2366
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Stray %s directory found.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
+msgstr ""
+"Directorio extraviado %s encontrado.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" para borrarlo."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2372
+msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
+msgstr "Operación de resolución no está en progreso, no vamos a continuar."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<opciones>] [<parche>...]"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear el archivo comprimido '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:20
+msgid "could not redirect output"
+msgstr "no se pudo direccionar la salida"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:37
+msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "git archive: Remote sin URL"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:58
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git archive: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo flush packet"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
+msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
+msgid "git archive: protocol error"
+msgstr "git archive: error de protocolo"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:68
+msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
+msgstr "git archive: se esperaba un flush"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <mal_término> <buen_término>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'%s' no es un término válido"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr "no se puede usar el comando nativo '%s' como un término"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede cambiar el significado del término '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "por favor use dos términos diferentes"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir el archivo BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr "realiza 'git bisect next'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "escribe los términos a .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
+msgstr "limpiar el estado de bisección"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+msgid "check for expected revs"
+msgstr "revisar por revs esperados"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr "actualiza BISECT_HEAD en lugar de revisar el commit actual"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
+msgstr "--write-terms requiere dos argumentos"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state no requiere argumentos"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:29
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<opciones>] [<opciones-rev>] [<revision>] [--] <archivo>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:34
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<rev-opts> están documentadas en git-rev-list(1)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "expecting a color: %s"
+msgstr "esperando un color: %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:411
+msgid "must end with a color"
+msgstr "tiene que terminar con un color"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+msgstr "color invalido '%s' en color.blame.repeatedLines"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:715
+msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
+msgstr "valor inválido para blame.coloring"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:786
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "Mostrar las entradas blame como las encontramos, incrementalmente"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:787
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostrar SHA-1 en blanco para commits extremos (Default: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:788
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "No tratar commits raíces como extremos (Default: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "Mostrar estadísticas de costo de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Forzar el reporte de progreso"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "Mostrar la puntuación de salida de las entradas de blame"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "Mostrar nombre original del archivo (Default: auto)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostrar número de línea original (Default: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "Mostrar en un formato diseñado para consumo de máquina"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "Mostrar en formato porcelana con información de commit por línea"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Usar el mismo modo salida como git-annotate (Default: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostrar timestamp en formato raw (Default: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostrar SHA1 del commit en formato largo (Default: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Suprimir nombre del autor y timestamp (Default: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostrar en cambio el email del autor (Default: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "Ignorar diferencias de espacios en blanco"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr "colorear metadata redundante de lineas previas de manera diferente"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr "colorear lineas por edad"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:810
+msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr "Usar un heurístico experimental para mejorar los diffs"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:812
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "Ocupo más ciclos para encontrar mejoras resultados"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "Use revisiones desde <archivo> en lugar de llamar git-rev-list"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:814
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "Usar contenido de <archivo> como imagen final"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
+msgid "score"
+msgstr "puntaje"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "Encontrar copias de líneas entre y a través de archivos"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "Encontrar movimientos de líneas entre y a través de archivos"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "n,m"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Procesar solo el rango de líneas n,m, contando desde 1"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr "--progress no puede ser usado con --incremental o formatos porcelana"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#.
+#: builtin/blame.c:917
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "hace 4 años, 11 meses"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] "archivo %s tiene solo %lu línea"
+msgstr[1] "archivo %s tiene solo %lu líneas"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:1049
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Blaming a líneas"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] [-l] [-f] <nombre-de-rama> [<punto-inicial>]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nombre-de-rama>..."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] (-m | -M) [<rama-vieja>] <rama-nueva>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] (-c | -C) [<rama-vieja>] <rama-nueva>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] [-r | -a] [--formato]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
+"         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
+msgstr ""
+"borrando la rama '%s' que ha sido fusionada en\n"
+"         '%s', pero aún no ha sido fusionada a HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
+"         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
+msgstr ""
+"no borrando rama '%s' que todavía no ha sido fusionada \n"
+"\ta '%s', aunque se fusione con HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
+msgstr "No se pudo encontrar el objeto commit para '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
+"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
+msgstr ""
+"La rama '%s' no ha sido fusionada completamente.\n"
+"Si está seguro de querer borrarla, ejecute 'git branch -D %s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:181
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Falló de actualización de config-file"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
+msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
+msgstr "no se puede usar-a con -d"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:218
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
+msgstr "No se pudo revisar el objeto commit para HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:232
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "No se puede borrar rama '%s' que cuenta con checkout en '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "rama de rastreo remoto '%s' no encontrada."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "rama '%s' no encontrada."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Error al eliminar la rama de rastreo remota '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Error al eliminar la rama '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Eliminada la rama de rastreo remota %s (era %s).\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Eliminada la rama %s (era %s)..\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr "no es posible analizar el string de formato"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:453
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "Rama %s está siendo rebasada en %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "Rama %s está siendo bisecada en %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "no se puede copiar la rama actual mientras no se está en ninguna."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:476
+msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "no se puede renombrar la rama actual mientras no se está en ninguna."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nombre de rama invalido: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
+msgid "Branch rename failed"
+msgstr "Cambio de nombre de rama fallido"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr "Copiado de rama fallido"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Copia creada de la rama malnombrada '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+msgstr "Rama mal llamada '%s' renombrada"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:529
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
+msgstr "¡Rama renombrada a %s, pero HEAD no está actualizado!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:538
+msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr ""
+"La rama está renombrada, pero falló la actualización del archivo de "
+"configuración"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:540
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr ""
+"La rama está copiada, pero falló la actualización del archivo de "
+"configuración"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Por favor, edita la descripción para la rama\n"
+"%s\n"
+"Las líneas que comiencen con '%c' serán removidas.\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:589
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "Opciones genéricas"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr "mostrar hash y tema, dar dos veces para rama upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:592
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "suprimir mensajes informativos"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "configurando modo tracking (mirar git-pull(1))"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
+msgid "do not use"
+msgstr "no usar"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "cambiar info de upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
+msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "Desconfigurando la info de upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:599
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "usar salida con colores"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:600
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "actuar en ramas de traqueo remoto"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr "mostrar solo ramas que contienen el commit"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "mostrar solo ramas que no contienen el commit"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr "Acciones específicas de git-branch:"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:609
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "listar ramas de remote-tracking y locales"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "borrar ramas totalmente fusionadas"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "borrar rama (incluso si no esta fusionada)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "mover/renombrar una rama y su reflog"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "mover/renombrar una rama, incluso si el destino existe"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "copiar una rama y su reflog"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:616
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "copiar una rama, incluso si el objetivo existe"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "listar nombres de ramas"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "crea el reflog de la rama"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "edita la descripción de la rama"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "fuerza la creación,movimiento/renombrado,borrado"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
+msgstr "muestra solo ramas que han sido fusionadas"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "muestra solo ramas que no han sido fusionadas"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr "muestra las ramas en columnas"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "clave"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "nombre del campo por el cuál ordenar"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "objeto"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "imprimir sólo las ramas del objeto"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
+msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
+msgstr "ordenamiento y filtrado son case-insensitive"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "formato para usar para el output"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
+msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
+msgstr "HEAD no encontrado abajo de refs/heads!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
+msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column y --verbose son incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
+msgid "branch name required"
+msgstr "se necesita el nombre de la rama"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:721
+msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
+msgstr "No se puede dar descripción al HEAD desacoplado"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:726
+msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
+msgstr "no se puede editar la descripción de más de una rama"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
+msgstr "Aún no hay commits en la rama '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
+#, c-format
+msgid "No branch named '%s'."
+msgstr "No hay ninguna rama llamada '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
+msgstr "demasiadas ramas para una operación de copiado"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
+msgstr "demasiados argumentos para una operación de renombrado"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr "demasiados argumentos para configurar un nuevo upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"no se pudo configurar upstream de HEAD a %s cuando este no apunta a ninguna "
+"rama."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "no hay tal rama '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:776
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "la rama '%s' no existe"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
+msgstr "demasiados argumentos para desconfigurar upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"no se puede desconfigurar upstream de HEAD cuando este no apunta a ninguna "
+"rama."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr "Rama '%s' no tiene información de upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
+msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+msgstr ""
+"opciones -a y -r para 'git branch' no tienen sentido con un nombre de rama"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
+msgid ""
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"la opción '--set-upstream' ya no es soportada. Considere usar '--track' o '--"
+"set-upstream-to' en cambio."
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "%s está bien\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:58
+msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
+msgstr "Se necesita un repositorio para agrupar."
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:62
+msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
+msgstr "Se necesita un repositorio para desagrupar."
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <tipo> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<ruta>] <objeto>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr "<tipo> puede ser: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "mostrar el tipo del objeto"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "mostrar el tamaño del objeto"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr "salir con cero cuando no haya error"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr "realizar pretty-print del contenido del objeto"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "para objetos blob, ejecuta textconv en el contenido del objeto"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr "para objetos blob, ejecuta filters en el contenido del objeto"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "blob"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr "use una ruta específica para --textconv/--filters"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "permita -s y -t para trabajar con objetos rotos o corruptos"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
+msgid "buffer --batch output"
+msgstr "salida buffer --batch"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "mostrar info y content de los objetos alimentados por standard input"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "mostrar info de los objetos alimentados por standard input"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+"seguir los enlaces simbólicos en el árbol (usado con --batch o --batch-check)"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
+msgstr "mostrar todos los objetos con --batch o --batch-check"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <nombre-de-ruta>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr "reportar todos los atributos configurados en el archivo"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr "use .gitattributes solo desde el índice"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr "leer nombres de archivos de stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
+msgstr "terminar registros de entrada y salida con un carácter NUL"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr "suprimir el reporte de progreso"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+msgid "show non-matching input paths"
+msgstr "mostrar rutas de entrada que no concuerdan"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
+msgid "ignore index when checking"
+msgstr "ignorar el índice cuando se revise"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
+msgstr "no se puede especificar los nombres de rutas con --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
+msgstr "-z sólo tiene sentido con --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
+msgid "no path specified"
+msgstr "ruta no especificada"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
+msgstr "--quiet solo es válido con un nombre de ruta único"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
+msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
+msgstr "no se puede tener ambos --quiet y --verbose"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
+msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
+msgstr "--non-matching sólo es válida con --verbose"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<opciones>] <contacto>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
+msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
+msgstr "también leer contactos desde stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
+msgstr "no es posible analizar el contacto: %s"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
+msgid "no contacts specified"
+msgstr "contactos no especificados"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<opciones>] [--] [<archivo>...]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:143
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "stage tiene que estar entre 1 y 3 o all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:159
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "revisar todos los archivos en el índice"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr "forzar sobreescritura de los archivos existentes"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr ""
+"no hay advertencias para los archivos existentes y los archivos no están en "
+"el índice"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr "no revisar archivos nuevos"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr "actualizar información de estado en el archivo índice"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:170
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr "leer lista de rutas desde standard input"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr "escribir el contenido en un archivo temporal"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+#: builtin/worktree.c:610
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "string"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "cuando cree archivos, anteponer <string>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr "copiar los archivos del stage nombrado"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<opciones>]  <rama>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:28
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<opciones>] [<rama>] -- <archivo>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene nuestra versión"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
+msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene su versión"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
+msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene todas las versiones necesarias"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:198
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
+msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene versiones necesarias"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
+msgstr "ruta '%s': no se puede fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:231
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
+msgstr "Incapaz de agregar resultados de fusión a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usada con rutas actualizadas"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usado con %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr "No se puede actualizar rutas y cambiar a la rama '%s' al mismo tiempo."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
+msgstr "ruta '%s' no esta fusionada"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:506
+msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "necesita resolver su índice actual primero"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "No se puede hacer reflog para '%s': %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+msgid "HEAD is now at"
+msgstr "HEAD está ahora en"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "no es posible actualizar  HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:692
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Reiniciar rama '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Ya en '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:699
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Rama reiniciada y cambiada a '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Cambiado a nueva rama '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Cambiado a rama '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:754
+#, c-format
+msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
+msgstr " ... y %d más.\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:760
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commits behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Peligro: está saliendo %d commit atrás, no está conectado\n"
+"a ninguna rama:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Peligro: está saliendo %d commits atrás, no está conectado\n"
+"a ninguna rama:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:779
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Si quiere conservarlo creando una nueva rama, este es un buen momento\n"
+"para hacerlo:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <nuevo-nombre-de-rama> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Si quiere conservarlos creando una nueva rama, este es un buen momento\n"
+"para hacerlo:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <nombre-de-rama> %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:811
+msgid "internal error in revision walk"
+msgstr "error interno en camino de revisión"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:815
+msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
+msgstr "La posición previa de HEAD era"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
+msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "Estás en una rama por nacer"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
+#, c-format
+msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
+msgstr "solo una referencia esperada, %d entregadas."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "referencia invalida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
+msgstr "la referencia no es n árbol: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "rutas no pueden ser usadas con cambios de rama"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usado con cambios de ramas"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usado con '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "No se puede cambiar rama a un '%s' sin commits"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
+#: builtin/worktree.c:435
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "rama"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "crear y hacer checkout a una nueva rama"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "crear/reiniciar y hacer checkout a una rama"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "crear un reflog para una nueva rama"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "desacoplar HEAD en el commit nombrado"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "configurar info de upstream para una rama nueva"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+msgid "new-branch"
+msgstr "nueva-rama"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "nueva rama no emparentada"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "hacer checkout a  nuestra versión para archivos sin fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "hacer checkout a su versión para los archivos sin fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "forzar el checkout (descartar modificaciones locales)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "realizar una fusión de tres vías con la rama nueva"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "actualizar archivos ignorados (default)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "estilo"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "conflicto de estilos (merge o diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "no limitar pathspecs a dispersar entradas solamente"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "segunda opción 'git checkout <no-hay-tal-rama>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "no revise si otro árbol de trabajo contiene la ref entregada"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "forzar el reporte de progreso"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B y --orphan son mutuamente exclusivas"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
+msgid "--track needs a branch name"
+msgstr "--track necesita el nombre de una rama"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "Falta nombre de rama; prueba -b"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
+msgid "invalid path specification"
+msgstr "especificación de ruta invalida"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
+msgstr "'%s' no es un commit y una rama '%s' no puede ser creada desde este"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach no toma un argumento de ruta '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+msgid ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
+"checking out of the index."
+msgstr ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force y --merge son incompatibles cuando\n"
+"se revisa fuera del índice."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <patrón>] [-x | -X] [--] <rutas>..."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s\n"
+msgstr "Borrando %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would remove %s\n"
+msgstr "Sera borrado %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Saltando repositorio %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Se saltara repositorio %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "falló al borrar %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a numbered item\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"           - (empty) select nothing\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ayuda rápida:\n"
+"1          - selecciona un objeto por numero\n"
+"foo        - selecciona un objeto basado en un prefijo único\n"
+"           - (vacío) no elegir nada\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a single item\n"
+"3-5        - select a range of items\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - select multiple ranges\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"-...       - unselect specified items\n"
+"*          - choose all items\n"
+"           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ayuda rápida:\n"
+"1          - selecciona un objeto único\n"
+"3-5        - selecciona un rango de objetos\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - selecciona múltiples rangos\n"
+"foo        - selecciona un objeto basado en un prefijo único\n"
+"-...       - de-seleccionar objetos especificados\n"
+"*          - escoger todos los objetos\n"
+"           - (vacío) terminar selección\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
+msgstr "Ahh (%s)?\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
+msgstr "Input ignora los patrones >> "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
+msgstr "PELIGRO: No se puede encontrar objetos que concuerden con: %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:722
+msgid "Select items to delete"
+msgstr "Seleccionar objetos para borrar"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Borrar %s [y/N]? "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "Adiós.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:796
+msgid ""
+"clean               - start cleaning\n"
+"filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
+"select by numbers   - select items to be deleted by numbers\n"
+"ask each            - confirm each deletion (like \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - stop cleaning\n"
+"help                - this screen\n"
+"?                   - help for prompt selection"
+msgstr ""
+"clean               - comenzar la limpieza\n"
+"filtrar por patrón   - excluye objetos del borrado \n"
+"elegir por números   - selecciona objetos a ser borrados por numero\n"
+"preguntar cada uno     - confirmar cada borrado (como \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - parar limpieza\n"
+"help                - esta ventana\n"
+"?                   - ayuda para selección de opciones"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Comandos ***"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "Ahora que"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:832
+msgid "Would remove the following item:"
+msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
+msgstr[0] "Se removerá el siguiente objeto:"
+msgstr[1] "Se removerán los siguientes objetos:"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:848
+msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
+msgstr "No hay mas archivos para limpiar, saliendo."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "no imprimir nombres de archivos borrados"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
+msgid "force"
+msgstr "forzar"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
+msgid "interactive cleaning"
+msgstr "limpieza interactiva"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "borrar directorios completos"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "patrón"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr "agregar <patrón> para ignorar reglas"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:918
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "borrar archivos ignorados, también"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:920
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr "borrar solo archivos ignorados"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
+msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
+msgstr "-x y -X no pueden ser usadas juntas"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:942
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
+"clean"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce configurado como true y ninguno -i, -n, ni -f entregados; "
+"rehusando el clean"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:945
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
+"refusing to clean"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce default en true y ninguno -i, -n, ni -f entregados; "
+"rehusando el clean"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:42
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<opciones>] [--] <repo> [<directorio>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "no crear checkout"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "crear un repositorio vacío"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "crear un repositorio espejo (implica vacío)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "clonar de un repositorio local"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "no usar hardlinks, siempre copiar"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "configurar como repositorio compartido"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "pathspec"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "inicializar submódulos en el clonado"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "numero de submódulos clonados en paralelo"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "directorio-template"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "directorio del cual los templates serán usados"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "repositorio de referencia"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "usa--reference  solamente si estas clonado"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "nombre"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:117
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr "use <nombre> en lugar de 'origin' para rastrear upstream"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:119
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr "checkout <rama> en lugar de HEAD remota"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "ruta para git-upload-pack en el remoto"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:216
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "profundidad"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:123
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "crear un clon superficial para esa profundidad"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: parse-options.h:154
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "tiempo"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr "crear un clon superficial desde el tiempo específico"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "revision"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
+msgstr "ahondando historia de clon superficial, excluyendo rev"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "clonar solo una rama,HEAD o --branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr "no clonar ningún tag, y hacer que los subsiguientes fetch no los sigan"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "cualquier submódulo clonado será superficial"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr "gitdir"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "separa git dir del árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "llave=valor"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "configurar config dentro del nuevo repositorio"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/push.c:583
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "solo usar direcciones IPv4"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/push.c:585
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "solo usar direcciones IPv6"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:278
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"No se pudo adivinar ningún nombre de directorio.\n"
+"Por favor especifique un directorio en la línea de comando"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "info: No se pudo agregar un alterno para '%s': %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al abrir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:411
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
+msgstr "%s existe pero no es un directorio"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:425
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
+msgstr "falló al analizar %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al crear link '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:451
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al copiar archivo a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid "done.\n"
+msgstr "hecho.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:491
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Clonado exitoso, pero falló el checkout.\n"
+"Puede inspeccionar a qué se hizo checkout con 'git status'\n"
+"y volver a intentarlo con 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
+msgstr "No se pudo encontrar la rama remota %s para clonar."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:663
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "remoto no mando todos los objetos necesarios"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de actualizar %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
+msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"remoto HEAD refiere a un ref inexistente, no se puede hacer checkout.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:758
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "no es posible realizar checkout en el árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:803
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir parámetros al archivo config"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:866
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "no se puede reempaquetar para limpiar"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "no se puede desvincular archivos alternos temporales"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+msgid "Too many arguments."
+msgstr "Muchos argumentos."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
+msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
+msgstr "Tienes que especificar un repositorio para clonar."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
+msgstr "Las opciones --bare y --origin %s son incompatibles."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
+msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
+msgstr "--bare y --separate-git-dir son incompatibles."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "repositorio '%s' no existe"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
+#, c-format
+msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
+msgstr "profundidad %s no es un numero positivo"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
+msgstr "la ruta de destino '%s' ya existe y no es un directorio vacío."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:966
+#, c-format
+msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "directorio de trabajo '%s' ya existe."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
+#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear directorios principales de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear un árbol de trabajo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Clonando en un repositorio vacío '%s'...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Clonando en '%s'...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1032
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
+"able"
+msgstr ""
+"clone --recursive no es compatible con --reference y --reference-if-able al "
+"mismo tiempo"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1093
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--depth es ignorada en clonaciones locales; usa file:// más bien."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1095
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--shallow-since es ignorado en el clon local; use file:// ."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--shallow-exclude es ignorado en clones locales; use file://."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--filter es ignorado en clones locales; usa file:// en su lugar."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "repositorio fuente es superficial, ignorando --local"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1107
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "--local es ignorado"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
+msgstr "Rama remota %s no encontrada en upstream %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180
+msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
+msgstr "Pareces haber clonado un repositorio sin contenido."
+
+#: builtin/column.c:10
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr "revisa las variables de configuraciones"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr "capa a usar"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr "Ancho máximo"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr "Realizando padding en el borde izquierdo"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr "Realizando padding en el borde derecho"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:33
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr "Realizando padding entre columnas"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:51
+msgid "--command must be the first argument"
+msgstr "--command debe ser el primer argumento"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<opciones>] [--] <especificación-de-ruta>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<opciones>] [--] <especificación-de-ruta>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
+msgid ""
+"You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
+"it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
+"remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Has solicitado un amend en tu commit mas reciente, pero hacerlo lo \n"
+"vaciaría. Puedes repetir el comando con --alow-empty, o puedes remover \n"
+"el commit completamente con \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
+msgid ""
+"The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
+"If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"El cherry-pick anterior ahora esta vacío, posiblemente por un conflicto de "
+"resolución.\n"
+"Si desea realizar un commit de todas maneras, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:59
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
+msgstr "Caso contrario, por favor usa 'git reset'\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git reset\n"
+"\n"
+"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
+"the remaining commits.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si quiere saltar este commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git reset\n"
+"\n"
+"Luego \"git cherry-pick --continue\" continuara el cherry-picking\n"
+"para los commits restantes.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:293
+msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
+msgstr "falló al desempaquetar objeto del árbol HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:334
+msgid "unable to create temporary index"
+msgstr "no es posible crear un índice temporal"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:340
+msgid "interactive add failed"
+msgstr "adición interactiva fallida"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "no es posible actualizar el índice temporal"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:355
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "Falló al actualizar el cache principal del árbol"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
+msgid "unable to write new_index file"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir archivo new_index"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:432
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
+msgstr "no se puede realizar un commit parcial durante una fusión."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:434
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "no se puede realizar un commit parcial durante un cherry-pick."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:442
+msgid "cannot read the index"
+msgstr "no se puede leer el índice"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
+msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir el índice temporal"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:558
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "commit '%s' requiere cabecera de autor"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:560
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "el commit '%s' tiene una línea de autor mal formada"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:579
+msgid "malformed --author parameter"
+msgstr "parámetro --author mal formado"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:631
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"no es posible seleccionar un carácter de comentario que no es usado\n"
+"en el mensaje de commit actual"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo revisar el commit %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
+msgstr "(leyendo mensajes de logs desde standard input)\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:682
+msgid "could not read log from standard input"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer log desde standard input"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:686
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer el log '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
+msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:720
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:774
+msgid "could not write commit template"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir el template del commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Parece que estas haciendo un commit con una fusión dentro.\n"
+"Si esto no es correcto, por favor remueve el archivo\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"y vuelve a intentar.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Parece que puede estar haciendo un commit a un cherry-pick.\n"
+"Si esto no es correcto, por favor elimine el archivo\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"y vuelva a intentar.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Por favor ingrese el mensaje del commit para sus cambios. Las líneas que "
+"comiencen\n"
+"con '%c' serán ignoradas, y un mensaje vacío aborta el commit.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:818
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Por favor ingrese el mensaje del commit para sus cambios. Las líneas que "
+"comiencen\n"
+"con '%c' serán guardadas; puede removerlas usted mismo si desea.\n"
+"Un mensaje vacío aborta el commit.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:835
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sAutor:     %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%sFecha:     %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:850
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
+msgid "Cannot read index"
+msgstr "No se puede leer el índice"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:933
+msgid "Error building trees"
+msgstr "Error al construir los árboles"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
+msgstr "Por favor suministra el mensaje usando las opciones -m o -F.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:991
+#, c-format
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' no está en el formato 'Name <email>' y no concuerda con ningún "
+"autor existente"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr "Modo ignorado inválido '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
+msgstr "Modo inválido de los archivos no rastreados '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1057
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "--long y -z son incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1090
+msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
+msgstr "Usar ambos --reset-author y --author no tiene sentido"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1099
+msgid "You have nothing to amend."
+msgstr "No tienes nada que enmendar."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1102
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "Estás en medio de una fusión -- no puedes enmendar."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1104
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "Está en medio de un cherry-pick -- no se puede enmendar."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
+msgstr "Opciones --squash y --fixup no pueden ser usadas juntas"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
+msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
+msgstr "Solo uno de -c/-C/-F/--fixup puede ser usado."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
+msgstr "La opción -m no puede ser combinada con -c/-C/-F."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
+msgstr "--reset-author sólo puede ser usada con -C, -c o --amend."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1144
+msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
+msgstr ""
+"Solo uno de --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch puede ser usado."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "No hay rutas con --include/--only no tiene sentido."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "Modo cleanup invalido %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
+msgstr "Rutas con -a no tiene sentido."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1303 builtin/commit.c:1480
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr "mostrar status de manera concisa"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1305 builtin/commit.c:1482
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr "mostrar información de la rama"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1307
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr "mostrar información del stash"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/commit.c:1484
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr "calcular todos los valores delante/atrás"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311
+msgid "version"
+msgstr "version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/worktree.c:581
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "output formato-maquina"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1314 builtin/commit.c:1488
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr "mostrar status en formato largo (default)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1491
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr "terminar entradas con NUL"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "modo"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1320 builtin/commit.c:1494
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"mostrar archivos sin seguimiento, modos opcionales: all, normal, no. "
+"(Predeterminado: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
+msgstr ""
+"mostrar archivos ignorados, modos opcionales: traditional, matching, no. "
+"(Predeterminado: traditional)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 parse-options.h:167
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "cuando"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1327
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"ignorar cambios en submódulos, opcional cuando: all,dirty,untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1329
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "listar en columnas los archivos sin seguimiento"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1330
+msgid "do not detect renames"
+msgstr "no detectar renombrados"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
+msgstr "detectar renombres, opcionalmente configurar similaridad de índice"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
+msgstr ""
+"Combinación de argumentos de archivos ignorados y no rastreados no soportada"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1450
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr "suprime summary tras un commit exitoso"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1451
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr "mostrar diff en el template del mensaje de commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1453
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "Opciones para el mensaje del commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr "leer mensaje desde un archivo"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "autor"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "sobrescribe el autor del commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
+msgid "date"
+msgstr "fecha"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "sobrescribe la fecha del commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
+#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "mensaje"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "mensaje del commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1459 builtin/commit.c:1460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461 parse-options.h:270 ref-filter.h:92
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "confirmar"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr "reusar y editar el mensaje de un commit especifico"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1459
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr "reusar el mensaje de un commit especifico"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1460
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"usar mensaje de formato autosquash para arreglar el commit especificado"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"usar el mensaje de formato autosquash para realizar squash  al commit "
+"especificado"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1462
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "el autor del commit soy yo ahora (usado con -C/-c/--amend)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr "agregar Signed-off-by: (firmado por)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1464
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr "usar archivo de template especificado"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1465
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "forzar la edición del commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466
+msgid "default"
+msgstr "default"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "cómo quitar espacios y #comentarios de mensajes"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1467
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "incluir status en el template del mensaje de commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "Firmar commit con GPG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1472
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "Opciones para el contenido del commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "confirmar todos los archivos cambiados"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1474
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr "agregar archivos específicos al índice para confirmar"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1475
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "agregar archivos interactivamente"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "agregar cambios interactivamente"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "sólo confirmar archivos específicos"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1478
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "evitar los capturadores (hooks) de pre-commit y commit-msg"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "mostrar lo que sería incluido en el commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "enmendar commit previo"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr "gancho bypass post reescritura"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr "ok al grabar un cambio vacío"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr "ok al grabar un cambio con un mensaje vacío"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+#, c-format
+msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
+msgstr "Archivo MERGE_HEAD (%s) corrupto"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer MERGE_MODE"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer el mensaje de commit: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
+msgstr "Abortando commit debido que el mensaje está en blanco.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "Abortando commit; no se ha editado el mensaje\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+msgid ""
+"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
+"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"El repositorio ha sido actualizado, pero no se pudo escribir el archivo\n"
+"new_index. Verifique que el disco no este lleno y la quota no ha\n"
+"sido superada, y luego \"git reset HEAD\" para recuperar."
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "dir"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "El directorio de objetos para guardar el gráfico"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
+msgstr "escanear paquete de índices por stdin por commits"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr "comenzar a caminar a los commits listados por stdin"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr "inclye todos los commits que ya están en el archivo commit-graph"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
+msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "no se pueden usar ambos --stdin-commits y --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:10
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
+msgstr "argumento --type no reconocido, %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:123
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "Ubicación del archivo configuración"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:124
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "usar archivo de config global"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:125
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "usar archivo de config del sistema"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:126
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "usar archivo de config del repositorio"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:127
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "usar archivo config especificado"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:128
+msgid "blob-id"
+msgstr "blob-id"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:128
+msgid "read config from given blob object"
+msgstr "leer config del objeto blob suministrado"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:129
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "Acción"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:130
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "obtener valor: nombre [valor-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:131
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr "obtener todos los valores: llave [valores-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:132
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr "obtener valores para una regexp: nombre-regex [valor-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:133
+msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
+msgstr "obtener valor especifico para el URL: sección[.var] URL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:134
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+msgstr ""
+"remplazar todas las variables que concuerden: nombre valor [valor_regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:135
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr "agregar nueva variable: nombre valor"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:136
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "borrar una variable. nombre [valor-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:137
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "borrar todas las concurrencias: nombre [valor-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:138
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr "renombrar sección: nombre-viejo nombre-nuevo"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:139
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr "borrar una sección: nombre"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:140
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr "listar todo"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:141
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr "abrir el editor"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:142
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "encontrar el color configurado: slot [default]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:143
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "encontrar las opciones del color: slot [stdout-es-tty]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:144
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr "Tipo"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "value is given this type"
+msgstr "al valor se ha dado este tipo"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:146
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr "valor es \"true\" o \"false\""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:147
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr "valor es un numero decimal"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:148
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr "valor es --bool o --int"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:149
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr "valor es una ruta (archivo o nombre de directorio)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:150
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr "valor es una fecha de expiración"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:151
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Otro"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:152
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr "terminar valores con un byte NULL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:153
+msgid "show variable names only"
+msgstr "mostrar solo nombres de variables"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:154
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr "respetar directivas include en la búsqueda"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:155
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr "mostrar el origen de configuración (archivo, stdin, blob, comando)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "value"
+msgstr "valor"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
+msgstr "con --get, usa el valor por defecto cuando falta una entrada"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
+msgstr "falló al formatear el valor por defecto de configuración: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:431
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "no es posible analizar el valor por defecto de color"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"# Este es el archivo de configuración de Git por usuario.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Por favor, adapta y descomenta las siguientes líneas:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:603
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--local solo puedo ser usado dentro de un repositorio"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--blob solo puede ser usado dentro de un repositorio"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "no se puede crear el archivo de configuración %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:748
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
+msgstr ""
+"no se puede sobrescribir múltiples valores con un único valor\n"
+"\tUse una regexp, --add o --replace-all para cambiar %s."
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:90
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr "mostrar tamaños en formato legible para humano"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:22
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<opciones>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:23
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<opciones>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "head"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr "ligero"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr "anotado"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
+msgstr "tag anotado %s no disponible"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:271
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
+msgstr "tag anotado %s no tiene nombre embebido"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
+msgstr "tag '%s' es realmente '%s' aquí"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
+msgstr "no hay tag que concuerde exactamente con '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
+msgstr "No hay coincidencia exacta en refs o tags, buscando en describe\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "finished search at %s\n"
+msgstr "búsqueda finalizada a las %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:392
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
+msgstr ""
+"No hay tags anotados que puedan describir '%s'.\n"
+"Sin embargo, hubieron tags no anotados: intente --tags."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"Try --always, or create some tags."
+msgstr ""
+"Ningún tag puede describit '%s'.\n"
+"Intente --always, o cree algunos tags."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:426
+#, c-format
+msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
+msgstr "%lu commits cruzados\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:429
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
+"gave up search at %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"se encontró más de %i tags; se mostró %i más reciente\n"
+"fin de la búsqueda en %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr "describe %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "Nombre de objeto %s no válido"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr "%s no es un commit ni un blob"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:522
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr "encontrar el tag que viene después del commit"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr "hacer debug a la estrategia de búsqueda en stderr"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:524
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "use cualquier ref"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:525
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "use cualquier tag, incluso los no anotados"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:526
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "siempre usar formato largo"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:527
+msgid "only follow first parent"
+msgstr "solo seguir el primer patrón"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:530
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "solo mostrar concordancias exactas"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:532
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "considerar <n> tags más recientes (default:10)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "solo considerar tags que concuerden con <patrón>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "no considerar tags que concuerden con <patrón>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr "mostrar el objeto commit abreviado como fallback"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr "marca"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr "adjuntar <marca> en el árbol de trabajo sucio (default: \"-dirty\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:543
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr "adjuntar <marca> en un árbol de trabajo roto (default: \"-broken\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:561
+msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
+msgstr "--long es incompatible con --abbrev=0"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:590
+msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
+msgstr "No se encontraron nombres, no se puede describir nada."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:640
+msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--dirty es incompatible con commit-ismos"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:642
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--broken es incompatible con commit-ismos"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
+msgstr "'%s': no es un archivo regular o un enlace simbólico"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option: %s"
+msgstr "opción inválida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:356
+msgid "Not a git repository"
+msgstr "No es un repositorio git"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:399
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
+msgstr "objeto '%s' entregado no es válido."
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
+msgstr "más de dos blobs entregados: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
+msgstr "objeto no manejado '%s' entregado."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:29
+msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git difftool [<opciones>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<ruta>...]"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "falló: %d"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer el symlink %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer el archivo symlink %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:311
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer el objeto %s para el symlink %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+msgid ""
+"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+msgstr ""
+"formatos combinados de diff ('-c' y '--cc') no soportados en\n"
+"modo diff para directorio('-d' y '--dir-diff')."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
+#, c-format
+msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
+msgstr "ambos archivos modificados: '%s' y '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+msgid "working tree file has been left."
+msgstr "archivo del árbol de trabajo ha sido dejado."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#, c-format
+msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
+msgstr "archivo temporal existe en '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
+msgstr "tal vez desee limpiar o recuperar estos."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:695
+msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
+msgstr "use `diff.guitool` en lugar de `diff.tool`"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
+msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
+msgstr "realizar un diff de todo el directorio"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
+msgstr "no mostrar antes de lanzar una herramienta de diff"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:704
+msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
+msgstr "usar enlaces simbólicos en modo dir-diff"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
+msgid "<tool>"
+msgstr "<herramienta>"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+msgid "use the specified diff tool"
+msgstr "usar la herramienta de diff especificada"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
+msgstr ""
+"mostrar una lista de herramientas de diff que pueden ser usadas con `--tool`"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:711
+msgid ""
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"code"
+msgstr ""
+"hacer que 'git-difftool' salga cuando una herramienta de diff retorne un "
+"código de salida distinto de cero"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
+msgid "<command>"
+msgstr "<comando>"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:714
+msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
+msgstr "especificar un comando personalizado para ver diffs"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
+msgstr "no se ha proporcionado <herramienta> para --tool=<herramienta>"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:745
+msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
+msgstr "no se ha entregado <comando> para --extcmd=<comando>"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr "mostrar progreso después de <n> objetos"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr "seleccionar el manejo de tags firmados"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr "seleccionar el manejo de tags que son tags de objetos filtrados"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "Volcar marcas a este archivo"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr "Importar marcas de este archivo"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "Falsificar un tagger cuando les falta uno"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "Mostrar todo el árbol para cada commit"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "Use el feature done para terminar el stream"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "Saltar el output de data blob"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "refspec"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "Aplicar refspec para los refs exportados"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "anonimizar la salida"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:26
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<opciones>] [<repositorio> [<refspec>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<opciones>] <grupo>"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opciones>] [(<repositorio> | <grupo>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "extraer de todos los remotos"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr "adjuntar a .git/FETCH_HEAD en lugar de sobrescribir"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr "ruta para cargar el paquete al final del remoto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "forzar sobrescritura de la rama local"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "extraer de múltiples remotos"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "extraer todos los tags y objetos asociados"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "no extraer todos los tags (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "número de submódulos extraídos en paralelo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr "limpiar ramas remotas rastreadas que ya no están en el remoto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr ""
+"limpiar tags locales que no se encuentran en el remoto y eliminar tags "
+"cambiados"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr "en demanda"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "controlar extracción recursiva de submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr "mantener el paquete descargado"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "permitir actualizar la ref HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr "historia profunda de un clon superficial"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
+msgstr "historia profunda de un repositorio superficial basado en tiempo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
+msgid "convert to a complete repository"
+msgstr "convertir a un repositorio completo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "anteponer esto a salida de la ruta del submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:165
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
+msgstr ""
+"default para extracción recursiva de submódulos (menor prioridad que "
+"archivos de configuración)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
+msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
+msgstr "aceptar refs que actualicen .git/shallow"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "refmap"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "especificar extracción de refmap"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "especifico-de-servidor"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "opción para trasmitir"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
+msgstr "No se puedo encontrar ref remota HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr "la configuración fetch.output contiene el valor inválido %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s not found"
+msgstr "objeto %s no encontrado"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+msgid "[up to date]"
+msgstr "[actualizado]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
+msgid "[rejected]"
+msgstr "[rechazado]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:671
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
+msgstr "no se puede traer en la rama actual"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:680
+msgid "[tag update]"
+msgstr "[actualización de tag]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "no se posible actualizar el ref local"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
+msgid "[new tag]"
+msgstr "[nuevo tag]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:703
+msgid "[new branch]"
+msgstr "[nueva rama]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+msgid "[new ref]"
+msgstr "[nueva referencia]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+msgid "forced update"
+msgstr "actualización forzada"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:750
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr "avance lento"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:795
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
+msgstr "%s no envió todos los objetos necesarios\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "rechazado %s porque raíces superficiales no pueden ser actualizadas"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
+#, c-format
+msgid "From %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Desde %.*s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:914
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
+msgstr ""
+"algunos refs locales no pudieron ser actualizados; intente ejecutar\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' para remover cualquier rama vieja o conflictiva"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (%s se pondrá colgado)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:970
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (%s se ha colgado)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
+msgid "[deleted]"
+msgstr "[eliminado]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(nada)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
+msgstr "Rehusando extraer en la rama actual %s de un repositorio no vacío"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
+msgstr "Opción \"%s\" valor \"%s\" no es válido para %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
+msgstr "Opción \"%s\" es ignorada por %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fetching %s\n"
+msgstr "Extrayendo %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not fetch %s"
+msgstr "No se pudo extraer %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
+msgstr ""
+"--filter solo puede ser usado con el remoto configurado en core.partialClone"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
+msgid ""
+"No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
+"remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"No hay repositorio remoto especificado. Por favor, especifique un URL o un\n"
+"nombre remoto del cual las nuevas revisiones deben ser extraídas."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
+msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
+msgstr "Tiene que especificar un nombre de tag."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr "Profundidad negativa en --deepen no soportada"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--deepen y --depth son mutuamente exclusivas"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
+msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
+msgstr "--depth y --unshallow no pueden ser usadas juntas"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
+msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
+msgstr "--unshallow no tiene sentido en un repositorio completo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
+msgstr "fetch --all no toma un argumento de repositorio"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
+msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
+msgstr "fetch --all no tiene sentido con refspecs"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
+msgstr "No existe el remoto o grupo remoto: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
+msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
+msgstr "Extraer un grupo y especificar un refspecs no tiene sentido"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <mensaje>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <archivo>]"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr "poblar el log con máximo <n> entradas del shorlog"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr "alias para --log (deprecado)"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+msgid "text"
+msgstr "texto"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr "use <text> como comienzo de mensaje"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr "archivo del cual leer"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<opciones>] [<patrón>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr "cite los marcadores de posición adecuadamente para los shells"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr "cite los marcadores de posición adecuadamente para perl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr "cite los marcadores de posición adecuadamente para python"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "cite los marcadores de posición adecuadamente para Tcl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr "mostrar solo <n> refs encontradas"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr "respetar el formato de colores"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr "mostrar solo refs que apunten al objeto dado"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr "mostrar solo refs que son fusionadas"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr "mostrar solo refs que no son fusionadas"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr "mostrar solo refs que contienen el commit"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "mostrar solo refs que no contienen el commit"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+msgid "Checking object directories"
+msgstr "Revisando objetos directorios"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:661
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<opciones>] [<objeto>...]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:667
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "mostrar objetos ilegibles"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:668
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "mostrar objetos colgados"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "reportar tags"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:670
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "reportar nodos raíz"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:671
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "hacer objetos índices cabezas de nodos"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "hacer reflogs cabeza de nodos (default)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr "también considerar paquetes y objetos alternos"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
+msgid "check only connectivity"
+msgstr "revisar solo conectividad"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "habilitar revisión más estricta"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "escribir objetos colgados en .git/lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr "mostrar progreso"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr "mostrar nombres verboso para objetos alcanzables"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:745
+msgid "Checking objects"
+msgstr "Revisando objetos"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:33
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr "Falló el fstat %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:452
+#, c-format
+msgid "Can't stat %s"
+msgstr "No se puede definir %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:461
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"El último gc reportó lo siguiente. Por favor corrige la causa\n"
+"y remueva %s.\n"
+"Limpieza automática no se realizará hasta que el archivo sea removido.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:502
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr "limpiar objetos no referenciados"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:504
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr "ser más exhaustivo (aumentar runtime)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr "habilitar modo auto-gc"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
+msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
+msgstr "forzar la ejecución de gc incluso si puede haber otro gc ejecutándose"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
+msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
+msgstr "reempaquetar todos los otros paquetes excepto el paquete más grande"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "falló al analizar valor %s de gc.logexpirity"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
+msgstr "falló al analizar valor %s de prune expiry"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:559
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Auto empaquetado del repositorio en segundo plano para un performance "
+"óptimo.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr "Auto empaquetado del repositorio para performance óptimo.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
+msgstr "Vea \"git help gc\" para limpieza manual.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
+msgstr ""
+"gc ya está ejecutándose en la máquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force so no "
+"es así)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:645
+msgid ""
+"There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
+msgstr ""
+"Hay muchos objetos sueltos inalcanzables; ejecute 'git prune' para "
+"removerlos."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:28
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<opciones>] [-e] <patrón> [<rev>...] [[--] <ruta>...]"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "grep: falló al crear el hilo: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:284
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "número inválido de hilos especificado (%d) para %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#.
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1535 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "no hay soporte para hilos, ignorando %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:461 builtin/grep.c:582 builtin/grep.c:623
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
+msgstr "no es posible leer el  árbol (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
+msgstr "no es posible realizar grep del objeto de tipo %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#, c-format
+msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "switch `%c' espera un valor numérico"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:790
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr "buscar en el índice en lugar del árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:792
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "encontrar en contenidos no manejados por git"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:794
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "buscar en archivos rastreados y no rastreados"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:796
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "ignorar archivos especificados via '.gitignore'"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:798
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
+msgstr "búsqueda recursiva en cada submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:801
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "mostrar líneas que no concuerdan"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:803
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "búsqueda insensible a mayúsculas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:805
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "concordar patrón solo a los límites de las palabras"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:807
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "procesar archivos binarios como texto"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:809
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr "no concordar patrones en archivos binarios"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:812
+msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
+msgstr "procesar archivos binarios con filtros textconv"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr "descender como máximo <valor-de-profundiad>  niveles"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:818
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr "usar expresiones regulares POSIX extendidas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr "usar expresiones regulares POSIX (default)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:824
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr "interpretar patrones como strings arreglados"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:827
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr "usar expresiones regulares compatibles con Perl"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "mostrar números de línea"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "no mostrar nombres de archivo"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "mostrar nombres de archivo"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "mostrar nombres de archivo relativos al directorio superior"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "mostrar solo nombres de archivos en lugar de líneas encontradas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "sinónimo para --files-with-matches"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr "mostrar solo los nombres de archivos sin coincidencias"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "imprimir NUL después del nombre de archivo"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:846
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "mostrar el número de concordancias en lugar de las líneas concordantes"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:847
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "resaltar concordancias"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:849
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr "imprimir una línea vacía entre coincidencias de diferentes archivos"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr ""
+"mostrar el nombre de archivo solo una vez para concordancias en el mismo "
+"archivo"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr "mostrar <n> líneas de contexto antes y después de la concordancia"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr "mostrar <n> líneas de contexto antes de las concordancias"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr "mostrar <n> líneas de context después de las concordancias"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "usar <n> hilos de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr "atajo para -C NUM"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr ""
+"mostrar una línea con el nombre de la función antes de las concordancias"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:867
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr "mostrar la función circundante"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "leer patrones del archivo"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:872
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr "concordar <patrón>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr "combinar patrones especificados con -e"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:886
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr "indicar concordancia con exit status sin output"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:888
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr ""
+"mostrar solo concordancias con archivos que concuerdan todos los patrones"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr "mostrar árbol analizado para la expresión grep"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr "paginador"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr "mostrar archivos concordantes en el paginador"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr "permitir el llamado de grep(1) (ignorado por esta build)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:962
+msgid "no pattern given."
+msgstr "no se ha entregado patrón."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:994
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr "--no-index o --untracked no se puede usar con revs"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "no se posible resolver revisión: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1531
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "número inválido de hilos especificado (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1041
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "no se soportan hilos, ignorando --threads"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
+msgstr "--open-files-in-pager solo funciona en el árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1088
+msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
+msgstr "opción no soportada con --recurse-submodules."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1094
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
+msgstr "--cached o --untracked no pueden ser usadas con --no-index."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1100
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
+msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard no puede ser usada para contenido rastreado."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
+msgstr "--cached y árboles han sido entregados."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git hash-object [-t <tipo>] [-w] [--path=<archivo> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <archivo>..."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "tipo"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "tipo de objeto"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr "escribir el objeto en la base de datos de objetos"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr "leer el objeto de stdin"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr "guardar el archivo como es sin filtros"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr ""
+"solo realizar un hash a cualquier basura random para crear un objeto "
+"corrupto para hacer debugging de Gti"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "procesar el archivo como si fuera de esta ruta"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:45
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "mostrar todos los comandos disponibles"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:46
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr "excluir las guias"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:47
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "mostrar una lista de nociones utiles"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:48
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr "mostrar la pagina del manual"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:49
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr "mostrar la pagina del manual en un navegador web"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:51
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr "mostrar la pagina de info"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:53
+msgid "print command description"
+msgstr "imprimir descripción del comando"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:58
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<comando>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
+msgstr "formato help no reconocido '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:97
+msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
+msgstr "Falló al iniciar emacsclient."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:110
+msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
+msgstr "Falló al analizar la versión de emacsclient."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
+msgstr "la versión '%d' de emacsclient es muy antigua (<22)."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al ejecutar '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s': ruta para el visualizador del manual no soportada.\n"
+"Por favor considere usar 'man.<herramienta.cmd'."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s': comando no soportado para man viewer.\n"
+"Por favor considere usar 'man.<herramienta>.path."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
+msgstr "'%s': visualizador de man desconocido."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:360
+msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "ningún visualizador de manual proceso la petición"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:368
+msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "ningún visor de info manejo la petición"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:415
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' tiene el alias '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "uso: %s%s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "no es posible abrir %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
+msgstr "el tipo del objeto no concuerda en %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "no se recibió el objeto esperado %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:231
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "objeto %s: tipo esperado %s, encontrado %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
+msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
+msgstr[0] "no se puede llenar %d byte"
+msgstr[1] "no se pueden llenar %d bytes"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:283
+msgid "early EOF"
+msgstr "EOF temprano"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:284
+msgid "read error on input"
+msgstr "leer error en input"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
+msgid "used more bytes than were available"
+msgstr "se usaron más bytes de los disponibles"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
+msgstr "paquete muy grande para la definición actual de off_t"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr "paquete excede el máximo tamaño permitido"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede crear '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede abrir el archivo de paquete '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:341
+msgid "pack signature mismatch"
+msgstr "firma del paquete no concuerda"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr "versión de paquete %<PRIu32> no soportada"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "paquete tiene un mal objeto en el offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "inflate returned %d"
+msgstr "inflate retornó %d"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
+msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
+msgstr "valor de offset desbordado para el objeto base delta"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
+msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
+msgstr "offset de base delta está fuera de límites"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown object type %d"
+msgstr "tipo de objeto %d desconocido"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
+msgid "cannot pread pack file"
+msgstr "no se puede propagar el paquete"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "final prematuro de archivo de paquete, %<PRIuMAX> byte faltante"
+msgstr[1] "final prematuro de archivo de paquete, %<PRIuMAX> bytes faltantes"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
+msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
+msgstr "inconsistencia seria en inflate"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:819 builtin/index-pack.c:828
+#, c-format
+msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
+msgstr "COLISIÓN DE TIPO SHA1 ENCONTRADA CON %s !"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read %s"
+msgstr "no se posible leer %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr "no se puede leer la información existente del objeto %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
+msgstr "no se puede leer el objeto existente %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid blob object %s"
+msgstr "objeto blob %s inválido"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+msgid "fsck error in packed object"
+msgstr "error de fsck en el objeto empaquetado"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "%s inválido"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
+msgstr "No todos los objetos hijos de %s son alcanzables"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
+msgid "failed to apply delta"
+msgstr "falló al aplicar delta"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+msgid "Receiving objects"
+msgstr "Recibiendo objetos"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+msgid "Indexing objects"
+msgstr "Indexando objetos"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
+msgstr "paquete está corrompido (SHA1 no concuerda)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
+msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
+msgstr "no se puede fstat al archivo de paquete"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+msgid "pack has junk at the end"
+msgstr "el paquete tiene basura al final"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
+msgstr "confusión más allá de la locura en parse_pack_objects()"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
+msgid "Resolving deltas"
+msgstr "Resolviendo deltas"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "no es posible crear hilo: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
+msgstr "confusión más allá de la locura"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "completado con %d objeto local"
+msgstr[1] "completado con %d objetos locales"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr "Tail checksum para %s inesperada (corrupción de disco?)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
+msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
+msgstr[0] "paquete tiene %d delta sin resolver"
+msgstr[1] "paquete tiene %d deltas sin resolver"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
+msgstr "no es posible desinflar el objeto adjunto (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
+#, c-format
+msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "objeto local %s está corrompido"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "nombre '%s' de archivo de paquete no termina con '.pack'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede escribir %s en el archivo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede cerrar escrito %s en archivo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
+msgid "error while closing pack file"
+msgstr "error mientras se cierra el archivo paquete"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
+msgid "cannot store pack file"
+msgstr "no se puede guardar el archivo paquete"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+msgid "cannot store index file"
+msgstr "no se puede guardar el archivo índice"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "mal pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
+msgstr "No se puede abrir el archivo paquete existente '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
+msgstr "No se puede abrir el índice del archivo paquete para '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1644
+#, c-format
+msgid "non delta: %d object"
+msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
+msgstr[0] "no delta: %d objeto"
+msgstr[1] "no delta: %d objetos"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
+msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
+msgstr[0] "largo de cadena = %d: %lu objeto"
+msgstr[1] "largo de cadena = %d: %lu objetos"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "No se puede regresar a cwd"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739 builtin/index-pack.c:1742
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1758 builtin/index-pack.c:1762
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad %s"
+msgstr "mal %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1778
+msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
+msgstr "--fix-thin no puede ser usada sin --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1780
+msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
+msgstr "--stdin requiere un repositorio git"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1786
+msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
+msgstr "--verify no recibió ningún nombre de archivo de paquete"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1836 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
+msgstr "error de fsck en objetos paquete"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo definir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo definir template '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede abrir directorio '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede leer link '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede crear symlink '%s' '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede copiar '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "ignorando template %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "template no encontrado en %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "no se copian templates de '%s': %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "no es posible manejar el tipo de archivo %d"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "no se puede mover %s a %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s ya existe"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Reinicializado el repositorio Git compartido existente en %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Reinicializado el repositorio Git existente en %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Inicializado repositorio Git compartido vacío en %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Inicializado repositorio Git vacío en %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:458
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<directorio-template>] [--"
+"shared[=<permisos>]] [<directorio>]"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "permisos"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr ""
+"especifica que el repositorio de git será compartido entre varios usuarios"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:525
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
+msgstr "no se puede aplicar chdir a %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:546
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
+"dir=<directory>)"
+msgstr ""
+"%s (o --work-tree=<directorio>) no se permite sin especificar %s (o --git-"
+"dir=<directorio>)"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:574
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
+msgstr "No se puede acceder al árbol de trabajo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<valor>])...] [<archivo>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:92
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "editar archivos en el lugar"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:93
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "cortar trailers vacíos"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr "donde colocar el nuevo trailer"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr "acción if trailer ya existe"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr "acción si falta el trailer"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr "mostrar solo los trailers"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr "no aplicar reglas de configuración"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr "juntar valores con espacios en blanco contiguos"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr "configurar opciones de análisis"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "trailer"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "trailer(s) para agregar"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:117
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr "--trailer con --only-input no tiene sentido"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:127
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "no se entregó archivo de entrada para edición en lugar"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:48
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<opciones>] [<rango-de-revisión>] [[--] <ruta>...]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:49
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<opciones>] <objeto>..."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "opción --decorate inválida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:153
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "suprimir salida de diff"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:154
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "mostrar fuente"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:155
+msgid "Use mail map file"
+msgstr "Usar archivo de mapa de mail"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:157
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "solo decorar refs que concuerden con <patrón>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:159
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "no decorar refs que concuerden con <patrón>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:160
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr "opciones de decorado"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:163
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Procesar rango de líneas n,m en archivo, contando desde 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
+msgstr "Salida final: %d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: mal archivo"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read object %s"
+msgstr "No se pudo leer objeto %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown type: %d"
+msgstr "Tipo desconocido: %d"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:764
+msgid "format.headers without value"
+msgstr "formate.headers. sin valor"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:865
+msgid "name of output directory is too long"
+msgstr "nombre del directorio de salida es muy largo"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:881
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr "No se puede abrir archivo patch %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:898
+msgid "Need exactly one range."
+msgstr "Exactamente un rango necesario."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:908
+msgid "Not a range."
+msgstr "No es un rango."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1014
+msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr "Letras de portada necesita formato email"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#, c-format
+msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
+msgstr "insano in-reply-to: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<opciones>] [<desde> | <rango-de-revisiones>]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1172
+msgid "Two output directories?"
+msgstr "Dos directorios de salida?"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Commit desconocido %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Falló al resolver '%s' como una ref válida."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1294
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "No se pudo encontrar una base de fusión."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Falló al conseguir upstream, si quiere grabar un commit base de manera "
+"automática,\n"
+"por favor use git branch --set-upstream-to para rastrear una rama remota.\n"
+"O puede especificar un commit base mediante --base=<id-commit-base> "
+"manualmente."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1318
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "Falló al encontrar una base de fusión exacta"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1329
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "el commit base debe ser el ancestro de la lista de revisión"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1333
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "el commit base no debe estar en la lista de revisión"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1382
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "no se puede obtener id de patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr "use [PATCH n/m] incluso con un único parche"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr "use [PATCH] incluso con múltiples parches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr "mostrar parches en standard out"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr "generar letra de cover"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr ""
+"usar una secuencia simple de números para salida de nombres de archivos"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr "sfx"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr "use <sfx> en lugar de '.patch'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr "comenzar a numerar los parches desde <n> en lugar de 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
+msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
+msgstr "marcar las series como Nth re-roll"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
+msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "Use [RFC PATCH] en lugar de [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "Use [<prefijo>] en lugar de [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr "guardar archivos resultantes en <dir>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "no cortar/agregar [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "no mostrar diffs binarios"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "salida como hash de todos-ceros en la cabecera From"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1476
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr "no incluya un parche que coincida con un commit en upstream"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
+msgstr "mostrar formato de parche en lugar del default (parche + stat)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "Mensajeando"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1481
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "cabezal"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1482
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr "agregar cabecera email"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
+msgid "email"
+msgstr "email"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr "agregar cabecera To:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr "agregar cabecera Cc:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
+msgid "ident"
+msgstr "ident"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
+msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
+msgstr ""
+"configurar dirección From a <ident> ( o identidad de committer si está "
+"ausente)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1490
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr "id de mensaje"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr "hacer primer mail una respuesta a <id de mensaje>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr "límite"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr "adjuntar el parche"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "poner el parche en línea"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1500
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr "habilitar hilos de mensajes, estilos: superficial, profundo"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr "firma"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1503
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr "agregar una firma"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "commit-base"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1505
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr ""
+"agregar información de árbol de requisitos previos a la serie de parches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "agregar una firma de un archivo"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1508
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "no mostrar los nombres de archivos de los parches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1510
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr "mostrar medidor de progreso mientras se generan los parches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1585
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "línea de identificación inválida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1600
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "-n y -k son mutuamente exclusivas."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1602
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc y -k son mutuamente exclusivos."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1610
+msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-only no tiene sentido"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1612
+msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-status no tiene sentido"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1614
+msgid "--check does not make sense"
+msgstr "--check no tiene sentido"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
+msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
+msgstr "salida standard, o directorio, cual?"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "No se pudo crear el directorio '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede leer la firma del archivo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr "Generando parches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
+msgid "Failed to create output files"
+msgstr "Falló al crear los archivos de salida"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1867
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<límite>]]]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1921
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"No se pudo encontrar una rama remota rastreada, por favor especifique "
+"<upstream> manualmente.\n"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<opciones>] [<archivo>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "identifique el estado del archivo con tags"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr "usar letras minúsculas para archivos 'asumidos sin cambios'"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr "usar letras minúsculas para archivos de 'fsmonitor clean'"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr "mostrar archivos en caché en la salida (default)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar archivos borrados en la salida"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar archivos modificados en la salida"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar otros archivos en la salida"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar archivos ignorados en la salida"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr ""
+"mostrar contenido de nombres de objetos en el área de stage en la salida"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr "mostrar archivos en el filesystem que necesitan ser borrados"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
+msgstr "mostrar solo nombres de 'directorios otros'"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "mostrar finales de línea de archivos"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "no mostrar directorios vacíos"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar archivos no fusionados en la salida"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "mostrar información resolver-deshacer"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "saltar archivos que concuerden con el patrón"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr "excluir patrones leídos de <archivo>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr ""
+"leer patrones de exclusión de manera adicional por directorio en <archivo>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "agregar las exclusiones standard de git"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "hacer la salida relativa al directorio principal del proyecto"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr "recurrir a través de submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr "si cualquier <archivo> no está en el índice, tratarlo como un error"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "árbol-ismo"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr ""
+"fingir que las rutas han sido borradas ya que todavía hay <árbol-ismos> "
+"presentes"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "mostrar data de debug"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repositorio> [<refs>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "no mostrar el URL remoto"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "ejecutar"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "ruta de git-upload-pack en el host remoto"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "limitar a tags"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "limitar a heads"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "no mostrar tags pelados"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "tomar url.<base>.insteadOf en cuenta"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "salir con código de salida 2 si no se encuentran refs que concuerden"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "mostrar ref subyacente en adición al objeto apuntado por él"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<opciones>] <árbol-ismo> [<ruta>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr "solo mostrar árboles"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "recurrir en subárboles"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr "mostrar árboles cuando se recurre"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "terminar entradas con byte NUL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "incluir tamaño de objeto"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr "listar solo nombres de archivos"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "usar rutas completas"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
+msgstr ""
+"mostrar todo el árbol; no solo el directorio actual (implica --full-name)"
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
+msgstr "mbox vacío: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:51
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<opciones>] [<commit>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:52
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:53
+msgid "git merge --continue"
+msgstr "git merge --continue"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:110
+msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
+msgstr "cambiar `m' requiere un valor"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "No se pudo encontrar estrategia de fusión '%s'.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available strategies are:"
+msgstr "Estrategias disponibles son:"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:153
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
+msgstr "Estrategias personalizadas disponibles son:"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "no mostrar un diffstat al final de la fusión"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "mostrar un diffstat al final de la fusión"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "(sinónimo para --stat)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"agregar (como máximo <n>) entradas del shortlog al mensaje del commit de "
+"fusión"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "crear un commit único en lugar de hacer una fusión"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr "realizar un commit si la fusión es exitosa (default)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "editar mensaje antes de realizar commit"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "permitir fast-forwars (default)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr "abortar si fast-forward no es posible"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "verificar que el commit nombrado tiene una firma GPG válida"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr "estrategia"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "estrategia de fusión para usar"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "opción=valor"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "opción para la estrategia de fusión seleccionada"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:229
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr "fusionar mensaje de commit (para una fusión no fast-forward)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:233
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "abortar la fusión en progreso actual"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:235
+msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "continuar la fusión en progreso actual"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "permitir fusionar historias no relacionadas"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:243
+msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+msgstr "verificar el hook commit-msg"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:268
+msgid "could not run stash."
+msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar stash."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:273
+msgid "stash failed"
+msgstr "stash falló"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object: %s"
+msgstr "no es un objeto válido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
+msgid "read-tree failed"
+msgstr "lectura de árbol falló"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:347
+msgid " (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr " (nada para hacer squash)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr "Commit de squash -- no actualizando HEAD\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr "No hay mensaje de fusión -- no actualizando HEAD\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
+msgstr "'%s' no apunta a ningún commit"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
+msgstr "Mal string branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:669
+msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "No manejando nada más que fusión de dos heads."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+msgstr "Opción desconocida para merge-recursive: -X%s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:698
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write %s"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:749
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
+msgstr "No se puedo leer de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:758
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"No se realiza commit de la fusión; use 'git commit' para completar la "
+"fusión.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:764
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
+"especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Por favor ingrese un mensaje de commit que explique por qué es necesaria "
+"esta fusión,\n"
+"especialmente si esto fusiona un upstream actualizado en una rama de "
+"tópico.\n"
+"\n"
+"Líneas comenzando con '%c' serán ignoradas, y un mensaje vacío aborta\n"
+"el commit.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:800
+msgid "Empty commit message."
+msgstr "Mensaje de commit vacío."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:819
+#, c-format
+msgid "Wonderful.\n"
+msgstr "Maravilloso.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:872
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Fusión automática falló; arregle los conflictos y luego realice un commit "
+"con el resultado.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:911
+msgid "No current branch."
+msgstr "No rama actual."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
+msgid "No remote for the current branch."
+msgstr "No hay remoto para la rama actual."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:915
+msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
+msgstr "Por defecto, no hay un upstream  definido para la rama actual."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:920
+#, c-format
+msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
+msgstr "No hay rama de rastreo remoto para %s de %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr "Mal valor '%s' en el entorno '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1075
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr "nada que podamos fusionar en %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1109
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr "nada que podamos fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1211
+msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--abort no espera argumentos"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr "No hay una fusión para abortar (falta MERGE_HEAD)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--continue no espera argumentos"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr "No hay fusión en progreso (falta MERGE_HEAD)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"No ha concluido la fusión (existe MERGE_HEAD).\n"
+"Por favor, realice un commit con los cambios antes de fusionar."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"No ha concluido el cherry-pick (existe CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\n"
+"Por favor, realice un commit con los cambios antes de fusionar."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1257
+msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "No ha concluido el cherry-pick (existe CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
+msgstr "No se puede combinar --squash con --no-ff."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
+msgstr ""
+"No hay commit especificado y merge.defaultToUpstream no está configurado."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1291
+msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
+msgstr "Commit aplastado dentro de un head vacío no es soportado todavía"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
+msgstr "Commit no fast-forward no tiene sentido dentro de un head vacío"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1298
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
+msgstr "%s - nada que podamos fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1300
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "Solo se puede fusionar exactamente un commit en un head vacío"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Commit %s tiene una firma GPG no confiable, pretendidamente por %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Commit %s tiene una mala firma GPG pretendidamente por %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "Commit %s no tiene una firma GPG."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "El Commit %s tiene una buena firma GPG por %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "rehusando fusionar historias no relacionadas"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "Ya está actualizado."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
+msgstr "Actualizando %s..%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
+msgstr "Intentando fusión en índice realmente trivial...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nope.\n"
+msgstr "Nop.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
+msgstr "Ya está actualizado. ¡Oh, yeaahh!"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1500
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "No es posible hacer fast-forward, abortando."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
+msgstr "Rebobinando el árbol a original...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1527
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
+msgstr "Intentando estrategia de fusión %s...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1593
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
+msgstr "Ninguna estrategia de fusión manejó la fusión.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1595
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
+msgstr "Fusionar con estrategia %s falló.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1604
+#, c-format
+msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "Usando el %s para preparar resolución a mano.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1616
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Fusión automática fue bien; detenida antes del commit como se solicitó\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "mostrar todos los ancestros comunes"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr "encontrar ancestros para una única fusión de n-vías"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr "listar revs no alcanzables desde otros"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr "es el primer ancestro del otro?"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
+msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
+msgstr "encontrar donde <commit> forjó del reflog de <ref>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
+msgstr ""
+"git merge-file [<opciones>] [-L <nombre1> [-L <origen> [-L <nombre2>]]] "
+"<archivo1> <archivo-origen> <archivo2>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr "mandar resultados a standard output"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr "usar un fusión basada en diff3"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr "por conflictos, usar nuestra versión"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr "por conflictos, usar la versión de ellos"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr "por conflictos, usar una versión de unión"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr "por conflictos, usar el tamaño de este marcador"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr "no advertir sobre conflictos"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "configurar labels para archivo1/orig-archivo/archivo2"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr "opción %s desconocida"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar el objeto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] "no se puede manejar más de %d base. Ignorando %s."
+msgstr[1] "no se puede manejar más de %d bases. Ignorando %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "no manejando nada distinto a fusiones de dos heads."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo resolver ref '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr "Fusionando %s con %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr "input es terminada con NUL"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr "permitir objetos faltantes"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr "permitir la creación de más de un árbol"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:17
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<opciones>] <fuente>... <destino>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "Directorio %s está en el índice y no hay submódulo?"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"Por favor agrega el stage de tus cambios a .gitmodules o realiza un stash "
+"para proceder"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s está en el índice"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:124
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr "forzar mover/renombrar incluso si el objetivo existe"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:126
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "saltar errores de mover/renombrar"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "destino '%s' no es un directorio"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:179
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Revisando cambio de nombre de '%s' a '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:183
+msgid "bad source"
+msgstr "mala fuente"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:186
+msgid "can not move directory into itself"
+msgstr "no se pude mover un directorio en sí mismo"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:189
+msgid "cannot move directory over file"
+msgstr "no se puede mover un directorio dentro de un archivo"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:198
+msgid "source directory is empty"
+msgstr "directorio de fuente está vacío"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
+msgid "not under version control"
+msgstr "no se encuentra bajo control de versión"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
+msgid "destination exists"
+msgstr "destino existe"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "overwriting '%s'"
+msgstr "sobrescribiendo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:237
+msgid "Cannot overwrite"
+msgstr "No se puede sobrescribir"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:240
+msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
+msgstr "múltiples fuentes para el mismo objetivo"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:242
+msgid "destination directory does not exist"
+msgstr "el directorio de destino no existe"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:249
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
+msgstr "%s, fuente=%s, destino=%s"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
+msgstr "Renombrando %s a %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
+msgstr "renombrando '%s' falló"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opciones>] <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opciones>] --all"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opciones>] --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr "imprimir sólo nombres (sin SHA-1)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr "sólo usar tags para nombrar commits"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "solo usar refs que concuerden con <patrón>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "ignorar refs que concuerden con <patrón>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr "listar todos los commits alcanzables desde todas las referencias"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr "leer desde stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
+msgstr "permitir imprimir nombres `undefined` (predeterminado)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
+msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
+msgstr "desreferenciar tags en la entrada (uso interno)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] [list [<objeto>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m "
+"<mensaje> | -F <archivo> | (-c | -C) <objeto>] [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] copy [-f] <objeto-origen> <objeto-"
+"destino>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <mensaje> "
+"| -F <archivo> | (-c | -C) <objeto>] [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] show [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <referencia-de notas>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <estrategia>] "
+"<referencia-de-notas>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] remove [<objeto>...]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [list [<objeto>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes add [<opciones>] [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<opciones>] <objeto-origen> <objeto-destino>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<objeto-origen> <objeto-destino>]..."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes append [<opciones>] [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes edit [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes show [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<opciones>] <referencia-de-notas>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes remove [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes prune [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:95
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr "Escribe/edita las notas para los siguientes objetos:"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz de iniciar 'show' para el objeto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:152
+msgid "could not read 'show' output"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer salida de 'show'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "falló la finalización de 'show' para el objeto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+msgstr "por favor suministrar los contenidos de nota usando la opción -m o -F"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
+msgid "unable to write note object"
+msgstr "incapaz de escribir el objeto de nota"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "los contenidos de nota han sido dejados en %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede leer '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir o leer '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "falló al resolver '%s' como ref válida."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr "falló al leer objeto '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:262
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr "no se puede leer la data de la nota de un objeto no-blob '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "línea de entrada mal formada: '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al copiar notas de '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
+#: builtin/notes.c:349
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "rechazando %s notas en %s (fuera de refs/notes/)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
+#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
+#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
+msgid "too many parameters"
+msgstr "demasiados parámetros"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
+#, c-format
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
+msgstr "no se encontraron notas para objeto %s."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr "contenidos de la nota como cadena"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr "contenidos de la nota en un archivo"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr "reutilizar y editar el objeto de nota especificada"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr "reutilizar el objeto de nota especificado"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "permitir almacenar nota vacía"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "reemplazar notas existentes"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede agregar notas. Se encontró notas existentes para objeto %s. Use "
+"'-f' para sobrescribir las notas existentes"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
+#, c-format
+msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Sobrescribiendo notas existentes para objeto %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Removiendo nota para objeto %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:488
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "leer objetos desde stdin"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr "cargar configuración de reescritura para <comando> (implica --stdin)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:508
+msgid "too few parameters"
+msgstr "muy pocos parámetros"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:529
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede copiar notas. Se encontró notas existentes para el objeto %s. "
+"Use '-f' para sobrescribir las notes existentes"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr "faltan notas en la fuente del objeto %s. No se puede copiar."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
+"Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Las opciones -m/-F/-c/-C han sido deprecadas por el subcomando 'edit'.\n"
+"Por favor use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' en cambio.\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:688
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "falló al borrar ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "falló al borrar ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr "no se pudo eliminar el árbol de trabajo 'git notes merge'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:712
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "falló al leer ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "no se pudo encontrar commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "falló al resolver NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:732
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr "falló al finalizar las notas de fusión"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr "estrategia de fusión de notas %s desconocida"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Opciones generales"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr "Opciones de fusión"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+"resolver conflictos de notas usando la estrategia entregadas (manual/ours/"
+"theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "Realizando commit a las notas no fusionadas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr ""
+"finalizar fusión de notas realizando un commit de las notas no fusionadas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr "Abortando notas de resolución de fusión"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr "abortar notas de fusión"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:797
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr "no se pueden mezclar --commit, --abort ó -s/--strategy"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:802
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr "debe especificar una ref de notas a fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:826
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr "--strategy/-s desconocida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr "una fusión de notas en %s ya está en progreso en %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
+msgstr "falló al guardar un link para el ref de notas actual (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
+"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
+"abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Fusión automática de notas falló. Arregle conflictos en %s y realice un "
+"commit con el resultado 'git notes merge --commit', o aborte la fusión con "
+"'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
+msgstr "El objeto %s no tiene notas\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr "intentar remover una nota no existente no es un error"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:905
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr "leer nombres de objetos de standard input"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "no remover, solo mostrar"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:944
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr "reportar notas recortadas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
+msgid "notes-ref"
+msgstr "referencia-de-notas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:987
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "usar notas desde <referencia-de-notas>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1022
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "subcomando desconocido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:48
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<opciones>...] [< <lista-de-ref> | < <lista-de-"
+"objetos>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:49
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects [<opciones>...] <nombre-base> [< <lista-de-refs> | < <lista-"
+"de-objetos>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "error al desinflar (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+"deshabilitando escritura bitmap, paquetes son divididos debido a pack."
+"packSizeLimit"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
+msgid "Writing objects"
+msgstr "Escribiendo objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
+msgstr ""
+"deshabilitando escritura bitmap, ya que algunos objetos no están siendo "
+"empaquetados"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Contando objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo obtener el tamaño de %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de analizar header del objeto %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
+msgid "Compressing objects"
+msgstr "Comprimiendo objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr "valor inválido para --missing"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported index version %s"
+msgstr "versión de índice no soportada %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version '%s'"
+msgstr "mala versión del índice '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "no mostrar medidor de progreso"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "mostrar medidor de progreso"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "mostrar medidor de progreso durante la fase de escritura de objeto"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "similar a --all-progress cuando medidor de progreso es mostrado"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
+msgid "version[,offset]"
+msgstr "versión[,offset]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr ""
+"escribir el índice de paquete en la versión de formato idx especificado"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "tamaño máximo de cada paquete resultante"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr "ignorar objetos prestados de otros almacenes de objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "ignorar objetos paquete"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr "limitar ventana de paquete por objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr "limitar ventana de paquete por memoria en adición a límite de objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr "longitud máxima de cadena delta permitida en el paquete resultante"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "reusar deltas existentes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "reutilizar objetos existentes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr "usar objetos OFS_DELTA"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr "usar hilos cuando se busque para mejores concordancias de delta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr "no crear un paquete resultante vacío"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr "leer argumentos de revisión de standard input"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr "limitar los objetos a aquellos que no han sido empaquetados todavía"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr "incluir objetos alcanzables por cualquier referencia"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr "incluir objetos referidos por entradas de reflog"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "incluir objetos referidos por el índice"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr "mostrar paquete en stdout"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr "incluir objetos tag que refieren a objetos a ser empaquetados"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr "mantener objetos inalcanzables"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
+msgstr "empaquetar objetos sueltos inalcanzables"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr "desempaquetar objetos inalcanzables más nuevos que <tiempo>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr "crear paquetes delgados"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "crear paquetes adecuados para fetches superficiales"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr "ignorar paquetes que tienen un archivo .keep acompañante"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+msgid "ignore this pack"
+msgstr "ignorar este paquete"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr "nivel de compresión del paquete"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr "no ocultar commits por injertos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
+msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
+msgstr ""
+"usar un índice bitmap si está disponible para acelerar la cuenta de objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
+msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
+msgstr "escribir un índice de bitmap junto al índice de paquete"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
+msgstr "manejo de objetos perdidos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "no se puede empaquetar objetos en packfiles promisores"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
+msgstr "profundidad de cadena de delta %d es muy profunda, forzando %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
+msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit es muy grande, forzando %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+msgid "Enumerating objects"
+msgstr "Enumerando objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr "empaquetar todo"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr "recortar refs perdidos (default)"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
+msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
+msgstr "Removiendo objetos duplicados"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:11
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <tiempo>] [--] [<head>...]"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr "reportar objetos recortados"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:111
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr "expirar objetos más viejos a <tiempo>"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:113
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "limitar el recorrido a objetos fuera de los paquetes del promisor"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:127
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "no se puede recortar en un repositorio de objetos-preciosos"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:59 builtin/pull.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "Valor inválido para %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:81
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pull [<opciones>] [<repositorio> [<especificación-de-referencia>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:132
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "control de fetch recursivo en submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:136
+msgid "Options related to merging"
+msgstr "Opciones relacionadas a fusión"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:139
+msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
+msgstr "incorporar cambios por rebase en lugar de fusión"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "permitir fast-forward"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:175
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "ejecutar automáticamente stash/stash pop antes y después de rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:191
+msgid "Options related to fetching"
+msgstr "Opciones relacionadas a fetch"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:209
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "número de submódulos que realizan pull en paralelo"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
+msgstr "Valor inválido para pull.ff: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:420
+msgid ""
+"There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
+"fetched."
+msgstr "No hay candidato para rebasar entre las refs que has bajado con fetch."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:422
+msgid ""
+"There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"No hay candidatos para fusionar entre las refs que has bajado con fetch."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:423
+msgid ""
+"Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
+"matches on the remote end."
+msgstr ""
+"Generalmente esto significa que has proveído un wildcard de refspec que no "
+"tiene\n"
+"concordancia en el final remoto."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:426
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
+"a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
+"for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
+msgstr ""
+"Se ha solicitado un pull del remoto '%s', pero no se ha especificado\n"
+"una rama. Porque este no es el remoto configurado por default\n"
+"para tu rama actual, tienes que especificar una rama en la línea de comando."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:431 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
+msgstr "No te encuentras actualmente en la rama."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
+msgstr "Por favor especifica a qué rama quieres rebasar."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:435 builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
+msgstr "Por favor especifica a qué rama quieres fusionar."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451
+msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
+msgstr "Ver git-pull(1) para detalles."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:444 builtin/pull.c:453
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<remoto>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<rama>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:446 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
+msgstr "No hay información de rastreo para la rama actual."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si deseas configurar el rastreo de información para esta rama, puedes "
+"hacerlo con:"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:460
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
+"from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"Tu configuración especifica fusionar con la ref '%s'\n"
+"de tu remoto, pero no se pudo hacer fetch a esa ref."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:826
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr "ignorando --verify-signatures para rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:874
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "La opción --[no-]autostash sólo es válida con --rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
+msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
+msgstr "Actualizando una rama no nata con cambios agregados al índice."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr "pull con rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:886
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "por favor realiza un commit o un stash con ellos."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:911
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
+"fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
+"commit %s."
+msgstr ""
+"fetch actualizó el head de la rama actual.\n"
+"realizando fast-forward al árbol de trabajo\n"
+"desde commit %s."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:916
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
+"After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"output, run\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede realizar fast-forward en tu árbol de trabajo.\n"
+"Tras asegurarse que ha guardado todo lo preciado de la salida de\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+",ejecute\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"para recuperar."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:931
+msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
+msgstr "No se puede fusionar múltiples ramas en un head vacío."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
+msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
+msgstr "No se puede rebasar en múltiples ramas."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr ""
+"no se puede rebasar con modificaciones de submódulos grabadas localmente"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:19
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git push [<opciones>] [<repositorio> [<especificaciones-de-referencia>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:111
+msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
+msgstr "taquigrafía de tag sin <tag>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:121
+msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
+msgstr "--delete solo acepta como objetivos nombres de ref planos"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:165
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Para elegir si la opción es permanente, mira push.default en 'git help "
+"config'."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
+"the name of your current branch.  To push to the upstream branch\n"
+"on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s %s\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"La rama upstream de tu rama actual no concuerda\n"
+"con el nombre de tu rama actual. Para hacer un push a la rama upstream\n"
+"en el remoto, ejecuta\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"Para hacer un push a la rama del mismo nombre en el remoto, ejecuta\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push %s %s\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are not currently on a branch.\n"
+"To push the history leading to the current (detached HEAD)\n"
+"state now, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Actualmente no estás en una rama.\n"
+"Para hacer un push a la historia que lleva al estado actual\n"
+"(HEAD desacoplado), use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push %s HEAD:<nombre-de-rama-remota>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
+"To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La rama actual %s no tiene una rama upstream.\n"
+"Para realizar un push de la rama actual y configurar el remoto como "
+"upstream, use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
+msgstr "La rama actual %s tiene múltiples ramas upstream, rechazando el push."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
+"your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
+"to update which remote branch."
+msgstr ""
+"Está haciendo un push al remoto '%s', el cual no es el upstream de\n"
+"su rama actual '%s', sin decirme qué poner en el push\n"
+"para actualizar en qué rama de remoto."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:267
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"No se especificó ningún refspecs para hacer push, y push.default es \"nada\"."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:274
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
+"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
+"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Actualizaciones fueron rechazadas porque la punta de tu rama actual esta\n"
+"detrás de su contraparte remota. Integra los cambios remotos (es decir\n"
+"'git pull ...') antes de hacer push de nuevo.\n"
+"Mira 'Note about fast-forwards' en 'git push --help' para mas detalles."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:280
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
+"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Actualizaciones fueron rechazadas porque una punta de rama en el push está \n"
+"detrás de su contraparte remota. Verifique esta rama e integre los cambios "
+"remotos\n"
+"(ejem. 'git pull ...') antes de volver a hacer push.\n"
+"Vea las 'Notes about fast-forwards' en 'git push --help' para más detalles."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:286
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
+"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
+"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Actualizaciones fueron rechazadas porque el remoto contiene trabajo que\n"
+"no existe localmente. Esto es causado usualmente por otro repositorio \n"
+"realizando push a la misma ref. Quizás quiera integrar primero los cambios\n"
+"remotos (ej. 'git pull ...') antes de volver a hacer push.\n"
+"Vea 'Notes about fast-forwards0 en 'git push --help' para detalles."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:293
+msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
+msgstr ""
+"Actualizaciones fueron rechazadas porque el tag ya existe en el remoto."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:296
+msgid ""
+"You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
+"or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
+"without using the '--force' option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"No puede actualizar un ref remoto que apunta a un objeto no-commit,\n"
+"o actualizar un ref remoto para hacer que  apunte a un objeto no-commit,\n"
+"sin usar la opción '--force'.\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
+msgstr "Haciendo push a %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
+msgstr "falló el push de algunas referencias a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "mal repositorio '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:396
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"No se ha configurado un destino para el push.\n"
+"Puedes o especificar una URL desde la línea de comandos o configurar un "
+"repositorio remoto usando\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <nombre> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"y luego haciendo push al nombre del remoto\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <nombre>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:551
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "repositorio"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "realizar push a todas las refs"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr "realizar mirror a todas las refs"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:555
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "borrar refs"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:556
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr "realizar push a tags (no puede ser usado con --all o --mirror)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "forzar actualizaciones"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+msgid "refname>:<expect"
+msgstr "refname>:<expect"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
+msgstr "requiere haber valor viejo de ref en este valor"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:565
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr "controlar push recursivo de submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr "usar empaquetado delgado"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr "recibir programa de paquete"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:570
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr "configurar upstream para git pulll/status"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:573
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr "recortando refs removidas localmente"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:575
+msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
+msgstr "hacer un bypass al hook pre-push"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:576
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "realizar push de tags faltantes pero relevantes"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "Firmar con GPG el push"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "solicitar transacción atómica en el lado remoto"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:599
+msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
+msgstr "--delete es incompatible con --all, --mirror y --tags"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:601
+msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
+msgstr "--delete no tiene sentido sin ninguna referencia"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:604
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all y --tags son incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:606
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--all no puede ser combinada con refspecs"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:610
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--mirror y --tags son incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--mirror no puede ser combinado con refspecs"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:615
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all y --mirror son incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:634
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr "opciones de push no pueden tener caracteres de línea nueva"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --"
+"prefix=<prefijo>) [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-"
+"sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<archivo>] (--empty | <árbol-ismo1> [<árbol-"
+"ismo2> [<árbol-ismo3>]])"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr "escribir índice resultante en <archivo>"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr "solo vaciar el índice"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr "Fusionando"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr "realizar un merge en adición a una lectura"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr "fusión de 3-vías si no se requiere ninguna fusión a nivel de archivo"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr "fusión en 3-vías en presencia de adiciones y remociones"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "igual que -m, pero descarta entradas sin fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "<subdirectorio>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "lea el árbol en el índice bajo <subdirectorio>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr "actualiza el árbol de trabajo con el resultado de la fusión"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "gitignore"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr "permitir sobrescritura de archivos explícitamente ignorados"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "no revisar el árbol de trabajo tras fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr "no actualizar el índice o el árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr "saltar aplicado de filtro de sparse checkout"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr "debug de árboles-desempacados"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:8
+msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--helper [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:24
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "mantener commits vacíos"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "permitir commits con mensajes vacíos"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "rebasando commits de fusión"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:29
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "mantener puntos originales de la rama de sus primos"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:30
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "continuar rebase"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
+msgid "abort rebase"
+msgstr "abortar rebase"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:35
+msgid "make rebase script"
+msgstr "generar script de rebase"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:37
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "ids de commits cortos en la lista de pendientes"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:39
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "expandir ids de commits en la lista de pendientes"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:41
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "revisar la lista de pendientes"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:43
+msgid "skip unnecessary picks"
+msgstr "saltar los picks innecesarios"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:45
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "reorganizar líneas fixup/squash"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:47
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "insertar comando exec en la lista de pendientes"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:68
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins no tiene efecto sin --rebase-merges"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set the 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable\n"
+"to 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Por defecto, actualizar la rama actual en un repositorio no vacío\n"
+"está denegado, porque eso haría el índice y el árbol de trabajo "
+"inconsistentes\n"
+"con lo que ya se ha hecho push, y requeriría 'git reset --hard' para "
+"arreglar\n"
+"el árbol de trabajo con HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"Puede configurar la variable de configuración 'receive.denyCurrentBranch'\n"
+"\"ignore\" o \"warn\" en el repositorio remoto para permitir\n"
+"su rama actual; Sin embargo, esto no se recomienda a menos que usted\n"
+"se haya organizado para actualizar su árbol de trabajo para que coincida con "
+"lo que\n"
+"enviará con el push de otra manera.\n"
+"\n"
+"Para suprimir este mensaje y mantener el comportamiento predeterminado,\n"
+"configure 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' a 'refuse'."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Por defecto, borrar la rama actual está prohibido, porque el siguiente\n"
+"'git clone' no resultara en ningún archivo revisado, causando confusión.\n"
+"\n"
+"Se puede configurar la variable 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' a 'warn' o "
+"'ignore'\n"
+"en el repositorio remoto para permitir borrar la rama actual.\n"
+"con o sin mensaje de advertencia.\n"
+"\n"
+"Para suprimir este mensaje, puede configurarlo en 'refuse'."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "tranquilo"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Se tiene que especificar un directorio."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' no es una marca de tiempo válida"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote add [-t <rama>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <nombre> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr "git remote rename <viejo> <nuevo>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr "git remote remove <nombre>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <nombre> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <rama>)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <nombre>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <nombre>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<grupo> | <remoto>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <nombre> <rama>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <nombre>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <nombre> <nuevo-url> [<viejo-url>]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --add <nombre> <nuevo-url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nombre> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:31
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<opciones>] <nombre> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <nombre> <rama>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <nombre> <rama>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:57
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote show [<opciones>] <nombre>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:62
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [<opciones>] <nombre>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:67
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr "git remote update [<opciones>] [<grupo> | <remoto>]..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s"
+msgstr "Actualizando %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:128
+msgid ""
+"--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
+"\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
+msgstr ""
+"Usar --mirror es peligroso y está desaprobado;\n"
+"\t usa más bien --mirror=fetch o --mirror=push"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:145
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento mirror desconocido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr "realizar fetch a las ramas remotas"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr "importar todos los tags y objetos asociados cuando realiza el fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "o no realziar fetch a ningún tag (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr "rama(s) para rastrear"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "rama master"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
+msgid "push|fetch"
+msgstr "push|fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr ""
+"configurar remote como mirror para realizar push o desde el cual realizar "
+"fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
+msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
+msgstr "especificar una rama master no tiene sentido con --mirror"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:185
+msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
+msgstr "especificar ramas para rastrear solo tiene sentido con fetch mirrors"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote %s already exists."
+msgstr "remoto %s ya existe."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
+msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre remoto válido"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
+msgstr "No se pudo configurar master '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
+msgstr "No se pudo realizar el fetch al mapa para refspec %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
+msgid "(matching)"
+msgstr "(concordando)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:453
+msgid "(delete)"
+msgstr "(eliminar)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote: %s"
+msgstr "No existe el remoto: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:644
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "No se pudo renombrar la sección de configuración '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
+msgstr ""
+"No se actualizan refspec de fetch no predeterminada\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\tPor favor actualice la configuración manualmente si es necesario."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:700
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
+msgstr "borrando '%s' falló"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "creating '%s' failed"
+msgstr "creando '%s' falló"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:799
+msgid ""
+"Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
+"to delete it, use:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
+"to delete them, use:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Nota: Una rama fuera de la jerarquía refs/remotes/ no fue removida;\n"
+"para borrarla, use:"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Nota: Algunas ramas fuera de la jerarquía refs/remotes/ no fueron "
+"removidas;\n"
+"para borrarlas, use:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "No se pudo borrar la sección de configuración '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#, c-format
+msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
+msgstr " nuevo (siguiente fetch se guardará en remotes/%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
+msgid " tracked"
+msgstr " rastreada"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
+msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
+msgstr " viejo ( use 'git remote prune' para remover)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
+msgid " ???"
+msgstr " ???"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:962
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
+msgstr "invalido branch.%s.merge; no se puede rebasar en > 1 rama"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "rebasa interactivamente en remoto %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
+msgstr "rebasa interactivamente (con fusiones) en remoto %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
+msgstr "rebasa sobre el remoto %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#, c-format
+msgid " merges with remote %s"
+msgstr " se fusiona con remoto %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "merges with remote %s"
+msgstr "fusiona con remoto %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
+msgstr "%-*s y con el remoto %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+msgid "create"
+msgstr "crear"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+msgid "delete"
+msgstr "borrar"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+msgid "up to date"
+msgstr "actualizado"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+msgid "fast-forwardable"
+msgstr "puede realizar fast-forward"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+msgid "local out of date"
+msgstr "desactualizado local"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr "    %-*s fuerza a %-*s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr "    %-*s publica a %-*s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
+msgstr "    %-*s fuerza a %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
+msgstr "    %-*s publica a %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr "no consultar remotos"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "* remote %s"
+msgstr "* remoto %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
+msgstr "  URL  para obtener: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
+msgid "(no URL)"
+msgstr "(sin URL)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
+msgstr "  URL para publicar: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
+#, c-format
+msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
+msgstr "  Rama HEAD: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr "(no consultado)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr "(desconocido)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  HEAD en rama ( HEAD remoto es ambiguo, puede ser uno de los siguientes):\n"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
+msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
+msgstr[0] "  Rama remota:%s"
+msgstr[1] "  Ramas remotas:%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
+msgid " (status not queried)"
+msgstr " (estado no consultado)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
+msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
+msgstr[0] "  Rama local configurada para 'git pull':"
+msgstr[1] "  Ramas locales configuradas para 'git pull':"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
+msgstr "  Las referencias locales serán reflejadas por 'git push'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[0] "  Referencia local configurada para 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[1] "  Referencias locales configuradas para 'git push'%s:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr "configurar refs/remotes/<nombre>/HEAD de acuerdo al remoto"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr "borrar refs/remotos/<nombre>/HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1256
+msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
+msgstr "No se puede determinar el HEAD remoto"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
+msgstr "Múltiples ramas HEAD remotas. Por favor escoja una explícitamente con:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not delete %s"
+msgstr "No se pudo borrar %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
+msgstr "No es un ref válido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup %s"
+msgstr "No se pudo configurar %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s will become dangling!"
+msgstr " %s será colgado!"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s has become dangling!"
+msgstr " %s ha sido colgado!"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pruning %s"
+msgstr "Recortando %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#, c-format
+msgid "URL: %s"
+msgstr "URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [would prune] %s"
+msgstr " * [ejecutará prune] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [pruned] %s"
+msgstr " * [prune realizado] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1372
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr "recortar remotos tras realizar fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote '%s'"
+msgstr "No existe el remoto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1451
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr "agregar rama"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1458
+msgid "no remote specified"
+msgstr "no hay remotos especificados"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1475
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "consultar URLs de push en lugar de URLs de fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "retornar todos los URLs"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1505
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "no hay URLs configurados para remoto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1531
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr "manipular URLs de push"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr "agregar URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr "borrar URLs"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1542
+msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
+msgstr "--add --delete no tiene sentido"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
+msgstr "Patrón de URL viejo inválido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such URL found: %s"
+msgstr "No se encontró URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
+msgstr "No borrará todos los URLs de no-push"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1607
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "ser verboso; tiene que ser agregado antes de un subcomando"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1638
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Sub-comando desconocido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:18
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
+msgid ""
+"Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
+"--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
+msgstr ""
+"Re empaquetados incrementales son incompatibles con índices bitmap. Use \n"
+"--no-write-bitmap-index o deshabilite la configuración pack.writebitmaps."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
+msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
+msgstr "empaquetar todo en un único paquete"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
+msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
+msgstr "lo mismo que -a, y pierde objetos inaccesibles"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
+msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
+msgstr "remover paquetes redundantes, y ejecutar git-prune-packed"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "pasar --no-reuse-delta a git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:189
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "pasar --no-reuse-object a git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
+msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
+msgstr "no ejecutar git-update-server-info"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
+msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "pasar --local a git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
+msgid "write bitmap index"
+msgstr "escribir un índice de bitmap"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
+msgid "approxidate"
+msgstr "aproxime"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
+msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
+msgstr "con -A, no perder objetos más antiguos que este"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr "con -a, re empaquetar objetos inalcanzables"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:202
+msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
+msgstr "tamaño de la ventana usado para la compresión delta"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
+msgid "bytes"
+msgstr "bytes"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
+msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
+msgstr ""
+"lo mismo que arriba, pero limita el tamaño de memoria en lugar de contar "
+"entradas"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:206
+msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
+msgstr "limita la profundidad máxima del delta"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:208
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr "limita el número máximo de hilos"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
+msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
+msgstr "tamaño máximo de cada paquete"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:212
+msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
+msgstr "re-empaquetar objetos en paquetes marcados con .keep"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
+msgid "do not repack this pack"
+msgstr "no reempaquetar este paquete"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:224
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "no se pueden borrar paquetes en un repositorio de objetos-preciosos"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:228
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable y -A son incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al remover '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <objeto> <remplazo>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <objeto>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<padre>...]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:25
+msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:26
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr "git replace -d <objeto>..."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:27
+msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
+msgstr "git replace [--format=<formato>] [-l [<patrón>]]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nombre de objeto no válido: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "mal mergetag en commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "mergetag mal formado en commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:421
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr ""
+"commit original '%s' contiene un mergetag '%s' que es descartado; use --edit "
+"en lugar de --graft"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:460
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgstr "el commit original '%s' tiene una firma gpg."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:461
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "la firma será removida en el commit de reemplazo!"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:471
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir el commit de reemplazo: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"no se pudo convertir el siguiente graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:535
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr "listar replace refs"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:536
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr "borrar replace refs"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:537
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "editar objeto existente"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:538
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "cambiar un padre de commit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:539
+msgid "convert existing graft file"
+msgstr "convertir archivo graft existente"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:540
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr "reemplazar el ref si este existe"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:542
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "no se puede imprimir contenidos para --edit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:543
+msgid "use this format"
+msgstr "usar este formato"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <ruta>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:59
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr "registrar resoluciones limpias en el índice"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:30
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<árbol-ismo>] [--] <rutas>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:31
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<árbol-ismo>] [--] [<rutas>...]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
+msgid "mixed"
+msgstr "mezclado"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
+msgid "soft"
+msgstr "suave"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
+msgid "hard"
+msgstr "duro"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
+msgid "merge"
+msgstr "fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
+msgid "keep"
+msgstr "mantener"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:78
+msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
+msgstr "No hay un HEAD válido."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:80
+msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
+msgstr "Falló al encontrar el HEAD del árbol."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
+msgstr "Falló al encontrar árbol de %s."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD está ahora en %s"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
+msgstr "No se puede realziar un reset %s  en medio de una fusión."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr "ser silencioso, solo reportar errores"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:291
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr "reiniciar HEAD e index"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:292
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr "reiniciar solo HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/reset.c:296
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr "reiniciar HEAD, índice y árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:298
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "reiniciar HEAD pero mantener cambios locales"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
+msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
+msgstr ""
+"grabar solo el hecho de que las rutas removidas serán agregadas después"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
+msgstr "Falló al resolver '%s' como una revisión válida."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
+msgstr "Falló al resolver '%s' como un árbol válido."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:338
+msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+msgstr "--patch es incompatible con --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
+msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--mixed con rutas ha sido deprecado; use 'git reset -- <rutas>' en cambio."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:349
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
+msgstr "No se puede hacer un reset %s con rutas."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
+msgstr "%s reset no está permitido en un repositorio vacío"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:363
+msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
+msgstr "-N sólo puede ser usada con --mixed"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:380
+msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
+msgstr "Cambios fuera del área de stage tras el reset:"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:386
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
+msgstr "No se puede reiniciar el índice a la revisión '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:390
+msgid "Could not write new index file."
+msgstr "No se puede escribir un nuevo archivo índice."
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr "no se puede combinar --exclude-promisor-objects y --missing"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr "filtrado de objetos requiere --objects"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+msgstr "valor disperso inválido: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
+msgstr "rev-list no soporta mostrar notas"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
+msgstr "no se puede combinar --use-bitmap-index con objetos de filtrado"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:406
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opciones>] -- [<args>...]"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:411
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr "mantener el `--` pasado como un arg"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr "detener análisis tras el primer argumento que no es opción"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
+msgid "output in stuck long form"
+msgstr "salida en formulario largo de atasco"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:549
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
+msgstr ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<opciones>] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<opciones>] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Ejecute \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" para más información sobre el primer "
+"uso."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<opciones>] <commit-ish>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git revert <subcomando>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<opciones>] <commit-ish>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <subcomando>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s no puede ser usado con %s"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:99
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "finalizar secuencia revert o cherry-pick"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "resumir secuencia revert o cherry-pick"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "cancelar secuencia revert o cherry-pick"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr "no realizar commit de forma automática"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr "editar el mensaje de commit"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "parent-number"
+msgstr "número-de-padre"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr "seleccionar el padre principal"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr "estrategia de fusión"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "opción"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr "opción para estrategia de fusión"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:120
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr "adjuntar el nombre del commit"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:122
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr "preservar commits iniciales vacíos"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:124
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr "mantener commits redundantes, vacíos"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:214
+msgid "revert failed"
+msgstr "falló al revertir"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:227
+msgid "cherry-pick failed"
+msgstr "cherry-pick falló"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:18
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<opciones>] [--] <archivo>..."
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
+msgid ""
+"the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"el siguiente archivo tiene contenido en stage diferente al archivo\n"
+"y a HEAD:"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"los siguientes archivos tienen contenido diferente a los mismos\n"
+"y a HEAD:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:211
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use -f to force removal)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(usa -f para forzar su eliminación)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:215
+msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
+msgstr[0] "el siguiente archivo tiene cambios en stage en el índice:"
+msgstr[1] "los siguientes archivos tienen cambios en stage en el índice:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(usa --cached para conservar el archivo, o -f para forzar su eliminación)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:225
+msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
+msgstr[0] "el siguiente archivo tiene modificaciones locales:"
+msgstr[1] "los siguientes archivos tienen modificaciones locales:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:241
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr "no listar archivos removidos"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "solo remover del índice"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr "sobrescribir el check de actualizado"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr "permitir remover de forma recursiva"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr "salir con estado cero incluso si nada coincide"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
+msgstr "no removiendo '%s' de manera recursiva sin -r"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
+msgstr "git rm: no es posible remover %s"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo remover '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
+msgid ""
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
+"[<ref>...]\n"
+"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr ""
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
+"[<ref>...]\n"
+"  --all y especificaciones <ref> explícitas son mutuamente exclusivas."
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
+msgid "remote name"
+msgstr "nombre remoto"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
+msgstr "usar protocolo RPC sin estado"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+msgid "read refs from stdin"
+msgstr "leer refs de stdin"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:179
+msgid "print status from remote helper"
+msgstr "mostrar status del remote helper"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:7
+msgid "git serve [<options>]"
+msgstr "git serve [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "sale después de un intercambio petición/respuesta único"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "salir inmediatamente tras anunciar capacidades"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<opciones>] [<rango-de-revisión>] [[--] <ruta>...]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shorlog [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
+msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "Agrupar por committer en lugar de autor"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr "ordenar salida de acuerdo al número de commits por autor"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "Suprimir descripción de commits, solo proveer cuenta de commits"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "Mostrar la dirección de correo de cada autor"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
+msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr "Salida de línea"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
+msgstr "demasiados argumentos dados fuera del repositorio"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "ignorando %s; no se puede manejar más de %d ref"
+msgstr[1] "ignorando %s; no se puede manejar más de %d refs"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
+#, c-format
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr "no hay refs que concuerden con %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "mostrar ramas locales y de rastreo remoto"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "mostrar ramas de rastreo remoto"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr "color '*!+-' correspondiendo a la rama"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr "mostrar <n> commits más tras encontrar el ancestro común"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr "sinónimo de más=-1"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr "suprimir strings de nombre"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "incluir la rama actual"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "nombrar commits con sus nombres de objeto"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr "mostrar bases de fusión posibles"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr "mostrar refs inalcanzables por ningún otro ref"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr "mostrar commits en orden topológico"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr "mostrar solo commits que no están en la primera rama"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr "mostrar fusiones alcanzables solo por una punta"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
+msgstr "orden topológico, manteniendo el orden de fechas donde sea posible"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr "mostrar <n> entradas más recientes de ref-log comenzando desde la base"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
+msgstr ""
+"--reflog no es compatible con --all, --remotes, --independent o --merge-base"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr "no se dieron ramas, y el HEAD no es válido"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr "opción --reflog necesita un nombre de rama"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
+#, c-format
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] "solo %d entrada puede ser mostrada a la vez."
+msgstr[1] "solo %d entradas pueden ser mostradas a la vez."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr "no existe el ref %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] "no se puede manejar más de %d rev."
+msgstr[1] "no se puede manejar más de %d revs."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr "'%s' no es una ref válida."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "no se puede encontrar el commit %s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<patrón>...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<patrón>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:159
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "solo mostrar tags (puede ser combinado con heads)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "solo mostrar heads (puede ser combinado con tags)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr "revisar referencias más estrictamente, requiere ruta de ref exacta"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164 builtin/show-ref.c:166
+msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
+msgstr "mostrar la referencia de HEAD, incluso si se filtrara"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "tags de deferencia en IDs de objeto"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr "solo mostrar hash SHA1 usando <n> dígitos"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr "no mostrar resultados en stdout (útil con --verify)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr "mostrar refs de stdin que no están en el repositorio local"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr ""
+"saltar y borrar todas las líneas que comienzan con un carácter de comentario"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "anteponer carácter de comentario y espacio a cada línea"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "No existe ref: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Se esperaba un nombre de ref completo, se obtuvo %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr "subomdule--helper print-default-remote no toma argumentos"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede quitar un componente del url '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "ancho alternativo para rutas relativas"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<ruta>] [<ruta>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "No se encontró url para la ruta del submódulo '%s' en .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"no se pudo encontrar configuración '%s'. Asumiendo que este repositorio es "
+"su propio upstream autoritativo."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Falló al registrar el url para la ruta del submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) registrado para ruta '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"peligro: modo de actualización de comandos sugerido para el submódulo '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Error al registrar el modo de actualización para la ruta del submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Suprime la salida para inicializar un submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<ruta>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"no se ha encontrado mapeo de submódulos en .gitmodules para la ruta '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "no pudo resolver ref de HEAD dentro del submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al recursar en el submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "Suprimir output del estado del submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+msgid ""
+"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"Usar el commit guardado en el índice en lugar del guardado en el submódulo "
+"HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "recursar en submódulos anidados"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<ruta>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <ruta>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Sincronizando url del submódulo para '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al registrar el url para la ruta del submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "error al conseguir el remoto por defecto para el submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "error al actualizar el remoto para el submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "Suprime la salida del url del submódulo que se sincroniza"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "Recursar en submódulos anidados"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<ruta>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"El árbol de trabajo del submódulo '%s' contiene un directorio .git (use 'rm -"
+"rf' si realmente quiere removerlo incluyendo todo en su historia)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr ""
+"El árbol de trabajo del submódulo '%s' contiene modificaciones locales; usa "
+"'-f' para descartarlas"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Directorio '%s' limpiado\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr "No se pudo eliminar el árbol de trabajo del submódulo '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear directorio vacío de submódulo %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) no registrado para ruta '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr ""
+"Remover arboles de trabajo de submódulos incluso si contienen cambios locales"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "Quitar todos los submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<ruta>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Usa '--all' si realmente quieres des-inicializar todos los submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr "submódulo '%s' no puede agregar alterno: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr "Valor '%s' para submodule.alternateErrorStrategy no es reconocido"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr "Valor '%s' para submodule.alternateLocation no es reconocido"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "a donde el nuevo submódulo será clonado"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "nombre del nuevo submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "url de dónde clonar el submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "profundidad para clones superficiales"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr "forzar el proceso de clonado"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<ruta>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repositorio>] [--name <nombre>] [--depth <profundidad>] --url <url> --path "
+"<ruta>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "clon de '%s' en la ruta de submódulo '%s' falló"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo obtener el directorio de submódulo para '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '%s' no inicializada"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Tal vez quiere usar 'update --init'?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "Saltando submódulo %s no fusionado"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Saltando submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr "Falló al clonar '%s'. Reintento programado"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr "Falló al clonar '%s' una segunda vez, abortando"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "ruta hacia el árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr ""
+"ruta hacia el árbol de trabajo, a través de extremos de submódulos anidados"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout o none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "Crea un clon superficial truncado al número especificado de revisión"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "trabajos paralelos"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr "si el clon inicial debe seguir la recomendación superficial"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "no mostrar el progreso de clonado"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<ruta>] [<ruta>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "mal valor para parámetro update"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
+msgstr ""
+"Rama de submódulo (%s)  configurada para heredar rama del superproyecto, "
+"pero el superproyecto no está en ninguna rama"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
+msgid "recurse into submodules"
+msgstr "recurrir a submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
+msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<ruta>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
+msgstr "%s no soporta --super-prefix"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s' no es un comando submodule--helper valido"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<opciones>] <nombre> [<referencia>]"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nombre>"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr "suprimir mensajes de error para refs no simbólicos (desacoplados)"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr "eliminar referencia simbólica"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr "salida de referencia más corta"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr "razón"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr "razón de la actualización"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-de-clave>] [-f] [-m <mensaje> | -F <archivo>] "
+"<nombre-de-tag> [<head>]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <nombre-de-tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <objeto>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<formato>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<patrón>...]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
+msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<formato>] <nombre-de-tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' not found."
+msgstr "tag '%s' no encontrado."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' eliminada (era %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Escribe un mensaje para la tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Las líneas que comienzan con '%c' serán ignoradas.\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
+"want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Escribe un mensaje para la tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Las líneas que comienzan con '%c' serán conservadas; puedes eliminarlas por "
+"ti mismo si quieres hacerlo.\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:190
+msgid "unable to sign the tag"
+msgstr "incapaz de firmar tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:192
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "incapaz de escribir el archivo de tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:217
+msgid "bad object type."
+msgstr "tipo de objeto erróneo."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:266
+msgid "no tag message?"
+msgstr "¿Sin mensaje de tag?"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
+msgstr "El mensaje del tag ha sido dejado en %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:382
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr "listar nombres de tags"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:384
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr "imprimir <n> líneas de cada mensaje de tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:386
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr "eliminar tags"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr "verificar tags"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:389
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr "Opciones de creación de tags"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:391
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr "tags anotadas necesitan un mensaje"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:393
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr "mensaje de tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:395
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr "forzar la edición del mensaje de tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr "tag anotado y firmado con GPG"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr "usar otra clave para firmar el tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr "remplazar tag si existe"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+msgid "create a reflog"
+msgstr "crear un reflog"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Opciones de listado de tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "mostrar lista de tags en columnas"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr "mostrar solo tags que contienen el commit"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "mostrar solo tags que no contienen el commit"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:410
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "sólo imprimir las tags que están fusionadas"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "sólo imprimir las tags que no están fusionadas"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr "sólo imprimir tags de el objeto"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
+msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column y -n son incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "opción -n solo es permitida en modo lista"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:484
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "opción --contains solo es permitido en modo lista"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:486
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "opción --no-contains solo es permitida en modo lista"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:488
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "opción --points-at solo es permitida en modo lista"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:490
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "opciones --merged y --no-merged  solo están permitidas en modo lista"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:501
+msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
+msgstr "sólo se permite una de las opciones, -m ó -F."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:520
+msgid "too many params"
+msgstr "demasiados parámetros"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
+msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre de tag válido."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:531
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "el tag '%s' ya existe"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' actualizada (era %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
+msgid "Unpacking objects"
+msgstr "Desempaquetando objetos"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "falló al crear directorio %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "falló al iniciar %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "falló al crear el archivo %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "falló al eliminar el archivo %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "falló al eliminar directorio %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "Probando mtime en '%s' "
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr "info de estado del directorio no cambia tras agregar un nuevo archivo"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+"info de estado del directorio no cambia tras agregar un nuevo directorio"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "info de estado del directorio cambia tras actualizar un archivo"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+"info de estado del directorio cambia tras agregar un archivo dentro del "
+"subdirectorio"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr "info de estado del directorio no cambia tras borrar un archivo"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr "info de estado del directorio no cambia tras borrar un directorio"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<opciones>] [--] [<archivo>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr ""
+"continuar refresh (Actualización) incluso cuando el índice necesita "
+"actualización"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr "refresh: ignora submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr "no ignorar archivos nuevos"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr "permitir que archivos remplacen directorios y vice-versa"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "avisar de archivos faltando en el árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr "ejecutar refresh incluso si el índice contiene entradas sin cambios"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr "refresh información de estado"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr "como --refresh, pero ignora configuración assume-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
+msgstr "<modo>,<objeto>,<ruta>"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr "agregar la entrada especificada al índice"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr "marcar archivos como \"not changing\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr "limpiar bit assumed-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr "marcar archivos como \"index-only\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr "limpiar bit skip-worktree"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
+msgstr ""
+"agregar solo al índice; no agregar contenido a la base de datos de objetos"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
+msgstr ""
+"remover rutas nombradas incluso si están presentes en el árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr "con --stdin: las lineas de entrada son terminadas con bytes nulos"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr "leer la lista de rutas para ser actualizada desde standard input"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr "agregar entradas de standard input al índice"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr "repoblar stages #2 y #3 para las rutas listadas"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr "solo actualizar entradas que difieren de HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "ignorar archivos faltantes en el árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr "reportar acciones por standard output"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
+msgstr "(para porcelanas) olvidar conflictos sin resolver guardados"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr "escribir índice en este formato"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "activar o desactivar índice dividido"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "habilitar o deshabilitar caché no rastreado"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "probar si el filesystem soporta caché no rastreado"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "habilitar caché no rastreado sin probar el filesystem"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr "escribir el índice incluso si no está marcado como cambiado"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr "activar o desactivar monitor de sistema de archivos"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr "marcar archivos como válidos para fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
+msgstr "limpia el bit de validación fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex está configurado en false; remuévelo o cámbialo, si "
+"realmente quieres habilitar el índice partido"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex está configurado en true; remuévelo o cámbialo, si realmente "
+"quieres deshabilitar el índice partido"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache está configurado en true; remuévelo o cámbialo, si "
+"realmente quieres deshabilitar el chaché no rastreado"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "Caché no rastreado deshabilitado"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to enable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache está configurado en false; remuévelo o cámbialo, si "
+"realmente quieres habilitar el caché no rastreado"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "Caché no rastreado habilitado para '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor no está configurado; actívalo si realmente quieres habilitar "
+"fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor activado"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+msgid ""
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor está configurado; remuévelo si realmente quieres deshabilitar "
+"el fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor desactivado"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opciones>] -d <nombre-referencia> [<valor-anterior>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git update-ref [<opciones>] <nombre-referencia> <valor-nuevo> [<valor-"
+"anterior>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opciones>] --stdin [-z]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr "eliminar la referencia"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr "actualiza <refname> no a lo que apunta"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
+msgstr "stdin tiene argumentos terminados en NUL"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+msgid "read updates from stdin"
+msgstr "lee actualizaciones de stdin"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr "actualiza los archivos info desde cero"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<opciones>] <directorio>"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "salir inmediatamente tras el anuncio inicial de ref"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr "no intente <directorio>/.git/ si <directorio> no es un directorio Git"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "interrumpir transferencia tras <n> segundos de inactividad"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "imprimir contenido del commit"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+msgid "print raw gpg status output"
+msgstr "muestra la salida de status gpg en formato raw"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <paquete>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr "verboso"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr "solo mostrar estadísticas"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<formato>] <tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr "imprimir contenido del tag"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<opciones>] <ruta> [<commit-ish>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree lock [<opciones>] <ruta>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr "git worktree move <worktree> <nueva-ruta>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr "git worktree remove [<opciones>] <worktree>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree unlock <ruta>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Removiendo el worktrees/%s: no es un directorio válido"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Removiendo worktrees/%s: archivo gitdir no existe"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "Removiendo worktrees/%s: no es posible leer el archivo gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+"Removiendo árboles de trabajo/%s: lectura corta (se esperan %<PRIuMAX> "
+"bytes, %<PRIuMAX> leídos)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Removiendo worktrees/%s: archivo gitdir inválido"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr ""
+"Removiendo worktrees/%s: archivo gitdir apunta a una ubicación no existente"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:152
+msgid "report pruned working trees"
+msgstr "reporta árboles de trabajo recortados"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:154
+msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
+msgstr "expirar árboles de trabajo más viejos a <tiempo>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "'%s' ya existe"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear directorio de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
+msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (nueva rama '%s')"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
+msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (reiniciando rama '%s'; estaba en %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
+msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (haciendo checkout a '%s')"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (HEAD desacoplado %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:431
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr ""
+"hacer checkout a <rama> incluso si ya ha hecho checkout en otro árbol de "
+"trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:434
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr "crear una nueva rama"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:436
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr "crear o restablecer una rama"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "popular el nuevo árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr "mantener el nuevo árbol de trabajo bloqueado"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr "configurando modo tracking (mirar git-branch(1))"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"intentar emparejar el nuevo nombre de rama con una rama de rastreo remoto"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
+msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B, y --detach son mutuamente exclusivas"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
+msgstr "--[no-]track solo puede ser usado si una nueva rama es creada"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:611
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "razón para bloquear"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
+#: builtin/worktree.c:850
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr "'%s' no es un árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr "El árbol de trabajo principal no puede ser bloqueado ni desbloqueado"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:630
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr "'%s' ya está bloqueado; razón: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:632
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr "'%s' ya está bloqueado"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr "'%s' no está bloqueado"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr ""
+"árboles de trabajo conteniendo submódulos no puede ser movidos o removidos"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr "'%s' es un árbol de trabajo principal"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo descubrir el nombre de destino de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "target '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "el objetivo '%s' ya existe"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"no se puede mover un árbol de trabajo encerrado, motivo del encierro: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
+msgstr "no se puede mover un árbol de trabajo encerrado"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr "falló validación, no se puede mover el árbol de trabajo: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al mover '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al ejecutar 'git status' en '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr "'%s' está sucio, use --force para borrarlo"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar 'git status' en '%s', código %d"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al borrar '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
+msgstr "forzar remoción incluso si el árbol de trabajo está sucio"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"no se pueden remover árbol de trabajo encerrado, razón del encierro: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
+msgstr "no se puede remover árbol de trabajo encerrado"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr "falló validación, no se puede remover árbol de trabajo: %s"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefijo>/]"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr "<prefijo>/"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr "escribir objeto de  árbol para un subdirectorio <prefijo>"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr "sólo útil para depurar"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los permisos en su directorio de socket son demasiado flojos; otros\n"
+"usuarios pueden leer sus credenciales almacenadas en caché. Considere "
+"ejecutar:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "mostrar mensajes de debug en stderr"
+
+#: git.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <ruta>] [-c <nombre>=<valor>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<ruta>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<ruta>] [--work-tree=<ruta>] [--namespace=<nombre>]\n"
+"           <comando> [<args>]"
+
+#: git.c:34
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+msgstr ""
+"'git help -a' y 'git help -g' listan los subcomandos disponibles y algunas\n"
+"guías de concepto. Consulte 'git help <command>' o 'git help <concepto>'\n"
+"para leer sobre un subcomando o concepto específico."
+
+#: git.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr "no se entregó directorio para --git-dir\n"
+
+#: git.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr "no se entregó namespace para --namespace\n"
+
+#: git.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr "no se entregó directorio para --work-tree\n"
+
+#: git.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr "no se entregó prefijo para --super-prefix\n"
+
+#: git.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr "-c espera un string de configuración\n"
+
+#: git.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr "no se entregó directorio para -C\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr "opción %s desconocida\n"
+
+#: git.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
+msgstr "expansión del alias '%s' falló; '%s' no es un comando de git\n"
+
+#: git.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "falló al ejecutar comando '%s': %s\n"
+
+#: http.c:348
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr "valor negativo para http.postbuffer; poniendo el default a %d"
+
+#: http.c:369
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr "Delegación de control no es soportada con cURL < 7.22.0"
+
+#: http.c:378
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "Fijación de llave pública no es soportada con cURL < 7.44.0"
+
+#: http.c:1854
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
+"  asked for: %s\n"
+"   redirect: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"no puede actualizar la base de url de la redirección:\n"
+"  preguntaba por: %s\n"
+"   redireccionamiento: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "redirecting to %s"
+msgstr "redirigiendo a %s"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:59
+msgid "args"
+msgstr "args"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+msgid "object filtering"
+msgstr "filtrado de objeto"
+
+#: parse-options.h:157
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "fecha de expiración"
+
+#: parse-options.h:172
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "no-op (compatibilidad con versiones anteriores)"
+
+#: parse-options.h:251
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "ser mas verboso"
+
+#: parse-options.h:253
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "ser mas discreto"
+
+#: parse-options.h:259
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "usa <n> dígitos para mostrar SHA-1s"
+
+#: command-list.h:50
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr "Agrega contenido de carpetas al índice"
+
+#: command-list.h:51
+msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
+msgstr "Aplicar una serie de parches de un mailbox"
+
+#: command-list.h:52
+msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
+msgstr "Anotar líneas de archivo con información de commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:53
+msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
+msgstr "Aplicar un parche a archivos y/o  el índice"
+
+#: command-list.h:54
+msgid "Import an Arch repository into Git"
+msgstr "Importar un repositorio Arch en Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:55
+msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
+msgstr "Crear un archivo o archivos de un árbol nombrado"
+
+#: command-list.h:56
+msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
+msgstr "Use la búsqueda binaria para encontrar el commit que introdujo el bug"
+
+#: command-list.h:57
+msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
+msgstr ""
+"Mostrar qué revisión y autor modificaron al último cada línea de un archivo"
+
+#: command-list.h:58
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr "Lista, crea, o borra ramas"
+
+#: command-list.h:59
+msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
+msgstr "Mover objetos y referencias por archivo"
+
+#: command-list.h:60
+msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
+msgstr ""
+"Proveer contenido o tipo y tamaño de información para objetos de repositorio"
+
+#: command-list.h:61
+msgid "Display gitattributes information"
+msgstr "Mostrar información de gitattributes"
+
+#: command-list.h:62
+msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
+msgstr "Debug a gitignore / excluir archivos"
+
+#: command-list.h:63
+msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
+msgstr "Mostrar nombres canónicos y direcciones de correo de contactos"
+
+#: command-list.h:64
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Cambia ramas o restaura los archivos de tu árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: command-list.h:65
+msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
+msgstr "Copiar archivos del índice al árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: command-list.h:66
+msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
+msgstr "Asegura que un nombre de referencia esté bien formado"
+
+#: command-list.h:67
+msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
+msgstr "Encuentra commits que faltan aplicar en upstream"
+
+#: command-list.h:68
+msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
+msgstr "Aplica los cambios introducidos por algunos commits existentes"
+
+#: command-list.h:69
+msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
+msgstr "Opción gráfica a git-commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:70
+msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
+msgstr "Remueve archivos del árbol de trabajo no rastreados"
+
+#: command-list.h:71
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr "Clona un repositorio dentro de un nuevo directorio"
+
+#: command-list.h:72
+msgid "Display data in columns"
+msgstr "Mostrar data en columnas"
+
+#: command-list.h:73
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr "Graba los cambios en tu repositorio"
+
+#: command-list.h:74
+msgid "Write and verify Git commit graph files"
+msgstr "Escribe y verifica los archivos de Git commit graph"
+
+#: command-list.h:75
+msgid "Create a new commit object"
+msgstr "Crea un nuevo objeto commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:76
+msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
+msgstr "Configurar repositorio u opciones globales"
+
+#: command-list.h:77
+msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
+msgstr "Contar número de objetos no empaquetados y su consumo en disco"
+
+#: command-list.h:78
+msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
+msgstr "Obtener y guardar credenciales de usuario"
+
+#: command-list.h:79
+msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
+msgstr "Auxiliar para almacenar temporalmente claves en memoria"
+
+#: command-list.h:80
+msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
+msgstr "Auxiliar para guardar credenciales en disco"
+
+#: command-list.h:81
+msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
+msgstr "Exporta un commit único a CVS checkout"
+
+#: command-list.h:82
+msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
+msgstr "Salva tus datos de otro SCM que la gente adora odiar"
+
+#: command-list.h:83
+msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
+msgstr "Un servidor emulador de CVS para Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:84
+msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
+msgstr "Un servidor realmente simple para repositorios Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:85
+msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
+msgstr ""
+"Dar a un objeto un nombre legible por humanos basado en una referencia "
+"disponible"
+
+#: command-list.h:86
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+msgstr "Muestra los cambios entre commits, commit y árbol de trabajo, etc"
+
+#: command-list.h:87
+msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
+msgstr "Compara archivos del árbol de trabajo y del índice"
+
+#: command-list.h:88
+msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
+msgstr "Compara un árbol con el árbol de trabajo o índice"
+
+#: command-list.h:89
+msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
+msgstr ""
+"Compara el contenido y el modo de blobs encontrados a través de dos objetos "
+"de árbol"
+
+#: command-list.h:90
+msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
+msgstr "Mostrar cambios usando herramientas de diff comunes"
+
+#: command-list.h:91
+msgid "Git data exporter"
+msgstr "Exportador de data Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:92
+msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
+msgstr "Backend para importadores de data de Git rápidos"
+
+#: command-list.h:93
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr "Descarga objetos y referencias de otro repositorio"
+
+#: command-list.h:94
+msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
+msgstr "Descarga objetos faltantes de otro repositorio"
+
+#: command-list.h:95
+msgid "Rewrite branches"
+msgstr "Reescribir ramas"
+
+#: command-list.h:96
+msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
+msgstr "Produce un mensaje de commit para fusión"
+
+#: command-list.h:97
+msgid "Output information on each ref"
+msgstr "Información de output en cada ref"
+
+#: command-list.h:98
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr "Prepara parches para ser enviados por e-mail"
+
+#: command-list.h:99
+msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
+msgstr ""
+"Verifica la conectividad y disponibilidad de los objetos en la base de datos"
+
+#: command-list.h:100
+msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
+msgstr "Limpia archivos innecesarios y optimiza el repositorio local"
+
+#: command-list.h:101
+msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgstr "Extrae el ID de commit de un archivo creado usando git-archive"
+
+#: command-list.h:102
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr "Imprime las líneas que concuerdan con el patron"
+
+#: command-list.h:103
+msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
+msgstr "Una interfaz gráfica portátil para Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:104
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgstr "Computa ID de objeto y, opcionalmente, crea un blob de un archivo"
+
+#: command-list.h:105
+msgid "Display help information about Git"
+msgstr "Mostrar información sobre Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:106
+msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
+msgstr "Implementación de lado de servidor de Git por HTTP"
+
+#: command-list.h:107
+msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
+msgstr "Descarga de un repositorio Git remoto vía HTTP"
+
+#: command-list.h:108
+msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
+msgstr "Empuja objetos por HTTP/DAV a otro repositorio"
+
+#: command-list.h:109
+msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
+msgstr "Enviar una colección de parches de stdin a una carpeta IMAP"
+
+#: command-list.h:110
+msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
+msgstr "Constuye un archivo de índice para un archivo empaquetado existente"
+
+#: command-list.h:111
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr "Crea un repositorio de Git vacío o reinicia el que ya existe"
+
+#: command-list.h:112
+msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
+msgstr "Buscar instantáneamente tu repositorio de trabajo en gitweb"
+
+#: command-list.h:113
+msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr "agregar o analizar información estructurada en mensajes de commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:114
+msgid "The Git repository browser"
+msgstr "El navegador de repositorio Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:115
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr "Muestra los logs de los commits"
+
+#: command-list.h:116
+msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
+msgstr "Muestra información sobre archivos in el índice y el árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: command-list.h:117
+msgid "List references in a remote repository"
+msgstr "Lista referencias en un repositorio remoto"
+
+#: command-list.h:118
+msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
+msgstr "Lista los contenidos de un objeto árbol"
+
+#: command-list.h:119
+msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
+msgstr "Extraer parche y autoría de un único mensaje de e-mail"
+
+#: command-list.h:120
+msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
+msgstr "Programa divisor de mbox simple de UNIX"
+
+#: command-list.h:121
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr "Junta dos o mas historiales de desarrollo juntos"
+
+#: command-list.h:122
+msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
+msgstr "Encuentra un ancestro común bueno para una posible fusión"
+
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
+msgstr "Ejecuta una fusión de tres vías en un archivo"
+
+#: command-list.h:124
+msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
+msgstr "Ejecuta una fusión para archivos que la necesitan"
+
+#: command-list.h:125
+msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
+msgstr "El programa de ayuda estándar para usar con git-merge-index"
+
+#: command-list.h:126
+msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+"Ejecuta las herramientas de fusión de resolución de conflictos para resolver "
+"conflictos de fusión"
+
+#: command-list.h:127
+msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
+msgstr "Mostrar fusión de tres vías sin tocar el índice"
+
+#: command-list.h:128
+msgid "Creates a tag object"
+msgstr "Crea un objeto tag"
+
+#: command-list.h:129
+msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
+msgstr "Construir un objeto árbol de un texto en formato ls-tree"
+
+#: command-list.h:130
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr "Mueve o cambia el nombre a archivos, directorios o enlaces simbólicos"
+
+#: command-list.h:131
+msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
+msgstr "Encontrar nombres simbólicos para revs dados"
+
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
+msgstr "Agrega o inspecciona objetos nota"
+
+#: command-list.h:133
+msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
+msgstr "Importar desde y enviar a repositorios Perforce"
+
+#: command-list.h:134
+msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
+msgstr "Crea un archivo de objetos empaquetados"
+
+#: command-list.h:135
+msgid "Find redundant pack files"
+msgstr "Encuentra archivos empaquetados de manera redundante"
+
+#: command-list.h:136
+msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
+msgstr "Empaqueta heads y tags para un acceso eficiente al repositorio"
+
+#: command-list.h:137
+msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
+msgstr ""
+"Rutinas para ayudar a analizar los parámetros de acceso del repositorio "
+"remoto"
+
+#: command-list.h:138
+msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
+msgstr "Calcular ID único para un parche"
+
+#: command-list.h:139
+msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
+msgstr "Limpia todos los objetos no alcanzables de la base de datos de objetos"
+
+#: command-list.h:140
+msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
+msgstr "Remover objetos extra que ya están en archivos empaquetados"
+
+#: command-list.h:141
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr "Realiza un fetch e integra con otro repositorio o rama local"
+
+#: command-list.h:142
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr "Actualiza referencias remotas junto con sus objetos asociados"
+
+#: command-list.h:143
+msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
+msgstr "Aplica un parche quilt en la rama actual"
+
+#: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
+msgstr "Lee información del ábol en el índice"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Vuelve a aplicar commits en la punta de otra rama"
+
+#: command-list.h:146
+msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
+msgstr "Recibir lo que es empujado en el respositorio"
+
+#: command-list.h:147
+msgid "Manage reflog information"
+msgstr "Gestionar información de reflog"
+
+#: command-list.h:148
+msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
+msgstr "Gestiona un conjunto de repositorios rastreados"
+
+#: command-list.h:149
+msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
+msgstr "empaquetar objetos no empaquetados en un repositorio"
+
+#: command-list.h:150
+msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
+msgstr "Crea, lista, borra referencias para reemplazar objetos"
+
+#: command-list.h:151
+msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
+msgstr "Genera un resumen de cambios pendientes"
+
+#: command-list.h:152
+msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
+msgstr "Reutilizar la resolución registrada de fusiones conflictivas"
+
+#: command-list.h:153
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr "Reinicia el HEAD actual a un estado especifico"
+
+#: command-list.h:154
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgstr "Revierte algunos commits existentes"
+
+#: command-list.h:155
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgstr "Lista objetos commit en orden cronológico inverso"
+
+#: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgstr "Seleccionar y masajear los parámetros"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr "Borra archivos del árbol de trabajo y del índice"
+
+#: command-list.h:158
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgstr "Envía una colección de parches como e-mails"
+
+#: command-list.h:159
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgstr "Empujar objetos por protocolo Git a otro repositorio"
+
+#: command-list.h:160
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgstr "Shell de inicio de sesión restringido para acceso SSH exclusivo de Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:161
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgstr "Resumir la salida 'git log'"
+
+#: command-list.h:162
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr "Muestra varios tipos de objetos"
+
+#: command-list.h:163
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgstr "Mostrar ramas y sus commits"
+
+#: command-list.h:164
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgstr "Mostrar el índice de archivo empaquetado"
+
+#: command-list.h:165
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgstr "Listar referencias en el repositorio local"
+
+#: command-list.h:166
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgstr "El código de configuración i18n de Git para scripts de shell"
+
+#: command-list.h:167
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgstr "Código de configuración de script de shell común de Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:168
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgstr ""
+"Poner en un stash los cambios en un directorio de trabajo sucio de todas "
+"maneras"
+
+#: command-list.h:169
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgstr "Agrega contenidos de un archivo al área de staging"
+
+#: command-list.h:170
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr "Muestra el estado del árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "Eliminar el espacio en blanco innecesario"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgstr "Inicializa, actualiza o inspecciona submódulos"
+
+#: command-list.h:173
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgstr "Operación bidireccional entre un repositorio Subversion y Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:174
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgstr "Lee, modifica y borra referencias simbólicas"
+
+#: command-list.h:175
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr "Crea, lista, borra o verifica un tag de objeto firmado con GPG"
+
+#: command-list.h:176
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgstr "Crea un archivo temporal con contenidos de un blob"
+
+#: command-list.h:177
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgstr "Desempaqueta objetos de un archivo empaquetado"
+
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgstr "Registra contenidos de archivos en el árbol de trabajo al índice"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgstr ""
+"Actualiza el nombre del objeto almacenado en una referencia de forma segura"
+
+#: command-list.h:180
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgstr ""
+"Actualiza el archivo de información auxiliar para ayudar a los servidores "
+"dumb"
+
+#: command-list.h:181
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgstr "Enviar archivo a git-archive"
+
+#: command-list.h:182
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgstr "Enviar objetos empaquetados a git-fetch-pack"
+
+#: command-list.h:183
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgstr "Mostrar una variable lógica de Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:184
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgstr "Verificar firma GPG de commits"
+
+#: command-list.h:185
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgstr "Valida archivos Git empaquetados"
+
+#: command-list.h:186
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgstr "Verifica la firma GPG de etiquetas"
+
+#: command-list.h:187
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgstr "Interfaz web Git (interfaz web para repositorios Git)"
+
+#: command-list.h:188
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgstr "Muestra logs con las diferencias que cada commit introduce"
+
+#: command-list.h:189
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgstr "Gestiona múltiples árboles de trabajo"
+
+#: command-list.h:190
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgstr "Crea un objeto árbol del índice actual"
+
+#: command-list.h:191
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "Definiendo atributos por ruta"
+
+#: command-list.h:192
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgstr "Interfaz y convenciones de línea de comandos de Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:193
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgstr "Un tutorial básico de Git para desarrolladores"
+
+#: command-list.h:194
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgstr "Git para usuarios CVS"
+
+#: command-list.h:195
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgstr "Afinar la salida de diff"
+
+#: command-list.h:196
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgstr "Un conjunto mínimo útil de comandos diarios de Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:197
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgstr "Un Glosario de Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:198
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgstr "Hooks utilizados por Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:199
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "Especifica de forma intencional archivos sin seguimiento a ignorar"
+
+#: command-list.h:200
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Definiendo las propiedades del submódulo"
+
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgstr "namespaces de Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:202
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgstr "Disposición del repositorio Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:203
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "Especificando revisiones y rangos para Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:204
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgstr "Un tutorial de introducción a Git: parte dos"
+
+#: command-list.h:205
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr "Un tutorial de introducción para Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:206
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Una visión general de flujos de trabajo recomendados con Git"
+
+#: rerere.h:40
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr ""
+"actualizar el índice con la resolución de conflictos reutilizada si es "
+"posible"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
+msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
+msgstr "Debes iniciar con \"git bisect start\""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-bisect.sh:60
+msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "¿Quieres que lo haga por ti [Y/n]? "
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
+msgstr "opción no reconocida: '$arg'"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:125
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "'$arg' no parece ser una revisión válida"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:154
+msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "Mal HEAD - Necesito un HEAD"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:167
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr ""
+"Error al comprobar '$start_head'. Intente 'git bisect reset <rama-válida>'."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:177
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "no se bisecará en un árbol con cg-seek"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:181
+msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "Mal HEAD - ref simbólico extraño"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:233
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
+msgstr "Mal argumento bisect_write: $state"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
+msgstr "Mala entrada rev: $arg"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:265
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
+msgstr "Mala entrada rev: $bisected_head"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:274
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
+msgstr "Mala entrada rev: $rev"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:283
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
+msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' solo puede tomar un argumento."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:306
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
+msgstr "Peligro: bisecando solo con un $TERM_BAD commit."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-bisect.sh:312
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "¿Estás seguro [Y/n]? "
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:324
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Tiene que dar al menos un $bad_syn y un $good_syn revision.\n"
+"(Puede ver \"git bisect $bad_syn\" y \"git bisect $good_syn\" para eso.)"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:327
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Tiene que comenzar por \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"Después tiene que entregar al menos un $good_syn y un $bad_syn revision.\n"
+"(Puede usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" y \"git bisect $good_syn\" para eso.)"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "No estamos bisecando."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:405
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "'$invalid' no es un commit válido"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:414
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
+"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+"No se pudo revisar el HEAD original '$branch'.\n"
+"Intente 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:422
+msgid "No logfile given"
+msgstr "Ningún logfile proporcionado"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:423
+#, sh-format
+msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
+msgstr "no se puede leer $file para reproducir"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:444
+msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "?? ¿De qué estás hablando?"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:453
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "bisect falló: no se proveyó comando."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#, sh-format
+msgid "running $command"
+msgstr "ejecutando $command"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:465
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr ""
+"bisect falló:\n"
+"código de salida $res de '$command' es <0 o >=128"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:491
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "bisect no puede seguir continuando"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:497
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
+msgstr ""
+"bisect falló:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' salió con código de error $res"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:504
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "bisect exitoso"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:533
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
+msgstr ""
+"Comando inválido: actualmente se encuentra en un bisect $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:567
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "no hay términos definidos"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:584
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"argumento inválido $arg para 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Las opciones soportadas son: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-"
+"new."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
+msgid ""
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
+msgstr ""
+"Error: Sus cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobrescritos por "
+"la fusión"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr "Fusión automatizada no funcionó."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr "No debería hacer un pulpo."
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "No es posible encontrar commit común con $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Ya actualizado con $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Realizando fast-forward a: $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Intentando fusión simple con $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr "Fusión simple no funcionó, intentando fusión automática."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:61
+msgid ""
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Resuelva todos los conflictos manualmente ya sea con \n"
+"\"git add/rm <archivo_conflictivo>\", luego ejecute \"git rebase --continue"
+"\".\n"
+"Si prefiere saltar este parche, ejecute \"git rebase --skip\" .\n"
+"Para abortar y regresar al estado previo al \"git rebase\", ejecute \"git "
+"rebase --abort\"."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "No se puede regresar a $head_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:184
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Autostash aplicado."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:187
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "No se puede almacenar $stash_sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:229
+msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
+msgstr "El hook pre-rebase rechazó el rebase."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:234
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "Parece que 'git am' está en progreso. No se puede rebasar."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:403
+msgid "No rebase in progress?"
+msgstr "No hay rebase en progreso?"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr ""
+"La acción --edit-todo sólo puede ser usada al rebasar interactivamente."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:421
+msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "No se puede leer el HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:424
+msgid ""
+"You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
+"mark them as resolved using git add"
+msgstr ""
+"Tienes que editar todos los conflictos de fusión y luego\n"
+"marcarlos como resueltos usando git add"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
+"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+"case, please try\n"
+"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+"If that is not the case, please\n"
+"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+"valuable there."
+msgstr ""
+"Parece que ya hay un directorio $state_dir_base, y\n"
+"me pregunto si está en medio de otro rebase. Si ese es el \n"
+"caso, por favor intente\n"
+"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+"Si no es el caso, por favor\n"
+"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+"y ejecúteme nuevamente.  Me estoy deteniendo en caso de que tenga\n"
+"algo de valor ahí."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:509
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
+msgstr "error: no se puede combinar '--signoff' con '--preserve-merges'"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:537
+#, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
+msgstr "upstream inválido '$upstream_name'"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
+msgstr "$onto_name: hay más de una base de fusión"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
+msgstr "$onto_name: no hay base de fusión"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:573
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
+msgstr "No apunta a un commit válido: $onto_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:599
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
+msgstr "fatal: no existe la rama/commit: '$branch_name'"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:632
+msgid "Cannot autostash"
+msgstr "No se puede ejecutar autostash"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:637
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
+msgstr "Autostash creado: $stash_abbrev"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:641
+msgid "Please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "Por favor, confírmalos o guárdalos."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr "HEAD está actualizado."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:666
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
+msgstr "La rama actual $branch_name está actualizada."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "HEAD está actualizado, rebase forzado."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:676
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "Rama actual $branch_name está actualizada, rebase forzado."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:688
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
+msgstr "Cambios desde $mb a $onto:"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:697
+msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
+msgstr ""
+"En primer lugar, rebobinando HEAD para después reproducir tus cambios encima "
+"de ésta..."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:707
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
+msgstr "Avance rápido de $branch_name a $onto_name."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:61
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear con parámetros no está implementado"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:108
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "Aún no tienes un commit inicial"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:123
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "No se puede guardar el estado actual del índice"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:138
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "No se pueden guardar los archivos no rastreados"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "No se puede guardar el estado actual del árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:175
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "Sin cambios seleccionados"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:178
+msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
+msgstr "No se puede remover el índice temporal (no puede suceder)"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:191
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "No se puede grabar el estado del árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:229
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
+msgstr "No se puede actualizar $ref_stash con $w_commit"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
+msgstr "error: opción desconocida para 'stash pus': $option"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:295
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr "No se puede usar --patch y --include-untracked o --all al mismo tiempo"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:303
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "No hay cambios locales para guardar"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:308
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "No se puede inicializar stash"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:312
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "No se puede guardar el estado actual"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:313
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
+msgstr "Directorio de trabajo guardado y estado de índice $stash_msg"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:342
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "No se pueden remover cambios del árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:490
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "opción desconocida: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:503
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "No se encontraron entradas de stash."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:510
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
+msgstr "Se especificaron demasiadas revisiones: $REV"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:525
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "$reference no es una referencia válida"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:553
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "'$args' no es un commit estilo stash"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:564
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "'$args' no es una referencia stash"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:572
+msgid "unable to refresh index"
+msgstr "incapaz de refrescar el índice"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:576
+msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "No se puede aplicar un stash en medio de una fusión"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:584
+msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
+msgstr "Conflictos en índice. Intente sin --index."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:586
+msgid "Could not save index tree"
+msgstr "No se puede guardar el índice del árbol"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:595
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
+msgstr "No se pueden restaurar archivos no rastreados de la entrada stash"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:620
+msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
+msgstr "No se puede sacar de stage archivos modificados"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:635
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "El índice no fue sacado de stash."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:649
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "La entrada de stash se guardó en caso de ser necesario nuevamente."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:658
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
+msgstr "Botado ${REV} ($s)"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:659
+#, sh-format
+msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "${REV}: No se pudo borrar entrada stash"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:667
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "No se especificó el nombre de la rama"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:746
+msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
+msgstr "(Para restaurarlos, escribe \"git stash apply\")"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:188
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"La ruta relativa sólo se puede usar desde el nivel superior del árbol de "
+"trabajo"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:198
+#, sh-format
+msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "repo URL: '$repo' debe ser absoluta o iniciar con ./|../"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:217
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' ya existe en el índice"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:220
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' ya existe en el índice y no es un submódulo"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:226
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"Use -f if you really want to add it."
+msgstr ""
+"La siguiente ruta es ignorada por uno de tus archivos .gitignore:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"Usa -f si en verdad quieres agregarlo."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
+msgstr "Agregando el repositorio existente en '$sm_path' al índice"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' ya existe y no es un repositorio git válido"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:259
+#, sh-format
+msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
+msgstr ""
+"Se encontró localmente un directorio git para '$sm_name' con el(los) "
+"remoto(s):"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:261
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"Si quiere reusar este directorio git local en lugar de clonar nuevamente de\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use la opción '--force'. Si el directorio git local no es el repositorio "
+"correcto\n"
+"o no está seguro de lo que esto significa, escoja otro nombre con la opción "
+"'--name'."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
+msgstr "Reactivar directorio git local para el submódulo '$sm_name'."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:279
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "No es posible hacer checkout al submódulo '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:284
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Falló al agregar el submódulo '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:293
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Falló al registrar el submódulo '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:354
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Entrando a '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:374
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr ""
+"Deteniendo en '$displaypath'; script retornó un status distinto de cero."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:600
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+"No se pudo encontrar la revisión actual en la ruta de submódulo "
+"'$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "No es posible realizar fetch en la ruta de submódulo '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"No es posible encontrar revisión actual ${remote_name}/${branch} en la ruta "
+"de submódulo  '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "No es posible realizar fetch en la ruta de submódulo '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
+"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"Fetch realizado en ruta de submódulo '$displaypath', pero no contenía $sha1. "
+"Fetch directo del commit falló."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:646
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "No es posible revisar '$sha1' en la ruta de submódulo '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:647
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': check out realizado a '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:651
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+"No se posible ejecutar rebase a '$sha1' en la ruta de submódulo "
+"'$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:652
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': rebasada en '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:657
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Incapaz de fusionar '$sha1' en la ruta del submódulo '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': fusionada en '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+"Falló la ejecución  de  '$command $sha1' en la ruta de submódulo "
+"'$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Falló al recurrir en la ruta de submódulo '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:791
+msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
+msgstr "La opción --cached no puede ser usada con la opción --files"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
+msgstr "modo $mod_dst inesperado"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:863
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
+msgstr "  Advertencia: $display_name no contiene el commit $sha1_src"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:866
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  Advertencia: $display_name no contiene el commit $sha1_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:869
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
+msgstr ""
+"  Advertencia: $display_name no contiene los commits $sha1_src y $sha1_dst"
+
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Véase git-${cmd}(1) para más detalles."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "Rebasando ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Comandos:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = usar commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = usar commit, pero editar el mensaje de commit\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = usar commit, pero parar para un amend\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = usar commit, pero fusionarlo en el commit previo\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = como \"squash\", pero descarta el mensaje del log de "
+"este commit\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = ejecuta comando ( el resto de la línea) usando un shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remover commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = poner label al HEAD actual con un nombre\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reiniciar HEAD a el label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       crea un commit de fusión usando el mensaje original de\n"
+".       fusión (o la línea de oneline, si no se especifica un mensaje\n"
+".       de commit). Use -c <commit> para reescribir el mensaje del commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Estas líneas pueden ser reordenadas; son ejecutadas desde arriba hacia "
+"abajo.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"No eliminar ninguna línea. Usa 'drop' explícitamente para borrar un commit \n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Si remueves una línea aquí EL COMMIT SE PERDERÁ.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Puede enmendar el commit ahora, con\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Una vez que esté satisfecho con los cambios, ejecute\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+msgstr "$sha1: no es un commit que pueda ser cogido"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+msgstr "Nombre de commit inválido: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
+msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+msgstr "No se puede escribir el remplazo sha1 del commit actual"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Avance rápido a $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "No se puede realizar avance rápido a $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+msgstr "No se puede mover HEAD a $first_parent"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+msgstr "Rehusando a ejecutar squash en fusión: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+msgstr "Error rehaciendo fusión $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+msgstr "No se pudo coger $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+msgstr "Este es el mensaje del commit #${n}:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
+#, sh-format
+msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+msgstr "El mensaje del commit  #${n} será ignorado:"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+msgstr[0] "Esta es una combinación de $count commit."
+msgstr[1] "Esta es la combinación de $count commits."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+msgstr "No se puede escribir $fixup_msg"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
+msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+msgstr "Esto es una combinación de 2 commits."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr "No se puede aplicar $sha1... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+"before\n"
+"you are able to reword the commit."
+msgstr ""
+"No se pudo corregir commit después de seleccionar exitosamente $sha1 ... "
+"$rest\n"
+"Esto es probablemente debido a un mensaje de commit vacío, o el hook pre-"
+"commit\n"
+"ha fallado. Si el hook pre-commit falló, es posible que deba resolver el "
+"problema antes\n"
+"de que sea capaz de reformular el commit."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+msgstr "Detenido en $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "No se puede '$squash_style' sin un commit previo"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Executing: $rest"
+msgstr "Ejecutando: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+msgstr "Ejecución fallida: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+msgstr "y hizo cambios al índice y/o al árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+msgid ""
+"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Puedes corregir el problema y entonces ejecutar\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"La ejecución tuvo éxito: $rest\n"
+"Pero dejó cambios en el índice y/o en el árbol de trabajo\n"
+"Realice un commit o stash con los cambios y, a continuación, ejecute\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+msgstr "Comando desconocido: $command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
+msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "Por favor, corrige esto usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+msgstr "$head_name rebasado y actualizado satisfactoriamente."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "no se puede desacoplar HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
+msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "No se pudo remover CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be\n"
+"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Tiene cambios en el área de stage de su árbol de trabajo.\n"
+"Si estos cambios están destinados a \n"
+"ser aplastados en el commit previo, ejecute:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Si estos están destinados a ir en un nuevo commit, ejecute:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"En ambos casos, cuando termine, continue con:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
+msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+msgstr ""
+"Error tratando de encontrar la identidad del autor para remediar el commit"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
+msgid ""
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"Tienes cambios sin confirmar en tu árbol de trabajo. Por favor, confírmalos\n"
+"primero y entonces ejecuta 'git rebase --continue' de nuevo."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
+msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "No se pudo realizar el commit con los cambios en el área de stage."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Esta editando el archivo TODO de un rebase interactivo.\n"
+"Para continuar el rebase después de editar, ejecute:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "No se pudo ejecutar el editor"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "No se pudo actualizar el árbol de trabajo a $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "¿Sin HEAD?"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "No se pudo crear $state_dir temporalmente"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "No se pudo marcar como interactivo"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebase $shortrevisions en $shortonto ($todocount comando)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebase $shortrevisions en $shortonto ($todocount comandos)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"\tComo sea, si quieres borrar todo, el rebase será abortado.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Tenga en cuenta que los commits vacíos están comentados"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "No se pudo generar lista de pendientes"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "No se puede inicializar los commits reescritos"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
+#, sh-format
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr "uso: $dashless $USAGE"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede aplicar chdir a $cdup, el nivel máximo del árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr "fatal: $program_name no puede ser usado sin un árbol de trabajo."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede aplicar rebase: Tienes cambios que no están en el área de stage."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede reescribir las ramas: Tienes cambios que no están en el área de "
+"stage."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede aplicar pull con rebase: Tienes cambios que no están en el área "
+"de stage."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "No se puede $action: Tienes cambios que no están en el área de stage."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede hacer rebase: Tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un "
+"commit."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"No se puede hacer pull con rebase: Tu índice contiene cambios que no están "
+"en un commit."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "No se puede $action: El índice contiene cambios sin confirmar."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "Adicionalmente, tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un commit."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+msgstr ""
+"Necesitas ejecutar este comando desde el nivel superior de tu árbol de "
+"trabajo."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr "Incapaz de determinar la ruta absoluta del directorio git"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
+#, perl-format
+msgid "%12s %12s %s"
+msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "rastreado"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "no rastreado"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "binario"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "nada"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "sin cambios"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
+#, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "agregada %d ruta\n"
+msgstr[1] "agregadas %d rutas\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
+#, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "actualizada %d ruta\n"
+msgstr[1] "actualizadas %d rutas\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
+#, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "revertida %d ruta\n"
+msgstr[1] "revertidas %d rutas\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
+#, perl-format
+msgid "touched %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "touch hecho a %d ruta\n"
+msgstr[1] "touch hecho a %d rutas\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Actualizar"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "Revertir"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
+#, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "nota: %s no es rastreado ahora.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "Agregar no rastreados"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "No hay archivos sin rastrear.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging."
+msgstr ""
+"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el hunk editado sera marcado\n"
+"inmediatamente para el área de stage."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for stashing."
+msgstr ""
+"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el hunk editado sera marcado\n"
+"inmediatamente para aplicar stash."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for unstaging."
+msgstr ""
+"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el hunk editado sera marcado\n"
+"inmediatamente para sacar del área de stage."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for applying."
+msgstr ""
+"Si el parche aplica de forma limpia, el hunk editado sera marcado \n"
+"inmediatamente para aplicar."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for discarding."
+msgstr ""
+"Si el parche aplica de forma limpia, el hunk editado sera marcado\n"
+"inmediatamente para descarte."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
+#, perl-format
+msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
+msgstr "falló al abrir el archivo de adición del hunk para escritura: %s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr "Modo de edición manual de hunk -- vea abajo para una guía rápida.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%s' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%s' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"---\n"
+"Para remover '%s' líneas, haga de ellas líneas  ' '  (contexto).\n"
+"Para remover '%s' líneas, bórrelas.\n"
+"Lineas comenzando con  %s serán removidas.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si esto no aplica de manera limpia, se le da la oportunidad de \n"
+"editar nuevamente. Si todas las líneas del hunk son removidas, entonces \n"
+"la edición es abortada y el hunk queda sin cambios.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
+#, perl-format
+msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
+msgstr "falló al abrir el archivo de edición del hunk para lectura: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Tu hunk editado no aplica. Editar nuevamente (decir \"no\" descarta!) [y/n]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - aplicar stage a este hunk\n"
+"n - no aplicar stage a este hunk\n"
+"q - quit; no aplicar stage a este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - aplicar stage a este hunk y a todos los posteriores en el archivo \n"
+"d - no aplicar stage a este hunk o a ninguno de los posteriores en este "
+"archivo"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
+msgid ""
+"y - stash this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stash this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stash this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - aplicar stash a este hunk\n"
+"n - no aplicar stash a este hunk\n"
+"q - quit; no aplicar stash a este hunk o a ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - aplicar stash a este hunk y a todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no aplicar stash a este hunk o ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+msgid ""
+"y - unstage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not unstage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - sacar desde hunk del área de stage\n"
+"n - no sacar este hunk del area de stage\n"
+"q - quit; no sacar del area de stage este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - sacar del area de stage este hunk y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no sacar del area de stage este hunk o ninguno de los posteriores en el "
+"archivo"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - aplicar este hunk al índice\n"
+"n - no aplicar este hunk al índice\n"
+"q - quit; no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - aplicar este hunk y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no aplicar este hunko ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - descartar este hunk del árbol de trabajo\n"
+"n - no descartar este hunk del árbol de trabajo\n"
+"q - quit; no descartar este hunk o ninguno de los que restantes\n"
+"a - descartar este hunk y todos los posteriores en este archivo\n"
+"d - no descartar este hunk o ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - descartar este hunk del índice y el árbol de trabajo\n"
+"n - no descartar este hunk del índice ni el árbol de trabajo\n"
+"q - quit; no descartar este hunk o ninguno de los que quedan\n"
+"a - descartar este hunk y todos los posteriores en este archivo\n"
+"d - no descartar este hunk o ninguno posterior en el archivo"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - aplicar este hunk al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
+"n - no aplicar este hunk al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
+"q - quit;  no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - aplicar este hunk y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los siguientes en este archivo"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+msgid ""
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"g - selecciona un hunk a donde ir\n"
+"/ - buscar un hunk que concuerde el  regex\n"
+"j - dejar este hunk por definir, ver siguiente hunk por definir\n"
+"J - dejar este hunk por definir, ver siguiente hunk\n"
+"k - dejar este hunk por definir, ver hunk previo por definir\n"
+"K - dejar este hunk por definir, ver hunk previo\n"
+"s - dividir el  hunk actual en hunks mas pequeños\n"
+"e - editar manualmente el hunk actual\n"
+"? - imprimir ayuda\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
+msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
+msgstr "Los hunks seleccionados no aplican al índice!\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
+msgstr "Aplicarlos al árbol de trabajo de todas maneras? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
+msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
+msgstr "Nada fue aplicado.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
+#, perl-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
+msgstr "ignorando lo no fusionado: %s\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "Solo cambiaron archivos binarios.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "Sin cambios.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "Actualización del parche"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Cambio de modo de stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplicar stage al borrado [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplicar stage a este hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplicar stash al cambio de modo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplicar stash al borrado [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplicar stash a este hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Sacar cambio de modo del stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Sacar borrado del stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Sacar este hunk del stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplicar cambio de modo al índice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplicar borrado al índice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplicar este hunk al índice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descartar cambio de modo del árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descartar borrado del árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descartar este hunk del árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Descartar cambio de modo del índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descartar borrado del índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descartar este hunk del índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Aplicar cambio de modo para el índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplicar borrado al índice y al árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplicar este hunk al índice y árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "No hay más pedazos para el ir\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "a que hunk ir (<enter> para ver mas)? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "a que hunk ir? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Numero invalido: '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Lo siento, solo %d hunk disponible.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Lo siento, solo %d hunks disponibles.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr "No hay más pedazos para buscar\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "buscar para regexp? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "Regexp para la búsqueda mal formado %s: %s\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
+msgstr "No hay hunks que concuerden con el patrón entregado.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
+msgid "No previous hunk\n"
+msgstr "No el anterior hunk\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
+msgid "No next hunk\n"
+msgstr "No el siguiente hunk\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr "Perdón, no se puede dividir este pedazo\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
+msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Cortar en %d hunk.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Cortar en  %d hunks.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr "Perdón, no se puede editar este pedazo\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "Revisión de  diff"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
+#. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
+msgid ""
+"status        - show paths with changes\n"
+"update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
+"revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
+"patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
+"changes\n"
+msgstr ""
+"status        - muestra las rutas con cambios\n"
+"update        - agrega el estado del árbol de trabajo al set de cambios en "
+"el área de stage\n"
+"revert        - revierte los cambios en el área de stage de regreso a la "
+"versión HEAD\n"
+"patch         - selecciona los hunks y actualiza de forma selectiva\n"
+"diff          - mirar la diff entre HEAD y el índice\n"
+"add untracked - agrega contenidos de archivos no rastreados al grupo de "
+"cambios del area de stage\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
+msgid "missing --"
+msgstr "falta --"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
+#, perl-format
+msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
+msgstr "modo --patch desconocido: %s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
+#, perl-format
+msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
+msgstr "argumento invalido %s, se esperaba --"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:130
+msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
+msgstr "la zona local difiere de GMT por un intervalo de cero minutos\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:137 git-send-email.perl:143
+msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
+msgstr "el offset del tiempo local es mayor o igual a 24 horas\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:211 git-send-email.perl:217
+msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
+msgstr "el editor se cerro inapropiadamente, abortando todo"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:294
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' contiene una versión intermedia del correo que se estaba generando.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:299
+#, perl-format
+msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
+msgstr "'%s.final' contiene el email generado.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:317
+msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
+msgstr "--dump-aliases no es compatible con otras opciones.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:383 git-send-email.perl:638
+msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
+msgstr "No se puede ejecutar git format-patch desde fuera del repositorio.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:386
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"`batch-size` y `relogin` deben ser especificados juntos (via la línea de "
+"comando o por opción de configuración)\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:456
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Campo --suppress-cc desconocido: '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:485
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Configuración --confirm desconocida: '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "peligro: alias de sendmail  con comillas no es soportado: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:515
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "peligro: `:include:` no soportado: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:517
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "advertencia: redirección `/file` o `|pipe` no soportada : %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:522
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
+msgstr "advertencia: línea sendmail no reconocida: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:604
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
+"to produce patches for.  Please disambiguate by...\n"
+"\n"
+"    * Saying \"./%s\" if you mean a file; or\n"
+"    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Archivo '%s' existe pero podría ser el rango de commits \n"
+"para producir los parches.  Por favor elimina la ambigüedad...\n"
+"\n"
+"    * Diciendo \"./%s\" si se quiere decir un archivo; o\n"
+"    * Agregando la opción --format-patch si se quiere decir un rango.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:625
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
+msgstr "Falló al abrir directorio %s: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: %s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: %s: %s\n"
+"peligro: no se mandaron parches\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:660
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"No patch files specified!\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"No se especificaron parches!\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:673
+#, perl-format
+msgid "No subject line in %s?"
+msgstr "No hay línea de subject en %s?"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:683
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
+msgstr "Falló al abrir para escritura %s: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
+msgid ""
+"Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
+"Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
+"for the patch you are writing.\n"
+"\n"
+"Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Lineas que comienzan en \"GIT:\" serán removidas.\n"
+"Considere incluir un diffstat global o una tabla de contenidos\n"
+"para el parche que esta escribiendo.\n"
+"\n"
+"Limpiar el contenido de body si usted no desea mandar un resumen.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
+msgstr "Falló al abrir %s: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:735
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "Falló al abrir %s.final: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:778
+msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
+msgstr "Archivo de resumen esta vacío, saltando al siguiente\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
+#: git-send-email.perl:813
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Esta seguro de que desea usar <%s> [y/N]? "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:868
+msgid ""
+"The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
+"Encoding.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes archivos son 8bit, pero no declaran un Content-Transfer-"
+"Encoding.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:873
+msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
+msgstr "Que codificación de 8bit debería declarar [UTF-8]? "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:881
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"Refusing to send because the patch\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Pass --force if you really "
+"want to send.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Rehusando mandar el parche porque\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"tiene el template  '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Agrega --force si realmente lo "
+"deseas mandar.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:900
+msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
+msgstr "A quien se deben mandar los correos (si existe)?"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
+msgstr "fatal: alias '%s' se expande a si mismo\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:930
+msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
+msgstr ""
+"Qué id de mensaje será usado como En-Respuesta-Para en el primer email (si "
+"existe alguno)? "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:988 git-send-email.perl:996
+#, perl-format
+msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
+msgstr "error: no es posible extraer una dirección valida de %s\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1000
+msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
+msgstr "Que hacer con esta dirección? ([q]salir|[d]botar|[e]ditar): "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1317
+#, perl-format
+msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
+msgstr "Ruta CA \"%s\" no existe"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1400
+msgid ""
+"    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
+"    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
+"    send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n"
+"    This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n"
+"    configuration setting.\n"
+"\n"
+"    For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n"
+"    To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n"
+"    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    La lista Cc ha sido expandida por direcciones adicionales\n"
+"    encontradas en el mensaje de commit parchado.. Por defecto\n"
+"    send-email se muestra antes de mandar cualquier cada vez que esto "
+"sucede.\n"
+"    Este comportamiento is controlado por el valor de configuración "
+"sendemail.confirm.\n"
+"\n"
+"    Para mas información, ejecuta 'git send-email --help'.\n"
+"    Para mantener el comportamiento actual, pero evitar este mensaje,\n"
+"    ejecuta 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1415
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+msgstr "Mandar este email? ([y]si||[n]o|[e]editar|[q]salir|[a]todo): "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1418
+msgid "Send this email reply required"
+msgstr "Necesitas mandar esta respuesta de email"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
+msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
+msgstr "El servidor SMTP no esta definido adecuadamente."
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1493
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
+msgstr "Servidor no soporta STARTTLS! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1498 git-send-email.perl:1502
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr "Falló STARTTLS! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1512
+msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
+msgstr ""
+"No es posible inicializar SMTP adecuadamente. Verificar config y usar ---"
+"smtp-debug."
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1530
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
+msgstr "Falló al enviar %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
+msgstr "Dry-Sent %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Sent %s\n"
+msgstr "Enviado %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
+msgstr "Dry-OK. Log dice:\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
+msgstr "OK. Log dice:\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
+msgid "Result: "
+msgstr "Resultado: "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1550
+msgid "Result: OK\n"
+msgstr "Resultado: OK\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1568
+#, perl-format
+msgid "can't open file %s"
+msgstr "no se puede abrir el archivo %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) Agregando cc: %s de línea '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1621
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) Agregando para: %s de la línea '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1674
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(non-mbox) Agregando cc: %s de la línea '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1699
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(body) Agregando cc: %s de la línea '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1817
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) no se pudo ejecutar '%s'"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1824
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(%s) Agregando %s: %s de: '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1828
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) falló al cerrar el pipe para '%s'"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1855
+msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
+msgstr "no se puede mandar mensaje como 7bit"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1863
+msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
+msgstr "codificación de transferencia invalida"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
+#, perl-format
+msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "no es posible abrir %s: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1904
+#, perl-format
+msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
+msgstr "%s: el parche contiene una línea con mas de 998 caracteres"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1920
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Saltando %s con el sufijo de backup '%s'.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
+msgstr "Realmente deseas mandar %s?[y|N]: "
+
+#~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+#~ msgstr "Git diario con 20 comandos o algo así"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+#~ msgstr "No se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "1ra línea del mensaje squash no esperada:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "1ra línea del mensaje squash inválida:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+
+#~ msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+#~ msgstr "BUG: string de ruta recibido no concuerda con cwd?"
+
+#~ msgid "Error in object"
+#~ msgstr "Error en el objeto"
+
+#~ msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+#~ msgstr "git getch-pack: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo EOF"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid filter-spec expression '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "expresión filter-spec inválida '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
+#~ msgstr "La copia del parche que fallido se encuentra en: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "pathspec y --all son incompatibles"
+
+#~ msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Anulado el registro del submódulo '$name' ($url) para la ruta "
+#~ "'$displaypath'"
+
+#~ msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Campos Para/Cc/Bcc no han sido interpretados todavía, han sido ignorados\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. "
+#~ "please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "los strings vacíos como pathspecs serán inválidas en las próximas "
+#~ "versiones. por favor use . si quería hacer coincidir todas las rutas"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to open '%s' for writing"
+#~ msgstr "No se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura"
+
+#~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "no se pudo truncar '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "no se pudo finalizar '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "could not close %s"
+#~ msgstr "no se pudo cerrar %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Copied a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+#~ msgstr "Copiada una rama mal llamada '%s' afuera"
+
+#~ msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+#~ msgstr "No tiene sentido crear 'HEAD' manualmente"
+
+#~ msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
+#~ msgstr "No se sabe como clonar %s"
+
+#~ msgid "show ignored files"
+#~ msgstr "mostrar archivos ignorados"
+
+#~ msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+#~ msgstr "%s no es un objeto '%s' válido"
+
+#~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
+#~ msgstr "No se sabe como extraer de %s"
+
+#~ msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+#~ msgstr "'$term' no es un término válido"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
+#~ "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "error: opción desconocida para 'stash save': $option\n"
+#~ "       Esto provee un mensaje , use git stash save -- '$option'"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+#~ msgstr "Falló al recurrir en la ruta de submódulo '$sm_path'"
+
+#~ msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
+#~ msgstr "%%(trailers) no toma argumentos"
+
+#~ msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "estrategia de actualización de submódulo no soportada para submódulo '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "change upstream info"
+#~ msgstr "cambie info de upstream"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Si querías hacer que '%s' rastree '%s', haz esto:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+
+#~ msgid "basename"
+#~ msgstr "nombre base"
+
+#~ msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
+#~ msgstr "anteponer el nombre base del proyecto padre a la salida"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Peligro: falta el SHA-1 o no es un commit en la siguiente línea:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Peligro: el comando no es reconocido en la siguiente línea:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+
+#~ msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+#~ msgstr "O puedes abortar el rebasamiento con 'git rebase --abort'."
diff --git a/po/fr.po b/po/fr.po
index cb45f57..2bae753 100644
--- a/po/fr.po
+++ b/po/fr.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # French translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2015 Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>, 2016.
+# Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>, 2018.
 # Sébastien Helleu <flashcode@flashtux.org>, 2013.
 #
 # French translations of common Git words used in this file:
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #   to prune         |  éliminer
 #   to push          |  pousser
 #   to rebase        |  rebaser
+#   trailers         |  lignes terminales
 #   repository       |  dépôt
 #   remote           |  distante (ou serveur distant)
 #   revision         |  révision
@@ -73,8 +74,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-07-23 04:35+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-16 22:06+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-16 20:42+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language-Team: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
@@ -83,37 +84,37 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n<=1 ?0 : 1;\n"
 
-#: advice.c:58
+#: advice.c:92
 #, c-format
-msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
-msgstr "astuce: %.*s\n"
+msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
+msgstr "%sastuce: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:86
+#: advice.c:137
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de picorer car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:139
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de valider car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:90
+#: advice.c:141
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:143
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de tirer car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:94
+#: advice.c:145
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible d'annuler car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:96
+#: advice.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "%s n'est pas possible car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:155
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -121,23 +122,23 @@
 "Corrigez-les puis lancez 'git add/rm <fichier>'\n"
 "si nécessaire pour marquer la résolution et valider."
 
-#: advice.c:112
+#: advice.c:163
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Abandon à cause de conflit non résolu."
 
-#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
+#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: advice.c:119
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Veuillez valider vos changements avant de fusionner."
 
-#: advice.c:120
+#: advice.c:171
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Abandon à cause d'une fusion non terminée."
 
-#: advice.c:126
+#: advice.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -179,89 +180,89 @@
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'ignorance d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:126
+#: apply.c:122
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject et --3way ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble."
 
-#: apply.c:128
+#: apply.c:124
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached et --3way ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble."
 
-#: apply.c:131
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:142
+#: apply.c:138
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:145
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:836
+#: apply.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de préparer la regexp d'horodatage %s"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec a retourné %d pour l'entrée : %s"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nom de fichier du patch introuvable à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:967
+#: apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu, %s trouvé à la "
 "ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:973
+#: apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - nouveau nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:974
+#: apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - ancien nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:979
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1008
+#: apply.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "mode invalide dans la ligne %d : %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1326
+#: apply.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "lignes d'entête inconsistantes %d et %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1498
+#: apply.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recomptage : ligne inattendue : %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1567
+#: apply.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragment de patch sans en-tête à la ligne %d : %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1587
+#: apply.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -276,83 +277,83 @@
 "information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff lors de "
 "la suppression de %d composants de préfixe de chemin (ligne %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1600
+#: apply.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff (ligne %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1770
+#: apply.c:1763
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: apply.c:1772
+#: apply.c:1765
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé a encore du contenu"
 
-#: apply.c:1806
+#: apply.c:1799
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch corrompu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1843
+#: apply.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier %s dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: apply.c:1845
+#: apply.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé %s a encore du contenu"
 
-#: apply.c:1848
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** attention : le fichier %s devient vide mais n'est pas supprimé"
 
-#: apply.c:1995
+#: apply.c:1988
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch binaire corrompu à la ligne %d : %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2032
+#: apply.c:2025
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch binaire non reconnu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2185
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch totalement incompréhensible à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2276
+#: apply.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "lecture du lien symbolique %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:2280
+#: apply.c:2275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "ouverture ou lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:2933
+#: apply.c:2934
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "début de ligne invalide : '%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3052
+#: apply.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d ligne)."
 msgstr[1] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d lignes)."
 
-#: apply.c:3064
+#: apply.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Contexte réduit à (%ld/%ld) pour appliquer le fragment à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3070
+#: apply.c:3073
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -361,331 +362,331 @@
 "pendant la recherche de :\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3092
+#: apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "données de patch binaire manquantes pour '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3100
+#: apply.c:3103
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'appliquer l'inverse d'un patch binaire à '%s' sans la section "
 "inverse"
 
-#: apply.c:3146
+#: apply.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'appliquer un patch binaire à '%s' sans la ligne complète d'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3156
+#: apply.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
 "le patch s'applique à '%s' (%s), ce qui ne correspond pas au contenu actuel."
 
-#: apply.c:3164
+#: apply.c:3167
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "le patch s'applique à un '%s' vide mais ce n'est pas vide"
 
-#: apply.c:3182
+#: apply.c:3185
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "l'image postérieure nécessaire %s pour '%s' ne peut pas être lue"
 
-#: apply.c:3195
+#: apply.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "le patch binaire ne s'applique par correctement à '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3201
+#: apply.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "le patch binaire sur '%s' crée un résultat incorrect (%s attendu, mais %s "
 "trouvé)"
 
-#: apply.c:3222
+#: apply.c:3225
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "le patch a échoué : %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3344
+#: apply.c:3347
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "extraction de %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
+#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3400
+#: apply.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "lecture depuis '%s' au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
+#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "le chemin %s a été renommé/supprimé"
 
-#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
+#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s : n'existe pas dans l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
+#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s : ne correspond pas à l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3556
+#: apply.c:3560
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
 "points."
 
-#: apply.c:3559
+#: apply.c:3563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Retour à une fusion à 3 points…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
+#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le contenu actuel de '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3591
+#: apply.c:3595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Echec du retour à une fusion à 3 points…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3605
+#: apply.c:3609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué avec des conflits.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3636
+#: apply.c:3640
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "le patch de suppression laisse un contenu dans le fichier"
 
-#: apply.c:3708
+#: apply.c:3712
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s : type erroné"
 
-#: apply.c:3710
+#: apply.c:3714
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s est de type %o, mais %o attendu"
 
-#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
+#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "chemin invalide '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3918
+#: apply.c:3922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3921
+#: apply.c:3925
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: apply.c:3941
+#: apply.c:3945
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3946
+#: apply.c:3950
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o) de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3966
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "le fichier affecté '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s : le patch ne s'applique pas"
 
-#: apply.c:3985
+#: apply.c:3989
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Vérification du patch %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4080
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information sha1 est manquante ou inutilisable pour le sous-module %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4083
+#: apply.c:4087
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "le mode change pour %s, qui n'est pas dans la HEAD actuelle"
 
-#: apply.c:4086
+#: apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "l'information de sha1 est manquante ou inutilisable (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
+#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de make_cache_entry pour le chemin '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4099
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible d'ajouter %s à l'index temporaire"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'index temporaire dans %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4243
+#: apply.c:4247
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "suppression de %s dans l'index impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4278
+#: apply.c:4282
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "patch corrompu pour le sous-module %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4284
+#: apply.c:4288
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "stat du fichier nouvellement créé '%s' impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4292
+#: apply.c:4296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "création du magasin de stockage pour le fichier nouvellement créé %s "
 "impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
+#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "ajout de l'élément de cache %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4339
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture dans '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4347
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "fermeture du fichier '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4413
+#: apply.c:4417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "écriture du fichier '%s' mode %o impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4511
+#: apply.c:4515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement."
 
-#: apply.c:4519
+#: apply.c:4523
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "erreur interne"
 
-#: apply.c:4522
+#: apply.c:4526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejet..."
 msgstr[1] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejets..."
 
-#: apply.c:4533
+#: apply.c:4537
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "troncature du nom de fichier .rej en %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
+#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4555
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Section n°%d appliquée proprement."
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Section n°%d rejetée."
 
-#: apply.c:4669
+#: apply.c:4673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Chemin '%s' non traité."
 
-#: apply.c:4677
+#: apply.c:4681
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrée non reconnue"
 
-#: apply.c:4696
+#: apply.c:4700
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier d'index impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4833
+#: apply.c:4837
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "ouverture impossible du patch '%s' :%s"
 
-#: apply.c:4860
+#: apply.c:4864
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d erreur d'espace ignorée"
 msgstr[1] "%d erreurs d'espace ignorées"
 
-#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
+#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ligne a ajouté des erreurs d'espace."
 msgstr[1] "%d lignes ont ajouté des erreurs d'espace."
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4878
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ligne ajoutée après correction des erreurs d'espace."
 msgstr[1] "%d lignes ajoutées après correction des erreurs d'espace."
 
-#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "chemin"
@@ -698,7 +699,7 @@
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "num"
 
@@ -739,78 +740,80 @@
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "accepter un patch qui touche hors de la copie de travail"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4950
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "appliquer aussi le patch (à utiliser avec ---stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4952
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "tenter une fusion à 3 points si le patch ne s'applique pas proprement"
 
-#: apply.c:4953
+#: apply.c:4954
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "construire un index temporaire fondé sur l'information de l'index embarqué"
 
-#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "les chemins sont séparés par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "s'assurer d'au moins <n> lignes de correspondance de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
+#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "action"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "détecter des lignes nouvelles ou modifiées qui contiennent des erreurs "
 "d'espace"
 
-#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
+#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorer des modifications d'espace lors de la recherche de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:4969
+#: apply.c:4970
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "appliquer le patch en sens inverse"
 
-#: apply.c:4971
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "ne pas s'attendre à au moins une ligne de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4974
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "laisser les sections rejetées dans les fichiers *.rej correspondants"
 
-#: apply.c:4975
+#: apply.c:4976
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "accepter les recouvrements de sections"
 
-#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
+#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "mode verbeux"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4979
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "tolérer des erreurs de détection de retours chariot manquants en fin de "
 "fichier"
 
-#: apply.c:4981
+#: apply.c:4982
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "ne pas se fier au compte de lignes dans les en-têtes de section"
 
-#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "racine"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "préfixer tous les noms de fichier avec <root>"
 
@@ -833,108 +836,108 @@
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' ne correspond à aucun fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format d'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
+#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "préfixe"
 
-#: archive.c:420
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "préfixer chaque chemin de fichier dans l'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
-#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
-#: parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "écrire l'archive dans ce fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:424
+#: archive.c:440
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "lire .gitattributes dans le répertoire de travail"
 
-#: archive.c:425
+#: archive.c:441
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers archivés sur stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:426
+#: archive.c:442
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "stockage seulement"
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:443
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "compression rapide"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:451
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "compression efficace"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "afficher les formats d'archive supportés"
 
-#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
+#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "récupérer l'archive depuis le dépôt distant <dépôt>"
 
-#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "commande"
 
-#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "chemin vers la commande distante git-upload-archive"
 
-#: archive.c:450
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Option --remote inattendue"
 
-#: archive.c:452
+#: archive.c:468
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "L'option --exec ne peut être utilisée qu'en complément de --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:470
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Option --output inattendue"
 
-#: archive.c:476
+#: archive.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Format d'archive inconnu '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:483
+#: archive.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argument non supporté pour le format '%s' : -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:214
+#: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s n'est pas un nom valide d'attribut"
 
-#: attr.c:410
+#: attr.c:415
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -942,22 +945,22 @@
 "Les motifs de négation sont ignorés dans les attributs git\n"
 "Utilisez '\\!' pour un point d'exclamation littéral."
 
-#: bisect.c:447
+#: bisect.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Contenu mal cité dans le fichier '%s' : %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:655
+#: bisect.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de pousser la bissection plus loin !\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:708
+#: bisect.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un nom de commit valide"
 
-#: bisect.c:732
+#: bisect.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -966,7 +969,7 @@
 "La base de fusion %s est mauvaise.\n"
 "Cela signifie que le bogue été corrigé entre %s et [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:737
+#: bisect.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -975,7 +978,7 @@
 "La base de fusion %s est nouvelle.\n"
 "La propriété a changé entre %s et [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:742
+#: bisect.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -984,7 +987,7 @@
 "La base de fusion %s est %s.\n"
 "Ceci signifie que le premier commit '%s' est entre %s et [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:750
+#: bisect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -995,7 +998,7 @@
 "git bisect ne peut pas fonctionner correctement dans ce cas.\n"
 "Peut-être les révisions %s et %s ne sont-elles pas les bonnes ?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:763
+#: bisect.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1007,36 +1010,36 @@
 "et %s.\n"
 "On continue tout de même."
 
-#: bisect.c:798
+#: bisect.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bissection : une base de fusion doit être testée\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:849
+#: bisect.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "une révision %s est nécessaire"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
+#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fichier '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:917
+#: bisect.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:947
+#: bisect.c:951
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "impossible de lire les références de bissection"
 
-#: bisect.c:967
+#: bisect.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s était à la fois %s et %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:975
+#: bisect.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
@@ -1045,7 +1048,7 @@
 "Aucun commit testable n'a été trouvé\n"
 "Peut-être avez-vous démarré avec un mauvais paramètre de chemin ?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:994
+#: bisect.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1055,52 +1058,52 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1000
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bissection : %d révision à tester après cette %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Bissection : %d révisions à tester après cette %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1757
+#: blame.c:1756
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents et --reverse ne font pas bon ménage."
 
-#: blame.c:1768
+#: blame.c:1767
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "on ne peut pas utiliser --contents avec un nom d'objet commit final"
 
-#: blame.c:1788
+#: blame.c:1787
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse et --first-parent ensemble nécessitent la spécification d'un "
 "dernier commit"
 
-#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
-#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
-#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
+#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
+#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "échec de la préparation du parcours des révisions"
 
-#: blame.c:1815
+#: blame.c:1814
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent ensemble nécessitent une portée avec la chaîne de "
 "premier parent"
 
-#: blame.c:1826
+#: blame.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "pas de chemin %s dans %s"
 
-#: blame.c:1837
+#: blame.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le blob %s  pour le chemin %s"
 
-#: branch.c:53
+#: branch.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1113,94 +1116,97 @@
 "l'information de suivi distant en invoquant\n"
 "\"git branch --setup-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:67
+#: branch.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "La branche %s ne peut pas être sa propre branche amont."
 
-#: branch.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
-msgstr ""
-"La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la branche distante %s de %s en "
-"rebasant."
-
 #: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la branche distante %s depuis %s."
+"La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la branche distante '%s' de '%s' "
+"en rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:95
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr ""
-"La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la branche locale %s en rebasant."
+"La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la branche distante '%s' depuis "
+"'%s'."
 
 #: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
-msgstr "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la branche locale %s."
-
-#: branch.c:104
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la référence distante %s en "
+"La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la branche locale '%'s en "
 "rebasant."
 
+#: branch.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
+msgstr "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la branche locale '%s'."
+
 #: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
-msgstr "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la référence distante %s."
-
-#: branch.c:109
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la référence locale %s en rebasant."
+"La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la référence distante '%s' en "
+"rebasant."
+
+#: branch.c:106
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
+msgstr "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la référence distante '%s'."
 
 #: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
-msgstr "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la référence locale %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la référence locale '%s' en "
+"rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:119
+#: branch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
+msgstr "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la référence locale '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:120
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "Échec de l'écriture de la configuration de branche amont"
 
-#: branch.c:156
+#: branch.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Pas de suivi : information ambiguë pour la référence %s"
 
-#: branch.c:185
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom de branche valide."
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Une branche nommée '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:214
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Impossible de forcer la mise à jour de la branche courante."
 
-#: branch.c:218
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de paramétrer le suivi de branche ; le point de départ '%s' n'est "
 "pas une branche."
 
-#: branch.c:220
+#: branch.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche amont demandée '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: branch.c:222
+#: branch.c:238
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1220,27 +1226,27 @@
 "sa jumelle distante, vous pouvez utiliser \"git push -u\"\n"
 "pour paramétrer le suivi distant en même temps que vous poussez."
 
-#: branch.c:265
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objet invalide : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objet ambigu : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:290
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Point d'embranchement invalide : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:344
+#: branch.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà extrait dans '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:366
+#: branch.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "la HEAD de la copie de travail %s n'est pas mise à jour"
@@ -1255,85 +1261,106 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "en-tête non reconnu : %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:140
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Le dépôt ne dispose pas des commits prérequis suivants :"
 
-#: bundle.c:186
+#: bundle.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Le colis contient cette référence :"
 msgstr[1] "Le colis contient ces %d références :"
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:197
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Le colis enregistre l'historique complet."
 
-#: bundle.c:195
+#: bundle.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Le colis exige cette référence :"
 msgstr[1] "Le colis exige ces %d références :"
 
-#: bundle.c:254
+#: bundle.c:258
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer des objets groupés"
 
-#: bundle.c:265
+#: bundle.c:269
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "les objets groupés ont disparu"
 
-#: bundle.c:307
+#: bundle.c:311
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list a disparu"
 
-#: bundle.c:356
+#: bundle.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "la référence '%s' est exclue par les options de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:458
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Refus de créer un colis vide."
 
-#: bundle.c:466
+#: bundle.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:494
+#: bundle.c:498
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "l'index de groupe a disparu"
 
-#: color.c:301
+#: color.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide de couleur : %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
-#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
+#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
+#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser %s"
 
-#: commit.c:43
+#: commit.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s n'est pas un commit !"
 
-#: commit.c:1511
+#: commit.c:182
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Le support de <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts est déconseillé\n"
+"et sera supprimé dans une version future de Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"Veuillez utiliser \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"pour convertir les grafts en référence de remplacement.\n"
+"\n"
+"Supprimez ce message en lançant\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+
+#: commit.c:1540
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1345,184 +1372,203 @@
 "variable de configuration i18n.commitencoding à l'encodage utilisé par votre "
 "projet.\n"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+#: commit-graph.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "le graphe de commits ne peut pas écrire %d commits"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:696
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "trop de commits pour écrire un graphe"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire (mkdir) %s"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "plus de mémoire"
 
-#: config.c:186
+#: config.c:187
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 "les conditions d'inclusion de configuration relative doivent venir de "
 "fichiers"
 
-#: config.c:720
+#: config.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:724
+#: config.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le fichier %s"
 
-#: config.c:728
+#: config.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans l'entrée standard"
 
-#: config.c:732
+#: config.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le blob de sous-module %s"
 
-#: config.c:736
+#: config.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans la ligne de commande %s"
 
-#: config.c:740
+#: config.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans %s"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "hors plage"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "unité invalide"
 
-#: config.c:874
+#: config.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valeur numérique de configuration invalide '%s' pour '%s' : %s"
 
-#: config.c:879
+#: config.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le blob "
 "%s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:882
+#: config.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le fichier "
 "%s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans l'entrée "
 "standard : %s"
 
-#: config.c:888
+#: config.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le blob de "
 "sous-module %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:891
+#: config.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans la ligne de "
 "commande %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:894
+#: config.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:989
+#: config.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'étendre le répertoire utilisateur dans : '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
+#: config.c:1066
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' pour '%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
+
+#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "niveau de compression zlib incorrect %d"
 
-#: config.c:1212
+#: config.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode invalide pour la création d'objet : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1368
+#: config.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "niveau de compression du paquet %d"
 
-#: config.c:1564
+#: config.c:1681
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "lecture de la configuration de ligne de commande impossible"
 
-#: config.c:1894
+#: config.c:2013
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "erreur inconnue pendant la lecture des fichiers de configuration"
 
-#: config.c:2064
+#: config.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2085
+#: config.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur '%s' de core.untrackedCache inconnue ; utilisation de 'keep' par "
 "défaut"
 
-#: config.c:2111
+#: config.c:2269
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 "la valeur '%d' de splitIndex.maxPercentChange devrait se situer entre 0 et "
 "100"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'analyser '%s' depuis le configuration en ligne de commande"
 
-#: config.c:2124
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "variable de configuration '%s' incorrecte dans le fichier '%s' à la ligne %d"
 
-#: config.c:2183
+#: config.c:2402
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s a des valeurs multiples"
 
-#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
+#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de fstat sur %s"
 
-#: config.c:2635
+#: config.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de régler '%s' à '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
+#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de désinitialiser '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:50
+#: connect.c:61
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "L'hôte distant a fermé la connexion lors du contact initial"
 
-#: connect.c:52
+#: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1534,23 +1580,28 @@
 "Veuillez vérifier que vous avez les droits d'accès\n"
 "et que le dépôt existe."
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
+#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité"
 
-#: connected.c:75
+#: connected.c:78
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lancer 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:95
+#: connected.c:98
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans la rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:102
+#: connected.c:105
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer l'entrée standard du rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "Les CRLF seraient remplacés par des LF dans %s."
+
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1560,12 +1611,12 @@
 "Le fichier conservera ses fins de ligne d'origine dans votre copie de "
 "travail."
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:216
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
-msgstr "Les CRLF seraient remplacés par des LF dans %s."
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "Les LF seraient remplacés par des CRLF dans %s"
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1575,10 +1626,50 @@
 "Le fichier conservera ses fins de ligne d'origine dans votre copie de "
 "travail."
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:279
 #, c-format
-msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
-msgstr "Les LF seraient remplacés par des CRLF dans %s"
+msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "Aucun BOM n'est permis dans '%s' s'il est encodé comme %s"
+
+#: convert.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
+"tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier '%s' contient un marqueur d'ordre d'octets (BOM). Veuillez "
+"utiliser UTF-%s comme encodage d'arbre de travail."
+
+#: convert.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "Un BOM est obligatoire dans '%s' s'il est encodé comme %s"
+
+#: convert.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
+"%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Il manque un marqueur d'ordre d'octets (BOM) au fichier '%s'. Veuillez "
+"utiliser UTF-%sBE ou UTF-%sLE (selon l'ordre désiré) comme encodage d'arbre "
+"de travail."
+
+#: convert.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
+msgstr "échec de l'encodage de '%s' de %s vers %s"
+
+#: convert.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
+msgstr ""
+"encoder '%s' depuis %s vers %s puis inversement ne produit pas le même "
+"contenu"
+
+#: convert.c:1225
+msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
+msgstr "true/false ne sont pas des encodages d'arbre de travail valides"
 
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -1653,33 +1744,41 @@
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de commande '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:535
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Détection de renommage inexact en cours"
 
-#: diff.c:63
+#: diff.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "le commutateur '%s' a besoin d'une valeur"
 
-#: diff.c:125
+#: diff.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Impossible d'analyser le pourcentage de modification de dirstat '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:130
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Paramètre dirstat inconnu '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:282
+#: diff.c:281
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
+"'plain'"
+msgstr ""
+"le paramètre de couleur de déplacement doit être parmi 'no', 'default', "
+"'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"
+
+#: diff.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valeur inconnue pour la variable de configuration 'diff.submodule' : '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:342
+#: diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1688,20 +1787,24 @@
 "Erreurs dans la variable de configuration 'diff.dirstat' :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3101
+#: diff.c:3823
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "l'application de diff externe a disparu, arrêt à %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3427
+#: diff.c:4153
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check et -s sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: diff.c:3517
+#: diff.c:4156
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-G, -S et --find-object sont mutuellement exclusifs"
+
+#: diff.c:4244
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow a besoin d'une spécification de chemin unique"
 
-#: diff.c:3680
+#: diff.c:4410
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1710,24 +1813,24 @@
 "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --dirstat/-X :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3694
+#: diff.c:4424
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --submodule : '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4716
+#: diff.c:5500
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "détection de renommage inexact annulée à cause d'un trop grand nombre de "
 "fichiers."
 
-#: diff.c:4719
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "recherche uniquement des copies par modification de chemin à cause d'un trop "
 "grand nombre de fichiers."
 
-#: diff.c:4722
+#: diff.c:5506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -1735,216 +1838,244 @@
 "vous souhaitez peut-être régler la variable %s à au moins %d et réessayer le "
 "commande."
 
-#: dir.c:1948
+#: dir.c:1867
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:2109
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "echec de l'obtention d'information de kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:2067
+#: dir.c:2233
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé sur ce système ou sur cet endroit."
 
-#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires pour %s"
 
-#: dir.c:2876
+#: dir.c:3109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de migrer le répertoire git de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: entry.c:281
+#: editor.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr ""
+"suggestion : en attente de la fermeture du fichier par votre éditeur de "
+"texte…%c"
+
+#: entry.c:177
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr "Filtrage du contenu"
+
+#: entry.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de stat le fichier '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:251
+#: fetch-object.c:17
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Dépôt distant sans URL"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : list courte attendue"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:263
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, EOF reçu"
+#: fetch-pack.c:266
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, paquet de nettoyage reçu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "erreur distante : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, '%s' reçu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:335
+#: fetch-pack.c:338
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc nécessite multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne de superficiel invalide : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:427
+#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne de fin de superficiel invalide : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429
+#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objet non trouvé : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:432
+#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur dans l'objet : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "Pas de superficiel trouvé : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437
+#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "superficiel/non superficiel attendu, %s trouvé"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "réponse %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:490
+#: fetch-pack.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "commit invalide %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:523
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "abandon"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
+#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fait"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:545
+#: fetch-pack.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "%s trouvé (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:591
+#: fetch-pack.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Marquage de %s comme terminé"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:775
+#: fetch-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "%s déjà possédé (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:813
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack : impossible de dupliquer le démultiplexeur latéral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:821
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : mauvais entête de paquet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack : impossible de dupliquer %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:893
+#: fetch-pack.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "échec de %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "erreur dans le démultiplexer latéral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:922
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte les clients superficiels"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
+#: fetch-pack.c:993
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:929
+#: fetch-pack.c:996
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Le serveur support no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:935
+#: fetch-pack.c:1002
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:1006
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
+#: fetch-pack.c:1010
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Le serveru supporte side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
+#: fetch-pack.c:1014
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
+#: fetch-pack.c:1018
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:961
+#: fetch-pack.c:1028
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
-msgstr "Le serveur support ofs-delta"
+msgstr "Le serveur supporte ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:968
+#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Le serveur supporte filter"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "La version du serveur est %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:974
+#: fetch-pack.c:1048
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:978
+#: fetch-pack.c:1052
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:980
+#: fetch-pack.c:1054
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1065
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "pas de commit commun"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1003
+#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : échec de le récupération."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1165
+#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
+msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte les requêtes superficielles"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1584
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "pas de HEAD distante correspondante"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#: fetch-pack.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "référence distante inconnue %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#: fetch-pack.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Le serveur n'autorise pas de requête pour l'objet %s non annoncé"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:181
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg n'a pas pu signer les données"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:211
+#: gpg-interface.c:210
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
 
@@ -1958,35 +2089,98 @@
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "couleur invalide '%.*s' ignorée dans log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:1981
+#: grep.c:2020
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s' : lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "échec du stat de '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:2009
+#: grep.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s' : lecture tronquée"
 
-#: help.c:179
+#: help.c:23
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "démarrer une zone de travail (voir aussi : git help tutorial)"
+
+#: help.c:24
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr ""
+"travailler sur la modification actuelle (voir aussi : git help revisions)"
+
+#: help.c:25
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "examiner l'historique et l'état (voir aussi : git help revisions)"
+
+#: help.c:26
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "agrandir, marquer et modifier votre historique"
+
+#: help.c:27
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "collaborer (voir aussi : git help workflows)"
+
+#: help.c:31
+msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
+msgstr "Commandes Porcelaine Principales"
+
+#: help.c:32
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Commandes Auxiliaires / Manipulateurs"
+
+#: help.c:33
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Commandes Auxiliaires / Interrogateurs"
+
+#: help.c:34
+msgid "Interacting with Others"
+msgstr "Interaction avec d'autres développeurs"
+
+#: help.c:35
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Commandes bas-niveau / Manipulateurs"
+
+#: help.c:36
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Commandes bas niveau / Interrogateurs"
+
+#: help.c:37
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgstr "Commandes bas niveau / Synchronisation de dépôts"
+
+#: help.c:38
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
+msgstr "Commandes bas niveau / Assistants internes"
+
+#: help.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles dans '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:186
+#: help.c:300
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles depuis un autre endroit de votre $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:217
+#: help.c:309
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Ci-dessous les commandes Git habituelles dans diverses situations :"
 
-#: help.c:281
+#: help.c:358 git.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
+msgstr "type de liste de commandes non supporté '%s'"
+
+#: help.c:405
+msgid "The common Git guides are:"
+msgstr "Les guides Git populaires sont :"
+
+#: help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -1995,33 +2189,33 @@
 "'%s' semble être une commande git, mais elle n'a pas pu\n"
 "être exécutée. Peut-être git-%s est-elle cassée ?"
 
-#: help.c:336
+#: help.c:526
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ahem. Votre système n'indique aucune commande Git."
 
-#: help.c:358
+#: help.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 "ATTENTION : vous avez invoqué une commande Git nommée '%s' qui n'existe pas."
 
-#: help.c:363
+#: help.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
-msgstr "Continuons en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'<"
+msgstr "Continuons en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
-"Continuons dans %0.1f secondes en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'<"
+"Continuons dans %0.1f secondes en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git : '%s' n'est pas une commande git. Voir 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2035,16 +2229,16 @@
 "\n"
 "Les commandes les plus ressemblantes sont"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:585
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<options>]"
 
-#: help.c:456
+#: help.c:652
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:460
+#: help.c:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2112,12 +2306,20 @@
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "le nom n'est constitué que de caractères interdits : %s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "format de date invalide : %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:152
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:36
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "impossible de combiner des spécificateurs multiples de filtre"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:126
+msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+msgstr "impossible de modifier le prometteur distant de clone partiel"
+
+#: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
@@ -2136,87 +2338,168 @@
 "un processus git peut avoir planté :\n"
 "supprimez le fichier manuellement pour poursuivre."
 
-#: lockfile.c:160
+#: lockfile.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer '%s.lock' : %s"
 
-#: merge.c:41
+#: merge.c:71
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le cache"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
-#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
+#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
+#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:210
+#: merge-recursive.c:298
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(mauvais commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
+#: merge-recursive.c:320
 #, c-format
-msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "échec de addinfo_cache pour le chemin '%s'"
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "échec de addinfo_cache pour le chemin '%s' ; abandon de la fusion."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:304
+#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "échec de addinfo_cache pour le chemin '%s' ; abandon de la fusion."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:410
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "erreur de construction des arbres"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:728
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le chemin '%s' %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:739
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s pour faire de la place pour le sous-répertoire\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": peut-être un conflit D/F ?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "refus de perdre le fichier non suivi '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
+#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:806
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob attendu pour %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:830
+#: merge-recursive.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s' : %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:841
+#: merge-recursive.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "échec à la création du lien symbolique '%s' : %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:846
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ne sait pas traiter %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:986
+#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "Échec de la fusion du sous-module %s (non extrait)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (commits non présents)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr ""
+"Échec de la fusion du sous-module %s (les commits ne descendent pas de la "
+"base de fusion)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgstr "Avance rapide du sous-module %s au commit suivant :"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
+msgstr "Avance rapide du sous-module %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr ""
+"Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (fusion suivant les commits non trouvée)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (pas en avance rapide)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr "Résolution possible de fusion trouvée pour le sous-module :\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si c'est correct, ajoutez le simplement à l'index\n"
+"en utilisant par exemple :\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"qui acceptera cette suggestion.\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (plusieurs fusions trouvées)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1321
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Échec à l'exécution de la fusion interne"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter %s à la base de données"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "Fusion automatique de %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Erreur : refus de perdre le fichier non suivi %s ; écriture dans %s à la "
+"place."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2225,7 +2508,7 @@
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2234,7 +2517,7 @@
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s à %s dans %s. Version "
 "%s de %s laissée dans l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1105
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2243,7 +2526,7 @@
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre dans le fichier %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#: merge-recursive.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2252,20 +2535,31 @@
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s à %s dans %s. Version "
 "%s de %s laissée dans l'arbre dans le fichier %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "renommage"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "renommé"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1201
+#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgstr "Refus de perdre le fichier modifié %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s est un répertoire dans %s ajouté plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Refus de perdre le fichier non suivi %s ; ajout comme %s à la place"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2274,141 +2568,193 @@
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : Renommage de \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans la branche "
 "\"%s\" et renommage \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1231
+#: merge-recursive.c:1630
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (laissé non résolu)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1293
+#: merge-recursive.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : renommage '%s'->'%s' dans %s. Renommage '%s'-"
 ">'%s' dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s et de %s en %s à la place"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1529
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr "Refus de perdre le fichier non suivi %s, même s'il gêne."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (renommage de répertoire coupé) : la place de %s n'est pas claire "
+"parce que le répertoire %s a été renommé en plusieurs autres répertoires, "
+"sans aucune destination récupérant la majorité des fichiers."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (renommage implicite de répertoire) : le répertoire/fichier %s gêne "
+"des renommages implicites de répertoire déplaçant les chemins suivants : %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (renommage implicite de répertoire) : impossible de transformer "
+"plusieurs chemins sur %s ; les chemins concernés sont : %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
+">%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : renommage du répertoire %s->%s dans %s. "
+"Renommage de répertoire %s->%s dans %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"AVERTISSEMENT : ne renomme pas %s->%s dans %s, parce que %s lui-même a été "
+"renommé."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2736
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/ajout) : Renommage de %s->%s dans %s. %s ajouté dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1544
+#: merge-recursive.c:2751
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s fusionné"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
+#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Ajout plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1608
+#: merge-recursive.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1611
+#: merge-recursive.c:2917
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "l'objet %s n'est pas un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modification"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modifié"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1690
+#: merge-recursive.c:2997
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contenu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1697
+#: merge-recursive.c:3004
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "ajout/ajout"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:3046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s sauté (fusion identique à l'existant)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "Fusion automatique de %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "sous-module"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:3056
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLIT (%s) : Conflit de fusion dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1846
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1872
+#: merge-recursive.c:3204
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fichier/répertoire"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1878
+#: merge-recursive.c:3210
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "répertoire/fichier"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1884
+#: merge-recursive.c:3217
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s) : Il y a un répertoire nommé %s dans %s. Ajout de %s comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:3226
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1930
-msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "Index sale : fusion impossible (sales : %s)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Déjà à jour !"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1939
+#: merge-recursive.c:3280
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de fusion des arbres %s et %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2022
+#: merge-recursive.c:3379
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusion :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2035
+#: merge-recursive.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u ancêtre commun trouvé :"
 msgstr[1] "%u ancêtres communs trouvés :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2074
+#: merge-recursive.c:3431
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusion n'a pas retourné de commit"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2137
+#: merge-recursive.c:3495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
+#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire l'index."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:273
+#: notes-merge.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2419,21 +2765,21 @@
 "Veuillez utiliser 'git notes merge --commit' ou 'git notes merge --abort' "
 "pour valider/abandonner la fusion en cours avant d'en démarrer une nouvelle."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:280
+#: notes-merge.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion de notes (%s existe)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:42
+#: notes-utils.c:43
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de valider un arbre de notes non initialisé/référencé"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:101
+#: notes-utils.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur de notes.rewriteMode : '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:111
+#: notes-utils.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Refus de réécrire des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
@@ -2442,21 +2788,36 @@
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:141
+#: notes-utils.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur de %s : '%s'"
 
-#: object.c:240
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'objet : %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:573
+#: packfile.c:563
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "offset avant la fin du fichier paquet (.idx cassé ?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1742
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "offset avant le début de l'index de paquet pour %s (index corrompu ?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1746
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"offset au delà de la fin de l'index de paquet pour %s (index tronqué ?)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:621
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "usage : %s"
@@ -2464,26 +2825,31 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   ou : %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:600
+#: parse-options.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:634
+#: parse-options.c:688
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#: parse-options-cb.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr "date d'expiration malformée : '%s'"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nom d'objet malformé '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:890
+#: path.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Impossible de rendre %s inscriptible pour le groupe"
@@ -2562,25 +2928,16 @@
 "%s : le spécificateur magique de chemin n'est pas supporté par cette "
 "commande : %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:575
-msgid ""
-"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
-"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
-msgstr ""
-"les chaines de caractères vides comme spécificateurs de chemin seront "
-"invalides dans les prochaines versions. Veuillez utiliser . à la place pour "
-"correspondre à tous le chemins"
-
-#: pathspec.c:599
+#: pathspec.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: pretty.c:963
+#: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1443
+#: read-cache.c:1500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2589,7 +2946,7 @@
 "version d'index renseignée, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1453
+#: read-cache.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2598,52 +2955,54 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION est renseigné, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "stat impossible de '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2396
+#: read-cache.c:2490
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire git : %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2408
+#: read-cache.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "échec lors de l'unlink : %s"
 
-#: refs.c:622
+#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
 
-#: refs.c:1769
+#: refs.c:1880
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "mises à jour des références interdites en environnement de quarantaine"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
-msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la référence %s : %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete references: %s"
-msgstr "impossible de supprimer les références : %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer la référence %s"
 
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la référence %s : %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "impossible de supprimer les références : %s"
+
 # à priori on parle d'une branche ici
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "disparue"
 
@@ -2662,157 +3021,162 @@
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "en avance de %d, en retard de %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:105
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "format attendu : %%(color:<couleur>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:107
+#: ref-filter.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "couleur non reconnue : %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valeur entière attendue refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:125
+#: ref-filter.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valeur entière attendue refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:127
+#: ref-filter.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(%s) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:174
+#: ref-filter.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:181
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(trailers) n'accepte pas d'argument"
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argument %%(trailers) inconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:200
+#: ref-filter.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:202
+#: ref-filter.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(contents) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:219
+#: ref-filter.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(objectname) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:246
+#: ref-filter.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "format attendu : %%(align:<largeur>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:258
+#: ref-filter.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "position non reconnue : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:262
+#: ref-filter.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "largeur non reconnue : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:268
+#: ref-filter.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(align) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:272
+#: ref-filter.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue avec l'atome %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:287
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(if) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:378
+#: ref-filter.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de champ malformé %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:404
+#: ref-filter.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de champ inconnu : %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(if) utilisé sans un atome %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:568
+#: ref-filter.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(then) utilisé sans un atome %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:570
+#: ref-filter.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(then) utilisé plus d'une fois"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:572
+#: ref-filter.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: atome %%(then) utilisé après %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:598
+#: ref-filter.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé sans un atome %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:600
+#: ref-filter.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé sans un atome %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:602
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé plus d'une fois"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(end) utilisé sans atome correspondant"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:670
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "Chaîne de formatage mal formée %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1254
+#: ref-filter.c:1387
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1257
+#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de la HEAD détachée %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche, bisect a démarré sur %s)"
@@ -2820,7 +3184,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#: ref-filter.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD détachée sur %s)"
@@ -2828,140 +3192,150 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#: ref-filter.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD détachée depuis %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1276
+#: ref-filter.c:1412
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
+#: ref-filter.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "objet manquant %s pour %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
+#: ref-filter.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "echec de parse_object_buffer sur %s pour %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1760
+#: ref-filter.c:1902
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objet malformé à '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1827
+#: ref-filter.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "réf avec un nom cassé %s ignoré"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1832
+#: ref-filter.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "réf cassé %s ignoré"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2095
+#: ref-filter.c:2261
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: atome %%(end) manquant"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2176
+#: ref-filter.c:2365
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objet malformé %s"
 
-#: remote.c:747
+#: remote.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer à la fois %s et %s pour %s"
 
-#: remote.c:751
+#: remote.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s suit habituellement %s, pas %s"
 
-#: remote.c:755
+#: remote.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s suit à la fois %s et %s"
 
-#: remote.c:763
+#: remote.c:621
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Erreur interne"
 
-#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD ne pointe pas sur une branche"
 
-#: remote.c:1689
+#: remote.c:1543
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1692
+#: remote.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune branche amont configurée pour la branche '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1698
+#: remote.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "la branche amont '%s' n'est pas stockée comme branche de suivi"
 
-#: remote.c:1713
+#: remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "la destination de poussée '%s' sur le serveur distant '%s' n'a pas de "
 "branche locale de suivi"
 
-#: remote.c:1725
+#: remote.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'a aucune branche distante de poussée"
 
-#: remote.c:1736
+#: remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "les références de spec pour '%s' n'incluent pas '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1749
+#: remote.c:1602
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "la poussée n'a pas de destination (push.default vaut 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1624
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de résoudre une poussée 'simple' pour une destination unique"
 
-#: remote.c:2076
+#: remote.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est basée sur '%s', mais la branche amont a disparu.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2080
+#: remote.c:1943
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git branch --unset-upstream\" pour corriger)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:1946
 #, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est à jour avec '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:1950
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr "Votre branche et '%s' font référence à des commits différents.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1953
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr "  (utilisez \"%s\" pour plus de détails)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2093
+#: remote.c:1963
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git push\" pour publier vos commits locaux)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2096
+#: remote.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2973,11 +3347,11 @@
 "Votre branche est en retard sur '%s' de %d commits, et peut être mise à jour "
 "en avance rapide.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2104
+#: remote.c:1974
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour mettre à jour votre branche locale)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2107
+#: remote.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2992,47 +3366,63 @@
 "Votre branche et '%s' ont divergé,\n"
 "et ont %d et %d commits différents chacune respectivement.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2117
+#: remote.c:1987
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour fusionner la branche distante dans la vôtre)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2187
+#: revision.c:2289
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle semble cassée"
 
-#: revision.c:2190
+#: revision.c:2292
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle '%s' ne contient encore aucun commit"
 
-#: revision.c:2384
+#: revision.c:2489
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent est incompatible avec --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:644
+#: run-command.c:728
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture de /dev/null"
 
-#: send-pack.c:151
+#: run-command.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"Le crochet '%s' a été ignoré parce qu'il n'est pas marqué comme exécutable.\n"
+"Vous pouvez désactiver cet avertissement avec `git config advice.ignoredHook "
+"false`."
+
+#: send-pack.c:141
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr ""
+"paquet de nettoyage inattendu pendant la lecture de l'état de dépaquetage "
+"distant"
+
+#: send-pack.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'état de dépaquetage distant : %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:153
+#: send-pack.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "le dépaquetage a échoué : %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:316
+#: send-pack.c:308
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "impossible de signer le certificat de poussée"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:421
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:431
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -3040,32 +3430,42 @@
 "pas d'envoi de certificat de poussée car le receveur ne gère pas les "
 "poussées avec --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:443
+#: send-pack.c:435
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:448
+#: send-pack.c:440
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les options de poussées"
 
-#: sequencer.c:216
+#: sequencer.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr "mode de nettoyage invalide de message de validation '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible de supprimer '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:301
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:218
+#: sequencer.c:303
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:220
+#: sequencer.c:305
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Action inconnue : %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:279
+#: sequencer.c:364
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -3073,7 +3473,7 @@
 "après résolution des conflits, marquez les chemins corrigés\n"
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -3083,42 +3483,45 @@
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'\n"
 "puis validez le résultat avec 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
+#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de verrouiller '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
+#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
+#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:302
+#: sequencer.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire la fin de ligne dans '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
+#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
+#: sequencer.c:2702
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
-msgstr "échec lors de la finalisation de '%s'."
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
+msgstr "échec lors de la finalisation de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
-#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
+#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "vos modifications locales seraient écrasées par %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:360
+#: sequencer.c:445
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "validez vos modifications ou les remiser pour continuer."
 
-#: sequencer.c:389
+#: sequencer.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s : avance rapide"
@@ -3126,20 +3529,20 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:472
+#: sequencer.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:491
-msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "impossible de résoudre le commit HEAD\n"
+#: sequencer.c:579
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache"
 
-#: sequencer.c:511
-msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache\n"
+#: sequencer.c:592
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre le commit HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:595
+#: sequencer.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3168,264 +3571,378 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:697
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s\n"
+#: sequencer.c:818
+msgid "writing root commit"
+msgstr "écriture du commit racine"
 
-#: sequencer.c:702
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s\n"
+#: sequencer.c:1043
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
+msgstr "échec du crochet 'prepare-commit-msg'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1050
 msgid ""
-"unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"première ligne de message de compression inattendue :\n"
+"Votre nom et votre adresse courriel ont été configurés automatiquement en "
+"se\n"
+"fondant sur votre nom d'utilisateur et le nom de votre machine. Veuillez \n"
+"vérifier qu'ils sont corrects. Vous pouvez supprimer ce message en les \n"
+"paramétrant explicitement. Lancez les commandes suivantes et suivez les\n"
+"instruction dans votre éditeur pour éditer votre fichier de configuration :\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"Après ceci, vous pouvez corriger l'identité utilisée pour cette validation "
+"avec :\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:830
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 msgid ""
-"invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"première ligne de message de compression invalide :\n"
+"Votre nom et votre adresse courriel ont été configurés automatiquement en se "
+"fondant\n"
+"sur votre nom d'utilisateur et le nom de votre machine. Veuillez vérifier "
+"qu'ils sont corrects.\n"
+"Vous pouvez supprimer ce message en les paramétrant explicitement :\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Votre Nom\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email vous@exemple.com\n"
+"\n"
+"Après ceci, vous pouvez corriger l'identité utilisée pour ce commit avec :\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:1103
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "impossible de retrouver le commit nouvellement créé"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1105
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit nouvellement créé"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1151
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD après création du commit"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1153
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD détachée"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1157
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (commit racine)"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1178
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr "impossible de lire HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1180
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "HEAD %s n'est pas un commit !"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'auteur du commit"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree a échoué à écrire un arbre"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "échec de l'écriture de l'objet commit"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1344
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1349
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Ceci est la combinaison de %d commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "une HEAD est nécessaire à la correction"
 
-#: sequencer.c:847
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:1514
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855
+#: sequencer.c:1520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Ceci est le premier message de validation :"
 
-#: sequencer.c:872
+#: sequencer.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Ceci est le message de validation numéro %d :"
 
-#: sequencer.c:884
+#: sequencer.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Le message de validation %d sera ignoré :"
 
-#: sequencer.c:889
+#: sequencer.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "commande inconnue : %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:955
+#: sequencer.c:1631
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "votre fichier d'index n'est pas fusionné."
 
-#: sequencer.c:973
+#: sequencer.c:1638
+msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
+msgstr "impossible de réparer le commit racine"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "le commit %s est une fusion mais l'option -m n'a pas été spécifiée."
 
-#: sequencer.c:981
+#: sequencer.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "le commit %s n'a pas de parent %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:985
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "une branche principale a été spécifiée mais le commit %s n'est pas une "
 "fusion."
 
-#: sequencer.c:991
+#: sequencer.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir un message de validation pour %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1012
+#: sequencer.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
+#: sequencer.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de renommer '%s' en '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1126
+#: sequencer.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1127
+#: sequencer.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'appliquer %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1169
+#: sequencer.c:1864
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "l'ensemble de commits spécifié est vide"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1179
+#: sequencer.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1186
+#: sequencer.c:1881
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec du rafraîchissement de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1306
+#: sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s n'accepte pas d'argument : '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1970
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr "argument manquant pour %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ligne %d invalide : %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1314
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "'%s' impossible avec le commit précédent"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1347
+#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:2108
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "veuillez corriger ceci en utilisant 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:2110
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "feuille d'instruction inutilisable : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1366
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "aucun commit analysé."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1377
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "impossible de picorer pendant l'annulation d'un commit."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1379
+#: sequencer.c:2128
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler un commit pendant un picorage."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1442
+#: sequencer.c:2195
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "clé invalide : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1445
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1502
+#: sequencer.c:2269
+msgid "unusable squash-onto"
+msgstr "\"écrase-sur\" inutilisable"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "feuille d'options malformée : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:2323
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "un picorage ou un retour est déjà en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1541
+#: sequencer.c:2324
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "essayez \"git cherry-pick (--continue|--quit|-- abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1544
+#: sequencer.c:2327
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de séquenceur '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1558
+#: sequencer.c:2341
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de verrouiller HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
+#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "aucun picorage ou retour en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1616
+#: sequencer.c:2398
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
+#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "impossible d'abandonner depuis une branche non encore créée"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:2423
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s' : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1641
+#: sequencer.c:2424
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "fin de fichier inattendue"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1647
+#: sequencer.c:2430
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "le fichier HEAD de préparation de picorage '%s' est corrompu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1658
+#: sequencer.c:2441
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Vous semblez avoir déplacé la HEAD. Pas de rembobinage, vérifiez votre HEAD !"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
+#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1851
+#: sequencer.c:2641
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1856
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3440,11 +3957,11 @@
 "git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1862
+#: sequencer.c:2652
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "et a mis à jour l'index ou l'arbre de travail\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1868
+#: sequencer.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3461,17 +3978,62 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1925
+#: sequencer.c:2771
+msgid "writing fake root commit"
+msgstr "écriture d'un commit racine bidon"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2776
+msgid "writing squash-onto"
+msgstr "écriture de 'écraser-sur'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2811
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr "impossible de trouver l'arbre de %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2829
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'index"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2861
+msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
+msgstr "impossible de fusionner avec une révision courante"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2884
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2906
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3005
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
+msgstr "impossible de seulement essayer de fusionner '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3021
+msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "fusion : Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier index"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1937
+#: sequencer.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
+#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3482,57 +4044,69 @@
 "Vos  modifications sont à l'abri dans la remise.\n"
 "Vous pouvez lancer \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" à tout moment.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2022
+#: sequencer.c:3134
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible d'exécuter la commande\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"Elle a été reprogrammée ; pour éditer la commande avant de poursuivre,\n"
+"veuillez éditer la liste de commandes en premier :\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "arrêt à %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2064
+#: sequencer.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "commande inconnue %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2094
+#: sequencer.c:3309
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "impossible de lire orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2099
+#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2106
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not update %s"
-msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2113
+#: sequencer.c:3328
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour HEAD sur %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2197
+#: sequencer.c:3414
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "impossible de rebaser : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2202
-msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "impossible de supprimer CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:3423
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "impossible de corriger un commit non-existant"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2213
+#: sequencer.c:3425
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "fichier invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2215
+#: sequencer.c:3427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "contenu invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2218
+#: sequencer.c:3430
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3542,25 +4116,106 @@
 "Vous avez des modifications non validées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
 "Veuillez les valider d'abord, puis relancer 'git rebase --continue'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2228
+#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier : '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3508
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "impossible de supprimer CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3515
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "impossible de valider les modifications indexées."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2308
+#: sequencer.c:3612
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible de picorer un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2312
+#: sequencer.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s : mauvaise révision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2345
+#: sequencer.c:3649
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler en tant que commit initial"
 
-#: setup.c:171
+#: sequencer.c:4098
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr "make_script : options non gérées"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4101
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "make_script : erreur lors de la préparation des révisions"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "liste à faire inutilisable : '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4236
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"paramètre non reconnu %s pour l'option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoré."
+
+#: sequencer.c:4302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Attention : certains commits ont pu être accidentellement supprimés.\n"
+"Commits supprimés (du plus jeune au plus vieux) :\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4309
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour éviter ce message, utilisez \"drop\" pour supprimer explicitement un "
+"commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Utilisez 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' pour changer le niveau "
+"d'avertissements.\n"
+"Les comportements disponibles sont : ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4321
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Vous pouvez corriger ceci avec 'git rebase --edit-todo' puis lancez 'git "
+"rebase --continue'.\n"
+"Ou vous pouvez abandonner le rebasage avec 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4375
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4490
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr "le script a déjà été réarrangé."
+
+#: setup.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "'%s' est hors du dépôt"
+
+#: setup.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3570,7 +4225,7 @@
 "Utilisez 'git <commande> -- <chemin>...' pour spécifier des chemins qui "
 "n'existent pas localement."
 
-#: setup.c:184
+#: setup.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3581,7 +4236,14 @@
 "Utilisez '--' pour séparer les chemins des révisions, comme ceci :\n"
 "'git <commande> [<révision>...] -- [<chemin>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:252
+#: setup.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr ""
+"l'option '%s' doit être présente avant les arguments qui ne sont pas des "
+"options"
+
+#: setup.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3592,106 +4254,163 @@
 "Utilisez '--' pour séparer les chemins des révisions, comme ceci :\n"
 "'git <commande> [<révision>...] -- [<chemin>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:504
+#: setup.c:389
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de mettre en place le répertoire de travail en utilisant une "
+"configuration invalide"
+
+#: setup.c:393
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr "Cette opération doit être effectuée dans un arbre de travail"
+
+#: setup.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Version attendue du dépôt git <= %d, %d trouvée"
 
-#: setup.c:512
+#: setup.c:511
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "extensions de dépôt inconnues trouvées :"
 
-#: setup.c:810
+#: setup.c:530
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "Ni ceci ni aucun de ses répertoires parents n'est un dépôt git : %s"
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
+msgstr "erreur à l'ouverture de '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "Impossible de revenir au répertoire de travail courant"
+#: setup.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
+msgstr "trop gros pour être une fichier .git : '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1050
+#: setup.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr "erreur à la lecture de %s"
+
+#: setup.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr "format de fichier git invalide : %s"
+
+#: setup.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr "aucun chemin dans le fichier git : %s"
+
+#: setup.c:540
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr "ce n'est pas un dépôt git : %s"
+
+#: setup.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr "'$%s' trop gros"
+
+#: setup.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr "ce n'est pas un dépôt git : '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:682 setup.c:684 setup.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de se déplacer vers le répertoire (chdir) '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:687 setup.c:743 setup.c:753 setup.c:792 setup.c:800 setup.c:815
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "impossible de revenir au répertoire de travail courant"
+
+#: setup.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "ni ceci ni aucun de ses répertoires parents n'est un dépôt git : %s"
+
+#: setup.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr "échec du stat de '%*s%s%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:1054
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Impossible d'accéder au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#: setup.c:1066 setup.c:1072
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible de modifié en '%s'"
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de modifier en '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1081
+#: setup.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
-"Ni ceci ni aucun de ses répertoires parents (jusqu'au point de montage %s) "
+"ni ceci ni aucun de ses répertoires parents (jusqu'au point de montage %s) "
 "n'est un dépôt git\n"
 "Arrêt à la limite du système de fichiers (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM "
-"n'est pas activé)."
+"n'est pas défini)."
 
-#: setup.c:1173
+#: setup.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
-"Problème avec la valeur de core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
+"problème avec la valeur de core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
 "Le propriétaire des fichiers doit toujours avoir les droits en lecture et "
 "écriture."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:560
+#: setup.c:1211
+msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+msgstr "échec de l'ouverture ou au dup de /dev/null"
+
+#: setup.c:1226
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr "échec de la bifurcation"
+
+#: setup.c:1231
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr "échec du setsid"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:586
+#: sha1-file.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 "extraire le dépôt de référence '%s' comme une extraction liée n'est pas "
 "encore supporté."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:592
+#: sha1-file.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' n'est pas un dépôt local."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:598
+#: sha1-file.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est superficiel"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:606
+#: sha1-file.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est greffé"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1245
-msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
-msgstr "offset avant la fin du fichier paquet (.idx cassé ?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2729
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
-msgstr "offset avant le début de l'index de paquet pour %s (index corrompu ?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2733
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
-msgstr ""
-"offset au delà de la fin de l'index de paquet pour %s (index tronqué ?)"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:419
+#: sha1-name.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "le SHA1 court %s est ambigu"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:430
+#: sha1-name.c:453
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Les candidats sont :"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:589
+#: sha1-name.c:695
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3716,67 +4435,72 @@
 "message\n"
 "en lançant \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
+#: submodule.c:97 submodule.c:131
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Modification impossible de .gitmodules non fusionné, résolvez les conflits "
 "d'abord"
 
-#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
+#: submodule.c:101 submodule.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver une section où path=%s dans .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:82
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'élément %s de .gitmodules"
 
 # ici %s est un chemin
-#: submodule.c:115
+#: submodule.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'élément de .gitmodules pour %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:126
+#: submodule.c:153
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise en index du .gitmodules mis à jour"
 
-#: submodule.c:165
-msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
-msgstr "les valeurs négatives ne sont pas permises pour submodule.fetchJobs"
-
-#: submodule.c:376
+#: submodule.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "dans le sous-module '%s' non populé"
 
-#: submodule.c:407
+#: submodule.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Le chemin '%s' est dans le sous-module '%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1337
+#: submodule.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr "l'entrée de sous-module '%s' (%s) est un %s, pas un commit"
+
+#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Échec de résolution de HEAD comme référence valide."
+
+#: submodule.c:1375
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas reconnu comme dépôt git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1475
+#: submodule.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer 'git status' dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1488
+#: submodule.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lancer 'git status' dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1581
+#: submodule.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "le sous-module '%s' a un index sale"
 
-#: submodule.c:1845
+#: submodule.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -3784,18 +4508,18 @@
 "relocate_gitdir pour le sous-module '%s' avec plus d'un arbre de travail "
 "n'est pas supporté"
 
-#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
+#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de trouve le nom pour le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1864
+#: submodule.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3806,94 +4530,103 @@
 "'%s' sur\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1948
+#: submodule.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "récursion impossible dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1992
+#: submodule.c:1865
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer ls-files dans .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2012
-msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-msgstr "BUG : le chemin renvoyé ne correspond pas à cwd ?"
-
-#: submodule.c:2031
+#: submodule.c:1904
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree a renvoyé un code de retour inattendu %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:420
+#: submodule-config.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr "nom de sous-module suspicieux %s ignoré"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:294
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr "les valeurs négatives ne sont pas permises pour submodule.fetchJobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:241
+#: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de la commande trailer '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
-#: trailer.c:544
+#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
+#: trailer.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "valeur inconnue '%s' pour la clé '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "plus d'un %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:703
+#: trailer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "symbole vide dans la ligne de fin '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:723
+#: trailer.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier d'entrée '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:726
+#: trailer.c:753
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "stat impossible de %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:952
+#: trailer.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un fichier régulier"
 
-#: trailer.c:954
+#: trailer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "le fichier %s n'est pas inscriptible par l'utilisateur"
 
-#: trailer.c:966
+#: trailer.c:1024
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
 
-#: trailer.c:1002
+#: trailer.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de renommer un fichier temporaire en %s"
 
-#: transport.c:63
+#: transport.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Positionnerait la branche amont de '%s' sur '%s' de '%s'\n"
 
-#: transport.c:152
+#: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport : option de profondeur invalide '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:890
+#: transport.c:584
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser la configuration transport.color.*"
+
+#: transport.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3902,7 +4635,7 @@
 "Les chemins suivant de sous-module contiennent des modifications\n"
 "qui ne peuvent être trouvées sur aucun distant :\n"
 
-#: transport.c:894
+#: transport.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3929,11 +4662,11 @@
 "pour les pousser vers un serveur distant.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:902
+#: transport.c:1008
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abandon."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1071
+#: transport-helper.c:1087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la réf %s"
@@ -3954,7 +4687,7 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "fichier arbre trop court"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:105
+#: unpack-trees.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3965,7 +4698,7 @@
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant de basculer de "
 "branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#: unpack-trees.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3975,7 +4708,7 @@
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:110
+#: unpack-trees.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3985,7 +4718,7 @@
 "fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3995,7 +4728,7 @@
 "fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4004,7 +4737,7 @@
 "Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par %s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4013,7 +4746,7 @@
 "Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -4023,7 +4756,7 @@
 "contenus :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4033,7 +4766,7 @@
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant de basculer de branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4042,7 +4775,7 @@
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:131
+#: unpack-trees.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4052,7 +4785,7 @@
 "la fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4061,7 +4794,7 @@
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par la fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4071,7 +4804,7 @@
 "%s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4080,7 +4813,7 @@
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4091,7 +4824,7 @@
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant de basculer de branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4101,7 +4834,7 @@
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:148
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4111,7 +4844,7 @@
 "la fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4120,7 +4853,7 @@
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par la fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4130,7 +4863,7 @@
 "%s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4139,22 +4872,22 @@
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "L'entrée '%s' surcharge avec '%s'. Affectation impossible."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:165
+#: unpack-trees.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "Mise à jour d'extraction creuse impossible : les entrées suivantes ne sont "
 "pas à jour :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:167
+#: unpack-trees.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4165,7 +4898,7 @@
 "jour par l'extraction creuse :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:169
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4176,7 +4909,7 @@
 "à jour par extraction creuse :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4185,19 +4918,12 @@
 "Mise à jour impossible pour le sous-module :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:248
+#: unpack-trees.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Abandon\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:277
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"stratégie de mise à jour de sous-module non supportée pour le sous-module "
-"'%s'"
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:346
+#: unpack-trees.c:344
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Extraction des fichiers"
 
@@ -4230,23 +4956,46 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segment de chemin '..' invalide"
 
-#: worktree.c:245
+#: worktree.c:245 builtin/am.c:2147
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de '%s'"
 
+#: worktree.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' dans l'arbre de travail principal n'est pas le répertoire de dépôt"
+
+#: worktree.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr ""
+"le fichier '%s' ne contient pas de chemin absolu à l'emplacement de l'arbre "
+"de travail"
+
+#: worktree.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "'%s' n'existe pas"
+
+#: worktree.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un fichier .git, code d'erreur %d"
+
+#: worktree.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' ne pointe pas en retour sur '%s'"
+
 #: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture/écriture"
 
-#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
-
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
-#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
+#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture"
@@ -4260,137 +5009,127 @@
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to %s"
-msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:658
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close %s"
-msgstr "impossible de fermer %s"
-
-#: wt-status.c:152
+#: wt-status.c:154
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Chemins non fusionnés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git reset %s <fichier>...\" pour désindexer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rm --cached <fichier>...\" pour désindexer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:185
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git add <fichier>...\" pour marquer comme résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add/rm <fichier>...\" si nécessaire pour marquer comme "
 "résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189
+#: wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rm <fichier>...\" pour marquer comme résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
+#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1015
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui seront validées :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
+#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1024
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui ne seront pas validées :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add <fichier>...\" pour mettre à jour ce qui sera validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add/rm <fichier>...\" pour mettre à jour ce qui sera "
 "validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:225
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git checkout -- <fichier>...\" pour annuler les modifications "
 "dans la copie de travail)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:229
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (valider ou annuler le contenu non suivi ou modifié dans les sous-modules)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:239
+#: wt-status.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git %s <fichier>...\" pour inclure dans ce qui sera validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:254
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "supprimé des deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "ajouté par nous :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "supprimé par eux :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "ajouté par eux :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "supprimé par nous :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "ajouté de deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "modifié des deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "nouveau fichier :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "copié :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "supprimé :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "modifié :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "renommé :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "modif. type :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "inconnu :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "non fusionné :"
 
@@ -4406,130 +5145,130 @@
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "contenu non suivi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:821
+#: wt-status.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Votre remisage contient actuellement %d entrée"
 msgstr[1] "Votre remisage contient actuellement %d entrées"
 
-#: wt-status.c:853
+#: wt-status.c:885
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Sous-modules modifiés mais non mis à jour :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:855
+#: wt-status.c:887
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Changements du sous-module à valider :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid ""
-"Do not touch the line above.\n"
-"Everything below will be removed."
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr ""
-"Ne touchez pas à la ligne ci-dessus\n"
+"Ne touchez pas à la ligne ci-dessus.\n"
 "Tout ce qui suit sera éliminé."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1084
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Vous avez des chemins non fusionnés."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1087
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1089
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git merge --abort\" pour annuler la fusion)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1059
+#: wt-status.c:1094
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tous les conflits sont réglés mais la fusion n'est pas terminée."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1062
+#: wt-status.c:1097
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit\" pour terminer la fusion)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1072
+#: wt-status.c:1107
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Vous êtes au milieu d'une session am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1075
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Le patch actuel est vide."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:1114
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1116
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1118
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour restaurer la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1214
+#: wt-status.c:1250
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo est manquant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1216
+#: wt-status.c:1252
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Aucune commande réalisée."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1219
+#: wt-status.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Dernière commande effectuée (%d commande effectuée) :"
 msgstr[1] "Dernières commandes effectuées (%d commandes effectuées) :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1230
+#: wt-status.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (voir plus dans le fichier %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1235
+#: wt-status.c:1271
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Aucune commande restante."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1238
+#: wt-status.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Prochaine commande à effectuer (%d commande restante) :"
 msgstr[1] "Prochaines commandes à effectuer (%d commandes restantes) :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1246
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --edit-todo\" pour voir et éditer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en train de rebaser la branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1264
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en train de rebaser."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1278
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1280
+#: wt-status.c:1316
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1282
+#: wt-status.c:1318
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --abort\" pour extraire la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1288
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -4537,128 +5276,128 @@
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train de fractionner un commit pendant un rebasage "
 "de la branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1297
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train de fractionner un commit pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1300
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Une fois la copie de travail nettoyée, lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train d'éditer un commit pendant un rebasage de la "
 "branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1345
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train d'éditer un commit pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1312
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit --amend\" pour corriger le commit actuel)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1314
+#: wt-status.c:1350
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git rebase --continue\" quand vous avez effectué toutes vos "
 "modifications)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Vous êtes actuellement en train de picorer le commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1332
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1334
+#: wt-status.c:1370
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git cherry-pick --abort\" pour annuler le picorage)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1343
+#: wt-status.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Vous êtes actuellement en train de rétablir le commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1348
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1351
+#: wt-status.c:1387
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1389
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git revert --abort\" pour annuler le rétablissement)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1364
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection, depuis la branche '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1407
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git bisect reset\" pour revenir à la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1568
+#: wt-status.c:1604
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Sur la branche "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1574
+#: wt-status.c:1610
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasage interactif en cours ; sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1576
+#: wt-status.c:1612
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasage en cours ; sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1581
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD détachée sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1583
+#: wt-status.c:1619
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD détachée depuis "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1622
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actuellement sur aucun branche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1606
+#: wt-status.c:1642
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Validation initiale"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1607
+#: wt-status.c:1643
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Aucun commit"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1621
+#: wt-status.c:1657
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1659
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4670,32 +5409,32 @@
 "oublier d'ajouter les nouveaux fichiers par vous-même (voir 'git help "
 "status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1633
+#: wt-status.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis non affichés%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1635
+#: wt-status.c:1671
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1641
+#: wt-status.c:1677
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Aucune modification"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification n'a été ajoutée à la validation (utilisez \"git add\" ou "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1649
+#: wt-status.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1652
+#: wt-status.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -4704,67 +5443,71 @@
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents (utilisez \"git add\" pour les suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1655
+#: wt-status.c:1691
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1658
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "rien à valider (créez/copiez des fichiers et utilisez \"git add\" pour les "
 "suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
+#: wt-status.c:1697 wt-status.c:1702
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider, la copie de travail est propre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1780
+#: wt-status.c:1817
 msgid "No commits yet on "
-msgstr "Encore aucun commit sur  "
+msgstr "Encore aucun commit sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (aucune branche)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
+#: wt-status.c:1852
+msgid "different"
+msgstr "différent"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1854 wt-status.c:1862
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "derrière "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1857 wt-status.c:1860
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "devant "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2311
+#: wt-status.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Impossible de %s : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2317
+#: wt-status.c:2372
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "de plus, votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2319
+#: wt-status.c:2374
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "%s impossible : votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "échec lors de l'unlink de '%s'"
@@ -4773,126 +5516,131 @@
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<options>] [--] <chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:82
+#: builtin/add.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "état de diff inattendu %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise à jour des fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:97
+#: builtin/add.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "suppression de '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:151
+#: builtin/add.c:173
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après rafraîchissement de l'index :"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:226
+#: builtin/add.c:248
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:251
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'édition du patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Stat de '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:234
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Patch vide. Abandon."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:239
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Les chemins suivants sont ignorés par un de vos fichiers .gitignore :\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
-#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "simuler l'action"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:292
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sélection interactive"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "sélection interactive des sections"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "édition du diff actuel et application"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:295
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permettre l'ajout de fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:276
+#: builtin/add.c:296
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers suivis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:297
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr ""
+"renormaliser les fins de lignes (EOL) des fichiers suivis (implique -u)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:298
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "enregistrer seulement le fait que le chemin sera ajouté plus tard"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:299
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications de tous les fichiers suivis et non suivis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:302
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorer les chemins effacés dans la copie de travail (identique à --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:304
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "ne pas ajouter, juste rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "sauter seulement les fichiers qui ne peuvent pas être ajoutés du fait "
 "d'erreurs"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:306
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "vérifier si des fichiers - même manquants - sont ignorés, à vide"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "outrepasser le bit exécutable pour les fichiers listés"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:288
+#: builtin/add.c:309
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "avertir lors de l'ajout d'un dépôt embarqué"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:303
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -4923,155 +5671,155 @@
 "\n"
 "Référez-vous à \"git help submodule\" pour plus d'information."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "dépôt git embarqué ajouté : %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisez -f si vous voulez réellement les ajouter.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:394
+#: builtin/add.c:416
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A et -u sont mutuellement incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:401
+#: builtin/add.c:423
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "L'option --ignore-missing ne peut être utilisée qu'en complément de --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:405
+#: builtin/add.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "Le paramètre '%s' de --chmod doit être soit -x soit +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Rien de spécifié, rien n'a été ajouté.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Vous vouliez sûrement dire 'git add .' ?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
-#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:413
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le script author"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:489
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' a été effacé par le crochet applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:530
+#: builtin/am.c:539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ligne en entrée malformée : '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:567
+#: builtin/am.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:593
+#: builtin/am.c:602
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "échec de fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:777
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le patch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:842
+#: builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Seulement une série de patchs StGIT peut être appliquée à la fois"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:889
+#: builtin/am.c:903
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "horodatage invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
+#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "ligne de Date invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:897
+#: builtin/am.c:915
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "décalage horaire invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:986
+#: builtin/am.c:1008
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Échec de détection du format du patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:995
+#: builtin/am.c:1018
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Échec de découpage des patchs."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
+#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1171
+#: builtin/am.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Quand vous avez résolu ce problème, lancez \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1172
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Si vous préférez plutôt sauter ce patch, lancez \"%s --skip\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1173
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Pour restaurer la branche originale et arrêter de patcher, lancez \"%s --"
 "abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1304
+#: builtin/am.c:1271
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Le patch actuel est vide."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1370
+#: builtin/am.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1392
+#: builtin/am.c:1359
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1586
+#: builtin/am.c:1554
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
 "points."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1588
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisation de l'information de l'index pour reconstruire un arbre de base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1607
+#: builtin/am.c:1575
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -5079,38 +5827,29 @@
 "Avez-vous édité le patch à la main ?\n"
 "Il ne s'applique pas aux blobs enregistrés dans son index."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1613
+#: builtin/am.c:1581
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Retour à un patch de la base et fusion à 3 points..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1638
+#: builtin/am.c:1606
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Échec d'intégration des modifications."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr "git write-tree a échoué à écrire un arbre"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1669
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "application à un historique vide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
-#: builtin/merge.c:828
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr "échec de l'écriture de l'objet commit"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "impossible de continuer : %s n'existe pas."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1735
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'être interactif sans entrée standard connectée à un terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1740
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Le corps de la validation est :"
 
@@ -5118,35 +5857,35 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1750
+#: builtin/am.c:1718
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Appliquer ? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all : "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1800
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Index sale : impossible d'appliquer des patchs (sales : %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
+#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Application de  %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1856
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Pas de changement -- Patch déjà appliqué."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1864
+#: builtin/am.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "le patch a échoué à %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
-msgstr "La copie du patch qui a échoué se trouve dans : %s"
+#: builtin/am.c:1838
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisez 'git am --show-current-patch' pour visualiser le patch en échec"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1915
+#: builtin/am.c:1882
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -5157,7 +5896,7 @@
 "introduit les mêmes changements ; vous pourriez avoir envie de sauter ce "
 "patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1922
+#: builtin/am.c:1889
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -5170,17 +5909,17 @@
 "Vous pouvez lancer 'git rm' sur un fichier \"supprimé par eux\" pour "
 "accepter son état."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/am.c:1996 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2012 builtin/reset.c:324
+#: builtin/reset.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2083
+#: builtin/am.c:2048
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "échec du nettoyage de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2117
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -5188,136 +5927,144 @@
 "Vous semblez avoir déplacé la HEAD depuis le dernier échec de 'am'.\n"
 "Pas de retour à ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2180
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour --patch-format : %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2211
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<options>] (--continue | --quit | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2217
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "exécution interactive"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2219
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "option historique -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permettre de revenir à une fusion à 3 points si nécessaire"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "être silencieux"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "ajouter une ligne Signed-off-by au message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recoder en utf-8 (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -k à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2231
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -b à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -m à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2235
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit fpour le format mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit indépendamment de am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "retirer tout le contenu avant la ligne des ciseaux"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2243 builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2255 builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "le passer jusqu'à git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
-#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
-#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
-#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
-#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
+#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2267
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "format de présentation des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "surcharger le message d'erreur lors d'un échec d'application de patch"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "continuer à appliquer les patchs après résolution d'un conflit"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "synonymes de --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "sauter le patch courant"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 "restaurer la branche originale et abandonner les applications de patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2291
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+msgstr "abandonne l'opération de patch mais garde HEAD où il est."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
+msgid "show the patch being applied."
+msgstr "afficher le patch en cours d'application."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2294
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "mentir sur la date de validation"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "utiliser l'horodatage actuel pour la date d'auteur"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "id-clé"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "signer les commits avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2302
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(utilisation interne pour git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2317
+#: builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -5325,17 +6072,17 @@
 "L'option -b/--binary ne fait plus rien depuis longtemps,\n"
 "et elle sera supprimée. Veuillez ne plus l'utiliser."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "le répertoire précédent de rebasage %s existe toujours mais mbox donnée."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2363
+#: builtin/am.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -5344,7 +6091,7 @@
 "Répertoire abandonné %s trouvé.\n"
 "Utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour le supprimer."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2369
+#: builtin/am.c:2372
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de résolution de l'opération en cours, nous ne sommes pas dans une "
@@ -5368,8 +6115,8 @@
 msgstr "git archive : Dépôt distant sans URL"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:58
-msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git archive : ACK/NACK attendu, EOF reçu"
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git archive : ACK/NACK attendu, paquet de nettoyage reçu"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
@@ -5384,133 +6131,211 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive : vidage attendu"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect --helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <terme-pour-mauvais> <terme-pour-bon>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un terme valide"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr "impossible d'utiliser la commande incluse '%s' comme terme"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de modifier la signification du terme '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "veuillez utiliser deux termes différents"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "effectuer 'git bisect next'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "écrire les termes dans .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
+msgstr "vérifier l'état de la bissection"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+msgid "check for expected revs"
+msgstr "vérifier si des révisions sont attendues"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "mettre à jour BISECT_HEAD au lieu d'extraire le commit actuel"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
-msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
-msgstr "git blame [<options>] [<options-de-révision>] [<rev>] [--] <fichier>"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
+msgstr "--write-terms exige deux arguments"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state ne supporte aucun argument"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:29
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <fichier>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:34
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<options-de-révision> sont documentés dans git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:668
+#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "expecting a color: %s"
+msgstr "couleur attendue : %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:411
+msgid "must end with a color"
+msgstr "doit finir avec une couleur"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+msgstr "couleur invalide '%s' dans color.blame.repeatedlines"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:715
+msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
+msgstr "valeur invalide pour blame.coloring"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:786
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 "Montrer les éléments de blâme au fur et à mesure de leur découverte, de "
 "manière incrémentale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:669
+#: builtin/blame.c:787
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer un SHA-1 blanc pour les commits de limite (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:670
+#: builtin/blame.c:788
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ne pas traiter les commits racine comme des limites (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:671
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Montrer les statistiques de coût d'activité"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:672
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:673
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Montrer le score de sortie pour les éléments de blâme"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:674
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Montrer les noms de fichier originaux (Défaut : auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:675
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer les numéros de lignes originaux (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:676
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Afficher dans un format propice à la consommation par machine"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:677
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Afficher en format porcelaine avec l'information de commit par ligne"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:678
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Utiliser le même mode de sortie que git-annotate (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:679
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les horodatages bruts (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:680
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les longs SHA1 de commits (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:681
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Supprimer le nom de l'auteur et l'horodatage (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:682
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Afficher l'courriel de l'auteur au lieu du nom (Défaut : désactivé)"
+msgstr "Afficher le courriel de l'auteur au lieu du nom (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:683
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorer les différences d'espace"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:690
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr ""
+"colorer différemment les métadonnées redondantes avec la ligne précédente"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr "colorier les lignes par âge"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:810
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Utiliser une heuristique expérimentale pour améliorer les diffs"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:692
+#: builtin/blame.c:812
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 "Dépenser des cycles supplémentaires pour trouver une meilleure correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:693
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Utiliser les révisions du fichier <fichier> au lieu d'appeler git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:694
+#: builtin/blame.c:814
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Utiliser le contenu de <fichier> comme image finale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "score"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les copies de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les mouvements de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Traiter seulement l'intervalle de ligne n,m en commençant le compte à 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:744
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress ne peut pas être utilisé avec --incremental ou les formats "
@@ -5524,20 +6349,20 @@
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:917
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "il y a 10 ans et 11 mois"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
+#: builtin/blame.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier %s n'a qu'%lu ligne"
 msgstr[1] "le fichier %s n'a que %lu lignes"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:928
+#: builtin/blame.c:1049
 msgid "Blaming lines"
-msgstr "Assignation de blâme au lignes"
+msgstr "Assignation de blâme aux lignes"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
@@ -5557,14 +6382,19 @@
 "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<ancienne-branche>] <nouvelle-branche>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr ""
+"git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<ancienne-branche>] <nouvelle-branche>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5573,7 +6403,7 @@
 "suppression de la branche '%s' qui a été fusionnée dans\n"
 "         '%s', mais pas dans HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5582,12 +6412,12 @@
 "branche '%s' non supprimée car elle n'a pas été fusionnée dans\n"
 "         '%s', même si elle est fusionnée dans HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5596,93 +6426,116 @@
 "La branche '%s' n'est pas totalement fusionnée.\n"
 "Si vous souhaitez réellement la supprimer, lancez 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:181
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Échec de la mise à jour du fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser -a avec -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:218
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:231
+#: builtin/branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche '%s' extraite dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche de suivi '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:262
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche de suivi '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:270
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche de suivi %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:445
+#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser la chaîne de format"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "La branche %s est en cours de rebasage sur %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:449
+#: builtin/branch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "La branche %s est en cours de bissection sur %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "impossible de copier la branche actuelle, il n'y en a pas."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:476
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "impossible de renommer la branche actuelle, il n'y en a pas."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branche invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:491
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Échec de renommage de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:494
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr "Échec de copie de la branche"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Création d'une copie d'une branche mal nommée '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
-msgstr "Renommage d'un branche mal nommée '%s'"
+msgstr "Renommage d'une branche mal nommée '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:497
+#: builtin/branch.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "La branche a été renommée en %s, mais HEAD n'est pas mise à jour !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:506
+#: builtin/branch.c:538
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branche est renommée, mais la mise à jour du fichier de configuration a "
 "échoué"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:522
+#: builtin/branch.c:540
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr ""
+"La branche est copiée, mais la mise à jour du fichier de configuration a "
+"échoué"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5693,176 +6546,186 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:555
+#: builtin/branch.c:589
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Options génériques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "afficher le hachage et le sujet, doublé pour la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:558
+#: builtin/branch.c:592
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "supprimer les messages d'information"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "régler le mode de suivi (voir git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
-msgid "change upstream info"
-msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
+msgid "do not use"
+msgstr "ne pas utiliser"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Désactiver l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:565
+#: builtin/branch.c:599
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "utiliser la coloration dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:566
+#: builtin/branch.c:600
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "agir sur les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui contiennent le commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui ne contiennent pas le commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:574
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Actions spécifiques à git-branch :"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:575
+#: builtin/branch.c:609
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher à la fois les branches de suivi et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:577
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche totalement fusionnée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:578
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche (même non fusionnée)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:579
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche et son reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche, même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "copier une branche et son reflog"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:616
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "copier une branche, même si la cible existe"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des branches"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "créer le reflog de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:584
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "éditer la description de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "forcer la création, le déplacement/renommage, ou la suppression"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les branches en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
+#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "clé"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nom du champ servant à trier"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "le tri et le filtrage sont non-sensibles à la casse"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format à utiliser pour la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
-msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Échec de résolution de HEAD comme référence valide."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD non trouvée sous refs/heads !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et --verbose sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
+#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "le nom de branche est requis"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:721
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de décrire une HEAD détachée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:686
+#: builtin/branch.c:726
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "impossible d'éditer la description de plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Aucun commit sur la branche '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:696
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Aucune branche nommée '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:711
-msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
-msgstr "trop de branches pour une opération de renommage"
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
+msgstr "trop de branches pour une opération de copie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:716
-msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
-msgstr "trop de branches pour spécifier une branche amont"
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
+msgstr "trop d'arguments pour une opération de renommage"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:720
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr "trop d'arguments pour spécifier une branche amont"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -5870,59 +6733,43 @@
 "impossible de spécifier une branche amont de HEAD par %s qui ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:739
-msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
-msgstr "trop de branches pour désactiver un amont"
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
+msgstr "trop d'arguments pour désactiver un amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:743
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de désactiver une branche amont de HEAD quand elle ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branche '%s' n'a aucune information de branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
-msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
-msgstr "créer manuellement 'HEAD' n'a pas de sens"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "les options -a et -r de 'git branch' n'ont pas de sens avec un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid ""
-"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
-"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"l'option --set-upstream est obsolète et va disparaître. Utilisez plutôt --"
-"track ou --set-upstream-to\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:789
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Si vous vouliez que '%s' suive '%s', faites ceci :\n"
-"\n"
+"l'option '--set-upstream' est obsolète. Utilisez '--track' ou '--set-"
+"upstream-to' à la place."
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
@@ -5937,7 +6784,7 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Le dépaquetage d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5945,7 +6792,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknow-type] | -s [--allow-unknow-type] | -e | -p "
 "| <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<chemin>] <objet>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5953,66 +6800,66 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<type> peut être : blob, tree, commit ou tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "afficher le type de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "afficher la taille de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "sortir avec un code d'erreur nul quand il n'y a aucune erreur"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "afficher avec mise en forme le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "pour les objets blob, lancer textconv sur le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "pour les objets blob, lancer les filtres sur le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "utiliser un chemin spécifique pour --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "autoriser -s et -t à travailler sur des objets cassés/corrompus"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "bufferiser la sortie de --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'information et le contenu des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "afficher l'information des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "suivre les liens symbolique internes à la copie de travail (utilisé avec --"
 "batch ou --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "montrer tous les objets avec --batch ou --batch-check"
 
@@ -6032,7 +6879,7 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "utiliser .gitattributes seulement depuis l'index"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les noms de fichier depuis l'entrée standard"
 
@@ -6041,7 +6888,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "terminer les enregistrements en entrée et en sortie par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "supprimer l'état d'avancement"
 
@@ -6053,27 +6900,27 @@
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "ignorer l'index pendant la vérification"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "impossible de spécifier les chemins avec --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z n'a de sens qu'avec l'option --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "aucun chemin spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet n'est valide qu'avec un seul chemin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "impossible d'avoir --quiet et --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching n'est valide qu'avec --verbose"
 
@@ -6098,84 +6945,84 @@
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:143
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "stage doit valoir entre 1 et 3, ou all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:159
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "extraire tous les fichiers présents dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement des fichiers existants"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "pas d'avertissement pour les fichiers existants et les fichiers absents de "
 "l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "ne pas extraire les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "mettre à jour l'information de stat dans le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:170
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "écrire le contenu dans des fichiers temporaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
-#: builtin/worktree.c:478
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+#: builtin/worktree.c:610
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "chaîne"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "lors de la création de fichiers, préfixer par <chaîne>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copier les fichiers depuis l'index nommé"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<options>] <branche>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:28
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<options>] [<branche>] -- <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas notre version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas leur version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a aucune des versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas les versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "chemin '%s' : impossible de fusionner"
@@ -6203,59 +7050,59 @@
 "Impossible de mettre à jour les chemins et basculer sur la branche '%s' en "
 "même temps."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'est pas fusionné"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:497
+#: builtin/checkout.c:506
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "vous devez d'abord résoudre votre index courant"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:628
+#: builtin/checkout.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un reflog pour '%s' : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD est maintenant sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:680
+#: builtin/checkout.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Déjà sur '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement et remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la nouvelle branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... et %d en plus.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -6278,7 +7125,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:764
+#: builtin/checkout.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -6307,162 +7154,162 @@
 "git branch <nouvelle-branche> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:800
+#: builtin/checkout.c:811
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "erreur interne lors du parcours des révisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:804
+#: builtin/checkout.c:815
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La position précédente de HEAD était sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Vous êtes sur une branche qui doit encore naître"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:976
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "une seule référence attendue, %d fournies."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "référence invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la référence n'est pas un arbre : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser des chemins avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de basculer de branche vers '%s' qui n'est pas un commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
-#: builtin/worktree.c:330
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
+#: builtin/worktree.c:435
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "créer et extraire une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "créer/réinitialiser et extraire une branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "créer un reflog pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "détacher la HEAD au commit nommé"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "paramétrer les coordonnées de branche amont pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche sans parent"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire notre version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire leur version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "forcer l'extraction (laisser tomber les modifications locales)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "effectuer une fusion à 3 points avec la nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers ignorés (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "style"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "style de conflit (merge (fusion) ou diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "ne pas limiter les spécificateurs de chemins aux seuls éléments creux"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "réessayer d'interpréter 'git checkout <branche-inexistante>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas vérifier si une autre copie de travail contient le référence fournie"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --orphan sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track requiert un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Nom de branche manquant ; essayez -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "spécification de chemin invalide"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
-"'%s' n'est pas un commit et une branche '%s' ne peut pas être créée depuis."
+"'%s' n'est pas un commit et une branche '%s' ne peut pas en être créée depuis"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach n'accepte pas un argument de chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6501,7 +7348,7 @@
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6514,7 +7361,7 @@
 "foo         - sélectionner un élément par un préfixe unique\n"
 "            - (vide) ne rien sélectionner\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
+#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6535,38 +7382,38 @@
 "*          - choisir tous les éléments\n"
 "           - (vide) terminer la sélection\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
+#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Hein (%s) ?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Entrez les motifs à ignorer>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ATTENTION : Impossible de trouver les éléments correspondant à : %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:722
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Sélectionner les éléments à supprimer"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Supprimer %s [y/N] ? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
+#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Au revoir.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:796
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6584,63 +7431,64 @@
 "help                - cet écran\n"
 "?                   - aide pour la sélection en ligne"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
+#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Commandes ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
+#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Et maintenant ?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:832
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Supprimerait l'élément suivant :"
 msgstr[1] "Supprimerait les éléments suivants :"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:848
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Plus de fichier à nettoyer, sortie."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms des fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "forcer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "nettoyage interactif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "supprimer les répertoires entiers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "motif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "ajouter <motif> aux règles ignore"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:918
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "supprimer les fichiers ignorés, aussi"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:920
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x et -X ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:942
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -6648,7 +7496,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce positionné à true et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
 "nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:945
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -6656,145 +7504,149 @@
 "clean.requireForce à true par défaut et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
 "nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:38
+#: builtin/clone.c:42
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<options>] [--] <dépôt> [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "ne pas créer d'extraction"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt miroir (implique dépôt nu)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "pour cloner depuis un dépôt local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "ne pas utiliser de liens durs locaux, toujours copier"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "régler comme dépôt partagé"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "spécificateur de chemin"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initialiser les sous-modules dans le clone"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules clonés en parallèle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "répertoire-modèle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "répertoire depuis lequel les modèles vont être utilisés"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dépôt de référence"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement --reference pour cloner"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112
+#: builtin/clone.c:117
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "utiliser <nom> au lieu de 'origin' pour suivre la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/clone.c:119
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "extraire <branche> au lieu de la HEAD du répertoire distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "chemin vers git-upload-pack sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
-#: builtin/pull.c:205
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:123
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "créer un clone superficiel de cette profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
-#: parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "heure"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "créer un clone superficiel depuis une date spécifique"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "révision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel en excluant une révision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "cloner seulement une branche, HEAD ou --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
-"ne pas cloner les tags et indiquer au récupérations futures de ne pas le "
+"ne pas cloner les tags et indiquer aux récupérations futures de ne pas le "
 "faire"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "tous les sous-modules clonés seront superficiels"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "séparer le répertoire git de la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clé=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "régler la configuration dans le nouveau dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:272
+#: builtin/clone.c:278
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6802,42 +7654,42 @@
 "Aucun nom de répertoire n'a pu être deviné\n"
 "Veuillez spécifier un répertoire dans la ligne de commande"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info : impossible d'ajouter une alternative pour '%s' : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:405
+#: builtin/clone.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existe et n'est pas un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "échec du stat de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:441
+#: builtin/clone.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du lien '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:445
+#: builtin/clone.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la copie vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:470
+#: builtin/clone.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fait.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:482
+#: builtin/clone.c:491
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6847,102 +7699,102 @@
 "Vous pouvez inspecter ce qui a été extrait avec 'git status'\n"
 "et réessayer l'extraction avec 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:559
+#: builtin/clone.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la branche distante '%s' à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:654
+#: builtin/clone.c:663
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "le serveur distant n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:670
+#: builtin/clone.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "la HEAD distante réfère à une référence non existante, impossible de "
 "l'extraire.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:750
+#: builtin/clone.c:758
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "impossible d'extraire la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:792
+#: builtin/clone.c:803
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire les paramètres dans le fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:855
+#: builtin/clone.c:866
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "impossible de remballer pour nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "impossible de unlinker le fichier temporaire alternates"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
+#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Trop d'arguments."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:894
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un dépôt à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907
+#: builtin/clone.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les options --bare et --origin %s sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:910
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare et --separate-git-dir sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:923
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "le dépôt '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
+#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profondeur %s n'est pas un entier positif"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:939
+#: builtin/clone.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 "le chemin de destination '%s' existe déjà et n'est pas un répertoire vide."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:949
+#: builtin/clone.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "la copie de travail '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
-#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
+#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires de premier niveau dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:967
+#: builtin/clone.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de la copie de travail '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:979
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans le dépôt nu '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1005
+#: builtin/clone.c:1032
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -6950,42 +7802,41 @@
 "clone --recursive n'est pas compatible avec à la fois --reference et --"
 "reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1067
+#: builtin/clone.c:1093
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--depth est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1069
+#: builtin/clone.c:1095
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://"
 "\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1071
+#: builtin/clone.c:1097
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt "
 "\"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074
+#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--filter est ignoré dans les clones locaux ; utilisez plutôt file:// ."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "le dépôt source est superficiel, option --local ignorée"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:1107
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local est ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1083
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
-msgstr "Je ne sais pas cloner %s"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
+#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branche distante %s n'a pas été trouvée dans le dépôt amont %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1149
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Vous semblez avoir cloné un dépôt vide."
 
@@ -7017,73 +7868,19 @@
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "Remplissage d'espace entre les colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:52
+#: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command doit être le premier argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:39
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:44
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:49
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
-"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
-"your configuration file:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Votre nom et votre adresse courriel ont été configurés automatiquement en "
-"se\n"
-"fondant sur votre nom d'utilisateur et le nom de votre machine. Veuillez \n"
-"vérifier qu'ils sont corrects. Vous pouvez supprimer ce message en les \n"
-"paramétrant explicitement. Lancez les commandes suivantes et suivez les\n"
-"instruction dans votre éditeur pour éditer votre fichier de configuration :\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"Après ceci, vous pouvez corriger l'identité utilisée pour cette validation "
-"avec :\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Votre nom et votre adresse courriel ont été configurés automatiquement en se "
-"fondant\n"
-"sur votre nom d'utilisateur et le nom de votre machine. Veuillez vérifier "
-"qu'ils sont corrects.\n"
-"Vous pouvez supprimer ce message en les paramétrant explicitement :\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Votre Nom\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email vous@exemple.com\n"
-"\n"
-"Après ceci, vous pouvez corriger l'identité utilisée pour ce commit avec :\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:74
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -7094,7 +7891,7 @@
 "vide. Vous pouvez répéter votre commande avec --allow-empty, ou vous pouvez\n"
 "supprimer complètement le commit avec \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -7109,11 +7906,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:59
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Sinon, veuillez utiliser 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:89
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7129,61 +7926,61 @@
 "Puis \"git cherry-pick --continue\" continuera le picorage \n"
 "des commits restants.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:319
+#: builtin/commit.c:293
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "échec du dépaquetage de l'objet arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/commit.c:334
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de créer l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:340
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:379
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:381
+#: builtin/commit.c:355
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache principal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
+#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:432
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant une fusion."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:434
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant un picorage."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:470
+#: builtin/commit.c:442
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:489
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:583
+#: builtin/commit.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "entête d'auteur manquant dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "le commit '%s' a une ligne d'auteur malformée"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:579
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paramètre --author mal formé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:656
+#: builtin/commit.c:631
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -7191,38 +7988,38 @@
 "impossible de sélectionner un caractère de commentaire\n"
 "qui n'est pas utilisé dans le message de validation actuel"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
+#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible de rechercher le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lecture du message de journal depuis l'entrée standard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:682
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le journal depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:711
+#: builtin/commit.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de journal '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
+#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:743
+#: builtin/commit.c:720
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:774
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:815
+#: builtin/commit.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7237,7 +8034,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7252,7 +8049,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7262,7 +8059,7 @@
 "commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide abandonne la "
 "validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:840
+#: builtin/commit.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7273,150 +8070,163 @@
 "commençant par '%c' seront conservées ; vous pouvez les supprimer vous-même\n"
 "si vous le souhaitez. Un message vide abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAuteur :     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:865
+#: builtin/commit.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDate :       %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sValidateur : %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:889
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:951
+#: builtin/commit.c:933
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la construction des arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Veuillez fournir le message en utilisant l'option -m ou -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1068
+#: builtin/commit.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' n'est pas de la forme 'Nom <email>' ni ne correspond à aucun "
 "auteur existant"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
+#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr "Mode de fichier ignoré invalide '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fichier non suivi invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1121
+#: builtin/commit.c:1057
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long et -z sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1090
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "L'utilisation simultanée de --reset-author et --author n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:1099
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Il n'y a rien à corriger."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1102
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en pleine fusion -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1104
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en plein picorage -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les options --squash et --fixup ne peuvent pas être utilisées ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Une seule option parmi -c/-C/-F/--fixup peut être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
-msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
-msgstr "L'option -m ne peut pas être combinée avec -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
+msgstr "L'option -m ne peut pas être combinée avec -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1188
+#: builtin/commit.c:1127
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author ne peut être utilisé qu'avec -C, -c ou --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1205
+#: builtin/commit.c:1144
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Une seule option parmi --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch peut "
 "être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1207
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Aucun chemin avec les options --include/--only n'a pas de sens."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Mode de nettoyage invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Spécifier des chemins avec l'option -a n'a pas de sens."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1303 builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "afficher l'état avec concision"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1305 builtin/commit.c:1482
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information de branche"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1307
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information de remisage"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/commit.c:1484
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr "calcule les valeurs complètes en avance/en retard"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
-#: builtin/worktree.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/worktree.c:581
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortie pour traitement automatique"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1314 builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "afficher l'état en format long (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminer les éléments par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1320 builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers non suivis, \"mode\" facultatif : all (tous), normal, "
 "no. (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
-msgid "show ignored files"
-msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
+msgstr ""
+"afficher les fichiers ignorés, \"mode\" facultatif : traditional "
+"(traditionnel), matching (correspondant), no. (Défaut : traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 parse-options.h:167
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quand"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362
+#: builtin/commit.c:1327
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -7424,201 +8234,197 @@
 "ignorer les modifications dans les sous-modules, \"quand\" facultatif : all "
 "(tous), dirty (sale), untracked (non suivi). (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1329
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non suivis en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1440
-msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
-msgstr "impossible de retrouver le commit nouvellement créé"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1330
+msgid "do not detect renames"
+msgstr "ne pas détecter les renommages"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1442
-msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
-msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit nouvellement créé"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
+msgstr ""
+"détecter les renommages, en spécifiant optionnellement le facteur de "
+"similarité"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
-msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr "HEAD détachée"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
+msgstr ""
+"Combinaison non supportée d'arguments sur les fichiers ignorés et non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
-msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr " (commit racine)"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1450
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "supprimer le résumé après une validation réussie"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1451
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "afficher les diff dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1453
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Options du message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "lire le message depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "auteur"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer l'auteur pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "date"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer la date pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
+#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "message"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1459 builtin/commit.c:1460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461 parse-options.h:270 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1459
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1460
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour corriger le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour compresser le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1462
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "à présent je suis l'auteur de la validation (utilisé avec -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "ajouter une entrée Signed-off-by :"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1464
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de modèle spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1465
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "forcer l'édition du commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "défaut"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "comment éliminer les espaces et les commentaires # du message"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1467
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclure l'état dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
 #: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "signer la validation avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1472
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Valider les options des contenus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1473
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "valider tous les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1474
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "ajouter les fichiers spécifiés à l'index pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1475
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "ajouter des fichiers en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1476
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "valider seulement les fichiers spécifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1478
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser les crochets pre-commit et commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "afficher ce qui serait validé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1627
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "corriger la validation précédente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1635
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification avec un message vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
-msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
-msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit HEAD"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1710
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fichier MERGE_HEAD corrompu (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1717
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1736
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation : %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr "Abandon de la validation ; vous n'avez pas édité le message\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1752
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Abandon de la validation dû à un message de validation vide.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1800
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "Abandon de la validation ; vous n'avez pas édité le message\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7628,146 +8434,215 @@
 "new_index. Vérifiez que le disque n'est pas plein ou que le quota\n"
 "n'a pas été dépassé, puis lancez \"git reset HEAD\" pour réparer."
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "répertoire"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "Le répertoire d'objet où stocker le graphe"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
+msgstr "scanner les index compactés listés sur stdin à la recherche de commits"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr "commencer le parcours aux commits listés sur stdin"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+"inclure tous les commits déjà présents dans le fichier de graphe de commits"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
+msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "impossible d'utiliser à la fois --stdin-commits et --stdin-packs"
+
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
+msgstr "argument --type non reconnu, %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Emplacement du fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "utiliser les fichier de configuration global"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration du système"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration du dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "lire la configuration depuis l'objet blob fourni"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Action"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir la valeur : nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir toutes les valeurs : clé [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir les valeur pour la regexp : regex-de-nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "obtenir la valeur spécifique pour l'URL : section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "remplacer toutes les variables correspondant : nom valeur [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "ajouter une nouvelle variable : nom valeur"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "supprimer une variable : nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "supprimer toutes les correspondances nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "renommer une section : ancien-nom nouveau-nom"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "supprimer une section : nom"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "afficher tout"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "ouvrir un éditeur"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "trouver la couleur configurée : slot [par défaut]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "trouver le réglage de la couleur : slot [stdout-est-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Type"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "value is given this type"
+msgstr "ce type est assigné à la valeur"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "la valeur est \"true\" (vrai) ou \"false\" (faux)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "la valeur est un nombre décimal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "la valeur est --bool ou --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "la valeur est un chemin (vers un fichier ou un répertoire)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:150
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr "la valeur est une date d'expiration"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Autre"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminer les valeurs avec un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de variable"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:86
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respecter les directives d'inclusion lors de la recherche"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:87
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'origine de la configuration (fichier, entrée standard, blob, "
 "ligne de commande)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:327
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "value"
+msgstr "valeur"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
+msgstr "avec --get, utiliser le valeur par défaut quand l'entrée n'existe pas"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
+msgstr "échec du formatage de la valeur de config par défaut : %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:431
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la valeur de couleur par défaut"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:471
+#: builtin/config.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -7782,16 +8657,20 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:499
+#: builtin/config.c:603
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local ne peut être utilisé qu'à l'intérieur d'un dépôt git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:621
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--blob ne peut être utilisé qu'à l'intérieur d'un dépôt git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "création impossible du fichier de configuration '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:633
+#: builtin/config.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7800,75 +8679,67 @@
 "impossible de surcharger des valeurs multiples avec une seule valeur\n"
 "       Utilisez une regexp, --add ou --replace-all pour modifier %s."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "affiche les tailles dans un format humainement lisible"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:19
+#: builtin/describe.c:22
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>*"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:20
+#: builtin/describe.c:23
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "tête"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "léger"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "annoté"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "l'étiquette annotée %s n'est pas disponible"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:257
+#: builtin/describe.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "l'étiquette annotée %s n'a pas de nom embarqué"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:259
+#: builtin/describe.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' est en fait '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr "%s n'est pas un nom d'objet valide"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s n'est pas un objet '%s' valide"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:306
+#: builtin/describe.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune étiquette ne correspond parfaitement à '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:308
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
-msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
-msgstr "recherche de la description de %s\n"
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Pas de correspondance exacte sur des réfs ou des étiquettes, recherche par "
+"describe\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:355
+#: builtin/describe.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "recherche terminée à %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7877,7 +8748,7 @@
 "Aucune étiquette annotée ne peut décrire '%s'.\n"
 "Cependant, il existe des étiquettes non-annotées : essayez avec --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:386
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7886,12 +8757,12 @@
 "Aucune étiquette ne peut décrire '%s'.\n"
 "Essayez --always, ou créez des étiquettes."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu commits parcourus\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7901,77 +8772,92 @@
 "affichées\n"
 "abandon de la recherche à %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr "décrire %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "%s n'est pas un nom d'objet valide"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr "%s n'est ni un commit ni un blob"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:522
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "rechercher l'étiquette qui suit le commit"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:442
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "déboguer la stratégie de recherche sur stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:443
+#: builtin/describe.c:524
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "utiliser n'importe quelle référence"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:444
+#: builtin/describe.c:525
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "utiliser n'importe quelle étiquette, même non-annotée"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:445
+#: builtin/describe.c:526
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "toujours utiliser le format long"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:446
+#: builtin/describe.c:527
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "ne suivre que le premier parent"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:449
+#: builtin/describe.c:530
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les correspondances exactes"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:451
+#: builtin/describe.c:532
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr ""
 "considérer uniquement les <n> étiquettes le plus récentes (défaut : 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:453
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ne considérer que les étiquettes correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:455
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ne pas considérer les étiquettes correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "afficher les objets commits abrégés en dernier recours"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
+#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "marque"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "ajouter <marque> si la copie de travail est sale (défaut : \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:543
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter <marque> si la copie de travail est cassée (défaut : \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:561
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long et --abbrev=0 sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:590
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "aucun nom trouvé, impossible de décrire quoi que ce soit."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:640
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty est incompatible avec la spécification de commits ou assimilés"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:642
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken est incompatible avec les commits ou assimilés"
 
@@ -7980,26 +8866,26 @@
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s' : n'est pas un fichier régulier ni un lien symbolique"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:235
+#: builtin/diff.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "option invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:359
+#: builtin/diff.c:356
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Ce n'est pas un dépôt git !"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:402
+#: builtin/diff.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet spécifié '%s' invalide."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:411
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "plus de deux blobs spécifiés : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet non géré '%s' spécifié."
@@ -8008,27 +8894,27 @@
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:249
+#: builtin/difftool.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "échec : %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "lecture du lien symbolique %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier symlink %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'objet %s pour le symlink %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:403
+#: builtin/difftool.c:412
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -8036,53 +8922,53 @@
 "les formats de diff combinés ('-c' et '--cc') ne sont pas supportés\n"
 "dans le mode de diff de répertoire ('-d' et '--dir-diff')."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "les deux fichiers sont modifiés : '%s' et '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "le fichier dans l'arbre de travail a été laissé."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "des fichiers temporaires existent dans '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "vous pourriez souhaiter les nettoyer ou les récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:689
+#: builtin/difftool.c:695
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "utiliser `diff.guitool` au lieu de `diff.tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:691
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "réalise un diff de répertoire complet"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:693
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "ne pas confirmer avant de lancer l'outil de diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:704
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "utiliser les liens symboliques en mode de diff de répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<outil>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "utiliser l'outil de diff spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:703
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "afficher une liste des outils de diff utilisables avec `--tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:711
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -8090,166 +8976,168 @@
 "provoque la fin de 'git-difftool' si l'outil de diff invoqué renvoie un code "
 "non-nul"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<commande>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:714
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "spécifier une commande personnalisée pour visualiser les différences"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:733
+#: builtin/difftool.c:738
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "pas d'<outil> spécifié pour --tool=<outil>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:740
+#: builtin/difftool.c:745
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "pas de <commande> spécifié pour --extcmd=<commande>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [options-de-liste-de-révisions]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "afficher la progression après <n> objets"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "sélectionner la gestion des étiquettes signées"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr ""
 "sélectionner la gestion des étiquettes qui pointent sur des objets filtrés"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Enregistrer les marques dans ce fichier"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "importer les marques depuis ce fichier"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "falsifier un auteur d'étiquette si l'étiquette n'en présente pas"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Afficher l'arbre complet pour chaque commit"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Utiliser la fonction \"done\" pour terminer le flux"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Sauter l'affichage de données de blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "spécificateur de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Appliquer le spécificateur de référence aux références exportées"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonymise la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:26
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<options>] <groupe>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<dépôt> | <groupe>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:25
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis tous les dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "ajouter à .git/FETCH_HEAD au lieu de l'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "chemin vers lequel télécharger le paquet sur le poste distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement de la branche locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis plusieurs dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "récupérer toutes les étiquettes et leurs objets associés"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "ne pas récupérer toutes les étiquettes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules récupérés en parallèle"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "éliminer les branches de suivi distant si la branche n'existe plus dans le "
 "dépôt distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr ""
+"éliminer les étiquettes locales qui ont disparu du dépôt distant et qui "
+"encombrent les étiquettes modifiées"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "à la demande"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la récupération récursive dans les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "conserver le paquet téléchargé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permettre la mise à jour de la référence HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel en fonction d'une date"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "convertir en un dépôt complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
-msgid "dir"
-msgstr "répertoire"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "préfixer ceci à la sortie du chemin du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:165
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -8257,91 +9145,101 @@
 "par défaut pour la récupération récursive de sous-modules (priorité plus "
 "basse que les fichiers de config)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepter les références qui mettent à jour .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "correspondance de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "spécifier une correspondance de référence pour la récupération"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:394
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "spécifique au serveur"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "option à transmettre"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:442
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver la référence HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr ""
 "le paramètre de configuration fetch.output contient une valeur invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:605
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objet %s non trouvé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[à jour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rejeté]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:623
+#: builtin/fetch.c:671
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "impossible de récupérer dans la branche actuelle"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632
+#: builtin/fetch.c:680
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[mise à jour de l'étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:652
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:655
+#: builtin/fetch.c:703
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle branche]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:658
+#: builtin/fetch.c:706
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle référence]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "mise à jour forcée"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "pas en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:747
+#: builtin/fetch.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:767
+#: builtin/fetch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "%s rejeté parce que les racines superficielles ne sont pas mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
+#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Depuis %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:866
+#: builtin/fetch.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -8350,55 +9248,57 @@
 "des références locales n'ont pas pu être mises à jour ; essayez de lancer\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' pour supprimer des branches anciennes en conflit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:921
+#: builtin/fetch.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sera en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:922
+#: builtin/fetch.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s est devenu en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:954
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[supprimé]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(aucun(e))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:978
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Refus de récupérer dans la branche courant %s d'un dépôt non nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:997
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "La valeur \"%2$s\" de l'option \"%1$s\" est invalide pour %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "L'option \"%s\" est ignorée pour %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-msgstr "Je ne sais pas récupérer depuis %s"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Récupération de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
+msgstr ""
+"--filter ne peut être utilisé qu'avec le dépôt distant configuré dans core."
+"partialClone"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -8406,40 +9306,40 @@
 "Aucun dépôt distant spécifié. Veuillez spécifier une URL ou un nom\n"
 "distant depuis lesquels les nouvelles révisions devraient être récupérées."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un nom d'étiquette."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Une profondeur négative dans --deepen n'est pas supportée"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen et --depth sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth et --unshallow ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow sur un dépôt complet n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'accepte pas d'argument de dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'a pas de sens avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "distant ou groupe distant inexistant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "La récupération d'un groupe et les spécifications de référence n'ont pas de "
@@ -8451,23 +9351,23 @@
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fichier>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "peupler le journal avec au plus <n> éléments depuis le journal court"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias pour --log (obsolète)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "texte"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "utiliser <texte> comme début de message"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fichier d'où lire"
 
@@ -8507,102 +9407,106 @@
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "n'afficher que <n> références correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr "respecter les couleurs de formatage"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références pointant sur l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui contiennent le commit"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui ne contiennent pas le commit"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:554
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Vérification des répertoires d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:646
+#: builtin/fsck.c:661
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<options>] [<objet>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:652
+#: builtin/fsck.c:667
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:653
+#: builtin/fsck.c:668
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:654
+#: builtin/fsck.c:669
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "afficher les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:655
+#: builtin/fsck.c:670
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "signaler les nœuds racines"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:656
+#: builtin/fsck.c:671
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "considérer les objets de l'index comme nœuds tête"
 
 # translated from man page
-#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "considérer les reflogs comme nœuds tête (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "inspecter aussi les objets pack et alternatifs"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:659
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "ne vérifier que la connectivité"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:660
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "activer une vérification plus strict"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:662
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "écrire les objets en suspens dans .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:663 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "afficher la progression"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:664
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "afficher les noms étendus pour les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:745
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Vérification des objets"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:26
+#: builtin/gc.c:33
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Échec du stat de %s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:311
+#: builtin/gc.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un stat de %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8618,47 +9522,56 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:359
+#: builtin/gc.c:502
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "éliminer les objets non référencés"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "être plus consciencieux (durée de traitement allongée)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:362
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "activer le mode auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:363
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "forcer le lancement du ramasse-miettes même si un autre ramasse-miettes "
 "tourne déjà"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:380
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
-msgstr "impossible de lire la valeur de gc.logexpiry %s"
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
+msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
+msgstr "recompacter tous les autres paquets excepté le plus gros paquet"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser gc.logexpiry %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser la valeur d'expiration d'élagage %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Compression automatique du dépôt en tâche de fond pour optimiser les "
 "performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:410
+#: builtin/gc.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Compression du dépôt pour optimiser les performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:411
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Voir \"git help gc\" pour toute information sur le nettoyage manuel.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:436
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -8666,23 +9579,23 @@
 "un ramasse-miettes est déjà en cours sur la machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> "
 "(utilisez --force si ce n'est pas le cas)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:480
+#: builtin/gc.c:645
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Il y a trop d'objets seuls inaccessibles ; lancez 'git prune' pour les "
 "supprimer."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:27
+#: builtin/grep.c:28
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<options>] [-e] <motif> [<révision>...] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:235
+#: builtin/grep.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep : échec de création du fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:293
+#: builtin/grep.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d) pour %s"
@@ -8691,262 +9604,254 @@
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1535 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
+#: builtin/grep.c:461 builtin/grep.c:582 builtin/grep.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un grep sur un objet de type %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'option '%c' attend un valeur numérique"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:999
+#: builtin/grep.c:790
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "rechercher dans l'index plutôt que dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:792
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les contenus non gérés par git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1003
+#: builtin/grep.c:794
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les fichiers suivis et non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1005
+#: builtin/grep.c:796
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers spécifiés via '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:798
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "rechercher récursivement dans chaque sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1009
-msgid "basename"
-msgstr "nom de base"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
-msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-msgstr "préfixer le nom de base du projet parent à la sortie"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:801
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher les lignes qui ne correspondent pas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1015
+#: builtin/grep.c:803
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "correspondance insensible à la casse"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:805
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "rechercher les motifs aux séparateurs de mots"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1019
+#: builtin/grep.c:807
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires comme texte"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1021
+#: builtin/grep.c:809
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "ne pas chercher les motifs dans les fichiers binaires"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:812
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires avec les filtres textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1026
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descendre au plus de <profondeur> dans l'arborescence"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1030
+#: builtin/grep.c:818
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières étendues POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1033
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières basiques POSIX (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:824
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpréter les motifs comme de chaînes fixes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:827
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières compatibles avec Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "afficher les numéros de ligne"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1043
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas pas afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichiers relativement au répertoire de base"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1048
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de fichiers au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonyme pour --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1053
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms des fichiers sans correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimer une caractère NUL après le noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:846
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher le nombre de correspondances au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:847
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "mettre en évidence les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1060
+#: builtin/grep.c:849
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimer une ligne vide entre les correspondances de fichiers différents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1062
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nom de fichier une fois au dessus des correspondances du même "
 "fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant et après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1068
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1070
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1072
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "utiliser <n> fils de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "raccourci pour -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1076
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher une ligne avec le nom de la fonction avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1078
+#: builtin/grep.c:867
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "afficher la fonction contenante"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1081
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "lire les motifs depuis fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1083
+#: builtin/grep.c:872
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "rechercher <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1085
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combiner les motifs spécifiés par -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1097
+#: builtin/grep.c:886
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "indiquer des correspondances avec le code de sortie mais sans rien afficher"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1099
+#: builtin/grep.c:888
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "n'afficher que les correspondances de fichiers qui correspondent à tous les "
 "motifs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1101
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "afficher l'arbre d'analyse pour le motif grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers correspondant dans le pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permettre l'appel de grep(1) (ignoré par ce build)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:962
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "aucun motif fourni."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+#: builtin/grep.c:994
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr ""
 "--no-index ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec des révisions"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre la révision : %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+#: builtin/grep.c:1041
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1281
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager ne fonctionne que sur la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1304
+#: builtin/grep.c:1088
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "option non supportée avec --recurse-submodules."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1310
+#: builtin/grep.c:1094
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1316
+#: builtin/grep.c:1100
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "--[no-]exclude-standard ne peut pas être utilisé avec du contenu suivi."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1324
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "--cached et des arbres sont fournis en même temps."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8954,93 +9859,97 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<fichier> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "type"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "type d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "écrire l'objet dans la base de donnée d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "lire l'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "stocker le fichier tel quel sans filtrage"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "juste hasher n'importe quel contenu pour créer des objets corrompus pour "
 "debugger Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "traiter le fichier comme s'il venait de ce chemin"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "afficher toutes les commandes disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "exclure les guides"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "afficher une liste de guides utiles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "afficher la page de manuel"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "afficher le manuel dans un navigateur web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "afficher la page info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:53
+msgid "print command description"
+msgstr "afficher la description de la commande"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<commande>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:67
+#: builtin/help.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "format d'aide non reconnu '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:94
+#: builtin/help.c:97
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "échec de démarrage d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:107
+#: builtin/help.c:110
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "échec d'analyse de la version d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:115
+#: builtin/help.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la version d'emacsclient '%d' est trop ancienne (<22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
+#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'exécution de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9049,7 +9958,7 @@
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel non supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9058,356 +9967,327 @@
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s' : visualiseur de manuel inconnu."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:360
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de manuel n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:368
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de 'info' n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
-msgid "Defining attributes per path"
-msgstr "Définition des attributs par chemin"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:405
-msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-msgstr "Git de tous les jours avec à peu près 20 commandes"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:406
-msgid "A Git glossary"
-msgstr "Un glossaire Git"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:407
-msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
-msgstr "Spécifie les fichiers non-suivis à ignorer intentionnellement"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:408
-msgid "Defining submodule properties"
-msgstr "Définition des propriétés de sous-module"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:409
-msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
-msgstr "Spécification des révisions et portées pour Git"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:410
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
-msgstr ""
-"Une introduction pratique à Git (pour les versions 1.5.1 et supérieures)"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:411
-msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
-msgstr "Un aperçu des flux de travail recommandés avec Git"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:423
-msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
-msgstr "Les guides Git populaires sont : \n"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:441
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 #, c-format
-msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
-msgstr "`git %s\" est un alias de `%s'"
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' est un alias de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "usage : %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "type d'objet non correspondant à %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "objet attendu non reçu %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objet %s : type attendu %s, reçu %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "impossible de remplir %d octet"
 msgstr[1] "impossible de remplir %d octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:283
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "fin de fichier prématurée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:284
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "erreur de lecture sur l'entrée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "plus d'octets utilisés que disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "le paquet est trop grand pour la définition actuelle de off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "le paquet dépasse la taille maximale permise"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:341
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "la signature du paquet ne correspond pas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "la version de paquet %<PRIu32> non supportée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "le paquet a un mauvais objet à l'offset %<PRIuMAX> : %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "la décompression (inflate) a retourné %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "dépassement de la valeur d'offset pour l'objet delta de base"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "l'objet delta de base est hors limite"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "type d'objet inconnu %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de lire (pread) le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %<PRIuMAX> octet lu"
 msgstr[1] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %<PRIuMAX> octets lus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "grave incohérence dans la décompression (inflate)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:819 builtin/index-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "COLLISION SHA1 TROUVÉE AVEC %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'information existante de l'objet %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet existant %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objet blob invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+msgid "fsck error in packed object"
+msgstr "erreur de fsck dans l'objet empaqueté"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s invalide"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
-msgid "Error in object"
-msgstr "Erreur dans l'objet"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Tous les objets enfants de %s ne sont pas accessibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "échec d'application du delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Réception d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indexation d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "le paquet est corrompu (SHA1 ne correspond pas)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir le statut (fstat) du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "le paquet est invalide à la fin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusion extrême dans parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Résolution des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil : %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusion extrême"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "complété avec %d objet local"
 msgstr[1] "complété avec %d objets locaux"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "Somme de contrôle de fin inattendue pour %s (corruption sur le disque ?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "le paquet a %d delta non résolu"
 msgstr[1] "le paquet a %d deltas non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "impossible de compresser l'objet ajouté (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objet local %s est corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "le nom de fichier paquet '%s' ne se termine pas par '.pack'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier %s '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier %s écrit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "erreur en fermeture du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier \"keep\" '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier \"keep\" '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "mauvais pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet existant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet d'index existant pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1644
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "pas un delta : %d objet"
 msgstr[1] "pas un delta : %d objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objet"
 msgstr[1] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "le nom de fichier paquet '%s' ne se termine pas par '.pack'"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "Impossible de revenir au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739 builtin/index-pack.c:1742
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1758 builtin/index-pack.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "mauvais %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1778
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin ne peut pas être utilisé sans --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1780
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin requiert un dépôt git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1786
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify sans nom de fichier paquet donné"
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1836 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
+msgstr "erreur de fsck dans les objets paquets"
+
 #: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
@@ -9445,8 +10325,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
-msgid "templates not found %s"
-msgstr "modèles non trouvés %s"
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "modèles non trouvés dans %s"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
@@ -9504,11 +10384,6 @@
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "spécifier que le dépôt git sera partagé entre plusieurs utilisateurs"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire (mkdir) %s"
-
 #: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
@@ -9536,134 +10411,174 @@
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<symbole>[(=|:)<valeur>])...] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:92
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "éditer les fichiers sur place"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:93
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "éliminer les lignes de fin vides"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr "où placer les nouvelles lignes terminales"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr "action si les lignes terminales existent déjà"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr "action si les lignes terminales manquent"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr "éliminer les lignes terminales vides"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr "ne pas appliquer les règles de la configuration"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr "joindre les valeurs continuées avec des caractères blancs"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr "paramètres d'analyse"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "ligne de fin"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "ligne(s) de fin à ajouter"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:117
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr "--trailer n'a aucune signification avec --only-input"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:127
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "aucun fichier en entrée pour l'éditon sur place"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:48
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<options>] [<plage de révisions>] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:46
+#: builtin/log.c:49
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<options>] <objet>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:90
+#: builtin/log.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "option --decorate invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:147
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "supprimer la sortie des différences"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:148
+#: builtin/log.c:154
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "afficher la source"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:149
+#: builtin/log.c:155
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Utiliser le fichier de correspondance de mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:157
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "décorer seulement les références correspondant à <motif>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:159
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "ne pas décorer les références correspondant à <motif>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:160
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "décorer les options"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Traiter seulement l'intervalle de lignes n,m du fichier en commençant le "
 "compte à 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:249
+#: builtin/log.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Sortie finale : %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:497
+#: builtin/log.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s : fichier incorrect"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
+#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:630
+#: builtin/log.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Type inconnu : %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:751
+#: builtin/log.c:764
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sans valeur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:852
+#: builtin/log.c:865
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "le nom du répertoire de sortie est trop long"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier correctif %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:898
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Exactement une plage nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:895
+#: builtin/log.c:908
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Ceci n'est pas une plage."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:1014
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "La lettre de motivation doit être au format courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1081
+#: builtin/log.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to aberrant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<options>] [<depuis> | <plage de révisions>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1158
+#: builtin/log.c:1172
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Deux répertoires de sortie ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Commit inconnu %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1280
+#: builtin/log.c:1294
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la base de fusion exacte."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9676,221 +10591,230 @@
 "ou vous pouvez spécifier le commit de base par --base=<id-du-commit-de-base> "
 "manuellement."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1304
+#: builtin/log.c:1318
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la base de fusion exacte"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1315
+#: builtin/log.c:1329
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "le commit de base devrait être l'ancêtre de la liste de révisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1319
+#: builtin/log.c:1333
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "le commit de base ne devrait pas faire partie de la liste de révisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1368
+#: builtin/log.c:1382
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir l'id du patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH n/m] même avec un patch unique"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1428
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH] même avec des patchs multiples"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1432
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "afficher les patchs sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1434
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "générer une lettre de motivation"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser une séquence simple de nombres pour les nom des fichiers de sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1437
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1438
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "utiliser <sfx> au lieu de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1440
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "démarrer la numérotation des patchs à <n> au lieu de 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1442
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marquer la série comme une Nième réédition"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "utiliser [RFC PATCH] au lieu de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "utiliser [<préfixe>] au lieu de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "stocker les fichiers résultats dans <répertoire>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ne pas retirer/ajouter [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "ne pas imprimer les diffs binaires"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "écrire une empreinte à zéro dans l'entête From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1476
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ne pas inclure un patch correspondant à un commit amont"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "afficher le format du patch au lieu du défaut (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1464
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Communication"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1465
+#: builtin/log.c:1481
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "en-tête"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1482
 msgid "add email header"
-msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête d'courriel"
+msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête de courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"To:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"Cc:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "renseigner l'adresse From à <ident> (ou à l'ident du validateur si absent)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1490
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "id-message"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "répondre dans le premier message à <id-message>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
+#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "limite"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1477
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "attacher le patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "patch à l'intérieur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1484
+#: builtin/log.c:1500
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 "activer l'enfilage de message, styles : shallow (superficiel), deep (profond)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1486
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1503
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "commit-de-base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1489
+#: builtin/log.c:1505
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "Ajouter un arbre prérequis à la série de patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492
+#: builtin/log.c:1508
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms de fichiers des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1510
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr ""
+"afficher la barre de progression durant la phase de génération des patchs"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1585
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1600
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1602
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1592
+#: builtin/log.c:1610
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1594
+#: builtin/log.c:1612
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1596
+#: builtin/log.c:1614
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "sortie standard, ou répertoire, lequel ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1628
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1722
+#: builtin/log.c:1741
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier de signature '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr "Génération des patchs"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Échec de création des fichiers en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1843
+#: builtin/log.c:1867
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<branche_amont> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1897
+#: builtin/log.c:1921
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9908,100 +10832,104 @@
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
-msgstr "utiliser des minuscules pour les fichier 'assumés inchangés'"
+msgstr "utiliser des minuscules pour les fichiers 'assumés inchangés'"
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr "utiliser des minuscules pour les fichiers 'fsmonitor clean'"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers mis en cache dans la sortie (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers supprimés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers modifiés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les autres fichiers dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les nom des objets indexés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers du système de fichiers qui ont besoin d'être supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms des répertoires 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "afficher les fins de lignes des fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les répertoires vides"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non fusionnés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information resolv-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "sauter les fichiers correspondant au motif"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "les motifs d'exclusion sont lus depuis <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "lire des motifs d'exclusion additionnels par répertoire dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "ajouter les exclusions git standard"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "afficher en relatif par rapport au répertoire racine du projet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si un <fichier> n'est pas dans l'index, traiter cela comme une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre ou apparenté"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "considérer que les chemins supprimés depuis <arbre ou apparenté> sont "
 "toujours présents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "afficher les données de débogage"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
@@ -10011,41 +10939,41 @@
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<dépôt> [<références>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les URL distantes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exécutable"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "chemin vers git-upload-pack sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "limiter aux étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "limiter aux heads"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les étiquettes pelées"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "prendre en compte url.<base>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr ""
 "sortir avec un code d'erreur 2 si aucune correspondance de référence n'est "
 "trouvée"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "afficher la réf sous-jacente en plus de l'objet pointé par elle"
 
@@ -10092,181 +11020,185 @@
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "mbox vide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:51
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:48
+#: builtin/merge.c:52
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:49
+#: builtin/merge.c:53
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:104
+#: builtin/merge.c:110
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "le commutateur `m' a besoin d'une valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la stratégie de fusion '%s'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies disponibles sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies personnalisées sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonyme de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter (au plus <n>) éléments du journal court au message de validation de "
 "la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "créer une validation unique au lieu de faire une fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "effectuer une validation si la fusion réussit (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "éditer le message avant la validation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abandonner si l'avance rapide n'est pas possible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "vérifier que le commit nommé a une signature GPG valide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
 #: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "stratégie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
+#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion à utiliser"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "option pour la stratégie de fusion sélectionnée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:229
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "message de validation de la fusion (pour une fusion sans avance rapide)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/merge.c:233
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion en cours"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "continuer la fusion en cours"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "permettre la fusion d'historiques sans rapport"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259
+#: builtin/merge.c:243
+msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+msgstr "vérifier le crochet commit-msg"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:268
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "impossible de lancer le remisage."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264
+#: builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "échec du remisage"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "pas un objet valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/merge.c:305
+#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:335
+#: builtin/merge.c:347
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (rien à compresser)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:346
+#: builtin/merge.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Validation compressée -- HEAD non mise à jour\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Pas de message de fusion -- pas de mise à jour de HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Mauvaise chaîne branch.%s.mergeoptions : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:657
+#: builtin/merge.c:669
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de gérer autre chose que la fusion de deux têtes."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:671
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Options inconnue pour merge-recursive : -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:686
+#: builtin/merge.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:747
+#: builtin/merge.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation de la fusion ; utilisez 'git commit' pour terminer la "
 "fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:753
+#: builtin/merge.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -10283,70 +11215,70 @@
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide\n"
 "abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:777
+#: builtin/merge.c:800
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Message de validation vide."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
+#: builtin/merge.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Merveilleux.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: builtin/merge.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique a échoué ; réglez les conflits et validez le "
 "résultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:911
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:891
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche distante pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:893
+#: builtin/merge.c:915
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche amont par défaut définie pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Pas de branche de suivi pour %s depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:945
+#: builtin/merge.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur '%s' dans l'environnement '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: builtin/merge.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "pas possible de fusionner ceci dans %s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1080
+#: builtin/merge.c:1109
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "pas possible de fusionner ceci"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1211
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1149
+#: builtin/merge.c:1215
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Il n'y a pas de fusion à abandonner (MERGE_HEAD manquant)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1161
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue ne supporte aucun argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1165
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Il n'y a pas de fusion en cours (MERGE_HEAD manquant)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1181
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10354,7 +11286,7 @@
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1188
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10362,114 +11294,114 @@
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1191
+#: builtin/merge.c:1257
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1200
+#: builtin/merge.c:1266
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Vous ne pouvez pas combiner --squash avec --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation spécifiée et merge.defaultToUpstream n'est pas défini."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: builtin/merge.c:1291
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "La validation compressée vers une tête vide n'est pas encore supportée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Une validation sans avance rapide n'a pas de sens dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - pas possible de fusionner ceci"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1300
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Possible de fusionner exactement une seule validation dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG non fiable, prétendument par %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#: builtin/merge.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une mauvaise signature GPG prétendument par %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La validation %s n'a pas de signature GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1277
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG correcte par %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "refus de fusionner des historiques sans relation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1348
-msgid "Already up-to-date."
+#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Déjà à jour."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+#: builtin/merge.c:1421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Mise à jour %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1399
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de fusion vraiment triviale dans l'index...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1406
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Non.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1431
-msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Déjà à jour. Ouais !"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1437
+#: builtin/merge.c:1500
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Pas possible d'avancer rapidement, abandon."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Retour de l'arbre à l'original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1464
+#: builtin/merge.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de la stratégie de fusion %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1530
+#: builtin/merge.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Aucune stratégie de fusion n'a pris en charge la fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1532
+#: builtin/merge.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "La fusion avec la stratégie %s a échoué.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1541
+#: builtin/merge.c:1604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisation de %s pour préparer la résolution à la main.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1553
+#: builtin/merge.c:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10495,23 +11427,23 @@
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <référence> [<validation>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "afficher tous les ancêtres communs"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "trouver les ancêtres pour une fusion simple à n points"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "afficher les révisions inaccessibles depuis les autres"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "est le premier ancêtre de l'autre ?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "trouver où <validation> a divergé du reflog de <référence>"
 
@@ -10606,23 +11538,23 @@
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:83
+#: builtin/mv.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Le répertoire %s est dans l'index et pourtant aucun sous-module ?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou les remiser pour "
 "continuer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:103
+#: builtin/mv.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s est dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:124
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "forcer le déplacement/renommage même si la cible existe"
 
@@ -10691,7 +11623,7 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "le renommage de '%s' a échoué"
@@ -10794,8 +11726,8 @@
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] remove [<objet>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:36
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <référence-notes>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
@@ -10884,19 +11816,19 @@
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "le contenu de la note a été laissé dans %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir ou lire '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
@@ -10924,47 +11856,47 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:348
+#: builtin/notes.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Refus de faire %s sur des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
-#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
-#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
+#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
+#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
+#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "trop de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
+#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "pas de note trouvée pour l'objet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "contenu de la note sous forme de chaîne"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "contenu de la note dans un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permettre de stocker une note vide"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "remplacer les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10973,30 +11905,30 @@
 "Impossible d'ajouter des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Écrasement des notes existantes pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
+#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de la note pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les objets depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "charger la configuration de réécriture pour <commande> (implique --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:508
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "pas assez de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:528
+#: builtin/notes.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11005,12 +11937,12 @@
 "Impossible de copier des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "notes manquantes sur l'objet source %s. Impossible de copier."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -11019,52 +11951,52 @@
 "Les options -m/-F/-c/-C sont obsolètes pour la sous-commande 'edit'.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' à la place.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:688
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la référence NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la référence NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:691
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la copie de travail 'git notes merge'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:712
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de la référence NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:728
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "échec de la résolution de NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:731
+#: builtin/notes.c:732
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "impossible de finaliser la fusion de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:757
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion de notes inconnue %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Options générales"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Options de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -11072,47 +12004,47 @@
 "résoudre les conflits de notes en utilisant la stratégie donnée (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Validation des notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "finaliser la fusion de notes en validant les notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Abandon de la résolution de fusion des notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:797
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "--commit, --abort et -s/--strategy sont mutuellement incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:801
+#: builtin/notes.c:802
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "vous devez spécifier une référence de notes à fusionner"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:825
+#: builtin/notes.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "-s/--strategy inconnu : %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:862
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "une fusion de notes dans %s est déjà en cours avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de stocker le lien vers la référence actuelle aux notes (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:867
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -11123,317 +12055,361 @@
 "valide le résultat avec 'git notes merges --commit', ou abandonnez la fusion "
 "avec 'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'objet %s n'a pas de note\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:901
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 "la tentative de suppression d'une note non existante n'est pas une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:904
+#: builtin/notes.c:905
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire les noms d'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ne pas supprimer, afficher seulement"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
+#: builtin/notes.c:944
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "afficher les notes éliminées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:985
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "références-notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:987
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "utiliser les notes depuis <références-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1021
+#: builtin/notes.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "sous-commande inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:48
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< <liste-références> | < <liste-"
 "objets>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:49
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< <liste-références> | < <liste-"
 "objets>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "erreur de compression (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap, les fichiers paquets sont scindés à "
 "cause de pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Écriture des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap car certains objets ne sont pas "
 "compressés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Décompte des objets"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr "impossible de récupérer la taille de %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête d'objet de %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Compression des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr "valeur invalide pour --missing"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "version d'index non supportée %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvaise version d'index '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression durant la phase d'écrite des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similaire à --all-progress quand la barre de progression est affichée"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "écrire le fichier d'index du paquet dans le format d'index de version "
 "spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empruntés à un autre magasin d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par mémoire en plus de la limite d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "longueur maximum de la chaîne de delta autorisée dans le paquet résultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "réutiliser les deltas existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "réutiliser les objets existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "utiliser les objets OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser des fils lors de la recherche pour une meilleurs correspondance des "
 "deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "ne pas créer un paquet vide"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "lire les paramètres de révision depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limiter les objets à ceux qui ne sont pas encore empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclure les objets accessibles depuis toute référence"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par les éléments de reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par l'index"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "afficher l'empaquetage sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inclure les objets d'étiquettes qui réfèrent à des objets à empaqueter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "garder les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "empaqueter les objets inaccessibles détachés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "dépaqueter les objets inaccessibles plus récents que <heure>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "créer des paquets légers"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "créer des paquets permettant des récupérations superficielles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorer les paquets qui ont un fichier .keep"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+msgid "ignore this pack"
+msgstr "ignorer ce paquet"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "niveau de compression du paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "ne pas cacher les validations par greffes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un index en bitmap si disponible pour accélerer le décompte des "
 "objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap associé à l'index de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
-msgid "Counting objects"
-msgstr "Décompte des objets"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
+msgstr "gestion des objets manquants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "ne pas empaqueter les objets dans les fichiers paquets prometteurs"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
+msgstr "la profondeur %d de chaîne de delta est trop grande, forcée à %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
+msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit est trop grand, forcé à %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+msgid "Enumerating objects"
+msgstr "Énumération des objets"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "empaqueter tout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "éliminer les références perdues (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Suppression des objets dupliqués"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:11
-msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
-msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <heure>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <heure>] [--] [<head>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets éliminés"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:111
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "faire expirer les objets plus vieux que <heure>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:123
+#: builtin/prune.c:113
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "limiter la traversée aux objets hors des fichiers paquets prometteurs"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:127
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "impossible de nettoyer dans un dépôt d'objets précieux"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
+#: builtin/pull.c:59 builtin/pull.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:76
+#: builtin/pull.c:81
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la récupération récursive dans les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Options relatives à la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorporer les modifications en rebasant plutôt qu'en fusionnant"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "remiser avant et réappliquer après le rebasage automatiquement"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Options relatives au rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules tirés en parallèle"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour pull.ff : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:420
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -11441,14 +12417,14 @@
 "Il n'y a pas de candidate sur laquelle rebaser parmi les références que vous "
 "venez de récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:401
+#: builtin/pull.c:422
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Il n'y a pas de candidate avec laquelle fusionner parmi les références que "
 "vous venez de récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:402
+#: builtin/pull.c:423
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -11456,7 +12432,7 @@
 "Généralement, cela signifie que vous avez indiqué un spécificateur\n"
 "de référence joker qui n'a pas eu de correspondance sur le serveur distant."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:405
+#: builtin/pull.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -11468,44 +12444,44 @@
 "configuration\n"
 "pour la branche actuelle, vous devez spécifier la branche avec la commande."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:431 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Vous n'êtes actuellement sur aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier sur quelle branche vous souhaiter rebaser."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:435 builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier une branche avec laquelle fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Référez-vous à git-pull(1) pour de plus amples détails."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:444 builtin/pull.c:453
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<distant>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<branche>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:446 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas d'information de suivi distant pour la branche actuelle."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Si vous souhaitez indiquer l'information de suivi distant pour cette "
 "branche, vous pouvez le faire avec :"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -11515,29 +12491,29 @@
 "'%s'\n"
 "du serveur distant, mais cette référence n'a pas été récupérée."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:792
+#: builtin/pull.c:826
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "--verify-signatures est ignoré pour un rebasage"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:874
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "l'option --[no-]autostash n'est valide qu'avec --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:848
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Mise à jour d'une branche non encore créée avec les changements ajoutés dans "
 "l'index."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:851
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "tirer avec un rebasage"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:852
+#: builtin/pull.c:886
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "veuillez les valider ou les remiser."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:877
+#: builtin/pull.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -11548,7 +12524,7 @@
 "avance rapide de votre copie de travail\n"
 "depuis le commit %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -11565,33 +12541,33 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "pour régénérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:897
+#: builtin/pull.c:931
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner de multiples branches sur une tête vide."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:901
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Impossible de rebaser sur de multiples branches."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:908
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de rebaser avec des modifications de sous-modules enregistrées "
 "localement"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:17
+#: builtin/push.c:19
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:90
+#: builtin/push.c:111
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "raccourci d'étiquette sans <étiquette>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:100
+#: builtin/push.c:121
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete accepte seulement des noms entiers de références cibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:144
+#: builtin/push.c:165
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -11600,7 +12576,7 @@
 "Pour choisir l'option de manière permanente, voir push.default dans 'git "
 "help config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:147
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -11625,7 +12601,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:162
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -11640,7 +12616,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<nom-de-la-branche-amont>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11654,13 +12630,13 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:184
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche courante %s a de multiples branches amont, impossible de pousser."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -11671,14 +12647,14 @@
 "pas une branche amont de votre branche courante '%s', sans me dire\n"
 "quoi pousser pour mettre à jour quelle branche amont."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:246
+#: builtin/push.c:267
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas spécifié de spécifications de référence à pousser, et push."
 "default est \"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:253
+#: builtin/push.c:274
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11693,7 +12669,7 @@
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:259
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11708,7 +12684,7 @@
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:265
+#: builtin/push.c:286
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11726,13 +12702,13 @@
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:272
+#: builtin/push.c:293
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car l'étiquette existe déjà dans la "
 "branche distante."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11744,22 +12720,22 @@
 "pointer\n"
 "vers un objet qui n'est pas un commit, sans utiliser l'option '--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:335
+#: builtin/push.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Poussée vers %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:339
+#: builtin/push.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de pousser des références vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvais dépôt '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11781,113 +12757,105 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <nom>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
-msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "--all et --tags sont incompatibles"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:390
-msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--all ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "--mirror et --tags sont incompatibles"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--mirror ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:401
-msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
-msgstr "--all et --mirror sont incompatibles"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "pousser toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "refléter toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:527
+#: builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "supprimer les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 "pousser les étiquettes (ne peut pas être utilisé avec --all ou --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "forcer les mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "nom de référence>:<attendu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "exiger que l'ancienne valeur de la référence soit à cette valeur"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:565
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la poussée récursive des sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "utiliser un empaquetage léger"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "recevoir le programme d'empaquetage"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "définir la branche amont pour git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545
+#: builtin/push.c:573
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "éliminer les références locales supprimées"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547
+#: builtin/push.c:575
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "pousser les étiquettes manquantes mais pertinentes"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signer la poussée avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "demande une transaction atomique sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "spécifique au serveur"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "option à transmettre"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:568
+#: builtin/push.c:599
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete est incompatible avec --all, --mirror et --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:601
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete n'a pas de sens sans aucune référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:589
+#: builtin/push.c:604
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all et --tags sont incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:606
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--all ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:610
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--mirror et --tags sont incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--mirror ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:615
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all et --mirror sont incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr ""
 "les options de poussée ne peuvent pas contenir de caractères de nouvelle "
@@ -11904,67 +12872,67 @@
 "sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<fichier>] (--empty | <arbre ou apparenté "
 "1> [<arbre ou apparenté 2> [<arbre ou apparenté 3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "écrire l'index résultant dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "juste vider l'index"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "effectuer une fusion en plus d'une lecture"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "fusion à 3 points si aucune fusion de niveau fichier n'est requise"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "fusion à 3 points en présence d'ajouts et suppressions"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "comme -m, mais annule les éléments non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<sous-répertoire>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "lire l'arbre dans l'index dans <sous-répertoire>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "mettre à jour la copie de travail avec le résultat de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "autoriser explicitement les fichiers ignorés à être écrasés"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "ne pas vérifier la copie de travail après la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "ne pas mettre à jour l'index ou la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "sauter l'application du filtre d'extraction creuse"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "déboguer unpack-trees"
 
@@ -11972,19 +12940,67 @@
 msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
 msgstr "git rebase-helper [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:24
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "garder les validations vides"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "autoriser les validations avec des messages vides"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "rebaser les commits de fusion"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:29
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "conserver les points de branchement de cousins originaux"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:30
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr "continuer le rebasage"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
 msgid "abort rebase"
 msgstr "abandonner le rebasage"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:35
+msgid "make rebase script"
+msgstr "créer les script de rebasage"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:37
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "raccourcir les identifiants de commits dans la liste à-faire"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:39
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "étendre les identifiants de commit dans la liste à-faire"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:41
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "vérifier la liste à-faire"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:43
+msgid "skip unnecessary picks"
+msgstr "éviter les commandes de picorage non nécessaires"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:45
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "réarranger les lignes fixup/squash"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:47
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "insérer les commandes exec dans la liste à-faire"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:68
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins n'a aucun effet sans --rebase-merges"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <répertoire-git>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -12014,7 +13030,7 @@
 "Pour éliminer ce message et conserver le comportement par défaut,\n"
 "réglez « receive.denyCurrentBranch » à 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -12034,29 +13050,24 @@
 "\n"
 "Pour éliminer ce message, réglez-le à 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "quiet"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un répertoire."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:424
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
-msgstr "'%s' pour '%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
+#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -12064,83 +13075,83 @@
 "git remote add [-t <branche>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <nom> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <ancienne> <nouvelle>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branche>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<groupe> | "
 "<distante>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <nom> <branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <nom> <nouvelle-URL> [<ancienne-URL>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <nom> <nouvelle-URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nom> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:30
+#: builtin/remote.c:31
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<options>] <nom> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <nom> <branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <nom> <branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:56
+#: builtin/remote.c:57
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<options>] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:61
+#: builtin/remote.c:62
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<options>] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:66
+#: builtin/remote.c:67
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<options>] [<groupe> | <distante>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:95
+#: builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Mise à jour de %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:127
+#: builtin/remote.c:128
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -12148,92 +13159,92 @@
 "--mirror est dangereux et obsolète ; merci\n"
 "\t d'utiliser --mirror=fetch ou --mirror=push à la place"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:144
+#: builtin/remote.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument miroir inconnu : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "rapatrier les branches distantes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr ""
 "importer toutes les étiquettes et les objets associés lors du rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:165
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "ou ne rapatrier aucune étiquette (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "branche(s) à suivre"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "branche maîtresse"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 "paramétrer la distante comme miroir pour pousser ou pour rapatrier depuis"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:182
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "spécifier une branche maîtresse n'a pas de sens avec --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:184
+#: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "spécifier les branches à suivre n'a de sens qu'avec des miroirs de "
 "rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
+#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "la distante %s existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom valide de distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer la maîtresse '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:337
+#: builtin/remote.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'obtenir une correspondance distante pour la spécification de "
 "référence %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
+#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(correspond)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:453
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
+#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Distante inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:640
+#: builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de renommer la section de configuration '%s' en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -12244,17 +13255,17 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tVeuillez mettre à jour la configuration manuellement si nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:696
+#: builtin/remote.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de suppression de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de création de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:795
+#: builtin/remote.c:799
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -12269,113 +13280,118 @@
 "supprimées ;\n"
 "pour les supprimer, utilisez :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:809
+#: builtin/remote.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la section de configuration '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nouveau (le prochain rapatriement (fetch) stockera dans remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:913
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " suivi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:915
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " dépassé (utilisez 'git remote prune' pour supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:958
+#: builtin/remote.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge invalide ; ne peut pas rebaser sur plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:966
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase de manière interactive sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
+msgstr "rebase de manière interactive (avec fusions) sur la distante %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    et avec la distante %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "créer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1022
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "supprimer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "peut être mis à jour en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "le local n'est pas à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "ne pas interroger les distantes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1145
+#: builtin/remote.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de rapatriement : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(pas d'URL)"
 
@@ -12383,25 +13399,25 @@
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL push : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branche HEAD : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(non demandé)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(inconnu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -12409,162 +13425,162 @@
 "  Branche HEAD (la HEAD distante est ambiguë, peut être l'une des "
 "suivantes) :\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche distante :%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches distantes :%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
+#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (état non demandé)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1204
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche locale configurée pour 'git pull' :"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches locales configurées pour 'git pull' :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1212
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Les références locales seront reflétées par 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Référence locale configurée pour 'git push'%s :"
 msgstr[1] "  Références locales configurées pour 'git push'%s :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1229
+#: builtin/remote.c:1239
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "définir refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD selon la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "supprimer refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1246
+#: builtin/remote.c:1256
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de déterminer la HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1248
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Il y a de multiples branches HEAD distantes. Veuillez en choisir une "
 "explicitement avec :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1266
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Référence non valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1286
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouvera en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1287
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouve en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Élimination de %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [serait éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1317
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1362
+#: builtin/remote.c:1372
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "éliminer les distants après le rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Pas de serveur remote '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441
+#: builtin/remote.c:1451
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "ajouter une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1448
+#: builtin/remote.c:1458
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "pas de serveur distant spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+#: builtin/remote.c:1475
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "interroger les URLs de poussée plutôt que les URLs de récupération"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retourner toutes les URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune URL configurée pour le dépôt distant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1531
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipuler les URLs push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1523
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "ajouter une URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "supprimer des URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1532
+#: builtin/remote.c:1542
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete n'a aucun sens"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1573
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Motif d'URL ancien invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Pas d'URL trouvée : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1583
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Pas de suppression de toutes les URLs non-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1597
+#: builtin/remote.c:1607
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "être verbeux : doit être placé avant une sous-commande"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1628
+#: builtin/remote.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Sous-commande inconnue : %s"
@@ -12582,128 +13598,136 @@
 "Utilisez\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index ou désactivez le paramètre pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaqueter tout dans un seul paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "identique à -a et transformer les objets inaccessibles en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "supprimer les paquets redondants et lancer git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --no-reuse-delta à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:189
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --no-reuse-object à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "ne pas lancer git update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --local à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "date approximative"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "avec -A, ne pas suspendre les objets plus vieux que celui-ci"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "avec -a, repaquétiser les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:202
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "taille de la fenêtre utilisée pour la compression des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "octets"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "idem ci-dessus, mais limiter la taille mémoire au lieu du nombre d'éléments"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:206
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limite la profondeur maximale des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:208
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "limite le nombre maximal de fils"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:212
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "réempaqueter les objets dans des paquets marqués avec .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
+msgid "do not repack this pack"
+msgstr "ne pas rempaqueter ce paquet"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:224
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer les paquets dans un dépôt d'objets précieux"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:228
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable et -A sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
+#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <objet> <remplacement>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <objet>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:25
+msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:26
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <objet>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:24
+#: builtin/replace.c:27
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<motif>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
+#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom d'objet invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:361
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvaise étiquette de fusion dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:363
+#: builtin/replace.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "étiquette de fusion malformée dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:374
+#: builtin/replace.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -12712,45 +13736,58 @@
 "le commit original '%s' contient l'étiquette de fusion '%s' qui a disparu ; "
 "utilisez --edit au lieu de --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "le commit original '%s' contient une signature GPG."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "la signature sera éliminée dans la validation de remplacement !"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:414
+#: builtin/replace.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le commit de remplacement pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de convertir la(les) greffe(s) suivante(s) :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:535
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "afficher les références de remplacement"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:439
+#: builtin/replace.c:536
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "supprimer les références de remplacement"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:440
+#: builtin/replace.c:537
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "éditer l'objet existant"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:441
+#: builtin/replace.c:538
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "Modifier les parents d'un commit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:442
+#: builtin/replace.c:539
+msgid "convert existing graft file"
+msgstr "convertir le fichier de greffe existant"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:540
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "remplacer la référence si elle existe"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:443
+#: builtin/replace.c:542
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "afficher sans mise en forme pour --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:444
+#: builtin/replace.c:543
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "utiliser ce format"
 
@@ -12797,123 +13834,140 @@
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "keep"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:77
+#: builtin/reset.c:78
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas une HEAD valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:79
+#: builtin/reset.c:80
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver l'arbre pour HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver l'arbre pour %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:103
+#: builtin/reset.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD est maintenant à %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:186
+#: builtin/reset.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un \"reset %s\" au milieu d'une fusion."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "être silencieux, afficher seulement les erreurs"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:291
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD et l'index"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:289
+#: builtin/reset.c:292
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "réinitialiser seulement HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD, l'index et la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:298
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD mais garder les changements locaux"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 "enregistrer seulement le fait que les chemins effacés seront ajoutés plus "
 "tard"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:320
+#: builtin/reset.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de '%s' comme une révision valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de '%s' comme un arbre valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:337
+#: builtin/reset.c:338
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch est incompatible avec --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed avec des chemins est obsolète ; utilisez 'git reset -- <paths>' à la "
 "place."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:348
+#: builtin/reset.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un \"%s reset\" avec des chemins."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:358
+#: builtin/reset.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "Le \"%s reset\" n'est pas permis dans un dépôt nu"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:362
+#: builtin/reset.c:363
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N ne peut être utilisé qu'avec --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:379
+#: builtin/reset.c:380
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après reset :"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:385
+#: builtin/reset.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible de réinitialiser le fichier d'index à la révision '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:389
+#: builtin/reset.c:390
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr "impossible de combiner --exclude-promisor-objects et --missing"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr "le filtrage d'objet exige --objects"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+msgstr "valeur invalide de 'sparse' '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list ne supporte l'affichage des notes"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
+msgstr "impossible de combiner --use-bitmap-index avec le filtrage d'objet"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:406
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<arguments>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:411
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "garder le `--` passé en argument"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "arrêt de l'analyse après le premier argument qui n'est pas une option"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "sortie en forme longue fixée"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:549
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12997,19 +14051,15 @@
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "préserver les validations vides initialement"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "autoriser les validations avec des messages vides"
-
 #: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "garder les validations redondantes, vides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:214
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "revert a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:225
+#: builtin/revert.c:227
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "le picorage a échoué"
 
@@ -13059,42 +14109,42 @@
 msgstr[0] "le fichier suivant a des modifications locales :"
 msgstr[1] "les fichiers suivants ont des modifications locales :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:241
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "outrepasser la vérification des fichiers à jour"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "autoriser la suppression récursive"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "sortir avec un état zéro même si rien ne correspondait"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:308
+#: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "pas de suppression récursive de '%s' sans -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:347
+#: builtin/rm.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm : impossible de supprimer %s"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/rm.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -13107,52 +14157,72 @@
 "  --all et la spécification explicite de <référence> sont mutuellement "
 "exclusifs."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "nom distant"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "utiliser un protocole RPC sans état"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les références depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:179
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "afficher les messages du greffon de protocole distant"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [<options>] [<intervalle-révisions>] [[--] [<chemin>...]]"
+#: builtin/serve.c:7
+msgid "git serve [<options>]"
+msgstr "git serve [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:249
+#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "quitter après un unique échange requête/réponse"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "sortir immédiatement après l'annonce des capacités"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<options>] [<intervalle-révisions>] [[--] <chemin>...]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr "Grouper par validateur plutôt que par auteur"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:251
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "trier la sortie sur le nombre de validations par auteur"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr ""
 "Supprimer les descriptions de validation, fournit seulement le nombre de "
 "validations"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Afficher l'adresse courriel de chaque auteur"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:256
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Couper les lignes"
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
+msgstr "trop d'arguments fournis hors d'un dépôt"
+
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
@@ -13358,35 +14428,39 @@
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "ajouter devant chaque ligne le caractère de commentaire et un espace"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Référence inexistante : %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Nom de référence complet attendu, %s obtenu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr "submodule--helper  print-default-remote n'accepte aucun argument"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer un composant de l'URL '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "ancre alternative pour les chemins relatifs"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "URL non trouvée pour le chemin de sous-module '%s' dans .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -13395,86 +14469,209 @@
 "impossible de trouver la configuration '%s'. Ce dépôt est considéré comme "
 "son propre amont d'autorité."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement de l'URL pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Sous-module '%s' (%s) enregistré pour le chemin '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "attention : nous vous suggérons de spécifier une commande de mode de mise à "
 "jour pour le sous-module '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Échec d'enregistrement du mode de mise à jour pour le chemin de sous-module "
 "'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Supprimer la sortie lors de l'initialisation d'un sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<chemin>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
-msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper <nom> <chemin>"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de mise en correspondance du sous-module trouvé dans .gitmodules pour le "
 "chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD dans le sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "récursion impossible dans le sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "supprimer la sortie d'état du sous-module"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+msgid ""
+"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser le commit stocké dans l'index au lieu de celui stocké dans la HEAD "
+"du sous-module"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<chemin>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper <nom> <chemin>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "échec d'enregistrement de l'URL pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "échec d'obtention du dépôt distant par défaut pour le sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de mise à jour du dépôt distant pour le sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr ""
+"Supprimer la sortie lors de la synchronisation de l'URL d'un sous-module"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "Parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<chemin>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'arbre de travail du sous-module '%s' contient un répertoire .git (utilisez "
+"'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout son "
+"historique)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr ""
+"L'arbre de travail du sous-module '%s' contient des modifications locales ; "
+"utilisez '-f' pour les annuler"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Répertoire '%s' nettoyé\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'arbre de travail du sous-module '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire vide du sous-module %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Sous-module '%s' (%s) non enregistré pour le chemin '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr ""
+"Éliminer les arbres de travail des sous-modules même s'ils contiennent des "
+"modifications locales"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "Désenregistrer tous les sous-modules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<chemin>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisez '--all' si vous voulez vraiment réinitialiser tous les sous-modules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "le sous-module '%s' ne peut pas ajouter d'alternative : %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 "La valeur '%s' pour submodule.alternateErrorStrategy n'est pas reconnue"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "La valeur '%s' pour submodule.alternateLocation n'est pas reconnue"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "emplacement où le sous-module sera cloné"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nom du nouveau sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL depuis laquelle cloner le sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profondeur de l'historique des clones superficiels"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "forcer l'affichage de la progression du clonage"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -13482,83 +14679,83 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<chemin>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<dépôt>] [--name <nom>] [--depth <profondeur>]  --url <url> --path <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Le clonage de '%s' dans le chemin de sous-module '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de sous-module pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Le chemin de sous-module '%s' n'est pas initialisé"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Vous voudriez sûrement utiliser 'update --init' ?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Sous-module non fusionné %s non traité"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Sous-module '%s' non traité"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Impossible de cloner '%s'. Réessai prévu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Impossible de cloner '%s' pour la seconde fois, abandon"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "chemin dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 "chemin dans la copie de travail, traversant les frontières de sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "valeurs possibles : rebase, merge, checkout ou none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Créer un clone superficiel tronqué au nombre de révisions spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "jobs parallèles"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "spécifie si le clonage initial doit être aussi superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher la progression du clonage"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour la mise à jour du paramètre"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -13567,20 +14764,20 @@
 "la branche du sous-module %s est configurée pour hériter de la branche du "
 "superprojet, mais le superprojet n'est sur aucune branche"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s ne gère pas --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une sous-commande valide de submodule--helper"
@@ -13593,24 +14790,24 @@
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
 "supprimer le message d'erreur pour une référence non symbolique (détachée)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "supprimer la référence symbolique"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "raccourcir l'affichage de la référence"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "raison"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "raison de la mise à jour"
 
@@ -13640,17 +14837,17 @@
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <nométiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:84
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "étiquette '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Étiquette '%s' supprimée (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:129
+#: builtin/tag.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13663,7 +14860,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13678,343 +14875,364 @@
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront gardées ; vous pouvez les retirer vous-"
 "même si vous le souhaitez.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:211
+#: builtin/tag.c:190
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "impossible de signer l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:192
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:237
+#: builtin/tag.c:217
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "mauvais type d'objet."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:283
+#: builtin/tag.c:266
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "pas de message pour l'étiquette ?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:290
+#: builtin/tag.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Le message pour l'étiquette a été laissé dans %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:382
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:384
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "affiche <n> lignes de chaque message d'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/tag.c:386
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "supprimer des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "vérifier des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:389
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Options de création de l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:391
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "étiquette annotée, nécessite un message"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "message pour l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:395
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr "forcer l'édition du message d'étiquetage"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "étiquette annotée et signée avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "utiliser une autre clé pour signer l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "remplacer l'étiquette si elle existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "créer un reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Options d'affichage des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "afficher la liste des étiquettes sous forme de colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
+#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui contiennent la validation"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui ne contiennent pas la validation"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:470
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et -n sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:492
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option -n est autorisée seulement en mode de liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:494
+#: builtin/tag.c:484
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option --contains est autorisée seulement en mode de liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:496
+#: builtin/tag.c:486
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option --contains est autorisée seulement en mode liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:498
+#: builtin/tag.c:488
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option --points-at est autorisée seulement en mode liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:490
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 "les options --merged et --no-merged ne sont autorisées qu'en mode liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:501
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "une seule option -F ou -m est autorisée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/tag.c:520
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "trop de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:536
+#: builtin/tag.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom d'étiquette valide."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:541
+#: builtin/tag.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:571
+#: builtin/tag.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Étiquette '%s' mise à jour (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Dépaquetage des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:80
+#: builtin/update-index.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "échec du stat de %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:96
+#: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "échec de la création du fichier %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:104
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression du fichier %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression du répertoire %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Test du mtime dans '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:150
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:163
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:176
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire change après mise à jour d'un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:187
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire change après l'ajout d'un fichier dans "
 "un sous-répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:198
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un "
 "fichier<"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:211
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un "
 "répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:218
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:569
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "continuer de rafraîchir même si l'index a besoin d'une mise à jour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "rafraîchir : ignorer les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ne pas ignorer les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:932
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "laisser les fichiers remplacer des répertoires et vice-versa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "aviser des fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:936
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "rafraîchir même si l'index contient des éléments non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:939
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "rafraîchir l'information de stat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "comme --refresh, mais en ignorant l'option assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<mode>, <objet>, <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter l'élément spécifié dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"non changeants\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit supposé-non-modifié"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"index seulement\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit sauter-la-copie-de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter seulement à l'index ; ne pas ajouter le contenu dans la base de "
 "données des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "supprimer les chemins nommés même s'ils sont présents dans la copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "avec --stdin : les lignes en entrée sont terminées par des octets nuls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins à mettre à jour depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter les éléments depuis l'entrée standard à l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:983
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "repeupler les étapes n°2 et n°3 pour les chemins listés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:987
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "mettre à jour seulement les éléments qui diffèrent de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "afficher les actions sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(pour porcelaines) oublier les conflits sauvés et non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "écrire l'index dans ce format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "activer ou désactiver l'index divisé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "activer ou désactiver le cache de non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "tester si le système de fichier supporte le cache de non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "activer le cache de non-suivis sans tester le système de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr "écrire l'index même s'il n'est pas marqué comme modifié"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr ""
+"activer ou désactiver la surveillance du système de fichier (fsmonitor)"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme valides pour fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
+msgstr "effacer le bit de validité fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -14022,7 +15240,7 @@
 "core.splitIndex est réglé à false ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment activer l'index coupé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -14030,7 +15248,7 @@
 "core.splitIndex est réglé à vrai ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment désactiver l'index coupé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -14038,11 +15256,11 @@
 "core.untrackedCache est réglé à true ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment désactiver le cache des fichiers non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -14050,11 +15268,32 @@
 "core.untrackedCache est réglé à false ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment activer le cache des fichiers non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Le cache non suivi est activé pour '%s'"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor est réglé à false ; changez-le si vous souhaitez vraiment "
+"activer la surveillance du système de fichiers"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor activé"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+msgid ""
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor est réglé à true ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
+"souhaitez vraiment désactiver la surveillance du système de fichiers"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor désactivé"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<options>] -d <nom-référence> [<ancienne-valeur>]"
@@ -14069,19 +15308,19 @@
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "supprimer la référence"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "mettre à jour <nomréférence> et non la référence pointée par lui"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "l'entrée standard a des arguments qui se terminent par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les mises à jour depuis l'entrée standard"
 
@@ -14093,6 +15332,24 @@
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers d'information à partir de zéro"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<options>] <répertoire>"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "Sortir immédiatement après l'annonce initiale des références"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr ""
+"nes pas essayer <répertoire>/.git/ si <répertoire> n'est pas un répertoire "
+"Git"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "interrompre le transfert après <n> secondes d'inactivité"
+
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
@@ -14125,132 +15382,263 @@
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "afficher le contenu de l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<options>] <chemin> [<branche>]"
-
 #: builtin/worktree.c:17
-msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
-msgstr "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<options>] <chemin> [<commit>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:18
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<options>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<options>] <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr "git worktree move <arbre-de-travail> <nouveau-chemin>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr "git worktree remove [<options>] <arbre-de-travail>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:44
+#: builtin/worktree.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : répertoire invalide"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:55
+#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Suppression de worktrees/%s : echec de la lecture du fichier gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:66
+#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+"Suppression de worktrees/%s: lecture trop courte ( %<PRIuMAX> octets "
+"attendus, %<PRIuMAX> octets lus)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : fichier gitdir invalide"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:82
+#: builtin/worktree.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir point sur un endroit "
 "inexistant"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:129
+#: builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "afficher les arbres de travail éliminés"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
+#: builtin/worktree.c:154
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "faire expirer les arbres de travail plus vieux que <temps>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:205
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:236
+#: builtin/worktree.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:275
+#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
 #, c-format
-msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
-msgstr "Préparation de %s (identifiant %s)"
+msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
+msgstr "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (nouvelle branche '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"Préparation de l'arbre de travail (réinitialisation de la branche '%s' ; "
+"précédemment sur %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
+msgstr "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (extraction de '%s')"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (HEAD détachée %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:431
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "extraire la <branche> même si elle est déjà extraite dans une autre copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:434
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "créer une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:436
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "créer ou réinitialiser une branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:333
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "remplissage de la nouvelle copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "conserver le verrou sur le nouvel arbre de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:342
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr "régler le mode de suivi (voir git-branch(1))"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "essayer de nommer la nouvelle branche comme la branche amont"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --detach sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:479
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
+msgstr ""
+"--[no-]track ne peut être utilisé qu'à la création d'une nouvelle branche"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:611
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "raison du verrouillage"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
+#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
+#: builtin/worktree.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
+#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr ""
 "La copie de travail principale ne peut pas être verrouillée ou déverrouillée"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:498
+#: builtin/worktree.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà verrouillé, car '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:528
+#: builtin/worktree.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas verrouillé"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr ""
+"les arbres de travail contenant des sous-modules ne peuvent pas être "
+"déplacés ou supprimés"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr "'%s' est un arbre de travail principal"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de trouver le nom de la destination à partir de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "target '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "la cible '%s' existe déjà"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de déplacer un arbre de travail verrouillé, raison du "
+"verrouillage : %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
+msgstr "impossible de déplacer un arbre de travail verrouillé"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr "la validation a échoué, impossible de déplacer l'arbre de travail : %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "échec au déplacement de '%s' vers '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr "échec du lancement de 'git status' sur '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr "'%s' est sale, utilisez --force pour le supprimer"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr "impossible de lancer 'git status' sur '%s', code %d"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de la suppression de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
+msgstr "forcer la suppression même si l'arbre de travail est sale"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de supprimer un arbre de travail verrouillé, raison du "
+"verrouillage : %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
+msgstr "impossible de supprimer un arbre de travail verrouillé"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"la validation a échoué, impossible de supprimer l'arbre de travail : %s"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<préfixe>/]"
@@ -14267,29 +15655,7 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "seulement utile pour le débogage"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
-msgstr "git upload-pack [<options>] <répertoire>"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1041
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "quitter après un unique échange requête/réponse"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1043
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "Sortir immédiatement après l'annonce initiale des références"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1045
-msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
-msgstr ""
-"nes pas essayer <répertoire>/.git/ si <répertoire> n'est pas un répertoire "
-"Git"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1047
-msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
-msgstr "interrompre le transfert après <n> secondes d'inactivité"
-
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -14302,11 +15668,28 @@
 "\n"
 "    chmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "afficher les messages de debug sur stderr"
 
-#: git.c:15
+#: git.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <chemin>] [-c <nom>=<valeur>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<chemin>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-"
+"path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<chemin>] [--work-tree=<chemin>] [--namespace=<nom>]\n"
+"           <commande> [<args>]"
+
+#: git.c:34
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -14316,21 +15699,67 @@
 "quelques concepts. Voir 'git help <commande>' ou 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "pour en lire plus à propos d'une commande spécifique ou d'un concept."
 
-#: http.c:337
+#: git.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr "aucun répertoire fourni pour --git-dir\n"
+
+#: git.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr "aucun espace de nom fournit pour --namespace\n"
+
+#: git.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr "aucun répertoire fourni pour --work-tree\n"
+
+#: git.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr "aucun préfixe fourni pour --super-prefix\n"
+
+#: git.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr "-c requiert une chaîne de configuration\n"
+
+#: git.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr "aucun répertoire fourni pour -C\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr "option inconnue : %s\n"
+
+#: git.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
+msgstr ""
+"l'expansion de l'alias '%s' a échoué : '%s' n'est pas une commande git\n"
+
+#: git.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "échec au lancement de la commande '%s' : %s\n"
+
+#: http.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur négative pour http.postbuffer ; utilisation de la valeur par défaut %d"
 
-#: http.c:358
+#: http.c:369
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "La délégation de commande n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:367
+#: http.c:378
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "L'épinglage de clé publique n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1764
+#: http.c:1854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -14341,138 +15770,691 @@
 "      demandé : %s\n"
 "  redirection : %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:324
+#: remote-curl.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "redirection vers %s"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
-msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
-msgstr "démarrer une zone de travail (voir aussi : git help tutorial)"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:59
+msgid "args"
+msgstr "args"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
-msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
-msgstr ""
-"travailler sur la modification actuelle (voir aussi : git help revisions)"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+msgid "object filtering"
+msgstr "filtrage d'objet"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
-msgstr "examiner l'historique et l'état (voir aussi : git help revisions)"
+#: parse-options.h:157
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "date-d'expiration"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
-msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
-msgstr "agrandir, marquer et modifier votre historique"
+#: parse-options.h:172
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "sans action (rétrocompatibilité)"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
-msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
-msgstr "collaborer (voir aussi : git help workflows)"
+#: parse-options.h:251
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "être plus verbeux"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: parse-options.h:253
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "être plus silencieux"
+
+#: parse-options.h:259
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "utiliser <n> chiffres pour afficher les SHA-1s"
+
+#: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Ajouter le contenu de fichiers dans l'index"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: command-list.h:51
+msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
+msgstr "Appliquer une série de patchs depuis une boîte mail"
+
+#: command-list.h:52
+msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
+msgstr "Annoter les lignes du fichier avec l'information de commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:53
+msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
+msgstr "Appliquer une patch à des fichiers ou à l'index"
+
+#: command-list.h:54
+msgid "Import an Arch repository into Git"
+msgstr "Importer dans Git un dépôt Arch"
+
+#: command-list.h:55
+msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
+msgstr "Créer une archive des fichiers depuis un arbre nommé"
+
+#: command-list.h:56
 msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "Trouver par recherche binaire la modification qui a introduit un bogue"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: command-list.h:57
+msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
+msgstr ""
+"Montrer la révision et l'auteur qui ont modifié en dernier chaque ligne d'un "
+"fichier"
+
+#: command-list.h:58
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Lister, créer ou supprimer des branches"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: command-list.h:59
+msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
+msgstr "Déplacer les objets et références par archive"
+
+#: command-list.h:60
+msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
+msgstr ""
+"Fournir les contenu ou l'information de type et taille pour les objets du "
+"dépôt"
+
+#: command-list.h:61
+msgid "Display gitattributes information"
+msgstr "Afficher les informations gitattributes"
+
+#: command-list.h:62
+msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
+msgstr "Déboguer gitignore / les fichiers d'exclusion"
+
+#: command-list.h:63
+msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
+msgstr "Afficher les noms canoniques et les adresses courriel des contacts"
+
+#: command-list.h:64
 msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
 msgstr "Basculer de branche ou restaurer la copie de travail"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: command-list.h:65
+msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
+msgstr "Copier les fichiers depuis l'index dans la copie de travail"
+
+#: command-list.h:66
+msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
+msgstr "Assure qu'un nom de référence est bien formé"
+
+#: command-list.h:67
+msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
+msgstr "Trouver les commits à appliquer en amont"
+
+#: command-list.h:68
+msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
+msgstr "Appliquer les modifications introduites par des commits existants"
+
+#: command-list.h:69
+msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
+msgstr "Alternative graphique à git-commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:70
+msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
+msgstr "Supprimer les fichiers non-suivis de l'arbre de travail"
+
+#: command-list.h:71
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Cloner un dépôt dans un nouveau répertoire"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: command-list.h:72
+msgid "Display data in columns"
+msgstr "Afficher les données en colonnes"
+
+#: command-list.h:73
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Enregistrer les modifications dans le dépôt"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: command-list.h:74
+msgid "Write and verify Git commit graph files"
+msgstr "Écrire et vérifier les fichiers de graphe de commit Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:75
+msgid "Create a new commit object"
+msgstr "Créer un nouvel objet commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:76
+msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
+msgstr "voir et régler les options globales ou de dépôt"
+
+#: command-list.h:77
+msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
+msgstr ""
+"Compter le nombre d'objets non-empaquetés et leur consommation d'espace "
+"disque"
+
+#: command-list.h:78
+msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
+msgstr "Récupérer et sauvegarder les certificats d'utilisateur"
+
+#: command-list.h:79
+msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
+msgstr "Assistant pour maintenir temporairement en mémoire les mots de passe"
+
+#: command-list.h:80
+msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
+msgstr "Assistant pour sauvegarder les certificats sur disque"
+
+#: command-list.h:81
+msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
+msgstr "Exporter un commit unique en extraction CVS"
+
+#: command-list.h:82
+msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
+msgstr "Sauver vos données depuis un autre SCM qu'on aime à haïr"
+
+#: command-list.h:83
+msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
+msgstr "Un émulateur de serveur CVS pour Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:84
+msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
+msgstr "Un serveur vraiment simple pour les dépôts Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:85
+msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
+msgstr ""
+"Baptiser un objet avec un nom lisible à partir d'une référence disponible"
+
+#: command-list.h:86
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr ""
 "Afficher les changements entre les validations, entre validation et copie de "
 "travail, etc"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: command-list.h:87
+msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
+msgstr "Compare des fichiers de l'arbre de travail et de l'index"
+
+#: command-list.h:88
+msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
+msgstr "Comparer un arbre avec l'arbre de travail ou l'index"
+
+#: command-list.h:89
+msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
+msgstr "Compare le contenu et la mode des blobs trouvés via deux objets arbre"
+
+#: command-list.h:90
+msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
+msgstr "Afficher les modifications en utilisant les outils habituel de diff"
+
+#: command-list.h:91
+msgid "Git data exporter"
+msgstr "Exporteur de données Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:92
+msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
+msgstr "Moteur pour les importateurs rapides de données Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:93
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Télécharger les objets et références depuis un autre dépôt"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: command-list.h:94
+msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
+msgstr "Télécharger les objets manquants depuis un autre dépôt"
+
+#: command-list.h:95
+msgid "Rewrite branches"
+msgstr "Réécrire les branches"
+
+#: command-list.h:96
+msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
+msgstr "Produire un message de validation de fusion"
+
+#: command-list.h:97
+msgid "Output information on each ref"
+msgstr "Afficher l'information de chaque référence"
+
+#: command-list.h:98
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr "Préparer les patchs pour soumission par courriel"
+
+#: command-list.h:99
+msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
+msgstr ""
+"Vérifier la connectivité et la validité des objets dans la base de données"
+
+#: command-list.h:100
+msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
+msgstr "Effacer les fichiers non-nécessaires et optimiser le dépôt local"
+
+#: command-list.h:101
+msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgstr "Extraire l'ID du commit depuis une archive créée par git-archive"
+
+#: command-list.h:102
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "Afficher les lignes correspondant à un motif"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: command-list.h:103
+msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
+msgstr "Une interface graphique portable pour Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:104
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgstr ""
+"Calculer l'ID d'objet et créer optionnellement un blob depuis un fichier"
+
+#: command-list.h:105
+msgid "Display help information about Git"
+msgstr "Afficher l'information d'aide à propos de Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:106
+msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
+msgstr "Implantation côté serveur de Git sur HTTP"
+
+#: command-list.h:107
+msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
+msgstr "Télécharger depuis un dépôt Git distant via HTTP"
+
+#: command-list.h:108
+msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
+msgstr "Pousser les objets sur un autre dépôt via HTTP/DAV"
+
+#: command-list.h:109
+msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
+msgstr "Envoyer un ensemble de patchs depuis stdin vers un répertoire IMAP"
+
+#: command-list.h:110
+msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
+msgstr ""
+"Construire un fichier d'index pack depuis une archive compactée existante"
+
+#: command-list.h:111
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Créer un dépôt Git vide ou réinitialiser un existant"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: command-list.h:112
+msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
+msgstr "Naviguer instantanément votre dépôt de travail dans gitweb"
+
+#: command-list.h:113
+msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr ""
+"ajouter ou analyser l'information structurée dans les messages de validation"
+
+#: command-list.h:114
+msgid "The Git repository browser"
+msgstr "Le navigateur de dépôt Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:115
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Afficher l'historique des validations"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: command-list.h:116
+msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Afficher l'information à propos des fichiers dans l'index ou l'arbre de "
+"travail"
+
+#: command-list.h:117
+msgid "List references in a remote repository"
+msgstr "Lister les références dans un dépôt distant"
+
+#: command-list.h:118
+msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
+msgstr "Afficher le contenu d'un objet arbre"
+
+#: command-list.h:119
+msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
+msgstr ""
+"Extraire le patch et l'information de d'auteur depuis un simple message de "
+"courriel"
+
+#: command-list.h:120
+msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
+msgstr "Programme simple de découpage de mbox UNIX"
+
+#: command-list.h:121
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Fusionner deux ou plusieurs historiques de développement ensemble"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:29
+#: command-list.h:122
+msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
+msgstr "Trouver un ancêtre aussi bon que possible pour une fusion"
+
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
+msgstr "Lancer une fusion à 3 points"
+
+#: command-list.h:124
+msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
+msgstr "Lancer une fusion à 3 points pour les fichiers à fusionner"
+
+#: command-list.h:125
+msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
+msgstr "Le programme assistant standard à utiliser avec git-merge-index"
+
+#: command-list.h:126
+msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+"Lancer les outils de résolution de conflit de fusion pour résoudre les "
+"conflits de fusion"
+
+#: command-list.h:127
+msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
+msgstr "Afficher la fusion à trois points sans modifier l'index"
+
+#: command-list.h:128
+msgid "Creates a tag object"
+msgstr "Créer un objet étiquette"
+
+#: command-list.h:129
+msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
+msgstr "Construire un objet arbre depuis une texte formaté comme ls-tree"
+
+#: command-list.h:130
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Déplacer ou renommer un fichier, un répertoire, ou un lien symbolique"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:30
+#: command-list.h:131
+msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
+msgstr "Trouver les noms symboliques pour des révisions données"
+
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
+msgstr "Ajouter ou inspecter les notes d'un objets"
+
+#: command-list.h:133
+msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
+msgstr "Importer et soumettre à des dépôt Perforce"
+
+#: command-list.h:134
+msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
+msgstr "Créer une archive compactée d'objets"
+
+#: command-list.h:135
+msgid "Find redundant pack files"
+msgstr "Trouver les fichiers pack redondants"
+
+#: command-list.h:136
+msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
+msgstr "Empaqueter les têtes et les étiquettes pour un accès efficace au dépôt"
+
+#: command-list.h:137
+msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
+msgstr ""
+"Routines pour aider à analyser les paramètres d'accès aux dépôts distants"
+
+#: command-list.h:138
+msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
+msgstr "Calculer l'ID unique d'un patch"
+
+#: command-list.h:139
+msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
+msgstr ""
+"Éliminer les objets inatteignables depuis la base de données des objets"
+
+#: command-list.h:140
+msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
+msgstr "Éliminer les objets qui sont déjà présents dans les fichiers pack"
+
+#: command-list.h:141
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "Rapatrier et intégrer un autre dépôt ou une branche locale"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:31
+#: command-list.h:142
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Mettre à jour les références distantes ainsi que les objets associés"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:32
+#: command-list.h:143
+msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
+msgstr "Appliquer un patchset quilt sur la branche courante"
+
+#: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
+msgstr "Lire l'information d'arbre dans l'index"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr "Réapplication des commits sur le sommet de l'autre base"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:33
+#: command-list.h:146
+msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
+msgstr "Recevoir ce qui est poussé dans le dépôt"
+
+#: command-list.h:147
+msgid "Manage reflog information"
+msgstr "Gérer l'information de reflog"
+
+#: command-list.h:148
+msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
+msgstr "Gérer un ensemble de dépôts suivis"
+
+#: command-list.h:149
+msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
+msgstr "Empaqueter les objets non-empaquetés d'un dépôt"
+
+#: command-list.h:150
+msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
+msgstr "Créer, lister, supprimer des référence pour remplacer des objets"
+
+#: command-list.h:151
+msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
+msgstr "Générer une résumé des modifications en attentes"
+
+#: command-list.h:152
+msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
+msgstr "Réutiliser une résolution enregistrée de fusions conflictuelles"
+
+#: command-list.h:153
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la HEAD courante à l'état spécifié"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:34
+#: command-list.h:154
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgstr "Inverser des commits existants"
+
+#: command-list.h:155
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgstr "Afficher les objets commit dans l'ordre chronologique inverse"
+
+#: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgstr "Analyser et préparer les paramètres"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Supprimer des fichiers de la copie de travail et de l'index"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:35
+#: command-list.h:158
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgstr "Envoyer un ensemble de patchs comme courriels"
+
+#: command-list.h:159
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgstr "Pousser les objets sur un autre dépôt via le protocole Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:160
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgstr "shell de login restreint pour un accès SSH vers Git seulement"
+
+#: command-list.h:161
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgstr "Résumer la sortie de 'git log'"
+
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Afficher différents types d'objets"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:36
+#: command-list.h:163
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgstr "Afficher les branches et leurs commits"
+
+#: command-list.h:164
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgstr "Afficher l'index de l'archive empaquetée"
+
+#: command-list.h:165
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgstr "Lister les références du dépôt local"
+
+#: command-list.h:166
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgstr "Le code d'initialisation i18n pour les scripts shell"
+
+#: command-list.h:167
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgstr "Le code d'initialisation commun aux scripts shell Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:168
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgstr "Remiser les modifications d'un répertoire de travail sale"
+
+#: command-list.h:169
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgstr "Ajouter le contenu de fichiers à l'index"
+
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Afficher l'état de la copie de travail"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:37
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "Retirer les espaces inutiles"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgstr "Initialiser, mettre à jour et inspecter les sous-modules"
+
+#: command-list.h:173
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgstr "Opération Bidirectionnelles entre un dépôt Subversion et Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:174
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgstr "Lire, modifier et supprimer les références symboliques"
+
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
 "Créer, lister, supprimer ou vérifier un objet d'étiquette signé avec GPG"
 
-#: parse-options.h:145
-msgid "expiry-date"
-msgstr "date-d'expiration"
+#: command-list.h:176
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgstr "Créer un fichier temporaire avec le contenu d'un blob"
 
-#: parse-options.h:160
-msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
-msgstr "sans action (rétrocompatibilité)"
+#: command-list.h:177
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgstr "Dépaqueter les objets depuis une archive empaquetée"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
-msgid "be more verbose"
-msgstr "être plus verbeux"
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgstr "Enregistrer le contenu d'un fichier de l'arbre de travail dans l'index"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
-msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr "être plus silencieux"
+#: command-list.h:179
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgstr ""
+"Mettre à jour le nom d'objet stocké dans une référence en toute sécurité"
 
-#: parse-options.h:246
-msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
-msgstr "utiliser <n> chiffres pour afficher les SHA-1s"
+#: command-list.h:180
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgstr ""
+"Mettre à jour le fichier d'informations auxiliaires pour aider les serveurs "
+"idiots"
+
+#: command-list.h:181
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgstr "Renvoyer une archive dans git-archive"
+
+#: command-list.h:182
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgstr "Renvoyer des objets empaquetés dans git-fetch-pack"
+
+#: command-list.h:183
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgstr "Afficher un variable logique de Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:184
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgstr "Vérifier la signature GPG de commits"
+
+#: command-list.h:185
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgstr "Valider des fichiers d'archive Git empaquetés"
+
+#: command-list.h:186
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgstr "Vérifier la signature GPG d'étiquettes"
+
+#: command-list.h:187
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgstr "Interface web de Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:188
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgstr "Afficher les journaux avec la différence que chaque commit introduit"
+
+#: command-list.h:189
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgstr "Gère de arbres de travail multiples"
+
+#: command-list.h:190
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgstr "Créer un objet arbre depuis l'index courant"
+
+#: command-list.h:191
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "Définition des attributs par chemin"
+
+#: command-list.h:192
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgstr "interface en ligne de commande et conventions de Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:193
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgstr "Tutoriel du cœur de Git pour les développeurs"
+
+#: command-list.h:194
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgstr "Git pour les utilisateurs de CVS"
+
+#: command-list.h:195
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgstr "Bidouillage de la sortie diff"
+
+#: command-list.h:196
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgstr "Un ensemble minimal utile des commandes de Git pour tous les jours"
+
+#: command-list.h:197
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgstr "Un glossaire Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:198
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgstr "Crochets utilisés par Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:199
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "Spécifie les fichiers non-suivis à ignorer intentionnellement"
+
+#: command-list.h:200
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Définition des propriétés de sous-module"
+
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgstr "Espaces de nom de Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:202
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgstr "Disposition d'un dépôt Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:203
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "Spécification des révisions et portées pour Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:204
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgstr "Une introduction pratique à Git : deuxième partie"
+
+#: command-list.h:205
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr "Une introduction pratique à Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:206
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Un aperçu des flux de travail recommandés avec Git"
 
 #: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
@@ -14525,27 +16507,27 @@
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Mauvais argument pour bisect_write : $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:262
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Mauvaise révision en entrée : $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#: git-bisect.sh:265
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "Mauvaise révision en entrée : $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:290
+#: git-bisect.sh:274
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Mauvaise révision en entrée : $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' n'accepte qu'un seul argument."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:322
+#: git-bisect.sh:306
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr "Attention : bissection avec seulement une validation $TERM_BAD."
@@ -14553,11 +16535,11 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:328
+#: git-bisect.sh:312
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Confirmez-vous [Y/n] ? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:340
+#: git-bisect.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
@@ -14568,7 +16550,7 @@
 "(Vous pouvez utiliser \"git bisect $bad_syn\" et \"git bisect $good_syn\" "
 "pour cela.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:343
+#: git-bisect.sh:327
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -14581,16 +16563,16 @@
 "(Vous pouvez utiliser \"git bisect $bad_syn\" et \"git bisect $good_syn\" "
 "pour cela.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
+#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Pas de bissection en cours."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:421
+#: git-bisect.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'$invalid' n'est pas une validation valide"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:430
+#: git-bisect.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -14599,25 +16581,29 @@
 "Échec d'extraction de la HEAD d'origine '$branch'.\n"
 "Essayez 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:422
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Pas de fichier de log donné"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "impossible de lire $file pour rejouer"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:480
+#: git-bisect.sh:444
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? de quoi parlez-vous ?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:492
+#: git-bisect.sh:453
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "la bissection a échoué : aucune commande fournie."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "lancement de $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:499
+#: git-bisect.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14626,11 +16612,11 @@
 "la bissection a échoué :\n"
 "le code retour $res de '$command' est < 0 ou >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:525
+#: git-bisect.sh:491
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "la bissection ne peut plus continuer"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:531
+#: git-bisect.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14639,41 +16625,22 @@
 "la bissection a échoué :\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' a retourné le code erreur $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:538
+#: git-bisect.sh:504
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "succès de la bissection"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:565
-msgid "please use two different terms"
-msgstr "veuillez utiliser deux termes différents"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:575
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
-msgstr "'$term' n'est pas un terme valide"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:578
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
-msgstr "impossible d'utiliser la commande incluse '$term' comme terme"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
-msgstr "impossible de modifier la signification du terme '$term'"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:606
+#: git-bisect.sh:533
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr ""
 "Commande invalide : vous êtes actuellement dans une bissection $TERM_BAD/"
 "$TERM_GOOD."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:636
+#: git-bisect.sh:567
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "aucun terme défini"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#: git-bisect.sh:584
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -14706,7 +16673,7 @@
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
 msgstr "Déjà à jour avec $pretty_name"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
@@ -14723,55 +16690,57 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "La fusion simple a échoué, essai avec la fusion automatique."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:58
+#: git-rebase.sh:61
 msgid ""
-"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
-"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort"
-"\"."
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"Lorsque vous aurez résolu ce problème, lancez \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"Si vous préférez sauter ce patch, lancez \"git rebase --skip\" à la place.\n"
-"Pour extraire la branche d'origine et stopper le rebasage, lancez \"git "
-"rebase --abort\"."
+"Résolvez tous les conflits manuellement, marquez-les comme résolus avec\n"
+"\"git add/rm <fichier en conflit>\", puis lancez \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"Si vous préférez sauter ce commit, lancez \"git rebase --skip\". Pour "
+"arrêter\n"
+"et revenir à l'état antérieur à la commande, lancez \"git rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Impossible de revenir à $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:184
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:172
+#: git-rebase.sh:187
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Impossible de stocker $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:229
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Le crochet pre-rebase a refusé de rebaser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:217
-msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr "Il semble que git-am soit en cours. Impossible de rebaser."
+#: git-rebase.sh:234
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "Il semble que 'git-am' soit en cours. Impossible de rebaser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:358
+#: git-rebase.sh:403
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Pas de rebasage en cours ?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:369
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "L'action --edit-todo peut seulement être utilisée lors d'un rebasage "
 "interactif."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:421
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:379
+#: git-rebase.sh:424
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14779,7 +16748,7 @@
 "Vous devez éditer tous les conflits de fusion et\n"
 "les marquer comme résolus avec git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:419
+#: git-rebase.sh:468
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14801,254 +16770,255 @@
 "chose\n"
 "d'important ici."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
-msgstr "invalide $upstream_name en amont"
+#: git-rebase.sh:509
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
+msgstr "erreur : '--signoff' et '--preserve-merges' sont incompatibles"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:494
+#: git-rebase.sh:537
+#, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
+msgstr "invalide '$upstream_name' en amont"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name : il y a plus d'une base de fusion"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name : il n'y a pas de base de fusion"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:506
+#: git-rebase.sh:573
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Ne pointe pas sur une validation valide : $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:529
+#: git-rebase.sh:599
 #, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
-msgstr "fatal : pas de branche : $branch_name"
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
+msgstr "fatal : pas de branche ou commit '$branch_name'"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:632
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Autoremisage impossible"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:567
+#: git-rebase.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Autoremisage créé : $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:571
+#: git-rebase.sh:641
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Veuillez les valider ou les remiser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:591
+#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr "HEAD est à jour."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:666
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "La branche courante $branch_name est à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:595
+#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "HEAD est à jour, rebasage forcé."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:676
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "La branche courante $branch_name est à jour, rebasage forcé."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:606
+#: git-rebase.sh:688
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Changements de $mb sur $onto :"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:615
+#: git-rebase.sh:697
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
-"Premièrement, rembobinons head pour rejouer votre travail par-dessus..."
+"Rembobinage préalable de head pour pouvoir rejouer votre travail par-"
+"dessus..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:625
+#: git-rebase.sh:707
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name mise à jour en avance rapide sur $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:54
+#: git-stash.sh:61
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear avec des paramètres n'est pas implémenté"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:95
+#: git-stash.sh:108
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas encore la validation initiale"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:110
+#: git-stash.sh:123
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant de l'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:125
+#: git-stash.sh:138
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver les fichiers non-suivis"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
+#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant de la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:162
+#: git-stash.sh:175
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Aucun changement sélectionné"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:165
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'index temporaire (ne peut pas se produire)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Impossible d'enregistrer l'état de la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:210
+#: git-stash.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour $ref_stash avec $w_commit"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
-#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
-#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
-#. up the second line with however many characters the
-#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
-#. English this is:
-#.
-#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
-#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
-#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:266
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
-msgstr ""
-"erreur: option inconnue pour 'stash save': $option\n"
-"        Pour fournir un message, utilisez git stash save -- '$option'"
-
 #: git-stash.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
+msgstr "erreur : option inconnue pour 'stash push' : $option"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:295
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'utiliser --patch et --include-untracked ou --all en même temps"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:289
+#: git-stash.sh:303
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Pas de modifications locales à sauver"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:294
+#: git-stash.sh:308
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser le remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:298
+#: git-stash.sh:312
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:299
+#: git-stash.sh:313
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Copie de travail et état de l'index sauvegardés dans $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:326
+#: git-stash.sh:342
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer les changements de la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "option inconnue : $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:503
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Aucune entrée de remisage trouvée."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:494
+#: git-stash.sh:510
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Trop de révisions spécifiées : $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:509
+#: git-stash.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference n'est pas une référence valide"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:553
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' n'est pas une validation de type remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:564
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' n'est pas une référence de remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:556
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "impossible de rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:560
+#: git-stash.sh:576
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer un remisage en cours de fusion"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:568
+#: git-stash.sh:584
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Conflits dans l'index. Essayez sans --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:586
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauvegarder l'arbre d'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:579
+#: git-stash.sh:595
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de restaurer les fichiers non-suivis depuis l'entrée de remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:604
+#: git-stash.sh:620
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Impossible de désindexer les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:619
+#: git-stash.sh:635
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "L'index n'a pas été sorti de remise."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:633
+#: git-stash.sh:649
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr ""
 "L'entrée de remisage est conservée au cas où vous en auriez encore besoin."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} supprimé ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:643
+#: git-stash.sh:659
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Impossible de supprimer l'élément de stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:651
+#: git-stash.sh:667
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Aucune branche spécifiée"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:730
+#: git-stash.sh:746
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Pour les restaurer tapez \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:181
+#: git-submodule.sh:188
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Un chemin relatif ne peut être utilisé que depuis la racine de la copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:191
+#: git-submodule.sh:198
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "L'URL de dépôt '$repo' doit être absolu ou commencer par ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:210
+#: git-submodule.sh:217
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà dans l'index"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:213
+#: git-submodule.sh:220
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà dans l'index et n'est pas un sous-module"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:219
+#: git-submodule.sh:226
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -15059,24 +17029,24 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Utilisez -f si vous voulez vraiment l'ajouter."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Ajout du dépôt existant à '$sm_path' dans l'index"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:239
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà et n'est pas un dépôt git valide"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:247
+#: git-submodule.sh:259
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Un répertoire git pour '$sm_name' est trouvé en local avec le(s) serveur(s) "
 "distant(s) :"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
+#: git-submodule.sh:261
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -15093,103 +17063,49 @@
 "correct\n"
 "ou si ceci n'est pas clair, choisissez un autre nom avec l'option '--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:255
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Réactivation du répertoire git local pour le sous-module '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
+#: git-submodule.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'extraire le sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:272
+#: git-submodule.sh:284
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec d'ajout du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:293
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
+#: git-submodule.sh:354
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Entrée dans '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:362
+#: git-submodule.sh:374
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "Arrêt sur '$displaypath' ; le script a retourné un état non nul."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
-#, sh-format
-msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-msgstr "un spécificateur de chemin et --all sont incompatibles"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:438
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr ""
-"Utilisez '--all' si vous voulez vraiment réinitialiser tous les sous-modules"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
-"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr ""
-"La copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath' contient un répertoire ."
-"git\n"
-"(utilisez 'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout son "
-"historique)"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
-"discard them"
-msgstr ""
-"La copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath' contient des modifications "
-"locales ; utilisez '-f' pour les annuler"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Répertoire '$displaypath' nettoyé"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Impossible de supprimer la copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire vide du sous-module '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Le sous-module '$name' ($url) n'est pas enregistré pour le chemin "
-"'$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:600
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver la révision courante dans le chemin de sous-module "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:648
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:653
+#: git-submodule.sh:615
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -15198,12 +17114,12 @@
 "Impossible de trouver la révision courante ${remote_name}/${branch} dans le "
 "chemin de sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:639
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -15212,129 +17128,132 @@
 "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' récupéré, mais il ne contenait pas "
 "$sha1. La récupération directe de ce commit a échoué."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:684
+#: git-submodule.sh:646
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'extraire '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:685
+#: git-submodule.sh:647
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$sha1' extrait"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:689
+#: git-submodule.sh:651
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de rebaser '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:690
+#: git-submodule.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : rebasé dans '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:657
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de fusionner '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:696
+#: git-submodule.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : fusionné dans '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "L'exécution de '$command $sha1' a échoué dans le chemin de sous-module "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:733
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:841
+#: git-submodule.sh:791
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "L'option --cached ne peut pas être utilisée avec l'option --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "mode $mod_dst inattendu"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:863
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas la validation $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:866
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas la validation $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:919
+#: git-submodule.sh:869
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas les validations $sha1_src et "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1065
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1137
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
-
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Référez-vous à git-${cmd}(1) pour de plus amples détails."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:140
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "Rebasage ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:156
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
-" p, pick = use commit\n"
-" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Commandes :\n"
-" p, pick = picorer le commit\n"
-" r, reword = picorer le commit, mais reformuler son message\n"
-" e, edit = picorer le commit, mais s'arrêter pour le modifier\n"
-" s, squash = prendre le commit, mais le fusionner avec le précédent\n"
-" f, fixup = comme \"squash\", mais en éliminant son message\n"
-" x, exec = lancer la commande (reste de la ligne) dans un shell\n"
-" d, drop = supprimer le commit\n"
+" p, pick <commit> = utiliser le commit\n"
+" r, reword <commit> = utiliser le commit, mais reformuler son message\n"
+" e, edit <commit> = utiliser le commit, mais s'arrêter pour le modifier\n"
+" s, squash <commit> = utiliser le commit, mais le fusionner avec le "
+"précédent\n"
+" f, fixup <commit> = comme \"squash\", mais en éliminant son message\n"
+" x, exec <commit> = lancer la commande (reste de la ligne) dans un shell\n"
+" d, drop <commit> = supprimer le commit\n"
+" l, label <label> = étiqueter la HEAD courante avec un nom\n"
+" t, reset <label> = réinitialiser HEAD à label\n"
+" m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <uniligne>]\n"
+"         créer un commit de fusion utilisant le message de fusion original\n"
+"         (ou l'uniligne, si aucun commit de fusion n'a été spécifié).\n"
+"         Utilisez -c <commit> pour reformuler le message de validation.\n"
 "\n"
 "Vous pouvez réordonner ces lignes ; elles sont exécutées de haut en bas.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:171
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -15343,7 +17262,7 @@
 "Ne supprimez aucune ligne. Utilisez 'drop' explicitement pour supprimer un "
 "commit.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:175
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -15351,7 +17270,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Si vous éliminez une ligne ici, LE COMMIT CORRESPONDANT SERA PERDU.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:211
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -15370,83 +17289,83 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1 n'est pas un commit qui peut être picorer"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:275
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Nom de commit invalide : $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:317
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver le sha1 du remplaçant du commit en cours"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Avance rapide sur $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Avance rapide impossible sur $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Impossible de déplacer HEAD sur $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:385
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Refus d'écraser un commit de fusion: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:399
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la réapplication de la fusion $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "Impossible de picorer $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:416
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Ceci est le ${n}ième message de validation :"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:421
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Le message de validation ${n} sera ignoré :"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:432
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Ceci est la combinaison de $count commit."
 msgstr[1] "Ceci est la combinaison de $count commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:441
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Ceci est la combinaison de 2 commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:485 git-rebase--interactive.sh:528
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:531
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer $sha1... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:559
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -15463,31 +17382,31 @@
 "le\n"
 "problème avant de pouvoir reformuler le message du commit."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:574
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Arrêté à $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:589
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "'$squash_style' impossible avec le commit précédent"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Exécution : $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "L'exécution a échoué : $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:641
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "et a mis à jour l'index ou la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:643
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -15498,7 +17417,7 @@
 "git rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -15513,95 +17432,29 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Commande inconnue : $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:668
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Veuillez corriger ceci en utilisant 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:703
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Rebasage et mise à jour de $head_name avec succès."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:750
-msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-msgstr "Impossible d'éviter les commandes de picorage non nécessaires"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:908
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"Attention : le SHA-1 manque ou n'est pas un commit dans la ligne suivante :\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:941
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"Attention : la commande n'est pas reconnue dans le ligne suivante :\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de détacher HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1018
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
-msgstr ""
-"Attention : certains commits ont pu être accidentellement supprimés.\n"
-"Commits supprimés (du plus jeune au plus vieux) :"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1026
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
-msgstr ""
-"Pour éviter ce message, utilisez \"drop\" pour supprimer explicitement un "
-"commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Utilisez 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' pour changer le niveau "
-"d'avertissements.\n"
-"Les comportements disponibles sont : ignore, warn, error."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1037
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
-"Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-"Paramètre non reconnu $check_level pour l'option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
-"Ignoré."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
-msgid ""
-"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
-"continue'."
-msgstr ""
-"Vous pouvez corriger ceci avec 'git rebase --edit-todo' puis lancez 'git "
-"rebase --continue'."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1055
-msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-msgstr "Ou bien vous pouvez abandonner le rebasage avec 'git rebase --abort'."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -15632,12 +17485,12 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Erreur lors de la recherche de l'identité de l'auteur pour corriger le commit"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -15645,11 +17498,11 @@
 "Vous avez des modifications non validées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
 "Veuillez les valider d'abord, puis relancer 'git rebase --continue'."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "impossible de valider les modifications indexées."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -15664,53 +17517,59 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Impossible de lancer l'éditeur"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Impossible d'extraire $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Pas de HEAD ?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer un répertoire temporaire $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Impossible de marquer comme interactif"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser les commits réécrits"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Rebasage de $shortrevisions sur $shortonto ($todocount commande)"
 msgstr[1] "Rebasage de $shortrevisions sur $shortonto ($todocount commandes)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
+"\t"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Cependant, si vous effacez tout, le rebasage sera annulé.\n"
 "\n"
+"\t"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Veuillez noter que les commits vides sont en commentaire"
 
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "Impossible de générer la liste à-faire"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser les commits réécrits"
+
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -15792,68 +17651,68 @@
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "non-indexé"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "binaire"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "rien"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "inchangé"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d chemin ajouté\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d chemins ajoutés\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d chemin mis à jour\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d chemins mis à jour\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d chemin inversé\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d chemins inversés\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d chemin touché\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d chemins touchés\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Mise à jour"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Inverser"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "note : %s n'est plus suivi à présent.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Ajouter un fichier non-suivi"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Aucun Fichier non suivi.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -15861,7 +17720,7 @@
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
 "immédiatement marquée comme indexée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -15869,7 +17728,7 @@
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
 "immédiatement marquée comme remisée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -15877,7 +17736,7 @@
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
 "immédiatement marquée comme desindexée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -15885,7 +17744,7 @@
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
 "immédiatement marquée comme appliquée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -15893,17 +17752,17 @@
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
 "immédiatement marquée comme éliminée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier d'édition de section en écriture : %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Mode d'édition manuelle de section -- voir ci-dessous pour un guide rapide.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15917,7 +17776,7 @@
 "Les lignes commençant par %s seront éliminées.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -15927,7 +17786,7 @@
 "l'éditer à nouveau. Si toutes les lignes de la section sont supprimées,\n"
 "alors l'édition sera abandonnée et la section conservée.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture du fichier d'édition de section en lecture : %s"
@@ -15938,14 +17797,14 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Votre section éditée ne s'applique pas. L'éditer à nouveau (\"no\" "
 "l'élimine !) [y|n] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15959,7 +17818,7 @@
 "a - indexer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas indexer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15973,7 +17832,7 @@
 "a - remiser cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas remiser cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15987,7 +17846,7 @@
 "a - désindexer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas désindexer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -16001,7 +17860,7 @@
 "a - appliquer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas appliquer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -16015,7 +17874,7 @@
 "a - supprimer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas supprimer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -16029,7 +17888,7 @@
 "a - éliminer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas éliminer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -16043,7 +17902,7 @@
 "a - appliquer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas appliquer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -16065,203 +17924,218 @@
 "e - éditer manuellement la section actuelle\n"
 "? - afficher l'aide\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Les sections sélectionnées ne s'applique pas à l'index !\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Les appliquer quand même à l'arbre de travail ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Rien n'a été appliqué.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "fichier non-fusionné ignoré : %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Seuls des fichiers binaires ont changé.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Aucune modification.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Mise à jour par patch"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Indexer le changement de mode [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Indexer le changement de mode [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Indexer la suppression [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Indexer la suppression [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Indexer cette section [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Indexer cette section [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Remiser le changement de mode [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Remiser le changement de mode [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Remiser la suppression [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Remiser la suppression [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Remiser cette section [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Remiser cette section [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Désindexer le changement de mode [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Désindexer le changement de mode [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Désindexer la suppression [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Désindexer la suppression [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Désindexer cette section [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Désindexer cette section [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Appliquer le changement de mode à l'index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Appliquer le changement de mode à l'index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Appliquer la suppression à l'index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Appliquer la suppression à l'index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Appliquer cette section à l'index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Appliquer cette section à l'index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Abandonner le changement de mode dans l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Abandonner le changement de mode dans l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Abandonner la suppression dans l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Abandonner la suppression dans l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Abandonner cette section dans l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Abandonner cette section dans l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Abandonner le changement de mode dans l'index et l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+"Abandonner le changement de mode dans l'index et l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Abandonner la suppression de l'index et de l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Abandonner la suppression de l'index et de l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Supprimer la section dans l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+"Supprimer la section dans l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Appliquer le changement de mode dans l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,"
-"d,/%s,?] ? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Appliquer la suppression dans l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d,/"
+"Appliquer le changement de mode dans l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d"
 "%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Appliquer la section à l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
+"Appliquer la suppression dans l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d"
+"%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Appliquer la section à l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "Aucune autre section à atteindre\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "aller à quelle section (<ret> pour voir plus) ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "aller à quelle section ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Nombre invalide : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Désolé, %d seule section disponible.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Désolé, Seulement %d sections disponibles.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr "aucune autre section à rechercher\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "rechercher la regex ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Regex de recherche malformée %s : %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "Aucune section ne correspond au motif donné\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Pas de section précédente\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "Pas de section suivante\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr "Désolé, impossible de découper cette section\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Découpée en %d section.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Découpée en %d sections.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr "Désolé, impossible d'éditer cette section\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Réviser la différence"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -16279,88 +18153,96 @@
 "diff          - visualiser les diff entre HEAD et l'index\n"
 "add untracked - ajouter les fichiers non-suivis aux modifications à indexer\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "-- manquant"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "mode de --patch inconnu : %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "argument invalide %s, -- attendu"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:126
+#: git-send-email.perl:130
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr ""
 "la zone locale diffère du GMT par un intervalle supérieur à une minute\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
+#: git-send-email.perl:137 git-send-email.perl:143
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "le décalage de temps local est plus grand ou égal à 24 heures\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
+#: git-send-email.perl:211 git-send-email.perl:217
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "l'éditeur est sorti en erreur, abandon total"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:291
+#: git-send-email.perl:294
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' contient une version intermédiaire du courriel que vous composiez.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:296
+#: git-send-email.perl:299
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' contient le courriel composé.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:314
+#: git-send-email.perl:317
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases est incompatible avec d'autres options\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:383 git-send-email.perl:638
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Lancement de git format-patch impossible à l'extérieur d'un dépôt\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:448
+#: git-send-email.perl:386
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"`batch-size` et `relogin` doivent être spécifiés ensembles (via la ligne de "
+"commande ou des options de configuration)\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Champ de --suppress-cc inconnu : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:477
+#: git-send-email.perl:485
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Paramètre de --confirm inconnu : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:509
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "attention : les guillemets ne sont pas supportés dans alias sendmail : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:511
+#: git-send-email.perl:515
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "attention : `:include:` n'est pas supporté : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#: git-send-email.perl:517
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "attention : les redirections `/file` ou `|pipe` ne sont pas supportées : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:518
+#: git-send-email.perl:522
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "attention : ligne sendmail non reconnue : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:600
+#: git-send-email.perl:604
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -16375,12 +18257,12 @@
 "    * en indiquant \"./%s\" si vous désignez un fichier, ou\n"
 "    * en fournissant l'option --format-patch pour une plage.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:621
+#: git-send-email.perl:625
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Échec à l'ouverture du répertoire %s : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -16389,7 +18271,7 @@
 "fatal : %s : %s\n"
 "attention : aucun patch envoyé\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:656
+#: git-send-email.perl:660
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -16399,17 +18281,17 @@
 "Aucun fichier patch spécifié !\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:669
+#: git-send-email.perl:673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Ligne de sujet non trouvée dans %s ?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:679
+#: git-send-email.perl:683
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir %s en écriture : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:689
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -16423,32 +18305,27 @@
 "\n"
 "Effacez le corps si vous ne souhaitez pas envoyer un résumé.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:712
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
-msgstr "Échec à l'ouverture de %s.final : %s"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:715
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Échec à l'ouverture de %s : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:750
-msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Les champs To/CC/Bcc ne sont pas encore interprétés, ils ont été ignorés\n"
+#: git-send-email.perl:735
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "Échec à l'ouverture de %s.final : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:759
+#: git-send-email.perl:778
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Le courriel de résumé etant vide, il a été ignoré\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:791
+#: git-send-email.perl:813
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Êtes-vous sur de vouloir utiliser <%s> [y/N] ? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:820
+#: git-send-email.perl:868
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -16456,11 +18333,11 @@
 "Les fichiers suivants sont 8bit mais ne déclarent pas de champs Content-"
 "Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:873
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Quel encodage 8bit doit être déclaré [UTF8] ? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:833
+#: git-send-email.perl:881
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -16473,22 +18350,22 @@
 "a un sujet modèle '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Passez --force is vous souhaitez "
 "vraiment envoyer.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:852
+#: git-send-email.perl:900
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "À qui les courriels doivent-ils être envoyés (s'il y en a) ?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:870
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "fatal : l'alias '%s' se développe en lui-même\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:882
+#: git-send-email.perl:930
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "Message-ID à utiliser comme In-Reply-To pour le premier courriel (s'il y en "
 "a) ? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
+#: git-send-email.perl:988 git-send-email.perl:996
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "erreur : impossible d'extraire une adresse valide depuis : %s\n"
@@ -16496,16 +18373,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:944
+#: git-send-email.perl:1000
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Que faire de cette adresse ? ([q]uitter|[d]élaisser|[e]diter): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1245
+#: git-send-email.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "le chemin vers la CA \"%s\" n'existe pas"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1320
+#: git-send-email.perl:1400
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -16529,137 +18406,287 @@
 "   lancez 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1335
-msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
-msgstr "Envoyer ce courriel ? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll) : "
+#: git-send-email.perl:1415
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+msgstr "Envoyer ce courriel ? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll) : "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1338
+#: git-send-email.perl:1418
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Une réponse est nécessaire"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1364
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Le serveur SMTP nécessaire n'est pas défini correctement."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1411
+#: git-send-email.perl:1493
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte pas STARTTLS ! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#: git-send-email.perl:1498 git-send-email.perl:1502
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "echec de STARTTLS ! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1512
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'initialiser SMTP. Vérifiez la configuration et utilisez --smtp-"
 "debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1448
+#: git-send-email.perl:1530
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "échec de l'envoi de %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Envoi simulé de %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s envoyé\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Simulation OK. Le journal indique :\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Le journal indique :\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1465
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Résultat : "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1550
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Résultat : OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1481
+#: git-send-email.perl:1568
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
+#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1534
+#: git-send-email.perl:1621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Ajout de to: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1605
+#: git-send-email.perl:1699
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(corps) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1711
+#: git-send-email.perl:1817
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Impossible d'exécuter '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1718
+#: git-send-email.perl:1824
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Ajout de %s : %s depuis : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1828
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) échec de la fermeture du pipe vers '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1749
+#: git-send-email.perl:1855
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "impossible d'envoyer un message comme 7bit"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1757
+#: git-send-email.perl:1863
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "codage de transfert invalide"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
+#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s :%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1798
+#: git-send-email.perl:1904
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s : le patch contient une ligne plus longue que 998 caractères"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1814
+#: git-send-email.perl:1920
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "%s sauté avec un suffix de sauvegarde '%s'.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1818
+#: git-send-email.perl:1924
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
 
+#~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+#~ msgstr "Git de tous les jours avec à peu près 20 commandes"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+#~ msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "première ligne de message de compression inattendue :\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "première ligne de message de compression invalide :\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+
+#~ msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+#~ msgstr "BUG : le chemin renvoyé ne correspond pas à cwd ?"
+
+#~ msgid "Error in object"
+#~ msgstr "Erreur dans l'objet"
+
+#~ msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+#~ msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, EOF reçu"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid filter-spec expression '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "expression de filtre invalide : '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
+#~ msgstr "La copie du patch qui a échoué se trouve dans : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "un spécificateur de chemin et --all sont incompatibles"
+
+#~ msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Le sous-module '$name' ($url) n'est pas enregistré pour le chemin "
+#~ "'$displaypath'"
+
+#~ msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Les champs To/CC/Bcc ne sont pas encore interprétés, ils ont été ignorés\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. "
+#~ "please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "les chaines de caractères vides comme spécificateurs de chemin seront "
+#~ "invalides dans les prochaines versions. Veuillez utiliser . à la place "
+#~ "pour correspondre à tous le chemins"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to open '%s' for writing"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
+
+#~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "impossible de tronquer '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "impossible de finir '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "could not write to %s"
+#~ msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not close %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossible de fermer %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Copied a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+#~ msgstr "Copie d'une branche mal nommée '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+#~ msgstr "créer manuellement 'HEAD' n'a pas de sens"
+
+#~ msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
+#~ msgstr "Je ne sais pas cloner %s"
+
+#~ msgid "show ignored files"
+#~ msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés"
+
+#~ msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+#~ msgstr "%s n'est pas un objet '%s' valide"
+
+#~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
+#~ msgstr "Je ne sais pas récupérer depuis %s"
+
+#~ msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+#~ msgstr "'$term' n'est pas un terme valide"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
+#~ "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "erreur: option inconnue pour 'stash save': $option\n"
+#~ "        Pour fournir un message, utilisez git stash save -- '$option'"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+#~ msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$sm_path'"
+
+#~ msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
+#~ msgstr "%%(trailers) n'accepte pas d'argument"
+
+#~ msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "stratégie de mise à jour de sous-module non supportée pour le sous-module "
+#~ "'%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "change upstream info"
+#~ msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Si vous vouliez que '%s' suive '%s', faites ceci :\n"
+#~ "\n"
+
+#~ msgid "basename"
+#~ msgstr "nom de base"
+
+#~ msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
+#~ msgstr "préfixer le nom de base du projet parent à la sortie"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Attention : le SHA-1 manque ou n'est pas un commit dans la ligne "
+#~ "suivante :\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Attention : la commande n'est pas reconnue dans le ligne suivante :\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+
+#~ msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ou bien vous pouvez abandonner le rebasage avec 'git rebase --abort'."
+
 #~ msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s'"
 
@@ -16719,9 +18746,6 @@
 #~ msgid "blob object"
 #~ msgstr "objet blob"
 
-#~ msgid "other tag object"
-#~ msgstr "objet étiquette autre"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 #~ "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -16766,9 +18790,6 @@
 #~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 #~ msgstr "git merge [<options>] <message> HEAD <commit>"
 
-#~ msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-#~ msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une validation"
-
 #~ msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s'"
 
@@ -16818,9 +18839,6 @@
 #~ "(utilisez 'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout "
 #~ "son historique)"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not write to %s"
-#~ msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans %s"
-
 #~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 #~ msgstr "Erreur lors de l'emballage de %s."
 
@@ -16950,9 +18968,6 @@
 #~ msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 #~ msgstr "Chemin non traité ??? %s"
 
-#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
-#~ msgstr "Erreur à l'emballage de %s"
-
 #~ msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 #~ msgstr "Impossible de %s pendant un %s"
 
@@ -17066,9 +19081,6 @@
 #~ "Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou remisez-les pour "
 #~ "continuer"
 
-#~ msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "impossible de vérifier l'étiquette '%s'"
-
 #~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
 #~ msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
 
@@ -17087,9 +19099,6 @@
 #~ "Reporter les validations locales sur le sommet mis à jour d'une branche "
 #~ "amont"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to parse format"
-#~ msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format"
-
 #~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
 #~ msgstr "format non convenable align:%s"
 
@@ -17285,9 +19294,6 @@
 #~ msgid "no branch specified"
 #~ msgstr "aucune branche spécifiée"
 
-#~ msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
-#~ msgstr "extraire une branche dans un répertoire de travail séparé"
-
 #~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
 #~ msgstr "éliminer .git/worktrees"
 
@@ -17318,9 +19324,6 @@
 #~ msgid "no files added"
 #~ msgstr "aucun fichier ajouté"
 
-#~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
-#~ msgstr "forcer la création (même si la cible existe)"
-
 #~ msgid "slot"
 #~ msgstr "emplacement"
 
diff --git a/po/git.pot b/po/git.pot
index 4669c5a..d4c7f0b 100644
--- a/po/git.pot
+++ b/po/git.pot
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-16 22:06+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -18,59 +18,59 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=INTEGER; plural=EXPRESSION;\n"
 
-#: advice.c:58
+#: advice.c:92
 #, c-format
-msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
+msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:86
+#: advice.c:137
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:139
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:90
+#: advice.c:141
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:143
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:94
+#: advice.c:145
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:96
+#: advice.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:155
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:112
+#: advice.c:163
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
+#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:119
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:120
+#: advice.c:171
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:126
+#: advice.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -96,82 +96,82 @@
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:126
+#: apply.c:122
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:128
+#: apply.c:124
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:131
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:142
+#: apply.c:138
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:145
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:836
+#: apply.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:967
+#: apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:973
+#: apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:974
+#: apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:979
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1008
+#: apply.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1326
+#: apply.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1498
+#: apply.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1567
+#: apply.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1587
+#: apply.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -182,401 +182,401 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:1600
+#: apply.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1770
+#: apply.c:1763
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1772
+#: apply.c:1765
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1806
+#: apply.c:1799
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1843
+#: apply.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1845
+#: apply.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1848
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1995
+#: apply.c:1988
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2032
+#: apply.c:2025
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2185
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2276
+#: apply.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2280
+#: apply.c:2275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2933
+#: apply.c:2934
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3052
+#: apply.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:3064
+#: apply.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3070
+#: apply.c:3073
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3092
+#: apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3100
+#: apply.c:3103
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3146
+#: apply.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3156
+#: apply.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3164
+#: apply.c:3167
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3182
+#: apply.c:3185
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3195
+#: apply.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3201
+#: apply.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3222
+#: apply.c:3225
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3344
+#: apply.c:3347
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
+#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3400
+#: apply.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
+#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
+#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
+#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3556
+#: apply.c:3560
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3559
+#: apply.c:3563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
+#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3591
+#: apply.c:3595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3605
+#: apply.c:3609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3636
+#: apply.c:3640
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3708
+#: apply.c:3712
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3710
+#: apply.c:3714
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
+#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3918
+#: apply.c:3922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3921
+#: apply.c:3925
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3941
+#: apply.c:3945
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3946
+#: apply.c:3950
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3966
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3985
+#: apply.c:3989
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4080
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4083
+#: apply.c:4087
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4086
+#: apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
+#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4099
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4243
+#: apply.c:4247
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4278
+#: apply.c:4282
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4284
+#: apply.c:4288
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4292
+#: apply.c:4296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
+#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4339
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4347
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4413
+#: apply.c:4417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4511
+#: apply.c:4515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4519
+#: apply.c:4523
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4522
+#: apply.c:4526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4533
+#: apply.c:4537
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
+#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4555
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4669
+#: apply.c:4673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4677
+#: apply.c:4681
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4696
+#: apply.c:4700
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4833
+#: apply.c:4837
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4860
+#: apply.c:4864
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
+#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4878
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr ""
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -629,73 +629,75 @@
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4950
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4952
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4953
+#: apply.c:4954
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
+#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
+#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4969
+#: apply.c:4970
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4971
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4974
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4975
+#: apply.c:4976
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
+#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4979
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4981
+#: apply.c:4982
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -716,150 +718,150 @@
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
+#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:420
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
-#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
-#: parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:424
+#: archive.c:440
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:425
+#: archive.c:441
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:426
+#: archive.c:442
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:443
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:451
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
+#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:450
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:452
+#: archive.c:468
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:470
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:476
+#: archive.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:483
+#: archive.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: attr.c:214
+#: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: attr.c:410
+#: attr.c:415
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:447
+#: bisect.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:655
+#: bisect.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:708
+#: bisect.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:732
+#: bisect.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
 "This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:737
+#: bisect.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
 "The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:742
+#: bisect.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
 "This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:750
+#: bisect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -867,7 +869,7 @@
 "Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:763
+#: bisect.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -875,43 +877,43 @@
 "We continue anyway."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:798
+#: bisect.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:849
+#: bisect.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
+#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:917
+#: bisect.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:947
+#: bisect.c:951
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:967
+#: bisect.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:975
+#: bisect.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
 "Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:994
+#: bisect.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -921,48 +923,48 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1000
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: blame.c:1757
+#: blame.c:1756
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1768
+#: blame.c:1767
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1788
+#: blame.c:1787
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
-#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
-#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
+#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
+#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1815
+#: blame.c:1814
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1826
+#: blame.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1837
+#: blame.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:53
+#: branch.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -971,85 +973,85 @@
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:67
+#: branch.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
-msgstr ""
-
 #: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:95
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:100
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:109
+#: branch.c:106
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:119
+#: branch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:120
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:156
+#: branch.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:185
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:214
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:218
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:220
+#: branch.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:222
+#: branch.c:238
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1061,27 +1063,27 @@
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:265
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:290
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:344
+#: branch.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:366
+#: branch.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1096,250 +1098,282 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:140
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:186
+#: bundle.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:197
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:195
+#: bundle.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: bundle.c:254
+#: bundle.c:258
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:265
+#: bundle.c:269
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:307
+#: bundle.c:311
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:356
+#: bundle.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:458
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:466
+#: bundle.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:494
+#: bundle.c:498
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: color.c:301
+#: color.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
-#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
+#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
+#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:43
+#: commit.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1511
+#: commit.c:182
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit.c:1540
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
 "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+#: commit-graph.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:696
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:186
+#: config.c:187
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:720
+#: config.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:724
+#: config.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:728
+#: config.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:732
+#: config.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:736
+#: config.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:740
+#: config.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:874
+#: config.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:879
+#: config.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:882
+#: config.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:888
+#: config.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:891
+#: config.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:894
+#: config.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:989
+#: config.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
+#: config.c:1066
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1212
+#: config.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1368
+#: config.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1564
+#: config.c:1681
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1894
+#: config.c:2013
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2064
+#: config.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2085
+#: config.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2111
+#: config.c:2269
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2124
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2183
+#: config.c:2402
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
+#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2635
+#: config.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
+#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:50
+#: connect.c:61
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:52
+#: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1347,44 +1381,82 @@
 "and the repository exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
+#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:75
+#: connected.c:78
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:95
+#: connected.c:98
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:102
+#: connected.c:105
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:216
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:279
 #, c-format
-msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
+"tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
+"%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:1225
+msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: date.c:116
@@ -1460,286 +1532,322 @@
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:535
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:63
+#: diff.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:125
+#: diff.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:130
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:282
+#: diff.c:281
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
+"'plain'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:342
+#: diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3101
+#: diff.c:3823
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3427
+#: diff.c:4153
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3517
+#: diff.c:4156
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4244
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3680
+#: diff.c:4410
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3694
+#: diff.c:4424
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4716
+#: diff.c:5500
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4719
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4722
+#: diff.c:5506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:1948
+#: dir.c:1867
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:2109
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:2067
+#: dir.c:2233
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:2876
+#: dir.c:3109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: entry.c:281
+#: editor.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: entry.c:177
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: entry.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:251
+#: fetch-object.c:17
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:263
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+#: fetch-pack.c:266
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:335
+#: fetch-pack.c:338
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:427
+#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429
+#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:432
+#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437
+#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:490
+#: fetch-pack.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:523
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
+#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:545
+#: fetch-pack.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:591
+#: fetch-pack.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:775
+#: fetch-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:813
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:821
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:893
+#: fetch-pack.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:922
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
+#: fetch-pack.c:993
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:929
+#: fetch-pack.c:996
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:935
+#: fetch-pack.c:1002
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:1006
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
+#: fetch-pack.c:1010
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
+#: fetch-pack.c:1014
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
+#: fetch-pack.c:1018
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:961
+#: fetch-pack.c:1028
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:968
+#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:974
+#: fetch-pack.c:1048
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:978
+#: fetch-pack.c:1052
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:980
+#: fetch-pack.c:1054
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1065
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1003
+#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1165
+#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1584
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#: fetch-pack.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#: fetch-pack.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:181
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:211
+#: gpg-interface.c:210
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1753,66 +1861,128 @@
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1981
+#: grep.c:2020
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:2009
+#: grep.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:179
+#: help.c:23
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:24
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:25
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:26
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:27
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:31
+msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:32
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:33
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:34
+msgid "Interacting with Others"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:35
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:36
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:37
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:38
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:186
+#: help.c:300
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:217
+#: help.c:309
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:281
+#: help.c:358 git.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:405
+msgid "The common Git guides are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:336
+#: help.c:526
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:358
+#: help.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:363
+#: help.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -1822,16 +1992,16 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:585
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:456
+#: help.c:652
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:460
+#: help.c:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1884,12 +2054,20 @@
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lockfile.c:152
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:36
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:126
+msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
@@ -1901,265 +2079,387 @@
 "remove the file manually to continue."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lockfile.c:160
+#: lockfile.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge.c:41
+#: merge.c:71
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
-#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
+#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
+#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:210
+#: merge-recursive.c:298
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
+#: merge-recursive.c:320
 #, c-format
-msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:304
+#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:410
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:728
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:739
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
+#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:806
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:830
+#: merge-recursive.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:841
+#: merge-recursive.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:846
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:986
+#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1321
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1105
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#: merge-recursive.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1201
+#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
 "\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1231
+#: merge-recursive.c:1630
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1293
+#: merge-recursive.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1529
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
+">%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2736
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1544
+#: merge-recursive.c:2751
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
+#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1608
+#: merge-recursive.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1611
+#: merge-recursive.c:2917
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1690
+#: merge-recursive.c:2997
 msgid "content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1697
+#: merge-recursive.c:3004
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:3046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:3056
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1846
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1872
+#: merge-recursive.c:3204
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1878
+#: merge-recursive.c:3210
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1884
+#: merge-recursive.c:3217
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:3226
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1930
-msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1939
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+msgid "Already up to date!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3280
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2022
+#: merge-recursive.c:3379
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2035
+#: merge-recursive.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2074
+#: merge-recursive.c:3431
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2137
+#: merge-recursive.c:3495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
+#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-merge.c:273
+#: notes-merge.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2167,21 +2467,21 @@
 "commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-merge.c:280
+#: notes-merge.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:42
+#: notes-utils.c:43
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:101
+#: notes-utils.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:111
+#: notes-utils.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2190,21 +2490,35 @@
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:141
+#: notes-utils.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:240
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:573
+#: packfile.c:563
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: packfile.c:1742
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: packfile.c:1746
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:621
 msgid "..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2212,26 +2526,31 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:600
+#: parse-options.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:634
+#: parse-options.c:688
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#: parse-options-cb.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: path.c:890
+#: path.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2302,80 +2621,76 @@
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:575
-msgid ""
-"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
-"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:599
+#: pathspec.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pretty.c:963
+#: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1443
+#: read-cache.c:1500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1453
+#: read-cache.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2396
+#: read-cache.c:2490
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2408
+#: read-cache.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:622
+#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1769
+#: refs.c:1880
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete references: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2394,157 +2709,162 @@
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:105
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:107
+#: ref-filter.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:125
+#: ref-filter.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:127
+#: ref-filter.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:174
+#: ref-filter.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:181
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:200
+#: ref-filter.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:202
+#: ref-filter.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:219
+#: ref-filter.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:246
+#: ref-filter.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:258
+#: ref-filter.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:262
+#: ref-filter.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:268
+#: ref-filter.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:272
+#: ref-filter.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:287
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:378
+#: ref-filter.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:404
+#: ref-filter.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:568
+#: ref-filter.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:570
+#: ref-filter.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:572
+#: ref-filter.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:598
+#: ref-filter.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:600
+#: ref-filter.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:602
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:670
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1254
+#: ref-filter.c:1387
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1257
+#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2552,7 +2872,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#: ref-filter.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2560,137 +2880,147 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#: ref-filter.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1276
+#: ref-filter.c:1412
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
+#: ref-filter.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
+#: ref-filter.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1760
+#: ref-filter.c:1902
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1827
+#: ref-filter.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1832
+#: ref-filter.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2095
+#: ref-filter.c:2261
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2176
+#: ref-filter.c:2365
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:747
+#: remote.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:751
+#: remote.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:755
+#: remote.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:763
+#: remote.c:621
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1689
+#: remote.c:1543
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1692
+#: remote.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1698
+#: remote.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1713
+#: remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1725
+#: remote.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1736
+#: remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1749
+#: remote.c:1602
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1624
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2076
+#: remote.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2080
+#: remote.c:1943
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:1946
 #, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:1950
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1953
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2093
+#: remote.c:1963
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2096
+#: remote.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2698,11 +3028,11 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2104
+#: remote.c:1974
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2107
+#: remote.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2713,125 +3043,149 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2117
+#: remote.c:1987
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2187
+#: revision.c:2289
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2190
+#: revision.c:2292
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2384
+#: revision.c:2489
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:644
+#: run-command.c:728
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:151
+#: run-command.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:141
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:153
+#: send-pack.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:316
+#: send-pack.c:308
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:421
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:431
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:443
+#: send-pack.c:435
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:448
+#: send-pack.c:440
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:216
+#: sequencer.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:301
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:218
+#: sequencer.c:303
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:220
+#: sequencer.c:305
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:279
+#: sequencer.c:364
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
+#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
+#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
+#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:302
+#: sequencer.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
+#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
+#: sequencer.c:2702
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
-#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
+#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:360
+#: sequencer.c:445
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:389
+#: sequencer.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2839,20 +3193,20 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:472
+#: sequencer.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:491
-msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+#: sequencer.c:579
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:511
-msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
+#: sequencer.c:592
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:595
+#: sequencer.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -2869,255 +3223,350 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:697
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
+#: sequencer.c:818
+msgid "writing root commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:702
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+#: sequencer.c:1043
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1050
 msgid ""
-"unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:830
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 msgid ""
-"invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:1103
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1105
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1151
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1153
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1157
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1178
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1180
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1344
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1349
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:847
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:1514
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:855
+#: sequencer.c:1520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:872
+#: sequencer.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:884
+#: sequencer.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:889
+#: sequencer.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:955
+#: sequencer.c:1631
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:973
+#: sequencer.c:1638
+msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:981
+#: sequencer.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:985
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:991
+#: sequencer.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1012
+#: sequencer.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
+#: sequencer.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1126
+#: sequencer.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1127
+#: sequencer.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1169
+#: sequencer.c:1864
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1179
+#: sequencer.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1186
+#: sequencer.c:1881
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1306
+#: sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1970
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1314
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1347
+#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:2108
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:2110
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1366
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1377
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1379
+#: sequencer.c:2128
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1442
+#: sequencer.c:2195
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1445
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1502
+#: sequencer.c:2269
+msgid "unusable squash-onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:2323
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1541
+#: sequencer.c:2324
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1544
+#: sequencer.c:2327
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1558
+#: sequencer.c:2341
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
+#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1616
+#: sequencer.c:2398
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
+#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:2423
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1641
+#: sequencer.c:2424
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1647
+#: sequencer.c:2430
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1658
+#: sequencer.c:2441
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
+#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1851
+#: sequencer.c:2641
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1856
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3127,11 +3576,11 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1862
+#: sequencer.c:2652
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1868
+#: sequencer.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3142,17 +3591,62 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1925
+#: sequencer.c:2771
+msgid "writing fake root commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2776
+msgid "writing squash-onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2811
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2829
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2861
+msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2884
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2906
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3005
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3021
+msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1937
+#: sequencer.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
+#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3160,89 +3654,161 @@
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2022
+#: sequencer.c:3134
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2064
+#: sequencer.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2094
+#: sequencer.c:3309
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2099
+#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2106
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not update %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2113
+#: sequencer.c:3328
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2197
+#: sequencer.c:3414
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2202
-msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:3423
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2213
+#: sequencer.c:3425
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2215
+#: sequencer.c:3427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2218
+#: sequencer.c:3430
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2228
+#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3508
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3515
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2308
+#: sequencer.c:3612
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2312
+#: sequencer.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2345
+#: sequencer.c:3649
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:171
+#: sequencer.c:4098
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4101
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4236
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4309
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4321
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4375
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4490
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:184
+#: setup.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3250,7 +3816,12 @@
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:252
+#: setup.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3258,96 +3829,152 @@
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:504
+#: setup.c:389
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:393
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:512
+#: setup.c:511
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:810
+#: setup.c:530
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+#: setup.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1050
+#: setup.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:540
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:682 setup.c:684 setup.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:687 setup.c:743 setup.c:753 setup.c:792 setup.c:800 setup.c:815
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1054
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#: setup.c:1066 setup.c:1072
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1081
+#: setup.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1173
+#: setup.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:560
+#: setup.c:1211
+msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1226
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1231
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:586
+#: sha1-file.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:592
+#: sha1-file.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:598
+#: sha1-file.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:606
+#: sha1-file.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1245
-msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2729
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2733
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1_name.c:419
+#: sha1-name.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:430
+#: sha1-name.c:453
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:589
+#: sha1-name.c:695
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3360,81 +3987,86 @@
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
+#: submodule.c:97 submodule.c:131
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
+#: submodule.c:101 submodule.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:82
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:115
+#: submodule.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:126
+#: submodule.c:153
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:165
-msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:376
+#: submodule.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:407
+#: submodule.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1337
+#: submodule.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1375
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1475
+#: submodule.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1488
+#: submodule.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1581
+#: submodule.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1845
+#: submodule.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
+#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1864
+#: submodule.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3442,101 +4074,110 @@
 "'%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1948
+#: submodule.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1992
+#: submodule.c:1865
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:2012
-msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2031
+#: submodule.c:1904
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule-config.c:420
+#: submodule-config.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule-config.c:294
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule-config.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:241
+#: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
-#: trailer.c:544
+#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
+#: trailer.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:703
+#: trailer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:723
+#: trailer.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:726
+#: trailer.c:753
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:952
+#: trailer.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:954
+#: trailer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:966
+#: trailer.c:1024
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:1002
+#: trailer.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:63
+#: transport.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:152
+#: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:890
+#: transport.c:584
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:894
+#: transport.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3552,11 +4193,11 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:902
+#: transport.c:1008
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1071
+#: transport-helper.c:1087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3577,154 +4218,154 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:105
+#: unpack-trees.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#: unpack-trees.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:110
+#: unpack-trees.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:131
+#: unpack-trees.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
-"checkout:\n"
-"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
-"checkout:\n"
-"%%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:148
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
-msgstr ""
-
 #: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:165
+#: unpack-trees.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:167
+#: unpack-trees.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -3732,7 +4373,7 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:169
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -3740,24 +4381,19 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:248
+#: unpack-trees.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:277
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:346
+#: unpack-trees.c:344
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3790,23 +4426,43 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:245
+#: worktree.c:245 builtin/am.c:2147
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: worktree.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
-#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
+#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3820,128 +4476,118 @@
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wrapper.c:658
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:152
+#: wt-status.c:154
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:185
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:189
+#: wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
+#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1015
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
+#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1024
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:225
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:229
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:239
+#: wt-status.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:254
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3957,247 +4603,247 @@
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:821
+#: wt-status.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:853
+#: wt-status.c:885
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:855
+#: wt-status.c:887
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid ""
-"Do not touch the line above.\n"
-"Everything below will be removed."
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1084
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1087
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1089
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1059
+#: wt-status.c:1094
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1062
+#: wt-status.c:1097
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1072
+#: wt-status.c:1107
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1075
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:1114
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1116
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1118
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1214
+#: wt-status.c:1250
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1216
+#: wt-status.c:1252
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1219
+#: wt-status.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1230
+#: wt-status.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1235
+#: wt-status.c:1271
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1238
+#: wt-status.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1246
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1264
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1278
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1280
+#: wt-status.c:1316
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1282
+#: wt-status.c:1318
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1288
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1297
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1300
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1345
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1312
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1314
+#: wt-status.c:1350
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1332
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1334
+#: wt-status.c:1370
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1343
+#: wt-status.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1348
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1351
+#: wt-status.c:1387
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1389
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1364
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1407
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1568
+#: wt-status.c:1604
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1574
+#: wt-status.c:1610
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1576
+#: wt-status.c:1612
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1581
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1583
+#: wt-status.c:1619
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1622
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1606
+#: wt-status.c:1642
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1607
+#: wt-status.c:1643
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1621
+#: wt-status.c:1657
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1659
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4205,93 +4851,97 @@
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1633
+#: wt-status.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1635
+#: wt-status.c:1671
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1641
+#: wt-status.c:1677
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1649
+#: wt-status.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1652
+#: wt-status.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1655
+#: wt-status.c:1691
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1658
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
+#: wt-status.c:1697 wt-status.c:1702
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1780
+#: wt-status.c:1817
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
+#: wt-status.c:1852
+msgid "different"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1854 wt-status.c:1862
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1857 wt-status.c:1860
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2311
+#: wt-status.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:2317
+#: wt-status.c:2372
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:2319
+#: wt-status.c:2374
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4300,122 +4950,126 @@
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:82
+#: builtin/add.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:97
+#: builtin/add.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:151
+#: builtin/add.c:173
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:226
+#: builtin/add.c:248
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:251
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:234
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:239
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
-#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:292
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:295
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:276
+#: builtin/add.c:296
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:297
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:298
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:299
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:302
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:304
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:306
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:288
+#: builtin/add.c:309
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:303
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -4433,185 +5087,176 @@
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:394
+#: builtin/add.c:416
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:401
+#: builtin/add.c:423
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:405
+#: builtin/add.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
-#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:413
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:489
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:530
+#: builtin/am.c:539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:567
+#: builtin/am.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:593
+#: builtin/am.c:602
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:777
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:842
+#: builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:889
+#: builtin/am.c:903
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
+#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:897
+#: builtin/am.c:915
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:986
+#: builtin/am.c:1008
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:995
+#: builtin/am.c:1018
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
+#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1171
+#: builtin/am.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1172
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1173
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1304
+#: builtin/am.c:1271
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1370
+#: builtin/am.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1392
+#: builtin/am.c:1359
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1586
+#: builtin/am.c:1554
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1588
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1607
+#: builtin/am.c:1575
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1613
+#: builtin/am.c:1581
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1638
+#: builtin/am.c:1606
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1669
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
-#: builtin/merge.c:828
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1735
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1740
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4619,42 +5264,41 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1750
+#: builtin/am.c:1718
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1800
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
+#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1856
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1864
+#: builtin/am.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
+#: builtin/am.c:1838
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1915
+#: builtin/am.c:1882
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1922
+#: builtin/am.c:1889
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -4662,172 +5306,180 @@
 "You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/am.c:1996 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2012 builtin/reset.c:324
+#: builtin/reset.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2083
+#: builtin/am.c:2048
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2117
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2180
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2211
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2217
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2219
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2231
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2235
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2243 builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2255 builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
-#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
-#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
-#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
-#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
+#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2267
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2291
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
+msgid "show the patch being applied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2294
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2302
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2317
+#: builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2363
+#: builtin/am.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2369
+#: builtin/am.c:2372
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4849,7 +5501,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:58
-msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:61
@@ -4865,127 +5517,204 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+msgid "check for expected revs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:29
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:34
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:668
+#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "expecting a color: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:411
+msgid "must end with a color"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:715
+msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:786
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:669
+#: builtin/blame.c:787
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:670
+#: builtin/blame.c:788
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:671
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:672
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:673
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:674
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:675
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:676
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:677
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:678
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:679
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:680
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:681
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:682
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:683
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:690
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:810
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:692
+#: builtin/blame.c:812
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:693
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:694
+#: builtin/blame.c:814
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "score"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:744
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4997,18 +5726,18 @@
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:917
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
+#: builtin/blame.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:928
+#: builtin/blame.c:1049
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5029,124 +5758,149 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:31
-msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:181
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:218
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:231
+#: builtin/branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:262
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:270
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:445
+#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:449
+#: builtin/branch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:476
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:491
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:494
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:497
+#: builtin/branch.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:506
+#: builtin/branch.c:538
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:522
+#: builtin/branch.c:540
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5154,225 +5908,222 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:555
+#: builtin/branch.c:589
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:558
+#: builtin/branch.c:592
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
-msgid "change upstream info"
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
+msgid "do not use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:565
+#: builtin/branch.c:599
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:566
+#: builtin/branch.c:600
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:574
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:575
+#: builtin/branch.c:609
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:577
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:578
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:579
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:616
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:584
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
+#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "key"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
-msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
+#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:721
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:686
+#: builtin/branch.c:726
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:696
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:711
-msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:716
-msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:720
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:739
-msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:743
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
-msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid ""
-"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
-"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:789
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
-"\n"
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:45
@@ -5388,75 +6139,75 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5476,7 +6227,7 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5484,7 +6235,7 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5496,27 +6247,27 @@
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5541,82 +6292,82 @@
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:143
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:159
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:170
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
-#: builtin/worktree.c:478
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+#: builtin/worktree.c:610
 msgid "string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:28
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5642,59 +6393,59 @@
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:497
+#: builtin/checkout.c:506
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:628
+#: builtin/checkout.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:680
+#: builtin/checkout.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -5709,7 +6460,7 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:764
+#: builtin/checkout.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -5726,160 +6477,160 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:800
+#: builtin/checkout.c:811
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:804
+#: builtin/checkout.c:815
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:976
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
-#: builtin/worktree.c:330
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
+#: builtin/worktree.c:435
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -5915,7 +6666,7 @@
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -5924,7 +6675,7 @@
 "           - (empty) select nothing\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
+#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -5937,38 +6688,38 @@
 "           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
+#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:722
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
+#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:796
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -5979,386 +6730,390 @@
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
+#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
+#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:832
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:848
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "force"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:918
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:920
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:942
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:945
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:38
+#: builtin/clone.c:42
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
 msgid "name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112
+#: builtin/clone.c:117
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/clone.c:119
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
-#: builtin/pull.c:205
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:123
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
-#: parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:272
+#: builtin/clone.c:278
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:405
+#: builtin/clone.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:441
+#: builtin/clone.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:445
+#: builtin/clone.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:470
+#: builtin/clone.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:482
+#: builtin/clone.c:491
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:559
+#: builtin/clone.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:654
+#: builtin/clone.c:663
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:670
+#: builtin/clone.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:750
+#: builtin/clone.c:758
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:792
+#: builtin/clone.c:803
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:855
+#: builtin/clone.c:866
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
+#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:894
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907
+#: builtin/clone.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:910
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:923
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
+#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:939
+#: builtin/clone.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:949
+#: builtin/clone.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
-#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
+#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:967
+#: builtin/clone.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:979
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1005
+#: builtin/clone.c:1032
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1067
+#: builtin/clone.c:1093
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1069
+#: builtin/clone.c:1095
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1071
+#: builtin/clone.c:1097
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074
+#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:1107
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1083
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
+#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1149
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6390,55 +7145,26 @@
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/column.c:52
+#: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:39
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:44
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:49
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
-"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
-"your configuration file:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:74
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6447,11 +7173,11 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:59
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:89
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6461,98 +7187,98 @@
 "the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:319
+#: builtin/commit.c:293
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/commit.c:334
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:340
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:379
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:381
+#: builtin/commit.c:355
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
+#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:432
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:434
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:470
+#: builtin/commit.c:442
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:489
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:583
+#: builtin/commit.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:579
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:656
+#: builtin/commit.c:631
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
+#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:682
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:711
+#: builtin/commit.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
+#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:743
+#: builtin/commit.c:720
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:774
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:815
+#: builtin/commit.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6562,7 +7288,7 @@
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6572,14 +7298,14 @@
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:840
+#: builtin/commit.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6587,484 +7313,554 @@
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:865
+#: builtin/commit.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:889
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:951
+#: builtin/commit.c:933
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1068
+#: builtin/commit.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
+#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1121
+#: builtin/commit.c:1057
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1090
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:1099
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1102
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1104
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
-msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1188
+#: builtin/commit.c:1127
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1205
+#: builtin/commit.c:1144
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1207
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1303 builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1305 builtin/commit.c:1482
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1307
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/commit.c:1484
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311
 msgid "version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
-#: builtin/worktree.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/worktree.c:581
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1314 builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1320 builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
-msgid "show ignored files"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 parse-options.h:167
 msgid "when"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362
+#: builtin/commit.c:1327
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1329
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1440
-msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1330
+msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1442
-msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
-msgid "detached HEAD"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
-msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1450
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1451
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1453
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
 msgid "date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
+#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1459 builtin/commit.c:1460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461 parse-options.h:270 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1459
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1460
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1462
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1464
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1465
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466
 msgid "default"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1467
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
 #: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1472
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1473
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1474
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1475
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1476
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1478
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1627
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1635
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
-msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1710
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1717
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1736
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1752
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1800
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
+msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "value is given this type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:150
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:86
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:87
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:327
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:431
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:471
+#: builtin/config.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -7074,185 +7870,194 @@
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:499
+#: builtin/config.c:603
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:621
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:633
+#: builtin/config.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:19
+#: builtin/describe.c:22
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:20
+#: builtin/describe.c:23
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:257
+#: builtin/describe.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:259
+#: builtin/describe.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:306
+#: builtin/describe.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:308
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
-msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:355
+#: builtin/describe.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:386
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:522
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:442
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:443
+#: builtin/describe.c:524
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:444
+#: builtin/describe.c:525
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:445
+#: builtin/describe.c:526
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:446
+#: builtin/describe.c:527
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:449
+#: builtin/describe.c:530
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:451
+#: builtin/describe.c:532
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:453
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:455
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
+#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:543
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:561
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:590
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:640
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:642
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7261,26 +8066,26 @@
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:235
+#: builtin/diff.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:359
+#: builtin/diff.c:356
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:402
+#: builtin/diff.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:411
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
@@ -7289,423 +8094,433 @@
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:249
+#: builtin/difftool.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:403
+#: builtin/difftool.c:412
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:689
+#: builtin/difftool.c:695
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:691
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:693
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:704
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:703
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:711
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:714
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:733
+#: builtin/difftool.c:738
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:740
+#: builtin/difftool.c:745
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:26
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:25
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
-msgid "dir"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:165
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:394
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:442
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:605
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:623
+#: builtin/fetch.c:671
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632
+#: builtin/fetch.c:680
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:652
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:655
+#: builtin/fetch.c:703
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:658
+#: builtin/fetch.c:706
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:747
+#: builtin/fetch.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:767
+#: builtin/fetch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
+#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:866
+#: builtin/fetch.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:921
+#: builtin/fetch.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:922
+#: builtin/fetch.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:954
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:978
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:997
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7714,23 +8529,23 @@
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7770,101 +8585,105 @@
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:554
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:646
+#: builtin/fsck.c:661
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:652
+#: builtin/fsck.c:667
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:653
+#: builtin/fsck.c:668
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:654
+#: builtin/fsck.c:669
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:655
+#: builtin/fsck.c:670
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:656
+#: builtin/fsck.c:671
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:659
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:660
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:662
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:663 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:664
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:745
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:26
+#: builtin/gc.c:33
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:311
+#: builtin/gc.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -7874,63 +8693,72 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:359
+#: builtin/gc.c:502
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:362
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:363
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:380
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
+msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:410
+#: builtin/gc.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:411
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:436
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:480
+#: builtin/gc.c:645
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:27
+#: builtin/grep.c:28
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:235
+#: builtin/grep.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:293
+#: builtin/grep.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7939,704 +8767,672 @@
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1535 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
+#: builtin/grep.c:461 builtin/grep.c:582 builtin/grep.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:999
+#: builtin/grep.c:790
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:792
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1003
+#: builtin/grep.c:794
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1005
+#: builtin/grep.c:796
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:798
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1009
-msgid "basename"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
-msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:801
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1015
+#: builtin/grep.c:803
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:805
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1019
+#: builtin/grep.c:807
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1021
+#: builtin/grep.c:809
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:812
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1026
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1030
+#: builtin/grep.c:818
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1033
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:824
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:827
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1043
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1048
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1053
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:846
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:847
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1060
+#: builtin/grep.c:849
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1062
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1068
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1070
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1072
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1076
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1078
+#: builtin/grep.c:867
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1081
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1083
+#: builtin/grep.c:872
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1085
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1097
+#: builtin/grep.c:886
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1099
+#: builtin/grep.c:888
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1101
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:962
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+#: builtin/grep.c:994
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+#: builtin/grep.c:1041
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1281
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1304
+#: builtin/grep.c:1088
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1310
+#: builtin/grep.c:1094
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1316
+#: builtin/grep.c:1100
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1324
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:53
+msgid "print command description"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:67
+#: builtin/help.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:94
+#: builtin/help.c:97
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:107
+#: builtin/help.c:110
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:115
+#: builtin/help.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
+#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:360
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:368
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
-msgid "Defining attributes per path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:405
-msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:406
-msgid "A Git glossary"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:407
-msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:408
-msgid "Defining submodule properties"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:409
-msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:410
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:411
-msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:423
-msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:441
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 #, c-format
-msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:283
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:284
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:341
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:819 builtin/index-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+msgid "fsck error in packed object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
-msgid "Error in object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1644
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739 builtin/index-pack.c:1742
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1758 builtin/index-pack.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1778
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1780
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1786
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1836 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
@@ -8674,7 +9470,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
-msgid "templates not found %s"
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:135
@@ -8731,11 +9527,6 @@
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
@@ -8759,350 +9550,398 @@
 "<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:92
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:93
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:117
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:127
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:48
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:46
+#: builtin/log.c:49
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:90
+#: builtin/log.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:147
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:148
+#: builtin/log.c:154
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:149
+#: builtin/log.c:155
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:157
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:159
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:160
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:249
+#: builtin/log.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:497
+#: builtin/log.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
+#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:630
+#: builtin/log.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:751
+#: builtin/log.c:764
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:852
+#: builtin/log.c:865
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:898
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:895
+#: builtin/log.c:908
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:1014
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1081
+#: builtin/log.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1158
+#: builtin/log.c:1172
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1280
+#: builtin/log.c:1294
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
 "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1304
+#: builtin/log.c:1318
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1315
+#: builtin/log.c:1329
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1319
+#: builtin/log.c:1333
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1368
+#: builtin/log.c:1382
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1428
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1432
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1434
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1437
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1438
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1440
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1442
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1476
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1464
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1465
+#: builtin/log.c:1481
 msgid "header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1482
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "email"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1490
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
+#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1477
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1484
+#: builtin/log.c:1500
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1486
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1503
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1489
+#: builtin/log.c:1505
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492
+#: builtin/log.c:1508
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1510
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1585
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1600
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1602
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1592
+#: builtin/log.c:1610
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1594
+#: builtin/log.c:1612
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1596
+#: builtin/log.c:1614
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1628
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1722
+#: builtin/log.c:1741
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1843
+#: builtin/log.c:1867
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1897
+#: builtin/log.c:1921
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9121,133 +9960,137 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:521
-msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:523
-msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:525
-msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:527
-msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9292,176 +10135,180 @@
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:51
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:48
+#: builtin/merge.c:52
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:49
+#: builtin/merge.c:53
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:104
+#: builtin/merge.c:110
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:142
-#, c-format
-msgid "Available strategies are:"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
+msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available strategies are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:153
+#, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
 #: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
+#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:229
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/merge.c:233
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259
+#: builtin/merge.c:243
+msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:268
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264
+#: builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/merge.c:305
+#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:335
+#: builtin/merge.c:347
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:346
+#: builtin/merge.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:657
+#: builtin/merge.c:669
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:671
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:686
+#: builtin/merge.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:747
+#: builtin/merge.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:753
+#: builtin/merge.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -9471,185 +10318,185 @@
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:777
+#: builtin/merge.c:800
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
+#: builtin/merge.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: builtin/merge.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:911
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:891
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:893
+#: builtin/merge.c:915
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:945
+#: builtin/merge.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: builtin/merge.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1080
+#: builtin/merge.c:1109
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1211
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1149
+#: builtin/merge.c:1215
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1161
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1165
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1181
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1188
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1191
+#: builtin/merge.c:1257
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1200
+#: builtin/merge.c:1266
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: builtin/merge.c:1291
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1300
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#: builtin/merge.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1277
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1348
-msgid "Already up-to-date."
+#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+#: builtin/merge.c:1421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1399
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1406
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1431
-msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1437
+#: builtin/merge.c:1500
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1464
+#: builtin/merge.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1530
+#: builtin/merge.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1532
+#: builtin/merge.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1541
+#: builtin/merge.c:1604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1553
+#: builtin/merge.c:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -9674,23 +10521,23 @@
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9783,21 +10630,21 @@
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:83
+#: builtin/mv.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:103
+#: builtin/mv.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:124
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9866,7 +10713,7 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
@@ -9961,7 +10808,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:36
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:37
@@ -10051,19 +10898,19 @@
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
@@ -10091,185 +10938,185 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:348
+#: builtin/notes.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
-#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
-#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
+#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
+#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
+#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
+#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
+#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:508
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:528
+#: builtin/notes.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:688
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:691
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:712
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:728
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:731
+#: builtin/notes.c:732
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:757
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:797
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:801
+#: builtin/notes.c:802
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:825
+#: builtin/notes.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:862
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:867
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -10277,317 +11124,361 @@
 "abort'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:901
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:904
+#: builtin/notes.c:905
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
+#: builtin/notes.c:944
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:985
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:987
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1021
+#: builtin/notes.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:48
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:49
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+msgid "ignore this pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
-msgid "Counting objects"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+msgid "Enumerating objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:11
-msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:111
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:123
+#: builtin/prune.c:113
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:127
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
+#: builtin/pull.c:59 builtin/pull.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:76
+#: builtin/pull.c:81
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:420
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:401
+#: builtin/pull.c:422
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:402
+#: builtin/pull.c:423
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:405
+#: builtin/pull.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -10595,69 +11486,69 @@
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:431 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:435 builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:444 builtin/pull.c:453
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:446 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:792
+#: builtin/pull.c:826
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:874
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:848
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:851
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:852
+#: builtin/pull.c:886
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:877
+#: builtin/pull.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10665,7 +11556,7 @@
 "commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -10676,37 +11567,37 @@
 "to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:897
+#: builtin/pull.c:931
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:901
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:908
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:17
+#: builtin/push.c:19
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:90
+#: builtin/push.c:111
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:100
+#: builtin/push.c:121
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:144
+#: builtin/push.c:165
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:147
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -10721,7 +11612,7 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:162
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -10731,7 +11622,7 @@
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -10740,12 +11631,12 @@
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:184
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -10753,12 +11644,12 @@
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:246
+#: builtin/push.c:267
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:253
+#: builtin/push.c:274
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -10766,7 +11657,7 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:259
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -10774,7 +11665,7 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:265
+#: builtin/push.c:286
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -10783,33 +11674,33 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:272
+#: builtin/push.c:293
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:335
+#: builtin/push.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:339
+#: builtin/push.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -10822,112 +11713,104 @@
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
-msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:390
-msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:401
-msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:527
+#: builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:565
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545
+#: builtin/push.c:573
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547
+#: builtin/push.c:575
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:568
+#: builtin/push.c:599
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:601
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:589
+#: builtin/push.c:604
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:606
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:610
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:615
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10938,67 +11821,67 @@
 "index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11006,19 +11889,67 @@
 msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:24
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:29
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:30
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
 msgid "abort rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:35
+msgid "make rebase script"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:37
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:39
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:41
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:43
+msgid "skip unnecessary picks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:45
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:47
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:68
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11035,7 +11966,7 @@
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11047,194 +11978,189 @@
 "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:424
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
+#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:30
+#: builtin/remote.c:31
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:56
+#: builtin/remote.c:57
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:61
+#: builtin/remote.c:62
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:66
+#: builtin/remote.c:67
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:95
+#: builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:127
+#: builtin/remote.c:128
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:144
+#: builtin/remote.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:165
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:182
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:184
+#: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
+#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:337
+#: builtin/remote.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
+#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:453
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
+#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:640
+#: builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -11242,17 +12168,17 @@
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:696
+#: builtin/remote.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:795
+#: builtin/remote.c:799
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11262,113 +12188,118 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:809
+#: builtin/remote.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:913
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:915
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:958
+#: builtin/remote.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:966
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
-#, c-format
-msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
-#, c-format
-msgid " merges with remote %s"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
-msgid "merges with remote %s"
+msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
+msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#, c-format
+msgid " merges with remote %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "merges with remote %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "create"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1022
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
-msgid "local out of date"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
-#, c-format
-msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:1042
-#, c-format
-msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
-#, c-format
-msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
+msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1145
+#: builtin/remote.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11376,184 +12307,184 @@
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
+#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1204
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1212
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1229
+#: builtin/remote.c:1239
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1246
+#: builtin/remote.c:1256
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1248
-msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:1258
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not delete %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1266
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
+msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
+msgid "Could not delete %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
+#, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1286
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1287
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1317
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1362
+#: builtin/remote.c:1372
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441
+#: builtin/remote.c:1451
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1448
+#: builtin/remote.c:1458
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+#: builtin/remote.c:1475
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1531
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1523
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1532
+#: builtin/remote.c:1542
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1573
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
+msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
+#, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1583
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1597
+#: builtin/remote.c:1607
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1628
+#: builtin/remote.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -11568,172 +12499,191 @@
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:189
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:202
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:206
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:208
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:212
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
+msgid "do not repack this pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:224
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:228
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
+#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:25
+msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:26
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:24
+#: builtin/replace.c:27
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
+#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:361
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:363
+#: builtin/replace.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:374
+#: builtin/replace.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:414
+#: builtin/replace.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:535
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:439
+#: builtin/replace.c:536
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:440
+#: builtin/replace.c:537
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:441
+#: builtin/replace.c:538
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:442
+#: builtin/replace.c:539
+msgid "convert existing graft file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:540
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:443
+#: builtin/replace.c:542
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:444
+#: builtin/replace.c:543
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11778,119 +12728,136 @@
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:77
+#: builtin/reset.c:78
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:79
+#: builtin/reset.c:80
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:103
+#: builtin/reset.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:186
+#: builtin/reset.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:291
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:289
+#: builtin/reset.c:292
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:298
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:320
+#: builtin/reset.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:337
+#: builtin/reset.c:338
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:348
+#: builtin/reset.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:358
+#: builtin/reset.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:362
+#: builtin/reset.c:363
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:379
+#: builtin/reset.c:380
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:385
+#: builtin/reset.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:389
+#: builtin/reset.c:390
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:406
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:411
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:549
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -11968,19 +12935,15 @@
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:214
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:225
+#: builtin/revert.c:227
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -12022,42 +12985,42 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:241
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:308
+#: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:347
+#: builtin/rm.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/rm.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -12065,50 +13028,70 @@
 "  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:179
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+#: builtin/serve.c:7
+msgid "git serve [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:249
+#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:251
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:256
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
@@ -12297,215 +13280,330 @@
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
-msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+msgid ""
+"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr ""
@@ -12518,23 +13616,23 @@
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -12559,17 +13657,17 @@
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:84
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:129
+#: builtin/tag.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12578,7 +13676,7 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12588,361 +13686,398 @@
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:211
+#: builtin/tag.c:190
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:192
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:237
+#: builtin/tag.c:217
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:283
+#: builtin/tag.c:266
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:290
+#: builtin/tag.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:382
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:384
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/tag.c:386
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:389
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:391
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:395
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
+#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:470
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:492
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:494
+#: builtin/tag.c:484
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:496
+#: builtin/tag.c:486
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:498
+#: builtin/tag.c:488
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:490
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:501
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/tag.c:520
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:536
+#: builtin/tag.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:541
+#: builtin/tag.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:571
+#: builtin/tag.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:80
+#: builtin/update-index.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:96
+#: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:104
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:150
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:163
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:176
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:187
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:198
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:211
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:218
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:569
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:932
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:936
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:939
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:983
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:987
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+msgid ""
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -12955,19 +14090,19 @@
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -12979,6 +14114,22 @@
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
@@ -13011,126 +14162,245 @@
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/worktree.c:17
-msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:18
-msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:19
-msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:44
+#: builtin/worktree.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:55
+#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:66
+#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:82
+#: builtin/worktree.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:129
+#: builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
+#: builtin/worktree.c:154
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:205
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:236
+#: builtin/worktree.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:275
+#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
 #, c-format
-msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
+msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:431
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:434
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:436
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:333
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:342
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:479
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:611
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
+#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
+#: builtin/worktree.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
+#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:498
+#: builtin/worktree.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:528
+#: builtin/worktree.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "target '%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13147,27 +14417,7 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1041
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1043
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1045
-msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1047
-msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13176,31 +14426,86 @@
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:15
+#: git.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:34
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:337
+#: git.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:358
+#: http.c:369
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:367
+#: http.c:378
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:1764
+#: http.c:1854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -13208,135 +14513,667 @@
 "   redirect: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:324
+#: remote-curl.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
-msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:59
+msgid "args"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
-msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:12
-msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:13
-msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:17
-msgid "Add file contents to the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:18
-msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:19
-msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:20
-msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:21
-msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:22
-msgid "Record changes to the repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:23
-msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:24
-msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:25
-msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:26
-msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:27
-msgid "Show commit logs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:28
-msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:29
-msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:30
-msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:31
-msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:33
-msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:34
-msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:35
-msgid "Show various types of objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:36
-msgid "Show the working tree status"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:37
-msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:145
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:160
+#: parse-options.h:172
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
+#: parse-options.h:251
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:253
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:246
+#: parse-options.h:259
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: command-list.h:50
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:51
+msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:52
+msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:53
+msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:54
+msgid "Import an Arch repository into Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:55
+msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:56
+msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:57
+msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:58
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:59
+msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:60
+msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:61
+msgid "Display gitattributes information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:62
+msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:63
+msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:64
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:65
+msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:66
+msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:67
+msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:68
+msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:69
+msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:70
+msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:71
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:72
+msgid "Display data in columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:73
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:74
+msgid "Write and verify Git commit graph files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:75
+msgid "Create a new commit object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:76
+msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:77
+msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:78
+msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:79
+msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:80
+msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:81
+msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:82
+msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:83
+msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:84
+msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:85
+msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:86
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:87
+msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:88
+msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:89
+msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:90
+msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:91
+msgid "Git data exporter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:92
+msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:93
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:94
+msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:95
+msgid "Rewrite branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:96
+msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:97
+msgid "Output information on each ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:98
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:99
+msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:100
+msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:101
+msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:102
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:103
+msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:104
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:105
+msgid "Display help information about Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:106
+msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:107
+msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:108
+msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:109
+msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:110
+msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:111
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:112
+msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:113
+msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:114
+msgid "The Git repository browser"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:115
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:116
+msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:117
+msgid "List references in a remote repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:118
+msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:119
+msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:120
+msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:121
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:122
+msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:124
+msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:125
+msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:126
+msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:127
+msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:128
+msgid "Creates a tag object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:129
+msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:130
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:131
+msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:133
+msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:134
+msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:135
+msgid "Find redundant pack files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:136
+msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:137
+msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:138
+msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:139
+msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:140
+msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:141
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:142
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:143
+msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:145
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:146
+msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:147
+msgid "Manage reflog information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:148
+msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:149
+msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:150
+msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:151
+msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:152
+msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:153
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:154
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:155
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:157
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:158
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:159
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:160
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:161
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:162
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:163
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:164
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:165
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:166
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:167
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:168
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:169
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:170
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:172
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:173
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:174
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:175
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:176
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:177
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:179
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:180
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:181
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:182
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:183
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:184
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:185
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:186
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:187
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:188
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:189
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:190
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:191
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:192
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:193
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:194
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:195
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:196
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:197
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:198
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:199
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:200
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:202
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:203
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:204
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:205
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:206
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13385,27 +15222,27 @@
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:262
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#: git-bisect.sh:265
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:290
+#: git-bisect.sh:274
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:322
+#: git-bisect.sh:306
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr ""
@@ -13413,18 +15250,18 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:328
+#: git-bisect.sh:312
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:340
+#: git-bisect.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:343
+#: git-bisect.sh:327
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -13432,91 +15269,76 @@
 "(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
+#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:421
+#: git-bisect.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:430
+#: git-bisect.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
 "Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:422
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:480
+#: git-bisect.sh:444
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:492
+#: git-bisect.sh:453
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:499
+#: git-bisect.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:525
+#: git-bisect.sh:491
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:531
+#: git-bisect.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:538
+#: git-bisect.sh:504
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:565
-msgid "please use two different terms"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:575
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:578
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:606
+#: git-bisect.sh:533
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:636
+#: git-bisect.sh:567
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#: git-bisect.sh:584
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -13544,7 +15366,7 @@
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
@@ -13561,55 +15383,56 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:58
+#: git-rebase.sh:61
 msgid ""
-"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
-"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort"
-"\"."
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:184
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:172
+#: git-rebase.sh:187
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:229
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:217
-msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+#: git-rebase.sh:234
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:358
+#: git-rebase.sh:403
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:369
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:421
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:379
+#: git-rebase.sh:424
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:419
+#: git-rebase.sh:468
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -13622,246 +15445,248 @@
 "valuable there."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
+#: git-rebase.sh:509
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:494
+#: git-rebase.sh:537
+#, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:506
+#: git-rebase.sh:573
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:529
+#: git-rebase.sh:599
 #, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:632
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:567
+#: git-rebase.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:571
+#: git-rebase.sh:641
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:591
+#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:666
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:595
+#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:676
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:606
+#: git-rebase.sh:688
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:615
+#: git-rebase.sh:697
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:625
+#: git-rebase.sh:707
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:54
+#: git-stash.sh:61
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:95
+#: git-stash.sh:108
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:110
+#: git-stash.sh:123
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:125
+#: git-stash.sh:138
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
+#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:162
+#: git-stash.sh:175
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:165
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:210
+#: git-stash.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
-#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
-#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
-#. up the second line with however many characters the
-#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
-#. English this is:
-#.
-#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
-#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
-#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:266
+#: git-stash.sh:281
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
+msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:281
+#: git-stash.sh:295
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:289
+#: git-stash.sh:303
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:294
+#: git-stash.sh:308
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:298
+#: git-stash.sh:312
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:299
+#: git-stash.sh:313
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:326
+#: git-stash.sh:342
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:503
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:494
+#: git-stash.sh:510
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:509
+#: git-stash.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:553
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:564
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:556
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:560
+#: git-stash.sh:576
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:568
+#: git-stash.sh:584
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:586
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:579
+#: git-stash.sh:595
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:604
+#: git-stash.sh:620
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:619
+#: git-stash.sh:635
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:633
+#: git-stash.sh:649
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:643
+#: git-stash.sh:659
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:651
+#: git-stash.sh:667
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:730
+#: git-stash.sh:746
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:181
+#: git-submodule.sh:188
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:191
+#: git-submodule.sh:198
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:210
+#: git-submodule.sh:217
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:213
+#: git-submodule.sh:220
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:219
+#: git-submodule.sh:226
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -13869,22 +15694,22 @@
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:239
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:247
+#: git-submodule.sh:259
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
+#: git-submodule.sh:261
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -13895,226 +15720,178 @@
 "option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:255
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
+#: git-submodule.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:272
+#: git-submodule.sh:284
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:293
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
+#: git-submodule.sh:354
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:362
+#: git-submodule.sh:374
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
-#, sh-format
-msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:438
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
-"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
-"discard them"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:600
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:648
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:653
+#: git-submodule.sh:615
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:639
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
 "Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:684
+#: git-submodule.sh:646
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:685
+#: git-submodule.sh:647
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:689
+#: git-submodule.sh:651
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:690
+#: git-submodule.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:657
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:696
+#: git-submodule.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:733
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:841
+#: git-submodule.sh:791
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:863
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:866
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:919
+#: git-submodule.sh:869
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1065
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1137
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:140
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:156
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
-" p, pick = use commit\n"
-" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:171
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:175
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:211
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -14126,83 +15903,83 @@
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:275
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:317
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:385
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:399
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:416
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:421
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:432
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:441
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:485 git-rebase--interactive.sh:528
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:531
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:559
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -14212,31 +15989,31 @@
 "you are able to reword the commit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:574
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:589
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:641
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:643
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -14244,7 +16021,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -14254,79 +16031,29 @@
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:668
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:703
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:750
-msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:908
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:941
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1018
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1026
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1037
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
-"Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
-msgid ""
-"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
-"continue'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1055
-msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -14344,21 +16071,21 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -14367,50 +16094,55 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
+"\t"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -14482,107 +16214,107 @@
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -14592,14 +16324,14 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
 "aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14610,12 +16342,12 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -14624,7 +16356,7 @@
 "d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -14633,7 +16365,7 @@
 "d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -14642,7 +16374,7 @@
 "d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -14651,7 +16383,7 @@
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -14660,7 +16392,7 @@
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -14669,7 +16401,7 @@
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -14678,7 +16410,7 @@
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -14691,195 +16423,211 @@
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -14890,84 +16638,90 @@
 "changes\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:126
+#: git-send-email.perl:130
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
+#: git-send-email.perl:137 git-send-email.perl:143
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
+#: git-send-email.perl:211 git-send-email.perl:217
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:291
+#: git-send-email.perl:294
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:296
+#: git-send-email.perl:299
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:314
+#: git-send-email.perl:317
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:383 git-send-email.perl:638
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:448
+#: git-send-email.perl:386
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:477
+#: git-send-email.perl:485
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:509
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:511
+#: git-send-email.perl:515
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#: git-send-email.perl:517
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:518
+#: git-send-email.perl:522
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:600
+#: git-send-email.perl:604
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -14977,36 +16731,36 @@
 "    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:621
+#: git-send-email.perl:625
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "warning: no patches were sent\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:656
+#: git-send-email.perl:660
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:669
+#: git-send-email.perl:673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:679
+#: git-send-email.perl:683
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:689
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -15015,41 +16769,37 @@
 "Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:712
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:715
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:750
-msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
+#: git-send-email.perl:735
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:759
+#: git-send-email.perl:778
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:791
+#: git-send-email.perl:813
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:820
+#: git-send-email.perl:868
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:873
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:833
+#: git-send-email.perl:881
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -15058,20 +16808,20 @@
 "want to send.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:852
+#: git-send-email.perl:900
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:870
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:882
+#: git-send-email.perl:930
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
+#: git-send-email.perl:988 git-send-email.perl:996
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15079,16 +16829,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:944
+#: git-send-email.perl:1000
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1245
+#: git-send-email.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1320
+#: git-send-email.perl:1400
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -15102,131 +16852,131 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1335
-msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+#: git-send-email.perl:1415
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1338
+#: git-send-email.perl:1418
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1364
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1411
+#: git-send-email.perl:1493
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#: git-send-email.perl:1498 git-send-email.perl:1502
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1512
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1448
+#: git-send-email.perl:1530
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1465
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1550
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1481
+#: git-send-email.perl:1568
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
+#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1534
+#: git-send-email.perl:1621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1605
+#: git-send-email.perl:1699
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1711
+#: git-send-email.perl:1817
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1718
+#: git-send-email.perl:1824
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1828
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1749
+#: git-send-email.perl:1855
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1757
+#: git-send-email.perl:1863
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
+#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1798
+#: git-send-email.perl:1904
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1814
+#: git-send-email.perl:1920
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1818
+#: git-send-email.perl:1924
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/ko.po b/po/ko.po
index 6c7d896..dcfe21c 100644
--- a/po/ko.po
+++ b/po/ko.po
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 # Git Korean translation
-# Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Changwoo Ryu and contributors
+# Copyright (C) 2015-2018 git Korean translation contributors
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
 #
 # Contributors:
-#  Hyunjun Kim <yoloseem AT users.noreply.github.com>, 2015.
-#  Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>, 2015-2017.
+#  Hyunjun Kim <yoloseem@users.noreply.github.com>, 2015.
+#  Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>, 2015-2018.
+#  Sihyeon Jang <uneedsihyeon@gmail.com>, 2018.
+#  Gwan-gyeong Mun <elongbug@gmail.com>, 2018.
 #
 # - 작업자는 위 Contributors 목록에 추가해 주세요.
 # - 번역하면서 80컬럼을 넘어가지 않도록 해 주세요.
@@ -32,16 +34,19 @@
 #  | committer    | 커미터                                       |
 #  | conflict     | 충돌                                         |
 #  | fast-forward | 정방향 진행                                  |
-#  | head         | 헤드                                         |
-#  | hook         | 훅                                           |
-#  | history      | (커밋) 내역                                  |
+#  | fsmonitor    | 파일 시스템 모니터                           |
 #  | Git          | 깃                                           |
+#  | graft        | 그래프트                                     |
+#  | head         | 헤드                                         |
+#  | hook         | 후크                                         |
+#  | history      | (커밋) 내역                                  |
 #  | log          | 기록                                         |
 #  | merge        | 병합                                         |
 #  | note         | 노트                                         |
 #  | octopus      | 옥토퍼스 (병합 전략)                         |
 #  | pack         | 묶음                                         |
 #  | pathspec     | 경로명세                                     |
+#  | promisor     | 프라미서                                     |
 #  | rebase       | 리베이스                                     |
 #  | ref          | 레퍼런스                                     |
 #  | repo         | 저장소                                       |
@@ -51,6 +56,7 @@
 #  | subcommand   | 하위 명령                                    |
 #  | submodule    | 하위 모듈                                    |
 #  | tree-ish     | 트리-따위                                    |
+#  | work tree    | 작업 폴더                                    |
 #  | working tree | 작업 폴더                                    |
 #  +--------------+----------------------------------------------+
 #
@@ -58,8 +64,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-08-01 12:26+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-16 22:06+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-19 02:00+0900\n"
 "Last-Translator: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Git Korean translation <http://github.com/changwoo/git-l10n-"
 "ko>\n"
@@ -68,38 +74,39 @@
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.6\n"
 
-#: advice.c:58
+#: advice.c:92
 #, c-format
-msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
-msgstr "힌트: %.*s\n"
+msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s힌트: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:86
+#: advice.c:137
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 파일이 있으므로, 커밋 빼오기를 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:139
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 파일이 있으므로, 커밋할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: advice.c:90
+#: advice.c:141
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 파일이 있으므로, 병합할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:143
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 파일이 있으므로, 풀을 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: advice.c:94
+#: advice.c:145
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 파일이 있으므로, 되돌리기를 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: advice.c:96
+#: advice.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 파일이 있으므로, %s 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:155
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -107,23 +114,23 @@
 "작업 폴더에서 문제를 바로잡은 다음, 'git add/rm <파일>'을 적절히\n"
 "사용해 해결 표시하고 커밋하십시오."
 
-#: advice.c:112
+#: advice.c:163
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "해결하지 못한 충돌 때문에 끝납니다."
 
-#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
+#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "병합 작업을 다 마치지 않았습니다 (MERGE_HEAD 파일이 있습니다)."
 
-#: advice.c:119
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "병합하기 전에 변경 사항을 커밋하십시오."
 
-#: advice.c:120
+#: advice.c:171
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "병합을 마치지 못했기 때문에 끝납니다."
 
-#: advice.c:126
+#: advice.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -141,7 +148,7 @@
 "주의: '%s' 체크아웃하기.\n"
 "\n"
 "지금 'HEAD가 분리된' 상태입니다. 이 상태에서는 여기저기 돌아보고,\n"
-"실험적으로 바꾼고 커밋하더라도, 체크아웃할 수 잇는 다른 브랜치에\n"
+"실험적으로 바꾸고 커밋하더라도, 체크아웃할 수 있는 다른 브랜치에\n"
 "영향을 미치지 않고 변경 사항을 잃어버릴 수 있습니다.\n"
 "\n"
 "커밋을 유지하는 브랜치를 새로 만드려면, (지금이든 나중이든) 체크아웃\n"
@@ -160,86 +167,86 @@
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 공백 무시 옵션 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:126
+#: apply.c:122
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject 및 --3way 옵션은 같이 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: apply.c:128
+#: apply.c:124
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached 및 --3way 옵션은 같이 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: apply.c:131
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "저장소 밖에서 --3way 옵션 사용"
 
-#: apply.c:142
+#: apply.c:138
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "저장소 밖에서 --index 옵션 사용"
 
-#: apply.c:145
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "저장소 밖에서 --cached 옵션 사용"
 
-#: apply.c:836
+#: apply.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "타임스탬프 정규식을 준비할 수 없습니다 (%s)"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec()에서 다음 입력에 대해 %d번을 리턴했습니다: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "패치의 %d번 줄에 파일 이름을 찾을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:967
+#: apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: 잘못된 git-diff - %2$d번 줄에서 /dev/null을 기대했지만, '%1$s'이"
 "(가) 왔습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:973
+#: apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: 잘못된 git-diff - %d번 줄에 새 파일 이름이 올바르지 않습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:974
+#: apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: 잘못된 git-diff - %d번 줄에 예전 파일 이름이 올바르지 않습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:979
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: 잘못된 git-diff - %d번 줄에서 /dev/null을 기대했습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:1008
+#: apply.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "%d번 줄에 잘못된 모드: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1326
+#: apply.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "일관성 없는 헤더 줄 %d번 및 %d번"
 
-#: apply.c:1498
+#: apply.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: 예상치 못한 줄: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1567
+#: apply.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "%d번 줄에 헤더 없는 패치 부분: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1587
+#: apply.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -251,81 +258,81 @@
 "경로 이름 부분에서 %d개를 제거라 때 git diff 헤더에 파일 이름 정보가 없습니"
 "다. (%d번 줄)"
 
-#: apply.c:1600
+#: apply.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "git diff 헤더에 파일 이름 정보가 없습니다 (%d번 줄)"
 
-#: apply.c:1770
+#: apply.c:1763
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "새 파일이 예전 내용에 의존합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:1772
+#: apply.c:1765
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "삭제한 파일에 아직 내용이 들어 있습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:1806
+#: apply.c:1799
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "패치가 %d번 줄에서 망가졌습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:1843
+#: apply.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "새 파일 %s이(가) 예전 내용에 의존합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:1845
+#: apply.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "삭제한 파일 %s이(가) 아직 내용이 들어 있습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:1848
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** 경고: %s 파일의 내용이 비어 있지만 삭제되지 않았습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:1995
+#: apply.c:1988
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "%d번 줄에 바이너리 패치가 손상되었습니다: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2032
+#: apply.c:2025
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "%d번 줄에 바이너리 패치가 이해할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2185
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "%d번 줄에 쓰레기 데이터만 있는 패치"
 
-#: apply.c:2276
+#: apply.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "%s 심볼릭 링크를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:2280
+#: apply.c:2275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 열거나 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:2933
+#: apply.c:2934
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "줄 시작이 잘못됨: '%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3052
+#: apply.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "패치 %d번 부분 %d번 줄에서 성공 (오프셋 %d번 줄)"
 
-#: apply.c:3064
+#: apply.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "컨텍스트가 (%ld/%ld)로 줄어듭니다. (%d번 줄에서 적용)"
 
-#: apply.c:3070
+#: apply.c:3073
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -334,319 +341,319 @@
 "다음을 검색하던 중:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3092
+#: apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대한 바이너리 패치 데이터가 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3100
+#: apply.c:3103
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "반대 헝크가 없으면 '%s'에 대한 바이너리 패치를 반대로 적용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3146
+#: apply.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "전체 인덱스 라인이 없으면 '%s'에 대한 바이너리 패치를 적용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3156
+#: apply.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "패치가 '%s'(%s)에 적용되지만, 현재 내용과 일치하지 않습니다."
 
-#: apply.c:3164
+#: apply.c:3167
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "패치는 빈 '%s'에 적용되지만, 현재 비어 있지 않습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3182
+#: apply.c:3185
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "'%2$s'에 대한 필요한 %1$s 포스트이미지를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3195
+#: apply.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "바이너리 패치를 '%s'에 적용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3201
+#: apply.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s'에 대한 바이너리 패치가 올바르지 않은 결과를 만듭니다. (기대한 값 %s, 실"
 "제 %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3222
+#: apply.c:3225
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "패치 실패: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3344
+#: apply.c:3347
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
+#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 읽는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3400
+#: apply.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "심볼릭 링크 뒤에 있는 '%s' 읽기"
 
-#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
+#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "%s 경로가 이름이 바뀌었거나 삭제되었습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
+#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: 인덱스에 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
+#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: 인덱스와 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3556
+#: apply.c:3560
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "저장소에 3-방향 병합으로 대신할 때 필요한 블롭이 없습니다."
 
-#: apply.c:3559
+#: apply.c:3563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "3-방향 병합으로 대신합니다...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
+#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'의 현재 내용을 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3591
+#: apply.c:3595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "3-방향 병합으로 대신하는데 실패했습니다...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3605
+#: apply.c:3609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "패치를 '%s'에 충돌이 있는 상태로 적용.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "패치를 '%s'에 패치 문제 없이 적용.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3636
+#: apply.c:3640
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "제거하는 패치 다음에 파일 내용이 남았습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3708
+#: apply.c:3712
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: 잘못된 종류"
 
-#: apply.c:3710
+#: apply.c:3714
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s의 종류가 %o이지만 %o이(가) 되어야 합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
+#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 경로 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3918
+#: apply.c:3922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: 이미 인덱스에 있습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3921
+#: apply.c:3925
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: 이미 작업 디렉터리에 있습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3941
+#: apply.c:3945
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "%2$s의 새 모드(%1$o)가 예전 모드(%3$o)와 다릅니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3946
+#: apply.c:3950
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "%2$s의 새 모드(%1$o)가 %4$s의 예전 모드(%3$o)와 다릅니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3966
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "영향 받는 '%s' 파일이 심볼릭 링크 뒤에 있습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: 패치를 적용하지 않습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3985
+#: apply.c:3989
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "%s 패치를 확인하는 중입니다..."
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4080
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "sha1 정보가 없거나 %s 하위 모듈에서 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4083
+#: apply.c:4087
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "%s에 대한 모드 변경이지만, 현재 HEAD에 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4086
+#: apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "sha1 정보가 없거나 쓸 수 없습니다 (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
+#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "경로 '%s'에 대해 make_cache_entry 실패"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4099
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "임시 인덱스에 %s 항목을 추가할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "임시 인덱스를 %s에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4243
+#: apply.c:4247
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "인덱스에서 %s을(를) 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4278
+#: apply.c:4282
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 %s에 대해 손상된 패치"
 
-#: apply.c:4284
+#: apply.c:4288
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "새로 만든 파일 '%s'에 대해 stat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4292
+#: apply.c:4296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "새로 만든 파일 '%s'에 대해 예비 저장소를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
+#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "%s에 대해 캐시 항목을 추가할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4339
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 쓰는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4347
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일을 닫는 중입니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4413
+#: apply.c:4417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일에 쓸 수 없습니다 ('%o' 모드)"
 
-#: apply.c:4511
+#: apply.c:4515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "%s 패치 깔끔하게 적용."
 
-#: apply.c:4519
+#: apply.c:4523
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "내부 오류"
 
-#: apply.c:4522
+#: apply.c:4526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "%%s 패치를 (%d개 거부) 적용..."
 
-#: apply.c:4533
+#: apply.c:4537
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "truncating .rej 파일 이름을 '%.*s.rej'(으)로 자름"
 
-#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
+#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4555
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "패치 부위 #%d 깔끔하게 적용."
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "패치 부위 #%d 거부됨."
 
-#: apply.c:4669
+#: apply.c:4673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "패치 '%s' 건너뜀."
 
-#: apply.c:4677
+#: apply.c:4681
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "인식할 수 없는 입력"
 
-#: apply.c:4696
+#: apply.c:4700
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "인덱스 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4833
+#: apply.c:4837
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 패치를 열 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4860
+#: apply.c:4864
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "공백 오류 %d개를 넘어갑니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
+#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d번 줄에서 공백 오류를 추가합니다."
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4878
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "공백 오류를 바로잡은 뒤에 %d번 줄 적용."
 
-#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "새 인덱스 파일에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "경로"
@@ -659,7 +666,7 @@
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "주어진 경로에 해당하는 변경 사항을 적용합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "개수"
 
@@ -699,73 +706,75 @@
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "작업 영역 밖의 파일을 바꾸는 패치를 허용합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4950
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "그리고 패치도 적용합니다 (--stat/--summary/--check 옵션과 같이 사용)"
 
-#: apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4952
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "패치를 적용하지 않으면 3-방향 병합을 시도합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4953
+#: apply.c:4954
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "내장 인덱스 정보를 사용해 임시 인덱스를 만듭니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "경로를 NUL 문자로 구분합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "최소한 <n>줄이 컨텍스트와 일치하는지 확인합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
+#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "동작"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "공백 오류가 있는 추가됐거나 수정된 줄을 찾습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
+#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "컨텍스트를 찾을 때 공백 변경 사항을 무시합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4969
+#: apply.c:4970
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "패치를 반대 순서로 적용합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4971
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "최소한의 컨텍스트 한 줄도 없이 적용합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4974
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "거부된 패치 부분을 대응되는 *.rej 파일에 남겨둡니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4975
+#: apply.c:4976
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "패치 부분이 겹쳐도 허용합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
+#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "자세히 표시"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4979
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "파일 끝에 줄바꿈이 빠졌음을 잘못 검색한 경우에 무시합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4981
+#: apply.c:4982
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "패치 부분의 헤더의 줄 수를 신용하지 않습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "최상위"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "모든 파일 이름에 <최상위>를 앞에 붙입니다"
 
@@ -788,108 +797,108 @@
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <저장소> [--exec <명령>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로명세가 어떤 파일과도 일치하지 않습니다"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "형식"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "압축 형식"
 
-#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
+#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "접두어"
 
-#: archive.c:420
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "아카이브의 각 경로 이름의 앞에 지정한 경로를 붙입니다"
 
-#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
-#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
-#: parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "파일"
 
-#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "아카이브를 이 파일에 씁니다"
 
-#: archive.c:424
+#: archive.c:440
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "작업 폴더의 .gitattributes를 읽습니다"
 
-#: archive.c:425
+#: archive.c:441
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "아카이브에 포함된 파일을 표준오류로 표시합니다"
 
-#: archive.c:426
+#: archive.c:442
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "저장만 하기"
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:443
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "더 빠르게 압축"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:451
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "더 작게 압축"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "지원하는 압축 형식의 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
+#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "저장소"
 
-#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "원격 저장소 <저장소>에서 아카이브를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "명령"
 
-#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "원격 git-upload-archive 명령의 경로"
 
-#: archive.c:450
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "예상치 못한 옵션 --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:452
+#: archive.c:468
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "--exec 옵션은 --remote 옵션과 같이 사용할 경우에만 쓸 수 있습니다."
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:470
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "예상치 못한 옵션 --output"
 
-#: archive.c:476
+#: archive.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 아카이브 형식 '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:483
+#: archive.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "'%s' 형식에서는 지원하지 않는 인자: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:214
+#: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s은(는) 올바른 속성 이름이 아닙니다"
 
-#: attr.c:410
+#: attr.c:415
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -897,22 +906,22 @@
 "git attributes에서 반대 패턴은 무시됩니다.\n"
 "앞에 느낌표를 쓰려면 '\\!'를 사용하십시오."
 
-#: bisect.c:447
+#: bisect.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일 안에 잘못된 따옴표가 붙은 내용: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:655
+#: bisect.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "더 이상 이등분할 수 없습니다!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:708
+#: bisect.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "올바른 커밋 이름이 아닙니다 (%s)"
 
-#: bisect.c:732
+#: bisect.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -921,7 +930,7 @@
 "%s 병합 베이스가 비정상입니다.\n"
 "버그가 %s 및 [%s] 사이에서 고쳐졌다는 뜻입니다.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:737
+#: bisect.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -930,7 +939,7 @@
 "%s 병합 베이스가 새롭습니다.\n"
 "속성이 %s 및 [%s] 사이에서 변경되었습니다.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:742
+#: bisect.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -939,7 +948,7 @@
 "%s 병합 베이스가 %s입니다.\n"
 "처음 '%s' 커밋이 %s 및 [%s] 사이라는 뜻입니다.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:750
+#: bisect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -950,56 +959,56 @@
 "git bisect 명령은 이 경우에는 올바르게 동작하지 않습니다.\n"
 "%s 및 %s 리비전을 잘못 쓴 것 아닙니까?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:763
+#: bisect.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
 "So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
 "We continue anyway."
 msgstr ""
-"%s 및 %s 사이의 머지 베이스를 건너뜁니다.\n"
+"%s 및 %s 사이의 병합 베이스를 건너뜁니다.\n"
 "그러므로 처음 %s 커밋이 %s 및 %s 사이에 있는지 확신할 수 없습니다.\n"
 "어쨌든 계속합니다."
 
-#: bisect.c:798
+#: bisect.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "이등분: 병합 베이스를 시험해야 합니다\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:849
+#: bisect.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "하나의 %s 리비전이 필요합니다"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
+#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일을 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: bisect.c:917
+#: bisect.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: bisect.c:947
+#: bisect.c:951
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "이등분 레퍼런스 읽기에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: bisect.c:967
+#: bisect.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s은(는) %s 및 %s 모두에 해당됩니다\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:975
+#: bisect.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
 "Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "시험 가능한 커밋이 없습니다.\n"
-"잘못도니 경로 파라미터로 시작하지 않았습니까?\n"
+"잘못된 경로 파라미터로 시작하지 않았습니까?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:994
+#: bisect.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1008,50 +1017,50 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1000
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "이등분: %2$s 뒤에 시험할 리비전이 %1$d개 남았습니다\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1757
+#: blame.c:1756
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents 및 --reverse 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다."
 
-#: blame.c:1768
+#: blame.c:1767
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "--contents 옵션을 마지막 오브젝트 이름에 사용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: blame.c:1788
+#: blame.c:1787
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse 및 --first-parent 옵션을 같이 쓰면 최근 커밋을 지정해야 합니다"
 
-#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
-#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
-#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
+#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
+#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "리비전 walk 준비가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: blame.c:1815
+#: blame.c:1814
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse 및 --first-parent 옵션을 같이 쓰면 최초-상위 체인과 범위가 필요합니"
 "다"
 
-#: blame.c:1826
+#: blame.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "%s 경로가 %s 안에 없습니다"
 
-#: blame.c:1837
+#: blame.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "%s 경로에 대해 %s 블롭을 읽을 수 없음"
 
-#: branch.c:53
+#: branch.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1064,91 +1073,95 @@
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\" 명령을\n"
 "실행해 수정할 수 있습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:67
+#: branch.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "%s 브랜치를 자신의 업스트림으로 지정하지 않음."
 
-#: branch.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
-msgstr ""
-"%s 브랜치가 리베이스를 통해 리모트의 %s 브랜치를 (%s에서) 따라가도록 설정되었"
-"습니다."
-
 #: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
-msgstr "%s 브랜치가 리모트의 %s 브랜치를 (%s에서) 따라가도록 설정되었습니다."
-
-#: branch.c:98
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"%s 브랜치가 리베이스를 통해 리모트의 %s 브랜치를 따라가도록 설정되었습니다."
+"'%s' 브랜치가 리베이스를 통해 리모트의 '%s' 브랜치를 ('%s'에서) 따라가도록 설"
+"정되었습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 브랜치가 리모트의 '%s' 브랜치를 ('%s'에서) 따라가도록 설정되었습니다."
 
 #: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
-msgstr "%s 브랜치가 %s 브랜치를 따라가도록 설정되었습니다."
-
-#: branch.c:104
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"%s 브랜치가 리베이스를 통해 리모트의 %s 레퍼런스를 따라가도록 설정되었습니다."
+"'%s' 브랜치가 리베이스를 통해 리모트의 '%s' 브랜치를 따라가도록 설정되었습니"
+"다."
+
+#: branch.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
+msgstr "'%s' 브랜치가 '%s' 브랜치를 따라가도록 설정되었습니다."
 
 #: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
-msgstr "%s 브랜치가 리모트의 %s 레퍼런스를 따라가도록 설정되었습니다."
-
-#: branch.c:109
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"%s 브랜치가 리베이스를 통해 로컬의 %s 레퍼런스를 따라가도록 설정되었습니다."
+"'%s' 브랜치가 리베이스를 통해 리모트의 '%s' 레퍼런스를 따라가도록 설정되었습"
+"니다."
+
+#: branch.c:106
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
+msgstr "'%s' 브랜치가 리모트의 '%s' 레퍼런스를 따라가도록 설정되었습니다."
 
 #: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
-msgstr "%s 브랜치가 로컬의 %s 레퍼런스를 따라가도록 설정되었습니다."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 브랜치가 리베이스를 통해 로컬의 '%s' 레퍼런스를 따라가도록 설정되었습니"
+"다."
 
-#: branch.c:119
+#: branch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
+msgstr "'%s' 브랜치가 로컬의 '%s' 레퍼런스를 따라가도록 설정되었습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:120
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "업스트림 브랜치 설정을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: branch.c:156
+#: branch.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "따라가지 않음: %s 레퍼런스에 대해 애매한 정보"
 
-#: branch.c:185
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 올바른 브랜치 이름이 아닙니다."
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "이름이 '%s'인 브랜치가 이미 있습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:214
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치를 강제로 업데이트할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:218
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "따라가기 정보를 설정할 수 없습니다. 시작 위치 '%s'이(가) 브랜치가 아닙니다."
 
-#: branch.c:220
+#: branch.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "요청한 업스트림 '%s' 브랜치가 없습니다"
 
-#: branch.c:222
+#: branch.c:238
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1166,27 +1179,27 @@
 "새 로컬 브랜치를 거기에 해당하는 리모트 브랜치로 push하려면,\n"
 "\"git push -u\"로 push하는 업스트림을 설정할 수 있습니다."
 
-#: branch.c:265
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "올바른 오브젝트 이름이 아닙니다: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "애매한 오브젝트 이름: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:290
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "올바른 브랜치 위치가 아닙니다: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:344
+#: branch.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 이미 '%s' 위치에 받아져 있습니다"
 
-#: branch.c:366
+#: branch.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "작업 폴더 %s의 헤드가 업데이트되지 않았습니다"
@@ -1201,83 +1214,106 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "인식할 수 없는 헤더: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:140
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "저장소에 필수적인 다음 커밋이 없습니다:"
 
-#: bundle.c:186
+#: bundle.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "번들에 다음 레퍼런스 %d개가 있습니다:"
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:197
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "번들은 전체 커밋 내역을 기록합니다."
 
-#: bundle.c:195
+#: bundle.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "번들에 다음 레퍼런스 %d개가 필요합니다:"
 
-#: bundle.c:254
+#: bundle.c:258
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "pack-objects 명령을 실행할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:265
+#: bundle.c:269
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects 명령이 죽었습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:307
+#: bundle.c:311
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list 명령이 죽었습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:356
+#: bundle.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "rev-list 옵션에서 '%s' 레퍼런스가 제외되었습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 인자: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:458
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "빈 번들은 만들지 않습니다."
 
-#: bundle.c:466
+#: bundle.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:494
+#: bundle.c:498
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack 명령이 죽었습니다"
 
-#: color.c:301
+#: color.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "잘못된 색 값: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
-#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
+#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
+#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "parse %s을(를) 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: commit.c:43
+#: commit.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s, 커밋이 아닙니다"
 
-#: commit.c:1511
+#: commit.c:182
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr ""
+"<GIT_DIR>/info/grafts에 대한 지원은 다음 깃\n"
+"버전에서 제거될 예정입니다.\n"
+"\n"
+"그래프트를 레퍼런스로 전환하려면\n"
+"\"git replace --convert-graft-file\" 명령을\n"
+"사용하십시오.\n"
+"\n"
+"이 메시지를 보지 않으려면\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\"\n"
+"명령을 사용하십시오"
+
+#: commit.c:1540
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1287,165 +1323,184 @@
 "메시지를 수정한 다음 커밋을 수정하거나, 설정의 i18n.commitencoding\n"
 "변수를 프로젝트가 사용 중인 인코딩으로 맞추십시오.\n"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+#: commit-graph.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "커밋 그래프 포맷에서 커밋 %d개를 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:696
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "그래프를 쓰기에는 커밋 수가 너무 많습니다"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "%s에 대해 mkdir를 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "메모리 바닥남"
 
-#: config.c:186
+#: config.c:187
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "상대 경로 설정 include 조건은 파일에서 와야 합니다"
 
-#: config.c:720
+#: config.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "블롭 %2$s 안에 %1$d번 줄에 잘못된 설정"
 
-#: config.c:724
+#: config.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "파일 %2$s 안에 %1$d번 줄에 잘못된 설정"
 
-#: config.c:728
+#: config.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력 안에 %d번 줄에 잘못된 설정"
 
-#: config.c:732
+#: config.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 블롭 %2$s 안에 %1$d번 줄에 잘못된 설정"
 
-#: config.c:736
+#: config.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "명령행 %2$s 안에 %1$d번 줄에 잘못된 설정"
 
-#: config.c:740
+#: config.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "%2$s 안에 %1$d번 줄에 잘못된 설정"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "범위를 벗어남"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "단위가 잘못됨"
 
-#: config.c:874
+#: config.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s'): %s"
 
-#: config.c:879
+#: config.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 블롭 %s): %s"
 
-#: config.c:882
+#: config.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 파일 %s): %s"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 표준입력): %s"
 
-#: config.c:888
+#: config.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 하위 모듈 블롭 %s): %s"
 
-#: config.c:891
+#: config.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 명령행 %s): %s"
 
-#: config.c:894
+#: config.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', %s 안에): %s"
 
-#: config.c:989
+#: config.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "다음에 사용자 디렉터리 확장에 실패: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
+#: config.c:1066
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' 값이 '%s'에 대해 올바른 시각 값이 아닙니다"
+
+#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "%d번은 올바른 zlib 압축 단계가 아닙니다"
 
-#: config.c:1212
+#: config.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "오브젝트 생성 모드가 올바르지 않습니다: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1368
+#: config.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "잘못 묶음 압축 단계 %d"
 
-#: config.c:1564
+#: config.c:1681
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "명령행 설정을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: config.c:1894
+#: config.c:2013
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "설정 파일을 읽는 중 알 수 없는 오류가 생겼습니다"
 
-#: config.c:2064
+#: config.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 %s: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2085
+#: config.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
-msgstr "알 수 없는 core.untrackedCache 값 '%s'; 기본값으로 'keep' 사용"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 core.untrackedCache 값 '%s'. 기본값으로 'keep' 사용"
 
-#: config.c:2111
+#: config.c:2269
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "splitIndex.maxPercentChange 값('%d')은 0에서 100 사이여야 합니다"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "명령행 설정에서 '%s'을(를) 설정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: config.c:2124
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "'%2$s' 파일의 %3$d번 줄 '%1$s' 설정 변수가 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: config.c:2183
+#: config.c:2402
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s은(는) 여러 개 값이 있습니다"
 
-#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
+#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "%s에 대해 fstat 실패"
 
-#: config.c:2635
+#: config.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) '%s'(으)로 설정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
+#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 설정을 지울 수 없습니다"
 
-#: connect.c:50
+#: connect.c:61
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "리모트 측이 최초 연결했을 때 연결을 끊었습니다"
 
-#: connect.c:52
+#: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1457,23 +1512,28 @@
 "올바른 접근 권한이 있는지, 그리고 저장소가 있는지\n"
 "확인하십시오."
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
+#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "연결을 확인하는 중입니다"
 
-#: connected.c:75
+#: connected.c:78
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "'git rev-list'를 실행할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: connected.c:95
+#: connected.c:98
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "rev-list 쓰기에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: connected.c:102
+#: connected.c:105
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "rev-list의 표준입력을 닫는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "%s에서 CRLF는 LF로 바뀝니다."
+
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1482,12 +1542,12 @@
 "%s에서 CRLF는 LF로 바뀝니다.\n"
 "작업 디렉터리에서는 원래 줄 바꿈 형식을 유지합니다."
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:216
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
-msgstr "%s에서 CRLF는 LF로 바뀝니다."
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "%s에서 LF는 CRLF로 바뀝니다."
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1496,10 +1556,49 @@
 "%s에서 LF는 CRLF로 바뀝니다.\n"
 "작업 디렉터리에서는 원래 줄 바꿈 형식을 유지합니다."
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:279
 #, c-format
-msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
-msgstr "%s에서 LF는 CRLF로 바뀝니다."
+msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "'%s'에서 인코딩이 %s이면 BOM이 금지됩니다"
+
+#: convert.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
+"tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 파일에 BOM(byte order mark)이 들어 있습니다. working-tree-encoding으로 "
+"UTF-%s 값을 사용하십시오."
+
+#: convert.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "'%s'에서 인코딩이 %s이면 BOM이 필요합니다"
+
+#: convert.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
+"%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 파일에 BOM(byte order mark)이 없습니다. (바이트 순서에 따라) UTF-%sBE 또"
+"는 UTF-%sLE 값을 working-tree-encoding으로 사용하십시오."
+
+#: convert.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
+msgstr "'%s'의 인코딩을 %s에서 %s(으)로 변환하는데 실패했습니다"
+
+#: convert.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s'의 인코딩을 %s에서 %s(으)로 변환하고 다시 역으로 변환했을 때 원래 내용과 "
+"다릅니다."
+
+#: convert.c:1225
+msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
+msgstr "true/false는 올바른 working-tree-encodings 값이 아닙니다"
 
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -1565,31 +1664,39 @@
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 순서 파일을 읽는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:535
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "부정확한 이름 바꾸기 탐색을 수행하는 중"
 
-#: diff.c:63
+#: diff.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "'%s' 옵션에는 값이 필요합니다"
 
-#: diff.c:125
+#: diff.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  dirstat 자름 퍼센트 값 '%s' 파싱에 실패했습니다\n"
 
-#: diff.c:130
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  알 수 없는 dirstat 파라미터 '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:282
+#: diff.c:281
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
+"'plain'"
+msgstr ""
+"옮김 색 설정은 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain' 중의 하나입"
+"니다."
+
+#: diff.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "'diff.submodule' 설정 변수에 알 수 없는 값: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:342
+#: diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1598,21 +1705,25 @@
 "'diff.submodule' 설정 변수에 오류:\n"
 "%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:3101
+#: diff.c:3823
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "외부 diff 프로그램이 죽음, %s 위치에서 멈춤"
 
-#: diff.c:3427
+#: diff.c:4153
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 "\"--name-only, --name-status, --check, -s 옵션 중 하나만 쓸 수 있습니다"
 
-#: diff.c:3517
+#: diff.c:4156
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-G, -S, --find-object 옵션 중 하나만 쓸 수 있습니다"
+
+#: diff.c:4244
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow 옵션에는 정확히 하나의 경로명세가 필요합니다"
 
-#: diff.c:3680
+#: diff.c:4410
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1621,235 +1732,261 @@
 "--dirstat/-X 옵션 파라미터를 파싱하는데 실패했습니다:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3694
+#: diff.c:4424
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "--submodule 옵션 파라미터 파싱에 실패했습니다: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4716
+#: diff.c:5500
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr "파일이 너무 많아서 부정확한 이름 바꾸기 검색 기능을 건너뜁니다."
 
-#: diff.c:4719
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "파일이 너무 많아서 수정한 경로의 복사본만 찾았습니다."
 
-#: diff.c:4722
+#: diff.c:5506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "%s 변수를 최소한 %d(으)로 설정하고 명령을 다시 시도해 보십시오."
 
-#: dir.c:1948
+#: dir.c:1867
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 디렉터리를 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: dir.c:2109
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "커널 이름과 정보를 가져오는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: dir.c:2067
+#: dir.c:2233
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr "이 시스템 또는 위치에서는 추적되지 않는 캐시를 사용하지 않습니다."
 
-#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "%s에 필요한 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: dir.c:2876
+#: dir.c:3109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 '%s'(으)로 git 디렉터리를 옮겨올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: entry.c:281
+#: editor.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr "힌트: 편집기가 파일을 닫기를 기다리는 중입니다...%c"
+
+#: entry.c:177
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr "내용 필터링"
+
+#: entry.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일에 stat을 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:251
+#: fetch-object.c:17
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "URL 없는 리모트"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: 얕은 목록을 예상함"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:263
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK가 와야 하지만, EOF를 받았습니다"
+#: fetch-pack.c:266
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK가 와야 하지만, 플러시 패킷을 받았습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "리모트 오류: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK가 와야 하지만, '%s'을(를) 받았습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:335
+#: fetch-pack.c:338
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc 옵션은 multi_ack_detailed가 필요합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "shallow 줄이 잘못됨: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:427
+#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "unshallow 줄이 잘못됨: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429
+#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "오브젝트가 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:432
+#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "오브젝트에 오류: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "shallow가 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437
+#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "shallow/unshallow가 와야 하지만, %s을(를) 받았습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "받음: %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:490
+#: fetch-pack.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 커밋 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:523
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "포기함"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
+#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "완료"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:545
+#: fetch-pack.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "받음: %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:591
+#: fetch-pack.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "%s 항목을 완료로 표시"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:775
+#: fetch-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "이미 %s (%s) 있음"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:813
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: 사이드밴드 디멀티플렉서를 fork할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:821
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "프로토콜 오류: 잘못된 묶음 헤더"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: %s 명령을 fork할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:893
+#: fetch-pack.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s 실패"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "사이드밴드 디멀티플렉서에 오류"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:922
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "서버에서 shallow 클라이언트를 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
+#: fetch-pack.c:993
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "서버에서 multi_ack_detailed를 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:929
+#: fetch-pack.c:996
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "서버에서 no-done을 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:935
+#: fetch-pack.c:1002
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "서버에서 multi_ack를 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:1006
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "서버에서 side-band-64k를 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
+#: fetch-pack.c:1010
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "서버에서 side-band를 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
+#: fetch-pack.c:1014
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "서버에서 allow-tip-sha1-in-want를 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
+#: fetch-pack.c:1018
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "서버에서 allow-reachable-sha1-in-want를 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:961
+#: fetch-pack.c:1028
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "서버에서 ofs-delta를 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:968
+#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "서버에서 필터를 지원합니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "서버 버전이 %.*s입니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:974
+#: fetch-pack.c:1048
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "서버에서 --shallow-signed 옵션을 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:978
+#: fetch-pack.c:1052
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "서버에서 --shallow-exclude 옵션을 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:980
+#: fetch-pack.c:1054
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "서버에서 --deepen 옵션을 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1065
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "공통 커밋 없음"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1003
+#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: 가져오기 실패."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1165
+#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
+msgstr "서버에서 shallow 요청을 지원하지 않습니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1584
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "해당하는 리모트 헤드가 없습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#: fetch-pack.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "그런 리모트가 레퍼런스가 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#: fetch-pack.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "서버에서 알려지지 않은 %s 오브젝트에 대한 요청을 허용하지 않습니다"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:181
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg에서 데이터를 서명하는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:211
+#: gpg-interface.c:210
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "임시 파일을 만들 수 없습니다"
 
@@ -1863,35 +2000,97 @@
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "log.graphColors에 잘못된 색을 ('%.*s') 무시합니다"
 
-#: grep.c:1981
+#: grep.c:2020
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': %s을(를) 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대해 stat()이 실패했습니다"
 
-#: grep.c:2009
+#: grep.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s': 읽다가 잘림"
 
-#: help.c:179
+#: help.c:23
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "작업 공간 시작 (참고: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: help.c:24
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "변경 사항에 대한 작업 (참고: git help everyday)"
+
+#: help.c:25
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "커밋 내역과 상태 보기 (참고: git help revisions)"
+
+#: help.c:26
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "커밋 내역을 키우고, 표시하고, 조작하기"
+
+#: help.c:27
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "협동 작업 (참고: git help workflows)"
+
+#: help.c:31
+msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
+msgstr "주요 사용자용 명령"
+
+#: help.c:32
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "보조 명령 / 조작 기능"
+
+#: help.c:33
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "보조 명령 / 정보 획득 기능"
+
+#: help.c:34
+msgid "Interacting with Others"
+msgstr "다른 사람과 소통"
+
+#: help.c:35
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "저수준 명령/ 조작 기능"
+
+#: help.c:36
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "보조 명령 / 정보 획득 기능"
+
+#: help.c:37
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgstr "보조 명령 / 저장소 동기화 기능"
+
+#: help.c:38
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
+msgstr "보조 명령 / 내부 사용 기능"
+
+#: help.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 있는 깃 명령"
 
-#: help.c:186
+#: help.c:300
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "다른 $PATH에 있는 깃 명령"
 
-#: help.c:217
+#: help.c:309
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "다음은 여러가지 상황에서 자주 사용하는 깃 명령입니다:"
 
-#: help.c:281
+#: help.c:358 git.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
+msgstr "지원하지 명령 열거 방식 '%s'"
+
+#: help.c:405
+msgid "The common Git guides are:"
+msgstr "자주 사용하는 깃 안내서는 다음과 같습니다:"
+
+#: help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -1900,31 +2099,31 @@
 "'%s'은(는) 깃 명령으로 보이지만, 실행할 수\n"
 "없습니다. 아마도 git-%s 망가진 것 같습니다."
 
-#: help.c:336
+#: help.c:526
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "어라라. 시스템에 깃 명령이 하나도 없다고 나옵니다."
 
-#: help.c:358
+#: help.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "경고: 이름이 '%s'인 깃 명령을 실행했지만, 그 명령이 없습니다."
 
-#: help.c:363
+#: help.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' 명령이라고 가정하고 계속합니다."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "%0.1f초 뒤에 '%s' 명령이라고 가정하고 계속합니다."
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s'은(는) 깃 명령이 아닙니다. 'git --help'를 참고하십시오."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -1935,16 +2134,16 @@
 "\n"
 "가장 비슷한 명령은"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:585
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<옵션>]"
 
-#: help.c:456
+#: help.c:652
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:460
+#: help.c:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2009,12 +2208,20 @@
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "이름이 허용하지 않는 문자로만 이루어져 있습니다: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "시각 형식이 잘못되었습니다: %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:152
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:36
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "여러 개의 필터 양식은 결합될 수 없습니다"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:126
+msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+msgstr "프라미서 리모트 저장소로부터 부분 복제를 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
@@ -2033,277 +2240,418 @@
 "저장소에서 깃 프로세스가 전에 이상 종료했을 수도 있습니다:\n"
 "수동으로 해당 파일을 제거하고 계속하십시오."
 
-#: lockfile.c:160
+#: lockfile.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "'%s.lock'을 만들 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: merge.c:41
+#: merge.c:71
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "캐시를 읽는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
-#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
+#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
+#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "새 인덱스 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:210
+#: merge-recursive.c:298
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(잘못된 커밋)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
+#: merge-recursive.c:320
 #, c-format
-msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' 경로에 대해 addinfo_cache가 실패했습니다"
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "'%s' 경로에 대해 addinfo_cache 실패. 병합 중지."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:304
+#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "'%s' 경로에 대해 addinfo_cache 새로 고침 실패. 병합 중지."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:410
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "트리 빌드에 오류"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:728
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로 만들기에 실패했습니다%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:739
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "하위 디렉터리에 공간을 만드려고 %s을(를) 제거합니다\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": 아마도 D/F 충돌?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 위치의 추적되지 않는 파일을 잃기를 거부합니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
+#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 오브젝트를 읽을 수 없음"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:806
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s'에 대해 블롭을 예상"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:830
+#: merge-recursive.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 여는데 실패: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:841
+#: merge-recursive.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 심볼릭 링크에 실패: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:846
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "다음을 어떻게 할지 알 수 없습니다: %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:986
+#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "%s 하위 모듈 병합 실패 (가져오지 않음)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "%s 하위 모듈 병합 실패 (커밋이 없습니다)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr "%s 하위 모듈 병합 실패 (커밋이 병합 베이스를 따르지 않습니다)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgstr "%s 하위 모듈을 다음 커밋으로 정방향 진행:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
+msgstr "%s 하위 모듈을 정방향 진행"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr "%s 하위 모듈 병합 실패 (병합할 때 따라갈 커밋이 없습니다)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr "%s 하위 모듈 병합 실패 (정방향이 아닙니다)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr "하위 모듈에 대해 가능한 병합 방법을 찾았습니다:\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"이 제안이 맞으면 인덱스에 추가하면 됩니다. 예를 들어\n"
+"다음 명령을 사용하면:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"제안을 받아들이게 됩니다.\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr "%s 하위 모듈 병합 실패 (병합이 여러개 있습니다)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1321
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "내부 병합 실행에 실패"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 데이터베이스에 추가할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "자동 병합: %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"오류: %s 위치의 추적되지 않는 파일을 잃기를 거부합니다. 대신 %s에 씁니다."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr ""
-"충돌! (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) 및 %s (%s에서) 삭제. %s 버전의 %s 트리에 남음."
+"충돌 (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) 및 %s (%s에서) 삭제. %s 버전의 %s 트리에 남음."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree."
 msgstr ""
-"충돌! (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) 삭제, %s에서 %s(으)로 (위치 %s). %s 버전의 %s "
-"트리에 남음."
+"충돌 (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) 삭제, %s에서 %s(으)로 (위치 %s). %s 버전의 %s 트"
+"리에 남음."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1105
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
-"충돌! (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) 및 %s (위치 %s) 삭제. %s 버전의 %s 트리에 "
-"%s(으)로 남음."
+"충돌 (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) 및 %s (위치 %s) 삭제. %s 버전의 %s 트리에 %s(으)"
+"로 남음."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#: merge-recursive.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
-"충돌! (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) 삭제, %s에서 %s(으)로 (위치 %s). %s 버전의 %s "
-"트리에 남음 (위치 %s)."
+"충돌 (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) 삭제, %s에서 %s(으)로 (위치 %s). %s 버전의 %s 트"
+"리에 남음 (위치 %s)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "이름바꾸기"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "이름바꿈"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1201
+#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgstr "%s 위치의 변경된 파일을 잃기를 거부합니다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s은(는) %s에 있는 디렉터리로 %s(으)로 이름을 바꿉니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "%s 위치의 추적되지 않는 파일을 잃기를 거부합니다. 대신 %s 추가"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
 "\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
-"충돌! (이름바꾸기/이름바꾸기): \"%3$s\" 브랜치에서 이름바꾸기 \"%1$s\"->"
-"\"%2$s\" \"%6$s\" 브랜치에서 이름 바꾸기 \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
+"충돌 (이름바꾸기/이름바꾸기): \"%3$s\" 브랜치에서 이름바꾸기 \"%1$s\"->\"%2$s"
+"\" \"%6$s\" 브랜치에서 이름 바꾸기 \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1231
+#: merge-recursive.c:1630
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (해결되지 않음)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1293
+#: merge-recursive.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
-"충돌! (rename/rename): 이름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위치 %s). 이름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위"
-"치 %s)"
+"충돌 (rename/rename): 이름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위치 %s). 이름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위치 "
+"%s)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "대신 이름을 %s에서 %s(으)로 바꾸고 %s에서 %s(으)로 바꿉니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1529
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr ""
+"%s 위치의 추적되지 않는 파일을 잃기를 (잃어버릴 예정이지만) 거부합니다."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"충돌 (디렉터리 이름 바꾸기 분리): %s 파일을 어디에 놓을지 불분명합니다. %s 디"
+"렉터리가 여러 개의 다른 디렉터리로 이름이 바뀌었고 파일 다수가 들어 있는 대상"
+"이 없기 때문입니다."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"충돌 (묵시적인 디렉터리 이름 바꾸기): %s 위치의 기존 파일/디렉터리가 묵시적으"
+"로 디렉터리 이름이 바뀌어 다음 경로가 들어갈 예정입니다: %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"충돌 (묵시적인 디렉터리 이름 바꾸기): 여러 개의 경로를 %s에 대응할 수 없습니"
+"다. 묵시적인 디렉터리 이름 바꾸기 기능은 이들 경로를 해당 위치에 놓도록 시도"
+"합니다: %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
+">%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"충돌 (rename/rename): 이름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위치 %s). 이름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위치 "
+"%s)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"경고: %s -> %s 이름 바꾸기 (대상 %s) 적용 거부. %s 자체가 이미 이름이 바뀌었"
+"습니다."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2736
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
-msgstr "충돌! (rename/add): 이름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위치 %s). %s 추가 (위치 %s)"
+msgstr "충돌 (rename/add): 이름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위치 %s). %s 추가 (위치 %s)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1544
+#: merge-recursive.c:2751
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "병합된 %s을(를) 추가합니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
+#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "대신 %s(으)로 추가합니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1608
+#: merge-recursive.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1611
+#: merge-recursive.c:2917
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트는 블롭이 아닙니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "수정"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "수정됨"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1690
+#: merge-recursive.c:2997
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "내용"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1697
+#: merge-recursive.c:3004
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "추가/추가"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:3046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "건너뛰기: %s (기존과 같게 병합)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "자동 병합: %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "하위 모듈"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:3056
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr "충돌! (%s): %s에 병합 충돌"
+msgstr "충돌 (%s): %s에 병합 충돌"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1846
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "제거: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1872
+#: merge-recursive.c:3204
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "파일/디렉터리"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1878
+#: merge-recursive.c:3210
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "디렉터리/파일"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1884
+#: merge-recursive.c:3217
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
-"충돌! (%s): 이름이 %s인 디렉터리가 %s에 있습니다. %s을(를) %s(으)로 추가합니"
-"다"
+"충돌 (%s): 이름이 %s인 디렉터리가 %s에 있습니다. %s을(를) %s(으)로 추가합니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:3226
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "추가: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1930
-msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "변경된 인덱스: 병합할 수 없습니다 (dirty: %s)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "이미 업데이트 상태입니다!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1939
+#: merge-recursive.c:3280
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "%s 및 %s 트리의 병합이 실패했습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2022
+#: merge-recursive.c:3379
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "병합:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2035
+#: merge-recursive.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "과거의 공통 커밋 %u개 발견:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2074
+#: merge-recursive.c:3431
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "병합 결과에 커밋이 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2137
+#: merge-recursive.c:3495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 오브젝트를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
+#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "인덱스를 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:273
+#: notes-merge.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2314,21 +2662,21 @@
 "새로 노트 병합을 시작하기 전에 'git notes merge --commit'\n"
 "또는 'git notes merge --abort'로 이전 병합을 커밋/중지하십시오."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:280
+#: notes-merge.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "노트 병합 작업을 다 마치지 않았습니다. (%s 있음)"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:42
+#: notes-utils.c:43
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "초기화하지 않았거나 레퍼런스하지 않은 notes 트리를 커밋할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:101
+#: notes-utils.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 notes.rewriteMode 값: '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:111
+#: notes-utils.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "%s에서 노트를 다시 쓰기를 거부합니다 (refs/notes/ 밖임)"
@@ -2337,21 +2685,35 @@
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:141
+#: notes-utils.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 %s 값: '%s'"
 
-#: object.c:240
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "오브젝트를 파싱할 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:573
+#: packfile.c:563
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "오프셋이 묶음 파일 앞입니다 (망가진 .idx?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1742
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "오프셋이 %s의 묶음 인덱스 시작보다 앞입니다 (망가진 인덱스?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1746
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "오프셋이 %s의 묶음 인덱스 끝보다 뒤입니다 (망가진 인덱스?)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:621
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "사용법: %s"
@@ -2359,26 +2721,31 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "  또는: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:600
+#: parse-options.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:634
+#: parse-options.c:688
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#: parse-options-cb.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr "형식이 잘못된 만료 시각: '%s'"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 형식의 오브젝트 이름 '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:890
+#: path.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 그룹에서 쓰기 가능하도록 만들 수 없습니다"
@@ -2450,24 +2817,16 @@
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: 경로명세 지시어가 이 명령어에서 지원하지 않습니다: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:575
-msgid ""
-"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
-"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
-msgstr ""
-"경로명세로 빈 문자열을 넣는 일은 다음 릴리스에서 오류로 취급할 예정입니다. 모"
-"든 경로를 지정하려면 점(.)을 사용하십시오."
-
-#: pathspec.c:599
+#: pathspec.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로명세는 심볼릭 링크 아래에 있습니다"
 
-#: pretty.c:963
+#: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "--pretty 형식을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1443
+#: read-cache.c:1500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2476,7 +2835,7 @@
 "index.version이 설정되었지만, 이 값이 잘못되었습니다.\n"
 "%i 버전을 사용합니다"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1453
+#: read-cache.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2485,51 +2844,53 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION이 설정되었지만, 이 값이 잘못되었습니다.\n"
 "%i 버전을 사용합니다"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 닫을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) stat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2396
+#: read-cache.c:2490
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "git 디렉터리를 열 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2408
+#: read-cache.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "링크 해제할 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:622
+#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: refs.c:1769
+#: refs.c:1880
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "격리된 환경에서 레퍼런스 업데이트가 금지됩니다"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
-msgstr "%s 레퍼런스를 삭제할 수 없습니다: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete references: %s"
-msgstr "레퍼런스를 삭제할 수 없습니다: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "%s 레퍼런스를 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s 레퍼런스를 삭제할 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "레퍼런스를 삭제할 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "없음"
 
@@ -2548,157 +2909,162 @@
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "%d개 앞, %d개 뒤"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:105
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "예상한 형식: %%(color:<색>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:107
+#: ref-filter.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "인식할 수 없는 색: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "정수 값이 와야 합니다 refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:125
+#: ref-filter.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "정수 값이 와야 합니다 refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:127
+#: ref-filter.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "인식할 수 없는 %%(%s) 인자: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body)에 인자를 받지 않습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:174
+#: ref-filter.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject)에 인자를 받지 않습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:181
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(trailers)에 인자를 받지 않습니다"
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 %%(trailers) 옵션 인자: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:200
+#: ref-filter.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "'contents:lines=%s'에서 0보다 큰 값이 와야 합니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:202
+#: ref-filter.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 %%(contents) 인자: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "'contents:short=%s'에서 0보다 큰 값이 와야 합니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:219
+#: ref-filter.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 %%(objectname) 인자: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:246
+#: ref-filter.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "예상한 형식: %%(align:<너비>,<위치>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:258
+#: ref-filter.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "인식할 수 없는 위치:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:262
+#: ref-filter.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "인식할 수 없는 너비:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:268
+#: ref-filter.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "인식할 수 없는 %%(align) 인자:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:272
+#: ref-filter.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "%%(align) 아톰에 너비가 0보다 커야 합니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:287
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "인식할 수 없는 %%(if) 인자: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:378
+#: ref-filter.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "잘못된 형식의 필드 이름: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:404
+#: ref-filter.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 필드 이름: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "형식: %%(if) 아톰이 %%(then) 아톰 없이 사용되었습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:568
+#: ref-filter.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "형식: %%(then) 아톰이 %%(if) 아톰 없이 사용되었습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:570
+#: ref-filter.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "형식: %%(then) 아톰이 여러번 사용되었습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:572
+#: ref-filter.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "형식: %%(then) 아톰이 %%(else) 뒤에 사용되었습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:598
+#: ref-filter.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "형식: %%(else) 아톰이 %%(if) 아톰 없이 사용되었습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:600
+#: ref-filter.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "형식: %%(else) 아톰이 %%(then) 아톰 없이 사용되었습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:602
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "형식: %%(else) 아톰이 여러번 사용되었습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "형식: %%(end) 아톰이 대응되는 아톰 없이 사용되었습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:670
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 형식의 문자열 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1254
+#: ref-filter.c:1387
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(브랜치 없음, %s 리베이스)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1257
+#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(브랜치 없음, 분리된 HEAD %s 리베이스)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(브랜치 없음, 이등분 %s에서 시작)"
@@ -2706,7 +3072,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#: ref-filter.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD %s 위치에서 분리됨)"
@@ -2714,147 +3080,157 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#: ref-filter.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD %s(으)로부터 분리됨)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1276
+#: ref-filter.c:1412
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(브랜치 없음)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
+#: ref-filter.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "없는 오브젝트 %s, %s에 대해"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
+#: ref-filter.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "%s에 parse_object_buffer 실패 (%s에 대해)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1760
+#: ref-filter.c:1902
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 잘못된 형식의 오브젝트"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1827
+#: ref-filter.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "망가진 이름 %s에 레퍼런스를 무시합니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1832
+#: ref-filter.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "망가진 레퍼런스 %s 무시"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2095
+#: ref-filter.c:2261
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "형식: %%(end) 아톰이 없습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2176
+#: ref-filter.c:2365
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 형식의 오브젝트 이름 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:747
+#: remote.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "%s 및 %s을(를) 모두 %s에 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:751
+#: remote.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s은(는) 보통 %s을(를) 추적하고, %s을(를) 추적하지 않습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:755
+#: remote.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s은(는) %s 및 %s 모두 추적합니다"
 
-#: remote.c:763
+#: remote.c:621
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "내부 오류"
 
-#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD가 브랜치를 가리키지 않습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1689
+#: remote.c:1543
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "그런 브랜치가 없습니다: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1692
+#: remote.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치에 대해 업스트림을 설정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1698
+#: remote.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "업스트림 '%s' 브랜치가 리모트 추적 브랜치로 저장되지 않았습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1713
+#: remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "리모트 '%2$s'의 푸시 대상 '%1$s'에 로컬 추적 브랜치가 없습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1725
+#: remote.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치에 푸시 리모트가 없습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1736
+#: remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대한 푸시 레퍼런스명세에 '%s'이(가) 들어 있지 않습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1749
+#: remote.c:1602
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "푸시의 대상이 없습니다 (push.default가 'nothing'입니다)"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1624
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "하나의 대상에 대해 'simple' 푸시를 처리할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:2076
+#: remote.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 '%s' 기반이지만, 업스트림이 없어졌습니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2080
+#: remote.c:1943
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (바로잡으려면 \"git branch --unset-upstream\"을 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:1946
 #, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "브랜치가 '%s'에 맞게 업데이트된 상태입니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:1950
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr "현재 브랜치와 '%s'이(가) 다른 커밋을 레퍼런스합니다.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1953
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr " (자세한 정보를 위해 \"%s\"을(를) 사용하십시오)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "브랜치가 '%s'보다 %d개 커밋만큼 앞에 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2093
+#: remote.c:1963
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (로컬에 있는 커밋을 제출하려면 \"git push\"를 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2096
+#: remote.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgstr[0] "브랜치가 '%s'보다 %d개 커밋 뒤에 있고, 앞으로 돌릴 수 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2104
+#: remote.c:1974
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (로컬 브랜치를 업데이트하려면 \"git pull\"을 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2107
+#: remote.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2866,79 +3242,102 @@
 "현재 브랜치와 '%s'이(가) 갈라졌습니다,\n"
 "다른 커밋이 각각 %d개와 %d개 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2117
+#: remote.c:1987
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (리모트의 브랜치를 현재 브랜치로 병합하려면 \"git pull\"을 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2187
+#: revision.c:2289
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 망가진 것처럼 보입니다"
 
-#: revision.c:2190
+#: revision.c:2292
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "현재 '%s' 브랜치에 아직 아무 커밋도 없습니다"
 
-#: revision.c:2384
+#: revision.c:2489
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent 옵션은 --bisect 옵션과 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: run-command.c:644
+#: run-command.c:728
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "/dev/null 열기 실패"
 
-#: send-pack.c:151
+#: run-command.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 후크가 실행 가능하도록 설정되지 않아서, 무시됩니다.\n"
+"이 경고는 `git config advice.ignoredHook false` 명령으로 끌 수 있습니다."
+
+#: send-pack.c:141
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr "리모트 묶음 풀기 상태를 읽는 동안 발생한 예상치 못한 플러시 패킷"
+
+#: send-pack.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "리모트 묶음 풀기 상태를 파싱할 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:153
+#: send-pack.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "리모트 묶음 풀기 실패: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:316
+#: send-pack.c:308
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "푸시 인증서 서명에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:421
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "받는 쪽에서 --signed 푸시를 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: send-pack.c:431
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr ""
 "받는 쪽에서 --signed 푸시를 지원하지 않으므로 푸시 인증서를 보내지 않습니다"
 
-#: send-pack.c:443
+#: send-pack.c:435
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "받는 쪽에서 --atomic 푸시를 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: send-pack.c:448
+#: send-pack.c:440
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "받는 쪽에서 푸시 옵션을 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:216
+#: sequencer.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못된 커밋 메시지 정리 모드 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'을(를) 삭제할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:301
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:218
+#: sequencer.c:303
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:220
+#: sequencer.c:305
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 동작: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:279
+#: sequencer.c:364
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -2946,7 +3345,7 @@
 "이 충돌을 해결한 뒤에, 바로잡은 경로를\n"
 "'git add <경로>' 또는 'git rm <경로>'로 표시하십시오"
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -2956,42 +3355,45 @@
 "'git add <경로>' 또는 'git rm <경로>'로 표시하십시오.\n"
 "그리고 결과물을 'git commit'으로 커밋하십시오"
 
-#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
+#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 잠글 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
+#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
+#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:302
+#: sequencer.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 줄바꿈을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
+#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
+#: sequencer.c:2702
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
-msgstr "'%s' 마치는데 실패했습니다."
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 마치는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
-#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
+#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "로컬 변경 사항을 %s 때문에 덮어 쓰게 됩니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:360
+#: sequencer.c:445
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "변경 사항을 커밋하거나 스태시한 다음 계속하십시오."
 
-#: sequencer.c:389
+#: sequencer.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: 정방향 진행"
@@ -2999,20 +3401,20 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:472
+#: sequencer.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: 새 인덱스 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:491
-msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "HEAD 커밋을 처리할 수 없습니다\n"
+#: sequencer.c:579
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr "캐시 트리를 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:511
-msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr "캐시 트리를 업데이트할 수 없습니다\n"
+#: sequencer.c:592
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr "HEAD 커밋을 찾을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:595
+#: sequencer.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3042,262 +3444,374 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:697
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "%s 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다\n"
+#: sequencer.c:818
+msgid "writing root commit"
+msgstr "최상위 커밋을 씁니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:702
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "%s 이전 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다\n"
+#: sequencer.c:1043
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
+msgstr "'prepare-commit-msg' 후크가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1050
 msgid ""
-"unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"커밋 합치기 메시지의 첫 줄이 예상치 못함:\n"
+"이름과 전자메일 주소를 사용자 이름과 호스트 이름을 이용해서 자동으로\n"
+"설정했습니다. 이 정보가 맞는지 확인하십시오. 이 메시지를 보지 않으려면 정보"
+"를\n"
+"명시적으로 설정하십시오. 다음 명령어를 실행하고 편집기의 안내에 따라 설정\n"
+"파일을 편집하십시오:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"이렇게 한 다음, 이 커밋에 사용한 신원 정보를 다음과 같이 해서 바꿀 수 있습니"
+"다:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:830
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 msgid ""
-"invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"커밋 합치기 메시지의 첫 줄이 잘못됨:\n"
+"이름과 전자메일 주소를 사용자 이름과 호스트 이름을 이용해서\n"
+"자동으로 설정했습니다. 이 정보가 맞는지 확인하십시오. 이 메시지를\n"
+"보지 않으려면 정보를 명시적으로 설정하십시오:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global user.name \"내 이름\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"이렇게 한 다음, 이 커밋에 사용한 신원 정보를 다음과 같이 해서 바꿀 수 있습니"
+"다:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:1103
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "새로 만든 커밋을 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1105
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "새로 만든 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1151
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr "커밋을 만든 후 HEAD를 찾을 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1153
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD 분리됨"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1157
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (최상위-커밋)"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1178
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1180
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "HEAD %s은(는) 커밋이 아닙니다!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "HEAD 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr "커밋 작성자를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree가 트리를 쓰는데 실패했습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr " '%s'의 커밋 메시지를 읽을 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "커밋 오브젝트를 쓰는데 실패했습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1344
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr "%s 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1349
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "%s 이전 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "커밋 %d개가 섞인 결과입니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "바로잡으려면 HEAD가 필요합니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:847
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:1514
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "HEAD의 커밋 메시지를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855
+#: sequencer.c:1520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "1번째 커밋 메시지입니다:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:872
+#: sequencer.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "%s의 커밋 메시지를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지 #%d번입니다:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:884
+#: sequencer.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지 #%d번을 건너뜁니다:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:889
+#: sequencer.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 명령: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:955
+#: sequencer.c:1631
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "인덱스 파일이 병합되지 않았습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:973
+#: sequencer.c:1638
+msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
+msgstr "최상위 커밋을 바로잡을 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "%s 커밋은 병합이지만 -m 옵션이 주어지지 않았습니다."
 
 # FIXME: "parent %d" 번호가 무슨 의미?
-#: sequencer.c:981
+#: sequencer.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "%s 커밋에 이전 커밋 %d이(가) 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:985
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "메인라인을 지정했지만 %s 커밋이 병합 커밋이 아닙니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:991
+#: sequencer.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "%s에 대한 커밋 메시지를 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1012
+#: sequencer.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s 이전 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
+#: sequencer.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 '%s'(으)로 이름을 바꿀 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1126
+#: sequencer.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "다음을 되돌릴(revert) 수 없습니다: %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1127
+#: sequencer.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "다음을 적용할(apply) 수 없습니다: %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1169
+#: sequencer.c:1864
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "빈 커밋 모음을 건너 뜁니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1179
+#: sequencer.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: 인덱스 읽기에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1186
+#: sequencer.c:1881
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: 인덱스 새로 고침에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1306
+#: sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s(은)는 인자를 허용하지 않습니다: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1970
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr "없는 인자, %s에 대해"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "잘못된 줄 %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1314
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "이전 커밋 없이 '%s' 수행할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1347
+#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s'에서 읽을 수 없습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:2108
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "'git rebase --edit-todo' 명령으로 바로잡으십시오."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:2110
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "사용 불가능 인스트럭션 시트: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1366
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "파싱한 커밋이 없습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1377
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "되돌리기(revert) 중에 빼오기(cherry-pick)를 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1379
+#: sequencer.c:2128
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "빼오기(cherry-pick) 중에 되돌리기(revert)를 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1442
+#: sequencer.c:2195
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 키: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1445
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s의 값이 잘못됨: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1502
+#: sequencer.c:2269
+msgid "unusable squash-onto"
+msgstr "불안한 squash-onto"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "형식이 잘못된 옵션 시트: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:2323
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "이미 커밋 빼오기(cherry-pick) 또는 되돌리기(revert)가 진행 중입니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1541
+#: sequencer.c:2324
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "\"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\" 명령을 해 보십시오"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1544
+#: sequencer.c:2327
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 시퀀서 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1558
+#: sequencer.c:2341
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD를 잠글 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
+#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "빼오기(cherry-pick) 또는 되돌리기(revert)가 진행 중이지 않습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1616
+#: sequencer.c:2398
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD를 구해 올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
+#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "새로 만들고 있는 브랜치에서 중지할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:2423
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 읽을 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1641
+#: sequencer.c:2424
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "예상치 못하게 파일이 끝났습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1647
+#: sequencer.c:2430
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "빼오기 전에 저장한 HEAD 파일이('%s') 손상되었습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1658
+#: sequencer.c:2441
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "HEAD를 옮긴 것 같습니다. 되돌리지 않습니다. HEAD를 확인하십시오!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
+#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "%s을(를) 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 '%s'(으)로 복사할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1851
+#: sequencer.c:2641
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "인덱스를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1856
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3312,11 +3826,11 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1862
+#: sequencer.c:2652
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "그리고 인덱스 그리고/또는 작업 폴더에 변경 사항이 있습니다\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1868
+#: sequencer.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3333,17 +3847,62 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1925
+#: sequencer.c:2771
+msgid "writing fake root commit"
+msgstr "가짜 최상위 커밋을 씁니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2776
+msgid "writing squash-onto"
+msgstr "squash-onto를 씁니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2811
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr "%s의 트리를 찾는데 실패했습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2829
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "인덱스를 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2861
+msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
+msgstr "현재 리비전 없이 병합할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2884
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 해결할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2906
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'의 커밋 메시지를 읽을 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'에 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3005
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
+msgstr "'%.*s' 병합을 시도도 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3021
+msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "병합: 새 인덱스 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "자동 스태시 적용.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1937
+#: sequencer.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
+#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3354,57 +3913,69 @@
 "변경 사항은 스태시 안에 안전하게 들어 있습니다.\n"
 "언제든지 \"git stash pop\" 또는 \"git stash drop\"을 실행할 수 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2022
+#: sequencer.c:3134
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"할 일 목록 명령을 실행할 수 없습니다\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"스케줄을 조정합니다. 계속 하기 전에 명령어를 편집하려면, 먼저 다음\n"
+"할 일 목록을 편집하십시오:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "%s...  %.*s 위치에서 멈췄습니다\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2064
+#: sequencer.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 명령 %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2094
+#: sequencer.c:3309
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "orig-head를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2099
+#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "'onto'를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2106
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not update %s"
-msgstr "%s을(를) 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2113
+#: sequencer.c:3328
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "HEAD를 %s 위치로 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2197
+#: sequencer.c:3414
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "리베이스할 수 없습니다: 스테이징하지 않은 변경 사항이 있습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2202
-msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD를 제거할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:3423
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "없는 커밋을 수정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2213
+#: sequencer.c:3425
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
-msgstr "잘못된 키: '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못된 파일: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2215
+#: sequencer.c:3427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 내용: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2218
+#: sequencer.c:3430
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3414,25 +3985,106 @@
 "작업 폴더에 커밋하지 않은 변경 사항이 있습니다. 이 사항을 먼저\n"
 "커밋하고 'git rebase --continue' 명령을 다시 실행하십시오."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2228
+#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
+msgstr "파일을 쓸 수 없습니다: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3508
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD를 제거할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3515
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "스테이징한 변경 사항을 커밋할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2308
+#: sequencer.c:3612
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s 커밋을 빼올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2312
+#: sequencer.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: 잘못된 리비전"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2345
+#: sequencer.c:3649
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "최초의 커밋으로 되돌릴 수 없습니다"
 
-#: setup.c:171
+#: sequencer.c:4098
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr "make_script: 처리하지 않은 옵션"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4101
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "make_script: 리비전 준비 중 오류"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "사용할 수 없는 할 일 목록: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4236
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"rebase.missingCommitsCheck 옵션에 대해 인식할 수 없는 %s 설정. 무시합니다."
+
+#: sequencer.c:4302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"경고: 일부 커밋이 의도치 않게 버려졌을 수도 있습니다.\n"
+"버려진 커밋 (최근에서 과거 순서):\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4309
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"이 메시지를 보지 않으려면, \"drop\"을 사용해 명시적으로 커밋을 제거하십시"
+"오.\n"
+"\n"
+"'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' 명령으로 경고 단계를 바꿀 수 있습니"
+"다.\n"
+"가능한 동작은: ignore, warn, error\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4321
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"'git rebase --edit-todo' 명령으로 바로잡을 수 있고 'git rebase --continue' 명"
+"령을 실행합니다.\n"
+"또는 'git rebase --abort' 명령으로 리베이스를 중지할 수도 있습니다.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4375
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4490
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr "스크립트를 이미 재구성했습니다."
+
+#: setup.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "'%s'은(는) 저장소 밖입니다"
+
+#: setup.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3441,7 +4093,7 @@
 "%s: 작업 폴더에 그런 경로가 없습니다.\n"
 "로컬에 없는 경로를 지정하려면 'git <명령> -- <경로>...' 식으로 사용하십시오."
 
-#: setup.c:184
+#: setup.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3452,7 +4104,12 @@
 "경로와 리비전을 구분하려면 다음과 같이 '--'를 사용하십시오:\n"
 "'git <명령> [<리비전>...] -- [<파일>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:252
+#: setup.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr "'%s' 옵션은  옵션이 아닌 인자 전에 와야 합니다"
+
+#: setup.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3463,102 +4120,159 @@
 "경로와 리비전을 구분하려면 다음과 같이 '--'를 사용하십시오:\n"
 "'git <명령> [<리비전>...] -- [<파일>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:504
+#: setup.c:389
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr "잘못된 설정을 사용하여 작업 폴더를 설정할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: setup.c:393
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr "이 작업은 작업 폴더에서 실행해야 합니다"
+
+#: setup.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "깃 저장소 버전 <= %d 버전을 기대하지만, %d 버전이 발견되었습니다"
 
-#: setup.c:512
+#: setup.c:511
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 저장소 확장이 있습니다:"
 
-#: setup.c:810
+#: setup.c:530
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "(현재 폴더 또는 상위 폴더가) 깃 저장소가 아닙니다: %s"
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'을(를) 여는데 오류"
 
-#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+#: setup.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
+msgstr ".git 파일이 너무 큽니다: '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr "%s을(를) 읽는데 오류"
+
+#: setup.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr "깃파일 형식이 잘못되었습니다: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr "깃파일에 경로가 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:540
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr "깃 저장소가 아닙니다: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr "'$%s'이(가) 너무 큽니다"
+
+#: setup.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr "깃 저장소가 아닙니다: '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:682 setup.c:684 setup.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'에 대해 chdir를 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: setup.c:687 setup.c:743 setup.c:753 setup.c:792 setup.c:800 setup.c:815
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "현재 디렉터리로 돌아올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: setup.c:1050
+#: setup.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "(현재 폴더 또는 상위 폴더 중 일부가) 깃 저장소가 아닙니다: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr "'%*s%s%s'에 대해 stat()이 실패했습니다"
+
+#: setup.c:1054
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "현재 작업 디렉터리를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#: setup.c:1066 setup.c:1072
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' 위치로 이동할 수 없습니다"
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'에 대해 변경 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: setup.c:1081
+#: setup.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
-"(현재 폴더 또는 마운트 위치 %s까지 상위 폴더가) 깃 저장소가 아닙니다\n"
+"(현재 폴더 또는 상위 폴더 부터 마운트 위치 %s 까지 일부가) 깃 저장소가 아닙니"
+"다\n"
 "파일 시스템 경계에서 중지합니다. (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM 설정되지 않"
 "음)"
 
-#: setup.c:1173
+#: setup.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
 "core.sharedRepository 파일모드 값에 (0%.3o) 문제가 있습니다.\n"
 "파일의 소유자에 읽기와 쓰기 권한이 있어야 합니다."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:560
+#: setup.c:1211
+msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+msgstr "/dev/null 열기 또는 dup()이 실패"
+
+#: setup.c:1226
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr "fork 실패"
+
+#: setup.c:1231
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr "setsid 실패"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로가 없습니다"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:586
+#: sha1-file.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 "레퍼런스 '%s' 저장소를 연결된 체크아웃으로 쓰기는 아직 지원하지 않습니다."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:592
+#: sha1-file.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "레퍼런스 '%s' 저장소가 로컬 저장소가 아닙니다."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:598
+#: sha1-file.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "레퍼런스 '%s' 저장소가 얕은 저장소입니다"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:606
+#: sha1-file.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "레퍼런스 '%s' 저장소가 붙어 있는 저장소입니다"
+msgstr "레퍼런스 '%s' 저장소가 그래프트로 붙은 저장소입니다"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1245
-msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
-msgstr "오프셋이 묶음 파일 앞입니다 (망가진 .idx?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2729
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
-msgstr "오프셋이 %s의 묶음 인덱스 시작보다 앞입니다 (망가진 인덱스?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2733
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
-msgstr "오프셋이 %s의 묶음 인덱스 끝보다 뒤입니다 (망가진 인덱스?)"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:419
+#: sha1-name.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "짧은 SHA1 %s은(는) 여럿에 대응됩니다"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:430
+#: sha1-name.c:453
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "후보는 다음과 같습니다:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:589
+#: sha1-name.c:695
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3580,65 +4294,70 @@
 "확인해 보시고 잘못 만들어진 것이면 지우십시오. 이 메시지를 보고 싶지\n"
 "않으면 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\" 명령을 사용하십시오."
 
-#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
+#: submodule.c:97 submodule.c:131
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "병합하지 않은 .gitmodules를 바꿀 수 없습니다. 병합 충돌을 먼저 해결하십시오"
 
-#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
+#: submodule.c:101 submodule.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "경로가 %s일 때 .gitmodules의 섹션을 찾을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:82
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr ".gitmodules 항목 %s을(를) 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:115
+#: submodule.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "%s에 대한 .gitmodules 항목을 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:126
+#: submodule.c:153
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "업데이트한 .gitmodules를 커밋할 사항으로 표시하는데 실패"
 
-#: submodule.c:165
-msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
-msgstr "submodule.fetchJobs 값에 음수를 쓸 수 없습니다"
-
-#: submodule.c:376
+#: submodule.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "내용이 없는 하위 모듈 '%s'에서"
 
-#: submodule.c:407
+#: submodule.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "경로명세 '%s'은(는) ''%.*s' 하위 모듈 안에 있습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:1337
+#: submodule.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr "서브모듈 항목 '%s'(%s)은(는) %s이고, 커밋이 아닙니다"
+
+#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "HEAD를 올바른 레퍼런스로 구해내는데 실패했습니다."
+
+#: submodule.c:1375
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 깃 저장소로 인식되지 않습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:1475
+#: submodule.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 '%s'에서 'git status'를 시작할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:1488
+#: submodule.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 '%s'에서 'git status'를 실행할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:1581
+#: submodule.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈에 변경된 인덱스가 있습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:1845
+#: submodule.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -3646,18 +4365,18 @@
 "여러 개의 작업 폴더가 있는 하위 모듈 '%s'에 대해 relocate_gitdir은 지원하지 "
 "않습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
+#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 '%s'의 이름을 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:1864
+#: submodule.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3668,94 +4387,103 @@
 "'%s'에서\n"
 "'%s'(으)로\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1948
+#: submodule.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "재귀적으로 '%s' 하위 모듈에 들어갈 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:1992
+#: submodule.c:1865
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "'..' 안에서 ls-files를 시작할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:2012
-msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-msgstr "버그: 리턴된 경로 문자열이 현재 디렉터리와 맞지 않습니다?"
-
-#: submodule.c:2031
+#: submodule.c:1904
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree가 예상치 못한 코드 %d번을 리턴했습니다"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:420
+#: submodule-config.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr "의심스러운 하위 모듈 이름을 무시합니다: %s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:294
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr "submodule.fetchjobs 값에 음수를 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "%s의 값이 올바르지 않습니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:241
+#: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "트레일러 명령 '%s' 실행 실패"
 
-#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
-#: trailer.c:544
+#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
+#: trailer.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 값 '%s', 키 '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "%s이(가) 여러개입니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:703
+#: trailer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "트레일러 '%.*s'에서 빈 트레일러 토큰"
 
-#: trailer.c:723
+#: trailer.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 입력 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:726
+#: trailer.c:753
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "%s에 대해 stat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:952
+#: trailer.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일이 일반 파일이 아닙니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:954
+#: trailer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "사용자가 %s 파일에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:966
+#: trailer.c:1024
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "임시 파일을 열 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:1002
+#: trailer.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "임시 파일 이름을 '%s'(으)로 바꿀 수 없습니다"
 
-#: transport.c:63
+#: transport.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%1$s'의 업스트림을 '%3$s'의 '%2$s'(으)로 설정합니다\n"
 
-#: transport.c:152
+#: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: 잘못된 깊이 옵션: %s"
 
-#: transport.c:890
+#: transport.c:584
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr "transport.color.* 설정을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: transport.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3764,7 +4492,7 @@
 "다음 하위 모듈 경로에 리모트 어디에도 없는\n"
 "변경 사항이 있습니다:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:894
+#: transport.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3791,11 +4519,11 @@
 "명령을 시도해 보십시오\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:902
+#: transport.c:1008
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "중지함."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1071
+#: transport-helper.c:1087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "%s 레퍼런스를 읽을 수 없습니다"
@@ -3816,7 +4544,7 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "너무 짧은 트리 파일"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:105
+#: unpack-trees.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3825,7 +4553,7 @@
 "다음 파일의 로컬 변경 사항을 체크아웃 때문에 덮어 쓰게 됩니다:\n"
 "%%s브랜치를 전환하기 전에 변경 사항을 커밋하거나 스태시하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#: unpack-trees.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3834,7 +4562,7 @@
 "다음 파일의 로컬 변경 사항을 체크아웃 때문에 덮어 쓰게 됩니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:110
+#: unpack-trees.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3843,14 +4571,14 @@
 "다음 파일의 로컬 변경 사항을 병합 때문에 덮어 쓰게 됩니다:\n"
 "%%s병합하기 전에 변경 사항을 커밋하거나 스태시하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "다음 파일의 로컬 변경 사항을 병합 때문에 덮어 쓰게 됩니다."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3859,7 +4587,7 @@
 "다음 파일의 로컬 변경 사항을 %s 때문에 덮어 쓰게 됩니다:\n"
 "%%s%s 전에 변경 사항을 커밋하거나 스태시하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3868,7 +4596,7 @@
 "다음 파일의 로컬 변경 사항을 %s 때문에 덮어 쓰게 됩니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -3877,7 +4605,7 @@
 "다음 디렉터리를 업데이트하면 그 안의 추적하지 않는 파일을 잃어버립니다:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3886,7 +4614,7 @@
 "체크아웃 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더의 파일이 제거됩니다:\n"
 "%%s브랜치를 전환하기 전에 이 파일을 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3895,7 +4623,7 @@
 "체크아웃 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더 파일이 제거됩니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:131
+#: unpack-trees.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3904,7 +4632,7 @@
 "병합 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더의 파일이 제거됩니다:\n"
 "%%s병합하기 전에 이 파일을 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3913,7 +4641,7 @@
 "병합 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더 파일이 제거됩니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3922,7 +4650,7 @@
 "%s 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더의 파일이 제거됩니다:\n"
 "%%s%s 하기 전에 이 파일을 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3931,7 +4659,7 @@
 "%s 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더 파일이 제거됩니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3941,7 +4669,7 @@
 "체크아웃 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더의 파일을 덮어씁니다:\n"
 "%%s브랜치를 전환하기 전에 이 파일을 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3951,7 +4679,7 @@
 "체크아웃 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더 파일을 덮어씁니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:148
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3960,7 +4688,7 @@
 "병합 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더의 파일을 덮어씁니다:\n"
 "%%s병합하기 전에 이 파일을 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3969,7 +4697,7 @@
 "병합 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더 파일을 덮어씁니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3978,7 +4706,7 @@
 "%s 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더의 파일을 덮어씁니다:\n"
 "%%s%s 하기 전에 이 파일을 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3987,22 +4715,22 @@
 "%s 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더 파일을 덮어씁니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "'%s' 항목이 '%s'와(과) 겹칩니다.  묶을 수 없습니다."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:165
+#: unpack-trees.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "드문 체크아웃을 업데이트할 수 없습니다. 다음 항목이 최신으로 업데이트되지 않"
 "았습니다:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:167
+#: unpack-trees.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4013,7 +4741,7 @@
 "다:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:169
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4024,7 +4752,7 @@
 "다:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4033,17 +4761,12 @@
 "하위 모듈을  업데이트할 수 없습니다:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:248
+#: unpack-trees.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "중지함\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:277
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "하위 모듈 업데이트 전략이 '%s' 하위 모듈에서 지원하지 않습니다"
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:346
+#: unpack-trees.c:344
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "파일을 가져옵니다"
 
@@ -4076,23 +4799,43 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "경로에서 잘못된 '..' 부분"
 
-#: worktree.c:245
+#: worktree.c:245 builtin/am.c:2147
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 읽는데 실패했습니다"
 
+#: worktree.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr "메인 작업 폴더의 '%s'은(는) 저장소 디렉터리가 아닙니다"
+
+#: worktree.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr "'%s' 파일은 작업 폴더 위치의 절대 경로를 가지지 않습니다"
+
+#: worktree.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "'%s'이(가) 없습니다"
+
+#: worktree.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr "'%s'은(는) .git 파일이 아닙니다, 상태 코드가 %d 입니다"
+
+#: worktree.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'은(는) '%s'을(를) 가리키지 않습니다"
+
 #: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "읽기와 쓰기용으로 '%s'을(를) 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "'%s'을(를) 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다"
-
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
-#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
+#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 읽기용으로 열 수 없습니다"
@@ -4106,132 +4849,122 @@
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "현재 작업 디렉터리를 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to %s"
-msgstr "%s에 쓸 수 없습니다"
-
-#: wrapper.c:658
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close %s"
-msgstr "%s을(를) 닫을 수 없습니다"
-
-#: wt-status.c:152
+#: wt-status.c:154
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 경로:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (스테이지 해제하려면 \"git reset %s <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (스테이지 해제하려면 \"git rm --cached <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:185
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (해결했다고 표시하려면 \"git add <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (해결했다고 표시하려면 알맞게 \"git add/rm <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189
+#: wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (해결했다고 표시하려면 \"git rm <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
+#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1015
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "커밋할 변경 사항:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
+#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1024
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "커밋하도록 정하지 않은 변경 사항:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (무엇을 커밋할지 바꾸려면 \"git add <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (무엇을 커밋할지 바꾸려면 \"git add/rm <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:225
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (작업 폴더의 변경 사항을 버리려면 \"git checkout -- <파일>...\"을 사용하십"
 "시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:229
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (하위 모듈의 추적되지 않는 파일이나 수정된 내용을 커밋하거나 버리십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:239
+#: wt-status.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (커밋할 사항에 포함하려면 \"git %s <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:254
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "양쪽에서 삭제:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "이 쪽에서 추가:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "저 쪽에서 삭제:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "저 쪽에서 추가:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "이 쪽에서 삭제:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "양쪽에서 추가:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "양쪽에서 수정:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "새 파일:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "복사함:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "삭제함:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "수정함:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "이름 바꿈:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "종류 바뀜:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "알 수 없음:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "병합하지 않음:"
 
@@ -4247,249 +4980,249 @@
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "추적하지 않은 내용, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:821
+#: wt-status.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "현재 스태시에 %d개 항목이 있습니다"
 
-#: wt-status.c:853
+#: wt-status.c:885
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "변경되었지만 업데이트하지 않은 하위 모듈:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:855
+#: wt-status.c:887
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "커밋할 하위 모듈의 변경 사항:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid ""
-"Do not touch the line above.\n"
-"Everything below will be removed."
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr ""
-"위의 줄을 바꾸지 마십시오.\n"
-"아래 있는 내용은 모두 제거됩니다."
+"위의 줄을 바꾸거나 지우지 마십시오.\n"
+"아래 있는 내용은 모두 무시됩니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1084
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 경로가 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1087
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (충돌을 바로잡고 \"git commit\"을 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1089
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (병합을 중단하려면 \"git merge --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1059
+#: wt-status.c:1094
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "모든 충돌을 바로잡았지만 아직 병합하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1062
+#: wt-status.c:1097
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (병합을 마무리하려면 \"git commit\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1072
+#: wt-status.c:1107
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "am 세션 중간에 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1075
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "현재 패치가 비어 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:1114
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (충돌을 바로잡은 다음 \"git am --continue\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1116
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (이 패치를 건너 뛰려면 \"git am --skip\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1118
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (원본 브랜치를 복구하려면 \"git am --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1214
+#: wt-status.c:1250
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo가 없습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1216
+#: wt-status.c:1252
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "완료한 명령 없음."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1219
+#: wt-status.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "최근 완료한 명령 (%d개 명령 완료):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1230
+#: wt-status.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (자세한 정보는 %s 파일 참고)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1235
+#: wt-status.c:1271
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "명령이 남아있지 않음."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1238
+#: wt-status.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "다음에 할 명령 (%d개 명령 남음):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1246
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (보고 편집하려면 \"git rebase --edit-todo\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "현재 '%s' 브랜치를 '%s' 위로 리베이스하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1264
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "현재 리베이스하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1278
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (충돌을 바로잡고 \"git rebase --continue\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1280
+#: wt-status.c:1316
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (이 패치를 건너뛰려면 \"git rebase --skip\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1282
+#: wt-status.c:1318
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (원본 브랜치를 가져오려면 \"git rebase --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1288
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (모든 충돌을 바로잡았습니다: \"git rebase --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "현재 '%s' 브랜치를 '%s' 위로 리베이스하는 중 커밋을 분리하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1297
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "현재 리베이스하는 중 커밋을 분리하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1300
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (작업 폴더가 깨끗해지면, \"git rebase --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치를 '%s' 위로 리베이스하는 중 커밋을 편집하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1345
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "리베이스 중에 커밋을 편집하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1312
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (현재 커밋을 수정하려면 \"git commit --amend\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1314
+#: wt-status.c:1350
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (변경 사항에 만족할 때 \"git rebase --continue\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "현재 %s 커밋을 뽑아 내고 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (충돌을 바로잡고 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1332
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (모든 충돌을 바로잡았습니다: \"git cherry-pick --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1334
+#: wt-status.c:1370
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (뽑기 작업을 취소하려면 \"git cherry-pick --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1343
+#: wt-status.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "현재 %s 커밋을 되돌리는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1348
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (충돌을 바로잡고 \"git revert --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1351
+#: wt-status.c:1387
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (모든 충돌을 바로잡았습니다: \"git revert --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1389
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (되돌리기 작업을 취소하려면 \"git revert --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1364
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "'이등분하는 중입니다. '%s' 브랜치부터 시작."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "'이등분하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1407
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (원래 브랜치로 돌아가려면 \"git bisect reset\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1568
+#: wt-status.c:1604
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "현재 브랜치 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1574
+#: wt-status.c:1610
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "대화형 리베이스 진행 중. 갈 위치는 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1576
+#: wt-status.c:1612
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "리베이스 진행 중. 갈 위치는 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1581
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD가 다음 위치에서 분리: "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1583
+#: wt-status.c:1619
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD가 다음으로부터 분리: "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1622
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "현재 어떤 브랜치도 사용하지 않음."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1606
+#: wt-status.c:1642
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "최초 커밋"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1607
+#: wt-status.c:1643
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "아직 커밋이 없습니다"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1621
+#: wt-status.c:1657
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "추적하지 않는 파일"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1659
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "무시한 파일"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4500,20 +5233,20 @@
 "'status -uno' 옵션을 쓰면 빨라질 수도 있지만, 새 파일을\n"
 "직접 찾아서 추가해야 합니다. ('git help status' 참고)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1633
+#: wt-status.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "추적하지 않는 파일을 보지 않습니다%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1635
+#: wt-status.c:1671
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (추적하지 않는 파일을 보려면 -u 옵션을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1641
+#: wt-status.c:1677
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "변경 사항 없음"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4521,12 +5254,12 @@
 "\"를\n"
 "사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1649
+#: wt-status.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "커밋할 변경 사항을 추가하지 않았습니다\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1652
+#: wt-status.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -4536,66 +5269,70 @@
 "\"git\n"
 "add\"를 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1655
+#: wt-status.c:1691
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "커밋할 사항을 추가하지 않았지만 추적하지 않는 파일이 있습니다\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1658
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "커밋할 사항 없음 (파일을 만들거나 복사하고 \"git add\"를 사용하면 추적합니"
 "다)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
+#: wt-status.c:1697 wt-status.c:1702
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "커밋할 사항 없음\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "커밋할 사항 없음 (추적하지 않는 파일을 보려면 -u 옵션을 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "커밋할 사항 없음, 작업 폴더 깨끗함\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1780
+#: wt-status.c:1817
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "아직 커밋이 없습니다, 위치: <"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (브랜치 없음)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
+#: wt-status.c:1852
+msgid "different"
+msgstr "다름"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1854 wt-status.c:1862
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "다음 뒤에: "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1857 wt-status.c:1860
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "다음 앞에: "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2311
+#: wt-status.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "%s 할 수 없습니다: 스테이징하지 않은 변경 사항이 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2317
+#: wt-status.c:2372
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "추가로, 인덱스에 커밋하지 않은 변경 사항이 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2319
+#: wt-status.c:2374
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "%s 할 수 없습니다: 인덱스에 커밋하지 않은 변경 사항이 있습니다."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일 삭제에 실패했습니다"
@@ -4604,122 +5341,126 @@
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<옵션>] [--] <경로명세>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:82
+#: builtin/add.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "예상치 못한 diff 상태 %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "파일 업데이트가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:97
+#: builtin/add.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 제거\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:151
+#: builtin/add.c:173
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "인덱스를 새로 고친 다음 커밋 표시하지 않은 변경 사항:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "인덱스를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "'%s' 파일을 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:226
+#: builtin/add.c:248
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "패치를 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:251
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "패치 편집에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) stat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:234
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "빈 패치. 중지."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:239
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 적용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "다음 경로는 .gitignore 파일 중 하나 때문에 무시합니다:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
-#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "가짜로 실행"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:292
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "대화식으로 고릅니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "대화식으로 변경된 부분을 선택합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "현재 diff를 편집하고 적용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:295
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "무시하는 파일의 추가를 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:276
+#: builtin/add.c:296
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "추적되는 파일을 업데이트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:297
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr "추적된 파일의 새줄문자(EOL)를 재 적용합니다 (-u 옵션 포함)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:298
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "나중에 추가할 것이라는 사실만 기록합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:299
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "추적되고 추적되지 않는 모든 파일의 변경 사항을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:302
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "작업 폴더에서 제거한 경로를 무시합니다 (--no-all과 동일)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:304
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "추가하지 않고 인덱스만 새로 고칩니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "오류 때문에 추가할 수 없는 파일을 건너뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:306
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "가짜로 실행했을 때 파일을 무시하는지 확인합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "목록의 파일에서 실행 가능 비트를 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:288
+#: builtin/add.c:309
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "내장 저장소를 추가할 때 경고를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:303
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -4749,151 +5490,151 @@
 "\n"
 "더 자세한 정보는 \"git help submodule\"을 참고하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "내장 깃 저장소 추가: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "정말로 추가하려면 -f 옵션을 사용하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "파일 추가가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:394
+#: builtin/add.c:416
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A 및 -u 옵션은 서로 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:401
+#: builtin/add.c:423
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "--ignore-missing 옵션은 --dry-run 옵션과 같이 사용할 경우에만 쓸 수 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:405
+#: builtin/add.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod 파라미터 '%s'은(는) -x 또는 +x 형식이어야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "아무 것도 지정하지 않았으므로 아무 것도 추가하지 않습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "'git add .' 명령을 실행하려고 한 것 아니었습니까?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
-#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "인덱스 파일이 손상되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:413
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "작성자 스크립트를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:489
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
-msgstr "applypatch-msg 훅 때문에 '%s'이(가) 삭제되었습니다."
+msgstr "applypatch-msg 후크 때문에 '%s'이(가) 삭제되었습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:530
+#: builtin/am.c:539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "잘못된 형식의 입력 줄: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:567
+#: builtin/am.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 '%s'(으)로 노트를 복사하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:593
+#: builtin/am.c:602
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek 실패"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:777
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 패치를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:842
+#: builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "한번에 하나의 StGIT 패치 시리즈만 적용할 수 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:889
+#: builtin/am.c:903
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "시각이 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
+#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "Date 줄이 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:897
+#: builtin/am.c:915
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "시간대 오프셋이 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:986
+#: builtin/am.c:1008
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "패치 형식 검색이 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 디렉터리 만들기가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:995
+#: builtin/am.c:1018
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "패치를 쪼개는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
+#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "인덱스 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1171
+#: builtin/am.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "이 문제를 해결했을 때 \"%s --continue\"를 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1172
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "이 패치를 건너뛰려면, 그 대신 \"%s --skip\"을 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1173
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "원래 브랜치를 복구하고 패치 적용을 중지하려면 \"%s --abort\"를 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1304
+#: builtin/am.c:1271
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "패치가 비어 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1370
+#: builtin/am.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "잘못된 신원 줄: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1392
+#: builtin/am.c:1359
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "%s 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1586
+#: builtin/am.c:1554
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "저장소에 3-방향 병합으로 대신할 때 필요한 블롭이 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1588
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "인덱스 정보를 사용해 기본 트리를 다시 만듭니다..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1607
+#: builtin/am.c:1575
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -4901,38 +5642,29 @@
 "패치를 직접 편집하셨습니까?\n"
 "이 패치는 인덱스에 기록된 블롭에는 적용되지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1613
+#: builtin/am.c:1581
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "베이스 패치 적용 및 3-방향 병합으로 대신합니다..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1638
+#: builtin/am.c:1606
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "변경 사항에서 병합하는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr "git write-tree가 트리를 쓰는데 실패했습니다"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1669
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "빈 커밋 내역에 대해 적용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
-#: builtin/merge.c:828
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr "커밋 오브젝트를 쓰는데 실패했습니다"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "다시 시작할 수 없습니다: %s이(가) 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1735
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "터미널에 표준 입력이 연결되지 않은 상태에서 대화형으로 실행할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1740
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "커밋 본문은:"
 
@@ -4940,35 +5672,34 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1750
+#: builtin/am.c:1718
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "적용? 예[y]/아니오[n]/편집[e]/패치 보기[v]/모두 적용[a]: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1800
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "변경된 인덱스: 패치를 적용할 수 없습니다 (dirty: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
+#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "적용하는 중: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1856
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "변경 사항 없음 -- 패치가 이미 적용되었습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1864
+#: builtin/am.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "패치가 %s %.*s 위치에서 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
-msgstr "실패한 패치의 복사본이 다음 위치에 있습니다: %s"
+#: builtin/am.c:1838
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
+msgstr "'git am --show-current-patch'를 사용하여 실패한 패치를 볼 수 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1915
+#: builtin/am.c:1882
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -4978,7 +5709,7 @@
 "커밋으로 표시할 사항이 남아 있지 않으면, 이미 같은 패치에서 적용된\n"
 "경우일 수도 있습니다. 그런 경우에는 이 패치를 건너뛰면 됩니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1922
+#: builtin/am.c:1889
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -4989,17 +5720,17 @@
 "충돌을 해결한 파일을 'git add'해서 해결했다고 표시해야 합니다.\n"
 "파일의 \"저 쪽에서 삭제\"를 받아들이려면 `git rm`을 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/am.c:1996 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2012 builtin/reset.c:324
+#: builtin/reset.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' 오브젝트를 파싱할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2083
+#: builtin/am.c:2048
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "인덱스 지우기에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2117
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -5007,137 +5738,145 @@
 "마지막 'am' 실패 이후 HEAD를 옮긴 것 같습니다.\n"
 "ORIG_HEAD로 되돌리지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2180
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "--patch-format 옵션에 대해 잘못된 값: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<옵션>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2211
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<옵션>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2217
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "대화형으로 실행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2219
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "아무 동작도 하지 않습니다 (과거부터 있었던 옵션)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "필요하면 3-방향 병합으로 대신하도록 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "간략히 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지에 Signed-off-by 줄을 남깁니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "UTF-8 인코딩으로 변환합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "git-mailinfo에 -k 옵션을 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2231
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "git-mailinfo에 -b 옵션을 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "git-mailinfo에 -m 옵션을 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2235
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "mbox 형식에 대해 git-mailsplit에 --keep-cr 옵션을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "am.keepcr에 무관하게 git-mailsplit에 --keep-cr 옵션을 사용하지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "절취선 앞의 모든 사항을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2243 builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2255 builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "git-apply에 넘깁니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
-#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
-#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
-#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
-#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
+#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "형식"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2267
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "패치의 형식"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "패치 실패가 발생했을 때 오류 메시지 대신 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "충돌을 해결한 다음 패치 적용을 계속합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "--continue 옵션과 동일"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "현재 패치 건너뛰기"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "원래 브랜치를 복구하고 패치 적용 작업을 중지합니다."
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+msgstr "패치 작업을 중단하지만 HEAD는 그대로 둡니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
+msgid "show the patch being applied."
+msgstr "적용되는 패치를 보여줍니다."
+
 # NOTE: 옵션의 의미는 이게 맞다. 원문에서는 사용자가
 # --committer-date-is-author-date라는 옵션을 보고 의미를 알 수 있다고 가정하고 있다.
-#: builtin/am.c:2291
+#: builtin/am.c:2294
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "커미터 시각을 작성자 시각으로 넣습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "현재 시각을 작성자 시각으로 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "키-ID"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "GPG 서명 커밋"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2302
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(git-rebase를 위한 내부 용도)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2317
+#: builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -5145,16 +5884,16 @@
 "-b/--binary 옵션은 오랜 시간 동안 아무 동작도 하지 않았으므로, 이\n"
 "옵션은 제거될 예정입니다. 이제 사용하지 마십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "인덱스 읽기에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "이전 리베이스 디렉터리 %s이(가) 아직 있고 mbox를 지정했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2363
+#: builtin/am.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -5163,7 +5902,7 @@
 "벗어난 %s 디렉터리가 발견되었습니다.\n"
 "제거하려면 \"git am --abort\"를 사용하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2369
+#: builtin/am.c:2372
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "해소 작업이 진행 중입니다. 다시 시작하지 않습니다."
 
@@ -5185,8 +5924,8 @@
 msgstr "git archive: URL 없는 리모트"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:58
-msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git archive: ACK/NAK가 와야 하지만, EOF를 받았습니다"
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git archive: ACK/NAK가 와야 하지만, 플러시 패킷을 받았습니다"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
@@ -5201,127 +5940,204 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: 파일 끝을 예상함"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <비정상_용어> <정상_용어>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'%s'은(는) 올바른 용어가 아닙니다."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr "내부 명령어 '%s'을(를) 용어로 사용할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr "용어 '%s'의 의미를 바꿀 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "두 다른 용어를 사용하십시오"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "BISECT_TERMS 파일을 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "'git bisect next'를 수행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "용어를 .git/BISECT_TERMS에 씁니다"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
+msgstr "이등분 상태를 정리합니다"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+msgid "check for expected revs"
+msgstr "예상된 리비전을 확인합니다"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "현재 커밋을 가져오는 대신 BISECT_HEAD를 업데이트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
+msgstr "--write-terms 옵션은 두 인자가 필요합니다"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state 옵션은 인자가 필요하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:29
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<옵션>] [<리비전-옵션>] [<리비전>] [--] <파일>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:34
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<리비전-옵션>은 git-rev-list(1)에 설명되어 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:668
+#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "expecting a color: %s"
+msgstr "색을 예상합니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:411
+msgid "must end with a color"
+msgstr "색으로 끝나야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+msgstr "color.blame.repeatedLines에 잘못된 색을 ('%s') 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:715
+msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
+msgstr "blame.coloring의 값이 올바르지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:786
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "블레임 항목을 찾자마자 점진적으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:669
+#: builtin/blame.c:787
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "가장자리 커밋에 대해 빈 SHA-1을 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼짐)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:670
+#: builtin/blame.c:788
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "최상위 커밋을 가장자리 커밋으로 취급하지 않습니다 (기본값: 꺼짐)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:671
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "작업 비용 통계를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:672
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "강제로 진행 상황을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:673
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "블레임 항목에 대해 출력 점수를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:674
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "원래 파일 이름 표시 (기본값: 자동)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:675
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "원래 줄 번호 표시 (기본값: 하지 않음)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:676
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "컴퓨터 처리용으로 설계된 형식으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:677
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "줄마다 커밋 정보가 표시되는 사용자용 형식으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:678
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "git-annotate와 동일한 형식을 사용합니다 (기본값: 꺼짐)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:679
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "내부 형식으로 시각을 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼짐)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:680
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "길게 커밋 SHA1을 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼짐)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:681
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "작성자 이름과 시각을 표시하지 않습니다 (기본값: 꺼짐)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:682
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "작성자 이름 대신에 전자메일을 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼짐)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:683
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "공백 문자 차이점을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:690
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr "불필요한 메타데이터를 앞의 줄과 다르게 색을 칠합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr "줄이 얼마나 오래 됐느냐에 따라 다르게 색을 칠합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:810
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "diff를 향상하는데 실험적인 휴리스틱을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:692
+#: builtin/blame.c:812
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "더 일치하는 항목을 찾는데 더 시간을 소모합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:693
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "git-rev-list를 호출하는 대신 <파일>에서 리비전을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:694
+#: builtin/blame.c:814
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "<파일>의 내용을 최종 이미지로 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "점수"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "파일 내부와 파일 사이의 복사된 줄을 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "파일 내부와 파일 사이의 옮겨진 줄을 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "n,m줄 (1번 줄부터 시작) 사이의 범위만 처리"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:744
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress 옵션은 --incremental 옵션이나 포스레인 형식에서 사용할 수 없습니다"
@@ -5334,17 +6150,17 @@
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:917
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4년 11달 전"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
+#: builtin/blame.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "%s 파일에는 줄이 %lu개 뿐입니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:928
+#: builtin/blame.c:1049
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "블레임 줄"
 
@@ -5365,14 +6181,18 @@
 msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] (-m | -M) [<과거-브랜치>] <새-브랜치>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] (-c | -C) [<과거-브랜치>] <새-브랜치>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5381,7 +6201,7 @@
 "'%s' 브랜치를 삭제합니다. 이 브랜치는 '%s'에\n"
 "         병합되었지만, HEAD에는 병합되지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5390,12 +6210,12 @@
 "'%s' 브랜치를 삭제하지 않습니다. 이 브랜치는 '%s'에\n"
 "         병합되지 않았지만, HEAD에는 병합되었습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대한 커밋 오브젝트를 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5404,91 +6224,112 @@
 "'%s' 브랜치가 완전히 병합되지 않았습니다.\n"
 "정말로 삭제하려면 'git branch -D %s' 명령을 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:181
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "config-file 업데이트가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "-a 옵션을 -d 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:218
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD에 대한 커밋 오브젝트를 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:231
+#: builtin/branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%2$s' 위치에 체크아웃한 '%1$s' 브랜치를 삭제할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "리모트 추적 '%s' 브랜치가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:262
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "리모트 추적 '%s' 브랜치를 삭제하는데 오류"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치를 삭제하는데 오류"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:270
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "리모트 추적 '%s' 브랜치를 삭제합니다. (과거 %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "%s 브랜치 삭제 (과거 %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:445
+#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr "포맷 문자열을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "%s 브랜치를 %s 위치에 리베이스합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:449
+#: builtin/branch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "%s 브랜치를 %s 위치에서 bisect합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "브랜치 위에 없으면서 현재 브랜치를 복사할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:476
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "브랜치 위에 없으면서 현재 브랜치 이름을 바꿀 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 브랜치 이름: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:491
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "브랜치 이름 바꾸기 실패"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:494
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr "브랜치 복사 실패"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr "이름이 잘못된 '%s' 브랜치의 복사본을 만들었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "이름이 잘못된 '%s' 브랜치의 이름을 다르게 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:497
+#: builtin/branch.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "브랜치 이름을 %s(으)로 바꾸지만, HEAD를 업데이트하지 않습니다!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:506
+#: builtin/branch.c:538
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "브랜치의 이름을 바꾸지만, config-file 업데이트가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:522
+#: builtin/branch.c:540
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "브랜치를 복사했지만, config-file 업데이트가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5499,177 +6340,187 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "'%c' 문자로 시작하는 줄은 무시됩니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:555
+#: builtin/branch.c:589
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "일반 옵션"
 
 # FIXME: give twice?
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "해시와 제목을 표시하고, 업스트림 브랜치에 대한 위치를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:558
+#: builtin/branch.c:592
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "여러가지 안내 메시지를 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "추적 모드를 설정합니다 (git-pull(1) 참고)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
-msgid "change upstream info"
-msgstr "업스트림 정보를 바꿉니다"
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
+msgid "do not use"
+msgstr "사용하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "업스트림"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "업스트림 정보를 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "업스트림 정보를 해제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:565
+#: builtin/branch.c:599
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "여러 색으로 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:566
+#: builtin/branch.c:600
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "리모트 추적 브랜치에 대해 동작합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "커밋이 있는 브랜치만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "커밋이 들어있지 않은 브랜치만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:574
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "특정 git-branch 동작:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:575
+#: builtin/branch.c:609
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "리모트와 로컬의 브랜치 목록을 모두 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:577
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "완전히 병합된 브랜치를 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:578
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "브랜치를 삭제합니다 (병합되지 않았더라도)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:579
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "브랜치와 그 reflog를 옮기거나 이름을 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "대상이 이미 있더라도 브랜치를 옮기거나 이름을 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "브랜치와 그 reflog를 복사합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:616
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "대상이 이미 있더라도 브랜치를 복사합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "브랜치 이름 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "브랜치의 reflog를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:584
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "브랜치의 설명을 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "강제로 만들고, 옮기거나 이름을 바꾸고, 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "병합되는 브랜치만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "병합되지 않는 브랜치만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "목록을 여러 열로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
+#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "키"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "정렬한 기준이 되는 필드 이름"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "오브젝트"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "해당 오브젝트의 브랜치만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "정렬과 필터링은 대소문자를 구분하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "출력에 사용할 형식"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
-msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr "HEAD를 올바른 레퍼런스로 구해내는데 실패했습니다."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "레퍼런스/헤드 아래에 HEAD가 없습니다!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 및 --verbose 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
+#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "브랜치 이름이 필요합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:721
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "분리된 HEAD에 대한 설명을 부여할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:686
+#: builtin/branch.c:726
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "여러 브랜치에 대한 설명을 편집할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "아직 '%s' 브랜치에 커밋이 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:696
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "이름이 '%s'인 브랜치가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:711
-msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
-msgstr "이름 바꾸기 작업에 대해 브랜치가 너무 많습니다"
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
+msgstr "복사 작업에 대해 브랜치가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:716
-msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
-msgstr "새 업스트림을 설정하는데 브랜치가 너무 많습니다"
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
+msgstr "이름 바꾸기 작업에 대해 인자가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:720
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr "새 업스트림을 설정하는데 인자가 너무 많습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -5677,58 +6528,43 @@
 "HEAD의 업스트림을 %s(으)로 설정할 수 없습니다. 어떤 브랜치도 가리키지 않습니"
 "다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "그런 브랜치가 ('%s') 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:739
-msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
-msgstr "업스트림 설정을 해제하는데 브랜치가 너무 많습니다"
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
+msgstr "업스트림 설정을 해제하는데 인자가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:743
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "HEAD의 업스트림 설정을 해제할 수 없습니다. 어떤 브랜치도 가리키지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치에 업스트림 정보가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
-msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
-msgstr "'HEAD'를 수동으로 만드는 건 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "'git branch'에 대해 -a 및 -r 옵션은 브랜치 이름과 같이 쓰면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습"
 "니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid ""
-"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
-"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"--set-upstream 옵션은 더 이상 사용되지 않고 제거될 예정입니다. --track 또는 "
-"--set-upstream-to 옵션을 사용해 보십시오\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:789
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"'%s'을(를) 만들고 '%s'을(를) 추적하게 하려면, 다음을 하십시오:\n"
+"'--set-upstream' 옵션은 더 이상 사용되지 않고 제거될 예정입니다. '--track' 또"
+"는 '--set-upstream-to' 옵션을 사용해 보십시오."
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
@@ -5743,7 +6579,7 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "번들을 해제하려면 저장소가 필요합니다."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5751,7 +6587,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <종류> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<경로>] <오브젝트>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5759,64 +6595,64 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<종류>는 다음 중 하나가 될 수 있습니다: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "오브젝트 종류를 봅니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "오브젝트 크기를 봅니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "오류가 없을 때 0을 리턴하고 끝냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "오브젝트의 내용을 예쁘게 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "블롭 오브젝트에 대해서는, 오브젝트의 내용에 대해 textconv를 실행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "블롭 오브젝트에 대해서는, 오브젝트의 내용에 대해 필터를 실행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "블롭"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "--textconv/--filters 옵션에 경로를 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "-s 및 -t 옵션이 손상된 오브젝트에 대해 동작하도록 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "--batch 출력에 대해 버퍼링합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 입력된 오브젝트의 정보와 내용을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 입력된 오브젝트의 정보를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "트리 내부의 심볼릭 링크를 따라갑니다 (--batch 또는 --batch-check와 같이 사용)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "--batch 또는 --batch-check에서 모든 오브젝트를 표시합니다"
 
@@ -5836,7 +6672,7 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "인덱스에서만 .gitattributes를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 파일 이름을 읽습니다"
 
@@ -5844,7 +6680,7 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "NUL 문자를 기준으로 자료 입력 및 출력을 멈춥니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "진행 상황 표시를 하지 않습니다"
 
@@ -5856,27 +6692,27 @@
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "검사할 때 인덱스를 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "--stdin으로 경로 이름을 지정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z 옵션은 --stdin 옵션과 같이 써야만 의미가 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "경로를 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet 옵션은 하나의 경로 이름과 같이 써야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "--quiet 및 --verbose 옵션을 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching 옵션은 --verbose 옵션과 같이 써야 합니다"
 
@@ -5901,82 +6737,82 @@
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<옵션>] [--] [<파일>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:143
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "스테이지는 1에서 3 사이의 값이거나 all이어야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:159
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "인덱스의 모든 파일을 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "기존 파일을 강제로 덮어 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "기존 파일과 인덱스에 없는 파일에 대해 경고하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "새 파일을 가져오지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "인덱스 파일의 stat 정보를 업데이트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:170
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 경로의 목록을 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "내용을 임시 파일에 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
-#: builtin/worktree.c:478
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+#: builtin/worktree.c:610
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "문자열"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "파일을 만들 때, 앞에 <문자열>을 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "지정한 스테이지에서 파일을 복사해 옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<옵션>] <브랜치>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:28
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<옵션>] [<브랜치>] -- <파일>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로에 우리쪽 버전이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로에 상대편 버전이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로에 필요한 모든 버전이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로에 필요한 버전이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로: 병합할 수 없습니다"
@@ -6002,59 +6838,59 @@
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "경로를 업데이트하고 '%s' 브랜치로 전환하는 일은 동시에 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로를 병합하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:497
+#: builtin/checkout.c:506
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "현재 인덱스를 먼저 해결해야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:628
+#: builtin/checkout.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대해 reflog할 수 없습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD의 현재 위치는"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD를 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치 리셋\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:680
+#: builtin/checkout.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "이미 '%s'에 있습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치로 전환하고 리셋합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "새로 만든 '%s' 브랜치로 전환합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치로 전환합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... 그리고 %d개 더.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -6072,7 +6908,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:764
+#: builtin/checkout.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -6093,161 +6929,161 @@
 " git branch <새-브랜치-이름> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:800
+#: builtin/checkout.c:811
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "리비전 walk에 내부 오류"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:804
+#: builtin/checkout.c:815
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "이전 HEAD 위치는"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "현재 위치가 만들 예정인 브랜치에 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:976
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "하나의 레퍼런스만 지정해야 하지만 %d개를 지정했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 레퍼런스: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "레퍼런스가 트리가 아닙니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "브랜치를 전환하는데 경로를 사용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' 옵션은 브랜치를 전환할 때 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 옵션은 '%s' 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "브랜치를 커밋이 아닌 '%s'(으)로 전환할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
-#: builtin/worktree.c:330
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
+#: builtin/worktree.c:435
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "브랜치"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치를 만들고 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "브랜치를 만들거나 리셋하고 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치에 대한 reflog를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD를 해당 커밋에서 분리합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치에 대한 업스트림 정보를 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "새-브랜치"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "상위 브랜치가 없는 새 브랜치"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "병합되지 않은 파일에 대해 우리쪽 버전을 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "병합되지 않은 파일에 대해 상대편 버전을 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "강제로 체크아웃합니다 (로컬에서 수정한 사항을 버립니다)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치에 대해 3-방향 병합을 수행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "무시하는 파일을 업데이트합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "스타일"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "충돌 스타일 (merge 또는 diff3)"
 
 # FIXME: 의미 불명
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "경로명세를 드문 항목에만 제한하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "'git checkout <없는-브랜치>'에 대해 추측합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "다른 작업폴더에 주어진 레퍼런스가 있는지 확인하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "강제로 진행 상황을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B 및 --orphan 옵션은 서로 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 옵션은 브랜치 이름이 필요합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "브랜치 이름이 없습니다. -b 옵션을 사용해 보십시오"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "경로 명세가 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 커밋이 아니고 여기에서 '%s' 브랜치를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach 옵션은 경로 인자를 받지 않습니다 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6286,7 +7122,7 @@
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "%s 제거에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6299,7 +7135,7 @@
 "foo        - 유일한 접두어에 해당하는 항목 선택\n"
 "           - (빈 입력) 선택하지 않음\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
+#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6320,38 +7156,38 @@
 "*          - 모든 항목 선택\n"
 "           - (빈 입력) 선택 마침\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
+#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "어라라 (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "무시할 패턴을 입력하십시오>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "경고: 다음에 해당하는 항목을 찾을 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:722
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "삭제할 항목을 선택하십시오"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "%s 제거합니까 [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
+#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "끝.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:796
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6369,62 +7205,63 @@
 "help                - 이 화면 표시\n"
 "?                   - 프롬프트 선택 도움말"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
+#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** 명령 ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
+#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "무엇을 할까요"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:832
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "다음 항목을 제거할 예정입니다:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:848
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "지울 파일이 이제 없으므로 끝냅니다."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "제거할 파일 이름을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "강제"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "대화형 지우기"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "전체 디렉터리 제거"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "패턴"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "규칙을 무시하려면 <패턴>을 추가하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:918
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "무시한 파일도 제거"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:920
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "무시한 파일만 제거"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x 및 -X 옵션은 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:942
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -6432,7 +7269,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce가 true로 설정되었고 -i, -n, -f 옵션 중 하나도 쓰지 않았습"
 "니다. 지우지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:945
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -6440,142 +7277,146 @@
 "clean.requireForce 기본값이 true이고 -i, -n, -f 옵션 중 하나도 쓰지 않았습니"
 "다. 지우지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:38
+#: builtin/clone.c:42
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<옵션>] [--] <저장소> [<디렉터리>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "체크아웃을 만들지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "간략한 저장소를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "미러 저장소를 만듭니다 (간략한 저장소로 취급)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "로컬 저장소에서 복제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "로컬 하드링크를 사용하지 않고, 항상 복사합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "공유 저장소로 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "경로명세"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "복제한 결과물에서 하위 모듈을 초기화합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "병렬적으로 복제하는 하위모듈 개수"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "서식-디렉터리"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "서식을 사용할 디렉터리 위치"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "레퍼런스 저장소"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "복제할 경우에만 --reference를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "이름"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112
+#: builtin/clone.c:117
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "업스트림 추적에 'origin' 대신 <이름>을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/clone.c:119
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "리모트의 HEAD 대신 <브랜치>를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "리모트의 git-upload-pack 경로"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
-#: builtin/pull.c:205
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "깊이"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:123
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "지정한 깊이의 얕은 복제를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
-#: parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "시각"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "지정한 시간 이후의 얕은 복제를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "리비전"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "리비전을 제외해 얕은 복제의 커밋 내역을 깊게 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "하나의 브랜치만 복제합니다 (HEAD 또는 --branch로 지정)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "태그를 복제하지 않습니다. 나중에 가져올 때도 태그를 따르지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "모든 복제한 하위 모듈은 얕은 모듈입니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "깃 디렉터리를 작업 폴더와 별개의 위치에 놓습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "키=값"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "새 저장소 안에서 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "IPv4 주소만 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "IPv6 주소만 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:272
+#: builtin/clone.c:278
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6583,42 +7424,42 @@
 "디렉터리 이름을 알아낼 수 없습니다.\n"
 "명령행에서 디렉터리를 지정하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "정보: '%s'에 대한 보조 파일을 추가할 수 없습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 여는데 실패"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:405
+#: builtin/clone.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "'%s'이(가) 있지만 디렉터리가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대해 stat()이 실패했습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:441
+#: builtin/clone.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 링크를 만드는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:445
+#: builtin/clone.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "파일을 '%s'(으)로 복사하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:470
+#: builtin/clone.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "완료.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:482
+#: builtin/clone.c:491
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6628,99 +7469,99 @@
 "'git status' 명령으로 무엇을 체크아웃했는지 살펴볼 수 있고\n"
 "'git checkout -f HEAD'로 체크아웃을 다시 할 수 있습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:559
+#: builtin/clone.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "복제할 리모트의 %s 브랜치를 찾을 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:654
+#: builtin/clone.c:663
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "리모트에서 필요한 오브젝트를 모두 보내지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:670
+#: builtin/clone.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "리모트 HEAD가 없는 레퍼런스를 참고하므로, 체크아웃할 수 없습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:750
+#: builtin/clone.c:758
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "작업 폴더를 체크아웃할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:792
+#: builtin/clone.c:803
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "파라미터를 설정 파일에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:855
+#: builtin/clone.c:866
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "정리용으로 repack할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "보조 임시 파일을 삭제할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
+#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "너무 인자가 많습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:894
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "복제할 저장소를 지정해야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907
+#: builtin/clone.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 및 --origin %s 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:910
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 및 --separate-git-dir 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:923
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' 저장소가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
+#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "깊이가(%s) 0보다 큰 수가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:939
+#: builtin/clone.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "대상 경로가('%s') 이미 있고 빈 디렉터리가 아닙니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:949
+#: builtin/clone.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "작업 폴더가('%s') 이미 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
-#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
+#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'의 앞 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:967
+#: builtin/clone.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
-msgstr "작업 디렉터리를('%s') 만들 수 없습니다"
+msgstr "작업 폴더를('%s') 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:979
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "간략한 저장소로('%s') 복제합니다...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "'%s'에 복제합니다...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1005
+#: builtin/clone.c:1032
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -6728,42 +7569,42 @@
 "clone --recursive 옵션은 --reference 및 --reference-if-able 옵션을 같이 쓰는 "
 "것과 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1067
+#: builtin/clone.c:1093
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--depth 옵션은 로컬 복제에서 무시됩니다. 대신에 'file://'을 사용하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1069
+#: builtin/clone.c:1095
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since 옵션은 로컬 복제에서 무시됩니다. 대신에 'file://'을 사용하십"
 "시오."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1071
+#: builtin/clone.c:1097
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude 옵션은 로컬 복제에서 무시됩니다. 대신에 'file://'을 사용하"
 "십시오."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074
+#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--filter 옵션은 로컬 복제에서 무시됩니다. 대신에 'file://'을 사용하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "원본 저장소가 얕은 저장소이므로, --local 옵션을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:1107
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local 옵션은 무시됩니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1083
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
-msgstr "%s의 복제 방법을 알지 못합니다"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
+#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "리모트의 %s 브랜치가 업스트림 %s에 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1149
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "빈 저장소를 복제한 것처럼 보입니다."
 
@@ -6795,71 +7636,19 @@
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "열 사이에 채울 공백"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:52
+#: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command는 첫 번째 인자여야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:39
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<옵션>] [--] <경로명세>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:44
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<옵션>] [--] <경로명세>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:49
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
-"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
-"your configuration file:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"이름과 전자메일 주소를 사용자 이름과 호스트 이름을 이용해서 자동으로\n"
-"설정했습니다. 이 정보가 맞는지 확인하십시오. 이 메시지를 보지 않으려면 정보"
-"를\n"
-"명시적으로 설정하십시오. 다음 명령어를 실행하고 편집기의 안내에 따라 설정\n"
-"파일을 편집하십시오:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"이렇게 한 다음, 이 커밋에 사용한 신원 정보를 다음과 같이 해서 바꿀 수 있습니"
-"다:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"이름과 전자메일 주소를 사용자 이름과 호스트 이름을 이용해서\n"
-"자동으로 설정했습니다. 이 정보가 맞는지 확인하십시오. 이 메시지를\n"
-"보지 않으려면 정보를 명시적으로 설정하십시오:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"내 이름\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"이렇게 한 다음, 이 커밋에 사용한 신원 정보를 다음과 같이 해서 바꿀 수 있습니"
-"다:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:74
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -6869,7 +7658,7 @@
 "--allow-empty 옵션과 같이 이 명령을 반복할 수도 있고, \"git reset HEAD\"\n"
 "명령으로 커밋을 완전히 제거할 수도 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6883,11 +7672,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:59
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "아니면 'git reset'을 사용하십시오\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:89
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6903,61 +7692,61 @@
 "그 다음에 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"를 하면 나머지 커밋에\n"
 "대해 커밋 빼오기를 다시 시작합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:319
+#: builtin/commit.c:293
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "HEAD 트리 오브젝트의 묶음을 푸는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/commit.c:334
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "임시 인덱스를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:340
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "대화형 추가가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:379
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "임시 인덱스를 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:381
+#: builtin/commit.c:355
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "주요 캐시 트리를 업데이트하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
+#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "new_index 파일에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:432
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "병합하는 중 부분 커밋을 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:434
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "커밋 빼오기를 하는 중 부분 커밋을 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:470
+#: builtin/commit.c:442
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "인덱스를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:489
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "임시 인덱스 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:583
+#: builtin/commit.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "'%s' 커밋에 작성자 헤더가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "'%s' 커밋의 작성자 헤더 형식이 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:579
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "--author 파라미터 형식이 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:656
+#: builtin/commit.c:631
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -6965,38 +7754,38 @@
 "현재 커밋 메시지에서 사용되지 않는 주석 문자를\n"
 "선택할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
+#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "%s 커밋을 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(표준 입력에서 로그 메시지를 읽음)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:682
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 로그 메시지를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:711
+#: builtin/commit.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 로그 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
+#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "SQUASH_MSG를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:743
+#: builtin/commit.c:720
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "MERGE_MSG를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:774
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "커밋 서식을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:815
+#: builtin/commit.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7011,7 +7800,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "다시 시도하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7026,7 +7815,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "다시 시도하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7035,7 +7824,7 @@
 "변경 사항에 대한 커밋 메시지를 입력하십시오. '%c' 문자로 시작하는\n"
 "줄은 무시되고, 메시지를 입력하지 않으면 커밋이 중지됩니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:840
+#: builtin/commit.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7046,148 +7835,161 @@
 "줄은 보존되니, 필요하면 직접 제거하십시오. 메시지를 입력하지\n"
 "않으면 커밋이 중지됩니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s작성자:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:865
+#: builtin/commit.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%s시각:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s커미터: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:889
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "인덱스를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:951
+#: builtin/commit.c:933
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "트리를 만드는데 오류"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "메시지를 -m 또는 -F 옵션으로 입력하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1068
+#: builtin/commit.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' 옵션이 '이름 <전자메일>' 형식이 아니고 기존 작성자에도 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
+#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr "무시한 모드가 ('%s') 잘못되었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "추적되지 않는 파일 모드가 ('%s') 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1121
+#: builtin/commit.c:1057
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long 및 -z 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1090
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "--reset-author 및 --author 옵션을 모두 사용하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:1099
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "바꿀 사항이 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1102
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "병합 중에 있습니다 -- 커밋을 바꿀 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1104
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "커밋 빼오기 중에 있습니다 -- 커밋을 바꿀 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--squash 및 --fixup 옵션은 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "-c/-C/-F/--fixup 옵션 중에 하나만 사용할 수 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
-msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
-msgstr "-m 옵션은 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
+msgstr "-m 옵션은 -c/-C/-F 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1188
+#: builtin/commit.c:1127
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author 옵션은 -C, -c 또는 --amend 옵션과 같이 써야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1205
+#: builtin/commit.c:1144
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "--include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 옵션 중 하나만 사용할 수 있습니"
 "다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1207
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "경로가 없이 --include/--only 옵션을 쓰면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 정리 모드 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "-a 옵션과 경로를 같이 사용하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1303 builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "상태를 간략하게 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1305 builtin/commit.c:1482
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "브랜치 정보를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1307
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "스태시 정보를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/commit.c:1484
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr "앞/뒤 값 전체를 계산합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "버전"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
-#: builtin/worktree.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/worktree.c:581
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 형식"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1314 builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "긴 형식으로 상태를 표시합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "NUL 문자로 항목을 끝냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "모드"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1320 builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "추적되지 않는 파일을 표시합니다. 추가 옵션: all, normal, no (기본값: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
-msgid "show ignored files"
-msgstr "무시되는 파일을 표시합니다"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
+msgstr ""
+"무시된 파일을 표시합니다. 추가 옵션: traditional, matching, no. (기본값: "
+"traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 parse-options.h:167
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "언제"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362
+#: builtin/commit.c:1327
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -7195,198 +7997,191 @@
 "하위 모듈의 변경을 무시합니다. 추가 옵션: all, dirty, untracked. (기본값: "
 "all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1329
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "추적되지 않는 파일의 목록을 여러 열로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1440
-msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
-msgstr "새로 만든 커밋을 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1330
+msgid "do not detect renames"
+msgstr "이름 바꾸기를 검사하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1442
-msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
-msgstr "새로 만든 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
+msgstr "이름 바꾸기 검사하고, 부가적으로 유사성 인덱스를 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
-msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr "HEAD 분리됨"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
+msgstr "무시한 모드와 추적되지 않는 파일의 인수가 지원되지 않는 조합입니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
-msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr " (최상위-커밋)"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1450
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "성공적인 커밋 후에 요약을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1451
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지 서식에 diff를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1453
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "파일에서 메시지를 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "작성자"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "커밋의 작성자를 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "시각"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "커밋의 시각을 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
+#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "메시지"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1459 builtin/commit.c:1460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461 parse-options.h:270 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "커밋"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "지정한 커밋의 메시지를 재사용하고 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1459
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "지정한 커밋에서 메시지를 재사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1460
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "지정한 커밋을 수정하는데 autosquash 형식 메시지를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "지정한 커밋을 합치는데 autosquash 형식 메시지를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1462
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "커밋을 내가 작성한 것으로 만듭니다 (-C/-c/--amend와 같이 사용)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "Signed-off-by: 줄을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1464
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "지정한 서식 파일을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1465
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "커밋 편집을 강제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "기본값"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "메시지에서 공백과 #주석을 지웁니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1467
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지 서식에 상태를 포함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
 #: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG 서명 커밋"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1472
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "커밋 내용 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1473
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "변경된 파일을 모두 커밋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1474
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "지정한 파일을 커밋할 인덱스에 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1475
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "대화형으로 파일을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1476
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "대화형으로 변경 사항을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "지정한 파일만 커밋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1478
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "커밋 전 후크와 커밋 메시지 후크를 건너뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "무엇을 커밋할지 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1627
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "바로 앞 커밋을 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "다시쓰기 후 후크를 건너뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "빈 변경 사항을 기록하도록 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1635
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "빈 메시지와 같이 변경 사항을 기록하도록 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
-msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
-msgstr "HEAD 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1710
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "손상된 MERGE_HEAD 파일 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1717
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "MERGE_MODE를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1736
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지를 읽을 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr "커밋을 중지합니다. 메시지를 편집하지 않았습니다.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1752
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "커밋을 중지합니다. 커밋 메시지가 비어 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1800
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "커밋을 중지합니다. 메시지를 편집하지 않았습니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7396,143 +8191,211 @@
 "없습니다. 디스크가 꽉 차지 않았고 제한 용량을 넘어가지\n"
 "않았는지 확인하십시오. 그리고 'git reset HEAD'로 복구하십시오."
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <오브젝트디렉터리>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <오브젝트디렉터리>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <오브젝트디렉터리>] [--append] [--stdin-"
+"packs|--stdin-commits]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "디렉터리"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "그래프를 저장할 오브젝트 디렉터리"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
+msgstr "커밋을 찾을 때 표준입력에서 열거한 묶음 인덱스를 검사합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr "표준 입력에 열거한 커밋에서부터 그리기를 시작합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr "commit-graph 파일에 이미 있는 모든 커밋을 포함합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
+msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "--stdin-commits 및 --stdin-packs 옵션은 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 --type 인자: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "설정 파일 위치"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "공통 설정 파일을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "시스템 설정 파일을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "저장소 설정 파일을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "지정한 설정 파일을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "블롭-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "지정한 블롭 오브젝트에서 설정을 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "동작"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "값을 가져옵니다: <이름> [<값-정규식>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "모든 값을 가져옵니다: <키> [<값-정규식>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "정규식에 대한 값을 가져옵니다: <이름-정규식> [<값-정규식>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "<URL>에 특정되는 값을 가져옵니다: <섹션>[.<변수>] <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "해당하는 변수를 모두 제거합니다: <이름> <값> [<값-정규식>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "새 변수를 추가합니다: <이름> <값>"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "변수를 제거합니다: <이름> [<값-정규식>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "해당하는 항목을 모두 제거합니다: <이름> [<값-정규식>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "섹션의 이름을 바꿉니다: <옛-이름> <새-이름>"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "섹션을 제거합니다: <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "전체 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "편집기를 엽니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "설정한 색을 찾습니다: slot [<기본값>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "색 설정을 찾습니다: slot [<표준출력이-TTY인지-여부>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "값 종류"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "value is given this type"
+msgstr "값이 해당 종류로 주어집니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "값이 \"true\" 또는 \"false\"입니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "값이 십진수입니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "값이 --bool 또는 --int입니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "값이 경로(파일 또는 디렉터리 이름)입니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:150
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr "값이 만료 시각입니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "기타"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "값을 NUL 바이트로 끝냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "변수 이름만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:86
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "찾아볼 때 include 지시어를 고려합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:87
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "설정의 출처를 표시합니다 (파일, 표준 입력, 블롭, 명령행)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:327
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "value"
+msgstr "값"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
+msgstr "--wget 옵션에서, 해당 항목이 없으면 기본값을 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
+msgstr "기본 설정 값을 포매팅하는데 실패했습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:431
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "기본 색 값을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:471
+#: builtin/config.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -7547,16 +8410,20 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:499
+#: builtin/config.c:603
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local 옵션은 깃 저장소 안에서만 쓸 수 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:621
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--blob 옵션은 깃 저장소 안에서만 쓸 수 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "%s 설정 파일을 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:633
+#: builtin/config.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7566,75 +8433,65 @@
 "%s을(를) 변경하려면 정규식을 쓰거나, --add 또는 --replace-all 옵션을\n"
 "사용하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "사람이 읽기 좋은 형식으로 크기를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:19
+#: builtin/describe.c:22
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<옵션>] [<커밋-따위>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:20
+#: builtin/describe.c:23
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<옵션>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "head"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "lightweight"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "annotated"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "주석 달린 %s 태그를 사용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:257
+#: builtin/describe.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "주석 달린 %s 태그에 내장된 이름이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:259
+#: builtin/describe.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "'%s' 태그가 실제 여기 '%s'입니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr "올바른 오브젝트 이름이 아닙니다 (%s)"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s은(는) 올바른 '%s' 오브젝트가 아닙니다"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:306
+#: builtin/describe.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "어떤 태그도 '%s'와(과) 정확히 일치하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:308
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
-msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
-msgstr "%s 설명을 위해 검색하는 중\n"
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
+msgstr "어떤 레퍼런스나 태그도 정확히 일치하지 않고, 설명을 검색합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:355
+#: builtin/describe.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "%s에서 검색 마침\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7643,7 +8500,7 @@
 "어떤 주석 달린 태그도 '%s'을(를) 설명하지 않습니다.\n"
 "하지만 주석 달리지 않은 태그가 있습니다: --tags 옵션을 해 보십시오."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:386
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7652,12 +8509,12 @@
 "어떤 태그도 '%s'을(를) 설명할 수 없습니다.\n"
 "--always 옵션을 써 보거나, 태그를 만들어 보십시오."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "커밋 %lu개를 가로질렀습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7666,75 +8523,90 @@
 "태그를 %i개 넘게 찾았습니다. 가장 최근의 %i개 목록을\n"
 "표시합니다. %s 위치에서 검색을 중지합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr "%s 설명합니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "올바른 오브젝트 이름이 아닙니다 (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr "%s(은)는 커밋도 블롭도 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:522
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "커밋 다음에 오는 태그를 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:442
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "표준 오류에서 검색 전략을 디버깅합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:443
+#: builtin/describe.c:524
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "모든 레퍼런스를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:444
+#: builtin/describe.c:525
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "모든 태그를, 주석 달리지 않은 태그까지 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:445
+#: builtin/describe.c:526
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "항상 긴 형식을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:446
+#: builtin/describe.c:527
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "첫 번째 이전 커밋만 따라갑니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:449
+#: builtin/describe.c:530
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "정확히 일치하는 항목만 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:451
+#: builtin/describe.c:532
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "<n>개의 가장 최근의 태그만 고려합니다 (기본값: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:453
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "<패턴>과 일치하는 태그만 고려합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:455
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "<패턴>과 일치하는 태그를 고려하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "대안으로 요약한 커밋 오브젝트를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
+#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "표시"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "변경된 작업 폴더에 <표시>를 뒤에 붙입니다 (기본값: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:543
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "망가진 작업 폴더에 <표시>를 뒤에 붙입니다 (기본값: \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:561
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long 옵션은 --abbrev=0 옵션과 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:590
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "이름이 없습니다. 아무것도 설명할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:640
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty 옵션은 커밋같은 항목과 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:642
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken 옵션은 커밋같은 항목과 호환되지 않습니다"
 
@@ -7743,26 +8615,26 @@
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s': 일반 파일이나 심볼릭 링크가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:235
+#: builtin/diff.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 옵션: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:359
+#: builtin/diff.c:356
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "깃 저장소가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:402
+#: builtin/diff.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "잘못된 '%s' 오브젝트가 주어졌습니다."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:411
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "두 개보다 많은 블롭이 주어졌습니다: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "처리하지 않은 '%s' 오브젝트가 주어졌습니다."
@@ -7771,27 +8643,27 @@
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<옵션>] [<커밋> [<커밋>]] [--] [<경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:249
+#: builtin/difftool.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "실패: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "%s 심볼릭 링크를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "%s 심볼릭 링크 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "%2$s 심볼릭 링크에 대한 %1$s 오브젝트를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:403
+#: builtin/difftool.c:412
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -7799,304 +8671,314 @@
 "컴바인드 diff 형식은 ('-c' 및 '--cc') 디렉터리 diff 모드에서는\n"
 "('-d' 및 '--dir-diff') 지원하지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "두 파일이 수정되었습니다: '%s' 및 '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "작업 폴더가 남겨져 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "임시 파일이 '%s'에 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "이 파일을 지우거나 복구할 수 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:689
+#: builtin/difftool.c:695
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "`diff.tool` 대신 `diff.guitool`을 사용하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:691
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "전체 디렉터리 diff를 수행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:693
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "diff 도구를 실행하기 전에 프롬프트를 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:704
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "dir-diff 모드에서 심볼릭 링크를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<도구>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "지정한 diff 도구를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:703
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "`--tool` 옵션에서 사용할 수 있는 diff 도구 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:711
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
 "실행한 diff 도구가 0이 아닌 코드를 리턴하면 'git-difftool'이 끝나게 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<명령>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:714
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "diff를 보는 명령어를 사용자가 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:733
+#: builtin/difftool.c:738
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "--tool=<도구> 옵션에 <도구>가 주어지지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:740
+#: builtin/difftool.c:745
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "--extcmd=<명령> 옵션에 <명령>이 주어지지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-옵션]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트 <n>개 뒤에 진행 상황을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "서명한 태그의 처리 방식을 선택합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "필터링한 오브젝트에 대한 태그의 처리 방식을 선택합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "이 파일로 표시를 내보냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "이 파일에서 표시를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "태그에 태그붙인 사람이 없을 때 가짜로 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "커밋 마다 전체 트리를 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "스트림을 끝내는데 완료 기능을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "블롭 데이터의 출력을 건너뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "레퍼런스명세"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "레퍼런스명세를 내보낸 레퍼런스에 적용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "출력을 익명화합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:26
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<옵션>] [<저장소> [<레퍼런스명세>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<옵션>] <그룹>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<옵션>] [(<저장소> | <그룹>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:25
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "모든 리모트에서 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "덮어쓰지 말고 .git/FETCH_HEAD에 덧붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "리모트 쪽에 묶음을 업로드할 경로"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "로컬 브랜치를 강제로 덮어씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "여러 리모트에서 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "모든 태그와 관련 오브젝트를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "모든 태그를 가져오지 않습니다 (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "병렬적으로 받아오는 하위모듈 개수"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "리모트에 이제 없는 리모트 추적 브랜치를 잘라냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr "리모트 저장소에 없는 로컬 태그를 제거하고 변경된 태크를 적용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "주문형"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 재귀적으로 가져오기 방식을 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "다운로드한 묶음을 보존합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "HEAD 레퍼런스 업데이트를 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "얕은 복제의 커밋 내역을 깊게 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "얕은 복제의 커밋 내역을 시간을 기준으로 깊게 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "완전한 저장소로 전환합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
-msgid "dir"
-msgstr "디렉터리"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 출력의 앞에 이 디렉터리를 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:165
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr "하위 모듈을 재귀적으로 가져올 때 기본값 (설정 파일보다 낮은 우선 순위)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr ".git/shallow를 업데이트하는 레퍼런스를 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "레퍼런스맵"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "레퍼런스맵 가져오기를 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:394
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "서버-전용-옵션"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "전송할 옵션"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:442
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "리모트 레퍼런스 HEAD를 찾을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "fetch.output 설정에 잘못된 값이 있습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:605
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[최신 상태]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[거부됨]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:623
+#: builtin/fetch.c:671
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "현재 브랜치에서 가져올 수 없음"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632
+#: builtin/fetch.c:680
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[태그 업데이트]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "로컬 레퍼런스를 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:652
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[새로운 태그]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:655
+#: builtin/fetch.c:703
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[새로운 브랜치]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:658
+#: builtin/fetch.c:706
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[새로운 레퍼런스]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "강제 업데이트"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "정방향 진행이 아님"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:747
+#: builtin/fetch.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s이(가) 모든 필요한 오브젝트를 보내지 않았습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:767
+#: builtin/fetch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "얕은 최상위의 업데이트가 허용되지 않으므로 %s을(를) 거부합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
+#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "%.*s URL에서\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:866
+#: builtin/fetch.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -8105,55 +8987,57 @@
 "업데이트할 수 없는 로컬 레퍼런스가 있습니다. 과거 충돌 브랜치를\n"
 " 제거하려면 'git remote prune %s' 명령을 실행해 보십시오"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:921
+#: builtin/fetch.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s 레퍼런스가 연결이 끊어지게 됩니다)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:922
+#: builtin/fetch.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s 레퍼런스가 연결이 끊어졌습니다)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:954
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[삭제됨]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(없음)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:978
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "간략한 저장소가 아닌 저장소의 현재 %s 브랜치로 가져오기를 거절합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:997
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" 옵션의 \"%s\" 값은 %s에 대해 올바르지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "\"%s\" 옵션은 '%s'에 대해 무시됩니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-msgstr "'%s'에서 가져오는 방법을 알 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 가져오는 중\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
+msgstr ""
+"--filter 옵션은 core.partialClone에 설정된 리모트 저장소에만 사용할 수 있습니"
+"다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -8161,41 +9045,41 @@
 "리모트 저장소를 지정하지 않았습니다. 새 리비전을 가져올 수 있는\n"
 "URL이나 리모트 이름을 지정하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "태그 이름을 지정해야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "--deepen 옵션에 음수 깊이는 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "-deepen, --depth 옵션 중 하나만 쓸 수 있습니다"
+msgstr "--deepen, --depth 옵션 중 하나만 쓸 수 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth 및 --unshallow 옵션은 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "완전한 저장소에 대해 --unshallow 옵션을 사용하는 건 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all 명령에 저장소 인자가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all 명령은 레퍼런스명세 인자와 같이 쓰면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "그런 리모트나 리모트 그룹이 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "그룹을 가져오고 레퍼런스명세를 지정하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
@@ -8205,23 +9089,23 @@
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <메시지>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <파일>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "shortlog에서 최대 <n>개 로그를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "--log와 동일 (없어질 예정)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "텍스트"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "<텍스트>를 시작 메시지로 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "읽어들일 파일"
 
@@ -8261,101 +9145,105 @@
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "<n>개의 해당하는 레퍼런스만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr "포맷 색을 유지합니다"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "주어진 오브젝트를 가리키는 레퍼런스만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "병합하는 레퍼런스만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "병합하지 않는 레퍼런스만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "커밋이 들어 있는 레퍼런스만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "커밋이 들어 있지 않은 레퍼런스만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:554
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "오브젝트 디렉터리를 확인하는 중입니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:646
+#: builtin/fsck.c:661
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<옵션>] [<오브젝트>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:652
+#: builtin/fsck.c:667
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "접근할 수 없는 오브젝트를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:653
+#: builtin/fsck.c:668
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "연결이 끊어진 오브젝트를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:654
+#: builtin/fsck.c:669
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "태그를 알립니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:655
+#: builtin/fsck.c:670
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "최상위 노드를 알립니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:656
+#: builtin/fsck.c:671
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "인덱스 오브젝트 헤드 노드를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "reflog 헤드 노드를 만듭니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "묶음과 보조 오브젝트도 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:659
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "연결만 확인합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:660
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "더 엄격하게 확인합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:662
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr ".git/lost-found 안에 연결이 끊어진 오브젝트를 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:663 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "진행 상황을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:664
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "접근할 수 없는 오브젝트의 이름을 자세히 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:745
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트를 확인합니다"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:26
+#: builtin/gc.c:33
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "'%s'에 fstat()하는데 실패했습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:311
+#: builtin/gc.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "'%s'에 stat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8370,43 +9258,52 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:359
+#: builtin/gc.c:502
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "레퍼런스하지 않는 오브젝트를 잘라냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "더 자세히 검사합니다 (실행 시간 늘어남)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:362
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "자동 가비지컬렉터 모드를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:363
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "이미 가비지컬렉터가 실행 중이더라도 강제로 가비지컬렉터를 실행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:380
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
+msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
+msgstr "가장 큰 묶음을 제외한 다른 묶음을 다시 묶습니다"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:528
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "gc.logexpiry 값을 (%s) 파싱하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
+msgstr "만료값 %s 파싱하는데 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "최적 성능을 위해 백그라운드에서 자동으로 저장소의 묶음을 만듭니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:410
+#: builtin/gc.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "최적 성능을 위해 자동으로 저장소의 묶음을 만듭니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:411
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "수동 관리 작업은 \"git help gc\" 내용을 참고하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:436
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -8414,22 +9311,22 @@
 "가비지컬렉터가 이미 '%s' 컴퓨터에서 %<PRIuMAX> PID로 실행 중입니다 (아니면 --"
 "force를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:480
+#: builtin/gc.c:645
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "느슨한 오브젝트가 너무 많습니다. 제거하려면 'git prune'을 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:27
+#: builtin/grep.c:28
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<옵션>] [-e] <패턴> [<리비전>...] [[--] <경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:235
+#: builtin/grep.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: 스레드를 만드는데 실패했습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:293
+#: builtin/grep.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 스레드 수를 %2$s에 대해 지정했습니다 (%1$d)"
@@ -8438,254 +9335,246 @@
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1535 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "스레드 기능이 없습니다. %s 무시"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
+#: builtin/grep.c:461 builtin/grep.c:582 builtin/grep.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "트리를 읽을 수 없습니다 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "종류가 %s인 오브젝트에서 grep을 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "`%c' 옵션에는 숫자 값이 와야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:999
+#: builtin/grep.c:790
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "작업 폴더 대신에 인덱스에서 검색합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:792
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "깃으로 관리하지 않은 내용에서 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1003
+#: builtin/grep.c:794
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "추적되는 파일과 추적되지 않는 파일 모두에서 검색합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1005
+#: builtin/grep.c:796
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "'.gitignore'로 지정한 파일을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:798
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "각 하위 모듈에 재귀적으로 검색합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1009
-msgid "basename"
-msgstr "베이스이름"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
-msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-msgstr "프로젝트의 베이스일므을 출력 앞에 붙입니다"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:801
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "일치하지 않는 줄을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1015
+#: builtin/grep.c:803
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "대소문자 구별하지 않고 비교합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:805
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "단어 경계 부분에 대해서만 패턴을 맞춥니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1019
+#: builtin/grep.c:807
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "바이너리 파일을 텍스트로 처리합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1021
+#: builtin/grep.c:809
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "바이너리 파일에서 패턴을 맞추지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:812
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "textconv 필터를 사용해 바이너리 파일을 처리합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1026
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "최대 <깊이> 단계만큼 내려갑니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1030
+#: builtin/grep.c:818
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "POSIX 확장 정규식을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1033
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "기본 POSIX 정규식을 사용합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:824
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "패턴을 고정 문자열로 해석합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:827
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "펄과 호환되는 정규식을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "줄 번호를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1043
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "파일 이름을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "파일 이름을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "파일 이름을 최상위 디렉터리 상대 경로로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1048
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "일치하는 줄을 표시하지 않고 파일 이름만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "--files-with-matches 옵션과 동일"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1053
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "일치하지 않는 파일의 이름만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "파일 이름 다음에 NUL을 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:846
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "일치하는 줄을 표시하지 않고 일치하는 수를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:847
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "일치하는 부분을 강조합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1060
+#: builtin/grep.c:849
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "다른 파일 사이에 일치하는 부분의 사이에 빈 줄을 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1062
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "같은 파일에서 여러 개가 일치하면 파일 이름을 한 번만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "일치하는 부분 앞뒤에 컨텍스트를 <n>줄 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1068
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "일치하는 부분 앞에 컨텍스트를 <n>줄 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1070
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "일치하는 부분 뒤에 컨텍스트를 <n>줄 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1072
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "<n>개의 작업 스레드를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "-C NUM 옵션의 줄임"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1076
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "일치 항목 앞에 함수 이름 줄을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1078
+#: builtin/grep.c:867
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "들어 있는 함수를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1081
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "파일에서 패턴을 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1083
+#: builtin/grep.c:872
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "<패턴>과 일치"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1085
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "-e 옵션으로 지정한 패턴을 결합합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1097
+#: builtin/grep.c:886
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "출력하지 않고 일치하는 항목을 exit() 상태 번호로 리턴합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1099
+#: builtin/grep.c:888
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "모든 패턴과 일치하는 파일의 일치하는 부분만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1101
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "grep 표현식에 대한 파싱 트리를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "페이저"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "일치하는 파일을 페이저 프로그램에서 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "grep(1) 실행을 허용합니다 (이 빌드에서는 무시)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:962
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "패턴을 지정하지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+#: builtin/grep.c:994
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index 또는 --untracked 옵션은 리비전과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "리비전을 찾아낼 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "잘못된 스레드 수를 지정했습니다 (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+#: builtin/grep.c:1041
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "스레드 기능이 없습니다. --threads 옵션 무시"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1281
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 옵션은 작업 폴더에서만 동작합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1304
+#: builtin/grep.c:1088
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "--recurse-submodules와 같이 지원하지 않는 옵션입니다."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1310
+#: builtin/grep.c:1094
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 "--cached 또는 --untracked 옵션은 --no-index 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1316
+#: builtin/grep.c:1100
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard 옵션은 추적되는 내용에 대해 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1324
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "--cached 옵션과 트리를 모두 지정했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8693,91 +9582,95 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <종류>] [-w] [--path=<파일> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <파일>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "종류"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "오브젝트 종류"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "오브젝트를 오브젝트 데이터베이스로 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 오브젝트를 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "파일을 필터 없이 그대로 저장합니다"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "임의의 쓰레기 데이터를 해시해 손상된 오브젝트를 만듭니다 (디버깅용)"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "파일이 이 경로에서 온 것처럼 처리합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "사용 가능한 모든 명령의 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "설명서 제외"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "유용한 안내서 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "맨 페이지를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "웹 브라우저에서 설명서를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "인포 페이지를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:53
+msgid "print command description"
+msgstr "명령어 설명을 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<명령>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:67
+#: builtin/help.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 도움말 포맷을 인식할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:94
+#: builtin/help.c:97
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "emacsclient 시작에 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:107
+#: builtin/help.c:110
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "emacsclient 버전 파싱에 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:115
+#: builtin/help.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient '%d' 버전은 너무 과거 (< 22) 버전입니다."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
+#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "실행 실패: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8786,7 +9679,7 @@
 "'%s': 지원하지 않는 맨 페이지 보기 프로그램 경로.\n"
 "대신에 'man.<도구>.cmd' 옵션을 사용해 보십시오."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8795,348 +9688,320 @@
 "'%s': 지원하지 않는 맨 페이지 보기 프로그램 명령.\n"
 "대신에 'man.<도구>.path' 옵션을 사용해 보십시오."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': 알 수 없는 맨 페이지 보기 프로그램."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:360
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "요청을 처리한 맨 페이지 보기 프로그램이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:368
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "요청을 처리한 인포 페이지 보기 프로그램이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
-msgid "Defining attributes per path"
-msgstr "경로마다 속성 정의하기"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:405
-msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-msgstr "매일매일 사용하는 20개 내외의 깃 명령"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:406
-msgid "A Git glossary"
-msgstr "깃 용어 사전"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:407
-msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
-msgstr "의도적으로 추적하지 않는 파일을 무시하게 지정하기"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:408
-msgid "Defining submodule properties"
-msgstr "하위 모듈 속성 정의하기"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:409
-msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
-msgstr "깃의 리비전 및 범위를 지정하기"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:410
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
-msgstr "깃 따라하기 안내서 (버전 1.5.1 이후)"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:411
-msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
-msgstr "추천하는 깃 활용 작업 순서의 개요"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:423
-msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
-msgstr "자주 사용하는 깃 안내서는 다음과 같습니다:\n"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:441
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 #, c-format
-msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
-msgstr "`git %s' 명령은 `%s' 명령의 단축입니다"
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 명령은 '%s' 명령의 단축입니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "사용법: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "오브젝트 종류가 맞지 않습니다 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "예상한 %s 오브젝트를 받지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트: 예상한 종류 %s, 실제 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "%d 바이트를 채울 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:283
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "너무 빨리 파일이 끝남"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:284
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "입력에 읽기 오류"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "있는 바이트보다 더 많이 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "현재 정의된 off_t에 비해 묶음이 너무 큽니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "묶음 크기가 최대 허용 크기를 넘었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 묶음 파일을 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:341
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "묶음 서명이 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "묶음의 %<PRIu32> 버전을 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "묶음의 %<PRIuMAX> 오프셋에 잘못된 오브젝트가 있습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "inflate가 %d번을 리턴했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "델타 베이스 오브젝트에 대해 오프셋 값이 오버플로우"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "델타 베이스 오프셋이 범위를 벗어났습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 오브젝트 종류 %d번"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "묶음 파일에 대해 pread를 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "묶음 파일이 너무 일찍 끝남. %<PRIuMAX> 바이트 부족"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "심각한 inflate 부조화"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:819 builtin/index-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1 충돌이 %s에서 발견되었습니다!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "기존 %s 오브젝트 정보를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "기존 %s 오브젝트를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 블롭 오브젝트 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+msgid "fsck error in packed object"
+msgstr "묶음 오브젝트에서 fsck 오류"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
-msgid "Error in object"
-msgstr "오브젝트에 오류"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "%s의 모든 하위 오브젝트에 접근할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "델타를 적용하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트를 받는 중"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트 인덱스를 만드는 중"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "묶음이 손상되었습니다 (SHA1 일치하지 않음)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "묶음 파일에 대해 fstat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "묶음의 끝에 쓰레기 데이터가 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "parse_pack_objects()에서 극심한 혼란"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "델타를 알아내는 중"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "스레드를 만들 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "극심한 혼란"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "로컬 오브젝트 %d개 마침"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "%s에 대해 예상치 못한 테일 체크섬 (디스크 손상?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "묶음에 알아내지 못한 델타 %d개가 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "추가한 오브젝트를 deflate할 수 없습니다 (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "%s 로컬 오브젝트가 손상되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "'%s' 묶음파일 이름이 '.pack'으로 끝나지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "%s 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "쓴 %s파일을 닫을 수 없습니다 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "묶음 파일을 닫는데 오류"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' 보존 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "쓴 '%s' 보존 파일을 닫지 못했습니다"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "묶음 파일을 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "인덱스 파일을 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "잘못된 pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "기존 '%s' 묶음 파일을 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대한 기존 묶음 idx 파일을 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1644
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "델타 아님: 오브젝트 %d개"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "체인 길이 = %d: 오브젝트 %lu개"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "'%s' 묶음파일 이름이 '.pack'으로 끝나지 않습니다"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "현재 디렉터리로 돌아올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739 builtin/index-pack.c:1742
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1758 builtin/index-pack.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1778
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin 옵션은 --stdin 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1780
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin 옵션은 깃 저장소가 필요합니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1786
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 옵션에 묶음파일 이름을 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1836 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
+msgstr "묶음 오브젝트에서 fsck 오류"
+
 #: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
@@ -9174,7 +10039,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
-msgid "templates not found %s"
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "%s에 서식이 없습니다"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:135
@@ -9233,11 +10098,6 @@
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "깃 저장소를 다른 사용자가 공유할 수 있게 지정"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "%s에 대해 mkdir를 할 수 없습니다"
-
 #: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
@@ -9265,132 +10125,172 @@
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <토큰>[(=|:)<"
 "값>])...] [<파일>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:92
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "파일을 직접 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:93
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "빈 트레일러를 잘라냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr "새 트레일러를 놓을 위치"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr "트레일러가 이미 있을 때 동작"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr "트레일러가 없을 때 동작"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr "트레일러만 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr "설정 규칙을 적용하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr "공백으로 계속된 값을 연결합니다"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr "파싱 옵션 설정"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "트레일러"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "추가할 트레일러"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:117
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr "--trailer 옵션과 --only-input 옵션은 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:127
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "파일 직접 편집에 입력 파일을 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:48
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<옵션>] [<리비전-범위>] [[--] <경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:46
+#: builtin/log.c:49
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<옵션>] <오브젝트>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:90
+#: builtin/log.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 --decorate 옵션: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:147
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "diff를 출력하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:148
+#: builtin/log.c:154
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "소스를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:149
+#: builtin/log.c:155
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "메일 맵 파일을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:157
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "<패턴>과 일치하는 레퍼런스만 꾸밉니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:159
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "<패턴>과 일치하는 레퍼런스를 꾸미지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:160
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "꾸미기 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "파일에서 n,m 범위의 줄을 처리합니다 (1부터 시작)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:249
+#: builtin/log.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "최종 출력: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:497
+#: builtin/log.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: 잘못된 파일"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
+#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:630
+#: builtin/log.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 종류: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:751
+#: builtin/log.c:764
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers 설정에 값이 없음"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:852
+#: builtin/log.c:865
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "출력 디렉터리의 이름이 너무 깁니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "%s 패치 파일을 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:898
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "정확히 하나의 범위가 필요합니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:895
+#: builtin/log.c:908
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "범위가 아닙니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:1014
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "커버레터는 전자메일 형식이어야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1081
+#: builtin/log.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "정신나간 in-reply-to 헤더: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<옵션>] [<시작시각> | <리비전-범위>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1158
+#: builtin/log.c:1172
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "출력 디렉터리가 두개?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 커밋 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 올바른 레퍼런스로 알아내는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1280
+#: builtin/log.c:1294
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "정확한 병합 기준점을 찾을 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9401,218 +10301,226 @@
 "아니면 직접 '--base=<기준점-커밋-ID>' 옵션으로 기준점 커밋을 지정할\n"
 "수도 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1304
+#: builtin/log.c:1318
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "정확한 병합 기준점을 찾는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1315
+#: builtin/log.c:1329
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "기준점 커밋은 리비전 목록의 상위 커밋이어야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1319
+#: builtin/log.c:1333
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "기준점 커밋은 리비전 목록에 들어 있으면 안 됩니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1368
+#: builtin/log.c:1382
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "패치 ID를 알아낼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "하나의 패치에 대해서도 [PATCh n/m]을 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1428
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "여러 개 패치에 대해서도 [PATCH]를 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1432
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "패치를 표준 출력으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1434
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "커버레터를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "출력 파일 이름에 간단한 일련 번호를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1437
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "확장자"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1438
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "'.patch' 대신 <확장자>를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1440
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "패치 번호를 1 대신 <n>에서 시작합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1442
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "시리즈를 N번째 re-roll로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH] 대신 [RFC PATCH]를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH] 대신 [<접두어>]를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "결과 파일을 <디렉터리>에 저장합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH]를 자르거나 추가하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "바이너리 diff를 만들지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "From 헤더에서 모두 0인 해시를 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1476
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "업스트림에 있는 패치를 포함하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "기본값 (패치 + 통계) 대신 패치 형식을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1464
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "메시징"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1465
+#: builtin/log.c:1481
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "헤더"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1482
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "전자메일 헤더"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "전자메일"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "To: 헤더를 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "Cc: 헤더를 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "신원"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "<신원>에서 From 주소를 설정합니다 (없으면 커미터 주소 신원 사용)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1490
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "메시지-ID"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "첫 메일을 <메시지-ID>에 대한 답장 메일로 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
+#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "경계"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1477
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "패치를 첨부합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "패치를 본문에 포함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1484
+#: builtin/log.c:1500
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "메시지에 스레드를 사용, 스타일: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1486
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "서명"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1503
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "서명을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "베이스-커밋"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1489
+#: builtin/log.c:1505
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "전제조건 트리 정보를 패치 시리즈에 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "파일에서 서명을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492
+#: builtin/log.c:1508
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "패치 파일 이름을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1510
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr "패치를 만드는 동안 진행률을 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1585
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 신원 줄: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1600
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n 및 -k 옵션은 하나만 써야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1602
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc 및 -k 옵션은 하나만 써야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1592
+#: builtin/log.c:1610
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only 옵션은 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1594
+#: builtin/log.c:1612
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status 옵션은 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1596
+#: builtin/log.c:1614
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check 옵션은 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "표준 출력이나 디렉터리 중에 하나만 지정해야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1628
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1722
+#: builtin/log.c:1741
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 서명 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr "패치 생성"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "출력 파일을 만드는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1843
+#: builtin/log.c:1867
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<업스트림> [<헤드> [<한계값>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1897
+#: builtin/log.c:1921
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9633,94 +10541,98 @@
 msgstr "'변경되지 않았다고 가정' 파일에 소문자를 사용합니다"
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr "'파일 시스템 모니터에 변경되지 않은' 파일에 소문자를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "출력에 캐시된 파일을 표시합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "출력에 삭제된 파일을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "출력에 수정된 파일을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "출력에 기타 파일을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "출력에 무시된 파일을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "출력에 커밋 표시된 내용의 오브젝트 이름을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "파일 시스템에서 제거해야 하는 파일을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "기타 디렉터리의 이름만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "파일의 줄 끝을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "빈 디렉터리 표시하지 않기"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "출력에 병합하지 않은 파일을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "resolve-undo 정보를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "패턴에 일치하는 파일을 건너뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "제외할 패턴을 <파일>에서 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "<파일>에서 추가적인 디렉터리별 제외 패턴을 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "표준 깃 제외 패턴을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "최상위 디렉터리 상대 경로로 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "하위 모듈에 재귀적으로 적용"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "<파일>이 인덱스 안에 없으면 오류로 취급합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "트리-따위"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "<트리-따위> 뒤로 제거한 경로가 있다고 가정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "디버깅 데이터를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
@@ -9730,39 +10642,39 @@
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<저장소> [<레퍼런스>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "원격 URL을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "실행"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "원격 호스트의 git-upload-pack 경로"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "태그에 한정"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "헤드에 한정"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "벗겨진 태그를 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "url.<베이스>.insteadOf 설정을 고려합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "해당하는 레퍼런스가 없으면 코드 2번으로 끝냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "레퍼런스와 레퍼런스가 가리키는 오브젝트를 표시합니다"
 
@@ -9807,177 +10719,181 @@
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "빈 mbox: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:51
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<옵션>] [<커밋>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:48
+#: builtin/merge.c:52
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:49
+#: builtin/merge.c:53
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:104
+#: builtin/merge.c:110
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "`m' 옵션에는 값이 필요합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 병합 전략을 찾을 수 없습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "사용 가능한 전략은:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "사용 가능한 사용자 설정 전략은:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "병합이 끝날 때 diffstat을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "병합이 끝날 때 diffstat을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(--stat 옵션과 동일)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "병합 커밋의 메시지에 shortlog 항목을 (최대 <n>개) 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "병합하는 대신 하나의 커밋을 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "병합이 성공하면 커밋을 합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "커밋 전에 메시지를 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "정방향 진행을 허용합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "정방향 진행이 불가능하면 중지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "지정한 커밋에 올바른 GPG 서명이 있는지 검증합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
 #: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "전략"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
+#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "사용할 병합 전략"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "옵션=값"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "선택한 병합 전략에 대한 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:229
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "병합 커밋 메시지 (정방향이 아닌 병합에 대해)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/merge.c:233
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "현재 진행 중인 병합을 중지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "현재 진행 중인 병합을 계속합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "관계 없는 커밋 내역의 병합을 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259
+#: builtin/merge.c:243
+msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+msgstr "커밋 메시지 후크를 검증합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:268
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "stash를 실행할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264
+#: builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "스태시 실패"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "올바른 오브젝트가 아닙니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/merge.c:305
+#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree 실패"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:335
+#: builtin/merge.c:347
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (합칠 내용이 없습니다)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:346
+#: builtin/merge.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "커밋 합치기 -- HEAD를 업데이트하지 않습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "병합 메시지가 없습니다 -- HEAD를 업데이트하지 않습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s'이(가) 커밋을 가리키지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 branch.%s.mergeoptions 문자열: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:657
+#: builtin/merge.c:669
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "두 개의 헤드 병합 외에는 처리하지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:671
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "merge-recursive에 대해 알 수 없는 옵션: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:686
+#: builtin/merge.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "%s에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:747
+#: builtin/merge.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "병합을 커밋하지 않습니다. 병합을 마치려면 'git commit'을 사용하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:753
+#: builtin/merge.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -9993,68 +10909,68 @@
 "'%c' 문자로 시작하는 줄은 무시되고, 메시지가 비어 있으면 커밋을\n"
 "중지합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:777
+#: builtin/merge.c:800
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "빈 커밋 메시지."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
+#: builtin/merge.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "훌륭합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: builtin/merge.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "자동 병합이 실패했습니다. 충돌을 바로잡고 결과물을 커밋하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:911
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:891
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치에 대한 리모트가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:893
+#: builtin/merge.c:915
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치에 대해 기본 업스트림을 지정하지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "리모트 %2$s에서 %1$s에 대한 리모트 추적 브랜치가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:945
+#: builtin/merge.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 값 '%s', 환경 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: builtin/merge.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 안에서 병합할 수 있는 항목이 아닙니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1080
+#: builtin/merge.c:1109
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "병합할 수 있는 항목이 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1211
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort 옵션은 인자를 받지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1149
+#: builtin/merge.c:1215
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "중지할 병합 작업이 없습니다. (MERGE_HEAD가 없음)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1161
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue 옵션은 인자를 받지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1165
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "진행 중인 병합 작업이 없습니다. (MERGE_HEAD가 없음)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1181
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10062,7 +10978,7 @@
 "병합을 마치지 않았습니다. (MERGE_HEAD 있음)\n"
 "병합하기 전에 변경 사항을 커밋하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1188
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10070,112 +10986,112 @@
 "커밋 빼오기를 마치지 않았습니다. (COMMIT_PICK_HEAD 있음)\n"
 "병합하기 전에 변경 사항을 커밋하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1191
+#: builtin/merge.c:1257
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "커밋 빼오기를 마치지 않았습니다. (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD 있음)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1200
+#: builtin/merge.c:1266
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "--squash 옵션을 --no-ff 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "커밋을 지정하지 않았고  merge.defaultToUpstream를 설정하지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: builtin/merge.c:1291
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "빈 헤드로 커밋을 합치기는 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "정방향이 아닌 커밋은 빈 헤드에서는 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - 병합할 수 있는 항목이 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1300
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "빈 헤드에는 정확히 하나의 커밋만 병합할 수 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "%s 커밋에 신뢰하지 않는 (서명자가 %s라고 하는) GPG 서명이 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#: builtin/merge.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "%s 커밋에 잘못된 (서명자가 %s라고 하는) GPG 서명이 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "%s 커밋에 GPG 서명이 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1277
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 커밋에 %s의 올바른 GPG 서명이 없습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "관계 없는 커밋 내역의 병합을 거부합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1348
-msgid "Already up-to-date."
+#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "이미 업데이트 상태입니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+#: builtin/merge.c:1421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "업데이트 중 %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1399
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "아주 간단한 인덱스 내부 병합을 시도합니다...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1406
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "아님.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1431
-msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "이미 업데이트 상태입니다. 야호!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1437
+#: builtin/merge.c:1500
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "정방향이 불가능하므로, 중지합니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "트리를 본래 위치로 되돌립니다...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1464
+#: builtin/merge.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "병합 전략 %s 시도...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1530
+#: builtin/merge.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "병합을 처리한 전략이 없습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1532
+#: builtin/merge.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "전략 %s(으)로 병합이 실패했습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1541
+#: builtin/merge.c:1604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "수동 해결의 준비를 위해 %s 전략을 사용합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1553
+#: builtin/merge.c:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "자동 병합이 잘 진행되었습니다. 요청한대로 커밋 전에 중지합니다\n"
@@ -10200,23 +11116,23 @@
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <레퍼런스> [<커밋>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "모든 과거 공통 커밋을 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "하나의 n-방향 병합에 대한 과거 커밋을 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "다른 곳에서 접근 불가능한 리비전 목록을 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "첫번째가 다른 것의 과거 커밋인지 여부?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "<레퍼런스>의 reflog에서 <커밋>이 분리된 위치를 찾습니다"
 
@@ -10310,21 +11226,21 @@
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<옵션>] <원본>... <대상>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:83
+#: builtin/mv.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "%s 디렉터리가 인덱스에 있고 하위 모듈이 없습니다?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "계속하려면 .gitmodules의 변경 사항을 스테이지에 넣거나 스태시 하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:103
+#: builtin/mv.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s이(가) 인덱스에 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:124
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "대상이 이미 있어도 강제로 옮기기/이름 바꾸기를 합니다"
 
@@ -10393,7 +11309,7 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "이름 바꾸기, '%s'에서 '%s'(으)로\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s'의 이름 바꾸기가 실패했습니다"
@@ -10494,8 +11410,8 @@
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <노트-레퍼런스>] remove [<오브젝트>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:36
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <노트-레퍼런스>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <노트-레퍼런스>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
@@ -10584,19 +11500,19 @@
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "노트 내용은 %s에 남습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 열거나 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 올바른 레퍼런스로 알아내는데 실패했습니다."
@@ -10624,47 +11540,47 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:348
+#: builtin/notes.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "%s에서 노트를 %s 하기를 거부합니다 (refs/notes/ 밖임)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
-#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
-#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
+#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
+#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
+#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "파라미터가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
+#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트에 대해 노트가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "문자열로 노트 내용"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "파일 안에 노트 내용"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "지정한 노트 오브젝트를 재사용하고 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "지정한 노트 오브젝트를 재사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "빈 노트 저장을 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "기존 노트를 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10673,29 +11589,29 @@
 "노트를 추가할 수 없습니다. %s 오브젝트에 대한 기존 노트가 있습니다. 기존 노트"
 "를 덮어쓰려면 '-f' 옵션을 사용하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트에 대한 기존 노트를 덮어씁니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
+#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트에 대한 노트를 제거합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 오브젝트를 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "<명령>에 대한 다시쓰기 설정을 읽어들입니다 (--stdin 옵션 포함)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:508
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "파라미터가 너무 적습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:528
+#: builtin/notes.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10704,12 +11620,12 @@
 "노트를 복사할 수 없습니다. %s 오브젝트에 대한 기존 노트가 있습니다. 기존 노트"
 "를 덮어쓰려면 '-f' 옵션을 사용하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "원본 %s 오브젝트에 대한 노트가 없습니다. 복사할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -10718,52 +11634,52 @@
 "-m/-F/-c/-C 옵션은 'edit' 하위 명령에 대해 사용을 권하지 않습니다.\n"
 "대신에 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' 명령을 사용하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:688
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 레퍼런스 삭제에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_REF 레퍼런스 삭제에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:691
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "'git notes merge' 작업트리 제거에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:712
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 레퍼런스 읽기에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL에서 커밋을 찾을 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL에서 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:728
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_REF 알아내기에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:731
+#: builtin/notes.c:732
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "노트 병합을 마치는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:757
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 노트 병합 전략 %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "일반 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "병합 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -10771,46 +11687,46 @@
 "주어진 전략을 사용해 노트 충돌을 해결합니다 (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 노트 커밋"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 노트를 커밋해 노트 병합을 마칩니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "노트 병합 해결 중지"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "노트 병합을 중지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:797
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "--commit, --abort, -s/--strategy 옵션을 섞어 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:801
+#: builtin/notes.c:802
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "병합할 노트 레퍼런스를 지정해야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:825
+#: builtin/notes.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 전략(-s/--strategy): %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:862
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "%s 위치로 노트 병합이 이미 %s에서 진행중입니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "현재 노트 레퍼런스의 (%s) 링크를 저장하는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:867
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -10821,316 +11737,359 @@
 "merge --commit' 명령으로 커밋하십시오. 또는 'git notes merge --abort' 명령으"
 "로 병합을 중지하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트에 노트가 없습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:901
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "없는 노트를 제거하려는 시도를 오류가 아닌 것으로 취급합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:904
+#: builtin/notes.c:905
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 오브젝트 이름을 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "제거하지 않고, 보여주기만 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
+#: builtin/notes.c:944
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "잘라낸 노트를 알립니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:985
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "노트-레퍼런스"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:987
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "<노트-레퍼런스>에서 노트를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1021
+#: builtin/notes.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 하위 명령: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:48
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<옵션>...] [< <레퍼런스목록> | < <오브젝트목록>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:49
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<옵션>...] <베이스이름> [< <레퍼런스목록> | < <오브젝트목록"
 ">]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "deflate 오류 (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "배트맵 쓰기를 하지 않습니다. 묶음은 pack.packSizeLimit 값에 따라 쪼개집니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트 쓰는 중"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "묶음에 들어있지 않은 오브젝트가 있으므로, 비트맵 쓰기를 하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "오브젝트 개수 세는 중"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr "%s의 크기를 알아낼 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
+msgstr "%s의 오브젝트 헤더를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트 압축하는 중"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr "--missing의 값이 올바르지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "지원하지 않는 인덱스 버전 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 인덱스 버전 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "진행률을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "진행률을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "오브젝트 쓰기 단계에서 진행률을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "진행률이 표시될 때 --all-progress와 비슷합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "버전[,오프셋]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "지정한 버전의 인덱스 형식에 따라 묶음 인덱스 파일을 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "출력 묶음 파일의 최대 크기"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "보조 오브젝트 저장소에서 빌려온 오브젝트를 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "묶음 오브젝트를 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "묶음 윈도우를 오브젝트 단위로 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "묶음 윈도우를 오브젝트 단위에 추가로 메모리 단위로 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "결과물 묶음에서 허용되는 최대 길이의 델타 체인"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "기존 델타를 재사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "기존 오브젝트를 재사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "OFS_DELTA 오브젝트를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "최상의 델타 일치를 검색하는데 스레드를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "빈 묶음 출력을 만들지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 리비전 인자를 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "묶지 않는 오브젝트 수를 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "모든 레퍼런스에서 접근 가능한 오브젝트를 포함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "reflog 항목에서 레퍼런스할 수 있는 오브젝트를 포함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "인덱스에서< 레퍼런스하는 오브젝트를 포함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "묶음을 표준 출력으로 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "묶음에 들어갈 오브젝트를 레퍼런스하는 태그 오브젝트를 포함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "접근 불가능 오브젝트를 보존합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "느슨한 접근 불가능 오브젝트를 묶습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "<시각>보다 새로운 접근 불가능 오브젝트의 묶음을 풉니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "얇은 묶음을 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "얕은 가져오기에 적합한 묶음을 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "해당하는 .keep 파일이 있는 묶음을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+msgid "ignore this pack"
+msgstr "이 묶음을 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "묶음 압축 단계"
 
-# FIXME: graft?
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
-msgstr "붙어 있는 커밋을 숨기지 않습니다"
+msgstr "그래프트로 발생한 커밋을 숨기지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "가능하면 비트맵 인덱스를 사용해 오브젝트 세기 속도를 높입니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "묶음 인덱스와 같이 비트맵 인덱스를 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
-msgid "Counting objects"
-msgstr "오브젝트 개수 세는 중"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
+msgstr "없는 오브젝트를 처리합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "프라미서 묶음 파일에 오브젝트를 묶지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
+msgstr "델타 체인 깊이 값이 (%d) 너무 큽니다. %d 값으로 조정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
+msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit 값이 너무 큽니다. %d 값으로 조정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+msgid "Enumerating objects"
+msgstr "오브젝트 나열하는 중"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "모두 묶습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "느슨한 레퍼런스를 잘라냅니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "중복된 오브젝트 제거"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:11
-msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
-msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <시각>] [--] [<헤드>...]"
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <시각>] [--] [<헤드>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "잘라낸 오브젝트를 알립니다"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:111
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "<시각>보다 오래 된 오브젝트를 만료합니다"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:123
+#: builtin/prune.c:113
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "프라미서 묶음파일 밖에서 오브젝트 찾지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:127
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "precious-objects 저장소에서 잘라낼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
+#: builtin/pull.c:59 builtin/pull.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s의 값이 올바르지 않습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:76
+#: builtin/pull.c:81
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<옵션>] [<저장소> [<레퍼런스명세>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 재귀적으로 가져오기 방식을 조정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "병합 관련 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "변경 사항을 적용할 때 병합하는 대신 리베이스합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "정방향 진행을 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "리베이스 전과 후에 stash 및 stash pop을 자동으로 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "가져오기 관련 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "병렬적으로 풀을 실행할 하위모듈 개수"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "pull.ff에 대해 잘못된 값: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:420
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "가져온 레퍼런스 중에 리베이스할 대상 후보가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:401
+#: builtin/pull.c:422
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "가져온 레퍼런스 중에 병합할 대상 후보가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:402
+#: builtin/pull.c:423
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -11138,7 +12097,7 @@
 "보통 이런 경우는 리모트 쪽에는 없는 와일드카드 레퍼런스명세가\n"
 "주어졌을 때 일어납니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:405
+#: builtin/pull.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -11149,42 +12108,42 @@
 "이 리모트는 현재 브랜치에 대해 기본으로 설정된 리모트가\n"
 "아니기 때문에, 명령행에서 브랜치를 지정해야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:431 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "현재 어떤 브랜치 위에도 있지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "어떤 브랜치를 대상으로 리베이스할지 지정하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:435 builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "어떤 브랜치를 대상으로 병합할지 지정하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "자세한 정보는 git-pull(1) 페이지를 참고하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:444 builtin/pull.c:453
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<리모트>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<브랜치>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:446 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치에 추적 정보가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "이 브랜치에 대한 추적 정보를 설정하려면 다음과 같이 할 수 있습니다:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -11193,27 +12152,27 @@
 "설정에서 리모트의 '%s' 레퍼런스와 병합하도록 지정했지만,\n"
 "그런 레퍼런스를 가져오지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:792
+#: builtin/pull.c:826
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "리베이스에 대해 --verify-signatures 옵션을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:874
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash 옵션은 --rebase 옵션과 같이 써야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:848
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "만들어지지 않은 브랜치를 인덱스에 추가된 변경 사항으로 업데이트합니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:851
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "리베이스로 풀하기"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:852
+#: builtin/pull.c:886
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "커밋하거나 스태시에 넣으십시오."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:877
+#: builtin/pull.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -11224,7 +12183,7 @@
 "작업 폴더를 %s 커밋에서 정방향\n"
 "진행합니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -11241,31 +12200,31 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "복구됩니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:897
+#: builtin/pull.c:931
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "여러 브랜치를 빈 헤드로 병합할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:901
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "여러 브랜치로 리베이스할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:908
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr "로컬에서 기록한 하위 모듈 수정 사항을 이용해 리베이스할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:17
+#: builtin/push.c:19
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<옵션>] [<저장소> [<레퍼런스명세>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:90
+#: builtin/push.c:111
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "<태그> 없이 태그 줄임"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:100
+#: builtin/push.c:121
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete 옵션은 일반 대상 레퍼런스 이름만 받습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:144
+#: builtin/push.c:165
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -11274,7 +12233,7 @@
 "어느 한 쪽 옵션만 계속 선택하려면, 'git help config'에서 push.default를 참고"
 "하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:147
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -11299,7 +12258,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:162
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -11314,7 +12273,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11328,12 +12287,12 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:184
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치  %s에 여러 업스트림 브랜치가 있습니다. 푸시를 거절합니다."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -11344,13 +12303,13 @@
 "'%s' 브랜치의 업스트림이 아닙니다. 어떤 리모트 브랜치에 무엇을\n"
 "푸시할지 설정하지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:246
+#: builtin/push.c:267
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "푸시할 레퍼런스명세를 지정하지 않았고, push.default 값이 'nothing'입니다."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:253
+#: builtin/push.c:274
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11363,7 +12322,7 @@
 "자세한 정보는 'git push --help'의 \"Note about fast-forwards' 부분을\n"
 "참고하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:259
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11376,7 +12335,7 @@
 "자세한 정보는 'git push --help'의 \"Note about fast-forwards' 부분을\n"
 "참고하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:265
+#: builtin/push.c:286
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11392,11 +12351,11 @@
 "자세한 정보는 'git push --help'의 \"Note about fast-forwards' 부분을\n"
 "참고하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:272
+#: builtin/push.c:293
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "리모트에 태그가 이미 있기 때문에 업데이트가 거부되었습니다."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11406,22 +12365,22 @@
 "레퍼런스를 업데이트하거나, 커밋이 아닌 오브젝트를 가리키도록\n"
 "업데이트할 수 없습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:335
+#: builtin/push.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "다음에 푸시: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:339
+#: builtin/push.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "레퍼런스를 '%s'에 푸시하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 저장소 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11434,7 +12393,7 @@
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
 "푸시 대상을 설정하지 않았습니다.\n"
-"명령해에서 URL을 지정하거나 다음을 사용해 리모트 저장소를 설정하십시오\n"
+"명령행에서 URL을 지정하거나 다음을 사용해 리모트 저장소를 설정하십시오\n"
 "\n"
 "    git remote add <이름> <URL>\n"
 "\n"
@@ -11442,112 +12401,104 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <name>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
-msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "--all 및 --tags 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:390
-msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--all 옵션은 레퍼런스명세와 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "--mirror 및 --tags 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--mirror 옵션은 레퍼런스명세와 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:401
-msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
-msgstr "--all 및 --mirror 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "저장소"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "모든 레퍼런스 푸시하기"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "모든 레퍼런스 미러"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:527
+#: builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "레퍼런스 삭제"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "태그 푸시하기 (--all 또는 --mirror 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없음)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "강제로 업데이트"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "레퍼런스이름>:<예상"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "레퍼런스의 과거 값이 이 값이어야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:565
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "재귀적 하위 모듈 푸시 방식을 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "얇은 묶음을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "receive pack 프로그램"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "git pull/status에 대한 업스트림을 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545
+#: builtin/push.c:573
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "로컬에서 제거한 레퍼런스를 잘라냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547
+#: builtin/push.c:575
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "푸시 전 후크를 건너뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "빠졌지만 관련된 태그를 푸시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "푸시에 GPG 서명"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "리모트 쪽에 원자 트랜잭션을 요청합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "서버-전용-옵션"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "전송할 옵션"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:568
+#: builtin/push.c:599
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete 옵션은 --all, --mirror, --tags 옵션과 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:601
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete 옵션은 레퍼런스 없이 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:589
+#: builtin/push.c:604
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all 및 --tags 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:606
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--all 옵션은 레퍼런스명세와 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:610
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--mirror 및 --tags 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--mirror 옵션은 레퍼런스명세와 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:615
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all 및 --mirror 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "푸시 옵션에는 줄바꿈 문자가 들어갈 수 없습니다"
 
@@ -11561,67 +12512,67 @@
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<파일>] (--empty | <트리-따위> [<트리-따위2> [<트리-따위3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "결과 인덱스를 <파일>에 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "인덱스를 비우기만 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "병합하기"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "읽은 다음 병합을 수행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "파일 단위 병합이 필요하지 않으면 3-방향 병합을 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "추가와 제거가 있을 때 3-방향 병합을 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "-m과 동일하지만, 병합되지 않은 항목을 버립니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<하위디렉터리>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "트리를 <하위디렉터리>/ 아래 인덱스로 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "작업 폴더를 병합 결과로 업데이트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "무시하는 파일을 덮어쓰도록 명시적으로 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "병합 후에 작업 폴더를 확인하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "인덱스나 작업 폴더를 업데이트하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "드문 체크아웃 필터 적용을 건너뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "unpack-trees 디버깅"
 
@@ -11629,19 +12580,69 @@
 msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
 msgstr "git rebase--helper [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:24
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "빈 커밋을 유지합니다"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "빈 메시지로 커밋을 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "병합 커밋을 리베이스합니다"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:29
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "관련된 본래 브랜치 위치를 유지합니다"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:30
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr "리베이스 계속"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
 msgid "abort rebase"
 msgstr "리베이스를 중지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:35
+msgid "make rebase script"
+msgstr "리베이스 스크립트를 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:37
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "할 일 목록의 커밋 아이디를 줄입니다."
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:39
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "할 일 목록의 커밋 아이디를 늘입니다."
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:41
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "할 일 목록을 확인합니다"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:43
+msgid "skip unnecessary picks"
+msgstr "불필요한 빼오기를 건너뜁니다"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:45
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "fixup/squash 줄 재구성"
+
+# English Text에서는 insert를 사용하지만, 소스코드에는 add로 표현되어 있습니다.
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:47
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "할 일 목록에 실행 명령을 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:68
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr ""
+"--[no-]rebase-cousins 옵션은 --rebase-merges 옵션 없이는 아무 효과가 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11659,16 +12660,16 @@
 msgstr ""
 "기본값으로 간략한 저장소가 아닌 현재 브랜치의 업데이트는 거부됩니다.\n"
 "업데이트하면 인덱스와 작업 트리가 푸시한 내용과 일치하지 않게 되므로,\n"
-"'git reset --hard'로 작업 트리를 HEAD에 맞춰야 합니다.\n"
+"'git reset --hard'로 작업 폴더를 HEAD에 맞춰야 합니다.\n"
 "\n"
 "리모트 저장소에서 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' 설정 변수를 'ignore'나\n"
 "'warn'으로 설정하면 현재 브랜치로 푸시할 수 있습니다. 하지만 작업\n"
-"트리의 내용을 푸시할 내용에 맞추는 게 아니라면 추천하지 않습니다.\n"
+"폴더의 내용을 푸시할 내용에 맞추는 게 아니라면 추천하지 않습니다.\n"
 "\n"
 "이 메시지를 보지 않고 기본 동작을 계속 하려면,\n"
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' 설정 변수를 'refuse'로 설정하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11688,29 +12689,24 @@
 "\n"
 "이 메시지를 보지 않으려면, 이 설정 변수를 'refuse'로 설정하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "출력 않기"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "디렉터리를 지정해야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:424
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
-msgstr "'%s' 값이 '%s'에 대해 올바른 시각 값이 아닙니다"
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
+#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 올바른 시각 값이 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -11718,82 +12714,82 @@
 "git remote add [-t <브랜치>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <이름> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <옛이름> <새이름>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <이름> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <브랜치>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<그룹> | <리모트>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <이름> <브랜치>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <이름> <새url> [<옛url>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <이름> <새url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <이름> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:30
+#: builtin/remote.c:31
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<옵션>] <이름> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <이름> <브랜치>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <이름> <브랜치>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:56
+#: builtin/remote.c:57
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<옵션>] <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:61
+#: builtin/remote.c:62
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<옵션>] <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:66
+#: builtin/remote.c:67
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<옵션>] [<그룹> | <리모트>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:95
+#: builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "%s 업데이트 중"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:127
+#: builtin/remote.c:128
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -11801,86 +12797,86 @@
 "--mirror는 위험하므로 사용을 권하지 않습니다. 대신에\n"
 "\t --mirror=fetch 또는 --mirror=push를 사용하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:144
+#: builtin/remote.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 --mirror 옵션 인자: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "리모트 브랜치를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "가져올 때 모든 태그와 관련 오브젝트를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:165
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "아니면 아무 태그도 가져오지 않습니다 (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "추적할 브랜치"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "마스터 브랜치"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "리모트를 푸시 또는 가져올 때 사용할 미러로 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:182
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "--mirror 옵션과 같이 마스터 브랜치를 지정하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:184
+#: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "마스터 브랜치를 지정은 fetch 미러에서만 앞뒤가 맞습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
+#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "%s 리모트가 이미 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 올바른 리모트 이름이 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "마스터 '%s'을(를) 설정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:337
+#: builtin/remote.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "%s 레퍼런스명세에 대한 가져오기 맵을 얻을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
+#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(일치)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:453
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(삭제)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
+#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "그런 리모트가 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:640
+#: builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "설정 섹션을 '%s'에서 '%s'(으)로 바꿀 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -11891,17 +12887,17 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\t필요하면 설정을 수동으로 업데이트하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:696
+#: builtin/remote.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' 삭제가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' 만들기가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:795
+#: builtin/remote.c:799
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11913,113 +12909,118 @@
 "다.\n"
 "삭제하려면 다음을 사용하십시오:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:809
+#: builtin/remote.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "설정 섹션 '%s'을(를) 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " 새 항목 (다음 가져오기는 remotes/%s 아래 저장됩니다)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:913
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " 추적됨"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:915
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " 오래됨 (제거하려면 'git remote prune'을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:958
+#: builtin/remote.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "잘못된 branch.%s.merge 값. 여러 개 브랜치로 리베이스할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:966
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "리모트 %s 위로 대화식으로 리베이스합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
+msgstr "리모트 %s 위로 대화식으로 (병합 포함) 리베이스합니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "리모트 %s 위로 리베이스합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " 병합: 리모트 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "병합: 리모트 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    그리고 리모트 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "만들기"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1022
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "삭제"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "최신 상태"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "정방향 진행 가능"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "로컬이 뒤떨어짐"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s에서 %-*s(으)로 강제 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s에서 %-*s(으)로 푸시 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s에서 %s(으)로 강제"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s에서 %s(으)로 푸시"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "리모트에 질의하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* 리모트 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1145
+#: builtin/remote.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  가져오기 URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(URL 없음)"
 
@@ -12027,182 +13028,182 @@
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  푸시  URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD 브랜치: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(질의하지 않음)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(알 수 없음)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD 브랜치 (리모트 HEAD는 애매하고, 다음 중 하나일 수 있습니다):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  리모트 브랜치:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
+#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (상태를 질의하지 않음)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1204
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  'git pull'에 사용할 로컬 브랜치를 설정:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1212
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  로컬 레퍼런스를 'git push'로 미러링할 예정"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  로컬 레퍼런스를 'git push'로 미러링%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1229
+#: builtin/remote.c:1239
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "레퍼런스/리모트/<이름>/HEAD 값을 리모트에 맞게 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "레퍼런스/리모트/<이름>/HEAD 값을 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1246
+#: builtin/remote.c:1256
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "리모트 HEAD를 결정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1248
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "리모트 HEAD 브랜치가 여러개입니다. 다음 중 하나를 명시적으로 지정하십시오:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 삭제할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1266
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "올바른 레퍼런스가 아닙니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 설정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1286
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s의 연결이 끊어집니다!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1287
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s의 연결이 끊어졌습니다!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "잘라냄: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [잘라낼 예정] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1317
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [잘라냄] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1362
+#: builtin/remote.c:1372
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "가져온 후에 리모트를 잘라냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "그런 리모트가 없습니다 ('%s')"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441
+#: builtin/remote.c:1451
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "브랜치를 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1448
+#: builtin/remote.c:1458
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "리모트를 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+#: builtin/remote.c:1475
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "가져오기 URL이 아니라 푸시 URL을 질의합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "모든 URL을 리턴합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 리모트에 대한 URL을 설정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1531
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "푸시 URL을 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1523
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "URL을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "URL을 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1532
+#: builtin/remote.c:1542
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete 옵션을 둘다 쓰면 안 됩니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1573
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 오래전 URL 패턴: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "그런 URL이 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1583
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "푸시용이 아닌 모든 URL을 삭제하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1597
+#: builtin/remote.c:1607
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "자세히 표시합니다 (하위 명령 앞에 와야 합니다)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1628
+#: builtin/remote.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 하위 명령: %s"
@@ -12219,128 +13220,136 @@
 "점진적인 repack은 비트맵 인덱스와 호환되지 않습니다.\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index를 사용하거나 pack.writebitmaps 설정을 끄십시오."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "하나의 묶음 안에 모두 묶습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "-a와 동일하고, 접근 불가능 오브젝트를 느슨하게 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "여분의 묶음을 제거하고, git-prune-packed를 실행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "git-pack-objects에 --no-reuse-delta 옵션을 넘깁니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:189
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "git-pack-objects에 --no-reuse-object 옵션을 넘깁니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "git-update-server-info를 실행하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "git-pack-objects에 --local 옵션을 넘깁니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "비트맵 인덱스를 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "대략의시각"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 "-A에 추가로, 지정한 시각보다 오래된 오브젝트를 느슨하게 만들지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "-a와 같이, 접근 불가능 오브젝트를 다시 묶습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:202
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "델타 압축에 사용할 윈도우 크기"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "바이트수"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "위와 동일하지만, 항목 수 대신 메모리 크기를 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:206
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "최대 델타 깊이를 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:208
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "최대 스레드 수를 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "묶음 파일의 최대 크기"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:212
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ".keep으로 표시된 묶음의 오브젝트를 다시 묶습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
+msgid "do not repack this pack"
+msgstr "이 묶음을 다시 묶지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:224
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "precious-objects 저장소의 묶음을 삭제할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:228
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable 및 -A 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
+#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 제거에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <오브젝트> <대체이름>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <오브젝트>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <커밋> [<상위>...]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:25
+msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:26
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <오브젝트>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:24
+#: builtin/replace.c:27
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<형식>] [-l [<패턴>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
+#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "올바른 오브젝트 이름이 아닙니다: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:361
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "커밋 '%s'에 잘못된 병합태그"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:363
+#: builtin/replace.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "커밋 '%s'에 잘못된 형식의 병합태그"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:374
+#: builtin/replace.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -12349,45 +13358,58 @@
 "본래 커밋 '%s'에 버려진 병합태그 '%s'이(가) 들어 있습니다. --graft 대신 --"
 "edit 옵션을 사용하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "본래 커밋 '%s'에 GPG 서명이 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "대체 커밋에서 서명을 제거합니다!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:414
+#: builtin/replace.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "다음에 대한 대체 커밋을 쓸 수 없습니다: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"다음 그래프트를 변환할 수 없습니다:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:535
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "대체 레퍼런스 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:439
+#: builtin/replace.c:536
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "대체 레퍼런스를 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:440
+#: builtin/replace.c:537
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "현재 오브젝트를 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:441
+#: builtin/replace.c:538
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "커밋의 상위 항목을 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:442
+#: builtin/replace.c:539
+msgid "convert existing graft file"
+msgstr "기존 그래프트 파일을 변환합니다"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:540
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "레퍼런스가 있으면 대체합니다"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:443
+#: builtin/replace.c:542
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "--edit에 대한 내용을 예쁘게 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:444
+#: builtin/replace.c:543
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "이 형식을 사용합니다"
 
@@ -12432,121 +13454,138 @@
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "유지"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:77
+#: builtin/reset.c:78
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "올바른 HEAD가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:79
+#: builtin/reset.c:80
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "HEAD의 트리를 찾는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "%s의 트리를 찾는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:103
+#: builtin/reset.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD의 현재 위치는 %s입니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:186
+#: builtin/reset.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "병합 중에 %s 리셋을 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "간략히 표시, 오류만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:291
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "HEAD와 인덱스를 리셋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:289
+#: builtin/reset.c:292
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD만 리셋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "HEAD, 인덱스, 작업폴더를 리셋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:298
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "HEAD를 리셋하지만 로컬 변경 사항을 남겨둡니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "제거한 경로를 나중에 추가한다는 사실만 기록합니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:320
+#: builtin/reset.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 올바른 리비전으로 찾는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 올바른 트리로 찾는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:337
+#: builtin/reset.c:338
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch 옵션은 --{hard,mixed,soft} 옵션과 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed 옵션을 경로와 같이 쓰기는 제거될 예정입니다. 대신에 'git reset -- <경"
 "로>'를 사용하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:348
+#: builtin/reset.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "경로와 같이 %s 리셋을 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:358
+#: builtin/reset.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s 리셋은 간략한 저장소에서만 쓸 수 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:362
+#: builtin/reset.c:363
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N 옵션은 --mixed 옵션과 같이 써야만 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:379
+#: builtin/reset.c:380
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "리셋 뒤에 스테이징하지 않은 변경 사항:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:385
+#: builtin/reset.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "인덱스 파일을 '%s' 리비전으로 리셋할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:389
+#: builtin/reset.c:390
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "새 인덱스 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr "--exclude-promisor-objects 옵션과 --missing 옵션을 결합 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr "오브젝트 필터링은 --objects 옵션이 필요합니다"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못된 드문 값 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list는 노트 표시를 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
+msgstr "--use-bitmap-index 옵션에 오브젝트 필터링을 결합 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:406
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<옵션>] -- [<인자>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:411
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "인자로 넘긴 `--`를 유지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "첫번째 옵션이 아닌 인자 뒤에 파싱을 중지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "stuck long 형식으로 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:549
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12631,19 +13670,15 @@
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "최초 빈 커밋을 유지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "빈 메시지로 커밋을 허용합니다"
-
 #: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "여분의 빈 커밋을 유지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:214
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "되돌리기 실패"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:225
+#: builtin/revert.c:227
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick 실패"
 
@@ -12688,42 +13723,42 @@
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "다음 파일에 로컬 수정 사항이 있습니다:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:241
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "제거한 파일 목록을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "인덱스에서만 제거합니다"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "최신 버전 확인을 하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "재귀적 제거를 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "아무 것도 일치하지 않으면 상태 0번으로 끝납니다"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:308
+#: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "-r 옵션이 없으면 재귀적으로 '%s'을(를) 제거하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:347
+#: builtin/rm.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: %s을(를) 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/rm.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -12735,50 +13770,70 @@
 "스>...]\n"
 "  --all 옵션과 명시적인 <레퍼런스> 명세 중 하나만 사용할 수 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "리모트 이름"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "상태 없는 RPC 프로토콜을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 레퍼런스를 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:179
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "리모트 도움 프로그램의 상태를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [<옵션>] [<리비전-범위>] [[--] [<경로>...]]"
+#: builtin/serve.c:7
+msgid "git serve [<options>]"
+msgstr "git serve [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:249
+#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "하나의 요청/응답 교환 뒤에 끝납니다"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "기능 정보 교환 뒤에 즉시 끝납니다"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<옵션>] [<리비전-범위>] [[--] <경로>...]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<옵션>]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr "작성자가 아닌 커미터로 묶습니다"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:251
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "작성자별 커밋 수에 따라 정렬합니다"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "커밋 설명을 생략하고, 커밋 수만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "작성자의 전자메일 주소를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:256
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "줄바꿈 출력"
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
+msgstr "저장소 밖에서 주어진 인자가 너무 많습니다"
+
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
@@ -12900,7 +13955,7 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
-msgstr[0] "레퍼런스를 %d개보다 많이 처리할 수 없습니다."
+msgstr[0] "리비전을 %d개보다 많이 처리할 수 없습니다."
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:812
 #, c-format
@@ -12972,35 +14027,39 @@
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "각 줄의 앞에 주석 문자와 공백을 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "그런 레퍼런스가 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "전체 레퍼런스 이름이 필요하지만, 입력은 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote 옵션은 인자가 필요하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' URL 하나의 단계를 잘라낼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "상대 경로에 사용할 또다른 기준"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<경로>] [<경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ".gitmodules에서 하위 모듈 경로 '%s'에 대한 URL이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -13008,79 +14067,197 @@
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' 설정을 찾아볼 수 없습니다. 이 저장소가 자체 업스트림이라고 가정합니다."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '%s'에 대한 URL을 등록하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%3$s' 경로에 대해 '%1$s' (%2$s) 하위 모듈 등록\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "경고: '%s' 하위 모듈에 대해 커맨드 업데이트 모드가 제안되었습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈에 대해 업데이트 모드 등록이 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 초기화에 출력을 하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<경로>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
-msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper name <경로>"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "경로 '%s'에 대해 .gitmodules에 있는 하위모듈 매핑이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "HEAD 레퍼런스를 '%s' 하위 모듈 안에서 찾을 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈에 재귀적으로 적용이 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 상태를 출력하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+msgid ""
+"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 HEAD에 저장된 커밋 대신 인덱스에 저장된 커밋을 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "내장된 하위 모듈에 재귀적으로 적용"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<경로>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <경로>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 URL을 '%s'에 대해 동기화\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '%s'에 대한 URL을 등록하는데 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"하위 모듈 경로 '%s'에 대한 기본 리모트 (저장소)를 가져오는데 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"하위 모듈 경로 '%s'에 대한 리모트 (저장소)를 업데이트하는데 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 URL 동기화 출력 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "중첩된 하위 모듈에 재귀적으로 적용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<경로>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"하위 모듈 작업 폴더 '%s'에 .git 디렉터리가 있습니다 (정말로 모든 커밋 내역을 "
+"포함하여 제거하려면 'rm -rf'를 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr ""
+"하위 모듈 작업 폴더 '%s'에 로컬 수정 사항이 있습니다. 버리려면 '-f'를 사용하"
+"십시오"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr "'%s' 디렉터리를 지웁니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 작업 폴더  '%s'을(를) 제거할 수 없습니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr "빈 하위 모듈 디렉터리를 %s을(를) 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈이 (%s) '%s' 경로에 대해 등록되지 않았습니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr "로컬 변경 사항이 있어도 하위 모듈 작업 폴더를 제거합니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "모든 하위 모듈을 목록에서 제거합니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<경로>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "정말로 모든 하위 모듈 초기화를 해제하려면 '--all'을 사용하십시오"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈에 보조 오브젝트를 추가할 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy에 대한 값이('%s') 알 수 없는 값입니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "submodule.alternateLocation에 대한 값이('%s') 알 수 없는 값입니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "새 하위 모듈을 복제할 대상 위치"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "새 하위 모듈 이름"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "하위 모듈을 복제해 올 URL"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "얕은 복제에 사용할 깊이"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "복제 진행 상황을 항상 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -13088,82 +14265,82 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<경로>] [--quiet] [--reference <저장소"
 ">] [--name <이름>] [--depth <깊이>] --url <url> --path <경로>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 하위 모듈 경로 '%s'에 복제하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대한 하위 모듈 디렉터리를 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈 경로가 초기화되지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "'update --init'을 하려고 한 것 아니었습니까?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "병합하지 하위 모듈 %s 건너뜀"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 '%s' 건너뜀"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "'%s' 복제하는데 실패했습니다. 재시도 예정"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "두번째 '%s' 복제하는데 실패했습니다. 중지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "작업 폴더로 가는 경로"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "작업 폴더로 가는 경로, 내장된 하위 모듈의 경계 통과"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout 또는 none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "지정한 개수의 리비전에서 잘린 얕은 복제를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "병렬 작업 개수"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "최초 복제가 얕은 복제 추천을 따를지 여부"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "복제 과정을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<경로>] [<경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "파라미터 업데이트에 값이 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -13172,20 +14349,20 @@
 "하위 모듈 (%s) 브랜치가 상위 프로젝트 브랜치를 이어받도록 설정되었지만, 상위 "
 "프로젝트에 브랜치가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "하위 모듈에 재귀적으로 적용"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s에서 --super-prefix 옵션을 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 올바른 submodule--helper 하위 명령이 아닙니다"
@@ -13198,23 +14375,23 @@
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "심볼이 아닌 (분리된) 레퍼런스에 대해 에러 메시지를 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "심볼릭 레퍼런스를 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "레퍼런스 출력을 줄입니다"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "이유"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "업데이트의 이유"
 
@@ -13244,17 +14421,17 @@
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<형식>] <태그이름>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:84
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "'%s' 태그가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 태그 삭제함 (과거 %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:129
+#: builtin/tag.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13267,7 +14444,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "'%c' 문자로 시작하는 줄은 무시됩니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13281,330 +14458,351 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "'%c' 문자로 시작하는 줄은 유지됩니다. 제거하려면 직접 지워야 합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:211
+#: builtin/tag.c:190
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "태그에 서명할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:192
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "태그 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:237
+#: builtin/tag.c:217
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "잘못된 오브젝트 종류."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:283
+#: builtin/tag.c:266
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "태그 메시지 없음?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:290
+#: builtin/tag.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "태그 메시지가 %s 파일에 남아 있습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:382
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "태그 이름 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:384
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "각 태그 메시지의 <n>줄을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/tag.c:386
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "태그를 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "태그를 검증합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:389
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "태그 만들기 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:391
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "주석 달린 태그, 메시지가 필요합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "태그 메시지"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:395
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr "강제로 태그 메시지를 편집합니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "주석 달리고 GPG 서명한 태그"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "태그를 서명하는데 지정한 키를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "태그가 있으면 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "reflog를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "태그 목록 보기 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "태그 목록을 여러 열로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
+#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "해당 커밋이 들어 있는 태그만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "해당 커밋이 들어 있지 않은 태그만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "병합된 태그만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "병합되지 않은 태그만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "해당 오브젝트의 태그만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:470
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 및 -n 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:492
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "-n 옵션은 리스트 모드에서만 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:494
+#: builtin/tag.c:484
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--contains 옵션은 리스트 모드에서만 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:496
+#: builtin/tag.c:486
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--no-contains 옵션은 리스트 모드에서만 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:498
+#: builtin/tag.c:488
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--points-at 옵션은 리스트 모드에서만 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:490
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--merged 및 --no-merged 옵션은 리스트 모드에서만 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:501
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "하나의 -F 또는 -m 옵션만 쓸 수 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/tag.c:520
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "파라미터가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:536
+#: builtin/tag.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 올바른 태그 이름이 아닙니다."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:541
+#: builtin/tag.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "태그 '%s'이(가) 이미 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:571
+#: builtin/tag.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "태그 '%s' 업데이트 (과거 %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트 묶음 푸는 중"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:80
+#: builtin/update-index.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "%s 디렉터리 만들기 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
-msgstr "%s에 stat()하는데 실패했습니다"
+msgstr "%s에 대해 stat()이 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:96
+#: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "%s 파일을 만드는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:104
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "%s 파일을 삭제하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "%s 디렉터리를 삭제하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
-msgstr "'%s' 안의 수정 시각을 확인하는 중입니다"
+msgstr "'%s' 안의 수정 시각을 확인하는 중입니다 "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:150
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "새 파일을 추가한 후에 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:163
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "새 디렉터리를 추가한 후에 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:176
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "파일을 업데이트한 후에 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:187
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "하위 디렉터리에 파일을 추가한 후에 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:198
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "파일을 삭제한 후에 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:211
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "디렉터리를 삭제한 후에 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:218
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " 오케이"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:569
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<옵션>] [--] [<파일>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "인덱스에 업데이트가 필요하더라도 새로 고침을 계속합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "새로 고침: 하위 모듈 무시"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "새 파일을 무시할 수 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:932
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "디렉터리를 파일로, 또는 그 반대로 바꿀 수 있게 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "작업폴더에서 알림 파일이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:936
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "인덱스에 병합하지 않은 항목이 있어도 새로 고칩니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:939
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "파일 정보를 새로 고칩니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "--refresh와 동일하지만, assume-unchanged 설정을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<모드>,<오브젝트>,<경로>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "지정한 항목을 인덱스에 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "파일을 \"바꾸지 않음\"으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "바꾸지 않음으로 가정 (assumed-unchanged) 비트를 지웁니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "파일을 인덱스 전용으로 (\"index-only\") 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "작업폴더 건너뛰기 (skip-worktree) 비트를 지웁니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "인덱스에만 추가합니다. 내용을 오브젝트 데이터베이스에 추가하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "작업 폴더에 있어도 해당 경로를 제거합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "--stdin과 같이 사용: 입력 줄은 NUL 바이트로 끝납니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 업데이트할 경로의 목록을 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 읽은 항목을 인덱스에 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:983
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "경로 목록에 대해 #2 및 #3 스테이징을 다시 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:987
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD와 다른 항목만 업데이트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "작업 폴더에 없는 파일을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "표준 출력에 동작을 알립니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "저장한 해결되지 않은 충돌을 무시합니다 (사용자용 명령 용도)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "인덱스를 이 형식으로 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "스플릿 인덱스를 켜거나 끕니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "추적하지 않는 캐시 사용을 켜거나 끕니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "파일 시스템이 추적하지 않는 캐시를 지원하는지 검사합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "파일 시스템 시험 없이 추적하지 않는 캐시를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr "변경된 것으로 표시되지 않은 경우에도 인덱스에 씁니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr "파일 시스템 모니터를 켜거나 끕니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr ""
+"파일 시스템 모니터링 기능이 변경사항을 확인하는 비트를 파일에 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
+msgstr "파일 시스템 모니터링 기능이 변경사항을 확인하는 비트를 지웁니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -13612,7 +14810,7 @@
 "core.splitIndex 값이 거짓입니다. 정말로 스플릿 인덱스를 사용하려면 이 값을 제"
 "거하거나 바꾸십시오."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -13620,7 +14818,7 @@
 "core.splitIndex 값이 참입니다. 정말로 스플릿 인덱스를 사용하지 않으려면 이 값"
 "을 제거하거나 바꾸십시오."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -13628,11 +14826,11 @@
 "core.untrackedCache 값이 참입니다. 정말로 추적하지 않는 캐시를 사용하지 않으"
 "려면 이 값을 제거하거나 바꾸십시오."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "추적되지 않는 파일 캐시를 사용하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -13640,11 +14838,32 @@
 "core.untrackedCache 값이 거짓입니다. 정말로 추적하지 않는 캐시를 사용하려면 "
 "이 값을 제거하거나 바꾸십시오."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대해 추적되지 않는 캐시를 사용하지 않습니다"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor가 설정되지 않았습니다. 정말로 파일 시스템 모니터를 사용하려면 "
+"설정하십시오"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr "파일 시스템 모니터가 켜졌습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+msgid ""
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor가 설정되어 있습니다. 정말로 파일 시스템 모니터를 사용하지 않으"
+"려면 설정을 제거하십시오"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr "파일 시스템 모니터가 꺼졌습니다"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<옵션>] -d <레퍼런스이름> [<과거-값>]"
@@ -13657,19 +14876,19 @@
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<옵션>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "레퍼런스를 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "<레퍼런스이름>을 가리키지 않는 항목으로 업데이트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "표준 입력에 NUL로 끝나는 인자가 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 업데이트를 읽습니다"
 
@@ -13681,6 +14900,23 @@
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "바닥부터 정보 파일을 업데이트합니다"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<옵션>] <디렉터리>"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "최초 레퍼런스 알림 뒤에 즉시 끝납니다"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr ""
+"<디렉터리>가 깃 디렉터리가 아니면 <디렉터리>/.git/ 폴더를 시도하지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "<n>초 동안 반응이 없으면 전송을 중지합니다"
+
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <커밋>..."
@@ -13713,126 +14949,247 @@
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "태그 내용 표시"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<옵션>] <경로> [<브랜치>]"
-
 #: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<옵션>] <경로> [<커밋-따위>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<옵션>] <경로>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr "git worktree move <작업트리> <새-경로>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr "git worktree remove [<옵션>] <작업트리>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <경로>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:44
+#: builtin/worktree.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: 올바른 디렉터리가 아닙나다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파일이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:55
+#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:66
+#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+"작업 트리 제거/%s: 부족하게 읽음 (%<PRIuMAX> 바이트 예상, %<PRIuMAX> 바이트 "
+"읽음)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파일이 올바르지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:82
+#: builtin/worktree.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파일이 없는 위치를 가리킵니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:129
+#: builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "잘라낸 작업 폴더를 알립니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
+#: builtin/worktree.c:154
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "<시각>보다 오래 된 작업 폴더를 만료합니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:205
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s'이(가) 이미 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:236
+#: builtin/worktree.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'의 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:275
+#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
 #, c-format
-msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
-msgstr "%s 준비 중 (ID %s)"
+msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
+msgstr "작업 트리 준비 중 (새 브랜치 '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
+msgstr "작업 트리 준비 중 ('%s' 브랜치 재설정 중. 원래 위치 %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
+msgstr "작업 트리 준비 중 ('%s' 가져오는 중)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "작업 트리 준비 중 (분리된 HEAD %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:431
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "다른 작업 폴더에서 체크아웃했더라도 <브랜치>를 체크아웃합니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:434
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:436
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "브랜치를 만들거나 리셋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:333
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "새 작업 폴더를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "새 작업 폴더를 잠궈 둡니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:342
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr "추적 모드를 설정합니다 (git-branch(1) 참고)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "새 브랜치 이름과 리모트 추적 브랜치를 일치 시킵니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B, --detach 옵션 중 하나만 쓸 수 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:479
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
+msgstr "--[no-]track 옵션은 새로운 브런치가 생성되었을 경우에만 쓸 수 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:611
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "잠그는 이유"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
+#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
+#: builtin/worktree.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 작업 폴더가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
+#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "메인 작업 폴더를 잠그거나 잠금 해제할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:498
+#: builtin/worktree.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 이미 잠겼습니다. 이유: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 이미 잠겼습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:528
+#: builtin/worktree.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 잠기지 않았습니다"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr "하위 모듈이 포함된 작업 폴더는 옮기거나 제거할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr "'%s'은(는) 메인 작업 폴더입니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'에서 대상 이름을 찾을 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "target '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "타게 '%s'이(가) 이미 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr "잠긴 작업 폴더를 옮길 수 없습니다. 잠긴 이유: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
+msgstr "잠긴 작업 폴더를 옮길 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr "유효성 검사에 실패하여, 작업 폴더를 옮길 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'을(를) '%s'(으)로 옮기는데 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'에서 'git status'를 실행하는데 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr "'%s'이(가) 변경 되었습니다,  삭제하려면 --force를 사용하십시오"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr "'%s'에서 'git status'를 실행하는데 실패했습니다,  코드 %d"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'을(를) 삭제하는데 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
+msgstr "작업트리에 변경사항이 있더라도 강제로 제거합니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr "잠긴 작업 폴더를 제거할 수 없습니다. 잠긴 이유: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
+msgstr "잠긴 작업 폴더를 제거할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr "유효성 검사에 실패하여, 작업 폴더를 제거할 수 없습니다: %s"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<접두어>/]"
@@ -13849,28 +15206,7 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "디버깅 용도로만 사용"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
-msgstr "git upload-pack [<옵션>] <디렉터리>"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1041
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "하나의 요청/응답 교환 뒤에 끝납니다"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1043
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "최초 레퍼런스 알림 뒤에 즉시 끝납니다"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1045
-msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
-msgstr ""
-"<디렉터리>가 깃 디렉터리가 아니면 <디렉터리>/.git/ 폴더를 시도하지 않습니다."
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1047
-msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
-msgstr "<n>초 동안 반응이 없으면 전송을 중지합니다"
-
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13883,11 +15219,27 @@
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "디버깅 메시지를 표준오류로 출력합니다"
 
-#: git.c:15
+#: git.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <경로>] [-c <이름>=<값>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<경로>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<경로>] [--work-tree=<경로>] [--namespace=<이름>]\n"
+"           <명령> [<인자>]"
+
+#: git.c:34
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -13897,21 +15249,66 @@
 "목록을 볼 수 있습니다. 특정 하위 명령어나 개념에 대해 읽어 보려면 'git help\n"
 "<명령>' 또는 'git help <개념>' 명령을 실행하십시오."
 
-#: http.c:337
+#: git.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr "--git-dir에 대한 주어진 디렉터리가 없습니다\n"
+
+#: git.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr "--namespace에 대한 주어진 네임 스페이스가 없습니다\n"
+
+#: git.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr "--work-tree에 대한 주어진 디렉터리가 없습니다\n"
+
+#: git.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr "--super-prefix에 대한 접두어가 주어지지 않았습니다\n"
+
+#: git.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr "-c는 옵션에는 설정 문자열이 와야 합니다\n"
+
+#: git.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr "-C 옵션에 주어진 디렉터리가 없습니다\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 옵션: %s\n"
+
+#: git.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
+msgstr "별칭 '%s'의 확장에 실패했습니다. '%s'은(는) 깃 명령이 아닙니다\n"
+
+#: git.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "'%s'을(를) 여는데 실패: %s\n"
+
+#: http.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "http.postbuffer이 0보다 작은 값입니다. 기본값 %d"
 
 # HTTP delegation
-#: http.c:358
+#: http.c:369
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "딜리게이션 컨트롤은 cURL 7.44.0 앞 버전에서는 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: http.c:367
+#: http.c:378
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "공개 키 고정은 cURL 7.44.0 앞 버전에서는 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: http.c:1764
+#: http.c:1854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -13922,135 +15319,669 @@
 "       요청: %s\n"
 " 리다이렉트: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:324
+#: remote-curl.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "%s(으)로 리다이렉트"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
-msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
-msgstr "작업 공간 시작 (참고: git help tutorial)"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:59
+msgid "args"
+msgstr "인자"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
-msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
-msgstr "변경 사항에 대한 작업 (참고: git help everyday)"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+msgid "object filtering"
+msgstr "오브젝트 필터링"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
-msgstr "커밋 내역과 상태 보기 (참고: git help revisions)"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:12
-msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
-msgstr "커밋 내역을 키우고, 표시하고, 조작하기"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:13
-msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
-msgstr "협동 작업 (참고: git help workflows)"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:17
-msgid "Add file contents to the index"
-msgstr "파일 내용을 인덱스에 추가합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:18
-msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
-msgstr "이진 탐색으로 버그를 만들어낸 커밋을 찾습니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:19
-msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
-msgstr "브랜치를 만들거나, 삭제하거나, 목록을 출력합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:20
-msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
-msgstr "브랜치를 전환하거나 작업 파일을 복구합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:21
-msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
-msgstr "저장소를 복제해 새 디렉터리로 가져 옵니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:22
-msgid "Record changes to the repository"
-msgstr "바뀐 사항을 저장소에 기록합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:23
-msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
-msgstr "커밋과 커밋 사이, 커밋과 작업 내용 사이 등의 바뀐 점을 봅니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:24
-msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
-msgstr "다른 저장소에서 오브젝트와 레퍼런스를 다운로드합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:25
-msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
-msgstr "패턴과 일치하는 줄을 표시합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:26
-msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
-msgstr "빈 깃 저장소를 만들거나 기존 저장소를 다시 초기화합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:27
-msgid "Show commit logs"
-msgstr "커밋 기록을 표시합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:28
-msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
-msgstr "여러 개의 개발 내역을 하나로 합칩니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:29
-msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
-msgstr "파일, 디렉터리, 심볼릭 링크를 옮기거나 이름을 바꿉니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:30
-msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
-msgstr "다른 저장소 또는 다른 로컬 브랜치에서 가져오거나 통합합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:31
-msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
-msgstr "원격 레퍼런스 및 그와 관련된 오브젝트를 업데이트합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
-msgstr "커밋을 다른 베이스 끝의 최상위에서 적용합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:33
-msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
-msgstr "현재 HEAD를 지정한 상태로 재설정화합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:34
-msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
-msgstr "파일을 작업 폴더에서 제거하고 인덱스에서도 제거합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:35
-msgid "Show various types of objects"
-msgstr "여러가지 종류의 오브젝트를 표시합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:36
-msgid "Show the working tree status"
-msgstr "작업 폴더 상태를 표시합니다"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:37
-msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
-msgstr "태그를 만들거나, 표시하거나, 삭제하거나, GPG 서명을 검증합니다"
-
-#: parse-options.h:145
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "만료-시각"
 
-#: parse-options.h:160
+#: parse-options.h:172
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "아무 동작도 하지 않음 (호환용)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
+#: parse-options.h:251
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "더 자세히 표시합니다"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:253
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "더 간략히 표시합니다"
 
-#: parse-options.h:246
+#: parse-options.h:259
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "SHA-1 표시에 <n>개의 숫자를 사용합니다"
 
+#: command-list.h:50
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr "파일 내용을 인덱스에 추가합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:51
+msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
+msgstr "메일함에서 연속된 패치를 적용합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:52
+msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
+msgstr "파일 줄마다 커밋 정보를 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:53
+msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
+msgstr "패치를 파일 및/또는 인덱스에 적용합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:54
+msgid "Import an Arch repository into Git"
+msgstr "arch 저장소를 깃 저장소로 가져옵니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:55
+msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
+msgstr "지정한 트리에 들어 있는 파일의 아카이브를 만듭니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:56
+msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
+msgstr "이진 탐색으로 버그를 만들어낸 커밋을 찾습니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:57
+msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
+msgstr "파일 줄마다 끝에 마지막으로 수정한 리비전과 작성자를 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:58
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr "브랜치를 만들거나, 삭제하거나, 목록을 출력합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:59
+msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
+msgstr "아카이브 형태로 오브젝트와 레퍼런스를 옮깁니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:60
+msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
+msgstr "저장소 오브젝트에 대해 내용 또는 종류와 크기 정보를 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:61
+msgid "Display gitattributes information"
+msgstr "gitattributes 정보를 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:62
+msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
+msgstr "gitignore / 제외할 파일을 디버깅합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:63
+msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
+msgstr "연락처의 전체 이름과 메일 주소를 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:64
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "브랜치를 전환하거나 작업 파일을 복구합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:65
+msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
+msgstr "인덱스의 파일을 작업 폴더로 복사합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:66
+msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
+msgstr "레퍼런스 이름의 형식이 올바른지 확인합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:67
+msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
+msgstr "업스트림에 적용해야 할 커밋을 찾습니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:68
+msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
+msgstr "기존 커밋으로 발생한 변경 사항을 적용합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:69
+msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
+msgstr "git-commit의 그래픽 대체 버전"
+
+#: command-list.h:70
+msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
+msgstr "작업 폴더에서 추적되지 않는 파일을 제거합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:71
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr "저장소를 복제해 새 디렉터리로 가져옵니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:72
+msgid "Display data in columns"
+msgstr "데이터를 여러 열로 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:73
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr "바뀐 사항을 저장소에 기록합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:74
+msgid "Write and verify Git commit graph files"
+msgstr "깃 커밋 그래프 파일을 쓰고 확인합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:75
+msgid "Create a new commit object"
+msgstr "새 커밋 오브젝트를 만듭니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:76
+msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
+msgstr "저장소 옵션 또는 전체 옵션을 보거나 설정합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:77
+msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
+msgstr "묶여지지 않은 오브젝트의 개수 및 그 디스크 사용량을 측정합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:78
+msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
+msgstr "사용자 비밀 정보를 가져오고 저장합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:79
+msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
+msgstr "메모리에 임시로 암호 저장하는 도움 명령"
+
+#: command-list.h:80
+msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
+msgstr "비밀 정보를 디스크에 저장하는 도움 명령"
+
+#: command-list.h:81
+msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
+msgstr "하나의 커밋을 CVS 체크아웃으로 내보냅니다"
+
+# * "people love to hate" 번역은 전달하기 힘들고 빠져도 내용 문제가 없으므로 생략
+#: command-list.h:82
+msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
+msgstr "다른 소스 코드 관리 시스템에서 데이터 가져오기"
+
+#: command-list.h:83
+msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
+msgstr "깃용 CVS 서버 에뮬레이터"
+
+#: command-list.h:84
+msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
+msgstr "깃 저장소에 대한 아주 간단한 서버"
+
+#: command-list.h:85
+msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
+msgstr "사용 가능한 레퍼런스를 기준으로 오브젝트에 읽을 수 있는 이름을 부여합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:86
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+msgstr "커밋과 커밋 사이, 커밋과 작업 내용 사이 등의 바뀐 점을 봅니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:87
+msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
+msgstr "작업 폴더와 인덱스의 파일을 비교합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:88
+msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
+msgstr "트리를 작업 폴더나 인덱스와 비교합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:89
+msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
+msgstr "두 개의 트리 오브젝트에 있는 내용과 블롭의 모드를 비교합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:90
+msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
+msgstr "일반적인 diff 도구를 사용해 변경 사항을 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:91
+msgid "Git data exporter"
+msgstr "깃 데이터 내보내기"
+
+#: command-list.h:92
+msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
+msgstr "고속 깃 데이터 가져오기 백엔드"
+
+#: command-list.h:93
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr "다른 저장소에서 오브젝트와 레퍼런스를 다운로드합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:94
+msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
+msgstr "다른 저장소에서 없는 오브젝트를 다운로드합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:95
+msgid "Rewrite branches"
+msgstr "리모트 브랜치"
+
+#: command-list.h:96
+msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
+msgstr "병합 커밋 메시지를 만듭니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:97
+msgid "Output information on each ref"
+msgstr "각 레퍼런스의 정보를 출력합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:98
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr "메일 제출 용도로 패치를 준비합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:99
+msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
+msgstr "연결을 확인하고 데이터베이스의 오브젝트가 올바른지 확인합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:100
+msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
+msgstr "불필요한 파일을 지우고 로컬 저장소를 최적화합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:101
+msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgstr "git-archive로 만든 아카이브에서 커밋 ID를 추출합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:102
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr "패턴과 일치하는 줄을 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:103
+msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
+msgstr "깃의 포터블 그래픽 인터페이스"
+
+#: command-list.h:104
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgstr "오브젝트 ID를 계산하고 선택적으로 파일의 블롭을 만듭니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:105
+msgid "Display help information about Git"
+msgstr "깃의 도움말 정보를 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:106
+msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
+msgstr "깃 HTTP 프로토콜의 서버측 구현"
+
+#: command-list.h:107
+msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
+msgstr "원격 깃 저장소에서 HTTP를 통해 다운로드합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:108
+msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
+msgstr "오브젝트를 HTTP/DAV를 통해 다른 저장소로 푸시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:109
+msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
+msgstr "표준입력에서 패치 모음을 읽어 IMAP 폴더로 보냅니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:110
+msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
+msgstr "기존 묶음 아카이브에 대한 묶음 인덱스 파일을 만듭니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:111
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr "빈 깃 저장소를 만들거나 기존 저장소를 다시 초기화합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:112
+msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
+msgstr "내 작업 저장소를 gitweb에서 즉시 살펴봅니다"
+
+# * "Signed-off-by: name" 같은 정보를 말한다
+#: command-list.h:113
+msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr "커밋 메시지에 구조화된 정보를 추가하거나 정보를 파싱합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:114
+msgid "The Git repository browser"
+msgstr "깃 저장소 살펴보기"
+
+#: command-list.h:115
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr "커밋 기록을 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:116
+msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
+msgstr "인덱스와 작업 폴더의 파일에 대한 정보를 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:117
+msgid "List references in a remote repository"
+msgstr "원격 저장소의 레퍼런스를 열거합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:118
+msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
+msgstr "트리 오브젝트의 내용을 열거합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:119
+msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
+msgstr "하나의 메일 메시지에서 패치와 작성자 정보를 뽑아냅니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:120
+msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
+msgstr "간단한 유닉스 mbox 쪼개기 프로그램"
+
+#: command-list.h:121
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr "여러 개의 개발 내역을 하나로 합칩니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:122
+msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
+msgstr "병합에 사용할 최선의 공통 과거 커밋을 찾습니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
+msgstr "3-방향 파일 병합을 실행합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:124
+msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
+msgstr "병합이 필요한 파일에 대해 병합을 실행합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:125
+msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
+msgstr "git-merge-index와 같이 사용하는 기본 도움 프로그램"
+
+#: command-list.h:126
+msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
+msgstr "병합 충돌 상황에서 병합 충돌 해결 도구를 실행합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:127
+msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
+msgstr "인덱스를 바꾸지 않고 3-방향 병합을 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:128
+msgid "Creates a tag object"
+msgstr "태그 오브젝트를 만듭니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:129
+msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
+msgstr "ls-tree 포맷의 텍스트에서 tree-object를 만듭니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:130
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr "파일, 디렉터리, 심볼릭 링크를 옮기거나 이름을 바꿉니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:131
+msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
+msgstr "주어진 리비전에 대한 심볼 이름을 찾습니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
+msgstr "오브젝트 노트를 추가하거나 살펴봅니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:133
+msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
+msgstr "Perforce 저장소에서 가져오거나 저장소로 제출합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:134
+msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
+msgstr "오브젝트의 묶음 아카이브를 만듭니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:135
+msgid "Find redundant pack files"
+msgstr "중복된 묶음 파일을 찾습니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:136
+msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
+msgstr "효율적인 저장소 접근을 위해 헤드와 태그를 묶습니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:137
+msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
+msgstr "원격 저장소 접근 파라미터를 파싱하는데 사용하는 공통 기능"
+
+#: command-list.h:138
+msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
+msgstr "패치에 대한 유일한 ID를 계산합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:139
+msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
+msgstr "오브젝트 데이터베이스에서 도달할 수 없는 오브젝트를 모두 잘라냅니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:140
+msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
+msgstr "묶음 파일에 이미 들어 있는 오브젝트를 추가로 제거합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:141
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr "다른 저장소 또는 다른 로컬 브랜치에서 가져오거나 통합합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:142
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr "원격 레퍼런스 및 그와 관련된 오브젝트를 업데이트합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:143
+msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
+msgstr "현재 브랜치에 quilt 패치 모음을 적용합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
+msgstr "트리 정보를 인덱스로 읽습니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "커밋을 다른 베이스 끝의 최상위에서 적용합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:146
+msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
+msgstr "저장소에 푸시한 내용을 받습니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:147
+msgid "Manage reflog information"
+msgstr "reflog 정보를 관리합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:148
+msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
+msgstr "추적하는 저장소 모음을 관리합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:149
+msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
+msgstr "저장소의 묶여지지 않은 오브젝트를 묶습니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:150
+msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
+msgstr "오브젝트를 바꾸는 레퍼런스를 만들거나, 표시하거나, 삭제합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:151
+msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
+msgstr "예정된 변경 사항의 요약을 만듭니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:152
+msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
+msgstr "충돌하는 병합의 기록된 해결 방법을 다시 사용합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:153
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr "현재 HEAD를 지정한 상태로 재설정화합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:154
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgstr "기존 커밋을 되돌립니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:155
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgstr "시간 반대 순서에 따라 커밋 오브젝트를 열거합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgstr "파라미터를 찾아내서 조정합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr "파일을 작업 폴더에서 제거하고 인덱스에서도 제거합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:158
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgstr "패치 모음을 메일로 보냅니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:159
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgstr "오브젝트를 깃 프로토콜을 통해 다른 저장소로 푸시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:160
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgstr "깃만 사용하는 SSH 접근에 필요한 제한된 로그인 셸"
+
+#: command-list.h:161
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgstr "'git log' 출력을 요약합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:162
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr "여러가지 종류의 오브젝트를 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:163
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgstr "브랜치 목록과 그 커밋을 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:164
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgstr "묶여진 아카이브 인덱스를 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:165
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgstr "로컬 저장소의 레퍼런스를 열거합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:166
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgstr "셸 스크립트를 위한 깃의 국제화 준비 코드"
+
+#: command-list.h:167
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgstr "공통 깃 셸 스크립트 준비 코드"
+
+#: command-list.h:168
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgstr "작업 폴더의 변경 사항을 임시로 다른 곳에 저장합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:169
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgstr "파일 내용을 스테이징 영역에 추가합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:170
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr "작업 폴더 상태를 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "불필요한 공백 문자를 제거합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgstr "하위 모듈을 초기화하거나, 업데이트하거나, 조사합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:173
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgstr "서브버전 저장소와 깃 사이의 양방향 동작"
+
+#: command-list.h:174
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgstr "심볼릭 레퍼런스를 읽고, 수정하고, 삭제합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:175
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr "태그를 만들거나, 표시하거나, 삭제하거나, GPG 서명을 검증합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:176
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgstr "블롭의 내용으로 임시 파일을 만듭니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:177
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgstr "묶음 아카이브에서 오브젝트를 풀어냅니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgstr "작업 폴더에서 파일 내용을 인덱스에 등록합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgstr "레퍼런스에 저장된 오브젝트 이름을 안전하게 업데이트합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:180
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgstr "단순 서버에 도움을 주도록 보조 정보 파일을 업데이트합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:181
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgstr "아카이브를 다시 git-archive로 보냅니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:182
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgstr "묶은 오브젝트를 다시 git-fetch-pack으로 보냅니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:183
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgstr "깃의 논리적 변수를 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:184
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgstr "커밋의 GPG 서명을 확인합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:185
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgstr "묶음 깃 아카이브 파일을 검증합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:186
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgstr "태그의 GPG 서명을 확인합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:187
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgstr "깃 웹 인터페이스 (깃 저장소에 대한 웹 프론트엔드)"
+
+#: command-list.h:188
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgstr "각 커밋으로 발생하는 차이점마다 기록을 표시합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:189
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgstr "여러 개의 작업 폴더를 관리합니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:190
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgstr "현재 인덱스에서 트리 오브젝트를 만듭니다"
+
+#: command-list.h:191
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "경로마다 속성 정의하기"
+
+#: command-list.h:192
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgstr "깃 명령행 인터페이스 및 관습"
+
+#: command-list.h:193
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgstr "개발자를 위한 깃 핵심 따라하기 문서"
+
+#: command-list.h:194
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgstr "CVS 사용자를 위한 깃"
+
+#: command-list.h:195
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgstr "diff 출력 미세 조정"
+
+#: command-list.h:196
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgstr "매일매일 유용하게 사용할 최소한의 깃 명령어 모음"
+
+#: command-list.h:197
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgstr "깃 용어 사전"
+
+#: command-list.h:198
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgstr "깃에서 사용하는 후크"
+
+#: command-list.h:199
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "의도적으로 추적하지 않는 파일을 무시하게 지정하기"
+
+#: command-list.h:200
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 속성 정의하기"
+
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgstr "깃 네임스페이스"
+
+#: command-list.h:202
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgstr "깃 저장소 구조"
+
+#: command-list.h:203
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "깃의 리비전 및 범위를 지정하기"
+
+#: command-list.h:204
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgstr "깃 따라하기 안내서: 2부"
+
+#: command-list.h:205
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr "깃 따라하기 안내서"
+
+#: command-list.h:206
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "추천하는 깃 활용 작업 순서의 개요"
+
 #: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "가능하면 인덱스를 재사용한 충돌 해결로 업데이트합니다"
@@ -14101,27 +16032,27 @@
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "잘못된 bisect_write 인자: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:262
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "잘못된 리비전 입력: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#: git-bisect.sh:265
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "잘못된 리비전 입력: $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:290
+#: git-bisect.sh:274
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "잘못된 리비전 입력: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' 명령은 하나의 인자만 쓸 수 있습니다."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:322
+#: git-bisect.sh:306
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr "경고: 하나의 $TERM_BAD 커밋에 대해서만 이등분."
@@ -14129,11 +16060,11 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:328
+#: git-bisect.sh:312
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "확실합니까 [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:340
+#: git-bisect.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
@@ -14142,7 +16073,7 @@
 "최소한 하나의 $bad_syn 및 하나의 $good_syn 리비전을 넘겨야 합니다.\n"
 "(\"git bisect $bad_syn\" 및 \"git bisect $good_syn\" 명령을 실행하면 됩니다.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:343
+#: git-bisect.sh:327
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -14153,16 +16084,16 @@
 "그 다음 최소한 하나의 $good_syn 및 하나의 $bad_syn 리비전을 넘겨야 합니다\n"
 "(\"git bisect $bad_syn\" 및 \"git bisect $good_syn\" 명령을 실행하면 됩니다.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
+#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "이등분하는 중입니다."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:421
+#: git-bisect.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'$invalid'은(는) 올바른 커밋이 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:430
+#: git-bisect.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -14171,25 +16102,29 @@
 "본래의 HEAD '$branch'을(를) 체크아웃할 수 없습니다.\n"
 "'git bisect reset <커밋>'을 해 보십시오"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:422
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "로그 파일이 주어지지 않았습니다"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "다시 재생할 $file 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:480
+#: git-bisect.sh:444
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? 무슨 소리인지 모르겠습니다?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:492
+#: git-bisect.sh:453
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "이등분 실행이 실패했습니다: 주어진 명령어가 없습니다."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "실행: $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:499
+#: git-bisect.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14198,11 +16133,11 @@
 "이등분 실행이 실패했습니다:\n"
 "'$command' 명령에서 상태 코드 '$res'이(가) 0보다 작거나 128보다 큽니다"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:525
+#: git-bisect.sh:491
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "이등분 실행을 계속 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:531
+#: git-bisect.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14211,39 +16146,20 @@
 "이등분 실행이 실패했습니다:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' 명령에서 상태 코드가 '$res'입니다"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:538
+#: git-bisect.sh:504
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "이등분 실행 성공"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:565
-msgid "please use two different terms"
-msgstr "두 다른 용어를 사용하십시오"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:575
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
-msgstr "'$term'이(가) 올바른 용어가 아닙니다"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:578
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
-msgstr "내부 명령어 '$term'을(를) 용어로 사용할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
-msgstr "용어 '$term'의 의미를 바꿀 수 없습니다"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:606
+#: git-bisect.sh:533
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr "잘못된 명령어: 현재 $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD 이등분 중입니다."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:636
+#: git-bisect.sh:567
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "용어를 정의하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#: git-bisect.sh:584
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -14273,7 +16189,7 @@
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
 msgstr "이미 $pretty_name에 업데이트 상태입니다"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
@@ -14290,53 +16206,57 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "간단한 병합이 동작하지 않습니다. 자동 병합을 시도합니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:58
+#: git-rebase.sh:61
 msgid ""
-"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
-"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort"
-"\"."
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"이 문제를 해결하면, \"\"git rebase --continue\"를 실행하십시오.\n"
-"이 패치를 건너뛰려면, 대신에 \"git rebase --skip\"을 실행하십시오.\n"
-"원래 브랜치를 체크아웃하고 리베이스를 중지하려면, \"git rebase --abort\"를 실"
-"행하십시오."
+"모든 충돌을 수동으로 해결하고, 모두 \"git add/rm <충돌_파일>\" 명령으로\n"
+"해결했다고 표시하고, \"git rebase --continue\" 명령을 실행하십시오. 이 패치"
+"를\n"
+"건너뛰려면, 대신에 \"git rebase --skip\" 명령을 실행하십시오. 리베이스를\n"
+"중지하고 \"git rebase\" 명령 전의 원래 상태로 돌아가려면, \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"\n"
+"명령을 실행하십시오."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "'$head_name' 위치로 돌아갈 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:184
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "자동스태시 적용."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:172
+#: git-rebase.sh:187
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "\"$stash_sha1\"을(를) 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:229
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "리베이스 전 후크에서 리베이스를 거부했습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:217
-msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr "git-am이 진행 중인 것처럼 보입니다. 리베이스할 수 없습니다."
+#: git-rebase.sh:234
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "'git am'이 진행 중인 것처럼 보입니다. 리베이스할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:358
+#: git-rebase.sh:403
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "리베이스가 진행 중이지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:369
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "--edit-todo 동작은 대화형 리베이스에서만 사용할 수 있습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:421
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:379
+#: git-rebase.sh:424
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14344,7 +16264,7 @@
 "모든 병합 충돌을 편집하고 git add\n"
 "명령으로 해결되었다고 표시해야 합니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:419
+#: git-rebase.sh:468
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14365,249 +16285,250 @@
 "이 명령을 다시 실행하십시오. 중요한 사항이 남아 있을 경우를\n"
 "대비해 여기서 멈춥니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
-msgstr "잘못된 업스트림 $upstream_name"
+#: git-rebase.sh:509
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
+msgstr ""
+"오류: '--signoff' 옵션과 '--preserve-merges' 옵션을 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:494
+#: git-rebase.sh:537
+#, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
+msgstr "잘못된 업스트림 '$upstream_name'"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 여러 개의 병합 베이스가 있습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 병합 베이스가 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:506
+#: git-rebase.sh:573
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "올바른 커밋을 가리키지 않습니다: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:529
+#: git-rebase.sh:599
 #, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
-msgstr "치명적 이상: 그런 브랜치가 없습니다: $branch_name"
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
+msgstr "치명적 이상: 그런 브랜치/커밋이 없습니다 '$branch_name'"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:632
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "자동 스태시를 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:567
+#: git-rebase.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "자동 스태시를 만들었습니다: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:571
+#: git-rebase.sh:641
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "커밋하거나 스태시에 넣으십시오."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:591
+#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr "HEAD가 최신 상태입니다."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:666
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 ($branch_name) 최신 상태입니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:595
+#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "HEAD가 최신 상태입니다. 강제 리베이스합니다."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:676
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 ($branch_name) 최신 상태입니다. 강제 리베이스합니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:606
+#: git-rebase.sh:688
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "변경 사항 '$mb'에서 '$onto'(으)로:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:615
+#: git-rebase.sh:697
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "작업 사항을 다시 넣기 위해 먼저 헤드를 뒤로 돌립니다..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:625
+#: git-rebase.sh:707
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name 브랜치를 $onto_name 위치로 정방향 진행합니다."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:54
+#: git-stash.sh:61
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear 명령을 파라미터와 같이 쓰기는 구현되지 않았습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:95
+#: git-stash.sh:108
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "아직 최초 커밋이 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:110
+#: git-stash.sh:123
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "현재 인덱스 상태를 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:125
+#: git-stash.sh:138
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "추적하지 않는 파일을 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
+#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "현재 작업 폴더 상태를 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:162
+#: git-stash.sh:175
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "변경 사항을 선택하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:165
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "임시 인덱스를 제거할 수 없습니다 (일어날 수 없는 상황)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "작업 폴더 상태를 기록할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:210
+#: git-stash.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "$ref_stash을(를) $w_commit(으)로 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
-#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
-#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
-#. up the second line with however many characters the
-#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
-#. English this is:
-#.
-#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
-#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
-#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:266
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
-msgstr ""
-"오류: 'stash save'에 대해 알 수 없는 옵션: $option\n"
-"       메시지를 넘기려면, 다음과 같이 쓰십시오: git stash save -- '$option'"
-
 #: git-stash.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
+msgstr "오류: 'stash push'에 대해 알 수 없는 옵션: $option"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:295
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 "--patch 옵션과 --include-untracked 또는 --all 옵션을 동시에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:289
+#: git-stash.sh:303
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "저장할 로컬 변경 사항이 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:294
+#: git-stash.sh:308
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "스태시를 초기화할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:298
+#: git-stash.sh:312
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "현재 상태를 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:299
+#: git-stash.sh:313
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "작업 폴더와 $stash_msg 인덱스 상태를 저장했습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:326
+#: git-stash.sh:342
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "작업폴더 변경 사항을 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 옵션: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:503
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "스태시 항목이 없습니다."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:494
+#: git-stash.sh:510
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "너무 많은 리비전을 지정했습니다: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:509
+#: git-stash.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference은(는) 올바른 레퍼런스가 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:553
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args'은(는) 스태시 커밋이 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:564
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args'은(는) 스태시 레퍼런스가 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:556
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "인덱스를 새로 고칠 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:560
+#: git-stash.sh:576
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "병합 도중에 스태시를 적용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:568
+#: git-stash.sh:584
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "인덱스에 충돌. --index 없이 시도해 보십시오."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:586
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "인덱스 트리를 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:579
+#: git-stash.sh:595
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "스태시 항목에서 추적하지 않는 파일을 복구할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:604
+#: git-stash.sh:620
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "수정한 파일을 스테이지에서 뺄 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:619
+#: git-stash.sh:635
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "인덱스가 스태시에서 빠졌습니다."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:633
+#: git-stash.sh:649
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "다시 필요할 때를 대비해 스태시 항목을 보관합니다."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} 지움 ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:643
+#: git-stash.sh:659
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: 스태시 항목을 지울 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:651
+#: git-stash.sh:667
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "브랜치 이름을 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:730
+#: git-stash.sh:746
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(복구하려면 \"git stash apply\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:181
+#: git-submodule.sh:188
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "상대 경로는 작업 폴더의 최상위에서만 쓸 수 있습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:191
+#: git-submodule.sh:198
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "저장소 URL: '$repo' 값은 절대 경로거나 ./ 또는 ../로 시작해야 합니다."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:210
+#: git-submodule.sh:217
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path'은(는) 이미 인덱스에 있습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:213
+#: git-submodule.sh:220
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "'$sm_path'은(는) 이미 인덱스에 있고 하위 모듈이 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:219
+#: git-submodule.sh:226
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -14618,22 +16539,22 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "정말로 추가하려면 -f 옵션을 사용하십시오."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path'의 기존 저장소를 인덱스에 추가합니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:239
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path'이(가) 이미 있고 올바른 git 저장소가 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:247
+#: git-submodule.sh:259
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "'$sm_name'에 대한 깃 디렉터리가 로컬에서 리모트가 있는 채로 있습니다:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
+#: git-submodule.sh:261
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -14648,96 +16569,47 @@
 "'--force' 옵션을 사용하십시오. 로컬 깃 디렉터리가 올바른 저장소가 아니거나\n"
 "무슨 의미인지 잘 모르겠으면 '--name' 옵션으로 다른 이름을 선택하십시오."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:255
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "로컬 깃 디렉터리를 '$sm_name' 하위모듈로 다시 활성화합니다."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
+#: git-submodule.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 하위 모듈을 체크아웃할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:272
+#: git-submodule.sh:284
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 하위 모듈을 추가하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:293
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 하위 모듈을 등록하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
+#: git-submodule.sh:354
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "'$displaypath' 들어감"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:362
+#: git-submodule.sh:374
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "'$displaypath'에서 멈춤. 스크립트가 0이 아닌 상태를 리턴함."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
-#, sh-format
-msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-msgstr "경로명세 및 --all 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:438
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "정말로 모든 하위 모듈 초기화를 해제하려면 '--all'을 사용하십시오"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
-"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr ""
-"하위 모듈 작업 폴더 '$displaypath'에 .git 디렉터리가 들어 있습니다\n"
-"(정말로 그 커밋 내역까지 포함해 제거하려면 'rm -rf'를 사용하십시오)"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
-"discard them"
-msgstr ""
-"하위 모듈 작업 폴더에 ('$displaypath') 로컬 수정 사항이 있습니다. 버리려면 '-"
-"f'를 사용하십시오"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "'$displaypath' 디렉터리를 지웁니다"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "하위 모듈 디렉터리를 ('$displaypath') 제거할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "빈 하위 모듈 디렉터리를 ('$displaypath') 만들 수 없습니다"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"'$name' 하위 모듈이 ($url) '$displaypath' 경로에 대해 등록되지 않았습니다"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:600
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로에서 ('$displaypath') 현재 리비전을 찾을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:648
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$sm_path'에서 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:653
+#: git-submodule.sh:615
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -14746,12 +16618,12 @@
 "하위 모듈 경로 '$sm_path'에서 현재 ${remote_name}/${branch} 리비전을 찾을 수 "
 "없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'에서 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:639
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -14760,107 +16632,103 @@
 "'$displaypath' 하위 모듈 경로에서 가져왔지만, $sha1 커밋이 들어있지 않습니"
 "다. 이 커밋을 직접 가져오는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:684
+#: git-submodule.sh:646
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'에서 '$sha1'을(를) 체크아웃할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:685
+#: git-submodule.sh:647
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$sha1' 체크아웃"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:689
+#: git-submodule.sh:651
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'에서 '$sha1'을(를) 리베이스할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:690
+#: git-submodule.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$sha1'(으)로 리베이스"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:657
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'에서 '$sha1' 병합할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:696
+#: git-submodule.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$sha1'에서 병합"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "'$command $sha1' 실행이 하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'에서 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:733
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "재귀적으로 하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'에 들어가는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:841
+#: git-submodule.sh:791
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "--cached 옵션은 --files 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "예상치 못한 모드 $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:863
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  경고: '$display_name'에 '$sha1_src' 커밋이 들어있지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:866
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  경고: '$display_name'에 '$sha1_dst' 커밋이 들어있지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:919
+#: git-submodule.sh:869
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  경고: '$display_name'에 '$sha1_src' 및 '$sha1_dst' 커밋이 들어있지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1065
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "재귀적으로 하위 모듈 경로 '$sm_path'에 들어가는데 실패했습니다"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1137
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "하위 모듈 URL을 '$displaypath'에 대해 동기화"
-
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "자세한 정보는 git-${cmd}(1) 페이지를 참고하십시오."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:140
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "리베이스중 ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:156
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
-" p, pick = use commit\n"
-" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14873,10 +16741,16 @@
 " f, fixup = \"squash\"와 같지만, 이 커밋의 로그 메시지를 버림\n"
 " x, exec = 셸을 사용해 명령 실행 (뒤에 명령 지정)\n"
 " d, drop = 커밋 제거\n"
+" l, label <레이블> = 현재 HEAD에 이름을 붙입니다\n"
+" t, reset <레이블> = HEAD를 레이블 위치로 리셋합니다\n"
+" m, merge [-C <커밋> | -c <커밋>] <레이블> [# <한줄>]\n"
+" .       본래 병합 커밋의 메시지를 이용해 병합 커밋을 만듭니다.\n"
+" .       (본래 병합 커밋을 지정하지 않는 경우, <한줄>을 메시지로\n"
+" .       사용합니다.) 커밋 메시지를 편집하려면 -c <커밋>을 사용.\n"
 "\n"
 "이 줄은 순서를 바꿀 수 있습니다. 위에서 아래 순서로 실행합니다.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:171
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -14884,7 +16758,7 @@
 "\n"
 "줄을 제거하지 않습니다. 커밋을 제거하려면 명시적으로 'drop'을 사용하십시오.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:175
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -14892,7 +16766,7 @@
 "\n"
 "여기 줄을 제거하면 해당 커밋을 잃어버립니다!\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:211
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -14911,82 +16785,82 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: 빼오기가 가능한 커밋이 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:275
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "잘못된 커밋 이름: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:317
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "현재 커밋의 대체 sha1을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "정방향 진행, $sha1 위치로"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "$sha1 위치로 정방향 진행할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "HEAD를 $first_parent 위치로 옮길 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:385
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "병합 squash 거부: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:399
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "$sha1 병합을 다시 하는데 오류"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "$sha1을 빼오기 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:416
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지 #${n}번입니다:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:421
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "#${n}번째 커밋 메시지를 건너뜁니다:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:432
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "커밋 $count개가 섞인 결과입니다."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:441
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "$fixup_msg를 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "커밋 2개가 섞인 결과입니다."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:485 git-rebase--interactive.sh:528
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:531
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "다음을 적용할(apply) 수 없습니다: $sha1... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:559
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -14999,31 +16873,31 @@
 "대부분의 경우 빈 커밋 메시지 때문이거나, 또는 커밋 전 후크가 실패했기\n"
 "때문입니다. 커밋 메시지를 수정하기 전에 이 문제를 먼저 해결해야 합니다."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:574
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "다음에서 멈춥니다: $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:589
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "이전 커밋 없이 '$squash_style' 수행할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "실행 중: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "실행 실패: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:641
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "그리고 인덱스 그리고/또는 작업 폴더에 변경 사항이 있습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:643
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -15034,7 +16908,7 @@
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -15049,95 +16923,29 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 명령: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:668
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "'git rebase --edit-todo' 명령으로 바로잡으십시오."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:703
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "성공적으로 리베이스했고 $head_name 업데이트했습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:750
-msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-msgstr "불필요한 빼오기 명령을 건너뛸 수 없습니다"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:908
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"경고: 다음 줄에서 해당 SHA-1이 없거나 커밋이 아닙니다:\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:941
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"경고: 다음 줄에서 명령어가 무엇인지 알 수 없습니다:\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD는 분리할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1018
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
-msgstr ""
-"경고: 일부 커밋이 의도치 않게 버려졌을 수도 있습니다.\n"
-"버려진 커밋 (최근에서 과거 순서):"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1026
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
-msgstr ""
-"이 메시지를 보지 않으려면, \"drop\"을 사용해 명시적으로 커밋을 제거하십시"
-"오.\n"
-"\n"
-"'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' 명령으로 경고 단계를 바꿀 수 있습니"
-"다.\n"
-"가능한 동작은: ignore, warn, error"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1037
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
-"Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-"rebase.missingCommitsCheck 옵션에 대해 인식할 수 없는 $check_level 설정. 무시"
-"합니다."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
-msgid ""
-"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
-"continue'."
-msgstr ""
-"'git rebase --edit-todo' 명령으로 바로잡을 수 있고 'git rebase --continue' 명"
-"령을 실행합니다."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1055
-msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-msgstr "아니면 'git rebase --abort' 명령으로 리베이스를 중지할 수도 있습니다."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD를 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -15168,11 +16976,11 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "커밋을 수정한 작성자 신원을 찾는데 오류"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -15180,11 +16988,11 @@
 "작업 폴더에 커밋하지 않은 변경 사항이 있습니다. 이 사항을 먼저\n"
 "커밋하고 'git rebase --continue' 명령을 다시 실행하십시오."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "스테이징한 변경 사항은 커밋할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -15198,52 +17006,58 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "편집기를 실행할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "$switch_to를 체크아웃할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "HEAD가 없습니다?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "임시로 $state_dir 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "대화형으로 표시할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "다시 작성된 커밋을 초기화할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "리베이스 $shortrevisions, $shortonto 위로 (명령 $todocount개)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
+"\t"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "하지만 모두 제거할 경우, 리베이스를 중지합니다.\n"
 "\n"
+"\t"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "단 빈 커밋은 주석 처리되었습니다."
 
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "할 일 목록을 생성할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "다시 작성된 커밋을 초기화할 수 없습니다"
+
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -15317,64 +17131,64 @@
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "안스테이징"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "바이너리"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "없음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "안바뀜"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "경로 %d개 추가\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "경로 %d개 업데이트\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "경로 %d개 되돌림\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "경로 %d개 건드림\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "업데이트"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "되돌리기"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "주의: %s은(는) 현재 추적하지 않습니다.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "추적하지 않는 파일 추가"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "추적하지 않는 파일 없음.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -15382,7 +17196,7 @@
 "패치가 깔끔하게 적용되면, 편집 부분은 즉시 스테이징으로\n"
 "표시됩니다."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -15390,7 +17204,7 @@
 "패치가 깔끔하게 적용되면, 편집 부분은 즉시 스태시에\n"
 "표시됩니다."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -15398,7 +17212,7 @@
 "패치가 깔끔하게 적용되면, 편집 부분은 즉시 스테이징 아님으로\n"
 "표시됩니다."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -15406,7 +17220,7 @@
 "패치가 깔끔하게 적용되면, 편집 부분은 즉시 적용으로\n"
 "표시됩니다."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -15414,16 +17228,16 @@
 "패치가 깔끔하게 적용되면, 편집 부분은 즉시 버림으로\n"
 "표시됩니다."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "부분 편집 파일을 쓰기용으로 여는데 실패: '%s'"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "수동 부분 편집 모드 -- 빠른 설명은 맨 아래를 보십시오.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15437,7 +17251,7 @@
 "%s(으)로 시작하는 줄은 제거됩니다\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -15447,7 +17261,7 @@
 "우,\n"
 "편집은 중단되고 이 부분은 변경되지 않은 상태로 남아있게 됩니다.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "부분 편집 파일을 읽기용으로 여는데 실패: '%s'"
@@ -15458,14 +17272,14 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "편집한 부분이 적용되지 않습니다. 다시 편집하시겠습니까 (\"no\"라고 하면 버립"
 "니다!) [y/n]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15479,7 +17293,7 @@
 "a - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 스테이징\n"
 "d - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 스테이징하지 않음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15493,7 +17307,7 @@
 "a - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 스태시\n"
 "d - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 스태시하지 않음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15507,7 +17321,7 @@
 "a - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 스테이징 해제\n"
 "d - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 스테이징 해제하지 않음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -15521,7 +17335,7 @@
 "a - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 \n"
 "d - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 적용하지 않음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -15535,7 +17349,7 @@
 "a - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 버림\n"
 "d - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 버리지 않음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -15549,7 +17363,7 @@
 "a - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 버림\n"
 "d - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 버리지 않음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -15563,7 +17377,7 @@
 "a - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 \n"
 "d - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 적용하지 않음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -15585,193 +17399,209 @@
 "e - 현재 부분을 수동으로 편집\n"
 "? - 도움말 보기\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "선택한 부분은 인덱스에 적용되지 않습니다!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "그래도 작업 폴더에 적용할까요?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "아무 것도 적용되지 않았습니다.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 사항 무시: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "바이너리 파일만 바뀌었습니다.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "변경 사항 없음.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "패치 업데이트"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "모드 변경을 스테이징합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "모드 변경을 스테이징합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "삭제를 스테이징합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "삭제를 스테이징합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "이 부분 스테이징합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "이 부분 스테이징합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "모드 변경 스태시합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "모드 변경 스태시합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "삭제 스태시합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "삭제 스태시합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "이 부분 스태시합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "이 부분 스태시합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "모드 변경 스태시 해제합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "모드 변경을 스테이지 해제합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "삭제 스태시 해제합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "삭제를 스테이지 해제합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "이 부분 스태시 해제합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "이 부분을 스테이지 해제합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "모드 변경을 인덱스에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "모드 변경을 인덱스에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "삭제를 인덱스에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "삭제를 인덱스에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "이 부분을 인덱스에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "이 부분을 인덱스에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "모드 변경을 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "모드 변경을 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "삭제를 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "삭제를 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "이 부분을 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "이 부분을 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "모드 변경을 인덱스와 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "모드 변경을 인덱스와 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "삭제를 인덱스와 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "삭제를 인덱스와 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "이 부분을 인덱스와 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "이 부분을 인덱스와 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "모드 변경을 인덱스와 작업 폴더에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "모드 변경을 인덱스와 작업 폴더에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "삭제를 인덱스와 작업 폴더에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "삭제를 인덱스와 작업 폴더에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "이 부분을 인덱스와 작업 폴더에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "이 부분을 인덱스와 작업 폴더에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "이동할 부분이 없습니다\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "어느 부분으로 이동합니까 (더 보려면 <ret>)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "어느 부분으로 이동합니까? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "잘못된 번호: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "미안합니다. 부분이 %d개 밖에 없습니다.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr "검색할 부분이 없습니다\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "정규식을 검색합니까?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "잘못된 형태의 검색 정규식 %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "[주어진 패턴에 맞는 부분이 없습니다\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "이전 부분이 없습니다\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "다음 부분이 없습니다\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr "미안합니다. 이 부분을 분리 할 수 없습니다\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d개 부분으로 나눕니다.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr "미안합니다. 이 부분을 수정할 수 없습니다\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "diff 검토"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -15789,85 +17619,92 @@
 "add untracked - 추적되지 않는 파일의 내용을 변경 사항 스테이징 모음에 추가합"
 "니다\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "-- 빠짐"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 --patch 모드: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "인자가 (%s) 잘못되었고, --가 와야 합니다"
 
 # 주의: 초 단위일 경우를 말한다
-#: git-send-email.perl:126
+#: git-send-email.perl:130
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "지역 시간대와 GMT의 차이가 분 단위가 아닙니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
+#: git-send-email.perl:137 git-send-email.perl:143
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "지역 시각 오프셋이 24시간보다 크거나 작습니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
+#: git-send-email.perl:211 git-send-email.perl:217
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "편집기가 비정상적으로 끝나서, 모두 중지합니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:291
+#: git-send-email.perl:294
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 안에 작성 중이었던 중간 버전의 전자메일이 들어 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:296
+#: git-send-email.perl:299
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' 안에 작성한 전자메일이 들어 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:314
+#: git-send-email.perl:317
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases 옵션은 다른 옵션과 호환되지 않습니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:383 git-send-email.perl:638
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "저장소 밖에서 git format-patch 명령을 실행할 수 없습니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:448
+#: git-send-email.perl:386
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"`batch-size`와 `relogin`은 같이 지정해야 합니다 (명령행 또는 설정 옵션)\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 --suppress-cc 필드: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:477
+#: git-send-email.perl:485
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 --confirm 설정: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:509
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "경고: 따옴표가 있는 sendmail 별칭은 지원하지 않습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:511
+#: git-send-email.perl:515
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "경고: `:include:`는 지원하지 않습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#: git-send-email.perl:517
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "경고: `/file` 또는 `|pipe` 리다이렉션은 지원하지 않습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:518
+#: git-send-email.perl:522
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "경고: sendmail 줄이 인식되지 않습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:600
+#: git-send-email.perl:604
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -15882,12 +17719,12 @@
 "    * 파일을 의도했다면 \"./%s\"(이)라고 쓰고, 아니면\n"
 "    * 범위를 의도했다면 --format-patch 옵션 사용\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:621
+#: git-send-email.perl:625
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s에 opendir 실패: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -15896,7 +17733,7 @@
 "치명적 오류: %s: %s\n"
 "경고: 패치를 보내지 않았습니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:656
+#: git-send-email.perl:660
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -15906,17 +17743,17 @@
 "패치 파일을 지정하지 않았습니다\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:669
+#: git-send-email.perl:673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "%s 안에 제목 줄이 없습니다?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:679
+#: git-send-email.perl:683
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s에 쓰려고 여는데 실패: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:689
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -15930,32 +17767,28 @@
 "\n"
 "요약을 보내는 게 아니라면 본문 내용을 지우십시오.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:712
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
-msgstr "%s.final을 여는데 실패: %s"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:715
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 여는데 실패: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:750
-msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
-msgstr "To/Cc/Bcc 필드가 해석되지 않아서, 무시합니다\n"
+#: git-send-email.perl:735
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "%s.final을 여는데 실패: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:759
+#: git-send-email.perl:778
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "요약 전자메일이 비어 있어서 넘어갑니다.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:791
+#: git-send-email.perl:813
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "정말로 <%s>을(를) 사용하시겠습니까 [y/N]? "
 
 # 주의: '8bit'이라고 그대로 쓴다. 메일 encoding 헤더에 쓸 literal을 가리킴
-#: git-send-email.perl:820
+#: git-send-email.perl:868
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -15963,11 +17796,11 @@
 "다음 파일이 8bit이지만, Content-Transfer-Encoding을 설정하지 않았습니다.\n"
 
 # 주의: '8bit'이라고 그대로 쓴다. 메일 encoding 헤더에 쓸 literal을 가리킴
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:873
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "어떤 8bit 인코딩을 선언합니까 [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:833
+#: git-send-email.perl:881
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -15980,20 +17813,20 @@
 "제목 서식인 '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'가 들어 있습니다. 정말로 보내려면 --force "
 "옵션을 사용하십시오.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:852
+#: git-send-email.perl:900
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "누구에게 전자메일을 보내야 합니까 (보낼 대상이 있다면)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:870
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "치명적 오류: '%s' 별칭은 자기 자신을 가리킵니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:882
+#: git-send-email.perl:930
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "첫 메일에 대해 (있다면) Message-ID가 In-Reply-To에 사용되었습니다? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
+#: git-send-email.perl:988 git-send-email.perl:996
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "오류: 다음에서 올바른 주소를 추출할 수 없습니다: %s\n"
@@ -16001,16 +17834,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:944
+#: git-send-email.perl:1000
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "이 주소로 무엇을 하시겠습니까? ([q]끝내기|[d]버리기|[e]편집): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1245
+#: git-send-email.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "\"%s\" CA 경로가 없습니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1320
+#: git-send-email.perl:1400
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -16034,133 +17867,134 @@
 "    실행하십시오.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1335
-msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
-msgstr "이 전자메일을 보내시겠습니까? ([y]예|[n]아니오|[q]끝내기|[a]모두): "
+#: git-send-email.perl:1415
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+msgstr ""
+"이 전자메일을 보내시겠습니까? ([y]예|[n]아니오|[e]편집|[q]끝내기|[a]모두): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1338
+#: git-send-email.perl:1418
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "필요한 전자메일 답장 보냅니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1364
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "필요한 SMTP 서버를 제대로 지정하지 않았습니다."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1411
+#: git-send-email.perl:1493
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "서버에서 STARTTLS를 지원하지 않습니다! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#: git-send-email.perl:1498 git-send-email.perl:1502
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS 실패! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1512
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "SMTP를 제대로 초기화할 수 없습니다. 설정을 확인하고 --smtp-debug 옵션을 사용"
 "하십시오."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1448
+#: git-send-email.perl:1530
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 보내는데 실패했습니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 보내는 흉내\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 보냄\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "성공 흉내. 기록은:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "성공. 기록은:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1465
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "결과: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1550
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "결과: 정상\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1481
+#: git-send-email.perl:1568
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "%s 파일을 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
+#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) cc: %s 추가, '%s' 줄에서\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1534
+#: git-send-email.perl:1621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) to: %s 추가, '%s' 줄에서\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox아님) cc: %s 추가, '%s' 줄에서\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1605
+#: git-send-email.perl:1699
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(본문) cc: %s 추가, '%s' 줄에서\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1711
+#: git-send-email.perl:1817
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) '%s'을 실행할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1718
+#: git-send-email.perl:1824
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) %s: %s 추가, '%s' 줄에서\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1828
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) '%s'(을)를 향한 파이프를 닫는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1749
+#: git-send-email.perl:1855
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "메시지를 7비트로 보낼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1757
+#: git-send-email.perl:1863
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "잘못된 전송 인코딩"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
+#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 열 수 없습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1798
+#: git-send-email.perl:1904
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: 패치에 998자보다 더 긴 줄이 들어 있습니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1814
+#: git-send-email.perl:1920
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "%s 넘어감, 예비 확장자 '%s' 있음.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1818
+#: git-send-email.perl:1924
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "정말로 %s 파일을 보내시겠습니까? [y|N]: "
diff --git a/po/ru.po b/po/ru.po
index 75ec68c..9dd5dfb 100644
--- a/po/ru.po
+++ b/po/ru.po
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
 # 
 # Translators:
-# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2017
+# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2018
 # insolor, 2014
 # insolor, 2014
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git Russian Localization Project\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-07-30 09:20+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-01-07 07:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-01-09 10:56+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/djm00n/git-po-ru/language/ru/)\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -20,59 +20,59 @@
 "Language: ru\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:58
+#: advice.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "подсказка: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:86
+#: advice.c:90
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Невозможно выполнить копирование коммита в текущую ветку, так как у вас имеются не слитые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:92
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Невозможно закоммитить, так как у вас имеются не слитые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:90
+#: advice.c:94
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Невозможно выполнить слияние, так как у вас имеются не слитые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:96
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Невозможно выполнить получение, так как у вас имеются не слитые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:94
+#: advice.c:98
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Невозможно обратить изменения, так как у вас имеются не слитые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:96
+#: advice.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Невозможно выполнить %s, так как у вас имеются не слитые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:108
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr "Исправьте их в рабочем каталоге, затем запустите «git add/rm <файл>»,\nчтобы пометить исправление и сделайте коммит."
 
-#: advice.c:112
+#: advice.c:116
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Выход из-за неразрешенного конфликта."
 
-#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
+#: advice.c:121 builtin/merge.c:1213
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили слияние (присутствует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: advice.c:119
+#: advice.c:123
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Перед слиянием, выполните коммит ваших изменений."
 
-#: advice.c:120
+#: advice.c:124
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Выход из-за незавершенного слияния."
 
-#: advice.c:126
+#: advice.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -98,82 +98,82 @@
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанная опция для игнорирования пробелов «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:126
+#: apply.c:122
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject и --3way нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: apply.c:128
+#: apply.c:124
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached и --3way нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: apply.c:131
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way вне репозитория"
 
-#: apply.c:142
+#: apply.c:138
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index вне репозитория"
 
-#: apply.c:145
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached вне репозитория"
 
-#: apply.c:836
+#: apply.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось подготовить регулярное выражение для метки времени %s"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec возвратил %d для ввода: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "не удалось найти имя файла в строке патча %d"
 
-#: apply.c:967
+#: apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — ожидалось /dev/null, получено %s на строке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:973
+#: apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не согласующееся новое имя файла на строке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:974
+#: apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не согласующееся старое имя файла на строке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:979
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff  — ожидалось /dev/null на строке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1008
+#: apply.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "недопустимый режим %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1326
+#: apply.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "противоречивые строки заголовка %d и %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1498
+#: apply.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: не ожидаемая строка: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1567
+#: apply.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "фрагмент изменений без заголовка на строке %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1587
+#: apply.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
@@ -186,70 +186,70 @@
 msgstr[2] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (строка %d)"
 msgstr[3] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (строка %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1600
+#: apply.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "заголовок git diff не содержит информации об имени файла (строка %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1770
+#: apply.c:1763
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новый файл зависит от старого содержимого"
 
-#: apply.c:1772
+#: apply.c:1765
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "удаленный файл все еще имеет содержимое"
 
-#: apply.c:1806
+#: apply.c:1799
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "патч поврежден на строке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1843
+#: apply.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новый файл %s зависит от старого содержимого"
 
-#: apply.c:1845
+#: apply.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "удаленный файл %s все еще имеет содержимое"
 
-#: apply.c:1848
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** предупреждение: файл %s становится пустым, но не удаляется"
 
-#: apply.c:1995
+#: apply.c:1988
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "поврежденный двоичный патч на строке %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2032
+#: apply.c:2025
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "неопознанный двоичный патч на строке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2185
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "патч с мусором на строке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2276
+#: apply.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать символьную ссылку %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2280
+#: apply.c:2275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть или прочесть %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2933
+#: apply.c:2934
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "неправильное начало строки: «%c»"
 
-#: apply.c:3052
+#: apply.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -258,257 +258,257 @@
 msgstr[2] "Часть #%d успешно применена на %d (со сдвигом в %d строк)."
 msgstr[3] "Часть #%d успешно применена на %d (со сдвигом в %d строк)."
 
-#: apply.c:3064
+#: apply.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Контекст сужен до (%ld/%ld), чтобы применить фрагмент на %d строке"
 
-#: apply.c:3070
+#: apply.c:3073
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr "при поиске:\n%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3092
+#: apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "пропущены данные двоичного патча для «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3100
+#: apply.c:3103
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr "невозможно выполнить reverse-apply для двоичного патча, без обращения изменений блока «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3146
+#: apply.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "невозможно применить двоичный патч «%s» без строки с указанной полной версией индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:3156
+#: apply.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "патч применятся к файлу «%s» (%s), но его текущее содержимое не соотвествует ожидаемому."
 
-#: apply.c:3164
+#: apply.c:3167
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "патч применяется к пустому файлу «%s», но файл не пустой"
 
-#: apply.c:3182
+#: apply.c:3185
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать необходимую посылку %s для «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3195
+#: apply.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось применить двоичный патч к «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3201
+#: apply.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "после применения двоичного патча для «%s» был получен неправильный результат (ожидалось %s, получено %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3222
+#: apply.c:3225
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "ошибка применения изменений: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3344
+#: apply.c:3347
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "не удалось переключить состояние на %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
+#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3400
+#: apply.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "чтение из «%s» за символической ссылкой"
 
-#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
+#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "путь %s был переименован/удален"
 
-#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
+#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: нет в индексе"
 
-#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
+#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: не совпадает с индексом"
 
-#: apply.c:3556
+#: apply.c:3560
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "в репозитории отсутствует необходимый двоичный объект для отката к трёхходовому слиянию."
 
-#: apply.c:3559
+#: apply.c:3563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Откат к трёхходовому слиянию…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
+#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать текущее содержимое «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3591
+#: apply.c:3595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось откатиться к трёхходовому слиянию…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3605
+#: apply.c:3609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Патч применен к «%s» с конфликтами.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Патч применен к «%s» без ошибок.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3636
+#: apply.c:3640
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "патч удаления не удалил содержимое файла"
 
-#: apply.c:3708
+#: apply.c:3712
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: неправильный тип"
 
-#: apply.c:3710
+#: apply.c:3714
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s имеет тип %o, а ожидался %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
+#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "неправильный путь «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3918
+#: apply.c:3922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: уже содержится в индексе"
 
-#: apply.c:3921
+#: apply.c:3925
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: уже содержится в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: apply.c:3941
+#: apply.c:3945
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "новый режим доступа (%o) для %s не соответствует старому режиму доступа (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3946
+#: apply.c:3950
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "новый режим доступа (%o) для %s не соответствует старому режиму доступа (%o) для %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3966
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "затронутый файл «%s» находится за символической ссылкой"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: не удалось применить патч"
 
-#: apply.c:3985
+#: apply.c:3989
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Проверка патча %s…"
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4080
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "информация об sha1 отсутствует или бесполезна для подмодуля %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4083
+#: apply.c:4087
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "изменен режим для %s, который не находится в текущем HEAD"
 
-#: apply.c:4086
+#: apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "информация об sha1 отсутствует или бесполезна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
+#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:236 builtin/reset.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой make_cache_entry для пути «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4099
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "не удалось добавить %s во временный индекс"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "не удалось записать временный индкекс в %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4243
+#: apply.c:4247
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить %s из индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:4278
+#: apply.c:4282
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "поврежденный патч для подмодуля %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4284
+#: apply.c:4288
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для созданного файла «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4292
+#: apply.c:4296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать вспомогательный файл для созданного файла %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
+#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать запись в кэше для %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4339
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось записать в «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4347
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "закрытие файла «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4413
+#: apply.c:4417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "не удалось записать файл «%s» с режимом доступа %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4511
+#: apply.c:4515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Патч %s применен без ошибок."
 
-#: apply.c:4519
+#: apply.c:4523
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "внутренняя ошибка"
 
-#: apply.c:4522
+#: apply.c:4526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
@@ -517,45 +517,45 @@
 msgstr[2] "Применение патча %%s с %d отказами…"
 msgstr[3] "Применение патча %%s с %d отказами…"
 
-#: apply.c:4533
+#: apply.c:4537
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "усечение имени .rej файла до %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
+#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:761 builtin/fetch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4555
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Блок №%d применен без ошибок."
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Блок №%d отклонен."
 
-#: apply.c:4669
+#: apply.c:4673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Патч «%s» пропущен."
 
-#: apply.c:4677
+#: apply.c:4681
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "не распознанный ввод"
 
-#: apply.c:4696
+#: apply.c:4700
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:4833
+#: apply.c:4837
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть патч «%s»: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4860
+#: apply.c:4864
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@
 msgstr[2] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных символах"
 msgstr[3] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных символах"
 
-#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
+#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@
 msgstr[2] "%d строк добавили ошибки в пробельных символах."
 msgstr[3] "%d строк добавили ошибки в пробельных символах."
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4878
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -582,15 +582,15 @@
 msgstr[2] "%d строк добавлено после исправления ошибок в пробелах."
 msgstr[3] "%d строки добавлено после исправления ошибок в пробелах."
 
-#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:390
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Не удалось записать новый файл индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2220 builtin/am.c:2223
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:369 builtin/submodule--helper.c:860
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1230
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1233 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1450
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "путь"
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "применять изменения по указанному пути"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2229
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "количество"
 
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "построить временный индекс, основанный на встроенной информации об индексе"
 
-#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "пути, отделённые НУЛЕВЫМ символом"
 
@@ -663,7 +663,9 @@
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "удостовериться, что по крайней мере <n> строк контекста совпадают"
 
-#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
+#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2208 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3009
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "действие"
 
@@ -691,9 +693,9 @@
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "разрешить перекрывающиеся блоки изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:292 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361 builtin/count-objects.c:96 builtin/fsck.c:640
+#: builtin/log.c:1896 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "быть многословнее"
 
@@ -705,7 +707,7 @@
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "не доверять количеству строк из заголовка блока изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2217
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "корень"
 
@@ -731,150 +733,150 @@
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "спецификатор пути «%s» не соответствует ни одному файлу"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "формат"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "формат архива"
 
-#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
+#: archive.c:437 builtin/log.c:1459
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "префикс"
 
-#: archive.c:420
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "добавлять префикс перед каждым путем файла в архиве"
 
-#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
-#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
+#: archive.c:439 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005 builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 #: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "файл"
 
-#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "запись архива в этот файл"
 
-#: archive.c:424
+#: archive.c:442
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "читать .gitattributes в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: archive.c:425
+#: archive.c:443
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "отчет об архивированных файлах в stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:426
+#: archive.c:444
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "только хранение"
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:445
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "сжимать быстрее"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:453
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "сжимать лучше"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:456
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "перечислить поддерживаемые форматы архивов"
 
-#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:109
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:872 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1239
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "получить архив из внешнего <репозитория>"
 
-#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
+#: archive.c:460 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "команда"
 
-#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "путь к команде git-upload-archive на машине с внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: archive.c:450
+#: archive.c:468
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Неожиданная опция --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:452
+#: archive.c:470
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Опция --exec может использоваться только вместе с --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:472
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Неожиданная опция --output"
 
-#: archive.c:476
+#: archive.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Неизвестный формат архива «%s»"
 
-#: archive.c:483
+#: archive.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Аргумент не поддерживается для формата «%s»: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:214
+#: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s не является допустимым именем атрибута"
 
-#: attr.c:410
+#: attr.c:415
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
 msgstr "Отрицающие шаблоны в атрибутах git игнорируются.\nИспользуйте «\\!» для буквального использования символа в значении «восклицательный знак»."
 
-#: bisect.c:447
+#: bisect.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Плохое содержимое файла «%s»: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:655
+#: bisect.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Невозможно продолжить бинарный поиск!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:708
+#: bisect.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "Недопустимое имя коммита %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:732
+#: bisect.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
 "This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr "База слияния %s является плохим коммитом.\nЭто значит, что ошибка была исправлена где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:737
+#: bisect.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
 "The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr "База слияния %s является новой.\nСвойство было изменено где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:742
+#: bisect.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
 "This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr "База слияния %s является %s.\nЭто значит, что «%s» коммит находится где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:750
+#: bisect.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -882,7 +884,7 @@
 "Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
 msgstr "Несколько %s коммитов не являются предками %s коммита.\nВ этом случае git bisect не может работать правильно.\nВозможно, вы перепутали редакции %s и %s местами?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:763
+#: bisect.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -890,43 +892,43 @@
 "We continue anyway."
 msgstr "База слияния между %s и [%s] должно быть пропущена.\nПоэтому мы не можем быть уверены, что первый %s коммит находится между %s и %s.\nНо все же продолжаем поиск."
 
-#: bisect.c:798
+#: bisect.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Бинарный поиск: база слияния должна быть проверена\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:849
+#: bisect.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "нужно указать %s редакцию"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
+#: bisect.c:879 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать файл «%s»"
 
-#: bisect.c:917
+#: bisect.c:930
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл «%s»"
 
-#: bisect.c:947
+#: bisect.c:960
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "сбой при чтении ссылок двоичного поиска"
 
-#: bisect.c:967
+#: bisect.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s была одновременно и %s и %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:975
+#: bisect.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
 "Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
 msgstr "Тестируемый коммит не найден.\nВозможно, вы начали поиск с указанием неправильного параметра пути?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:994
+#: bisect.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -937,7 +939,7 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
-#: bisect.c:1000
+#: bisect.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
@@ -958,10 +960,10 @@
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr "при --reverse и --first-parent вместе нужно указывать конкретный последний коммит"
 
-#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
-#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
-#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926
-#: builtin/merge.c:360 builtin/shortlog.c:177
+#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:169 ref-filter.c:1981 sequencer.c:1177
+#: sequencer.c:2370 builtin/commit.c:1066 builtin/log.c:364 builtin/log.c:918
+#: builtin/log.c:1368 builtin/log.c:1697 builtin/log.c:1945
+#: builtin/merge.c:369 builtin/shortlog.c:191
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "сбой инициализации прохода по редакциям"
 
@@ -996,43 +998,43 @@
 
 #: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает внешнюю ветку %s из %s перемещением."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» отслеживает внешнюю ветку «%s» из «%s» перемещением."
 
 #: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
-msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает внешнюю ветку %s из %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» отслеживает внешнюю ветку «%s» из «%s»."
 
 #: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает локальную ветку %s перемещением."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» отслеживает локальную ветку «%s» перемещением."
 
 #: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
-msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает локальную ветку %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» отслеживает локальную ветку «%s»."
 
 #: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает внешнюю ссылку %s перемещением."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» отслеживает внешнюю ссылку «%s» перемещением."
 
 #: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
-msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает внешнюю ссылку %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» отслеживает внешнюю ссылку «%s»."
 
 #: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает локальную ссылку %s перемещением."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» отслеживает локальную ссылку «%s» перемещением."
 
 #: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
-msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает локальную ссылку %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» отслеживает локальную ссылку «%s»."
 
 #: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
@@ -1043,32 +1045,32 @@
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Не отслеживается: неоднозначная информация для ссылки %s"
 
-#: branch.c:185
+#: branch.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "«%s» не является действительным именем ветки."
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Ветка с именем «%s» уже существует."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:213
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Не удалось принудительно обновить текущую ветку."
 
-#: branch.c:218
+#: branch.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "Не удалось настроить информацию отслеживания; стартовая точка «%s» не является веткой."
 
-#: branch.c:220
+#: branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "запрошенная ветка вышестоящего репозитория «%s» не существует"
 
-#: branch.c:222
+#: branch.c:237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1080,27 +1082,27 @@
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
 msgstr "\nЕсли вы планируете основывать свою работу на вышестоящей ветке, которая уже существует во внешнем репозитории, вам может потребоваться запустить «git fetch» для ее получения.\n\nЕсли вы планируете отправить новую локальную ветку, которая будет отслеживаться, во внешний репозиторий, вам может потребоваться запустить «git push -u» — чтобы сохранить настройку вышестоящего репозитория для отправки."
 
-#: branch.c:265
+#: branch.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Недопустимое имя объекта: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Неоднозначное имя объекта: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:290
+#: branch.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Недопустимая точка ветки: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:344
+#: branch.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» уже находится на «%s»"
 
-#: branch.c:366
+#: branch.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD рабочего каталога %s не обновлён"
@@ -1115,7 +1117,8 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "неопознанный заголовок: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1360 sequencer.c:1807 sequencer.c:2637
+#: sequencer.c:2663 sequencer.c:2754 sequencer.c:2856 builtin/commit.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»"
@@ -1124,7 +1127,7 @@
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В репозитории отсутствуют необходимые коммиты:"
 
-#: bundle.c:186
+#: bundle.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
@@ -1133,11 +1136,11 @@
 msgstr[2] "Пакет содержит эти %d ссылок:"
 msgstr[3] "Пакет содержит эти %d ссылок:"
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:200
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Пакет содержит полную историю."
 
-#: bundle.c:195
+#: bundle.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
@@ -1146,38 +1149,38 @@
 msgstr[2] "Пакет требует эти %d ссылок:"
 msgstr[3] "Пакет требует эти %d ссылок:"
 
-#: bundle.c:254
+#: bundle.c:261
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Не удалось создать объекты пакета"
 
-#: bundle.c:265
+#: bundle.c:272
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:307
+#: bundle.c:314
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:356
+#: bundle.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "ссылка «%s» исключена в соответствии с опциями rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:453 builtin/log.c:181 builtin/log.c:1604 builtin/shortlog.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:461
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Отклонение создания пустого пакета."
 
-#: bundle.c:466
+#: bundle.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:494
+#: bundle.c:501
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка index-pack"
 
@@ -1186,8 +1189,8 @@
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "недопустимое значение цвета: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
-#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
+#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1614 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
+#: builtin/am.c:1434 builtin/am.c:2069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать %s"
@@ -1197,14 +1200,14 @@
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s не является коммитом!"
 
-#: commit.c:1511
+#: commit.c:1524
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
 "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
 msgstr "Предупреждение: сообщение коммита не соответствует UTF-8.\nВозможно, вы захотите исправить его после исправления сообщения\nили настроить опцию i18n.commitencoding и указать кодировку\nсообщений, которую использует ваш проект.\n"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "память исчерпана"
 
@@ -1290,79 +1293,84 @@
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой разворачивания пути каталога пользователя: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
+#: config.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "«%s» для «%s» не является допустимой меткой даты/времени"
+
+#: config.c:1094 config.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправильный уровень сжатия zlib %d"
 
-#: config.c:1212
+#: config.c:1222
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "недопустимый режим создания объекта: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1368
+#: config.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправильный уровень сжатия пакета %d"
 
-#: config.c:1564
+#: config.c:1574
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать конфигурацию из командной строки"
 
-#: config.c:1894
+#: config.c:1906
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "произошла неизвестная ошибка при чтении файлов конфигурации"
 
-#: config.c:2064
+#: config.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Недействительный %s: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2085
+#: config.c:2136
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr "неизвестное значение «%s» для core.untrackedCache; использую стандартное значение «keep»"
 
-#: config.c:2111
+#: config.c:2162
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "значение «%d» для splitIndex.maxPercentChange должно быть от 0 до 100"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2187
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать «%s» в конфигурации из командной строки"
 
-#: config.c:2124
+#: config.c:2189
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправильная переменная конфигурации «%s» в файле «%s» на строке %d"
 
-#: config.c:2183
+#: config.c:2248
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s имеет несколько значений"
 
-#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
+#: config.c:2591 config.c:2808
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "сбой при выполнении fstat на файле %s"
 
-#: config.c:2635
+#: config.c:2698
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось установить «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
+#: config.c:2700 builtin/remote.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось сбросить значение для «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:50
+#: connect.c:52
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "Внешний сервер отсоединился до начала сеанса связи"
 
-#: connect.c:52
+#: connect.c:54
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1370,19 +1378,19 @@
 "and the repository exists."
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать из внешнего репозитория.\n\nУдостоверьтесь, что у вас есть необходимые права доступа\nи репозиторий существует."
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
+#: connected.c:64 builtin/fsck.c:183 builtin/prune.c:141
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Проверка соединения"
 
-#: connected.c:75
+#: connected.c:76
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Не удалось запустить «git rev-list»"
 
-#: connected.c:95
+#: connected.c:96
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "сбой записи в rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:102
+#: connected.c:103
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "сбой закрытия стандартного ввода у rev-list"
 
@@ -1391,7 +1399,7 @@
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
-msgstr "CRLF будет заменен на LF в %s.\nФайл будет иметь свои оригинальные концы строк в рашей рабочей копии."
+msgstr "CRLF будет заменен на LF в %s.\nФайл будет иметь свои оригинальные концы строк в вашей рабочей копии."
 
 #: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
@@ -1403,7 +1411,7 @@
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
-msgstr "LF будет заменен на CRLF в %s.\nФайл будет иметь свои оригинальные концы строк в рашей рабочей копии."
+msgstr "LF будет заменен на CRLF в %s.\nФайл будет иметь свои оригинальные концы строк в вашей рабочей копии."
 
 #: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
@@ -1501,277 +1509,292 @@
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой чтения orderfile «%s»"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:535
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Выполняется неточное определение переименования"
 
-#: diff.c:63
+#: diff.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "параметр «%s» требует указания значения"
 
-#: diff.c:125
+#: diff.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Сбой разбора величины среза (cut-off) у dirstat «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:130
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Неизвестный параметр dirstat: «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:282
+#: diff.c:281
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra',"
+" 'plain'"
+msgstr "значение настройки цвета для перемещённых строк должно быть одно из «no» «default», «zebra», «dimmed_zebra», «plain»"
+
+#: diff.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неизвестное значения для переменной «diff.submodule»: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:342
+#: diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Найдены ошибки в переменной «diff.dirstat»:\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3101
+#: diff.c:3799
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка при внешнем сравнении, останов на %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3427
+#: diff.c:4127
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check и -s нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: diff.c:3517
+#: diff.c:4215
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow требует ровно одного спецификатора пути"
 
-#: diff.c:3680
+#: diff.c:4381
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --dirstat/-X :\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3694
+#: diff.c:4395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --submodule: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:4716
+#: diff.c:5446
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr "неточное определение переименования было пропущено из-за слишком большого количества файлов."
 
-#: diff.c:4719
+#: diff.c:5449
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "найдены только копии из измененных путей из-за слишком большого количества файлов."
 
-#: diff.c:4722
+#: diff.c:5452
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "возможно вы захотите установить переменную %s в как минимум значение %d и повторить вызов команды."
 
-#: dir.c:1948
+#: dir.c:2100
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "не удалось получить имя ядра и информацию"
 
-#: dir.c:2067
+#: dir.c:2219
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr "Кэш неотслеживаемых файлов отключен на этой системе или в этом месте."
 
-#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#: dir.c:3002 dir.c:3007
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать каталоги для %s"
 
-#: dir.c:2876
+#: dir.c:3032
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось переместить каталог git с «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: entry.c:281
+#: editor.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr "подсказка: Ожидание, пока вы закроете редактор с файлом…%c"
+
+#: entry.c:177
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr "Фильтруется содержимое"
+
+#: entry.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для файла «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:251
+#: fetch-pack.c:252
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидается передача списка для получение части"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:263
+#: fetch-pack.c:264
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидается ACK/NAK, а получено EOF"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#: fetch-pack.c:283 builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка внешнего репозитория: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидается ACK/NAK, а получено «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:335
+#: fetch-pack.c:336
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc требует multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильная строка частичного получения: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:427
+#: fetch-pack.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильная строка полного получения: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429
+#: fetch-pack.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "объект не найден: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:432
+#: fetch-pack.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в объекте: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "частичный клон не найден: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437
+#: fetch-pack.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "ожидалось shallow/unshallow, а получено %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "получено %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:490
+#: fetch-pack.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "недопустимый коммит %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:523
+#: fetch-pack.c:524
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "останавливаю дальнейшие попытки"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
+#: fetch-pack.c:534 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "готово"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:545
+#: fetch-pack.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "получено %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:591
+#: fetch-pack.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Помечаю %s как завершенный"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:775
+#: fetch-pack.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "уже есть %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:813
+#: fetch-pack.c:815
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не удалось запустить программу разбора данных"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:821
+#: fetch-pack.c:823
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "ошибка протокола: неправильный заголовок потока"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не удалось запустить программу %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:893
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s завершен с ошибкой"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:897
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "произошла  ошибка в  программе разбора данных"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:922
+#: fetch-pack.c:924
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает клиентов с частичным клонированием"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
+#: fetch-pack.c:928
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:929
+#: fetch-pack.c:931
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:935
+#: fetch-pack.c:937
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:941
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
+#: fetch-pack.c:945
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
+#: fetch-pack.c:949
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
+#: fetch-pack.c:953
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:961
+#: fetch-pack.c:963
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:968
+#: fetch-pack.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Версия сервера %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:974
+#: fetch-pack.c:976
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:978
+#: fetch-pack.c:980
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:980
+#: fetch-pack.c:982
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:993
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "не общих коммитов"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1003
+#: fetch-pack.c:1005
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ошибка при получении данных."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1165
+#: fetch-pack.c:1167
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "нет соотвествующего внешнего указателя на ветку"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#: fetch-pack.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "нет такой внешней ссылки %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#: fetch-pack.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает запрос необъявленного объекта %s"
@@ -1784,7 +1807,7 @@
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "не удалось создать временный файл"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:213
+#: gpg-interface.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой записи отсоединенной подписи в «%s»"
@@ -1794,17 +1817,17 @@
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "игнорирую недопустимый цвет «%.*s» в log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:1981
+#: grep.c:2017
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "«%s»: не удалось прочесть %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2034 builtin/clone.c:404 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat «%s»"
 
-#: grep.c:2009
+#: grep.c:2045
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "«%s»: слишком мало данных прочитано"
@@ -1869,12 +1892,12 @@
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<options>]"
 
-#: help.c:456
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
-#: help.c:460
+#: help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1929,12 +1952,21 @@
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "имя состоит только из неразрешенных симоволов: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный формат даты: %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:152
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:30
+msgid "multiple object filter types cannot be combined"
+msgstr "невозможно использовать фильтр по нескольким типам объектов"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:41 list-objects-filter-options.c:68
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid filter-spec expression '%s'"
+msgstr "недопустимое выражение спецификатора фильтра «%s»"
+
+#: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
@@ -1946,246 +1978,251 @@
 "remove the file manually to continue."
 msgstr "Не удалось создать «%s.lock»: %s.\n\nПохоже, что другой процесс git запущен в этом репозитории,\nнапример редактор открыт из «git commit». Пожалуйста, убедитесь,\nчто все процессы были завершены и потом попробуйте снова.\nЕсли это не поможет, то возможно процесс git был ранее завершен\nс ошибкой в этом репозитории: \nудалите файл вручную для продолжения."
 
-#: lockfile.c:160
+#: lockfile.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось создать «%s.lock»: %s"
 
-#: merge.c:41
+#: merge.c:74
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "сбой чтения кэша"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
-#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
+#: merge.c:128 builtin/am.c:1943 builtin/am.c:1977 builtin/checkout.c:379
+#: builtin/checkout.c:600 builtin/clone.c:754
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать новый файл индекса"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:210
+#: merge-recursive.c:235
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(плохой коммит)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
+#: merge-recursive.c:257 merge-recursive.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой addinfo_cache для пути «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:304
+#: merge-recursive.c:329
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "ошибка при построении деревьев"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:728
+#: merge-recursive.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать путь «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:739
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Удаление %s, чтобы освободить место для подкаталогов\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
+#: merge-recursive.c:777 merge-recursive.c:796
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": возможно, конфликт каталогов/файлов?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "отказ потери неотслеживаемого файла в «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
+#: merge-recursive.c:828 builtin/cat-file.c:37
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:806
+#: merge-recursive.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ожидается двоичный объект для %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:830
+#: merge-recursive.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:841
+#: merge-recursive.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать символьную ссылку «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:846
+#: merge-recursive.c:870
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "не понятно, что делать с %06o %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:986
+#: merge-recursive.c:1010
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Не удалось запустить внутреннее слияние"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Не удалось добавить %s в базу данных"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Версия %s из %s оставлена в дереве."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree."
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и от %s до %s в %s. Версия %s из %s оставлена в дереве."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1105
+#: merge-recursive.c:1129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Версия %s из %s оставлена в дереве на %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#: merge-recursive.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree at %s."
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и от %s до %s в %s. Версия %s из %s оставлена в дереве на %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1168
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "переименование"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1168
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "переименовано"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1201
+#: merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s — это каталог в %s, добавляем как %s вместо этого"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename "
 "\"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1231
+#: merge-recursive.c:1255
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (оставлено неразрешенным)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1293
+#: merge-recursive.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Переименовываю %s в %s и %s в %s вместо этого"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1529
+#: merge-recursive.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (переименование/добавление): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и добавление «%s» в ветке «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1544
+#: merge-recursive.c:1568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Добавление слитого %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575 merge-recursive.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Добавление вместо этого как %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1608
+#: merge-recursive.c:1632
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1611
+#: merge-recursive.c:1635
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "объект %s не является двоичным объектом"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1704
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "изменение"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1704
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "изменено"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1690
+#: merge-recursive.c:1714
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "содержимое"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1697
+#: merge-recursive.c:1721
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "добавление/добавление"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Пропуск %s (слиты одинаковые изменения как существующие)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1747
+#: merge-recursive.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Автослияние %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:1775 git-submodule.sh:932
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "подмодуль"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:1776
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт слияния в %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1846
+#: merge-recursive.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Удаление %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1872
+#: merge-recursive.c:1896
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/каталог"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1878
+#: merge-recursive.c:1902
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "каталог/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1884
+#: merge-recursive.c:1909
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s): Уже существует каталог с именем «%s» в «%s». Добавление «%s» как «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:1918
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добавление %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1930
-msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+#: merge-recursive.c:1958
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "Индекс не пустой: не могу слить (в индексе: %s)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1962
+msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Уже обновлено!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1939
+#: merge-recursive.c:1971
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "сбой слияния деревьев «%s» и «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2022
+#: merge-recursive.c:2068
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Слияние:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2035
+#: merge-recursive.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
@@ -2194,27 +2231,27 @@
 msgstr[2] "найдено %u общих предков:"
 msgstr[3] "найдено %u общих предков:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2074
+#: merge-recursive.c:2120
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "слияние не вернуло коммит"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2137
+#: merge-recursive.c:2183
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось разобрать объект «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
+#: merge-recursive.c:2197 builtin/merge.c:656 builtin/merge.c:815
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Не удается записать индекс."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:273
+#: notes-merge.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
 "Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
 msgstr "Вы не закончили предыдущее слияние заметок (%s существует).\nЗапустите «git notes merge --commit» или «git notes merge --abort» для коммита или отмены предыдущего слияния и запуска нового слияния заметок."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:280
+#: notes-merge.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не закончили предыдущее слияние заметок (%s существует)."
@@ -2241,33 +2278,47 @@
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение переменной %s: «%s»"
 
-#: object.c:240
+#: object.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать объект: %s"
 
+#: packfile.c:556
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "сдвиг до конца файла пакета (возможно, повреждён файл .idx?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1683
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "сдвиг до начала индекса пакета для %s (повреждён индекс?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1687
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "сдвиг за пределами индекса пакета для %s (обрезан индекс?)"
+
 #: parse-options.c:573
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "использование: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "          или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:600
+#: parse-options.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "            %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:634
+#: parse-options.c:640
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
@@ -2276,7 +2327,7 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправильное имя объекта «%s»"
 
-#: path.c:890
+#: path.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Не удалось предоставить доступ к %s на запись"
@@ -2347,80 +2398,75 @@
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: магические слова в спецификаторе пути не поддерживаются командой: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:575
-msgid ""
-"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please"
-" use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
-msgstr "пустые строки как спецификаторы пути будут сделаны недопустимыми в следующих версиях. используйте вместо них «.», что значит соотвествие всем путям"
-
-#: pathspec.c:599
+#: pathspec.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "спецификатор пути «%s» находится за символической ссылкой"
 
-#: pretty.c:963
+#: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать формат для --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1443
+#: read-cache.c:1472
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "index.version указан, но значение недействительное.\nИспользую версию %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1453
+#: read-cache.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "GIT_INDEX_VERSION указан, но значение недействительное.\nИспользую версию %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: read-cache.c:2370 sequencer.c:2731 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось закрыть «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#: read-cache.c:2442 sequencer.c:1369 sequencer.c:2096
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2396
+#: read-cache.c:2455
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть каталог git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2408
+#: read-cache.c:2467
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось отсоединить: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:622
+#: refs.c:706
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Не удалось открыть «%s» для записи"
 
-#: refs.c:1769
+#: refs.c:1850
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "обновление ссылок запрещено в изолированном окружении"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
-msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылку %s: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete references: %s"
-msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылки: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылки %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1203 refs/packed-backend.c:1524
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1534
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылку %s: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1206 refs/packed-backend.c:1537
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылки: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1816
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "исчез"
 
@@ -2439,290 +2485,290 @@
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "впереди %d, позади %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:105
+#: ref-filter.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:107
+#: ref-filter.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "неопознанный цвет: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Ожидается целочисленное значение refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:125
+#: ref-filter.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Ожидается целочисленное значение refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:127
+#: ref-filter.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(%s): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "параметр %%(body) не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:174
+#: ref-filter.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "параметр %%(subject) не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:181
+#: ref-filter.c:209
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "параметр %%(trailers) не принимает аргументы"
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
+msgstr "неизвестный аргумент для %%(trailers): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:200
+#: ref-filter.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "положительное значение ожидает contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:202
+#: ref-filter.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "ожидается положительное значение objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:219
+#: ref-filter.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:246
+#: ref-filter.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:258
+#: ref-filter.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "неопознанная позиция:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:262
+#: ref-filter.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "неопознанная ширина:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:268
+#: ref-filter.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:272
+#: ref-filter.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "ожидается положительная ширина с указанием частицы %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:287
+#: ref-filter.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(if): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:378
+#: ref-filter.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправильное имя поля: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:404
+#: ref-filter.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неизвестное имя поля: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: частица %%(if) использована без частицы %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:568
+#: ref-filter.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: частица %%(then) использована без частицы %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:570
+#: ref-filter.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: частица %%(then) использована более одного раза"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:572
+#: ref-filter.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "формат: частица %%(then) использована после %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:598
+#: ref-filter.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: частица %%(else) использована без частицы %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:600
+#: ref-filter.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: частица %%(else) использована без частицы %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:602
+#: ref-filter.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: частица %%(else) использована более одного раза"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "формат: частица %%(end) использована без соответствующей частицы"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:670
+#: ref-filter.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "неправильная строка формата %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1254
+#: ref-filter.c:1313
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки, перемещение %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1257
+#: ref-filter.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки, двоичный поиск начат на %s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#: ref-filter.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD отделён на %s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#: ref-filter.c:1331
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD отделён начиная с %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1276
+#: ref-filter.c:1335
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
+#: ref-filter.c:1488 ref-filter.c:1519
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "не найден объект %s для %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
+#: ref-filter.c:1491 ref-filter.c:1522
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "сбой при выполнении parse_object_buffer на %s для %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1760
+#: ref-filter.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "Повреждённый объект «%s»"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1827
+#: ref-filter.c:1889
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "игнорирую ссылку с неправильным именем %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1832
+#: ref-filter.c:1894
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "игнорирую неправильную ссылку %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2095
+#: ref-filter.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: пропущена частица %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2176
+#: ref-filter.c:2250
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "неправильное имя объекта %s"
 
-#: remote.c:747
+#: remote.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Нельзя извлечь одновременно %s и %s в %s"
 
-#: remote.c:751
+#: remote.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s обычно отслеживает %s, а не %s"
 
-#: remote.c:755
+#: remote.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s отслеживает и %s и %s"
 
-#: remote.c:763
+#: remote.c:796
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Внутренняя ошибка"
 
-#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1711 remote.c:1813
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD не указывает на ветку"
 
-#: remote.c:1689
+#: remote.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки: «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1692
+#: remote.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "вышестоящая ветка не настроена для ветки «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1698
+#: remote.c:1729
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "вышестоящая ветка «%s» не сохранена как отслеживаемая ветка"
 
-#: remote.c:1713
+#: remote.c:1744
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "назначение для отправки «%s» на внешнем сервере «%s» не имеет локальной отслеживаемой ветки"
 
-#: remote.c:1725
+#: remote.c:1756
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не имеет внешнего сервера для отправки"
 
-#: remote.c:1736
+#: remote.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "спецификаторы пути для отправки «%s» не включают в себя «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1749
+#: remote.c:1780
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "отправка не имеет точки назначения (push.default выставлен в «nothing»)"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1802
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить «simple» отправку в единственную точку назначения"
 
-#: remote.c:2076
+#: remote.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка базируется на «%s», но вышестоящий репозиторий исчез.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2080
+#: remote.c:2110
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "(для исправления запустите «git branch --unset-upstream»)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:2113
 #, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка обновлена в соответствии с «%s».\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:2117
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
@@ -2731,11 +2777,11 @@
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2093
+#: remote.c:2123
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git push», чтобы опубликовать ваши локальные коммиты)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2096
+#: remote.c:2126
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2745,11 +2791,11 @@
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка отстает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка отстает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2104
+#: remote.c:2134
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git pull», чтобы обновить вашу локальную ветку)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2107
+#: remote.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2762,145 +2808,153 @@
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделились\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой соответственно.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделились\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой соответственно.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2117
+#: remote.c:2147
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git pull», чтобы слить внешнюю ветку в вашу)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2187
+#: revision.c:2268
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "похоже, ваша текущая ветка повреждена"
 
-#: revision.c:2190
+#: revision.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "ваша текущая ветка «%s» еще не содержит ни одного коммита"
 
-#: revision.c:2384
+#: revision.c:2465
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "опцию --first-parent нельзя использовать одновременно с --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:644
+#: run-command.c:645
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "сбой открытия /dev/null"
 
-#: send-pack.c:151
+#: run-command.c:1188
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr "Перехватчик «%s» был проигнорирован, так как он не установлен как исполняемый.\nВы можете отключить это предупреждение с помощью команды «git config advice.ignoredHook false»."
+
+#: send-pack.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать статус внешней распаковки: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:153
+#: send-pack.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "сбой при внешней распаковке %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:316
+#: send-pack.c:306
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "сбой подписания сертификата отправки"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:419
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "принимающая сторона не поддерживает отправку с опцией --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:431
+#: send-pack.c:421
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support "
 "--signed push"
 msgstr "не отправляем сертификат для отправки, так как принимающая сторона не поддерживает отправку с опцией --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:443
+#: send-pack.c:433
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "принимающая сторона не поддерживает отправку с опцией --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:448
+#: send-pack.c:438
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "принимающая сторона не поддерживает отправку с опциями"
 
-#: sequencer.c:216
+#: sequencer.c:218
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "обратить изменения"
 
-#: sequencer.c:218
+#: sequencer.c:220
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "копировать коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:220
+#: sequencer.c:222
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Неизвестное действие: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:279
+#: sequencer.c:281
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr "после разрешения конфликтов, пометьте исправленные пути\nс помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:284
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr "после разрешения конфликтов, пометьте исправленные пути\nс помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»\nи сделайте коммит с помощью «git commit»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
+#: sequencer.c:297 sequencer.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось заблокировать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
+#: sequencer.c:300 sequencer.c:1595 sequencer.c:1723 sequencer.c:1737
+#: sequencer.c:2729 sequencer.c:2800 wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось записать в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:302
+#: sequencer.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось записать eol в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
+#: sequencer.c:308 sequencer.c:1600 sequencer.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
 msgstr "не удалось завершить «%s»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
-#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:332 sequencer.c:829 sequencer.c:1621 builtin/am.c:259
+#: builtin/commit.c:754 builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "ваши локальные изменения будут перезаписаны %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:360
+#: sequencer.c:362
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "для продолжения закоммитьте ваши изменения или спрячьте их."
 
-#: sequencer.c:389
+#: sequencer.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: перемотка вперед"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
-#: sequencer.c:472
+#: sequencer.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Не удалось записать файл индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:491
-msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "не удалось распознать HEAD коммит\n"
+#: sequencer.c:496
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr "не удалось распознать HEAD коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:511
-msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr "не удалось обновить дерево кэша\n"
+#: sequencer.c:516
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr "не удалось обновить дерево кэша"
 
-#: sequencer.c:595
+#: sequencer.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -2917,17 +2971,17 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr "у вас имеются проиндексированные изменения в рабочем каталоге. Если эти изменения должны быть объеденены с предыдущим коммитом, то запустите:\n\n  git commit --amend %s\n\nЕсли же они должны быть помещены в новый коммит, то запустите:\n\n  git commit %s\n\nВ любом случае, после того как вы закончите, продолжить перемещение можно выполнив:\n\n  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:697
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "не удалось разобрать коммит %s\n"
-
 #: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "не удалось разобрать родительский коммит %s\n"
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать коммит %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:707
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать родительский коммит %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2935,7 +2989,7 @@
 "\t%.*s"
 msgstr "неожиданная первая строка сообщения уплотнения:\n\n\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:830
+#: sequencer.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2943,229 +2997,240 @@
 "\t%.*s"
 msgstr "недопустимая первая строка сообщения уплотнения:\n\n\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:848 sequencer.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Это объединение %d коммитов."
 
-#: sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:857 sequencer.c:2748
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "нужен HEAD для исправления"
 
-#: sequencer.c:847
+#: sequencer.c:859
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:861
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать сообщение коммита текущего HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855
+#: sequencer.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось записать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:876 git-rebase--interactive.sh:446
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Это 1-е сообщение коммита:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:872
+#: sequencer.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать сообщение коммита для %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Это сообщение коммита номер #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:884
+#: sequencer.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Сообщение коммита номер #%d будет пропущено:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:889
+#: sequencer.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "неизвестная команда: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:955
+#: sequencer.c:967
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "ваш индекс не слит."
 
-#: sequencer.c:973
+#: sequencer.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "коммит %s — это коммит-слияние, но опция -m не указана."
 
-#: sequencer.c:981
+#: sequencer.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "у коммита %s нет предка %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:985
+#: sequencer.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "основная ветка указана, но коммит %s не является слиянием."
 
-#: sequencer.c:991
+#: sequencer.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "не удалось получить сообщение коммита для %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1012
+#: sequencer.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: не удалось разобрать родительский коммит для %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
+#: sequencer.c:1086 sequencer.c:1867
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось переименовать «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1126
+#: sequencer.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удалось обратить изменения коммита %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1127
+#: sequencer.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удалось применить коммит %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1169
+#: sequencer.c:1180
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "передан пустой набор коммитов"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1179
+#: sequencer.c:1190
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: сбой чтения индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1186
+#: sequencer.c:1196
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: сбой обновления индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1306
+#: sequencer.c:1270
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr "параметр %s не принимает аргументы: «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1279
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr "пропущены аргументы для %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправильная строка %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1314
+#: sequencer.c:1330
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "нельзя выполнить «%s» без указания предыдущего коммита"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1347
+#: sequencer.c:1363 sequencer.c:2525 sequencer.c:2560 sequencer.c:2642
+#: sequencer.c:2668 sequencer.c:2758 sequencer.c:2859
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:1375
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "пожалуйста исправьте это с помощью «git rebase --edit-todo»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "непригодная для использования карта с инструкциями: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1366
+#: sequencer.c:1382
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "коммиты не разобраны."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1377
+#: sequencer.c:1393
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "нельзя скопировать коммит во время процесса обращения коммита."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1379
+#: sequencer.c:1395
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "нельзя обратить изменения коммита во время копирования коммита."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1442
+#: sequencer.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "недействительный ключ: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1445
+#: sequencer.c:1465
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное значение %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1502
+#: sequencer.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "испорченная карта с опциями: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:1569
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "копирование или обращение изменений коммита уже выполняются"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1541
+#: sequencer.c:1570
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "попробуйте «git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1544
+#: sequencer.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать каталог для указателя следования коммитов «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1558
+#: sequencer.c:1588
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "не удалось заблокировать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
+#: sequencer.c:1646 sequencer.c:2230
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "копирование или обращение изменений коммита уже выполняются"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1616
+#: sequencer.c:1648
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "не удалось определить HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
+#: sequencer.c:1650 sequencer.c:1685
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "нельзя отменить изменения с ветки, которая еще не создана"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:1671 builtin/grep.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:1673
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1641
+#: sequencer.c:1674
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1647
+#: sequencer.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "сохраненный файл с HEAD перед копированием коммита «%s» поврежден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1658
+#: sequencer.c:1691
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы переместили HEAD. Перемотка не выполняется, проверьте свой указатель HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
+#: sequencer.c:1832 sequencer.c:2128
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: sequencer.c:1872 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось скопировать «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1851
+#: sequencer.c:1891
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать индекс"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1856
+#: sequencer.c:1896
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3175,11 +3240,11 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr "ошибка выполнения: %s\n%sВы можете исправить ошибку, а затем запустить\n\n  git rebase --continue\n\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1862
+#: sequencer.c:1902
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "и были сделаны изменения в индексе и/или в рабочем каталоге\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1868
+#: sequencer.c:1908
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3190,17 +3255,17 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr "успешное выполнение: %s\nно остались изменения в индексе и/или в рабочем каталоге\nСделайте коммит или спрячьте ваши изменения, а затем выполните\n\n  git rebase --continue\n\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1925
+#: sequencer.c:1967
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Применены автоматически спрятанные изменения.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1937
+#: sequencer.c:1979
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "не удалось сохранить %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
+#: sequencer.c:1982 git-rebase.sh:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3208,81 +3273,139 @@
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr "Применение автоматически спрятанных изменений вызвало конфликты.\nВаши изменения спрятаны и в безопасности.\nВы можете выполнить «git stash pop» или «git stash drop» в любой момент.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2022
+#: sequencer.c:2064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Остановлено на %s …  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2064
+#: sequencer.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "неизвестная команда %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2094
+#: sequencer.c:2136
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2099
+#: sequencer.c:2141 sequencer.c:2745
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать «onto»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2106
+#: sequencer.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2113
+#: sequencer.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить HEAD на %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2197
+#: sequencer.c:2239
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить перемещение коммитов: У вас есть непроиндексированные изменения."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2202
+#: sequencer.c:2244
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:2253
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "не удалось исправить несуществующий коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2213
+#: sequencer.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "недопустимый файл: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2215
+#: sequencer.c:2257
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "недопустимое содержимое: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2218
+#: sequencer.c:2260
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr "\nУ вас имеются незакоммиченные изменения в рабочем каталоге. Сделайте коммит, а затем запустите «git rebase --continue» снова."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2228
+#: sequencer.c:2270
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "не удалось закоммитить проиндексированные изменения."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2308
+#: sequencer.c:2350
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не удалось скопировать коммит %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2312
+#: sequencer.c:2354
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: плохая редакция"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2345
+#: sequencer.c:2387
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "нельзя возвратить изначальный коммит"
 
+#: sequencer.c:2492
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr "make_script: не обработанные опции"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2495
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "make_script: ошибка при обновлении редакций"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2529 sequencer.c:2564
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "непригодный для использования список дел: «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2615
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr "нераспознанная настройка %s для опции rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Игнорирую."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2695
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr "Внимание: некоторые коммиты могли быть отброшены по ошибке.\nОтброшенные коммиты (от новых к старым):\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "Для избежания этого сообщения, используйте «drop» чтобы явно удалить коммит.\n\nИспользуйте опцию «git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck» для изменения количества предупреждений.\nВозможные значения: ignore, warn, error.\n\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2714
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr "Вы можете исправить это с помощью «git rebase --edit-todo», а потом запустив «git rebase --continue».\nИли вы можете прервать процесс перемещения, выполнив «git rebase --abort»\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2727 sequencer.c:2794 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:779
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для записи"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2775
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать коммит «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2897
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr "сценарий уже был перестроен."
+
 #: setup.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -3306,96 +3429,82 @@
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr "неоднозначный аргумент «%s»: является одновременно и редакцией и именем файла.\nИспользуйте «--» для отделения путей от редакций, вот так:\n«git <команда> [<редакция>…] -- [<файл>…]»"
 
-#: setup.c:504
+#: setup.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Ожидаемая версия git репозитория <= %d, а обнаружена %d"
 
-#: setup.c:512
+#: setup.c:509
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "обнаружены неизвестные расширения репозитория:"
 
-#: setup.c:810
+#: setup.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "Не найден git репозитоий (или один из его каталогов): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
+#: setup.c:813 builtin/index-pack.c:1653
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Не удалось вернуться в текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: setup.c:1050
+#: setup.c:1052
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#: setup.c:1064 setup.c:1070
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось изменить на «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:1081
+#: setup.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr "Не найден git репозитоий (или один из его каталогов вплоть до точки монтирования %s)\nОстанавливаю поиск на границе файловой системы (так как GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM не установлен)."
 
-#: setup.c:1173
+#: setup.c:1167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr "Проблема со значением режима доступа к файлу core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\nВладелец файлов должен всегда иметь права на чтение и на запись."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:560
+#: sha1_file.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не существует"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:586
+#: sha1_file.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий «%s» как связанное состояние, пока не поддерживается."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:592
+#: sha1_file.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий «%s» не является локальным."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:598
+#: sha1_file.c:636
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий «%s» является частичным"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:606
+#: sha1_file.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий «%s» является сращенным"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1245
-msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
-msgstr "сдвиг до конца файла пакета (возможно, повреждён файл .idx?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2729
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
-msgstr "сдвиг до начала индекса пакета для %s (повреждён индекс?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2733
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
-msgstr "сдвиг за пределами индекса пакета для %s (обрезан индекс?)"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:419
+#: sha1_name.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "сокращённый SHA1 идентификатор %s неоднозначен"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:430
+#: sha1_name.c:433
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:589
+#: sha1_name.c:693
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3408,81 +3517,86 @@
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr "Обычно Git не создает ссылки, оканчивающиеся на 40 шестнадцатеричных\nсимволов, потому, что они будут игнорироваться, когда вы просто\nукажете это 40-символьное шестнадцатеричное число. Такие ссылки\nмогли быть созданы по ошибке. Например, с помощью:\n\n  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse …)\n\n, если «$br» оказался пустым, то ссылка с 40-символьным\nшестнадцатеричным числом будет создана. Пожалуйста, просмотрите эти\nссылки и, возможно, удалите их. Вы можете отключить это сообщение\nзапустив «git config advice.objectNameWarning false»"
 
-#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
+#: submodule.c:96 submodule.c:130
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr "Не удалось изменить не слитый .gitmodules, сначала разрешите конфликты"
 
-#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
+#: submodule.c:100 submodule.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти раздел в .gitmodules, где путь равен %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:82
+#: submodule.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr " Не удалось обновить .gitmodules запись %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:115
+#: submodule.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось удалить запись в .gitmodules для %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:126
+#: submodule.c:152
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "сбой индексирования обновленного .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:165
-msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
-msgstr "нельзя использовать отприцательные значения для submodule.fetchJobs"
-
-#: submodule.c:376
+#: submodule.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "в пустом подмодуле «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:407
+#: submodule.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Спецификатор пути «%s» в подмодуле «%.*s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1337
+#: submodule.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr "запись подмодуля «%s» (%s) является %s, а не является коммитом"
+
+#: submodule.c:1065 builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1387
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Не удалось определить HEAD как действительную ссылку."
+
+#: submodule.c:1370
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "«%s» не распознан как репозиторий git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1475
+#: submodule.c:1508
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось запустить «git status» в подмодуле «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1488
+#: submodule.c:1521
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось запустить «git status» в подмодуле «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1581
+#: submodule.c:1614
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "подмодуль «%s» имеет изменённый индекс"
 
-#: submodule.c:1845
+#: submodule.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr "relocate_gitdir для подмодуля «%s» с указанием более одного рабочего дерева не поддерживается"
 
-#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
+#: submodule.c:1888 submodule.c:1944
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось запросить имя подмодуля «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#: submodule.c:1892 builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1864
+#: submodule.c:1895
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3490,79 +3604,83 @@
 "'%s'\n"
 msgstr "Перемещение каталога git для «%s%s» из\n«%s» в\n«%s»\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1948
+#: submodule.c:1979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось рекурсивно зайти в подмодуль «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1992
+#: submodule.c:2023
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat ls-files в .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2012
+#: submodule.c:2043
 msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
 msgstr "ОШИБКА: возвращенная строка не соответсвует cwd?"
 
-#: submodule.c:2031
+#: submodule.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree вернул неожиданный код %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:420
+#: submodule-config.c:263
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr "нельзя использовать отрицательные значения для submodule.fetchjobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "неправильное значение %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:241
+#: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "сбой при запуске команды завершителя «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
-#: trailer.c:544
+#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
+#: trailer.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "неизвестное значение «%s» для ключа «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "больше одного %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:703
+#: trailer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "пустая последняя лексема в завершителе «%.*s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:723
+#: trailer.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать входной файл «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:726
+#: trailer.c:753
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:952
+#: trailer.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "файл %s не является обычным файлом"
 
-#: trailer.c:954
+#: trailer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "файл %s не доступен на запись пользователю"
 
-#: trailer.c:966
+#: trailer.c:1024
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "не удалось создать временный файл"
 
-#: trailer.c:1002
+#: trailer.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "не удалось переименовать временный файл в %s"
@@ -3577,14 +3695,14 @@
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "транспорт: неправильный параметр глубины «%s»"
 
-#: transport.c:890
+#: transport.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr "Подмодули по указанным путям содержат изменения, которые не найдены ни на одном из внешних репозиториев:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:894
+#: transport.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3600,11 +3718,11 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nПопробуйте выполнить\n\n\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n\nили перейти в каталог с помощью команды cd и выполнить\n\n\tgit push\n\nдля их отправки на внешний репозиторий.\n"
 
-#: transport.c:902
+#: transport.c:916
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Прерываю."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1071
+#: transport-helper.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать ссылку %s"
@@ -3621,187 +3739,182 @@
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "пустое имя файла в записи дерева"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:113
+#: tree-walk.c:114
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "слишком  короткий файл дерева"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:105
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменения в указанных файлах будут перезаписаны при переключении на состояние:\n%%sСделайте коммит или спрячьте ваши изменения перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменения в указанных файлах будут перезаписаны при переключении на состояние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:110
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменения в указанных файлах будут перезаписаны при слиянии:\n%%sСделайте коммит или спрячьте ваши изменения перед слиянием веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменения в указанных файлах будут перезаписаны при слиянии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменения в указанных файлах будут перезаписаны при %s:\n%%sСделайте коммит или спрячьте ваши изменения перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменения в указанных файлах будут перезаписаны при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Обновление указанных каталогов приведет к потере неотслеживаемых файлов в них:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при переключении на состояние:\n%%sПереместите эти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при переключении на состояние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:131
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при слиянии:\n%%sПереместите эти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при слиянии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при %s:\n%%sПереместите эти файлы или удалите их перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезаписаны при переключении на состояние:\n%%sПереместите эти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезаписаны при переключении на состояние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:148
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезаписаны при слиянии:\n%%sПереместите эти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезаписаны при слиянии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезаписаны при %s:\n%%sПереместите эти файлы или удалите их перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезаписаны при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Запись «%s» частично совпадает с «%s».  Не удалось назначить соответствие."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:165
+#: unpack-trees.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Не удалось обновить частичное состояние: следующие элементы не последней версии:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:167
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout update:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Указанные файлы из рабочего каталога будут перезаписаны при обновлении частичного состояния:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:169
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout update:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Указанные файлы из рабочего каталога будут удалены при обновлении частичного состояния:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Не удолось обновить подмодуль:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:248
+#: unpack-trees.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Прерываю\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:277
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "стратегия обновления подмодуля не поддерживается подмодулем «%s»"
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:346
+#: unpack-trees.c:332
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Распаковка файлов"
 
@@ -3844,13 +3957,8 @@
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для чтения и записи"
 
-#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для записи"
-
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
-#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
+#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для чтения"
@@ -3864,145 +3972,135 @@
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "не удалось получить текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to %s"
-msgstr "не удалось записать в %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:658
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close %s"
-msgstr "не удалось закрыть %s"
-
-#: wt-status.c:152
+#: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Не слитые пути:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git reset %s <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индекса)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rm --cached <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индекса)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:185
+#: wt-status.c:183
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить выбранное разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:984
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменения, которые будут включены в коммит:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:993
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Изменения, которые не в индексе для коммита:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:220
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы добавить файл в индекс)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы добавить или удалить файл из индекса)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:225
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working "
 "directory)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git checkout -- <файл>…», чтобы отменить изменения\n   в рабочем каталоге)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr "  (сделайте коммит или отмените изменения в неотслеживаемом или измененном содержимом в подмодулях)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:239
+#: wt-status.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git %s <файл>…», чтобы добавить в то, что будет включено в коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:254
+#: wt-status.c:252
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "оба удалены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "добавлено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "удалено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "добавлено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "удалено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "оба добавлены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "оба изменены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "новый файл:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "скопировано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "удалено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "изменено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "переименовано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "изменен тип:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "неизвестно:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "не слитые:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:370
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "новые коммиты, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "изменено содержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:376
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "неотслеживаемое содержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:821
+#: wt-status.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
@@ -4011,69 +4109,69 @@
 msgstr[2] "У вас сейчас спрятано %d записей"
 msgstr[3] "У вас сейчас спрятаны %d записи"
 
-#: wt-status.c:853
+#: wt-status.c:856
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Измененные, но не обновленные подмодули:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:855
+#: wt-status.c:858
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменения в подмодулях, которые будут закоммичены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:940
 msgid ""
-"Do not touch the line above.\n"
-"Everything below will be removed."
-msgstr "Не трогайте строку выше этой.\nВсё, что ниже — будет удалено."
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
+msgstr "Не изменяйте или удаляйте строку выше этой.\nВсё, что ниже — будет проигнорировано."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1053
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "У вас есть не слитые пути."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1056
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git commit»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1058
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git merge --abort», чтобы остановить операцию слияния)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1059
+#: wt-status.c:1063
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Все конфликты исправлены, но вы все еще в процессе слияния."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1062
+#: wt-status.c:1066
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git commit», чтобы завершить слияние)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1072
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Вы в процессе сессии am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1075
+#: wt-status.c:1079
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущий патч пустой."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git am --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git am --skip», чтобы пропустить этот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1087
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git am --abort», чтобы восстановить оригинальную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1214
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo отсутствует."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1216
+#: wt-status.c:1221
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Команды не выполнены."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1219
+#: wt-status.c:1224
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
@@ -4082,16 +4180,16 @@
 msgstr[2] "Последняя команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
 msgstr[3] "Последняя команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1230
+#: wt-status.c:1235
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (смотрите дополнительно в файле %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1235
+#: wt-status.c:1240
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Команд больше не осталось."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1238
+#: wt-status.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
@@ -4100,154 +4198,154 @@
 msgstr[2] "Следующая команда для выполнения (%d команд осталось):"
 msgstr[3] "Следующая команда для выполнения (%d команд осталось):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1246
+#: wt-status.c:1251
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --edit-todo», чтобы просмотреть и изменить)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас перемещаете ветку «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1264
+#: wt-status.c:1269
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас перемещаете ветку."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1278
+#: wt-status.c:1283
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1280
+#: wt-status.c:1285
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --skip», чтобы пропустить этот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1282
+#: wt-status.c:1287
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --abort», чтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1288
+#: wt-status.c:1293
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (все конфликты разрешены: запустите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас разделяете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1297
+#: wt-status.c:1302
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас разделяете коммит при перемещении ветки."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1300
+#: wt-status.c:1305
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "(Как только ваш рабочий каталог будет чистый, запустите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1312
+#: wt-status.c:1317
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git commit --amend», чтобы исправить текущий коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1314
+#: wt-status.c:1319
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --continue», когда будете довольны изменениями)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Вы копируете коммит %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1334
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1332
+#: wt-status.c:1337
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (все конфликты разрешены: запустите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1334
+#: wt-status.c:1339
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git cherry-pick --abort», чтобы отменить копирования коммита)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1343
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас обращаете изменения коммита %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1348
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1351
+#: wt-status.c:1356
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (все конфликты разрешены: запустите «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git revert --abort», чтобы отменить операцию обращения изменений коммита)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1364
+#: wt-status.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас в процессе двоичного поиска, начатого с ветки «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1373
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас в процессе двоичного поиска."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git bisect reset», чтобы вернуться на исходную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1568
+#: wt-status.c:1573
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "На ветке "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1574
+#: wt-status.c:1579
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "интерактивное перемещение в процессе; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1576
+#: wt-status.c:1581
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "перемещение в процессе; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1581
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD отделён на "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1583
+#: wt-status.c:1588
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD отделён начиная с "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1591
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Сейчас ни на одной из веток"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1606
+#: wt-status.c:1611
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Начальный коммит"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1607
+#: wt-status.c:1612
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Еще нет коммитов"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1621
+#: wt-status.c:1626
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Неотслеживаемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1628
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1632
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4255,93 +4353,93 @@
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr "%.2f секунды занял вывод списка неотслеживаемых файлов. «status -uno» возможно может ускорить это, но будьте внимательны, и не забудьте добавить новые файлы вручную (смотрите «git help status» для подробностей)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1633
+#: wt-status.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Неотслеживаемые файлы не показаны%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1635
+#: wt-status.c:1640
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "(используйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неотслеживаемые файлы)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1641
+#: wt-status.c:1646
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Нет изменений"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных для коммита\n(используйте «git add» и/или «git commit -a»)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1649
+#: wt-status.c:1654
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных для коммита\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1652
+#: wt-status.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но есть неотслеживаемые файлы (используйте «git add», чтобы отслеживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1655
+#: wt-status.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но есть неотслеживаемые файлы\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1658
+#: wt-status.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (создайте/скопируйте файлы, затем запустите «git add», чтобы отслеживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
+#: wt-status.c:1666 wt-status.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (используйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неотслеживаемые файлы)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1673
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить, нет изменений в рабочем каталоге\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1780
+#: wt-status.c:1785
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Еще нет коммитов в"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1789
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (нет ветки)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
+#: wt-status.c:1818 wt-status.c:1826
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "позади"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1821 wt-status.c:1824
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "впереди "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2311
+#: wt-status.c:2318
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить %s: У вас есть непроиндексированные изменения."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2317
+#: wt-status.c:2324
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "к тому же, в вашем индексе есть незакоммиченные изменения."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2319
+#: wt-status.c:2326
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить %s: В вашем индексе есть незакоммиченные изменения."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой отсоединения «%s»"
@@ -4350,122 +4448,126 @@
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<опции>] [--] <спецификатор-пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:82
+#: builtin/add.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неожиданный статус различий %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:291
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "сбой при обновлении файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:97
+#: builtin/add.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "удалить «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:151
+#: builtin/add.c:173
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Непроиндексированные изменения после обновления индекса:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:888
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать индекс"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Не удалось открыть «%s» для записи."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:226
+#: builtin/add.c:248
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Не удалось записать патч"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:251
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "сбой при редактировании патча"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить stat для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:234
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Пустой патч. Операция прервана."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:239
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось применить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249
+#: builtin/add.c:271
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируются одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
-#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/add.c:291 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:207 builtin/push.c:541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1333 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробный запуск"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/reset.c:310
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор блоков"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:296
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "отредактировать текущий файл различий и применить его"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:297
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "разрешить добавление игнорируемых иначе файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:276
+#: builtin/add.c:298
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "обновить отслеживаемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:299
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr "перенормализировать концы строк (EOL) отслеживаемых файлов (подразумевает -u)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:300
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "записать только факт, что путь будет добавлен позже"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:301
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "добавить изменения из всех отслеживаемых и неотслеживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:304
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "игнорировать пути удаленные из рабочего каталога (тоже, что и --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:306
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "не добавлять, только обновить индекс"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:307
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "пропускать файлы, которые не могут быть добавлены из-за ошибок"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:308
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "удостовериться, что даже недостающие файлы будут проигнорированы при  пробном запуске"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/add.c:309 builtin/update-index.c:964
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
+#: builtin/add.c:309 builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "переопределить бит выполнения на указанных файлах"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:288
+#: builtin/add.c:311
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "предупреждать при добавлении встроенного git репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:303
+#: builtin/add.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -4483,399 +4585,399 @@
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr "Вы добавили другой репозиторий git внутри текущего репозитория\nКлоны внешнего репозитория не будут содержать внутренний\nрепозиторий и не будут знать как его получить.\nЕсли вы хотели добавить подмодуль, то запустите:\n\n\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n\nЕсли бы добавили этот путь по ошибке, то вы можете удалить его\nиз индекса с помощью:\n\n\tgit rm --cached %s\n\nДля дополнительной информации смотрите «git help submodule»."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "добавление встроенного git репозитория: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Используйте -f, если вы действительно хотите добавить их.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "ошибка при добавлении файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:394
+#: builtin/add.c:417
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A и -u нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:401
+#: builtin/add.c:424
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Опция --ignore-missing может использоваться только вместе с --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:405
+#: builtin/add.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "параметр --chmod «%s» должен быть -x или +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Ничего не указано, ничего не добавлено.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421
+#: builtin/add.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду «git add .»?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
-#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:449 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:281
+#: builtin/checkout.c:484 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:350
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:143 builtin/reset.c:249
+#: builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:311
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файл индекса поврежден"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:413
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать сценарий авторства"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:489
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "«%s» был удален перехватчиком applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:530
+#: builtin/am.c:539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Неправильная строка ввода: «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:567
+#: builtin/am.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось скопировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:593
+#: builtin/am.c:602
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "сбой при выполнении fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:777
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать патч «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:842
+#: builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Только серия патчей StGIT может быть применена за раз"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:889
+#: builtin/am.c:903
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "недопустимая метка даты/времени"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
+#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "недопустимая строка даты"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:897
+#: builtin/am.c:915
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "недопустимое смещение часового пояса"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:986
+#: builtin/am.c:1008
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Сбой определения формата патча."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:995
+#: builtin/am.c:1017
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Не удалось разделить патчи на части."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
+#: builtin/am.c:1146 builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать индекс"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1171
+#: builtin/am.c:1160
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Когда вы устраните эту проблему, запустите «%s --continue»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1172
+#: builtin/am.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Если вы хотите пропустить этот патч, то запустите «%s --skip»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1173
+#: builtin/am.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "Чтобы вернуться на предыдущую ветку и остановить применение изменений, запустите «%s --abort»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1304
+#: builtin/am.c:1269
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Патч пустой."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1370
+#: builtin/am.c:1335
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправильная строка идентификации: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1392
+#: builtin/am.c:1357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1586
+#: builtin/am.c:1550
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "В репозитории отсутствуют двоичные объекты, необходимые для отката к трехходовому слиянию."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1588
+#: builtin/am.c:1552
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Использую индекс для реконструкции базового дерева…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1607
+#: builtin/am.c:1571
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr "Вы вручную изменяли патч?\nОн не накладывается без ошибок на двоичные объекты, записанные в его заголовке."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1613
+#: builtin/am.c:1577
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Откат к применению изменений к базовому коммиту с помощью трехходового слияния…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1638
+#: builtin/am.c:1602
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Не удалось слить изменения."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:642
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree не удалось записать дерево"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1669
+#: builtin/am.c:1633
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "применение к пустой истории"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
-#: builtin/merge.c:828
+#: builtin/am.c:1646 builtin/commit.c:1798 builtin/merge.c:825
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "сбой записи объекта коммита"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1679 builtin/am.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "нельзя продолжнить: %s не существует "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1735
+#: builtin/am.c:1699
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr "не удалось использовать интерактивное поведение, без stdin подключенного к терминалу."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1740
+#: builtin/am.c:1704
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Тело коммита:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: builtin/am.c:1750
+#: builtin/am.c:1714
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Применить? [y] - да/[n] - нет/[e] - редактировать/[v] - просмотреть патч/[a] - применить всё: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1800
+#: builtin/am.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Индекс не пустой: нельзя применять патчи (в индексе: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
+#: builtin/am.c:1804 builtin/am.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Применение: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1856
+#: builtin/am.c:1820
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Нет изменений — Патч уже применен."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1864
+#: builtin/am.c:1828
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Ошибка применения изменений на %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1870
+#: builtin/am.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "Копию изменений, которые не удалось применить, вы можете найти в: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1915
+#: builtin/am.c:1879
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr "Нет изменений — возможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?\nЕсли ничего не осталось для индексации, то, скорее всего, что-то другое уже сделало те же изменения; возможно, вам следует пропустить этот патч."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1922
+#: builtin/am.c:1886
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as such.\n"
 "You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr "У вас есть не слитые пути в индексе.\nВы должны выполнить «git add» для каждого файла с разрешенными конфликтами, чтобы пометить их таковыми.\nВы можете запустить «git rm» с именем файла, чтобы пометить его как «удалено ими»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/am.c:1993 builtin/am.c:1997 builtin/am.c:2009 builtin/reset.c:332
+#: builtin/reset.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Не удалось разобрать объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2083
+#: builtin/am.c:2045
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "не удалось очистить индекс"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2117
+#: builtin/am.c:2080
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы переместили HEAD с момента последней ошибки выполнения «am».\nПеремотка на ORIG_HEAD не выполняется"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2180
+#: builtin/am.c:2143
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение для --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2176
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<опции>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2177
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<опции>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2183
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "запустить в интерактивном режиме"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2185
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "историческая опция — ничего не делает"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "разрешить откатиться к трехходовому слиянию, если нужно"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/am.c:2188 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
 #: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2190
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "добавить строку Signed-off-by к сообщению коммита"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2193
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "перекодировать в utf8 (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2195
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -k в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2197
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -b в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2199
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -m в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2201
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "передать флаг --keep-cr в git-mailsplit для формата mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2204
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "не передавать --keep-cr флаг в git-mailsplit вне зависимости от am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2207
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "обрезать все до строки обрезки"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/am.c:2212 builtin/am.c:2215 builtin/am.c:2218
+#: builtin/am.c:2221 builtin/am.c:2224 builtin/am.c:2227 builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2236
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "передать его в git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
-#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
-#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/am.c:2226 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668
+#: builtin/grep.c:845 builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/pull.c:203 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
 #: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
-#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
+#: builtin/tag.c:377 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
 #: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2232 builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:412 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "формат"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "формат, в котором находятся патчи"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "переопределить сообщение об ошибке, если не удалось наложить изменения"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "продолжить применение изменений после разрешения конфиликта"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "синоним для --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "пропустить текущий патч"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2250
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "восстановить оригинальную ветку и отменить операцию применения изменений."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2291
+#: builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "соврать о дате коммитера"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2256
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "использовать текущее время как время авторства"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/merge.c:236
+#: builtin/pull.c:178 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2259
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "подписать коммиты с помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2262
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(внутреннее использование для git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2317
+#: builtin/am.c:2280
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr "Опция -b/--binary уже долгое время ничего не делает и будет удалена с следующих версиях Git. Пожалуйста, не используйте ее."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "сбой чтения индекса"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2302
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "предыдущий каталог перемещения %s еще существует, но передан mbox."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2363
+#: builtin/am.c:2326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr "Найден забытый каталог %s.\nИспользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы удалить его."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2369
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Операция разрешения конфликтов не в процессе выполнения, не продолжаем."
 
@@ -4913,18 +5015,69 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: ожидался сброс буфера"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <плохое-определение> <хорошее-определение>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "«%s» не является допустимым определением"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr "нельзя использовать встроенную команду «%s» как определение"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr "нельзя изменить значение определения «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "используйте два разных определения"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть файл BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "выполнить «git bisect next»"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "записать определения в .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
+msgstr "очистить состояние двоичного поиска"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+msgid "check for expected revs"
+msgstr "проверить ожидаемые редакции"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "обновить BISECT_HEAD вместо перехода на текущий коммит"
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
+msgstr "--write-terms требует указания двух параметров"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state не требует указания параметров"
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:27
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<опции>] [<опции-редакции>] [<редакция>] [--] <файл>"
@@ -5078,124 +5231,149 @@
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] (-m | -M) [<старая-ветка>] <новая-ветка>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<опции>] (-c | -C) [<старая-ветка>] <новая-ветка>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr "удаление ветки «%s», которая была слита с\n         «%s», но не слита с HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr "не удаление ветки «%s», которая еще не слита с\n         «%s», хотя уже слита с HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти объект коммита для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не слита полностью.\nЕсли вы уверены, что хотите ее удалить, запустите «git branch -D %s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:181
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Не удалось обновить файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно ключи -a и -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:218
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти объект коммита для HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:231
+#: builtin/branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Нельзя удалить ветку «%s» т.к. она активна на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "внешняя отслеживаемая ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:262
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удаления внешней отслеживаемой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удаления ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:270
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Внешняя отслеживаемая ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:445
+#: builtin/branch.c:417 builtin/tag.c:58
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать строку формата"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Производится перемещение ветки %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:449
+#: builtin/branch.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Производится двоичный поиск в ветке %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:471
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "невозможно скопировать текущую ветку, если вы не находитесь ни на одной из веток."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:473
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "невозможно переименовать текущую ветку, если вы не находитесь ни на одной из них."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Недействительное имя ветки: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:491
+#: builtin/branch.c:511
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Сбой переименования ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:494
+#: builtin/branch.c:513
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr "Сбой копирования ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Создана копия неправильно названной ветки «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Переименована неправильно названная ветка «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:497
+#: builtin/branch.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Ветка переименована в %s, но HEAD не обновлен!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:506
+#: builtin/branch.c:535
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Ветка переименована, но произошел сбой обновления файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:522
+#: builtin/branch.c:537
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Ветка скопирована, но произошел сбой обновления файла конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5203,226 +5381,221 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr "Измените описание для ветки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающиеся с «%c» будут вырезаны.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:555
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общие параметры"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "показывать хэш-сумму и тему, укажите дважды для вышестоящей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:558
+#: builtin/branch.c:589
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "не выводить информационные сообщения"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:590
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "установить режим отслеживания вышестоящей ветки (см. git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
-msgid "change upstream info"
-msgstr "изменить информацию о вышестоящей ветке"
+#: builtin/branch.c:592
+msgid "do not use"
+msgstr "не используйте"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "вышестоящая"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "изменить информацию о вышестоящей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Убрать информацию о вышестоящей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:565
+#: builtin/branch.c:596
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "использовать цветной вывод"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:566
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "выполнить действия на отслеживаемых внешних ветках"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:599 builtin/branch.c:601
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, которые содержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+#: builtin/branch.c:600 builtin/branch.c:602
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, которые не содержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:574
+#: builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специфичные для git-branch действия:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:575
+#: builtin/branch.c:606
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "показать список и отслеживаемых и локальных веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:577
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "удалить полностью слитую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:578
+#: builtin/branch.c:609
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "удалить ветку (даже никуда не слитую)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:579
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "переместить/переименовать ветки и ее журнал ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "переместить/переименовать ветку, даже если целевое имя уже существует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "скопировать ветку и её журнал ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "скопировать ветку, даже если целевое имя уже существует"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "показать список имен веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "создать журнал ссылок ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:584
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "изменить описание ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудительное создание, перемещение или удаление ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:619
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только слитых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "вывод только не слитых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "показать список веток по столбцам"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
+#: builtin/branch.c:622 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "ключ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/branch.c:623 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "имя поля, по которому выполнить сортировку"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "объект"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, определенного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "сортировка и фильтрация не зависят от регистра"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:413
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "использовать формат для вывода"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
-msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Не удалось определить HEAD как действительную ссылку."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/clone.c:730
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD не найден в refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column и --verbose нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
+#: builtin/branch.c:690 builtin/branch.c:742 builtin/branch.c:751
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "требуется имя ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:718
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Нельзя дать описание отделённому HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:686
+#: builtin/branch.c:723
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "нельзя изменить описание более одной ветки за раз"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Еще нет коммита на ветке «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:696
+#: builtin/branch.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Нет ветки с именем «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:711
-msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
-msgstr "слишком много веток для операции переименования"
+#: builtin/branch.c:748
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
+msgstr "слишком много веток для операции копирования"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:716
-msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
-msgstr "слишком много веток для указания новых вышестоящих"
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
+msgstr "слишком много аргументов для операции переименования"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:720
+#: builtin/branch.c:762
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr "слишком много аргументов для указания новой вышестоящей ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "невозможно установить вышестоящий репозиторий для HEAD на %s, так как он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:769 builtin/branch.c:791 builtin/branch.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не существует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:739
-msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
-msgstr "слишком много веток для убирания вышестоящих"
+#: builtin/branch.c:785
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
+msgstr "слишком много аргументов для сброса указания вышестоящей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:743
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "невозможно убрать вышестоящий репозиторий для HEAD, так как он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не имеет информации о вышестоящей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
-msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
-msgstr "не имеет смысла создавать «HEAD» вручную"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "параметры -a и -r для «git branch» не имеют смысла с указанием имени ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid ""
-"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using "
-"--track or --set-upstream-to\n"
-msgstr "Флаг --set-upstream устарел и будет удален в будущем. Вместо него используйте --track или --set-upstream-to\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:789
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr "\nЕсли вы хотите, чтобы «%s» отслеживала «%s», сделайте следующее:\n\n"
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
+msgstr "опция --set-upstream больше не поддерживается. Вместо неё используйте «--track» или «--set-upstream-to»"
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
@@ -5437,75 +5610,75 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Требуется репозиторий для распаковки."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:521
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | "
 "-p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -p | <тип> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<путь>] <объект>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:522
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | "
 "--filters]"
 msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<тип> может быть одним из: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "показать тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "показать размер объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "выйти с нулевым кодом возврата, если нет ошибки"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "структурированный вывод содержимого объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "запустить texconv на содержимом двоичных объектов "
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "запуск фильтров на содержимом двоичных объектов "
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:569 git-submodule.sh:931
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "двоичный объект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "использовать определенный путь для --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "разрешить -s и -t работать с повреждёнными объектами"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "буфферировать вывод --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "показать информацию и содержимое объектов, переданных из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:578
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "показать информацию об объектах, переданных из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "переходить по символьным ссылкам внутри дерева (используется с опциями --batch и --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:583
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "показать все объекты с опциями --batch или --batch-check"
 
@@ -5533,7 +5706,7 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "окончание ввода и вывода записей по НУЛЕВОМУ символу"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1118 builtin/gc.c:358
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "не выводить прогресс выполнения"
 
@@ -5590,160 +5763,160 @@
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:143
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "индекс должен быть между 1 и 3 или all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:159
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "переключиться на состояние всех файлов из индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "принудительная перезапись существующих файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "не выводить предупреждения для существующих и непроиндексированных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "не создавать новые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "обновить статистику доступа в файле индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:170
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать список путей из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "записать содержимое во временные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
-#: builtin/worktree.c:478
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1237
+#: builtin/worktree.c:552
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "строка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "добавить спереди <строку> при создании файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копировать файлы из указанного индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] <ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:28
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] [<ветка>] -- <файл>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет нашей версии"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет их версии"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет всех необходимых версий"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет необходимых версий"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "путь «%s»: не удалось слить"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:231
+#: builtin/checkout.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось добавить результат слияния «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257 builtin/checkout.c:260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "«%s» нельзя использовать при обновлении путей"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:266 builtin/checkout.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "«%s» нельзя использовать одновременно с %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "Нельзя обновлять пути и переключаться на ветку «%s» одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
+#: builtin/checkout.c:341 builtin/checkout.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не слит"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:497
+#: builtin/checkout.c:506
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "сначала нужно разрешить конфликты в вашем текущем индексе"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:628
+#: builtin/checkout.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось создать журнал ссылок для «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669
+#: builtin/checkout.c:678
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD сейчас на"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682 builtin/clone.c:684
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Сброс ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:680
+#: builtin/checkout.c:689
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Уже на «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключение и сброс ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:695 builtin/checkout.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на новую ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688
+#: builtin/checkout.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … и еще %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -5760,7 +5933,7 @@
 msgstr[2] "Предупреждение: вы оставляете позади %d коммитов не соединенные ни с одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Предупреждение: вы оставляете позади %d коммитов не соединенные ни с одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:764
+#: builtin/checkout.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -5779,160 +5952,160 @@
 msgstr[2] "Если вы хотите сохранить их с помощью создания новой ветки, то сейчас самое время\nсделать это с помощью:\n\n git branch <имя-новой-ветки> %s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Если вы хотите сохранить их с помощью создания новой ветки, то сейчас самое время\nсделать это с помощью:\n\n git branch <имя-новой-ветки> %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:800
+#: builtin/checkout.c:814
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "внутренняя ошибка при хождении по редакциям"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:804
+#: builtin/checkout.c:818
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Предыдущая позиция HEAD была"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#: builtin/checkout.c:848 builtin/checkout.c:1046
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Вы находитесь на еще не созданной ветке"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:976
+#: builtin/checkout.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "ожидается только одна ссылка, а передано %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:992 builtin/worktree.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправильная ссылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "в дереве нет такой ссылки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1060
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать пути при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1063 builtin/checkout.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать «%s» при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1071 builtin/checkout.c:1074 builtin/checkout.c:1079
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» нельзя использовать одновременно с «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Нельзя переключить ветку на не коммит «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
-#: builtin/worktree.c:330
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/checkout.c:1121 builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:369
+#: builtin/worktree.c:371
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "создать и переключиться на новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "создать/сбросить и перключиться на новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "создать журнал ссылок для новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1124 builtin/worktree.c:373
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "отсоединить HEAD на указанном коммите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "установить информацию о вышестоящей ветке для новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "новая-ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "новая ветка без родителей"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "переключиться на нашу версию для не слитых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1130
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "переключиться на их версию для не слитых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "принудительное переключение на состояние (отбрасывает все локальные изменения)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1133
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "выполнить трехходовое слияние с новой веткой"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/merge.c:238
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обновить игнорируемые файлы (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/log.c:1496 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "стиль"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "стиль конфликтов слияния (merge или diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "не ограничивать спецификаторы пути только частичными записями"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "пересмотр «git checkout <нет-такой-ветки>»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "не проверять, что другое дерево уже содержит указанную ссылку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147 builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/fetch.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:123 builtin/push.c:556
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "принудительно выводить прогресс"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B и --orphan нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track требует имя ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1199
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Пропущено имя ветки; попробуйте -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1235
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "недопустимый спецификатор пути"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1242
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "«%s» не является коммитом, поэтому невозможно создать из него ветку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach не принимает путь «%s» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -5968,7 +6141,7 @@
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "сбой удаления %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:572
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -5977,7 +6150,7 @@
 "           - (empty) select nothing\n"
 msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать указанный элемент\nfoo        - выбрать элемент с указанным префиксом\n           - (пусто) не выбирать ничего\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
+#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:581
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -5990,38 +6163,38 @@
 "           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
 msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать один элемент\n3-5        - выбрать диапазон элементов\n2-3,6-9    - выбрать несколько диапазонов\nfoo        - выбрать элемент с указанным префиксом\n-…       - убрать выделение с указанных элементов\n*          - выбрать все элементы\n           - (пусто) завершить выделение\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
+#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:547
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:552
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Хм (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблоны игнорирования ввода>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: Не удалось найти элементы соответствующие: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:722
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Укажите элементы для удаления"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Удалить %s [y - да/N - нет]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
+#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "До свидания.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:796
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6032,15 +6205,15 @@
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr "clean               - начать очистку\nfilter by pattern   - исключить удаление элементов\nselect by numbers   - исключить удаление элементов по номерам\nask each            - запрашивать подтверждение на удаление каждого элемента (как «rm -i»)\nquit                - прекратить очистку\nhelp                - этот экран\n?                   - справка по выделению"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
+#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Команды ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
+#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Что теперь"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:832
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Удалить следующие элементы:"
@@ -6048,372 +6221,370 @@
 msgstr[2] "Удалить следующие элементы:"
 msgstr[3] "Удалить следующие элементы:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:848
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Больше нет файлов для очистки, выходим."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "не выводить имена удаляемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудительно"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивная очистка"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "удалить каталоги полностью"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:530 builtin/describe.c:532
+#: builtin/grep.c:863 builtin/log.c:155 builtin/log.c:157
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "шаблон"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добавить <шаблон> в правила игнорирования"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:918
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "также удалить игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:920
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "удалить только игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно -x и -X"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:942
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to"
 " clean"
 msgstr "clean.requireForce установлен как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очистки"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:945
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr "clean.requireForce установлен по умолчанию как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очистки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:38
+#: builtin/clone.c:39
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<опции>] [--] <репозиторий> [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:83
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "не переключать рабочую копию на HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "создать голый репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "создать зеркало репозитория (включает в себя и параметр bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "для клонирования из локального репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "не использовать жесткие ссылки, всегда копировать файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "настроить как общедоступный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "спецификатор-пути"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализировать подмодули в клоне"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "количество подмодулей, которые будут клонированы парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "каталог-шаблонов"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "каталог, шаблоны из которого будут использованы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/submodule--helper.c:873
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1240
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "используйте --reference только при клонировании"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "имя"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112
+#: builtin/clone.c:113
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "использовать <имя> вместо «origin» для отслеживания вышестоящего репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "переключиться на <ветку>, вместо HEAD внешнего репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/clone.c:117
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "путь к git-upload-pack на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
-#: builtin/pull.c:205
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/grep.c:806
+#: builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "глубина"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:119
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "сделать частичный клон указанной глубины"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/pack-objects.c:2991
 #: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "время"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "сделать частичный клон до определенного времени"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "редакция"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:143
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "углубить историю частичного клона исключая редакцию"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "клонировать только одну ветку, HEAD или --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "не клонировать метки, а также настроить, чтобы не клонировались и в дальнейшем"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "все склонированные подмодули будут частичными клонами"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "каталог-git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "разместить каталог git отдельно от рабочей копии"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "ключ=значение"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "установить параметры внутри нового репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "использовать только IPv4 адреса"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "использовать только IPv6 адреса"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:272
+#: builtin/clone.c:273
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr "Имя каталога не может быть угадано.\nУкажите имя каталога с помощью параметра командной строки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "информация: Не удалось добавить альтернативу для «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:405
+#: builtin/clone.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s уже существует и не является каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:441
+#: builtin/clone.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать ссылку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:445
+#: builtin/clone.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось копировать файл в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:470
+#: builtin/clone.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "готово.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:482
+#: builtin/clone.c:484
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
-msgstr "Клонирование прошло успешно, но во время переключения состояния произошла ошибка.\nС помощь команды «git status» вы можете просмотреть, какие файлы были обновлены, а повторить попытку переключения на ветку с помощью «git checkout -f HEAD»\n"
+msgstr "Клонирование прошло успешно, но во время переключения состояния произошла ошибка.\nС помощь команды «git status» вы можете просмотреть, какие файлы были обновлены,\nа с помощью «git checkout -f HEAD» можно повторить попытку переключения на ветку \n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:559
+#: builtin/clone.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Не удалось найти внешнюю ветку %s для клонирования."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:654
+#: builtin/clone.c:656
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "внешний репозиторий прислал не все необходимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:670
+#: builtin/clone.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:721
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "внешний HEAD ссылается на несуществующую ссылку, нельзя переключиться на такую версию.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:750
+#: builtin/clone.c:751
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "не удалось переключиться на версию в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:792
+#: builtin/clone.c:796
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать параметры в файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:855
+#: builtin/clone.c:859
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить перепаковку для очистки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:861
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "не удалось отсоединить временные альтернативные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
+#: builtin/clone.c:894 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Слишком много аргументов."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:894
+#: builtin/clone.c:898
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Вы должны указать репозиторий для клонирования."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --origin %s нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:910
+#: builtin/clone.c:914
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --separate-git-dir нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:923
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "репозиторий «%s» не существует"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
+#: builtin/clone.c:933 builtin/fetch.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "глубина %s не является положительным числом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:939
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» уже существует и не является пустым каталогом."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:949
+#: builtin/clone.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "рабочий каталог «%s» уже существует."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
-#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:968 builtin/clone.c:979 builtin/difftool.c:270
+#: builtin/worktree.c:253 builtin/worktree.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать родительские каталоги для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:967
+#: builtin/clone.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать рабочий каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:979
+#: builtin/clone.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в голый репозиторий «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981
+#: builtin/clone.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1005
+#: builtin/clone.c:1009
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-"
 "if-able"
 msgstr "клонирование с параметром --recursive нельзя использовать одновременно ни с --reference, ни с --reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1067
+#: builtin/clone.c:1071
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth игнорируется на локальных клонах; вместо этого используйте file://."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1069
+#: builtin/clone.c:1073
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since игнорируется на локальных клонах; используйте file:// вместо этого."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1071
+#: builtin/clone.c:1075
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-exclude игнорируется на локальных клонах; используйте file:// вместо этого."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074
+#: builtin/clone.c:1078
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "исходный репозиторий является частичным, --local игнорируется"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:1083
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local игнорируется"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1083
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
-msgstr "Не знаю как клонировать %s"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
+#: builtin/clone.c:1139 builtin/clone.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Внешняя ветка %s не найдена в вышестоящем репозитории %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1149
+#: builtin/clone.c:1150
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы клонировали пустой репозиторий."
 
@@ -6516,98 +6687,98 @@
 "the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr "Если вы хотите пропустит этот коммит, используйте команду:\n\n    git reset\n\nПосле этого «git cherry-pick --continue» продолжит копирование оставшихся коммитов.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:319
+#: builtin/commit.c:318
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "сбой распаковки объекта дерева HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/commit.c:359
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "не удалось создать временный индекс"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "сбой интерактивного добавления"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:379
+#: builtin/commit.c:378
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить временный индекс"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:381
+#: builtin/commit.c:380
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Сбой при обновлении основного кэша дерева"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
+#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:429 builtin/commit.c:478
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать файл new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "нельзя создать частичный коммит во время слияния."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "нельзя создать частичный коммит во время копирования коммита."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:470
+#: builtin/commit.c:471
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать индекс"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:489
+#: builtin/commit.c:490
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать временный файл индекса"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:583
+#: builtin/commit.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "у коммита «%s» отсутствует автор в заголовке"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "у коммита «%s» строка автора в неправильном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:608
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "параметр --author в неправильном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:656
+#: builtin/commit.c:660
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "нельзя выбрать символ комментария, который\nне используется в текущем сообщении коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
+#: builtin/commit.c:697 builtin/commit.c:730 builtin/commit.c:1114
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "не удалось запросить коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:709 builtin/shortlog.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(чтение файла журнала из стандартного ввода)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:711
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл журнала из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:711
+#: builtin/commit.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл журнала «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
+#: builtin/commit.c:742 builtin/commit.c:750
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:743
+#: builtin/commit.c:747
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:801
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "не удалось записать шаблон описания коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:815
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6617,7 +6788,7 @@
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаетесь закоммитить слияние.\nЕсли это ошибка, пожалуйста удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте снова.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6627,14 +6798,14 @@
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаетесь закоммитить при копировании коммита.\nЕсли это не так, то удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте снова.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, введите сообщение коммита для ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающиеся с «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пустое сообщение\nотменяет процесс коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:840
+#: builtin/commit.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6642,341 +6813,357 @@
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, введите сообщение коммита для ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающиеся с «%c» будут оставлены; вы можете удалить их вручную,\nесли хотите. Пустое сообщение отменяет процесс коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sАвтор:     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:865
+#: builtin/commit.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sКоммитер:  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:889
+#: builtin/commit.c:893
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать индекс"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:951
+#: builtin/commit.c:959
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Ошибка при построении деревьев"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/commit.c:973 builtin/tag.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, укажите сообщение, при указании опций -m или -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1068
+#: builtin/commit.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author «%s» не в формате «Имя <почта>» и не совпадает с существующим автором"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
+#: builtin/commit.c:1090
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr "Недопустимый режим показа игнорируемых файлов «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1104 builtin/commit.c:1349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправильный режим неотслеживаемых файлов «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1121
+#: builtin/commit.c:1142
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long и -z нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1172
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указание одновременно опций --reset-author и --author не имеет смысла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:1181
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Нечего исправлять."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1184
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в процессе слияния —  сейчас нельзя исправлять."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1186
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в процессе копирования коммита —  сейчас нельзя исправлять."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1189
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опции --squash и --fixup не могут использоваться одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1199
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Может использоваться только одна из опций -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+#: builtin/commit.c:1201
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Опция -m не может использоваться с -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1188
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author может использоваться только одновременно с опциями -C, -c или --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1205
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Может использоваться только одна из опций --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1207
+#: builtin/commit.c:1228
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Указание путей каталогов с опциями --include/--only не имеет смысла."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
+#: builtin/commit.c:1240 builtin/tag.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение режима очистки %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224
+#: builtin/commit.c:1245
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "С опцией -a указание пути не имеет смысла."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363 builtin/commit.c:1648
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратко показать статус"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "показать информацию о версии"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1367
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "показать информацию о спрятанном"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1369
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "версия"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
-#: builtin/worktree.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:1369 builtin/commit.c:1652 builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/worktree.c:523
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "машиночитаемый вывод"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1654
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "показать статус в длинном формате (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375 builtin/commit.c:1657
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "завершать записи НУЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1381 builtin/commit.c:1660
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999 builtin/fast-export.c:1002 builtin/tag.c:390
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "режим"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378 builtin/commit.c:1660
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "показать неотслеживаемые файлы, опциональные режимы: all (все), normal (как обычно), no (нет). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
-msgid "show ignored files"
-msgstr "показать игнорируемые файлы"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1382
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
+msgstr "показывать игнорируемые файлы, с опциональным режимом: traditional (традиционный), matching (только совпадающие), no (не показывать). (По умолчанию: traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "когда"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362
+#: builtin/commit.c:1385
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr "игнорировать изменения в подмодулях, опционально когда: all (всегда), dirty (измененные), untracked (неотслеживаемые). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1387
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "показать неотслеживаемые файлы по столбцам"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1440
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
+msgstr "Неподдерживаемая комбинация аргументов отображения игнорируемых и неотслеживаемых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "нельзя запросить новосозданный коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1442
+#: builtin/commit.c:1471
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "нельзя разобрать новосозданный коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr "не удалось найти HEAD после создания коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1518
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "отделённый HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1521
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (корневой коммит)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1618
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "не выводить сводку после успешного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "добавить список изменений в шаблон сообщения коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции сообщения коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622 builtin/tag.c:388
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "прочитать сообщение из файла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "подменить автора коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624 builtin/gc.c:359
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "дата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "подменить дату коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/notes.c:402
+#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:386
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "сообщение"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "сообщение коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1629 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "использовать и отредактировать сообщение от указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "использовать сообщение указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "использовать форматированное сообщение автоуплотнения для исправления указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "использовать форматированное сообщение автоуплотнения для уплотнения указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1630
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "коммит теперь за моим авторством (используется с -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/log.c:1443 builtin/merge.c:239
+#: builtin/pull.c:149 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добавить Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1632
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "использовать указанный файл шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "принудительно редактировать коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "по-умолчанию"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634 builtin/tag.c:391
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "как удалять пробелы и #комментарии из сообщения коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "включить статус файлов в шаблон сообщения коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:179
 #: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подписать коммит с помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1640
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Опции содержимого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1641
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "закоммитить все измененные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1642
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "добавить указанные файлы в индекс для коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1643
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "интерактивное добавление файлов"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1644
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "интерактивное добавление изменений"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1645
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "закоммитить только указанные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "пропустить перехватчик pre-commit и commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "показать, что будет закоммичено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1627
+#: builtin/commit.c:1658
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "исправить предыдущий коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1659
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "пропустить перехватчик post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+#: builtin/commit.c:1664
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "разрешить запись пустого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1635
+#: builtin/commit.c:1666
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "разрешить запись изменений с пустым сообщением"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать HEAD коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1710
+#: builtin/commit.c:1741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Файл MERGE_HEAD поврежден (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1717
+#: builtin/commit.c:1748
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1736
+#: builtin/commit.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть сообщение коммита: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr "Отмена коммита; вы не изменили сообщение.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1752
+#: builtin/commit.c:1778
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита из-за пустого сообщения коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1800
+#: builtin/commit.c:1783
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "Отмена коммита; вы не изменили сообщение.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1831
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -6987,139 +7174,143 @@
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Размещение файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "использовать глобальный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "использовать системный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "использовать файл конфигурации репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "использовать указанный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "идент-двоичн-объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "прочитать настройки из указанного двоичного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Действие"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить значение: имя [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить все значения: ключ [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить значения по шаблону: шаблон-имен [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "получить значение, специфичное для URL: раздел[.переменная] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "заменить все соответствующие переменные: имя значение [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "добавить новую переменную: имя значение"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "удалить переменную: имя [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "удалить все совпадающие: имя [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "переименовать раздел: старое-имя новое-имя"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "удалить раздел: имя"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "показать весь список"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "открыть в редакторе"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "найти настроенный цвет: раздел [по-умолчанию]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "проверить, существует ли настроенный цвет: раздел [stdout-есть-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Тип"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "значение — это «true» (правда) или «false» (ложь)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "значение — это десятичное число"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "значение — это --bool или --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "значение — это путь (к файлу или каталогу)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:84
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr "значение - это дата окончания срока действия"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Другое"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:86
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "завершать значения НУЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:87
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "показывать только имена переменных"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:86
+#: builtin/config.c:88
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "учитывать директивы include (включения файлов) при запросе"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:87
+#: builtin/config.c:89
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "показать источник настройки (файл, стандартный ввод, двоичный объект, командная строка)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:327
+#: builtin/config.c:335
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать значение цвета по умолчанию"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:471
+#: builtin/config.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -7129,185 +7320,190 @@
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr "# Это файл конфигурации пользователя Git.\n[user]\n# Пожалуйста, адаптируйте и раскомментируйте следующие строки:\n#\tuser = %s\n#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:499
+#: builtin/config.c:507
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local можно использовать только внутри git репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:621
+#: builtin/config.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать файл конфигурации %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:633
+#: builtin/config.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr "нельзя перезаписать несколько значений одним\n       Используйте регулярные выражения, параметры --add или --replace-all, чтобы изменить %s."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:88
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:98
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "вывод размеров в удобочитаемом для человека виде"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:19
+#: builtin/describe.c:22
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<опции>] [<указатель-коммита>…]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:20
+#: builtin/describe.c:23
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<опции>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "указатель на ветку"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "легковесный"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "аннотированный"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "аннотированная метка %s не доступна"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:257
+#: builtin/describe.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "аннотированная метка %s не содержит встроенного названия"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:259
+#: builtin/describe.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "метка «%s» уже здесь «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr "Недопустимое имя объекта %s"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s не является действительным объектом «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:306
+#: builtin/describe.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "нет меток, точно соответствующих «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:308
+#: builtin/describe.c:316
 #, c-format
-msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
-msgstr "поиск описания для %s\n"
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
+msgstr "Нет точных совпадений по ссылкам или тегам, ищу описания\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:355
+#: builtin/describe.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "поиск окончен на %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr "Нет аннотированных меток, которые могут описать «%s».\nНо имеются неаннотированные метки: попробуйте добавить параметр --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:386
+#: builtin/describe.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr "Нет меток, которые могут описать «%s….\nПопробуйте добавить параметр --always или создать какие-нибудь метки."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "посещено %lu коммитов\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr "более %i меток найдено; показано последние %i\nостановлен поиск после %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:494
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr "описать %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:497 builtin/log.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "Недопустимое имя объекта %s"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:505
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr "%s не является коммитом или двоичным объектом"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:519
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "поиск метки, которая идет после коммита"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:442
+#: builtin/describe.c:520
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "вывод отладочной информации стратегии поиска на стандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:443
+#: builtin/describe.c:521
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "использовать любую ссылку"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:444
+#: builtin/describe.c:522
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "использовать любую метку, даже неаннотированную"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:445
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "всегда использовать длинный формат вывода"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:446
+#: builtin/describe.c:524
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "следовать только за первым родителем"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:449
+#: builtin/describe.c:527
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "выводить только точные совпадения"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:451
+#: builtin/describe.c:529
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "рассматривать последние <n> меток (по умолчанию: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:453
+#: builtin/describe.c:531
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "рассматривать только метки по <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:455
+#: builtin/describe.c:533
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "не учитывать метки, которые соответствуют <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:535 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "если не найдено, показать сокращенный номер редакции коммита"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
+#: builtin/describe.c:536 builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "пометка"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "добавить <пометку> при измененном рабочем каталоге (по умолчанию: «-dirty»)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "добавить <пометку> на повреждённое рабочее дерево (по умолчанию: «-broken»)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:558
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long несовместимо с --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:587
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Имена не найдены, не могу ничего описать."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:637
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty несовместимо с указанием указателей коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:639
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken несовместимо с указанием указателей коммитов"
 
@@ -7316,26 +7512,26 @@
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "«%s»: не является обычным файлом или символьной ссылкой"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:235
+#: builtin/diff.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:359
+#: builtin/diff.c:356
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Не найден git репозитоий"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:402
+#: builtin/diff.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан неправильный объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:411
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "передано больше двух двоичных объектов: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан необработанный объект «%s»."
@@ -7344,97 +7540,97 @@
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<опции>] [<коммит> [<коммит>]] [--] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:249
+#: builtin/difftool.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "сбой: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать символьную ссылку %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл символьной ссылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать объект %s для символьной ссылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:403
+#: builtin/difftool.c:412
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr "комбинированные форматы различий файлов(«-c» и «--cc») не поддерживаются в режиме сравнения каталогов(«-d» и «--dir-diff»)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "оба файла изменены: «%s» и «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "рабочий каталог был покинут."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "временные файлы уже находятся в «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "возможно вы хотите их удалить или восстановить."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:689
+#: builtin/difftool.c:695
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "использовать «diff.guitool» вместо «diff.tool»"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:691
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "выполнить пофайловое сравнение всего каталога"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:693
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "не спрашивать перед запуском утилиты сравнения"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "использовать символьные ссылки в режиме сравнения каталога"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<утилита>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "использовать указанную утилиту сравнения"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:703
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "вывести список утилит, которые можно использовать с параметром «--tool»"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit"
 " code"
 msgstr "выходить из «git-difftool», если вызванная утилита сравнения вернула не нулевой код возврата"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:714
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<команда>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "использовать особую команду для просмотра различий"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:733
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "не передана <утилита> для --tool=<утилита>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:740
+#: builtin/difftool.c:746
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "не передана <команда> для --extcmd=<команда>"
 
@@ -7442,325 +7638,320 @@
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [опции-rev-list]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "показать прогресс после <n> объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "выбор обработки подписанных меток"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1003
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "выбор обработки меток, которыми помечены отфильтрованные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Записать пометки в этот файл"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Импортировать пометки из этого файла"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Подделать автора метки, если у метки он отсутствует"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Вывести полное дерево для каждого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Использовать пометку завершения в конце потока"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1015
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Пропустить вывод данных двоичных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "спецификатор ссылки"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Применить спецификатор ссылки к экспортируемым ссылкам"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "сделать вывод анонимным"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<спецификатор-ссылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:25
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] <группа>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:26
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<опции>] [(<репозиторий> | <группа>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:25
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь со всех внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "дописать к .git/FETCH_HEAD вместо перезаписи"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:194
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки пакета на машине с внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудительная перезапись локальной ветки"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь с нескольких внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "извлечь все метки и связанные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "не извлекать все метки (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "количество подмодулей, которые будут скачаны парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "почистить отслеживаемые внешние ветки, которых уже нет на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pull.c:126
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "по требованию"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекурсивным извлечением подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "оставить загруженный пакет данных"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "разрешить обновление ссылки HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "улугубить историю частичного клона"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "углубить историю частичного клона основываясь на времени"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "преобразовать в полный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "каталог"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127
+#: builtin/fetch.c:150
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "присоединять это спереди к выводу путей подмодуля"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr "настроить по умолчанию рекурсивное извлечение подмодулей (более низкий приоритет, чем файлы конфигурации)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:218
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "принимать ссылки, которые обновляют .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "соответствие-ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:221
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "указать соответствие ссылок при извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:394
+#: builtin/fetch.c:417
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти ссылку HEAD на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "опция fetch.output содержит неправильное значение для %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:605
+#: builtin/fetch.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "объект %s не найден"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:632
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуально]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:645 builtin/fetch.c:725
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отклонено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:623
+#: builtin/fetch.c:646
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "нельзя извлечь текущую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632
+#: builtin/fetch.c:655
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обновление метки]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:656 builtin/fetch.c:689 builtin/fetch.c:705
+#: builtin/fetch.c:720
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить локальную ссылку"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:652
+#: builtin/fetch.c:675
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[новая метка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:655
+#: builtin/fetch.c:678
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[новая ветка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:658
+#: builtin/fetch.c:681
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[новая ссылка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:720
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "без перемотки вперед"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:747
+#: builtin/fetch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s не отправил все необходимые объекты\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:767
+#: builtin/fetch.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "%s отклонено из-за того, что частичные корни не разрешено обновлять"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
+#: builtin/fetch.c:878 builtin/fetch.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Из %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:866
+#: builtin/fetch.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить некоторые локальные ссылки; попробуйте запустить «git remote prune %s», чтобы почистить старые, конфликтующие ветки"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:921
+#: builtin/fetch.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s будет висящей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:922
+#: builtin/fetch.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s стала висящей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:954
+#: builtin/fetch.c:977
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[удалено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/fetch.c:978 builtin/remote.c:1024
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нет)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:978
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Отказ получения в текущую ветку %s не голого репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:997
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1020
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение «%2$s» для параметра «%1$s» для %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Параметр «%s» игнорируется для %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-msgstr "Не знаю как извлечь с %s"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Извлечение из %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1258 builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось извлечь %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1276
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "Не указан внешний репозиторий. Укажите URL или имя внешнего репозитория из которого должны извлекаться новые редакции."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1299
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Вам нужно указать имя метки."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Отрицательная грубина для --deepen не поддерживается"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1344
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen и --depth нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно --depth и --unshallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow не имеет смысла на полном репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1364
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all не принимает имя репозитория как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1366
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all не имеет смысла при указании спецификаторов ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Нет такого внешнего репозитория или группы: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1385
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Получение группы и указание спецификаций ссылок не имеет смысла"
 
@@ -7769,23 +7960,23 @@
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <сообщение>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <файл>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "отправить в журнал <n> записей из короткого журнала"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "сокращение для --log (устаревшее)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "текст"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "использовать <текст> как начальное сообщение"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл для чтения"
 
@@ -7825,101 +8016,105 @@
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "показать только <n> совпадающих ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:414
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr "использовать цвета из формата"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "вывод только ссылок, которые указывают на переданный объект"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только слитых ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "вывод только не слитых ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только ссылок, которые содержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только ссылок, которые не содержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:554
+#: builtin/fsck.c:543
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка каталогов объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:646
+#: builtin/fsck.c:635
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<опции>] [<объект>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:652
+#: builtin/fsck.c:641
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показать недоступные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:653
+#: builtin/fsck.c:642
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показать объекты, на которые нет ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:654
+#: builtin/fsck.c:643
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "вывести отчет по меткам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:655
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "вывести отчет по корневым узлам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:656
+#: builtin/fsck.c:645
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "воспринимать объекты в индексе как корневые узлы"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#: builtin/fsck.c:646
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "создать корневые узлы журналов ссылок (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:647
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "также проверять пакеты и альтернативные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:659
+#: builtin/fsck.c:648
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "только проверить соединение"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:660
+#: builtin/fsck.c:649
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "использовать более строгую проверку"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:662
+#: builtin/fsck.c:651
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "записать объекты на которые нет ссылок в .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:663 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:652 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:664
+#: builtin/fsck.c:653
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "показать подробные имена для недоступных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:714
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка объектов"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:26
+#: builtin/gc.c:27
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить fstat %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:311
+#: builtin/gc.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить stat для %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -7929,49 +8124,49 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr "Последний запуск gc сообщил следующее. Пожалуйста, исправьте ошибку и удалите %s.\nАвтоматическая очистка репозитория не будет производиться, пока этот файл не удалён.\n\n%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:359
+#: builtin/gc.c:360
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "почистить объекты, на которые нет ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:362
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "проверять более внимательно (занимает больше времени)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:362
+#: builtin/gc.c:363
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включить режим auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:363
+#: builtin/gc.c:364
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "принудительно запустить gc, даже есть другая копия gc уже запущена"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:380
+#: builtin/gc.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось разобрать значение %s для gc.logexpiry"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#: builtin/gc.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Автоматическая упаковка репозитория в фоне, для оптимальной производительности.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:410
+#: builtin/gc.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Автоматическая упаковка репозитория, для оптимальной производительности.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:411
+#: builtin/gc.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Смотрите «git help gc» руководства по ручной очистке.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:436
+#: builtin/gc.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr "gc уже запущен на этом компьютере «%s» pid %<PRIuMAX> (если нет, используйте --force)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:480
+#: builtin/gc.c:481
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove "
 "them."
@@ -7981,12 +8176,12 @@
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<опции>] [-e] <шаблон> [<редакция>…] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:235
+#: builtin/grep.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: сбой создания потока: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:293
+#: builtin/grep.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "указано недопустимое количество потоков (%d) для %s"
@@ -7994,249 +8189,241 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
-#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1495 builtin/index-pack.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
+#: builtin/grep.c:453 builtin/grep.c:573 builtin/grep.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать дерево (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить grep из объекта типа %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "параметр «%c» ожидает числовое значение"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:999
+#: builtin/grep.c:783
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "искать в индексе, а не в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:785
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "искать в содержимом не управляемым git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1003
+#: builtin/grep.c:787
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "искать и в отслеживаемых, и в неотслеживаемых файлах"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1005
+#: builtin/grep.c:789
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "игнорировать файлы указанные в «.gitignore»"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:791
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "рекурсивный поиск по всем подмодулям"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1009
-msgid "basename"
-msgstr "базовое имя"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
-msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-msgstr "добавить базовое имя проекта спереди ко всему выводимому"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:794
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "искать в несовпадающих строках"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1015
+#: builtin/grep.c:796
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без учета регистра"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:798
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "искать совпадения шаблона только на границах слов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1019
+#: builtin/grep.c:800
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработка двоичных файлов как текста"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1021
+#: builtin/grep.c:802
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "не искать совпадения шаблона в двоичных файлах"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:805
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "обрабатываться двоичные файлы с помощью фильтров textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1026
+#: builtin/grep.c:807
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "на глубине максиму <глубина> уровней"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1030
+#: builtin/grep.c:811
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "использовать расширенные регулярные выражения POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1033
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "использовать базовые регулярные выражения POSIX (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "интерпретировать шаблоны как фиксированные строки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:820
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "использовать Perl-совместимые регулярные выражения"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:823
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "вывести номера строк"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1043
+#: builtin/grep.c:824
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:827
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов относительно каталога репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1048
+#: builtin/grep.c:829
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "выводить только имена файлов, а не совпадающие строки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "синоним для --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1053
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "выводить только несовпадающие имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "выводить двоичный НОЛЬ после списка имен файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "выводить количество совпадений, а не совпадающие строки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:839
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "подсвечивать совпадения"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1060
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "выводить пустую строку после совпадений из разных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1062
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "выводить имя файла только раз на несколько совпадений в одном файле"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:846
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> строк контекста перед и после совпадения"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1068
+#: builtin/grep.c:849
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> строк контекста перед совпадением"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1070
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> строк контекста после совпадения"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1072
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "использовать <кол> рабочих потоков"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -C КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1076
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "показать строку с именем функции перед совпадением"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1078
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "показать окружающую функцию"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1081
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "прочитать шаблоны из файла"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1083
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "поиск соответствий с <шаблоном>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1085
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "объединить шаблоны указанные с помощью -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1097
+#: builtin/grep.c:878
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ничего не выводить, указать на совпадение с помощью кода выхода"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1099
+#: builtin/grep.c:880
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "показать только совпадения из файлов в которых совпадают все шаблоны"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1101
+#: builtin/grep.c:882
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "показать дерево разбора для выражения поиска"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:886
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "пейджер"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:886
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "показать совпадающие файлы с помощью программы-пейджера"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "разрешить вызов grep(1) (игнорируется в этой сборке)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:952
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "не задан шаблон."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+#: builtin/grep.c:984
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index или --untracked нельзя использовать одновременно с указанием ревизии"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#: builtin/grep.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось определить редакцию: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
+#: builtin/grep.c:1026 builtin/index-pack.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "указано неправильное количество потоков (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+#: builtin/grep.c:1031
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1281
+#: builtin/grep.c:1055
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager работает только в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1304
+#: builtin/grep.c:1078
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "опция не поддерживается одновременно с --recurse-submodules."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1310
+#: builtin/grep.c:1084
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached или --untracked нельзя использовать одновременно с --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1316
+#: builtin/grep.c:1090
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard не может использоваться для отслеживаемого содержимого."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1324
+#: builtin/grep.c:1098
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "указано одновременно --cached и дерево."
 
@@ -8325,105 +8512,105 @@
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "версия emacsclient «%d» слишком старая (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:155 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой при запуске «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr "«%s»: путь для неподдерживаемой программы просмотра man.\nВместо этого используйте «man.<программа>.cmd»."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr "«%s»: команда для неподдерживаемой программы просмотра man.\nВместо этого используйте «man.<программа>.path»."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "«%s»: неизвестная программа просмотра man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:357
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "программа просмотра man не обработала запрос"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:365
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "программа просмотра info не обработала запрос"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Определение атрибутов для путей файлов или каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:405
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Повседневный Git с 20 командами или около того"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:406
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Глоссарий Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:407
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Указание специально игнорируемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:408
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Определение свойств подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:409
+#: builtin/help.c:412
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Указание редакций и диапазонов для Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:410
+#: builtin/help.c:413
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Учебное введение в Git (для версии 1.5.1 или новее)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:411
+#: builtin/help.c:414
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Обзор рекомендуемых последовательностей выполняемых действий с Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:423
+#: builtin/help.c:426
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Основные руководства Git:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:441
+#: builtin/help.c:444
 #, c-format
-msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
-msgstr "«git %s» — это сокращение для «%s»"
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
+msgstr "«%s» — это сокращение для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:466 builtin/help.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "использование: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "несоответствие типа объекта на %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "ожидаемый объект не получен на %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "объект %s: ожидаемый тип %s, получен %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
@@ -8432,73 +8619,73 @@
 msgstr[2] "не удалось заполнить %d байтов"
 msgstr[3] "не удалось заполнить %d байтов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:282
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "ошибка чтения ввода"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "использовано больше байт, чем было доступно"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:301
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "пакет слишком большой для текущего определения off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:304 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "размер пакета превышает максимальный допустимый"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть файл пакета «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:339
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "несоответствие подписи пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "версия пакета %<PRIu32> не поддерживается"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "пакет содержит плохой объект по смещению %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "программа сжатия вернула %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "переполнение значения смещения у базового объекта дельты"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "смещение базовой дельты вышло за допустимые пределы"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "неизвестный тип объекта %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить pread для файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
@@ -8507,93 +8694,93 @@
 msgstr[2] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %<PRIuMAX> байтов отсутствует"
 msgstr[3] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %<PRIuMAX> байтов отсутствует"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:604
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "серьезное несоответствие при распаковке"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:755 builtin/index-pack.c:778
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817 builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "НАЙДЕНА КОЛЛИЗИЯ SHA1 С %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:752 builtin/pack-objects.c:179
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать информацию существующего объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать существующий объект %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "неправильный файл двоичного объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "неправильный %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:855
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Ошибка в объекте"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Не все дочерние объекты %s достижимы"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:929 builtin/index-pack.c:960
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "сбой при применении дельты"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1131
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Получение объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1131
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Индексирование объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "пакет поврежден (несоответствие SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1170
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить fstat для файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1173
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "файл пакета содержит мусор в конце"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1185
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "безумная путаница в parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Определение изменений"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать поток: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1261
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "безумная путаница"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
@@ -8602,12 +8789,12 @@
 msgstr[2] "завершено с %d локальными объектами"
 msgstr[3] "завершено с %d локальными объектами"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Неожиданная контрольная сумма в конце %s (диск поврежден?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
@@ -8616,54 +8803,54 @@
 msgstr[2] "пакет содержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
 msgstr[3] "пакет содержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "нельзя сжать присоединенный объект (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локальный объект %s поврежден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1409
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "ошибка при закрытии файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1421
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось записать файл удержания «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1429
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось закрыть записанный файл удержания «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1439
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "не удалось сохранить файл пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1447
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "не удалось сохранить файл индекса"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1485
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "плохой pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось открыть существующий файл пакета «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось открыть существующий файл индекса для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
@@ -8672,7 +8859,7 @@
 msgstr[2] "не дельты: %d объектов"
 msgstr[3] "не дельты: %d объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
@@ -8681,26 +8868,26 @@
 msgstr[2] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 msgstr[3] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "имя пакета «%s» не оканчивается на «.pack»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700 builtin/index-pack.c:1703
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1719 builtin/index-pack.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "плохой %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin нельзя использовать без --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1741
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "опция --stdin требует наличия репозитория git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1749
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify без указания имени файла пакета"
 
@@ -8826,350 +9013,398 @@
 "<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <ключ>[(=|:)<значение>])…] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:92
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "редактировать файлы на месте"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:93
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "удалять пустые завершители"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr "где поместить новый завершитель"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr "действие, если завершитель уже существует"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr "действие, если завершитель не существует"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr "вывести только завершители"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr "не применять правила из файла конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr "объединить значения разделенные пробелом"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr "указание опций разбора"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "завершитель"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "завершители для добавления"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:117
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr "--trailer одновременно с --only-input не имеет смысла"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:127
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "ничего не передано, для редактирования файлов на месте"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:46
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:46
+#: builtin/log.c:47
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<опции>] <объект>…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:90
+#: builtin/log.c:91
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр для --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:147
+#: builtin/log.c:151
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "не выводить различия"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:148
+#: builtin/log.c:152
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "показать источник"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:149
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Использовать файл соответствия почтовых адресов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:155
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "декорировать только ссылки соответствующие <шаблону>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:157
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "не декорировать ссылки соответствующие <шаблону>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:158
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "опции формата вывода ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:161
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Обработать диапазон строк n,m из файла, начиная с 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:249
+#: builtin/log.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Финальный вывод: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:497
+#: builtin/log.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: плохой файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
+#: builtin/log.c:523 builtin/log.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать объект %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:630
+#: builtin/log.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Неизвестный тип объекта: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:751
+#: builtin/log.c:762
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "в format.headers не указано значение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:852
+#: builtin/log.c:863
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "слишком длинное имя выходного каталога"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Ну удалось открыть файл изменений %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:896
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Нужен только один диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:895
+#: builtin/log.c:906
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Не является диапазоном."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:1012
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Сопроводительное письмо должно быть в формате электронной почты"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1081
+#: builtin/log.c:1092
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в поле in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1119
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<опции>] [<начиная-с> | <диапазон-редакций>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1158
+#: builtin/log.c:1169
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Два выходных каталога?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1276 builtin/log.c:1927 builtin/log.c:1929 builtin/log.c:1941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Неизвестный коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/log.c:1286 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Не удалось разрешить «%s» как ссылку."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1280
+#: builtin/log.c:1291
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Не удалось найти точную базу слияния."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1295
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
 "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
 msgstr "Не удалось получить вышестоящую ветку. Если вы хотите записать базовый коммит автомитически, то используйте git branch --set-upstream-to для отслеживания внешней ветки.\nИли же вы можете указать базовый коммит указанием --base=<идентификатор-базового-коммита> вручную."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1304
+#: builtin/log.c:1315
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти точную базу слияния"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1315
+#: builtin/log.c:1326
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "базовый коммит должен быть предком списка редакций"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1319
+#: builtin/log.c:1330
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "базовый коммит не должен быть в списке редакций"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1368
+#: builtin/log.c:1379
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "не удалось получить идентификатор патча"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH n/m] даже когда один патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1428
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH] даже когда несколько патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1432
+#: builtin/log.c:1445
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "выводить патчи на стандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1434
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
-msgstr "генерировать сопроводительное письмо"
+msgstr "создать сопроводительное письмо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "использовать простую последовательность чисел для имен выходных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1437
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "суффикс"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1438
+#: builtin/log.c:1451
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "использовать суффикс <суффикс> вместо «.patch»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1440
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "начать нумерацию патчей с <n>, а не с 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1442
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "пометить серию как энную попытку"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1457
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Использовать [RFC PATCH] вместо [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Использовать [<префикс>] вместо [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "сохранить результирующие файлы в <каталог>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "не обрезать/добавлять [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "не выводить двоичные различия"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "выводить нулевую хэш-сумму в заголовке From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1473
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "не включать патч, если коммит уже есть в вышестоящей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "выводить в формате патча, а не в стандартном (патч + статистика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1464
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Передача сообщений"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1465
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "заголовок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1479
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок сообщения"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1480 builtin/log.c:1482
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "почта"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1482
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "идентификатор"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "установить адрес отправителя на <идентификатор> (или на идентификатор коммитера, если отсутствует)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "идентификатор-сообщения"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "сделать первое письмо ответом на <идентификатор-сообщения>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
+#: builtin/log.c:1489 builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "вложение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1477
+#: builtin/log.c:1490
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "приложить патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включить патч в текст письма"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1484
+#: builtin/log.c:1497
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "включить в письмах иерархичность, стили: shallow (частичную), deep (глубокую)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1486
+#: builtin/log.c:1499
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпись"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1500
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добавить подпись"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1501
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "базовый коммит"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1489
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "добавить информацию о требовании дерева к серии патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добавить подпись из файла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492
+#: builtin/log.c:1505
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения во создания патчей"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильная строка идентификации: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1597
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n и -k нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1599
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc и -k нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1592
+#: builtin/log.c:1607
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only не имеет смысла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1594
+#: builtin/log.c:1609
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status не имеет смысла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1596
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check не имеет смысла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626
+#: builtin/log.c:1641
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "стандартный вывод или каталог?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1628
+#: builtin/log.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось создать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1722
+#: builtin/log.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл подписи «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr "Создание патчей"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1812
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Сбой при создании выходных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1843
+#: builtin/log.c:1862
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<вышестоящая-ветка> [<голова> [<ограничение>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1897
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> "
@@ -9189,90 +9424,94 @@
 msgstr "использовать символы в нижнем регистре для «предположительно без изменений» файлов"
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr "использовать символы нижнего регистра для файлов «fsmonitor clean»"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "показывать кэшированные файлы при выводе (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать удаленные файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать измененные файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать другие файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать игнорируемые файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "показывать имя индексированного объекта на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "показывать файлы в файловой системе, которые должны быть удалены"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "показывать только имена у «других» каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "показать концы строк файлов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "не показывать пустые каталоги"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать не слитые файлы на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "показывать информации о разрешении конфликтов и отмене"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "пропустить файлы, соответствующие шаблону"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "прочитать шаблоны исключения из <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "прочитать дополнительные покаталожные шаблоны исключения из <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добавить стандартные исключения git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "выводить пути относительно корневого каталога проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "рекурсивно по подмодулям"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "если какой-либо <файл> не в индексе, считать это ошибкой"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "указатель-дерева"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "притвориться, что пути удалены, т.к. <указатель-дерева> еще существует"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "показать отладочную информацию"
 
@@ -9360,176 +9599,180 @@
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "пустой mbox: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<опции>] [<коммит>…]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:48
+#: builtin/merge.c:49
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:49
+#: builtin/merge.c:50
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:104
+#: builtin/merge.c:107
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "при указании параметра «m» требуется указать значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти стратегию слияния «%s».\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Доступные стратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Доступные пользовательские стратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "не выводить статистику изменений после окончания слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "вывести статистику изменений после окончания слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(синоним для --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "добавить (максимум <n>) записей из короткого журнала в сообщение коммита у слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "создать один коммит, вместо выполнения слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "сделать коммит, если слияние прошло успешно (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "отредактировать сообщение перед выполнением коммита"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:214
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "отменить выполнение слияния, если перемотка вперед невозможна"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:167
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "проверить, что указанный коммит имеет верную электронную подпись GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:171
 #: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "стратегия"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
+#: builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "используемая стратегия слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "опция=значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:176
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "опции для выбранной стратегии слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:226
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "сообщение коммита для слияния (для слияния без перемотки вперед)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/merge.c:230
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "отменить выполнение происходящего слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:232
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "продолжить выполнение происходящего слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "разрешить слияние несвязанных историй изменений"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259
+#: builtin/merge.c:240
+msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+msgstr "проверить перехватчик commit-msg"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264
+#: builtin/merge.c:270
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "сбой при выполнении stash"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный объект: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/merge.c:305
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/merge.c:314
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "сбой при выполнении read-tree"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:335
+#: builtin/merge.c:344
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (нечего уплотнять)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:346
+#: builtin/merge.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Уплотнение коммита — не обновляя HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Нет сообщения слияния — не обновляем HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "«%s» не указывает на коммит"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Неправильная строка branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:657
+#: builtin/merge.c:667
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Не обрабатываю ничего, кроме слияния двух указателей на ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:671
+#: builtin/merge.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Неизвестный параметр merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:686
+#: builtin/merge.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "не удалось записать %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочесть из «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:747
+#: builtin/merge.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Не выполняю коммит слияния; используйте «git commit» для завершения слияния.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:753
+#: builtin/merge.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -9539,185 +9782,185 @@
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, введите сообщение коммита, для объяснения, зачем нужно\nэто слияние, особенно, если это слияние обновленной вышестоящей\nветки в тематическую ветку.\n\nСтроки, начинающиеся с «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пустое\nсообщение отменяет процесс коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:777
+#: builtin/merge.c:799
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Пустое сообщение коммита."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
+#: builtin/merge.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Прекрасно.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: builtin/merge.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось провести автоматическое слияние; исправьте конфликты и сделайте коммит результата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:911
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Нет текущей ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:891
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "У текущей ветки нет внешнего репозитория."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:893
+#: builtin/merge.c:915
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Для текущей ветки не указана вышестоящая ветка по умолчанию."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Не указана внешняя отслеживаемая ветка для %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:945
+#: builtin/merge.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Плохое значение «%s» в переменной окружения «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: builtin/merge.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "не является тем, что можно слить в %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1080
+#: builtin/merge.c:1109
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "не является тем, что можно слить"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1174
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опция --abort не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1149
+#: builtin/merge.c:1178
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Нет слияния, которое можно отменить (отсутствует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1161
+#: builtin/merge.c:1190
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опция --continue не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1165
+#: builtin/merge.c:1194
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Сейчас не происходит слияние (отсутствует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1181
+#: builtin/merge.c:1210
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили слияние (присутствует файл MERGE_HEAD).\nВыполните коммит ваших изменений, перед слиянием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1188
+#: builtin/merge.c:1217
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили копирование коммита (присутствует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\nПожалуйста, закоммитьте ваши изменения, перед слиянием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1191
+#: builtin/merge.c:1220
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили копирование коммита (присутствует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1200
+#: builtin/merge.c:1229
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Нельзя использовать одновременно --squash и --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1237
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Коммит не указан и параметр merge.defaultToUpstream не установлен."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Уплотнение коммита в пустую ветку еще не поддерживается"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1256
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Коммит, не являющийся перемоткой вперед, нет смысла делать в пустую ветку."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s не является тем, что можно слить"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1263
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Можно только один коммит в пустую ветку."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Коммит %s содержит не доверенную GPG подпись, предположительно от %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#: builtin/merge.c:1300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Коммит %s содержит плохую GPG подпись, предположительно от %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Коммит %s не содержит GPG подпись."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1277
+#: builtin/merge.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Коммит %s содержит действительную GPG подпись, от %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1368
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "отказ слияния несвязанных историй изменений"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1348
-msgid "Already up-to-date."
+#: builtin/merge.c:1377
+msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Уже обновлено."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+#: builtin/merge.c:1387
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обновление %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1399
+#: builtin/merge.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка тривиального слияния в индексе…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1406
+#: builtin/merge.c:1435
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Не вышло.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1431
-msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+#: builtin/merge.c:1460
+msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Уже обновлено. Круто!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1437
+#: builtin/merge.c:1466
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Перемотка вперед невозможна, отмена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1489 builtin/merge.c:1568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Перемотка дерева к исходному состоянию…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1464
+#: builtin/merge.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка слияния с помощью стратегии %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1530
+#: builtin/merge.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ни одна стратегия слияния не обработала слияние.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1532
+#: builtin/merge.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Сбой при слиянии с помощью стратегии %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1541
+#: builtin/merge.c:1570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Использую %s для подготовки ручного разрешения конфликтов.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1553
+#: builtin/merge.c:1582
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "Автоматическое слияние прошло успешно; как и запрашивали, остановлено перед выполнением коммита\n"
@@ -9742,23 +9985,23 @@
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <ссылка> [<коммит>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "вывести всех общих предков"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "вывести предков для одного многоходового слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "вывести список редаций, которые не достижимы из друг друга"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "является первым предком второго указанного коммита?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "найти журнале ссылок <ссылка> где именно <коммит> разветвился"
 
@@ -9858,7 +10101,7 @@
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Каталог %s в индексе и не является подмодулем?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:289
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "Чтобы продолжить, проиндексируйте или спрячьте ваши изменения в файле .gitmodules"
 
@@ -9875,68 +10118,68 @@
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "пропускать ошибки при перемещении/переименовании"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:168
+#: builtin/mv.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» не является каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:179
+#: builtin/mv.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Проверка переименования из «%s» в «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:183
+#: builtin/mv.c:182
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "плохой источник"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:186
+#: builtin/mv.c:185
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "нельзя переместить каталог в самого себя"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:189
+#: builtin/mv.c:188
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "нельзя переместить каталог в файл"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:198
+#: builtin/mv.c:197
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "исходный каталог пуст"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:222
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "не под версионным контролем"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:226
+#: builtin/mv.c:225
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "целевой путь уже существует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:234
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "перезапись «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:237
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Не удалось перезаписать"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:240
+#: builtin/mv.c:239
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "несколько источников для одного целевого пути"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:242
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "целевой каталог не существует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:249
+#: builtin/mv.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, откуда=%s, куда=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:270
+#: builtin/mv.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Переименование %s в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
+#: builtin/mv.c:275 builtin/remote.c:712 builtin/repack.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "сбой при переименовании «%s»"
@@ -10031,8 +10274,8 @@
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] remove [<объект>…]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:36
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <имя-заметки>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
@@ -10121,19 +10364,19 @@
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "содержимое заметки осталось в %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть или прочитать «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "не удалось разрешить «%s» как ссылку."
@@ -10160,185 +10403,185 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#: builtin/notes.c:348
+#: builtin/notes.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "отказ в перезаписи %s заметок в %s (за пределами refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
-#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
-#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
+#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
+#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
+#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "передано слишком много параметров"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
+#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "не найдена заметка для объекта %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "текстовое содержимое заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "содержимое заметки в файле"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "использовать и отредактировать указанный объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "использовать указанный объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "разрешить сохранение пустой заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "заменить существующие заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "Не удалось добавить заметку. Найдена существующая заметка у объекта %s. Используйте параметр «-f» для перезаписи существующих заметок."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Перезапись существующих заметок у объекта %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
+#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Удаление заметки у объекта %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать объекты из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "загрузить настройки перезаписи для команды <команда> (включает в себя --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:508
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "передано слишком мало параметров"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:528
+#: builtin/notes.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite"
 " existing notes"
 msgstr "Не удалось скопировать заметку. Найдена существующая заметка у объекта %s. Используйте параметр «-f» для перезаписи существующих заметок."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "нет заметок у исходного объекта %s. Нельзя скопировать."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr "Опции -m/-F/-c/-C для подкоманды «edit» устарели.\nИспользуйте вместо них «git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C».\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:688
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылку NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылку NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:691
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить рабочий каталог «git notes merge»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:712
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать ссылку NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "не удалось найти коммит из NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать коммит из NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:728
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "не удалось разрешить NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:731
+#: builtin/notes.c:732
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "не удалось завершить слиние заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:757
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "неизвестная стратегия слияния заметок %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общие опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции слияния"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy "
 "(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "разрешить конфликты заметок с помощью указанной стратегии (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Коммит не слитых заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завершить слияние заметок коммитом не слитых заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Отмена разрешения слияния заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "отменить слияние заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:797
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно --commit, --abort и -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:801
+#: builtin/notes.c:802
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "вы должны указать ссылку заметки для слияния"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:825
+#: builtin/notes.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "неизвестный параметр для -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:862
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "слияние заметок в %s уже выполняется на %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "не удалось сохранить адрес текущей ссылки на заметку (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:867
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with"
@@ -10346,218 +10589,226 @@
 "--abort'.\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось автоматически слить заметки. Исправьте конфликты в %s и закоммитьте результат с помощью «git notes merge --commit», или прервите процесс слияния с помощью «git notes merge --abort».\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "У объекта %s нет заметки\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:901
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "попытка удаления несуществующей заметки не является ошибкой"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:904
+#: builtin/notes.c:905
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать имена объектов из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:158
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "не удалять, только показать список"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
+#: builtin/notes.c:944
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "вывести список удаленных заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:985
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "ссылка-на-заметку"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:987
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "использовать заметку из <ссылка-на-заметку>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1021
+#: builtin/notes.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "неизвестная подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:33
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [<опции>…] [< <список-ссылок> | < <список-объектов>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [<опции>…] <имя-базы> [< <список-ссылок> | < <список-объектов>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:192 builtin/pack-objects.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "ошибка сжатия (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "отключение записи битовых карт, так как карты были разбиты на части из-за pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:801
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Запись объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1081
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "отключение записи битовых карт, так как некоторые объекты не были упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Сжатие объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr "недопустимое значение для --missing"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2902
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдерживаемая версия индекса %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2906
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "плохая версия индекса «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "не выводить прогресс выполнения"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения во время записи объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2943
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "похоже на --all-progress при включенном прогрессе выполнения"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "версия[,смещение]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2945
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "записать файл индекса пакета в указанной версии формата"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "максимальный размер каждого выходного файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2950
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнорировать чужие объекты, взятые из альтернативного хранилища объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2952
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнорировать упакованные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2954
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничить окно пакета по количеству объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2956
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "дополнительно к количеству объектов ограничить окно пакета по памяти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2958
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "максимальная разрешенная длина цепочки дельт в результирующем пакете"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2960
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "использовать повторно существующие дельты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2962
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "использовать повторно существующие объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "использовать объекты OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2966
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "использовать многопоточность при поиске лучших совпадений дельт"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2968
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "не создавать пустые выходные пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2970
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать аргументы редакций из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2972
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничиться объектами, которые еще не упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2975
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "включить объекты, которые достижимы по любой из ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2978
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ссылаются записи журнала ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2981
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ссылается индекс"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2984
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "вывести пакет на  стандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2986
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "включить объекты меток, которые ссылаются на упаковываемые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2988
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "сохранять ссылки на недоступные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2990
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "паковать недостижимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2992
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "распаковать недоступные объекты, которые новее, чем <время>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2995
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "создавать тонкие пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2997
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "создавать пакеты, подходящие для частичных извлечений"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнорировать пакеты, рядом с которыми лежит .keep файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3001
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "уровень сжатия пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "не скрывать коммиты сращениями"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3005
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "по возможности использовать индекс в битовых картах, для ускорения подсчета объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3007
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "запись индекса в битовых картах вместе с индексом пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3010
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
+msgstr "обработка отсутствующих объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Подсчет объектов"
 
@@ -10573,17 +10824,17 @@
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "почистить слабые ссылки (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Удаление дублирующихся объектов"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:11
-msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
-msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <время>] [--] [<имя-ветки>…]"
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <время>] [--] [<ветка>…]"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:106
 msgid "report pruned objects"
@@ -10606,57 +10857,57 @@
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<спецификатор-ссылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекурсивным извлечением подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Опции, связанные со слиянием"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
-msgstr "забрать изменения с помощью перебазирования, а не слияния"
+msgstr "забрать изменения с помощью перемещения, а не слияния"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:161 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "автоматически выполнять stash/stash pop до и после перемещения"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Опции, связанные с извлечением изменений"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/pull.c:204
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "количество подмодулей, которые будут получены парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение для pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:415
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "Нет претендентов для перемещения среди ссылок, которые вы только что получили."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:401
+#: builtin/pull.c:417
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "Нет претендентов для слияния среди ссылок, которые вы только что получили."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:402
+#: builtin/pull.c:418
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr "Обычно это означает, что вы передали спецификацию ссылки с помощью шаблона и этот шаблон ни с чем не совпал на внешнем репозитории."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:405
+#: builtin/pull.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -10664,69 +10915,69 @@
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr "Вы попросили получить изменения со внешнего репозитория «%s», но не указали ветку. Так как это не репозиторий по умолчанию для  вашей текущей ветки, вы должны указать ветку в командной строке."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:426 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас ни на одной из веток."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:428 builtin/pull.c:443 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, укажите на какую ветку вы хотите переместить изменения."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:445 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, укажите с какой веткой вы хотите слить изменения."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:431 builtin/pull.c:446
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Для дополнительной информации, смотрите git-pull(1)."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:448
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<внешний-репозиторий>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/pull.c:453 git-rebase.sh:466
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:441 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "У текущей ветки нет информации об отслеживании."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "Если вы хотите указать информацию о отслеживаемой ветке, выполните:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr "Ваша конфигурация указывает, что нужно слить изменения со ссылкой\n«%s» из внешнего репозитория, но такая ссылка не была получена."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:792
+#: builtin/pull.c:817
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "игнорирование --verify-signatures при перемещении"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:865
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash можно использовать только вместе с --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:848
+#: builtin/pull.c:873
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Обновление еще не начавшейся ветки с изменениями, добавленными в индекс."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:851
+#: builtin/pull.c:876
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "получение с перемещением"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:852
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "сделайте коммит или спрячьте их."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:877
+#: builtin/pull.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10734,7 +10985,7 @@
 "commit %s."
 msgstr "извлечение обновило указатель на вашу текущую ветку.\nперемотка вашего рабочего каталога\nс коммита %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -10745,15 +10996,15 @@
 "to recover."
 msgstr "Не удалось перемотать вперёд изменения в вашем рабочем каталоге.\nПосле того, как вы убедитесь, что вы сохранили всё необходимое из вывода\n$ git diff %s\n, запустите\n$ git reset --hard\nдля восстановления исходного состояния."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:897
+#: builtin/pull.c:922
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Нельзя слить несколько веток в пустой указатель на ветку."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:901
+#: builtin/pull.c:926
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Невозможно переместить над несколькими ветками."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:908
+#: builtin/pull.c:933
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr "невозможно выполнить перемещение с записанными локальными изменениями в подмодулях"
 
@@ -10761,21 +11012,21 @@
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<спецификатор-ссылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:90
+#: builtin/push.c:92
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "указано сокращение tag, но не указана сама <метка>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:100
+#: builtin/push.c:102
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "опция --delete принимает только простые целевые имена ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:144
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr "\nЧтобы выбрать любую из опций на постоянной основе, смотрите push.default в «git help config»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:147
+#: builtin/push.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -10790,7 +11041,7 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr "Имя вышестоящей ветки и вашей текущей ветки различаются. Чтобы отправить изменения в вышестоящую ветку на внешнем репозитории, используйте:\n\n    git push %s HEAD:%s\n\nЧтобы отправить изменения в ветку с таким же именем на внешнем репозитории, используйте:\n\n    git push %s %s\n%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:162
+#: builtin/push.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -10800,7 +11051,7 @@
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr "Вы сейчас не находитесь ни на одной из веток.\nЧтобы отправить историю, ведущую к текущему (отделённый HEAD) состоянию, используйте\n\n    git push %s HEAD:<имя-внешней-ветки>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -10809,13 +11060,13 @@
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr "Текущая ветка %s не имеет вышестоящей ветки.\nЧтобы отправить текущую ветку и установить внешнюю ветку как вышестоящую для этой ветки, используйте\n\n    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:184
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Ваша текущая ветка %s имеет несколько вышестоящих веток, отказ в отправке изменений."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -10823,11 +11074,11 @@
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас отправляете изменения на внешний репозиторий «%s», который не является вышестоящим для вашей текущей ветки «%s», без указания того, что отправлять и в какую внешнюю ветку."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:246
+#: builtin/push.c:248
 msgid "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr "Вы не указали спецификацию ссылки для отправки, а push.default указан как «nothing»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:253
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -10835,7 +11086,7 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновления были отклонены, так как верхушка вашей текущей ветки\nпозади ее внешней части. Заберите и слейте внешние изменения \n(например, с помощью «git pull …») перед повторной попыткой отправки\nизменений.\nДля дополнительной информации, смотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:259
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -10843,7 +11094,7 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновления были отклонены, так как верхушка отправляемой ветки\nпозади ее внешней части. Переключитесь на ветку и заберите внешние\nизменения (например, с помощью «git pull …») перед повторной\nпопыткой отправки изменений.\nДля дополнительной информации, смотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:265
+#: builtin/push.c:267
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -10852,33 +11103,33 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновления были отклонены, так как внешний репозиторий содержит\nизменения, которых у вас нет в вашем локальном репозитории.\nОбычно, это связанно с тем, что кто-то уже отправил изменения в \nто же место. Перед повторной отправкой ваших изменений, вам нужно\nзабрать и слить изменения из внешнего репозитория себе\n(например, с помощью «git pull …»).\nДля дополнительной информации, смотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:272
+#: builtin/push.c:274
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Обновления были отклонены, так как метка уже существует во внешнем репозитории."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr "Вы не можете обновить внешнюю ссылку, которая указывает на объект, не являющийся коммитом или обновить внешнюю ссылку так, чтобы она указывала на объект, не являющийся коммитом, без указания опции «--force».\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:335
+#: builtin/push.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Отправка в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:339
+#: builtin/push.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось отправить некоторые ссылки в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "плохой репозитория «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:373
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
@@ -10890,112 +11141,112 @@
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr "Не настроена точка назначения для отправки.\nЛибо укажите URL с помощью командной строки, либо настройте внешний репозиторий с помощью\n\n    git remote add <имя> <адрес>\n\nа затем отправьте изменения с помощью имени внешнего репозитория\n\n    git push <имя>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
+#: builtin/push.c:391
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all и --tags нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:390
+#: builtin/push.c:392
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all нельзя использовать вместе со спецификаторами ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:397
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror и --tags нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:398
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror нельзя использовать вместе со спецификаторами ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:401
+#: builtin/push.c:403
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all и --mirror нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:535
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "отправить все ссылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:537 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "сделать зеркало всех ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:527
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "удалить ссылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528
+#: builtin/push.c:540
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "отправить метки (нельзя использовать вместе с --all или --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:180
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "имя-ссылки>:<ожидается"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "требовать, чтобы старое значение ссылки было ожидаемым"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекурсивной отправкой подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "использовать тонкие пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:160
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки на сервере"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:554
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "установить вышестоящую ветку для git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545
+#: builtin/push.c:557
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "почистить локально удаленные ссылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547
+#: builtin/push.c:559
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "пропустить перехватчик pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "отправить пропущенные, но нужные метки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "подписать отправку с помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "запросить выполнение атомарной транзакции на внешней стороне"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:171
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "зависит-от-сервера"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "передаваемые опции"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:568
+#: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete несовместимо с  --all, --mirror и --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete не имеет смысла без указания ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:589
+#: builtin/push.c:604
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "опции для отправки не должны содержать символы перевода строк"
 
@@ -11074,19 +11325,51 @@
 msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
 msgstr "git rebase--helper [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:24
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "оставить пустые коммиты"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:25
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr "продолжить перемещение"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
 msgid "abort rebase"
 msgstr "остановить перемещение"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:30
+msgid "make rebase script"
+msgstr "создать сценарий перемещения"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "вывести короткие идентификаторы коммитов в списке действий"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:34
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "вывести полные идентификаторы коммитов в списке действий"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:36
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "проверить список дел"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:38
+msgid "skip unnecessary picks"
+msgstr "пропустить ненужные команды pick"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:40
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "переставить строки fixup/squash"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:42
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "вставить команды исполнения коммитов в списке действий"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:30
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <каталог-git>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:840
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11103,7 +11386,7 @@
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
 msgstr "По умолчанию, обновлять текущую ветку в репозитории с рабочей\nкопией (не голом) запрещено, так как это сделает состояние индекса\nи рабочего каталога противоречивым, и вам прийдется выполнить\n«git reset --hard», чтобы состояние рабочего каталога снова\nсоответствовало HEAD.\n\nВы можете установить значение опции «receive.denyCurrentBranch»\nв «ignore» или «warn» во внешнем репозитории, чтобы разрешить\nотправку в его текущую ветку; но это не рекомендуется, если только\nвы не намерены обновить его рабочий каталог способом подобным\nвышеописанному.\n\nЧтобы пропустить это сообщение и все равно оставить поведение\nпо умолчанию, установите значение опции «receive.denyCurrentBranch»\nв «refuse»."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:860
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11123,12 +11406,7 @@
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Вы должны указать каталог."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:424
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
-msgstr "«%s» для «%s» не является допустимой меткой даты/времени"
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
+#: builtin/reflog.c:531 builtin/reflog.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» не является допустимой меткой даты/времени"
@@ -11264,12 +11542,12 @@
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "указание отслеживаемых веток имеет смысл только при зеркальном извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "внешний репозиторий %s уже существует"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "«%s» не является допустимым именем внешнего репозитория."
@@ -11292,17 +11570,17 @@
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(удаленная)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
+#: builtin/remote.c:624 builtin/remote.c:759 builtin/remote.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Нет такого внешнего репозитория: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:640
+#: builtin/remote.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось переименовать секцию конфигурации с «%s» на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -11310,17 +11588,17 @@
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr "Не обновляю нестандартную спецификатор ссылки для извлечения\n\t%s\n\tПожалуйста, если требуется, обновите конфигурацию вручную."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:696
+#: builtin/remote.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удалось создать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:795
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11332,143 +11610,143 @@
 msgstr[2] "Примечание: Некоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, используйте:"
 msgstr[3] "Примечание: Некоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, используйте:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:809
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось удалить секцию файла конфигурации «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " новая (следующее извлечение сохранит ее в remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:913
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " отслеживается"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:915
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " недействительна (используйте «git remote prune», чтобы удалить)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:958
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр конфигурации branch.%s.merge; невозможно переместить более чем над 1 веткой"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:966
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "перемещается интерактивно над внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "перемещается над внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " будет слита с внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "будет слита с внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:977
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    и с внешней веткой %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1020
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "создана"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1022
+#: builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "удалена"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1027
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "уже актуальна"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1030
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "возможна перемотка вперед"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1033
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локальная ветка устарела"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1047
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1050
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1118
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "не опрашивать внешние репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* внешний репозиторий %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1145
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL для извлечения: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147 builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1302
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(нет URL)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1161 builtin/remote.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "    URL для отправки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#: builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167 builtin/remote.c:1169
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD ветка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1165
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(не запрашивался)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166
+#: builtin/remote.c:1167
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(неизвестно)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170
+#: builtin/remote.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD ветка (HEAD внешнего репозитория неоднозначный, может быть одним из):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -11477,11 +11755,11 @@
 msgstr[2] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
 msgstr[3] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
+#: builtin/remote.c:1186 builtin/remote.c:1212
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (статус не запрашивался)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1195
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локальная ветка, настроенная для «git pull»:"
@@ -11489,11 +11767,11 @@
 msgstr[2] "  Локальные ветки, настроенные для «git pull»:"
 msgstr[3] "  Локальные ветки, настроенные для «git pull»:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1203
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr " Локальные ссылки, зеркалируемые с помощью «git push»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1209
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
@@ -11502,132 +11780,132 @@
 msgstr[2] "  Локальные ссылки, настроенные для «git push»%s:"
 msgstr[3] "  Локальные ссылки, настроенные для «git push»%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1229
+#: builtin/remote.c:1230
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "установить refs/remotes/<имя>/HEAD в зависимости от внешнего репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1232
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "удалить refs/remotes/<имя>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1246
+#: builtin/remote.c:1247
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Не удалось определить внешний HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1248
+#: builtin/remote.c:1249
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Несколько внешних HEAD веток. Укажите явно одну из них:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось удалить %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1266
+#: builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Недопустимая ссылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось настроить %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1286
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s будет висящей веткой!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1287
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s стала висящей веткой!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Очистка %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1315
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [будет удалена] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1317
+#: builtin/remote.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [удалена] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1362
+#: builtin/remote.c:1363
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "почистить внешние репозитории после извлечения"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
+#: builtin/remote.c:1426 builtin/remote.c:1480 builtin/remote.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Нет такого внешнего репозитория «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441
+#: builtin/remote.c:1442
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добавить ветку"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1448
+#: builtin/remote.c:1449
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не указан внешний репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+#: builtin/remote.c:1466
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "запросить URL отправки, вместо URL извлечения"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1468
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "вернуть все URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1496
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "URL не настроены для внешнего репозитория «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1522
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "управление URL отправки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1523
+#: builtin/remote.c:1524
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добавить URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+#: builtin/remote.c:1526
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "удалить URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1532
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add нельзя использовать одновременно с --delete"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1573
+#: builtin/remote.c:1572
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Неправильный шаблон старого URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Не найдены совпадения URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1583
+#: builtin/remote.c:1582
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Нельзя удалить все URL не-отправки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1597
+#: builtin/remote.c:1598
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "быть многословнее; должно стоять перед подкомандой"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1628
+#: builtin/remote.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Неизвестная подкоманда: %s"
@@ -11722,7 +12000,7 @@
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable и -A нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
+#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой удаления «%s»"
@@ -11852,119 +12130,132 @@
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "оставлением"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:77
+#: builtin/reset.c:78
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "У вас нет верного HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:79
+#: builtin/reset.c:80
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Не удалось найти дерево у HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Не удалось найти дерево у %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:103
+#: builtin/reset.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD сейчас на %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:186
+#: builtin/reset.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Нельзя выполнить сброс в режиме «%s» во время слияния."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/reset.c:297
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "тихий режим, выводить только ошибки"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:299
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "сбросить HEAD и индекс"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:289
+#: builtin/reset.c:300
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "сбросить только HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
+#: builtin/reset.c:302 builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "сбросить HEAD, индекс и рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:306
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "сбросить HEAD, но оставить локальные изменения"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:312
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "записать только факт того, что удаленные пути будут добавлены позже"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:320
+#: builtin/reset.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Не удалось распознать «%s» как действительную редакцию."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Не удалось распознать «%s» как действительное дерево."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:337
+#: builtin/reset.c:346
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch нельзя использовать одновременно с --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:355
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr "использование опции --mixed с путями устарело; используйте «git reset -- <пути>» instead."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:348
+#: builtin/reset.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Нельзя выполнить сброс в режиме «%s» вместе с указанием пути."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:358
+#: builtin/reset.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "сброс «%s» разрешен только с голым репозиторием"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:362
+#: builtin/reset.c:371
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N можно использовать вместе с --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:379
+#: builtin/reset.c:388
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Непроиндексированные изменения после сброса:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:385
+#: builtin/reset.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Не удалось сбросить файл индекса на редакцию «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:389
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Не удалось записать новый файл индекса."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:399
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr "фильтрация объектов требует указания параметра --objects"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+msgstr "недопустимое частичное значение «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:442
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list не поддерживает отображение заметок"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:445
+msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
+msgstr "нельзя использовать --use-bitmap-index одновременно с фильтрацией объектов"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:402
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<опции>] -- [<аргументы>…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:407
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "передавать далее «--» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:409
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "остановить разбор после первого аргумента не являющегося опцией"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:412
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "выводить аргументы в длинном формате"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:545
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12050,11 +12341,11 @@
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "оставить избыточные, пустые коммиты"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:214
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "сбой обращения изменений коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:225
+#: builtin/revert.c:227
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "сбой при копировании коммита"
 
@@ -12122,17 +12413,17 @@
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "выход с нулевым кодом возврата, даже если ничего не найдено"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:308
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "не удаляю рекурсивно «%s» без указания опции -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:347
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: не удалось удалить %s"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/rm.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить «%s»"
@@ -12163,27 +12454,27 @@
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] [<путь>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:249
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:263
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr "Группировать по коммитеру, а не по автору"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:251
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:265
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "отсортировать вывод по количеству коммитов у автора"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Не выводить описания коммитов, а только их количество"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:269
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Показать почту каждого из авторов"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:256
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Перенос строк на выводе"
 
@@ -12382,215 +12673,243 @@
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "добавить перед каждой строкой символ комметария и пробел"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:34 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Нет такой ссылки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:41 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Ожидалось полное имя ссылки, а получено %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось обрезать один компонент url «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:370 builtin/submodule--helper.c:861
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "альтернативный символ для относительных путей"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:375
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:426 builtin/submodule--helper.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "URL для подмодуля по пути «%s» не найден в .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
 msgstr "не удалось запросить конфигурацию «%s». Предполагаю, что этот репозиторий имеет свой собственный вышестоящий репозиторий."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой регистрации адреса для пути подмодуля «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Подмодуль «%s» (%s) зарегистрирован по пути «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "внимание: предполагаемый режим обновления для подмодуля «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой регистрации режима обновления для пути подмодуля «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:518
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Не выводить информацию о инициализации подмодуля"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<путь>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
-msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper name <путь>"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:591 builtin/submodule--helper.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "не найдено соответствие подмодулей в .gitmodules для пути «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:626
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось найти HEAD ссылку внутри подмодуля «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось перейти вглубь подмодуля «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:677
+msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "Не выводить статус подмодуля"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+msgid ""
+"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr "Использовать коммит хранящийся в индексе вместо коммита хранящегося в HEAD подмодуля"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:679
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "проходить вглубь вложенных подмодулей"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<путь>…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:708
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <путь>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:796 builtin/submodule--helper.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "подмодулю «%s» не удалось добавить альтернативу: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Значение «%s» для параметра submodule.alternateErrorStrategy не рапознано"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Значение «%s» для параметра submodule.alternateLocation не рапознано"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "куда должен быть склонирован новый подмодуль"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:867
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "имя нового подмодуля"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:870
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url откуда должен был склонирован новый подмодуль"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:876
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "глубина для частичного клона"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:879 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1250
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "принудительно выводить прогресс клонирования"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:884
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<путь>] [--quiet] [--reference <репозиторий>] [--name <имя>] [--depth <глубина>] --url <url> --path <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удалось клонировать «%s» в подмодуль по пути «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:930
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось получить каталог для подмодуля «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «%s» не инициализирован"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:999
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы хотели использовать «update --init»?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Пропуск не слитого подмодуля %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Пропуск подмодуля «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1190
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Не удалось клонировать «%s». Запланирована повторная попытка"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Не удалось клонировать «%s» со второй попытки, отмена"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1234
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге, в пределах границ подмодуля"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout или none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1242
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Создать частичный клон, ограниченный указанным количеством редакций"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1245
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "параллельные задачи"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1247
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "должен ли изначальный процесс клонирования следовать рекомендации о частичности"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1248
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "вы выводить прогресс клонирования"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1255
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1268
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "плохое значение для параметра update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr "Ветка подмодуля (%s) настроена на наследование ветки из родительского проекта, но он не находится ни на одной ветке"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1452
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "рекурсивно по подмодулям"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1517
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s не поддерживает параметр --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1523
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "«%s» не является подкомандой submodule--helper"
@@ -12603,23 +12922,23 @@
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <имя>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "не выводить сообщения об ошибках для несимвольных (отсоединенных) ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "удалить символьные ссылки"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "укороченный вывод ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "причина"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "причина обновления"
 
@@ -12643,17 +12962,17 @@
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<формат>] <имя-метки>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:84
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "метка  «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» удалена (была %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:129
+#: builtin/tag.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12662,7 +12981,7 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr "\nВведите сообщение для метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающиеся с «%c» будут проигнорированы.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12671,142 +12990,142 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 msgstr "\nВведите сообщение для метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающиеся с «%c» будут оставлены; вы можете удалить их вручную, если хотите.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:211
+#: builtin/tag.c:189
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "не удалось подписать метку"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:191
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать файл метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:237
+#: builtin/tag.c:215
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "неправильный тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:283
+#: builtin/tag.c:261
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "нет описания метки?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:290
+#: builtin/tag.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Сообщение метки было оставлено в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:376
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "список названий меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:378
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "печатать <n> строк описания от каждой метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/tag.c:380
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "удалить метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:381
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "проверить метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:383
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Настройки создания метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:385
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "для аннотированной метки нужно сообщение"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "описание метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:389
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "аннотированная и подписанная с помощью GPG метка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "использовать другой ключ для подписания метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "замена метки, если она существует"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:395 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "создать журнал ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Настройки вывода списка меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "показать список меток по столбцам"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
+#: builtin/tag.c:399 builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, которые содержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:400 builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, которые не содержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только слитых меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "вывод только не слитых меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, определенного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:470
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column и -n нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:492
+#: builtin/tag.c:475
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию -n можно использовать только в режиме списка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:494
+#: builtin/tag.c:477
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию --contains можно использовать только в режиме списка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:496
+#: builtin/tag.c:479
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию --no-contains можно использовать только в режиме списка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:498
+#: builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию --points-at можно использовать только в режиме списка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:483
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опции --merged и --no-merged можно использовать только в режиме списка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:494
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "-F и -m нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/tag.c:513
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "передано слишком много параметров"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:536
+#: builtin/tag.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "«%s» не является допустимым именем метки."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:541
+#: builtin/tag.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "метка «%s» уже существует"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:571
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» обновлена (была %s)\n"
@@ -12815,217 +13134,250 @@
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Распаковка объектов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:80
+#: builtin/update-index.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать каталог %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:96
+#: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать файл %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:104
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить файл %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить каталог %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Проверка mtime в «%s» "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:150
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "информация статистики каталога не изменяется после добавления нового файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:163
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "информация статистики каталога не изменяется после добавления нового каталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:176
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "информация статистики каталога изменяется после добавления нового файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:187
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "информация статистики каталога изменяется после добавления нового файла внутри подкаталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:198
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "информация статистики каталога не изменяется после удаления файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:211
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "информация статистики каталога не изменяется после удаления каталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:218
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:569
+#: builtin/update-index.c:579
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "продолжить обновление, даже если индекс требует обновления"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:939
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "обновление: игнорировать подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "не игнорировать новые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:932
+#: builtin/update-index.c:944
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "разрешить файлам заменять каталоги и наоборот"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "замечать файлы отсутствующие в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:936
+#: builtin/update-index.c:948
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "обновить, даже если в индексе имеются не слитые записи"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:939
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "обновить информацию о статусе файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:955
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "как --refresh, но игнорировать настройку assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<режим доступа>,<объект>,<путь>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "добавить указанную запись в индекс"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "пометить файлы как «не измененные»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "убрать пометку assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "пометить файлы как «только в индексе»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:978
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "убрать пометку skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "только добавить в индекс; не добавлять содержимое в базу данных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "удалить указанные пути, даже если они существуют в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "с опцией --stdin: строки на вводе отделяются НУЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/update-index.c:987
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать список обновляемых путей из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "добавить записи из стандартного ввода в индекс"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:983
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "заново заполнить индекс #2 и #3 для указанных путей"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:987
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "обновить только записи, которые отличаются от HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "игнорировать файлы, отсутствующие в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "вывести выполняемые действия на стандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(для машинной обработки) забыть сохраненные неразрешенные конфликты"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "записать индекс в указанном формате"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "разрешить или запретить раздельный индекс"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "включить/отключить кэш неотслеживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "проверить, что файловая система поддерживает кэш неотслеживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "включить кэш неотслеживаемых файлов без проверки файловой системы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr "записать индекс, даже если он не помечен как измененный"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr "включить или выключить мониторинг файловой системы"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr "пометить файл как действительный в мониторе файловой системы"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1029
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
+msgstr "снять пометку действительности мониторе файловой системы"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1127
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
 msgstr "параметр  core.splitIndex установлен в false; удалите или измените его, если вы действительно хотите включить разделенный индекс"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
 msgstr "параметр  core.splitIndex установлен в true; удалите или измените его, если вы действительно хотите отключить разделенный индекс"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr "параметр core.untrackedCache установлен true; удалите или измените его, если вы действительно хотите удалить кэш неотслеживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1151
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Кэш неотслеживаемых файлов отключен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1159
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want"
 " to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr "параметр core.untrackedCache установлен false; удалите или измените его, если вы действительно хотите включить кэш неотслеживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Кэш неотслеживаемых файлов включен для «%s»"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1171
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr "параметр core.fsmonitor не установлен; установите его если вы действительно хотите включить мониторинг файловой системы"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1175
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr "мониторинг файловой системы включён"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1178
+msgid ""
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
+msgstr "параметр core.fsmonitor установлен; удалите его если вы действительно хотите выключить мониторинг файловой системы"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr "мониторинг файловой системы выключён"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>] -d <имя-ссылки> [<старое-значение>]"
@@ -13038,19 +13390,19 @@
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "удалить ссылку"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "обновить <имя-ссылки> а не то, на что она указывает"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "ввод отделённый НУЛЕВЫМИ символами"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать обновления из стандартного ввода"
 
@@ -13094,122 +13446,141 @@
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "вывести содержимое метки"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<опции>] <путь> [<ветка>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<опции>] <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:44
+#: builtin/worktree.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: не является каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: файл gitdir не существует"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:55
+#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: не удалось прочитать файл gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:66
+#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "Удаление рабочего каталога/%s: прочитано мало данных (ожидалось %<PRIuMAX> байт, прочитано %<PRIuMAX>)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: недействительный файл gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:82
+#: builtin/worktree.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: gitdir указывает на несуществующее расположение"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:129
+#: builtin/worktree.c:159
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "вывести список удаленных рабочих каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
+#: builtin/worktree.c:161
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "удалить рабочие каталоги старее чем <дата-окончания>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:205
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "«%s» уже существует"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:236
+#: builtin/worktree.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:275
+#: builtin/worktree.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Подготовка %s (идентификатор %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:368
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "переключиться на <ветка> даже если она уже активна в другом рабочесм каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:370
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "создать новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:372
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "создать или перейти на ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:333
+#: builtin/worktree.c:374
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "наполнить новый рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+#: builtin/worktree.c:375
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "держать рабочий каталог заблокированным"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:342
+#: builtin/worktree.c:377
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr "настроить режим отслеживания ветки (смотрите git-branch(1))"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:380
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "пытаться найти соответствие имени новой ветки с именем внешней ветки"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:388
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B и --detach нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:479
+#: builtin/worktree.c:453
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
+msgstr "--[no-]track можно использовать только когда вы создаёте новую ветку"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:553
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "причина блокировки"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
+#: builtin/worktree.c:565 builtin/worktree.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "«%s» не является рабочим каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
+#: builtin/worktree.c:567 builtin/worktree.c:600
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Главный рабочий каталог не может быть заблокирован или разблокирован"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:498
+#: builtin/worktree.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "«%s» уже заблокирован, причина: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "«%s» уже заблокирован"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:528
+#: builtin/worktree.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "«%s» не заблокирован"
@@ -13230,7 +13601,7 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "используется только при отладке"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:23
+#: upload-pack.c:24
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<опции>] <каталог>"
 
@@ -13250,7 +13621,7 @@
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "прервать передачу после <кол> секунд простоя"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13259,7 +13630,7 @@
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 msgstr "Права доступа к вашему каталогу сокетов слишком свободны; друге пользователи могуи читать ваши закэшированные пароли доступа. Обдумайте запуск команды:\n\n\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "вывод отладочных сообщений на stderr"
 
@@ -13270,20 +13641,20 @@
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr "«git help -а» и «git help -g» выводит список доступных подкоманд и\nнекоторые руководства по темам. Запустите «git help <команда>» или\n«git help <термин>», чтобы прочесть о конкретных подкоманде или теме."
 
-#: http.c:337
+#: http.c:339
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "отрицательное значение http.postbuffer; использую стандартное значение %d"
 
-#: http.c:358
+#: http.c:360
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Делегация проверки полномочий не поддерживается с cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:367
+#: http.c:369
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Public key pinning не поддерживается с cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1764
+#: http.c:1791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -13296,6 +13667,14 @@
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "переадресация на %s"
 
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:54
+msgid "args"
+msgstr "аргументы"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:55
+msgid "object filtering"
+msgstr "фильтрация объектов"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "создание рабочей области (смотрите также: git help tutorial)"
@@ -13468,27 +13847,27 @@
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Плохой аргумент bisect_write: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:262
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#: git-bisect.sh:265
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:290
+#: git-bisect.sh:274
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "«git bisect $TERM_BAD» может принимать только один аргумент."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:322
+#: git-bisect.sh:306
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr "Предупреждение: попытка двоичного поиска с указанием только $TERM_BAD коммита."
@@ -13496,18 +13875,18 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:328
+#: git-bisect.sh:312
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Вы уверены [Y - да/n - нет]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:340
+#: git-bisect.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
 msgstr "Вам нужно передать мне как минимум одну $bad_syn и одну $good_syn редакцию.\n(Для этого вы можете использовать команды «git bisect $bad_syn» и «git bisect $good_syn».)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:343
+#: git-bisect.sh:327
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -13515,91 +13894,76 @@
 "(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
 msgstr "Для начала нужно запустить «git bisect start».\nПосле этого, вам нужно передать мне как минимум одну $good_syn и одну $bad_syn редакцию.\n(Для этого вы можете использовать команды «git bisect $good_syn» и «git bisect $good_syn».)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
+#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас не в процессе бинарного поиска."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:421
+#: git-bisect.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "«$invalid» не является действительным коммитом"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:430
+#: git-bisect.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
 "Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr "Не удалось перейти на оригинальную ветку HEAD «$branch».\nПопробуйте запустить «git bisect reset <коммит>»."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:422
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Не передан файл журнала"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать $file для повтора изменений"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:480
+#: git-bisect.sh:444
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? вы о чем?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:492
+#: git-bisect.sh:453
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "сбой при выполнении двоичного поиска: не передана команда."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "запускаю $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:499
+#: git-bisect.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить двоичный поиск:\nкод завершения $res от «$command» оказался < 0 или >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:525
+#: git-bisect.sh:491
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "bisect run больше не может продолжать"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:531
+#: git-bisect.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить двоичный поиск:\n«bisect_state $state» завершился с кодом ошибки $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:538
+#: git-bisect.sh:504
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "bisect run выполнен успешно"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:565
-msgid "please use two different terms"
-msgstr "используйте два разных определения"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:575
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
-msgstr "«$term» не является допустимым определением"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:578
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
-msgstr "нельзя использовать встроенную команду «$term» как определение"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
-msgstr "нельзя изменить значение определения «$term»"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:606
+#: git-bisect.sh:533
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr "Недопустимая команда: вы сейчас находитесь на $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD двоичном поиске."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:636
+#: git-bisect.sh:567
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "определения не заданы"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#: git-bisect.sh:584
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -13627,7 +13991,7 @@
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
 msgstr "Уже обновлено в соответствии с $pretty_name"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
@@ -13646,52 +14010,53 @@
 
 #: git-rebase.sh:58
 msgid ""
-"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
-"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort\"."
-msgstr "Когда вы разрешите этот конфликт, запустите «git rebase --continue».\nЕсли вы хотите пропустить этот патч, то запустите «git rebase --skip».\nЧтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку и остановить перемещение, запустите «git rebase --abort»."
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --abort\"."
+msgstr "Разрешите все конфликты вручную, пометьте их разрешёнными с помощью «git add/rm <конфликтующие-файлы>», а затем запустите «git rebase --continue».\nЕсли вы хотите пропустить этот коммит, то запустите «git rebase --skip».\nЧтобы вернуться на состояние до «git rebase», запустите «git rebase --abort»."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
+#: git-rebase.sh:160 git-rebase.sh:402
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Не удалось перейти назад на $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Применены автоматически спрятанные изменения."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:172
+#: git-rebase.sh:174
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Не удалось сохранить $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:214
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Перехватчик pre-rebase отказал в перемещении."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:217
-msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr "Похоже, git-am выполняется. Перемещение невозможно."
+#: git-rebase.sh:219
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "Похоже, что выполняется «git am». Невозможно выполнить перемещение."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:358
+#: git-rebase.sh:363
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Нет перемещения в процессе?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:369
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "Действие --edit-todo может использоваться только при интерактивном перемещении."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:381
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:379
+#: git-rebase.sh:384
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr "Вы должны отредактировать все\nконфликты слияния, а потом пометить\nих как разрешенные с помощью git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:419
+#: git-rebase.sh:424
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -13704,222 +14069,221 @@
 "valuable there."
 msgstr "Похоже, каталог $state_dir_base уже существует и я предполагаю, что вы в процессе другого перемещения.  Если это так, попробуйте\n\t$cmd_live_rebase\nЕсли нет\n\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\nи запустите меня снова.  Я останавливаюсь, чтобы вы не потеряли что-то важное."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:470
+#: git-rebase.sh:480
 #, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
-msgstr "недействительная вышестоящая ветка $upstream_name"
+msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
+msgstr "недействительная вышестоящая ветка «$upstream_name»"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:494
+#: git-rebase.sh:504
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: имеется больше одной базы слияния"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:507 git-rebase.sh:511
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: нет базы слияния"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:506
+#: git-rebase.sh:516
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Не указывает на действительный коммит: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:529
+#: git-rebase.sh:542
 #, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
-msgstr "критическая ошибка: нет такой ветки: $branch_name"
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
+msgstr "критическая ошибка: нет такой ветки/коммита «$branch_name»"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:575
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Не удалось автоматически спрятать изменения"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:567
+#: git-rebase.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Изменения автоматически спрятаны: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:571
+#: git-rebase.sh:584
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Сделайте коммит или спрячьте их."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:591
+#: git-rebase.sh:607
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr "HEAD уже в актуальном состоянии."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:609
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
-msgstr "Текущая ветка $branch_name уже свежая."
+msgstr "Текущая ветка $branch_name уже в актуальном состоянии."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:595
+#: git-rebase.sh:617
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "HEAD уже в актуальном состоянии, принудительное перемещение."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr "Текущая ветка $branch_name уже свежая, принудительное перемещение."
+msgstr "Текущая ветка $branch_name уже в актуальном состоянии, принудительное перемещение."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:606
+#: git-rebase.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Изменения от $mb до $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:615
+#: git-rebase.sh:640
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "Сначала перематываем указатель текущего коммита, чтобы применить ваши изменения поверх него…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:625
+#: git-rebase.sh:650
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Перемотана вперед $branch_name до $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:54
+#: git-stash.sh:61
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash очистка с параметрами не реализована"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:95
+#: git-stash.sh:108
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "У вас еще нет начального коммита"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:110
+#: git-stash.sh:123
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Не удалось сохранить текущее состояние индекса"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:125
+#: git-stash.sh:138
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Невозможно сохранить неотслеживаемые файлы"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
+#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Не удалось сохранить текущее состояние рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:162
+#: git-stash.sh:175
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Изменения не выбраны"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:165
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Не удалось удалить временный индекс (не должно случаться)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Не удалось записать состояние рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:210
+#: git-stash.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Не удалось обновить $ref_stash с помощью $w_commit"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
-#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
-#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
-#. up the second line with however many characters the
-#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
-#. English this is:
-#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
-#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
-#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:266
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
-msgstr "ошибка: неизвестная опция для «stash save»: $option\n        Для предоставления сообщения, используйте git stash save -- «$option»"
-
 #: git-stash.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
+msgstr "ошибка: неизвестный параметр для «stash push»: $option"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:295
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "Нельзя использовать --patch и --include-untracked или --all одновременно"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:289
+#: git-stash.sh:303
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Нет локальных изменений для сохранения"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:294
+#: git-stash.sh:308
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Не удалось инициализировать спрятанные изменения"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:298
+#: git-stash.sh:312
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Не удалось сохранить текущий статус"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:299
+#: git-stash.sh:313
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Рабочий каталог и состояние индекса сохранены $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:326
+#: git-stash.sh:341
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Не удалось удалить изменения рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "неизвестная опция: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:502
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Не найдены спрятанные изменения."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:494
+#: git-stash.sh:509
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Передано слишком много редакций: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:509
+#: git-stash.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference не является действительной ссылкой"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:552
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "«$args» не похоже на коммит со спрятанными изменениями"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:563
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "«$args» не является ссылкой на спрятанные изменения"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:556
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить индекс"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:560
+#: git-stash.sh:575
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Нельзя применить спрятанные изменения во время выполнения слияния"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:568
+#: git-stash.sh:583
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Конфликты в индексе. Попробуйте без --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:585
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Не удалось сохранить дерево индекса"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:579
+#: git-stash.sh:594
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "Невозможно восстановить неотслеживаемые файлы из спрятанных изменений"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:604
+#: git-stash.sh:619
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Невозможно убрать из индекса измененные файлы"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:619
+#: git-stash.sh:634
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Индекс не был извлечён из спрятанных изменений."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:633
+#: git-stash.sh:648
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Спрятанные изменения сохранены, на случай если они снова вам понадобятся."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:657
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Отброшено ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:643
+#: git-stash.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Не удалось отбросить запись из спрятанных изменений"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:651
+#: git-stash.sh:666
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Не указано имя ветки"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:730
+#: git-stash.sh:745
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Чтобы восстановить их, наберите «git stash apply»)"
 
@@ -14048,110 +14412,105 @@
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль «$name» ($url) был снят с регистрации по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти текущую редакцию для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:648
+#: git-submodule.sh:647
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить извлечение для подмодуля по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:653
+#: git-submodule.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти текущую редакцию ${remote_name}/${branch} для подмодуля по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671
+#: git-submodule.sh:670
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить извлечение для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:676
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
 "Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr "Получен по пути подмодуля «$displaypath», но не содержит $sha1. Сбой при прямом получении коммита."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:684
+#: git-submodule.sh:683
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Не удалось переключиться на состояние «$sha1» для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:685
+#: git-submodule.sh:684
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: забрано состояние «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:689
+#: git-submodule.sh:688
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Не удалось переместить «$sha1» для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:690
+#: git-submodule.sh:689
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: перемещен над «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:694
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить слияние с «$sha1» для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:696
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: слито с «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:700
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Сбой выполнения «$command $sha1» для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: «$command $sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:733
+#: git-submodule.sh:732
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить рекурсивно для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:841
+#: git-submodule.sh:828
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Опцию --cached нельзя использовать одновременно с опцией --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:880
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "неизвестный режим $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:900
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не содержит коммит $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:903
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не содержит коммит $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:919
+#: git-submodule.sh:906
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не содержит коммиты $sha1_src и $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1065
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Не удалось выполнить рекурсивно для подмодуля по пути «$sm_path»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1137
+#: git-submodule.sh:1077
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Синхронизация url для подмодуля «$displaypath»"
@@ -14170,16 +14529,16 @@
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
-" p, pick = use commit\n"
-" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"p, pick = use commit\n"
+"r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop = remove commit\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr "\nКоманды:\n p, pick = использовать коммит\n r, reword = использовать коммит, но изменить сообщение коммита\n e, edit = использовать коммит, но остановиться для внесения правок\n s, squash = использовать коммит, но объединить его с предыдущим коммитом\n f, fixup = как «squash», но отбросить сообщение этого коммита\n x, exec = выполнить команду (остаток строки) с помощью командной оболочки\n d, drop = удалить коммит\n\nЭти строки могут быть перемещены; выполняются по очереди сверху вниз.\n"
+msgstr "\nКоманды:\np, pick = использовать коммит\nr, reword = использовать коммит, но изменить сообщение коммита\ne, edit = использовать коммит, но остановиться для внесения правок\ns, squash = использовать коммит, но объединить его с предыдущим коммитом\nf, fixup = как «squash», но отбросить сообщение этого коммита\nx, exec = выполнить команду (остаток строки) с помощью командной оболочки\nd, drop = удалить коммит\n\nЭти строки могут быть перемещены; выполняются по очереди сверху вниз.\n"
 
 #: git-rebase--interactive.sh:171
 msgid ""
@@ -14239,27 +14598,27 @@
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Нельзя уплотнить слияние: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:399
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:400
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Ошибка при повторении слияния $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:408
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "Не удалось взять $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:416
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Это сообщение коммита номер #${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:421
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Сообщение коммита номер #${n} будет пропущено:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:432
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
@@ -14268,22 +14627,22 @@
 msgstr[2] "Это объединение $count коммитов"
 msgstr[3] "Это объединение $count коммитов"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:441
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:442
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Не удалось записать $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Это объединение 2 коммитов"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:485 git-rebase--interactive.sh:528
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:531
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:486 git-rebase--interactive.sh:529
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:532
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Не удалось применить $sha1… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:559
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -14292,31 +14651,31 @@
 "you are able to reword the commit."
 msgstr "Не удолось исправить коммит после успешного перехода на $sha1… $rest\nЭто произошло, скорее всего, из-за пустого сообщения коммита или из-за перехватчика перед коммитом. Если же это произошло из-за перехватчика перед коммитом, то вам нужно решить с ним проблему и повторить попытку снова."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:574
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:575
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Остановлено на $sha1_abbrev… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:589
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Нельзя сделать «$squash_style» без указания предыдущего коммита"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:632
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Выполнение: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:640
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:641
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:642
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "и были сделаны изменения в индексе и/или в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:643
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -14324,7 +14683,7 @@
 msgstr "Вы можете исправить ошибку, а затем запустить\n\n\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:657
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -14334,78 +14693,29 @@
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr "Успешное выполнение: $rest\nно остались изменения в индексе и/или в рабочем каталоге\nСделайте коммит или спрячьте ваши изменения, а затем выполните\n\n\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:668
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Неопознанная команда: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:668
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Пожалуйста исправьте это с помощью «git rebase --edit-todo»."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:703
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:704
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
-msgstr "Успешно перебазирован и обновлён $head_name."
+msgstr "Успешно перемещён и обновлён $head_name."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:750
-msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-msgstr "Не удалось пропустить ненужные команды отбора (pick)"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:908
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr "Внимание: не найден SHA-1 или он не указывает на коммит. На строке:\n - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:941
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr "Внимание: команда не распознана на строке:\n - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:728
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "не удалось отделить HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1018
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
-msgstr "Внимание: некоторые коммиты могли быть отброшены по ошибке.\nОтброшенные коммиты (от новых к старым):"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1026
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
-msgstr "Для избежания этого сообщения, используйте «drop» чтобы явно удалить коммит.\n\nИспользуйте опцию «git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck» для изменения количества предупреждений.\nВозможные значения: ignore, warn, error."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1037
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
-"Ignoring."
-msgstr "Нераспознанная настройка $check_level для опции rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Игнорирую."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
-msgid ""
-"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase "
-"--continue'."
-msgstr "Вы можете исправить это с помощью «git rebase --edit-todo», а потом запустив «git rebase --continue»."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1055
-msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-msgstr "Или вы можете отменить процесс перебазирования с помощью «git rebase --abort»."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:763
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Не удалось удалить CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:768
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -14423,21 +14733,21 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr "У вас имеются проиндексированные изменения в рабочем каталоге.\nЕсли эти изменения должны быть объеденены с предыдущим коммитом, то запустите:\n\n  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n\nЕсли же они должны быть помещены в новый коммит, то запустите:\n\n  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n\nВ любом случае, после того как вы закончите, продолжить перемещение можно выполнив:\n\n  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:785
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Произошла ошибка при поиске автора для исправления коммита"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:790
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr "У вас имеются незакоммиченные изменения в рабочем каталоге. Сделайте коммит, а затем запустите «git rebase --continue» снова."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:795 git-rebase--interactive.sh:799
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Не удалось закоммитить проиндексированные изменения."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:827
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -14446,33 +14756,37 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nВы сейчас редактируете файл со списком дел для интерактивного перемещения.\nДля продолжения перемещения, после редактирования файла запустите:\n    git rebase --continue\n\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:835 git-rebase--interactive.sh:995
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Не удалось запустить редактор"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:848
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Не удалось перейти на версию $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:853
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Нет указателя HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:854
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Не удалось создать временный каталог $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:856
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Не удалось пометить как интерактивный"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:866 git-rebase--interactive.sh:871
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Не удалось инициализировать перезаписанные коммиты"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:897
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "Не удалось сгенерировать список дел"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:973
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
@@ -14481,14 +14795,14 @@
 msgstr[2] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
 msgstr[3] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:978
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nНо если вы удалите все, то процесс перемещения будет будет прерван.\n\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:985
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Заметьте, что пустые коммиты закомментированны"
 
@@ -15007,59 +15321,59 @@
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "локальный сдвиг времени больше или равен 24 часа\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
+#: git-send-email.perl:207 git-send-email.perl:213
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "редактор был завершен с ошибкой, отменяю всё"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:291
+#: git-send-email.perl:290
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "«%s» содержит промежуточную версию письма, которое вы готовите.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:296
+#: git-send-email.perl:295
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "«%s.final» содержит подготовленное письмо.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:314
+#: git-send-email.perl:313
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases не совместимо с другими опциями\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:378 git-send-email.perl:629
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Нельзя запускать git format-patch вне репозитория\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:448
+#: git-send-email.perl:447
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Неизвестное поле --suppress-cc: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:477
+#: git-send-email.perl:476
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Неизвестный параметр --confirm: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:509
+#: git-send-email.perl:504
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: сокращение для sendmail с кавычками не поддерживается: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:511
+#: git-send-email.perl:506
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: «:include:» не поддерживается: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#: git-send-email.perl:508
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: перенаправление «/file» или «|pipe» не поддерживается: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:518
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: строка sendmail не распознана: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:600
+#: git-send-email.perl:595
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -15069,36 +15383,36 @@
 "    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
 msgstr "Файл «%s» существует, но это также может быть и\nдиапазоном коммитов для которых нужно сделать патчи. \nУстраните неоднозначность…\n\n    * Указав \"./%s\" если вы имеете в виду имя файла; или\n    * Передав опцию --format-patch если вы имеете в виду диапазон коммитов.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:621
+#: git-send-email.perl:616
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить opendir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:640
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "warning: no patches were sent\n"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка: %s: %s\nпредупреждение: патчи не были отправлены\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:656
+#: git-send-email.perl:651
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nФайл с патчем не указан!\n\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:669
+#: git-send-email.perl:664
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Нет строки с темой в %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:679
+#: git-send-email.perl:674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось открыть для записи %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:689
+#: git-send-email.perl:684
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -15107,41 +15421,41 @@
 "Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
 msgstr "Строки, начинающиеся с «GIT:» будут удалены.\nВозможно будет полезно включить статистику добавлений\nи удалений или таблицу содержимого в патч, который вы пишете.\n\nОчистите содержимое, если вы не хотите отправлять письмо с краткой информацией.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:712
+#: git-send-email.perl:707
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось открыть %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:715
+#: git-send-email.perl:710
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось открыть %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:750
+#: git-send-email.perl:745
 msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
 msgstr "Поля To/Cc/Bcc пока еще не обрабатываются и будут проигнорированы\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:759
+#: git-send-email.perl:754
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Письмо с краткой информацией пустое, попускаю его\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:791
+#: git-send-email.perl:786
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Вы уверены, что хотите использовать <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:820
+#: git-send-email.perl:815
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr "Следующие файлы 8 битные, но не содержат Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:820
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Какую 8 битную кодировку нужно указать [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:833
+#: git-send-email.perl:828
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -15149,20 +15463,20 @@
 "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Pass --force if you really want to send.\n"
 msgstr "Отказываюсь отправить, т.к. патч\n\t%s\nсодержит шаблонный заголовок «*** SUBJECT HERE ***». Укажите параметр --force, если вы  действительно хотите отправить его.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:852
+#: git-send-email.perl:847
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "Кому должны быть отправлены письма (если нужно)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:870
+#: git-send-email.perl:865
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка: сокращение «%s» раскрывается само в себя\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:882
+#: git-send-email.perl:877
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "Message-ID который нужно использовать в поле In-Reply-To для первого письма (если нужно)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
+#: git-send-email.perl:929 git-send-email.perl:937
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "ошибка: не удалось выделить действительный адрес из: %s\n"
@@ -15170,16 +15484,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:944
+#: git-send-email.perl:941
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Что нужно сделать с этим адресом? ([q] - выход|[d] - отбросить|[e] - редактировать): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1245
+#: git-send-email.perl:1262
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "путь CA «%s» не существует"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1320
+#: git-send-email.perl:1337
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -15196,128 +15510,128 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1335
+#: git-send-email.perl:1352
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Отправить это письмо? ([y] - да|[n] - нет|[q] - выход|[a] - все): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1338
+#: git-send-email.perl:1355
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Отправка этого ответа на письмо обязательна"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1364
+#: git-send-email.perl:1381
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Требуемый SMTP сервер не был правильно объявлен."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1411
+#: git-send-email.perl:1428
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#: git-send-email.perl:1433 git-send-email.perl:1437
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1447
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr "Не удалось инициализировать SMTP. Проверьте ваши настройки и попробуйте запустить в параметром --smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1448
+#: git-send-email.perl:1465
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось отправить %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1468
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Имитация отправки %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1468
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Отправлено %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1470
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Имитация OK. Журнал содержит:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1470
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Журнал содержит:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1465
+#: git-send-email.perl:1482
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Результат: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1485
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Результат: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1481
+#: git-send-email.perl:1498
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть файл %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
+#: git-send-email.perl:1545 git-send-email.perl:1565
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добавление cc: %s со строки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1534
+#: git-send-email.perl:1551
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добавление to: %s со строки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1599
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Добавление cc: %s со строки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1605
+#: git-send-email.perl:1624
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Добавление cc: %s со строки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1711
+#: git-send-email.perl:1730
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Не удалось выполнить «%s»"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1718
+#: git-send-email.perl:1737
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Добавление %s: %s из: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1741
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) не удалось закрыть поток к «%s»"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1749
+#: git-send-email.perl:1768
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "не удалось отправить сообщение в 7 битной кодировке"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1757
+#: git-send-email.perl:1776
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "недопустимая кодировка передачи"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
+#: git-send-email.perl:1814 git-send-email.perl:1865 git-send-email.perl:1875
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1798
+#: git-send-email.perl:1817
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: патч содержит строку длиннее чем 998 символов"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1814
+#: git-send-email.perl:1833
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Пропускаю %s с окончанием резервной копии «%s».\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1818
+#: git-send-email.perl:1837
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Вы действительно хотите отправить %s? [y - да|N - нет]: "
diff --git a/po/sv.po b/po/sv.po
index 48c5765..502a32d 100644
--- a/po/sv.po
+++ b/po/sv.po
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # Swedish translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2017 Peter krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017.
+# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 2.14.0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 2.18.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-19 22:35+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-07-20 22:56+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-08 09:03+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-08 22:53+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
@@ -16,49 +16,49 @@
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.2\n"
+"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.7\n"
 
-#: advice.c:58
+#: advice.c:92
 #, c-format
-msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
-msgstr "tips: %.*s\n"
+msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
+msgstr "%stips: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:86
+#: advice.c:137
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en cherry-pick eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:139
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en incheckning eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:90
+#: advice.c:141
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en sammanslagning eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:143
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"pull\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
 
-#: advice.c:94
+#: advice.c:145
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"revert\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:96
+#: advice.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"%s\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:155
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -66,23 +66,23 @@
 "Rätta dem i din arbetskatalog och använd sedan \"git add/rm <fil>\"\n"
 "som lämpligt för att ange lösning och checka in."
 
-#: advice.c:112
+#: advice.c:163
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Avslutar på grund av olöst konflikgt."
 
-#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
+#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: advice.c:119
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Checka in dina ändringar innan du utför sammanslagningen."
 
-#: advice.c:120
+#: advice.c:171
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Avslutar på grund av ofullbordad sammanslagning."
 
-#: advice.c:126
+#: advice.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -121,82 +121,82 @@
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för ignore-whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:126
+#: apply.c:122
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: apply.c:128
+#: apply.c:124
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: apply.c:131
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:142
+#: apply.c:138
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:145
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:836
+#: apply.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte förbereda reguljärt uttryck för tidsstämpeln %s"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec returnerade %d för indata: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hitta filnamn i patchen på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:967
+#: apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null, fick %s på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:973
+#: apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande nytt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:974
+#: apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande gammalt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:979
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1008
+#: apply.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt läge på rad %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1326
+#: apply.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "huvudet är inkonsekvent mellan rad %d och %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1498
+#: apply.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: förväntade rad: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1567
+#: apply.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch-fragment utan huvud på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1587
+#: apply.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -212,82 +212,82 @@
 "sökvägskomponenter\n"
 "tas bort (rad %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1600
+#: apply.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "git-diff-huvudet saknar filnamnsinformation (rad %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1770
+#: apply.c:1763
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "ny fil beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1772
+#: apply.c:1765
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagen fil har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1806
+#: apply.c:1799
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "trasig patch på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1843
+#: apply.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "nya filen %s beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1845
+#: apply.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagna filen %s har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1848
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** varning: filen %s blir tom men har inte tagits bort"
 
-#: apply.c:1995
+#: apply.c:1988
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "trasig binärpatch på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2032
+#: apply.c:2025
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på rad %d känns inte igen"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2185
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch med bara skräp på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2276
+#: apply.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa symboliska länken %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2280
+#: apply.c:2275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2933
+#: apply.c:2934
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "felaktig inledning på rad: \"%c\""
 
-#: apply.c:3052
+#: apply.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rad)."
 msgstr[1] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rader)."
 
-#: apply.c:3064
+#: apply.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Sammanhang reducerat till (%ld/%ld) för att tillämpa fragment vid %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3070
+#: apply.c:3073
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -296,25 +296,25 @@
 "vid sökning efter:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3092
+#: apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "saknar binära patchdata för \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3100
+#: apply.c:3103
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte applicera en binärpatch baklänges utan den omvända patchen för \"%s"
 "\""
 
-#: apply.c:3146
+#: apply.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte applicera binärpatch på \"%s\" utan den fullständiga indexraden"
 
-#: apply.c:3156
+#: apply.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
@@ -322,300 +322,300 @@
 "patchen appliceras på \"%s\" (%s), som inte motsvarar det nuvarande "
 "innehållet."
 
-#: apply.c:3164
+#: apply.c:3167
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "patchen appliceras på en tom \"%s\", men den är inte tom"
 
-#: apply.c:3182
+#: apply.c:3185
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "nödvändig efterbild %s för \"%s\" kan inte läsas"
 
-#: apply.c:3195
+#: apply.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "binärpatchen kan inte tillämpas på \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3201
+#: apply.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på \"%s\" ger felaktigt resultat (förväntade %s, fick %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3222
+#: apply.c:3225
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "patch misslyckades: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3344
+#: apply.c:3347
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kan inte checka ut %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
+#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3400
+#: apply.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "läser från \"%s\" som är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
+#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "sökvägen %s har ändrat namn/tagits bort"
 
-#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
+#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns inte i indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
+#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: motsvarar inte indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3556
+#: apply.c:3560
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
 "vägssammanslagning."
 
-#: apply.c:3559
+#: apply.c:3563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Faller tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
+#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa aktuellt innehåll i \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3591
+#: apply.c:3595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Misslyckades falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3605
+#: apply.c:3609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Applicerade patchen på \"%s\" med konflikter.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen på  \"%s\" rent.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3636
+#: apply.c:3640
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "patch för borttagning lämnar kvar filinnehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:3708
+#: apply.c:3712
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: fel typ"
 
-#: apply.c:3710
+#: apply.c:3714
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s har typen %o, förväntade %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
+#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltig sökväg ”%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:3918
+#: apply.c:3922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3921
+#: apply.c:3925
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: apply.c:3941
+#: apply.c:3945
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3946
+#: apply.c:3950
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o) för %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3966
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "den berörda filen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: patchen kan inte tillämpas"
 
-#: apply.c:3985
+#: apply.c:3989
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Kontrollerar patchen %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4080
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "sha1-informationen saknas eller är oanvändbar för undermodulen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4083
+#: apply.c:4087
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "nytt läge för %s, som inte finns i nuvarande HEAD"
 
-#: apply.c:4086
+#: apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "sha1-informationen saknas eller är oanvändbar (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
+#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4099
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte lägga till %s till temporärt index"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporärt index till %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4243
+#: apply.c:4247
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort %s från indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:4278
+#: apply.c:4282
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "trasig patch för undermodulen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4284
+#: apply.c:4288
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på nyligen skapade filen \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4292
+#: apply.c:4296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa säkerhetsminne för nyligen skapade filen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
+#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till cachepost för %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4339
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skriva till \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4347
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "stänger filen \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4413
+#: apply.c:4417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva filen \"%s\" läge %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4511
+#: apply.c:4515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen %s rent."
 
-#: apply.c:4519
+#: apply.c:4523
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "internt fel"
 
-#: apply.c:4522
+#: apply.c:4526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserad..."
 msgstr[1] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserade..."
 
-#: apply.c:4533
+#: apply.c:4537
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "trunkerar .rej-filnamnet till %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
+#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4555
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Stycke %d tillämpades rent."
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Refuserar stycke %d."
 
-#: apply.c:4669
+#: apply.c:4673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Ignorerar patch \"%s\"."
 
-#: apply.c:4677
+#: apply.c:4681
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "indata känns inte igen"
 
-#: apply.c:4696
+#: apply.c:4700
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexfilen"
 
-#: apply.c:4833
+#: apply.c:4837
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna patchen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4860
+#: apply.c:4864
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 msgstr[1] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 
-#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
+#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d rad lägger till fel i blanksteg."
 msgstr[1] "%d rader lägger till fel i blanksteg."
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4878
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d rad applicerade efter att ha rättat fel i blanksteg."
 msgstr[1] "%d rader applicerade efter att ha rättat fel i blanksteg."
 
-#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "sökväg"
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "antal"
 
@@ -668,73 +668,75 @@
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "godta en patch som rör filer utanför arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4950
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "tillämpa också patchen (använd med --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4952
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "försök en trevägssammanslagning om patchen inte kan tillämpas"
 
-#: apply.c:4953
+#: apply.c:4954
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "bygg ett temporärt index baserat på inbyggd indexinformation"
 
-#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "se till att åtminstone <n> rader sammanhang är lika"
 
-#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
+#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "åtgärd"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "detektera nya eller ändrade rader som har fel i blanktecken"
 
-#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
+#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanktecken för sammanhang"
 
-#: apply.c:4969
+#: apply.c:4970
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "tillämpa patchen baklänges"
 
-#: apply.c:4971
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "förvänta inte minst en rad sammanhang"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4974
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "lämna refuserade stycken i motsvarande *.rej-filer"
 
-#: apply.c:4975
+#: apply.c:4976
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "tillåt överlappande stycken"
 
-#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
+#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "var pratsam"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4979
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolerera felaktigt detekterade saknade nyradstecken vid filslut"
 
-#: apply.c:4981
+#: apply.c:4982
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "lite inte på antalet linjer i styckehuvuden"
 
-#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "rot"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "lägg till <rot> i alla filnamn"
 
@@ -757,108 +759,108 @@
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några filer"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
+#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
-#: archive.c:420
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "lägg till prefix till varje sökväg i arkivet"
 
-#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
-#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
-#: parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fil"
 
-#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "skriv arkivet till filen"
 
-#: archive.c:424
+#: archive.c:440
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "läs .gitattributes i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: archive.c:425
+#: archive.c:441
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "rapportera arkiverade filer på standard fel"
 
-#: archive.c:426
+#: archive.c:442
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "endast spara"
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:443
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "komprimera snabbare"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:451
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "komprimera bättre"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "visa understödda arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
+#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "hämta arkivet från fjärrarkivet <arkiv>"
 
-#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "kommando"
 
-#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "sökväg till kommandot git-upload-archive på fjärren"
 
-#: archive.c:450
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Oväntad flagga --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:452
+#: archive.c:468
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Flaggan --exec kan endast användas tillsammans med --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:470
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Oväntad flagga --output"
 
-#: archive.c:476
+#: archive.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Okänt arkivformat \"%s\""
 
-#: archive.c:483
+#: archive.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argumentet stöd inte för formatet \"%s\": -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:214
+#: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%-*s är inte ett giltigt namn på attribut"
 
-#: attr.c:410
+#: attr.c:415
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -866,22 +868,22 @@
 "Negativa mönster ignoreras i git-attribut\n"
 "Använd '\\!' för att inleda med ett utropstecken."
 
-#: bisect.c:447
+#: bisect.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt citerat innehåll i filen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:655
+#: bisect.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Det finns inte mer att göra \"bisect\" på!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:708
+#: bisect.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "Namnet på incheckningen är inte giltigt: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:732
+#: bisect.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -890,7 +892,7 @@
 "Sammanslagningsbasen %s är trasig.\n"
 "Det betyder att felet har rättats mellan %s och [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:737
+#: bisect.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -899,7 +901,7 @@
 "Sammanslagningsbasen %s är ny.\n"
 "Egenskapen har ändrats mellan %s och [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:742
+#: bisect.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -908,7 +910,7 @@
 "Sammanslagningsbasen %s är %s.\n"
 "Det betyder att den första \"%s\" incheckningen är mellan %s och [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:750
+#: bisect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -919,7 +921,7 @@
 "git bisect kan inte fungera korrekt i detta fall.\n"
 "Kanske du skrev fel %s- och %s-revisioner?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:763
+#: bisect.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -931,36 +933,36 @@
 "%s.\n"
 "Vi fortsätter ändå."
 
-#: bisect.c:798
+#: bisect.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bisect: en sammanslagningsbas måste testas\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:849
+#: bisect.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "en %s-revision behövs"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
+#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa filen \"%s\""
 
-#: bisect.c:917
+#: bisect.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa filen \"%s\""
 
-#: bisect.c:947
+#: bisect.c:951
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa bisect-referenser"
 
-#: bisect.c:967
+#: bisect.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s var både %s och %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:975
+#: bisect.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
@@ -969,7 +971,7 @@
 "Ingen testbar incheckning hittades.\n"
 "Kanske du startade med felaktiga sökvägsparametrar?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:994
+#: bisect.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -979,52 +981,52 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1000
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisect: %d revision kvar att testa efter denna %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Bisect: %d revisioner kvar att testa efter denna %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1757
+#: blame.c:1756
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents och --reverse fungerar inte så bra tillsammans."
 
-#: blame.c:1768
+#: blame.c:1767
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --contents med namn på slutgiltigt incheckningsobjekt"
 
-#: blame.c:1788
+#: blame.c:1787
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse och --first-parent tillsammans kräver att du anger senaste "
 "incheckningen"
 
-#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
-#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
-#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
+#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
+#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa revisionstraversering"
 
-#: blame.c:1815
+#: blame.c:1814
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent tillsammans kräver ett intervall på första-förälder-"
 "kedjan"
 
-#: blame.c:1826
+#: blame.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "sökvägen %s i %s finns inte"
 
-#: blame.c:1837
+#: blame.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s för sökvägen %s"
 
-#: branch.c:53
+#: branch.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1037,87 +1039,92 @@
 "fjärrspårningsinformationen genom att utföra\n"
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:67
+#: branch.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "Ställer inte in grenen %s som sin egen uppströmsgren."
 
-#: branch.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
-msgstr ""
-"Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärrgrenen %s från %s genom ombasering."
-
 #: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
-msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärrgrenen %s från %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärrgrenen \"%s\" från \"%s\" genom "
+"ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:95
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala grenen %s genom ombasering."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
+msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärrgrenen \"%s\" från \"%s\"."
 
 #: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
-msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala grenen %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra den lokala grenen \"%s\"  genom "
+"ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:100
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärreferensen %s genom ombasering."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra den lokala grenen \"%s\"."
 
 #: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
-msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärreferensen %s."
-
-#: branch.c:109
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala referensen %s genom ombasering."
+"Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra fjärreferensen \"%s\" genom ombasering."
+
+#: branch.c:106
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
+msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra fjärreferensen \"%s\"."
 
 #: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
-msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala referensen %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra den lokala referensen \"%s\" genom "
+"ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:119
+#: branch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
+msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra den lokala referensen \"%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:120
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva inställningar för uppströmsgren"
 
-#: branch.c:156
+#: branch.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Spårar inte: tvetydig information för referensen %s"
 
-#: branch.c:185
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt grennamn."
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Det finns redan en gren som heter ”%s”."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:214
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Kan inte tvinga uppdatering av aktuell gren."
 
-#: branch.c:218
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "Kan inte ställa in spårning; startpunkten \"%s\" är inte en gren."
 
-#: branch.c:220
+#: branch.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "den efterfrågade uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: branch.c:222
+#: branch.c:238
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1137,27 +1144,27 @@
 "spåra dess fjärrmotsvarighet kan du använda \"git push -u\"\n"
 "för att ställa in uppströmskonfigurationen när du sänder in."
 
-#: branch.c:265
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är tvetydigt: \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:290
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Avgreningspunkten är inte giltig: ”%s”."
 
-#: branch.c:344
+#: branch.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan utcheckad på \"%s\""
 
-#: branch.c:366
+#: branch.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD i arbetskatalogen %s har inte uppdaterats"
@@ -1172,85 +1179,106 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "okänt huvud: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:140
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Arkivet saknar dessa nödvändiga incheckningar:"
 
-#: bundle.c:186
+#: bundle.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) innehåller denna referens:"
 msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) innehåller dessa %d referenser:"
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:197
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Paketet (bundlen) beskriver en komplett historik."
 
-#: bundle.c:195
+#: bundle.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver denna referens:"
 msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver dessa %d referenser:"
 
-#: bundle.c:254
+#: bundle.c:258
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Kunde inte starta pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:265
+#: bundle.c:269
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects misslyckades"
 
-#: bundle.c:307
+#: bundle.c:311
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list dog"
 
-#: bundle.c:356
+#: bundle.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "referensen \"%s\" exkluderas av argumenten till rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:458
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Vägrar skapa ett tomt paket (bundle)."
 
-#: bundle.c:466
+#: bundle.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:494
+#: bundle.c:498
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack dog"
 
-#: color.c:301
+#: color.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "felaktigt färgvärde: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
-#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
+#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
+#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka %s"
 
-#: commit.c:43
+#: commit.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s är inte en incheckning!"
 
-#: commit.c:1511
+#: commit.c:182
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Stöd för <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts avråds från och\n"
+"kommer tas bort i en framtida version av Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"Använd \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"för att omvandla grafts till ersättningsreferenser.\n"
+"\n"
+"Slå av detta meddelande genom att skriva\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+
+#: commit.c:1537
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1260,173 +1288,192 @@
 "Uppdatera det efter att ha rättat meddelandet, eller ändra variabeln\n"
 "i18n.commitencoding till den teckenkodning som används i ditt projekt.\n"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+#: commit-graph.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "formatet på incheckningsgrafen kan inte visa %d incheckningar"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:696
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "för många incheckningar för att skriva graf"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "kan inte skapa katalogen (mkdir) %s"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "minnet slut"
 
-#: config.c:186
+#: config.c:187
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "relativa konfigureringsinkluderingsvillkor måste komma från filer"
 
-#: config.c:720
+#: config.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i blob:en %s"
 
-#: config.c:724
+#: config.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i filen %s"
 
-#: config.c:728
+#: config.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i standard in"
 
-#: config.c:732
+#: config.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i undermoduls-blob:en %s"
 
-#: config.c:736
+#: config.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i kommandoraden %s"
 
-#: config.c:740
+#: config.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i %s"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "utanför intervallet"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "ogiltig enhet"
 
-#: config.c:874
+#: config.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: config.c:879
+#: config.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i blob:en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:882
+#: config.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i filen %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i standard in: %s"
 
-#: config.c:888
+#: config.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i undermodul-blob:"
 "en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:891
+#: config.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i kommandoraden "
 "%s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:894
+#: config.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:989
+#: config.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades expandera användarkatalog i: \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
+#: config.c:1066
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "\"%s\" för \"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
+
+#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "felaktigt zlib-komprimeringsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1212
+#: config.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt läge för skapande av objekt: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1368
+#: config.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "felaktig paketkomprimeringsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1564
+#: config.c:1681
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:1894
+#: config.c:2013
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "okänt fel uppstod vid läsning av konfigurationsfilerna"
 
-#: config.c:2064
+#: config.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2085
+#: config.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr ""
 "okänt värde \"%s\" för core.untrackedCache; använder standardvärdet \"keep\""
 
-#: config.c:2111
+#: config.c:2269
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "värdet \"%d\" för splitIndex.maxPercentage borde vara mellan 0 och 100"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" från kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:2124
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsvariabel \"%s\" i filen \"%s\" på rad %d"
 
-#: config.c:2183
+#: config.c:2402
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s har flera värden"
 
-#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
+#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat misslyckades på %s"
 
-#: config.c:2635
+#: config.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ställa in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
+#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort inställning för \"%s\""
 
-#: connect.c:50
+#: connect.c:61
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "Fjärren lade på vid inledande kontakt"
 
-#: connect.c:52
+#: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1440,23 +1487,28 @@
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects in the database.
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
+#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar konnektivitet"
 
-#: connected.c:75
+#: connected.c:78
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte köra \"git rev-list\""
 
-#: connected.c:95
+#: connected.c:98
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:102
+#: connected.c:105
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga rev-list:s standard in"
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "CRLF skulle ersättas av LF i %s."
+
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1465,12 +1517,12 @@
 "CRLF kommer att ersättas av LF i %s.\n"
 "Filen kommer att ha sina ursprungliga radbrytningar i din arbetskatalog."
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:216
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
-msgstr "CRLF skulle ersättas av LF i %s."
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "LF skulle ersättas av CRLF i %s"
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1479,59 +1531,155 @@
 "LF kommer att ersättas av CRLF i %s.\n"
 "Filen kommer att ha sina ursprungliga radbrytningar i din arbetskatalog."
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:279
 #, c-format
-msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
-msgstr "LF skulle ersättas av CRLF i %s"
+msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "BOM är förbjudet i \"%s\" om kodat som %s"
+
+#: convert.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
+"tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Filen \"%s\" innehåller byte order mark (BOM). Använd UTF-%s som "
+"teckenkodning i arbetskatalogen."
+
+#: convert.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "BOM krävs om \"%s\" kodas som %s"
+
+#: convert.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
+"%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Filen \"%s\" saknar byte order mark (BOM). Använd UTF-%sBE eller UTF-%sLE "
+"(beroende på byteordning) som teckenkodning i arbetskatalogen."
+
+#: convert.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades omkoda \"%s\" från %s till %s"
+
+#: convert.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
+msgstr ""
+"omkodning av \"%s\" från %s till %s och tillbaka ger inte samma resultat"
+
+#: convert.c:1225
+msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
+msgstr "true/false är inte giltig teckenkodning för arbetskatalogen"
 
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "i framtiden"
 
-#: date.c:122 date.c:129 date.c:136 date.c:143 date.c:149 date.c:156 date.c:167
-#: date.c:175 date.c:180
-msgid "%"
-msgid_plural "%"
-msgstr[0] "%"
-msgstr[1] "%"
+#: date.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> sekund sedan"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> sekunder sedan"
+
+#: date.c:129
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> minut sedan"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> minuter sedan"
+
+#: date.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> timme sedan"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> timmar sedan"
+
+#: date.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> dag sedan"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> dagar sedan"
+
+#: date.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> vecka sedan"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> veckor sedan"
+
+#: date.c:156
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> månad sedan"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> månader sedan"
+
+#: date.c:167
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> år"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> år"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
 #: date.c:170
-msgid "%s, %"
-msgid_plural "%s, %"
-msgstr[0] "%s. %"
-msgstr[1] "%s. %"
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> månad sedan"
+msgstr[1] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> månader sedan"
+
+#: date.c:175 date.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> år sedan"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> år sedan"
 
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa orderfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:535
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Utför onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering"
 
-#: diff.c:63
+#: diff.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" behöver ett värde"
 
-#: diff.c:125
+#: diff.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Misslyckades tolka dirstat-avskärningsprocentandel \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:130
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Okänd dirstat-parameter \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:282
+#: diff.c:281
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
+"'plain'"
+msgstr ""
+"färginställningen för flyttade block måste vara en av \"no\", \"default\", "
+"\"zebra\", \"dimmed_zebra\", \"plain\""
+
+#: diff.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Okänt värde för konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.submodule\": \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:342
+#: diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1540,20 +1688,24 @@
 "Hittade fel i konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.dirstat\":\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3101
+#: diff.c:3823
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "extern diff dog, stannar vid %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3427
+#: diff.c:4153
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, -check och -s är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: diff.c:3517
+#: diff.c:4156
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-G, -S och --find-object är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
+
+#: diff.c:4244
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow kräver exakt en sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: diff.c:3680
+#: diff.c:4410
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1562,237 +1714,263 @@
 "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --dirstat/-X;\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3694
+#: diff.c:4424
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --submodule: \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:4716
+#: diff.c:5500
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering utfördes inte på grund av för många filer."
 
-#: diff.c:4719
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "hittade bara kopior från ändrade sökvägar på grund av för många filer."
 
-#: diff.c:4722
+#: diff.c:5506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr ""
 "du kan sätta variabeln %s till åtminstone %d och försöka kommandot på nytt."
 
-#: dir.c:1948
+#: dir.c:1867
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna katalogen \"%s\""
+
+#: dir.c:2109
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "misslyckades hämta kärnans namn och information"
 
-#: dir.c:2067
+#: dir.c:2233
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad på systemet eller platsen."
 
-#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa kataloger för %s"
 
-#: dir.c:2876
+#: dir.c:3109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte migrera git-katalog från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: entry.c:281
+#: editor.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr "tips: Väntar på att textredigeringsprogrammet skall stänga filen...%c"
+
+#: entry.c:177
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr "Filtrerar innehåll"
+
+#: entry.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta status på filen \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:251
+#: fetch-object.c:17
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Fjärr utan URL"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade grund lista"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:263
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git fetch-patch: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick EOF"
+#: fetch-pack.c:266
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick flush-paket"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "fjärrfel: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:335
+#: fetch-pack.c:338
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc kräver ”multi_ack_detailed”"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"shallow\"-rad: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:427
+#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"unshallow\"-rad: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429
+#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objektet hittades inte: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:432
+#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "fel i objekt: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "ingen \"shallow\" hittades: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437
+#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "förväntade shallow/unshallow, fick %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "fick %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:490
+#: fetch-pack.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig incheckning %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:523
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "ger upp"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:235
+#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "klart"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:545
+#: fetch-pack.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "fick %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:591
+#: fetch-pack.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Markerar %s som komplett"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:775
+#: fetch-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "har redan %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:813
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-patch: kunde inte grena av sidbandsmultiplexare"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:821
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "protokollfel: felaktigt packhuvud"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-patch: kunde inte grena av %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:893
+#: fetch-pack.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s misslyckades"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fel i sidbands-avmultiplexare"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:922
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte klienter med grunda arkiv"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
+#: fetch-pack.c:993
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"multi_ack_detailed\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:929
+#: fetch-pack.c:996
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"no-done\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:935
+#: fetch-pack.c:1002
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"multi_ack\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:1006
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"side-band-64k\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
+#: fetch-pack.c:1010
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"side-band\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
+#: fetch-pack.c:1014
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"allow-tip-sha1-in-want\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
+#: fetch-pack.c:1018
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"allow-reachable-sha1-in-want\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:961
+#: fetch-pack.c:1028
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"ofs-delta\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:968
+#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Servern stöder filter"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Serverversionen är %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:974
+#: fetch-pack.c:1048
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:978
+#: fetch-pack.c:1052
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:980
+#: fetch-pack.c:1054
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1065
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "inga gemensamma incheckningar"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1003
+#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-patch: hämtning misslyckades."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1165
+#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
+msgstr "Servern stöder inte grunda förfrågningar"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1584
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "inget motsvarande fjärrhuvud"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#: fetch-pack.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "ingen sådan fjärreferens: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#: fetch-pack.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Servern tillåter inte förfrågan om ej tillkännagivet objekt %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:181
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg misslyckades signera data"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:211
+#: gpg-interface.c:210
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporära fil"
 
@@ -1806,35 +1984,97 @@
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "ignorera felaktig färg \"%.*s\" i log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:1981
+#: grep.c:2020
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: grep.c:2009
+#: grep.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "\"%s\": kort läsning"
 
-#: help.c:179
+#: help.c:23
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "starta arbetskatalog (se också: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: help.c:24
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "jobba med aktuell förändring (se också: git help everyday)"
+
+#: help.c:25
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "utforska historiken och tillståndet (se också: git help revisions)"
+
+#: help.c:26
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "utöka, markera och justera din gemensamma historik"
+
+#: help.c:27
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "samarbeta (se också: git help workflows)"
+
+#: help.c:31
+msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
+msgstr "Huvudsakliga porslinskommandon"
+
+#: help.c:32
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Tilläggskommandon / manipulerare"
+
+#: help.c:33
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Tilläggskommandon / frågare"
+
+#: help.c:34
+msgid "Interacting with Others"
+msgstr "Interaktion med andra"
+
+#: help.c:35
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Lågnivåkommandon / maniupulerare"
+
+#: help.c:36
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Lågnivåkommandon / frågare"
+
+#: help.c:37
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgstr "Lågnivåkommandon / synka arkiv"
+
+#: help.c:38
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
+msgstr "Lågnivåkommandon / interna hjälpare"
+
+#: help.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "git-kommandon tillgängliga i \"%s\""
 
-#: help.c:186
+#: help.c:300
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "git-kommandon från andra platser i din $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:217
+#: help.c:309
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Dessa vanliga Git-kommandon används i olika situationer:"
 
-#: help.c:281
+#: help.c:358 git.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
+msgstr "okänd kommandolisttyp \"%s\""
+
+#: help.c:405
+msgid "The common Git guides are:"
+msgstr "De vanliga Git-vägledningarna är:"
+
+#: help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -1843,32 +2083,32 @@
 "\"%s\" verkar vara ett git-kommando, men vi kan inte\n"
 "köra det. Kanske git-%s är trasigt?"
 
-#: help.c:336
+#: help.c:526
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Oj då. Ditt system rapporterar inga Git-kommandon alls."
 
-#: help.c:358
+#: help.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "VARNING: Du anropade ett Git-kommando vid namn \"%s\", som inte finns."
 
-#: help.c:363
+#: help.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Fortsätter under förutsättningen att du menade ”%s”."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Fortsätter om %0.1f sekunder, under förutsättningen att du menade ”%s”."
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: \"%s\" är inte ett git-kommando. Se \"git --help\"."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -1882,16 +2122,16 @@
 "\n"
 "Mest lika kommandon är"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:585
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: help.c:456
+#: help.c:652
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:460
+#: help.c:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1959,12 +2199,20 @@
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "namnet består enbart av ej tillåtna tecken: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt datumformat: %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:152
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:36
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "flera filterspecifikationer kan inte kombineras"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:126
+msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+msgstr "kan inte ändra kontraktsfjärr för delvis kloning"
+
+#: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
@@ -1984,87 +2232,171 @@
 "tidigare:\n"
 "ta bort filen manuellt för att fortsätta."
 
-#: lockfile.c:160
+#: lockfile.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa \"%s.lock\": %s"
 
-#: merge.c:41
+#: merge.c:71
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa cachen"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
-#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
+#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
+#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:210
+#: merge-recursive.c:298
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(felaktig incheckning)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
+#: merge-recursive.c:320
 #, c-format
-msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "addinfo_cache misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr ""
+"add_cahceinfo misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\"; avslutar sammanslagningen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:304
+#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr ""
+"add_cacheinfo misslyckades uppdatera för sökvägen \"%s\"; avslutar "
+"sammanslagningen."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:410
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:728
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa sökvägen \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:739
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s för att göra plats för underkatalog\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": kanske en K/F-konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
+#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:806
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob förväntades för %s \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:830
+#: merge-recursive.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:841
+#: merge-recursive.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa symboliska länken \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:846
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "vet inte hur %06o %s \"%s\" skall hanteras"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:986
+#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (ej utcheckad)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (incheckningar saknas)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr ""
+"Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (incheckningar följer inte "
+"sammanslagningsbasen)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgstr "Snabbspolar undermodulen %s till följande incheckning:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr "Snabbspolar undermodulen %s till %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr ""
+"Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (sammanslagning efter incheckningar "
+"hittades inte)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (ej snabbspolning)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr "Hittade en möjlig lösning av sammanslagning för undermodulen:\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Om detta är riktigt lägger du bara till det i indexet, till\n"
+"exempel så här:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"vilket godtar lösningen.\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr ""
+"Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (flera sammanslagningar hittades)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1321
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Misslyckades exekvera intern sammanslagning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till %s till databasen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "Slår ihop %s automatiskt"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr "Fel: Vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid %s; skriver till %s istället."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2073,7 +2405,7 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2082,7 +2414,7 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s till %s i %s. Versionen %s av "
 "%s lämnad i trädet."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1105
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2091,7 +2423,7 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet vid %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#: merge-recursive.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2100,20 +2432,31 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s till %s i %s. Versionen %s av "
 "%s lämnad i trädet vid %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "namnbyte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "namnbytt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1201
+#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgstr "Vägrar förlora lortig fil vid \"%s\""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s är en katalog i %s lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid %s; lägger till som %s istället"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2122,139 +2465,191 @@
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" på grenen \"%s\" "
 "namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" i \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1231
+#: merge-recursive.c:1630
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (lämnad olöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1293
+#: merge-recursive.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. Namnbyte %s->%s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s och %s till %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1529
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr "Vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid %s, trots att den är i vägen."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (namnändrad delad katalog): Osäker på var %s skall placeras då "
+"katalogen %s bytte namn till flera andra kataloger, utan att någon "
+"destination fick en majoritet av filerna."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (implicit nämnändrad kat): Befintlig fil/kat vid %s är i vägen för "
+"implicit namnändrad(e) katalog(er) som lägger dit följande sökväg(ar): %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (implicit namnändrad kat): Kan inte koppla mer än en sökväg till "
+"%s; implicita katalognamnändringar försökte lägga följande sökvägar där: %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
+">%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbytt katalog %s->%s i %s. Namnbytt katalog "
+"%s->%s i %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"VARNING: Undviker att applicera namnändring %s -> %s på %s, då %s själv har "
+"bytt namn."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2736
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/tillägg): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. %s tillagd i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1544
+#: merge-recursive.c:2751
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till sammanslagen %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
+#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1608
+#: merge-recursive.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1611
+#: merge-recursive.c:2917
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "objektet %s är inte en blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändra"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "ändrad"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1690
+#: merge-recursive.c:2997
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "innehåll"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1697
+#: merge-recursive.c:3004
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "tillägg/tillägg"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:3046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Hoppade över %s (sammanslagen samma som befintlig)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "Slår ihop %s automatiskt"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "undermodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:3056
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Sammanslagningskonflikt i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1846
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1872
+#: merge-recursive.c:3204
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fil/katalog"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1878
+#: merge-recursive.c:3210
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "katalog/fil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1884
+#: merge-recursive.c:3217
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Det finns en katalog med namnet %s i %s. Lägger till %s som %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:3226
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1930
-msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "Smutsigt index: kan inte slå ihop (smutsiga: %s)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Redan à jour!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1939
+#: merge-recursive.c:3280
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av träden %s och %s misslyckades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2022
+#: merge-recursive.c:3379
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Slår ihop:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2035
+#: merge-recursive.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "hittade %u gemensam förfader:"
 msgstr[1] "hittade %u gemensamma förfäder:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2074
+#: merge-recursive.c:3431
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "sammanslagningen returnerade ingen incheckning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2137
+#: merge-recursive.c:3495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
+#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva indexet."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:273
+#: notes-merge.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2266,21 +2661,21 @@
 "att checka in eller avbryta föregående sammanslagning innan du påbörjar en "
 "ny antecknings-sammanslagning."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:280
+#: notes-merge.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat antecknings-sammanslagningen (%s finns)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:42
+#: notes-utils.c:43
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka in oinitierat/orefererat anteckningsträd"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:101
+#: notes-utils.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för notes.rewriteMode: '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:111
+#: notes-utils.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Vägrar skriva över anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
@@ -2289,21 +2684,35 @@
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:141
+#: notes-utils.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde på %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: object.c:240
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka objektet: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:573
+#: packfile.c:563
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "offset före slutet av packfilen (trasig .idx?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1742
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "offset före slutet av packindex för %s (trasigt index?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1746
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "offset borton slutet av packindex för %s (trunkerat index?)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:621
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "användning: %s"
@@ -2311,26 +2720,31 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     eller: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:600
+#: parse-options.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:634
+#: parse-options.c:688
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-TAL"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#: parse-options-cb.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr "trasigt utlöpsdatum: ”%s”"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn \"%s\""
 
-#: path.c:890
+#: path.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Kunde inte göra %s skrivbar för gruppen"
@@ -2404,24 +2818,16 @@
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: sökvägsuttrycket hanteras inte av det här kommandot: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:575
-msgid ""
-"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
-"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
-msgstr ""
-"tomma strängar som sökvägsangivelser kommer bli ogiltiga i en kommande "
-"utgåva. använd istället . om du vill träffa alla sökvägar"
-
-#: pathspec.c:599
+#: pathspec.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: pretty.c:963
+#: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka format för --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1443
+#: read-cache.c:1500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2430,7 +2836,7 @@
 "index.version satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1453
+#: read-cache.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2439,51 +2845,53 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2396
+#: read-cache.c:2490
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna git-katalog: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2408
+#: read-cache.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:622
+#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: refs.c:1769
+#: refs.c:1880
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "referensuppdateringar förbjudna i karantänmiljö"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete references: %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referenser: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referenser: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "försvunnen"
 
@@ -2502,157 +2910,162 @@
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "före %d, bakom %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:105
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "förväntat format: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:107
+#: ref-filter.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "okänd färg: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Heltalsvärde förväntades refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:125
+#: ref-filter.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Heltalsvärde förväntades refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:127
+#: ref-filter.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(%s)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) tar inte argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:174
+#: ref-filter.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) tar inte argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:181
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(trailers) tar inte argument"
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
+msgstr "okänt %%(trailers)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:200
+#: ref-filter.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "positivt värde förväntat contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:202
+#: ref-filter.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(contents)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "positivt värde förväntat objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:219
+#: ref-filter.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(objectname)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:246
+#: ref-filter.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "förväntat format: %%(align:<bredd>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:258
+#: ref-filter.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "okänd position:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:262
+#: ref-filter.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "okänd bredd:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:268
+#: ref-filter.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(align)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:272
+#: ref-filter.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "positiv bredd förväntad med atomen %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:287
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(if)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:378
+#: ref-filter.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "felformat fältnamn: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:404
+#: ref-filter.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "okänt fältnamn: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(if) använd utan en %%(then)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:568
+#: ref-filter.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd utan en %%(if)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:570
+#: ref-filter.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd mer än en gång"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:572
+#: ref-filter.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd efter %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:598
+#: ref-filter.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd utan en %%(if)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:600
+#: ref-filter.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd utan en %%(then)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:602
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd mer än en gång"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) använd utan motsvarande atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:670
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "felformad formatsträng %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1254
+#: ref-filter.c:1387
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1257
+#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar frånkopplat HEAD %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren, \"bisect\" startad på %s)"
@@ -2660,7 +3073,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#: ref-filter.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat vid %s)"
@@ -2668,137 +3081,147 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#: ref-filter.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat från %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1276
+#: ref-filter.c:1412
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
+#: ref-filter.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "objektet %s saknas för %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
+#: ref-filter.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer misslyckades på %s för %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1760
+#: ref-filter.c:1902
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat objekt vid \"%s\""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1827
+#: ref-filter.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar referens med trasigt namn %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1832
+#: ref-filter.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar trasig referens %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2095
+#: ref-filter.c:2261
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) saknas"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2176
+#: ref-filter.c:2365
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn %s"
 
-#: remote.c:747
+#: remote.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta både %s och %s till %s"
 
-#: remote.c:751
+#: remote.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar vanligtvis %s, inte %s"
 
-#: remote.c:755
+#: remote.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar både %s och %s"
 
-#: remote.c:763
+#: remote.c:621
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Internt fel"
 
-#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD pekar inte på en gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1689
+#: remote.c:1543
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1692
+#: remote.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen standarduppström angiven för grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1698
+#: remote.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" är inte lagrad som en fjärrspårande gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1713
+#: remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "push-målet \"%s\" på fjärren \"%s\" har ingen lokalt spårande gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1725
+#: remote.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" har ingen fjärr för \"push\""
 
-#: remote.c:1736
+#: remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "\"push\"-referensspecifikation för \"%s\" innehåller inte \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1749
+#: remote.c:1602
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "\"push\" har inget mål (push.default är \"ingenting\")"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1624
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "\"enkel push\" motsvarar flera olika mål"
 
-#: remote.c:2076
+#: remote.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är baserad på \"%s\", men den har försvunnit uppströms.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2080
+#: remote.c:1943
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git branch --unset-upstream\" för att rätta)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:1946
 #, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är à jour med \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:1950
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr "Din gren och \"%s\" pekar på olika incheckningar.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1953
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr "  (använd \"%s\" för detaljer)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckning.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2093
+#: remote.c:1963
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git push\" för att publicera dina lokala incheckningar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2096
+#: remote.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2808,11 +3231,11 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren ligger efter \"%s\" med %d incheckningar, och kan snabbspolas.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2104
+#: remote.c:1974
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att uppdatera din lokala gren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2107
+#: remote.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2827,46 +3250,59 @@
 "Din gren och \"%s\" har divergerat,\n"
 "och har %d respektive %d olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2117
+#: remote.c:1987
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att slå ihop fjärrgrenen med din egen)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2187
+#: revision.c:2289
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren verkar vara trasig"
 
-#: revision.c:2190
+#: revision.c:2292
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren \"%s\" innehåller ännu inte några incheckningar"
 
-#: revision.c:2384
+#: revision.c:2489
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent är inkompatibelt med --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:644
+#: run-command.c:728
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna /dev/null"
 
-#: send-pack.c:151
+#: run-command.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"Kroken \"%s\" ignorerades eftersom den inte är markerad som körbar.\n"
+"Du kan inaktivera varningen med \"git config advice.ignoredHook false\"."
+
+#: send-pack.c:141
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr "oväntat flush-paket vid läsning av fjärruppackningsstatus"
+
+#: send-pack.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka fjärruppackningsstatus: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:153
+#: send-pack.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "fjärruppackning misslyckades: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:316
+#: send-pack.c:308
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "misslyckades underteckna push-certifikatet"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:421
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:431
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -2874,32 +3310,42 @@
 "sänder inte push-certifikat eftersom mottagarsidan inte stlder push med --"
 "signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:443
+#: send-pack.c:435
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:448
+#: send-pack.c:440
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push-flaggor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:216
+#: sequencer.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr "felaktigt incheckningsmeddelandestädningsläge \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta bort \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:301
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:218
+#: sequencer.c:303
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:220
+#: sequencer.c:305
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Okänd funktion: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:279
+#: sequencer.c:364
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -2907,7 +3353,7 @@
 "efter att ha löst konflikterna, markera de rättade sökvägarna\n"
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -2917,42 +3363,45 @@
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\"\n"
 "och checka in resultatet med \"git commit\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
+#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte låsa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
+#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
+#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:302
+#: sequencer.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva radslut till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
+#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
+#: sequencer.c:2702
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
-msgstr "misslyckades färdigställa \"%s\"."
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades färdigställa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
-#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
+#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:360
+#: sequencer.c:445
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "checka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta."
 
-#: sequencer.c:389
+#: sequencer.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: snabbspola"
@@ -2960,20 +3409,20 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:472
+#: sequencer.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: sequencer.c:491
-msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning\n"
+#: sequencer.c:579
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr "kan inte uppdatera cacheträd"
 
-#: sequencer.c:511
-msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr "kan inte uppdatera cacheträd\n"
+#: sequencer.c:592
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:595
+#: sequencer.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3002,263 +3451,375 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:697
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s\n"
+#: sequencer.c:818
+msgid "writing root commit"
+msgstr "skriver rotincheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:702
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "kunde inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s\n"
+#: sequencer.c:1043
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
+msgstr "kroken \"prepare-commit-msg\" misslyckades"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1050
 msgid ""
-"unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"oväntad första rad i squash-meddelande:\n"
+"Ditt namn och e-postadress konfigurerades automatiskt baserat på\n"
+"ditt användar-id och värdnamn. Kontrollera att de är riktiga. Du\n"
+"kan förhindra det här meddelandet genom att ställa dem explicit.\n"
+"Kör följande kommandon och följ instruktionerna i textredigeraren\n"
+"för att redigera din konfigurationsfil:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"När du gjort det kan du rätta identiteten som användes för den här\n"
+"incheckningen med:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:830
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 msgid ""
-"invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"ogiltig första rad i squash-meddelande:\n"
+"Ditt namn och e-postadress konfigurerades automatiskt baserat på\n"
+"ditt användar-id och värdnamn. Kontrollera att de är riktiga. Du\n"
+"kan förhindra det här meddelandet genom att ställa dem explicit:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Ditt namn\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email du@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"När du gjort det kan du rätta identiteten som användes för den här\n"
+"incheckningen med:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:1103
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "kunde inte slå upp en precis skapad incheckning"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1105
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka en precis skapad incheckning"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1151
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD efter att ha skapat incheckning"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1153
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "frånkopplad HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1157
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (rotincheckning)"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1178
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1180
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "HEAD %s är inte en incheckning!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD:s incheckning"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningens författare"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree misslyckades skriva ett träd"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande från \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsobjekt"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1344
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1349
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Det här är en kombination av %d incheckningar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "behöver en HEAD-incheckning att rätta"
 
-#: sequencer.c:847
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:1514
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa HEAD:s incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855
+#: sequencer.c:1520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Det här är 1:a incheckningsmeddelandet:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:872
+#: sequencer.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Det här är incheckningsmeddelande %d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:884
+#: sequencer.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande %d kommer hoppas över:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:889
+#: sequencer.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "okänt kommando: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:955
+#: sequencer.c:1631
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "din indexfil har inte slagits ihop."
 
-#: sequencer.c:973
+#: sequencer.c:1638
+msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
+msgstr "kan inte göra \"fixup\" på rotincheckning"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "incheckning %s är en sammanslagning, men flaggan -m angavs inte."
 
-#: sequencer.c:981
+#: sequencer.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "incheckning %s har inte förälder %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:985
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "huvudlinje angavs, men incheckningen %s är inte en sammanslagning."
 
-#: sequencer.c:991
+#: sequencer.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1012
+#: sequencer.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
+#: sequencer.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1126
+#: sequencer.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ångra %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1127
+#: sequencer.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tillämpa %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1169
+#: sequencer.c:1864
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "den angivna uppsättningen incheckningar är tom"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1179
+#: sequencer.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1186
+#: sequencer.c:1881
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1306
+#: sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s tar inte argument: \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1970
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr "argument saknas för %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ogiltig rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1314
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"%s\" utan en föregående incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1347
+#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:2108
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "rätta det med \"git rebase --edit-todo\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:2110
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "oanvändbart manus: ”%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1366
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "inga incheckningar lästes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1377
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"cherry-pick\" under en \"revert\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1379
+#: sequencer.c:2128
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"revert\" under en \"cherry-pick\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1442
+#: sequencer.c:2195
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig nyckel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1445
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1502
+#: sequencer.c:2269
+msgid "unusable squash-onto"
+msgstr "oanvändbar squash-onto"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "trasigt manus: ”%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:2323
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "en \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår redan"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1541
+#: sequencer.c:2324
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "testa \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1544
+#: sequencer.c:2327
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"sequencer\"-katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1558
+#: sequencer.c:2341
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte låsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
+#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ingen \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1616
+#: sequencer.c:2398
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte bestämma HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
+#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kan inte avbryta från en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:2423
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1641
+#: sequencer.c:2424
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "oväntat filslut"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1647
+#: sequencer.c:2430
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "sparad HEAD-fil från före \"cherry-pick\", \"%s\", är trasig"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1658
+#: sequencer.c:2441
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Du verkar ha flyttat HEAD.\n"
 "Spolar inte tillbaka, kontrollera HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
+#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte kopiera in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1851
+#: sequencer.c:2641
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1856
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3273,11 +3834,11 @@
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1862
+#: sequencer.c:2652
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "och gjorde ändringar till indexet och/eller arbetskatalogen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1868
+#: sequencer.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3294,17 +3855,62 @@
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1925
+#: sequencer.c:2771
+msgid "writing fake root commit"
+msgstr "skriver fejkad rotincheckning"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2776
+msgid "writing squash-onto"
+msgstr "skriver squash-onto"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2811
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte hitta trädet för %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2829
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva indexet"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2861
+msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
+msgstr "kan inte slå ihop utan en aktuell incheckning"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2884
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte upplösa \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2906
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande för \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3005
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte ens försöka slå ihop \"%.*s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3021
+msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "sammanslagning: Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Tillämpade autostash.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1937
+#: sequencer.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "kan inte spara %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
+#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3315,57 +3921,69 @@
 "Dina ändringar är säkra i stashen.\n"
 "Du kan när som helst använda \"git stash pop\" eller \"git stash drop\".\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2022
+#: sequencer.c:3134
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte köra todo-kommandot\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"Det har lagts tillbaka i kön; För att redigera kommandot innan du\n"
+"fortsätter, redigera först attgöra-listan:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Stoppade på %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2064
+#: sequencer.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "okänt kommando %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2094
+#: sequencer.c:3309
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2099
+#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"onto\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2106
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not update %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2113
+#: sequencer.c:3328
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera HEAD till %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2197
+#: sequencer.c:3414
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "kan inte ombasera: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2202
-msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "kunde inte ta bort CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:3423
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till incheckning som inte finns"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2213
+#: sequencer.c:3425
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltig fil: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2215
+#: sequencer.c:3427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltigt innehåll: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2218
+#: sequencer.c:3430
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3375,25 +3993,108 @@
 "Du har ändringar i arbetskatalogen som inte checkats in. Checka in dem\n"
 "först och kör sedan \"git rebase --continute\" igen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2228
+#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva fil: \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3508
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta bort CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3515
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "kunde inte checka in köade ändringar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2308
+#: sequencer.c:3612
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" på typen ”%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2312
+#: sequencer.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: felaktig revision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2345
+#: sequencer.c:3649
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "kan inte ångra som första incheckning"
 
-#: setup.c:171
+#: sequencer.c:4098
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr "make_script: flaggor som inte stöds"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4101
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "make_script: fel när revisioner skulle förberedas"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "oanvändbar todo-lista: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4236
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"okänd inställning %s för flaggan rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignorerar."
+
+#: sequencer.c:4302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Varning: vissa incheckningar kan av misstag ha tappats.\n"
+"Tappade incheckningar (nyaste först):\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4309
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"För att undvika det här meddelandet kan du använda \"drop\" för att "
+"explicit\n"
+"kasta en incheckning.\n"
+"\n"
+"Använd \"git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck\" för att ändra "
+"varningsnivån.\n"
+"Möjliga bettenden är: \"ignore\" (ignorera), \"warn\" (varna), \"error"
+"\" (fel).\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4321
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Du kan rätta detta med \"git rebase --edit-todo\" följt av \"git rebase --"
+"continue\".\n"
+"Avbryt ombaseringen med \"git rebase --abort\".\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4375
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen\" %s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4490
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr "skriptet har redan omordnats."
+
+#: setup.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är utanför arkivet"
+
+#: setup.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3403,7 +4104,7 @@
 "Använd \"git <kommando> -- <sökväg>..\" för att ange sökvägar som inte finns "
 "lokalt."
 
-#: setup.c:184
+#: setup.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3415,7 +4116,12 @@
 "Använd \"--\" för att skilja sökvägar från revisioner, så här:\n"
 "\"git <kommando> [<revision>...] -- [<fil>...]\""
 
-#: setup.c:252
+#: setup.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" måste anges före argument som inte är flaggor"
+
+#: setup.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3426,101 +4132,157 @@
 "Använd \"--\" för att skilja sökvägar från revisioner, så här:\n"
 "\"git <kommando> [<revision>...] -- [<fil>...]\""
 
-#: setup.c:504
+#: setup.c:389
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr "kan inte skapa arbetskatalog med felaktig konfiguration"
+
+#: setup.c:393
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr "funktionen måste köras i en arbetskatalog"
+
+#: setup.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Förväntade git-arkivversion <= %d, hittade %d"
 
-#: setup.c:512
+#: setup.c:511
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "okända arkivutökningar hittades:"
 
-#: setup.c:810
+#: setup.c:530
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "Inte ett git-arkiv (eller någon av föräldrakatalogerna): %s"
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
+msgstr "fel vid öppning av \"%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "Kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
+#: setup.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
+msgstr "för stor för att vara en .git-fil: \"%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:1050
+#: setup.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr "fel vid läsning av %s"
+
+#: setup.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr "ogiltigt gitfilformat: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr "ingen sökväg i gitfil: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:540
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr "inte ett git-arkiv: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr "\"$%s\" för stor"
+
+#: setup.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr "inte ett git-arkiv: \"%s\""
+
+#: setup.c:682 setup.c:684 setup.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte byta katalog (chdir) till \"%s\""
+
+#: setup.c:687 setup.c:743 setup.c:753 setup.c:792 setup.c:800 setup.c:815
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
+
+#: setup.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "inte ett git-arkiv (eller någon av föräldrakatalogerna): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%*ss%s%s\""
+
+#: setup.c:1054
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa aktuell arbetskatalog"
 
-#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#: setup.c:1066 setup.c:1072
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
-msgstr "Kan inte byta till \"%s\""
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte byta till \"%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:1081
+#: setup.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
-"Inte ett git-arkiv (eller någon av föräldrakatalogerna upp till "
+"inte ett git-arkiv (eller någon av föräldrakatalogerna upp till "
 "monteringspunkten %s)\n"
 "Stoppar vid filsystemsgräns (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM är inte satt)."
 
-#: setup.c:1173
+#: setup.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
-"Problem med filläges-värdet i core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
+"problem med filläges-värdet i core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
 "Ägaren av filerna måste alltid ha läs- och skrivbehörighet."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:560
+#: setup.c:1211
+msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+msgstr "misslyckades öppna /dev/null eller \"dup\""
+
+#: setup.c:1226
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr "\"fork\" misslyckades"
+
+#: setup.c:1231
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr "\"setsid\" misslyckades"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:586
+#: sha1-file.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" som en länkad utcheckning stöds inte ännu."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:592
+#: sha1-file.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är inte ett lokalt arkiv."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:598
+#: sha1-file.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är grunt"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:606
+#: sha1-file.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är ympat"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1245
-msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
-msgstr "offset före slutet av packfilen (trasig .idx?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2729
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
-msgstr "offset före slutet av packindex för %s (trasigt index?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2733
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
-msgstr "offset borton slutet av packindex för %s (trunkerat index?)"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:419
+#: sha1-name.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "kort SHA1 %s är tvetydig"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:430
+#: sha1-name.c:453
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Kandidaterna är:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:589
+#: sha1-name.c:695
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3542,66 +4304,71 @@
 "Undersök referenserna och ta kanske bort dem. Stäng av meddelandet\n"
 "genom att köra \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
+#: submodule.c:97 submodule.c:131
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte ändra .gitmodules-fil som inte slagits ihop, lös "
 "sammanslagningskonflikter först"
 
-#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
+#: submodule.c:101 submodule.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Hittade inte någon sektion i .gitmodules där sökväg=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:82
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte uppdatera .gitmodules-posten %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:115
+#: submodule.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort .gitmodules-posten för %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:126
+#: submodule.c:153
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades köa uppdaterad .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:165
-msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
-msgstr "negativa värden är inte tillåtna för submodule.fetchJobs"
-
-#: submodule.c:376
+#: submodule.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "i ej utcheckad undermodul \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:407
+#: submodule.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är i undermodulen \"%.*s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1337
+#: submodule.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr "undermodulposten \"%s\" (%s) är en %s, inte en incheckning"
+
+#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Misslyckades slå upp HEAD som giltig referens."
+
+#: submodule.c:1375
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "\"%s\" känns inte igen som ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: submodule.c:1475
+#: submodule.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta \"git status\" i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1488
+#: submodule.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte köra \"git status\" i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1581
+#: submodule.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "undermodulen \"%s\" har ett smutsigt index"
 
-#: submodule.c:1845
+#: submodule.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -3609,18 +4376,18 @@
 "relocate_gitdir för undermodulen \"%s\", som har mer än en arbetskatalog, "
 "stöds ej"
 
-#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
+#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp namnet för undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1864
+#: submodule.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3631,94 +4398,103 @@
 "\"%s\" till\n"
 "\"%s\"\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1948
+#: submodule.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte rekursera in i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1992
+#: submodule.c:1865
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "kunde inte starta ls-files i .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2012
-msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-msgstr "BUG: returnerad sökvägssträng matchar inte cwd?"
-
-#: submodule.c:2031
+#: submodule.c:1904
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree returnerade en oväntad returkod %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:420
+#: submodule-config.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr "ignorerar misstänkt undermodulnamn: %s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:294
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr "negativa värden är inte tillåtna för submodule.fetchjobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt värde för %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:241
+#: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades utföra \"trailer\"-kommandot \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
-#: trailer.c:544
+#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
+#: trailer.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt värde \"%s\" för nyckeln \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mer än en %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:703
+#: trailer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "tom släpradssymbol i släpraden \"%.*s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:723
+#: trailer.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa indatafilen \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:726
+#: trailer.c:753
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa från standard in"
 
-#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta status på %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:952
+#: trailer.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "filen %s är inte en normal fil"
 
-#: trailer.c:954
+#: trailer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "filen %s är inte skrivbar av användaren"
 
-#: trailer.c:966
+#: trailer.c:1024
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
-msgstr "kunde inte öppna temporär file"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna temporär fil"
 
-#: trailer.c:1002
+#: trailer.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på temporär fil till %s"
 
-#: transport.c:63
+#: transport.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Skulle sätta uppströms för \"%s\" till \"%s\" från \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: transport.c:152
+#: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: ogiltig flagga för depth: ”%s”"
 
-#: transport.c:890
+#: transport.c:584
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka inställningen för transport.color.*"
+
+#: transport.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3727,7 +4503,7 @@
 "Följande undermodulsökvägar innehåller ändringar som\n"
 "inte kan hittas av fjärrarna:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:894
+#: transport.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3754,11 +4530,11 @@
 "för att sända dem till fjärren.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:902
+#: transport.c:1008
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Avbryter."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1071
+#: transport-helper.c:1087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa referensen %s"
@@ -3779,7 +4555,7 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "trädfil för kort"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:105
+#: unpack-trees.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3788,7 +4564,7 @@
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av utcheckning:\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#: unpack-trees.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3797,7 +4573,7 @@
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av utcheckning:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:110
+#: unpack-trees.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3807,7 +4583,7 @@
 "sammanslagning:\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3817,7 +4593,7 @@
 "sammanslagning:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3826,7 +4602,7 @@
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3835,7 +4611,7 @@
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -3845,7 +4621,7 @@
 "dem:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3854,7 +4630,7 @@
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3863,7 +4639,7 @@
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:131
+#: unpack-trees.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3873,7 +4649,7 @@
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du slår samman."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3883,7 +4659,7 @@
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3892,7 +4668,7 @@
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3901,7 +4677,7 @@
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3912,7 +4688,7 @@
 "utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3923,7 +4699,7 @@
 "utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:148
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3933,7 +4709,7 @@
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3943,7 +4719,7 @@
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3952,7 +4728,7 @@
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3961,21 +4737,21 @@
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Posten \"%s\" överlappar \"%s\". Kan inte binda."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:165
+#: unpack-trees.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Kan inte uppdatera gles utcheckning: följande poster är inte àjour:\n"
+"Kan inte uppdatera gles utcheckning: följande poster är inte à jour:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:167
+#: unpack-trees.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -3986,7 +4762,7 @@
 "utcheckning:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:169
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -3997,7 +4773,7 @@
 "utcheckning:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4006,17 +4782,12 @@
 "Kan inte uppdatera undermodul:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:248
+#: unpack-trees.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:277
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "uppdateringsstrategi för undermodul stöds inte för undermodulen \"%s\""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:346
+#: unpack-trees.c:344
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Checkar ut filer"
 
@@ -4049,23 +4820,43 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "felaktigt \"..\"-sökvägssegment"
 
-#: worktree.c:245
+#: worktree.c:245 builtin/am.c:2147
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa \"%s\""
 
+#: worktree.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr "\"%s\" i huvudarbetskatalogen är inte arkivkatalogen"
+
+#: worktree.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr "filen \"%s\" innehåller inte absolut sökväg till arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: worktree.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "\"%s\" finns inte"
+
+#: worktree.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en .git-fil, felkod %d"
+
+#: worktree.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr "\"%s\" pekar inte tillbaka till \"%s\""
+
 #: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning och skrivning"
 
-#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
-
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
-#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
+#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning"
@@ -4079,134 +4870,124 @@
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta aktuell arbetskatalog"
 
-#: wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte skriva till %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:658
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte stänga %s"
-
-#: wt-status.c:152
+#: wt-status.c:154
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Ej sammanslagna sökvägar:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git reset %s <fil>...\" för att ta bort från kö)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rm --cached <fil>...\" för att ta bort från kö)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:185
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git add <fil>...\" för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git add/rm <fil>...\" som lämpligt för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189
+#: wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rm <fil>...\" för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
+#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1015
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
+#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1024
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Ändringar ej i incheckningskön:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git add <fil>...\" för att uppdatera vad som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git add/rm <fil>...\" för att uppdatera vad som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:225
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git checkout -- <fil>...\" för att förkasta ändringar i "
 "arbetskatalogen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:229
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (checka in eller förkasta ospårat eller ändrat innehåll i undermoduler)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:239
+#: wt-status.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git %s <fil>...\" för att ta med i det som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:254
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "borttaget av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "tillagt av oss:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "borttaget av dem:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "tillagt av dem:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "borttaget av oss:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "tillagt av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "ändrat av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "ny fil:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "kopierad:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "borttagen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "ändrad:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "namnbytt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "typbyte:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "okänd:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "osammanslagen:"
 
@@ -4222,130 +5003,130 @@
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "ospårat innehåll, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:821
+#: wt-status.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Stashen innehåller just nu %d post"
 msgstr[1] "Stashen innehåller just nu %d poster"
 
-#: wt-status.c:853
+#: wt-status.c:885
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Undermoduler ändrade men inte uppdaterade:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:855
+#: wt-status.c:887
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Undermodulers ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid ""
-"Do not touch the line above.\n"
-"Everything below will be removed."
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr ""
-"Rör inte raden ovan.\n"
-"Allt nedan kommer tas bort."
+"Raden ovan får inte ändras eller tas bort.\n"
+"Allt under den kommer tas bort."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1084
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Du har ej sammanslagna sökvägar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1087
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1089
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git merge --abort\" för att avbryta sammanslagningen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1059
+#: wt-status.c:1094
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alla konflikter har rättats men du är fortfarande i en sammanslagning."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1062
+#: wt-status.c:1097
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra sammanslagningen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1072
+#: wt-status.c:1107
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en körning av \"git am\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1075
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Aktuell patch är tom."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:1114
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1116
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1118
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --abort\" för att återställa ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1214
+#: wt-status.c:1250
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo saknas."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1216
+#: wt-status.c:1252
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Inga kommandon utförda."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1219
+#: wt-status.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Sista kommandot utfört (%d kommando utfört):"
 msgstr[1] "Sista kommandot utfört (%d kommandon utfört):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1230
+#: wt-status.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (se fler i filen %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1235
+#: wt-status.c:1271
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Inga kommandon återstår."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1238
+#: wt-status.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Nästa kommando att utföra (%d kommando återstår):"
 msgstr[1] "Följande kommandon att utföra (%d kommandon återstår):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1246
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --edit-todo\" för att visa och redigera)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på att ombasera grenen \"%s\" ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1264
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1278
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1280
+#: wt-status.c:1316
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1282
+#: wt-status.c:1318
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --abort\" för att checka ut ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1288
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -4353,126 +5134,126 @@
 "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1297
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning i en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1300
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (Så fort din arbetskatalog är ren, kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1345
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning under en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1312
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git commit --amend\" för att lägga till på aktuell incheckning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1314
+#: wt-status.c:1350
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --continue\" när du är nöjd med dina ändringar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"cherry-pick\" av incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1332
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1334
+#: wt-status.c:1370
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git cherry-pick --abort\" för att avbryta \"cherry-pick\"-"
 "operationen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1343
+#: wt-status.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Du håller på med att ångra incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1348
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1351
+#: wt-status.c:1387
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1389
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git revert --abort\" för att avbryta ångrandet)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1364
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\", startad från grenen \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1407
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git bisect reset\" för att komma tillbaka till ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1568
+#: wt-status.c:1604
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "På grenen "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1574
+#: wt-status.c:1610
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "interaktiv ombasering pågår; ovanpå "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1576
+#: wt-status.c:1612
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "ombasering pågår; ovanpå "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1581
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad vid "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1583
+#: wt-status.c:1619
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad från "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1622
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1606
+#: wt-status.c:1642
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Första incheckning"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1607
+#: wt-status.c:1643
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar ännu"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1621
+#: wt-status.c:1657
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1659
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorerade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4484,32 +5265,32 @@
 "lägga till nya filer själv (se \"git help status\")."
 
 # %s är nästa sträng eller tom.
-#: wt-status.c:1633
+#: wt-status.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer visas ej%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1635
+#: wt-status.c:1671
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (använd flaggan -u för att visa ospårade filer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1641
+#: wt-status.c:1677
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "inga ändringar att checka in (använd \"git add\" och/eller \"git commit -a"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1649
+#: wt-status.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "inga ändringar att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1652
+#: wt-status.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -4518,63 +5299,67 @@
 "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns (spåra med \"git add"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1655
+#: wt-status.c:1691
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1658
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (skapa/kopiera filer och spåra med \"git add\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
+#: wt-status.c:1697 wt-status.c:1702
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (använd -u för att visa ospårade filer)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in, arbetskatalogen ren\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1780
+#: wt-status.c:1817
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar ännu på "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (ingen gren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
+#: wt-status.c:1852
+msgid "different"
+msgstr "olika"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1854 wt-status.c:1862
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "efter "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1857 wt-status.c:1860
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "före "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2311
+#: wt-status.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "kan inte %s: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2317
+#: wt-status.c:2372
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "dessutom innehåller dit index ändringar som inte har checkats in."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2319
+#: wt-status.c:2374
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "kan inte %s: Ditt index innehåller ändringar som inte checkats in."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
@@ -4583,122 +5368,126 @@
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:82
+#: builtin/add.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "diff-status %c förväntades inte"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:97
+#: builtin/add.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "ta bort \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:151
+#: builtin/add.c:173
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Oköade ändringar efter att ha uppdaterat indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:226
+#: builtin/add.c:248
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:251
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "redigering av patch misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:234
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Tom patch. Avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:239
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Följande sökvägar ignoreras av en av dina .gitignore-filer:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
-#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:292
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "plocka interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "välj stycken interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "redigera aktuell diff och applicera"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:295
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "tillåt lägga till annars ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:276
+#: builtin/add.c:296
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "uppdatera spårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:297
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr "åternormalisera radslut i spårade filer (implicerar -u)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:298
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "registrera endast att sökvägen kommer läggas till senare"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:299
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar från alla spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:302
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "ignorera sökvägar borttagna i arbetskatalogen (samma som --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:304
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "lägg inte till, uppdatera endast indexet"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "hoppa bara över filer som inte kan läggas till på grund av fel"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:306
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "se om - även saknade - filer ignoreras i testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "överstyr exekveringsbiten för angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:288
+#: builtin/add.c:309
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "varna när ett inbyggt arkiv läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:303
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -4729,152 +5518,152 @@
 "\n"
 "Se ”git help submodule” för ytterligare information."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "lägger till inbäddat git-arkiv: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till dem.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades lägga till filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:394
+#: builtin/add.c:416
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A och -u är ömsesidigt inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:401
+#: builtin/add.c:423
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Flaggan --ignore-missing kan endast användas tillsammans med --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:405
+#: builtin/add.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod-parametern \"%s\" måste antingen vara -x eller +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Inget angivet, inget tillagt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att skriva \"git add .\"?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
-#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "indexfilen trasig"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:413
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka författarskript"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:489
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "\"%s\" togs bort av kroken applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:530
+#: builtin/am.c:539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Felaktig indatarad: \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:567
+#: builtin/am.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:593
+#: builtin/am.c:602
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "\"fseek\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:777
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka patchen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:842
+#: builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Endast en StGIT-patchserie kan tillämpas åt gången"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:889
+#: builtin/am.c:903
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "ogiltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
+#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"Date\"-rad"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:897
+#: builtin/am.c:915
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "ogiltig tidszons-offset"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:986
+#: builtin/am.c:1008
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Misslyckades detektera patchformat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:995
+#: builtin/am.c:1018
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Misslyckades dela patchar."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
+#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1171
+#: builtin/am.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "När du har löst problemet, kör \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1172
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Om du hellre vill hoppa över patchen, kör \"%s --skip\" i stället."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1173
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "För att återgå till ursprunglig gren och sluta patcha, kör \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1304
+#: builtin/am.c:1271
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Patchen är tom."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1370
+#: builtin/am.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1392
+#: builtin/am.c:1359
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1586
+#: builtin/am.c:1554
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
 "vägssammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1588
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Använder indexinfo för att återskapa ett basträd..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1607
+#: builtin/am.c:1575
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -4882,39 +5671,30 @@
 "Har du handredigerat din patch?\n"
 "Den kan inte tillämpas på blobbar som antecknats i dess index."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1613
+#: builtin/am.c:1581
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 "Faller tillbaka på att patcha grundversionen och trevägssammanslagning..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1638
+#: builtin/am.c:1606
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop ändringarna."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr "git write-tree misslyckades skriva ett träd"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1669
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "tillämpar på en tom historik"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
-#: builtin/merge.c:828
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsobjekt"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "kan inte återuppta: %s finns inte."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1735
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte vara interaktiv om standard in inte är ansluten till en terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1740
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Incheckningskroppen är:"
 
@@ -4922,35 +5702,35 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1750
+#: builtin/am.c:1718
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Tillämpa? Y=ja/N=nej/E=redigera/V=visa patch/A=godta alla: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1800
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Smutsigt index: kan inte tillämpa patchar (smutsiga: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
+#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Tillämpar: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1856
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Inga ändringar -- Patchen har redan tillämpats."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1864
+#: builtin/am.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch misslyckades på %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
-msgstr "En kopia av patchen som misslyckades finns i: %s"
+#: builtin/am.c:1838
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
+msgstr ""
+"Använd \"git am --show-current-patch\" för att se patchen som misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1915
+#: builtin/am.c:1882
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -4960,7 +5740,7 @@
 "Om det inte är något kvar att köa kan det hända att något annat redan\n"
 "introducerat samma ändringar; kanske du bör hoppa över patchen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1922
+#: builtin/am.c:1889
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -4972,17 +5752,17 @@
 "lösta.\n"
 "Du kan köra ”git rm” för att godta ”borttagen av dem” för den."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/am.c:1996 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2012 builtin/reset.c:324
+#: builtin/reset.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Kan inte tolka objektet ”%s”."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2083
+#: builtin/am.c:2048
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "misslyckades städa upp indexet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2117
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -4990,134 +5770,142 @@
 "Du verkar ha flyttat HEAD sedan \"am\" sist misslyckades.\n"
 "Återställer inte till ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2180
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<flaggor>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2211
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<flaggor>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2217
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "kör interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2219
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "historisk flagga -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "tillåt falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning om nödvändigt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "var tyst"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "lägg till \"Signed-off-by\"-rad i incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "koda om till utf8 (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -k till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2231
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -b till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -m till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2235
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan --keep-cr till git-mailsplit för mbox-formatet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "sänd inte flaggan --keep-cr till git-mailsplit oberoende av am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "ta bort allting före en saxlinje"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2243 builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2255 builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "sänd det genom git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
-#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
-#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
-#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
-#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
+#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2267
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "format för patch(ar)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "överstyr felmeddelanden när patchfel uppstår"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "fortsätt applicera patchar efter att ha löst en konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "synonymer till --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "hoppa över den aktuella grenen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "återställ originalgrenen och avbryt patchningen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2291
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+msgstr "avbryt patchningen men behåll HEAD där det är."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
+msgid "show the patch being applied."
+msgstr "visa patchen som tillämpas."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2294
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "ljug om incheckningsdatum"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "använd nuvarande tidsstämpel för författardatum"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "nyckel-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2302
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(används internt av git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2317
+#: builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -5125,16 +5913,16 @@
 "Flaggan -b/--binary har varit utan funktion länge, och\n"
 "kommer tas bort. Vi ber dig att inte använda den längre."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "tidigare rebase-katalog %s finns fortfarande, men mbox angavs."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2363
+#: builtin/am.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -5143,7 +5931,7 @@
 "Kvarbliven katalog %s hittades.\n"
 "Använd \"git am --abort\" för att ta bort den."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2369
+#: builtin/am.c:2372
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Lösningsoperation pågår inte, vi återupptar inte."
 
@@ -5165,8 +5953,8 @@
 msgstr "git archive: Fjärr utan URL"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:58
-msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git archive: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick EOF"
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git archive: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick flush-paket"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
@@ -5181,127 +5969,204 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: förväntade en tömning (flush)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <term-för-fel> <term-för-rätt>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig term"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr "kan inte använda det inbyggda kommandot \"%s\" som term"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte ändra betydelsen av termen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "termerna måste vara olika"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna filen BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "utför 'git bisect next'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "skriv termerna i .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
+msgstr "städar upp bisect-tillstånd"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+msgid "check for expected revs"
+msgstr "kontrollera för förväntade versioner"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "uppdatera BISECT_HEAD istället för att checka ut aktuell incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
+msgstr "--write-terms kräver två argument"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state tar inga argument"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:29
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<flaggor>] [<rev-flaggor>] [<rev>] [--] <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:34
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-flaggor> dokumenteras i git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:668
+#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "expecting a color: %s"
+msgstr "förväntade en färg: %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:411
+msgid "must end with a color"
+msgstr "måste sluta med en färg"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+msgstr "felaktig färg \"%s\" i color.blame.repeatedLines"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:715
+msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
+msgstr "ogiltigt värde för blame.coloring"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:786
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Visa klandringsposter när vi hittar dem, interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:669
+#: builtin/blame.c:787
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa blank SHA-1 för gränsincheckningar (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:670
+#: builtin/blame.c:788
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Behandla inte rotincheckningar som gränser (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:671
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Visa statistik över arbetskostnad"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:672
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Tvinga förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:673
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Visa utdatapoäng för klandringsposter"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:674
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Visa originalfilnamn (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:675
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa ursprungligt radnummer (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:676
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Visa i ett format avsett för maskinkonsumtion"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:677
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Visa porslinsformat med per-rad-incheckningsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:678
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Använd samma utdataläge som git-annotate (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:679
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa rå tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:680
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa lång inchecknings-SHA1 (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:681
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Undertryck författarnamn och tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:682
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa författarens e-post istället för namn (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:683
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:690
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr "färglägg redundant metadata från tidigare rader annorlunda"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr "färglägg rader efter ålder"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:810
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Använd en experimentell algoritm för att förbättra diffar"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:692
+#: builtin/blame.c:812
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Slösa extra cykler med att hitta bättre träff"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:693
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Använd revisioner från <fil> istället för att anropa git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:694
+#: builtin/blame.c:814
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Använd <fil>s innehåll som slutgiltig bild"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "poäng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta kopierade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta flyttade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla endast radintervallet n,m, med början på 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:744
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress kan inte användas med --incremental eller porslinsformat"
 
@@ -5313,18 +6178,18 @@
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:917
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 år, 11 månader sedan"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
+#: builtin/blame.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "filen %s har bara %lu rad"
 msgstr[1] "filen %s har bara %lu rader"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:928
+#: builtin/blame.c:1049
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Klandra rader"
 
@@ -5345,14 +6210,18 @@
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] (-m | -M) [<gammal_gren>] <ny_gren>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] (-c | -C) [<gammal_gren>] <ny_gren>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5361,7 +6230,7 @@
 "tar bort grenen \"%s\" som har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", men ännu inte slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5370,12 +6239,12 @@
 "tar inte bort grenen \"%s\" som inte har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", trots att den har slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5384,92 +6253,113 @@
 "Grenen \"%s\" har inte slagits samman i sin helhet.\n"
 "Om du är säker på att du vill ta bort den, kör \"git branch -D %s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:181
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kan inte ange -a med -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:218
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:231
+#: builtin/branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort grenen \"%s\" som är utcheckad på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:262
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:270
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort fjärrspårande grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:445
+#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr "kan inte tolka formatsträng"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Grenen %s ombaseras på %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:449
+#: builtin/branch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Grenen %s är i en \"bisect\" på %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "kunde inte kopiera aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:476
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte byta namn på aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt namn på gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:491
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades byta namn på gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:494
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr "Misslyckades kopiera gren"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Skapade kopia av felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Bytte bort namn på en felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:497
+#: builtin/branch.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt till %s, men HEAD har inte uppdaterats!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:506
+#: builtin/branch.c:538
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:522
+#: builtin/branch.c:540
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Grenen kopierades, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5480,235 +6370,229 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" ignoreras.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:555
+#: builtin/branch.c:589
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "visa hash och ärenderad, ange två gånger för uppströmsgren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:558
+#: builtin/branch.c:592
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "undertryck informationsmeddelanden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
-msgid "change upstream info"
-msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformation"
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
+msgid "do not use"
+msgstr "använd ej"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformationen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Ta bort uppströmsinformationen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:565
+#: builtin/branch.c:599
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "använd färgad utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:566
+#: builtin/branch.c:600
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "arbeta på fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar som inte innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:574
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Specifika git-branch-åtgärder:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:575
+#: builtin/branch.c:609
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa både fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:577
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "ta bort helt sammanslagen gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:578
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "ta bort gren (även om inte helt sammanslagen)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:579
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren och dess reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren, även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "kopiera en gren och dess reflogg"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:616
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "kopiera en gren, även om målet finns"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "lista namn på grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "skapa grenens reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:584
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "redigera beskrivning för grenen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "tvinga skapande, flytt/namnändring, borttagande"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast ej sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "visa grenar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
+#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "nyckel"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "fältnamn att sortera på"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objekt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar för objektet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "sortering och filtrering skiljer gemener och VERSALER"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format att använda för utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
-msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Misslyckades slå upp HEAD som giltig referens."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD hittades inte under refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och --verbose är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
+#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "grennamn krävs"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:721
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte beskriva frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:686
+#: builtin/branch.c:726
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "kan inte redigera beskrivning för mer än en gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar på grenen \"%s\" ännu."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:696
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Ingen gren vid namnet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:711
-msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
-msgstr "för många grenar för namnbyte"
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
+msgstr "för många grenar för kopiering"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:716
-msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
-msgstr "för många grenar för att byta uppström"
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
+msgstr "för många flaggor för namnbyte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:720
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr "för många flaggor för att byta uppström"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte sätta uppström för HEAD till %s när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:739
-msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
-msgstr "för många grenar för att ta bort uppström"
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
+msgstr "för många flaggor för att ta bort uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:743
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte ta bort uppström för HEAD när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" har ingen uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
-msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
-msgstr "kan inte skapa \"HEAD\" manuellt"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "flaggorna -a och -r på \"git branch\" kan inte anges tillsammans med ett "
 "grennamn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid ""
-"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
-"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Flaggan --set-upstream rekommenderas ej och kommer tas bort. Använd --track "
-"eller --set-upstream-to\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:789
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Om du vill göra så att \"%s\" spårar \"%s\" gör du så här:\n"
-"\n"
+"eller --set-upstream-to istället."
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
@@ -5723,7 +6607,7 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att packa upp ett paket (bundle)."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5731,7 +6615,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <typ> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<sökväg>] <objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5739,64 +6623,64 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<typ> kan vara en av: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "visa objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "visa objektstorlek"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "avsluta med noll när det inte uppstått något fel"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "visa objektets innehåll snyggt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör filter på objektets innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör filger på objektets innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "använd specifik sökväg för --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "låter -s och -t att fungera med trasiga/sönderskrivna objekt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "buffra utdata från --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information och innehåll för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "följ symboliska länkar i trädet (använd med --batch eller --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "visa alla objekt med --batch eller --batch-check"
 
@@ -5816,7 +6700,7 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "använd .gitattributes endast från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
 
@@ -5824,7 +6708,7 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "avsluta in- och utdataposter med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "undertryck förloppsrapportering"
 
@@ -5836,27 +6720,27 @@
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "ignorera index vid kontroll"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "kan inte ange sökvägsnamn med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z kan endast användas tillsammans med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "ingen sökväg angavs"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet kan endast användas med ett enkelt sökvägsnamn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "kan inte använda både --quiet och --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching är endast giltig med --verbose"
 
@@ -5881,82 +6765,82 @@
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:143
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "etapp måste vara mellan 1 och 3 eller \"all\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:159
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "checka ut alla filer i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av befintliga filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "ingen varning för existerande filer och filer ej i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "checka inte ut nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "uppdatera stat-information i indexfilen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:170
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs listan över sökvägar från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "skriv innehåll till temporära filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
-#: builtin/worktree.c:478
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+#: builtin/worktree.c:610
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "sträng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "när filer skapas, lägg till <sträng> först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "kopiera ut filer från namngiven etapp"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] <gren>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:28
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] [<gren>] -- <fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte vår version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte deras version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte alla nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "sökväg \"%s\": kan inte slå ihop"
@@ -5982,59 +6866,59 @@
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte slagits ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:497
+#: builtin/checkout.c:506
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "du måste lösa ditt befintliga index först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:628
+#: builtin/checkout.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte skapa referenslogg för \"%s\": %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Återställ gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:680
+#: builtin/checkout.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Redan på \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till och nollställde grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till en ny gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... och %d till.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -6057,7 +6941,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:764
+#: builtin/checkout.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -6084,161 +6968,161 @@
 " git branch <nytt_grennamn> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:800
+#: builtin/checkout.c:811
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "internt fel vid genomgång av revisioner (revision walk)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:804
+#: builtin/checkout.c:815
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Tidigare position för HEAD var"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Du är på en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:976
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "endast en referens förväntades, %d gavs."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "referensen är inte ett träd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "sökvägar kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte växla gren till icke-incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
-#: builtin/worktree.c:330
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
+#: builtin/worktree.c:435
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa och checka ut en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "skapa/nollställ och checka ut en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "skapa reflogg för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "sätt uppströmsinformation för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "ny-gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "ny gren utan förälder"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut vår version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut deras version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "tvinga utcheckning (kasta bort lokala ändringar)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "utför en 3-vägssammanslagning för den nya grenen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "uppdatera ignorerade filer (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "konfliktstil (merge eller diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "begränsa inte sökvägar till endast glesa poster"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout <gren-saknas>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "kontrollera inte om en annan arbetskatalog håller den angivna referensen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "tvinga förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --orphan är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Grennamn saknas; försök med -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "felaktig sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "”%s” är inte en incheckning och grenen ”%s” kan inte skapas från den"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach tar inte en sökväg som argument \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6278,7 +7162,7 @@
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6291,7 +7175,7 @@
 "foo        - markera post baserad på unikt prefix\n"
 "           - (tomt) markera ingenting\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
+#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6312,38 +7196,38 @@
 "*          - välj alla poster\n"
 "           - (tomt) avsluta markering\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
+#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Vadå (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ange ignoreringsmönster>>"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "VARNING: Hittar inte poster som motsvarar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:722
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Välj poster att ta bort"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Ta bort %s [Y=ja / N=nej]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
+#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Hej då.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:796
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6361,63 +7245,64 @@
 "help                - denna skärm\n"
 "?                   - hjälp för kommandoval"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
+#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Kommandon ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
+#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Vad nu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:832
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Skulle ta bort följande post:"
 msgstr[1] "Skulle ta bort följande poster:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:848
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Inga fler filer att städa, avslutar."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "skriv inte ut namn på borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "tvinga"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "städa interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ta bort hela kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mönster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "lägg till <mönster> till ignoreringsregler"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:918
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "ta även bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:920
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "ta endast bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x och -X kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:942
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -6425,7 +7310,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce satt till true, men varken -i, -n eller -f angavs; vägrar "
 "städa"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:945
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -6433,142 +7318,146 @@
 "clean.requireForce har standardvärdet true och varken -i, -n eller -f "
 "angavs; vägrar städa"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:38
+#: builtin/clone.c:42
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<flaggor>] [--] <arkiv> [<kat>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "skapa inte någon utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "skapa ett naket (\"bare\") arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "skapa ett spegelarkiv (implicerar \"bare\")"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "för att klona från ett lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "skapa inte lokala hårda länkar, kopiera alltid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "skapa som ett delat arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initiera undermoduler i klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som klonas parallellt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "mallkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "katalog att använda mallar från"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "referensarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "använd --reference endast under kloningen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "namn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112
+#: builtin/clone.c:117
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "använd <namn> istället för \"origin\" för att spåra uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/clone.c:119
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "checka ut <gren> istället för fjärrens HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
-#: builtin/pull.c:205
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:123
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon på detta djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
-#: parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "tid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon från en angiven tidpunkt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "revision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon, exkludera revisionen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "klona endast en gren, HEAD eller --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "klona inga taggar och gör att senare hämtningar inte följer dem"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "klonade undermoduler kommer vara grunda"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitkat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separera gitkatalogen från arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "nyckel=värde"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "ställ in konfiguration i det nya arkivet"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "använd endast IPv4-adresser"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "använd endast IPv6-adresser"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:272
+#: builtin/clone.c:278
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6576,42 +7465,42 @@
 "Kunde inte gissa katalognamn.\n"
 "Ange en katalog på kommandoraden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: Kan inte skapa alternativ för \"%s\": %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:405
+#: builtin/clone.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s finns och är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:441
+#: builtin/clone.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa länken \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:445
+#: builtin/clone.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades kopiera filen till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:470
+#: builtin/clone.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "klart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:482
+#: builtin/clone.c:491
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6621,138 +7510,137 @@
 "Du kan inspektera det som checkades ut med \"git status\"\n"
 "och försöka checka ut igen med \"git checkout -f HEAD\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:559
+#: builtin/clone.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärrgrenen %s för att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:654
+#: builtin/clone.c:663
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "fjärren sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:670
+#: builtin/clone.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "HEAD hos fjärren pekar på en obefintlig referens, kan inte checka ut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:750
+#: builtin/clone.c:758
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "kunde inte checka ut arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:792
+#: builtin/clone.c:803
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva parametrar till konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:855
+#: builtin/clone.c:866
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "kan inte packa om för att städa upp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort temporär \"alternates\"-fil"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
+#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "För många argument."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:894
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Du måste ange ett arkiv att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907
+#: builtin/clone.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --origin %s är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:910
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --separate-git-dir är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:923
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "arkivet \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
+#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "djupet %s är inte ett positivt tal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:939
+#: builtin/clone.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "destinationssökvägen \"%s\" finns redan och är inte en tom katalog."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:949
+#: builtin/clone.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "arbetsträdet \"%s\" finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
-#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
+#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:967
+#: builtin/clone.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:979
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till ett naket arkiv \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1005
+#: builtin/clone.c:1032
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr ""
 "clone --recursive är inte kompatibel med --reference och --reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1067
+#: builtin/clone.c:1093
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1069
+#: builtin/clone.c:1095
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1071
+#: builtin/clone.c:1097
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074
+#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--filter ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "källarkivet är grunt, ignorerar --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:1107
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local ignoreras"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1083
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
-msgstr "Vet inte hur man klonar %s"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
+#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Fjärrgrenen %s hittades inte i uppströmsarkivet %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1149
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Du verkar ha klonat ett tomt arkiv."
 
@@ -6784,71 +7672,19 @@
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "Spaltfyllnad mellan spalter"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:52
+#: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command måste vara första argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:39
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:44
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:49
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
-"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
-"your configuration file:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Ditt namn och e-postadress konfigurerades automatiskt baserat på\n"
-"ditt användar-id och värdnamn. Kontrollera att de är riktiga. Du\n"
-"kan förhindra det här meddelandet genom att ställa dem explicit.\n"
-"Kör följande kommandon och följ instruktionerna i textredigeraren\n"
-"för att redigera din konfigurationsfil:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"När du gjort det kan du rätta identiteten som användes för den här\n"
-"incheckningen med:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Ditt namn och e-postadress konfigurerades automatiskt baserat på\n"
-"ditt användar-id och värdnamn. Kontrollera att de är riktiga. Du\n"
-"kan förhindra det här meddelandet genom att ställa dem explicit:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Ditt namn\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email du@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"När du gjort det kan du rätta identiteten som användes för den här\n"
-"incheckningen med:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:74
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -6858,7 +7694,7 @@
 "blir den tom. Du kan köra kommandot på nytt med --allow-empty, eller\n"
 "så kan du ta bort incheckningen helt med \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6872,11 +7708,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:59
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Använd annars \"git reset\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:89
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6892,61 +7728,61 @@
 "\"git cherry-pick --continue\" kommer därefter att återuppta\n"
 "cherry-pick för återstående incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:319
+#: builtin/commit.c:293
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "misslyckades packa upp HEAD:s trädobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/commit.c:334
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:340
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktiv tilläggning misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:379
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera temporärt index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:381
+#: builtin/commit.c:355
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera huvud-cacheträdet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
+#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva filen new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:432
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:434
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:470
+#: builtin/commit.c:442
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:489
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:583
+#: builtin/commit.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" saknar författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" har felformaterat författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:579
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "felformad \"--author\"-flagga"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:656
+#: builtin/commit.c:631
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -6954,38 +7790,38 @@
 "kunde inte välja ett kommentarstecken som inte använts\n"
 "i det befintliga incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
+#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(läser loggmeddelande från standard in)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:682
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa logg från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:711
+#: builtin/commit.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa loggfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
+#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:743
+#: builtin/commit.c:720
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:774
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsmall"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:815
+#: builtin/commit.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7000,7 +7836,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7015,7 +7851,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7025,7 +7861,7 @@
 "med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande avbryter "
 "incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:840
+#: builtin/commit.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7036,146 +7872,159 @@
 "med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om du vill.\n"
 "Ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sFörfattare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:865
+#: builtin/commit.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sIncheckare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:889
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:951
+#: builtin/commit.c:933
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Ange meddelandet en av flaggorna -m eller -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1068
+#: builtin/commit.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' är inte 'Namn <epost>' och matchar ingen befintlig författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
+#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr "Ogiltigt ignorerat läge \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt läge för ospårade filer: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1121
+#: builtin/commit.c:1057
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long och -z är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1090
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda både --reset-author och --author"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:1099
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Du har inget att utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1102
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1104
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en cherry-pick -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --squash och --fixup kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Endast en av -c/-C/-F/--fixup kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
-msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
-msgstr "Flaggan -m kan inte kombineras med -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
+msgstr "Flaggan -m kan inte kombineras med -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1188
+#: builtin/commit.c:1127
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author kan endast användas med -C, -c eller --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1205
+#: builtin/commit.c:1144
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Endast en av --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1207
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Du måste ange sökvägar tillsammans med --include/--only."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt städningsläge %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Kan inte ange sökvägar med -a."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1303 builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "visa koncis status"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1305 builtin/commit.c:1482
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "visa information om gren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1307
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "visa information om stash"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/commit.c:1484
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr "beräkna fullständiga före-/efter-värden"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
-#: builtin/worktree.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/worktree.c:581
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maskinläsbar utdata"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1314 builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "visa status i långt format (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminera poster med NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "läge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1320 builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
-msgstr "visa ospårade filer, valfria lägen: alla, normal, no. (Standard: all)"
+msgstr "visa ospårade filer, valfria lägen: all, normal, no. (Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
-msgid "show ignored files"
-msgstr "visa ignorerade filer"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
+msgstr ""
+"visa ignorerade filer, valfria lägen: traditional, matching, no (Standard: "
+"traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 parse-options.h:167
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "när"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362
+#: builtin/commit.c:1327
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -7183,201 +8032,194 @@
 "ignorera ändringar i undermoduler, valfritt när: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1329
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1440
-msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
-msgstr "kunde inte slå upp en precis skapad incheckning"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1330
+msgid "do not detect renames"
+msgstr "detektera inte namnändringar"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1442
-msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
-msgstr "kunde inte tolka en precis skapad incheckning"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
+msgstr "detektera namnändringar, möjligen sätt likhetsindex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
-msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr "frånkopplad HEAD"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
+msgstr "Kombinationen av argument för ignorerade och ospårade filer stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
-msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr " (rotincheckning)"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1450
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "undertryck sammanfattning efter framgångsrik incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1451
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "visa diff i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1453
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "läs meddelande från fil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr författare för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr datum för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
+#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1459 builtin/commit.c:1460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461 parse-options.h:270 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1459
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1460
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att fixa angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att slå ihop med angiven "
 "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1462
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "jag är nu författare av incheckningen (används med -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "lägg till Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1464
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "använd angiven mallfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1465
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "hur blanksteg och #kommentarer skall tas bort från meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1467
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inkludera status i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
 #: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1472
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningens innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1473
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "checka in alla ändrade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1474
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "lägg till angivna filer till indexet för incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1475
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "lägg till filer interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1476
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "checka endast in angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1478
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-commit- och commit-msg-krokar"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "visa vad som skulle checkas in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1627
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "lägg till föregående incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "förbigå post-rewrite-krok"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en tom ändring"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1635
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en ändring med tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
-msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
-msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD:s incheckning"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1710
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Trasig MERGE_HEAD-fil (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1717
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1736
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr "Avbryter incheckning; meddelandet inte redigerat.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1752
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter på grund av tomt incheckningsmeddelande.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1800
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "Avbryter incheckning; meddelandet inte redigerat.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7388,143 +8230,211 @@
 "att kvoten inte har överskridits, och kör sedan\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD\" för att återställa."
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objkat>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objkat>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objkat>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "kat"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "Objektkatalogen där grafen skall lagras"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
+msgstr "sök paketindex listade på standard in efter incheckningar"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr "börja gå genom incheckningar listade på standard in"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr "ta med alla incheckningar redan i filen commit-graph"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
+msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "kan inte använda både --stdin-commit och --stdin-packs"
+
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
+msgstr "okänt argument för --type, %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Konfigurationsfilens plats"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "använd global konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "använd systemets konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "använd arkivets konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "använd angiven konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "läs konfiguration från givet blob-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Åtgärd"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta värde: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta alla värden: nyckel [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta värden för reguttr: namn-reguttr [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "hämta värde specifikt URL:en: sektion[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "ersätt alla motsvarande variabler: namn värde [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "lägg till en ny variabel: namn värde"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "ta bort en variabel: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "ta bort alla träffar: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "byt namn på sektion: gammalt-namn nytt-namn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "ta bort en sektion: namn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "visa alla"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "öppna textredigeringsprogram"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "hitta den inställda färgen: slot [default]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "hitta färginställningen: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Typ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "value is given this type"
+msgstr "värdet har givits denna typ"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "värdet är \"true\" eller \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "värdet är ett decimalt tal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "värdet är --bool eller --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "värdet är en sökväg (fil- eller katalognamn)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:150
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr "värdet är ett utgångsdatum"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Andra"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminera värden med NUL-byte"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "visa endast variabelnamn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:86
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respektera inkluderingsdirektiv vid uppslag"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:87
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "visa konfigurationskälla (fil, standard in, blob, kommandorad)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:327
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "value"
+msgstr "värde"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
+msgstr "med --get, använd standardvärde vid saknad post"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades formatera standardkonfigurationsvärde: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:431
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka standardfärgvärde"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:471
+#: builtin/config.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -7539,16 +8449,20 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:499
+#: builtin/config.c:603
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local kan bara användas inuti ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:621
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--blob kan bara användas inuti ett git-arkiv"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa konfigurationsfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:633
+#: builtin/config.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7557,75 +8471,66 @@
 "kan inte skriva över flera värden med ett ensamt värde\n"
 "       Använd en regexp, --add eller --replace-all för att ändra %s."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "skriv storlekar i människoläsbart format"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:19
+#: builtin/describe.c:22
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<flaggor>] [<incheckning-igt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:20
+#: builtin/describe.c:23
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<flaggor>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "huvud"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "lättviktig"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "annoterad"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "den annoterade taggen %s inte tillgänglig"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:257
+#: builtin/describe.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "den annoterade taggen %s har inget inbäddat namn"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:259
+#: builtin/describe.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" är i verkligheten \"%s\" här"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: %s"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s är inte ett giltigt \"%s\"-objekt"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:306
+#: builtin/describe.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen tagg motsvarar \"%s\" exakt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:308
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
-msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
-msgstr "söker för att beskriva %s\n"
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ingen exakt träff mot referenser eller taggar, söker för att beskriva\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:355
+#: builtin/describe.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "avslutade sökning på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7634,7 +8539,7 @@
 "Inga annoterade taggar kan beskriva \"%s\".\n"
 "Det finns dock oannoterade taggar: testa --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:386
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7643,12 +8548,12 @@
 "Inga taggar kan beskriva \"%s\".\n"
 "Testa --always, eller skapa några taggar."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "traverserade %lu incheckningar\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7657,75 +8562,90 @@
 "mer än %i taggar hittades; listar de %i senaste\n"
 "gav upp sökningen vid %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr "beskriva %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: %s"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr "%s är varken incheckning eller blob"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:522
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "hitta taggen som kommer efter incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:442
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "felsök sökstrategin på standard fel"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:443
+#: builtin/describe.c:524
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "använd alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:444
+#: builtin/describe.c:525
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "använd alla taggar, även oannoterade"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:445
+#: builtin/describe.c:526
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "använd alltid långt format"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:446
+#: builtin/describe.c:527
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "följ endast första föräldern"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:449
+#: builtin/describe.c:530
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "skriv endast ut exakta träffar"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:451
+#: builtin/describe.c:532
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "överväg de <n> nyaste taggarna (standard: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:453
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "överväg endast taggar som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:455
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "överväg inte taggar som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "visa förkortade incheckningsobjekt som standard"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
+#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "märke"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "lägg till <märke> på lortigt arbetsträd (standard: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:543
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "lägg till <märke> på trasigt arbetsträd (standard: \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:561
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long är inkompatibel med --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:590
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Inga namn hittades, kan inte beskriva något."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:640
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty är inkompatibelt med \"commit-ish\"-värden"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:642
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken är inkompatibelt med \"commit-ish\"-värden"
 
@@ -7734,26 +8654,26 @@
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "\"%s\": inte en normal fil eller symbolisk länk"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:235
+#: builtin/diff.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:359
+#: builtin/diff.c:356
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Inte ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:402
+#: builtin/diff.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objektet \"%s\" som angavs är felaktigt."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:411
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "mer än två blobbar angavs: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "ej hanterat objekt \"%s\" angavs."
@@ -7763,27 +8683,27 @@
 msgstr ""
 "git difftool [<flaggor>] [<incheckning> [<incheckning>]] [--] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:249
+#: builtin/difftool.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "misslyckades: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa symboliska länken %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa symbolisk länk-fil %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa objektet %s för symboliska länken %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:403
+#: builtin/difftool.c:412
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -7791,53 +8711,53 @@
 "kombinerade diff-format (\"-c\" och \"--cc\") stöds inte i\n"
 "katalogdiffläge (\"-d\" och \"--dir-diff\")."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "bägge filerna ändrade: \"%s\" och \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "filen i arbetskatalogen lämnades kvar."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "temporära filer finns i \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "du kanske vill städa eller rädda dem."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:689
+#: builtin/difftool.c:695
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "använd \"diff.guitool\" istället för \"diff.tool\""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:691
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "utför diff för hela katalogen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:693
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "fråga inte vid start av diff-verktyg"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:704
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "använd symboliska länkar i katalogdiffläge"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<verktyg>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "använd angivet diff-verktyg"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:703
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "visa en lista över diff-verktyg som kan användas med ”--tool”"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:711
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -7845,163 +8765,164 @@
 "låt \"git-difftool\" avbryta när ett anropat diff-verktyg ger returvärde "
 "skilt från noll"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<kommando>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:714
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "ange eget kommando för att visa diffar"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:733
+#: builtin/difftool.c:738
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "inget <verktyg> angavs för --tool=<verktyg>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:740
+#: builtin/difftool.c:745
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "inget <kommando> angavs för --extcmd=<kommando>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-flaggor]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "visa förlopp efter <n> objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "välj hantering av signerade taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "välj hantering av taggar som har taggfiltrerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Dump märken till filen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Importera märken från filen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Fejka taggare när taggen saknar en"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Skriv ut hela trädet för varje incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Använd done-funktionen för att avsluta strömmen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Hoppa över skrivning av blob-data"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "referensspecifikation"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Applicera referensspecifikation på exporterade referenser"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonymisera utdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:26
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] <grupp>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<flaggor>] [(<arkiv> | <grupp>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:25
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från alla fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "lägg till i .git/FETCH_HEAD istället för att skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "sökväg till upload pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av lokal gren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från flera fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "hämta alla taggar och associerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "hämta inte alla taggar (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som hämtas parallellt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrspårande grenar ej längre på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr ""
+"rensa lokala taggar inte längre på fjärren och skriv över ändrade taggar"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "behåll hämtade paket"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "tillåt uppdatering av HEAD-referens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon baserad på tid"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "konvertera till komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
-msgid "dir"
-msgstr "kat"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "lägg till i början av undermodulens sökvägsutdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:165
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -8009,89 +8930,101 @@
 "standard för rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler (lägre prioritet än "
 "konfigurationsfiler)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "tar emot referenser som uppdaterar .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "referenskarta"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "ange referenskarta för \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:394
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "serverspecifik"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr ""
+"inget att checka in\n"
+"flagga att sända"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:442
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärr-referensen HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "konfigurationen för fetch.output innehåller ogiltigt värde %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:605
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objektet %s hittades inte"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[àjour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[refuserad]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:623
+#: builtin/fetch.c:671
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta i aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632
+#: builtin/fetch.c:680
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[uppdaterad tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:652
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[ny tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:655
+#: builtin/fetch.c:703
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[ny gren]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:658
+#: builtin/fetch.c:706
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ny ref]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "tvingad uppdatering"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "ej snabbspolad"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:747
+#: builtin/fetch.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:767
+#: builtin/fetch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "avvisa %s då grunda rötter inte kan uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
+#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Från %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:866
+#: builtin/fetch.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -8100,55 +9033,56 @@
 "vissa lokala referenser kunde inte uppdateras; testa att köra\n"
 " \"git remote prune %s\" för att ta bort gamla grenar som står i konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:921
+#: builtin/fetch.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s kommer bli dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:922
+#: builtin/fetch.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s har blivit dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:954
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[borttagen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(ingen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:978
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Vägrar hämta till aktuell gren %s i ett icke-naket arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:997
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" och värdet \"%s\" är inte giltigt för %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" ignoreras för %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-msgstr "Vet inte hur man hämtar från %s"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Hämtar %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
+msgstr ""
+"--filter kan endast användas med fjärren konfigurerad i core.partialClone"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -8156,40 +9090,40 @@
 "Inget fjärrarkiv angavs. Ange antingen en URL eller namnet på ett\n"
 "fjärrarkiv som nya incheckningar skall hämtas från."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Du måste ange namnet på en tagg."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Negativa djup stöds inte i --deepen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen och --depth är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth och --unshallow kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow kan inte användas på ett komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all tar inte namnet på ett arkiv som argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kan inte anges med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Fjärren eller fjärrgruppen finns inte: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta från grupp och ange referensspecifikationer"
 
@@ -8199,23 +9133,23 @@
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <meddelande>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fil>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "fyll i loggen med som mest <n> poster från shortlog"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias för --log (avråds)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "inled meddelande med <text>"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fil att läsa från"
 
@@ -8256,103 +9190,107 @@
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "visa endast <n> träffade refs"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr "använd formatfärger"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som pekar på objektet"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som ej slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som inte innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:554
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objektkataloger"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:646
+#: builtin/fsck.c:661
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<flaggor>] [<objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:652
+#: builtin/fsck.c:667
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "visa onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:653
+#: builtin/fsck.c:668
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "visa dinglande objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:654
+#: builtin/fsck.c:669
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "rapportera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:655
+#: builtin/fsck.c:670
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "rapportera rotnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:656
+#: builtin/fsck.c:671
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "gör indexojekt till huvudnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "gör refloggar till huvudnoder (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ta även hänsyn till paket och alternativa objekt"
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects in the database.
-#: builtin/fsck.c:659
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "kontrollera endast konnektivitet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:660
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "aktivera striktare kontroll"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:662
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "skriv dinglande objekt i .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:663 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "visa förlopp"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:664
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "visa ordrika namn för nåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:745
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:26
+#: builtin/gc.c:33
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades ta status (fstat) på %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:311
+#: builtin/gc.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta status på %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8367,43 +9305,52 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:359
+#: builtin/gc.c:502
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "rensa ej refererade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "var mer grundlig (ökar körtiden)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:362
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "aktivera auto-gc-läge"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:363
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "tvinga gc-körning även om en annan gc kanske körs"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:380
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
-msgstr "Kan inte tolka värdet %s för gc.logexpiry"
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
+msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
+msgstr "packa om alla paket förutom det största paketet"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet %s för gc.logexpiry"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet %s för prune expiry"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt i bakgrunden för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:410
+#: builtin/gc.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:411
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Se \"git help gc\" för manuell hushållning.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:432
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -8411,23 +9358,23 @@
 "gc körs redan på maskinen \"%s\" pid %<PRIuMAX> (använd --force om så inte "
 "är fallet)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:476
+#: builtin/gc.c:645
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Det finns för många onåbara lösa objekt; kör \"git prune\" för att ta bort "
 "dem."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:27
+#: builtin/grep.c:28
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<flaggor>] [-e] <mönster> [<rev>...] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:235
+#: builtin/grep.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: misslyckades skapa tråd. %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:293
+#: builtin/grep.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d) för %s"
@@ -8436,253 +9383,245 @@
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1531 builtin/index-pack.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
+#: builtin/grep.c:461 builtin/grep.c:582 builtin/grep.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa träd (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte \"grep\" från objekt av typen %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%c\" antar ett numeriskt värde"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:999
+#: builtin/grep.c:790
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "sök i indexet istället för i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:792
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "sök i innehåll som inte hanteras av git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1003
+#: builtin/grep.c:794
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "sök i både spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1005
+#: builtin/grep.c:796
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorera filer angivna i \".gitignore\""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:798
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "sök varje undermodul rekursivt"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1009
-msgid "basename"
-msgstr "basnamn"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
-msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-msgstr "lägg till föräldraprojektets basnamn i utdata"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:801
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "visa rader som inte träffas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1015
+#: builtin/grep.c:803
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "skiftlägesokänslig sökning"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:805
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "matcha endast mönster vid ordgränser"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1019
+#: builtin/grep.c:807
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler som text"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1021
+#: builtin/grep.c:809
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "träffa inte mönster i binärfiler"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:812
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler med textconv-filter"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1026
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "gå som mest ned <djup> nivåer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1030
+#: builtin/grep.c:818
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd utökade POSIX-reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1033
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "använd grundläggande POSIX-reguljära uttryck (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:824
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "tolka mönster som fixerade strängar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:827
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd Perlkompatibla reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "visa radnummer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1043
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "visa filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "visa filnamn relativa till toppkatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1048
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa endast filnamn istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonym för --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1053
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "visa endast namn på filer utan träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "skriv NUL efter filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:846
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa antal träffar istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:847
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "ljusmarkera träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1060
+#: builtin/grep.c:849
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "skriv tomma rader mellan träffar från olika filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1062
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "visa filnamn endast en gång ovanför träffar från samma fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före och efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1068
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1070
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1072
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "använd <n> jobbtrådar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "genväg för -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1076
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "visa en rad med funktionsnamnet före träffen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1078
+#: builtin/grep.c:867
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "visa den omkringliggande funktionen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1081
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "läs mönster från fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1083
+#: builtin/grep.c:872
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "träffa <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1085
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "kombinera mönster som anges med -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1097
+#: builtin/grep.c:886
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ange träff med slutstatuskod utan utdata"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1099
+#: builtin/grep.c:888
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "visa endast träffar från filer som träffar alla mönster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1101
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "visa analysträd för grep-uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "bläddrare"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "visa träffade filer i filbläddraren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "tillåt anropa grep(1) (ignoreras av detta bygge)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:962
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "inget mönster angavs."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+#: builtin/grep.c:994
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index och --untracked kan inte användas med revisioner"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte slå upp revision: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+#: builtin/grep.c:1041
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1281
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager fungerar endast i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1304
+#: builtin/grep.c:1088
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "flaggan stöds inte med --recurse-submodules."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1310
+#: builtin/grep.c:1094
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached och --untracked kan inte användas med --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1316
+#: builtin/grep.c:1100
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard kan inte användas för spårat innehåll."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1324
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "både --cached och träd angavs."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8690,92 +9629,96 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <typ>] [-w] [--path=<fil> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "<fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "typ"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "skriv objektet till objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objektet från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "spara filen som den är utan filer"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "hasha slumpmässigt skräp för att skapa korrupta objekt för felsökning av Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "hantera filen som om den kom från sökvägen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "visa alla tillgängliga kommandon"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "uteslut vägledningar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "lista användbara vägledningar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "visa manualsida"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "visa manual i webbläsare"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "visa info-sida"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:53
+msgid "print command description"
+msgstr "visa kommandobeskrivning"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<kommando>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:67
+#: builtin/help.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt hjälpformat: ”%s”"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:94
+#: builtin/help.c:97
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Misslyckades starta emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:107
+#: builtin/help.c:110
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka emacsclient-version."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:115
+#: builtin/help.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient version \"%d\" för gammal (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
+#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "exec misslyckades för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8784,7 +9727,7 @@
 "\"%s\": sökväg för man-visare som ej stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.cmd\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8793,354 +9736,326 @@
 "\"%s\": kommando för man-visare som stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.path\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "\"%s\": okänd man-visare."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:360
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen man-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:368
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen info-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
-msgid "Defining attributes per path"
-msgstr "Definierar attribut per sökväg"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:405
-msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-msgstr "Git för dagligt bruk i ungefär 20 kommandon"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:406
-msgid "A Git glossary"
-msgstr "En Git-ordlista"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:407
-msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
-msgstr "Ange avsiktligen ospårade filer att ignorera"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:408
-msgid "Defining submodule properties"
-msgstr "Ange egenskaper för undermoduler"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:409
-msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
-msgstr "Ange versioner och intervall i Git"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:410
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
-msgstr "Introduktion till Git (för version 1.5.1 och senare)"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:411
-msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
-msgstr "Översikt över rekommenderade arbetsflöden med Git"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:423
-msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
-msgstr "De vanliga Git-vägledningarna är:\n"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:441
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 #, c-format
-msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
-msgstr "\"git %s\" är ett alias för \"%s\""
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är ett alias för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "användning: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "objekttyp stämmer inte överens vid %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "emottog inte det förväntade objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objektet %s: förväntad typ %s, såg %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kan inte fylla %d byte"
 msgstr[1] "kan inte fylla %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:283
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "tidigt filslut"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:284
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "indataläsfel"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "använde fler byte än tillgängligt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paket för stort för nuvarande definition av off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "paket är större än tillåten maximal storlek"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna paketfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:341
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "paketsignatur stämmer inte överens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "paketversion %<PRIu32> stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "paketet har felaktigt objekt vid index %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "inflate returnerade %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "indexvärdespill för deltabasobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "deltabasindex utanför gränsen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "okänd objekttyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"pread\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %<PRIuMAX> byte saknas"
 msgstr[1] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %<PRIuMAX> byte saknas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "allvarlig inflate-inkonsekvens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:819 builtin/index-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1-KOLLISION UPPTÄCKT VID %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa information om befintligt objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa befintligt objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt blob-objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+msgid "fsck error in packed object"
+msgstr "fsck-fel i packat objekt"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
-msgid "Error in object"
-msgstr "Fel i objekt"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Inte alla barnobjekt för %s kan nås"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "misslyckades tillämpa delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Tar emot objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Skapar index för objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "paketet är trasigt (SHA1 stämmer inte)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fstat\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "paket har skräp i slutet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett i parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Analyserar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa tråd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "slutfördes med %d lokalt objekt"
 msgstr[1] "slutfördes med %d lokala objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Oväntad svanschecksumma för %s (trasig disk?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paketet har %d oanalyserat delta"
 msgstr[1] "paketet har %d oanalyserade delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra \"deflate\" på tillagt objekt (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokalt objekt %s är trasigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".pack\""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte ta skriva %s-fil \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte stänga skriven %s-fil \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "fel vid stängning av paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "kan inte ta skriva \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "akn inte stänga skriven \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1521
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "felaktig pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paketfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paket-idx-fil för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 msgstr[1] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".pack\""
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1684
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "Kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1735 builtin/index-pack.c:1738
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1754 builtin/index-pack.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "felaktig %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1774
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin kan inte användas med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1776
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin kräver ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1782
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify angavs utan paketfilnamn"
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1832 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
+msgstr "fsck-fel i packat objekt"
+
 #: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
@@ -9178,8 +10093,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
-msgid "templates not found %s"
-msgstr "mallarna hittades inte %s"
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "mallarna hittades inte i %s"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
@@ -9237,11 +10152,6 @@
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "ange att git-arkivet skall delas bland flera användare"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "kan inte skapa katalogen (mkdir) %s"
-
 #: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
@@ -9269,132 +10179,172 @@
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<symbol>[(=|:)<värde>])...] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:92
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "redigera filer på plats"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:93
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "ta bort tomma släprader"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr "var nya släprader skall placeras"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr "att göra om släprader redan finns"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr "att göra om släprader saknas"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr "visa endast släprader"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr "använd inte regler från konfigurationen"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr "slå ihop värden avdelade med blanksteg"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr "välj tolkningsalternativ"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "släprad"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "släprad(er) att lägga till"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:117
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr "--trailer med --only-input ger ingen mening"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:127
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "ingen indatafil angiven för redigering på plats"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:48
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:46
+#: builtin/log.c:49
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<flaggor>] <objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:90
+#: builtin/log.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga för --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:147
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "undertryck diff-utdata"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:148
+#: builtin/log.c:154
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "visa källkod"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:149
+#: builtin/log.c:155
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Använd e-postmappningsfil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:157
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "dekorera endast referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:159
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "dekorera inte referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:160
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "dekoreringsflaggor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla radintervallet n,m i filen, med början på 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:249
+#: builtin/log.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Slututdata: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:497
+#: builtin/log.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: felaktig fil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
+#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:630
+#: builtin/log.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Okänd typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:751
+#: builtin/log.c:764
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers utan värde"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:852
+#: builtin/log.c:865
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "namnet på utdatakatalogen är för långt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna patchfilen %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:898
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Behöver precis ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:895
+#: builtin/log.c:908
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Inte ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:1014
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Omslagsbrevet behöver e-postformat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1081
+#: builtin/log.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "tokigt in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<flaggor>] [<sedan> | <revisionsintervall>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1158
+#: builtin/log.c:1172
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Två utdatakataloger?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Okänd incheckning %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1280
+#: builtin/log.c:1294
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9405,218 +10355,226 @@
 "Eller så kan du ange basincheckning med --base=<bas-inchecknings-id> "
 "manuellt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1304
+#: builtin/log.c:1318
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1315
+#: builtin/log.c:1329
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "basincheckningen bör vara förfader till revisionslistan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1319
+#: builtin/log.c:1333
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "basincheckningen bör inte vara i revisionslistan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1368
+#: builtin/log.c:1382
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta patch-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH n/m] även för en ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1428
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH] även för flera patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1432
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "skriv patcharna på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1434
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "generera ett följebrev"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "använd enkel nummersekvens för utdatafilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1437
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1438
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "använd <sfx> istället för \".patch\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1440
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "börja numrera patchar på <n> istället för 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1442
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "markera serien som N:te försök"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Använd  [RFC PATCH] istället för [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Använd [<prefix>] istället för [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "spara filerna i <katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ta inte bort eller lägg till [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "skriv inte binära diffar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "använd hashvärde med nollor i From-huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1476
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ta inte med patchar som motsvarar en uppströmsincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "visa patchformat istället för standard (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1464
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-post"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1465
+#: builtin/log.c:1481
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1482
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "lägg till e-posthuvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "epost"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "lägg till mottagarhuvud (\"To:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "lägg till kopiehuvud (\"Cc:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "sätt Från-adress till <ident> (eller incheckare om ident saknas)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1490
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "meddelande-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "gör det första brevet ett svar till <meddelande-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
+#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "gräns"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1477
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "bifoga patchen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "gör patchen ett inline-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1484
+#: builtin/log.c:1500
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "aktivera brevtrådning, typer: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1486
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1503
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "basincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1489
+#: builtin/log.c:1505
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "lägg till förhandskrävd trädinfo i patchserien"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur från fil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492
+#: builtin/log.c:1508
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn för patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1510
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr "visa förloppsindikator medan patchar skapas"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1585
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1600
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1602
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1592
+#: builtin/log.c:1610
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-only"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1594
+#: builtin/log.c:1612
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-status"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1596
+#: builtin/log.c:1614
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --check"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "standard ut, eller katalog, vilken skall det vara?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1628
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1722
+#: builtin/log.c:1741
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa signaturfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr "Skapar patchar"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Misslyckades skapa utdatafiler"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1843
+#: builtin/log.c:1867
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<uppström> [<huvud> [<gräns>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1897
+#: builtin/log.c:1921
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9635,94 +10593,98 @@
 msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"anta oförändrade\"-filer"
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"fsmonitor clean\"-filer"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "visa cachade filer i utdata (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "visa borttagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "visa modifierade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "visa andra filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "visa köat innehålls objektnamn i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "visa filer i filsystemet som behöver tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "visa endast namn för \"andra\" kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "visa radslut i filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "visa inte tomma kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ej sammanslagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "visa \"resolve-undo\"-information"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "hoppa över filer som motsvarar mönster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "exkludera mönster som läses från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "läs ytterligare per-katalog-exkluderingsmönster från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "lägg till git:s standardexkluderingar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "gör utdata relativ till projektets toppkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "rekursera ner i undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "om en <fil> inte är indexet, betrakta det som ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "träd-igt"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "låtsas att sökvägar borttagna sedan <träd-igt> fortfarande finns"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "visa felsökningsutdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
@@ -9732,39 +10694,39 @@
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<arkiv> [<referenser>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "visa inte fjärr-URL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exec"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "begränsa till taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "begränsa till huvuden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "visa inte avskalade taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "ta hänsyn till url.<bas>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "avsluta med felkod 2 om motsvarande referenser inte hittas"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "visa underliggande referens och objektet det pekar på"
 
@@ -9809,179 +10771,183 @@
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "tom mbox: ”%s”"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:51
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] [<incheckning>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:48
+#: builtin/merge.c:52
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:49
+#: builtin/merge.c:53
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:104
+#: builtin/merge.c:110
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"m\" behöver ett värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta sammanslagningsstrategin \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga skräddarsydda strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa inte en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonym till --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "lägg till (som mest <n>) poster från shortlog till incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "skapa en ensam incheckning istället för en sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "utför en incheckning om sammanslagningen lyckades (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "redigera meddelande innan incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avbryt om snabbspolning inte är möjlig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "bekräfta att den namngivna incheckningen har en giltig GPG-signatur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
 #: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "strategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
+#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi att använda"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "alternativ=värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "alternativ för vald sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:229
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande för (icke snabbspolande) sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/merge.c:233
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "avbryt den pågående sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "fortsätt den pågående sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "tillåt sammanslagning av orelaterade historier"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259
+#: builtin/merge.c:243
+msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+msgstr "bekräfta commit-msg-krok"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:268
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "kunde köra stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264
+#: builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "stash misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "inte ett giltigt objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/merge.c:305
+#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:335
+#: builtin/merge.c:347
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (inget att platta till)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:346
+#: builtin/merge.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Tillplattningsincheckning -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Inget sammanslagningsmeddelande -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" verkar inte peka på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig branch.%s.mergeoptions-sträng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:657
+#: builtin/merge.c:669
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Hanterar inte något annat än en sammanslagning av två huvuden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:671
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Felaktig flagga för merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:686
+#: builtin/merge.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:747
+#: builtin/merge.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Checkar inte in sammanslagningen; använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra "
 "den.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:753
+#: builtin/merge.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -9997,69 +10963,69 @@
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande\n"
 "avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:777
+#: builtin/merge.c:800
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Tomt incheckningsmeddelande."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
+#: builtin/merge.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Underbart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: builtin/merge.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte slå ihop automatiskt; fixa konflikter och checka in resultatet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:911
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:891
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen fjärr för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:893
+#: builtin/merge.c:915
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen standarduppström angiven för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Ingen fjärrspårande gren för %s från %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:945
+#: builtin/merge.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde \"%s\" i miljövariabeln \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: builtin/merge.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "inte något vi kan slå ihop med %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1080
+#: builtin/merge.c:1109
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1211
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1149
+#: builtin/merge.c:1215
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagning att avbryta (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1161
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1165
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagning pågår (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1181
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10067,7 +11033,7 @@
 "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1188
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10075,114 +11041,114 @@
 "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1191
+#: builtin/merge.c:1257
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1200
+#: builtin/merge.c:1266
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --squash med --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Ingen incheckning angiven och merge.defaultToUpstream är ej satt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: builtin/merge.c:1291
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Stöder inte en tillplattningsincheckning på ett tomt huvud ännu"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Icke-snabbspolad incheckning kan inte användas med ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1300
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan endast slå ihop en enda incheckning i ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en obetrodd GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#: builtin/merge.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en felaktig GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte någon GPG-signatur."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1277
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Incheckningen %s har en korrekt GPG-signatur av %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "vägrar slå samman orelaterad historik"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1348
-msgid "Already up-to-date."
+#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Redan à jour."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+#: builtin/merge.c:1421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1399
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker riktigt enkel sammanslagning i indexet...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1406
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nej.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1431
-msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Redan à jour. Toppen!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1437
+#: builtin/merge.c:1500
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola, avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Återspolar trädet till orört...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1464
+#: builtin/merge.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker sammanslagningsstrategin %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1530
+#: builtin/merge.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagningsstrategi hanterade sammanslagningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1532
+#: builtin/merge.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning med strategin %s misslyckades.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1541
+#: builtin/merge.c:1604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Använder %s för att förbereda lösning för hand.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1553
+#: builtin/merge.c:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10208,23 +11174,23 @@
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<incheckning>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "skriv ut alla gemensamma anfäder"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "hitta anfader för enkel n-vägssammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "visa revisioner som inte kan nås från andra"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "är den första anfader till den andra?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "se var <incheckning> grenades av från referensloggen från <ref>"
 
@@ -10319,22 +11285,22 @@
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<flaggor>] <källa>... <mål>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:83
+#: builtin/mv.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Katalogen %s är i indexet och inte en undermodul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:103
+#: builtin/mv.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s är i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:124
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "tvinga flytta/ändra namn även om målet finns"
 
@@ -10403,7 +11369,7 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades byta namn på \"%s\""
@@ -10505,8 +11471,8 @@
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] remove [<objekt>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:36
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
@@ -10595,19 +11561,19 @@
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "anteckningens innehåll har lämnats kvar i %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa \"%s\""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
@@ -10635,47 +11601,47 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:348
+#: builtin/notes.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "vägrar utföra \"%s\" på anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
-#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
-#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
+#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
+#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
+#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
+#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "inga anteckningar hittades för objektet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll som sträng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll i en fil"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "tillåt lagra tom anteckning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "ersätt befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10684,29 +11650,29 @@
 "Kan inte lägga till anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för "
 "objektet %s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Skriver över befintliga anteckningar för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
+#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort anteckning för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objekt från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "läs omskrivningsinställning för <kommando> (implicerar --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:508
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "för få parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:528
+#: builtin/notes.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10715,12 +11681,12 @@
 "Kan inte kopiera anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för objektet "
 "%s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "anteckningar på källobjektet %s saknas. Kan inte kopiera."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -10729,52 +11695,52 @@
 "Flaggorna -m/-F/-c/-C rekommenderas inte för underkommandot \"edit\".\n"
 "Använd \"git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C\" istället.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:688
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort referensen NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort referensen NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:691
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort arbetskatalogen för \"git notes merge\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:712
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa references NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "kunde inte hitta incheckning från NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckning från NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:728
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "misslyckades bestämma NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:731
+#: builtin/notes.c:732
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "misslyckades färdigställa sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:757
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "okänd sammanslagningsstrategi för anteckningar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Flaggor för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -10782,48 +11748,48 @@
 "läs konflikter i anteckningar med angiven strategi (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Checkar in ej sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "färdigställ sammanslagning av anteckningar genom att checka in ej "
 "sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Avbryt lösning av sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "avbryt sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:797
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "kan inte blanda --commit, --abort eller -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:801
+#: builtin/notes.c:802
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "måste ange en antecknings-referens att slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:825
+#: builtin/notes.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "okänd -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:862
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av anteckningar till %s är redan igångsatt på %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "misslyckades lagra länk till aktuell anteckningsreferens (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:867
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -10834,303 +11800,347 @@
 "%s och checka in resultatet med \"git notes merge --commit\", eller avbryt "
 "sammanslagningen med \"git notes merge --abort\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objektet %s har ingen anteckning\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:901
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "försök att ta bort icke-existerande anteckningar är inte ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:904
+#: builtin/notes.c:905
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs objektnamn från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ta inte bort, bara visa"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
+#: builtin/notes.c:944
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:985
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "anteckningar-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:987
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "använd anteckningar från <anteckningsref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1021
+#: builtin/notes.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "okänt underkommando: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:48
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<flaggor>...] [< <reflista> | < <objektlista>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:49
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<flaggor>...] <basnamn> [< <reflista> | < <objektlista>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "fel i deflate (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta, paket delas på grund av pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Skriver objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta då några objekt inte packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Räknar objekt"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr "kan inte hämta storlek på %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka objekthuvud för %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimerar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr "ogiltigt värde för --missing"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "indexversionen %s stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig indexversion \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa inte förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator under objektskrivningsfasen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "som --all-progress när förloppsindikatorn visas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "skriv paketindexfilen i angiven indexformatversion"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje utdatapaketfil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorera lånade objekt från alternativa objektlager"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorera packade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter minne förutom objektgräns"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "maximal längd på deltakedja tillåten i slutligt paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "använd OFS_DELTA-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "använd trådar vid sökning efter bästa deltaträffar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "försök inte skapa tom paketutdata"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "läs revisionsargument från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "begränsa objekt till de som ännu inte packats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som kan nås från någon referens"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från referensloggposter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "skriv paket på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inkludera taggobjekt som refererar objekt som skall packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "behåll onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "packa lösa onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "packa upp onåbara objekt nyare än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "skapa tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "skapa packfiler lämpade för grunda hämtningar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorera paket som har tillhörande .keep-fil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+msgid "ignore this pack"
+msgstr "ignorera detta paket"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "komprimeringsgrad för paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "göm inte incheckningar med ympningar (\"grafts\")"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex om tillgängligt för att räkna objekt snabbare"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex tillsammans med packindexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
-msgid "Counting objects"
-msgstr "Räknar objekt"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
+msgstr "hantering av saknade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "packa inte objekt i kontraktspackfiler"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
+msgstr "deltakedjedjupet %d är för djupt, påtvingar %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
+msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit är för högt, påtvingar %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+msgid "Enumerating objects"
+msgstr "Räknar upp objekt"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "packa allt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "ta bort lösa referenser (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Tar bort duplicerade objekt"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:11
-msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
-msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <tid>] [--] [<huvud>...]"
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <tid>] [--] [<huvud>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna objekt"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:111
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "låt tid gå ut för objekt äldre än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:123
+#: builtin/prune.c:113
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "begränsa vandring av objekt utanför kontraktspackfiler."
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:127
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kan inte rensa i ett \"precious-objekt\"-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
+#: builtin/pull.c:59 builtin/pull.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:76
+#: builtin/pull.c:81
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "styrning för rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Alternativ gällande sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "inlemma ändringar genom ombasering i stället för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "utför automatiskt stash/stash pop före och efter ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Alternativ gällande hämtningar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som hämtas parallellt"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:420
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -11138,14 +12148,14 @@
 "Det finns ingen kandidat för ombasering bland referenserna du precis har "
 "hämtat."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:401
+#: builtin/pull.c:422
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Det finns ingen kandidat för sammanslagning bland referenserna du precis har "
 "hämtat."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:402
+#: builtin/pull.c:423
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -11153,7 +12163,7 @@
 "Det betyder vanligtvis att du använt en jokertecken-refspec som inte\n"
 "motsvarade något i fjärränden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:405
+#: builtin/pull.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -11164,42 +12174,42 @@
 "gren. Eftersom det inte är den fjärr som är konfigurerad som\n"
 "standard för aktuell gren måste du ange en gren på kommandoraden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:431 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Du är inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Ange vilken gren du vill ombasera mot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:435 builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Ange vilken gren du vill slå samman med."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Se git-pull(1) för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:444 builtin/pull.c:453
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<fjärr>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<gren>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:446 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Det finns ingen spårningsinformation för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "Om du vill ange spårningsinformation för grenen kan du göra det med:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -11208,27 +12218,27 @@
 "Dina inställningar anger sammanslagning med referensen \"%s\"\n"
 "från fjärren, men någon sådan referens togs inte emot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:792
+#: builtin/pull.c:826
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "ignorera --verify-signatures för ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:874
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash är endast giltig med --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:848
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Uppdaterar en ofödd gren med ändringar som lagts till i indexet."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:851
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "pull med ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:852
+#: builtin/pull.c:886
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:877
+#: builtin/pull.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -11239,7 +12249,7 @@
 "snabbspolar din arbetskatalog från\n"
 "incheckningen %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -11256,31 +12266,31 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "för att återgå."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:897
+#: builtin/pull.c:931
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop flera grenar i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:901
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera ovanpå flera grenar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:908
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr "kan inte ombasera med lokalt lagrade ändringar i undermoful"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:17
+#: builtin/push.c:19
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:90
+#: builtin/push.c:111
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "taggförkortning utan <tagg>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:100
+#: builtin/push.c:121
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete godtar endast enkla målreferensnamn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:144
+#: builtin/push.c:165
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -11289,7 +12299,7 @@
 "För att välja ett av alternativen permanent, se push.default i \"git help "
 "config\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:147
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -11314,7 +12324,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:162
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -11329,7 +12339,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<namn-på-fjärrgren>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11342,12 +12352,12 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:184
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Den aktuella grenen %s har flera uppströmsgrenar, vägrar sända."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -11358,14 +12368,14 @@
 "aktuella grenen \"%s\", utan att tala om för mig vad som\n"
 "skall sändas för att uppdatera fjärrgrenen."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:246
+#: builtin/push.c:267
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Du angav inga referensspecifikationer att sända, och push.default är "
 "\"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:253
+#: builtin/push.c:274
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11377,7 +12387,7 @@
 "\"git pull ....\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:259
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11389,7 +12399,7 @@
 "\"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:265
+#: builtin/push.c:286
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11403,11 +12413,11 @@
 "(t.ex. \"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forwards\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:272
+#: builtin/push.c:293
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Uppdateringarna avvisades eftersom taggen redan finns på fjärren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11418,22 +12428,22 @@
 "pekar på något som inte är en incheckning, utan att använda flaggan\n"
 "\"--force\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:335
+#: builtin/push.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Sänder till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:339
+#: builtin/push.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades sända vissa referenser till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktigt arkiv \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11454,114 +12464,104 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <namn>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
-msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "--all och --tags är inkompatibla"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:390
-msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--all kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "--mirror och --tags är inkompatibla"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--mirror kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:401
-msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
-msgstr "--all och --mirror är inkompatibla"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "sänd alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "spegla alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:527
+#: builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "ta bort referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "sänd taggar (kan inte användas med --all eller --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "tvinga uppdateringar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "refnamn>:<förvänta"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "kräv att ref:s tidigare värde är detta"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:565
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv insändning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "använd tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "program för att ta emot paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "ställ in uppström för git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545
+#: builtin/push.c:573
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "ta bort lokalt borttagna referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547
+#: builtin/push.c:575
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-push-krok"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "sänd in saknade men relevanta taggar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "GPG-signera insändningen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "begär atomiska transaktioner på fjärrsidan"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "serverspecifik"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr ""
-"inget att checka in\n"
-"flagga att sända"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:568
+#: builtin/push.c:599
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete är inkompatibel med --all, --mirror och --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:601
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete kan inte användas utan referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:589
+#: builtin/push.c:604
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all och --tags är inkompatibla"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:606
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--all kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:610
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--mirror och --tags är inkompatibla"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--mirror kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:615
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all och --mirror är inkompatibla"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "push-flaggor kan inte innehålla radbrytning"
 
@@ -11575,67 +12575,67 @@
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<fil>] (--empty | <träd-igt1> [<träd-igt2> [<träd-igt3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "skriv resulterande index till <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "töm bara indexet"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "utför en sammanslagning i tillägg till en läsning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "3-vägssammanslagning om sammanslagning på filnivå ej krävs"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "3-vägssammanslagning när det finns tillägg och borttagningar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "som -m, men kasta bort ej sammanslagna poster"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<underkatalog>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "läs in trädet i indexet under <underkatalog>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "uppdatera arbetskatalogen med resultatet från sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "tillåt explicit ignorerade filer att skrivas över"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "kontrollera inte arbetskatalogen efter sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "uppdatera inte indexet eller arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "hoppa över att applicera filter för gles utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "felsök unpack-trees"
 
@@ -11643,19 +12643,67 @@
 msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
 msgstr "git rebase--helper [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:24
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "behåll tomma incheckningar"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "tillåt incheckningar med tomt meddelande"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "ombasera sammanslagningar"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:29
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "behåll ursprungliga förgreningspunkter för kusiner"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:30
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr "fortsätt ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
 msgid "abort rebase"
 msgstr "avbryt ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:35
+msgid "make rebase script"
+msgstr "skapa ombaseringsskript"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:37
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "förkorta inchecknings-id i todo-listan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:39
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "utöka inchecknings-id i todo-listan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:41
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "kontrollera todo-listan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:43
+msgid "skip unnecessary picks"
+msgstr "hoppa över onödiga \"pick\"-kommandon"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:45
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "ordna om fixup-/squash-rader"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:47
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "lägg in exec-kommandon i todo-listan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:68
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins har ingen effekt utan --rebase-merges"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11685,7 +12733,7 @@
 "För att undvika detta meddelande och fortfarande behålla det\n"
 "normala beteendet, sätt \"receive.denyCurrentBranch\" till \"refuse\"."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11706,29 +12754,24 @@
 "\n"
 "För att undvika detta meddelande kan du sätta det till \"refuse\"."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "tyst"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Du måste ange en katalog."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:424
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
-msgstr "\"%s\" för \"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
+#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -11736,82 +12779,82 @@
 "git remote add [-t <gren>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <namn> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <gammal> <ny>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <namn> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <gren>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<grupp> | <fjärr>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <namn> <gren>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <namn> <nyurl> [<gammalurl>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <namn> <nyurl>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <namn> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:30
+#: builtin/remote.c:31
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<flaggor>] <namn> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <namn> <gren>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <namn> <gren>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:56
+#: builtin/remote.c:57
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<flaggor>] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:61
+#: builtin/remote.c:62
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<flaggor>] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:66
+#: builtin/remote.c:67
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<flaggor>] [<grupp> | <fjärr>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:95
+#: builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:127
+#: builtin/remote.c:128
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -11819,86 +12862,86 @@
 "--mirror är farlig och föråldrad; använd\n"
 "\t --mirror=fetch eller --mirror=push istället"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:144
+#: builtin/remote.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument till mirror: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "hämta fjärrgrenarna"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "importera alla taggar och associerade objekt vid hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:165
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "eller hämta inte några taggar alls (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "gren(ar) att spåra"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "huvudgren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "ställ in arkiv som spegel att sända eller ta emot från"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:182
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "att ange en master-gren ger ingen mening med --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:184
+#: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "att ange grenar att spåra ger mening bara med hämtningsspeglar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
+#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "fjärrarkivet %s finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt namn på fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa master \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:337
+#: builtin/remote.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta mappning för referensspecifikation %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
+#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(matchande)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:453
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
+#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Inget sådant fjärrarkiv: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:640
+#: builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte byta namn på konfigurationssektionen \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -11909,17 +12952,17 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tUppdatera konfigurationen manuellt om nödvändigt."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:696
+#: builtin/remote.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:795
+#: builtin/remote.c:799
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11933,113 +12976,118 @@
 "Observera: Några grenar utanför hierarkin refs/remotes/ togs inte bort;\n"
 "för att ta bort dem, använd:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:809
+#: builtin/remote.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort konfigurationssektionen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " ny (nästa hämtning sparar i remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:913
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " spårad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:915
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " förlegad (använd \"git remote prune\" för att ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:958
+#: builtin/remote.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ogiltig branch.%s.merge; kan inte ombasera över > 1 gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:966
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras interaktivt på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
+msgstr "ombaseras interaktivt (med sammanslagningar) på fjärren %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    och med fjärren %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "skapa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1022
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "ta bort"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "àjour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "kan snabbspolas"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal föråldrad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "fråga inte fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* fjärr %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1145
+#: builtin/remote.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Hämt-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(ingen URL)"
 
@@ -12047,184 +13095,184 @@
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Sänd-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(inte förfrågad)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(okänd)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren (HEAD på fjärr är tvetydig, kan vara en av följande):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Fjärrgren:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Fjärrgrenar:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
+#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (status inte förfrågad)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1204
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal gren konfigurerad för \"git pull\":"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala grenar konfigurerade för \"git pull\":"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1212
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokala referenser speglas av \"git push\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal referens konfigurerad för \"git push\"%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala referenser konfigurerade för \"git push\"%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1229
+#: builtin/remote.c:1239
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "sätt refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD enligt fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "ta bort refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1246
+#: builtin/remote.c:1256
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte bestämma HEAD på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1248
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Flera HEAD-grenar på fjärren. Välj en explicit med:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1266
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Inte en giltig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ställa in %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1286
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s kommer bli dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1287
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s har blivit dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Rensar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [skulle rensa] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1317
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [rensad] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1362
+#: builtin/remote.c:1372
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrar efter hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan fjärr \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441
+#: builtin/remote.c:1451
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "lägg till gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1448
+#: builtin/remote.c:1458
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "ingen fjärr angavs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+#: builtin/remote.c:1475
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "fråga sänd-URL:er istället för hämta-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "returnera alla URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen URL:er angivna för fjärren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1531
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipulera URL:ar för sändning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1523
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "lägg till URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "ta bort URL:ar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1532
+#: builtin/remote.c:1542
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete ger ingen mening"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1573
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig gammalt URL-mönster: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan URL hittades: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1583
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Kommer inte ta bort alla icke-sänd-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1597
+#: builtin/remote.c:1607
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "var pratsam; måste skrivas före ett underkommando"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1628
+#: builtin/remote.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Okänt underkommando: %s"
@@ -12242,127 +13290,135 @@
 "Använd --no-write-bitmap-index eller inaktivera inställningen\n"
 "pack.writebitmaps"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "packa allt i ett enda paket"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "samma som -a, och gör onåbara objekt lösa"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "ta bort överflödiga paket, och kör git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --no-reuse-delta till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:189
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --no-reuse-object till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "kör inte git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --local till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "skriv bitkartindex"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "cirkadatum"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "med -A, lös inte upp objekt äldre än detta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "med -a, packa om onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:202
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "storlek på fönster använt för deltakomprimering"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "byte"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "samma som ovan, men begränsa minnesstorleken istället för postantal"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:206
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "begränsa maximalt deltadjup"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:208
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "begränsar maximalt antal trådar"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:212
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "packa om objekt i paket märkta med .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
+msgid "do not repack this pack"
+msgstr "packa inte om detta paket"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:224
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort paket i ett \"precious-objects\"-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:228
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable och -A kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
+#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <objekt> <ersättning>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <incheckning> [<förälder>...]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:25
+msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:26
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:24
+#: builtin/replace.c:27
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<mönster>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
+#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:361
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig sammanslagningstagg i incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:363
+#: builtin/replace.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "felformad sammanslagningstagg i incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:374
+#: builtin/replace.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -12371,45 +13427,58 @@
 "den ursprungliga incheckningen \"%s\" innehåller sammanslagningstaggen \"%s"
 "\" som har förkastats; använd --edit istället för --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "den ursprungliga incheckningen \"%s\" har en gpg-signatur."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "signaturen kommer att tas bort i ersättningsincheckningen!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:414
+#: builtin/replace.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva ersättningsincheckning för: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"kunde inte konvertera följande ympning(ar):\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:535
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "visa ersättningsreferenser"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:439
+#: builtin/replace.c:536
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "ta bort ersättningsreferenser"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:440
+#: builtin/replace.c:537
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "redigera befintligt objekt"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:441
+#: builtin/replace.c:538
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "ändra en inchecknings föräldrar"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:442
+#: builtin/replace.c:539
+msgid "convert existing graft file"
+msgstr "konvertera befintlig ympningsfil"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:540
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "ersätt referensen om den finns"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:443
+#: builtin/replace.c:542
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "använd inte snygg visning av innehåll för --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:444
+#: builtin/replace.c:543
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "använd detta format"
 
@@ -12455,120 +13524,137 @@
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "behåll"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:77
+#: builtin/reset.c:78
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Du har inte en giltig HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:79
+#: builtin/reset.c:80
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
-msgstr "Kunde inte hitta träder för HEAD."
+msgstr "Kunde inte hitta trädet för HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
-msgstr "Kunde inte hitta träder för %s."
+msgstr "Kunde inte hitta trädet för %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:103
+#: builtin/reset.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:186
+#: builtin/reset.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra en %s återställning mitt i en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "var tyst, rapportera endast fel"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:291
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD och index"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:289
+#: builtin/reset.c:292
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "återställ endast HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD, index och arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:298
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD men behåll lokala ändringar"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "registrera endast att borttagna sökvägar kommer läggas till senare"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:320
+#: builtin/reset.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig revision."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som ett giltigt träd."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:337
+#: builtin/reset.c:338
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch är inkompatibel med --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed rekommenderas inte med sökvägar; använd \"git reset -- <sökvägar>\"."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:348
+#: builtin/reset.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Kan inte göra %s återställning med sökvägar."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:358
+#: builtin/reset.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s återställning tillåts inte i ett naket arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:362
+#: builtin/reset.c:363
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N kan endast användas med --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:379
+#: builtin/reset.c:380
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Oköade ändringar efter återställning:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:385
+#: builtin/reset.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Kunde inte återställa indexfilen till versionen \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:389
+#: builtin/reset.c:390
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr "kan inte kombinera --exclude-promisor-objects och --missing"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr "objektfiltrering kräver --objects"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+msgstr "ogiltigt värde för sparse: \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list stöder inte visning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
+msgstr "kan inte kombinera --use-bitmap-index med objektfiltrering"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:406
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<argument>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:411
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "behåll \"--\" sänt som argument"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "sluta tolka efter första argument som inte är flagga"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "utdata fast i lång form"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:549
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12652,19 +13738,15 @@
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "behåll incheckningar som börjar som tomma"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "tillåt incheckningar med tomt meddelande"
-
 #: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "behåll redundanta, tomma incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:214
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "\"revert\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:225
+#: builtin/revert.c:227
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" misslyckades"
 
@@ -12712,42 +13794,42 @@
 msgstr[0] "följande fil har lokala ändringar:"
 msgstr[1] "följande filer har lokala ändringar:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:241
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "lista inte borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "ta bara bort från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "överstyr àjour-testet"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "tillåt rekursiv borttagning"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "avsluta med nollstatus även om inget träffades"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:308
+#: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "tar inte bort \"%s\" rekursivt utan -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:347
+#: builtin/rm.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: kan inte ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/rm.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -12759,50 +13841,70 @@
 "[<ref>...]\n"
 "  --all och explicit angiven <ref> är ömsesidigt uteslutande."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "fjärrnamn"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "använd tillståndslöst RPC-protokoll"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "läs referenser från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:179
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "visa status från fjärrhjälpare"
 
+#: builtin/serve.c:7
+msgid "git serve [<options>]"
+msgstr "git serve [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter första anrop/svar-utväxling"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter kungörelse av kapabiliteter"
+
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:14
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:249
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr "Gruppera efter incheckare istället för författare"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:251
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "sortera utdata enligt antal incheckningar per författare"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Undertryck beskrivningar, visa bara antal incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Visa e-postadress för varje författare"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:256
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Radbryt utdata"
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
+msgstr "för många flaggor givna utanför arkivet"
+
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
@@ -12999,35 +14101,39 @@
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "lägg in kommentarstecken och blanksteg först på varje rad"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Förväntade fullt referensnamn, fick %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote tar inga argument"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort en komponent från url:en \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "alternativa ankare för relativa sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Hittade ingen url för undermodulsökvägen \"%s\" i .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -13036,79 +14142,198 @@
 "kunde inte slå upp konfigurationen \"%s\". Antar att arkivet är sn eget "
 "officiella uppström."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera url för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Undermodulen \"%s\" (%s) registrerad för sökvägen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "varning: kommandouppdateringsläge föreslogs för undermodulen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera uppdateringsläge för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Dölj utdata från initiering av undermodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<sökväg>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
-msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper name <sökväg>"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "hittade ingen undermodulmappning i .gitmodules för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning i undermodulen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "Hindra statusutskrift för undermodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+msgid ""
+"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"Visa incheckning från indexet istället för den som lagrats i undermodulens "
+"HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "rekursera in i nästlade undermoduler"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule status [--quitet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<sökväg>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <sökväg>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"%s\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades registrera url för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades hämta standardfjärr för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera fjärr för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "Dölj utdata från synkroniering av undermodul-url"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "Rekursera in i nästlade undermoduler"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<sökväg>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"Undermodulsarbetskatalogen \"%s\" innehåller en .git-katalog (använd \"rm -rf"
+"\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr ""
+"Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"%s\" har lokala ändringar; \"-f\" kastar bort "
+"dem"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Rensade katalogen \"%s\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort undermodulens arbetskatalog \"%s\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa tom undermodulskatalog %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Undermodulen \"%s\" (%s) registrerad för sökvägen \"%s\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr ""
+"Ta bort undermodulers arbetskataloger även om de innehåller lokala ändringar"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "Avregistrera alla undermoduler"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<sökväg>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Använd \"--all\" om du verkligen vill avinitiera alla undermoduler"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "undermodulen \"%s\" kan inte lägga till alternativ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Värdet \"%s\" i submodule.alternateErrorStrategy förstås inte"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Värdet \"%s\" i submodule.alternateLocation förstås inte"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "var den nya undermodulen skall klonas till"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "namn på den nya undermodulen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL att klona undermodulen från"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "djup för grunda kloner"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "tvinga kloningsförlopp"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -13116,82 +14341,82 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<sökväg>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<arkvi>] [--name <namn>] [--depth <djup>] --url <url> --path <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades klona \"%s\" till undermodulsökvägen ”%s”"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte få tag i undermodulkatalog för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"%s\" har inte initierats"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att använda \"update --init\"?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Hoppar över ej sammanslagen undermodul %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Hoppar över undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"%s\". Nytt försök planlagt"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"%s\" för andra gången, avbryter"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "sökväg inuti arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "sökväg inuti arbetskatalogen, genom nästlade undermodulgränser"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout eller none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Skapa en grund klon trunkerad till angivet antal revisioner"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "parallella jobb"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "om den första klonen skall följa rekommendation för grund kloning"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "skriv inte klonförlopp"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "felaktigt värde för parametern update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -13200,20 +14425,20 @@
 "Undermodulens (%s) gren inställd på att ärva gren från huvudprojektet, men "
 "huvudprojektet är inte på någon gren"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "rekursera ner i undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s stöder inte --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt underkommando till submodule--helper"
@@ -13226,24 +14451,24 @@
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
 "undertryck felmeddelanden för icke-symboliska (frånkopplade) referenser"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "ta bort symbolisk referens"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "förkorta ref-utdata"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "skäl"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "skäl till uppdateringen"
 
@@ -13273,17 +14498,17 @@
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <taggnamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:84
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:129
+#: builtin/tag.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13296,7 +14521,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" ignoreras.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13311,332 +14536,352 @@
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om\n"
 "du vill.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:211
+#: builtin/tag.c:190
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "kunde inte signera taggen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:192
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva tagg-filen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:237
+#: builtin/tag.c:217
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "felaktig objekttyp."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:283
+#: builtin/tag.c:266
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "inget taggmeddelande?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:290
+#: builtin/tag.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelandet har lämnats i %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:382
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "lista taggnamn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:384
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader från varje taggmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/tag.c:386
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "ta bort taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verifiera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:389
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för att skapa taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:391
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "annoterad tagg, behöver meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "taggmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:395
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckningsmeddelande"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "annoterad och GPG-signerad tagg"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "använd annan nyckel för att signera taggen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "ersätt taggen om den finns"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "skapa en reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för listning av taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "lista taggar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
+#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som inte innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som ej slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar för objektet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:470
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och -n är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:492
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan -n är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:494
+#: builtin/tag.c:484
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan --contains är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:496
+#: builtin/tag.c:486
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan --no-contains är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:498
+#: builtin/tag.c:488
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan --points-at är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:490
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --merged och --no-merged är endast tillåtna i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:501
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "endast en av flaggorna -F eller -m tillåts."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/tag.c:520
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:536
+#: builtin/tag.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt taggnamn."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:541
+#: builtin/tag.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:571
+#: builtin/tag.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterad tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Packar upp objekt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:80
+#: builtin/update-index.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:96
+#: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:104
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort katalogen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Testar mtime i \"%s\" "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:150
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya filer läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:163
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya kataloger läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:176
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:187
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer läggs till i en "
 "underkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:198
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en fil tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:211
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en katalog tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:218
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:569
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "fortsätt uppdatera även när index inte är àjour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: ignorera undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ignorera inte nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:932
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "låt filer ersätta kataloger och omvänt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "lägg märke till filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:936
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "uppdatera även om indexet innehåller ej sammanslagna poster"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:939
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "uppdatera statusinformation"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "som --refresh, men ignorera assume-unchanged-inställning"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<läge>,<objekt>,<sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "lägg till angiven post i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"ändras inte\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "rensa \"assume-unchanged\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"endast index\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "töm \"skip-worktree\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "lägg endast till indexet; lägg inte till innehållet i objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "ta bort namngivna sökvägar även om de finns i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "med --stdin: indatarader termineras med null-byte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "läs lista över sökvägar att uppdatera från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "lägg poster från standard in till indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:983
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "återfyll etapp 2 och 3 från angivna sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:987
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "uppdatera endast poster som skiljer sig från HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorera filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "rapportera åtgärder på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(för porslin) glöm sparade olösta konflikter"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "skriv index i detta format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "aktivera eller inaktivera delat index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "aktivera/inaktivera ospårad cache"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "testa om filsystemet stöder ospårad cache"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "aktivera ospårad cache utan att testa filsystemet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr "skriv ut indexet även om det inte angivits som ändrat"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr "aktivera eller inaktivera filsystemsövervakning"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr "markera filer som \"fsmonitor valid\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
+msgstr "töm \"fsmonitor valid\"-bit"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -13644,7 +14889,7 @@
 "core.splitIndex är satt till false; ta bort eller ändra det om du verkligen "
 "vill aktivera delat index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -13652,7 +14897,7 @@
 "core.splitIndex är satt till true; ta bort eller ändra det om du verkligen "
 "vill inaktivera delat index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -13660,11 +14905,11 @@
 "core.untrackedCache är satt till true; ta bort eller ändra det om du "
 "verkligen vill inaktivera den ospårade cachen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -13672,11 +14917,29 @@
 "core.untrackedCache är satt till false; ta bort eller ändra det om du "
 "verkligen vill aktivera den ospårade cachen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Ospårad cache är aktiverad för \"%s\""
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr "core.fsmonitor inte satt; sätt om du verkligen vill aktivera fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor aktiverat"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+msgid ""
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor är satt; ta bort om du verkligen vill inaktivera fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor inaktiverat"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>] -d <refnamn> [<gammaltvärde>]"
@@ -13689,19 +14952,19 @@
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "ta bort referensen"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "uppdatera <refnamn> inte det den pekar på"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "standard in har NUL-terminerade argument"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "läs uppdateringar från standard in"
 
@@ -13713,6 +14976,22 @@
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "uppdatera informationsfilerna från grunden"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<flaggor>] <katalog>"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter inledande kungörelse av referenser"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr "testa inte <katalog>/.git/ om <katalog> inte är en Git-katalog"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "avbryt överföringen efter <n> sekunders inaktivitet"
+
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <incheckning>..."
@@ -13745,127 +15024,248 @@
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "visa innehåll för tag"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<flaggor>] <sökväg> [<gren>]"
-
 #: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<flaggor>] <sökväg> [<incheckning-igt>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<flaggor>] <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr "git worktree move <arbetskatalog> <ny-sökväg>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr "git worktree remove [<flaggor>] <arbetskatalog>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:44
+#: builtin/worktree.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: inte en giltig katalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: gitdir-filen existerar inte"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:55
+#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: kan inte läsa gitdir-filen (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:66
+#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+"Tar bort worktrees/%s: kort läsning (förväntade %<PRIuMAX> byte, läste "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: felaktig gitdir-fil"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:82
+#: builtin/worktree.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: gitdir-filen pekar på en ickeexisterande plats"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:129
+#: builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna arbetskataloger"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
+#: builtin/worktree.c:154
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "låt tid gå ut för arbetskataloger äldre än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:205
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "\"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:236
+#: builtin/worktree.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:275
+#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
 #, c-format
-msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
-msgstr "Förbereder %s (identifieraren %s)"
+msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
+msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (ny gren \"%s\")"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
+msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (återställer gren \"%s\"; var på %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
+msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (checkar ut \"%s\")"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (frånkopplat HEAD %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:431
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "checka ut <gren> även om den redan är utcheckad i en annan arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:434
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:436
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "skapa eller återställ en gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:333
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "befolka den nya arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "låt arbetskatalogen förbli låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:342
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-branch(1))"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "försök matcha namn på ny gren mot en fjärrspårande gren"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --detach är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:479
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
+msgstr "--[no-]track kan endast användas när ny gran skapas"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:611
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "orsak till lås"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
+#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
+#: builtin/worktree.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
+#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Huvudarbetskatalogen kan inte låsas eller låsas upp"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:498
+#: builtin/worktree.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan låst, orsak: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:528
+#: builtin/worktree.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte låst"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr "arbetskataloger med undermoduler kan inte flyttas eller tas bort"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en huvudarbetskatalog"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte lista ut målnamn från \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "target '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "målet \"%s\" finns redan"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr "kan inte flytta en låst arbetskatalog, orsak till lås: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
+msgstr "kan inte flytta en låst arbetskatalog"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr "kontroll misslyckades, kan inte flytta arbetskatalog: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades flytta \"%s\" till \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades köra \"git status\" på \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är smutsigt, använd --force för att ta bort det"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr "misslyckades köra \"git status\" på \"%s\", kod %d"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
+msgstr "tvinga ta bort även om arbetskatalogen är smutsig"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr "kan inte ta bort en låst arbetskatalog, orsak till låset: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
+msgstr "kan inte ta bort en låst arbetskatalog"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr "kontroll misslyckades, kan inte ta bort arbetskatalog: %s"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
@@ -13882,27 +15282,7 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "endast användbart vid felsökning"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
-msgstr "git upload-pack [<flaggor>] <katalog>"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1041
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter första anrop/svar-utväxling"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1043
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter inledande kungörelse av referenser"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1045
-msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
-msgstr "testa inte <katalog>/.git/ om <katalog> inte är en Git-katalog"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1047
-msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
-msgstr "avbryt överföringen efter <n> sekunders inaktivitet"
-
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13915,11 +15295,28 @@
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "skriv felsökningsmeddelanden på standard fel"
 
-#: git.c:15
+#: git.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <sökväg>] [-c <namn>=<värde>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<sökväg>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-"
+"path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<sökväg>] [--work-tree=<sökväg>] [--namespace=<namn>]\n"
+"           <kommando> [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: git.c:34
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -13929,20 +15326,66 @@
 "några konceptvägledningar. Se \"git help <kommando>\" eller \"git help\n"
 "<koncept>\" för att läsa mer om specifika underkommandon och koncept."
 
-#: http.c:337
+#: git.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr "ingen katalog angavs för --git-dir\n"
+
+#: git.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr "ingen namnrymd angavs för --namespace\n"
+
+#: git.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr "ingen katalog angavs för --work-tree\n"
+
+#: git.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr "inget prefix angavs för --super-prefix\n"
+
+#: git.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr "-c förväntar en konfigurationssträng\n"
+
+#: git.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr "ingen katalog angavs för -C\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr "okänd flagga: %s\n"
+
+#: git.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
+msgstr ""
+"expandering av alias \"%s\" misslyckades; \"%s\" är inte ett git-kommando\n"
+
+#: git.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "misslyckades köra kommandot \"%s\": %s\n"
+
+#: http.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "http.postbuffer har negativt värde; använder förvalet %d"
 
-#: http.c:358
+#: http.c:369
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Delegerad styrning stöds inte av cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:367
+#: http.c:378
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Fastnålning av öppen nyckel stöds inte av cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1764
+#: http.c:1854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -13953,135 +15396,670 @@
 "        bad om: %s\n"
 "  omdirigering: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:324
+#: remote-curl.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "omdirigerar till %s"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
-msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
-msgstr "starta arbetskatalog (se också: git help tutorial)"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:59
+msgid "args"
+msgstr "argument"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
-msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
-msgstr "jobba med aktuell förändring (se också: git help everyday)"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+msgid "object filtering"
+msgstr "objektfiltrering"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
-msgstr "utforska historiken och tillståndet (se också: git help revisions)"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:12
-msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
-msgstr "utöka, markera och justera din gemensamma historik"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:13
-msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
-msgstr "samarbeta (se också: git help workflows)"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:17
-msgid "Add file contents to the index"
-msgstr "Lägg filinnehåll till indexet"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:18
-msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
-msgstr "Använd binärsökning för att hitta ändringen som introducerade ett fel"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:19
-msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
-msgstr "Visa, skapa eller ta bort grenar"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:20
-msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
-msgstr "Byt till en ny gren eller återställ filer i arbetskatalogen"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:21
-msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
-msgstr "Klona ett arkiv till en ny katalog"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:22
-msgid "Record changes to the repository"
-msgstr "Protokollför ändringar i arkivet"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:23
-msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
-msgstr "Visa ändringar mellan incheckningar, med arbetskatalogen, osv"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:24
-msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
-msgstr "Hämta objekt och referenser från annat arkiv"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:25
-msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
-msgstr "Visa rader som motsvarar mönster"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:26
-msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
-msgstr "Skapa tomt Git-arkiv eller ominitiera ett befintligt"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:27
-msgid "Show commit logs"
-msgstr "Visa incheckningsloggar"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:28
-msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
-msgstr "Slå ihop två eller flera utvecklingshistorier"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:29
-msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
-msgstr "Flytta eller byt namn på en fil, katalog eller symbolisk länk"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:30
-msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
-msgstr "Hämta från och integrera med annat arkiv eller en lokal gren"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:31
-msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
-msgstr "Uppdatera fjärr-referenser och tillhörande objekt"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
-msgstr "Applicera incheckningar på nytt ovanpå en annan bastopp"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:33
-msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
-msgstr "Återställ aktuell HEAD till angivet tillstånd"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:34
-msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
-msgstr "Ta bort filer från arbetskatalogen och från indexet"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:35
-msgid "Show various types of objects"
-msgstr "Visa olika sorters objekt"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:36
-msgid "Show the working tree status"
-msgstr "Visa status för arbetskatalogen"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:37
-msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
-msgstr "Skapa, visa, ta bort eller verifiera GPG-signerat taggobjekt"
-
-#: parse-options.h:145
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "giltig-till"
 
-#: parse-options.h:160
+#: parse-options.h:172
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "ingen funktion (bakåtkompatibilitet)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
+#: parse-options.h:251
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "var mer pratsam"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:253
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "var mer tyst"
 
-#: parse-options.h:246
+#: parse-options.h:259
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "använd <n> siffror för att visa SHA-1:or"
 
+#: command-list.h:50
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr "Lägg filinnehåll till indexet"
+
+#: command-list.h:51
+msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
+msgstr "Tillämpa en serie patchar från en brevlåda"
+
+#: command-list.h:52
+msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
+msgstr "Kommentera filrader med incheckningsinformation"
+
+#: command-list.h:53
+msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
+msgstr "Tillämpa en patch på filer och/eller indexet"
+
+#: command-list.h:54
+msgid "Import an Arch repository into Git"
+msgstr "Importera ett Arch-arkiv till Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:55
+msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
+msgstr "Skapa ett arkiv över filer från ett namngivet träd"
+
+#: command-list.h:56
+msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
+msgstr "Använd binärsökning för att hitta ändringen som introducerade ett fel"
+
+#: command-list.h:57
+msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
+msgstr "Visa version och författare som sist modifierade varje rad i en fil"
+
+#: command-list.h:58
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr "Visa, skapa eller ta bort grenar"
+
+#: command-list.h:59
+msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
+msgstr "Flytta objekt och referenser efter arkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:60
+msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
+msgstr ""
+"Visa innehåller eller typ- och storleksinformation för objekt i arkivet."
+
+#: command-list.h:61
+msgid "Display gitattributes information"
+msgstr "Visa information från gitattributes"
+
+#: command-list.h:62
+msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
+msgstr "Felsök gitignore / exkluderings-filer"
+
+#: command-list.h:63
+msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
+msgstr "Visa kanoniska namn och e-postadresser för kontakter"
+
+#: command-list.h:64
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Byt till en ny gren eller återställ filer i arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: command-list.h:65
+msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
+msgstr "Kopiera filer från indexet till arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: command-list.h:66
+msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
+msgstr "Se till att referensen är välformad"
+
+#: command-list.h:67
+msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
+msgstr "Hitta incheckningar som ännu inte applicerats uppströms"
+
+#: command-list.h:68
+msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
+msgstr "Applicera ändringarna introducerade av befintliga incheckningar"
+
+#: command-list.h:69
+msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
+msgstr "Grafiskt alternativ till git-commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:70
+msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
+msgstr "Ta bort ospårade filer från arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: command-list.h:71
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr "Klona ett arkiv till en ny katalog"
+
+#: command-list.h:72
+msgid "Display data in columns"
+msgstr "Visa data i kolumner"
+
+#: command-list.h:73
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr "Protokollför ändringar i arkivet"
+
+#: command-list.h:74
+msgid "Write and verify Git commit graph files"
+msgstr "Skriv och verifiera Git-incheckningsgraffiler"
+
+#: command-list.h:75
+msgid "Create a new commit object"
+msgstr "Skapa ett nytt incheckningsobjekt"
+
+#: command-list.h:76
+msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
+msgstr "Läs och skriv alternativ för arkiv eller globalt"
+
+#: command-list.h:77
+msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
+msgstr "Räkna antal opackade objekt och mängd diskutrymme"
+
+#: command-list.h:78
+msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
+msgstr "Hämta och spara användarreferenser"
+
+#: command-list.h:79
+msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
+msgstr "Hjälpprogram för att tillfälligt lagra lösenord i minnet"
+
+#: command-list.h:80
+msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
+msgstr "Hjälpprogram för att lagra användarreferenser på disk"
+
+#: command-list.h:81
+msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
+msgstr "Exportera en enkel incheckning i en CVS-utcheckning"
+
+#: command-list.h:82
+msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
+msgstr "Rädda dina data ut ur andra SCM folk älskar att hata"
+
+#: command-list.h:83
+msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
+msgstr "En CVS-serveremulator för Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:84
+msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
+msgstr "En riktigt enkel server för Git-arkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:85
+msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
+msgstr "Ge ett objekt användarläsbara namn baserade på en tillgänglig referens"
+
+#: command-list.h:86
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+msgstr "Visa ändringar mellan incheckningar, med arbetskatalogen, osv"
+
+#: command-list.h:87
+msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
+msgstr "Jämför filer i arbetskatalogen och indexet"
+
+#: command-list.h:88
+msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
+msgstr "Jämför en träd med arbetskatalogen eller indexet"
+
+#: command-list.h:89
+msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
+msgstr "Visar innehåll och läge för blob:ar som hittats via två trädobjekt"
+
+#: command-list.h:90
+msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
+msgstr "Visa ändringar med vanliga diff-verktyg"
+
+#: command-list.h:91
+msgid "Git data exporter"
+msgstr "Exporterare för Git-data"
+
+#: command-list.h:92
+msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
+msgstr "Bakända för snabba Git-dataimporterare"
+
+#: command-list.h:93
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr "Hämta objekt och referenser från annat arkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:94
+msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
+msgstr "Ta emot saknade objekt från annat arkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:95
+msgid "Rewrite branches"
+msgstr "Skriv om grenar"
+
+#: command-list.h:96
+msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
+msgstr "Skapa incheckningsmeddelande för en sammanslagning"
+
+#: command-list.h:97
+msgid "Output information on each ref"
+msgstr "Visa information för varje referens"
+
+#: command-list.h:98
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr "Förbered patchar för insändning via e-post"
+
+#: command-list.h:99
+msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
+msgstr "Bekräftar konnektivitet och validitet för objektet i databasen"
+
+#: command-list.h:100
+msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
+msgstr "Städa onödiga filer och optimera det lokala arkivet"
+
+#: command-list.h:101
+msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgstr "Hämta inchecknings-ID från ett arkiv skapat med git-archive"
+
+#: command-list.h:102
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr "Visa rader som motsvarar mönster"
+
+#: command-list.h:103
+msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
+msgstr "Ett portabelt grafiskt gränssnitt för Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:104
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgstr "Beräkna objekt-ID och möjligen skapa en blob från en fil"
+
+#: command-list.h:105
+msgid "Display help information about Git"
+msgstr "Visa hjälpinformation om Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:106
+msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
+msgstr "Serversideimplementation av Git över HTTP"
+
+#: command-list.h:107
+msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
+msgstr "Hämta objekt och referenser från annat Git-arkiv över HTTP"
+
+#: command-list.h:108
+msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
+msgstr "Sänd objekt över HTTP/DAV till ett annat arkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:109
+msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
+msgstr "Sänd en samling patchar från stdin till en IMAP-mapp"
+
+#: command-list.h:110
+msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
+msgstr "SKapa pack-indexfiler för ett befintligt packat arkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:111
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr "Skapa tomt Git-arkiv eller ominitiera ett befintligt"
+
+#: command-list.h:112
+msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
+msgstr "Omedelbart bläddra i din arbetskatalog med gitweb"
+
+#: command-list.h:113
+msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr ""
+"lägg till eller tolka strukturerad information i incheckningsmeddelanden"
+
+#: command-list.h:114
+msgid "The Git repository browser"
+msgstr "Bläddraren för Git-arkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:115
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr "Visa incheckningsloggar"
+
+#: command-list.h:116
+msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
+msgstr "Visa information om filer i indexet och arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: command-list.h:117
+msgid "List references in a remote repository"
+msgstr "Lista referenser i ett fjärrarkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:118
+msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
+msgstr "Visa innehållet i ett trädobjekt"
+
+#: command-list.h:119
+msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
+msgstr "Hämta patch och ägarskap från ett enkelt e-postmeddelande"
+
+#: command-list.h:120
+msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
+msgstr "Enkelt program för att dela en UNIX mbox"
+
+#: command-list.h:121
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr "Slå ihop två eller flera utvecklingshistorier"
+
+#: command-list.h:122
+msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
+msgstr "Hitta en så bra anfader som möjligt för sammanslagning"
+
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
+msgstr "Kör en trevägs-filsammanslagning"
+
+#: command-list.h:124
+msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
+msgstr "Kör en sammanslagning för filer som behöver det"
+
+#: command-list.h:125
+msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
+msgstr "Förvalt hjälpprogram att använda tillsammans med git-merge-index"
+
+#: command-list.h:126
+msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
+msgstr "Kör verktyg för lösning av sammanslagningskonflikter"
+
+#: command-list.h:127
+msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
+msgstr "Visa trevägssammanslagning utan att röra indexet"
+
+#: command-list.h:128
+msgid "Creates a tag object"
+msgstr "Skapar ett taggobjekt"
+
+#: command-list.h:129
+msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
+msgstr "Bygg ett trädobjekt från ls-tree-formaterad text"
+
+#: command-list.h:130
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr "Flytta eller byt namn på en fil, katalog eller symbolisk länk"
+
+#: command-list.h:131
+msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
+msgstr "Hitta symboliska namn för givna referenser"
+
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
+msgstr "Lägg till eller inspektera objektanteckningar"
+
+#: command-list.h:133
+msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
+msgstr "Importera från eller sänd till Perforce-arkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:134
+msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
+msgstr "Skapa ett packat arkiv med objekt"
+
+#: command-list.h:135
+msgid "Find redundant pack files"
+msgstr "Hitta redundanta pack-filer"
+
+#: command-list.h:136
+msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
+msgstr "Packa huvuden och taggar för effektiv arkivåtkomst"
+
+#: command-list.h:137
+msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
+msgstr ""
+"Rutiner för att göra det lättare att tolka åtkomstparametrar för fjärrarkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:138
+msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
+msgstr "Beräkna unik ID för en patch"
+
+#: command-list.h:139
+msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
+msgstr "Ta bort alla onåbara objekt från objektdatabasen"
+
+#: command-list.h:140
+msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
+msgstr "Ta bort extraobjekt som redan finns i pack-filerna"
+
+#: command-list.h:141
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr "Hämta från och integrera med annat arkiv eller en lokal gren"
+
+#: command-list.h:142
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr "Uppdatera fjärr-referenser och tillhörande objekt"
+
+#: command-list.h:143
+msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
+msgstr "Tillämpar en quilt-patchuppsättning på aktiv gren"
+
+#: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
+msgstr "Läser trädinformation in i indexet"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Applicera incheckningar på nytt ovanpå en annan bastopp"
+
+#: command-list.h:146
+msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
+msgstr "Ta emot det som sänds till arkivet"
+
+#: command-list.h:147
+msgid "Manage reflog information"
+msgstr "Hantera referenslogg-information"
+
+#: command-list.h:148
+msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
+msgstr "Hantera uppsättningen spårade arkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:149
+msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
+msgstr "Packa opackade objekt i ett arkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:150
+msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
+msgstr "Skapa, visa, ta bort referenser för att ersätta objekt"
+
+#: command-list.h:151
+msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
+msgstr "Skapar en sammanfattning av väntande ändringar"
+
+#: command-list.h:152
+msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
+msgstr "Återanvänd sparad lösning av sammanslagningskonflikter"
+
+#: command-list.h:153
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr "Återställ aktuell HEAD till angivet tillstånd"
+
+#: command-list.h:154
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgstr "Återställ några befintliga incheckningar"
+
+#: command-list.h:155
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgstr "Visa incheckningsobjekt i omvänd kronologisk ordning"
+
+#: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgstr "Plocka ut och massera parametrar"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr "Ta bort filer från arbetskatalogen och från indexet"
+
+#: command-list.h:158
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgstr "Sänd en uppsättning patchar som e-post"
+
+#: command-list.h:159
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgstr "Sänd objekt över Git-protokollet till annat arkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:160
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgstr "Begränsat inloggningsskal för SSH-åtkomst till bara Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:161
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgstr "Summera \"git log\"-utdata"
+
+#: command-list.h:162
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr "Visa olika sorters objekt"
+
+#: command-list.h:163
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgstr "Visa grenar och deras incheckningar"
+
+#: command-list.h:164
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgstr "Skapa packat arkivindex"
+
+#: command-list.h:165
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgstr "Visa referenser i ett lokalt arkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:166
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgstr "Git:s i18n-startkod för skalskript"
+
+#: command-list.h:167
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgstr "Gemensam skriptstartkod för Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:168
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgstr "Spara undan ändringar i en lortig arbetskatalog"
+
+#: command-list.h:169
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgstr "Lägg filinnehållet till indexet"
+
+#: command-list.h:170
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr "Visa status för arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "Ta bort onödiga blanksteg"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgstr "Initiera, uppdatera eller inspektera undermoduler"
+
+#: command-list.h:173
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgstr "Dubbelriktad verkan mellan ett Subversion-arkiv och Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:174
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgstr "Läs, modifiera eller ta bort symbolisk referens"
+
+#: command-list.h:175
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr "Skapa, visa, ta bort eller verifiera GPG-signerat taggobjekt"
+
+#: command-list.h:176
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgstr "Skapar temporära filer med innehållet från en blob"
+
+#: command-list.h:177
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgstr "Packa upp objekt från ett pakat arkiv"
+
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgstr "Registrera filinnehållet från arbetskatalogen i indexet"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgstr "Uppdatera objektnamnet i en referens på ett säkert sätt"
+
+#: command-list.h:180
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgstr "Uppdatera tilläggsinfofil för att hjälpa dumma servrar"
+
+#: command-list.h:181
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgstr "Sänd arkivet tillbaka till git-archive"
+
+#: command-list.h:182
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgstr "Sänd packade objekt tillbaka till git-fetch-pack"
+
+#: command-list.h:183
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgstr "Visa en logisk Git-variabel"
+
+#: command-list.h:184
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgstr "Kontrollera GPG-signaturer för incheckningar"
+
+#: command-list.h:185
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgstr "Bekräfta packade Git-arkivfiler"
+
+#: command-list.h:186
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgstr "Kontrollera GPG-signaturer i taggar"
+
+#: command-list.h:187
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgstr "Git-webbgränssnitt (webbframända för Git-arkiv)"
+
+#: command-list.h:188
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgstr "Visa loggar med differenser varje incheckning introducerar"
+
+#: command-list.h:189
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgstr "Hantera ytterligare arbetskataloger"
+
+#: command-list.h:190
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgstr "Skapa ett trädobjekt från aktuellt index"
+
+#: command-list.h:191
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "Definierar attribut per sökväg"
+
+#: command-list.h:192
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgstr "Gits kommandoradsgränssnitt och -konventioner"
+
+#: command-list.h:193
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgstr "Grundläggande Git-handledning för utvecklare"
+
+#: command-list.h:194
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgstr "Git för CVS-användare"
+
+#: command-list.h:195
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgstr "Justrea diff-utdata"
+
+#: command-list.h:196
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgstr "Ett användbart minsta uppsättning kommandon för vardags-Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:197
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgstr "En Git-ordlista"
+
+#: command-list.h:198
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgstr "Krokar som används av Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:199
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "Ange avsiktligen ospårade filer att ignorera"
+
+#: command-list.h:200
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Ange egenskaper för undermoduler"
+
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgstr "Git-namnrymder"
+
+#: command-list.h:202
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgstr "Gits arkivlayout"
+
+#: command-list.h:203
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "Ange versioner och intervall i Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:204
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgstr "Introduktion till Git: del två"
+
+#: command-list.h:205
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr "Introduktion till Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:206
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Översikt över rekommenderade arbetsflöden med Git"
+
 #: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "uppdatera indexet med återanvänd konfliktlösning om möjligt"
@@ -14133,27 +16111,27 @@
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Felaktigt argument till bisect_write: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:262
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#: git-bisect.sh:265
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata: $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:290
+#: git-bisect.sh:274
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "\"git bisect $TERM_BAD\" kan bara ta ett argument."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:322
+#: git-bisect.sh:306
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr ""
@@ -14162,11 +16140,11 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:328
+#: git-bisect.sh:312
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Är du säker [Y=ja/N=nej]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:340
+#: git-bisect.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
@@ -14177,7 +16155,7 @@
 "(Du kan använda \"git bisect $bad_syn\" och \"git bisect $good_syn\" för "
 "detta.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:343
+#: git-bisect.sh:327
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -14190,16 +16168,16 @@
 "(Du kan använda \"git bisect $bad_syn\" och \"git bisect $good_syn\" för "
 "detta.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
+#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Vi utför ingen bisect för tillfället."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:421
+#: git-bisect.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "\"$invalid\" är inte en giltig incheckning"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:430
+#: git-bisect.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -14208,25 +16186,29 @@
 "Kunde inte checka ut original-HEAD \"$branch\".\n"
 "Försök \"git bisect reset <incheckning>\"."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:422
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Ingen loggfil angiven"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa $file för uppspelning"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:480
+#: git-bisect.sh:444
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? vad menar du?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:492
+#: git-bisect.sh:453
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "bisect-körning misslyckades: inget kommando gavs."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "kör $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:499
+#: git-bisect.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14235,11 +16217,11 @@
 "\"bisect\"-körningen misslyckades:\n"
 "felkod $res från \"$command\" är < 0 eller >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:525
+#: git-bisect.sh:491
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen kan inte fortsätta längre"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:531
+#: git-bisect.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14248,40 +16230,21 @@
 "\"bisect\"-körningen misslyckades:\n"
 "\"bisect_state $state\" avslutades med felkoden $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:538
+#: git-bisect.sh:504
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen lyckades"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:565
-msgid "please use two different terms"
-msgstr "termerna måste vara olika"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:575
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
-msgstr "\"$term\" är inte en giltig term"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:578
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
-msgstr "kan inte använda det inbyggda kommandot \"$term\" som term"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
-msgstr "kan inte ändra betydelsen av termen \"$term\""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:606
+#: git-bisect.sh:533
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr ""
 "Ogiltigt kommando: du utför just nu en \"bisect\" med $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:636
+#: git-bisect.sh:567
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "inga termer angivna"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#: git-bisect.sh:584
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -14313,7 +16276,7 @@
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
 msgstr "Redan à jour med $pretty_name"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
@@ -14330,52 +16293,55 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Enkel sammanslagning misslyckades, försöker automatisk sammanslagning."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:58
+#: git-rebase.sh:61
 msgid ""
-"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
-"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort"
-"\"."
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"När du har löst problemet kör du \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"Om du vill hoppa över patchen kör du istället \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
-"För att återställa originalgrenen och avbryta kör du \"git rebase --abort\"."
+"Lös alla konflikter manuellt, märk dem som lösta med\n"
+"\"git add/rm <filer_i_konflikt>\", kör sedan \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"Du kan hoppa över incheckningen istället: kör \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"För att avbryta och återgå till där du var före ombaseringen, kör \"git "
+"rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Kunde inte flytta tillbaka till $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:184
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Tillämpade autostash."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:172
+#: git-rebase.sh:187
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:229
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Kroken pre-rebase vägrade ombaseringen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:217
-msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr "Det verkar som en git-am körs. Kan inte ombasera."
+#: git-rebase.sh:234
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "Det verkar som en \"git am\" körs. Kan inte ombasera."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:358
+#: git-rebase.sh:403
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Ingen ombasering pågår?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:369
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "Åtgärden --edit-todo kan endast användas under interaktiv ombasering."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:421
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:379
+#: git-rebase.sh:424
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14383,7 +16349,7 @@
 "Du måste redigera alla sammanslagningskonflikter och\n"
 "därefter markera dem som lösta med git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:419
+#: git-rebase.sh:468
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14404,249 +16370,249 @@
 "och kör programmet igen. Jag avslutar ifall du fortfarande har\n"
 "något av värde där."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
-msgstr "ogiltig uppström $upstream_name"
+#: git-rebase.sh:509
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
+msgstr "fel: kan inte kombinera \"--signoff\" med \"--preserve-merges\""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:494
+#: git-rebase.sh:537
+#, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
+msgstr "ogiltig uppström \"$upstream_name\""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: mer än en sammanslagningsbas finns"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ingen sammanslagningsbas finns"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:506
+#: git-rebase.sh:573
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Peka på en giltig incheckning: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:529
+#: git-rebase.sh:599
 #, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
-msgstr "ödesdigert: ingen sådan gren: $branch_name"
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
+msgstr "ödesdigert: ingen sådan gren/incheckning: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:632
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"autostash\""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:567
+#: git-rebase.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Skapade autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:571
+#: git-rebase.sh:641
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:591
+#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr "HEAD är à jour."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:666
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:595
+#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "HEAD är à jour, ombasering framtvingad."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:676
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour, ombasering framtvingad."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:606
+#: git-rebase.sh:688
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Ändringar från $mb till $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:615
+#: git-rebase.sh:697
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Först, spolar tillbaka huvudet för att spela av ditt arbete ovanpå det..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:625
+#: git-rebase.sh:707
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Snabbspolade $branch_name till $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:54
+#: git-stash.sh:61
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "\"git stash clear\" med parametrar har inte implementerats"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:95
+#: git-stash.sh:108
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Du har inte den första incheckningen ännu"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:110
+#: git-stash.sh:123
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuellt tillstånd för indexet"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:125
+#: git-stash.sh:138
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara ospårade filer"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
+#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuellt tillstånd för arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:162
+#: git-stash.sh:175
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar valda"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:165
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort temporärt index (kan inte inträffa)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Kan inte registrera tillstånd för arbetskatalog"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:210
+#: git-stash.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera $ref_stash med $w_commit"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
-#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
-#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
-#. up the second line with however many characters the
-#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
-#. English this is:
-#.
-#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
-#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
-#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:266
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
-msgstr ""
-"fel: felaktig flagga för \"stash save\": $option\n"
-"     För att ange ett meddelande, använd git stash save -- \"$option\""
-
 #: git-stash.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
+msgstr "fel: okänd flagga för \"stash push\": $option"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:295
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda --patch och --include-untracked eller --all samtidigt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:289
+#: git-stash.sh:303
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Inga lokala ändringar att spara"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:294
+#: git-stash.sh:308
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Kan inte initiera \"stash\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:298
+#: git-stash.sh:312
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuell status"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:299
+#: git-stash.sh:313
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Sparade arbetskatalogen och indexstatus $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:326
+#: git-stash.sh:342
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändringar i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "okänd flagga: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:503
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Inga \"stash”-poster hittades."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:494
+#: git-stash.sh:510
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "För många revisioner angivna: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:509
+#: git-stash.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference är inte en giltig referens"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:553
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "\"$args\" är inte en \"stash\"-liknande incheckning"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:564
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "\"$args\" är inte en \"stash\"-referens"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:556
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:560
+#: git-stash.sh:576
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kan inte tillämpa en \"stash\" mitt i en sammanslagning"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:568
+#: git-stash.sh:584
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Konflikter i indexet. Testa utan --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:586
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Kunde inte spara indexträd"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:579
+#: git-stash.sh:595
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "Kunde inte återställa ospårade filer från stash-post"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:604
+#: git-stash.sh:620
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändrade filer ur kön"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:619
+#: git-stash.sh:635
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Indexet har inte tagits ur kön."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:633
+#: git-stash.sh:649
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Stash-posten behålls ifall du behöver den igen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Kastade ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:643
+#: git-stash.sh:659
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Kunde inte kasta \"stash\"-post"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:651
+#: git-stash.sh:667
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Inget grennamn angavs"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:730
+#: git-stash.sh:746
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(För att återställa dem, skriv \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:181
+#: git-submodule.sh:188
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "Relativ sökväg kan endast användas från arbetskatalogens toppnivå"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:191
+#: git-submodule.sh:198
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "arkiv-URL: \"$repo\" måste vara absolut eller börja med ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:210
+#: git-submodule.sh:217
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:213
+#: git-submodule.sh:220
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan i indexet och är inte en undermodul"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:219
+#: git-submodule.sh:226
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -14657,22 +16623,22 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till den."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Lägger till befintligt arkiv i \"$sm_path\" i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:239
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan och är inte ett giltigt git-arkiv"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:247
+#: git-submodule.sh:259
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "En git-katalog för \"$sm_name\" hittades lokalt med fjärr(ar):"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
+#: git-submodule.sh:261
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -14690,97 +16656,48 @@
 "arkiv eller om du är osäker på vad det här betyder, välj ett annat namn med\n"
 "flaggan \"--name\"."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:255
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Aktiverar lokal git-katalog för undermodulen \"$sm_name\" på nytt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
+#: git-submodule.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:272
+#: git-submodule.sh:284
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades lägga till undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:293
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
+#: git-submodule.sh:354
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Går in i \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:362
+#: git-submodule.sh:374
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 "Stoppar på \"$displaypath\"; skriptet returnerade en status skild från noll."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
-#, sh-format
-msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-msgstr "sökvägsangivelse och --all är inkompatibla"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:438
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "Använd \"--all\" om du verkligen vill avinitiera alla undermoduler"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
-"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr ""
-"Undermodulsarbetskatalogen \"$displaypath\" innehåller en .git-katalog\n"
-"(använd \"rm -rf\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
-"discard them"
-msgstr ""
-"Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$displaypath\" har lokala ändringar; \"-f\" "
-"kastar bort dem"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Rensade katalogen \"$displaypath\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$displaypath\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skapa tom undermodulskatalog \"$displaypath\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Undermodulen \"$name\" ($url) avregistrerad för sökvägen \"$displaypath\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:600
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:648
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:653
+#: git-submodule.sh:615
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -14789,12 +16706,12 @@
 "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision för ${remote_name}/${branch} i "
 "undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:639
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -14803,125 +16720,130 @@
 "Hämtade i undermodulssökvägen \"$displaypath\", men den innehöll inte $sha1. "
 "Direkt hämtning av incheckningen misslyckades."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:684
+#: git-submodule.sh:646
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:685
+#: git-submodule.sh:647
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": checkade ut \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:689
+#: git-submodule.sh:651
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:690
+#: git-submodule.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": ombaserade in i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:657
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:696
+#: git-submodule.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": sammanslagen i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades köra \"$command $sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": \"$command $sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:733
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:841
+#: git-submodule.sh:791
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Flaggan --cached kan inte användas med flaggan --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "oväntat läge $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:863
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningen $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:866
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningen $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:919
+#: git-submodule.sh:869
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningarna $sha1_src och "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1065
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1137
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
-
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Se git-${cmd}(1) för detaljer."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:140
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "Ombaserar ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:156
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
-" p, pick = use commit\n"
-" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Kommandon:\n"
-" p, pick = använd incheckning\n"
-" r, reword = använd incheckning, men redigera incheckningsmeddelandet\n"
-" e, edit = använd incheckning, men stanna för tillägg\n"
-" s, squash = använd incheckning, men infoga i föregående incheckning\n"
-" f, fixup = som \"squash\", men förkasta incheckningsmeddelandet\n"
-" x, exec = kör kommando (resten av raden) i skalet\n"
-" d, drop = ta bort incheckning\n"
+"p, pick <incheckning> = använd incheckning\n"
+"r, reword <incheckning> = använd incheckning, men redigera "
+"incheckningsmeddelandet\n"
+"e, edit <incheckning> = använd incheckning, men stanna för tillägg\n"
+"s, squash <incheckning> = använd incheckning, men infoga i föregående "
+"incheckning\n"
+"f, fixup <incheckning> = som \"squash\", men förkasta "
+"incheckningsmeddelandet\n"
+"x, exec <kommando> = kör kommando (resten av raden) i skalet\n"
+"d, drop <incheckning> = ta bort incheckning\n"
+"l, label <etikett> = ge aktuellt HEAD ett namn\n"
+"t, reset <etikett> = återställ HEAD till en etikett\n"
+"m, merge [-C <incheckning> | -c <incheckning>] <etikett> [# <enrads>]\n"
+".       skapa en sammanslagning med ursprungligt meddelande (eller\n"
+".       enrads, om inget incheckningsmeddelande angavs). Använd\n"
+".       -v <incheckning> för att skriva om meddelandet.\n"
 "\n"
-"Du kan byta ordning på raderna, de utförs uppifrån och ned.\n"
+"Du kan byta ordning på raderna; de utförs uppifrån och ned.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:171
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -14930,7 +16852,7 @@
 "Ta inte bort rader. Använd \"drop\" för att specifikt förkasta en "
 "incheckning.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:175
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -14938,7 +16860,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Om du tar bort en rad KOMMER DEN INCHECKNINGEN ATT FÖRLORAS.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:211
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -14957,83 +16879,83 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: inte en incheckning som kan väljas"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:275
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Felaktigt incheckningsnamn: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:317
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva ersättnings-sha1 för aktuell incheckning"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Snabbspolade till $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola till $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Kan inte flytta HEAD till $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:385
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Vägrar utföra \"squash\" på en sammanslagning: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:399
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Fel när sammanslagningen $sha1 skulle göras om"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "Kunde inte välja $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:416
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Det här är incheckningsmeddelande ${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:421
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande ${n} kommer hoppas över:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:432
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Det här är en kombination av $count incheckning."
 msgstr[1] "Det här är en kombination av $count incheckningar."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:441
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Det här är en kombination av 2 incheckningar."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:485 git-rebase--interactive.sh:528
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:531
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa $sha1... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:559
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -15047,31 +16969,31 @@
 "pre-commit-kroken misslyckades. Om pre-commit-kroken misslyckades kanske\n"
 "du måste lösa problemet innan du kan skriva om incheckningsmeddelandet."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:574
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Stoppade på $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:589
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"$squash_style\" utan en föregående incheckning"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Kör: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Körning misslyckades: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:641
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "och gjorde ändringar till indexet och/eller arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:643
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -15082,7 +17004,7 @@
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -15097,96 +17019,29 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Okänt kommando: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:668
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Rätta det med \"git rebase --edit-todo\"."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:703
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Lyckades ombasera och uppdatera $head_name."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:750
-msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-msgstr "Kunde inte hoppa över onödiga \"pick\"-kommandon"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:908
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"Varning: SHA-1 saknas eller inte en incheckning på följande rad:\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:941
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"Varning: kommandot kändes inte igen på följande rad:\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte koppla från HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1018
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
-msgstr ""
-"Varning: vissa incheckningar kan av misstag ha tappats.\n"
-"Tappade incheckningar (nyaste först):"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1026
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
-msgstr ""
-"För att undvika det här meddelandet kan du använda \"drop\" för att "
-"explicit\n"
-"kasta en incheckning.\n"
-"\n"
-"Använd \"git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck\" för att ändra "
-"varningsnivån.\n"
-"Möjliga bettenden är: \"ignore\" (ignorera), \"warn\" (varna), \"error"
-"\" (fel)."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1037
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
-"Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-"Okänt val $check_level för flaggan rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignorerar."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
-msgid ""
-"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
-"continue'."
-msgstr ""
-"Du kan rätta detta med \"git rebase --edit-todo\" följt av \"git rebase --"
-"continue\"."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1055
-msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-msgstr "Eller så kan du avbryta ombaseringen med \"git rebase --abort\"."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -15217,11 +17072,11 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Fel vid försök att hitta författaridentitet för att utöka incheckning"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -15229,11 +17084,11 @@
 "Du har ändringar i arbetskatalogen som inte checkats in. Checka in dem\n"
 "först och kör sedan \"git rebase --continute\" igen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Kunde inte checka in köade ändringar."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -15247,53 +17102,59 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Kunde inte starta textredigerare"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Kunde inte checka ut $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Inget HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa temporär $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Kunde inte markera som interaktiv"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "Kunde inte initiera omskrivna incheckningar"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckning)"
 msgstr[1] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckningar)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
+"\t"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Ombaseringen kommer dock att avbrytas om du tar bort allting.\n"
+"\tOmbaseringen kommer dock att avbrytas om du tar bort allting.\n"
 "\n"
+"\t"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Observera att tomma incheckningar är utkommenterade"
 
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "Kunde inte skapa todo-lista"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "Kunde inte initiera omskrivna incheckningar"
+
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -15368,68 +17229,68 @@
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "ej köad"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "binär"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "ingenting"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "oändrad"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "lade till %d sökväg\n"
 msgstr[1] "lade till %d sökvägar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "uppdaterade %d sökväg\n"
 msgstr[1] "uppdaterade %d sökvägar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "återställde %d sökväg\n"
 msgstr[1] "återställde %d sökvägar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "rörde %d sökväg\n"
 msgstr[1] "rörde %d sökvägar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Uppdatera"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Återställ"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "observera: %s spåras inte längre.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Lägg till ospårad"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Inga ospårade filer.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -15437,7 +17298,7 @@
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "köas omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -15445,7 +17306,7 @@
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "läggas till i \"stash\" omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -15453,7 +17314,7 @@
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "tas bort från kön omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -15461,7 +17322,7 @@
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "markeras för applicering omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -15469,16 +17330,16 @@
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "markeras för kasta omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna styckeredigeringsfil för skrivning: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "Manuellt styckeredigeringsläge -- se nederst för snabbguide.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15492,7 +17353,7 @@
 "Rader som börjar med %s kommer att tas bort.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -15502,7 +17363,7 @@
 "redigera den igen. Om alla rader i ett stycke tas bort avbryts\n"
 "redigeringen och stycket lämnas oförändrat.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna styckesredigeringsfil för läsning: %s"
@@ -15513,14 +17374,14 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Ditt redigerade stycke kan inte appliceras. Redigera igen (\"nej\" kastar!) "
 "[y/n]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15534,7 +17395,7 @@
 "a - köa stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - köa inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15548,7 +17409,7 @@
 "a - \"stash\":a stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - \"stash\":a inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15562,7 +17423,7 @@
 "a - ta bort stycket och alla följande i filen från kön\n"
 "d - ta inte bort stycket eller något av de följande i filen från kön"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -15576,7 +17437,7 @@
 "a - applicera stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - applicera inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -15590,7 +17451,7 @@
 "a - förkasta stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - förkasta inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -15604,7 +17465,7 @@
 "a - förkasta stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - förkasta inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -15618,7 +17479,7 @@
 "a - applicera stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - applicera inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -15640,197 +17501,211 @@
 "e - redigera aktuellt stycke manuellt\n"
 "? - visa hjälp\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Markerade stycken kan inte appliceras på indexet!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Applicera dem på arbetskatalogen trots det? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Ingenting applicerades.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "ignorerar ej sammanslagen: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Endast binära filer ändrade.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Uppdatera patch"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Köa ändrat läge [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Köa ändrat läge [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Köa borttagning [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Köa borttagning [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Köa stycket [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Köa stycket [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Stash:a ändrat läge [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Stash:a ändrat läge [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Stash:a borttagning [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Stash:a borttagning [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Stash:a stycket [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Stash:a stycket [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Ta bort ändrat läge från kön [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Ta bort ändrat läge från kön [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Ta bort borttagning från kön [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Ta bort borttagning från kön [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Ta bort stycket från kön [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Ta bort stycket från kön [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Applicera ändrat läge på indexet [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicera ändrat läge på indexet [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Applicera borttagning på indexet [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicera borttagning på indexet [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Applicera stycket på indexet [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicera stycket på indexet [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Kasta ändrat läge från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Kasta ändrat läge från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Kasta borttagning från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Kasta borttagning från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Kasta stycket från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Kasta stycket från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Kasta ändrat läge från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Kasta ändrat läge från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Kasta borttagning från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Kasta borttagning från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Kasta stycket från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Kasta stycket från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Applicera ändrat läge på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicera ändrat läge på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Applicera borttagning på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicera borttagning på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Applicera stycket på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicera stycket på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "Inga andra stycken att gå till\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "gå till vilket stycke (<ret> för att se fler)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "gå till vilket stycke? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt siffervärde: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Beklagar, det finns bara %d stycke.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Beklagar, det finns bara %d stycken.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr "Inga andra stycken att söka efter\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "sök efter reguljärt uttryck? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Felaktigt format på reguljärt sökuttryck %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "Inga stycken motsvarar givet mönster\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Inget föregående stycke\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "Inget följande stycke\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr "Beklagar, kan inte dela stycket\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Dela i %d stycke.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Dela i %d stycken.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr "Beklagar, kan inte redigera stycket\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Granska diff"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -15847,85 +17722,93 @@
 "diff          - visa diff mellan HEAD och index\n"
 "add untracked - lägg till innehåll i ospårade filer till köade ändringar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "saknad --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "okänt läge för --patch: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "felaktigt argument %s, förväntar --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:126
+#: git-send-email.perl:130
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "lokal zon skiljer sig från GMT med delar av minuter\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
+#: git-send-email.perl:137 git-send-email.perl:143
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "lokal tidszonförskjutning större än eller lika med 24 timmar\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
+#: git-send-email.perl:211 git-send-email.perl:217
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "textredigeringsprogrammet avslutades med fel, avbryter allting"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:291
+#: git-send-email.perl:294
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" innehåller en mellanliggande version av e-postbrevet du skrev.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:296
+#: git-send-email.perl:299
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "\"%s.final\" innehåller det skrivna brevet.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:314
+#: git-send-email.perl:317
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-alias är inkompatibelt med andra flaggor\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:383 git-send-email.perl:638
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte köra git format-patch från utanför arkivet\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:448
+#: git-send-email.perl:386
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\"batch-size\" och \"relogin\" måste anges tillsammans (via kommandorad "
+"eller konfigurationsflagga)\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Okänt fält i --suppress-cc: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:477
+#: git-send-email.perl:485
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Okänd inställning i --confirm: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:509
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: sendmail-alias med citationstecken stöds inte. %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:511
+#: git-send-email.perl:515
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: \":include:\" stöds inte: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#: git-send-email.perl:517
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: omdirigering til \"/fil\" eller \"|rör\" stöds inte: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:518
+#: git-send-email.perl:522
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: sendmail-raden känns inte igen: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:600
+#: git-send-email.perl:604
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -15940,12 +17823,12 @@
 "    * Säga \"./%s\" om du menar en fil; eller\n"
 "    * Ange flaggan --format-patch om du menar ett intervall.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:621
+#: git-send-email.perl:625
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades utföra opendir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -15954,7 +17837,7 @@
 "ödesdigert: %s: %s\n"
 "varning: inga patchar har sänts\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:656
+#: git-send-email.perl:660
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -15964,17 +17847,17 @@
 "Inga patchfiler angavs!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:669
+#: git-send-email.perl:673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Ingen ärenderad i %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:679
+#: git-send-email.perl:683
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna för skrivning %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:689
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -15988,42 +17871,38 @@
 "\n"
 "Rensa brevkroppen om du inte vill sända någon sammanfattning.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:712
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
-msgstr "Misslyckades öppna %s.final: %s"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:715
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades öppna %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:750
-msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
-msgstr "Fälten To/Cc/Bcc tolkas inte ännu, de har ignorerats\n"
+#: git-send-email.perl:735
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "Misslyckades öppna %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:759
+#: git-send-email.perl:778
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Sammanfattande brev tomt, hoppar över\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:791
+#: git-send-email.perl:813
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Är du säker på att du vill använda <%s> [Y=ja, N=nej]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:820
+#: git-send-email.perl:868
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Följande filer är åttabitars, men anger inte en Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:873
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Vilken åttabitarsteckenkodning skall jag ange [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:833
+#: git-send-email.perl:881
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -16036,21 +17915,21 @@
 "har mallärendet \"*** SUBJECT HERE ***\". Använd --force om du verkligen "
 "vill sända.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:852
+#: git-send-email.perl:900
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "Till vem skall breven sändas (om någon)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:870
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "ödesdigert: aliaset \"%s\" expanderar till sig själv\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:882
+#: git-send-email.perl:930
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "Message-ID att använda som In-Reply-To för det första brevet (om något)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
+#: git-send-email.perl:988 git-send-email.perl:996
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "fel: kunde inte få fram en giltig adress från: %s\n"
@@ -16058,16 +17937,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:944
+#: git-send-email.perl:1000
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Vad vill du göra med adressen? (q=avsluta, d=kasta, e=redigera): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1245
+#: git-send-email.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA-sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1320
+#: git-send-email.perl:1400
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -16091,127 +17970,127 @@
 "    meddelande, kör \"git config --global sendemail.confirm auto\".\n"
 "\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1335
-msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
-msgstr "Sända brevet? (y=ja, n=nej, q=avsluta, a=alla): "
+#: git-send-email.perl:1415
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+msgstr "Sända brevet? (y=ja, n=nej, e=redigera, q=avsluta, a=alla): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1338
+#: git-send-email.perl:1418
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Svar krävs på frågan \"Sända brevet?\""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1364
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Nödvändig SMTP-server har inte angivits korrekt."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1411
+#: git-send-email.perl:1493
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte SMARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#: git-send-email.perl:1498 git-send-email.perl:1502
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS misslyckades! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1512
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte initiera SMTP korrekt. Kontrollera inställningarna och använd --"
 "smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1448
+#: git-send-email.perl:1530
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Misslyckades sända %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Test-Sände %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Sände %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Test-OK. Loggen säger:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Loggen säger:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1465
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Resultat: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1550
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Resultat: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1481
+#: git-send-email.perl:1568
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna filen %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
+#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1534
+#: git-send-email.perl:1621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Lägger till to: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(icke-mbox) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1605
+#: git-send-email.perl:1699
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(kropp) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1711
+#: git-send-email.perl:1817
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Kunde inte köra \"%s\""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1718
+#: git-send-email.perl:1824
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Lägger till %s: %s från: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1828
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) misslyckades stänga röret till \"%s\""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1749
+#: git-send-email.perl:1855
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "kan inte sända brev som sjubitars"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1757
+#: git-send-email.perl:1863
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "ogiltig överföringskondning"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
+#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1798
+#: git-send-email.perl:1904
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: patchen innehåller en rad längre än 998 tecken"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1814
+#: git-send-email.perl:1920
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16219,59 +18098,173 @@
 "säkerhetskopior.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1818
+#: git-send-email.perl:1924
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 
+#~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+#~ msgstr "Git för dagligt bruk i ungefär 20 kommandon"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "oväntad första rad i squash-meddelande:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ogiltig första rad i squash-meddelande:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+
+#~ msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+#~ msgstr "BUG: returnerad sökvägssträng matchar inte cwd?"
+
+#~ msgid "Error in object"
+#~ msgstr "Fel i objekt"
+
+#~ msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+#~ msgstr "git fetch-patch: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick EOF"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid filter-spec expression '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "ogiltig filterspec-utryck \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
+#~ msgstr "En kopia av patchen som misslyckades finns i: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "sökvägsangivelse och --all är inkompatibla"
+
+#~ msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Undermodulen \"$name\" ($url) avregistrerad för sökvägen \"$displaypath\""
+
+#~ msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
+#~ msgstr "Fälten To/Cc/Bcc tolkas inte ännu, de har ignorerats\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. "
+#~ "please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "tomma strängar som sökvägsangivelser kommer bli ogiltiga i en kommande "
+#~ "utgåva. använd istället . om du vill träffa alla sökvägar"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to open '%s' for writing"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
+
+#~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte trunkera \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte avsluta \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "could not write to %s"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte skriva till %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not close %s"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte stänga %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Copied a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+#~ msgstr "Kopierade bort en felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte skapa \"HEAD\" manuellt"
+
+#~ msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
+#~ msgstr "Vet inte hur man klonar %s"
+
+#~ msgid "show ignored files"
+#~ msgstr "visa ignorerade filer"
+
+#~ msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+#~ msgstr "%s är inte ett giltigt \"%s\"-objekt"
+
+#~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
+#~ msgstr "Vet inte hur man hämtar från %s"
+
+#~ msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+#~ msgstr "\"$term\" är inte en giltig term"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
+#~ "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "fel: felaktig flagga för \"stash save\": $option\n"
+#~ "     För att ange ett meddelande, använd git stash save -- \"$option\""
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+#~ msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
+
+#~ msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
+#~ msgstr "%%(trailers) tar inte argument"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "unrecognized setting %s for optionrebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "okänd inställning %s för flaggan rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignorerar."
+
+#~ msgid "%"
+#~ msgid_plural "%"
+#~ msgstr[0] "%"
+#~ msgstr[1] "%"
+
+#~ msgid "%s, %"
+#~ msgid_plural "%s, %"
+#~ msgstr[0] "%s. %"
+#~ msgstr[1] "%s. %"
+
+#~ msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "uppdateringsstrategi för undermodul stöds inte för undermodulen \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "change upstream info"
+#~ msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformation"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Om du vill göra så att \"%s\" spårar \"%s\" gör du så här:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+
+#~ msgid "basename"
+#~ msgstr "basnamn"
+
+#~ msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
+#~ msgstr "lägg till föräldraprojektets basnamn i utdata"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Varning: SHA-1 saknas eller inte en incheckning på följande rad:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Varning: kommandot kändes inte igen på följande rad:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+
+#~ msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+#~ msgstr "Eller så kan du avbryta ombaseringen med \"git rebase --abort\"."
+
 #~ msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "Kunde inte öppna filen \"%s\""
 
-#~ msgid "%lu second ago"
-#~ msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
-#~ msgstr[0] "%lu sekund sedan"
-#~ msgstr[1] "%lu sekunder sedan"
-
-#~ msgid "%lu minute ago"
-#~ msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
-#~ msgstr[0] "%lu minut sedan"
-#~ msgstr[1] "%lu minuter sedan"
-
-#~ msgid "%lu hour ago"
-#~ msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
-#~ msgstr[0] "%lu timme sedan"
-#~ msgstr[1] "%lu timmar sedan"
-
-#~ msgid "%lu day ago"
-#~ msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
-#~ msgstr[0] "%lu dag sedan"
-#~ msgstr[1] "%lu dagar sedan"
-
-#~ msgid "%lu week ago"
-#~ msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
-#~ msgstr[0] "%lu vecka sedan"
-#~ msgstr[1] "%lu veckor sedan"
-
-#~ msgid "%lu month ago"
-#~ msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
-#~ msgstr[0] "%lu månad sedan"
-#~ msgstr[1] "%lu månader sedan"
-
-#~ msgid "%lu year"
-#~ msgid_plural "%lu years"
-#~ msgstr[0] "%lu år"
-#~ msgstr[1] "%lu år"
-
-#~ msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
-#~ msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
-#~ msgstr[0] "%s, %lu månad sedan"
-#~ msgstr[1] "%s, %lu månader sedan"
-
-#~ msgid "%lu year ago"
-#~ msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
-#~ msgstr[0] "%lu år sedan"
-#~ msgstr[1] "%lu år sedan"
-
 #~ msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 #~ msgstr "automatiskt om %0.1f sekunder..."
 
@@ -16327,9 +18320,6 @@
 #~ msgid "blob object"
 #~ msgstr "blob-objekt"
 
-#~ msgid "other tag object"
-#~ msgstr "annat taggobjekt"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 #~ "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -16373,9 +18363,6 @@
 #~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 #~ msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] <meddelande> HEAD <incheckning>"
 
-#~ msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-#~ msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en incheckning"
-
 #~ msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "kan inte öppna filen \"%s\""
 
@@ -16424,9 +18411,6 @@
 #~ "\n"
 #~ "(använd \"rm -rf\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not write to %s"
-#~ msgstr "Kunde inte skriva till %s"
-
 #~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 #~ msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s."
 
@@ -16593,9 +18577,6 @@
 #~ msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 #~ msgstr "Obehandlad sökväg??? %s"
 
-#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
-#~ msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s"
-
 #~ msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 #~ msgstr "kan inte %s under en %s"
 
@@ -16708,9 +18689,6 @@
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
 
-#~ msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "kunde inte bekräfta taggen \"%s\""
-
 #~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
 #~ msgstr "misslyckades ta bort: %s"
 
@@ -16727,9 +18705,6 @@
 #~ msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
 #~ msgstr "Framåtanpassa lokala kommandon på uppdaterat uppströmshuvud"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to parse format"
-#~ msgstr "kan inte tolka formatet"
-
 #~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
 #~ msgstr "felaktigt format angivet align:%s"
 
@@ -16915,9 +18890,6 @@
 #~ msgid "no branch specified"
 #~ msgstr "inget grennamn angavs"
 
-#~ msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
-#~ msgstr "checka ut en gren i separat arbetskatalog"
-
 #~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
 #~ msgstr "rensa .git/worktrees"
 
@@ -16948,9 +18920,6 @@
 #~ msgid "no files added"
 #~ msgstr "inga filer har lagts till"
 
-#~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
-#~ msgstr "tvinga skapande (när den redan finns)"
-
 #~ msgid "slot"
 #~ msgstr "plats"
 
@@ -17122,9 +19091,6 @@
 #~ msgid "more than %d trees given: '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "mer än %d träd angavs: \"%s\""
 
-#~ msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
-#~ msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --no-ff med --ff-only."
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
 #~ "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
diff --git a/po/vi.po b/po/vi.po
index 9c9f99b..dbc028b 100644
--- a/po/vi.po
+++ b/po/vi.po
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 # Bản dịch tiếng Việt dành cho GIT-CORE.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git-core package.
 # Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>, 2012.
-# Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017.
+# Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git v2.14.0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git v2.18.0.round3\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-07-25 07:06+0700\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-16 22:06+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-17 07:06+0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
 "Language: vi\n"
@@ -22,69 +22,69 @@
 "X-Poedit-Basepath: ../\n"
 "X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.7\n"
 
-#: advice.c:58
+#: advice.c:92
 #, c-format
-msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
-msgstr "gợi ý: %.*s\n"
+msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
+msgstr "%sgợi ý: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:86
+#: advice.c:137
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
-"Cherry là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
+"Cherry-picking là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được "
+"hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:139
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Commit là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:90
+#: advice.c:141
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Merge là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:143
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Pull là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:94
+#: advice.c:145
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Revert là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:96
+#: advice.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Nó là không thể thực hiện với %s bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa "
 "trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:155
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
-"Sửa chúng trong cây làm việc,\n"
-"và sau đó dùng lệnh “git add/rm <tập-tin>”\n"
+"Sửa chúng trong cây làm việc, và sau đó dùng lệnh “git add/rm <tập-tin>”\n"
 "dành riêng cho việc đánh dấu cần giải quyết và tạo lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: advice.c:112
+#: advice.c:163
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Thoát ra bởi vì xung đột không thể giải quyết."
 
-#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
+#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: advice.c:119
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:120
+#: advice.c:171
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Thoát ra bởi vì việc hòa trộn không hoàn tất."
 
-#: advice.c:126
+#: advice.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -123,85 +123,85 @@
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy chọn bỏ qua khoảng trắng “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:126
+#: apply.c:122
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject và --3way không thể dùng cùng nhau."
 
-#: apply.c:128
+#: apply.c:124
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached và --3way không thể dùng cùng nhau."
 
-#: apply.c:131
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:142
+#: apply.c:138
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:145
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:836
+#: apply.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể chuẩn bị biểu thức chính qui dấu vết thời gian (timestamp regexp) "
 "%s"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "thi hành biểu thức chính quy trả về %d cho đầu vào: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tên tập tin trong miếng vá tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:967
+#: apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff sai - cần /dev/null, nhưng lại nhận được %s trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:973
+#: apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin mới không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:974
+#: apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin cũ không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:979
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - cần “/dev/null” trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1008
+#: apply.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "chế độ không hợp lệ trên dòng %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1326
+#: apply.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "phần đầu mâu thuẫn dòng %d và %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1498
+#: apply.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "chi tiết: dòng không cần: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1567
+#: apply.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá phân mảnh mà không có phần đầu tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1587
+#: apply.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -213,81 +213,81 @@
 "phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ bỏ đi %d trong "
 "thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đường dẫn (dòng %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1600
+#: apply.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu diff cho git thiếu thông tin tên tập tin (dòng %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1770
+#: apply.c:1763
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: apply.c:1772
+#: apply.c:1765
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:1806
+#: apply.c:1799
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá hỏng tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1843
+#: apply.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới %s phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: apply.c:1845
+#: apply.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa %s vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:1848
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** cảnh báo: tập tin %s trở nên trống rỗng nhưng không bị xóa"
 
-#: apply.c:1995
+#: apply.c:1988
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân sai hỏng tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2032
+#: apply.c:2025
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được nhận ra tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2185
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "vá chỉ với “rác” tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2276
+#: apply.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc liên kết mềm %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2280
+#: apply.c:2275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đọc %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2933
+#: apply.c:2934
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "sai khởi đầu dòng: “%c”"
 
-#: apply.c:3052
+#: apply.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Khối dữ liệu #%d thành công tại %d (offset %d dòng)."
 
-#: apply.c:3064
+#: apply.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Nội dung bị giảm xuống còn (%ld/%ld) để áp dụng mảnh dữ liệu tại %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3070
+#: apply.c:3073
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -296,322 +296,322 @@
 "trong khi đang tìm kiếm cho:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3092
+#: apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "thiếu dữ liệu của miếng vá định dạng nhị phân cho “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:3100
+#: apply.c:3103
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể reverse-apply một miếng vá nhị phân mà không đảo ngược hunk thành "
 "“%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:3146
+#: apply.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể áp dụng miếng vá nhị phân thành “%s” mà không có dòng chỉ mục đầy "
 "đủ"
 
-#: apply.c:3156
+#: apply.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
 "miếng vá áp dụng cho “%s” (%s), cái mà không khớp với các nội dung hiện tại."
 
-#: apply.c:3164
+#: apply.c:3167
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "miếng vá áp dụng cho một “%s” trống rỗng nhưng nó lại không trống"
 
-#: apply.c:3182
+#: apply.c:3185
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "không thể đọc postimage %s cần thiết cho “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:3195
+#: apply.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được áp dụng cho “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:3201
+#: apply.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "vá nhị phân cho “%s” tạo ra kết quả không chính xác (mong chờ %s, lại nhận "
 "%s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3222
+#: apply.c:3225
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi vá: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3344
+#: apply.c:3347
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
+#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3400
+#: apply.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "đọc từ “%s” vượt ra ngoài liên kết mềm"
 
-#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
+#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "đường dẫn %s đã bị xóa hoặc đổi tên"
 
-#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
+#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: không tồn tại trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
+#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: không khớp trong mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3556
+#: apply.c:3560
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở về trên “3-way merge”."
 
-#: apply.c:3559
+#: apply.c:3563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Đang trở lại hòa trộn “3-đường”…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
+#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đọc nội dung hiện hành của “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:3591
+#: apply.c:3595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi quay trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “three-way”…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3605
+#: apply.c:3609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Đã áp dụng miếng vá %s với các xung đột.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Đã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3636
+#: apply.c:3640
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "loại bỏ miếng vá để lại nội dung tập tin"
 
-#: apply.c:3708
+#: apply.c:3712
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: sai kiểu"
 
-#: apply.c:3710
+#: apply.c:3714
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s có kiểu %o, cần %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
+#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "đường dẫn không hợp lệ “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:3918
+#: apply.c:3922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: đã có từ trước trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3921
+#: apply.c:3925
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: đã sẵn có trong thư mục đang làm việc"
 
-#: apply.c:3941
+#: apply.c:3945
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3946
+#: apply.c:3950
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o) của %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3966
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "tập tin chịu tác động “%s” vượt ra ngoài liên kết mềm"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: miếng vá không được áp dụng"
 
-#: apply.c:3985
+#: apply.c:3989
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra miếng vá %s…"
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4080
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "thông tin sha1 thiếu hoặc không dùng được cho mô-đun %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4083
+#: apply.c:4087
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "thay đổi chế độ cho %s, cái mà không phải là HEAD hiện tại"
 
-#: apply.c:4086
+#: apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "thông tin sha1 còn thiếu hay không dùng được(%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
+#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry gặp lỗi đối với đường dẫn “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4099
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể thêm %s vào chỉ mục tạm thời"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "không thểghi mục lục tạm vào %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4243
+#: apply.c:4247
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ %s từ mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:4278
+#: apply.c:4282
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "miếng vá sai hỏng cho mô-đun-con %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4284
+#: apply.c:4288
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống kề về tập tin %s mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: apply.c:4292
+#: apply.c:4296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “kho lưu đằng sau” cho tập tin được tạo mới hơn %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
+#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "không thể thêm mục nhớ đệm cho %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4339
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4347
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "đang đóng tập tin “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:4413
+#: apply.c:4417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin “%s” chế độ %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4511
+#: apply.c:4515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Đã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ."
 
-#: apply.c:4519
+#: apply.c:4523
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ"
 
-#: apply.c:4522
+#: apply.c:4526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Đang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối…"
 
-#: apply.c:4533
+#: apply.c:4537
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "đang cắt ngắn tên tập tin .rej thành %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
+#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "không mở được “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:4555
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Khối nhớ #%d được áp dụng gọn gàng."
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "đoạn dữ liệu #%d bị từ chối."
 
-#: apply.c:4669
+#: apply.c:4673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "bỏ qua đường dẫn “%s”."
 
-#: apply.c:4677
+#: apply.c:4681
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "không thừa nhận đầu vào"
 
-#: apply.c:4696
+#: apply.c:4700
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "không thể đọc tập tin lưu bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:4833
+#: apply.c:4837
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở miếng vá “%s”: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4860
+#: apply.c:4864
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
 
-#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
+#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d dòng thêm khoảng trắng lỗi."
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4878
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d dòng được áp dụng sau khi sửa các lỗi khoảng trắng."
 
-#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "đường-dẫn"
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đường dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "số"
 
@@ -666,76 +666,78 @@
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "chấp nhận một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4950
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "đồng thời áp dụng miếng vá (dùng với tùy chọn --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4952
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "thử hòa trộn kiểu three-way nếu việc vá không thể thực hiện được"
 
-#: apply.c:4953
+#: apply.c:4954
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "xây dựng bảng mục lục tạm thời trên cơ sở thông tin bảng mục lục được nhúng"
 
-#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "các đường dẫn bị ngăn cách bởi ký tự NULL"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "đảm bảo rằng có ít nhất <n> dòng nội dung khớp"
 
-#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
+#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "hành động"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "tìm thấy một dòng mới hoặc bị sửa đổi mà nó có lỗi do khoảng trắng"
 
-#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
+#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "lờ đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra khi quét nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:4969
+#: apply.c:4970
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "áp dụng miếng vá theo chiều ngược"
 
-#: apply.c:4971
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "đừng hy vọng có ít nhất một dòng nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4974
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "để lại khối dữ liệu bị từ chối trong các tập tin *.rej tương ứng"
 
-#: apply.c:4975
+#: apply.c:4976
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "cho phép chồng khối nhớ"
 
-#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
+#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4979
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "đã dò tìm thấy dung sai không chính xác thiếu dòng mới tại cuối tập tin"
 
-#: apply.c:4981
+#: apply.c:4982
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "không tin số lượng dòng trong phần đầu khối dữ liệu"
 
-#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "gốc"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "treo thêm <root> vào tất cả các tên tập tin"
 
@@ -758,108 +760,108 @@
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "đặc tả đường dẫn “%s” không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "định_dạng"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "định dạng lưu trữ"
 
-#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
+#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "tiền_tố"
 
-#: archive.c:420
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "nối thêm tiền tố vào từng đường dẫn tập tin trong kho lưu"
 
-#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
-#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
-#: parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "tập_tin"
 
-#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "ghi kho lưu vào tập tin này"
 
-#: archive.c:424
+#: archive.c:440
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "đọc .gitattributes trong thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: archive.c:425
+#: archive.c:441
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tập tin được lưu trữ vào stderr (đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn)"
 
-#: archive.c:426
+#: archive.c:442
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "chỉ lưu (không nén)"
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:443
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "nén nhanh hơn"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:451
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "nén nhỏ hơn"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "liệt kê các kiểu nén được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
+#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "nhận kho nén từ kho chứa <kho> trên máy chủ"
 
-#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "lệnh"
 
-#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đến lệnh git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: archive.c:450
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Gặp tùy chọn --remote không cần"
 
-#: archive.c:452
+#: archive.c:468
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn --exec chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:470
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Gặp tùy chọn không cần --output"
 
-#: archive.c:476
+#: archive.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Không hiểu định dạng “%s”"
 
-#: archive.c:483
+#: archive.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Tham số không được hỗ trợ cho định dạng “%s”: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:214
+#: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s không phải tên thuộc tính hợp lệ"
 
-#: attr.c:410
+#: attr.c:415
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -867,22 +869,22 @@
 "Các mẫu dạng phủ định bị cấm dùng cho các thuộc tính của git\n"
 "Dùng “\\!” cho các chuỗi văn bản có dấu chấm than dẫn đầu."
 
-#: bisect.c:447
+#: bisect.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "nội dung được trích dẫn sai tập tin “%s”: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:655
+#: bisect.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Chúng tôi không bisect thêm nữa!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:708
+#: bisect.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng commit %s hợp lệ"
 
-#: bisect.c:732
+#: bisect.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -891,7 +893,7 @@
 "Hòa trộn trên %s là sai.\n"
 "Điều đó có nghĩa là lỗi đã được sửa chữa giữa %s và [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:737
+#: bisect.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -900,7 +902,7 @@
 "Hòa trộn trên %s là mới.\n"
 "Gần như chắc chắn là có thay đổi giữa %s và [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:742
+#: bisect.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -909,7 +911,7 @@
 "Hòa trộn trên %s là %s.\n"
 "Điều đó có nghĩa là lần chuyển giao “%s” đầu tiên là giữa %s và [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:750
+#: bisect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -920,7 +922,7 @@
 "git bisect không thể làm việc đúng đắn trong trường hợp này.\n"
 "Liệu có phải bạn nhầm lẫn các điểm %s và %s không?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:763
+#: bisect.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -932,36 +934,36 @@
 "%s.\n"
 "Chúng tôi vẫn cứ tiếp tục."
 
-#: bisect.c:798
+#: bisect.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bisecting: nền hòa trộn cần phải được kiểm tra\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:849
+#: bisect.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "cần một điểm xét duyệt %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
+#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin “%s”"
 
-#: bisect.c:917
+#: bisect.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đọc tập tin “%s”"
 
-#: bisect.c:947
+#: bisect.c:951
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "việc đọc tham chiếu bisect gặp lỗi"
 
-#: bisect.c:967
+#: bisect.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s là cả %s và %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:975
+#: bisect.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
@@ -970,7 +972,7 @@
 "không tìm thấy lần chuyển giao kiểm tra được nào.\n"
 "Có lẽ bạn bắt đầu với các tham số đường dẫn sai?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:994
+#: bisect.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -979,50 +981,50 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1000
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisecting: còn %d điểm xét duyệt để kiểm sau %s này\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1757
+#: blame.c:1756
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "tùy chọn--contents và --reverse không được trộn vào nhau."
 
-#: blame.c:1768
+#: blame.c:1767
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "không thể dùng --contents với tên đối tượng chuyển giao cuối cùng"
 
-#: blame.c:1788
+#: blame.c:1787
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse và --first-parent cùng nhau cần chỉ định lần chuyển giao cuối"
 
-#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
-#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
-#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
+#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
+#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt gặp lỗi"
 
-#: blame.c:1815
+#: blame.c:1814
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent cùng nhau yêu cầu vùng cùng với chuỗi cha-mẹ-đầu-"
 "tiên"
 
-#: blame.c:1826
+#: blame.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "không có đường dẫn %s trong “%s”"
 
-#: blame.c:1837
+#: blame.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc blob %s cho đường dẫn “%s”"
 
-#: branch.c:53
+#: branch.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1035,88 +1037,90 @@
 "thông tin theo dõi máy chủ bằng cách gọi lệnh\n"
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:67
+#: branch.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "Chưa cài đặt nhánh %s như là thượng nguồn của nó."
 
-#: branch.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ %s từ %s bằng cách rebase."
-
 #: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
-msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ %s từ %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Nhánh “%s” cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ “%s” từ “%s” bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:95
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh nội bộ %s bằng cách rebase."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
+msgstr "Nhánh “%s” cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ “%s” từ “%s”."
 
 #: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
-msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh nội bộ %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "Nhánh “%s” cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh nội bộ “%s” bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:100
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ %s bằng cách rebase."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Nhánh “%s” cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh nội bộ “%s”."
 
 #: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
-msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu máy chủ %s."
-
-#: branch.c:109
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi vết tham chiếu nội bộ %s bằng cách rebase."
+"Nhánh “%s” cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu máy chủ “%s” bằng cách rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:106
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
+msgstr "Nhánh “%s” cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu máy chủ “%s”."
 
 #: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
-msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu nội bộ %s."
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Nhánh “%s” cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu nội bộ “%s” bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:119
+#: branch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
+msgstr "Nhánh “%s” cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu nội bộ “%s”."
+
+#: branch.c:120
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi cấu hình nhánh thượng nguồn"
 
-#: branch.c:156
+#: branch.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Không theo dõi: thông tin chưa rõ ràng cho tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: branch.c:185
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "“%s” không phải là một tên nhánh hợp lệ."
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Đã có nhánh mang tên “%s”."
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:214
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Không thể ép buộc cập nhật nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: branch.c:218
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cài đặt thông tin theo dõi; điểm bắt đầu “%s” không phải là một "
 "nhánh."
 
-#: branch.c:220
+#: branch.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "nhánh thượng nguồn đã yêu cầu “%s” không tồn tại"
 
-#: branch.c:222
+#: branch.c:238
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1136,27 +1140,27 @@
 "sẽ theo dõi bản đối chiếu máy chủ của nó, bạn cần dùng lệnh\n"
 "\"git push -u\" để đặt cấu hình thượng nguồn bạn muốn push."
 
-#: branch.c:265
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s”."
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Tên đối tượng chưa rõ ràng: “%s”."
 
-#: branch.c:290
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s”."
 
-#: branch.c:344
+#: branch.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s” đã được lấy ra tại “%s” rồi"
 
-#: branch.c:366
+#: branch.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD của cây làm việc %s chưa được cập nhật"
@@ -1171,83 +1175,104 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu không được thừa nhận: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s”"
 
-#: bundle.c:140
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Kho chứa thiếu những lần chuyển giao tiên quyết này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:186
+#: bundle.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Bó dữ liệu chứa %d tham chiếu:"
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:197
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Lệnh bundle ghi lại toàn bộ lịch sử."
 
-#: bundle.c:195
+#: bundle.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh bundle yêu cầu %d tham chiếu này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:254
+#: bundle.c:258
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Không thể sản sinh đối tượng gói"
 
-#: bundle.c:265
+#: bundle.c:269
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "đối tượng gói đã chết"
 
-#: bundle.c:307
+#: bundle.c:311
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list đã chết"
 
-#: bundle.c:356
+#: bundle.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "th.chiếu “%s” bị loại trừ bởi các tùy chọn rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:458
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Từ chối tạo một bó dữ liệu trống rỗng."
 
-#: bundle.c:466
+#: bundle.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s”"
 
-#: bundle.c:494
+#: bundle.c:498
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "mục lục gói đã chết"
 
-#: color.c:301
+#: color.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "giá trị màu không hợp lệ: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
-#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
+#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
+#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp %s"
 
-#: commit.c:43
+#: commit.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s không phải là một lần chuyển giao!"
 
-#: commit.c:1511
+#: commit.c:182
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Việc hỗ trợ cho <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts đã lạc hậu\n"
+"và sẽ bị xóa bỏ ở phiên bản Git tương lai.\n"
+"\n"
+"Vui lòng dùng \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"để chuyển đổi các graft thành các tham chiếu thay thế.\n"
+"\n"
+"Tắt lời nhắn này bằng cách chạy\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+
+#: commit.c:1540
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1257,168 +1282,187 @@
 "Bạn có lẽ muốn tu bổ nó sau khi sửa lời chú thích, hoặc là đặt biến\n"
 "cấu hình i18n.commitencoding thành bảng mã mà dự án của bạn muốn dùng.\n"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+#: commit-graph.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "định dạng đồ họa các lần chuyển giao không thể ghi %d lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:696
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "có quá nhiều lần chuyển giao để ghi đồ thị"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "không thể mkdir (tạo thư mục): %s"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "hết bộ nhớ"
 
-#: config.c:186
+#: config.c:187
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "các điều kiện bao gồm cấu hình liên quan phải đến từ các tập tin"
 
-#: config.c:720
+#: config.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "tập tin cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:724
+#: config.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong tập tin %s"
 
-#: config.c:728
+#: config.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: config.c:732
+#: config.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong blob-mô-đun-con %s"
 
-#: config.c:736
+#: config.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong dòng lệnh %s"
 
-#: config.c:740
+#: config.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong %s"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "nằm ngoài phạm vi"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "đơn vị không hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:874
+#: config.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s”: %s"
 
-#: config.c:879
+#: config.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s” trong blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:882
+#: config.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s” trong tập tin %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s” trong đầu vào tiêu chuẩn: %s"
 
-#: config.c:888
+#: config.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s” trong submodule-blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:891
+#: config.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s” trong dòng lệnh %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:894
+#: config.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s” trong %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:989
+#: config.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi mở rộng thư mục người dùng trong: “%s”"
 
-#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
+#: config.c:1066
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "“%s” dành cho “%s” không phải là dấu vết thời gian hợp lệ"
+
+#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "mức nén zlib %d là sai"
 
-#: config.c:1212
+#: config.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "chế độ không hợp lệ đối với việc tạo đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1368
+#: config.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "mức nén gói %d không hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:1564
+#: config.c:1681
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:1894
+#: config.c:2013
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "đã có lỗi chưa biết xảy ra trong khi đọc các tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: config.c:2064
+#: config.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s không hợp lệ: “%s”"
 
-#: config.c:2085
+#: config.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr ""
 "không hiểu giá trị core.untrackedCache “%s”; dùng giá trị mặc định “keep”"
 
-#: config.c:2111
+#: config.c:2269
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "giá trị splitIndex.maxPercentChange “%d” phải nằm giữa 0 và 100"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích “%s” từ cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:2124
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "sai biến cấu hình “%s” trong tập tin “%s” tại dòng %d"
 
-#: config.c:2183
+#: config.c:2402
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s có đa giá trị"
 
-#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
+#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat trên %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: config.c:2635
+#: config.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đặt “%s” thành “%s”"
 
-#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
+#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể thôi đặt “%s”"
 
-#: connect.c:50
+#: connect.c:61
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "Máy chủ bị treo trên lần tiếp xúc đầu tiên"
 
-#: connect.c:52
+#: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1430,23 +1474,28 @@
 "Vui lòng chắc chắn là bạn có đủ thẩm quyền truy cập\n"
 "và kho chứa đã sẵn có."
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
+#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra kết nối"
 
-#: connected.c:75
+#: connected.c:78
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Không thể chạy “git rev-list”"
 
-#: connected.c:95
+#: connected.c:98
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:102
+#: connected.c:105
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đầu vào chuẩn stdin của rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "CRLF nên được thay bằng LF trong %s."
+
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1455,12 +1504,12 @@
 "CRLF sẽ bị thay thế bằng LF trong %s.\n"
 "Tập tin sẽ có kiểu xuống dòng như bản gốc trong thư mục làm việc của bạn."
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:216
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
-msgstr "CRLF nên được thay bằng LF trong %s."
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "LF nên thay bằng CRLF trong %s"
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1469,10 +1518,47 @@
 "LF sẽ bị thay thế bằng CRLF trong %s.\n"
 "Tập tin sẽ có kiểu xuống dòng như bản gốc trong thư mục làm việc của bạn."
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:279
 #, c-format
-msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
-msgstr "LF nên thay bằng CRLF trong %s"
+msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "BOM bị cấm trong “%s” nếu được mã hóa là %s"
+
+#: convert.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
+"tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Tập tin “%s” có chứa ký hiệu thứ tự byte (BOM). Vui lòng dùng UTF-%s như là "
+"bảng mã cây làm việc."
+
+#: convert.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "BOM là bắt buộc trong “%s” nếu được mã hóa là %s"
+
+#: convert.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
+"%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Tập tin “%s” còn thiếu ký hiệu thứ tự byte (BOM). Vui lòng dùng UTF-%sBE hay "
+"UTF-%sLE (còn phục thuộc vào thứ tự byte) như là bảng mã cây làm việc."
+
+#: convert.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mã hóa “%s”  từ “%s” sang “%s”"
+
+#: convert.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
+msgstr "mã hóa “%s” từ %s thành %s và ngược trở lại không phải là cùng"
+
+#: convert.c:1225
+msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
+msgstr "true/false là không phải bảng mã cây làm việc hợp lệ "
 
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -1538,31 +1624,39 @@
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc tập-tin-thứ-tự “%s”"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:535
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Đang thực hiện dò tìm đổi tên không chính xác"
 
-#: diff.c:63
+#: diff.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "tùy chọn “%s” yêu cầu một giá trị"
 
-#: diff.c:125
+#: diff.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Gặp lỗi khi phân tích dirstat cắt bỏ phần trăm “%s”\n"
 
-#: diff.c:130
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Không hiểu đối số dirstat “%s”\n"
 
-#: diff.c:282
+#: diff.c:281
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
+"'plain'"
+msgstr ""
+"cài đặt màu đã di chuyển phải là một trong “no”, “default”, “zebra”, "
+"“dimmed_zebra”, “plain”"
+
+#: diff.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Không hiểu giá trị cho biến cấu hình “diff.submodule”: “%s”"
 
-#: diff.c:342
+#: diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1571,20 +1665,24 @@
 "Tìm thấy các lỗi trong biến cấu hình “diff.dirstat”:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3101
+#: diff.c:3823
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "phần mềm diff ở bên ngoài đã chết, dừng tại %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3427
+#: diff.c:4153
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check và -s loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: diff.c:3517
+#: diff.c:4156
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "Các tùy chọn -G, -S, và --find-object loại từ lẫn nhau"
+
+#: diff.c:4244
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow cần chính xác một đặc tả đường dẫn"
 
-#: diff.c:3680
+#: diff.c:4410
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1593,22 +1691,22 @@
 "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy chọn --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3694
+#: diff.c:4424
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy chọn --submodule: “%s”"
 
-#: diff.c:4716
+#: diff.c:5500
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "nhận thấy đổi tên không chính xác đã bị bỏ qua bởi có quá nhiều tập tin."
 
-#: diff.c:4719
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "chỉ tìm thấy các bản sao từ đường dẫn đã sửa đổi bởi vì có quá nhiều tập tin."
 
-#: diff.c:4722
+#: diff.c:5506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -1616,217 +1714,243 @@
 "bạn có lẽ muốn đặt biến %s của bạn thành ít nhất là %d và thử lại lệnh lần "
 "nữa."
 
-#: dir.c:1948
+#: dir.c:1867
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể mở thư mục “%s”"
+
+#: dir.c:2109
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy tên và thông tin của nhân"
 
-#: dir.c:2067
+#: dir.c:2233
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr "Bộ nhớ tạm không theo vết bị tắt trên hệ thống hay vị trí này."
 
-#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục cho %s"
 
-#: dir.c:2876
+#: dir.c:3109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể di cư thư mục git từ “%s” sang “%s”"
 
-#: entry.c:281
+#: editor.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr "gợi ý: Chờ trình biên soạn của bạn đóng tập tin…%c"
+
+#: entry.c:177
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr "Nội dung lọc"
+
+#: entry.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống kê tập tin “%s”"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:251
+#: fetch-object.c:17
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Máy chủ không có địa chỉ URL"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần danh sách shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:263
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được EOF"
+#: fetch-pack.c:266
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được một gói flush"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "lỗi máy chủ: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được “%s”"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:335
+#: fetch-pack.c:338
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc cần multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng shallow không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:427
+#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng unshallow không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429
+#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:432
+#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "lỗi trong đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "không tìm shallow nào: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437
+#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "cần shallow/unshallow, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "nhận %s %d - %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:490
+#: fetch-pack.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:523
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "chịu thua"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
+#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "xong"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:545
+#: fetch-pack.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "nhận %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:591
+#: fetch-pack.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Đánh dấu %s là đã hoàn thành"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:775
+#: fetch-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "đã sẵn có %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:813
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: không thể rẽ nhánh sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:821
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: phần đầu gói bị sai"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: không thể rẽ nhánh %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:893
+#: fetch-pack.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "có lỗi trong sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:922
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ máy khách shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
+#: fetch-pack.c:993
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:929
+#: fetch-pack.c:996
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:935
+#: fetch-pack.c:1002
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:1006
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
+#: fetch-pack.c:1010
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
+#: fetch-pack.c:1014
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
+#: fetch-pack.c:1018
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:961
+#: fetch-pack.c:1028
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:968
+#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ bộ lọc"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Phiên bản máy chủ là %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:974
+#: fetch-pack.c:1048
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:978
+#: fetch-pack.c:1052
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:980
+#: fetch-pack.c:1054
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1065
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "không có lần chuyển giao chung nào"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1003
+#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: fetch gặp lỗi."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1165
+#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
+msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ yêu cầu shallow"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1584
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "không khớp phần đầu máy chủ"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#: fetch-pack.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ tham chiếu nào như %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#: fetch-pack.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Máy phục vụ không cho phép yêu cầu cho đối tượng không được báo trước %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:181
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg gặp lỗi khi ký dữ liệu"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:211
+#: gpg-interface.c:210
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm thời"
 
@@ -1840,35 +1964,97 @@
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "bỏ qua màu không hợp lệ “%.*s” trong log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:1981
+#: grep.c:2020
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "“%s”: không thể đọc %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê về “%s”"
 
-#: grep.c:2009
+#: grep.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "“%s”: đọc ngắn"
 
-#: help.c:179
+#: help.c:23
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "bắt đầu một vùng làm việc (xem thêm: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: help.c:24
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "làm việc trên thay đổi hiện tại (xem thêm: git help everyday)"
+
+#: help.c:25
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "xem xét lịch sử tình trạng (xem thêm: git help revisions)"
+
+#: help.c:26
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "thêm, ghi dấu và chỉnh lịch sử chung của bạn"
+
+#: help.c:27
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "làm việc nhóm (xem thêm: git help workflows)"
+
+#: help.c:31
+msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
+msgstr "Các lệnh Porcelain chính"
+
+#: help.c:32
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Lệnh/thao tác thứ cấp"
+
+#: help.c:33
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Lệnh/bộ hỏi thứ cấp"
+
+#: help.c:34
+msgid "Interacting with Others"
+msgstr "Tương tác với những cái khác"
+
+#: help.c:35
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Lệnh/thao tác ở mức thấp"
+
+#: help.c:36
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Lệnh/bộ hỏi ở mức thấp"
+
+#: help.c:37
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgstr "Lệnh/Đồng bộ kho ở mức thấp"
+
+#: help.c:38
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
+msgstr "Lệnh/Hỗ trợ nội tại ở mức thấp"
+
+#: help.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có trong thư mục “%s”:"
 
-#: help.c:186
+#: help.c:300
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có từ một nơi khác trong $PATH của bạn"
 
-#: help.c:217
+#: help.c:309
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Có các lệnh Git chung được sử dụng trong các tình huống khác nhau:"
 
-#: help.c:281
+#: help.c:358 git.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
+msgstr "không hỗ trợ liệt kê lệnh kiểu “%s”"
+
+#: help.c:405
+msgid "The common Git guides are:"
+msgstr "Các chỉ dẫn chung về Git là:"
+
+#: help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -1877,31 +2063,31 @@
 "“%s” trông như là một lệnh git, nhưng chúng tôi không\n"
 "thể thực thi nó. Có lẽ là lệnh git-%s đã bị hỏng?"
 
-#: help.c:336
+#: help.c:526
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ối chà. Hệ thống của bạn báo rằng chẳng có lệnh Git nào cả."
 
-#: help.c:358
+#: help.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "CẢNH BÁO: Bạn đã gọi lệnh Git có tên “%s”, mà nó lại không có sẵn."
 
-#: help.c:363
+#: help.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Tiếp tục và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s”."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Tiếp tục trong %0.1f giây,và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s”."
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: “%s” không phải là một lệnh của git. Xem “git --help”."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -1912,16 +2098,16 @@
 "\n"
 "Những lệnh giống nhất là"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:585
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: help.c:456
+#: help.c:652
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:460
+#: help.c:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1986,12 +2172,20 @@
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "tên chỉ được phép bao gồm các ký tự sau: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "ngày tháng không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:152
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:36
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "không thể tổ hợp nhiều đặc tả kiểu lọc"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:126
+msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+msgstr "không thể thay đổi nhân bản từng phần máy chủ promisor"
+
+#: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
@@ -2010,87 +2204,171 @@
 "một tiến trình git có lẽ đã đổ vỡ khi thực hiện ở kho này trước đó:\n"
 "gõ bỏ tập tin một cách thủ công để tiếp tục."
 
-#: lockfile.c:160
+#: lockfile.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo “%s.lock”: %s"
 
-#: merge.c:41
+#: merge.c:71
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
-#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
+#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
+#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:210
+#: merge-recursive.c:298
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(commit sai)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
+#: merge-recursive.c:320
 #, c-format
-msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "addinfo_cache gặp lỗi đối với đường dẫn “%s”"
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "addinfo_cache gặp lỗi đối với đường dẫn “%s”; việc hòa trộn bị bãi bỏ."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:304
+#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr ""
+"addinfo_cache gặp lỗi khi làm mới đối với đường dẫn “%s”; việc hòa trộn bị "
+"bãi bỏ."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:410
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:728
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo đường dẫn “%s”%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:739
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ %s để tạo chỗ (room) cho thư mục con\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": có lẽ là một xung đột D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
+#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đọc đối tượng %s “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:806
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
-msgstr "đối tượng blob được mong đợi cho %s “%s”"
+msgstr "mong đợi đối tượng blob cho %s “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:830
+#: merge-recursive.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s”: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:841
+#: merge-recursive.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo liên kết mềm (symlink) “%s”: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:846
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu phải làm gì với %06o %s “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:986
+#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s” (không lấy ra được)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s” (lần chuyển giao không hiện diện)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s” (lần chuyển giao không theo sau nền-hòa-"
+"trộn)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh mô-đun-con “%s” đến lần chuyển giao sau đây:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
+msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh mô-đun-con “%s”"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s” (không tìm thấy các lần chuyển giao "
+"theo sau hòa trộn)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s” (không chuyển tiếp nhanh được)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr "Tìm thấy một giải pháp hòa trộn có thể cho mô-đun-con:\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nếu đây là đúng đơn giản thêm nó vào mục lục ví dụ\n"
+"bằng cách dùng:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"cái mà sẽ chấp nhận gợi ý này.\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s” (thấy nhiều hòa trộn đa trùng)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1321
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện trộn nội bộ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm %s vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "Tự-động-hòa-trộn %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Lỗi: từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s”; thay vào đó ghi vào "
+"%s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2099,7 +2377,7 @@
 "XUNG ĐỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2108,7 +2386,7 @@
 "XUNG ĐỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s đến %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s "
 "của %s còn lại trong cây (tree)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1105
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2117,7 +2395,7 @@
 "XUNG ĐỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#: merge-recursive.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2126,20 +2404,33 @@
 "XUNG ĐỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s đến %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s "
 "của %s còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1201
+#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgstr "Từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s”"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s là một thư mục trong %s thay vào đó thêm vào như là %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgstr ""
+"Từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s”; thay vào đó đang thêm "
+"thành %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2148,140 +2439,194 @@
 "XUNG ĐỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): Đổi tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong nhánh \"%s\" đổi "
 "tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1231
+#: merge-recursive.c:1630
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1293
+#: merge-recursive.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG ĐỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s. Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Đang đổi tên %s thành %s thay vì %s thành %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1529
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr ""
+"Từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s”, ngay cả khi nó ở trên "
+"đường."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG ĐỘT: (thư mục đổi tên chia tách): Không rõ ràng để đặt địa điểm %s bởi "
+"vì thư mục %s đã bị đổi tên thành nhiều thư mục khác, với không đích đến "
+"nhận một phần nhiều của các tập tin."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG ĐỘT: (ngầm đổi tên thư mục): Tập tin/thư mục đã sẵn có tại %s theo cách "
+"của các đổi tên thư mục ngầm đặt (các) đường dẫn sau ở đây: %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG ĐỘT: (ngầm đổi tên thư mục): Không thể ánh xạ một đường dẫn thành %s; "
+"các đổi tên thư mục ngầm cố đặt các đường dẫn ở đây: %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
+">%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG ĐỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): Đổi tên thư mục %s->%s trong %s. Đổi tên thư mục "
+"%s->%s trong %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"CẢNH BÁO: tránh áp dụng %s -> %s đổi thên thành %s, bởi vì bản thân %s cũng "
+"bị đổi tên."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2736
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG ĐỘT (đổi-tên/thêm): Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s. %s được thêm vào trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1544
+#: merge-recursive.c:2751
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Thêm hòa trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
+#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Thay vào đó thêm vào %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1608
+#: merge-recursive.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc đối tượng %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1611
+#: merge-recursive.c:2917
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s không phải là một blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "sửa đổi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "đã sửa"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1690
+#: merge-recursive.c:2997
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "nội dung"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1697
+#: merge-recursive.c:3004
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "thêm/thêm"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:3046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Đã bỏ qua %s (đã có sẵn lần hòa trộn này)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "Tự-động-hòa-trộn %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:3056
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "XUNG ĐỘT (%s): Xung đột hòa trộn trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1846
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Đang xóa %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1872
+#: merge-recursive.c:3204
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "tập-tin/thư-mục"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1878
+#: merge-recursive.c:3210
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "thư-mục/tập-tin"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1884
+#: merge-recursive.c:3217
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG ĐỘT (%s): Ở đây không có thư mục nào có tên %s trong %s. Thêm %s như là "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:3226
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Thêm \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1930
-msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "Bảng mục lục bẩn: không thể hòa trộn (bẩn: %s)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Đã cập nhật rồi!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1939
+#: merge-recursive.c:3280
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "hòa trộn các cây %s và %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2022
+#: merge-recursive.c:3379
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Đang trộn:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2035
+#: merge-recursive.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "tìm thấy %u tổ tiên chung:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2074
+#: merge-recursive.c:3431
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "hòa trộn không trả về lần chuyển giao nào"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2137
+#: merge-recursive.c:3495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
+#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:273
+#: notes-merge.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2293,23 +2638,23 @@
 "chuyển giao hay bãi bỏ lần hòa trộn trước đây và bắt đầu một hòa trộn ghi "
 "chú mới."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:280
+#: notes-merge.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn ghi chú (%s vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:42
+#: notes-utils.c:43
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể chuyển giao cây ghi chú chưa được khởi tạo hoặc không được tham "
 "chiếu"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:101
+#: notes-utils.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị notes.rewriteMode sai: “%s”"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:111
+#: notes-utils.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Từ chối ghi đè ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
@@ -2318,21 +2663,36 @@
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:141
+#: notes-utils.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị %s sai: “%s”"
 
-#: object.c:240
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng: “%s”"
 
-#: parse-options.c:573
+#: packfile.c:563
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "vị trí tương đối trước điểm kết thúc của tập tin gói (.idx hỏng à?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1742
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "vị trí tương đối nằm trước chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị hỏng à?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1746
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"vị trí tương đối vượt quá cuối của chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị cắt cụt à?)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:621
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s"
@@ -2340,26 +2700,31 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     hoặc: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:600
+#: parse-options.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:634
+#: parse-options.c:688
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-SỐ"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#: parse-options-cb.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr "ngày tháng hết hạn dị hình “%s”"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình “%s”"
 
-#: path.c:890
+#: path.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Không thể làm %s được ghi bởi nhóm"
@@ -2434,24 +2799,16 @@
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: số mầu nhiệm đặc tả đường dẫn chưa được hỗ trợ bởi lệnh này: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:575
-msgid ""
-"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
-"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
-msgstr ""
-"chuỗi rỗng làm đặc tả đường dẫn không hợp lệ ở lần phát hành kế tiếp. Vui "
-"lòng dùng . để thay thế nếu ý bạn là khớp mọi đường dẫn"
-
-#: pathspec.c:599
+#: pathspec.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "đặc tả đường dẫn “%s” vượt ra ngoài liên kết mềm"
 
-#: pretty.c:963
+#: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1443
+#: read-cache.c:1500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2460,7 +2817,7 @@
 "index.version được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1453
+#: read-cache.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2469,51 +2826,53 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng “%s”"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê về “%s”"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2396
+#: read-cache.c:2490
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở thư mục git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2408
+#: read-cache.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "không thể bỏ liên kết (unlink): “%s”"
 
-#: refs.c:622
+#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "Không thể mở “%s” để ghi"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "không thể mở “%s” để ghi"
 
-#: refs.c:1769
+#: refs.c:1880
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "cập nhật tham chiếu bị cấm trong môi trường kiểm tra"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
-msgstr "không thể xóa bỏ tham chiếu %s: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete references: %s"
-msgstr "không thể xóa bỏ tham chiếu: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ tham chiếu: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "không thể xóa bỏ tham chiếu %s: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "không thể xóa bỏ tham chiếu: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "đã ra đi"
 
@@ -2532,157 +2891,162 @@
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "trước %d, sau %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:105
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:107
+#: ref-filter.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "không nhận ra màu: %%(màu:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Giá trị nguyên cần tên tham chiếu:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:125
+#: ref-filter.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Giá trị nguyên cần tên tham chiếu:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:127
+#: ref-filter.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(%s): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:174
+#: ref-filter.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:181
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(trailers) không nhận các đối số"
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu tham số %%(trailers): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:200
+#: ref-filter.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "cần nội dung mang giá trị dương:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:202
+#: ref-filter.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "cần nội dung mang giá trị dương:shot=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:219
+#: ref-filter.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:246
+#: ref-filter.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:258
+#: ref-filter.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "vị trí không được thừa nhận:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:262
+#: ref-filter.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "chiều rộng không được thừa nhận:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:268
+#: ref-filter.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:272
+#: ref-filter.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "cần giá trị độ rộng dương với nguyên tử %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:287
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(if): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:378
+#: ref-filter.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "tên trường dị hình: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:404
+#: ref-filter.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "không hiểu tên trường: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(if) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:568
+#: ref-filter.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:570
+#: ref-filter.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng nhiều hơn một lần"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:572
+#: ref-filter.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng sau %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:598
+#: ref-filter.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:600
+#: ref-filter.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:602
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng nhiều hơn một lần"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(end) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử tương ứng"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:670
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "chuỗi định dạng dị hình %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1254
+#: ref-filter.c:1387
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh, đang cải tổ %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1257
+#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(không nhánh, đang cải tổ HEAD %s đã tách rời)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh, di chuyển nửa bước được bắt đầu tại %s)"
@@ -2690,7 +3054,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#: ref-filter.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD được tách rời tại %s)"
@@ -2698,138 +3062,148 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#: ref-filter.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD được tách rời từ %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1276
+#: ref-filter.c:1412
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
+#: ref-filter.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "thiếu đối tượng %s cho %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
+#: ref-filter.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer gặp lỗi trên %s cho %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1760
+#: ref-filter.c:1902
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng dị hình tại “%s”"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1827
+#: ref-filter.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "đang lờ đi tham chiếu với tên hỏng %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1832
+#: ref-filter.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "đang lờ đi tham chiếu hỏng %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2095
+#: ref-filter.c:2261
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "định dạng: thiếu nguyên tử %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2176
+#: ref-filter.c:2365
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình %s"
 
-#: remote.c:747
+#: remote.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy về cả %s và %s cho %s"
 
-#: remote.c:751
+#: remote.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s thường theo dõi %s, không phải %s"
 
-#: remote.c:755
+#: remote.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s theo dõi cả %s và %s"
 
-#: remote.c:763
+#: remote.c:621
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Lỗi nội bộ"
 
-#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả"
 
-#: remote.c:1689
+#: remote.c:1543
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s”"
 
-#: remote.c:1692
+#: remote.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có thượng nguồn được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s”"
 
-#: remote.c:1698
+#: remote.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "nhánh thượng nguồn “%s” không được lưu lại như là một nhánh theo dõi máy chủ"
 
-#: remote.c:1713
+#: remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "đẩy lên đích “%s” trên máy chủ “%s” không có nhánh theo dõi nội bộ"
 
-#: remote.c:1725
+#: remote.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "nhánh “%s” không có máy chủ để đẩy lên"
 
-#: remote.c:1736
+#: remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "đẩy refspecs cho “%s” không bao gồm “%s”"
 
-#: remote.c:1749
+#: remote.c:1602
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "đẩy lên mà không có đích (push.default là “nothing”)"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1624
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải đẩy “đơn giản” đến một đích đơn"
 
-#: remote.c:2076
+#: remote.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh của bạn dựa trên cơ sở là “%s”, nhưng trên thượng nguồn không còn.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2080
+#: remote.c:1943
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "   (dùng \" git branch --unset-upstream\" để sửa)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:1946
 #, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh của bạn đã cập nhật với “%s”.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:1950
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr "Nhánh của bạn và “%s” tham chiếu đến các lần chuyển giao khác nhau.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1953
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"%s\" để biết thêm chi tiết)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Nhánh của bạn đứng trước “%s” %d lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2093
+#: remote.c:1963
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git push\" để xuất bản các lần chuyển giao nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2096
+#: remote.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2838,11 +3212,11 @@
 "Nhánh của bạn đứng đằng sau “%s” %d lần chuyển giao, và có thể được chuyển-"
 "tiếp-nhanh.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2104
+#: remote.c:1974
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git pull\" để cập nhật nhánh nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2107
+#: remote.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2855,48 +3229,62 @@
 "và có %d và %d lần chuyển giao khác nhau cho từng cái,\n"
 "tương ứng với mỗi lần.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2117
+#: remote.c:1987
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git pull\" để hòa trộn nhánh trên máy chủ vào trong nhánh của "
 "bạn)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2187
+#: revision.c:2289
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "nhánh hiện tại của bạn có vẻ như bị hỏng"
 
-#: revision.c:2190
+#: revision.c:2292
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "nhánh hiện tại của bạn “%s” không có một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: revision.c:2384
+#: revision.c:2489
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent xung khắc với --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:644
+#: run-command.c:728
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “/dev/null”"
 
-#: send-pack.c:151
+#: run-command.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"Móc “%s” bị bỏ qua bởi vì nó không thể đặt là thực thi được.\n"
+"Bạn có thể tắt cảnh báo này bằng “git config advice.ignoredHook false“."
+
+#: send-pack.c:141
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr ""
+"gặp gói flush không cần trong khi đọc tình trạng giải nén gói trên máy chủ"
+
+#: send-pack.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích tình trạng unpack máy chủ: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:153
+#: send-pack.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "máy chủ gặp lỗi unpack: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:316
+#: send-pack.c:308
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ký chứng thực đẩy"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:421
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:431
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -2904,32 +3292,42 @@
 "đừng gửi giấy chứng nhận đẩy trước khi kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --"
 "signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:443
+#: send-pack.c:435
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:448
+#: send-pack.c:440
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ các tùy chọn của lệnh push"
 
-#: sequencer.c:216
+#: sequencer.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr "chế độ dọn dẹp ghi chú các lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ “%s”"
+
+#: sequencer.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể xóa bỏ “%s”"
+
+#: sequencer.c:301
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "hoàn nguyên"
 
-#: sequencer.c:218
+#: sequencer.c:303
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:220
+#: sequencer.c:305
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Không nhận ra thao tác: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:279
+#: sequencer.c:364
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -2937,7 +3335,7 @@
 "sau khi giải quyết các xung đột, đánh dấu đường dẫn đã sửa\n"
 "với lệnh “git add <đường_dẫn>” hoặc “git rm <đường_dẫn>”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -2947,42 +3345,45 @@
 "với lệnh “git add <đường_dẫn>” hoặc “git rm <đường_dẫn>”\n"
 "và chuyển giao kết quả bằng lệnh “git commit”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
+#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể khóa “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
+#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
+#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:302
+#: sequencer.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi eol vào “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
+#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
+#: sequencer.c:2702
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi finalize “%s”"
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
-#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
+#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc “%s”."
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:360
+#: sequencer.c:445
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "chuyển giao các thay đổi của bạn hay tạm cất (stash) chúng để xử lý."
 
-#: sequencer.c:389
+#: sequencer.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
@@ -2990,20 +3391,20 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:472
+#: sequencer.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: sequencer.c:491
-msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "không thể phân giải lần chuyển giao HEAD\n"
+#: sequencer.c:579
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr "không thể cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: sequencer.c:511
-msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr "không thể cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm\n"
+#: sequencer.c:592
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải lần chuyển giao HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:595
+#: sequencer.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3032,265 +3433,385 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:697
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao %s\n"
+#: sequencer.c:818
+msgid "writing root commit"
+msgstr "ghi chuyển giao gốc"
 
-#: sequencer.c:702
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao cha mẹ “%s”\n"
+#: sequencer.c:1043
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
+msgstr "móc “prepare-commit-msg” bị lỗi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1050
 msgid ""
-"unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"không cần dòng thứ nhất của ghi chú squash:\n"
+"Tên và địa chỉ thư điện tử của bạn được cấu hình một cách tự động trên cơ "
+"sở\n"
+"tài khoản và địa chỉ máy chủ của bạn. Xin hãy kiểm tra xem chúng có chính "
+"xác không.\n"
+"Bạn có thể chặn những thông báo kiểu này bằng cách cài đặt các thông tin "
+"trên\n"
+"một cách rõ ràng. Chạy lệnh sau đây là theo các hướng dẫn trong bộ soạn "
+"thảo\n"
+"để chỉnh sửa tập tin cấu hình của mình:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"Sau khi thực hiện xong, bạn có thể sửa chữa định danh được sử dụng cho\n"
+"lần chuyển giao này với lệnh:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:830
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 msgid ""
-"invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"dòng thứ nhất của ghi chú squash không hợp lệ:\n"
+"Tên và địa chỉ thư điện tử của bạn được cấu hình một cách tự động trên cơ "
+"sở\n"
+"tài khoản và địa chỉ máy chủ của bạn. Xin hãy kiểm tra xem chúng có chính "
+"xác không.\n"
+"Bạn có thể chặn những thông báo kiểu này bằng cách cài đặt các thông tin "
+"trên một cách rõ ràng:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Tên của bạn\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"Sau khi thực hiện xong, bạn có thể sửa chữa định danh được sử dụng cho lần "
+"chuyển giao này với lệnh:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:1103
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1105
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr ""
+"không thể phân tích cú pháp của đối tượng chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1151
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD sau khi tạo lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1153
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "đã rời khỏi HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1157
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (root-commit)"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1178
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1180
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "HEAD %s không phải là một lần chuyển giao!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích tác giả của lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "lệnh git write-tree gặp lỗi khi ghi một cây"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đọc phần chú thích (message) từ “%s”"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi đối tượng chuyển giao"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1344
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1349
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao cha mẹ “%s”"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Đây là tổ hợp của %d lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "cần một HEAD để sửa"
 
-#: sequencer.c:847
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể đọc HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:1514
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "không thể đọc phần chú thích (message) của HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855
+#: sequencer.c:1520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Đây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ nhất:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:872
+#: sequencer.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc phần chú thích (message) của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Đây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:884
+#: sequencer.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #%d sẽ bị bỏ qua:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:889
+#: sequencer.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:955
+#: sequencer.c:1631
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "tập tin lưu mục lục của bạn không được hòa trộn."
 
-#: sequencer.c:973
+#: sequencer.c:1638
+msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
+msgstr "không thể sửa chữa lần chuyển giao gốc"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s là một lần hòa trộn nhưng không đưa ra tùy chọn -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:981
+#: sequencer.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s không có cha mẹ %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:985
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "luồng chính đã được chỉ ra nhưng lần chuyển giao %s không phải là một lần "
 "hòa trộn."
 
-#: sequencer.c:991
+#: sequencer.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ghi chú lần chuyển giao cho %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1012
+#: sequencer.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao mẹ của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
+#: sequencer.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên “%s” thành “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1126
+#: sequencer.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn nguyên %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1127
+#: sequencer.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể áp dụng miếng vá %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1169
+#: sequencer.c:1864
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao trống rỗng đặt là hợp quy cách"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1179
+#: sequencer.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi đọc bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1186
+#: sequencer.c:1881
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi khi làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1306
+#: sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s không nhận các đối số: “%s”"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1970
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr "thiếu đối số cho %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "dòng không hợp lệ %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1314
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "không thể “%s” thể mà không có lần chuyển giao kế trước"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1347
+#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể đọc “%s”."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:2108
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "vui lòng sửa lỗi này bằng cách dùng “git rebase --edit-todo”."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:2110
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "bảng chỉ thị không thể dùng được: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1366
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "không có lần chuyển giao nào được phân tích."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1377
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "không thể cherry-pick trong khi hoàn nguyên."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1379
+#: sequencer.c:2128
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "không thể thực hiện việc hoàn nguyên trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1442
+#: sequencer.c:2195
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "khóa không đúng: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1445
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "giá trị cho %s không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1502
+#: sequencer.c:2269
+msgid "unusable squash-onto"
+msgstr "squash-onto không dùng được"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "bảng tùy chọn dị hình: “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:2323
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "có một thao tác “cherry-pick” hoặc “revert” đang được thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1541
+#: sequencer.c:2324
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "hãy thử \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1544
+#: sequencer.c:2327
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục xếp dãy “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1558
+#: sequencer.c:2341
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể khóa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
+#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "không cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên trong tiến trình"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1616
+#: sequencer.c:2398
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
+#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "không thể hủy bỏ từ một nhánh mà nó còn chưa được tạo ra"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "không mở được “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:2423
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc “%s”: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1641
+#: sequencer.c:2424
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin đột xuất"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1647
+#: sequencer.c:2430
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin HEAD “pre-cherry-pick” đã lưu “%s” bị hỏng"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1658
+#: sequencer.c:2441
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi, Không thể tua, kiểm tra HEAD của "
 "bạn!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
+#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "không thể cập nhật %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể đọc HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chép “%s” sang “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1851
+#: sequencer.c:2641
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "không thể đọc bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1856
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3305,11 +3826,11 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1862
+#: sequencer.c:2652
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "và tạo các thay đổi bảng mục lục và/hay cây làm việc\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1868
+#: sequencer.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3326,17 +3847,62 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1925
+#: sequencer.c:2771
+msgid "writing fake root commit"
+msgstr "ghi lần chuyển giao gốc giả"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2776
+msgid "writing squash-onto"
+msgstr "đang ghi squash-onto"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2811
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tìm cây của %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2829
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2861
+msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
+msgstr "không thể hòa trộn mà không có một điểm xét duyệt hiện tại"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2884
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải “%s”"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2906
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể lấy chú thích của lần chuyển giao của “%s”"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể ghi “%s”"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3005
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
+msgstr "không thể ngay cả khi thử hòa trộn “%.*s”"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3021
+msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "merge: Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Đã áp dụng autostash.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1937
+#: sequencer.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "không thử lưu “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
+#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3348,57 +3914,69 @@
 "Bạn có thể chạy lệnh \"git stash pop\" hay \"git stash drop\" bất kỳ lúc "
 "nào.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2022
+#: sequencer.c:3134
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể thực thi lệnh todo\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"Nó đã được lập lịch lại: Để sửa lệnh trước khi tiếp tục, vui lòng\n"
+"sửa danh sách todo trước:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Dừng lại ở %s…  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2064
+#: sequencer.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2094
+#: sequencer.c:3309
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "không thể đọc orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2099
+#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "không thể đọc “onto”."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2106
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not update %s"
-msgstr "không thể cập nhật %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2113
+#: sequencer.c:3328
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật HEAD thành %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2197
+#: sequencer.c:3414
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "không thể cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2202
-msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "không thể xóa bỏ CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:3423
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "không thể tu bỏ một lần chuyển giao không tồn tại"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2213
+#: sequencer.c:3425
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "tập tin không hợp lệ: “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2215
+#: sequencer.c:3427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "nội dung không hợp lệ: “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2218
+#: sequencer.c:3430
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3408,25 +3986,106 @@
 "Bạn có các thay đổi chưa chuyển giao trong thư mục làm việc. Vui lòng\n"
 "chuyển giao chúng trước và sau đó chạy lệnh “git rebase --continue” lần nữa."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2228
+#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin: “%s”"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3508
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "không thể xóa bỏ CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3515
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "không thể chuyển giao các thay đổi đã đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2308
+#: sequencer.c:3612
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể cherry-pick một %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2312
+#: sequencer.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: điểm xét duyệt sai"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2345
+#: sequencer.c:3649
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn nguyên một lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: setup.c:171
+#: sequencer.c:4098
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr "make_script: các tùy chọn được không xử lý"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4101
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "make_script: lỗi chuẩn bị điểm hiệu chỉnh"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "danh sách cần làm không dùng được: “%s”"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4236
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"không nhận ra cài đặt %s cho tùy chọn rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Nên bỏ qua."
+
+#: sequencer.c:4302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Cảnh báo: một số lần chuyển giao có lẽ đã bị xóa một cách tình cờ.\n"
+"Các lần chuyển giao bị xóa (từ mới đến cũ):\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4309
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Để tránh thông báo này, dùng \"drop\" một cách rõ ràng để xóa bỏ một lần "
+"chuyển giao.\n"
+"\n"
+"Dùng “git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck” để thay đổi mức độ của cảnh "
+"báo.\n"
+"Cánh ứng xử có thể là: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4321
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn có thể sửa nó bằng “git rebase --edit-todo” và sau đó chạy “git rebase --"
+"continue”.\n"
+"Hoặc là bạn có thể bãi bỏ việc cải tổ bằng “git rebase --abort”.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4375
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao “%s”"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4490
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr "văn lệnh đã sẵn được sắp đặt rồi."
+
+#: setup.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "“%s” ở ngoài một kho chứa"
+
+#: setup.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3436,7 +4095,7 @@
 "Dùng “git <lệnh> -- <đường/dẫn>…” để chỉ định đường dẫn mà nó không tồn tại "
 "một cách nội bộ."
 
-#: setup.c:184
+#: setup.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3448,7 +4107,12 @@
 "Dùng “--” để ngăn cách các đường dẫn khỏi điểm xem xét, như thế này:\n"
 "“git <lệnh> [<điểm xem xét>…] -- [<tập tin>…]”"
 
-#: setup.c:252
+#: setup.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr "tùy chọn “%s” phải trước các đối số đầu tiên không có tùy chọn"
+
+#: setup.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3459,102 +4123,157 @@
 "Dùng “--” để ngăn cách các đường dẫn khỏi điểm xem xét, như thế này:\n"
 "“git <lệnh> [<điểm xem xét>…] -- [<tập tin>…]”"
 
-#: setup.c:504
+#: setup.c:389
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr "Không thể đặt thư mục làm việc hiện hành sử dụng cấu hình không hợp lệ"
+
+#: setup.c:393
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr "thao tác này phải được thực hiện trong thư mục làm việc"
+
+#: setup.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Cần phiên bản kho git <= %d, nhưng lại nhận được %d"
 
-#: setup.c:512
+#: setup.c:511
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "tìm thấy phần mở rộng kho chưa biết:"
 
-#: setup.c:810
+#: setup.c:530
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "Không phải là kho git (hoặc bất kỳ thư mục cha mẹ nào): %s"
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s”"
 
-#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "Không thể quay lại cwd"
+#: setup.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
+msgstr "tập tin .git là quá lớn: “%s”"
 
-#: setup.c:1050
+#: setup.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc %s"
+
+#: setup.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr "định dạng tập tin git không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr "không có đường dẫn trong tập tin git: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:540
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr "Không phải là kho git: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr "“$%s” quá lớn"
+
+#: setup.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr "không phải là kho git: “%s”"
+
+#: setup.c:682 setup.c:684 setup.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể chdir (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang “%s”"
+
+#: setup.c:687 setup.c:743 setup.c:753 setup.c:792 setup.c:800 setup.c:815
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "không thể quay lại cwd"
+
+#: setup.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "không phải là kho git (hoặc bất kỳ thư mục cha mẹ nào): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê về “%*s%s%s”"
+
+#: setup.c:1054
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
 
-#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#: setup.c:1066 setup.c:1072
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể chuyển sang “%s”"
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể chuyển sang “%s”"
 
-#: setup.c:1081
+#: setup.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
-"Không phải là kho git (hay bất kỳ cha mẹ nào đến điểm gắn kết %s)\n"
+"không phải là kho git (hay bất kỳ cha mẹ nào đến tận điểm gắn kết %s)\n"
 "Dừng tại biên của hệ thống tập tin (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM chưa "
 "đặt)."
 
-#: setup.c:1173
+#: setup.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
-"Gặp vấn đề với gía trị chế độ tập tin core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
+"gặp vấn đề với giá trị chế độ tập tin core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
 "người sở hữu tập tin phải luôn có quyền đọc và ghi."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:560
+#: setup.c:1211
+msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “/dev/null” hay dup"
+
+#: setup.c:1226
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi rẽ nhánh tiến trình"
+
+#: setup.c:1231
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr "setsid gặp lỗi"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không tồn tại"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:586
+#: sha1-file.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s” như là lấy ra liên kết vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:592
+#: sha1-file.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s” không phải là một kho nội bộ."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:598
+#: sha1-file.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s” là nông"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:606
+#: sha1-file.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s” bị cấy ghép"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1245
-msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
-msgstr "vị trí tương đối trước điểm kết thúc của tập tin gói (.idx hỏng à?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2729
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
-msgstr "vị trí tương đối nằm trước chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị hỏng à?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2733
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
-msgstr ""
-"vị trí tương đối vượt quá cuối của chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị cắt cụt à?)"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:419
+#: sha1-name.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "tóm lược SHA1 %s chưa rõ ràng"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:430
+#: sha1-name.c:453
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Các ứng cử là:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:589
+#: sha1-name.c:695
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3578,66 +4297,72 @@
 "này\n"
 "bằng cách chạy lệnh \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
+#: submodule.c:97 submodule.c:131
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể thay đổi .gitmodules chưa hòa trộn, hãy giải quyết xung đột trộn "
 "trước"
 
-#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
+#: submodule.c:101 submodule.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy phần trong .gitmodules nơi mà đường_dẫn=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:82
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật mục .gitmodules %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:115
+#: submodule.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ mục .gitmodules dành cho %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:126
+#: submodule.c:153
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tổ chức .gitmodules đã cập nhật"
 
-#: submodule.c:165
-msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
-msgstr "không cho phép giá trị âm ở submodule.fetchJobs"
-
-#: submodule.c:376
+#: submodule.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Trong mô-đun-con không có gì “%s”"
 
-#: submodule.c:407
+#: submodule.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Đặc tả đường dẫn “%s” thì ở trong mô-đun-con “%.*s”"
 
-#: submodule.c:1337
+#: submodule.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr ""
+"mục tin mô-đun-con “%s” (%s) là một %s, không phải là một lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải HEAD như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
+
+#: submodule.c:1375
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "không nhận ra “%s” là một kho git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1475
+#: submodule.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống kê “git status” trong mô-đun-con “%s”"
 
-#: submodule.c:1488
+#: submodule.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chạy “git status” trong mô-đun-con “%s”"
 
-#: submodule.c:1581
+#: submodule.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con “%s” có mục lục còn bẩn"
 
-#: submodule.c:1845
+#: submodule.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -3645,18 +4370,18 @@
 "relocate_gitdir cho mô-đun-con “%s” với nhiều hơn một cây làm việc là chưa "
 "được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
+#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm tên cho mô-đun-con “%s”"
 
-#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục “%s”"
 
-#: submodule.c:1864
+#: submodule.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3667,94 +4392,103 @@
 "“%s” sang\n"
 "“%s”\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1948
+#: submodule.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con “%s”"
 
-#: submodule.c:1992
+#: submodule.c:1865
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê về ls-files trong .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2012
-msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-msgstr "LỖI: trả về chuỗi đường dẫn không khớp cwd?"
-
-#: submodule.c:2031
+#: submodule.c:1904
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree trả về mã không như mong đợi %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:420
+#: submodule-config.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr "đang lờ đi tên mô-đun-con mập mờ: %s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:294
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr "không cho phép giá trị âm ở submodule.fetchJobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "giá trị cho %s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: trailer.c:241
+#: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "chạy lệnh kéo theo “%s” gặp lỗi"
 
-#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
-#: trailer.c:544
+#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
+#: trailer.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu giá trị “%s” cho khóa “%s”"
 
-#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "nhiều hơn một %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:703
+#: trailer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "thẻ thừa trống rỗng trong phần thừa “%.*s”"
 
-#: trailer.c:723
+#: trailer.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đọc được tập tin đầu vào “%s”"
 
-#: trailer.c:726
+#: trailer.c:753
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "không thể đọc từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê về %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:952
+#: trailer.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "\"%s\" không phải là tập tin bình thường"
 
-#: trailer.c:954
+#: trailer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "tập tin %s người dùng không thể ghi được"
 
-#: trailer.c:966
+#: trailer.c:1024
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm thời"
 
-#: trailer.c:1002
+#: trailer.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên tập tin tạm thời thành %s"
 
-#: transport.c:63
+#: transport.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không thể đặt thượng nguồn của “%s” thành “%s” của “%s”\n"
 
-#: transport.c:152
+#: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "vận chuyển: tùy chọn độ sâu “%s” không hợp lệ"
 
-#: transport.c:890
+#: transport.c:584
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp cấu hình transport.color.*"
+
+#: transport.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3763,7 +4497,7 @@
 "Các đường dẫn mô-đun-con sau đây có chứa các thay đổi cái mà\n"
 "có thể được tìm thấy trên mọi máy phục vụ:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:894
+#: transport.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3790,11 +4524,11 @@
 "để đẩy chúng lên máy phục vụ.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:902
+#: transport.c:1008
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Bãi bỏ."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1071
+#: transport-helper.c:1087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc tham chiếu %s"
@@ -3815,7 +4549,7 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "tập tin cây quá ngắn"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:105
+#: unpack-trees.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3826,7 +4560,7 @@
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn "
 "chuyển nhánh."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#: unpack-trees.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3836,7 +4570,7 @@
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:110
+#: unpack-trees.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3847,7 +4581,7 @@
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn hòa "
 "trộn."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3857,7 +4591,7 @@
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3867,7 +4601,7 @@
 "%s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3877,7 +4611,7 @@
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -3887,7 +4621,7 @@
 "trong nó:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3897,7 +4631,7 @@
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ bỏ chúng trước khi bạn chuyển nhánh."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3907,7 +4641,7 @@
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:131
+#: unpack-trees.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3917,7 +4651,7 @@
 "trộn:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ bỏ chúng trước khi bạn hòa trộn."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3927,7 +4661,7 @@
 "trộn:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3936,7 +4670,7 @@
 "Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ bỏ bởi %s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ bỏ chúng trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3945,41 +4679,41 @@
 "Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ bỏ bởi %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
-"checkout:\n"
-"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
-msgstr ""
-"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
-"checkout:\n"
-"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ bỏ chúng trước khi bạn chuyển nhánh."
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
-"checkout:\n"
-"%%s"
-msgstr ""
-"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
-"checkout:\n"
-"%%s"
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:148
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
-msgstr ""
-"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
-"hòa trộn:\n"
-"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ bỏ chúng trước khi bạn hòa trộn."
-
 #: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ bỏ chúng trước khi bạn chuyển nhánh."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"hòa trộn:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ bỏ chúng trước khi bạn hòa trộn."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3987,7 +4721,7 @@
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3997,7 +4731,7 @@
 "%s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ bỏ chúng trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4007,21 +4741,21 @@
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Mục “%s” đè lên “%s”. Không thể buộc."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:165
+#: unpack-trees.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật checkout rải rác: các mục tin sau đây chưa cập nhật:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:167
+#: unpack-trees.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4032,7 +4766,7 @@
 "nhật checkout rải rác:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:169
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4043,7 +4777,7 @@
 "nhật checkout rải rác:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4052,17 +4786,12 @@
 "Không thể cập nhật mô-đun-con:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:248
+#: unpack-trees.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Bãi bỏ\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:277
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "chiến lược cập nhật mô-đun-con không được hỗ trợ cho mô-đun-con “%s”"
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:346
+#: unpack-trees.c:344
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Đang lấy ra các tập tin"
 
@@ -4095,23 +4824,44 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "đoạn đường dẫn “..” không hợp lệ"
 
-#: worktree.c:245
+#: worktree.c:245 builtin/am.c:2147
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc “%s”"
 
+#: worktree.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr "“%s” tại cây làm việc chình không phải là thư mục kho"
+
+#: worktree.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr ""
+"tập tin “%s” không chứa đường dẫn tuyệt đối đến vị trí cây làm việc hiện"
+
+#: worktree.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "\"%s\" không tồn tại"
+
+#: worktree.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr "“%s” không phải là tập tin .git, mã lỗi %d"
+
+#: worktree.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr "“%s” không chỉ ngược đến “%s”"
+
 #: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s” để đọc và ghi"
 
-#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "không thể mở “%s” để ghi"
-
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
-#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
+#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s” để đọc"
@@ -4125,136 +4875,126 @@
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
 
-#: wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to %s"
-msgstr "không thể ghi vào %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:658
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close %s"
-msgstr "không thể đóng %s"
-
-#: wt-status.c:152
+#: wt-status.c:154
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Những đường dẫn chưa được hòa trộn:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git reset %s <tập-tin>…\" để bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm --cached <tập-tin>…\" để bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:185
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>…\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>…\" như là một cách thích hợp để đánh dấu là "
 "cần được giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189
+#: wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm <tập-tin>…\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
+#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1015
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những thay đổi sẽ được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
+#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1024
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Các thay đổi chưa được đặt lên bệ phóng để chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>…\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>…\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ được chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:225
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git checkout -- <tập-tin>…\" để loại bỏ các thay đổi trong thư mục "
 "làm việc)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:229
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (chuyển giao hoặc là loại bỏ các nội dung chưa được theo dõi hay đã sửa "
 "chữa trong mô-đun-con)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:239
+#: wt-status.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git %s <tập-tin>…\" để thêm vào những gì cần được chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:254
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "bị xóa bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi chúng ta:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "bị xóa đi bởi họ:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi họ:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "bị xóa bởi chúng ta:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "bị sửa bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "tập tin mới:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "đã chép:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "đã xóa:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "đã sửa:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "đổi-kiểu:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "không hiểu:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "chưa hòa trộn:"
 
@@ -4270,131 +5010,131 @@
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "nội dung chưa được theo dõi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:821
+#: wt-status.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Bạn hiện nay ở trong phần cất đi đang có %d mục"
 
-#: wt-status.c:853
+#: wt-status.c:885
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con đã bị thay đổi nhưng chưa được cập nhật:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:855
+#: wt-status.c:887
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con thay đổi đã được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid ""
-"Do not touch the line above.\n"
-"Everything below will be removed."
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr ""
-"Không động đến đường ở trên.\n"
+"Không sửa hay xóa bỏ đường ở trên.\n"
 "Mọi thứ phía dưới sẽ được xóa bỏ."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1084
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Bạn có những đường dẫn chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1087
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột rồi chạy \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1089
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git merge --abort\" để bãi bỏ việc hòa trộn)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1059
+#: wt-status.c:1094
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tất cả các xung đột đã được giải quyết nhưng bạn vẫn đang hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1062
+#: wt-status.c:1097
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit\" để hoàn tất việc hòa trộn)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1072
+#: wt-status.c:1107
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Bạn đang ở giữa của một phiên “am”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1075
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Miếng vá hiện tại bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:1114
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1116
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --skip\" để bỏ qua miếng vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1118
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --abort\" để phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1214
+#: wt-status.c:1250
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "thiếu git-rebase-todo"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1216
+#: wt-status.c:1252
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Không thực hiện lệnh nào."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1219
+#: wt-status.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh thực hiện cuối (%d lệnh được thực thi):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1230
+#: wt-status.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (xem thêm trong %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1235
+#: wt-status.c:1271
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Không có lệnh nào còn lại."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1238
+#: wt-status.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh cần làm kế tiếp (%d lệnh còn lại):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1246
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (dùng lệnh \"git rebase --edit-todo\" để xem và sửa)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc “rebase” nhánh “%s” trên “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1264
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc “rebase” (“cải tổ”)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1278
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1280
+#: wt-status.c:1316
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --skip\" để bỏ qua lần vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1282
+#: wt-status.c:1318
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --abort\" để check-out nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1288
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -4402,134 +5142,134 @@
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc chia tách một lần chuyển giao trong khi "
 "đang “rebase” nhánh “%s” trên “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1297
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện tại đang cắt đôi một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang thực hiện việc "
 "rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1300
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Một khi thư mục làm việc của bạn đã gọn gàng, chạy lệnh “cải tổ” \"git "
 "rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc sửa chữa một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang "
 "rebase nhánh “%s” trên “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1345
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện đang sửa một lần chuyển giao trong khi bạn thực hiện rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1312
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit --amend\" để “tu bổ” lần chuyển giao hiện tại)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1314
+#: wt-status.c:1350
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (chạy lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --continue\" một khi bạn cảm thấy hài "
 "lòng về những thay đổi của mình)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc cherry-pick lần chuyển giao %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1332
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1334
+#: wt-status.c:1370
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git cherry-pick --abort\" để hủy bỏ thao tác cherry-pick)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1343
+#: wt-status.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác hoàn nguyên lần chuyển giao “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1348
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1351
+#: wt-status.c:1387
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1389
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git revert --abort\" để hủy bỏ thao tác hoàn nguyên)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1364
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác di chuyển nửa bước (bisect), bắt đầu từ "
 "nhánh “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện tại đang thực hiện việc bisect (di chuyển nửa bước)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1407
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git bisect reset\" để quay trở lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1568
+#: wt-status.c:1604
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Trên nhánh "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1574
+#: wt-status.c:1610
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase ở chế độ tương tác đang được thực hiện; lên trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1576
+#: wt-status.c:1612
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase đang được thực hiện: lên trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1581
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD được tách rời tại "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1583
+#: wt-status.c:1619
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD được tách rời từ "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1622
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1606
+#: wt-status.c:1642
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1607
+#: wt-status.c:1643
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Vẫn chưa chuyển giao"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1621
+#: wt-status.c:1657
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1659
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin bị lờ đi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4541,32 +5281,32 @@
 "có lẽ làm nó nhanh hơn, nhưng bạn phải cẩn thận đừng quên mình phải\n"
 "tự thêm các tập tin mới (xem “git help status”.."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1633
+#: wt-status.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi không được liệt kê ra %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1635
+#: wt-status.c:1671
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (dùng tùy chọn -u để hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1641
+#: wt-status.c:1677
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao (dùng \"git add\" và/hoặc "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1649
+#: wt-status.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1652
+#: wt-status.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -4575,70 +5315,74 @@
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện (dùng \"git add\" để đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1655
+#: wt-status.c:1691
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1658
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (tạo/sao-chép các tập tin và dùng \"git add\" để "
 "đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
+#: wt-status.c:1697 wt-status.c:1702
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (dùng -u xem các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao, thư mục làm việc sạch sẽ\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1780
+#: wt-status.c:1817
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Vẫn không thực hiện lệnh chuyển giao nào"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (không nhánh)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
+#: wt-status.c:1852
+msgid "different"
+msgstr "khác"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1854 wt-status.c:1862
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "đằng sau "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1857 wt-status.c:1860
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "phía trước "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2311
+#: wt-status.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "không thể %s: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2317
+#: wt-status.c:2372
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "thêm vào đó, bảng mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2319
+#: wt-status.c:2374
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể %s: Mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi bỏ liên kết (unlink) “%s”"
@@ -4647,129 +5391,133 @@
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--]  <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:82
+#: builtin/add.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "trạng thái lệnh diff không như mong đợi %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:97
+#: builtin/add.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:151
+#: builtin/add.c:173
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "Đưa ra khỏi bệ phóng các thay đổi sau khi làm tươi mới lại bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Không thể mở “%s” để ghi."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:226
+#: builtin/add.c:248
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi ra miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:251
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sửa miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy thông tin thống kê về “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:234
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng. Nên bỏ qua."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:239
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng miếng vá “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Các đường dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị lờ đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore "
 "của bạn:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
-#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:292
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sửa bằng cách tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "chọn “hunks” theo kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "sửa diff hiện nay và áp dụng nó"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:295
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "cho phép thêm các tập tin bị bỏ qua khác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:276
+#: builtin/add.c:296
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:297
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr "thường hóa lại EOL của các tập tin được theo dõi (ý là -u)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:298
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "chỉ ghi lại sự việc mà đường dẫn sẽ được thêm vào sau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:299
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 "thêm các thay đổi từ tất cả các tập tin có cũng như không được theo dõi dấu "
 "vết"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:302
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "lờ đi các đường dẫn bị gỡ bỏ trong cây thư mục làm việc (giống với --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:304
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "không thêm, chỉ làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "chie bỏ qua những tập tin mà nó không thể được thêm vào bởi vì gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:306
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "kiểm tra xem - thậm chí thiếu - tập tin bị bỏ qua trong quá trình chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên bít thi hành của các tập tin được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:288
+#: builtin/add.c:309
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "cảnh báo khi thêm một kho nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:303
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -4800,151 +5548,151 @@
 "\n"
 "Xem \"git help submodule\" để biết thêm chi tiết."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "thêm cần một kho git nhúng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tùy chọn -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm chúng vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "thêm tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:394
+#: builtin/add.c:416
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A và -u xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:401
+#: builtin/add.c:423
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn --ignore-missing chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:405
+#: builtin/add.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod tham số “%s” phải hoặc là -x hay +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Không có gì được chỉ ra, không có gì được thêm vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Có lẽ ý bạn là “git add .” phải không?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
-#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:413
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp văn lệnh tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:489
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "“%s” bị xóa bởi móc applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:530
+#: builtin/am.c:539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Dòng đầu vào dị hình: “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:567
+#: builtin/am.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s” tới “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:593
+#: builtin/am.c:602
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:777
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:842
+#: builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Chỉ có một sê-ri miếng vá StGIT được áp dụng một lúc"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:889
+#: builtin/am.c:903
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "dấu thời gian không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
+#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "dòng Ngày tháng không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:897
+#: builtin/am.c:915
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "độ lệch múi giờ không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:986
+#: builtin/am.c:1008
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Dò tìm định dạng miếng vá gặp lỗi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:995
+#: builtin/am.c:1018
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi chia nhỏ các miếng vá."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
+#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1171
+#: builtin/am.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Khi bạn đã phân giải xong trục trặc này, hãy chạy \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1172
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Nếu bạn muốn bỏ qua miếng vá này, hãy chạy lệnh \"%s --skip\" để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1173
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "Để phục hồi lại nhánh gốc và dừng vá, hãy chạy \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1304
+#: builtin/am.c:1271
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1370
+#: builtin/am.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "dòng thụt lề không hợp lệ: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1392
+#: builtin/am.c:1359
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1586
+#: builtin/am.c:1554
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở về trên “3-way merge”."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1588
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng thông tin trong bảng mục lục để cấu trúc lại một cây (tree) cơ sở…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1607
+#: builtin/am.c:1575
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -4952,38 +5700,29 @@
 "Bạn đã sửa miếng vá của mình bằng cách thủ công à?\n"
 "Nó không thể áp dụng các blob đã được ghi lại trong bảng mục lục của nó."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1613
+#: builtin/am.c:1581
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Đang trở lại để vá cơ sở và “hòa trộn 3-đường”…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1638
+#: builtin/am.c:1606
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi trộn vào các thay đổi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr "lệnh git write-tree gặp lỗi khi ghi một cây"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1669
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "áp dụng vào một lịch sử trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
-#: builtin/merge.c:828
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi đối tượng chuyển giao"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "không thể phục hồi: %s không tồn tại."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1735
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể được tương tác mà không có stdin kết nối với một thiết bị cuối"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1740
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Thân của lần chuyển giao là:"
 
@@ -4991,37 +5730,36 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1750
+#: builtin/am.c:1718
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Áp dụng? đồng ý [y]/khô[n]g/chỉnh sửa [e]/hiển thị miếng [v]á/chấp nhận tất "
 "cả [a]: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1800
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục bẩn: không thể áp dụng các miếng vá (bẩn: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
+#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Áp dụng: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1856
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Không thay đổi gì cả -- Miếng vá đã được áp dụng rồi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1864
+#: builtin/am.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi vá tại %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
-msgstr "Bản sao chép của miếng vá mà nó gặp lỗi thì được tìm thấy trong: %s"
+#: builtin/am.c:1838
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
+msgstr "Dùng “git am --show-current-patch” để xem miếng vá bị lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1915
+#: builtin/am.c:1882
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -5032,7 +5770,7 @@
 "đã sẵn được đưa vào với cùng nội dung thay đổi; bạn có lẽ muốn bỏ qua miếng "
 "vá này."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1922
+#: builtin/am.c:1889
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -5045,17 +5783,17 @@
 "Bạn có lẽ muốn chạy “git rm“ trên một tập tin để chấp nhận \"được xóa bởi họ"
 "\" cho nó."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/am.c:1996 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2012 builtin/reset.c:324
+#: builtin/reset.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2083
+#: builtin/am.c:2048
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi dọn bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2117
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -5063,135 +5801,143 @@
 "Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi kể từ lần “am” thất bại cuối cùng.\n"
 "Không thể chuyển tới ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2180
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ cho --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<các-tùy-chọn>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2211
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<các-tùy-chọn>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2217
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "chạy kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2219
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "tùy chọn lịch sử -- không-toán-tử"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "cho phép quay trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “3way” nếu cần"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "Thêm dòng Signed-off-by cho ghi chú của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "chuyển mã thành utf8 (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển cờ -k cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2231
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển cờ -b cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển cờ -m cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2235
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "chuyển cờ --keep-cr cho git-mailsplit với định dạng mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "đừng chuyển cờ --keep-cr cho git-mailsplit không phụ thuộc vào am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "cắt mọi thứ trước dòng scissors"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2243 builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2255 builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "chuyển nó qua git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
-#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
-#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
-#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
-#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
+#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "định dạng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2267
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "định dạng (các) miếng vá theo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "đè lên các lời nhắn lỗi khi xảy ra lỗi vá nghiêm trọng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "tiếp tục áp dụng các miếng vá sau khi giải quyết xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "bỏ qua miếng vá hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "phục hồi lại nhánh gốc và loại bỏ thao tác vá."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2291
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+msgstr "bỏ qua thao tác vá nhưng vẫn giữ HEAD chỉ đến nó."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
+msgid "show the patch being applied."
+msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá đã được áp dụng rồi."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2294
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "nói dối về ngày chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "dùng dấu thời gian hiện tại cho ngày tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "mã-số-khóa"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao ký-GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2302
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(dùng nội bộ cho git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2317
+#: builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -5199,16 +5945,16 @@
 "Tùy chọn -b/--binary đã không dùng từ lâu rồi, và\n"
 "nó sẽ được bỏ đi. Xin đừng sử dụng nó thêm nữa."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi đọc bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "thư mục rebase trước %s không sẵn có nhưng mbox lại đưa ra."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2363
+#: builtin/am.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -5217,7 +5963,7 @@
 "Tìm thấy thư mục lạc %s.\n"
 "Dùng \"git am --abort\" để loại bỏ nó đi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2369
+#: builtin/am.c:2372
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Thao tác phân giải không được tiến hành, chúng ta không phục hồi lại."
 
@@ -5239,8 +5985,8 @@
 msgstr "git archive: Máy chủ không có địa chỉ URL"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:58
-msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git archive: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được EOF"
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git archive: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được gói flush"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
@@ -5255,130 +6001,207 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: cần một flush (đẩy dữ liệu lên đĩa)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "“%s” không phải một thời hạn hợp lệ."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr "không thể dùng lệnh tích hợp “%s” như là một thời kỳ"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể thay đổi nghĩa của thời kỳ “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "vui lòng dùng hai thời kỳ khác nhau"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "không thể mở tập tin BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "thực hiện “git bisect next”"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "ghi thời kỳ vào .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
+msgstr "dọn dẹp tình trạng di chuyển nửa bước"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+msgid "check for expected revs"
+msgstr "kiểm tra cho điểm xem xét cần dùng"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 "cập nhật BISECT_HEAD thay vì lấy ra (checking out) lần chuyển giao hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
+msgstr "--write-terms cần hai tham số"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state không nhận đối số"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:29
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <tập-tin>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:34
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> được mô tả trong tài liệu git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:668
+#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "expecting a color: %s"
+msgstr "cần một màu: %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:411
+msgid "must end with a color"
+msgstr "phải kết thúc bằng một màu"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+msgstr "màu không hợp lệ “%s” trong color.blame.repeatedLines"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:715
+msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
+msgstr "màu không hợp lệ cho blame.coloring"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:786
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các mục “blame” như là chúng ta thấy chúng, tăng dần"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:669
+#: builtin/blame.c:787
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Hiển thị SHA-1 trắng cho những lần chuyển giao biên giới (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:670
+#: builtin/blame.c:788
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không coi các lần chuyển giao gốc là giới hạn (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:671
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thống kê công sức làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:672
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:673
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Hiển thị kết xuất điểm số có các mục tin “blame”"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:674
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị tên tập tin gốc (Mặc định: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:675
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị số dòng gốc (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:676
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Hiển thị ở định dạng đã thiết kế cho sự tiêu dùng bằng máy"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:677
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Hiển thị định dạng “porcelain” với thông tin chuyển giao mỗi dòng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:678
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Dùng cùng chế độ xuất ra với git-annotate (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:679
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị dấu vết thời gian dạng thô (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:680
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị SHA1 của lần chuyển giao dạng dài (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:681
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không hiển thị tên tác giả và dấu vết thời gian (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:682
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử của tác giả thay vì tên (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:683
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Bỏ qua các khác biệt do khoảng trắng gây ra"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:690
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr "siêu dữ liệu dư thừa màu từ dòng trước khác hẳn"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr "các dòng màu theo tuổi"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:810
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Dùng một phỏng đoán thử nghiệm để tăng cường các diff"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:692
+#: builtin/blame.c:812
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Tiêu thụ thêm năng tài nguyên máy móc để tìm kiếm tốt hơn nữa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:693
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng điểm xét duyệt (revision) từ <tập tin> thay vì gọi “git-rev-list”"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:694
+#: builtin/blame.c:814
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Sử dụng nội dung của <tập tin> như là ảnh cuối cùng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "điểm số"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các bản sao chép dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các di chuyển dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m, tính từ 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:744
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress không được dùng cùng với --incremental hay các định dạng porcelain"
@@ -5391,17 +6214,17 @@
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:917
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 năm, 11 tháng trước"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
+#: builtin/blame.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "tập tin %s chỉ có %lu dòng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:928
+#: builtin/blame.c:1049
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Các dòng blame"
 
@@ -5422,14 +6245,18 @@
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-chọn>] (-m | -M) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-chọn>] (-c | -C) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5438,7 +6265,7 @@
 "đang xóa nhánh “%s” mà nó lại đã được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s”, nhưng vẫn chưa được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5447,12 +6274,12 @@
 "không xóa nhánh “%s” cái mà chưa được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s”, cho dù là nó đã được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5461,91 +6288,112 @@
 "Nhánh “%s” không được trộn một cách đầy đủ.\n"
 "Nếu bạn thực sự muốn xóa nó, thì chạy lệnh “git branch -D %s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:181
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "không thể dùng tùy chọn -a với -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:218
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:231
+#: builtin/branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh “%s” đã được lấy ra tại “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:262
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xóa bỏ nhánh “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:270
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Đã xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ \"%s\" (từng là %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s” đã bị xóa (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:445
+#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích chuỗi định dạng"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh %s đang được cải tổ lại tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:449
+#: builtin/branch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh %s đang được di chuyển phân đôi (bisect) tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "không thể sao chép nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:476
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Tên nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:491
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đổi tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:494
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi sao chép nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Đã tạo một bản sao của nhánh khuyết danh “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Đã đổi tên nhánh khuyết danh “%s” đi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:497
+#: builtin/branch.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên thành %s, nhưng HEAD lại không được cập nhật!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:506
+#: builtin/branch.c:538
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:522
+#: builtin/branch.c:540
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Nhánh đã được sao chép, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5556,176 +6404,186 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được cắt bỏ.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:555
+#: builtin/branch.c:589
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn chung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã băm và chủ đề, đưa ra hai lần cho nhánh thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:558
+#: builtin/branch.c:592
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "không xuất các thông tin"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo dõi (xem git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
-msgid "change upstream info"
-msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn"
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
+msgid "do not use"
+msgstr "không dùng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Bỏ đặt thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:565
+#: builtin/branch.c:599
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "tô màu kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:566
+#: builtin/branch.c:600
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "thao tác trên nhánh “remote-tracking”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:574
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Hành động git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:575
+#: builtin/branch.c:609
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "liệt kê cả nhánh “remote-tracking” và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:577
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "xóa một toàn bộ nhánh đã hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:578
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "xóa nhánh (cho dù là chưa được hòa trộn)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:579
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "di chuyển hay đổi tên một nhánh và reflog của nó"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "di chuyển hoặc đổi tên một nhánh ngay cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "sao chép một nhánh và reflog của nó"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:616
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "sao chép một nhánh ngay cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "tạo reflog của nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:584
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "sửa mô tả cho nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "buộc tạo, di chuyển/đổi tên, xóa"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "liệt kê các nhánh trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
+#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "khóa"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "tên trường cần sắp xếp"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "sắp xếp và lọc là phân biệt HOA thường"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "định dạng sẽ dùng cho đầu ra"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
-msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải HEAD như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy HEAD ở dưới refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "tùy chọn --column và --verbose xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
+#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cần chỉ ra tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:721
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đưa ra mô tả HEAD đã tách rời"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:686
+#: builtin/branch.c:726
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "không thể sửa mô tả cho nhiều hơn một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Vẫn chưa chuyển giao trên nhánh “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:696
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Không có nhánh nào có tên “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:711
-msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
-msgstr "quá nhiều nhánh dành cho thao tác đổi tên"
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
+msgstr "quá nhiều nhánh dành cho thao tác sao chép"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:716
-msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
-msgstr "quá nhiều nhánh được đặt cho thượng nguồn mới"
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
+msgstr "quá nhiều tham số cho thao tác đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:720
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr "quá nhiều tham số để đặt thượng nguồn mới"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -5733,58 +6591,42 @@
 "không thể đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD thành %s khi mà nó chẳng chỉ đến nhánh "
 "nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "chưa có nhánh “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:739
-msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
-msgstr "quá nhiều nhánh để bỏ đặt thượng nguồn"
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
+msgstr "quá nhiều tham số để bỏ đặt thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:743
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "không thể bỏ đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s” không có thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
-msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
-msgstr "không hợp lý khi tạo “HEAD” thủ công"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "hai tùy chọn -a và -r áp dụng cho lệnh “git branch” không hợp lý đối với tên "
 "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid ""
-"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
-"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"Cờ --set-upstream đã lạc hậu và sẽ bị xóa bỏ. Nên dùng --track hoặc --set-"
-"upstream-to\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:789
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Nếu bạn muốn “%s” theo dõi “%s”, thực hiện lệnh sau:\n"
-"\n"
+"tùy chọn --set-upstream đã không còn được hỗ trợ nữa. Vui lòng dùng “--"
+"track” hoặc “--set-upstream-to” để thay thế."
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
@@ -5799,7 +6641,7 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể giải nén một bundle."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5807,7 +6649,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <kiểu> | --textconv) | --filters) [--path=<đường/dẫn>] <đối_tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5815,64 +6657,64 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<kiểu> là một trong số: blob, tree, commit hoặc tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "hiển thị kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích thước đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "thoát với 0 khi không có lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "in nội dung đối tượng dạng dễ đọc"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh textconv trên nội dung của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh filters trên nội dung của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "dùng một đường dẫn rõ ràng cho --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "cho phép -s và -t để làm việc với các đối tượng sai/hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "đệm kết xuất --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị thông tin và nội dung của các đối tượng lấy từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "hiển thị các thông tin về đối tượng fed  từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "theo liên kết mềm trong-cây (được dùng với --batch hay --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "hiển thị mọi đối tượng với --batch hay --batch-check"
 
@@ -5892,7 +6734,7 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng .gitattributes từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -5900,7 +6742,7 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các bản ghi vào và ra bằng ký tự NULL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "chặn các báo cáo tiến trình hoạt động"
 
@@ -5912,27 +6754,27 @@
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "bỏ qua mục lục khi kiểm tra"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "không thể chỉ định các tên đường dẫn với --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z chỉ hợp lý với --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra đường dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet chỉ hợp lệ với tên đường dẫn đơn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "không thể dùng cả hai tùy chọn --quiet và --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "tùy-chọn --non-matching chỉ hợp lệ khi dùng với --verbose"
 
@@ -5957,83 +6799,83 @@
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:143
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "stage nên giữa 1 và 3 hay all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:159
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "lấy ra toàn bộ các tập tin trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên tập tin đã sẵn có từ trước"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "không cảnh báo cho những tập tin tồn tại và không có trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "không checkout các tập tin mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "cập nhật thông tin thống kê trong tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:170
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "đọc danh sách đường dẫn từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "ghi nội dung vào tập tin tạm"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
-#: builtin/worktree.c:478
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+#: builtin/worktree.c:610
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "chuỗi"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "khi tạo các tập tin, nối thêm <chuỗi>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "sao chép ra các tập tin từ bệ phóng có tên"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<các-tùy-chọn>] <nhánh>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:28
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<nhánh>] -- <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản của chúng ta"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có tất cả các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s”: không thể hòa trộn"
@@ -6060,59 +6902,59 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật các đường dẫn và chuyển đến nhánh “%s” cùng một lúc."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:497
+#: builtin/checkout.c:506
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "bạn cần phải giải quyết bảng mục lục hiện tại của bạn trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:628
+#: builtin/checkout.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện reflog cho “%s”: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện giờ tại"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đặt lại nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:680
+#: builtin/checkout.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã sẵn sàng trên “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã chuyển tới và đặt lại nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã chuyển đến nhánh mới “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã chuyển đến nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … và nhiều hơn %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -6131,7 +6973,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:764
+#: builtin/checkout.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -6152,164 +6994,164 @@
 " git branch <tên_nhánh_mới> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:800
+#: builtin/checkout.c:811
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ trong khi di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:804
+#: builtin/checkout.c:815
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vị trí trước kia của HEAD là"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Bạn tại nhánh mà nó chưa hề được sinh ra"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:976
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "chỉ cần một tham chiếu, nhưng lại đưa ra %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không phải là một cây:%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "các đường dẫn không thể dùng cùng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "“%s” không thể được sử dụng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s” không thể được dùng với “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển nhánh đến một thứ không phải là lần chuyển giao “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
-#: builtin/worktree.c:330
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
+#: builtin/worktree.c:435
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo và checkout một nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "tạo/đặt_lại và checkout một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "tạo reflog cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "rời bỏ HEAD tại lần chuyển giao theo tên"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "đặt thông tin thượng nguồn cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nhánh-mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nhánh không cha mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng ta cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng họ cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "ép buộc lấy ra (bỏ đi những thay đổi nội bộ)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "thực hiện hòa trộn kiểu 3-way với nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin bị bỏ qua (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "xung đột kiểu (hòa trộn hoặc diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "không giới hạn đặc tả đường dẫn thành chỉ các mục thưa thớt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai \"git checkout <không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "không kiểm tra nếu cây làm việc khác đang giữ tham chiếu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn -b, -B và --orphan loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Thiếu tên nhánh; hãy thử -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đã cho không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 "“%s” không phải là một lần chuyển giao và một nhánh'%s” không thể được tạo "
 "từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach không nhận một đối số đường dẫn “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6348,7 +7190,7 @@
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ bỏ %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6361,7 +7203,7 @@
 "foo        - chọn mục trên cơ sở tiền tố duy nhất\n"
 "           - (để trống) không chọn gì cả\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
+#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6382,38 +7224,38 @@
 "*          - chọn tất\n"
 "           - (để trống) kết thúc việc chọn\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
+#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Hả (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Mẫu để lọc các tập tin đầu vào cần lờ đi>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "CẢNH BÁO: Không tìm thấy các mục được khớp bởi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:722
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Chọn mục muốn xóa"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Xóa bỏ “%s” [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
+#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Tạm biệt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:796
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6431,62 +7273,63 @@
 "help                - hiển thị chính trợ giúp này\n"
 "?                   - trợ giúp dành cho chọn bằng cách nhắc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
+#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Lệnh ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
+#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Giờ thì sao"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:832
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Có muốn gỡ bỏ (các) mục sau đây không:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:848
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Không còn tập-tin nào để dọn dẹp, đang thoát ra."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên của các tập tin đã gỡ bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "ép buộc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "dọn bằng kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ toàn bộ thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "thêm <mẫu> vào trong qui tắc bỏ qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:918
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "đồng thời gỡ bỏ cả các tập tin bị bỏ qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:920
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ bỏ những tập tin bị bỏ qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x và -X không thể dùng cùng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:942
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -6494,7 +7337,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce được đặt thành true và không đưa ra tùy chọn -i, -n mà "
 "cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh dọn dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:945
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -6502,144 +7345,148 @@
 "clean.requireForce mặc định được đặt là true và không đưa ra tùy chọn -i, -n "
 "mà cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh dọn dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:38
+#: builtin/clone.c:42
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] <kho> [<t.mục>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "không tạo một checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "tạo kho thuần"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "tạo kho bản sao (ý là kho thuần)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "để nhân bản từ kho nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "không sử dụng liên kết cứng nội bộ, luôn sao chép"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "cài đặt đây là kho chia sẻ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "đặc-tả-đường-dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "khởi tạo mô-đun-con trong bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được nhân bản đồng thời"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "thư-mục-mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "thư mục mà tại đó các mẫu sẽ được dùng"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng --reference khi nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "tên"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112
+#: builtin/clone.c:117
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "dùng <tên> thay cho “origin” để theo dõi thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/clone.c:119
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> thay cho HEAD của máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đến git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
-#: builtin/pull.c:205
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "độ-sâu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:123
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ cho mức sâu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
-#: parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "thời-gian"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ từ thời điểm đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao shallow, bằng điểm xét duyệt loại trừ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "chỉ nhân bản một nhánh, HEAD hoặc --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 "đứng có nhân bản bất kỳ nhánh nào, và làm cho những lần lấy về sau không "
 "theo chúng nữa"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "mọi mô-đun-con nhân bản sẽ là shallow (nông)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "không dùng chung thư mục dành riêng cho git và thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "khóa=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "đặt cấu hình bên trong một kho chứa mới"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng địa chỉ IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng địa chỉ IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:272
+#: builtin/clone.c:278
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6647,42 +7494,42 @@
 "Không đoán được thư mục tên là gì.\n"
 "Vui lòng chỉ định tên một thư mục trên dòng lệnh"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "thông tin: không thể thêm thay thế cho “%s”: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:405
+#: builtin/clone.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s có tồn tại nhưng lại không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê về %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:441
+#: builtin/clone.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo được liên kết mềm %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:445
+#: builtin/clone.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép tập tin và “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:470
+#: builtin/clone.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "hoàn tất.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:482
+#: builtin/clone.c:491
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6692,99 +7539,99 @@
 "Bạn kiểm tra kỹ xem cái gì được lấy ra bằng lệnh “git status”\n"
 "và thử lấy ra với lệnh “git checkout -f HEAD”\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:559
+#: builtin/clone.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy nhánh máy chủ %s để nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:654
+#: builtin/clone.c:663
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "máy chủ đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:670
+#: builtin/clone.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "refers HEAD máy chủ  chỉ đến ref không tồn tại, không thể lấy ra.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:750
+#: builtin/clone.c:758
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra (checkout) cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:792
+#: builtin/clone.c:803
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi các tham số vào tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:855
+#: builtin/clone.c:866
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "không thể đóng gói để dọn dẹp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "không thể bỏ liên kết tập tin thay thế tạm thời"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
+#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Có quá nhiều đối số."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:894
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định một kho để mà nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907
+#: builtin/clone.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy chọn --bare và --origin %s xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:910
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy chọn --bare và --separate-git-dir xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:923
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "kho chứa “%s” chưa tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
+#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "độ sâu %s không phải là một số nguyên dương"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:939
+#: builtin/clone.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "đường dẫn đích “%s” đã có từ trước và không phải là một thư mục rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:949
+#: builtin/clone.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "cây làm việc “%s” đã sẵn tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
-#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
+#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:967
+#: builtin/clone.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo cây thư mục làm việc dir “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:979
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Đang nhân bản thành kho chứa bare “%s”…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Đang nhân bản thành “%s”…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1005
+#: builtin/clone.c:1032
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -6792,41 +7639,41 @@
 "nhân bản --recursive không tương thích với cả hai --reference và --reference-"
 "if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1067
+#: builtin/clone.c:1093
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth bị lờ đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1069
+#: builtin/clone.c:1095
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since bị lờ đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay "
 "thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1071
+#: builtin/clone.c:1097
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude bị lờ đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay "
 "thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074
+#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--filter bị lờ đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "kho nguồn là nông, nên bỏ qua --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:1107
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local bị lờ đi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1083
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
-msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để nhân bản (clone) %s"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
+#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh máy chủ %s không tìm thấy trong thượng nguồn %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1149
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Bạn hình như là đã nhân bản một kho trống rỗng."
 
@@ -6858,78 +7705,19 @@
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "Chèn thêm khoảng trắng giữa các cột"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:52
+#: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command phải là đối số đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:39
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:44
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:49
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
-"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
-"your configuration file:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Tên và địa chỉ thư điện tử của bạn được cấu hình một cách tự động trên cơ "
-"sở\n"
-"tài khoản và địa chỉ máy chủ của bạn. Xin hãy kiểm tra xem chúng có chính "
-"xác không.\n"
-"Bạn có thể chặn những thông báo kiểu này bằng cách cài đặt các thông tin "
-"trên\n"
-"một cách rõ ràng. Chạy lệnh sau đây là theo các hướng dẫn trong bộ soạn "
-"thảo\n"
-"để chỉnh sửa tập tin cấu hình của mình:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"Sau khi thực hiện xong, bạn có thể sửa chữa định danh được sử dụng cho\n"
-"lần chuyển giao này với lệnh:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Tên và địa chỉ thư điện tử của bạn được cấu hình một cách tự động trên cơ "
-"sở\n"
-"tài khoản và địa chỉ máy chủ của bạn. Xin hãy kiểm tra xem chúng có chính "
-"xác không.\n"
-"Bạn có thể chặn những thông báo kiểu này bằng cách cài đặt các thông tin "
-"trên một cách rõ ràng:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Tên của bạn\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"Sau khi thực hiện xong, bạn có thể sửa chữa định danh được sử dụng cho lần "
-"chuyển giao này với lệnh:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:74
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -6942,7 +7730,7 @@
 "hoặc là bạn gỡ bỏ các lần chuyển giao một cách hoàn toàn bằng lệnh:\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6957,11 +7745,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:59
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Nếu không được thì dùng lệnh \"git reset\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:89
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6977,63 +7765,63 @@
 "Thế thì \"git cherry-pick --continue\" sẽ phục hồi lại việc cherry-pick\n"
 "những lần chuyển giao còn lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:319
+#: builtin/commit.c:293
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tháo dỡ HEAD đối tượng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/commit.c:334
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể tạo bảng mục lục tạm thời"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:340
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thêm bằng cách tương"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:379
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật bảng mục lục tạm thời"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:381
+#: builtin/commit.c:355
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
+#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới (new_index)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:432
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao cục bộ trong khi đang được hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:434
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao bộ phận trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:470
+#: builtin/commit.c:442
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "không đọc được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:489
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục tạm thời"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:583
+#: builtin/commit.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s” thiếu phần tác giả ở đầu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s” có phần tác giả ở đầu dị dạng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:579
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "đối số cho --author bị dị hình"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:656
+#: builtin/commit.c:631
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -7041,38 +7829,38 @@
 "không thể chọn một ký tự ghi chú cái mà không được dùng\n"
 "trong phần ghi chú hiện tại"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
+#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm commit (lần chuyển giao) %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(đang đọc thông điệp nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:682
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "không thể đọc nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:711
+#: builtin/commit.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đọc được tệp nhật ký “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
+#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đọc SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:743
+#: builtin/commit.c:720
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đọc MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:774
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "không thể ghi mẫu chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:815
+#: builtin/commit.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7087,7 +7875,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7102,7 +7890,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7113,7 +7901,7 @@
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được bỏ qua, nếu phần chú thích rỗng sẽ hủy bỏ lần "
 "chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:840
+#: builtin/commit.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7125,155 +7913,168 @@
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được bỏ qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn thế.\n"
 "Phần chú thích này nếu trống rỗng sẽ hủy bỏ lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sTác giả:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:865
+#: builtin/commit.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sNgày tháng:        %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sNgười chuyển giao: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:889
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Không đọc được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:951
+#: builtin/commit.c:933
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Xin hãy cung cấp lời chú giải hoặc là dùng tùy chọn -m hoặc là -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1068
+#: builtin/commit.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author “%s” không phải là “Họ và tên <thư điện tửl>” và không khớp bất kỳ "
 "tác giả nào sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
+#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr "Chế độ bỏ qua không hợp lệ “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ cho các tập tin chưa được theo dõi không hợp lệ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1121
+#: builtin/commit.c:1057
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "hai tùy chọn -long và -z không tương thích với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1090
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Sử dụng cả hai tùy chọn --reset-author và --author không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:1099
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Không có gì để mà “tu bổ” cả."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1102
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu bổ”."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1104
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình cherry-pick -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu "
 "bổ”."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn --squash và --fixup không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ được dùng một trong số tùy chọn trong số các tùy chọn -c/-C/-F/--fixup"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
-msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
-msgstr "Tùy chọn -m không thể được tổ hợp cùng với -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
+msgstr "Tùy chọn -m không thể được tổ hợp cùng với -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1188
+#: builtin/commit.c:1127
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "--reset-author chỉ có thể được sử dụng với tùy chọn -C, -c hay --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1205
+#: builtin/commit.c:1144
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ một trong các tùy chọn --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch được "
 "sử dụng."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1207
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Không đường dẫn với các tùy chọn --include/--only không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Chế độ dọn dẹp không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Các đường dẫn với tùy chọn -a không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1303 builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở dạng súc tích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1305 builtin/commit.c:1482
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1307
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin về tạm cất"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/commit.c:1484
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr "tính đầy đủ giá trị trước/sau"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "phiên bản"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
-#: builtin/worktree.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/worktree.c:581
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "kết xuất dạng máy-có-thể-đọc"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1314 builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở định dạng dài (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các mục bằng NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "chế độ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1320 builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi  dấu vết, các chế độ tùy chọn:  all, "
 "normal, no. (Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
-msgid "show ignored files"
-msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin ẩn"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
+msgstr ""
+"hiển thị các tập tin bị bỏ qua, các chế độ tùy chọn: traditional, matching, "
+"no. (Mặc định: traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 parse-options.h:167
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "khi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362
+#: builtin/commit.c:1327
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -7281,205 +8082,198 @@
 "bỏ qua các thay đổi trong mô-đun-con, tùy chọn khi: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1329
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các tập-tin chưa được theo dõi trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1440
-msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
-msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1330
+msgid "do not detect renames"
+msgstr "không dò tìm các tên thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1442
-msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
+msgstr "dò các tên thay đổi, tùy ý đặt mục lục tương tự"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
-"không thể phân tích cú pháp của đối tượng chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
+"Không hỗ trỡ tổ hợp các tham số các tập tin bị bỏ qua và không được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
-msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr "đã rời khỏi HEAD"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
-msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr " (root-commit)"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1450
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tổng kết sau khi chuyển giao thành công"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1451
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "hiển thị sự khác biệt trong mẫu tin nhắn chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1453
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "đọc chú thích từ tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè tác giả cho commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "ngày tháng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè ngày tháng cho lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
+#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "chú thích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "chú thích của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1459 builtin/commit.c:1460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461 parse-options.h:270 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho nhưng có cho sửa chữa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1459
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1460
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng ghi chú có định dạng autosquash để sửa chữa lần chuyển giao đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng lời nhắn có định dạng tự động nén để nén lại các lần chuyển giao đã chỉ "
 "ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1462
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "lần chuyển giao nhận tôi là tác giả (được dùng với tùy chọn -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "(nên dùng) thêm dòng Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1464
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin mẫu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1465
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "ép buộc sửa lần commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "làm thế nào để cắt bỏ khoảng trắng và #ghichú từ mẩu tin nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1467
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "bao gồm các trạng thái trong mẫu ghi chú chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
 #: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "ký lần chuyển giao dùng GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1472
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Các tùy nội dung ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1473
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "chuyển giao tất cả các tập tin có thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1474
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục để chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1475
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "thêm các tập-tin bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1476
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "thêm các thay đổi bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "chỉ chuyển giao các tập tin đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1478
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) pre-commit và commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "hiển thị xem cái gì có thể được chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1627
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "“tu bổ” (amend) lần commit trước"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok để ghi lại một thay đổi trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1635
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok để ghi các thay đổi với lời nhắn trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
-msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
-msgstr "không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1710
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Tập tin MERGE_HEAD sai hỏng (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1717
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "không thể đọc MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1736
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc phần chú thích (message) của lần chuyển giao: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1747
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
+msgstr "Bãi bỏ việc chuyển giao bởi vì phần chú thích của nó trống rỗng.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Đang bỏ qua việc chuyển giao; bạn đã không biên soạn phần chú thích "
 "(message).\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1752
-#, c-format
-msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
-msgstr "Bãi bỏ việc chuyển giao bởi vì phần chú thích của nó trống rỗng.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1800
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7490,145 +8284,217 @@
 "có bị đầy quá hay quota (hạn nghạch đĩa cứng) bị vượt quá,\n"
 "và sau đó \"git reset HEAD\" để khắc phục."
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "tmục"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "Thư mục đối tượng để lưu đồ thị"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
+msgstr ""
+"quét dó các mục lục gói được liệt kê bởi đầu vào tiêu chuẩn cho các lần "
+"chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr ""
+"bắt đầu di chuyển tại các lần chuyển giao được liệt kê bởi đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+"bao gồm mọi lần chuyển giao đã sẵn có trongười tập tin đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
+msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "không thể sử dụng cả hai --stdin-commits và --stdin-packs"
+
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
+msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận --type, %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Vị trí tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "dùng tập tin cấu hình toàn cục"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin cấu hình hệ thống"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "dùng tập tin cấu hình của kho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin cấu hình đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "đọc cấu hình từ đối tượng blob đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Hành động"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy giá-trị: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy tất cả giá-trị: khóa [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy giá trị cho regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "lấy đặc tả giá trị cho URL: phần[.biến] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "thay thế tất cả các biến khớp mẫu: tên giá-trị [value_regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "thêm biến mới: tên giá-trị"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ biến: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ mọi cái khớp: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "đổi tên phần: tên-cũ tên-mới"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ phần: tên"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "liệt kê tất"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "mở một trình biên soạn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "tìm cấu hình màu sắc: slot [mặc định]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "tìm các cài đặt về màu sắc: slot [stdout-là-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "value is given this type"
+msgstr "giá trị được đưa kiểu này"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "giá trị là \"true\" hoặc \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "giá trị ở dạng số thập phân"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "giá trị là --bool hoặc --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "giá trị là đường dẫn (tên tập tin hay thư mục)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:150
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr "giá trị là một ngày hết hạn"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Khác"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "chấm dứt giá trị với byte NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tên biến"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:86
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "tôn trọng kể cà các hướng trong tìm kiếm"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:87
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị nguyên gốc của cấu hình (tập tin, đầu vào tiêu chuẩn, blob, dòng "
 "lệnh)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:327
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "value"
+msgstr "giá trị"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
+msgstr "với --get, dùng giá trị mặc định khi thiếu mục tin"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi định dạng giá trị cấu hình mặc định: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:431
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích giá trị màu mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:471
+#: builtin/config.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -7643,16 +8509,20 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:499
+#: builtin/config.c:603
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local chỉ có thể được dùng bên trong một kho git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:621
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--blob chỉ có thể được dùng bên trong một kho git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin cấu hình “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:633
+#: builtin/config.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7661,75 +8531,65 @@
 "không thể ghi đè nhiều giá trị với một giá trị đơn\n"
 "      Dùng một biểu thức chính quy, --add hay --replace-all để thay đổi %s."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích cỡ theo định dạng dành cho người đọc"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:19
+#: builtin/describe.c:22
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<các-tùy-chọn>] <commit-ish>*"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:20
+#: builtin/describe.c:23
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<các-tùy-chọn>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "phía trước "
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "hạng nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "có diễn giải"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "thẻ đã được ghi chú %s không sẵn để dùng"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:257
+#: builtin/describe.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "thẻ được chú giải %s không có tên nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:259
+#: builtin/describe.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "thẻ “%s” đã thực sự ở đây “%s” rồi"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng %s hợp lệ"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng “%s” hợp lệ"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:306
+#: builtin/describe.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "không có thẻ nào khớp chính xác với “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:308
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
-msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
-msgstr "Đang tìm kiếm để mô tả %s\n"
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
+msgstr "Không có tham chiếu hay thẻ khớp đúng, đang tìm kiếm mô tả\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:355
+#: builtin/describe.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "việc tìm kiếm đã kết thúc tại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7738,7 +8598,7 @@
 "Không có thẻ được chú giải nào được mô tả là “%s”.\n"
 "Tuy nhiên, ở đây có những thẻ không được chú giải: hãy thử --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:386
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7747,12 +8607,12 @@
 "Không có thẻ có thể mô tả “%s”.\n"
 "Hãy thử --always, hoặc tạo một số thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "đã xuyên %lu qua lần chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7761,75 +8621,90 @@
 "tìm thấy nhiều hơn %i thẻ; đã liệt kê %i cái gần\n"
 "đây nhất bỏ đi tìm kiếm tại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr "mô tả %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng %s hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr "%s không phải là một lần commit cũng không phải blob"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:522
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "tìm các thẻ mà nó đến trước lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:442
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "chiến lược tìm kiếm gỡ lỗi trên đầu ra lỗi chuẩn stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:443
+#: builtin/describe.c:524
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "dùng ref bất kỳ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:444
+#: builtin/describe.c:525
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "dùng thẻ bất kỳ, cả khi “unannotated”"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:445
+#: builtin/describe.c:526
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "luôn dùng định dạng dài"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:446
+#: builtin/describe.c:527
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "chỉ theo cha mẹ đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:449
+#: builtin/describe.c:530
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "chỉ xuất những gì khớp chính xác"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:451
+#: builtin/describe.c:532
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "coi như <n> thẻ gần đây nhất (mặc định: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:453
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ cân nhắc đến những thẻ khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:455
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "không coi rằng các thẻ khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "hiển thị đối tượng chuyển giao vắn tắt như là fallback"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
+#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "dấu"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "thêm <dấu> trên cây thư mục làm việc bẩn (mặc định \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:543
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "thêm <dấu> trên cây thư mục làm việc bị hỏng (mặc định \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:561
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long là xung khắc với tùy chọn --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:590
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy các tên, không thể mô tả gì cả."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:640
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty là xung khắc với các tùy chọn commit-ish"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:642
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken là xung khắc với commit-ishes"
 
@@ -7838,26 +8713,26 @@
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "“%s”: không phải tập tin bình thường hay liên kết mềm"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:235
+#: builtin/diff.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy chọn không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:359
+#: builtin/diff.c:356
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Không phải là kho git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:402
+#: builtin/diff.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đối tượng đã cho “%s” không hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:411
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "đã cho nhiều hơn hai đối tượng blob: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đã cho đối tượng không thể nắm giữ “%s”."
@@ -7868,27 +8743,27 @@
 "git difftool [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<lần_chuyển_giao> [<lần_chuyển_giao>]] [--] "
 "<đường-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:249
+#: builtin/difftool.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc liên kết mềm %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "không đọc được tập tin liên kết mềm %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc đối tượng %s cho liên kết mềm %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:403
+#: builtin/difftool.c:412
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -7896,53 +8771,53 @@
 "các định dạng diff tổ hợp(“-c” và “--cc”) chưa được hỗ trợ trong\n"
 "chế độ diff thư mục(“-d” và “--dir-diff”)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "cả hai tập tin đã bị sửa: “%s” và “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "cây làm việc ở bên trái."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "các tập tin tạm đã sẵn có trong “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "bạn có lẽ muốn dọn dẹp hay "
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:689
+#: builtin/difftool.c:695
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "dùng “diff.guitool“ thay vì dùng “diff.tool“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:691
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "thực hiện một diff toàn thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:693
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "đừng nhắc khi khởi chạy công cụ diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:704
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "dùng liên kết mềm trong diff-thư-mục"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<công_cụ>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "dùng công cụ diff đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:703
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "in ra danh sách các công cụ dif cái mà có thẻ dùng với “--tool“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:711
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -7950,165 +8825,165 @@
 "làm cho “git-difftool” thoát khi gọi công cụ diff trả về mã không phải số "
 "không"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<lệnh>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:714
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "chỉ định một lệnh tùy ý để xem diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:733
+#: builtin/difftool.c:738
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra <công_cụ> cho --tool=<công_cụ>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:740
+#: builtin/difftool.c:745
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra <lệnh> cho --extcmd=<lệnh>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị tiến triển sau <n> đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "chọn điều khiển của thẻ đã ký"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "chọn sự xử lý của các thẻ, cái mà đánh thẻ các đối tượng được lọc ra"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Đổ các đánh dấu này vào tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "nhập vào đánh dấu từ tập tin này"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Làm giả một cái thẻ khi thẻ bị thiếu một cái"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Xuất ra toàn bộ cây cho mỗi lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tính năng done để chấm dứt luồng dữ liệu"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Bỏ qua kết xuất của dữ liệu blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "refspec"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Áp dụng refspec cho refs đã xuất"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "kết xuất anonymize"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:26
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<nhóm>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<các-tùy-chọn>] [(<kho> | <nhóm>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:25
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "lấy về từ tất cả các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "nối thêm vào .git/FETCH_HEAD thay vì ghi đè lên nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đến gói tải lên trên máy chủ cuối"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên nhánh nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "lấy từ nhiều máy chủ cùng lúc"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "lấy tất cả các thẻ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "không lấy tất cả các thẻ (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được lấy đồng thời"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "cắt cụt (prune) các nhánh “remote-tracking” không còn tồn tại trên máy chủ "
 "nữa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr "cắt xém các thẻ nội bộ không còn ở máy chủ và xóa các thẻ đã thay đổi"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "khi-cần"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "điều khiển việc lấy về đệ quy trong các mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "giữ lại gói đã tải về"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "cho phép cập nhật th.chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của kho bản sao shallow dựa trên thời gian"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "chuyển đổi hoàn toàn sang kho git"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
-msgid "dir"
-msgstr "tmục"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "soạn sẵn cái này cho kết xuất đường dẫn mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:165
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -8116,89 +8991,99 @@
 "mặc định cho việc lấy đệ quy các mô-đun-con (có mức ưu tiên thấp hơn các tập "
 "tin cấu hình config)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "chấp nhận tham chiếu cập nhật .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "chỉ ra refmap cần lấy về"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:394
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "đặc-tả-máy-phục-vụ"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "tùy chọn để chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:442
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy máy chủ cho tham chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "phần cấu hình fetch.output có chứa giá-trị không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:605
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[đã cập nhật]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[Bị từ chối]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:623
+#: builtin/fetch.c:671
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "không thể fetch (lấy) về nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632
+#: builtin/fetch.c:680
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[cập nhật thẻ]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:652
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[thẻ mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:655
+#: builtin/fetch.c:703
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nhánh mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:658
+#: builtin/fetch.c:706
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ref (tham chiếu) mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "cưỡng bức cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "không-phải-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:747
+#: builtin/fetch.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:767
+#: builtin/fetch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "từ chối %s bởi vì các gốc nông thì không được phép cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
+#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Từ %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:866
+#: builtin/fetch.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -8207,57 +9092,59 @@
 "một số tham chiếu nội bộ không thể được cập nhật; hãy thử chạy\n"
 " “git remote prune %s” để bỏ đi những nhánh cũ, hay bị xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:921
+#: builtin/fetch.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:922
+#: builtin/fetch.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:954
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[đã xóa]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(không)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:978
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Từ chối việc lấy vào trong nhánh hiện tại %s của một kho chứa không phải kho "
 "trần (bare)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:997
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn \"%s\" có giá trị \"%s\" là không hợp lệ cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn \"%s\" bị bỏ qua với %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để lấy về từ %s"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang lấy “%s” về\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "không thể “%s” về"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
+msgstr ""
+"--filter chỉ có thể được dùng với máy chủ được cấu hình bằng core."
+"partialClone"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -8265,40 +9152,40 @@
 "Chưa chỉ ra kho chứa máy chủ.  Xin hãy chỉ định hoặc là URL hoặc\n"
 "tên máy chủ từ cái mà những điểm xét duyệt mới có thể được fetch (lấy về)."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Bạn phải định rõ tên thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Mức sâu là số âm trong --deepen là không được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn--deepen và --depth loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "tùy chọn --depth và --unshallow không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow trên kho hoàn chỉnh là không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy về \"fetch --all\" không lấy đối số kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy về \"fetch --all\" không hợp lý với refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "không có nhóm máy chủ hay máy chủ như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Việc lấy về cả một nhóm và chỉ định refspecs không hợp lý"
 
@@ -8309,23 +9196,23 @@
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <chú_thích>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <tập-"
 "tin>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "gắn nhật ký với ít nhất <n> mục từ lệnh “shortlog”"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "bí danh cho --log (không được dùng)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "văn bản"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "dùng <văn bản thường> để bắt đầu ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "tập tin để đọc dữ liệu từ đó"
 
@@ -8367,101 +9254,105 @@
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "hiển thị chỉ <n> tham chiếu khớp"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr "các màu định dạng lưu tâm"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tham chiếu mà nó chỉ đến đối tượng đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:554
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra các thư mục đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:646
+#: builtin/fsck.c:661
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<đối-tượng>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:652
+#: builtin/fsck.c:667
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không thể đọc được"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:653
+#: builtin/fsck.c:668
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không được quản lý"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:654
+#: builtin/fsck.c:669
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:655
+#: builtin/fsck.c:670
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "báo cáo node gốc"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:656
+#: builtin/fsck.c:671
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "tạo “index objects head nodes”"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "tạo “reflogs head nodes” (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "cũng cân nhắc đến các đối tượng gói và thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:659
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "chỉ kiểm tra kết nối"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:660
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "cho phép kiểm tra hạn chế hơn"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:662
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "ghi các đối tượng không được quản lý trong .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:663 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "hiển thị quá trình"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:664
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên chi tiết cho các đối tượng đọc được"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:745
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:26
+#: builtin/gc.c:33
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê về tập tin %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:311
+#: builtin/gc.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê về “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8476,45 +9367,54 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:359
+#: builtin/gc.c:502
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "xóa bỏ các đối tượng không được tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "cẩn thận hơn nữa (tăng thời gian chạy)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:362
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "bật chế độ auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:363
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "buộc gc chạy ngay cả khi có tiến trình gc khác đang chạy"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:380
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích giá trị gc.logexpiry %s"
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
+msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
+msgstr "đóng gói lại tất cả các gói khác ngoại trừ gói lớn nhất"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích giá trị gc.logexpiry %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích giá trị prune %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa trên nền hệ thống để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm "
 "việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:410
+#: builtin/gc.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:411
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Xem \"git help gc\" để có hướng dẫn cụ thể về cách dọn dẹp kho git.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:436
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -8522,23 +9422,23 @@
 "gc đang được thực hiện trên máy “%s” pid %<PRIuMAX> (dùng --force nếu không "
 "phải thế)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:480
+#: builtin/gc.c:645
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Có quá nhiều đối tượng tự do không được dùng đến; hãy chạy lệnh “git prune” "
 "để xóa bỏ chúng đi."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:27
+#: builtin/grep.c:28
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<các-tùy-chọn>] [-e] <mẫu> [<rev>…] [[--] <đường-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:235
+#: builtin/grep.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: gặp lỗi tạo tuyến (thread): %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:293
+#: builtin/grep.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "số tuyến đã cho không hợp lệ (%d) cho %s"
@@ -8547,254 +9447,246 @@
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1535 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, bỏ qua %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
+#: builtin/grep.c:461 builtin/grep.c:582 builtin/grep.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "không thể đọc cây (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "không thể thực hiện lệnh grep (lọc tìm) từ đối tượng thuộc kiểu %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "chuyển đến “%c” cần một giá trị bằng số"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:999
+#: builtin/grep.c:790
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "tìm trong bảng mục lục thay vì trong cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:792
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "tìm trong nội dung không được quản lý bởi git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1003
+#: builtin/grep.c:794
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm các tập tin được và chưa được theo dõi dấu vết"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1005
+#: builtin/grep.c:796
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "các tập tin bị bỏ qua được chỉ định thông qua “.gitignore”"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:798
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm đệ quy trong từng mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1009
-msgid "basename"
-msgstr "tên cơ sở"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
-msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-msgstr "treo vào trước tên cơ sở cha mẹ của đường dẫn vào kết xuất"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:801
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị những dòng không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1015
+#: builtin/grep.c:803
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "phân biệt HOA/thường"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:805
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "chỉ khớp mẫu tại đường ranh giới từ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1019
+#: builtin/grep.c:807
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân như là dạng văn bản thường"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1021
+#: builtin/grep.c:809
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "không khớp mẫu trong các tập tin nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:812
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân với các bộ lọc “textconv”"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1026
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "hạ xuống ít nhất là mức <sâu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1030
+#: builtin/grep.c:818
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "dùng biểu thức chính qui POSIX có mở rộng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1033
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy kiểu POSIX (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:824
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "diễn dịch các mẫu như là chuỗi cố định"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:827
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy tương thích Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "hiển thị số của dòng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1043
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên tập tin tương đối với thư mục đỉnh (top)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1048
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên tập tin thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1053
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên cho những tập tin không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "thêm NUL vào sau tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:846
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị số lượng khớp thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:847
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "tô sáng phần khớp mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1060
+#: builtin/grep.c:849
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng trống giữa các lần khớp từ các tập tin khác biệt"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1062
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị tên tập tin một lần phía trên các lần khớp từ cùng một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung phía trước và sau các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1068
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung trước khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1070
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung sau khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1072
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "dùng <n> tuyến trình làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "dạng viết tắt của -C SỐ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1076
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng vói tên hàm trước các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1078
+#: builtin/grep.c:867
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "hiển thị hàm bao quanh"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1081
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "đọc mẫu từ tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1083
+#: builtin/grep.c:872
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "match <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1085
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "tổ hợp mẫu được chỉ ra với tùy chọn -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1097
+#: builtin/grep.c:886
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "đưa ra gợi ý với trạng thái thoát mà không có kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1099
+#: builtin/grep.c:888
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những cái khớp từ tập tin mà nó khớp toàn bộ các mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1101
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "hiển thị cây phân tích cú pháp cho biểu thức “grep” (tìm kiếm)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "dàn trang"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khớp trong trang giấy"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "cho phép gọi grep(1) (bị bỏ qua bởi lần dịch này)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:962
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra mẫu."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+#: builtin/grep.c:994
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index hay --untracked không được sử dụng cùng với revs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải điểm xét duyệt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "số tuyến chỉ ra không hợp lệ (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+#: builtin/grep.c:1041
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, bỏ qua --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1281
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager chỉ làm việc trên cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1304
+#: builtin/grep.c:1088
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "tùy chọn không được hỗ trợ với --recurse-submodules."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1310
+#: builtin/grep.c:1094
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached hay --untracked không được sử dụng với --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1316
+#: builtin/grep.c:1100
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard không thể sử dụng cho nội dung lưu dấu vết."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1324
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "cả hai --cached và các cây phải được chỉ ra."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8802,91 +9694,95 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <kiểu>] [-w] [--path=<tập-tin> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "ghi đối tượng vào dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin mà nó không có các bộ lọc"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "chỉ cần băm rác ngẫu nhiên để tạo một đối tượng hỏng để mà gỡ lỗi Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin như là nó đang ở thư mục này"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các câu lệnh người dùng có thể sử dụng"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "hướng dẫn loại trừ"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các hướng dẫn hữu dụng"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "hiển thị trang man"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "hiển thị hướng dẫn sử dụng trong trình duyệt web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "hiện trang info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:53
+msgid "print command description"
+msgstr "hiển thị mô tả lệnh"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<lệnh>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:67
+#: builtin/help.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra định dạng trợ giúp “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:94
+#: builtin/help.c:97
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi khởi chạy emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:107
+#: builtin/help.c:110
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích phiên bản emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:115
+#: builtin/help.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "phiên bản của emacsclient “%d” quá cũ (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
+#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thực thi “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8895,7 +9791,7 @@
 "“%s”: đường dẫn không hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.cmd” để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8904,348 +9800,320 @@
 "“%s”: cmd (lệnh) hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.path” để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "“%s”: không rõ chương trình xem man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:360
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng manpage tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:368
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng info tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
-msgid "Defining attributes per path"
-msgstr "Định nghĩa các thuộc tính cho mỗi đường dẫn"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:405
-msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-msgstr "Mỗi ngày học 20 lệnh Git hay hơn"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:406
-msgid "A Git glossary"
-msgstr "Thuật ngữ chuyên môn Git"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:407
-msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
-msgstr "Chỉ định các tập tin không cần theo dõi"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:408
-msgid "Defining submodule properties"
-msgstr "Định nghĩa thuộc tính mô-đun-con"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:409
-msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
-msgstr "Chỉ định điểm xét duyệt và vùng cho Git"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:410
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
-msgstr "Hướng dẫn cách dùng Git ở mức cơ bản (bản 1.5.1 hay mới hơn)"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:411
-msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
-msgstr "Tổng quan về luồng công việc khuyến nghị nên dùng với Git."
-
-#: builtin/help.c:423
-msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
-msgstr "Các chỉ dẫn chung về cách dùng Git là:\n"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:441
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 #, c-format
-msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
-msgstr "“git %s” được đặt bí danh thành “%s”"
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
+msgstr "“%s” được đặt bí danh thành “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không khớp tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy về đối tượng cần %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s: cần kiểu %s nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "không thể điền thêm vào %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:283
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin EOF quá sớm"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:284
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "lỗi đọc ở đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "sử dụng nhiều hơn số lượng byte mà nó sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "gói quá lớn so với định nghĩa hiện tại của kiểu off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "gói đã vượt quá cỡ tối đa được phép"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở packfile “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:341
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "chữ ký cho gói không khớp"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ phiên bản gói %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "gói có đối tượng sai tại khoảng bù %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "xả nén trả về %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "tràn giá trị khoảng bù cho đối tượng delta cơ sở"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "khoảng bù cơ sở cho delta nằm ngoài phạm vi"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu kiểu đối tượng %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "không thể chạy hàm pread cho tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "tập tin gói bị kết thúc sớm, thiếu %<PRIuMAX> byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "sự mâu thuẫn xả nén nghiêm trọng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:819 builtin/index-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SỰ VA CHẠM SHA1 ĐÃ XẢY RA VỚI %s!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc thông tin đối tượng sẵn có %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc đối tượng đã tồn tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+msgid "fsck error in packed object"
+msgstr "lỗi fsck trong đối tượng đóng gói"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
-msgid "Error in object"
-msgstr "Lỗi trong đối tượng"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Không phải tất cả các đối tượng con của %s là có thể với tới được"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi áp dụng delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Đang nhận về các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Các đối tượng bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "gói bị sai hỏng (SHA1 không khớp)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê packfile"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "pack có phần thừa ở cuối"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ khi chạy hàm parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Đang phân giải các delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "đầy đủ với %d đối tượng nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Gặp tổng kiểm tra tail không cần cho %s (đĩa hỏng?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "gói có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "không thể xả nén đối tượng nối thêm (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "đối tượng nội bộ %s bị hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "tên tập tin tập tin gói “%s” không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack”"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể ghi %s tập tin “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin được ghi %s “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin giữ lại “%s”"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin giữ lại đã được ghi “%s”"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu trữ tập tin ghi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "sai pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin gói đã sẵn có “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin idx của gói cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1644
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "không delta: %d đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "chiều dài xích = %d: %lu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "tên tập tin tập tin gói “%s” không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack”"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "Không thể quay lại cwd"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739 builtin/index-pack.c:1742
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1758 builtin/index-pack.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s sai"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1778
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin không thể được dùng mà không có --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1780
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin cần một kho git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1786
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "dùng tùy chọn --verify mà không đưa ra tên packfile"
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1836 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
+msgstr "lỗi fsck trong các đối tượng gói"
+
 #: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
@@ -9283,8 +10151,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
-msgid "templates not found %s"
-msgstr "các mẫu không được tìm thấy %s"
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "các mẫu không được tìm thấy trong %s"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
@@ -9342,11 +10210,6 @@
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "chỉ ra cái mà kho git được chia sẻ giữa nhiều người dùng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "không thể mkdir (tạo thư mục): %s"
-
 #: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
@@ -9374,132 +10237,172 @@
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<thẻ>[(=|:)<giá-trị>])…] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:92
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "sửa các tập tin tại chỗ"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:93
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "bộ dò vết cắt bỏ phần trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr "đặt phần đuôi mới ở đâu"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr "thao tác khi đã có phần đuôi"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr "thao tác khi thiếu phần đuôi"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr "chỉ xuất phần đuôi"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr "đừng áp dụng các quy tắc cấu hình"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr "nối các giá trị khoảng-trắng-liên-tiếp"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr "đặt các tùy chọn phân tích cú pháp"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "bộ dò vết"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "bộ dò vết cần thêm"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:117
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr "--trailer cùng với --only-input không hợp lý"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:127
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "không đưa ra tập tin đầu vào để sửa tại-chỗ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:48
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<vùng-xem-xét>] [[--] <đường-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:46
+#: builtin/log.c:49
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<các-tùy-chọn>] <đối-tượng>…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:90
+#: builtin/log.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy chọn--decorate không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:147
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "chặn mọi kết xuất từ diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:148
+#: builtin/log.c:154
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:149
+#: builtin/log.c:155
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tập tin ánh xạ thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:157
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "chỉ tô sáng các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:159
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "không tô sáng các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:160
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "các tùy chọn trang trí"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m trong tập tin, tính từ 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:249
+#: builtin/log.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Kết xuất cuối cùng: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:497
+#: builtin/log.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: sai tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
+#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:630
+#: builtin/log.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Không nhận ra kiểu: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:751
+#: builtin/log.c:764
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers không có giá trị cụ thể"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:852
+#: builtin/log.c:865
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "tên của thư mục kết xuất quá dài"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin miếng vá: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:898
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Cần chính xác một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:895
+#: builtin/log.c:908
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Không phải là một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:1014
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "“Cover letter” cần cho định dạng thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1081
+#: builtin/log.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to điên rồ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kể-từ> | <vùng-xem-xét>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1158
+#: builtin/log.c:1172
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Hai thư mục kết xuất?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu lần chuyển giao %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s” như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1280
+#: builtin/log.c:1294
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy nền hòa trộn chính xác."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9510,219 +10413,227 @@
 "nhánh máy chủ. Hoặc là bạn có thể chỉ định lần chuyển giao nền bằng\n"
 "\"--base=<base-commit-id>\" một cách thủ công."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1304
+#: builtin/log.c:1318
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm nền hòa trộn chính xác."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1315
+#: builtin/log.c:1329
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao nền không là tổ tiên của danh sách điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1319
+#: builtin/log.c:1333
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao nền không được trong danh sách điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1368
+#: builtin/log.c:1382
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "không thể lấy mã miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "dùng [PATCH n/m] ngay cả với miếng vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1428
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "dùng [VÁ] ngay cả với các miếng vá phức tạp"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1432
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá ra đầu ra chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1434
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "tạo bì thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "sử dụng chỗi dãy số dạng đơn giản cho tên tập-tin xuất ra"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1437
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1438
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "sử dụng <sfx> thay cho “.patch”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1440
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "bắt đầu đánh số miếng vá từ <n> thay vì 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1442
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "đánh dấu chuỗi nối tiếp dạng thứ-N re-roll"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Dùng [RFC VÁ] thay cho [VÁ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Dùng [<tiền-tố>] thay cho [VÁ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin kết quả trong <t.mục>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "không strip/add [VÁ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "không kết xuất diff (những khác biệt) nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "xuất mọi mã băm all-zero trong phần đầu From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1476
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "không bao gồm miếng vá khớp với một lần chuyển giao thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "hiển thị định dạng miếng vá thay vì mặc định (miếng vá + thống kê)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1464
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Lời nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1465
+#: builtin/log.c:1481
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1482
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "thêm đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "thư điện tử"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "thêm To: đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "thêm Cc: đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "thụt lề"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "đặt “Địa chỉ gửi” thành <thụ lề> (hoặc thụt lề người commit nếu bỏ quên)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1490
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "dùng thư đầu tiên để trả lời <message-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
+#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "ranh giới"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1477
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "đính kèm miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "dùng miếng vá làm nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1484
+#: builtin/log.c:1500
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "cho phép luồng lời nhắn, kiểu: “shallow”, “deep”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1486
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1503
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao_nền"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1489
+#: builtin/log.c:1505
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "add trước hết đòi hỏi thông tin cây tới sê-ri miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký từ một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492
+#: builtin/log.c:1508
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị các tên tập tin của miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1510
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong khi tạo các miếng vá"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1585
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng thụt lề không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1600
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n và  -k loại từ lẫn nhau."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1602
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc và -k xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1592
+#: builtin/log.c:1610
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1594
+#: builtin/log.c:1612
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1596
+#: builtin/log.c:1614
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "đầu ra chuẩn, hay thư mục, chọn cái nào?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1628
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1722
+#: builtin/log.c:1741
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đọc tập tin chữ ký “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr "Đang tạo các miếng vá"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo các tập tin kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1843
+#: builtin/log.c:1867
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<thượng-nguồn> [<đầu> [<giới-hạn>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1897
+#: builtin/log.c:1921
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9745,95 +10656,99 @@
 "thay đổi)"
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr "dùng chữ cái viết thường cho các tập tin “fsmonitor clean”"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin được nhớ tạm vào đầu ra (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã xóa trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã bị sửa đổi ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khác trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin bị bỏ qua trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên đối tượng của nội dung được đặt lên bệ phóng ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin trên hệ thống tập tin mà nó cần được gỡ bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên của các thư mục “khác”"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "hiển thị kết thúc dòng của các tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thư mục rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin chưa hòa trộn trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin resolve-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "bỏ qua những tập tin khớp với một mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "mẫu loại trừ được đọc từ <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "đọc thêm các mẫu ngoại trừ mỗi thư mục trong <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "thêm loại trừ tiêu chuẩn kiểu git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "làm cho kết xuất liên quan đến thư mục ở mức cao nhất (gốc) của dự án"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "đệ quy xuyên qua mô-đun con"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "nếu <tập tin> bất kỳ không ở trong bảng mục lục, xử lý nó như một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "tree-ish"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "giả định rằng các đường dẫn đã bị gỡ bỏ kể từ <tree-ish> nay vẫn hiện diện"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "hiển thị dữ liệu gỡ lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
@@ -9843,39 +10758,39 @@
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<kho> [<các tham chiếu>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "không hiển thị URL máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "thực thi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "đường dẫn của git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "giới hạn tới các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "giới hạn cho các đầu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thẻ bị peel (gọt bỏ)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "lấy url.<base>.insteadOf vào trong tài khoản"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "thoát với mã là 2 nếu không tìm thấy tham chiếu nào khớp"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "hiển thị tham chiếu nằm dưới để thêm vào đối tượng được chỉ bởi nó"
 
@@ -9920,180 +10835,184 @@
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "mbox trống rỗng: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:51
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<commit>…]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:48
+#: builtin/merge.c:52
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:49
+#: builtin/merge.c:53
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:104
+#: builtin/merge.c:110
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "switch “m” yêu cầu một giá trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy chiến lược hòa trộn “%s”.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược tùy chỉnh sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của lần hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(đồng nghĩa với --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "thêm (ít nhất <n>) mục từ shortlog cho ghi chú chuyển giao hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "tạo một lần chuyển giao đưon thay vì thực hiện việc hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "thực hiện chuyển giao nếu hòa trộn thành công (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "sửa chú thích trước khi chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "bỏ qua nếu chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không thể được"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "thẩm tra xem lần chuyển giao có tên đó có chữ ký GPG hợp lệ hay không"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
 #: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "chiến lược"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
+#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "chiến lược hòa trộn sẽ dùng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "tùy_chọn=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "tùy chọn cho chiến lược hòa trộn đã chọn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:229
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn ghi chú của lần chuyển giao (dành cho hòa trộn không-chuyển-tiếp-"
 "nhanh)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/merge.c:233
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "bãi bỏ quá trình hòa trộn hiện tại đang thực hiện"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "tiếp tục quá trình hòa trộn hiện tại đang thực hiện"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "cho phép hòa trộn lịch sử không liên quan"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259
+#: builtin/merge.c:243
+msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+msgstr "thẩm tra móc (hook) commit-msg"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:268
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "không thể chạy stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264
+#: builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "lệnh tạm cất gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là một đối tượng hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/merge.c:305
+#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:335
+#: builtin/merge.c:347
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (không có gì để squash)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:346
+#: builtin/merge.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Squash commit -- không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Không có lời chú thích hòa trộn -- nên không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "“%s” không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Chuỗi branch.%s.mergeoptions sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:657
+#: builtin/merge.c:669
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Không cầm nắm gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:671
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu tùy chọn cho merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:686
+#: builtin/merge.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc từ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:747
+#: builtin/merge.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Vẫn chưa hòa trộn các lần chuyển giao; sử dụng lệnh “git commit” để hoàn tất "
 "việc hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:753
+#: builtin/merge.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -10111,71 +11030,71 @@
 "rỗng\n"
 "sẽ hủy bỏ lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:777
+#: builtin/merge.c:800
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Chú thích của lần commit (chuyển giao) bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
+#: builtin/merge.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Tuyệt vời.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: builtin/merge.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Việc tự động hòa trộn gặp lỗi; hãy sửa các xung đột sau đó chuyển giao kết "
 "quả.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:911
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "không phải nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:891
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:893
+#: builtin/merge.c:915
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn mặc định được định nghĩa cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Không nhánh mạng theo dõi cho %s từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:945
+#: builtin/merge.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị sai “%s” trong biến môi trường “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: builtin/merge.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là một thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn trong %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1080
+#: builtin/merge.c:1109
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "không phải là thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1211
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1149
+#: builtin/merge.c:1215
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào được hủy bỏ giữa chừng cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1161
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue không nhận đối số"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1165
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào đang được xử lý cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1181
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10183,7 +11102,7 @@
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1188
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10191,115 +11110,115 @@
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1191
+#: builtin/merge.c:1257
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1200
+#: builtin/merge.c:1266
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --squash với --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Không chỉ ra lần chuyển giao và merge.defaultToUpstream chưa được đặt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: builtin/merge.c:1291
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Squash commit vào một head trống rỗng vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Chuyển giao không-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không hợp lý ở trong một head trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - không phải là thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1300
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn một cách đúng đắn một lần chuyển giao vào một head rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG không đáng tin, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#: builtin/merge.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG sai, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s không có chữ ký GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1277
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG tốt bởi %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "từ chối hòa trộn lịch sử không liên quan"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1348
-msgid "Already up-to-date."
+#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Đã cập nhật rồi."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+#: builtin/merge.c:1421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Đang cập nhật %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1399
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Đang thử hòa trộn kiểu “trivial in-index”…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1406
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Không.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1431
-msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Đã cập nhật rồi. Yeeah!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1437
+#: builtin/merge.c:1500
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Thực hiện lệnh chuyển-tiếp-nhanh là không thể được, đang bỏ qua."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Đang tua lại cây thành thời xa xưa…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1464
+#: builtin/merge.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Đang thử chiến lược hòa trộn %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1530
+#: builtin/merge.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Không có chiến lược hòa trộn nào được nắm giữ (handle) sự hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1532
+#: builtin/merge.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn với chiến lược %s gặp lỗi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1541
+#: builtin/merge.c:1604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng %s để chuẩn bị giải quyết bằng tay.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1553
+#: builtin/merge.c:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10326,23 +11245,23 @@
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <tham-chiếu> [<lần_chuyển_giao>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "xuất ra tất cả các ông bà, tổ tiên chung"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "tìm tổ tiên của hòa trộn n-way đơn"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "liệt kê các “rev” mà nó không thể đọc được từ cái khác"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "là cha mẹ đầu tiên của cái khác?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "tìm xem <commit> được rẽ nhánh ở đâu từ reflog của <th.chiếu>"
 
@@ -10436,22 +11355,22 @@
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<các-tùy-chọn>] <nguồn>… <đích>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:83
+#: builtin/mv.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Thư mục “%s” có ở trong chỉ mục mà không có mô-đun con?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Hãy đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào .gitmodules hay tạm cất chúng đi để xử lý"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:103
+#: builtin/mv.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:124
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "ép buộc di chuyển hay đổi tên thậm chí cả khi đích đã tồn tại"
 
@@ -10520,7 +11439,7 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Đổi tên %s thành %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đổi tên “%s”"
@@ -10621,8 +11540,8 @@
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<đối-tượng>…]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:36
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
@@ -10712,19 +11631,19 @@
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đọc “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đọc “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s” như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
@@ -10752,47 +11671,47 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:348
+#: builtin/notes.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "từ chối %s ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
-#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
-#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
+#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
+#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
+#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "quá nhiều đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
+#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy ghi chú cho đối tượng %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một chuỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại nhưng có sửa chữa đối tượng note đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại đối tượng ghi chú (note) đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "cho lưu trữ ghi chú trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "thay thế ghi chú trước"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10801,29 +11720,29 @@
 "Không thể thêm các ghi chú. Đã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối tượng "
 "%s. Sử dụng tùy chọn “-f” để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang ghi đè lên ghi chú cũ cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
+#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang gỡ bỏ ghi chú (note) cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc các đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "tải cấu hình chép lại cho <lệnh> (ngầm định là --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:508
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "quá ít đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:528
+#: builtin/notes.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10832,12 +11751,12 @@
 "Không thể sao chép các ghi chú. Đã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối "
 "tượng %s. Sử dụng tùy chọn “-f” để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "thiếu ghi chú trên đối tượng nguồn %s. Không thể sao chép."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -10846,52 +11765,52 @@
 "Các tùy chọn -m/-F/-c/-C đã cổ không còn dùng nữa cho lệnh con “edit”.\n"
 "Xin hãy sử dụng lệnh sau để thay thế: “git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C”.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:688
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:691
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ bỏ cây làm việc “git notes merge”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:712
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao từ NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp lần chuyển giao từ NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:728
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:731
+#: builtin/notes.c:732
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành hòa trộn ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:757
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu chiến lược hòa trộn ghi chú %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn chung"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn về hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -10899,48 +11818,48 @@
 "phân giải các xung đột “notes” sử dụng chiến lược đã đưa ra (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Chuyển giao các note chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "các note cuối cùng được hòa trộn bởi các note chưa hòa trộn của lần chuyển "
 "giao"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Hủy bỏ phân giải ghi chú (note) hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "bỏ qua hòa trộn các ghi chú (note)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:797
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "không thể trộn lẫn --commit, --abort hay -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:801
+#: builtin/notes.c:802
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "bạn phải chỉ định tham chiếu ghi chú để hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:825
+#: builtin/notes.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:862
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "một ghi chú hòa trộn vào %s đã sẵn trong quá trình xử lý tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lưu liên kết đến tham chiếu ghi chú hiện tại (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:867
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -10951,305 +11870,349 @@
 "chuyển giao kết quả bằng “git notes merge --commit”, hoặc bãi bỏ việc hòa "
 "trộn bằng “git notes merge --abort”.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Đối tượng %s không có ghi chú (note)\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:901
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "cố gắng gỡ bỏ một note chưa từng tồn tại không phải là một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:904
+#: builtin/notes.c:905
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "đọc tên đối tượng từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "không gỡ bỏ, chỉ hiển thị"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
+#: builtin/notes.c:944
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "báo cáo các đối tượng đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:985
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "notes-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:987
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "dùng “notes” từ <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1021
+#: builtin/notes.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:48
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [các-tùy-chọn…] [< <danh-sách-tham-chiếu> | < "
 "<danh-sách-đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:49
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [các-tùy-chọn…] <base-name> [< <danh-sách-ref> | < <danh-"
 "sách-đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "lỗi giải nén (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, các gói bị chia nhỏ bởi vì pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Đang ghi lại các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, như vậy một số đối tượng sẽ không được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Đang đếm các đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr "không thể lấy kích cỡ của %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu đối tượng của “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Đang nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr "giá trị cho --missing không hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục không được hỗ trợ %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục sai “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "không hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong suốt pha ghi đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "tương tự --all-progress khi bộ đo tiến trình được xuất hiện"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "phiên bản[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "ghi tập tin bảng mục lục gói (pack) ở phiên bản định dạng idx đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "kcíh thước tối đa cho tập tin gói được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "bỏ qua các đối tượng vay mượn từ kho đối tượng thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "bỏ qua các đối tượng đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo bộ nhớ cộng thêm với giới hạn đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "độ dài tối đa của chuỗi móc xích “delta” được phép trong gói kết quả"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "dùng lại các delta sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "dùng lại các đối tượng sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "dùng các đối tượng OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "sử dụng các tuyến trình khi tìm kiếm cho các mẫu khớp delta tốt nhất"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "không thể tạo kết xuất gói trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr " đọc tham số “revision” từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "giới hạn các đối tượng thành những cái mà chúng vẫn chưa được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng có thể đọc được từ bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi các mục reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "xuất gói ra đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng tham chiếu đến các đối tượng được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "giữ lại các đối tượng không thể đọc được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "pack mất các đối tượng không thể đọc được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 "xả nén (gỡ khỏi gói) các đối tượng không thể đọc được mới hơn <thời-gian>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "tạo gói để phù hợp cho lấy về nông (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "bỏ qua các gói mà nó có tập tin .keep đi kèm"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+msgid "ignore this pack"
+msgstr "bỏ qua gói này"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "mức nén gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "không ẩn các lần chuyển giao bởi “grafts”"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "dùng mục lục ánh xạ nếu có thể được để nâng cao tốc độ đếm đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "ghi một mục lục ánh xạ cùng với mục lục gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
-msgid "Counting objects"
-msgstr "Đang đếm các đối tượng"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
+msgstr "xử lý cho thiếu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "không thể đóng gói các đối tượng trong các tập tin gói hứa hẹn"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
+msgstr "mức sau xích delta %d là quá sâu, buộc dùng %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
+msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit là quá cao, ép dùng %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+msgid "Enumerating objects"
+msgstr "Đánh số các đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "đóng gói mọi thứ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "prune (cắt cụt) những tham chiếu bị mất (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Đang gỡ các đối tượng trùng lặp"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:11
-msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
-msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <thời-gian>] [--] [<head>…]"
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <thời-gian>] [--] [<head>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "báo cáo các đối tượng đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:111
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "các đối tượng hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng <thời gian>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:123
+#: builtin/prune.c:113
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "giới hạn giao đến các đối tượng nằm ngoài các tập tin gói hứa hẹn"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:127
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "không thể tỉa bớt trong một kho đối_tượng_vĩ_đại"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
+#: builtin/pull.c:59 builtin/pull.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:76
+#: builtin/pull.c:81
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "điều khiển việc lấy về đệ quy của các mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn liên quan đến hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "các thay đổi hợp nhất bằng cải tổ thay vì hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "tự động stash/stash pop tước và sau tu bổ (rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn liên quan đến lệnh lấy về"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được đẩy lên đồng thời"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ cho pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:420
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -11257,14 +12220,14 @@
 "Ở đây không có ứng cử nào để cải tổ lại trong số các tham chiếu mà bạn vừa "
 "lấy về."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:401
+#: builtin/pull.c:422
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có ứng cử nào để hòa trộn trong số các tham chiếu mà bạn vừa lấy "
 "về."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:402
+#: builtin/pull.c:423
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -11273,7 +12236,7 @@
 "tự\n"
 "đại diện mà nó lại không khớp trên điểm cuối máy phục vụ."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:405
+#: builtin/pull.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -11285,43 +12248,43 @@
 "theo mặc định cho nhánh hiện tại của bạn, bạn phải chỉ định\n"
 "một nhánh trên dòng lệnh."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:431 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại bạn chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chỉ định nhánh nào bạn muốn cải tổ lại."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:435 builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chỉ định nhánh nào bạn muốn hòa trộn vào."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Xem git-pull(1) để biết thêm chi tiết."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:444 builtin/pull.c:453
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<máy chủ>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<nhánh>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:446 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ở đây không có thông tin theo dõi cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Nếu bạn muốn theo dõi thông tin cho nhánh này bạn có thể thực hiện bằng lệnh:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -11330,29 +12293,29 @@
 "Các đặc tả cấu hình của bạn để hòa trộn với tham chiếu “%s”\n"
 "từ máy dịch vụ, nhưng không có nhánh nào như thế được lấy về."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:792
+#: builtin/pull.c:826
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "bỏ qua --verify-signatures khi rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:874
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "tùy chọn --[no-]autostash chỉ hợp lệ khi dùng với --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:848
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Đang cập nhật một nhánh chưa được sinh ra với các thay đổi được thêm vào "
 "bảng mục lục."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:851
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "pull với rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:852
+#: builtin/pull.c:886
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "xin hãy chuyển giao hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:877
+#: builtin/pull.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -11363,7 +12326,7 @@
 "đang chuyển-tiếp-nhanh cây làm việc của bạn từ\n"
 "lần chuyển giaot %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -11381,32 +12344,32 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "để khôi phục lại."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:897
+#: builtin/pull.c:931
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Không thể hòa trộn nhiều nhánh vào trong một head trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:901
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh rebase (cải tổ) trên nhiều nhánh."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:908
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể cải tổ với các thay đổi mô-đun-con được ghi lại một cách cục bộ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:17
+#: builtin/push.c:19
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:90
+#: builtin/push.c:111
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "dùng tốc ký thẻ không có <thẻ>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:100
+#: builtin/push.c:121
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete chỉ chấp nhận các tên tham chiếu dạng thường"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:144
+#: builtin/push.c:165
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -11415,7 +12378,7 @@
 "Để chọn mỗi tùy chọn một cách cố định, xem push.default trong “git help "
 "config”."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:147
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -11440,7 +12403,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:162
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -11455,7 +12418,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<tên-của-nhánh-máy-chủ>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11469,12 +12432,12 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:184
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại %s có nhiều nhánh thượng nguồn, từ chối push."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -11486,14 +12449,14 @@
 "nhánh hiện tại “%s” của bạn, mà không báo cho tôi biết là cái gì được push\n"
 "để cập nhật nhánh máy chủ nào."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:246
+#: builtin/push.c:267
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã không chỉ ra một refspecs nào để đẩy lên, và push.default là \"không "
 "là gì cả\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:253
+#: builtin/push.c:274
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11506,7 +12469,7 @@
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards” trong “git push --help” để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:259
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11520,7 +12483,7 @@
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards” trong “git push --help” để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:265
+#: builtin/push.c:286
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11535,11 +12498,11 @@
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards” trong “git push --help” để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:272
+#: builtin/push.c:293
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Việc cập nhật bị từ chối bởi vì thẻ đã sẵn có từ trước trên máy chủ."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11551,22 +12514,22 @@
 "đối tượng\n"
 "không phải chuyển giao, mà không sử dụng tùy chọn “--force”.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:335
+#: builtin/push.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang đẩy lên %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:339
+#: builtin/push.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đẩy tới một số tham chiếu đến “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "repository (kho) sai “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11587,112 +12550,104 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <tên>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
-msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "--all và --tags xung khắc nhau"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:390
-msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--all không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đường dẫn"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "--mirror và --tags xung khắc nhau"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--mirror không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đường dẫn"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:401
-msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
-msgstr "--all và --mirror xung khắc nhau"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "đẩy tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "mirror tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:527
+#: builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "xóa các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "đẩy các thẻ (không dùng cùng với --all hay --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "ép buộc cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "tên-tham-chiếu>:<cần"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "yêu cầu giá-trị cũ của tham chiếu thì là giá-trị này"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:565
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "điều khiển việc đẩy lên (push) đệ qui của mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "chương trình nhận gói"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "đặt thượng nguồn cho git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545
+#: builtin/push.c:573
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "xén tỉa những tham chiếu bị gỡ bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547
+#: builtin/push.c:575
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc tiền-đẩy (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "push phần bị thiếu nhưng các thẻ lại thích hợp"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "ký lần đẩy dùng GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "yêu cầu giao dịch hạt nhân bên phía máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "đặc-tả-máy-phục-vụ"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "tùy chọn để chuyển giao"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:568
+#: builtin/push.c:599
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete là xung khắc với các tùy chọn --all, --mirror và --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:601
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete không hợp lý nếu không có bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:589
+#: builtin/push.c:604
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all và --tags xung khắc nhau"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:606
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--all không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đường dẫn"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:610
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--mirror và --tags xung khắc nhau"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--mirror không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đường dẫn"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:615
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all và --mirror xung khắc nhau"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "các tùy chọn push phải không có ký tự dòng mới"
 
@@ -11707,68 +12662,68 @@
 "[--index-output=<tập-tin>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-"
 "ish3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục kết quả vào <tập-tin>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "chỉ với bảng mục lục trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "thực hiện một hòa trộn thêm vào việc đọc"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn kiểu “3-way” nếu không có tập tin mức hòa trộn nào được yêu cầu "
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "hòa trộn 3-way trong sự hiện diện của “adds” và “removes”"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "giống với -m, nhưng bỏ qua các mục chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<thư-mục-con>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "đọc cây vào trong bảng mục lục dưới <thư_mục_con>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "cập nhật cây làm việc với kết quả hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "cho phép các tập tin rõ ràng bị lờ đi được ghi đè"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "không kiểm tra cây làm việc sau hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "không cập nhật bảng mục lục hay cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "bỏ qua áp dụng bộ lọc lấy ra (checkout) thưa thớt"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "gỡ lỗi “unpack-trees”"
 
@@ -11776,19 +12731,67 @@
 msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
 msgstr "git rebase--helper [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:24
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "giữ lại các lần chuyển giao rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "chấp nhận chuyển giao mà không ghi chú gì"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "cải tổ các lần chuyển giao hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:29
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "giữ các điểm nhánh nguyên bản của các anh em họ"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:30
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr "tiếp tục cải tổ"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
 msgid "abort rebase"
 msgstr "bãi bỏ việc cải tổ"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:35
+msgid "make rebase script"
+msgstr "tạo văn lệnh rebase"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:37
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "rút ngắn mã chuyển giao trong danh sách cần làm"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:39
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "khai triển mã chuyển giao trong danh sách cần làm"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:41
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "kiểm tra danh sách cần làm"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:43
+msgid "skip unnecessary picks"
+msgstr "bỏ qua các lệnh cậy (pick) không cần thiết"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:45
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "sắp xếp lại các dòng fixup/squash"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:47
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "chèn các lệnh thực thi trong danh sách cần làm"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:68
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins không có tác dụng khi không có --rebase-merges"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <thư-mục-git>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11818,7 +12821,7 @@
 "Để chấm dứt lời nhắn này và vẫn giữ cách ứng xử mặc định, hãy đặt\n"
 "biến cấu hình “receive.denyCurrentBranch” thành “refuse”."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11839,29 +12842,24 @@
 "\n"
 "Để chấm dứt lời nhắn này, bạn hãy đặt nó thành “refuse”."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định thư mục."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:424
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
-msgstr "“%s” dành cho “%s” không phải là dấu vết thời gian hợp lệ"
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
+#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s” không phải là dấu thời gian hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -11869,82 +12867,82 @@
 "git remote add [-t <nhánh>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <tên> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <tên-cũ> <tên-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <tên> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <nhánh>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] [--all] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <tên> <url-mới> [<url-cũ>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <tên> <url-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <tên> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:30
+#: builtin/remote.c:31
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tên> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:56
+#: builtin/remote.c:57
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:61
+#: builtin/remote.c:62
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:66
+#: builtin/remote.c:67
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>]…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:95
+#: builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Đang cập nhật %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:127
+#: builtin/remote.c:128
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -11952,86 +12950,86 @@
 "--mirror nguy hiểm và không dùng nữa; xin hãy\n"
 "\t sử dụng tùy chọn --mirror=fetch hoặc --mirror=push để thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:144
+#: builtin/remote.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu tham số máy bản sao (mirror): %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "lấy về các nhánh từ máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "nhập vào tất cả các đối tượng thẻ và thành phần liên quan khi lấy về"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:165
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "hoặc không lấy về bất kỳ thẻ nào (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "các nhánh để theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "nhánh master"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "đặt máy chủ (remote) như là một máy bản sao để push hay fetch từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:182
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "đang chỉ định một nhánh master không hợp lý với tùy chọn --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:184
+#: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "chỉ định những nhánh để theo dõi chỉ hợp lý với các “fetch mirror”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
+#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "máy chủ %s đã tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "“%s” không phải tên máy chủ hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt nhánh master “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:337
+#: builtin/remote.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ánh xạ (map) fetch cho đặc tả tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
+#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(khớp)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:453
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(xóa)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
+#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:640
+#: builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đổi tên phần của cấu hình từ “%s” thành “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -12042,17 +13040,17 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tXin hãy cập nhật phần cấu hình một cách thủ công nếu thấy cần thiết."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:696
+#: builtin/remote.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:795
+#: builtin/remote.c:799
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -12064,113 +13062,119 @@
 "đi;\n"
 "để xóa đi, sử dụng:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:809
+#: builtin/remote.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ phần cấu hình “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " mới (lần lấy về tiếp theo sẽ lưu trong remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:913
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:915
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " cũ rích (dùng “git remote prune” để gỡ bỏ)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:958
+#: builtin/remote.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge không hợp lệ; không thể cải tổ về phía > 1 nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:966
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "thực hiện rebase một cách tương tác trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
+msgstr ""
+"thực hiện cải tổ (với các hòa trộn) một cách tương tác lên trên máy chủ %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "thực hiện rebase trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    và với máy chủ %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "tạo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1022
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "xóa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "đã cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "có-thể-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "dữ liệu nội bộ đã cũ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "không truy vấn các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1145
+#: builtin/remote.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để lấy về: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(không có URL)"
 
@@ -12178,181 +13182,181 @@
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để đẩy lên: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Nhánh HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(không yêu cầu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(không hiểu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  nhánh HEAD (HEAD máy chủ chưa rõ ràng, có lẽ là một trong số sau):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh trên máy chủ:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
+#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (trạng thái không được yêu cầu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1204
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh “git pull”:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1212
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  refs nội bộ sẽ được phản chiếu bởi lệnh “git push”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Những tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh “git push”%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1229
+#: builtin/remote.c:1239
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "đặt refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD cho phù hợp với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "xóa refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1246
+#: builtin/remote.c:1256
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể xác định được HEAD máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1248
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Nhiều nhánh HEAD máy chủ. Hãy chọn rõ ràng một:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa bỏ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1266
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1286
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1287
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Đang xén bớt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [nên xén bớt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1317
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [đã bị xén] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1362
+#: builtin/remote.c:1372
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "cắt máy chủ sau khi lấy về"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào có tên “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441
+#: builtin/remote.c:1451
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "thêm nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1448
+#: builtin/remote.c:1458
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra máy chủ nào"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+#: builtin/remote.c:1475
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "truy vấn đẩy URL thay vì lấy"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "trả về mọi URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "không có URL nào được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1531
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "đẩy các “URL” bằng tay"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1523
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "thêm URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "xóa URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1532
+#: builtin/remote.c:1542
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1573
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Kiểu mẫu URL cũ không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy URL như vậy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1583
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Sẽ không xóa những địa chỉ URL không-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1597
+#: builtin/remote.c:1607
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "chi tiết; phải được đặt trước một lệnh-con"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1628
+#: builtin/remote.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
@@ -12369,127 +13373,135 @@
 "Gia tăng repack là không tương thích với chỉ mục bitmap. Dùng\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index hay tắt cấu hình pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "đóng gói mọi thứ trong một gói đơn"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "giống với -a, và chỉnh sửa các đối tượng không đọc được thiếu sót"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "xóa bỏ các gói dư thừa, và chạy git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --no-reuse-delta cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:189
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --no-reuse-object cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "không chạy git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --local cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ánh xạ"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "ngày ước tính"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "với -A, các đối tượng cũ hơn khoảng thời gian này thì không bị mất"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "với -a, đóng gói lại các đối tượng không thể đọc được"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:202
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "kích thước cửa sổ được dùng cho nén “delta”"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "byte"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "giống như trên, nhưng giới hạn kích thước bộ nhớ hay vì số lượng"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:206
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "giới hạn độ sâu tối đa của “delta”"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:208
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "giới hạn số lượng tối đa tuyến trình"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "kích thước tối đa cho từng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:212
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "đóng gói lại các đối tượng trong các gói đã đánh dấu bằng .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
+msgid "do not repack this pack"
+msgstr "đừng đóng gói lại gói này"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:224
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "không thể xóa các gói trong một kho đối_tượng_vĩ_đại"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:228
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable và -A xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
+#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ bỏ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <đối-tượng> <thay-thế>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <đối tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <lần_chuyển_giao> [<cha_mẹ>…]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:25
+msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:26
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <đối tượng>…"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:24
+#: builtin/replace.c:27
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<định_dạng>] [-l [<mẫu>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
+#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Không phải là tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:361
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "thẻ hòa trộn sai trong lần chuyển giao “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:363
+#: builtin/replace.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "thẻ hòa trộn không đúng dạng ở lần chuyển giao “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:374
+#: builtin/replace.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -12498,45 +13510,58 @@
 "lần chuyển giao gốc “%s” có chứa thẻ hòa trộn “%s” cái mà bị loại bỏ; dùng "
 "tùy chọn --edit thay cho --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao gốc “%s” có chữ ký GPG."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "chữ ký sẽ được bỏ đi trong lần chuyển giao thay thế!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:414
+#: builtin/replace.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi lần chuyển giao thay thế cho: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể chuyển đổi các graft sau đây:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:535
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "liệt kê các refs thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:439
+#: builtin/replace.c:536
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "xóa tham chiếu thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:440
+#: builtin/replace.c:537
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "sửa đối tượng sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:441
+#: builtin/replace.c:538
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "thay đổi cha mẹ của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:442
+#: builtin/replace.c:539
+msgid "convert existing graft file"
+msgstr "chuyển đổi các tập tin graft sẵn có"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:540
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "thay thế tham chiếu nếu nó đã sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:443
+#: builtin/replace.c:542
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "đừng in đẹp các nội dung cho --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:444
+#: builtin/replace.c:543
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "dùng định dạng này"
 
@@ -12583,121 +13608,138 @@
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "giữ lại"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:77
+#: builtin/reset.c:78
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Bạn không có HEAD nào hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:79
+#: builtin/reset.c:80
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm cây của HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm cây của %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:103
+#: builtin/reset.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện giờ tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:186
+#: builtin/reset.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện một %s reset ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "làm việc ở chế độ im lặng, chỉ hiển thị khi có lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:291
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "đặt lại (reset) HEAD và bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:289
+#: builtin/reset.c:292
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "chỉ đặt lại (reset) HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "đặt lại HEAD, bảng mục lục và cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:298
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "đặt lại HEAD nhưng giữ lại các thay đổi nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "chỉ ghi lại những đường dẫn thực sự sẽ được thêm vào sau này"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:320
+#: builtin/reset.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s” như là điểm xét duyệt hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s” như là một cây (tree) hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:337
+#: builtin/reset.c:338
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch xung khắc với --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed với các đường dẫn không còn dùng nữa; hãy thay thế bằng lệnh “git "
 "reset -- <đường_dẫn>”."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:348
+#: builtin/reset.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh %s reset với các đường dẫn."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:358
+#: builtin/reset.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s reset không được phép trên kho thuần"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:362
+#: builtin/reset.c:363
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N chỉ được dùng khi có --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:379
+#: builtin/reset.c:380
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Những thay đổi được đưa ra khỏi bệ phóng sau khi reset:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:385
+#: builtin/reset.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Không thể đặt lại (reset) bảng mục lục thành điểm xét duyệt “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:389
+#: builtin/reset.c:390
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr "không thể tổ hợp --exclude-promisor-objects và --missing"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr "lọc đối tượng yêu cầu --objects"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+msgstr "giá trị sparse không hợp lệ “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list không hỗ trợ hiển thị các ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
+msgstr "không thể tổ hợp --use-bitmap-index với lọc đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:406
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<các-tùy-chọn>] -- [<các tham số>…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:411
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "giữ lại “--” chuyển sang làm tham số"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "dừng phân tích sau đối số đầu tiên không có tùy chọn"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "kết xuất trong định dạng gậy dài"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:549
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12780,19 +13822,15 @@
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "cấm khởi tạo lần chuyển giao trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "chấp nhận chuyển giao mà không ghi chú gì"
-
 #: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "giữ lại các lần chuyển giao dư thừa, rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:214
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "hoàn nguyên gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:225
+#: builtin/revert.c:227
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick gặp lỗi"
 
@@ -12837,42 +13875,42 @@
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "những tập tin sau đây có những thay đổi nội bộ:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:241
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "không liệt kê các tập tin đã gỡ bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ bỏ từ mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên kiểm tra cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "cho phép gỡ bỏ đệ qui"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "thoát ra với trạng thái khác không thậm chí nếu không có gì khớp"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:308
+#: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ “%s” một cách đệ qui mà không có tùy chọn -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:347
+#: builtin/rm.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: không thể gỡ bỏ %s"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/rm.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -12884,50 +13922,70 @@
 "chiếu>…]\n"
 "  --all và đặc tả <ref> rõ ràng là loại trừ lẫn nhau."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "tên máy dịch vụ"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "dùng giao thức RPC không ổn định"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc tham chiếu từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:179
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "in các trạng thái từ phần hướng dẫn trên máy dịch vụ"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<vùng-xét-duyệt>] [[--] [<đường-dẫn>…]]"
+#: builtin/serve.c:7
+msgid "git serve [<options>]"
+msgstr "git serve [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:249
+#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "thoát sau khi một trao đổi yêu cầu hay trả lời đơn"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "thoát ngay sau khi khởi tạo quảng cáo capabilities"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<vùng-xét-duyệt>] [[--] [<đường/dẫn>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr "Nhóm theo người chuyển giao thay vì tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:251
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "sắp xếp kết xuất tuân theo số lượng chuyển giao trên mỗi tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Chặn mọi mô tả lần chuyển giao, chỉ đưa ra số lượng lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử cho từng tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:256
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ngắt dòng khi quá dài"
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
+msgstr "quá nhiều tham số đưa ra ngoài kho chứa"
+
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
@@ -13125,35 +14183,39 @@
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "treo trước ký tự ghi chú và ký tự khoảng trắng cho từng dòng"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Không có tham chiếu nào như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Cần tên tham chiếu dạng đầy đủ, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes không nhận tham số"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể cắt bỏ một thành phần ra khỏi “%s” url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "điểm neo thay thế cho các đường dẫn tương đối"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=</đường/dẫn>] [</đường/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy url cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “%s” trong .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -13162,81 +14224,200 @@
 "không thể tìm thấy cấu hình “%s”. Coi rằng kho này là thượng nguồn có quyền "
 "sở hữu chính nó."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “%s” (%s) được đăng ký cho đường dẫn “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: chế độ lệnh cập nhật được gợi ý cho mô-đun-con “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký chế độ cập nhật cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Chặn kết xuất cho khởi tạo một mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [</đường/dẫn>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
-msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper name </đường/dẫn>"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy ánh xạ (mapping) mô-đun-con trong .gitmodules cho đường dẫn "
 "“%s”"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải tham chiếu HEAD bên trong mô-đun-con “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "Chặn két xuất tình trạng mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+msgid ""
+"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"Dùng lần chuyển giao lưu trong mục lục thay cho cái được lưu trong HEAD mô-"
+"đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [</đường/dẫn>…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name </đường/dẫn>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "url mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “%s”\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy máy chủ mặc định cho mô-đun-con “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi cập nhật cho mô-đun-con “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "Chặn kết xuất cho đồng bộ url mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "Đệ quy vào trong các mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [</đường/dẫn>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “%s” có chứa thư mục .git (dùng “rm -rf” nếu bạn "
+"thực sự muốn gỡ bỏ nó cùng với toàn bộ lịch sử của chúng)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr ""
+"Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “%s” chứa các thay đổi nội bộ; hãy dùng “-f” để loại "
+"bỏ chúng đi"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Đã xóa thư mục “%s”\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ cây làm việc mô-đun-con “%s”\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục mô-đun-con rỗng “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Mô-đun-con “%s” (%s) được đăng ký cho đường dẫn “%s”\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc của mô-đun-con ngay cả khi nó có thay đổi nội bộ"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "Bỏ đăng ký tất cả các trong mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--]  [</đường/dẫn>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Dùng “--all” nếu bạn thực sự muốn hủy khởi tạo mọi mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con “%s” không thể thêm thay thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Giá trị “%s” cho submodule.alternateErrorStrategy không được thừa nhận"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Giá trị “%s” cho submodule.alternateLocation không được thừa nhận"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "nhân bản mô-đun-con mới vào chỗ nào"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "tên của mô-đun-con mới"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url nơi mà nhân bản mô-đun-con từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "chiều sâu lịch sử khi tạo bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "ép buộc tiến trình nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -13244,84 +14425,84 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=</đường/dẫn>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<kho>] [--name <tên>] [--depth <sâu>] [--url <url>] [</đường/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Nhân bản “%s” vào đường dẫn mô-đun-con “%s” gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thư mục mô-đun-con cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “%s” chưa được khởi tạo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Có lẽ bạn là bạn muốn dùng \"update --init\" phải không?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Bỏ qua các mô-đun-con chưa được hòa trộn %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Bỏ qua mô-đun-con “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi nhân bản “%s”. Thử lại lịch trình"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi nhân bản “%s” lần thứ hai nên bãi bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đến cây làm việc, chéo biên giới mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout hoặc không làm gì cả"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
 "Tạo một bản sao nông được cắt ngắn thành số lượng điểm xét duyệt đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "công việc đồng thời"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "nhân bản lần đầu có nên theo khuyến nghị là nông hay không"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "đừng in tiến trình nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=</đường/dẫn>] [</đường/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "giá trị cho  tham số cập nhật bị sai"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -13330,20 +14511,20 @@
 "Nhánh mô-đun-con (%s) được cấu hình kế thừa nhánh từ siêu dự án, nhưng siêu "
 "dự án lại không trên bất kỳ nhánh nào"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [</đường/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s không hỗ trợ --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "“%s” không phải là lệnh con submodule--helper hợp lệ"
@@ -13356,23 +14537,23 @@
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "chặn các thông tin lỗi cho các tham chiếu “không-mềm” (bị tách ra)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "xóa tham chiếu mềm"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "làm ngắn kết xuất ref (tham chiếu)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "lý do"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "lý do cập nhật"
 
@@ -13402,17 +14583,17 @@
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<định_dạng>]  <tên-thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:84
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy tìm thấy thẻ “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Thẻ đã bị xóa “%s” (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:129
+#: builtin/tag.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13425,7 +14606,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được bỏ qua.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13440,336 +14621,356 @@
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được giữ lại; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi "
 "nếu muốn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:211
+#: builtin/tag.c:190
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "không thể ký thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:192
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin lưu thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:237
+#: builtin/tag.c:217
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng sai."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:283
+#: builtin/tag.c:266
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "không có chú thích gì cho cho thẻ à?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:290
+#: builtin/tag.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:382
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "chỉ liệt kê tên các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:384
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng cho mỗi ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/tag.c:386
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "xóa thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "thẩm tra thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:389
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn tạo thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:391
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "để chú giải cho thẻ, cần một lời ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "phần chú thích cho thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:395
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr "ép buộc sửa thẻ lần commit"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "thẻ chú giải và ký kiểu GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "dùng kháo khác để ký thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "thay thế nếu thẻ đó đã có trước"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "tạo một reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn liệt kê thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách thẻ trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
+#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các thẻ của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:470
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column và -n xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:492
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy chọn -n chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:494
+#: builtin/tag.c:484
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy chọn --contains chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:496
+#: builtin/tag.c:486
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy chọn --no-contains chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:498
+#: builtin/tag.c:488
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy chọn --points-at chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:490
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 "tùy chọn --merged và --no-merged chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:501
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "chỉ có một tùy chọn -F hoặc -m là được phép."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/tag.c:520
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "quá nhiều đối số"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:536
+#: builtin/tag.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "“%s” không phải thẻ hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:541
+#: builtin/tag.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Thẻ “%s” đã tồn tại rồi"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:571
+#: builtin/tag.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Đã cập nhật thẻ “%s” (trước là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Đang giải nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:80
+#: builtin/update-index.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê về %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:96
+#: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo tập tin %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:104
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tập tin %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa thư mục %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Đang kiểm thử mtime trong “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:150
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:163
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm thư mục mới"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:176
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi cập nhật tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:187
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới vào trong thư "
 "mục con"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:198
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:211
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:218
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " Đồng ý"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:569
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "tiếp tục làm mới ngay cả khi bảng mục lục cần được cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: lờ đi mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "không bỏ qua các tập tin mới tạo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:932
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "để các tập tin thay thế các thư mục và “vice-versa”"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "thông báo các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:936
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 "làm tươi mới thậm chí khi bảng mục lục chứa các mục tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:939
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "lấy lại thông tin thống kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "giống --refresh, nhưng bỏ qua các cài đặt “assume-unchanged”"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<chế_độ>,<đối_tượng>,<đường_dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "Đánh dấu các tập tin là \"không thay đổi\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít assumed-unchanged (giả định là không thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin là “chỉ-đọc”"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "chỉ thêm vào bảng mục lục; không thêm nội dung vào cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "gỡ bỏ các đường dẫn được đặt tên thậm chí cả khi nó hiện diện trong thư mục "
 "làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "với tùy chọn --stdin: các dòng đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi ký tự null"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "đọc danh sách đường dẫn cần cập nhật từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "không thể đọc các mục từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:983
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "phục hồi các trạng thái #2 và #3 cho các đường dẫn được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:987
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "chỉ cập nhật các mục tin mà nó khác biệt so với HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "bỏ qua các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thao tác ra thiết bị xuất chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(cho “porcelains”) quên các xung đột chưa được giải quyết đã ghi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ở định dạng này"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "bật/tắt chia cắt bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "bật/tắt bộ đệm không theo vết"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "kiểm tra xem hệ thống tập tin có hỗ trợ đệm không theo dõi hay không"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "bật bộ đệm không theo vết mà không kiểm tra hệ thống tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr "ghi ra mục lục ngay cả khi không được đánh cờ là có thay đổi"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr "bật/tắt theo dõi hệ thống tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin là hợp lệ fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
+msgstr "xóa bít hợp lệ fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -13777,7 +14978,7 @@
 "core.splitIndex được đặt là sai; xóa bỏ hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực sự "
 "muốn bật chia tách mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -13785,7 +14986,7 @@
 "core.splitIndex được đặt là đúng; xóa bỏ hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực sự "
 "muốn tắt chia tách mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -13793,11 +14994,11 @@
 "core.untrackedCache được đặt là đúng; xóa bỏ hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực "
 "sự muốn tắt bộ đệm chưa theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Nhớ đệm không theo vết bị tắt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -13805,11 +15006,32 @@
 "core.untrackedCache được đặt là sai; xóa bỏ hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực sự "
 "muốn bật bộ đệm chưa theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Nhớ đệm không theo vết được bật cho “%s”"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor chưa được đặt; đặt nó nếu bạn thực sự muốn bật theo dõi hệ "
+"thống tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor được bật"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+msgid ""
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor đã được đặt; bỏ đặt nó nếu bạn thực sự muốn bật theo dõi hệ "
+"thống tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor bị tắt"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-chọn>] -d <refname> [<biến-cũ>]"
@@ -13822,19 +15044,19 @@
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-chọn>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "xóa tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "cập nhật <tên-tham-chiếu> không phải cái nó chỉ tới"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "đầu vào tiêu chuẩn có các đối số được chấm dứt bởi NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc cập nhật từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -13846,6 +15068,22 @@
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin thông tin từ điểm xuất phát"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<các-tùy-chọn>] </đường/dẫn>"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "thoát ngay sau khi khởi tạo quảng cáo tham chiếu"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr "đừng thử <thư_mục>/.git/ nếu <thư_mục> không phải là thư mục Git"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "ngắt truyền thông sau <n> giây không hoạt động"
+
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
@@ -13878,126 +15116,245 @@
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<các-tùy-chọn>] <đường-dẫn> [<nhánh>]"
-
 #: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<các-tùy-chọn>] <đường-dẫn> [<commit-ish>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<các-tùy-chọn>] </đường/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr "git worktree move <worktree> </đường/dẫn/mới>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr "git worktree remove [<các-tùy-chọn>] <worktree>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock </đường/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:44
+#: builtin/worktree.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: không phải là thư mục hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: không có tập tin gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:55
+#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: không thể đọc tập tin gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:66
+#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: đọc ngắn (cần %<PRIuMAX> byte, đọc %<PRIuMAX>)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: tập tin gitdir không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:82
+#: builtin/worktree.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: tập tin gitdir chỉ đến vị trí không tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:129
+#: builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "báo cáo các cây làm việc đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
+#: builtin/worktree.c:154
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "các cây làm việc hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng <thời gian>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:205
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "“%s” đã có từ trước rồi"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:236
+#: builtin/worktree.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục của “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:275
+#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
 #, c-format
-msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
-msgstr "Đang chuẩn bị %s (định danh %s)"
+msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
+msgstr "Đang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (nhánh mới “%s”)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
+msgstr "Đang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (đang cài đặt nhánh “%s”, trước đây tại %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
+msgstr "Đang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (đang lấy ra “%s”)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "Đang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (HEAD đã tách rời “%s”)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:431
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> ngay cả khi nó đã được lấy ra ở cây làm việc khác"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:434
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:436
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "tạo hay đặt lại một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:333
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "di chuyển cây làm việc mới"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "giữ cây làm việc mới bị khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:342
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo dõi (xem git-branch(1))"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "có khớp tên tên nhánh mới với một nhánh theo dõi máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn -b, -B, và --detach loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:479
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
+msgstr "--[no-]track chỉ có thể được dùng nếu một nhánh mới được tạo"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:611
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "lý do khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
+#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
+#: builtin/worktree.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "%s không phải là cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
+#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Cây thư mục làm việc chính không thể khóa hay bỏ khóa được"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:498
+#: builtin/worktree.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "“%s” đã được khóa rồi, lý do: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "“%s” đã được khóa rồi"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:528
+#: builtin/worktree.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "“%s” chưa bị khóa"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr "cây làm việc có chứa mô-đun-con không thể di chuyển hay xóa bỏ"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr "“%s” là cây làm việc chính"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể phác họa ra tên đích đến “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "target '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "đích “%s” đã tồn tại rồi"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr "không thể di chuyển một cây-làm-việc bị khóa, khóa vì: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
+msgstr "không thể di chuyển một cây-làm-việc bị khóa"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr "thẩm tra gặp lỗi, không thể di chuyển một cây-làm-việc: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chuyển “%s” sang “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy “git status” vào “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr "“%s” đang bẩn, hãy dùng --force để xóa nó"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy “git status” trong “%s”, mã %d"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
+msgstr "ép buộc di chuyển thậm chí cả khi cây làm việc đang bẩn"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ một cây-làm-việc bị khóa, khóa vì: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
+msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ một cây-làm-việc bị khóa"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr "thẩm tra gặp lỗi, không thể gỡ bỏ một cây-làm-việc: %s"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<tiền-tố>/]"
@@ -14014,27 +15371,7 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "chỉ hữu ích khi cần gỡ lỗi"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
-msgstr "git upload-pack [<các-tùy-chọn>] </đường/dẫn>"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1041
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "thoát sau khi một trao đổi yêu cầu hay trả lời đơn"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1043
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "thoát ngay sau khi khởi tạo quảng cáo tham chiếu"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1045
-msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
-msgstr "đừng thử <thư_mục>/.git/ nếu <thư_mục> không phải là thư mục Git"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1047
-msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
-msgstr "ngắt truyền thông sau <n> giây không hoạt động"
-
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -14047,11 +15384,29 @@
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "in thông tin gỡ lỗi ra đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: git.c:15
+#: git.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C </đường/dẫn/>] [-c <tên>=<giá trị>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=</đường/dẫn/>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-"
+"path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=</đường/dẫn/>] [--work-tree=</đường/dẫn/>] [--"
+"namespace=<tên>]\n"
+"           <lệnh> [<các tham số>]"
+
+#: git.c:34
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -14061,20 +15416,67 @@
 "hướng dẫn về khái niệm. Xem “git help <lệnh>” hay “git help <khái-niệm>”\n"
 "để xem các đặc tả cho lệnh hay khái niệm cụ thể."
 
-#: http.c:337
+#: git.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr "chưa chỉ ra thư mục cho --git-dir\n"
+
+#: git.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr "chưa đưa ra không gian làm việc cho --namespace\n"
+
+#: git.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr "chưa đưa ra cây làm việc cho --work-tree\n"
+
+#: git.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr "chưa đưa ra tiền tố cho --super-prefix\n"
+
+#: git.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr "-c cần một chuỗi cấu hình\n"
+
+#: git.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr ""
+"chưa đưa ra thư mục cho -C\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr "không hiểu tùy chọn: %s\n"
+
+#: git.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi khai triển bí danh “%s”; “%s” không phải là lệnh git\n"
+
+#: git.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy lệnh “%s”: %s\n"
+
+#: http.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "giá trị âm cho http.postbuffer; mặc định là %d"
 
-#: http.c:358
+#: http.c:369
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Điều khiển giao quyền không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:367
+#: http.c:378
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Chốt khóa công không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1764
+#: http.c:1854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -14085,136 +15487,682 @@
 "      hỏi cho: %s\n"
 " chuyển hướng: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:324
+#: remote-curl.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "chuyển hướng đến %s"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
-msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
-msgstr "bắt đầu một vùng làm việc (xem thêm: git help tutorial)"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:59
+msgid "args"
+msgstr "các_tham_số"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
-msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
-msgstr "làm việc trên thay đổi hiện tại (xem thêm: git help everyday)"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+msgid "object filtering"
+msgstr "lọc đối tượng"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
-msgstr "xem xét lịch sử tình trạng (xem thêm: git help revisions)"
+#: parse-options.h:157
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "ngày hết hạn"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
-msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
-msgstr "thêm, ghi dấu và chỉnh lịch sử chung của bạn"
+#: parse-options.h:172
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "no-op (tương thích ngược)"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
-msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
-msgstr "làm việc nhóm (xem thêm: git help workflows)"
+#: parse-options.h:251
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "chi tiết hơn nữa"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: parse-options.h:253
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "im lặng hơn nữa"
+
+#: parse-options.h:259
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "sử dụng <n> chữ số để hiển thị SHA-1s"
+
+#: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Thêm nội dung tập tin vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: command-list.h:51
+msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
+msgstr "Áp dụng một chuỗi các miếng và từ một mailbox"
+
+#: command-list.h:52
+msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
+msgstr "Các dòng diễn giải tập tin với thông tin chuyển giao"
+
+#: command-list.h:53
+msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
+msgstr ""
+"Áp dụng một miếng vá cho các tập tin đã chỉ ra và/hoặc vào bảng mục lục"
+
+#: command-list.h:54
+msgid "Import an Arch repository into Git"
+msgstr "Nhập một kho Arch vào một kho Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:55
+msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
+msgstr "Tạo một kho nén các tập tin từ cây làm việc có tên"
+
+#: command-list.h:56
 msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "Tìm kiếm dạng nhị phân để tìm ra lần chuyển giao nào đưa ra lỗi"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: command-list.h:57
+msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
+msgstr ""
+"Hiển thị số hiệu phiên bản và tác giả sửa đổi cuối cho từng dòng của một tập "
+"tin"
+
+#: command-list.h:58
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Liệt kê, tạo hay là xóa các nhánh"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: command-list.h:59
+msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
+msgstr "Di chuyển các đối tượng và tham chiếu theo kho lưu"
+
+#: command-list.h:60
+msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
+msgstr "Cung cấp nội dung hoặc thông tin về kiểu và cỡ cho các đối tượng kho"
+
+#: command-list.h:61
+msgid "Display gitattributes information"
+msgstr "Hiển thị thông tin gitattributes"
+
+#: command-list.h:62
+msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
+msgstr "Gỡ lỗi các tập tin gitignore / exclude"
+
+#: command-list.h:63
+msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
+msgstr "Hiển thị tên và địa chỉ thư điện tử của các liên hệ dạng chuẩn hóa"
+
+#: command-list.h:64
 msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
 msgstr "Chuyển các nhánh hoặc phục hồi lại các tập tin cây làm việc"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: command-list.h:65
+msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
+msgstr "Sao chép các tập tin từ mục lục ra cây làm việc"
+
+#: command-list.h:66
+msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
+msgstr "Đảm bảo rằng một tên tham chiếu ở dạng thức tốt"
+
+#: command-list.h:67
+msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
+msgstr "Tìm những lần chuyển giao còn chưa được áp dụng lên thượng nguồn"
+
+#: command-list.h:68
+msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
+msgstr "Áp dụng các thay đổi được đưa ra bởi một số lần chuyển giao sẵn có"
+
+#: command-list.h:69
+msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
+msgstr "Tương tác đồ họa với git-commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:70
+msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
+msgstr "Gỡ bỏ các tập tin không được theo dõi từ cây làm việc"
+
+#: command-list.h:71
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Nhân bản một kho chứa đến một thư mục mới"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: command-list.h:72
+msgid "Display data in columns"
+msgstr "Hiển thị dữ liệu dạng các cột"
+
+#: command-list.h:73
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Ghi các thay đổi vào kho chứa"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: command-list.h:74
+msgid "Write and verify Git commit graph files"
+msgstr "Ghi và thẩm tra các tập tin đồ họa các lền chuyển giao git"
+
+#: command-list.h:75
+msgid "Create a new commit object"
+msgstr "Tạo một đối tượng chuyển giao"
+
+#: command-list.h:76
+msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
+msgstr "Lấy và đặt kho hoặc các tùy chọn toàn cục"
+
+#: command-list.h:77
+msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
+msgstr ""
+"Đếm số lượng đối tượng chưa được đóng gói và mức tiêu dùng đĩa của chúng"
+
+#: command-list.h:78
+msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
+msgstr "Nhận và lưu chứng nhận của người dùng"
+
+#: command-list.h:79
+msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
+msgstr "Bộ hỗ trợ để lưu mật khẩu tạm thời trong bộ nhớ"
+
+#: command-list.h:80
+msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
+msgstr "Bộ hỗ trợ để lưu chứng nhận vào đĩa"
+
+#: command-list.h:81
+msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
+msgstr "Xuất một lần chuyển giao thành một lần lấy ra CVS"
+
+#: command-list.h:82
+msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
+msgstr "Xem xét giá trị dữ liệu của bạn khỏi người khác yêu SCM để ghét"
+
+#: command-list.h:83
+msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
+msgstr "Một bộ mô phỏng máy dịch vụ CVS cho Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:84
+msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
+msgstr "Một máy phục vụ thực sự đơn giản dành cho kho Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:85
+msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
+msgstr ""
+"Đưa ra một đối tượng dựa trên một tên ở dạng con người đọc được trên một "
+"tham chiếu sẵn có"
+
+#: command-list.h:86
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr ""
 "Xem các thay đổi giữa những lần chuyển giao, giữa một lần chuyển giao và cây "
 "làm việc, v.v.."
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: command-list.h:87
+msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
+msgstr "So sánh các tập tin trong cây làm việc và bảng mục lục"
+
+#: command-list.h:88
+msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
+msgstr "So sánh các cây trong cây làm việc hoặc bảng mục lục"
+
+#: command-list.h:89
+msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
+msgstr ""
+"So sánh nội dung và chế độ của các blob tìm thấy thông qua hai đối tượng cây"
+
+#: command-list.h:90
+msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
+msgstr "Hiển thị các thay đổi sử dụng các công cụ diff chung"
+
+#: command-list.h:91
+msgid "Git data exporter"
+msgstr "Bộ xuất dữ liệu Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:92
+msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
+msgstr "Ứng dụng chạy phía sau cho bộ nhập nhanh dữ liệu Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:93
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Tải về các đối tượng và tham chiếu từ kho chứa khác"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: command-list.h:94
+msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
+msgstr "Tải về các đối tượng còn thiếu từ kho chứa khác"
+
+#: command-list.h:95
+msgid "Rewrite branches"
+msgstr "Những nhánh ghi lại"
+
+#: command-list.h:96
+msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
+msgstr "Sản sinh một ghi chú lần chuyển giao hòa trộn"
+
+#: command-list.h:97
+msgid "Output information on each ref"
+msgstr "Xuất thông tin cho từng tham chiếu"
+
+#: command-list.h:98
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr "Chuẩn bị các miếng vá để gửi qua thư điện tử"
+
+#: command-list.h:99
+msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
+msgstr ""
+"Thẩm tra lại tính kết nối và tính hiệu lực cảu các đối tượng trong cơ sở dữ "
+"liệu"
+
+#: command-list.h:100
+msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
+msgstr "Dọn dẹp các tập tin không cần thiết và tối ưu kho nội bộ"
+
+#: command-list.h:101
+msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgstr ""
+"Rút trích mã số lần chuyển giao từ một kho nén đã được tạo bởi git-archive"
+
+#: command-list.h:102
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "In ra những dòng khớp với một mẫu"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: command-list.h:103
+msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
+msgstr "Một giao diện đồ họa khả chuyển cho Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:104
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgstr "Tính toán ID đối tượng và tùy chọn là tạo một blob từ một tập tin"
+
+#: command-list.h:105
+msgid "Display help information about Git"
+msgstr "Hiển thị thông tin trợ giúp về Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:106
+msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
+msgstr "Thi hành phía máy chủ của Git qua HTTP"
+
+#: command-list.h:107
+msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
+msgstr "Tải về từ một kho chứa Git trên mạng thông qua HTTP"
+
+#: command-list.h:108
+msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
+msgstr "Đẩy các đối tượng lên thông qua HTTP/DAV đến kho chứa khác"
+
+#: command-list.h:109
+msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
+msgstr ""
+"Gửi một bộ sưu tập các miếng vá từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn đến một thư mục IMAP"
+
+#: command-list.h:110
+msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
+msgstr "Xây dựng tập tin mục lục gói cho một kho nén đã đóng gói sẵn có"
+
+#: command-list.h:111
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Tạo một kho git mới hay khởi tạo lại một kho đã tồn tại từ trước"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: command-list.h:112
+msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
+msgstr "Duyệt ngay kho làm việc của bạn trong gitweb"
+
+#: command-list.h:113
+msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr "thêm hay phân tích thông tin cấu trúc trong ghi chú lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: command-list.h:114
+msgid "The Git repository browser"
+msgstr "Bộ duyện kho Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:115
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Hiển thị nhật ký các lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: command-list.h:116
+msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
+msgstr "Hiển thị thông tin về các tập tin trong bảng mục lục và cây làm việc"
+
+#: command-list.h:117
+msgid "List references in a remote repository"
+msgstr "Liệt kê các tham chiếu trong một kho chứa trên mạng"
+
+#: command-list.h:118
+msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
+msgstr "Liệt kê nội dung của đối tượng cây"
+
+#: command-list.h:119
+msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
+msgstr "Trích xuất miếng và và nguồn tác giả từ một thư điện tử đơn"
+
+#: command-list.h:120
+msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
+msgstr "Chương trình phân tách UNIX mbox đơn giản"
+
+#: command-list.h:121
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Hợp nhất hai hay nhiều hơn lịch sử của các nhà phát triển"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:29
+#: command-list.h:122
+msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
+msgstr "Tìm các tổ tiên chung tốt có thể được cho hòa trộn"
+
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
+msgstr "Chạy một hòa trộn tập tin “3-đường”"
+
+#: command-list.h:124
+msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
+msgstr "Chạy một hòa trộn cho các tập tin cần hòa trộn"
+
+#: command-list.h:125
+msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
+msgstr "Một chương trình hỗ trợ tiêu chuẩn dùng với git-merge-index"
+
+#: command-list.h:126
+msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+"Chạy công cụ phân giải xung đột hòa trộn để mà giải quyết các xung đột hòa "
+"trộn"
+
+#: command-list.h:127
+msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
+msgstr "Hiển thị hòa trộn ba-đường mà không đụng chạm đến mục lục"
+
+#: command-list.h:128
+msgid "Creates a tag object"
+msgstr "Tạo một đối tượng thẻ"
+
+#: command-list.h:129
+msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
+msgstr "Xây dựng một tree-object từ văn bản định dạng ls-tree"
+
+#: command-list.h:130
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Di chuyển hay đổi tên một tập tin, thư mục hoặc liên kết mềm"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:30
+#: command-list.h:131
+msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
+msgstr "Tìm các tên liên kết mềm cho điểm xét đã cho"
+
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
+msgstr "thêm hoặc điều tra đối tượng ghi chú"
+
+#: command-list.h:133
+msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
+msgstr "Nhập vào từ và gửi đến các kho cần thiết"
+
+#: command-list.h:134
+msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
+msgstr "Tạo một kho lưu được đóng gói cho các đối"
+
+#: command-list.h:135
+msgid "Find redundant pack files"
+msgstr "Tìm các tập tin gói dư thừa"
+
+#: command-list.h:136
+msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
+msgstr "Đóng gói các phần đầu và thẻ để truy cập kho hiệu quả hơn"
+
+#: command-list.h:137
+msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
+msgstr "Các thủ tục để giúp phân tích các tham số truy cập kho chứa trên mạng"
+
+#: command-list.h:138
+msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
+msgstr "Tính toán ID duy nhất cho một miếng vá"
+
+#: command-list.h:139
+msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
+msgstr ""
+"Xén bớt tất các các đối tượng không tiếp cận được từ cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng"
+
+#: command-list.h:140
+msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
+msgstr "Xóa bỏ các đối tượng mở rộng cái mà đã sẵn có trong các tập tin gói"
+
+#: command-list.h:141
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "Lấy về và hợp nhất với kho khác hay một nhánh nội bộ"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:31
+#: command-list.h:142
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Cập nhật th.chiếu máy chủ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:32
+#: command-list.h:143
+msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
+msgstr "Ấp dụng một bộ miếng vá quilt vào trong nhánh hiện hành"
+
+#: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
+msgstr "Đọc thông tin cây vào trong mục lục"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr "Thu hoạch các lần chuyển giao trên đỉnh của đầu mút cơ sở khác"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:33
+#: command-list.h:146
+msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
+msgstr "Nhận cái mà được đẩy vào trong kho"
+
+#: command-list.h:147
+msgid "Manage reflog information"
+msgstr "Quản lý thông tin reflog"
+
+#: command-list.h:148
+msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
+msgstr "Quản lý tập hợp các kho chứa đã được theo dõi"
+
+#: command-list.h:149
+msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
+msgstr "Đóng gói các đối tượng chưa đóng gói ở một kho chứa"
+
+#: command-list.h:150
+msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
+msgstr "Tạo, liệt kê, xóa các tham chiếu để thay thế các đối tượng"
+
+#: command-list.h:151
+msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
+msgstr "Tạo ra một tóm tắt các thay đổi còn treo"
+
+#: command-list.h:152
+msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
+msgstr "Dùng lại các giải pháp đã ghi lại của các hòa trộn bị xung đột"
+
+#: command-list.h:153
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Đặt lại HEAD hiện hành thành trạng thái đã cho"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:34
+#: command-list.h:154
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgstr "Hoàn lại một số lần chuyển giao sẵn có"
+
+#: command-list.h:155
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgstr "Liệt kê các đối tượng chuyển giao theo thứ tự tôpô đảo ngược"
+
+#: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgstr "Cậy ra và xử lý các tham số"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ các tập tin từ cây làm việc và từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:35
+#: command-list.h:158
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgstr "Gửi một tập hợp của các miếng vá ở dạng thư điện tử"
+
+#: command-list.h:159
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgstr "Đẩy các đối tượng lên thông qua giao thức Git đến kho chứa khác"
+
+#: command-list.h:160
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgstr "Hệ vỏ đăng nhập có hạn chế cho truy cập SSH chỉ-Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:161
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgstr "Kết xuất “git log” dạng tóm tắt"
+
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các kiểu khác nhau của các đối tượng"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:36
+#: command-list.h:163
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgstr "Hiển thị những nhánh và các lần chuyển giao của chúng"
+
+#: command-list.h:164
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgstr "Hiển thị các muc lục kho nén đã đóng gói"
+
+#: command-list.h:165
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgstr "Liệt kê các tham chiếu trong một kho nội bộ"
+
+#: command-list.h:166
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgstr "Nã cài đặt quốc tế hóa của Git cho văn lệnh hệ vỏ"
+
+#: command-list.h:167
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgstr "Mã cài đặt văn lệnh hệ vỏ Git chung"
+
+#: command-list.h:168
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgstr "Tạm cất đi các thay đổi trong một thư mục làm việc bẩn"
+
+#: command-list.h:169
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgstr "Thêm nội dung tập tin vào vùng bệ phóng"
+
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Hiển thị trạng thái cây làm việc"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:37
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "Xóa bỏ các khoảng trắng không cần thiết"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgstr "Khởi tạo, cập nhật hay điều tra các mô-đun-con"
+
+#: command-list.h:173
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgstr "Thao tác hai hướng giữ hai kho Subversion và Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:174
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgstr "Đọc, sửa và xóa tham chiếu mềm"
+
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Tạo, liệt kê, xóa hay xác thực một đối tượng thẻ được ký bằng GPG"
 
-#: parse-options.h:145
-msgid "expiry-date"
-msgstr "ngày hết hạn"
+#: command-list.h:176
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgstr "Tạo một tập tin tạm với nội dung của blob"
 
-#: parse-options.h:160
-msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
-msgstr "no-op (tương thích ngược)"
+#: command-list.h:177
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgstr "Gỡ các đối tượng khỏi một kho lưu đã đóng gói"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
-msgid "be more verbose"
-msgstr "chi tiết hơn nữa"
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgstr "Đăng ký nội dung tập tin từ cây làm việc đến bảng mục lục"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
-msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr "im lặng hơn nữa"
+#: command-list.h:179
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgstr "Cập nhật tên đối tượng được lưu trong một tham chiếu một cách an toàn"
 
-#: parse-options.h:246
-msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
-msgstr "sử dụng <n> chữ số để hiển thị SHA-1s"
+#: command-list.h:180
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin thông tin phụ trợ để giúp đỡ các dịch vụ dumb"
+
+#: command-list.h:181
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgstr "Gửi trở lại kho lưu đến git-archive"
+
+#: command-list.h:182
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgstr "Gửi trở lại các đối tượng đã đóng gói cho git-fetch-pack"
+
+#: command-list.h:183
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgstr "Hiển thị một biến Git luận lý"
+
+#: command-list.h:184
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgstr "Kiểm tra ký lần chuyển giao dùng GPG"
+
+#: command-list.h:185
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgstr "Kiểm tra lại các tập tin kho (lưu trữ, nén) Git đã được đóng gói"
+
+#: command-list.h:186
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgstr "Kiểm tra chữ ký GPG của các thẻ"
+
+#: command-list.h:187
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgstr "Giao diện Git trên nền web (ứng dụng web chạy trên kho Git)"
+
+#: command-list.h:188
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgstr "Hiển thị các nhật ký với từng lần chuyển giao khác nhau đưa ra"
+
+#: command-list.h:189
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgstr "Quản lý nhiều cây làm việc"
+
+#: command-list.h:190
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgstr "Tạo một đối tượng cây từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn stdin hiện tại"
+
+#: command-list.h:191
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "Định nghĩa các thuộc tính cho mỗi đường dẫn"
+
+#: command-list.h:192
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgstr "Giao diện dòng lệnh Git và quy ước"
+
+#: command-list.h:193
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgstr "Hướng dẫn Git cơ bản cho nhà phát triển"
+
+#: command-list.h:194
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgstr "Git dành cho những người dùng CVS"
+
+#: command-list.h:195
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgstr "Chỉnh kết xuất diff"
+
+#: command-list.h:196
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgstr "Một tập hợp lệnh hữu dụng tối thiểu để dùng Git hàng ngày"
+
+#: command-list.h:197
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgstr "Thuật ngữ chuyên môn Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:198
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgstr "Các móc được sử dụng bởi Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:199
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "Chỉ định các tập tin không cần theo dõi"
+
+#: command-list.h:200
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Định nghĩa thuộc tính mô-đun-con"
+
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgstr "không gian tên Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:202
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgstr "Bố cục kho Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:203
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "Chỉ định điểm xét duyệt và vùng cho Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:204
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgstr "Hướng dẫn cách dùng Git: phần hai"
+
+#: command-list.h:205
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr "Hướng dẫn cách dùng Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:206
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Tổng quan về luồng công việc khuyến nghị nên dùng với Git."
 
 #: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
@@ -14266,27 +16214,27 @@
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Đối số bisect_write sai: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:262
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Đầu vào rev sai: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#: git-bisect.sh:265
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "Đầu vào rev sai: $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:290
+#: git-bisect.sh:274
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Đầu vào rev sai: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "“git bisect $TERM_BAD” có thể lấy chỉ một đối số."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:322
+#: git-bisect.sh:306
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr "Cảnh báo: chỉ thực hiện việc bisect với một lần chuyển giao $TERM_BAD."
@@ -14294,11 +16242,11 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:328
+#: git-bisect.sh:312
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Bạn có chắc chắn chưa [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:340
+#: git-bisect.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
@@ -14308,7 +16256,7 @@
 "(Bạn có thể sử dụng \"git bisect $bad_syn\" và \"git bisect $good_syn\" cho "
 "cái đó.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:343
+#: git-bisect.sh:327
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -14321,16 +16269,16 @@
 "(Bạn có thể sử dụng \"git bisect $bad_syn\" và \"git bisect $good_syn\" cho "
 "chúng.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
+#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Chúng tôi không bisect."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:421
+#: git-bisect.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "”$invalid” không phải là lần chuyển giao hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:430
+#: git-bisect.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -14339,25 +16287,29 @@
 "Không thể check-out HEAD nguyên thủy của “$branch”.\n"
 "Hãy thử “git bisect reset <lần-chuyển-giao>”."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:422
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tập tin ghi nhật ký"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "không thể đọc $file để thao diễn lại"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:480
+#: git-bisect.sh:444
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? bạn đang nói gì thế?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:492
+#: git-bisect.sh:453
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "bisect chạy gặp lỗi: không đưa ra lệnh."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "đang chạy lệnh $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:499
+#: git-bisect.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14366,11 +16318,11 @@
 "chạy bisect gặp lỗi:\n"
 "mã trả về $res từ lệnh “$command” là < 0 hoặc >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:525
+#: git-bisect.sh:491
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "bisect không thể tiếp tục thêm được nữa"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:531
+#: git-bisect.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14379,39 +16331,20 @@
 "chạy bisect gặp lỗi:\n"
 "”bisect_state $state” đã thoát ra với mã lỗi $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:538
+#: git-bisect.sh:504
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "bisect chạy thành công"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:565
-msgid "please use two different terms"
-msgstr "vui lòng dùng hai thời kỳ khác nhau"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:575
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
-msgstr "“$term” không phải là thời kỳ hợp lệ"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:578
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
-msgstr "không thể dùng lệnh tích hợp “$term” như là một thời kỳ"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
-msgstr "không thể thay đổi nghĩa của thời kỳ “$term”"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:606
+#: git-bisect.sh:533
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr "Lệnh không hợp lệ: bạn hiện đang ở bisect $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:636
+#: git-bisect.sh:567
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "chưa định nghĩa thời kỳ nào"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#: git-bisect.sh:584
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -14443,7 +16376,7 @@
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
 msgstr "Đã cập nhật với $pretty_name rồi"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
@@ -14460,58 +16393,59 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Hòa trộn đơn giản không làm việc, thử hòa trộn tự động."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:58
+#: git-rebase.sh:61
 msgid ""
-"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
-"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort"
-"\"."
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"Khi bạn cần giải quyết vấn đề này hãy chạy lệnh \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"Nếu bạn có ý định bỏ qua miếng vá, thay vào đó bạn chạy \"git rebase --skip"
-"\".\n"
-"Để phục hồi lại thành nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng việc vá lại thì chạy \"git "
-"rebase --abort\"."
+"Giải quyết vấn đề này thủ công, hãy đanh dấu chúng đã được giải quyết bằng\n"
+"hãy chạy lệnh \"git add/rm <các_tập_tin_xung_đột>\", sau đó chạy \"git "
+"rebase --continue\".\n"
+"Bạn có thể bỏ qua miếng vá, chạy \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"Để bãi bỏ và quay trở lại trạng thái trước \"git rebase\", chạy \"git rebase "
+"--abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Không thể quay trở lại $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:184
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Đã áp dụng autostash."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:172
+#: git-rebase.sh:187
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể lưu $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:229
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Móc (hook) pre-rebase từ chối rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:217
-msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+#: git-rebase.sh:234
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
-"Hình như đang trong quá trình thực hiện lệnh git-am. Không thể chạy lệnh "
-"rebase."
+"Hình như đang trong quá trình thực hiện lệnh “git-am”. Không thể rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:358
+#: git-rebase.sh:403
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Không có tiến trình rebase nào phải không?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:369
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Hành động “--edit-todo” chỉ có thể dùng trong quá trình “rebase” (sửa lịch "
 "sử) tương tác."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:421
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:379
+#: git-rebase.sh:424
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14519,7 +16453,7 @@
 "Bạn phải sửa tất cả các lần hòa trộn xung đột và sau\n"
 "đó đánh dấu chúng là cần xử lý sử dụng lệnh git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:419
+#: git-rebase.sh:468
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14540,255 +16474,254 @@
 "và chạy TÔI lần nữa. TÔI  dừng lại trong trường hợp bạn vẫn\n"
 "có một số thứ quý giá ở đây."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
-msgstr "thượng nguồn không hợp lệ $upstream_name"
+#: git-rebase.sh:509
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
+msgstr "lỗi: không thể kết hợp “--signoff” với “--preserve-merges”"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:494
+#: git-rebase.sh:537
+#, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
+msgstr "thượng nguồn không hợp lệ “$upstream_name”"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây có nhiều hơn một nền móng hòa trộn"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây không có nền móng hòa trộn nào"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:506
+#: git-rebase.sh:573
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:529
+#: git-rebase.sh:599
 #, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
-msgstr "nghiêm trọng: không có nhánh như thế: $branch_name"
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
+msgstr "nghiêm trọng: không có nhánh như thế: “$branch_name”"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:632
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Không thể autostash"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:567
+#: git-rebase.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Đã tạo autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:571
+#: git-rebase.sh:641
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Xin hãy chuyển giao hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:591
+#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr "HEAD đã cập nhật."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:666
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:595
+#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "HEAD hiện đã được cập nhật rồi, bị ép buộc rebase."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:676
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi, lệnh rebase ép buộc."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:606
+#: git-rebase.sh:688
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Thay đổi từ $mb thành $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:615
+#: git-rebase.sh:697
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "Trước tiên, di chuyển head để xem lại các công việc trên đỉnh của nó…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:625
+#: git-rebase.sh:707
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh $branch_name thành $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:54
+#: git-stash.sh:61
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr ""
 "git stash clear với các tham số là chưa được thực hiện (không nhận đối số)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:95
+#: git-stash.sh:108
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Bạn chưa còn có lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:110
+#: git-stash.sh:123
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:125
+#: git-stash.sh:138
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại các tập tin chưa theo dõi"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
+#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây-làm-việc hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:162
+#: git-stash.sh:175
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Chưa có thay đổi nào được chọn"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:165
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ bảng mục lục tạm thời (không thể xảy ra)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây làm việc hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:210
+#: git-stash.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật $ref_stash với $w_commit"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
-#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
-#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
-#. up the second line with however many characters the
-#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
-#. English this is:
-#.
-#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
-#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
-#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:266
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
-msgstr ""
-"lỗi: không hiểu tùy chọn cho “stash save”: $option\n"
-"     Để có thể dùng lời chú thích có chứa -- ở đầu,\n"
-"     dùng git stash save -- \"$option\""
-
 #: git-stash.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
+msgstr "lỗi: không hiểu tùy chọn cho “stash push”: $option"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:295
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "Không thể dùng --patch và --include-untracked hay --all cùng một lúc."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:289
+#: git-stash.sh:303
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nội bộ nào được ghi lại"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:294
+#: git-stash.sh:308
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:298
+#: git-stash.sh:312
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:299
+#: git-stash.sh:313
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Đã ghi lại thư mục làm việc và trạng thái mục lục $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:326
+#: git-stash.sh:342
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ các thay đổi cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "không hiểu tùy chọn: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:503
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy các mục tạm cất (stash) nào."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:494
+#: git-stash.sh:510
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Chỉ ra quá nhiều điểm xét duyệt: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:509
+#: git-stash.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:553
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "“$args” không phải là lần chuyển giao kiểu-stash (cất đi)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:564
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "”$args” không phải tham chiếu đến stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:556
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "không thể làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:560
+#: git-stash.sh:576
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng một stash ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:568
+#: git-stash.sh:584
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Xung đột trong bảng mục lục. Hãy thử mà không dùng tùy chọn --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:586
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại cây chỉ mục"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:579
+#: git-stash.sh:595
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "Không thể phục hồi các tập tin chưa theo dõi từ mục cất đi (stash)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:604
+#: git-stash.sh:620
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Không thể bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng các tập tin đã được sửa chữa"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:619
+#: git-stash.sh:635
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục đã không được bỏ stash."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:633
+#: git-stash.sh:649
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Các mục tạm cất (stash) được giữ trong trường hợp bạn lại cần nó."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Đã xóa ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:643
+#: git-stash.sh:659
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Không thể xóa bỏ mục stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:651
+#: git-stash.sh:667
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tên của nhánh"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:730
+#: git-stash.sh:746
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Để phục hồi lại chúng hãy gõ \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:181
+#: git-submodule.sh:188
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Đường dẫn tương đối chỉ có thể dùng từ thư mục ở mức cao nhất của cây làm "
 "việc"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:191
+#: git-submodule.sh:198
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 "repo URL: “$repo” phải là đường dẫn tuyệt đối hoặc là bắt đầu bằng ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:210
+#: git-submodule.sh:217
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "”$sm_path” thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:213
+#: git-submodule.sh:220
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr ""
 "”$sm_path” thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi và không phải là một mô-đun-"
 "con"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:219
+#: git-submodule.sh:226
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -14800,23 +16733,23 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Sử dụng -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm nó vào."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Đang thêm repo có sẵn tại “$sm_path” vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:239
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "”$sm_path” đã tồn tại từ trước và không phải là một kho git hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:247
+#: git-submodule.sh:259
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Thư mục git cho “$sm_name” được tìm thấy một cách cục bộ với các máy chủ:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
+#: git-submodule.sh:261
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -14832,99 +16765,50 @@
 "hoặc là bạn không chắc chắn điều đó nghĩa là gì thì chọn tên khác với tùy "
 "chọn “--name”."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:255
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 "Phục hồi sự hoạt động của thư mục git nội bộ cho mô-đun-con “$sm_name”."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
+#: git-submodule.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:272
+#: git-submodule.sh:284
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thêm mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:293
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký với hệ thống mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
+#: git-submodule.sh:354
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Đang vào “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:362
+#: git-submodule.sh:374
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "Dừng lại tại “$displaypath”; script trả về trạng thái khác không."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
-#, sh-format
-msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-msgstr "đặc tả đường dẫn và --all xung khắc nhau"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:438
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "Dùng “--all” nếu bạn thực sự muốn hủy khởi tạo mọi mô-đun-con"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
-"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr ""
-"Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath” có chứa thư mục .git\n"
-"(dùng “rm -rf” nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ bỏ nó cùng với tất cả lịch sử của "
-"chúng)"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
-"discard them"
-msgstr ""
-"Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath” chứa các thay đổi nội bộ; hãy dùng “-"
-"f” để loại bỏ chúng đi"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Đã tạo thư mục “$displaypath”"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục mô-đun-con rỗng “$displaypath”"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Mô-đun-con “$name” ($url) được bỏ đăng ký cho đường dẫn “$displaypath”"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:600
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt hiện hành trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con "
 "“$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:648
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy về trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:653
+#: git-submodule.sh:615
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -14933,12 +16817,12 @@
 "Không thể tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt hiện hành ${remote_name}/${branch} trong "
 "đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy về trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:639
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -14947,129 +16831,134 @@
 "Đã lấy về từ đường dẫn mô-đun con “$displaypath”, nhưng nó không chứa $sha1. "
 "Lấy về theo định hướng của lần chuyển giao đó gặp lỗi."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:684
+#: git-submodule.sh:646
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:685
+#: git-submodule.sh:647
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”: đã checkout “$sha1”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:689
+#: git-submodule.sh:651
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể cải tổ “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:690
+#: git-submodule.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”: được rebase vào trong “$sha1”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:657
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn (merge) “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:696
+#: git-submodule.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”: được hòa trộn vào “$sha1”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Thực hiện không thành công lệnh “$command $sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con "
 "“$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”: “$command $sha1”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:733
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:841
+#: git-submodule.sh:791
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn --cached không thể dùng cùng với tùy chọn --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "chế độ không như mong chờ $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:863
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa lần chuyển giao $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:866
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa lần chuyển giao $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:919
+#: git-submodule.sh:869
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa những lần chuyển giao $sha1_src và "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1065
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1137
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath”"
-
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Xem git-${cmd}(1) để biết thêm chi tiết."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:140
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "Đang rebase ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:156
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
-" p, pick = use commit\n"
-" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Các lệnh:\n"
-" p, pick = dùng lần chuyển giao\n"
-" r, reword = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng sửa lại phần chú thích\n"
-" e, edit = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng dừng lại để tu bổ (amend)\n"
-" s, squash = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng meld vào lần chuyển giao kế trước\n"
-" f, fixup = giống như \"squash\", nhưng loại bỏ chú thích của lần chuyển "
-"giao này\n"
-" x, exec = chạy lệnh (phần còn lại của dòng) dùng hệ vỏ\n"
-" d, drop = xóa lần chuyển giao\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng sửa lại phần chú thích\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng dừng lại để tu bổ (amend)\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng meld vào lần chuyển giao kế "
+"trước\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = giống như \"squash\", nhưng loại bỏ chú thích nhật ký "
+"của lần chuyển giao này\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = chạy lệnh (phần còn lại của dòng) dùng hệ vỏ\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = xóa lần chuyển giao\n"
+"l, label <label> = đánh nhãn HEAD hiện tại bằng một tên\n"
+"t, reset <label> = đặt lại HEAD thành một nhãn\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <nhãn> [# <một_dòng>]\n"
+".       tạo một lần chuyển giao hòa trộn sử dụng chú thích của lần chuyển\n"
+".       giao hòa trộn gốc (hoặc một_dòng, nếu không chỉ định lần chuyển giao "
+"hòa\n"
+".       trộn gốc). Dùng -c <commit> để reword chú thích của lần chuyển "
+"giao.\n"
 "\n"
 "Những dòng này có thể đảo ngược thứ tự; chúng chạy từ trên đỉnh xuống dưới "
 "đáy.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:171
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -15078,7 +16967,7 @@
 "Đừng xóa bất kỳ dòng nào. Dùng “drop” một cách rõ ràng để xóa bỏ một lần "
 "chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:175
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -15086,7 +16975,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Nếu bạn xóa bỏ một dòng ở đây thì LẦN CHUYỂN GIAO ĐÓ SẼ MẤT.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:211
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -15105,82 +16994,82 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: không phải là lần chuyển giao mà có thể lấy ra được"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:275
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Tên lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:317
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại sha1 thay thế của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh đến $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển-tiếp-nhanh đến $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Không thể di chuyển HEAD đến $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:385
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Từ chối squash lần hòa trộn: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:399
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hoàn lại bước hòa trộn $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:416
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Đây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:421
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #${n} sẽ bị bỏ qua:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:432
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Đây là tổ hợp của $count lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:441
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Không thể $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Đây là tổ hợp của 2 lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:485 git-rebase--interactive.sh:528
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:531
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng $sha1… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:559
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -15196,31 +17085,31 @@
 "này\n"
 "trước khi bạn có thể làm việc lại với lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:574
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Bị dừng tại $sha1_abbrev… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:589
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Không “$squash_style” thể mà không có lần chuyển giao kế trước"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Thực thi: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Thực thi gặp lỗi: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:641
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "và tạo các thay đổi bảng mục lục và/hay cây làm việc"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:643
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -15231,7 +17120,7 @@
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -15246,96 +17135,29 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Lệnh chưa biết: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:668
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Vui lòng sửa lỗi này bằng cách dùng “git rebase --edit-todo”."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:703
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Cài tổ và cập nhật $head_name một cách thành công."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:750
-msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-msgstr "Không thể bỏ qua các lệnh cậy (pick) không cần thiết"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:908
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"Cảnh báo: SHA-1 bị thiếu hoặc không phải là một lần chuyển giao trong dòng "
-"sau đây:\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:941
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"Cảnh báo: lệnh không nhận ra trong dòng sau đây:\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể tách rời HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1018
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
-msgstr ""
-"Cảnh báo: một số lần chuyển giao có lẽ đã bị xóa một cách tình cờ.\n"
-"Các lần chuyển giao bị xóa (từ mới đến cũ):"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1026
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
-msgstr ""
-"Để tránh thông báo này, dùng \"drop\" một cách rõ ràng để xóa bỏ một lần "
-"chuyển giao.\n"
-"\n"
-"Dùng “git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck” để thay đổi mức độ của cảnh "
-"báo.\n"
-"Cánh ứng xử có thể là: ignore, warn, error."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1037
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
-"Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-"Không thừa nhận cài đặt $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
-"Nên bỏ qua."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
-msgid ""
-"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
-"continue'."
-msgstr ""
-"Bạn có thể sửa nó bằng “git rebase --edit-todo” và sau đó chạy “git rebase --"
-"continue”."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1055
-msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-msgstr "Hoặc là bạn có thể bãi bỏ lần cải tổ với lệnh “git rebase --abort”."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa bỏ CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -15366,11 +17188,11 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Lỗi khi cố tìm định danh của tác giả để tu bổ lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -15379,11 +17201,11 @@
 "Vui lòng chuyển giao chúng và sau đó chạy lệnh “git rebase --continue” lần "
 "nữa."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển giao các thay đổi đã đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -15397,51 +17219,58 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Không thể thực thi trình biên soạn"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Không thể checkout $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Không HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục tạm thời $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Không thể đánh dấu là tương tác"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo các lần chuyển giao ghi lại"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Cải tổ $shortrevisions vào $shortonto (các lệnh $todocount)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
+"\t"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn xóa bỏ mọi thứ, việc cải tổ sẽ bị bãi bỏ.\n"
+"\tTuy nhiên, nếu bạn xóa bỏ mọi thứ, việc cải tổ sẽ bị bãi bỏ.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Chú ý rằng lần chuyển giao trống rỗng là ghi chú"
 
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "Không thể tạo danh sách cần làm"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo các lần chuyển giao ghi lại"
+
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -15522,64 +17351,64 @@
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "chưa đưa lên bệ phóng"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "nhị phân"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "không có gì"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "không thay đổi"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "đã thêm %d đường dẫn\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "đã cập nhật %d đường dẫn\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "đã hoàn nguyên %d đường dẫn\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d đường dẫn đã touch (chạm)\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Cập nhật"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Hoàn nguyên"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "chú ý: %s giờ đã bỏ theo dõi.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Thêm các cái chưa được theo dõi"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Không có tập tin nào chưa được theo dõi.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -15587,7 +17416,7 @@
 "Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để chuyển lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -15595,7 +17424,7 @@
 "Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để tạm cất."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -15603,7 +17432,7 @@
 "Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để bỏ chuyển lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -15611,7 +17440,7 @@
 "Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để áp dụng."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -15619,16 +17448,16 @@
 "Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để loại bỏ."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tập tin sửa hunk để ghi: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "Chế độ sửa hunk bằng tay -- xem ở đáy để có hướng dẫn sử dụng nhanh.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15642,7 +17471,7 @@
 "Những dòng bắt đầu bằng %s sẽ bị loại bỏ.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -15652,7 +17481,7 @@
 "để sửa lần nữa. Nếu mọi dòng của hunk bị xóa bỏ, thế thì những\n"
 "sửa dổi sẽ bị loại bỏ, và hunk vẫn giữ nguyên.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở tập tin hunk để đọc: %s"
@@ -15663,14 +17492,14 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Hunk đã sửa của bạn không được áp dụng. Sửa lại lần nữa (nói \"n\" để loại "
 "bỏ!) [y/n]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15685,7 +17514,7 @@
 "d - đừng đưa lên bệ phóng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại trong tập "
 "tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15699,7 +17528,7 @@
 "a - tạm cất hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
 "d - đừng tạm cất hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15715,7 +17544,7 @@
 "d - đừng đưa ra khỏi bệ phóng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại trong "
 "tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -15729,7 +17558,7 @@
 "a - áp dụng hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
 "d - đừng áp dụng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -15743,7 +17572,7 @@
 "a - loại bỏ hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
 "d - đừng loại bỏ hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -15757,7 +17586,7 @@
 "a - loại bỏ hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
 "d - đừng loại bỏ hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -15771,7 +17600,7 @@
 "a - áp dụng hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
 "d - đừng áp dụng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -15793,194 +17622,209 @@
 "e - sửa bằng tay hunk hiện hành\n"
 "? - in trợ giúp\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Các hunk đã chọn không được áp dụng vào bảng mục lục!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Vẫn áp dụng chúng cho cây làm việc? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Đã không áp dụng gì cả.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "bỏ qua những thứ chưa hòa trộn: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Chỉ có các tập tin nhị phân là thay đổi.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Cập nhật miếng vá"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Thay đổi chế độ bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Thay đổi chế độ bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Xóa khỏi bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Xóa khỏi bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Đưa lên bệ phóng hunk này [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Đưa lên bệ phóng hunk này [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Thay đổi chế độ tạm cất đi [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Thay đổi chế độ tạm cất đi [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Xóa tạm cất [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Xóa tạm cất [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Tạm cất hunk này [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Tạm cất hunk này [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Thay đổi chế độ bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Thay đổi chế độ bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Xóa bỏ việc bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Xóa bỏ việc bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng hunk này [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng hunk này [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Áp dụng thay đổi chế độ cho mục lục [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Áp dụng thay đổi chế độ cho mục lục [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Áp dụng việc xóa vào mục lục [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Áp dụng việc xóa vào mục lục [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Áo dụng hunk này vào mục lục [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Áo dụng hunk này vào mục lục [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Loại bỏ các thay đổi chế độ từ cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Loại bỏ các thay đổi chế độ từ cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Loại bỏ việc xóa khỏi cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Loại bỏ việc xóa khỏi cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Loại bỏ hunk này khỏi cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Loại bỏ hunk này khỏi cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Loại bỏ thay đổi chế độ từ mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Loại bỏ thay đổi chế độ từ mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Loại bỏ việc xóa khỏi mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Loại bỏ việc xóa khỏi mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Loại bỏ hunk này khỏi mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Loại bỏ hunk này khỏi mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Áp dụng thay đổi chế độ cho mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Áp dụng thay đổi chế độ cho mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Áp dụng việc xóa vào mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Áp dụng việc xóa vào mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Áp dụng hunk này vào mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Áp dụng hunk này vào mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "Không còn hunk nào để mà nhảy đến\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "nhảy đến hunk nào (<ret> để xem thêm)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "nhảy đến hunk nào?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Số không hợp lệ: “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Rất tiếc, chỉ có sẵn %d hunk..\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr "Không còn hunk nào để mà tìm kiếm\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "tìm kiếm cho regex? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Định dạng tìm kiếm của biểu thức chính quy không đúng %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "Không thấy hunk nào khớp mẫu đã cho\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Không có hunk kế trước\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "Không có hunk kế tiếp\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr "Rất tiếc, không thể chia nhỏ hunk này\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Chi nhỏ thành %d hunks.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr "Rất tiếc, không thể sửa hunk này\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Xem xét lại diff"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -16000,84 +17844,92 @@
 "add untracked - thêm nội dung các các tập tin chưa theo dõi và tập hợp các "
 "thay đổi đã đặt lên bệ phóng\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "thiếu --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu chế độ --patch: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "đối số không hợp lệ %s, cần --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:126
+#: git-send-email.perl:130
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "múi giờ nội bộ khác biệt với GMT bởi khoảng thời gian không-phút\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
+#: git-send-email.perl:137 git-send-email.perl:143
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "khoảng bù thời gian nội bộ lớn hơn hoặc bằng 24 giờ\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
+#: git-send-email.perl:211 git-send-email.perl:217
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "trình soạn thảo thoát không sạch sẽ, bãi bỏ mọi thứ"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:291
+#: git-send-email.perl:294
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "“%s” có chưa một phiên bản trung gian của thư bạn đã soạn.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:296
+#: git-send-email.perl:299
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "“%s.final” chứa thư điện tử đã soạn thảo.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:314
+#: git-send-email.perl:317
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases xung khắc với các tùy chọn khác\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:383 git-send-email.perl:638
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Không thể chạy git format-patch ở ngoài một kho chứa\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:448
+#: git-send-email.perl:386
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"“batch-size” và “relogin” phải được chỉ định cùng với nhau (thông qua dòng "
+"lệnh hoặc tùy chọn cấu hình)\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không hiểu trường --suppress-cc: “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:477
+#: git-send-email.perl:485
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không hiểu cài đặt --confirm: “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:509
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: bí danh sendmail với dấu trích dẫn không được hỗ trợ: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:511
+#: git-send-email.perl:515
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: “:include:“ không được hỗ trợ: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#: git-send-email.perl:517
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: chuyển hướng “/file“ hay “|pipe“ không được hỗ trợ: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:518
+#: git-send-email.perl:522
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: dòng sendmail không nhận ra được: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:600
+#: git-send-email.perl:604
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -16092,12 +17944,12 @@
 "    * Nói \"./%s\" nếu ý bạn là một tập tin; hoặc\n"
 "    * Đưa ra tùy chọn --format-patch nếu ý bạn là chuẩn bị.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:621
+#: git-send-email.perl:625
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở thư mục “%s”: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -16106,7 +17958,7 @@
 "nghiêm trọng: %s: %s\n"
 "cảnh báo: không có miếng vá nào được gửi đi\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:656
+#: git-send-email.perl:660
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -16116,17 +17968,17 @@
 "Chưa chỉ định các tập tin miếng vá!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:669
+#: git-send-email.perl:673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Không có dòng chủ đề trong %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:679
+#: git-send-email.perl:683
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở “%s” để ghi: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:689
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -16140,31 +17992,27 @@
 "\n"
 "Xóa nội dung phần thân nếu bạn không muốn gửi tóm tắt.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:712
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở %s.final: %s"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:715
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở “%s”: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:750
-msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
-msgstr "Các trường To/Cc/Bcc không được phiên dịch, chúng bị bỏ qua\n"
+#: git-send-email.perl:735
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:759
+#: git-send-email.perl:778
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Thư tổng thể là trống rỗng, nên bỏ qua nó\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:791
+#: git-send-email.perl:813
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Bạn có chắc muốn dùng <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:820
+#: git-send-email.perl:868
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -16172,11 +18020,11 @@
 "Các trường sau đây là 8bit, nhưng không khai báo một Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:873
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Bảng mã 8bit nào tôi nên khai báo [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:833
+#: git-send-email.perl:881
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -16189,20 +18037,20 @@
 "có chủ đề ở dạng mẫu “*** SUBJECT HERE ***”. Dùng --force nếu bạn thực sự "
 "muốn gửi.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:852
+#: git-send-email.perl:900
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "Tới người mà thư được gửi (nếu có)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:870
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "nghiêm trọng: bí danh “%s” được khai triển thành chính nó\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:882
+#: git-send-email.perl:930
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "Message-ID được dùng như là In-Reply-To cho thư đầu tiên (nếu có)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
+#: git-send-email.perl:988 git-send-email.perl:996
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "lỗi: không thể rút trích một địa chỉ hợp lệ từ: %s\n"
@@ -16210,16 +18058,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:944
+#: git-send-email.perl:1000
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Làm gì với địa chỉ này? (thoát[q]|xóa[d]|sửa[e]): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1245
+#: git-send-email.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "đường dẫn CA “%s” không tồn tại"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1320
+#: git-send-email.perl:1400
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -16243,136 +18091,295 @@
 "    chạy “git config --global sendemail.confirm auto”.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1335
-msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
-msgstr "Gửi thư này chứ? ([y]có|[n]không|[q]thoát|[a]tất): "
+#: git-send-email.perl:1415
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+msgstr "Gửi thư này chứ? ([y]có|[n]không|[e]sửa|[q]thoát|[a]tất): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1338
+#: git-send-email.perl:1418
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Gửi thư này trả lời yêu cầu"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1364
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Máy phục vụ SMTP chưa được định nghĩa một cách thích hợp."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1411
+#: git-send-email.perl:1493
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#: git-send-email.perl:1498 git-send-email.perl:1502
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS gặp lỗi! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1512
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể khởi tạo SMTP một cách đúng đắn. Kiểm tra cấu hình và dùng --smtp-"
 "debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1448
+#: git-send-email.perl:1530
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi gửi %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Thử gửi %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Gửi %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Dry-OK. Nhật ký nói rằng:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Nhật ký nói rằng:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1465
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Kết quả: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1550
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Kết quả: Tốt\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1481
+#: git-send-email.perl:1568
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s”"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
+#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1534
+#: git-send-email.perl:1621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Đang thêm to: %s từ dòng “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1605
+#: git-send-email.perl:1699
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1711
+#: git-send-email.perl:1817
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Không thể thực thi “%s”"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1718
+#: git-send-email.perl:1824
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Đang thêm %s: %s từ: “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1828
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) gặp lỗi khi đóng đường ống đến “%s”"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1749
+#: git-send-email.perl:1855
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "không thể lấy gửi thư dạng 7 bít"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1757
+#: git-send-email.perl:1863
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "bảng mã truyền không hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
+#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1798
+#: git-send-email.perl:1904
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: miếng vá có chứa dòng dài hơn 998 ký tự"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1814
+#: git-send-email.perl:1920
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Bỏ qua %s với hậu tố sao lưu dự phòng “%s”.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1818
+#: git-send-email.perl:1924
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
-msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N]: "
+msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
+
+#~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+#~ msgstr "Mỗi ngày học 20 lệnh Git hay hơn"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể mở “%s” để ghi"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "không cần dòng thứ nhất của ghi chú squash:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "dòng thứ nhất của ghi chú squash không hợp lệ:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+
+#~ msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+#~ msgstr "LỖI: trả về chuỗi đường dẫn không khớp cwd?"
+
+#~ msgid "Error in object"
+#~ msgstr "Lỗi trong đối tượng"
+
+#~ msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+#~ msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được EOF"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid filter-spec expression '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "biểu thức đặc tả bộ lọc “%s” không hợp lệ"
+
+#~ msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Bản sao chép của miếng vá mà nó gặp lỗi thì được tìm thấy trong: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "đặc tả đường dẫn và --all xung khắc nhau"
+
+#~ msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Mô-đun-con “$name” ($url) được bỏ đăng ký cho đường dẫn “$displaypath”"
+
+#~ msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
+#~ msgstr "Các trường To/Cc/Bcc không được phiên dịch, chúng bị bỏ qua\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. "
+#~ "please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "chuỗi rỗng làm đặc tả đường dẫn không hợp lệ ở lần phát hành kế tiếp. Vui "
+#~ "lòng dùng . để thay thế nếu ý bạn là khớp mọi đường dẫn"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to open '%s' for writing"
+#~ msgstr "không thể mở “%s” để ghi"
+
+#~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "không thể cắt cụt “%s”"
+
+#~ msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "không thể hoàn thành “%s”"
+
+#~ msgid "could not write to %s"
+#~ msgstr "không thể ghi vào %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not close %s"
+#~ msgstr "không thể đóng %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Copied a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+#~ msgstr "Đã chép nhánh khuyết danh “%s” đi"
+
+#~ msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+#~ msgstr "không hợp lý khi tạo “HEAD” thủ công"
+
+#~ msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
+#~ msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để nhân bản (clone) %s"
+
+#~ msgid "show ignored files"
+#~ msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin ẩn"
+
+#~ msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+#~ msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng “%s” hợp lệ"
+
+#~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
+#~ msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để lấy về từ %s"
+
+#~ msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+#~ msgstr "“$term” không phải là thời kỳ hợp lệ"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
+#~ "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "lỗi: không hiểu tùy chọn cho “stash save”: $option\n"
+#~ "     Để có thể dùng lời chú thích có chứa -- ở đầu,\n"
+#~ "     dùng git stash save -- \"$option\""
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+#~ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
+
+#~ msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
+#~ msgstr "%%(trailers) không nhận các đối số"
+
+#~ msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "chiến lược cập nhật mô-đun-con không được hỗ trợ cho mô-đun-con “%s”"
+
+#~ msgid "change upstream info"
+#~ msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Nếu bạn muốn “%s” theo dõi “%s”, thực hiện lệnh sau:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+
+#~ msgid "basename"
+#~ msgstr "tên cơ sở"
+
+#~ msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
+#~ msgstr "treo vào trước tên cơ sở cha mẹ của đường dẫn vào kết xuất"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+#~ "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
+#~ "To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --"
+#~ "abort\"."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Khi bạn cần giải quyết vấn đề này hãy chạy lệnh \"git rebase --continue"
+#~ "\".\n"
+#~ "Nếu bạn có ý định bỏ qua miếng vá, thay vào đó bạn chạy \"git rebase --"
+#~ "skip\".\n"
+#~ "Để phục hồi lại thành nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng việc vá lại thì chạy "
+#~ "\"git rebase --abort\"."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Cảnh báo: SHA-1 bị thiếu hoặc không phải là một lần chuyển giao trong "
+#~ "dòng sau đây:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Cảnh báo: lệnh không nhận ra trong dòng sau đây:\n"
+#~ " - $line"
+
+#~ msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+#~ msgstr "Hoặc là bạn có thể bãi bỏ lần cải tổ với lệnh “git rebase --abort”."
 
 #~ msgid "%"
 #~ msgid_plural "%"
@@ -16439,9 +18446,6 @@
 #~ msgid "blob object"
 #~ msgstr "đối tượng blob"
 
-#~ msgid "other tag object"
-#~ msgstr "đối tượng thẻ khác"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 #~ "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -16485,9 +18489,6 @@
 #~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 #~ msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tin-nhắn> HEAD <commit>"
 
-#~ msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-#~ msgstr "%s không phải là một lần commit (chuyển giao)"
-
 #~ msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s”"
 
@@ -16533,9 +18534,6 @@
 #~ "(dùng /\"rm -rf/\" nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ bỏ nó cùng với tất cả lịch sử "
 #~ "của chúng)"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not write to %s"
-#~ msgstr "Không thể ghi vào %s"
-
 #~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 #~ msgstr "Lỗi bao bọc %s."
 
@@ -16701,9 +18699,6 @@
 #~ msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 #~ msgstr "Đường dẫn chưa được xử lý??? %s"
 
-#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
-#~ msgstr "Lỗi bao bọc %s"
-
 #~ msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 #~ msgstr "Không thể %s trong khi %s"
 
@@ -16814,9 +18809,6 @@
 #~ "Vui lòng đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào “.gitmodules” hay tạm cất chúng đi "
 #~ "để xử lý"
 
-#~ msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "không thể thẩm tra thẻ “%s”"
-
 #~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
 #~ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ bỏ: %s"
 
@@ -16834,9 +18826,6 @@
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Chuyển tiếp những lần chuyển giao nội bộ tới head thượng nguồn đã cập nhật"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to parse format"
-#~ msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng"
-
 #~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
 #~ msgstr "định dạng không đúng chỗ căn chỉnh:%s"
 
@@ -16971,18 +18960,6 @@
 #~ msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
 #~ msgstr "-b và -B loại từ lẫn nhau."
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
-#~ "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"$cmdline --skip\" instead.\n"
-#~ "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"$cmdline --abort"
-#~ "\"."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Khi bạn cần giải quyết vấn đề này hãy chạy lệnh \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
-#~ "Nếu bạn có ý định bỏ qua miếng vá, thay vào đó bạn chạy \"$cmdline --skip"
-#~ "\".\n"
-#~ "Để phục hồi lại thành nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng việc vá lại thì chạy "
-#~ "\"$cmdline --abort\"."
-
 #~ msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 #~ msgstr "Định dạng miếng vá $patch_format không được hỗ trợ."
 
@@ -17023,9 +19000,6 @@
 #~ msgid "no branch specified"
 #~ msgstr "chưa chỉ ra tên của nhánh"
 
-#~ msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
-#~ msgstr "lấy ra một nhánh trong một thư mục làm việc cách biệt"
-
 #~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
 #~ msgstr "xén .git/worktrees"
 
@@ -17056,9 +19030,6 @@
 #~ msgid "no files added"
 #~ msgstr "chưa có tập tin nào được thêm vào"
 
-#~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
-#~ msgstr "ép buộc tạo (khi đã có nhánh cùng tên)"
-
 #~ msgid "slot"
 #~ msgstr "khe"
 
@@ -17239,9 +19210,6 @@
 #~ msgid "more than %d trees given: '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "đã chỉ ra nhiều hơn %d cây (tree): “%s”"
 
-#~ msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
-#~ msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --no-ff với --ff-only."
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
 #~ "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po
index 51f5bc9..239a54a 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN.po
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2012,2013 Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
 # Contributors:
+#   - Fangyi Zhou <fangyi.zhou AT yuriko.moe>
 #   - Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
 #   - Lian Cheng <rhythm.mail AT gmail.com>
 #   - Ray Chen <oldsharp AT gmail.com>
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@
 #   fork                             |  派生
 #   Git archive                      |  仓库(对于 arch 用户)
 #   gitfile                          |  gitfile(仓库链接文件)
-#   grafts                           |  (提交)嫁接
+#   grafts                           |  (提交)移植
 #   hash                             |  哈希值
 #   HEAD                             |  HEAD(头指针,亦即当前分支)
 #   head                             |  头、分支
@@ -121,6 +122,7 @@
 #   tagger                           |  打标签者
 #   topic branch                     |  主题分支
 #   track                            |  跟踪
+#   trailer                          |  尾部署名
 #   tree                             |  树(工作区或树对象)
 #   tree object                      |  树对象
 #   tree-ish (also treeish)          |  树对象(或可以解析为一树对象)
@@ -136,8 +138,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-08-02 08:00+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-16 22:06+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-18 00:28+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: GitHub <https://github.com/jiangxin/git/>\n"
 "Language: zh_CN\n"
@@ -146,37 +148,37 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:58
+#: advice.c:92
 #, c-format
-msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
-msgstr "提示:%.*s\n"
+msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s提示:%.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:86
+#: advice.c:137
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法拣选,因为您有未合并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:88
+#: advice.c:139
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法提交,因为您有未合并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:90
+#: advice.c:141
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法合并,因为您有未合并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:143
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法拉取,因为您有未合并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:94
+#: advice.c:145
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法回退,因为您有未合并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:96
+#: advice.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法 %s,因为您有未合并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:104
+#: advice.c:155
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -184,23 +186,23 @@
 "请在工作区改正文件,然后酌情使用 'git add/rm <文件>' 命令标记\n"
 "解决方案并提交。"
 
-#: advice.c:112
+#: advice.c:163
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "因为存在未解决的冲突而退出。"
 
-#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
+#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结束您的合并(存在 MERGE_HEAD)。"
 
-#: advice.c:119
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "请在合并前先提交您的修改。"
 
-#: advice.c:120
+#: advice.c:171
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "因为存在未完成的合并而退出。"
 
-#: advice.c:126
+#: advice.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -224,7 +226,7 @@
 "如果您想要通过创建分支来保留在此状态下所做的提交,您可以通过在检出命令添加\n"
 "参数 -b 来实现(现在或稍后)。例如:\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"  git checkout -b <新分支名>\n"
 "\n"
 
 #: apply.c:58
@@ -237,82 +239,82 @@
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符忽略选项 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:126
+#: apply.c:122
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--reject 和 --3say 不能同时使用。"
+msgstr "--reject 和 --3way 不能同时使用。"
 
-#: apply.c:128
+#: apply.c:124
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached 和 --3way 不能同时使用。"
 
-#: apply.c:131
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:142
+#: apply.c:138
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:145
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:836
+#: apply.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "无法准备时间戳正则表达式 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec 返回 %d,输入为:%s"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "不能在补丁的第 %d 行找到文件名"
 
-#: apply.c:967
+#: apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply:错误的 git-diff - 应为 /dev/null,但在第 %2$d 行得到 %1$s"
 
-#: apply.c:973
+#: apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply:错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上新文件名不一致"
 
-#: apply.c:974
+#: apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply:错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上旧文件名不一致"
 
-#: apply.c:979
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply:错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行处应为 /dev/null"
 
-#: apply.c:1008
+#: apply.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "第 %d 行包含无效文件模式:%s"
 
-#: apply.c:1326
+#: apply.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "不一致的文件头,%d 行和 %d 行"
 
-#: apply.c:1498
+#: apply.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount:意外的行:%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1567
+#: apply.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "第 %d 行的补丁片段没有头信息:%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1587
+#: apply.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -323,82 +325,82 @@
 msgstr[0] "当移除 %d 个前导路径后 git diff 头缺乏文件名信息(第 %d 行)"
 msgstr[1] "当移除 %d 个前导路径后 git diff 头缺乏文件名信息(第 %d 行)"
 
-#: apply.c:1600
+#: apply.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "git diff 的头信息中缺乏文件名信息(第 %d 行)"
 
-#: apply.c:1770
+#: apply.c:1763
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件依赖旧内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1772
+#: apply.c:1765
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件仍有内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1806
+#: apply.c:1799
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "补丁在第 %d 行损坏"
 
-#: apply.c:1843
+#: apply.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件 %s 依赖旧内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1845
+#: apply.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件 %s 仍有内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1848
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** 警告:文件 %s 成为空文件但并未删除"
 
-#: apply.c:1995
+#: apply.c:1988
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "二进制补丁在第 %d 行损坏:%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2032
+#: apply.c:2025
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "未能识别的二进制补丁位于第 %d 行"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2185
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "补丁文件的第 %d 行只有垃圾数据"
 
-#: apply.c:2276
+#: apply.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "无法读取符号链接 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2280
+#: apply.c:2275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "不能打开或读取 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2933
+#: apply.c:2934
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "无效的行首字符:'%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3052
+#: apply.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "块 #%d 成功应用于 %d(偏移 %d 行)"
 msgstr[1] "块 #%d 成功应用于 %d(偏移 %d 行)"
 
-#: apply.c:3064
+#: apply.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "上下文减少到(%ld/%ld)以在第 %d 行应用补丁片段"
 
-#: apply.c:3070
+#: apply.c:3073
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -407,319 +409,319 @@
 "当查询:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3092
+#: apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "缺失 '%s' 的二进制补丁数据"
 
-#: apply.c:3100
+#: apply.c:3103
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能反向应用一个缺少到 '%s' 的反向数据块的二进制补丁"
 
-#: apply.c:3146
+#: apply.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "不能在 '%s' 上应用没有完整索引行的二进制补丁"
 
-#: apply.c:3156
+#: apply.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "补丁应用到 '%s'(%s),但是和当前内容不匹配。"
 
-#: apply.c:3164
+#: apply.c:3167
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "补丁应用到空文件 '%s',但其并非空文件"
 
-#: apply.c:3182
+#: apply.c:3185
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "无法读取 '%2$s' 必须的目标文件 %1$s"
 
-#: apply.c:3195
+#: apply.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "二进制补丁未应用到 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3201
+#: apply.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "到 '%s' 的二进制补丁产生了不正确的结果(应为 %s,却为 %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3222
+#: apply.c:3225
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "打补丁失败:%s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3344
+#: apply.c:3347
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "不能检出 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
+#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "无法读取 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3400
+#: apply.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "读取位于符号链接中的 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
+#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "路径 %s 已经被重命名/删除"
 
-#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
+#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s:不存在于索引中"
 
-#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
+#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s:和索引不匹配"
 
-#: apply.c:3556
+#: apply.c:3560
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "仓库缺乏必要的数据对象以进行三方合并。"
 
-#: apply.c:3559
+#: apply.c:3563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "回落到三方合并...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
+#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读取 '%s' 的当前内容"
 
-#: apply.c:3591
+#: apply.c:3595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "无法回落到三方合并...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3605
+#: apply.c:3609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "应用补丁到 '%s' 存在冲突。\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "成功应用补丁到 '%s'。\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3636
+#: apply.c:3640
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "移除补丁仍留下了文件内容"
 
-#: apply.c:3708
+#: apply.c:3712
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s:错误类型"
 
-#: apply.c:3710
+#: apply.c:3714
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s 的类型是 %o,应为 %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
+#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "无效路径 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3918
+#: apply.c:3922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s:已经存在于索引中"
 
-#: apply.c:3921
+#: apply.c:3925
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s:已经存在于工作区中"
 
-#: apply.c:3941
+#: apply.c:3945
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模式(%1$o)和旧模式(%3$o)不匹配"
 
-#: apply.c:3946
+#: apply.c:3950
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模式(%1$o)和 %4$s 的旧模式(%3$o)不匹配"
 
-#: apply.c:3966
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "受影响的文件 '%s' 位于符号链接中"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s:补丁未应用"
 
-#: apply.c:3985
+#: apply.c:3989
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "检查补丁 %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4080
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "子模组 %s 的 sha1 信息缺失或无效"
 
-#: apply.c:4083
+#: apply.c:4087
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
-msgstr "%s 的模式被改变,但它不在当前 HEAD 中"
+msgstr "%s 的模式变更,但它不在当前 HEAD 中"
 
-#: apply.c:4086
+#: apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "sha1 信息缺失或无效(%s)。"
 
-#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
+#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "对路径 '%s' 的 make_cache_entry 操作失败"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4099
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "不能在临时索引中添加 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "不能把临时索引写入到 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4243
+#: apply.c:4247
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "不能从索引中移除 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4278
+#: apply.c:4282
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "子模组 %s 损坏的补丁"
 
-#: apply.c:4284
+#: apply.c:4288
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能对新建文件 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: apply.c:4292
+#: apply.c:4296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "不能为新建文件 %s 创建后端存储"
 
-#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
+#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 添加缓存条目"
 
-#: apply.c:4339
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法写入 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4347
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "关闭文件 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4413
+#: apply.c:4417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "不能写文件 '%s' 权限 %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4511
+#: apply.c:4515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "成功应用补丁 %s。"
 
-#: apply.c:4519
+#: apply.c:4523
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: apply.c:4522
+#: apply.c:4526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "应用 %%s 个补丁,其中 %d 个被拒绝..."
 msgstr[1] "应用 %%s 个补丁,其中 %d 个被拒绝..."
 
-#: apply.c:4533
+#: apply.c:4537
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "截短 .rej 文件名为 %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
+#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "不能打开 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4555
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "第 #%d 个片段成功应用。"
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "拒绝第 #%d 个片段。"
 
-#: apply.c:4669
+#: apply.c:4673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "略过补丁 '%s'。"
 
-#: apply.c:4677
+#: apply.c:4681
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "未能识别的输入"
 
-#: apply.c:4696
+#: apply.c:4700
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "无法读取索引文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4833
+#: apply.c:4837
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "不能打开补丁 '%s':%s"
 
-#: apply.c:4860
+#: apply.c:4864
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "抑制下仍有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 msgstr[1] "抑制下仍有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 
-#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
+#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d 行新增了空白字符误用。"
 msgstr[1] "%d 行新增了空白字符误用。"
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4878
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "修复空白错误后,应用了 %d 行。"
 msgstr[1] "修复空白错误后,应用了 %d 行。"
 
-#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "路径"
@@ -732,7 +734,7 @@
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "应用与给出路径向匹配的变更"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "数字"
 
@@ -772,73 +774,75 @@
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "接受修改工作区之外文件的补丁"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4950
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "还应用此补丁(与 --stat/--summary/--check 选项同时使用)"
 
-#: apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4952
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "如果一个补丁不能应用则尝试三方合并"
 
-#: apply.c:4953
+#: apply.c:4954
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "创建一个临时索引基于嵌入的索引信息"
 
-#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "路径以 NUL 字符分隔"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "确保至少匹配 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
+#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "动作"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "检查新增和修改的行中间的空白字符滥用"
 
-#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
+#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "查找上下文时忽略空白字符的变更"
 
-#: apply.c:4969
+#: apply.c:4970
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "反向应用补丁"
 
-#: apply.c:4971
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "无需至少一行上下文"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4974
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "将拒绝的补丁片段保存在对应的 *.rej 文件中"
 
-#: apply.c:4975
+#: apply.c:4976
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "允许重叠的补丁片段"
 
-#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
+#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "冗长输出"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4979
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "允许不正确的文件末尾换行符"
 
-#: apply.c:4981
+#: apply.c:4982
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "不信任补丁片段的头信息中的行号"
 
-#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "根目录"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "为所有文件名前添加 <根目录>"
 
@@ -860,108 +864,108 @@
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <仓库> [--exec <命令>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 未匹配任何文件"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "格式"
 
-#: archive.c:418
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "归档格式"
 
-#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
+#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "前缀"
 
-#: archive.c:420
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "为归档中每个路径名加上前缀"
 
-#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
-#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
-#: parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "文件"
 
-#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "归档写入此文件"
 
-#: archive.c:424
+#: archive.c:440
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "读取工作区中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: archive.c:425
+#: archive.c:441
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "在标准错误上报告归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:426
+#: archive.c:442
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "只存储"
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:443
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "压缩速度更快"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:451
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "压缩效果更好"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "列出支持的归档格式"
 
-#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
+#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "仓库"
 
-#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "从远程仓库(<仓库>)提取归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "命令"
 
-#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-archive 命令的路径"
 
-#: archive.c:450
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "未知参数 --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:452
+#: archive.c:468
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "选项 --exec 只能和 --remote 同时使用"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:470
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "未知参数 --output"
 
-#: archive.c:476
+#: archive.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "未知归档格式 '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:483
+#: archive.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "参数不支持此格式 '%s':-%d"
 
-#: attr.c:214
+#: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s 不是一个有效的属性名"
 
-#: attr.c:410
+#: attr.c:415
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -969,22 +973,22 @@
 "负值模版在 git attributes 中被忽略\n"
 "当字符串确实要以感叹号开始时,使用 '\\!'。"
 
-#: bisect.c:447
+#: bisect.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "文件 '%s' 包含错误的引用格式:%s"
 
-#: bisect.c:655
+#: bisect.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "我们无法进行更多的二分查找!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:708
+#: bisect.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "不是一个有效的提交名 %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:732
+#: bisect.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -993,7 +997,7 @@
 "合并基线 %s 是坏的。\n"
 "这意味着介于 %s 和 [%s] 之间的 bug 已经被修复。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:737
+#: bisect.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1002,7 +1006,7 @@
 "合并基线 %s 是新的。\n"
 "介于 %s 和 [%s] 之间的属性已经被修改。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:742
+#: bisect.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1011,7 +1015,7 @@
 "合并基线 %s 是 %s。\n"
 "这意味着第一个 '%s' 提交位于 %s 和 [%s] 之间。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:750
+#: bisect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1022,7 +1026,7 @@
 "这种情况下 git 二分查找无法正常工作。\n"
 "您可能弄错了 %s 和 %s 版本?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:763
+#: bisect.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1033,36 +1037,36 @@
 "所以我们无法确认第一个 %s 提交是否介于 %s 和 %s 之间。\n"
 "我们仍旧继续。"
 
-#: bisect.c:798
+#: bisect.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "二分查找中:合并基线必须是经过测试的\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:849
+#: bisect.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "需要一个 %s 版本"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
+#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建文件 '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:917
+#: bisect.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取文件 '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:947
+#: bisect.c:951
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "读取二分查找引用失败"
 
-#: bisect.c:967
+#: bisect.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 同时为 %s 和 %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:975
+#: bisect.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
@@ -1071,7 +1075,7 @@
 "没有发现可测试的提交。\n"
 "可能您在运行时使用了错误的路径参数?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:994
+#: bisect.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1081,48 +1085,48 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1000
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "二分查找中:在此之后,还剩 %d 个版本待测试 %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "二分查找中:在此之后,还剩 %d 个版本待测试 %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1757
+#: blame.c:1756
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents 和 --reverse 不能混用。"
 
-#: blame.c:1768
+#: blame.c:1767
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "不能将 --contents 和最终的提交对象名共用"
 
-#: blame.c:1788
+#: blame.c:1787
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用,需要指定最新的提交"
 
-#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
-#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
-#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
+#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
+#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "版本遍历设置失败"
 
-#: blame.c:1815
+#: blame.c:1814
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用,需要第一祖先链上的提交范围"
 
-#: blame.c:1826
+#: blame.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "在 %2$s 中无此路径 %1$s"
 
-#: blame.c:1837
+#: blame.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "不能为路径 %2$s 读取数据对象 %1$s"
 
-#: branch.c:53
+#: branch.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1134,85 +1138,85 @@
 "在修复错误后,您可以尝试修改远程跟踪分支,通过执行命令\n"
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\" 。"
 
-#: branch.c:67
+#: branch.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "未设置分支 %s 作为它自己的上游。"
 
-#: branch.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "分支 %1$s 设置为使用变基来跟踪来自 %3$s 的远程分支 %2$s。"
-
 #: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
-msgstr "分支 %1$s 设置为跟踪来自 %3$s 的远程分支 %2$s。"
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "分支 '%1$s' 设置为使用变基来跟踪来自 '%3$s' 的远程分支 '%2$s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:95
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "分支 %s 设置为使用变基来跟踪本地分支 %s。"
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
+msgstr "分支 '%1$s' 设置为跟踪来自 '%3$s' 的远程分支 '%2$s'。"
 
 #: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
-msgstr "分支 %s 设置为跟踪本地分支 %s。"
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为使用变基来跟踪本地分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:100
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "分支 %s 设置为使用变基来跟踪远程引用 %s。"
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为跟踪本地分支 '%s'。"
 
 #: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
-msgstr "分支 %s 设置为跟踪远程引用 %s。"
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为使用变基来跟踪远程引用 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:109
+#: branch.c:106
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
-msgstr "分支 %s 设置为使用变基来跟踪本地引用 %s。"
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为跟踪远程引用 '%s'。"
 
 #: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
-msgstr "分支 %s 设置为跟踪本地引用 %s。"
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为使用变基来跟踪本地引用 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:119
+#: branch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为跟踪本地引用 '%s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:120
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "无法写入上游分支配置"
 
-#: branch.c:156
+#: branch.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "未跟踪:引用 %s 有歧义"
 
-#: branch.c:185
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的分支名称。"
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "一个分支名 '%s' 已经存在。"
 
-#: branch.c:198
+#: branch.c:214
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "无法强制更新当前分支。"
 
-#: branch.c:218
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "无法设置跟踪信息;起始点 '%s' 不是一个分支。"
 
-#: branch.c:220
+#: branch.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "请求的上游分支 '%s' 不存在"
 
-#: branch.c:222
+#: branch.c:238
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1230,27 +1234,27 @@
 "如果您正计划推送一个能与对应远程分支建立跟踪的新的本地分支,\n"
 "您可能需要使用 \"git push -u\" 推送分支并配置和上游的关联。"
 
-#: branch.c:265
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "不是一个有效的对象名:'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "歧义的对象名:'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:290
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "无效的分支点:'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:344
+#: branch.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 已经检出到 '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:366
+#: branch.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "工作区 %s 的 HEAD 指向没有被更新"
@@ -1265,85 +1269,106 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "未能识别的包头:%s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:140
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "仓库中缺少这些必备的提交:"
 
-#: bundle.c:186
+#: bundle.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "这个包中含有这个引用:"
 msgstr[1] "这个包中含有 %d 个引用:"
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:197
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "这个包记录一个完整历史。"
 
-#: bundle.c:195
+#: bundle.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "这个包需要这个引用:"
 msgstr[1] "这个包需要 %d 个引用:"
 
-#: bundle.c:254
+#: bundle.c:258
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "不能生成 pack-objects 进程"
 
-#: bundle.c:265
+#: bundle.c:269
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects 终止"
 
-#: bundle.c:307
+#: bundle.c:311
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list 终止"
 
-#: bundle.c:356
+#: bundle.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "引用 '%s' 被 rev-list 选项排除"
 
-#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的参数:%s"
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:458
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "不能创建空包。"
 
-#: bundle.c:466
+#: bundle.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:494
+#: bundle.c:498
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack 终止"
 
-#: color.c:301
+#: color.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效的颜色值:%.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
-#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
+#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
+#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "不能解析 %s"
 
-#: commit.c:43
+#: commit.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
-msgstr "%s %s 不是一个提交!"
+msgstr "%s %s 不是一个提交!"
 
-#: commit.c:1511
+#: commit.c:182
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr ""
+"对 <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts 的支持已被弃用,并将在\n"
+"未来的Git版本中被移除。\n"
+"\n"
+"请使用 \"git replace --convert-graft-file\" 将\n"
+"grafts 转换为替换引用。\n"
+"\n"
+"设置 \"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\"\n"
+"可关闭本消息"
+
+#: commit.c:1540
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1353,165 +1378,184 @@
 "您可以通过修补提交来改正提交说明,或者将配置变量 i18n.commitencoding\n"
 "设置为您项目所用的字符编码。\n"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+#: commit-graph.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "提交图形格式不能写入 %d 个提交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:696
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "提交太多不能画图"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "不能创建目录 %s"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "内存耗尽"
 
-#: config.c:186
+#: config.c:187
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "包含相对路径的条件引用必须来自于文件"
 
-#: config.c:720
+#: config.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "数据对象 %2$s 中错误的配置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:724
+#: config.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "文件 %2$s 中错误的配置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:728
+#: config.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "标准输入中错误的配置行 %d"
 
-#: config.c:732
+#: config.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "子模组数据对象 %2$s 中错误的配置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:736
+#: config.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "命令行 %2$s 中错误的配置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:740
+#: config.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "在 %2$s 中错误的配置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "超出范围"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "无效的单位"
 
-#: config.c:874
+#: config.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "配置变量 '%2$s' 的数字取值 '%1$s' 设置错误:%3$s"
 
-#: config.c:879
+#: config.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "数据对象 %3$s 中配置变量 '%2$s' 错误的取值 '%1$s':%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:882
+#: config.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "文件 %3$s 中配置变量 '%2$s' 错误的取值 '%1$s':%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "标准输入中配置变量 '%2$s' 错误的取值 '%1$s':%3$s"
 
-#: config.c:888
+#: config.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "子模组数据 %3$s 中配置变量 '%2$s' 错误的取值 '%1$s':%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:891
+#: config.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "命令行 %3$s 中配置变量 '%2$s' 错误的取值 '%1$s':%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:894
+#: config.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "在 %3$s 中配置变量 '%2$s' 错误的取值 '%1$s':%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:989
+#: config.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法扩展 '%s' 中的用户目录"
 
-#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
+#: config.c:1066
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%2$s' 的值 '%1$s' 不是一个有效的时间戳"
+
+#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "错误的 zlib 压缩级别 %d"
 
-#: config.c:1212
+#: config.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "无效的对象创建模式:%s"
 
-#: config.c:1368
+#: config.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "错误的打包压缩级别 %d"
 
-#: config.c:1564
+#: config.c:1681
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解析命令行中的配置"
 
-#: config.c:1894
+#: config.c:2013
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "在读取配置文件时遇到未知错误"
 
-#: config.c:2064
+#: config.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效 %s:'%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2085
+#: config.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr "未知的 core.untrackedCache 取值 '%s',使用默认值 'keep'"
 
-#: config.c:2111
+#: config.c:2269
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "splitIndex.maxPercentChange 的取值 '%d' 应该介于 0 和 100 之间"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解析命令行配置中的 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2124
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "在文件 '%2$s' 的第 %3$d 行发现错误的配置变量 '%1$s'"
 
-#: config.c:2183
+#: config.c:2402
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s 有多个取值"
 
-#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
+#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 fstat 失败"
 
-#: config.c:2635
+#: config.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能设置 '%s' 为 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
+#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "不能取消设置 '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:50
+#: connect.c:61
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "远端在连接发起时即挂断"
 
-#: connect.c:52
+#: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1522,23 +1566,28 @@
 "\n"
 "请确认您有正确的访问权限并且仓库存在。"
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
+#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "检查连接中"
 
-#: connected.c:75
+#: connected.c:78
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "不能执行 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:95
+#: connected.c:98
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "无法写入 rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:102
+#: connected.c:105
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "无法关闭 rev-list 的标准输入"
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgstr "文件 %s 中的 CRLF 将被 LF 替换。"
+
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1547,12 +1596,12 @@
 "文件 %s 中的 CRLF 将被 LF 替换。\n"
 "在工作区中该文件仍保持原有的换行符。"
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:216
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
-msgstr "文件 %s 中的 CRLF 将被 LF 替换。"
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "文件 %s 中的 LF 将被 CRLF 替换"
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1561,10 +1610,45 @@
 "文件 %s 中的 LF 将被 CRLF 替换。\n"
 "在工作区中该文件仍保持原有的换行符。"
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:279
 #, c-format
-msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
-msgstr "文件 %s 中的 LF 将被 CRLF 替换"
+msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "如果使用 %2$s 编码,禁止在 '%1$s' 中使用 BOM"
+
+#: convert.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
+"tree-encoding."
+msgstr "文件 '%s' 包含一个字节顺序标记(BOM)。请使用 UTF-%s 作为工作区编码。"
+
+#: convert.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "如果编码为 %2$s,需要在 '%1$s' 中使用 BOM"
+
+#: convert.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
+"%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"文件 '%s' 缺失一个字节顺序标记(BOM)。请使用 UTF-%sBE or UTF-%sLE(取决于字"
+"节序)作为工作区编码。"
+
+#: convert.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
+msgstr "无法对 '%s' 进行从 %s 到 %s 的编码"
+
+#: convert.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
+msgstr "将'%s' 的编码从 %s 到 %s 来回转换不一致"
+
+#: convert.c:1225
+msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
+msgstr "true/false 不是有效的工作区编码"
 
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -1639,33 +1723,40 @@
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读取排序文件 '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:535
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "正在进行非精确的重命名探测"
 
-#: diff.c:63
+#: diff.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "选项 '%s'  需要一个值"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: diff.c:125
+#: diff.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  无法解析 dirstat 截止(cut-off)百分比 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: diff.c:130
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  未知的 dirstat 参数 '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:282
+#: diff.c:281
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
+"'plain'"
+msgstr ""
+"代码移动的颜色设置必须是 'no'、'default'、'zebra'、'dimmed_zebra' 或 'plain'"
+
+#: diff.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "配置变量 'diff.submodule' 未知的取值:'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:342
+#: diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1674,20 +1765,24 @@
 "发现配置变量 'diff.dirstat' 中的错误:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3101
+#: diff.c:3823
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "外部 diff 退出,停止在 %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3427
+#: diff.c:4153
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only、--name-status、--check 和 -s 是互斥的"
 
-#: diff.c:3517
+#: diff.c:4156
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-G、-S 和 --find-object 是互斥的"
+
+#: diff.c:4244
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow 明确要求只跟一个路径规格"
 
-#: diff.c:3680
+#: diff.c:4410
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1696,235 +1791,261 @@
 "无法解析 --dirstat/-X 选项的参数:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3694
+#: diff.c:4424
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解析 --submodule 选项的参数:'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4716
+#: diff.c:5500
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr "因为文件太多,略过不严格的重命名检查。"
 
-#: diff.c:4719
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "因为文件太多,只在修改的路径中查找拷贝。"
 
-#: diff.c:4722
+#: diff.c:5506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "您可能想要将变量 %s 设置为至少 %d 并再次执行此命令。"
 
-#: dir.c:1948
+#: dir.c:1867
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr "不能打开目录 '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:2109
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "无法获得内核名称和信息"
 
-#: dir.c:2067
+#: dir.c:2233
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在本系统或位置中被禁用。"
 
-#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "不能为 %s 创建目录"
 
-#: dir.c:2876
+#: dir.c:3109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能从 '%s' 迁移 git 目录到 '%s'"
 
-#: entry.c:281
+#: editor.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr "提示:等待您的编辑器关闭文件...%c"
+
+#: entry.c:177
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr "过滤内容"
+
+#: entry.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能对文件 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:251
+#: fetch-object.c:17
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "远程未设置 URL"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack:应为 shallow 列表"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:263
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack:应为 ACK/NAK,却得到 EOF"
+#: fetch-pack.c:266
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack:期望 ACK/NAK,却得到 flush 包"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "远程错误:%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack:应为 ACK/NAK,却得到 '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:335
+#: fetch-pack.c:338
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc 需要 multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 shallow 信息:%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:427
+#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 unshallow 信息:%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429
+#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "对象未找到:%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:432
+#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "对象中出错:%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "未发现 shallow:%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437
+#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "应为 shallow/unshallow,却得到 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "得到 %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:490
+#: fetch-pack.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "无效提交 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:523
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "放弃"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
+#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "完成"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:545
+#: fetch-pack.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "得到 %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:591
+#: fetch-pack.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "标记 %s 为完成"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:775
+#: fetch-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "已经有 %s(%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:813
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack:无法派生 sideband 多路输出"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:821
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "协议错误:坏的包头"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack:无法派生进程 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:893
+#: fetch-pack.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s 失败"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "sideband 多路输出出错"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:922
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "服务器不支持 shalllow 客户端"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
+#: fetch-pack.c:993
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "服务器支持 multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:929
+#: fetch-pack.c:996
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "服务器支持 no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:935
+#: fetch-pack.c:1002
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "服务器支持 multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:1006
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "服务器支持 side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
+#: fetch-pack.c:1010
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "服务器支持 side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
+#: fetch-pack.c:1014
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "服务器支持 allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
+#: fetch-pack.c:1018
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "服务器支持 allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:961
+#: fetch-pack.c:1028
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "服务器支持 ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:968
+#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "服务器支持 filter"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "服务器版本 %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:974
+#: fetch-pack.c:1048
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "服务器不支持 --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:978
+#: fetch-pack.c:1052
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "服务器不支持 --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:980
+#: fetch-pack.c:1054
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "服务器不支持 --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1065
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "没有共同的提交"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1003
+#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack:获取失败。"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1165
+#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
+msgstr "服务器不支持 shalllow 请求"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1584
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "没有匹配的远程分支"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#: fetch-pack.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程引用 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#: fetch-pack.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "服务器不允许请求未公开的对象 %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:181
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg 无法为数据签名"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:211
+#: gpg-interface.c:210
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "不能创建临时文件"
 
@@ -1938,35 +2059,97 @@
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "忽略 log.graphColors 中无效的颜色 '%.*s'"
 
-#: grep.c:1981
+#: grep.c:2020
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s':无法读取 %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "对 '%s' 调用 stat 失败"
 
-#: grep.c:2009
+#: grep.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s':读取不完整"
 
-#: help.c:179
+#: help.c:23
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "开始一个工作区(参见:git help tutorial)"
+
+#: help.c:24
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "在当前变更上工作(参见:git help everyday)"
+
+#: help.c:25
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "检查历史和状态(参见:git help revisions)"
+
+#: help.c:26
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "扩展、标记和调校您的历史记录"
+
+#: help.c:27
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "协同(参见:git help workflows)"
+
+#: help.c:31
+msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
+msgstr "主要的上层命令"
+
+#: help.c:32
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "辅助命令/操作者"
+
+#: help.c:33
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "辅助命令/询问者"
+
+#: help.c:34
+msgid "Interacting with Others"
+msgstr "与其它系统交互"
+
+#: help.c:35
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "低级命令/操作者"
+
+#: help.c:36
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "低级命令/询问者"
+
+#: help.c:37
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgstr "低级命令/同步仓库"
+
+#: help.c:38
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
+msgstr "低级命令/内部助手"
+
+#: help.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 下可用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:186
+#: help.c:300
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "在 $PATH 路径中的其他地方可用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:217
+#: help.c:309
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "这些是各种场合常见的 Git 命令:"
 
-#: help.c:281
+#: help.c:358 git.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
+msgstr "不支持的命令列表类型 '%s'"
+
+#: help.c:405
+msgid "The common Git guides are:"
+msgstr "最常用的 Git 向导有:"
+
+#: help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -1975,50 +2158,54 @@
 "'%s' 像是一个 git 命令,但却无法运行。\n"
 "可能是 git-%s 受损?"
 
-#: help.c:336
+#: help.c:526
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "唉呀,您的系统中未发现 Git 命令。"
 
-#: help.c:358
+#: help.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "警告:您运行了一个并不存在的 Git 命令 '%s'。"
 
-#: help.c:363
+#: help.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "假定你想要的是 '%s' 并继续。"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "假定你想要的是 '%2$s',在 %1$0.1f 秒钟后继续。"
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git:'%s' 不是一个 git 命令。参见 'git --help'。"
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
 msgid_plural ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar commands are"
-msgstr[0] "\n最相似的命令是"
-msgstr[1] "\n最相似的命令是"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"最相似的命令是"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"最相似的命令是"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:585
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<选项>]"
 
-#: help.c:456
+#: help.c:652
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s:%s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:460
+#: help.c:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2085,12 +2272,20 @@
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "姓名中仅包含禁用字符:%s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的日期格式:%s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:152
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:36
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "不能混用多种过滤规格"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:126
+msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+msgstr "无法修改部分克隆的 promisor 远程仓库"
+
+#: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
@@ -2108,87 +2303,162 @@
 "可能之前有一个 git 进程在这个仓库中异常退出:\n"
 "手动删除这个文件再继续。"
 
-#: lockfile.c:160
+#: lockfile.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "不能创建 '%s.lock':%s"
 
-#: merge.c:41
+#: merge.c:71
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "无法读取缓存"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
-#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
+#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
+#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写新的索引文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:210
+#: merge-recursive.c:298
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(坏提交)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
+#: merge-recursive.c:320
 #, c-format
-msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "为路径 '%s' addinfo_cache 失败"
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "addinfo_cache 对路径 '%s' 执行失败,合并终止。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:304
+#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "addinfo_cache 无法刷新路径 '%s',合并终止。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:410
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:728
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "无法创建路径 '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:739
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "删除 %s 以便为子目录留出空间\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ":可能是一个目录/文件冲突?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:762
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "拒绝丢弃 '%s' 中的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
+#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取对象 %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:806
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 应为数据对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:830
+#: merge-recursive.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s':%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:841
+#: merge-recursive.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "无法创建符号链接 '%s':%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:846
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "不知道如何处理 %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:986
+#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "无法合并子模组 %s (没有检出)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "无法合并子模组 %s(提交不存在)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr "无法合并子模组 %s (提交未跟随合并基线)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgstr "子模组 %s 快进到如下提交:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
+msgstr "快进子模组 %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr "无法合并子模组 %s (没发现合并跟随的提交)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr "无法合并子模组 %s(非快进)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr "找到子模组的一个可能的合并方案:\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"如果这个正确,将其添加到索引,例如使用命令:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"以接受此建议。\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr "无法合并子模组 %s (发现多个合并)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1321
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "无法执行内部合并"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "不能添加 %s 至对象库"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "自动合并 %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr "错误:拒绝丢失未跟踪文件 '%s',而是写入 %s。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2197,7 +2467,7 @@
 "冲突(%1$s/删除):%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除,在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 的 %6$s 版"
 "本被保留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2206,7 +2476,7 @@
 "冲突(%1$s/删除):%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除,在 %6$s 中的 %5$s 被 %4$s。%8$s 的 "
 "%7$s 版本被保留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1105
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2215,7 +2485,7 @@
 "冲突(%1$s/删除):%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除,在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 的 %6$s 版"
 "本保留在 %8$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#: merge-recursive.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2224,20 +2494,31 @@
 "冲突(%1$s/删除):%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除,在 %6$s 中的 %5$s 被 %4$s。%8$s 的 "
 "%7$s 版本保留在 %9$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "重命名"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1144
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "重命名"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1201
+#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgstr "拒绝丢失脏文件 '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s 是 %s 中的一个目录而以 %s 为名被添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "拒绝丢失未跟踪文件 '%s',而是添加为 %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2246,139 +2527,188 @@
 "冲突(重命名/重命名):在分支 \"%3$s\" 中重命名 \"%1$s\"->\"%2$s\",在分支 "
 "\"%6$s\" 中重命名 \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1231
+#: merge-recursive.c:1630
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr "(留下未解决)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1293
+#: merge-recursive.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "冲突(重命名/重命名):在 %3$s 中重命名 %1$s->%2$s,在 %6$s 中重命名 %4$s->"
 "%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "而是重命名 %s 至 %s,以及 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1529
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr "拒绝丢失未跟踪文件 '%s',即使它妨碍了。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"冲突(分割的目录重命名):不清楚 %s 应该放在哪里,因为目录 %s 被重命名到多个"
+"其它目录,没有一个目录包含主要的文件。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"冲突(隐式目录重命名):处于隐式目录重命名的现存文件/目录 %s,将以下路径放"
+"在:%s。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"冲突(隐式目录重命名):无法映射一个以上路径到 %s,隐式目录重命名尝试将这些路"
+"径放置于此:%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
+">%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"冲突(重命名/重命名):在 %3$s 中重命名目录 %1$s->%2$s,在 %6$s 中重命名目录 "
+"%4$s->%5$s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr "警告:避免应用 %s -> %s 的重命名到 %s,因为 %s 本身已被重命名。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2736
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "冲突(重命名/添加):在 %3$s 中重命名 %1$s->%2$s。在 %5$s 中添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1544
+#: merge-recursive.c:2751
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "添加合并后的 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
+#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "而是以 %s 为名添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1608
+#: merge-recursive.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "不能读取对象 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1611
+#: merge-recursive.c:2917
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "对象 %s 不是一个数据对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1690
+#: merge-recursive.c:2997
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "内容"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1697
+#: merge-recursive.c:3004
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "添加/添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:3046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "略过 %s(已经做过相同合并)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "自动合并 %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "子模组"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:3056
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "冲突(%s):合并冲突于 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1846
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "删除 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1872
+#: merge-recursive.c:3204
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "文件/目录"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1878
+#: merge-recursive.c:3210
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "目录/文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1884
+#: merge-recursive.c:3217
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "冲突(%1$s):在 %3$s 中有一个名为 %2$s 的目录。以 %5$s 为名添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:3226
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "添加 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1930
-msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "脏索引:不能合并(脏文件:%s)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "已经是最新的!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1939
+#: merge-recursive.c:3280
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "无法合并树 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2022
+#: merge-recursive.c:3379
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "合并:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2035
+#: merge-recursive.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "发现 %u 个共同祖先:"
 msgstr[1] "发现 %u 个共同祖先:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2074
+#: merge-recursive.c:3431
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "合并未返回提交"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2137
+#: merge-recursive.c:3495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "不能解析对象 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
+#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "不能写入索引。"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:273
+#: notes-merge.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2389,21 +2719,21 @@
 "在开始一个新的注释合并之前,请使用 'git notes merge --commit' 或者 'git "
 "notes merge --abort' 来提交/终止前一次合并。"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:280
+#: notes-merge.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结束注释合并(存在 %s)。"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:42
+#: notes-utils.c:43
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "不能提交未初始化/未引用的注解树"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:101
+#: notes-utils.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "坏的 notes.rewriteMode 值:'%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:111
+#: notes-utils.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "拒绝向 %s(在 refs/notes/ 之外)写入注解"
@@ -2412,21 +2742,35 @@
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:141
+#: notes-utils.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "坏的 %s 值:'%s'"
 
-#: object.c:240
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "不能解析对象:%s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:573
+#: packfile.c:563
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "偏移量在包文件结束之前(损坏的 .idx?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1742
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "偏移量在 %s 的包索引开始之前(损坏的索引?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1746
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "偏移量越过了 %s 的包索引的结尾(被截断的索引?)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:621
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "用法:%s"
@@ -2434,27 +2778,32 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "  或:%s"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: parse-options.c:600
+#: parse-options.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:634
+#: parse-options.c:688
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-数字"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#: parse-options-cb.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr "格式错误的到期时间:'%s'"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "非法的对象名 '%s'"
+msgstr "格式错误的对象名 '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:890
+#: path.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "不能设置 %s 为组可写"
@@ -2525,24 +2874,16 @@
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s:路径规格神奇前缀不被此命令支持:%s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:575
-msgid ""
-"empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
-"use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
-msgstr ""
-"在下一个版本中,使用空字符串作为路径规格将被视作非法。如果要匹配所有路径,\n"
-"请代之以 ."
-
-#: pathspec.c:599
+#: pathspec.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 位于符号链接中"
 
-#: pretty.c:963
+#: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "不能解析 --pretty 格式"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1443
+#: read-cache.c:1500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2551,7 +2892,7 @@
 "设置了 index.version,但是取值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1453
+#: read-cache.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2560,51 +2901,53 @@
 "设置了 GIT_INDEX_VERSION,但是取值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "不能关闭 '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "不能对 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2396
+#: read-cache.c:2490
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "不能打开 git 目录:%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2408
+#: read-cache.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除:%s"
 
-#: refs.c:622
+#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入"
 
-#: refs.c:1769
+#: refs.c:1880
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "在隔离环境中禁止更新引用"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
-msgstr "无法删除引用 %s:%s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete references: %s"
-msgstr "无法删除引用:%s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "无法删除引用 %s:%s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "无法删除引用:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "丢失"
 
@@ -2623,157 +2966,162 @@
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "领先 %d,落后 %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:105
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
-msgstr "期望的格式:%%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "期望的格式:%%(color:<颜色>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:107
+#: ref-filter.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "未能识别的颜色:%%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "期望整数值 refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:125
+#: ref-filter.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "期望整数值 refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:127
+#: ref-filter.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(%s) 参数:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) 不带参数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:174
+#: ref-filter.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) 不带参数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:181
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(trailers) 不带参数"
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未知的 %%(trailers) 参数:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:200
+#: ref-filter.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "期望一个正数 contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:202
+#: ref-filter.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(contents) 参数:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "期望一个正数 objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:219
+#: ref-filter.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(objectname) 参数:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:246
+#: ref-filter.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
-msgstr "期望的格式:%%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "期望的格式:%%(align:<宽度>,<位置>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:258
+#: ref-filter.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "未能识别的位置:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:262
+#: ref-filter.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "未能识别的宽度:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:268
+#: ref-filter.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(align) 参数:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:272
+#: ref-filter.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "元素 %%(align) 需要一个正数的宽度"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:287
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(if) 参数:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:378
+#: ref-filter.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
-msgstr "非法的字段名:%.*s"
+msgstr "格式错误的字段名:%.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:404
+#: ref-filter.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "未知的字段名:%.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "格式:使用了 %%(if) 元素而没有 %%(then) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:568
+#: ref-filter.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "格式:使用了 %%(then) 元素而没有 %%(if) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:570
+#: ref-filter.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "格式:%%(then) 元素用了多次"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:572
+#: ref-filter.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "格式:%%(then) 元素用在了 %%(else) 之后"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:598
+#: ref-filter.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "格式:使用了 %%(else) 元素而没有 %%(if) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:600
+#: ref-filter.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "格式:使用了 %%(else) 元素而没有 %%(then) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:602
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "格式:%%(else) 元素用了多次"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "格式:使用了 %%(end) 元素却没有它的对应元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:670
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
-msgstr "非法的格式化字符串 %s"
+msgstr "错误的格式化字符串 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1254
+#: ref-filter.c:1387
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(非分支,正变基 %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1257
+#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(非分支,正变基分离头指针 %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(非分支,二分查找开始于 %s)"
@@ -2781,7 +3129,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#: ref-filter.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(头指针分离于 %s)"
@@ -2789,137 +3137,147 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#: ref-filter.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(头指针分离自 %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1276
+#: ref-filter.c:1412
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(非分支)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
+#: ref-filter.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "缺失 %2$s 的对象 %1$s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
+#: ref-filter.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer 失败于 %2$s 的 %1$s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1760
+#: ref-filter.c:1902
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr "非法的对象于 '%s'"
+msgstr "格式错误的对象 '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1827
+#: ref-filter.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "忽略带有错误名称 %s 的引用"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1832
+#: ref-filter.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "忽略损坏的引用 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2095
+#: ref-filter.c:2261
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "格式:缺少 %%(end) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2176
+#: ref-filter.c:2365
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr "非法的对象名 %s"
+msgstr "格式错误的对象名 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:747
+#: remote.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "不能同时获取 %s 和 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:751
+#: remote.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s 通常跟踪 %s,而非 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:755
+#: remote.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s 同时跟踪 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:763
+#: remote.c:621
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有指向一个分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1689
+#: remote.c:1543
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支:'%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1692
+#: remote.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "尚未给分支 '%s' 设置上游"
 
-#: remote.c:1698
+#: remote.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 没有存储为一个远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1713
+#: remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "推送目标 '%s' 至远程 '%s' 没有本地跟踪分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1725
+#: remote.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有设置要推送的远程服务器"
 
-#: remote.c:1736
+#: remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "向 '%s' 推送引用规格未包含 '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1749
+#: remote.c:1602
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "推送无目标(push.default 是 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1624
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "无法解析 'simple' 推送至一个单独的目标"
 
-#: remote.c:2076
+#: remote.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支基于 '%s',但此上游分支已经不存在。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2080
+#: remote.c:1943
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git branch --unset-upstream\" 来修复)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2083
+#: remote.c:1946
 #, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支与上游分支 '%s' 一致。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2087
+#: remote.c:1950
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr "您的分支和 '%s' 指向不同的提交。\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1953
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr "  (使用 \"%s\" 查看详情)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个提交。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个提交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2093
+#: remote.c:1963
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git push\" 来发布您的本地提交)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2096
+#: remote.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2928,11 +3286,11 @@
 msgstr[1] "您的分支落后 '%s' 共 %d 个提交,并且可以快进。\n"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: remote.c:2104
+#: remote.c:1974
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git pull\" 来更新您的本地分支)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2107
+#: remote.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2948,77 +3306,100 @@
 "并且分别有 %d 和 %d 处不同的提交。\n"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: remote.c:2117
+#: remote.c:1987
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git pull\" 来合并远程分支)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2187
+#: revision.c:2289
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "您的当前分支好像被损坏"
 
-#: revision.c:2190
+#: revision.c:2292
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "您的当前分支 '%s' 尚无任何提交"
 
-#: revision.c:2384
+#: revision.c:2489
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent 与 --bisect 不兼容"
 
-#: run-command.c:644
+#: run-command.c:728
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "不能打开 /dev/null"
 
-#: send-pack.c:151
+#: run-command.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"因为没有将钩子 '%s' 设置为可执行,钩子被忽略。您可以通过\n"
+"配置 `git config advice.ignoredHook false` 来关闭这条警告。"
+
+#: send-pack.c:141
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr "读取远程解包状态时收到意外的 flush 包"
+
+#: send-pack.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "不能解析远程解包状态:%s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:153
+#: send-pack.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "远程解包失败:%s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:316
+#: send-pack.c:308
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "无法为推送证书签名"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:421
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "接收端不支持签名推送"
 
-#: send-pack.c:431
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr "未发送推送证书,因为接收端不支持签名推送"
 
-#: send-pack.c:443
+#: send-pack.c:435
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "接收端不支持原子推送"
 
-#: send-pack.c:448
+#: send-pack.c:440
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "接收端不支持推送选项"
 
-#: sequencer.c:216
+#: sequencer.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr "无效的提交信息清理模式 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete '%s'"
+msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:301
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "还原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:218
+#: sequencer.c:303
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "拣选"
 
-#: sequencer.c:220
+#: sequencer.c:305
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "未知动作:%d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:279
+#: sequencer.c:364
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -3026,7 +3407,7 @@
 "冲突解决完毕后,用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "命令标记修正后的文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -3035,42 +3416,45 @@
 "冲突解决完毕后,用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "对修正后的文件做标记,然后用 'git commit' 提交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
+#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "不能锁定 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
+#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
+#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能写入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:302
+#: sequencer.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能将换行符写入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
+#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
+#: sequencer.c:2702
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
-msgstr "无法完成 '%s'。"
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
+msgstr "无法完成 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
-#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
+#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "您的本地修改将被%s覆盖。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:360
+#: sequencer.c:445
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "提交您的修改或贮藏后再继续。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:389
+#: sequencer.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s:快进"
@@ -3078,20 +3462,20 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:472
+#: sequencer.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s:无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:491
-msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "不能解析 HEAD 提交\n"
+#: sequencer.c:579
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr "不能更新缓存树"
 
-#: sequencer.c:511
-msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr "不能更新缓存树\n"
+#: sequencer.c:592
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr "不能解析 HEAD 提交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:595
+#: sequencer.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3120,262 +3504,370 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:697
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "不能解析提交 %s\n"
+#: sequencer.c:818
+msgid "writing root commit"
+msgstr "写根提交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:702
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "不能解析父提交 %s\n"
+#: sequencer.c:1043
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
+msgstr "'prepare-commit-msg' 钩子失败"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1050
 msgid ""
-"unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"意外的压缩提交首行提交信息:\n"
+"您的姓名和邮件地址基于登录名和主机名进行了自动设置。请检查它们正确\n"
+"与否。您可以对其进行设置以免再出现本提示信息。运行如下命令在编辑器\n"
+"中编辑您的配置文件:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"设置完毕后,您可以用下面的命令来修正本次提交所使用的用户身份:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:830
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1063
 msgid ""
-"invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"压缩提交的首行提交信息无效:\n"
+"您的姓名和邮件地址基于登录名和主机名进行了自动设置。请检查它们正确\n"
+"与否。您可以对其进行设置以免再出现本提示信息:\n"
 "\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"设置完毕后,您可以用下面的命令来修正本次提交所使用的用户身份:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:1103
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "无法找到新创建的提交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1105
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "不能解析新创建的提交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1151
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr "创建提交后,不能解析 HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1153
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "分离头指针"
+
+#  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
+#: sequencer.c:1157
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr "(根提交)"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1178
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr "不能解析 HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1180
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "HEAD %s 不是一个提交!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "不能解析 HEAD 提交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr "不能解析提交作者"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree 无法写入树对象"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr "不能从 '%s' 读取提交说明"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "无法写提交对象"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1344
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr "不能解析提交 %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1349
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "不能解析父提交 %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "这是一个 %d 个提交的组合。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "需要一个 HEAD 来修复"
 
-#: sequencer.c:847
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "不能读取 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:1514
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "不能读取 HEAD 的提交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855
+#: sequencer.c:1520
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "不能写 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "这是第一个提交说明:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:872
+#: sequencer.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "不能读取 %s 的提交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "这是提交说明 #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:884
+#: sequencer.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "提交说明 #%d 将被跳过:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:889
+#: sequencer.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "未知命令:%d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:955
+#: sequencer.c:1631
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "您的索引文件未完成合并。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:973
+#: sequencer.c:1638
+msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
+msgstr "不能修复根提交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "提交 %s 是一个合并提交但未提供 -m 选项。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:981
+#: sequencer.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "提交 %s 没有第 %d 个父提交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:985
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "指定了主线,但是提交 %s 不是一个合并提交。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:991
+#: sequencer.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "不能得到 %s 的提交说明"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1012
+#: sequencer.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s:不能解析父提交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
+#: sequencer.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能将 '%s' 重命名为 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1126
+#: sequencer.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "不能还原 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1127
+#: sequencer.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "不能应用 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1169
+#: sequencer.c:1864
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "提供了空的提交集"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1179
+#: sequencer.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s:无法读取索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1186
+#: sequencer.c:1881
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s:无法刷新索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1306
+#: sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s 不接受参数:'%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1970
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr "缺少 %s 的参数"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效行 %d:%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1314
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "没有父提交的情况下不能 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1347
+#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "不能读取 '%s'。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:2108
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "请用 'git rebase --edit-todo' 来修改。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:2110
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "不可用的指令清单:'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1366
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "没有解析提交。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1377
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "不能在回退中执行拣选。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1379
+#: sequencer.c:2128
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "不能在拣选中执行回退。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1442
+#: sequencer.c:2195
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "无效键名:%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1445
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效:%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1502
+#: sequencer.c:2269
+msgid "unusable squash-onto"
+msgstr "不可用的 squash-onto"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
-msgstr "非法的选项清单:'%s'"
+msgstr "格式错误的选项清单:'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:2323
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "一个拣选或还原操作已在进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1541
+#: sequencer.c:2324
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "尝试 \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1544
+#: sequencer.c:2327
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建序列目录 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1558
+#: sequencer.c:2341
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "不能锁定 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
+#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "拣选或还原操作并未进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1616
+#: sequencer.c:2398
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "不能解析 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
+#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "不能从尚未建立的分支终止"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:2423
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "不能读取 '%s':%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1641
+#: sequencer.c:2424
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "意外的文件结束"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1647
+#: sequencer.c:2430
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "保存拣选提交前的 HEAD 文件 '%s' 损坏"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1658
+#: sequencer.c:2441
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "您好像移动了 HEAD。未能回退,检查您的 HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
+#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "不能更新 %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "不能读取 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能拷贝 '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1851
+#: sequencer.c:2641
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "不能读取索引"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: sequencer.c:1856
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3390,11 +3882,11 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1862
+#: sequencer.c:2652
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "并且修改索引和/或工作区\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1868
+#: sequencer.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3411,17 +3903,62 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1925
+#: sequencer.c:2771
+msgid "writing fake root commit"
+msgstr "写伪根提交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2776
+msgid "writing squash-onto"
+msgstr "写入 squash-onto"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2811
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr "无法找到 %s 指向的树。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2829
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "不能写入索引"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2861
+msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
+msgstr "没有当前版本不能合并"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2884
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "无法解析 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2906
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
+msgstr "不能获取 '%s' 的提交说明"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "不能写入 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3005
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
+msgstr "甚至不能尝试合并 '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3021
+msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "合并:无法写入新索引文件"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "已应用 autostash。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1937
+#: sequencer.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "不能存储 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
+#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3432,57 +3969,68 @@
 "您的修改安全地保存在贮藏区中。\n"
 "您可以在任何时候运行 \"git stash pop\" 或 \"git stash drop\"。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2022
+#: sequencer.c:3134
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"无法执行待办命令\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"已被重新安排,在继续之前编辑命令,请先编辑待办列表:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "停止在 %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2064
+#: sequencer.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "未知命令 %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2094
+#: sequencer.c:3309
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "不能读取 orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2099
+#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "不能读取 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2106
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not update %s"
-msgstr "不能更新 %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2113
+#: sequencer.c:3328
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "不能更新 HEAD 为 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2197
+#: sequencer.c:3414
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "不能变基:您有未暂存的变更。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2202
-msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "不能删除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:3423
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "不能修补不存在的提交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2213
+#: sequencer.c:3425
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效文件:'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2215
+#: sequencer.c:3427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效内容:'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2218
+#: sequencer.c:3430
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3491,34 +4039,111 @@
 "\n"
 "您的工作区中有未提交的变更。请先提交然后再次运行 'git rebase --continue'。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2228
+#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
+msgstr "不能写入文件:'%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3508
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "不能删除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3515
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "不能提交暂存的修改。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2308
+#: sequencer.c:3612
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s:不能拣选一个%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2312
+#: sequencer.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s:错误的版本"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2345
+#: sequencer.c:3649
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "不能作为初始提交回退"
 
-#: setup.c:171
+#: sequencer.c:4098
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr "make_script:有未能处理的选项"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4101
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "make_script:准备版本时错误"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "不可用的待办列表:'%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4236
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr "选项 rebase.missingCommitsCheck 的值 %s 无法识别。已忽略。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"警告:一些提交可能被意外丢弃。\n"
+"丢弃的提交(从新到旧):\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4309
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"为避免这条信息,使用 \"drop\" 指令显式地删除一个提交。\n"
+"\n"
+"使用 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' 来修改警告级别。\n"
+"可选值有:ignore、warn、error。\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4321
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您可以用 'git rebase --edit-todo' 修正,然后执行 'git rebase --continue'。\n"
+"或者您可以用 'git rebase --abort' 终止变基。\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4375
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "不能解析提交 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4490
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr "脚本已经重新编排。"
+
+#: setup.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "'%s' 在仓库之外"
+
+#: setup.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr ""
 "%s:工作区中无此路径。\n"
-"使用命令 'git <command> -- <path>...' 来指定本地不存在的路径。"
+"使用命令 'git <命令> -- <路径>...' 来指定本地不存在的路径。"
 
-#: setup.c:184
+#: setup.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3527,9 +4152,14 @@
 msgstr ""
 "有歧义的参数 '%s':未知的版本或路径不存在于工作区中。\n"
 "使用 '--' 来分隔版本和路径,例如:\n"
-"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+"'git <命令> [<版本>...] -- [<文件>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:252
+#: setup.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr "选项 '%s' 必须在其他非选项参数之前"
+
+#: setup.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3538,102 +4168,158 @@
 msgstr ""
 "有歧义的参数 '%s':可同时是版本和文件\n"
 "使用 '--' 来分隔版本和路径,例如:\n"
-"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+"'git <命令> [<版本>...] -- [<文件>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:504
+#: setup.c:389
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr "无法使用无效配置来创建工作区"
+
+#: setup.c:393
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr "该操作必须在一个工作区中运行"
+
+#: setup.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "期望 git 仓库版本 <= %d,却得到 %d"
 
-#: setup.c:512
+#: setup.c:511
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "发现未知的仓库扩展:"
 
-#: setup.c:810
+#: setup.c:530
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "不是一个 git 仓库(或者任何父目录):%s"
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
+msgstr "无法打开 '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+#: setup.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
+msgstr "文件太大,无法作为 .git 文件:'%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr "无法读取 %s"
+
+#: setup.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr "无效的 gitfile 格式:%s"
+
+#: setup.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr "在 gitfile 中没有路径:%s"
+
+#: setup.c:540
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr "不是一个 git 仓库:%s"
+
+#: setup.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr "'$%s' 太大"
+
+#: setup.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr "不是一个 git 仓库:'%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:682 setup.c:684 setup.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr "不能切换目录到 '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:687 setup.c:743 setup.c:753 setup.c:792 setup.c:800 setup.c:815
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "无法返回当前工作目录"
 
-#: setup.c:1050
+#: setup.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "不是一个 git 仓库(或者任何父目录):%s"
+
+#: setup.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr "无法获取 '%*s%s%s' 状态(stat)"
+
+#: setup.c:1054
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "不能读取当前工作目录"
 
-#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#: setup.c:1066 setup.c:1072
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能切换到 '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1081
+#: setup.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
-"不是一个 git 仓库(或者向上递归至挂载点 %s 的任何祖先目录)\n"
+"不是一个 git 仓库(或者直至挂载点 %s 的任何父目录)\n"
 "停止在文件系统边界(未设置 GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM)。"
 
-#: setup.c:1173
+#: setup.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
-"参数 core.sharedRepository 的文件权限值有错(0%.3o)。\n"
+"参数 core.sharedRepository 的文件属性值有问题(0%.3o)。\n"
 "文件属主必须始终拥有读写权限。"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:560
+#: setup.c:1211
+msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+msgstr "不能打开或者复制 /dev/null"
+
+#: setup.c:1226
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr "fork 失败"
+
+#: setup.c:1231
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr "setsid 失败"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 不存在"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:586
+#: sha1-file.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "尚不支持将参考仓库 '%s' 作为一个链接检出。"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:592
+#: sha1-file.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "参考仓库 '%s' 不是一个本地仓库。"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:598
+#: sha1-file.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "参考仓库 '%s' 是一个浅克隆"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:606
+#: sha1-file.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "参考仓库 '%s' 已被嫁接"
+msgstr "参考仓库 '%s' 已被移植"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1245
-msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
-msgstr "偏移量在包文件结束之前(损坏的 .idx?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2729
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
-msgstr "偏移量在 %s 的包索引开始之前(损坏的索引?)"
-
-#: sha1_file.c:2733
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
-msgstr "偏移量越过了 %s 的包索引的结尾(被截断的索引?)"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:419
+#: sha1-name.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "短 SHA1 %s 存在歧义"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:430
+#: sha1-name.c:453
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "候选者有:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:589
+#: sha1-name.c:695
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3654,81 +4340,86 @@
 "可能需要删除它们。用 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
 "命令关闭本消息通知。"
 
-#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
+#: submodule.c:97 submodule.c:131
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr "无法修改未合并的 .gitmodules,先解决合并冲突"
 
-#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
+#: submodule.c:101 submodule.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "无法在 .gitmodules 中找到 path=%s 的小节"
 
-#: submodule.c:82
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "不能更新 .gitmodules 条目 %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:115
+#: submodule.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法移除 %s 的 .gitmodules 条目"
 
-#: submodule.c:126
+#: submodule.c:153
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "将更新后 .gitmodules 添加暂存区失败"
 
-#: submodule.c:165
-msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
-msgstr "submodule.fetchJobs 不允许为负值"
-
-#: submodule.c:376
+#: submodule.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "位于未检出的子模组 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:407
+#: submodule.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 在子模组 '%.*s' 中"
 
-#: submodule.c:1337
+#: submodule.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr "子模组条目 '%s'(%s)是一个 %s,不是一个提交"
+
+#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "无法将 HEAD 解析为有效引用。"
+
+#: submodule.c:1375
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 识别为一个 git 仓库"
 
-#: submodule.c:1475
+#: submodule.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组 '%s' 中启动 'git status'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1488
+#: submodule.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组 '%s' 中执行 'git status'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1581
+#: submodule.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "子模组 '%s' 中有脏索引"
 
-#: submodule.c:1845
+#: submodule.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr "不支持对有多个工作区的子模组 '%s' 执行 relocate_gitdir"
 
-#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
+#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "不能查询子模组 '%s' 的名称"
 
-#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1864
+#: submodule.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3739,101 +4430,110 @@
 "'%s' 迁移至\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1948
+#: submodule.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1992
+#: submodule.c:1865
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "无法在 .. 中启动 ls-files"
 
-#: submodule.c:2012
-msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-msgstr "BUG:返回的路径和当前路径不匹配?"
-
-#: submodule.c:2031
+#: submodule.c:1904
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree 返回未知返回值 %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:420
+#: submodule-config.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr "忽略可疑的子模组名称:%s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:294
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr "submodule.fetchjobs 不允许为负值"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效"
 
-#: trailer.c:241
+#: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "执行 trailer 命令 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
-#: trailer.c:544
+#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
+#: trailer.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "键 '%2$s' 的未知取值 '%1$s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "多于一个 %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:703
+#: trailer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "签名 '%.*s' 的键为空"
 
-#: trailer.c:723
+#: trailer.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取输入文件 '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:726
+#: trailer.c:753
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "不能自标准输入读取"
 
-#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "不能对 %s 调用 stat"
 
-#: trailer.c:952
+#: trailer.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "文件 %s 不是一个正规文件"
 
-#: trailer.c:954
+#: trailer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "文件 %s 用户不可写"
 
-#: trailer.c:966
+#: trailer.c:1024
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "不能打开临时文件"
 
-#: trailer.c:1002
+#: trailer.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "不能重命名临时文件为 %s"
 
-#: transport.c:63
+#: transport.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "将要设置 '%1$s' 的上游为 '%3$s' 的 '%2$s'\n"
 
-#: transport.c:152
+#: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "传输:无效的深度选项 '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:890
+#: transport.c:584
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr "不能解析 transport.color.* 配置"
+
+#: transport.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr "下列子模组路径所包含的修改在任何远程源中都找不到:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:894
+#: transport.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3860,11 +4560,11 @@
 "以推送至远程。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:902
+#: transport.c:1008
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "正在终止。"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1071
+#: transport-helper.c:1087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "不能读取引用 %s"
@@ -3885,7 +4585,7 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "太短的树文件"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:105
+#: unpack-trees.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3894,7 +4594,7 @@
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被检出操作覆盖:\n"
 "%%s请在切换分支前提交或贮藏您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#: unpack-trees.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3903,7 +4603,7 @@
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被检出操作覆盖:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:110
+#: unpack-trees.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3912,7 +4612,7 @@
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被合并操作覆盖:\n"
 "%%s请在合并前提交或贮藏您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3921,7 +4621,7 @@
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被合并操作覆盖:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3930,7 +4630,7 @@
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被 %s 覆盖:\n"
 "%%s请在 %s 之前提交或贮藏您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3939,7 +4639,7 @@
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被 %s 覆盖:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -3948,7 +4648,7 @@
 "更新如下目录将会丢失其中未跟踪的文件:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3957,7 +4657,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出操作而被删除:\n"
 "%%s请在切换分支之前移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3966,7 +4666,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出操作而被删除:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:131
+#: unpack-trees.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3975,7 +4675,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为合并操作而被删除:\n"
 "%%s请在合并前移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3984,7 +4684,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为合并操作而被删除:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3993,7 +4693,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s 操作而被删除:\n"
 "%%s请在 %s 前移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4002,7 +4702,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s 操作而被删除:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4012,7 +4712,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出操作而被覆盖:\n"
 "%%s请在切换分支前移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4022,7 +4722,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出操作而被覆盖:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:148
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4031,7 +4731,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为合并操作而被覆盖:\n"
 "%%s请在合并前移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4040,7 +4740,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为合并操作而被覆盖:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4049,7 +4749,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s 操作而被覆盖:\n"
 "%%s请在 %s 前移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4058,21 +4758,21 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s 操作而被覆盖:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "条目 '%s' 和 '%s' 重叠。无法合并。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:165
+#: unpack-trees.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "无法更新稀疏检出:如下条目不是最新:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:167
+#: unpack-trees.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4082,7 +4782,7 @@
 "工作区中下列文件将被稀疏检出更新所覆盖:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:169
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4092,7 +4792,7 @@
 "工作区中下列文件将被稀疏检出更新所删除:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4101,17 +4801,12 @@
 "无法更新子模组:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:248
+#: unpack-trees.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "终止中\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:277
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "子模组 %s 不支持子模组更新策略"
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:346
+#: unpack-trees.c:344
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "正在检出文件"
 
@@ -4144,23 +4839,43 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "无效的 '..' 路径片段"
 
-#: worktree.c:245
+#: worktree.c:245 builtin/am.c:2147
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读取 '%s'"
 
+#: worktree.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr "在主工作区的 '%s' 不是仓库目录"
+
+#: worktree.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr "文件 '%s' 不包含工作区的绝对路径"
+
+#: worktree.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "'%s' 不存在"
+
+#: worktree.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr "'%s' 不是一个 .git 文件,错误码 %d"
+
+#: worktree.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 没有指回到 '%s'"
+
 #: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读写"
 
-#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入"
-
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
-#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
+#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读取"
@@ -4174,138 +4889,128 @@
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "不能获取当前工作目录"
 
-#: wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to %s"
-msgstr "不能写入 %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:658
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close %s"
-msgstr "不能关闭 %s"
-
-#: wt-status.c:152
+#: wt-status.c:154
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "未合并的路径:"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git reset %s <文件>...\" 以取消暂存)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git rm --cached <文件>...\" 以取消暂存)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:185
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git add <文件>...\" 标记解决方案)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (酌情使用 \"git add/rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:189
+#: wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
+#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1015
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "要提交的变更:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
+#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1024
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "尚未暂存以备提交的变更:"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git add <文件>...\" 更新要提交的内容)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git add/rm <文件>...\" 更新要提交的内容)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:225
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git checkout -- <文件>...\" 丢弃工作区的改动)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:229
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr "  (提交或丢弃子模组中未跟踪或修改的内容)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:239
+#: wt-status.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git %s <文件>...\" 以包含要提交的内容)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:254
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "双方删除:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "由我们添加:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "由他们删除:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "由他们添加:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "由我们删除:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "双方添加:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "双方修改:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "新文件:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "拷贝:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "删除:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "修改:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "重命名:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "类型变更:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "未知:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "未合并:"
 
@@ -4324,100 +5029,100 @@
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "未跟踪的内容, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:821
+#: wt-status.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "您的贮藏区当前有 %d 条记录"
 msgstr[1] "您的贮藏区当前有 %d 条记录"
 
-#: wt-status.c:853
+#: wt-status.c:885
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "子模组已修改但尚未更新:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:855
+#: wt-status.c:887
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "要提交的子模组变更:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid ""
-"Do not touch the line above.\n"
-"Everything below will be removed."
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr ""
-"不要改动上面的一行。\n"
-"下面的所有内容均将被删除。"
+"不要改动或删除上面的一行。\n"
+"其下所有内容都将被忽略。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1084
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "您有尚未合并的路径。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1087
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (解决冲突并运行 \"git commit\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1089
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git merge --abort\" 终止合并)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1059
+#: wt-status.c:1094
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "所有冲突已解决但您仍处于合并中。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1062
+#: wt-status.c:1097
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git commit\" 结束合并)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1072
+#: wt-status.c:1107
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "您正处于 am 操作过程中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1075
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "当前的补丁为空。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:1114
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (解决冲突,然后运行 \"git am --continue\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1116
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git am --skip\" 跳过此补丁)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1118
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git am --abort\" 恢复原有分支)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1214
+#: wt-status.c:1250
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo 丢失。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1216
+#: wt-status.c:1252
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "没有命令被执行。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1219
+#: wt-status.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "最后一条命令已完成(%d 条命令被执行):"
 msgstr[1] "最后的命令已完成(%d 条命令被执行):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1230
+#: wt-status.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (更多参见文件 %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1235
+#: wt-status.c:1271
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "未剩下任何命令。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1238
+#: wt-status.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
@@ -4425,169 +5130,169 @@
 msgstr[1] "接下来要执行的命令(剩余 %d 条命令):"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1246
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git rebase --edit-todo\" 来查看和编辑)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' 变基到 '%s' 的操作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1264
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "您在执行变基操作。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1278
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (解决冲突,然后运行 \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1280
+#: wt-status.c:1316
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git rebase --skip\" 跳过此补丁)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1282
+#: wt-status.c:1318
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git rebase --abort\" 以检出原有分支)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1288
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (所有冲突已解决:运行 \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' 变基到 '%s' 的操作时拆分提交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1297
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在执行变基操作时拆分提交。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1300
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (一旦您工作目录提交干净后,运行 \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' 变基到 '%s' 的操作时编辑提交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1345
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在执行变基操作时编辑提交。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1312
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git commit --amend\" 修补当前提交)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1314
+#: wt-status.c:1350
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (当您对您的修改满意后执行 \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "您在执行拣选提交 %s 的操作。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (解决冲突并运行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1332
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (所有冲突已解决:运行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1334
+#: wt-status.c:1370
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git cherry-pick --abort\" 以取消拣选操作)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1343
+#: wt-status.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "您在执行反转提交 %s 的操作。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1348
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (解决冲突并运行 \"git revert --continue\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1351
+#: wt-status.c:1387
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (所有冲突已解决:运行 \"git revert --continue\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1389
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git revert --abort\" 以取消反转提交操作)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1364
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行从分支 '%s' 开始的二分查找操作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "您在执行二分查找操作。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1407
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git bisect reset\" 以回到原有分支)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1568
+#: wt-status.c:1604
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "位于分支 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1574
+#: wt-status.c:1610
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "交互式变基操作正在进行中;至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1576
+#: wt-status.c:1612
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "变基操作正在进行中;至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1581
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "头指针分离于 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1583
+#: wt-status.c:1619
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "头指针分离自 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1622
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "当前不在任何分支上。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1606
+#: wt-status.c:1642
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "初始提交"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1607
+#: wt-status.c:1643
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "尚无提交"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1621
+#: wt-status.c:1657
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1659
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "忽略的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4597,98 +5302,102 @@
 "耗费了 %.2f 秒以枚举未跟踪的文件。'status -uno' 也许能提高速度,\n"
 "但您需要小心不要忘了添加新文件(参见 'git help status')。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1633
+#: wt-status.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件没有列出%s"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1635
+#: wt-status.c:1671
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "(使用 -u 参数显示未跟踪的文件)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1641
+#: wt-status.c:1677
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "没有修改"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入提交(使用 \"git add\" 和/或 \"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1649
+#: wt-status.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入提交\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1652
+#: wt-status.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "提交为空,但是存在尚未跟踪的文件(使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1655
+#: wt-status.c:1691
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "提交为空,但是存在尚未跟踪的文件\n"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1658
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交(创建/拷贝文件并使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
+#: wt-status.c:1697 wt-status.c:1702
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交\n"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交(使用 -u 显示未跟踪的文件)\n"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交,干净的工作区\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1780
+#: wt-status.c:1817
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "尚无提交在 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD(非分支)"
 
+#: wt-status.c:1852
+msgid "different"
+msgstr "不同"
+
 #  译者:注意保持句尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
+#: wt-status.c:1854 wt-status.c:1862
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "落后 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1857 wt-status.c:1860
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "领先 "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2311
+#: wt-status.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "不能%s:您有未暂存的变更。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:2317
+#: wt-status.c:2372
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "另外,您的索引中包含未提交的变更。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:2319
+#: wt-status.c:2374
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "不能%s:您的索引中包含未提交的变更。"
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
@@ -4697,122 +5406,126 @@
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:82
+#: builtin/add.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "意外的差异状态 %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "更新文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:97
+#: builtin/add.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "删除 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:151
+#: builtin/add.c:173
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "刷新索引之后尚未被暂存的变更:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "不能读取索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:222
+#: builtin/add.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:226
+#: builtin/add.c:248
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "不能生成补丁"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:251
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "编辑补丁失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "不能对 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:234
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "空补丁。异常终止。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:239
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "不能应用 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "下列路径根据您的一个 .gitignore 文件而被忽略:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
-#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "演习"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:292
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "交互式拣选"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "交互式挑选数据块"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "编辑当前差异并应用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:295
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "允许添加忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:276
+#: builtin/add.c:296
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "更新已跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:297
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr "对已跟踪文件(暗含 -u)重新归一换行符"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:298
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "只记录,该路径稍后再添加"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:299
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "添加所有改变的已跟踪文件和未跟踪文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:302
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "忽略工作区中移除的路径(和 --no-all 相同)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:304
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "不添加,只刷新索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "跳过因出错不能添加的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:306
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "检查在演习模式下文件(即使不存在)是否被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "覆盖列表里文件的可执行位"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:288
+#: builtin/add.c:309
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "创建一个嵌入式仓库时给予警告"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:303
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -4829,7 +5542,8 @@
 "\n"
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr ""
-"您在当前仓库中添加了另外一个Git仓库。克隆外层的仓库将不包含嵌入仓库的内容,并且不知道该如何获取它。\n"
+"您在当前仓库中添加了另外一个Git仓库。克隆外层的仓库将不包含嵌入仓库的内容,并"
+"且不知道该如何获取它。\n"
 "如果您要添加一个子模组,使用:\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
@@ -4840,149 +5554,149 @@
 "\n"
 "参见 \"git help submodule\" 获取更多信息。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "正在添加嵌入式 git 仓库:%s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "使用 -f 参数如果您确实要添加它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "添加文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:394
+#: builtin/add.c:416
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A 和 -u 选项互斥"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:401
+#: builtin/add.c:423
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "选项 --ignore-missing 只能和 --dry-run 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:405
+#: builtin/add.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "参数 --chmod 取值 '%s' 必须是 -x 或 +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "没有指定文件,也没有文件被添加。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "也许您想要执行 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
-#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "索引文件损坏"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:413
+#: builtin/am.c:414
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "不能解析作者脚本"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:489
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' 被 applypatch-msg 钩子删除"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:530
+#: builtin/am.c:539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "非法的输入行:'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:567
+#: builtin/am.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "从 '%s' 拷贝注解到 '%s' 时失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:593
+#: builtin/am.c:602
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek 失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:777
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解析补丁 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:842
+#: builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "一次只能有一个 StGIT 补丁队列被应用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:889
+#: builtin/am.c:903
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "无效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
+#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "无效的日期行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:897
+#: builtin/am.c:915
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "无效的时区偏移值"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:986
+#: builtin/am.c:1008
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "补丁格式探测失败。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:995
+#: builtin/am.c:1018
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "无法拆分补丁。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
+#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "无法写入索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1171
+#: builtin/am.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "当您解决这一问题,执行 \"%s --continue\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1172
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "如果您想要跳过这一补丁,则执行 \"%s --skip\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1173
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "若要复原至原始分支并停止补丁操作,执行 \"%s --abort\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1304
+#: builtin/am.c:1271
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "补丁为空。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1370
+#: builtin/am.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效的身份标识:%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1392
+#: builtin/am.c:1359
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "不能解析提交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1586
+#: builtin/am.c:1554
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "仓库缺乏必要的数据对象以进行三方合并。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1588
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "使用索引来重建一个(三方合并的)基础目录树..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1607
+#: builtin/am.c:1575
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -4990,37 +5704,28 @@
 "您是否曾手动编辑过您的补丁?\n"
 "无法应用补丁到索引中的数据对象上。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1613
+#: builtin/am.c:1581
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "回落到基础版本上打补丁及进行三方合并..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1638
+#: builtin/am.c:1606
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "无法合并变更。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr "git write-tree 无法写入一树对象"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1669
+#: builtin/am.c:1637
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "正应用到一个空历史上"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
-#: builtin/merge.c:828
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr "无法写提交对象"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
+#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "无法继续:%s 不存在。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1735
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr "标准输入没有和终端关联,不能进行交互式操作。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1740
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "提交内容为:"
 
@@ -5029,35 +5734,34 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1750
+#: builtin/am.c:1718
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "应用?是[y]/否[n]/编辑[e]/查看补丁[v]/应用所有[a]:"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1800
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "脏索引:不能应用补丁(脏文件:%s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
+#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "应用:%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1856
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "没有变更 —— 补丁已经应用过。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1864
+#: builtin/am.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "打补丁失败于 %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1870
-#, c-format
-msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
-msgstr "失败的补丁文件副本位于:%s"
+#: builtin/am.c:1838
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
+msgstr "用 'git am --show-current-patch' 命令查看失败的补丁"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1915
+#: builtin/am.c:1882
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -5067,7 +5771,7 @@
 "如果没有什么要添加到暂存区的,则很可能是其它提交已经引入了相同的变更。\n"
 "您也许想要跳过这个补丁。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1922
+#: builtin/am.c:1889
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -5078,150 +5782,158 @@
 "您应该对已经冲突解决的每一个文件执行 'git add' 来标记已经完成。 \n"
 "你可以对 \"由他们删除\" 的文件执行 `git rm` 命令。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/am.c:1996 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2012 builtin/reset.c:324
+#: builtin/reset.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "不能解析对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2083
+#: builtin/am.c:2048
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "无法清空索引"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2117
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "您好像在上一次 'am' 失败后移动了 HEAD。未回退至 ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2180
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --patch-format 值:%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<选项>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2211
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<选项>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2217
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "以交互式方式运行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2219
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "老的参数 —— 无作用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "如果必要,允许使用三方合并。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "静默模式"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "在提交说明中添加一个 Signed-off-by 签名"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "使用 utf8 字符集(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "向 git-mailinfo 传递 -k 参数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2231
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "向 git-mailinfo 传递 -b 参数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "向 git-mailinfo 传递 -m 参数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2235
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "针对 mbox 格式,向 git-mailsplit 传递 --keep-cr 参数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "不向 git-mailsplit 传递 --keep-cr 参数,覆盖 am.keepcr 的设置"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "丢弃裁切线前的所有内容"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2243 builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2255 builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "传递给 git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
-#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
-#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
-#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
-#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
+#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "格式"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2267
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "补丁的格式"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "打补丁失败时显示的错误信息"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "冲突解决后继续应用补丁"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "和 --continue 同义"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "跳过当前补丁"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "恢复原始分支并终止打补丁操作。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2291
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+msgstr "终止补丁操作但保持 HEAD 不变。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
+msgid "show the patch being applied."
+msgstr "显示正在应用的补丁。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2294
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "将作者日期作为提交日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "用当前时间作为作者日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "使用 GPG 签名提交"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2302
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(内部使用,用于 git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2317
+#: builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -5229,16 +5941,16 @@
 "参数 -b/--binary 已经很长时间不做任何实质操作了,并且将被移除。\n"
 "请不要再使用它了。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "无法读取索引"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2339
+#: builtin/am.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "之前的变基目录 %s 仍然存在,但却提供了 mbox。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2363
+#: builtin/am.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -5247,7 +5959,7 @@
 "发现了错误的 %s 目录。\n"
 "使用 \"git am --abort\" 删除它。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2369
+#: builtin/am.c:2372
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "解决操作未进行,我们不会继续。"
 
@@ -5269,8 +5981,8 @@
 msgstr "git archive:未提供远程 URL"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:58
-msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git archive:应为 ACK/NACK,却得到 EOF"
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git archive:期望是 ACK/NAK,却得到 flush 包"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
@@ -5283,129 +5995,206 @@
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:68
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
-msgstr "git archive:应有一个 flush 刷新"
+msgstr "git archive:应有一个 flush 包"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <坏-术语> <好-术语>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的术语"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr "不能使用内置命令 '%s' 作为术语"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr "不能修改术语 '%s' 的含义"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "请使用两个不同的术语"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "不能打开文件 BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "执行 'git bisect next'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "将术语写入 .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
+msgstr "清除二分查找状态"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+msgid "check for expected revs"
+msgstr "检查预期的版本"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "更新 BISECT_HEAD 而非检出当前提交"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
+msgstr "--write-terms 需要两个参数"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state 不需要参数"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:29
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<选项>] [<版本选项>] [<版本>] [--] <文件>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:34
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<版本选项> 的文档记录在 git-rev-list(1) 中"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:668
+#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "expecting a color: %s"
+msgstr "期望一个颜色:%s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:411
+msgid "must end with a color"
+msgstr "必须以一个颜色结尾"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+msgstr "设置 color.blame.repeatedLines 中的无效颜色 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:715
+msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
+msgstr "设置 blame.coloring 中的无效取值"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:786
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "增量式地显示发现的 blame 条目"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:669
+#: builtin/blame.c:787
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "边界提交显示空的 SHA-1(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:670
+#: builtin/blame.c:788
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "不把根提交作为边界(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:671
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "显示命令消耗统计"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:672
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "强制进度显示"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:673
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "显示判断 blame 条目位移的得分诊断信息"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:674
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "显示原始文件名(默认:自动)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:675
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始的行号(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:676
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "显示为一个适合机器读取的格式"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:677
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "为每一行显示机器适用的提交信息"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:678
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "使用和 git-annotate 相同的输出模式(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:679
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始时间戳(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:680
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示长的 SHA1 提交号(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:681
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "隐藏作者名字和时间戳(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:682
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示作者的邮箱而不是名字(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:683
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "忽略空白差异"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:690
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr "使用颜色间隔输出与前一行不同的重复元信息"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr "依据时间着色"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:810
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "使用一个试验性的启发式算法改进差异显示"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:692
+#: builtin/blame.c:812
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "花费额外的循环来找到更好的匹配"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:693
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "使用来自 <文件> 的修订集而不是调用 git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:694
+#: builtin/blame.c:814
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "使用 <文件> 的内容作为最终的图片"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "得分"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内及跨文件的行拷贝"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内及跨文件的行移动"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "只处理行范围在 n 和 m 之间的,从 1 开始"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:744
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress 不能和 --incremental 或 --porcelain 同时使用"
 
@@ -5417,18 +6206,18 @@
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:917
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 年 11 个月前"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
+#: builtin/blame.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "文件 %s 只有 %lu 行"
 msgstr[1] "文件 %s 只有 %lu 行"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:928
+#: builtin/blame.c:1049
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "追踪代码行"
 
@@ -5449,15 +6238,19 @@
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] (-m | -M) [<旧分支>] <新分支>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<选项>] (-c | -C) [<老分支>] <新分支>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
 #  译者:保持原换行格式,在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串变长
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5467,7 +6260,7 @@
 "         '%s',但未合并到 HEAD。"
 
 #  译者:保持原换行格式,在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串变长
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5476,12 +6269,12 @@
 "并未删除分支 '%s', 虽然它已经合并到 HEAD,\n"
 "         然而却尚未被合并到分支 '%s' 。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法查询 '%s' 指向的提交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5490,91 +6283,112 @@
 "分支 '%s' 没有完全合并。\n"
 "如果您确认要删除它,执行 'git branch -D %s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:181
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
-msgstr "无法更新 config 文件"
+msgstr "更新配置文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:211
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "不能将 -a 和 -d 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:218
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "无法查询 HEAD 指向的提交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:231
+#: builtin/branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除检出于 '%2$s' 的分支 '%1$s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未能找到远程跟踪分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未发现。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:262
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除远程跟踪分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:270
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除远程跟踪分支 %s(曾为 %s)。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除分支 %s(曾为 %s)。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:445
+#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr "不能解析格式化字符串"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "分支 %s 正被变基到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:449
+#: builtin/branch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "分支 %s 正被二分查找于 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "无法拷贝当前分支因为不处于任何分支上。"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:476
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "无法重命名当前分支因为不处于任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的分支名:'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:491
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "分支重命名失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:494
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr "分支拷贝失败"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr "已为错误命名的分支 '%s' 创建了一个副本"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
-msgstr "重命名掉一个错误命名的旧分支 '%s'"
+msgstr "已将错误命名的分支 '%s' 重命名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:497
+#: builtin/branch.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "分支重命名为 %s,但 HEAD 没有更新!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:506
+#: builtin/branch.c:538
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
-msgstr "分支被重命名,但更新 config 文件失败"
+msgstr "分支被重命名,但更新配置文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:522
+#: builtin/branch.c:540
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "分支已拷贝,但更新配置文件失败"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5585,230 +6399,224 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被过滤。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:555
+#: builtin/branch.c:589
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "显示哈希值和主题,若参数出现两次则显示上游分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:558
+#: builtin/branch.c:592
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "不显示信息"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "设置跟踪模式(参见 git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
-msgid "change upstream info"
-msgstr "改变上游信息"
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
+msgid "do not use"
+msgstr "不要使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "上游"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "改变上游信息"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "取消上游信息的设置"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:565
+#: builtin/branch.c:599
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "使用彩色输出"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:566
+#: builtin/branch.c:600
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "作用于远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "只打印包含该提交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "只打印不包含该提交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:574
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "具体的 git-branch 动作:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:575
+#: builtin/branch.c:609
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "列出远程跟踪及本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:577
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "删除完全合并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:578
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "删除分支(即使没有合并)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:579
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "移动/重命名一个分支,以及它的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "移动/重命名一个分支,即使目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "拷贝一个分支和它的引用日志"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:616
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "拷贝一个分支,即使目标已存在"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "列出分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "创建分支的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:584
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "标记分支的描述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "强制创建、移动/重命名、删除"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "只打印已经合并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "只打印尚未合并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方式显示分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
+#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "key"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "排序的字段名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "只打印指向该对象的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "排序和过滤属于大小写不敏感"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "输出格式"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
-msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr "无法将 HEAD 解析为有效引用。"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有位于 /refs/heads 之下!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 --verbose 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
+#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "必须提供分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:721
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "不能向分离头指针提供描述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:686
+#: builtin/branch.c:726
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "不能为一个以上的分支编辑描述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 尚无提交。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:696
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "没有分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:711
-msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
-msgstr "为重命名操作提供了太多的分支名"
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
+msgstr "为拷贝操作提供了太多的分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:716
-msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
-msgstr "为设置新上游提供了太多的分支名"
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
+msgstr "为重命名操作提供了太多的参数"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:720
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr "为设置新上游提供了太多的参数"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法设置 HEAD 的上游为 %s,因为 HEAD 没有指向任何分支。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 不存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:739
-msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
-msgstr "为取消上游设置操作提供了太多的分支名"
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
+msgstr "为取消上游设置操作提供了太多的参数"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:743
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法取消 HEAD 的上游设置因为它没有指向一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有上游信息"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
-msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
-msgstr "手工创建 'HEAD' 没有意义"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "'git branch' 的 -a 和 -r 选项带一个分支名参数没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid ""
-"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
-"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"选项 --set-upstream 已弃用并将被移除。考虑使用 --track 或 --set-upstream-to\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:789
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"如果你想用 '%s' 跟踪 '%s', 这么做:\n"
-"\n"
+"不再支持选项 '--set-upstream'。请使用 '--track' 或 '--set-upstream-to'。"
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
@@ -5823,7 +6631,7 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "需要一个仓库来解包。"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5831,7 +6639,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <类型> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<路径>] <对象>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5839,63 +6647,63 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<类型> 可以是其中之一:blob、tree、commit、tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "显示对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "显示对象大小"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "当没有错误时退出并返回零"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "美观地打印对象的内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "对于数据对象,对其内容做文本转换"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "对于数据对象,对其内容做过滤"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "数据对象"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "对于 --textconv/--filters 使用一个特定的路径"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "允许 -s 和 -t 对损坏的对象生效"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "缓冲 --batch 的输出"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入提供的对象的信息和内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入提供的对象的信息"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "跟随树内符号链接(和 --batch 或 --batch-check 共用)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "使用 --batch 或 --batch-check 参数显示所有对象"
 
@@ -5915,7 +6723,7 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "只使用索引中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读出文件名"
 
@@ -5923,7 +6731,7 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "输入和输出的记录使用 NUL 字符终结"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "不显示进度报告"
 
@@ -5935,27 +6743,27 @@
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "检查时忽略索引"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "不能同时指定路径及 --stdin 参数"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z 需要和 --stdin 参数共用才有意义"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "未指定路径"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "参数 --quiet 只在提供一个路径名时有效"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "不能同时提供 --quiet 和 --verbose 参数"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching 选项只在使用 --verbose 时有效"
 
@@ -5980,82 +6788,82 @@
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:143
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "索引值应该取值 1 到 3 或者 all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:159
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "检出索引区的所有文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "强制覆盖现有的文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "存在或不在索引中的文件都没有警告"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "不检出新文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "更新索引中文件的状态信息"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:170
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "将内容写入临时文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
-#: builtin/worktree.c:478
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+#: builtin/worktree.c:610
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "字符串"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "在创建文件时,在前面加上 <字符串>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "从指定暂存区中拷出文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] <分支>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:28
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] [<分支>] -- <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有全部必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "path '%s':无法合并"
@@ -6081,60 +6889,60 @@
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "不能同时更新路径并切换到分支'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 未合并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:497
+#: builtin/checkout.c:506
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "您需要先解决当前索引的冲突"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:628
+#: builtin/checkout.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "不能对 '%s' 执行 reflog 操作:%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD 目前位于"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "不能更新 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "重置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:680
+#: builtin/checkout.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已经位于 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换并重置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换到一个新分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换到分支 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... 及其它 %d 个。\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -6155,7 +6963,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:764
+#: builtin/checkout.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -6182,160 +6990,160 @@
 " git branch <新分支名> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:800
+#: builtin/checkout.c:811
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "在版本遍历时遇到内部错误"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:804
+#: builtin/checkout.c:815
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "之前的 HEAD 位置是"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "您位于一个尚未初始化的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:976
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "应只有一个引用,却给出了 %d 个"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "无效引用:%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "引用不是一个树:%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "路径不能和切换分支同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' 不能和切换分支同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 不能和 '%s' 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "不能切换分支到一个非提交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
-#: builtin/worktree.c:330
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
+#: builtin/worktree.c:435
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "创建并检出一个新的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "创建/重置并检出一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD 从指定的提交分离"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支设置上游信息"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "新分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "新的没有父提交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未合并的文件检出我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未合并的文件检出他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "强制检出(丢弃本地修改)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "和新的分支执行三方合并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "更新忽略的文件(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "风格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "冲突输出风格(merge 或 diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "对路径不做稀疏检出的限制"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "二次猜测'git checkout <无此分支>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "不检查指定的引用是否被其他工作区所占用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "强制显示进度报告"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b、-B 和 --orphan 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 需要一个分支名"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "缺少分支名;尝试 -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "无效的路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个提交,不能基于它创建分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout:--detach 不能接收路径参数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6373,7 +7181,7 @@
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "无法删除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6386,7 +7194,7 @@
 "foo        - 通过唯一前缀选择一个选项\n"
 "           - (空)什么也不选择\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
+#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6407,38 +7215,38 @@
 "*          - 选择所有选项\n"
 "           - (空)结束选择\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
+#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "嗯(%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "输入模版以排除条目>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "警告:无法找到和 %s 匹配的条目"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:722
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "选择要删除的条目"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "删除 %s [y/N]?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
+#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "再见。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:796
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6456,212 +7264,217 @@
 "help                - 显示本帮助\n"
 "?                   - 显示如何在提示符下选择的帮助"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
+#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** 命令 ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
+#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "请选择"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:832
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "将删除如下条目:"
 msgstr[1] "将删除如下条目:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:848
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "没有要清理的文件,退出。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "不打印删除文件的名称"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "强制"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "交互式清除"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "删除整个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "模式"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "添加 <模式> 到忽略规则"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:918
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "也删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:920
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "只删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x 和 -X 不能同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:942
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 设置为 true 且未提供 -i、-n 或 -f 选项,拒绝执行清理动作"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:945
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 默认为 true 且未提供 -i、-n 或 -f 选项,拒绝执行清理动作"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:38
+#: builtin/clone.c:42
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<选项>] [--] <仓库> [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "不创建一个检出"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "创建一个纯仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "创建一个镜像仓库(也是纯仓库)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "从本地仓库克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "不使用本地硬链接,始终复制"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "设置为共享仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "在克隆时初始化子模组"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "并发克隆的子模组的数量"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "模板目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "模板目录将被使用"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "参考仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "仅在克隆时参考 --reference 指向的本地仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "名称"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112
+#: builtin/clone.c:117
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "使用 <名称> 而不是 'origin' 去跟踪上游"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/clone.c:119
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "检出 <分支> 而不是远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-pack 路径"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
-#: builtin/pull.c:205
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "深度"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:123
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
-#: parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "时间"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "从一个特定时间创建一个浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "版本"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "深化浅克隆的历史,除了特定版本"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "只克隆一个分支、HEAD 或 --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "不要克隆任何标签,并且后续获取操作也不下载它们"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "子模组将以浅下载模式克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "git目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "git目录和工作区分离"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "key=value"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "在新仓库中设置配置信息"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "只使用 IPv4 地址"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "只使用 IPv6 地址"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:272
+#: builtin/clone.c:278
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6669,42 +7482,42 @@
 "无法猜到目录名。\n"
 "请在命令行指定一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: 不能为 '%s' 添加一个备用:%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:405
+#: builtin/clone.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s 存在且不是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 stat 失败\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:441
+#: builtin/clone.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建链接 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:445
+#: builtin/clone.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法拷贝文件至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:470
+#: builtin/clone.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "完成。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:482
+#: builtin/clone.c:491
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6714,135 +7527,134 @@
 "您可以通过 'git status' 检查哪些已被检出,然后使用命令\n"
 "'git checkout -f HEAD' 重试\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:559
+#: builtin/clone.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "不能发现要克隆的远程分支 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:654
+#: builtin/clone.c:663
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "远程没有发送所有必须的对象"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:670
+#: builtin/clone.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "不能更新 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:719
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "远程 HEAD 指向一个不存在的引用,无法检出。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:750
+#: builtin/clone.c:758
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "不能检出工作区"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:792
+#: builtin/clone.c:803
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "无法将参数写入配置文件"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:855
+#: builtin/clone.c:866
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "无法执行 repack 来清理"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "无法删除临时的 alternates 文件"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
+#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "太多参数。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:894
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "您必须指定一个仓库来克隆。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907
+#: builtin/clone.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --origin %s 选项不兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:910
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --separate-git-dir 选项不兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:923
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "仓库 '%s' 不存在"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
+#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "深度 %s 不是一个正数"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:939
+#: builtin/clone.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "目标路径 '%s' 已经存在,并且不是一个空目录。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:949
+#: builtin/clone.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "工作区 '%s' 已经存在。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
-#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
+#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "不能为 '%s' 创建先导目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:967
+#: builtin/clone.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建工作区目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:979
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "克隆到纯仓库 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "正克隆到 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1005
+#: builtin/clone.c:1032
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr "clone --recursive 和 --reference 以及 --reference-if-able 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1067
+#: builtin/clone.c:1093
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth 在本地克隆时被忽略,请改用 file:// 协议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1069
+#: builtin/clone.c:1095
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since 在本地克隆时被忽略,请改用 file:// 协议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1071
+#: builtin/clone.c:1097
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-exclude 在本地克隆时被忽略,请改用 file:// 协议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074
+#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--filter 在本地克隆时被忽略,请改用 file:// 协议。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "源仓库是浅克隆,忽略 --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:1107
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local 被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1083
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
-msgstr "不知道如何克隆 %s"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
+#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "远程分支 %s 在上游 %s 未发现"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1149
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "您似乎克隆了一个空仓库。"
 
@@ -6874,66 +7686,19 @@
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "两列之间的填充空间"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:52
+#: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command 必须是第一个参数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:39
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:44
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:49
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
-"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
-"your configuration file:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"您的姓名和邮件地址基于登录名和主机名进行了自动设置。请检查它们正确\n"
-"与否。您可以对其进行设置以免再出现本提示信息。运行如下命令在编辑器\n"
-"中编辑您的配置文件:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"设置完毕后,您可以用下面的命令来修正本次提交所使用的用户身份:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-"您的姓名和邮件地址基于登录名和主机名进行了自动设置。请检查它们正确\n"
-"与否。您可以对其进行设置以免再出现本提示信息:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"设置完毕后,您可以用下面的命令来修正本次提交所使用的用户身份:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:74
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -6942,7 +7707,7 @@
 "您要修补最近的提交,但这么做会让它成为空提交。您可以重复您的命令并带上\n"
 "--allow-empty 选项,或者您可用命令 \"git reset HEAD^\" 整个删除该提交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6956,11 +7721,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:59
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "否则,请使用命令 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:89
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6976,98 +7741,98 @@
 "然后执行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\" 继续对其余提交执行拣选\n"
 "操作。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:319
+#: builtin/commit.c:293
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "无法解包 HEAD 树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/commit.c:334
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "不能创建临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:340
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "交互式添加失败"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:379
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "无法更新临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:381
+#: builtin/commit.c:355
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "不能更新树的主缓存"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
+#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "无法写 new_index 文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:432
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "在合并过程中不能做部分提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:434
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "在拣选过程中不能做部分提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:470
+#: builtin/commit.c:442
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "无法读取索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:489
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "无法写临时索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:583
+#: builtin/commit.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "提交 '%s' 缺少作者信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
-msgstr "提交 '%s' 有非法的作者信息"
+msgstr "提交 '%s' 有格式错误的作者信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:579
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
-msgstr "非法的 --author 参数"
+msgstr "格式错误的 --author 参数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:656
+#: builtin/commit.c:631
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "无法选择一个未被当前提交说明使用的注释字符"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
+#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "不能查询提交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(正从标准输入中读取日志信息)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:682
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "不能从标准输入中读取日志信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:711
+#: builtin/commit.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取日志文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
+#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "不能读取 SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:743
+#: builtin/commit.c:720
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "不能读取 MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:774
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "不能写提交模版"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:815
+#: builtin/commit.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7081,7 +7846,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "然后重试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7095,7 +7860,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "然后重试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7104,7 +7869,7 @@
 "请为您的变更输入提交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被忽略,而一个空的提交\n"
 "说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:840
+#: builtin/commit.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7115,346 +7880,350 @@
 "也可以删除它们。一个空的提交说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: builtin/commit.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s作者:  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: builtin/commit.c:865
+#: builtin/commit.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%s日期:  %s"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s提交者:%.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:889
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "无法读取索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:951
+#: builtin/commit.c:933
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "请使用 -m 或 -F 选项提供提交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1068
+#: builtin/commit.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
-msgstr "--author '%s' 不是 'Name <email>' 格式,且未能在现有作者中找到匹配"
+msgstr "--author '%s' 不是 '姓名 <邮箱>' 格式,且未能在现有作者中找到匹配"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
+#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr "无效的忽略模式 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的未追踪文件参数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1121
+#: builtin/commit.c:1057
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long 和 -z 选项不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1090
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "同时使用 --reset-author 和 --author 没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:1099
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "您没有可修补的提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1102
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个合并过程中 -- 无法修补提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1104
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个拣选过程中 -- 无法修补提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "选项 --squash 和 --fixup 不能同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "只能用一个 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
-msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
-msgstr "选项 -m 不能和 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 同时使用。"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
+msgstr "选项 -m 不能和 -c/-C/-F 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1188
+#: builtin/commit.c:1127
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author 只能和 -C、-c 或 --amend 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1205
+#: builtin/commit.c:1144
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "只能用一个 --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1207
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "参数 --include/--only 不跟路径没有意义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "无效的清理模式 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "路径和 -a 选项同时使用没有意义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1303 builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "以简洁的格式显示状态"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1305 builtin/commit.c:1482
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "显示分支信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1307
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "显示贮藏区信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/commit.c:1484
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr "计算完整的领先/落后值"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "版本"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
-#: builtin/worktree.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/worktree.c:581
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "机器可读的输出"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1314 builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "以长格式显示状态(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "条目以 NUL 字符结尾"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "模式"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1320 builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "显示未跟踪的文件,“模式”的可选参数:all、normal、no。(默认:all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
-msgid "show ignored files"
-msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
+msgstr ""
+"显示已忽略的文件,可选模式:traditional、matching、no。(默认:traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 parse-options.h:167
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "何时"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362
+#: builtin/commit.c:1327
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "忽略子模组的更改,“何时”的可选参数:all、dirty、untracked。(默认:all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1329
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方式显示未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1440
-msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
-msgstr "无法找到新创建的提交"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1330
+msgid "do not detect renames"
+msgstr "不检测重命名"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1442
-msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
-msgstr "不能解析新创建的提交"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
+msgstr "检测重命名,可以设置索引相似度"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
-msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr "分离头指针"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
+msgstr "不支持已忽略和未跟踪文件参数的组合"
 
-#  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
-msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr "(根提交)"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1450
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "提交成功后不显示概述信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1451
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "在提交说明模板里显示差异"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1453
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "提交说明选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "从文件中读取提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "提交时覆盖作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "提交时覆盖日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
+#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1459 builtin/commit.c:1460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461 parse-options.h:270 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "重用并编辑指定提交的提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1459
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "重用指定提交的提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1460
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格式的提交说明用以修正指定的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格式的提交说明用以压缩至指定的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1462
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "现在将该提交的作者改为我(和 -C/-c/--amend 参数共用)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "添加 Signed-off-by: 签名"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1464
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "使用指定的模板文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1465
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "强制编辑提交"
 
 #  译者:可选值,不能翻译(或是原文中笔误,应为 mode)
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "default"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "设置如何删除提交说明里的空格和#注释"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1467
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "在提交说明模板里包含状态信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
 #: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG 提交签名"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1472
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "提交内容选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1473
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "提交所有改动的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1474
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "添加指定的文件到索引区等待提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1475
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "交互式添加文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1476
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "交互式添加变更"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "只提交指定的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1478
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-commit 和 commit-msg 钩子"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "显示将要提交的内容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1627
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "修改先前的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "绕过 post-rewrite 钩子"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "允许一个空提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1635
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "允许空的提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
-msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
-msgstr "不能解析 HEAD 提交"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1710
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "损坏的 MERGE_HEAD 文件(%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1717
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "不能读取 MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1736
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "不能读取提交说明:%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1747
-#, c-format
-msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr "终止提交;您未更改来自模版的提交说明。\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1752
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "终止提交因为提交说明为空。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1800
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "终止提交;您未更改来自模版的提交说明。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7463,143 +8232,211 @@
 "仓库已更新,但无法写 new_index 文件。检查是否磁盘已满\n"
 "或磁盘配额已耗尽,然后执行 \"git reset HEAD\" 恢复。"
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <对象目录>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <对象目录>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <对象目录>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "目录"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "保存图形的对象目录"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
+msgstr "从标准输入中的包索引文件列表中扫描提交"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr "从标准输入中的提交开始扫描"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr "包含 commit-graph 文件中已有所有提交"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
+msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "不能同时使用 --stdin-commits 和 --stdin-packs 选项"
+
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
+msgstr "未能识别的 --type 参数,%s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "配置文件位置"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "使用全局配置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "使用系统级配置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "使用仓库级配置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "使用指定的配置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "数据对象 ID"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "从给定的数据对象读取配置"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "操作"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "获取值:name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "获得所有的值:key [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "根据正则表达式获得值:name-regex [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "获得 URL 取值:section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "替换所有匹配的变量:name value [value_regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "添加一个新的变量:name value"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "删除一个变量:name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "删除所有匹配项:name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "重命名小节:old-name new-name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "删除一个小节:name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "列出所有"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "打开一个编辑器"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "获得配置的颜色:配置 [默认]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "获得颜色设置:配置 [stdout-is-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "类型"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "value is given this type"
+msgstr "取值为该类型"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "值是 \"true\" 或 \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "值是十进制数"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "值是 --bool or --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "值是一个路径(文件或目录名)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:150
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr "值是一个到期日期"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "其它"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "终止值是 NUL 字节"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "只显示变量名"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:86
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "查询时参照 include 指令递归查找"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:87
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "显示配置的来源(文件、标准输入、数据对象,或命令行)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:327
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "value"
+msgstr "取值"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
+msgstr "使用 --get 参数,当缺少设置时使用默认值"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
+msgstr "无法格式化默认配置取值:%s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:431
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "不能解析默认颜色值"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:471
+#: builtin/config.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -7614,16 +8451,20 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:499
+#: builtin/config.c:603
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local 只能在一个仓库内使用"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:621
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--blob 只能在一个仓库内使用"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "不能创建配置文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:633
+#: builtin/config.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7632,75 +8473,65 @@
 "无法用一个值覆盖多个值\n"
 "       使用一个正则表达式、--add 或 --replace-all 来修改 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "以用户可读的格式显示大小"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:19
+#: builtin/describe.c:22
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<选项>] [<提交号>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:20
+#: builtin/describe.c:23
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<选项>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "头"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "轻量级的"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:54
+#: builtin/describe.c:57
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "附注的"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "附注标签 %s 无效"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:257
+#: builtin/describe.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "附注标签 %s 没有嵌入名称"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:259
+#: builtin/describe.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "标签 '%s' 的确是在 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr "不是一个有效的对象名 %s"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s 不是一个有效的 '%s' 对象"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:306
+#: builtin/describe.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "没有标签准确匹配 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:308
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
-msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
-msgstr "搜索描述 %s\n"
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
+msgstr "没有精确匹配到引用或标签,继续搜索进行描述\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:355
+#: builtin/describe.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "完成搜索 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7709,7 +8540,7 @@
 "没有附注标签能描述 '%s'。\n"
 "然而,存在未附注标签:尝试 --tags。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:386
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7718,12 +8549,12 @@
 "没有标签能描述 '%s'。\n"
 "尝试 --always,或者创建一些标签。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "已遍历 %lu 个提交\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7732,75 +8563,90 @@
 "发现多于 %i 个标签,列出最近的 %i 个\n"
 "在 %s 放弃搜索\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr "描述 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "不是一个有效的对象名 %s"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr "%s 既不是提交也不是数据对象"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:522
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "寻找该提交之后的标签"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:442
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "在标准错误上调试搜索策略"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:443
+#: builtin/describe.c:524
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "使用任意引用"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:444
+#: builtin/describe.c:525
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "使用任意标签,即使未附带注释"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:445
+#: builtin/describe.c:526
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "始终使用长提交号格式"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:446
+#: builtin/describe.c:527
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "只跟随第一个父提交"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:449
+#: builtin/describe.c:530
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "只输出精确匹配"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:451
+#: builtin/describe.c:532
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "考虑最近 <n> 个标签(默认:10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:453
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "只考虑匹配 <模式> 的标签"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:455
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "不考虑匹配 <模式> 的标签"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "显示简写的提交号作为后备"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
+#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "标记"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "对于脏工作区,追加 <标记>(默认:\"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:543
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "对于损坏的工作区,追加 <标记>(默认:\"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:561
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long 与 --abbrev=0 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:590
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "没有发现名称,无法描述任何东西。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:640
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty 与提交号不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:642
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken 与提交号不兼容"
 
@@ -7809,26 +8655,26 @@
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s':不是一个正规文件或符号链接"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:235
+#: builtin/diff.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "无效选项:%s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:359
+#: builtin/diff.c:356
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "不是一个 git 仓库"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:402
+#: builtin/diff.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "提供了无效对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:411
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "提供了超过两个数据对象:'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "无法处理的对象 '%s'。"
@@ -7837,27 +8683,27 @@
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<选项>] [<提交> [<提交>]] [--] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:249
+#: builtin/difftool.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "失败:%d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "无法读取符号链接 %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "无法读取符号链接文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "无法读取符号链接 %2$s 指向的对象 %1$s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:403
+#: builtin/difftool.c:412
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -7865,304 +8711,314 @@
 "不支持在目录比较模式('-d' 和 '--dir-diff')中采用组合差异格式('-c' 和 '--"
 "cc')。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "两个文件都被修改:'%s' 和 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "工作区文件被留了下来。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "临时文件存在于 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "您可能想要清理或者恢复它们。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:689
+#: builtin/difftool.c:695
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "使用 `diff.guitool` 代替 `diff.tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:691
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "执行一个全目录差异比较"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:693
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "启动差异比较工具之前不提示"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:704
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "在 dir-diff 模式中使用符号链接"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<工具>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "使用指定的差异比较工具"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:703
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "显示可以用在 `--tool` 参数后的差异工具列表"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:711
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr "当执行 diff 工具返回非零退出码时,使 'git-difftool' 退出"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<命令>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:714
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "指定一个用于查看差异的自定义命令"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:733
+#: builtin/difftool.c:738
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "没有为 --tool=<工具> 参数提供 <工具>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:740
+#: builtin/difftool.c:745
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "没有为 --extcmd=<命令> 参数提供 <命令>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "在 <n> 个对象之后显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "选择如何处理签名标签"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "选择当标签指向被过滤对象时该标签的处理方式"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "把标记存储到这个文件"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "从这个文件导入标记"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "当标签缺少标记者字段时,假装提供一个"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "每次提交都输出整个树"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "使用 done 功能来终止流"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "跳过数据对象的输出"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "引用规格"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "对导出的引用应用引用规格"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "匿名输出"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:26
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<选项>] <组>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<选项>] [(<仓库> | <组>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:25
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "从所有的远程抓取"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "追加到 .git/FETCH_HEAD 而不是覆盖它"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "上传包到远程的路径"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "强制覆盖本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "从多个远程抓取"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "抓取所有的标签和关联对象"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "不抓取任何标签(--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "子模组获取的并发数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "清除远程已经不存在的分支的跟踪分支"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr "清除远程不存在的本地标签,并且替换变更标签"
+
 #  译者:可选值,不能翻译
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "控制子模组的递归抓取"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "保持下载包"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "允许更新 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "深化浅克隆的历史"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "基于时间来深化浅克隆的历史"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "转换为一个完整的仓库"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
-msgid "dir"
-msgstr "目录"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "在子模组路径输出的前面加上此目录"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:165
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr "递归获取子模组的缺省值(比配置文件优先级低)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "接受更新 .git/shallow 的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "指定获取操作的引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:394
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "server-specific"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "传输选项"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:442
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "无法发现远程 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "配置变量 fetch.output 包含无效值 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:605
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "对象 %s 未发现"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[最新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[已拒绝]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:623
+#: builtin/fetch.c:671
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "当前分支下不能执行获取操作"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632
+#: builtin/fetch.c:680
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[标签更新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "不能更新本地引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:652
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[新标签]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:655
+#: builtin/fetch.c:703
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[新分支]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:658
+#: builtin/fetch.c:706
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[新引用]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "非快进"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:747
+#: builtin/fetch.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s 未发送所有必须的对象\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:767
+#: builtin/fetch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "拒绝 %s 因为浅克隆不允许被更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
+#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "来自 %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:866
+#: builtin/fetch.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -8172,95 +9028,95 @@
 " 'git remote prune %s' 来删除旧的、有冲突的分支"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:921
+#: builtin/fetch.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s 将成为摇摆状态)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:922
+#: builtin/fetch.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s 已成为摇摆状态)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:954
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[已删除]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(无)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:978
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "拒绝获取到非纯仓库的当前分支 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:997
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 的值 \"%s\" 对于 %s 是无效的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 为 %s 所忽略\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-msgstr "不知道如何从 %s 获取"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "正在获取 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "不能获取 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
+msgstr "只可以将 --filter 用于在 core.partialClone 中配置的远程仓库"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "未指定远程仓库。请通过一个 URL 或远程仓库名指定,用以获取新提交。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "您需要指定一个标签名称。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "--deepen 不支持负数深度"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen 和 --depth 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth 和 --unshallow 不能同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "对于一个完整的仓库,参数 --unshallow 没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all 不能带一个仓库参数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all 带引用规格没有任何意义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程或远程组:%s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "获取组并指定引用规格没有意义"
 
@@ -8269,23 +9125,23 @@
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <说明>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <文件>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "向提交说明中最多复制指定条目(合并而来的提交)的简短说明"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "参数 --log 的别名(已弃用)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "文本"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "使用 <文本> 作为提交说明的开始"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "从文件中读取"
 
@@ -8325,101 +9181,105 @@
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "只显示 <n> 个匹配的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr "遵照格式中的颜色输出"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "只打印指向给定对象的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "只打印已经合并的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "只打印没有合并的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "只打印包含该提交的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "只打印不包含该提交的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:554
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "检查对象目录中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:646
+#: builtin/fsck.c:661
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<选项>] [<对象>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:652
+#: builtin/fsck.c:667
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "显示不可达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:653
+#: builtin/fsck.c:668
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "显示摇摆的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:654
+#: builtin/fsck.c:669
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "报告标签"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:655
+#: builtin/fsck.c:670
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "报告根节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:656
+#: builtin/fsck.c:671
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "将索引亦作为检查的头节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "将引用日志作为检查的头节点(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "也考虑包和备用对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:659
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "仅检查连通性"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:660
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "启用更严格的检查"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:662
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "将摇摆对象写入 .git/lost-found 中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:663 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:664
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "显示可达对象的详细名称"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:745
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "检查对象中"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:26
+#: builtin/gc.c:33
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 fstat 失败:%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:311
+#: builtin/gc.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "不能对 %s 调用 stat"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8433,64 +9293,73 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:359
+#: builtin/gc.c:502
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "清除未引用的对象"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "更彻底(增加运行时间)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:362
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "启用自动垃圾回收模式"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:363
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "强制执行 gc 即使另外一个 gc 正在执行"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:380
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
+msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
+msgstr "除了最大的包之外,对所有其它包文件重新打包"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:528
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "无法解析 gc.logexpiry 的值 %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
+msgstr "无法解析 gc.logexpiry 的值 %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动在后台执行仓库打包以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:410
+#: builtin/gc.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动打包仓库以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:411
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "手工维护参见 \"git help gc\"。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:436
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 "已经有一个 gc 正运行在机器 '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX>(如果不是,使用 --force)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:480
+#: builtin/gc.c:645
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr "有太多不可达的松散对象,运行 'git prune' 删除它们。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:27
+#: builtin/grep.c:28
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<选项>] [-e] <模式> [<版本>...] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:235
+#: builtin/grep.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep:无法创建线程:%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:293
+#: builtin/grep.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "为 %2$s 设定的线程数 (%1$d) 无效"
@@ -8499,254 +9368,246 @@
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1535 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "没有线程支持,忽略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
+#: builtin/grep.c:461 builtin/grep.c:582 builtin/grep.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "无法读取树(%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "无法抓取来自于 %s 类型的对象"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "开关 `%c' 期望一个数字值"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:999
+#: builtin/grep.c:790
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "在索引区搜索而不是在工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:792
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "在未被 git 管理的内容中查找"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: builtin/grep.c:1003
+#: builtin/grep.c:794
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "在跟踪和未跟踪的文件中搜索"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1005
+#: builtin/grep.c:796
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "忽略 '.gitignore' 包含的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:798
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "在每一个子模组中递归搜索"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1009
-msgid "basename"
-msgstr "基本名"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
-msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-msgstr "在输出中以父项目的基本名为前缀"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:801
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "显示未匹配的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1015
+#: builtin/grep.c:803
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "不区分大小写匹配"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:805
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "只在单词边界匹配模式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1019
+#: builtin/grep.c:807
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "把二进制文件当做文本处理"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1021
+#: builtin/grep.c:809
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "不在二进制文件中匹配模式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:812
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "用 textconv 过滤器处理二进制文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1026
+#: builtin/grep.c:814
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "最多以指定的深度向下寻找"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1030
+#: builtin/grep.c:818
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用扩展的 POSIX 正则表达式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1033
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "使用基本的 POSIX 正则表达式(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:824
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "把模式解析为固定的字符串"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:827
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用 Perl 兼容的正则表达式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "显示行号"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1043
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "不显示文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "显示文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1048
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "只显示文件名而不显示匹配的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "和 --files-with-matches 同义"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1053
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "只显示未匹配的文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "在文件名后输出 NUL 字符"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:846
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "显示总匹配行数,而不显示匹配的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:847
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "高亮显示匹配项"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1060
+#: builtin/grep.c:849
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "在不同文件的匹配项之间打印空行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1062
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "只在同一文件的匹配项的上面显示一次文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹配项前后的 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1068
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "显示匹配项前 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1070
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹配项后 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1072
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "使用 <n> 个工作线程"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "快捷键 -C 数字"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1076
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "在匹配的前面显示一行函数名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1078
+#: builtin/grep.c:867
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "显示所在函数的前后内容"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1081
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "从文件读取模式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1083
+#: builtin/grep.c:872
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "匹配 <模式>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1085
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "组合用 -e 参数设定的模式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1097
+#: builtin/grep.c:886
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "不输出,而用退出码标识命中状态"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1099
+#: builtin/grep.c:888
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "只显示匹配所有模式的文件中的匹配"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1101
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "显示 grep 表达式的解析树"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "分页"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "分页显示匹配的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "允许调用 grep(1)(本次构建忽略)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:962
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "未提供模式匹配。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+#: builtin/grep.c:994
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index 或 --untracked 不能和版本同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "不能解析版本:%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "指定的线程数无效(%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+#: builtin/grep.c:1041
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "没有线程支持,忽略 --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1281
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 仅用于工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1304
+#: builtin/grep.c:1088
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "选项不支持和 --recurse-submodules 共用。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1310
+#: builtin/grep.c:1094
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached 或 --untracked 不能与 --no-index 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1316
+#: builtin/grep.c:1100
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard 不能用于已跟踪内容。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1324
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "同时给出了 --cached 和树对象。"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8754,91 +9615,95 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <类型>] [-w] [--path=<文件> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "将对象写入对象数据库"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取对象"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "原样存储文件不使用过滤器"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "允许对任意随机垃圾数据做散列来创建损坏的对象以便调试 Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "处理文件并假设其来自于此路径"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "打印所有可用的命令"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "排除向导"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "显示有用的指南列表"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "显示 man 手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "在 web 浏览器中显示手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "显示 info 手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:53
+msgid "print command description"
+msgstr "打印命令描述"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<命令>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:67
+#: builtin/help.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的帮助格式 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:94
+#: builtin/help.c:97
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "无法启动 emacsclient。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:107
+#: builtin/help.c:110
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "无法解析 emacsclient 版本。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:115
+#: builtin/help.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient 版本 '%d' 太老(< 22)。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
+#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "无法执行 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:208
+#: builtin/help.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8847,7 +9712,7 @@
 "'%s':不支持的 man 手册查看器的路径。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<工具>.cmd'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:220
+#: builtin/help.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8856,354 +9721,326 @@
 "'%s': 支持的 man 手册查看器命令。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<工具>.path'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s':未知的 man 查看器。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:360
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 man 查看器处理此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:362
+#: builtin/help.c:368
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 info 查看器处理此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
-msgid "Defining attributes per path"
-msgstr "定义路径的属性"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:405
-msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-msgstr "每一天 Git 常用的约 20 条命令"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:406
-msgid "A Git glossary"
-msgstr "Git 词汇表"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:407
-msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
-msgstr "忽略指定的未跟踪文件"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:408
-msgid "Defining submodule properties"
-msgstr "定义子模组属性"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:409
-msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
-msgstr "指定 Git 的版本和版本范围"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:410
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
-msgstr "一个 Git 教程(针对 1.5.1 或更新版本)"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:411
-msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
-msgstr "Git 推荐的工作流概览"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:423
-msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
-msgstr "最常用的 Git 向导有:\n"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:441
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 #, c-format
-msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
-msgstr "`git %s' 是 `%s' 的别名"
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 是 '%s' 的别名"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "用法:%s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "不能打开 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "%s 的对象类型不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "未能获取预期的对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "对象 %s:应为类型 %s,却是 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "无法填充 %d 字节"
 msgstr[1] "无法填充 %d 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:283
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "过早的文件结束符(EOF)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:284
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "输入上的读错误"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "用掉了超过可用的字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "包太大超过了当前 off_t 的定义"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "包超过了最大允许值"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:341
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "包签名不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "不支持包版本 %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "包中有错误的对象位于偏移量 %<PRIuMAX>:%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "解压缩返回 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "偏移值覆盖了 delta 基准对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "delta 基准偏移越界"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "未知对象类型 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "无法读取包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "包文件过早结束,缺少 %<PRIuMAX> 字节"
 msgstr[1] "包文件过早结束,缺少 %<PRIuMAX> 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "解压缩严重的不一致"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:819 builtin/index-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "发现 %s 出现 SHA1 冲突!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "不能读 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "不能读取现存对象信息 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "不能读取现存对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "无效的数据对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+msgid "fsck error in packed object"
+msgstr "对打包对象 fsck 检查出错"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "无效的 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
-msgid "Error in object"
-msgstr "对象中出错"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "%s 的所有子对象并非都可达"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "无法应用 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "接收对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "索引对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "包冲突(SHA1 不匹配)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "不能对包文件调用 fstat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "包的结尾有垃圾数据"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "parse_pack_objects() 中遇到不可理喻的问题"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "处理 delta 中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "不能创建线程:%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "不可理喻"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "完成 %d 个本地对象"
 msgstr[1] "完成 %d 个本地对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "对 %s 的尾部校验出现意外(磁盘损坏?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 msgstr[1] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "不能压缩附加对象(%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "本地对象 %s 已损坏"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "包文件名 '%s' 没有以 '.pack' 结尾"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "无法写入 %s 文件 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "无法关闭已写入的 %s 文件 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "关闭包文件时出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "无法写保留文件 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "无法关闭保留文件 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "无法存储包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "无法存储索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "坏的 pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开现存包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 打开包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1644
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "非 delta:%d 个对象"
 msgstr[1] "非 delta:%d 个对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 msgstr[1] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "包文件名 '%s' 没有以 '.pack' 结尾"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "无法返回当前工作目录"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739 builtin/index-pack.c:1742
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1758 builtin/index-pack.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "错误选项 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1778
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin 不能和 --stdin 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1780
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin 需要一个 git 仓库"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1786
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 没有提供包文件名参数"
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1836 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
+msgstr "在打包对象中 fsck 检查出错"
+
 #: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
@@ -9241,8 +10078,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
-msgid "templates not found %s"
-msgstr "模版未找到 %s"
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "没有在 %s 中找到模版"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
@@ -9300,11 +10137,6 @@
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "指定 git 仓库是多个用户之间共享的"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "不能创建目录 %s"
-
 #: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
@@ -9330,132 +10162,172 @@
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <键>[(=|:)<值"
 ">])...] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:92
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "在原位编辑文件"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:93
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
-msgstr "删除空签名"
+msgstr "删除空的尾部署名"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr "在哪里放置新的尾部署名"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr "当尾部署名已经存在时所采取的动作"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr "当尾部署名缺失时所采取的动作"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr "只输出尾部署名"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr "不要应用配置规则"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr "连接空白折行的值"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr "设置解析选项"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "trailer"
-msgstr "签名"
+msgstr "尾部署名"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
-msgstr "要添加的签名"
+msgstr "要添加的尾部署名"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:117
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr "--trailer 和 --only-input 同时使用没有意义"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:127
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "没有给出要原位编辑的文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:48
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:46
+#: builtin/log.c:49
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<选项>] <对象>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:90
+#: builtin/log.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --decorate 选项:%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:147
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "不显示差异输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:148
+#: builtin/log.c:154
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "显示源"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:149
+#: builtin/log.c:155
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "使用邮件映射文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:157
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "只修饰与 <模式> 匹配的引用"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:159
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "不修饰和 <模式> 匹配的引用"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:160
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "修饰选项"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "处理文件中第 n 到 m 之间的行,从 1 开始"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:249
+#: builtin/log.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "最终输出:%d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:497
+#: builtin/log.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: 损坏的文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
+#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "不能读取对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:630
+#: builtin/log.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "未知类型:%d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:751
+#: builtin/log.c:764
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers 没有值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:852
+#: builtin/log.c:865
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "输出目录名太长"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "无法打开补丁文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:898
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "只需要一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:895
+#: builtin/log.c:908
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "不是一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:1014
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "信封需要邮件地址格式"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1081
+#: builtin/log.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "不正常的 in-reply-to:%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<选项>] [<从> | <版本范围>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1158
+#: builtin/log.c:1172
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "两个输出目录?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "未知提交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法解析 '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1280
+#: builtin/log.c:1294
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "不能找到准确的合并基线。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1298
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9463,220 +10335,228 @@
 msgstr ""
 "无法得到上游地址,如果你想自动记录基线提交,请使用命令\n"
 "git branch --set-upstream-to 来跟踪一个远程分支。或者你可以通过\n"
-"参数 --base=<base-commit-id> 手动指定一个基线提交。"
+"参数 --base=<基线提交> 手动指定一个基线提交。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1304
+#: builtin/log.c:1318
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "无法找到准确的合并基线"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1315
+#: builtin/log.c:1329
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "基线提交应该是版本列表的祖先"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1319
+#: builtin/log.c:1333
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "基线提交不应该出现在版本列表中"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1368
+#: builtin/log.c:1382
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "无法得到补丁 id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH n/m],即使只有一个补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1428
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH],即使有多个补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1432
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "打印补丁到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1434
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "生成一封附信"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "使用简单的数字序列作为输出文件名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1437
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "后缀"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1438
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "使用 <后缀> 代替 '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1440
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "补丁以 <n> 开始编号,而不是1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1442
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "标记补丁系列是第几次重制"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [RFC PATCH] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [<前缀>] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "把结果文件存储在 <目录>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "不删除/添加 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "不输出二进制差异"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "在 From 头信息中输出全为零的哈希值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1476
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "不包含已在上游提交中的补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "显示纯补丁格式而非默认的(补丁+状态)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1464
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "邮件发送"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1465
+#: builtin/log.c:1481
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1482
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "添加邮件头"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "邮件地址"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "添加收件人"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "添加抄送"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "将 From 地址设置为 <标识>(如若不提供,则用提交者 ID 做为地址)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1490
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "邮件标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "使第一封邮件作为对 <邮件标识> 的回复"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
+#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "边界"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1477
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "附件方式添加补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "内联显示补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1484
+#: builtin/log.c:1500
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "启用邮件线索,风格:浅,深"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1486
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "签名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1503
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "添加一个签名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "基线提交"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1489
+#: builtin/log.c:1505
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "为补丁列表添加前置树信息"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "从文件添加一个签名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492
+#: builtin/log.c:1508
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "不要打印补丁文件名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1510
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr "在生成补丁时显示进度"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1585
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "包含无效的身份标识:%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1600
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n 和 -k 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1602
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc 和 -k 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1592
+#: builtin/log.c:1610
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1594
+#: builtin/log.c:1612
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1596
+#: builtin/log.c:1614
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "标准输出或目录,哪一个?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1628
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1722
+#: builtin/log.c:1741
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读取签名文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr "生成补丁"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "无法创建输出文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1843
+#: builtin/log.c:1867
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<上游> [<头> [<限制>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1897
+#: builtin/log.c:1921
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9695,94 +10575,98 @@
 msgstr "使用小写字母表示 '假设未改变的' 文件"
 
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr "使用小写字母表示 'fsmonitor clean' 文件"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "显示缓存的文件(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已修改的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "显示其它文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "显示暂存区内容的对象名称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "显示文件系统需要删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "只显示“其他”目录的名称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "显示文件换行符格式"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "不显示空目录"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "显示未合并的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "显示 resolve-undo 信息"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "匹配排除文件的模式"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 中读取排除模式"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 读取额外的每个目录的排除模式"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "添加标准的 git 排除"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件名"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "在子模组中递归"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "如果任何 <文件> 都不在索引区,视为错误"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "树或提交"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "假装自从 <树或提交> 之后删除的路径仍然存在"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "显示调试数据"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
@@ -9792,39 +10676,39 @@
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<仓库> [<引用>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "不打印远程 URL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exec"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "远程主机上的 git-upload-pack 路径"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "仅限于标签"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "仅限于分支"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "不显示已解析的标签"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "参考 url.<base>.insteadOf 设置"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "若未找到匹配的引用则以退出码2退出"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "除了显示指向的对象外,显示指向的引用名"
 
@@ -9869,177 +10753,181 @@
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "空的 mbox:'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:47
+#: builtin/merge.c:51
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<选项>] [<提交>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:48
+#: builtin/merge.c:52
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:49
+#: builtin/merge.c:53
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:104
+#: builtin/merge.c:110
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "开关 `m' 需要一个值"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "不能找到合并策略 '%s'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "可用的策略有:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "可用的自定义策略有:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在合并的最后不显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在合并的最后显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(和 --stat 同义)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "在合并提交信息中添加(最多 <n> 条)精简提交记录"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "创建一个单独的提交而不是做一次合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "如果合并成功,执行一次提交(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "在提交前编辑提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "允许快进(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "如果不能快进就放弃合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "验证指定的提交是否包含一个有效的 GPG 签名"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
 #: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "策略"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
+#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "要使用的合并策略"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=value"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "所选的合并策略的选项"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:229
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "合并的提交说明(针对非快进式合并)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/merge.c:233
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "放弃当前正在进行的合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "继续当前正在进行的合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "允许合并不相关的历史"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259
+#: builtin/merge.c:243
+msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+msgstr "校验 commit-msg 钩子"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:268
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "不能运行贮藏。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264
+#: builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "贮藏失败"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "不是一个有效对象:%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/merge.c:305
+#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "读取树失败"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/merge.c:335
+#: builtin/merge.c:347
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (无可压缩)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:346
+#: builtin/merge.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "压缩提交 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "无合并信息 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' 没有指向一个提交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "坏的 branch.%s.mergeoptions 字符串:%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:657
+#: builtin/merge.c:669
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "未处理两个头合并之外的任何操作。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:671
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知选项:-X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:686
+#: builtin/merge.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "不能写 %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "不能从 '%s' 读取"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:747
+#: builtin/merge.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "未提交合并,使用 'git commit' 完成此次合并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:753
+#: builtin/merge.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -10053,68 +10941,68 @@
 "\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略,而且空提交说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:777
+#: builtin/merge.c:800
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "空提交信息。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
+#: builtin/merge.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "太棒了。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: builtin/merge.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "自动合并失败,修正冲突然后提交修正的结果。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:911
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "没有当前分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:891
+#: builtin/merge.c:913
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "当前分支没有对应的远程仓库。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:893
+#: builtin/merge.c:915
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "当前分支没有定义默认的上游分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "对于 %s 没有来自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:945
+#: builtin/merge.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "环境 '%2$s' 中存在坏的取值 '%1$s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: builtin/merge.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "不能在 %s 中合并:%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1080
+#: builtin/merge.c:1109
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "不能合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1211
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort 不带参数"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1149
+#: builtin/merge.c:1215
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有要终止的合并(MERGE_HEAD 丢失)。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1161
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue 不带参数"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1165
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有进行中的合并(MERGE_HEAD 丢失)。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1181
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10122,7 +11010,7 @@
 "您尚未结束您的合并(存在 MERGE_HEAD)。\n"
 "请在合并前先提交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1188
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10130,112 +11018,112 @@
 "您尚未结束您的拣选(存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)。\n"
 "请在合并前先提交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1191
+#: builtin/merge.c:1257
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结束您的拣选(存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1200
+#: builtin/merge.c:1266
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "您不能将 --squash 与 --no-ff 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "未指定提交并且 merge.defaultToUpstream 未设置。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1225
+#: builtin/merge.c:1291
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "尚不支持到空分支的压缩提交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "到空分支的非快进式提交没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - 不能被合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1300
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "只能将一个提交合并到空分支上"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "提交 %s 有一个非可信的声称来自 %s 的 GPG 签名。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#: builtin/merge.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "提交 %s 有一个错误的声称来自 %s 的 GPG 签名。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "提交 %s 没有一个 GPG 签名。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1277
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "提交 %s 有一个来自 %s 的好的 GPG 签名。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "拒绝合并无关的历史"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1348
-msgid "Already up-to-date."
+#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "已经是最新的。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+#: builtin/merge.c:1421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "更新 %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1399
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "尝试非常小的索引内合并...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1406
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "无。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1431
-msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "已经是最新的。耶!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1437
+#: builtin/merge.c:1500
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "无法快进,终止。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "将树回滚至原始状态...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1464
+#: builtin/merge.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "尝试合并策略 %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1530
+#: builtin/merge.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "没有合并策略处理此合并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1532
+#: builtin/merge.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "使用策略 %s 合并失败。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1541
+#: builtin/merge.c:1604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "使用 %s 以准备手工解决。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1553
+#: builtin/merge.c:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "自动合并进展顺利,按要求在提交前停止\n"
@@ -10260,23 +11148,23 @@
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <引用> [<提交>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "输出所有共同的祖先"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "查找一个多路合并的祖先提交"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "显示不能被其他访问到的版本"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "第一个是其他的祖先提交么?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "根据 <引用> 的引用日志查找 <提交> 的派生处"
 
@@ -10371,21 +11259,21 @@
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<选项>] <源>... <目标>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:83
+#: builtin/mv.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "目录 %s 在索引中并且不是子模组?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "请将您的修改暂存到 .gitmodules 中或贮藏后再继续"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:103
+#: builtin/mv.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s 在索引中"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:124
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "强制移动/重命令,即使目标存在"
 
@@ -10454,7 +11342,7 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "重命名 %s 至 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "重命名 '%s' 失败"
@@ -10553,8 +11441,8 @@
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] remove [<对象>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:36
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
@@ -10643,19 +11531,19 @@
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "注解内容被留在 %s 中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开或读取 '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
+#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法解析 '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
@@ -10673,7 +11561,7 @@
 #: builtin/notes.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr "非法的输入行:'%s'。"
+msgstr "格式错误的输入行:'%s'。"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:317
 #, c-format
@@ -10683,88 +11571,88 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:348
+#: builtin/notes.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "拒绝向 %2$s(在 refs/notes/ 之外)%1$s注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
-#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
-#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
+#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
+#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
+#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "参数太多"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
+#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "未发现对象 %s 的注解。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "注解内容作为一个字符串"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "注解内容到一个文件中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "重用和编辑指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "重用指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "允许保存空白注释"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "替换已存在的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:440
+#: builtin/notes.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "不能添加注解。发现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "覆盖对象 %s 现存注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
+#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "删除对象 %s 的注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "重新加载 <命令> 的配置(隐含 --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:508
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "参数太少"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:528
+#: builtin/notes.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "不能拷贝注解。发现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "源对象 %s 缺少注解。不能拷贝。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -10773,97 +11661,97 @@
 "子命令 'edit' 的选项 -m/-F/-c/-C 已弃用。\n"
 "请换用 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:688
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:691
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "无法删除 'git notes merge' 工作区"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:712
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "无法读取引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "无法从 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中找到提交。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "无法从 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中解析提交。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:728
+#: builtin/notes.c:729
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "无法解析 NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:731
+#: builtin/notes.c:732
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "无法完成注解合并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:757
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "未知的注解合并策略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "合并选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "使用指定的策略解决注解冲突 (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "提交未合并的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "通过提交未合并的注解来完成注解合并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "中止注解合并的方案"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "中止注解合并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:797
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "不能混用 --commit、--abort 或 -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:801
+#: builtin/notes.c:802
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "必须指定一个注解引用来合并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:825
+#: builtin/notes.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "未知的 -s/--strategy:%s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:862
+#: builtin/notes.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "位于 %2$s 的一个到 %1$s 中的注解合并正在执行中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "无法存储链接到当前的注解引用(%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:867
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -10873,317 +11761,361 @@
 "自动合并说明失败。修改 %s 中的冲突并且使用命令 'git notes merge --commit' 提"
 "交结果,或者使用命令 'git notes merge --abort' 终止合并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "对象 %s 没有注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:901
+#: builtin/notes.c:902
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "尝试删除不存在的注解不是一个错误"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:904
+#: builtin/notes.c:905
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取对象名称"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "不删除,只显示"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
+#: builtin/notes.c:944
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "报告清除的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:985
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "注解引用"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:987
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "从 <注解引用> 使用注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1021
+#: builtin/notes.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知子命令:%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:48
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [<选项>...] [< <引用列表> | < <对象列表>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:49
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
-msgstr "git pack-objects [<选项>...] <base-name> [< <引用列表> | < <对象列表>]"
+msgstr "git pack-objects [<选项>...] <前缀名称> [< <引用列表> | < <对象列表>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "压缩错误 (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "禁用 bitmap 写入,因为 pack.packSizeLimit 设置使得包被切分为多个"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "写入对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "禁用 bitmap 写入,因为一些对象将不会被打包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "对象计数中"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr "不能得到 %s 的大小"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
+msgstr "无法解析对象 %s 头信息"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "压缩对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr "选项 --missing 的值无效"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "不支持的索引版本 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "坏的索引版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "不显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "在对象写入阶段显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "当进度表显示时类似于 --all-progress"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "版本[,偏移]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "用指定的 idx 格式版本来写包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "每个输出包的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "忽略从备用对象存储里借用对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "忽略包对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "限制打包窗口的对象数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "除对象数量限制外设置打包窗口的内存限制"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "打包允许的 delta 链的最大长度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "重用已存在的 deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "重用已存在的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "使用 OFS_DELTA 对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "使用线程查询最佳 delta 匹配"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "不创建空的包输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取版本号参数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "限制那些尚未打包的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "包括可以从任何引用访问到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "包括被引用日志引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "包括被索引引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "输出包到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "包括那些引用了待打包对象的标签对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "维持不可达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "打包松散的不可达对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "将比给定 <时间> 新的无法访问的对象解包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "创建精简包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "创建适合浅克隆仓库获取的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "忽略配有 .keep 文件的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+msgid "ignore this pack"
+msgstr "忽略该 pack"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "打包压缩级别"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
-msgstr "显示被嫁接隐藏的提交"
+msgstr "显示被移植隐藏的提交"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "使用 bitmap 索引(如果有的话)以提高对象计数时的速度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "在建立包索引的同时创建 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
-msgid "Counting objects"
-msgstr "对象计数中"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
+msgstr "处理丢失的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "不要打包 promisor 包文件中的对象"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
+msgstr "增量链深度 %d 太深了,强制为 %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
+msgstr "配置 pack.deltaCacheLimit 太高了,强制为 %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+msgid "Enumerating objects"
+msgstr "枚举对象"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "打包一切"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "清除松散的引用(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "正在删除重复对象"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:11
-msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
-msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <时间>] [--] [<头>...]"
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <时间>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "报告清除的对象"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:111
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "使早于给定时间的对象过期"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:123
+#: builtin/prune.c:113
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "限制遍历 promisor 包以外的对象"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:127
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "不能在珍品仓库中执行清理操作"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
+#: builtin/pull.c:59 builtin/pull.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效:%s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:76
+#: builtin/pull.c:81
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "控制子模组的递归获取"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "和合并相关的选项"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "使用变基操作取代合并操作以合入修改"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "允许快进式"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "变基操作前后执行自动贮藏和弹出贮藏"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "和获取相关的参数"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "并发拉取的子模组的数量"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "pull.ff 的取值无效:%s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:420
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "在您刚刚获取到的引用中没有变基操作的候选。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:401
+#: builtin/pull.c:422
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "在您刚刚获取到的引用中没有合并操作的候选。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:402
+#: builtin/pull.c:423
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr "通常这意味着您提供了一个通配符引用规格但未能和远端匹配。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:405
+#: builtin/pull.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -11193,42 +12125,42 @@
 "您要求从远程 '%s' 拉取,但是未指定一个分支。因为这不是当前\n"
 "分支默认的远程仓库,您必须在命令行中指定一个分支名。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:431 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "您当前不在一个分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "请指定您要变基到哪一个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:435 builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "请指定您要合并哪一个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "详见 git-pull(1)。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:444 builtin/pull.c:453
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<远程>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<分支>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:446 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "当前分支没有跟踪信息。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "如果您想要为此分支创建跟踪信息,您可以执行:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -11237,27 +12169,27 @@
 "您的配置中指定要合并远程的引用 '%s',\n"
 "但是没有获取到这个引用。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:792
+#: builtin/pull.c:826
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "为变基操作忽略 --verify-signatures"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:874
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash 选项只在使用 --rebase 时有效。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:848
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "更新尚未诞生的分支,变更添加至索引。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:851
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "变基式拉取"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:852
+#: builtin/pull.c:886
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "请提交或贮藏它们。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:877
+#: builtin/pull.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -11267,7 +12199,7 @@
 "fetch 更新了当前的分支。快进您的工作区\n"
 "至提交 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -11284,31 +12216,31 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "恢复之前的状态。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:897
+#: builtin/pull.c:931
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "无法将多个分支合并到空分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:901
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "无法变基到多个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:908
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr "本地子模组中有修改,无法变基"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:17
+#: builtin/push.c:19
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:90
+#: builtin/push.c:111
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "标签后面未提供 <标签> 参数"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:100
+#: builtin/push.c:121
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete 只接受简单的目标引用名"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:144
+#: builtin/push.c:165
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -11316,7 +12248,7 @@
 "\n"
 "为了永久地选择任一选项,参见 'git help config' 中的 push.default。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:147
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -11340,7 +12272,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:162
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -11354,7 +12286,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<远程分支名字>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11367,12 +12299,12 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:184
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "当前分支 %s 有多个上游分支,拒绝推送。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -11382,12 +12314,12 @@
 "您正推送至远程 '%s'(其并非当前分支 '%s' 的上游),\n"
 "而没有告诉我要推送什么、更新哪个远程分支。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:246
+#: builtin/push.c:267
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr "您没有为推送指定任何引用规格,并且 push.default 为 \"nothing\"。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:253
+#: builtin/push.c:274
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11398,7 +12330,7 @@
 "再次推送前,先与远程变更合并(如 'git pull ...')。详见\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:259
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11409,7 +12341,7 @@
 "检出该分支并整合远程变更(如 'git pull ...'),然后再推送。详见\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:265
+#: builtin/push.c:286
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11422,11 +12354,11 @@
 "(如 'git pull ...')。\n"
 "详见 'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:272
+#: builtin/push.c:293
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "更新被拒绝,因为该标签在远程已经存在。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:275
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11435,22 +12367,22 @@
 "如果不使用 '--force' 参数,您不能更新一个指向非提交对象的远程引用,\n"
 "也不能更新远程引用让其指向一个非提交对象。\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:335
+#: builtin/push.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "推送到 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:339
+#: builtin/push.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法推送一些引用到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "坏的仓库 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11471,112 +12403,104 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <名称>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
-msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "--all 和 --tags 不兼容"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:390
-msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--all 不能和引用规格同时使用"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "--mirror 和 --tags 不兼容"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--mirror 不能和引用规格同时使用"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:401
-msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
-msgstr "--all 和 --mirror 不兼容"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "仓库"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "推送所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "镜像所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:527
+#: builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "删除引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "推送标签(不能使用 --all or --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "引用名>:<期望值"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "要求引用旧的取值为设定值"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:565
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "控制子模组的递归推送"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "使用精简打包"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "接收包程序"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "设置 git pull/status 的上游"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545
+#: builtin/push.c:573
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "清除本地删除的引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547
+#: builtin/push.c:575
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-push 钩子"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "推送缺失但有关的标签"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "用 GPG 为推送签名"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "需要远端支持原子事务"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "server-specific"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "传输选项"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:568
+#: builtin/push.c:599
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete 与 --all、--mirror 及 --tags 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:601
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete 未接任何引用没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:589
+#: builtin/push.c:604
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all 和 --tags 不兼容"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:606
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--all 不能和引用规格同时使用"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:610
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--mirror 和 --tags 不兼容"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--mirror 不能和引用规格同时使用"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:615
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all 和 --mirror 不兼容"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "推送选项不能有换行符"
 
@@ -11590,67 +12514,67 @@
 "u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<文件>] (--empty | <树对象1> [<树对象2> [<树对象3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "将索引结果写入 <文件>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "只是清空索引"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "合并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "读取之余再执行一个合并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "如果没有文件级合并需要,执行三方合并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "存在添加和删除时,也执行三方合并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "类似于 -m,但丢弃未合并的条目"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<子目录>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "读取树对象到索引的 <子目录>/ 下"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "用合并的结果更新工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "允许忽略文件中设定的文件可以被覆盖"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "合并后不检查工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "不更新索引区和工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "跳过应用稀疏检出过滤器"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "调试 unpack-trees"
 
@@ -11658,19 +12582,67 @@
 msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
 msgstr "git rebase--helper [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:24
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "保持空提交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "允许提交说明为空"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "对合并提交变基"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:29
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "保持兄弟提交的原始分支点"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:30
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr "继续变基"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
 msgid "abort rebase"
 msgstr "中止变基"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
-msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
-msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:35
+msgid "make rebase script"
+msgstr "制作变基脚本"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:37
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "缩短待办列表中的提交号"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:39
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "扩展待办列表中的提交号"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:41
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "检查待办列表"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:43
+msgid "skip unnecessary picks"
+msgstr "跳过不必要的拣选"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:45
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "重新排列 fixup/squash 行"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:47
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "在待办列表中插入 exec 执行命令"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:68
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "不使用 --rebase-merges,则 --[no-]rebase-cousins 没有效果"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <仓库目录>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11696,7 +12668,7 @@
 "若要屏蔽此信息且保持默认行为,设置 'receive.denyCurrentBranch'\n"
 "配置变量为 'refuse'。"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11715,29 +12687,24 @@
 "\n"
 "若要屏蔽此信息,您可以设置它为 'refuse'。"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "静默模式"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "您必须指定一个目录。"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:424
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
-msgstr "'%2$s' 的值 '%1$s' 不是一个有效的时间戳"
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
+#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -11745,81 +12712,81 @@
 "git remote add [-t <分支>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <名称> <地址>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <旧名称> <新名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <名称> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <分支>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<组> | <远程>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <名称> <分支>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <名称> <新的地址> [<旧的地址>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <名称> <新的地址>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <名称> <地址>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:30
+#: builtin/remote.c:31
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<选项>] <名称> <地址>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <名称> <分支>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <名称> <分支>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:56
+#: builtin/remote.c:57
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<选项>] <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:61
+#: builtin/remote.c:62
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<选项>] <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:66
+#: builtin/remote.c:67
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<选项>] [<组> | <远程>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:95
+#: builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "更新 %s 中"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:127
+#: builtin/remote.c:128
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -11827,86 +12794,86 @@
 "--mirror 选项危险且过时,请使用 --mirror=fetch\n"
 "\t 或 --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:144
+#: builtin/remote.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "未知的镜像参数:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "抓取远程的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "抓取时导入所有的标签和关联对象"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:165
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "或不抓取任何标签(--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "跟踪的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "主线分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "把远程设置为用以推送或抓取的镜像"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:182
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "指定一个 master 分支并使用 --mirror 选项没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:184
+#: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "指定要跟踪的分支只在与获取镜像同时使用才有意义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
+#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "远程 %s 已经存在。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的远程名称"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "无法设置 master '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:337
+#: builtin/remote.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "无法得到引用规格 %s 的获取列表"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
+#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(匹配)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:453
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(删除)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
+#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:640
+#: builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能重命名配置小节 '%s' 到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -11917,17 +12884,17 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\t如果必要请手动更新配置。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:696
+#: builtin/remote.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "创建 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:795
+#: builtin/remote.c:799
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11937,113 +12904,118 @@
 msgstr[0] "注意:ref/remotes 层级之外的一个分支未被移除。要删除它,使用:"
 msgstr[1] "注意:ref/remotes 层级之外的一些分支未被移除。要删除它们,使用:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:809
+#: builtin/remote.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "不能移除配置小节 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " 新的(下一次获取将存储于 remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:913
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " 已跟踪"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:915
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " 过时(使用 'git remote prune' 来移除)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:958
+#: builtin/remote.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "无效的 branch.%s.merge,不能变基到一个以上的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:966
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "交互式变基到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
+msgstr "交互式变基(含合并提交)到远程 %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "变基到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " 与远程 %s 合并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "与远程 %s 合并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    以及和远程 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "创建"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1022
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "删除"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "最新"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "可快进"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "本地已过时"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推送至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推送至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推送至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推送至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "不查询远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* 远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1145
+#: builtin/remote.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  获取地址:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(无 URL)"
 
@@ -12051,32 +13023,32 @@
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  推送地址:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支:%s"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(未查询)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(未知)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支(远程 HEAD 模糊,可能是下列中的一个):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -12084,155 +13056,155 @@
 msgstr[1] "  远程分支:%s"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
+#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr "(状态未查询)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1204
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git pull' 配置的本地分支:"
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git pull' 配置的本地分支:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1212
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  本地引用将在 'git push' 时被镜像"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git push' 配置的本地引用%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git push' 配置的本地引用%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1229
+#: builtin/remote.c:1239
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "根据远程设置 refs/remotes/<名称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "删除 refs/remotes/<名称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1246
+#: builtin/remote.c:1256
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "无法确定远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1248
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "多个远程 HEAD 分支。请明确地选择一个用命令:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "无法删除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1266
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "不是一个有效引用:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "不能设置 %s"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1286
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 将成为摇摆状态!"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1287
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 已成为摇摆状态!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "修剪 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [将删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1317
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [已删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1362
+#: builtin/remote.c:1372
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "抓取后清除远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此远程 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1441
+#: builtin/remote.c:1451
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "添加分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1448
+#: builtin/remote.c:1458
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "未指定远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+#: builtin/remote.c:1475
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "查询推送 URL 地址,而非获取 URL 地址"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "返回所有 URL 地址"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有给远程仓库 '%s' 设定 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1531
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "操作推送 URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1523
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "添加 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "删除 URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1532
+#: builtin/remote.c:1542
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1573
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "无效的旧 URL 匹配模版:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "未找到此 URL:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1583
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "将不会删除所有非推送 URL 地址"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1597
+#: builtin/remote.c:1607
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "冗长输出;必须置于子命令之前"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1628
+#: builtin/remote.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知子命令:%s"
@@ -12249,172 +13221,193 @@
 "增量 repack 和 bitmap 索引不兼容。  使用 --no-write-bitmap-index\n"
 "或禁用 pack.writebitmaps 配置。"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "所有内容打包到一个包文件中"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "和 -a 相同,并将不可达的对象设为松散对象"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "删除多余的包,运行 git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "向 git-pack-objects 传递参数 --no-reuse-delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:189
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "向 git-pack-objects 传递参数 --no-reuse-object"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "不运行 git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "向 git-pack-objects 传递参数 --local"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "写 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "近似日期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "使用 -A,不要将早于给定时间的对象过期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "使用 -a ,重新对不可达对象打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:202
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "用于增量压缩的窗口值"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "字节"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "和上面的相似,但限制内存大小而非条目数"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:206
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "限制最大增量深度"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:208
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "限制最大线程数"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "每个包文件的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:212
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "对标记为 .keep 的包中的对象重新打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
+msgid "do not repack this pack"
+msgstr "不要对该包文件重新打包"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:224
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "不能删除珍品仓库中的打包文件"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:228
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable 和 -A 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
+#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <对象> <替换物>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <对象>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <提交> [<父提交>...]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:25
+msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:26
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <对象>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:24
+#: builtin/replace.c:27
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<格式>] [-l [<模式>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
+#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "不是一个有效的对象名:'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:361
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "提交 '%s' 中含有损坏的合并标签"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:363
+#: builtin/replace.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
-msgstr "提交 '%s' 中含有非法的合并标签"
+msgstr "提交 '%s' 中含有格式错误的合并标签"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:374
+#: builtin/replace.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr "原始提交 '%s' 包含已经丢弃的合并标签 '%s',使用 --edit 代替 --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "原始提交 '%s' 中包含一个 GPG 签名"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "在替换的提交中签名将被移除!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:414
+#: builtin/replace.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "不能为 '%s' 写替换提交"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"不能转换下列移植:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:535
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "列出替换的引用"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:439
+#: builtin/replace.c:536
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "删除替换的引用"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:440
+#: builtin/replace.c:537
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "编辑现存的对象"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:441
+#: builtin/replace.c:538
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "修改一个提交的父提交"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:442
+#: builtin/replace.c:539
+msgid "convert existing graft file"
+msgstr "转换现存的移植文件"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:540
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "如果存在则替换引用"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:443
+#: builtin/replace.c:542
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "不要为 --edit 操作美观显示内容"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:444
+#: builtin/replace.c:543
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "使用此格式"
 
@@ -12459,122 +13452,139 @@
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "保持"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:77
+#: builtin/reset.c:78
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "您没有一个有效的 HEAD。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:79
+#: builtin/reset.c:80
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "无法找到 HEAD 指向的树。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "无法找到 %s 指向的树。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:103
+#: builtin/reset.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD 现在位于 %s"
 
 #  译者:汉字之间无空格,故删除%s前后空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:186
+#: builtin/reset.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "在合并过程中不能做%s重置操作。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "安静模式,只报告错误"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:291
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "重置 HEAD 和索引"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:289
+#: builtin/reset.c:292
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "只重置 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "重置 HEAD、索引和工作区"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:298
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "重置 HEAD 但保存本地变更"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "将删除的路径标记为稍后添加"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:320
+#: builtin/reset.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 解析为一个有效的版本。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 解析为一个有效的树对象。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:337
+#: builtin/reset.c:338
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch 与 --{hard、mixed、soft} 选项不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr "--mixed 带路径已弃用,而是用 'git reset -- <路径>'。"
 
 #  译者:汉字之间无空格,故删除%s前后空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:348
+#: builtin/reset.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "不能带路径进行%s重置。"
 
 #  译者:汉字之间无空格,故删除%s前后空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:358
+#: builtin/reset.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "不能对纯仓库进行%s重置"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:362
+#: builtin/reset.c:363
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N 只能和 --mixed 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:379
+#: builtin/reset.c:380
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "重置后取消暂存的变更:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:385
+#: builtin/reset.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "不能重置索引文件至版本 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:389
+#: builtin/reset.c:390
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "不能写入新的索引文件。"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr "不能同时使用 --exclude-promisor-objects 和 --missing 选项"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr "对象过滤需要 --objects"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+msgstr "无效的稀疏值 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list 不支持显示注解"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
+msgstr "不能将 --use-bitmap-index 和对象过滤组合使用"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:406
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<选项>] -- [<参数>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:411
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "保持 `--` 作为一个参数传递"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "遇到第一个非选项参数后停止解析"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "以固定长格式输出"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:549
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12657,19 +13667,15 @@
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "保留初始化的空提交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "允许提交说明为空"
-
 #: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "保持多余的、空的提交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:212
+#: builtin/revert.c:214
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "还原失败"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:225
+#: builtin/revert.c:227
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "拣选失败"
 
@@ -12715,42 +13721,42 @@
 msgstr[0] "如下文件有本地修改:"
 msgstr[1] "如下文件有本地修改:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:241
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "不列出删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "只从索引区删除"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "忽略文件更新状态检查"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "允许递归删除"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "即使没有匹配,也以零状态退出"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:308
+#: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "未提供 -r 选项不会递归删除 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:347
+#: builtin/rm.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm:不能删除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/rm.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -12761,50 +13767,70 @@
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<主机>:]<目录> [<引用>...]\n"
 "  --all 和明确的 <引用> 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "远程名称"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "使用无状态的 RPC 协议"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取引用"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:179
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "打印来自远程 helper 的状态"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] [<路径>...]]"
+#: builtin/serve.c:7
+msgid "git serve [<options>]"
+msgstr "git serve [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:249
+#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "在一次单独的请求/响应之后退出"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "在广告功能后立即退出"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] <路径>...]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<选项>]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr "按照提交者分组而不是作者"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:251
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "根据每个作者的提交数量排序"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "隐藏提交说明,只提供提交数量"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "显示每个作者的电子邮件地址"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:256
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "折行输出"
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
+msgstr "仓库外执行提供了太多的参数"
+
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
@@ -12819,7 +13845,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:16
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<引用>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<起始点>]] [--list] [<引用>]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:376
 #, c-format
@@ -12895,7 +13921,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
-msgstr "显示从 base 开始的 <n> 条最近的引用日志记录"
+msgstr "显示从起始点开始的 <n> 条最近的引用日志记录"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:690
 msgid ""
@@ -12999,115 +14025,233 @@
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "为每一行的行首添加注释符和空格"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的引用:%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "期望一个完整的引用名称,却得到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote 不带参数"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "无法从 url '%s' 剥离一个组件"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "相对路径的替代锚记(anchor)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到子模组 '%s' 的 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
 msgstr "无法找到配置 '%s'。假定这个仓库是其自身的官方上游。"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为子模组 '%s' 注册 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "子模组 '%s'(%s)未对路径 '%s' 注册\n"
 
 #
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "警告:建议子模组 '%s' 使用命令更新模式\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为子模组 '%s' 注册更新模式"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
-msgstr "初始化子模组时抑制输出"
+msgstr "阻止子模组初始化的输出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
-msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper name <路径>"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中没有发现路径 '%s' 的子模组映射"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "无法解析子模组 '%s' 的 HEAD 引用"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "无法递归子模组 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "阻止子模组状态输出"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+msgid ""
+"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr "使用存储在索引中的提交,而非存储在子模组 HEAD 中的提交"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "递归进入嵌套子模组中"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<路径>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <路径>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "为 '%s' 同步子模组 url\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "无法为子模组路径 '%s' 注册 url"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "无法得到子模组 '%s' 的默认远程关联"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "无法为子模组 '%s' 更新远程关联"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "阻止子模组 url 同步的输出"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "递归进入嵌套子模组中"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<路径>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"子模组工作区 '%s' 包含一个 .git 目录(如果您确需删除它及其全部历史,使用 'rm "
+"-rf' 命令)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr "子模组工作区 '%s' 包含本地修改;使用 '-f' 丢弃它们"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr "已清除目录 '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr "无法移除子模组工作区 '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr "不能创建空的子模组目录 %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "子模组 '%s'(%s)未对路径 '%s' 注册\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr "删除子模组工作区,即使包含本地修改"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "将所有子模组取消注册"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<路径>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "如果您确实想要对所有子模组执行取消初始化,请使用 '--all'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "子模组 '%s' 不能添加仓库备选:%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "不能识别 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy 的取值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "不能识别 submodule.alternateLocaion 的取值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "新的子模组将要克隆的路径"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "新子模组的名称"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "克隆子模组的 url 地址"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "浅克隆的深度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "强制显示克隆进度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -13115,102 +14259,102 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<路径>] [--quiet] [--reference <仓库>] "
 "[--name <名字>] [--depth <深度>] --url <url> --path <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "无法克隆 '%s' 到子模组路径 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法得到 '%s' 的子模组目录"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "子模组 '%s' 尚未初始化"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "也许您想要执行 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "略过未合并的子模组 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "略过子模组 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "克隆 '%s' 失败。按计划重试"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "第二次尝试克隆 '%s' 失败,退出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "到工作区的路径"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "工作区中的路径,递归嵌套子模组"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase、merge、checkout 或 none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "并发任务"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "初始克隆是否应该遵守推荐的浅克隆选项"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "不要输出克隆进度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "update 参数取值错误"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr "子模组(%s)的分支配置为继承上级项目的分支,但是上级项目不在任何分支上"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "在子模组中递归"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s 不支持 --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的 submodule--helper 子命令"
@@ -13223,23 +14367,23 @@
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "不显示非符号(分离的)引用的错误信息"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "删除符号引用"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "shorten ref output"
-msgstr "简短的引用输出"
+msgstr "缩短引用输出"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "原因"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "更新的原因"
 
@@ -13268,17 +14412,17 @@
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<格式>] <标签名>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:84
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未发现标签 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#: builtin/tag.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已删除标签 '%s'(曾为 %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:129
+#: builtin/tag.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13291,7 +14435,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13305,343 +14449,363 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被保留,如果您愿意也可以删除它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:211
+#: builtin/tag.c:190
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "无法签署标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:192
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "无法写标签文件"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:237
+#: builtin/tag.c:217
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "坏的对象类型。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:283
+#: builtin/tag.c:266
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "无标签说明?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:290
+#: builtin/tag.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "标签说明被保留在 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:382
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "列出标签名称"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:384
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "每个标签信息打印 <n> 行"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/tag.c:386
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "删除标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "验证标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:389
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "标签创建选项"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:391
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "附注标签,需要一个说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "标签说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:395
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr "强制编辑标签说明"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "附注并附加 GPG 签名的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "使用另外的私钥签名该标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "如果存在,替换现有的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "标签列表选项"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方式显示标签列表"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
+#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "只打印包含该提交的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "只打印不包含该提交的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "只打印已经合并的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "只打印尚未合并的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "只打印指向该对象的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:470
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 -n 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:492
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "-n 选项只允许用在列表显示模式"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:494
+#: builtin/tag.c:484
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--contains 选项只允许用在列表显示模式"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:496
+#: builtin/tag.c:486
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--no-contains 选项只允许用在列表显示模式"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:498
+#: builtin/tag.c:488
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--points-at 选项只允许用在列表显示模式"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:490
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--merged 和 --no-merged 选项只允许用在列表显示模式"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:501
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "只允许一个 -F 或 -m 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/tag.c:520
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "太多参数"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:536
+#: builtin/tag.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的标签名称。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:541
+#: builtin/tag.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "标签 '%s' 已存在"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:571
+#: builtin/tag.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已更新标签 '%s'(曾为 %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "展开对象中"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:80
+#: builtin/update-index.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "无法创建目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 stat 失败"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:96
+#: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "无法创建文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:104
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "无法删除文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "无法删除目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "在 '%s' 中测试 mtime "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:150
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "添加一个新文件后,目录的状态信息未改变"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:163
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "添加一个新目录后,目录的状态信息未改变"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:176
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "更新一个文件后,目录的状态信息被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:187
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "在子目录中添加文件后,目录的状态信息被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:198
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "删除一个文件后,目录的状态信息未改变"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:211
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "删除一个目录后,目录的状态信息未改变"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:218
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:569
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "当索引需要更新时继续刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "刷新:忽略子模组"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "不忽略新的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:932
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "让文件替换目录(反之亦然)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "通知文件从工作区丢失"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:936
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "即使索引区包含未合并的条目也执行刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:939
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "刷新统计信息"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "类似于 --refresh,但是忽略 assume-unchanged 设置"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<存取模式>,<对象>,<路径>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "添加指定的条目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"没有变更\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "清除 assumed-unchanged 位"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"仅索引\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "清除 skip-worktree 位"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "只添加到索引区;不添加对象到对象库"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "即使存在工作区里,也删除路径"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "携带 --stdin:输入的行以 null 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入中读取需要更新的路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "从标准输入添加条目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:983
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "为指定文件重新生成第2和第3暂存区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:987
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "只更新与 HEAD 不同的条目"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "忽略工作区丢失的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "在标准输出显示操作"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(for porcelains) 忘记保存的未解决的冲突"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "以这种格式写入索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "启用或禁用索引拆分"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "启用/禁用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "测试文件系统是否支持未跟踪文件缓存"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "无需检测文件系统,启用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr "即使没有被标记为已更改,也要写出索引"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr "启用或禁用文件系统监控"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr "标记文件为 fsmonitor 有效"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
+msgstr "清除 fsmonitor 有效位"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
 msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex 被设置为 false。如果您确实要启用索引拆分,请删除或修改它。"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
 msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex 被设置为 true。如果您确实要禁用索引拆分,请删除或修改它。"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -13649,11 +14813,11 @@
 "core.untrackedCache 被设置为 true。如果您确实要禁用未跟踪文件缓存,请删除或修"
 "改它。"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件被禁用"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -13661,11 +14825,28 @@
 "core.untrackedCache 被设置为 false。如果您确实要启用未跟踪文件缓存,请删除或"
 "修改它。"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在 '%s' 启用"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr "core.fsmonitor 未设置;如果想要启用 fsmonitor 请设置该选项"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor 被启用"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+msgid ""
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
+msgstr "core.fsmonitor 已设置;如果想要禁用 fsmonitor 请移除该选项"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor 被禁用"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>] -d <引用名> [<旧值>]"
@@ -13678,19 +14859,19 @@
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "删除引用"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "更新 <引用名> 本身而不是它指向的引用"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "标准输入有以 NUL 字符终止的参数"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取更新"
 
@@ -13702,6 +14883,22 @@
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "从头开始更新文件信息"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<选项>] <目录>"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "在初始的引用广告后立即退出"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr "如果 <目录> 不是一个 Git 目录,不要尝试 <目录>/.git/"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "不活动 <n> 秒钟后终止传输"
+
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <提交>..."
@@ -13734,126 +14931,245 @@
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "打印标签内容"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<选项>] <路径> [<分支>]"
-
 #: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<选项>] <路径> [<提交>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<选项>] <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr "git worktree move <工作区> <新路径>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr "git worktree remove [<选项>] <工作区>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:44
+#: builtin/worktree.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "删除工作区/%s:不是一个有效的目录"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:50
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s:gitdir 文件不存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:55
+#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s:无法读取 gitdir 文件 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:66
+#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "删除工作树/%s:读取过短(期望 %<PRIuMAX> 字节,读取 %<PRIuMAX>)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s:无效的 gitdir 文件"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:82
+#: builtin/worktree.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s:gitdir 文件的指向不存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:129
+#: builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "报告清除的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
+#: builtin/worktree.c:154
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
-msgstr "将早于 <time> 的工作区过期"
+msgstr "将早于 <时间> 的工作区过期"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:205
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' 已经存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:236
+#: builtin/worktree.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:275
+#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
 #, c-format
-msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
-msgstr "准备 %s(标识符 %s)"
+msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
+msgstr "准备工作区(新分支 '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
+msgstr "准备工作区(重置分支 '%s',之前为 %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
+msgstr "准备工作区(检出 '%s')"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "准备工作区(分离头指针 %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:431
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
-msgstr "检出分支 <branch> 即使已经被检出到其它工作区"
+msgstr "检出 <分支>,即使已经被检出到其它工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:434
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "创建一个新分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:331
+#: builtin/worktree.c:436
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "创建或重置一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:333
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "生成新的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "锁定新工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:342
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr "设置跟踪模式(参见 git-branch(1))"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "尝试为新分支名匹配一个远程跟踪分支"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b、-B 和 --detach 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:479
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
+msgstr "只能在创建新分支时使用选项 --[no-]track "
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:611
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "锁定原因"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
+#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
+#: builtin/worktree.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
+#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "主工作区无法被加锁或解锁"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:498
+#: builtin/worktree.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 已被锁定,原因:%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' 已被锁定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:528
+#: builtin/worktree.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' 未被锁定"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr "不能移动或删除包含子模组的工作区"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr "'%s' 是一个主工作区"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr "无法从 '%s' 算出目标名称"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "target '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "目标 '%s' 已存在"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr "无法移动一个锁定的工作区,锁定原因:%s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
+msgstr "无法移动一个锁定的工作区"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr "验证失败,无法移动工作区:%s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "无法移动 '%s' 到 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr "无法在 '%s' 中执行 'git status'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr "'%s' 是脏的,使用 --force 删除"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr "无法在 '%s' 中执行 'git status',退出码 %d"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
+msgstr "强制删除,即使工作区是脏的"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr "无法删除一个锁定的工作区,锁定原因:%s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
+msgstr "无法删除一个锁定的工作区"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr "验证失败,无法删除工作区:%s"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<前缀>/]"
@@ -13870,27 +15186,7 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "只对调试有用"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
-msgstr "git upload-pack [<选项>] <目录>"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1041
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "在一次单独的请求/响应(request/response)交换后退出"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1043
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "在初始的引用广告后立即退出"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1045
-msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
-msgstr "不要尝试 <directory>/.git/ 如果 <directory> 不是一个 Git 目录"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1047
-msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
-msgstr "不活动 <n> 秒钟后终止传输"
-
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13903,11 +15199,27 @@
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "调试信息输出到标准错误"
 
-#: git.c:15
+#: git.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <路径>] [-c <名称>=<取值>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<路径>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<路径>] [--work-tree=<路径>] [--namespace=<名称>]\n"
+"           <命令> [<参数>]"
+
+#: git.c:34
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -13917,20 +15229,65 @@
 "查看 'git help <命令>' 或 'git help <概念>' 以获取给定子命令或概念的\n"
 "帮助。"
 
-#: http.c:337
+#: git.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr "没有为 --git-dir 提供目录\n"
+
+#: git.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr "没有为 --namespace 提供命名空间\n"
+
+#: git.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr "没有为 --work-tree 提供目录\n"
+
+#: git.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr "没有为 --super-prefix 提供前缀\n"
+
+#: git.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr "应为 -c 提供一个配置字符串\n"
+
+#: git.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr "没有为 -C 提供目录\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr "未知选项:%s\n"
+
+#: git.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
+msgstr "展开别名命令 '%s' 失败,'%s' 不是一个 git 命令\n"
+
+#: git.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "无法运行命令 '%s':%s\n"
+
+#: http.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "http.postbuffer 为负值,默认为 %d"
 
-#: http.c:358
+#: http.c:369
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "当 cURL < 7.22.0 时,不支持委托控制"
 
-#: http.c:367
+#: http.c:378
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "不支持公钥文件锁定,因为 cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1764
+#: http.c:1854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -13941,135 +15298,668 @@
 "     请求:%s\n"
 "   重定向:%s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:324
+#: remote-curl.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "重定向到 %s"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
-msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
-msgstr "开始一个工作区(参见:git help tutorial)"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:59
+msgid "args"
+msgstr "参数"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
-msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
-msgstr "在当前变更上工作(参见:git help everyday)"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+msgid "object filtering"
+msgstr "对象过滤"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
-msgstr "检查历史和状态(参见:git help revisions)"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:12
-msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
-msgstr "扩展、标记和调校您的历史记录"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:13
-msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
-msgstr "协同(参见:git help workflows)"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:17
-msgid "Add file contents to the index"
-msgstr "添加文件内容至索引"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:18
-msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
-msgstr "通过二分查找定位引入 bug 的提交"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:19
-msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
-msgstr "列出、创建或删除分支"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:20
-msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
-msgstr "切换分支或恢复工作区文件"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:21
-msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
-msgstr "克隆一个仓库到一个新目录"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:22
-msgid "Record changes to the repository"
-msgstr "记录变更到仓库"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:23
-msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
-msgstr "显示提交之间、提交和工作区之间等的差异"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:24
-msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
-msgstr "从另外一个仓库下载对象和引用"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:25
-msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
-msgstr "输出和模式匹配的行"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:26
-msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
-msgstr "创建一个空的 Git 仓库或重新初始化一个已存在的仓库"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:27
-msgid "Show commit logs"
-msgstr "显示提交日志"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:28
-msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
-msgstr "合并两个或更多开发历史"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:29
-msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
-msgstr "移动或重命名一个文件、目录或符号链接"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:30
-msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
-msgstr "获取并整合另外的仓库或一个本地分支"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:31
-msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
-msgstr "更新远程引用和相关的对象"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
-msgstr "在另一个分支上重新应用提交"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:33
-msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
-msgstr "重置当前 HEAD 到指定状态"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:34
-msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
-msgstr "从工作区和索引中删除文件"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:35
-msgid "Show various types of objects"
-msgstr "显示各种类型的对象"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:36
-msgid "Show the working tree status"
-msgstr "显示工作区状态"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:37
-msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
-msgstr "创建、列出、删除或校验一个 GPG 签名的标签对象"
-
-#: parse-options.h:145
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "到期时间"
 
-#: parse-options.h:160
+#: parse-options.h:172
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "空操作(向后兼容)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
+#: parse-options.h:251
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "更加详细"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:253
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "更加安静"
 
-#: parse-options.h:246
+#: parse-options.h:259
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "用 <n> 位数字显示 SHA-1 哈希值"
 
+#: command-list.h:50
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr "添加文件内容至索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:51
+msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
+msgstr "应用邮箱格式的系列补丁"
+
+#: command-list.h:52
+msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
+msgstr "使用提交信息注释文件行"
+
+#: command-list.h:53
+msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
+msgstr "应用一个补丁到文件和/或索引区"
+
+#: command-list.h:54
+msgid "Import an Arch repository into Git"
+msgstr "将一个 Arch 仓库导入到 Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:55
+msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
+msgstr "基于一个指定的树创建文件存档"
+
+#: command-list.h:56
+msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
+msgstr "通过二分查找定位引入 bug 的提交"
+
+#: command-list.h:57
+msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
+msgstr "显示文件每一行最后修改的版本和修改者"
+
+#: command-list.h:58
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr "列出、创建或删除分支"
+
+#: command-list.h:59
+msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
+msgstr "通过归档移动对象和引用"
+
+#: command-list.h:60
+msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
+msgstr "提供仓库对象的内容、类型或大小"
+
+#: command-list.h:61
+msgid "Display gitattributes information"
+msgstr "显示 gitattributes 信息"
+
+#: command-list.h:62
+msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
+msgstr "调试 gitignore / exclude 文件"
+
+#: command-list.h:63
+msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
+msgstr "显示联系人的规范名称和电子邮件"
+
+#: command-list.h:64
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "切换分支或恢复工作区文件"
+
+#: command-list.h:65
+msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
+msgstr "从索引拷贝文件到工作区"
+
+#: command-list.h:66
+msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
+msgstr "确保引用名称格式正确"
+
+#: command-list.h:67
+msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
+msgstr "查找尚未应用到上游的提交"
+
+#: command-list.h:68
+msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
+msgstr "应用一些现存提交引入的修改"
+
+#: command-list.h:69
+msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
+msgstr "git-commit 的图形替代界面"
+
+#: command-list.h:70
+msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
+msgstr "从工作区中删除未跟踪文件"
+
+#: command-list.h:71
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr "克隆一个仓库到一个新目录"
+
+#: command-list.h:72
+msgid "Display data in columns"
+msgstr "以列的方式显示数据"
+
+#: command-list.h:73
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr "记录变更到仓库"
+
+#: command-list.h:74
+msgid "Write and verify Git commit graph files"
+msgstr "写入和校验 Git 提交图形文件"
+
+#: command-list.h:75
+msgid "Create a new commit object"
+msgstr "创建一个新的提交对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:76
+msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
+msgstr "获取和设置仓库或者全局选项"
+
+#: command-list.h:77
+msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
+msgstr "计算未打包对象的数量和磁盘空间占用"
+
+#: command-list.h:78
+msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
+msgstr "检索和存储用户密码"
+
+#: command-list.h:79
+msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
+msgstr "在内存中临时存储密码的助手"
+
+#: command-list.h:80
+msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
+msgstr "在磁盘存储密码的助手"
+
+#: command-list.h:81
+msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
+msgstr "将一个提交导出到 CVS 检出中"
+
+#: command-list.h:82
+msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
+msgstr "从另外一个人们爱恨的配置管理系统中拯救你的数据"
+
+#: command-list.h:83
+msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
+msgstr "Git 的一个 CVS 服务模拟器"
+
+#: command-list.h:84
+msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
+msgstr "一个非常简单的 Git 仓库服务器"
+
+#: command-list.h:85
+msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
+msgstr "基于一个现存的引用为一个对象起一个可读的名称"
+
+#: command-list.h:86
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+msgstr "显示提交之间、提交和工作区之间等的差异"
+
+#: command-list.h:87
+msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
+msgstr "比较工作区和索引区中的文件"
+
+#: command-list.h:88
+msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
+msgstr "将一个树和工作区或索引做比较"
+
+#: command-list.h:89
+msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
+msgstr "比较两个树对象的文件内容和模式"
+
+#: command-list.h:90
+msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
+msgstr "使用常见的差异工具显示更改"
+
+#: command-list.h:91
+msgid "Git data exporter"
+msgstr "Git 数据导出器"
+
+#: command-list.h:92
+msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
+msgstr "Git 快速数据导入器后端"
+
+#: command-list.h:93
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr "从另外一个仓库下载对象和引用"
+
+#: command-list.h:94
+msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
+msgstr "从另一个仓库获取缺失的对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:95
+msgid "Rewrite branches"
+msgstr "重写分支"
+
+#: command-list.h:96
+msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
+msgstr "生成一个合并提交信息"
+
+#: command-list.h:97
+msgid "Output information on each ref"
+msgstr "对每一个引用输出信息 "
+
+#: command-list.h:98
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr "准备电子邮件提交的补丁"
+
+#: command-list.h:99
+msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
+msgstr "验证仓库中对象的连通性和有效性"
+
+#: command-list.h:100
+msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
+msgstr "清除不必要的文件和优化本地仓库"
+
+#: command-list.h:101
+msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgstr "从 git-archive 创建的归档文件中提取提交ID"
+
+#: command-list.h:102
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr "输出和模式匹配的行"
+
+#: command-list.h:103
+msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
+msgstr "一个便携的 Git 图形客户端"
+
+#: command-list.h:104
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgstr "从一个文件计算对象ID,并可以创建 blob 数据对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:105
+msgid "Display help information about Git"
+msgstr "显示 Git 的帮助信息"
+
+#: command-list.h:106
+msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
+msgstr "Git HTTP 协议的服务端实现"
+
+#: command-list.h:107
+msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
+msgstr "通过 HTTP 从远程 Git 仓库下载"
+
+#: command-list.h:108
+msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
+msgstr "通过 HTTP/DAV 推送对象另一个仓库"
+
+#: command-list.h:109
+msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
+msgstr "从标准输入将一组补丁发送到IMAP文件夹"
+
+#: command-list.h:110
+msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
+msgstr "从一个现存的包存档文件创建包索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:111
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr "创建一个空的 Git 仓库或重新初始化一个已存在的仓库"
+
+#: command-list.h:112
+msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
+msgstr "在 gitweb 中即时浏览您的工作仓库"
+
+#: command-list.h:113
+msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr "添加或解析提交说明中的结构化信息"
+
+#: command-list.h:114
+msgid "The Git repository browser"
+msgstr "Git 仓库浏览器"
+
+#: command-list.h:115
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr "显示提交日志"
+
+#: command-list.h:116
+msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
+msgstr "显示索引和工作区中文件的信息"
+
+#: command-list.h:117
+msgid "List references in a remote repository"
+msgstr "显示一个远程仓库的引用"
+
+#: command-list.h:118
+msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
+msgstr "显示一个树对象的内容"
+
+#: command-list.h:119
+msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
+msgstr "从单个电子邮件中提取补丁和作者身份"
+
+#: command-list.h:120
+msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
+msgstr "简单的 UNIX mbox 邮箱切分程序"
+
+#: command-list.h:121
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr "合并两个或更多开发历史"
+
+#: command-list.h:122
+msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
+msgstr "为了合并查找尽可能好的公共祖先提交"
+
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
+msgstr "运行一个三路文件合并"
+
+#: command-list.h:124
+msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
+msgstr "对于需要合并的文件执行合并"
+
+#: command-list.h:125
+msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
+msgstr "与 git-merge-index 一起使用的标准向导程序"
+
+#: command-list.h:126
+msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
+msgstr "运行合并冲突解决工具以解决合并冲突"
+
+#: command-list.h:127
+msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
+msgstr "显示三路合并而不动索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:128
+msgid "Creates a tag object"
+msgstr "创建一个标签对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:129
+msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
+msgstr "基于 ls-tree 的格式化文本创建一个树对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:130
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr "移动或重命名一个文件、目录或符号链接"
+
+# 查找给定版本的符号名称
+#: command-list.h:131
+msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
+msgstr "查找给定版本的符号名称"
+
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
+msgstr "添加或检查对象注释"
+
+#: command-list.h:133
+msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
+msgstr "导入和提交到 Perforce 仓库中"
+
+#: command-list.h:134
+msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
+msgstr "创建对象的存档包"
+
+#: command-list.h:135
+msgid "Find redundant pack files"
+msgstr "查找冗余的包文件"
+
+#: command-list.h:136
+msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
+msgstr "打包头和标签以实现高效的仓库访问"
+
+#: command-list.h:137
+msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
+msgstr "帮助解析远程仓库访问参数的例程"
+
+#: command-list.h:138
+msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
+msgstr "计算一个补丁的唯一ID"
+
+#: command-list.h:139
+msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
+msgstr "删除对象库中所有不可达对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:140
+msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
+msgstr "删除已经在包文件中的多余对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:141
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr "获取并整合另外的仓库或一个本地分支"
+
+#: command-list.h:142
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr "更新远程引用和相关的对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:143
+msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
+msgstr "将一个 quilt 补丁集应用到当前分支。"
+
+#: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
+msgstr "将树信息读取到索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "在另一个分支上重新应用提交"
+
+#: command-list.h:146
+msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
+msgstr "接收推送到仓库中的对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:147
+msgid "Manage reflog information"
+msgstr "管理 reflog 信息"
+
+#: command-list.h:148
+msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
+msgstr "管理已跟踪仓库"
+
+#: command-list.h:149
+msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
+msgstr "打包仓库中未打包对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:150
+msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
+msgstr "创建、列出、删除对象替换引用"
+
+#: command-list.h:151
+msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
+msgstr "生成待定更改的摘要"
+
+#: command-list.h:152
+msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
+msgstr "重用冲突合并的解决方案记录"
+
+#: command-list.h:153
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr "重置当前 HEAD 到指定状态"
+
+#: command-list.h:154
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgstr "回退一些现存提交"
+
+#: command-list.h:155
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgstr "按时间顺序列出提交对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgstr "选出并处理参数"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr "从工作区和索引中删除文件"
+
+#: command-list.h:158
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgstr "通过电子邮件发送一组补丁"
+
+#: command-list.h:159
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgstr "使用 Git 协议推送对象到另一个仓库"
+
+#: command-list.h:160
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgstr "只允许 Git SSH 访问的受限登录shell"
+
+#: command-list.h:161
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgstr "'git log' 输出摘要"
+
+#: command-list.h:162
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr "显示各种类型的对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:163
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgstr "显示分支和提交"
+
+#: command-list.h:164
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgstr "显示打包归档索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:165
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgstr "显示本地仓库中的引用"
+
+#: command-list.h:166
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgstr "为 shell 脚本准备的 Git 国际化设置代码"
+
+#: command-list.h:167
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgstr "常用的 Git shell 脚本设置代码"
+
+#: command-list.h:168
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgstr "贮藏脏工作区中的修改"
+
+#: command-list.h:169
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgstr "将文件内容添加到索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:170
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr "显示工作区状态"
+
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "删除不必要的空白字符"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgstr "初始化、更新或检查子模组"
+
+#: command-list.h:173
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgstr "Subersion 仓库和 Git 之间的双向操作"
+
+#: command-list.h:174
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgstr "读取、修改和删除符号引用"
+
+#: command-list.h:175
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr "创建、列出、删除或校验一个 GPG 签名的标签对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:176
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgstr "用 blob 数据对象的内容创建一个临时文件"
+
+#: command-list.h:177
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgstr "从打包文件中解压缩对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgstr "将工作区的文件内容注册到索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgstr "安全地更新存储于引用中的对象名称"
+
+#: command-list.h:180
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgstr "更新辅助信息文件以帮助哑协议服务"
+
+#: command-list.h:181
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgstr "将存档发送回 git-archive"
+
+#: command-list.h:182
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgstr "将对象压缩包发送回 git-fetch-pack"
+
+#: command-list.h:183
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgstr "显示一个Git逻辑变量"
+
+#: command-list.h:184
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgstr "检查 GPG 提交签名"
+
+#: command-list.h:185
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgstr "校验打包的Git存仓文件"
+
+#: command-list.h:186
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgstr "检查标签的 GPG 签名"
+
+#: command-list.h:187
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgstr "Git web 界面(Git 仓库的 web 前端)"
+
+#: command-list.h:188
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgstr "显示每一个提交引入的差异日志"
+
+#: command-list.h:189
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgstr "管理多个工作区"
+
+#: command-list.h:190
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgstr "从当前索引创建一个树对象"
+
+#: command-list.h:191
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "定义路径的属性"
+
+#: command-list.h:192
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgstr "Git 命令行界面和约定"
+
+#: command-list.h:193
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgstr "面向开发人员的 Git 核心教程"
+
+#: command-list.h:194
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgstr "适合 CVS 用户的 Git 帮助"
+
+#: command-list.h:195
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgstr "调整差异输出"
+
+#: command-list.h:196
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgstr "每一天 Git 的一组有用的最小命令集合"
+
+#: command-list.h:197
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgstr "Git 词汇表"
+
+#: command-list.h:198
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgstr "Git 使用的钩子"
+
+#: command-list.h:199
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "忽略指定的未跟踪文件"
+
+#: command-list.h:200
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "定义子模组属性"
+
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgstr "Git 名字空间"
+
+#: command-list.h:202
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgstr "Git 仓库布局"
+
+#: command-list.h:203
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "指定 Git 的版本和版本范围"
+
+#: command-list.h:204
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgstr "一个 Git 教程:第二部分"
+
+#: command-list.h:205
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr "一个 Git 教程"
+
+#: command-list.h:206
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Git 推荐的工作流概览"
+
 #: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "如果可能,重用冲突解决更新索引"
@@ -14119,27 +16009,27 @@
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "坏的 bisect_write 参数:$state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:262
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "坏的输入版本:$arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:281
+#: git-bisect.sh:265
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "坏的输入版本:$bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:290
+#: git-bisect.sh:274
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "坏的输入版本:$rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' 只能带一个参数。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:322
+#: git-bisect.sh:306
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr "警告:在仅有一个坏($TERM_BAD)提交下进行二分查找。"
@@ -14148,11 +16038,11 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:328
+#: git-bisect.sh:312
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "您确认么[Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:340
+#: git-bisect.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
@@ -14161,7 +16051,7 @@
 "您需要给我至少一个好版本和一个坏版本。\n"
 "(为此您可以用 \"git bisect $bad_syn\" 和 \"git bisect $good_syn\" 命令。)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:343
+#: git-bisect.sh:327
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -14172,16 +16062,16 @@
 "然后需要提供我至少一个好版本和一个坏版本。\n"
 "(为此您可以用 \"git bisect $bad_syn\" 和 \"git bisect $good_syn\" 命令。)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
+#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "我们没有在二分查找。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:421
+#: git-bisect.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'$invalid' 不是一个有效的提交"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:430
+#: git-bisect.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -14190,25 +16080,29 @@
 "不能检出原始 HEAD '$branch'。\n"
 "尝试 'git bisect reset <提交>'。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:422
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "未提供日志文件"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:423
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "不能读取 $file 来重放"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:480
+#: git-bisect.sh:444
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? 您在说什么?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:492
+#: git-bisect.sh:453
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "二分查找运行失败:没有提供命令。"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "运行 $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:499
+#: git-bisect.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14217,11 +16111,11 @@
 "二分查找运行失败:\n"
 "命令 '$command' 的退出码 $res 小于 0 或大于等于 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:525
+#: git-bisect.sh:491
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "二分查找不能继续运行"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:531
+#: git-bisect.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -14230,39 +16124,20 @@
 "二分查找运行失败:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' 退出码为 $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:538
+#: git-bisect.sh:504
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "二分查找运行成功"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:565
-msgid "please use two different terms"
-msgstr "请使用两个不同的术语"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:575
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
-msgstr "'$term' 不是一个有效的名称"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:578
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
-msgstr "不能使用内置命令 '$term' 作为术语"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
-#, sh-format
-msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
-msgstr "不能修改术语 '$term' 的含义"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:606
+#: git-bisect.sh:533
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr "无效的命令:您当前正处于一个 $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD 二分查找。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:636
+#: git-bisect.sh:567
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "未定义术语"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#: git-bisect.sh:584
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -14292,7 +16167,7 @@
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Already up-to-date with $pretty_name"
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
 msgstr "已经和 $pretty_name 保持一致"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
@@ -14309,52 +16184,54 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "简单合并未生效,尝试自动合并。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:58
+#: git-rebase.sh:61
 msgid ""
-"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
-"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort"
-"\"."
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"当您解决了此问题后,执行 \"git rebase --continue\"。\n"
-"如果您想跳过此补丁,则执行 \"git rebase --skip\"。\n"
-"要恢复原分支并停止变基,执行 \"git rebase --abort\"。"
+"手工解决所有冲突,执行 \"git add/rm <冲突的文件>\" 标记\n"
+"冲突已解决,然后执行 \"git rebase --continue\"。您也可以执行\n"
+"\"git rebase --skip\" 命令跳过这个提交。如果想要终止执行并回到\n"
+"\"git rebase\" 执行之前的状态,执行 \"git rebase --abort\"。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "无法移回 $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:184
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "成功应用 autostash。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:172
+#: git-rebase.sh:187
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "无法保存 $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:229
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "钩子 pre-rebase 拒绝变基操作。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:217
-msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr "似乎正处于在 git-am 的执行过程中。无法变基。"
+#: git-rebase.sh:234
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "看起来 'git-am' 正在执行中。无法变基。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:358
+#: git-rebase.sh:403
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "没有正在进行的变基?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:369
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "动作 --edit-todo 只能用在交互式变基过程中。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:421
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "不能读取 HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:379
+#: git-rebase.sh:424
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14362,7 +16239,7 @@
 "您必须编辑所有的合并冲突,然后通过 git add\n"
 "命令将它们标记为已解决"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:419
+#: git-rebase.sh:468
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14381,248 +16258,248 @@
 "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
 "然后再重新执行变基操作。 为避免丢失重要数据,我已经停止当前操作。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
-msgstr "无效的上游 $upstream_name"
+#: git-rebase.sh:509
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
+msgstr "错误:不能组合参数 '--signoff' 和 '--preserve-merges'"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:494
+#: git-rebase.sh:537
+#, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
+msgstr "无效的上游 '$upstream_name'"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 有一个以上的合并基准"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 没有合并基准"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:506
+#: git-rebase.sh:573
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "没有指向一个有效的提交:$onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:529
+#: git-rebase.sh:599
 #, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
-msgstr "严重错误:无此分支:$branch_name"
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
+msgstr "严重错误:无此分支/提交 '$branch_name'"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:632
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "无法 autostash"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:567
+#: git-rebase.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "创建了 autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:571
+#: git-rebase.sh:641
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "请提交或贮藏修改。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:591
+#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr "HEAD 是最新的。"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:666
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "当前分支 $branch_name 是最新的。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:595
+#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "HEAD 是最新的,强制变基。"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:676
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "当前分支 $branch_name 是最新的,强制变基。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:606
+#: git-rebase.sh:688
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "变更从 $mb 到 $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:615
+#: git-rebase.sh:697
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "首先,回退分支以便在上面重放您的工作..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:625
+#: git-rebase.sh:707
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "快进 $branch_name 至 $onto_name。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:54
+#: git-stash.sh:61
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear 不支持参数"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:95
+#: git-stash.sh:108
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "您尚未建立初始提交"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:110
+#: git-stash.sh:123
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "无法保存当前索引状态"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:125
+#: git-stash.sh:138
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "无法保存未跟踪文件"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
+#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "无法保存当前工作区状态"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:162
+#: git-stash.sh:175
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "没有选择变更"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:165
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "无法删除临时索引(不应发生)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "不能记录工作区状态"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:210
+#: git-stash.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "无法用 $w_commit 更新 $ref_stash"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
-#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
-#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
-#. up the second line with however many characters the
-#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
-#. English this is:
-#.
-#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
-#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
-#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:266
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
-msgstr ""
-"错误:'stash save' 的未知选项:$option\n"
-"      要提供一个描述信息,使用 git stash save -- '$option'"
-
 #: git-stash.sh:281
+#, sh-format
+msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
+msgstr "错误:'stash push' 的未知选项:$option"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:295
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "不能同时使用参数 --patch 和 --include-untracked 或 --all"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:289
+#: git-stash.sh:303
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "没有要保存的本地修改"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:294
+#: git-stash.sh:308
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "无法初始化贮藏"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:298
+#: git-stash.sh:312
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "无法保存当前状态"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:299
+#: git-stash.sh:313
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "保存工作目录和索引状态 $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:326
+#: git-stash.sh:342
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "无法删除工作区变更"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "未知选项: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:487
+#: git-stash.sh:503
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "未发现贮藏条目。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:494
+#: git-stash.sh:510
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "指定了太多的版本:$REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:509
+#: git-stash.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference 不是一个有效的引用"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:553
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' 不是贮藏式提交"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:564
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' 不是一个贮藏引用"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:556
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "无法刷新索引"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:560
+#: git-stash.sh:576
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "无法在合并过程应用贮藏"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:568
+#: git-stash.sh:584
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "索引中有冲突。尝试不使用 --index。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:586
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "不能保存索引树"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:579
+#: git-stash.sh:595
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "无法从贮藏条目中恢复未跟踪文件"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:604
+#: git-stash.sh:620
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "无法将修改的文件取消暂存"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:619
+#: git-stash.sh:635
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "索引未从贮藏中恢复。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:633
+#: git-stash.sh:649
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "贮藏条目被保留以备您再次需要。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:642
+#: git-stash.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "丢弃了 ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:643
+#: git-stash.sh:659
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}:无法丢弃贮藏条目"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:651
+#: git-stash.sh:667
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "未指定分支名"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:730
+#: git-stash.sh:746
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(为恢复数据输入 \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:181
+#: git-submodule.sh:188
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "只能在工作区的顶级目录中使用相对路径"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:191
+#: git-submodule.sh:198
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "仓库 URL:'$repo' 必须是绝对路径或以 ./|../ 起始"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:210
+#: git-submodule.sh:217
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已经存在于索引中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:213
+#: git-submodule.sh:220
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已经存在于索引中且不是一个子模组"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:219
+#: git-submodule.sh:226
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -14633,22 +16510,22 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "如果您确实想添加它,使用 -f 参数。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "添加位于 '$sm_path' 的现存仓库到索引"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:239
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已存在且不是一个有效的 git 仓库"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:247
+#: git-submodule.sh:259
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "本地发现 '$sm_name' 的一个 git 目录,与其对应的远程仓库:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
+#: git-submodule.sh:261
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -14663,105 +16540,59 @@
 "使用 '--force' 选项。如果本地 git 目录不是正确的仓库\n"
 "或者您不确定这里的含义,使用 '--name' 选项选择另外的名称。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:255
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "激活本地 git 目录到子模组 '$sm_name'。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
+#: git-submodule.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "不能检出子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:272
+#: git-submodule.sh:284
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法添加子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:293
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法注册子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
+#: git-submodule.sh:354
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "正在进入 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:362
+#: git-submodule.sh:374
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "停止于 '$displaypath';脚本返回非零值。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
-#, sh-format
-msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-msgstr "pathspec 和 --all 不兼容"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:438
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "如果您确实想要对所有子模组执行取消初始化,请使用 '--all'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
-"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr ""
-"子模组工作区 '$displaypath' 包含一个 .git 目录\n"
-"(如果您真的想删除它及其全部历史,使用 'rm -rf' 命令)"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
-"discard them"
-msgstr "子模组工作区 '$displaypath' 包含本地修改;使用 '-f' 丢弃它们"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "已清除目录 '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "无法移除子模组工作区 '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "不能创建空的子模组目录 '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "子模组 '$name' ($url) 未对路径 '$displaypath' 注册"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:600
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中找到当前版本"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:648
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中获取"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:653
+#: git-submodule.sh:615
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中找到当前版本 ${remote_name}/${branch}"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中获取"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:639
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -14769,126 +16600,127 @@
 msgstr ""
 "获取了子模组路径 '$displaypath',但是它没有包含 $sha1。直接获取该提交失败。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:684
+#: git-submodule.sh:646
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:685
+#: git-submodule.sh:647
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组路径 '$displaypath':检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:689
+#: git-submodule.sh:651
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中变基 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:690
+#: git-submodule.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组路径 '$displaypath':变基至 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:657
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法合并 '$sha1' 到子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:696
+#: git-submodule.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组路径 '$displaypath':已合并入 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "在子模组 '$displaypath' 中执行 '$command $sha1' 失败"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组 '$displaypath':'$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:733
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:841
+#: git-submodule.sh:791
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "选项 --cached 不能和选项 --files 同时使用"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "意外的模式 $mod_dst"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:863
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  警告:$display_name 未包含提交 $sha1_src"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:866
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告:$display_name 未包含提交 $sha1_dst"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:919
+#: git-submodule.sh:869
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告:$display_name 未包含提交 $sha1_src 和 $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1065
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:1137
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "为 '$displaypath' 同步子模组 url"
-
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "详见 git-${cmd}(1)。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:140
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "变基中($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:156
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
-" p, pick = use commit\n"
-" r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-" e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-" s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-" f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-" x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-" d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "命令:\n"
-" p, pick = 使用提交\n"
-" r, reword = 使用提交,但修改提交说明\n"
-" e, edit = 使用提交,但停止以便进行提交修补\n"
-" s, squash = 使用提交,但和前一个版本融合\n"
-" f, fixup = 类似于 \"squash\",但丢弃提交说明日志\n"
-" x, exec = 使用 shell 运行命令(此行剩余部分)\n"
-" d, drop = 删除提交\n"
+"p, pick <提交> = 使用提交\n"
+"r, reword <提交> = 使用提交,但修改提交说明\n"
+"e, edit <提交> = 使用提交,进入 shell 以便进行提交修补\n"
+"s, squash <提交> = 使用提交,但融合到前一个提交\n"
+"f, fixup <提交> = 类似于 \"squash\",但丢弃提交说明日志\n"
+"x, exec <命令> = 使用 shell 运行命令(此行剩余部分)\n"
+"d, drop <提交> = 删除提交\n"
+"l, label <label> = 为当前 HEAD 打上标记\n"
+"t, reset <label> = 重置 HEAD 到该标记\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       创建一个合并提交,并使用原始的合并提交说明(如果没有指定\n"
+".       原始提交,使用注释部分的 oneline 作为提交说明)。使用\n"
+".       -c <提交> 可以编辑提交说明。\n"
 "\n"
-"这些行可以被重新排序;它们会被从上至下地执行。\n"
-"\n"
+"可以对这些行重新排序,将从上至下执行。\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:171
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -14896,7 +16728,7 @@
 "\n"
 "不要删除任意一行。使用 'drop' 显式地删除一个提交。\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:175
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -14904,7 +16736,7 @@
 "\n"
 "如果您在这里删除一行,对应的提交将会丢失。\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:211
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -14923,83 +16755,83 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1:不是一个可以被拣选的提交"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:275
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "无效的提交名:$sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:317
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "不能写入当前提交的替代 sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "快进到 $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "不能快进到 $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "不能移动 HEAD 到 $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:385
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "拒绝压缩一个合并:$sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:399
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "无法重做合并 $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "不能拣选 $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:416
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "这是提交说明 #${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:421
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "提交说明 #${n} 将被跳过:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:432
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "这是一个 $count 个提交的组合。"
 msgstr[1] "这是一个 $count 个提交的组合。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:441
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "不能写入 $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "这是一个 2 个提交的组合。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:485 git-rebase--interactive.sh:528
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:531
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "不能应用 $sha1... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:559
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -15012,32 +16844,32 @@
 "这通常是因为空的提交说明,或者 pre-commit 钩子执行失败。如果是 pre-commit\n"
 "钩子执行失败,你可能需要在重写提交说明前解决这个问题。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:574
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "停止在 $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:589
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "没有父提交的情况下不能 '$squash_style'"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "执行:$rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "执行失败:$rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:641
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "并且修改索引和/或工作区"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:643
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -15048,7 +16880,7 @@
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -15062,88 +16894,29 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "未知命令:$command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:668
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "要修改请使用命令 'git rebase --edit-todo'。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:703
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "成功变基并更新 $head_name。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:750
-msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-msgstr "不能跳过不必要的拣选命令"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:908
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"警告:缺失 SHA-1 或者在下面一行中不是一个提交:\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:941
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
-" - $line"
-msgstr ""
-"警告:下面一行中的命令未能被识别:\n"
-" - $line"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "不能检出为分离头指针"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1018
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):"
-msgstr "警告:一些提交可能被意外丢弃。丢弃的提交(从新到旧):"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1026
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
-msgstr ""
-"为避免这条信息,使用 \"drop\" 指令显式地删除一个提交。\n"
-"\n"
-"使用 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' 来修改警告级别。\n"
-"可选值有:ignore、warn、error。"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1037
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
-"Ignoring."
-msgstr "选项 rebase.missingCommitsCheck 的值 $check_level 无法被识别。已忽略。"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
-msgid ""
-"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
-"continue'."
-msgstr ""
-"您可以用 'git rebase --edit-todo' 修正问题然后执行 'git rebase --continue'。"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1055
-msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-msgstr "或者您可以使用 'git rebase --abort' 命令终止变基操作。"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "不能删除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -15172,22 +16945,22 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "在修补提交中查找作者信息时遇到错误"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 "您的工作区中有未提交的变更。请先提交然后再次运行 'git rebase --continue'。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "不能提交暂存的修改。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -15196,58 +16969,64 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"您正在修改运行中的交互式变基的 todo 文件。若要在编辑结束后继续变基,\n"
+"您正在修改运行中的交互式变基待办列表。若要在编辑结束后继续变基,\n"
 "请执行:\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "无法运行编辑器"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "不能检出 $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "没有 HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "不能创建临时 $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "不能标记为交互式"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "不能对重写提交进行初始化"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "变基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto($todocount 个提交)"
 msgstr[1] "变基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto($todocount 个提交)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
+"\t"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"然而,如果您删除全部内容,变基操作将会终止。\n"
+"\t然而,如果您删除全部内容,变基操作将会终止。\n"
 "\n"
+"\t"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "注意空提交已被注释掉"
 
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "无法生成待办列表"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "不能对重写提交进行初始化"
+
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -15319,107 +17098,107 @@
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "未缓存"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "二进制"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "无"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "没有修改"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "增加了 %d 个路径\n"
 msgstr[1] "增加了 %d 个路径\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "更新了 %d 个路径\n"
 msgstr[1] "更新了 %d 个路径\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "还原了 %d 个路径\n"
 msgstr[1] "还原了 %d 个路径\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "触碰了 %d 个路径\n"
 msgstr[1] "触碰了 %d 个路径\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "更新"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "还原"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "说明:%s 现已成为未跟踪的。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "添加未跟踪的"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "没有未跟踪的文件。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
 msgstr "如果补丁能干净地应用,编辑块将立即标记为暂存。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
 msgstr "如果补丁能干净地应用,编辑块将立即标记为贮藏。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
 msgstr "如果补丁能干净地应用,编辑块将立即标记为未暂存。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
 msgstr "如果补丁能干净地应用,编辑块将立即标记为应用。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
 msgstr "如果补丁能干净地应用,编辑块将立即标记为丢弃。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "无法写入块编辑文件:%s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "手动块编辑模式 -- 查看底部的快速指南。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15433,7 +17212,7 @@
 "以 %s 开始的行将被删除。\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -15442,7 +17221,7 @@
 "如果不能干净地应用,您将有机会重新编辑。如果该块的全部内容删除,则\n"
 "此次编辑被终止,该块不会被修改。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "无法读取块编辑文件:%s"
@@ -15453,12 +17232,12 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr "您的编辑块不能被应用。重新编辑(选择 \"no\" 丢弃!) [y/n]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15472,7 +17251,7 @@
 "a - 暂存该块和本文件中后面的全部块\n"
 "d - 不暂存该块和本文件中后面的全部块"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15486,7 +17265,7 @@
 "a - 贮藏该块和本文件中后面的全部块\n"
 "d - 不贮藏该块和本文件中后面的全部块"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15500,7 +17279,7 @@
 "a - 不暂存该块和本文件中后面的全部块\n"
 "d - 不要不暂存该块和本文件中后面的全部块"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -15514,7 +17293,7 @@
 "a - 应用该块和本文件中后面的全部块\n"
 "d - 不要应用该块和本文件中后面的全部块"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -15528,7 +17307,7 @@
 "a - 丢弃该块和本文件中后面的全部块\n"
 "d - 不要丢弃该块和本文件中后面的全部块"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -15542,7 +17321,7 @@
 "a - 丢弃该块和本文件中后面的全部块\n"
 "d - 不要丢弃该块和本文件中后面的全部块"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -15556,7 +17335,7 @@
 "a - 应用该块和本文件中后面的全部块\n"
 "d - 不要应用该块和本文件中后面的全部块"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -15578,195 +17357,211 @@
 "e - 手动编辑当前块\n"
 "? - 显示帮助\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "选中的块不能应用到索引!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "无论如何都要应用到工作区么?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "未应用。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "忽略未合入的:%s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "只有二进制文件被修改。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "没有修改。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "补丁更新"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "暂存状态修改 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "暂存模式变更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "暂存状态删除 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "暂存删除动作 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "暂存该块 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "暂存该块 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "贮藏状态修改 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "贮藏模式变更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "贮藏状态删除 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "贮藏删除动作 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "贮藏该块 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "贮藏该块 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "未暂存状态修改 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "取消暂存模式变更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "未暂存状态删除 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "取消暂存删除动作 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "不暂存该块 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "取消暂存该块 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "修改索引中的应用状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "将模式变更应用到索引 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "从索引中删除应用状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "将删除应用到索引 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "将此块应用到索引 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "将该块应用到索引 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "修改工作区中的丢弃状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "从工作区中丢弃模式变更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "从工作区中删除丢弃状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "从工作区中丢弃删除动作 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "从工作区中丢弃该块 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "从工作区中丢弃该块 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "修改索引和工作区中的丢弃状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "从索引和工作区中丢弃模式变更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "从索引和工作区中删除丢弃状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "从索引和工作区中丢弃删除 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "从索引和工作区中丢弃该块 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "从索引和工作区中丢弃该块 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "修改索引和工作区中的应用状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "将模式变更应用到索引和工作区 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "从索引和工作区中删除应用状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "将删除应用到索引和工作区 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "在索引和工作区中应用该块 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "将该块应用到索引和工作区 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "没有其它可供跳转的块\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "跳转到哪个块(<回车> 查看更多)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "跳转到哪个块?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "无效数字:'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "对不起,只有 %d 个可用块。\n"
 msgstr[1] "对不起,只有 %d 个可用块。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr "没有其它可供查找的块\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "使用正则表达式搜索?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "错误的正则表达式 %s:%s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "没有和给定模式相匹配的快\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "没有前一个块\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "没有下一个块\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr "对不起,不能拆分这个块\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "拆分为 %d 块。\n"
 msgstr[1] "拆分为 %d 块。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr "对不起,不能编辑这个块\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "检视 diff"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -15783,84 +17578,90 @@
 "diff          - 显示 HEAD 和索引间差异\n"
 "add untracked - 添加未跟踪文件的内容至暂存列表\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "缺失 --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "未知的 --patch 模式:%s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "无效的参数 %s,期望是 --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:126
+#: git-send-email.perl:130
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "本地时间和 GMT 有不到一分钟间隔\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
+#: git-send-email.perl:137 git-send-email.perl:143
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "本地时间偏移量大于等于 24 小时\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
+#: git-send-email.perl:211 git-send-email.perl:217
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "编辑器非正常退出,终止所有操作"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:291
+#: git-send-email.perl:294
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 包含您正在编写的一个中间版本的邮件。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:296
+#: git-send-email.perl:299
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' 包含编辑的邮件。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:314
+#: git-send-email.perl:317
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases 和其它选项不兼容\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:383 git-send-email.perl:638
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "不能在仓库之外运行 git format-patch\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:448
+#: git-send-email.perl:386
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr "`batch-size` 和 `relogin` 必须同时定义(通过命令行或者配置选项)\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "未知的 --suppress-cc 字段:'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:477
+#: git-send-email.perl:485
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "未知的 --confirm 设置:'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:509
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告:不支持带引号的 sendmail 别名:%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:511
+#: git-send-email.perl:515
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告:不支持 `:include:`:%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#: git-send-email.perl:517
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告:不支持 `/file` 或 `|pipe` 重定向:%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:518
+#: git-send-email.perl:522
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告:不能识别的 sendmail 行:%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:600
+#: git-send-email.perl:604
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -15875,12 +17676,12 @@
 "    * 如果含义为一个文件,使用 \"./%s\",或者\n"
 "    * 如果含义为一个范围,使用 --format-patch 选项。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:621
+#: git-send-email.perl:625
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法打开目录 %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -15889,7 +17690,7 @@
 "严重:%s:%s\n"
 "警告:补丁未能发送\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:656
+#: git-send-email.perl:660
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -15899,17 +17700,17 @@
 "未指定补丁文件!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:669
+#: git-send-email.perl:673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "在 %s 中没有标题行?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:679
+#: git-send-email.perl:683
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法写入 %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:689
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -15922,41 +17723,37 @@
 "\n"
 "如果您不想发送摘要,清除内容。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:712
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
-msgstr "无法打开 %s.final: %s"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:715
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法打开 %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:750
-msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
-msgstr "To/Cc/Bcc 字段不解析,它们被忽略\n"
+#: git-send-email.perl:735
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "无法打开 %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:759
+#: git-send-email.perl:778
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "摘要邮件为空,跳过\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:791
+#: git-send-email.perl:813
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "您确认要使用 <%s> [y/N]?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:820
+#: git-send-email.perl:868
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr "如下文件含 8bit 内容,但没有声明一个 Content-Transfer-Encoding。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:873
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "要声明 8bit 为什么样的编码格式 [UTF-8]?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:833
+#: git-send-email.perl:881
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -15968,20 +17765,20 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "包含模版标题 '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'。如果确实想要发送,使用参数 --force。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:852
+#: git-send-email.perl:900
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "邮件将要发送给谁?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:870
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "严重:别名 '%s' 扩展为它自己\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:882
+#: git-send-email.perl:930
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "Message-ID 被用作第一封邮件的 In-Reply-To ?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
+#: git-send-email.perl:988 git-send-email.perl:996
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "错误:不能从 %s 中提取一个有效的邮件地址\n"
@@ -15989,16 +17786,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:944
+#: git-send-email.perl:1000
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "如何处理这个地址?([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit):"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1245
+#: git-send-email.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA 路径 \"%s\" 不存在"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1320
+#: git-send-email.perl:1400
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -16020,131 +17817,230 @@
 "    sendemail.confirm auto'。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1335
-msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
-msgstr "发送邮件?([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll):"
+#: git-send-email.perl:1415
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+msgstr "发送这封邮件?([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1338
+#: git-send-email.perl:1418
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "发送要求的邮件回复"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1364
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "要求的 SMTP 服务器未被正确定义。"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1411
+#: git-send-email.perl:1493
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "服务器不支持 STARTTLS!%s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#: git-send-email.perl:1498 git-send-email.perl:1502
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS 失败!%s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1512
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr "无法正确地初始化 SMTP。检查配置并使用 --smtp-debug。"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1448
+#: git-send-email.perl:1530
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "无法发送 %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "演习发送 %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "正发送 %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "演习成功。日志说:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK。日志说:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1465
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "结果:"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1550
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "结果:OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1481
+#: git-send-email.perl:1568
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "无法打开文件 %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
+#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) 添加 cc:%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1534
+#: git-send-email.perl:1621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) 添加 to:%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) 添加 cc:%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1605
+#: git-send-email.perl:1699
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) 添加 cc: %s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1711
+#: git-send-email.perl:1817
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) 不能执行 '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1718
+#: git-send-email.perl:1824
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) 添加 %s: %s 自:'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1828
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) 无法关闭管道至 '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1749
+#: git-send-email.perl:1855
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "不能以 7bit 形式发送信息"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1757
+#: git-send-email.perl:1863
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "无效的传送编码"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
+#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "不能打开 %s:%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1798
+#: git-send-email.perl:1904
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s:补丁包含一个超过 998 字符的行"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1814
+#: git-send-email.perl:1920
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "略过 %s 含备份后缀 '%s'。\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1818
+#: git-send-email.perl:1924
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "您真的要发送 %s?[y|N]:"
+
+#~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+#~ msgstr "每一天 Git 常用的约 20 条命令"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+#~ msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入"
+
+#~ msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+#~ msgstr "BUG:返回的路径和当前路径不匹配?"
+
+#~ msgid "Error in object"
+#~ msgstr "对象中出错"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "意外的压缩提交首行提交信息:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "压缩提交的首行提交信息无效:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+
+#~ msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
+#~ msgstr "To/Cc/Bcc 字段不解析,它们被忽略\n"
+
+#~ msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+#~ msgstr "git fetch-pack:应为 ACK/NAK,却得到 EOF"
+
+#~ msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
+#~ msgstr "失败的补丁文件副本位于:%s"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid filter-spec expression '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "无效的 filter-spec 表达式 '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "pathspec 和 --all 不兼容"
+
+#~ msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
+#~ msgstr "子模组 '$name' ($url) 未对路径 '$displaypath' 注册"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. "
+#~ "please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "在下一个版本中,使用空字符串作为路径规格将被视作非法。如果要匹配所有路"
+#~ "径,\n"
+#~ "请代之以 ."
+
+#~ msgid "unable to open '%s' for writing"
+#~ msgstr "无法以写入方式打开 '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "无法截断 '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "无法结束 '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "could not close %s"
+#~ msgstr "不能关闭 %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Copied a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+#~ msgstr "已将错误命名的分支 '%s' 复制"
+
+#~ msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+#~ msgstr "手工创建 'HEAD' 没有意义"
+
+#~ msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
+#~ msgstr "不知道如何克隆 %s"
+
+#~ msgid "show ignored files"
+#~ msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
+
+#~ msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+#~ msgstr "%s 不是一个有效的 '%s' 对象"
+
+#~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
+#~ msgstr "不知道如何从 %s 获取"
+
+#~ msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+#~ msgstr "'$term' 不是一个有效的名称"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
+#~ "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "错误:'stash save' 的未知选项:$option\n"
+#~ "      要提供一个描述信息,使用 git stash save -- '$option'"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+#~ msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '$sm_path'"
diff --git a/preload-index.c b/preload-index.c
index 70a4c80..4d08d44 100644
--- a/preload-index.c
+++ b/preload-index.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 static void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
@@ -55,15 +56,18 @@
 			continue;
 		if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
 			continue;
+		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID)
+			continue;
 		if (!ce_path_match(ce, &p->pathspec, NULL))
 			continue;
 		if (threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(&cache, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
 			continue;
 		if (lstat(ce->name, &st))
 			continue;
-		if (ie_match_stat(index, ce, &st, CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY))
+		if (ie_match_stat(index, ce, &st, CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_FSMONITOR))
 			continue;
 		ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
+		mark_fsmonitor_valid(ce);
 	} while (--nr > 0);
 	cache_def_clear(&cache);
 	return NULL;
@@ -74,11 +78,14 @@
 {
 	int threads, i, work, offset;
 	struct thread_data data[MAX_PARALLEL];
+	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 
 	if (!core_preload_index)
 		return;
 
 	threads = index->cache_nr / THREAD_COST;
+	if ((index->cache_nr > 1) && (threads < 2) && getenv("GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST"))
+		threads = 2;
 	if (threads < 2)
 		return;
 	if (threads > MAX_PARALLEL)
@@ -102,6 +109,7 @@
 		if (pthread_join(p->pthread, NULL))
 			die("unable to join threaded lstat");
 	}
+	trace_performance_since(start, "preload index");
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index 39cad51..703fa6f 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
 		struct object_id *oidp = &parent->item->object.oid;
 		strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
 		if (pp->abbrev)
-			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, oidp->hash, pp->abbrev);
+			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, oidp, pp->abbrev);
 		else
 			strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(oidp));
 		parent = parent->next;
@@ -871,16 +871,6 @@
 	return msg;
 }
 
-static void format_trailers(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg)
-{
-	struct trailer_info info;
-
-	trailer_info_get(&info, msg);
-	strbuf_add(sb, info.trailer_start,
-		   info.trailer_end - info.trailer_start);
-	trailer_info_release(&info);
-}
-
 static void parse_commit_message(struct format_commit_context *c)
 {
 	const char *msg = c->message + c->message_off;
@@ -1066,6 +1056,24 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int match_placeholder_arg(const char *to_parse, const char *candidate,
+				 const char **end)
+{
+	const char *p;
+
+	if (!(skip_prefix(to_parse, candidate, &p)))
+		return 0;
+	if (*p == ',') {
+		*end = p + 1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (*p == ')') {
+		*end = p;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 				const char *placeholder,
 				void *context)
@@ -1074,6 +1082,7 @@
 	const struct commit *commit = c->commit;
 	const char *msg = c->message;
 	struct commit_list *p;
+	const char *arg;
 	int ch;
 
 	/* these are independent of the commit */
@@ -1147,15 +1156,16 @@
 		return 1;
 	case 'h':		/* abbreviated commit hash */
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_COMMIT));
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, commit->object.oid.hash,
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, &commit->object.oid,
 					 c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
 		return 1;
 	case 'T':		/* tree hash */
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(&commit->tree->object.oid));
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(get_commit_tree_oid(commit)));
 		return 1;
 	case 't':		/* abbreviated tree hash */
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, commit->tree->object.oid.hash,
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb,
+					 get_commit_tree_oid(commit),
 					 c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
 		return 1;
 	case 'P':		/* parent hashes */
@@ -1169,7 +1179,7 @@
 		for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
 			if (p != commit->parents)
 				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, p->item->object.oid.hash,
+			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, &p->item->object.oid,
 						 c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
 		}
 		return 1;
@@ -1177,11 +1187,11 @@
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, get_revision_mark(NULL, commit));
 		return 1;
 	case 'd':
-		load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
+		load_ref_decorations(NULL, DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
 		format_decorations(sb, commit, c->auto_color);
 		return 1;
 	case 'D':
-		load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
+		load_ref_decorations(NULL, DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
 		format_decorations_extended(sb, commit, c->auto_color, "", ", ", "");
 		return 1;
 	case 'g':		/* reflog info */
@@ -1292,9 +1302,23 @@
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (starts_with(placeholder, "(trailers)")) {
-		format_trailers(sb, msg + c->subject_off);
-		return strlen("(trailers)");
+	if (skip_prefix(placeholder, "(trailers", &arg)) {
+		struct process_trailer_options opts = PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT;
+		if (*arg == ':') {
+			arg++;
+			for (;;) {
+				if (match_placeholder_arg(arg, "only", &arg))
+					opts.only_trailers = 1;
+				else if (match_placeholder_arg(arg, "unfold", &arg))
+					opts.unfold = 1;
+				else
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (*arg == ')') {
+			format_trailers_from_commit(sb, msg + c->subject_off, &opts);
+			return arg - placeholder + 1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;	/* unknown placeholder */
diff --git a/pretty.h b/pretty.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c85d94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pretty.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#ifndef PRETTY_H
+#define PRETTY_H
+
+struct commit;
+
+/* Commit formats */
+enum cmit_fmt {
+	CMIT_FMT_RAW,
+	CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM,
+	CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT = CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM,
+	CMIT_FMT_SHORT,
+	CMIT_FMT_FULL,
+	CMIT_FMT_FULLER,
+	CMIT_FMT_ONELINE,
+	CMIT_FMT_EMAIL,
+	CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD,
+	CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT,
+
+	CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED
+};
+
+struct pretty_print_context {
+	/*
+	 * Callers should tweak these to change the behavior of pp_* functions.
+	 */
+	enum cmit_fmt fmt;
+	int abbrev;
+	const char *after_subject;
+	int preserve_subject;
+	struct date_mode date_mode;
+	unsigned date_mode_explicit:1;
+	int print_email_subject;
+	int expand_tabs_in_log;
+	int need_8bit_cte;
+	char *notes_message;
+	struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info;
+	struct rev_info *rev;
+	const char *output_encoding;
+	struct string_list *mailmap;
+	int color;
+	struct ident_split *from_ident;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fields below here are manipulated internally by pp_* functions and
+	 * should not be counted on by callers.
+	 */
+	struct string_list in_body_headers;
+	int graph_width;
+};
+
+/* Check whether commit format is mail. */
+static inline int cmit_fmt_is_mail(enum cmit_fmt fmt)
+{
+	return (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL || fmt == CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD);
+}
+
+struct userformat_want {
+	unsigned notes:1;
+};
+
+/* Set the flag "w->notes" if there is placeholder %N in "fmt". */
+void userformat_find_requirements(const char *fmt, struct userformat_want *w);
+
+/*
+ * Shortcut for invoking pretty_print_commit if we do not have any context.
+ * Context would be set empty except "fmt".
+ */
+void pp_commit_easy(enum cmit_fmt fmt, const struct commit *commit,
+			struct strbuf *sb);
+
+/*
+ * Get information about user and date from "line", format it and
+ * put it into "sb".
+ * Format of "line" must be readable for split_ident_line function.
+ * The resulting format is "what: name <email> date".
+ */
+void pp_user_info(struct pretty_print_context *pp, const char *what,
+			struct strbuf *sb, const char *line,
+			const char *encoding);
+
+/*
+ * Format title line of commit message taken from "msg_p" and
+ * put it into "sb".
+ * First line of "msg_p" is also affected.
+ */
+void pp_title_line(struct pretty_print_context *pp, const char **msg_p,
+			struct strbuf *sb, const char *encoding,
+			int need_8bit_cte);
+
+/*
+ * Get current state of commit message from "msg_p" and continue formatting
+ * by adding indentation and '>' signs. Put result into "sb".
+ */
+void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp, const char **msg_p,
+			struct strbuf *sb, int indent);
+
+/*
+ * Create a text message about commit using given "format" and "context".
+ * Put the result to "sb".
+ * Please use this function for custom formats.
+ */
+void format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
+			const char *format, struct strbuf *sb,
+			const struct pretty_print_context *context);
+
+/*
+ * Parse given arguments from "arg", check it for correctness and
+ * fill struct rev_info.
+ */
+void get_commit_format(const char *arg, struct rev_info *);
+
+/*
+ * Make a commit message with all rules from given "pp"
+ * and put it into "sb".
+ * Please use this function if you have a context (candidate for "pp").
+ */
+void pretty_print_commit(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
+			const struct commit *commit,
+			struct strbuf *sb);
+
+/*
+ * Change line breaks in "msg" to "line_separator" and put it into "sb".
+ * Return "msg" itself.
+ */
+const char *format_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg,
+			const char *line_separator);
+
+/* Check if "cmit_fmt" will produce an empty output. */
+int commit_format_is_empty(enum cmit_fmt);
+
+#endif /* PRETTY_H */
diff --git a/prio-queue.c b/prio-queue.c
index 126d096..a078451 100644
--- a/prio-queue.c
+++ b/prio-queue.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 	int i, j;
 
 	if (queue->compare != NULL)
-		die("BUG: prio_queue_reverse() on non-LIFO queue");
+		BUG("prio_queue_reverse() on non-LIFO queue");
 	for (i = 0; i < (j = (queue->nr - 1) - i); i++)
 		swap(queue, i, j);
 }
diff --git a/progress.c b/progress.c
index 73e36d4..5a99c9f 100644
--- a/progress.c
+++ b/progress.c
@@ -30,11 +30,10 @@
 
 struct progress {
 	const char *title;
-	int last_value;
-	unsigned total;
+	uint64_t last_value;
+	uint64_t total;
 	unsigned last_percent;
 	unsigned delay;
-	unsigned delayed_percent_treshold;
 	struct throughput *throughput;
 	uint64_t start_ns;
 };
@@ -79,24 +78,12 @@
 	return tpgrp < 0 || tpgrp == getpgid(0);
 }
 
-static int display(struct progress *progress, unsigned n, const char *done)
+static int display(struct progress *progress, uint64_t n, const char *done)
 {
 	const char *eol, *tp;
 
-	if (progress->delay) {
-		if (!progress_update || --progress->delay)
-			return 0;
-		if (progress->total) {
-			unsigned percent = n * 100 / progress->total;
-			if (percent > progress->delayed_percent_treshold) {
-				/* inhibit this progress report entirely */
-				clear_progress_signal();
-				progress->delay = -1;
-				progress->total = 0;
-				return 0;
-			}
-		}
-	}
+	if (progress->delay && (!progress_update || --progress->delay))
+		return 0;
 
 	progress->last_value = n;
 	tp = (progress->throughput) ? progress->throughput->display.buf : "";
@@ -106,9 +93,10 @@
 		if (percent != progress->last_percent || progress_update) {
 			progress->last_percent = percent;
 			if (is_foreground_fd(fileno(stderr)) || done) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: %3u%% (%u/%u)%s%s",
-					progress->title, percent, n,
-					progress->total, tp, eol);
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: %3u%% (%"PRIuMAX"/%"PRIuMAX")%s%s",
+					progress->title, percent,
+					(uintmax_t)n, (uintmax_t)progress->total,
+					tp, eol);
 				fflush(stderr);
 			}
 			progress_update = 0;
@@ -116,8 +104,8 @@
 		}
 	} else if (progress_update) {
 		if (is_foreground_fd(fileno(stderr)) || done) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %u%s%s",
-				progress->title, n, tp, eol);
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %"PRIuMAX"%s%s",
+				progress->title, (uintmax_t)n, tp, eol);
 			fflush(stderr);
 		}
 		progress_update = 0;
@@ -127,7 +115,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void throughput_string(struct strbuf *buf, off_t total,
+static void throughput_string(struct strbuf *buf, uint64_t total,
 			      unsigned int rate)
 {
 	strbuf_reset(buf);
@@ -138,7 +126,7 @@
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, "/s");
 }
 
-void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, off_t total)
+void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, uint64_t total)
 {
 	struct throughput *tp;
 	uint64_t now_ns;
@@ -200,13 +188,13 @@
 		display(progress, progress->last_value, NULL);
 }
 
-int display_progress(struct progress *progress, unsigned n)
+int display_progress(struct progress *progress, uint64_t n)
 {
 	return progress ? display(progress, n, NULL) : 0;
 }
 
-struct progress *start_progress_delay(const char *title, unsigned total,
-				       unsigned percent_treshold, unsigned delay)
+static struct progress *start_progress_delay(const char *title, uint64_t total,
+					     unsigned delay)
 {
 	struct progress *progress = malloc(sizeof(*progress));
 	if (!progress) {
@@ -219,7 +207,6 @@
 	progress->total = total;
 	progress->last_value = -1;
 	progress->last_percent = -1;
-	progress->delayed_percent_treshold = percent_treshold;
 	progress->delay = delay;
 	progress->throughput = NULL;
 	progress->start_ns = getnanotime();
@@ -227,9 +214,14 @@
 	return progress;
 }
 
-struct progress *start_progress(const char *title, unsigned total)
+struct progress *start_delayed_progress(const char *title, uint64_t total)
 {
-	return start_progress_delay(title, total, 0, 0);
+	return start_progress_delay(title, total, 2);
+}
+
+struct progress *start_progress(const char *title, uint64_t total)
+{
+	return start_progress_delay(title, total, 0);
 }
 
 void stop_progress(struct progress **p_progress)
diff --git a/progress.h b/progress.h
index 611e4c4..70a4d4a 100644
--- a/progress.h
+++ b/progress.h
@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@
 
 struct progress;
 
-void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, off_t total);
-int display_progress(struct progress *progress, unsigned n);
-struct progress *start_progress(const char *title, unsigned total);
-struct progress *start_progress_delay(const char *title, unsigned total,
-				       unsigned percent_treshold, unsigned delay);
+void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, uint64_t total);
+int display_progress(struct progress *progress, uint64_t n);
+struct progress *start_progress(const char *title, uint64_t total);
+struct progress *start_delayed_progress(const char *title, uint64_t total);
 void stop_progress(struct progress **progress);
 void stop_progress_msg(struct progress **progress, const char *msg);
 
diff --git a/protocol.c b/protocol.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e63678
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocol.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
+
+static enum protocol_version parse_protocol_version(const char *value)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(value, "0"))
+		return protocol_v0;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "1"))
+		return protocol_v1;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "2"))
+		return protocol_v2;
+	else
+		return protocol_unknown_version;
+}
+
+enum protocol_version get_protocol_version_config(void)
+{
+	const char *value;
+	if (!git_config_get_string_const("protocol.version", &value)) {
+		enum protocol_version version = parse_protocol_version(value);
+
+		if (version == protocol_unknown_version)
+			die("unknown value for config 'protocol.version': %s",
+			    value);
+
+		return version;
+	}
+
+	return protocol_v0;
+}
+
+enum protocol_version determine_protocol_version_server(void)
+{
+	const char *git_protocol = getenv(GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT);
+	enum protocol_version version = protocol_v0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine which protocol version the client has requested.  Since
+	 * multiple 'version' keys can be sent by the client, indicating that
+	 * the client is okay to speak any of them, select the greatest version
+	 * that the client has requested.  This is due to the assumption that
+	 * the most recent protocol version will be the most state-of-the-art.
+	 */
+	if (git_protocol) {
+		struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+		const struct string_list_item *item;
+		string_list_split(&list, git_protocol, ':', -1);
+
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, &list) {
+			const char *value;
+			enum protocol_version v;
+
+			if (skip_prefix(item->string, "version=", &value)) {
+				v = parse_protocol_version(value);
+				if (v > version)
+					version = v;
+			}
+		}
+
+		string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+	}
+
+	return version;
+}
+
+enum protocol_version determine_protocol_version_client(const char *server_response)
+{
+	enum protocol_version version = protocol_v0;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(server_response, "version ", &server_response)) {
+		version = parse_protocol_version(server_response);
+
+		if (version == protocol_unknown_version)
+			die("server is speaking an unknown protocol");
+		if (version == protocol_v0)
+			die("protocol error: server explicitly said version 0");
+	}
+
+	return version;
+}
diff --git a/protocol.h b/protocol.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ad35e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocol.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef PROTOCOL_H
+#define PROTOCOL_H
+
+enum protocol_version {
+	protocol_unknown_version = -1,
+	protocol_v0 = 0,
+	protocol_v1 = 1,
+	protocol_v2 = 2,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Used by a client to determine which protocol version to request be used when
+ * communicating with a server, reflecting the configured value of the
+ * 'protocol.version' config.  If unconfigured, a value of 'protocol_v0' is
+ * returned.
+ */
+extern enum protocol_version get_protocol_version_config(void);
+
+/*
+ * Used by a server to determine which protocol version should be used based on
+ * a client's request, communicated via the 'GIT_PROTOCOL' environment variable
+ * by setting appropriate values for the key 'version'.  If a client doesn't
+ * request a particular protocol version, a default of 'protocol_v0' will be
+ * used.
+ */
+extern enum protocol_version determine_protocol_version_server(void);
+
+/*
+ * Used by a client to determine which protocol version the server is speaking
+ * based on the server's initial response.
+ */
+extern enum protocol_version determine_protocol_version_client(const char *server_response);
+
+#endif /* PROTOCOL_H */
diff --git a/quote.c b/quote.c
index 53b98a5..c95dd2c 100644
--- a/quote.c
+++ b/quote.c
@@ -43,6 +43,22 @@
 	free(to_free);
 }
 
+void sq_quote_buf_pretty(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
+{
+	static const char ok_punct[] = "+,-./:=@_^";
+	const char *p;
+
+	for (p = src; *p; p++) {
+		if (!isalpha(*p) && !isdigit(*p) && !strchr(ok_punct, *p)) {
+			sq_quote_buf(dst, src);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* if we get here, we did not need quoting */
+	strbuf_addstr(dst, src);
+}
+
 void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *dst, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -56,7 +72,7 @@
 	strbuf_release(&src);
 }
 
-void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char** argv, size_t maxlen)
+void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -65,8 +81,16 @@
 	for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {
 		strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
 		sq_quote_buf(dst, argv[i]);
-		if (maxlen && dst->len > maxlen)
-			die("Too many or long arguments");
+	}
+}
+
+void sq_quote_argv_pretty(struct strbuf *dst, const char **argv)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
+		strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
+		sq_quote_buf_pretty(dst, argv[i]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -94,9 +118,15 @@
 				*next = NULL;
 			return arg;
 		case '\\':
-			c = *++src;
-			if (need_bs_quote(c) && *++src == '\'') {
-				*dst++ = c;
+			/*
+			 * Allow backslashed characters outside of
+			 * single-quotes only if they need escaping,
+			 * and only if we resume the single-quoted part
+			 * afterward.
+			 */
+			if (need_bs_quote(src[1]) && src[2] == '\'') {
+				*dst++ = src[1];
+				src += 2;
 				continue;
 			}
 		/* Fallthrough */
@@ -431,6 +461,7 @@
 		case '{': case '}':
 		case '$': case '\\': case '"':
 			strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
+			/* fallthrough */
 		default:
 			strbuf_addch(sb, c);
 			break;
diff --git a/quote.h b/quote.h
index 66f5644..ea992dc 100644
--- a/quote.h
+++ b/quote.h
@@ -30,9 +30,17 @@
  */
 
 extern void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *, const char *src);
-extern void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *, const char **argv, size_t maxlen);
+extern void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *, const char **argv);
 extern void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *, const char *fmt, ...);
 
+/*
+ * These match their non-pretty variants, except that they avoid
+ * quoting when there are no exotic characters. These should only be used for
+ * human-readable output, as sq_dequote() is not smart enough to dequote it.
+ */
+void sq_quote_buf_pretty(struct strbuf *, const char *src);
+void sq_quote_argv_pretty(struct strbuf *, const char **argv);
+
 /* This unwraps what sq_quote() produces in place, but returns
  * NULL if the input does not look like what sq_quote would have
  * produced.
diff --git a/reachable.c b/reachable.c
index c62efbf..ffb976c 100644
--- a/reachable.c
+++ b/reachable.c
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 struct connectivity_progress {
 	struct progress *progress;
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@
 	 * later processing, and the revision machinery expects
 	 * commits and tags to have been parsed.
 	 */
-	type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
+	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 	if (type < 0)
 		die("unable to get object info for %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@
 		break;
 	default:
 		die("unknown object type for %s: %s",
-		    oid_to_hex(oid), typename(type));
+		    oid_to_hex(oid), type_name(type));
 	}
 
 	if (!obj)
@@ -176,6 +179,7 @@
 
 	/* detached HEAD is not included in the list above */
 	head_ref(add_one_ref, revs);
+	other_head_refs(add_one_ref, revs);
 
 	/* Add all reflog info */
 	if (mark_reflog)
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 5b57b36..3725882 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "varint.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
 
 /* Mask for the name length in ce_flags in the on-disk index */
 
@@ -38,11 +39,12 @@
 #define CACHE_EXT_RESOLVE_UNDO 0x52455543 /* "REUC" */
 #define CACHE_EXT_LINK 0x6c696e6b	  /* "link" */
 #define CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED 0x554E5452	  /* "UNTR" */
+#define CACHE_EXT_FSMONITOR 0x46534D4E	  /* "FSMN" */
 
 /* changes that can be kept in $GIT_DIR/index (basically all extensions) */
 #define EXTMASK (RESOLVE_UNDO_CHANGED | CACHE_TREE_CHANGED | \
 		 CE_ENTRY_ADDED | CE_ENTRY_REMOVED | CE_ENTRY_CHANGED | \
-		 SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED | UNTRACKED_CHANGED)
+		 SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED | UNTRACKED_CHANGED | FSMONITOR_CHANGED)
 
 struct index_state the_index;
 static const char *alternate_index_output;
@@ -60,27 +62,29 @@
 	replace_index_entry_in_base(istate, old, ce);
 	remove_name_hash(istate, old);
 	free(old);
+	ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_HASHED;
 	set_index_entry(istate, nr, ce);
 	ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+	mark_fsmonitor_invalid(istate, ce);
 	istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
 }
 
 void rename_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int nr, const char *new_name)
 {
-	struct cache_entry *old = istate->cache[nr], *new;
+	struct cache_entry *old_entry = istate->cache[nr], *new_entry;
 	int namelen = strlen(new_name);
 
-	new = xmalloc(cache_entry_size(namelen));
-	copy_cache_entry(new, old);
-	new->ce_flags &= ~CE_HASHED;
-	new->ce_namelen = namelen;
-	new->index = 0;
-	memcpy(new->name, new_name, namelen + 1);
+	new_entry = xmalloc(cache_entry_size(namelen));
+	copy_cache_entry(new_entry, old_entry);
+	new_entry->ce_flags &= ~CE_HASHED;
+	new_entry->ce_namelen = namelen;
+	new_entry->index = 0;
+	memcpy(new_entry->name, new_name, namelen + 1);
 
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate, old->name);
-	untracked_cache_remove_from_index(istate, old->name);
+	cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate, old_entry->name);
+	untracked_cache_remove_from_index(istate, old_entry->name);
 	remove_index_entry_at(istate, nr);
-	add_index_entry(istate, new, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
+	add_index_entry(istate, new_entry, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 }
 
 void fill_stat_data(struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st)
@@ -150,8 +154,10 @@
 	if (assume_unchanged)
 		ce->ce_flags |= CE_VALID;
 
-	if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
+	if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
 		ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
+		mark_fsmonitor_valid(ce);
+	}
 }
 
 static int ce_compare_data(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
@@ -160,9 +166,9 @@
 	int fd = git_open_cloexec(ce->name, O_RDONLY);
 
 	if (fd >= 0) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		if (!index_fd(sha1, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, ce->name, 0))
-			match = hashcmp(sha1, ce->oid.hash);
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (!index_fd(&oid, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, ce->name, 0))
+			match = oidcmp(&oid, &ce->oid);
 		/* index_fd() closed the file descriptor already */
 	}
 	return match;
@@ -179,7 +185,7 @@
 	if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, ce->name, expected_size))
 		return -1;
 
-	buffer = read_sha1_file(ce->oid.hash, &type, &size);
+	buffer = read_object_file(&ce->oid, &type, &size);
 	if (buffer) {
 		if (size == sb.len)
 			match = memcmp(buffer, sb.buf, size);
@@ -191,7 +197,7 @@
 
 static int ce_compare_gitlink(const struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	/*
 	 * We don't actually require that the .git directory
@@ -201,9 +207,9 @@
 	 *
 	 * If so, we consider it always to match.
 	 */
-	if (resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
+	if (resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", &oid) < 0)
 		return 0;
-	return hashcmp(sha1, ce->oid.hash);
+	return oidcmp(&oid, &ce->oid);
 }
 
 static int ce_modified_check_fs(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
@@ -220,6 +226,7 @@
 	case S_IFDIR:
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			return ce_compare_gitlink(ce) ? DATA_CHANGED : 0;
+		/* else fallthrough */
 	default:
 		return TYPE_CHANGED;
 	}
@@ -300,7 +307,7 @@
 	return match_stat_data(sd, st);
 }
 
-int ie_match_stat(const struct index_state *istate,
+int ie_match_stat(struct index_state *istate,
 		  const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st,
 		  unsigned int options)
 {
@@ -308,7 +315,10 @@
 	int ignore_valid = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID;
 	int ignore_skip_worktree = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
 	int assume_racy_is_modified = options & CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY;
+	int ignore_fsmonitor = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_FSMONITOR;
 
+	if (!ignore_fsmonitor)
+		refresh_fsmonitor(istate);
 	/*
 	 * If it's marked as always valid in the index, it's
 	 * valid whatever the checked-out copy says.
@@ -319,6 +329,8 @@
 		return 0;
 	if (!ignore_valid && (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID))
 		return 0;
+	if (!ignore_fsmonitor && (ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID))
+		return 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Intent-to-add entries have not been added, so the index entry
@@ -356,7 +368,7 @@
 	return changed;
 }
 
-int ie_modified(const struct index_state *istate,
+int ie_modified(struct index_state *istate,
 		const struct cache_entry *ce,
 		struct stat *st, unsigned int options)
 {
@@ -604,39 +616,43 @@
 					   struct cache_entry *alias)
 {
 	int len;
-	struct cache_entry *new;
+	struct cache_entry *new_entry;
 
 	if (alias->ce_flags & CE_ADDED)
 		die("Will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)", ce->name, alias->name);
 
 	/* Ok, create the new entry using the name of the existing alias */
 	len = ce_namelen(alias);
-	new = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
-	memcpy(new->name, alias->name, len);
-	copy_cache_entry(new, ce);
+	new_entry = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
+	memcpy(new_entry->name, alias->name, len);
+	copy_cache_entry(new_entry, ce);
 	save_or_free_index_entry(istate, ce);
-	return new;
+	return new_entry;
 }
 
 void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	if (write_sha1_file("", 0, blob_type, sha1))
+	struct object_id oid;
+	if (write_object_file("", 0, blob_type, &oid))
 		die("cannot create an empty blob in the object database");
-	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&ce->oid, &oid);
 }
 
 int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st, int flags)
 {
 	int size, namelen, was_same;
 	mode_t st_mode = st->st_mode;
-	struct cache_entry *ce, *alias;
+	struct cache_entry *ce, *alias = NULL;
 	unsigned ce_option = CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE|CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY;
 	int verbose = flags & (ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE | ADD_CACHE_PRETEND);
 	int pretend = flags & ADD_CACHE_PRETEND;
 	int intent_only = flags & ADD_CACHE_INTENT;
 	int add_option = (ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE|
 			  (intent_only ? ADD_CACHE_NEW_ONLY : 0));
+	int newflags = HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
+
+	if (flags & HASH_RENORMALIZE)
+		newflags |= HASH_RENORMALIZE;
 
 	if (!S_ISREG(st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st_mode))
 		return error("%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories", path);
@@ -677,19 +693,23 @@
 	if (ignore_case) {
 		adjust_dirname_case(istate, ce->name);
 	}
+	if (!(flags & HASH_RENORMALIZE)) {
+		alias = index_file_exists(istate, ce->name,
+					  ce_namelen(ce), ignore_case);
+		if (alias &&
+		    !ce_stage(alias) &&
+		    !ie_match_stat(istate, alias, st, ce_option)) {
+			/* Nothing changed, really */
+			if (!S_ISGITLINK(alias->ce_mode))
+				ce_mark_uptodate(alias);
+			alias->ce_flags |= CE_ADDED;
 
-	alias = index_file_exists(istate, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), ignore_case);
-	if (alias && !ce_stage(alias) && !ie_match_stat(istate, alias, st, ce_option)) {
-		/* Nothing changed, really */
-		if (!S_ISGITLINK(alias->ce_mode))
-			ce_mark_uptodate(alias);
-		alias->ce_flags |= CE_ADDED;
-
-		free(ce);
-		return 0;
+			free(ce);
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 	if (!intent_only) {
-		if (index_path(ce->oid.hash, path, st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
+		if (index_path(&ce->oid, path, st, newflags)) {
 			free(ce);
 			return error("unable to index file %s", path);
 		}
@@ -777,6 +797,7 @@
 	}
 	cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate, ce->name);
 	ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+	mark_fsmonitor_invalid(istate, ce);
 	istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1222,9 +1243,8 @@
 	/* Add it in.. */
 	istate->cache_nr++;
 	if (istate->cache_nr > pos + 1)
-		memmove(istate->cache + pos + 1,
-			istate->cache + pos,
-			(istate->cache_nr - pos - 1) * sizeof(ce));
+		MOVE_ARRAY(istate->cache + pos + 1, istate->cache + pos,
+			   istate->cache_nr - pos - 1);
 	set_index_entry(istate, pos, ce);
 	istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_ADDED;
 	return 0;
@@ -1253,10 +1273,13 @@
 	int ignore_valid = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID;
 	int ignore_skip_worktree = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
 	int ignore_missing = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING;
+	int ignore_fsmonitor = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_FSMONITOR;
 
 	if (!refresh || ce_uptodate(ce))
 		return ce;
 
+	if (!ignore_fsmonitor)
+		refresh_fsmonitor(istate);
 	/*
 	 * CE_VALID or CE_SKIP_WORKTREE means the user promised us
 	 * that the change to the work tree does not matter and told
@@ -1270,6 +1293,10 @@
 		ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
 		return ce;
 	}
+	if (!ignore_fsmonitor && (ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID)) {
+		ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
+		return ce;
+	}
 
 	if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce))) {
 		if (ignore_missing)
@@ -1307,8 +1334,10 @@
 			 * because CE_UPTODATE flag is in-core only;
 			 * we are not going to write this change out.
 			 */
-			if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+			if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
 				ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
+				mark_fsmonitor_valid(ce);
+			}
 			return ce;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1321,7 +1350,8 @@
 
 	size = ce_size(ce);
 	updated = xmalloc(size);
-	memcpy(updated, ce, size);
+	copy_cache_entry(updated, ce);
+	memcpy(updated->name, ce->name, ce->ce_namelen + 1);
 	fill_stat_cache_info(updated, &st);
 	/*
 	 * If ignore_valid is not set, we should leave CE_VALID bit
@@ -1368,6 +1398,7 @@
 	const char *typechange_fmt;
 	const char *added_fmt;
 	const char *unmerged_fmt;
+	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 
 	modified_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "M\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n");
 	deleted_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "D\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n");
@@ -1375,7 +1406,7 @@
 	added_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "A\t%s\n" : "%s needs update\n");
 	unmerged_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "U\t%s\n" : "%s: needs merge\n");
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce, *new;
+		struct cache_entry *ce, *new_entry;
 		int cache_errno = 0;
 		int changed = 0;
 		int filtered = 0;
@@ -1404,10 +1435,10 @@
 		if (filtered)
 			continue;
 
-		new = refresh_cache_ent(istate, ce, options, &cache_errno, &changed);
-		if (new == ce)
+		new_entry = refresh_cache_ent(istate, ce, options, &cache_errno, &changed);
+		if (new_entry == ce)
 			continue;
-		if (!new) {
+		if (!new_entry) {
 			const char *fmt;
 
 			if (really && cache_errno == EINVAL) {
@@ -1416,6 +1447,7 @@
 				 */
 				ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_VALID;
 				ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+				mark_fsmonitor_invalid(istate, ce);
 				istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
 			}
 			if (quiet)
@@ -1435,8 +1467,9 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		replace_index_entry(istate, i, new);
+		replace_index_entry(istate, i, new_entry);
 	}
+	trace_performance_since(start, "refresh index");
 	return has_errors;
 }
 
@@ -1524,6 +1557,7 @@
 };
 
 /* These are only used for v3 or lower */
+#define align_padding_size(size, len) ((size + (len) + 8) & ~7) - (size + len)
 #define align_flex_name(STRUCT,len) ((offsetof(struct STRUCT,name) + (len) + 8) & ~7)
 #define ondisk_cache_entry_size(len) align_flex_name(ondisk_cache_entry,len)
 #define ondisk_cache_entry_extended_size(len) align_flex_name(ondisk_cache_entry_extended,len)
@@ -1534,10 +1568,13 @@
 /* Allow fsck to force verification of the index checksum. */
 int verify_index_checksum;
 
+/* Allow fsck to force verification of the cache entry order. */
+int verify_ce_order;
+
 static int verify_hdr(struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
 {
-	git_SHA_CTX c;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	git_hash_ctx c;
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	int hdr_version;
 
 	if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE))
@@ -1549,10 +1586,10 @@
 	if (!verify_index_checksum)
 		return 0;
 
-	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
-	git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, size - 20);
-	git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
-	if (hashcmp(sha1, (unsigned char *)hdr + size - 20))
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&c);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, hdr, size - the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, &c);
+	if (hashcmp(hash, (unsigned char *)hdr + size - the_hash_algo->rawsz))
 		return error("bad index file sha1 signature");
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1574,6 +1611,9 @@
 	case CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED:
 		istate->untracked = read_untracked_extension(data, sz);
 		break;
+	case CACHE_EXT_FSMONITOR:
+		read_fsmonitor_extension(istate, data, sz);
+		break;
 	default:
 		if (*ext < 'A' || 'Z' < *ext)
 			return error("index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand",
@@ -1591,7 +1631,7 @@
 
 int read_index(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	return read_index_from(istate, get_index_file());
+	return read_index_from(istate, get_index_file(), get_git_dir());
 }
 
 static struct cache_entry *cache_entry_from_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
@@ -1691,6 +1731,9 @@
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
+	if (!verify_ce_order)
+		return;
+
 	for (i = 1; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i - 1];
 		struct cache_entry *next_ce = istate->cache[i];
@@ -1746,6 +1789,7 @@
 	check_ce_order(istate);
 	tweak_untracked_cache(istate);
 	tweak_split_index(istate);
+	tweak_fsmonitor(istate);
 }
 
 /* remember to discard_cache() before reading a different cache! */
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@
 		die_errno("cannot stat the open index");
 
 	mmap_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-	if (mmap_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + 20)
+	if (mmap_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
 		die("index file smaller than expected");
 
 	mmap = xmmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
@@ -1787,7 +1831,7 @@
 	if (verify_hdr(hdr, mmap_size) < 0)
 		goto unmap;
 
-	hashcpy(istate->sha1, (const unsigned char *)hdr + mmap_size - 20);
+	hashcpy(istate->oid.hash, (const unsigned char *)hdr + mmap_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 	istate->version = ntohl(hdr->hdr_version);
 	istate->cache_nr = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
 	istate->cache_alloc = alloc_nr(istate->cache_nr);
@@ -1815,7 +1859,7 @@
 	istate->timestamp.sec = st.st_mtime;
 	istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
 
-	while (src_offset <= mmap_size - 20 - 8) {
+	while (src_offset <= mmap_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz - 8) {
 		/* After an array of active_nr index entries,
 		 * there can be arbitrary number of extended
 		 * sections, each of which is prefixed with
@@ -1847,29 +1891,30 @@
  * This way, shared index can be removed if they have not been used
  * for some time.
  */
-static void freshen_shared_index(char *base_sha1_hex, int warn)
+static void freshen_shared_index(const char *shared_index, int warn)
 {
-	char *shared_index = git_pathdup("sharedindex.%s", base_sha1_hex);
 	if (!check_and_freshen_file(shared_index, 1) && warn)
 		warning("could not freshen shared index '%s'", shared_index);
-	free(shared_index);
 }
 
-int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
+int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
+		    const char *gitdir)
 {
+	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 	struct split_index *split_index;
 	int ret;
-	char *base_sha1_hex;
-	const char *base_path;
+	char *base_oid_hex;
+	char *base_path;
 
 	/* istate->initialized covers both .git/index and .git/sharedindex.xxx */
 	if (istate->initialized)
 		return istate->cache_nr;
 
 	ret = do_read_index(istate, path, 0);
+	trace_performance_since(start, "read cache %s", path);
 
 	split_index = istate->split_index;
-	if (!split_index || is_null_sha1(split_index->base_sha1)) {
+	if (!split_index || is_null_oid(&split_index->base_oid)) {
 		post_read_index_from(istate);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -1879,17 +1924,19 @@
 	else
 		split_index->base = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*split_index->base));
 
-	base_sha1_hex = sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1);
-	base_path = git_path("sharedindex.%s", base_sha1_hex);
+	base_oid_hex = oid_to_hex(&split_index->base_oid);
+	base_path = xstrfmt("%s/sharedindex.%s", gitdir, base_oid_hex);
 	ret = do_read_index(split_index->base, base_path, 1);
-	if (hashcmp(split_index->base_sha1, split_index->base->sha1))
+	if (oidcmp(&split_index->base_oid, &split_index->base->oid))
 		die("broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s",
-		    base_sha1_hex, base_path,
-		    sha1_to_hex(split_index->base->sha1));
+		    base_oid_hex, base_path,
+		    oid_to_hex(&split_index->base->oid));
 
-	freshen_shared_index(base_sha1_hex, 0);
+	freshen_shared_index(base_path, 0);
 	merge_base_index(istate);
 	post_read_index_from(istate);
+	trace_performance_since(start, "read cache %s", base_path);
+	free(base_path);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1941,11 +1988,11 @@
 static unsigned char write_buffer[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
 static unsigned long write_buffer_len;
 
-static int ce_write_flush(git_SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
+static int ce_write_flush(git_hash_ctx *context, int fd)
 {
 	unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
 	if (buffered) {
-		git_SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, buffered);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(context, write_buffer, buffered);
 		if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, buffered) < 0)
 			return -1;
 		write_buffer_len = 0;
@@ -1953,7 +2000,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ce_write(git_SHA_CTX *context, int fd, void *data, unsigned int len)
+static int ce_write(git_hash_ctx *context, int fd, void *data, unsigned int len)
 {
 	while (len) {
 		unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
@@ -1975,7 +2022,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int write_index_ext_header(git_SHA_CTX *context, int fd,
+static int write_index_ext_header(git_hash_ctx *context, int fd,
 				  unsigned int ext, unsigned int sz)
 {
 	ext = htonl(ext);
@@ -1984,26 +2031,26 @@
 		(ce_write(context, fd, &sz, 4) < 0)) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int ce_flush(git_SHA_CTX *context, int fd, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int ce_flush(git_hash_ctx *context, int fd, unsigned char *hash)
 {
 	unsigned int left = write_buffer_len;
 
 	if (left) {
 		write_buffer_len = 0;
-		git_SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, left);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(context, write_buffer, left);
 	}
 
-	/* Flush first if not enough space for SHA1 signature */
-	if (left + 20 > WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+	/* Flush first if not enough space for hash signature */
+	if (left + the_hash_algo->rawsz > WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
 		if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) < 0)
 			return -1;
 		left = 0;
 	}
 
-	/* Append the SHA1 signature at the end */
-	git_SHA1_Final(write_buffer + left, context);
-	hashcpy(sha1, write_buffer + left);
-	left += 20;
+	/* Append the hash signature at the end */
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(write_buffer + left, context);
+	hashcpy(hash, write_buffer + left);
+	left += the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 	return (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
@@ -2057,7 +2104,7 @@
 }
 
 /* Copy miscellaneous fields but not the name */
-static char *copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
+static void copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
 				       struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
 	short flags;
@@ -2081,32 +2128,37 @@
 		struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *ondisk2;
 		ondisk2 = (struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *)ondisk;
 		ondisk2->flags2 = htons((ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS) >> 16);
-		return ondisk2->name;
-	}
-	else {
-		return ondisk->name;
 	}
 }
 
-static int ce_write_entry(git_SHA_CTX *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce,
-			  struct strbuf *previous_name)
+static int ce_write_entry(git_hash_ctx *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce,
+			  struct strbuf *previous_name, struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk)
 {
 	int size;
-	struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk;
-	int saved_namelen = saved_namelen; /* compiler workaround */
-	char *name;
 	int result;
+	unsigned int saved_namelen;
+	int stripped_name = 0;
+	static unsigned char padding[8] = { 0x00 };
 
 	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_STRIP_NAME) {
 		saved_namelen = ce_namelen(ce);
 		ce->ce_namelen = 0;
+		stripped_name = 1;
 	}
 
+	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED)
+		size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended, name);
+	else
+		size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry, name);
+
 	if (!previous_name) {
-		size = ondisk_ce_size(ce);
-		ondisk = xcalloc(1, size);
-		name = copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
-		memcpy(name, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
+		int len = ce_namelen(ce);
+		copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
+		result = ce_write(c, fd, ondisk, size);
+		if (!result)
+			result = ce_write(c, fd, ce->name, len);
+		if (!result)
+			result = ce_write(c, fd, padding, align_padding_size(size, len));
 	} else {
 		int common, to_remove, prefix_size;
 		unsigned char to_remove_vi[16];
@@ -2119,27 +2171,23 @@
 		to_remove = previous_name->len - common;
 		prefix_size = encode_varint(to_remove, to_remove_vi);
 
-		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED)
-			size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended, name);
-		else
-			size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry, name);
-		size += prefix_size + (ce_namelen(ce) - common + 1);
-
-		ondisk = xcalloc(1, size);
-		name = copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
-		memcpy(name, to_remove_vi, prefix_size);
-		memcpy(name + prefix_size, ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common);
+		copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
+		result = ce_write(c, fd, ondisk, size);
+		if (!result)
+			result = ce_write(c, fd, to_remove_vi, prefix_size);
+		if (!result)
+			result = ce_write(c, fd, ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common);
+		if (!result)
+			result = ce_write(c, fd, padding, 1);
 
 		strbuf_splice(previous_name, common, to_remove,
 			      ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common);
 	}
-	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_STRIP_NAME) {
+	if (stripped_name) {
 		ce->ce_namelen = saved_namelen;
 		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_STRIP_NAME;
 	}
 
-	result = ce_write(c, fd, ondisk, size);
-	free(ondisk);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -2152,7 +2200,7 @@
 	int fd;
 	ssize_t n;
 	struct stat st;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 
 	if (!istate->initialized)
 		return 0;
@@ -2164,14 +2212,14 @@
 	if (fstat(fd, &st))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (st.st_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + 20)
+	if (st.st_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
 		goto out;
 
-	n = pread_in_full(fd, sha1, 20, st.st_size - 20);
-	if (n != 20)
+	n = pread_in_full(fd, hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz, st.st_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+	if (n != the_hash_algo->rawsz)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (hashcmp(istate->sha1, sha1))
+	if (hashcmp(istate->oid.hash, hash))
 		goto out;
 
 	close(fd);
@@ -2200,29 +2248,36 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Opportunistically update the index but do not complain if we can't
- */
 void update_index_if_able(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lockfile)
 {
 	if ((istate->cache_changed || has_racy_timestamp(istate)) &&
-	    verify_index(istate) &&
-	    write_locked_index(istate, lockfile, COMMIT_LOCK))
+	    verify_index(istate))
+		write_locked_index(istate, lockfile, COMMIT_LOCK);
+	else
 		rollback_lock_file(lockfile);
 }
 
+/*
+ * On success, `tempfile` is closed. If it is the temporary file
+ * of a `struct lock_file`, we will therefore effectively perform
+ * a 'close_lock_file_gently()`. Since that is an implementation
+ * detail of lockfiles, callers of `do_write_index()` should not
+ * rely on it.
+ */
 static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 			  int strip_extensions)
 {
+	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 	int newfd = tempfile->fd;
-	git_SHA_CTX c;
+	git_hash_ctx c;
 	struct cache_header hdr;
-	int i, err, removed, extended, hdr_version;
+	int i, err = 0, removed, extended, hdr_version;
 	struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
 	int entries = istate->cache_nr;
 	struct stat st;
+	struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended ondisk;
 	struct strbuf previous_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT, *previous_name;
-	int drop_cache_tree = 0;
+	int drop_cache_tree = istate->drop_cache_tree;
 
 	for (i = removed = extended = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 		if (cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
@@ -2238,7 +2293,7 @@
 
 	if (!istate->version) {
 		istate->version = get_index_format_default();
-		if (getenv("GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX"))
+		if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX", 0))
 			init_split_index(istate);
 	}
 
@@ -2252,11 +2307,12 @@
 	hdr.hdr_version = htonl(hdr_version);
 	hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(entries - removed);
 
-	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&c);
 	if (ce_write(&c, newfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	previous_name = (hdr_version == 4) ? &previous_name_buf : NULL;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
@@ -2272,15 +2328,21 @@
 			if (allow)
 				warning(msg, ce->name);
 			else
-				return error(msg, ce->name);
+				err = error(msg, ce->name);
 
 			drop_cache_tree = 1;
 		}
-		if (ce_write_entry(&c, newfd, ce, previous_name) < 0)
-			return -1;
+		if (ce_write_entry(&c, newfd, ce, previous_name, (struct ondisk_cache_entry *)&ondisk) < 0)
+			err = -1;
+
+		if (err)
+			break;
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&previous_name_buf);
 
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	/* Write extension data here */
 	if (!strip_extensions && istate->split_index) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -2325,15 +2387,28 @@
 		if (err)
 			return -1;
 	}
+	if (!strip_extensions && istate->fsmonitor_last_update) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (ce_flush(&c, newfd, istate->sha1))
+		write_fsmonitor_extension(&sb, istate);
+		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_FSMONITOR, sb.len) < 0
+			|| ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		if (err)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (ce_flush(&c, newfd, istate->oid.hash))
 		return -1;
-	if (close_tempfile(tempfile))
-		return error(_("could not close '%s'"), tempfile->filename.buf);
+	if (close_tempfile_gently(tempfile)) {
+		error(_("could not close '%s'"), tempfile->filename.buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
 	if (stat(tempfile->filename.buf, &st))
 		return -1;
 	istate->timestamp.sec = (unsigned int)st.st_mtime;
 	istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
+	trace_performance_since(start, "write index, changed mask = %x", istate->cache_changed);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2353,17 +2428,12 @@
 static int do_write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
 				 unsigned flags)
 {
-	int ret = do_write_index(istate, &lock->tempfile, 0);
+	int ret = do_write_index(istate, lock->tempfile, 0);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	assert((flags & (COMMIT_LOCK | CLOSE_LOCK)) !=
-	       (COMMIT_LOCK | CLOSE_LOCK));
 	if (flags & COMMIT_LOCK)
 		return commit_locked_index(lock);
-	else if (flags & CLOSE_LOCK)
-		return close_lock_file(lock);
-	else
-		return ret;
+	return close_lock_file_gently(lock);
 }
 
 static int write_split_index(struct index_state *istate,
@@ -2436,38 +2506,26 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct tempfile temporary_sharedindex;
-
 static int write_shared_index(struct index_state *istate,
-			      struct lock_file *lock, unsigned flags)
+			      struct tempfile **temp)
 {
 	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
-	int fd, ret;
+	int ret;
 
-	fd = mks_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex, git_path("sharedindex_XXXXXX"));
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		hashclr(si->base_sha1);
-		return do_write_locked_index(istate, lock, flags);
-	}
 	move_cache_to_base_index(istate);
-	ret = do_write_index(si->base, &temporary_sharedindex, 1);
+	ret = do_write_index(si->base, *temp, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = adjust_shared_perm(get_tempfile_path(*temp));
 	if (ret) {
-		delete_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex);
+		error("cannot fix permission bits on %s", get_tempfile_path(*temp));
 		return ret;
 	}
-	ret = adjust_shared_perm(get_tempfile_path(&temporary_sharedindex));
-	if (ret) {
-		int save_errno = errno;
-		error("cannot fix permission bits on %s", get_tempfile_path(&temporary_sharedindex));
-		delete_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex);
-		errno = save_errno;
-		return ret;
-	}
-	ret = rename_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex,
-			      git_path("sharedindex.%s", sha1_to_hex(si->base->sha1)));
+	ret = rename_tempfile(temp,
+			      git_path("sharedindex.%s", oid_to_hex(&si->base->oid)));
 	if (!ret) {
-		hashcpy(si->base_sha1, si->base->sha1);
-		clean_shared_index_files(sha1_to_hex(si->base->sha1));
+		oidcpy(&si->base_oid, &si->base->oid);
+		clean_shared_index_files(oid_to_hex(&si->base->oid));
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -2509,15 +2567,25 @@
 	int new_shared_index, ret;
 	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
 
+	if ((flags & SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED) && !istate->cache_changed) {
+		if (flags & COMMIT_LOCK)
+			rollback_lock_file(lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (istate->fsmonitor_last_update)
+		fill_fsmonitor_bitmap(istate);
+
 	if (!si || alternate_index_output ||
 	    (istate->cache_changed & ~EXTMASK)) {
 		if (si)
-			hashclr(si->base_sha1);
-		return do_write_locked_index(istate, lock, flags);
+			oidclr(&si->base_oid);
+		ret = do_write_locked_index(istate, lock, flags);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (getenv("GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX")) {
-		int v = si->base_sha1[0];
+	if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX", 0)) {
+		int v = si->base_oid.hash[0];
 		if ((v & 15) < 6)
 			istate->cache_changed |= SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
 	}
@@ -2527,17 +2595,38 @@
 	new_shared_index = istate->cache_changed & SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
 
 	if (new_shared_index) {
-		ret = write_shared_index(istate, lock, flags);
+		struct tempfile *temp;
+		int saved_errno;
+
+		temp = mks_tempfile(git_path("sharedindex_XXXXXX"));
+		if (!temp) {
+			oidclr(&si->base_oid);
+			ret = do_write_locked_index(istate, lock, flags);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ret = write_shared_index(istate, &temp);
+
+		saved_errno = errno;
+		if (is_tempfile_active(temp))
+			delete_tempfile(&temp);
+		errno = saved_errno;
+
 		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			goto out;
 	}
 
 	ret = write_split_index(istate, lock, flags);
 
 	/* Freshen the shared index only if the split-index was written */
-	if (!ret && !new_shared_index)
-		freshen_shared_index(sha1_to_hex(si->base_sha1), 1);
+	if (!ret && !new_shared_index) {
+		const char *shared_index = git_path("sharedindex.%s",
+						    oid_to_hex(&si->base_oid));
+		freshen_shared_index(shared_index, 1);
+	}
 
+out:
+	if (flags & COMMIT_LOCK)
+		rollback_lock_file(lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2629,7 +2718,7 @@
 	}
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return NULL;
-	data = read_sha1_file(istate->cache[pos]->oid.hash, &type, &sz);
+	data = read_object_file(&istate->cache[pos]->oid, &type, &sz);
 	if (!data || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(data);
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index f3e53d4..01c1a82 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -76,12 +76,15 @@
 		char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 		struct align align;
 		struct {
-			enum { RR_REF, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT } option;
+			enum {
+				RR_REF, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT, RR_REMOTE_NAME, RR_REMOTE_REF
+			} option;
 			struct refname_atom refname;
-			unsigned int nobracket : 1;
+			unsigned int nobracket : 1, push : 1, push_remote : 1;
 		} remote_ref;
 		struct {
 			enum { C_BARE, C_BODY, C_BODY_DEP, C_LINES, C_SIG, C_SUB, C_TRAILERS } option;
+			struct process_trailer_options trailer_opts;
 			unsigned int nlines;
 		} contents;
 		struct {
@@ -98,22 +101,38 @@
 } *used_atom;
 static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
 
-static void color_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *color_value)
+/*
+ * Expand string, append it to strbuf *sb, then return error code ret.
+ * Allow to save few lines of code.
+ */
+static int strbuf_addf_ret(struct strbuf *sb, int ret, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(sb, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int color_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+			     const char *color_value, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!color_value)
-		die(_("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
 	if (color_parse(color_value, atom->u.color) < 0)
-		die(_("unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"), color_value);
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"),
+				       color_value);
 	/*
 	 * We check this after we've parsed the color, which lets us complain
 	 * about syntactically bogus color names even if they won't be used.
 	 */
 	if (!want_color(format->use_color))
 		color_parse("", atom->u.color);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void refname_atom_parser_internal(struct refname_atom *atom,
-					 const char *arg, const char *name)
+static int refname_atom_parser_internal(struct refname_atom *atom, const char *arg,
+					 const char *name, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!arg)
 		atom->option = R_NORMAL;
@@ -123,25 +142,29 @@
 		 skip_prefix(arg, "strip=", &arg)) {
 		atom->option = R_LSTRIP;
 		if (strtol_i(arg, 10, &atom->lstrip))
-			die(_("Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"), arg);
+			return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"), arg);
 	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "rstrip=", &arg)) {
 		atom->option = R_RSTRIP;
 		if (strtol_i(arg, 10, &atom->rstrip))
-			die(_("Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"), arg);
+			return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"), arg);
 	} else
-		die(_("unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"), name, arg);
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"), name, arg);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void remote_ref_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static int remote_ref_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+				  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int i;
 
+	if (!strcmp(atom->name, "push") || starts_with(atom->name, "push:"))
+		atom->u.remote_ref.push = 1;
+
 	if (!arg) {
 		atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REF;
-		refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname,
-					     arg, atom->name);
-		return;
+		return refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname,
+						    arg, atom->name, err);
 	}
 
 	atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 0;
@@ -156,38 +179,72 @@
 			atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACKSHORT;
 		else if (!strcmp(s, "nobracket"))
 			atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 1;
-		else {
+		else if (!strcmp(s, "remotename")) {
+			atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REMOTE_NAME;
+			atom->u.remote_ref.push_remote = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(s, "remoteref")) {
+			atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REMOTE_REF;
+			atom->u.remote_ref.push_remote = 1;
+		} else {
 			atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REF;
-			refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname,
-						     arg, atom->name);
+			if (refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname,
+							 arg, atom->name, err)) {
+				string_list_clear(&params, 0);
+				return -1;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	string_list_clear(&params, 0);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void body_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static int body_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+			    const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (arg)
-		die(_("%%(body) does not take arguments"));
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("%%(body) does not take arguments"));
 	atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY_DEP;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void subject_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static int subject_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+			       const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (arg)
-		die(_("%%(subject) does not take arguments"));
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("%%(subject) does not take arguments"));
 	atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void trailers_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static int trailers_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+				const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	if (arg)
-		die(_("%%(trailers) does not take arguments"));
+	struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	int i;
+
+	if (arg) {
+		string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
+		for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
+			const char *s = params.items[i].string;
+			if (!strcmp(s, "unfold"))
+				atom->u.contents.trailer_opts.unfold = 1;
+			else if (!strcmp(s, "only"))
+				atom->u.contents.trailer_opts.only_trailers = 1;
+			else {
+				strbuf_addf(err, _("unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"), s);
+				string_list_clear(&params, 0);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
+	string_list_clear(&params, 0);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void contents_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static int contents_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+				const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!arg)
 		atom->u.contents.option = C_BARE;
@@ -197,17 +254,21 @@
 		atom->u.contents.option = C_SIG;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "subject"))
 		atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "trailers"))
-		atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lines=", &arg)) {
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "trailers", &arg)) {
+		skip_prefix(arg, ":", &arg);
+		if (trailers_atom_parser(format, atom, *arg ? arg : NULL, err))
+			return -1;
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lines=", &arg)) {
 		atom->u.contents.option = C_LINES;
 		if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.contents.nlines))
-			die(_("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), arg);
+			return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), arg);
 	} else
-		die(_("unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"), arg);
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"), arg);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void objectname_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static int objectname_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+				  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!arg)
 		atom->u.objectname.option = O_FULL;
@@ -217,16 +278,18 @@
 		atom->u.objectname.option = O_LENGTH;
 		if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.objectname.length) ||
 		    atom->u.objectname.length == 0)
-			die(_("positive value expected objectname:short=%s"), arg);
+			return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("positive value expected objectname:short=%s"), arg);
 		if (atom->u.objectname.length < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 			atom->u.objectname.length = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 	} else
-		die(_("unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"), arg);
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"), arg);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void refname_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static int refname_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+			       const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.refname, arg, atom->name);
+	return refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.refname, arg, atom->name, err);
 }
 
 static align_type parse_align_position(const char *s)
@@ -240,7 +303,8 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static void align_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static int align_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+			     const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct align *align = &atom->u.align;
 	struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -248,7 +312,7 @@
 	unsigned int width = ~0U;
 
 	if (!arg)
-		die(_("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
 
 	align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
 
@@ -259,51 +323,65 @@
 
 		if (skip_prefix(s, "position=", &s)) {
 			position = parse_align_position(s);
-			if (position < 0)
-				die(_("unrecognized position:%s"), s);
+			if (position < 0) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, _("unrecognized position:%s"), s);
+				string_list_clear(&params, 0);
+				return -1;
+			}
 			align->position = position;
 		} else if (skip_prefix(s, "width=", &s)) {
-			if (strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
-				die(_("unrecognized width:%s"), s);
+			if (strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, _("unrecognized width:%s"), s);
+				string_list_clear(&params, 0);
+				return -1;
+			}
 		} else if (!strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 			;
 		else if ((position = parse_align_position(s)) >= 0)
 			align->position = position;
-		else
-			die(_("unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"), s);
+		else {
+			strbuf_addf(err, _("unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"), s);
+			string_list_clear(&params, 0);
+			return -1;
+		}
 	}
 
-	if (width == ~0U)
-		die(_("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
+	if (width == ~0U) {
+		string_list_clear(&params, 0);
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
+	}
 	align->width = width;
 	string_list_clear(&params, 0);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void if_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static int if_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+			  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!arg) {
 		atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_NONE;
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "equals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 		atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_EQUAL;
 	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "notequals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 		atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_UNEQUAL;
-	} else {
-		die(_("unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"), arg);
-	}
+	} else
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"), arg);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void head_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static int head_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+			    const char *arg, struct strbuf *unused_err)
 {
-	struct object_id unused;
-
-	atom->u.head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, unused.hash, NULL);
+	atom->u.head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, NULL);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct {
 	const char *name;
 	cmp_type cmp_type;
-	void (*parser)(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg);
+	int (*parser)(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+		      const char *arg, struct strbuf *err);
 } valid_atom[] = {
 	{ "refname" , FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
 	{ "objecttype" },
@@ -362,7 +440,8 @@
 
 struct atom_value {
 	const char *s;
-	void (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state);
+	int (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
+		       struct strbuf *err);
 	uintmax_t value; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
 	struct used_atom *atom;
 };
@@ -371,7 +450,8 @@
  * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
  */
 static int parse_ref_filter_atom(const struct ref_format *format,
-				 const char *atom, const char *ep)
+				 const char *atom, const char *ep,
+				 struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	const char *sp;
 	const char *arg;
@@ -381,7 +461,8 @@
 	if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
 		sp++; /* deref */
 	if (ep <= sp)
-		die(_("malformed field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("malformed field name: %.*s"),
+				       (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 
 	/* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
@@ -407,7 +488,8 @@
 	}
 
 	if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
-		die(_("unknown field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unknown field name: %.*s"),
+				       (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 
 	/* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 	at = used_atom_cnt;
@@ -426,8 +508,8 @@
 		}
 	}
 	memset(&used_atom[at].u, 0, sizeof(used_atom[at].u));
-	if (valid_atom[i].parser)
-		valid_atom[i].parser(format, &used_atom[at], arg);
+	if (valid_atom[i].parser && valid_atom[i].parser(format, &used_atom[at], arg, err))
+		return -1;
 	if (*atom == '*')
 		need_tagged = 1;
 	if (!strcmp(valid_atom[i].name, "symref"))
@@ -456,7 +538,8 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void append_atom(struct atom_value *v, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
+static int append_atom(struct atom_value *v, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
+		       struct strbuf *unused_err)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Quote formatting is only done when the stack has a single
@@ -468,6 +551,7 @@
 		quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, state->quote_style);
 	else
 		strbuf_addstr(&state->stack->output, v->s);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void push_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
@@ -502,14 +586,16 @@
 	strbuf_release(&s);
 }
 
-static void align_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
+static int align_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
+			      struct strbuf *unused_err)
 {
-	struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *new_stack;
 
 	push_stack_element(&state->stack);
-	new = state->stack;
-	new->at_end = end_align_handler;
-	new->at_end_data = &atomv->atom->u.align;
+	new_stack = state->stack;
+	new_stack->at_end = end_align_handler;
+	new_stack->at_end_data = &atomv->atom->u.align;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void if_then_else_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
@@ -547,18 +633,20 @@
 	free(if_then_else);
 }
 
-static void if_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
+static int if_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
+			   struct strbuf *unused_err)
 {
-	struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *new_stack;
 	struct if_then_else *if_then_else = xcalloc(sizeof(struct if_then_else), 1);
 
 	if_then_else->str = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.str;
 	if_then_else->cmp_status = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status;
 
 	push_stack_element(&state->stack);
-	new = state->stack;
-	new->at_end = if_then_else_handler;
-	new->at_end_data = if_then_else;
+	new_stack = state->stack;
+	new_stack->at_end = if_then_else_handler;
+	new_stack->at_end_data = if_then_else;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int is_empty(const char *s)
@@ -571,7 +659,8 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void then_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
+static int then_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
+			     struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = state->stack;
 	struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
@@ -579,11 +668,11 @@
 	if (cur->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 		if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 	if (!if_then_else)
-		die(_("format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 	if (if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
-		die(_("format: %%(then) atom used more than once"));
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(then) atom used more than once"));
 	if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
-		die(_("format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"));
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"));
 	if_then_else->then_atom_seen = 1;
 	/*
 	 * If the 'equals' or 'notequals' attribute is used then
@@ -599,9 +688,11 @@
 	} else if (cur->output.len && !is_empty(cur->output.buf))
 		if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 	strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void else_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
+static int else_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
+			     struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = state->stack;
 	struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
@@ -609,24 +700,26 @@
 	if (prev->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 		if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)prev->at_end_data;
 	if (!if_then_else)
-		die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 	if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
-		die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 	if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
-		die(_("format: %%(else) atom used more than once"));
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(else) atom used more than once"));
 	if_then_else->else_atom_seen = 1;
 	push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 	state->stack->at_end_data = prev->at_end_data;
 	state->stack->at_end = prev->at_end;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
+static int end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
+			    struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct ref_formatting_stack *current = state->stack;
 	struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!current->at_end)
-		die(_("format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"));
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"));
 	current->at_end(&state->stack);
 
 	/*  Stack may have been popped within at_end(), hence reset the current pointer */
@@ -643,6 +736,7 @@
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&s);
 	pop_stack_element(&state->stack);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -677,17 +771,21 @@
 
 	format->need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 	for (cp = format->format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
+		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 		const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 		int at;
 
 		if (!ep)
 			return error(_("malformed format string %s"), sp);
 		/* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
-		at = parse_ref_filter_atom(format, sp + 2, ep);
+		at = parse_ref_filter_atom(format, sp + 2, ep, &err);
+		if (at < 0)
+			die("%s", err.buf);
 		cp = ep + 1;
 
 		if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at].name, "color:", &color))
 			format->need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
+		strbuf_release(&err);
 	}
 	if (format->need_color_reset_at_eol && !want_color(format->use_color))
 		format->need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
@@ -703,7 +801,7 @@
 static void *get_obj(const struct object_id *oid, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
-	void *buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, sz);
+	void *buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, sz);
 
 	if (buf)
 		*obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
@@ -712,21 +810,21 @@
 	return buf;
 }
 
-static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
 			   struct atom_value *v, struct used_atom *atom)
 {
 	if (starts_with(name, "objectname")) {
 		if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_SHORT) {
-			v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+			v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 			return 1;
 		} else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_FULL) {
-			v->s = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(oid));
 			return 1;
 		} else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_LENGTH) {
-			v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, atom->u.objectname.length));
+			v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(oid, atom->u.objectname.length));
 			return 1;
 		} else
-			die("BUG: unknown %%(objectname) option");
+			BUG("unknown %%(objectname) option");
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -744,13 +842,13 @@
 		if (deref)
 			name++;
 		if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
-			v->s = typename(obj->type);
+			v->s = type_name(obj->type);
 		else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 			v->value = sz;
 			v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", sz);
 		}
 		else if (deref)
-			grab_objectname(name, obj->oid.hash, v, &used_atom[i]);
+			grab_objectname(name, &obj->oid, v, &used_atom[i]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -770,7 +868,7 @@
 		if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 			v->s = tag->tag;
 		else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
-			v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
+			v->s = type_name(tag->tagged->type);
 		else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged)
 			v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 	}
@@ -790,7 +888,7 @@
 		if (deref)
 			name++;
 		if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
-			v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&commit->tree->object.oid));
+			v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(get_commit_tree_oid(commit)));
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 			v->value = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
@@ -1050,7 +1148,7 @@
 			name++;
 		if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
 		    strcmp(name, "body") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "trailers") &&
+		    !starts_with(name, "trailers") &&
 		    !starts_with(name, "contents"))
 			continue;
 		if (!subpos)
@@ -1075,13 +1173,12 @@
 			append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, atom->u.contents.nlines);
 			v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 		} else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_TRAILERS) {
-			struct trailer_info info;
+			struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-			/* Search for trailer info */
-			trailer_info_get(&info, subpos);
-			v->s = xmemdupz(info.trailer_start,
-					info.trailer_end - info.trailer_start);
-			trailer_info_release(&info);
+			/* Format the trailer info according to the trailer_opts given */
+			format_trailers_from_commit(&s, subpos, &atom->u.contents.trailer_opts);
+
+			v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 		} else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BARE)
 			v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
 	}
@@ -1225,8 +1322,8 @@
 	if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_REF)
 		*s = show_ref(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname, refname);
 	else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACK) {
-		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
-				       &num_theirs, NULL)) {
+		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs,
+				       NULL, AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) < 0) {
 			*s = xstrdup(msgs.gone);
 		} else if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
 			*s = "";
@@ -1243,8 +1340,8 @@
 			free((void *)to_free);
 		}
 	} else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
-		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
-				       &num_theirs, NULL))
+		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs,
+				       NULL, AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) < 0)
 			return;
 
 		if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
@@ -1255,8 +1352,27 @@
 			*s = ">";
 		else
 			*s = "<>";
+	} else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_REMOTE_NAME) {
+		int explicit;
+		const char *remote = atom->u.remote_ref.push ?
+			pushremote_for_branch(branch, &explicit) :
+			remote_for_branch(branch, &explicit);
+		if (explicit)
+			*s = xstrdup(remote);
+		else
+			*s = "";
+	} else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_REMOTE_REF) {
+		int explicit;
+		const char *merge;
+
+		merge = remote_ref_for_branch(branch, atom->u.remote_ref.push,
+					      &explicit);
+		if (explicit)
+			*s = xstrdup(merge);
+		else
+			*s = "";
 	} else
-		die("BUG: unhandled RR_* enum");
+		BUG("unhandled RR_* enum");
 }
 
 char *get_head_description(void)
@@ -1266,10 +1382,14 @@
 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 	wt_status_get_state(&state, 1);
 	if (state.rebase_in_progress ||
-	    state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
-		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"),
-			    state.branch);
-	else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
+	    state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) {
+		if (state.branch)
+			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"),
+				    state.branch);
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"),
+				    state.detached_from);
+	} else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
 		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
 			    state.branch);
 	else if (state.detached_from) {
@@ -1311,23 +1431,40 @@
 	return show_ref(&atom->u.refname, ref->refname);
 }
 
+static int get_object(struct ref_array_item *ref, const struct object_id *oid,
+		       int deref, struct object **obj, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	int eaten;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long size;
+	void *buf = get_obj(oid, obj, &size, &eaten);
+	if (!buf)
+		ret = strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("missing object %s for %s"),
+				      oid_to_hex(oid), ref->refname);
+	else if (!*obj)
+		ret = strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
+				      oid_to_hex(oid), ref->refname);
+	else
+		grab_values(ref->value, deref, *obj, buf, size);
+	if (!eaten)
+		free(buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
  */
-static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
+static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	void *buf;
 	struct object *obj;
-	int eaten, i;
-	unsigned long size;
+	int i;
 	const struct object_id *tagged;
 
 	ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
 
 	if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
-		struct object_id unused1;
 		ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					     unused1.hash, NULL);
+					     NULL, NULL);
 		if (!ref->symref)
 			ref->symref = "";
 	}
@@ -1365,16 +1502,20 @@
 			if (refname)
 				fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
 			continue;
-		} else if (starts_with(name, "push")) {
+		} else if (atom->u.remote_ref.push) {
 			const char *branch_name;
 			if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
 					 &branch_name))
 				continue;
 			branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 
-			refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
-			if (!refname)
-				continue;
+			if (atom->u.remote_ref.push_remote)
+				refname = NULL;
+			else {
+				refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
+				if (!refname)
+					continue;
+			}
 			fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
 			continue;
 		} else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
@@ -1393,7 +1534,7 @@
 				v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
 			}
 			continue;
-		} else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname.hash, v, atom)) {
+		} else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, &ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
 			if (atom->u.head && !strcmp(ref->refname, atom->u.head))
@@ -1432,29 +1573,20 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 		struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 		if (v->s == NULL)
-			goto need_obj;
+			break;
 	}
-	return;
+	if (used_atom_cnt <= i)
+		return 0;
 
- need_obj:
-	buf = get_obj(&ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
-	if (!buf)
-		die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
-		    oid_to_hex(&ref->objectname), ref->refname);
-	if (!obj)
-		die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
-		    oid_to_hex(&ref->objectname), ref->refname);
-
-	grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
-	if (!eaten)
-		free(buf);
+	if (get_object(ref, &ref->objectname, 0, &obj, err))
+		return -1;
 
 	/*
 	 * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
 	 * object, we are done.
 	 */
 	if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
@@ -1468,29 +1600,23 @@
 	 * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
 	 * which peels the onion to the core.
 	 */
-	buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
-	if (!buf)
-		die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
-		    oid_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
-	if (!obj)
-		die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
-		    oid_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
-	grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
-	if (!eaten)
-		free(buf);
+	return get_object(ref, tagged, 1, &obj, err);
 }
 
 /*
  * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
  * out of the object by calling populate value.
  */
-static void get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
+static int get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom,
+			      struct atom_value **v, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!ref->value) {
-		populate_value(ref);
+		if (populate_value(ref, err))
+			return -1;
 		fill_missing_values(ref->value);
 	}
 	*v = &ref->value[atom];
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1781,15 +1907,30 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/* Allocate space for a new ref_array_item and copy the objectname and flag to it */
+/*
+ * Allocate space for a new ref_array_item and copy the name and oid to it.
+ *
+ * Callers can then fill in other struct members at their leisure.
+ */
 static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
-						 const unsigned char *objectname,
-						 int flag)
+						 const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct ref_array_item *ref;
+
 	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, refname, refname);
-	hashcpy(ref->objectname.hash, objectname);
-	ref->flag = flag;
+	oidcpy(&ref->objectname, oid);
+
+	return ref;
+}
+
+struct ref_array_item *ref_array_push(struct ref_array *array,
+				      const char *refname,
+				      const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct ref_array_item *ref = new_ref_array_item(refname, oid);
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(array->items, array->nr + 1, array->alloc);
+	array->items[array->nr++] = ref;
 
 	return ref;
 }
@@ -1884,12 +2025,11 @@
 	 * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
 	 * by maxcount logic.
 	 */
-	ref = new_ref_array_item(refname, oid->hash, flag);
+	ref = ref_array_push(ref_cbdata->array, refname, oid);
 	ref->commit = commit;
-
-	REALLOC_ARRAY(ref_cbdata->array->items, ref_cbdata->array->nr + 1);
-	ref_cbdata->array->items[ref_cbdata->array->nr++] = ref;
+	ref->flag = flag;
 	ref->kind = kind;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1949,8 +2089,7 @@
 			free_array_item(item);
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++)
-		clear_commit_marks(to_clear[i], ALL_REV_FLAGS);
+	clear_commit_marks_many(old_nr, to_clear, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 	clear_commit_marks(filter->merge_commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 	free(to_clear);
 }
@@ -2015,9 +2154,13 @@
 	int cmp;
 	cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom[s->atom].type;
 	int (*cmp_fn)(const char *, const char *);
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va);
-	get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
+	if (get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+	if (get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
 	cmp_fn = s->ignore_case ? strcasecmp : strcmp;
 	if (s->version)
 		cmp = versioncmp(va->s, vb->s);
@@ -2076,9 +2219,10 @@
 	}
 }
 
-void format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
+int format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
 			   const struct ref_format *format,
-			   struct strbuf *final_buf)
+			   struct strbuf *final_buf,
+			   struct strbuf *error_buf)
 {
 	const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
 	struct ref_formatting_state state = REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT;
@@ -2088,14 +2232,17 @@
 
 	for (cp = format->format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
 		struct atom_value *atomv;
+		int pos;
 
 		ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 		if (cp < sp)
 			append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
-		get_ref_atom_value(info,
-				   parse_ref_filter_atom(format, sp + 2, ep),
-				   &atomv);
-		atomv->handler(atomv, &state);
+		pos = parse_ref_filter_atom(format, sp + 2, ep, error_buf);
+		if (pos < 0 || get_ref_atom_value(info, pos, &atomv, error_buf) ||
+		    atomv->handler(atomv, &state, error_buf)) {
+			pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
+			return -1;
+		}
 	}
 	if (*cp) {
 		sp = cp + strlen(cp);
@@ -2104,30 +2251,39 @@
 	if (format->need_color_reset_at_eol) {
 		struct atom_value resetv;
 		resetv.s = GIT_COLOR_RESET;
-		append_atom(&resetv, &state);
+		if (append_atom(&resetv, &state, error_buf)) {
+			pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
+			return -1;
+		}
 	}
-	if (state.stack->prev)
-		die(_("format: %%(end) atom missing"));
+	if (state.stack->prev) {
+		pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(error_buf, -1, _("format: %%(end) atom missing"));
+	}
 	strbuf_addbuf(final_buf, &state.stack->output);
 	pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
 			 const struct ref_format *format)
 {
 	struct strbuf final_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf error_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	format_ref_array_item(info, format, &final_buf);
+	if (format_ref_array_item(info, format, &final_buf, &error_buf))
+		die("%s", error_buf.buf);
 	fwrite(final_buf.buf, 1, final_buf.len, stdout);
+	strbuf_release(&error_buf);
 	strbuf_release(&final_buf);
 	putchar('\n');
 }
 
-void pretty_print_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
+void pretty_print_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
 		      const struct ref_format *format)
 {
 	struct ref_array_item *ref_item;
-	ref_item = new_ref_array_item(name, sha1, 0);
+	ref_item = new_ref_array_item(name, oid);
 	ref_item->kind = ref_kind_from_refname(name);
 	show_ref_array_item(ref_item, format);
 	free_array_item(ref_item);
@@ -2141,7 +2297,12 @@
 	 */
 	struct ref_format dummy = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
 	const char *end = atom + strlen(atom);
-	return parse_ref_filter_atom(&dummy, atom, end);
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int res = parse_ref_filter_atom(&dummy, atom, end, &err);
+	if (res < 0)
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return res;
 }
 
 /*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
diff --git a/ref-filter.h b/ref-filter.h
index 0d98342..85c8ebc 100644
--- a/ref-filter.h
+++ b/ref-filter.h
@@ -110,9 +110,10 @@
 /*  Sort the given ref_array as per the ref_sorting provided */
 void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sort, struct ref_array *array);
 /*  Based on the given format and quote_style, fill the strbuf */
-void format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
-			   const struct ref_format *format,
-			   struct strbuf *final_buf);
+int format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
+			  const struct ref_format *format,
+			  struct strbuf *final_buf,
+			  struct strbuf *error_buf);
 /*  Print the ref using the given format and quote_style */
 void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const struct ref_format *format);
 /*  Parse a single sort specifier and add it to the list */
@@ -132,7 +133,15 @@
  * Print a single ref, outside of any ref-filter. Note that the
  * name must be a fully qualified refname.
  */
-void pretty_print_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
+void pretty_print_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
 		      const struct ref_format *format);
 
+/*
+ * Push a single ref onto the array; this can be used to construct your own
+ * ref_array without using filter_refs().
+ */
+struct ref_array_item *ref_array_push(struct ref_array *array,
+				      const char *refname,
+				      const struct object_id *oid);
+
 #endif /*  REF_FILTER_H  */
diff --git a/reflog-walk.c b/reflog-walk.c
index 74ebe51..5008bbf 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.c
+++ b/reflog-walk.c
@@ -61,11 +61,10 @@
 	reflogs->ref = xstrdup(ref);
 	for_each_reflog_ent(ref, read_one_reflog, reflogs);
 	if (reflogs->nr == 0) {
-		struct object_id oid;
 		const char *name;
 		void *name_to_free;
 		name = name_to_free = resolve_refdup(ref, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						     oid.hash, NULL);
+						     NULL, NULL);
 		if (name) {
 			for_each_reflog_ent(name, read_one_reflog, reflogs);
 			free(name_to_free);
@@ -151,9 +150,8 @@
 		reflogs = item->util;
 	else {
 		if (*branch == '\0') {
-			struct object_id oid;
 			free(branch);
-			branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, oid.hash, NULL);
+			branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
 			if (!branch)
 				die ("No current branch");
 
@@ -163,7 +161,7 @@
 			struct object_id oid;
 			char *b;
 			int ret = dwim_log(branch, strlen(branch),
-					   oid.hash, &b);
+					   &oid, &b);
 			if (ret > 1)
 				free(b);
 			else if (ret == 1) {
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 7edcf6c..0eb379f 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 
 /*
  * List of all available backends
@@ -174,23 +176,41 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return true if refname, which has the specified oid and flags, can
+ * be resolved to an object in the database. If the referred-to object
+ * does not exist, emit a warning and return false.
+ */
+int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname,
+			   const struct object_id *oid,
+			   unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (flags & REF_ISBROKEN)
+		return 0;
+	if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash)) {
+		error("%s does not point to a valid object!", refname);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 char *refs_resolve_refdup(struct ref_store *refs,
 			  const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
-			  unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+			  struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
 {
 	const char *result;
 
 	result = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, resolve_flags,
-					 sha1, flags);
+					 oid, flags);
 	return xstrdup_or_null(result);
 }
 
 char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
-		     unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+		     struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
 {
-	return refs_resolve_refdup(get_main_ref_store(),
+	return refs_resolve_refdup(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
 				   refname, resolve_flags,
-				   sha1, flags);
+				   oid, flags);
 }
 
 /* The argument to filter_refs */
@@ -201,28 +221,71 @@
 };
 
 int refs_read_ref_full(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
-		       int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+		       int resolve_flags, struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
 {
-	if (refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, resolve_flags, sha1, flags))
+	if (refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, resolve_flags, oid, flags))
 		return 0;
 	return -1;
 }
 
-int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags, struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
 {
-	return refs_read_ref_full(get_main_ref_store(), refname,
-				  resolve_flags, sha1, flags);
+	return refs_read_ref_full(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname,
+				  resolve_flags, oid, flags);
 }
 
-int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+int read_ref(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return read_ref_full(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL);
+	return read_ref_full(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid, NULL);
 }
 
 int ref_exists(const char *refname)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	return !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL);
+	return !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static int match_ref_pattern(const char *refname,
+			     const struct string_list_item *item)
+{
+	int matched = 0;
+	if (item->util == NULL) {
+		if (!wildmatch(item->string, refname, 0))
+			matched = 1;
+	} else {
+		const char *rest;
+		if (skip_prefix(refname, item->string, &rest) &&
+		    (!*rest || *rest == '/'))
+			matched = 1;
+	}
+	return matched;
+}
+
+int ref_filter_match(const char *refname,
+		     const struct string_list *include_patterns,
+		     const struct string_list *exclude_patterns)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+
+	if (exclude_patterns && exclude_patterns->nr) {
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, exclude_patterns) {
+			if (match_ref_pattern(refname, item))
+				return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (include_patterns && include_patterns->nr) {
+		int found = 0;
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, include_patterns) {
+			if (match_ref_pattern(refname, item)) {
+				found = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!found)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static int filter_refs(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -235,12 +298,12 @@
 	return filter->fn(refname, oid, flags, filter->cb_data);
 }
 
-enum peel_status peel_object(const unsigned char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+enum peel_status peel_object(const struct object_id *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(name);
+	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(name->hash);
 
 	if (o->type == OBJ_NONE) {
-		int type = sha1_object_info(name, NULL);
+		int type = oid_object_info(the_repository, name, NULL);
 		if (type < 0 || !object_as_type(o, type, 0))
 			return PEEL_INVALID;
 	}
@@ -252,7 +315,7 @@
 	if (!o)
 		return PEEL_INVALID;
 
-	hashcpy(sha1, o->oid.hash);
+	oidcpy(oid, &o->oid);
 	return PEEL_PEELED;
 }
 
@@ -268,12 +331,11 @@
 {
 	struct warn_if_dangling_data *d = cb_data;
 	const char *resolves_to;
-	struct object_id junk;
 
 	if (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
 		return 0;
 
-	resolves_to = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, junk.hash, NULL);
+	resolves_to = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, NULL, NULL);
 	if (!resolves_to
 	    || (d->refname
 		? strcmp(resolves_to, d->refname)
@@ -315,13 +377,7 @@
 
 int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return refs_for_each_tag_ref(get_main_ref_store(), fn, cb_data);
-}
-
-int for_each_tag_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return refs_for_each_tag_ref(get_submodule_ref_store(submodule),
-				     fn, cb_data);
+	return refs_for_each_tag_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 int refs_for_each_branch_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
@@ -331,13 +387,7 @@
 
 int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return refs_for_each_branch_ref(get_main_ref_store(), fn, cb_data);
-}
-
-int for_each_branch_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return refs_for_each_branch_ref(get_submodule_ref_store(submodule),
-					fn, cb_data);
+	return refs_for_each_branch_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 int refs_for_each_remote_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
@@ -347,13 +397,7 @@
 
 int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return refs_for_each_remote_ref(get_main_ref_store(), fn, cb_data);
-}
-
-int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return refs_for_each_remote_ref(get_submodule_ref_store(submodule),
-					fn, cb_data);
+	return refs_for_each_remote_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
@@ -364,13 +408,34 @@
 	int flag;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%sHEAD", get_git_namespace());
-	if (!read_ref_full(buf.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag))
+	if (!read_ref_full(buf.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, &flag))
 		ret = fn(buf.buf, &oid, flag, cb_data);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void normalize_glob_ref(struct string_list_item *item, const char *prefix,
+			const char *pattern)
+{
+	struct strbuf normalized_pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (*pattern == '/')
+		BUG("pattern must not start with '/'");
+
+	if (prefix) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&normalized_pattern, prefix);
+	}
+	else if (!starts_with(pattern, "refs/"))
+		strbuf_addstr(&normalized_pattern, "refs/");
+	strbuf_addstr(&normalized_pattern, pattern);
+	strbuf_strip_suffix(&normalized_pattern, "/");
+
+	item->string = strbuf_detach(&normalized_pattern, NULL);
+	item->util = has_glob_specials(pattern) ? NULL : item->string;
+	strbuf_release(&normalized_pattern);
+}
+
 int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
 	const char *prefix, void *cb_data)
 {
@@ -439,6 +504,19 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Given a 'prefix' expand it by the rules in 'ref_rev_parse_rules' and add
+ * the results to 'prefixes'
+ */
+void expand_ref_prefix(struct argv_array *prefixes, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char **p;
+	int len = strlen(prefix);
+
+	for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++)
+		argv_array_pushf(prefixes, *p, len, prefix);
+}
+
+/*
  * *string and *len will only be substituted, and *string returned (for
  * later free()ing) if the string passed in is a magic short-hand form
  * to name a branch.
@@ -458,15 +536,15 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref)
+int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref)
 {
 	char *last_branch = substitute_branch_name(&str, &len);
-	int   refs_found  = expand_ref(str, len, sha1, ref);
+	int   refs_found  = expand_ref(str, len, oid, ref);
 	free(last_branch);
 	return refs_found;
 }
 
-int expand_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref)
+int expand_ref(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref)
 {
 	const char **p, *r;
 	int refs_found = 0;
@@ -474,11 +552,11 @@
 
 	*ref = NULL;
 	for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
-		unsigned char sha1_from_ref[20];
-		unsigned char *this_result;
+		struct object_id oid_from_ref;
+		struct object_id *this_result;
 		int flag;
 
-		this_result = refs_found ? sha1_from_ref : sha1;
+		this_result = refs_found ? &oid_from_ref : oid;
 		strbuf_reset(&fullref);
 		strbuf_addf(&fullref, *p, len, str);
 		r = resolve_ref_unsafe(fullref.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
@@ -498,7 +576,7 @@
 	return refs_found;
 }
 
-int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **log)
+int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **log)
 {
 	char *last_branch = substitute_branch_name(&str, &len);
 	const char **p;
@@ -507,13 +585,13 @@
 
 	*log = NULL;
 	for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
-		unsigned char hash[20];
+		struct object_id hash;
 		const char *ref, *it;
 
 		strbuf_reset(&path);
 		strbuf_addf(&path, *p, len, str);
 		ref = resolve_ref_unsafe(path.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					 hash, NULL);
+					 &hash, NULL);
 		if (!ref)
 			continue;
 		if (reflog_exists(path.buf))
@@ -524,7 +602,7 @@
 			continue;
 		if (!logs_found++) {
 			*log = xstrdup(it);
-			hashcpy(sha1, hash);
+			oidcpy(oid, &hash);
 		}
 		if (!warn_ambiguous_refs)
 			break;
@@ -537,7 +615,8 @@
 static int is_per_worktree_ref(const char *refname)
 {
 	return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") ||
-		starts_with(refname, "refs/bisect/");
+		starts_with(refname, "refs/bisect/") ||
+		starts_with(refname, "refs/rewritten/");
 }
 
 static int is_pseudoref_syntax(const char *refname)
@@ -561,32 +640,62 @@
        return REF_TYPE_NORMAL;
 }
 
-static int write_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const unsigned char *sha1,
-			   const unsigned char *old_sha1, struct strbuf *err)
+long get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms(void)
+{
+	static int configured = 0;
+
+	/* The default timeout is 100 ms: */
+	static int timeout_ms = 100;
+
+	if (!configured) {
+		git_config_get_int("core.filesreflocktimeout", &timeout_ms);
+		configured = 1;
+	}
+
+	return timeout_ms;
+}
+
+static int write_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const struct object_id *oid,
+			   const struct object_id *old_oid, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	const char *filename;
 	int fd;
-	static struct lock_file lock;
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = -1;
 
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	if (!oid)
+		return 0;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	filename = git_path("%s", pseudoref);
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, filename, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(&lock, filename, 0,
+					       get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms());
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		strbuf_addf(err, "could not open '%s' for writing: %s",
 			    filename, strerror(errno));
-		return -1;
+		goto done;
 	}
 
-	if (old_sha1) {
-		unsigned char actual_old_sha1[20];
+	if (old_oid) {
+		struct object_id actual_old_oid;
 
-		if (read_ref(pseudoref, actual_old_sha1))
-			die("could not read ref '%s'", pseudoref);
-		if (hashcmp(actual_old_sha1, old_sha1)) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unexpected sha1 when writing '%s'", pseudoref);
+		if (read_ref(pseudoref, &actual_old_oid)) {
+			if (!is_null_oid(old_oid)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "could not read ref '%s'",
+					    pseudoref);
+				rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+				goto done;
+			}
+		} else if (is_null_oid(old_oid)) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "ref '%s' already exists",
+				    pseudoref);
+			rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+			goto done;
+		} else if (oidcmp(&actual_old_oid, old_oid)) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'",
+				    pseudoref);
 			rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 			goto done;
 		}
@@ -605,25 +714,30 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int delete_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
+static int delete_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const struct object_id *old_oid)
 {
-	static struct lock_file lock;
 	const char *filename;
 
 	filename = git_path("%s", pseudoref);
 
-	if (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1)) {
+	if (old_oid && !is_null_oid(old_oid)) {
+		struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 		int fd;
-		unsigned char actual_old_sha1[20];
+		struct object_id actual_old_oid;
 
-		fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, filename,
-					       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-		if (fd < 0)
-			die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
-		if (read_ref(pseudoref, actual_old_sha1))
+		fd = hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+				&lock, filename, 0,
+				get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms());
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"),
+				    filename);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (read_ref(pseudoref, &actual_old_oid))
 			die("could not read ref '%s'", pseudoref);
-		if (hashcmp(actual_old_sha1, old_sha1)) {
-			warning("Unexpected sha1 when deleting %s", pseudoref);
+		if (oidcmp(&actual_old_oid, old_oid)) {
+			error("unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'",
+			      pseudoref);
 			rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -639,20 +753,20 @@
 
 int refs_delete_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
 		    const char *refname,
-		    const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+		    const struct object_id *old_oid,
 		    unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (ref_type(refname) == REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF) {
-		assert(refs == get_main_ref_store());
-		return delete_pseudoref(refname, old_sha1);
+		assert(refs == get_main_ref_store(the_repository));
+		return delete_pseudoref(refname, old_oid);
 	}
 
 	transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs, &err);
 	if (!transaction ||
-	    ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname, old_sha1,
+	    ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname, old_oid,
 				   flags, msg, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		error("%s", err.buf);
@@ -666,10 +780,10 @@
 }
 
 int delete_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
-	       const unsigned char *old_sha1, unsigned int flags)
+	       const struct object_id *old_oid, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	return refs_delete_ref(get_main_ref_store(), msg, refname,
-			       old_sha1, flags);
+	return refs_delete_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), msg, refname,
+			       old_oid, flags);
 }
 
 int copy_reflog_msg(char *buf, const char *msg)
@@ -718,11 +832,11 @@
 	timestamp_t at_time;
 	int cnt;
 	int reccnt;
-	unsigned char *sha1;
+	struct object_id *oid;
 	int found_it;
 
-	unsigned char osha1[20];
-	unsigned char nsha1[20];
+	struct object_id ooid;
+	struct object_id noid;
 	int tz;
 	timestamp_t date;
 	char **msg;
@@ -751,28 +865,28 @@
 		if (cb->cutoff_cnt)
 			*cb->cutoff_cnt = cb->reccnt - 1;
 		/*
-		 * we have not yet updated cb->[n|o]sha1 so they still
+		 * we have not yet updated cb->[n|o]oid so they still
 		 * hold the values for the previous record.
 		 */
-		if (!is_null_sha1(cb->osha1)) {
-			hashcpy(cb->sha1, noid->hash);
-			if (hashcmp(cb->osha1, noid->hash))
+		if (!is_null_oid(&cb->ooid)) {
+			oidcpy(cb->oid, noid);
+			if (oidcmp(&cb->ooid, noid))
 				warning("Log for ref %s has gap after %s.",
 					cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
 		}
 		else if (cb->date == cb->at_time)
-			hashcpy(cb->sha1, noid->hash);
-		else if (hashcmp(noid->hash, cb->sha1))
+			oidcpy(cb->oid, noid);
+		else if (oidcmp(noid, cb->oid))
 			warning("Log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s.",
 				cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz,
 						       DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
-		hashcpy(cb->osha1, ooid->hash);
-		hashcpy(cb->nsha1, noid->hash);
+		oidcpy(&cb->ooid, ooid);
+		oidcpy(&cb->noid, noid);
 		cb->found_it = 1;
 		return 1;
 	}
-	hashcpy(cb->osha1, ooid->hash);
-	hashcpy(cb->nsha1, noid->hash);
+	oidcpy(&cb->ooid, ooid);
+	oidcpy(&cb->noid, noid);
 	if (cb->cnt > 0)
 		cb->cnt--;
 	return 0;
@@ -792,15 +906,15 @@
 		*cb->cutoff_tz = tz;
 	if (cb->cutoff_cnt)
 		*cb->cutoff_cnt = cb->reccnt;
-	hashcpy(cb->sha1, ooid->hash);
-	if (is_null_sha1(cb->sha1))
-		hashcpy(cb->sha1, noid->hash);
+	oidcpy(cb->oid, ooid);
+	if (is_null_oid(cb->oid))
+		oidcpy(cb->oid, noid);
 	/* We just want the first entry */
 	return 1;
 }
 
 int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags, timestamp_t at_time, int cnt,
-		unsigned char *sha1, char **msg,
+		struct object_id *oid, char **msg,
 		timestamp_t *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt)
 {
 	struct read_ref_at_cb cb;
@@ -813,12 +927,12 @@
 	cb.cutoff_time = cutoff_time;
 	cb.cutoff_tz = cutoff_tz;
 	cb.cutoff_cnt = cutoff_cnt;
-	cb.sha1 = sha1;
+	cb.oid = oid;
 
 	for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refname, read_ref_at_ent, &cb);
 
 	if (!cb.reccnt) {
-		if (flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY)
+		if (flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY)
 			exit(128);
 		else
 			die("Log for %s is empty.", refname);
@@ -844,7 +958,7 @@
 
 struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction_begin(struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	return ref_store_transaction_begin(get_main_ref_store(), err);
+	return ref_store_transaction_begin(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), err);
 }
 
 void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction *transaction)
@@ -860,10 +974,10 @@
 		/* OK */
 		break;
 	case REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED:
-		die("BUG: free called on a prepared reference transaction");
+		BUG("free called on a prepared reference transaction");
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: unexpected reference transaction state");
+		BUG("unexpected reference transaction state");
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -878,17 +992,14 @@
 struct ref_update *ref_transaction_add_update(
 		struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 		const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
-		const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-		const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+		const struct object_id *new_oid,
+		const struct object_id *old_oid,
 		const char *msg)
 {
 	struct ref_update *update;
 
 	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
-		die("BUG: update called for transaction that is not open");
-
-	if ((flags & REF_ISPRUNING) && !(flags & REF_NODEREF))
-		die("BUG: REF_ISPRUNING set without REF_NODEREF");
+		BUG("update called for transaction that is not open");
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(update, refname, refname);
 	ALLOC_GROW(transaction->updates, transaction->nr + 1, transaction->alloc);
@@ -897,23 +1008,23 @@
 	update->flags = flags;
 
 	if (flags & REF_HAVE_NEW)
-		hashcpy(update->new_oid.hash, new_sha1);
+		oidcpy(&update->new_oid, new_oid);
 	if (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD)
-		hashcpy(update->old_oid.hash, old_sha1);
+		oidcpy(&update->old_oid, old_oid);
 	update->msg = xstrdup_or_null(msg);
 	return update;
 }
 
 int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   const char *refname,
-			   const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   const struct object_id *new_oid,
+			   const struct object_id *old_oid,
 			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	assert(err);
 
-	if ((new_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(new_sha1)) ?
+	if ((new_oid && !is_null_oid(new_oid)) ?
 	    check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL) :
 	    !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
 		strbuf_addf(err, "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'",
@@ -921,64 +1032,57 @@
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	flags &= REF_TRANSACTION_UPDATE_ALLOWED_FLAGS;
+	if (flags & ~REF_TRANSACTION_UPDATE_ALLOWED_FLAGS)
+		BUG("illegal flags 0x%x passed to ref_transaction_update()", flags);
 
-	flags |= (new_sha1 ? REF_HAVE_NEW : 0) | (old_sha1 ? REF_HAVE_OLD : 0);
+	flags |= (new_oid ? REF_HAVE_NEW : 0) | (old_oid ? REF_HAVE_OLD : 0);
 
 	ref_transaction_add_update(transaction, refname, flags,
-				   new_sha1, old_sha1, msg);
+				   new_oid, old_oid, msg);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int ref_transaction_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   const char *refname,
-			   const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+			   const struct object_id *new_oid,
 			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	if (!new_sha1 || is_null_sha1(new_sha1))
-		die("BUG: create called without valid new_sha1");
-	return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname, new_sha1,
-				      null_sha1, flags, msg, err);
+	if (!new_oid || is_null_oid(new_oid))
+		BUG("create called without valid new_oid");
+	return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname, new_oid,
+				      &null_oid, flags, msg, err);
 }
 
 int ref_transaction_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   const char *refname,
-			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   const struct object_id *old_oid,
 			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	if (old_sha1 && is_null_sha1(old_sha1))
-		die("BUG: delete called with old_sha1 set to zeros");
+	if (old_oid && is_null_oid(old_oid))
+		BUG("delete called with old_oid set to zeros");
 	return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
-				      null_sha1, old_sha1,
+				      &null_oid, old_oid,
 				      flags, msg, err);
 }
 
 int ref_transaction_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   const char *refname,
-			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   const struct object_id *old_oid,
 			   unsigned int flags,
 			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	if (!old_sha1)
-		die("BUG: verify called with old_sha1 set to NULL");
+	if (!old_oid)
+		BUG("verify called with old_oid set to NULL");
 	return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
-				      NULL, old_sha1,
+				      NULL, old_oid,
 				      flags, NULL, err);
 }
 
-int update_ref_oid(const char *msg, const char *refname,
-	       const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid,
-	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
-{
-	return update_ref(msg, refname, new_oid ? new_oid->hash : NULL,
-		old_oid ? old_oid->hash : NULL, flags, onerr);
-}
-
 int refs_update_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
-		    const char *refname, const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-		    const unsigned char *old_sha1, unsigned int flags,
+		    const char *refname, const struct object_id *new_oid,
+		    const struct object_id *old_oid, unsigned int flags,
 		    enum action_on_err onerr)
 {
 	struct ref_transaction *t = NULL;
@@ -986,12 +1090,12 @@
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (ref_type(refname) == REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF) {
-		assert(refs == get_main_ref_store());
-		ret = write_pseudoref(refname, new_sha1, old_sha1, &err);
+		assert(refs == get_main_ref_store(the_repository));
+		ret = write_pseudoref(refname, new_oid, old_oid, &err);
 	} else {
 		t = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs, &err);
 		if (!t ||
-		    ref_transaction_update(t, refname, new_sha1, old_sha1,
+		    ref_transaction_update(t, refname, new_oid, old_oid,
 					   flags, msg, &err) ||
 		    ref_transaction_commit(t, &err)) {
 			ret = 1;
@@ -1021,12 +1125,12 @@
 }
 
 int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
-	       const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-	       const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+	       const struct object_id *new_oid,
+	       const struct object_id *old_oid,
 	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
 {
-	return refs_update_ref(get_main_ref_store(), msg, refname, new_sha1,
-			       old_sha1, flags, onerr);
+	return refs_update_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), msg, refname, new_oid,
+			       old_oid, flags, onerr);
 }
 
 char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict)
@@ -1058,8 +1162,8 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_rules; i++) {
 			assert(offset < total_len);
 			scanf_fmts[i] = (char *)&scanf_fmts[nr_rules] + offset;
-			offset += snprintf(scanf_fmts[i], total_len - offset,
-					   ref_rev_parse_rules[i], 2, "%s") + 1;
+			offset += xsnprintf(scanf_fmts[i], total_len - offset,
+					    ref_rev_parse_rules[i], 2, "%s") + 1;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1232,19 +1336,13 @@
 	return ok;
 }
 
-int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int refs_head_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	int flag;
 
-	if (submodule) {
-		if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule, "HEAD", oid.hash) == 0)
-			return fn("HEAD", &oid, 0, cb_data);
-
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag))
+	if (!refs_read_ref_full(refs, "HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+				&oid, &flag))
 		return fn("HEAD", &oid, flag, cb_data);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1252,7 +1350,7 @@
 
 int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return head_ref_submodule(NULL, fn, cb_data);
+	return refs_head_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 struct ref_iterator *refs_ref_iterator_begin(
@@ -1275,6 +1373,10 @@
 	if (trim)
 		iter = prefix_ref_iterator_begin(iter, "", trim);
 
+	/* Sanity check for subclasses: */
+	if (!iter->ordered)
+		BUG("reference iterator is not ordered");
+
 	return iter;
 }
 
@@ -1307,12 +1409,7 @@
 
 int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return refs_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(), fn, cb_data);
-}
-
-int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return refs_for_each_ref(get_submodule_ref_store(submodule), fn, cb_data);
+	return refs_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 int refs_for_each_ref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
@@ -1323,7 +1420,7 @@
 
 int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return refs_for_each_ref_in(get_main_ref_store(), prefix, fn, cb_data);
+	return refs_for_each_ref_in(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), prefix, fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, unsigned int broken)
@@ -1332,35 +1429,27 @@
 
 	if (broken)
 		flag = DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
-	return do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(),
+	return do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
 			       prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
-			      each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return refs_for_each_ref_in(get_submodule_ref_store(submodule),
-				    prefix, fn, cb_data);
-}
-
-int for_each_fullref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
-				  each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
-				  unsigned int broken)
+int refs_for_each_fullref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
+			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
+			     unsigned int broken)
 {
 	unsigned int flag = 0;
 
 	if (broken)
 		flag = DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
-	return do_for_each_ref(get_submodule_ref_store(submodule),
-			       prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
+	return do_for_each_ref(refs, prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int for_each_replace_ref(struct repository *r, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(),
+	return do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(r),
 			       git_replace_ref_base, fn,
 			       strlen(git_replace_ref_base),
-			       0, cb_data);
+			       DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
@@ -1368,7 +1457,7 @@
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret;
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%srefs/", get_git_namespace());
-	ret = do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(),
+	ret = do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
 			      buf.buf, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return ret;
@@ -1382,26 +1471,29 @@
 
 int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return refs_for_each_rawref(get_main_ref_store(), fn, cb_data);
+	return refs_for_each_rawref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 int refs_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-		      const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+		      const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
 		      struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
 {
-	return ref_store->be->read_raw_ref(ref_store, refname, sha1, referent, type);
+	return ref_store->be->read_raw_ref(ref_store, refname, oid, referent, type);
 }
 
 /* This function needs to return a meaningful errno on failure */
 const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
 				    const char *refname,
 				    int resolve_flags,
-				    unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+				    struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
 {
 	static struct strbuf sb_refname = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id unused_oid;
 	int unused_flags;
 	int symref_count;
 
+	if (!oid)
+		oid = &unused_oid;
 	if (!flags)
 		flags = &unused_flags;
 
@@ -1429,11 +1521,24 @@
 		unsigned int read_flags = 0;
 
 		if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs, refname,
-				      sha1, &sb_refname, &read_flags)) {
+				      oid, &sb_refname, &read_flags)) {
 			*flags |= read_flags;
-			if (errno != ENOENT || (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_READING))
+
+			/* In reading mode, refs must eventually resolve */
+			if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_READING)
 				return NULL;
-			hashclr(sha1);
+
+			/*
+			 * Otherwise a missing ref is OK. But the files backend
+			 * may show errors besides ENOENT if there are
+			 * similarly-named refs.
+			 */
+			if (errno != ENOENT &&
+			    errno != EISDIR &&
+			    errno != ENOTDIR)
+				return NULL;
+
+			oidclr(oid);
 			if (*flags & REF_BAD_NAME)
 				*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
 			return refname;
@@ -1443,7 +1548,7 @@
 
 		if (!(read_flags & REF_ISSYMREF)) {
 			if (*flags & REF_BAD_NAME) {
-				hashclr(sha1);
+				oidclr(oid);
 				*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
 			}
 			return refname;
@@ -1451,7 +1556,7 @@
 
 		refname = sb_refname.buf;
 		if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE) {
-			hashclr(sha1);
+			oidclr(oid);
 			return refname;
 		}
 		if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
@@ -1472,46 +1577,31 @@
 /* backend functions */
 int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store();
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
 
 	return refs->be->init_db(refs, err);
 }
 
 const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
-			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+			       struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
 {
-	return refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(get_main_ref_store(), refname,
-				       resolve_flags, sha1, flags);
+	return refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname,
+				       resolve_flags, oid, flags);
 }
 
 int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *submodule, const char *refname,
-			unsigned char *sha1)
+			struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	size_t len = strlen(submodule);
 	struct ref_store *refs;
 	int flags;
 
-	while (len && submodule[len - 1] == '/')
-		len--;
-
-	if (!len)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (submodule[len]) {
-		/* We need to strip off one or more trailing slashes */
-		char *stripped = xmemdupz(submodule, len);
-
-		refs = get_submodule_ref_store(stripped);
-		free(stripped);
-	} else {
-		refs = get_submodule_ref_store(submodule);
-	}
+	refs = get_submodule_ref_store(submodule);
 
 	if (!refs)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, 0, sha1, &flags) ||
-	    is_null_sha1(sha1))
+	if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, 0, oid, &flags) ||
+	    is_null_oid(oid))
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1547,9 +1637,6 @@
 	return entry;
 }
 
-/* A pointer to the ref_store for the main repository: */
-static struct ref_store *main_ref_store;
-
 /* A hashmap of ref_stores, stored by submodule name: */
 static struct hashmap submodule_ref_stores;
 
@@ -1585,19 +1672,22 @@
 	struct ref_store *refs;
 
 	if (!be)
-		die("BUG: reference backend %s is unknown", be_name);
+		BUG("reference backend %s is unknown", be_name);
 
 	refs = be->init(gitdir, flags);
 	return refs;
 }
 
-struct ref_store *get_main_ref_store(void)
+struct ref_store *get_main_ref_store(struct repository *r)
 {
-	if (main_ref_store)
-		return main_ref_store;
+	if (r->refs)
+		return r->refs;
 
-	main_ref_store = ref_store_init(get_git_dir(), REF_STORE_ALL_CAPS);
-	return main_ref_store;
+	if (!r->gitdir)
+		BUG("attempting to get main_ref_store outside of repository");
+
+	r->refs = ref_store_init(r->gitdir, REF_STORE_ALL_CAPS);
+	return r->refs;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1613,38 +1703,39 @@
 		hashmap_init(map, ref_store_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
 
 	if (hashmap_put(map, alloc_ref_store_hash_entry(name, refs)))
-		die("BUG: %s ref_store '%s' initialized twice", type, name);
+		BUG("%s ref_store '%s' initialized twice", type, name);
 }
 
 struct ref_store *get_submodule_ref_store(const char *submodule)
 {
 	struct strbuf submodule_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ref_store *refs;
-	int ret;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
+	size_t len;
 
-	if (!submodule || !*submodule) {
-		/*
-		 * FIXME: This case is ideally not allowed. But that
-		 * can't happen until we clean up all the callers.
-		 */
-		return get_main_ref_store();
-	}
+	if (!submodule)
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = strlen(submodule);
+	while (len && is_dir_sep(submodule[len - 1]))
+		len--;
+	if (!len)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (submodule[len])
+		/* We need to strip off one or more trailing slashes */
+		submodule = to_free = xmemdupz(submodule, len);
 
 	refs = lookup_ref_store_map(&submodule_ref_stores, submodule);
 	if (refs)
-		return refs;
+		goto done;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&submodule_sb, submodule);
-	ret = is_nonbare_repository_dir(&submodule_sb);
-	strbuf_release(&submodule_sb);
-	if (!ret)
-		return NULL;
+	if (!is_nonbare_repository_dir(&submodule_sb))
+		goto done;
 
-	ret = submodule_to_gitdir(&submodule_sb, submodule);
-	if (ret) {
-		strbuf_release(&submodule_sb);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	if (submodule_to_gitdir(&submodule_sb, submodule))
+		goto done;
 
 	/* assume that add_submodule_odb() has been called */
 	refs = ref_store_init(submodule_sb.buf,
@@ -1652,7 +1743,10 @@
 	register_ref_store_map(&submodule_ref_stores, "submodule",
 			       refs, submodule);
 
+done:
 	strbuf_release(&submodule_sb);
+	free(to_free);
+
 	return refs;
 }
 
@@ -1662,7 +1756,7 @@
 	const char *id;
 
 	if (wt->is_current)
-		return get_main_ref_store();
+		return get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
 
 	id = wt->id ? wt->id : "/";
 	refs = lookup_ref_store_map(&worktree_ref_stores, id);
@@ -1695,14 +1789,30 @@
 }
 
 int refs_peel_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
-		  unsigned char *sha1)
+		  struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return refs->be->peel_ref(refs, refname, sha1);
+	int flag;
+	struct object_id base;
+
+	if (current_ref_iter && current_ref_iter->refname == refname) {
+		struct object_id peeled;
+
+		if (ref_iterator_peel(current_ref_iter, &peeled))
+			return -1;
+		oidcpy(oid, &peeled);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (refs_read_ref_full(refs, refname,
+			       RESOLVE_REF_READING, &base, &flag))
+		return -1;
+
+	return peel_object(&base, oid);
 }
 
-int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+int peel_ref(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return refs_peel_ref(get_main_ref_store(), refname, sha1);
+	return refs_peel_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname, oid);
 }
 
 int refs_create_symref(struct ref_store *refs,
@@ -1718,7 +1828,7 @@
 int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
 		  const char *logmsg)
 {
-	return refs_create_symref(get_main_ref_store(), ref_target,
+	return refs_create_symref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), ref_target,
 				  refs_heads_master, logmsg);
 }
 
@@ -1739,7 +1849,7 @@
 				    refnames->items[i].string);
 			return 1;
 		} else if (cmp > 0) {
-			die("BUG: ref_update_reject_duplicates() received unsorted list");
+			BUG("ref_update_reject_duplicates() received unsorted list");
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1755,13 +1865,13 @@
 		/* Good. */
 		break;
 	case REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED:
-		die("BUG: prepare called twice on reference transaction");
+		BUG("prepare called twice on reference transaction");
 		break;
 	case REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED:
-		die("BUG: prepare called on a closed reference transaction");
+		BUG("prepare called on a closed reference transaction");
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: unexpected reference transaction state");
+		BUG("unexpected reference transaction state");
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -1788,10 +1898,10 @@
 		ret = refs->be->transaction_abort(refs, transaction, err);
 		break;
 	case REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED:
-		die("BUG: abort called on a closed reference transaction");
+		BUG("abort called on a closed reference transaction");
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: unexpected reference transaction state");
+		BUG("unexpected reference transaction state");
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -1816,10 +1926,10 @@
 		/* Fall through to finish. */
 		break;
 	case REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED:
-		die("BUG: commit called on a closed reference transaction");
+		BUG("commit called on a closed reference transaction");
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: unexpected reference transaction state");
+		BUG("unexpected reference transaction state");
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -1862,7 +1972,7 @@
 		if (skip && string_list_has_string(skip, dirname.buf))
 			continue;
 
-		if (!refs_read_raw_ref(refs, dirname.buf, oid.hash, &referent, &type)) {
+		if (!refs_read_raw_ref(refs, dirname.buf, &oid, &referent, &type)) {
 			strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
 				    dirname.buf, refname);
 			goto cleanup;
@@ -1900,7 +2010,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (ok != ITER_DONE)
-		die("BUG: error while iterating over references");
+		BUG("error while iterating over references");
 
 	extra_refname = find_descendant_ref(dirname.buf, extras, skip);
 	if (extra_refname)
@@ -1926,7 +2036,7 @@
 
 int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return refs_for_each_reflog(get_main_ref_store(), fn, cb_data);
+	return refs_for_each_reflog(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 int refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *refs,
@@ -1941,7 +2051,7 @@
 int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
 				void *cb_data)
 {
-	return refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(get_main_ref_store(),
+	return refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
 						refname, fn, cb_data);
 }
 
@@ -1954,7 +2064,7 @@
 int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
 			void *cb_data)
 {
-	return refs_for_each_reflog_ent(get_main_ref_store(), refname,
+	return refs_for_each_reflog_ent(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname,
 					fn, cb_data);
 }
 
@@ -1965,7 +2075,7 @@
 
 int reflog_exists(const char *refname)
 {
-	return refs_reflog_exists(get_main_ref_store(), refname);
+	return refs_reflog_exists(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname);
 }
 
 int refs_create_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
@@ -1977,7 +2087,7 @@
 int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create,
 		       struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	return refs_create_reflog(get_main_ref_store(), refname,
+	return refs_create_reflog(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname,
 				  force_create, err);
 }
 
@@ -1988,31 +2098,31 @@
 
 int delete_reflog(const char *refname)
 {
-	return refs_delete_reflog(get_main_ref_store(), refname);
+	return refs_delete_reflog(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname);
 }
 
 int refs_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *refs,
-		       const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+		       const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		       unsigned int flags,
 		       reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 		       reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
 		       reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
 		       void *policy_cb_data)
 {
-	return refs->be->reflog_expire(refs, refname, sha1, flags,
+	return refs->be->reflog_expire(refs, refname, oid, flags,
 				       prepare_fn, should_prune_fn,
 				       cleanup_fn, policy_cb_data);
 }
 
-int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		  unsigned int flags,
 		  reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 		  reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
 		  reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
 		  void *policy_cb_data)
 {
-	return refs_reflog_expire(get_main_ref_store(),
-				  refname, sha1, flags,
+	return refs_reflog_expire(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
+				  refname, oid, flags,
 				  prepare_fn, should_prune_fn,
 				  cleanup_fn, policy_cb_data);
 }
@@ -2034,7 +2144,7 @@
 int delete_refs(const char *msg, struct string_list *refnames,
 		unsigned int flags)
 {
-	return refs_delete_refs(get_main_ref_store(), msg, refnames, flags);
+	return refs_delete_refs(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), msg, refnames, flags);
 }
 
 int refs_rename_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *oldref,
@@ -2045,5 +2155,16 @@
 
 int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
 {
-	return refs_rename_ref(get_main_ref_store(), oldref, newref, logmsg);
+	return refs_rename_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), oldref, newref, logmsg);
+}
+
+int refs_copy_existing_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *oldref,
+		    const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
+{
+	return refs->be->copy_ref(refs, oldref, newref, logmsg);
+}
+
+int copy_existing_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
+{
+	return refs_copy_existing_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), oldref, newref, logmsg);
 }
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 4d75c20..cc2fb4c 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -10,25 +10,26 @@
 /*
  * Resolve a reference, recursively following symbolic refererences.
  *
- * Store the referred-to object's name in sha1 and return the name of
- * the non-symbolic reference that ultimately pointed at it.  The
- * return value, if not NULL, is a pointer into either a static buffer
- * or the input ref.
+ * Return the name of the non-symbolic reference that ultimately pointed
+ * at the resolved object name.  The return value, if not NULL, is a
+ * pointer into either a static buffer or the input ref.
+ *
+ * If oid is non-NULL, store the referred-to object's name in it.
  *
  * If the reference cannot be resolved to an object, the behavior
  * depends on the RESOLVE_REF_READING flag:
  *
  * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is set, return NULL.
  *
- * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is not set, clear sha1 and return the name of
+ * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is not set, clear oid and return the name of
  *   the last reference name in the chain, which will either be a non-symbolic
  *   reference or an undefined reference.  If this is a prelude to
  *   "writing" to the ref, the return value is the name of the ref
  *   that will actually be created or changed.
  *
  * If the RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE flag is passed, only resolves one
- * level of symbolic reference.  The value stored in sha1 for a symbolic
- * reference will always be null_sha1 in this case, and the return
+ * level of symbolic reference.  The value stored in oid for a symbolic
+ * reference will always be null_oid in this case, and the return
  * value is the reference that the symref refers to directly.
  *
  * If flags is non-NULL, set the value that it points to the
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@
  *
  * RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME allows resolving refs even when their
  * name is invalid according to git-check-ref-format(1).  If the name
- * is bad then the value stored in sha1 will be null_sha1 and the two
+ * is bad then the value stored in oid will be null_oid and the two
  * flags REF_ISBROKEN and REF_BAD_NAME will be set.
  *
  * Even with RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME, names that escape the refs/
@@ -61,22 +62,22 @@
 const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
 				    const char *refname,
 				    int resolve_flags,
-				    unsigned char *sha1,
+				    struct object_id *oid,
 				    int *flags);
 const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
-			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+			       struct object_id *oid, int *flags);
 
 char *refs_resolve_refdup(struct ref_store *refs,
 			  const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
-			  unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+			  struct object_id *oid, int *flags);
 char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
-		     unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+		     struct object_id *oid, int *flags);
 
 int refs_read_ref_full(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
-		       int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+		       int resolve_flags, struct object_id *oid, int *flags);
 int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
-		  unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
-int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+		  struct object_id *oid, int *flags);
+int read_ref(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid);
 
 /*
  * Return 0 if a reference named refname could be created without
@@ -113,23 +114,23 @@
 /*
  * If refname is a non-symbolic reference that refers to a tag object,
  * and the tag can be (recursively) dereferenced to a non-tag object,
- * store the SHA1 of the referred-to object to sha1 and return 0.  If
- * any of these conditions are not met, return a non-zero value.
+ * store the object ID of the referred-to object to oid and return 0.
+ * If any of these conditions are not met, return a non-zero value.
  * Symbolic references are considered unpeelable, even if they
  * ultimately resolve to a peelable tag.
  */
 int refs_peel_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
-		  unsigned char *sha1);
-int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+		  struct object_id *oid);
+int peel_ref(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid);
 
 /**
  * Resolve refname in the nested "gitlink" repository in the specified
  * submodule (which must be non-NULL). If the resolution is
- * successful, return 0 and set sha1 to the name of the object;
+ * successful, return 0 and set oid to the name of the object;
  * otherwise, return a non-zero value.
  */
 int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *submodule, const char *refname,
-			unsigned char *sha1);
+			struct object_id *oid);
 
 /*
  * Return true iff abbrev_name is a possible abbreviation for
@@ -138,9 +139,16 @@
  */
 int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name);
 
-int expand_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
-int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
-int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
+/*
+ * Given a 'prefix' expand it by the rules in 'ref_rev_parse_rules' and add
+ * the results to 'prefixes'
+ */
+struct argv_array;
+void expand_ref_prefix(struct argv_array *prefixes, const char *prefix);
+
+int expand_ref(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref);
+int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref);
+int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref);
 
 /*
  * A ref_transaction represents a collection of reference updates that
@@ -259,7 +267,7 @@
 
 /*
  * The signature for the callback function for the for_each_*()
- * functions below.  The memory pointed to by the refname and sha1
+ * functions below.  The memory pointed to by the refname and oid
  * arguments is only guaranteed to be valid for the duration of a
  * single callback invocation.
  */
@@ -275,6 +283,8 @@
  * modifies the reference also returns a nonzero value to immediately
  * stop the iteration. Returned references are sorted.
  */
+int refs_head_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
+		  each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int refs_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
 		      each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int refs_for_each_ref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
@@ -289,31 +299,19 @@
 int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int refs_for_each_fullref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
+			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
+			     unsigned int broken);
 int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 			unsigned int broken);
 int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_replace_ref(struct repository *r, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
 			 const char *prefix, void *cb_data);
 
-int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
-			   each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
-			      each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_fullref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
-				  each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
-				  unsigned int broken);
-int for_each_tag_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
-			       each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_branch_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
-				  each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
-				  each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-
 int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
@@ -321,6 +319,30 @@
 int refs_for_each_rawref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
+/*
+ * Normalizes partial refs to their fully qualified form.
+ * Will prepend <prefix> to the <pattern> if it doesn't start with 'refs/'.
+ * <prefix> will default to 'refs/' if NULL.
+ *
+ * item.string will be set to the result.
+ * item.util will be set to NULL if <pattern> contains glob characters, or
+ * non-NULL if it doesn't.
+ */
+void normalize_glob_ref(struct string_list_item *item, const char *prefix,
+			const char *pattern);
+
+/*
+ * Returns 0 if refname matches any of the exclude_patterns, or if it doesn't
+ * match any of the include_patterns. Returns 1 otherwise.
+ *
+ * If pattern list is NULL or empty, matching against that list is skipped.
+ * This has the effect of matching everything by default, unless the user
+ * specifies rules otherwise.
+ */
+int ref_filter_match(const char *refname,
+		     const struct string_list *include_patterns,
+		     const struct string_list *exclude_patterns);
+
 static inline const char *has_glob_specials(const char *pattern)
 {
 	return strpbrk(pattern, "?*[");
@@ -345,24 +367,6 @@
 int refs_pack_refs(struct ref_store *refs, unsigned int flags);
 
 /*
- * Flags controlling ref_transaction_update(), ref_transaction_create(), etc.
- * REF_NODEREF: act on the ref directly, instead of dereferencing
- *              symbolic references.
- *
- * Other flags are reserved for internal use.
- */
-#define REF_NODEREF	0x01
-#define REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG 0x40
-
-/*
- * Flags that can be passed in to ref_transaction_update
- */
-#define REF_TRANSACTION_UPDATE_ALLOWED_FLAGS \
-	REF_ISPRUNING |                      \
-	REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG |            \
-	REF_NODEREF
-
-/*
  * Setup reflog before using. Fill in err and return -1 on failure.
  */
 int refs_create_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
@@ -372,7 +376,7 @@
 /** Reads log for the value of ref during at_time. **/
 int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
 		timestamp_t at_time, int cnt,
-		unsigned char *sha1, char **msg,
+		struct object_id *oid, char **msg,
 		timestamp_t *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt);
 
 /** Check if a particular reflog exists */
@@ -380,19 +384,19 @@
 int reflog_exists(const char *refname);
 
 /*
- * Delete the specified reference. If old_sha1 is non-NULL, then
- * verify that the current value of the reference is old_sha1 before
- * deleting it. If old_sha1 is NULL, delete the reference if it
- * exists, regardless of its old value. It is an error for old_sha1 to
- * be NULL_SHA1. msg and flags are passed through to
+ * Delete the specified reference. If old_oid is non-NULL, then
+ * verify that the current value of the reference is old_oid before
+ * deleting it. If old_oid is NULL, delete the reference if it
+ * exists, regardless of its old value. It is an error for old_oid to
+ * be null_oid. msg and flags are passed through to
  * ref_transaction_delete().
  */
 int refs_delete_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
 		    const char *refname,
-		    const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+		    const struct object_id *old_oid,
 		    unsigned int flags);
 int delete_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
-	       const unsigned char *old_sha1, unsigned int flags);
+	       const struct object_id *old_oid, unsigned int flags);
 
 /*
  * Delete the specified references. If there are any problems, emit
@@ -451,7 +455,14 @@
 /** rename ref, return 0 on success **/
 int refs_rename_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *oldref,
 		    const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
-int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
+int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref,
+			const char *logmsg);
+
+/** copy ref, return 0 on success **/
+int refs_copy_existing_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *oldref,
+		    const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
+int copy_existing_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref,
+			const char *logmsg);
 
 int refs_create_symref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
 		       const char *target, const char *logmsg);
@@ -482,22 +493,23 @@
  *
  *     refname -- the name of the reference to be affected.
  *
- *     new_sha1 -- the SHA-1 that should be set to be the new value of
- *         the reference. Some functions allow this parameter to be
+ *     new_oid -- the object ID that should be set to be the new value
+ *         of the reference. Some functions allow this parameter to be
  *         NULL, meaning that the reference is not changed, or
- *         null_sha1, meaning that the reference should be deleted. A
+ *         null_oid, meaning that the reference should be deleted. A
  *         copy of this value is made in the transaction.
  *
- *     old_sha1 -- the SHA-1 value that the reference must have before
+ *     old_oid -- the object ID that the reference must have before
  *         the update. Some functions allow this parameter to be NULL,
  *         meaning that the old value of the reference is not checked,
- *         or null_sha1, meaning that the reference must not exist
+ *         or null_oid, meaning that the reference must not exist
  *         before the update. A copy of this value is made in the
  *         transaction.
  *
  *     flags -- flags affecting the update, passed to
- *         update_ref_lock(). Can be REF_NODEREF, which means that
- *         symbolic references should not be followed.
+ *         update_ref_lock(). Possible flags: REF_NO_DEREF,
+ *         REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG. See those constants for more
+ *         information.
  *
  *     msg -- a message describing the change (for the reflog).
  *
@@ -513,14 +525,40 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * Add a reference update to transaction. new_sha1 is the value that
- * the reference should have after the update, or null_sha1 if it
- * should be deleted. If new_sha1 is NULL, then the reference is not
- * changed at all. old_sha1 is the value that the reference must have
- * before the update, or null_sha1 if it must not have existed
+ * The following flags can be passed to ref_transaction_update() etc.
+ * Internally, they are stored in `ref_update::flags`, along with some
+ * internal flags.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Act on the ref directly; i.e., without dereferencing symbolic refs.
+ * If this flag is not specified, then symbolic references are
+ * dereferenced and the update is applied to the referent.
+ */
+#define REF_NO_DEREF (1 << 0)
+
+/*
+ * Force the creation of a reflog for this reference, even if it
+ * didn't previously have a reflog.
+ */
+#define REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG (1 << 1)
+
+/*
+ * Bitmask of all of the flags that are allowed to be passed in to
+ * ref_transaction_update() and friends:
+ */
+#define REF_TRANSACTION_UPDATE_ALLOWED_FLAGS \
+	(REF_NO_DEREF | REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG)
+
+/*
+ * Add a reference update to transaction. `new_oid` is the value that
+ * the reference should have after the update, or `null_oid` if it
+ * should be deleted. If `new_oid` is NULL, then the reference is not
+ * changed at all. `old_oid` is the value that the reference must have
+ * before the update, or `null_oid` if it must not have existed
  * beforehand. The old value is checked after the lock is taken to
- * prevent races. If the old value doesn't agree with old_sha1, the
- * whole transaction fails. If old_sha1 is NULL, then the previous
+ * prevent races. If the old value doesn't agree with old_oid, the
+ * whole transaction fails. If old_oid is NULL, then the previous
  * value is not checked.
  *
  * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
@@ -528,15 +566,15 @@
  */
 int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   const char *refname,
-			   const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   const struct object_id *new_oid,
+			   const struct object_id *old_oid,
 			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 			   struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
- * Add a reference creation to transaction. new_sha1 is the value that
+ * Add a reference creation to transaction. new_oid is the value that
  * the reference should have after the update; it must not be
- * null_sha1. It is verified that the reference does not exist
+ * null_oid. It is verified that the reference does not exist
  * already.
  *
  * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
@@ -544,35 +582,35 @@
  */
 int ref_transaction_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   const char *refname,
-			   const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+			   const struct object_id *new_oid,
 			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 			   struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
- * Add a reference deletion to transaction. If old_sha1 is non-NULL,
+ * Add a reference deletion to transaction. If old_oid is non-NULL,
  * then it holds the value that the reference should have had before
- * the update (which must not be null_sha1).
+ * the update (which must not be null_oid).
  *
  * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
  * information.
  */
 int ref_transaction_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   const char *refname,
-			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   const struct object_id *old_oid,
 			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 			   struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
- * Verify, within a transaction, that refname has the value old_sha1,
- * or, if old_sha1 is null_sha1, then verify that the reference
- * doesn't exist. old_sha1 must be non-NULL.
+ * Verify, within a transaction, that refname has the value old_oid,
+ * or, if old_oid is null_oid, then verify that the reference
+ * doesn't exist. old_oid must be non-NULL.
  *
  * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
  * information.
  */
 int ref_transaction_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   const char *refname,
-			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   const struct object_id *old_oid,
 			   unsigned int flags,
 			   struct strbuf *err);
 
@@ -626,7 +664,7 @@
  * It is a bug to call this function when there might be other
  * processes accessing the repository or if there are existing
  * references that might conflict with the ones being created. All
- * old_sha1 values must either be absent or NULL_SHA1.
+ * old_oid values must either be absent or null_oid.
  */
 int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				   struct strbuf *err);
@@ -645,12 +683,9 @@
  * argument.
  */
 int refs_update_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg, const char *refname,
-		    const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+		    const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid,
 		    unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
 int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
-	       const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
-int update_ref_oid(const char *msg, const char *refname,
 	       const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid,
 	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
 
@@ -708,20 +743,20 @@
 typedef void reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn(void *cb_data);
 
 /*
- * Expire reflog entries for the specified reference. sha1 is the old
+ * Expire reflog entries for the specified reference. oid is the old
  * value of the reference. flags is a combination of the constants in
  * enum expire_reflog_flags. The three function pointers are described
  * above. On success, return zero.
  */
 int refs_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *refs,
 		       const char *refname,
-		       const unsigned char *sha1,
+		       const struct object_id *oid,
 		       unsigned int flags,
 		       reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 		       reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
 		       reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
 		       void *policy_cb_data);
-int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		  unsigned int flags,
 		  reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 		  reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
@@ -730,7 +765,7 @@
 
 int ref_storage_backend_exists(const char *name);
 
-struct ref_store *get_main_ref_store(void);
+struct ref_store *get_main_ref_store(struct repository *r);
 /*
  * Return the ref_store instance for the specified submodule. For the
  * main repository, use submodule==NULL; such a call cannot fail. For
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index f21a954..a9a066d 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -3,109 +3,77 @@
 #include "../refs.h"
 #include "refs-internal.h"
 #include "ref-cache.h"
+#include "packed-backend.h"
 #include "../iterator.h"
 #include "../dir-iterator.h"
 #include "../lockfile.h"
 #include "../object.h"
 #include "../dir.h"
+#include "../chdir-notify.h"
+
+/*
+ * This backend uses the following flags in `ref_update::flags` for
+ * internal bookkeeping purposes. Their numerical values must not
+ * conflict with REF_NO_DEREF, REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG, REF_HAVE_NEW,
+ * REF_HAVE_OLD, or REF_IS_PRUNING, which are also stored in
+ * `ref_update::flags`.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when a loose ref is being
+ * pruned. This flag must only be used when REF_NO_DEREF is set.
+ */
+#define REF_IS_PRUNING (1 << 4)
+
+/*
+ * Flag passed to lock_ref_sha1_basic() telling it to tolerate broken
+ * refs (i.e., because the reference is about to be deleted anyway).
+ */
+#define REF_DELETING (1 << 5)
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the lockfile needs to be
+ * committed.
+ */
+#define REF_NEEDS_COMMIT (1 << 6)
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when we want to log a ref
+ * update but not actually perform it.  This is used when a symbolic
+ * ref update is split up.
+ */
+#define REF_LOG_ONLY (1 << 7)
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the ref_update was via an
+ * update to HEAD.
+ */
+#define REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD (1 << 8)
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the loose reference has
+ * been deleted.
+ */
+#define REF_DELETED_LOOSE (1 << 9)
 
 struct ref_lock {
 	char *ref_name;
-	struct lock_file *lk;
+	struct lock_file lk;
 	struct object_id old_oid;
 };
 
-/*
- * Return true if refname, which has the specified oid and flags, can
- * be resolved to an object in the database. If the referred-to object
- * does not exist, emit a warning and return false.
- */
-static int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname,
-				  const struct object_id *oid,
-				  unsigned int flags)
-{
-	if (flags & REF_ISBROKEN)
-		return 0;
-	if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash)) {
-		error("%s does not point to a valid object!", refname);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-struct packed_ref_cache {
-	struct ref_cache *cache;
-
-	/*
-	 * Count of references to the data structure in this instance,
-	 * including the pointer from files_ref_store::packed if any.
-	 * The data will not be freed as long as the reference count
-	 * is nonzero.
-	 */
-	unsigned int referrers;
-
-	/* The metadata from when this packed-refs cache was read */
-	struct stat_validity validity;
-};
-
-/*
- * Future: need to be in "struct repository"
- * when doing a full libification.
- */
 struct files_ref_store {
 	struct ref_store base;
 	unsigned int store_flags;
 
 	char *gitdir;
 	char *gitcommondir;
-	char *packed_refs_path;
 
 	struct ref_cache *loose;
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed;
 
-	/*
-	 * Lock used for the "packed-refs" file. Note that this (and
-	 * thus the enclosing `files_ref_store`) must not be freed.
-	 */
-	struct lock_file packed_refs_lock;
+	struct ref_store *packed_ref_store;
 };
 
-/*
- * Increment the reference count of *packed_refs.
- */
-static void acquire_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs)
-{
-	packed_refs->referrers++;
-}
-
-/*
- * Decrease the reference count of *packed_refs.  If it goes to zero,
- * free *packed_refs and return true; otherwise return false.
- */
-static int release_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs)
-{
-	if (!--packed_refs->referrers) {
-		free_ref_cache(packed_refs->cache);
-		stat_validity_clear(&packed_refs->validity);
-		free(packed_refs);
-		return 1;
-	} else {
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-
-static void clear_packed_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	if (refs->packed) {
-		struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs = refs->packed;
-
-		if (is_lock_file_locked(&refs->packed_refs_lock))
-			die("BUG: packed-ref cache cleared while locked");
-		refs->packed = NULL;
-		release_packed_ref_cache(packed_refs);
-	}
-}
-
 static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
 {
 	if (refs->loose) {
@@ -132,7 +100,13 @@
 	get_common_dir_noenv(&sb, gitdir);
 	refs->gitcommondir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/packed-refs", refs->gitcommondir);
-	refs->packed_refs_path = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	refs->packed_ref_store = packed_ref_store_create(sb.buf, flags);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	chdir_notify_reparent("files-backend $GIT_DIR",
+			      &refs->gitdir);
+	chdir_notify_reparent("files-backend $GIT_COMMONDIR",
+			      &refs->gitcommondir);
 
 	return ref_store;
 }
@@ -147,7 +121,7 @@
 	if (refs->store_flags & REF_STORE_MAIN)
 		return;
 
-	die("BUG: operation %s only allowed for main ref store", caller);
+	BUG("operation %s only allowed for main ref store", caller);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -163,181 +137,22 @@
 	struct files_ref_store *refs;
 
 	if (ref_store->be != &refs_be_files)
-		die("BUG: ref_store is type \"%s\" not \"files\" in %s",
+		BUG("ref_store is type \"%s\" not \"files\" in %s",
 		    ref_store->be->name, caller);
 
 	refs = (struct files_ref_store *)ref_store;
 
 	if ((refs->store_flags & required_flags) != required_flags)
-		die("BUG: operation %s requires abilities 0x%x, but only have 0x%x",
+		BUG("operation %s requires abilities 0x%x, but only have 0x%x",
 		    caller, required_flags, refs->store_flags);
 
 	return refs;
 }
 
-/* The length of a peeled reference line in packed-refs, including EOL: */
-#define PEELED_LINE_LENGTH 42
-
-/*
- * The packed-refs header line that we write out.  Perhaps other
- * traits will be added later.  The trailing space is required.
- */
-static const char PACKED_REFS_HEADER[] =
-	"# pack-refs with: peeled fully-peeled \n";
-
-/*
- * Parse one line from a packed-refs file.  Write the SHA1 to sha1.
- * Return a pointer to the refname within the line (null-terminated),
- * or NULL if there was a problem.
- */
-static const char *parse_ref_line(struct strbuf *line, struct object_id *oid)
-{
-	const char *ref;
-
-	if (parse_oid_hex(line->buf, oid, &ref) < 0)
-		return NULL;
-	if (!isspace(*ref++))
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (isspace(*ref))
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (line->buf[line->len - 1] != '\n')
-		return NULL;
-	line->buf[--line->len] = 0;
-
-	return ref;
-}
-
-/*
- * Read from `packed_refs_file` into a newly-allocated
- * `packed_ref_cache` and return it. The return value will already
- * have its reference count incremented.
- *
- * A comment line of the form "# pack-refs with: " may contain zero or
- * more traits. We interpret the traits as follows:
- *
- *   No traits:
- *
- *      Probably no references are peeled. But if the file contains a
- *      peeled value for a reference, we will use it.
- *
- *   peeled:
- *
- *      References under "refs/tags/", if they *can* be peeled, *are*
- *      peeled in this file. References outside of "refs/tags/" are
- *      probably not peeled even if they could have been, but if we find
- *      a peeled value for such a reference we will use it.
- *
- *   fully-peeled:
- *
- *      All references in the file that can be peeled are peeled.
- *      Inversely (and this is more important), any references in the
- *      file for which no peeled value is recorded is not peelable. This
- *      trait should typically be written alongside "peeled" for
- *      compatibility with older clients, but we do not require it
- *      (i.e., "peeled" is a no-op if "fully-peeled" is set).
- */
-static struct packed_ref_cache *read_packed_refs(const char *packed_refs_file)
-{
-	FILE *f;
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*packed_refs));
-	struct ref_entry *last = NULL;
-	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-	enum { PEELED_NONE, PEELED_TAGS, PEELED_FULLY } peeled = PEELED_NONE;
-	struct ref_dir *dir;
-
-	acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_refs);
-	packed_refs->cache = create_ref_cache(NULL, NULL);
-	packed_refs->cache->root->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE;
-
-	f = fopen(packed_refs_file, "r");
-	if (!f) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT) {
-			/*
-			 * This is OK; it just means that no
-			 * "packed-refs" file has been written yet,
-			 * which is equivalent to it being empty.
-			 */
-			return packed_refs;
-		} else {
-			die_errno("couldn't read %s", packed_refs_file);
-		}
-	}
-
-	stat_validity_update(&packed_refs->validity, fileno(f));
-
-	dir = get_ref_dir(packed_refs->cache->root);
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&line, f, '\n') != EOF) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		const char *refname;
-		const char *traits;
-
-		if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "# pack-refs with:", &traits)) {
-			if (strstr(traits, " fully-peeled "))
-				peeled = PEELED_FULLY;
-			else if (strstr(traits, " peeled "))
-				peeled = PEELED_TAGS;
-			/* perhaps other traits later as well */
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		refname = parse_ref_line(&line, &oid);
-		if (refname) {
-			int flag = REF_ISPACKED;
-
-			if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
-				if (!refname_is_safe(refname))
-					die("packed refname is dangerous: %s", refname);
-				oidclr(&oid);
-				flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
-			}
-			last = create_ref_entry(refname, &oid, flag);
-			if (peeled == PEELED_FULLY ||
-			    (peeled == PEELED_TAGS && starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/")))
-				last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-			add_ref_entry(dir, last);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (last &&
-		    line.buf[0] == '^' &&
-		    line.len == PEELED_LINE_LENGTH &&
-		    line.buf[PEELED_LINE_LENGTH - 1] == '\n' &&
-		    !get_oid_hex(line.buf + 1, &oid)) {
-			oidcpy(&last->u.value.peeled, &oid);
-			/*
-			 * Regardless of what the file header said,
-			 * we definitely know the value of *this*
-			 * reference:
-			 */
-			last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-		}
-	}
-
-	fclose(f);
-	strbuf_release(&line);
-
-	return packed_refs;
-}
-
-static const char *files_packed_refs_path(struct files_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	return refs->packed_refs_path;
-}
-
 static void files_reflog_path(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 			      struct strbuf *sb,
 			      const char *refname)
 {
-	if (!refname) {
-		/*
-		 * FIXME: of course this is wrong in multi worktree
-		 * setting. To be fixed real soon.
-		 */
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/logs", refs->gitcommondir);
-		return;
-	}
-
 	switch (ref_type(refname)) {
 	case REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE:
 	case REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF:
@@ -347,7 +162,7 @@
 		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/logs/%s", refs->gitcommondir, refname);
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: unknown ref type %d of ref %s",
+		BUG("unknown ref type %d of ref %s",
 		    ref_type(refname), refname);
 	}
 }
@@ -365,76 +180,12 @@
 		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/%s", refs->gitcommondir, refname);
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: unknown ref type %d of ref %s",
+		BUG("unknown ref type %d of ref %s",
 		    ref_type(refname), refname);
 	}
 }
 
 /*
- * Check that the packed refs cache (if any) still reflects the
- * contents of the file. If not, clear the cache.
- */
-static void validate_packed_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	if (refs->packed &&
-	    !stat_validity_check(&refs->packed->validity,
-				 files_packed_refs_path(refs)))
-		clear_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the packed_ref_cache for the specified files_ref_store,
- * creating and populating it if it hasn't been read before or if the
- * file has been changed (according to its `validity` field) since it
- * was last read. On the other hand, if we hold the lock, then assume
- * that the file hasn't been changed out from under us, so skip the
- * extra `stat()` call in `stat_validity_check()`.
- */
-static struct packed_ref_cache *get_packed_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	const char *packed_refs_file = files_packed_refs_path(refs);
-
-	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->packed_refs_lock))
-		validate_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-
-	if (!refs->packed)
-		refs->packed = read_packed_refs(packed_refs_file);
-
-	return refs->packed;
-}
-
-static struct ref_dir *get_packed_ref_dir(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache)
-{
-	return get_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache->cache->root);
-}
-
-static struct ref_dir *get_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	return get_packed_ref_dir(get_packed_ref_cache(refs));
-}
-
-/*
- * Add a reference to the in-memory packed reference cache.  This may
- * only be called while the packed-refs file is locked (see
- * lock_packed_refs()).  To actually write the packed-refs file, call
- * commit_packed_refs().
- */
-static void add_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			   const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-
-	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->packed_refs_lock))
-		die("BUG: packed refs not locked");
-
-	if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
-		die("Reference has invalid format: '%s'", refname);
-
-	add_ref_entry(get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache),
-		      create_ref_entry(refname, oid, REF_ISPACKED));
-}
-
-/*
  * Read the loose references from the namespace dirname into dir
  * (without recursing).  dirname must end with '/'.  dir must be the
  * directory entry corresponding to dirname.
@@ -485,13 +236,13 @@
 			if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
 						     refname.buf,
 						     RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						     oid.hash, &flag)) {
+						     &oid, &flag)) {
 				oidclr(&oid);
 				flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
 			} else if (is_null_oid(&oid)) {
 				/*
 				 * It is so astronomically unlikely
-				 * that NULL_SHA1 is the SHA-1 of an
+				 * that null_oid is the OID of an
 				 * actual object that we consider its
 				 * appearance in a loose reference
 				 * file to be repo corruption
@@ -556,41 +307,8 @@
 	return refs->loose;
 }
 
-/*
- * Return the ref_entry for the given refname from the packed
- * references.  If it does not exist, return NULL.
- */
-static struct ref_entry *get_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-					const char *refname)
-{
-	return find_ref_entry(get_packed_refs(refs), refname);
-}
-
-/*
- * A loose ref file doesn't exist; check for a packed ref.
- */
-static int resolve_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			      const char *refname,
-			      unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int *flags)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-
-	/*
-	 * The loose reference file does not exist; check for a packed
-	 * reference.
-	 */
-	entry = get_packed_ref(refs, refname);
-	if (entry) {
-		hashcpy(sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash);
-		*flags |= REF_ISPACKED;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* refname is not a packed reference. */
-	return -1;
-}
-
 static int files_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			      const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+			      const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
 			      struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
@@ -599,6 +317,7 @@
 	struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *path;
 	const char *buf;
+	const char *p;
 	struct stat st;
 	int fd;
 	int ret = -1;
@@ -632,7 +351,8 @@
 	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
 			goto out;
-		if (resolve_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1, type)) {
+		if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
+				      oid, referent, type)) {
 			errno = ENOENT;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -671,7 +391,8 @@
 		 * ref is supposed to be, there could still be a
 		 * packed ref:
 		 */
-		if (resolve_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1, type)) {
+		if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
+				      oid, referent, type)) {
 			errno = EISDIR;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -717,8 +438,8 @@
 	 * Please note that FETCH_HEAD has additional
 	 * data after the sha.
 	 */
-	if (get_sha1_hex(buf, sha1) ||
-	    (buf[40] != '\0' && !isspace(buf[40]))) {
+	if (parse_oid_hex(buf, oid, &p) ||
+	    (*p != '\0' && !isspace(*p))) {
 		*type |= REF_ISBROKEN;
 		errno = EINVAL;
 		goto out;
@@ -736,9 +457,7 @@
 
 static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 {
-	/* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
-	if (lock->lk)
-		rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock->lk);
 	free(lock->ref_name);
 	free(lock);
 }
@@ -756,7 +475,7 @@
  * are passed to refs_verify_refname_available() for this check.
  *
  * If mustexist is not set and the reference is not found or is
- * broken, lock the reference anyway but clear sha1.
+ * broken, lock the reference anyway but clear old_oid.
  *
  * Return 0 on success. On failure, write an error message to err and
  * return TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT or TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR.
@@ -852,10 +571,9 @@
 		goto error_return;
 	}
 
-	if (!lock->lk)
-		lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-
-	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file.buf, LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0) {
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+			    &lock->lk, ref_file.buf, LOCK_NO_DEREF,
+			    get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms()) < 0) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
 			/*
 			 * Maybe somebody just deleted one of the
@@ -875,7 +593,7 @@
 	 */
 
 	if (files_read_raw_ref(&refs->base, refname,
-			       lock->old_oid.hash, referent, type)) {
+			       &lock->old_oid, referent, type)) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
 			if (mustexist) {
 				/* Garden variety missing reference. */
@@ -950,11 +668,11 @@
 
 		/*
 		 * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it,
-		 * make sure there is no existing ref that conflicts
-		 * with refname:
+		 * make sure there is no existing packed ref that
+		 * conflicts with refname:
 		 */
 		if (refs_verify_refname_available(
-				    &refs->base, refname,
+				    refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
 				    extras, skip, err))
 			goto error_return;
 	}
@@ -971,53 +689,9 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int files_peel_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			  const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_ODB,
-			       "peel_ref");
-	int flag;
-	unsigned char base[20];
-
-	if (current_ref_iter && current_ref_iter->refname == refname) {
-		struct object_id peeled;
-
-		if (ref_iterator_peel(current_ref_iter, &peeled))
-			return -1;
-		hashcpy(sha1, peeled.hash);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (refs_read_ref_full(ref_store, refname,
-			       RESOLVE_REF_READING, base, &flag))
-		return -1;
-
-	/*
-	 * If the reference is packed, read its ref_entry from the
-	 * cache in the hope that we already know its peeled value.
-	 * We only try this optimization on packed references because
-	 * (a) forcing the filling of the loose reference cache could
-	 * be expensive and (b) loose references anyway usually do not
-	 * have REF_KNOWS_PEELED.
-	 */
-	if (flag & REF_ISPACKED) {
-		struct ref_entry *r = get_packed_ref(refs, refname);
-		if (r) {
-			if (peel_entry(r, 0))
-				return -1;
-			hashcpy(sha1, r->u.value.peeled.hash);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return peel_object(base, sha1);
-}
-
 struct files_ref_iterator {
 	struct ref_iterator base;
 
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
 	struct ref_iterator *iter0;
 	unsigned int flags;
 };
@@ -1070,7 +744,6 @@
 	if (iter->iter0)
 		ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0);
 
-	release_packed_ref_cache(iter->packed_ref_cache);
 	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
 	return ok;
 }
@@ -1086,7 +759,7 @@
 		const char *prefix, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs;
-	struct ref_iterator *loose_iter, *packed_iter;
+	struct ref_iterator *loose_iter, *packed_iter, *overlay_iter;
 	struct files_ref_iterator *iter;
 	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
 	unsigned int required_flags = REF_STORE_READ;
@@ -1096,10 +769,6 @@
 
 	refs = files_downcast(ref_store, required_flags, "ref_iterator_begin");
 
-	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
-	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_ref_iterator_vtable);
-
 	/*
 	 * We must make sure that all loose refs are read before
 	 * accessing the packed-refs file; this avoids a race
@@ -1112,41 +781,57 @@
 	 * (If they've already been read, that's OK; we only need to
 	 * guarantee that they're read before the packed refs, not
 	 * *how much* before.) After that, we call
-	 * get_packed_ref_cache(), which internally checks whether the
-	 * packed-ref cache is up to date with what is on disk, and
-	 * re-reads it if not.
+	 * packed_ref_iterator_begin(), which internally checks
+	 * whether the packed-ref cache is up to date with what is on
+	 * disk, and re-reads it if not.
 	 */
 
 	loose_iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs),
 					      prefix, 1);
 
-	iter->packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-	acquire_packed_ref_cache(iter->packed_ref_cache);
-	packed_iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(iter->packed_ref_cache->cache,
-					       prefix, 0);
+	/*
+	 * The packed-refs file might contain broken references, for
+	 * example an old version of a reference that points at an
+	 * object that has since been garbage-collected. This is OK as
+	 * long as there is a corresponding loose reference that
+	 * overrides it, and we don't want to emit an error message in
+	 * this case. So ask the packed_ref_store for all of its
+	 * references, and (if needed) do our own check for broken
+	 * ones in files_ref_iterator_advance(), after we have merged
+	 * the packed and loose references.
+	 */
+	packed_iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(
+			refs->packed_ref_store, prefix, 0,
+			DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
 
-	iter->iter0 = overlay_ref_iterator_begin(loose_iter, packed_iter);
+	overlay_iter = overlay_ref_iterator_begin(loose_iter, packed_iter);
+
+	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_ref_iterator_vtable,
+			       overlay_iter->ordered);
+	iter->iter0 = overlay_iter;
 	iter->flags = flags;
 
 	return ref_iterator;
 }
 
 /*
- * Verify that the reference locked by lock has the value old_sha1.
- * Fail if the reference doesn't exist and mustexist is set. Return 0
- * on success. On error, write an error message to err, set errno, and
- * return a negative value.
+ * Verify that the reference locked by lock has the value old_oid
+ * (unless it is NULL).  Fail if the reference doesn't exist and
+ * mustexist is set. Return 0 on success. On error, write an error
+ * message to err, set errno, and return a negative value.
  */
 static int verify_lock(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_lock *lock,
-		       const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist,
+		       const struct object_id *old_oid, int mustexist,
 		       struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	assert(err);
 
 	if (refs_read_ref_full(ref_store, lock->ref_name,
 			       mustexist ? RESOLVE_REF_READING : 0,
-			       lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
-		if (old_sha1) {
+			       &lock->old_oid, NULL)) {
+		if (old_oid) {
 			int save_errno = errno;
 			strbuf_addf(err, "can't verify ref '%s'", lock->ref_name);
 			errno = save_errno;
@@ -1156,11 +841,11 @@
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
-	if (old_sha1 && hashcmp(lock->old_oid.hash, old_sha1)) {
+	if (old_oid && oidcmp(&lock->old_oid, old_oid)) {
 		strbuf_addf(err, "ref '%s' is at %s but expected %s",
 			    lock->ref_name,
 			    oid_to_hex(&lock->old_oid),
-			    sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(old_oid));
 		errno = EBUSY;
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -1181,29 +866,31 @@
 {
 	struct lock_file *lk = cb;
 
-	return hold_lock_file_for_update(lk, path, LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0 ? -1 : 0;
+	return hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+			lk, path, LOCK_NO_DEREF,
+			get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms()) < 0 ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Locks a ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure.
  * On failure errno is set to something meaningful.
  */
-static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-					    const char *refname,
-					    const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-					    const struct string_list *extras,
-					    const struct string_list *skip,
-					    unsigned int flags, int *type,
-					    struct strbuf *err)
+static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_oid_basic(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+					   const char *refname,
+					   const struct object_id *old_oid,
+					   const struct string_list *extras,
+					   const struct string_list *skip,
+					   unsigned int flags, int *type,
+					   struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	int last_errno = 0;
-	int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
+	int mustexist = (old_oid && !is_null_oid(old_oid));
 	int resolve_flags = RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
 	int resolved;
 
-	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_ref_sha1_basic");
+	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_ref_oid_basic");
 	assert(err);
 
 	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
@@ -1216,7 +903,7 @@
 	files_ref_path(refs, &ref_file, refname);
 	resolved = !!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
 					     refname, resolve_flags,
-					     lock->old_oid.hash, type);
+					     &lock->old_oid, type);
 	if (!resolved && errno == EISDIR) {
 		/*
 		 * we are trying to lock foo but we used to
@@ -1235,7 +922,7 @@
 		}
 		resolved = !!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
 						     refname, resolve_flags,
-						     lock->old_oid.hash, type);
+						     &lock->old_oid, type);
 	}
 	if (!resolved) {
 		last_errno = errno;
@@ -1255,23 +942,21 @@
 	 * our refname.
 	 */
 	if (is_null_oid(&lock->old_oid) &&
-	    refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, refname,
+	    refs_verify_refname_available(refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
 					  extras, skip, err)) {
 		last_errno = ENOTDIR;
 		goto error_return;
 	}
 
-	lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-
 	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
 
-	if (raceproof_create_file(ref_file.buf, create_reflock, lock->lk)) {
+	if (raceproof_create_file(ref_file.buf, create_reflock, &lock->lk)) {
 		last_errno = errno;
 		unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err);
 		goto error_return;
 	}
 
-	if (verify_lock(&refs->base, lock, old_sha1, mustexist, err)) {
+	if (verify_lock(&refs->base, lock, old_oid, mustexist, err)) {
 		last_errno = errno;
 		goto error_return;
 	}
@@ -1287,127 +972,9 @@
 	return lock;
 }
 
-/*
- * Write an entry to the packed-refs file for the specified refname.
- * If peeled is non-NULL, write it as the entry's peeled value.
- */
-static void write_packed_entry(FILE *fh, const char *refname,
-			       const unsigned char *sha1,
-			       const unsigned char *peeled)
-{
-	fprintf_or_die(fh, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname);
-	if (peeled)
-		fprintf_or_die(fh, "^%s\n", sha1_to_hex(peeled));
-}
-
-/*
- * Lock the packed-refs file for writing. Flags is passed to
- * hold_lock_file_for_update(). Return 0 on success. On errors, set
- * errno appropriately and return a nonzero value.
- */
-static int lock_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, int flags)
-{
-	static int timeout_configured = 0;
-	static int timeout_value = 1000;
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
-
-	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_packed_refs");
-
-	if (!timeout_configured) {
-		git_config_get_int("core.packedrefstimeout", &timeout_value);
-		timeout_configured = 1;
-	}
-
-	if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
-			    &refs->packed_refs_lock, files_packed_refs_path(refs),
-			    flags, timeout_value) < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	/*
-	 * Now that we hold the `packed-refs` lock, make sure that our
-	 * cache matches the current version of the file. Normally
-	 * `get_packed_ref_cache()` does that for us, but that
-	 * function assumes that when the file is locked, any existing
-	 * cache is still valid. We've just locked the file, but it
-	 * might have changed the moment *before* we locked it.
-	 */
-	validate_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-
-	packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-	/* Increment the reference count to prevent it from being freed: */
-	acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Write the current version of the packed refs cache from memory to
- * disk. The packed-refs file must already be locked for writing (see
- * lock_packed_refs()). Return zero on success. On errors, set errno
- * and return a nonzero value
- */
-static int commit_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
-		get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-	int ok, error = 0;
-	int save_errno = 0;
-	FILE *out;
-	struct ref_iterator *iter;
-
-	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "commit_packed_refs");
-
-	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->packed_refs_lock))
-		die("BUG: packed-refs not locked");
-
-	out = fdopen_lock_file(&refs->packed_refs_lock, "w");
-	if (!out)
-		die_errno("unable to fdopen packed-refs descriptor");
-
-	fprintf_or_die(out, "%s", PACKED_REFS_HEADER);
-
-	iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(packed_ref_cache->cache, NULL, 0);
-	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
-		struct object_id peeled;
-		int peel_error = ref_iterator_peel(iter, &peeled);
-
-		write_packed_entry(out, iter->refname, iter->oid->hash,
-				   peel_error ? NULL : peeled.hash);
-	}
-
-	if (ok != ITER_DONE)
-		die("error while iterating over references");
-
-	if (commit_lock_file(&refs->packed_refs_lock)) {
-		save_errno = errno;
-		error = -1;
-	}
-	release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
-	errno = save_errno;
-	return error;
-}
-
-/*
- * Rollback the lockfile for the packed-refs file, and discard the
- * in-memory packed reference cache.  (The packed-refs file will be
- * read anew if it is needed again after this function is called.)
- */
-static void rollback_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
-		get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-
-	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "rollback_packed_refs");
-
-	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->packed_refs_lock))
-		die("BUG: packed-refs not locked");
-	rollback_lock_file(&refs->packed_refs_lock);
-	release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
-	clear_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-}
-
 struct ref_to_prune {
 	struct ref_to_prune *next;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
@@ -1469,29 +1036,42 @@
 {
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = -1;
 
 	if (check_refname_format(r->name, 0))
 		return;
 
 	transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(&refs->base, &err);
-	if (!transaction ||
-	    ref_transaction_delete(transaction, r->name, r->sha1,
-				   REF_ISPRUNING | REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err) ||
-	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
-		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	if (!transaction)
+		goto cleanup;
+	ref_transaction_add_update(
+			transaction, r->name,
+			REF_NO_DEREF | REF_HAVE_NEW | REF_HAVE_OLD | REF_IS_PRUNING,
+			&null_oid, &r->oid, NULL);
+	if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	if (ret)
 		error("%s", err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-		return;
-	}
-	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 	strbuf_release(&err);
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	return;
 }
 
-static void prune_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune *r)
+/*
+ * Prune the loose versions of the references in the linked list
+ * `*refs_to_prune`, freeing the entries in the list as we go.
+ */
+static void prune_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune **refs_to_prune)
 {
-	while (r) {
+	while (*refs_to_prune) {
+		struct ref_to_prune *r = *refs_to_prune;
+		*refs_to_prune = r->next;
 		prune_ref(refs, r);
-		r = r->next;
+		free(r);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1527,12 +1107,16 @@
 		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
 			       "pack_refs");
 	struct ref_iterator *iter;
-	struct ref_dir *packed_refs;
 	int ok;
 	struct ref_to_prune *refs_to_prune = NULL;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 
-	lock_packed_refs(refs, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	packed_refs = get_packed_refs(refs);
+	transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs->packed_ref_store, &err);
+	if (!transaction)
+		return -1;
+
+	packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR, &err);
 
 	iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs), NULL, 0);
 	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
@@ -1541,35 +1125,25 @@
 		 * in the packed ref cache. If the reference should be
 		 * pruned, also add it to refs_to_prune.
 		 */
-		struct ref_entry *packed_entry;
-
 		if (!should_pack_ref(iter->refname, iter->oid, iter->flags,
 				     flags))
 			continue;
 
 		/*
-		 * Create an entry in the packed-refs cache equivalent
-		 * to the one from the loose ref cache, except that
-		 * we don't copy the peeled status, because we want it
-		 * to be re-peeled.
+		 * Add a reference creation for this reference to the
+		 * packed-refs transaction:
 		 */
-		packed_entry = find_ref_entry(packed_refs, iter->refname);
-		if (packed_entry) {
-			/* Overwrite existing packed entry with info from loose entry */
-			packed_entry->flag = REF_ISPACKED;
-			oidcpy(&packed_entry->u.value.oid, iter->oid);
-		} else {
-			packed_entry = create_ref_entry(iter->refname, iter->oid,
-							REF_ISPACKED);
-			add_ref_entry(packed_refs, packed_entry);
-		}
-		oidclr(&packed_entry->u.value.peeled);
+		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, iter->refname,
+					   iter->oid, NULL,
+					   REF_NO_DEREF, NULL, &err))
+			die("failure preparing to create packed reference %s: %s",
+			    iter->refname, err.buf);
 
 		/* Schedule the loose reference for pruning if requested. */
 		if ((flags & PACK_REFS_PRUNE)) {
 			struct ref_to_prune *n;
 			FLEX_ALLOC_STR(n, name, iter->refname);
-			hashcpy(n->sha1, iter->oid->hash);
+			oidcpy(&n->oid, iter->oid);
 			n->next = refs_to_prune;
 			refs_to_prune = n;
 		}
@@ -1577,69 +1151,18 @@
 	if (ok != ITER_DONE)
 		die("error while iterating over references");
 
-	if (commit_packed_refs(refs))
-		die_errno("unable to overwrite old ref-pack file");
+	if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
+		die("unable to write new packed-refs: %s", err.buf);
 
-	prune_refs(refs, refs_to_prune);
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+
+	packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
+
+	prune_refs(refs, &refs_to_prune);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Rewrite the packed-refs file, omitting any refs listed in
- * 'refnames'. On error, leave packed-refs unchanged, write an error
- * message to 'err', and return a nonzero value.
- *
- * The refs in 'refnames' needn't be sorted. `err` must not be NULL.
- */
-static int repack_without_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			       struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct ref_dir *packed;
-	struct string_list_item *refname;
-	int ret, needs_repacking = 0, removed = 0;
-
-	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "repack_without_refs");
-	assert(err);
-
-	/* Look for a packed ref */
-	for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames) {
-		if (get_packed_ref(refs, refname->string)) {
-			needs_repacking = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Avoid locking if we have nothing to do */
-	if (!needs_repacking)
-		return 0; /* no refname exists in packed refs */
-
-	if (lock_packed_refs(refs, 0)) {
-		unable_to_lock_message(files_packed_refs_path(refs), errno, err);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	packed = get_packed_refs(refs);
-
-	/* Remove refnames from the cache */
-	for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames)
-		if (remove_entry_from_dir(packed, refname->string) != -1)
-			removed = 1;
-	if (!removed) {
-		/*
-		 * All packed entries disappeared while we were
-		 * acquiring the lock.
-		 */
-		rollback_packed_refs(refs);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Write what remains */
-	ret = commit_packed_refs(refs);
-	if (ret)
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to overwrite old ref-pack file: %s",
-			    strerror(errno));
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int files_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *msg,
 			     struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags)
 {
@@ -1651,24 +1174,16 @@
 	if (!refnames->nr)
 		return 0;
 
-	result = repack_without_refs(refs, refnames, &err);
-	if (result) {
-		/*
-		 * If we failed to rewrite the packed-refs file, then
-		 * it is unsafe to try to remove loose refs, because
-		 * doing so might expose an obsolete packed value for
-		 * a reference that might even point at an object that
-		 * has been garbage collected.
-		 */
-		if (refnames->nr == 1)
-			error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
-			      refnames->items[0].string, err.buf);
-		else
-			error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf);
+	if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, &err))
+		goto error;
 
-		goto out;
+	if (refs_delete_refs(refs->packed_ref_store, msg, refnames, flags)) {
+		packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
+		goto error;
 	}
 
+	packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < refnames->nr; i++) {
 		const char *refname = refnames->items[i].string;
 
@@ -1676,9 +1191,24 @@
 			result |= error(_("could not remove reference %s"), refname);
 	}
 
-out:
 	strbuf_release(&err);
 	return result;
+
+error:
+	/*
+	 * If we failed to rewrite the packed-refs file, then it is
+	 * unsafe to try to remove loose refs, because doing so might
+	 * expose an obsolete packed value for a reference that might
+	 * even point at an object that has been garbage collected.
+	 */
+	if (refnames->nr == 1)
+		error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
+		      refnames->items[0].string, err.buf);
+	else
+		error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return -1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1748,9 +1278,9 @@
 			     const struct object_id *oid, const char *logmsg,
 			     struct strbuf *err);
 
-static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+static int files_copy_or_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			    const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
-			    const char *logmsg)
+			    const char *logmsg, int copy)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
 		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "rename_ref");
@@ -1776,14 +1306,18 @@
 
 	if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, oldrefname,
 				     RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
-				orig_oid.hash, &flag)) {
+				&orig_oid, &flag)) {
 		ret = error("refname %s not found", oldrefname);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
-		ret = error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
-			    oldrefname);
+		if (copy)
+			ret = error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, copying it is not supported",
+				    oldrefname);
+		else
+			ret = error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
+				    oldrefname);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	if (!refs_rename_ref_available(&refs->base, oldrefname, newrefname)) {
@@ -1791,14 +1325,20 @@
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (log && rename(sb_oldref.buf, tmp_renamed_log.buf)) {
+	if (!copy && log && rename(sb_oldref.buf, tmp_renamed_log.buf)) {
 		ret = error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
 			    oldrefname, strerror(errno));
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, logmsg, oldrefname,
-			    orig_oid.hash, REF_NODEREF)) {
+	if (copy && log && copy_file(tmp_renamed_log.buf, sb_oldref.buf, 0644)) {
+		ret = error("unable to copy logfile logs/%s to logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
+			    oldrefname, strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!copy && refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, logmsg, oldrefname,
+			    &orig_oid, REF_NO_DEREF)) {
 		error("unable to delete old %s", oldrefname);
 		goto rollback;
 	}
@@ -1810,11 +1350,11 @@
 	 * the safety anyway; we want to delete the reference whatever
 	 * its current value.
 	 */
-	if (!refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, newrefname,
+	if (!copy && !refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, newrefname,
 				RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
-				oid.hash, NULL) &&
+				&oid, NULL) &&
 	    refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, NULL, newrefname,
-			    NULL, REF_NODEREF)) {
+			    NULL, REF_NO_DEREF)) {
 		if (errno == EISDIR) {
 			struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 			int result;
@@ -1838,10 +1378,13 @@
 
 	logmoved = log;
 
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-				   REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err);
+	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+				  REF_NO_DEREF, NULL, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
-		error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
+		if (copy)
+			error("unable to copy '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
+		else
+			error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
 		goto rollback;
 	}
@@ -1858,8 +1401,8 @@
 	goto out;
 
  rollback:
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, oldrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-				   REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err);
+	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, oldrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+				  REF_NO_DEREF, NULL, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
 		error("unable to lock %s for rollback: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
@@ -1892,16 +1435,32 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			    const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
+			    const char *logmsg)
 {
-	if (close_lock_file(lock->lk))
+	return files_copy_or_rename_ref(ref_store, oldrefname,
+				 newrefname, logmsg, 0);
+}
+
+static int files_copy_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			    const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
+			    const char *logmsg)
+{
+	return files_copy_or_rename_ref(ref_store, oldrefname,
+				 newrefname, logmsg, 1);
+}
+
+static int close_ref_gently(struct ref_lock *lock)
+{
+	if (close_lock_file_gently(&lock->lk))
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 {
-	char *path = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk);
+	char *path = get_locked_file_path(&lock->lk);
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
@@ -1925,7 +1484,7 @@
 		free(path);
 	}
 
-	if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk))
+	if (commit_lock_file(&lock->lk))
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2091,9 +1650,8 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Write sha1 into the open lockfile, then close the lockfile. On
- * errors, rollback the lockfile, fill in *err and
- * return -1.
+ * Write oid into the open lockfile, then close the lockfile. On
+ * errors, rollback the lockfile, fill in *err and return -1.
  */
 static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
 				 const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *err)
@@ -2117,12 +1675,12 @@
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	fd = get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk);
+	fd = get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk);
 	if (write_in_full(fd, oid_to_hex(oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ) < 0 ||
 	    write_in_full(fd, &term, 1) < 0 ||
-	    close_ref(lock) < 0) {
+	    close_ref_gently(lock) < 0) {
 		strbuf_addf(err,
-			    "couldn't write '%s'", get_lock_file_path(lock->lk));
+			    "couldn't write '%s'", get_lock_file_path(&lock->lk));
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -2166,13 +1724,12 @@
 		 * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage
 		 * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones).
 		 */
-		struct object_id head_oid;
 		int head_flag;
 		const char *head_ref;
 
 		head_ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, "HEAD",
 						   RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						   head_oid.hash, &head_flag);
+						   NULL, &head_flag);
 		if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 		    !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name)) {
 			struct strbuf log_err = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -2199,7 +1756,7 @@
 {
 	int ret = -1;
 #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
-	char *ref_path = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk);
+	char *ref_path = get_locked_file_path(&lock->lk);
 	unlink(ref_path);
 	ret = symlink(target, ref_path);
 	free(ref_path);
@@ -2218,7 +1775,7 @@
 	struct object_id new_oid;
 	if (logmsg &&
 	    !refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, target,
-				RESOLVE_REF_READING, new_oid.hash, NULL) &&
+				RESOLVE_REF_READING, &new_oid, NULL) &&
 	    files_log_ref_write(refs, refname, &lock->old_oid,
 				&new_oid, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
 		error("%s", err.buf);
@@ -2235,14 +1792,14 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!fdopen_lock_file(lock->lk, "w"))
+	if (!fdopen_lock_file(&lock->lk, "w"))
 		return error("unable to fdopen %s: %s",
-			     lock->lk->tempfile.filename.buf, strerror(errno));
+			     lock->lk.tempfile->filename.buf, strerror(errno));
 
 	update_symref_reflog(refs, lock, refname, target, logmsg);
 
 	/* no error check; commit_ref will check ferror */
-	fprintf(lock->lk->tempfile.fp, "ref: %s\n", target);
+	fprintf(lock->lk.tempfile->fp, "ref: %s\n", target);
 	if (commit_ref(lock) < 0)
 		return error("unable to write symref for %s: %s", refname,
 			     strerror(errno));
@@ -2259,9 +1816,9 @@
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	int ret;
 
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, refname, NULL,
-				   NULL, NULL, REF_NODEREF, NULL,
-				   &err);
+	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, refname, NULL,
+				  NULL, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF, NULL,
+				  &err);
 	if (!lock) {
 		error("%s", err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
@@ -2449,7 +2006,7 @@
 
 	}
 	if (!ret && sb.len)
-		die("BUG: reverse reflog parser had leftover data");
+		BUG("reverse reflog parser had leftover data");
 
 	fclose(logfp);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -2507,7 +2064,7 @@
 
 		if (refs_read_ref_full(iter->ref_store,
 				       diter->relative_path, 0,
-				       iter->oid.hash, &flags)) {
+				       &iter->oid, &flags)) {
 			error("bad ref for %s", diter->path.buf);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -2527,7 +2084,7 @@
 static int files_reflog_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
 				   struct object_id *peeled)
 {
-	die("BUG: ref_iterator_peel() called for reflog_iterator");
+	BUG("ref_iterator_peel() called for reflog_iterator");
 }
 
 static int files_reflog_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
@@ -2549,21 +2106,62 @@
 	files_reflog_iterator_abort
 };
 
+static struct ref_iterator *reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+						  const char *gitdir)
+{
+	struct files_reflog_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_reflog_iterator_vtable, 0);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/logs", gitdir);
+	iter->dir_iterator = dir_iterator_begin(sb.buf);
+	iter->ref_store = ref_store;
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	return ref_iterator;
+}
+
+static enum iterator_selection reflog_iterator_select(
+	struct ref_iterator *iter_worktree,
+	struct ref_iterator *iter_common,
+	void *cb_data)
+{
+	if (iter_worktree) {
+		/*
+		 * We're a bit loose here. We probably should ignore
+		 * common refs if they are accidentally added as
+		 * per-worktree refs.
+		 */
+		return ITER_SELECT_0;
+	} else if (iter_common) {
+		if (ref_type(iter_common->refname) == REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+			return ITER_SELECT_1;
+
+		/*
+		 * The main ref store may contain main worktree's
+		 * per-worktree refs, which should be ignored
+		 */
+		return ITER_SKIP_1;
+	} else
+		return ITER_DONE;
+}
+
 static struct ref_iterator *files_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
 		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ,
 			       "reflog_iterator_begin");
-	struct files_reflog_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
-	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_reflog_iterator_vtable);
-	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, NULL);
-	iter->dir_iterator = dir_iterator_begin(sb.buf);
-	iter->ref_store = ref_store;
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ref_iterator;
+	if (!strcmp(refs->gitdir, refs->gitcommondir)) {
+		return reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->gitcommondir);
+	} else {
+		return merge_ref_iterator_begin(
+			0,
+			reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->gitdir),
+			reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->gitcommondir),
+			reflog_iterator_select, refs);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2580,7 +2178,7 @@
 	struct ref_update *new_update;
 
 	if ((update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) ||
-	    (update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING) ||
+	    (update->flags & REF_IS_PRUNING) ||
 	    (update->flags & REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -2589,11 +2187,10 @@
 
 	/*
 	 * First make sure that HEAD is not already in the
-	 * transaction. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction
+	 * transaction. This check is O(lg N) in the transaction
 	 * size, but it happens at most once per transaction.
 	 */
-	item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, "HEAD");
-	if (item->util) {
+	if (string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, "HEAD")) {
 		/* An entry already existed */
 		strbuf_addf(err,
 			    "multiple updates for 'HEAD' (including one "
@@ -2604,10 +2201,18 @@
 
 	new_update = ref_transaction_add_update(
 			transaction, "HEAD",
-			update->flags | REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NODEREF,
-			update->new_oid.hash, update->old_oid.hash,
+			update->flags | REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NO_DEREF,
+			&update->new_oid, &update->old_oid,
 			update->msg);
 
+	/*
+	 * Add "HEAD". This insertion is O(N) in the transaction
+	 * size, but it happens at most once per transaction.
+	 * Add new_update->refname instead of a literal "HEAD".
+	 */
+	if (strcmp(new_update->refname, "HEAD"))
+		BUG("%s unexpectedly not 'HEAD'", new_update->refname);
+	item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, new_update->refname);
 	item->util = new_update;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2615,8 +2220,8 @@
 
 /*
  * update is for a symref that points at referent and doesn't have
- * REF_NODEREF set. Split it into two updates:
- * - The original update, but with REF_LOG_ONLY and REF_NODEREF set
+ * REF_NO_DEREF set. Split it into two updates:
+ * - The original update, but with REF_LOG_ONLY and REF_NO_DEREF set
  * - A new, separate update for the referent reference
  * Note that the new update will itself be subject to splitting when
  * the iteration gets to it.
@@ -2634,13 +2239,12 @@
 
 	/*
 	 * First make sure that referent is not already in the
-	 * transaction. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction
+	 * transaction. This check is O(lg N) in the transaction
 	 * size, but it happens at most once per symref in a
 	 * transaction.
 	 */
-	item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, referent);
-	if (item->util) {
-		/* An entry already existed */
+	if (string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, referent)) {
+		/* An entry already exists */
 		strbuf_addf(err,
 			    "multiple updates for '%s' (including one "
 			    "via symref '%s') are not allowed",
@@ -2662,19 +2266,30 @@
 
 	new_update = ref_transaction_add_update(
 			transaction, referent, new_flags,
-			update->new_oid.hash, update->old_oid.hash,
+			&update->new_oid, &update->old_oid,
 			update->msg);
 
 	new_update->parent_update = update;
 
 	/*
 	 * Change the symbolic ref update to log only. Also, it
-	 * doesn't need to check its old SHA-1 value, as that will be
+	 * doesn't need to check its old OID value, as that will be
 	 * done when new_update is processed.
 	 */
-	update->flags |= REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NODEREF;
+	update->flags |= REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NO_DEREF;
 	update->flags &= ~REF_HAVE_OLD;
 
+	/*
+	 * Add the referent. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction
+	 * size, but it happens at most once per symref in a
+	 * transaction. Make sure to add new_update->refname, which will
+	 * be valid as long as affected_refnames is in use, and NOT
+	 * referent, which might soon be freed by our caller.
+	 */
+	item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, new_update->refname);
+	if (item->util)
+		BUG("%s unexpectedly found in affected_refnames",
+		    new_update->refname);
 	item->util = new_update;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2727,10 +2342,10 @@
  * Prepare for carrying out update:
  * - Lock the reference referred to by update.
  * - Read the reference under lock.
- * - Check that its old SHA-1 value (if specified) is correct, and in
+ * - Check that its old OID value (if specified) is correct, and in
  *   any case record it in update->lock->old_oid for later use when
  *   writing the reflog.
- * - If it is a symref update without REF_NODEREF, split it up into a
+ * - If it is a symref update without REF_NO_DEREF, split it up into a
  *   REF_LOG_ONLY update of the symref and add a separate update for
  *   the referent to transaction.
  * - If it is an update of head_ref, add a corresponding REF_LOG_ONLY
@@ -2746,7 +2361,7 @@
 	struct strbuf referent = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int mustexist = (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
 		!is_null_oid(&update->old_oid);
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 
 	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_ref_for_update");
@@ -2758,7 +2373,7 @@
 		ret = split_head_update(update, transaction, head_ref,
 					affected_refnames, err);
 		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			goto out;
 	}
 
 	ret = lock_raw_ref(refs, update->refname, mustexist,
@@ -2772,35 +2387,37 @@
 		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': %s",
 			    original_update_refname(update), reason);
 		free(reason);
-		return ret;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	update->backend_data = lock;
 
 	if (update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) {
-		if (update->flags & REF_NODEREF) {
+		if (update->flags & REF_NO_DEREF) {
 			/*
 			 * We won't be reading the referent as part of
 			 * the transaction, so we have to read it here
-			 * to record and possibly check old_sha1:
+			 * to record and possibly check old_oid:
 			 */
 			if (refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base,
 					       referent.buf, 0,
-					       lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
+					       &lock->old_oid, NULL)) {
 				if (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) {
 					strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
 						    "error reading reference",
 						    original_update_refname(update));
-					return -1;
+					ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+					goto out;
 				}
 			} else if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err)) {
-				return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+				goto out;
 			}
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Create a new update for the reference this
 			 * symref is pointing at. Also, we will record
-			 * and verify old_sha1 for this update as part
+			 * and verify old_oid for this update as part
 			 * of processing the split-off update, so we
 			 * don't have to do it here.
 			 */
@@ -2808,17 +2425,19 @@
 						  referent.buf, transaction,
 						  affected_refnames, err);
 			if (ret)
-				return ret;
+				goto out;
 		}
 	} else {
 		struct ref_update *parent_update;
 
-		if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err))
-			return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err)) {
+			ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			goto out;
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * If this update is happening indirectly because of a
-		 * symref update, record the old SHA-1 in the parent
+		 * symref update, record the old OID in the parent
 		 * update:
 		 */
 		for (parent_update = update->parent_update;
@@ -2851,7 +2470,8 @@
 				    "cannot update ref '%s': %s",
 				    update->refname, write_err);
 			free(write_err);
-			return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			goto out;
 		} else {
 			update->flags |= REF_NEEDS_COMMIT;
 		}
@@ -2862,22 +2482,35 @@
 		 * the lockfile is still open. Close it to
 		 * free up the file descriptor:
 		 */
-		if (close_ref(lock)) {
+		if (close_ref_gently(lock)) {
 			strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't close '%s.lock'",
 				    update->refname);
-			return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			goto out;
 		}
 	}
-	return 0;
+
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&referent);
+	return ret;
 }
 
+struct files_transaction_backend_data {
+	struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction;
+	int packed_refs_locked;
+};
+
 /*
  * Unlock any references in `transaction` that are still locked, and
  * mark the transaction closed.
  */
-static void files_transaction_cleanup(struct ref_transaction *transaction)
+static void files_transaction_cleanup(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+				      struct ref_transaction *transaction)
 {
 	size_t i;
+	struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data =
+		transaction->backend_data;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
@@ -2889,6 +2522,17 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (backend_data->packed_transaction &&
+	    ref_transaction_abort(backend_data->packed_transaction, &err)) {
+		error("error aborting transaction: %s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+	}
+
+	if (backend_data->packed_refs_locked)
+		packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
+
+	free(backend_data);
+
 	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
 }
 
@@ -2904,25 +2548,34 @@
 	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	char *head_ref = NULL;
 	int head_type;
-	struct object_id head_oid;
+	struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data;
+	struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction = NULL;
 
 	assert(err);
 
 	if (!transaction->nr)
 		goto cleanup;
 
+	backend_data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*backend_data));
+	transaction->backend_data = backend_data;
+
 	/*
 	 * Fail if a refname appears more than once in the
 	 * transaction. (If we end up splitting up any updates using
 	 * split_symref_update() or split_head_update(), those
 	 * functions will check that the new updates don't have the
-	 * same refname as any existing ones.)
+	 * same refname as any existing ones.) Also fail if any of the
+	 * updates use REF_IS_PRUNING without REF_NO_DEREF.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
 		struct string_list_item *item =
 			string_list_append(&affected_refnames, update->refname);
 
+		if ((update->flags & REF_IS_PRUNING) &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_NO_DEREF))
+			BUG("REF_IS_PRUNING set without REF_NO_DEREF");
+
 		/*
 		 * We store a pointer to update in item->util, but at
 		 * the moment we never use the value of this field
@@ -2956,7 +2609,7 @@
 	 */
 	head_ref = refs_resolve_refdup(ref_store, "HEAD",
 				       RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
-				       head_oid.hash, &head_type);
+				       NULL, &head_type);
 
 	if (head_ref && !(head_type & REF_ISSYMREF)) {
 		FREE_AND_NULL(head_ref);
@@ -2976,7 +2629,58 @@
 		ret = lock_ref_for_update(refs, update, transaction,
 					  head_ref, &affected_refnames, err);
 		if (ret)
-			break;
+			goto cleanup;
+
+		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_IS_PRUNING)) {
+			/*
+			 * This reference has to be deleted from
+			 * packed-refs if it exists there.
+			 */
+			if (!packed_transaction) {
+				packed_transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(
+						refs->packed_ref_store, err);
+				if (!packed_transaction) {
+					ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+					goto cleanup;
+				}
+
+				backend_data->packed_transaction =
+					packed_transaction;
+			}
+
+			ref_transaction_add_update(
+					packed_transaction, update->refname,
+					REF_HAVE_NEW | REF_NO_DEREF,
+					&update->new_oid, NULL,
+					NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (packed_transaction) {
+		if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, err)) {
+			ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		backend_data->packed_refs_locked = 1;
+
+		if (is_packed_transaction_needed(refs->packed_ref_store,
+						 packed_transaction)) {
+			ret = ref_transaction_prepare(packed_transaction, err);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * We can skip rewriting the `packed-refs`
+			 * file. But we do need to leave it locked, so
+			 * that somebody else doesn't pack a reference
+			 * that we are trying to delete.
+			 */
+			if (ref_transaction_abort(packed_transaction, err)) {
+				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+			backend_data->packed_transaction = NULL;
+		}
 	}
 
 cleanup:
@@ -2984,7 +2688,7 @@
 	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
 
 	if (ret)
-		files_transaction_cleanup(transaction);
+		files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
 	else
 		transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED;
 
@@ -2999,9 +2703,10 @@
 		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "ref_transaction_finish");
 	size_t i;
 	int ret = 0;
-	struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	struct string_list_item *ref_to_delete;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data;
+	struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction;
+
 
 	assert(err);
 
@@ -3010,6 +2715,9 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	backend_data = transaction->backend_data;
+	packed_transaction = backend_data->packed_transaction;
+
 	/* Perform updates first so live commits remain referenced */
 	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
@@ -3045,7 +2753,44 @@
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	/* Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed */
+
+	/*
+	 * Now that updates are safely completed, we can perform
+	 * deletes. First delete the reflogs of any references that
+	 * will be deleted, since (in the unexpected event of an
+	 * error) leaving a reference without a reflog is less bad
+	 * than leaving a reflog without a reference (the latter is a
+	 * mildly invalid repository state):
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_IS_PRUNING)) {
+			strbuf_reset(&sb);
+			files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, update->refname);
+			if (!unlink_or_warn(sb.buf))
+				try_remove_empty_parents(refs, update->refname,
+							 REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed.
+	 *
+	 * First delete any packed versions of the references, while
+	 * retaining the packed-refs lock:
+	 */
+	if (packed_transaction) {
+		ret = ref_transaction_commit(packed_transaction, err);
+		ref_transaction_free(packed_transaction);
+		packed_transaction = NULL;
+		backend_data->packed_transaction = NULL;
+		if (ret)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Now delete the loose versions of the references: */
 	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
 		struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data;
@@ -3063,31 +2808,13 @@
 				}
 				update->flags |= REF_DELETED_LOOSE;
 			}
-
-			if (!(update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING))
-				string_list_append(&refs_to_delete,
-						   lock->ref_name);
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (repack_without_refs(refs, &refs_to_delete, err)) {
-		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	/* Delete the reflogs of any references that were deleted: */
-	for_each_string_list_item(ref_to_delete, &refs_to_delete) {
-		strbuf_reset(&sb);
-		files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, ref_to_delete->string);
-		if (!unlink_or_warn(sb.buf))
-			try_remove_empty_parents(refs, ref_to_delete->string,
-						 REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG);
-	}
-
 	clear_loose_ref_cache(refs);
 
 cleanup:
-	files_transaction_cleanup(transaction);
+	files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
@@ -3105,7 +2832,6 @@
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3113,7 +2839,10 @@
 				   struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	files_transaction_cleanup(transaction);
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "ref_transaction_abort");
+
+	files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3135,11 +2864,12 @@
 	size_t i;
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction = NULL;
 
 	assert(err);
 
 	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
-		die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
+		BUG("commit called for transaction that is not open");
 
 	/* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
 	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++)
@@ -3165,46 +2895,50 @@
 	 */
 	if (refs_for_each_rawref(&refs->base, ref_present,
 				 &affected_refnames))
-		die("BUG: initial ref transaction called with existing refs");
+		BUG("initial ref transaction called with existing refs");
+
+	packed_transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs->packed_ref_store, err);
+	if (!packed_transaction) {
+		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
 
 		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
 		    !is_null_oid(&update->old_oid))
-			die("BUG: initial ref transaction with old_sha1 set");
+			BUG("initial ref transaction with old_sha1 set");
 		if (refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, update->refname,
 						  &affected_refnames, NULL,
 						  err)) {
 			ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Add a reference creation for this reference to the
+		 * packed-refs transaction:
+		 */
+		ref_transaction_add_update(packed_transaction, update->refname,
+					   update->flags & ~REF_HAVE_OLD,
+					   &update->new_oid, &update->old_oid,
+					   NULL);
 	}
 
-	if (lock_packed_refs(refs, 0)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to lock packed-refs file: %s",
-			    strerror(errno));
+	if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, err)) {
 		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
-
-		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
-		    !is_null_oid(&update->new_oid))
-			add_packed_ref(refs, update->refname,
-				       &update->new_oid);
-	}
-
-	if (commit_packed_refs(refs)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to commit packed-refs file: %s",
-			    strerror(errno));
+	if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(packed_transaction, err)) {
 		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
+	packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
 cleanup:
+	if (packed_transaction)
+		ref_transaction_free(packed_transaction);
 	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
 	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
 	return ret;
@@ -3248,7 +2982,7 @@
 }
 
 static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			       const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+			       const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			       unsigned int flags,
 			       reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 			       reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
@@ -3257,7 +2991,7 @@
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
 		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "reflog_expire");
-	static struct lock_file reflog_lock;
+	struct lock_file reflog_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	struct expire_reflog_cb cb;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	struct strbuf log_file_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -3265,7 +2999,6 @@
 	int status = 0;
 	int type;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct object_id oid;
 
 	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
 	cb.flags = flags;
@@ -3277,9 +3010,9 @@
 	 * reference itself, plus we might need to update the
 	 * reference if --updateref was specified:
 	 */
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, refname, sha1,
-				   NULL, NULL, REF_NODEREF,
-				   &type, &err);
+	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, refname, oid,
+				  NULL, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
+				  &type, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
 		error("cannot lock ref '%s': %s", refname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
@@ -3315,9 +3048,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	hashcpy(oid.hash, sha1);
-
-	(*prepare_fn)(refname, &oid, cb.policy_cb);
+	(*prepare_fn)(refname, oid, cb.policy_cb);
 	refs_for_each_reflog_ent(ref_store, refname, expire_reflog_ent, &cb);
 	(*cleanup_fn)(cb.policy_cb);
 
@@ -3333,16 +3064,17 @@
 			!(type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 			!is_null_oid(&cb.last_kept_oid);
 
-		if (close_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
+		if (close_lock_file_gently(&reflog_lock)) {
 			status |= error("couldn't write %s: %s", log_file,
 					strerror(errno));
+			rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
 		} else if (update &&
-			   (write_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk),
+			   (write_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk),
 				oid_to_hex(&cb.last_kept_oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ) < 0 ||
-			    write_str_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk), "\n") < 0 ||
-			    close_ref(lock) < 0)) {
+			    write_str_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk), "\n") < 0 ||
+			    close_ref_gently(lock) < 0)) {
 			status |= error("couldn't write %s",
-					get_lock_file_path(lock->lk));
+					get_lock_file_path(&lock->lk));
 			rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
 		} else if (commit_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
 			status |= error("unable to write reflog '%s' (%s)",
@@ -3393,10 +3125,10 @@
 	files_initial_transaction_commit,
 
 	files_pack_refs,
-	files_peel_ref,
 	files_create_symref,
 	files_delete_refs,
 	files_rename_ref,
+	files_copy_ref,
 
 	files_ref_iterator_begin,
 	files_read_raw_ref,
diff --git a/refs/iterator.c b/refs/iterator.c
index 4cf449e..2ac91ac 100644
--- a/refs/iterator.c
+++ b/refs/iterator.c
@@ -25,9 +25,11 @@
 }
 
 void base_ref_iterator_init(struct ref_iterator *iter,
-			    struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable)
+			    struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable,
+			    int ordered)
 {
 	iter->vtable = vtable;
+	iter->ordered = !!ordered;
 	iter->refname = NULL;
 	iter->oid = NULL;
 	iter->flags = 0;
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@
 static int empty_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
 				   struct object_id *peeled)
 {
-	die("BUG: peel called for empty iterator");
+	BUG("peel called for empty iterator");
 }
 
 static int empty_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@
 	struct empty_ref_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
 	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
 
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &empty_ref_iterator_vtable);
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &empty_ref_iterator_vtable, 1);
 	return ref_iterator;
 }
 
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@
 		(struct merge_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
 
 	if (!iter->current) {
-		die("BUG: peel called before advance for merge iterator");
+		BUG("peel called before advance for merge iterator");
 	}
 	return ref_iterator_peel(*iter->current, peeled);
 }
@@ -205,6 +207,7 @@
 };
 
 struct ref_iterator *merge_ref_iterator_begin(
+		int ordered,
 		struct ref_iterator *iter0, struct ref_iterator *iter1,
 		ref_iterator_select_fn *select, void *cb_data)
 {
@@ -219,7 +222,7 @@
 	 * references through only if they exist in both iterators.
 	 */
 
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &merge_ref_iterator_vtable);
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &merge_ref_iterator_vtable, ordered);
 	iter->iter0 = iter0;
 	iter->iter1 = iter1;
 	iter->select = select;
@@ -268,9 +271,11 @@
 	} else if (is_empty_ref_iterator(back)) {
 		ref_iterator_abort(back);
 		return front;
+	} else if (!front->ordered || !back->ordered) {
+		BUG("overlay_ref_iterator requires ordered inputs");
 	}
 
-	return merge_ref_iterator_begin(front, back,
+	return merge_ref_iterator_begin(1, front, back,
 					overlay_iterator_select, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -282,6 +287,20 @@
 	int trim;
 };
 
+/* Return -1, 0, 1 if refname is before, inside, or after the prefix. */
+static int compare_prefix(const char *refname, const char *prefix)
+{
+	while (*prefix) {
+		if (*refname != *prefix)
+			return ((unsigned char)*refname < (unsigned char)*prefix) ? -1 : +1;
+
+		refname++;
+		prefix++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int prefix_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
 {
 	struct prefix_ref_iterator *iter =
@@ -289,9 +308,25 @@
 	int ok;
 
 	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter0)) == ITER_OK) {
-		if (!starts_with(iter->iter0->refname, iter->prefix))
+		int cmp = compare_prefix(iter->iter0->refname, iter->prefix);
+
+		if (cmp < 0)
 			continue;
 
+		if (cmp > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * If the source iterator is ordered, then we
+			 * can stop the iteration as soon as we see a
+			 * refname that comes after the prefix:
+			 */
+			if (iter->iter0->ordered) {
+				ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0);
+				break;
+			} else {
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
 		if (iter->trim) {
 			/*
 			 * It is nonsense to trim off characters that
@@ -303,7 +338,7 @@
 			 * trimming, report it as a bug:
 			 */
 			if (strlen(iter->iter0->refname) <= iter->trim)
-				die("BUG: attempt to trim too many characters");
+				BUG("attempt to trim too many characters");
 			iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname + iter->trim;
 		} else {
 			iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname;
@@ -361,7 +396,7 @@
 	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
 	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
 
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &prefix_ref_iterator_vtable);
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &prefix_ref_iterator_vtable, iter0->ordered);
 
 	iter->iter0 = iter0;
 	iter->prefix = xstrdup(prefix);
diff --git a/refs/packed-backend.c b/refs/packed-backend.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cec3fb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/refs/packed-backend.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1659 @@
+#include "../cache.h"
+#include "../config.h"
+#include "../refs.h"
+#include "refs-internal.h"
+#include "packed-backend.h"
+#include "../iterator.h"
+#include "../lockfile.h"
+#include "../chdir-notify.h"
+
+enum mmap_strategy {
+	/*
+	 * Don't use mmap() at all for reading `packed-refs`.
+	 */
+	MMAP_NONE,
+
+	/*
+	 * Can use mmap() for reading `packed-refs`, but the file must
+	 * not remain mmapped. This is the usual option on Windows,
+	 * where you cannot rename a new version of a file onto a file
+	 * that is currently mmapped.
+	 */
+	MMAP_TEMPORARY,
+
+	/*
+	 * It is OK to leave the `packed-refs` file mmapped while
+	 * arbitrary other code is running.
+	 */
+	MMAP_OK
+};
+
+#if defined(NO_MMAP)
+static enum mmap_strategy mmap_strategy = MMAP_NONE;
+#elif defined(MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE)
+static enum mmap_strategy mmap_strategy = MMAP_TEMPORARY;
+#else
+static enum mmap_strategy mmap_strategy = MMAP_OK;
+#endif
+
+struct packed_ref_store;
+
+/*
+ * A `snapshot` represents one snapshot of a `packed-refs` file.
+ *
+ * Normally, this will be a mmapped view of the contents of the
+ * `packed-refs` file at the time the snapshot was created. However,
+ * if the `packed-refs` file was not sorted, this might point at heap
+ * memory holding the contents of the `packed-refs` file with its
+ * records sorted by refname.
+ *
+ * `snapshot` instances are reference counted (via
+ * `acquire_snapshot()` and `release_snapshot()`). This is to prevent
+ * an instance from disappearing while an iterator is still iterating
+ * over it. Instances are garbage collected when their `referrers`
+ * count goes to zero.
+ *
+ * The most recent `snapshot`, if available, is referenced by the
+ * `packed_ref_store`. Its freshness is checked whenever
+ * `get_snapshot()` is called; if the existing snapshot is obsolete, a
+ * new snapshot is taken.
+ */
+struct snapshot {
+	/*
+	 * A back-pointer to the packed_ref_store with which this
+	 * snapshot is associated:
+	 */
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs;
+
+	/* Is the `packed-refs` file currently mmapped? */
+	int mmapped;
+
+	/*
+	 * The contents of the `packed-refs` file:
+	 *
+	 * - buf -- a pointer to the start of the memory
+	 * - start -- a pointer to the first byte of actual references
+	 *   (i.e., after the header line, if one is present)
+	 * - eof -- a pointer just past the end of the reference
+	 *   contents
+	 *
+	 * If the `packed-refs` file was already sorted, `buf` points
+	 * at the mmapped contents of the file. If not, it points at
+	 * heap-allocated memory containing the contents, sorted. If
+	 * there were no contents (e.g., because the file didn't
+	 * exist), `buf`, `start`, and `eof` are all NULL.
+	 */
+	char *buf, *start, *eof;
+
+	/*
+	 * What is the peeled state of the `packed-refs` file that
+	 * this snapshot represents? (This is usually determined from
+	 * the file's header.)
+	 */
+	enum { PEELED_NONE, PEELED_TAGS, PEELED_FULLY } peeled;
+
+	/*
+	 * Count of references to this instance, including the pointer
+	 * from `packed_ref_store::snapshot`, if any. The instance
+	 * will not be freed as long as the reference count is
+	 * nonzero.
+	 */
+	unsigned int referrers;
+
+	/*
+	 * The metadata of the `packed-refs` file from which this
+	 * snapshot was created, used to tell if the file has been
+	 * replaced since we read it.
+	 */
+	struct stat_validity validity;
+};
+
+/*
+ * A `ref_store` representing references stored in a `packed-refs`
+ * file. It implements the `ref_store` interface, though it has some
+ * limitations:
+ *
+ * - It cannot store symbolic references.
+ *
+ * - It cannot store reflogs.
+ *
+ * - It does not support reference renaming (though it could).
+ *
+ * On the other hand, it can be locked outside of a reference
+ * transaction. In that case, it remains locked even after the
+ * transaction is done and the new `packed-refs` file is activated.
+ */
+struct packed_ref_store {
+	struct ref_store base;
+
+	unsigned int store_flags;
+
+	/* The path of the "packed-refs" file: */
+	char *path;
+
+	/*
+	 * A snapshot of the values read from the `packed-refs` file,
+	 * if it might still be current; otherwise, NULL.
+	 */
+	struct snapshot *snapshot;
+
+	/*
+	 * Lock used for the "packed-refs" file. Note that this (and
+	 * thus the enclosing `packed_ref_store`) must not be freed.
+	 */
+	struct lock_file lock;
+
+	/*
+	 * Temporary file used when rewriting new contents to the
+	 * "packed-refs" file. Note that this (and thus the enclosing
+	 * `packed_ref_store`) must not be freed.
+	 */
+	struct tempfile *tempfile;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Increment the reference count of `*snapshot`.
+ */
+static void acquire_snapshot(struct snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+	snapshot->referrers++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the buffer in `snapshot` is active, then either munmap the
+ * memory and close the file, or free the memory. Then set the buffer
+ * pointers to NULL.
+ */
+static void clear_snapshot_buffer(struct snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+	if (snapshot->mmapped) {
+		if (munmap(snapshot->buf, snapshot->eof - snapshot->buf))
+			die_errno("error ummapping packed-refs file %s",
+				  snapshot->refs->path);
+		snapshot->mmapped = 0;
+	} else {
+		free(snapshot->buf);
+	}
+	snapshot->buf = snapshot->start = snapshot->eof = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decrease the reference count of `*snapshot`. If it goes to zero,
+ * free `*snapshot` and return true; otherwise return false.
+ */
+static int release_snapshot(struct snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+	if (!--snapshot->referrers) {
+		stat_validity_clear(&snapshot->validity);
+		clear_snapshot_buffer(snapshot);
+		free(snapshot);
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+struct ref_store *packed_ref_store_create(const char *path,
+					  unsigned int store_flags)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs));
+	struct ref_store *ref_store = (struct ref_store *)refs;
+
+	base_ref_store_init(ref_store, &refs_be_packed);
+	refs->store_flags = store_flags;
+
+	refs->path = xstrdup(path);
+	chdir_notify_reparent("packed-refs", &refs->path);
+
+	return ref_store;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Downcast `ref_store` to `packed_ref_store`. Die if `ref_store` is
+ * not a `packed_ref_store`. Also die if `packed_ref_store` doesn't
+ * support at least the flags specified in `required_flags`. `caller`
+ * is used in any necessary error messages.
+ */
+static struct packed_ref_store *packed_downcast(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+						unsigned int required_flags,
+						const char *caller)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs;
+
+	if (ref_store->be != &refs_be_packed)
+		BUG("ref_store is type \"%s\" not \"packed\" in %s",
+		    ref_store->be->name, caller);
+
+	refs = (struct packed_ref_store *)ref_store;
+
+	if ((refs->store_flags & required_flags) != required_flags)
+		BUG("unallowed operation (%s), requires %x, has %x\n",
+		    caller, required_flags, refs->store_flags);
+
+	return refs;
+}
+
+static void clear_snapshot(struct packed_ref_store *refs)
+{
+	if (refs->snapshot) {
+		struct snapshot *snapshot = refs->snapshot;
+
+		refs->snapshot = NULL;
+		release_snapshot(snapshot);
+	}
+}
+
+static NORETURN void die_unterminated_line(const char *path,
+					   const char *p, size_t len)
+{
+	if (len < 80)
+		die("unterminated line in %s: %.*s", path, (int)len, p);
+	else
+		die("unterminated line in %s: %.75s...", path, p);
+}
+
+static NORETURN void die_invalid_line(const char *path,
+				      const char *p, size_t len)
+{
+	const char *eol = memchr(p, '\n', len);
+
+	if (!eol)
+		die_unterminated_line(path, p, len);
+	else if (eol - p < 80)
+		die("unexpected line in %s: %.*s", path, (int)(eol - p), p);
+	else
+		die("unexpected line in %s: %.75s...", path, p);
+
+}
+
+struct snapshot_record {
+	const char *start;
+	size_t len;
+};
+
+static int cmp_packed_ref_records(const void *v1, const void *v2)
+{
+	const struct snapshot_record *e1 = v1, *e2 = v2;
+	const char *r1 = e1->start + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+	const char *r2 = e2->start + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (*r1 == '\n')
+			return *r2 == '\n' ? 0 : -1;
+		if (*r1 != *r2) {
+			if (*r2 == '\n')
+				return 1;
+			else
+				return (unsigned char)*r1 < (unsigned char)*r2 ? -1 : +1;
+		}
+		r1++;
+		r2++;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare a snapshot record at `rec` to the specified NUL-terminated
+ * refname.
+ */
+static int cmp_record_to_refname(const char *rec, const char *refname)
+{
+	const char *r1 = rec + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+	const char *r2 = refname;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (*r1 == '\n')
+			return *r2 ? -1 : 0;
+		if (!*r2)
+			return 1;
+		if (*r1 != *r2)
+			return (unsigned char)*r1 < (unsigned char)*r2 ? -1 : +1;
+		r1++;
+		r2++;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * `snapshot->buf` is not known to be sorted. Check whether it is, and
+ * if not, sort it into new memory and munmap/free the old storage.
+ */
+static void sort_snapshot(struct snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+	struct snapshot_record *records = NULL;
+	size_t alloc = 0, nr = 0;
+	int sorted = 1;
+	const char *pos, *eof, *eol;
+	size_t len, i;
+	char *new_buffer, *dst;
+
+	pos = snapshot->start;
+	eof = snapshot->eof;
+
+	if (pos == eof)
+		return;
+
+	len = eof - pos;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize records based on a crude estimate of the number
+	 * of references in the file (we'll grow it below if needed):
+	 */
+	ALLOC_GROW(records, len / 80 + 20, alloc);
+
+	while (pos < eof) {
+		eol = memchr(pos, '\n', eof - pos);
+		if (!eol)
+			/* The safety check should prevent this. */
+			BUG("unterminated line found in packed-refs");
+		if (eol - pos < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2)
+			die_invalid_line(snapshot->refs->path,
+					 pos, eof - pos);
+		eol++;
+		if (eol < eof && *eol == '^') {
+			/*
+			 * Keep any peeled line together with its
+			 * reference:
+			 */
+			const char *peeled_start = eol;
+
+			eol = memchr(peeled_start, '\n', eof - peeled_start);
+			if (!eol)
+				/* The safety check should prevent this. */
+				BUG("unterminated peeled line found in packed-refs");
+			eol++;
+		}
+
+		ALLOC_GROW(records, nr + 1, alloc);
+		records[nr].start = pos;
+		records[nr].len = eol - pos;
+		nr++;
+
+		if (sorted &&
+		    nr > 1 &&
+		    cmp_packed_ref_records(&records[nr - 2],
+					   &records[nr - 1]) >= 0)
+			sorted = 0;
+
+		pos = eol;
+	}
+
+	if (sorted)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* We need to sort the memory. First we sort the records array: */
+	QSORT(records, nr, cmp_packed_ref_records);
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate a new chunk of memory, and copy the old memory to
+	 * the new in the order indicated by `records` (not bothering
+	 * with the header line):
+	 */
+	new_buffer = xmalloc(len);
+	for (dst = new_buffer, i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		memcpy(dst, records[i].start, records[i].len);
+		dst += records[i].len;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now munmap the old buffer and use the sorted buffer in its
+	 * place:
+	 */
+	clear_snapshot_buffer(snapshot);
+	snapshot->buf = snapshot->start = new_buffer;
+	snapshot->eof = new_buffer + len;
+
+cleanup:
+	free(records);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to the start of the record that contains the
+ * character `*p` (which must be within the buffer). If no other
+ * record start is found, return `buf`.
+ */
+static const char *find_start_of_record(const char *buf, const char *p)
+{
+	while (p > buf && (p[-1] != '\n' || p[0] == '^'))
+		p--;
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to the start of the record following the record
+ * that contains `*p`. If none is found before `end`, return `end`.
+ */
+static const char *find_end_of_record(const char *p, const char *end)
+{
+	while (++p < end && (p[-1] != '\n' || p[0] == '^'))
+		;
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We want to be able to compare mmapped reference records quickly,
+ * without totally parsing them. We can do so because the records are
+ * LF-terminated, and the refname should start exactly (GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ
+ * + 1) bytes past the beginning of the record.
+ *
+ * But what if the `packed-refs` file contains garbage? We're willing
+ * to tolerate not detecting the problem, as long as we don't produce
+ * totally garbled output (we can't afford to check the integrity of
+ * the whole file during every Git invocation). But we do want to be
+ * sure that we never read past the end of the buffer in memory and
+ * perform an illegal memory access.
+ *
+ * Guarantee that minimum level of safety by verifying that the last
+ * record in the file is LF-terminated, and that it has at least
+ * (GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1) characters before the LF. Die if either of
+ * these checks fails.
+ */
+static void verify_buffer_safe(struct snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+	const char *start = snapshot->start;
+	const char *eof = snapshot->eof;
+	const char *last_line;
+
+	if (start == eof)
+		return;
+
+	last_line = find_start_of_record(start, eof - 1);
+	if (*(eof - 1) != '\n' || eof - last_line < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2)
+		die_invalid_line(snapshot->refs->path,
+				 last_line, eof - last_line);
+}
+
+#define SMALL_FILE_SIZE (32*1024)
+
+/*
+ * Depending on `mmap_strategy`, either mmap or read the contents of
+ * the `packed-refs` file into the snapshot. Return 1 if the file
+ * existed and was read, or 0 if the file was absent or empty. Die on
+ * errors.
+ */
+static int load_contents(struct snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+	int fd;
+	struct stat st;
+	size_t size;
+	ssize_t bytes_read;
+
+	fd = open(snapshot->refs->path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT) {
+			/*
+			 * This is OK; it just means that no
+			 * "packed-refs" file has been written yet,
+			 * which is equivalent to it being empty,
+			 * which is its state when initialized with
+			 * zeros.
+			 */
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			die_errno("couldn't read %s", snapshot->refs->path);
+		}
+	}
+
+	stat_validity_update(&snapshot->validity, fd);
+
+	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+		die_errno("couldn't stat %s", snapshot->refs->path);
+	size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+
+	if (!size) {
+		return 0;
+	} else if (mmap_strategy == MMAP_NONE || size <= SMALL_FILE_SIZE) {
+		snapshot->buf = xmalloc(size);
+		bytes_read = read_in_full(fd, snapshot->buf, size);
+		if (bytes_read < 0 || bytes_read != size)
+			die_errno("couldn't read %s", snapshot->refs->path);
+		snapshot->mmapped = 0;
+	} else {
+		snapshot->buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+		snapshot->mmapped = 1;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	snapshot->start = snapshot->buf;
+	snapshot->eof = snapshot->buf + size;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the place in `snapshot->buf` where the start of the record for
+ * `refname` starts. If `mustexist` is true and the reference doesn't
+ * exist, then return NULL. If `mustexist` is false and the reference
+ * doesn't exist, then return the point where that reference would be
+ * inserted, or `snapshot->eof` (which might be NULL) if it would be
+ * inserted at the end of the file. In the latter mode, `refname`
+ * doesn't have to be a proper reference name; for example, one could
+ * search for "refs/replace/" to find the start of any replace
+ * references.
+ *
+ * The record is sought using a binary search, so `snapshot->buf` must
+ * be sorted.
+ */
+static const char *find_reference_location(struct snapshot *snapshot,
+					   const char *refname, int mustexist)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This is not *quite* a garden-variety binary search, because
+	 * the data we're searching is made up of records, and we
+	 * always need to find the beginning of a record to do a
+	 * comparison. A "record" here is one line for the reference
+	 * itself and zero or one peel lines that start with '^'. Our
+	 * loop invariant is described in the next two comments.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * A pointer to the character at the start of a record whose
+	 * preceding records all have reference names that come
+	 * *before* `refname`.
+	 */
+	const char *lo = snapshot->start;
+
+	/*
+	 * A pointer to a the first character of a record whose
+	 * reference name comes *after* `refname`.
+	 */
+	const char *hi = snapshot->eof;
+
+	while (lo != hi) {
+		const char *mid, *rec;
+		int cmp;
+
+		mid = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
+		rec = find_start_of_record(lo, mid);
+		cmp = cmp_record_to_refname(rec, refname);
+		if (cmp < 0) {
+			lo = find_end_of_record(mid, hi);
+		} else if (cmp > 0) {
+			hi = rec;
+		} else {
+			return rec;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (mustexist)
+		return NULL;
+	else
+		return lo;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a newly-allocated `snapshot` of the `packed-refs` file in
+ * its current state and return it. The return value will already have
+ * its reference count incremented.
+ *
+ * A comment line of the form "# pack-refs with: " may contain zero or
+ * more traits. We interpret the traits as follows:
+ *
+ *   Neither `peeled` nor `fully-peeled`:
+ *
+ *      Probably no references are peeled. But if the file contains a
+ *      peeled value for a reference, we will use it.
+ *
+ *   `peeled`:
+ *
+ *      References under "refs/tags/", if they *can* be peeled, *are*
+ *      peeled in this file. References outside of "refs/tags/" are
+ *      probably not peeled even if they could have been, but if we find
+ *      a peeled value for such a reference we will use it.
+ *
+ *   `fully-peeled`:
+ *
+ *      All references in the file that can be peeled are peeled.
+ *      Inversely (and this is more important), any references in the
+ *      file for which no peeled value is recorded is not peelable. This
+ *      trait should typically be written alongside "peeled" for
+ *      compatibility with older clients, but we do not require it
+ *      (i.e., "peeled" is a no-op if "fully-peeled" is set).
+ *
+ *   `sorted`:
+ *
+ *      The references in this file are known to be sorted by refname.
+ */
+static struct snapshot *create_snapshot(struct packed_ref_store *refs)
+{
+	struct snapshot *snapshot = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*snapshot));
+	int sorted = 0;
+
+	snapshot->refs = refs;
+	acquire_snapshot(snapshot);
+	snapshot->peeled = PEELED_NONE;
+
+	if (!load_contents(snapshot))
+		return snapshot;
+
+	/* If the file has a header line, process it: */
+	if (snapshot->buf < snapshot->eof && *snapshot->buf == '#') {
+		char *tmp, *p, *eol;
+		struct string_list traits = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+		eol = memchr(snapshot->buf, '\n',
+			     snapshot->eof - snapshot->buf);
+		if (!eol)
+			die_unterminated_line(refs->path,
+					      snapshot->buf,
+					      snapshot->eof - snapshot->buf);
+
+		tmp = xmemdupz(snapshot->buf, eol - snapshot->buf);
+
+		if (!skip_prefix(tmp, "# pack-refs with:", (const char **)&p))
+			die_invalid_line(refs->path,
+					 snapshot->buf,
+					 snapshot->eof - snapshot->buf);
+
+		string_list_split_in_place(&traits, p, ' ', -1);
+
+		if (unsorted_string_list_has_string(&traits, "fully-peeled"))
+			snapshot->peeled = PEELED_FULLY;
+		else if (unsorted_string_list_has_string(&traits, "peeled"))
+			snapshot->peeled = PEELED_TAGS;
+
+		sorted = unsorted_string_list_has_string(&traits, "sorted");
+
+		/* perhaps other traits later as well */
+
+		/* The "+ 1" is for the LF character. */
+		snapshot->start = eol + 1;
+
+		string_list_clear(&traits, 0);
+		free(tmp);
+	}
+
+	verify_buffer_safe(snapshot);
+
+	if (!sorted) {
+		sort_snapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/*
+		 * Reordering the records might have moved a short one
+		 * to the end of the buffer, so verify the buffer's
+		 * safety again:
+		 */
+		verify_buffer_safe(snapshot);
+	}
+
+	if (mmap_strategy != MMAP_OK && snapshot->mmapped) {
+		/*
+		 * We don't want to leave the file mmapped, so we are
+		 * forced to make a copy now:
+		 */
+		size_t size = snapshot->eof - snapshot->start;
+		char *buf_copy = xmalloc(size);
+
+		memcpy(buf_copy, snapshot->start, size);
+		clear_snapshot_buffer(snapshot);
+		snapshot->buf = snapshot->start = buf_copy;
+		snapshot->eof = buf_copy + size;
+	}
+
+	return snapshot;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that `refs->snapshot` (if present) still reflects the
+ * contents of the `packed-refs` file. If not, clear the snapshot.
+ */
+static void validate_snapshot(struct packed_ref_store *refs)
+{
+	if (refs->snapshot &&
+	    !stat_validity_check(&refs->snapshot->validity, refs->path))
+		clear_snapshot(refs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the `snapshot` for the specified packed_ref_store, creating and
+ * populating it if it hasn't been read before or if the file has been
+ * changed (according to its `validity` field) since it was last read.
+ * On the other hand, if we hold the lock, then assume that the file
+ * hasn't been changed out from under us, so skip the extra `stat()`
+ * call in `stat_validity_check()`. This function does *not* increase
+ * the snapshot's reference count on behalf of the caller.
+ */
+static struct snapshot *get_snapshot(struct packed_ref_store *refs)
+{
+	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock))
+		validate_snapshot(refs);
+
+	if (!refs->snapshot)
+		refs->snapshot = create_snapshot(refs);
+
+	return refs->snapshot;
+}
+
+static int packed_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
+			       struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs =
+		packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "read_raw_ref");
+	struct snapshot *snapshot = get_snapshot(refs);
+	const char *rec;
+
+	*type = 0;
+
+	rec = find_reference_location(snapshot, refname, 1);
+
+	if (!rec) {
+		/* refname is not a packed reference. */
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (get_oid_hex(rec, oid))
+		die_invalid_line(refs->path, rec, snapshot->eof - rec);
+
+	*type = REF_ISPACKED;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This value is set in `base.flags` if the peeled value of the
+ * current reference is known. In that case, `peeled` contains the
+ * correct peeled value for the reference, which might be `null_oid`
+ * if the reference is not a tag or if it is broken.
+ */
+#define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 0x40
+
+/*
+ * An iterator over a snapshot of a `packed-refs` file.
+ */
+struct packed_ref_iterator {
+	struct ref_iterator base;
+
+	struct snapshot *snapshot;
+
+	/* The current position in the snapshot's buffer: */
+	const char *pos;
+
+	/* The end of the part of the buffer that will be iterated over: */
+	const char *eof;
+
+	/* Scratch space for current values: */
+	struct object_id oid, peeled;
+	struct strbuf refname_buf;
+
+	unsigned int flags;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Move the iterator to the next record in the snapshot, without
+ * respect for whether the record is actually required by the current
+ * iteration. Adjust the fields in `iter` and return `ITER_OK` or
+ * `ITER_DONE`. This function does not free the iterator in the case
+ * of `ITER_DONE`.
+ */
+static int next_record(struct packed_ref_iterator *iter)
+{
+	const char *p = iter->pos, *eol;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&iter->refname_buf);
+
+	if (iter->pos == iter->eof)
+		return ITER_DONE;
+
+	iter->base.flags = REF_ISPACKED;
+
+	if (iter->eof - p < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2 ||
+	    parse_oid_hex(p, &iter->oid, &p) ||
+	    !isspace(*p++))
+		die_invalid_line(iter->snapshot->refs->path,
+				 iter->pos, iter->eof - iter->pos);
+
+	eol = memchr(p, '\n', iter->eof - p);
+	if (!eol)
+		die_unterminated_line(iter->snapshot->refs->path,
+				      iter->pos, iter->eof - iter->pos);
+
+	strbuf_add(&iter->refname_buf, p, eol - p);
+	iter->base.refname = iter->refname_buf.buf;
+
+	if (check_refname_format(iter->base.refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+		if (!refname_is_safe(iter->base.refname))
+			die("packed refname is dangerous: %s",
+			    iter->base.refname);
+		oidclr(&iter->oid);
+		iter->base.flags |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
+	}
+	if (iter->snapshot->peeled == PEELED_FULLY ||
+	    (iter->snapshot->peeled == PEELED_TAGS &&
+	     starts_with(iter->base.refname, "refs/tags/")))
+		iter->base.flags |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
+
+	iter->pos = eol + 1;
+
+	if (iter->pos < iter->eof && *iter->pos == '^') {
+		p = iter->pos + 1;
+		if (iter->eof - p < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1 ||
+		    parse_oid_hex(p, &iter->peeled, &p) ||
+		    *p++ != '\n')
+			die_invalid_line(iter->snapshot->refs->path,
+					 iter->pos, iter->eof - iter->pos);
+		iter->pos = p;
+
+		/*
+		 * Regardless of what the file header said, we
+		 * definitely know the value of *this* reference. But
+		 * we suppress it if the reference is broken:
+		 */
+		if ((iter->base.flags & REF_ISBROKEN)) {
+			oidclr(&iter->peeled);
+			iter->base.flags &= ~REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
+		} else {
+			iter->base.flags |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
+		}
+	} else {
+		oidclr(&iter->peeled);
+	}
+
+	return ITER_OK;
+}
+
+static int packed_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct packed_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+	int ok;
+
+	while ((ok = next_record(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
+		if (iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY &&
+		    ref_type(iter->base.refname) != REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!(iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN) &&
+		    !ref_resolves_to_object(iter->base.refname, &iter->oid,
+					    iter->flags))
+			continue;
+
+		return ITER_OK;
+	}
+
+	if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) != ITER_DONE)
+		ok = ITER_ERROR;
+
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static int packed_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
+				   struct object_id *peeled)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct packed_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+
+	if ((iter->base.flags & REF_KNOWS_PEELED)) {
+		oidcpy(peeled, &iter->peeled);
+		return is_null_oid(&iter->peeled) ? -1 : 0;
+	} else if ((iter->base.flags & (REF_ISBROKEN | REF_ISSYMREF))) {
+		return -1;
+	} else {
+		return !!peel_object(&iter->oid, peeled);
+	}
+}
+
+static int packed_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct packed_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+	int ok = ITER_DONE;
+
+	strbuf_release(&iter->refname_buf);
+	release_snapshot(iter->snapshot);
+	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static struct ref_iterator_vtable packed_ref_iterator_vtable = {
+	packed_ref_iterator_advance,
+	packed_ref_iterator_peel,
+	packed_ref_iterator_abort
+};
+
+static struct ref_iterator *packed_ref_iterator_begin(
+		struct ref_store *ref_store,
+		const char *prefix, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs;
+	struct snapshot *snapshot;
+	const char *start;
+	struct packed_ref_iterator *iter;
+	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
+	unsigned int required_flags = REF_STORE_READ;
+
+	if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN))
+		required_flags |= REF_STORE_ODB;
+	refs = packed_downcast(ref_store, required_flags, "ref_iterator_begin");
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that `get_snapshot()` internally checks whether the
+	 * snapshot is up to date with what is on disk, and re-reads
+	 * it if not.
+	 */
+	snapshot = get_snapshot(refs);
+
+	if (prefix && *prefix)
+		start = find_reference_location(snapshot, prefix, 0);
+	else
+		start = snapshot->start;
+
+	if (start == snapshot->eof)
+		return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
+
+	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &packed_ref_iterator_vtable, 1);
+
+	iter->snapshot = snapshot;
+	acquire_snapshot(snapshot);
+
+	iter->pos = start;
+	iter->eof = snapshot->eof;
+	strbuf_init(&iter->refname_buf, 0);
+
+	iter->base.oid = &iter->oid;
+
+	iter->flags = flags;
+
+	if (prefix && *prefix)
+		/* Stop iteration after we've gone *past* prefix: */
+		ref_iterator = prefix_ref_iterator_begin(ref_iterator, prefix, 0);
+
+	return ref_iterator;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write an entry to the packed-refs file for the specified refname.
+ * If peeled is non-NULL, write it as the entry's peeled value. On
+ * error, return a nonzero value and leave errno set at the value left
+ * by the failing call to `fprintf()`.
+ */
+static int write_packed_entry(FILE *fh, const char *refname,
+			      const struct object_id *oid,
+			      const struct object_id *peeled)
+{
+	if (fprintf(fh, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), refname) < 0 ||
+	    (peeled && fprintf(fh, "^%s\n", oid_to_hex(peeled)) < 0))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int packed_refs_lock(struct ref_store *ref_store, int flags, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs =
+		packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_MAIN,
+				"packed_refs_lock");
+	static int timeout_configured = 0;
+	static int timeout_value = 1000;
+
+	if (!timeout_configured) {
+		git_config_get_int("core.packedrefstimeout", &timeout_value);
+		timeout_configured = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that we close the lockfile immediately because we
+	 * don't write new content to it, but rather to a separate
+	 * tempfile.
+	 */
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+			    &refs->lock,
+			    refs->path,
+			    flags, timeout_value) < 0) {
+		unable_to_lock_message(refs->path, errno, err);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (close_lock_file_gently(&refs->lock)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to close %s: %s", refs->path, strerror(errno));
+		rollback_lock_file(&refs->lock);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now that we hold the `packed-refs` lock, make sure that our
+	 * snapshot matches the current version of the file. Normally
+	 * `get_snapshot()` does that for us, but that function
+	 * assumes that when the file is locked, any existing snapshot
+	 * is still valid. We've just locked the file, but it might
+	 * have changed the moment *before* we locked it.
+	 */
+	validate_snapshot(refs);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now make sure that the packed-refs file as it exists in the
+	 * locked state is loaded into the snapshot:
+	 */
+	get_snapshot(refs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void packed_refs_unlock(struct ref_store *ref_store)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
+			ref_store,
+			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE,
+			"packed_refs_unlock");
+
+	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock))
+		BUG("packed_refs_unlock() called when not locked");
+	rollback_lock_file(&refs->lock);
+}
+
+int packed_refs_is_locked(struct ref_store *ref_store)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
+			ref_store,
+			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE,
+			"packed_refs_is_locked");
+
+	return is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The packed-refs header line that we write out. Perhaps other traits
+ * will be added later.
+ *
+ * Note that earlier versions of Git used to parse these traits by
+ * looking for " trait " in the line. For this reason, the space after
+ * the colon and the trailing space are required.
+ */
+static const char PACKED_REFS_HEADER[] =
+	"# pack-refs with: peeled fully-peeled sorted \n";
+
+static int packed_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	/* Nothing to do. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write the packed refs from the current snapshot to the packed-refs
+ * tempfile, incorporating any changes from `updates`. `updates` must
+ * be a sorted string list whose keys are the refnames and whose util
+ * values are `struct ref_update *`. On error, rollback the tempfile,
+ * write an error message to `err`, and return a nonzero value.
+ *
+ * The packfile must be locked before calling this function and will
+ * remain locked when it is done.
+ */
+static int write_with_updates(struct packed_ref_store *refs,
+			      struct string_list *updates,
+			      struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_iterator *iter = NULL;
+	size_t i;
+	int ok;
+	FILE *out;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *packed_refs_path;
+
+	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock))
+		BUG("write_with_updates() called while unlocked");
+
+	/*
+	 * If packed-refs is a symlink, we want to overwrite the
+	 * symlinked-to file, not the symlink itself. Also, put the
+	 * staging file next to it:
+	 */
+	packed_refs_path = get_locked_file_path(&refs->lock);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s.new", packed_refs_path);
+	free(packed_refs_path);
+	refs->tempfile = create_tempfile(sb.buf);
+	if (!refs->tempfile) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create file %s: %s",
+			    sb.buf, strerror(errno));
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	out = fdopen_tempfile(refs->tempfile, "w");
+	if (!out) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to fdopen packed-refs tempfile: %s",
+			    strerror(errno));
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (fprintf(out, "%s", PACKED_REFS_HEADER) < 0)
+		goto write_error;
+
+	/*
+	 * We iterate in parallel through the current list of refs and
+	 * the list of updates, processing an entry from at least one
+	 * of the lists each time through the loop. When the current
+	 * list of refs is exhausted, set iter to NULL. When the list
+	 * of updates is exhausted, leave i set to updates->nr.
+	 */
+	iter = packed_ref_iterator_begin(&refs->base, "",
+					 DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
+	if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) != ITER_OK)
+		iter = NULL;
+
+	i = 0;
+
+	while (iter || i < updates->nr) {
+		struct ref_update *update = NULL;
+		int cmp;
+
+		if (i >= updates->nr) {
+			cmp = -1;
+		} else {
+			update = updates->items[i].util;
+
+			if (!iter)
+				cmp = +1;
+			else
+				cmp = strcmp(iter->refname, update->refname);
+		}
+
+		if (!cmp) {
+			/*
+			 * There is both an old value and an update
+			 * for this reference. Check the old value if
+			 * necessary:
+			 */
+			if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD)) {
+				if (is_null_oid(&update->old_oid)) {
+					strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update ref '%s': "
+						    "reference already exists",
+						    update->refname);
+					goto error;
+				} else if (oidcmp(&update->old_oid, iter->oid)) {
+					strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update ref '%s': "
+						    "is at %s but expected %s",
+						    update->refname,
+						    oid_to_hex(iter->oid),
+						    oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid));
+					goto error;
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* Now figure out what to use for the new value: */
+			if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW)) {
+				/*
+				 * The update takes precedence. Skip
+				 * the iterator over the unneeded
+				 * value.
+				 */
+				if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) != ITER_OK)
+					iter = NULL;
+				cmp = +1;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * The update doesn't actually want to
+				 * change anything. We're done with it.
+				 */
+				i++;
+				cmp = -1;
+			}
+		} else if (cmp > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * There is no old value but there is an
+			 * update for this reference. Make sure that
+			 * the update didn't expect an existing value:
+			 */
+			if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
+			    !is_null_oid(&update->old_oid)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update ref '%s': "
+					    "reference is missing but expected %s",
+					    update->refname,
+					    oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid));
+				goto error;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (cmp < 0) {
+			/* Pass the old reference through. */
+
+			struct object_id peeled;
+			int peel_error = ref_iterator_peel(iter, &peeled);
+
+			if (write_packed_entry(out, iter->refname,
+					       iter->oid,
+					       peel_error ? NULL : &peeled))
+				goto write_error;
+
+			if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) != ITER_OK)
+				iter = NULL;
+		} else if (is_null_oid(&update->new_oid)) {
+			/*
+			 * The update wants to delete the reference,
+			 * and the reference either didn't exist or we
+			 * have already skipped it. So we're done with
+			 * the update (and don't have to write
+			 * anything).
+			 */
+			i++;
+		} else {
+			struct object_id peeled;
+			int peel_error = peel_object(&update->new_oid,
+						     &peeled);
+
+			if (write_packed_entry(out, update->refname,
+					       &update->new_oid,
+					       peel_error ? NULL : &peeled))
+				goto write_error;
+
+			i++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ok != ITER_DONE) {
+		strbuf_addstr(err, "unable to write packed-refs file: "
+			      "error iterating over old contents");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (close_tempfile_gently(refs->tempfile)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "error closing file %s: %s",
+			    get_tempfile_path(refs->tempfile),
+			    strerror(errno));
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		delete_tempfile(&refs->tempfile);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+write_error:
+	strbuf_addf(err, "error writing to %s: %s",
+		    get_tempfile_path(refs->tempfile), strerror(errno));
+
+error:
+	if (iter)
+		ref_iterator_abort(iter);
+
+	delete_tempfile(&refs->tempfile);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int is_packed_transaction_needed(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				 struct ref_transaction *transaction)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
+			ref_store,
+			REF_STORE_READ,
+			"is_packed_transaction_needed");
+	struct strbuf referent = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t i;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock))
+		BUG("is_packed_transaction_needed() called while unlocked");
+
+	/*
+	 * We're only going to bother returning false for the common,
+	 * trivial case that references are only being deleted, their
+	 * old values are not being checked, and the old `packed-refs`
+	 * file doesn't contain any of those reference(s). This gives
+	 * false positives for some other cases that could
+	 * theoretically be optimized away:
+	 *
+	 * 1. It could be that the old value is being verified without
+	 *    setting a new value. In this case, we could verify the
+	 *    old value here and skip the update if it agrees. If it
+	 *    disagrees, we could either let the update go through
+	 *    (the actual commit would re-detect and report the
+	 *    problem), or come up with a way of reporting such an
+	 *    error to *our* caller.
+	 *
+	 * 2. It could be that a new value is being set, but that it
+	 *    is identical to the current packed value of the
+	 *    reference.
+	 *
+	 * Neither of these cases will come up in the current code,
+	 * because the only caller of this function passes to it a
+	 * transaction that only includes `delete` updates with no
+	 * `old_id`. Even if that ever changes, false positives only
+	 * cause an optimization to be missed; they do not affect
+	 * correctness.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Start with the cheap checks that don't require old
+	 * reference values to be read:
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+
+		if (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD)
+			/* Have to check the old value -> needed. */
+			return 1;
+
+		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) && !is_null_oid(&update->new_oid))
+			/* Have to set a new value -> needed. */
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The transaction isn't checking any old values nor is it
+	 * setting any nonzero new values, so it still might be able
+	 * to be skipped. Now do the more expensive check: the update
+	 * is needed if any of the updates is a delete, and the old
+	 * `packed-refs` file contains a value for that reference.
+	 */
+	ret = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+		unsigned int type;
+		struct object_id oid;
+
+		if (!(update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW))
+			/*
+			 * This reference isn't being deleted -> not
+			 * needed.
+			 */
+			continue;
+
+		if (!refs_read_raw_ref(ref_store, update->refname,
+				       &oid, &referent, &type) ||
+		    errno != ENOENT) {
+			/*
+			 * We have to actually delete that reference
+			 * -> this transaction is needed.
+			 */
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&referent);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct packed_transaction_backend_data {
+	/* True iff the transaction owns the packed-refs lock. */
+	int own_lock;
+
+	struct string_list updates;
+};
+
+static void packed_transaction_cleanup(struct packed_ref_store *refs,
+				       struct ref_transaction *transaction)
+{
+	struct packed_transaction_backend_data *data = transaction->backend_data;
+
+	if (data) {
+		string_list_clear(&data->updates, 0);
+
+		if (is_tempfile_active(refs->tempfile))
+			delete_tempfile(&refs->tempfile);
+
+		if (data->own_lock && is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock)) {
+			packed_refs_unlock(&refs->base);
+			data->own_lock = 0;
+		}
+
+		free(data);
+		transaction->backend_data = NULL;
+	}
+
+	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+}
+
+static int packed_transaction_prepare(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				      struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				      struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
+			ref_store,
+			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
+			"ref_transaction_prepare");
+	struct packed_transaction_backend_data *data;
+	size_t i;
+	int ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that we *don't* skip transactions with zero updates,
+	 * because such a transaction might be executed for the side
+	 * effect of ensuring that all of the references are peeled or
+	 * ensuring that the `packed-refs` file is sorted. If the
+	 * caller wants to optimize away empty transactions, it should
+	 * do so itself.
+	 */
+
+	data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
+	string_list_init(&data->updates, 0);
+
+	transaction->backend_data = data;
+
+	/*
+	 * Stick the updates in a string list by refname so that we
+	 * can sort them:
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+		struct string_list_item *item =
+			string_list_append(&data->updates, update->refname);
+
+		/* Store a pointer to update in item->util: */
+		item->util = update;
+	}
+	string_list_sort(&data->updates);
+
+	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&data->updates, err))
+		goto failure;
+
+	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock)) {
+		if (packed_refs_lock(ref_store, 0, err))
+			goto failure;
+		data->own_lock = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (write_with_updates(refs, &data->updates, err))
+		goto failure;
+
+	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED;
+	return 0;
+
+failure:
+	packed_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int packed_transaction_abort(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				    struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
+			ref_store,
+			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
+			"ref_transaction_abort");
+
+	packed_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int packed_transaction_finish(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				     struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				     struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
+			ref_store,
+			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
+			"ref_transaction_finish");
+	int ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+	char *packed_refs_path;
+
+	clear_snapshot(refs);
+
+	packed_refs_path = get_locked_file_path(&refs->lock);
+	if (rename_tempfile(&refs->tempfile, packed_refs_path)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "error replacing %s: %s",
+			    refs->path, strerror(errno));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	free(packed_refs_path);
+	packed_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int packed_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+					    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+					    struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	return ref_transaction_commit(transaction, err);
+}
+
+static int packed_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *msg,
+			     struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs =
+		packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "delete_refs");
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	int ret;
+
+	(void)refs; /* We need the check above, but don't use the variable */
+
+	if (!refnames->nr)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since we don't check the references' old_oids, the
+	 * individual updates can't fail, so we can pack all of the
+	 * updates into a single transaction.
+	 */
+
+	transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(ref_store, &err);
+	if (!transaction)
+		return -1;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, refnames) {
+		if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction, item->string, NULL,
+					   flags, msg, &err)) {
+			warning(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
+				item->string, err.buf);
+			strbuf_reset(&err);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		if (refnames->nr == 1)
+			error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
+			      refnames->items[0].string, err.buf);
+		else
+			error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf);
+	}
+
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int packed_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Packed refs are already packed. It might be that loose refs
+	 * are packed *into* a packed refs store, but that is done by
+	 * updating the packed references via a transaction.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int packed_create_symref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname, const char *target,
+			       const char *logmsg)
+{
+	BUG("packed reference store does not support symrefs");
+}
+
+static int packed_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			    const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
+			    const char *logmsg)
+{
+	BUG("packed reference store does not support renaming references");
+}
+
+static int packed_copy_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			   const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
+			   const char *logmsg)
+{
+	BUG("packed reference store does not support copying references");
+}
+
+static struct ref_iterator *packed_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store)
+{
+	return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
+}
+
+static int packed_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				      const char *refname,
+				      each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int packed_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+					      const char *refname,
+					      each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+					      void *cb_data)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int packed_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int packed_create_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname, int force_create,
+			       struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	BUG("packed reference store does not support reflogs");
+}
+
+static int packed_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int packed_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+				unsigned int flags,
+				reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+				reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+				reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+				void *policy_cb_data)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct ref_storage_be refs_be_packed = {
+	NULL,
+	"packed",
+	packed_ref_store_create,
+	packed_init_db,
+	packed_transaction_prepare,
+	packed_transaction_finish,
+	packed_transaction_abort,
+	packed_initial_transaction_commit,
+
+	packed_pack_refs,
+	packed_create_symref,
+	packed_delete_refs,
+	packed_rename_ref,
+	packed_copy_ref,
+
+	packed_ref_iterator_begin,
+	packed_read_raw_ref,
+
+	packed_reflog_iterator_begin,
+	packed_for_each_reflog_ent,
+	packed_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse,
+	packed_reflog_exists,
+	packed_create_reflog,
+	packed_delete_reflog,
+	packed_reflog_expire
+};
diff --git a/refs/packed-backend.h b/refs/packed-backend.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..640245d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/refs/packed-backend.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef REFS_PACKED_BACKEND_H
+#define REFS_PACKED_BACKEND_H
+
+/*
+ * Support for storing references in a `packed-refs` file.
+ *
+ * Note that this backend doesn't check for D/F conflicts, because it
+ * doesn't care about them. But usually it should be wrapped in a
+ * `files_ref_store` that prevents D/F conflicts from being created,
+ * even among packed refs.
+ */
+
+struct ref_store *packed_ref_store_create(const char *path,
+					  unsigned int store_flags);
+
+/*
+ * Lock the packed-refs file for writing. Flags is passed to
+ * hold_lock_file_for_update(). Return 0 on success. On errors, write
+ * an error message to `err` and return a nonzero value.
+ */
+int packed_refs_lock(struct ref_store *ref_store, int flags, struct strbuf *err);
+
+void packed_refs_unlock(struct ref_store *ref_store);
+int packed_refs_is_locked(struct ref_store *ref_store);
+
+/*
+ * Return true if `transaction` really needs to be carried out against
+ * the specified packed_ref_store, or false if it can be skipped
+ * (i.e., because it is an obvious NOOP). `ref_store` must be locked
+ * before calling this function.
+ */
+int is_packed_transaction_needed(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				 struct ref_transaction *transaction);
+
+#endif /* REFS_PACKED_BACKEND_H */
diff --git a/refs/ref-cache.c b/refs/ref-cache.c
index 76bb723..9b110c8 100644
--- a/refs/ref-cache.c
+++ b/refs/ref-cache.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 	dir = &entry->u.subdir;
 	if (entry->flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) {
 		if (!dir->cache->fill_ref_dir)
-			die("BUG: incomplete ref_store without fill_ref_dir function");
+			BUG("incomplete ref_store without fill_ref_dir function");
 
 		dir->cache->fill_ref_dir(dir->cache->ref_store, dir, entry->name);
 		entry->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE;
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, name, refname);
 	oidcpy(&ref->u.value.oid, oid);
-	oidclr(&ref->u.value.peeled);
 	ref->flag = flag;
 	return ref;
 }
@@ -239,10 +238,8 @@
 		return -1;
 	entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
 
-	memmove(&dir->entries[entry_index],
-		&dir->entries[entry_index + 1],
-		(dir->nr - entry_index - 1) * sizeof(*dir->entries)
-		);
+	MOVE_ARRAY(&dir->entries[entry_index],
+		   &dir->entries[entry_index + 1], dir->nr - entry_index - 1);
 	dir->nr--;
 	if (dir->sorted > entry_index)
 		dir->sorted--;
@@ -261,8 +258,8 @@
 
 /*
  * Emit a warning and return true iff ref1 and ref2 have the same name
- * and the same sha1.  Die if they have the same name but different
- * sha1s.
+ * and the same oid. Die if they have the same name but different
+ * oids.
  */
 static int is_dup_ref(const struct ref_entry *ref1, const struct ref_entry *ref2)
 {
@@ -491,49 +488,10 @@
 	}
 }
 
-enum peel_status peel_entry(struct ref_entry *entry, int repeel)
-{
-	enum peel_status status;
-
-	if (entry->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
-		if (repeel) {
-			entry->flag &= ~REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-			oidclr(&entry->u.value.peeled);
-		} else {
-			return is_null_oid(&entry->u.value.peeled) ?
-				PEEL_NON_TAG : PEEL_PEELED;
-		}
-	}
-	if (entry->flag & REF_ISBROKEN)
-		return PEEL_BROKEN;
-	if (entry->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
-		return PEEL_IS_SYMREF;
-
-	status = peel_object(entry->u.value.oid.hash, entry->u.value.peeled.hash);
-	if (status == PEEL_PEELED || status == PEEL_NON_TAG)
-		entry->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-	return status;
-}
-
 static int cache_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
 				   struct object_id *peeled)
 {
-	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct cache_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-	struct cache_ref_iterator_level *level;
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-
-	level = &iter->levels[iter->levels_nr - 1];
-
-	if (level->index == -1)
-		die("BUG: peel called before advance for cache iterator");
-
-	entry = level->dir->entries[level->index];
-
-	if (peel_entry(entry, 0))
-		return -1;
-	oidcpy(peeled, &entry->u.value.peeled);
-	return 0;
+	return peel_object(ref_iterator->oid, peeled);
 }
 
 static int cache_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
@@ -574,7 +532,7 @@
 
 	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
 	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &cache_ref_iterator_vtable);
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &cache_ref_iterator_vtable, 1);
 	ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, 10, iter->levels_alloc);
 
 	iter->levels_nr = 1;
diff --git a/refs/ref-cache.h b/refs/ref-cache.h
index 794f000..eda65e7 100644
--- a/refs/ref-cache.h
+++ b/refs/ref-cache.h
@@ -38,14 +38,6 @@
 	 * referred to by the last reference in the symlink chain.
 	 */
 	struct object_id oid;
-
-	/*
-	 * If REF_KNOWS_PEELED, then this field holds the peeled value
-	 * of this reference, or null if the reference is known not to
-	 * be peelable.  See the documentation for peel_ref() for an
-	 * exact definition of "peelable".
-	 */
-	struct object_id peeled;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -97,21 +89,14 @@
  * public values; see refs.h.
  */
 
-/*
- * The field ref_entry->u.value.peeled of this value entry contains
- * the correct peeled value for the reference, which might be
- * null_sha1 if the reference is not a tag or if it is broken.
- */
-#define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 0x10
-
 /* ref_entry represents a directory of references */
-#define REF_DIR 0x20
+#define REF_DIR 0x10
 
 /*
  * Entry has not yet been read from disk (used only for REF_DIR
  * entries representing loose references)
  */
-#define REF_INCOMPLETE 0x40
+#define REF_INCOMPLETE 0x20
 
 /*
  * A ref_entry represents either a reference or a "subdirectory" of
@@ -245,23 +230,11 @@
  * Start iterating over references in `cache`. If `prefix` is
  * specified, only include references whose names start with that
  * prefix. If `prime_dir` is true, then fill any incomplete
- * directories before beginning the iteration.
+ * directories before beginning the iteration. The output is ordered
+ * by refname.
  */
 struct ref_iterator *cache_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_cache *cache,
 					      const char *prefix,
 					      int prime_dir);
 
-/*
- * Peel the entry (if possible) and return its new peel_status.  If
- * repeel is true, re-peel the entry even if there is an old peeled
- * value that is already stored in it.
- *
- * It is OK to call this function with a packed reference entry that
- * might be stale and might even refer to an object that has since
- * been garbage-collected.  In such a case, if the entry has
- * REF_KNOWS_PEELED then leave the status unchanged and return
- * PEEL_PEELED or PEEL_NON_TAG; otherwise, return PEEL_INVALID.
- */
-enum peel_status peel_entry(struct ref_entry *entry, int repeel);
-
 #endif /* REFS_REF_CACHE_H */
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index 192f9f8..dd83431 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -8,58 +8,28 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * Flag passed to lock_ref_sha1_basic() telling it to tolerate broken
- * refs (i.e., because the reference is about to be deleted anyway).
- */
-#define REF_DELETING	0x02
-
-/*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when a loose ref is being
- * pruned. This flag must only be used when REF_NODEREF is set.
- */
-#define REF_ISPRUNING	0x04
-
-/*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the reference should be
- * updated to new_sha1.
- */
-#define REF_HAVE_NEW	0x08
-
-/*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when old_sha1 should be
- * checked.
- */
-#define REF_HAVE_OLD	0x10
-
-/*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the lockfile needs to be
- * committed.
- */
-#define REF_NEEDS_COMMIT 0x20
-
-/*
- * 0x40 is REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG, so skip it if you're adding a
- * value to ref_update::flags
+ * The following flags can appear in `ref_update::flags`. Their
+ * numerical values must not conflict with those of REF_NO_DEREF and
+ * REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG, which are also stored in
+ * `ref_update::flags`.
  */
 
 /*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when we want to log a ref
- * update but not actually perform it.  This is used when a symbolic
- * ref update is split up.
+ * The reference should be updated to new_oid.
  */
-#define REF_LOG_ONLY 0x80
+#define REF_HAVE_NEW (1 << 2)
 
 /*
- * Internal flag, meaning that the containing ref_update was via an
- * update to HEAD.
+ * The current reference's value should be checked to make sure that
+ * it agrees with old_oid.
  */
-#define REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD 0x100
+#define REF_HAVE_OLD (1 << 3)
 
 /*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the loose reference has
- * been deleted.
+ * Return the length of time to retry acquiring a loose reference lock
+ * before giving up, in milliseconds:
  */
-#define REF_DELETED_LOOSE 0x200
+long get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms(void);
 
 /*
  * Return true iff refname is minimally safe. "Safe" here means that
@@ -77,6 +47,15 @@
  */
 int refname_is_safe(const char *refname);
 
+/*
+ * Helper function: return true if refname, which has the specified
+ * oid and flags, can be resolved to an object in the database. If the
+ * referred-to object does not exist, emit a warning and return false.
+ */
+int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname,
+			   const struct object_id *oid,
+			   unsigned int flags);
+
 enum peel_status {
 	/* object was peeled successfully: */
 	PEEL_PEELED = 0,
@@ -105,11 +84,11 @@
 /*
  * Peel the named object; i.e., if the object is a tag, resolve the
  * tag recursively until a non-tag is found.  If successful, store the
- * result to sha1 and return PEEL_PEELED.  If the object is not a tag
+ * result to oid and return PEEL_PEELED.  If the object is not a tag
  * or is not valid, return PEEL_NON_TAG or PEEL_INVALID, respectively,
- * and leave sha1 unchanged.
+ * and leave oid unchanged.
  */
-enum peel_status peel_object(const unsigned char *name, unsigned char *sha1);
+enum peel_status peel_object(const struct object_id *name, struct object_id *oid);
 
 /*
  * Copy the reflog message msg to buf, which has been allocated sufficiently
@@ -119,30 +98,29 @@
 int copy_reflog_msg(char *buf, const char *msg);
 
 /**
- * Information needed for a single ref update. Set new_sha1 to the new
- * value or to null_sha1 to delete the ref. To check the old value
- * while the ref is locked, set (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) and set
- * old_sha1 to the old value, or to null_sha1 to ensure the ref does
- * not exist before update.
+ * Information needed for a single ref update. Set new_oid to the new
+ * value or to null_oid to delete the ref. To check the old value
+ * while the ref is locked, set (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) and set old_oid
+ * to the old value, or to null_oid to ensure the ref does not exist
+ * before update.
  */
 struct ref_update {
-
 	/*
-	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_NEW), set the reference to this value:
+	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_NEW), set the reference to this value
+	 * (or delete it, if `new_oid` is `null_oid`).
 	 */
 	struct object_id new_oid;
 
 	/*
 	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD), check that the reference
-	 * previously had this value:
+	 * previously had this value (or didn't previously exist, if
+	 * `old_oid` is `null_oid`).
 	 */
 	struct object_id old_oid;
 
 	/*
-	 * One or more of REF_HAVE_NEW, REF_HAVE_OLD, REF_NODEREF,
-	 * REF_DELETING, REF_ISPRUNING, REF_LOG_ONLY,
-	 * REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD, REF_NEEDS_COMMIT, and
-	 * REF_DELETED_LOOSE:
+	 * One or more of REF_NO_DEREF, REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG,
+	 * REF_HAVE_NEW, REF_HAVE_OLD, or backend-specific flags.
 	 */
 	unsigned int flags;
 
@@ -166,7 +144,7 @@
 };
 
 int refs_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-		      const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+		      const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
 		      struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type);
 
 /*
@@ -180,15 +158,15 @@
 /*
  * Add a ref_update with the specified properties to transaction, and
  * return a pointer to the new object. This function does not verify
- * that refname is well-formed. new_sha1 and old_sha1 are only
+ * that refname is well-formed. new_oid and old_oid are only
  * dereferenced if the REF_HAVE_NEW and REF_HAVE_OLD bits,
  * respectively, are set in flags.
  */
 struct ref_update *ref_transaction_add_update(
 		struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 		const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
-		const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-		const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+		const struct object_id *new_oid,
+		const struct object_id *old_oid,
 		const char *msg);
 
 /*
@@ -227,6 +205,7 @@
 	size_t alloc;
 	size_t nr;
 	enum ref_transaction_state state;
+	void *backend_data;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -313,6 +292,13 @@
  */
 struct ref_iterator {
 	struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable;
+
+	/*
+	 * Does this `ref_iterator` iterate over references in order
+	 * by refname?
+	 */
+	unsigned int ordered : 1;
+
 	const char *refname;
 	const struct object_id *oid;
 	unsigned int flags;
@@ -358,7 +344,7 @@
  * which the refname begins with prefix. If trim is non-zero, then
  * trim that many characters off the beginning of each refname. flags
  * can be DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN to include broken references in
- * the iteration.
+ * the iteration. The output is ordered by refname.
  */
 struct ref_iterator *refs_ref_iterator_begin(
 		struct ref_store *refs,
@@ -384,9 +370,11 @@
  * Iterate over the entries from iter0 and iter1, with the values
  * interleaved as directed by the select function. The iterator takes
  * ownership of iter0 and iter1 and frees them when the iteration is
- * over.
+ * over. A derived class should set `ordered` to 1 or 0 based on
+ * whether it generates its output in order by reference name.
  */
 struct ref_iterator *merge_ref_iterator_begin(
+		int ordered,
 		struct ref_iterator *iter0, struct ref_iterator *iter1,
 		ref_iterator_select_fn *select, void *cb_data);
 
@@ -415,6 +403,8 @@
  * As an convenience to callers, if prefix is the empty string and
  * trim is zero, this function returns iter0 directly, without
  * wrapping it.
+ *
+ * The resulting ref_iterator is ordered if iter0 is.
  */
 struct ref_iterator *prefix_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_iterator *iter0,
 					       const char *prefix,
@@ -425,11 +415,14 @@
 /*
  * Base class constructor for ref_iterators. Initialize the
  * ref_iterator part of iter, setting its vtable pointer as specified.
+ * `ordered` should be set to 1 if the iterator will iterate over
+ * references in order by refname; otherwise it should be set to 0.
  * This is meant to be called only by the initializers of derived
  * classes.
  */
 void base_ref_iterator_init(struct ref_iterator *iter,
-			    struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable);
+			    struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable,
+			    int ordered);
 
 /*
  * Base class destructor for ref_iterators. Destroy the ref_iterator
@@ -532,8 +525,6 @@
 				      struct strbuf *err);
 
 typedef int pack_refs_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags);
-typedef int peel_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
 typedef int create_symref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			     const char *ref_target,
 			     const char *refs_heads_master,
@@ -543,12 +534,16 @@
 typedef int rename_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			  const char *oldref, const char *newref,
 			  const char *logmsg);
+typedef int copy_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			  const char *oldref, const char *newref,
+			  const char *logmsg);
 
 /*
  * Iterate over the references in `ref_store` whose names start with
  * `prefix`. `prefix` is matched as a literal string, without regard
  * for path separators. If prefix is NULL or the empty string, iterate
- * over all references in `ref_store`.
+ * over all references in `ref_store`. The output is ordered by
+ * refname.
  */
 typedef struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator_begin_fn(
 		struct ref_store *ref_store,
@@ -576,7 +571,7 @@
 			     int force_create, struct strbuf *err);
 typedef int delete_reflog_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname);
 typedef int reflog_expire_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			     const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+			     const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			     unsigned int flags,
 			     reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 			     reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
@@ -587,13 +582,13 @@
  * Read a reference from the specified reference store, non-recursively.
  * Set type to describe the reference, and:
  *
- * - If refname is the name of a normal reference, fill in sha1
+ * - If refname is the name of a normal reference, fill in oid
  *   (leaving referent unchanged).
  *
  * - If refname is the name of a symbolic reference, write the full
  *   name of the reference to which it refers (e.g.
  *   "refs/heads/master") to referent and set the REF_ISSYMREF bit in
- *   type (leaving sha1 unchanged). The caller is responsible for
+ *   type (leaving oid unchanged). The caller is responsible for
  *   validating that referent is a valid reference name.
  *
  * WARNING: refname might be used as part of a filename, so it is
@@ -605,7 +600,7 @@
  *
  * Return 0 on success. If the ref doesn't exist, set errno to ENOENT
  * and return -1. If the ref exists but is neither a symbolic ref nor
- * a sha1, it is broken; set REF_ISBROKEN in type, set errno to
+ * an object ID, it is broken; set REF_ISBROKEN in type, set errno to
  * EINVAL, and return -1. If there is another error reading the ref,
  * set errno appropriately and return -1.
  *
@@ -622,7 +617,7 @@
  *   refname will still be valid and unchanged.
  */
 typedef int read_raw_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			    const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+			    const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
 			    struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type);
 
 struct ref_storage_be {
@@ -637,10 +632,10 @@
 	ref_transaction_commit_fn *initial_transaction_commit;
 
 	pack_refs_fn *pack_refs;
-	peel_ref_fn *peel_ref;
 	create_symref_fn *create_symref;
 	delete_refs_fn *delete_refs;
 	rename_ref_fn *rename_ref;
+	copy_ref_fn *copy_ref;
 
 	ref_iterator_begin_fn *iterator_begin;
 	read_raw_ref_fn *read_raw_ref;
@@ -655,6 +650,7 @@
 };
 
 extern struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files;
+extern struct ref_storage_be refs_be_packed;
 
 /*
  * A representation of the reference store for the main repository or
diff --git a/refspec.c b/refspec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78edc48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/refspec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
+
+static struct refspec_item s_tag_refspec = {
+	0,
+	1,
+	0,
+	0,
+	"refs/tags/*",
+	"refs/tags/*"
+};
+
+/* See TAG_REFSPEC for the string version */
+const struct refspec_item *tag_refspec = &s_tag_refspec;
+
+/*
+ * Parses the provided refspec 'refspec' and populates the refspec_item 'item'.
+ * Returns 1 if successful and 0 if the refspec is invalid.
+ */
+static int parse_refspec(struct refspec_item *item, const char *refspec, int fetch)
+{
+	size_t llen;
+	int is_glob;
+	const char *lhs, *rhs;
+	int flags;
+
+	is_glob = 0;
+
+	lhs = refspec;
+	if (*lhs == '+') {
+		item->force = 1;
+		lhs++;
+	}
+
+	rhs = strrchr(lhs, ':');
+
+	/*
+	 * Before going on, special case ":" (or "+:") as a refspec
+	 * for pushing matching refs.
+	 */
+	if (!fetch && rhs == lhs && rhs[1] == '\0') {
+		item->matching = 1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (rhs) {
+		size_t rlen = strlen(++rhs);
+		is_glob = (1 <= rlen && strchr(rhs, '*'));
+		item->dst = xstrndup(rhs, rlen);
+	} else {
+		item->dst = NULL;
+	}
+
+	llen = (rhs ? (rhs - lhs - 1) : strlen(lhs));
+	if (1 <= llen && memchr(lhs, '*', llen)) {
+		if ((rhs && !is_glob) || (!rhs && fetch))
+			return 0;
+		is_glob = 1;
+	} else if (rhs && is_glob) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	item->pattern = is_glob;
+	item->src = xstrndup(lhs, llen);
+	flags = REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL | (is_glob ? REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN : 0);
+
+	if (fetch) {
+		struct object_id unused;
+
+		/* LHS */
+		if (!*item->src)
+			; /* empty is ok; it means "HEAD" */
+		else if (llen == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(item->src, &unused))
+			item->exact_sha1 = 1; /* ok */
+		else if (!check_refname_format(item->src, flags))
+			; /* valid looking ref is ok */
+		else
+			return 0;
+		/* RHS */
+		if (!item->dst)
+			; /* missing is ok; it is the same as empty */
+		else if (!*item->dst)
+			; /* empty is ok; it means "do not store" */
+		else if (!check_refname_format(item->dst, flags))
+			; /* valid looking ref is ok */
+		else
+			return 0;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * LHS
+		 * - empty is allowed; it means delete.
+		 * - when wildcarded, it must be a valid looking ref.
+		 * - otherwise, it must be an extended SHA-1, but
+		 *   there is no existing way to validate this.
+		 */
+		if (!*item->src)
+			; /* empty is ok */
+		else if (is_glob) {
+			if (check_refname_format(item->src, flags))
+				return 0;
+		}
+		else
+			; /* anything goes, for now */
+		/*
+		 * RHS
+		 * - missing is allowed, but LHS then must be a
+		 *   valid looking ref.
+		 * - empty is not allowed.
+		 * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
+		 */
+		if (!item->dst) {
+			if (check_refname_format(item->src, flags))
+				return 0;
+		} else if (!*item->dst) {
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			if (check_refname_format(item->dst, flags))
+				return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void refspec_item_init(struct refspec_item *item, const char *refspec, int fetch)
+{
+	memset(item, 0, sizeof(*item));
+
+	if (!parse_refspec(item, refspec, fetch))
+		die("Invalid refspec '%s'", refspec);
+}
+
+void refspec_item_clear(struct refspec_item *item)
+{
+	FREE_AND_NULL(item->src);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(item->dst);
+	item->force = 0;
+	item->pattern = 0;
+	item->matching = 0;
+	item->exact_sha1 = 0;
+}
+
+void refspec_init(struct refspec *rs, int fetch)
+{
+	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
+	rs->fetch = fetch;
+}
+
+void refspec_append(struct refspec *rs, const char *refspec)
+{
+	struct refspec_item item;
+
+	refspec_item_init(&item, refspec, rs->fetch);
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(rs->items, rs->nr + 1, rs->alloc);
+	rs->items[rs->nr++] = item;
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(rs->raw, rs->raw_nr + 1, rs->raw_alloc);
+	rs->raw[rs->raw_nr++] = xstrdup(refspec);
+}
+
+void refspec_appendn(struct refspec *rs, const char **refspecs, int nr)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+		refspec_append(rs, refspecs[i]);
+}
+
+void refspec_clear(struct refspec *rs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rs->nr; i++)
+		refspec_item_clear(&rs->items[i]);
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(rs->items);
+	rs->alloc = 0;
+	rs->nr = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rs->raw_nr; i++)
+		free((char *)rs->raw[i]);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(rs->raw);
+	rs->raw_alloc = 0;
+	rs->raw_nr = 0;
+
+	rs->fetch = 0;
+}
+
+int valid_fetch_refspec(const char *fetch_refspec_str)
+{
+	struct refspec_item refspec;
+	int ret = parse_refspec(&refspec, fetch_refspec_str, REFSPEC_FETCH);
+	refspec_item_clear(&refspec);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void refspec_ref_prefixes(const struct refspec *rs,
+			  struct argv_array *ref_prefixes)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < rs->nr; i++) {
+		const struct refspec_item *item = &rs->items[i];
+		const char *prefix = NULL;
+
+		if (item->exact_sha1)
+			continue;
+		if (rs->fetch == REFSPEC_FETCH)
+			prefix = item->src;
+		else if (item->dst)
+			prefix = item->dst;
+		else if (item->src && !item->exact_sha1)
+			prefix = item->src;
+
+		if (prefix) {
+			if (item->pattern) {
+				const char *glob = strchr(prefix, '*');
+				argv_array_pushf(ref_prefixes, "%.*s",
+						 (int)(glob - prefix),
+						 prefix);
+			} else {
+				expand_ref_prefix(ref_prefixes, prefix);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/refspec.h b/refspec.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a93638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/refspec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#ifndef REFSPEC_H
+#define REFSPEC_H
+
+#define TAG_REFSPEC "refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*"
+extern const struct refspec_item *tag_refspec;
+
+struct refspec_item {
+	unsigned force : 1;
+	unsigned pattern : 1;
+	unsigned matching : 1;
+	unsigned exact_sha1 : 1;
+
+	char *src;
+	char *dst;
+};
+
+#define REFSPEC_FETCH 1
+#define REFSPEC_PUSH 0
+
+#define REFSPEC_INIT_FETCH { .fetch = REFSPEC_FETCH }
+#define REFSPEC_INIT_PUSH { .fetch = REFSPEC_PUSH }
+
+struct refspec {
+	struct refspec_item *items;
+	int alloc;
+	int nr;
+
+	const char **raw;
+	int raw_alloc;
+	int raw_nr;
+
+	int fetch;
+};
+
+void refspec_item_init(struct refspec_item *item, const char *refspec, int fetch);
+void refspec_item_clear(struct refspec_item *item);
+void refspec_init(struct refspec *rs, int fetch);
+void refspec_append(struct refspec *rs, const char *refspec);
+void refspec_appendn(struct refspec *rs, const char **refspecs, int nr);
+void refspec_clear(struct refspec *rs);
+
+int valid_fetch_refspec(const char *refspec);
+
+struct argv_array;
+/*
+ * Determine what <prefix> values to pass to the peer in ref-prefix lines
+ * (see Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt).
+ */
+void refspec_ref_prefixes(const struct refspec *rs,
+			  struct argv_array *ref_prefixes);
+
+#endif /* REFSPEC_H */
diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c
index 0053b09..99b0bed 100644
--- a/remote-curl.c
+++ b/remote-curl.c
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "remote.h"
+#include "connect.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "walker.h"
 #include "http.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@
 #include "credential.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "send-pack.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 static struct remote *remote;
 /* always ends with a trailing slash */
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@
 	char *deepen_since;
 	struct string_list deepen_not;
 	struct string_list push_options;
+	char *filter;
 	unsigned progress : 1,
 		check_self_contained_and_connected : 1,
 		cloning : 1,
@@ -33,7 +37,9 @@
 		thin : 1,
 		/* One of the SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_* constants. */
 		push_cert : 2,
-		deepen_relative : 1;
+		deepen_relative : 1,
+		from_promisor : 1,
+		no_dependents : 1;
 };
 static struct options options;
 static struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -142,7 +148,15 @@
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
 	} else if (!strcmp(name, "push-option")) {
-		string_list_append(&options.push_options, value);
+		if (*value != '"')
+			string_list_append(&options.push_options, value);
+		else {
+			struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
+			if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, value, NULL) < 0)
+				die("invalid quoting in push-option value");
+			string_list_append_nodup(&options.push_options,
+						 strbuf_detach(&unquoted, NULL));
+		}
 		return 0;
 
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
@@ -157,18 +171,28 @@
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
 #endif /* LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08 */
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, "from-promisor")) {
+		options.from_promisor = 1;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, "no-dependents")) {
+		options.no_dependents = 1;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, "filter")) {
+		options.filter = xstrdup(value);;
+		return 0;
 	} else {
 		return 1 /* unsupported */;
 	}
 }
 
 struct discovery {
-	const char *service;
+	char *service;
 	char *buf_alloc;
 	char *buf;
 	size_t len;
 	struct ref *refs;
 	struct oid_array shallow;
+	enum protocol_version version;
 	unsigned proto_git : 1;
 };
 static struct discovery *last_discovery;
@@ -176,8 +200,31 @@
 static struct ref *parse_git_refs(struct discovery *heads, int for_push)
 {
 	struct ref *list = NULL;
-	get_remote_heads(-1, heads->buf, heads->len, &list,
-			 for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0, NULL, &heads->shallow);
+	struct packet_reader reader;
+
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, -1, heads->buf, heads->len,
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
+			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
+
+	heads->version = discover_version(&reader);
+	switch (heads->version) {
+	case protocol_v2:
+		/*
+		 * Do nothing.  This isn't a list of refs but rather a
+		 * capability advertisement.  Client would have run
+		 * 'stateless-connect' so we'll dump this capability listing
+		 * and let them request the refs themselves.
+		 */
+		break;
+	case protocol_v1:
+	case protocol_v0:
+		get_remote_heads(&reader, &list, for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0,
+				 NULL, &heads->shallow);
+		break;
+	case protocol_unknown_version:
+		BUG("unknown protocol version");
+	}
+
 	return list;
 }
 
@@ -238,6 +285,7 @@
 		free(d->shallow.oid);
 		free(d->buf_alloc);
 		free_refs(d->refs);
+		free(d->service);
 		free(d);
 	}
 }
@@ -269,6 +317,19 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int get_protocol_http_header(enum protocol_version version,
+				    struct strbuf *header)
+{
+	if (version > 0) {
+		strbuf_addf(header, GIT_PROTOCOL_HEADER ": version=%d",
+			    version);
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
 {
 	struct strbuf exp = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -277,9 +338,12 @@
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf refs_url = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf effective_url = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf protocol_header = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct string_list extra_headers = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct discovery *last = last_discovery;
 	int http_ret, maybe_smart = 0;
 	struct http_get_options http_options;
+	enum protocol_version version = get_protocol_version_config();
 
 	if (last && !strcmp(service, last->service))
 		return last;
@@ -296,11 +360,24 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&refs_url, "service=%s", service);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: If we are trying to use protocol v2 and we are planning
+	 * to perform a push, then fallback to v0 since the client doesn't know
+	 * how to push yet using v2.
+	 */
+	if (version == protocol_v2 && !strcmp("git-receive-pack", service))
+		version = protocol_v0;
+
+	/* Add the extra Git-Protocol header */
+	if (get_protocol_http_header(version, &protocol_header))
+		string_list_append(&extra_headers, protocol_header.buf);
+
 	memset(&http_options, 0, sizeof(http_options));
 	http_options.content_type = &type;
 	http_options.charset = &charset;
 	http_options.effective_url = &effective_url;
 	http_options.base_url = &url;
+	http_options.extra_headers = &extra_headers;
 	http_options.initial_request = 1;
 	http_options.no_cache = 1;
 	http_options.keep_error = 1;
@@ -324,7 +401,7 @@
 		warning(_("redirecting to %s"), url.buf);
 
 	last= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*last_discovery));
-	last->service = service;
+	last->service = xstrdup(service);
 	last->buf_alloc = strbuf_detach(&buffer, &last->len);
 	last->buf = last->buf_alloc;
 
@@ -339,6 +416,8 @@
 		 * pkt-line matches our request.
 		 */
 		line = packet_read_line_buf(&last->buf, &last->len, NULL);
+		if (!line)
+			die("invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet");
 
 		strbuf_reset(&exp);
 		strbuf_addf(&exp, "# service=%s", service);
@@ -354,6 +433,9 @@
 			;
 
 		last->proto_git = 1;
+	} else if (maybe_smart &&
+		   last->len > 5 && starts_with(last->buf + 4, "version 2")) {
+		last->proto_git = 1;
 	}
 
 	if (last->proto_git)
@@ -367,6 +449,8 @@
 	strbuf_release(&charset);
 	strbuf_release(&effective_url);
 	strbuf_release(&buffer);
+	strbuf_release(&protocol_header);
+	string_list_clear(&extra_headers, 0);
 	last_discovery = last;
 	return last;
 }
@@ -403,6 +487,7 @@
 	char *service_url;
 	char *hdr_content_type;
 	char *hdr_accept;
+	char *protocol_header;
 	char *buf;
 	size_t alloc;
 	size_t len;
@@ -589,13 +674,17 @@
 	headers = curl_slist_append(headers, needs_100_continue ?
 		"Expect: 100-continue" : "Expect:");
 
+	/* Add the extra Git-Protocol header */
+	if (rpc->protocol_header)
+		headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->protocol_header);
+
 retry:
 	slot = get_active_slot();
 
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, rpc->service_url);
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
 
 	if (large_request) {
 		/* The request body is large and the size cannot be predicted.
@@ -729,6 +818,11 @@
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "Accept: application/x-%s-result", svc);
 	rpc->hdr_accept = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 
+	if (get_protocol_http_header(heads->version, &buf))
+		rpc->protocol_header = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+	else
+		rpc->protocol_header = NULL;
+
 	while (!err) {
 		int n = packet_read(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc, 0);
 		if (!n)
@@ -756,6 +850,7 @@
 	free(rpc->service_url);
 	free(rpc->hdr_content_type);
 	free(rpc->hdr_accept);
+	free(rpc->protocol_header);
 	free(rpc->buf);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return err;
@@ -774,9 +869,6 @@
 		targets[i] = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&to_fetch[i]->old_oid));
 
 	walker = get_http_walker(url.buf);
-	walker->get_all = 1;
-	walker->get_tree = 1;
-	walker->get_history = 1;
 	walker->get_verbosely = options.verbosity >= 3;
 	walker->get_recover = 0;
 	ret = walker_fetch(walker, nr_heads, targets, NULL, NULL);
@@ -822,6 +914,12 @@
 				 options.deepen_not.items[i].string);
 	if (options.deepen_relative && options.depth)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--deepen-relative");
+	if (options.from_promisor)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--from-promisor");
+	if (options.no_dependents)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--no-dependents");
+	if (options.filter)
+		argv_array_pushf(&args, "--filter=%s", options.filter);
 	argv_array_push(&args, url.buf);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
@@ -1027,6 +1125,203 @@
 	free(specs);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Used to represent the state of a connection to an HTTP server when
+ * communicating using git's wire-protocol version 2.
+ */
+struct proxy_state {
+	char *service_name;
+	char *service_url;
+	struct curl_slist *headers;
+	struct strbuf request_buffer;
+	int in;
+	int out;
+	struct packet_reader reader;
+	size_t pos;
+	int seen_flush;
+};
+
+static void proxy_state_init(struct proxy_state *p, const char *service_name,
+			     enum protocol_version version)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+	p->service_name = xstrdup(service_name);
+
+	p->in = 0;
+	p->out = 1;
+	strbuf_init(&p->request_buffer, 0);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", url.buf, p->service_name);
+	p->service_url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+
+	p->headers = http_copy_default_headers();
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "Content-Type: application/x-%s-request", p->service_name);
+	p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, buf.buf);
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "Accept: application/x-%s-result", p->service_name);
+	p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, buf.buf);
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+
+	p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
+
+	/* Add the Git-Protocol header */
+	if (get_protocol_http_header(version, &buf))
+		p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, buf.buf);
+
+	packet_reader_init(&p->reader, p->in, NULL, 0,
+			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
+static void proxy_state_clear(struct proxy_state *p)
+{
+	free(p->service_name);
+	free(p->service_url);
+	curl_slist_free_all(p->headers);
+	strbuf_release(&p->request_buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * CURLOPT_READFUNCTION callback function.
+ * Attempts to copy over a single packet-line at a time into the
+ * curl provided buffer.
+ */
+static size_t proxy_in(char *buffer, size_t eltsize,
+		       size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
+{
+	size_t max;
+	struct proxy_state *p = userdata;
+	size_t avail = p->request_buffer.len - p->pos;
+
+
+	if (eltsize != 1)
+		BUG("curl read callback called with size = %"PRIuMAX" != 1",
+		    (uintmax_t)eltsize);
+	max = nmemb;
+
+	if (!avail) {
+		if (p->seen_flush) {
+			p->seen_flush = 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		strbuf_reset(&p->request_buffer);
+		switch (packet_reader_read(&p->reader)) {
+		case PACKET_READ_EOF:
+			die("unexpected EOF when reading from parent process");
+		case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
+			packet_buf_write_len(&p->request_buffer, p->reader.line,
+					     p->reader.pktlen);
+			break;
+		case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
+			packet_buf_delim(&p->request_buffer);
+			break;
+		case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
+			packet_buf_flush(&p->request_buffer);
+			p->seen_flush = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		p->pos = 0;
+		avail = p->request_buffer.len;
+	}
+
+	if (max < avail)
+		avail = max;
+	memcpy(buffer, p->request_buffer.buf + p->pos, avail);
+	p->pos += avail;
+	return avail;
+}
+
+static size_t proxy_out(char *buffer, size_t eltsize,
+			size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
+{
+	size_t size;
+	struct proxy_state *p = userdata;
+
+	if (eltsize != 1)
+		BUG("curl read callback called with size = %"PRIuMAX" != 1",
+		    (uintmax_t)eltsize);
+	size = nmemb;
+
+	write_or_die(p->out, buffer, size);
+	return size;
+}
+
+/* Issues a request to the HTTP server configured in `p` */
+static int proxy_request(struct proxy_state *p)
+{
+	struct active_request_slot *slot;
+
+	slot = get_active_slot();
+
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, p->service_url);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, p->headers);
+
+	/* Setup function to read request from client */
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, proxy_in);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, p);
+
+	/* Setup function to write server response to client */
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, proxy_out);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, p);
+
+	if (run_slot(slot, NULL) != HTTP_OK)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stateless_connect(const char *service_name)
+{
+	struct discovery *discover;
+	struct proxy_state p;
+
+	/*
+	 * Run the info/refs request and see if the server supports protocol
+	 * v2.  If and only if the server supports v2 can we successfully
+	 * establish a stateless connection, otherwise we need to tell the
+	 * client to fallback to using other transport helper functions to
+	 * complete their request.
+	 */
+	discover = discover_refs(service_name, 0);
+	if (discover->version != protocol_v2) {
+		printf("fallback\n");
+		fflush(stdout);
+		return -1;
+	} else {
+		/* Stateless Connection established */
+		printf("\n");
+		fflush(stdout);
+	}
+
+	proxy_state_init(&p, service_name, discover->version);
+
+	/*
+	 * Dump the capability listing that we got from the server earlier
+	 * during the info/refs request.
+	 */
+	write_or_die(p.out, discover->buf, discover->len);
+
+	/* Peek the next packet line.  Until we see EOF keep sending POSTs */
+	while (packet_reader_peek(&p.reader) != PACKET_READ_EOF) {
+		if (proxy_request(&p)) {
+			/* We would have an err here */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	proxy_state_clear(&p);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1095,12 +1390,16 @@
 			fflush(stdout);
 
 		} else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "capabilities")) {
+			printf("stateless-connect\n");
 			printf("fetch\n");
 			printf("option\n");
 			printf("push\n");
 			printf("check-connectivity\n");
 			printf("\n");
 			fflush(stdout);
+		} else if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "stateless-connect ", &arg)) {
+			if (!stateless_connect(arg))
+				break;
 		} else {
 			error("remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git", buf.buf);
 			return 1;
diff --git a/remote-testsvn.c b/remote-testsvn.c
index 0ff4a31..444d980 100644
--- a/remote-testsvn.c
+++ b/remote-testsvn.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "url.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "vcs-svn/svndump.h"
 #include "notes.h"
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 	init_notes(NULL, notes_ref, NULL, 0);
 	if (!(note_oid = get_note(NULL, oid)))
 		return NULL;	/* note tree not found */
-	if (!(msg = read_sha1_file(note_oid->hash, &type, &msglen)))
+	if (!(msg = read_object_file(note_oid, &type, &msglen)))
 		error("Empty notes tree. %s", notes_ref);
 	else if (!msglen || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		error("Note contains unusable content. "
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
 	enum object_type type;
 	struct rev_note note;
 
-	if (!(msg = read_sha1_file(note_oid->hash, &type, &msglen)) ||
+	if (!(msg = read_object_file(note_oid, &type, &msglen)) ||
 			!msglen || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(msg);
 		return 1;
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
 	struct child_process svndump_proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *command = "svnrdump";
 
-	if (read_ref(private_ref, head_oid.hash))
+	if (read_ref(private_ref, &head_oid))
 		startrev = 0;
 	else {
 		note_msg = read_ref_note(&head_oid);
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index 60d0043..abe80c1 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
@@ -13,17 +14,6 @@
 
 enum map_direction { FROM_SRC, FROM_DST };
 
-static struct refspec s_tag_refspec = {
-	0,
-	1,
-	0,
-	0,
-	"refs/tags/*",
-	"refs/tags/*"
-};
-
-const struct refspec *tag_refspec = &s_tag_refspec;
-
 struct counted_string {
 	size_t len;
 	const char *s;
@@ -87,22 +77,6 @@
 	return xstrfmt("%s%s", r->rewrite[longest_i]->base, url + longest->len);
 }
 
-static void add_push_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
-{
-	ALLOC_GROW(remote->push_refspec,
-		   remote->push_refspec_nr + 1,
-		   remote->push_refspec_alloc);
-	remote->push_refspec[remote->push_refspec_nr++] = ref;
-}
-
-static void add_fetch_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
-{
-	ALLOC_GROW(remote->fetch_refspec,
-		   remote->fetch_refspec_nr + 1,
-		   remote->fetch_refspec_alloc);
-	remote->fetch_refspec[remote->fetch_refspec_nr++] = ref;
-}
-
 static void add_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 {
 	ALLOC_GROW(remote->url, remote->url_nr + 1, remote->url_alloc);
@@ -134,10 +108,14 @@
 };
 
 static int remotes_hash_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			    const struct remote *a,
-			    const struct remote *b,
-			    const struct remotes_hash_key *key)
+			    const void *entry,
+			    const void *entry_or_key,
+			    const void *keydata)
 {
+	const struct remote *a = entry;
+	const struct remote *b = entry_or_key;
+	const struct remotes_hash_key *key = keydata;
+
 	if (key)
 		return strncmp(a->name, key->str, key->len) || a->name[key->len];
 	else
@@ -147,7 +125,7 @@
 static inline void init_remotes_hash(void)
 {
 	if (!remotes_hash.cmpfn)
-		hashmap_init(&remotes_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn)remotes_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
+		hashmap_init(&remotes_hash, remotes_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
 }
 
 static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
@@ -169,9 +147,13 @@
 
 	ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct remote));
 	ret->prune = -1;  /* unspecified */
+	ret->prune_tags = -1;  /* unspecified */
+	ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
+	refspec_init(&ret->push, REFSPEC_PUSH);
+	refspec_init(&ret->fetch, REFSPEC_FETCH);
+
 	ALLOC_GROW(remotes, remotes_nr + 1, remotes_alloc);
 	remotes[remotes_nr++] = ret;
-	ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
 
 	hashmap_entry_init(ret, lookup_entry.hash);
 	replaced = hashmap_put(&remotes_hash, ret);
@@ -269,9 +251,9 @@
 		if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "URL:", &v))
 			add_url_alias(remote, xstrdup(skip_spaces(v)));
 		else if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "Push:", &v))
-			add_push_refspec(remote, xstrdup(skip_spaces(v)));
+			refspec_append(&remote->push, skip_spaces(v));
 		else if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "Pull:", &v))
-			add_fetch_refspec(remote, xstrdup(skip_spaces(v)));
+			refspec_append(&remote->fetch, skip_spaces(v));
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	fclose(f);
@@ -310,15 +292,19 @@
 		frag = "master";
 
 	add_url_alias(remote, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
-	add_fetch_refspec(remote, xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s:refs/heads/%s",
-					  frag, remote->name));
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/heads/%s:refs/heads/%s",
+		    frag, remote->name);
+	refspec_append(&remote->fetch, buf.buf);
 
 	/*
 	 * Cogito compatible push: push current HEAD to remote #branch
 	 * (master if missing)
 	 */
-	add_push_refspec(remote, xstrfmt("HEAD:refs/heads/%s", frag));
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "HEAD:refs/heads/%s", frag);
+	refspec_append(&remote->push, buf.buf);
 	remote->fetch_tags = 1; /* always auto-follow */
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
 static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
@@ -387,6 +373,8 @@
 		remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
 	else if (!strcmp(subkey, "prune"))
 		remote->prune = git_config_bool(key, value);
+	else if (!strcmp(subkey, "prunetags"))
+		remote->prune_tags = git_config_bool(key, value);
 	else if (!strcmp(subkey, "url")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
@@ -401,12 +389,14 @@
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 			return -1;
-		add_push_refspec(remote, v);
+		refspec_append(&remote->push, v);
+		free((char *)v);
 	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "fetch")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 			return -1;
-		add_fetch_refspec(remote, v);
+		refspec_append(&remote->fetch, v);
+		free((char *)v);
 	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "receivepack")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
@@ -462,7 +452,6 @@
 static void read_config(void)
 {
 	static int loaded;
-	struct object_id oid;
 	int flag;
 
 	if (loaded)
@@ -471,7 +460,7 @@
 
 	current_branch = NULL;
 	if (startup_info->have_repository) {
-		const char *head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, oid.hash, &flag);
+		const char *head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag);
 		if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 		    skip_prefix(head_ref, "refs/heads/", &head_ref)) {
 			current_branch = make_branch(head_ref, 0);
@@ -481,158 +470,6 @@
 	alias_all_urls();
 }
 
-static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int fetch, int verify)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct refspec *rs = xcalloc(nr_refspec, sizeof(*rs));
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
-		size_t llen;
-		int is_glob;
-		const char *lhs, *rhs;
-		int flags;
-
-		is_glob = 0;
-
-		lhs = refspec[i];
-		if (*lhs == '+') {
-			rs[i].force = 1;
-			lhs++;
-		}
-
-		rhs = strrchr(lhs, ':');
-
-		/*
-		 * Before going on, special case ":" (or "+:") as a refspec
-		 * for pushing matching refs.
-		 */
-		if (!fetch && rhs == lhs && rhs[1] == '\0') {
-			rs[i].matching = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (rhs) {
-			size_t rlen = strlen(++rhs);
-			is_glob = (1 <= rlen && strchr(rhs, '*'));
-			rs[i].dst = xstrndup(rhs, rlen);
-		}
-
-		llen = (rhs ? (rhs - lhs - 1) : strlen(lhs));
-		if (1 <= llen && memchr(lhs, '*', llen)) {
-			if ((rhs && !is_glob) || (!rhs && fetch))
-				goto invalid;
-			is_glob = 1;
-		} else if (rhs && is_glob) {
-			goto invalid;
-		}
-
-		rs[i].pattern = is_glob;
-		rs[i].src = xstrndup(lhs, llen);
-		flags = REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL | (is_glob ? REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN : 0);
-
-		if (fetch) {
-			struct object_id unused;
-
-			/* LHS */
-			if (!*rs[i].src)
-				; /* empty is ok; it means "HEAD" */
-			else if (llen == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(rs[i].src, &unused))
-				rs[i].exact_sha1 = 1; /* ok */
-			else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
-				; /* valid looking ref is ok */
-			else
-				goto invalid;
-			/* RHS */
-			if (!rs[i].dst)
-				; /* missing is ok; it is the same as empty */
-			else if (!*rs[i].dst)
-				; /* empty is ok; it means "do not store" */
-			else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
-				; /* valid looking ref is ok */
-			else
-				goto invalid;
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * LHS
-			 * - empty is allowed; it means delete.
-			 * - when wildcarded, it must be a valid looking ref.
-			 * - otherwise, it must be an extended SHA-1, but
-			 *   there is no existing way to validate this.
-			 */
-			if (!*rs[i].src)
-				; /* empty is ok */
-			else if (is_glob) {
-				if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
-					goto invalid;
-			}
-			else
-				; /* anything goes, for now */
-			/*
-			 * RHS
-			 * - missing is allowed, but LHS then must be a
-			 *   valid looking ref.
-			 * - empty is not allowed.
-			 * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
-			 */
-			if (!rs[i].dst) {
-				if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
-					goto invalid;
-			} else if (!*rs[i].dst) {
-				goto invalid;
-			} else {
-				if (check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
-					goto invalid;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return rs;
-
- invalid:
-	if (verify) {
-		/*
-		 * nr_refspec must be greater than zero and i must be valid
-		 * since it is only possible to reach this point from within
-		 * the for loop above.
-		 */
-		free_refspec(i+1, rs);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	die("Invalid refspec '%s'", refspec[i]);
-}
-
-int valid_fetch_refspec(const char *fetch_refspec_str)
-{
-	struct refspec *refspec;
-
-	refspec = parse_refspec_internal(1, &fetch_refspec_str, 1, 1);
-	free_refspec(1, refspec);
-	return !!refspec;
-}
-
-struct refspec *parse_fetch_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
-{
-	return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 1, 0);
-}
-
-struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
-{
-	return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 0, 0);
-}
-
-void free_refspec(int nr_refspec, struct refspec *refspec)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	if (!refspec)
-		return;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
-		free(refspec[i].src);
-		free(refspec[i].dst);
-	}
-	free(refspec);
-}
-
 static int valid_remote_nick(const char *name)
 {
 	if (!name[0] || is_dot_or_dotdot(name))
@@ -672,6 +509,35 @@
 	return remote_for_branch(branch, explicit);
 }
 
+const char *remote_ref_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int for_push,
+				  int *explicit)
+{
+	if (branch) {
+		if (!for_push) {
+			if (branch->merge_nr) {
+				if (explicit)
+					*explicit = 1;
+				return branch->merge_name[0];
+			}
+		} else {
+			const char *dst, *remote_name =
+				pushremote_for_branch(branch, NULL);
+			struct remote *remote = remote_get(remote_name);
+
+			if (remote && remote->push.nr &&
+			    (dst = apply_refspecs(&remote->push,
+						  branch->refname))) {
+				if (explicit)
+					*explicit = 1;
+				return dst;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (explicit)
+		*explicit = 0;
+	return "";
+}
+
 static struct remote *remote_get_1(const char *name,
 				   const char *(*get_default)(struct branch *, int *))
 {
@@ -696,8 +562,6 @@
 		add_url_alias(ret, name);
 	if (!valid_remote(ret))
 		return NULL;
-	ret->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(ret->fetch_refspec_nr, ret->fetch_refspec);
-	ret->push = parse_push_refspec(ret->push_refspec_nr, ret->push_refspec);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -728,12 +592,6 @@
 		struct remote *r = remotes[i];
 		if (!r)
 			continue;
-		if (!r->fetch)
-			r->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(r->fetch_refspec_nr,
-						       r->fetch_refspec);
-		if (!r->push)
-			r->push = parse_push_refspec(r->push_refspec_nr,
-						     r->push_refspec);
 		result = fn(r, priv);
 	}
 	return result;
@@ -839,7 +697,9 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void query_refspecs_multiple(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct refspec *query, struct string_list *results)
+static void query_refspecs_multiple(struct refspec *rs,
+				    struct refspec_item *query,
+				    struct string_list *results)
 {
 	int i;
 	int find_src = !query->src;
@@ -847,8 +707,8 @@
 	if (find_src && !query->dst)
 		error("query_refspecs_multiple: need either src or dst");
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ref_count; i++) {
-		struct refspec *refspec = &refs[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < rs->nr; i++) {
+		struct refspec_item *refspec = &rs->items[i];
 		const char *key = find_src ? refspec->dst : refspec->src;
 		const char *value = find_src ? refspec->src : refspec->dst;
 		const char *needle = find_src ? query->dst : query->src;
@@ -865,7 +725,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-int query_refspecs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct refspec *query)
+int query_refspecs(struct refspec *rs, struct refspec_item *query)
 {
 	int i;
 	int find_src = !query->src;
@@ -875,8 +735,8 @@
 	if (find_src && !query->dst)
 		return error("query_refspecs: need either src or dst");
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ref_count; i++) {
-		struct refspec *refspec = &refs[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < rs->nr; i++) {
+		struct refspec_item *refspec = &rs->items[i];
 		const char *key = find_src ? refspec->dst : refspec->src;
 		const char *value = find_src ? refspec->src : refspec->dst;
 
@@ -896,23 +756,22 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-char *apply_refspecs(struct refspec *refspecs, int nr_refspec,
-		     const char *name)
+char *apply_refspecs(struct refspec *rs, const char *name)
 {
-	struct refspec query;
+	struct refspec_item query;
 
-	memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
+	memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec_item));
 	query.src = (char *)name;
 
-	if (query_refspecs(refspecs, nr_refspec, &query))
+	if (query_refspecs(rs, &query))
 		return NULL;
 
 	return query.dst;
 }
 
-int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec *refspec)
+int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec_item *refspec)
 {
-	return query_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refspec);
+	return query_refspecs(&remote->fetch, refspec);
 }
 
 static struct ref *alloc_ref_with_prefix(const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen,
@@ -1081,7 +940,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (get_sha1(name, oid.hash))
+	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (match) {
@@ -1101,10 +960,9 @@
 static char *guess_ref(const char *name, struct ref *peer)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct object_id oid;
 
 	const char *r = resolve_ref_unsafe(peer->name, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					   oid.hash, NULL);
+					   NULL, NULL);
 	if (!r)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -1120,7 +978,7 @@
 }
 
 static int match_explicit_lhs(struct ref *src,
-			      struct refspec *rs,
+			      struct refspec_item *rs,
 			      struct ref **match,
 			      int *allocated_match)
 {
@@ -1146,7 +1004,7 @@
 
 static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
 			  struct ref ***dst_tail,
-			  struct refspec *rs)
+			  struct refspec_item *rs)
 {
 	struct ref *matched_src, *matched_dst;
 	int allocated_src;
@@ -1162,12 +1020,11 @@
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!dst_value) {
-		struct object_id oid;
 		int flag;
 
 		dst_value = resolve_ref_unsafe(matched_src->name,
 					       RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					       oid.hash, &flag);
+					       NULL, &flag);
 		if (!dst_value ||
 		    ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 		     !starts_with(dst_value, "refs/heads/")))
@@ -1216,36 +1073,37 @@
 }
 
 static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
-			       struct ref ***dst_tail, struct refspec *rs,
-			       int rs_nr)
+			       struct ref ***dst_tail, struct refspec *rs)
 {
 	int i, errs;
-	for (i = errs = 0; i < rs_nr; i++)
-		errs += match_explicit(src, dst, dst_tail, &rs[i]);
+	for (i = errs = 0; i < rs->nr; i++)
+		errs += match_explicit(src, dst, dst_tail, &rs->items[i]);
 	return errs;
 }
 
-static char *get_ref_match(const struct refspec *rs, int rs_nr, const struct ref *ref,
-		int send_mirror, int direction, const struct refspec **ret_pat)
+static char *get_ref_match(const struct refspec *rs, const struct ref *ref,
+			   int send_mirror, int direction,
+			   const struct refspec_item **ret_pat)
 {
-	const struct refspec *pat;
+	const struct refspec_item *pat;
 	char *name;
 	int i;
 	int matching_refs = -1;
-	for (i = 0; i < rs_nr; i++) {
-		if (rs[i].matching &&
-		    (matching_refs == -1 || rs[i].force)) {
+	for (i = 0; i < rs->nr; i++) {
+		const struct refspec_item *item = &rs->items[i];
+		if (item->matching &&
+		    (matching_refs == -1 || item->force)) {
 			matching_refs = i;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (rs[i].pattern) {
-			const char *dst_side = rs[i].dst ? rs[i].dst : rs[i].src;
+		if (item->pattern) {
+			const char *dst_side = item->dst ? item->dst : item->src;
 			int match;
 			if (direction == FROM_SRC)
-				match = match_name_with_pattern(rs[i].src, ref->name, dst_side, &name);
+				match = match_name_with_pattern(item->src, ref->name, dst_side, &name);
 			else
-				match = match_name_with_pattern(dst_side, ref->name, rs[i].src, &name);
+				match = match_name_with_pattern(dst_side, ref->name, item->src, &name);
 			if (match) {
 				matching_refs = i;
 				break;
@@ -1255,7 +1113,7 @@
 	if (matching_refs == -1)
 		return NULL;
 
-	pat = rs + matching_refs;
+	pat = &rs->items[matching_refs];
 	if (pat->matching) {
 		/*
 		 * "matching refs"; traditionally we pushed everything
@@ -1330,7 +1188,7 @@
 			continue; /* not a tag */
 		if (string_list_has_string(&dst_tag, ref->name))
 			continue; /* they already have it */
-		if (sha1_object_info(ref->new_oid.hash, NULL) != OBJ_TAG)
+		if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &ref->new_oid, NULL) != OBJ_TAG)
 			continue; /* be conservative */
 		item = string_list_append(&src_tag, ref->name);
 		item->util = ref;
@@ -1397,22 +1255,20 @@
  * but we can catch some errors early before even talking to the
  * remote side.
  */
-int check_push_refs(struct ref *src, int nr_refspec, const char **refspec_names)
+int check_push_refs(struct ref *src, struct refspec *rs)
 {
-	struct refspec *refspec = parse_push_refspec(nr_refspec, refspec_names);
 	int ret = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
-		struct refspec *rs = refspec + i;
+	for (i = 0; i < rs->nr; i++) {
+		struct refspec_item *item = &rs->items[i];
 
-		if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
+		if (item->pattern || item->matching)
 			continue;
 
-		ret |= match_explicit_lhs(src, rs, NULL, NULL);
+		ret |= match_explicit_lhs(src, item, NULL, NULL);
 	}
 
-	free_refspec(nr_refspec, refspec);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1425,32 +1281,29 @@
  * dst (e.g. pushing to a new branch, done in match_explicit_refs).
  */
 int match_push_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst,
-		    int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int flags)
+		    struct refspec *rs, int flags)
 {
-	struct refspec *rs;
 	int send_all = flags & MATCH_REFS_ALL;
 	int send_mirror = flags & MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
 	int send_prune = flags & MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
 	int errs;
-	static const char *default_refspec[] = { ":", NULL };
 	struct ref *ref, **dst_tail = tail_ref(dst);
 	struct string_list dst_ref_index = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
-	if (!nr_refspec) {
-		nr_refspec = 1;
-		refspec = default_refspec;
-	}
-	rs = parse_push_refspec(nr_refspec, (const char **) refspec);
-	errs = match_explicit_refs(src, *dst, &dst_tail, rs, nr_refspec);
+	/* If no refspec is provided, use the default ":" */
+	if (!rs->nr)
+		refspec_append(rs, ":");
+
+	errs = match_explicit_refs(src, *dst, &dst_tail, rs);
 
 	/* pick the remainder */
 	for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		struct string_list_item *dst_item;
 		struct ref *dst_peer;
-		const struct refspec *pat = NULL;
+		const struct refspec_item *pat = NULL;
 		char *dst_name;
 
-		dst_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_SRC, &pat);
+		dst_name = get_ref_match(rs, ref, send_mirror, FROM_SRC, &pat);
 		if (!dst_name)
 			continue;
 
@@ -1499,7 +1352,7 @@
 				/* We're already sending something to this ref. */
 				continue;
 
-			src_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_DST, NULL);
+			src_name = get_ref_match(rs, ref, send_mirror, FROM_DST, NULL);
 			if (src_name) {
 				if (!src_ref_index.nr)
 					prepare_ref_index(&src_ref_index, src);
@@ -1511,6 +1364,7 @@
 		}
 		string_list_clear(&src_ref_index, 0);
 	}
+
 	if (errs)
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
@@ -1628,7 +1482,7 @@
 		    strcmp(ret->remote_name, "."))
 			continue;
 		if (dwim_ref(ret->merge_name[i], strlen(ret->merge_name[i]),
-			     oid.hash, &ref) == 1)
+			     &oid, &ref) == 1)
 			ret->merge[i]->dst = ref;
 		else
 			ret->merge[i]->dst = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
@@ -1707,7 +1561,7 @@
 {
 	char *ret;
 
-	ret = apply_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refname);
+	ret = apply_refspecs(&remote->fetch, refname);
 	if (!ret)
 		return error_buf(err,
 				 _("push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"),
@@ -1725,12 +1579,11 @@
 				 _("branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"),
 				 branch->name);
 
-	if (remote->push_refspec_nr) {
+	if (remote->push.nr) {
 		char *dst;
 		const char *ret;
 
-		dst = apply_refspecs(remote->push, remote->push_refspec_nr,
-				     branch->refname);
+		dst = apply_refspecs(&remote->push, branch->refname);
 		if (!dst)
 			return error_buf(err,
 					 _("push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"),
@@ -1773,7 +1626,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	die("BUG: unhandled push situation");
+	BUG("unhandled push situation");
 }
 
 const char *branch_get_push(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
@@ -1788,10 +1641,9 @@
 
 static int ignore_symref_update(const char *refname)
 {
-	struct object_id oid;
 	int flag;
 
-	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, oid.hash, &flag))
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, NULL, &flag))
 		return 0; /* non-existing refs are OK */
 	return (flag & REF_ISSYMREF);
 }
@@ -1804,7 +1656,7 @@
  * local symbolic ref.
  */
 static struct ref *get_expanded_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
-				    const struct refspec *refspec)
+				    const struct refspec_item *refspec)
 {
 	const struct ref *ref;
 	struct ref *ret = NULL;
@@ -1869,7 +1721,7 @@
 }
 
 int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
-		  const struct refspec *refspec,
+		  const struct refspec_item *refspec,
 		  struct ref ***tail,
 		  int missing_ok)
 {
@@ -1940,33 +1792,33 @@
 int ref_newer(const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid)
 {
 	struct object *o;
-	struct commit *old, *new;
+	struct commit *old_commit, *new_commit;
 	struct commit_list *list, *used;
 	int found = 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * Both new and old must be commit-ish and new is descendant of
-	 * old.  Otherwise we require --force.
+	 * Both new_commit and old_commit must be commit-ish and new_commit is descendant of
+	 * old_commit.  Otherwise we require --force.
 	 */
 	o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_oid), NULL, 0);
 	if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 0;
-	old = (struct commit *) o;
+	old_commit = (struct commit *) o;
 
 	o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_oid), NULL, 0);
 	if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 0;
-	new = (struct commit *) o;
+	new_commit = (struct commit *) o;
 
-	if (parse_commit(new) < 0)
+	if (parse_commit(new_commit) < 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	used = list = NULL;
-	commit_list_insert(new, &list);
+	commit_list_insert(new_commit, &list);
 	while (list) {
-		new = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, TMP_MARK);
-		commit_list_insert(new, &used);
-		if (new == old) {
+		new_commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, TMP_MARK);
+		commit_list_insert(new_commit, &used);
+		if (new_commit == old_commit) {
 			found = 1;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1977,16 +1829,23 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Compare a branch with its upstream, and save their differences (number
- * of commits) in *num_ours and *num_theirs. The name of the upstream branch
- * (or NULL if no upstream is defined) is returned via *upstream_name, if it
- * is not itself NULL.
+ * Lookup the upstream branch for the given branch and if present, optionally
+ * compute the commit ahead/behind values for the pair.
+ *
+ * If abf is AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL, compute the full ahead/behind and return the
+ * counts in *num_ours and *num_theirs.  If abf is AHEAD_BEHIND_QUICK, skip
+ * the (potentially expensive) a/b computation (*num_ours and *num_theirs are
+ * set to zero).
+ *
+ * The name of the upstream branch (or NULL if no upstream is defined) is
+ * returned via *upstream_name, if it is not itself NULL.
  *
  * Returns -1 if num_ours and num_theirs could not be filled in (e.g., no
- * upstream defined, or ref does not exist), 0 otherwise.
+ * upstream defined, or ref does not exist).  Returns 0 if the commits are
+ * identical.  Returns 1 if commits are different.
  */
 int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
-		       const char **upstream_name)
+		       const char **upstream_name, enum ahead_behind_flags abf)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *ours, *theirs;
@@ -2002,23 +1861,27 @@
 		return -1;
 
 	/* Cannot stat if what we used to build on no longer exists */
-	if (read_ref(base, oid.hash))
+	if (read_ref(base, &oid))
 		return -1;
 	theirs = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	if (!theirs)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (read_ref(branch->refname, oid.hash))
+	if (read_ref(branch->refname, &oid))
 		return -1;
 	ours = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	if (!ours)
 		return -1;
 
+	*num_theirs = *num_ours = 0;
+
 	/* are we the same? */
-	if (theirs == ours) {
-		*num_theirs = *num_ours = 0;
+	if (theirs == ours)
 		return 0;
-	}
+	if (abf == AHEAD_BEHIND_QUICK)
+		return 1;
+	if (abf != AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL)
+		BUG("stat_tracking_info: invalid abf '%d'", abf);
 
 	/* Run "rev-list --left-right ours...theirs" internally... */
 	argv_array_push(&argv, ""); /* ignored */
@@ -2034,8 +1897,6 @@
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
 
 	/* ... and count the commits on each side. */
-	*num_ours = 0;
-	*num_theirs = 0;
 	while (1) {
 		struct commit *c = get_revision(&revs);
 		if (!c)
@@ -2051,20 +1912,22 @@
 	clear_commit_marks(theirs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 
 	argv_array_clear(&argv);
-	return 0;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 /*
  * Return true when there is anything to report, otherwise false.
  */
-int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
+int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb,
+			 enum ahead_behind_flags abf)
 {
-	int ours, theirs;
+	int ours, theirs, sti;
 	const char *full_base;
 	char *base;
 	int upstream_is_gone = 0;
 
-	if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs, &full_base) < 0) {
+	sti = stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs, &full_base, abf);
+	if (sti < 0) {
 		if (!full_base)
 			return 0;
 		upstream_is_gone = 1;
@@ -2078,10 +1941,17 @@
 		if (advice_status_hints)
 			strbuf_addstr(sb,
 				_("  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"));
-	} else if (!ours && !theirs) {
+	} else if (!sti) {
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
-			_("Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"),
+			_("Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"),
 			base);
+	} else if (abf == AHEAD_BEHIND_QUICK) {
+		strbuf_addf(sb,
+			    _("Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"),
+			    base);
+		if (advice_status_hints)
+			strbuf_addf(sb, _("  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"),
+				    "git status --ahead-behind");
 	} else if (!theirs) {
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
 			Q_("Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n",
@@ -2189,8 +2059,7 @@
 struct stale_heads_info {
 	struct string_list *ref_names;
 	struct ref **stale_refs_tail;
-	struct refspec *refs;
-	int ref_count;
+	struct refspec *rs;
 };
 
 static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -2198,12 +2067,12 @@
 {
 	struct stale_heads_info *info = cb_data;
 	struct string_list matches = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	struct refspec query;
+	struct refspec_item query;
 	int i, stale = 1;
-	memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
+	memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec_item));
 	query.dst = (char *)refname;
 
-	query_refspecs_multiple(info->refs, info->ref_count, &query, &matches);
+	query_refspecs_multiple(info->rs, &query, &matches);
 	if (matches.nr == 0)
 		goto clean_exit; /* No matches */
 
@@ -2231,7 +2100,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *fetch_map)
+struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct refspec *rs, struct ref *fetch_map)
 {
 	struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = NULL;
 	struct string_list ref_names = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
@@ -2239,8 +2108,7 @@
 
 	info.ref_names = &ref_names;
 	info.stale_refs_tail = &stale_refs;
-	info.refs = refs;
-	info.ref_count = ref_count;
+	info.rs = rs;
 	for (ref = fetch_map; ref; ref = ref->next)
 		string_list_append(&ref_names, ref->name);
 	string_list_sort(&ref_names);
@@ -2297,8 +2165,8 @@
 	if (!*colon)
 		entry->use_tracking = 1;
 	else if (!colon[1])
-		hashclr(entry->expect);
-	else if (get_sha1(colon + 1, entry->expect))
+		oidclr(&entry->expect);
+	else if (get_oid(colon + 1, &entry->expect))
 		return error("cannot parse expected object name '%s'", colon + 1);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2324,10 +2192,10 @@
 {
 	char *dst;
 
-	dst = apply_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refname);
+	dst = apply_refspecs(&remote->fetch, refname);
 	if (!dst)
 		return -1; /* no tracking ref for refname at remote */
-	if (read_ref(dst, oid->hash))
+	if (read_ref(dst, oid))
 		return -1; /* we know what the tracking ref is but we cannot read it */
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2345,7 +2213,7 @@
 			continue;
 		ref->expect_old_sha1 = 1;
 		if (!entry->use_tracking)
-			hashcpy(ref->old_oid_expect.hash, cas->entry[i].expect);
+			oidcpy(&ref->old_oid_expect, &entry->expect);
 		else if (remote_tracking(remote, ref->name, &ref->old_oid_expect))
 			oidclr(&ref->old_oid_expect);
 		return;
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index 6c28cd3..45ecc6c 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
 
 enum {
 	REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED = 0,
@@ -27,15 +28,9 @@
 	int pushurl_nr;
 	int pushurl_alloc;
 
-	const char **push_refspec;
-	struct refspec *push;
-	int push_refspec_nr;
-	int push_refspec_alloc;
+	struct refspec push;
 
-	const char **fetch_refspec;
-	struct refspec *fetch;
-	int fetch_refspec_nr;
-	int fetch_refspec_alloc;
+	struct refspec fetch;
 
 	/*
 	 * -1 to never fetch tags
@@ -47,6 +42,7 @@
 	int skip_default_update;
 	int mirror;
 	int prune;
+	int prune_tags;
 
 	const char *receivepack;
 	const char *uploadpack;
@@ -67,18 +63,6 @@
 
 int remote_has_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url);
 
-struct refspec {
-	unsigned force : 1;
-	unsigned pattern : 1;
-	unsigned matching : 1;
-	unsigned exact_sha1 : 1;
-
-	char *src;
-	char *dst;
-};
-
-extern const struct refspec *tag_refspec;
-
 struct ref {
 	struct ref *next;
 	struct object_id old_oid;
@@ -150,10 +134,19 @@
 void free_refs(struct ref *ref);
 
 struct oid_array;
-extern struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
+struct packet_reader;
+struct argv_array;
+struct string_list;
+extern struct ref **get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader *reader,
 				     struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
 				     struct oid_array *extra_have,
-				     struct oid_array *shallow);
+				     struct oid_array *shallow_points);
+
+/* Used for protocol v2 in order to retrieve refs from a remote */
+extern struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
+				    struct ref **list, int for_push,
+				    const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes,
+				    const struct string_list *server_options);
 
 int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list);
 int ref_newer(const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid);
@@ -167,19 +160,12 @@
  */
 struct ref *ref_remove_duplicates(struct ref *ref_map);
 
-int valid_fetch_refspec(const char *refspec);
-struct refspec *parse_fetch_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec);
-extern struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec);
+int query_refspecs(struct refspec *rs, struct refspec_item *query);
+char *apply_refspecs(struct refspec *rs, const char *name);
 
-void free_refspec(int nr_refspec, struct refspec *refspec);
-
-extern int query_refspecs(struct refspec *specs, int nr, struct refspec *query);
-char *apply_refspecs(struct refspec *refspecs, int nr_refspec,
-		     const char *name);
-
-int check_push_refs(struct ref *src, int nr_refspec, const char **refspec);
+int check_push_refs(struct ref *src, struct refspec *rs);
 int match_push_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst,
-		    int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int all);
+		    struct refspec *rs, int flags);
 void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
 	int force_update);
 
@@ -195,7 +181,7 @@
  * missing_ok is usually false, but when we are adding branch.$name.merge
  * it is Ok if the branch is not at the remote anymore.
  */
-int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs, const struct refspec *refspec,
+int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs, const struct refspec_item *refspec,
 		  struct ref ***tail, int missing_ok);
 
 struct ref *get_remote_ref(const struct ref *remote_refs, const char *name);
@@ -203,7 +189,7 @@
 /*
  * For the given remote, reads the refspec's src and sets the other fields.
  */
-int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec *refspec);
+int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec_item *refspec);
 
 struct branch {
 	const char *name;
@@ -213,7 +199,7 @@
 	const char *pushremote_name;
 
 	const char **merge_name;
-	struct refspec **merge;
+	struct refspec_item **merge;
 	int merge_nr;
 	int merge_alloc;
 
@@ -223,6 +209,8 @@
 struct branch *branch_get(const char *name);
 const char *remote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit);
 const char *pushremote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit);
+const char *remote_ref_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int for_push,
+				  int *explicit);
 
 int branch_has_merge_config(struct branch *branch);
 int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *, int n, const char *);
@@ -255,10 +243,18 @@
 	MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS	= (1 << 3)
 };
 
+/* Flags for --ahead-behind option. */
+enum ahead_behind_flags {
+	AHEAD_BEHIND_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
+	AHEAD_BEHIND_QUICK       =  0,  /* just eq/neq reporting */
+	AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL        =  1,  /* traditional a/b reporting */
+};
+
 /* Reporting of tracking info */
 int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
-		       const char **upstream_name);
-int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb);
+		       const char **upstream_name, enum ahead_behind_flags abf);
+int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb,
+			 enum ahead_behind_flags abf);
 
 struct ref *get_local_heads(void);
 /*
@@ -272,7 +268,7 @@
 			      int all);
 
 /* Return refs which no longer exist on remote */
-struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *fetch_map);
+struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct refspec *rs, struct ref *fetch_map);
 
 /*
  * Compare-and-swap
@@ -282,7 +278,7 @@
 struct push_cas_option {
 	unsigned use_tracking_for_rest:1;
 	struct push_cas {
-		unsigned char expect[20];
+		struct object_id expect;
 		unsigned use_tracking:1;
 		char *refname;
 	} *entry;
diff --git a/replace-object.c b/replace-object.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..801b5c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/replace-object.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "oidmap.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "replace-object.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+
+static int register_replace_ref(const char *refname,
+				const struct object_id *oid,
+				int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	/* Get sha1 from refname */
+	const char *slash = strrchr(refname, '/');
+	const char *hash = slash ? slash + 1 : refname;
+	struct replace_object *repl_obj = xmalloc(sizeof(*repl_obj));
+
+	if (get_oid_hex(hash, &repl_obj->original.oid)) {
+		free(repl_obj);
+		warning("bad replace ref name: %s", refname);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy sha1 from the read ref */
+	oidcpy(&repl_obj->replacement, oid);
+
+	/* Register new object */
+	if (oidmap_put(the_repository->objects->replace_map, repl_obj))
+		die("duplicate replace ref: %s", refname);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void prepare_replace_object(struct repository *r)
+{
+	if (r->objects->replace_map)
+		return;
+
+	r->objects->replace_map =
+		xmalloc(sizeof(*r->objects->replace_map));
+	oidmap_init(r->objects->replace_map, 0);
+
+	for_each_replace_ref(r, register_replace_ref, NULL);
+}
+
+/* We allow "recursive" replacement. Only within reason, though */
+#define MAXREPLACEDEPTH 5
+
+/*
+ * If a replacement for object oid has been set up, return the
+ * replacement object's name (replaced recursively, if necessary).
+ * The return value is either oid or a pointer to a
+ * permanently-allocated value.  This function always respects replace
+ * references, regardless of the value of check_replace_refs.
+ */
+const struct object_id *do_lookup_replace_object(struct repository *r,
+						 const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	int depth = MAXREPLACEDEPTH;
+	const struct object_id *cur = oid;
+
+	prepare_replace_object(r);
+
+	/* Try to recursively replace the object */
+	while (depth-- > 0) {
+		struct replace_object *repl_obj =
+			oidmap_get(r->objects->replace_map, cur);
+		if (!repl_obj)
+			return cur;
+		cur = &repl_obj->replacement;
+	}
+	die("replace depth too high for object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+}
diff --git a/replace-object.h b/replace-object.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f996de3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/replace-object.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#ifndef REPLACE_OBJECT_H
+#define REPLACE_OBJECT_H
+
+#include "oidmap.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+
+struct replace_object {
+	struct oidmap_entry original;
+	struct object_id replacement;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This internal function is only declared here for the benefit of
+ * lookup_replace_object().  Please do not call it directly.
+ */
+extern const struct object_id *do_lookup_replace_object(struct repository *r,
+							const struct object_id *oid);
+
+/*
+ * If object sha1 should be replaced, return the replacement object's
+ * name (replaced recursively, if necessary).  The return value is
+ * either sha1 or a pointer to a permanently-allocated value.  When
+ * object replacement is suppressed, always return sha1.
+ */
+static inline const struct object_id *lookup_replace_object(struct repository *r,
+							    const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	if (!check_replace_refs ||
+	    (r->objects->replace_map &&
+	     r->objects->replace_map->map.tablesize == 0))
+		return oid;
+	return do_lookup_replace_object(r, oid);
+}
+
+#endif /* REPLACE_OBJECT_H */
diff --git a/replace_object.c b/replace_object.c
deleted file mode 100644
index f0b39f0..0000000
--- a/replace_object.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "sha1-lookup.h"
-#include "refs.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-
-/*
- * An array of replacements.  The array is kept sorted by the original
- * sha1.
- */
-static struct replace_object {
-	unsigned char original[20];
-	unsigned char replacement[20];
-} **replace_object;
-
-static int replace_object_alloc, replace_object_nr;
-
-static const unsigned char *replace_sha1_access(size_t index, void *table)
-{
-	struct replace_object **replace = table;
-	return replace[index]->original;
-}
-
-static int replace_object_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	return sha1_pos(sha1, replace_object, replace_object_nr,
-			replace_sha1_access);
-}
-
-static int register_replace_object(struct replace_object *replace,
-				   int ignore_dups)
-{
-	int pos = replace_object_pos(replace->original);
-
-	if (0 <= pos) {
-		if (ignore_dups)
-			free(replace);
-		else {
-			free(replace_object[pos]);
-			replace_object[pos] = replace;
-		}
-		return 1;
-	}
-	pos = -pos - 1;
-	ALLOC_GROW(replace_object, replace_object_nr + 1, replace_object_alloc);
-	replace_object_nr++;
-	if (pos < replace_object_nr)
-		memmove(replace_object + pos + 1,
-			replace_object + pos,
-			(replace_object_nr - pos - 1) *
-			sizeof(*replace_object));
-	replace_object[pos] = replace;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int register_replace_ref(const char *refname,
-				const struct object_id *oid,
-				int flag, void *cb_data)
-{
-	/* Get sha1 from refname */
-	const char *slash = strrchr(refname, '/');
-	const char *hash = slash ? slash + 1 : refname;
-	struct replace_object *repl_obj = xmalloc(sizeof(*repl_obj));
-
-	if (strlen(hash) != 40 || get_sha1_hex(hash, repl_obj->original)) {
-		free(repl_obj);
-		warning("bad replace ref name: %s", refname);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Copy sha1 from the read ref */
-	hashcpy(repl_obj->replacement, oid->hash);
-
-	/* Register new object */
-	if (register_replace_object(repl_obj, 1))
-		die("duplicate replace ref: %s", refname);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void prepare_replace_object(void)
-{
-	static int replace_object_prepared;
-
-	if (replace_object_prepared)
-		return;
-
-	for_each_replace_ref(register_replace_ref, NULL);
-	replace_object_prepared = 1;
-	if (!replace_object_nr)
-		check_replace_refs = 0;
-}
-
-/* We allow "recursive" replacement. Only within reason, though */
-#define MAXREPLACEDEPTH 5
-
-/*
- * If a replacement for object sha1 has been set up, return the
- * replacement object's name (replaced recursively, if necessary).
- * The return value is either sha1 or a pointer to a
- * permanently-allocated value.  This function always respects replace
- * references, regardless of the value of check_replace_refs.
- */
-const unsigned char *do_lookup_replace_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	int pos, depth = MAXREPLACEDEPTH;
-	const unsigned char *cur = sha1;
-
-	prepare_replace_object();
-
-	/* Try to recursively replace the object */
-	do {
-		if (--depth < 0)
-			die("replace depth too high for object %s",
-			    sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-
-		pos = replace_object_pos(cur);
-		if (0 <= pos)
-			cur = replace_object[pos]->replacement;
-	} while (0 <= pos);
-
-	return cur;
-}
diff --git a/repository.c b/repository.c
index edca907..02fe884 100644
--- a/repository.c
+++ b/repository.c
@@ -1,65 +1,78 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "repository.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 
 /* The main repository */
 static struct repository the_repo;
-struct repository *the_repository = &the_repo;
+struct repository *the_repository;
 
-static char *git_path_from_env(const char *envvar, const char *git_dir,
-			       const char *path, int fromenv)
+void initialize_the_repository(void)
 {
-	if (fromenv) {
-		const char *value = getenv(envvar);
-		if (value)
-			return xstrdup(value);
-	}
+	the_repository = &the_repo;
 
-	return xstrfmt("%s/%s", git_dir, path);
+	the_repo.index = &the_index;
+	the_repo.objects = raw_object_store_new();
+	repo_set_hash_algo(&the_repo, GIT_HASH_SHA1);
 }
 
-static int find_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir, int fromenv)
+static void expand_base_dir(char **out, const char *in,
+			    const char *base_dir, const char *def_in)
 {
-	if (fromenv) {
-		const char *value = getenv(GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-		if (value) {
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, value);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return get_common_dir_noenv(sb, gitdir);
+	free(*out);
+	if (in)
+		*out = xstrdup(in);
+	else
+		*out = xstrfmt("%s/%s", base_dir, def_in);
 }
 
-static void repo_setup_env(struct repository *repo)
+static void repo_set_commondir(struct repository *repo,
+			       const char *commondir)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	repo->different_commondir = find_common_dir(&sb, repo->gitdir,
-						    !repo->ignore_env);
+	free(repo->commondir);
+
+	if (commondir) {
+		repo->different_commondir = 1;
+		repo->commondir = xstrdup(commondir);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	repo->different_commondir = get_common_dir_noenv(&sb, repo->gitdir);
 	repo->commondir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-	repo->objectdir = git_path_from_env(DB_ENVIRONMENT, repo->commondir,
-					    "objects", !repo->ignore_env);
-	repo->graft_file = git_path_from_env(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT, repo->commondir,
-					     "info/grafts", !repo->ignore_env);
-	repo->index_file = git_path_from_env(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, repo->gitdir,
-					     "index", !repo->ignore_env);
 }
 
-void repo_set_gitdir(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
+void repo_set_gitdir(struct repository *repo,
+		     const char *root,
+		     const struct set_gitdir_args *o)
 {
-	const char *gitfile = read_gitfile(path);
-
+	const char *gitfile = read_gitfile(root);
 	/*
-	 * NEEDSWORK: Eventually we want to be able to free gitdir and the rest
-	 * of the environment before reinitializing it again, but we have some
-	 * crazy code paths where we try to set gitdir with the current gitdir
-	 * and we don't want to free gitdir before copying the passed in value.
+	 * repo->gitdir is saved because the caller could pass "root"
+	 * that also points to repo->gitdir. We want to keep it alive
+	 * until after xstrdup(root). Then we can free it.
 	 */
-	repo->gitdir = xstrdup(gitfile ? gitfile : path);
+	char *old_gitdir = repo->gitdir;
 
-	repo_setup_env(repo);
+	repo->gitdir = xstrdup(gitfile ? gitfile : root);
+	free(old_gitdir);
+
+	repo_set_commondir(repo, o->commondir);
+	expand_base_dir(&repo->objects->objectdir, o->object_dir,
+			repo->commondir, "objects");
+	free(repo->objects->alternate_db);
+	repo->objects->alternate_db = xstrdup_or_null(o->alternate_db);
+	expand_base_dir(&repo->graft_file, o->graft_file,
+			repo->commondir, "info/grafts");
+	expand_base_dir(&repo->index_file, o->index_file,
+			repo->gitdir, "index");
+}
+
+void repo_set_hash_algo(struct repository *repo, int hash_algo)
+{
+	repo->hash_algo = &hash_algos[hash_algo];
 }
 
 /*
@@ -72,6 +85,7 @@
 	int error = 0;
 	char *abspath = NULL;
 	const char *resolved_gitdir;
+	struct set_gitdir_args args = { NULL };
 
 	abspath = real_pathdup(gitdir, 0);
 	if (!abspath) {
@@ -86,7 +100,7 @@
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	repo_set_gitdir(repo, resolved_gitdir);
+	repo_set_gitdir(repo, resolved_gitdir, &args);
 
 out:
 	free(abspath);
@@ -121,12 +135,14 @@
  * Initialize 'repo' based on the provided 'gitdir'.
  * Return 0 upon success and a non-zero value upon failure.
  */
-int repo_init(struct repository *repo, const char *gitdir, const char *worktree)
+int repo_init(struct repository *repo,
+	      const char *gitdir,
+	      const char *worktree)
 {
 	struct repository_format format;
 	memset(repo, 0, sizeof(*repo));
 
-	repo->ignore_env = 1;
+	repo->objects = raw_object_store_new();
 
 	if (repo_init_gitdir(repo, gitdir))
 		goto error;
@@ -134,6 +150,8 @@
 	if (read_and_verify_repository_format(&format, repo->commondir))
 		goto error;
 
+	repo_set_hash_algo(repo, format.hash_algo);
+
 	if (worktree)
 		repo_set_worktree(repo, worktree);
 
@@ -158,7 +176,7 @@
 	struct strbuf worktree = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	sub = submodule_from_cache(superproject, null_sha1, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(superproject, &null_oid, path);
 	if (!sub) {
 		ret = -1;
 		goto out;
@@ -198,25 +216,19 @@
 
 void repo_clear(struct repository *repo)
 {
-	free(repo->gitdir);
-	repo->gitdir = NULL;
-	free(repo->commondir);
-	repo->commondir = NULL;
-	free(repo->objectdir);
-	repo->objectdir = NULL;
-	free(repo->graft_file);
-	repo->graft_file = NULL;
-	free(repo->index_file);
-	repo->index_file = NULL;
-	free(repo->worktree);
-	repo->worktree = NULL;
-	free(repo->submodule_prefix);
-	repo->submodule_prefix = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->gitdir);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->commondir);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->graft_file);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->index_file);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->worktree);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->submodule_prefix);
+
+	raw_object_store_clear(repo->objects);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->objects);
 
 	if (repo->config) {
 		git_configset_clear(repo->config);
-		free(repo->config);
-		repo->config = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(repo->config);
 	}
 
 	if (repo->submodule_cache) {
@@ -226,8 +238,8 @@
 
 	if (repo->index) {
 		discard_index(repo->index);
-		free(repo->index);
-		repo->index = NULL;
+		if (repo->index != &the_index)
+			FREE_AND_NULL(repo->index);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -235,8 +247,6 @@
 {
 	if (!repo->index)
 		repo->index = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*repo->index));
-	else
-		discard_index(repo->index);
 
-	return read_index_from(repo->index, repo->index_file);
+	return read_index_from(repo->index, repo->index_file, repo->gitdir);
 }
diff --git a/repository.h b/repository.h
index 417787f..f2646f0 100644
--- a/repository.h
+++ b/repository.h
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 #define REPOSITORY_H
 
 struct config_set;
+struct git_hash_algo;
 struct index_state;
+struct raw_object_store;
 struct submodule_cache;
 
 struct repository {
@@ -20,10 +22,12 @@
 	char *commondir;
 
 	/*
-	 * Path to the repository's object store.
-	 * Cannot be NULL after initialization.
+	 * Holds any information related to accessing the raw object content.
 	 */
-	char *objectdir;
+	struct raw_object_store *objects;
+
+	/* The store in which the refs are held. */
+	struct ref_store *refs;
 
 	/*
 	 * Path to the repository's graft file.
@@ -67,16 +71,10 @@
 	 */
 	struct index_state *index;
 
+	/* Repository's current hash algorithm, as serialized on disk. */
+	const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo;
+
 	/* Configurations */
-	/*
-	 * Bit used during initialization to indicate if repository state (like
-	 * the location of the 'objectdir') should be read from the
-	 * environment.  By default this bit will be set at the begining of
-	 * 'repo_init()' so that all repositories will ignore the environment.
-	 * The exception to this is 'the_repository', which doesn't go through
-	 * the normal 'repo_init()' process.
-	 */
-	unsigned ignore_env:1;
 
 	/* Indicate if a repository has a different 'commondir' from 'gitdir' */
 	unsigned different_commondir:1;
@@ -84,14 +82,40 @@
 
 extern struct repository *the_repository;
 
-extern void repo_set_gitdir(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
+/*
+ * Define a custom repository layout. Any field can be NULL, which
+ * will default back to the path according to the default layout.
+ */
+struct set_gitdir_args {
+	const char *commondir;
+	const char *object_dir;
+	const char *graft_file;
+	const char *index_file;
+	const char *alternate_db;
+};
+
+extern void repo_set_gitdir(struct repository *repo,
+			    const char *root,
+			    const struct set_gitdir_args *extra_args);
 extern void repo_set_worktree(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
-extern int repo_init(struct repository *repo, const char *gitdir, const char *worktree);
+extern void repo_set_hash_algo(struct repository *repo, int algo);
+extern void initialize_the_repository(void);
+extern int repo_init(struct repository *r,
+		     const char *gitdir,
+		     const char *worktree);
 extern int repo_submodule_init(struct repository *submodule,
 			       struct repository *superproject,
 			       const char *path);
 extern void repo_clear(struct repository *repo);
 
+/*
+ * Populates the repository's index from its index_file, an index struct will
+ * be allocated if needed.
+ *
+ * Return the number of index entries in the populated index or a value less
+ * than zero if an error occured.  If the repository's index has already been
+ * populated then the number of entries will simply be returned.
+ */
 extern int repo_read_index(struct repository *repo);
 
 #endif /* REPOSITORY_H */
diff --git a/rerere.c b/rerere.c
index 51376cf..e0862e2 100644
--- a/rerere.c
+++ b/rerere.c
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@
 		ALLOC_GROW(rerere_dir, rerere_dir_nr + 1, rerere_dir_alloc);
 		/* ... and add it in. */
 		rerere_dir_nr++;
-		memmove(rerere_dir + pos + 1, rerere_dir + pos,
-			(rerere_dir_nr - pos - 1) * sizeof(*rerere_dir));
+		MOVE_ARRAY(rerere_dir + pos + 1, rerere_dir + pos,
+			   rerere_dir_nr - pos - 1);
 		rerere_dir[pos] = rr_dir;
 		scan_rerere_dir(rr_dir);
 	}
@@ -703,10 +703,9 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct lock_file index_lock;
-
 static void update_paths(struct string_list *update)
 {
+	struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	int i;
 
 	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
@@ -719,11 +718,9 @@
 			item->string);
 	}
 
-	if (active_cache_changed) {
-		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
-			die("Unable to write new index file");
-	} else
-		rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock,
+			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
+		die("Unable to write new index file");
 }
 
 static void remove_variant(struct rerere_id *id)
@@ -981,8 +978,8 @@
 			break;
 		i = ce_stage(ce) - 1;
 		if (!mmfile[i].ptr) {
-			mmfile[i].ptr = read_sha1_file(ce->oid.hash, &type,
-						       &size);
+			mmfile[i].ptr = read_object_file(&ce->oid, &type,
+							 &size);
 			mmfile[i].size = size;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1133,14 +1130,14 @@
  * Garbage collection support
  */
 
-static time_t rerere_created_at(struct rerere_id *id)
+static timestamp_t rerere_created_at(struct rerere_id *id)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 
 	return stat(rerere_path(id, "preimage"), &st) ? (time_t) 0 : st.st_mtime;
 }
 
-static time_t rerere_last_used_at(struct rerere_id *id)
+static timestamp_t rerere_last_used_at(struct rerere_id *id)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 
@@ -1157,11 +1154,11 @@
 	id->collection->status[id->variant] = 0;
 }
 
-static void prune_one(struct rerere_id *id, time_t now,
-		      int cutoff_resolve, int cutoff_noresolve)
+static void prune_one(struct rerere_id *id,
+		      timestamp_t cutoff_resolve, timestamp_t cutoff_noresolve)
 {
-	time_t then;
-	int cutoff;
+	timestamp_t then;
+	timestamp_t cutoff;
 
 	then = rerere_last_used_at(id);
 	if (then)
@@ -1172,7 +1169,7 @@
 			return;
 		cutoff = cutoff_noresolve;
 	}
-	if (then < now - cutoff * 86400)
+	if (then < cutoff)
 		unlink_rr_item(id);
 }
 
@@ -1182,15 +1179,15 @@
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *e;
 	int i;
-	time_t now = time(NULL);
-	int cutoff_noresolve = 15;
-	int cutoff_resolve = 60;
+	timestamp_t now = time(NULL);
+	timestamp_t cutoff_noresolve = now - 15 * 86400;
+	timestamp_t cutoff_resolve = now - 60 * 86400;
 
 	if (setup_rerere(rr, 0) < 0)
 		return;
 
-	git_config_get_int("gc.rerereresolved", &cutoff_resolve);
-	git_config_get_int("gc.rerereunresolved", &cutoff_noresolve);
+	git_config_get_expiry_in_days("gc.rerereresolved", &cutoff_resolve, now);
+	git_config_get_expiry_in_days("gc.rerereunresolved", &cutoff_noresolve, now);
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache"));
 	if (!dir)
@@ -1211,7 +1208,7 @@
 		for (id.variant = 0, id.collection = rr_dir;
 		     id.variant < id.collection->status_nr;
 		     id.variant++) {
-			prune_one(&id, now, cutoff_resolve, cutoff_noresolve);
+			prune_one(&id, cutoff_resolve, cutoff_noresolve);
 			if (id.collection->status[id.variant])
 				now_empty = 0;
 		}
diff --git a/resolve-undo.c b/resolve-undo.c
index b40f317..fc5b3b8 100644
--- a/resolve-undo.c
+++ b/resolve-undo.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 	if (!lost->util)
 		lost->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ui));
 	ui = lost->util;
-	hashcpy(ui->sha1[stage - 1], ce->oid.hash);
+	oidcpy(&ui->oid[stage - 1], &ce->oid);
 	ui->mode[stage - 1] = ce->ce_mode;
 }
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 			if (!ui->mode[i])
 				continue;
-			strbuf_add(sb, ui->sha1[i], 20);
+			strbuf_add(sb, ui->oid[i].hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 	size_t len;
 	char *endptr;
 	int i;
+	const unsigned rawsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	resolve_undo = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*resolve_undo));
 	resolve_undo->strdup_strings = 1;
@@ -87,11 +88,11 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 			if (!ui->mode[i])
 				continue;
-			if (size < 20)
+			if (size < rawsz)
 				goto error;
-			hashcpy(ui->sha1[i], (const unsigned char *)data);
-			size -= 20;
-			data += 20;
+			oidread(&ui->oid[i], (const unsigned char *)data);
+			size -= rawsz;
+			data += rawsz;
 		}
 	}
 	return resolve_undo;
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@
 		struct cache_entry *nce;
 		if (!ru->mode[i])
 			continue;
-		nce = make_cache_entry(ru->mode[i], ru->sha1[i],
+		nce = make_cache_entry(ru->mode[i], ru->oid[i].hash,
 				       name, i + 1, 0);
 		if (matched)
 			nce->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED;
diff --git a/resolve-undo.h b/resolve-undo.h
index 4630645..8729190 100644
--- a/resolve-undo.h
+++ b/resolve-undo.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 struct resolve_undo_info {
 	unsigned int mode[3];
-	unsigned char sha1[3][20];
+	struct object_id oid[3];
 };
 
 extern void record_resolve_undo(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *);
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 7da0907..40fd91f 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "revision.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "grep.h"
 #include "reflog-walk.h"
@@ -19,6 +20,9 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "bisect.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 
 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
 
@@ -48,12 +52,9 @@
 {
 	struct tree_desc desc;
 	struct name_entry entry;
-	struct object *obj = &tree->object;
 
-	if (!has_object_file(&obj->oid))
+	if (parse_tree_gently(tree, 1) < 0)
 		return;
-	if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
-		die("bad tree %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
 	init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
@@ -91,49 +92,63 @@
 	mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(tree);
 }
 
+struct commit_stack {
+	struct commit **items;
+	size_t nr, alloc;
+};
+#define COMMIT_STACK_INIT { NULL, 0, 0 }
+
+static void commit_stack_push(struct commit_stack *stack, struct commit *commit)
+{
+	ALLOC_GROW(stack->items, stack->nr + 1, stack->alloc);
+	stack->items[stack->nr++] = commit;
+}
+
+static struct commit *commit_stack_pop(struct commit_stack *stack)
+{
+	return stack->nr ? stack->items[--stack->nr] : NULL;
+}
+
+static void commit_stack_clear(struct commit_stack *stack)
+{
+	FREE_AND_NULL(stack->items);
+	stack->nr = stack->alloc = 0;
+}
+
+static void mark_one_parent_uninteresting(struct commit *commit,
+					  struct commit_stack *pending)
+{
+	struct commit_list *l;
+
+	if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
+		return;
+	commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+
+	/*
+	 * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
+	 * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
+	 * here. However, it may turn out that we've
+	 * reached this commit some other way (where it
+	 * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
+	 * to mark its parents recursively too..
+	 */
+	for (l = commit->parents; l; l = l->next)
+		commit_stack_push(pending, l->item);
+}
+
 void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit)
 {
-	struct commit_list *parents = NULL, *l;
+	struct commit_stack pending = COMMIT_STACK_INIT;
+	struct commit_list *l;
 
 	for (l = commit->parents; l; l = l->next)
-		commit_list_insert(l->item, &parents);
+		mark_one_parent_uninteresting(l->item, &pending);
 
-	while (parents) {
-		struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&parents);
+	while (pending.nr > 0)
+		mark_one_parent_uninteresting(commit_stack_pop(&pending),
+					      &pending);
 
-		while (commit) {
-			/*
-			 * A missing commit is ok iff its parent is marked
-			 * uninteresting.
-			 *
-			 * We just mark such a thing parsed, so that when
-			 * it is popped next time around, we won't be trying
-			 * to parse it and get an error.
-			 */
-			if (!has_object_file(&commit->object.oid))
-				commit->object.parsed = 1;
-
-			if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
-				break;
-
-			commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-
-			/*
-			 * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
-			 * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
-			 * here. However, it may turn out that we've
-			 * reached this commit some other way (where it
-			 * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
-			 * to mark its parents recursively too..
-			 */
-			if (!commit->parents)
-				break;
-
-			for (l = commit->parents->next; l; l = l->next)
-				commit_list_insert(l->item, &parents);
-			commit = commit->parents->item;
-		}
-	}
+	commit_stack_clear(&pending);
 }
 
 static void add_pending_object_with_path(struct rev_info *revs,
@@ -195,6 +210,8 @@
 	if (!object) {
 		if (revs->ignore_missing)
 			return object;
+		if (revs->exclude_promisor_objects && is_promisor_object(oid))
+			return NULL;
 		die("bad object %s", name);
 	}
 	object->flags |= flags;
@@ -392,8 +409,16 @@
  * if the whole diff is removal of old data, and otherwise
  * REV_TREE_DIFFERENT (of course if the trees are the same we
  * want REV_TREE_SAME).
- * That means that once we get to REV_TREE_DIFFERENT, we do not
- * have to look any further.
+ *
+ * The only time we care about the distinction is when
+ * remove_empty_trees is in effect, in which case we care only about
+ * whether the whole change is REV_TREE_NEW, or if there's another type
+ * of change. Which means we can stop the diff early in either of these
+ * cases:
+ *
+ *   1. We're not using remove_empty_trees at all.
+ *
+ *   2. We saw anything except REV_TREE_NEW.
  */
 static int tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
 
@@ -404,10 +429,11 @@
 		    const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
 {
 	int diff = addremove == '+' ? REV_TREE_NEW : REV_TREE_OLD;
+	struct rev_info *revs = options->change_fn_data;
 
 	tree_difference |= diff;
-	if (tree_difference == REV_TREE_DIFFERENT)
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
+	if (!revs->remove_empty_trees || tree_difference != REV_TREE_NEW)
+		options->flags.has_changes = 1;
 }
 
 static void file_change(struct diff_options *options,
@@ -419,14 +445,14 @@
 		 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
 {
 	tree_difference = REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
+	options->flags.has_changes = 1;
 }
 
 static int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
 			    struct commit *parent, struct commit *commit)
 {
-	struct tree *t1 = parent->tree;
-	struct tree *t2 = commit->tree;
+	struct tree *t1 = get_commit_tree(parent);
+	struct tree *t2 = get_commit_tree(commit);
 
 	if (!t1)
 		return REV_TREE_NEW;
@@ -452,7 +478,7 @@
 	}
 
 	tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
-	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
+	revs->pruning.flags.has_changes = 0;
 	if (diff_tree_oid(&t1->object.oid, &t2->object.oid, "",
 			   &revs->pruning) < 0)
 		return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
@@ -462,13 +488,13 @@
 static int rev_same_tree_as_empty(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	int retval;
-	struct tree *t1 = commit->tree;
+	struct tree *t1 = get_commit_tree(commit);
 
 	if (!t1)
 		return 0;
 
 	tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
-	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
+	revs->pruning.flags.has_changes = 0;
 	retval = diff_tree_oid(NULL, &t1->object.oid, "", &revs->pruning);
 
 	return retval >= 0 && (tree_difference == REV_TREE_SAME);
@@ -600,7 +626,7 @@
 	if (!revs->prune)
 		return;
 
-	if (!commit->tree)
+	if (!get_commit_tree(commit))
 		return;
 
 	if (!commit->parents) {
@@ -787,9 +813,17 @@
 
 	for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
 		struct commit *p = parent->item;
-
-		if (parse_commit_gently(p, revs->ignore_missing_links) < 0)
+		int gently = revs->ignore_missing_links ||
+			     revs->exclude_promisor_objects;
+		if (parse_commit_gently(p, gently) < 0) {
+			if (revs->exclude_promisor_objects &&
+			    is_promisor_object(&p->object.oid)) {
+				if (revs->first_parent_only)
+					break;
+				continue;
+			}
 			return -1;
+		}
 		if (revs->show_source && !p->util)
 			p->util = commit->util;
 		p->object.flags |= left_flag;
@@ -1043,14 +1077,9 @@
 			return -1;
 		if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
 			mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
-			if (revs->show_all)
-				p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
 			slop = still_interesting(list, date, slop, &interesting_cache);
 			if (slop)
 				continue;
-			/* If showing all, add the whole pending list to the end */
-			if (revs->show_all)
-				*p = list;
 			break;
 		}
 		if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
@@ -1131,6 +1160,7 @@
 	int warned_bad_reflog;
 	struct rev_info *all_revs;
 	const char *name_for_errormsg;
+	struct ref_store *refs;
 };
 
 int ref_excluded(struct string_list *ref_excludes, const char *path)
@@ -1167,6 +1197,7 @@
 	cb->all_revs = revs;
 	cb->all_flags = flags;
 	revs->rev_input_given = 1;
+	cb->refs = NULL;
 }
 
 void clear_ref_exclusion(struct string_list **ref_excludes_p)
@@ -1187,12 +1218,19 @@
 	string_list_append(*ref_excludes_p, exclude);
 }
 
-static void handle_refs(const char *submodule, struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags,
-		int (*for_each)(const char *, each_ref_fn, void *))
+static void handle_refs(struct ref_store *refs,
+			struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags,
+			int (*for_each)(struct ref_store *, each_ref_fn, void *))
 {
 	struct all_refs_cb cb;
+
+	if (!refs) {
+		/* this could happen with uninitialized submodules */
+		return;
+	}
+
 	init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
-	for_each(submodule, handle_one_ref, &cb);
+	for_each(refs, handle_one_ref, &cb);
 }
 
 static void handle_one_reflog_commit(struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
@@ -1228,17 +1266,41 @@
 	struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
 	cb->warned_bad_reflog = 0;
 	cb->name_for_errormsg = path;
-	for_each_reflog_ent(path, handle_one_reflog_ent, cb_data);
+	refs_for_each_reflog_ent(cb->refs, path,
+				 handle_one_reflog_ent, cb_data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void add_other_reflogs_to_pending(struct all_refs_cb *cb)
+{
+	struct worktree **worktrees, **p;
+
+	worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+	for (p = worktrees; *p; p++) {
+		struct worktree *wt = *p;
+
+		if (wt->is_current)
+			continue;
+
+		cb->refs = get_worktree_ref_store(wt);
+		refs_for_each_reflog(cb->refs,
+				     handle_one_reflog,
+				     cb);
+	}
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
+}
+
 void add_reflogs_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct all_refs_cb cb;
 
 	cb.all_revs = revs;
 	cb.all_flags = flags;
+	cb.refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
 	for_each_reflog(handle_one_reflog, &cb);
+
+	if (!revs->single_worktree)
+		add_other_reflogs_to_pending(&cb);
 }
 
 static void add_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it, struct rev_info *revs,
@@ -1262,13 +1324,13 @@
 
 }
 
-void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
+static void do_add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs,
+					    struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	read_cache();
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		struct blob *blob;
 
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
@@ -1281,13 +1343,40 @@
 					     ce->ce_mode, ce->name);
 	}
 
-	if (active_cache_tree) {
+	if (istate->cache_tree) {
 		struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-		add_cache_tree(active_cache_tree, revs, &path);
+		add_cache_tree(istate->cache_tree, revs, &path);
 		strbuf_release(&path);
 	}
 }
 
+void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct worktree **worktrees, **p;
+
+	read_cache();
+	do_add_index_objects_to_pending(revs, &the_index);
+
+	if (revs->single_worktree)
+		return;
+
+	worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+	for (p = worktrees; *p; p++) {
+		struct worktree *wt = *p;
+		struct index_state istate = { NULL };
+
+		if (wt->is_current)
+			continue; /* current index already taken care of */
+
+		if (read_index_from(&istate,
+				    worktree_git_path(wt, "index"),
+				    get_worktree_git_dir(wt)) > 0)
+			do_add_index_objects_to_pending(revs, &istate);
+		discard_index(&istate);
+	}
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
+}
+
 static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg_, int flags,
 			    int exclude_parent)
 {
@@ -1302,7 +1391,7 @@
 		flags ^= UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM;
 		arg++;
 	}
-	if (get_sha1_committish(arg, oid.hash))
+	if (get_oid_committish(arg, &oid))
 		return 0;
 	while (1) {
 		it = get_reference(revs, arg, &oid, 0);
@@ -1341,10 +1430,11 @@
 	revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	revs->ignore_merges = 1;
 	revs->simplify_history = 1;
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, RECURSIVE);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, QUICK);
+	revs->pruning.flags.recursive = 1;
+	revs->pruning.flags.quick = 1;
 	revs->pruning.add_remove = file_add_remove;
 	revs->pruning.change = file_change;
+	revs->pruning.change_fn_data = revs;
 	revs->sort_order = REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER;
 	revs->dense = 1;
 	revs->prefix = prefix;
@@ -1451,7 +1541,7 @@
 	unsigned int a_flags, b_flags;
 	int symmetric = 0;
 	unsigned int flags_exclude = flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM);
-	unsigned int oc_flags = GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH | GET_SHA1_RECORD_PATH;
+	unsigned int oc_flags = GET_OID_COMMITTISH | GET_OID_RECORD_PATH;
 
 	a_name = arg;
 	if (!*a_name)
@@ -1465,8 +1555,8 @@
 	if (!*b_name)
 		b_name = "HEAD";
 
-	if (get_sha1_with_context(a_name, oc_flags, a_oid.hash, a_oc) ||
-	    get_sha1_with_context(b_name, oc_flags, b_oid.hash, b_oc))
+	if (get_oid_with_context(a_name, oc_flags, &a_oid, a_oc) ||
+	    get_oid_with_context(b_name, oc_flags, &b_oid, b_oc))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!cant_be_filename) {
@@ -1547,7 +1637,7 @@
 	int local_flags;
 	const char *arg = arg_;
 	int cant_be_filename = revarg_opt & REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME;
-	unsigned get_sha1_flags = GET_SHA1_RECORD_PATH;
+	unsigned get_sha1_flags = GET_OID_RECORD_PATH;
 
 	flags = flags & UNINTERESTING ? flags | BOTTOM : flags & ~BOTTOM;
 
@@ -1598,9 +1688,9 @@
 	}
 
 	if (revarg_opt & REVARG_COMMITTISH)
-		get_sha1_flags |= GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH;
+		get_sha1_flags |= GET_OID_COMMITTISH;
 
-	if (get_sha1_with_context(arg, get_sha1_flags, oid.hash, &oc))
+	if (get_oid_with_context(arg, get_sha1_flags, &oid, &oc))
 		return revs->ignore_missing ? 0 : -1;
 	if (!cant_be_filename)
 		verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
@@ -1611,31 +1701,15 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct cmdline_pathspec {
-	int alloc;
-	int nr;
-	const char **path;
-};
-
-static void append_prune_data(struct cmdline_pathspec *prune, const char **av)
-{
-	while (*av) {
-		ALLOC_GROW(prune->path, prune->nr + 1, prune->alloc);
-		prune->path[prune->nr++] = *(av++);
-	}
-}
-
 static void read_pathspec_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, struct strbuf *sb,
-				     struct cmdline_pathspec *prune)
+				     struct argv_array *prune)
 {
-	while (strbuf_getline(sb, stdin) != EOF) {
-		ALLOC_GROW(prune->path, prune->nr + 1, prune->alloc);
-		prune->path[prune->nr++] = xstrdup(sb->buf);
-	}
+	while (strbuf_getline(sb, stdin) != EOF)
+		argv_array_push(prune, sb->buf);
 }
 
 static void read_revisions_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs,
-				      struct cmdline_pathspec *prune)
+				      struct argv_array *prune)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb;
 	int seen_dashdash = 0;
@@ -1688,6 +1762,7 @@
 	const char *arg = argv[0];
 	const char *optarg;
 	int argcount;
+	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 	/* pseudo revision arguments */
 	if (!strcmp(arg, "--all") || !strcmp(arg, "--branches") ||
@@ -1776,7 +1851,7 @@
 		revs->simplify_by_decoration = 1;
 		revs->limited = 1;
 		revs->prune = 1;
-		load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
+		load_ref_decorations(NULL, DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order")) {
 		revs->sort_order = REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE;
 		revs->topo_order = 1;
@@ -1797,8 +1872,8 @@
 		revs->dense = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse")) {
 		revs->dense = 0;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-all")) {
-		revs->show_all = 1;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--in-commit-order")) {
+		revs->tree_blobs_in_commit_order = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--remove-empty")) {
 		revs->remove_empty_trees = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merges")) {
@@ -1871,11 +1946,11 @@
 		die("--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported.");
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
 		revs->diff = 1;
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
+		revs->diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-t")) {
 		revs->diff = 1;
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE);
+		revs->diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
+		revs->diffopt.flags.tree_in_recursive = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
 		revs->ignore_merges = 0;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-c")) {
@@ -1975,8 +2050,8 @@
 		revs->abbrev = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
 		if (revs->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 			revs->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
-		else if (revs->abbrev > 40)
-			revs->abbrev = 40;
+		else if (revs->abbrev > hexsz)
+			revs->abbrev = hexsz;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev-commit")) {
 		revs->abbrev_commit = 1;
 		revs->abbrev_commit_given = 1;
@@ -2020,7 +2095,7 @@
 		revs->grep_filter.pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--regexp-ignore-case") || !strcmp(arg, "-i")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.ignore_case = 1;
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE);
+		revs->diffopt.pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fixed-strings") || !strcmp(arg, "-F")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--perl-regexp") || !strcmp(arg, "-P")) {
@@ -2042,6 +2117,10 @@
 		revs->limited = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-missing")) {
 		revs->ignore_missing = 1;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exclude-promisor-objects")) {
+		if (fetch_if_missing)
+			BUG("exclude_promisor_objects can only be used when fetch_if_missing is 0");
+		revs->exclude_promisor_objects = 1;
 	} else {
 		int opts = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv, argc, revs->prefix);
 		if (!opts)
@@ -2068,23 +2147,25 @@
 	ctx->argc -= n;
 }
 
-static int for_each_bisect_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, const char *term) {
+static int for_each_bisect_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn,
+			       void *cb_data, const char *term)
+{
 	struct strbuf bisect_refs = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int status;
 	strbuf_addf(&bisect_refs, "refs/bisect/%s", term);
-	status = for_each_fullref_in_submodule(submodule, bisect_refs.buf, fn, cb_data, 0);
+	status = refs_for_each_fullref_in(refs, bisect_refs.buf, fn, cb_data, 0);
 	strbuf_release(&bisect_refs);
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int for_each_bad_bisect_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int for_each_bad_bisect_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return for_each_bisect_ref(submodule, fn, cb_data, term_bad);
+	return for_each_bisect_ref(refs, fn, cb_data, term_bad);
 }
 
-static int for_each_good_bisect_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int for_each_good_bisect_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return for_each_bisect_ref(submodule, fn, cb_data, term_good);
+	return for_each_bisect_ref(refs, fn, cb_data, term_good);
 }
 
 static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(const char *submodule,
@@ -2093,8 +2174,22 @@
 {
 	const char *arg = argv[0];
 	const char *optarg;
+	struct ref_store *refs;
 	int argcount;
 
+	if (submodule) {
+		/*
+		 * We need some something like get_submodule_worktrees()
+		 * before we can go through all worktrees of a submodule,
+		 * .e.g with adding all HEADs from --all, which is not
+		 * supported right now, so stick to single worktree.
+		 */
+		if (!revs->single_worktree)
+			BUG("--single-worktree cannot be used together with submodule");
+		refs = get_submodule_ref_store(submodule);
+	} else
+		refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
+
 	/*
 	 * NOTE!
 	 *
@@ -2106,22 +2201,29 @@
 	 * register it in the list at the top of handle_revision_opt.
 	 */
 	if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
-		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_ref_submodule);
-		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, head_ref_submodule);
+		handle_refs(refs, revs, *flags, refs_for_each_ref);
+		handle_refs(refs, revs, *flags, refs_head_ref);
+		if (!revs->single_worktree) {
+			struct all_refs_cb cb;
+
+			init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
+			other_head_refs(handle_one_ref, &cb);
+		}
 		clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--branches")) {
-		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_branch_ref_submodule);
+		handle_refs(refs, revs, *flags, refs_for_each_branch_ref);
 		clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
 		read_bisect_terms(&term_bad, &term_good);
-		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_bad_bisect_ref);
-		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM), for_each_good_bisect_ref);
+		handle_refs(refs, revs, *flags, for_each_bad_bisect_ref);
+		handle_refs(refs, revs, *flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM),
+			    for_each_good_bisect_ref);
 		revs->bisect = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
-		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_tag_ref_submodule);
+		handle_refs(refs, revs, *flags, refs_for_each_tag_ref);
 		clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--remotes")) {
-		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_remote_ref_submodule);
+		handle_refs(refs, revs, *flags, refs_for_each_remote_ref);
 		clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
 	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("glob", argv, &optarg))) {
 		struct all_refs_cb cb;
@@ -2168,6 +2270,8 @@
 			return error("invalid argument to --no-walk");
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--do-walk")) {
 		revs->no_walk = 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--single-worktree")) {
+		revs->single_worktree = 1;
 	} else {
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -2177,11 +2281,10 @@
 
 static void NORETURN diagnose_missing_default(const char *def)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	int flags;
 	const char *refname;
 
-	refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(def, 0, sha1, &flags);
+	refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(def, 0, NULL, &flags);
 	if (!refname || !(flags & REF_ISSYMREF) || (flags & REF_ISBROKEN))
 		die(_("your current branch appears to be broken"));
 
@@ -2200,10 +2303,9 @@
 int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
 {
 	int i, flags, left, seen_dashdash, read_from_stdin, got_rev_arg = 0, revarg_opt;
-	struct cmdline_pathspec prune_data;
+	struct argv_array prune_data = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	const char *submodule = NULL;
 
-	memset(&prune_data, 0, sizeof(prune_data));
 	if (opt)
 		submodule = opt->submodule;
 
@@ -2219,7 +2321,7 @@
 			argv[i] = NULL;
 			argc = i;
 			if (argv[i + 1])
-				append_prune_data(&prune_data, argv + i + 1);
+				argv_array_pushv(&prune_data, argv + i + 1);
 			seen_dashdash = 1;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2280,14 +2382,14 @@
 			for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
 				verify_filename(revs->prefix, argv[j], j == i);
 
-			append_prune_data(&prune_data, argv + i);
+			argv_array_pushv(&prune_data, argv + i);
 			break;
 		}
 		else
 			got_rev_arg = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (prune_data.nr) {
+	if (prune_data.argc) {
 		/*
 		 * If we need to introduce the magic "a lone ':' means no
 		 * pathspec whatsoever", here is the place to do so.
@@ -2302,11 +2404,10 @@
 		 *	call init_pathspec() to set revs->prune_data here.
 		 * }
 		 */
-		ALLOC_GROW(prune_data.path, prune_data.nr + 1, prune_data.alloc);
-		prune_data.path[prune_data.nr++] = NULL;
 		parse_pathspec(&revs->prune_data, 0, 0,
-			       revs->prefix, prune_data.path);
+			       revs->prefix, prune_data.argv);
 	}
+	argv_array_clear(&prune_data);
 
 	if (revs->def == NULL)
 		revs->def = opt ? opt->def : NULL;
@@ -2318,7 +2419,7 @@
 		struct object_id oid;
 		struct object *object;
 		struct object_context oc;
-		if (get_sha1_with_context(revs->def, 0, oid.hash, &oc))
+		if (get_oid_with_context(revs->def, 0, &oid, &oc))
 			diagnose_missing_default(revs->def);
 		object = get_reference(revs, revs->def, &oid, 0);
 		add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, revs->def, oc.mode);
@@ -2329,18 +2430,21 @@
 		revs->diff = 1;
 
 	/* Pickaxe, diff-filter and rename following need diffs */
-	if (revs->diffopt.pickaxe ||
+	if ((revs->diffopt.pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK) ||
 	    revs->diffopt.filter ||
-	    DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
+	    revs->diffopt.flags.follow_renames)
 		revs->diff = 1;
 
+	if (revs->diffopt.objfind)
+		revs->simplify_history = 0;
+
 	if (revs->topo_order)
 		revs->limited = 1;
 
 	if (revs->prune_data.nr) {
 		copy_pathspec(&revs->pruning.pathspec, &revs->prune_data);
 		/* Can't prune commits with rename following: the paths change.. */
-		if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
+		if (!revs->diffopt.flags.follow_renames)
 			revs->prune = 1;
 		if (!revs->full_diff)
 			copy_pathspec(&revs->diffopt.pathspec,
@@ -2762,6 +2866,16 @@
 	clear_object_flags(SEEN | ADDED | SHOWN);
 }
 
+static int mark_uninteresting(const struct object_id *oid,
+			      struct packed_git *pack,
+			      uint32_t pos,
+			      void *unused)
+{
+	struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
+	o->flags |= UNINTERESTING | SEEN;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -2782,14 +2896,18 @@
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if (!revs->leak_pending)
-		object_array_clear(&old_pending);
+	object_array_clear(&old_pending);
 
 	/* Signal whether we need per-parent treesame decoration */
 	if (revs->simplify_merges ||
 	    (revs->limited && limiting_can_increase_treesame(revs)))
 		revs->treesame.name = "treesame";
 
+	if (revs->exclude_promisor_objects) {
+		for_each_packed_object(mark_uninteresting, NULL,
+				       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY);
+	}
+
 	if (revs->no_walk != REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_UNSORTED)
 		commit_list_sort_by_date(&revs->commits);
 	if (revs->no_walk)
@@ -2980,10 +3098,8 @@
 {
 	if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
 		return commit_ignore;
-	if (revs->unpacked && has_sha1_pack(commit->object.oid.hash))
+	if (revs->unpacked && has_object_pack(&commit->object.oid))
 		return commit_ignore;
-	if (revs->show_all)
-		return commit_show;
 	if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
 		return commit_ignore;
 	if (revs->min_age != -1 &&
@@ -3082,7 +3198,6 @@
 	enum commit_action action = get_commit_action(revs, commit);
 
 	if (action == commit_show &&
-	    !revs->show_all &&
 	    revs->prune && revs->dense && want_ancestry(revs)) {
 		/*
 		 * --full-diff on simplified parents is no good: it
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index bc18487..b8c47b9 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "grep.h"
 #include "notes.h"
-#include "commit.h"
+#include "pretty.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@
 	unsigned int	dense:1,
 			prune:1,
 			no_walk:2,
-			show_all:1,
 			remove_empty_trees:1,
 			simplify_history:1,
 			topo_order:1,
 			simplify_merges:1,
 			simplify_by_decoration:1,
+			single_worktree:1,
 			tag_objects:1,
 			tree_objects:1,
 			blob_objects:1,
@@ -120,7 +120,11 @@
 			bisect:1,
 			ancestry_path:1,
 			first_parent_only:1,
-			line_level_traverse:1;
+			line_level_traverse:1,
+			tree_blobs_in_commit_order:1,
+
+			/* for internal use only */
+			exclude_promisor_objects:1;
 
 	/* Diff flags */
 	unsigned int	diff:1,
@@ -149,7 +153,6 @@
 			date_mode_explicit:1,
 			preserve_subject:1;
 	unsigned int	disable_stdin:1;
-	unsigned int	leak_pending:1;
 	/* --show-linear-break */
 	unsigned int	track_linear:1,
 			track_first_time:1,
diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
index 8d42a4f..d679cc2 100644
--- a/run-command.c
+++ b/run-command.c
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 void child_process_init(struct child_process *child)
 {
@@ -243,7 +245,7 @@
 static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const char **argv)
 {
 	if (!argv[0])
-		die("BUG: shell command is empty");
+		BUG("shell command is empty");
 
 	if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
@@ -381,7 +383,7 @@
 static int prepare_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const struct child_process *cmd)
 {
 	if (!cmd->argv[0])
-		die("BUG: command is empty");
+		BUG("command is empty");
 
 	/*
 	 * Add SHELL_PATH so in the event exec fails with ENOEXEC we can
@@ -475,15 +477,12 @@
 	sigset_t old;
 };
 
-#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-static void bug_die(int err, const char *msg)
-{
-	if (err) {
-		errno = err;
-		die_errno("BUG: %s", msg);
-	}
-}
-#endif
+#define CHECK_BUG(err, msg) \
+	do { \
+		int e = (err); \
+		if (e) \
+			BUG("%s: %s", msg, strerror(e)); \
+	} while(0)
 
 static void atfork_prepare(struct atfork_state *as)
 {
@@ -495,9 +494,9 @@
 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &all, &as->old))
 		die_errno("sigprocmask");
 #else
-	bug_die(pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &all, &as->old),
+	CHECK_BUG(pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &all, &as->old),
 		"blocking all signals");
-	bug_die(pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &as->cs),
+	CHECK_BUG(pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &as->cs),
 		"disabling cancellation");
 #endif
 }
@@ -508,9 +507,9 @@
 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &as->old, NULL))
 		die_errno("sigprocmask");
 #else
-	bug_die(pthread_setcancelstate(as->cs, NULL),
+	CHECK_BUG(pthread_setcancelstate(as->cs, NULL),
 		"re-enabling cancellation");
-	bug_die(pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &as->old, NULL),
+	CHECK_BUG(pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &as->old, NULL),
 		"restoring signal mask");
 #endif
 }
@@ -561,6 +560,90 @@
 	return code;
 }
 
+static void trace_add_env(struct strbuf *dst, const char *const *deltaenv)
+{
+	struct string_list envs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	const char *const *e;
+	int i;
+	int printed_unset = 0;
+
+	/* Last one wins, see run-command.c:prep_childenv() for context */
+	for (e = deltaenv; e && *e; e++) {
+		struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
+		char *equals = strchr(*e, '=');
+
+		if (equals) {
+			strbuf_add(&key, *e, equals - *e);
+			string_list_insert(&envs, key.buf)->util = equals + 1;
+		} else {
+			string_list_insert(&envs, *e)->util = NULL;
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&key);
+	}
+
+	/* "unset X Y...;" */
+	for (i = 0; i < envs.nr; i++) {
+		const char *var = envs.items[i].string;
+		const char *val = envs.items[i].util;
+
+		if (val || !getenv(var))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!printed_unset) {
+			strbuf_addstr(dst, " unset");
+			printed_unset = 1;
+		}
+		strbuf_addf(dst, " %s", var);
+	}
+	if (printed_unset)
+		strbuf_addch(dst, ';');
+
+	/* ... followed by "A=B C=D ..." */
+	for (i = 0; i < envs.nr; i++) {
+		const char *var = envs.items[i].string;
+		const char *val = envs.items[i].util;
+		const char *oldval;
+
+		if (!val)
+			continue;
+
+		oldval = getenv(var);
+		if (oldval && !strcmp(val, oldval))
+			continue;
+
+		strbuf_addf(dst, " %s=", var);
+		sq_quote_buf_pretty(dst, val);
+	}
+	string_list_clear(&envs, 0);
+}
+
+static void trace_run_command(const struct child_process *cp)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!trace_want(&trace_default_key))
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "trace: run_command:");
+	if (cp->dir) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, " cd ");
+		sq_quote_buf_pretty(&buf, cp->dir);
+		strbuf_addch(&buf, ';');
+	}
+	/*
+	 * The caller is responsible for initializing cp->env from
+	 * cp->env_array if needed. We only check one place.
+	 */
+	if (cp->env)
+		trace_add_env(&buf, cp->env);
+	if (cp->git_cmd)
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, " git");
+	sq_quote_argv_pretty(&buf, cp->argv);
+
+	trace_printf("%s", buf.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 {
 	int need_in, need_out, need_err;
@@ -629,7 +712,8 @@
 		cmd->err = fderr[0];
 	}
 
-	trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
+	trace_run_command(cmd);
+
 	fflush(NULL);
 
 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
@@ -893,7 +977,7 @@
 	int code;
 
 	if (cmd->out < 0 || cmd->err < 0)
-		die("BUG: run_command with a pipe can cause deadlock");
+		BUG("run_command with a pipe can cause deadlock");
 
 	code = start_command(cmd);
 	if (code)
@@ -1182,11 +1266,28 @@
 	strbuf_reset(&path);
 	strbuf_git_path(&path, "hooks/%s", name);
 	if (access(path.buf, X_OK) < 0) {
+		int err = errno;
+
 #ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION
 		strbuf_addstr(&path, STRIP_EXTENSION);
 		if (access(path.buf, X_OK) >= 0)
 			return path.buf;
+		if (errno == EACCES)
+			err = errno;
 #endif
+
+		if (err == EACCES && advice_ignored_hook) {
+			static struct string_list advise_given = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+			if (!string_list_lookup(&advise_given, name)) {
+				string_list_insert(&advise_given, name);
+				advise(_("The '%s' hook was ignored because "
+					 "it's not set as executable.\n"
+					 "You can disable this warning with "
+					 "`git config advice.ignoredHook false`."),
+				       path.buf);
+			}
+		}
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return path.buf;
@@ -1466,7 +1567,7 @@
 
 	pp->data = data;
 	if (!get_next_task)
-		die("BUG: you need to specify a get_next_task function");
+		BUG("you need to specify a get_next_task function");
 	pp->get_next_task = get_next_task;
 
 	pp->start_failure = start_failure ? start_failure : default_start_failure;
@@ -1528,7 +1629,7 @@
 		if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_FREE)
 			break;
 	if (i == pp->max_processes)
-		die("BUG: bookkeeping is hard");
+		BUG("bookkeeping is hard");
 
 	code = pp->get_next_task(&pp->children[i].process,
 				 &pp->children[i].err,
diff --git a/send-pack.c b/send-pack.c
index 11d6f3d..19025a7 100644
--- a/send-pack.c
+++ b/send-pack.c
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@
 	die("bad %s argument: %s", opt->long_name, arg);
 }
 
-static void feed_object(const unsigned char *sha1, FILE *fh, int negative)
+static void feed_object(const struct object_id *oid, FILE *fh, int negative)
 {
-	if (negative && !has_sha1_file(sha1))
+	if (negative && !has_sha1_file(oid->hash))
 		return;
 
 	if (negative)
 		putc('^', fh);
-	fputs(sha1_to_hex(sha1), fh);
+	fputs(oid_to_hex(oid), fh);
 	putc('\n', fh);
 }
 
@@ -58,35 +58,25 @@
 	 * the revision parameters to it via its stdin and
 	 * let its stdout go back to the other end.
 	 */
-	const char *argv[] = {
-		"pack-objects",
-		"--all-progress-implied",
-		"--revs",
-		"--stdout",
-		NULL,
-		NULL,
-		NULL,
-		NULL,
-		NULL,
-		NULL,
-	};
 	struct child_process po = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	FILE *po_in;
 	int i;
 	int rc;
 
-	i = 4;
+	argv_array_push(&po.args, "pack-objects");
+	argv_array_push(&po.args, "--all-progress-implied");
+	argv_array_push(&po.args, "--revs");
+	argv_array_push(&po.args, "--stdout");
 	if (args->use_thin_pack)
-		argv[i++] = "--thin";
+		argv_array_push(&po.args, "--thin");
 	if (args->use_ofs_delta)
-		argv[i++] = "--delta-base-offset";
+		argv_array_push(&po.args, "--delta-base-offset");
 	if (args->quiet || !args->progress)
-		argv[i++] = "-q";
+		argv_array_push(&po.args, "-q");
 	if (args->progress)
-		argv[i++] = "--progress";
+		argv_array_push(&po.args, "--progress");
 	if (is_repository_shallow())
-		argv[i++] = "--shallow";
-	po.argv = argv;
+		argv_array_push(&po.args, "--shallow");
 	po.in = -1;
 	po.out = args->stateless_rpc ? -1 : fd;
 	po.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -99,13 +89,13 @@
 	 */
 	po_in = xfdopen(po.in, "w");
 	for (i = 0; i < extra->nr; i++)
-		feed_object(extra->oid[i].hash, po_in, 1);
+		feed_object(&extra->oid[i], po_in, 1);
 
 	while (refs) {
 		if (!is_null_oid(&refs->old_oid))
-			feed_object(refs->old_oid.hash, po_in, 1);
+			feed_object(&refs->old_oid, po_in, 1);
 		if (!is_null_oid(&refs->new_oid))
-			feed_object(refs->new_oid.hash, po_in, 0);
+			feed_object(&refs->new_oid, po_in, 0);
 		refs = refs->next;
 	}
 
@@ -147,6 +137,8 @@
 static int receive_unpack_status(int in)
 {
 	const char *line = packet_read_line(in, NULL);
+	if (!line)
+		return error(_("unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"));
 	if (!skip_prefix(line, "unpack ", &line))
 		return error(_("unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"), line);
 	if (strcmp(line, "ok"))
@@ -492,9 +484,12 @@
 			 * we were to send it and we're trying to send the refs
 			 * atomically, abort the whole operation.
 			 */
-			if (use_atomic)
+			if (use_atomic) {
+				strbuf_release(&req_buf);
+				strbuf_release(&cap_buf);
 				return atomic_push_failure(args, remote_refs, ref);
-			/* Fallthrough for non atomic case. */
+			}
+			/* else fallthrough */
 		default:
 			continue;
 		}
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index e0e66b9..4034c04 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
-#include "sequencer.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "sequencer.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -20,12 +20,22 @@
 #include "trailer.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "notes-utils.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
+#include "unpack-trees.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
+#include "oidmap.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
+#include "alias.h"
 
 #define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 
 const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
 static const char cherry_picked_prefix[] = "(cherry picked from commit ";
 
+GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_commit_editmsg, "COMMIT_EDITMSG")
+
 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_seq_dir, "sequencer")
 
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_todo_file, "sequencer/todo")
@@ -69,13 +79,6 @@
  * previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
  * to it. The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
  * is appended to the file as it is processed.
- *
- * The first line of the file is of the form
- *     # This is a combination of $count commits.
- * where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
- * written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
- * Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
- * updated. It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
  */
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_squash_msg, "rebase-merge/message-squash")
 /*
@@ -87,6 +90,11 @@
  */
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_fixup_msg, "rebase-merge/message-fixup")
 /*
+ * This file contains the list fixup/squash commands that have been
+ * accumulated into message-fixup or message-squash so far.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_current_fixups, "rebase-merge/current-fixups")
+/*
  * A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
  * GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
  * being rebased.
@@ -115,6 +123,19 @@
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_rewritten_list, "rebase-merge/rewritten-list")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_rewritten_pending,
 	"rebase-merge/rewritten-pending")
+
+/*
+ * The path of the file containig the OID of the "squash onto" commit, i.e.
+ * the dummy commit used for `reset [new root]`.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_squash_onto, "rebase-merge/squash-onto")
+
+/*
+ * The path of the file listing refs that need to be deleted after the rebase
+ * finishes. This is used by the `label` command to record the need for cleanup.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_refs_to_delete, "rebase-merge/refs-to-delete")
+
 /*
  * The following files are written by git-rebase just after parsing the
  * command-line (and are only consumed, not modified, by the sequencer).
@@ -122,6 +143,7 @@
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_gpg_sign_opt, "rebase-merge/gpg_sign_opt")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_orig_head, "rebase-merge/orig-head")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_verbose, "rebase-merge/verbose")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_signoff, "rebase-merge/signoff")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_head_name, "rebase-merge/head-name")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_onto, "rebase-merge/onto")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_autostash, "rebase-merge/autostash")
@@ -129,6 +151,51 @@
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_strategy_opts, "rebase-merge/strategy_opts")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_allow_rerere_autoupdate, "rebase-merge/allow_rerere_autoupdate")
 
+static int git_sequencer_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+{
+	struct replay_opts *opts = cb;
+	int status;
+
+	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.cleanup")) {
+		const char *s;
+
+		status = git_config_string(&s, k, v);
+		if (status)
+			return status;
+
+		if (!strcmp(s, "verbatim"))
+			opts->default_msg_cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE;
+		else if (!strcmp(s, "whitespace"))
+			opts->default_msg_cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
+		else if (!strcmp(s, "strip"))
+			opts->default_msg_cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL;
+		else if (!strcmp(s, "scissors"))
+			opts->default_msg_cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
+		else
+			warning(_("invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"),
+				  s);
+
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.gpgsign")) {
+		opts->gpg_sign = git_config_bool(k, v) ? xstrdup("") : NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	return git_diff_basic_config(k, v, NULL);
+}
+
+void sequencer_init_config(struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+	opts->default_msg_cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE;
+	git_config(git_sequencer_config, opts);
+}
+
 static inline int is_rebase_i(const struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	return opts->action == REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
@@ -194,18 +261,35 @@
 
 int sequencer_remove_state(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i;
 
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts) &&
+	    strbuf_read_file(&buf, rebase_path_refs_to_delete(), 0) > 0) {
+		char *p = buf.buf;
+		while (*p) {
+			char *eol = strchr(p, '\n');
+			if (eol)
+				*eol = '\0';
+			if (delete_ref("(rebase -i) cleanup", p, NULL, 0) < 0)
+				warning(_("could not delete '%s'"), p);
+			if (!eol)
+				break;
+			p = eol + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
 	free(opts->gpg_sign);
 	free(opts->strategy);
 	for (i = 0; i < opts->xopts_nr; i++)
 		free(opts->xopts[i]);
 	free(opts->xopts);
+	strbuf_release(&opts->current_fixups);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&dir, "%s", get_dir(opts));
-	remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0);
-	strbuf_release(&dir);
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, get_dir(opts));
+	remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -232,7 +316,7 @@
 
 static const char *short_commit_name(struct commit *commit)
 {
-	return find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+	return find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 }
 
 static int get_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_message *out)
@@ -289,23 +373,23 @@
 static int write_message(const void *buf, size_t len, const char *filename,
 			 int append_eol)
 {
-	static struct lock_file msg_file;
+	struct lock_file msg_file = LOCK_INIT;
 
 	int msg_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&msg_file, filename, 0);
 	if (msg_fd < 0)
 		return error_errno(_("could not lock '%s'"), filename);
 	if (write_in_full(msg_fd, buf, len) < 0) {
+		error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), filename);
 		rollback_lock_file(&msg_file);
-		return error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), filename);
+		return -1;
 	}
 	if (append_eol && write(msg_fd, "\n", 1) < 0) {
+		error_errno(_("could not write eol to '%s'"), filename);
 		rollback_lock_file(&msg_file);
-		return error_errno(_("could not write eol to '%s'"), filename);
+		return -1;
 	}
-	if (commit_lock_file(&msg_file) < 0) {
-		rollback_lock_file(&msg_file);
-		return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'."), filename);
-	}
+	if (commit_lock_file(&msg_file) < 0)
+		return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'"), filename);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -346,7 +430,7 @@
 
 static struct tree *empty_tree(void)
 {
-	return lookup_tree(&empty_tree_oid);
+	return lookup_tree(the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 }
 
 static int error_dirty_index(struct replay_opts *opts)
@@ -392,7 +476,8 @@
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD",
-				   to->hash, unborn ? null_sha1 : from->hash,
+				   to, unborn && !is_rebase_i(opts) ?
+				   &null_oid : from,
 				   0, sb.buf, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
@@ -435,9 +520,10 @@
 	struct tree *result, *next_tree, *base_tree, *head_tree;
 	int clean;
 	char **xopt;
-	static struct lock_file index_lock;
+	struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 
-	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	if (hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
+		return -1;
 
 	read_cache();
 
@@ -447,10 +533,11 @@
 	o.branch2 = next ? next_label : "(empty tree)";
 	if (is_rebase_i(opts))
 		o.buffer_output = 2;
+	o.show_rename_progress = 1;
 
 	head_tree = parse_tree_indirect(head);
-	next_tree = next ? next->tree : empty_tree();
-	base_tree = base ? base->tree : empty_tree();
+	next_tree = next ? get_commit_tree(next) : empty_tree();
+	base_tree = base ? get_commit_tree(base) : empty_tree();
 
 	for (xopt = opts->xopts; xopt != opts->xopts + opts->xopts_nr; xopt++)
 		parse_merge_opt(&o, *xopt);
@@ -461,21 +548,20 @@
 	if (is_rebase_i(opts) && clean <= 0)
 		fputs(o.obuf.buf, stdout);
 	strbuf_release(&o.obuf);
-	if (clean < 0)
+	diff_warn_rename_limit("merge.renamelimit", o.needed_rename_limit, 0);
+	if (clean < 0) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 		return clean;
+	}
 
-	if (active_cache_changed &&
-	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock,
+			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
 		/*
 		 * TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 		 * "rebase -i".
 		 */
 		return error(_("%s: Unable to write new index file"),
 			_(action_name(opts)));
-	rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
-
-	if (opts->signoff)
-		append_signoff(msgbuf, 0, 0);
 
 	if (!clean)
 		append_conflicts_hint(msgbuf);
@@ -483,13 +569,27 @@
 	return !clean;
 }
 
+static struct object_id *get_cache_tree_oid(void)
+{
+	if (!active_cache_tree)
+		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
+
+	if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
+		if (cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0)) {
+			error(_("unable to update cache tree"));
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+	return &active_cache_tree->oid;
+}
+
 static int is_index_unchanged(void)
 {
-	struct object_id head_oid;
+	struct object_id head_oid, *cache_tree_oid;
 	struct commit *head_commit;
 
-	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_oid.hash, NULL))
-		return error(_("could not resolve HEAD commit\n"));
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &head_oid, NULL))
+		return error(_("could not resolve HEAD commit"));
 
 	head_commit = lookup_commit(&head_oid);
 
@@ -504,15 +604,10 @@
 	if (parse_commit(head_commit))
 		return -1;
 
-	if (!active_cache_tree)
-		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
+	if (!(cache_tree_oid = get_cache_tree_oid()))
+		return -1;
 
-	if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
-		if (cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0))
-			return error(_("unable to update cache tree\n"));
-
-	return !oidcmp(&active_cache_tree->oid,
-		       &head_commit->tree->object.oid);
+	return !oidcmp(cache_tree_oid, get_commit_tree_oid(head_commit));
 }
 
 static int write_author_script(const char *message)
@@ -592,6 +687,64 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static char *get_author(const char *message)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	const char *a;
+
+	a = find_commit_header(message, "author", &len);
+	if (a)
+		return xmemdupz(a, len);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Read author-script and return an ident line (author <email> timestamp) */
+static const char *read_author_ident(struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	const char *keys[] = {
+		"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=", "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=", "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="
+	};
+	char *in, *out, *eol;
+	int i = 0, len;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(buf, rebase_path_author_script(), 256) <= 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* dequote values and construct ident line in-place */
+	for (in = out = buf->buf; i < 3 && in - buf->buf < buf->len; i++) {
+		if (!skip_prefix(in, keys[i], (const char **)&in)) {
+			warning("could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s'",
+				rebase_path_author_script(), keys[i]);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		eol = strchrnul(in, '\n');
+		*eol = '\0';
+		sq_dequote(in);
+		len = strlen(in);
+
+		if (i > 0) /* separate values by spaces */
+			*(out++) = ' ';
+		if (i == 1) /* email needs to be surrounded by <...> */
+			*(out++) = '<';
+		memmove(out, in, len);
+		out += len;
+		if (i == 1) /* email needs to be surrounded by <...> */
+			*(out++) = '>';
+		in = eol + 1;
+	}
+
+	if (i < 3) {
+		warning("could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')",
+			rebase_path_author_script(), keys[i]);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	buf->len = out - buf->buf;
+	return buf->buf;
+}
+
 static const char staged_changes_advice[] =
 N_("you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
 "If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
@@ -611,6 +764,7 @@
 #define AMEND_MSG   (1<<2)
 #define CLEANUP_MSG (1<<3)
 #define VERIFY_MSG  (1<<4)
+#define CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT (1<<5)
 
 /*
  * If we are cherry-pick, and if the merge did not result in
@@ -630,6 +784,40 @@
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *value;
 
+	if ((flags & CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT) && !(flags & AMEND_MSG)) {
+		struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT, script = STRBUF_INIT;
+		const char *author = is_rebase_i(opts) ?
+			read_author_ident(&script) : NULL;
+		struct object_id root_commit, *cache_tree_oid;
+		int res = 0;
+
+		if (!defmsg)
+			BUG("root commit without message");
+
+		if (!(cache_tree_oid = get_cache_tree_oid()))
+			res = -1;
+
+		if (!res)
+			res = strbuf_read_file(&msg, defmsg, 0);
+
+		if (res <= 0)
+			res = error_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), defmsg);
+		else
+			res = commit_tree(msg.buf, msg.len, cache_tree_oid,
+					  NULL, &root_commit, author,
+					  opts->gpg_sign);
+
+		strbuf_release(&msg);
+		strbuf_release(&script);
+		if (!res) {
+			update_ref(NULL, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", &root_commit, NULL,
+				   REF_NO_DEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
+			res = update_ref(NULL, "HEAD", &root_commit, NULL, 0,
+					 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
+		}
+		return res < 0 ? error(_("writing root commit")) : 0;
+	}
+
 	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 
 	if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
@@ -654,10 +842,10 @@
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--amend");
 	if (opts->gpg_sign)
 		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "-S%s", opts->gpg_sign);
-	if (opts->signoff)
-		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-s");
 	if (defmsg)
 		argv_array_pushl(&cmd.args, "-F", defmsg, NULL);
+	else if (!(flags & EDIT_MSG))
+		argv_array_pushl(&cmd.args, "-C", "HEAD", NULL);
 	if ((flags & CLEANUP_MSG))
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--cleanup=strip");
 	if ((flags & EDIT_MSG))
@@ -690,24 +878,482 @@
 	return run_command(&cmd);
 }
 
+static int rest_is_empty(const struct strbuf *sb, int start)
+{
+	int i, eol;
+	const char *nl;
+
+	/* Check if the rest is just whitespace and Signed-off-by's. */
+	for (i = start; i < sb->len; i++) {
+		nl = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
+		if (nl)
+			eol = nl - sb->buf;
+		else
+			eol = sb->len;
+
+		if (strlen(sign_off_header) <= eol - i &&
+		    starts_with(sb->buf + i, sign_off_header)) {
+			i = eol;
+			continue;
+		}
+		while (i < eol)
+			if (!isspace(sb->buf[i++]))
+				return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find out if the message in the strbuf contains only whitespace and
+ * Signed-off-by lines.
+ */
+int message_is_empty(const struct strbuf *sb,
+		     enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup_mode)
+{
+	if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE && sb->len)
+		return 0;
+	return rest_is_empty(sb, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * See if the user edited the message in the editor or left what
+ * was in the template intact
+ */
+int template_untouched(const struct strbuf *sb, const char *template_file,
+		       enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup_mode)
+{
+	struct strbuf tmpl = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *start;
+
+	if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE && sb->len)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!template_file || strbuf_read_file(&tmpl, template_file, 0) <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	strbuf_stripspace(&tmpl, cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL);
+	if (!skip_prefix(sb->buf, tmpl.buf, &start))
+		start = sb->buf;
+	strbuf_release(&tmpl);
+	return rest_is_empty(sb, start - sb->buf);
+}
+
+int update_head_with_reflog(const struct commit *old_head,
+			    const struct object_id *new_head,
+			    const char *action, const struct strbuf *msg,
+			    struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *nl;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (action) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, action);
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, ": ");
+	}
+
+	nl = strchr(msg->buf, '\n');
+	if (nl) {
+		strbuf_add(&sb, msg->buf, nl + 1 - msg->buf);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addbuf(&sb, msg);
+		strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
+	}
+
+	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(err);
+	if (!transaction ||
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD", new_head,
+				   old_head ? &old_head->object.oid : &null_oid,
+				   0, sb.buf, err) ||
+	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, err)) {
+		ret = -1;
+	}
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int run_rewrite_hook(const struct object_id *oldoid,
+			    const struct object_id *newoid)
+{
+	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	const char *argv[3];
+	int code;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	argv[0] = find_hook("post-rewrite");
+	if (!argv[0])
+		return 0;
+
+	argv[1] = "amend";
+	argv[2] = NULL;
+
+	proc.argv = argv;
+	proc.in = -1;
+	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+
+	code = start_command(&proc);
+	if (code)
+		return code;
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oldoid), oid_to_hex(newoid));
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+	write_in_full(proc.in, sb.buf, sb.len);
+	close(proc.in);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+	return finish_command(&proc);
+}
+
+void commit_post_rewrite(const struct commit *old_head,
+			 const struct object_id *new_head)
+{
+	struct notes_rewrite_cfg *cfg;
+
+	cfg = init_copy_notes_for_rewrite("amend");
+	if (cfg) {
+		/* we are amending, so old_head is not NULL */
+		copy_note_for_rewrite(cfg, &old_head->object.oid, new_head);
+		finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(cfg, "Notes added by 'git commit --amend'");
+	}
+	run_rewrite_hook(&old_head->object.oid, new_head);
+}
+
+static int run_prepare_commit_msg_hook(struct strbuf *msg, const char *commit)
+{
+	struct argv_array hook_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	int ret;
+	const char *name;
+
+	name = git_path_commit_editmsg();
+	if (write_message(msg->buf, msg->len, name, 0))
+		return -1;
+
+	argv_array_pushf(&hook_env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", get_index_file());
+	argv_array_push(&hook_env, "GIT_EDITOR=:");
+	if (commit)
+		ret = run_hook_le(hook_env.argv, "prepare-commit-msg", name,
+				  "commit", commit, NULL);
+	else
+		ret = run_hook_le(hook_env.argv, "prepare-commit-msg", name,
+				  "message", NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		ret = error(_("'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"));
+	argv_array_clear(&hook_env);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char implicit_ident_advice_noconfig[] =
+N_("Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n");
+
+static const char implicit_ident_advice_config[] =
+N_("Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n");
+
+static const char *implicit_ident_advice(void)
+{
+	char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig", 0);
+	char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
+	int config_exists = file_exists(user_config) || file_exists(xdg_config);
+
+	free(user_config);
+	free(xdg_config);
+
+	if (config_exists)
+		return _(implicit_ident_advice_config);
+	else
+		return _(implicit_ident_advice_noconfig);
+
+}
+
+void print_commit_summary(const char *prefix, const struct object_id *oid,
+			  unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct rev_info rev;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	struct strbuf format = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *head;
+	struct pretty_print_context pctx = {0};
+	struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	commit = lookup_commit(oid);
+	if (!commit)
+		die(_("couldn't look up newly created commit"));
+	if (parse_commit(commit))
+		die(_("could not parse newly created commit"));
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&format, "format:%h] %s");
+
+	format_commit_message(commit, "%an <%ae>", &author_ident, &pctx);
+	format_commit_message(commit, "%cn <%ce>", &committer_ident, &pctx);
+	if (strbuf_cmp(&author_ident, &committer_ident)) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Author: ");
+		strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &author_ident);
+	}
+	if (flags & SUMMARY_SHOW_AUTHOR_DATE) {
+		struct strbuf date = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		format_commit_message(commit, "%ad", &date, &pctx);
+		strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Date: ");
+		strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &date);
+		strbuf_release(&date);
+	}
+	if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given()) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Committer: ");
+		strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &committer_ident);
+		if (advice_implicit_identity) {
+			strbuf_addch(&format, '\n');
+			strbuf_addstr(&format, implicit_ident_advice());
+		}
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&author_ident);
+	strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
+
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
+
+	rev.diff = 1;
+	rev.diffopt.output_format =
+		DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
+
+	rev.verbose_header = 1;
+	rev.show_root_diff = 1;
+	get_commit_format(format.buf, &rev);
+	rev.always_show_header = 0;
+	rev.diffopt.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
+	rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
+	diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
+
+	head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!head)
+		die_errno(_("unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"));
+	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
+		head = _("detached HEAD");
+	else
+		skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head);
+	printf("[%s%s ", head, (flags & SUMMARY_INITIAL_COMMIT) ?
+						_(" (root-commit)") : "");
+
+	if (!log_tree_commit(&rev, commit)) {
+		rev.always_show_header = 1;
+		rev.use_terminator = 1;
+		log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&format);
+}
+
+static int parse_head(struct commit **head)
+{
+	struct commit *current_head;
+	struct object_id oid;
+
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid)) {
+		current_head = NULL;
+	} else {
+		current_head = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+		if (!current_head)
+			return error(_("could not parse HEAD"));
+		if (oidcmp(&oid, &current_head->object.oid)) {
+			warning(_("HEAD %s is not a commit!"),
+				oid_to_hex(&oid));
+		}
+		if (parse_commit(current_head))
+			return error(_("could not parse HEAD commit"));
+	}
+	*head = current_head;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to commit without forking 'git commit'. In some cases we need
+ * to run 'git commit' to display an error message
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  -1 - error unable to commit
+ *   0 - success
+ *   1 - run 'git commit'
+ */
+static int try_to_commit(struct strbuf *msg, const char *author,
+			 struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned int flags,
+			 struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct object_id tree;
+	struct commit *current_head;
+	struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
+	struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf commit_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *amend_author = NULL;
+	const char *hook_commit = NULL;
+	enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	if (parse_head(&current_head))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (flags & AMEND_MSG) {
+		const char *exclude_gpgsig[] = { "gpgsig", NULL };
+		const char *out_enc = get_commit_output_encoding();
+		const char *message = logmsg_reencode(current_head, NULL,
+						      out_enc);
+
+		if (!msg) {
+			const char *orig_message = NULL;
+
+			find_commit_subject(message, &orig_message);
+			msg = &commit_msg;
+			strbuf_addstr(msg, orig_message);
+			hook_commit = "HEAD";
+		}
+		author = amend_author = get_author(message);
+		unuse_commit_buffer(current_head, message);
+		if (!author) {
+			res = error(_("unable to parse commit author"));
+			goto out;
+		}
+		parents = copy_commit_list(current_head->parents);
+		extra = read_commit_extra_headers(current_head, exclude_gpgsig);
+	} else if (current_head) {
+		commit_list_insert(current_head, &parents);
+	}
+
+	if (write_cache_as_tree(&tree, 0, NULL)) {
+		res = error(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & ALLOW_EMPTY) && !oidcmp(current_head ?
+					      get_commit_tree_oid(current_head) :
+					      the_hash_algo->empty_tree, &tree)) {
+		res = 1; /* run 'git commit' to display error message */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (find_hook("prepare-commit-msg")) {
+		res = run_prepare_commit_msg_hook(msg, hook_commit);
+		if (res)
+			goto out;
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&commit_msg, git_path_commit_editmsg(),
+				     2048) < 0) {
+			res = error_errno(_("unable to read commit message "
+					      "from '%s'"),
+					    git_path_commit_editmsg());
+			goto out;
+		}
+		msg = &commit_msg;
+	}
+
+	cleanup = (flags & CLEANUP_MSG) ? COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL :
+					  opts->default_msg_cleanup;
+
+	if (cleanup != COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE)
+		strbuf_stripspace(msg, cleanup == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL);
+	if (!opts->allow_empty_message && message_is_empty(msg, cleanup)) {
+		res = 1; /* run 'git commit' to display error message */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	reset_ident_date();
+
+	if (commit_tree_extended(msg->buf, msg->len, &tree, parents,
+				 oid, author, opts->gpg_sign, extra)) {
+		res = error(_("failed to write commit object"));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (update_head_with_reflog(current_head, oid,
+				    getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"), msg, &err)) {
+		res = error("%s", err.buf);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & AMEND_MSG)
+		commit_post_rewrite(current_head, oid);
+
+out:
+	free_commit_extra_headers(extra);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	strbuf_release(&commit_msg);
+	free(amend_author);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int do_commit(const char *msg_file, const char *author,
+		     struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int res = 1;
+
+	if (!(flags & EDIT_MSG) && !(flags & VERIFY_MSG) &&
+	    !(flags & CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT)) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (msg_file && strbuf_read_file(&sb, msg_file, 2048) < 0)
+			return error_errno(_("unable to read commit message "
+					     "from '%s'"),
+					   msg_file);
+
+		res = try_to_commit(msg_file ? &sb : NULL, author, opts, flags,
+				    &oid);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		if (!res) {
+			unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head());
+			unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
+			if (!is_rebase_i(opts))
+				print_commit_summary(NULL, &oid,
+						SUMMARY_SHOW_AUTHOR_DATE);
+			return res;
+		}
+	}
+	if (res == 1)
+		return run_git_commit(msg_file, opts, flags);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
 static int is_original_commit_empty(struct commit *commit)
 {
-	const unsigned char *ptree_sha1;
+	const struct object_id *ptree_oid;
 
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
-		return error(_("could not parse commit %s\n"),
+		return error(_("could not parse commit %s"),
 			     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	if (commit->parents) {
 		struct commit *parent = commit->parents->item;
 		if (parse_commit(parent))
-			return error(_("could not parse parent commit %s\n"),
+			return error(_("could not parse parent commit %s"),
 				oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
-		ptree_sha1 = parent->tree->object.oid.hash;
+		ptree_oid = get_commit_tree_oid(parent);
 	} else {
-		ptree_sha1 = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN; /* commit is root */
+		ptree_oid = the_hash_algo->empty_tree; /* commit is root */
 	}
 
-	return !hashcmp(ptree_sha1, commit->tree->object.oid.hash);
+	return !oidcmp(ptree_oid, get_commit_tree_oid(commit));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -763,6 +1409,9 @@
 	TODO_SQUASH,
 	/* commands that do something else than handling a single commit */
 	TODO_EXEC,
+	TODO_LABEL,
+	TODO_RESET,
+	TODO_MERGE,
 	/* commands that do nothing but are counted for reporting progress */
 	TODO_NOOP,
 	TODO_DROP,
@@ -781,6 +1430,9 @@
 	{ 'f', "fixup" },
 	{ 's', "squash" },
 	{ 'x', "exec" },
+	{ 'l', "label" },
+	{ 't', "reset" },
+	{ 'm', "merge" },
 	{ 0,   "noop" },
 	{ 'd', "drop" },
 	{ 0,   NULL }
@@ -793,6 +1445,13 @@
 	die("Unknown command: %d", command);
 }
 
+static char command_to_char(const enum todo_command command)
+{
+	if (command < TODO_COMMENT && todo_command_info[command].c)
+		return todo_command_info[command].c;
+	return comment_line_char;
+}
+
 static int is_noop(const enum todo_command command)
 {
 	return TODO_NOOP <= command;
@@ -803,38 +1462,43 @@
 	return command == TODO_FIXUP || command == TODO_SQUASH;
 }
 
+/* Does this command create a (non-merge) commit? */
+static int is_pick_or_similar(enum todo_command command)
+{
+	switch (command) {
+	case TODO_PICK:
+	case TODO_REVERT:
+	case TODO_EDIT:
+	case TODO_REWORD:
+	case TODO_FIXUP:
+	case TODO_SQUASH:
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
 static int update_squash_messages(enum todo_command command,
 		struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int count, res;
+	int res;
 	const char *message, *body;
 
-	if (file_exists(rebase_path_squash_msg())) {
+	if (opts->current_fixup_count > 0) {
 		struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
-		char *eol, *p;
+		char *eol;
 
-		if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, rebase_path_squash_msg(), 2048) <= 0)
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, rebase_path_squash_msg(), 9) <= 0)
 			return error(_("could not read '%s'"),
 				rebase_path_squash_msg());
 
-		p = buf.buf + 1;
-		eol = strchrnul(buf.buf, '\n');
-		if (buf.buf[0] != comment_line_char ||
-		    (p += strcspn(p, "0123456789\n")) == eol)
-			return error(_("unexpected 1st line of squash message:"
-				       "\n\n\t%.*s"),
-				     (int)(eol - buf.buf), buf.buf);
-		count = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
-
-		if (count < 1)
-			return error(_("invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
-				       "\n\t%.*s"),
-				     (int)(eol - buf.buf), buf.buf);
+		eol = buf.buf[0] != comment_line_char ?
+			buf.buf : strchrnul(buf.buf, '\n');
 
 		strbuf_addf(&header, "%c ", comment_line_char);
-		strbuf_addf(&header,
-			    _("This is a combination of %d commits."), ++count);
+		strbuf_addf(&header, _("This is a combination of %d commits."),
+			    opts->current_fixup_count + 2);
 		strbuf_splice(&buf, 0, eol - buf.buf, header.buf, header.len);
 		strbuf_release(&header);
 	} else {
@@ -857,10 +1521,8 @@
 				     rebase_path_fixup_msg());
 		}
 
-		count = 2;
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%c ", comment_line_char);
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, _("This is a combination of %d commits."),
-			    count);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, _("This is a combination of %d commits."), 2);
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, _("This is the 1st commit message:"));
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
@@ -877,13 +1539,14 @@
 	if (command == TODO_SQUASH) {
 		unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, _("This is the commit message #%d:"), count);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, _("This is the commit message #%d:"),
+			    ++opts->current_fixup_count);
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, body);
 	} else if (command == TODO_FIXUP) {
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, _("The commit message #%d will be skipped:"),
-			    count);
+			    ++opts->current_fixup_count);
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
 		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, body, strlen(body));
 	} else
@@ -892,23 +1555,34 @@
 
 	res = write_message(buf.buf, buf.len, rebase_path_squash_msg(), 0);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	if (!res) {
+		strbuf_addf(&opts->current_fixups, "%s%s %s",
+			    opts->current_fixups.len ? "\n" : "",
+			    command_to_string(command),
+			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+		res = write_message(opts->current_fixups.buf,
+				    opts->current_fixups.len,
+				    rebase_path_current_fixups(), 0);
+	}
+
 	return res;
 }
 
 static void flush_rewritten_pending(void) {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char newsha1[20];
+	struct object_id newoid;
 	FILE *out;
 
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, rebase_path_rewritten_pending(), 82) > 0 &&
-	    !get_sha1("HEAD", newsha1) &&
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, rebase_path_rewritten_pending(), (GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1) * 2) > 0 &&
+	    !get_oid("HEAD", &newoid) &&
 	    (out = fopen_or_warn(rebase_path_rewritten_list(), "a"))) {
 		char *bol = buf.buf, *eol;
 
 		while (*bol) {
 			eol = strchrnul(bol, '\n');
 			fprintf(out, "%.*s %s\n", (int)(eol - bol),
-					bol, sha1_to_hex(newsha1));
+					bol, oid_to_hex(&newoid));
 			if (!*eol)
 				break;
 			bol = eol + 1;
@@ -941,6 +1615,7 @@
 	struct object_id head;
 	struct commit *base, *next, *parent;
 	const char *base_label, *next_label;
+	char *author = NULL;
 	struct commit_message msg = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int res, unborn = 0, allow;
@@ -952,13 +1627,21 @@
 		 * that represents the "current" state for merge-recursive
 		 * to work on.
 		 */
-		if (write_cache_as_tree(head.hash, 0, NULL))
+		if (write_cache_as_tree(&head, 0, NULL))
 			return error(_("your index file is unmerged."));
 	} else {
 		unborn = get_oid("HEAD", &head);
-		if (unborn)
-			oidcpy(&head, &empty_tree_oid);
-		if (index_differs_from(unborn ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : "HEAD", 0, 0))
+		/* Do we want to generate a root commit? */
+		if (is_pick_or_similar(command) && opts->have_squash_onto &&
+		    !oidcmp(&head, &opts->squash_onto)) {
+			if (is_fixup(command))
+				return error(_("cannot fixup root commit"));
+			flags |= CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT;
+			unborn = 1;
+		} else if (unborn)
+			oidcpy(&head, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
+		if (index_differs_from(unborn ? empty_tree_oid_hex() : "HEAD",
+				       NULL, 0))
 			return error_dirty_index(opts);
 	}
 	discard_cache();
@@ -1001,9 +1684,7 @@
 			opts);
 		if (res || command != TODO_REWORD)
 			goto leave;
-		flags |= EDIT_MSG | AMEND_MSG;
-		if (command == TODO_REWORD)
-			flags |= VERIFY_MSG;
+		flags |= EDIT_MSG | AMEND_MSG | VERIFY_MSG;
 		msg_file = NULL;
 		goto fast_forward_edit;
 	}
@@ -1056,6 +1737,8 @@
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ")\n");
 		}
+		if (!is_fixup(command))
+			author = get_author(msg.message);
 	}
 
 	if (command == TODO_REWORD)
@@ -1081,6 +1764,9 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (opts->signoff && !is_fixup(command))
+		append_signoff(&msgbuf, 0, 0);
+
 	if (is_rebase_i(opts) && write_author_script(msg.message) < 0)
 		res = -1;
 	else if (!opts->strategy || !strcmp(opts->strategy, "recursive") || command == TODO_REVERT) {
@@ -1114,12 +1800,12 @@
 	 * write it at all.
 	 */
 	if (command == TODO_PICK && !opts->no_commit && (res == 0 || res == 1) &&
-	    update_ref(NULL, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", commit->object.oid.hash, NULL,
-		       REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR))
+	    update_ref(NULL, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", &commit->object.oid, NULL,
+		       REF_NO_DEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR))
 		res = -1;
 	if (command == TODO_REVERT && ((opts->no_commit && res == 0) || res == 1) &&
-	    update_ref(NULL, "REVERT_HEAD", commit->object.oid.hash, NULL,
-		       REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR))
+	    update_ref(NULL, "REVERT_HEAD", &commit->object.oid, NULL,
+		       REF_NO_DEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR))
 		res = -1;
 
 	if (res) {
@@ -1138,17 +1824,25 @@
 		goto leave;
 	} else if (allow)
 		flags |= ALLOW_EMPTY;
-	if (!opts->no_commit)
+	if (!opts->no_commit) {
 fast_forward_edit:
-		res = run_git_commit(msg_file, opts, flags);
+		if (author || command == TODO_REVERT || (flags & AMEND_MSG))
+			res = do_commit(msg_file, author, opts, flags);
+		else
+			res = error(_("unable to parse commit author"));
+	}
 
 	if (!res && final_fixup) {
 		unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
 		unlink(rebase_path_squash_msg());
+		unlink(rebase_path_current_fixups());
+		strbuf_reset(&opts->current_fixups);
+		opts->current_fixup_count = 0;
 	}
 
 leave:
 	free_message(commit, &msg);
+	free(author);
 	update_abort_safety_file();
 
 	return res;
@@ -1173,7 +1867,7 @@
 
 static int read_and_refresh_cache(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	static struct lock_file index_lock;
+	struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	int index_fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
 	if (read_index_preload(&the_index, NULL) < 0) {
 		rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
@@ -1181,20 +1875,24 @@
 			_(action_name(opts)));
 	}
 	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-	if (the_index.cache_changed && index_fd >= 0) {
-		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
-			rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
+	if (index_fd >= 0) {
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock,
+				       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED)) {
 			return error(_("git %s: failed to refresh the index"),
 				_(action_name(opts)));
 		}
 	}
-	rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+enum todo_item_flags {
+	TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG = 1
+};
+
 struct todo_item {
 	enum todo_command command;
 	struct commit *commit;
+	unsigned int flags;
 	const char *arg;
 	int arg_len;
 	size_t offset_in_buf;
@@ -1229,6 +1927,8 @@
 	char *end_of_object_name;
 	int i, saved, status, padding;
 
+	item->flags = 0;
+
 	/* left-trim */
 	bol += strspn(bol, " \t");
 
@@ -1252,25 +1952,47 @@
 	if (i >= TODO_COMMENT)
 		return -1;
 
+	/* Eat up extra spaces/ tabs before object name */
+	padding = strspn(bol, " \t");
+	bol += padding;
+
 	if (item->command == TODO_NOOP) {
+		if (bol != eol)
+			return error(_("%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"),
+				     command_to_string(item->command), bol);
 		item->commit = NULL;
 		item->arg = bol;
 		item->arg_len = eol - bol;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/* Eat up extra spaces/ tabs before object name */
-	padding = strspn(bol, " \t");
 	if (!padding)
-		return -1;
-	bol += padding;
+		return error(_("missing arguments for %s"),
+			     command_to_string(item->command));
 
-	if (item->command == TODO_EXEC) {
+	if (item->command == TODO_EXEC || item->command == TODO_LABEL ||
+	    item->command == TODO_RESET) {
+		item->commit = NULL;
 		item->arg = bol;
 		item->arg_len = (int)(eol - bol);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (item->command == TODO_MERGE) {
+		if (skip_prefix(bol, "-C", &bol))
+			bol += strspn(bol, " \t");
+		else if (skip_prefix(bol, "-c", &bol)) {
+			bol += strspn(bol, " \t");
+			item->flags |= TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG;
+		} else {
+			item->flags |= TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG;
+			item->commit = NULL;
+			item->arg = bol;
+			item->arg_len = (int)(eol - bol);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
 	end_of_object_name = (char *) bol + strcspn(bol, " \t\n");
 	saved = *end_of_object_name;
 	*end_of_object_name = '\0';
@@ -1332,22 +2054,48 @@
 	return count;
 }
 
+static int get_item_line_offset(struct todo_list *todo_list, int index)
+{
+	return index < todo_list->nr ?
+		todo_list->items[index].offset_in_buf : todo_list->buf.len;
+}
+
+static const char *get_item_line(struct todo_list *todo_list, int index)
+{
+	return todo_list->buf.buf + get_item_line_offset(todo_list, index);
+}
+
+static int get_item_line_length(struct todo_list *todo_list, int index)
+{
+	return get_item_line_offset(todo_list, index + 1)
+		-  get_item_line_offset(todo_list, index);
+}
+
+static ssize_t strbuf_read_file_or_whine(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
+{
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), path);
+	len = strbuf_read(sb, fd, 0);
+	close(fd);
+	if (len < 0)
+		return error(_("could not read '%s'."), path);
+	return len;
+}
+
 static int read_populate_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list,
 			struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	const char *todo_file = get_todo_path(opts);
-	int fd, res;
+	int res;
 
 	strbuf_reset(&todo_list->buf);
-	fd = open(todo_file, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), todo_file);
-	if (strbuf_read(&todo_list->buf, fd, 0) < 0) {
-		close(fd);
-		return error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
-	}
-	close(fd);
+	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list->buf, todo_file) < 0)
+		return -1;
 
 	res = stat(todo_file, &st);
 	if (res)
@@ -1498,9 +2246,30 @@
 		if (file_exists(rebase_path_verbose()))
 			opts->verbose = 1;
 
+		if (file_exists(rebase_path_signoff())) {
+			opts->allow_ff = 0;
+			opts->signoff = 1;
+		}
+
 		read_strategy_opts(opts, &buf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 
+		if (read_oneliner(&opts->current_fixups,
+				  rebase_path_current_fixups(), 1)) {
+			const char *p = opts->current_fixups.buf;
+			opts->current_fixup_count = 1;
+			while ((p = strchr(p, '\n'))) {
+				opts->current_fixup_count++;
+				p++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_squash_onto(), 0)) {
+			if (get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &opts->squash_onto) < 0)
+				return error(_("unusable squash-onto"));
+			opts->have_squash_onto = 1;
+		}
+
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1562,25 +2331,24 @@
 
 static int save_head(const char *head)
 {
-	static struct lock_file head_lock;
+	struct lock_file head_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fd;
+	ssize_t written;
 
 	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&head_lock, git_path_head_file(), 0);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		rollback_lock_file(&head_lock);
+	if (fd < 0)
 		return error_errno(_("could not lock HEAD"));
-	}
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", head);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
+	written = write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	if (written < 0) {
+		error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), git_path_head_file());
 		rollback_lock_file(&head_lock);
-		return error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"),
-				   git_path_head_file());
+		return -1;
 	}
-	if (commit_lock_file(&head_lock) < 0) {
-		rollback_lock_file(&head_lock);
-		return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'."), git_path_head_file());
-	}
+	if (commit_lock_file(&head_lock) < 0)
+		return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'"), git_path_head_file());
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1608,36 +2376,37 @@
 	return !oidcmp(&actual_head, &expected_head);
 }
 
-static int reset_for_rollback(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int reset_for_rollback(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	const char *argv[4];	/* reset --merge <arg> + NULL */
 
 	argv[0] = "reset";
 	argv[1] = "--merge";
-	argv[2] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+	argv[2] = oid_to_hex(oid);
 	argv[3] = NULL;
 	return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 }
 
 static int rollback_single_pick(void)
 {
-	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id head_oid;
 
 	if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head()) &&
 	    !file_exists(git_path_revert_head()))
 		return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
-	if (read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, NULL))
+	if (read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL))
 		return error(_("cannot resolve HEAD"));
-	if (is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
+	if (is_null_oid(&head_oid))
 		return error(_("cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"));
-	return reset_for_rollback(head_sha1);
+	return reset_for_rollback(&head_oid);
 }
 
 int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	FILE *f;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *p;
 
 	f = fopen(git_path_head_file(), "r");
 	if (!f && errno == ENOENT) {
@@ -1657,12 +2426,12 @@
 		goto fail;
 	}
 	fclose(f);
-	if (get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1) || buf.buf[40] != '\0') {
+	if (parse_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid, &p) || *p != '\0') {
 		error(_("stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"),
 			git_path_head_file());
 		goto fail;
 	}
-	if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+	if (is_null_oid(&oid)) {
 		error(_("cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"));
 		goto fail;
 	}
@@ -1672,7 +2441,7 @@
 		warning(_("You seem to have moved HEAD. "
 			  "Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"));
 	} else
-	if (reset_for_rollback(sha1))
+	if (reset_for_rollback(&oid))
 		goto fail;
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return sequencer_remove_state(opts);
@@ -1683,7 +2452,7 @@
 
 static int save_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	static struct lock_file todo_lock;
+	struct lock_file todo_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	const char *todo_path = get_todo_path(opts);
 	int next = todo_list->current, offset, fd;
 
@@ -1697,29 +2466,27 @@
 	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&todo_lock, todo_path, 0);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return error_errno(_("could not lock '%s'"), todo_path);
-	offset = next < todo_list->nr ?
-		todo_list->items[next].offset_in_buf : todo_list->buf.len;
+	offset = get_item_line_offset(todo_list, next);
 	if (write_in_full(fd, todo_list->buf.buf + offset,
 			todo_list->buf.len - offset) < 0)
 		return error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), todo_path);
 	if (commit_lock_file(&todo_lock) < 0)
-		return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'."), todo_path);
+		return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'"), todo_path);
 
-	if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
-		const char *done_path = rebase_path_done();
-		int fd = open(done_path, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND, 0666);
-		int prev_offset = !next ? 0 :
-			todo_list->items[next - 1].offset_in_buf;
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts) && next > 0) {
+		const char *done = rebase_path_done();
+		int fd = open(done, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND, 0666);
+		int ret = 0;
 
-		if (fd >= 0 && offset > prev_offset &&
-		    write_in_full(fd, todo_list->buf.buf + prev_offset,
-				  offset - prev_offset) < 0) {
-			close(fd);
-			return error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"),
-					   done_path);
-		}
-		if (fd >= 0)
-			close(fd);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (write_in_full(fd, get_item_line(todo_list, next - 1),
+				  get_item_line_length(todo_list, next - 1))
+		    < 0)
+			ret = error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), done);
+		if (close(fd) < 0)
+			ret = error_errno(_("failed to finalize '%s'"), done);
+		return ret;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1773,6 +2540,9 @@
 	p = short_commit_name(commit);
 	if (write_message(p, strlen(p), rebase_path_stopped_sha(), 1) < 0)
 		return -1;
+	if (update_ref("rebase", "REBASE_HEAD", &commit->object.oid,
+		       NULL, REF_NO_DEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR))
+		res |= error(_("could not update %s"), "REBASE_HEAD");
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/patch", get_dir(opts));
 	memset(&log_tree_opt, 0, sizeof(log_tree_opt));
@@ -1806,13 +2576,13 @@
 
 static int intend_to_amend(void)
 {
-	unsigned char head[20];
+	struct object_id head;
 	char *p;
 
-	if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
 		return error(_("cannot read HEAD"));
 
-	p = sha1_to_hex(head);
+	p = oid_to_hex(&head);
 	return write_message(p, strlen(p), rebase_path_amend(), 1);
 }
 
@@ -1844,10 +2614,9 @@
 static int error_failed_squash(struct commit *commit,
 	struct replay_opts *opts, int subject_len, const char *subject)
 {
-	if (rename(rebase_path_squash_msg(), rebase_path_message()))
-		return error(_("could not rename '%s' to '%s'"),
+	if (copy_file(rebase_path_message(), rebase_path_squash_msg(), 0666))
+		return error(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'"),
 			rebase_path_squash_msg(), rebase_path_message());
-	unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
 	unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
 	if (copy_file(git_path_merge_msg(), rebase_path_message(), 0666))
 		return error(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'"),
@@ -1857,12 +2626,15 @@
 
 static int do_exec(const char *command_line)
 {
+	struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	const char *child_argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
 	int dirty, status;
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", command_line);
 	child_argv[0] = command_line;
-	status = run_command_v_opt(child_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
+	argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "GIT_DIR=%s", absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
+	status = run_command_v_opt_cd_env(child_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL,
+					  child_env.argv);
 
 	/* force re-reading of the cache */
 	if (discard_cache() < 0 || read_cache() < 0)
@@ -1892,9 +2664,382 @@
 		status = 1;
 	}
 
+	argv_array_clear(&child_env);
+
 	return status;
 }
 
+static int safe_append(const char *filename, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
+	int fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, filename,
+					   LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR);
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, filename, 0) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+		error_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), filename);
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	strbuf_complete(&buf, '\n');
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
+		error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), filename);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (commit_lock_file(&lock) < 0) {
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'"), filename);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_label(const char *name, int len)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+	struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct object_id head_oid;
+
+	if (len == 1 && *name == '#')
+		return error("Illegal label name: '%.*s'", len, name);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/rewritten/%.*s", len, name);
+	strbuf_addf(&msg, "rebase -i (label) '%.*s'", len, name);
+
+	transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs, &err);
+	if (!transaction) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		ret = -1;
+	} else if (get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid)) {
+		error(_("could not read HEAD"));
+		ret = -1;
+	} else if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref_name.buf, &head_oid,
+					  NULL, 0, msg.buf, &err) < 0 ||
+		   ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		ret = -1;
+	}
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	strbuf_release(&msg);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = safe_append(rebase_path_refs_to_delete(),
+				  "%s\n", ref_name.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *reflog_message(struct replay_opts *opts,
+	const char *sub_action, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+static int do_reset(const char *name, int len, struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
+	struct tree_desc desc;
+	struct tree *tree;
+	struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opts;
+	int ret = 0, i;
+
+	if (hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (len == 10 && !strncmp("[new root]", name, len)) {
+		if (!opts->have_squash_onto) {
+			const char *hex;
+			if (commit_tree("", 0, the_hash_algo->empty_tree,
+					NULL, &opts->squash_onto,
+					NULL, NULL))
+				return error(_("writing fake root commit"));
+			opts->have_squash_onto = 1;
+			hex = oid_to_hex(&opts->squash_onto);
+			if (write_message(hex, strlen(hex),
+					  rebase_path_squash_onto(), 0))
+				return error(_("writing squash-onto"));
+		}
+		oidcpy(&oid, &opts->squash_onto);
+	} else {
+		/* Determine the length of the label */
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			if (isspace(name[i]))
+				len = i;
+
+		strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/rewritten/%.*s", len, name);
+		if (get_oid(ref_name.buf, &oid) &&
+		    get_oid(ref_name.buf + strlen("refs/rewritten/"), &oid)) {
+			error(_("could not read '%s'"), ref_name.buf);
+			rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+			strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	memset(&unpack_tree_opts, 0, sizeof(unpack_tree_opts));
+	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_tree_opts, "reset");
+	unpack_tree_opts.head_idx = 1;
+	unpack_tree_opts.src_index = &the_index;
+	unpack_tree_opts.dst_index = &the_index;
+	unpack_tree_opts.fn = oneway_merge;
+	unpack_tree_opts.merge = 1;
+	unpack_tree_opts.update = 1;
+
+	if (read_cache_unmerged()) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+		return error_resolve_conflict(_(action_name(opts)));
+	}
+
+	if (!fill_tree_descriptor(&desc, &oid)) {
+		error(_("failed to find tree of %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		free((void *)desc.buffer);
+		strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (unpack_trees(1, &desc, &unpack_tree_opts)) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		free((void *)desc.buffer);
+		strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
+	prime_cache_tree(&the_index, tree);
+
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK) < 0)
+		ret = error(_("could not write index"));
+	free((void *)desc.buffer);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = update_ref(reflog_message(opts, "reset", "'%.*s'",
+						len, name), "HEAD", &oid,
+				 NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
+
+	strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
+		    int flags, struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+	int run_commit_flags = (flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG) ?
+		EDIT_MSG | VERIFY_MSG : 0;
+	struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct commit *head_commit, *merge_commit, *i;
+	struct commit_list *bases, *j, *reversed = NULL;
+	struct merge_options o;
+	int merge_arg_len, oneline_offset, can_fast_forward, ret;
+	static struct lock_file lock;
+	const char *p;
+
+	if (hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto leave_merge;
+	}
+
+	head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name("HEAD");
+	if (!head_commit) {
+		ret = error(_("cannot merge without a current revision"));
+		goto leave_merge;
+	}
+
+	oneline_offset = arg_len;
+	merge_arg_len = strcspn(arg, " \t\n");
+	p = arg + merge_arg_len;
+	p += strspn(p, " \t\n");
+	if (*p == '#' && (!p[1] || isspace(p[1]))) {
+		p += 1 + strspn(p + 1, " \t\n");
+		oneline_offset = p - arg;
+	} else if (p - arg < arg_len)
+		BUG("octopus merges are not supported yet: '%s'", p);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/rewritten/%.*s", merge_arg_len, arg);
+	merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(ref_name.buf);
+	if (!merge_commit) {
+		/* fall back to non-rewritten ref or commit */
+		strbuf_splice(&ref_name, 0, strlen("refs/rewritten/"), "", 0);
+		merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(ref_name.buf);
+	}
+
+	if (!merge_commit) {
+		ret = error(_("could not resolve '%s'"), ref_name.buf);
+		goto leave_merge;
+	}
+
+	if (opts->have_squash_onto &&
+	    !oidcmp(&head_commit->object.oid, &opts->squash_onto)) {
+		/*
+		 * When the user tells us to "merge" something into a
+		 * "[new root]", let's simply fast-forward to the merge head.
+		 */
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		ret = fast_forward_to(&merge_commit->object.oid,
+				       &head_commit->object.oid, 0, opts);
+		goto leave_merge;
+	}
+
+	if (commit) {
+		const char *message = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+		const char *body;
+		int len;
+
+		if (!message) {
+			ret = error(_("could not get commit message of '%s'"),
+				    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+			goto leave_merge;
+		}
+		write_author_script(message);
+		find_commit_subject(message, &body);
+		len = strlen(body);
+		ret = write_message(body, len, git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
+		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, message);
+		if (ret) {
+			error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"),
+				    git_path_merge_msg());
+			goto leave_merge;
+		}
+	} else {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		int len;
+
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "author %s", git_author_info(0));
+		write_author_script(buf.buf);
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+
+		if (oneline_offset < arg_len) {
+			p = arg + oneline_offset;
+			len = arg_len - oneline_offset;
+		} else {
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "Merge branch '%.*s'",
+				    merge_arg_len, arg);
+			p = buf.buf;
+			len = buf.len;
+		}
+
+		ret = write_message(p, len, git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		if (ret) {
+			error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"),
+				    git_path_merge_msg());
+			goto leave_merge;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If HEAD is not identical to the first parent of the original merge
+	 * commit, we cannot fast-forward.
+	 */
+	can_fast_forward = opts->allow_ff && commit && commit->parents &&
+		!oidcmp(&commit->parents->item->object.oid,
+			&head_commit->object.oid);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the merge head is different from the original one, we cannot
+	 * fast-forward.
+	 */
+	if (can_fast_forward) {
+		struct commit_list *second_parent = commit->parents->next;
+
+		if (second_parent && !second_parent->next &&
+		    oidcmp(&merge_commit->object.oid,
+			   &second_parent->item->object.oid))
+			can_fast_forward = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (can_fast_forward && commit->parents->next &&
+	    !commit->parents->next->next &&
+	    !oidcmp(&commit->parents->next->item->object.oid,
+		    &merge_commit->object.oid)) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		ret = fast_forward_to(&commit->object.oid,
+				      &head_commit->object.oid, 0, opts);
+		goto leave_merge;
+	}
+
+	write_message(oid_to_hex(&merge_commit->object.oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ,
+		      git_path_merge_head(), 0);
+	write_message("no-ff", 5, git_path_merge_mode(), 0);
+
+	bases = get_merge_bases(head_commit, merge_commit);
+	if (bases && !oidcmp(&merge_commit->object.oid,
+			     &bases->item->object.oid)) {
+		ret = 0;
+		/* skip merging an ancestor of HEAD */
+		goto leave_merge;
+	}
+
+	for (j = bases; j; j = j->next)
+		commit_list_insert(j->item, &reversed);
+	free_commit_list(bases);
+
+	read_cache();
+	init_merge_options(&o);
+	o.branch1 = "HEAD";
+	o.branch2 = ref_name.buf;
+	o.buffer_output = 2;
+
+	ret = merge_recursive(&o, head_commit, merge_commit, reversed, &i);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		fputs(o.obuf.buf, stdout);
+	strbuf_release(&o.obuf);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		error(_("could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"),
+		      merge_arg_len, arg);
+		goto leave_merge;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * The return value of merge_recursive() is 1 on clean, and 0 on
+	 * unclean merge.
+	 *
+	 * Let's reverse that, so that do_merge() returns 0 upon success and
+	 * 1 upon failed merge (keeping the return value -1 for the cases where
+	 * we will want to reschedule the `merge` command).
+	 */
+	ret = !ret;
+
+	if (active_cache_changed &&
+	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
+		ret = error(_("merge: Unable to write new index file"));
+		goto leave_merge;
+	}
+
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+	if (ret)
+		rerere(opts->allow_rerere_auto);
+	else
+		/*
+		 * In case of problems, we now want to return a positive
+		 * value (a negative one would indicate that the `merge`
+		 * command needs to be rescheduled).
+		 */
+		ret = !!run_git_commit(git_path_merge_msg(), opts,
+				     run_commit_flags);
+
+leave_merge:
+	strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int is_final_fixup(struct todo_list *todo_list)
 {
 	int i = todo_list->current;
@@ -1985,9 +3130,20 @@
 	return buf.buf;
 }
 
+static const char rescheduled_advice[] =
+N_("Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s"
+"\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n");
+
 static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	int res = 0;
+	int res = 0, reschedule = 0;
 
 	setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, action_name(opts), 0);
 	if (opts->allow_ff)
@@ -2019,6 +3175,7 @@
 			unlink(rebase_path_author_script());
 			unlink(rebase_path_stopped_sha());
 			unlink(rebase_path_amend());
+			delete_ref(NULL, "REBASE_HEAD", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
 		}
 		if (item->command <= TODO_SQUASH) {
 			if (is_rebase_i(opts))
@@ -2029,6 +3186,11 @@
 					opts, is_final_fixup(todo_list));
 			if (is_rebase_i(opts) && res < 0) {
 				/* Reschedule */
+				advise(_(rescheduled_advice),
+				       get_item_line_length(todo_list,
+							    todo_list->current),
+				       get_item_line(todo_list,
+						     todo_list->current));
 				todo_list->current--;
 				if (save_todo(todo_list, opts))
 					return -1;
@@ -2052,7 +3214,7 @@
 					intend_to_amend();
 				return error_failed_squash(item->commit, opts,
 					item->arg_len, item->arg);
-			} else if (res && is_rebase_i(opts))
+			} else if (res && is_rebase_i(opts) && item->commit)
 				return res | error_with_patch(item->commit,
 					item->arg, item->arg_len, opts, res,
 					item->command == TODO_REWORD);
@@ -2078,9 +3240,44 @@
 				/* `current` will be incremented below */
 				todo_list->current = -1;
 			}
+		} else if (item->command == TODO_LABEL) {
+			if ((res = do_label(item->arg, item->arg_len)))
+				reschedule = 1;
+		} else if (item->command == TODO_RESET) {
+			if ((res = do_reset(item->arg, item->arg_len, opts)))
+				reschedule = 1;
+		} else if (item->command == TODO_MERGE) {
+			if ((res = do_merge(item->commit,
+					    item->arg, item->arg_len,
+					    item->flags, opts)) < 0)
+				reschedule = 1;
+			else if (item->commit)
+				record_in_rewritten(&item->commit->object.oid,
+						    peek_command(todo_list, 1));
+			if (res > 0)
+				/* failed with merge conflicts */
+				return error_with_patch(item->commit,
+							item->arg,
+							item->arg_len, opts,
+							res, 0);
 		} else if (!is_noop(item->command))
 			return error(_("unknown command %d"), item->command);
 
+		if (reschedule) {
+			advise(_(rescheduled_advice),
+			       get_item_line_length(todo_list,
+						    todo_list->current),
+			       get_item_line(todo_list, todo_list->current));
+			todo_list->current--;
+			if (save_todo(todo_list, opts))
+				return -1;
+			if (item->commit)
+				return error_with_patch(item->commit,
+							item->arg,
+							item->arg_len, opts,
+							res, 0);
+		}
+
 		todo_list->current++;
 		if (res)
 			return res;
@@ -2097,10 +3294,10 @@
 		if (read_oneliner(&head_ref, rebase_path_head_name(), 0) &&
 				starts_with(head_ref.buf, "refs/")) {
 			const char *msg;
-			unsigned char head[20], orig[20];
+			struct object_id head, orig;
 			int res;
 
-			if (get_sha1("HEAD", head)) {
+			if (get_oid("HEAD", &head)) {
 				res = error(_("cannot read HEAD"));
 cleanup_head_ref:
 				strbuf_release(&head_ref);
@@ -2108,7 +3305,7 @@
 				return res;
 			}
 			if (!read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_orig_head(), 0) ||
-					get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, orig)) {
+					get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &orig)) {
 				res = error(_("could not read orig-head"));
 				goto cleanup_head_ref;
 			}
@@ -2119,8 +3316,8 @@
 			}
 			msg = reflog_message(opts, "finish", "%s onto %s",
 				head_ref.buf, buf.buf);
-			if (update_ref(msg, head_ref.buf, head, orig,
-					REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
+			if (update_ref(msg, head_ref.buf, &head, &orig,
+				       REF_NO_DEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
 				res = error(_("could not update %s"),
 					head_ref.buf);
 				goto cleanup_head_ref;
@@ -2147,8 +3344,8 @@
 			log_tree_opt.disable_stdin = 1;
 
 			if (read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_orig_head(), 0) &&
-			    !get_sha1(buf.buf, orig.hash) &&
-			    !get_sha1("HEAD", head.hash)) {
+			    !get_oid(buf.buf, &orig) &&
+			    !get_oid("HEAD", &head)) {
 				diff_tree_oid(&orig, &head, "",
 					      &log_tree_opt.diffopt);
 				log_tree_diff_flush(&log_tree_opt);
@@ -2207,44 +3404,129 @@
 	return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 }
 
-static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts,
+				 struct todo_list *todo_list)
 {
 	unsigned int flags = ALLOW_EMPTY | EDIT_MSG;
+	unsigned int final_fixup = 0, is_clean;
 
 	if (has_unstaged_changes(1))
 		return error(_("cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."));
-	if (!has_uncommitted_changes(0)) {
-		const char *cherry_pick_head = git_path_cherry_pick_head();
 
-		if (file_exists(cherry_pick_head) && unlink(cherry_pick_head))
-			return error(_("could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
-		return 0;
-	}
+	is_clean = !has_uncommitted_changes(0);
 
 	if (file_exists(rebase_path_amend())) {
 		struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
-		unsigned char head[20], to_amend[20];
+		struct object_id head, to_amend;
 
-		if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
+		if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
 			return error(_("cannot amend non-existing commit"));
 		if (!read_oneliner(&rev, rebase_path_amend(), 0))
 			return error(_("invalid file: '%s'"), rebase_path_amend());
-		if (get_sha1_hex(rev.buf, to_amend))
+		if (get_oid_hex(rev.buf, &to_amend))
 			return error(_("invalid contents: '%s'"),
 				rebase_path_amend());
-		if (hashcmp(head, to_amend))
+		if (!is_clean && oidcmp(&head, &to_amend))
 			return error(_("\nYou have uncommitted changes in your "
 				       "working tree. Please, commit them\n"
 				       "first and then run 'git rebase "
 				       "--continue' again."));
+		/*
+		 * When skipping a failed fixup/squash, we need to edit the
+		 * commit message, the current fixup list and count, and if it
+		 * was the last fixup/squash in the chain, we need to clean up
+		 * the commit message and if there was a squash, let the user
+		 * edit it.
+		 */
+		if (is_clean && !oidcmp(&head, &to_amend) &&
+		    opts->current_fixup_count > 0 &&
+		    file_exists(rebase_path_stopped_sha())) {
+			const char *p = opts->current_fixups.buf;
+			int len = opts->current_fixups.len;
+
+			opts->current_fixup_count--;
+			if (!len)
+				BUG("Incorrect current_fixups:\n%s", p);
+			while (len && p[len - 1] != '\n')
+				len--;
+			strbuf_setlen(&opts->current_fixups, len);
+			if (write_message(p, len, rebase_path_current_fixups(),
+					  0) < 0)
+				return error(_("could not write file: '%s'"),
+					     rebase_path_current_fixups());
+
+			/*
+			 * If a fixup/squash in a fixup/squash chain failed, the
+			 * commit message is already correct, no need to commit
+			 * it again.
+			 *
+			 * Only if it is the final command in the fixup/squash
+			 * chain, and only if the chain is longer than a single
+			 * fixup/squash command (which was just skipped), do we
+			 * actually need to re-commit with a cleaned up commit
+			 * message.
+			 */
+			if (opts->current_fixup_count > 0 &&
+			    !is_fixup(peek_command(todo_list, 0))) {
+				final_fixup = 1;
+				/*
+				 * If there was not a single "squash" in the
+				 * chain, we only need to clean up the commit
+				 * message, no need to bother the user with
+				 * opening the commit message in the editor.
+				 */
+				if (!starts_with(p, "squash ") &&
+				    !strstr(p, "\nsquash "))
+					flags = (flags & ~EDIT_MSG) | CLEANUP_MSG;
+			} else if (is_fixup(peek_command(todo_list, 0))) {
+				/*
+				 * We need to update the squash message to skip
+				 * the latest commit message.
+				 */
+				struct commit *commit;
+				const char *path = rebase_path_squash_msg();
+
+				if (parse_head(&commit) ||
+				    !(p = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL)) ||
+				    write_message(p, strlen(p), path, 0)) {
+					unuse_commit_buffer(commit, p);
+					return error(_("could not write file: "
+						       "'%s'"), path);
+				}
+				unuse_commit_buffer(commit, p);
+			}
+		}
 
 		strbuf_release(&rev);
 		flags |= AMEND_MSG;
 	}
 
-	if (run_git_commit(rebase_path_message(), opts, flags))
+	if (is_clean) {
+		const char *cherry_pick_head = git_path_cherry_pick_head();
+
+		if (file_exists(cherry_pick_head) && unlink(cherry_pick_head))
+			return error(_("could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
+		if (!final_fixup)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (run_git_commit(final_fixup ? NULL : rebase_path_message(),
+			   opts, flags))
 		return error(_("could not commit staged changes."));
 	unlink(rebase_path_amend());
+	if (final_fixup) {
+		unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
+		unlink(rebase_path_squash_msg());
+	}
+	if (opts->current_fixup_count > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Whether final fixup or not, we just cleaned up the commit
+		 * message...
+		 */
+		unlink(rebase_path_current_fixups());
+		strbuf_reset(&opts->current_fixups);
+		opts->current_fixup_count = 0;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2256,14 +3538,16 @@
 	if (read_and_refresh_cache(opts))
 		return -1;
 
+	if (read_populate_opts(opts))
+		return -1;
 	if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
-		if (commit_staged_changes(opts))
+		if ((res = read_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts)))
+			goto release_todo_list;
+		if (commit_staged_changes(opts, &todo_list))
 			return -1;
 	} else if (!file_exists(get_todo_path(opts)))
 		return continue_single_pick();
-	if (read_populate_opts(opts))
-		return -1;
-	if ((res = read_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts)))
+	else if ((res = read_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts)))
 		goto release_todo_list;
 
 	if (!is_rebase_i(opts)) {
@@ -2274,7 +3558,7 @@
 			if (res)
 				goto release_todo_list;
 		}
-		if (index_differs_from("HEAD", 0, 0)) {
+		if (index_differs_from("HEAD", NULL, 0)) {
 			res = error_dirty_index(opts);
 			goto release_todo_list;
 		}
@@ -2284,7 +3568,7 @@
 		struct object_id oid;
 
 		if (read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_stopped_sha(), 1) &&
-		    !get_sha1_committish(buf.buf, oid.hash))
+		    !get_oid_committish(buf.buf, &oid))
 			record_in_rewritten(&oid, peek_command(&todo_list, 0));
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
@@ -2322,9 +3606,11 @@
 
 		if (!get_oid(name, &oid)) {
 			if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1)) {
-				enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
+				enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository,
+									&oid,
+									NULL);
 				return error(_("%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"),
-					name, typename(type));
+					name, type_name(type));
 			}
 		} else
 			return error(_("%s: bad revision"), name);
@@ -2431,3 +3717,884 @@
 
 	strbuf_release(&sob);
 }
+
+struct labels_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry entry;
+	char label[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static int labels_cmp(const void *fndata, const struct labels_entry *a,
+		      const struct labels_entry *b, const void *key)
+{
+	return key ? strcmp(a->label, key) : strcmp(a->label, b->label);
+}
+
+struct string_entry {
+	struct oidmap_entry entry;
+	char string[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+struct label_state {
+	struct oidmap commit2label;
+	struct hashmap labels;
+	struct strbuf buf;
+};
+
+static const char *label_oid(struct object_id *oid, const char *label,
+			     struct label_state *state)
+{
+	struct labels_entry *labels_entry;
+	struct string_entry *string_entry;
+	struct object_id dummy;
+	size_t len;
+	int i;
+
+	string_entry = oidmap_get(&state->commit2label, oid);
+	if (string_entry)
+		return string_entry->string;
+
+	/*
+	 * For "uninteresting" commits, i.e. commits that are not to be
+	 * rebased, and which can therefore not be labeled, we use a unique
+	 * abbreviation of the commit name. This is slightly more complicated
+	 * than calling find_unique_abbrev() because we also need to make
+	 * sure that the abbreviation does not conflict with any other
+	 * label.
+	 *
+	 * We disallow "interesting" commits to be labeled by a string that
+	 * is a valid full-length hash, to ensure that we always can find an
+	 * abbreviation for any uninteresting commit's names that does not
+	 * clash with any other label.
+	 */
+	if (!label) {
+		char *p;
+
+		strbuf_reset(&state->buf);
+		strbuf_grow(&state->buf, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
+		label = p = state->buf.buf;
+
+		find_unique_abbrev_r(p, oid, default_abbrev);
+
+		/*
+		 * We may need to extend the abbreviated hash so that there is
+		 * no conflicting label.
+		 */
+		if (hashmap_get_from_hash(&state->labels, strihash(p), p)) {
+			size_t i = strlen(p) + 1;
+
+			oid_to_hex_r(p, oid);
+			for (; i < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ; i++) {
+				char save = p[i];
+				p[i] = '\0';
+				if (!hashmap_get_from_hash(&state->labels,
+							   strihash(p), p))
+					break;
+				p[i] = save;
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (((len = strlen(label)) == the_hash_algo->hexsz &&
+		    !get_oid_hex(label, &dummy)) ||
+		   (len == 1 && *label == '#') ||
+		   hashmap_get_from_hash(&state->labels,
+					 strihash(label), label)) {
+		/*
+		 * If the label already exists, or if the label is a valid full
+		 * OID, or the label is a '#' (which we use as a separator
+		 * between merge heads and oneline), we append a dash and a
+		 * number to make it unique.
+		 */
+		struct strbuf *buf = &state->buf;
+
+		strbuf_reset(buf);
+		strbuf_add(buf, label, len);
+
+		for (i = 2; ; i++) {
+			strbuf_setlen(buf, len);
+			strbuf_addf(buf, "-%d", i);
+			if (!hashmap_get_from_hash(&state->labels,
+						   strihash(buf->buf),
+						   buf->buf))
+				break;
+		}
+
+		label = buf->buf;
+	}
+
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(labels_entry, label, label);
+	hashmap_entry_init(labels_entry, strihash(label));
+	hashmap_add(&state->labels, labels_entry);
+
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(string_entry, string, label);
+	oidcpy(&string_entry->entry.oid, oid);
+	oidmap_put(&state->commit2label, string_entry);
+
+	return string_entry->string;
+}
+
+static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
+				   struct rev_info *revs, FILE *out,
+				   unsigned flags)
+{
+	int keep_empty = flags & TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY;
+	int rebase_cousins = flags & TODO_LIST_REBASE_COUSINS;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, oneline = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf label = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct commit_list *commits = NULL, **tail = &commits, *iter;
+	struct commit_list *tips = NULL, **tips_tail = &tips;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	struct oidmap commit2todo = OIDMAP_INIT;
+	struct string_entry *entry;
+	struct oidset interesting = OIDSET_INIT, child_seen = OIDSET_INIT,
+		shown = OIDSET_INIT;
+	struct label_state state = { OIDMAP_INIT, { NULL }, STRBUF_INIT };
+
+	int abbr = flags & TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS;
+	const char *cmd_pick = abbr ? "p" : "pick",
+		*cmd_label = abbr ? "l" : "label",
+		*cmd_reset = abbr ? "t" : "reset",
+		*cmd_merge = abbr ? "m" : "merge";
+
+	oidmap_init(&commit2todo, 0);
+	oidmap_init(&state.commit2label, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&state.labels, (hashmap_cmp_fn) labels_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&state.buf, 32);
+
+	if (revs->cmdline.nr && (revs->cmdline.rev[0].flags & BOTTOM)) {
+		struct object_id *oid = &revs->cmdline.rev[0].item->oid;
+		FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, string, "onto");
+		oidcpy(&entry->entry.oid, oid);
+		oidmap_put(&state.commit2label, entry);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * First phase:
+	 * - get onelines for all commits
+	 * - gather all branch tips (i.e. 2nd or later parents of merges)
+	 * - label all branch tips
+	 */
+	while ((commit = get_revision(revs))) {
+		struct commit_list *to_merge;
+		int is_octopus;
+		const char *p1, *p2;
+		struct object_id *oid;
+		int is_empty;
+
+		tail = &commit_list_insert(commit, tail)->next;
+		oidset_insert(&interesting, &commit->object.oid);
+
+		is_empty = is_original_commit_empty(commit);
+		if (!is_empty && (commit->object.flags & PATCHSAME))
+			continue;
+
+		strbuf_reset(&oneline);
+		pretty_print_commit(pp, commit, &oneline);
+
+		to_merge = commit->parents ? commit->parents->next : NULL;
+		if (!to_merge) {
+			/* non-merge commit: easy case */
+			strbuf_reset(&buf);
+			if (!keep_empty && is_empty)
+				strbuf_addf(&buf, "%c ", comment_line_char);
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s %s %s", cmd_pick,
+				    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
+				    oneline.buf);
+
+			FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, string, buf.buf);
+			oidcpy(&entry->entry.oid, &commit->object.oid);
+			oidmap_put(&commit2todo, entry);
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		is_octopus = to_merge && to_merge->next;
+
+		if (is_octopus)
+			BUG("Octopus merges not yet supported");
+
+		/* Create a label */
+		strbuf_reset(&label);
+		if (skip_prefix(oneline.buf, "Merge ", &p1) &&
+		    (p1 = strchr(p1, '\'')) &&
+		    (p2 = strchr(++p1, '\'')))
+			strbuf_add(&label, p1, p2 - p1);
+		else if (skip_prefix(oneline.buf, "Merge pull request ",
+				     &p1) &&
+			 (p1 = strstr(p1, " from ")))
+			strbuf_addstr(&label, p1 + strlen(" from "));
+		else
+			strbuf_addbuf(&label, &oneline);
+
+		for (p1 = label.buf; *p1; p1++)
+			if (isspace(*p1))
+				*(char *)p1 = '-';
+
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s -C %s",
+			    cmd_merge, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+
+		/* label the tip of merged branch */
+		oid = &to_merge->item->object.oid;
+		strbuf_addch(&buf, ' ');
+
+		if (!oidset_contains(&interesting, oid))
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, label_oid(oid, NULL, &state));
+		else {
+			tips_tail = &commit_list_insert(to_merge->item,
+							tips_tail)->next;
+
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, label_oid(oid, label.buf, &state));
+		}
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, " # %s", oneline.buf);
+
+		FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, string, buf.buf);
+		oidcpy(&entry->entry.oid, &commit->object.oid);
+		oidmap_put(&commit2todo, entry);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Second phase:
+	 * - label branch points
+	 * - add HEAD to the branch tips
+	 */
+	for (iter = commits; iter; iter = iter->next) {
+		struct commit_list *parent = iter->item->parents;
+		for (; parent; parent = parent->next) {
+			struct object_id *oid = &parent->item->object.oid;
+			if (!oidset_contains(&interesting, oid))
+				continue;
+			if (!oidset_contains(&child_seen, oid))
+				oidset_insert(&child_seen, oid);
+			else
+				label_oid(oid, "branch-point", &state);
+		}
+
+		/* Add HEAD as implict "tip of branch" */
+		if (!iter->next)
+			tips_tail = &commit_list_insert(iter->item,
+							tips_tail)->next;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Third phase: output the todo list. This is a bit tricky, as we
+	 * want to avoid jumping back and forth between revisions. To
+	 * accomplish that goal, we walk backwards from the branch tips,
+	 * gathering commits not yet shown, reversing the list on the fly,
+	 * then outputting that list (labeling revisions as needed).
+	 */
+	fprintf(out, "%s onto\n", cmd_label);
+	for (iter = tips; iter; iter = iter->next) {
+		struct commit_list *list = NULL, *iter2;
+
+		commit = iter->item;
+		if (oidset_contains(&shown, &commit->object.oid))
+			continue;
+		entry = oidmap_get(&state.commit2label, &commit->object.oid);
+
+		if (entry)
+			fprintf(out, "\n# Branch %s\n", entry->string);
+		else
+			fprintf(out, "\n");
+
+		while (oidset_contains(&interesting, &commit->object.oid) &&
+		       !oidset_contains(&shown, &commit->object.oid)) {
+			commit_list_insert(commit, &list);
+			if (!commit->parents) {
+				commit = NULL;
+				break;
+			}
+			commit = commit->parents->item;
+		}
+
+		if (!commit)
+			fprintf(out, "%s %s\n", cmd_reset,
+				rebase_cousins ? "onto" : "[new root]");
+		else {
+			const char *to = NULL;
+
+			entry = oidmap_get(&state.commit2label,
+					   &commit->object.oid);
+			if (entry)
+				to = entry->string;
+			else if (!rebase_cousins)
+				to = label_oid(&commit->object.oid, NULL,
+					       &state);
+
+			if (!to || !strcmp(to, "onto"))
+				fprintf(out, "%s onto\n", cmd_reset);
+			else {
+				strbuf_reset(&oneline);
+				pretty_print_commit(pp, commit, &oneline);
+				fprintf(out, "%s %s # %s\n",
+					cmd_reset, to, oneline.buf);
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (iter2 = list; iter2; iter2 = iter2->next) {
+			struct object_id *oid = &iter2->item->object.oid;
+			entry = oidmap_get(&commit2todo, oid);
+			/* only show if not already upstream */
+			if (entry)
+				fprintf(out, "%s\n", entry->string);
+			entry = oidmap_get(&state.commit2label, oid);
+			if (entry)
+				fprintf(out, "%s %s\n",
+					cmd_label, entry->string);
+			oidset_insert(&shown, oid);
+		}
+
+		free_commit_list(list);
+	}
+
+	free_commit_list(commits);
+	free_commit_list(tips);
+
+	strbuf_release(&label);
+	strbuf_release(&oneline);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	oidmap_free(&commit2todo, 1);
+	oidmap_free(&state.commit2label, 1);
+	hashmap_free(&state.labels, 1);
+	strbuf_release(&state.buf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sequencer_make_script(FILE *out, int argc, const char **argv,
+			  unsigned flags)
+{
+	char *format = NULL;
+	struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	int keep_empty = flags & TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY;
+	const char *insn = flags & TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS ? "p" : "pick";
+	int rebase_merges = flags & TODO_LIST_REBASE_MERGES;
+
+	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	revs.verbose_header = 1;
+	if (!rebase_merges)
+		revs.max_parents = 1;
+	revs.cherry_mark = 1;
+	revs.limited = 1;
+	revs.reverse = 1;
+	revs.right_only = 1;
+	revs.sort_order = REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER;
+	revs.topo_order = 1;
+
+	revs.pretty_given = 1;
+	git_config_get_string("rebase.instructionFormat", &format);
+	if (!format || !*format) {
+		free(format);
+		format = xstrdup("%s");
+	}
+	get_commit_format(format, &revs);
+	free(format);
+	pp.fmt = revs.commit_format;
+	pp.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+
+	if (setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL) > 1)
+		return error(_("make_script: unhandled options"));
+
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs) < 0)
+		return error(_("make_script: error preparing revisions"));
+
+	if (rebase_merges)
+		return make_script_with_merges(&pp, &revs, out, flags);
+
+	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs))) {
+		int is_empty  = is_original_commit_empty(commit);
+
+		if (!is_empty && (commit->object.flags & PATCHSAME))
+			continue;
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+		if (!keep_empty && is_empty)
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%c ", comment_line_char);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s %s ", insn,
+			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+		pretty_print_commit(&pp, commit, &buf);
+		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+		fputs(buf.buf, out);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add commands after pick and (series of) squash/fixup commands
+ * in the todo list.
+ */
+int sequencer_add_exec_commands(const char *commands)
+{
+	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	struct todo_item *item;
+	struct strbuf *buf = &todo_list.buf;
+	size_t offset = 0, commands_len = strlen(commands);
+	int i, first;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
+		return error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+
+	if (parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list)) {
+		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+		return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
+	}
+
+	first = 1;
+	/* insert <commands> before every pick except the first one */
+	for (item = todo_list.items, i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++, item++) {
+		if (item->command == TODO_PICK && !first) {
+			strbuf_insert(buf, item->offset_in_buf + offset,
+				      commands, commands_len);
+			offset += commands_len;
+		}
+		first = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* append final <commands> */
+	strbuf_add(buf, commands, commands_len);
+
+	i = write_message(buf->buf, buf->len, todo_file, 0);
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int transform_todos(unsigned flags)
+{
+	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct todo_item *item;
+	int i;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
+		return error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+
+	if (parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list)) {
+		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+		return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
+	}
+
+	for (item = todo_list.items, i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++, item++) {
+		/* if the item is not a command write it and continue */
+		if (item->command >= TODO_COMMENT) {
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%.*s\n", item->arg_len, item->arg);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* add command to the buffer */
+		if (flags & TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS)
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, command_to_char(item->command));
+		else
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, command_to_string(item->command));
+
+		/* add commit id */
+		if (item->commit) {
+			const char *oid = flags & TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS ?
+					  short_commit_name(item->commit) :
+					  oid_to_hex(&item->commit->object.oid);
+
+			if (item->command == TODO_MERGE) {
+				if (item->flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG)
+					strbuf_addstr(&buf, " -c");
+				else
+					strbuf_addstr(&buf, " -C");
+			}
+
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, " %s", oid);
+		}
+
+		/* add all the rest */
+		if (!item->arg_len)
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, " %.*s\n", item->arg_len, item->arg);
+	}
+
+	i = write_message(buf.buf, buf.len, todo_file, 0);
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+	return i;
+}
+
+enum check_level {
+	CHECK_IGNORE = 0, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_ERROR
+};
+
+static enum check_level get_missing_commit_check_level(void)
+{
+	const char *value;
+
+	if (git_config_get_value("rebase.missingcommitscheck", &value) ||
+			!strcasecmp("ignore", value))
+		return CHECK_IGNORE;
+	if (!strcasecmp("warn", value))
+		return CHECK_WARN;
+	if (!strcasecmp("error", value))
+		return CHECK_ERROR;
+	warning(_("unrecognized setting %s for option "
+		  "rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."), value);
+	return CHECK_IGNORE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the user dropped some commits by mistake
+ * Behaviour determined by rebase.missingCommitsCheck.
+ * Check if there is an unrecognized command or a
+ * bad SHA-1 in a command.
+ */
+int check_todo_list(void)
+{
+	enum check_level check_level = get_missing_commit_check_level();
+	struct strbuf todo_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	struct strbuf missing = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int advise_to_edit_todo = 0, res = 0, i;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&todo_file, rebase_path_todo());
+	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list.buf, todo_file.buf) < 0) {
+		res = -1;
+		goto leave_check;
+	}
+	advise_to_edit_todo = res =
+		parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list);
+
+	if (res || check_level == CHECK_IGNORE)
+		goto leave_check;
+
+	/* Mark the commits in git-rebase-todo as seen */
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
+		struct commit *commit = todo_list.items[i].commit;
+		if (commit)
+			commit->util = (void *)1;
+	}
+
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+	strbuf_addstr(&todo_file, ".backup");
+	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list.buf, todo_file.buf) < 0) {
+		res = -1;
+		goto leave_check;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&todo_file);
+	res = !!parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list);
+
+	/* Find commits in git-rebase-todo.backup yet unseen */
+	for (i = todo_list.nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		struct todo_item *item = todo_list.items + i;
+		struct commit *commit = item->commit;
+		if (commit && !commit->util) {
+			strbuf_addf(&missing, " - %s %.*s\n",
+				    short_commit_name(commit),
+				    item->arg_len, item->arg);
+			commit->util = (void *)1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Warn about missing commits */
+	if (!missing.len)
+		goto leave_check;
+
+	if (check_level == CHECK_ERROR)
+		advise_to_edit_todo = res = 1;
+
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		_("Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+		"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"));
+
+	/* Make the list user-friendly and display */
+	fputs(missing.buf, stderr);
+	strbuf_release(&missing);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, _("To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to "
+		"explicitly remove a commit.\n\n"
+		"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change "
+		"the level of warnings.\n"
+		"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n\n"));
+
+leave_check:
+	strbuf_release(&todo_file);
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+
+	if (advise_to_edit_todo)
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			_("You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' "
+			  "and then run 'git rebase --continue'.\n"
+			  "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase"
+			  " --abort'.\n"));
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int rewrite_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	int fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"), path);
+	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
+		rc = error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), path);
+	if (close(fd) && !rc)
+		rc = error_errno(_("could not close '%s'"), path);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged */
+int skip_unnecessary_picks(void)
+{
+	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	struct object_id onto_oid, *oid = &onto_oid, *parent_oid;
+	int fd, i;
+
+	if (!read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_onto(), 0))
+		return error(_("could not read 'onto'"));
+	if (get_oid(buf.buf, &onto_oid)) {
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return error(_("need a HEAD to fixup"));
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list.buf, todo_file) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list) < 0) {
+		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
+		struct todo_item *item = todo_list.items + i;
+
+		if (item->command >= TODO_NOOP)
+			continue;
+		if (item->command != TODO_PICK)
+			break;
+		if (parse_commit(item->commit)) {
+			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+			return error(_("could not parse commit '%s'"),
+				oid_to_hex(&item->commit->object.oid));
+		}
+		if (!item->commit->parents)
+			break; /* root commit */
+		if (item->commit->parents->next)
+			break; /* merge commit */
+		parent_oid = &item->commit->parents->item->object.oid;
+		if (hashcmp(parent_oid->hash, oid->hash))
+			break;
+		oid = &item->commit->object.oid;
+	}
+	if (i > 0) {
+		int offset = get_item_line_offset(&todo_list, i);
+		const char *done_path = rebase_path_done();
+
+		fd = open(done_path, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND, 0666);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"),
+				    done_path);
+			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (write_in_full(fd, todo_list.buf.buf, offset) < 0) {
+			error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), done_path);
+			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		close(fd);
+
+		if (rewrite_file(rebase_path_todo(), todo_list.buf.buf + offset,
+				 todo_list.buf.len - offset) < 0) {
+			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		todo_list.current = i;
+		if (is_fixup(peek_command(&todo_list, 0)))
+			record_in_rewritten(oid, peek_command(&todo_list, 0));
+	}
+
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+	printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct subject2item_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry entry;
+	int i;
+	char subject[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static int subject2item_cmp(const void *fndata,
+			    const struct subject2item_entry *a,
+			    const struct subject2item_entry *b, const void *key)
+{
+	return key ? strcmp(a->subject, key) : strcmp(a->subject, b->subject);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick commit-id msg" and "pick
+ * commit-id fixup!/squash! msg" in it so that the latter is put immediately
+ * after the former, and change "pick" to "fixup"/"squash".
+ *
+ * Note that if the config has specified a custom instruction format, each log
+ * message will have to be retrieved from the commit (as the oneline in the
+ * script cannot be trusted) in order to normalize the autosquash arrangement.
+ */
+int rearrange_squash(void)
+{
+	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	struct hashmap subject2item;
+	int res = 0, rearranged = 0, *next, *tail, i;
+	char **subjects;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list.buf, todo_file) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list) < 0) {
+		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The hashmap maps onelines to the respective todo list index.
+	 *
+	 * If any items need to be rearranged, the next[i] value will indicate
+	 * which item was moved directly after the i'th.
+	 *
+	 * In that case, last[i] will indicate the index of the latest item to
+	 * be moved to appear after the i'th.
+	 */
+	hashmap_init(&subject2item, (hashmap_cmp_fn) subject2item_cmp,
+		     NULL, todo_list.nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(next, todo_list.nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(tail, todo_list.nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(subjects, todo_list.nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct todo_item *item = todo_list.items + i;
+		const char *commit_buffer, *subject, *p;
+		size_t subject_len;
+		int i2 = -1;
+		struct subject2item_entry *entry;
+
+		next[i] = tail[i] = -1;
+		if (!item->commit || item->command == TODO_DROP) {
+			subjects[i] = NULL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (is_fixup(item->command)) {
+			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+			return error(_("the script was already rearranged."));
+		}
+
+		item->commit->util = item;
+
+		parse_commit(item->commit);
+		commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(item->commit, NULL);
+		find_commit_subject(commit_buffer, &subject);
+		format_subject(&buf, subject, " ");
+		subject = subjects[i] = strbuf_detach(&buf, &subject_len);
+		unuse_commit_buffer(item->commit, commit_buffer);
+		if ((skip_prefix(subject, "fixup! ", &p) ||
+		     skip_prefix(subject, "squash! ", &p))) {
+			struct commit *commit2;
+
+			for (;;) {
+				while (isspace(*p))
+					p++;
+				if (!skip_prefix(p, "fixup! ", &p) &&
+				    !skip_prefix(p, "squash! ", &p))
+					break;
+			}
+
+			if ((entry = hashmap_get_from_hash(&subject2item,
+							   strhash(p), p)))
+				/* found by title */
+				i2 = entry->i;
+			else if (!strchr(p, ' ') &&
+				 (commit2 =
+				  lookup_commit_reference_by_name(p)) &&
+				 commit2->util)
+				/* found by commit name */
+				i2 = (struct todo_item *)commit2->util
+					- todo_list.items;
+			else {
+				/* copy can be a prefix of the commit subject */
+				for (i2 = 0; i2 < i; i2++)
+					if (subjects[i2] &&
+					    starts_with(subjects[i2], p))
+						break;
+				if (i2 == i)
+					i2 = -1;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i2 >= 0) {
+			rearranged = 1;
+			todo_list.items[i].command =
+				starts_with(subject, "fixup!") ?
+				TODO_FIXUP : TODO_SQUASH;
+			if (next[i2] < 0)
+				next[i2] = i;
+			else
+				next[tail[i2]] = i;
+			tail[i2] = i;
+		} else if (!hashmap_get_from_hash(&subject2item,
+						strhash(subject), subject)) {
+			FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(entry, subject, subject, subject_len);
+			entry->i = i;
+			hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(entry->subject));
+			hashmap_put(&subject2item, entry);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rearranged) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
+			enum todo_command command = todo_list.items[i].command;
+			int cur = i;
+
+			/*
+			 * Initially, all commands are 'pick's. If it is a
+			 * fixup or a squash now, we have rearranged it.
+			 */
+			if (is_fixup(command))
+				continue;
+
+			while (cur >= 0) {
+				const char *bol =
+					get_item_line(&todo_list, cur);
+				const char *eol =
+					get_item_line(&todo_list, cur + 1);
+
+				/* replace 'pick', by 'fixup' or 'squash' */
+				command = todo_list.items[cur].command;
+				if (is_fixup(command)) {
+					strbuf_addstr(&buf,
+						todo_command_info[command].str);
+					bol += strcspn(bol, " \t");
+				}
+
+				strbuf_add(&buf, bol, eol - bol);
+
+				cur = next[cur];
+			}
+		}
+
+		res = rewrite_file(todo_file, buf.buf, buf.len);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+	}
+
+	free(next);
+	free(tail);
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++)
+		free(subjects[i]);
+	free(subjects);
+	hashmap_free(&subject2item, 1);
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+
+	return res;
+}
diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
index f885b68..c5787c6 100644
--- a/sequencer.h
+++ b/sequencer.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef SEQUENCER_H
 #define SEQUENCER_H
 
+const char *git_path_commit_editmsg(void);
 const char *git_path_seq_dir(void);
 
 #define APPEND_SIGNOFF_DEDUP (1u << 0)
@@ -11,6 +12,13 @@
 	REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE
 };
 
+enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode {
+	COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE,
+	COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE,
+	COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS,
+	COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL
+};
+
 struct replay_opts {
 	enum replay_action action;
 
@@ -29,25 +37,69 @@
 	int mainline;
 
 	char *gpg_sign;
+	enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode default_msg_cleanup;
 
 	/* Merge strategy */
 	char *strategy;
 	char **xopts;
 	size_t xopts_nr, xopts_alloc;
 
+	/* Used by fixup/squash */
+	struct strbuf current_fixups;
+	int current_fixup_count;
+
+	/* placeholder commit for -i --root */
+	struct object_id squash_onto;
+	int have_squash_onto;
+
 	/* Only used by REPLAY_NONE */
 	struct rev_info *revs;
 };
-#define REPLAY_OPTS_INIT { -1 }
+#define REPLAY_OPTS_INIT { .action = -1, .current_fixups = STRBUF_INIT }
 
+/* Call this to setup defaults before parsing command line options */
+void sequencer_init_config(struct replay_opts *opts);
 int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts);
 int sequencer_continue(struct replay_opts *opts);
 int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts);
 int sequencer_remove_state(struct replay_opts *opts);
 
+#define TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY (1U << 0)
+#define TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS (1U << 1)
+#define TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS (1U << 2)
+#define TODO_LIST_REBASE_MERGES (1U << 3)
+/*
+ * When rebasing merges, commits that do have the base commit as ancestor
+ * ("cousins") are *not* rebased onto the new base by default. If those
+ * commits should be rebased onto the new base, this flag needs to be passed.
+ */
+#define TODO_LIST_REBASE_COUSINS (1U << 4)
+int sequencer_make_script(FILE *out, int argc, const char **argv,
+			  unsigned flags);
+
+int sequencer_add_exec_commands(const char *command);
+int transform_todos(unsigned flags);
+int check_todo_list(void);
+int skip_unnecessary_picks(void);
+int rearrange_squash(void);
+
 extern const char sign_off_header[];
 
 void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer, unsigned flag);
 void append_conflicts_hint(struct strbuf *msgbuf);
+int message_is_empty(const struct strbuf *sb,
+		     enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup_mode);
+int template_untouched(const struct strbuf *sb, const char *template_file,
+		       enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup_mode);
+int update_head_with_reflog(const struct commit *old_head,
+			    const struct object_id *new_head,
+			    const char *action, const struct strbuf *msg,
+			    struct strbuf *err);
+void commit_post_rewrite(const struct commit *current_head,
+			 const struct object_id *new_head);
 
+#define SUMMARY_INITIAL_COMMIT   (1 << 0)
+#define SUMMARY_SHOW_AUTHOR_DATE (1 << 1)
+void print_commit_summary(const char *prefix, const struct object_id *oid,
+			  unsigned int flags);
 #endif
diff --git a/serve.c b/serve.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bda085f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/serve.c
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "version.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "ls-refs.h"
+#include "serve.h"
+#include "upload-pack.h"
+
+static int always_advertise(struct repository *r,
+			    struct strbuf *value)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int agent_advertise(struct repository *r,
+			   struct strbuf *value)
+{
+	if (value)
+		strbuf_addstr(value, git_user_agent_sanitized());
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct protocol_capability {
+	/*
+	 * The name of the capability.  The server uses this name when
+	 * advertising this capability, and the client uses this name to
+	 * specify this capability.
+	 */
+	const char *name;
+
+	/*
+	 * Function queried to see if a capability should be advertised.
+	 * Optionally a value can be specified by adding it to 'value'.
+	 * If a value is added to 'value', the server will advertise this
+	 * capability as "<name>=<value>" instead of "<name>".
+	 */
+	int (*advertise)(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *value);
+
+	/*
+	 * Function called when a client requests the capability as a command.
+	 * The function will be provided the capabilities requested via 'keys'
+	 * as well as a struct packet_reader 'request' which the command should
+	 * use to read the command specific part of the request.  Every command
+	 * MUST read until a flush packet is seen before sending a response.
+	 *
+	 * This field should be NULL for capabilities which are not commands.
+	 */
+	int (*command)(struct repository *r,
+		       struct argv_array *keys,
+		       struct packet_reader *request);
+};
+
+static struct protocol_capability capabilities[] = {
+	{ "agent", agent_advertise, NULL },
+	{ "ls-refs", always_advertise, ls_refs },
+	{ "fetch", upload_pack_advertise, upload_pack_v2 },
+	{ "server-option", always_advertise, NULL },
+};
+
+static void advertise_capabilities(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf capability = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(capabilities); i++) {
+		struct protocol_capability *c = &capabilities[i];
+
+		if (c->advertise(the_repository, &value)) {
+			strbuf_addstr(&capability, c->name);
+
+			if (value.len) {
+				strbuf_addch(&capability, '=');
+				strbuf_addbuf(&capability, &value);
+			}
+
+			strbuf_addch(&capability, '\n');
+			packet_write(1, capability.buf, capability.len);
+		}
+
+		strbuf_reset(&capability);
+		strbuf_reset(&value);
+	}
+
+	packet_flush(1);
+	strbuf_release(&capability);
+	strbuf_release(&value);
+}
+
+static struct protocol_capability *get_capability(const char *key)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!key)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(capabilities); i++) {
+		struct protocol_capability *c = &capabilities[i];
+		const char *out;
+		if (skip_prefix(key, c->name, &out) && (!*out || *out == '='))
+			return c;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int is_valid_capability(const char *key)
+{
+	const struct protocol_capability *c = get_capability(key);
+
+	return c && c->advertise(the_repository, NULL);
+}
+
+static int is_command(const char *key, struct protocol_capability **command)
+{
+	const char *out;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(key, "command=", &out)) {
+		struct protocol_capability *cmd = get_capability(out);
+
+		if (*command)
+			die("command '%s' requested after already requesting command '%s'",
+			    out, (*command)->name);
+		if (!cmd || !cmd->advertise(the_repository, NULL) || !cmd->command)
+			die("invalid command '%s'", out);
+
+		*command = cmd;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int has_capability(const struct argv_array *keys, const char *capability,
+		   const char **value)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < keys->argc; i++) {
+		const char *out;
+		if (skip_prefix(keys->argv[i], capability, &out) &&
+		    (!*out || *out == '=')) {
+			if (value) {
+				if (*out == '=')
+					out++;
+				*value = out;
+			}
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+enum request_state {
+	PROCESS_REQUEST_KEYS,
+	PROCESS_REQUEST_DONE,
+};
+
+static int process_request(void)
+{
+	enum request_state state = PROCESS_REQUEST_KEYS;
+	struct packet_reader reader;
+	struct argv_array keys = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct protocol_capability *command = NULL;
+
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, 0, NULL, 0,
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
+			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check to see if the client closed their end before sending another
+	 * request.  If so we can terminate the connection.
+	 */
+	if (packet_reader_peek(&reader) == PACKET_READ_EOF)
+		return 1;
+	reader.options = PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE;
+
+	while (state != PROCESS_REQUEST_DONE) {
+		switch (packet_reader_peek(&reader)) {
+		case PACKET_READ_EOF:
+			BUG("Should have already died when seeing EOF");
+		case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
+			/* collect request; a sequence of keys and values */
+			if (is_command(reader.line, &command) ||
+			    is_valid_capability(reader.line))
+				argv_array_push(&keys, reader.line);
+			else
+				die("unknown capability '%s'", reader.line);
+
+			/* Consume the peeked line */
+			packet_reader_read(&reader);
+			break;
+		case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
+			/*
+			 * If no command and no keys were given then the client
+			 * wanted to terminate the connection.
+			 */
+			if (!keys.argc)
+				return 1;
+
+			/*
+			 * The flush packet isn't consume here like it is in
+			 * the other parts of this switch statement.  This is
+			 * so that the command can read the flush packet and
+			 * see the end of the request in the same way it would
+			 * if command specific arguments were provided after a
+			 * delim packet.
+			 */
+			state = PROCESS_REQUEST_DONE;
+			break;
+		case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
+			/* Consume the peeked line */
+			packet_reader_read(&reader);
+
+			state = PROCESS_REQUEST_DONE;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!command)
+		die("no command requested");
+
+	command->command(the_repository, &keys, &reader);
+
+	argv_array_clear(&keys);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Main serve loop for protocol version 2 */
+void serve(struct serve_options *options)
+{
+	if (options->advertise_capabilities || !options->stateless_rpc) {
+		/* serve by default supports v2 */
+		packet_write_fmt(1, "version 2\n");
+
+		advertise_capabilities();
+		/*
+		 * If only the list of capabilities was requested exit
+		 * immediately after advertising capabilities
+		 */
+		if (options->advertise_capabilities)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If stateless-rpc was requested then exit after
+	 * a single request/response exchange
+	 */
+	if (options->stateless_rpc) {
+		process_request();
+	} else {
+		for (;;)
+			if (process_request())
+				break;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/serve.h b/serve.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe65ba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/serve.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef SERVE_H
+#define SERVE_H
+
+struct argv_array;
+extern int has_capability(const struct argv_array *keys, const char *capability,
+			  const char **value);
+
+struct serve_options {
+	unsigned advertise_capabilities;
+	unsigned stateless_rpc;
+};
+#define SERVE_OPTIONS_INIT { 0 }
+extern void serve(struct serve_options *options);
+
+#endif /* SERVE_H */
diff --git a/server-info.c b/server-info.c
index 5ec5b1d..7ce6dcd 100644
--- a/server-info.c
+++ b/server-info.c
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 /*
  * Create the file "path" by writing to a temporary file and renaming
@@ -89,8 +92,6 @@
 	int old_num;
 	int new_num;
 	int nr_alloc;
-	int nr_heads;
-	unsigned char (*head)[20];
 } **info;
 static int num_pack;
 static const char *objdir;
@@ -198,8 +199,7 @@
 	objdir = get_object_directory();
 	objdirlen = strlen(objdir);
 
-	prepare_packed_git();
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		/* we ignore things on alternate path since they are
 		 * not available to the pullers in general.
 		 */
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
 	}
 	num_pack = i;
 	info = xcalloc(num_pack, sizeof(struct pack_info *));
-	for (i = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+	for (i = 0, p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		if (!p->pack_local)
 			continue;
 		info[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pack_info));
@@ -223,12 +223,9 @@
 	else
 		stale = 1;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num_pack; i++) {
-		if (stale) {
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pack; i++)
+		if (stale)
 			info[i]->old_num = -1;
-			info[i]->nr_heads = 0;
-		}
-	}
 
 	/* renumber them */
 	QSORT(info, num_pack, compare_info);
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 860507e..b24c811 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "chdir-notify.h"
 
 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@
 {
 	char *r = prefix_path_gently(prefix, len, NULL, path);
 	if (!r)
-		die("'%s' is outside repository", path);
+		die(_("'%s' is outside repository"), path);
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@
 		free(to_free);
 		return 0; /* file does not exist */
 	}
-	die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", arg);
+	die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), arg);
 }
 
 static void NORETURN die_verify_filename(const char *prefix,
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@
 		     int diagnose_misspelt_rev)
 {
 	if (*arg == '-')
-		die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
+		die(_("option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"), arg);
 	if (looks_like_pathspec(arg) || check_filename(prefix, arg))
 		return;
 	die_verify_filename(prefix, arg, diagnose_misspelt_rev);
@@ -312,7 +313,9 @@
 	size_t len;
 
 	/* Check worktree-related signatures */
-	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/HEAD", suspect);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, suspect);
+	strbuf_complete(&path, '/');
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, "HEAD");
 	if (validate_headref(path.buf))
 		goto done;
 
@@ -376,21 +379,18 @@
 
 void setup_work_tree(void)
 {
-	const char *work_tree, *git_dir;
+	const char *work_tree;
 	static int initialized = 0;
 
 	if (initialized)
 		return;
 
 	if (work_tree_config_is_bogus)
-		die("unable to set up work tree using invalid config");
+		die(_("unable to set up work tree using invalid config"));
 
 	work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
-	git_dir = get_git_dir();
-	if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
-		git_dir = real_path(get_git_dir());
-	if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
-		die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
+	if (!work_tree || chdir_notify(work_tree))
+		die(_("this operation must be run in a work tree"));
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure subsequent git processes find correct worktree
@@ -399,12 +399,6 @@
 	if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT))
 		setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
 
-	/*
-	 * NEEDSWORK: this call can essentially be set_git_dir(get_git_dir())
-	 * which can cause some problems when trying to free the old value of
-	 * gitdir.
-	 */
-	set_git_dir(remove_leading_path(git_dir, work_tree));
 	initialized = 1;
 }
 
@@ -425,7 +419,11 @@
 			;
 		else if (!strcmp(ext, "preciousobjects"))
 			data->precious_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		else
+		else if (!strcmp(ext, "partialclone")) {
+			if (!value)
+				return config_error_nonbool(var);
+			data->partial_clone = xstrdup(value);
+		} else
 			string_list_append(&data->unknown_extensions, ext);
 	} else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
 		data->is_bare = git_config_bool(var, value);
@@ -437,16 +435,15 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, int *nongit_ok)
+static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, struct repository_format *candidate, int *nongit_ok)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct repository_format candidate;
 	int has_common;
 
 	has_common = get_common_dir(&sb, gitdir);
 	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "/config");
-	read_repository_format(&candidate, sb.buf);
+	read_repository_format(candidate, sb.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
 	/*
@@ -454,10 +451,10 @@
 	 * we treat a missing config as a silent "ok", even when nongit_ok
 	 * is unset.
 	 */
-	if (candidate.version < 0)
+	if (candidate->version < 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (verify_repository_format(&candidate, &err) < 0) {
+	if (verify_repository_format(candidate, &err) < 0) {
 		if (nongit_ok) {
 			warning("%s", err.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&err);
@@ -467,21 +464,22 @@
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 	}
 
-	repository_format_precious_objects = candidate.precious_objects;
-	string_list_clear(&candidate.unknown_extensions, 0);
+	repository_format_precious_objects = candidate->precious_objects;
+	repository_format_partial_clone = candidate->partial_clone;
+	string_list_clear(&candidate->unknown_extensions, 0);
 	if (!has_common) {
-		if (candidate.is_bare != -1) {
-			is_bare_repository_cfg = candidate.is_bare;
+		if (candidate->is_bare != -1) {
+			is_bare_repository_cfg = candidate->is_bare;
 			if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
 				inside_work_tree = -1;
 		}
-		if (candidate.work_tree) {
+		if (candidate->work_tree) {
 			free(git_work_tree_cfg);
-			git_work_tree_cfg = candidate.work_tree;
+			git_work_tree_cfg = candidate->work_tree;
 			inside_work_tree = -1;
 		}
 	} else {
-		free(candidate.work_tree);
+		free(candidate->work_tree);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -492,6 +490,7 @@
 	memset(format, 0, sizeof(*format));
 	format->version = -1;
 	format->is_bare = -1;
+	format->hash_algo = GIT_HASH_SHA1;
 	string_list_init(&format->unknown_extensions, 1);
 	git_config_from_file(check_repo_format, path, format);
 	return format->version;
@@ -528,25 +527,26 @@
 		/* non-fatal; follow return path */
 		break;
 	case READ_GITFILE_ERR_OPEN_FAILED:
-		die_errno("Error opening '%s'", path);
+		die_errno(_("error opening '%s'"), path);
 	case READ_GITFILE_ERR_TOO_LARGE:
-		die("Too large to be a .git file: '%s'", path);
+		die(_("too large to be a .git file: '%s'"), path);
 	case READ_GITFILE_ERR_READ_FAILED:
-		die("Error reading %s", path);
+		die(_("error reading %s"), path);
 	case READ_GITFILE_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT:
-		die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path);
+		die(_("invalid gitfile format: %s"), path);
 	case READ_GITFILE_ERR_NO_PATH:
-		die("No path in gitfile: %s", path);
+		die(_("no path in gitfile: %s"), path);
 	case READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO:
-		die("Not a git repository: %s", dir);
+		die(_("not a git repository: %s"), dir);
 	default:
-		die("BUG: unknown error code");
+		BUG("unknown error code");
 	}
 }
 
 /*
  * Try to read the location of the git directory from the .git file,
- * return path to git directory if found.
+ * return path to git directory if found. The return value comes from
+ * a shared buffer.
  *
  * On failure, if return_error_code is not NULL, return_error_code
  * will be set to an error code and NULL will be returned. If
@@ -627,6 +627,7 @@
 
 static const char *setup_explicit_git_dir(const char *gitdirenv,
 					  struct strbuf *cwd,
+					  struct repository_format *repo_fmt,
 					  int *nongit_ok)
 {
 	const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
@@ -635,7 +636,7 @@
 	int offset;
 
 	if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
-		die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+		die(_("'$%s' too big"), GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 
 	gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile(gitdirenv);
 	if (gitfile) {
@@ -649,10 +650,10 @@
 			free(gitfile);
 			return NULL;
 		}
-		die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
+		die(_("not a git repository: '%s'"), gitdirenv);
 	}
 
-	if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdirenv, nongit_ok)) {
+	if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdirenv, repo_fmt, nongit_ok)) {
 		free(gitfile);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -678,12 +679,12 @@
 		else {
 			char *core_worktree;
 			if (chdir(gitdirenv))
-				die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", gitdirenv);
+				die_errno(_("cannot chdir to '%s'"), gitdirenv);
 			if (chdir(git_work_tree_cfg))
-				die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg);
+				die_errno(_("cannot chdir to '%s'"), git_work_tree_cfg);
 			core_worktree = xgetcwd();
 			if (chdir(cwd->buf))
-				die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
+				die_errno(_("cannot come back to cwd"));
 			set_git_work_tree(core_worktree);
 			free(core_worktree);
 		}
@@ -711,7 +712,7 @@
 	if (offset >= 0) {	/* cwd inside worktree? */
 		set_git_dir(real_path(gitdirenv));
 		if (chdir(worktree))
-			die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", worktree);
+			die_errno(_("cannot chdir to '%s'"), worktree);
 		strbuf_addch(cwd, '/');
 		free(gitfile);
 		return cwd->buf + offset;
@@ -725,9 +726,10 @@
 
 static const char *setup_discovered_git_dir(const char *gitdir,
 					    struct strbuf *cwd, int offset,
+					    struct repository_format *repo_fmt,
 					    int *nongit_ok)
 {
-	if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdir, nongit_ok))
+	if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdir, repo_fmt, nongit_ok))
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
@@ -738,8 +740,8 @@
 		if (offset != cwd->len && !is_absolute_path(gitdir))
 			gitdir = to_free = real_pathdup(gitdir, 1);
 		if (chdir(cwd->buf))
-			die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
-		ret = setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, nongit_ok);
+			die_errno(_("cannot come back to cwd"));
+		ret = setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, repo_fmt, nongit_ok);
 		free(to_free);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -748,7 +750,7 @@
 	if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) {
 		set_git_dir(offset == cwd->len ? gitdir : real_path(gitdir));
 		if (chdir(cwd->buf))
-			die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
+			die_errno(_("cannot come back to cwd"));
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -771,11 +773,12 @@
 
 /* #16.1, #17.1, #20.1, #21.1, #22.1 (see t1510) */
 static const char *setup_bare_git_dir(struct strbuf *cwd, int offset,
+				      struct repository_format *repo_fmt,
 				      int *nongit_ok)
 {
 	int root_len;
 
-	if (check_repository_format_gently(".", nongit_ok))
+	if (check_repository_format_gently(".", repo_fmt, nongit_ok))
 		return NULL;
 
 	setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
@@ -786,15 +789,15 @@
 
 		gitdir = offset == cwd->len ? "." : xmemdupz(cwd->buf, offset);
 		if (chdir(cwd->buf))
-			die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
-		return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, nongit_ok);
+			die_errno(_("cannot come back to cwd"));
+		return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, repo_fmt, nongit_ok);
 	}
 
 	inside_git_dir = 1;
 	inside_work_tree = 0;
 	if (offset != cwd->len) {
 		if (chdir(cwd->buf))
-			die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
+			die_errno(_("cannot come back to cwd"));
 		root_len = offset_1st_component(cwd->buf);
 		strbuf_setlen(cwd, offset > root_len ? offset : root_len);
 		set_git_dir(cwd->buf);
@@ -807,9 +810,9 @@
 static const char *setup_nongit(const char *cwd, int *nongit_ok)
 {
 	if (!nongit_ok)
-		die(_("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"), DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+		die(_("not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"), DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 	if (chdir(cwd))
-		die_errno(_("Cannot come back to cwd"));
+		die_errno(_("cannot come back to cwd"));
 	*nongit_ok = 1;
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -818,7 +821,7 @@
 {
 	struct stat buf;
 	if (stat(path, &buf)) {
-		die_errno("failed to stat '%*s%s%s'",
+		die_errno(_("failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"),
 				prefix_len,
 				prefix ? prefix : "",
 				prefix ? "/" : "", path);
@@ -925,7 +928,7 @@
 	 * - ../.git
 	 * - ../.git/
 	 * - ../ (bare)
-	 * - ../../.git/
+	 * - ../../.git
 	 *   etc.
 	 */
 	one_filesystem = !git_env_bool("GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM", 0);
@@ -1027,7 +1030,8 @@
 {
 	static struct strbuf cwd = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT, gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *prefix, *env_prefix;
+	const char *prefix;
+	struct repository_format repo_fmt;
 
 	/*
 	 * We may have read an incomplete configuration before
@@ -1055,18 +1059,18 @@
 		prefix = NULL;
 		break;
 	case GIT_DIR_EXPLICIT:
-		prefix = setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir.buf, &cwd, nongit_ok);
+		prefix = setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir.buf, &cwd, &repo_fmt, nongit_ok);
 		break;
 	case GIT_DIR_DISCOVERED:
 		if (dir.len < cwd.len && chdir(dir.buf))
-			die(_("Cannot change to '%s'"), dir.buf);
+			die(_("cannot change to '%s'"), dir.buf);
 		prefix = setup_discovered_git_dir(gitdir.buf, &cwd, dir.len,
-						  nongit_ok);
+						  &repo_fmt, nongit_ok);
 		break;
 	case GIT_DIR_BARE:
 		if (dir.len < cwd.len && chdir(dir.buf))
-			die(_("Cannot change to '%s'"), dir.buf);
-		prefix = setup_bare_git_dir(&cwd, dir.len, nongit_ok);
+			die(_("cannot change to '%s'"), dir.buf);
+		prefix = setup_bare_git_dir(&cwd, dir.len, &repo_fmt, nongit_ok);
 		break;
 	case GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING:
 		prefix = setup_nongit(cwd.buf, nongit_ok);
@@ -1078,23 +1082,13 @@
 			strbuf_release(&dir);
 			return NULL;
 		}
-		die(_("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+		die(_("not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 		      "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."),
 		    dir.buf);
 	default:
-		die("BUG: unhandled setup_git_directory_1() result");
+		BUG("unhandled setup_git_directory_1() result");
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * NEEDSWORK: This was a hack in order to get ls-files and grep to have
-	 * properly formated output when recursing submodules.  Once ls-files
-	 * and grep have been changed to perform this recursing in-process this
-	 * needs to be removed.
-	 */
-	env_prefix = getenv(GIT_TOPLEVEL_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT);
-	if (env_prefix)
-		prefix = env_prefix;
-
 	if (prefix)
 		setenv(GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, prefix, 1);
 	else
@@ -1119,9 +1113,10 @@
 			const char *gitdir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 			if (!gitdir)
 				gitdir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
-			repo_set_gitdir(the_repository, gitdir);
-			setup_git_env();
+			setup_git_env(gitdir);
 		}
+		if (startup_info->have_repository)
+			repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, repo_fmt.hash_algo);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&dir);
@@ -1170,7 +1165,7 @@
 	/* A filemode value was given: 0xxx */
 
 	if ((i & 0600) != 0600)
-		die(_("Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value "
+		die(_("problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value "
 		    "(0%.3o).\nThe owner of files must always have "
 		    "read and write permissions."), i);
 
@@ -1183,7 +1178,8 @@
 
 void check_repository_format(void)
 {
-	check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), NULL);
+	struct repository_format repo_fmt;
+	check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), &repo_fmt, NULL);
 	startup_info->have_repository = 1;
 }
 
@@ -1212,7 +1208,7 @@
 	while (fd != -1 && fd < 2)
 		fd = dup(fd);
 	if (fd == -1)
-		die_errno("open /dev/null or dup failed");
+		die_errno(_("open /dev/null or dup failed"));
 	if (fd > 2)
 		close(fd);
 }
@@ -1227,12 +1223,12 @@
 		case 0:
 			break;
 		case -1:
-			die_errno("fork failed");
+			die_errno(_("fork failed"));
 		default:
 			exit(0);
 	}
 	if (setsid() == -1)
-		die_errno("setsid failed");
+		die_errno(_("setsid failed"));
 	close(0);
 	close(1);
 	close(2);
diff --git a/sh-i18n--envsubst.c b/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
index c3a2b5a..09c6b44 100644
--- a/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
+++ b/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+   along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 /* closeout.c - close standard output and standard error
    Copyright (C) 1998-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -47,8 +46,7 @@
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+   along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/sha1-array.c b/sha1-array.c
index 838b3bf..265941f 100644
--- a/sha1-array.c
+++ b/sha1-array.c
@@ -41,9 +41,26 @@
 	array->sorted = 0;
 }
 
+
+int oid_array_for_each(struct oid_array *array,
+		       for_each_oid_fn fn,
+		       void *data)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* No oid_array_sort() here! See the api-oid-array.txt docs! */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
+		int ret = fn(array->oid + i, data);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int oid_array_for_each_unique(struct oid_array *array,
-				for_each_oid_fn fn,
-				void *data)
+			      for_each_oid_fn fn,
+			      void *data)
 {
 	int i;
 
diff --git a/sha1-array.h b/sha1-array.h
index 04b0756..232bf95 100644
--- a/sha1-array.h
+++ b/sha1-array.h
@@ -16,8 +16,11 @@
 
 typedef int (*for_each_oid_fn)(const struct object_id *oid,
 			       void *data);
+int oid_array_for_each(struct oid_array *array,
+		       for_each_oid_fn fn,
+		       void *data);
 int oid_array_for_each_unique(struct oid_array *array,
-			       for_each_oid_fn fn,
-			       void *data);
+			      for_each_oid_fn fn,
+			      void *data);
 
 #endif /* SHA1_ARRAY_H */
diff --git a/sha1-file.c b/sha1-file.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..695e5c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha1-file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2281 @@
+/*
+ * GIT - The information manager from hell
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
+ *
+ * This handles basic git sha1 object files - packing, unpacking,
+ * creation etc.
+ */
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "delta.h"
+#include "pack.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "pack-revindex.h"
+#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "bulk-checkin.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "replace-object.h"
+#include "streaming.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "mergesort.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "fetch-object.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+
+/* The maximum size for an object header. */
+#define MAX_HEADER_LEN 32
+
+
+#define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
+	 "\x4b\x82\x5d\xc6\x42\xcb\x6e\xb9\xa0\x60" \
+	 "\xe5\x4b\xf8\xd6\x92\x88\xfb\xee\x49\x04"
+
+#define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
+	"\xe6\x9d\xe2\x9b\xb2\xd1\xd6\x43\x4b\x8b" \
+	"\x29\xae\x77\x5a\xd8\xc2\xe4\x8c\x53\x91"
+
+const unsigned char null_sha1[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+const struct object_id null_oid;
+static const struct object_id empty_tree_oid = {
+	EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL
+};
+static const struct object_id empty_blob_oid = {
+	EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL
+};
+
+static void git_hash_sha1_init(git_hash_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx->sha1);
+}
+
+static void git_hash_sha1_update(git_hash_ctx *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx->sha1, data, len);
+}
+
+static void git_hash_sha1_final(unsigned char *hash, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	git_SHA1_Final(hash, &ctx->sha1);
+}
+
+static void git_hash_unknown_init(git_hash_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	die("trying to init unknown hash");
+}
+
+static void git_hash_unknown_update(git_hash_ctx *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	die("trying to update unknown hash");
+}
+
+static void git_hash_unknown_final(unsigned char *hash, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	die("trying to finalize unknown hash");
+}
+
+const struct git_hash_algo hash_algos[GIT_HASH_NALGOS] = {
+	{
+		NULL,
+		0x00000000,
+		0,
+		0,
+		git_hash_unknown_init,
+		git_hash_unknown_update,
+		git_hash_unknown_final,
+		NULL,
+		NULL,
+	},
+	{
+		"sha-1",
+		/* "sha1", big-endian */
+		0x73686131,
+		GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ,
+		GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ,
+		git_hash_sha1_init,
+		git_hash_sha1_update,
+		git_hash_sha1_final,
+		&empty_tree_oid,
+		&empty_blob_oid,
+	},
+};
+
+const char *empty_tree_oid_hex(void)
+{
+	static char buf[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
+	return oid_to_hex_r(buf, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
+}
+
+const char *empty_blob_oid_hex(void)
+{
+	static char buf[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
+	return oid_to_hex_r(buf, the_hash_algo->empty_blob);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is meant to hold a *small* number of objects that you would
+ * want read_sha1_file() to be able to return, but yet you do not want
+ * to write them into the object store (e.g. a browse-only
+ * application).
+ */
+static struct cached_object {
+	struct object_id oid;
+	enum object_type type;
+	void *buf;
+	unsigned long size;
+} *cached_objects;
+static int cached_object_nr, cached_object_alloc;
+
+static struct cached_object empty_tree = {
+	{ EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL },
+	OBJ_TREE,
+	"",
+	0
+};
+
+static struct cached_object *find_cached_object(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct cached_object *co = cached_objects;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cached_object_nr; i++, co++) {
+		if (!oidcmp(&co->oid, oid))
+			return co;
+	}
+	if (!oidcmp(oid, the_hash_algo->empty_tree))
+		return &empty_tree;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int get_conv_flags(unsigned flags)
+{
+	if (flags & HASH_RENORMALIZE)
+		return CONV_EOL_RENORMALIZE;
+	else if (flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)
+		return global_conv_flags_eol | CONV_WRITE_OBJECT;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+
+int mkdir_in_gitdir(const char *path)
+{
+	if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
+		int saved_errno = errno;
+		struct stat st;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (errno != EEXIST)
+			return -1;
+		/*
+		 * Are we looking at a path in a symlinked worktree
+		 * whose original repository does not yet have it?
+		 * e.g. .git/rr-cache pointing at its original
+		 * repository in which the user hasn't performed any
+		 * conflict resolution yet?
+		 */
+		if (lstat(path, &st) || !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ||
+		    strbuf_readlink(&sb, path, st.st_size) ||
+		    !is_absolute_path(sb.buf) ||
+		    mkdir(sb.buf, 0777)) {
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
+			errno = saved_errno;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	}
+	return adjust_shared_perm(path);
+}
+
+enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
+{
+	char *next_component = path + offset_1st_component(path);
+	enum scld_error ret = SCLD_OK;
+
+	while (ret == SCLD_OK && next_component) {
+		struct stat st;
+		char *slash = next_component, slash_character;
+
+		while (*slash && !is_dir_sep(*slash))
+			slash++;
+
+		if (!*slash)
+			break;
+
+		next_component = slash + 1;
+		while (is_dir_sep(*next_component))
+			next_component++;
+		if (!*next_component)
+			break;
+
+		slash_character = *slash;
+		*slash = '\0';
+		if (!stat(path, &st)) {
+			/* path exists */
+			if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+				errno = ENOTDIR;
+				ret = SCLD_EXISTS;
+			}
+		} else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
+			if (errno == EEXIST &&
+			    !stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+				; /* somebody created it since we checked */
+			else if (errno == ENOENT)
+				/*
+				 * Either mkdir() failed because
+				 * somebody just pruned the containing
+				 * directory, or stat() failed because
+				 * the file that was in our way was
+				 * just removed.  Either way, inform
+				 * the caller that it might be worth
+				 * trying again:
+				 */
+				ret = SCLD_VANISHED;
+			else
+				ret = SCLD_FAILED;
+		} else if (adjust_shared_perm(path)) {
+			ret = SCLD_PERMS;
+		}
+		*slash = slash_character;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path)
+{
+	int save_errno;
+	/* path points to cache entries, so xstrdup before messing with it */
+	char *buf = xstrdup(path);
+	enum scld_error result = safe_create_leading_directories(buf);
+
+	save_errno = errno;
+	free(buf);
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return result;
+}
+
+int raceproof_create_file(const char *path, create_file_fn fn, void *cb)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The number of times we will try to remove empty directories
+	 * in the way of path. This is only 1 because if another
+	 * process is racily creating directories that conflict with
+	 * us, we don't want to fight against them.
+	 */
+	int remove_directories_remaining = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * The number of times that we will try to create the
+	 * directories containing path. We are willing to attempt this
+	 * more than once, because another process could be trying to
+	 * clean up empty directories at the same time as we are
+	 * trying to create them.
+	 */
+	int create_directories_remaining = 3;
+
+	/* A scratch copy of path, filled lazily if we need it: */
+	struct strbuf path_copy = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	int ret, save_errno;
+
+	/* Sanity check: */
+	assert(*path);
+
+retry_fn:
+	ret = fn(path, cb);
+	save_errno = errno;
+	if (!ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (errno == EISDIR && remove_directories_remaining-- > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * A directory is in the way. Maybe it is empty; try
+		 * to remove it:
+		 */
+		if (!path_copy.len)
+			strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path);
+
+		if (!remove_dir_recursively(&path_copy, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY))
+			goto retry_fn;
+	} else if (errno == ENOENT && create_directories_remaining-- > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Maybe the containing directory didn't exist, or
+		 * maybe it was just deleted by a process that is
+		 * racing with us to clean up empty directories. Try
+		 * to create it:
+		 */
+		enum scld_error scld_result;
+
+		if (!path_copy.len)
+			strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path);
+
+		do {
+			scld_result = safe_create_leading_directories(path_copy.buf);
+			if (scld_result == SCLD_OK)
+				goto retry_fn;
+		} while (scld_result == SCLD_VANISHED && create_directories_remaining-- > 0);
+	}
+
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&path_copy);
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void fill_sha1_path(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+		static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+		unsigned int val = sha1[i];
+		strbuf_addch(buf, hex[val >> 4]);
+		strbuf_addch(buf, hex[val & 0xf]);
+		if (!i)
+			strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
+	}
+}
+
+void sha1_file_name(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, r->objects->objectdir);
+	strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
+	fill_sha1_path(buf, sha1);
+}
+
+struct strbuf *alt_scratch_buf(struct alternate_object_database *alt)
+{
+	strbuf_setlen(&alt->scratch, alt->base_len);
+	return &alt->scratch;
+}
+
+static const char *alt_sha1_path(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
+				 const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct strbuf *buf = alt_scratch_buf(alt);
+	fill_sha1_path(buf, sha1);
+	return buf->buf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return non-zero iff the path is usable as an alternate object database.
+ */
+static int alt_odb_usable(struct raw_object_store *o,
+			  struct strbuf *path,
+			  const char *normalized_objdir)
+{
+	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+
+	/* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
+	if (!is_directory(path->buf)) {
+		error("object directory %s does not exist; "
+		      "check .git/objects/info/alternates.",
+		      path->buf);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Prevent the common mistake of listing the same
+	 * thing twice, or object directory itself.
+	 */
+	for (alt = o->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+		if (!fspathcmp(path->buf, alt->path))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (!fspathcmp(path->buf, normalized_objdir))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare alternate object database registry.
+ *
+ * The variable alt_odb_list points at the list of struct
+ * alternate_object_database.  The elements on this list come from
+ * non-empty elements from colon separated ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT
+ * environment variable, and $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/info/alternates,
+ * whose contents is similar to that environment variable but can be
+ * LF separated.  Its base points at a statically allocated buffer that
+ * contains "/the/directory/corresponding/to/.git/objects/...", while
+ * its name points just after the slash at the end of ".git/objects/"
+ * in the example above, and has enough space to hold 40-byte hex
+ * SHA1, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and the
+ * terminating NUL.
+ */
+static void read_info_alternates(struct repository *r,
+				 const char *relative_base,
+				 int depth);
+static int link_alt_odb_entry(struct repository *r, const char *entry,
+	const char *relative_base, int depth, const char *normalized_objdir)
+{
+	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
+	struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!is_absolute_path(entry) && relative_base) {
+		strbuf_realpath(&pathbuf, relative_base, 1);
+		strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
+	}
+	strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, entry);
+
+	if (strbuf_normalize_path(&pathbuf) < 0 && relative_base) {
+		error("unable to normalize alternate object path: %s",
+		      pathbuf.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The trailing slash after the directory name is given by
+	 * this function at the end. Remove duplicates.
+	 */
+	while (pathbuf.len && pathbuf.buf[pathbuf.len - 1] == '/')
+		strbuf_setlen(&pathbuf, pathbuf.len - 1);
+
+	if (!alt_odb_usable(r->objects, &pathbuf, normalized_objdir)) {
+		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ent = alloc_alt_odb(pathbuf.buf);
+
+	/* add the alternate entry */
+	*r->objects->alt_odb_tail = ent;
+	r->objects->alt_odb_tail = &(ent->next);
+	ent->next = NULL;
+
+	/* recursively add alternates */
+	read_info_alternates(r, pathbuf.buf, depth + 1);
+
+	strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *parse_alt_odb_entry(const char *string,
+				       int sep,
+				       struct strbuf *out)
+{
+	const char *end;
+
+	strbuf_reset(out);
+
+	if (*string == '#') {
+		/* comment; consume up to next separator */
+		end = strchrnul(string, sep);
+	} else if (*string == '"' && !unquote_c_style(out, string, &end)) {
+		/*
+		 * quoted path; unquote_c_style has copied the
+		 * data for us and set "end". Broken quoting (e.g.,
+		 * an entry that doesn't end with a quote) falls
+		 * back to the unquoted case below.
+		 */
+	} else {
+		/* normal, unquoted path */
+		end = strchrnul(string, sep);
+		strbuf_add(out, string, end - string);
+	}
+
+	if (*end)
+		end++;
+	return end;
+}
+
+static void link_alt_odb_entries(struct repository *r, const char *alt,
+				 int sep, const char *relative_base, int depth)
+{
+	struct strbuf objdirbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!alt || !*alt)
+		return;
+
+	if (depth > 5) {
+		error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
+				relative_base);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&objdirbuf, r->objects->objectdir);
+	if (strbuf_normalize_path(&objdirbuf) < 0)
+		die("unable to normalize object directory: %s",
+		    objdirbuf.buf);
+
+	while (*alt) {
+		alt = parse_alt_odb_entry(alt, sep, &entry);
+		if (!entry.len)
+			continue;
+		link_alt_odb_entry(r, entry.buf,
+				   relative_base, depth, objdirbuf.buf);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&entry);
+	strbuf_release(&objdirbuf);
+}
+
+static void read_info_alternates(struct repository *r,
+				 const char *relative_base,
+				 int depth)
+{
+	char *path;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	path = xstrfmt("%s/info/alternates", relative_base);
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, path, 1024) < 0) {
+		warn_on_fopen_errors(path);
+		free(path);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	link_alt_odb_entries(r, buf.buf, '\n', relative_base, depth);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	free(path);
+}
+
+struct alternate_object_database *alloc_alt_odb(const char *dir)
+{
+	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
+
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ent, path, dir);
+	strbuf_init(&ent->scratch, 0);
+	strbuf_addf(&ent->scratch, "%s/", dir);
+	ent->base_len = ent->scratch.len;
+
+	return ent;
+}
+
+void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference)
+{
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
+	char *alts = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
+	FILE *in, *out;
+	int found = 0;
+
+	hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, alts, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	out = fdopen_lock_file(&lock, "w");
+	if (!out)
+		die_errno("unable to fdopen alternates lockfile");
+
+	in = fopen(alts, "r");
+	if (in) {
+		struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
+			if (!strcmp(reference, line.buf)) {
+				found = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			fprintf_or_die(out, "%s\n", line.buf);
+		}
+
+		strbuf_release(&line);
+		fclose(in);
+	}
+	else if (errno != ENOENT)
+		die_errno("unable to read alternates file");
+
+	if (found) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+	} else {
+		fprintf_or_die(out, "%s\n", reference);
+		if (commit_lock_file(&lock))
+			die_errno("unable to move new alternates file into place");
+		if (the_repository->objects->alt_odb_tail)
+			link_alt_odb_entries(the_repository, reference,
+					     '\n', NULL, 0);
+	}
+	free(alts);
+}
+
+void add_to_alternates_memory(const char *reference)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Make sure alternates are initialized, or else our entry may be
+	 * overwritten when they are.
+	 */
+	prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
+
+	link_alt_odb_entries(the_repository, reference,
+			     '\n', NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute the exact path an alternate is at and returns it. In case of
+ * error NULL is returned and the human readable error is added to `err`
+ * `path` may be relative and should point to $GIT_DIR.
+ * `err` must not be null.
+ */
+char *compute_alternate_path(const char *path, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	char *ref_git = NULL;
+	const char *repo, *ref_git_s;
+	int seen_error = 0;
+
+	ref_git_s = real_path_if_valid(path);
+	if (!ref_git_s) {
+		seen_error = 1;
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("path '%s' does not exist"), path);
+		goto out;
+	} else
+		/*
+		 * Beware: read_gitfile(), real_path() and mkpath()
+		 * return static buffer
+		 */
+		ref_git = xstrdup(ref_git_s);
+
+	repo = read_gitfile(ref_git);
+	if (!repo)
+		repo = read_gitfile(mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git));
+	if (repo) {
+		free(ref_git);
+		ref_git = xstrdup(repo);
+	}
+
+	if (!repo && is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git))) {
+		char *ref_git_git = mkpathdup("%s/.git", ref_git);
+		free(ref_git);
+		ref_git = ref_git_git;
+	} else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git))) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		seen_error = 1;
+		if (get_common_dir(&sb, ref_git)) {
+			strbuf_addf(err,
+				    _("reference repository '%s' as a linked "
+				      "checkout is not supported yet."),
+				    path);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("reference repository '%s' is not a "
+					"local repository."), path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", ref_git), F_OK)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("reference repository '%s' is shallow"),
+			    path);
+		seen_error = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!access(mkpath("%s/info/grafts", ref_git), F_OK)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err,
+			    _("reference repository '%s' is grafted"),
+			    path);
+		seen_error = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (seen_error) {
+		FREE_AND_NULL(ref_git);
+	}
+
+	return ref_git;
+}
+
+int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn fn, void *cb)
+{
+	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
+	for (ent = the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list; ent; ent = ent->next) {
+		r = fn(ent, cb);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+void prepare_alt_odb(struct repository *r)
+{
+	if (r->objects->alt_odb_tail)
+		return;
+
+	r->objects->alt_odb_tail = &r->objects->alt_odb_list;
+	link_alt_odb_entries(r, r->objects->alternate_db, PATH_SEP, NULL, 0);
+
+	read_info_alternates(r, r->objects->objectdir, 0);
+}
+
+/* Returns 1 if we have successfully freshened the file, 0 otherwise. */
+static int freshen_file(const char *fn)
+{
+	struct utimbuf t;
+	t.actime = t.modtime = time(NULL);
+	return !utime(fn, &t);
+}
+
+/*
+ * All of the check_and_freshen functions return 1 if the file exists and was
+ * freshened (if freshening was requested), 0 otherwise. If they return
+ * 0, you should not assume that it is safe to skip a write of the object (it
+ * either does not exist on disk, or has a stale mtime and may be subject to
+ * pruning).
+ */
+int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen)
+{
+	if (access(fn, F_OK))
+		return 0;
+	if (freshen && !freshen_file(fn))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int check_and_freshen_local(const struct object_id *oid, int freshen)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	sha1_file_name(the_repository, &buf, oid->hash);
+
+	return check_and_freshen_file(buf.buf, freshen);
+}
+
+static int check_and_freshen_nonlocal(const struct object_id *oid, int freshen)
+{
+	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+	prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
+	for (alt = the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+		const char *path = alt_sha1_path(alt, oid->hash);
+		if (check_and_freshen_file(path, freshen))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_and_freshen(const struct object_id *oid, int freshen)
+{
+	return check_and_freshen_local(oid, freshen) ||
+	       check_and_freshen_nonlocal(oid, freshen);
+}
+
+int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return check_and_freshen_nonlocal(oid, 0);
+}
+
+static int has_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return check_and_freshen(oid, 0);
+}
+
+static void mmap_limit_check(size_t length)
+{
+	static size_t limit = 0;
+	if (!limit) {
+		limit = git_env_ulong("GIT_MMAP_LIMIT", 0);
+		if (!limit)
+			limit = SIZE_MAX;
+	}
+	if (length > limit)
+		die("attempting to mmap %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
+		    (uintmax_t)length, (uintmax_t)limit);
+}
+
+void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length,
+		  int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
+{
+	void *ret;
+
+	mmap_limit_check(length);
+	ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
+	if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
+		if (!length)
+			return NULL;
+		release_pack_memory(length);
+		ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
+	int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
+{
+	void *ret = xmmap_gently(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
+	if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
+		die_errno("mmap failed");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * With an in-core object data in "map", rehash it to make sure the
+ * object name actually matches "sha1" to detect object corruption.
+ * With "map" == NULL, try reading the object named with "sha1" using
+ * the streaming interface and rehash it to do the same.
+ */
+int check_object_signature(const struct object_id *oid, void *map,
+			   unsigned long size, const char *type)
+{
+	struct object_id real_oid;
+	enum object_type obj_type;
+	struct git_istream *st;
+	git_hash_ctx c;
+	char hdr[MAX_HEADER_LEN];
+	int hdrlen;
+
+	if (map) {
+		hash_object_file(map, size, type, &real_oid);
+		return oidcmp(oid, &real_oid) ? -1 : 0;
+	}
+
+	st = open_istream(oid, &obj_type, &size, NULL);
+	if (!st)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Generate the header */
+	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", type_name(obj_type), size) + 1;
+
+	/* Sha1.. */
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&c);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
+	for (;;) {
+		char buf[1024 * 16];
+		ssize_t readlen = read_istream(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+		if (readlen < 0) {
+			close_istream(st);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (!readlen)
+			break;
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, buf, readlen);
+	}
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(real_oid.hash, &c);
+	close_istream(st);
+	return oidcmp(oid, &real_oid) ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags)
+{
+	int fd;
+	static int o_cloexec = O_CLOEXEC;
+
+	fd = open(name, flags | o_cloexec);
+	if ((o_cloexec & O_CLOEXEC) && fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
+		/* Try again w/o O_CLOEXEC: the kernel might not support it */
+		o_cloexec &= ~O_CLOEXEC;
+		fd = open(name, flags | o_cloexec);
+	}
+
+#if defined(F_GETFD) && defined(F_SETFD) && defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
+	{
+		static int fd_cloexec = FD_CLOEXEC;
+
+		if (!o_cloexec && 0 <= fd && fd_cloexec) {
+			/* Opened w/o O_CLOEXEC?  try with fcntl(2) to add it */
+			int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
+			if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | fd_cloexec))
+				fd_cloexec = 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	return fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find "sha1" as a loose object in the local repository or in an alternate.
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative on failure.
+ *
+ * The "path" out-parameter will give the path of the object we found (if any).
+ * Note that it may point to static storage and is only valid until another
+ * call to sha1_file_name(), etc.
+ */
+static int stat_sha1_file(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1,
+			  struct stat *st, const char **path)
+{
+	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	sha1_file_name(r, &buf, sha1);
+	*path = buf.buf;
+
+	if (!lstat(*path, st))
+		return 0;
+
+	prepare_alt_odb(r);
+	errno = ENOENT;
+	for (alt = r->objects->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+		*path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
+		if (!lstat(*path, st))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like stat_sha1_file(), but actually open the object and return the
+ * descriptor. See the caveats on the "path" parameter above.
+ */
+static int open_sha1_file(struct repository *r,
+			  const unsigned char *sha1, const char **path)
+{
+	int fd;
+	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+	int most_interesting_errno;
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	sha1_file_name(r, &buf, sha1);
+	*path = buf.buf;
+
+	fd = git_open(*path);
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		return fd;
+	most_interesting_errno = errno;
+
+	prepare_alt_odb(r);
+	for (alt = r->objects->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+		*path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
+		fd = git_open(*path);
+		if (fd >= 0)
+			return fd;
+		if (most_interesting_errno == ENOENT)
+			most_interesting_errno = errno;
+	}
+	errno = most_interesting_errno;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map the loose object at "path" if it is not NULL, or the path found by
+ * searching for a loose object named "sha1".
+ */
+static void *map_sha1_file_1(struct repository *r, const char *path,
+			     const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
+{
+	void *map;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (path)
+		fd = git_open(path);
+	else
+		fd = open_sha1_file(r, sha1, &path);
+	map = NULL;
+	if (fd >= 0) {
+		struct stat st;
+
+		if (!fstat(fd, &st)) {
+			*size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+			if (!*size) {
+				/* mmap() is forbidden on empty files */
+				error("object file %s is empty", path);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			map = xmmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+		}
+		close(fd);
+	}
+	return map;
+}
+
+void *map_sha1_file(struct repository *r,
+		    const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
+{
+	return map_sha1_file_1(r, NULL, sha1, size);
+}
+
+static int unpack_sha1_short_header(git_zstream *stream,
+				    unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
+				    void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
+{
+	/* Get the data stream */
+	memset(stream, 0, sizeof(*stream));
+	stream->next_in = map;
+	stream->avail_in = mapsize;
+	stream->next_out = buffer;
+	stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
+
+	git_inflate_init(stream);
+	return git_inflate(stream, 0);
+}
+
+int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream,
+		       unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
+		       void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
+{
+	int status = unpack_sha1_short_header(stream, map, mapsize,
+					      buffer, bufsiz);
+
+	if (status < Z_OK)
+		return status;
+
+	/* Make sure we have the terminating NUL */
+	if (!memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map,
+					unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer,
+					unsigned long bufsiz, struct strbuf *header)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = unpack_sha1_short_header(stream, map, mapsize, buffer, bufsiz);
+	if (status < Z_OK)
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if entire header is unpacked in the first iteration.
+	 */
+	if (memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * buffer[0..bufsiz] was not large enough.  Copy the partial
+	 * result out to header, and then append the result of further
+	 * reading the stream.
+	 */
+	strbuf_add(header, buffer, stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer);
+	stream->next_out = buffer;
+	stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
+
+	do {
+		status = git_inflate(stream, 0);
+		strbuf_add(header, buffer, stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer);
+		if (memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
+			return 0;
+		stream->next_out = buffer;
+		stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
+	} while (status != Z_STREAM_END);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void *unpack_sha1_rest(git_zstream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long size, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	int bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1;
+	unsigned char *buf = xmallocz(size);
+	unsigned long n;
+	int status = Z_OK;
+
+	n = stream->total_out - bytes;
+	if (n > size)
+		n = size;
+	memcpy(buf, (char *) buffer + bytes, n);
+	bytes = n;
+	if (bytes <= size) {
+		/*
+		 * The above condition must be (bytes <= size), not
+		 * (bytes < size).  In other words, even though we
+		 * expect no more output and set avail_out to zero,
+		 * the input zlib stream may have bytes that express
+		 * "this concludes the stream", and we *do* want to
+		 * eat that input.
+		 *
+		 * Otherwise we would not be able to test that we
+		 * consumed all the input to reach the expected size;
+		 * we also want to check that zlib tells us that all
+		 * went well with status == Z_STREAM_END at the end.
+		 */
+		stream->next_out = buf + bytes;
+		stream->avail_out = size - bytes;
+		while (status == Z_OK)
+			status = git_inflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
+	}
+	if (status == Z_STREAM_END && !stream->avail_in) {
+		git_inflate_end(stream);
+		return buf;
+	}
+
+	if (status < 0)
+		error("corrupt loose object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	else if (stream->avail_in)
+		error("garbage at end of loose object '%s'",
+		      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	free(buf);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We used to just use "sscanf()", but that's actually way
+ * too permissive for what we want to check. So do an anal
+ * object header parse by hand.
+ */
+static int parse_sha1_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
+			       unsigned int flags)
+{
+	const char *type_buf = hdr;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int type, type_len = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The type can be of any size but is followed by
+	 * a space.
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		char c = *hdr++;
+		if (!c)
+			return -1;
+		if (c == ' ')
+			break;
+		type_len++;
+	}
+
+	type = type_from_string_gently(type_buf, type_len, 1);
+	if (oi->type_name)
+		strbuf_add(oi->type_name, type_buf, type_len);
+	/*
+	 * Set type to 0 if its an unknown object and
+	 * we're obtaining the type using '--allow-unknown-type'
+	 * option.
+	 */
+	if ((flags & OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE) && (type < 0))
+		type = 0;
+	else if (type < 0)
+		die("invalid object type");
+	if (oi->typep)
+		*oi->typep = type;
+
+	/*
+	 * The length must follow immediately, and be in canonical
+	 * decimal format (ie "010" is not valid).
+	 */
+	size = *hdr++ - '0';
+	if (size > 9)
+		return -1;
+	if (size) {
+		for (;;) {
+			unsigned long c = *hdr - '0';
+			if (c > 9)
+				break;
+			hdr++;
+			size = size * 10 + c;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (oi->sizep)
+		*oi->sizep = size;
+
+	/*
+	 * The length must be followed by a zero byte
+	 */
+	return *hdr ? -1 : type;
+}
+
+int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+
+	oi.sizep = sizep;
+	return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, 0);
+}
+
+static int sha1_loose_object_info(struct repository *r,
+				  const unsigned char *sha1,
+				  struct object_info *oi, int flags)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	unsigned long mapsize;
+	void *map;
+	git_zstream stream;
+	char hdr[MAX_HEADER_LEN];
+	struct strbuf hdrbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned long size_scratch;
+
+	if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
+		hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we don't care about type or size, then we don't
+	 * need to look inside the object at all. Note that we
+	 * do not optimize out the stat call, even if the
+	 * caller doesn't care about the disk-size, since our
+	 * return value implicitly indicates whether the
+	 * object even exists.
+	 */
+	if (!oi->typep && !oi->type_name && !oi->sizep && !oi->contentp) {
+		const char *path;
+		struct stat st;
+		if (stat_sha1_file(r, sha1, &st, &path) < 0)
+			return -1;
+		if (oi->disk_sizep)
+			*oi->disk_sizep = st.st_size;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	map = map_sha1_file(r, sha1, &mapsize);
+	if (!map)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!oi->sizep)
+		oi->sizep = &size_scratch;
+
+	if (oi->disk_sizep)
+		*oi->disk_sizep = mapsize;
+	if ((flags & OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE)) {
+		if (unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr), &hdrbuf) < 0)
+			status = error("unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type",
+				       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	} else if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
+		status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
+			       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	if (status < 0)
+		; /* Do nothing */
+	else if (hdrbuf.len) {
+		if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdrbuf.buf, oi, flags)) < 0)
+			status = error("unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type",
+				       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	} else if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, oi, flags)) < 0)
+		status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+
+	if (status >= 0 && oi->contentp) {
+		*oi->contentp = unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr,
+						 *oi->sizep, sha1);
+		if (!*oi->contentp) {
+			git_inflate_end(&stream);
+			status = -1;
+		}
+	} else
+		git_inflate_end(&stream);
+
+	munmap(map, mapsize);
+	if (status && oi->typep)
+		*oi->typep = status;
+	if (oi->sizep == &size_scratch)
+		oi->sizep = NULL;
+	strbuf_release(&hdrbuf);
+	oi->whence = OI_LOOSE;
+	return (status < 0) ? status : 0;
+}
+
+int fetch_if_missing = 1;
+
+int oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
+			     struct object_info *oi, unsigned flags)
+{
+	static struct object_info blank_oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	struct pack_entry e;
+	int rtype;
+	const struct object_id *real = oid;
+	int already_retried = 0;
+
+	if (flags & OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE)
+		real = lookup_replace_object(r, oid);
+
+	if (is_null_oid(real))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!oi)
+		oi = &blank_oi;
+
+	if (!(flags & OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED)) {
+		struct cached_object *co = find_cached_object(real);
+		if (co) {
+			if (oi->typep)
+				*(oi->typep) = co->type;
+			if (oi->sizep)
+				*(oi->sizep) = co->size;
+			if (oi->disk_sizep)
+				*(oi->disk_sizep) = 0;
+			if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
+				hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
+			if (oi->type_name)
+				strbuf_addstr(oi->type_name, type_name(co->type));
+			if (oi->contentp)
+				*oi->contentp = xmemdupz(co->buf, co->size);
+			oi->whence = OI_CACHED;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (find_pack_entry(r, real, &e))
+			break;
+
+		if (flags & OBJECT_INFO_IGNORE_LOOSE)
+			return -1;
+
+		/* Most likely it's a loose object. */
+		if (!sha1_loose_object_info(r, real->hash, oi, flags))
+			return 0;
+
+		/* Not a loose object; someone else may have just packed it. */
+		if (!(flags & OBJECT_INFO_QUICK)) {
+			reprepare_packed_git(r);
+			if (find_pack_entry(r, real, &e))
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/* Check if it is a missing object */
+		if (fetch_if_missing && repository_format_partial_clone &&
+		    !already_retried && r == the_repository) {
+			/*
+			 * TODO Investigate having fetch_object() return
+			 * TODO error/success and stopping the music here.
+			 * TODO Pass a repository struct through fetch_object,
+			 * such that arbitrary repositories work.
+			 */
+			fetch_object(repository_format_partial_clone, real->hash);
+			already_retried = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (oi == &blank_oi)
+		/*
+		 * We know that the caller doesn't actually need the
+		 * information below, so return early.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	rtype = packed_object_info(r, e.p, e.offset, oi);
+	if (rtype < 0) {
+		mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, real->hash);
+		return oid_object_info_extended(r, real, oi, 0);
+	} else if (oi->whence == OI_PACKED) {
+		oi->u.packed.offset = e.offset;
+		oi->u.packed.pack = e.p;
+		oi->u.packed.is_delta = (rtype == OBJ_REF_DELTA ||
+					 rtype == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* returns enum object_type or negative */
+int oid_object_info(struct repository *r,
+		    const struct object_id *oid,
+		    unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+	enum object_type type;
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+
+	oi.typep = &type;
+	oi.sizep = sizep;
+	if (oid_object_info_extended(r, oid, &oi,
+				      OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	return type;
+}
+
+static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
+			 unsigned long *size)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	void *content;
+	oi.typep = type;
+	oi.sizep = size;
+	oi.contentp = &content;
+
+	hashcpy(oid.hash, sha1);
+
+	if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oid, &oi, 0) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	return content;
+}
+
+int pretend_object_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type type,
+			struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct cached_object *co;
+
+	hash_object_file(buf, len, type_name(type), oid);
+	if (has_sha1_file(oid->hash) || find_cached_object(oid))
+		return 0;
+	ALLOC_GROW(cached_objects, cached_object_nr + 1, cached_object_alloc);
+	co = &cached_objects[cached_object_nr++];
+	co->size = len;
+	co->type = type;
+	co->buf = xmalloc(len);
+	memcpy(co->buf, buf, len);
+	oidcpy(&co->oid, oid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function dies on corrupt objects; the callers who want to
+ * deal with them should arrange to call read_object() and give error
+ * messages themselves.
+ */
+void *read_object_file_extended(const struct object_id *oid,
+				enum object_type *type,
+				unsigned long *size,
+				int lookup_replace)
+{
+	void *data;
+	const struct packed_git *p;
+	const char *path;
+	struct stat st;
+	const struct object_id *repl = lookup_replace ?
+		lookup_replace_object(the_repository, oid) : oid;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	data = read_object(repl->hash, type, size);
+	if (data)
+		return data;
+
+	if (errno && errno != ENOENT)
+		die_errno("failed to read object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+	/* die if we replaced an object with one that does not exist */
+	if (repl != oid)
+		die("replacement %s not found for %s",
+		    oid_to_hex(repl), oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+	if (!stat_sha1_file(the_repository, repl->hash, &st, &path))
+		die("loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt",
+		    oid_to_hex(repl), path);
+
+	if ((p = has_packed_and_bad(repl->hash)) != NULL)
+		die("packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt",
+		    oid_to_hex(repl), p->pack_name);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void *read_object_with_reference(const struct object_id *oid,
+				 const char *required_type_name,
+				 unsigned long *size,
+				 struct object_id *actual_oid_return)
+{
+	enum object_type type, required_type;
+	void *buffer;
+	unsigned long isize;
+	struct object_id actual_oid;
+
+	required_type = type_from_string(required_type_name);
+	oidcpy(&actual_oid, oid);
+	while (1) {
+		int ref_length = -1;
+		const char *ref_type = NULL;
+
+		buffer = read_object_file(&actual_oid, &type, &isize);
+		if (!buffer)
+			return NULL;
+		if (type == required_type) {
+			*size = isize;
+			if (actual_oid_return)
+				oidcpy(actual_oid_return, &actual_oid);
+			return buffer;
+		}
+		/* Handle references */
+		else if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+			ref_type = "tree ";
+		else if (type == OBJ_TAG)
+			ref_type = "object ";
+		else {
+			free(buffer);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		ref_length = strlen(ref_type);
+
+		if (ref_length + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ > isize ||
+		    memcmp(buffer, ref_type, ref_length) ||
+		    get_oid_hex((char *) buffer + ref_length, &actual_oid)) {
+			free(buffer);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		free(buffer);
+		/* Now we have the ID of the referred-to object in
+		 * actual_oid.  Check again. */
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_object_file_prepare(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+				      const char *type, struct object_id *oid,
+				      char *hdr, int *hdrlen)
+{
+	git_hash_ctx c;
+
+	/* Generate the header */
+	*hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, *hdrlen, "%s %lu", type, len)+1;
+
+	/* Sha1.. */
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&c);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, hdr, *hdrlen);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, buf, len);
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(oid->hash, &c);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move the just written object into its final resting place.
+ */
+int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (object_creation_mode == OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES)
+		goto try_rename;
+	else if (link(tmpfile, filename))
+		ret = errno;
+
+	/*
+	 * Coda hack - coda doesn't like cross-directory links,
+	 * so we fall back to a rename, which will mean that it
+	 * won't be able to check collisions, but that's not a
+	 * big deal.
+	 *
+	 * The same holds for FAT formatted media.
+	 *
+	 * When this succeeds, we just return.  We have nothing
+	 * left to unlink.
+	 */
+	if (ret && ret != EEXIST) {
+	try_rename:
+		if (!rename(tmpfile, filename))
+			goto out;
+		ret = errno;
+	}
+	unlink_or_warn(tmpfile);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret != EEXIST) {
+			return error_errno("unable to write sha1 filename %s", filename);
+		}
+		/* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (adjust_shared_perm(filename))
+		return error("unable to set permission to '%s'", filename);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_buffer(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
+		return error_errno("file write error");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int hash_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
+		     struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	char hdr[MAX_HEADER_LEN];
+	int hdrlen = sizeof(hdr);
+	write_object_file_prepare(buf, len, type, oid, hdr, &hdrlen);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Finalize a file on disk, and close it. */
+static void close_sha1_file(int fd)
+{
+	if (fsync_object_files)
+		fsync_or_die(fd, "sha1 file");
+	if (close(fd) != 0)
+		die_errno("error when closing sha1 file");
+}
+
+/* Size of directory component, including the ending '/' */
+static inline int directory_size(const char *filename)
+{
+	const char *s = strrchr(filename, '/');
+	if (!s)
+		return 0;
+	return s - filename + 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This creates a temporary file in the same directory as the final
+ * 'filename'
+ *
+ * We want to avoid cross-directory filename renames, because those
+ * can have problems on various filesystems (FAT, NFS, Coda).
+ */
+static int create_tmpfile(struct strbuf *tmp, const char *filename)
+{
+	int fd, dirlen = directory_size(filename);
+
+	strbuf_reset(tmp);
+	strbuf_add(tmp, filename, dirlen);
+	strbuf_addstr(tmp, "tmp_obj_XXXXXX");
+	fd = git_mkstemp_mode(tmp->buf, 0444);
+	if (fd < 0 && dirlen && errno == ENOENT) {
+		/*
+		 * Make sure the directory exists; note that the contents
+		 * of the buffer are undefined after mkstemp returns an
+		 * error, so we have to rewrite the whole buffer from
+		 * scratch.
+		 */
+		strbuf_reset(tmp);
+		strbuf_add(tmp, filename, dirlen - 1);
+		if (mkdir(tmp->buf, 0777) && errno != EEXIST)
+			return -1;
+		if (adjust_shared_perm(tmp->buf))
+			return -1;
+
+		/* Try again */
+		strbuf_addstr(tmp, "/tmp_obj_XXXXXX");
+		fd = git_mkstemp_mode(tmp->buf, 0444);
+	}
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static int write_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, char *hdr,
+			      int hdrlen, const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+			      time_t mtime)
+{
+	int fd, ret;
+	unsigned char compressed[4096];
+	git_zstream stream;
+	git_hash_ctx c;
+	struct object_id parano_oid;
+	static struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+	static struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&filename);
+	sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, oid->hash);
+
+	fd = create_tmpfile(&tmp_file, filename.buf);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		if (errno == EACCES)
+			return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s", get_object_directory());
+		else
+			return error_errno("unable to create temporary file");
+	}
+
+	/* Set it up */
+	git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
+	stream.next_out = compressed;
+	stream.avail_out = sizeof(compressed);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&c);
+
+	/* First header.. */
+	stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)hdr;
+	stream.avail_in = hdrlen;
+	while (git_deflate(&stream, 0) == Z_OK)
+		; /* nothing */
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
+
+	/* Then the data itself.. */
+	stream.next_in = (void *)buf;
+	stream.avail_in = len;
+	do {
+		unsigned char *in0 = stream.next_in;
+		ret = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, in0, stream.next_in - in0);
+		if (write_buffer(fd, compressed, stream.next_out - compressed) < 0)
+			die("unable to write sha1 file");
+		stream.next_out = compressed;
+		stream.avail_out = sizeof(compressed);
+	} while (ret == Z_OK);
+
+	if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
+		die("unable to deflate new object %s (%d)", oid_to_hex(oid),
+		    ret);
+	ret = git_deflate_end_gently(&stream);
+	if (ret != Z_OK)
+		die("deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)", oid_to_hex(oid),
+		    ret);
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(parano_oid.hash, &c);
+	if (oidcmp(oid, &parano_oid) != 0)
+		die("confused by unstable object source data for %s",
+		    oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+	close_sha1_file(fd);
+
+	if (mtime) {
+		struct utimbuf utb;
+		utb.actime = mtime;
+		utb.modtime = mtime;
+		if (utime(tmp_file.buf, &utb) < 0)
+			warning_errno("failed utime() on %s", tmp_file.buf);
+	}
+
+	return finalize_object_file(tmp_file.buf, filename.buf);
+}
+
+static int freshen_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return check_and_freshen(oid, 1);
+}
+
+static int freshen_packed_object(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct pack_entry e;
+	if (!find_pack_entry(the_repository, oid, &e))
+		return 0;
+	if (e.p->freshened)
+		return 1;
+	if (!freshen_file(e.p->pack_name))
+		return 0;
+	e.p->freshened = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int write_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
+		      struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	char hdr[MAX_HEADER_LEN];
+	int hdrlen = sizeof(hdr);
+
+	/* Normally if we have it in the pack then we do not bother writing
+	 * it out into .git/objects/??/?{38} file.
+	 */
+	write_object_file_prepare(buf, len, type, oid, hdr, &hdrlen);
+	if (freshen_packed_object(oid) || freshen_loose_object(oid))
+		return 0;
+	return write_loose_object(oid, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
+}
+
+int hash_object_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+			       const char *type, struct object_id *oid,
+			       unsigned flags)
+{
+	char *header;
+	int hdrlen, status = 0;
+
+	/* type string, SP, %lu of the length plus NUL must fit this */
+	hdrlen = strlen(type) + MAX_HEADER_LEN;
+	header = xmalloc(hdrlen);
+	write_object_file_prepare(buf, len, type, oid, header, &hdrlen);
+
+	if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (freshen_packed_object(oid) || freshen_loose_object(oid))
+		goto cleanup;
+	status = write_loose_object(oid, header, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
+
+cleanup:
+	free(header);
+	return status;
+}
+
+int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime)
+{
+	void *buf;
+	unsigned long len;
+	enum object_type type;
+	char hdr[MAX_HEADER_LEN];
+	int hdrlen;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (has_loose_object(oid))
+		return 0;
+	buf = read_object(oid->hash, &type, &len);
+	if (!buf)
+		return error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", type_name(type), len) + 1;
+	ret = write_loose_object(oid, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, mtime);
+	free(buf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+	if (!startup_info->have_repository)
+		return 0;
+	hashcpy(oid.hash, sha1);
+	return oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oid, NULL,
+					flags | OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED) >= 0;
+}
+
+int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return has_sha1_file(oid->hash);
+}
+
+int has_object_file_with_flags(const struct object_id *oid, int flags)
+{
+	return has_sha1_file_with_flags(oid->hash, flags);
+}
+
+static void check_tree(const void *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct tree_desc desc;
+	struct name_entry entry;
+
+	init_tree_desc(&desc, buf, size);
+	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry))
+		/* do nothing
+		 * tree_entry() will die() on malformed entries */
+		;
+}
+
+static void check_commit(const void *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct commit c;
+	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+	if (parse_commit_buffer(&c, buf, size))
+		die("corrupt commit");
+}
+
+static void check_tag(const void *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct tag t;
+	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
+	if (parse_tag_buffer(&t, buf, size))
+		die("corrupt tag");
+}
+
+static int index_mem(struct object_id *oid, void *buf, size_t size,
+		     enum object_type type,
+		     const char *path, unsigned flags)
+{
+	int ret, re_allocated = 0;
+	int write_object = flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
+
+	if (!type)
+		type = OBJ_BLOB;
+
+	/*
+	 * Convert blobs to git internal format
+	 */
+	if ((type == OBJ_BLOB) && path) {
+		struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		if (convert_to_git(&the_index, path, buf, size, &nbuf,
+				   get_conv_flags(flags))) {
+			buf = strbuf_detach(&nbuf, &size);
+			re_allocated = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (flags & HASH_FORMAT_CHECK) {
+		if (type == OBJ_TREE)
+			check_tree(buf, size);
+		if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+			check_commit(buf, size);
+		if (type == OBJ_TAG)
+			check_tag(buf, size);
+	}
+
+	if (write_object)
+		ret = write_object_file(buf, size, type_name(type), oid);
+	else
+		ret = hash_object_file(buf, size, type_name(type), oid);
+	if (re_allocated)
+		free(buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int index_stream_convert_blob(struct object_id *oid, int fd,
+				     const char *path, unsigned flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const int write_object = flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
+	struct strbuf sbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	assert(path);
+	assert(would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path));
+
+	convert_to_git_filter_fd(&the_index, path, fd, &sbuf,
+				 get_conv_flags(flags));
+
+	if (write_object)
+		ret = write_object_file(sbuf.buf, sbuf.len, type_name(OBJ_BLOB),
+					oid);
+	else
+		ret = hash_object_file(sbuf.buf, sbuf.len, type_name(OBJ_BLOB),
+				       oid);
+	strbuf_release(&sbuf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int index_pipe(struct object_id *oid, int fd, enum object_type type,
+		      const char *path, unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct strbuf sbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (strbuf_read(&sbuf, fd, 4096) >= 0)
+		ret = index_mem(oid, sbuf.buf, sbuf.len, type, path, flags);
+	else
+		ret = -1;
+	strbuf_release(&sbuf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define SMALL_FILE_SIZE (32*1024)
+
+static int index_core(struct object_id *oid, int fd, size_t size,
+		      enum object_type type, const char *path,
+		      unsigned flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!size) {
+		ret = index_mem(oid, "", size, type, path, flags);
+	} else if (size <= SMALL_FILE_SIZE) {
+		char *buf = xmalloc(size);
+		ssize_t read_result = read_in_full(fd, buf, size);
+		if (read_result < 0)
+			ret = error_errno("read error while indexing %s",
+					  path ? path : "<unknown>");
+		else if (read_result != size)
+			ret = error("short read while indexing %s",
+				    path ? path : "<unknown>");
+		else
+			ret = index_mem(oid, buf, size, type, path, flags);
+		free(buf);
+	} else {
+		void *buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+		ret = index_mem(oid, buf, size, type, path, flags);
+		munmap(buf, size);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This creates one packfile per large blob unless bulk-checkin
+ * machinery is "plugged".
+ *
+ * This also bypasses the usual "convert-to-git" dance, and that is on
+ * purpose. We could write a streaming version of the converting
+ * functions and insert that before feeding the data to fast-import
+ * (or equivalent in-core API described above). However, that is
+ * somewhat complicated, as we do not know the size of the filter
+ * result, which we need to know beforehand when writing a git object.
+ * Since the primary motivation for trying to stream from the working
+ * tree file and to avoid mmaping it in core is to deal with large
+ * binary blobs, they generally do not want to get any conversion, and
+ * callers should avoid this code path when filters are requested.
+ */
+static int index_stream(struct object_id *oid, int fd, size_t size,
+			enum object_type type, const char *path,
+			unsigned flags)
+{
+	return index_bulk_checkin(oid, fd, size, type, path, flags);
+}
+
+int index_fd(struct object_id *oid, int fd, struct stat *st,
+	     enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Call xsize_t() only when needed to avoid potentially unnecessary
+	 * die() for large files.
+	 */
+	if (type == OBJ_BLOB && path && would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path))
+		ret = index_stream_convert_blob(oid, fd, path, flags);
+	else if (!S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
+		ret = index_pipe(oid, fd, type, path, flags);
+	else if (st->st_size <= big_file_threshold || type != OBJ_BLOB ||
+		 (path && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, path)))
+		ret = index_core(oid, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size), type, path,
+				 flags);
+	else
+		ret = index_stream(oid, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size), type, path,
+				   flags);
+	close(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int index_path(struct object_id *oid, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags)
+{
+	int fd;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
+	case S_IFREG:
+		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return error_errno("open(\"%s\")", path);
+		if (index_fd(oid, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, path, flags) < 0)
+			return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
+				     path);
+		break;
+	case S_IFLNK:
+		if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, path, st->st_size))
+			return error_errno("readlink(\"%s\")", path);
+		if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
+			hash_object_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, oid);
+		else if (write_object_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, oid))
+			rc = error("%s: failed to insert into database", path);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		break;
+	case S_IFDIR:
+		return resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", oid);
+	default:
+		return error("%s: unsupported file type", path);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *header)
+{
+	if (read_in_full(fd, header, sizeof(*header)) != sizeof(*header))
+		/* "eof before pack header was fully read" */
+		return PH_ERROR_EOF;
+
+	if (header->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
+		/* "protocol error (pack signature mismatch detected)" */
+		return PH_ERROR_PACK_SIGNATURE;
+	if (!pack_version_ok(header->hdr_version))
+		/* "protocol error (pack version unsupported)" */
+		return PH_ERROR_PROTOCOL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void assert_oid_type(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type expect)
+{
+	enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
+	if (type < 0)
+		die("%s is not a valid object", oid_to_hex(oid));
+	if (type != expect)
+		die("%s is not a valid '%s' object", oid_to_hex(oid),
+		    type_name(expect));
+}
+
+int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr,
+				struct strbuf *path,
+				each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+				each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+				each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+				void *data)
+{
+	size_t origlen, baselen;
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *de;
+	int r = 0;
+	struct object_id oid;
+
+	if (subdir_nr > 0xff)
+		BUG("invalid loose object subdirectory: %x", subdir_nr);
+
+	origlen = path->len;
+	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
+	strbuf_addf(path, "%02x", subdir_nr);
+
+	dir = opendir(path->buf);
+	if (!dir) {
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			r = error_errno("unable to open %s", path->buf);
+		strbuf_setlen(path, origlen);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	oid.hash[0] = subdir_nr;
+	strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+	baselen = path->len;
+
+	while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
+		size_t namelen;
+		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
+			continue;
+
+		namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
+		strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
+		strbuf_add(path, de->d_name, namelen);
+		if (namelen == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 2 &&
+		    !hex_to_bytes(oid.hash + 1, de->d_name,
+				  GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - 1)) {
+			if (obj_cb) {
+				r = obj_cb(&oid, path->buf, data);
+				if (r)
+					break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (cruft_cb) {
+			r = cruft_cb(de->d_name, path->buf, data);
+			if (r)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+
+	strbuf_setlen(path, baselen - 1);
+	if (!r && subdir_cb)
+		r = subdir_cb(subdir_nr, path->buf, data);
+
+	strbuf_setlen(path, origlen);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf *path,
+			    each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+			    each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+			    each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+			    void *data)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		r = for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(i, path, obj_cb, cruft_cb,
+						subdir_cb, data);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path,
+				  each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+				  each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+				  each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+				  void *data)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int r;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
+	r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(&buf, obj_cb, cruft_cb,
+					      subdir_cb, data);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+struct loose_alt_odb_data {
+	each_loose_object_fn *cb;
+	void *data;
+};
+
+static int loose_from_alt_odb(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
+			      void *vdata)
+{
+	struct loose_alt_odb_data *data = vdata;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int r;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, alt->path);
+	r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(&buf,
+					      data->cb, NULL, NULL,
+					      data->data);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return r;
+}
+
+int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct loose_alt_odb_data alt;
+	int r;
+
+	r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(get_object_directory(),
+					  cb, NULL, NULL, data);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	if (flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY)
+		return 0;
+
+	alt.cb = cb;
+	alt.data = data;
+	return foreach_alt_odb(loose_from_alt_odb, &alt);
+}
+
+static int check_stream_sha1(git_zstream *stream,
+			     const char *hdr,
+			     unsigned long size,
+			     const char *path,
+			     const unsigned char *expected_sha1)
+{
+	git_hash_ctx c;
+	unsigned char real_sha1[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+	unsigned char buf[4096];
+	unsigned long total_read;
+	int status = Z_OK;
+
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&c);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, hdr, stream->total_out);
+
+	/*
+	 * We already read some bytes into hdr, but the ones up to the NUL
+	 * do not count against the object's content size.
+	 */
+	total_read = stream->total_out - strlen(hdr) - 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * This size comparison must be "<=" to read the final zlib packets;
+	 * see the comment in unpack_sha1_rest for details.
+	 */
+	while (total_read <= size &&
+	       (status == Z_OK || status == Z_BUF_ERROR)) {
+		stream->next_out = buf;
+		stream->avail_out = sizeof(buf);
+		if (size - total_read < stream->avail_out)
+			stream->avail_out = size - total_read;
+		status = git_inflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, buf, stream->next_out - buf);
+		total_read += stream->next_out - buf;
+	}
+	git_inflate_end(stream);
+
+	if (status != Z_STREAM_END) {
+		error("corrupt loose object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (stream->avail_in) {
+		error("garbage at end of loose object '%s'",
+		      sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(real_sha1, &c);
+	if (hashcmp(expected_sha1, real_sha1)) {
+		error("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)", path,
+		      sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int read_loose_object(const char *path,
+		      const struct object_id *expected_oid,
+		      enum object_type *type,
+		      unsigned long *size,
+		      void **contents)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	void *map = NULL;
+	unsigned long mapsize;
+	git_zstream stream;
+	char hdr[MAX_HEADER_LEN];
+
+	*contents = NULL;
+
+	map = map_sha1_file_1(the_repository, path, NULL, &mapsize);
+	if (!map) {
+		error_errno("unable to mmap %s", path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0) {
+		error("unable to unpack header of %s", path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	*type = parse_sha1_header(hdr, size);
+	if (*type < 0) {
+		error("unable to parse header of %s", path);
+		git_inflate_end(&stream);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (*type == OBJ_BLOB && *size > big_file_threshold) {
+		if (check_stream_sha1(&stream, hdr, *size, path, expected_oid->hash) < 0)
+			goto out;
+	} else {
+		*contents = unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size, expected_oid->hash);
+		if (!*contents) {
+			error("unable to unpack contents of %s", path);
+			git_inflate_end(&stream);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (check_object_signature(expected_oid, *contents,
+					 *size, type_name(*type))) {
+			error("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)", path,
+			      oid_to_hex(expected_oid));
+			free(*contents);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = 0; /* everything checks out */
+
+out:
+	if (map)
+		munmap(map, mapsize);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/sha1-lookup.c b/sha1-lookup.c
index 2552b79..796ab68 100644
--- a/sha1-lookup.c
+++ b/sha1-lookup.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
  * Conventional binary search loop looks like this:
  *
  *      do {
- *              int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
+ *              int mi = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
  *              int cmp = "entry pointed at by mi" minus "target";
  *              if (!cmp)
  *                      return (mi is the wanted one)
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 				mi = (nr - 1) * (miv - lov) / (hiv - lov);
 				if (lo <= mi && mi < hi)
 					break;
-				die("BUG: assertion failed in binary search");
+				BUG("assertion failed in binary search");
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -95,7 +95,35 @@
 			hi = mi;
 		else
 			lo = mi + 1;
-		mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
+		mi = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
 	} while (lo < hi);
 	return -lo-1;
 }
+
+int bsearch_hash(const unsigned char *sha1, const uint32_t *fanout_nbo,
+		 const unsigned char *table, size_t stride, uint32_t *result)
+{
+	uint32_t hi, lo;
+
+	hi = ntohl(fanout_nbo[*sha1]);
+	lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(fanout_nbo[*sha1 - 1]));
+
+	while (lo < hi) {
+		unsigned mi = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
+		int cmp = hashcmp(table + mi * stride, sha1);
+
+		if (!cmp) {
+			if (result)
+				*result = mi;
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if (cmp > 0)
+			hi = mi;
+		else
+			lo = mi + 1;
+	}
+
+	if (result)
+		*result = lo;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sha1-lookup.h b/sha1-lookup.h
index cf5314f..7678b23 100644
--- a/sha1-lookup.h
+++ b/sha1-lookup.h
@@ -7,4 +7,26 @@
 		    void *table,
 		    size_t nr,
 		    sha1_access_fn fn);
+
+/*
+ * Searches for sha1 in table, using the given fanout table to determine the
+ * interval to search, then using binary search. Returns 1 if found, 0 if not.
+ *
+ * Takes the following parameters:
+ *
+ *  - sha1: the hash to search for
+ *  - fanout_nbo: a 256-element array of NETWORK-order 32-bit integers; the
+ *    integer at position i represents the number of elements in table whose
+ *    first byte is less than or equal to i
+ *  - table: a sorted list of hashes with optional extra information in between
+ *  - stride: distance between two consecutive elements in table (should be
+ *    GIT_MAX_RAWSZ or greater)
+ *  - result: if not NULL, this function stores the element index of the
+ *    position found (if the search is successful) or the index of the least
+ *    element that is greater than sha1 (if the search is not successful)
+ *
+ * This function does not verify the validity of the fanout table.
+ */
+int bsearch_hash(const unsigned char *sha1, const uint32_t *fanout_nbo,
+		 const unsigned char *table, size_t stride, uint32_t *result);
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1-name.c
similarity index 76%
rename from sha1_name.c
rename to sha1-name.c
index 74fcb6d..60d9ef3 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1-name.c
@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 
-static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *, unsigned char *, struct commit_list *);
+static int get_oid_oneline(const char *, struct object_id *, struct commit_list *);
 
 typedef int (*disambiguate_hint_fn)(const struct object_id *, void *);
 
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@
 		 */
 		fakeent = alloc_alt_odb(get_object_directory());
 	}
-	fakeent->next = alt_odb_list;
+	fakeent->next = the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list;
 
 	for (alt = fakeent; alt && !ds->ambiguous; alt = alt->next) {
 		int pos;
@@ -149,29 +152,14 @@
 static void unique_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 			   struct disambiguate_state *ds)
 {
-	uint32_t num, last, i, first = 0;
+	uint32_t num, i, first = 0;
 	const struct object_id *current = NULL;
 
-	open_pack_index(p);
-	num = p->num_objects;
-	last = num;
-	while (first < last) {
-		uint32_t mid = (first + last) / 2;
-		const unsigned char *current;
-		int cmp;
+	if (open_pack_index(p) || !p->num_objects)
+		return;
 
-		current = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, mid);
-		cmp = hashcmp(ds->bin_pfx.hash, current);
-		if (!cmp) {
-			first = mid;
-			break;
-		}
-		if (cmp > 0) {
-			first = mid+1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		last = mid;
-	}
+	num = p->num_objects;
+	bsearch_pack(&ds->bin_pfx, p, &first);
 
 	/*
 	 * At this point, "first" is the location of the lowest object
@@ -191,8 +179,8 @@
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 
-	prepare_packed_git();
-	for (p = packed_git; p && !ds->ambiguous; p = p->next)
+	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p && !ds->ambiguous;
+	     p = p->next)
 		unique_in_pack(p, ds);
 }
 
@@ -200,7 +188,7 @@
 #define SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS (-2)
 
 static int finish_object_disambiguation(struct disambiguate_state *ds,
-					unsigned char *sha1)
+					struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	if (ds->ambiguous)
 		return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
@@ -229,13 +217,13 @@
 	if (!ds->candidate_ok)
 		return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
 
-	hashcpy(sha1, ds->candidate.hash);
+	oidcpy(oid, &ds->candidate);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int disambiguate_commit_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
 {
-	int kind = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
+	int kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 	return kind == OBJ_COMMIT;
 }
 
@@ -244,7 +232,7 @@
 	struct object *obj;
 	int kind;
 
-	kind = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
+	kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 	if (kind == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 1;
 	if (kind != OBJ_TAG)
@@ -259,7 +247,7 @@
 
 static int disambiguate_tree_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
 {
-	int kind = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
+	int kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 	return kind == OBJ_TREE;
 }
 
@@ -268,7 +256,7 @@
 	struct object *obj;
 	int kind;
 
-	kind = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
+	kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 	if (kind == OBJ_TREE || kind == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 1;
 	if (kind != OBJ_TAG)
@@ -283,7 +271,7 @@
 
 static int disambiguate_blob_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
 {
-	int kind = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
+	int kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 	return kind == OBJ_BLOB;
 }
 
@@ -348,7 +336,7 @@
 
 	ds->len = len;
 	ds->hex_pfx[len] = '\0';
-	prepare_alt_odb();
+	prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -358,11 +346,10 @@
 	struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int type;
 
-
 	if (ds->fn && !ds->fn(oid, ds->cb_data))
 		return 0;
 
-	type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
+	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 	if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(oid);
 		if (commit) {
@@ -377,45 +364,81 @@
 	}
 
 	advise("  %s %s%s",
-	       find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
-	       typename(type) ? typename(type) : "unknown type",
+	       find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+	       type_name(type) ? type_name(type) : "unknown type",
 	       desc.buf);
 
 	strbuf_release(&desc);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_short_sha1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
+static int collect_ambiguous(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
+{
+	oid_array_append(data, oid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sort_ambiguous(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	int a_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, a, NULL);
+	int b_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, b, NULL);
+	int a_type_sort;
+	int b_type_sort;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sorts by hash within the same object type, just as
+	 * oid_array_for_each_unique() would do.
+	 */
+	if (a_type == b_type)
+		return oidcmp(a, b);
+
+	/*
+	 * Between object types show tags, then commits, and finally
+	 * trees and blobs.
+	 *
+	 * The object_type enum is commit, tree, blob, tag, but we
+	 * want tag, commit, tree blob. Cleverly (perhaps too
+	 * cleverly) do that with modulus, since the enum assigns 1 to
+	 * commit, so tag becomes 0.
+	 */
+	a_type_sort = a_type % 4;
+	b_type_sort = b_type % 4;
+	return a_type_sort > b_type_sort ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+static int get_short_oid(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 			  unsigned flags)
 {
 	int status;
 	struct disambiguate_state ds;
-	int quietly = !!(flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY);
+	int quietly = !!(flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY);
 
 	if (init_object_disambiguation(name, len, &ds) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(flags & GET_SHA1_DISAMBIGUATORS))
-		die("BUG: multiple get_short_sha1 disambiguator flags");
+	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(flags & GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS))
+		BUG("multiple get_short_oid disambiguator flags");
 
-	if (flags & GET_SHA1_COMMIT)
+	if (flags & GET_OID_COMMIT)
 		ds.fn = disambiguate_commit_only;
-	else if (flags & GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH)
+	else if (flags & GET_OID_COMMITTISH)
 		ds.fn = disambiguate_committish_only;
-	else if (flags & GET_SHA1_TREE)
+	else if (flags & GET_OID_TREE)
 		ds.fn = disambiguate_tree_only;
-	else if (flags & GET_SHA1_TREEISH)
+	else if (flags & GET_OID_TREEISH)
 		ds.fn = disambiguate_treeish_only;
-	else if (flags & GET_SHA1_BLOB)
+	else if (flags & GET_OID_BLOB)
 		ds.fn = disambiguate_blob_only;
 	else
 		ds.fn = default_disambiguate_hint;
 
 	find_short_object_filename(&ds);
 	find_short_packed_object(&ds);
-	status = finish_object_disambiguation(&ds, sha1);
+	status = finish_object_disambiguation(&ds, oid);
 
 	if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS)) {
+		struct oid_array collect = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+
 		error(_("short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"), ds.hex_pfx);
 
 		/*
@@ -428,18 +451,17 @@
 			ds.fn = NULL;
 
 		advise(_("The candidates are:"));
-		for_each_abbrev(ds.hex_pfx, show_ambiguous_object, &ds);
+		for_each_abbrev(ds.hex_pfx, collect_ambiguous, &collect);
+		QSORT(collect.oid, collect.nr, sort_ambiguous);
+
+		if (oid_array_for_each(&collect, show_ambiguous_object, &ds))
+			BUG("show_ambiguous_object shouldn't return non-zero");
+		oid_array_clear(&collect);
 	}
 
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int collect_ambiguous(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
-{
-	oid_array_append(data, oid);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct oid_array collect = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -473,10 +495,87 @@
 	return r;
 }
 
-int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
-{
-	int status, exists;
+struct min_abbrev_data {
+	unsigned int init_len;
+	unsigned int cur_len;
+	char *hex;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
+};
 
+static inline char get_hex_char_from_oid(const struct object_id *oid,
+					 unsigned int pos)
+{
+	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+	if ((pos & 1) == 0)
+		return hex[oid->hash[pos >> 1] >> 4];
+	else
+		return hex[oid->hash[pos >> 1] & 0xf];
+}
+
+static int extend_abbrev_len(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct min_abbrev_data *mad = cb_data;
+
+	unsigned int i = mad->init_len;
+	while (mad->hex[i] && mad->hex[i] == get_hex_char_from_oid(oid, i))
+		i++;
+
+	if (i < GIT_MAX_RAWSZ && i >= mad->cur_len)
+		mad->cur_len = i + 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void find_abbrev_len_for_pack(struct packed_git *p,
+				     struct min_abbrev_data *mad)
+{
+	int match = 0;
+	uint32_t num, first = 0;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	const struct object_id *mad_oid;
+
+	if (open_pack_index(p) || !p->num_objects)
+		return;
+
+	num = p->num_objects;
+	mad_oid = mad->oid;
+	match = bsearch_pack(mad_oid, p, &first);
+
+	/*
+	 * first is now the position in the packfile where we would insert
+	 * mad->hash if it does not exist (or the position of mad->hash if
+	 * it does exist). Hence, we consider a maximum of two objects
+	 * nearby for the abbreviation length.
+	 */
+	mad->init_len = 0;
+	if (!match) {
+		if (nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, first))
+			extend_abbrev_len(&oid, mad);
+	} else if (first < num - 1) {
+		if (nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, first + 1))
+			extend_abbrev_len(&oid, mad);
+	}
+	if (first > 0) {
+		if (nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, first - 1))
+			extend_abbrev_len(&oid, mad);
+	}
+	mad->init_len = mad->cur_len;
+}
+
+static void find_abbrev_len_packed(struct min_abbrev_data *mad)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next)
+		find_abbrev_len_for_pack(p, mad);
+}
+
+int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const struct object_id *oid, int len)
+{
+	struct disambiguate_state ds;
+	struct min_abbrev_data mad;
+	struct object_id oid_ret;
 	if (len < 0) {
 		unsigned long count = approximate_object_count();
 		/*
@@ -499,31 +598,38 @@
 			len = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	}
 
-	sha1_to_hex_r(hex, sha1);
-	if (len == 40 || !len)
-		return 40;
-	exists = has_sha1_file(sha1);
-	while (len < 40) {
-		unsigned char sha1_ret[20];
-		status = get_short_sha1(hex, len, sha1_ret, GET_SHA1_QUIETLY);
-		if (exists
-		    ? !status
-		    : status == SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
-			hex[len] = 0;
-			return len;
-		}
-		len++;
-	}
-	return len;
+	oid_to_hex_r(hex, oid);
+	if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ || !len)
+		return GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
+
+	mad.init_len = len;
+	mad.cur_len = len;
+	mad.hex = hex;
+	mad.oid = oid;
+
+	find_abbrev_len_packed(&mad);
+
+	if (init_object_disambiguation(hex, mad.cur_len, &ds) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	ds.fn = extend_abbrev_len;
+	ds.always_call_fn = 1;
+	ds.cb_data = (void *)&mad;
+
+	find_short_object_filename(&ds);
+	(void)finish_object_disambiguation(&ds, &oid_ret);
+
+	hex[mad.cur_len] = 0;
+	return mad.cur_len;
 }
 
-const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
+const char *find_unique_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
 {
 	static int bufno;
 	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	char *hex = hexbuffer[bufno];
 	bufno = (bufno + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(hexbuffer);
-	find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, sha1, len);
+	find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, oid, len);
 	return hex;
 }
 
@@ -578,10 +684,10 @@
 	return at_mark(string, len, suffix, ARRAY_SIZE(suffix));
 }
 
-static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned lookup_flags);
+static int get_oid_1(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid, unsigned lookup_flags);
 static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf);
 
-static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
+static int get_oid_basic(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 			  unsigned int flags)
 {
 	static const char *warn_msg = "refname '%.*s' is ambiguous.";
@@ -595,14 +701,14 @@
 	"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
 	"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
 	"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"");
-	unsigned char tmp_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id tmp_oid;
 	char *real_ref = NULL;
 	int refs_found = 0;
 	int at, reflog_len, nth_prior = 0;
 
-	if (len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(str, sha1)) {
+	if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(str, oid)) {
 		if (warn_ambiguous_refs && warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity) {
-			refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, tmp_sha1, &real_ref);
+			refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, &tmp_oid, &real_ref);
 			if (refs_found > 0) {
 				warning(warn_msg, len, str);
 				if (advice_object_name_warning)
@@ -644,7 +750,7 @@
 		int detached;
 
 		if (interpret_nth_prior_checkout(str, len, &buf) > 0) {
-			detached = (buf.len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1));
+			detached = (buf.len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(buf.buf, oid));
 			strbuf_release(&buf);
 			if (detached)
 				return 0;
@@ -653,18 +759,18 @@
 
 	if (!len && reflog_len)
 		/* allow "@{...}" to mean the current branch reflog */
-		refs_found = dwim_ref("HEAD", 4, sha1, &real_ref);
+		refs_found = dwim_ref("HEAD", 4, oid, &real_ref);
 	else if (reflog_len)
-		refs_found = dwim_log(str, len, sha1, &real_ref);
+		refs_found = dwim_log(str, len, oid, &real_ref);
 	else
-		refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, sha1, &real_ref);
+		refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, oid, &real_ref);
 
 	if (!refs_found)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (warn_ambiguous_refs && !(flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY) &&
+	if (warn_ambiguous_refs && !(flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY) &&
 	    (refs_found > 1 ||
-	     !get_short_sha1(str, len, tmp_sha1, GET_SHA1_QUIETLY)))
+	     !get_short_oid(str, len, &tmp_oid, GET_OID_QUIETLY)))
 		warning(warn_msg, len, str);
 
 	if (reflog_len) {
@@ -696,7 +802,7 @@
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
-		if (read_ref_at(real_ref, flags, at_time, nth, sha1, NULL,
+		if (read_ref_at(real_ref, flags, at_time, nth, oid, NULL,
 				&co_time, &co_tz, &co_cnt)) {
 			if (!len) {
 				if (starts_with(real_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
@@ -709,13 +815,13 @@
 				}
 			}
 			if (at_time) {
-				if (!(flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY)) {
+				if (!(flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY)) {
 					warning("Log for '%.*s' only goes "
 						"back to %s.", len, str,
 						show_date(co_time, co_tz, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
 				}
 			} else {
-				if (flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY) {
+				if (flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY) {
 					exit(128);
 				}
 				die("Log for '%.*s' only has %d entries.",
@@ -729,10 +835,10 @@
 }
 
 static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
-		      unsigned char *result, int idx)
+		      struct object_id *result, int idx)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
-	int ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, oid.hash, GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH);
+	int ret = get_oid_1(name, len, &oid, GET_OID_COMMITTISH);
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct commit_list *p;
 
@@ -742,13 +848,13 @@
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
 		return -1;
 	if (!idx) {
-		hashcpy(result, commit->object.oid.hash);
+		oidcpy(result, &commit->object.oid);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	p = commit->parents;
 	while (p) {
 		if (!--idx) {
-			hashcpy(result, p->item->object.oid.hash);
+			oidcpy(result, &p->item->object.oid);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		p = p->next;
@@ -757,13 +863,13 @@
 }
 
 static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
-			    unsigned char *result, int generation)
+			    struct object_id *result, int generation)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, oid.hash, GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH);
+	ret = get_oid_1(name, len, &oid, GET_OID_COMMITTISH);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
@@ -775,7 +881,7 @@
 			return -1;
 		commit = commit->parents->item;
 	}
-	hashcpy(result, commit->object.oid.hash);
+	oidcpy(result, &commit->object.oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -792,19 +898,19 @@
 		if (o->type == OBJ_TAG)
 			o = ((struct tag*) o)->tagged;
 		else if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-			o = &(((struct commit *) o)->tree->object);
+			o = &(get_commit_tree(((struct commit *)o))->object);
 		else {
 			if (name)
 				error("%.*s: expected %s type, but the object "
 				      "dereferences to %s type",
-				      namelen, name, typename(expected_type),
-				      typename(o->type));
+				      namelen, name, type_name(expected_type),
+				      type_name(o->type));
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
+static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 		      unsigned lookup_flags)
 {
 	struct object_id outer;
@@ -849,13 +955,13 @@
 	else
 		return -1;
 
-	lookup_flags &= ~GET_SHA1_DISAMBIGUATORS;
+	lookup_flags &= ~GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS;
 	if (expected_type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-		lookup_flags |= GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH;
+		lookup_flags |= GET_OID_COMMITTISH;
 	else if (expected_type == OBJ_TREE)
-		lookup_flags |= GET_SHA1_TREEISH;
+		lookup_flags |= GET_OID_TREEISH;
 
-	if (get_sha1_1(name, sp - name - 2, outer.hash, lookup_flags))
+	if (get_oid_1(name, sp - name - 2, &outer, lookup_flags))
 		return -1;
 
 	o = parse_object(&outer);
@@ -865,7 +971,7 @@
 		o = deref_tag(o, name, sp - name - 2);
 		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(&o->oid)))
 			return -1;
-		hashcpy(sha1, o->oid.hash);
+		oidcpy(oid, &o->oid);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -878,7 +984,7 @@
 	if (!o)
 		return -1;
 
-	hashcpy(sha1, o->oid.hash);
+	oidcpy(oid, &o->oid);
 	if (sp[0] == '/') {
 		/* "$commit^{/foo}" */
 		char *prefix;
@@ -894,17 +1000,17 @@
 
 		prefix = xstrndup(sp + 1, name + len - 1 - (sp + 1));
 		commit_list_insert((struct commit *)o, &list);
-		ret = get_sha1_oneline(prefix, sha1, list);
+		ret = get_oid_oneline(prefix, oid, list);
 		free(prefix);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_describe_name(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int get_describe_name(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	const char *cp;
-	unsigned flags = GET_SHA1_QUIETLY | GET_SHA1_COMMIT;
+	unsigned flags = GET_OID_QUIETLY | GET_OID_COMMIT;
 
 	for (cp = name + len - 1; name + 2 <= cp; cp--) {
 		char ch = *cp;
@@ -915,14 +1021,14 @@
 			if (ch == 'g' && cp[-1] == '-') {
 				cp++;
 				len -= cp - name;
-				return get_short_sha1(cp, len, sha1, flags);
+				return get_short_oid(cp, len, oid, flags);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned lookup_flags)
+static int get_oid_1(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid, unsigned lookup_flags)
 {
 	int ret, has_suffix;
 	const char *cp;
@@ -949,25 +1055,25 @@
 		if (!num && len1 == len - 1)
 			num = 1;
 		if (has_suffix == '^')
-			return get_parent(name, len1, sha1, num);
+			return get_parent(name, len1, oid, num);
 		/* else if (has_suffix == '~') -- goes without saying */
-		return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, sha1, num);
+		return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, oid, num);
 	}
 
-	ret = peel_onion(name, len, sha1, lookup_flags);
+	ret = peel_onion(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
 	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
 
-	ret = get_sha1_basic(name, len, sha1, lookup_flags);
+	ret = get_oid_basic(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
 	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* It could be describe output that is "SOMETHING-gXXXX" */
-	ret = get_describe_name(name, len, sha1);
+	ret = get_describe_name(name, len, oid);
 	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
 
-	return get_short_sha1(name, len, sha1, lookup_flags);
+	return get_short_oid(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1004,7 +1110,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1,
+static int get_oid_oneline(const char *prefix, struct object_id *oid,
 			    struct commit_list *list)
 {
 	struct commit_list *backup = NULL, *l;
@@ -1044,7 +1150,7 @@
 		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buf);
 
 		if (matches) {
-			hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.oid.hash);
+			oidcpy(oid, &commit->object.oid);
 			found = 1;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1140,7 +1246,7 @@
 		struct strbuf sb;
 		strbuf_init(&sb, dots - name);
 		strbuf_add(&sb, name, dots - name);
-		st = get_sha1_committish(sb.buf, oid_tmp.hash);
+		st = get_oid_committish(sb.buf, &oid_tmp);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
 	if (st)
@@ -1149,7 +1255,7 @@
 	if (!one)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (get_sha1_committish(dots[3] ? (dots + 3) : "HEAD", oid_tmp.hash))
+	if (get_oid_committish(dots[3] ? (dots + 3) : "HEAD", &oid_tmp))
 		return -1;
 	two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid_tmp, 0);
 	if (!two)
@@ -1330,29 +1436,34 @@
 
 int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
 {
-	strbuf_branchname(sb, name, INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL);
-	if (name[0] == '-')
-		return -1;
+	if (startup_info->have_repository)
+		strbuf_branchname(sb, name, INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL);
+	else
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, name);
+
+	/*
+	 * This splice must be done even if we end up rejecting the
+	 * name; builtin/branch.c::copy_or_rename_branch() still wants
+	 * to see what the name expanded to so that "branch -m" can be
+	 * used as a tool to correct earlier mistakes.
+	 */
 	strbuf_splice(sb, 0, 0, "refs/heads/", 11);
+
+	if (*name == '-' ||
+	    !strcmp(sb->buf, "refs/heads/HEAD"))
+		return -1;
+
 	return check_refname_format(sb->buf, 0);
 }
 
 /*
- * This is like "get_sha1_basic()", except it allows "sha1 expressions",
+ * This is like "get_oid_basic()", except it allows "object ID expressions",
  * notably "xyz^" for "parent of xyz"
  */
-int get_sha1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_sha1_with_context(name, 0, sha1, &unused);
-}
-
-/*
- * This is like "get_sha1()", but for struct object_id.
- */
 int get_oid(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return get_sha1(name, oid->hash);
+	struct object_context unused;
+	return get_oid_with_context(name, 0, oid, &unused);
 }
 
 
@@ -1366,49 +1477,49 @@
  * commit-ish. It is merely to give a hint to the disambiguation
  * machinery.
  */
-int get_sha1_committish(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+int get_oid_committish(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH,
-				     sha1, &unused);
+	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_COMMITTISH,
+				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
-int get_sha1_treeish(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+int get_oid_treeish(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_TREEISH,
-				     sha1, &unused);
+	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_TREEISH,
+				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
-int get_sha1_commit(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+int get_oid_commit(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_COMMIT,
-				     sha1, &unused);
+	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_COMMIT,
+				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
-int get_sha1_tree(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+int get_oid_tree(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_TREE,
-				     sha1, &unused);
+	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_TREE,
+				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
-int get_sha1_blob(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+int get_oid_blob(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_BLOB,
-				     sha1, &unused);
+	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_BLOB,
+				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
 /* Must be called only when object_name:filename doesn't exist. */
-static void diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(const char *prefix,
-				       const char *filename,
-				       const unsigned char *tree_sha1,
-				       const char *object_name,
-				       int object_name_len)
+static void diagnose_invalid_oid_path(const char *prefix,
+				      const char *filename,
+				      const struct object_id *tree_oid,
+				      const char *object_name,
+				      int object_name_len)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	unsigned mode;
 
 	if (!prefix)
@@ -1420,8 +1531,7 @@
 	if (is_missing_file_error(errno)) {
 		char *fullname = xstrfmt("%s%s", prefix, filename);
 
-		if (!get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, fullname,
-				    sha1, &mode)) {
+		if (!get_tree_entry(tree_oid, fullname, &oid, &mode)) {
 			die("Path '%s' exists, but not '%s'.\n"
 			    "Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?",
 			    fullname,
@@ -1504,24 +1614,24 @@
 			   rel);
 }
 
-static int get_sha1_with_context_1(const char *name,
-				   unsigned flags,
-				   const char *prefix,
-				   unsigned char *sha1,
-				   struct object_context *oc)
+static int get_oid_with_context_1(const char *name,
+				  unsigned flags,
+				  const char *prefix,
+				  struct object_id *oid,
+				  struct object_context *oc)
 {
 	int ret, bracket_depth;
 	int namelen = strlen(name);
 	const char *cp;
-	int only_to_die = flags & GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE;
+	int only_to_die = flags & GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE;
 
 	if (only_to_die)
-		flags |= GET_SHA1_QUIETLY;
+		flags |= GET_OID_QUIETLY;
 
 	memset(oc, 0, sizeof(*oc));
 	oc->mode = S_IFINVALID;
 	strbuf_init(&oc->symlink_path, 0);
-	ret = get_sha1_1(name, namelen, sha1, flags);
+	ret = get_oid_1(name, namelen, oid, flags);
 	if (!ret)
 		return ret;
 	/*
@@ -1541,7 +1651,7 @@
 
 			for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
 			commit_list_sort_by_date(&list);
-			return get_sha1_oneline(name + 2, sha1, list);
+			return get_oid_oneline(name + 2, oid, list);
 		}
 		if (namelen < 3 ||
 		    name[2] != ':' ||
@@ -1559,7 +1669,7 @@
 			namelen = strlen(cp);
 		}
 
-		if (flags & GET_SHA1_RECORD_PATH)
+		if (flags & GET_OID_RECORD_PATH)
 			oc->path = xstrdup(cp);
 
 		if (!active_cache)
@@ -1573,7 +1683,7 @@
 			    memcmp(ce->name, cp, namelen))
 				break;
 			if (ce_stage(ce) == stage) {
-				hashcpy(sha1, ce->oid.hash);
+				oidcpy(oid, &ce->oid);
 				oc->mode = ce->ce_mode;
 				free(new_path);
 				return 0;
@@ -1594,36 +1704,35 @@
 			break;
 	}
 	if (*cp == ':') {
-		unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
+		struct object_id tree_oid;
 		int len = cp - name;
 		unsigned sub_flags = flags;
 
-		sub_flags &= ~GET_SHA1_DISAMBIGUATORS;
-		sub_flags |= GET_SHA1_TREEISH;
+		sub_flags &= ~GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS;
+		sub_flags |= GET_OID_TREEISH;
 
-		if (!get_sha1_1(name, len, tree_sha1, sub_flags)) {
+		if (!get_oid_1(name, len, &tree_oid, sub_flags)) {
 			const char *filename = cp+1;
 			char *new_filename = NULL;
 
 			new_filename = resolve_relative_path(filename);
 			if (new_filename)
 				filename = new_filename;
-			if (flags & GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS) {
-				ret = get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(tree_sha1,
-					filename, sha1, &oc->symlink_path,
+			if (flags & GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS) {
+				ret = get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(&tree_oid,
+					filename, oid, &oc->symlink_path,
 					&oc->mode);
 			} else {
-				ret = get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, filename,
-						     sha1, &oc->mode);
+				ret = get_tree_entry(&tree_oid, filename, oid,
+						     &oc->mode);
 				if (ret && only_to_die) {
-					diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(prefix,
+					diagnose_invalid_oid_path(prefix,
 								   filename,
-								   tree_sha1,
+								   &tree_oid,
 								   name, len);
 				}
 			}
-			hashcpy(oc->tree, tree_sha1);
-			if (flags & GET_SHA1_RECORD_PATH)
+			if (flags & GET_OID_RECORD_PATH)
 				oc->path = xstrdup(filename);
 
 			free(new_filename);
@@ -1646,13 +1755,13 @@
 void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct object_context oc;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	get_sha1_with_context_1(name, GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE, prefix, sha1, &oc);
+	struct object_id oid;
+	get_oid_with_context_1(name, GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE, prefix, &oid, &oc);
 }
 
-int get_sha1_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, unsigned char *sha1, struct object_context *oc)
+int get_oid_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, struct object_id *oid, struct object_context *oc)
 {
-	if (flags & GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS && flags & GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE)
-		die("BUG: incompatible flags for get_sha1_with_context");
-	return get_sha1_with_context_1(str, flags, NULL, sha1, oc);
+	if (flags & GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS && flags & GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE)
+		BUG("incompatible flags for get_sha1_with_context");
+	return get_oid_with_context_1(str, flags, NULL, oid, oc);
 }
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
deleted file mode 100644
index bd5f82e..0000000
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4028 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * GIT - The information manager from hell
- *
- * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
- *
- * This handles basic git sha1 object files - packing, unpacking,
- * creation etc.
- */
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "config.h"
-#include "string-list.h"
-#include "lockfile.h"
-#include "delta.h"
-#include "pack.h"
-#include "blob.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "run-command.h"
-#include "tag.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "tree-walk.h"
-#include "refs.h"
-#include "pack-revindex.h"
-#include "sha1-lookup.h"
-#include "bulk-checkin.h"
-#include "streaming.h"
-#include "dir.h"
-#include "mru.h"
-#include "list.h"
-#include "mergesort.h"
-#include "quote.h"
-
-#define SZ_FMT PRIuMAX
-static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
-
-const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
-const struct object_id null_oid;
-const struct object_id empty_tree_oid = {
-	EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL
-};
-const struct object_id empty_blob_oid = {
-	EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL
-};
-
-/*
- * This is meant to hold a *small* number of objects that you would
- * want read_sha1_file() to be able to return, but yet you do not want
- * to write them into the object store (e.g. a browse-only
- * application).
- */
-static struct cached_object {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	enum object_type type;
-	void *buf;
-	unsigned long size;
-} *cached_objects;
-static int cached_object_nr, cached_object_alloc;
-
-static struct cached_object empty_tree = {
-	EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL,
-	OBJ_TREE,
-	"",
-	0
-};
-
-static struct cached_object *find_cached_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct cached_object *co = cached_objects;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < cached_object_nr; i++, co++) {
-		if (!hashcmp(co->sha1, sha1))
-			return co;
-	}
-	if (!hashcmp(sha1, empty_tree.sha1))
-		return &empty_tree;
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-int mkdir_in_gitdir(const char *path)
-{
-	if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
-		int saved_errno = errno;
-		struct stat st;
-		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-		if (errno != EEXIST)
-			return -1;
-		/*
-		 * Are we looking at a path in a symlinked worktree
-		 * whose original repository does not yet have it?
-		 * e.g. .git/rr-cache pointing at its original
-		 * repository in which the user hasn't performed any
-		 * conflict resolution yet?
-		 */
-		if (lstat(path, &st) || !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ||
-		    strbuf_readlink(&sb, path, st.st_size) ||
-		    !is_absolute_path(sb.buf) ||
-		    mkdir(sb.buf, 0777)) {
-			strbuf_release(&sb);
-			errno = saved_errno;
-			return -1;
-		}
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-	}
-	return adjust_shared_perm(path);
-}
-
-enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
-{
-	char *next_component = path + offset_1st_component(path);
-	enum scld_error ret = SCLD_OK;
-
-	while (ret == SCLD_OK && next_component) {
-		struct stat st;
-		char *slash = next_component, slash_character;
-
-		while (*slash && !is_dir_sep(*slash))
-			slash++;
-
-		if (!*slash)
-			break;
-
-		next_component = slash + 1;
-		while (is_dir_sep(*next_component))
-			next_component++;
-		if (!*next_component)
-			break;
-
-		slash_character = *slash;
-		*slash = '\0';
-		if (!stat(path, &st)) {
-			/* path exists */
-			if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-				errno = ENOTDIR;
-				ret = SCLD_EXISTS;
-			}
-		} else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
-			if (errno == EEXIST &&
-			    !stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-				; /* somebody created it since we checked */
-			else if (errno == ENOENT)
-				/*
-				 * Either mkdir() failed because
-				 * somebody just pruned the containing
-				 * directory, or stat() failed because
-				 * the file that was in our way was
-				 * just removed.  Either way, inform
-				 * the caller that it might be worth
-				 * trying again:
-				 */
-				ret = SCLD_VANISHED;
-			else
-				ret = SCLD_FAILED;
-		} else if (adjust_shared_perm(path)) {
-			ret = SCLD_PERMS;
-		}
-		*slash = slash_character;
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path)
-{
-	int save_errno;
-	/* path points to cache entries, so xstrdup before messing with it */
-	char *buf = xstrdup(path);
-	enum scld_error result = safe_create_leading_directories(buf);
-
-	save_errno = errno;
-	free(buf);
-	errno = save_errno;
-	return result;
-}
-
-int raceproof_create_file(const char *path, create_file_fn fn, void *cb)
-{
-	/*
-	 * The number of times we will try to remove empty directories
-	 * in the way of path. This is only 1 because if another
-	 * process is racily creating directories that conflict with
-	 * us, we don't want to fight against them.
-	 */
-	int remove_directories_remaining = 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * The number of times that we will try to create the
-	 * directories containing path. We are willing to attempt this
-	 * more than once, because another process could be trying to
-	 * clean up empty directories at the same time as we are
-	 * trying to create them.
-	 */
-	int create_directories_remaining = 3;
-
-	/* A scratch copy of path, filled lazily if we need it: */
-	struct strbuf path_copy = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	int ret, save_errno;
-
-	/* Sanity check: */
-	assert(*path);
-
-retry_fn:
-	ret = fn(path, cb);
-	save_errno = errno;
-	if (!ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	if (errno == EISDIR && remove_directories_remaining-- > 0) {
-		/*
-		 * A directory is in the way. Maybe it is empty; try
-		 * to remove it:
-		 */
-		if (!path_copy.len)
-			strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path);
-
-		if (!remove_dir_recursively(&path_copy, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY))
-			goto retry_fn;
-	} else if (errno == ENOENT && create_directories_remaining-- > 0) {
-		/*
-		 * Maybe the containing directory didn't exist, or
-		 * maybe it was just deleted by a process that is
-		 * racing with us to clean up empty directories. Try
-		 * to create it:
-		 */
-		enum scld_error scld_result;
-
-		if (!path_copy.len)
-			strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path);
-
-		do {
-			scld_result = safe_create_leading_directories(path_copy.buf);
-			if (scld_result == SCLD_OK)
-				goto retry_fn;
-		} while (scld_result == SCLD_VANISHED && create_directories_remaining-- > 0);
-	}
-
-out:
-	strbuf_release(&path_copy);
-	errno = save_errno;
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void fill_sha1_path(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
-		static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-		unsigned int val = sha1[i];
-		strbuf_addch(buf, hex[val >> 4]);
-		strbuf_addch(buf, hex[val & 0xf]);
-		if (!i)
-			strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
-	}
-}
-
-const char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", get_object_directory());
-
-	fill_sha1_path(&buf, sha1);
-	return buf.buf;
-}
-
-struct strbuf *alt_scratch_buf(struct alternate_object_database *alt)
-{
-	strbuf_setlen(&alt->scratch, alt->base_len);
-	return &alt->scratch;
-}
-
-static const char *alt_sha1_path(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
-				 const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct strbuf *buf = alt_scratch_buf(alt);
-	fill_sha1_path(buf, sha1);
-	return buf->buf;
-}
-
- char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
-		     const unsigned char *sha1,
-		     const char *ext)
-{
-	strbuf_reset(buf);
-	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", get_object_directory(),
-		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), ext);
-	return buf->buf;
-}
-
-char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "pack");
-}
-
-char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
-}
-
-struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
-static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
-
-/*
- * Return non-zero iff the path is usable as an alternate object database.
- */
-static int alt_odb_usable(struct strbuf *path, const char *normalized_objdir)
-{
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
-
-	/* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
-	if (!is_directory(path->buf)) {
-		error("object directory %s does not exist; "
-		      "check .git/objects/info/alternates.",
-		      path->buf);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Prevent the common mistake of listing the same
-	 * thing twice, or object directory itself.
-	 */
-	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		if (!fspathcmp(path->buf, alt->path))
-			return 0;
-	}
-	if (!fspathcmp(path->buf, normalized_objdir))
-		return 0;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Prepare alternate object database registry.
- *
- * The variable alt_odb_list points at the list of struct
- * alternate_object_database.  The elements on this list come from
- * non-empty elements from colon separated ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT
- * environment variable, and $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/info/alternates,
- * whose contents is similar to that environment variable but can be
- * LF separated.  Its base points at a statically allocated buffer that
- * contains "/the/directory/corresponding/to/.git/objects/...", while
- * its name points just after the slash at the end of ".git/objects/"
- * in the example above, and has enough space to hold 40-byte hex
- * SHA1, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and the
- * terminating NUL.
- */
-static void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth);
-static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char *entry, const char *relative_base,
-	int depth, const char *normalized_objdir)
-{
-	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
-	struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	if (!is_absolute_path(entry) && relative_base) {
-		strbuf_realpath(&pathbuf, relative_base, 1);
-		strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
-	}
-	strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, entry);
-
-	if (strbuf_normalize_path(&pathbuf) < 0 && relative_base) {
-		error("unable to normalize alternate object path: %s",
-		      pathbuf.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * The trailing slash after the directory name is given by
-	 * this function at the end. Remove duplicates.
-	 */
-	while (pathbuf.len && pathbuf.buf[pathbuf.len - 1] == '/')
-		strbuf_setlen(&pathbuf, pathbuf.len - 1);
-
-	if (!alt_odb_usable(&pathbuf, normalized_objdir)) {
-		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	ent = alloc_alt_odb(pathbuf.buf);
-
-	/* add the alternate entry */
-	*alt_odb_tail = ent;
-	alt_odb_tail = &(ent->next);
-	ent->next = NULL;
-
-	/* recursively add alternates */
-	read_info_alternates(pathbuf.buf, depth + 1);
-
-	strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static const char *parse_alt_odb_entry(const char *string,
-				       int sep,
-				       struct strbuf *out)
-{
-	const char *end;
-
-	strbuf_reset(out);
-
-	if (*string == '#') {
-		/* comment; consume up to next separator */
-		end = strchrnul(string, sep);
-	} else if (*string == '"' && !unquote_c_style(out, string, &end)) {
-		/*
-		 * quoted path; unquote_c_style has copied the
-		 * data for us and set "end". Broken quoting (e.g.,
-		 * an entry that doesn't end with a quote) falls
-		 * back to the unquoted case below.
-		 */
-	} else {
-		/* normal, unquoted path */
-		end = strchrnul(string, sep);
-		strbuf_add(out, string, end - string);
-	}
-
-	if (*end)
-		end++;
-	return end;
-}
-
-static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, int sep,
-				 const char *relative_base, int depth)
-{
-	struct strbuf objdirbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	if (depth > 5) {
-		error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
-				relative_base);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&objdirbuf, get_object_directory());
-	if (strbuf_normalize_path(&objdirbuf) < 0)
-		die("unable to normalize object directory: %s",
-		    objdirbuf.buf);
-
-	while (*alt) {
-		alt = parse_alt_odb_entry(alt, sep, &entry);
-		if (!entry.len)
-			continue;
-		link_alt_odb_entry(entry.buf, relative_base, depth, objdirbuf.buf);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&entry);
-	strbuf_release(&objdirbuf);
-}
-
-static void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
-{
-	char *path;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	path = xstrfmt("%s/info/alternates", relative_base);
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, path, 1024) < 0) {
-		warn_on_fopen_errors(path);
-		free(path);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	link_alt_odb_entries(buf.buf, '\n', relative_base, depth);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	free(path);
-}
-
-struct alternate_object_database *alloc_alt_odb(const char *dir)
-{
-	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
-
-	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ent, path, dir);
-	strbuf_init(&ent->scratch, 0);
-	strbuf_addf(&ent->scratch, "%s/", dir);
-	ent->base_len = ent->scratch.len;
-
-	return ent;
-}
-
-void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference)
-{
-	struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-	char *alts = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
-	FILE *in, *out;
-
-	hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, alts, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	out = fdopen_lock_file(lock, "w");
-	if (!out)
-		die_errno("unable to fdopen alternates lockfile");
-
-	in = fopen(alts, "r");
-	if (in) {
-		struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-		int found = 0;
-
-		while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
-			if (!strcmp(reference, line.buf)) {
-				found = 1;
-				break;
-			}
-			fprintf_or_die(out, "%s\n", line.buf);
-		}
-
-		strbuf_release(&line);
-		fclose(in);
-
-		if (found) {
-			rollback_lock_file(lock);
-			lock = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	else if (errno != ENOENT)
-		die_errno("unable to read alternates file");
-
-	if (lock) {
-		fprintf_or_die(out, "%s\n", reference);
-		if (commit_lock_file(lock))
-			die_errno("unable to move new alternates file into place");
-		if (alt_odb_tail)
-			link_alt_odb_entries(reference, '\n', NULL, 0);
-	}
-	free(alts);
-}
-
-void add_to_alternates_memory(const char *reference)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Make sure alternates are initialized, or else our entry may be
-	 * overwritten when they are.
-	 */
-	prepare_alt_odb();
-
-	link_alt_odb_entries(reference, '\n', NULL, 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Compute the exact path an alternate is at and returns it. In case of
- * error NULL is returned and the human readable error is added to `err`
- * `path` may be relative and should point to $GITDIR.
- * `err` must not be null.
- */
-char *compute_alternate_path(const char *path, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	char *ref_git = NULL;
-	const char *repo, *ref_git_s;
-	int seen_error = 0;
-
-	ref_git_s = real_path_if_valid(path);
-	if (!ref_git_s) {
-		seen_error = 1;
-		strbuf_addf(err, _("path '%s' does not exist"), path);
-		goto out;
-	} else
-		/*
-		 * Beware: read_gitfile(), real_path() and mkpath()
-		 * return static buffer
-		 */
-		ref_git = xstrdup(ref_git_s);
-
-	repo = read_gitfile(ref_git);
-	if (!repo)
-		repo = read_gitfile(mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git));
-	if (repo) {
-		free(ref_git);
-		ref_git = xstrdup(repo);
-	}
-
-	if (!repo && is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git))) {
-		char *ref_git_git = mkpathdup("%s/.git", ref_git);
-		free(ref_git);
-		ref_git = ref_git_git;
-	} else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git))) {
-		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-		seen_error = 1;
-		if (get_common_dir(&sb, ref_git)) {
-			strbuf_addf(err,
-				    _("reference repository '%s' as a linked "
-				      "checkout is not supported yet."),
-				    path);
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		strbuf_addf(err, _("reference repository '%s' is not a "
-					"local repository."), path);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", ref_git), F_OK)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, _("reference repository '%s' is shallow"),
-			    path);
-		seen_error = 1;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (!access(mkpath("%s/info/grafts", ref_git), F_OK)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err,
-			    _("reference repository '%s' is grafted"),
-			    path);
-		seen_error = 1;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-out:
-	if (seen_error) {
-		FREE_AND_NULL(ref_git);
-	}
-
-	return ref_git;
-}
-
-int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn fn, void *cb)
-{
-	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
-	int r = 0;
-
-	prepare_alt_odb();
-	for (ent = alt_odb_list; ent; ent = ent->next) {
-		r = fn(ent, cb);
-		if (r)
-			break;
-	}
-	return r;
-}
-
-void prepare_alt_odb(void)
-{
-	const char *alt;
-
-	if (alt_odb_tail)
-		return;
-
-	alt = getenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
-	if (!alt) alt = "";
-
-	alt_odb_tail = &alt_odb_list;
-	link_alt_odb_entries(alt, PATH_SEP, NULL, 0);
-
-	read_info_alternates(get_object_directory(), 0);
-}
-
-/* Returns 1 if we have successfully freshened the file, 0 otherwise. */
-static int freshen_file(const char *fn)
-{
-	struct utimbuf t;
-	t.actime = t.modtime = time(NULL);
-	return !utime(fn, &t);
-}
-
-/*
- * All of the check_and_freshen functions return 1 if the file exists and was
- * freshened (if freshening was requested), 0 otherwise. If they return
- * 0, you should not assume that it is safe to skip a write of the object (it
- * either does not exist on disk, or has a stale mtime and may be subject to
- * pruning).
- */
-int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen)
-{
-	if (access(fn, F_OK))
-		return 0;
-	if (freshen && !freshen_file(fn))
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int check_and_freshen_local(const unsigned char *sha1, int freshen)
-{
-	return check_and_freshen_file(sha1_file_name(sha1), freshen);
-}
-
-static int check_and_freshen_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1, int freshen)
-{
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
-	prepare_alt_odb();
-	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		const char *path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
-		if (check_and_freshen_file(path, freshen))
-			return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int check_and_freshen(const unsigned char *sha1, int freshen)
-{
-	return check_and_freshen_local(sha1, freshen) ||
-	       check_and_freshen_nonlocal(sha1, freshen);
-}
-
-int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	return check_and_freshen_nonlocal(sha1, 0);
-}
-
-static int has_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	return check_and_freshen(sha1, 0);
-}
-
-static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
-static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
-static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
-static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
-static unsigned int pack_open_fds;
-static unsigned int pack_max_fds;
-static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
-static size_t pack_mapped;
-struct packed_git *packed_git;
-
-static struct mru packed_git_mru_storage;
-struct mru *packed_git_mru = &packed_git_mru_storage;
-
-void pack_report(void)
-{
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"pack_report: getpagesize()            = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
-		"pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
-		"pack_report: core.packedGitLimit      = %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
-		sz_fmt(getpagesize()),
-		sz_fmt(packed_git_window_size),
-		sz_fmt(packed_git_limit));
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"pack_report: pack_used_ctr            = %10u\n"
-		"pack_report: pack_mmap_calls          = %10u\n"
-		"pack_report: pack_open_windows        = %10u / %10u\n"
-		"pack_report: pack_mapped              = "
-			"%10" SZ_FMT " / %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
-		pack_used_ctr,
-		pack_mmap_calls,
-		pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
-		sz_fmt(pack_mapped), sz_fmt(peak_pack_mapped));
-}
-
-/*
- * Open and mmap the index file at path, perform a couple of
- * consistency checks, then record its information to p.  Return 0 on
- * success.
- */
-static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	void *idx_map;
-	struct pack_idx_header *hdr;
-	size_t idx_size;
-	uint32_t version, nr, i, *index;
-	int fd = git_open(path);
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return -1;
-	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	idx_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-	if (idx_size < 4 * 256 + 20 + 20) {
-		close(fd);
-		return error("index file %s is too small", path);
-	}
-	idx_map = xmmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-	close(fd);
-
-	hdr = idx_map;
-	if (hdr->idx_signature == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE)) {
-		version = ntohl(hdr->idx_version);
-		if (version < 2 || version > 2) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("index file %s is version %"PRIu32
-				     " and is not supported by this binary"
-				     " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
-				     path, version);
-		}
-	} else
-		version = 1;
-
-	nr = 0;
-	index = idx_map;
-	if (version > 1)
-		index += 2;  /* skip index header */
-	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-		uint32_t n = ntohl(index[i]);
-		if (n < nr) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("non-monotonic index %s", path);
-		}
-		nr = n;
-	}
-
-	if (version == 1) {
-		/*
-		 * Total size:
-		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
-		 *  - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
-		 */
-		if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20 + 20) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("wrong index v1 file size in %s", path);
-		}
-	} else if (version == 2) {
-		/*
-		 * Minimum size:
-		 *  - 8 bytes of header
-		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
-		 *  - 20-byte sha1 entry * nr
-		 *  - 4-byte crc entry * nr
-		 *  - 4-byte offset entry * nr
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
-		 * And after the 4-byte offset table might be a
-		 * variable sized table containing 8-byte entries
-		 * for offsets larger than 2^31.
-		 */
-		unsigned long min_size = 8 + 4*256 + nr*(20 + 4 + 4) + 20 + 20;
-		unsigned long max_size = min_size;
-		if (nr)
-			max_size += (nr - 1)*8;
-		if (idx_size < min_size || idx_size > max_size) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("wrong index v2 file size in %s", path);
-		}
-		if (idx_size != min_size &&
-		    /*
-		     * make sure we can deal with large pack offsets.
-		     * 31-bit signed offset won't be enough, neither
-		     * 32-bit unsigned one will be.
-		     */
-		    (sizeof(off_t) <= 4)) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("pack too large for current definition of off_t in %s", path);
-		}
-	}
-
-	p->index_version = version;
-	p->index_data = idx_map;
-	p->index_size = idx_size;
-	p->num_objects = nr;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	char *idx_name;
-	size_t len;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (p->index_data)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
-		die("BUG: pack_name does not end in .pack");
-	idx_name = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx", (int)len, p->pack_name);
-	ret = check_packed_git_idx(idx_name, p);
-	free(idx_name);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
-	struct packed_git **lru_p,
-	struct pack_window **lru_w,
-	struct pack_window **lru_l)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w, *w_l;
-
-	for (w_l = NULL, w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
-		if (!w->inuse_cnt) {
-			if (!*lru_w || w->last_used < (*lru_w)->last_used) {
-				*lru_p = p;
-				*lru_w = w;
-				*lru_l = w_l;
-			}
-		}
-		w_l = w;
-	}
-}
-
-static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
-	struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
-
-	if (current)
-		scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
-	if (lru_p) {
-		munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
-		pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
-		if (lru_l)
-			lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
-		else
-			lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
-		free(lru_w);
-		pack_open_windows--;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
-{
-	size_t cur = pack_mapped;
-	while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
-		; /* nothing */
-}
-
-static void mmap_limit_check(size_t length)
-{
-	static size_t limit = 0;
-	if (!limit) {
-		limit = git_env_ulong("GIT_MMAP_LIMIT", 0);
-		if (!limit)
-			limit = SIZE_MAX;
-	}
-	if (length > limit)
-		die("attempting to mmap %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
-		    (uintmax_t)length, (uintmax_t)limit);
-}
-
-void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length,
-		  int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
-{
-	void *ret;
-
-	mmap_limit_check(length);
-	ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
-	if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
-		if (!length)
-			return NULL;
-		release_pack_memory(length);
-		ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
-	int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
-{
-	void *ret = xmmap_gently(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
-	if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
-		die_errno("mmap failed");
-	return ret;
-}
-
-void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	while (p->windows) {
-		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
-
-		if (w->inuse_cnt)
-			die("pack '%s' still has open windows to it",
-			    p->pack_name);
-		munmap(w->base, w->len);
-		pack_mapped -= w->len;
-		pack_open_windows--;
-		p->windows = w->next;
-		free(w);
-	}
-}
-
-static int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (p->pack_fd < 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	close(p->pack_fd);
-	pack_open_fds--;
-	p->pack_fd = -1;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static void close_pack(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	close_pack_windows(p);
-	close_pack_fd(p);
-	close_pack_index(p);
-}
-
-void close_all_packs(void)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		if (p->do_not_close)
-			die("BUG: want to close pack marked 'do-not-close'");
-		else
-			close_pack(p);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * The LRU pack is the one with the oldest MRU window, preferring packs
- * with no used windows, or the oldest mtime if it has no windows allocated.
- */
-static void find_lru_pack(struct packed_git *p, struct packed_git **lru_p, struct pack_window **mru_w, int *accept_windows_inuse)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w, *this_mru_w;
-	int has_windows_inuse = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Reject this pack if it has windows and the previously selected
-	 * one does not.  If this pack does not have windows, reject
-	 * it if the pack file is newer than the previously selected one.
-	 */
-	if (*lru_p && !*mru_w && (p->windows || p->mtime > (*lru_p)->mtime))
-		return;
-
-	for (w = this_mru_w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
-		/*
-		 * Reject this pack if any of its windows are in use,
-		 * but the previously selected pack did not have any
-		 * inuse windows.  Otherwise, record that this pack
-		 * has windows in use.
-		 */
-		if (w->inuse_cnt) {
-			if (*accept_windows_inuse)
-				has_windows_inuse = 1;
-			else
-				return;
-		}
-
-		if (w->last_used > this_mru_w->last_used)
-			this_mru_w = w;
-
-		/*
-		 * Reject this pack if it has windows that have been
-		 * used more recently than the previously selected pack.
-		 * If the previously selected pack had windows inuse and
-		 * we have not encountered a window in this pack that is
-		 * inuse, skip this check since we prefer a pack with no
-		 * inuse windows to one that has inuse windows.
-		 */
-		if (*mru_w && *accept_windows_inuse == has_windows_inuse &&
-		    this_mru_w->last_used > (*mru_w)->last_used)
-			return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Select this pack.
-	 */
-	*mru_w = this_mru_w;
-	*lru_p = p;
-	*accept_windows_inuse = has_windows_inuse;
-}
-
-static int close_one_pack(void)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
-	struct pack_window *mru_w = NULL;
-	int accept_windows_inuse = 1;
-
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (p->pack_fd == -1)
-			continue;
-		find_lru_pack(p, &lru_p, &mru_w, &accept_windows_inuse);
-	}
-
-	if (lru_p)
-		return close_pack_fd(lru_p);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
-	if (w) {
-		w->inuse_cnt--;
-		*w_cursor = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (p->index_data) {
-		munmap((void *)p->index_data, p->index_size);
-		p->index_data = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
-{
-#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
-	{
-		struct rlimit lim;
-
-		if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim))
-			return lim.rlim_cur;
-	}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
-	{
-		long open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
-		if (0 < open_max)
-			return open_max;
-		/*
-		 * Otherwise, we got -1 for one of the two
-		 * reasons:
-		 *
-		 * (1) sysconf() did not understand _SC_OPEN_MAX
-		 *     and signaled an error with -1; or
-		 * (2) sysconf() said there is no limit.
-		 *
-		 * We _could_ clear errno before calling sysconf() to
-		 * tell these two cases apart and return a huge number
-		 * in the latter case to let the caller cap it to a
-		 * value that is not so selfish, but letting the
-		 * fallback OPEN_MAX codepath take care of these cases
-		 * is a lot simpler.
-		 */
-	}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef OPEN_MAX
-	return OPEN_MAX;
-#else
-	return 1; /* see the caller ;-) */
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
- * call open_packed_git() instead.
- */
-static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	struct pack_header hdr;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	unsigned char *idx_sha1;
-	long fd_flag;
-
-	if (!p->index_data && open_pack_index(p))
-		return error("packfile %s index unavailable", p->pack_name);
-
-	if (!pack_max_fds) {
-		unsigned int max_fds = get_max_fd_limit();
-
-		/* Save 3 for stdin/stdout/stderr, 22 for work */
-		if (25 < max_fds)
-			pack_max_fds = max_fds - 25;
-		else
-			pack_max_fds = 1;
-	}
-
-	while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && close_one_pack())
-		; /* nothing */
-
-	p->pack_fd = git_open(p->pack_name);
-	if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
-		return -1;
-	pack_open_fds++;
-
-	/* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
-	if (!p->pack_size) {
-		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-			return error("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
-		p->pack_size = st.st_size;
-	} else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
-		return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
-
-	/* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
-	 * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
-	 */
-	fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
-	if (fd_flag < 0)
-		return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
-	fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
-	if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
-		return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
-
-	/* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
-	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
-		return error("file %s is far too short to be a packfile", p->pack_name);
-	if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
-		return error("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
-	if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
-		return error("packfile %s is version %"PRIu32" and not"
-			" supported (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
-			p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
-
-	/* Verify the pack matches its index. */
-	if (p->num_objects != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
-		return error("packfile %s claims to have %"PRIu32" objects"
-			     " while index indicates %"PRIu32" objects",
-			     p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
-			     p->num_objects);
-	if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
-		return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
-	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1)) != sizeof(sha1))
-		return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
-	idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_data) + p->index_size - 40;
-	if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
-		return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (!open_packed_git_1(p))
-		return 0;
-	close_pack_fd(p);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, off_t offset)
-{
-	/* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
-	 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
-	 * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
-	 * has that one hash excess) must be used.  This is to support
-	 * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
-	 */
-	off_t win_off = win->offset;
-	return win_off <= offset
-		&& (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
-}
-
-unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
-		struct pack_window **w_cursor,
-		off_t offset,
-		unsigned long *left)
-{
-	struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
-
-	/* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and it's
-	 * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
-	 * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
-	 * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
-	 */
-	if (!p->pack_size && p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
-		die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
-	if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
-		die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
-	if (offset < 0)
-		die(_("offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"));
-
-	if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
-		if (win)
-			win->inuse_cnt--;
-		for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
-			if (in_window(win, offset))
-				break;
-		}
-		if (!win) {
-			size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
-			off_t len;
-
-			if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
-				die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
-
-			win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
-			win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
-			len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
-			if (len > packed_git_window_size)
-				len = packed_git_window_size;
-			win->len = (size_t)len;
-			pack_mapped += win->len;
-			while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
-				&& unuse_one_window(p))
-				; /* nothing */
-			win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
-				PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
-				p->pack_fd, win->offset);
-			if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
-				die_errno("packfile %s cannot be mapped",
-					  p->pack_name);
-			if (!win->offset && win->len == p->pack_size
-				&& !p->do_not_close)
-				close_pack_fd(p);
-			pack_mmap_calls++;
-			pack_open_windows++;
-			if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
-				peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
-			if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
-				peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
-			win->next = p->windows;
-			p->windows = win;
-		}
-	}
-	if (win != *w_cursor) {
-		win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
-		win->inuse_cnt++;
-		*w_cursor = win;
-	}
-	offset -= win->offset;
-	if (left)
-		*left = win->len - xsize_t(offset);
-	return win->base + offset;
-}
-
-static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
-	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
-	p->pack_fd = -1;
-	return p;
-}
-
-static void try_to_free_pack_memory(size_t size)
-{
-	release_pack_memory(size);
-}
-
-struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
-{
-	static int have_set_try_to_free_routine;
-	struct stat st;
-	size_t alloc;
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	if (!have_set_try_to_free_routine) {
-		have_set_try_to_free_routine = 1;
-		set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_pack_memory);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure a corresponding .pack file exists and that
-	 * the index looks sane.
-	 */
-	if (!strip_suffix_mem(path, &path_len, ".idx"))
-		return NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * ".pack" is long enough to hold any suffix we're adding (and
-	 * the use xsnprintf double-checks that)
-	 */
-	alloc = st_add3(path_len, strlen(".pack"), 1);
-	p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
-	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, path_len);
-
-	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".keep");
-	if (!access(p->pack_name, F_OK))
-		p->pack_keep = 1;
-
-	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".pack");
-	if (stat(p->pack_name, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-		free(p);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	/* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
-	 * actually mapping the pack file.
-	 */
-	p->pack_size = st.st_size;
-	p->pack_local = local;
-	p->mtime = st.st_mtime;
-	if (path_len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 40, p->sha1))
-		hashclr(p->sha1);
-	return p;
-}
-
-struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path)
-{
-	const char *path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
-	size_t alloc = st_add(strlen(path), 1);
-	struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
-
-	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, alloc); /* includes NUL */
-	hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
-	if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, p)) {
-		free(p);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return p;
-}
-
-void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
-{
-	if (pack->pack_fd != -1)
-		pack_open_fds++;
-
-	pack->next = packed_git;
-	packed_git = pack;
-}
-
-void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
-
-static void report_helper(const struct string_list *list,
-			  int seen_bits, int first, int last)
-{
-	if (seen_bits == (PACKDIR_FILE_PACK|PACKDIR_FILE_IDX))
-		return;
-
-	for (; first < last; first++)
-		report_garbage(seen_bits, list->items[first].string);
-}
-
-static void report_pack_garbage(struct string_list *list)
-{
-	int i, baselen = -1, first = 0, seen_bits = 0;
-
-	if (!report_garbage)
-		return;
-
-	string_list_sort(list);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
-		const char *path = list->items[i].string;
-		if (baselen != -1 &&
-		    strncmp(path, list->items[first].string, baselen)) {
-			report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, i);
-			baselen = -1;
-			seen_bits = 0;
-		}
-		if (baselen == -1) {
-			const char *dot = strrchr(path, '.');
-			if (!dot) {
-				report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, path);
-				continue;
-			}
-			baselen = dot - path + 1;
-			first = i;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "pack"))
-			seen_bits |= 1;
-		else if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "idx"))
-			seen_bits |= 2;
-	}
-	report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, list->nr);
-}
-
-static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
-{
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t dirnamelen;
-	DIR *dir;
-	struct dirent *de;
-	struct string_list garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, objdir);
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/pack");
-	dir = opendir(path.buf);
-	if (!dir) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			error_errno("unable to open object pack directory: %s",
-				    path.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&path);
-		return;
-	}
-	strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
-	dirnamelen = path.len;
-	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		struct packed_git *p;
-		size_t base_len;
-
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
-			continue;
-
-		strbuf_setlen(&path, dirnamelen);
-		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
-
-		base_len = path.len;
-		if (strip_suffix_mem(path.buf, &base_len, ".idx")) {
-			/* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
-			for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-				size_t len;
-				if (strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len) &&
-				    len == base_len &&
-				    !memcmp(p->pack_name, path.buf, len))
-					break;
-			}
-			if (p == NULL &&
-			    /*
-			     * See if it really is a valid .idx file with
-			     * corresponding .pack file that we can map.
-			     */
-			    (p = add_packed_git(path.buf, path.len, local)) != NULL)
-				install_packed_git(p);
-		}
-
-		if (!report_garbage)
-			continue;
-
-		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".idx") ||
-		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".pack") ||
-		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".bitmap") ||
-		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".keep"))
-			string_list_append(&garbage, path.buf);
-		else
-			report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, path.buf);
-	}
-	closedir(dir);
-	report_pack_garbage(&garbage);
-	string_list_clear(&garbage, 0);
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-}
-
-static int approximate_object_count_valid;
-
-/*
- * Give a fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository. This
- * ignores loose objects completely. If you have a lot of them, then either
- * you should repack because your performance will be awful, or they are
- * all unreachable objects about to be pruned, in which case they're not really
- * interesting as a measure of repo size in the first place.
- */
-unsigned long approximate_object_count(void)
-{
-	static unsigned long count;
-	if (!approximate_object_count_valid) {
-		struct packed_git *p;
-
-		prepare_packed_git();
-		count = 0;
-		for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-			if (open_pack_index(p))
-				continue;
-			count += p->num_objects;
-		}
-	}
-	return count;
-}
-
-static void *get_next_packed_git(const void *p)
-{
-	return ((const struct packed_git *)p)->next;
-}
-
-static void set_next_packed_git(void *p, void *next)
-{
-	((struct packed_git *)p)->next = next;
-}
-
-static int sort_pack(const void *a_, const void *b_)
-{
-	const struct packed_git *a = a_;
-	const struct packed_git *b = b_;
-	int st;
-
-	/*
-	 * Local packs tend to contain objects specific to our
-	 * variant of the project than remote ones.  In addition,
-	 * remote ones could be on a network mounted filesystem.
-	 * Favor local ones for these reasons.
-	 */
-	st = a->pack_local - b->pack_local;
-	if (st)
-		return -st;
-
-	/*
-	 * Younger packs tend to contain more recent objects,
-	 * and more recent objects tend to get accessed more
-	 * often.
-	 */
-	if (a->mtime < b->mtime)
-		return 1;
-	else if (a->mtime == b->mtime)
-		return 0;
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static void rearrange_packed_git(void)
-{
-	packed_git = llist_mergesort(packed_git, get_next_packed_git,
-				     set_next_packed_git, sort_pack);
-}
-
-static void prepare_packed_git_mru(void)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	mru_clear(packed_git_mru);
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		mru_append(packed_git_mru, p);
-}
-
-static int prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
-void prepare_packed_git(void)
-{
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
-
-	if (prepare_packed_git_run_once)
-		return;
-	prepare_packed_git_one(get_object_directory(), 1);
-	prepare_alt_odb();
-	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next)
-		prepare_packed_git_one(alt->path, 0);
-	rearrange_packed_git();
-	prepare_packed_git_mru();
-	prepare_packed_git_run_once = 1;
-}
-
-void reprepare_packed_git(void)
-{
-	approximate_object_count_valid = 0;
-	prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
-	prepare_packed_git();
-}
-
-static void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
-				   const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	unsigned i;
-	for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-		if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * i))
-			return;
-	p->bad_object_sha1 = xrealloc(p->bad_object_sha1,
-				      st_mult(GIT_MAX_RAWSZ,
-					      st_add(p->num_bad_objects, 1)));
-	hashcpy(p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * p->num_bad_objects, sha1);
-	p->num_bad_objects++;
-}
-
-static const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-	unsigned i;
-
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-			if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * i))
-				return p;
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * With an in-core object data in "map", rehash it to make sure the
- * object name actually matches "sha1" to detect object corruption.
- * With "map" == NULL, try reading the object named with "sha1" using
- * the streaming interface and rehash it to do the same.
- */
-int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *map,
-			 unsigned long size, const char *type)
-{
-	unsigned char real_sha1[20];
-	enum object_type obj_type;
-	struct git_istream *st;
-	git_SHA_CTX c;
-	char hdr[32];
-	int hdrlen;
-
-	if (map) {
-		hash_sha1_file(map, size, type, real_sha1);
-		return hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1) ? -1 : 0;
-	}
-
-	st = open_istream(sha1, &obj_type, &size, NULL);
-	if (!st)
-		return -1;
-
-	/* Generate the header */
-	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(obj_type), size) + 1;
-
-	/* Sha1.. */
-	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
-	git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
-	for (;;) {
-		char buf[1024 * 16];
-		ssize_t readlen = read_istream(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
-
-		if (readlen < 0) {
-			close_istream(st);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		if (!readlen)
-			break;
-		git_SHA1_Update(&c, buf, readlen);
-	}
-	git_SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c);
-	close_istream(st);
-	return hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1) ? -1 : 0;
-}
-
-int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags)
-{
-	int fd;
-	static int o_cloexec = O_CLOEXEC;
-
-	fd = open(name, flags | o_cloexec);
-	if ((o_cloexec & O_CLOEXEC) && fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
-		/* Try again w/o O_CLOEXEC: the kernel might not support it */
-		o_cloexec &= ~O_CLOEXEC;
-		fd = open(name, flags | o_cloexec);
-	}
-
-#if defined(F_GETFD) && defined(F_SETFD) && defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
-	{
-		static int fd_cloexec = FD_CLOEXEC;
-
-		if (!o_cloexec && 0 <= fd && fd_cloexec) {
-			/* Opened w/o O_CLOEXEC?  try with fcntl(2) to add it */
-			int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
-			if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | fd_cloexec))
-				fd_cloexec = 0;
-		}
-	}
-#endif
-	return fd;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find "sha1" as a loose object in the local repository or in an alternate.
- * Returns 0 on success, negative on failure.
- *
- * The "path" out-parameter will give the path of the object we found (if any).
- * Note that it may point to static storage and is only valid until another
- * call to sha1_file_name(), etc.
- */
-static int stat_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, struct stat *st,
-			  const char **path)
-{
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
-
-	*path = sha1_file_name(sha1);
-	if (!lstat(*path, st))
-		return 0;
-
-	prepare_alt_odb();
-	errno = ENOENT;
-	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		*path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
-		if (!lstat(*path, st))
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Like stat_sha1_file(), but actually open the object and return the
- * descriptor. See the caveats on the "path" parameter above.
- */
-static int open_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, const char **path)
-{
-	int fd;
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
-	int most_interesting_errno;
-
-	*path = sha1_file_name(sha1);
-	fd = git_open(*path);
-	if (fd >= 0)
-		return fd;
-	most_interesting_errno = errno;
-
-	prepare_alt_odb();
-	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		*path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
-		fd = git_open(*path);
-		if (fd >= 0)
-			return fd;
-		if (most_interesting_errno == ENOENT)
-			most_interesting_errno = errno;
-	}
-	errno = most_interesting_errno;
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Map the loose object at "path" if it is not NULL, or the path found by
- * searching for a loose object named "sha1".
- */
-static void *map_sha1_file_1(const char *path,
-			     const unsigned char *sha1,
-			     unsigned long *size)
-{
-	void *map;
-	int fd;
-
-	if (path)
-		fd = git_open(path);
-	else
-		fd = open_sha1_file(sha1, &path);
-	map = NULL;
-	if (fd >= 0) {
-		struct stat st;
-
-		if (!fstat(fd, &st)) {
-			*size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-			if (!*size) {
-				/* mmap() is forbidden on empty files */
-				error("object file %s is empty", path);
-				return NULL;
-			}
-			map = xmmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-		}
-		close(fd);
-	}
-	return map;
-}
-
-void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
-{
-	return map_sha1_file_1(NULL, sha1, size);
-}
-
-unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
-		unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-	unsigned shift;
-	unsigned long size, c;
-	unsigned long used = 0;
-
-	c = buf[used++];
-	*type = (c >> 4) & 7;
-	size = c & 15;
-	shift = 4;
-	while (c & 0x80) {
-		if (len <= used || bitsizeof(long) <= shift) {
-			error("bad object header");
-			size = used = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-		c = buf[used++];
-		size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
-		shift += 7;
-	}
-	*sizep = size;
-	return used;
-}
-
-static int unpack_sha1_short_header(git_zstream *stream,
-				    unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
-				    void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
-{
-	/* Get the data stream */
-	memset(stream, 0, sizeof(*stream));
-	stream->next_in = map;
-	stream->avail_in = mapsize;
-	stream->next_out = buffer;
-	stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
-
-	git_inflate_init(stream);
-	return git_inflate(stream, 0);
-}
-
-int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream,
-		       unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
-		       void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
-{
-	int status = unpack_sha1_short_header(stream, map, mapsize,
-					      buffer, bufsiz);
-
-	if (status < Z_OK)
-		return status;
-
-	/* Make sure we have the terminating NUL */
-	if (!memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
-		return -1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map,
-					unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer,
-					unsigned long bufsiz, struct strbuf *header)
-{
-	int status;
-
-	status = unpack_sha1_short_header(stream, map, mapsize, buffer, bufsiz);
-	if (status < Z_OK)
-		return -1;
-
-	/*
-	 * Check if entire header is unpacked in the first iteration.
-	 */
-	if (memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * buffer[0..bufsiz] was not large enough.  Copy the partial
-	 * result out to header, and then append the result of further
-	 * reading the stream.
-	 */
-	strbuf_add(header, buffer, stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer);
-	stream->next_out = buffer;
-	stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
-
-	do {
-		status = git_inflate(stream, 0);
-		strbuf_add(header, buffer, stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer);
-		if (memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
-			return 0;
-		stream->next_out = buffer;
-		stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
-	} while (status != Z_STREAM_END);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static void *unpack_sha1_rest(git_zstream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long size, const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	int bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1;
-	unsigned char *buf = xmallocz(size);
-	unsigned long n;
-	int status = Z_OK;
-
-	n = stream->total_out - bytes;
-	if (n > size)
-		n = size;
-	memcpy(buf, (char *) buffer + bytes, n);
-	bytes = n;
-	if (bytes <= size) {
-		/*
-		 * The above condition must be (bytes <= size), not
-		 * (bytes < size).  In other words, even though we
-		 * expect no more output and set avail_out to zero,
-		 * the input zlib stream may have bytes that express
-		 * "this concludes the stream", and we *do* want to
-		 * eat that input.
-		 *
-		 * Otherwise we would not be able to test that we
-		 * consumed all the input to reach the expected size;
-		 * we also want to check that zlib tells us that all
-		 * went well with status == Z_STREAM_END at the end.
-		 */
-		stream->next_out = buf + bytes;
-		stream->avail_out = size - bytes;
-		while (status == Z_OK)
-			status = git_inflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
-	}
-	if (status == Z_STREAM_END && !stream->avail_in) {
-		git_inflate_end(stream);
-		return buf;
-	}
-
-	if (status < 0)
-		error("corrupt loose object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	else if (stream->avail_in)
-		error("garbage at end of loose object '%s'",
-		      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	free(buf);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * We used to just use "sscanf()", but that's actually way
- * too permissive for what we want to check. So do an anal
- * object header parse by hand.
- */
-static int parse_sha1_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
-			       unsigned int flags)
-{
-	const char *type_buf = hdr;
-	unsigned long size;
-	int type, type_len = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * The type can be of any size but is followed by
-	 * a space.
-	 */
-	for (;;) {
-		char c = *hdr++;
-		if (!c)
-			return -1;
-		if (c == ' ')
-			break;
-		type_len++;
-	}
-
-	type = type_from_string_gently(type_buf, type_len, 1);
-	if (oi->typename)
-		strbuf_add(oi->typename, type_buf, type_len);
-	/*
-	 * Set type to 0 if its an unknown object and
-	 * we're obtaining the type using '--allow-unknown-type'
-	 * option.
-	 */
-	if ((flags & OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE) && (type < 0))
-		type = 0;
-	else if (type < 0)
-		die("invalid object type");
-	if (oi->typep)
-		*oi->typep = type;
-
-	/*
-	 * The length must follow immediately, and be in canonical
-	 * decimal format (ie "010" is not valid).
-	 */
-	size = *hdr++ - '0';
-	if (size > 9)
-		return -1;
-	if (size) {
-		for (;;) {
-			unsigned long c = *hdr - '0';
-			if (c > 9)
-				break;
-			hdr++;
-			size = size * 10 + c;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (oi->sizep)
-		*oi->sizep = size;
-
-	/*
-	 * The length must be followed by a zero byte
-	 */
-	return *hdr ? -1 : type;
-}
-
-int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
-
-	oi.sizep = sizep;
-	return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, 0);
-}
-
-unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *p,
-				  struct pack_window **w_curs,
-			          off_t curpos)
-{
-	const unsigned char *data;
-	unsigned char delta_head[20], *in;
-	git_zstream stream;
-	int st;
-
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-	stream.next_out = delta_head;
-	stream.avail_out = sizeof(delta_head);
-
-	git_inflate_init(&stream);
-	do {
-		in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
-		stream.next_in = in;
-		st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
-		curpos += stream.next_in - in;
-	} while ((st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR) &&
-		 stream.total_out < sizeof(delta_head));
-	git_inflate_end(&stream);
-	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) && stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head)) {
-		error("delta data unpack-initial failed");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Examine the initial part of the delta to figure out
-	 * the result size.
-	 */
-	data = delta_head;
-
-	/* ignore base size */
-	get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
-
-	/* Read the result size */
-	return get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
-}
-
-static off_t get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
-				    struct pack_window **w_curs,
-				    off_t *curpos,
-				    enum object_type type,
-				    off_t delta_obj_offset)
-{
-	unsigned char *base_info = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, NULL);
-	off_t base_offset;
-
-	/* use_pack() assured us we have [base_info, base_info + 20)
-	 * as a range that we can look at without walking off the
-	 * end of the mapped window.  Its actually the hash size
-	 * that is assured.  An OFS_DELTA longer than the hash size
-	 * is stupid, as then a REF_DELTA would be smaller to store.
-	 */
-	if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
-		unsigned used = 0;
-		unsigned char c = base_info[used++];
-		base_offset = c & 127;
-		while (c & 128) {
-			base_offset += 1;
-			if (!base_offset || MSB(base_offset, 7))
-				return 0;  /* overflow */
-			c = base_info[used++];
-			base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
-		}
-		base_offset = delta_obj_offset - base_offset;
-		if (base_offset <= 0 || base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
-			return 0;  /* out of bound */
-		*curpos += used;
-	} else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-		/* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
-		base_offset = find_pack_entry_one(base_info, p);
-		*curpos += 20;
-	} else
-		die("I am totally screwed");
-	return base_offset;
-}
-
-/*
- * Like get_delta_base above, but we return the sha1 instead of the pack
- * offset. This means it is cheaper for REF deltas (we do not have to do
- * the final object lookup), but more expensive for OFS deltas (we
- * have to load the revidx to convert the offset back into a sha1).
- */
-static const unsigned char *get_delta_base_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
-						struct pack_window **w_curs,
-						off_t curpos,
-						enum object_type type,
-						off_t delta_obj_offset)
-{
-	if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-		unsigned char *base = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, NULL);
-		return base;
-	} else if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
-		struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-		off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos,
-						   type, delta_obj_offset);
-
-		if (!base_offset)
-			return NULL;
-
-		revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
-		if (!revidx)
-			return NULL;
-
-		return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-	} else
-		return NULL;
-}
-
-int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
-			 struct pack_window **w_curs,
-			 off_t *curpos,
-			 unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-	unsigned char *base;
-	unsigned long left;
-	unsigned long used;
-	enum object_type type;
-
-	/* use_pack() assures us we have [base, base + 20) available
-	 * as a range that we can look at.  (Its actually the hash
-	 * size that is assured.)  With our object header encoding
-	 * the maximum deflated object size is 2^137, which is just
-	 * insane, so we know won't exceed what we have been given.
-	 */
-	base = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, &left);
-	used = unpack_object_header_buffer(base, left, &type, sizep);
-	if (!used) {
-		type = OBJ_BAD;
-	} else
-		*curpos += used;
-
-	return type;
-}
-
-static int retry_bad_packed_offset(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
-{
-	int type;
-	struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
-	revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-	if (!revidx)
-		return OBJ_BAD;
-	sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-	mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
-	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
-	if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
-		return OBJ_BAD;
-	return type;
-}
-
-#define POI_STACK_PREALLOC 64
-
-static enum object_type packed_to_object_type(struct packed_git *p,
-					      off_t obj_offset,
-					      enum object_type type,
-					      struct pack_window **w_curs,
-					      off_t curpos)
-{
-	off_t small_poi_stack[POI_STACK_PREALLOC];
-	off_t *poi_stack = small_poi_stack;
-	int poi_stack_nr = 0, poi_stack_alloc = POI_STACK_PREALLOC;
-
-	while (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-		off_t base_offset;
-		unsigned long size;
-		/* Push the object we're going to leave behind */
-		if (poi_stack_nr >= poi_stack_alloc && poi_stack == small_poi_stack) {
-			poi_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(poi_stack_nr);
-			ALLOC_ARRAY(poi_stack, poi_stack_alloc);
-			memcpy(poi_stack, small_poi_stack, sizeof(off_t)*poi_stack_nr);
-		} else {
-			ALLOC_GROW(poi_stack, poi_stack_nr+1, poi_stack_alloc);
-		}
-		poi_stack[poi_stack_nr++] = obj_offset;
-		/* If parsing the base offset fails, just unwind */
-		base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
-		if (!base_offset)
-			goto unwind;
-		curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
-		type = unpack_object_header(p, w_curs, &curpos, &size);
-		if (type <= OBJ_NONE) {
-			/* If getting the base itself fails, we first
-			 * retry the base, otherwise unwind */
-			type = retry_bad_packed_offset(p, base_offset);
-			if (type > OBJ_NONE)
-				goto out;
-			goto unwind;
-		}
-	}
-
-	switch (type) {
-	case OBJ_BAD:
-	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-	case OBJ_TREE:
-	case OBJ_BLOB:
-	case OBJ_TAG:
-		break;
-	default:
-		error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
-		      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
-		type = OBJ_BAD;
-	}
-
-out:
-	if (poi_stack != small_poi_stack)
-		free(poi_stack);
-	return type;
-
-unwind:
-	while (poi_stack_nr) {
-		obj_offset = poi_stack[--poi_stack_nr];
-		type = retry_bad_packed_offset(p, obj_offset);
-		if (type > OBJ_NONE)
-			goto out;
-	}
-	type = OBJ_BAD;
-	goto out;
-}
-
-static struct hashmap delta_base_cache;
-static size_t delta_base_cached;
-
-static LIST_HEAD(delta_base_cache_lru);
-
-struct delta_base_cache_key {
-	struct packed_git *p;
-	off_t base_offset;
-};
-
-struct delta_base_cache_entry {
-	struct hashmap hash;
-	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
-	struct list_head lru;
-	void *data;
-	unsigned long size;
-	enum object_type type;
-};
-
-static unsigned int pack_entry_hash(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
-{
-	unsigned int hash;
-
-	hash = (unsigned int)(intptr_t)p + (unsigned int)base_offset;
-	hash += (hash >> 8) + (hash >> 16);
-	return hash;
-}
-
-static struct delta_base_cache_entry *
-get_delta_base_cache_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
-{
-	struct hashmap_entry entry;
-	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
-
-	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
-		return NULL;
-
-	hashmap_entry_init(&entry, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
-	key.p = p;
-	key.base_offset = base_offset;
-	return hashmap_get(&delta_base_cache, &entry, &key);
-}
-
-static int delta_base_cache_key_eq(const struct delta_base_cache_key *a,
-				   const struct delta_base_cache_key *b)
-{
-	return a->p == b->p && a->base_offset == b->base_offset;
-}
-
-static int delta_base_cache_hash_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-				     const void *va, const void *vb,
-				     const void *vkey)
-{
-	const struct delta_base_cache_entry *a = va, *b = vb;
-	const struct delta_base_cache_key *key = vkey;
-	if (key)
-		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, key);
-	else
-		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, &b->key);
-}
-
-static int in_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
-{
-	return !!get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
-}
-
-/*
- * Remove the entry from the cache, but do _not_ free the associated
- * entry data. The caller takes ownership of the "data" buffer, and
- * should copy out any fields it wants before detaching.
- */
-static void detach_delta_base_cache_entry(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
-{
-	hashmap_remove(&delta_base_cache, ent, &ent->key);
-	list_del(&ent->lru);
-	delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
-	free(ent);
-}
-
-static void *cache_or_unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
-	unsigned long *base_size, enum object_type *type)
-{
-	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
-
-	ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
-	if (!ent)
-		return unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, base_size);
-
-	if (type)
-		*type = ent->type;
-	if (base_size)
-		*base_size = ent->size;
-	return xmemdupz(ent->data, ent->size);
-}
-
-static inline void release_delta_base_cache(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
-{
-	free(ent->data);
-	detach_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
-}
-
-void clear_delta_base_cache(void)
-{
-	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
-	list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
-		struct delta_base_cache_entry *entry =
-			list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
-		release_delta_base_cache(entry);
-	}
-}
-
-static void add_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
-	void *base, unsigned long base_size, enum object_type type)
-{
-	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent));
-	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
-
-	delta_base_cached += base_size;
-
-	list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
-		struct delta_base_cache_entry *f =
-			list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
-		if (delta_base_cached <= delta_base_cache_limit)
-			break;
-		release_delta_base_cache(f);
-	}
-
-	ent->key.p = p;
-	ent->key.base_offset = base_offset;
-	ent->type = type;
-	ent->data = base;
-	ent->size = base_size;
-	list_add_tail(&ent->lru, &delta_base_cache_lru);
-
-	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
-		hashmap_init(&delta_base_cache, delta_base_cache_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
-	hashmap_entry_init(ent, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
-	hashmap_add(&delta_base_cache, ent);
-}
-
-int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
-		       struct object_info *oi)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
-	unsigned long size;
-	off_t curpos = obj_offset;
-	enum object_type type;
-
-	/*
-	 * We always get the representation type, but only convert it to
-	 * a "real" type later if the caller is interested.
-	 */
-	if (oi->contentp) {
-		*oi->contentp = cache_or_unpack_entry(p, obj_offset, oi->sizep,
-						      &type);
-		if (!*oi->contentp)
-			type = OBJ_BAD;
-	} else {
-		type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
-	}
-
-	if (!oi->contentp && oi->sizep) {
-		if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-			off_t tmp_pos = curpos;
-			off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &tmp_pos,
-							   type, obj_offset);
-			if (!base_offset) {
-				type = OBJ_BAD;
-				goto out;
-			}
-			*oi->sizep = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs, tmp_pos);
-			if (*oi->sizep == 0) {
-				type = OBJ_BAD;
-				goto out;
-			}
-		} else {
-			*oi->sizep = size;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (oi->disk_sizep) {
-		struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-		*oi->disk_sizep = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
-	}
-
-	if (oi->typep || oi->typename) {
-		enum object_type ptot;
-		ptot = packed_to_object_type(p, obj_offset, type, &w_curs,
-					     curpos);
-		if (oi->typep)
-			*oi->typep = ptot;
-		if (oi->typename) {
-			const char *tn = typename(ptot);
-			if (tn)
-				strbuf_addstr(oi->typename, tn);
-		}
-		if (ptot < 0) {
-			type = OBJ_BAD;
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (oi->delta_base_sha1) {
-		if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-			const unsigned char *base;
-
-			base = get_delta_base_sha1(p, &w_curs, curpos,
-						   type, obj_offset);
-			if (!base) {
-				type = OBJ_BAD;
-				goto out;
-			}
-
-			hashcpy(oi->delta_base_sha1, base);
-		} else
-			hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
-	}
-
-out:
-	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
-	return type;
-}
-
-static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
-				    struct pack_window **w_curs,
-				    off_t curpos,
-				    unsigned long size)
-{
-	int st;
-	git_zstream stream;
-	unsigned char *buffer, *in;
-
-	buffer = xmallocz_gently(size);
-	if (!buffer)
-		return NULL;
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-	stream.next_out = buffer;
-	stream.avail_out = size + 1;
-
-	git_inflate_init(&stream);
-	do {
-		in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
-		stream.next_in = in;
-		st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
-		if (!stream.avail_out)
-			break; /* the payload is larger than it should be */
-		curpos += stream.next_in - in;
-	} while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
-	git_inflate_end(&stream);
-	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size) {
-		free(buffer);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return buffer;
-}
-
-static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
-			 unsigned long *size);
-
-static void write_pack_access_log(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
-{
-	static struct trace_key pack_access = TRACE_KEY_INIT(PACK_ACCESS);
-	trace_printf_key(&pack_access, "%s %"PRIuMAX"\n",
-			 p->pack_name, (uintmax_t)obj_offset);
-}
-
-int do_check_packed_object_crc;
-
-#define UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC 64
-struct unpack_entry_stack_ent {
-	off_t obj_offset;
-	off_t curpos;
-	unsigned long size;
-};
-
-void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
-		   enum object_type *final_type, unsigned long *final_size)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
-	off_t curpos = obj_offset;
-	void *data = NULL;
-	unsigned long size;
-	enum object_type type;
-	struct unpack_entry_stack_ent small_delta_stack[UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC];
-	struct unpack_entry_stack_ent *delta_stack = small_delta_stack;
-	int delta_stack_nr = 0, delta_stack_alloc = UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC;
-	int base_from_cache = 0;
-
-	write_pack_access_log(p, obj_offset);
-
-	/* PHASE 1: drill down to the innermost base object */
-	for (;;) {
-		off_t base_offset;
-		int i;
-		struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
-
-		ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, curpos);
-		if (ent) {
-			type = ent->type;
-			data = ent->data;
-			size = ent->size;
-			detach_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
-			base_from_cache = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		if (do_check_packed_object_crc && p->index_version > 1) {
-			struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-			off_t len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
-			if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, revidx->nr)) {
-				const unsigned char *sha1 =
-					nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-				error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
-				      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-				mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
-				data = NULL;
-				goto out;
-			}
-		}
-
-		type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
-		if (type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA && type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
-			break;
-
-		base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
-		if (!base_offset) {
-			error("failed to validate delta base reference "
-			      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-			      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
-			/* bail to phase 2, in hopes of recovery */
-			data = NULL;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		/* push object, proceed to base */
-		if (delta_stack_nr >= delta_stack_alloc
-		    && delta_stack == small_delta_stack) {
-			delta_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(delta_stack_nr);
-			ALLOC_ARRAY(delta_stack, delta_stack_alloc);
-			memcpy(delta_stack, small_delta_stack,
-			       sizeof(*delta_stack)*delta_stack_nr);
-		} else {
-			ALLOC_GROW(delta_stack, delta_stack_nr+1, delta_stack_alloc);
-		}
-		i = delta_stack_nr++;
-		delta_stack[i].obj_offset = obj_offset;
-		delta_stack[i].curpos = curpos;
-		delta_stack[i].size = size;
-
-		curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
-	}
-
-	/* PHASE 2: handle the base */
-	switch (type) {
-	case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
-	case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
-		if (data)
-			die("BUG: unpack_entry: left loop at a valid delta");
-		break;
-	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-	case OBJ_TREE:
-	case OBJ_BLOB:
-	case OBJ_TAG:
-		if (!base_from_cache)
-			data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, size);
-		break;
-	default:
-		data = NULL;
-		error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
-		      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
-	}
-
-	/* PHASE 3: apply deltas in order */
-
-	/* invariants:
-	 *   'data' holds the base data, or NULL if there was corruption
-	 */
-	while (delta_stack_nr) {
-		void *delta_data;
-		void *base = data;
-		void *external_base = NULL;
-		unsigned long delta_size, base_size = size;
-		int i;
-
-		data = NULL;
-
-		if (base)
-			add_delta_base_cache(p, obj_offset, base, base_size, type);
-
-		if (!base) {
-			/*
-			 * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
-			 * the required base anyway from another pack or loose.
-			 * This is costly but should happen only in the presence
-			 * of a corrupted pack, and is better than failing outright.
-			 */
-			struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-			const unsigned char *base_sha1;
-			revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-			if (revidx) {
-				base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-				error("failed to read delta base object %s"
-				      " at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-				      sha1_to_hex(base_sha1), (uintmax_t)obj_offset,
-				      p->pack_name);
-				mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
-				base = read_object(base_sha1, &type, &base_size);
-				external_base = base;
-			}
-		}
-
-		i = --delta_stack_nr;
-		obj_offset = delta_stack[i].obj_offset;
-		curpos = delta_stack[i].curpos;
-		delta_size = delta_stack[i].size;
-
-		if (!base)
-			continue;
-
-		delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, delta_size);
-
-		if (!delta_data) {
-			error("failed to unpack compressed delta "
-			      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-			      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
-			data = NULL;
-			free(external_base);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		data = patch_delta(base, base_size,
-				   delta_data, delta_size,
-				   &size);
-
-		/*
-		 * We could not apply the delta; warn the user, but keep going.
-		 * Our failure will be noticed either in the next iteration of
-		 * the loop, or if this is the final delta, in the caller when
-		 * we return NULL. Those code paths will take care of making
-		 * a more explicit warning and retrying with another copy of
-		 * the object.
-		 */
-		if (!data)
-			error("failed to apply delta");
-
-		free(delta_data);
-		free(external_base);
-	}
-
-	if (final_type)
-		*final_type = type;
-	if (final_size)
-		*final_size = size;
-
-out:
-	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
-
-	if (delta_stack != small_delta_stack)
-		free(delta_stack);
-
-	return data;
-}
-
-const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
-					    uint32_t n)
-{
-	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
-	if (!index) {
-		if (open_pack_index(p))
-			return NULL;
-		index = p->index_data;
-	}
-	if (n >= p->num_objects)
-		return NULL;
-	index += 4 * 256;
-	if (p->index_version == 1) {
-		return index + 24 * n + 4;
-	} else {
-		index += 8;
-		return index + 20 * n;
-	}
-}
-
-const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
-					      struct packed_git *p,
-					      uint32_t n)
-{
-	const unsigned char *hash = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, n);
-	if (!hash)
-		return NULL;
-	hashcpy(oid->hash, hash);
-	return oid;
-}
-
-void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *vptr)
-{
-	const unsigned char *ptr = vptr;
-	const unsigned char *start = p->index_data;
-	const unsigned char *end = start + p->index_size;
-	if (ptr < start)
-		die(_("offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"),
-		    p->pack_name);
-	/* No need to check for underflow; .idx files must be at least 8 bytes */
-	if (ptr >= end - 8)
-		die(_("offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"),
-		    p->pack_name);
-}
-
-off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t n)
-{
-	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
-	index += 4 * 256;
-	if (p->index_version == 1) {
-		return ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * n)));
-	} else {
-		uint32_t off;
-		index += 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4);
-		off = ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4 * n)));
-		if (!(off & 0x80000000))
-			return off;
-		index += p->num_objects * 4 + (off & 0x7fffffff) * 8;
-		check_pack_index_ptr(p, index);
-		return (((uint64_t)ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 0)))) << 32) |
-				   ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4)));
-	}
-}
-
-off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				  struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	const uint32_t *level1_ofs = p->index_data;
-	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
-	unsigned hi, lo, stride;
-	static int debug_lookup = -1;
-
-	if (debug_lookup < 0)
-		debug_lookup = !!getenv("GIT_DEBUG_LOOKUP");
-
-	if (!index) {
-		if (open_pack_index(p))
-			return 0;
-		level1_ofs = p->index_data;
-		index = p->index_data;
-	}
-	if (p->index_version > 1) {
-		level1_ofs += 2;
-		index += 8;
-	}
-	index += 4 * 256;
-	hi = ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1]);
-	lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1 - 1]));
-	if (p->index_version > 1) {
-		stride = 20;
-	} else {
-		stride = 24;
-		index += 4;
-	}
-
-	if (debug_lookup)
-		printf("%02x%02x%02x... lo %u hi %u nr %"PRIu32"\n",
-		       sha1[0], sha1[1], sha1[2], lo, hi, p->num_objects);
-
-	while (lo < hi) {
-		unsigned mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
-		int cmp = hashcmp(index + mi * stride, sha1);
-
-		if (debug_lookup)
-			printf("lo %u hi %u rg %u mi %u\n",
-			       lo, hi, hi - lo, mi);
-		if (!cmp)
-			return nth_packed_object_offset(p, mi);
-		if (cmp > 0)
-			hi = mi;
-		else
-			lo = mi+1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	/* An already open pack is known to be valid. */
-	if (p->pack_fd != -1)
-		return 1;
-
-	/* If the pack has one window completely covering the
-	 * file size, the pack is known to be valid even if
-	 * the descriptor is not currently open.
-	 */
-	if (p->windows) {
-		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
-
-		if (!w->offset && w->len == p->pack_size)
-			return 1;
-	}
-
-	/* Force the pack to open to prove its valid. */
-	return !open_packed_git(p);
-}
-
-static int fill_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
-			   struct pack_entry *e,
-			   struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	off_t offset;
-
-	if (p->num_bad_objects) {
-		unsigned i;
-		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-			if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * i))
-				return 0;
-	}
-
-	offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
-	if (!offset)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * We are about to tell the caller where they can locate the
-	 * requested object.  We better make sure the packfile is
-	 * still here and can be accessed before supplying that
-	 * answer, as it may have been deleted since the index was
-	 * loaded!
-	 */
-	if (!is_pack_valid(p))
-		return 0;
-	e->offset = offset;
-	e->p = p;
-	hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Iff a pack file contains the object named by sha1, return true and
- * store its location to e.
- */
-static int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e)
-{
-	struct mru_entry *p;
-
-	prepare_packed_git();
-	if (!packed_git)
-		return 0;
-
-	for (p = packed_git_mru->head; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (fill_pack_entry(sha1, e, p->item)) {
-			mru_mark(packed_git_mru, p);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				  struct packed_git *packs)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	for (p = packs; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p))
-			return p;
-	}
-	return NULL;
-
-}
-
-static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				  struct object_info *oi,
-				  int flags)
-{
-	int status = 0;
-	unsigned long mapsize;
-	void *map;
-	git_zstream stream;
-	char hdr[32];
-	struct strbuf hdrbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned long size_scratch;
-
-	if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
-		hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
-
-	/*
-	 * If we don't care about type or size, then we don't
-	 * need to look inside the object at all. Note that we
-	 * do not optimize out the stat call, even if the
-	 * caller doesn't care about the disk-size, since our
-	 * return value implicitly indicates whether the
-	 * object even exists.
-	 */
-	if (!oi->typep && !oi->typename && !oi->sizep && !oi->contentp) {
-		const char *path;
-		struct stat st;
-		if (stat_sha1_file(sha1, &st, &path) < 0)
-			return -1;
-		if (oi->disk_sizep)
-			*oi->disk_sizep = st.st_size;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
-	if (!map)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (!oi->sizep)
-		oi->sizep = &size_scratch;
-
-	if (oi->disk_sizep)
-		*oi->disk_sizep = mapsize;
-	if ((flags & OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE)) {
-		if (unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr), &hdrbuf) < 0)
-			status = error("unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type",
-				       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	} else if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
-		status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
-			       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	if (status < 0)
-		; /* Do nothing */
-	else if (hdrbuf.len) {
-		if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdrbuf.buf, oi, flags)) < 0)
-			status = error("unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type",
-				       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	} else if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, oi, flags)) < 0)
-		status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-
-	if (status >= 0 && oi->contentp) {
-		*oi->contentp = unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr,
-						 *oi->sizep, sha1);
-		if (!*oi->contentp) {
-			git_inflate_end(&stream);
-			status = -1;
-		}
-	} else
-		git_inflate_end(&stream);
-
-	munmap(map, mapsize);
-	if (status && oi->typep)
-		*oi->typep = status;
-	if (oi->sizep == &size_scratch)
-		oi->sizep = NULL;
-	strbuf_release(&hdrbuf);
-	return (status < 0) ? status : 0;
-}
-
-int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object_info *oi, unsigned flags)
-{
-	static struct object_info blank_oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
-	struct pack_entry e;
-	int rtype;
-	const unsigned char *real = (flags & OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE) ?
-				    lookup_replace_object(sha1) :
-				    sha1;
-
-	if (!oi)
-		oi = &blank_oi;
-
-	if (!(flags & OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED)) {
-		struct cached_object *co = find_cached_object(real);
-		if (co) {
-			if (oi->typep)
-				*(oi->typep) = co->type;
-			if (oi->sizep)
-				*(oi->sizep) = co->size;
-			if (oi->disk_sizep)
-				*(oi->disk_sizep) = 0;
-			if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
-				hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
-			if (oi->typename)
-				strbuf_addstr(oi->typename, typename(co->type));
-			if (oi->contentp)
-				*oi->contentp = xmemdupz(co->buf, co->size);
-			oi->whence = OI_CACHED;
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!find_pack_entry(real, &e)) {
-		/* Most likely it's a loose object. */
-		if (!sha1_loose_object_info(real, oi, flags)) {
-			oi->whence = OI_LOOSE;
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		/* Not a loose object; someone else may have just packed it. */
-		if (flags & OBJECT_INFO_QUICK) {
-			return -1;
-		} else {
-			reprepare_packed_git();
-			if (!find_pack_entry(real, &e))
-				return -1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (oi == &blank_oi)
-		/*
-		 * We know that the caller doesn't actually need the
-		 * information below, so return early.
-		 */
-		return 0;
-
-	rtype = packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, oi);
-	if (rtype < 0) {
-		mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, real);
-		return sha1_object_info_extended(real, oi, 0);
-	} else if (in_delta_base_cache(e.p, e.offset)) {
-		oi->whence = OI_DBCACHED;
-	} else {
-		oi->whence = OI_PACKED;
-		oi->u.packed.offset = e.offset;
-		oi->u.packed.pack = e.p;
-		oi->u.packed.is_delta = (rtype == OBJ_REF_DELTA ||
-					 rtype == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* returns enum object_type or negative */
-int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-	enum object_type type;
-	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
-
-	oi.typep = &type;
-	oi.sizep = sizep;
-	if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi,
-				      OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE) < 0)
-		return -1;
-	return type;
-}
-
-static void *read_packed_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1,
-			      enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
-{
-	struct pack_entry e;
-	void *data;
-
-	if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
-		return NULL;
-	data = cache_or_unpack_entry(e.p, e.offset, size, type);
-	if (!data) {
-		/*
-		 * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
-		 * the required object anyway from another pack or loose.
-		 * This should happen only in the presence of a corrupted
-		 * pack, and is better than failing outright.
-		 */
-		error("failed to read object %s at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-		      sha1_to_hex(sha1), (uintmax_t)e.offset, e.p->pack_name);
-		mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, sha1);
-		data = read_object(sha1, type, size);
-	}
-	return data;
-}
-
-int pretend_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type type,
-		      unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct cached_object *co;
-
-	hash_sha1_file(buf, len, typename(type), sha1);
-	if (has_sha1_file(sha1) || find_cached_object(sha1))
-		return 0;
-	ALLOC_GROW(cached_objects, cached_object_nr + 1, cached_object_alloc);
-	co = &cached_objects[cached_object_nr++];
-	co->size = len;
-	co->type = type;
-	co->buf = xmalloc(len);
-	memcpy(co->buf, buf, len);
-	hashcpy(co->sha1, sha1);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
-			 unsigned long *size)
-{
-	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
-	void *content;
-	oi.typep = type;
-	oi.sizep = size;
-	oi.contentp = &content;
-
-	if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi, 0) < 0)
-		return NULL;
-	return content;
-}
-
-/*
- * This function dies on corrupt objects; the callers who want to
- * deal with them should arrange to call read_object() and give error
- * messages themselves.
- */
-void *read_sha1_file_extended(const unsigned char *sha1,
-			      enum object_type *type,
-			      unsigned long *size,
-			      int lookup_replace)
-{
-	void *data;
-	const struct packed_git *p;
-	const char *path;
-	struct stat st;
-	const unsigned char *repl = lookup_replace ? lookup_replace_object(sha1)
-						   : sha1;
-
-	errno = 0;
-	data = read_object(repl, type, size);
-	if (data)
-		return data;
-
-	if (errno && errno != ENOENT)
-		die_errno("failed to read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-
-	/* die if we replaced an object with one that does not exist */
-	if (repl != sha1)
-		die("replacement %s not found for %s",
-		    sha1_to_hex(repl), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-
-	if (!stat_sha1_file(repl, &st, &path))
-		die("loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt",
-		    sha1_to_hex(repl), path);
-
-	if ((p = has_packed_and_bad(repl)) != NULL)
-		die("packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt",
-		    sha1_to_hex(repl), p->pack_name);
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				 const char *required_type_name,
-				 unsigned long *size,
-				 unsigned char *actual_sha1_return)
-{
-	enum object_type type, required_type;
-	void *buffer;
-	unsigned long isize;
-	unsigned char actual_sha1[20];
-
-	required_type = type_from_string(required_type_name);
-	hashcpy(actual_sha1, sha1);
-	while (1) {
-		int ref_length = -1;
-		const char *ref_type = NULL;
-
-		buffer = read_sha1_file(actual_sha1, &type, &isize);
-		if (!buffer)
-			return NULL;
-		if (type == required_type) {
-			*size = isize;
-			if (actual_sha1_return)
-				hashcpy(actual_sha1_return, actual_sha1);
-			return buffer;
-		}
-		/* Handle references */
-		else if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-			ref_type = "tree ";
-		else if (type == OBJ_TAG)
-			ref_type = "object ";
-		else {
-			free(buffer);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		ref_length = strlen(ref_type);
-
-		if (ref_length + 40 > isize ||
-		    memcmp(buffer, ref_type, ref_length) ||
-		    get_sha1_hex((char *) buffer + ref_length, actual_sha1)) {
-			free(buffer);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		free(buffer);
-		/* Now we have the ID of the referred-to object in
-		 * actual_sha1.  Check again. */
-	}
-}
-
-static void write_sha1_file_prepare(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
-                                    const char *type, unsigned char *sha1,
-                                    char *hdr, int *hdrlen)
-{
-	git_SHA_CTX c;
-
-	/* Generate the header */
-	*hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, *hdrlen, "%s %lu", type, len)+1;
-
-	/* Sha1.. */
-	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
-	git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, *hdrlen);
-	git_SHA1_Update(&c, buf, len);
-	git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
-}
-
-/*
- * Move the just written object into its final resting place.
- */
-int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	if (object_creation_mode == OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES)
-		goto try_rename;
-	else if (link(tmpfile, filename))
-		ret = errno;
-
-	/*
-	 * Coda hack - coda doesn't like cross-directory links,
-	 * so we fall back to a rename, which will mean that it
-	 * won't be able to check collisions, but that's not a
-	 * big deal.
-	 *
-	 * The same holds for FAT formatted media.
-	 *
-	 * When this succeeds, we just return.  We have nothing
-	 * left to unlink.
-	 */
-	if (ret && ret != EEXIST) {
-	try_rename:
-		if (!rename(tmpfile, filename))
-			goto out;
-		ret = errno;
-	}
-	unlink_or_warn(tmpfile);
-	if (ret) {
-		if (ret != EEXIST) {
-			return error_errno("unable to write sha1 filename %s", filename);
-		}
-		/* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
-	}
-
-out:
-	if (adjust_shared_perm(filename))
-		return error("unable to set permission to '%s'", filename);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int write_buffer(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
-		return error_errno("file write error");
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int hash_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
-                   unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	char hdr[32];
-	int hdrlen = sizeof(hdr);
-	write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* Finalize a file on disk, and close it. */
-static void close_sha1_file(int fd)
-{
-	if (fsync_object_files)
-		fsync_or_die(fd, "sha1 file");
-	if (close(fd) != 0)
-		die_errno("error when closing sha1 file");
-}
-
-/* Size of directory component, including the ending '/' */
-static inline int directory_size(const char *filename)
-{
-	const char *s = strrchr(filename, '/');
-	if (!s)
-		return 0;
-	return s - filename + 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * This creates a temporary file in the same directory as the final
- * 'filename'
- *
- * We want to avoid cross-directory filename renames, because those
- * can have problems on various filesystems (FAT, NFS, Coda).
- */
-static int create_tmpfile(struct strbuf *tmp, const char *filename)
-{
-	int fd, dirlen = directory_size(filename);
-
-	strbuf_reset(tmp);
-	strbuf_add(tmp, filename, dirlen);
-	strbuf_addstr(tmp, "tmp_obj_XXXXXX");
-	fd = git_mkstemp_mode(tmp->buf, 0444);
-	if (fd < 0 && dirlen && errno == ENOENT) {
-		/*
-		 * Make sure the directory exists; note that the contents
-		 * of the buffer are undefined after mkstemp returns an
-		 * error, so we have to rewrite the whole buffer from
-		 * scratch.
-		 */
-		strbuf_reset(tmp);
-		strbuf_add(tmp, filename, dirlen - 1);
-		if (mkdir(tmp->buf, 0777) && errno != EEXIST)
-			return -1;
-		if (adjust_shared_perm(tmp->buf))
-			return -1;
-
-		/* Try again */
-		strbuf_addstr(tmp, "/tmp_obj_XXXXXX");
-		fd = git_mkstemp_mode(tmp->buf, 0444);
-	}
-	return fd;
-}
-
-static int write_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1, char *hdr, int hdrlen,
-			      const void *buf, unsigned long len, time_t mtime)
-{
-	int fd, ret;
-	unsigned char compressed[4096];
-	git_zstream stream;
-	git_SHA_CTX c;
-	unsigned char parano_sha1[20];
-	static struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
-
-	fd = create_tmpfile(&tmp_file, filename);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		if (errno == EACCES)
-			return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s", get_object_directory());
-		else
-			return error_errno("unable to create temporary file");
-	}
-
-	/* Set it up */
-	git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
-	stream.next_out = compressed;
-	stream.avail_out = sizeof(compressed);
-	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
-
-	/* First header.. */
-	stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)hdr;
-	stream.avail_in = hdrlen;
-	while (git_deflate(&stream, 0) == Z_OK)
-		; /* nothing */
-	git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
-
-	/* Then the data itself.. */
-	stream.next_in = (void *)buf;
-	stream.avail_in = len;
-	do {
-		unsigned char *in0 = stream.next_in;
-		ret = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
-		git_SHA1_Update(&c, in0, stream.next_in - in0);
-		if (write_buffer(fd, compressed, stream.next_out - compressed) < 0)
-			die("unable to write sha1 file");
-		stream.next_out = compressed;
-		stream.avail_out = sizeof(compressed);
-	} while (ret == Z_OK);
-
-	if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
-		die("unable to deflate new object %s (%d)", sha1_to_hex(sha1), ret);
-	ret = git_deflate_end_gently(&stream);
-	if (ret != Z_OK)
-		die("deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)", sha1_to_hex(sha1), ret);
-	git_SHA1_Final(parano_sha1, &c);
-	if (hashcmp(sha1, parano_sha1) != 0)
-		die("confused by unstable object source data for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-
-	close_sha1_file(fd);
-
-	if (mtime) {
-		struct utimbuf utb;
-		utb.actime = mtime;
-		utb.modtime = mtime;
-		if (utime(tmp_file.buf, &utb) < 0)
-			warning_errno("failed utime() on %s", tmp_file.buf);
-	}
-
-	return finalize_object_file(tmp_file.buf, filename);
-}
-
-static int freshen_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	return check_and_freshen(sha1, 1);
-}
-
-static int freshen_packed_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct pack_entry e;
-	if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
-		return 0;
-	if (e.p->freshened)
-		return 1;
-	if (!freshen_file(e.p->pack_name))
-		return 0;
-	e.p->freshened = 1;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	char hdr[32];
-	int hdrlen = sizeof(hdr);
-
-	/* Normally if we have it in the pack then we do not bother writing
-	 * it out into .git/objects/??/?{38} file.
-	 */
-	write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
-	if (freshen_packed_object(sha1) || freshen_loose_object(sha1))
-		return 0;
-	return write_loose_object(sha1, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
-}
-
-int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
-			     unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flags)
-{
-	char *header;
-	int hdrlen, status = 0;
-
-	/* type string, SP, %lu of the length plus NUL must fit this */
-	hdrlen = strlen(type) + 32;
-	header = xmalloc(hdrlen);
-	write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, header, &hdrlen);
-
-	if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
-		goto cleanup;
-	if (freshen_packed_object(sha1) || freshen_loose_object(sha1))
-		goto cleanup;
-	status = write_loose_object(sha1, header, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
-
-cleanup:
-	free(header);
-	return status;
-}
-
-int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime)
-{
-	void *buf;
-	unsigned long len;
-	enum object_type type;
-	char hdr[32];
-	int hdrlen;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (has_loose_object(sha1))
-		return 0;
-	buf = read_packed_sha1(sha1, &type, &len);
-	if (!buf)
-		return error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(type), len) + 1;
-	ret = write_loose_object(sha1, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, mtime);
-	free(buf);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	if (stat(sha1_pack_index_name(sha1), &st))
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct pack_entry e;
-	return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
-}
-
-int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags)
-{
-	if (!startup_info->have_repository)
-		return 0;
-	return sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, NULL,
-					 flags | OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED) >= 0;
-}
-
-int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid)
-{
-	return has_sha1_file(oid->hash);
-}
-
-int has_object_file_with_flags(const struct object_id *oid, int flags)
-{
-	return has_sha1_file_with_flags(oid->hash, flags);
-}
-
-static void check_tree(const void *buf, size_t size)
-{
-	struct tree_desc desc;
-	struct name_entry entry;
-
-	init_tree_desc(&desc, buf, size);
-	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry))
-		/* do nothing
-		 * tree_entry() will die() on malformed entries */
-		;
-}
-
-static void check_commit(const void *buf, size_t size)
-{
-	struct commit c;
-	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
-	if (parse_commit_buffer(&c, buf, size))
-		die("corrupt commit");
-}
-
-static void check_tag(const void *buf, size_t size)
-{
-	struct tag t;
-	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
-	if (parse_tag_buffer(&t, buf, size))
-		die("corrupt tag");
-}
-
-static int index_mem(unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, size_t size,
-		     enum object_type type,
-		     const char *path, unsigned flags)
-{
-	int ret, re_allocated = 0;
-	int write_object = flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
-
-	if (!type)
-		type = OBJ_BLOB;
-
-	/*
-	 * Convert blobs to git internal format
-	 */
-	if ((type == OBJ_BLOB) && path) {
-		struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		if (convert_to_git(&the_index, path, buf, size, &nbuf,
-				   write_object ? safe_crlf : SAFE_CRLF_FALSE)) {
-			buf = strbuf_detach(&nbuf, &size);
-			re_allocated = 1;
-		}
-	}
-	if (flags & HASH_FORMAT_CHECK) {
-		if (type == OBJ_TREE)
-			check_tree(buf, size);
-		if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-			check_commit(buf, size);
-		if (type == OBJ_TAG)
-			check_tag(buf, size);
-	}
-
-	if (write_object)
-		ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), sha1);
-	else
-		ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), sha1);
-	if (re_allocated)
-		free(buf);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int index_stream_convert_blob(unsigned char *sha1, int fd,
-				     const char *path, unsigned flags)
-{
-	int ret;
-	const int write_object = flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
-	struct strbuf sbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	assert(path);
-	assert(would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path));
-
-	convert_to_git_filter_fd(&the_index, path, fd, &sbuf,
-				 write_object ? safe_crlf : SAFE_CRLF_FALSE);
-
-	if (write_object)
-		ret = write_sha1_file(sbuf.buf, sbuf.len, typename(OBJ_BLOB),
-				      sha1);
-	else
-		ret = hash_sha1_file(sbuf.buf, sbuf.len, typename(OBJ_BLOB),
-				     sha1);
-	strbuf_release(&sbuf);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int index_pipe(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, enum object_type type,
-		      const char *path, unsigned flags)
-{
-	struct strbuf sbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (strbuf_read(&sbuf, fd, 4096) >= 0)
-		ret = index_mem(sha1, sbuf.buf, sbuf.len, type,	path, flags);
-	else
-		ret = -1;
-	strbuf_release(&sbuf);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-#define SMALL_FILE_SIZE (32*1024)
-
-static int index_core(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, size_t size,
-		      enum object_type type, const char *path,
-		      unsigned flags)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!size) {
-		ret = index_mem(sha1, "", size, type, path, flags);
-	} else if (size <= SMALL_FILE_SIZE) {
-		char *buf = xmalloc(size);
-		if (size == read_in_full(fd, buf, size))
-			ret = index_mem(sha1, buf, size, type, path, flags);
-		else
-			ret = error_errno("short read");
-		free(buf);
-	} else {
-		void *buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-		ret = index_mem(sha1, buf, size, type, path, flags);
-		munmap(buf, size);
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * This creates one packfile per large blob unless bulk-checkin
- * machinery is "plugged".
- *
- * This also bypasses the usual "convert-to-git" dance, and that is on
- * purpose. We could write a streaming version of the converting
- * functions and insert that before feeding the data to fast-import
- * (or equivalent in-core API described above). However, that is
- * somewhat complicated, as we do not know the size of the filter
- * result, which we need to know beforehand when writing a git object.
- * Since the primary motivation for trying to stream from the working
- * tree file and to avoid mmaping it in core is to deal with large
- * binary blobs, they generally do not want to get any conversion, and
- * callers should avoid this code path when filters are requested.
- */
-static int index_stream(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, size_t size,
-			enum object_type type, const char *path,
-			unsigned flags)
-{
-	return index_bulk_checkin(sha1, fd, size, type, path, flags);
-}
-
-int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st,
-	     enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * Call xsize_t() only when needed to avoid potentially unnecessary
-	 * die() for large files.
-	 */
-	if (type == OBJ_BLOB && path && would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path))
-		ret = index_stream_convert_blob(sha1, fd, path, flags);
-	else if (!S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
-		ret = index_pipe(sha1, fd, type, path, flags);
-	else if (st->st_size <= big_file_threshold || type != OBJ_BLOB ||
-		 (path && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, path)))
-		ret = index_core(sha1, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size), type, path,
-				 flags);
-	else
-		ret = index_stream(sha1, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size), type, path,
-				   flags);
-	close(fd);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags)
-{
-	int fd;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
-	case S_IFREG:
-		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-		if (fd < 0)
-			return error_errno("open(\"%s\")", path);
-		if (index_fd(sha1, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, path, flags) < 0)
-			return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
-				     path);
-		break;
-	case S_IFLNK:
-		if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, path, st->st_size))
-			return error_errno("readlink(\"%s\")", path);
-		if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
-			hash_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, sha1);
-		else if (write_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, sha1))
-			return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
-				     path);
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		break;
-	case S_IFDIR:
-		return resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", sha1);
-	default:
-		return error("%s: unsupported file type", path);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *header)
-{
-	if (read_in_full(fd, header, sizeof(*header)) != sizeof(*header))
-		/* "eof before pack header was fully read" */
-		return PH_ERROR_EOF;
-
-	if (header->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
-		/* "protocol error (pack signature mismatch detected)" */
-		return PH_ERROR_PACK_SIGNATURE;
-	if (!pack_version_ok(header->hdr_version))
-		/* "protocol error (pack version unsupported)" */
-		return PH_ERROR_PROTOCOL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void assert_sha1_type(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type expect)
-{
-	enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
-	if (type < 0)
-		die("%s is not a valid object", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	if (type != expect)
-		die("%s is not a valid '%s' object", sha1_to_hex(sha1),
-		    typename(expect));
-}
-
-int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr,
-				struct strbuf *path,
-				each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
-				each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
-				each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
-				void *data)
-{
-	size_t origlen, baselen;
-	DIR *dir;
-	struct dirent *de;
-	int r = 0;
-
-	if (subdir_nr > 0xff)
-		BUG("invalid loose object subdirectory: %x", subdir_nr);
-
-	origlen = path->len;
-	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
-	strbuf_addf(path, "%02x", subdir_nr);
-	baselen = path->len;
-
-	dir = opendir(path->buf);
-	if (!dir) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			r = error_errno("unable to open %s", path->buf);
-		strbuf_setlen(path, origlen);
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
-			continue;
-
-		strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
-		strbuf_addf(path, "/%s", de->d_name);
-
-		if (strlen(de->d_name) == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 2)  {
-			char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ+1];
-			struct object_id oid;
-
-			xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02x%s",
-				  subdir_nr, de->d_name);
-			if (!get_oid_hex(hex, &oid)) {
-				if (obj_cb) {
-					r = obj_cb(&oid, path->buf, data);
-					if (r)
-						break;
-				}
-				continue;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (cruft_cb) {
-			r = cruft_cb(de->d_name, path->buf, data);
-			if (r)
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-	closedir(dir);
-
-	strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
-	if (!r && subdir_cb)
-		r = subdir_cb(subdir_nr, path->buf, data);
-
-	strbuf_setlen(path, origlen);
-
-	return r;
-}
-
-int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf *path,
-			    each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
-			    each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
-			    each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
-			    void *data)
-{
-	int r = 0;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-		r = for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(i, path, obj_cb, cruft_cb,
-						subdir_cb, data);
-		if (r)
-			break;
-	}
-
-	return r;
-}
-
-int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path,
-				  each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
-				  each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
-				  each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
-				  void *data)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int r;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
-	r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(&buf, obj_cb, cruft_cb,
-					      subdir_cb, data);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-
-	return r;
-}
-
-struct loose_alt_odb_data {
-	each_loose_object_fn *cb;
-	void *data;
-};
-
-static int loose_from_alt_odb(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
-			      void *vdata)
-{
-	struct loose_alt_odb_data *data = vdata;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int r;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, alt->path);
-	r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(&buf,
-					      data->cb, NULL, NULL,
-					      data->data);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	return r;
-}
-
-int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
-{
-	struct loose_alt_odb_data alt;
-	int r;
-
-	r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(get_object_directory(),
-					  cb, NULL, NULL, data);
-	if (r)
-		return r;
-
-	if (flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY)
-		return 0;
-
-	alt.cb = cb;
-	alt.data = data;
-	return foreach_alt_odb(loose_from_alt_odb, &alt);
-}
-
-static int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p, each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data)
-{
-	uint32_t i;
-	int r = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-
-		if (!nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i))
-			return error("unable to get sha1 of object %u in %s",
-				     i, p->pack_name);
-
-		r = cb(&oid, p, i, data);
-		if (r)
-			break;
-	}
-	return r;
-}
-
-int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-	int r = 0;
-	int pack_errors = 0;
-
-	prepare_packed_git();
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY) && !p->pack_local)
-			continue;
-		if (open_pack_index(p)) {
-			pack_errors = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		r = for_each_object_in_pack(p, cb, data);
-		if (r)
-			break;
-	}
-	return r ? r : pack_errors;
-}
-
-static int check_stream_sha1(git_zstream *stream,
-			     const char *hdr,
-			     unsigned long size,
-			     const char *path,
-			     const unsigned char *expected_sha1)
-{
-	git_SHA_CTX c;
-	unsigned char real_sha1[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
-	unsigned char buf[4096];
-	unsigned long total_read;
-	int status = Z_OK;
-
-	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
-	git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, stream->total_out);
-
-	/*
-	 * We already read some bytes into hdr, but the ones up to the NUL
-	 * do not count against the object's content size.
-	 */
-	total_read = stream->total_out - strlen(hdr) - 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * This size comparison must be "<=" to read the final zlib packets;
-	 * see the comment in unpack_sha1_rest for details.
-	 */
-	while (total_read <= size &&
-	       (status == Z_OK || status == Z_BUF_ERROR)) {
-		stream->next_out = buf;
-		stream->avail_out = sizeof(buf);
-		if (size - total_read < stream->avail_out)
-			stream->avail_out = size - total_read;
-		status = git_inflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
-		git_SHA1_Update(&c, buf, stream->next_out - buf);
-		total_read += stream->next_out - buf;
-	}
-	git_inflate_end(stream);
-
-	if (status != Z_STREAM_END) {
-		error("corrupt loose object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (stream->avail_in) {
-		error("garbage at end of loose object '%s'",
-		      sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	git_SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c);
-	if (hashcmp(expected_sha1, real_sha1)) {
-		error("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)", path,
-		      sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int read_loose_object(const char *path,
-		      const unsigned char *expected_sha1,
-		      enum object_type *type,
-		      unsigned long *size,
-		      void **contents)
-{
-	int ret = -1;
-	void *map = NULL;
-	unsigned long mapsize;
-	git_zstream stream;
-	char hdr[32];
-
-	*contents = NULL;
-
-	map = map_sha1_file_1(path, NULL, &mapsize);
-	if (!map) {
-		error_errno("unable to mmap %s", path);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0) {
-		error("unable to unpack header of %s", path);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	*type = parse_sha1_header(hdr, size);
-	if (*type < 0) {
-		error("unable to parse header of %s", path);
-		git_inflate_end(&stream);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (*type == OBJ_BLOB) {
-		if (check_stream_sha1(&stream, hdr, *size, path, expected_sha1) < 0)
-			goto out;
-	} else {
-		*contents = unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size, expected_sha1);
-		if (!*contents) {
-			error("unable to unpack contents of %s", path);
-			git_inflate_end(&stream);
-			goto out;
-		}
-		if (check_sha1_signature(expected_sha1, *contents,
-					 *size, typename(*type))) {
-			error("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)", path,
-			      sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
-			free(*contents);
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-
-	ret = 0; /* everything checks out */
-
-out:
-	if (map)
-		munmap(map, mapsize);
-	return ret;
-}
diff --git a/sha1dc_git.c b/sha1dc_git.c
index 4d32b4f..e0cc9d9 100644
--- a/sha1dc_git.c
+++ b/sha1dc_git.c
@@ -1,8 +1,19 @@
-/*
- * This code is included at the end of sha1dc/sha1.c with the
- * SHA1DC_CUSTOM_TRAILING_INCLUDE_SHA1_C macro.
- */
+#include "cache.h"
 
+#ifdef DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL
+/*
+ * Same as SHA1DCInit, but with default save_hash=0
+ */
+void git_SHA1DCInit(SHA1_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	SHA1DCInit(ctx);
+	SHA1DCSetSafeHash(ctx, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Same as SHA1DCFinal, but convert collision attack case into a verbose die().
+ */
 void git_SHA1DCFinal(unsigned char hash[20], SHA1_CTX *ctx)
 {
 	if (!SHA1DCFinal(hash, ctx))
@@ -11,6 +22,9 @@
 	    sha1_to_hex(hash));
 }
 
+/*
+ * Same as SHA1DCUpdate, but adjust types to match git's usual interface.
+ */
 void git_SHA1DCUpdate(SHA1_CTX *ctx, const void *vdata, unsigned long len)
 {
 	const char *data = vdata;
diff --git a/sha1dc_git.h b/sha1dc_git.h
index a8a5c1d..41e1c3f 100644
--- a/sha1dc_git.h
+++ b/sha1dc_git.h
@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
-/*
- * This code is included at the end of sha1dc/sha1.h with the
- * SHA1DC_CUSTOM_TRAILING_INCLUDE_SHA1_H macro.
- */
+/* Plumbing with collition-detecting SHA1 code */
 
-/*
- * Same as SHA1DCFinal, but convert collision attack case into a verbose die().
- */
+#ifdef DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL
+#include <sha1dc/sha1.h>
+#elif defined(DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE)
+#include "sha1collisiondetection/lib/sha1.h"
+#else
+#include "sha1dc/sha1.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL
+void git_SHA1DCInit(SHA1_CTX *);
+#else
+#define git_SHA1DCInit	SHA1DCInit
+#endif
+
 void git_SHA1DCFinal(unsigned char [20], SHA1_CTX *);
-
-/*
- * Same as SHA1DCUpdate, but adjust types to match git's usual interface.
- */
 void git_SHA1DCUpdate(SHA1_CTX *ctx, const void *data, unsigned long len);
 
 #define platform_SHA_CTX SHA1_CTX
-#define platform_SHA1_Init SHA1DCInit
+#define platform_SHA1_Init git_SHA1DCInit
 #define platform_SHA1_Update git_SHA1DCUpdate
 #define platform_SHA1_Final git_SHA1DCFinal
diff --git a/shallow.c b/shallow.c
index e8429a9..9ff83ca 100644
--- a/shallow.c
+++ b/shallow.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 void set_alternate_shallow_file(const char *path, int override)
 {
 	if (is_shallow != -1)
-		die("BUG: is_repository_shallow must not be called before set_alternate_shallow_file");
+		BUG("is_repository_shallow must not be called before set_alternate_shallow_file");
 	if (alternate_shallow_file && !override)
 		return;
 	free(alternate_shallow_file);
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 				cur_depth = 0;
 			} else {
 				commit = (struct commit *)
-					stack.objects[--stack.nr].item;
+					object_array_pop(&stack);
 				cur_depth = *(int *)commit->util;
 			}
 		}
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 		cur_depth++;
 		if ((depth != INFINITE_DEPTH && cur_depth >= depth) ||
 		    (is_repository_shallow() && !commit->parents &&
-		     (graft = lookup_commit_graft(commit->object.oid.hash)) != NULL &&
+		     (graft = lookup_commit_graft(&commit->object.oid)) != NULL &&
 		     graft->nr_parent < 0)) {
 			commit_list_insert(commit, &result);
 			commit->object.flags |= shallow_flag;
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
 static void check_shallow_file_for_update(void)
 {
 	if (is_shallow == -1)
-		die("BUG: shallow must be initialized by now");
+		BUG("shallow must be initialized by now");
 
 	if (!stat_validity_check(&shallow_stat, git_path_shallow()))
 		die("shallow file has changed since we read it");
@@ -286,28 +286,26 @@
 	return write_shallow_commits_1(out, use_pack_protocol, extra, 0);
 }
 
-static struct tempfile temporary_shallow;
-
 const char *setup_temporary_shallow(const struct oid_array *extra)
 {
+	struct tempfile *temp;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int fd;
 
 	if (write_shallow_commits(&sb, 0, extra)) {
-		fd = xmks_tempfile(&temporary_shallow, git_path("shallow_XXXXXX"));
+		temp = xmks_tempfile(git_path("shallow_XXXXXX"));
 
-		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0)
+		if (write_in_full(temp->fd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0 ||
+		    close_tempfile_gently(temp) < 0)
 			die_errno("failed to write to %s",
-				  get_tempfile_path(&temporary_shallow));
-		close_tempfile(&temporary_shallow);
+				  get_tempfile_path(temp));
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		return get_tempfile_path(&temporary_shallow);
+		return get_tempfile_path(temp);
 	}
 	/*
 	 * is_repository_shallow() sees empty string as "no shallow
 	 * file".
 	 */
-	return get_tempfile_path(&temporary_shallow);
+	return "";
 }
 
 void setup_alternate_shallow(struct lock_file *shallow_lock,
@@ -355,7 +353,7 @@
  */
 void prune_shallow(int show_only)
 {
-	static struct lock_file shallow_lock;
+	struct lock_file shallow_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fd;
 
@@ -398,7 +396,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < sa->nr; i++) {
 		if (has_object_file(sa->oid + i)) {
 			struct commit_graft *graft;
-			graft = lookup_commit_graft(sa->oid[i].hash);
+			graft = lookup_commit_graft(&sa->oid[i]);
 			if (graft && graft->nr_parent < 0)
 				continue;
 			info->ours[info->nr_ours++] = i;
@@ -448,7 +446,7 @@
 	void *p;
 	if (!info->pool_count || size > info->end - info->free) {
 		if (size > POOL_SIZE)
-			die("BUG: pool size too small for %d in paint_alloc()",
+			BUG("pool size too small for %d in paint_alloc()",
 			    size);
 		info->pool_count++;
 		REALLOC_ARRAY(info->pools, info->pool_count);
diff --git a/shell.c b/shell.c
index 234b2d4..40084a3 100644
--- a/shell.c
+++ b/shell.c
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "quote.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "alias.h"
 
 #define COMMAND_DIR "git-shell-commands"
 #define HELP_COMMAND COMMAND_DIR "/help"
diff --git a/sideband.c b/sideband.c
index 1e4d684..325bf0e 100644
--- a/sideband.c
+++ b/sideband.c
@@ -13,20 +13,19 @@
  * the remote died unexpectedly.  A flush() concludes the stream.
  */
 
-#define PREFIX "remote: "
+#define DISPLAY_PREFIX "remote: "
 
 #define ANSI_SUFFIX "\033[K"
 #define DUMB_SUFFIX "        "
 
 int recv_sideband(const char *me, int in_stream, int out)
 {
-	const char *term, *suffix;
+	const char *suffix;
 	char buf[LARGE_PACKET_MAX + 1];
 	struct strbuf outbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int retval = 0;
 
-	term = getenv("TERM");
-	if (isatty(2) && term && strcmp(term, "dumb"))
+	if (isatty(2) && !is_terminal_dumb())
 		suffix = ANSI_SUFFIX;
 	else
 		suffix = DUMB_SUFFIX;
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@
 		switch (band) {
 		case 3:
 			strbuf_addf(&outbuf, "%s%s%s", outbuf.len ? "\n" : "",
-				    PREFIX, buf + 1);
+				    DISPLAY_PREFIX, buf + 1);
 			retval = SIDEBAND_REMOTE_ERROR;
 			break;
 		case 2:
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@
 				int linelen = brk - b;
 
 				if (!outbuf.len)
-					strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, PREFIX);
+					strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, DISPLAY_PREFIX);
 				if (linelen > 0) {
 					strbuf_addf(&outbuf, "%.*s%s%c",
 						    linelen, b, suffix, *brk);
@@ -82,8 +81,8 @@
 			}
 
 			if (*b)
-				strbuf_addf(&outbuf, "%s%s",
-					    outbuf.len ? "" : PREFIX, b);
+				strbuf_addf(&outbuf, "%s%s", outbuf.len ?
+					    "" : DISPLAY_PREFIX, b);
 			break;
 		case 1:
 			write_or_die(out, buf + 1, len);
diff --git a/sigchain.c b/sigchain.c
index 2ac43bb..022677b 100644
--- a/sigchain.c
+++ b/sigchain.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 static void check_signum(int sig)
 {
 	if (sig < 1 || sig >= SIGCHAIN_MAX_SIGNALS)
-		die("BUG: signal out of range: %d", sig);
+		BUG("signal out of range: %d", sig);
 }
 
 int sigchain_push(int sig, sigchain_fun f)
diff --git a/split-index.c b/split-index.c
index 83e39ec..660c75f 100644
--- a/split-index.c
+++ b/split-index.c
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
 	struct split_index *si;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (sz < 20)
+	if (sz < the_hash_algo->rawsz)
 		return error("corrupt link extension (too short)");
 	si = init_split_index(istate);
-	hashcpy(si->base_sha1, data);
-	data += 20;
-	sz -= 20;
+	hashcpy(si->base_oid.hash, data);
+	data += the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	sz -= the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 	if (!sz)
 		return 0;
 	si->delete_bitmap = ewah_new();
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 			 struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
-	strbuf_add(sb, si->base_sha1, 20);
+	strbuf_add(sb, si->base_oid.hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 	if (!si->delete_bitmap && !si->replace_bitmap)
 		return 0;
 	ewah_serialize_strbuf(si->delete_bitmap, sb);
@@ -238,6 +238,8 @@
 				ALLOC_GROW(entries, nr_entries+1, nr_alloc);
 				entries[nr_entries++] = ce;
 			}
+			if (is_null_oid(&ce->oid))
+				istate->drop_cache_tree = 1;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -303,17 +305,17 @@
 }
 
 void replace_index_entry_in_base(struct index_state *istate,
-				 struct cache_entry *old,
-				 struct cache_entry *new)
+				 struct cache_entry *old_entry,
+				 struct cache_entry *new_entry)
 {
-	if (old->index &&
+	if (old_entry->index &&
 	    istate->split_index &&
 	    istate->split_index->base &&
-	    old->index <= istate->split_index->base->cache_nr) {
-		new->index = old->index;
-		if (old != istate->split_index->base->cache[new->index - 1])
-			free(istate->split_index->base->cache[new->index - 1]);
-		istate->split_index->base->cache[new->index - 1] = new;
+	    old_entry->index <= istate->split_index->base->cache_nr) {
+		new_entry->index = old_entry->index;
+		if (old_entry != istate->split_index->base->cache[new_entry->index - 1])
+			free(istate->split_index->base->cache[new_entry->index - 1]);
+		istate->split_index->base->cache[new_entry->index - 1] = new_entry;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/split-index.h b/split-index.h
index df91c1b..7a435ca 100644
--- a/split-index.h
+++ b/split-index.h
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 #ifndef SPLIT_INDEX_H
 #define SPLIT_INDEX_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
+
 struct index_state;
 struct strbuf;
 struct ewah_bitmap;
 
 struct split_index {
-	unsigned char base_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id base_oid;
 	struct index_state *base;
 	struct ewah_bitmap *delete_bitmap;
 	struct ewah_bitmap *replace_bitmap;
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@
 void save_or_free_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
 void replace_index_entry_in_base(struct index_state *istate,
 				 struct cache_entry *old,
-				 struct cache_entry *new);
+				 struct cache_entry *new_entry);
 int read_link_extension(struct index_state *istate,
 			const void *data, unsigned long sz);
 int write_link_extension(struct strbuf *sb,
diff --git a/strbuf.c b/strbuf.c
index 323c49c..b0716ac 100644
--- a/strbuf.c
+++ b/strbuf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 
 int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
@@ -11,6 +12,37 @@
 			return 0;
 }
 
+int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
+{
+	for (; ; str++, prefix++)
+		if (!*prefix)
+			return 1;
+		else if (tolower(*str) != tolower(*prefix))
+			return 0;
+}
+
+int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
+				 const char **arg, const char *def)
+{
+	const char *p;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(str, prefix, &p))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!*p) {
+		if (arg)
+			*arg = def;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (*p != '=')
+		return 0;
+
+	if (arg)
+		*arg = p + 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * Used as the default ->buf value, so that people can always assume
  * buf is non NULL and ->buf is NUL terminated even for a freshly
@@ -73,6 +105,7 @@
 	strbuf_rtrim(sb);
 	strbuf_ltrim(sb);
 }
+
 void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	while (sb->len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
@@ -80,6 +113,13 @@
 	sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
 }
 
+void strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	while (sb->len > 0 && is_dir_sep((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
+		sb->len--;
+	sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
+}
+
 void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	char *b = sb->buf;
@@ -141,6 +181,21 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void strbuf_add_separated_string_list(struct strbuf *str,
+				      const char *sep,
+				      struct string_list *slist)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	int sep_needed = 0;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, slist) {
+		if (sep_needed)
+			strbuf_addstr(str, sep);
+		strbuf_addstr(str, item->string);
+		sep_needed = 1;
+	}
+}
+
 void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **sbs)
 {
 	struct strbuf **s = sbs;
@@ -279,12 +334,12 @@
 	len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, cp);
 	va_end(cp);
 	if (len < 0)
-		die("BUG: your vsnprintf is broken (returned %d)", len);
+		BUG("your vsnprintf is broken (returned %d)", len);
 	if (len > strbuf_avail(sb)) {
 		strbuf_grow(sb, len);
 		len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, ap);
 		if (len > strbuf_avail(sb))
-			die("BUG: your vsnprintf is broken (insatiable)");
+			BUG("your vsnprintf is broken (insatiable)");
 	}
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 }
@@ -386,12 +441,15 @@
 
 ssize_t strbuf_read_once(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
 {
+	size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
 	ssize_t cnt;
 
 	strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192);
 	cnt = xread(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len - 1);
 	if (cnt > 0)
 		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + cnt);
+	else if (oldalloc == 0)
+		strbuf_release(sb);
 	return cnt;
 }
 
@@ -587,14 +645,18 @@
 {
 	int fd;
 	ssize_t len;
+	int saved_errno;
 
 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return -1;
 	len = strbuf_read(sb, fd, hint);
+	saved_errno = errno;
 	close(fd);
-	if (len < 0)
+	if (len < 0) {
+		errno = saved_errno;
 		return -1;
+	}
 
 	return len;
 }
@@ -658,7 +720,7 @@
 		    (!reserved && is_rfc3986_reserved(ch)))
 			strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
 		else
-			strbuf_addf(sb, "%%%02x", ch);
+			strbuf_addf(sb, "%%%02x", (unsigned char)ch);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -756,7 +818,18 @@
 	result = xmallocz(len);
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 		result[i] = tolower(string[i]);
-	result[i] = '\0';
+	return result;
+}
+
+char *xstrdup_toupper(const char *string)
+{
+	char *result;
+	size_t len, i;
+
+	len = strlen(string);
+	result = xmallocz(len);
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		result[i] = toupper(string[i]);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -844,12 +917,12 @@
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 }
 
-void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const unsigned char *sha1,
+void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const struct object_id *oid,
 			      int abbrev_len)
 {
 	int r;
 	strbuf_grow(sb, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
-	r = find_unique_abbrev_r(sb->buf + sb->len, sha1, abbrev_len);
+	r = find_unique_abbrev_r(sb->buf + sb->len, oid, abbrev_len);
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + r);
 }
 
diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index 295a676..60a35ae 100644
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef STRBUF_H
 #define STRBUF_H
 
+struct string_list;
+
 /**
  * strbuf's are meant to be used with all the usual C string and memory
  * APIs. Given that the length of the buffer is known, it's often better to
@@ -68,7 +70,13 @@
 };
 
 extern char strbuf_slopbuf[];
-#define STRBUF_INIT  { 0, 0, strbuf_slopbuf }
+#define STRBUF_INIT  { .alloc = 0, .len = 0, .buf = strbuf_slopbuf }
+
+/*
+ * Predeclare this here, since cache.h includes this file before it defines the
+ * struct.
+ */
+struct object_id;
 
 /**
  * Life Cycle Functions
@@ -179,6 +187,9 @@
 extern void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *);
 extern void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *);
 
+/* Strip trailing directory separators */
+extern void strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(struct strbuf *);
+
 /**
  * Replace the contents of the strbuf with a reencoded form.  Returns -1
  * on error, 0 on success.
@@ -480,15 +491,6 @@
  */
 extern void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, int skip_comments);
 
-/**
- * Temporary alias until all topic branches have switched to use
- * strbuf_stripspace directly.
- */
-static inline void stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, int skip_comments)
-{
-	strbuf_stripspace(buf, skip_comments);
-}
-
 static inline int strbuf_strip_suffix(struct strbuf *sb, const char *suffix)
 {
 	if (strip_suffix_mem(sb->buf, &sb->len, suffix)) {
@@ -537,6 +539,20 @@
 	return strbuf_split_max(sb, terminator, 0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Adds all strings of a string list to the strbuf, separated by the given
+ * separator.  For example, if sep is
+ *   ', '
+ * and slist contains
+ *   ['element1', 'element2', ..., 'elementN'],
+ * then write:
+ *   'element1, element2, ..., elementN'
+ * to str.  If only one element, just write "element1" to str.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_add_separated_string_list(struct strbuf *str,
+					     const char *sep,
+					     struct string_list *slist);
+
 /**
  * Free a NULL-terminated list of strbufs (for example, the return
  * values of the strbuf_split*() functions).
@@ -548,7 +564,7 @@
  * the strbuf `sb`.
  */
 extern void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb,
-				     const unsigned char *sha1,
+				     const struct object_id *oid,
 				     int abbrev_len);
 
 /**
@@ -616,6 +632,7 @@
 extern int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *);
+char *xstrdup_toupper(const char *);
 
 /**
  * Create a newly allocated string using printf format. You can do this easily
diff --git a/streaming.c b/streaming.c
index c8b85e4..d1e6b2d 100644
--- a/streaming.c
+++ b/streaming.c
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "replace-object.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 enum input_source {
 	stream_error = -1,
@@ -13,7 +17,7 @@
 
 typedef int (*open_istream_fn)(struct git_istream *,
 			       struct object_info *,
-			       const unsigned char *,
+			       const struct object_id *,
 			       enum object_type *);
 typedef int (*close_istream_fn)(struct git_istream *);
 typedef ssize_t (*read_istream_fn)(struct git_istream *, char *, size_t);
@@ -26,7 +30,7 @@
 #define open_method_decl(name) \
 	int open_istream_ ##name \
 	(struct git_istream *st, struct object_info *oi, \
-	 const unsigned char *sha1, \
+	 const struct object_id *oid, \
 	 enum object_type *type)
 
 #define close_method_decl(name) \
@@ -104,7 +108,7 @@
 	return st->vtbl->read(st, buf, sz);
 }
 
-static enum input_source istream_source(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static enum input_source istream_source(const struct object_id *oid,
 					enum object_type *type,
 					struct object_info *oi)
 {
@@ -113,7 +117,7 @@
 
 	oi->typep = type;
 	oi->sizep = &size;
-	status = sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, oi, 0);
+	status = oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, oid, oi, 0);
 	if (status < 0)
 		return stream_error;
 
@@ -129,14 +133,14 @@
 	}
 }
 
-struct git_istream *open_istream(const unsigned char *sha1,
+struct git_istream *open_istream(const struct object_id *oid,
 				 enum object_type *type,
 				 unsigned long *size,
 				 struct stream_filter *filter)
 {
 	struct git_istream *st;
 	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
-	const unsigned char *real = lookup_replace_object(sha1);
+	const struct object_id *real = lookup_replace_object(the_repository, oid);
 	enum input_source src = istream_source(real, type, &oi);
 
 	if (src < 0)
@@ -334,7 +338,8 @@
 
 static open_method_decl(loose)
 {
-	st->u.loose.mapped = map_sha1_file(sha1, &st->u.loose.mapsize);
+	st->u.loose.mapped = map_sha1_file(the_repository,
+					   oid->hash, &st->u.loose.mapsize);
 	if (!st->u.loose.mapped)
 		return -1;
 	if ((unpack_sha1_header(&st->z,
@@ -485,7 +490,7 @@
 
 static open_method_decl(incore)
 {
-	st->u.incore.buf = read_sha1_file_extended(sha1, type, &st->size, 0);
+	st->u.incore.buf = read_object_file_extended(oid, type, &st->size, 0);
 	st->u.incore.read_ptr = 0;
 	st->vtbl = &incore_vtbl;
 
@@ -506,7 +511,7 @@
 	ssize_t kept = 0;
 	int result = -1;
 
-	st = open_istream(oid->hash, &type, &sz, filter);
+	st = open_istream(oid, &type, &sz, filter);
 	if (!st) {
 		if (filter)
 			free_stream_filter(filter);
diff --git a/streaming.h b/streaming.h
index 73c1d15..32f4626 100644
--- a/streaming.h
+++ b/streaming.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 /* opaque */
 struct git_istream;
 
-extern struct git_istream *open_istream(const unsigned char *, enum object_type *, unsigned long *, struct stream_filter *);
+extern struct git_istream *open_istream(const struct object_id *, enum object_type *, unsigned long *, struct stream_filter *);
 extern int close_istream(struct git_istream *);
 extern ssize_t read_istream(struct git_istream *, void *, size_t);
 
diff --git a/string-list.c b/string-list.c
index 806b4c8..a0cf0cf 100644
--- a/string-list.c
+++ b/string-list.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 	compare_strings_fn cmp = list->cmp ? list->cmp : strcmp;
 
 	while (left + 1 < right) {
-		int middle = (left + right) / 2;
+		int middle = left + (right - left) / 2;
 		int compare = cmp(string, list->items[middle].string);
 		if (compare < 0)
 			right = middle;
diff --git a/string-list.h b/string-list.h
index 79ae567..ff8f609 100644
--- a/string-list.h
+++ b/string-list.h
@@ -1,6 +1,69 @@
 #ifndef STRING_LIST_H
 #define STRING_LIST_H
 
+/**
+ * The string_list API offers a data structure and functions to handle
+ * sorted and unsorted arrays of strings.  A "sorted" list is one whose
+ * entries are sorted by string value in `strcmp()` order.
+ *
+ * The caller:
+ *
+ * . Allocates and clears a `struct string_list` variable.
+ *
+ * . Initializes the members. You might want to set the flag `strdup_strings`
+ *   if the strings should be strdup()ed. For example, this is necessary
+ *   when you add something like git_path("..."), since that function returns
+ *   a static buffer that will change with the next call to git_path().
+ *
+ * If you need something advanced, you can manually malloc() the `items`
+ * member (you need this if you add things later) and you should set the
+ * `nr` and `alloc` members in that case, too.
+ *
+ * . Adds new items to the list, using `string_list_append`,
+ *   `string_list_append_nodup`, `string_list_insert`,
+ *   `string_list_split`, and/or `string_list_split_in_place`.
+ *
+ * . Can check if a string is in the list using `string_list_has_string` or
+ *   `unsorted_string_list_has_string` and get it from the list using
+ *   `string_list_lookup` for sorted lists.
+ *
+ * . Can sort an unsorted list using `string_list_sort`.
+ *
+ * . Can remove duplicate items from a sorted list using
+ *   `string_list_remove_duplicates`.
+ *
+ * . Can remove individual items of an unsorted list using
+ *   `unsorted_string_list_delete_item`.
+ *
+ * . Can remove items not matching a criterion from a sorted or unsorted
+ *   list using `filter_string_list`, or remove empty strings using
+ *   `string_list_remove_empty_items`.
+ *
+ * . Finally it should free the list using `string_list_clear`.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ *     struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+ *     int i;
+ *
+ *     string_list_append(&list, "foo");
+ *     string_list_append(&list, "bar");
+ *     for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
+ *             printf("%s\n", list.items[i].string)
+ *
+ * NOTE: It is more efficient to build an unsorted list and sort it
+ * afterwards, instead of building a sorted list (`O(n log n)` instead of
+ * `O(n^2)`).
+ *
+ * However, if you use the list to check if a certain string was added
+ * already, you should not do that (using unsorted_string_list_has_string()),
+ * because the complexity would be quadratic again (but with a worse factor).
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Represents an item of the list. The `string` member is a pointer to the
+ * string, and you may use the `util` member for any purpose, if you want.
+ */
 struct string_list_item {
 	char *string;
 	void *util;
@@ -8,6 +71,18 @@
 
 typedef int (*compare_strings_fn)(const char *, const char *);
 
+/**
+ * Represents the list itself.
+ *
+ * . The array of items are available via the `items` member.
+ * . The `nr` member contains the number of items stored in the list.
+ * . The `alloc` member is used to avoid reallocating at every insertion.
+ *   You should not tamper with it.
+ * . Setting the `strdup_strings` member to 1 will strdup() the strings
+ *   before adding them, see above.
+ * . The `compare_strings_fn` member is used to specify a custom compare
+ *   function, otherwise `strcmp()` is used as the default function.
+ */
 struct string_list {
 	struct string_list_item *items;
 	unsigned int nr, alloc;
@@ -18,35 +93,65 @@
 #define STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP { NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
 #define STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP   { NULL, 0, 0, 1, NULL }
 
+/* General functions which work with both sorted and unsorted lists. */
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the members of the string_list, set `strdup_strings`
+ * member according to the value of the second parameter.
+ */
 void string_list_init(struct string_list *list, int strdup_strings);
 
-void print_string_list(const struct string_list *p, const char *text);
-void string_list_clear(struct string_list *list, int free_util);
-
-/* Use this function to call a custom clear function on each util pointer */
-/* The string associated with the util pointer is passed as the second argument */
-typedef void (*string_list_clear_func_t)(void *p, const char *str);
-void string_list_clear_func(struct string_list *list, string_list_clear_func_t clearfunc);
-
-/* Use this function or the macro below to iterate over each item */
+/** Callback function type for for_each_string_list */
 typedef int (*string_list_each_func_t)(struct string_list_item *, void *);
-int for_each_string_list(struct string_list *list,
-			 string_list_each_func_t, void *cb_data);
-#define for_each_string_list_item(item,list)            \
-	for (item = (list)->items;                      \
-	     item && item < (list)->items + (list)->nr; \
-	     ++item)
 
-/*
- * Apply want to each item in list, retaining only the ones for which
- * the function returns true.  If free_util is true, call free() on
+/**
+ * Apply `want` to each item in `list`, retaining only the ones for which
+ * the function returns true.  If `free_util` is true, call free() on
  * the util members of any items that have to be deleted.  Preserve
  * the order of the items that are retained.
  */
 void filter_string_list(struct string_list *list, int free_util,
 			string_list_each_func_t want, void *cb_data);
 
-/*
+/**
+ * Dump a string_list to stdout, useful mainly for debugging
+ * purposes. It can take an optional header argument and it writes out
+ * the string-pointer pairs of the string_list, each one in its own
+ * line.
+ */
+void print_string_list(const struct string_list *p, const char *text);
+
+/**
+ * Free a string_list. The `string` pointer of the items will be freed
+ * in case the `strdup_strings` member of the string_list is set. The
+ * second parameter controls if the `util` pointer of the items should
+ * be freed or not.
+ */
+void string_list_clear(struct string_list *list, int free_util);
+
+/**
+ * Callback type for `string_list_clear_func`.  The string associated
+ * with the util pointer is passed as the second argument
+ */
+typedef void (*string_list_clear_func_t)(void *p, const char *str);
+
+/** Call a custom clear function on each util pointer */
+void string_list_clear_func(struct string_list *list, string_list_clear_func_t clearfunc);
+
+/**
+ * Apply `func` to each item. If `func` returns nonzero, the
+ * iteration aborts and the return value is propagated.
+ */
+int for_each_string_list(struct string_list *list,
+			 string_list_each_func_t func, void *cb_data);
+
+/** Iterate over each item, as a macro. */
+#define for_each_string_list_item(item,list)            \
+	for (item = (list)->items;                      \
+	     item && item < (list)->items + (list)->nr; \
+	     ++item)
+
+/**
  * Remove any empty strings from the list.  If free_util is true, call
  * free() on the util members of any items that have to be deleted.
  * Preserve the order of the items that are retained.
@@ -54,25 +159,34 @@
 void string_list_remove_empty_items(struct string_list *list, int free_util);
 
 /* Use these functions only on sorted lists: */
+
+/** Determine if the string_list has a given string or not. */
 int string_list_has_string(const struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 int string_list_find_insert_index(const struct string_list *list, const char *string,
 				  int negative_existing_index);
-/*
- * Inserts the given string into the sorted list.
- * If the string already exists, the list is not altered.
- * Returns the string_list_item, the string is part of.
+
+/**
+ * Insert a new element to the string_list. The returned pointer can
+ * be handy if you want to write something to the `util` pointer of
+ * the string_list_item containing the just added string. If the given
+ * string already exists the insertion will be skipped and the pointer
+ * to the existing item returned.
+ *
+ * Since this function uses xrealloc() (which die()s if it fails) if the
+ * list needs to grow, it is safe not to check the pointer. I.e. you may
+ * write `string_list_insert(...)->util = ...;`.
  */
 struct string_list_item *string_list_insert(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 
-/*
- * Removes the given string from the sorted list.
- * If the string doesn't exist, the list is not altered.
+/**
+ * Remove the given string from the sorted list.  If the string
+ * doesn't exist, the list is not altered.
  */
 extern void string_list_remove(struct string_list *list, const char *string,
 			       int free_util);
 
-/*
- * Checks if the given string is part of a sorted list. If it is part of the list,
+/**
+ * Check if the given string is part of a sorted list. If it is part of the list,
  * return the coresponding string_list_item, NULL otherwise.
  */
 struct string_list_item *string_list_lookup(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
@@ -87,14 +201,14 @@
 
 /* Use these functions only on unsorted lists: */
 
-/*
+/**
  * Add string to the end of list.  If list->strdup_string is set, then
  * string is copied; otherwise the new string_list_entry refers to the
  * input string.
  */
 struct string_list_item *string_list_append(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 
-/*
+/**
  * Like string_list_append(), except string is never copied.  When
  * list->strdup_strings is set, this function can be used to hand
  * ownership of a malloc()ed string to list without making an extra
@@ -102,16 +216,34 @@
  */
 struct string_list_item *string_list_append_nodup(struct string_list *list, char *string);
 
+/**
+ * Sort the list's entries by string value in `strcmp()` order.
+ */
 void string_list_sort(struct string_list *list);
+
+/**
+ * Like `string_list_has_string()` but for unsorted lists. Linear in
+ * size of the list.
+ */
 int unsorted_string_list_has_string(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
+
+/**
+ * Like `string_list_lookup()` but for unsorted lists. Linear in size
+ * of the list.
+ */
 struct string_list_item *unsorted_string_list_lookup(struct string_list *list,
 						     const char *string);
-
+/**
+ * Remove an item from a string_list. The `string` pointer of the
+ * items will be freed in case the `strdup_strings` member of the
+ * string_list is set. The third parameter controls if the `util`
+ * pointer of the items should be freed or not.
+ */
 void unsorted_string_list_delete_item(struct string_list *list, int i, int free_util);
 
-/*
- * Split string into substrings on character delim and append the
- * substrings to list.  The input string is not modified.
+/**
+ * Split string into substrings on character `delim` and append the
+ * substrings to `list`.  The input string is not modified.
  * list->strdup_strings must be set, as new memory needs to be
  * allocated to hold the substrings.  If maxsplit is non-negative,
  * then split at most maxsplit times.  Return the number of substrings
diff --git a/sub-process.c b/sub-process.c
index 8057156..8d2a170 100644
--- a/sub-process.c
+++ b/sub-process.c
@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 
 int cmd2process_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-		    const struct subprocess_entry *e1,
-		    const struct subprocess_entry *e2,
+		    const void *entry,
+		    const void *entry_or_key,
 		    const void *unused_keydata)
 {
+	const struct subprocess_entry *e1 = entry;
+	const struct subprocess_entry *e2 = entry_or_key;
+
 	return strcmp(e1->cmd, e2->cmd);
 }
 
diff --git a/sub-process.h b/sub-process.h
index caa91a9..71b18ad 100644
--- a/sub-process.h
+++ b/sub-process.h
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
 
 /* Function to test two subprocess hashmap entries for equality. */
 extern int cmd2process_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			   const struct subprocess_entry *e1,
-			   const struct subprocess_entry *e2,
+			   const void *e1,
+			   const void *e2,
 			   const void *unused_keydata);
 
 /*
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Perform the version and capability negotiation as described in the "Long
- * Running Filter Process" section of the gitattributes documentation using the
+ * Perform the version and capability negotiation as described in the
+ * "Handshake" section of long-running-process-protocol.txt using the
  * given requested versions and capabilities. The "versions" and "capabilities"
  * parameters are arrays terminated by a 0 or blank struct.
  *
diff --git a/submodule-config.c b/submodule-config.c
index 774fb10..6b212ba 100644
--- a/submodule-config.c
+++ b/submodule-config.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 /*
  * submodule cache lookup structure
  * There is one shared set of 'struct submodule' entries which can be
- * looked up by their sha1 blob id of the .gitmodule file and either
+ * looked up by their sha1 blob id of the .gitmodules file and either
  * using path or name as key.
  * for_path stores submodule entries with path as key
  * for_name stores submodule entries with name as key
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 	struct hashmap for_path;
 	struct hashmap for_name;
 	unsigned initialized:1;
+	unsigned gitmodules_read:1;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -35,21 +36,27 @@
 };
 
 static int config_path_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			   const struct submodule_entry *a,
-			   const struct submodule_entry *b,
+			   const void *entry,
+			   const void *entry_or_key,
 			   const void *unused_keydata)
 {
+	const struct submodule_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct submodule_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+
 	return strcmp(a->config->path, b->config->path) ||
-	       hashcmp(a->config->gitmodules_sha1, b->config->gitmodules_sha1);
+	       oidcmp(&a->config->gitmodules_oid, &b->config->gitmodules_oid);
 }
 
 static int config_name_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			   const struct submodule_entry *a,
-			   const struct submodule_entry *b,
+			   const void *entry,
+			   const void *entry_or_key,
 			   const void *unused_keydata)
 {
+	const struct submodule_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct submodule_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+
 	return strcmp(a->config->name, b->config->name) ||
-	       hashcmp(a->config->gitmodules_sha1, b->config->gitmodules_sha1);
+	       oidcmp(&a->config->gitmodules_oid, &b->config->gitmodules_oid);
 }
 
 static struct submodule_cache *submodule_cache_alloc(void)
@@ -59,8 +66,8 @@
 
 static void submodule_cache_init(struct submodule_cache *cache)
 {
-	hashmap_init(&cache->for_path, (hashmap_cmp_fn) config_path_cmp, NULL, 0);
-	hashmap_init(&cache->for_name, (hashmap_cmp_fn) config_name_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&cache->for_path, config_path_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&cache->for_name, config_name_cmp, NULL, 0);
 	cache->initialized = 1;
 }
 
@@ -84,7 +91,7 @@
 	/*
 	 * We iterate over the name hash here to be symmetric with the
 	 * allocation of struct submodule entries. Each is allocated by
-	 * their .gitmodule blob sha1 and submodule name.
+	 * their .gitmodules blob sha1 and submodule name.
 	 */
 	hashmap_iter_init(&cache->for_name, &iter);
 	while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter)))
@@ -93,6 +100,7 @@
 	hashmap_free(&cache->for_path, 1);
 	hashmap_free(&cache->for_name, 1);
 	cache->initialized = 0;
+	cache->gitmodules_read = 0;
 }
 
 void submodule_cache_free(struct submodule_cache *cache)
@@ -101,17 +109,17 @@
 	free(cache);
 }
 
-static unsigned int hash_sha1_string(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				     const char *string)
+static unsigned int hash_oid_string(const struct object_id *oid,
+				    const char *string)
 {
-	return memhash(sha1, 20) + strhash(string);
+	return memhash(oid->hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz) + strhash(string);
 }
 
 static void cache_put_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 			   struct submodule *submodule)
 {
-	unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(submodule->gitmodules_sha1,
-					     submodule->path);
+	unsigned int hash = hash_oid_string(&submodule->gitmodules_oid,
+					    submodule->path);
 	struct submodule_entry *e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
 	hashmap_entry_init(e, hash);
 	e->config = submodule;
@@ -121,8 +129,8 @@
 static void cache_remove_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 			      struct submodule *submodule)
 {
-	unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(submodule->gitmodules_sha1,
-					     submodule->path);
+	unsigned int hash = hash_oid_string(&submodule->gitmodules_oid,
+					    submodule->path);
 	struct submodule_entry e;
 	struct submodule_entry *removed;
 	hashmap_entry_init(&e, hash);
@@ -134,8 +142,8 @@
 static void cache_add(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 		      struct submodule *submodule)
 {
-	unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(submodule->gitmodules_sha1,
-					     submodule->name);
+	unsigned int hash = hash_oid_string(&submodule->gitmodules_oid,
+					    submodule->name);
 	struct submodule_entry *e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
 	hashmap_entry_init(e, hash);
 	e->config = submodule;
@@ -143,14 +151,14 @@
 }
 
 static const struct submodule *cache_lookup_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
-		const unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1, const char *path)
+		const struct object_id *gitmodules_oid, const char *path)
 {
 	struct submodule_entry *entry;
-	unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(gitmodules_sha1, path);
+	unsigned int hash = hash_oid_string(gitmodules_oid, path);
 	struct submodule_entry key;
 	struct submodule key_config;
 
-	hashcpy(key_config.gitmodules_sha1, gitmodules_sha1);
+	oidcpy(&key_config.gitmodules_oid, gitmodules_oid);
 	key_config.path = path;
 
 	hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
@@ -163,14 +171,14 @@
 }
 
 static struct submodule *cache_lookup_name(struct submodule_cache *cache,
-		const unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1, const char *name)
+		const struct object_id *gitmodules_oid, const char *name)
 {
 	struct submodule_entry *entry;
-	unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(gitmodules_sha1, name);
+	unsigned int hash = hash_oid_string(gitmodules_oid, name);
 	struct submodule_entry key;
 	struct submodule key_config;
 
-	hashcpy(key_config.gitmodules_sha1, gitmodules_sha1);
+	oidcpy(&key_config.gitmodules_oid, gitmodules_oid);
 	key_config.name = name;
 
 	hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
@@ -230,12 +238,12 @@
 }
 
 static struct submodule *lookup_or_create_by_name(struct submodule_cache *cache,
-		const unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1, const char *name)
+		const struct object_id *gitmodules_oid, const char *name)
 {
 	struct submodule *submodule;
 	struct strbuf name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	submodule = cache_lookup_name(cache, gitmodules_sha1, name);
+	submodule = cache_lookup_name(cache, gitmodules_oid, name);
 	if (submodule)
 		return submodule;
 
@@ -253,7 +261,7 @@
 	submodule->branch = NULL;
 	submodule->recommend_shallow = -1;
 
-	hashcpy(submodule->gitmodules_sha1, gitmodules_sha1);
+	oidcpy(&submodule->gitmodules_oid, gitmodules_oid);
 
 	cache_add(cache, submodule);
 
@@ -263,7 +271,7 @@
 static int parse_fetch_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
 			       int die_on_error)
 {
-	switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
+	switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 	case 1:
 		return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
 	case 0:
@@ -279,6 +287,14 @@
 	}
 }
 
+int parse_submodule_fetchjobs(const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+	int fetchjobs = git_config_int(var, value);
+	if (fetchjobs < 0)
+		die(_("negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"));
+	return fetchjobs;
+}
+
 int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
 	return parse_fetch_recurse(opt, arg, 1);
@@ -308,7 +324,7 @@
 static int parse_update_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
 				int die_on_error)
 {
-	switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
+	switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 	case 1:
 		return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
 	case 0:
@@ -328,7 +344,7 @@
 static int parse_push_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
 			       int die_on_error)
 {
-	switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
+	switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 	case 1:
 		/* There's no simple "on" value when pushing */
 		if (die_on_error)
@@ -356,12 +372,12 @@
 	return parse_push_recurse(opt, arg, 1);
 }
 
-static void warn_multiple_config(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
+static void warn_multiple_config(const struct object_id *treeish_name,
 				 const char *name, const char *option)
 {
 	const char *commit_string = "WORKTREE";
 	if (treeish_name)
-		commit_string = sha1_to_hex(treeish_name);
+		commit_string = oid_to_hex(treeish_name);
 	warning("%s:.gitmodules, multiple configurations found for "
 			"'submodule.%s.%s'. Skipping second one!",
 			commit_string, name, option);
@@ -375,8 +391,8 @@
 
 struct parse_config_parameter {
 	struct submodule_cache *cache;
-	const unsigned char *treeish_name;
-	const unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1;
+	const struct object_id *treeish_name;
+	const struct object_id *gitmodules_oid;
 	int overwrite;
 };
 
@@ -392,7 +408,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	submodule = lookup_or_create_by_name(me->cache,
-					     me->gitmodules_sha1,
+					     me->gitmodules_oid,
 					     name.buf);
 
 	if (!strcmp(item.buf, "path")) {
@@ -412,7 +428,7 @@
 		}
 	} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "fetchrecursesubmodules")) {
 		/* when parsing worktree configurations we can die early */
-		int die_on_error = is_null_sha1(me->gitmodules_sha1);
+		int die_on_error = is_null_oid(me->gitmodules_oid);
 		if (!me->overwrite &&
 		    submodule->fetch_recurse != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE)
 			warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
@@ -482,19 +498,19 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
-				      unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1,
-				      struct strbuf *rev)
+static int gitmodule_oid_from_commit(const struct object_id *treeish_name,
+				     struct object_id *gitmodules_oid,
+				     struct strbuf *rev)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(treeish_name)) {
-		hashclr(gitmodules_sha1);
+	if (is_null_oid(treeish_name)) {
+		oidclr(gitmodules_oid);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addf(rev, "%s:.gitmodules", sha1_to_hex(treeish_name));
-	if (get_sha1(rev->buf, gitmodules_sha1) >= 0)
+	strbuf_addf(rev, "%s:.gitmodules", oid_to_hex(treeish_name));
+	if (get_oid(rev->buf, gitmodules_oid) >= 0)
 		ret = 1;
 
 	return ret;
@@ -505,13 +521,13 @@
  * revisions.
  */
 static const struct submodule *config_from(struct submodule_cache *cache,
-		const unsigned char *treeish_name, const char *key,
+		const struct object_id *treeish_name, const char *key,
 		enum lookup_type lookup_type)
 {
 	struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned long config_size;
 	char *config = NULL;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	enum object_type type;
 	const struct submodule *submodule = NULL;
 	struct parse_config_parameter parameter;
@@ -531,28 +547,28 @@
 		return entry->config;
 	}
 
-	if (!gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(treeish_name, sha1, &rev))
+	if (!gitmodule_oid_from_commit(treeish_name, &oid, &rev))
 		goto out;
 
 	switch (lookup_type) {
 	case lookup_name:
-		submodule = cache_lookup_name(cache, sha1, key);
+		submodule = cache_lookup_name(cache, &oid, key);
 		break;
 	case lookup_path:
-		submodule = cache_lookup_path(cache, sha1, key);
+		submodule = cache_lookup_path(cache, &oid, key);
 		break;
 	}
 	if (submodule)
 		goto out;
 
-	config = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &config_size);
+	config = read_object_file(&oid, &type, &config_size);
 	if (!config || type != OBJ_BLOB)
 		goto out;
 
 	/* fill the submodule config into the cache */
 	parameter.cache = cache;
 	parameter.treeish_name = treeish_name;
-	parameter.gitmodules_sha1 = sha1;
+	parameter.gitmodules_oid = &oid;
 	parameter.overwrite = 0;
 	git_config_from_mem(parse_config, CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB, rev.buf,
 			config, config_size, &parameter);
@@ -561,9 +577,9 @@
 
 	switch (lookup_type) {
 	case lookup_name:
-		return cache_lookup_name(cache, sha1, key);
+		return cache_lookup_name(cache, &oid, key);
 	case lookup_path:
-		return cache_lookup_path(cache, sha1, key);
+		return cache_lookup_path(cache, &oid, key);
 	default:
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -585,51 +601,83 @@
 	submodule_cache_init(repo->submodule_cache);
 }
 
-int submodule_config_option(struct repository *repo,
-			    const char *var, const char *value)
+static int gitmodules_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
+	struct repository *repo = data;
 	struct parse_config_parameter parameter;
 
-	submodule_cache_check_init(repo);
-
 	parameter.cache = repo->submodule_cache;
 	parameter.treeish_name = NULL;
-	parameter.gitmodules_sha1 = null_sha1;
+	parameter.gitmodules_oid = &null_oid;
 	parameter.overwrite = 1;
 
 	return parse_config(var, value, &parameter);
 }
 
-int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)
-{
-	return submodule_config_option(the_repository, var, value);
-}
-
-const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
-		const char *name)
-{
-	submodule_cache_check_init(the_repository);
-	return config_from(the_repository->submodule_cache, treeish_name, name, lookup_name);
-}
-
-const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
-		const char *path)
-{
-	submodule_cache_check_init(the_repository);
-	return config_from(the_repository->submodule_cache, treeish_name, path, lookup_path);
-}
-
-const struct submodule *submodule_from_cache(struct repository *repo,
-					     const unsigned char *treeish_name,
-					     const char *key)
+void repo_read_gitmodules(struct repository *repo)
 {
 	submodule_cache_check_init(repo);
-	return config_from(repo->submodule_cache, treeish_name,
-			   key, lookup_path);
+
+	if (repo->worktree) {
+		char *gitmodules;
+
+		if (repo_read_index(repo) < 0)
+			return;
+
+		gitmodules = repo_worktree_path(repo, GITMODULES_FILE);
+
+		if (!is_gitmodules_unmerged(repo->index))
+			git_config_from_file(gitmodules_cb, gitmodules, repo);
+
+		free(gitmodules);
+	}
+
+	repo->submodule_cache->gitmodules_read = 1;
 }
 
-void submodule_free(void)
+void gitmodules_config_oid(const struct object_id *commit_oid)
 {
-	if (the_repository->submodule_cache)
-		submodule_cache_clear(the_repository->submodule_cache);
+	struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id oid;
+
+	submodule_cache_check_init(the_repository);
+
+	if (gitmodule_oid_from_commit(commit_oid, &oid, &rev)) {
+		git_config_from_blob_oid(gitmodules_cb, rev.buf,
+					 &oid, the_repository);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&rev);
+
+	the_repository->submodule_cache->gitmodules_read = 1;
+}
+
+static void gitmodules_read_check(struct repository *repo)
+{
+	submodule_cache_check_init(repo);
+
+	/* read the repo's .gitmodules file if it hasn't been already */
+	if (!repo->submodule_cache->gitmodules_read)
+		repo_read_gitmodules(repo);
+}
+
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(struct repository *r,
+					    const struct object_id *treeish_name,
+		const char *name)
+{
+	gitmodules_read_check(r);
+	return config_from(r->submodule_cache, treeish_name, name, lookup_name);
+}
+
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(struct repository *r,
+					    const struct object_id *treeish_name,
+		const char *path)
+{
+	gitmodules_read_check(r);
+	return config_from(r->submodule_cache, treeish_name, path, lookup_path);
+}
+
+void submodule_free(struct repository *r)
+{
+	if (r->submodule_cache)
+		submodule_cache_clear(r->submodule_cache);
 }
diff --git a/submodule-config.h b/submodule-config.h
index 634fe39..ca1f94e 100644
--- a/submodule-config.h
+++ b/submodule-config.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef SUBMODULE_CONFIG_CACHE_H
 #define SUBMODULE_CONFIG_CACHE_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
@@ -17,36 +18,35 @@
 	const char *ignore;
 	const char *branch;
 	struct submodule_update_strategy update_strategy;
-	/* the sha1 blob id of the responsible .gitmodules file */
-	unsigned char gitmodules_sha1[20];
+	/* the object id of the responsible .gitmodules file */
+	struct object_id gitmodules_oid;
 	int recommend_shallow;
 };
 
+#define SUBMODULE_INIT { NULL, NULL, NULL, RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE, \
+	NULL, NULL, SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT, { { 0 } }, -1 };
+
 struct submodule_cache;
 struct repository;
 
 extern void submodule_cache_free(struct submodule_cache *cache);
 
+extern int parse_submodule_fetchjobs(const char *var, const char *value);
 extern int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
 struct option;
 extern int option_fetch_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
 						 const char *arg, int unset);
 extern int parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
 extern int parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
-extern int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value);
-extern int submodule_config_option(struct repository *repo,
-				   const char *var, const char *value);
-extern const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(
-		const unsigned char *commit_or_tree, const char *name);
-extern const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(
-		const unsigned char *commit_or_tree, const char *path);
-extern const struct submodule *submodule_from_cache(struct repository *repo,
-						    const unsigned char *treeish_name,
-						    const char *key);
-extern int gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
-				      unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1,
-				      struct strbuf *rev);
-extern void submodule_free(void);
+extern void repo_read_gitmodules(struct repository *repo);
+extern void gitmodules_config_oid(const struct object_id *commit_oid);
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(struct repository *r,
+					    const struct object_id *commit_or_tree,
+					    const char *name);
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(struct repository *r,
+					    const struct object_id *commit_or_tree,
+					    const char *path);
+void submodule_free(struct repository *r);
 
 /*
  * Returns 0 if the name is syntactically acceptable as a submodule "name"
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index 36f45f5..939d687 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
@@ -19,38 +21,63 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
-static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
 static int config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
-static int parallel_jobs = 1;
-static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+static struct string_list changed_submodule_names = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
 static struct oid_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
 static struct oid_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
 
 /*
- * The following flag is set if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. We then
- * disable recursion for all submodules where .git/config doesn't have a
- * matching config entry because we can't guess what might be configured in
- * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict. When a command line
- * option is given (which always overrides configuration) this flag will be
- * ignored.
+ * Check if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. Parsing of the .gitmodules file
+ * will be disabled because we can't guess what might be configured in
+ * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict.
  */
-static int gitmodules_is_unmerged;
+int is_gitmodules_unmerged(const struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
+	if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
+		pos = -1 - pos;
+		if (istate->cache_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
+			const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
+			if (ce_namelen(ce) == strlen(GITMODULES_FILE) &&
+			    !strcmp(ce->name, GITMODULES_FILE))
+				return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /*
- * This flag is set if the .gitmodules file had unstaged modifications on
- * startup. This must be checked before allowing modifications to the
- * .gitmodules file with the intention to stage them later, because when
- * continuing we would stage the modifications the user didn't stage herself
- * too. That might change in a future version when we learn to stage the
- * changes we do ourselves without staging any previous modifications.
+ * Check if the .gitmodules file has unstaged modifications.  This must be
+ * checked before allowing modifications to the .gitmodules file with the
+ * intention to stage them later, because when continuing we would stage the
+ * modifications the user didn't stage herself too. That might change in a
+ * future version when we learn to stage the changes we do ourselves without
+ * staging any previous modifications.
  */
-static int gitmodules_is_modified;
-
-int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void)
+int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	return !gitmodules_is_modified;
+	int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
+
+	if ((pos >= 0) && (pos < istate->cache_nr)) {
+		struct stat st;
+		if (lstat(GITMODULES_FILE, &st) == 0 &&
+		    ie_match_stat(istate, istate->cache[pos], &st,
+				  CE_MATCH_IGNORE_FSMONITOR) & DATA_CHANGED)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
+					 each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return refs_for_each_remote_ref(get_submodule_ref_store(submodule),
+					fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -63,13 +90,13 @@
 	struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const struct submodule *submodule;
 
-	if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
+	if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
 		return -1;
 
-	if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
+	if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
 		die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
 
-	submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, oldpath);
+	submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, oldpath);
 	if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
 		warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), oldpath);
 		return -1;
@@ -77,7 +104,7 @@
 	strbuf_addstr(&entry, "submodule.");
 	strbuf_addstr(&entry, submodule->name);
 	strbuf_addstr(&entry, ".path");
-	if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(".gitmodules", entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
+	if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(GITMODULES_FILE, entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
 		/* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
 		warning(_("Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"), entry.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&entry);
@@ -97,20 +124,20 @@
 	struct strbuf sect = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const struct submodule *submodule;
 
-	if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
+	if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
 		return -1;
 
-	if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
+	if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
 		die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
 
-	submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
 	if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
 		warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), path);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	strbuf_addstr(&sect, "submodule.");
 	strbuf_addstr(&sect, submodule->name);
-	if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(".gitmodules", sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
+	if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(GITMODULES_FILE, sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
 		/* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
 		warning(_("Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"), path);
 		strbuf_release(&sect);
@@ -120,13 +147,14 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void stage_updated_gitmodules(void)
+void stage_updated_gitmodules(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	if (add_file_to_cache(".gitmodules", 0))
+	if (add_file_to_index(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, 0))
 		die(_("staging updated .gitmodules failed"));
 }
 
-static int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
+/* TODO: remove this function, use repo_submodule_init instead. */
+int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
 {
 	struct strbuf objects_directory = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -147,42 +175,21 @@
 void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 					     const char *path)
 {
-	const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository,
+								&null_oid, path);
 	if (submodule) {
-		if (submodule->ignore)
-			handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, submodule->ignore);
-		else if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
-			DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
-	}
-}
+		const char *ignore;
+		char *key;
 
-/* For loading from the .gitmodules file. */
-static int git_modules_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
-		parallel_jobs = git_config_int(var, value);
-		if (parallel_jobs < 0)
-			die(_("negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"));
-		return 0;
-	} else if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
-		return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
-		config_fetch_recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
+		key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.ignore", submodule->name);
+		if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &ignore))
+			ignore = submodule->ignore;
+		free(key);
 
-/* Loads all submodule settings from the config. */
-int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse")) {
-		int v = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
-			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
-		config_update_recurse_submodules = v;
-		return 0;
-	} else {
-		return git_modules_config(var, value, cb);
+		if (ignore)
+			handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, ignore);
+		else if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
+			diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -214,74 +221,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void load_submodule_cache(void)
-{
-	if (config_update_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
-		return;
-
-	gitmodules_config();
-	git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
-}
-
-void gitmodules_config(void)
-{
-	const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
-	if (work_tree) {
-		struct strbuf gitmodules_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-		int pos;
-		strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, work_tree);
-		strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, "/.gitmodules");
-		if (read_cache() < 0)
-			die("index file corrupt");
-		pos = cache_name_pos(".gitmodules", 11);
-		if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
-			pos = -1 - pos;
-			if (active_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
-				const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-				if (ce_namelen(ce) == 11 &&
-				    !memcmp(ce->name, ".gitmodules", 11))
-					gitmodules_is_unmerged = 1;
-			}
-		} else if (pos < active_nr) {
-			struct stat st;
-			if (lstat(".gitmodules", &st) == 0 &&
-			    ce_match_stat(active_cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
-				gitmodules_is_modified = 1;
-		}
-
-		if (!gitmodules_is_unmerged)
-			git_config_from_file(git_modules_config,
-				gitmodules_path.buf, NULL);
-		strbuf_release(&gitmodules_path);
-	}
-}
-
-static int gitmodules_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
-{
-	struct repository *repo = data;
-	return submodule_config_option(repo, var, value);
-}
-
-void repo_read_gitmodules(struct repository *repo)
-{
-	char *gitmodules_path = repo_worktree_path(repo, ".gitmodules");
-
-	git_config_from_file(gitmodules_cb, gitmodules_path, repo);
-	free(gitmodules_path);
-}
-
-void gitmodules_config_sha1(const unsigned char *commit_sha1)
-{
-	struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-
-	if (gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(commit_sha1, sha1, &rev)) {
-		git_config_from_blob_sha1(git_modules_config, rev.buf,
-					  sha1, NULL);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&rev);
-}
-
 /*
  * Determine if a submodule has been initialized at a given 'path'
  */
@@ -293,7 +232,7 @@
 	const struct string_list *sl;
 	const struct submodule *module;
 
-	module = submodule_from_cache(repo, null_sha1, path);
+	module = submodule_from_path(repo, &null_oid, path);
 
 	/* early return if there isn't a path->module mapping */
 	if (!module)
@@ -410,24 +349,38 @@
 	}
 }
 
+enum submodule_update_type parse_submodule_update_type(const char *value)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(value, "none"))
+		return SM_UPDATE_NONE;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "checkout"))
+		return SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "rebase"))
+		return SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "merge"))
+		return SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
+	else if (*value == '!')
+		return SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
+	else
+		return SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED;
+}
+
 int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
 		struct submodule_update_strategy *dst)
 {
+	enum submodule_update_type type;
+
 	free((void*)dst->command);
 	dst->command = NULL;
-	if (!strcmp(value, "none"))
-		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_NONE;
-	else if (!strcmp(value, "checkout"))
-		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
-	else if (!strcmp(value, "rebase"))
-		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
-	else if (!strcmp(value, "merge"))
-		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
-	else if (skip_prefix(value, "!", &value)) {
-		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
-		dst->command = xstrdup(value);
-	} else
+
+	type = parse_submodule_update_type(value);
+	if (type == SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED)
 		return -1;
+
+	dst->type = type;
+	if (type == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND)
+		dst->command = xstrdup(value + 1);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -455,16 +408,16 @@
 void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 				  const char *arg)
 {
-	DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
-	DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
-	DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
+	diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules = 0;
+	diffopt->flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules = 0;
+	diffopt->flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 0;
 
 	if (!strcmp(arg, "all"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
+		diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "untracked"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
+		diffopt->flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "dirty"))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
+		diffopt->flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 1;
 	else if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
 		die("bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s", arg);
 }
@@ -490,9 +443,7 @@
 	return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
 }
 
-static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
-		const char *line_prefix,
-		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
+static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *o)
 {
 	static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -503,18 +454,12 @@
 		ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
 		ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
 		strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
-		strbuf_addstr(&sb, line_prefix);
-		if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT) {
-			if (del)
-				strbuf_addstr(&sb, del);
-		}
-		else if (add)
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, add);
 		format_commit_message(commit, format, &sb, &ctx);
-		if (reset)
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
 		strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-		fprintf(f, "%s", sb.buf);
+		if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
+			diff_emit_submodule_del(o, sb.buf);
+		else
+			diff_emit_submodule_add(o, sb.buf);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
@@ -541,11 +486,9 @@
  * attempt to lookup both the left and right commits and put them into the
  * left and right pointers.
  */
-static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+static void show_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-		const char *reset,
+		unsigned dirty_submodule,
 		struct commit **left, struct commit **right,
 		struct commit_list **merge_bases)
 {
@@ -554,11 +497,10 @@
 	int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
 
 	if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
-		fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
-			line_prefix, path);
+		diff_emit_submodule_untracked(o, path);
+
 	if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
-		fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
-			line_prefix, path);
+		diff_emit_submodule_modified(o, path);
 
 	if (is_null_oid(one))
 		message = "(new submodule)";
@@ -567,7 +509,7 @@
 
 	if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
 		if (!message)
-			message = "(not initialized)";
+			message = "(commits not present)";
 		goto output_header;
 	}
 
@@ -600,31 +542,29 @@
 	}
 
 output_header:
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%sSubmodule %s ", line_prefix, meta, path);
-	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, one->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "Submodule %s ", path);
+	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, one, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	strbuf_addstr(&sb, (fast_backward || fast_forward) ? ".." : "...");
-	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, two->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, two, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	if (message)
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s%s\n", message, reset);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s\n", message);
 	else
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:%s\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "", reset);
-	fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "");
+	diff_emit_submodule_header(o, sb.buf);
 
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+void show_submodule_summary(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
+		unsigned dirty_submodule)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
 
-	show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
-			      meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
+	show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
+			      &left, &right, &merge_bases);
 
 	/*
 	 * If we don't have both a left and a right pointer, there is no
@@ -636,11 +576,11 @@
 
 	/* Treat revision walker failure the same as missing commits */
 	if (prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right, merge_bases)) {
-		fprintf(f, "%s(revision walker failed)\n", line_prefix);
+		diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(revision walker failed)\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, line_prefix, del, add, reset);
+	print_submodule_summary(&rev, o);
 
 out:
 	if (merge_bases)
@@ -649,21 +589,18 @@
 	clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
 }
 
-void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset,
-		const struct diff_options *o)
+		unsigned dirty_submodule)
 {
-	const struct object_id *old = &empty_tree_oid, *new = &empty_tree_oid;
+	const struct object_id *old_oid = the_hash_algo->empty_tree, *new_oid = the_hash_algo->empty_tree;
 	struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
-	struct strbuf submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
-			      meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
+	show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
+			      &left, &right, &merge_bases);
 
 	/* We need a valid left and right commit to display a difference */
 	if (!(left || is_null_oid(one)) ||
@@ -671,21 +608,21 @@
 		goto done;
 
 	if (left)
-		old = one;
+		old_oid = one;
 	if (right)
-		new = two;
+		new_oid = two;
 
-	fflush(f);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.dir = path;
-	cp.out = dup(fileno(f));
+	cp.out = -1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 
 	/* TODO: other options may need to be passed here. */
 	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "diff", "--submodule=diff", NULL);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--color=%s", want_color(o->use_color) ?
+			 "always" : "never");
 
-	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--line-prefix=%s", line_prefix);
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
+	if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
 		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
 				 o->b_prefix, path);
 		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
@@ -696,7 +633,7 @@
 		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
 				 o->b_prefix, path);
 	}
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(old));
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(old_oid));
 	/*
 	 * If the submodule has modified content, we will diff against the
 	 * work tree, under the assumption that the user has asked for the
@@ -704,14 +641,20 @@
 	 * haven't yet been committed to the submodule yet.
 	 */
 	if (!(dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED))
-		argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new));
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new_oid));
 
 	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-	if (run_command(&cp))
-		fprintf(f, "(diff failed)\n");
+	if (start_command(&cp))
+		diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(diff failed)\n");
+
+	while (strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&sb, cp.out, '\n') != EOF)
+		diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(o, sb.buf, sb.len);
+
+	if (finish_command(&cp))
+		diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(diff failed)\n");
 
 done:
-	strbuf_release(&submodule_dir);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	if (merge_bases)
 		free_commit_list(merge_bases);
 	if (left)
@@ -720,11 +663,6 @@
 		clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
 }
 
-void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value)
-{
-	config_fetch_recurse_submodules = value;
-}
-
 int should_update_submodules(void)
 {
 	return config_update_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
@@ -738,15 +676,15 @@
 	if (!should_update_submodules())
 		return NULL;
 
-	return submodule_from_path(null_sha1, ce->name);
+	return submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, ce->name);
 }
 
 static struct oid_array *submodule_commits(struct string_list *submodules,
-					   const char *path)
+					   const char *name)
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 
-	item = string_list_insert(submodules, path);
+	item = string_list_insert(submodules, name);
 	if (item->util)
 		return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
 
@@ -755,39 +693,68 @@
 	return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
 }
 
+struct collect_changed_submodules_cb_data {
+	struct string_list *changed;
+	const struct object_id *commit_oid;
+};
+
+/*
+ * this would normally be two functions: default_name_from_path() and
+ * path_from_default_name(). Since the default name is the same as
+ * the submodule path we can get away with just one function which only
+ * checks whether there is a submodule in the working directory at that
+ * location.
+ */
+static const char *default_name_or_path(const char *path_or_name)
+{
+	int error_code;
+
+	if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(path_or_name, &error_code))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return path_or_name;
+}
+
 static void collect_changed_submodules_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 					  struct diff_options *options,
 					  void *data)
 {
+	struct collect_changed_submodules_cb_data *me = data;
+	struct string_list *changed = me->changed;
+	const struct object_id *commit_oid = me->commit_oid;
 	int i;
-	struct string_list *changed = data;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 		struct oid_array *commits;
+		const struct submodule *submodule;
+		const char *name;
+
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
 			continue;
 
-		if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode)) {
-			/*
-			 * NEEDSWORK: We should honor the name configured in
-			 * the .gitmodules file of the commit we are examining
-			 * here to be able to correctly follow submodules
-			 * being moved around.
-			 */
-			commits = submodule_commits(changed, p->two->path);
-			oid_array_append(commits, &p->two->oid);
-		} else {
-			/* Submodule is new or was moved here */
-			/*
-			 * NEEDSWORK: When the .git directories of submodules
-			 * live inside the superprojects .git directory some
-			 * day we should fetch new submodules directly into
-			 * that location too when config or options request
-			 * that so they can be checked out from there.
-			 */
-			continue;
+		submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository,
+						commit_oid, p->two->path);
+		if (submodule)
+			name = submodule->name;
+		else {
+			name = default_name_or_path(p->two->path);
+			/* make sure name does not collide with existing one */
+			submodule = submodule_from_name(the_repository, commit_oid, name);
+			if (submodule) {
+				warning("Submodule in commit %s at path: "
+					"'%s' collides with a submodule named "
+					"the same. Skipping it.",
+					oid_to_hex(commit_oid), name);
+				name = NULL;
+			}
 		}
+
+		if (!name)
+			continue;
+
+		commits = submodule_commits(changed, name);
+		oid_array_append(commits, &p->two->oid);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -810,11 +777,14 @@
 
 	while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
 		struct rev_info diff_rev;
+		struct collect_changed_submodules_cb_data data;
+		data.changed = changed;
+		data.commit_oid = &commit->object.oid;
 
 		init_revisions(&diff_rev, NULL);
 		diff_rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 		diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_changed_submodules_cb;
-		diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = changed;
+		diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
 		diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 1, &diff_rev);
 	}
 
@@ -842,19 +812,36 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct has_commit_data {
+	int result;
+	const char *path;
+};
+
 static int check_has_commit(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
 {
-	int *has_commit = data;
+	struct has_commit_data *cb = data;
 
-	if (!lookup_commit_reference(oid))
-		*has_commit = 0;
+	enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 
-	return 0;
+	switch (type) {
+	case OBJ_COMMIT:
+		return 0;
+	case OBJ_BAD:
+		/*
+		 * Object is missing or invalid. If invalid, an error message
+		 * has already been printed.
+		 */
+		cb->result = 0;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		die(_("submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"),
+		    cb->path, oid_to_hex(oid), type_name(type));
+	}
 }
 
 static int submodule_has_commits(const char *path, struct oid_array *commits)
 {
-	int has_commit = 1;
+	struct has_commit_data has_commit = { 1, path };
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform a cheap, but incorrect check for the existence of 'commits'.
@@ -870,7 +857,7 @@
 
 	oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, check_has_commit, &has_commit);
 
-	if (has_commit) {
+	if (has_commit.result) {
 		/*
 		 * Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
 		 * present, make sure it exists in the submodule's object store
@@ -889,12 +876,12 @@
 		cp.dir = path;
 
 		if (capture_command(&cp, &out, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1) || out.len)
-			has_commit = 0;
+			has_commit.result = 0;
 
 		strbuf_release(&out);
 	}
 
-	return has_commit;
+	return has_commit.result;
 }
 
 static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, struct oid_array *commits)
@@ -945,7 +932,7 @@
 		const char *remotes_name, struct string_list *needs_pushing)
 {
 	struct string_list submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	struct string_list_item *submodule;
+	struct string_list_item *name;
 	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	/* argv.argv[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */
@@ -956,9 +943,19 @@
 
 	collect_changed_submodules(&submodules, &argv);
 
-	for_each_string_list_item(submodule, &submodules) {
-		struct oid_array *commits = submodule->util;
-		const char *path = submodule->string;
+	for_each_string_list_item(name, &submodules) {
+		struct oid_array *commits = name->util;
+		const struct submodule *submodule;
+		const char *path = NULL;
+
+		submodule = submodule_from_name(the_repository, &null_oid, name->string);
+		if (submodule)
+			path = submodule->path;
+		else
+			path = default_name_or_path(name->string);
+
+		if (!path)
+			continue;
 
 		if (submodule_needs_pushing(path, commits))
 			string_list_insert(needs_pushing, path);
@@ -972,7 +969,7 @@
 
 static int push_submodule(const char *path,
 			  const struct remote *remote,
-			  const char **refspec, int refspec_nr,
+			  const struct refspec *rs,
 			  const struct string_list *push_options,
 			  int dry_run)
 {
@@ -995,8 +992,8 @@
 		if (remote->origin != REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED) {
 			int i;
 			argv_array_push(&cp.args, remote->name);
-			for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
-				argv_array_push(&cp.args, refspec[i]);
+			for (i = 0; i < rs->raw_nr; i++)
+				argv_array_push(&cp.args, rs->raw[i]);
 		}
 
 		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
@@ -1017,7 +1014,7 @@
  */
 static void submodule_push_check(const char *path, const char *head,
 				 const struct remote *remote,
-				 const char **refspec, int refspec_nr)
+				 const struct refspec *rs)
 {
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int i;
@@ -1027,8 +1024,8 @@
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, head);
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, remote->name);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
-		argv_array_push(&cp.args, refspec[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < rs->raw_nr; i++)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, rs->raw[i]);
 
 	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -1047,7 +1044,7 @@
 
 int push_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
 			     const struct remote *remote,
-			     const char **refspec, int refspec_nr,
+			     const struct refspec *rs,
 			     const struct string_list *push_options,
 			     int dry_run)
 {
@@ -1067,14 +1064,13 @@
 		char *head;
 		struct object_id head_oid;
 
-		head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL);
+		head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL);
 		if (!head)
 			die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
 
 		for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++)
 			submodule_push_check(needs_pushing.items[i].string,
-					     head, remote,
-					     refspec, refspec_nr);
+					     head, remote, rs);
 		free(head);
 	}
 
@@ -1082,7 +1078,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++) {
 		const char *path = needs_pushing.items[i].string;
 		fprintf(stderr, "Pushing submodule '%s'\n", path);
-		if (!push_submodule(path, remote, refspec, refspec_nr,
+		if (!push_submodule(path, remote, rs,
 				    push_options, dry_run)) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n", path);
 			ret = 0;
@@ -1116,10 +1112,10 @@
 {
 	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct string_list changed_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	const struct string_list_item *item;
+	const struct string_list_item *name;
 
 	/* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
-	if (!submodule_from_path(NULL, NULL))
+	if (!submodule_from_path(the_repository, NULL, NULL))
 		return;
 
 	argv_array_push(&argv, "--"); /* argv[0] program name */
@@ -1131,16 +1127,26 @@
 
 	/*
 	 * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
-	 * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_paths".
+	 * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_names".
 	 */
 	collect_changed_submodules(&changed_submodules, &argv);
 
-	for_each_string_list_item(item, &changed_submodules) {
-		struct oid_array *commits = item->util;
-		const char *path = item->string;
+	for_each_string_list_item(name, &changed_submodules) {
+		struct oid_array *commits = name->util;
+		const struct submodule *submodule;
+		const char *path = NULL;
+
+		submodule = submodule_from_name(the_repository, &null_oid, name->string);
+		if (submodule)
+			path = submodule->path;
+		else
+			path = default_name_or_path(name->string);
+
+		if (!path)
+			continue;
 
 		if (!submodule_has_commits(path, commits))
-			string_list_append(&changed_submodule_paths, path);
+			string_list_append(&changed_submodule_names, name->string);
 	}
 
 	free_submodules_oids(&changed_submodules);
@@ -1157,15 +1163,16 @@
 	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int ret;
 
-	gitmodules_config();
 	/* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
-	if (!submodule_from_path(NULL, NULL))
+	if (!submodule_from_path(the_repository, NULL, NULL))
 		return 0;
 
 	argv_array_push(&args, "--"); /* args[0] program name */
 	argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(incl_oid));
-	argv_array_push(&args, "--not");
-	argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(excl_oid));
+	if (!is_null_oid(excl_oid)) {
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--not");
+		argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(excl_oid));
+	}
 
 	collect_changed_submodules(&subs, &args);
 	ret = subs.nr;
@@ -1179,13 +1186,39 @@
 struct submodule_parallel_fetch {
 	int count;
 	struct argv_array args;
-	const char *work_tree;
+	struct repository *r;
 	const char *prefix;
 	int command_line_option;
+	int default_option;
 	int quiet;
 	int result;
 };
-#define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
+#define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+
+static int get_fetch_recurse_config(const struct submodule *submodule,
+				    struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf)
+{
+	if (spf->command_line_option != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT)
+		return spf->command_line_option;
+
+	if (submodule) {
+		char *key;
+		const char *value;
+
+		int fetch_recurse = submodule->fetch_recurse;
+		key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.fetchRecurseSubmodules", submodule->name);
+		if (!repo_config_get_string_const(spf->r, key, &value)) {
+			fetch_recurse = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(key, value);
+		}
+		free(key);
+
+		if (fetch_recurse != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE)
+			/* local config overrules everything except commandline */
+			return fetch_recurse;
+	}
+
+	return spf->default_option;
+}
 
 static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
 			      struct strbuf *err, void *data, void **task_cb)
@@ -1193,52 +1226,45 @@
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = data;
 
-	for (; spf->count < active_nr; spf->count++) {
+	for (; spf->count < spf->r->index->cache_nr; spf->count++) {
 		struct strbuf submodule_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct strbuf submodule_git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[spf->count];
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = spf->r->index->cache[spf->count];
 		const char *git_dir, *default_argv;
 		const struct submodule *submodule;
+		struct submodule default_submodule = SUBMODULE_INIT;
 
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			continue;
 
-		submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, ce->name);
-		if (!submodule)
-			submodule = submodule_from_name(null_sha1, ce->name);
-
-		default_argv = "yes";
-		if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
-			if (submodule &&
-			    submodule->fetch_recurse !=
-						RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE) {
-				if (submodule->fetch_recurse ==
-						RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
-					continue;
-				if (submodule->fetch_recurse ==
-						RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
-					if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
-						continue;
-					default_argv = "on-demand";
-				}
-			} else {
-				if ((config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) ||
-				    gitmodules_is_unmerged)
-					continue;
-				if (config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
-					if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
-						continue;
-					default_argv = "on-demand";
-				}
+		submodule = submodule_from_path(spf->r, &null_oid, ce->name);
+		if (!submodule) {
+			const char *name = default_name_or_path(ce->name);
+			if (name) {
+				default_submodule.path = default_submodule.name = name;
+				submodule = &default_submodule;
 			}
-		} else if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
-			if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
-				continue;
-			default_argv = "on-demand";
 		}
 
-		strbuf_addf(&submodule_path, "%s/%s", spf->work_tree, ce->name);
+		switch (get_fetch_recurse_config(submodule, spf))
+		{
+		default:
+		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT:
+		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND:
+			if (!submodule || !unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_names,
+							 submodule->name))
+				continue;
+			default_argv = "on-demand";
+			break;
+		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON:
+			default_argv = "yes";
+			break;
+		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF:
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&submodule_path, spf->r, "%s", ce->name);
 		strbuf_addf(&submodule_git_dir, "%s/.git", submodule_path.buf);
 		strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", spf->prefix, ce->name);
 		git_dir = read_gitfile(submodule_git_dir.buf);
@@ -1291,22 +1317,25 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
+int fetch_populated_submodules(struct repository *r,
+			       const struct argv_array *options,
 			       const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
+			       int default_option,
 			       int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct submodule_parallel_fetch spf = SPF_INIT;
 
-	spf.work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
+	spf.r = r;
 	spf.command_line_option = command_line_option;
+	spf.default_option = default_option;
 	spf.quiet = quiet;
 	spf.prefix = prefix;
 
-	if (!spf.work_tree)
+	if (!r->worktree)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (read_cache() < 0)
+	if (repo_read_index(r) < 0)
 		die("index file corrupt");
 
 	argv_array_push(&spf.args, "fetch");
@@ -1315,9 +1344,6 @@
 	argv_array_push(&spf.args, "--recurse-submodules-default");
 	/* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
 
-	if (max_parallel_jobs < 0)
-		max_parallel_jobs = parallel_jobs;
-
 	calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
 	run_processes_parallel(max_parallel_jobs,
 			       get_next_submodule,
@@ -1327,7 +1353,7 @@
 
 	argv_array_clear(&spf.args);
 out:
-	string_list_clear(&changed_submodule_paths, 1);
+	string_list_clear(&changed_submodule_names, 1);
 	return spf.result;
 }
 
@@ -1376,7 +1402,7 @@
 		    buf.buf[0] == '2') {
 			/* T = line type, XY = status, SSSS = submodule state */
 			if (buf.len < strlen("T XY SSSS"))
-				die("BUG: invalid status --porcelain=2 line %s",
+				BUG("invalid status --porcelain=2 line %s",
 				    buf.buf);
 
 			if (buf.buf[5] == 'S' && buf.buf[8] == 'U')
@@ -1545,7 +1571,7 @@
 				   get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path);
 	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "read-tree", "-u", "--reset", NULL);
 
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, empty_tree_oid_hex());
 
 	if (run_command(&cp))
 		die("could not reset submodule index");
@@ -1557,8 +1583,8 @@
  * pass NULL for old or new respectively.
  */
 int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
-			 const char *old,
-			 const char *new,
+			 const char *old_head,
+			 const char *new_head,
 			 unsigned flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1579,39 +1605,39 @@
 	else
 		error_code_ptr = NULL;
 
-	if (old && !is_submodule_populated_gently(path, error_code_ptr))
+	if (old_head && !is_submodule_populated_gently(path, error_code_ptr))
 		return 0;
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
 
 	if (!sub)
-		die("BUG: could not get submodule information for '%s'", path);
+		BUG("could not get submodule information for '%s'", path);
 
-	if (old && !(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
+	if (old_head && !(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
 		/* Check if the submodule has a dirty index. */
 		if (submodule_has_dirty_index(sub))
 			return error(_("submodule '%s' has dirty index"), path);
 	}
 
 	if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)) {
-		if (old) {
+		if (old_head) {
 			if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
 				absorb_git_dir_into_superproject("", path,
 					ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES);
 		} else {
 			char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
 				    get_git_common_dir(), sub->name);
-			connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir);
+			connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir, 0);
 			free(gitdir);
 
 			/* make sure the index is clean as well */
 			submodule_reset_index(path);
 		}
 
-		if (old && (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
+		if (old_head && (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
 			char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
 				    get_git_common_dir(), sub->name);
-			connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir);
+			connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir, 1);
 			free(gitdir);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1636,8 +1662,10 @@
 	else
 		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-m");
 
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, old ? old : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX);
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, new ? new : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX);
+	if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE))
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, old_head ? old_head : empty_tree_oid_hex());
+
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, new_head ? new_head : empty_tree_oid_hex());
 
 	if (run_command(&cp)) {
 		ret = -1;
@@ -1645,7 +1673,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)) {
-		if (new) {
+		if (new_head) {
 			child_process_init(&cp);
 			/* also set the HEAD accordingly */
 			cp.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -1653,7 +1681,8 @@
 			cp.dir = path;
 
 			prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-			argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD", new, NULL);
+			argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
+					 "--no-deref", new_head, NULL);
 
 			if (run_command(&cp)) {
 				ret = -1;
@@ -1674,174 +1703,6 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
-		struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
-{
-	int i, j;
-	struct object_array merges = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
-	struct commit *commit;
-	int contains_another;
-
-	char merged_revision[42];
-	const char *rev_args[] = { "rev-list", "--merges", "--ancestry-path",
-				   "--all", merged_revision, NULL };
-	struct rev_info revs;
-	struct setup_revision_opt rev_opts;
-
-	memset(result, 0, sizeof(struct object_array));
-	memset(&rev_opts, 0, sizeof(rev_opts));
-
-	/* get all revisions that merge commit a */
-	xsnprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
-			oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
-	rev_opts.submodule = path;
-	setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(rev_args)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
-
-	/* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
-	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
-		die("revision walk setup failed");
-	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
-		struct object *o = &(commit->object);
-		if (in_merge_bases(b, commit))
-			add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges);
-	}
-	reset_revision_walk();
-
-	/* Now we've got all merges that contain a and b. Prune all
-	 * merges that contain another found merge and save them in
-	 * result.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++) {
-		struct commit *m1 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item;
-
-		contains_another = 0;
-		for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) {
-			struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item;
-			if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, m1)) {
-				contains_another = 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (!contains_another)
-			add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item, NULL, result);
-	}
-
-	free(merges.objects);
-	return result->nr;
-}
-
-static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
-	ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
-	format_commit_message(commit, " %h: %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sb.buf);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-}
-
-#define MERGE_WARNING(path, msg) \
-	warning("Failed to merge submodule %s (%s)", path, msg);
-
-int merge_submodule(struct object_id *result, const char *path,
-		    const struct object_id *base, const struct object_id *a,
-		    const struct object_id *b, int search)
-{
-	struct commit *commit_base, *commit_a, *commit_b;
-	int parent_count;
-	struct object_array merges;
-
-	int i;
-
-	/* store a in result in case we fail */
-	oidcpy(result, a);
-
-	/* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
-	if (is_null_oid(base))
-		return 0;
-	if (is_null_oid(a))
-		return 0;
-	if (is_null_oid(b))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
-		MERGE_WARNING(path, "not checked out");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(base)) ||
-	    !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(a)) ||
-	    !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(b))) {
-		MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits not present");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* check whether both changes are forward */
-	if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_a) ||
-	    !in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_b)) {
-		MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits don't follow merge-base");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
-	if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
-		oidcpy(result, b);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
-		oidcpy(result, a);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Case #2: There are one or more merges that contain a and b in
-	 * the submodule. If there is only one, then present it as a
-	 * suggestion to the user, but leave it marked unmerged so the
-	 * user needs to confirm the resolution.
-	 */
-
-	/* Skip the search if makes no sense to the calling context.  */
-	if (!search)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* find commit which merges them */
-	parent_count = find_first_merges(&merges, path, commit_a, commit_b);
-	switch (parent_count) {
-	case 0:
-		MERGE_WARNING(path, "merge following commits not found");
-		break;
-
-	case 1:
-		MERGE_WARNING(path, "not fast-forward");
-		fprintf(stderr, "Found a possible merge resolution "
-				"for the submodule:\n");
-		print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
-		fprintf(stderr,
-			"If this is correct simply add it to the index "
-			"for example\n"
-			"by using:\n\n"
-			"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
-			"which will accept this suggestion.\n",
-			oid_to_hex(&merges.objects[0].item->oid), path);
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		MERGE_WARNING(path, "multiple merges found");
-		for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
-			print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
-	}
-
-	free(merges.objects);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int parallel_submodules(void)
-{
-	return parallel_jobs;
-}
-
 /*
  * Embeds a single submodules git directory into the superprojects git dir,
  * non recursively.
@@ -1864,7 +1725,7 @@
 
 	real_old_git_dir = real_pathdup(old_git_dir, 1);
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
 	if (!sub)
 		die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
 
@@ -1920,11 +1781,11 @@
 		* superproject did not rewrite the git file links yet,
 		* fix it now.
 		*/
-		sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+		sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
 		if (!sub)
 			die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
 		connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path,
-			git_path("modules/%s", sub->name));
+			git_path("modules/%s", sub->name), 0);
 	} else {
 		/* Is it already absorbed into the superprojects git dir? */
 		char *real_sub_git_dir = real_pathdup(sub_git_dir, 1);
@@ -1943,7 +1804,7 @@
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		if (flags & ~ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES)
-			die("BUG: we don't know how to pass the flags down?");
+			BUG("we don't know how to pass the flags down?");
 
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, get_super_prefix_or_empty());
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
@@ -2021,7 +1882,7 @@
 
 		if (super_sub_len > cwd_len ||
 		    strcmp(&cwd[cwd_len - super_sub_len], super_sub))
-			die (_("BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"));
+			BUG("returned path string doesn't match cwd?");
 
 		super_wt = xstrdup(cwd);
 		super_wt[cwd_len - super_sub_len] = '\0';
@@ -2045,6 +1906,10 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Put the gitdir for a submodule (given relative to the main
+ * repository worktree) into `buf`, or return -1 on error.
+ */
 int submodule_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, const char *submodule)
 {
 	const struct submodule *sub;
@@ -2062,8 +1927,7 @@
 		strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
 	}
 	if (!is_git_directory(buf->buf)) {
-		gitmodules_config();
-		sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, submodule);
+		sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, submodule);
 		if (!sub) {
 			ret = -1;
 			goto cleanup;
diff --git a/submodule.h b/submodule.h
index 3c239d1..7856b8a 100644
--- a/submodule.h
+++ b/submodule.h
@@ -33,22 +33,18 @@
 };
 #define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT {SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED, NULL}
 
-extern int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void);
+extern int is_gitmodules_unmerged(const struct index_state *istate);
+extern int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(struct index_state *istate);
 extern int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
 extern int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path);
-extern void stage_updated_gitmodules(void);
+extern void stage_updated_gitmodules(struct index_state *istate);
 extern void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *,
 		const char *path);
-extern int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 extern int git_default_submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 
 struct option;
 int option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater(const struct option *opt,
 						     const char *arg, int unset);
-void load_submodule_cache(void);
-extern void gitmodules_config(void);
-extern void repo_read_gitmodules(struct repository *repo);
-extern void gitmodules_config_sha1(const unsigned char *commit_sha1);
 extern int is_submodule_active(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
 /*
  * Determine if a submodule has been populated at a given 'path' by checking if
@@ -61,22 +57,17 @@
 					 const char *prefix);
 extern void die_path_inside_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
 				      const struct pathspec *ps);
+extern enum submodule_update_type parse_submodule_update_type(const char *value);
 extern int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
 		struct submodule_update_strategy *dst);
 extern const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy *s);
 extern void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *, const char *);
-extern void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+extern void show_submodule_summary(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset);
-extern void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+		unsigned dirty_submodule);
+extern void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset,
-		const struct diff_options *opt);
-extern void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value);
+		unsigned dirty_submodule);
 /* Check if we want to update any submodule.*/
 extern int should_update_submodules(void);
 /*
@@ -85,9 +76,12 @@
  */
 extern const struct submodule *submodule_from_ce(const struct cache_entry *ce);
 extern void check_for_new_submodule_commits(struct object_id *oid);
-extern int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
-			       const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
-			       int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs);
+extern int fetch_populated_submodules(struct repository *r,
+				      const struct argv_array *options,
+				      const char *prefix,
+				      int command_line_option,
+				      int default_option,
+				      int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs);
 extern unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked);
 extern int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path);
 
@@ -95,24 +89,24 @@
 #define SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_UNTRACKED (1<<1)
 #define SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED (1<<2)
 extern int bad_to_remove_submodule(const char *path, unsigned flags);
-extern int merge_submodule(struct object_id *result, const char *path,
-			   const struct object_id *base,
-			   const struct object_id *a,
-			   const struct object_id *b, int search);
 
-/* Checks if there are submodule changes in a..b. */
+int add_submodule_odb(const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Checks if there are submodule changes in a..b. If a is the null OID,
+ * checks b and all its ancestors instead.
+ */
 extern int submodule_touches_in_range(struct object_id *a,
 				      struct object_id *b);
 extern int find_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
 				    const char *remotes_name,
 				    struct string_list *needs_pushing);
+struct refspec;
 extern int push_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
 				    const struct remote *remote,
-				    const char **refspec, int refspec_nr,
+				    const struct refspec *rs,
 				    const struct string_list *push_options,
 				    int dry_run);
-extern void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir);
-extern int parallel_submodules(void);
 /*
  * Given a submodule path (as in the index), return the repository
  * path of that submodule in 'buf'. Return -1 on error or when the
@@ -124,7 +118,7 @@
 #define SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE   (1<<1)
 extern int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
 			       const char *old,
-			       const char *new,
+			       const char *new_head,
 			       unsigned flags);
 
 /*
diff --git a/t/Makefile b/t/Makefile
index 1bb06c3..96317a3 100644
--- a/t/Makefile
+++ b/t/Makefile
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #GIT_TEST_OPTS = --verbose --debug
 SHELL_PATH ?= $(SHELL)
+TEST_SHELL_PATH ?= $(SHELL_PATH)
 PERL_PATH ?= /usr/bin/perl
 TAR ?= $(TAR)
 RM ?= rm -f
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
 
 # Shell quote;
 SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH))
+TEST_SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(TEST_SHELL_PATH))
 PERL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH))
 TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY))
 
@@ -42,11 +44,11 @@
 	test -z "$$failed" || $(MAKE) $$failed
 
 prove: pre-clean $(TEST_LINT)
-	@echo "*** prove ***"; $(PROVE) --exec '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' $(GIT_PROVE_OPTS) $(T) :: $(GIT_TEST_OPTS)
+	@echo "*** prove ***"; $(PROVE) --exec '$(TEST_SHELL_PATH_SQ)' $(GIT_PROVE_OPTS) $(T) :: $(GIT_TEST_OPTS)
 	$(MAKE) clean-except-prove-cache
 
 $(T):
-	@echo "*** $@ ***"; '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' $@ $(GIT_TEST_OPTS)
+	@echo "*** $@ ***"; '$(TEST_SHELL_PATH_SQ)' $@ $(GIT_TEST_OPTS)
 
 pre-clean:
 	$(RM) -r '$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ)'
diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index 4b079e4..8373a27 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -84,9 +84,10 @@
 
 -x::
 	Turn on shell tracing (i.e., `set -x`) during the tests
-	themselves. Implies `--verbose`. Note that in non-bash shells,
-	this can cause failures in some tests which redirect and test
-	the output of shell functions. Use with caution.
+	themselves. Implies `--verbose`.
+	Ignored in test scripts that set the variable 'test_untraceable'
+	to a non-empty value, unless it's run with a Bash version
+	supporting BASH_XTRACEFD, i.e. v4.1 or later.
 
 -d::
 --debug::
@@ -292,6 +293,28 @@
 everything up to a certain test.
 
 
+Running tests with special setups
+---------------------------------
+
+The whole test suite could be run to test some special features
+that cannot be easily covered by a few specific test cases. These
+could be enabled by running the test suite with correct GIT_TEST_
+environment set.
+
+GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=<boolean> forces split-index mode on the whole
+test suite. Accept any boolean values that are accepted by git-config.
+
+GIT_TEST_FULL_IN_PACK_ARRAY=<boolean> exercises the uncommon
+pack-objects code path where there are more than 1024 packs even if
+the actual number of packs in repository is below this limit. Accept
+any boolean values that are accepted by git-config.
+
+GIT_TEST_OE_SIZE=<n> exercises the uncommon pack-objects code path
+where we do not cache object size in memory and read it from existing
+packs on demand. This normally only happens when the object size is
+over 2GB. This variable forces the code path on any object larger than
+<n> bytes.
+
 Naming Tests
 ------------
 
@@ -332,13 +355,10 @@
 -------------
 
 The test script is written as a shell script.  It should start
-with the standard "#!/bin/sh" with copyright notices, and an
+with the standard "#!/bin/sh", and an
 assignment to variable 'test_description', like this:
 
 	#!/bin/sh
-	#
-	# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
-	#
 
 	test_description='xxx test (option --frotz)
 
@@ -455,6 +475,22 @@
    causing the next test to start in an unexpected directory.  Do so
    inside a subshell if necessary.
 
+ - save and verify the standard error of compound commands, i.e. group
+   commands, subshells, and shell functions (except test helper
+   functions like 'test_must_fail') like this:
+
+     ( cd dir && git cmd ) 2>error &&
+     test_cmp expect error
+
+   When running the test with '-x' tracing, then the trace of commands
+   executed in the compound command will be included in standard error
+   as well, quite possibly throwing off the subsequent checks examining
+   the output.  Instead, save only the relevant git command's standard
+   error:
+
+     ( cd dir && git cmd 2>../error ) &&
+     test_cmp expect error
+
  - Break the TAP output
 
    The raw output from your test may be interpreted by a TAP harness. TAP
@@ -658,7 +694,7 @@
 		test_expect_code 1 git merge "merge msg" B master
 	'
 
- - test_must_fail <git-command>
+ - test_must_fail [<options>] <git-command>
 
    Run a git command and ensure it fails in a controlled way.  Use
    this instead of "! <git-command>".  When git-command dies due to a
@@ -666,17 +702,32 @@
    treats it as just another expected failure, which would let such a
    bug go unnoticed.
 
- - test_might_fail <git-command>
+   Accepts the following options:
+
+     ok=<signal-name>[,<...>]:
+       Don't treat an exit caused by the given signal as error.
+       Multiple signals can be specified as a comma separated list.
+       Currently recognized signal names are: sigpipe, success.
+       (Don't use 'success', use 'test_might_fail' instead.)
+
+ - test_might_fail [<options>] <git-command>
 
    Similar to test_must_fail, but tolerate success, too.  Use this
    instead of "<git-command> || :" to catch failures due to segv.
 
+   Accepts the same options as test_must_fail.
+
  - test_cmp <expected> <actual>
 
    Check whether the content of the <actual> file matches the
    <expected> file.  This behaves like "cmp" but produces more
    helpful output when the test is run with "-v" option.
 
+ - test_cmp_rev <expected> <actual>
+
+   Check whether the <expected> rev points to the same commit as the
+   <actual> rev.
+
  - test_line_count (= | -lt | -ge | ...) <length> <file>
 
    Check whether a file has the length it is expected to.
@@ -808,6 +859,18 @@
    Git was compiled with support for PCRE. Wrap any tests
    that use git-grep --perl-regexp or git-grep -P in these.
 
+ - LIBPCRE1
+
+   Git was compiled with PCRE v1 support via
+   USE_LIBPCRE1=YesPlease. Wrap any PCRE using tests that for some
+   reason need v1 of the PCRE library instead of v2 in these.
+
+ - LIBPCRE2
+
+   Git was compiled with PCRE v2 support via
+   USE_LIBPCRE2=YesPlease. Wrap any PCRE using tests that for some
+   reason need v2 of the PCRE library instead of v1 in these.
+
  - CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS
 
    Test is run on a case insensitive file system.
diff --git a/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl b/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
index 03dc9d2..e07f028 100755
--- a/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
+++ b/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 	/^\s*declare\s+/ and err 'arrays/declare not portable';
 	/^\s*[^#]\s*which\s/ and err 'which is not portable (please use type)';
 	/\btest\s+[^=]*==/ and err '"test a == b" is not portable (please use =)';
+	/\bwc -l.*"\s*=/ and err '`"$(wc -l)"` is not portable (please use test_line_count)';
 	/\bexport\s+[A-Za-z0-9_]*=/ and err '"export FOO=bar" is not portable (please use FOO=bar && export FOO)';
 	# this resets our $. for each file
 	close ARGV if eof;
diff --git a/t/diff-lib.sh b/t/diff-lib.sh
index c211dc4..2de880f 100644
--- a/t/diff-lib.sh
+++ b/t/diff-lib.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 :
 
-sanitize_diff_raw='/^:/s/ '"\($_x40\)"' '"\($_x40\)"' \([A-Z]\)[0-9]*	/ \1 \2 \3#	/'
+sanitize_diff_raw='/^:/s/ '"\($OID_REGEX\)"' '"\($OID_REGEX\)"' \([A-Z]\)[0-9]*	/ \1 \2 \3#	/'
 compare_diff_raw () {
     # When heuristics are improved, the score numbers would change.
     # Ignore them while comparing.
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     test_cmp .tmp-1 .tmp-2 && rm -f .tmp-1 .tmp-2
 }
 
-sanitize_diff_raw_z='/^:/s/ '"$_x40"' '"$_x40"' \([A-Z]\)[0-9]*$/ X X \1#/'
+sanitize_diff_raw_z='/^:/s/ '"$OID_REGEX"' '"$OID_REGEX"' \([A-Z]\)[0-9]*$/ X X \1#/'
 compare_diff_raw_z () {
     # When heuristics are improved, the score numbers would change.
     # Ignore them while comparing.
diff --git a/t/helper/.gitignore b/t/helper/.gitignore
index 7216502..2bad28a 100644
--- a/t/helper/.gitignore
+++ b/t/helper/.gitignore
@@ -1,37 +1,5 @@
-/test-chmtime
-/test-ctype
-/test-config
-/test-date
-/test-delta
-/test-dump-cache-tree
-/test-dump-split-index
-/test-dump-untracked-cache
-/test-fake-ssh
-/test-scrap-cache-tree
-/test-genrandom
-/test-hashmap
-/test-index-version
-/test-lazy-init-name-hash
-/test-line-buffer
-/test-match-trees
-/test-mergesort
-/test-mktemp
-/test-online-cpus
-/test-parse-options
-/test-path-utils
-/test-prio-queue
-/test-read-cache
-/test-ref-store
-/test-regex
-/test-revision-walking
-/test-run-command
-/test-sha1
-/test-sha1-array
-/test-sigchain
-/test-strcmp-offset
-/test-string-list
-/test-submodule-config
-/test-subprocess
-/test-svn-fe
-/test-urlmatch-normalization
-/test-wildmatch
+*
+!*.sh
+!*.[ch]
+!*.gitignore
+
diff --git a/t/helper/test-chmtime.c b/t/helper/test-chmtime.c
index e760256..aa22af4 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-chmtime.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-chmtime.c
@@ -5,32 +5,43 @@
  *
  * The mtime can be changed to an absolute value:
  *
- *	test-chmtime =<seconds> file...
+ *	test-tool chmtime =<seconds> file...
  *
  * Relative to the current time as returned by time(3):
  *
- *	test-chmtime =+<seconds> (or =-<seconds>) file...
+ *	test-tool chmtime =+<seconds> (or =-<seconds>) file...
  *
  * Or relative to the current mtime of the file:
  *
- *	test-chmtime <seconds> file...
- *	test-chmtime +<seconds> (or -<seconds>) file...
+ *	test-tool chmtime <seconds> file...
+ *	test-tool chmtime +<seconds> (or -<seconds>) file...
  *
  * Examples:
  *
- * To just print the mtime use --verbose and set the file mtime offset to 0:
+ * To print the mtime and the file name use --verbose and set
+ * the file mtime offset to 0:
  *
- *	test-chmtime -v +0 file
+ *	test-tool chmtime -v +0 file
+ *
+ * To print only the mtime use --get:
+ *
+ *	test-tool chmtime --get file
  *
  * To set the mtime to current time:
  *
- *	test-chmtime =+0 file
+ *	test-tool chmtime =+0 file
+ *
+ * To set the file mtime offset to +1 and print the new value:
+ *
+ *	test-tool chmtime --get +1 file
  *
  */
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include <utime.h>
 
-static const char usage_str[] = "-v|--verbose (+|=|=+|=-|-)<seconds> <file>...";
+static const char usage_str[] =
+	"(-v|--verbose|-g|--get) (+|=|=+|=-|-)<seconds> <file>...";
 
 static int timespec_arg(const char *arg, long int *set_time, int *set_eq)
 {
@@ -46,7 +57,6 @@
 	}
 	*set_time = strtol(timespec, &test, 10);
 	if (*test) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Not a base-10 integer: %s\n", arg + 1);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if ((*set_eq && *set_time < 0) || *set_eq == 2) {
@@ -56,9 +66,10 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__chmtime(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	static int verbose;
+	static int get;
 
 	int i = 1;
 	/* no mtime change by default */
@@ -68,18 +79,34 @@
 	if (argc < 3)
 		goto usage;
 
-	if (strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0) {
+	if (strcmp(argv[i], "--get") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-g") == 0) {
+		get = 1;
+		++i;
+	} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0) {
 		verbose = 1;
 		++i;
 	}
-	if (timespec_arg(argv[i], &set_time, &set_eq))
+
+	if (i == argc) {
+		goto usage;
+	}
+
+	if (timespec_arg(argv[i], &set_time, &set_eq)) {
 		++i;
-	else
+	} else {
+		if (get == 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Not a base-10 integer: %s\n", argv[i] + 1);
+			goto usage;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i == argc)
 		goto usage;
 
 	for (; i < argc; i++) {
 		struct stat sb;
 		struct utimbuf utb;
+		uintmax_t mtime;
 
 		if (stat(argv[i], &sb) < 0) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to stat %s: %s\n",
@@ -99,8 +126,10 @@
 		utb.actime = sb.st_atime;
 		utb.modtime = set_eq ? set_time : sb.st_mtime + set_time;
 
-		if (verbose) {
-			uintmax_t mtime = utb.modtime < 0 ? 0: utb.modtime;
+		mtime = utb.modtime < 0 ? 0: utb.modtime;
+		if (get) {
+			printf("%"PRIuMAX"\n", mtime);
+		} else if (verbose) {
 			printf("%"PRIuMAX"\t%s\n", mtime, argv[i]);
 		}
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-config.c b/t/helper/test-config.c
index 1a7b8bd..214003d 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-config.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-config.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@
  * Examples:
  *
  * To print the value with highest priority for key "foo.bAr Baz.rock":
- * 	test-config get_value "foo.bAr Baz.rock"
+ * 	test-tool config get_value "foo.bAr Baz.rock"
  *
  */
 
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__config(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i, val;
 	const char *v;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-ctype.c b/t/helper/test-ctype.c
index bb72c47..92c4c23 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-ctype.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-ctype.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
 static int rc;
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@
 #define LOWER "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
 #define UPPER "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__ctype(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	TEST_CLASS(isdigit, DIGIT);
 	TEST_CLASS(isspace, " \n\r\t");
diff --git a/t/helper/test-date.c b/t/helper/test-date.c
index f414a3a..a083737 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-date.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-date.c
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
 static const char *usage_msg = "\n"
-"  test-date relative [time_t]...\n"
-"  test-date show:<format> [time_t]...\n"
-"  test-date parse [date]...\n"
-"  test-date approxidate [date]...\n"
-"  test-date is64bit\n"
-"  test-date time_t-is64bit\n";
+"  test-tool date relative [time_t]...\n"
+"  test-tool date show:<format> [time_t]...\n"
+"  test-tool date parse [date]...\n"
+"  test-tool date approxidate [date]...\n"
+"  test-tool date timestamp [date]...\n"
+"  test-tool date is64bit\n"
+"  test-tool date time_t-is64bit\n";
 
 static void show_relative_dates(const char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 {
@@ -71,7 +73,16 @@
 	}
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+static void parse_approx_timestamp(const char **argv, struct timeval *now)
+{
+	for (; *argv; argv++) {
+		timestamp_t t;
+		t = approxidate_relative(*argv, now);
+		printf("%s -> %"PRItime"\n", *argv, t);
+	}
+}
+
+int cmd__date(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct timeval now;
 	const char *x;
@@ -95,6 +106,8 @@
 		parse_dates(argv+1, &now);
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "approxidate"))
 		parse_approxidate(argv+1, &now);
+	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "timestamp"))
+		parse_approx_timestamp(argv+1, &now);
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "is64bit"))
 		return sizeof(timestamp_t) == 8 ? 0 : 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "time_t-is64bit"))
diff --git a/t/helper/test-delta.c b/t/helper/test-delta.c
index 591730a..34c7259 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-delta.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-delta.c
@@ -8,14 +8,15 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
 static const char usage_str[] =
-	"test-delta (-d|-p) <from_file> <data_file> <out_file>";
+	"test-tool delta (-d|-p) <from_file> <data_file> <out_file>";
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__delta(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int fd;
 	struct stat st;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-drop-caches.c b/t/helper/test-drop-caches.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6bcfdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-drop-caches.c
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+#if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
+#include "lazyload.h"
+
+static int cmd_sync(void)
+{
+	char Buffer[MAX_PATH];
+	DWORD dwRet;
+	char szVolumeAccessPath[] = "\\\\.\\X:";
+	HANDLE hVolWrite;
+	int success = 0;
+
+	dwRet = GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, Buffer);
+	if ((0 == dwRet) || (dwRet > MAX_PATH))
+		return error("Error getting current directory");
+
+	if ((Buffer[0] < 'A') || (Buffer[0] > 'Z'))
+		return error("Invalid drive letter '%c'", Buffer[0]);
+
+	szVolumeAccessPath[4] = Buffer[0];
+	hVolWrite = CreateFile(szVolumeAccessPath, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+		FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
+	if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hVolWrite)
+		return error("Unable to open volume for writing, need admin access");
+
+	success = FlushFileBuffers(hVolWrite);
+	if (!success)
+		error("Unable to flush volume");
+
+	CloseHandle(hVolWrite);
+
+	return !success;
+}
+
+#define STATUS_SUCCESS			(0x00000000L)
+#define STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD	(0xC0000061L)
+
+typedef enum _SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS {
+	SystemMemoryListInformation = 80,
+} SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS;
+
+typedef enum _SYSTEM_MEMORY_LIST_COMMAND {
+	MemoryCaptureAccessedBits,
+	MemoryCaptureAndResetAccessedBits,
+	MemoryEmptyWorkingSets,
+	MemoryFlushModifiedList,
+	MemoryPurgeStandbyList,
+	MemoryPurgeLowPriorityStandbyList,
+	MemoryCommandMax
+} SYSTEM_MEMORY_LIST_COMMAND;
+
+static BOOL GetPrivilege(HANDLE TokenHandle, LPCSTR lpName, int flags)
+{
+	BOOL bResult;
+	DWORD dwBufferLength;
+	LUID luid;
+	TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tpPreviousState;
+	TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tpNewState;
+
+	dwBufferLength = 16;
+	bResult = LookupPrivilegeValueA(0, lpName, &luid);
+	if (bResult) {
+		tpNewState.PrivilegeCount = 1;
+		tpNewState.Privileges[0].Luid = luid;
+		tpNewState.Privileges[0].Attributes = 0;
+		bResult = AdjustTokenPrivileges(TokenHandle, 0, &tpNewState,
+			(DWORD)((LPBYTE)&(tpNewState.Privileges[1]) - (LPBYTE)&tpNewState),
+			&tpPreviousState, &dwBufferLength);
+		if (bResult) {
+			tpPreviousState.PrivilegeCount = 1;
+			tpPreviousState.Privileges[0].Luid = luid;
+			tpPreviousState.Privileges[0].Attributes = flags != 0 ? 2 : 0;
+			bResult = AdjustTokenPrivileges(TokenHandle, 0, &tpPreviousState,
+				dwBufferLength, 0, 0);
+		}
+	}
+	return bResult;
+}
+
+static int cmd_dropcaches(void)
+{
+	HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
+	HANDLE hToken;
+	DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(ntdll.dll, DWORD, NtSetSystemInformation, INT, PVOID, ULONG);
+	SYSTEM_MEMORY_LIST_COMMAND command;
+	int status;
+
+	if (!OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_QUERY | TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &hToken))
+		return error("Can't open current process token");
+
+	if (!GetPrivilege(hToken, "SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege", 1))
+		return error("Can't get SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege");
+
+	CloseHandle(hToken);
+
+	if (!INIT_PROC_ADDR(NtSetSystemInformation))
+		return error("Could not find NtSetSystemInformation() function");
+
+	command = MemoryPurgeStandbyList;
+	status = NtSetSystemInformation(
+		SystemMemoryListInformation,
+		&command,
+		sizeof(SYSTEM_MEMORY_LIST_COMMAND)
+	);
+	if (status == STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD)
+		error("Insufficient privileges to purge the standby list, need admin access");
+	else if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		error("Unable to execute the memory list command %d", status);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+
+static int cmd_sync(void)
+{
+	return system("sync");
+}
+
+static int cmd_dropcaches(void)
+{
+	return system("echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches");
+}
+
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+
+static int cmd_sync(void)
+{
+	return system("sync");
+}
+
+static int cmd_dropcaches(void)
+{
+	return system("sudo purge");
+}
+
+#else
+
+static int cmd_sync(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmd_dropcaches(void)
+{
+	return error("drop caches not implemented on this platform");
+}
+
+#endif
+
+int cmd__drop_caches(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	cmd_sync();
+	return cmd_dropcaches();
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c b/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
index ebf3aab..98a4891 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@
 	return errs;
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int ac, const char **av)
+int cmd__dump_cache_tree(int ac, const char **av)
 {
 	struct index_state istate;
 	struct cache_tree *another = cache_tree();
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c b/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad45270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+
+int cmd_main(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+	struct index_state *istate = &the_index;
+	int i;
+
+	setup_git_directory();
+	if (do_read_index(istate, get_index_file(), 0) < 0)
+		die("unable to read index file");
+	if (!istate->fsmonitor_last_update) {
+		printf("no fsmonitor\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	printf("fsmonitor last update %"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t)istate->fsmonitor_last_update);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++)
+		printf((istate->cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID) ? "+" : "-");
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c b/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c
index e44430b..63c689d 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
 #include "ewah/ewok.h"
@@ -7,19 +8,19 @@
 	printf(" %d", (int)pos);
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int ac, const char **av)
+int cmd__dump_split_index(int ac, const char **av)
 {
 	struct split_index *si;
 	int i;
 
 	do_read_index(&the_index, av[1], 1);
-	printf("own %s\n", sha1_to_hex(the_index.sha1));
+	printf("own %s\n", oid_to_hex(&the_index.oid));
 	si = the_index.split_index;
 	if (!si) {
 		printf("not a split index\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
-	printf("base %s\n", sha1_to_hex(si->base_sha1));
+	printf("base %s\n", oid_to_hex(&si->base_oid));
 	for (i = 0; i < the_index.cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = the_index.cache[i];
 		printf("%06o %s %d\t%s\n", ce->ce_mode,
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
index f752532..bd92fb3 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 	len = base->len;
 	strbuf_addf(base, "%s/", ucd->name);
 	printf("%s %s", base->buf,
-	       sha1_to_hex(ucd->exclude_sha1));
+	       oid_to_hex(&ucd->exclude_oid));
 	if (ucd->recurse)
 		fputs(" recurse", stdout);
 	if (ucd->check_only)
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@
 		printf("no untracked cache\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
-	printf("info/exclude %s\n", sha1_to_hex(uc->ss_info_exclude.sha1));
-	printf("core.excludesfile %s\n", sha1_to_hex(uc->ss_excludes_file.sha1));
+	printf("info/exclude %s\n", oid_to_hex(&uc->ss_info_exclude.oid));
+	printf("core.excludesfile %s\n", oid_to_hex(&uc->ss_excludes_file.oid));
 	printf("exclude_per_dir %s\n", uc->exclude_per_dir);
 	printf("flags %08x\n", uc->dir_flags);
 	if (uc->root)
diff --git a/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c b/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a20a616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "decorate.h"
+
+int cmd__example_decorate(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct decoration n;
+	struct object_id one_oid = { {1} };
+	struct object_id two_oid = { {2} };
+	struct object_id three_oid = { {3} };
+	struct object *one, *two, *three;
+
+	int decoration_a, decoration_b;
+
+	void *ret;
+
+	int i, objects_noticed = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The struct must be zero-initialized.
+	 */
+	memset(&n, 0, sizeof(n));
+
+	/*
+	 * Add 2 objects, one with a non-NULL decoration and one with a NULL
+	 * decoration.
+	 */
+	one = lookup_unknown_object(one_oid.hash);
+	two = lookup_unknown_object(two_oid.hash);
+	ret = add_decoration(&n, one, &decoration_a);
+	if (ret)
+		BUG("when adding a brand-new object, NULL should be returned");
+	ret = add_decoration(&n, two, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		BUG("when adding a brand-new object, NULL should be returned");
+
+	/*
+	 * When re-adding an already existing object, the old decoration is
+	 * returned.
+	 */
+	ret = add_decoration(&n, one, NULL);
+	if (ret != &decoration_a)
+		BUG("when readding an already existing object, existing decoration should be returned");
+	ret = add_decoration(&n, two, &decoration_b);
+	if (ret)
+		BUG("when readding an already existing object, existing decoration should be returned");
+
+	/*
+	 * Lookup returns the added declarations, or NULL if the object was
+	 * never added.
+	 */
+	ret = lookup_decoration(&n, one);
+	if (ret)
+		BUG("lookup should return added declaration");
+	ret = lookup_decoration(&n, two);
+	if (ret != &decoration_b)
+		BUG("lookup should return added declaration");
+	three = lookup_unknown_object(three_oid.hash);
+	ret = lookup_decoration(&n, three);
+	if (ret)
+		BUG("lookup for unknown object should return NULL");
+
+	/*
+	 * The user can also loop through all entries.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < n.size; i++) {
+		if (n.entries[i].base)
+			objects_noticed++;
+	}
+	if (objects_noticed != 2)
+		BUG("should have 2 objects");
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-genrandom.c b/t/helper/test-genrandom.c
index 8d11d22..99b8dc1 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-genrandom.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-genrandom.c
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2007 by Nicolas Pitre, licensed under the GPL version 2.
  */
 
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__genrandom(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	unsigned long count, next = 0;
 	unsigned char *c;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-hashmap.c b/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
index 095d739..23d2b17 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 struct test_entry
 {
@@ -13,27 +15,28 @@
 	return e->key + strlen(e->key) + 1;
 }
 
-static int test_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			  const struct test_entry *e1,
-			  const struct test_entry *e2,
-			  const char* key)
+static int test_entry_cmp(const void *cmp_data,
+			  const void *entry,
+			  const void *entry_or_key,
+			  const void *keydata)
 {
-	return strcmp(e1->key, key ? key : e2->key);
+	const int ignore_case = cmp_data ? *((int *)cmp_data) : 0;
+	const struct test_entry *e1 = entry;
+	const struct test_entry *e2 = entry_or_key;
+	const char *key = keydata;
+
+	if (ignore_case)
+		return strcasecmp(e1->key, key ? key : e2->key);
+	else
+		return strcmp(e1->key, key ? key : e2->key);
 }
 
-static int test_entry_cmp_icase(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-				const struct test_entry *e1,
-				const struct test_entry *e2,
-				const char* key)
+static struct test_entry *alloc_test_entry(unsigned int hash,
+					   char *key, char *value)
 {
-	return strcasecmp(e1->key, key ? key : e2->key);
-}
-
-static struct test_entry *alloc_test_entry(int hash, char *key, int klen,
-		char *value, int vlen)
-{
-	struct test_entry *entry = malloc(sizeof(struct test_entry) + klen
-			+ vlen + 2);
+	size_t klen = strlen(key);
+	size_t vlen = strlen(value);
+	struct test_entry *entry = xmalloc(st_add4(sizeof(*entry), klen, vlen, 2));
 	hashmap_entry_init(entry, hash);
 	memcpy(entry->key, key, klen + 1);
 	memcpy(entry->key + klen + 1, value, vlen + 1);
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@
 
 /*
  * Test performance of hashmap.[ch]
- * Usage: time echo "perfhashmap method rounds" | test-hashmap
+ * Usage: time echo "perfhashmap method rounds" | test-tool hashmap
  */
 static void perf_hashmap(unsigned int method, unsigned int rounds)
 {
@@ -85,19 +88,18 @@
 	unsigned int *hashes;
 	unsigned int i, j;
 
-	entries = malloc(TEST_SIZE * sizeof(struct test_entry *));
-	hashes = malloc(TEST_SIZE * sizeof(int));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(entries, TEST_SIZE);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(hashes, TEST_SIZE);
 	for (i = 0; i < TEST_SIZE; i++) {
-		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%i", i);
-		entries[i] = alloc_test_entry(0, buf, strlen(buf), "", 0);
+		xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%i", i);
+		entries[i] = alloc_test_entry(0, buf, "");
 		hashes[i] = hash(method, i, entries[i]->key);
 	}
 
 	if (method & TEST_ADD) {
 		/* test adding to the map */
 		for (j = 0; j < rounds; j++) {
-			hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) test_entry_cmp,
-				     NULL, 0);
+			hashmap_init(&map, test_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
 
 			/* add entries */
 			for (i = 0; i < TEST_SIZE; i++) {
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@
 		}
 	} else {
 		/* test map lookups */
-		hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) test_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
+		hashmap_init(&map, test_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
 
 		/* fill the map (sparsely if specified) */
 		j = (method & TEST_SPARSE) ? TEST_SIZE / 10 : TEST_SIZE;
@@ -143,56 +145,53 @@
  *
  * perfhashmap method rounds -> test hashmap.[ch] performance
  */
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__hashmap(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	char line[1024];
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct hashmap map;
 	int icase;
 
 	/* init hash map */
 	icase = argc > 1 && !strcmp("ignorecase", argv[1]);
-	hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) (icase ? test_entry_cmp_icase
-			: test_entry_cmp), NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&map, test_entry_cmp, &icase, 0);
 
 	/* process commands from stdin */
-	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin) != EOF) {
 		char *cmd, *p1 = NULL, *p2 = NULL;
-		int l1 = 0, l2 = 0, hash = 0;
+		unsigned int hash = 0;
 		struct test_entry *entry;
 
 		/* break line into command and up to two parameters */
-		cmd = strtok(line, DELIM);
+		cmd = strtok(line.buf, DELIM);
 		/* ignore empty lines */
 		if (!cmd || *cmd == '#')
 			continue;
 
 		p1 = strtok(NULL, DELIM);
 		if (p1) {
-			l1 = strlen(p1);
 			hash = icase ? strihash(p1) : strhash(p1);
 			p2 = strtok(NULL, DELIM);
-			if (p2)
-				l2 = strlen(p2);
 		}
 
-		if (!strcmp("hash", cmd) && l1) {
+		if (!strcmp("hash", cmd) && p1) {
 
 			/* print results of different hash functions */
-			printf("%u %u %u %u\n", strhash(p1), memhash(p1, l1),
-					strihash(p1), memihash(p1, l1));
+			printf("%u %u %u %u\n",
+			       strhash(p1), memhash(p1, strlen(p1)),
+			       strihash(p1), memihash(p1, strlen(p1)));
 
-		} else if (!strcmp("add", cmd) && l1 && l2) {
+		} else if (!strcmp("add", cmd) && p1 && p2) {
 
 			/* create entry with key = p1, value = p2 */
-			entry = alloc_test_entry(hash, p1, l1, p2, l2);
+			entry = alloc_test_entry(hash, p1, p2);
 
 			/* add to hashmap */
 			hashmap_add(&map, entry);
 
-		} else if (!strcmp("put", cmd) && l1 && l2) {
+		} else if (!strcmp("put", cmd) && p1 && p2) {
 
 			/* create entry with key = p1, value = p2 */
-			entry = alloc_test_entry(hash, p1, l1, p2, l2);
+			entry = alloc_test_entry(hash, p1, p2);
 
 			/* add / replace entry */
 			entry = hashmap_put(&map, entry);
@@ -201,7 +200,7 @@
 			puts(entry ? get_value(entry) : "NULL");
 			free(entry);
 
-		} else if (!strcmp("get", cmd) && l1) {
+		} else if (!strcmp("get", cmd) && p1) {
 
 			/* lookup entry in hashmap */
 			entry = hashmap_get_from_hash(&map, hash, p1);
@@ -214,7 +213,7 @@
 				entry = hashmap_get_next(&map, entry);
 			}
 
-		} else if (!strcmp("remove", cmd) && l1) {
+		} else if (!strcmp("remove", cmd) && p1) {
 
 			/* setup static key */
 			struct hashmap_entry key;
@@ -237,9 +236,10 @@
 		} else if (!strcmp("size", cmd)) {
 
 			/* print table sizes */
-			printf("%u %u\n", map.tablesize, map.size);
+			printf("%u %u\n", map.tablesize,
+			       hashmap_get_size(&map));
 
-		} else if (!strcmp("intern", cmd) && l1) {
+		} else if (!strcmp("intern", cmd) && p1) {
 
 			/* test that strintern works */
 			const char *i1 = strintern(p1);
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
 			else
 				printf("%s\n", i1);
 
-		} else if (!strcmp("perfhashmap", cmd) && l1 && l2) {
+		} else if (!strcmp("perfhashmap", cmd) && p1 && p2) {
 
 			perf_hashmap(atoi(p1), atoi(p2));
 
@@ -264,6 +264,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	strbuf_release(&line);
 	hashmap_free(&map, 1);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-index-version.c b/t/helper/test-index-version.c
index f569f6b..fcd1096 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-index-version.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-index-version.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__index_version(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct cache_header hdr;
 	int version;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c b/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c
index 6368a89..b99a370 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@
 {
 	uint64_t t1s, t1m, t2s, t2m;
 	int cache_nr_limit;
-	int nr_threads_used;
+	int nr_threads_used = 0;
 	int i;
 	int nr;
 
@@ -184,14 +185,14 @@
 	}
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__lazy_init_name_hash(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char *usage[] = {
-		"test-lazy-init-name-hash -d (-s | -m)",
-		"test-lazy-init-name-hash -p [-c c]",
-		"test-lazy-init-name-hash -a a [--step s] [-c c]",
-		"test-lazy-init-name-hash (-s | -m) [-c c]",
-		"test-lazy-init-name-hash -s -m [-c c]",
+		"test-tool lazy-init-name-hash -d (-s | -m)",
+		"test-tool lazy-init-name-hash -p [-c c]",
+		"test-tool lazy-init-name-hash -a a [--step s] [-c c]",
+		"test-tool lazy-init-name-hash (-s | -m) [-c c]",
+		"test-tool lazy-init-name-hash -s -m [-c c]",
 		NULL
 	};
 	struct option options[] = {
diff --git a/t/helper/test-line-buffer.c b/t/helper/test-line-buffer.c
index 81575fe..078dd7e 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-line-buffer.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-line-buffer.c
@@ -17,27 +17,17 @@
 
 static void handle_command(const char *command, const char *arg, struct line_buffer *buf)
 {
-	switch (*command) {
-	case 'b':
-		if (starts_with(command, "binary ")) {
-			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-			strbuf_addch(&sb, '>');
-			buffer_read_binary(buf, &sb, strtouint32(arg));
-			fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, stdout);
-			strbuf_release(&sb);
-			return;
-		}
-	case 'c':
-		if (starts_with(command, "copy ")) {
-			buffer_copy_bytes(buf, strtouint32(arg));
-			return;
-		}
-	case 's':
-		if (starts_with(command, "skip ")) {
-			buffer_skip_bytes(buf, strtouint32(arg));
-			return;
-		}
-	default:
+	if (starts_with(command, "binary ")) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addch(&sb, '>');
+		buffer_read_binary(buf, &sb, strtouint32(arg));
+		fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, stdout);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	} else if (starts_with(command, "copy ")) {
+		buffer_copy_bytes(buf, strtouint32(arg));
+	} else if (starts_with(command, "skip ")) {
+		buffer_skip_bytes(buf, strtouint32(arg));
+	} else {
 		die("unrecognized command: %s", command);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-match-trees.c b/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
index 356d8ed..96857f2 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 
-int cmd_main(int ac, const char **av)
+int cmd__match_trees(int ac, const char **av)
 {
 	struct object_id hash1, hash2, shifted;
 	struct tree *one, *two;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-mergesort.c b/t/helper/test-mergesort.c
index 335cf6b..c5cffaa 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-mergesort.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-mergesort.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "mergesort.h"
 
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@
 	return strcmp(x->text, y->text);
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__mergesort(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct line *line, *p = NULL, *lines = NULL;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-mktemp.c b/t/helper/test-mktemp.c
index 89d9b2f..2290688 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-mktemp.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-mktemp.c
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 /*
  * test-mktemp.c: code to exercise the creation of temporary files
  */
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__mktemp(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	if (argc != 2)
 		usage("Expected 1 parameter defining the temporary file template");
diff --git a/t/helper/test-online-cpus.c b/t/helper/test-online-cpus.c
index 06c09c6..8cb0d53 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-online-cpus.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-online-cpus.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__online_cpus(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	printf("%d\n", online_cpus());
 	return 0;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
index 75fe883..630c76d 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@
 	const char *prefix = "prefix/";
 	const char *usage[] = {
 		"test-parse-options <options>",
+		"",
+		"A helper function for the parse-options API.",
 		NULL
 	};
 	struct string_list expect = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-path-utils.c b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
index 9484655..ae091d9 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@
 	return is_hfs_dotgitmodules(path) || is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(path);
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__path_utils(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "normalize_path_copy")) {
 		char *buf = xmallocz(strlen(argv[2]));
diff --git a/t/helper/test-pkt-line.c b/t/helper/test-pkt-line.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f19e53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-pkt-line.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+
+static void pack_line(const char *line)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(line, "0000") || !strcmp(line, "0000\n"))
+		packet_flush(1);
+	else if (!strcmp(line, "0001") || !strcmp(line, "0001\n"))
+		packet_delim(1);
+	else
+		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s", line);
+}
+
+static void pack(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc) { /* read from argv */
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+			pack_line(argv[i]);
+	} else { /* read from stdin */
+		char line[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
+		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
+			pack_line(line);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void unpack(void)
+{
+	struct packet_reader reader;
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, 0, NULL, 0,
+			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
+
+	while (packet_reader_read(&reader) != PACKET_READ_EOF) {
+		switch (reader.status) {
+		case PACKET_READ_EOF:
+			break;
+		case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
+			printf("%s\n", reader.line);
+			break;
+		case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
+			printf("0000\n");
+			break;
+		case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
+			printf("0001\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc < 2)
+		die("too few arguments");
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "pack"))
+		pack(argc - 2, argv + 2);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "unpack"))
+		unpack();
+	else
+		die("invalid argument '%s'", argv[1]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c b/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
index ae58fff..9807b64 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "prio-queue.h"
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@
 	free(v);
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__prio_queue(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct prio_queue pq = { intcmp };
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-cache.c b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
index 48255ee..d674c88 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__read_cache(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i, cnt = 1;
 	if (argc == 2)
diff --git a/t/helper/test-ref-store.c b/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
index 05d8c4d..e9e0541 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 
 static const char *notnull(const char *arg, const char *name)
 {
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@
 	if (!argv[0]) {
 		die("ref store required");
 	} else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "main")) {
-		*refs = get_main_ref_store();
+		*refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
 	} else if (skip_prefix(argv[0], "submodule:", &gitdir)) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 		int ret;
@@ -72,12 +75,12 @@
 static int cmd_peel_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = refs_peel_ref(refs, refname, sha1);
+	ret = refs_peel_ref(refs, refname, &oid);
 	if (!ret)
-		puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		puts(oid_to_hex(&oid));
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -127,15 +130,15 @@
 
 static int cmd_resolve_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
 	int resolve_flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "resolve-flags");
 	int flags;
 	const char *ref;
 
 	ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, resolve_flags,
-				      sha1, &flags);
-	printf("%s %s 0x%x\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), ref, flags);
+				      &oid, &flags);
+	printf("%s %s 0x%x\n", oid_to_hex(&oid), ref ? ref : "(null)", flags);
 	return ref ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
@@ -218,12 +221,12 @@
 	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
 	const char *sha1_buf = notnull(*argv++, "old-sha1");
 	unsigned int flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "flags");
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id old_oid;
 
-	if (get_sha1_hex(sha1_buf, old_sha1))
+	if (get_oid_hex(sha1_buf, &old_oid))
 		die("not sha-1");
 
-	return refs_delete_ref(refs, msg, refname, old_sha1, flags);
+	return refs_delete_ref(refs, msg, refname, &old_oid, flags);
 }
 
 static int cmd_update_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
@@ -233,15 +236,15 @@
 	const char *new_sha1_buf = notnull(*argv++, "old-sha1");
 	const char *old_sha1_buf = notnull(*argv++, "old-sha1");
 	unsigned int flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "flags");
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
-	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id old_oid;
+	struct object_id new_oid;
 
-	if (get_sha1_hex(old_sha1_buf, old_sha1) ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(new_sha1_buf, new_sha1))
+	if (get_oid_hex(old_sha1_buf, &old_oid) ||
+	    get_oid_hex(new_sha1_buf, &new_oid))
 		die("not sha-1");
 
 	return refs_update_ref(refs, msg, refname,
-			       new_sha1, old_sha1,
+			       &new_oid, &old_oid,
 			       flags, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 }
 
@@ -274,7 +277,7 @@
 	{ NULL, NULL }
 };
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__ref_store(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct ref_store *refs;
 	const char *func;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-regex.c b/t/helper/test-regex.c
index b5ea8a9..10284cc 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-regex.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-regex.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__regex(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char *pat;
 	const char *str;
@@ -47,8 +48,8 @@
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--bug"))
 		return test_regex_bug();
 	else if (argc < 3)
-		usage("test-regex --bug\n"
-		      "test-regex <pattern> <string> [<options>]");
+		usage("test-tool regex --bug\n"
+		      "test-tool regex <pattern> <string> [<options>]");
 
 	argv++;
 	pat = *argv++;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c b/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
index b8e6fe1..4f8bc75 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@
 	return got_revision;
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__revision_walking(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	if (argc < 2)
 		return 1;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-run-command.c b/t/helper/test-run-command.c
index d24d157..2cc93bb 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-run-command.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-run-command.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
@@ -49,13 +50,22 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__run_command(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int jobs;
 
 	if (argc < 3)
 		return 1;
+	while (!strcmp(argv[1], "env")) {
+		if (!argv[2])
+			die("env specifier without a value");
+		argv_array_push(&proc.env_array, argv[2]);
+		argv += 2;
+		argc -= 2;
+	}
+	if (argc < 3)
+		return 1;
 	proc.argv = (const char **)argv + 2;
 
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start-command-ENOENT")) {
diff --git a/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c b/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
index d2a63be..393f160 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 
-static struct lock_file index_lock;
-
-int cmd_main(int ac, const char **av)
+int cmd__scrap_cache_tree(int ac, const char **av)
 {
+	struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
+
 	setup_git_directory();
 	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
diff --git a/t/helper/test-sha1-array.c b/t/helper/test-sha1-array.c
index edfd52d..ad5e69f 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-sha1-array.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha1-array.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__sha1_array(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct oid_array array = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-sha1.c b/t/helper/test-sha1.c
index a1c13f5..1ba0675 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-sha1.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha1.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
-int cmd_main(int ac, const char **av)
+int cmd__sha1(int ac, const char **av)
 {
 	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
diff --git a/t/helper/test-sha1.sh b/t/helper/test-sha1.sh
index 750b95a..8459488 100755
--- a/t/helper/test-sha1.sh
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha1.sh
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=100 2>/dev/null |
-/usr/bin/time t/helper/test-sha1 >/dev/null
+/usr/bin/time t/helper/test-tool sha1 >/dev/null
 
 while read expect cnt pfx
 do
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 			test -z "$pfx" || echo "$pfx"
 			dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=$cnt 2>/dev/null |
 			perl -pe 'y/\000/g/'
-		} | ./t/helper/test-sha1 $cnt
+		} | ./t/helper/test-tool sha1 $cnt
 	)
 	if test "$expect" = "$actual"
 	then
diff --git a/t/helper/test-sigchain.c b/t/helper/test-sigchain.c
index b71edbd..77ac5bc 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-sigchain.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-sigchain.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@
 X(three)
 #undef X
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv) {
+int cmd__sigchain(int argc, const char **argv) {
 	sigchain_push(SIGTERM, one);
 	sigchain_push(SIGTERM, two);
 	sigchain_push(SIGTERM, three);
diff --git a/t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c b/t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c
index e159c9a..44e4a6d 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__strcmp_offset(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int result;
 	size_t offset;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-string-list.c b/t/helper/test-string-list.c
index 829ec3d..2123dda 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-string-list.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-string-list.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@
 	return starts_with(item->string, prefix);
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__string_list(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	if (argc == 5 && !strcmp(argv[1], "split")) {
 		struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c b/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c
index c6c57bb..e269274 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
@@ -10,12 +11,7 @@
 	exit(1);
 }
 
-static int git_test_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
-}
-
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__submodule_config(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char **arg = argv;
 	int my_argc = argc;
@@ -37,11 +33,9 @@
 		die_usage(argc, argv, "Wrong number of arguments.");
 
 	setup_git_directory();
-	gitmodules_config();
-	git_config(git_test_config, NULL);
 
 	while (*arg) {
-		unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
+		struct object_id commit_oid;
 		const struct submodule *submodule;
 		const char *commit;
 		const char *path_or_name;
@@ -50,14 +44,16 @@
 		path_or_name = arg[1];
 
 		if (commit[0] == '\0')
-			hashclr(commit_sha1);
-		else if (get_sha1(commit, commit_sha1) < 0)
+			oidclr(&commit_oid);
+		else if (get_oid(commit, &commit_oid) < 0)
 			die_usage(argc, argv, "Commit not found.");
 
 		if (lookup_name) {
-			submodule = submodule_from_name(commit_sha1, path_or_name);
+			submodule = submodule_from_name(the_repository,
+							&commit_oid, path_or_name);
 		} else
-			submodule = submodule_from_path(commit_sha1, path_or_name);
+			submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository,
+							&commit_oid, path_or_name);
 		if (!submodule)
 			die_usage(argc, argv, "Submodule not found.");
 
@@ -71,7 +67,7 @@
 		arg += 2;
 	}
 
-	submodule_free();
+	submodule_free(the_repository);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-subprocess.c b/t/helper/test-subprocess.c
index 30c5765..92b69de 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-subprocess.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-subprocess.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__subprocess(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int nogit = 0;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.c b/t/helper/test-tool.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..805a45d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "test-tool.h"
+
+struct test_cmd {
+	const char *name;
+	int (*fn)(int argc, const char **argv);
+};
+
+static struct test_cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "chmtime", cmd__chmtime },
+	{ "config", cmd__config },
+	{ "ctype", cmd__ctype },
+	{ "date", cmd__date },
+	{ "delta", cmd__delta },
+	{ "drop-caches", cmd__drop_caches },
+	{ "dump-cache-tree", cmd__dump_cache_tree },
+	{ "dump-split-index", cmd__dump_split_index },
+	{ "example-decorate", cmd__example_decorate },
+	{ "genrandom", cmd__genrandom },
+	{ "hashmap", cmd__hashmap },
+	{ "index-version", cmd__index_version },
+	{ "lazy-init-name-hash", cmd__lazy_init_name_hash },
+	{ "match-trees", cmd__match_trees },
+	{ "mergesort", cmd__mergesort },
+	{ "mktemp", cmd__mktemp },
+	{ "online-cpus", cmd__online_cpus },
+	{ "path-utils", cmd__path_utils },
+	{ "prio-queue", cmd__prio_queue },
+	{ "read-cache", cmd__read_cache },
+	{ "ref-store", cmd__ref_store },
+	{ "regex", cmd__regex },
+	{ "revision-walking", cmd__revision_walking },
+	{ "run-command", cmd__run_command },
+	{ "scrap-cache-tree", cmd__scrap_cache_tree },
+	{ "sha1-array", cmd__sha1_array },
+	{ "sha1", cmd__sha1 },
+	{ "sigchain", cmd__sigchain },
+	{ "strcmp-offset", cmd__strcmp_offset },
+	{ "string-list", cmd__string_list },
+	{ "submodule-config", cmd__submodule_config },
+	{ "subprocess", cmd__subprocess },
+	{ "urlmatch-normalization", cmd__urlmatch_normalization },
+	{ "wildmatch", cmd__wildmatch },
+	{ "write-cache", cmd__write_cache },
+};
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_exit_code = 99;
+	if (argc < 2)
+		die("I need a test name!");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmds); i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(cmds[i].name, argv[1])) {
+			argv++;
+			argc--;
+			return cmds[i].fn(argc, argv);
+		}
+	}
+	die("There is no test named '%s'", argv[1]);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.h b/t/helper/test-tool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7116ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#ifndef __TEST_TOOL_H__
+#define __TEST_TOOL_H__
+
+int cmd__chmtime(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__config(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__ctype(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__date(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__delta(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__drop_caches(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__dump_cache_tree(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__dump_split_index(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__example_decorate(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__genrandom(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__hashmap(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__index_version(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__lazy_init_name_hash(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__match_trees(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__mergesort(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__mktemp(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__online_cpus(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__path_utils(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__prio_queue(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__read_cache(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__ref_store(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__regex(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__revision_walking(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__run_command(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__scrap_cache_tree(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__sha1_array(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__sha1(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__sigchain(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__strcmp_offset(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__string_list(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__submodule_config(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__subprocess(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__urlmatch_normalization(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__wildmatch(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__write_cache(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c b/t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c
index 49b6e83..8f4d67e 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "urlmatch.h"
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__urlmatch_normalization(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	const char usage[] = "test-urlmatch-normalization [-p | -l] <url1> | <url1> <url2>";
+	const char usage[] = "test-tool urlmatch-normalization [-p | -l] <url1> | <url1> <url2>";
 	char *url1, *url2;
 	int opt_p = 0, opt_l = 0;
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c b/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
index 921d7b3..2c103d1 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__wildmatch(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@
 		return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], WM_PATHNAME | WM_CASEFOLD);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "pathmatch"))
 		return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], 0);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "ipathmatch"))
+		return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], WM_CASEFOLD);
 	else
 		return 1;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-write-cache.c b/t/helper/test-write-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8837717
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-write-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+
+int cmd__write_cache(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
+	int i, cnt = 1;
+	if (argc == 2)
+		cnt = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+	setup_git_directory();
+	read_cache();
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
+			die("unable to write index file");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/interop/i5700-protocol-transition.sh b/t/interop/i5700-protocol-transition.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..97e8e58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/interop/i5700-protocol-transition.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+VERSION_A=.
+VERSION_B=v2.0.0
+
+: ${LIB_GIT_DAEMON_PORT:=5700}
+LIB_GIT_DAEMON_COMMAND='git.b daemon'
+
+test_description='clone and fetch by client who is trying to use a new protocol'
+. ./interop-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-git-daemon.sh
+
+start_git_daemon --export-all
+
+repo=$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo
+
+test_expect_success "create repo served by $VERSION_B" '
+	git.b init "$repo" &&
+	git.b -C "$repo" commit --allow-empty -m one
+'
+
+test_expect_success "git:// clone with $VERSION_A and protocol v1" '
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git.a -c protocol.version=1 clone "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/repo" child 2>log &&
+	git.a -C child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git.b -C "$repo" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	grep "version=1" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success "git:// fetch with $VERSION_A and protocol v1" '
+	git.b -C "$repo" commit --allow-empty -m two &&
+	git.b -C "$repo" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git.a -C child -c protocol.version=1 fetch 2>log &&
+	git.a -C child log -1 --format=%s FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	grep "version=1" log &&
+	! grep "version 1" log
+'
+
+stop_git_daemon
+
+test_expect_success "create repo served by $VERSION_B" '
+	git.b init parent &&
+	git.b -C parent commit --allow-empty -m one
+'
+
+test_expect_success "file:// clone with $VERSION_A and protocol v1" '
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git.a -c protocol.version=1 clone --upload-pack="git.b upload-pack" parent child2 2>log &&
+	git.a -C child2 log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git.b -C parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	! grep "version 1" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success "file:// fetch with $VERSION_A and protocol v1" '
+	git.b -C parent commit --allow-empty -m two &&
+	git.b -C parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git.a -C child2 -c protocol.version=1 fetch --upload-pack="git.b upload-pack" 2>log &&
+	git.a -C child2 log -1 --format=%s FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	! grep "version 1" log
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/lib-credential.sh b/t/lib-credential.sh
index d8e41f7..937b831 100755
--- a/t/lib-credential.sh
+++ b/t/lib-credential.sh
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 	reject $1 https example.com user2
 	reject $1 http path.tld user
 	reject $1 https timeout.tld user
+	reject $1 https sso.tld
 }
 
 reject() {
@@ -250,6 +251,24 @@
 		password=pass2
 		EOF
 	'
+
+	test_expect_success "helper ($HELPER) can store empty username" '
+		check approve $HELPER <<-\EOF &&
+		protocol=https
+		host=sso.tld
+		username=
+		password=
+		EOF
+		check fill $HELPER <<-\EOF
+		protocol=https
+		host=sso.tld
+		--
+		protocol=https
+		host=sso.tld
+		username=
+		password=
+		EOF
+	'
 }
 
 helper_test_timeout() {
diff --git a/t/lib-diff-alternative.sh b/t/lib-diff-alternative.sh
index 8b4dbf2..8d1e408 100644
--- a/t/lib-diff-alternative.sh
+++ b/t/lib-diff-alternative.sh
@@ -59,9 +59,11 @@
 }
 EOF
 
-	cat >expect <<\EOF
+	file1=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object file1))
+	file2=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object file2))
+	cat >expect <<EOF
 diff --git a/file1 b/file2
-index 6faa5a3..e3af329 100644
+index $file1..$file2 100644
 --- a/file1
 +++ b/file2
 @@ -1,26 +1,25 @@
@@ -136,9 +138,11 @@
 f
 EOF
 
-	cat >expect <<\EOF
+	uniq1=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object uniq1))
+	uniq2=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object uniq2))
+	cat >expect <<EOF
 diff --git a/uniq1 b/uniq2
-index b414108..0fdf397 100644
+index $uniq1..$uniq2 100644
 --- a/uniq1
 +++ b/uniq2
 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
diff --git a/t/lib-git-daemon.sh b/t/lib-git-daemon.sh
index 987d406..edbea2d 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-daemon.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-daemon.sh
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
 
 GIT_DAEMON_PID=
 GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH="$PWD"/repo
-GIT_DAEMON_URL=git://127.0.0.1:$LIB_GIT_DAEMON_PORT
+GIT_DAEMON_HOST_PORT=127.0.0.1:$LIB_GIT_DAEMON_PORT
+GIT_DAEMON_URL=git://$GIT_DAEMON_HOST_PORT
 
 start_git_daemon() {
 	if test -n "$GIT_DAEMON_PID"
@@ -53,11 +54,19 @@
 		"$@" "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH" \
 		>&3 2>git_daemon_output &
 	GIT_DAEMON_PID=$!
+	>daemon.log
 	{
-		read line <&7
-		echo >&4 "$line"
-		cat <&7 >&4 &
-	} 7<git_daemon_output &&
+		read -r line <&7
+		printf "%s\n" "$line"
+		printf >&4 "%s\n" "$line"
+		(
+			while read -r line <&7
+			do
+				printf "%s\n" "$line"
+				printf >&4 "%s\n" "$line"
+			done
+		) &
+	} 7<git_daemon_output >>"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/daemon.log" &&
 
 	# Check expected output
 	if test x"$(expr "$line" : "\[[0-9]*\] \(.*\)")" != x"Ready to rumble"
@@ -90,3 +99,25 @@
 	GIT_DAEMON_PID=
 	rm -f git_daemon_output
 }
+
+# A stripped-down version of a netcat client, that connects to a "host:port"
+# given in $1, sends its stdin followed by EOF, then dumps the response (until
+# EOF) to stdout.
+fake_nc() {
+	if ! test_declared_prereq FAKENC
+	then
+		echo >&4 "fake_nc: need to declare FAKENC prerequisite"
+		return 127
+	fi
+	perl -Mstrict -MIO::Socket::INET -e '
+		my $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(shift)
+			or die "unable to open socket: $!";
+		print $s <STDIN>;
+		$s->shutdown(1);
+		print <$s>;
+	' "$@"
+}
+
+test_lazy_prereq FAKENC '
+	perl -MIO::Socket::INET -e "exit 0"
+'
diff --git a/t/lib-git-p4.sh b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
index 54fd5a6..c275994 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-p4.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 	then
 		path=$(cygpath --windows "$path")
 	else
-		path=$(test-path-utils real_path "$path")
+		path=$(test-tool path-utils real_path "$path")
 	fi &&
 	echo "$path"
 }
diff --git a/t/lib-git-svn.sh b/t/lib-git-svn.sh
index 688313e..a8130f9 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-svn.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-svn.sh
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 svn >/dev/null 2>&1
 if test $? -ne 1
 then
-    skip_all='skipping git svn tests, svn not found'
-    test_done
+	skip_all='skipping git svn tests, svn not found'
+	test_done
 fi
 
 svnrepo=$PWD/svnrepo
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 svnrepo="file://$svnrepo"
 
 poke() {
-	test-chmtime +1 "$1"
+	test-tool chmtime +1 "$1"
 }
 
 # We need this, because we should pass empty configuration directory to
@@ -110,18 +110,20 @@
 }
 
 require_svnserve () {
-    if test -z "$SVNSERVE_PORT"
-    then
-	skip_all='skipping svnserve test. (set $SVNSERVE_PORT to enable)'
-        test_done
-    fi
+	test_tristate GIT_TEST_SVNSERVE
+	if ! test "$GIT_TEST_SVNSERVE" = true
+	then
+		skip_all='skipping svnserve test. (set $GIT_TEST_SVNSERVE to enable)'
+		test_done
+	fi
 }
 
 start_svnserve () {
-    svnserve --listen-port $SVNSERVE_PORT \
-             --root "$rawsvnrepo" \
-             --listen-once \
-             --listen-host 127.0.0.1 &
+	SVNSERVE_PORT=${SVNSERVE_PORT-${this_test#t}}
+	svnserve --listen-port $SVNSERVE_PORT \
+		 --root "$rawsvnrepo" \
+		 --listen-once \
+		 --listen-host 127.0.0.1 &
 }
 
 prepare_a_utf8_locale () {
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg.sh b/t/lib-gpg.sh
index 43679a4..a5d3b2c 100755
--- a/t/lib-gpg.sh
+++ b/t/lib-gpg.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 		chmod 0700 ./gpghome &&
 		GNUPGHOME="$(pwd)/gpghome" &&
 		export GNUPGHOME &&
-		(gpgconf --kill gpg-agent 2>&1 >/dev/null || : ) &&
+		(gpgconf --kill gpg-agent >/dev/null 2>&1 || : ) &&
 		gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" 2>/dev/null --import \
 			"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg/keyring.gpg &&
 		gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" 2>/dev/null --import-ownertrust \
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
index 0642ae7..724d9ae 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
 <IfModule !mod_headers.c>
 	LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
 </IfModule>
+<IfModule !mod_setenvif.c>
+	LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
+</IfModule>
 
 <IfVersion < 2.4>
 LockFile accept.lock
@@ -76,6 +79,8 @@
 PassEnv GIT_TRACE
 PassEnv GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM
 
+SetEnvIf Git-Protocol ".*" GIT_PROTOCOL=$0
+
 Alias /dumb/ www/
 Alias /auth/dumb/ www/auth/dumb/
 
diff --git a/t/lib-pack.sh b/t/lib-pack.sh
index 7509846..c4d907a 100644
--- a/t/lib-pack.sh
+++ b/t/lib-pack.sh
@@ -79,13 +79,25 @@
 		;;
 	esac
 
+	# If it's not a delta, we can convince pack-objects to generate a pack
+	# with just our entry, and then strip off the header (12 bytes) and
+	# trailer (20 bytes).
+	if test -z "$2"
+	then
+		echo "$1" | git pack-objects --stdout >pack_obj.tmp &&
+		size=$(wc -c <pack_obj.tmp) &&
+		dd if=pack_obj.tmp bs=1 count=$((size - 20 - 12)) skip=12 &&
+		rm -f pack_obj.tmp
+		return
+	fi
+
 	echo >&2 "BUG: don't know how to print $1${2:+ (from $2)}"
 	return 1
 }
 
 # Compute and append pack trailer to "$1"
 pack_trailer () {
-	test-sha1 -b <"$1" >trailer.tmp &&
+	test-tool sha1 -b <"$1" >trailer.tmp &&
 	cat trailer.tmp >>"$1" &&
 	rm -f trailer.tmp
 }
diff --git a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
index 2d26f86..1f38a85 100755
--- a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
@@ -306,9 +306,9 @@
 # to protect the history!
 #
 
-# Test that submodule contents are currently not updated when switching
-# between commits that change a submodule.
-test_submodule_switch () {
+# Internal function; use test_submodule_switch() or
+# test_submodule_forced_switch() instead.
+test_submodule_switch_common() {
 	command="$1"
 	######################### Appearing submodule #########################
 	# Switching to a commit letting a submodule appear creates empty dir ...
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
 			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
 		)
 	'
-	# ... and doesn't care if it already exists ...
+	# ... and doesn't care if it already exists.
 	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: added submodule leaves existing empty directory alone" '
 		prolog &&
 		reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
@@ -347,19 +347,6 @@
 			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
 		)
 	'
-	# ... unless there is an untracked file in its place.
-	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule doesn't remove untracked unignored file with same name" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
-			>sub1 &&
-			test_must_fail $command add_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/no_submodule &&
-			test_must_be_empty sub1
-		)
-	'
 	# Replacing a tracked file with a submodule produces an empty
 	# directory ...
 	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: replace tracked file with submodule creates empty directory" '
@@ -441,6 +428,11 @@
 		# submodule files with the newly checked out ones in the
 		# directory of the same name while it shouldn't.
 		RESULT="failure"
+	elif test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_FORCED_SWITCH_TESTS" = 1
+	then
+		# All existing tests that use test_submodule_forced_switch()
+		# require this.
+		RESULT="failure"
 	else
 		RESULT="success"
 	fi
@@ -522,7 +514,6 @@
 			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
 		)
 	'
-
 	# Updating a submodule to an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
 	# submodule's work tree, subsequent update will fail
 	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: modified submodule does not update submodule work tree to invalid commit" '
@@ -555,42 +546,55 @@
 	'
 }
 
-# Test that submodule contents are currently not updated when switching
-# between commits that change a submodule, but throwing away local changes in
+# Declares and invokes several tests that, in various situations, checks that
+# the provided transition function:
+#  - succeeds in updating the worktree and index of a superproject to a target
+#    commit, or fails atomically (depending on the test situation)
+#  - if succeeds, the contents of submodule directories are unchanged
+#  - if succeeds, once "git submodule update" is invoked, the contents of
+#    submodule directories are updated
+#
+# If the command under test is known to not work with submodules in certain
+# conditions, set the appropriate KNOWN_FAILURE_* variable used in the tests
+# below to 1.
+#
+# Use as follows:
+#
+# my_func () {
+#   target=$1
+#   # Do something here that updates the worktree and index to match target,
+#   # but not any submodule directories.
+# }
+# test_submodule_switch "my_func"
+test_submodule_switch () {
+	command="$1"
+	test_submodule_switch_common "$command"
+
+	# An empty directory does not prevent the creation of a submodule of
+	# the same name, but a file does.
+	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule doesn't remove untracked unignored file with same name" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			>sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail $command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/no_submodule &&
+			test_must_be_empty sub1
+		)
+	'
+}
+
+# Same as test_submodule_switch(), except that throwing away local changes in
 # the superproject is allowed.
 test_submodule_forced_switch () {
 	command="$1"
-	######################### Appearing submodule #########################
-	# Switching to a commit letting a submodule appear creates empty dir ...
-	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule creates empty directory" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
-			$command add_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
-			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# ... and doesn't care if it already exists ...
-	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule leaves existing empty directory alone" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
-			mkdir sub1 &&
-			$command add_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
-			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# ... unless there is an untracked file in its place.
+	KNOWN_FAILURE_FORCED_SWITCH_TESTS=1
+	test_submodule_switch_common "$command"
+
+	# When forced, a file in the superproject does not prevent creating a
+	# submodule of the same name.
 	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule does remove untracked unignored file with same name when forced" '
 		prolog &&
 		reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
@@ -603,165 +607,6 @@
 			test_dir_is_empty sub1
 		)
 	'
-	# Replacing a tracked file with a submodule produces an empty
-	# directory ...
-	test_expect_success "$command: replace tracked file with submodule creates empty directory" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to replace_sub1_with_file &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t replace_file_with_sub1 origin/replace_file_with_sub1 &&
-			$command replace_file_with_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/replace_file_with_sub1 &&
-			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
-			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/replace_file_with_sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# ... as does removing a directory with tracked files with a
-	# submodule.
-	test_expect_success "$command: replace directory with submodule" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to replace_sub1_with_directory &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t replace_directory_with_sub1 origin/replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
-			$command replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
-			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
-			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/replace_directory_with_sub1
-		)
-	'
-
-	######################## Disappearing submodule #######################
-	# Removing a submodule doesn't remove its work tree ...
-	test_expect_success "$command: removed submodule leaves submodule directory and its contents in place" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
-			$command remove_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# ... especially when it contains a .git directory.
-	test_expect_success "$command: removed submodule leaves submodule containing a .git directory alone" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
-			replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
-			$command remove_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
-			test_git_directory_is_unchanged sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# Replacing a submodule with files in a directory must fail as the
-	# submodule work tree isn't removed ...
-	test_expect_failure "$command: replace submodule with a directory must fail" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_directory origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
-			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_directory &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# ... especially when it contains a .git directory.
-	test_expect_failure "$command: replace submodule containing a .git directory with a directory must fail" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_directory origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
-			replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
-			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_directory &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test_git_directory_is_unchanged sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# Replacing it with a file must fail as it could throw away any local
-	# work tree changes ...
-	test_expect_failure "$command: replace submodule with a file must fail" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
-			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_file &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# ... or even destroy unpushed parts of submodule history if that
-	# still uses a .git directory.
-	test_expect_failure "$command: replace submodule containing a .git directory with a file must fail" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
-			replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
-			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_file &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test_git_directory_is_unchanged sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
-
-	########################## Modified submodule #########################
-	# Updating a submodule sha1 doesn't update the submodule's work tree
-	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule does not update submodule work tree" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t modify_sub1 origin/modify_sub1 &&
-			$command modify_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/modify_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
-			git submodule update &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# Updating a submodule to an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
-	# submodule's work tree, subsequent update will fail
-	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule does not update submodule work tree to invalid commit" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t invalid_sub1 origin/invalid_sub1 &&
-			$command invalid_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/invalid_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test_must_fail git submodule update &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# Updating a submodule from an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
-	# submodule's work tree, subsequent update will succeed
-	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule does not update submodule work tree from invalid commit" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to invalid_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t valid_sub1 origin/valid_sub1 &&
-			$command valid_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/valid_sub1 &&
-			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
-			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/valid_sub1
-		)
-	'
 }
 
 # Test that submodule contents are correctly updated when switching
@@ -781,19 +626,11 @@
 # - Removing a submodule with a git directory absorbs the submodules
 #   git directory first into the superproject.
 
-test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args () {
-	cmd_args="$1"
-	command="git $cmd_args --recurse-submodules"
-	RESULTDS=success
-	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS" = 1
-	then
-		RESULTDS=failure
-	fi
-	RESULTOI=success
-	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_SUBMODULE_OVERWRITE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED" = 1
-	then
-		RESULTOI=failure
-	fi
+# Internal function; use test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args() or
+# test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing_with_args() instead.
+test_submodule_recursing_with_args_common() {
+	command="$1"
+
 	######################### Appearing submodule #########################
 	# Switching to a commit letting a submodule appear checks it out ...
 	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule is checked out" '
@@ -807,7 +644,7 @@
 			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
 		)
 	'
-	# ... ignoring an empty existing directory ...
+	# ... ignoring an empty existing directory.
 	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule is checked out in empty dir" '
 		prolog &&
 		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
@@ -820,34 +657,23 @@
 			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
 		)
 	'
-	# ... unless there is an untracked file in its place.
-	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule doesn't remove untracked file with same name" '
+	test_expect_success "$command: submodule branch is not changed, detach HEAD instead" '
 		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
 		(
 			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
-			: >sub1 &&
-			test_must_fail $command add_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/no_submodule &&
-			test_must_be_empty sub1
+			git -C sub1 checkout -b keep_branch &&
+			git -C sub1 rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+			git branch -t modify_sub1 origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			$command modify_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			git -C sub1 rev-parse keep_branch >actual &&
+			test_cmp expect actual &&
+			test_must_fail git -C sub1 symbolic-ref HEAD
 		)
 	'
-	# ... but an ignored file is fine.
-	test_expect_$RESULTOI "$command: added submodule removes an untracked ignored file" '
-		test_when_finished "rm submodule_update/.git/info/exclude" &&
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
-			: >sub1 &&
-			echo sub1 >.git/info/exclude
-			$command add_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
+
 	# Replacing a tracked file with a submodule produces a checked out submodule
 	test_expect_success "$command: replace tracked file with submodule checks out submodule" '
 		prolog &&
@@ -901,6 +727,128 @@
 			test_git_directory_exists sub1
 		)
 	'
+
+	# Replacing it with a file ...
+	test_expect_success "$command: replace submodule with a file" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			$command replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test -f sub1
+		)
+	'
+	RESULTDS=success
+	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS" = 1
+	then
+		RESULTDS=failure
+	fi
+	# ... must check its local work tree for untracked files
+	test_expect_$RESULTDS "$command: replace submodule with a file must fail with untracked files" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			: >sub1/untrackedfile &&
+			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+			test -f sub1/untracked_file
+		)
+	'
+
+	########################## Modified submodule #########################
+	# Updating a submodule sha1 updates the submodule's work tree
+	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule updates submodule work tree" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t modify_sub1 origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			$command modify_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Updating a submodule to an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
+	# superproject nor the submodule's work tree.
+	test_expect_success "$command: updating to a missing submodule commit fails" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t invalid_sub1 origin/invalid_sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail $command invalid_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+}
+
+# Declares and invokes several tests that, in various situations, checks that
+# the provided Git command, when invoked with --recurse-submodules:
+#  - succeeds in updating the worktree and index of a superproject to a target
+#    commit, or fails atomically (depending on the test situation)
+#  - if succeeds, the contents of submodule directories are updated
+#
+# Specify the Git command so that "git $GIT_COMMAND --recurse-submodules"
+# works.
+#
+# If the command under test is known to not work with submodules in certain
+# conditions, set the appropriate KNOWN_FAILURE_* variable used in the tests
+# below to 1.
+#
+# Use as follows:
+#
+# test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args "$GIT_COMMAND"
+test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args () {
+	cmd_args="$1"
+	command="git $cmd_args --recurse-submodules"
+	test_submodule_recursing_with_args_common "$command"
+
+	RESULTDS=success
+	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS" = 1
+	then
+		RESULTDS=failure
+	fi
+	RESULTOI=success
+	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_SUBMODULE_OVERWRITE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED" = 1
+	then
+		RESULTOI=failure
+	fi
+	# Switching to a commit letting a submodule appear cannot override an
+	# untracked file.
+	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule doesn't remove untracked file with same name" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			: >sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail $command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/no_submodule &&
+			test_must_be_empty sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... but an ignored file is fine.
+	test_expect_$RESULTOI "$command: added submodule removes an untracked ignored file" '
+		test_when_finished "rm submodule_update/.git/info/exclude" &&
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			: >sub1 &&
+			echo sub1 >.git/info/exclude
+			$command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+
 	# Replacing a submodule with files in a directory must succeeds
 	# when the submodule is clean
 	test_expect_$RESULTDS "$command: replace submodule with a directory" '
@@ -929,33 +877,6 @@
 		)
 	'
 
-	# Replacing it with a file ...
-	test_expect_success "$command: replace submodule with a file" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
-			$command replace_sub1_with_file &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
-			test -f sub1
-		)
-	'
-
-	# ... must check its local work tree for untracked files
-	test_expect_$RESULTDS "$command: replace submodule with a file must fail with untracked files" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
-			: >sub1/untrackedfile &&
-			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_file &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
-
 	# ... and ignored files are ignored
 	test_expect_success "$command: replace submodule with a file works ignores ignored files in submodule" '
 		test_when_finished "rm submodule_update/.git/modules/sub1/info/exclude" &&
@@ -964,6 +885,7 @@
 		(
 			cd submodule_update &&
 			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			echo ignored >.git/modules/sub1/info/exclude &&
 			: >sub1/ignored &&
 			$command replace_sub1_with_file &&
 			test_superproject_content origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
@@ -971,20 +893,6 @@
 		)
 	'
 
-	########################## Modified submodule #########################
-	# Updating a submodule sha1 updates the submodule's work tree
-	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule updates submodule work tree" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t modify_sub1 origin/modify_sub1 &&
-			$command modify_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/modify_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
-		)
-	'
-
 	test_expect_success "git -c submodule.recurse=true $cmd_args: modified submodule updates submodule work tree" '
 		prolog &&
 		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
@@ -997,20 +905,6 @@
 		)
 	'
 
-	# Updating a submodule to an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
-	# superproject nor the submodule's work tree.
-	test_expect_success "$command: updating to a missing submodule commit fails" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t invalid_sub1 origin/invalid_sub1 &&
-			test_must_fail $command invalid_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
-
 	# recursing deeper than one level doesn't work yet.
 	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule updates submodule recursively" '
 		prolog &&
@@ -1026,44 +920,20 @@
 	'
 }
 
-# Test that submodule contents are updated when switching between commits
-# that change a submodule, but throwing away local changes in
-# the superproject as well as the submodule is allowed.
+# Same as test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args(), except that throwing
+# away local changes in the superproject is allowed.
 test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing_with_args () {
 	cmd_args="$1"
 	command="git $cmd_args --recurse-submodules"
+	test_submodule_recursing_with_args_common "$command"
+
 	RESULT=success
 	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS" = 1
 	then
 		RESULT=failure
 	fi
-	######################### Appearing submodule #########################
-	# Switching to a commit letting a submodule appear creates empty dir ...
-	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule is checked out" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
-			$command add_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# ... and doesn't care if it already exists ...
-	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule ignores empty directory" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
-			mkdir sub1 &&
-			$command add_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# ... not caring about an untracked file either
+	# Switching to a commit letting a submodule appear does not care about
+	# an untracked file.
 	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule does remove untracked unignored file with same name when forced" '
 		prolog &&
 		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
@@ -1076,60 +946,7 @@
 			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
 		)
 	'
-	# Replacing a tracked file with a submodule checks out the submodule
-	test_expect_success "$command: replace tracked file with submodule populates the submodule" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested replace_sub1_with_file &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t replace_file_with_sub1 origin/replace_file_with_sub1 &&
-			$command replace_file_with_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/replace_file_with_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/replace_file_with_sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# ... as does removing a directory with tracked files with a
-	# submodule.
-	test_expect_success "$command: replace directory with submodule" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested replace_sub1_with_directory &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t replace_directory_with_sub1 origin/replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
-			$command replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/replace_directory_with_sub1
-		)
-	'
 
-	######################## Disappearing submodule #######################
-	# Removing a submodule doesn't remove its work tree ...
-	test_expect_success "$command: removed submodule leaves submodule directory and its contents in place" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
-			$command remove_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
-			! test -e sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# ... especially when it contains a .git directory.
-	test_expect_success "$command: removed submodule leaves submodule containing a .git directory alone" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
-			replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
-			rm -rf .git/modules/sub1 &&
-			$command remove_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
-			test_git_directory_exists sub1 &&
-			! test -e sub1
-		)
-	'
 	# Replacing a submodule with files in a directory ...
 	test_expect_success "$command: replace submodule with a directory" '
 		prolog &&
@@ -1156,17 +973,6 @@
 			test_git_directory_exists sub1
 		)
 	'
-	# Replacing it with a file
-	test_expect_success "$command: replace submodule with a file" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
-			$command replace_sub1_with_file &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/replace_sub1_with_file
-		)
-	'
 
 	# ... even if the submodule contains ignored files
 	test_expect_success "$command: replace submodule with a file ignoring ignored files" '
@@ -1181,46 +987,6 @@
 		)
 	'
 
-	# ... but stops for untracked files that would be lost
-	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: replace submodule with a file stops for untracked files" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
-			: >sub1/untracked_file &&
-			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_file &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test -f sub1/untracked_file
-		)
-	'
-
-	########################## Modified submodule #########################
-	# Updating a submodule sha1 updates the submodule's work tree
-	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule updates submodule work tree" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t modify_sub1 origin/modify_sub1 &&
-			$command modify_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/modify_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
-		)
-	'
-	# Updating a submodule to an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
-	# submodule's work tree, subsequent update will fail
-	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule does not update submodule work tree to invalid commit" '
-		prolog &&
-		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
-		(
-			cd submodule_update &&
-			git branch -t invalid_sub1 origin/invalid_sub1 &&
-			test_must_fail $command invalid_sub1 &&
-			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
-		)
-	'
 	# Updating a submodule from an invalid sha1 updates
 	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule does update submodule work tree from invalid commit" '
 		prolog &&
@@ -1249,4 +1015,18 @@
 			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
 		)
 	'
+
+	test_expect_success "$command: changed submodule worktree is reset" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			rm sub1/file1 &&
+			: >sub1/new_file &&
+			git -C sub1 add new_file &&
+			$command HEAD &&
+			test_path_is_file sub1/file1 &&
+			test_path_is_missing sub1/new_file
+		)
+	'
 }
diff --git a/t/lib-t6000.sh b/t/lib-t6000.sh
index 3f2d873..b0ed476 100644
--- a/t/lib-t6000.sh
+++ b/t/lib-t6000.sh
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 
 >sed.script
 
-# Answer the sha1 has associated with the tag. The tag must exist in .git/refs/tags
+# Answer the sha1 has associated with the tag. The tag must exist under refs/tags
 tag () {
 	_tag=$1
-	test -f ".git/refs/tags/$_tag" || error "tag: \"$_tag\" does not exist"
-	cat ".git/refs/tags/$_tag"
+	git rev-parse --verify "refs/tags/$_tag" ||
+	error "tag: \"$_tag\" does not exist"
 }
 
 # Generate a commit using the text specified to make it unique and the tree
diff --git a/t/lib-terminal.sh b/t/lib-terminal.sh
index cd220e3..e3809dc 100644
--- a/t/lib-terminal.sh
+++ b/t/lib-terminal.sh
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 		echo >&4 "test_terminal: need to declare TTY prerequisite"
 		return 127
 	fi
-	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-terminal.perl "$@"
-}
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-terminal.perl "$@" 2>&7
+} 7>&2 2>&4
 
 test_lazy_prereq TTY '
 	test_have_prereq PERL &&
diff --git a/t/perf/aggregate.perl b/t/perf/aggregate.perl
index 1dbc85b..bc86516 100755
--- a/t/perf/aggregate.perl
+++ b/t/perf/aggregate.perl
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl
 
-use lib '../../perl/blib/lib';
+use lib '../../perl/build/lib';
 use strict;
 use warnings;
+use JSON;
+use Getopt::Long;
 use Git;
 
 sub get_times {
@@ -35,7 +37,31 @@
 	return $out;
 }
 
-my (@dirs, %dirnames, %dirabbrevs, %prefixes, @tests);
+sub usage {
+	print <<EOT;
+./aggregate.perl [options] [--] [<dir_or_rev>...] [--] [<test_script>...] >
+
+  Options:
+    --codespeed          * Format output for Codespeed
+    --reponame    <str>  * Send given reponame to codespeed
+    --sort-by     <str>  * Sort output (only "regression" criteria is supported)
+    --subsection  <str>  * Use results from given subsection
+
+EOT
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+my (@dirs, %dirnames, %dirabbrevs, %prefixes, @tests,
+    $codespeed, $sortby, $subsection, $reponame);
+
+Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ require_order /;
+
+my $rc = GetOptions("codespeed"     => \$codespeed,
+		    "reponame=s"    => \$reponame,
+		    "sort-by=s"     => \$sortby,
+		    "subsection=s"  => \$subsection);
+usage() unless $rc;
+
 while (scalar @ARGV) {
 	my $arg = $ARGV[0];
 	my $dir;
@@ -69,12 +95,24 @@
 	@tests = glob "p????-*.sh";
 }
 
+my $resultsdir = "test-results";
+
+if (! $subsection and
+    exists $ENV{GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION} and
+    $ENV{GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION} ne "") {
+	$subsection = $ENV{GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION};
+}
+
+if ($subsection) {
+	$resultsdir .= "/" . $subsection;
+}
+
 my @subtests;
 my %shorttests;
 for my $t (@tests) {
 	$t =~ s{(?:.*/)?(p(\d+)-[^/]+)\.sh$}{$1} or die "bad test name: $t";
 	my $n = $2;
-	my $fname = "test-results/$t.subtests";
+	my $fname = "$resultsdir/$t.subtests";
 	open my $fp, "<", $fname or die "cannot open $fname: $!";
 	for (<$fp>) {
 		chomp;
@@ -95,13 +133,6 @@
 	return $line;
 }
 
-my %descrs;
-my $descrlen = 4; # "Test"
-for my $t (@subtests) {
-	$descrs{$t} = $shorttests{$t}.": ".read_descr("test-results/$t.descr");
-	$descrlen = length $descrs{$t} if length $descrs{$t}>$descrlen;
-}
-
 sub have_duplicate {
 	my %seen;
 	for (@_) {
@@ -117,54 +148,168 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-my %newdirabbrevs = %dirabbrevs;
-while (!have_duplicate(values %newdirabbrevs)) {
-	%dirabbrevs = %newdirabbrevs;
-	last if !have_slash(values %dirabbrevs);
-	%newdirabbrevs = %dirabbrevs;
-	for (values %newdirabbrevs) {
-		s{^[^/]*/}{};
+sub display_dir {
+	my ($d) = @_;
+	return exists $dirabbrevs{$d} ? $dirabbrevs{$d} : $dirnames{$d};
+}
+
+sub print_default_results {
+	my %descrs;
+	my $descrlen = 4; # "Test"
+	for my $t (@subtests) {
+		$descrs{$t} = $shorttests{$t}.": ".read_descr("$resultsdir/$t.descr");
+		$descrlen = length $descrs{$t} if length $descrs{$t}>$descrlen;
+	}
+
+	my %newdirabbrevs = %dirabbrevs;
+	while (!have_duplicate(values %newdirabbrevs)) {
+		%dirabbrevs = %newdirabbrevs;
+		last if !have_slash(values %dirabbrevs);
+		%newdirabbrevs = %dirabbrevs;
+		for (values %newdirabbrevs) {
+			s{^[^/]*/}{};
+		}
+	}
+
+	my %times;
+	my @colwidth = ((0)x@dirs);
+	for my $i (0..$#dirs) {
+		my $w = length display_dir($dirs[$i]);
+		$colwidth[$i] = $w if $w > $colwidth[$i];
+	}
+	for my $t (@subtests) {
+		my $firstr;
+		for my $i (0..$#dirs) {
+			my $d = $dirs[$i];
+			$times{$prefixes{$d}.$t} = [get_times("$resultsdir/$prefixes{$d}$t.times")];
+			my ($r,$u,$s) = @{$times{$prefixes{$d}.$t}};
+			my $w = length format_times($r,$u,$s,$firstr);
+			$colwidth[$i] = $w if $w > $colwidth[$i];
+			$firstr = $r unless defined $firstr;
+		}
+	}
+	my $totalwidth = 3*@dirs+$descrlen;
+	$totalwidth += $_ for (@colwidth);
+
+	printf "%-${descrlen}s", "Test";
+	for my $i (0..$#dirs) {
+		printf "   %-$colwidth[$i]s", display_dir($dirs[$i]);
+	}
+	print "\n";
+	print "-"x$totalwidth, "\n";
+	for my $t (@subtests) {
+		printf "%-${descrlen}s", $descrs{$t};
+		my $firstr;
+		for my $i (0..$#dirs) {
+			my $d = $dirs[$i];
+			my ($r,$u,$s) = @{$times{$prefixes{$d}.$t}};
+			printf "   %-$colwidth[$i]s", format_times($r,$u,$s,$firstr);
+			$firstr = $r unless defined $firstr;
+		}
+		print "\n";
 	}
 }
 
-my %times;
-my @colwidth = ((0)x@dirs);
-for my $i (0..$#dirs) {
-	my $d = $dirs[$i];
-	my $w = length (exists $dirabbrevs{$d} ? $dirabbrevs{$d} : $dirnames{$d});
-	$colwidth[$i] = $w if $w > $colwidth[$i];
-}
-for my $t (@subtests) {
-	my $firstr;
-	for my $i (0..$#dirs) {
-		my $d = $dirs[$i];
-		$times{$prefixes{$d}.$t} = [get_times("test-results/$prefixes{$d}$t.times")];
-		my ($r,$u,$s) = @{$times{$prefixes{$d}.$t}};
-		my $w = length format_times($r,$u,$s,$firstr);
-		$colwidth[$i] = $w if $w > $colwidth[$i];
-		$firstr = $r unless defined $firstr;
+sub print_sorted_results {
+	my ($sortby) = @_;
+
+	if ($sortby ne "regression") {
+		print "Only 'regression' is supported as '--sort-by' argument\n";
+		usage();
+	}
+
+	my @evolutions;
+	for my $t (@subtests) {
+		my ($prevr, $prevu, $prevs, $prevrev);
+		for my $i (0..$#dirs) {
+			my $d = $dirs[$i];
+			my ($r, $u, $s) = get_times("$resultsdir/$prefixes{$d}$t.times");
+			if ($i > 0 and defined $r and defined $prevr and $prevr > 0) {
+				my $percent = 100.0 * ($r - $prevr) / $prevr;
+				push @evolutions, { "percent"  => $percent,
+						    "test"     => $t,
+						    "prevrev"  => $prevrev,
+						    "rev"      => $d,
+						    "prevr"    => $prevr,
+						    "r"        => $r,
+						    "prevu"    => $prevu,
+						    "u"        => $u,
+						    "prevs"    => $prevs,
+						    "s"        => $s};
+			}
+			($prevr, $prevu, $prevs, $prevrev) = ($r, $u, $s, $d);
+		}
+	}
+
+	my @sorted_evolutions = sort { $b->{percent} <=> $a->{percent} } @evolutions;
+
+	for my $e (@sorted_evolutions) {
+		printf "%+.1f%%", $e->{percent};
+		print " " . $e->{test};
+		print " " . format_times($e->{prevr}, $e->{prevu}, $e->{prevs});
+		print " " . format_times($e->{r}, $e->{u}, $e->{s});
+		print " " . display_dir($e->{prevrev});
+		print " " . display_dir($e->{rev});
+		print "\n";
 	}
 }
-my $totalwidth = 3*@dirs+$descrlen;
-$totalwidth += $_ for (@colwidth);
+
+sub print_codespeed_results {
+	my ($subsection) = @_;
+
+	my $project = "Git";
+
+	my $executable = `uname -s -m`;
+	chomp $executable;
+
+	if ($subsection) {
+		$executable .= ", " . $subsection;
+	}
+
+	my $environment;
+	if ($reponame) {
+		$environment = $reponame;
+	} elsif (exists $ENV{GIT_PERF_REPO_NAME} and $ENV{GIT_PERF_REPO_NAME} ne "") {
+		$environment = $ENV{GIT_PERF_REPO_NAME};
+	} elsif (exists $ENV{GIT_TEST_INSTALLED} and $ENV{GIT_TEST_INSTALLED} ne "") {
+		$environment = $ENV{GIT_TEST_INSTALLED};
+		$environment =~ s|/bin-wrappers$||;
+	} else {
+		$environment = `uname -r`;
+		chomp $environment;
+	}
+
+	my @data;
+
+	for my $t (@subtests) {
+		for my $d (@dirs) {
+			my $commitid = $prefixes{$d};
+			$commitid =~ s/^build_//;
+			$commitid =~ s/\.$//;
+			my ($result_value, $u, $s) = get_times("$resultsdir/$prefixes{$d}$t.times");
+
+			my %vals = (
+				"commitid" => $commitid,
+				"project" => $project,
+				"branch" => $dirnames{$d},
+				"executable" => $executable,
+				"benchmark" => $shorttests{$t} . " " . read_descr("$resultsdir/$t.descr"),
+				"environment" => $environment,
+				"result_value" => $result_value,
+			    );
+			push @data, \%vals;
+		}
+	}
+
+	print to_json(\@data, {utf8 => 1, pretty => 1, canonical => 1}), "\n";
+}
 
 binmode STDOUT, ":utf8" or die "PANIC on binmode: $!";
 
-printf "%-${descrlen}s", "Test";
-for my $i (0..$#dirs) {
-	my $d = $dirs[$i];
-	printf "   %-$colwidth[$i]s", (exists $dirabbrevs{$d} ? $dirabbrevs{$d} : $dirnames{$d});
-}
-print "\n";
-print "-"x$totalwidth, "\n";
-for my $t (@subtests) {
-	printf "%-${descrlen}s", $descrs{$t};
-	my $firstr;
-	for my $i (0..$#dirs) {
-		my $d = $dirs[$i];
-		my ($r,$u,$s) = @{$times{$prefixes{$d}.$t}};
-		printf "   %-$colwidth[$i]s", format_times($r,$u,$s,$firstr);
-		$firstr = $r unless defined $firstr;
-	}
-	print "\n";
+if ($codespeed) {
+	print_codespeed_results($subsection);
+} elsif (defined $sortby) {
+	print_sorted_results($sortby);
+} else {
+	print_default_results();
 }
diff --git a/t/perf/bisect_regression b/t/perf/bisect_regression
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a94d995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/bisect_regression
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Read a line coming from `./aggregate.perl --sort-by regression ...`
+# and automatically bisect to find the commit responsible for the
+# performance regression.
+#
+# Lines from `./aggregate.perl --sort-by regression ...` look like:
+#
+# +100.0% p7821-grep-engines-fixed.1 0.04(0.10+0.03) 0.08(0.11+0.08) v2.14.3 v2.15.1
+# +33.3% p7820-grep-engines.1 0.03(0.08+0.02) 0.04(0.08+0.02) v2.14.3 v2.15.1
+#
+
+die () {
+	echo >&2 "error: $*"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+	arg="$1"
+	case "$arg" in
+	--help)
+		echo "usage: $0 [--config file] [--subsection subsection]"
+		exit 0
+		;;
+	--config)
+		shift
+		GIT_PERF_CONFIG_FILE=$(cd "$(dirname "$1")"; pwd)/$(basename "$1")
+		export GIT_PERF_CONFIG_FILE
+		shift ;;
+	--subsection)
+		shift
+		GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION="$1"
+		export GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION
+		shift ;;
+	--*)
+		die "unrecognised option: '$arg'" ;;
+	*)
+		die "unknown argument '$arg'"
+		;;
+	esac
+done
+
+read -r regression subtest oldtime newtime oldrev newrev
+
+test_script=$(echo "$subtest" | sed -e 's/\(.*\)\.[0-9]*$/\1.sh/')
+test_number=$(echo "$subtest" | sed -e 's/.*\.\([0-9]*\)$/\1/')
+
+# oldtime and newtime are decimal number, not integers
+
+oldtime=$(echo "$oldtime" | sed -e 's/^\([0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\).*$/\1/')
+newtime=$(echo "$newtime" | sed -e 's/^\([0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\).*$/\1/')
+
+test $(echo "$newtime" "$oldtime" | awk '{ print ($1 > $2) }') = 1 ||
+	die "New time '$newtime' shoud be greater than old time '$oldtime'"
+
+tmpdir=$(mktemp -d -t bisect_regression_XXXXXX) || die "Failed to create temp directory"
+echo "$oldtime" >"$tmpdir/oldtime" || die "Failed to write to '$tmpdir/oldtime'"
+echo "$newtime" >"$tmpdir/newtime" || die "Failed to write to '$tmpdir/newtime'"
+
+# Bisecting must be performed from the top level directory (even with --no-checkout)
+(
+	toplevel_dir=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel) || die "Failed to find top level directory"
+	cd "$toplevel_dir" || die "Failed to cd into top level directory '$toplevel_dir'"
+
+	git bisect start --no-checkout "$newrev" "$oldrev" || die "Failed to start bisecting"
+
+	git bisect run t/perf/bisect_run_script "$test_script" "$test_number" "$tmpdir"
+	res="$?"
+
+	git bisect reset
+
+	exit "$res"
+)
diff --git a/t/perf/bisect_run_script b/t/perf/bisect_run_script
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3ebaf15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/bisect_run_script
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+script="$1"
+test_number="$2"
+info_dir="$3"
+
+# This aborts the bisection immediately
+die () {
+	echo >&2 "error: $*"
+	exit 255
+}
+
+bisect_head=$(git rev-parse --verify BISECT_HEAD) || die "Failed to find BISECT_HEAD ref"
+
+script_number=$(echo "$script" | sed -e "s/^p\([0-9]*\).*\$/\1/") || die "Failed to get script number for '$script'"
+
+oldtime=$(cat "$info_dir/oldtime") || die "Failed to access '$info_dir/oldtime'"
+newtime=$(cat "$info_dir/newtime") || die "Failed to access '$info_dir/newtime'"
+
+cd t/perf || die "Failed to cd into 't/perf'"
+
+result_file="$info_dir/perf_${script_number}_${bisect_head}_results.txt"
+
+GIT_PERF_DIRS_OR_REVS="$bisect_head"
+export GIT_PERF_DIRS_OR_REVS
+
+# Don't use codespeed
+GIT_PERF_CODESPEED_OUTPUT=
+GIT_PERF_SEND_TO_CODESPEED=
+export GIT_PERF_CODESPEED_OUTPUT
+export GIT_PERF_SEND_TO_CODESPEED
+
+./run "$script" >"$result_file" 2>&1 || die "Failed to run perf test '$script'"
+
+rtime=$(sed -n "s/^$script_number\.$test_number:.*\([0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\)(.*).*\$/\1/p" "$result_file")
+
+echo "newtime: $newtime"
+echo "rtime: $rtime"
+echo "oldtime: $oldtime"
+
+# Compare ($newtime - $rtime) with ($rtime - $oldtime)
+# Times are decimal number, not integers
+
+if test $(echo "$newtime" "$rtime" "$oldtime" | awk '{ print ($1 - $2 > $2 - $3) }') = 1
+then
+	# Current commit is considered "good/old"
+	echo "$rtime" >"$info_dir/oldtime"
+	exit 0
+else
+	# Current commit is considered "bad/new"
+	echo "$rtime" >"$info_dir/newtime"
+	exit 1
+fi
diff --git a/t/perf/lib-pack.sh b/t/perf/lib-pack.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3865db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/lib-pack.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Helpers for dealing with large numbers of packs.
+
+# create $1 nonsense packs, each with a single blob
+create_packs () {
+	perl -le '
+		my ($n) = @ARGV;
+		for (1..$n) {
+			print "blob";
+			print "data <<EOF";
+			print "$_";
+			print "EOF";
+			print "checkpoint"
+		}
+	' "$@" |
+	git fast-import
+}
+
+# create a large number of packs, disabling any gc which might
+# cause us to repack them
+setup_many_packs () {
+	git config gc.auto 0 &&
+	git config gc.autopacklimit 0 &&
+	git config fastimport.unpacklimit 0 &&
+	create_packs 500
+}
diff --git a/t/perf/p0002-read-cache.sh b/t/perf/p0002-read-cache.sh
index 9180ae9..cdd105a 100755
--- a/t/perf/p0002-read-cache.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p0002-read-cache.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 count=1000
 test_perf "read_cache/discard_cache $count times" "
-	test-read-cache $count
+	test-tool read-cache $count
 "
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p0004-lazy-init-name-hash.sh b/t/perf/p0004-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
index 8de5a98..1afc08f 100755
--- a/t/perf/p0004-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p0004-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 test_checkout_worktree
 
 test_expect_success 'verify both methods build the same hashmaps' '
-	test-lazy-init-name-hash --dump --single >out.single &&
-	if test-lazy-init-name-hash --dump --multi >out.multi
+	test-tool lazy-init-name-hash --dump --single >out.single &&
+	if test-tool lazy-init-name-hash --dump --multi >out.multi
 	then
 		test_set_prereq REPO_BIG_ENOUGH_FOR_MULTI &&
 		sort <out.single >sorted.single &&
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
 '
 
 test_perf "single-threaded, $desc" "
-	test-lazy-init-name-hash --single --count=$count
+	test-tool lazy-init-name-hash --single --count=$count
 "
 
 test_perf REPO_BIG_ENOUGH_FOR_MULTI "multi-threaded, $desc" "
-	test-lazy-init-name-hash --multi --count=$count
+	test-tool lazy-init-name-hash --multi --count=$count
 "
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p0007-write-cache.sh b/t/perf/p0007-write-cache.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0959526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p0007-write-cache.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="Tests performance of writing the index"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+test_expect_success "setup repo" '
+	if git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/p0006-ballast^{commit}
+	then
+		echo Assuming synthetic repo from many-files.sh
+		git config --local core.sparsecheckout 1
+		cat >.git/info/sparse-checkout <<-EOF
+		/*
+		!ballast/*
+		EOF
+	else
+		echo Assuming non-synthetic repo...
+	fi &&
+	nr_files=$(git ls-files | wc -l)
+'
+
+count=3
+test_perf "write_locked_index $count times ($nr_files files)" "
+	test-tool write-cache $count
+"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p0071-sort.sh b/t/perf/p0071-sort.sh
index 7c9a35a..6e924f5 100755
--- a/t/perf/p0071-sort.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p0071-sort.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 '
 
 test_perf 'string_list_sort()' '
-	test-string-list sort <unsorted >actual
+	test-tool string-list sort <unsorted >actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'string_list_sort() sorts like sort(1)' '
diff --git a/t/perf/p4211-line-log.sh b/t/perf/p4211-line-log.sh
index b7ff68d..392bcc0 100755
--- a/t/perf/p4211-line-log.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p4211-line-log.sh
@@ -31,4 +31,12 @@
 	git log -M -L 1:"$file" >/dev/null
 '
 
+test_perf 'git log --oneline --raw --parents' '
+	git log --oneline --raw --parents >/dev/null
+'
+
+test_perf 'git log --oneline --raw --parents -1000' '
+	git log --oneline --raw --parents -1000 >/dev/null
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p5550-fetch-tags.sh b/t/perf/p5550-fetch-tags.sh
index a5dc39f..d0e0e01 100755
--- a/t/perf/p5550-fetch-tags.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p5550-fetch-tags.sh
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 taking too long to set up and run the tests.
 '
 . ./perf-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/perf/lib-pack.sh"
 
 # make a long nonsense history on branch $1, consisting of $2 commits, each
 # with a unique file pointing to the blob at $2.
@@ -44,26 +45,6 @@
 	git update-ref --stdin
 }
 
-# create $1 nonsense packs, each with a single blob
-create_packs () {
-	perl -le '
-		my ($n) = @ARGV;
-		for (1..$n) {
-			print "blob";
-			print "data <<EOF";
-			print "$_";
-			print "EOF";
-		}
-	' "$@" |
-	git fast-import &&
-
-	git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check='%(objectname)' |
-	while read sha1
-	do
-		echo $sha1 | git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack
-	done
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'create parent and child' '
 	git init parent &&
 	git -C parent commit --allow-empty -m base &&
@@ -84,9 +65,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'create child packs' '
 	(
 		cd child &&
-		git config gc.auto 0 &&
-		git config gc.autopacklimit 0 &&
-		create_packs 500
+		setup_many_packs
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/perf/p5551-fetch-rescan.sh b/t/perf/p5551-fetch-rescan.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b99dc23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p5551-fetch-rescan.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='fetch performance with many packs
+
+It is common for fetch to consider objects that we might not have, and it is an
+easy mistake for the code to use a function like `parse_object` that might
+give the correct _answer_ on such an object, but do so slowly (due to
+re-scanning the pack directory for lookup failures).
+
+The resulting performance drop can be hard to notice in a real repository, but
+becomes quite large in a repository with a large number of packs. So this
+test creates a more pathological case, since any mistakes would produce a more
+noticeable slowdown.
+'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/perf/lib-pack.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'create parent and child' '
+	git init parent &&
+	git clone parent child
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'create refs in the parent' '
+	(
+		cd parent &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m foo &&
+		head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		test_seq 1000 |
+		sed "s,.*,update refs/heads/& $head," |
+		$MODERN_GIT update-ref --stdin
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create many packs in the child' '
+	(
+		cd child &&
+		setup_many_packs
+	)
+'
+
+test_perf 'fetch' '
+	# start at the same state for each iteration
+	obj=$($MODERN_GIT -C parent rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	(
+		cd child &&
+		$MODERN_GIT for-each-ref --format="delete %(refname)" refs/remotes |
+		$MODERN_GIT update-ref --stdin &&
+		rm -vf .git/objects/$(echo $obj | sed "s|^..|&/|") &&
+
+		git fetch
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh b/t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..def7ecd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="Test core.fsmonitor"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+#
+# Performance test for the fsmonitor feature which enables git to talk to a
+# file system change monitor and avoid having to scan the working directory
+# for new or modified files.
+#
+# By default, the performance test will utilize the Watchman file system
+# monitor if it is installed.  If Watchman is not installed, it will use a
+# dummy integration script that does not report any new or modified files.
+# The dummy script has very little overhead which provides optimistic results.
+#
+# The performance test will also use the untracked cache feature if it is
+# available as fsmonitor uses it to speed up scanning for untracked files.
+#
+# There are 3 environment variables that can be used to alter the default
+# behavior of the performance test:
+#
+# GIT_PERF_7519_UNTRACKED_CACHE: used to configure core.untrackedCache
+# GIT_PERF_7519_SPLIT_INDEX: used to configure core.splitIndex
+# GIT_PERF_7519_FSMONITOR: used to configure core.fsMonitor
+#
+# The big win for using fsmonitor is the elimination of the need to scan the
+# working directory looking for changed and untracked files. If the file
+# information is all cached in RAM, the benefits are reduced.
+#
+# GIT_PERF_7519_DROP_CACHE: if set, the OS caches are dropped between tests
+#
+
+test_perf_large_repo
+test_checkout_worktree
+
+test_lazy_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE '
+	{ git update-index --test-untracked-cache; ret=$?; } &&
+	test $ret -ne 1
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq WATCHMAN '
+	command -v watchman
+'
+
+if test_have_prereq WATCHMAN
+then
+	# Convert unix style paths to escaped Windows style paths for Watchman
+	case "$(uname -s)" in
+	MSYS_NT*)
+	  GIT_WORK_TREE="$(cygpath -aw "$PWD" | sed 's,\\,/,g')"
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  GIT_WORK_TREE="$PWD"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+fi
+
+if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_DROP_CACHE"
+then
+	# When using GIT_PERF_7519_DROP_CACHE, GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT must be 1 to
+	# generate valid results. Otherwise the caching that happens for the nth
+	# run will negate the validity of the comparisons.
+	if test "$GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT" -ne 1
+	then
+		echo "warning: Setting GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=1" >&2
+		GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=1
+	fi
+fi
+
+test_expect_success "setup for fsmonitor" '
+	# set untrackedCache depending on the environment
+	if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_UNTRACKED_CACHE"
+	then
+		git config core.untrackedCache "$GIT_PERF_7519_UNTRACKED_CACHE"
+	else
+		if test_have_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE
+		then
+			git config core.untrackedCache true
+		else
+			git config core.untrackedCache false
+		fi
+	fi &&
+
+	# set core.splitindex depending on the environment
+	if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_SPLIT_INDEX"
+	then
+		git config core.splitIndex "$GIT_PERF_7519_SPLIT_INDEX"
+	fi &&
+
+	# set INTEGRATION_SCRIPT depending on the environment
+	if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_FSMONITOR"
+	then
+		INTEGRATION_SCRIPT="$GIT_PERF_7519_FSMONITOR"
+	else
+		#
+		# Choose integration script based on existence of Watchman.
+		# If Watchman exists, watch the work tree and attempt a query.
+		# If everything succeeds, use Watchman integration script,
+		# else fall back to an empty integration script.
+		#
+		mkdir .git/hooks &&
+		if test_have_prereq WATCHMAN
+		then
+			INTEGRATION_SCRIPT=".git/hooks/fsmonitor-watchman" &&
+			cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/../templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample" "$INTEGRATION_SCRIPT" &&
+			watchman watch "$GIT_WORK_TREE" &&
+			watchman watch-list | grep -q -F "$GIT_WORK_TREE"
+		else
+			INTEGRATION_SCRIPT=".git/hooks/fsmonitor-empty" &&
+			write_script "$INTEGRATION_SCRIPT"<<-\EOF
+			EOF
+		fi
+	fi &&
+
+	git config core.fsmonitor "$INTEGRATION_SCRIPT" &&
+	git update-index --fsmonitor
+'
+
+if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_DROP_CACHE"; then
+	test-tool drop-caches
+fi
+
+test_perf "status (fsmonitor=$INTEGRATION_SCRIPT)" '
+	git status
+'
+
+if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_DROP_CACHE"; then
+	test-tool drop-caches
+fi
+
+test_perf "status -uno (fsmonitor=$INTEGRATION_SCRIPT)" '
+	git status -uno
+'
+
+if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_DROP_CACHE"; then
+	test-tool drop-caches
+fi
+
+test_perf "status -uall (fsmonitor=$INTEGRATION_SCRIPT)" '
+	git status -uall
+'
+
+test_expect_success "setup without fsmonitor" '
+	unset INTEGRATION_SCRIPT &&
+	git config --unset core.fsmonitor &&
+	git update-index --no-fsmonitor
+'
+
+if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_DROP_CACHE"; then
+	test-tool drop-caches
+fi
+
+test_perf "status (fsmonitor=$INTEGRATION_SCRIPT)" '
+	git status
+'
+
+if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_DROP_CACHE"; then
+	test-tool drop-caches
+fi
+
+test_perf "status -uno (fsmonitor=$INTEGRATION_SCRIPT)" '
+	git status -uno
+'
+
+if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_DROP_CACHE"; then
+	test-tool drop-caches
+fi
+
+test_perf "status -uall (fsmonitor=$INTEGRATION_SCRIPT)" '
+	git status -uall
+'
+
+if test_have_prereq WATCHMAN
+then
+	watchman watch-del "$GIT_WORK_TREE" >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+
+	# Work around Watchman bug on Windows where it holds on to handles
+	# preventing the removal of the trash directory
+	watchman shutdown-server >/dev/null 2>&1
+fi
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p7820-grep-engines.sh b/t/perf/p7820-grep-engines.sh
index 62aba19..8b09c5b 100755
--- a/t/perf/p7820-grep-engines.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p7820-grep-engines.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 	-vi
 	-vw
 	-viw
+
+If GIT_PERF_GREP_THREADS is set to a list of threads (e.g. '1 4 8'
+etc.) we will test the patterns under those numbers of threads.
 "
 
 . ./perf-lib.sh
@@ -19,6 +22,11 @@
 test_perf_large_repo
 test_checkout_worktree
 
+if test -n "$GIT_PERF_GREP_THREADS"
+then
+	test_set_prereq PERF_GREP_ENGINES_THREADS
+fi
+
 for pattern in \
 	'how.to' \
 	'^how to' \
@@ -39,18 +47,42 @@
 		else
 			prereq=""
 		fi
-		test_perf $prereq "$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS '$pattern'" "
-			git -c grep.patternType=$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS -- '$pattern' >'out.$engine' || :
-		"
+		if ! test_have_prereq PERF_GREP_ENGINES_THREADS
+		then
+			test_perf $prereq "$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS '$pattern'" "
+				git -c grep.patternType=$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS -- '$pattern' >'out.$engine' || :
+			"
+		else
+			for threads in $GIT_PERF_GREP_THREADS
+			do
+				test_perf PTHREADS,$prereq "$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS '$pattern' with $threads threads" "
+					git -c grep.patternType=$engine -c grep.threads=$threads grep$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS -- '$pattern' >'out.$engine.$threads' || :
+				"
+			done
+		fi
 	done
 
-	test_expect_success "assert that all engines found the same for$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS '$pattern'" '
-		test_cmp out.basic out.extended &&
-		if test_have_prereq PCRE
-		then
-			test_cmp out.basic out.perl
-		fi
-	'
+	if ! test_have_prereq PERF_GREP_ENGINES_THREADS
+	then
+		test_expect_success "assert that all engines found the same for$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS '$pattern'" '
+			test_cmp out.basic out.extended &&
+			if test_have_prereq PCRE
+			then
+				test_cmp out.basic out.perl
+			fi
+		'
+	else
+		for threads in $GIT_PERF_GREP_THREADS
+		do
+			test_expect_success PTHREADS "assert that all engines found the same for$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS '$pattern' under threading" "
+				test_cmp out.basic.$threads out.extended.$threads &&
+				if test_have_prereq PCRE
+				then
+					test_cmp out.basic.$threads out.perl.$threads
+				fi
+			"
+		done
+	fi
 done
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p7821-grep-engines-fixed.sh b/t/perf/p7821-grep-engines-fixed.sh
index c7ef1e1..61e41b8 100755
--- a/t/perf/p7821-grep-engines-fixed.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p7821-grep-engines-fixed.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 git-grep. Make sure to include a leading space,
 e.g. GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS=' -w'. See p7820-grep-engines.sh for more
 options to try.
+
+If GIT_PERF_7821_THREADS is set to a list of threads (e.g. '1 4 8'
+etc.) we will test the patterns under those numbers of threads.
 "
 
 . ./perf-lib.sh
@@ -13,6 +16,11 @@
 test_perf_large_repo
 test_checkout_worktree
 
+if test -n "$GIT_PERF_GREP_THREADS"
+then
+	test_set_prereq PERF_GREP_ENGINES_THREADS
+fi
+
 for pattern in 'int' 'uncommon' 'æ'
 do
 	for engine in fixed basic extended perl
@@ -23,19 +31,44 @@
 		else
 			prereq=""
 		fi
-		test_perf $prereq "$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS $pattern" "
-			git -c grep.patternType=$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS $pattern >'out.$engine' || :
-		"
+		if ! test_have_prereq PERF_GREP_ENGINES_THREADS
+		then
+			test_perf $prereq "$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS $pattern" "
+				git -c grep.patternType=$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS $pattern >'out.$engine' || :
+			"
+		else
+			for threads in $GIT_PERF_GREP_THREADS
+			do
+				test_perf PTHREADS,$prereq "$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS $pattern with $threads threads" "
+					git -c grep.patternType=$engine -c grep.threads=$threads grep$GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS $pattern >'out.$engine.$threads' || :
+				"
+			done
+		fi
 	done
 
-	test_expect_success "assert that all engines found the same for$GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS $pattern" '
-		test_cmp out.fixed out.basic &&
-		test_cmp out.fixed out.extended &&
-		if test_have_prereq PCRE
-		then
-			test_cmp out.fixed out.perl
-		fi
-	'
+	if ! test_have_prereq PERF_GREP_ENGINES_THREADS
+	then
+		test_expect_success "assert that all engines found the same for$GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS $pattern" '
+			test_cmp out.fixed out.basic &&
+			test_cmp out.fixed out.extended &&
+			if test_have_prereq PCRE
+			then
+				test_cmp out.fixed out.perl
+			fi
+		'
+	else
+		for threads in $GIT_PERF_GREP_THREADS
+		do
+			test_expect_success PTHREADS "assert that all engines found the same for$GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS $pattern under threading" "
+				test_cmp out.fixed.$threads out.basic.$threads &&
+				test_cmp out.fixed.$threads out.extended.$threads &&
+				if test_have_prereq PCRE
+				then
+					test_cmp out.fixed.$threads out.perl.$threads
+				fi
+			"
+		done
+	fi
 done
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
index b50211b..e4c343a 100644
--- a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
+++ b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
@@ -56,12 +56,10 @@
 export MODERN_GIT
 
 perf_results_dir=$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results
+test -n "$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION" && perf_results_dir="$perf_results_dir/$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION"
 mkdir -p "$perf_results_dir"
 rm -f "$perf_results_dir"/$(basename "$0" .sh).subtests
 
-if test -z "$GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT"; then
-	GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=3
-fi
 die_if_build_dir_not_repo () {
 	if ! ( cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY/.." &&
 		    git rev-parse --build-dir >/dev/null 2>&1 ); then
diff --git a/t/perf/run b/t/perf/run
index beb4acc..9aaa733 100755
--- a/t/perf/run
+++ b/t/perf/run
@@ -1,17 +1,35 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-case "$1" in
-	--help)
-		echo "usage: $0 [other_git_tree...] [--] [test_scripts]"
-		exit 0
-		;;
-esac
-
 die () {
 	echo >&2 "error: $*"
 	exit 1
 }
 
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+	arg="$1"
+	case "$arg" in
+	--)
+		break ;;
+	--help)
+		echo "usage: $0 [--config file] [--subsection subsec] [other_git_tree...] [--] [test_scripts]"
+		exit 0 ;;
+	--config)
+		shift
+		GIT_PERF_CONFIG_FILE=$(cd "$(dirname "$1")"; pwd)/$(basename "$1")
+		export GIT_PERF_CONFIG_FILE
+		shift ;;
+	--subsection)
+		shift
+		GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION="$1"
+		export GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION
+		shift ;;
+	--*)
+		die "unrecognised option: '$arg'" ;;
+	*)
+		break ;;
+	esac
+done
+
 run_one_dir () {
 	if test $# -eq 0; then
 		set -- p????-*.sh
@@ -29,8 +47,10 @@
 	(cd "$(git rev-parse --show-cdup)" && git archive --format=tar $rev) |
 	(cd build/$rev && tar x)
 }
+
 build_git_rev () {
 	rev=$1
+	name="$2"
 	for config in config.mak config.mak.autogen config.status
 	do
 		if test -e "../../$config"
@@ -38,7 +58,7 @@
 			cp "../../$config" "build/$rev/"
 		fi
 	done
-	echo "=== Building $rev ==="
+	echo "=== Building $rev ($name) ==="
 	(
 		cd build/$rev &&
 		if test -n "$GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND"
@@ -65,7 +85,7 @@
 		if [ ! -d build/$rev ]; then
 			unpack_git_rev $rev
 		fi
-		build_git_rev $rev
+		build_git_rev $rev "$mydir"
 		mydir=build/$rev
 	fi
 	if test "$mydir" = .; then
@@ -87,14 +107,118 @@
 	done
 }
 
-GIT_PERF_AGGREGATING_LATER=t
-export GIT_PERF_AGGREGATING_LATER
+get_subsections () {
+	section="$1"
+	test -z "$GIT_PERF_CONFIG_FILE" && return
+	git config -f "$GIT_PERF_CONFIG_FILE" --name-only --get-regex "$section\..*\.[^.]+" |
+	sed -e "s/$section\.\(.*\)\..*/\1/" | sort | uniq
+}
+
+get_var_from_env_or_config () {
+	env_var="$1"
+	conf_sec="$2"
+	conf_var="$3"
+	conf_opts="$4" # optional
+
+	# Do nothing if the env variable is already set
+	eval "test -z \"\${$env_var+x}\"" || return
+
+	test -z "$GIT_PERF_CONFIG_FILE" && return
+
+	# Check if the variable is in the config file
+	if test -n "$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION"
+	then
+		var="$conf_sec.$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION.$conf_var"
+		conf_value=$(git config $conf_opts -f "$GIT_PERF_CONFIG_FILE" "$var") &&
+		eval "$env_var=\"$conf_value\"" && return
+	fi
+	var="$conf_sec.$conf_var"
+	conf_value=$(git config $conf_opts -f "$GIT_PERF_CONFIG_FILE" "$var") &&
+	eval "$env_var=\"$conf_value\""
+}
+
+run_subsection () {
+	get_var_from_env_or_config "GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT" "perf" "repeatCount" "--int"
+	: ${GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT:=3}
+	export GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT
+
+	get_var_from_env_or_config "GIT_PERF_DIRS_OR_REVS" "perf" "dirsOrRevs"
+	set -- $GIT_PERF_DIRS_OR_REVS "$@"
+
+	get_var_from_env_or_config "GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND" "perf" "makeCommand"
+	get_var_from_env_or_config "GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS" "perf" "makeOpts"
+
+	get_var_from_env_or_config "GIT_PERF_REPO_NAME" "perf" "repoName"
+	export GIT_PERF_REPO_NAME
+
+	GIT_PERF_AGGREGATING_LATER=t
+	export GIT_PERF_AGGREGATING_LATER
+
+	if test $# = 0 -o "$1" = -- -o -f "$1"; then
+		set -- . "$@"
+	fi
+
+	codespeed_opt=
+	test "$GIT_PERF_CODESPEED_OUTPUT" = "true" && codespeed_opt="--codespeed"
+
+	run_dirs "$@"
+
+	if test -z "$GIT_PERF_SEND_TO_CODESPEED"
+	then
+		./aggregate.perl $codespeed_opt "$@"
+	else
+		json_res_file="test-results/$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION/aggregate.json"
+		./aggregate.perl --codespeed "$@" | tee "$json_res_file"
+		send_data_url="$GIT_PERF_SEND_TO_CODESPEED/result/add/json/"
+		curl -v --request POST --data-urlencode "json=$(cat "$json_res_file")" "$send_data_url"
+	fi
+}
+
+get_var_from_env_or_config "GIT_PERF_CODESPEED_OUTPUT" "perf" "codespeedOutput" "--bool"
+get_var_from_env_or_config "GIT_PERF_SEND_TO_CODESPEED" "perf" "sendToCodespeed"
 
 cd "$(dirname $0)"
 . ../../GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
 
-if test $# = 0 -o "$1" = -- -o -f "$1"; then
-	set -- . "$@"
+mkdir -p test-results
+get_subsections "perf" >test-results/run_subsections.names
+
+if test $(wc -l <test-results/run_subsections.names) -eq 0
+then
+	if test -n "$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION"
+	then
+		if test -n "$GIT_PERF_CONFIG_FILE"
+		then
+			die "no subsections are defined in config file '$GIT_PERF_CONFIG_FILE'"
+		else
+			die "subsection '$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION' defined without a config file"
+		fi
+	fi
+	(
+		run_subsection "$@"
+	)
+elif test -n "$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION"
+then
+	egrep "^$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION\$" test-results/run_subsections.names >/dev/null ||
+		die "subsection '$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION' not found in '$GIT_PERF_CONFIG_FILE'"
+
+	egrep "^$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION\$" test-results/run_subsections.names | while read -r subsec
+	do
+		(
+			GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION="$subsec"
+			export GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION
+			echo "======== Run for subsection '$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION' ========"
+			run_subsection "$@"
+		)
+	done
+else
+	while read -r subsec
+	do
+		(
+			GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION="$subsec"
+			export GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION
+			echo "======== Run for subsection '$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION' ========"
+			run_subsection "$@"
+		)
+	done <test-results/run_subsections.names
 fi
-run_dirs "$@"
-./aggregate.perl "$@"
diff --git a/t/t0000-basic.sh b/t/t0000-basic.sh
index 1aa5093..af61d08 100755
--- a/t/t0000-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t0000-basic.sh
@@ -20,6 +20,31 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+try_local_x () {
+	local x="local" &&
+	echo "$x"
+}
+
+# This test is an experiment to check whether any Git users are using
+# Shells that don't support the "local" keyword. "local" is not
+# POSIX-standard, but it is very widely supported by POSIX-compliant
+# shells, and if it doesn't cause problems for people, we would like
+# to be able to use it in Git code.
+#
+# For now, this is the only test that requires "local". If your shell
+# fails this test, you can ignore the failure, but please report the
+# problem to the Git mailing list <git@vger.kernel.org>, as it might
+# convince us to continue avoiding the use of "local".
+test_expect_success 'verify that the running shell supports "local"' '
+	x="notlocal" &&
+	echo "local" >expected1 &&
+	try_local_x >actual1 &&
+	test_cmp expected1 actual1 &&
+	echo "notlocal" >expected2 &&
+	echo "$x" >actual2 &&
+	test_cmp expected2 actual2
+'
+
 ################################################################
 # git init has been done in an empty repository.
 # make sure it is empty.
@@ -814,7 +839,7 @@
 '
 
 # we know the shape and contents of the tree and know the object ID for it.
-test_expect_success 'validate object ID of a known tree' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'validate object ID of a known tree' '
 	test "$tree" = 7bb943559a305bdd6bdee2cef6e5df2413c3d30a
     '
 
@@ -857,7 +882,7 @@
 	git ls-files --stage >current
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'validate git ls-files output for a known tree' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'validate git ls-files output for a known tree' '
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	100644 f87290f8eb2cbbea7857214459a0739927eab154 0	path0
 	120000 15a98433ae33114b085f3eb3bb03b832b3180a01 0	path0sym
@@ -875,7 +900,7 @@
 	tree=$(git write-tree)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
 	test "$tree" = 087704a96baf1c2d1c869a8b084481e121c88b5b
 '
 
@@ -883,7 +908,7 @@
     git ls-tree $tree >current
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git ls-tree output for a known tree' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'git ls-tree output for a known tree' '
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	100644 blob f87290f8eb2cbbea7857214459a0739927eab154	path0
 	120000 blob 15a98433ae33114b085f3eb3bb03b832b3180a01	path0sym
@@ -899,7 +924,7 @@
 	git ls-tree -r $tree >current
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git ls-tree -r output for a known tree' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'git ls-tree -r output for a known tree' '
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	100644 blob f87290f8eb2cbbea7857214459a0739927eab154	path0
 	120000 blob 15a98433ae33114b085f3eb3bb03b832b3180a01	path0sym
@@ -918,7 +943,7 @@
 	git ls-tree -r -t $tree >current
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git ls-tree -r output for a known tree' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'git ls-tree -r output for a known tree' '
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	100644 blob f87290f8eb2cbbea7857214459a0739927eab154	path0
 	120000 blob 15a98433ae33114b085f3eb3bb03b832b3180a01	path0sym
@@ -939,7 +964,7 @@
 	ptree=$(git write-tree --prefix=path3)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
 	test "$ptree" = 21ae8269cacbe57ae09138dcc3a2887f904d02b3
 '
 
@@ -947,7 +972,7 @@
 	ptree=$(git write-tree --prefix=path3/subp3)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
 	test "$ptree" = 3c5e5399f3a333eddecce7a9b9465b63f65f51e2
 '
 
@@ -981,7 +1006,7 @@
 	test "$newtree" = "$tree"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'validate git diff-files output for a know cache/work tree state' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'validate git diff-files output for a know cache/work tree state' '
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
 :100644 100644 f87290f8eb2cbbea7857214459a0739927eab154 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M	path0
 :120000 120000 15a98433ae33114b085f3eb3bb03b832b3180a01 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M	path0sym
@@ -1008,21 +1033,21 @@
 ################################################################
 P=087704a96baf1c2d1c869a8b084481e121c88b5b
 
-test_expect_success 'git commit-tree records the correct tree in a commit' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'git commit-tree records the correct tree in a commit' '
 	commit0=$(echo NO | git commit-tree $P) &&
 	tree=$(git show --pretty=raw $commit0 |
 		 sed -n -e "s/^tree //p" -e "/^author /q") &&
 	test "z$tree" = "z$P"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git commit-tree records the correct parent in a commit' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'git commit-tree records the correct parent in a commit' '
 	commit1=$(echo NO | git commit-tree $P -p $commit0) &&
 	parent=$(git show --pretty=raw $commit1 |
 		sed -n -e "s/^parent //p" -e "/^author /q") &&
 	test "z$commit0" = "z$parent"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git commit-tree omits duplicated parent in a commit' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'git commit-tree omits duplicated parent in a commit' '
 	commit2=$(echo NO | git commit-tree $P -p $commit0 -p $commit0) &&
 	     parent=$(git show --pretty=raw $commit2 |
 		sed -n -e "s/^parent //p" -e "/^author /q" |
diff --git a/t/t0001-init.sh b/t/t0001-init.sh
index 86c1a51..c413bff 100755
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -453,4 +453,16 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success MINGW 'redirect std handles' '
+	GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT=output.txt git rev-parse --git-dir &&
+	test .git = "$(cat output.txt)" &&
+	test -z "$(GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT=off git rev-parse --git-dir)" &&
+	test_must_fail env \
+		GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT=output.txt \
+		GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR="2>&1" \
+		git rev-parse --git-dir --verify refs/invalid &&
+	printf ".git\nfatal: Needed a single revision\n" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect output.txt
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0002-gitfile.sh b/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
index 9670e8c..3691023 100755
--- a/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
+++ b/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
@@ -10,15 +10,6 @@
 	echo "$1" | sed -e 's|\(..\)|\1/|'
 }
 
-objck() {
-	p=$(objpath "$1")
-	if test ! -f "$REAL/objects/$p"
-	then
-		echo "Object not found: $REAL/objects/$p"
-		false
-	fi
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'initial setup' '
 	REAL="$(pwd)/.real" &&
 	mv .git "$REAL"
@@ -26,30 +17,14 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'bad setup: invalid .git file format' '
 	echo "gitdir $REAL" >.git &&
-	if git rev-parse 2>.err
-	then
-		echo "git rev-parse accepted an invalid .git file"
-		false
-	fi &&
-	if ! grep "Invalid gitfile format" .err
-	then
-		echo "git rev-parse returned wrong error"
-		false
-	fi
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse 2>.err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "invalid gitfile format" .err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bad setup: invalid .git file path' '
 	echo "gitdir: $REAL.not" >.git &&
-	if git rev-parse 2>.err
-	then
-		echo "git rev-parse accepted an invalid .git file path"
-		false
-	fi &&
-	if ! grep "Not a git repository" .err
-	then
-		echo "git rev-parse returned wrong error"
-		false
-	fi
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse 2>.err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "not a git repository" .err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'final setup + check rev-parse --git-dir' '
@@ -60,7 +35,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'check hash-object' '
 	echo "foo" >bar &&
 	SHA=$(cat bar | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
-	objck $SHA
+	test_path_is_file "$REAL/objects/$(objpath $SHA)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check cat-file' '
@@ -69,29 +44,21 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check update-index' '
-	if test -f "$REAL/index"
-	then
-		echo "Hmm, $REAL/index exists?"
-		false
-	fi &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$REAL/index" &&
 	rm -f "$REAL/objects/$(objpath $SHA)" &&
 	git update-index --add bar &&
-	if ! test -f "$REAL/index"
-	then
-		echo "$REAL/index not found"
-		false
-	fi &&
-	objck $SHA
+	test_path_is_file "$REAL/index" &&
+	test_path_is_file "$REAL/objects/$(objpath $SHA)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check write-tree' '
 	SHA=$(git write-tree) &&
-	objck $SHA
+	test_path_is_file "$REAL/objects/$(objpath $SHA)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check commit-tree' '
 	SHA=$(echo "commit bar" | git commit-tree $SHA) &&
-	objck $SHA
+	test_path_is_file "$REAL/objects/$(objpath $SHA)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check rev-list' '
diff --git a/t/t0005-signals.sh b/t/t0005-signals.sh
index 46042f1..4c214bd 100755
--- a/t/t0005-signals.sh
+++ b/t/t0005-signals.sh
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'sigchain works' '
-	{ test-sigchain >actual; ret=$?; } &&
+	{ test-tool sigchain >actual; ret=$?; } &&
 	{
 		# Signal death by raise() on Windows acts like exit(3),
 		# regardless of the signal number. So we must allow that
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'signals are propagated using shell convention' '
 	# we use exec here to avoid any sub-shell interpretation
 	# of the exit code
-	git config alias.sigterm "!exec test-sigchain" &&
+	git config alias.sigterm "!exec test-tool sigchain" &&
 	test_expect_code 143 git sigterm
 '
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'create blob' '
-	test-genrandom foo 16384 >file &&
+	test-tool genrandom foo 16384 >file &&
 	git add file
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t0006-date.sh b/t/t0006-date.sh
index 7ac9466..64ff86d 100755
--- a/t/t0006-date.sh
+++ b/t/t0006-date.sh
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 	t=$(($TEST_DATE_NOW - $1))
 	echo "$t -> $2" >expect
 	test_expect_${3:-success} "relative date ($2)" "
-	test-date relative $t >actual &&
+	test-tool date relative $t >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 	"
 }
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 	zone=$5
 	test_expect_success $prereqs "show date ($format:$time)" '
 		echo "$time -> $expect" >expect &&
-		TZ=${zone:-$TZ} test-date show:"$format" "$time" >actual &&
+		TZ=${zone:-$TZ} test-tool date show:"$format" "$time" >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 }
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 check_parse() {
 	echo "$1 -> $2" >expect
 	test_expect_${4:-success} "parse date ($1${3:+ TZ=$3})" "
-	TZ=${3:-$TZ} test-date parse '$1' >actual &&
+	TZ=${3:-$TZ} test-tool date parse '$1' >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 	"
 }
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
 check_approxidate() {
 	echo "$1 -> $2 +0000" >expect
 	test_expect_${3:-success} "parse approxidate ($1)" "
-	test-date approxidate '$1' >actual &&
+	test-tool date approxidate '$1' >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 	"
 }
diff --git a/t/t0008-ignores.sh b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
index d27f438..c03f155 100755
--- a/t/t0008-ignores.sh
+++ b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@
 		cd .git &&
 		test_check_ignore "foo" 128
 	) &&
-	stderr_contains "fatal: This operation must be run in a work tree"
+	stderr_contains "fatal: this operation must be run in a work tree"
 '
 
 ############################################################################
@@ -775,6 +775,26 @@
 	echo "$response" | grep "^::	two"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'existing file and directory' '
+	test_when_finished "rm one" &&
+	test_when_finished "rmdir top-level-dir" &&
+	>one &&
+	mkdir top-level-dir &&
+	git check-ignore one top-level-dir >actual &&
+	grep one actual &&
+	grep top-level-dir actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing directory and file' '
+	test_when_finished "rm one" &&
+	test_when_finished "rmdir top-level-dir" &&
+	>one &&
+	mkdir top-level-dir &&
+	git check-ignore top-level-dir one >actual &&
+	grep one actual &&
+	grep top-level-dir actual
+'
+
 ############################################################################
 #
 # test whitespace handling
diff --git a/t/t0009-prio-queue.sh b/t/t0009-prio-queue.sh
index 94045c3..e56dfce6 100755
--- a/t/t0009-prio-queue.sh
+++ b/t/t0009-prio-queue.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 10
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'basic ordering' '
-	test-prio-queue 2 6 3 10 9 5 7 4 5 8 1 dump >actual &&
+	test-tool prio-queue 2 6 3 10 9 5 7 4 5 8 1 dump >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 6
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'mixed put and get' '
-	test-prio-queue 6 2 4 get 5 3 get get 1 dump >actual &&
+	test-tool prio-queue 6 2 4 get 5 3 get get 1 dump >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 NULL
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'notice empty queue' '
-	test-prio-queue 1 2 get get get 1 2 get get get >actual &&
+	test-tool prio-queue 1 2 get get get 1 2 get get get >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t0011-hashmap.sh b/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
index 9c217d9..3f1f505 100755
--- a/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
+++ b/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_hashmap() {
-	echo "$1" | test-hashmap $3 > actual &&
+	echo "$1" | test-tool hashmap $3 > actual &&
 	echo "$2" > expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
 	echo value40 >> expect &&
 	echo size >> in &&
 	echo 64 39 >> expect &&
-	cat in | test-hashmap > out &&
+	cat in | test-tool hashmap > out &&
 	test_cmp expect out
 
 '
diff --git a/t/t0012-help.sh b/t/t0012-help.sh
index 487b92a..bc27df7 100755
--- a/t/t0012-help.sh
+++ b/t/t0012-help.sh
@@ -25,6 +25,15 @@
 	EOF
 '
 
+# make sure to exercise these code paths, the output is a bit tricky
+# to verify
+test_expect_success 'basic help commands' '
+	git help >/dev/null &&
+	git help -a >/dev/null &&
+	git help -g >/dev/null &&
+	git help -av >/dev/null
+'
+
 test_expect_success "works for commands and guides by default" '
 	configure_help &&
 	git help status &&
@@ -49,8 +58,23 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 "
 
+test_expect_success 'git help' '
+	git help >help.output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^   clone  " help.output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^   add    " help.output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^   log    " help.output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^   commit " help.output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^   fetch  " help.output
+'
+test_expect_success 'git help -g' '
+	git help -g >help.output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^   attributes " help.output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^   everyday   " help.output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^   tutorial   " help.output
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'generate builtin list' '
-	git --list-builtins >builtins
+	git --list-cmds=builtins >builtins
 '
 
 while read builtin
diff --git a/t/t0013-sha1dc.sh b/t/t0013-sha1dc.sh
index 6d655cb..419f31a 100755
--- a/t/t0013-sha1dc.sh
+++ b/t/t0013-sha1dc.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 fi
 
 test_expect_success 'test-sha1 detects shattered pdf' '
-	test_must_fail test-sha1 <"$TEST_DATA/shattered-1.pdf" 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool sha1 <"$TEST_DATA/shattered-1.pdf" 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep collision err &&
 	grep 38762cf7f55934b34d179ae6a4c80cadccbb7f0a err
 '
diff --git a/t/t0021-conversion.sh b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
index 46f8e58..9479a4a 100755
--- a/t/t0021-conversion.sh
+++ b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 generate_random_characters () {
 	LEN=$1
 	NAME=$2
-	test-genrandom some-seed $LEN |
+	test-tool genrandom some-seed $LEN |
 		perl -pe "s/./chr((ord($&) % 26) + ord('a'))/sge" >"$TEST_ROOT/$NAME"
 }
 
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'filter that does not read is fine' '
-	test-genrandom foo $((128 * 1024 + 1)) >big &&
+	test-tool genrandom foo $((128 * 1024 + 1)) >big &&
 	echo "big filter=epipe" >.gitattributes &&
 	test_config filter.epipe.clean "echo xyzzy" &&
 	git add big &&
diff --git a/t/t0021/rot13-filter.pl b/t/t0021/rot13-filter.pl
index ad685d9..4701072 100644
--- a/t/t0021/rot13-filter.pl
+++ b/t/t0021/rot13-filter.pl
@@ -30,9 +30,27 @@
 #     to the "list_available_blobs" response.
 #
 
+use 5.008;
+sub gitperllib {
+	# Git assumes that all path lists are Unix-y colon-separated ones. But
+	# when the Git for Windows executes the test suite, its MSYS2 Bash
+	# calls git.exe, and colon-separated path lists are converted into
+	# Windows-y semicolon-separated lists of *Windows* paths (which
+	# naturally contain a colon after the drive letter, so splitting by
+	# colons simply does not cut it).
+	#
+	# Detect semicolon-separated path list and handle them appropriately.
+
+	if ($ENV{GITPERLLIB} =~ /;/) {
+		return split(/;/, $ENV{GITPERLLIB});
+	}
+	return split(/:/, $ENV{GITPERLLIB});
+}
+use lib (gitperllib());
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use IO::File;
+use Git::Packet;
 
 my $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE = 65516;
 my $log_file                = shift @ARGV;
@@ -55,89 +73,30 @@
 	return $str;
 }
 
-sub packet_bin_read {
-	my $buffer;
-	my $bytes_read = read STDIN, $buffer, 4;
-	if ( $bytes_read == 0 ) {
-		# EOF - Git stopped talking to us!
-		print $debug "STOP\n";
-		exit();
-	}
-	elsif ( $bytes_read != 4 ) {
-		die "invalid packet: '$buffer'";
-	}
-	my $pkt_size = hex($buffer);
-	if ( $pkt_size == 0 ) {
-		return ( 1, "" );
-	}
-	elsif ( $pkt_size > 4 ) {
-		my $content_size = $pkt_size - 4;
-		$bytes_read = read STDIN, $buffer, $content_size;
-		if ( $bytes_read != $content_size ) {
-			die "invalid packet ($content_size bytes expected; $bytes_read bytes read)";
-		}
-		return ( 0, $buffer );
-	}
-	else {
-		die "invalid packet size: $pkt_size";
-	}
-}
-
-sub packet_txt_read {
-	my ( $res, $buf ) = packet_bin_read();
-	unless ( $buf eq '' or $buf =~ s/\n$// ) {
-		die "A non-binary line MUST be terminated by an LF.";
-	}
-	return ( $res, $buf );
-}
-
-sub packet_bin_write {
-	my $buf = shift;
-	print STDOUT sprintf( "%04x", length($buf) + 4 );
-	print STDOUT $buf;
-	STDOUT->flush();
-}
-
-sub packet_txt_write {
-	packet_bin_write( $_[0] . "\n" );
-}
-
-sub packet_flush {
-	print STDOUT sprintf( "%04x", 0 );
-	STDOUT->flush();
-}
-
 print $debug "START\n";
 $debug->flush();
 
-( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "git-filter-client" ) ) || die "bad initialize";
-( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "version=2" ) )         || die "bad version";
-( packet_bin_read() eq ( 1, "" ) )                  || die "bad version end";
+packet_initialize("git-filter", 2);
 
-packet_txt_write("git-filter-server");
-packet_txt_write("version=2");
-packet_flush();
+my %remote_caps = packet_read_and_check_capabilities("clean", "smudge", "delay");
+packet_check_and_write_capabilities(\%remote_caps, @capabilities);
 
-( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "capability=clean" ) )  || die "bad capability";
-( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "capability=smudge" ) ) || die "bad capability";
-( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "capability=delay" ) )  || die "bad capability";
-( packet_bin_read() eq ( 1, "" ) )                  || die "bad capability end";
-
-foreach (@capabilities) {
-	packet_txt_write( "capability=" . $_ );
-}
-packet_flush();
 print $debug "init handshake complete\n";
 $debug->flush();
 
 while (1) {
-	my ( $command ) = packet_txt_read() =~ /^command=(.+)$/;
+	my ( $res, $command ) = packet_key_val_read("command");
+	if ( $res == -1 ) {
+		print $debug "STOP\n";
+		exit();
+	}
 	print $debug "IN: $command";
 	$debug->flush();
 
 	if ( $command eq "list_available_blobs" ) {
 		# Flush
-		packet_bin_read();
+		packet_compare_lists([1, ""], packet_bin_read()) ||
+			die "bad list_available_blobs end";
 
 		foreach my $pathname ( sort keys %DELAY ) {
 			if ( $DELAY{$pathname}{"requested"} >= 1 ) {
@@ -161,16 +120,14 @@
 		$debug->flush();
 		packet_txt_write("status=success");
 		packet_flush();
-	}
-	else {
-		my ( $pathname ) = packet_txt_read() =~ /^pathname=(.+)$/;
+	} else {
+		my ( $res, $pathname ) = packet_key_val_read("pathname");
+		if ( $res == -1 ) {
+			die "unexpected EOF while expecting pathname";
+		}
 		print $debug " $pathname";
 		$debug->flush();
 
-		if ( $pathname eq "" ) {
-			die "bad pathname '$pathname'";
-		}
-
 		# Read until flush
 		my ( $done, $buffer ) = packet_txt_read();
 		while ( $buffer ne '' ) {
@@ -184,6 +141,9 @@
 
 			( $done, $buffer ) = packet_txt_read();
 		}
+		if ( $done == -1 ) {
+			die "unexpected EOF after pathname '$pathname'";
+		}
 
 		my $input = "";
 		{
@@ -194,6 +154,9 @@
 				( $done, $buffer ) = packet_bin_read();
 				$input .= $buffer;
 			}
+			if ( $done == -1 ) {
+				die "unexpected EOF while reading input for '$pathname'";
+			}			
 			print $debug " " . length($input) . " [OK] -- ";
 			$debug->flush();
 		}
@@ -201,17 +164,13 @@
 		my $output;
 		if ( exists $DELAY{$pathname} and exists $DELAY{$pathname}{"output"} ) {
 			$output = $DELAY{$pathname}{"output"}
-		}
-		elsif ( $pathname eq "error.r" or $pathname eq "abort.r" ) {
+		} elsif ( $pathname eq "error.r" or $pathname eq "abort.r" ) {
 			$output = "";
-		}
-		elsif ( $command eq "clean" and grep( /^clean$/, @capabilities ) ) {
+		} elsif ( $command eq "clean" and grep( /^clean$/, @capabilities ) ) {
 			$output = rot13($input);
-		}
-		elsif ( $command eq "smudge" and grep( /^smudge$/, @capabilities ) ) {
+		} elsif ( $command eq "smudge" and grep( /^smudge$/, @capabilities ) ) {
 			$output = rot13($input);
-		}
-		else {
+		} else {
 			die "bad command '$command'";
 		}
 
@@ -220,25 +179,21 @@
 			$debug->flush();
 			packet_txt_write("status=error");
 			packet_flush();
-		}
-		elsif ( $pathname eq "abort.r" ) {
+		} elsif ( $pathname eq "abort.r" ) {
 			print $debug "[ABORT]\n";
 			$debug->flush();
 			packet_txt_write("status=abort");
 			packet_flush();
-		}
-		elsif ( $command eq "smudge" and
+		} elsif ( $command eq "smudge" and
 			exists $DELAY{$pathname} and
-			$DELAY{$pathname}{"requested"} == 1
-		) {
+			$DELAY{$pathname}{"requested"} == 1 ) {
 			print $debug "[DELAYED]\n";
 			$debug->flush();
 			packet_txt_write("status=delayed");
 			packet_flush();
 			$DELAY{$pathname}{"requested"} = 2;
 			$DELAY{$pathname}{"output"} = $output;
-		}
-		else {
+		} else {
 			packet_txt_write("status=success");
 			packet_flush();
 
@@ -258,8 +213,7 @@
 				print $debug ".";
 				if ( length($output) > $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE ) {
 					$output = substr( $output, $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE );
-				}
-				else {
+				} else {
 					$output = "";
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/t/t0025-crlf-renormalize.sh b/t/t0025-crlf-renormalize.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9d9e02a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0025-crlf-renormalize.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='CRLF renormalization'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	git config core.autocrlf false &&
+	printf "LINEONE\nLINETWO\nLINETHREE\n" >LF.txt &&
+	printf "LINEONE\r\nLINETWO\r\nLINETHREE\r\n" >CRLF.txt &&
+	printf "LINEONE\r\nLINETWO\nLINETHREE\n" >CRLF_mix_LF.txt &&
+	git add . &&
+	git commit -m initial
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'renormalize CRLF in repo' '
+	echo "*.txt text=auto" >.gitattributes &&
+	git add --renormalize "*.txt" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	i/lf w/crlf attr/text=auto CRLF.txt
+	i/lf w/lf attr/text=auto LF.txt
+	i/lf w/mixed attr/text=auto CRLF_mix_LF.txt
+	EOF
+	git ls-files --eol |
+	sed -e "s/	/ /g" -e "s/  */ /g" |
+	sort >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
index deb3ae7..beb5927 100755
--- a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
@@ -43,19 +43,31 @@
 	} >.gitattributes
 }
 
-create_NNO_files () {
+# Create 2 sets of files:
+# The NNO files are "Not NOrmalized in the repo. We use CRLF_mix_LF and store
+#   it under different names for the different test cases, see ${pfx}
+#   Depending on .gitattributes they are normalized at the next commit (or not)
+# The MIX files have different contents in the repo.
+#   Depending on its contents, the "new safer autocrlf" may kick in.
+create_NNO_MIX_files () {
 	for crlf in false true input
 	do
 		for attr in "" auto text -text
 		do
 			for aeol in "" lf crlf
 			do
-				pfx=NNO_attr_${attr}_aeol_${aeol}_${crlf}
+				pfx=NNO_attr_${attr}_aeol_${aeol}_${crlf} &&
 				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_LF.txt &&
 				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_CRLF.txt &&
 				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_CRLF_mix_LF.txt &&
 				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_LF_mix_CR.txt &&
-				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.txt
+				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.txt &&
+				pfx=MIX_attr_${attr}_aeol_${aeol}_${crlf} &&
+				cp LF          ${pfx}_LF.txt &&
+				cp CRLF        ${pfx}_CRLF.txt &&
+				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_CRLF_mix_LF.txt &&
+				cp LF_mix_CR   ${pfx}_LF_mix_CR.txt &&
+				cp CRLF_nul    ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.txt
 			done
 		done
 	done
@@ -136,6 +148,49 @@
 	'
 }
 
+# Commit a file with mixed line endings on top of different files
+# in the index. Check for warnings
+commit_MIX_chkwrn () {
+	attr=$1 ; shift
+	aeol=$1 ; shift
+	crlf=$1 ; shift
+	lfwarn=$1 ; shift
+	crlfwarn=$1 ; shift
+	lfmixcrlf=$1 ; shift
+	lfmixcr=$1 ; shift
+	crlfnul=$1 ; shift
+	pfx=MIX_attr_${attr}_aeol_${aeol}_${crlf}
+	#Commit file with CLRF_mix_LF on top of existing file
+	create_gitattributes "$attr" $aeol &&
+	for f in LF CRLF CRLF_mix_LF LF_mix_CR CRLF_nul
+	do
+		fname=${pfx}_$f.txt &&
+		cp CRLF_mix_LF $fname &&
+		printf Z >>"$fname" &&
+		git -c core.autocrlf=$crlf add $fname 2>"${pfx}_$f.err"
+	done
+
+	test_expect_success "commit file with mixed EOL onto LF crlf=$crlf attr=$attr" '
+		check_warning "$lfwarn" ${pfx}_LF.err
+	'
+	test_expect_success "commit file with mixed EOL onto CLRF attr=$attr aeol=$aeol crlf=$crlf" '
+		check_warning "$crlfwarn" ${pfx}_CRLF.err
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "commit file with mixed EOL onto CRLF_mix_LF attr=$attr aeol=$aeol crlf=$crlf" '
+		check_warning "$lfmixcrlf" ${pfx}_CRLF_mix_LF.err
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "commit file with mixed EOL onto LF_mix_cr attr=$attr aeol=$aeol crlf=$crlf " '
+		check_warning "$lfmixcr" ${pfx}_LF_mix_CR.err
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "commit file with mixed EOL onto CRLF_nul attr=$attr aeol=$aeol crlf=$crlf" '
+		check_warning "$crlfnul" ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.err
+	'
+}
+
+
 stats_ascii () {
 	case "$1" in
 	LF)
@@ -315,7 +370,7 @@
 	echo >.gitattributes &&
 	git checkout -b master &&
 	git add .gitattributes &&
-	git commit -m "add .gitattributes" "" &&
+	git commit -m "add .gitattributes" . &&
 	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\nLINEONE\nLINETWO\nLINETHREE"     >LF &&
 	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\r\nLINEONE\r\nLINETWO\r\nLINETHREE" >CRLF &&
 	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\nLINEONE\r\nLINETWO\nLINETHREE"   >CRLF_mix_LF &&
@@ -323,8 +378,8 @@
 	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\r\nLINEONE\r\nLINETWO\rLINETHREE"   >CRLF_mix_CR &&
 	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\r\nLINEONEQ\r\nLINETWO\r\nLINETHREE" | q_to_nul >CRLF_nul &&
 	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\nLINEONEQ\nLINETWO\nLINETHREE" | q_to_nul >LF_nul &&
-	create_NNO_files CRLF_mix_LF CRLF_mix_LF CRLF_mix_LF CRLF_mix_LF CRLF_mix_LF &&
-	git -c core.autocrlf=false add NNO_*.txt &&
+	create_NNO_MIX_files &&
+	git -c core.autocrlf=false add NNO_*.txt MIX_*.txt &&
 	git commit -m "mixed line endings" &&
 	test_tick
 '
@@ -385,6 +440,18 @@
 	commit_check_warn input "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""
 '
 
+# Commit "CRLFmixLF" on top of these files already in the repo:
+#                                         mixed     mixed     mixed       mixed       mixed
+#                                         onto      onto      onto        onto        onto
+#                 attr                    LF        CRLF      CRLFmixLF   LF_mix_CR   CRLFNUL
+commit_MIX_chkwrn ""      ""      false   ""        ""        ""          ""          ""
+commit_MIX_chkwrn ""      ""      true    "LF_CRLF" ""        ""          "LF_CRLF"   "LF_CRLF"
+commit_MIX_chkwrn ""      ""      input   "CRLF_LF" ""        ""          "CRLF_LF"   "CRLF_LF"
+
+commit_MIX_chkwrn "auto"  ""      false   "$WAMIX"  ""        ""          "$WAMIX"    "$WAMIX"
+commit_MIX_chkwrn "auto"  ""      true    "LF_CRLF" ""        ""          "LF_CRLF"   "LF_CRLF"
+commit_MIX_chkwrn "auto"  ""      input   "CRLF_LF" ""        ""          "CRLF_LF"   "CRLF_LF"
+
 #                 attr                    LF        CRLF      CRLFmixLF   LF_mix_CR   CRLFNUL
 commit_chk_wrnNNO ""      ""      false   ""        ""        ""          ""          ""
 commit_chk_wrnNNO ""      ""      true    LF_CRLF   ""        ""          ""          ""
diff --git a/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh b/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..12b8eb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='working-tree-encoding conversion via gitattributes'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+GIT_TRACE_WORKING_TREE_ENCODING=1 && export GIT_TRACE_WORKING_TREE_ENCODING
+
+test_expect_success 'setup test files' '
+	git config core.eol lf &&
+
+	text="hallo there!\ncan you read me?" &&
+	echo "*.utf16 text working-tree-encoding=utf-16" >.gitattributes &&
+	printf "$text" >test.utf8.raw &&
+	printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16 >test.utf16.raw &&
+	printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-32 >test.utf32.raw &&
+
+	# Line ending tests
+	printf "one\ntwo\nthree\n" >lf.utf8.raw &&
+	printf "one\r\ntwo\r\nthree\r\n" >crlf.utf8.raw &&
+
+	# BOM tests
+	printf "\0a\0b\0c"                         >nobom.utf16be.raw &&
+	printf "a\0b\0c\0"                         >nobom.utf16le.raw &&
+	printf "\376\777\0a\0b\0c"                 >bebom.utf16be.raw &&
+	printf "\777\376a\0b\0c\0"                 >lebom.utf16le.raw &&
+	printf "\0\0\0a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c"             >nobom.utf32be.raw &&
+	printf "a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c\0\0\0"             >nobom.utf32le.raw &&
+	printf "\0\0\376\777\0\0\0a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c" >bebom.utf32be.raw &&
+	printf "\777\376\0\0a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c\0\0\0" >lebom.utf32le.raw &&
+
+	# Add only UTF-16 file, we will add the UTF-32 file later
+	cp test.utf16.raw test.utf16 &&
+	cp test.utf32.raw test.utf32 &&
+	git add .gitattributes test.utf16 &&
+	git commit -m initial
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ensure UTF-8 is stored in Git' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f test.utf16.git" &&
+
+	git cat-file -p :test.utf16 >test.utf16.git &&
+	test_cmp_bin test.utf8.raw test.utf16.git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 're-encode to UTF-16 on checkout' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f test.utf16.raw" &&
+
+	rm test.utf16 &&
+	git checkout test.utf16 &&
+	test_cmp_bin test.utf16.raw test.utf16
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check $GIT_DIR/info/attributes support' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f test.utf32.git" &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
+
+	echo "*.utf32 text working-tree-encoding=utf-32" >.git/info/attributes &&
+	git add test.utf32 &&
+
+	git cat-file -p :test.utf32 >test.utf32.git &&
+	test_cmp_bin test.utf8.raw test.utf32.git
+'
+
+for i in 16 32
+do
+	test_expect_success "check prohibited UTF-${i} BOM" '
+		test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
+
+		echo "*.utf${i}be text working-tree-encoding=utf-${i}be" >>.gitattributes &&
+		echo "*.utf${i}le text working-tree-encoding=utf-${i}LE" >>.gitattributes &&
+
+		# Here we add a UTF-16 (resp. UTF-32) files with BOM (big/little-endian)
+		# but we tell Git to treat it as UTF-16BE/UTF-16LE (resp. UTF-32).
+		# In these cases the BOM is prohibited.
+		cp bebom.utf${i}be.raw bebom.utf${i}be &&
+		test_must_fail git add bebom.utf${i}be 2>err.out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is prohibited .* utf-${i}be" err.out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i} as working-tree-encoding" err.out &&
+
+		cp lebom.utf${i}le.raw lebom.utf${i}be &&
+		test_must_fail git add lebom.utf${i}be 2>err.out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is prohibited .* utf-${i}be" err.out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i} as working-tree-encoding" err.out &&
+
+		cp bebom.utf${i}be.raw bebom.utf${i}le &&
+		test_must_fail git add bebom.utf${i}le 2>err.out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is prohibited .* utf-${i}LE" err.out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i} as working-tree-encoding" err.out &&
+
+		cp lebom.utf${i}le.raw lebom.utf${i}le &&
+		test_must_fail git add lebom.utf${i}le 2>err.out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is prohibited .* utf-${i}LE" err.out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i} as working-tree-encoding" err.out
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "check required UTF-${i} BOM" '
+		test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
+
+		echo "*.utf${i} text working-tree-encoding=utf-${i}" >>.gitattributes &&
+
+		cp nobom.utf${i}be.raw nobom.utf${i} &&
+		test_must_fail git add nobom.utf${i} 2>err.out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is required .* utf-${i}" err.out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i}BE or UTF-${i}LE" err.out &&
+
+		cp nobom.utf${i}le.raw nobom.utf${i} &&
+		test_must_fail git add nobom.utf${i} 2>err.out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is required .* utf-${i}" err.out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i}BE or UTF-${i}LE" err.out
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "eol conversion for UTF-${i} encoded files on checkout" '
+		test_when_finished "rm -f crlf.utf${i}.raw lf.utf${i}.raw" &&
+		test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD^" &&
+
+		cat lf.utf8.raw | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-${i} >lf.utf${i}.raw &&
+		cat crlf.utf8.raw | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-${i} >crlf.utf${i}.raw &&
+		cp crlf.utf${i}.raw eol.utf${i} &&
+
+		cat >expectIndexLF <<-EOF &&
+			i/lf    w/-text attr/text             	eol.utf${i}
+		EOF
+
+		git add eol.utf${i} &&
+		git commit -m eol &&
+
+		# UTF-${i} with CRLF (Windows line endings)
+		rm eol.utf${i} &&
+		git -c core.eol=crlf checkout eol.utf${i} &&
+		test_cmp_bin crlf.utf${i}.raw eol.utf${i} &&
+
+		# Although the file has CRLF in the working tree,
+		# ensure LF in the index
+		git ls-files --eol eol.utf${i} >actual &&
+		test_cmp expectIndexLF actual &&
+
+		# UTF-${i} with LF (Unix line endings)
+		rm eol.utf${i} &&
+		git -c core.eol=lf checkout eol.utf${i} &&
+		test_cmp_bin lf.utf${i}.raw eol.utf${i} &&
+
+		# The file LF in the working tree, ensure LF in the index
+		git ls-files --eol eol.utf${i} >actual &&
+		test_cmp expectIndexLF actual
+	'
+done
+
+test_expect_success 'check unsupported encodings' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
+
+	echo "*.set text working-tree-encoding" >.gitattributes &&
+	printf "set" >t.set &&
+	test_must_fail git add t.set 2>err.out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings" err.out &&
+
+	echo "*.unset text -working-tree-encoding" >.gitattributes &&
+	printf "unset" >t.unset &&
+	git add t.unset &&
+
+	echo "*.empty text working-tree-encoding=" >.gitattributes &&
+	printf "empty" >t.empty &&
+	git add t.empty &&
+
+	echo "*.garbage text working-tree-encoding=garbage" >.gitattributes &&
+	printf "garbage" >t.garbage &&
+	test_must_fail git add t.garbage 2>err.out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "failed to encode" err.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'error if encoding round trip is not the same during refresh' '
+	BEFORE_STATE=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard $BEFORE_STATE" &&
+
+	# Add and commit a UTF-16 file but skip the "working-tree-encoding"
+	# filter. Consequently, the in-repo representation is UTF-16 and not
+	# UTF-8. This simulates a Git version that has no working tree encoding
+	# support.
+	echo "*.utf16le text working-tree-encoding=utf-16le" >.gitattributes &&
+	echo "hallo" >nonsense.utf16le &&
+	TEST_HASH=$(git hash-object --no-filters -w nonsense.utf16le) &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $TEST_HASH nonsense.utf16le &&
+	COMMIT=$(git commit-tree -p $(git rev-parse HEAD) -m "plain commit" $(git write-tree)) &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/master $COMMIT &&
+
+	test_must_fail git checkout HEAD^ 2>err.out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "error: .* overwritten by checkout:" err.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'error if encoding garbage is already in Git' '
+	BEFORE_STATE=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard $BEFORE_STATE" &&
+
+	# Skip the UTF-16 filter for the added file
+	# This simulates a Git version that has no checkoutEncoding support
+	cp nobom.utf16be.raw nonsense.utf16 &&
+	TEST_HASH=$(git hash-object --no-filters -w nonsense.utf16) &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $TEST_HASH nonsense.utf16 &&
+	COMMIT=$(git commit-tree -p $(git rev-parse HEAD) -m "plain commit" $(git write-tree)) &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/master $COMMIT &&
+
+	git diff 2>err.out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "error: BOM is required" err.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check roundtrip encoding' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f roundtrip.shift roundtrip.utf16" &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
+
+	text="hallo there!\nroundtrip test here!" &&
+	printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t SHIFT-JIS >roundtrip.shift &&
+	printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16 >roundtrip.utf16 &&
+	echo "*.shift text working-tree-encoding=SHIFT-JIS" >>.gitattributes &&
+
+	# SHIFT-JIS encoded files are round-trip checked by default...
+	GIT_TRACE=1 git add .gitattributes roundtrip.shift 2>&1 |
+		grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for SHIFT-JIS" &&
+	git reset &&
+
+	# ... unless we overwrite the Git config!
+	! GIT_TRACE=1 git -c core.checkRoundtripEncoding=garbage \
+		add .gitattributes roundtrip.shift 2>&1 |
+		grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for SHIFT-JIS" &&
+	git reset &&
+
+	# UTF-16 encoded files should not be round-trip checked by default...
+	! GIT_TRACE=1 git add roundtrip.utf16 2>&1 |
+		grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for UTF-16" &&
+	git reset &&
+
+	# ... unless we tell Git to check it!
+	GIT_TRACE=1 git -c core.checkRoundtripEncoding="UTF-16, UTF-32" \
+		add roundtrip.utf16 2>&1 |
+		grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for utf-16" &&
+	git reset &&
+
+	# ... unless we tell Git to check it!
+	# (here we also check that the casing of the encoding is irrelevant)
+	GIT_TRACE=1 git -c core.checkRoundtripEncoding="UTF-32, utf-16" \
+		add roundtrip.utf16 2>&1 |
+		grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for utf-16" &&
+	git reset
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
index 74d2cd7..04d474c 100755
--- a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
+++ b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 usage: test-parse-options <options>
 
+    A helper function for the parse-options API.
+
     --yes                 get a boolean
     -D, --no-doubt        begins with 'no-'
     -B, --no-fear         be brave
@@ -289,7 +291,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'OPT_CALLBACK() and callback errors work' '
 	test_must_fail test-parse-options --no-length >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err output.err
+	test_must_be_empty output.err
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
diff --git a/t/t0041-usage.sh b/t/t0041-usage.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5b927b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0041-usage.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test commands behavior when given invalid argument value'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup ' '
+	test_commit "v1.0"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'tag --contains <existent_tag>' '
+	git tag --contains "v1.0" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	grep "v1.0" actual &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'tag --contains <inexistent_tag>' '
+	test_must_fail git tag --contains "notag" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "error" actual.err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "usage" actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'tag --no-contains <existent_tag>' '
+	git tag --no-contains "v1.0" >actual 2>actual.err  &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'tag --no-contains <inexistent_tag>' '
+	test_must_fail git tag --no-contains "notag" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "error" actual.err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "usage" actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'tag usage error' '
+	test_must_fail git tag --noopt >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "usage" actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch --contains <existent_commit>' '
+	git branch --contains "master" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "master" actual &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch --contains <inexistent_commit>' '
+	test_must_fail git branch --no-contains "nocommit" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "error" actual.err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "usage" actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch --no-contains <existent_commit>' '
+	git branch --no-contains "master" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch --no-contains <inexistent_commit>' '
+	test_must_fail git branch --no-contains "nocommit" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "error" actual.err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "usage" actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch usage error' '
+	test_must_fail git branch --noopt >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "usage" actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for-each-ref --contains <existent_object>' '
+	git for-each-ref --contains "master" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	test_line_count = 2 actual &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for-each-ref --contains <inexistent_object>' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --no-contains "noobject" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "error" actual.err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "usage" actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for-each-ref --no-contains <existent_object>' '
+	git for-each-ref --no-contains "master" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for-each-ref --no-contains <inexistent_object>' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --no-contains "noobject" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "error" actual.err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "usage" actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for-each-ref usage error' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --noopt >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "usage" actual.err
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0050-filesystem.sh b/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
index b29d749..192c94e 100755
--- a/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
+++ b/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
@@ -80,7 +80,21 @@
 	git merge topic
 '
 
-
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'add directory (with different case)' '
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	mkdir -p dir1/dir2 &&
+	echo >dir1/dir2/a &&
+	echo >dir1/dir2/b &&
+	git add dir1/dir2/a &&
+	git add dir1/DIR2/b &&
+	git ls-files >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		camelcase
+		dir1/dir2/a
+		dir1/dir2/b
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
 
 test_expect_failure CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'add (with different case)' '
 	git reset --hard initial &&
diff --git a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
index 3f3357e..21a8b53 100755
--- a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
+++ b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 norm_path() {
-	expected=$(test-path-utils print_path "$2")
+	expected=$(test-tool path-utils print_path "$2")
 	test_expect_success $3 "normalize path: $1 => $2" \
-	"test \"\$(test-path-utils normalize_path_copy '$1')\" = '$expected'"
+	"test \"\$(test-tool path-utils normalize_path_copy '$1')\" = '$expected'"
 }
 
 relative_path() {
-	expected=$(test-path-utils print_path "$3")
+	expected=$(test-tool path-utils print_path "$3")
 	test_expect_success $4 "relative path: $1 $2 => $3" \
-	"test \"\$(test-path-utils relative_path '$1' '$2')\" = '$expected'"
+	"test \"\$(test-tool path-utils relative_path '$1' '$2')\" = '$expected'"
 }
 
 test_submodule_relative_url() {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 # On Windows, we are using MSYS's bash, which mangles the paths.
 # Absolute paths are anchored at the MSYS installation directory,
 # which means that the path / accounts for this many characters:
-rootoff=$(test-path-utils normalize_path_copy / | wc -c)
+rootoff=$(test-tool path-utils normalize_path_copy / | wc -c)
 # Account for the trailing LF:
 if test $rootoff = 2; then
 	rootoff=	# we are on Unix
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 	# In MSYS2, the root directory "/" is translated into a Windows
 	# directory *with* trailing slash. Let's test for that and adjust
 	# our expected longest ancestor length accordingly.
-	case "$(test-path-utils print_path /)" in
+	case "$(test-tool path-utils print_path /)" in
 	*/) rootslash=1;;
 	*) rootslash=0;;
 	esac
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 		expected=$(($expected+$rootoff))
 	fi
 	test_expect_success "longest ancestor: $1 $2 => $expected" \
-	"actual=\$(test-path-utils longest_ancestor_length '$1' '$2') &&
+	"actual=\$(test-tool path-utils longest_ancestor_length '$1' '$2') &&
 	 test \"\$actual\" = '$expected'"
 }
 
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@
 	;;
 esac
 
-test_expect_success basename 'test-path-utils basename'
-test_expect_success dirname 'test-path-utils dirname'
+test_expect_success basename 'test-tool path-utils basename'
+test_expect_success dirname 'test-tool path-utils dirname'
 
 norm_path "" ""
 norm_path . ""
@@ -157,48 +157,48 @@
 ancestor /foo/bar /bar -1
 
 test_expect_success 'strip_path_suffix' '
-	test c:/msysgit = $(test-path-utils strip_path_suffix \
+	test c:/msysgit = $(test-tool path-utils strip_path_suffix \
 		c:/msysgit/libexec//git-core libexec/git-core)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'absolute path rejects the empty string' '
-	test_must_fail test-path-utils absolute_path ""
+	test_must_fail test-tool path-utils absolute_path ""
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'real path rejects the empty string' '
-	test_must_fail test-path-utils real_path ""
+	test_must_fail test-tool path-utils real_path ""
 '
 
 test_expect_success POSIX 'real path works on absolute paths 1' '
 	nopath="hopefully-absent-path" &&
-	test "/" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "/")" &&
-	test "/$nopath" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "/$nopath")"
+	test "/" = "$(test-tool path-utils real_path "/")" &&
+	test "/$nopath" = "$(test-tool path-utils real_path "/$nopath")"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'real path works on absolute paths 2' '
 	nopath="hopefully-absent-path" &&
 	# Find an existing top-level directory for the remaining tests:
 	d=$(pwd -P | sed -e "s|^\([^/]*/[^/]*\)/.*|\1|") &&
-	test "$d" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "$d")" &&
-	test "$d/$nopath" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "$d/$nopath")"
+	test "$d" = "$(test-tool path-utils real_path "$d")" &&
+	test "$d/$nopath" = "$(test-tool path-utils real_path "$d/$nopath")"
 '
 
 test_expect_success POSIX 'real path removes extra leading slashes' '
 	nopath="hopefully-absent-path" &&
-	test "/" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "///")" &&
-	test "/$nopath" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "///$nopath")" &&
+	test "/" = "$(test-tool path-utils real_path "///")" &&
+	test "/$nopath" = "$(test-tool path-utils real_path "///$nopath")" &&
 	# Find an existing top-level directory for the remaining tests:
 	d=$(pwd -P | sed -e "s|^\([^/]*/[^/]*\)/.*|\1|") &&
-	test "$d" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "//$d")" &&
-	test "$d/$nopath" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "//$d/$nopath")"
+	test "$d" = "$(test-tool path-utils real_path "//$d")" &&
+	test "$d/$nopath" = "$(test-tool path-utils real_path "//$d/$nopath")"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'real path removes other extra slashes' '
 	nopath="hopefully-absent-path" &&
 	# Find an existing top-level directory for the remaining tests:
 	d=$(pwd -P | sed -e "s|^\([^/]*/[^/]*\)/.*|\1|") &&
-	test "$d" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "$d///")" &&
-	test "$d/$nopath" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "$d///$nopath")"
+	test "$d" = "$(test-tool path-utils real_path "$d///")" &&
+	test "$d/$nopath" = "$(test-tool path-utils real_path "$d///$nopath")"
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'real path works on symlinks' '
@@ -209,35 +209,35 @@
 	mkdir third &&
 	dir="$(cd .git; pwd -P)" &&
 	dir2=third/../second/other/.git &&
-	test "$dir" = "$(test-path-utils real_path $dir2)" &&
+	test "$dir" = "$(test-tool path-utils real_path $dir2)" &&
 	file="$dir"/index &&
-	test "$file" = "$(test-path-utils real_path $dir2/index)" &&
+	test "$file" = "$(test-tool path-utils real_path $dir2/index)" &&
 	basename=blub &&
-	test "$dir/$basename" = "$(cd .git && test-path-utils real_path "$basename")" &&
+	test "$dir/$basename" = "$(cd .git && test-tool path-utils real_path "$basename")" &&
 	ln -s ../first/file .git/syml &&
 	sym="$(cd first; pwd -P)"/file &&
-	test "$sym" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "$dir2/syml")"
+	test "$sym" = "$(test-tool path-utils real_path "$dir2/syml")"
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'prefix_path works with absolute paths to work tree symlinks' '
 	ln -s target symlink &&
-	test "$(test-path-utils prefix_path prefix "$(pwd)/symlink")" = "symlink"
+	test "$(test-tool path-utils prefix_path prefix "$(pwd)/symlink")" = "symlink"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prefix_path works with only absolute path to work tree' '
 	echo "" >expected &&
-	test-path-utils prefix_path prefix "$(pwd)" >actual &&
+	test-tool path-utils prefix_path prefix "$(pwd)" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prefix_path rejects absolute path to dir with same beginning as work tree' '
-	test_must_fail test-path-utils prefix_path prefix "$(pwd)a"
+	test_must_fail test-tool path-utils prefix_path prefix "$(pwd)a"
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'prefix_path works with absolute path to a symlink to work tree having  same beginning as work tree' '
 	git init repo &&
 	ln -s repo repolink &&
-	test "a" = "$(cd repo && test-path-utils prefix_path prefix "$(pwd)/../repolink/a")"
+	test "a" = "$(cd repo && test-tool path-utils prefix_path prefix "$(pwd)/../repolink/a")"
 '
 
 relative_path /foo/a/b/c/	/foo/a/b/	c/
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
 test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "user@host:repo" "../subrepo" "user@host:subrepo"
 
 test_expect_success 'match .gitmodules' '
-	test-path-utils is_dotgitmodules \
+	test-tool path-utils is_dotgitmodules \
 		.gitmodules \
 		\
 		.git${u200c}modules \
diff --git a/t/t0061-run-command.sh b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
index 0303ddb..b9cfc03 100755
--- a/t/t0061-run-command.sh
+++ b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@
 >empty
 
 test_expect_success 'start_command reports ENOENT (slash)' '
-	test-run-command start-command-ENOENT ./does-not-exist
+	test-tool run-command start-command-ENOENT ./does-not-exist
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'start_command reports ENOENT (no slash)' '
-	test-run-command start-command-ENOENT does-not-exist
+	test-tool run-command start-command-ENOENT does-not-exist
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'run_command can run a command' '
 	cat hello-script >hello.sh &&
 	chmod +x hello.sh &&
-	test-run-command run-command ./hello.sh >actual 2>err &&
+	test-tool run-command run-command ./hello.sh >actual 2>err &&
 
 	test_cmp hello-script actual &&
 	test_cmp empty err
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 	write_script should-not-run <<-\EOF &&
 	echo yikes
 	EOF
-	test_must_fail test-run-command run-command should-not-run
+	test_must_fail test-tool run-command run-command should-not-run
 '
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'run_command can run a script without a #! line' '
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 	cat hello-script
 	EOF
 	chmod +x hello &&
-	test-run-command run-command ./hello >actual 2>err &&
+	test-tool run-command run-command ./hello >actual 2>err &&
 
 	test_cmp hello-script actual &&
 	test_cmp empty err
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 	EOF
 
 	PATH=$PWD/bin1:$PWD/bin2:$PATH \
-		test-run-command run-command greet >actual 2>err &&
+		test-tool run-command run-command greet >actual 2>err &&
 	test_cmp bin2/greet actual &&
 	test_cmp empty err
 '
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 	EOF
 
 	PATH=$PWD/bin1:$PWD/bin2:$PATH \
-		test-run-command run-command greet >actual 2>err &&
+		test-tool run-command run-command greet >actual 2>err &&
 	test_cmp bin2/greet actual &&
 	test_cmp empty err
 '
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'run_command reports EACCES' '
 	cat hello-script >hello.sh &&
 	chmod -x hello.sh &&
-	test_must_fail test-run-command run-command ./hello.sh 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool run-command run-command ./hello.sh 2>err &&
 
 	grep "fatal: cannot exec.*hello.sh" err
 '
@@ -115,17 +115,17 @@
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'run_command runs in parallel with more jobs available than tasks' '
-	test-run-command run-command-parallel 5 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
+	test-tool run-command run-command-parallel 5 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'run_command runs in parallel with as many jobs as tasks' '
-	test-run-command run-command-parallel 4 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
+	test-tool run-command run-command-parallel 4 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'run_command runs in parallel with more tasks than jobs available' '
-	test-run-command run-command-parallel 3 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
+	test-tool run-command run-command-parallel 3 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'run_command is asked to abort gracefully' '
-	test-run-command run-command-abort 3 false 2>actual &&
+	test-tool run-command run-command-abort 3 false 2>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -148,8 +148,45 @@
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'run_command outputs ' '
-	test-run-command run-command-no-jobs 3 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
+	test-tool run-command run-command-no-jobs 3 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_trace () {
+	expect="$1"
+	shift
+	GIT_TRACE=1 test-tool run-command "$@" run-command true 2>&1 >/dev/null | \
+		sed -e 's/.* run_command: //' -e '/trace: .*/d' >actual &&
+	echo "$expect true" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE with environment variables' '
+	test_trace "abc=1 def=2" env abc=1 env def=2 &&
+	test_trace "abc=2" env abc env abc=1 env abc=2 &&
+	test_trace "abc=2" env abc env abc=2 &&
+	(
+		abc=1 && export abc &&
+		test_trace "def=1" env abc=1 env def=1
+	) &&
+	(
+		abc=1 && export abc &&
+		test_trace "def=1" env abc env abc=1 env def=1
+	) &&
+	test_trace "def=1" env non-exist env def=1 &&
+	test_trace "abc=2" env abc=1 env abc env abc=2 &&
+	(
+		abc=1 def=2 && export abc def &&
+		test_trace "unset abc def;" env abc env def
+	) &&
+	(
+		abc=1 def=2 && export abc def &&
+		test_trace "unset def; abc=3" env abc env def env abc=3
+	) &&
+	(
+		abc=1 && export abc &&
+		test_trace "unset abc;" env abc=2 env abc
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh b/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh
index 113c728..8e21586 100755
--- a/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh
+++ b/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'revision walking can be done twice' '
-	test-revision-walking run-twice >run_twice_actual &&
+	test-tool revision-walking run-twice >run_twice_actual &&
 	test_cmp run_twice_expected run_twice_actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t0063-string-list.sh b/t/t0063-string-list.sh
index dbfc05e..c6ee9f6 100755
--- a/t/t0063-string-list.sh
+++ b/t/t0063-string-list.sh
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 test_split () {
 	cat >expected &&
 	test_expect_success "split $1 at $2, max $3" "
-		test-string-list split '$1' '$2' '$3' >actual &&
+		test-tool string-list split '$1' '$2' '$3' >actual &&
 		test_cmp expected actual &&
-		test-string-list split_in_place '$1' '$2' '$3' >actual &&
+		test-tool string-list split_in_place '$1' '$2' '$3' >actual &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	"
 }
@@ -61,31 +61,31 @@
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success "test filter_string_list" '
-	test "x-" = "x$(test-string-list filter - y)" &&
-	test "x-" = "x$(test-string-list filter no y)" &&
-	test yes = "$(test-string-list filter yes y)" &&
-	test yes = "$(test-string-list filter no:yes y)" &&
-	test yes = "$(test-string-list filter yes:no y)" &&
-	test y1:y2 = "$(test-string-list filter y1:y2 y)" &&
-	test y2:y1 = "$(test-string-list filter y2:y1 y)" &&
-	test "x-" = "x$(test-string-list filter x1:x2 y)"
+	test "x-" = "x$(test-tool string-list filter - y)" &&
+	test "x-" = "x$(test-tool string-list filter no y)" &&
+	test yes = "$(test-tool string-list filter yes y)" &&
+	test yes = "$(test-tool string-list filter no:yes y)" &&
+	test yes = "$(test-tool string-list filter yes:no y)" &&
+	test y1:y2 = "$(test-tool string-list filter y1:y2 y)" &&
+	test y2:y1 = "$(test-tool string-list filter y2:y1 y)" &&
+	test "x-" = "x$(test-tool string-list filter x1:x2 y)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success "test remove_duplicates" '
-	test "x-" = "x$(test-string-list remove_duplicates -)" &&
-	test "x" = "x$(test-string-list remove_duplicates "")" &&
-	test a = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a)" &&
-	test a = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:a)" &&
-	test a = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:a:a:a:a)" &&
-	test a:b = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:b)" &&
-	test a:b = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:a:b)" &&
-	test a:b = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:b:b)" &&
-	test a:b:c = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:b:c)" &&
-	test a:b:c = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:a:b:c)" &&
-	test a:b:c = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:b:b:c)" &&
-	test a:b:c = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:b:c:c)" &&
-	test a:b:c = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:a:b:b:c:c)" &&
-	test a:b:c = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:a:a:b:b:b:c:c:c)"
+	test "x-" = "x$(test-tool string-list remove_duplicates -)" &&
+	test "x" = "x$(test-tool string-list remove_duplicates "")" &&
+	test a = "$(test-tool string-list remove_duplicates a)" &&
+	test a = "$(test-tool string-list remove_duplicates a:a)" &&
+	test a = "$(test-tool string-list remove_duplicates a:a:a:a:a)" &&
+	test a:b = "$(test-tool string-list remove_duplicates a:b)" &&
+	test a:b = "$(test-tool string-list remove_duplicates a:a:b)" &&
+	test a:b = "$(test-tool string-list remove_duplicates a:b:b)" &&
+	test a:b:c = "$(test-tool string-list remove_duplicates a:b:c)" &&
+	test a:b:c = "$(test-tool string-list remove_duplicates a:a:b:c)" &&
+	test a:b:c = "$(test-tool string-list remove_duplicates a:b:b:c)" &&
+	test a:b:c = "$(test-tool string-list remove_duplicates a:b:c:c)" &&
+	test a:b:c = "$(test-tool string-list remove_duplicates a:a:b:b:c:c)" &&
+	test a:b:c = "$(test-tool string-list remove_duplicates a:a:a:b:b:b:c:c:c)"
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0064-sha1-array.sh b/t/t0064-sha1-array.sh
index 50b31ff..6748450 100755
--- a/t/t0064-sha1-array.sh
+++ b/t/t0064-sha1-array.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 	{
 		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
 		echo for_each_unique
-	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
 		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
 		echo for_each_unique
-	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 	{
 		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
 		echo20 lookup 55
-	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	n=$(cat actual) &&
 	test "$n" -eq 1
 '
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 	{
 		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
 		echo20 lookup 33
-	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	n=$(cat actual) &&
 	test "$n" -lt 0
 '
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
 		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
 		echo20 lookup 55
-	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	n=$(cat actual) &&
 	test "$n" -ge 2 &&
 	test "$n" -le 3
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
 		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
 		echo20 lookup 66
-	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	n=$(cat actual) &&
 	test "$n" -lt 0
 '
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 		echo "append 5555555555555555555555555555555555555555" &&
 		echo "append 555555555555555555555555555555555555555f" &&
 		echo20 lookup 55
-	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	n=$(cat actual) &&
 	test "$n" -eq 0
 '
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 	{
 		echo20 append 55 55 &&
 		echo20 lookup 55
-	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	n=$(cat actual) &&
 	test "$n" -ge 0 &&
 	test "$n" -le 1
diff --git a/t/t0065-strcmp-offset.sh b/t/t0065-strcmp-offset.sh
index 7d6d214..91fa639 100755
--- a/t/t0065-strcmp-offset.sh
+++ b/t/t0065-strcmp-offset.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 do
 	test_expect_success "strcmp_offset($s1, $s2)" '
 		echo "$expect" >expect &&
-		test-strcmp-offset "$s1" "$s2" >actual &&
+		test-tool strcmp-offset "$s1" "$s2" >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 done <<-EOF
diff --git a/t/t0070-fundamental.sh b/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
index 991ed2a..23fbe64 100755
--- a/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
+++ b/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'character classes (isspace, isalpha etc.)' '
-	test-ctype
+	test-tool ctype
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mktemp to nonexistent directory prints filename' '
-	test_must_fail test-mktemp doesnotexist/testXXXXXX 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool mktemp doesnotexist/testXXXXXX 2>err &&
 	grep "doesnotexist/test" err
 '
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 	mkdir cannotwrite &&
 	chmod -w cannotwrite &&
 	test_when_finished "chmod +w cannotwrite" &&
-	test_must_fail test-mktemp cannotwrite/testXXXXXX 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool mktemp cannotwrite/testXXXXXX 2>err &&
 	grep "cannotwrite/test" err
 '
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'check for a bug in the regex routines' '
 	# if this test fails, re-build git with NO_REGEX=1
-	test-regex --bug
+	test-tool regex --bug
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh b/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
index adfd4f0..0c61268 100755
--- a/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
  . ./test-lib.sh
 
 cmp_cache_tree () {
-	test-dump-cache-tree | sed -e '/#(ref)/d' >actual &&
-	sed "s/$_x40/SHA/" <actual >filtered &&
+	test-tool dump-cache-tree | sed -e '/#(ref)/d' >actual &&
+	sed "s/$OID_REGEX/SHA/" <actual >filtered &&
 	test_cmp "$1" filtered
 }
 
 # We don't bother with actually checking the SHA1:
-# test-dump-cache-tree already verifies that all existing data is
+# test-tool dump-cache-tree already verifies that all existing data is
 # correct.
 generate_expected_cache_tree_rec () {
 	dir="$1${1:+/}" &&
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 
 test_invalid_cache_tree () {
 	printf "invalid                                  %s ()\n" "" "$@" >expect &&
-	test-dump-cache-tree |
+	test-tool dump-cache-tree |
 	sed -n -e "s/[0-9]* subtrees//" -e '/#(ref)/d' -e '/^invalid /p' >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
@@ -115,14 +115,14 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'write-tree establishes cache-tree' '
-	test-scrap-cache-tree &&
+	test-tool scrap-cache-tree &&
 	git write-tree &&
 	test_cache_tree
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'test-scrap-cache-tree works' '
+test_expect_success 'test-tool scrap-cache-tree works' '
 	git read-tree HEAD &&
-	test-scrap-cache-tree &&
+	test-tool scrap-cache-tree &&
 	test_no_cache_tree
 '
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reset --hard gives cache-tree' '
-	test-scrap-cache-tree &&
+	test-tool scrap-cache-tree &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	test_cache_tree
 '
@@ -246,9 +246,9 @@
 	git update-index --split-index &&
 	>split &&
 	git add split &&
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep -v ^own >before &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep -v ^own >before &&
 	git commit -m "as-is" &&
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep -v ^own >after &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep -v ^own >after &&
 	test_cmp before after
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh b/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh
index 410d576..f99529d 100755
--- a/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh
+++ b/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh
@@ -9,172 +9,172 @@
 # Note that only file: URLs should be allowed without a host
 
 test_expect_success 'url scheme' '
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "_" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme:" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme:/" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "file" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "file:" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "file:/" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "file://" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "://acme.co" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "x_test://acme.co" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "-test://acme.co" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "0test://acme.co" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "+test://acme.co" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization ".test://acme.co" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "schem%6e://" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "x-Test+v1.0://acme.co" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "AbCdeF://x.Y")" = "abcdef://x.y/"
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "_" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme:" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme:/" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file:" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file:/" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file://" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "://acme.co" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "x_test://acme.co" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "-test://acme.co" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "0test://acme.co" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "+test://acme.co" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization ".test://acme.co" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "schem%6e://" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "x-Test+v1.0://acme.co" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "AbCdeF://x.Y")" = "abcdef://x.y/"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'url authority' '
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://user:pass@" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://?" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://#" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme:///" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://:" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://:555" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "file://user:pass@" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "file://?" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "file://#" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "file:///" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "file://:" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "file://:555" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://user:pass@host" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://@host" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://%00@host" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://%%@host" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host_" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://user:pass@host/" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://@host/" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host/" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host?x" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host#x" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host/@" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host?@x" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host#@x" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://[::1]" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://[::1]/" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://hos%41/" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://[invalid....:/" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://invalid....:]/" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://invalid....:[/" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "scheme://invalid....:["
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://user:pass@" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://?" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://#" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme:///" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://:" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://:555" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file://user:pass@" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file://?" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file://#" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file:///" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file://:" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file://:555" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://user:pass@host" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://@host" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://%00@host" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://%%@host" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host_" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://user:pass@host/" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://@host/" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host/" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host?x" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host#x" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host/@" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host?@x" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host#@x" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://[::1]" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://[::1]/" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://hos%41/" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://[invalid....:/" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://invalid....:]/" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://invalid....:[/" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://invalid....:["
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'url port checks' '
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:456/" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:0" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:0000000" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:0000001?" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:065535#" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:65535" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:65536" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:99999" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:100000" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:100001" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "http://q@some.host:80" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "https://q@some.host:443" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "http://q@some.host:80/" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "https://q@some.host:443?" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "http://q@:8008" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "http://:8080" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "http://:" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:456/" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:456/" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:/" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:000/" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:0%300/" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:0x80/" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:4294967297/" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:030f/"
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:456/" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:0" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:0000000" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:0000001?" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:065535#" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:65535" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:65536" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:99999" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:100000" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:100001" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "http://q@some.host:80" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "https://q@some.host:443" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "http://q@some.host:80/" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "https://q@some.host:443?" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "http://q@:8008" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "http://:8080" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "http://:" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@some.host:456/" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:456/" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:/" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:000/" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:0%300/" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:0x80/" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:4294967297/" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:030f/"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'url port normalization' '
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:800")" = "http://x:800/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:0800")" = "http://x:800/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:00000800")" = "http://x:800/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:065535")" = "http://x:65535/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:1")" = "http://x:1/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:80")" = "http://x/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:080")" = "http://x/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:000000080")" = "http://x/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "https://x:443")" = "https://x/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "https://x:0443")" = "https://x/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "https://x:000000443")" = "https://x/"
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:800")" = "http://x:800/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:0800")" = "http://x:800/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:00000800")" = "http://x:800/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:065535")" = "http://x:65535/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:1")" = "http://x:1/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:80")" = "http://x/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:080")" = "http://x/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:000000080")" = "http://x/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "https://x:443")" = "https://x/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "https://x:0443")" = "https://x/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "https://x:000000443")" = "https://x/"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'url general escapes' '
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "http://x.y?%fg" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W/%7e%41^%3a")" = "x://w/~A%5E%3A" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W/:/?#[]@")" = "x://w/:/?#[]@" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W/$&()*+,;=")" = "x://w/$&()*+,;=" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W/'\''")" = "x://w/'\''" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W?'\!'")" = "x://w/?'\!'"
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "http://x.y?%fg" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W/%7e%41^%3a")" = "x://w/~A%5E%3A" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W/:/?#[]@")" = "x://w/:/?#[]@" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W/$&()*+,;=")" = "x://w/$&()*+,;=" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W/'\''")" = "x://w/'\''" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W?'\!'")" = "x://w/?'\!'"
 '
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'url high-bit escapes' '
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-1")")" = "x://q/%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08%0E%0F%10%11%12" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-2")")" = "x://q/%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%1B%1C%1D%1E%1F%7F" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-3")")" = "x://q/%80%81%82%83%84%85%86%87%88%89%8A%8B%8C%8D%8E%8F" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-4")")" = "x://q/%90%91%92%93%94%95%96%97%98%99%9A%9B%9C%9D%9E%9F" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-5")")" = "x://q/%A0%A1%A2%A3%A4%A5%A6%A7%A8%A9%AA%AB%AC%AD%AE%AF" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-6")")" = "x://q/%B0%B1%B2%B3%B4%B5%B6%B7%B8%B9%BA%BB%BC%BD%BE%BF" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-7")")" = "x://q/%C0%C1%C2%C3%C4%C5%C6%C7%C8%C9%CA%CB%CC%CD%CE%CF" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-8")")" = "x://q/%D0%D1%D2%D3%D4%D5%D6%D7%D8%D9%DA%DB%DC%DD%DE%DF" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-9")")" = "x://q/%E0%E1%E2%E3%E4%E5%E6%E7%E8%E9%EA%EB%EC%ED%EE%EF" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-10")")" = "x://q/%F0%F1%F2%F3%F4%F5%F6%F7%F8%F9%FA%FB%FC%FD%FE%FF"
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-1")")" = "x://q/%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08%0E%0F%10%11%12" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-2")")" = "x://q/%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%1B%1C%1D%1E%1F%7F" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-3")")" = "x://q/%80%81%82%83%84%85%86%87%88%89%8A%8B%8C%8D%8E%8F" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-4")")" = "x://q/%90%91%92%93%94%95%96%97%98%99%9A%9B%9C%9D%9E%9F" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-5")")" = "x://q/%A0%A1%A2%A3%A4%A5%A6%A7%A8%A9%AA%AB%AC%AD%AE%AF" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-6")")" = "x://q/%B0%B1%B2%B3%B4%B5%B6%B7%B8%B9%BA%BB%BC%BD%BE%BF" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-7")")" = "x://q/%C0%C1%C2%C3%C4%C5%C6%C7%C8%C9%CA%CB%CC%CD%CE%CF" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-8")")" = "x://q/%D0%D1%D2%D3%D4%D5%D6%D7%D8%D9%DA%DB%DC%DD%DE%DF" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-9")")" = "x://q/%E0%E1%E2%E3%E4%E5%E6%E7%E8%E9%EA%EB%EC%ED%EE%EF" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-10")")" = "x://q/%F0%F1%F2%F3%F4%F5%F6%F7%F8%F9%FA%FB%FC%FD%FE%FF"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'url utf-8 escapes' '
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-11")")" = "x://q/%C2%80%DF%BF%E0%A0%80%EF%BF%BD%F0%90%80%80%F0%AF%BF%BD"
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-11")")" = "x://q/%C2%80%DF%BF%E0%A0%80%EF%BF%BD%F0%90%80%80%F0%AF%BF%BD"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'url username/password escapes' '
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://%41%62(^):%70+d@foo")" = "x://Ab(%5E):p+d@foo/"
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://%41%62(^):%70+d@foo")" = "x://Ab(%5E):p+d@foo/"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'url normalized lengths' '
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -l "Http://%4d%65:%4d^%70@The.Host")" = 25 &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -l "http://%41:%42@x.y/%61/")" = 17 &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -l "http://@x.y/^")" = 15
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -l "Http://%4d%65:%4d^%70@The.Host")" = 25 &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -l "http://%41:%42@x.y/%61/")" = 17 &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -l "http://@x.y/^")" = 15
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'url . and .. segments' '
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/.")" = "x://y/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/./")" = "x://y/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/.")" = "x://y/a" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./")" = "x://y/a/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/.?")" = "x://y/?" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/./?")" = "x://y/?" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/.?")" = "x://y/a?" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./?")" = "x://y/a/?" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./b/.././../c")" = "x://y/c" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./b/../.././c/")" = "x://y/c/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./b/.././../c/././.././.")" = "x://y/" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "x://y/a/./b/.././../c/././.././.." &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./?/././..")" = "x://y/a/?/././.." &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/%2e/")" = "x://y/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/%2E/")" = "x://y/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/%2e./")" = "x://y/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/b/.%2E/")" = "x://y/" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/c/%2e%2E/")" = "x://y/"
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/.")" = "x://y/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/./")" = "x://y/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/.")" = "x://y/a" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./")" = "x://y/a/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/.?")" = "x://y/?" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/./?")" = "x://y/?" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/.?")" = "x://y/a?" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./?")" = "x://y/a/?" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./b/.././../c")" = "x://y/c" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./b/../.././c/")" = "x://y/c/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./b/.././../c/././.././.")" = "x://y/" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "x://y/a/./b/.././../c/././.././.." &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./?/././..")" = "x://y/a/?/././.." &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/%2e/")" = "x://y/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/%2E/")" = "x://y/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/%2e./")" = "x://y/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/b/.%2E/")" = "x://y/" &&
+	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/c/%2e%2E/")" = "x://y/"
 '
 
 # http://@foo specifies an empty user name but does not specify a password
 # http://foo  specifies neither a user name nor a password
 # So they should not be equivalent
 test_expect_success 'url equivalents' '
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "httP://x" "Http://X/" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "Http://%4d%65:%4d^%70@The.Host" "hTTP://Me:%4D^p@the.HOST:80/" &&
-	! test-urlmatch-normalization "https://@x.y/^" "httpS://x.y:443/^" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "https://@x.y/^" "httpS://@x.y:0443/^" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "https://@x.y/^/../abc" "httpS://@x.y:0443/abc" &&
-	test-urlmatch-normalization "https://@x.y/^/.." "httpS://@x.y:0443/"
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "httP://x" "Http://X/" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "Http://%4d%65:%4d^%70@The.Host" "hTTP://Me:%4D^p@the.HOST:80/" &&
+	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "https://@x.y/^" "httpS://x.y:443/^" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "https://@x.y/^" "httpS://@x.y:0443/^" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "https://@x.y/^/../abc" "httpS://@x.y:0443/abc" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "https://@x.y/^/.." "httpS://@x.y:0443/"
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0205-gettext-poison.sh b/t/t0205-gettext-poison.sh
index 2361590..438e778 100755
--- a/t/t0205-gettext-poison.sh
+++ b/t/t0205-gettext-poison.sh
@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@
 
 . ./lib-gettext.sh
 
-test_expect_success GETTEXT_POISON "sanity: \$GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME is set (to $GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME)" '
-    test -n "$GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME"
-'
-
 test_expect_success GETTEXT_POISON 'sanity: $GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME" is poison' '
     test "$GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME" = "poison"
 '
diff --git a/t/t0302-credential-store.sh b/t/t0302-credential-store.sh
index 1d8d1f2..d6b54e8 100755
--- a/t/t0302-credential-store.sh
+++ b/t/t0302-credential-store.sh
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME
 
 test_expect_success 'if custom xdg file exists, home and xdg files not created' '
-	test_when_finished "rm -f $HOME/xdg/git/credentials" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$HOME/xdg/git/credentials\"" &&
 	test -s "$HOME/xdg/git/credentials" &&
 	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
 	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.config/git/credentials"
diff --git a/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh b/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cc18b75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='partial clone'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+delete_object () {
+	rm $1/.git/objects/$(echo $2 | sed -e 's|^..|&/|')
+}
+
+pack_as_from_promisor () {
+	HASH=$(git -C repo pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack) &&
+	>repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-$HASH.promisor &&
+	echo $HASH
+}
+
+promise_and_delete () {
+	HASH=$(git -C repo rev-parse "$1") &&
+	git -C repo tag -a -m message my_annotated_tag "$HASH" &&
+	git -C repo rev-parse my_annotated_tag | pack_as_from_promisor &&
+	# tag -d prints a message to stdout, so redirect it
+	git -C repo tag -d my_annotated_tag >/dev/null &&
+	delete_object repo "$HASH"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'missing reflog object, but promised by a commit, passes fsck' '
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo my_commit &&
+
+	A=$(git -C repo commit-tree -m a HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	C=$(git -C repo commit-tree -m c -p $A HEAD^{tree}) &&
+
+	# Reference $A only from reflog, and delete it
+	git -C repo branch my_branch "$A" &&
+	git -C repo branch -f my_branch my_commit &&
+	delete_object repo "$A" &&
+
+	# State that we got $C, which refers to $A, from promisor
+	printf "$C\n" | pack_as_from_promisor &&
+
+	# Normally, it fails
+	test_must_fail git -C repo fsck &&
+
+	# But with the extension, it succeeds
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	git -C repo fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'missing reflog object, but promised by a tag, passes fsck' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo my_commit &&
+
+	A=$(git -C repo commit-tree -m a HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git -C repo tag -a -m d my_tag_name $A &&
+	T=$(git -C repo rev-parse my_tag_name) &&
+	git -C repo tag -d my_tag_name &&
+
+	# Reference $A only from reflog, and delete it
+	git -C repo branch my_branch "$A" &&
+	git -C repo branch -f my_branch my_commit &&
+	delete_object repo "$A" &&
+
+	# State that we got $T, which refers to $A, from promisor
+	printf "$T\n" | pack_as_from_promisor &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	git -C repo fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'missing reflog object alone fails fsck, even with extension set' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo my_commit &&
+
+	A=$(git -C repo commit-tree -m a HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	B=$(git -C repo commit-tree -m b HEAD^{tree}) &&
+
+	# Reference $A only from reflog, and delete it
+	git -C repo branch my_branch "$A" &&
+	git -C repo branch -f my_branch my_commit &&
+	delete_object repo "$A" &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	test_must_fail git -C repo fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'missing ref object, but promised, passes fsck' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo my_commit &&
+
+	A=$(git -C repo commit-tree -m a HEAD^{tree}) &&
+
+	# Reference $A only from ref
+	git -C repo branch my_branch "$A" &&
+	promise_and_delete "$A" &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	git -C repo fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'missing object, but promised, passes fsck' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo 1 &&
+	test_commit -C repo 2 &&
+	test_commit -C repo 3 &&
+	git -C repo tag -a annotated_tag -m "annotated tag" &&
+
+	C=$(git -C repo rev-parse 1) &&
+	T=$(git -C repo rev-parse 2^{tree}) &&
+	B=$(git hash-object repo/3.t) &&
+	AT=$(git -C repo rev-parse annotated_tag) &&
+
+	promise_and_delete "$C" &&
+	promise_and_delete "$T" &&
+	promise_and_delete "$B" &&
+	promise_and_delete "$AT" &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	git -C repo fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'missing CLI object, but promised, passes fsck' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo my_commit &&
+
+	A=$(git -C repo commit-tree -m a HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	promise_and_delete "$A" &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	git -C repo fsck "$A"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetching of missing objects' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	test_commit -C server foo &&
+	git -C server repack -a -d --write-bitmap-index &&
+
+	git clone "file://$(pwd)/server" repo &&
+	HASH=$(git -C repo rev-parse foo) &&
+	rm -rf repo/.git/objects/* &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "origin" &&
+	git -C repo cat-file -p "$HASH" &&
+
+	# Ensure that the .promisor file is written, and check that its
+	# associated packfile contains the object
+	ls repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.promisor >promisorlist &&
+	test_line_count = 1 promisorlist &&
+	IDX=$(cat promisorlist | sed "s/promisor$/idx/") &&
+	git verify-pack --verbose "$IDX" | grep "$HASH"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list stops traversal at missing and promised commit' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo foo &&
+	test_commit -C repo bar &&
+
+	FOO=$(git -C repo rev-parse foo) &&
+	promise_and_delete "$FOO" &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	git -C repo rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects --objects bar >out &&
+	grep $(git -C repo rev-parse bar) out &&
+	! grep $FOO out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list stops traversal at missing and promised tree' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo foo &&
+	mkdir repo/a_dir &&
+	echo something >repo/a_dir/something &&
+	git -C repo add a_dir/something &&
+	git -C repo commit -m bar &&
+
+	# foo^{tree} (tree referenced from commit)
+	TREE=$(git -C repo rev-parse foo^{tree}) &&
+
+	# a tree referenced by HEAD^{tree} (tree referenced from tree)
+	TREE2=$(git -C repo ls-tree HEAD^{tree} | grep " tree " | head -1 | cut -b13-52) &&
+
+	promise_and_delete "$TREE" &&
+	promise_and_delete "$TREE2" &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	git -C repo rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects --objects HEAD >out &&
+	grep $(git -C repo rev-parse foo) out &&
+	! grep $TREE out &&
+	grep $(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD) out &&
+	! grep $TREE2 out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list stops traversal at missing and promised blob' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	echo something >repo/something &&
+	git -C repo add something &&
+	git -C repo commit -m foo &&
+
+	BLOB=$(git -C repo hash-object -w something) &&
+	promise_and_delete "$BLOB" &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	git -C repo rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects --objects HEAD >out &&
+	grep $(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD) out &&
+	! grep $BLOB out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list stops traversal at promisor commit, tree, and blob' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo foo &&
+	test_commit -C repo bar &&
+	test_commit -C repo baz &&
+
+	COMMIT=$(git -C repo rev-parse foo) &&
+	TREE=$(git -C repo rev-parse bar^{tree}) &&
+	BLOB=$(git hash-object repo/baz.t) &&
+	printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n" $COMMIT $TREE $BLOB | pack_as_from_promisor &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	git -C repo rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects --objects HEAD >out &&
+	! grep $COMMIT out &&
+	! grep $TREE out &&
+	! grep $BLOB out &&
+	grep $(git -C repo rev-parse bar) out  # sanity check that some walking was done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list accepts missing and promised objects on command line' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo foo &&
+	test_commit -C repo bar &&
+	test_commit -C repo baz &&
+
+	COMMIT=$(git -C repo rev-parse foo) &&
+	TREE=$(git -C repo rev-parse bar^{tree}) &&
+	BLOB=$(git hash-object repo/baz.t) &&
+
+	promise_and_delete $COMMIT &&
+	promise_and_delete $TREE &&
+	promise_and_delete $BLOB &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	git -C repo rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects --objects "$COMMIT" "$TREE" "$BLOB"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'gc does not repack promisor objects' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo my_commit &&
+
+	TREE_HASH=$(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	HASH=$(printf "$TREE_HASH\n" | pack_as_from_promisor) &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	git -C repo gc &&
+
+	# Ensure that the promisor packfile still exists, and remove it
+	test -e repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-$HASH.pack &&
+	rm repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-$HASH.* &&
+
+	# Ensure that the single other pack contains the commit, but not the tree
+	ls repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack >packlist &&
+	test_line_count = 1 packlist &&
+	git verify-pack repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack -v >out &&
+	grep "$(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD)" out &&
+	! grep "$TREE_HASH" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'gc stops traversal when a missing but promised object is reached' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo my_commit &&
+
+	TREE_HASH=$(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	HASH=$(promise_and_delete $TREE_HASH) &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	git -C repo gc &&
+
+	# Ensure that the promisor packfile still exists, and remove it
+	test -e repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-$HASH.pack &&
+	rm repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-$HASH.* &&
+
+	# Ensure that the single other pack contains the commit, but not the tree
+	ls repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack >packlist &&
+	test_line_count = 1 packlist &&
+	git verify-pack repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack -v >out &&
+	grep "$(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD)" out &&
+	! grep "$TREE_HASH" out
+'
+
+LIB_HTTPD_PORT=12345  # default port, 410, cannot be used as non-root
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+test_expect_success 'fetching of missing objects from an HTTP server' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	SERVER="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" &&
+	test_create_repo "$SERVER" &&
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" foo &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" repack -a -d --write-bitmap-index &&
+
+	git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/server repo &&
+	HASH=$(git -C repo rev-parse foo) &&
+	rm -rf repo/.git/objects/* &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "origin" &&
+	git -C repo cat-file -p "$HASH" &&
+
+	# Ensure that the .promisor file is written, and check that its
+	# associated packfile contains the object
+	ls repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.promisor >promisorlist &&
+	test_line_count = 1 promisorlist &&
+	IDX=$(cat promisorlist | sed "s/promisor$/idx/") &&
+	git verify-pack --verbose "$IDX" | grep "$HASH"
+'
+
+stop_httpd
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh b/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh
index 3c4d2d6..013c5a7 100755
--- a/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh
+++ b/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 EOF
 
 check_result () {
-	git ls-files --stage | sed -e 's/ '"$_x40"' / X /' >current &&
+	git ls-files --stage | sed -e 's/ '"$OID_REGEX"' / X /' >current &&
 	test_cmp expected current
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh b/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
index 5ededd8..1057a96 100755
--- a/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
+++ b/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 compare_change () {
 	sed -n >current \
 	    -e '/^--- /d; /^+++ /d; /^@@ /d;' \
-	    -e 's/^\([-+][0-7][0-7][0-7][0-7][0-7][0-7]\) '"$_x40"' /\1 X /p' \
+	    -e 's/^\([-+][0-7][0-7][0-7][0-7][0-7][0-7]\) '"$OID_REGEX"' /\1 X /p' \
 	    "$1"
 	test_cmp expected current
 }
diff --git a/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh b/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
index 7ca2e65..9c05f5e 100755
--- a/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
+++ b/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 	    -e '1{/^diff --git /d;}' \
 	    -e '2{/^index /d;}' \
 	    -e '/^--- /d; /^+++ /d; /^@@ /d;' \
-	    -e 's/^\(.[0-7][0-7][0-7][0-7][0-7][0-7]\) '"$_x40"' /\1 X /' "$1"
+	    -e 's/^\(.[0-7][0-7][0-7][0-7][0-7][0-7]\) '"$OID_REGEX"' /\1 X /' "$1"
 	test_cmp expected current
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh b/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh
index c70cf42..c7ce5d8 100755
--- a/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh
+++ b/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
 		echo "100644 $a 2	subdir/file2"
 		echo "100644 $b 3	subdir/file2/another"
 	) >expect &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test_cmp expect actual
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
index b19f332..13dd510 100755
--- a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
+++ b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
@@ -236,8 +236,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'empty --batch-check notices missing object' '
-	echo "$_z40 missing" >expect &&
-	echo "$_z40" | git cat-file --batch-check="" >actual &&
+	echo "$ZERO_OID missing" >expect &&
+	echo "$ZERO_OID" | git cat-file --batch-check="" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup blobs which are likely to delta' '
-	test-genrandom foo 10240 >foo &&
+	test-tool genrandom foo 10240 >foo &&
 	{ cat foo; echo plus; } >foo-plus &&
 	git add foo foo-plus &&
 	git commit -m foo &&
@@ -294,8 +294,8 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'confirm that neither loose blob is a delta' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	$_z40
-	$_z40
+	$ZERO_OID
+	$ZERO_OID
 	EOF
 	git cat-file --batch-check="%(deltabase)" <blobs >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t1007-hash-object.sh b/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
index 532682f..a377530 100755
--- a/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
+++ b/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
 }
 
 test_blob_does_not_exist() {
-	test_expect_success 'blob does not exist in database' "
+	test_expect_success SHA1 'blob does not exist in database' "
 		test_must_fail git cat-file blob $1
 	"
 }
 
 test_blob_exists() {
-	test_expect_success 'blob exists in database' "
+	test_expect_success SHA1 'blob exists in database' "
 		git cat-file blob $1
 	"
 }
@@ -73,19 +73,19 @@
 
 push_repo
 
-test_expect_success 'hash a file' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'hash a file' '
 	test $hello_sha1 = $(git hash-object hello)
 '
 
 test_blob_does_not_exist $hello_sha1
 
-test_expect_success 'hash from stdin' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'hash from stdin' '
 	test $example_sha1 = $(git hash-object --stdin < example)
 '
 
 test_blob_does_not_exist $example_sha1
 
-test_expect_success 'hash a file and write to database' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'hash a file and write to database' '
 	test $hello_sha1 = $(git hash-object -w hello)
 '
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
 for args in "-w --stdin" "--stdin -w"; do
 	push_repo
 
-	test_expect_success "hash from stdin and write to database ($args)" '
+	test_expect_success SHA1 "hash from stdin and write to database ($args)" '
 		test $example_sha1 = $(git hash-object $args < example)
 	'
 
@@ -176,14 +176,14 @@
 sha1s="$hello_sha1
 $example_sha1"
 
-test_expect_success "hash two files with names on stdin" '
+test_expect_success SHA1 "hash two files with names on stdin" '
 	test "$sha1s" = "$(echo_without_newline "$filenames" | git hash-object --stdin-paths)"
 '
 
 for args in "-w --stdin-paths" "--stdin-paths -w"; do
 	push_repo
 
-	test_expect_success "hash two files with names on stdin and write to database ($args)" '
+	test_expect_success SHA1 "hash two files with names on stdin and write to database ($args)" '
 		test "$sha1s" = "$(echo_without_newline "$filenames" | git hash-object $args)"
 	'
 
diff --git a/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
index c167f60..0c6f48f 100755
--- a/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
+++ b/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit init &&
+	echo modified >>init.t &&
+
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	100644 77f0ba1734ed79d12881f81b36ee134de6a3327b 0	init.t
+	100644 $(git hash-object init.t) 0	init.t
 	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	sub/added
 	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	sub/addedtoo
 	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	subsub/added
@@ -28,8 +31,6 @@
 	H subsub/added
 	EOF
 
-	test_commit init &&
-	echo modified >>init.t &&
 	mkdir sub subsub &&
 	touch sub/added sub/addedtoo subsub/added &&
 	git add init.t sub/added sub/addedtoo subsub/added &&
diff --git a/t/t1012-read-tree-df.sh b/t/t1012-read-tree-df.sh
index a6a04b6..57f0770 100755
--- a/t/t1012-read-tree-df.sh
+++ b/t/t1012-read-tree-df.sh
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 checkindex () {
 	git ls-files -s |
-	sed "s|^[0-7][0-7]* $_x40 \([0-3]\)	|\1 |" >current &&
+	sed "s|^[0-7][0-7]* $OID_REGEX \([0-3]\)	|\1 |" >current &&
 	cat >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect current
 }
diff --git a/t/t1050-large.sh b/t/t1050-large.sh
index 6fd264c..f9eb143 100755
--- a/t/t1050-large.sh
+++ b/t/t1050-large.sh
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@
 		# mid1 and mid2 will fit within 256k limit but
 		# appending mid3 will bust the limit and will
 		# result in a separate packfile.
-		test-genrandom "a" $(( 66 * 1024 )) >mid1 &&
-		test-genrandom "b" $(( 80 * 1024 )) >mid2 &&
-		test-genrandom "c" $(( 128 * 1024 )) >mid3 &&
+		test-tool genrandom "a" $(( 66 * 1024 )) >mid1 &&
+		test-tool genrandom "b" $(( 80 * 1024 )) >mid2 &&
+		test-tool genrandom "c" $(( 128 * 1024 )) >mid3 &&
 		git add mid1 mid2 mid3 &&
 
 		count=0
diff --git a/t/t1200-tutorial.sh b/t/t1200-tutorial.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 397ccb6..0000000
--- a/t/t1200-tutorial.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Johannes Schindelin
-#
-
-test_description='A simple turial in the form of a test case'
-
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-test_expect_success 'blob'  '
-	echo "Hello World" > hello &&
-	echo "Silly example" > example &&
-
-	git update-index --add hello example &&
-
-	test blob = "$(git cat-file -t 557db03)"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'blob 557db03' '
-	test "Hello World" = "$(git cat-file blob 557db03)"
-'
-
-echo "It's a new day for git" >>hello
-cat > diff.expect << EOF
-diff --git a/hello b/hello
-index 557db03..263414f 100644
---- a/hello
-+++ b/hello
-@@ -1 +1,2 @@
- Hello World
-+It's a new day for git
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git diff-files -p' '
-	git diff-files -p > diff.output &&
-	test_cmp diff.expect diff.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git diff' '
-	git diff > diff.output &&
-	test_cmp diff.expect diff.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'tree' '
-	tree=$(git write-tree 2>/dev/null) &&
-	test 8988da15d077d4829fc51d8544c097def6644dbb = $tree
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git diff-index -p HEAD' '
-	test_tick &&
-	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
-	commit=$(echo "Initial commit" | git commit-tree $tree) &&
-	git update-ref HEAD $commit &&
-	git diff-index -p HEAD > diff.output &&
-	test_cmp diff.expect diff.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD' '
-	git diff HEAD > diff.output &&
-	test_cmp diff.expect diff.output
-'
-
-cat > whatchanged.expect << EOF
-commit VARIABLE
-Author: VARIABLE
-Date:   VARIABLE
-
-    Initial commit
-
-diff --git a/example b/example
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..f24c74a
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/example
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+Silly example
-diff --git a/hello b/hello
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..557db03
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/hello
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+Hello World
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git whatchanged -p --root' '
-	git whatchanged -p --root |
-		sed -e "1s/^\(.\{7\}\).\{40\}/\1VARIABLE/" \
-		-e "2,3s/^\(.\{8\}\).*$/\1VARIABLE/" \
-	> whatchanged.output &&
-	test_cmp whatchanged.expect whatchanged.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git tag my-first-tag' '
-	git tag my-first-tag &&
-	test_cmp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/tags/my-first-tag
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git checkout -b mybranch' '
-	git checkout -b mybranch &&
-	test_cmp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/mybranch
-'
-
-cat > branch.expect <<EOF
-  master
-* mybranch
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git branch' '
-	git branch > branch.output &&
-	test_cmp branch.expect branch.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git resolve now fails' '
-	git checkout mybranch &&
-	echo "Work, work, work" >>hello &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "Some work." -i hello &&
-
-	git checkout master &&
-
-	echo "Play, play, play" >>hello &&
-	echo "Lots of fun" >>example &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "Some fun." -i hello example &&
-
-	test_must_fail git merge -m "Merge work in mybranch" mybranch
-'
-
-cat > hello << EOF
-Hello World
-It's a new day for git
-Play, play, play
-Work, work, work
-EOF
-
-cat > show-branch.expect << EOF
-* [master] Merge work in mybranch
- ! [mybranch] Some work.
---
--  [master] Merge work in mybranch
-*+ [mybranch] Some work.
-*  [master^] Some fun.
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git show-branch' '
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "Merge work in mybranch" -i hello &&
-	git show-branch --topo-order --more=1 master mybranch \
-		> show-branch.output &&
-	test_cmp show-branch.expect show-branch.output
-'
-
-cat > resolve.expect << EOF
-Updating VARIABLE..VARIABLE
-FASTFORWARD (no commit created; -m option ignored)
- example | 1 +
- hello   | 1 +
- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git resolve' '
-	git checkout mybranch &&
-	git merge -m "Merge upstream changes." master |
-		sed -e "1s/[0-9a-f]\{7\}/VARIABLE/g" \
-		-e "s/^Fast[- ]forward /FASTFORWARD /" >resolve.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git resolve output' '
-	test_i18ncmp resolve.expect resolve.output
-'
-
-cat > show-branch2.expect << EOF
-! [master] Merge work in mybranch
- * [mybranch] Merge work in mybranch
---
--- [master] Merge work in mybranch
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git show-branch (part 2)' '
-	git show-branch --topo-order master mybranch > show-branch2.output &&
-	test_cmp show-branch2.expect show-branch2.output
-'
-
-cat > show-branch3.expect << EOF
-! [master] Merge work in mybranch
- * [mybranch] Merge work in mybranch
---
--- [master] Merge work in mybranch
-+* [master^2] Some work.
-+* [master^] Some fun.
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git show-branch (part 3)' '
-	git show-branch --topo-order --more=2 master mybranch \
-		> show-branch3.output &&
-	test_cmp show-branch3.expect show-branch3.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'rewind to "Some fun." and "Some work."' '
-	git checkout mybranch &&
-	git reset --hard master^2 &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	git reset --hard master^
-'
-
-cat > show-branch4.expect << EOF
-* [master] Some fun.
- ! [mybranch] Some work.
---
-*  [master] Some fun.
- + [mybranch] Some work.
-*+ [master^] Initial commit
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git show-branch (part 4)' '
-	git show-branch --topo-order > show-branch4.output &&
-	test_cmp show-branch4.expect show-branch4.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'manual merge' '
-	mb=$(git merge-base HEAD mybranch) &&
-	git name-rev --name-only --tags $mb > name-rev.output &&
-	test "my-first-tag" = $(cat name-rev.output) &&
-
-	git read-tree -m -u $mb HEAD mybranch
-'
-
-cat > ls-files.expect << EOF
-100644 7f8b141b65fdcee47321e399a2598a235a032422 0	example
-100644 557db03de997c86a4a028e1ebd3a1ceb225be238 1	hello
-100644 ba42a2a96e3027f3333e13ede4ccf4498c3ae942 2	hello
-100644 cc44c73eb783565da5831b4d820c962954019b69 3	hello
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git ls-files --stage' '
-	git ls-files --stage > ls-files.output &&
-	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.output
-'
-
-cat > ls-files-unmerged.expect << EOF
-100644 557db03de997c86a4a028e1ebd3a1ceb225be238 1	hello
-100644 ba42a2a96e3027f3333e13ede4ccf4498c3ae942 2	hello
-100644 cc44c73eb783565da5831b4d820c962954019b69 3	hello
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git ls-files --unmerged' '
-	git ls-files --unmerged > ls-files-unmerged.output &&
-	test_cmp ls-files-unmerged.expect ls-files-unmerged.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git-merge-index' '
-	test_must_fail git merge-index git-merge-one-file hello
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git ls-files --stage (part 2)' '
-	git ls-files --stage > ls-files.output2 &&
-	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.output2
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git repack' 'git repack'
-test_expect_success 'git prune-packed' 'git prune-packed'
-test_expect_success '-> only packed objects' '
-	git prune && # Remove conflict marked blobs
-	test $(find .git/objects/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f] -type f -print 2>/dev/null | wc -l) = 0
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh b/t/t1300-config.sh
similarity index 85%
rename from t/t1300-repo-config.sh
rename to t/t1300-config.sh
index 364a537..03c2237 100755
--- a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1300-config.sh
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@
 [beta]
 baz = multiple \
 lines
+foo = bar
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'unset with cont. lines' '
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@
 [alpha]
 bar = foo
 [beta]
+foo = bar
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'unset with cont. lines is correct' 'test_cmp expect .git/config'
@@ -740,7 +742,7 @@
 	do
 	    git config --bool --get bool.true$i >>result
 	    git config --bool --get bool.false$i >>result
-        done &&
+	done &&
 	test_cmp expect result'
 
 test_expect_success 'invalid bool (--get)' '
@@ -901,6 +903,66 @@
 	test_must_fail git config --get --path path.bool
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'get --expiry-date' '
+	rel="3.weeks.5.days.00:00" &&
+	rel_out="$rel ->" &&
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[date]
+	valid1 = "3.weeks.5.days 00:00"
+	valid2 = "Fri Jun 4 15:46:55 2010"
+	valid3 = "2017/11/11 11:11:11PM"
+	valid4 = "2017/11/10 09:08:07 PM"
+	valid5 = "never"
+	invalid1 = "abc"
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(test-tool date timestamp $rel)
+	1275666415
+	1510441871
+	1510348087
+	0
+	EOF
+	{
+		echo "$rel_out $(git config --expiry-date date.valid1)"
+		git config --expiry-date date.valid2 &&
+		git config --expiry-date date.valid3 &&
+		git config --expiry-date date.valid4 &&
+		git config --expiry-date date.valid5
+	} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git config --expiry-date date.invalid1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get --type=color' '
+	rm .git/config &&
+	git config foo.color "red" &&
+	git config --get --type=color foo.color >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	echo "<RED>" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect << EOF
+[foo]
+	color = red
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'set --type=color' '
+	rm .git/config &&
+	git config --type=color foo.color "red" &&
+	test_cmp expect .git/config
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get --type=color barfs on non-color' '
+	echo "[foo]bar=not-a-color" >.git/config &&
+	test_must_fail git config --get --type=color foo.bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set --type=color barfs on non-color' '
+	test_must_fail git config --type=color foo.color "not-a-color" 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "cannot parse color" error
+'
+
 cat > expect << EOF
 [quote]
 	leading = " test"
@@ -1176,6 +1238,29 @@
 	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="" git -c x.one=1 config --list
 '
 
+sq="'"
+test_expect_success 'detect bogus GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	env.one one
+	env.two two
+	EOF
+	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="${sq}env.one=one${sq} ${sq}env.two=two${sq}" \
+		git config --get-regexp "env.*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	env.one one${sq}
+	env.two two
+	EOF
+	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="${sq}env.one=one${sq}\\$sq$sq$sq ${sq}env.two=two${sq}" \
+		git config --get-regexp "env.*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail env \
+		GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="${sq}env.one=one${sq}\\$sq ${sq}env.two=two${sq}" \
+		git config --get-regexp "env.*"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git config --edit works' '
 	git config -f tmp test.value no &&
 	echo test.value=yes >expect &&
@@ -1358,7 +1443,7 @@
 '
 
 # good section hygiene
-test_expect_failure 'unsetting the last key in a section removes header' '
+test_expect_success '--unset last key removes section (except if commented)' '
 	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
 	# some generic comment on the configuration file itself
 	# a comment specific to this "section" section.
@@ -1372,13 +1457,86 @@
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	# some generic comment on the configuration file itself
+	# a comment specific to this "section" section.
+	[section]
+	# some intervening lines
+	# that should also be dropped
+
+	# please be careful when you update the above variable
 	EOF
 
 	git config --unset section.key &&
-	test_cmp expect .git/config
+	test_cmp expect .git/config &&
+
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[section]
+	key = value
+	[next-section]
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	[next-section]
+	EOF
+
+	git config --unset section.key &&
+	test_cmp expect .git/config &&
+
+	q_to_tab >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[one]
+	Qkey = "multiline \
+	QQ# with comment"
+	[two]
+	key = true
+	EOF
+	git config --unset two.key &&
+	! grep two .git/config &&
+
+	q_to_tab >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[one]
+	Qkey = "multiline \
+	QQ# with comment"
+	[one]
+	key = true
+	EOF
+	git config --unset-all one.key &&
+	test_line_count = 0 .git/config &&
+
+	q_to_tab >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[one]
+	Qkey = true
+	Q# a comment not at the start
+	[two]
+	Qkey = true
+	EOF
+	git config --unset two.key &&
+	grep two .git/config &&
+
+	q_to_tab >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[one]
+	Qkey = not [two "subsection"]
+	[two "subsection"]
+	[two "subsection"]
+	Qkey = true
+	[TWO "subsection"]
+	[one]
+	EOF
+	git config --unset two.subsection.key &&
+	test "not [two subsection]" = "$(git config one.key)" &&
+	test_line_count = 3 .git/config
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'adding a key into an empty section reuses header' '
+test_expect_success '--unset-all removes section if empty & uncommented' '
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[section]
+	key = value1
+	key = value2
+	EOF
+
+	git config --unset-all section.key &&
+	test_line_count = 0 .git/config
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'adding a key into an empty section reuses header' '
 	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
 	[section]
 	EOF
@@ -1534,10 +1692,10 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW '--show-origin blob' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-		blob:a9d9f9e555b5c6f07cbe09d3f06fe3df11e09c08	user.custom=true
-	EOF
 	blob=$(git hash-object -w "$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE") &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		blob:$blob	user.custom=true
+	EOF
 	git config --blob=$blob --show-origin --list >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
@@ -1558,4 +1716,88 @@
 	test_expect_code 128 nongit git config --local foo.bar
 '
 
+cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+[core]
+foo = true
+number = 10
+big = 1M
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'identical modern --type specifiers are allowed' '
+	git config --type=int --type=int core.big >actual &&
+	echo 1048576 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'identical legacy --type specifiers are allowed' '
+	git config --int --int core.big >actual &&
+	echo 1048576 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'identical mixed --type specifiers are allowed' '
+	git config --int --type=int core.big >actual &&
+	echo 1048576 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-identical modern --type specifiers are not allowed' '
+	test_must_fail git config --type=int --type=bool core.big 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "only one type at a time" error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-identical legacy --type specifiers are not allowed' '
+	test_must_fail git config --int --bool core.big 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "only one type at a time" error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-identical mixed --type specifiers are not allowed' '
+	test_must_fail git config --type=int --bool core.big 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "only one type at a time" error
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--type allows valid type specifiers' '
+	echo "true" >expect &&
+	git config --type=bool core.foo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-type unsets type specifiers' '
+	echo "10" >expect &&
+	git config --type=bool --no-type core.number >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unset type specifiers may be reset to conflicting ones' '
+	echo 1048576 >expect &&
+	git config --type=bool --no-type --type=int core.big >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--type rejects unknown specifiers' '
+	test_must_fail git config --type=nonsense core.foo 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unrecognized --type argument" error
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--replace-all does not invent newlines' '
+	q_to_tab >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[abc]key
+	QkeepSection
+	[xyz]
+	Qkey = 1
+	[abc]
+	Qkey = a
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	[abc]
+	QkeepSection
+	[xyz]
+	Qkey = 1
+	[abc]
+	Qkey = b
+	EOF
+	git config --replace-all abc.key b &&
+	test_cmp .git/config expect
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1304-default-acl.sh b/t/t1304-default-acl.sh
index f5422f1..335d3f3 100755
--- a/t/t1304-default-acl.sh
+++ b/t/t1304-default-acl.sh
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success SETFACL 'Objects creation does not break ACLs with restrictive umask' '
 	# SHA1 for empty blob
-	check_perms_and_acl .git/objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+	check_perms_and_acl .git/objects/$(echo $EMPTY_BLOB | sed -e "s,^\(..\),\1/,")
 '
 
 test_expect_success SETFACL 'git gc does not break ACLs with restrictive umask' '
diff --git a/t/t1305-config-include.sh b/t/t1305-config-include.sh
index d9d2f54..f035ee4 100755
--- a/t/t1305-config-include.sh
+++ b/t/t1305-config-include.sh
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
 		echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:foo/\"]path=bar6" >>.git/config &&
 		echo "[test]six=6" >.git/bar6 &&
 		echo 6 >expect &&
-		test-config read_early_config test.six >actual &&
+		test-tool config read_early_config test.six >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t1307-config-blob.sh b/t/t1307-config-blob.sh
index eed31ff..37dc689 100755
--- a/t/t1307-config-blob.sh
+++ b/t/t1307-config-blob.sh
@@ -73,4 +73,8 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'config --blob outside of a repository is an error' '
+	test_must_fail nongit git config --blob=foo --list
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1308-config-set.sh b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
index bafed5c..3e00d1a 100755
--- a/t/t1308-config-set.sh
+++ b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 	then
 		printf "%s\n" "$@"
 	fi >expect &&
-	test_expect_code $expect_code test-config "$op" "$key" >actual &&
+	test_expect_code $expect_code test-tool config "$op" "$key" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check line error when NULL string is queried' '
-	test_expect_code 128 test-config get_string case.foo 2>result &&
+	test_expect_code 128 test-tool config get_string case.foo 2>result &&
 	test_i18ngrep "fatal: .*case\.foo.*\.git/config.*line 7" result
 '
 
@@ -155,13 +155,13 @@
 		baz = ball
 	EOF
 	echo silk >expect &&
-	test-config configset_get_value my.new config2 .git/config >actual &&
+	test-tool config configset_get_value my.new config2 .git/config >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'find value with highest priority from a configset' '
 	echo hask >expect &&
-	test-config configset_get_value case.baz config2 .git/config >actual &&
+	test-tool config configset_get_value case.baz config2 .git/config >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -173,20 +173,20 @@
 	lama
 	ball
 	EOF
-	test-config configset_get_value case.baz config2 .git/config >actual &&
+	test-tool config configset_get_value case.baz config2 .git/config >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'proper error on non-existent files' '
 	echo "Error (-1) reading configuration file non-existent-file." >expect &&
-	test_expect_code 2 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar non-existent-file 2>actual &&
+	test_expect_code 2 test-tool config configset_get_value foo.bar non-existent-file 2>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'proper error on directory "files"' '
 	echo "Error (-1) reading configuration file a-directory." >expect &&
 	mkdir a-directory &&
-	test_expect_code 2 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar a-directory 2>output &&
+	test_expect_code 2 test-tool config configset_get_value foo.bar a-directory 2>output &&
 	grep "^warning:" output &&
 	grep "^Error" output >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
 	chmod -r .git/config &&
 	test_when_finished "chmod +r .git/config" &&
 	echo "Error (-1) reading configuration file .git/config." >expect &&
-	test_expect_code 2 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar .git/config 2>output &&
+	test_expect_code 2 test-tool config configset_get_value foo.bar .git/config 2>output &&
 	grep "^warning:" output &&
 	grep "^Error" output >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -207,14 +207,14 @@
 	test_when_finished "mv .git/config.old .git/config" &&
 	echo "[" >>.git/config &&
 	echo "fatal: bad config line 34 in file .git/config" >expect &&
-	test_expect_code 128 test-config get_value foo.bar 2>actual &&
+	test_expect_code 128 test-tool config get_value foo.bar 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'proper error on error in custom config files' '
 	echo "[" >>syntax-error &&
 	echo "fatal: bad config line 1 in file syntax-error" >expect &&
-	test_expect_code 128 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar syntax-error 2>actual &&
+	test_expect_code 128 test-tool config configset_get_value foo.bar syntax-error 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
 	name=
 	scope=cmdline
 	EOF
-	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$cmdline_config test-config iterate >actual &&
+	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$cmdline_config test-tool config iterate >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1309-early-config.sh b/t/t1309-early-config.sh
index 3dda215..413642a 100755
--- a/t/t1309-early-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1309-early-config.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'read early config' '
 	test_config early.config correct &&
-	test-config read_early_config early.config >output &&
+	test-tool config read_early_config early.config >output &&
 	test correct = "$(cat output)"
 '
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 	mkdir -p sub &&
 	(
 		cd sub &&
-		test-config read_early_config early.config
+		test-tool config read_early_config early.config
 	) >output &&
 	test sub = "$(cat output)"
 '
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$PWD" &&
 		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
 		cd sub &&
-		test-config read_early_config early.config
+		test-tool config read_early_config early.config
 	) >output &&
 	test -z "$(cat output)"
 '
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$PWD" &&
 		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES XDG_CONFIG_HOME &&
 		cd sub &&
-		test-config read_early_config early.config
+		test-tool config read_early_config early.config
 	) >output &&
 	test xdg = "$(cat output)"
 '
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 	(
 		cd foo &&
 		echo "[test]source = repo" >>.git/config &&
-		GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$cmdline_config test-config \
+		GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$cmdline_config test-tool config \
 			read_early_config test.source >actual &&
 		cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 		home
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 	(
 		cd throwaway &&
 		echo "$*" >.git/config &&
-		test-config read_early_config early.config
+		test-tool config read_early_config early.config
 	)
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t1310-config-default.sh b/t/t1310-config-default.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6049d91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1310-config-default.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test git config in different settings (with --default)'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'uses --default when entry missing' '
+	echo quux >expect &&
+	git config -f config --default=quux core.foo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'does not use --default when entry present' '
+	echo bar >expect &&
+	git -c core.foo=bar config --default=baz core.foo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'canonicalizes --default with appropriate type' '
+	echo true >expect &&
+	git config -f config --default=yes --bool core.foo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'dies when --default cannot be parsed' '
+	test_must_fail git config -f config --type=expiry-date --default=x --get \
+		not.a.section 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "failed to format default config value" error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'does not allow --default without --get' '
+	test_must_fail git config --default=quux --unset a.section >output 2>&1 &&
+	test_i18ngrep "\-\-default is only applicable to" output
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
index dc98b4b..e1fd0f0 100755
--- a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 test_description='Test git update-ref and basic ref logging'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-Z=$_z40
+Z=$ZERO_OID
 
 m=refs/heads/master
 n_dir=refs/heads/gu
@@ -457,6 +457,66 @@
 	test OTHER = $(git cat-file blob "master@{2005-05-26 23:42}:F")
 '
 
+# Test adding and deleting pseudorefs
+
+test_expect_success 'given old value for missing pseudoref, do not create' '
+	test_must_fail git update-ref PSEUDOREF $A $B 2>err &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/PSEUDOREF &&
+	grep "could not read ref" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create pseudoref' '
+	git update-ref PSEUDOREF $A &&
+	test $A = $(cat .git/PSEUDOREF)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'overwrite pseudoref with no old value given' '
+	git update-ref PSEUDOREF $B &&
+	test $B = $(cat .git/PSEUDOREF)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'overwrite pseudoref with correct old value' '
+	git update-ref PSEUDOREF $C $B &&
+	test $C = $(cat .git/PSEUDOREF)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not overwrite pseudoref with wrong old value' '
+	test_must_fail git update-ref PSEUDOREF $D $E 2>err &&
+	test $C = $(cat .git/PSEUDOREF) &&
+	grep "unexpected object ID" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'delete pseudoref' '
+	git update-ref -d PSEUDOREF &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/PSEUDOREF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not delete pseudoref with wrong old value' '
+	git update-ref PSEUDOREF $A &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -d PSEUDOREF $B 2>err &&
+	test $A = $(cat .git/PSEUDOREF) &&
+	grep "unexpected object ID" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'delete pseudoref with correct old value' '
+	git update-ref -d PSEUDOREF $A &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/PSEUDOREF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create pseudoref with old OID zero' '
+	git update-ref PSEUDOREF $A $Z &&
+	test $A = $(cat .git/PSEUDOREF)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not overwrite pseudoref with old OID zero' '
+	test_when_finished git update-ref -d PSEUDOREF &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref PSEUDOREF $B $Z 2>err &&
+	test $A = $(cat .git/PSEUDOREF) &&
+	grep "already exists" err
+'
+
+# Test --stdin
+
 a=refs/heads/a
 b=refs/heads/b
 c=refs/heads/c
@@ -1253,7 +1313,10 @@
 	(ulimit -n 32 && "$@")
 }
 
-test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 'run_with_limited_open_files true'
+test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS '
+	test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN &&
+	run_with_limited_open_files true
+'
 
 test_expect_success ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 'large transaction creating branches does not burst open file limit' '
 (
diff --git a/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh b/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
index eec3e90..a4ebb0b 100755
--- a/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref fails to delete real ref' '
 	echo "fatal: Cannot delete refs/heads/foo, not a symbolic ref" >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref -d refs/heads/foo >actual 2>&1 &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/foo &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/foo &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 reset_to_sane
@@ -129,11 +129,35 @@
 	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref refs/heads/df/conflict refs/heads/df
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref handles existing pointer to invalid name' '
+test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref can overwrite pointer to invalid name' '
+	test_when_finished reset_to_sane &&
 	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/outer &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/outer/inner" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/outer/inner $head &&
 	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/unrelated
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref can resolve d/f name (EISDIR)' '
+	test_when_finished reset_to_sane &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/outer/inner &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/outer" &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/outer $head &&
+	echo refs/heads/outer/inner >expect &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref can resolve d/f name (ENOTDIR)' '
+	test_when_finished reset_to_sane &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/outer &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/outer/inner" &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/outer/inner $head &&
+	echo refs/heads/outer >expect &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh b/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
index 0790edf..98e4a86 100755
--- a/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
+++ b/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
@@ -144,6 +144,11 @@
 	refname2=$(git check-ref-format --branch @{-2}) &&
 	test "$refname2" = master'
 
+test_expect_success 'check-ref-format --branch -naster' '
+	test_must_fail git check-ref-format --branch -naster >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'check-ref-format --branch from subdir' '
 	mkdir subdir &&
 
@@ -161,6 +166,17 @@
 	test "$refname" = "$sha1"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'check-ref-format --branch @{-1} from non-repo' '
+	nongit test_must_fail git check-ref-format --branch @{-1} >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check-ref-format --branch master from non-repo' '
+	echo master >expect &&
+	nongit git check-ref-format --branch master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 valid_ref_normalized() {
 	prereq=
 	case $1 in
diff --git a/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh b/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
index c34ece4..3a887b5 100755
--- a/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
@@ -34,6 +34,81 @@
 
 Q="'"
 
+# Test adding and deleting D/F-conflicting references in a single
+# transaction.
+df_test() {
+	prefix="$1"
+	pack=: symadd=false symdel=false add_del=false addref= delref=
+	shift
+	while test $# -gt 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		--pack)
+			pack="git pack-refs --all"
+			shift
+			;;
+		--sym-add)
+			# Perform the add via a symbolic reference
+			symadd=true
+			shift
+			;;
+		--sym-del)
+			# Perform the del via a symbolic reference
+			symdel=true
+			shift
+			;;
+		--del-add)
+			# Delete first reference then add second
+			add_del=false
+			delref="$prefix/r/$2"
+			addref="$prefix/r/$3"
+			shift 3
+			;;
+		--add-del)
+			# Add first reference then delete second
+			add_del=true
+			addref="$prefix/r/$2"
+			delref="$prefix/r/$3"
+			shift 3
+			;;
+		*)
+			echo 1>&2 "Extra args to df_test: $*"
+			return 1
+			;;
+		esac
+	done
+	git update-ref "$delref" $C &&
+	if $symadd
+	then
+		addname="$prefix/s/symadd" &&
+		git symbolic-ref "$addname" "$addref"
+	else
+		addname="$addref"
+	fi &&
+	if $symdel
+	then
+		delname="$prefix/s/symdel" &&
+		git symbolic-ref "$delname" "$delref"
+	else
+		delname="$delref"
+	fi &&
+	cat >expected-err <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$addname$Q: $Q$delref$Q exists; cannot create $Q$addref$Q
+	EOF
+	$pack &&
+	if $add_del
+	then
+		printf "%s\n" "create $addname $D" "delete $delname"
+	else
+		printf "%s\n" "delete $delname" "create $addname $D"
+	fi >commands &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <commands 2>output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected-err output.err &&
+	printf "%s\n" "$C $delref" >expected-refs &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" $prefix/r >actual-refs &&
+	test_cmp expected-refs actual-refs
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 	git commit --allow-empty -m Initial &&
@@ -188,6 +263,72 @@
 	git update-ref --stdin
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents add long + delete short' '
+	df_test refs/df-al-ds --add-del foo/bar foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents add short + delete long' '
+	df_test refs/df-as-dl --add-del foo foo/bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents delete long + add short' '
+	df_test refs/df-dl-as --del-add foo/bar foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents delete short + add long' '
+	df_test refs/df-ds-al --del-add foo foo/bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents add long + delete short packed' '
+	df_test refs/df-al-dsp --pack --add-del foo/bar foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents add short + delete long packed' '
+	df_test refs/df-as-dlp --pack --add-del foo foo/bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents delete long packed + add short' '
+	df_test refs/df-dlp-as --pack --del-add foo/bar foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents delete short packed + add long' '
+	df_test refs/df-dsp-al --pack --del-add foo foo/bar
+'
+
+# Try some combinations involving symbolic refs...
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents indirect add long + delete short' '
+	df_test refs/df-ial-ds --sym-add --add-del foo/bar foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents indirect add long + indirect delete short' '
+	df_test refs/df-ial-ids --sym-add --sym-del --add-del foo/bar foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents indirect add short + indirect delete long' '
+	df_test refs/df-ias-idl --sym-add --sym-del --add-del foo foo/bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents indirect delete long + indirect add short' '
+	df_test refs/df-idl-ias --sym-add --sym-del --del-add foo/bar foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents indirect add long + delete short packed' '
+	df_test refs/df-ial-dsp --sym-add --pack --add-del foo/bar foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents indirect add long + indirect delete short packed' '
+	df_test refs/df-ial-idsp --sym-add --sym-del --pack --add-del foo/bar foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents add long + indirect delete short packed' '
+	df_test refs/df-al-idsp --sym-del --pack --add-del foo/bar foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents indirect delete long packed + indirect add short' '
+	df_test refs/df-idlp-ias --sym-add --sym-del --pack --del-add foo/bar foo
+'
+
 # Test various errors when reading the old values of references...
 
 test_expect_success 'missing old value blocks update' '
@@ -404,4 +545,77 @@
 	test_cmp expected output.err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'no bogus intermediate values during delete' '
+	prefix=refs/slow-transaction &&
+	# Set up a reference with differing loose and packed versions:
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $D &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >unchanged &&
+	# Now try to update the reference, but hold the `packed-refs` lock
+	# for a while to see what happens while the process is blocked:
+	: >.git/packed-refs.lock &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/packed-refs.lock" &&
+	{
+		# Note: the following command is intentionally run in the
+		# background. We increase the timeout so that `update-ref`
+		# attempts to acquire the `packed-refs` lock for longer than
+		# it takes for us to do the check then delete it:
+		git -c core.packedrefstimeout=3000 update-ref -d $prefix/foo &
+	} &&
+	pid2=$! &&
+	# Give update-ref plenty of time to get to the point where it tries
+	# to lock packed-refs:
+	sleep 1 &&
+	# Make sure that update-ref did not complete despite the lock:
+	kill -0 $pid2 &&
+	# Verify that the reference still has its old value:
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $prefix/foo || echo undefined) &&
+	case "$sha1" in
+	$D)
+		# This is what we hope for; it means that nothing
+		# user-visible has changed yet.
+		: ;;
+	undefined)
+		# This is not correct; it means the deletion has happened
+		# already even though update-ref should not have been
+		# able to acquire the lock yet.
+		echo "$prefix/foo deleted prematurely" &&
+		break
+		;;
+	$C)
+		# This value should never be seen. Probably the loose
+		# reference has been deleted but the packed reference
+		# is still there:
+		echo "$prefix/foo incorrectly observed to be C" &&
+		break
+		;;
+	*)
+		# WTF?
+		echo "unexpected value observed for $prefix/foo: $sha1" &&
+		break
+		;;
+	esac >out &&
+	rm -f .git/packed-refs.lock &&
+	wait $pid2 &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify --quiet $prefix/foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'delete fails cleanly if packed-refs file is locked' '
+	prefix=refs/locked-packed-refs &&
+	# Set up a reference with differing loose and packed versions:
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $D &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >unchanged &&
+	# Now try to delete it while the `packed-refs` lock is held:
+	: >.git/packed-refs.lock &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/packed-refs.lock" &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -d $prefix/foo >out 2>err &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Unable to create $Q.*packed-refs.lock$Q: File exists" err &&
+	test_cmp unchanged actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh b/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh
index e8115df..a74c38b 100755
--- a/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh
+++ b/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-RUN="test-ref-store main"
+RUN="test-tool ref-store main"
 
 test_expect_success 'pack_refs(PACK_REFS_ALL | PACK_REFS_PRUNE)' '
 	test_commit one &&
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for_each_ref(refs/heads/)' '
-	$RUN for-each-ref refs/heads/ | cut -c 42- >actual &&
+	$RUN for-each-ref refs/heads/ | cut -d" " -f 2- >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	master 0x0
 	new-master 0x0
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
-	$RUN for-each-reflog | sort | cut -c 42- >actual &&
+	$RUN for-each-reflog | sort -k2 | cut -c 42- >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	HEAD 0x1
 	refs/heads/master 0x0
diff --git a/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh b/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh
index c32d4cc..e093782 100755
--- a/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh
+++ b/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-RUN="test-ref-store submodule:sub"
+RUN="test-tool ref-store submodule:sub"
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git init sub &&
diff --git a/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh b/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh
index 5df06f3..4623ae1 100755
--- a/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh
+++ b/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-RWT="test-ref-store worktree:wt"
-RMAIN="test-ref-store worktree:main"
+RWT="test-tool ref-store worktree:wt"
+RMAIN="test-tool ref-store worktree:main"
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit first &&
@@ -49,4 +49,34 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
+	echo $ZERO_OID > .git/logs/PSEUDO-MAIN &&
+	mkdir -p     .git/logs/refs/bisect &&
+	echo $ZERO_OID > .git/logs/refs/bisect/random &&
+
+	echo $ZERO_OID > .git/worktrees/wt/logs/PSEUDO-WT &&
+	mkdir -p     .git/worktrees/wt/logs/refs/bisect &&
+	echo $ZERO_OID > .git/worktrees/wt/logs/refs/bisect/wt-random &&
+
+	$RWT for-each-reflog | cut -c 42- | sort >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD 0x1
+	PSEUDO-WT 0x0
+	refs/bisect/wt-random 0x0
+	refs/heads/master 0x0
+	refs/heads/wt-master 0x0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	$RMAIN for-each-reflog | cut -c 42- | sort >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD 0x1
+	PSEUDO-MAIN 0x0
+	refs/bisect/random 0x0
+	refs/heads/master 0x0
+	refs/heads/wt-master 0x0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1408-packed-refs.sh b/t/t1408-packed-refs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1e44a17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1408-packed-refs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='packed-refs entries are covered by loose refs'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m one &&
+	one=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git for-each-ref >actual &&
+	echo "$one commit	refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git for-each-ref >actual &&
+	echo "$one commit	refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git checkout --orphan another &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m two &&
+	two=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git checkout -B master &&
+	git branch -D another &&
+
+	git for-each-ref >actual &&
+	echo "$two commit	refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git reflog expire --expire=now --all &&
+	git prune &&
+	git tag -m v1.0 v1.0 master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no error from stale entry in packed-refs' '
+	git describe master >actual 2>&1 &&
+	echo "v1.0" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1409-avoid-packing-refs.sh b/t/t1409-avoid-packing-refs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e5cb8a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1409-avoid-packing-refs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='avoid rewriting packed-refs unnecessarily'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Add an identifying mark to the packed-refs file header line. This
+# shouldn't upset readers, and it should be omitted if the file is
+# ever rewritten.
+mark_packed_refs () {
+	sed -e "s/^\(#.*\)/\1 t1409 /" <.git/packed-refs >.git/packed-refs.new &&
+	mv .git/packed-refs.new .git/packed-refs
+}
+
+# Verify that the packed-refs file is still marked.
+check_packed_refs_marked () {
+	grep -q '^#.* t1409 ' .git/packed-refs
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "Commit A" &&
+	A=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "Commit B" &&
+	B=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "Commit C" &&
+	C=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not create packed-refs file gratuitously' '
+	test_must_fail test -f .git/packed-refs &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/foo $A &&
+	test_must_fail test -f .git/packed-refs &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/foo $B &&
+	test_must_fail test -f .git/packed-refs &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/foo $C $B &&
+	test_must_fail test -f .git/packed-refs &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/heads/foo &&
+	test_must_fail test -f .git/packed-refs
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check that marking the packed-refs file works' '
+	git for-each-ref >expected &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	mark_packed_refs &&
+	check_packed_refs_marked &&
+	git for-each-ref >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	test_must_fail check_packed_refs_marked &&
+	git for-each-ref >actual2 &&
+	test_cmp expected actual2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'leave packed-refs untouched on update of packed' '
+	git update-ref refs/heads/packed-update $A &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	mark_packed_refs &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/packed-update $B &&
+	check_packed_refs_marked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'leave packed-refs untouched on checked update of packed' '
+	git update-ref refs/heads/packed-checked-update $A &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	mark_packed_refs &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/packed-checked-update $B $A &&
+	check_packed_refs_marked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'leave packed-refs untouched on verify of packed' '
+	git update-ref refs/heads/packed-verify $A &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	mark_packed_refs &&
+	echo "verify refs/heads/packed-verify $A" | git update-ref --stdin &&
+	check_packed_refs_marked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'touch packed-refs on delete of packed' '
+	git update-ref refs/heads/packed-delete $A &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	mark_packed_refs &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/heads/packed-delete &&
+	test_must_fail check_packed_refs_marked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'leave packed-refs untouched on update of loose' '
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/loose-update $A &&
+	mark_packed_refs &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/loose-update $B &&
+	check_packed_refs_marked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'leave packed-refs untouched on checked update of loose' '
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/loose-checked-update $A &&
+	mark_packed_refs &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/loose-checked-update $B $A &&
+	check_packed_refs_marked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'leave packed-refs untouched on verify of loose' '
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/loose-verify $A &&
+	mark_packed_refs &&
+	echo "verify refs/heads/loose-verify $A" | git update-ref --stdin &&
+	check_packed_refs_marked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'leave packed-refs untouched on delete of loose' '
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/loose-delete $A &&
+	mark_packed_refs &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/heads/loose-delete &&
+	check_packed_refs_marked
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
index 6ac7734..5969077 100755
--- a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
+++ b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 	git commit -m one
 '
 
+commit=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 cat >expect <<'EOF'
 Reflog: HEAD@{0} (C O Mitter <committer@example.com>)
 Reflog message: commit (initial): one
@@ -20,8 +21,8 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
-e46513e HEAD@{0}: commit (initial): one
+cat >expect <<EOF
+$commit HEAD@{0}: commit (initial): one
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'oneline reflog format' '
 	git log -g -1 --oneline >actual &&
@@ -33,8 +34,8 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
-commit e46513e
+cat >expect <<EOF
+commit $commit
 Reflog: HEAD@{0} (C O Mitter <committer@example.com>)
 Reflog message: commit (initial): one
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
@@ -56,8 +57,8 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
-e46513e HEAD@{Thu Apr 7 15:13:13 2005 -0700}: commit (initial): one
+cat >expect <<EOF
+$commit HEAD@{Thu Apr 7 15:13:13 2005 -0700}: commit (initial): one
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'using @{now} syntax shows reflog date (oneline)' '
 	git log -g -1 --oneline HEAD@{now} >actual &&
@@ -82,8 +83,8 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
-e46513e HEAD@{Thu Apr 7 15:13:13 2005 -0700}: commit (initial): one
+cat >expect <<EOF
+$commit HEAD@{Thu Apr 7 15:13:13 2005 -0700}: commit (initial): one
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'using --date= shows reflog date (oneline)' '
 	git log -g -1 --oneline --date=default >actual &&
@@ -109,8 +110,8 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
-e46513e HEAD@{0}: commit (initial): one
+cat >expect <<EOF
+$commit HEAD@{0}: commit (initial): one
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'log.date does not invoke "--date" magic (oneline)' '
 	test_config log.date raw &&
diff --git a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
index e88349c..c7878a6 100755
--- a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
+++ b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
@@ -331,4 +331,47 @@
 	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'branch rejects HEAD as a branch name' '
+	test_must_fail git branch HEAD HEAD^ &&
+	test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout -b rejects HEAD as a branch name' '
+	test_must_fail git checkout -B HEAD HEAD^ &&
+	test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref can operate on refs/heads/HEAD' '
+	git update-ref refs/heads/HEAD HEAD^ &&
+	git show-ref refs/heads/HEAD &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/heads/HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -d can remove refs/heads/HEAD' '
+	git update-ref refs/heads/HEAD HEAD^ &&
+	git branch -d HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -m can rename refs/heads/HEAD' '
+	git update-ref refs/heads/HEAD HEAD^ &&
+	git branch -m HEAD tail &&
+	test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/HEAD &&
+	git show-ref refs/heads/tail
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -d can remove refs/heads/-dash' '
+	git update-ref refs/heads/-dash HEAD^ &&
+	git branch -d -- -dash &&
+	test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/-dash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -m can rename refs/heads/-dash' '
+	git update-ref refs/heads/-dash HEAD^ &&
+	git branch -m -- -dash dash &&
+	test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/-dash &&
+	git show-ref refs/heads/dash
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1450-fsck.sh b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
index cb4b66e..91fd714 100755
--- a/t/t1450-fsck.sh
+++ b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'fsck $name notices bogus $name' '
 	test_must_fail git fsck bogus &&
-	test_must_fail git fsck $_z40
+	test_must_fail git fsck $ZERO_OID
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bogus head does not fallback to all heads' '
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@
 	blob=$(git rev-parse :foo) &&
 	test_when_finished "git rm --cached foo" &&
 	remove_object $blob &&
-	test_must_fail git fsck $_z40 >out 2>&1 &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck $ZERO_OID >out 2>&1 &&
 	! grep $blob out
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
index 03d3c7f..5c715fe 100755
--- a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
+++ b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
@@ -116,6 +116,21 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --is-shallow-repository in shallow repo' '
+	test_commit test_commit &&
+	echo true >expect &&
+	git clone --depth 1 --no-local . shallow &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf shallow" &&
+	git -C shallow rev-parse --is-shallow-repository >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --is-shallow-repository in non-shallow repo' '
+	echo false >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --is-shallow-repository >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'showing the superproject correctly' '
 	git rev-parse --show-superproject-working-tree >out &&
 	test_must_be_empty out &&
diff --git a/t/t1501-work-tree.sh b/t/t1501-work-tree.sh
index b06210e..afcdfaf 100755
--- a/t/t1501-work-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t1501-work-tree.sh
@@ -238,10 +238,10 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-index respects work tree under .git dir' '
 	cat >diff-index-cached.expected <<-EOF &&
-	:000000 100644 $_z40 $EMPTY_BLOB A	sub/dir/tracked
+	:000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $EMPTY_BLOB A	sub/dir/tracked
 	EOF
 	cat >diff-index.expected <<-EOF &&
-	:000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 A	sub/dir/tracked
+	:000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID A	sub/dir/tracked
 	EOF
 
 	(
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-files respects work tree under .git dir' '
 	cat >diff-files.expected <<-EOF &&
-	:100644 100644 $EMPTY_BLOB $_z40 M	sub/dir/tracked
+	:100644 100644 $EMPTY_BLOB $ZERO_OID M	sub/dir/tracked
 	EOF
 
 	(
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'relative $GIT_WORK_TREE and git subprocesses' '
 	GIT_DIR=repo.git GIT_WORK_TREE=repo.git/work \
-	test-subprocess --setup-work-tree rev-parse --show-toplevel >actual &&
+	test-tool subprocess --setup-work-tree rev-parse --show-toplevel >actual &&
 	echo "$(pwd)/repo.git/work" >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
 	(
 		cd work &&
 		GIT_DIR=../gitfile git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
-		test-path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+		test-tool path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
 	(
 		cd work &&
 		GIT_DIR=../gitfile git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
-		test-path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+		test-tool path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@
 	(
 		cd work &&
 		git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
-		test-path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+		test-tool path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		echo haha >data1 &&
 		git add data1 &&
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@
 	(
 		cd work &&
 		git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
-		test-path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+		test-tool path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		echo haha >data2 &&
 		git add data2 &&
@@ -431,4 +431,16 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'refs work with relative gitdir and work tree' '
+	git init relative &&
+	git -C relative commit --allow-empty -m one &&
+	git -C relative commit --allow-empty -m two &&
+
+	GIT_DIR=relative/.git GIT_WORK_TREE=relative git reset HEAD^ &&
+
+	git -C relative log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	echo one >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh b/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
index 310f93f..a859abe 100755
--- a/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
+++ b/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
 |g,fluf?path     short and long option optional argument
 |longest=very-long-argument-hint  a very long argument hint
 |pair=key=value  with an equals sign in the hint
+|aswitch help te=t contains? fl*g characters!`
+|bswitch=hint	 hint has trailing tab character
+|cswitch	 switch has trailing tab character
 |short-hint=a    with a one symbol hint
 |
 |Extras
@@ -35,6 +38,25 @@
 EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup optionspec-no-switches' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >optionspec_no_switches <<\EOF
+|some-command [options] <args>...
+|
+|some-command does foo and bar!
+|--
+EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup optionspec-only-hidden-switches' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >optionspec_only_hidden_switches <<\EOF
+|some-command [options] <args>...
+|
+|some-command does foo and bar!
+|--
+|hidden1* A hidden switch
+EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output' '
 	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<\END_EXPECT &&
 |cat <<\EOF
@@ -62,6 +84,9 @@
 |    --longest <very-long-argument-hint>
 |                          a very long argument hint
 |    --pair <key=value>    with an equals sign in the hint
+|    --aswitch             help te=t contains? fl*g characters!`
+|    --bswitch <hint>      hint has trailing tab character
+|    --cswitch             switch has trailing tab character
 |    --short-hint <a>      with a one symbol hint
 |
 |Extras
@@ -73,19 +98,100 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output no switches' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<\END_EXPECT &&
+|cat <<\EOF
+|usage: some-command [options] <args>...
+|
+|    some-command does foo and bar!
+|
+|EOF
+END_EXPECT
+	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- -h > output < optionspec_no_switches &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output hidden switches' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<\END_EXPECT &&
+|cat <<\EOF
+|usage: some-command [options] <args>...
+|
+|    some-command does foo and bar!
+|
+|EOF
+END_EXPECT
+	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- -h > output < optionspec_only_hidden_switches &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help-all output hidden switches' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<\END_EXPECT &&
+|cat <<\EOF
+|usage: some-command [options] <args>...
+|
+|    some-command does foo and bar!
+|
+|    --hidden1             A hidden switch
+|
+|EOF
+END_EXPECT
+	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- --help-all > output < optionspec_only_hidden_switches &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --parseopt invalid switch help output' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<\END_EXPECT &&
+|error: unknown option `does-not-exist'\''
+|usage: some-command [options] <args>...
+|
+|    some-command does foo and bar!
+|
+|    -h, --help            show the help
+|    --foo                 some nifty option --foo
+|    --bar ...             some cool option --bar with an argument
+|    -b, --baz             a short and long option
+|
+|An option group Header
+|    -C[...]               option C with an optional argument
+|    -d, --data[=...]      short and long option with an optional argument
+|
+|Argument hints
+|    -B <arg>              short option required argument
+|    --bar2 <arg>          long option required argument
+|    -e, --fuz <with-space>
+|                          short and long option required argument
+|    -s[<some>]            short option optional argument
+|    --long[=<data>]       long option optional argument
+|    -g, --fluf[=<path>]   short and long option optional argument
+|    --longest <very-long-argument-hint>
+|                          a very long argument hint
+|    --pair <key=value>    with an equals sign in the hint
+|    --aswitch             help te=t contains? fl*g characters!`
+|    --bswitch <hint>      hint has trailing tab character
+|    --cswitch             switch has trailing tab character
+|    --short-hint <a>      with a one symbol hint
+|
+|Extras
+|    --extra1              line above used to cause a segfault but no longer does
+|
+END_EXPECT
+	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- --does-not-exist 1>/dev/null 2>output < optionspec &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup expect.1' "
 	cat > expect <<EOF
-set -- --foo --bar 'ham' -b -- 'arg'
+set -- --foo --bar 'ham' -b --aswitch -- 'arg'
 EOF
 "
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt' '
-	git rev-parse --parseopt -- --foo --bar=ham --baz arg < optionspec > output &&
+	git rev-parse --parseopt -- --foo --bar=ham --baz --aswitch arg < optionspec > output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt with mixed options and arguments' '
-	git rev-parse --parseopt -- --foo arg --bar=ham --baz < optionspec > output &&
+	git rev-parse --parseopt -- --foo arg --bar=ham --baz --aswitch < optionspec > output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh b/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
index 79a0251..4ee009d 100755
--- a/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
+++ b/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'relative path outside worktree' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:../file.txt >output 2>error &&
 	test -z "$(cat output)" &&
-	grep "outside repository" error
+	test_i18ngrep "outside repository" error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'relative path when cwd is outside worktree' '
diff --git a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
index b23c4e3..93c77ea 100755
--- a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
+++ b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 
 error_message () {
 	(cd clone &&
-	 test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify "$@")
+	 test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify "$@" 2>../error)
 }
 
 test_expect_success '@{upstream} resolves to correct full name' '
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	fatal: no upstream configured for branch ${sq}non-tracking${sq}
 	EOF
-	error_message non-tracking@{u} 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	error_message non-tracking@{u} &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect error
 '
 
 test_expect_success '@{u} error message when no upstream' '
@@ -175,8 +175,8 @@
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	fatal: no such branch: ${sq}no-such-branch${sq}
 	EOF
-	error_message no-such-branch@{u} 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	error_message no-such-branch@{u} &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect error
 '
 
 test_expect_success '@{u} error message when not on a branch' '
@@ -192,8 +192,8 @@
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	fatal: upstream branch ${sq}refs/heads/side${sq} not stored as a remote-tracking branch
 	EOF
-	error_message bad-upstream@{u} 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	error_message bad-upstream@{u} &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull works when tracking a local branch' '
@@ -209,8 +209,9 @@
 	test refs/heads/master = "$(full_name @{u})"
 '
 
+commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
 cat >expect <<EOF
-commit 8f489d01d0cc65c3b0f09504ec50b5ed02a70bd5
+commit $commit
 Reflog: master@{0} (C O Mitter <committer@example.com>)
 Reflog message: branch: Created from HEAD
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
@@ -224,7 +225,7 @@
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
-commit 8f489d01d0cc65c3b0f09504ec50b5ed02a70bd5
+commit $commit
 Reflog: master@{Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700} (C O Mitter <committer@example.com>)
 Reflog message: branch: Created from HEAD
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
diff --git a/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh b/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
index 13ae12d..972bd9c 100755
--- a/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
+++ b/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
 11. When user's cwd is outside worktree, cwd remains unchanged,
     prefix is NULL.
 "
+
+# This test heavily relies on the standard error of nested function calls.
+test_untraceable=UnfortunatelyYes
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 here=$(pwd)
@@ -234,7 +238,6 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success '#1: GIT_WORK_TREE without explicit GIT_DIR is accepted' '
-	mkdir -p wt &&
 	try_repo 1 "$here" unset unset "" unset \
 		"$here/1/.git" "$here" "$here" 1/ \
 		"$here/1/.git" "$here" "$here" 1/sub/ 2>message &&
diff --git a/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh b/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
index 711704b..96fe375 100755
--- a/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
+++ b/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+if ! test_have_prereq SHA1
+then
+	skip_all='not using SHA-1 for objects'
+	test_done
+fi
+
 test_expect_success 'blob and tree' '
 	test_tick &&
 	(
@@ -361,4 +367,25 @@
 		git -c core.disambiguate=committish rev-parse $sha1^{tree}
 '
 
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguous commits are printed by type first, then hash order' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse 0000 2>stderr &&
+	grep ^hint: stderr >hints &&
+	grep 0000 hints >objects &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	tag
+	commit
+	tree
+	blob
+	EOF
+	awk "{print \$3}" <objects >objects.types &&
+	uniq <objects.types >objects.types.uniq &&
+	test_cmp expected objects.types.uniq &&
+	for type in tag commit tree blob
+	do
+		grep $type objects >$type.objects &&
+		sort $type.objects >$type.objects.sorted &&
+		test_cmp $type.objects.sorted $type.objects
+	done
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1600-index.sh b/t/t1600-index.sh
index 079d241..c442231 100755
--- a/t/t1600-index.sh
+++ b/t/t1600-index.sh
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 		git config --add index.version 2 &&
 		git add a 2>&1 &&
 		echo 4 >expect &&
-		test-index-version <.git/index >actual &&
+		test-tool index-version <.git/index >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t1601-index-bogus.sh b/t/t1601-index-bogus.sh
index 73cc932..4171f1e 100755
--- a/t/t1601-index-bogus.sh
+++ b/t/t1601-index-bogus.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'create tree with null sha1' '
-	tree=$(printf "160000 commit $_z40\\tbroken\\n" | git mktree)
+	tree=$(printf "160000 commit $ZERO_OID\\tbroken\\n" | git mktree)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'read-tree refuses to read null sha1' '
diff --git a/t/t1700-split-index.sh b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
index 22f69a4..1e81b33 100755
--- a/t/t1700-split-index.sh
+++ b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@
 
 # We need total control of index splitting here
 sane_unset GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX
+sane_unset GIT_FSMONITOR_TEST
 
 test_expect_success 'enable split index' '
 	git config splitIndex.maxPercentChange 100 &&
 	git update-index --split-index &&
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index >actual &&
-	indexversion=$(test-index-version <.git/index) &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index >actual &&
+	indexversion=$(test-tool index-version <.git/index) &&
 	if test "$indexversion" = "4"
 	then
 		own=432ef4b63f32193984f339431fd50ca796493569
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	base $base
 	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
@@ -56,8 +57,8 @@
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
-	BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^own" | sed "s/own/base/") &&
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	BASE=$(test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^own" | sed "s/own/base/") &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	not a split index
 	EOF
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
 	replacements:
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	q_to_tab >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
 	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	q_to_tab >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
 	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	q_to_tab >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
 	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
 	replacements:
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
 	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	not a split index
 	EOF
@@ -228,8 +229,8 @@
 	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
-	BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	BASE=$(test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
 	replacements:
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@
 	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	not a split index
 	EOF
@@ -258,8 +259,8 @@
 	git config core.splitIndex true &&
 	: >three &&
 	git update-index --add three &&
-	BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	BASE=$(test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
 	replacements:
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	: >four &&
 	git update-index --add four &&
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
 	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	four
@@ -282,8 +283,8 @@
 	git config --unset splitIndex.maxPercentChange &&
 	: >five &&
 	git update-index --add five &&
-	BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	BASE=$(test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
 	replacements:
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	: >six &&
 	git update-index --add six &&
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
 	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	six
@@ -306,8 +307,8 @@
 	git config splitIndex.maxPercentChange 0 &&
 	: >seven &&
 	git update-index --add seven &&
-	BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	BASE=$(test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
 	replacements:
@@ -316,8 +317,8 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	: >eight &&
 	git update-index --add eight &&
-	BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
-	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	BASE=$(test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
+	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
 	replacements:
@@ -331,12 +332,12 @@
 	git update-index --add ten &&
 	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -gt 2 &&
 	just_under_2_weeks_ago=$((5-14*86400)) &&
-	test-chmtime =$just_under_2_weeks_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
+	test-tool chmtime =$just_under_2_weeks_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
 	: >eleven &&
 	git update-index --add eleven &&
 	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -gt 2 &&
 	just_over_2_weeks_ago=$((-1-14*86400)) &&
-	test-chmtime =$just_over_2_weeks_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
+	test-tool chmtime =$just_over_2_weeks_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
 	: >twelve &&
 	git update-index --add twelve &&
 	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -le 2
@@ -344,12 +345,12 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'check splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire set to 16 days' '
 	git config splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire "16.days.ago" &&
-	test-chmtime =$just_over_2_weeks_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
+	test-tool chmtime =$just_over_2_weeks_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
 	: >thirteen &&
 	git update-index --add thirteen &&
 	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -gt 2 &&
 	just_over_16_days_ago=$((-1-16*86400)) &&
-	test-chmtime =$just_over_16_days_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
+	test-tool chmtime =$just_over_16_days_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
 	: >fourteen &&
 	git update-index --add fourteen &&
 	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -le 2
@@ -358,13 +359,13 @@
 test_expect_success 'check splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire set to "never" and "now"' '
 	git config splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire never &&
 	just_10_years_ago=$((-365*10*86400)) &&
-	test-chmtime =$just_10_years_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
+	test-tool chmtime =$just_10_years_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
 	: >fifteen &&
 	git update-index --add fifteen &&
 	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -gt 2 &&
 	git config splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire now &&
 	just_1_second_ago=-1 &&
-	test-chmtime =$just_1_second_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
+	test-tool chmtime =$just_1_second_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
 	: >sixteen &&
 	git update-index --add sixteen &&
 	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -le 2
@@ -400,4 +401,42 @@
 0642 -rw-r---w-
 EOF
 
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'graceful handling when splitting index is not allowed' '
+	test_create_repo ro &&
+	(
+		cd ro &&
+		test_commit initial &&
+		git update-index --split-index &&
+		test -f .git/sharedindex.*
+	) &&
+	cp ro/.git/index new-index &&
+	test_when_finished "chmod u+w ro/.git" &&
+	chmod u-w ro/.git &&
+	GIT_INDEX_FILE="$(pwd)/new-index" git -C ro update-index --split-index &&
+	chmod u+w ro/.git &&
+	rm ro/.git/sharedindex.* &&
+	GIT_INDEX_FILE=new-index git ls-files >actual &&
+	echo initial.t >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'writing split index with null sha1 does not write cache tree' '
+	git config core.splitIndex true &&
+	git config splitIndex.maxPercentChange 0 &&
+	git commit -m "commit" &&
+	{
+		git ls-tree HEAD &&
+		printf "160000 commit $ZERO_OID\\tbroken\\n"
+	} >broken-tree &&
+	echo "add broken entry" >msg &&
+
+	tree=$(git mktree <broken-tree) &&
+	test_tick &&
+	commit=$(git commit-tree $tree -p HEAD <msg) &&
+	git update-ref HEAD "$commit" &&
+	GIT_ALLOW_NULL_SHA1=1 git reset --hard &&
+	(test-tool dump-cache-tree >cache-tree.out || true) &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cache-tree.out
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh b/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
index c5501b0..0e8d56a 100755
--- a/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
+++ b/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout master from invalid HEAD' '
-	echo $_z40 >.git/HEAD &&
+	echo $ZERO_OID >.git/HEAD &&
 	git checkout master --
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh b/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
index fbb4ee9..1fa6706 100755
--- a/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
+++ b/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
@@ -186,4 +186,135 @@
 	test_cmp expect.no-advice actual
 '
 
+# Detached HEAD tests for GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS (new format)
+test_expect_success 'describe_detached_head prints no SHA-1 ellipsis when not asked to' "
+
+	commit=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master^) &&
+	commit2=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master~2) &&
+	commit3=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master~3) &&
+
+	# The first detach operation is more chatty than the following ones.
+	cat >1st_detach <<-EOF &&
+	Note: checking out 'HEAD^'.
+
+	You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
+	changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
+	state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.
+
+	If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
+	do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:
+
+	  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>
+
+	HEAD is now at \$commit three
+	EOF
+
+	# The remaining ones just show info about previous and current HEADs.
+	cat >2nd_detach <<-EOF &&
+	Previous HEAD position was \$commit three
+	HEAD is now at \$commit2 two
+	EOF
+
+	cat >3rd_detach <<-EOF &&
+	Previous HEAD position was \$commit2 two
+	HEAD is now at \$commit3 one
+	EOF
+
+	reset &&
+	check_not_detached &&
+
+	# Various ways of *not* asking for ellipses
+
+	sane_unset GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS &&
+	git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+	check_detached &&
+	test_i18ncmp 1st_detach actual &&
+
+	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS="no" git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+	check_detached &&
+	test_i18ncmp 2nd_detach actual &&
+
+	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS= git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+	check_detached &&
+	test_i18ncmp 3rd_detach actual &&
+
+	sane_unset GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS &&
+
+	# We only have four commits, but we can re-use them
+	reset &&
+	check_not_detached &&
+
+	# Make no mention of the env var at all
+	git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+	check_detached &&
+	test_i18ncmp 1st_detach actual &&
+
+	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS='nope' &&
+	git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+	check_detached &&
+	test_i18ncmp 2nd_detach actual &&
+
+	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=nein &&
+	git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+	check_detached &&
+	test_i18ncmp 3rd_detach actual &&
+
+	true
+"
+
+# Detached HEAD tests for GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS (old format)
+test_expect_success 'describe_detached_head does print SHA-1 ellipsis when asked to' "
+
+	commit=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master^) &&
+	commit2=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master~2) &&
+	commit3=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master~3) &&
+
+	# The first detach operation is more chatty than the following ones.
+	cat >1st_detach <<-EOF &&
+	Note: checking out 'HEAD^'.
+
+	You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
+	changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
+	state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.
+
+	If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
+	do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:
+
+	  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>
+
+	HEAD is now at \$commit... three
+	EOF
+
+	# The remaining ones just show info about previous and current HEADs.
+	cat >2nd_detach <<-EOF &&
+	Previous HEAD position was \$commit... three
+	HEAD is now at \$commit2... two
+	EOF
+
+	cat >3rd_detach <<-EOF &&
+	Previous HEAD position was \$commit2... two
+	HEAD is now at \$commit3... one
+	EOF
+
+	reset &&
+	check_not_detached &&
+
+	# Various ways of asking for ellipses...
+	# The user can just use any kind of quoting (including none).
+
+	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=yes git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+	check_detached &&
+	test_i18ncmp 1st_detach actual &&
+
+	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=Yes git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+	check_detached &&
+	test_i18ncmp 2nd_detach actual &&
+
+	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=YES git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+	check_detached &&
+	test_i18ncmp 3rd_detach actual &&
+
+	true
+"
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh b/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
index f46d049..fc3eb43 100755
--- a/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
+++ b/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@
 	git add file1 file2 &&
 	git commit -m base &&
 	echo modified >file1 &&
-	test-chmtime =1000000000 file2 &&
+	test-tool chmtime =1000000000 file2 &&
 	git update-index -q --refresh &&
 	git checkout HEAD -- file1 file2 &&
 	echo one >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file1 &&
-	echo "1000000000	file2" >expect &&
-	test-chmtime -v +0 file2 >actual &&
+	echo "1000000000" >expect &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get file2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
index b5c47ac..d2e49f7 100755
--- a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
+++ b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
@@ -198,13 +198,25 @@
 	test_cmp_rev HEAD bat
 '
 
-test_expect_success '"add" auto-vivify does not clobber existing branch' '
-	test_commit c1 &&
-	test_commit c2 &&
-	git branch precious HEAD~1 &&
-	test_must_fail git worktree add precious &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD~1 precious &&
-	test_path_is_missing precious
+test_expect_success '"add" checks out existing branch of dwimd name' '
+	git branch dwim HEAD~1 &&
+	git worktree add dwim &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD~1 dwim &&
+	(
+		cd dwim &&
+		test_cmp_rev HEAD dwim
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add <path>" dwim fails with checked out branch' '
+	git checkout -b test-branch &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree add test-branch &&
+	test_path_is_missing test-branch
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add --force" with existing dwimd name doesnt die' '
+	git checkout test-branch &&
+	git worktree add --force test-branch
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"add" no auto-vivify with --detach and <branch> omitted' '
@@ -245,6 +257,12 @@
 	( cd here-clone && git fsck )
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'local clone --shared from linked checkout' '
+	git -C bare worktree add --detach ../baretree &&
+	git clone --local --shared baretree bare-clone &&
+	grep /bare/ bare-clone/.git/objects/info/alternates
+'
+
 test_expect_success '"add" worktree with --no-checkout' '
 	git worktree add --no-checkout -b swamp swamp &&
 	! test -e swamp/init.t &&
@@ -313,5 +331,200 @@
 test_expect_success 'rename a branch under bisect not allowed' '
 	test_must_fail git branch -M under-bisect bisect-with-new-name
 '
+# Is branch "refs/heads/$1" set to pull from "$2/$3"?
+test_branch_upstream () {
+	printf "%s\n" "$2" "refs/heads/$3" >expect.upstream &&
+	{
+		git config "branch.$1.remote" &&
+		git config "branch.$1.merge"
+	} >actual.upstream &&
+	test_cmp expect.upstream actual.upstream
+}
+
+test_expect_success '--track sets up tracking' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf track &&
+	git worktree add --track -b track track master &&
+	test_branch_upstream track . master
+'
+
+# setup remote repository $1 and repository $2 with $1 set up as
+# remote.  The remote has two branches, master and foo.
+setup_remote_repo () {
+	git init $1 &&
+	(
+		cd $1 &&
+		test_commit $1_master &&
+		git checkout -b foo &&
+		test_commit upstream_foo
+	) &&
+	git init $2 &&
+	(
+		cd $2 &&
+		test_commit $2_master &&
+		git remote add $1 ../$1 &&
+		git config remote.$1.fetch \
+			"refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/$1/*" &&
+		git fetch --all
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success '--no-track avoids setting up tracking' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo_upstream repo_local foo &&
+	setup_remote_repo repo_upstream repo_local &&
+	(
+		cd repo_local &&
+		git worktree add --no-track -b foo ../foo repo_upstream/foo
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		test_must_fail git config "branch.foo.remote" &&
+		test_must_fail git config "branch.foo.merge" &&
+		test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/repo_upstream/foo refs/heads/foo
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" <path> <non-existent-branch> fails' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree add foo non-existent
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" <path> <branch> dwims' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo_upstream repo_dwim foo &&
+	setup_remote_repo repo_upstream repo_dwim &&
+	git init repo_dwim &&
+	(
+		cd repo_dwim &&
+		git worktree add ../foo foo
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		test_branch_upstream foo repo_upstream foo &&
+		test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/repo_upstream/foo refs/heads/foo
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git worktree add does not match remote' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo_a repo_b foo &&
+	setup_remote_repo repo_a repo_b &&
+	(
+		cd repo_b &&
+		git worktree add ../foo
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		test_must_fail git config "branch.foo.remote" &&
+		test_must_fail git config "branch.foo.merge" &&
+		! test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/repo_a/foo refs/heads/foo
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git worktree add --guess-remote sets up tracking' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo_a repo_b foo &&
+	setup_remote_repo repo_a repo_b &&
+	(
+		cd repo_b &&
+		git worktree add --guess-remote ../foo
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		test_branch_upstream foo repo_a foo &&
+		test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/repo_a/foo refs/heads/foo
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git worktree add with worktree.guessRemote sets up tracking' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo_a repo_b foo &&
+	setup_remote_repo repo_a repo_b &&
+	(
+		cd repo_b &&
+		git config worktree.guessRemote true &&
+		git worktree add ../foo
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		test_branch_upstream foo repo_a foo &&
+		test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/repo_a/foo refs/heads/foo
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git worktree --no-guess-remote option overrides config' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo_a repo_b foo &&
+	setup_remote_repo repo_a repo_b &&
+	(
+		cd repo_b &&
+		git config worktree.guessRemote true &&
+		git worktree add --no-guess-remote ../foo
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		test_must_fail git config "branch.foo.remote" &&
+		test_must_fail git config "branch.foo.merge" &&
+		! test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/repo_a/foo refs/heads/foo
+	)
+'
+
+post_checkout_hook () {
+	gitdir=${1:-.git}
+	test_when_finished "rm -f $gitdir/hooks/post-checkout" &&
+	mkdir -p $gitdir/hooks &&
+	write_script $gitdir/hooks/post-checkout <<-\EOF
+	{
+		echo $*
+		git rev-parse --git-dir --show-toplevel
+	} >hook.actual
+	EOF
+}
+
+test_expect_success '"add" invokes post-checkout hook (branch)' '
+	post_checkout_hook &&
+	{
+		echo $ZERO_OID $(git rev-parse HEAD) 1 &&
+		echo $(pwd)/.git/worktrees/gumby &&
+		echo $(pwd)/gumby
+	} >hook.expect &&
+	git worktree add gumby &&
+	test_cmp hook.expect gumby/hook.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" invokes post-checkout hook (detached)' '
+	post_checkout_hook &&
+	{
+		echo $ZERO_OID $(git rev-parse HEAD) 1 &&
+		echo $(pwd)/.git/worktrees/grumpy &&
+		echo $(pwd)/grumpy
+	} >hook.expect &&
+	git worktree add --detach grumpy &&
+	test_cmp hook.expect grumpy/hook.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add --no-checkout" suppresses post-checkout hook' '
+	post_checkout_hook &&
+	rm -f hook.actual &&
+	git worktree add --no-checkout gloopy &&
+	test_path_is_missing gloopy/hook.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" in other worktree invokes post-checkout hook' '
+	post_checkout_hook &&
+	{
+		echo $ZERO_OID $(git rev-parse HEAD) 1 &&
+		echo $(pwd)/.git/worktrees/guppy &&
+		echo $(pwd)/guppy
+	} >hook.expect &&
+	git -C gloopy worktree add --detach ../guppy &&
+	test_cmp hook.expect guppy/hook.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" in bare repo invokes post-checkout hook' '
+	rm -rf bare &&
+	git clone --bare . bare &&
+	{
+		echo $ZERO_OID $(git --git-dir=bare rev-parse HEAD) 1 &&
+		echo $(pwd)/bare/worktrees/goozy &&
+		echo $(pwd)/goozy
+	} >hook.expect &&
+	post_checkout_hook bare &&
+	git -C bare worktree add --detach ../goozy &&
+	test_cmp hook.expect goozy/hook.actual
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2026-worktree-prune.sh b/t/t2026-worktree-prune.sh
index a0f1e3b..b7d6d5d 100755
--- a/t/t2026-worktree-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t2026-worktree-prune.sh
@@ -78,10 +78,9 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'not prune recent checkouts' '
 	test_when_finished rm -r .git/worktrees &&
-	mkdir zz &&
-	mkdir -p .git/worktrees/jlm &&
-	echo "$(pwd)"/zz >.git/worktrees/jlm/gitdir &&
-	rmdir zz &&
+	git worktree add jlm HEAD &&
+	test -d .git/worktrees/jlm &&
+	rm -rf jlm &&
 	git worktree prune --verbose --expire=2.days.ago &&
 	test -d .git/worktrees/jlm
 '
diff --git a/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh b/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh
index 720063b..bb6fb9b 100755
--- a/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh
+++ b/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 		git worktree add linked &&
 		cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 		worktree $(pwd)
-		HEAD $_z40
+		HEAD $ZERO_OID
 
 		EOF
 		cd linked &&
diff --git a/t/t2028-worktree-move.sh b/t/t2028-worktree-move.sh
index 8298aaf..5f7d45b 100755
--- a/t/t2028-worktree-move.sh
+++ b/t/t2028-worktree-move.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit init &&
 	git worktree add source &&
-	git worktree list --porcelain | grep "^worktree" >actual &&
+	git worktree list --porcelain >out &&
+	grep "^worktree" out >actual &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
 	worktree $(pwd)
 	worktree $(pwd)/source
@@ -59,4 +60,85 @@
 	test_path_is_missing .git/worktrees/source/locked
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'move non-worktree' '
+	mkdir abc &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree move abc def
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move locked worktree' '
+	git worktree lock source &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock source" &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree move source destination
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move worktree' '
+	git worktree move source destination &&
+	test_path_is_missing source &&
+	git worktree list --porcelain >out &&
+	grep "^worktree.*/destination$" out &&
+	! grep "^worktree.*/source$" out &&
+	git -C destination log --format=%s >actual2 &&
+	echo init >expected2 &&
+	test_cmp expected2 actual2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move main worktree' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree move . def
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move worktree to another dir' '
+	mkdir some-dir &&
+	git worktree move destination some-dir &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree move some-dir/destination destination" &&
+	test_path_is_missing destination &&
+	git worktree list --porcelain >out &&
+	grep "^worktree.*/some-dir/destination$" out &&
+	git -C some-dir/destination log --format=%s >actual2 &&
+	echo init >expected2 &&
+	test_cmp expected2 actual2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remove main worktree' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree remove .
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remove locked worktree' '
+	git worktree lock destination &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock destination" &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree remove destination
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remove worktree with dirty tracked file' '
+	echo dirty >>destination/init.t &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C destination checkout init.t" &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree remove destination
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remove worktree with untracked file' '
+	: >destination/untracked &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree remove destination
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'force remove worktree with untracked file' '
+	git worktree remove --force destination &&
+	test_path_is_missing destination
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remove missing worktree' '
+	git worktree add to-be-gone &&
+	test -d .git/worktrees/to-be-gone &&
+	mv to-be-gone gone &&
+	git worktree remove to-be-gone &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/worktrees/to-be-gone
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'NOT remove missing-but-locked worktree' '
+	git worktree add gone-but-locked &&
+	git worktree lock gone-but-locked &&
+	test -d .git/worktrees/gone-but-locked &&
+	mv gone-but-locked really-gone-now &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree remove gone-but-locked &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/worktrees/gone-but-locked
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2101-update-index-reupdate.sh b/t/t2101-update-index-reupdate.sh
index c8bce8c..685ec45 100755
--- a/t/t2101-update-index-reupdate.sh
+++ b/t/t2101-update-index-reupdate.sh
@@ -8,19 +8,20 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-cat > expected <<\EOF
-100644 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad 0	file1
-100644 9db8893856a8a02eaa73470054b7c1c5a7c82e47 0	file2
-EOF
-test_expect_success 'update-index --add' \
-	'echo hello world >file1 &&
-	 echo goodbye people >file2 &&
-	 git update-index --add file1 file2 &&
-	 git ls-files -s >current &&
-	 cmp current expected'
+test_expect_success 'update-index --add' '
+	echo hello world >file1 &&
+	echo goodbye people >file2 &&
+	git update-index --add file1 file2 &&
+	git ls-files -s >current &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $(git hash-object file1) 0	file1
+	100644 $(git hash-object file2) 0	file2
+	EOF
+	cmp current expected
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'update-index --again' \
-	'rm -f file1 &&
+test_expect_success 'update-index --again' '
+	rm -f file1 &&
 	echo hello everybody >file2 &&
 	if git update-index --again
 	then
@@ -29,25 +30,23 @@
 	else
 		echo happy - failed as expected
 	fi &&
-	 git ls-files -s >current &&
-	 cmp current expected'
+	git ls-files -s >current &&
+	cmp current expected
+'
 
-cat > expected <<\EOF
-100644 0f1ae1422c2bf43f117d3dbd715c988a9ed2103f 0	file2
-EOF
-test_expect_success 'update-index --remove --again' \
-	'git update-index --remove --again &&
-	 git ls-files -s >current &&
-	 cmp current expected'
+test_expect_success 'update-index --remove --again' '
+	git update-index --remove --again &&
+	git ls-files -s >current &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $(git hash-object file2) 0	file2
+	EOF
+	cmp current expected
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'first commit' 'git commit -m initial'
 
-cat > expected <<\EOF
-100644 53ab446c3f4e42ce9bb728a0ccb283a101be4979 0	dir1/file3
-100644 0f1ae1422c2bf43f117d3dbd715c988a9ed2103f 0	file2
-EOF
-test_expect_success 'update-index again' \
-	'mkdir -p dir1 &&
+test_expect_success 'update-index again' '
+	mkdir -p dir1 &&
 	echo hello world >dir1/file3 &&
 	echo goodbye people >file2 &&
 	git update-index --add file2 dir1/file3 &&
@@ -55,30 +54,38 @@
 	echo happy >dir1/file3 &&
 	git update-index --again &&
 	git ls-files -s >current &&
-	cmp current expected'
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $(git hash-object dir1/file3) 0	dir1/file3
+	100644 $(git hash-object file2) 0	file2
+	EOF
+	cmp current expected
+'
 
-cat > expected <<\EOF
-100644 d7fb3f695f06c759dbf3ab00046e7cc2da22d10f 0	dir1/file3
-100644 0f1ae1422c2bf43f117d3dbd715c988a9ed2103f 0	file2
-EOF
-test_expect_success 'update-index --update from subdir' \
-	'echo not so happy >file2 &&
+file2=$(git hash-object file2)
+test_expect_success 'update-index --update from subdir' '
+	echo not so happy >file2 &&
 	(cd dir1 &&
 	cat ../file2 >file3 &&
 	git update-index --again
 	) &&
 	git ls-files -s >current &&
-	cmp current expected'
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $(git hash-object dir1/file3) 0	dir1/file3
+	100644 $file2 0	file2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp current expected
+'
 
-cat > expected <<\EOF
-100644 594fb5bb1759d90998e2bf2a38261ae8e243c760 0	dir1/file3
-100644 0f1ae1422c2bf43f117d3dbd715c988a9ed2103f 0	file2
-EOF
-test_expect_success 'update-index --update with pathspec' \
-	'echo very happy >file2 &&
+test_expect_success 'update-index --update with pathspec' '
+	echo very happy >file2 &&
 	cat file2 >dir1/file3 &&
 	git update-index --again dir1/ &&
 	git ls-files -s >current &&
-	cmp current expected'
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $(git hash-object dir1/file3) 0	dir1/file3
+	100644 $file2 0	file2
+	EOF
+	cmp current expected
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2104-update-index-skip-worktree.sh b/t/t2104-update-index-skip-worktree.sh
index cc830da..7e2e7dd 100755
--- a/t/t2104-update-index-skip-worktree.sh
+++ b/t/t2104-update-index-skip-worktree.sh
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'index is at version 2' '
-	test "$(test-index-version < .git/index)" = 2
+	test "$(test-tool index-version < .git/index)" = 2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-index --skip-worktree' '
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'index is at version 3 after having some skip-worktree entries' '
-	test "$(test-index-version < .git/index)" = 3
+	test "$(test-tool index-version < .git/index)" = 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-files -t' '
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'index version is back to 2 when there is no skip-worktree entry' '
-	test "$(test-index-version < .git/index)" = 2
+	test "$(test-tool index-version < .git/index)" = 2
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh b/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh
index 32ac6e0..2242cd0 100755
--- a/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 	echo content >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git rev-parse :file >expect &&
-	test_must_fail git update-index --cacheinfo 100644 $_z40 file &&
+	test_must_fail git update-index --cacheinfo 100644 $ZERO_OID file &&
 	git rev-parse :file >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 	(cd submodule && test_commit foo) &&
 	git add submodule &&
 	git rev-parse :submodule >expect &&
-	test_must_fail git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $_z40 submodule &&
+	test_must_fail git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $ZERO_OID submodule &&
 	git rev-parse :submodule >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@
 	>B &&
 	git add A B &&
 	git update-index --chmod=+x A --chmod=-x B &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	100755 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	A
-	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	B
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	100755 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	A
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	B
 	EOF
 	git ls-files --stage A B >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t2201-add-update-typechange.sh b/t/t2201-add-update-typechange.sh
index 954fc51..a4eec0a 100755
--- a/t/t2201-add-update-typechange.sh
+++ b/t/t2201-add-update-typechange.sh
@@ -75,35 +75,35 @@
 		git ls-tree -r HEAD |
 		sed -e "s/^/:/" -e "
 			/	caskly/{
-				s/	caskly/ $_z40 D&/
+				s/	caskly/ $ZERO_OID D&/
 				s/blob/000000/
 			}
 			/	nitfol/{
-				s/	nitfol/ $_z40 $T_letter&/
+				s/	nitfol/ $ZERO_OID $T_letter&/
 				s/blob/100644/
 			}
 			/	rezrov.bozbar/{
-				s/	rezrov.bozbar/ $_z40 D&/
+				s/	rezrov.bozbar/ $ZERO_OID D&/
 				s/blob/000000/
 			}
 			/	xyzzy/{
-				s/	xyzzy/ $_z40 D&/
+				s/	xyzzy/ $ZERO_OID D&/
 				s/blob/000000/
 			}
 			/	yomin/{
-			    s/	yomin/ $_z40 T&/
+			    s/	yomin/ $ZERO_OID T&/
 				s/blob/160000/
 			}
 		"
 	} >expect &&
 	{
 		cat expect
-		echo ":100644 160000 $_empty $_z40 T	yonk"
-		echo ":100644 000000 $_empty $_z40 D	zifmia"
+		echo ":100644 160000 $_empty $ZERO_OID T	yonk"
+		echo ":100644 000000 $_empty $ZERO_OID D	zifmia"
 	} >expect-files &&
 	{
 		cat expect
-		echo ":000000 160000 $_z40 $_z40 A	yonk"
+		echo ":000000 160000 $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID A	yonk"
 	} >expect-index &&
 	{
 		echo "100644 $_empty 0	nitfol"
diff --git a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
index 1bdf38e..04d840a 100755
--- a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
+++ b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
@@ -25,6 +25,18 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git status with porcelain v2' '
+	git status --porcelain=v2 | grep -v "^?" >actual &&
+	nam1=$(echo 1 | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	nam2=$(git hash-object elif) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1 DA N... 100644 000000 100644 $nam1 $ZERO_OID 1.t
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $nam2 elif
+	1 .A N... 000000 000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID file
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'check result of "add -N"' '
 	git ls-files -s file >actual &&
 	empty=$(git hash-object --stdin </dev/null) &&
@@ -150,5 +162,65 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rename detection finds the right names' '
+	git init rename-detection &&
+	(
+		cd rename-detection &&
+		echo contents >first &&
+		git add first &&
+		git commit -m first &&
+		mv first third &&
+		git add -N third &&
+
+		git status | grep -v "^?" >actual.1 &&
+		test_i18ngrep "renamed: *first -> third" actual.1 &&
+
+		git status --porcelain | grep -v "^?" >actual.2 &&
+		cat >expected.2 <<-\EOF &&
+		 R first -> third
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expected.2 actual.2 &&
+
+		hash=$(git hash-object third) &&
+		git status --porcelain=v2 | grep -v "^?" >actual.3 &&
+		cat >expected.3 <<-EOF &&
+		2 .R N... 100644 100644 100644 $hash $hash R100 third	first
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expected.3 actual.3
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'double rename detection in status' '
+	git init rename-detection-2 &&
+	(
+		cd rename-detection-2 &&
+		echo contents >first &&
+		git add first &&
+		git commit -m first &&
+		git mv first second &&
+		mv second third &&
+		git add -N third &&
+
+		git status | grep -v "^?" >actual.1 &&
+		test_i18ngrep "renamed: *first -> second" actual.1 &&
+		test_i18ngrep "renamed: *second -> third" actual.1 &&
+
+		git status --porcelain | grep -v "^?" >actual.2 &&
+		cat >expected.2 <<-\EOF &&
+		R  first -> second
+		 R second -> third
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expected.2 actual.2 &&
+
+		hash=$(git hash-object third) &&
+		git status --porcelain=v2 | grep -v "^?" >actual.3 &&
+		cat >expected.3 <<-EOF &&
+		2 R. N... 100644 100644 100644 $hash $hash R100 second	first
+		2 .R N... 100644 100644 100644 $hash $hash R100 third	second
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expected.3 actual.3
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
 
diff --git a/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh b/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
index bdf5198..08af596 100755
--- a/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
+++ b/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-if test 1 -eq $($GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/test-online-cpus)
+if test 1 -eq $($GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/test-tool online-cpus)
 then
 	skip_all='skipping lazy-init tests, single cpu'
 	test_done
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 	) |
 	sed "s/^/100644 $EMPTY_BLOB	/" |
 	git update-index --index-info &&
-	test-lazy-init-name-hash -m
+	test-tool lazy-init-name-hash -m
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh b/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
index 9a893b5..3563e77 100755
--- a/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
+++ b/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
@@ -525,20 +525,22 @@
 		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$PWD/ours-has-rename-index" &&
 		export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
 		mkdir "$GIT_WORK_TREE" &&
-		git read-tree -i -m $c7 &&
-		git update-index --ignore-missing --refresh &&
-		git merge-recursive $c0 -- $c7 $c3 &&
-		git ls-files -s >actual-files
-	) 2>actual-err &&
-	>expected-err &&
+		git read-tree -i -m $c7 2>actual-err &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual-err &&
+		git update-index --ignore-missing --refresh 2>actual-err &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual-err &&
+		git merge-recursive $c0 -- $c7 $c3 2>actual-err &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual-err &&
+		git ls-files -s >actual-files 2>actual-err &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual-err
+	) &&
 	cat >expected-files <<-EOF &&
 	100644 $o3 0	b/c
 	100644 $o0 0	c
 	100644 $o0 0	d/e
 	100644 $o0 0	e
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expected-files actual-files &&
-	test_cmp expected-err actual-err
+	test_cmp expected-files actual-files
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge-recursive w/ empty work tree - theirs has rename' '
@@ -548,20 +550,22 @@
 		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$PWD/theirs-has-rename-index" &&
 		export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
 		mkdir "$GIT_WORK_TREE" &&
-		git read-tree -i -m $c3 &&
-		git update-index --ignore-missing --refresh &&
-		git merge-recursive $c0 -- $c3 $c7 &&
-		git ls-files -s >actual-files
-	) 2>actual-err &&
-	>expected-err &&
+		git read-tree -i -m $c3 2>actual-err &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual-err &&
+		git update-index --ignore-missing --refresh 2>actual-err &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual-err &&
+		git merge-recursive $c0 -- $c3 $c7 2>actual-err &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual-err &&
+		git ls-files -s >actual-files 2>actual-err &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual-err
+	) &&
 	cat >expected-files <<-EOF &&
 	100644 $o3 0	b/c
 	100644 $o0 0	c
 	100644 $o0 0	d/e
 	100644 $o0 0	e
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expected-files actual-files &&
-	test_cmp expected-err actual-err
+	test_cmp expected-files actual-files
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge removes empty directories' '
@@ -678,4 +682,54 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge-recursive internal merge resolves to the sameness' '
+	git reset --hard HEAD &&
+
+	# We are going to create a history leading to two criss-cross
+	# branches A and B.  The common ancestor at the bottom, O0,
+	# has two child commits O1 and O2, both of which will be merge
+	# base between A and B, like so:
+	#
+	#       O1---A
+	#      /  \ /
+	#    O0    .
+	#      \  / \
+	#       O2---B
+	#
+	# The recently added "check to see if the index is different from
+	# the tree into which something else is getting merged" check must
+	# NOT kick in when an inner merge between O1 and O2 is made.  Both
+	# O1 and O2 happen to have the same tree as O0 in this test to
+	# trigger the bug---whether the inner merge is made by merging O2
+	# into O1 or O1 into O2, their common ancestor O0 and the branch
+	# being merged have the same tree.  We should not trigger the "is
+	# the index dirty?" check in this case.
+
+	echo "zero" >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "O0" &&
+	O0=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "O1" &&
+	O1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	git reset --hard $O0 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "O2" &&
+	O2=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge -s ours $O1 &&
+	B=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	git reset --hard $O1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge -s ours $O2 &&
+	A=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	git merge $B
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3034-merge-recursive-rename-options.sh b/t/t3034-merge-recursive-rename-options.sh
index b9c4028..3d9fae6 100755
--- a/t/t3034-merge-recursive-rename-options.sh
+++ b/t/t3034-merge-recursive-rename-options.sh
@@ -309,4 +309,22 @@
 	check_threshold_0
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge.renames disables rename detection' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	git -c merge.renames=false merge-recursive $tail &&
+	check_no_renames
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge.renames defaults to diff.renames' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	git -c diff.renames=false merge-recursive $tail &&
+	check_no_renames
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge.renames overrides diff.renames' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git -c diff.renames=false -c merge.renames=true merge-recursive $tail &&
+	$check_50
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3040-subprojects-basic.sh b/t/t3040-subprojects-basic.sh
index 0a4ff6d..b81eb5f 100755
--- a/t/t3040-subprojects-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t3040-subprojects-basic.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 	git update-index --add sub1 &&
 	git add sub2 &&
 	git commit -q -m "subprojects added" &&
-	git diff-tree --abbrev=5 HEAD^ HEAD |cut -d" " -f-3,5- >current &&
+	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS="yes" git diff-tree --abbrev=5 HEAD^ HEAD |cut -d" " -f-3,5- >current &&
 	git branch save HEAD &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	:000000 160000 00000... A	sub1
diff --git a/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh b/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
index 163a14a..dce1021 100755
--- a/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
+++ b/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
@@ -4,266 +4,431 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+should_create_test_file() {
+	file=$1
+
+	case $file in
+	# `touch .` will succeed but obviously not do what we intend
+	# here.
+	".")
+		return 1
+		;;
+	# We cannot create a file with an empty filename.
+	"")
+		return 1
+		;;
+	# The tests that are testing that e.g. foo//bar is matched by
+	# foo/*/bar can't be tested on filesystems since there's no
+	# way we're getting a double slash.
+	*//*)
+		return 1
+		;;
+	# When testing the difference between foo/bar and foo/bar/ we
+	# can't test the latter.
+	*/)
+		return 1
+		;;
+	# On Windows, \ in paths is silently converted to /, which
+	# would result in the "touch" below working, but the test
+	# itself failing. See 6fd1106aa4 ("t3700: Skip a test with
+	# backslashes in pathspec", 2009-03-13) for prior art and
+	# details.
+	*\\*)
+		if ! test_have_prereq BSLASHPSPEC
+		then
+			return 1
+		fi
+		# NOTE: The ;;& bash extension is not portable, so
+		# this test needs to be at the end of the pattern
+		# list.
+		#
+		# If we want to add more conditional returns we either
+		# need a new case statement, or turn this whole thing
+		# into a series of "if" tests.
+		;;
+	esac
+
+
+	# On Windows proper (i.e. not Cygwin) many file names which
+	# under Cygwin would be emulated don't work.
+	if test_have_prereq MINGW
+	then
+		case $file in
+		" ")
+			# Files called " " are forbidden on Windows
+			return 1
+			;;
+		*\<*|*\>*|*:*|*\"*|*\|*|*\?*|*\**)
+			# Files with various special characters aren't
+			# allowed on Windows. Sourced from
+			# https://stackoverflow.com/a/31976060
+			return 1
+			;;
+		esac
+	fi
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+match_with_function() {
+	text=$1
+	pattern=$2
+	match_expect=$3
+	match_function=$4
+
+	if test "$match_expect" = 1
+	then
+		test_expect_success "$match_function: match '$text' '$pattern'" "
+			test-tool wildmatch $match_function '$text' '$pattern'
+		"
+	elif test "$match_expect" = 0
+	then
+		test_expect_success "$match_function: no match '$text' '$pattern'" "
+			test_must_fail test-tool wildmatch $match_function '$text' '$pattern'
+		"
+	else
+		test_expect_success "PANIC: Test framework error. Unknown matches value $match_expect" 'false'
+	fi
+
+}
+
+match_with_ls_files() {
+	text=$1
+	pattern=$2
+	match_expect=$3
+	match_function=$4
+	ls_files_args=$5
+
+	match_stdout_stderr_cmp="
+		tr -d '\0' <actual.raw >actual &&
+		>expect.err &&
+		test_cmp expect.err actual.err &&
+		test_cmp expect actual"
+
+	if test "$match_expect" = 'E'
+	then
+		if test -e .git/created_test_file
+		then
+			test_expect_success EXPENSIVE_ON_WINDOWS "$match_function (via ls-files): match dies on '$pattern' '$text'" "
+				printf '%s' '$text' >expect &&
+				test_must_fail git$ls_files_args ls-files -z -- '$pattern'
+			"
+		else
+			test_expect_failure EXPENSIVE_ON_WINDOWS "$match_function (via ls-files): match skip '$pattern' '$text'" 'false'
+		fi
+	elif test "$match_expect" = 1
+	then
+		if test -e .git/created_test_file
+		then
+			test_expect_success EXPENSIVE_ON_WINDOWS "$match_function (via ls-files): match '$pattern' '$text'" "
+				printf '%s' '$text' >expect &&
+				git$ls_files_args ls-files -z -- '$pattern' >actual.raw 2>actual.err &&
+				$match_stdout_stderr_cmp
+			"
+		else
+			test_expect_failure EXPENSIVE_ON_WINDOWS "$match_function (via ls-files): match skip '$pattern' '$text'" 'false'
+		fi
+	elif test "$match_expect" = 0
+	then
+		if test -e .git/created_test_file
+		then
+			test_expect_success EXPENSIVE_ON_WINDOWS "$match_function (via ls-files): no match '$pattern' '$text'" "
+				>expect &&
+				git$ls_files_args ls-files -z -- '$pattern' >actual.raw 2>actual.err &&
+				$match_stdout_stderr_cmp
+			"
+		else
+			test_expect_failure EXPENSIVE_ON_WINDOWS "$match_function (via ls-files): no match skip '$pattern' '$text'" 'false'
+		fi
+	else
+		test_expect_success "PANIC: Test framework error. Unknown matches value $match_expect" 'false'
+	fi
+}
+
 match() {
-    if [ $1 = 1 ]; then
-	test_expect_success "wildmatch:     match '$3' '$4'" "
-	    test-wildmatch wildmatch '$3' '$4'
-	"
-    else
-	test_expect_success "wildmatch:  no match '$3' '$4'" "
-	    ! test-wildmatch wildmatch '$3' '$4'
-	"
-    fi
+	if test "$#" = 6
+	then
+		# When test-tool wildmatch and git ls-files produce the same
+		# result.
+		match_glob=$1
+		match_file_glob=$match_glob
+		match_iglob=$2
+		match_file_iglob=$match_iglob
+		match_pathmatch=$3
+		match_file_pathmatch=$match_pathmatch
+		match_pathmatchi=$4
+		match_file_pathmatchi=$match_pathmatchi
+		text=$5
+		pattern=$6
+	elif test "$#" = 10
+	then
+		match_glob=$1
+		match_iglob=$2
+		match_pathmatch=$3
+		match_pathmatchi=$4
+		match_file_glob=$5
+		match_file_iglob=$6
+		match_file_pathmatch=$7
+		match_file_pathmatchi=$8
+		text=$9
+		pattern=${10}
+	fi
+
+	test_expect_success EXPENSIVE_ON_WINDOWS 'cleanup after previous file test' '
+		if test -e .git/created_test_file
+		then
+			git reset &&
+			git clean -df
+		fi
+	'
+
+	printf '%s' "$text" >.git/expected_test_file
+
+	test_expect_success EXPENSIVE_ON_WINDOWS "setup match file test for $text" '
+		file=$(cat .git/expected_test_file) &&
+		if should_create_test_file "$file"
+		then
+			dirs=${file%/*}
+			if test "$file" != "$dirs"
+			then
+				mkdir -p -- "$dirs" &&
+				touch -- "./$text"
+			else
+				touch -- "./$file"
+			fi &&
+			git add -A &&
+			printf "%s" "$file" >.git/created_test_file
+		elif test -e .git/created_test_file
+		then
+			rm .git/created_test_file
+		fi
+	'
+
+	# $1: Case sensitive glob match: test-tool wildmatch & ls-files
+	match_with_function "$text" "$pattern" $match_glob "wildmatch"
+	match_with_ls_files "$text" "$pattern" $match_file_glob "wildmatch" " --glob-pathspecs"
+
+	# $2: Case insensitive glob match: test-tool wildmatch & ls-files
+	match_with_function "$text" "$pattern" $match_iglob "iwildmatch"
+	match_with_ls_files "$text" "$pattern" $match_file_iglob "iwildmatch" " --glob-pathspecs --icase-pathspecs"
+
+	# $3: Case sensitive path match: test-tool wildmatch & ls-files
+	match_with_function "$text" "$pattern" $match_pathmatch "pathmatch"
+	match_with_ls_files "$text" "$pattern" $match_file_pathmatch "pathmatch" ""
+
+	# $4: Case insensitive path match: test-tool wildmatch & ls-files
+	match_with_function "$text" "$pattern" $match_pathmatchi "ipathmatch"
+	match_with_ls_files "$text" "$pattern" $match_file_pathmatchi "ipathmatch" " --icase-pathspecs"
 }
 
-imatch() {
-    if [ $1 = 1 ]; then
-	test_expect_success "iwildmatch:    match '$2' '$3'" "
-	    test-wildmatch iwildmatch '$2' '$3'
-	"
-    else
-	test_expect_success "iwildmatch: no match '$2' '$3'" "
-	    ! test-wildmatch iwildmatch '$2' '$3'
-	"
-    fi
-}
-
-pathmatch() {
-    if [ $1 = 1 ]; then
-	test_expect_success "pathmatch:     match '$2' '$3'" "
-	    test-wildmatch pathmatch '$2' '$3'
-	"
-    else
-	test_expect_success "pathmatch:  no match '$2' '$3'" "
-	    ! test-wildmatch pathmatch '$2' '$3'
-	"
-    fi
-}
-
-# Basic wildmat features
-match 1 1 foo foo
-match 0 0 foo bar
-match 1 1 '' ""
-match 1 1 foo '???'
-match 0 0 foo '??'
-match 1 1 foo '*'
-match 1 1 foo 'f*'
-match 0 0 foo '*f'
-match 1 1 foo '*foo*'
-match 1 1 foobar '*ob*a*r*'
-match 1 1 aaaaaaabababab '*ab'
-match 1 1 'foo*' 'foo\*'
-match 0 0 foobar 'foo\*bar'
-match 1 1 'f\oo' 'f\\oo'
-match 1 1 ball '*[al]?'
-match 0 0 ten '[ten]'
-match 0 1 ten '**[!te]'
-match 0 0 ten '**[!ten]'
-match 1 1 ten 't[a-g]n'
-match 0 0 ten 't[!a-g]n'
-match 1 1 ton 't[!a-g]n'
-match 1 1 ton 't[^a-g]n'
-match 1 x 'a]b' 'a[]]b'
-match 1 x a-b 'a[]-]b'
-match 1 x 'a]b' 'a[]-]b'
-match 0 x aab 'a[]-]b'
-match 1 x aab 'a[]a-]b'
-match 1 1 ']' ']'
+# Basic wildmatch features
+match 1 1 1 1 foo foo
+match 0 0 0 0 foo bar
+match 1 1 1 1 '' ""
+match 1 1 1 1 foo '???'
+match 0 0 0 0 foo '??'
+match 1 1 1 1 foo '*'
+match 1 1 1 1 foo 'f*'
+match 0 0 0 0 foo '*f'
+match 1 1 1 1 foo '*foo*'
+match 1 1 1 1 foobar '*ob*a*r*'
+match 1 1 1 1 aaaaaaabababab '*ab'
+match 1 1 1 1 'foo*' 'foo\*'
+match 0 0 0 0 foobar 'foo\*bar'
+match 1 1 1 1 'f\oo' 'f\\oo'
+match 1 1 1 1 ball '*[al]?'
+match 0 0 0 0 ten '[ten]'
+match 0 0 1 1 ten '**[!te]'
+match 0 0 0 0 ten '**[!ten]'
+match 1 1 1 1 ten 't[a-g]n'
+match 0 0 0 0 ten 't[!a-g]n'
+match 1 1 1 1 ton 't[!a-g]n'
+match 1 1 1 1 ton 't[^a-g]n'
+match 1 1 1 1 'a]b' 'a[]]b'
+match 1 1 1 1 a-b 'a[]-]b'
+match 1 1 1 1 'a]b' 'a[]-]b'
+match 0 0 0 0 aab 'a[]-]b'
+match 1 1 1 1 aab 'a[]a-]b'
+match 1 1 1 1 ']' ']'
 
 # Extended slash-matching features
-match 0 0 'foo/baz/bar' 'foo*bar'
-match 0 0 'foo/baz/bar' 'foo**bar'
-match 0 1 'foobazbar' 'foo**bar'
-match 1 1 'foo/baz/bar' 'foo/**/bar'
-match 1 0 'foo/baz/bar' 'foo/**/**/bar'
-match 1 0 'foo/b/a/z/bar' 'foo/**/bar'
-match 1 0 'foo/b/a/z/bar' 'foo/**/**/bar'
-match 1 0 'foo/bar' 'foo/**/bar'
-match 1 0 'foo/bar' 'foo/**/**/bar'
-match 0 0 'foo/bar' 'foo?bar'
-match 0 0 'foo/bar' 'foo[/]bar'
-match 0 0 'foo/bar' 'foo[^a-z]bar'
-match 0 0 'foo/bar' 'f[^eiu][^eiu][^eiu][^eiu][^eiu]r'
-match 1 1 'foo-bar' 'f[^eiu][^eiu][^eiu][^eiu][^eiu]r'
-match 1 0 'foo' '**/foo'
-match 1 x 'XXX/foo' '**/foo'
-match 1 0 'bar/baz/foo' '**/foo'
-match 0 0 'bar/baz/foo' '*/foo'
-match 0 0 'foo/bar/baz' '**/bar*'
-match 1 0 'deep/foo/bar/baz' '**/bar/*'
-match 0 0 'deep/foo/bar/baz/' '**/bar/*'
-match 1 0 'deep/foo/bar/baz/' '**/bar/**'
-match 0 0 'deep/foo/bar' '**/bar/*'
-match 1 0 'deep/foo/bar/' '**/bar/**'
-match 0 0 'foo/bar/baz' '**/bar**'
-match 1 0 'foo/bar/baz/x' '*/bar/**'
-match 0 0 'deep/foo/bar/baz/x' '*/bar/**'
-match 1 0 'deep/foo/bar/baz/x' '**/bar/*/*'
+match 0 0 1 1 'foo/baz/bar' 'foo*bar'
+match 0 0 1 1 'foo/baz/bar' 'foo**bar'
+match 0 0 1 1 'foobazbar' 'foo**bar'
+match 1 1 1 1 'foo/baz/bar' 'foo/**/bar'
+match 1 1 0 0 'foo/baz/bar' 'foo/**/**/bar'
+match 1 1 1 1 'foo/b/a/z/bar' 'foo/**/bar'
+match 1 1 1 1 'foo/b/a/z/bar' 'foo/**/**/bar'
+match 1 1 0 0 'foo/bar' 'foo/**/bar'
+match 1 1 0 0 'foo/bar' 'foo/**/**/bar'
+match 0 0 1 1 'foo/bar' 'foo?bar'
+match 0 0 1 1 'foo/bar' 'foo[/]bar'
+match 0 0 1 1 'foo/bar' 'foo[^a-z]bar'
+match 0 0 1 1 'foo/bar' 'f[^eiu][^eiu][^eiu][^eiu][^eiu]r'
+match 1 1 1 1 'foo-bar' 'f[^eiu][^eiu][^eiu][^eiu][^eiu]r'
+match 1 1 0 0 'foo' '**/foo'
+match 1 1 1 1 'XXX/foo' '**/foo'
+match 1 1 1 1 'bar/baz/foo' '**/foo'
+match 0 0 1 1 'bar/baz/foo' '*/foo'
+match 0 0 1 1 'foo/bar/baz' '**/bar*'
+match 1 1 1 1 'deep/foo/bar/baz' '**/bar/*'
+match 0 0 1 1 'deep/foo/bar/baz/' '**/bar/*'
+match 1 1 1 1 'deep/foo/bar/baz/' '**/bar/**'
+match 0 0 0 0 'deep/foo/bar' '**/bar/*'
+match 1 1 1 1 'deep/foo/bar/' '**/bar/**'
+match 0 0 1 1 'foo/bar/baz' '**/bar**'
+match 1 1 1 1 'foo/bar/baz/x' '*/bar/**'
+match 0 0 1 1 'deep/foo/bar/baz/x' '*/bar/**'
+match 1 1 1 1 'deep/foo/bar/baz/x' '**/bar/*/*'
 
 # Various additional tests
-match 0 0 'acrt' 'a[c-c]st'
-match 1 1 'acrt' 'a[c-c]rt'
-match 0 0 ']' '[!]-]'
-match 1 x 'a' '[!]-]'
-match 0 0 '' '\'
-match 0 x '\' '\'
-match 0 x 'XXX/\' '*/\'
-match 1 x 'XXX/\' '*/\\'
-match 1 1 'foo' 'foo'
-match 1 1 '@foo' '@foo'
-match 0 0 'foo' '@foo'
-match 1 1 '[ab]' '\[ab]'
-match 1 1 '[ab]' '[[]ab]'
-match 1 x '[ab]' '[[:]ab]'
-match 0 x '[ab]' '[[::]ab]'
-match 1 x '[ab]' '[[:digit]ab]'
-match 1 x '[ab]' '[\[:]ab]'
-match 1 1 '?a?b' '\??\?b'
-match 1 1 'abc' '\a\b\c'
-match 0 0 'foo' ''
-match 1 0 'foo/bar/baz/to' '**/t[o]'
+match 0 0 0 0 'acrt' 'a[c-c]st'
+match 1 1 1 1 'acrt' 'a[c-c]rt'
+match 0 0 0 0 ']' '[!]-]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'a' '[!]-]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '' '\'
+match 0 0 0 0 \
+      1 1 1 1 '\' '\'
+match 0 0 0 0 'XXX/\' '*/\'
+match 1 1 1 1 'XXX/\' '*/\\'
+match 1 1 1 1 'foo' 'foo'
+match 1 1 1 1 '@foo' '@foo'
+match 0 0 0 0 'foo' '@foo'
+match 1 1 1 1 '[ab]' '\[ab]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '[ab]' '[[]ab]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '[ab]' '[[:]ab]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '[ab]' '[[::]ab]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '[ab]' '[[:digit]ab]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '[ab]' '[\[:]ab]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '?a?b' '\??\?b'
+match 1 1 1 1 'abc' '\a\b\c'
+match 0 0 0 0 \
+      E E E E 'foo' ''
+match 1 1 1 1 'foo/bar/baz/to' '**/t[o]'
 
 # Character class tests
-match 1 x 'a1B' '[[:alpha:]][[:digit:]][[:upper:]]'
-match 0 x 'a' '[[:digit:][:upper:][:space:]]'
-match 1 x 'A' '[[:digit:][:upper:][:space:]]'
-match 1 x '1' '[[:digit:][:upper:][:space:]]'
-match 0 x '1' '[[:digit:][:upper:][:spaci:]]'
-match 1 x ' ' '[[:digit:][:upper:][:space:]]'
-match 0 x '.' '[[:digit:][:upper:][:space:]]'
-match 1 x '.' '[[:digit:][:punct:][:space:]]'
-match 1 x '5' '[[:xdigit:]]'
-match 1 x 'f' '[[:xdigit:]]'
-match 1 x 'D' '[[:xdigit:]]'
-match 1 x '_' '[[:alnum:][:alpha:][:blank:][:cntrl:][:digit:][:graph:][:lower:][:print:][:punct:][:space:][:upper:][:xdigit:]]'
-match 1 x '.' '[^[:alnum:][:alpha:][:blank:][:cntrl:][:digit:][:lower:][:space:][:upper:][:xdigit:]]'
-match 1 x '5' '[a-c[:digit:]x-z]'
-match 1 x 'b' '[a-c[:digit:]x-z]'
-match 1 x 'y' '[a-c[:digit:]x-z]'
-match 0 x 'q' '[a-c[:digit:]x-z]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'a1B' '[[:alpha:]][[:digit:]][[:upper:]]'
+match 0 1 0 1 'a' '[[:digit:][:upper:][:space:]]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'A' '[[:digit:][:upper:][:space:]]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '1' '[[:digit:][:upper:][:space:]]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '1' '[[:digit:][:upper:][:spaci:]]'
+match 1 1 1 1 ' ' '[[:digit:][:upper:][:space:]]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '.' '[[:digit:][:upper:][:space:]]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '.' '[[:digit:][:punct:][:space:]]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '5' '[[:xdigit:]]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'f' '[[:xdigit:]]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'D' '[[:xdigit:]]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '_' '[[:alnum:][:alpha:][:blank:][:cntrl:][:digit:][:graph:][:lower:][:print:][:punct:][:space:][:upper:][:xdigit:]]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '.' '[^[:alnum:][:alpha:][:blank:][:cntrl:][:digit:][:lower:][:space:][:upper:][:xdigit:]]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '5' '[a-c[:digit:]x-z]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'b' '[a-c[:digit:]x-z]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'y' '[a-c[:digit:]x-z]'
+match 0 0 0 0 'q' '[a-c[:digit:]x-z]'
 
-# Additional tests, including some malformed wildmats
-match 1 x ']' '[\\-^]'
-match 0 0 '[' '[\\-^]'
-match 1 x '-' '[\-_]'
-match 1 x ']' '[\]]'
-match 0 0 '\]' '[\]]'
-match 0 0 '\' '[\]]'
-match 0 0 'ab' 'a[]b'
-match 0 x 'a[]b' 'a[]b'
-match 0 x 'ab[' 'ab['
-match 0 0 'ab' '[!'
-match 0 0 'ab' '[-'
-match 1 1 '-' '[-]'
-match 0 0 '-' '[a-'
-match 0 0 '-' '[!a-'
-match 1 x '-' '[--A]'
-match 1 x '5' '[--A]'
-match 1 1 ' ' '[ --]'
-match 1 1 '$' '[ --]'
-match 1 1 '-' '[ --]'
-match 0 0 '0' '[ --]'
-match 1 x '-' '[---]'
-match 1 x '-' '[------]'
-match 0 0 'j' '[a-e-n]'
-match 1 x '-' '[a-e-n]'
-match 1 x 'a' '[!------]'
-match 0 0 '[' '[]-a]'
-match 1 x '^' '[]-a]'
-match 0 0 '^' '[!]-a]'
-match 1 x '[' '[!]-a]'
-match 1 1 '^' '[a^bc]'
-match 1 x '-b]' '[a-]b]'
-match 0 0 '\' '[\]'
-match 1 1 '\' '[\\]'
-match 0 0 '\' '[!\\]'
-match 1 1 'G' '[A-\\]'
-match 0 0 'aaabbb' 'b*a'
-match 0 0 'aabcaa' '*ba*'
-match 1 1 ',' '[,]'
-match 1 1 ',' '[\\,]'
-match 1 1 '\' '[\\,]'
-match 1 1 '-' '[,-.]'
-match 0 0 '+' '[,-.]'
-match 0 0 '-.]' '[,-.]'
-match 1 1 '2' '[\1-\3]'
-match 1 1 '3' '[\1-\3]'
-match 0 0 '4' '[\1-\3]'
-match 1 1 '\' '[[-\]]'
-match 1 1 '[' '[[-\]]'
-match 1 1 ']' '[[-\]]'
-match 0 0 '-' '[[-\]]'
+# Additional tests, including some malformed wildmatch patterns
+match 1 1 1 1 ']' '[\\-^]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '[' '[\\-^]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '-' '[\-_]'
+match 1 1 1 1 ']' '[\]]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '\]' '[\]]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '\' '[\]]'
+match 0 0 0 0 'ab' 'a[]b'
+match 0 0 0 0 \
+      1 1 1 1 'a[]b' 'a[]b'
+match 0 0 0 0 \
+      1 1 1 1 'ab[' 'ab['
+match 0 0 0 0 'ab' '[!'
+match 0 0 0 0 'ab' '[-'
+match 1 1 1 1 '-' '[-]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '-' '[a-'
+match 0 0 0 0 '-' '[!a-'
+match 1 1 1 1 '-' '[--A]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '5' '[--A]'
+match 1 1 1 1 ' ' '[ --]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '$' '[ --]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '-' '[ --]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '0' '[ --]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '-' '[---]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '-' '[------]'
+match 0 0 0 0 'j' '[a-e-n]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '-' '[a-e-n]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'a' '[!------]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '[' '[]-a]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '^' '[]-a]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '^' '[!]-a]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '[' '[!]-a]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '^' '[a^bc]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '-b]' '[a-]b]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '\' '[\]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '\' '[\\]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '\' '[!\\]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'G' '[A-\\]'
+match 0 0 0 0 'aaabbb' 'b*a'
+match 0 0 0 0 'aabcaa' '*ba*'
+match 1 1 1 1 ',' '[,]'
+match 1 1 1 1 ',' '[\\,]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '\' '[\\,]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '-' '[,-.]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '+' '[,-.]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '-.]' '[,-.]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '2' '[\1-\3]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '3' '[\1-\3]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '4' '[\1-\3]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '\' '[[-\]]'
+match 1 1 1 1 '[' '[[-\]]'
+match 1 1 1 1 ']' '[[-\]]'
+match 0 0 0 0 '-' '[[-\]]'
 
-# Test recursion and the abort code (use "wildtest -i" to see iteration counts)
-match 1 1 '-adobe-courier-bold-o-normal--12-120-75-75-m-70-iso8859-1' '-*-*-*-*-*-*-12-*-*-*-m-*-*-*'
-match 0 0 '-adobe-courier-bold-o-normal--12-120-75-75-X-70-iso8859-1' '-*-*-*-*-*-*-12-*-*-*-m-*-*-*'
-match 0 0 '-adobe-courier-bold-o-normal--12-120-75-75-/-70-iso8859-1' '-*-*-*-*-*-*-12-*-*-*-m-*-*-*'
-match 1 1 'XXX/adobe/courier/bold/o/normal//12/120/75/75/m/70/iso8859/1' 'XXX/*/*/*/*/*/*/12/*/*/*/m/*/*/*'
-match 0 0 'XXX/adobe/courier/bold/o/normal//12/120/75/75/X/70/iso8859/1' 'XXX/*/*/*/*/*/*/12/*/*/*/m/*/*/*'
-match 1 0 'abcd/abcdefg/abcdefghijk/abcdefghijklmnop.txt' '**/*a*b*g*n*t'
-match 0 0 'abcd/abcdefg/abcdefghijk/abcdefghijklmnop.txtz' '**/*a*b*g*n*t'
-match 0 x foo '*/*/*'
-match 0 x foo/bar '*/*/*'
-match 1 x foo/bba/arr '*/*/*'
-match 0 x foo/bb/aa/rr '*/*/*'
-match 1 x foo/bb/aa/rr '**/**/**'
-match 1 x abcXdefXghi '*X*i'
-match 0 x ab/cXd/efXg/hi '*X*i'
-match 1 x ab/cXd/efXg/hi '*/*X*/*/*i'
-match 1 x ab/cXd/efXg/hi '**/*X*/**/*i'
+# Test recursion
+match 1 1 1 1 '-adobe-courier-bold-o-normal--12-120-75-75-m-70-iso8859-1' '-*-*-*-*-*-*-12-*-*-*-m-*-*-*'
+match 0 0 0 0 '-adobe-courier-bold-o-normal--12-120-75-75-X-70-iso8859-1' '-*-*-*-*-*-*-12-*-*-*-m-*-*-*'
+match 0 0 0 0 '-adobe-courier-bold-o-normal--12-120-75-75-/-70-iso8859-1' '-*-*-*-*-*-*-12-*-*-*-m-*-*-*'
+match 1 1 1 1 'XXX/adobe/courier/bold/o/normal//12/120/75/75/m/70/iso8859/1' 'XXX/*/*/*/*/*/*/12/*/*/*/m/*/*/*'
+match 0 0 0 0 'XXX/adobe/courier/bold/o/normal//12/120/75/75/X/70/iso8859/1' 'XXX/*/*/*/*/*/*/12/*/*/*/m/*/*/*'
+match 1 1 1 1 'abcd/abcdefg/abcdefghijk/abcdefghijklmnop.txt' '**/*a*b*g*n*t'
+match 0 0 0 0 'abcd/abcdefg/abcdefghijk/abcdefghijklmnop.txtz' '**/*a*b*g*n*t'
+match 0 0 0 0 foo '*/*/*'
+match 0 0 0 0 foo/bar '*/*/*'
+match 1 1 1 1 foo/bba/arr '*/*/*'
+match 0 0 1 1 foo/bb/aa/rr '*/*/*'
+match 1 1 1 1 foo/bb/aa/rr '**/**/**'
+match 1 1 1 1 abcXdefXghi '*X*i'
+match 0 0 1 1 ab/cXd/efXg/hi '*X*i'
+match 1 1 1 1 ab/cXd/efXg/hi '*/*X*/*/*i'
+match 1 1 1 1 ab/cXd/efXg/hi '**/*X*/**/*i'
 
-pathmatch 1 foo foo
-pathmatch 0 foo fo
-pathmatch 1 foo/bar foo/bar
-pathmatch 1 foo/bar 'foo/*'
-pathmatch 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo/*'
-pathmatch 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo/**'
-pathmatch 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo*'
-pathmatch 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo**'
-pathmatch 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo/*arr'
-pathmatch 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo/**arr'
-pathmatch 0 foo/bba/arr 'foo/*z'
-pathmatch 0 foo/bba/arr 'foo/**z'
-pathmatch 1 foo/bar 'foo?bar'
-pathmatch 1 foo/bar 'foo[/]bar'
-pathmatch 1 foo/bar 'foo[^a-z]bar'
-pathmatch 0 foo '*/*/*'
-pathmatch 0 foo/bar '*/*/*'
-pathmatch 1 foo/bba/arr '*/*/*'
-pathmatch 1 foo/bb/aa/rr '*/*/*'
-pathmatch 1 abcXdefXghi '*X*i'
-pathmatch 1 ab/cXd/efXg/hi '*/*X*/*/*i'
-pathmatch 1 ab/cXd/efXg/hi '*Xg*i'
+# Extra pathmatch tests
+match 0 0 0 0 foo fo
+match 1 1 1 1 foo/bar foo/bar
+match 1 1 1 1 foo/bar 'foo/*'
+match 0 0 1 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo/*'
+match 1 1 1 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo/**'
+match 0 0 1 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo*'
+match 0 0 1 1 \
+      1 1 1 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo**'
+match 0 0 1 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo/*arr'
+match 0 0 1 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo/**arr'
+match 0 0 0 0 foo/bba/arr 'foo/*z'
+match 0 0 0 0 foo/bba/arr 'foo/**z'
+match 0 0 1 1 foo/bar 'foo?bar'
+match 0 0 1 1 foo/bar 'foo[/]bar'
+match 0 0 1 1 foo/bar 'foo[^a-z]bar'
+match 0 0 1 1 ab/cXd/efXg/hi '*Xg*i'
 
-# Case-sensitivity features
-match 0 x 'a' '[A-Z]'
-match 1 x 'A' '[A-Z]'
-match 0 x 'A' '[a-z]'
-match 1 x 'a' '[a-z]'
-match 0 x 'a' '[[:upper:]]'
-match 1 x 'A' '[[:upper:]]'
-match 0 x 'A' '[[:lower:]]'
-match 1 x 'a' '[[:lower:]]'
-match 0 x 'A' '[B-Za]'
-match 1 x 'a' '[B-Za]'
-match 0 x 'A' '[B-a]'
-match 1 x 'a' '[B-a]'
-match 0 x 'z' '[Z-y]'
-match 1 x 'Z' '[Z-y]'
-
-imatch 1 'a' '[A-Z]'
-imatch 1 'A' '[A-Z]'
-imatch 1 'A' '[a-z]'
-imatch 1 'a' '[a-z]'
-imatch 1 'a' '[[:upper:]]'
-imatch 1 'A' '[[:upper:]]'
-imatch 1 'A' '[[:lower:]]'
-imatch 1 'a' '[[:lower:]]'
-imatch 1 'A' '[B-Za]'
-imatch 1 'a' '[B-Za]'
-imatch 1 'A' '[B-a]'
-imatch 1 'a' '[B-a]'
-imatch 1 'z' '[Z-y]'
-imatch 1 'Z' '[Z-y]'
+# Extra case-sensitivity tests
+match 0 1 0 1 'a' '[A-Z]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'A' '[A-Z]'
+match 0 1 0 1 'A' '[a-z]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'a' '[a-z]'
+match 0 1 0 1 'a' '[[:upper:]]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'A' '[[:upper:]]'
+match 0 1 0 1 'A' '[[:lower:]]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'a' '[[:lower:]]'
+match 0 1 0 1 'A' '[B-Za]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'a' '[B-Za]'
+match 0 1 0 1 'A' '[B-a]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'a' '[B-a]'
+match 0 1 0 1 'z' '[Z-y]'
+match 1 1 1 1 'Z' '[Z-y]'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh b/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
index 325114f..18baf49 100755
--- a/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
+++ b/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
      echo $tree'
 
 test_output () {
-    sed -e "s/ $_x40	/ X	/" <current >check
+    sed -e "s/ $OID_REGEX	/ X	/" <current >check
     test_cmp expected check
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh b/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
index 327ded4..12bf310 100755
--- a/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
+++ b/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 '
 
 test_output () {
-	sed -e "s/ $_x40	/ X	/" <current >check &&
+	sed -e "s/ $OID_REGEX	/ X	/" <current >check &&
 	test_cmp expected check
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t3103-ls-tree-misc.sh b/t/t3103-ls-tree-misc.sh
index 09dcf04..1452091 100755
--- a/t/t3103-ls-tree-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t3103-ls-tree-misc.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-tree fails with non-zero exit code on broken tree' '
-	rm -f .git/objects/5f/cffbd6e4c5c5b8d81f5e9314b20e338e3ffff5 &&
+	tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD:a) &&
+	rm -f .git/objects/$(echo $tree | sed -e "s,^\(..\),\1/,") &&
 	test_must_fail git ls-tree -r HEAD
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index 5fc2fb4..0846798 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 test_description='git branch assorted tests'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'prepare a trivial repository' '
 	echo Hello >A &&
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
-$_z40 $HEAD $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000	branch: Created from master
+$ZERO_OID $HEAD $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000	branch: Created from master
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'git branch -l d/e/f should create a branch and a log' '
 	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" \
@@ -117,6 +118,16 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'renaming checked out branch works with d/f conflict' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D foo/bar || git branch -D foo" &&
+	test_when_finished git checkout master &&
+	git checkout -b foo &&
+	git branch -m foo/bar &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	echo refs/heads/foo/bar >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m o/o o should fail when o/p exists' '
 	git branch o/o &&
 	git branch o/p &&
@@ -223,34 +234,34 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -v -d t should work' '
 	git branch t &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/t &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/t &&
 	git branch -v -d t &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/t
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/t
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -v -m t s should work' '
 	git branch t &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/t &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/t &&
 	git branch -v -m t s &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/t &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/s &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/t &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/s &&
 	git branch -d s
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m -d t s should fail' '
 	git branch t &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/t &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/t &&
 	test_must_fail git branch -m -d t s &&
 	git branch -d t &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/t
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/heads/t
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch --list -d t should fail' '
 	git branch t &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/t &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/t &&
 	test_must_fail git branch --list -d t &&
 	git branch -d t &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/t
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/heads/t
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch --list -v with --abbrev' '
@@ -381,6 +392,262 @@
 	test_must_fail git config branch.s/s.dummy
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git branch -m correctly renames multiple config sections' '
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	git checkout -b source master &&
+
+	# Assert that a config file with multiple config sections has
+	# those sections preserved...
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	branch.dest.key1=value1
+	some.gar.b=age
+	branch.dest.key2=value2
+	EOF
+	cat >config.branch <<\EOF &&
+;; Note the lack of -\EOF above & mixed indenting here. This is
+;; intentional, we are also testing that the formatting of copied
+;; sections is preserved.
+
+;; Comment for source. Tabs
+[branch "source"]
+	;; Comment for the source value
+	key1 = value1
+;; Comment for some.gar. Spaces
+[some "gar"]
+    ;; Comment for the some.gar value
+    b = age
+;; Comment for source, again. Mixed tabs/spaces.
+[branch "source"]
+    ;; Comment for the source value, again
+	key2 = value2
+EOF
+	cat config.branch >>.git/config &&
+	git branch -m source dest &&
+	git config -f .git/config -l | grep -F -e source -e dest -e some.gar >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# ...and that the comments for those sections are also
+	# preserved.
+	cat config.branch | sed "s/\"source\"/\"dest\"/" >expect &&
+	sed -n -e "/Note the lack/,\$p" .git/config >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c dumps usage' '
+	test_expect_code 128 git branch -c 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "branch name required" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch --copy dumps usage' '
+	test_expect_code 128 git branch --copy 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "branch name required" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c d e should work' '
+	git branch -l d &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/d &&
+	git config branch.d.dummy Hello &&
+	git branch -c d e &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/d &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/e &&
+	echo Hello >expect &&
+	git config branch.e.dummy >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo Hello >expect &&
+	git config branch.d.dummy >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch --copy is a synonym for -c' '
+	git branch -l copy &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/copy &&
+	git config branch.copy.dummy Hello &&
+	git branch --copy copy copy-to &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/copy &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/copy-to &&
+	echo Hello >expect &&
+	git config branch.copy.dummy >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo Hello >expect &&
+	git config branch.copy-to.dummy >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c ee ef should copy ee to create branch ef' '
+	git checkout -b ee &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/ee &&
+	git config branch.ee.dummy Hello &&
+	git branch -c ee ef &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/ee &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/ef &&
+	test $(git config branch.ee.dummy) = Hello &&
+	test $(git config branch.ef.dummy) = Hello &&
+	test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = ee
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c f/f g/g should work' '
+	git branch -l f/f &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/f/f &&
+	git config branch.f/f.dummy Hello &&
+	git branch -c f/f g/g &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/f/f &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/g/g &&
+	test $(git config branch.f/f.dummy) = Hello &&
+	test $(git config branch.g/g.dummy) = Hello
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c m2 m2 should work' '
+	git branch -l m2 &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/m2 &&
+	git config branch.m2.dummy Hello &&
+	git branch -c m2 m2 &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/m2 &&
+	test $(git config branch.m2.dummy) = Hello
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c zz zz/zz should fail' '
+	git branch -l zz &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/zz &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -c zz zz/zz
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c b/b b should fail' '
+	git branch -l b/b &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -c b/b b
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C o/q o/p should work when o/p exists' '
+	git branch -l o/q &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/o/q &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/o/p &&
+	git branch -C o/q o/p
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c -f o/q o/p should work when o/p exists' '
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/o/q &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/o/p &&
+	git branch -c -f o/q o/p
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c qq rr/qq should fail when rr exists' '
+	git branch qq &&
+	git branch rr &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -c qq rr/qq
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C b1 b2 should fail when b2 is checked out' '
+	git branch b1 &&
+	git checkout -b b2 &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -C b1 b2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C c1 c2 should succeed when c1 is checked out' '
+	git checkout -b c1 &&
+	git branch c2 &&
+	git branch -C c1 c2 &&
+	test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = c1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C c1 c2 should never touch HEAD' '
+	msg="Branch: copied refs/heads/c1 to refs/heads/c2" &&
+	! grep "$msg$" .git/logs/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C master should work when master is checked out' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	git branch -C master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C master master should work when master is checked out' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	git branch -C master master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C master5 master5 should work when master is checked out' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	git branch master5 &&
+	git branch -C master5 master5
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C ab cd should overwrite existing config for cd' '
+	git branch -l cd &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/cd &&
+	git config branch.cd.dummy CD &&
+	git branch -l ab &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/ab &&
+	git config branch.ab.dummy AB &&
+	git branch -C ab cd &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/ab &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/cd &&
+	test $(git config branch.ab.dummy) = AB &&
+	test $(git config branch.cd.dummy) = AB
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c correctly copies multiple config sections' '
+	FOO=1 &&
+	export FOO &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	git checkout -b source2 master &&
+
+	# Assert that a config file with multiple config sections has
+	# those sections preserved...
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	branch.source2.key1=value1
+	branch.dest2.key1=value1
+	more.gar.b=age
+	branch.source2.key2=value2
+	branch.dest2.key2=value2
+	EOF
+	cat >config.branch <<\EOF &&
+;; Note the lack of -\EOF above & mixed indenting here. This is
+;; intentional, we are also testing that the formatting of copied
+;; sections is preserved.
+
+;; Comment for source2. Tabs
+[branch "source2"]
+	;; Comment for the source2 value
+	key1 = value1
+;; Comment for more.gar. Spaces
+[more "gar"]
+    ;; Comment for the more.gar value
+    b = age
+;; Comment for source2, again. Mixed tabs/spaces.
+[branch "source2"]
+    ;; Comment for the source2 value, again
+	key2 = value2
+EOF
+	cat config.branch >>.git/config &&
+	git branch -c source2 dest2 &&
+	git config -f .git/config -l | grep -F -e source2 -e dest2 -e more.gar >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# ...and that the comments and formatting for those sections
+	# is also preserved.
+	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
+;; Comment for source2. Tabs
+[branch "source2"]
+	;; Comment for the source2 value
+	key1 = value1
+;; Comment for more.gar. Spaces
+[branch "dest2"]
+	;; Comment for the source2 value
+	key1 = value1
+;; Comment for more.gar. Spaces
+[more "gar"]
+    ;; Comment for the more.gar value
+    b = age
+;; Comment for source2, again. Mixed tabs/spaces.
+[branch "source2"]
+    ;; Comment for the source2 value, again
+	key2 = value2
+[branch "dest2"]
+    ;; Comment for the source2 value, again
+	key2 = value2
+EOF
+	sed -n -e "/Comment for source2/,\$p" .git/config >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'deleting a symref' '
 	git branch target &&
 	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/symref refs/heads/target &&
@@ -572,6 +839,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'use --set-upstream-to modify a particular branch' '
 	git branch my13 &&
 	git branch --set-upstream-to master my13 &&
+	test_when_finished "git branch --unset-upstream my13" &&
 	test "$(git config branch.my13.remote)" = "." &&
 	test "$(git config branch.my13.merge)" = "refs/heads/master"
 '
@@ -617,38 +885,8 @@
 	test_must_fail git config branch.my14.merge
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--set-upstream shows message when creating a new branch that exists as remote-tracking' '
-	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/master HEAD &&
-	git branch --set-upstream origin/master 2>actual &&
-	test_when_finished git update-ref -d refs/remotes/origin/master &&
-	test_when_finished git branch -d origin/master &&
-	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --track or --set-upstream-to
-
-If you wanted to make '"'master'"' track '"'origin/master'"', do this:
-
-    git branch -d origin/master
-    git branch --set-upstream-to origin/master
-EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success '--set-upstream with two args only shows the deprecation message' '
-	git branch --set-upstream master my13 2>actual &&
-	test_when_finished git branch --unset-upstream master &&
-	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --track or --set-upstream-to
-EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success '--set-upstream with one arg only shows the deprecation message if the branch existed' '
-	git branch --set-upstream my13 2>actual &&
-	test_when_finished git branch --unset-upstream my13 &&
-	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --track or --set-upstream-to
-EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+test_expect_success 'disabled option --set-upstream fails' '
+    test_must_fail git branch --set-upstream origin/master
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to notices an error to set branch as own upstream' '
@@ -663,7 +901,7 @@
 
 # Keep this test last, as it changes the current branch
 cat >expect <<EOF
-$_z40 $HEAD $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000	branch: Created from master
+$ZERO_OID $HEAD $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000	branch: Created from master
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'git checkout -b g/h/i -l should create a branch and a log' '
 	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" \
@@ -973,19 +1211,6 @@
 	test_must_fail git branch -d my10
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'use set-upstream on the current branch' '
-	git checkout master &&
-	git --bare init myupstream.git &&
-	git push myupstream.git master:refs/heads/frotz &&
-	git remote add origin myupstream.git &&
-	git fetch &&
-	git branch --set-upstream master origin/frotz &&
-
-	test "z$(git config branch.master.remote)" = "zorigin" &&
-	test "z$(git config branch.master.merge)" = "zrefs/heads/frotz"
-
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'use --edit-description' '
 	write_script editor <<-\EOF &&
 		echo "New contents" >"$1"
@@ -1022,6 +1247,29 @@
 	test_must_fail git branch --merged HEAD --no-merged HEAD
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--list during rebase' '
+	test_when_finished "reset_rebase" &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 edit 2" &&
+	export FAKE_LINES &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	git rebase -i HEAD~2 &&
+	git branch --list >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "rebasing master" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--list during rebase from detached HEAD' '
+	test_when_finished "reset_rebase && git checkout master" &&
+	git checkout master^0 &&
+	oid=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 edit 2" &&
+	export FAKE_LINES &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	git rebase -i HEAD~2 &&
+	git branch --list >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "rebasing detached HEAD $oid" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'tracking with unexpected .fetch refspec' '
 	rm -rf a b c d &&
 	git init a &&
diff --git a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
index 9b182a0..afa27ff 100755
--- a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
@@ -194,6 +194,33 @@
 	test_must_fail git branch foo/bar/baz/lots/of/extra/components
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reject packed-refs with unterminated line' '
+	cp .git/packed-refs .git/packed-refs.bak &&
+	test_when_finished "mv .git/packed-refs.bak .git/packed-refs" &&
+	printf "%s" "$HEAD refs/zzzzz" >>.git/packed-refs &&
+	echo "fatal: unterminated line in .git/packed-refs: $HEAD refs/zzzzz" >expected_err &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref >out 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expected_err err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reject packed-refs containing junk' '
+	cp .git/packed-refs .git/packed-refs.bak &&
+	test_when_finished "mv .git/packed-refs.bak .git/packed-refs" &&
+	printf "%s\n" "bogus content" >>.git/packed-refs &&
+	echo "fatal: unexpected line in .git/packed-refs: bogus content" >expected_err &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref >out 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expected_err err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reject packed-refs with a short SHA-1' '
+	cp .git/packed-refs .git/packed-refs.bak &&
+	test_when_finished "mv .git/packed-refs.bak .git/packed-refs" &&
+	printf "%.7s %s\n" $HEAD refs/zzzzz >>.git/packed-refs &&
+	printf "fatal: unexpected line in .git/packed-refs: %.7s %s\n" $HEAD refs/zzzzz >expected_err &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref >out 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expected_err err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'timeout if packed-refs.lock exists' '
 	LOCK=.git/packed-refs.lock &&
 	>"$LOCK" &&
@@ -211,4 +238,19 @@
 	git -c core.packedrefstimeout=3000 pack-refs --all --prune
 '
 
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'pack symlinked packed-refs' '
+	# First make sure that symlinking works when reading:
+	git update-ref refs/heads/loosy refs/heads/master &&
+	git for-each-ref >all-refs-before &&
+	mv .git/packed-refs .git/my-deviant-packed-refs &&
+	ln -s my-deviant-packed-refs .git/packed-refs &&
+	git for-each-ref >all-refs-linked &&
+	test_cmp all-refs-before all-refs-linked &&
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	git for-each-ref >all-refs-packed &&
+	test_cmp all-refs-before all-refs-packed &&
+	test -h .git/packed-refs &&
+	test "$(readlink .git/packed-refs)" = "my-deviant-packed-refs"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3306-notes-prune.sh b/t/t3306-notes-prune.sh
index 86bf909..6174808 100755
--- a/t/t3306-notes-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t3306-notes-prune.sh
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 	git commit -m 3rd &&
 	COMMIT_FILE=.git/objects/5e/e1c35e83ea47cd3cc4f8cbee0568915fbbbd29 &&
 	test -f $COMMIT_FILE &&
-	test-chmtime =+0 $COMMIT_FILE &&
+	test-tool chmtime =+0 $COMMIT_FILE &&
 	git notes add -m "Note #3"
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh b/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
index 19aed7e..ab946a5 100755
--- a/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'fail to merge into various non-notes refs' '
 	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes" notes merge x &&
 	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/" notes merge x &&
-	mkdir -p .git/refs/notes/dir &&
+	git update-ref refs/notes/dir/foo HEAD &&
 	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/dir" notes merge x &&
 	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/dir/" notes merge x &&
 	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/heads/master" notes merge x &&
diff --git a/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh b/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh
index baef2d6..9c1bf6e 100755
--- a/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh
+++ b/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'merge z into m (== y) with default ("manual") resolver => Conflicting 3-way merge' '
 	git update-ref refs/notes/m refs/notes/y &&
 	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/m &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge z >output &&
+	test_must_fail git notes merge z >output 2>&1 &&
 	# Output should point to where to resolve conflicts
 	test_i18ngrep "\\.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE" output &&
 	# Inspect merge conflicts
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'redo merge of z into m (== y) with default ("manual") resolver => Conflicting 3-way merge' '
 	git update-ref refs/notes/m refs/notes/y &&
 	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/m &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge z >output &&
+	test_must_fail git notes merge z >output 2>&1 &&
 	# Output should point to where to resolve conflicts
 	test_i18ngrep "\\.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE" output &&
 	# Inspect merge conflicts
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@
 git rev-parse refs/notes/z > pre_merge_z
 
 test_expect_success 'redo merge of z into m (== y) with default ("manual") resolver => Conflicting 3-way merge' '
-	test_must_fail git notes merge z >output &&
+	test_must_fail git notes merge z >output 2>&1 &&
 	# Output should point to where to resolve conflicts
 	test_i18ngrep "\\.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE" output &&
 	# Inspect merge conflicts
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'redo merge of z into m (== y) with default ("manual") resolver => Conflicting 3-way merge' '
 	git update-ref refs/notes/m refs/notes/y &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge z >output &&
+	test_must_fail git notes merge z >output 2>&1 &&
 	# Output should point to where to resolve conflicts
 	test_i18ngrep "\\.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE" output &&
 	# Inspect merge conflicts
diff --git a/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh b/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh
index b9c3bc2..10bfc8b 100755
--- a/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh
+++ b/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 	(
 		cd worktree2 &&
 		git config core.notesRef refs/notes/x &&
-		test_must_fail git notes merge z 2>&1 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git notes merge z >out 2>&1 &&
 		test_i18ngrep "Automatic notes merge failed" out &&
 		grep -v "A notes merge into refs/notes/x is already in-progress in" out
 	) &&
diff --git a/t/t3400-rebase.sh b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
index f5fd15e..72d9564 100755
--- a/t/t3400-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
@@ -255,4 +255,60 @@
 	grep "author .* 34567 +0600$" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase with "From " line in commit message' '
+	git checkout -b preserve-from master~1 &&
+	cat >From_.msg <<EOF &&
+Somebody embedded an mbox in a commit message
+
+This is from so-and-so:
+
+From a@b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: John Doe <nobody@example.com>
+Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2017 00:00:00 +0000
+Subject: not this message
+
+something
+EOF
+	>From_ &&
+	git add From_ &&
+	git commit -F From_.msg &&
+	git rebase master &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >out &&
+	test_cmp From_.msg out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase--am.sh and --show-current-patch' '
+	test_create_repo conflict-apply &&
+	(
+		cd conflict-apply &&
+		test_commit init &&
+		echo one >>init.t &&
+		git commit -a -m one &&
+		echo two >>init.t &&
+		git commit -a -m two &&
+		git tag two &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase --onto init HEAD^ &&
+		GIT_TRACE=1 git rebase --show-current-patch >/dev/null 2>stderr &&
+		grep "show.*$(git rev-parse two)" stderr
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase--merge.sh and --show-current-patch' '
+	test_create_repo conflict-merge &&
+	(
+		cd conflict-merge &&
+		test_commit init &&
+		echo one >>init.t &&
+		git commit -a -m one &&
+		echo two >>init.t &&
+		git commit -a -m two &&
+		git tag two &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase --merge --onto init HEAD^ &&
+		git rebase --show-current-patch >actual.patch &&
+		GIT_TRACE=1 git rebase --show-current-patch >/dev/null 2>stderr &&
+		grep "show.*REBASE_HEAD" stderr &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse REBASE_HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse two)"
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index 37821d2..352a52e 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -108,6 +108,17 @@
 	rm -fr subdir
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i with exec allows git commands in subdirs' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf subdir" &&
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort ||:" &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	mkdir subdir && (cd subdir &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 exec_cd_subdir_&&_git_rev-parse_--is-inside-work-tree" \
+		git rebase -i HEAD^
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i with the exec command checks tree cleanness' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -214,6 +225,14 @@
 	test 0 = $(grep -c "^[^#]" < .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'show conflicted patch' '
+	GIT_TRACE=1 git rebase --show-current-patch >/dev/null 2>stderr &&
+	grep "show.*REBASE_HEAD" stderr &&
+	# the original stopped-sha1 is abbreviated
+	stopped_sha1="$(git rev-parse $(cat ".git/rebase-merge/stopped-sha"))" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse REBASE_HEAD)" = "$stopped_sha1"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'abort' '
 	git rebase --abort &&
 	test $(git rev-parse new-branch1) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
@@ -442,6 +461,10 @@
 		git rebase -i $base &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e 1,/^\$/d > actual-squash-fixup &&
 	test_cmp expect-squash-fixup actual-squash-fixup &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD@{2} |
+		grep "^# This is a combination of 3 commits\."  &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD@{3} |
+		grep "^# This is a combination of 2 commits\."  &&
 	git checkout to-be-rebased &&
 	git branch -D squash-fixup
 '
@@ -688,13 +711,13 @@
 test_expect_success 'avoid unnecessary reset' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	test-chmtime =123456789 file3 &&
+	test-tool chmtime =123456789 file3 &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	HEAD=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~4 &&
 	test $HEAD = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	MTIME=$(test-chmtime -v +0 file3 | sed 's/[^0-9].*$//') &&
+	MTIME=$(test-tool chmtime --get file3) &&
 	test 123456789 = $MTIME
 '
 
@@ -904,10 +927,8 @@
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --exec without <CMD>' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -i --exec 2>tmp &&
-	sed -e "1d" tmp >actual &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -h >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -i --exec 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "requires a value" actual &&
 	git checkout master
 '
 
@@ -950,6 +971,16 @@
 	test 0 = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | grep -c ^parent\ )
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root reword root commit' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git checkout -b reword-root-branch master &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="reword 1 2" FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="A changed" \
+	git rebase -i --root &&
+	git show HEAD^ | grep "A changed" &&
+	test -z "$(git show -s --format=%p HEAD^)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'rebase --edit-todo does not work on non-interactive rebase' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout conflict-branch &&
@@ -1183,10 +1214,6 @@
 	test A = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^^ | sed -ne \$p)
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/missing-commit.
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = ignore' '
 	test_config rebase.missingCommitsCheck ignore &&
 	rebase_setup_and_clean missing-commit &&
@@ -1194,7 +1221,9 @@
 	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" \
 		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
 	test D = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_i18ngrep \
+		"Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/missing-commit" \
+		actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -1206,15 +1235,24 @@
 Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.
 The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.
 
+Rebasing (1/4)
+Rebasing (2/4)
+Rebasing (3/4)
+Rebasing (4/4)
 Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/missing-commit.
 EOF
 
+cr_to_nl () {
+	tr '\015' '\012'
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = warn' '
 	test_config rebase.missingCommitsCheck warn &&
 	rebase_setup_and_clean missing-commit &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" \
-		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
+		git rebase -i --root 2>actual.2 &&
+	cr_to_nl <actual.2 >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 	test D = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
 '
@@ -1249,20 +1287,35 @@
 	test B = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p)
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:
- - badcmd $(git rev-list --oneline -1 master~1)
-
-You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.
-Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'respects rebase.abbreviateCommands with fixup, squash and exec' '
+	rebase_setup_and_clean abbrevcmd &&
+	test_commit "first" file1.txt "first line" first &&
+	test_commit "second" file1.txt "another line" second &&
+	test_commit "fixup! first" file2.txt "first line again" first_fixup &&
+	test_commit "squash! second" file1.txt "another line here" second_squash &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	p $(git rev-list --abbrev-commit -1 first) first
+	f $(git rev-list --abbrev-commit -1 first_fixup) fixup! first
+	x git show HEAD
+	p $(git rev-list --abbrev-commit -1 second) second
+	s $(git rev-list --abbrev-commit -1 second_squash) squash! second
+	x git show HEAD
+	EOF
+	git checkout abbrevcmd &&
+	set_cat_todo_editor &&
+	test_config rebase.abbreviateCommands true &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -i --exec "git show HEAD" \
+		--autosquash master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'static check of bad command' '
 	rebase_setup_and_clean bad-cmd &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 bad 4 5" \
 		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "badcmd $(git rev-list --oneline -1 master~1)" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "You can fix this with .git rebase --edit-todo.." actual &&
 	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 drop 4 5" git rebase --edit-todo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
@@ -1284,20 +1337,13 @@
 	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:
- - edit XXXXXXX False commit
-
-You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.
-Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'static check of bad SHA-1' '
 	rebase_setup_and_clean bad-sha &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 edit fakesha 3 4 5 #" \
 		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "edit XXXXXXX False commit" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "You can fix this with .git rebase --edit-todo.." actual &&
 	FAKE_LINES="1 2 4 5 6" git rebase --edit-todo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
@@ -1317,6 +1363,16 @@
 
 SQ="'"
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --gpg-sign=<key-id>' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i --gpg-sign="\"S I Gner\"" HEAD^ \
+		>out 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "$SQ-S\"S I Gner\"$SQ" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --gpg-sign=<key-id> overrides commit.gpgSign' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	test_config commit.gpgsign true &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i --gpg-sign="\"S I Gner\"" HEAD^ \
 		>out 2>err &&
diff --git a/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh b/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
index ff8c360..cb7c6de 100755
--- a/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
+++ b/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 test_description='rebase should handle arbitrary git message'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
 
 cat >F <<\EOF
 This is an example of a commit log message
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "Initial commit" &&
 	git branch diff-in-message &&
+	git branch empty-message-merge &&
 
 	git checkout -b multi-line-subject &&
 	cat F >file2 &&
@@ -45,6 +47,11 @@
 
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >G0 &&
 
+	git checkout empty-message-merge &&
+	echo file3 >file3 &&
+	git add file3 &&
+	git commit --allow-empty-message -m "" &&
+
 	git checkout master &&
 
 	echo One >file1 &&
@@ -69,4 +76,20 @@
 	test_cmp G G0
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -m commit with empty message' '
+	test_must_fail git rebase -m master empty-message-merge &&
+	git rebase --abort &&
+	git rebase -m --allow-empty-message master empty-message-merge
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i commit with empty message' '
+	git checkout diff-in-message &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=" " FAKE_LINES="reword 1" \
+		git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
+	git rebase --abort &&
+	FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=" " FAKE_LINES="reword 1" \
+		git rebase -i --allow-empty-message HEAD^
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3408-rebase-multi-line.sh b/t/t3408-rebase-multi-line.sh
index 6b84e60..e7292f5 100755
--- a/t/t3408-rebase-multi-line.sh
+++ b/t/t3408-rebase-multi-line.sh
@@ -24,8 +24,23 @@
 	>elif &&
 	git add elif &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m second
+	git commit -m second &&
 
+	git checkout -b side2 &&
+	>afile &&
+	git add afile &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m third &&
+	echo hello >afile &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -a -m fourth &&
+	git checkout -b side-merge &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^^ &&
+	git merge --no-ff -m "A merge commit log message that has a long
+summary that spills over multiple lines.
+
+But otherwise with a sane description." side2 &&
+	git branch side-merge-original
 '
 
 test_expect_success rebase '
@@ -37,5 +52,14 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 
 '
+test_expect_success rebasep '
+
+	git checkout side-merge &&
+	git rebase -p side &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	git cat-file commit side-merge-original | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh b/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
index 5848949..e364c12 100755
--- a/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
+++ b/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
@@ -271,6 +271,18 @@
 	test 2 = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | grep squash | wc -l)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'autosquash with empty custom instructionFormat' '
+	git reset --hard base &&
+	test_commit empty-instructionFormat-test &&
+	(
+		set_cat_todo_editor &&
+		test_must_fail git -c rebase.instructionFormat= \
+			rebase --autosquash  --force -i HEAD^ >actual &&
+		git log -1 --format="pick %h %s" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 set_backup_editor () {
 	write_script backup-editor.sh <<-\EOF
 	cp "$1" .git/backup-"$(basename "$1")"
@@ -278,7 +290,7 @@
 	test_set_editor "$PWD/backup-editor.sh"
 }
 
-test_expect_failure 'autosquash with multiple empty patches' '
+test_expect_success 'autosquash with multiple empty patches' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m "empty" &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -304,4 +316,18 @@
 	test $base = $parent
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'wrapped original subject' '
+	if test -d .git/rebase-merge; then git rebase --abort; fi &&
+	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "wrapped subject" >wrapped &&
+	git add wrapped &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "$(printf "To\nfixup")" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "fixup! To fixup" &&
+	git rebase -i --autosquash --keep-empty HEAD~2 &&
+	parent=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	test $base = $parent
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
index fcfdd19..03bf1b8 100755
--- a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
+++ b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 	git checkout master &&
 
 	FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
-	test-chmtime =-60 F1 &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-60 F1 &&
 	git rebase --continue
 '
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 	test_must_fail git rebase --onto master master topic &&
 	echo "Resolved" >F2 &&
 	git add F2 &&
-	test-chmtime =-60 F1 &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-60 F1 &&
 	git rebase --continue
 '
 
@@ -74,6 +74,69 @@
 	test -f funny.was.run
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase passes merge strategy options correctly' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-* &&
+	git reset --hard commit-new-file-F3-on-topic-branch &&
+	test_commit theirs-to-merge &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit some-commit &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge --no-ff theirs-to-merge &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 edit 2 3" git rebase -i -f -p -m \
+		-s recursive --strategy-option=theirs HEAD~2 &&
+	test_commit force-change &&
+	git rebase --continue
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--skip after failed fixup cleans commit message' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git checkout -b with-conflicting-fixup &&
+	test_commit wants-fixup &&
+	test_commit "fixup! wants-fixup" wants-fixup.t 1 wants-fixup-1 &&
+	test_commit "fixup! wants-fixup" wants-fixup.t 2 wants-fixup-2 &&
+	test_commit "fixup! wants-fixup" wants-fixup.t 3 wants-fixup-3 &&
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2 squash 4" \
+		git rebase -i HEAD~4 &&
+
+	: now there is a conflict, and comments in the commit message &&
+	git show HEAD >out &&
+	grep "fixup! wants-fixup" out &&
+
+	: skip and continue &&
+	echo "cp \"\$1\" .git/copy.txt" | write_script copy-editor.sh &&
+	(test_set_editor "$PWD/copy-editor.sh" && git rebase --skip) &&
+
+	: the user should not have had to edit the commit message &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/copy.txt &&
+
+	: now the comments in the commit message should have been cleaned up &&
+	git show HEAD >out &&
+	! grep "fixup! wants-fixup" out &&
+
+	: now, let us ensure that "squash" is handled correctly &&
+	git reset --hard wants-fixup-3 &&
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 squash 4 squash 2 squash 4" \
+		git rebase -i HEAD~4 &&
+
+	: the first squash failed, but there are two more in the chain &&
+	(test_set_editor "$PWD/copy-editor.sh" &&
+	 test_must_fail git rebase --skip) &&
+
+	: not the final squash, no need to edit the commit message &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/copy.txt &&
+
+	: The first squash was skipped, therefore: &&
+	git show HEAD >out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "# This is a combination of 2 commits" out &&
+
+	(test_set_editor "$PWD/copy-editor.sh" && git rebase --skip) &&
+	git show HEAD >out &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "# This is a combination" out &&
+
+	: Final squash failed, but there was still a squash &&
+	test_i18ngrep "# This is a combination of 2 commits" .git/copy.txt
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup rerere database' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-* &&
 	git reset --hard commit-new-file-F3-on-topic-branch &&
diff --git a/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh b/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
index 68fe200..99b2aac 100755
--- a/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
+++ b/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
 	"
 }
 test_run_rebase success ''
-test_run_rebase failure -m
+test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
 test_run_rebase failure -p
 
@@ -214,9 +214,10 @@
 	"
 }
 test_run_rebase success ''
-test_run_rebase failure -m
-test_run_rebase failure -i
+test_run_rebase success -m
+test_run_rebase success -i
 test_run_rebase failure -p
+test_run_rebase success --rebase-merges
 
 #       m
 #      /
@@ -327,9 +328,9 @@
 		test_cmp_rev c HEAD
 	"
 }
-test_run_rebase failure ''
-test_run_rebase failure -m
-test_run_rebase failure -i
+test_run_rebase success ''
+test_run_rebase success -m
+test_run_rebase success -i
 test_run_rebase failure -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
diff --git a/t/t3426-rebase-submodule.sh b/t/t3426-rebase-submodule.sh
index ebf4f5e..a2bba04 100755
--- a/t/t3426-rebase-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t3426-rebase-submodule.sh
@@ -40,4 +40,21 @@
 
 test_submodule_switch "git_rebase_interactive"
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase interactive ignores modified submodules' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super sub" &&
+	git init sub &&
+	git -C sub commit --allow-empty -m "Initial commit" &&
+	git init super &&
+	git -C super submodule add ../sub &&
+	git -C super config submodule.sub.ignore dirty &&
+	>super/foo &&
+	git -C super add foo &&
+	git -C super commit -m "Initial commit" &&
+	test_commit -C super a &&
+	test_commit -C super b &&
+	test_commit -C super/sub c &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	git -C super rebase -i HEAD^^
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3428-rebase-signoff.sh b/t/t3428-rebase-signoff.sh
index 2afb564..f6993b7 100755
--- a/t/t3428-rebase-signoff.sh
+++ b/t/t3428-rebase-signoff.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@
 a
 EOF
 
+# Expected commit message for initial commit after rebase --signoff
+cat >expected-initial-signed <<EOF
+Initial empty commit
+
+Signed-off-by: $(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -e "s/>.*/>/")
+EOF
+
 # Expected commit message after rebase --signoff
 cat >expected-signed <<EOF
 first
@@ -43,4 +50,35 @@
 	test_cmp expected-unsigned actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase --exec --signoff adds a sign-off line' '
+	test_when_finished "rm exec" &&
+	git commit --amend -m "first" &&
+	git rebase --exec "touch exec" --signoff HEAD^ &&
+	test_path_is_file exec &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-signed actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --root --signoff adds a sign-off line' '
+	git commit --amend -m "first" &&
+	git rebase --root --keep-empty --signoff &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-initial-signed actual &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-signed actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --signoff fails' '
+	git commit --amend -m "first" &&
+	git rebase -i --signoff HEAD^ &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-signed actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -m --signoff fails' '
+	git commit --amend -m "first" &&
+	git rebase -m --signoff HEAD^ &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-signed actual
+'
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..78f7c99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Johannes E. Schindelin
+#
+
+test_description='git rebase -i --rebase-merges
+
+This test runs git rebase "interactively", retaining the branch structure by
+recreating merge commits.
+
+Initial setup:
+
+    -- B --                   (first)
+   /       \
+ A - C - D - E - H            (master)
+       \       /
+         F - G                (second)
+'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
+
+test_cmp_graph () {
+	cat >expect &&
+	git log --graph --boundary --format=%s "$@" >output &&
+	sed "s/ *$//" <output >output.trimmed &&
+	test_cmp expect output.trimmed
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	write_script replace-editor.sh <<-\EOF &&
+	mv "$1" "$(git rev-parse --git-path ORIGINAL-TODO)"
+	cp script-from-scratch "$1"
+	EOF
+
+	test_commit A &&
+	git checkout -b first &&
+	test_commit B &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_commit C &&
+	test_commit D &&
+	git merge --no-commit B &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m E &&
+	git tag -m E E &&
+	git checkout -b second C &&
+	test_commit F &&
+	test_commit G &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git merge --no-commit G &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m H &&
+	git tag -m H H
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create completely different structure' '
+	cat >script-from-scratch <<-\EOF &&
+	label onto
+
+	# onebranch
+	pick G
+	pick D
+	label onebranch
+
+	# second
+	reset onto
+	pick B
+	label second
+
+	reset onto
+	merge -C H second
+	merge onebranch # Merge the topic branch '\''onebranch'\''
+	EOF
+	test_config sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase -i -r A &&
+	test_cmp_graph <<-\EOF
+	*   Merge the topic branch '\''onebranch'\''
+	|\
+	| * D
+	| * G
+	* |   H
+	|\ \
+	| |/
+	|/|
+	| * B
+	|/
+	* A
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'generate correct todo list' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	label onto
+
+	reset onto
+	pick d9df450 B
+	label E
+
+	reset onto
+	pick 5dee784 C
+	label branch-point
+	pick ca2c861 F
+	pick 088b00a G
+	label H
+
+	reset branch-point # C
+	pick 12bd07b D
+	merge -C 2051b56 E # E
+	merge -C 233d48a H # H
+
+	EOF
+
+	grep -v "^#" <.git/ORIGINAL-TODO >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '`reset` refuses to overwrite untracked files' '
+	git checkout -b refuse-to-reset &&
+	test_commit dont-overwrite-untracked &&
+	git checkout @{-1} &&
+	: >dont-overwrite-untracked.t &&
+	echo "reset refs/tags/dont-overwrite-untracked" >script-from-scratch &&
+	test_config sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -r HEAD &&
+	git rebase --abort
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'failed `merge` writes patch (may be rescheduled, too)' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git checkout -b conflicting-merge A &&
+
+	: fail because of conflicting untracked file &&
+	>G.t &&
+	echo "merge -C H G" >script-from-scratch &&
+	test_config sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -ir HEAD &&
+	grep "^merge -C .* G$" .git/rebase-merge/done &&
+	grep "^merge -C .* G$" .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/rebase-merge/patch &&
+
+	: fail because of merge conflict &&
+	rm G.t .git/rebase-merge/patch &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_commit conflicting-G G.t not-G conflicting-G &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
+	! grep "^merge -C .* G$" .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/rebase-merge/patch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with a branch tip that was cherry-picked already' '
+	git checkout -b already-upstream master &&
+	base="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
+
+	test_commit A1 &&
+	test_commit A2 &&
+	git reset --hard $base &&
+	test_commit B1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge -m "Merge branch A" A2 &&
+
+	git checkout -b upstream-with-a2 $base &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git cherry-pick A2 &&
+
+	git checkout already-upstream &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase -i -r upstream-with-a2 &&
+	test_cmp_graph upstream-with-a2.. <<-\EOF
+	*   Merge branch A
+	|\
+	| * A1
+	* | B1
+	|/
+	o A2
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not rebase cousins unless asked for' '
+	git checkout -b cousins master &&
+	before="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase -r HEAD^ &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD $before &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase --rebase-merges=rebase-cousins HEAD^ &&
+	test_cmp_graph HEAD^.. <<-\EOF
+	*   Merge the topic branch '\''onebranch'\''
+	|\
+	| * D
+	| * G
+	|/
+	o H
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refs/rewritten/* is worktree-local' '
+	git worktree add wt &&
+	cat >wt/script-from-scratch <<-\EOF &&
+	label xyz
+	exec GIT_DIR=../.git git rev-parse --verify refs/rewritten/xyz >a || :
+	exec git rev-parse --verify refs/rewritten/xyz >b
+	EOF
+
+	test_config -C wt sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
+	git -C wt rebase -i HEAD &&
+	test_must_be_empty wt/a &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD "$(cat wt/b)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'post-rewrite hook and fixups work for merges' '
+	git checkout -b post-rewrite &&
+	test_commit same1 &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit same2 &&
+	git merge -m "to fix up" same1 &&
+	echo same old same old >same2.t &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --fixup HEAD same2.t &&
+	fixup="$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+
+	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+	test_when_finished "rm .git/hooks/post-rewrite" &&
+	echo "cat >actual" | write_script .git/hooks/post-rewrite &&
+
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase -i --autosquash -r HEAD^^^ &&
+	printf "%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n" >expect $(git rev-parse \
+		$fixup^^2 HEAD^2 \
+		$fixup^^ HEAD^ \
+		$fixup^ HEAD \
+		$fixup HEAD) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refuse to merge ancestors of HEAD' '
+	echo "merge HEAD^" >script-from-scratch &&
+	test_config -C wt sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
+	before="$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+	git rebase -i HEAD &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD $before
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'root commits' '
+	git checkout --orphan unrelated &&
+	(GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="Parsnip" GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="root@example.com" \
+	 test_commit second-root) &&
+	test_commit third-root &&
+	cat >script-from-scratch <<-\EOF &&
+	pick third-root
+	label first-branch
+	reset [new root]
+	pick second-root
+	merge first-branch # Merge the 3rd root
+	EOF
+	test_config sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase -i --force --root -r &&
+	test "Parsnip" = "$(git show -s --format=%an HEAD^)" &&
+	test $(git rev-parse second-root^0) != $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse second-root:second-root.t) = \
+		$(git rev-parse HEAD^:second-root.t) &&
+	test_cmp_graph HEAD <<-\EOF &&
+	*   Merge the 3rd root
+	|\
+	| * third-root
+	* second-root
+	EOF
+
+	: fast forward if possible &&
+	before="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
+	test_might_fail git config --unset sequence.editor &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase -i --root -r &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD $before
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'a "merge" into a root commit is a fast-forward' '
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	cat >script-from-scratch <<-EOF &&
+	reset [new root]
+	merge $head
+	EOF
+	test_config sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase -i -r HEAD^ &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD $head
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'A root commit can be a cousin, treat it that way' '
+	git checkout --orphan khnum &&
+	test_commit yama &&
+	git checkout -b asherah master &&
+	test_commit shamkat &&
+	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories khnum &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase -f -r HEAD^ &&
+	! test_cmp_rev HEAD^2 khnum &&
+	test_cmp_graph HEAD^.. <<-\EOF &&
+	*   Merge branch '\''khnum'\'' into asherah
+	|\
+	| * yama
+	o shamkat
+	EOF
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase --rebase-merges=rebase-cousins HEAD^ &&
+	test_cmp_graph HEAD^.. <<-\EOF
+	*   Merge branch '\''khnum'\'' into asherah
+	|\
+	| * yama
+	|/
+	o shamkat
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'labels that are object IDs are rewritten' '
+	git checkout -b third B &&
+	test_commit I &&
+	third=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git checkout -b labels master &&
+	git merge --no-commit third &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Merge commit '\''$third'\'' into labels" &&
+	echo noop >script-from-scratch &&
+	test_config sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase -i -r A &&
+	grep "^label $third-" .git/ORIGINAL-TODO &&
+	! grep "^label $third$" .git/ORIGINAL-TODO
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh b/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
index 4f2a263..d1c68af 100755
--- a/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
+++ b/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 	(
 		cd copy &&
 		git checkout initial &&
-		test-chmtime +40 oops &&
+		test-tool chmtime +40 oops &&
 		git cherry-pick added
 	)
 '
@@ -150,7 +150,9 @@
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m renamed &&
 	echo modified >renamed &&
-	git cherry-pick refs/heads/unrelated
+	git cherry-pick refs/heads/unrelated >out &&
+	test $(git rev-parse :0:renamed) = $(git rev-parse HEAD~2:to-rename.t) &&
+	grep -q "^modified$" renamed
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh b/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
index 0acf4b1..b42cd66 100755
--- a/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
+++ b/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 	{
 		git rev-list HEAD |
 		git diff-tree --root --stdin |
-		sed "s/$_x40/OBJID/g"
+		sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/g"
 	} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
 	{
 		git rev-list HEAD |
 		git diff-tree --root --stdin |
-		sed "s/$_x40/OBJID/g"
+		sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/g"
 	} >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	OBJID
@@ -247,9 +247,9 @@
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick does not implicitly stomp an existing operation' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	test_expect_code 1 git cherry-pick base..anotherpick &&
-	test-chmtime -v +0 .git/sequencer >expect &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get .git/sequencer >expect &&
 	test_expect_code 128 git cherry-pick unrelatedpick &&
-	test-chmtime -v +0 .git/sequencer >actual &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get .git/sequencer >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
 	{
 		git rev-list HEAD |
 		git diff-tree --root --stdin |
-		sed "s/$_x40/OBJID/g"
+		sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/g"
 	} >actual.log &&
 	test_cmp expect foo &&
 	test_cmp expect.log actual.log
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
 	{
 		git rev-list HEAD |
 		git diff-tree --root --stdin |
-		sed "s/$_x40/OBJID/g"
+		sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/g"
 	} >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	OBJID
diff --git a/t/t3512-cherry-pick-submodule.sh b/t/t3512-cherry-pick-submodule.sh
index 6863b7b..bd78287 100755
--- a/t/t3512-cherry-pick-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t3512-cherry-pick-submodule.sh
@@ -5,9 +5,44 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
 
-KNOWN_FAILURE_CHERRY_PICK_SEES_EMPTY_COMMIT=1
 KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
 KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_ATTEMPTS_TO_MERGE_REMOVED_SUBMODULE_FILES=1
 test_submodule_switch "git cherry-pick"
 
+test_expect_success 'unrelated submodule/file conflict is ignored' '
+	test_create_repo sub &&
+
+	touch sub/file &&
+	git -C sub add file &&
+	git -C sub commit -m "add a file in a submodule" &&
+
+	test_create_repo a_repo &&
+	(
+		cd a_repo &&
+		>a_file &&
+		git add a_file &&
+		git commit -m "add a file" &&
+
+		git branch test &&
+		git checkout test &&
+
+		mkdir sub &&
+		>sub/content &&
+		git add sub/content &&
+		git commit -m "add a regular folder with name sub" &&
+
+		echo "123" >a_file &&
+		git add a_file &&
+		git commit -m "modify a file" &&
+
+		git checkout master &&
+
+		git submodule add ../sub sub &&
+		git submodule update sub &&
+		git commit -m "add a submodule info folder with name sub" &&
+
+		git cherry-pick test
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh b/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh
index db93781..5e39fcd 100755
--- a/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 	git revert HEAD
 }
 
-KNOWN_FAILURE_CHERRY_PICK_SEES_EMPTY_COMMIT=1
 KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
 test_submodule_switch "git_revert"
 
diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
index f8568f8..b8fbdef 100755
--- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
+++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'refresh index before checking if it is up-to-date' '
 
 	git reset --hard &&
-	test-chmtime -86400 frotz/nitfol &&
+	test-tool chmtime -86400 frotz/nitfol &&
 	git rm frotz/nitfol &&
 	test ! -f frotz/nitfol
 
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@
 	git submodule update &&
 	git checkout -q HEAD^ &&
 	git checkout -q master 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "^warning: unable to rmdir submod:" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^warning: unable to rmdir '\''submod'\'':" actual &&
 	git status -s submod >actual &&
 	echo "?? submod/" >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -858,9 +858,8 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rm empty string should invoke warning' '
-	git rm -rf "" 2>output &&
-	test_i18ngrep "warning: empty strings" output
+test_expect_success 'rm empty string should fail' '
+	test_must_fail git rm -rf ""
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3700-add.sh b/t/t3700-add.sh
index 0aae21d..07af05d 100755
--- a/t/t3700-add.sh
+++ b/t/t3700-add.sh
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
 	echo >foo && echo >bar && echo >baz &&
 	git add foo bar baz && H=$(git rev-parse :foo) && git rm -f foo &&
 	echo "100644 $H 3	foo" | git update-index --index-info &&
-	test-chmtime -60 bar baz &&
+	test-tool chmtime -60 bar baz &&
 	>expect &&
 	git add --refresh bar >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -331,9 +331,8 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git add empty string should invoke warning' '
-	git add "" 2>output &&
-	test_i18ngrep "warning: empty strings" output
+test_expect_success 'git add empty string should fail' '
+	test_must_fail git add ""
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git add --chmod=[+-]x stages correctly' '
diff --git a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
index a49c12c..b170fb0 100755
--- a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
@@ -10,6 +10,19 @@
 	test_done
 fi
 
+diff_cmp () {
+	for x
+	do
+		sed  -e '/^index/s/[0-9a-f]*[1-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\.\./1234567../' \
+		     -e '/^index/s/\.\.[0-9a-f]*[1-9a-f][0-9a-f]*/..9abcdef/' \
+		     -e '/^index/s/ 00*\.\./ 0000000../' \
+		     -e '/^index/s/\.\.00*$/..0000000/' \
+		     -e '/^index/s/\.\.00* /..0000000 /' \
+		     "$x" >"$x.filtered"
+	done
+	test_cmp "$1.filtered" "$2.filtered"
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'setup (initial)' '
 	echo content >file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -22,20 +35,20 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup expected' '
-cat >expected <<EOF
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..d95f3ad
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/file
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+content
-EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..d95f3ad
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/file
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+content
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff works (initial)' '
 	(echo d; echo 1) | git add -i >output &&
 	sed -ne "/new file/,/content/p" <output >diff &&
-	test_cmp expected diff
+	diff_cmp expected diff
 '
 test_expect_success 'revert works (initial)' '
 	git add file &&
@@ -59,20 +72,20 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup expected' '
-cat >expected <<EOF
-index 180b47c..b6f2c08 100644
---- a/file
-+++ b/file
-@@ -1 +1,2 @@
- baseline
-+content
-EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	index 180b47c..b6f2c08 100644
+	--- a/file
+	+++ b/file
+	@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+	 baseline
+	+content
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff works (commit)' '
 	(echo d; echo 1) | git add -i >output &&
 	sed -ne "/^index/,/content/p" <output >diff &&
-	test_cmp expected diff
+	diff_cmp expected diff
 '
 test_expect_success 'revert works (commit)' '
 	git add file &&
@@ -83,39 +96,32 @@
 
 
 test_expect_success 'setup expected' '
-cat >expected <<EOF
-EOF
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'setup fake editor' '
-	>fake_editor.sh &&
-	chmod a+x fake_editor.sh &&
-	test_set_editor "$(pwd)/fake_editor.sh"
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'dummy edit works' '
+	test_set_editor : &&
 	(echo e; echo a) | git add -p &&
 	git diff > diff &&
-	test_cmp expected diff
+	diff_cmp expected diff
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup patch' '
-cat >patch <<EOF
-@@ -1,1 +1,4 @@
- this
-+patch
--does not
- apply
-EOF
+	cat >patch <<-\EOF
+	@@ -1,1 +1,4 @@
+	 this
+	+patch
+	-does not
+	 apply
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup fake editor' '
-	echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" >fake_editor.sh &&
-	cat >>fake_editor.sh <<\EOF &&
-mv -f "$1" oldpatch &&
-mv -f patch "$1"
-EOF
-	chmod a+x fake_editor.sh &&
+	write_script "fake_editor.sh" <<-\EOF &&
+	mv -f "$1" oldpatch &&
+	mv -f patch "$1"
+	EOF
 	test_set_editor "$(pwd)/fake_editor.sh"
 '
 
@@ -126,10 +132,10 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup patch' '
-cat >patch <<EOF
-this patch
-is garbage
-EOF
+	cat >patch <<-\EOF
+	this patch
+	is garbage
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'garbage edit rejected' '
@@ -139,34 +145,34 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup patch' '
-cat >patch <<EOF
-@@ -1,0 +1,0 @@
- baseline
-+content
-+newcontent
-+lines
-EOF
+	cat >patch <<-\EOF
+	@@ -1,0 +1,0 @@
+	 baseline
+	+content
+	+newcontent
+	+lines
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup expected' '
-cat >expected <<EOF
-diff --git a/file b/file
-index b5dd6c9..f910ae9 100644
---- a/file
-+++ b/file
-@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- baseline
- content
--newcontent
-+more
- lines
-EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	diff --git a/file b/file
+	index b5dd6c9..f910ae9 100644
+	--- a/file
+	+++ b/file
+	@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
+	 baseline
+	 content
+	-newcontent
+	+more
+	 lines
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'real edit works' '
 	(echo e; echo n; echo d) | git add -p &&
 	git diff >output &&
-	test_cmp expected output
+	diff_cmp expected output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'skip files similarly as commit -a' '
@@ -178,7 +184,7 @@
 	git reset &&
 	git commit -am commit &&
 	git diff >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected output &&
+	diff_cmp expected output &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^
 '
 rm -f .gitignore
@@ -222,52 +228,67 @@
 
 # Write the patch file with a new line at the top and bottom
 test_expect_success 'setup patch' '
-cat >patch <<EOF
-index 180b47c..b6f2c08 100644
---- a/file
-+++ b/file
-@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
-+firstline
- baseline
- content
-+lastline
-EOF
+	cat >patch <<-\EOF
+	index 180b47c..b6f2c08 100644
+	--- a/file
+	+++ b/file
+	@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+	+firstline
+	 baseline
+	 content
+	+lastline
+	\ No newline at end of file
+	EOF
 '
 
-# Expected output, similar to the patch but w/ diff at the top
+# Expected output, diff is similar to the patch but w/ diff at the top
 test_expect_success 'setup expected' '
-cat >expected <<EOF
-diff --git a/file b/file
-index b6f2c08..61b9053 100755
---- a/file
-+++ b/file
-@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
-+firstline
- baseline
- content
-+lastline
-EOF
+	echo diff --git a/file b/file >expected &&
+	cat patch |sed "/^index/s/ 100644/ 100755/" >>expected &&
+	cat >expected-output <<-\EOF
+	--- a/file
+	+++ b/file
+	@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+	+firstline
+	 baseline
+	 content
+	+lastline
+	\ No newline at end of file
+	@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+	+firstline
+	 baseline
+	 content
+	@@ -1,2 +2,3 @@
+	 baseline
+	 content
+	+lastline
+	\ No newline at end of file
+	EOF
 '
 
 # Test splitting the first patch, then adding both
-test_expect_success 'add first line works' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'add first line works' '
 	git commit -am "clear local changes" &&
 	git apply patch &&
-	(echo s; echo y; echo y) | git add -p file &&
-	git diff --cached > diff &&
-	test_cmp expected diff
+	printf "%s\n" s y y | git add -p file 2>error |
+		sed -n -e "s/^Stage this hunk[^@]*\(@@ .*\)/\1/" \
+		       -e "/^[-+@ \\\\]"/p  >output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
+	git diff --cached >diff &&
+	diff_cmp expected diff &&
+	test_cmp expected-output output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup expected' '
-cat >expected <<EOF
-diff --git a/non-empty b/non-empty
-deleted file mode 100644
-index d95f3ad..0000000
---- a/non-empty
-+++ /dev/null
-@@ -1 +0,0 @@
--content
-EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	diff --git a/non-empty b/non-empty
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index d95f3ad..0000000
+	--- a/non-empty
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-content
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deleting a non-empty file' '
@@ -278,15 +299,15 @@
 	rm non-empty &&
 	echo y | git add -p non-empty &&
 	git diff --cached >diff &&
-	test_cmp expected diff
+	diff_cmp expected diff
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup expected' '
-cat >expected <<EOF
-diff --git a/empty b/empty
-deleted file mode 100644
-index e69de29..0000000
-EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	diff --git a/empty b/empty
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index e69de29..0000000
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deleting an empty file' '
@@ -297,23 +318,17 @@
 	rm empty &&
 	echo y | git add -p empty &&
 	git diff --cached >diff &&
-	test_cmp expected diff
+	diff_cmp expected diff
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'split hunk setup' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	for i in 10 20 30 40 50 60
-	do
-		echo $i
-	done >test &&
+	test_write_lines 10 20 30 40 50 60 >test &&
 	git add test &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m test &&
 
-	for i in 10 15 20 21 22 23 24 30 40 50 60
-	do
-		echo $i
-	done >test
+	test_write_lines 10 15 20 21 22 23 24 30 40 50 60 >test
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'split hunk "add -p (edit)"' '
@@ -334,17 +349,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'split hunk "add -p (no, yes, edit)"' '
-	cat >test <<-\EOF &&
-	5
-	10
-	20
-	21
-	30
-	31
-	40
-	50
-	60
-	EOF
+	test_write_lines 5 10 20 21 30 31 40 50 60 >test &&
 	git reset &&
 	# test sequence is s(plit), n(o), y(es), e(dit)
 	# q n q q is there to make sure we exit at the end.
@@ -378,7 +383,7 @@
 	+changed
 	EOF
 	git diff --cached >diff &&
-	test_cmp expected diff
+	diff_cmp expected diff
 '
 
 test_expect_success TTY 'diffs can be colorized' '
@@ -392,6 +397,26 @@
 	grep "$(printf "\\033")" output
 '
 
+test_expect_success TTY 'diffFilter filters diff' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	echo content >test &&
+	test_config interactive.diffFilter "sed s/^/foo:/" &&
+	printf y | test_terminal git add -p >output 2>&1 &&
+
+	# avoid depending on the exact coloring or content of the prompts,
+	# and just make sure we saw our diff prefixed
+	grep foo:.*content output
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'detect bogus diffFilter output' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	echo content >test &&
+	test_config interactive.diffFilter "echo too-short" &&
+	printf y | test_must_fail test_terminal git add -p
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'patch-mode via -i prompts for files' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 
@@ -407,7 +432,7 @@
 
 	echo test >expect &&
 	git diff --cached --name-only >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	diff_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add -p handles globs' '
@@ -493,4 +518,82 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup different kinds of dirty submodules' '
+	test_create_repo for-submodules &&
+	(
+		cd for-submodules &&
+		test_commit initial &&
+		test_create_repo dirty-head &&
+		(
+			cd dirty-head &&
+			test_commit initial
+		) &&
+		cp -R dirty-head dirty-otherwise &&
+		cp -R dirty-head dirty-both-ways &&
+		git add dirty-head &&
+		git add dirty-otherwise dirty-both-ways &&
+		git commit -m initial &&
+
+		cd dirty-head &&
+		test_commit updated &&
+		cd ../dirty-both-ways &&
+		test_commit updated &&
+		echo dirty >>initial &&
+		: >untracked &&
+		cd ../dirty-otherwise &&
+		echo dirty >>initial &&
+		: >untracked
+	) &&
+	git -C for-submodules diff-files --name-only >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	dirty-both-ways
+	dirty-head
+	dirty-otherwise
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git -C for-submodules diff-files --name-only --ignore-submodules=dirty >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	dirty-both-ways
+	dirty-head
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status ignores dirty submodules (except HEAD)' '
+	git -C for-submodules add -i </dev/null >output &&
+	grep dirty-head output &&
+	grep dirty-both-ways output &&
+	! grep dirty-otherwise output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set up pathological context' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_write_lines a a a a a a a a a a a >a &&
+	git add a &&
+	git commit -m a &&
+	test_write_lines c b a a a a a a a b a a a a >a &&
+	test_write_lines     a a a a a a a b a a a a >expected-1 &&
+	test_write_lines   b a a a a a a a b a a a a >expected-2 &&
+	# check editing can cope with missing header and deleted context lines
+	# as well as changes to other lines
+	test_write_lines +b " a" >patch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add -p works with pathological context lines' '
+	git reset &&
+	printf "%s\n" n y |
+	git add -p &&
+	git cat-file blob :a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-1 actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add -p patch editing works with pathological context lines' '
+	git reset &&
+	# n q q below is in case edit fails
+	printf "%s\n" e y    n q q |
+	git add -p &&
+	git cat-file blob :a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-2 actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3702-add-edit.sh b/t/t3702-add-edit.sh
index 3cb74ca..c6af7f8 100755
--- a/t/t3702-add-edit.sh
+++ b/t/t3702-add-edit.sh
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 
 cat > expected-patch << EOF
 diff --git a/file b/file
-index b9834b5..9020acb 100644
 --- a/file
 +++ b/file
 @@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
@@ -80,7 +79,6 @@
 
 cat > expected << EOF
 diff --git a/file b/file
-index b9834b5..ef6e94c 100644
 --- a/file
 +++ b/file
 @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
@@ -100,7 +98,7 @@
 
 echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" >fake-editor.sh
 cat >> fake-editor.sh <<\EOF
-mv -f "$1" orig-patch &&
+egrep -v '^index' "$1" >orig-patch &&
 mv -f patch "$1"
 EOF
 
@@ -113,7 +111,8 @@
 	git add -e &&
 	test_cmp second-part file &&
 	test_cmp orig-patch expected-patch &&
-	git diff --cached > out &&
+	git diff --cached >actual &&
+	grep -v index actual >out &&
 	test_cmp out expected
 
 '
diff --git a/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh b/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh
index 3b94283..b92ff95 100755
--- a/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'UTF-8 invalid characters refused' '
-	test_when_finished "rm -f $HOME/stderr $HOME/invalid" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"\$HOME/stderr\" \"\$HOME/invalid\"" &&
 	echo "UTF-8 characters" >F &&
 	printf "Commit message\n\nInvalid surrogate:\355\240\200\n" \
 		>"$HOME/invalid" &&
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'UTF-8 overlong sequences rejected' '
-	test_when_finished "rm -f $HOME/stderr $HOME/invalid" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"\$HOME/stderr\" \"\$HOME/invalid\"" &&
 	rm -f "$HOME/stderr" "$HOME/invalid" &&
 	echo "UTF-8 overlong" >F &&
 	printf "\340\202\251ommit message\n\nThis is not a space:\300\240\n" \
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'UTF-8 non-characters refused' '
-	test_when_finished "rm -f $HOME/stderr $HOME/invalid" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"\$HOME/stderr\" \"\$HOME/invalid\"" &&
 	echo "UTF-8 non-character 1" >F &&
 	printf "Commit message\n\nNon-character:\364\217\277\276\n" \
 		>"$HOME/invalid" &&
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'UTF-8 non-characters refused' '
-	test_when_finished "rm -f $HOME/stderr $HOME/invalid" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"\$HOME/stderr\" \"\$HOME/invalid\"" &&
 	echo "UTF-8 non-character 2." >F &&
 	printf "Commit message\n\nNon-character:\357\267\220\n" \
 		>"$HOME/invalid" &&
diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
index 4046817..1f871d3 100755
--- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
+++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
@@ -444,6 +444,14 @@
 	test foo = "$(cat file/file)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash create - no changes' '
+	git stash clear &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git stash create >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stash branch - no stashes on stack, stash-like argument' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
@@ -648,6 +656,20 @@
 	git rev-parse stash@{0} --
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash branch should not drop the stash if the apply fails' '
+	git stash clear &&
+	git reset HEAD~1 --hard &&
+	echo foo >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	echo bar >file &&
+	git stash &&
+	echo baz >file &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_must_fail git stash branch new_branch stash@{0} &&
+	git rev-parse stash@{0} --
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stash apply shows status same as git status (relative to current directory)' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	echo 1 >subdir/subfile1 &&
@@ -704,7 +726,7 @@
 	git reset --hard &&
 	! grep quux bazzy &&
 	git stash store -m quuxery $STASH_ID &&
-	test $(cat .git/refs/stash) = $STASH_ID &&
+	test $(git rev-parse stash) = $STASH_ID &&
 	git reflog --format=%H stash| grep $STASH_ID &&
 	git stash pop &&
 	grep quux bazzy
@@ -782,6 +804,99 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push -m also works without space' '
+	>foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git stash push -m"unspaced test message" &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: On master: unspaced test message" >expect &&
+	git stash list -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'store -m foo shows right message' '
+	git stash clear &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo quux >bazzy &&
+	git add bazzy &&
+	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
+	git stash store -m "store m" $STASH_ID &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: store m" >expect &&
+	git stash list -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'store -mfoo shows right message' '
+	git stash clear &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo quux >bazzy &&
+	git add bazzy &&
+	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
+	git stash store -m"store mfoo" $STASH_ID &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: store mfoo" >expect &&
+	git stash list -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'store --message=foo shows right message' '
+	git stash clear &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo quux >bazzy &&
+	git add bazzy &&
+	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
+	git stash store --message="store message=foo" $STASH_ID &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: store message=foo" >expect &&
+	git stash list -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'store --message foo shows right message' '
+	git stash clear &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo quux >bazzy &&
+	git add bazzy &&
+	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
+	git stash store --message "store message foo" $STASH_ID &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: store message foo" >expect &&
+	git stash list -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push -mfoo uses right message' '
+	>foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git stash push -m"test mfoo" &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: On master: test mfoo" >expect &&
+	git stash list -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push --message foo is synonym for -mfoo' '
+	>foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git stash push --message "test message foo" &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: On master: test message foo" >expect &&
+	git stash list -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push --message=foo is synonym for -mfoo' '
+	>foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git stash push --message="test message=foo" &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: On master: test message=foo" >expect &&
+	git stash list -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push -m shows right message' '
+	>foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git stash push -m "test m foo" &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: On master: test m foo" >expect &&
+	git stash list -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'create stores correct message' '
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
@@ -800,6 +915,18 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'create in a detached state' '
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	git checkout HEAD~1 &&
+	>foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
+	HEAD_ID=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	echo "WIP on (no branch): ${HEAD_ID} initial" >expect &&
+	git show --pretty=%s -s ${STASH_ID} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stash -- <pathspec> stashes and restores the file' '
 	>foo &&
 	>bar &&
@@ -937,4 +1064,36 @@
 	test foo,bar = $(cat foo),$(cat bar)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash -- <subdir> leaves untracked files in subdir intact' '
+	git reset &&
+	>subdir/untracked &&
+	>subdir/tracked1 &&
+	>subdir/tracked2 &&
+	git add subdir/tracked* &&
+	git stash -- subdir/ &&
+	test_path_is_missing subdir/tracked1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing subdir/tracked2 &&
+	test_path_is_file subdir/untracked &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	test_path_is_file subdir/tracked1 &&
+	test_path_is_file subdir/tracked2 &&
+	test_path_is_file subdir/untracked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash -- <subdir> works with binary files' '
+	git reset &&
+	>subdir/untracked &&
+	>subdir/tracked &&
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png subdir/tracked-binary &&
+	git add subdir/tracked* &&
+	git stash -- subdir/ &&
+	test_path_is_missing subdir/tracked &&
+	test_path_is_missing subdir/tracked-binary &&
+	test_path_is_file subdir/untracked &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	test_path_is_file subdir/tracked &&
+	test_path_is_file subdir/tracked-binary &&
+	test_path_is_file subdir/untracked
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh b/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
index 193adc7..597b063 100755
--- a/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
+++ b/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
@@ -35,24 +35,26 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+tracked=$(git rev-parse --short $(echo 1 | git hash-object --stdin))
+untracked=$(git rev-parse --short $(echo untracked | git hash-object --stdin))
 cat > expect.diff <<EOF
 diff --git a/HEAD b/HEAD
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..d00491f
+index 0000000..$tracked
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/HEAD
 @@ -0,0 +1 @@
 +1
 diff --git a/file2 b/file2
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..d00491f
+index 0000000..$tracked
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/file2
 @@ -0,0 +1 @@
 +1
 diff --git a/untracked/untracked b/untracked/untracked
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..5a72eb2
+index 0000000..$untracked
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/untracked/untracked
 @@ -0,0 +1 @@
@@ -109,10 +111,11 @@
 	git stash -u
 '
 
+blob=$(git rev-parse --short $(echo 4 | git hash-object --stdin))
 cat > expect <<EOF
 diff --git a/file3 b/file3
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..b8626c4
+index 0000000..$blob
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/file3
 @@ -0,0 +1 @@
@@ -211,4 +214,73 @@
 	test_path_is_file bar
 '
 
+cat > .gitignore <<EOF
+ignored
+ignored.d/*
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'stash previously ignored file' '
+	git reset HEAD &&
+	git add .gitignore &&
+	git commit -m "Add .gitignore" &&
+	>ignored.d/foo &&
+	echo "!ignored.d/foo" >> .gitignore &&
+	git stash save --include-untracked &&
+	test_path_is_missing ignored.d/foo &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	test_path_is_file ignored.d/foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash -u -- <untracked> doesnt print error' '
+	>untracked &&
+	git stash push -u -- untracked 2>actual &&
+	test_path_is_missing untracked &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash -u -- <untracked> leaves rest of working tree in place' '
+	>tracked &&
+	git add tracked &&
+	>untracked &&
+	git stash push -u -- untracked &&
+	test_path_is_missing untracked &&
+	test_path_is_file tracked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash -u -- <tracked> <untracked> clears changes in both' '
+	>tracked &&
+	git add tracked &&
+	>untracked &&
+	git stash push -u -- tracked untracked &&
+	test_path_is_missing tracked &&
+	test_path_is_missing untracked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash --all -- <ignored> stashes ignored file' '
+	>ignored.d/bar &&
+	git stash push --all -- ignored.d/bar &&
+	test_path_is_missing ignored.d/bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash --all -- <tracked> <ignored> clears changes in both' '
+	>tracked &&
+	git add tracked &&
+	>ignored.d/bar &&
+	git stash push --all -- tracked ignored.d/bar &&
+	test_path_is_missing tracked &&
+	test_path_is_missing ignored.d/bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash -u -- <ignored> leaves ignored file alone' '
+	>ignored.d/bar &&
+	git stash push -u -- ignored.d/bar &&
+	test_path_is_file ignored.d/bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash -u -- <non-existant> shows no changes when there are none' '
+	git stash push -u -- non-existant >actual &&
+	echo "No local changes to save" >expect &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh b/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
index 0d1fa45..bf40303 100755
--- a/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
@@ -134,11 +134,27 @@
 	git rm path1 &&
 	mkdir subdir &&
 	git mv another-path subdir/path1 &&
-	git status | test_i18ngrep "renamed: .*path1 -> subdir/path1"'
+	git status >out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "renamed: .*path1 -> subdir/path1" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test diff.renames=true for git status' '
+	git -c diff.renames=true status >out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "renamed: .*path1 -> subdir/path1" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test diff.renames=false for git status' '
+	git -c diff.renames=false status >out &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "renamed: .*path1 -> subdir/path1" out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "new file: .*subdir/path1" out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "deleted: .*[^/]path1" out
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'favour same basenames even with minor differences' '
 	git show HEAD:path1 | sed "s/15/16/" > subdir/path1 &&
-	git status | test_i18ngrep "renamed: .*path1 -> subdir/path1"'
+	git status >out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "renamed: .*path1 -> subdir/path1" out
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'two files with same basename and same content' '
 	git reset --hard &&
@@ -148,7 +164,8 @@
 	git add dir &&
 	git commit -m 2 &&
 	git mv dir other-dir &&
-	git status | test_i18ngrep "renamed: .*dir/A/file -> other-dir/A/file"
+	git status >out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "renamed: .*dir/A/file -> other-dir/A/file" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup for many rename source candidates' '
@@ -230,4 +247,19 @@
 	test_i18ngrep " d/f/{ => f}/e " output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree -l0 defaults to a big rename limit, not zero' '
+	test_write_lines line1 line2 line3 >myfile &&
+	git add myfile &&
+	git commit -m x &&
+
+	test_write_lines line1 line2 line4 >myotherfile &&
+	git rm myfile &&
+	git add myotherfile &&
+	git commit -m x &&
+
+	git diff-tree -M -l0 HEAD HEAD^ >actual &&
+	# Verify that a rename from myotherfile to myfile was detected
+	grep "myotherfile.*myfile" actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh b/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
index a5e8b83..3a6c21e 100755
--- a/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
     # object ID for the changed files because it wants you to look at the
     # filesystem.
     sed <"$2" >.test-tmp \
-	-e '/^:000000 /d;s/'$_x40'\( [MCRNDU][0-9]*\)	/'$_z40'\1	/' &&
+	-e '/^:000000 /d;s/'$OID_REGEX'\( [MCRNDU][0-9]*\)	/'$ZERO_OID'\1	/' &&
     test_cmp "$1" .test-tmp
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh b/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
index 76f643b..a8e01ec 100755
--- a/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
+++ b/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-sed_script='s/\(:100644 100755\) \('"$_x40"'\) \2 /\1 X X /'
+sed_script='s/\(:100644 100755\) \('"$OID_REGEX"'\) \2 /\1 X X /'
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo frotz >rezrov &&
diff --git a/t/t4007-rename-3.sh b/t/t4007-rename-3.sh
index dae327f..b187b7f 100755
--- a/t/t4007-rename-3.sh
+++ b/t/t4007-rename-3.sh
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 	echo $tree
 '
 
+blob=$(git hash-object "$TEST_DIRECTORY/diff-lib/COPYING")
 test_expect_success 'prepare work tree' '
 	cp path0/COPYING path1/COPYING &&
 	git update-index --add --remove path0/COPYING path1/COPYING
@@ -26,8 +27,8 @@
 # path1 both have COPYING and the latter is a copy of path0/COPYING.
 # Comparing the full tree with cache should tell us so.
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 C100	path0/COPYING	path1/COPYING
+cat >expected <<EOF
+:100644 100644 $blob $blob C100	path0/COPYING	path1/COPYING
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'copy detection' '
@@ -46,8 +47,8 @@
 # path1/COPYING suddenly appearing from nowhere, not detected as
 # a copy from path0/COPYING.
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 A	path1/COPYING
+cat >expected <<EOF
+:000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob A	path1/COPYING
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'copy, limited to a subtree' '
@@ -64,8 +65,8 @@
 # path0/COPYING.  Showing the full tree with cache should tell us about
 # the rename.
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 R100	path0/COPYING	path1/COPYING
+cat >expected <<EOF
+:100644 100644 $blob $blob R100	path0/COPYING	path1/COPYING
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'rename detection' '
@@ -78,8 +79,8 @@
 # path0/COPYING.  When we say we care only about path1, we should just
 # see path1/COPYING appearing from nowhere.
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 A	path1/COPYING
+cat >expected <<EOF
+:000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob A	path1/COPYING
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'rename, limited to a subtree' '
diff --git a/t/t4008-diff-break-rewrite.sh b/t/t4008-diff-break-rewrite.sh
index 9dd1bc5..b1ccd41 100755
--- a/t/t4008-diff-break-rewrite.sh
+++ b/t/t4008-diff-break-rewrite.sh
@@ -27,29 +27,32 @@
 test_expect_success setup '
 	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/README >file0 &&
 	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >file1 &&
+	blob0_id=$(git hash-object file0) &&
+	blob1_id=$(git hash-object file1) &&
 	git update-index --add file0 file1 &&
 	git tag reference $(git write-tree)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'change file1 with copy-edit of file0 and remove file0' '
 	sed -e "s/git/GIT/" file0 >file1 &&
+	blob2_id=$(git hash-object file1) &&
 	rm -f file0 &&
 	git update-index --remove file0 file1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'run diff with -B (#1)' '
 	git diff-index -B --cached reference >current &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:100644 000000 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file0
-	:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 2fbedd0b5d4b8126e4750c3bee305e8ff79f80ec M100	file1
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 000000 $blob0_id $ZERO_OID D	file0
+	:100644 100644 $blob1_id $blob2_id M100	file1
 	EOF
 	compare_diff_raw expect current
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'run diff with -B and -M (#2)' '
 	git diff-index -B -M reference >current &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:100644 100644 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 2fbedd0b5d4b8126e4750c3bee305e8ff79f80ec R100	file0	file1
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 100644 $blob0_id $blob2_id R100	file0	file1
 	EOF
 	compare_diff_raw expect current
 '
@@ -66,18 +69,18 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'run diff with -B (#3)' '
 	git diff-index -B reference >current &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:100644 100644 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 M100	file0
-	:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 M100	file1
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 100644 $blob0_id $blob1_id M100	file0
+	:100644 100644 $blob1_id $blob0_id M100	file1
 	EOF
 	compare_diff_raw expect current
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'run diff with -B and -M (#4)' '
 	git diff-index -B -M reference >current &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 R100	file1	file0
-	:100644 100644 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 R100	file0	file1
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 100644 $blob1_id $blob1_id R100	file1	file0
+	:100644 100644 $blob0_id $blob0_id R100	file0	file1
 	EOF
 	compare_diff_raw expect current
 '
@@ -85,14 +88,15 @@
 test_expect_success 'make file0 into something completely different' '
 	rm -f file0 &&
 	test_ln_s_add frotz file0 &&
+	slink_id=$(printf frotz | git hash-object --stdin) &&
 	git update-index file1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'run diff with -B (#5)' '
 	git diff-index -B reference >current &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:100644 120000 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 67be421f88824578857624f7b3dc75e99a8a1481 T	file0
-	:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 M100	file1
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 120000 $blob0_id $slink_id T	file0
+	:100644 100644 $blob1_id $blob0_id M100	file1
 	EOF
 	compare_diff_raw expect current
 '
@@ -103,9 +107,9 @@
 	# file0 changed from regular to symlink.  file1 is the same as the preimage
 	# of file0.  Because the change does not make file0 disappear, file1 is
 	# denoted as a copy of file0
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:100644 120000 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 67be421f88824578857624f7b3dc75e99a8a1481 T	file0
-	:100644 100644 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 C	file0	file1
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 120000 $blob0_id $slink_id T	file0
+	:100644 100644 $blob0_id $blob0_id C	file0	file1
 	EOF
 	compare_diff_raw expect current
 '
@@ -115,9 +119,9 @@
 
 	# This should not mistake file0 as the copy source of new file1
 	# due to type differences.
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:100644 120000 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 67be421f88824578857624f7b3dc75e99a8a1481 T	file0
-	:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 M	file1
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 120000 $blob0_id $slink_id T	file0
+	:100644 100644 $blob1_id $blob0_id M	file1
 	EOF
 	compare_diff_raw expect current
 '
@@ -128,25 +132,26 @@
 	git checkout-index -f -u -a &&
 	sed -e "s/git/GIT/" file0 >file1 &&
 	sed -e "s/git/GET/" file0 >file2 &&
+	blob3_id=$(git hash-object file2) &&
 	rm -f file0 &&
 	git update-index --add --remove file0 file1 file2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'run diff with -B (#8)' '
 	git diff-index -B reference >current &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:100644 000000 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file0
-	:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 2fbedd0b5d4b8126e4750c3bee305e8ff79f80ec M100	file1
-	:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 69a939f651686f56322566e2fd76715947a24162 A	file2
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 000000 $blob0_id $ZERO_OID D	file0
+	:100644 100644 $blob1_id $blob2_id M100	file1
+	:000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob3_id A	file2
 	EOF
 	compare_diff_raw expect current
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'run diff with -B -C (#9)' '
 	git diff-index -B -C reference >current &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:100644 100644 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 2fbedd0b5d4b8126e4750c3bee305e8ff79f80ec C095	file0	file1
-	:100644 100644 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 69a939f651686f56322566e2fd76715947a24162 R095	file0	file2
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 100644 $blob0_id $blob2_id C095	file0	file1
+	:100644 100644 $blob0_id $blob3_id R095	file0	file2
 	EOF
 	compare_diff_raw expect current
 '
diff --git a/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh b/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh
index 13e7f62..cf0f3a1 100755
--- a/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 	>expected &&
 	rm -f frotz nitfol &&
 	echo xyzzy >nitfol &&
-	test-chmtime +10 nitfol &&
+	test-tool chmtime +10 nitfol &&
 	if test_have_prereq SYMLINKS
 	then
 		ln -s xyzzy frotz
diff --git a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
index d09acfe..f8d8535 100755
--- a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
+++ b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 
 	mkdir dir3 &&
 	cp dir/sub dir3/sub &&
-	test-chmtime +1 dir3/sub &&
+	test-tool chmtime +1 dir3/sub &&
 
 	git config log.showroot false &&
 	git commit --amend &&
@@ -90,6 +90,14 @@
 	git commit -m "Rearranged lines in dir/sub" &&
 	git checkout master &&
 
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:06:00 +0000" &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:06:00 +0000" &&
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE &&
+	git checkout -b mode initial &&
+	git update-index --chmod=+x file0 &&
+	git commit -m "update mode" &&
+	git checkout -f master &&
+
 	git config diff.renames false &&
 
 	git show-branch
@@ -110,20 +118,37 @@
 EOF
 
 V=$(git version | sed -e 's/^git version //' -e 's/\./\\./g')
-while read cmd
+while read magic cmd
 do
-	case "$cmd" in
-	'' | '#'*) continue ;;
+	case "$magic" in
+	'' | '#'*)
+		continue ;;
+	:*)
+		magic=${magic#:}
+		label="$magic-$cmd"
+		case "$magic" in
+		noellipses) ;;
+		*)
+			die "bug in t4103: unknown magic $magic" ;;
+		esac ;;
+	*)
+		cmd="$magic $cmd" magic=
+		label="$cmd" ;;
 	esac
-	test=$(echo "$cmd" | sed -e 's|[/ ][/ ]*|_|g')
+	test=$(echo "$label" | sed -e 's|[/ ][/ ]*|_|g')
 	pfx=$(printf "%04d" $test_count)
 	expect="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4013/diff.$test"
 	actual="$pfx-diff.$test"
 
-	test_expect_success "git $cmd" '
+	test_expect_success "git $cmd # magic is ${magic:-"(not used)"}" '
 		{
-			echo "\$ git $cmd"
-			git $cmd |
+			echo "$ git $cmd"
+			case "$magic" in
+			"")
+				GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=yes git $cmd ;;
+			noellipses)
+				git $cmd ;;
+			esac |
 			sed -e "s/^\\(-*\\)$V\\(-*\\)\$/\\1g-i-t--v-e-r-s-i-o-n\2/" \
 			    -e "s/^\\(.*mixed; boundary=\"-*\\)$V\\(-*\\)\"\$/\\1g-i-t--v-e-r-s-i-o-n\2\"/"
 			echo "\$"
@@ -150,9 +175,12 @@
 diff-tree -r --abbrev=4 initial
 diff-tree --root initial
 diff-tree --root --abbrev initial
+:noellipses diff-tree --root --abbrev initial
 diff-tree --root -r initial
 diff-tree --root -r --abbrev initial
+:noellipses diff-tree --root -r --abbrev initial
 diff-tree --root -r --abbrev=4 initial
+:noellipses diff-tree --root -r --abbrev=4 initial
 diff-tree -p initial
 diff-tree --root -p initial
 diff-tree --patch-with-stat initial
@@ -192,11 +220,16 @@
 diff-tree --pretty -p side
 diff-tree --pretty --patch-with-stat side
 
+diff-tree initial mode
+diff-tree --stat initial mode
+diff-tree --summary initial mode
+
 diff-tree master
 diff-tree -p master
 diff-tree -p -m master
 diff-tree -c master
 diff-tree -c --abbrev master
+:noellipses diff-tree -c --abbrev master
 diff-tree --cc master
 # stat only should show the diffstat with the first parent
 diff-tree -c --stat master
@@ -243,8 +276,10 @@
 rev-list --children HEAD
 
 whatchanged master
+:noellipses whatchanged master
 whatchanged -p master
 whatchanged --root master
+:noellipses whatchanged --root master
 whatchanged --root -p master
 whatchanged --patch-with-stat master
 whatchanged --root --patch-with-stat master
@@ -254,6 +289,7 @@
 # improved by Timo's patch
 whatchanged --root --cc --patch-with-stat --summary master
 whatchanged -SF master
+:noellipses whatchanged -SF master
 whatchanged -SF -p master
 
 log --patch-with-stat master -- dir/
@@ -272,6 +308,7 @@
 show --stat --summary side
 show --patch-with-stat side
 show --patch-with-raw side
+:noellipses show --patch-with-raw side
 show --patch-with-stat --summary side
 
 format-patch --stdout initial..side
@@ -299,8 +336,10 @@
 diff initial..side
 diff --patch-with-stat initial..side
 diff --patch-with-raw initial..side
+:noellipses diff --patch-with-raw initial..side
 diff --patch-with-stat -r initial..side
 diff --patch-with-raw -r initial..side
+:noellipses diff --patch-with-raw -r initial..side
 diff --name-status dir2 dir
 diff --no-index --name-status dir2 dir
 diff --no-index --name-status -- dir2 dir
@@ -313,11 +352,20 @@
 diff --dirstat-by-file initial rearrange
 # No-index --abbrev and --no-abbrev
 diff --raw initial
+:noellipses diff --raw initial
 diff --raw --abbrev=4 initial
+:noellipses diff --raw --abbrev=4 initial
 diff --raw --no-abbrev initial
 diff --no-index --raw dir2 dir
+:noellipses diff --no-index --raw dir2 dir
 diff --no-index --raw --abbrev=4 dir2 dir
+:noellipses diff --no-index --raw --abbrev=4 dir2 dir
 diff --no-index --raw --no-abbrev dir2 dir
+
+diff-tree --pretty --root --stat --compact-summary initial
+diff-tree --pretty -R --root --stat --compact-summary initial
+diff-tree --stat --compact-summary initial mode
+diff-tree -R --stat --compact-summary initial mode
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'log -S requires an argument' '
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--pretty_--root_--stat_--compact-summary_initial b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--pretty_--root_--stat_--compact-summary_initial
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6451ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--pretty_--root_--stat_--compact-summary_initial
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+$ git diff-tree --pretty --root --stat --compact-summary initial
+commit 444ac553ac7612cc88969031b02b3767fb8a353a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:00:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Initial
+
+ dir/sub (new) | 2 ++
+ file0 (new)   | 3 +++
+ file2 (new)   | 3 +++
+ 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+)
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--pretty_-R_--root_--stat_--compact-summary_initial b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--pretty_-R_--root_--stat_--compact-summary_initial
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1989e55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--pretty_-R_--root_--stat_--compact-summary_initial
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+$ git diff-tree --pretty -R --root --stat --compact-summary initial
+commit 444ac553ac7612cc88969031b02b3767fb8a353a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:00:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Initial
+
+ dir/sub (gone) | 2 --
+ file0 (gone)   | 3 ---
+ file2 (gone)   | 3 ---
+ 3 files changed, 8 deletions(-)
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--stat_--compact-summary_initial_mode b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--stat_--compact-summary_initial_mode
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c7c8f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--stat_--compact-summary_initial_mode
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+$ git diff-tree --stat --compact-summary initial mode
+ file0 (mode +x) | 0
+ 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--stat_initial_mode b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--stat_initial_mode
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e5943c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--stat_initial_mode
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+$ git diff-tree --stat initial mode
+ file0 | 0
+ 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--summary_initial_mode b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--summary_initial_mode
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25846b6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--summary_initial_mode
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+$ git diff-tree --summary initial mode
+ mode change 100644 => 100755 file0
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_-R_--stat_--compact-summary_initial_mode b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_-R_--stat_--compact-summary_initial_mode
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e38f3d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_-R_--stat_--compact-summary_initial_mode
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+$ git diff-tree -R --stat --compact-summary initial mode
+ file0 (mode -x) | 0
+ 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_initial_mode b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_initial_mode
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c47c094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_initial_mode
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+$ git diff-tree initial mode
+:100644 100755 01e79c32a8c99c557f0757da7cb6d65b3414466d 01e79c32a8c99c557f0757da7cb6d65b3414466d M	file0
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
index b345b2e..2afe91f 100644
--- a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 $ git log --decorate=full --all
+commit b7e0bc69303b488b47deca799a7d723971dfa6cd (refs/heads/mode)
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:06:00 2006 +0000
+
+    update mode
+
 commit cd4e72fd96faed3f0ba949dc42967430374e2290 (refs/heads/rearrange)
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:06:00 2006 +0000
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
index 3aa16a9..d0f308a 100644
--- a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 $ git log --decorate --all
+commit b7e0bc69303b488b47deca799a7d723971dfa6cd (mode)
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:06:00 2006 +0000
+
+    update mode
+
 commit cd4e72fd96faed3f0ba949dc42967430374e2290 (rearrange)
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:06:00 2006 +0000
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff-tree_--root_--abbrev_initial b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff-tree_--root_--abbrev_initial
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bdad40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff-tree_--root_--abbrev_initial
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+$ git diff-tree --root --abbrev initial
+444ac553ac7612cc88969031b02b3767fb8a353a
+:000000 040000 0000000 da7a33f A	dir
+:000000 100644 0000000 01e79c3 A	file0
+:000000 100644 0000000 01e79c3 A	file2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff-tree_--root_-r_--abbrev=4_initial b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff-tree_--root_-r_--abbrev=4_initial
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26fbfeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff-tree_--root_-r_--abbrev=4_initial
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+$ git diff-tree --root -r --abbrev=4 initial
+444ac553ac7612cc88969031b02b3767fb8a353a
+:000000 100644 0000 35d2 A	dir/sub
+:000000 100644 0000 01e7 A	file0
+:000000 100644 0000 01e7 A	file2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff-tree_--root_-r_--abbrev_initial b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff-tree_--root_-r_--abbrev_initial
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ac8561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff-tree_--root_-r_--abbrev_initial
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+$ git diff-tree --root -r --abbrev initial
+444ac553ac7612cc88969031b02b3767fb8a353a
+:000000 100644 0000000 35d242b A	dir/sub
+:000000 100644 0000000 01e79c3 A	file0
+:000000 100644 0000000 01e79c3 A	file2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff-tree_-c_--abbrev_master b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff-tree_-c_--abbrev_master
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb80f01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff-tree_-c_--abbrev_master
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+$ git diff-tree -c --abbrev master
+59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64
+::100644 100644 100644 cead32e 7289e35 992913c MM	dir/sub
+::100644 100644 100644 b414108 f4615da 10a8a9f MM	file0
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--no-index_--raw_--abbrev=4_dir2_dir b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--no-index_--raw_--abbrev=4_dir2_dir
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41b7baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--no-index_--raw_--abbrev=4_dir2_dir
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+$ git diff --no-index --raw --abbrev=4 dir2 dir
+:000000 100644 0000 0000 A	dir/sub
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--no-index_--raw_dir2_dir b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--no-index_--raw_dir2_dir
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cf3a3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--no-index_--raw_dir2_dir
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+$ git diff --no-index --raw dir2 dir
+:000000 100644 0000000 0000000 A	dir/sub
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--patch-with-raw_-r_initial..side b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--patch-with-raw_-r_initial..side
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d1f1e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--patch-with-raw_-r_initial..side
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+$ git diff --patch-with-raw -r initial..side
+:100644 100644 35d242b 7289e35 M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 01e79c3 f4615da M	file0
+:000000 100644 0000000 7289e35 A	file3
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 35d242b..7289e35 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+ A
+ B
++1
++2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index 01e79c3..f4615da 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
++A
++B
++C
+diff --git a/file3 b/file3
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..7289e35
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file3
+@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
++A
++B
++1
++2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--patch-with-raw_initial..side b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--patch-with-raw_initial..side
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50d8aee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--patch-with-raw_initial..side
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+$ git diff --patch-with-raw initial..side
+:100644 100644 35d242b 7289e35 M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 01e79c3 f4615da M	file0
+:000000 100644 0000000 7289e35 A	file3
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 35d242b..7289e35 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+ A
+ B
++1
++2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index 01e79c3..f4615da 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
++A
++B
++C
+diff --git a/file3 b/file3
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..7289e35
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file3
+@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
++A
++B
++1
++2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--raw_--abbrev=4_initial b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--raw_--abbrev=4_initial
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ae44d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--raw_--abbrev=4_initial
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+$ git diff --raw --abbrev=4 initial
+:100644 100644 35d2 9929 M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 01e7 10a8 M	file0
+:000000 100644 0000 b1e6 A	file1
+:100644 000000 01e7 0000 D	file2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--raw_initial b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--raw_initial
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0175bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-diff_--raw_initial
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+$ git diff --raw initial
+:100644 100644 35d242b 992913c M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 01e79c3 10a8a9f M	file0
+:000000 100644 0000000 b1e6722 A	file1
+:100644 000000 01e79c3 0000000 D	file2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-show_--patch-with-raw_side b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-show_--patch-with-raw_side
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32fed3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-show_--patch-with-raw_side
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+$ git show --patch-with-raw side
+commit c7a2ab9e8eac7b117442a607d5a9b3950ae34d5a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:03:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Side
+
+:100644 100644 35d242b 7289e35 M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 01e79c3 f4615da M	file0
+:000000 100644 0000000 7289e35 A	file3
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 35d242b..7289e35 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+ A
+ B
++1
++2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index 01e79c3..f4615da 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
++A
++B
++C
+diff --git a/file3 b/file3
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..7289e35
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file3
+@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
++A
++B
++1
++2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-whatchanged_--root_master b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-whatchanged_--root_master
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2cfd4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-whatchanged_--root_master
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+$ git whatchanged --root master
+commit c7a2ab9e8eac7b117442a607d5a9b3950ae34d5a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:03:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Side
+
+:100644 100644 35d242b 7289e35 M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 01e79c3 f4615da M	file0
+:000000 100644 0000000 7289e35 A	file3
+
+commit 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:02:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Third
+
+:100644 100644 8422d40 cead32e M	dir/sub
+:000000 100644 0000000 b1e6722 A	file1
+
+commit 1bde4ae5f36c8d9abe3a0fce0c6aab3c4a12fe44
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:01:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Second
+    
+    This is the second commit.
+
+:100644 100644 35d242b 8422d40 M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 01e79c3 b414108 M	file0
+:100644 000000 01e79c3 0000000 D	file2
+
+commit 444ac553ac7612cc88969031b02b3767fb8a353a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:00:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Initial
+
+:000000 100644 0000000 35d242b A	dir/sub
+:000000 100644 0000000 01e79c3 A	file0
+:000000 100644 0000000 01e79c3 A	file2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-whatchanged_-SF_master b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-whatchanged_-SF_master
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b36ce58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-whatchanged_-SF_master
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+$ git whatchanged -SF master
+commit 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:02:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Third
+
+:100644 100644 8422d40 cead32e M	dir/sub
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-whatchanged_master b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-whatchanged_master
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55e500f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.noellipses-whatchanged_master
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+$ git whatchanged master
+commit c7a2ab9e8eac7b117442a607d5a9b3950ae34d5a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:03:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Side
+
+:100644 100644 35d242b 7289e35 M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 01e79c3 f4615da M	file0
+:000000 100644 0000000 7289e35 A	file3
+
+commit 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:02:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Third
+
+:100644 100644 8422d40 cead32e M	dir/sub
+:000000 100644 0000000 b1e6722 A	file1
+
+commit 1bde4ae5f36c8d9abe3a0fce0c6aab3c4a12fe44
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:01:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Second
+    
+    This is the second commit.
+
+:100644 100644 35d242b 8422d40 M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 01e79c3 b414108 M	file0
+:100644 000000 01e79c3 0000000 D	file2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index 482112c..028d550 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -578,7 +578,11 @@
 
 	rm -rf patches/ &&
 	git checkout side &&
+	before=$(git hash-object file) &&
+	before=$(git rev-parse --short $before) &&
 	for i in 5 6 1 2 3 A 4 B C 7 8 9 10 D E F; do echo "$i"; done >>file &&
+	after=$(git hash-object file) &&
+	after=$(git rev-parse --short $after) &&
 	git update-index file &&
 	git commit -m "This is an excessively long subject line for a message due to the habit some projects have of not having a short, one-line subject at the start of the commit message, but rather sticking a whole paragraph right at the start as the only thing in the commit message. It had better not become the filename for the patch." &&
 	git format-patch -o patches/ master..side &&
@@ -586,7 +590,6 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cover-letter inherits diff options' '
-
 	git mv file foo &&
 	git commit -m foo &&
 	git format-patch --no-renames --cover-letter -1 &&
@@ -616,7 +619,7 @@
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
-index 40f36c6..2dc5c23 100644
+index $before..$after 100644
 --- a/file
 +++ b/file
 @@ -13,4 +13,20 @@ C
@@ -640,7 +643,7 @@
 cat > expect << EOF
 
 diff --git a/file b/file
-index 40f36c6..2dc5c23 100644
+index $before..$after 100644
 --- a/file
 +++ b/file
 @@ -14,3 +14,19 @@ C
@@ -1523,14 +1526,14 @@
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --zero-commit' '
 	git format-patch --zero-commit --stdout v2..v1 >patch2 &&
 	grep "^From " patch2 | sort | uniq >actual &&
-	echo "From $_z40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001" >expect &&
+	echo "From $ZERO_OID Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'From line has expected format' '
 	git format-patch --stdout v2..v1 >patch2 &&
 	grep "^From " patch2 >from &&
-	grep "^From $_x40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001$" patch2 >filtered &&
+	grep "^From $OID_REGEX Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001$" patch2 >filtered &&
 	test_cmp from filtered
 '
 
@@ -1661,6 +1664,15 @@
 	test_write_lines 1 2 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --attach cover-letter only is non-multipart' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr patches" &&
+	git format-patch -o patches --cover-letter --attach=mimemime --base=HEAD~ -1 &&
+	! egrep "^--+mimemime" patches/0000*.patch &&
+	egrep "^--+mimemime$" patches/0001*.patch >output &&
+	test_line_count = 2 output &&
+	egrep "^--+mimemime--$" patches/0001*.patch >output &&
+	test_line_count = 1 output
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --pretty=mboxrd' '
 	sp=" " &&
diff --git a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
index 94597ff..17df491 100755
--- a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@
 	git diff -w -b --ignore-space-at-eol >out &&
 	test_cmp expect out &&
 
+	git diff -w --ignore-cr-at-eol >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
 
 	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-\EOF >expect &&
 	diff --git a/x b/x
@@ -128,6 +130,9 @@
 	git diff -b --ignore-space-at-eol >out &&
 	test_cmp expect out &&
 
+	git diff -b --ignore-cr-at-eol >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
 	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-\EOF >expect &&
 	diff --git a/x b/x
 	index d99af23..22d9f73 100644
@@ -145,6 +150,29 @@
 	 CR at end
 	EOF
 	git diff --ignore-space-at-eol >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
+	git diff --ignore-space-at-eol --ignore-cr-at-eol >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
+	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	diff --git a/x b/x
+	index_d99af23..22d9f73 100644
+	--- a/x
+	+++ b/x
+	@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+	-whitespace at beginning
+	-whitespace change
+	-whitespace in the middle
+	-whitespace at end
+	+_	whitespace at beginning
+	+whitespace_	_change
+	+white space in the middle
+	+whitespace at end__
+	 unchanged line
+	 CR at end
+	EOF
+	git diff --ignore-cr-at-eol >out &&
 	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
@@ -155,7 +183,7 @@
 " >x &&
 	git diff --ignore-blank-lines >out &&
 	>expect &&
-	test_cmp out expect
+	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ignore-blank-lines: only new lines with space' '
@@ -165,7 +193,7 @@
  " >x &&
 	git diff -w --ignore-blank-lines >out &&
 	>expect &&
-	test_cmp out expect
+	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ignore-blank-lines: after change' '
@@ -608,6 +636,23 @@
 	test_must_fail git diff-tree --check HEAD^ HEAD
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'check with ignored trailing whitespace attr (diff-tree)' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD^" &&
+
+	# create a whitespace error that should be ignored
+	echo "* -whitespace" >.gitattributes &&
+	git add .gitattributes &&
+	echo "foo(); " >x &&
+	git add x &&
+	git commit -m "add trailing space" &&
+
+	# with a worktree diff-tree ignores the whitespace error
+	git diff-tree --root --check HEAD &&
+
+	# without a worktree diff-tree still ignores the whitespace error
+	git -C .git diff-tree --root --check HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'check trailing whitespace (trailing-space: off)' '
 	git config core.whitespace "-trailing-space" &&
 	echo "foo ();   " >x &&
@@ -802,7 +847,6 @@
 # Start testing the colored format for whitespace checks
 
 test_expect_success 'setup diff colors' '
-	git config color.diff always &&
 	git config color.diff.plain normal &&
 	git config color.diff.meta bold &&
 	git config color.diff.frag cyan &&
@@ -972,4 +1016,713 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'detect moved code, complete file' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >test.c &&
+	#include<stdio.h>
+	main()
+	{
+	printf("Hello World");
+	}
+	EOF
+	git add test.c &&
+	git commit -m "add main function" &&
+	git mv test.c main.c &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMoved "normal red" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMoved "normal green" &&
+	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --color --no-renames | test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/main.c b/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>new file mode 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 0000000..a986c57<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- /dev/null<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/main.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>#include<stdio.h><RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>main()<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>{<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>printf("Hello World");<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>}<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/test.c b/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>deleted file mode 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index a986c57..0000000<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ /dev/null<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@<RESET>
+	<BRED>-#include<stdio.h><RESET>
+	<BRED>-main()<RESET>
+	<BRED>-{<RESET>
+	<BRED>-printf("Hello World");<RESET>
+	<BRED>-}<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect malicious moved code, inside file' '
+	test_config color.diff.oldMoved "normal red" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMoved "normal green" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternative "blue" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternative "yellow" &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >main.c &&
+		#include<stdio.h>
+		int stuff()
+		{
+			printf("Hello ");
+			printf("World\n");
+		}
+
+		int secure_foo(struct user *u)
+		{
+			if (!u->is_allowed_foo)
+				return;
+			foo(u);
+		}
+
+		int main()
+		{
+			foo();
+		}
+	EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >test.c &&
+		#include<stdio.h>
+		int bar()
+		{
+			printf("Hello World, but different\n");
+		}
+
+		int another_function()
+		{
+			bar();
+		}
+	EOF
+	git add main.c test.c &&
+	git commit -m "add main and test file" &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >main.c &&
+		#include<stdio.h>
+		int stuff()
+		{
+			printf("Hello ");
+			printf("World\n");
+		}
+
+		int main()
+		{
+			foo();
+		}
+	EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >test.c &&
+		#include<stdio.h>
+		int bar()
+		{
+			printf("Hello World, but different\n");
+		}
+
+		int secure_foo(struct user *u)
+		{
+			foo(u);
+			if (!u->is_allowed_foo)
+				return;
+		}
+
+		int another_function()
+		{
+			bar();
+		}
+	EOF
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved=zebra --color | test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/main.c b/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 27a619c..7cf9336 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/main.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -5,13 +5,6 @@<RESET> <RESET>printf("Hello ");<RESET>
+	 printf("World\n");<RESET>
+	 }<RESET>
+	 <RESET>
+	<BRED>-int secure_foo(struct user *u)<RESET>
+	<BRED>-{<RESET>
+	<BLUE>-if (!u->is_allowed_foo)<RESET>
+	<BLUE>-return;<RESET>
+	<RED>-foo(u);<RESET>
+	<RED>-}<RESET>
+	<RED>-<RESET>
+	 int main()<RESET>
+	 {<RESET>
+	 foo();<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/test.c b/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 1dc1d85..2bedec9 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/test.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@<RESET> <RESET>int bar()<RESET>
+	 printf("Hello World, but different\n");<RESET>
+	 }<RESET>
+	 <RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>int secure_foo(struct user *u)<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>{<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>foo(u);<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>if (!u->is_allowed_foo)<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>return;<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>}<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET>
+	 int another_function()<RESET>
+	 {<RESET>
+	 bar();<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'plain moved code, inside file' '
+	test_config color.diff.oldMoved "normal red" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMoved "normal green" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternative "blue" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternative "yellow" &&
+	# needs previous test as setup
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved=plain --color | test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/main.c b/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 27a619c..7cf9336 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/main.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -5,13 +5,6 @@<RESET> <RESET>printf("Hello ");<RESET>
+	 printf("World\n");<RESET>
+	 }<RESET>
+	 <RESET>
+	<BRED>-int secure_foo(struct user *u)<RESET>
+	<BRED>-{<RESET>
+	<BRED>-if (!u->is_allowed_foo)<RESET>
+	<BRED>-return;<RESET>
+	<BRED>-foo(u);<RESET>
+	<BRED>-}<RESET>
+	<BRED>-<RESET>
+	 int main()<RESET>
+	 {<RESET>
+	 foo();<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/test.c b/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 1dc1d85..2bedec9 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/test.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@<RESET> <RESET>int bar()<RESET>
+	 printf("Hello World, but different\n");<RESET>
+	 }<RESET>
+	 <RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>int secure_foo(struct user *u)<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>{<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>foo(u);<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>if (!u->is_allowed_foo)<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>return;<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>}<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET>
+	 int another_function()<RESET>
+	 {<RESET>
+	 bar();<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect permutations inside moved code -- dimmed_zebra' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >lines.txt &&
+		long line 1
+		long line 2
+		long line 3
+		line 4
+		line 5
+		line 6
+		line 7
+		line 8
+		line 9
+		line 10
+		line 11
+		line 12
+		line 13
+		long line 14
+		long line 15
+		long line 16
+	EOF
+	git add lines.txt &&
+	git commit -m "add poetry" &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >lines.txt &&
+		line 4
+		line 5
+		line 6
+		line 7
+		line 8
+		line 9
+		long line 1
+		long line 2
+		long line 3
+		long line 14
+		long line 15
+		long line 16
+		line 10
+		line 11
+		line 12
+		line 13
+	EOF
+	test_config color.diff.oldMoved "magenta" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMoved "cyan" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternative "blue" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternative "yellow" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedDimmed "normal magenta" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedDimmed "normal cyan" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternativeDimmed "normal blue" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternativeDimmed "normal yellow" &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved=dimmed_zebra --color |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@<RESET>
+	<BMAGENTA>-long line 1<RESET>
+	<BMAGENTA>-long line 2<RESET>
+	<BMAGENTA>-long line 3<RESET>
+	 line 4<RESET>
+	 line 5<RESET>
+	 line 6<RESET>
+	 line 7<RESET>
+	 line 8<RESET>
+	 line 9<RESET>
+	<BCYAN>+<RESET><BCYAN>long line 1<RESET>
+	<BCYAN>+<RESET><BCYAN>long line 2<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 3<RESET>
+	<YELLOW>+<RESET><YELLOW>long line 14<RESET>
+	<BYELLOW>+<RESET><BYELLOW>long line 15<RESET>
+	<BYELLOW>+<RESET><BYELLOW>long line 16<RESET>
+	 line 10<RESET>
+	 line 11<RESET>
+	 line 12<RESET>
+	 line 13<RESET>
+	<BMAGENTA>-long line 14<RESET>
+	<BMAGENTA>-long line 15<RESET>
+	<BMAGENTA>-long line 16<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cmd option assumes configured colored-moved' '
+	test_config color.diff.oldMoved "magenta" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMoved "cyan" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternative "blue" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternative "yellow" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedDimmed "normal magenta" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedDimmed "normal cyan" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternativeDimmed "normal blue" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternativeDimmed "normal yellow" &&
+	test_config diff.colorMoved zebra &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 1<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 2<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 3<RESET>
+	 line 4<RESET>
+	 line 5<RESET>
+	 line 6<RESET>
+	 line 7<RESET>
+	 line 8<RESET>
+	 line 9<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 1<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 2<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 3<RESET>
+	<YELLOW>+<RESET><YELLOW>long line 14<RESET>
+	<YELLOW>+<RESET><YELLOW>long line 15<RESET>
+	<YELLOW>+<RESET><YELLOW>long line 16<RESET>
+	 line 10<RESET>
+	 line 11<RESET>
+	 line 12<RESET>
+	 line 13<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 14<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 15<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 16<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no effect from --color-moved with --word-diff' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >text.txt &&
+	Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.
+	EOF
+	git add text.txt &&
+	git commit -a -m "clean state" &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >text.txt &&
+	simply Lorem Ipsum dummy is text of the typesetting and printing industry.
+	EOF
+	git diff --color-moved --word-diff >actual &&
+	git diff --word-diff >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set up whitespace tests' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	# Note that these lines have no leading or trailing whitespace.
+	cat <<-\EOF >lines.txt &&
+	line 1
+	line 2
+	line 3
+	line 4
+	line 5
+	long line 6
+	long line 7
+	long line 8
+	long line 9
+	EOF
+	git add lines.txt &&
+	git commit -m "add poetry" &&
+	git config color.diff.oldMoved "magenta" &&
+	git config color.diff.newMoved "cyan"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move detection ignoring whitespace ' '
+	q_to_tab <<-\EOF >lines.txt &&
+	Qlong line 6
+	Qlong line 7
+	Qlong line 8
+	Qchanged long line 9
+	line 1
+	line 2
+	line 3
+	line 4
+	line 5
+	EOF
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET>	<GREEN>long line 6<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET>	<GREEN>long line 7<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET>	<GREEN>long line 8<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET>	<GREEN>changed long line 9<RESET>
+	 line 1<RESET>
+	 line 2<RESET>
+	 line 3<RESET>
+	 line 4<RESET>
+	 line 5<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 6<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 7<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 8<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 9<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames -w --color-moved --color |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET>	<CYAN>long line 6<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET>	<CYAN>long line 7<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET>	<CYAN>long line 8<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET>	<GREEN>changed long line 9<RESET>
+	 line 1<RESET>
+	 line 2<RESET>
+	 line 3<RESET>
+	 line 4<RESET>
+	 line 5<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 6<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 7<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 8<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 9<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move detection ignoring whitespace changes' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	# Lines 6-8 have a space change, but 9 is new whitespace
+	q_to_tab <<-\EOF >lines.txt &&
+	longQline 6
+	longQline 7
+	longQline 8
+	long liQne 9
+	line 1
+	line 2
+	line 3
+	line 4
+	line 5
+	EOF
+
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>long	line 6<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>long	line 7<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>long	line 8<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>long li	ne 9<RESET>
+	 line 1<RESET>
+	 line 2<RESET>
+	 line 3<RESET>
+	 line 4<RESET>
+	 line 5<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 6<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 7<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 8<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 9<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames -b --color-moved --color |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long	line 6<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long	line 7<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long	line 8<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>long li	ne 9<RESET>
+	 line 1<RESET>
+	 line 2<RESET>
+	 line 3<RESET>
+	 line 4<RESET>
+	 line 5<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 6<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 7<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 8<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 9<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move detection ignoring whitespace at eol' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	# Lines 6-9 have new eol whitespace, but 9 also has it in the middle
+	q_to_tab <<-\EOF >lines.txt &&
+	long line 6Q
+	long line 7Q
+	long line 8Q
+	longQline 9Q
+	line 1
+	line 2
+	line 3
+	line 4
+	line 5
+	EOF
+
+	# avoid cluttering the output with complaints about our eol whitespace
+	test_config core.whitespace -blank-at-eol &&
+
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>long line 6	<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>long line 7	<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>long line 8	<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>long	line 9	<RESET>
+	 line 1<RESET>
+	 line 2<RESET>
+	 line 3<RESET>
+	 line 4<RESET>
+	 line 5<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 6<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 7<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 8<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 9<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --ignore-space-at-eol --color-moved --color |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 6	<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 7	<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 8	<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>long	line 9	<RESET>
+	 line 1<RESET>
+	 line 2<RESET>
+	 line 3<RESET>
+	 line 4<RESET>
+	 line 5<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 6<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 7<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 8<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 9<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clean up whitespace-test colors' '
+	git config --unset color.diff.oldMoved &&
+	git config --unset color.diff.newMoved
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--color-moved block at end of diff output respects MIN_ALNUM_COUNT' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	>bar &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >foo &&
+	irrelevant_line
+	line1
+	EOF
+	git add foo bar &&
+	git commit -m x &&
+
+	cat <<-\EOF >bar &&
+	line1
+	EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >foo &&
+	irrelevant_line
+	EOF
+
+	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --color --no-renames |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/bar b/bar<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/bar<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/bar<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -0,0 +1 @@<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>line1<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/foo b/foo<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/foo<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/foo<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,2 +1 @@<RESET>
+	 irrelevant_line<RESET>
+	<RED>-line1<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--color-moved respects MIN_ALNUM_COUNT' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >foo &&
+	nineteen chars 456789
+	irrelevant_line
+	twenty chars 234567890
+	EOF
+	>bar &&
+	git add foo bar &&
+	git commit -m x &&
+
+	cat <<-\EOF >foo &&
+	irrelevant_line
+	EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >bar &&
+	twenty chars 234567890
+	nineteen chars 456789
+	EOF
+
+	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --color --no-renames |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/bar b/bar<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/bar<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/bar<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@<RESET>
+	<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET><BOLD;CYAN>twenty chars 234567890<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>nineteen chars 456789<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/foo b/foo<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/foo<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/foo<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,3 +1 @@<RESET>
+	<RED>-nineteen chars 456789<RESET>
+	 irrelevant_line<RESET>
+	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-twenty chars 234567890<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--color-moved treats adjacent blocks as separate for MIN_ALNUM_COUNT' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >foo &&
+	7charsA
+	irrelevant_line
+	7charsB
+	7charsC
+	EOF
+	>bar &&
+	git add foo bar &&
+	git commit -m x &&
+
+	cat <<-\EOF >foo &&
+	irrelevant_line
+	EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >bar &&
+	7charsB
+	7charsC
+	7charsA
+	EOF
+
+	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --color --no-renames | grep -v "index" | test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/bar b/bar<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/bar<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/bar<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>7charsB<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>7charsC<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>7charsA<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/foo b/foo<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/foo<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/foo<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,4 +1 @@<RESET>
+	<RED>-7charsA<RESET>
+	 irrelevant_line<RESET>
+	<RED>-7charsB<RESET>
+	<RED>-7charsC<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move detection with submodules' '
+	test_create_repo bananas &&
+	echo ripe >bananas/recipe &&
+	git -C bananas add recipe &&
+	test_commit fruit &&
+	test_commit -C bananas recipe &&
+	git submodule add ./bananas &&
+	git add bananas &&
+	git commit -a -m "bananas are like a heavy library?" &&
+	echo foul >bananas/recipe &&
+	echo ripe >fruit.t &&
+
+	git diff --submodule=diff --color-moved --color >actual &&
+
+	# no move detection as the moved line is across repository boundaries.
+	test_decode_color <actual >decoded_actual &&
+	! grep BGREEN decoded_actual &&
+	! grep BRED decoded_actual &&
+
+	# nor did we mess with it another way
+	git diff --submodule=diff --color | test_decode_color >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect decoded_actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
index 1795ffc..22f9f88 100755
--- a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
+++ b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 	css
 	fortran
 	fountain
+	golang
 	html
 	java
 	matlab
diff --git a/t/t4018/golang-complex-function b/t/t4018/golang-complex-function
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e057dce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/golang-complex-function
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+type Test struct {
+	a Type
+}
+
+func (t *Test) RIGHT(a Type) (Type, error) {
+	t.a = a
+	return ChangeMe, nil
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/golang-func b/t/t4018/golang-func
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e9c9ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/golang-func
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+func RIGHT() {
+	a := 5
+	b := ChangeMe
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/golang-interface b/t/t4018/golang-interface
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..553bede
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/golang-interface
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+type RIGHT interface {
+	a() Type
+	b() ChangeMe
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/golang-long-func b/t/t4018/golang-long-func
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac3a77b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/golang-long-func
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+func RIGHT(aVeryVeryVeryLongVariableName AVeryVeryVeryLongType,
+	anotherLongVariableName AnotherLongType) {
+	a := 5
+	b := ChangeMe
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/golang-struct b/t/t4018/golang-struct
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5deda77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/golang-struct
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+type RIGHT struct {
+	a Type
+	b ChangeMe
+}
diff --git a/t/t4020-diff-external.sh b/t/t4020-diff-external.sh
index 0446201..e009826 100755
--- a/t/t4020-diff-external.sh
+++ b/t/t4020-diff-external.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 
 	test_tick &&
 	echo second >file &&
+	before=$(git hash-object file) &&
+	before=$(git rev-parse --short $before) &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m second &&
 
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@
 		read path oldfile oldhex oldmode newfile newhex newmode &&
 		test "z$path" = zfile &&
 		test "z$oldmode" = z100644 &&
-		test "z$newhex" = "z$_z40" &&
+		test "z$newhex" = "z$ZERO_OID" &&
 		test "z$newmode" = z100644 &&
 		oh=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) &&
 		test "z$oh" = "z$oldhex"
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@
 		read path oldfile oldhex oldmode newfile newhex newmode &&
 		test "z$path" = zfile &&
 		test "z$oldmode" = z100644 &&
-		test "z$newhex" = "z$_z40" &&
+		test "z$newhex" = "z$ZERO_OID" &&
 		test "z$newmode" = z120000 &&
 		oh=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) &&
 		test "z$oh" = "z$oldhex"
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@
 		read path oldfile oldhex oldmode newfile newhex newmode &&
 		test "z$path" = zfile &&
 		test "z$oldmode" = z100644 &&
-		test "z$newhex" = "z$_z40" &&
+		test "z$newhex" = "z$ZERO_OID" &&
 		test "z$newmode" = z100644 &&
 		oh=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) &&
 		test "z$oh" = "z$oldhex"
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@
 		read path oldfile oldhex oldmode newfile newhex newmode &&
 		test "z$path" = zfile &&
 		test "z$oldmode" = z100644 &&
-		test "z$newhex" = "z$_z40" &&
+		test "z$newhex" = "z$ZERO_OID" &&
 		test "z$newmode" = z100644 &&
 		oh=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) &&
 		test "z$oh" = "z$oldhex"
@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@
 		read path oldfile oldhex oldmode newfile newhex newmode &&
 		test "z$path" = zfile &&
 		test "z$oldmode" = z100644 &&
-		test "z$newhex" = "z$_z40" &&
+		test "z$newhex" = "z$ZERO_OID" &&
 		test "z$newmode" = z100644 &&
 		oh=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) &&
 		test "z$oh" = "z$oldhex"
@@ -180,9 +182,13 @@
 echo NULZbetweenZwords | perl -pe 'y/Z/\000/' > file
 
 test_expect_success 'force diff with "diff"' '
+	after=$(git hash-object file) &&
+	after=$(git rev-parse --short $after) &&
 	echo >.gitattributes "file diff" &&
 	git diff >actual &&
-	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t4020/diff.NUL actual
+	sed -e "s/^index .*/index $before..$after 100644/" \
+		"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t4020/diff.NUL >expected-diff &&
+	test_cmp expected-diff actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF with more than one changed files' '
@@ -237,7 +243,7 @@
 	git update-index --assume-unchanged file &&
 	echo second >file &&
 	git diff --cached >actual &&
-	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t4020/diff.NUL actual
+	test_cmp expected-diff actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clean up crlf leftovers' '
diff --git a/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh b/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh
index cb51d9f..6d1c3d9 100755
--- a/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh
+++ b/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 	  "nopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM" \
 	  <"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >test &&
 	echo "to be deleted" >test2 &&
+	blob=$(git hash-object test2) &&
+	blob=$(git rev-parse --short $blob) &&
 	git add test2
 
 '
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@
 cat >expect <<EOF
 diff --git a/test2 b/test2
 deleted file mode 100644
-index 4202011..0000000
+index $blob..0000000
 --- a/test2
 +++ /dev/null
 @@ -1 +0,0 @@
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@
 cat >expect <<EOF
 diff --git a/test2 b/test2
 deleted file mode 100644
-index 4202011..0000000
+index $blob..0000000
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'suppress deletion diff with -D' '
 
diff --git a/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh b/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
index 518bf95..6304130 100755
--- a/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 		cd sub &&
 		git rev-list HEAD
 	) &&
-	echo ":160000 160000 $3 $_z40 M	sub" >expect &&
+	echo ":160000 160000 $3 $ZERO_OID M	sub" >expect &&
 	subtip=$3 subprev=$2
 '
 
@@ -113,35 +113,6 @@
 	! test -s actual4
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (work tree, refs match) [.git/config]' '
-	git config diff.ignoreSubmodules all &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore none &&
-	git config submodule.subname.path sub &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual &&
-	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
-	expect_from_to >expect.body $subprev $subprev-dirty &&
-	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore all &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual2 &&
-	! test -s actual2 &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore untracked &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual3 &&
-	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual3 >actual3.body &&
-	expect_from_to >expect.body $subprev $subprev-dirty &&
-	test_cmp expect.body actual3.body &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual4 &&
-	! test -s actual4 &&
-	git diff HEAD --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
-	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
-	expect_from_to >expect.body $subprev $subprev-dirty &&
-	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
-	git config --remove-section submodule.subname &&
-	git config --unset diff.ignoreSubmodules
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (work tree, refs match) [.gitmodules]' '
 	git config diff.ignoreSubmodules dirty &&
 	git diff HEAD >actual &&
@@ -208,24 +179,6 @@
 	! test -s actual4
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (untracked, refs match) [.git/config]' '
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore all &&
-	git config submodule.subname.path sub &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual2 &&
-	! test -s actual2 &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore untracked &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual3 &&
-	! test -s actual3 &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual4 &&
-	! test -s actual4 &&
-	git diff --ignore-submodules=none HEAD >actual &&
-	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
-	expect_from_to >expect.body $subprev $subprev-dirty &&
-	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
-	git config --remove-section submodule.subname
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (untracked, refs match) [.gitmodules]' '
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore all &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sub &&
@@ -261,26 +214,6 @@
 	! test -s actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git diff between submodule commits [.git/config]' '
-	git diff HEAD^..HEAD >actual &&
-	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
-	expect_from_to >expect.body $subtip $subprev &&
-	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
-	git config submodule.subname.path sub &&
-	git diff HEAD^..HEAD >actual &&
-	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
-	expect_from_to >expect.body $subtip $subprev &&
-	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore all &&
-	git diff HEAD^..HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual &&
-	git diff --ignore-submodules=dirty HEAD^..HEAD >actual &&
-	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
-	expect_from_to >expect.body $subtip $subprev &&
-	git config --remove-section submodule.subname
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'git diff between submodule commits [.gitmodules]' '
 	git diff HEAD^..HEAD >actual &&
 	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
@@ -317,7 +250,7 @@
 	# 39 efs
 	c=fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff &&
 	(
-		echo "000000 $_z40 0	sub" &&
+		echo "000000 $ZERO_OID 0	sub" &&
 		echo "160000 1$c 1	sub" &&
 		echo "160000 2$c 2	sub" &&
 		echo "160000 3$c 3	sub"
@@ -332,7 +265,7 @@
 ++Subproject commit 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'\'' &&
 
 	hh=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	sed -e "s/$_z40/$hh/" expect.nosub >expect.withsub
+	sed -e "s/$ZERO_OID/$hh/" expect.nosub >expect.withsub
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4029-diff-trailing-space.sh b/t/t4029-diff-trailing-space.sh
index 3ccc237..32b6e9a 100755
--- a/t/t4029-diff-trailing-space.sh
+++ b/t/t4029-diff-trailing-space.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-cat <<\EOF > exp ||
+cat <<\EOF >expected ||
 diff --git a/f b/f
 index 5f6a263..8cb8bae 100644
 --- a/f
@@ -18,22 +18,26 @@
 EOF
 exit 1
 
-test_expect_success \
-    "$test_description" \
-    'printf "\nx\n" > f &&
-     git add f &&
-     git commit -q -m. f &&
-     printf "\ny\n" > f &&
-     git config --bool diff.suppressBlankEmpty true &&
-     git diff f > actual &&
-     test_cmp exp actual &&
-     perl -i.bak -p -e "s/^\$/ /" exp &&
-     git config --bool diff.suppressBlankEmpty false &&
-     git diff f > actual &&
-     test_cmp exp actual &&
-     git config --bool --unset diff.suppressBlankEmpty &&
-     git diff f > actual &&
-     test_cmp exp actual
-     '
+test_expect_success "$test_description" '
+	printf "\nx\n" > f &&
+	before=$(git hash-object f) &&
+	before=$(git rev-parse --short $before) &&
+	git add f &&
+	git commit -q -m. f &&
+	printf "\ny\n" > f &&
+	after=$(git hash-object f) &&
+	after=$(git rev-parse --short $after) &&
+	sed -e "s/^index .*/index $before..$after 100644/" expected >exp &&
+	git config --bool diff.suppressBlankEmpty true &&
+	git diff f > actual &&
+	test_cmp exp actual &&
+	perl -i.bak -p -e "s/^\$/ /" exp &&
+	git config --bool diff.suppressBlankEmpty false &&
+	git diff f > actual &&
+	test_cmp exp actual &&
+	git config --bool --unset diff.suppressBlankEmpty &&
+	git diff f > actual &&
+	test_cmp exp actual
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4030-diff-textconv.sh b/t/t4030-diff-textconv.sh
index aad6c7f..4cb9f0e 100755
--- a/t/t4030-diff-textconv.sh
+++ b/t/t4030-diff-textconv.sh
@@ -148,7 +148,8 @@
 # restore working setup
 echo file diff=foo >.gitattributes
 
-cat >expect.typechange <<'EOF'
+symlink=$(git rev-parse --short $(printf frotz | git hash-object --stdin))
+cat >expect.typechange <<EOF
 --- a/file
 +++ /dev/null
 @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@
 -1
 diff --git a/file b/file
 new file mode 120000
-index 0000000..67be421
+index 0000000..$symlink
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/file
 @@ -0,0 +1 @@
diff --git a/t/t4035-diff-quiet.sh b/t/t4035-diff-quiet.sh
index 2f1737f..0352bf8 100755
--- a/t/t4035-diff-quiet.sh
+++ b/t/t4035-diff-quiet.sh
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff --quiet ignores stat-change only entries' '
-	test-chmtime +10 a &&
+	test-tool chmtime +10 a &&
 	echo modified >>b &&
 	test_expect_code 1 git diff --quiet
 '
diff --git a/t/t4042-diff-textconv-caching.sh b/t/t4042-diff-textconv-caching.sh
index 04a44d5..bf33aed 100755
--- a/t/t4042-diff-textconv-caching.sh
+++ b/t/t4042-diff-textconv-caching.sh
@@ -15,9 +15,13 @@
 	echo bar content 1 >bar.bin &&
 	git add . &&
 	git commit -m one &&
+	foo1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:foo.bin) &&
+	bar1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:bar.bin) &&
 	echo foo content 2 >foo.bin &&
 	echo bar content 2 >bar.bin &&
 	git commit -a -m two &&
+	foo2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:foo.bin) &&
+	bar2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:bar.bin) &&
 	echo "*.bin diff=magic" >.gitattributes &&
 	git config diff.magic.textconv ./helper &&
 	git config diff.magic.cachetextconv true
@@ -25,14 +29,14 @@
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
 diff --git a/bar.bin b/bar.bin
-index fcf9166..28283d5 100644
+index $bar1..$bar2 100644
 --- a/bar.bin
 +++ b/bar.bin
 @@ -1 +1 @@
 -converted: bar content 1
 +converted: bar content 2
 diff --git a/foo.bin b/foo.bin
-index d5b9fe3..1345db2 100644
+index $foo1..$foo2 100644
 --- a/foo.bin
 +++ b/foo.bin
 @@ -1 +1 @@
@@ -59,7 +63,7 @@
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
 diff --git a/bar.bin b/bar.bin
-index fcf9166..28283d5 100644
+index $bar1..$bar2 100644
 --- a/bar.bin
 +++ b/bar.bin
 @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@
 -converted: bar content 1
 +converted: bar content 2
 diff --git a/foo.bin b/foo.bin
-index d5b9fe3..1345db2 100644
+index $foo1..$foo2 100644
 --- a/foo.bin
 +++ b/foo.bin
 @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
@@ -84,7 +88,7 @@
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
 diff --git a/bar.bin b/bar.bin
-index fcf9166..28283d5 100644
+index $bar1..$bar2 100644
 --- a/bar.bin
 +++ b/bar.bin
 @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
@@ -92,7 +96,7 @@
 -converted: bar content 1
 +converted: bar content 2
 diff --git a/foo.bin b/foo.bin
-index d5b9fe3..1345db2 100644
+index $foo1..$foo2 100644
 --- a/foo.bin
 +++ b/foo.bin
 @@ -1 +1 @@
diff --git a/t/t4044-diff-index-unique-abbrev.sh b/t/t4044-diff-index-unique-abbrev.sh
index d5ce72b..647905e 100755
--- a/t/t4044-diff-index-unique-abbrev.sh
+++ b/t/t4044-diff-index-unique-abbrev.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,12 @@
 test_description='test unique sha1 abbreviation on "index from..to" line'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+if ! test_have_prereq SHA1
+then
+       skip_all='not using SHA-1 for objects'
+       test_done
+fi
+
 cat >expect_initial <<EOF
 100644 blob 51d2738463ea4ca66f8691c91e33ce64b7d41bb1	foo
 EOF
diff --git a/t/t4045-diff-relative.sh b/t/t4045-diff-relative.sh
index 3950f50..36f8ed8 100755
--- a/t/t4045-diff-relative.sh
+++ b/t/t4045-diff-relative.sh
@@ -8,66 +8,82 @@
 	echo content >file1 &&
 	mkdir subdir &&
 	echo other content >subdir/file2 &&
+	blob=$(git hash-object subdir/file2) &&
 	git add . &&
 	git commit -m one
 '
 
-check_diff() {
-expect=$1; shift
-cat >expected <<EOF
-diff --git a/$expect b/$expect
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..25c05ef
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/$expect
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+other content
-EOF
-test_expect_success "-p $*" "
-	git diff -p $* HEAD^ >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+check_diff () {
+	dir=$1
+	shift
+	expect=$1
+	shift
+	short_blob=$(git rev-parse --short $blob)
+	cat >expected <<-EOF
+	diff --git a/$expect b/$expect
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..$short_blob
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/$expect
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+other content
+	EOF
+	test_expect_success "-p $*" "
+		git -C '$dir' diff -p $* HEAD^ >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	"
 }
 
-check_numstat() {
-expect=$1; shift
-cat >expected <<EOF
-1	0	$expect
-EOF
-test_expect_success "--numstat $*" "
-	echo '1	0	$expect' >expected &&
-	git diff --numstat $* HEAD^ >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+check_numstat () {
+	dir=$1
+	shift
+	expect=$1
+	shift
+	cat >expected <<-EOF
+	1	0	$expect
+	EOF
+	test_expect_success "--numstat $*" "
+		echo '1	0	$expect' >expected &&
+		git -C '$dir' diff --numstat $* HEAD^ >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	"
 }
 
-check_stat() {
-expect=$1; shift
-cat >expected <<EOF
- $expect | 1 +
- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
-EOF
-test_expect_success "--stat $*" "
-	git diff --stat $* HEAD^ >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
-"
+check_stat () {
+	dir=$1
+	shift
+	expect=$1
+	shift
+	cat >expected <<-EOF
+	 $expect | 1 +
+	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+	EOF
+	test_expect_success "--stat $*" "
+		git -C '$dir' diff --stat $* HEAD^ >actual &&
+		test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	"
 }
 
-check_raw() {
-expect=$1; shift
-cat >expected <<EOF
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 25c05ef3639d2d270e7fe765a67668f098092bc5 A	$expect
-EOF
-test_expect_success "--raw $*" "
-	git diff --no-abbrev --raw $* HEAD^ >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+check_raw () {
+	dir=$1
+	shift
+	expect=$1
+	shift
+	cat >expected <<-EOF
+	:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 $blob A	$expect
+	EOF
+	test_expect_success "--raw $*" "
+		git -C '$dir' diff --no-abbrev --raw $* HEAD^ >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	"
 }
 
-for type in diff numstat stat raw; do
-	check_$type file2 --relative=subdir/
-	check_$type file2 --relative=subdir
-	check_$type dir/file2 --relative=sub
+for type in diff numstat stat raw
+do
+	check_$type . file2 --relative=subdir/
+	check_$type . file2 --relative=subdir
+	check_$type subdir file2 --relative
+	check_$type . dir/file2 --relative=sub
 done
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh b/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh
index d0f1447..ff7cfd8 100755
--- a/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh
+++ b/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 	for path in $paths
 	do
 		>"$path" &&
-		echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 U	$path"
+		echo ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID U	$path"
 	done >diff-files-0.expect &&
 	git diff-files -0 >diff-files-0.actual &&
 	test_cmp diff-files-0.expect diff-files-0.actual
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
 	for path in $paths
 	do
 		>"$path" &&
-		echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 U	$path" &&
+		echo ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID U	$path" &&
 		case "$path" in
-		x??) echo ":100644 100644 $blob1 $_z40 M	$path"
+		x??) echo ":100644 100644 $blob1 $ZERO_OID M	$path"
 		esac
 	done >diff-files-1.expect &&
 	git diff-files -1 >diff-files-1.actual &&
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@
 	for path in $paths
 	do
 		>"$path" &&
-		echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 U	$path" &&
+		echo ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID U	$path" &&
 		case "$path" in
-		?x?) echo ":100644 100644 $blob2 $_z40 M	$path"
+		?x?) echo ":100644 100644 $blob2 $ZERO_OID M	$path"
 		esac
 	done >diff-files-2.expect &&
 	git diff-files -2 >diff-files-2.actual &&
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@
 	for path in $paths
 	do
 		>"$path" &&
-		echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 U	$path" &&
+		echo ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID U	$path" &&
 		case "$path" in
-		??x) echo ":100644 100644 $blob3 $_z40 M	$path"
+		??x) echo ":100644 100644 $blob3 $ZERO_OID M	$path"
 		esac
 	done >diff-files-3.expect &&
 	git diff-files -3 >diff-files-3.actual &&
diff --git a/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh b/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
index 3e6b485..2d76a97 100755
--- a/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
+++ b/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@
 
 check_diff changed_hello 'changed function'
 
+test_expect_success ' context includes comment' '
+	grep "^ .*Hello comment" changed_hello.diff
+'
+
 test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
 	grep "^ .*Begin of hello" changed_hello.diff
 '
diff --git a/t/t4051/hello.c b/t/t4051/hello.c
index 63b1a1e..73e767e 100644
--- a/t/t4051/hello.c
+++ b/t/t4051/hello.c
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 
+/*
+ * Hello comment.
+ */
 static void hello(void)	// Begin of hello
 {
 	/*
diff --git a/t/t4052-stat-output.sh b/t/t4052-stat-output.sh
index 9f563db..6e2cf93 100755
--- a/t/t4052-stat-output.sh
+++ b/t/t4052-stat-output.sh
@@ -19,17 +19,33 @@
 	git commit -m message "$name"
 '
 
+cat >expect72 <<-'EOF'
+ ...aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa | 1 +
+EOF
+test_expect_success "format-patch: small change with long name gives more space to the name" '
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout >output &&
+	grep " | " output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect72 actual
+'
+
 while read cmd args
 do
-	cat >expect <<-'EOF'
+	cat >expect80 <<-'EOF'
 	 ...aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa | 1 +
 	EOF
 	test_expect_success "$cmd: small change with long name gives more space to the name" '
 		git $cmd $args >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
+		test_cmp expect80 actual
 	'
+done <<\EOF
+diff HEAD^ HEAD --stat
+show --stat
+log -1 --stat
+EOF
 
+while read cmd args
+do
 	cat >expect <<-'EOF'
 	 ...aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa | 1 +
 	EOF
@@ -79,11 +95,11 @@
 	git commit -m message abcd
 '
 
-cat >expect80 <<'EOF'
- abcd | 1000 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+cat >expect72 <<'EOF'
+ abcd | 1000 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 EOF
-cat >expect80-graph <<'EOF'
-|  abcd | 1000 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+cat >expect72-graph <<'EOF'
+|  abcd | 1000 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 EOF
 cat >expect200 <<'EOF'
  abcd | 1000 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
@@ -107,7 +123,7 @@
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
 done <<\EOF
-ignores expect80 format-patch -1 --stdout
+ignores expect72 format-patch -1 --stdout
 respects expect200 diff HEAD^ HEAD --stat
 respects expect200 show --stat
 respects expect200 log -1 --stat
@@ -135,7 +151,7 @@
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
 done <<\EOF
-ignores expect80 format-patch -1 --stdout
+ignores expect72 format-patch -1 --stdout
 respects expect40 diff HEAD^ HEAD --stat
 respects expect40 show --stat
 respects expect40 log -1 --stat
@@ -163,7 +179,7 @@
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
 done <<\EOF
-ignores expect80 format-patch -1 --stdout
+ignores expect72 format-patch -1 --stdout
 respects expect40 diff HEAD^ HEAD --stat
 respects expect40 show --stat
 respects expect40 log -1 --stat
@@ -250,11 +266,11 @@
 log -1 --stat
 EOF
 
-cat >expect80 <<'EOF'
- ...aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa | 1000 ++++++++++++++++++++
+cat >expect72 <<'EOF'
+ ...aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa | 1000 +++++++++++++++++
 EOF
-cat >expect80-graph <<'EOF'
-|  ...aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa | 1000 ++++++++++++++++++++
+cat >expect72-graph <<'EOF'
+|  ...aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa | 1000 +++++++++++++++++
 EOF
 cat >expect200 <<'EOF'
  aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa | 1000 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
@@ -278,7 +294,7 @@
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
 done <<\EOF
-ignores expect80 format-patch -1 --stdout
+ignores expect72 format-patch -1 --stdout
 respects expect200 diff HEAD^ HEAD --stat
 respects expect200 show --stat
 respects expect200 log -1 --stat
@@ -308,7 +324,7 @@
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
 done <<\EOF
-ignores expect80 format-patch -1 --stdout
+ignores expect72 format-patch -1 --stdout
 respects expect1 diff HEAD^ HEAD --stat
 respects expect1 show --stat
 respects expect1 log -1 --stat
diff --git a/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh b/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh
index 18f42c5..fcae82f 100755
--- a/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh
@@ -19,37 +19,37 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (addition)' '
-	echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 A	foo" >expect &&
+	echo ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID A	foo" >expect &&
 	git diff-tree $EMPTY_TREE $bogus_tree >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (removal)' '
-	echo ":100644 000000 $_z40 $_z40 D	foo" >expect &&
+	echo ":100644 000000 $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID D	foo" >expect &&
 	git diff-tree $bogus_tree $EMPTY_TREE >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (modification)' '
-	echo ":100644 100644 $blob $_z40 M	foo" >expect &&
+	echo ":100644 100644 $blob $ZERO_OID M	foo" >expect &&
 	git diff-tree $good_tree $bogus_tree >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (other direction)' '
-	echo ":100644 100644 $_z40 $blob M	foo" >expect &&
+	echo ":100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob M	foo" >expect &&
 	git diff-tree $bogus_tree $good_tree >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (reverse)' '
-	echo ":100644 100644 $_z40 $blob M	foo" >expect &&
+	echo ":100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob M	foo" >expect &&
 	git diff-tree -R $good_tree $bogus_tree >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (index)' '
-	echo ":100644 100644 $_z40 $blob M	foo" >expect &&
+	echo ":100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob M	foo" >expect &&
 	git diff-index $bogus_tree >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t4058-diff-duplicates.sh b/t/t4058-diff-duplicates.sh
index 0a23242..c24ee17 100755
--- a/t/t4058-diff-duplicates.sh
+++ b/t/t4058-diff-duplicates.sh
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-tree between trees' '
 	{
-		printf ":000000 100644 $_z40 $blob_two A\touter/inner\n" &&
-		printf ":000000 100644 $_z40 $blob_two A\touter/inner\n" &&
-		printf ":000000 100644 $_z40 $blob_two A\touter/inner\n" &&
-		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $_z40 D\touter/inner\n" &&
-		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $_z40 D\touter/inner\n" &&
-		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $_z40 D\touter/inner\n"
+		printf ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob_two A\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob_two A\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob_two A\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n"
 	} >expect &&
 	git diff-tree -r --no-abbrev one two >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t4059-diff-submodule-not-initialized.sh b/t/t4059-diff-submodule-not-initialized.sh
index cd70fd5..49bca7b 100755
--- a/t/t4059-diff-submodule-not-initialized.sh
+++ b/t/t4059-diff-submodule-not-initialized.sh
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 	git clone . sm3 &&
 	git -C sm3 diff-tree -p --no-commit-id --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	Submodule sm1 $smhead1...$smhead2 (not initialized)
+	Submodule sm1 $smhead1...$smhead2 (commits not present)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t4064-diff-oidfind.sh b/t/t4064-diff-oidfind.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3bdf317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4064-diff-oidfind.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test finding specific blobs in the revision walking'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup ' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "empty initial commit" &&
+
+	echo "Hello, world!" >greeting &&
+	git add greeting &&
+	git commit -m "add the greeting blob" && # borrowed from Git from the Bottom Up
+	git tag -m "the blob" greeting $(git rev-parse HEAD:greeting) &&
+
+	echo asdf >unrelated &&
+	git add unrelated &&
+	git commit -m "unrelated history" &&
+
+	git revert HEAD^ &&
+
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "another unrelated commit"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find the greeting blob' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	Revert "add the greeting blob"
+	add the greeting blob
+	EOF
+
+	git log --format=%s --find-object=greeting^{blob} >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup a tree' '
+	mkdir a &&
+	echo asdf >a/file &&
+	git add a/file &&
+	git commit -m "add a file in a subdirectory"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find a tree' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	add a file in a subdirectory
+	EOF
+
+	git log --format=%s -t --find-object=HEAD:a >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup a submodule' '
+	test_create_repo sub &&
+	test_commit -C sub sub &&
+	git submodule add ./sub sub &&
+	git commit -a -m "add sub"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find a submodule' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	add sub
+	EOF
+
+	git log --format=%s --find-object=HEAD:sub >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4065-diff-anchored.sh b/t/t4065-diff-anchored.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b3f510f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4065-diff-anchored.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='anchored diff algorithm'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success '--anchored' '
+	printf "a\nb\nc\n" >pre &&
+	printf "c\na\nb\n" >post &&
+
+	# normally, c is moved to produce the smallest diff
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index pre post >diff &&
+	grep "^+c" diff &&
+
+	# with anchor, a is moved
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index --anchored=c pre post >diff &&
+	grep "^+a" diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--anchored multiple' '
+	printf "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\n" >pre &&
+	printf "c\na\nb\nf\nd\ne\n" >post &&
+
+	# with 1 anchor, c is not moved, but f is moved
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index --anchored=c pre post >diff &&
+	grep "^+a" diff && # a is moved instead of c
+	grep "^+f" diff &&
+
+	# with 2 anchors, c and f are not moved
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index --anchored=c --anchored=f pre post >diff &&
+	grep "^+a" diff &&
+	grep "^+d" diff # d is moved instead of f
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--anchored with nonexistent line has no effect' '
+	printf "a\nb\nc\n" >pre &&
+	printf "c\na\nb\n" >post &&
+
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index --anchored=x pre post >diff &&
+	grep "^+c" diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--anchored with non-unique line has no effect' '
+	printf "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nc\n" >pre &&
+	printf "c\na\nb\nc\nd\ne\n" >post &&
+
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index --anchored=c pre post >diff &&
+	grep "^+c" diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff still produced with impossible multiple --anchored' '
+	printf "a\nb\nc\n" >pre &&
+	printf "c\na\nb\n" >post &&
+
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index --anchored=a --anchored=c pre post >diff &&
+	mv post expected_post &&
+
+	# Ensure that the diff is correct by applying it and then
+	# comparing the result with the original
+	git apply diff &&
+	diff expected_post post
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'later algorithm arguments override earlier ones' '
+	printf "a\nb\nc\n" >pre &&
+	printf "c\na\nb\n" >post &&
+
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index --patience --anchored=c pre post >diff &&
+	grep "^+a" diff &&
+
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index --anchored=c --patience pre post >diff &&
+	grep "^+c" diff &&
+
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index --histogram --anchored=c pre post >diff &&
+	grep "^+a" diff &&
+
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index --anchored=c --histogram pre post >diff &&
+	grep "^+c" diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--anchored works with other commands like "git show"' '
+	printf "a\nb\nc\n" >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m foo &&
+	printf "c\na\nb\n" >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m foo &&
+
+	# with anchor, a is moved
+	git show --patience --anchored=c >diff &&
+	grep "^+a" diff
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4107-apply-ignore-whitespace.sh b/t/t4107-apply-ignore-whitespace.sh
index 9e29b52..ac72eea 100755
--- a/t/t4107-apply-ignore-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4107-apply-ignore-whitespace.sh
@@ -178,4 +178,18 @@
 	test_must_fail git apply --no-ignore-whitespace patch5.patch
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'apply --ignore-space-change --inaccurate-eof' '
+	echo 1 >file &&
+	git apply --ignore-space-change --inaccurate-eof <<-\EOF &&
+	diff --git a/file b/file
+	--- a/file
+	+++ b/file
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-1
+	+2
+	EOF
+	printf 2 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh b/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh
index 27cb000..c7c688f 100755
--- a/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh
+++ b/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh
@@ -89,4 +89,21 @@
 	test_cmp expected "post image.txt"
 '
 
+cat >diff-from-svn <<\EOF
+Index: Makefile
+===================================================================
+diff --git a/branches/Makefile
+deleted file mode 100644
+--- a/branches/Makefile	(revision 13)
++++ /dev/null	(nonexistent)
+@@ +1 0,0 @@
+-
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'apply handles a diff generated by Subversion' '
+	>Makefile &&
+	git apply -p2 diff-from-svn &&
+	test_path_is_missing Makefile
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4150-am.sh b/t/t4150-am.sh
index 73b67b4..1ebc587 100755
--- a/t/t4150-am.sh
+++ b/t/t4150-am.sh
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@
 		echo "# User $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" &&
 		echo "# Date $test_tick 25200" &&
 		echo "#      $(git show --pretty="%aD" -s second)" &&
-		echo "# Node ID $_z40" &&
-		echo "# Parent  $_z40" &&
+		echo "# Node ID $ZERO_OID" &&
+		echo "# Parent  $ZERO_OID" &&
 		cat msg &&
 		echo &&
 		git diff-tree --no-commit-id -p second
@@ -662,6 +662,11 @@
 	test -d .git/rebase-apply
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am --show-current-patch' '
+	git am --show-current-patch >actual.patch &&
+	test_cmp .git/rebase-apply/0001 actual.patch
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'am --skip works' '
 	echo goodbye >expected &&
 	git am --skip &&
@@ -1045,4 +1050,16 @@
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep "^$LONG$"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am --quit keeps HEAD where it is' '
+	mkdir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	>.git/rebase-apply/last &&
+	>.git/rebase-apply/next &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^ >.git/ORIG_HEAD &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expected &&
+	git am --quit &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4151-am-abort.sh b/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
index 9473c27..9d8d3c7 100755
--- a/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
+++ b/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
@@ -46,9 +46,8 @@
 
 	test_expect_success "am$with3 --skip continue after failed am$with3" '
 		test_must_fail git am$with3 --skip >output &&
-		test_i18ngrep "^Applying" output >output.applying &&
-		test_i18ngrep "^Applying: 6$" output.applying &&
-		test_i18ncmp file-2-expect file-2 &&
+		test_i18ngrep "^Applying: 6$" output &&
+		test_cmp file-2-expect file-2 &&
 		test ! -f .git/MERGE_RR
 	'
 
@@ -172,7 +171,7 @@
 	git checkout -f --orphan skip-stat-info &&
 	git reset &&
 	test_commit skip-should-be-untouched &&
-	test-chmtime =0 skip-should-be-untouched.t &&
+	test-tool chmtime =0 skip-should-be-untouched.t &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-files --exit-code --quiet &&
 	test_must_fail git am 0001-*.patch &&
@@ -184,7 +183,7 @@
 	git checkout -f --orphan abort-stat-info &&
 	git reset &&
 	test_commit abort-should-be-untouched &&
-	test-chmtime =0 abort-should-be-untouched.t &&
+	test-tool chmtime =0 abort-should-be-untouched.t &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-files --exit-code --quiet &&
 	test_must_fail git am 0001-*.patch &&
diff --git a/t/t4200-rerere.sh b/t/t4200-rerere.sh
index 1a080e7..8417e5a 100755
--- a/t/t4200-rerere.sh
+++ b/t/t4200-rerere.sh
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
 	git commit -q -a -m "prefer first over second" &&
 	test -f $rr/postimage &&
 
-	oldmtimepost=$(test-chmtime -v -60 $rr/postimage | cut -f 1) &&
+	oldmtimepost=$(test-tool chmtime --get -60 $rr/postimage) &&
 
 	git checkout -b third master &&
 	git show second^:a1 | sed "s/To die: t/To die! T/" >a1 &&
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rerere updates postimage timestamp' '
-	newmtimepost=$(test-chmtime -v +0 $rr/postimage | cut -f 1) &&
+	newmtimepost=$(test-tool chmtime --get $rr/postimage) &&
 	test $oldmtimepost -lt $newmtimepost
 '
 
@@ -220,9 +220,9 @@
 	almost_60_days_ago=$((60-60*86400)) &&
 	just_over_60_days_ago=$((-1-60*86400)) &&
 
-	test-chmtime =$just_over_60_days_ago $rr/preimage &&
-	test-chmtime =$almost_60_days_ago $rr/postimage &&
-	test-chmtime =$almost_15_days_ago $rr2/preimage
+	test-tool chmtime =$just_over_60_days_ago $rr/preimage &&
+	test-tool chmtime =$almost_60_days_ago $rr/postimage &&
+	test-tool chmtime =$almost_15_days_ago $rr2/preimage
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc preserves young or recently used records' '
@@ -232,13 +232,50 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'old records rest in peace' '
-	test-chmtime =$just_over_60_days_ago $rr/postimage &&
-	test-chmtime =$just_over_15_days_ago $rr2/preimage &&
+	test-tool chmtime =$just_over_60_days_ago $rr/postimage &&
+	test-tool chmtime =$just_over_15_days_ago $rr2/preimage &&
 	git rerere gc &&
 	! test -f $rr/preimage &&
 	! test -f $rr2/preimage
 '
 
+rerere_gc_custom_expiry_test () {
+	five_days="$1" right_now="$2"
+	test_expect_success "rerere gc with custom expiry ($five_days, $right_now)" '
+		rm -fr .git/rr-cache &&
+		rr=.git/rr-cache/$ZERO_OID &&
+		mkdir -p "$rr" &&
+		>"$rr/preimage" &&
+		>"$rr/postimage" &&
+
+		two_days_ago=$((-2*86400)) &&
+		test-tool chmtime =$two_days_ago "$rr/preimage" &&
+		test-tool chmtime =$two_days_ago "$rr/postimage" &&
+
+		find .git/rr-cache -type f | sort >original &&
+
+		git -c "gc.rerereresolved=$five_days" \
+		    -c "gc.rerereunresolved=$five_days" rerere gc &&
+		find .git/rr-cache -type f | sort >actual &&
+		test_cmp original actual &&
+
+		git -c "gc.rerereresolved=$five_days" \
+		    -c "gc.rerereunresolved=$right_now" rerere gc &&
+		find .git/rr-cache -type f | sort >actual &&
+		test_cmp original actual &&
+
+		git -c "gc.rerereresolved=$right_now" \
+		    -c "gc.rerereunresolved=$right_now" rerere gc &&
+		find .git/rr-cache -type f | sort >actual &&
+		>expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+}
+
+rerere_gc_custom_expiry_test 5 0
+
+rerere_gc_custom_expiry_test 5.days.ago now
+
 test_expect_success 'setup: file2 added differently in two branches' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 
@@ -419,24 +456,6 @@
 	test_line_count = "$2" actual
 }
 
-test_expect_success 'rerere gc' '
-	find .git/rr-cache -type f >original &&
-	xargs test-chmtime -172800 <original &&
-
-	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=5 rerere gc &&
-	find .git/rr-cache -type f >actual &&
-	test_cmp original actual &&
-
-	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=0 rerere gc &&
-	find .git/rr-cache -type f >actual &&
-	test_cmp original actual &&
-
-	git -c gc.rerereresolved=0 -c gc.rerereunresolved=0 rerere gc &&
-	find .git/rr-cache -type f >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
-
 merge_conflict_resolve () {
 	git reset --hard &&
 	test_must_fail git merge six.1 &&
@@ -446,6 +465,8 @@
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'multiple identical conflicts' '
+	rm -fr .git/rr-cache &&
+	mkdir .git/rr-cache &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 
 	test_seq 1 6 >early &&
@@ -491,7 +512,7 @@
 	count_pre_post 2 0 &&
 
 	# Pretend that the conflicts were made quite some time ago
-	find .git/rr-cache/ -type f | xargs test-chmtime -172800 &&
+	test-tool chmtime -172800 $(find .git/rr-cache/ -type f) &&
 
 	# Unresolved entries have not expired yet
 	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=5 rerere gc &&
@@ -547,7 +568,7 @@
 	git rerere &&
 
 	# Pretend that the resolutions are old again
-	find .git/rr-cache/ -type f | xargs test-chmtime -172800 &&
+	test-tool chmtime -172800 $(find .git/rr-cache/ -type f) &&
 
 	# Resolved entries have not expired yet
 	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=5 rerere gc &&
diff --git a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
index 9df054b..58c2773 100755
--- a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
+++ b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_tick &&
 	echo 1 >a1 &&
 	git add a1 &&
 	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
@@ -58,8 +59,8 @@
 fuzz() {
 	file=$1 &&
 	sed "
-			s/$_x40/OBJECT_NAME/g
-			s/$_x05/OBJID/g
+			s/$OID_REGEX/OBJECT_NAME/g
+			s/$_x35/OBJID/g
 			s/^ \{6\}[CTa].*/      SUBJECT/g
 			s/^ \{8\}[^ ].*/        CONTINUATION/g
 		" <"$file" >"$file.fuzzy" &&
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success '--abbrev' '
 	sed s/SUBJECT/OBJID/ expect.template >expect &&
-	git shortlog --format="%h" --abbrev=5 HEAD >log &&
+	git shortlog --format="%h" --abbrev=35 HEAD >log &&
 	fuzz log >log.predictable &&
 	test_cmp expect log.predictable
 '
@@ -126,6 +127,11 @@
 	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'shortlog from non-git directory refuses extra arguments' '
+	test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=non-existing git shortlog foo 2>out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "too many arguments" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'shortlog should add newline when input line matches wraplen' '
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
 A U Thor (2):
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index 8f155da..25b1f8c 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -737,6 +737,107 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'decorate-refs with glob' '
+	cat >expect.decorate <<-\EOF &&
+	Merge-tag-reach
+	Merge-tags-octopus-a-and-octopus-b
+	seventh
+	octopus-b (octopus-b)
+	octopus-a (octopus-a)
+	reach
+	EOF
+	git log -n6 --decorate=short --pretty="tformat:%f%d" \
+		--decorate-refs="heads/octopus*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.decorate actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'decorate-refs without globs' '
+	cat >expect.decorate <<-\EOF &&
+	Merge-tag-reach
+	Merge-tags-octopus-a-and-octopus-b
+	seventh
+	octopus-b
+	octopus-a
+	reach (tag: reach)
+	EOF
+	git log -n6 --decorate=short --pretty="tformat:%f%d" \
+		--decorate-refs="tags/reach" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.decorate actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'multiple decorate-refs' '
+	cat >expect.decorate <<-\EOF &&
+	Merge-tag-reach
+	Merge-tags-octopus-a-and-octopus-b
+	seventh
+	octopus-b (octopus-b)
+	octopus-a (octopus-a)
+	reach (tag: reach)
+	EOF
+	git log -n6 --decorate=short --pretty="tformat:%f%d" \
+		--decorate-refs="heads/octopus*" \
+		--decorate-refs="tags/reach" >actual &&
+    test_cmp expect.decorate actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'decorate-refs-exclude with glob' '
+	cat >expect.decorate <<-\EOF &&
+	Merge-tag-reach (HEAD -> master)
+	Merge-tags-octopus-a-and-octopus-b
+	seventh (tag: seventh)
+	octopus-b (tag: octopus-b)
+	octopus-a (tag: octopus-a)
+	reach (tag: reach, reach)
+	EOF
+	git log -n6 --decorate=short --pretty="tformat:%f%d" \
+		--decorate-refs-exclude="heads/octopus*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.decorate actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'decorate-refs-exclude without globs' '
+	cat >expect.decorate <<-\EOF &&
+	Merge-tag-reach (HEAD -> master)
+	Merge-tags-octopus-a-and-octopus-b
+	seventh (tag: seventh)
+	octopus-b (tag: octopus-b, octopus-b)
+	octopus-a (tag: octopus-a, octopus-a)
+	reach (reach)
+	EOF
+	git log -n6 --decorate=short --pretty="tformat:%f%d" \
+		--decorate-refs-exclude="tags/reach" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.decorate actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'multiple decorate-refs-exclude' '
+	cat >expect.decorate <<-\EOF &&
+	Merge-tag-reach (HEAD -> master)
+	Merge-tags-octopus-a-and-octopus-b
+	seventh (tag: seventh)
+	octopus-b (tag: octopus-b)
+	octopus-a (tag: octopus-a)
+	reach (reach)
+	EOF
+	git log -n6 --decorate=short --pretty="tformat:%f%d" \
+		--decorate-refs-exclude="heads/octopus*" \
+		--decorate-refs-exclude="tags/reach" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.decorate actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'decorate-refs and decorate-refs-exclude' '
+	cat >expect.decorate <<-\EOF &&
+	Merge-tag-reach (master)
+	Merge-tags-octopus-a-and-octopus-b
+	seventh
+	octopus-b
+	octopus-a
+	reach (reach)
+	EOF
+	git log -n6 --decorate=short --pretty="tformat:%f%d" \
+		--decorate-refs="heads/*" \
+		--decorate-refs-exclude="heads/oc*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.decorate actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'log.decorate config parsing' '
 	git log --oneline --decorate=full >expect.full &&
 	git log --oneline --decorate=short >expect.short &&
diff --git a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
index 18aa1b5..2052cad 100755
--- a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -516,22 +516,22 @@
 	git commit --amend -m shorter &&
 	git log --no-walk --tags --pretty="%H %d" --decorate=full >actual &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
-	$head1  (tag: refs/tags/tag2)
 	$head2  (tag: refs/tags/message-one)
 	$old_head1  (tag: refs/tags/message-two)
+	$head1  (tag: refs/tags/tag2)
 	EOF
-	sort actual >actual1 &&
+	sort -k3 actual >actual1 &&
 	test_cmp expected actual1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clean log decoration' '
 	git log --no-walk --tags --pretty="%H %D" --decorate=full >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	$head1 tag: refs/tags/tag2
 	$head2 tag: refs/tags/message-one
 	$old_head1 tag: refs/tags/message-two
+	$head1 tag: refs/tags/tag2
 	EOF
-	sort actual >actual1 &&
+	sort -k3 actual >actual1 &&
 	test_cmp expected actual1
 '
 
@@ -539,25 +539,62 @@
 Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 [ v2 updated patch description ]
-Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Signed-off-by: A U Thor
+  <author@example.com>
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers) shows trailers' '
+unfold () {
+	perl -0pe 's/\n\s+/ /g'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'set up trailer tests' '
 	echo "Some contents" >trailerfile &&
 	git add trailerfile &&
-	git commit -F - <<-EOF &&
+	git commit -F - <<-EOF
 	trailers: this commit message has trailers
 
 	This commit is a test commit with trailers at the end. We parse this
-	message and display the trailers using %bT
+	message and display the trailers using %(trailers).
 
 	$(cat trailers)
 	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers) shows trailers' '
 	git log --no-walk --pretty="%(trailers)" >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	$(cat trailers)
+	{
+		cat trailers &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
-	EOF
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:only) shows only "key: value" trailers' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="%(trailers:only)" >actual &&
+	{
+		grep -v patch.description <trailers &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:unfold) unfolds trailers' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="%(trailers:unfold)" >actual &&
+	{
+		unfold <trailers &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success ':only and :unfold work together' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="%(trailers:only,unfold)" >actual &&
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="%(trailers:unfold,only)" >reverse &&
+	test_cmp actual reverse &&
+	{
+		grep -v patch.description <trailers | unfold &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh b/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
index 935df6a6..62f335b 100755
--- a/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
+++ b/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git log HEAD -- :/' '
+	initial=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^) &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	24b24cf initial
+	$initial initial
 	EOF
 	(cd sub && git log --oneline HEAD -- :/ >../actual) &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -93,4 +94,23 @@
 	git log --merge -- a
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'tree_entry_interesting does not match past submodule boundaries' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo submodule" &&
+	git init submodule &&
+	test_commit -C submodule initial &&
+	git init repo &&
+	>"repo/[bracket]" &&
+	git -C repo add "[bracket]" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git -C repo commit -m bracket &&
+	git -C repo rev-list HEAD -- "[bracket]" >expect &&
+
+	git -C repo submodule add ../submodule &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git -C repo commit -m submodule &&
+
+	git -C repo rev-list HEAD -- "[bracket]" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh b/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
index fe2d4f1..2a97b27 100755
--- a/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
      ten=0123456789 && hundred=$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten &&
      echo long filename >a/four$hundred &&
      mkdir a/bin &&
-     test-genrandom "frotz" 500000 >a/bin/sh &&
+     test-tool genrandom "frotz" 500000 >a/bin/sh &&
      printf "A\$Format:%s\$O" "$SUBSTFORMAT" >a/substfile1 &&
      printf "A not substituted O" >a/substfile2 &&
      if test_have_prereq SYMLINKS; then
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
     'validate file modification time' \
     'mkdir extract &&
      "$TAR" xf b.tar -C extract a/a &&
-     test-chmtime -v +0 extract/a/a |cut -f 1 >b.mtime &&
+     test-tool chmtime --get extract/a/a >b.mtime &&
      echo "1117231200" >expected.mtime &&
      test_cmp expected.mtime b.mtime'
 
diff --git a/t/t5150-request-pull.sh b/t/t5150-request-pull.sh
index 08c210f..fca001e 100755
--- a/t/t5150-request-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5150-request-pull.sh
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 	cat <<-EOT >fuzz.sed
 	#!/bin/sed -nf
 	s/$downstream_url_for_sed/URL/g
-	s/$_x40/OBJECT_NAME/g
+	s/$OID_REGEX/OBJECT_NAME/g
 	s/A U Thor/AUTHOR/g
 	s/[-0-9]\{10\} [:0-9]\{8\} [-+][0-9]\{4\}/DATE/g
 	s/        [^ ].*/        SUBJECT/g
diff --git a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
index 9c68b99..2336d09 100755
--- a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
+++ b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
      perl -e "print \"a\" x 4096;" > a &&
      perl -e "print \"b\" x 4096;" > b &&
      perl -e "print \"c\" x 4096;" > c &&
-     test-genrandom "seed a" 2097152 > a_big &&
-     test-genrandom "seed b" 2097152 > b_big &&
+     test-tool genrandom "seed a" 2097152 > a_big &&
+     test-tool genrandom "seed b" 2097152 > b_big &&
      git update-index --add a a_big b b_big c &&
      cat c >d && echo foo >>d && git update-index --add d &&
      tree=$(git write-tree) &&
@@ -311,8 +311,8 @@
 	rm -f .git/index &&
 	tail -n 10 LIST | git update-index --index-info &&
 	ST=$(git write-tree) &&
-	PACK5=$( git rev-list --objects "$LIST" "$LI" "$ST" | \
-		git pack-objects test-5 ) &&
+	git rev-list --objects "$LIST" "$LI" "$ST" >actual &&
+	PACK5=$( git pack-objects test-5 <actual ) &&
 	PACK6=$( (
 			echo "$LIST"
 			echo "$LI"
@@ -358,8 +358,8 @@
 	rm -f .git/index &&
 	tail -n 10 LIST | git update-index --index-info &&
 	ST=$(git write-tree) &&
-	PACK5=$( git rev-list --objects "$LIST" "$LI" "$ST" | \
-		git pack-objects test-5 ) &&
+	git rev-list --objects "$LIST" "$LI" "$ST" >actual &&
+	PACK5=$( git pack-objects test-5 <actual ) &&
 	PACK6=$( (
 			echo "$LIST"
 			echo "$LI"
@@ -421,6 +421,12 @@
 	test_path_is_file foo.idx
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'index-pack --strict <pack> works in non-repo' '
+	rm -f foo.idx &&
+	nongit git index-pack --strict ../foo.pack &&
+	test_path_is_file foo.idx
+'
+
 test_expect_success !PTHREADS,C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'index-pack --threads=N or pack.threads=N warns when no pthreads' '
 	test_must_fail git index-pack --threads=2 2>err &&
 	grep ^warning: err >warnings &&
@@ -457,6 +463,11 @@
 	grep -F "no threads support, ignoring pack.threads" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pack-objects in too-many-packs mode' '
+	GIT_TEST_FULL_IN_PACK_ARRAY=1 git repack -ad &&
+	git fsck
+'
+
 #
 # WARNING!
 #
@@ -466,9 +477,11 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'fake a SHA1 hash collision' \
-    'test -f	.git/objects/c8/2de19312b6c3695c0c18f70709a6c535682a67 &&
-     cp -f	.git/objects/9d/235ed07cd19811a6ceb342de82f190e49c9f68 \
-		.git/objects/c8/2de19312b6c3695c0c18f70709a6c535682a67'
+    'long_a=$(git hash-object a | sed -e "s!^..!&/!") &&
+     long_b=$(git hash-object b | sed -e "s!^..!&/!") &&
+     test -f	.git/objects/$long_b &&
+     cp -f	.git/objects/$long_a \
+		.git/objects/$long_b'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'make sure index-pack detects the SHA1 collision' \
diff --git a/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh b/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
index cae8c2e..76f9798 100755
--- a/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
+++ b/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
      for i in a b c
      do
          echo $i >$i &&
-         test-genrandom "$i" 32768 >>$i &&
+	 test-tool genrandom "$i" 32768 >>$i &&
          git update-index --add $i || return 1
      done &&
      echo d >d && cat c >>d && git update-index --add d &&
diff --git a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
index c2fc584..bb9b8bb 100755
--- a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
@@ -15,17 +15,17 @@
      while test $i -le 100
      do
          iii=$(printf '%03i' $i)
-         test-genrandom "bar" 200 > wide_delta_$iii &&
-         test-genrandom "baz $iii" 50 >> wide_delta_$iii &&
-         test-genrandom "foo"$i 100 > deep_delta_$iii &&
-         test-genrandom "foo"$(expr $i + 1) 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
-         test-genrandom "foo"$(expr $i + 2) 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
+	 test-tool genrandom "bar" 200 > wide_delta_$iii &&
+	 test-tool genrandom "baz $iii" 50 >> wide_delta_$iii &&
+	 test-tool genrandom "foo"$i 100 > deep_delta_$iii &&
+	 test-tool genrandom "foo"$(expr $i + 1) 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
+	 test-tool genrandom "foo"$(expr $i + 2) 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
          echo $iii >file_$iii &&
-         test-genrandom "$iii" 8192 >>file_$iii &&
+	 test-tool genrandom "$iii" 8192 >>file_$iii &&
          git update-index --add file_$iii deep_delta_$iii wide_delta_$iii &&
          i=$(expr $i + 1) || return 1
      done &&
-     { echo 101 && test-genrandom 100 8192; } >file_101 &&
+     { echo 101 && test-tool genrandom 100 8192; } >file_101 &&
      git update-index --add file_101 &&
      tree=$(git write-tree) &&
      commit=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) && {
@@ -262,4 +262,9 @@
     grep "^warning:.* expected .tagger. line" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'index-pack --fsck-objects also warns upon missing tagger in tag' '
+    git index-pack --fsck-objects tag-test-${pack1}.pack 2>err &&
+    grep "^warning:.* expected .tagger. line" err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh b/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
index 5940ce2..3634e25 100755
--- a/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
+++ b/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@
 # 3) object header is always 2 bytes.
 
 create_test_files() {
-    test-genrandom "foo" 2000 > file_1 &&
-    test-genrandom "foo" 1800 > file_2 &&
-    test-genrandom "foo" 1800 > file_3 &&
+    test-tool genrandom "foo" 2000 > file_1 &&
+    test-tool genrandom "foo" 1800 > file_2 &&
+    test-tool genrandom "foo" 1800 > file_3 &&
     echo " base " >> file_1 &&
     echo " delta1 " >> file_2 &&
     echo " delta delta2 " >> file_3 &&
-    test-genrandom "bar" 150 >> file_2 &&
-    test-genrandom "baz" 100 >> file_3
+    test-tool genrandom "bar" 150 >> file_2 &&
+    test-tool genrandom "baz" 100 >> file_3
 }
 
 create_new_pack() {
diff --git a/t/t5304-prune.sh b/t/t5304-prune.sh
index 133b584..f20f03c 100755
--- a/t/t5304-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t5304-prune.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 	BLOB_FILE=.git/objects/$(echo $BLOB | sed "s/^../&\//") &&
 	verbose test $((1 + $before)) = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
 	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
-	test-chmtime =+0 $BLOB_FILE
+	test-tool chmtime =+0 $BLOB_FILE
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 	orig_pack=$(echo .git/objects/pack/*.pack) &&
 	: > .git/objects/tmp_1.pack &&
 	: > .git/objects/tmp_2.pack &&
-	test-chmtime =-86501 .git/objects/tmp_1.pack &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-86501 .git/objects/tmp_1.pack &&
 	git prune --expire 1.day &&
 	test_path_is_file $orig_pack &&
 	test_path_is_file .git/objects/tmp_2.pack &&
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 	git prune --expire=1.hour.ago &&
 	verbose test $((1 + $before)) = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
 	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
-	test-chmtime =-86500 $BLOB_FILE &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-86500 $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git prune --expire 1.day &&
 	verbose test $before = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
 	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@
 test_expect_success 'gc: implicit prune --expire' '
 
 	add_blob &&
-	test-chmtime =-$((2*$week-30)) $BLOB_FILE &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-$((2*$week-30)) $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git gc &&
 	verbose test $((1 + $before)) = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
 	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
-	test-chmtime =-$((2*$week+1)) $BLOB_FILE &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-$((2*$week+1)) $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git gc &&
 	verbose test $before = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
 	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'gc --no-prune' '
 
 	add_blob &&
-	test-chmtime =-$((5001*$day)) $BLOB_FILE &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-$((5001*$day)) $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git config gc.pruneExpire 2.days.ago &&
 	git gc --no-prune &&
 	verbose test 1 = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'gc --prune=<date>' '
 
 	add_blob &&
-	test-chmtime =-$((5001*$day)) $BLOB_FILE &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-$((5001*$day)) $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git gc --prune=5002.days.ago &&
 	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git gc --prune=5000.days.ago &&
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'gc: prune old objects after local clone' '
 	add_blob &&
-	test-chmtime =-$((2*$week+1)) $BLOB_FILE &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-$((2*$week+1)) $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git clone --no-hardlinks . aclone &&
 	(
 		cd aclone &&
@@ -283,4 +283,51 @@
 	git -C B prune
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'prune: handle index in multiple worktrees' '
+	git worktree add second-worktree &&
+	echo "new blob for second-worktree" >second-worktree/blob &&
+	git -C second-worktree add blob &&
+	git prune --expire=now &&
+	git -C second-worktree show :blob >actual &&
+	test_cmp second-worktree/blob actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune: handle HEAD in multiple worktrees' '
+	git worktree add --detach third-worktree &&
+	echo "new blob for third-worktree" >third-worktree/blob &&
+	git -C third-worktree add blob &&
+	git -C third-worktree commit -m "third" &&
+	rm .git/worktrees/third-worktree/index &&
+	test_must_fail git -C third-worktree show :blob &&
+	git prune --expire=now &&
+	git -C third-worktree show HEAD:blob >actual &&
+	test_cmp third-worktree/blob actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune: handle HEAD reflog in multiple worktrees' '
+	git config core.logAllRefUpdates true &&
+	echo "lost blob for third-worktree" >expected &&
+	(
+		cd third-worktree &&
+		cat ../expected >blob &&
+		git add blob &&
+		git commit -m "second commit in third" &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD^
+	) &&
+	git prune --expire=now &&
+	SHA1=`git hash-object expected` &&
+	git -C third-worktree show "$SHA1" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune: handle expire option correctly' '
+	test_must_fail git prune --expire 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "requires a value" error &&
+
+	test_must_fail git prune --expire=nyah 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "malformed expiration" error &&
+
+	git prune --no-expire
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5308-pack-detect-duplicates.sh b/t/t5308-pack-detect-duplicates.sh
index 156ae9e..6845c1f 100755
--- a/t/t5308-pack-detect-duplicates.sh
+++ b/t/t5308-pack-detect-duplicates.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-pack.sh
 
+if ! test_have_prereq SHA1
+then
+       skip_all='not using SHA-1 for objects'
+       test_done
+fi
+
 # The sha1s we have in our pack. It's important that these have the same
 # starting byte, so that they end up in the same fanout section of the index.
 # That lets us make sure we are exercising the binary search with both sets.
diff --git a/t/t5309-pack-delta-cycles.sh b/t/t5309-pack-delta-cycles.sh
index 3e7861b..491556da 100755
--- a/t/t5309-pack-delta-cycles.sh
+++ b/t/t5309-pack-delta-cycles.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-pack.sh
 
+if ! test_have_prereq SHA1
+then
+       skip_all='not using SHA-1 for objects'
+       test_done
+fi
+
 # Two similar-ish objects that we have computed deltas between.
 A=01d7713666f4de822776c7622c10f1b07de280dc
 B=e68fe8129b546b101aee9510c5328e7f21ca1d18
diff --git a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index 20e2473..2d22a17 100755
--- a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -264,9 +264,9 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success JGIT 'we can read jgit bitmaps' '
-	git clone . compat-jgit &&
+	git clone --bare . compat-jgit.git &&
 	(
-		cd compat-jgit &&
+		cd compat-jgit.git &&
 		rm -f .git/objects/pack/*.bitmap &&
 		jgit gc &&
 		git rev-list --test-bitmap HEAD
@@ -274,9 +274,9 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success JGIT 'jgit can read our bitmaps' '
-	git clone . compat-us &&
+	git clone --bare . compat-us.git &&
 	(
-		cd compat-us &&
+		cd compat-us.git &&
 		git repack -adb &&
 		# jgit gc will barf if it does not like our bitmaps
 		jgit gc
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'splitting packs does not generate bogus bitmaps' '
-	test-genrandom foo $((1024 * 1024)) >rand &&
+	test-tool genrandom foo $((1024 * 1024)) >rand &&
 	git add rand &&
 	git commit -m "commit with big file" &&
 	git -c pack.packSizeLimit=500k repack -adb &&
@@ -331,4 +331,17 @@
 	git show-index <empty.idx >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
+
+test_expect_success 'truncated bitmap fails gracefully' '
+	git repack -ad &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --all >expect &&
+	bitmap=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.bitmap) &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f $bitmap" &&
+	head -c 512 <$bitmap >$bitmap.tmp &&
+	mv -f $bitmap.tmp $bitmap &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --all >actual 2>stderr &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep corrupt stderr
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh b/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh
index 9372508..4fe4ad9 100755
--- a/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh
+++ b/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'bogus OFS_DELTA in packfile' '
 	# Generate a pack with a delta in it.
-	base=$(test-genrandom foo 3000 | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
-	delta=$(test-genrandom foo 2000 | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
+	base=$(test-tool genrandom foo 3000 | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
+	delta=$(test-tool genrandom foo 2000 | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
 	do_pack "$base $delta" --delta-base-offset &&
 	rm -f .git/objects/??/* &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh b/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh
index f7dbdfb..f31995d 100755
--- a/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh
+++ b/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test-genrandom base 4096 >base &&
+	test-tool genrandom base 4096 >base &&
 	for i in one two
 	do
 		# we want shared content here to encourage deltas...
diff --git a/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh b/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh
index 2ed479b..0f06c40 100755
--- a/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh
+++ b/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 # repeatedly-modified file to generate the delta chain).
 
 test_expect_success 'create series of packs' '
-	test-genrandom foo 4096 >content &&
+	test-tool genrandom foo 4096 >content &&
 	prev= &&
 	for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
 	do
diff --git a/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh b/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1b0acc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git pack-objects using object filtering'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Test blob:none filter.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup r1' '
+	echo "{print \$1}" >print_1.awk &&
+	echo "{print \$2}" >print_2.awk &&
+
+	git init r1 &&
+	for n in 1 2 3 4 5
+	do
+		echo "This is file: $n" > r1/file.$n
+		git -C r1 add file.$n
+		git -C r1 commit -m "$n"
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
+	git -C r1 ls-files -s file.1 file.2 file.3 file.4 file.5 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r1 index-pack ../all.pack &&
+	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob:none packfile has no blobs' '
+	git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:none >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r1 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
+	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	nr=$(wc -l <observed) &&
+	test 0 -eq $nr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify normal and blob:none packfiles have same commits/trees' '
+	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
+		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+# Test blob:limit=<n>[kmg] filter.
+# We boundary test around the size parameter.  The filter is strictly less than
+# the value, so size 500 and 1000 should have the same results, but 1001 should
+# filter more.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup r2' '
+	git init r2 &&
+	for n in 1000 10000
+	do
+		printf "%"$n"s" X > r2/large.$n
+		git -C r2 add large.$n
+		git -C r2 commit -m "$n"
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r2 index-pack ../all.pack &&
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=500 omits all blobs' '
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=500 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	nr=$(wc -l <observed) &&
+	test 0 -eq $nr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1000' '
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1000 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	nr=$(wc -l <observed) &&
+	test 0 -eq $nr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1001' '
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1001 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=10001' '
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=10001 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1k' '
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1k >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1m' '
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1m >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify normal and blob:limit packfiles have same commits/trees' '
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
+		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+# Test sparse:path=<path> filter.
+# Use a local file containing a sparse-checkout specification to filter
+# out blobs not required for the corresponding sparse-checkout.  We do not
+# require sparse-checkout to actually be enabled.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup r3' '
+	git init r3 &&
+	mkdir r3/dir1 &&
+	for n in sparse1 sparse2
+	do
+		echo "This is file: $n" > r3/$n
+		git -C r3 add $n
+		echo "This is file: dir1/$n" > r3/dir1/$n
+		git -C r3 add dir1/$n
+	done &&
+	git -C r3 commit -m "sparse" &&
+	echo dir1/ >pattern1 &&
+	echo sparse1 >pattern2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
+	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse1 sparse2 dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r3 pack-objects --rev --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r3 index-pack ../all.pack &&
+	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern1' '
+	git -C r3 ls-files -s dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r3 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=sparse:path=../pattern1 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r3 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
+	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify normal and sparse:path=pattern1 packfiles have same commits/trees' '
+	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
+		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern2' '
+	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse1 dir1/sparse1 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r3 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=sparse:path=../pattern2 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r3 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
+	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify normal and sparse:path=pattern2 packfiles have same commits/trees' '
+	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
+		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+# Test sparse:oid=<oid-ish> filter.
+# Like sparse:path, but we get the sparse-checkout specification from
+# a blob rather than a file on disk.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup r4' '
+	git init r4 &&
+	mkdir r4/dir1 &&
+	for n in sparse1 sparse2
+	do
+		echo "This is file: $n" > r4/$n
+		git -C r4 add $n
+		echo "This is file: dir1/$n" > r4/dir1/$n
+		git -C r4 add dir1/$n
+	done &&
+	echo dir1/ >r4/pattern &&
+	git -C r4 add pattern &&
+	git -C r4 commit -m "pattern"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
+	git -C r4 ls-files -s pattern sparse1 sparse2 dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r4 pack-objects --rev --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r4 index-pack ../all.pack &&
+	git -C r4 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=OID' '
+	git -C r4 ls-files -s dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	oid=$(git -C r4 ls-files -s pattern | awk -f print_2.awk) &&
+	git -C r4 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=sparse:oid=$oid >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r4 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
+	git -C r4 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=oid-ish' '
+	git -C r4 ls-files -s dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r4 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=sparse:oid=master:pattern >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r4 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
+	git -C r4 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
+		| grep blob \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+# Delete some loose objects and use pack-objects, but WITHOUT any filtering.
+# This models previously omitted objects that we did not receive.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup r1 - delete loose blobs' '
+	git -C r1 ls-files -s file.1 file.2 file.3 file.4 file.5 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	for id in `cat expected | sed "s|..|&/|"`
+	do
+		rm r1/.git/objects/$id
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify pack-objects fails w/ missing objects' '
+	test_must_fail git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout >miss.pack <<-EOF
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify pack-objects fails w/ --missing=error' '
+	test_must_fail git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout --missing=error >miss.pack <<-EOF
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify pack-objects w/ --missing=allow-any' '
+	git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout --missing=allow-any >miss.pack <<-EOF
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a380419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='commit graph'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup full repo' '
+	mkdir full &&
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git init &&
+	git config core.commitGraph true &&
+	objdir=".git/objects"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'write graph with no packs' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git commit-graph write --object-dir . &&
+	test_path_is_file info/commit-graph
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create commits and repack' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 3)
+	do
+		test_commit $i &&
+		git branch commits/$i
+	done &&
+	git repack
+'
+
+graph_git_two_modes() {
+	git -c core.graph=true $1 >output
+	git -c core.graph=false $1 >expect
+	test_cmp output expect
+}
+
+graph_git_behavior() {
+	MSG=$1
+	DIR=$2
+	BRANCH=$3
+	COMPARE=$4
+	test_expect_success "check normal git operations: $MSG" '
+		cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/$DIR" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "log --oneline $BRANCH" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "log --topo-order $BRANCH" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "log --graph $COMPARE..$BRANCH" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "branch -vv" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "merge-base -a $BRANCH $COMPARE"
+	'
+}
+
+graph_git_behavior 'no graph' full commits/3 commits/1
+
+graph_read_expect() {
+	OPTIONAL=""
+	NUM_CHUNKS=3
+	if test ! -z $2
+	then
+		OPTIONAL=" $2"
+		NUM_CHUNKS=$((3 + $(echo "$2" | wc -w)))
+	fi
+	cat >expect <<- EOF
+	header: 43475048 1 1 $NUM_CHUNKS 0
+	num_commits: $1
+	chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata$OPTIONAL
+	EOF
+	git commit-graph read >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'write graph' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	graph1=$(git commit-graph write) &&
+	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect "3"
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'graph exists' full commits/3 commits/1
+
+test_expect_success 'Add more commits' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git reset --hard commits/1 &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 4 5)
+	do
+		test_commit $i &&
+		git branch commits/$i
+	done &&
+	git reset --hard commits/2 &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 6 7)
+	do
+		test_commit $i &&
+		git branch commits/$i
+	done &&
+	git reset --hard commits/2 &&
+	git merge commits/4 &&
+	git branch merge/1 &&
+	git reset --hard commits/4 &&
+	git merge commits/6 &&
+	git branch merge/2 &&
+	git reset --hard commits/3 &&
+	git merge commits/5 commits/7 &&
+	git branch merge/3 &&
+	git repack
+'
+
+# Current graph structure:
+#
+#   __M3___
+#  /   |   \
+# 3 M1 5 M2 7
+# |/  \|/  \|
+# 2    4    6
+# |___/____/
+# 1
+
+test_expect_success 'write graph with merges' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git commit-graph write &&
+	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect "10" "large_edges"
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'merge 1 vs 2' full merge/1 merge/2
+graph_git_behavior 'merge 1 vs 3' full merge/1 merge/3
+graph_git_behavior 'merge 2 vs 3' full merge/2 merge/3
+
+test_expect_success 'Add one more commit' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	test_commit 8 &&
+	git branch commits/8 &&
+	ls $objdir/pack | grep idx >existing-idx &&
+	git repack &&
+	ls $objdir/pack| grep idx | grep -v --file=existing-idx >new-idx
+'
+
+# Current graph structure:
+#
+#      8
+#      |
+#   __M3___
+#  /   |   \
+# 3 M1 5 M2 7
+# |/  \|/  \|
+# 2    4    6
+# |___/____/
+# 1
+
+graph_git_behavior 'mixed mode, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
+graph_git_behavior 'mixed mode, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
+
+test_expect_success 'write graph with new commit' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git commit-graph write &&
+	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect "11" "large_edges"
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'full graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
+graph_git_behavior 'full graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
+
+test_expect_success 'write graph with nothing new' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git commit-graph write &&
+	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect "11" "large_edges"
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'cleared graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
+graph_git_behavior 'cleared graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
+
+test_expect_success 'build graph from latest pack with closure' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	cat new-idx | git commit-graph write --stdin-packs &&
+	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect "9" "large_edges"
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'graph from pack, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
+graph_git_behavior 'graph from pack, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
+
+test_expect_success 'build graph from commits with closure' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git tag -a -m "merge" tag/merge merge/2 &&
+	git rev-parse tag/merge >commits-in &&
+	git rev-parse merge/1 >>commits-in &&
+	cat commits-in | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits &&
+	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect "6"
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'graph from commits, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
+graph_git_behavior 'graph from commits, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
+
+test_expect_success 'build graph from commits with append' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git rev-parse merge/3 | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits --append &&
+	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect "10" "large_edges"
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
+graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
+
+test_expect_success 'setup bare repo' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
+	git clone --bare --no-local full bare &&
+	cd bare &&
+	git config core.commitGraph true &&
+	baredir="./objects"
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'bare repo, commit 8 vs merge 1' bare commits/8 merge/1
+graph_git_behavior 'bare repo, commit 8 vs merge 2' bare commits/8 merge/2
+
+test_expect_success 'write graph in bare repo' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/bare" &&
+	git commit-graph write &&
+	test_path_is_file $baredir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect "11" "large_edges"
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'bare repo with graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' bare commits/8 merge/1
+graph_git_behavior 'bare repo with graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' bare commits/8 merge/2
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
index d375d71..911eae1 100755
--- a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
 	    # And create a file that follows the temporary object naming
 	    # convention for the auto-gc to remove
 	    : >.git/objects/tmp_test_object &&
-	    test-chmtime =-1209601 .git/objects/tmp_test_object
+	    test-tool chmtime =-1209601 .git/objects/tmp_test_object
 	) &&
 	(
 	    cd parent &&
diff --git a/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh b/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh
index 2b8c0ba..2762f42 100755
--- a/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh
+++ b/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'already deleted tracking branches ignored' '
 	git branch -d -r origin/b3 &&
 	git push origin :b3 >output 2>&1 &&
-	! grep error output
+	! grep "^error: " output
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
index 80a1a32..d4f4351 100755
--- a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 	test_tick &&
 	commit=$(echo "$text" | git commit-tree $tree $parents) &&
 	eval "$name=$commit; export $name" &&
-	echo $commit > .git/refs/heads/$branch &&
+	git update-ref "refs/heads/$branch" "$commit" &&
 	eval ${branch}TIP=$commit
 }
 
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@
 
 			case "$heads" in
 			    *A*)
-				    echo $ATIP > .git/refs/heads/A;;
+				    git update-ref refs/heads/A "$ATIP";;
 			esac &&
 			case "$heads" in *B*)
-			    echo $BTIP > .git/refs/heads/B;;
+			    git update-ref refs/heads/B "$BTIP";;
 			esac &&
 			git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/$(echo $heads \
 				| sed -e "s/^\(.\).*$/\1/") &&
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
 		cur=$(($cur+1))
 	done &&
 	add B1 $A1 &&
-	echo $ATIP > .git/refs/heads/A &&
-	echo $BTIP > .git/refs/heads/B &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/A "$ATIP" &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/B "$BTIP" &&
 	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/B
 '
 
@@ -482,24 +482,24 @@
 test_expect_success 'test lonely missing ref' '
 	(
 		cd client &&
-		test_must_fail git fetch-pack --no-progress .. refs/heads/xyzzy
-	) >/dev/null 2>error-m &&
+		test_must_fail git fetch-pack --no-progress .. refs/heads/xyzzy 2>../error-m
+	) &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect-error error-m
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test missing ref after existing' '
 	(
 		cd client &&
-		test_must_fail git fetch-pack --no-progress .. refs/heads/A refs/heads/xyzzy
-	) >/dev/null 2>error-em &&
+		test_must_fail git fetch-pack --no-progress .. refs/heads/A refs/heads/xyzzy 2>../error-em
+	) &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect-error error-em
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test missing ref before existing' '
 	(
 		cd client &&
-		test_must_fail git fetch-pack --no-progress .. refs/heads/xyzzy refs/heads/A
-	) >/dev/null 2>error-me &&
+		test_must_fail git fetch-pack --no-progress .. refs/heads/xyzzy refs/heads/A 2>../error-me
+	) &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect-error error-me
 '
 
@@ -755,4 +755,67 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'filtering by size' '
+	rm -rf server client &&
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	test_commit -C server one &&
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+
+	test_create_repo client &&
+	git -C client fetch-pack --filter=blob:limit=0 ../server HEAD &&
+
+	# Ensure that object is not inadvertently fetched
+	test_must_fail git -C client cat-file -e $(git hash-object server/one.t)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'filtering by size has no effect if support for it is not advertised' '
+	rm -rf server client &&
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	test_commit -C server one &&
+
+	test_create_repo client &&
+	git -C client fetch-pack --filter=blob:limit=0 ../server HEAD 2> err &&
+
+	# Ensure that object is fetched
+	git -C client cat-file -e $(git hash-object server/one.t) &&
+
+	test_i18ngrep "filtering not recognized by server" err
+'
+
+fetch_filter_blob_limit_zero () {
+	SERVER="$1"
+	URL="$2"
+
+	rm -rf "$SERVER" client &&
+	test_create_repo "$SERVER" &&
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" one &&
+	test_config -C "$SERVER" uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+
+	git clone "$URL" client &&
+	test_config -C client extensions.partialclone origin &&
+
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" two &&
+
+	git -C client fetch --filter=blob:limit=0 origin HEAD:somewhere &&
+
+	# Ensure that commit is fetched, but blob is not
+	test_config -C client extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	git -C client cat-file -e $(git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse two) &&
+	test_must_fail git -C client cat-file -e $(git hash-object "$SERVER/two.t")
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch with --filter=blob:limit=0' '
+	fetch_filter_blob_limit_zero server server
+'
+
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch with --filter=blob:limit=0 and HTTP' '
+	fetch_filter_blob_limit_zero "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" "$HTTPD_URL/smart/server"
+'
+
+stop_httpd
+
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index 668c54b..e402aee 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 	git commit -a -m "updated by origin" &&
 	cd two &&
 	git fetch &&
-	test -f .git/refs/heads/one &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/one &&
 	mine=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/one) &&
 	his=$(cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
 	test "z$mine" = "z$his"
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
 	cd "$D" &&
 	cd three &&
 	git fetch &&
-	test -f .git/refs/heads/two &&
-	test -f .git/refs/heads/one &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/two &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/one &&
 	master_in_two=$(cd ../two && git rev-parse master) &&
 	one_in_two=$(cd ../two && git rev-parse one) &&
 	{
@@ -222,12 +222,9 @@
 	(
 		cd descriptive &&
 		git fetch o 2>actual &&
-		grep " -> refs/crazyheads/descriptive-branch$" actual |
-		test_i18ngrep "new branch" &&
-		grep " -> descriptive-tag$" actual |
-		test_i18ngrep "new tag" &&
-		grep " -> crazy$" actual |
-		test_i18ngrep "new ref"
+		test_i18ngrep "new branch.* -> refs/crazyheads/descriptive-branch$" actual &&
+		test_i18ngrep "new tag.* -> descriptive-tag$" actual &&
+		test_i18ngrep "new ref.* -> crazy$" actual
 	) &&
 	git checkout master
 '
@@ -543,82 +540,232 @@
 set_config_tristate () {
 	# var=$1 val=$2
 	case "$2" in
-	unset)  test_unconfig "$1" ;;
-	*)	git config "$1" "$2" ;;
+	unset)
+		test_unconfig "$1"
+		;;
+	*)
+		git config "$1" "$2"
+		key=$(echo $1 | sed -e 's/^remote\.origin/fetch/')
+		git_fetch_c="$git_fetch_c -c $key=$2"
+		;;
 	esac
 }
 
 test_configured_prune () {
-	fetch_prune=$1 remote_origin_prune=$2 cmdline=$3 expected=$4
+	test_configured_prune_type "$@" "name"
+	test_configured_prune_type "$@" "link"
+}
 
-	test_expect_success "prune fetch.prune=$1 remote.origin.prune=$2${3:+ $3}; $4" '
+test_configured_prune_type () {
+	fetch_prune=$1
+	remote_origin_prune=$2
+	fetch_prune_tags=$3
+	remote_origin_prune_tags=$4
+	expected_branch=$5
+	expected_tag=$6
+	cmdline=$7
+	mode=$8
+
+	if test -z "$cmdline_setup"
+	then
+		test_expect_success 'setup cmdline_setup variable for subsequent test' '
+			remote_url="file://$(git -C one config remote.origin.url)" &&
+			remote_fetch="$(git -C one config remote.origin.fetch)" &&
+			cmdline_setup="\"$remote_url\" \"$remote_fetch\""
+		'
+	fi
+
+	if test "$mode" = 'link'
+	then
+		new_cmdline=""
+
+		if test "$cmdline" = ""
+		then
+			new_cmdline=$cmdline_setup
+		else
+			new_cmdline=$(printf "%s" "$cmdline" | perl -pe 's[origin(?!/)]["'"$remote_url"'"]g')
+		fi
+
+		if test "$fetch_prune_tags" = 'true' ||
+		   test "$remote_origin_prune_tags" = 'true'
+		then
+			if ! printf '%s' "$cmdline\n" | grep -q refs/remotes/origin/
+			then
+				new_cmdline="$new_cmdline refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*"
+			fi
+		fi
+
+		cmdline="$new_cmdline"
+	fi
+
+	test_expect_success "$mode prune fetch.prune=$1 remote.origin.prune=$2 fetch.pruneTags=$3 remote.origin.pruneTags=$4${7:+ $7}; branch:$5 tag:$6" '
 		# make sure a newbranch is there in . and also in one
 		git branch -f newbranch &&
+		git tag -f newtag &&
 		(
 			cd one &&
 			test_unconfig fetch.prune &&
+			test_unconfig fetch.pruneTags &&
 			test_unconfig remote.origin.prune &&
-			git fetch &&
-			git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/newbranch
+			test_unconfig remote.origin.pruneTags &&
+			git fetch '"$cmdline_setup"' &&
+			git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/newbranch &&
+			git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/newtag
 		) &&
 
 		# now remove it
 		git branch -d newbranch &&
+		git tag -d newtag &&
 
 		# then test
 		(
 			cd one &&
+			git_fetch_c="" &&
 			set_config_tristate fetch.prune $fetch_prune &&
+			set_config_tristate fetch.pruneTags $fetch_prune_tags &&
 			set_config_tristate remote.origin.prune $remote_origin_prune &&
+			set_config_tristate remote.origin.pruneTags $remote_origin_prune_tags &&
 
-			git fetch $cmdline &&
-			case "$expected" in
+			if test "$mode" != "link"
+			then
+				git_fetch_c=""
+			fi &&
+			git$git_fetch_c fetch '"$cmdline"' &&
+			case "$expected_branch" in
 			pruned)
 				test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/newbranch
 				;;
 			kept)
 				git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/newbranch
 				;;
+			esac &&
+			case "$expected_tag" in
+			pruned)
+				test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/newtag
+				;;
+			kept)
+				git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/newtag
+				;;
 			esac
 		)
 	'
 }
 
-test_configured_prune unset unset ""		kept
-test_configured_prune unset unset "--no-prune"	kept
-test_configured_prune unset unset "--prune"	pruned
+# $1 config: fetch.prune
+# $2 config: remote.<name>.prune
+# $3 config: fetch.pruneTags
+# $4 config: remote.<name>.pruneTags
+# $5 expect: branch to be pruned?
+# $6 expect: tag to be pruned?
+# $7 git-fetch $cmdline:
+#
+#                     $1    $2    $3    $4    $5     $6     $7
+test_configured_prune unset unset unset unset kept   kept   ""
+test_configured_prune unset unset unset unset kept   kept   "--no-prune"
+test_configured_prune unset unset unset unset pruned kept   "--prune"
+test_configured_prune unset unset unset unset kept   pruned \
+	"--prune origin refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*"
+test_configured_prune unset unset unset unset pruned pruned \
+	"--prune origin refs/tags/*:refs/tags/* +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*"
 
-test_configured_prune false unset ""		kept
-test_configured_prune false unset "--no-prune"	kept
-test_configured_prune false unset "--prune"	pruned
+test_configured_prune false unset unset unset kept   kept   ""
+test_configured_prune false unset unset unset kept   kept   "--no-prune"
+test_configured_prune false unset unset unset pruned kept   "--prune"
 
-test_configured_prune true  unset ""		pruned
-test_configured_prune true  unset "--prune"	pruned
-test_configured_prune true  unset "--no-prune"	kept
+test_configured_prune true  unset unset unset pruned kept   ""
+test_configured_prune true  unset unset unset pruned kept   "--prune"
+test_configured_prune true  unset unset unset kept   kept   "--no-prune"
 
-test_configured_prune unset false ""		kept
-test_configured_prune unset false "--no-prune"	kept
-test_configured_prune unset false "--prune"	pruned
+test_configured_prune unset false unset unset kept   kept   ""
+test_configured_prune unset false unset unset kept   kept   "--no-prune"
+test_configured_prune unset false unset unset pruned kept   "--prune"
 
-test_configured_prune false false ""		kept
-test_configured_prune false false "--no-prune"	kept
-test_configured_prune false false "--prune"	pruned
+test_configured_prune false false unset unset kept   kept   ""
+test_configured_prune false false unset unset kept   kept   "--no-prune"
+test_configured_prune false false unset unset pruned kept   "--prune"
+test_configured_prune false false unset unset kept   pruned \
+	"--prune origin refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*"
+test_configured_prune false false unset unset pruned pruned \
+	"--prune origin refs/tags/*:refs/tags/* +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*"
 
-test_configured_prune true  false ""		kept
-test_configured_prune true  false "--prune"	pruned
-test_configured_prune true  false "--no-prune"	kept
+test_configured_prune true  false unset unset kept   kept   ""
+test_configured_prune true  false unset unset pruned kept   "--prune"
+test_configured_prune true  false unset unset kept   kept   "--no-prune"
 
-test_configured_prune unset true  ""		pruned
-test_configured_prune unset true  "--no-prune"	kept
-test_configured_prune unset true  "--prune"	pruned
+test_configured_prune unset true  unset unset pruned kept   ""
+test_configured_prune unset true  unset unset kept   kept   "--no-prune"
+test_configured_prune unset true  unset unset pruned kept   "--prune"
 
-test_configured_prune false true  ""		pruned
-test_configured_prune false true  "--no-prune"	kept
-test_configured_prune false true  "--prune"	pruned
+test_configured_prune false true  unset unset pruned kept   ""
+test_configured_prune false true  unset unset kept   kept   "--no-prune"
+test_configured_prune false true  unset unset pruned kept   "--prune"
 
-test_configured_prune true  true  ""		pruned
-test_configured_prune true  true  "--prune"	pruned
-test_configured_prune true  true  "--no-prune"	kept
+test_configured_prune true  true  unset unset pruned kept   ""
+test_configured_prune true  true  unset unset pruned kept   "--prune"
+test_configured_prune true  true  unset unset kept   kept   "--no-prune"
+test_configured_prune true  true  unset unset kept   pruned \
+	"--prune origin refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*"
+test_configured_prune true  true  unset unset pruned pruned \
+	"--prune origin refs/tags/*:refs/tags/* +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*"
+
+# --prune-tags on its own does nothing, needs --prune as well, same
+# for for fetch.pruneTags without fetch.prune
+test_configured_prune unset unset unset unset kept kept     "--prune-tags"
+test_configured_prune unset unset true unset  kept kept     ""
+test_configured_prune unset unset unset true  kept kept     ""
+
+# These will prune the tags
+test_configured_prune unset unset unset unset pruned pruned "--prune --prune-tags"
+test_configured_prune true  unset true  unset pruned pruned ""
+test_configured_prune unset true  unset true  pruned pruned ""
+
+# remote.<name>.pruneTags overrides fetch.pruneTags, just like
+# remote.<name>.prune overrides fetch.prune if set.
+test_configured_prune true  unset true unset pruned pruned  ""
+test_configured_prune false true  false true  pruned pruned ""
+test_configured_prune true  false true  false kept   kept   ""
+
+# When --prune-tags is supplied it's ignored if an explicit refspec is
+# given, same for the configuration options.
+test_configured_prune unset unset unset unset pruned kept \
+	"--prune --prune-tags origin +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*"
+test_configured_prune unset unset true  unset pruned kept \
+	"--prune origin +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*"
+test_configured_prune unset unset unset true pruned  kept \
+	"--prune origin +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*"
+
+# Pruning that also takes place if a file:// url replaces a named
+# remote. However, because there's no implicit
+# +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* refspec and supplying it on the
+# command-line negates --prune-tags, the branches will not be pruned.
+test_configured_prune_type unset unset unset unset kept   kept   "origin --prune-tags" "name"
+test_configured_prune_type unset unset unset unset kept   kept   "origin --prune-tags" "link"
+test_configured_prune_type unset unset unset unset pruned pruned "origin --prune --prune-tags" "name"
+test_configured_prune_type unset unset unset unset kept   pruned "origin --prune --prune-tags" "link"
+test_configured_prune_type unset unset unset unset pruned pruned "--prune --prune-tags origin" "name"
+test_configured_prune_type unset unset unset unset kept   pruned "--prune --prune-tags origin" "link"
+test_configured_prune_type unset unset true  unset pruned pruned "--prune origin" "name"
+test_configured_prune_type unset unset true  unset kept   pruned "--prune origin" "link"
+test_configured_prune_type unset unset unset true  pruned pruned "--prune origin" "name"
+test_configured_prune_type unset unset unset true  kept   pruned "--prune origin" "link"
+test_configured_prune_type true  unset true  unset pruned pruned "origin" "name"
+test_configured_prune_type true  unset true  unset kept   pruned "origin" "link"
+test_configured_prune_type unset  true true  unset pruned pruned "origin" "name"
+test_configured_prune_type unset  true true  unset kept   pruned "origin" "link"
+test_configured_prune_type unset  true unset true  pruned pruned "origin" "name"
+test_configured_prune_type unset  true unset true  kept   pruned "origin" "link"
+
+# When all remote.origin.fetch settings are deleted a --prune
+# --prune-tags still implicitly supplies refs/tags/*:refs/tags/* so
+# tags, but not tracking branches, will be deleted.
+test_expect_success 'remove remote.origin.fetch "one"' '
+	(
+		cd one &&
+		git config --unset-all remote.origin.fetch
+	)
+'
+test_configured_prune_type unset unset unset unset kept pruned "origin --prune --prune-tags" "name"
+test_configured_prune_type unset unset unset unset kept pruned "origin --prune --prune-tags" "link"
 
 test_expect_success 'all boundary commits are excluded' '
 	test_commit base &&
@@ -693,8 +840,8 @@
 	test_commit looooooooooooong-tag &&
 	(
 		cd full-output &&
-		git -c fetch.output=full fetch origin 2>&1 | \
-			grep -e "->" | cut -c 22- >../actual
+		git -c fetch.output=full fetch origin >actual 2>&1 &&
+		grep -e "->" actual | cut -c 22- >../actual
 	) &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	master               -> origin/master
@@ -708,8 +855,8 @@
 	test_commit extraaa &&
 	(
 		cd compact &&
-		git -c fetch.output=compact fetch origin 2>&1 | \
-			grep -e "->" | cut -c 22- >../actual
+		git -c fetch.output=compact fetch origin >actual 2>&1 &&
+		grep -e "->" actual | cut -c 22- >../actual
 	) &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	master     -> origin/*
diff --git a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
index 02106c9..6a94948 100755
--- a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m initial &&
 	git tag mark &&
+	git tag mark1.1 &&
+	git tag mark1.2 &&
+	git tag mark1.10 &&
 	git show-ref --tags -d | sed -e "s/ /	/" >expected.tag &&
 	(
 		echo "$(git rev-parse HEAD)	HEAD"
@@ -39,6 +42,39 @@
 	test_cmp expected.all actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'ls-remote --sort="version:refname" --tags self' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse mark)	refs/tags/mark
+	$(git rev-parse mark1.1)	refs/tags/mark1.1
+	$(git rev-parse mark1.2)	refs/tags/mark1.2
+	$(git rev-parse mark1.10)	refs/tags/mark1.10
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote --sort="version:refname" --tags self >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-remote --sort="-version:refname" --tags self' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse mark1.10)	refs/tags/mark1.10
+	$(git rev-parse mark1.2)	refs/tags/mark1.2
+	$(git rev-parse mark1.1)	refs/tags/mark1.1
+	$(git rev-parse mark)	refs/tags/mark
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote --sort="-version:refname" --tags self >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-remote --sort="-refname" --tags self' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse mark1.2)	refs/tags/mark1.2
+	$(git rev-parse mark1.10)	refs/tags/mark1.10
+	$(git rev-parse mark1.1)	refs/tags/mark1.1
+	$(git rev-parse mark)	refs/tags/mark
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote --sort="-refname" --tags self >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'dies when no remote specified and no default remotes found' '
 	test_must_fail git ls-remote
 '
@@ -131,7 +167,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'Report match with --exit-code' '
 	git ls-remote --exit-code other.git "refs/tags/*" >actual &&
-	git ls-remote . tags/mark >expect &&
+	git ls-remote . tags/mark* >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -171,13 +207,17 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-remote --symref' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	git fetch origin &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	ref: refs/heads/master	HEAD
-	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	HEAD
-	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/master
-	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
-	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/remotes/origin/master
-	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/tags/mark
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD)	HEAD
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master)	refs/heads/master
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD)	refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
+	$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master)	refs/remotes/origin/master
+	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/mark)	refs/tags/mark
+	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/mark1.1)	refs/tags/mark1.1
+	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/mark1.10)	refs/tags/mark1.10
+	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/mark1.2)	refs/tags/mark1.2
 	EOF
 	git ls-remote --symref >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
index 177897e..a5077d8 100755
--- a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
@@ -94,6 +94,9 @@
 }
 
 check_push_result () {
+	test $# -ge 3 ||
+	error "bug in the test script: check_push_result requires at least 3 parameters"
+
 	repo_name="$1"
 	shift
 
@@ -553,10 +556,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'push with dry-run' '
 
 	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
-	(
-		cd testrepo &&
-		old_commit=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master)
-	) &&
+	old_commit=$(git -C testrepo show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
 	git push --dry-run testrepo : &&
 	check_push_result testrepo $old_commit heads/master
 '
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
 	chmod +x testrepo/.git/hooks/pre-receive &&
 	(
 		cd child &&
-		git pull .. master
+		git pull .. master &&
 		test_must_fail git push &&
 		test $(git rev-parse master) != \
 			$(git rev-parse remotes/origin/master)
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
 	orgmaster=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
 	newmaster=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
 	orgnext=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/next) &&
-	newnext=$_z40 &&
+	newnext=$ZERO_OID &&
 	git push testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master :refs/heads/next &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo/.git &&
@@ -672,15 +672,15 @@
 	(
 		cd testrepo/.git &&
 		cat >pre-receive.expect <<-EOF &&
-		$_z40 $_z40 refs/heads/master
+		$ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID refs/heads/master
 		EOF
 
 		cat >update.expect <<-EOF &&
-		refs/heads/master $_z40 $_z40
+		refs/heads/master $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID
 		EOF
 
 		cat >post-receive.expect <<-EOF &&
-		$_z40 $_z40 refs/heads/master
+		$ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID refs/heads/master
 		EOF
 
 		cat >post-update.expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -703,12 +703,12 @@
 		cd testrepo/.git &&
 		cat >pre-receive.expect <<-EOF &&
 		$orgmaster $newmaster refs/heads/master
-		$_z40 $_z40 refs/heads/nonexistent
+		$ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID refs/heads/nonexistent
 		EOF
 
 		cat >update.expect <<-EOF &&
 		refs/heads/master $orgmaster $newmaster
-		refs/heads/nonexistent $_z40 $_z40
+		refs/heads/nonexistent $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID
 		EOF
 
 		cat >post-receive.expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -732,11 +732,11 @@
 	(
 		cd testrepo/.git &&
 		cat >pre-receive.expect <<-EOF &&
-		$_z40 $_z40 refs/heads/nonexistent
+		$ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID refs/heads/nonexistent
 		EOF
 
 		cat >update.expect <<-EOF &&
-		refs/heads/nonexistent $_z40 $_z40
+		refs/heads/nonexistent $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID
 		EOF
 
 		test_cmp pre-receive.expect pre-receive.actual &&
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@
 	orgmaster=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
 	newmaster=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
 	orgnext=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/next) &&
-	newnext=$_z40 &&
+	newnext=$ZERO_OID &&
 	orgpu=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/pu) &&
 	newpu=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
 	git push testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master \
@@ -763,14 +763,14 @@
 		$orgmaster $newmaster refs/heads/master
 		$orgnext $newnext refs/heads/next
 		$orgpu $newpu refs/heads/pu
-		$_z40 $_z40 refs/heads/nonexistent
+		$ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID refs/heads/nonexistent
 		EOF
 
 		cat >update.expect <<-EOF &&
 		refs/heads/master $orgmaster $newmaster
 		refs/heads/next $orgnext $newnext
 		refs/heads/pu $orgpu $newpu
-		refs/heads/nonexistent $_z40 $_z40
+		refs/heads/nonexistent $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID
 		EOF
 
 		cat >post-receive.expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -1121,6 +1121,25 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch exact SHA1 in protocol v2' '
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master hidden/one &&
+	git push testrepo master:refs/hidden/one &&
+	git -C testrepo config transfer.hiderefs refs/hidden &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit hidden/one &&
+
+	mk_child testrepo child &&
+	git -C child config protocol.version 2 &&
+
+	# make sure $the_commit does not exist here
+	git -C child repack -a -d &&
+	git -C child prune &&
+	test_must_fail git -C child cat-file -t $the_commit &&
+
+	# fetching the hidden object succeeds by default
+	# NEEDSWORK: should this match the v0 behavior instead?
+	git -C child fetch -v ../testrepo $the_commit:refs/heads/copy
+'
+
 for configallowtipsha1inwant in true false
 do
 	test_expect_success "shallow fetch reachable SHA1 (but not a ref), allowtipsha1inwant=$configallowtipsha1inwant" '
@@ -1418,7 +1437,7 @@
 		cd testrepo &&
 		git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-		test-chmtime +100 path1
+		test-tool chmtime +100 path1
 	) &&
 	git push testrepo master &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t5520-pull.sh b/t/t5520-pull.sh
index f15f7a3..59c4b77 100755
--- a/t/t5520-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5520-pull.sh
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "Create conflict" seq.txt &&
 	test_must_fail git pull --rebase . seq 2>err >out &&
-	test_i18ngrep "When you have resolved this problem" out
+	test_i18ngrep "Resolve all conflicts manually" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'failed --rebase shows advice' '
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
 	git checkout -f -b fails-to-rebase HEAD^ &&
 	test_commit v2-without-cr file "2" file2-lf &&
 	test_must_fail git pull --rebase . diverging 2>err >out &&
-	test_i18ngrep "When you have resolved this problem" out
+	test_i18ngrep "Resolve all conflicts manually" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase fails with multiple branches' '
diff --git a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
index ded8f98..c19d8db 100755
--- a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
@@ -165,4 +165,49 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git pull does not add a sign-off line' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr src dst actual" &&
+	git init src &&
+	test_commit -C src one &&
+	git clone src dst &&
+	test_commit -C src two &&
+	git -C dst pull --no-ff &&
+	git -C dst show -s --pretty="format:%(trailers)" HEAD >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git pull --no-signoff does not add sign-off line' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr src dst actual" &&
+	git init src &&
+	test_commit -C src one &&
+	git clone src dst &&
+	test_commit -C src two &&
+	git -C dst pull --no-signoff --no-ff &&
+	git -C dst show -s --pretty="format:%(trailers)" HEAD >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git pull --signoff add a sign-off line' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr src dst expected actual" &&
+	echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>" >expected &&
+	git init src &&
+	test_commit -C src one &&
+	git clone src dst &&
+	test_commit -C src two &&
+	git -C dst pull --signoff --no-ff &&
+	git -C dst show -s --pretty="format:%(trailers)" HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git pull --no-signoff flag cancels --signoff flag' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr src dst actual" &&
+	git init src &&
+	test_commit -C src one &&
+	git clone src dst &&
+	test_commit -C src two &&
+	git -C dst pull --signoff --no-signoff --no-ff &&
+	git -C dst show -s --pretty="format:%(trailers)" HEAD >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
index 42251f7..9cc4b56 100755
--- a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 	add_upstream_commit &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
-		GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/../trace.out git fetch --recurse-submodules -j2 2>../actual.err
+		GIT_TRACE="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.out" git fetch --recurse-submodules -j2 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err &&
@@ -478,7 +478,47 @@
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	! test -s actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err &&
+	(
+		cd submodule &&
+		git checkout -q master
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success "'fetch.recurseSubmodules=on-demand' works also without .gitmodules entry" '
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		git fetch --recurse-submodules
+	) &&
+	add_upstream_commit &&
+	head1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	git add submodule &&
+	git rm .gitmodules &&
+	git commit -m "new submodule without .gitmodules" &&
+	printf "" >expect.out &&
+	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	echo "From $pwd/." >expect.err.2 &&
+	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err.2 &&
+	head -3 expect.err >>expect.err.2 &&
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		rm .gitmodules &&
+		git config fetch.recurseSubmodules on-demand &&
+		# fake submodule configuration to avoid skipping submodule handling
+		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.fake.path fake &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.fake.url fakeurl &&
+		git add .gitmodules &&
+		git config --unset submodule.submodule.url &&
+		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err &&
+		# cleanup
+		git config --unset fetch.recurseSubmodules &&
+		git reset --hard
+	) &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect.err.2 actual.err &&
+	git checkout HEAD^ -- .gitmodules &&
+	git add .gitmodules &&
+	git commit -m "new submodule restored .gitmodules"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetching submodules respects parallel settings' '
@@ -530,4 +570,39 @@
 	test_must_fail git -C dst fetch --recurse-submodules
 '
 
+test_expect_success "fetch new commits when submodule got renamed" '
+	git clone . downstream_rename &&
+	(
+		cd downstream_rename &&
+		git submodule update --init &&
+# NEEDSWORK: we omitted --recursive for the submodule update here since
+# that does not work. See test 7001 for mv "moving nested submodules"
+# for details. Once that is fixed we should add the --recursive option
+# here.
+		git checkout -b rename &&
+		git mv submodule submodule_renamed &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_renamed &&
+			git checkout -b rename_sub &&
+			echo a >a &&
+			git add a &&
+			git commit -ma &&
+			git push origin rename_sub &&
+			git rev-parse HEAD >../../expect
+		) &&
+		git add submodule_renamed &&
+		git commit -m "update renamed submodule" &&
+		git push origin rename
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		git fetch --recurse-submodules=on-demand &&
+		(
+			cd submodule &&
+			git rev-parse origin/rename_sub >../../actual
+		)
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5527-fetch-odd-refs.sh b/t/t5527-fetch-odd-refs.sh
index 207899a..3b0cb98 100755
--- a/t/t5527-fetch-odd-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t5527-fetch-odd-refs.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'try to create repo with absurdly long refname' '
-	ref240=$_z40/$_z40/$_z40/$_z40/$_z40/$_z40 &&
+	ref240=$ZERO_OID/$ZERO_OID/$ZERO_OID/$ZERO_OID/$ZERO_OID/$ZERO_OID &&
 	ref1440=$ref240/$ref240/$ref240/$ref240/$ref240/$ref240 &&
 	git init long &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
index 0f84a53..39cb2c1 100755
--- a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
@@ -298,6 +298,16 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule entry pointing at a tag is error' '
+	git -C work/gar/bage tag -a test1 -m "tag" &&
+	tag=$(git -C work/gar/bage rev-parse test1^{tag}) &&
+	git -C work update-index --cacheinfo 160000 "$tag" gar/bage &&
+	git -C work commit -m "bad commit" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C work reset --hard HEAD^" &&
+	test_must_fail git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "is a tag, not a commit" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push fails if recurse submodules option passed as yes' '
 	(
 		cd work/gar/bage &&
diff --git a/t/t5534-push-signed.sh b/t/t5534-push-signed.sh
index 464ffdd..1cea758 100755
--- a/t/t5534-push-signed.sh
+++ b/t/t5534-push-signed.sh
@@ -71,6 +71,13 @@
 	test_i18ngrep "the receiving end does not support" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push --signed=1 is accepted' '
+	prepare_dst &&
+	mkdir -p dst/.git/hooks &&
+	test_must_fail git push --signed=1 dst noop ff +noff 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "the receiving end does not support" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'no certificate for a signed push with no update' '
 	prepare_dst &&
 	mkdir -p dst/.git/hooks &&
diff --git a/t/t5536-fetch-conflicts.sh b/t/t5536-fetch-conflicts.sh
index 2e42cf3..91f28c2 100755
--- a/t/t5536-fetch-conflicts.sh
+++ b/t/t5536-fetch-conflicts.sh
@@ -18,14 +18,6 @@
 	)
 }
 
-verify_stderr () {
-	cat >expected &&
-	# We're not interested in the error
-	# "fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly":
-	test_i18ngrep -E '^(fatal|warning):' <error | grep -v 'hung up' >actual | sort &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git commit --allow-empty -m "Initial" &&
 	git branch branch1 &&
@@ -48,9 +40,7 @@
 		"+refs/heads/branch2:refs/remotes/origin/branch1" && (
 		cd ccc &&
 		test_must_fail git fetch origin 2>error &&
-		verify_stderr <<-\EOF
-		fatal: Cannot fetch both refs/heads/branch1 and refs/heads/branch2 to refs/remotes/origin/branch1
-		EOF
+		test_i18ngrep "fatal: Cannot fetch both refs/heads/branch1 and refs/heads/branch2 to refs/remotes/origin/branch1" error
 	)
 '
 
@@ -77,9 +67,7 @@
 		test_must_fail git fetch origin \
 			refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* \
 			refs/heads/branch2:refs/remotes/origin/branch1 2>error &&
-		verify_stderr <<-\EOF
-		fatal: Cannot fetch both refs/heads/branch1 and refs/heads/branch2 to refs/remotes/origin/branch1
-		EOF
+		test_i18ngrep "fatal: Cannot fetch both refs/heads/branch1 and refs/heads/branch2 to refs/remotes/origin/branch1" error
 	)
 '
 
@@ -90,10 +78,8 @@
 		git fetch origin \
 			refs/heads/branch1:refs/remotes/origin/branch2 \
 			refs/heads/branch2:refs/remotes/origin/branch1 2>error &&
-		verify_stderr <<-\EOF
-		warning: refs/remotes/origin/branch1 usually tracks refs/heads/branch1, not refs/heads/branch2
-		warning: refs/remotes/origin/branch2 usually tracks refs/heads/branch2, not refs/heads/branch1
-		EOF
+		test_i18ngrep "warning: refs/remotes/origin/branch1 usually tracks refs/heads/branch1, not refs/heads/branch2" error &&
+		test_i18ngrep "warning: refs/remotes/origin/branch2 usually tracks refs/heads/branch2, not refs/heads/branch1" error
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh b/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
index d38bf32..a2af693 100755
--- a/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
 	test_commit no-progress &&
 	test_terminal git push --no-progress >output 2>&1 &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^To http" output &&
-	test_i18ngrep ! "^Writing objects"
+	test_i18ngrep ! "^Writing objects" output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --progress shows progress to non-tty' '
@@ -377,5 +377,17 @@
 	grep "^To $HTTPD_URL/smart/test_repo.git" status
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'colorize errors/hints' '
+	cd "$ROOT_PATH"/test_repo_clone &&
+	test_must_fail git -c color.transport=always -c color.advice=always \
+		-c color.push=always \
+		push origin origin/master^:master 2>act &&
+	test_decode_color <act >decoded &&
+	test_i18ngrep "<RED>.*rejected.*<RESET>" decoded &&
+	test_i18ngrep "<RED>error: failed to push some refs" decoded &&
+	test_i18ngrep "<YELLOW>hint: " decoded &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "^hint: " decoded
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5545-push-options.sh b/t/t5545-push-options.sh
index 90a4b0d..b47a958 100755
--- a/t/t5545-push-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5545-push-options.sh
@@ -140,17 +140,109 @@
 	test_cmp expect parent_upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'default push option' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions true &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git -c push.pushOption=default push up master
+	) &&
+	test_refs master master &&
+	echo "default" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'two default push options' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions true &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git -c push.pushOption=default1 -c push.pushOption=default2 push up master
+	) &&
+	test_refs master master &&
+	printf "default1\ndefault2\n" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push option from command line overrides from-config push option' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions true &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git -c push.pushOption=default push --push-option=manual up master
+	) &&
+	test_refs master master &&
+	echo "manual" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty value of push.pushOption in config clears the list' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions true &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git -c push.pushOption=default1 -c push.pushOption= -c push.pushOption=default2 push up master
+	) &&
+	test_refs master master &&
+	echo "default2" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'invalid push option in config' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions true &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		test_must_fail git -c push.pushOption push up master
+	) &&
+	test_refs master HEAD@{1}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push options keep quoted characters intact (direct)' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions true &&
+	test_commit -C workbench one &&
+	git -C workbench push --push-option="\"embedded quotes\"" up master &&
+	echo "\"embedded quotes\"" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options
+'
+
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
-test_expect_success 'push option denied properly by http server' '
+# set up http repository for fetching/pushing, with push options config
+# bool set to $1
+mk_http_pair () {
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf test_http_clone" &&
-	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH\"/upstream.git" &&
+	test_when_finished 'rm -rf "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git' &&
 	mk_repo_pair &&
-	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions false &&
+	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions "$1" &&
 	git -C upstream config http.receivepack true &&
 	cp -R upstream/.git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git &&
-	git clone "$HTTPD_URL"/smart/upstream test_http_clone &&
+	git clone "$HTTPD_URL"/smart/upstream test_http_clone
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'push option denied properly by http server' '
+	mk_http_pair false &&
 	test_commit -C test_http_clone one &&
 	test_must_fail git -C test_http_clone push --push-option=asdf origin master 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "the receiving end does not support push options" actual &&
@@ -158,13 +250,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push options work properly across http' '
-	test_when_finished "rm -rf test_http_clone" &&
-	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH\"/upstream.git" &&
-	mk_repo_pair &&
-	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions true &&
-	git -C upstream config http.receivepack true &&
-	cp -R upstream/.git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git &&
-	git clone "$HTTPD_URL"/smart/upstream test_http_clone &&
+	mk_http_pair true &&
 
 	test_commit -C test_http_clone one &&
 	git -C test_http_clone push origin master &&
@@ -183,6 +269,15 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push options keep quoted characters intact (http)' '
+	mk_http_pair true &&
+
+	test_commit -C test_http_clone one &&
+	git -C test_http_clone push --push-option="\"embedded quotes\"" origin master &&
+	echo "\"embedded quotes\"" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5546-receive-limits.sh b/t/t5546-receive-limits.sh
index 10cb0be..0b0e987 100755
--- a/t/t5546-receive-limits.sh
+++ b/t/t5546-receive-limits.sh
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 }
 
 test_expect_success "create known-size (1024 bytes) commit" '
-	test-genrandom foo 1024 >one-k &&
+	test-tool genrandom foo 1024 >one-k &&
 	git add one-k &&
 	test_commit one-k
 '
diff --git a/t/t5547-push-quarantine.sh b/t/t5547-push-quarantine.sh
index 113c870..faaa51c 100755
--- a/t/t5547-push-quarantine.sh
+++ b/t/t5547-push-quarantine.sh
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 	# so make it likely for us to generate a delta by having
 	# a non-trivial file with multiple versions.
 
-	test-genrandom foo 4096 >file.bin &&
+	test-tool genrandom foo 4096 >file.bin &&
 	git add file.bin &&
 	git commit -m bin &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
index 8552184..6d7d88c 100755
--- a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
+++ b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
@@ -169,6 +169,17 @@
 	test_cmp file clone2/file
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'manual http-fetch without -a works just as well' '
+	cp -R clone-tmpl clone3 &&
+
+	HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	(cd clone3 &&
+	 git http-fetch -w heads/master-new $HEAD $(git config remote.origin.url) &&
+	 git checkout master-new &&
+	 test $HEAD = $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)) &&
+	test_cmp file clone3/file
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'http remote detects correct HEAD' '
 	git push public master:other &&
 	(cd clone &&
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
index a51b7e2..913089b 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@
 cat >exp <<EOF
 > GET /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
 > Accept: */*
-> Accept-Encoding: gzip
+> Accept-Encoding: ENCODINGS
 > Pragma: no-cache
 < HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 < Pragma: no-cache
 < Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate
 < Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-advertisement
 > POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
-> Accept-Encoding: gzip
+> Accept-Encoding: ENCODINGS
 > Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-request
 > Accept: application/x-git-upload-pack-result
 > Content-Length: xxx
@@ -79,8 +79,13 @@
 		/^< Date: /d
 		/^< Content-Length: /d
 		/^< Transfer-Encoding: /d
-	" >act &&
-	test_cmp exp act
+	" >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^> Accept-Encoding: .*/> Accept-Encoding: ENCODINGS/" \
+			actual >actual.smudged &&
+	test_cmp exp actual.smudged &&
+
+	grep "Accept-Encoding:.*gzip" actual >actual.gzip &&
+	test_line_count = 2 actual.gzip
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch changes via http' '
@@ -364,5 +369,38 @@
 		submodule update sub
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'GIT_REDACT_COOKIES redacts cookies' '
+	rm -rf clone &&
+	echo "Set-Cookie: Foo=1" >cookies &&
+	echo "Set-Cookie: Bar=2" >>cookies &&
+	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true GIT_REDACT_COOKIES=Bar,Baz \
+		git -c "http.cookieFile=$(pwd)/cookies" clone \
+		$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
+	grep "Cookie:.*Foo=1" err &&
+	grep "Cookie:.*Bar=<redacted>" err &&
+	! grep "Cookie:.*Bar=2" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_REDACT_COOKIES handles empty values' '
+	rm -rf clone &&
+	echo "Set-Cookie: Foo=" >cookies &&
+	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true GIT_REDACT_COOKIES=Foo \
+		git -c "http.cookieFile=$(pwd)/cookies" clone \
+		$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
+	grep "Cookie:.*Foo=<redacted>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA prevents data from being traced' '
+	rm -rf clone &&
+	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true \
+		git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
+	grep "=> Send data" err &&
+
+	rm -rf clone &&
+	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA=1 \
+		git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
+	! grep "=> Send data" err
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5561-http-backend.sh b/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
index 90e0d6f..84a9557 100755
--- a/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
+++ b/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
@@ -3,10 +3,16 @@
 test_description='test git-http-backend'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq CURL; then
+	skip_all='skipping raw http-backend tests, curl not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
 start_httpd
 
 GET() {
-	curl --include "$HTTPD_URL/$SMART/repo.git/$1" >out 2>/dev/null &&
+	curl --include "$HTTPD_URL/$SMART/repo.git/$1" >out &&
 	tr '\015' Q <out |
 	sed '
 		s/Q$//
@@ -19,7 +25,7 @@
 POST() {
 	curl --include --data "$2" \
 	--header "Content-Type: application/x-$1-request" \
-	"$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git/$1" >out 2>/dev/null &&
+	"$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git/$1" >out &&
 	tr '\015' Q <out |
 	sed '
 		s/Q$//
diff --git a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
index 225a022..0d4c520 100755
--- a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
+++ b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no-op fetch without "-v" is quiet' '
-	(cd clone && git fetch) 2>stderr &&
+	(cd clone && git fetch 2>../stderr) &&
 	! test -s stderr
 '
 
@@ -167,23 +167,48 @@
 	git init --bare "$repo" &&
 	git push "$repo" HEAD &&
 	>"$repo"/git-daemon-export-ok &&
-	rm -rf tmp.git &&
 	GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST=localhost \
-		git clone --bare "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/interp.git" tmp.git &&
-	rm -rf tmp.git &&
+		git ls-remote "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/interp.git" &&
 	GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST=LOCALHOST \
-		git clone --bare "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/interp.git" tmp.git
+		git ls-remote "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/interp.git"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'hostname cannot break out of directory' '
-	rm -rf tmp.git &&
 	repo="$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/../escape.git" &&
 	git init --bare "$repo" &&
 	git push "$repo" HEAD &&
 	>"$repo"/git-daemon-export-ok &&
 	test_must_fail \
 		env GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST=.. \
-		git clone --bare "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/escape.git" tmp.git
+		git ls-remote "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/escape.git"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'daemon log records all attributes' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Extended attribute "host": localhost
+	Extended attribute "protocol": version=1
+	EOF
+	>daemon.log &&
+	GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST=localhost \
+		git -c protocol.version=1 \
+			ls-remote "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/interp.git" &&
+	grep -i extended.attribute daemon.log | cut -d" " -f2- >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success FAKENC 'hostname interpolation works after LF-stripping' '
+	{
+		printf "git-upload-pack /interp.git\n\0host=localhost" | packetize
+		printf "0000"
+	} >input &&
+	fake_nc "$GIT_DAEMON_HOST_PORT" <input >output &&
+	depacketize <output >output.raw &&
+
+	# just pick out the value of master, which avoids any protocol
+	# particulars
+	perl -lne "print \$1 if m{^(\\S+) refs/heads/master}" <output.raw >actual &&
+	git -C "$repo" rev-parse master >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 stop_git_daemon
diff --git a/t/t5571-pre-push-hook.sh b/t/t5571-pre-push-hook.sh
index ba975bb..ac53d63 100755
--- a/t/t5571-pre-push-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t5571-pre-push-hook.sh
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
 cat >expected <<EOF
 parent1
 repo1
-refs/tags/one $COMMIT1 refs/tags/tag1 $_z40
-HEAD~ $COMMIT2 refs/heads/prev $_z40
+refs/tags/one $COMMIT1 refs/tags/tag1 $ZERO_OID
+HEAD~ $COMMIT2 refs/heads/prev $ZERO_OID
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'push non-branches' '
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 cat >expected <<EOF
 parent1
 repo1
-(delete) $_z40 refs/heads/prev $COMMIT2
+(delete) $ZERO_OID refs/heads/prev $COMMIT2
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'push delete' '
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 cat >expected <<EOF
 repo1
 repo1
-HEAD $COMMIT3 refs/heads/other $_z40
+HEAD $COMMIT3 refs/heads/other $ZERO_OID
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'push to URL' '
diff --git a/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh b/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
index 077eb07..f916729 100755
--- a/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
@@ -65,6 +65,38 @@
 	test_path_is_file super/sub/merge_strategy.t
 '
 
+test_expect_success "submodule.recurse option triggers recursive pull" '
+	test_commit -C child merge_strategy_2 &&
+	git -C parent submodule update --remote &&
+	git -C parent add sub &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "update submodule" &&
+
+	git -C super -c submodule.recurse pull --no-rebase &&
+	test_path_is_file super/sub/merge_strategy_2.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success " --[no-]recurse-submodule and submodule.recurse" '
+	test_commit -C child merge_strategy_3 &&
+	git -C parent submodule update --remote &&
+	git -C parent add sub &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "update submodule" &&
+
+	git -C super -c submodule.recurse pull --no-recurse-submodules --no-rebase &&
+	test_path_is_missing super/sub/merge_strategy_3.t &&
+	git -C super -c submodule.recurse=false pull --recurse-submodules --no-rebase &&
+	test_path_is_file super/sub/merge_strategy_3.t &&
+
+	test_commit -C child merge_strategy_4 &&
+	git -C parent submodule update --remote &&
+	git -C parent add sub &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "update submodule" &&
+
+	git -C super -c submodule.recurse=false pull --no-recurse-submodules --no-rebase &&
+	test_path_is_missing super/sub/merge_strategy_4.t &&
+	git -C super -c submodule.recurse=true pull --recurse-submodules --no-rebase &&
+	test_path_is_file super/sub/merge_strategy_4.t
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'recursive rebasing pull' '
 	# change upstream
 	test_commit -C child rebase_strategy &&
@@ -100,4 +132,25 @@
 	test_i18ngrep "locally recorded submodule modifications" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'branch has no merge base with remote-tracking counterpart' '
+	rm -rf parent child &&
+
+	test_create_repo a-submodule &&
+	test_commit -C a-submodule foo &&
+
+	test_create_repo parent &&
+	git -C parent submodule add "$(pwd)/a-submodule" &&
+	git -C parent commit -m foo &&
+
+	git clone parent child &&
+
+	# Reset master so that it has no merge base with
+	# refs/remotes/origin/master.
+	OTHER=$(git -C child commit-tree -m bar \
+		$(git -C child rev-parse HEAD^{tree})) &&
+	git -C child reset --hard "$OTHER" &&
+
+	git -C child pull --recurse-submodules --rebase
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5573-pull-verify-signatures.sh b/t/t5573-pull-verify-signatures.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9594e89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5573-pull-verify-signatures.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='pull signature verification tests'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'create repositories with signed commits' '
+	echo 1 >a && git add a &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
+	git tag initial &&
+
+	git clone . signed &&
+	(
+		cd signed &&
+		echo 2 >b && git add b &&
+		test_tick && git commit -S -m "signed"
+	) &&
+
+	git clone . unsigned &&
+	(
+		cd unsigned &&
+		echo 3 >c && git add c &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m "unsigned"
+	) &&
+
+	git clone . bad &&
+	(
+		cd bad &&
+		echo 4 >d && git add d &&
+		test_tick && git commit -S -m "bad" &&
+		git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
+		sed -e "s/bad/forged bad/" raw >forged &&
+		git hash-object -w -t commit forged >forged.commit &&
+		git checkout $(cat forged.commit)
+	) &&
+
+	git clone . untrusted &&
+	(
+		cd untrusted &&
+		echo 5 >e && git add e &&
+		test_tick && git commit -SB7227189 -m "untrusted"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'pull unsigned commit with --verify-signatures' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --ff-only --verify-signatures unsigned 2>pullerror &&
+	test_i18ngrep "does not have a GPG signature" pullerror
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'pull commit with bad signature with --verify-signatures' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --ff-only --verify-signatures bad 2>pullerror &&
+	test_i18ngrep "has a bad GPG signature" pullerror
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'pull commit with untrusted signature with --verify-signatures' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --ff-only --verify-signatures untrusted 2>pullerror &&
+	test_i18ngrep "has an untrusted GPG signature" pullerror
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'pull signed commit with --verify-signatures' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
+	git pull --verify-signatures signed >pulloutput &&
+	test_i18ngrep "has a good GPG signature" pulloutput
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'pull commit with bad signature without verification' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
+	git pull --ff-only bad 2>pullerror
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'pull commit with bad signature with --no-verify-signatures' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
+	test_config merge.verifySignatures true &&
+	test_config pull.verifySignatures true &&
+	git pull --ff-only --no-verify-signatures bad 2>pullerror
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh b/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh
index b322c2f..ba548df 100755
--- a/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh
+++ b/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh
@@ -3,12 +3,18 @@
 test_description='various Windows-only path tests'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-if ! test_have_prereq MINGW; then
+if test_have_prereq CYGWIN
+then
+	alias winpwd='cygpath -aw .'
+elif test_have_prereq MINGW
+then
+	alias winpwd=pwd
+else
 	skip_all='skipping Windows-only path tests'
 	test_done
 fi
 
-UNCPATH="$(pwd)"
+UNCPATH="$(winpwd)"
 case "$UNCPATH" in
 [A-Z]:*)
 	# Use administrative share e.g. \\localhost\C$\git-sdk-64\usr\src\git
@@ -45,8 +51,8 @@
 	test "$rev" = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/to-push)"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'remote nick cannot contain backslashes' '
-	BACKSLASHED="$(pwd | tr / \\\\)" &&
+test_expect_success MINGW 'remote nick cannot contain backslashes' '
+	BACKSLASHED="$(winpwd | tr / \\\\)" &&
 	git ls-remote "$BACKSLASHED" >out 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "unable to access" err
 '
diff --git a/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh b/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh
index 4435693..4a1a912 100755
--- a/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh
+++ b/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh
@@ -7,46 +7,94 @@
 
 This test covers the fact that if git clone fails, it should remove
 the directory it created, to avoid the user having to manually
-remove the directory before attempting a clone again.'
+remove the directory before attempting a clone again.
+
+Unless the directory already exists, in which case we clean up only what we
+wrote.
+'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'clone of non-existent source should fail' \
-    'test_must_fail git clone foo bar'
+corrupt_repo () {
+	test_when_finished "rmdir foo/.git/objects.bak" &&
+	mkdir foo/.git/objects.bak/ &&
+	test_when_finished "mv foo/.git/objects.bak/* foo/.git/objects/" &&
+	mv foo/.git/objects/* foo/.git/objects.bak/
+}
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'failed clone should not leave a directory' \
-    '! test -d bar'
+test_expect_success 'clone of non-existent source should fail' '
+	test_must_fail git clone foo bar
+'
 
-# Need a repo to clone
-test_create_repo foo
+test_expect_success 'failed clone should not leave a directory' '
+	test_path_is_missing bar
+'
 
-# clone doesn't like it if there is no HEAD. Is that a bug?
-(cd foo && touch file && git add file && git commit -m 'add file' >/dev/null 2>&1)
+test_expect_success 'create a repo to clone' '
+	test_create_repo foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create objects in repo for later corruption' '
+	test_commit -C foo file
+'
 
 # source repository given to git clone should be relative to the
 # current path not to the target dir
-test_expect_success \
-    'clone of non-existent (relative to $PWD) source should fail' \
-    'test_must_fail git clone ../foo baz'
+test_expect_success 'clone of non-existent (relative to $PWD) source should fail' '
+	test_must_fail git clone ../foo baz
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'clone should work now that source exists' \
-    'git clone foo bar'
+test_expect_success 'clone should work now that source exists' '
+	git clone foo bar
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'successful clone must leave the directory' \
-    'test -d bar'
+test_expect_success 'successful clone must leave the directory' '
+	test_path_is_dir bar
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'failed clone --separate-git-dir should not leave any directories' '
-	mkdir foo/.git/objects.bak/ &&
-	mv foo/.git/objects/* foo/.git/objects.bak/ &&
+	corrupt_repo &&
 	test_must_fail git clone --separate-git-dir gitdir foo worktree &&
-	test_must_fail test -e gitdir &&
-	test_must_fail test -e worktree &&
-	mv foo/.git/objects.bak/* foo/.git/objects/ &&
-	rmdir foo/.git/objects.bak
+	test_path_is_missing gitdir &&
+	test_path_is_missing worktree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'failed clone into empty leaves directory (vanilla)' '
+	mkdir -p empty &&
+	corrupt_repo &&
+	test_must_fail git clone foo empty &&
+	test_dir_is_empty empty
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'failed clone into empty leaves directory (bare)' '
+	mkdir -p empty &&
+	corrupt_repo &&
+	test_must_fail git clone --bare foo empty &&
+	test_dir_is_empty empty
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'failed clone into empty leaves directory (separate)' '
+	mkdir -p empty-git empty-wt &&
+	corrupt_repo &&
+	test_must_fail git clone --separate-git-dir empty-git foo empty-wt &&
+	test_dir_is_empty empty-git &&
+	test_dir_is_empty empty-wt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'failed clone into empty leaves directory (separate, git)' '
+	mkdir -p empty-git &&
+	corrupt_repo &&
+	test_must_fail git clone --separate-git-dir empty-git foo no-wt &&
+	test_dir_is_empty empty-git &&
+	test_path_is_missing no-wt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'failed clone into empty leaves directory (separate, wt)' '
+	mkdir -p empty-wt &&
+	corrupt_repo &&
+	test_must_fail git clone --separate-git-dir no-git foo empty-wt &&
+	test_path_is_missing no-git &&
+	test_dir_is_empty empty-wt
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index 9c56f77..0b62037 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -306,21 +306,21 @@
 	test_cmp fetch.expected fetch.actual
 '
 
-setup_ssh_wrapper () {
-	test_expect_success 'setup ssh wrapper' '
-		cp "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/test-fake-ssh$X" \
-			"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper$X" &&
-		GIT_SSH="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper$X" &&
-		export GIT_SSH &&
-		export TRASH_DIRECTORY &&
-		>"$TRASH_DIRECTORY"/ssh-output
-	'
-}
+test_expect_success 'set up ssh wrapper' '
+	cp "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/test-fake-ssh$X" \
+		"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh$X" &&
+	GIT_SSH="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh$X" &&
+	export GIT_SSH &&
+	export TRASH_DIRECTORY &&
+	>"$TRASH_DIRECTORY"/ssh-output
+'
 
 copy_ssh_wrapper_as () {
-	cp "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper$X" "${1%$X}$X" &&
+	rm -f "${1%$X}$X" &&
+	cp "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh$X" "${1%$X}$X" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "${1%$X}$X")" &&
 	GIT_SSH="${1%$X}$X" &&
-	export GIT_SSH
+	test_when_finished "GIT_SSH=\"\$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh\$X\""
 }
 
 expect_ssh () {
@@ -344,8 +344,6 @@
 	(cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" && test_cmp ssh-expect ssh-output)
 }
 
-setup_ssh_wrapper
-
 test_expect_success 'clone myhost:src uses ssh' '
 	git clone myhost:src ssh-clone &&
 	expect_ssh myhost src
@@ -362,9 +360,52 @@
 	expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'uplink is not treated as putty' '
+test_expect_success 'OpenSSH variant passes -4' '
+	git clone -4 "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-ipv4-clone &&
+	expect_ssh "-4 -p 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'variant can be overridden' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/putty" &&
+	git -c ssh.variant=putty clone -4 "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-putty-clone &&
+	expect_ssh "-4 -P 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'variant=auto picks based on basename' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
+	git -c ssh.variant=auto clone -4 "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-auto-clone &&
+	expect_ssh "-4 -P 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'simple does not support -4/-6' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/simple" &&
+	test_must_fail git clone -4 "myhost:src" ssh-4-clone-simple
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'simple does not support port' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/simple" &&
+	test_must_fail git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-simple
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'uplink is treated as simple' '
 	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/uplink" &&
-	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-uplink &&
+	test_must_fail git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-uplink &&
+	git clone "myhost:src" ssh-clone-uplink &&
+	expect_ssh myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'OpenSSH-like uplink is treated as ssh' '
+	write_script "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/uplink" <<-EOF &&
+	if test "\$1" = "-G"
+	then
+		exit 0
+	fi &&
+	exec "\$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh$X" "\$@"
+	EOF
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"\$TRASH_DIRECTORY/uplink\"" &&
+	GIT_SSH="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/uplink" &&
+	test_when_finished "GIT_SSH=\"\$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh\$X\"" &&
+	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-sshlike-uplink &&
 	expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
 '
 
@@ -416,12 +457,14 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'GIT_SSH_VARIANT overrides plink detection to plink' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
 	GIT_SSH_VARIANT=plink \
 	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-variant-3 &&
 	expect_ssh "-P 123" myhost src
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'GIT_SSH_VARIANT overrides plink to tortoiseplink' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
 	GIT_SSH_VARIANT=tortoiseplink \
 	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-variant-4 &&
 	expect_ssh "-batch -P 123" myhost src
@@ -433,9 +476,6 @@
 		git clone "[myhost:123]:src" sq-failure
 '
 
-# Reset the GIT_SSH environment variable for clone tests.
-setup_ssh_wrapper
-
 counter=0
 # $1 url
 # $2 none|host
@@ -571,4 +611,122 @@
 	git -C replay.git index-pack -v --stdin <tmp.pack
 '
 
+hex2oct () {
+	perl -ne 'printf "\\%03o", hex for /../g'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'clone on case-insensitive fs' '
+	git init icasefs &&
+	(
+		cd icasefs
+		o=$(git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null | hex2oct) &&
+		t=$(printf "100644 X\0${o}100644 x\0${o}" |
+			git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin) &&
+		c=$(git commit-tree -m bogus $t) &&
+		git update-ref refs/heads/bogus $c &&
+		git clone -b bogus . bogus
+	)
+'
+
+partial_clone () {
+	       SERVER="$1" &&
+	       URL="$2" &&
+
+	rm -rf "$SERVER" client &&
+	test_create_repo "$SERVER" &&
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" one &&
+	HASH1=$(git hash-object "$SERVER/one.t") &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" revert HEAD &&
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" two &&
+	HASH2=$(git hash-object "$SERVER/two.t") &&
+	test_config -C "$SERVER" uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C "$SERVER" uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+
+	git clone --filter=blob:limit=0 "$URL" client &&
+
+	git -C client fsck &&
+
+	# Ensure that unneeded blobs are not inadvertently fetched.
+	test_config -C client extensions.partialclone "not a remote" &&
+	test_must_fail git -C client cat-file -e "$HASH1" &&
+
+	# But this blob was fetched, because clone performs an initial checkout
+	git -C client cat-file -e "$HASH2"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'partial clone' '
+	partial_clone server "file://$(pwd)/server"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'partial clone: warn if server does not support object filtering' '
+	rm -rf server client &&
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	test_commit -C server one &&
+
+	git clone --filter=blob:limit=0 "file://$(pwd)/server" client 2> err &&
+
+	test_i18ngrep "filtering not recognized by server" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'batch missing blob request during checkout' '
+	rm -rf server client &&
+
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	echo a >server/a &&
+	echo b >server/b &&
+	git -C server add a b &&
+
+	git -C server commit -m x &&
+	echo aa >server/a &&
+	echo bb >server/b &&
+	git -C server add a b &&
+	git -C server commit -m x &&
+
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+
+	git clone --filter=blob:limit=0 "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+
+	# Ensure that there is only one negotiation by checking that there is
+	# only "done" line sent. ("done" marks the end of negotiation.)
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client checkout HEAD^ &&
+	grep "git> done" trace >done_lines &&
+	test_line_count = 1 done_lines
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'batch missing blob request does not inadvertently try to fetch gitlinks' '
+	rm -rf server client &&
+
+	test_create_repo repo_for_submodule &&
+	test_commit -C repo_for_submodule x &&
+
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	echo a >server/a &&
+	echo b >server/b &&
+	git -C server add a b &&
+	git -C server commit -m x &&
+
+	echo aa >server/a &&
+	echo bb >server/b &&
+	# Also add a gitlink pointing to an arbitrary repository
+	git -C server submodule add "$(pwd)/repo_for_submodule" c &&
+	git -C server add a b c &&
+	git -C server commit -m x &&
+
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+
+	# Make sure that it succeeds
+	git clone --filter=blob:limit=0 "file://$(pwd)/server" client
+'
+
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+test_expect_success 'partial clone using HTTP' '
+	partial_clone "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" "$HTTPD_URL/smart/server"
+'
+
+stop_httpd
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5603-clone-dirname.sh b/t/t5603-clone-dirname.sh
index d5af758..13b5e5e 100755
--- a/t/t5603-clone-dirname.sh
+++ b/t/t5603-clone-dirname.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@
 	git upload-pack "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
 	EOF
 	GIT_SSH="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper" &&
+	GIT_SSH_VARIANT=ssh &&
 	export GIT_SSH &&
+	export GIT_SSH_VARIANT &&
 	export TRASH_DIRECTORY
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh b/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
index 191d6d3..df822d9 100755
--- a/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
+++ b/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 	 do
 		printf "Generating blob $i/$blobcount\r" >&2 &&
 		printf "blob\nmark :$i\ndata $blobsize\n" &&
-		#test-genrandom $i $blobsize &&
+		#test-tool genrandom $i $blobsize &&
 		printf "%-${blobsize}s" $i &&
 		echo "M 100644 :$i $i" >> commit
 		i=$(($i+1)) ||
diff --git a/t/t5615-alternate-env.sh b/t/t5615-alternate-env.sh
index d2d883f..b4905b8 100755
--- a/t/t5615-alternate-env.sh
+++ b/t/t5615-alternate-env.sh
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 	alt=$1; shift
 	while read obj expect
 	do
-		echo "$obj" >&3 &&
-		echo "$obj $expect" >&4
-	done 3>input 4>expect &&
+		echo "$obj" >&5 &&
+		echo "$obj $expect" >&6
+	done 5>input 6>expect &&
 	GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES=$alt \
 		git "$@" cat-file --batch-check='%(objectname) %(objecttype)' \
 		<input >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh b/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cee5565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git partial clone'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# create a normal "src" repo where we can later create new commits.
+# expect_1.oids will contain a list of the OIDs of all blobs.
+test_expect_success 'setup normal src repo' '
+	echo "{print \$1}" >print_1.awk &&
+	echo "{print \$2}" >print_2.awk &&
+
+	git init src &&
+	for n in 1 2 3 4
+	do
+		echo "This is file: $n" > src/file.$n.txt
+		git -C src add file.$n.txt
+		git -C src commit -m "file $n"
+		git -C src ls-files -s file.$n.txt >>temp
+	done &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk <temp | sort >expect_1.oids &&
+	test_line_count = 4 expect_1.oids
+'
+
+# bare clone "src" giving "srv.bare" for use as our server.
+test_expect_success 'setup bare clone for server' '
+	git clone --bare "file://$(pwd)/src" srv.bare &&
+	git -C srv.bare config --local uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	git -C srv.bare config --local uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1
+'
+
+# do basic partial clone from "srv.bare"
+# confirm we are missing all of the known blobs.
+# confirm partial clone was registered in the local config.
+test_expect_success 'do partial clone 1' '
+	git clone --no-checkout --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/srv.bare" pc1 &&
+	git -C pc1 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --missing=print \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/?//" \
+		| sort >observed.oids &&
+	test_cmp expect_1.oids observed.oids &&
+	test "$(git -C pc1 config --local core.repositoryformatversion)" = "1" &&
+	test "$(git -C pc1 config --local extensions.partialclone)" = "origin" &&
+	test "$(git -C pc1 config --local core.partialclonefilter)" = "blob:none"
+'
+
+# checkout master to force dynamic object fetch of blobs at HEAD.
+test_expect_success 'verify checkout with dynamic object fetch' '
+	git -C pc1 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --missing=print >observed &&
+	test_line_count = 4 observed &&
+	git -C pc1 checkout master &&
+	git -C pc1 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --missing=print >observed &&
+	test_line_count = 0 observed
+'
+
+# create new commits in "src" repo to establish a blame history on file.1.txt
+# and push to "srv.bare".
+test_expect_success 'push new commits to server' '
+	git -C src remote add srv "file://$(pwd)/srv.bare" &&
+	for x in a b c d e
+	do
+		echo "Mod file.1.txt $x" >>src/file.1.txt
+		git -C src add file.1.txt
+		git -C src commit -m "mod $x"
+	done &&
+	git -C src blame master -- file.1.txt >expect.blame &&
+	git -C src push -u srv master
+'
+
+# (partial) fetch in the partial clone repo from the promisor remote.
+# verify that fetch inherited the filter-spec from the config and DOES NOT
+# have the new blobs.
+test_expect_success 'partial fetch inherits filter settings' '
+	git -C pc1 fetch origin &&
+	git -C pc1 rev-list master..origin/master --quiet --objects --missing=print >observed &&
+	test_line_count = 5 observed
+'
+
+# force dynamic object fetch using diff.
+# we should only get 1 new blob (for the file in origin/master).
+test_expect_success 'verify diff causes dynamic object fetch' '
+	git -C pc1 diff master..origin/master -- file.1.txt &&
+	git -C pc1 rev-list master..origin/master --quiet --objects --missing=print >observed &&
+	test_line_count = 4 observed
+'
+
+# force full dynamic object fetch of the file's history using blame.
+# we should get the intermediate blobs for the file.
+test_expect_success 'verify blame causes dynamic object fetch' '
+	git -C pc1 blame origin/master -- file.1.txt >observed.blame &&
+	test_cmp expect.blame observed.blame &&
+	git -C pc1 rev-list master..origin/master --quiet --objects --missing=print >observed &&
+	test_line_count = 0 observed
+'
+
+# create new commits in "src" repo to establish a history on file.2.txt
+# and push to "srv.bare".
+test_expect_success 'push new commits to server for file.2.txt' '
+	for x in a b c d e f
+	do
+		echo "Mod file.2.txt $x" >>src/file.2.txt
+		git -C src add file.2.txt
+		git -C src commit -m "mod $x"
+	done &&
+	git -C src push -u srv master
+'
+
+# Do FULL fetch by disabling inherited filter-spec using --no-filter.
+# Verify we have all the new blobs.
+test_expect_success 'override inherited filter-spec using --no-filter' '
+	git -C pc1 fetch --no-filter origin &&
+	git -C pc1 rev-list master..origin/master --quiet --objects --missing=print >observed &&
+	test_line_count = 0 observed
+'
+
+# create new commits in "src" repo to establish a history on file.3.txt
+# and push to "srv.bare".
+test_expect_success 'push new commits to server for file.3.txt' '
+	for x in a b c d e f
+	do
+		echo "Mod file.3.txt $x" >>src/file.3.txt
+		git -C src add file.3.txt
+		git -C src commit -m "mod $x"
+	done &&
+	git -C src push -u srv master
+'
+
+# Do a partial fetch and then try to manually fetch the missing objects.
+# This can be used as the basis of a pre-command hook to bulk fetch objects
+# perhaps combined with a command in dry-run mode.
+test_expect_success 'manual prefetch of missing objects' '
+	git -C pc1 fetch --filter=blob:none origin &&
+	git -C pc1 rev-list master..origin/master --quiet --objects --missing=print \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/?//" \
+		| sort >observed.oids &&
+	test_line_count = 6 observed.oids &&
+	git -C pc1 fetch-pack --stdin "file://$(pwd)/srv.bare" <observed.oids &&
+	git -C pc1 rev-list master..origin/master --quiet --objects --missing=print \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/?//" \
+		| sort >observed.oids &&
+	test_line_count = 0 observed.oids
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'partial clone with transfer.fsckobjects=1 uses index-pack --fsck-objects' '
+	git init src &&
+	test_commit -C src x &&
+	test_config -C src uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C src uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE="$(pwd)/trace" git -c transfer.fsckobjects=1 \
+		clone --filter="blob:none" "file://$(pwd)/src" dst &&
+	grep "git index-pack.*--fsck-objects" trace
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5700-protocol-v1.sh b/t/t5700-protocol-v1.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ba86a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5700-protocol-v1.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test git wire-protocol transition'
+
+TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Test protocol v1 with 'git://' transport
+#
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-git-daemon.sh
+start_git_daemon --export-all --enable=receive-pack
+daemon_parent=$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/parent
+
+test_expect_success 'create repo to be served by git-daemon' '
+	git init "$daemon_parent" &&
+	test_commit -C "$daemon_parent" one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with git:// using protocol v1' '
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -c protocol.version=1 \
+		clone "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/parent" daemon_child 2>log &&
+
+	git -C daemon_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C "$daemon_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Client requested to use protocol v1
+	grep "clone> .*\\\0\\\0version=1\\\0$" log &&
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "clone< version 1" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch with git:// using protocol v1' '
+	test_commit -C "$daemon_parent" two &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C daemon_child -c protocol.version=1 \
+		fetch 2>log &&
+
+	git -C daemon_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C "$daemon_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Client requested to use protocol v1
+	grep "fetch> .*\\\0\\\0version=1\\\0$" log &&
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "fetch< version 1" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull with git:// using protocol v1' '
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C daemon_child -c protocol.version=1 \
+		pull 2>log &&
+
+	git -C daemon_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C "$daemon_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Client requested to use protocol v1
+	grep "fetch> .*\\\0\\\0version=1\\\0$" log &&
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "fetch< version 1" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push with git:// using protocol v1' '
+	test_commit -C daemon_child three &&
+
+	# Push to another branch, as the target repository has the
+	# master branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C daemon_child -c protocol.version=1 \
+		push origin HEAD:client_branch 2>log &&
+
+	git -C daemon_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C "$daemon_parent" log -1 --format=%s client_branch >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Client requested to use protocol v1
+	grep "push> .*\\\0\\\0version=1\\\0$" log &&
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "push< version 1" log
+'
+
+stop_git_daemon
+
+# Test protocol v1 with 'file://' transport
+#
+test_expect_success 'create repo to be served by file:// transport' '
+	git init file_parent &&
+	test_commit -C file_parent one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with file:// using protocol v1' '
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -c protocol.version=1 \
+		clone "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" file_child 2>log &&
+
+	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C file_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "clone< version 1" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch with file:// using protocol v1' '
+	test_commit -C file_parent two &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C file_child -c protocol.version=1 \
+		fetch 2>log &&
+
+	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C file_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "fetch< version 1" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull with file:// using protocol v1' '
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C file_child -c protocol.version=1 \
+		pull 2>log &&
+
+	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C file_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "fetch< version 1" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push with file:// using protocol v1' '
+	test_commit -C file_child three &&
+
+	# Push to another branch, as the target repository has the
+	# master branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C file_child -c protocol.version=1 \
+		push origin HEAD:client_branch 2>log &&
+
+	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C file_parent log -1 --format=%s client_branch >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "push< version 1" log
+'
+
+# Test protocol v1 with 'ssh://' transport
+#
+test_expect_success 'setup ssh wrapper' '
+	GIT_SSH="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/test-fake-ssh" &&
+	export GIT_SSH &&
+	GIT_SSH_VARIANT=ssh &&
+	export GIT_SSH_VARIANT &&
+	export TRASH_DIRECTORY &&
+	>"$TRASH_DIRECTORY"/ssh-output
+'
+
+expect_ssh () {
+	test_when_finished '(cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" && rm -f ssh-expect && >ssh-output)' &&
+	echo "ssh: -o SendEnv=GIT_PROTOCOL myhost $1 '$PWD/ssh_parent'" >"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-expect" &&
+	(cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" && test_cmp ssh-expect ssh-output)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'create repo to be served by ssh:// transport' '
+	git init ssh_parent &&
+	test_commit -C ssh_parent one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with ssh:// using protocol v1' '
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -c protocol.version=1 \
+		clone "ssh://myhost:$(pwd)/ssh_parent" ssh_child 2>log &&
+	expect_ssh git-upload-pack &&
+
+	git -C ssh_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C ssh_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "clone< version 1" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch with ssh:// using protocol v1' '
+	test_commit -C ssh_parent two &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C ssh_child -c protocol.version=1 \
+		fetch 2>log &&
+	expect_ssh git-upload-pack &&
+
+	git -C ssh_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C ssh_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "fetch< version 1" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull with ssh:// using protocol v1' '
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C ssh_child -c protocol.version=1 \
+		pull 2>log &&
+	expect_ssh git-upload-pack &&
+
+	git -C ssh_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C ssh_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "fetch< version 1" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push with ssh:// using protocol v1' '
+	test_commit -C ssh_child three &&
+
+	# Push to another branch, as the target repository has the
+	# master branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C ssh_child -c protocol.version=1 \
+		push origin HEAD:client_branch 2>log &&
+	expect_ssh git-receive-pack &&
+
+	git -C ssh_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C ssh_parent log -1 --format=%s client_branch >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "push< version 1" log
+'
+
+# Test protocol v1 with 'http://' transport
+#
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+test_expect_success 'create repo to be served by http:// transport' '
+	git init "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" config http.receivepack true &&
+	test_commit -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with http:// using protocol v1' '
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 GIT_TRACE_CURL=1 git -c protocol.version=1 \
+		clone "$HTTPD_URL/smart/http_parent" http_child 2>log &&
+
+	git -C http_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Client requested to use protocol v1
+	grep "Git-Protocol: version=1" log &&
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "git< version 1" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch with http:// using protocol v1' '
+	test_commit -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" two &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C http_child -c protocol.version=1 \
+		fetch 2>log &&
+
+	git -C http_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "git< version 1" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull with http:// using protocol v1' '
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C http_child -c protocol.version=1 \
+		pull 2>log &&
+
+	git -C http_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "git< version 1" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push with http:// using protocol v1' '
+	test_commit -C http_child three &&
+
+	# Push to another branch, as the target repository has the
+	# master branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C http_child -c protocol.version=1 \
+		push origin HEAD:client_branch && #2>log &&
+
+	git -C http_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" log -1 --format=%s client_branch >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v1
+	grep "git< version 1" log
+'
+
+stop_httpd
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5701-git-serve.sh b/t/t5701-git-serve.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..75ec79e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5701-git-serve.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test git-serve and server commands'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'test capability advertisement' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	version 2
+	agent=git/$(git version | cut -d" " -f3)
+	ls-refs
+	fetch=shallow
+	server-option
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	git serve --advertise-capabilities >out &&
+	test-pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stateless-rpc flag does not list capabilities' '
+	# Empty request
+	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	0000
+	EOF
+	git serve --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+
+	# EOF
+	git serve --stateless-rpc >out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'request invalid capability' '
+	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	foobar
+	0000
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git serve --stateless-rpc 2>err <in &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unknown capability" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'request with no command' '
+	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	agent=git/test
+	0000
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git serve --stateless-rpc 2>err <in &&
+	test_i18ngrep "no command requested" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'request invalid command' '
+	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=foo
+	agent=git/test
+	0000
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git serve --stateless-rpc 2>err <in &&
+	test_i18ngrep "invalid command" err
+'
+
+# Test the basics of ls-refs
+#
+test_expect_success 'setup some refs and tags' '
+	test_commit one &&
+	git branch dev master &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/release refs/heads/master &&
+	git tag -a -m "annotated tag" annotated-tag
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'basics of ls-refs' '
+	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=ls-refs
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD) HEAD
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/dev) refs/heads/dev
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master) refs/heads/master
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/release) refs/heads/release
+	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/annotated-tag) refs/tags/annotated-tag
+	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/one) refs/tags/one
+	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/two) refs/tags/two
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
+	test-pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'basic ref-prefixes' '
+	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=ls-refs
+	0001
+	ref-prefix refs/heads/master
+	ref-prefix refs/tags/one
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master) refs/heads/master
+	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/one) refs/tags/one
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
+	test-pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refs/heads prefix' '
+	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=ls-refs
+	0001
+	ref-prefix refs/heads/
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/dev) refs/heads/dev
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master) refs/heads/master
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/release) refs/heads/release
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
+	test-pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'peel parameter' '
+	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=ls-refs
+	0001
+	peel
+	ref-prefix refs/tags/
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/annotated-tag) refs/tags/annotated-tag peeled:$(git rev-parse refs/tags/annotated-tag^{})
+	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/one) refs/tags/one
+	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/two) refs/tags/two
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
+	test-pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'symrefs parameter' '
+	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=ls-refs
+	0001
+	symrefs
+	ref-prefix refs/heads/
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/dev) refs/heads/dev
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master) refs/heads/master
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/release) refs/heads/release symref-target:refs/heads/master
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
+	test-pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sending server-options' '
+	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=ls-refs
+	server-option=hello
+	server-option=world
+	0001
+	ref-prefix HEAD
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD) HEAD
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
+	test-pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unexpected lines are not allowed in fetch request' '
+	git init server &&
+
+	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=fetch
+	0001
+	this-is-not-a-command
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git -C server serve --stateless-rpc <in >/dev/null 2>err &&
+	grep "unexpected line: .this-is-not-a-command." err
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh b/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a4fe650
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test git wire-protocol version 2'
+
+TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Test protocol v2 with 'git://' transport
+#
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-git-daemon.sh
+start_git_daemon --export-all --enable=receive-pack
+daemon_parent=$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/parent
+
+test_expect_success 'create repo to be served by git-daemon' '
+	git init "$daemon_parent" &&
+	test_commit -C "$daemon_parent" one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'list refs with git:// using protocol v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		ls-remote --symref "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/parent" >actual &&
+
+	# Client requested to use protocol v2
+	grep "git> .*\\\0\\\0version=2\\\0$" log &&
+	# Server responded using protocol v2
+	grep "git< version 2" log &&
+
+	git ls-remote --symref "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/parent" >expect &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref advertisment is filtered with ls-remote using protocol v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		ls-remote "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/parent" master >actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git -C "$daemon_parent" rev-parse refs/heads/master)$(printf "\t")refs/heads/master
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with git:// using protocol v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		clone "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/parent" daemon_child &&
+
+	git -C daemon_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C "$daemon_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Client requested to use protocol v2
+	grep "clone> .*\\\0\\\0version=2\\\0$" log &&
+	# Server responded using protocol v2
+	grep "clone< version 2" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch with git:// using protocol v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	test_commit -C "$daemon_parent" two &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C daemon_child -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch &&
+
+	git -C daemon_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C "$daemon_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Client requested to use protocol v2
+	grep "fetch> .*\\\0\\\0version=2\\\0$" log &&
+	# Server responded using protocol v2
+	grep "fetch< version 2" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull with git:// using protocol v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C daemon_child -c protocol.version=2 \
+		pull &&
+
+	git -C daemon_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C "$daemon_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Client requested to use protocol v2
+	grep "fetch> .*\\\0\\\0version=2\\\0$" log &&
+	# Server responded using protocol v2
+	grep "fetch< version 2" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push with git:// and a config of v2 does not request v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	# Till v2 for push is designed, make sure that if a client has
+	# protocol.version configured to use v2, that the client instead falls
+	# back and uses v0.
+
+	test_commit -C daemon_child three &&
+
+	# Push to another branch, as the target repository has the
+	# master branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C daemon_child -c protocol.version=2 \
+		push origin HEAD:client_branch &&
+
+	git -C daemon_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C "$daemon_parent" log -1 --format=%s client_branch >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Client requested to use protocol v2
+	! grep "push> .*\\\0\\\0version=2\\\0$" log &&
+	# Server responded using protocol v2
+	! grep "push< version 2" log
+'
+
+stop_git_daemon
+
+# Test protocol v2 with 'file://' transport
+#
+test_expect_success 'create repo to be served by file:// transport' '
+	git init file_parent &&
+	test_commit -C file_parent one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'list refs with file:// using protocol v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		ls-remote --symref "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" >actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v2
+	grep "git< version 2" log &&
+
+	git ls-remote --symref "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" >expect &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref advertisment is filtered with ls-remote using protocol v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		ls-remote "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" master >actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git -C file_parent rev-parse refs/heads/master)$(printf "\t")refs/heads/master
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'server-options are sent when using ls-remote' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		ls-remote -o hello -o world "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" master >actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git -C file_parent rev-parse refs/heads/master)$(printf "\t")refs/heads/master
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp actual expect &&
+	grep "server-option=hello" log &&
+	grep "server-option=world" log
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with file:// using protocol v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		clone "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" file_child &&
+
+	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C file_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v2
+	grep "clone< version 2" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch with file:// using protocol v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	test_commit -C file_parent two &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C file_child -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch origin &&
+
+	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C file_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v2
+	grep "fetch< version 2" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref advertisment is filtered during fetch using protocol v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	test_commit -C file_parent three &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C file_child -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch origin master &&
+
+	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C file_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	! grep "refs/tags/one" log &&
+	! grep "refs/tags/two" log &&
+	! grep "refs/tags/three" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'server-options are sent when fetching' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	test_commit -C file_parent four &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C file_child -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch -o hello -o world origin master &&
+
+	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C file_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	grep "server-option=hello" log &&
+	grep "server-option=world" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'upload-pack respects config using protocol v2' '
+	git init server &&
+	write_script server/.git/hook <<-\EOF &&
+		touch hookout
+		"$@"
+	EOF
+	test_commit -C server one &&
+
+	test_config_global uploadpack.packobjectshook ./hook &&
+	test_path_is_missing server/.git/hookout &&
+	git -c protocol.version=2 clone "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+	test_path_is_file server/.git/hookout
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup filter tests' '
+	rm -rf server client &&
+	git init server &&
+
+	# 1 commit to create a file, and 1 commit to modify it
+	test_commit -C server message1 a.txt &&
+	test_commit -C server message2 a.txt &&
+	git -C server config protocol.version 2 &&
+	git -C server config uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	git -C server config uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	git -C server config protocol.version 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'partial clone' '
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		clone --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+	grep "version 2" trace &&
+
+	# Ensure that the old version of the file is missing
+	git -C client rev-list master --quiet --objects --missing=print \
+		>observed.oids &&
+	grep "$(git -C server rev-parse message1:a.txt)" observed.oids &&
+
+	# Ensure that client passes fsck
+	git -C client fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'dynamically fetch missing object' '
+	rm "$(pwd)/trace" &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client -c protocol.version=2 \
+		cat-file -p $(git -C server rev-parse message1:a.txt) &&
+	grep "version 2" trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'partial fetch' '
+	rm -rf client "$(pwd)/trace" &&
+	git init client &&
+	SERVER="file://$(pwd)/server" &&
+	test_config -C client extensions.partialClone "$SERVER" &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch --filter=blob:none "$SERVER" master:refs/heads/other &&
+	grep "version 2" trace &&
+
+	# Ensure that the old version of the file is missing
+	git -C client rev-list other --quiet --objects --missing=print \
+		>observed.oids &&
+	grep "$(git -C server rev-parse message1:a.txt)" observed.oids &&
+
+	# Ensure that client passes fsck
+	git -C client fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not advertise filter if not configured to do so' '
+	SERVER="file://$(pwd)/server" &&
+
+	rm "$(pwd)/trace" &&
+	git -C server config uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		ls-remote "$SERVER" &&
+	grep "fetch=.*filter" trace &&
+
+	rm "$(pwd)/trace" &&
+	git -C server config uploadpack.allowfilter 0 &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		ls-remote "$SERVER" &&
+	grep "fetch=" trace >fetch_capabilities &&
+	! grep filter fetch_capabilities
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'partial clone warns if filter is not advertised' '
+	rm -rf client &&
+	git -C server config uploadpack.allowfilter 0 &&
+	git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		clone --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/server" client 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "filtering not recognized by server, ignoring" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'even with handcrafted request, filter does not work if not advertised' '
+	git -C server config uploadpack.allowfilter 0 &&
+
+	# Custom request that tries to filter even though it is not advertised.
+	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=fetch
+	0001
+	want $(git -C server rev-parse master)
+	filter blob:none
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git -C server serve --stateless-rpc <in >/dev/null 2>err &&
+	grep "unexpected line: .filter blob:none." err &&
+
+	# Exercise to ensure that if advertised, filter works
+	git -C server config uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	git -C server serve --stateless-rpc <in >/dev/null
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'default refspec is used to filter ref when fetchcing' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C file_child -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch origin &&
+
+	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s three >actual &&
+	git -C file_parent log -1 --format=%s three >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	grep "ref-prefix refs/heads/" log &&
+	grep "ref-prefix refs/tags/" log
+'
+
+# Test protocol v2 with 'http://' transport
+#
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+test_expect_success 'create repo to be served by http:// transport' '
+	git init "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" config http.receivepack true &&
+	test_commit -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with http:// using protocol v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" GIT_TRACE_CURL="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		clone "$HTTPD_URL/smart/http_parent" http_child &&
+
+	git -C http_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Client requested to use protocol v2
+	grep "Git-Protocol: version=2" log &&
+	# Server responded using protocol v2
+	grep "git< version 2" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch with http:// using protocol v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	test_commit -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" two &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C http_child -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch &&
+
+	git -C http_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v2
+	grep "git< version 2" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push with http:// and a config of v2 does not request v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+	# Till v2 for push is designed, make sure that if a client has
+	# protocol.version configured to use v2, that the client instead falls
+	# back and uses v0.
+
+	test_commit -C http_child three &&
+
+	# Push to another branch, as the target repository has the
+	# master branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C http_child -c protocol.version=2 \
+		push origin HEAD:client_branch &&
+
+	git -C http_child log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" log -1 --format=%s client_branch >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Client didnt request to use protocol v2
+	! grep "Git-Protocol: version=2" log &&
+	# Server didnt respond using protocol v2
+	! grep "git< version 2" log
+'
+
+
+stop_httpd
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5812-proto-disable-http.sh b/t/t5812-proto-disable-http.sh
index d911afd..872788a 100755
--- a/t/t5812-proto-disable-http.sh
+++ b/t/t5812-proto-disable-http.sh
@@ -20,10 +20,7 @@
 	test_must_fail env GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=http:https \
 			   GIT_SMART_HTTP=0 \
 		git clone "$HTTPD_URL/ftp-redir/repo.git" 2>stderr &&
-	{
-		test_i18ngrep "ftp.*disabled" stderr ||
-		test_i18ngrep "your curl version is too old"
-	}
+	test_i18ngrep -E "(ftp.*disabled|your curl version is too old)" stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'curl limits redirects' '
diff --git a/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh b/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
index 05ddc69..7504ba4 100755
--- a/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
+++ b/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
@@ -110,4 +110,13 @@
 	"
 
 done
+
+test_expect_success 'show advice that grafts are deprecated' '
+	git show HEAD 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "git replace" err &&
+	test_config advice.graftFileDeprecated false &&
+	git show HEAD 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "git replace" err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
index 98be78b..ec42c2f 100755
--- a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
+++ b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
@@ -447,8 +447,8 @@
 	git log -1 --format="%h %h %h" HEAD >actual1 &&
 	git log -1 --abbrev=5 --format="%h %h %h" HEAD >actual2 &&
 	git log -1 --abbrev=5 --format="%H %H %H" HEAD >actual3 &&
-	sed -e "s/$_x40/LONG/g" -e "s/$_x05/SHORT/g" <actual2 >fuzzy2 &&
-	sed -e "s/$_x40/LONG/g" -e "s/$_x05/SHORT/g" <actual3 >fuzzy3 &&
+	sed -e "s/$OID_REGEX/LONG/g" -e "s/$_x05/SHORT/g" <actual2 >fuzzy2 &&
+	sed -e "s/$OID_REGEX/LONG/g" -e "s/$_x05/SHORT/g" <actual3 >fuzzy3 &&
 	test_cmp expect2 fuzzy2 &&
 	test_cmp expect3 fuzzy3 &&
 	! test_cmp actual1 actual2
diff --git a/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh b/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh
index 2959745..f026837 100755
--- a/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh
+++ b/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 	git rev-list --left-right B...C > actual &&
 	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/*" \
 		< actual > actual.named &&
-	test_cmp actual.named expect
+	test_cmp expect actual.named
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--count' '
@@ -77,14 +77,14 @@
 	git rev-list --left-right --cherry-pick B...C -- bar > actual &&
 	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/*" \
 		< actual > actual.named &&
-	test_cmp actual.named expect
+	test_cmp expect actual.named
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bar does not come up empty' '
 	git rev-list --left-right B...C -- bar > actual &&
 	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/*" \
 		< actual > actual.named &&
-	test_cmp actual.named expect
+	test_cmp expect actual.named
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -96,14 +96,14 @@
 	git rev-list --left-right --cherry-pick F...E -- bar > actual &&
 	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/*" \
 		< actual > actual.named &&
-	test_cmp actual.named expect
+	test_cmp expect actual.named
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'name-rev multiple --refs combine inclusive' '
 	git rev-list --left-right --cherry-pick F...E -- bar >actual &&
 	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/F" --refs="*tags/E" \
 		<actual >actual.named &&
-	test_cmp actual.named expect
+	test_cmp expect actual.named
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 	git rev-list --left-right --cherry-pick F...E -- bar >actual &&
 	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/F" \
 		<actual >actual.named &&
-	test_cmp actual.named expect
+	test_cmp expect actual.named
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -127,14 +127,14 @@
 	git rev-list --left-right --cherry-pick F...E -- bar >actual &&
 	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/*" --exclude="*E" \
 		<actual >actual.named &&
-	test_cmp actual.named expect
+	test_cmp expect actual.named
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'name-rev --no-refs clears the refs list' '
 	git rev-list --left-right --cherry-pick F...E -- bar >expect &&
 	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/F" --refs="*tags/E" --no-refs --refs="*tags/G" \
 		<expect >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
 	git rev-list --cherry-mark F...E -- bar > actual &&
 	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/*" \
 		< actual > actual.named &&
-	test_cmp actual.named expect
+	test_cmp expect actual.named
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
 	git rev-list --cherry-mark --left-right F...E -- bar > actual &&
 	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/*" \
 		< actual > actual.named &&
-	test_cmp actual.named expect
+	test_cmp expect actual.named
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -173,14 +173,14 @@
 	git rev-list --cherry-pick --right-only F...E -- bar > actual &&
 	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/*" \
 		< actual > actual.named &&
-	test_cmp actual.named expect
+	test_cmp expect actual.named
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--cherry-pick --left-only' '
 	git rev-list --cherry-pick --left-only E...F -- bar > actual &&
 	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/*" \
 		< actual > actual.named &&
-	test_cmp actual.named expect
+	test_cmp expect actual.named
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
 	git rev-list --cherry F...E -- bar > actual &&
 	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/*" \
 		< actual > actual.named &&
-	test_cmp actual.named expect
+	test_cmp expect actual.named
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success '--cherry --count' '
 	git rev-list --cherry --count F...E -- bar > actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success '--cherry-mark --count' '
 	git rev-list --cherry-mark --count F...E -- bar > actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success '--cherry-mark --left-right --count' '
 	git rev-list --cherry-mark --left-right --count F...E -- bar > actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--cherry-pick with independent, but identical branches' '
diff --git a/t/t6010-merge-base.sh b/t/t6010-merge-base.sh
index 31db7b5..aa2d360 100755
--- a/t/t6010-merge-base.sh
+++ b/t/t6010-merge-base.sh
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
 	commit=$(echo $NAME | git commit-tree $T $PARENTS) &&
 
-	echo $commit >.git/refs/tags/$NAME &&
+	git update-ref "refs/tags/$NAME" "$commit" &&
 	echo $commit
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh b/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
index 2a0fbb8..b5a1190 100755
--- a/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
+++ b/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 }
 
 unnote () {
-	git name-rev --tags --stdin | sed -e "s|$_x40 (tags/\([^)]*\)) |\1 |g"
+	git name-rev --tags --stdin | sed -e "s|$OID_REGEX (tags/\([^)]*\)) |\1 |g"
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t6013-rev-list-reverse-parents.sh b/t/t6013-rev-list-reverse-parents.sh
index 59fc2f0..89458d3 100755
--- a/t/t6013-rev-list-reverse-parents.sh
+++ b/t/t6013-rev-list-reverse-parents.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 		perl -e "print reverse <>" > expected &&
 	git rev-list --reverse --parents --full-history master -- foo \
 		> actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expected
+	test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
 test_expect_success '--boundary does too' '
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 		perl -e "print reverse <>" > expected &&
 	git rev-list --boundary --reverse --parents --full-history \
 		master ^root -- foo > actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expected
+	test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh b/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 3c73c93..0000000
--- a/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-test_description='--show-all --parents does not rewrite TREESAME commits'
-
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-test_expect_success 'set up --show-all --parents test' '
-	test_commit one foo.txt &&
-	commit1=$(git rev-list -1 HEAD) &&
-	test_commit two bar.txt &&
-	commit2=$(git rev-list -1 HEAD) &&
-	test_commit three foo.txt &&
-	commit3=$(git rev-list -1 HEAD)
-	'
-
-test_expect_success '--parents rewrites TREESAME parents correctly' '
-	echo $commit3 $commit1 > expected &&
-	echo $commit1 >> expected &&
-	git rev-list --parents HEAD -- foo.txt > actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-	'
-
-test_expect_success '--parents --show-all does not rewrites TREESAME parents' '
-	echo $commit3 $commit2 > expected &&
-	echo $commit2 $commit1 >> expected &&
-	echo $commit1 >> expected &&
-	git rev-list --parents --show-all HEAD -- foo.txt > actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-	'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh b/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh
index 05ebba7..b760c22 100755
--- a/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh
@@ -242,10 +242,12 @@
 	rm -f A M N &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout change+rename &&
-	GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge change | test_i18ngrep "^Skipped B" &&
+	GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge change >out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Skipped B" out &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 	git checkout change &&
-	GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge change+rename | test_i18ngrep "^Skipped B"
+	GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge change+rename >out &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "^Skipped B" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup for rename + d/f conflicts' '
@@ -633,10 +635,9 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'avoid unnecessary update, normal rename' '
 	git checkout -q avoid-unnecessary-update-1^0 &&
-	test-chmtime =1000000000 rename &&
-	test-chmtime -v +0 rename >expect &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get =1000000000 rename >expect &&
 	git merge merge-branch-1 &&
-	test-chmtime -v +0 rename >actual &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get rename >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual # "rename" should have stayed intact
 '
 
@@ -666,10 +667,9 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'avoid unnecessary update, with D/F conflict' '
 	git checkout -q avoid-unnecessary-update-2^0 &&
-	test-chmtime =1000000000 df &&
-	test-chmtime -v +0 df >expect &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get =1000000000 df >expect &&
 	git merge merge-branch-2 &&
-	test-chmtime -v +0 df >actual &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get df >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual # "df" should have stayed intact
 '
 
@@ -698,10 +698,9 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'avoid unnecessary update, dir->(file,nothing)' '
 	git checkout -q master^0 &&
-	test-chmtime =1000000000 df &&
-	test-chmtime -v +0 df >expect &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get =1000000000 df >expect &&
 	git merge side &&
-	test-chmtime -v +0 df >actual &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get df >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual # "df" should have stayed intact
 '
 
@@ -728,10 +727,9 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'avoid unnecessary update, modify/delete' '
 	git checkout -q master^0 &&
-	test-chmtime =1000000000 file &&
-	test-chmtime -v +0 file >expect &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get =1000000000 file >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git merge side &&
-	test-chmtime -v +0 file >actual &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get file >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual # "file" should have stayed intact
 '
 
@@ -757,10 +755,9 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'avoid unnecessary update, rename/add-dest' '
 	git checkout -q master^0 &&
-	test-chmtime =1000000000 newfile &&
-	test-chmtime -v +0 newfile >expect &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get =1000000000 newfile >expect &&
 	git merge side &&
-	test-chmtime -v +0 newfile >actual &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get newfile >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual # "file" should have stayed intact
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
index 8c2c6ea..f84ff94 100755
--- a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
@@ -894,4 +894,21 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git bisect reset cleans bisection state properly' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start &&
+	git bisect good $HASH1 &&
+	git bisect bad $HASH4 &&
+	git bisect reset &&
+	test -z "$(git for-each-ref "refs/bisect/*")" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_EXPECTED_REV" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$GIT_DIR/head-name" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_HEAD" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6037-merge-ours-theirs.sh b/t/t6037-merge-ours-theirs.sh
index 3889eca..0aebc6c 100755
--- a/t/t6037-merge-ours-theirs.sh
+++ b/t/t6037-merge-ours-theirs.sh
@@ -73,4 +73,36 @@
 	git reset --hard master && test_must_fail git pull -s recursive -X bork . side
 '
 
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlink with -Xours/-Xtheirs' '
+	git reset --hard master &&
+	git checkout -b two master &&
+	ln -s target-zero link &&
+	git add link &&
+	git commit -m "add link pointing to zero" &&
+
+	ln -f -s target-two link &&
+	git commit -m "add link pointing to two" link &&
+
+	git checkout -b one HEAD^ &&
+	ln -f -s target-one link &&
+	git commit -m "add link pointing to one" link &&
+
+	# we expect symbolic links not to resolve automatically, of course
+	git checkout one^0 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive two &&
+
+	# favor theirs to resolve to target-two?
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout one^0 &&
+	git merge -s recursive -X theirs two &&
+	git diff --exit-code two HEAD link &&
+
+	# favor ours to resolve to target-one?
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout one^0 &&
+	git merge -s recursive -X ours two &&
+	git diff --exit-code one HEAD link
+
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh b/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
index 97a0765..716283b 100755
--- a/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
+++ b/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
 	(
 		cd test && git checkout b6
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Your branch is up-to-date with .origin/master" actual
+	test_i18ngrep "Your branch is up to date with .origin/master" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status (diverged from upstream)' '
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
 		# reports nothing to commit
 		test_must_fail git commit --dry-run
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Your branch is up-to-date with .origin/master" actual
+	test_i18ngrep "Your branch is up to date with .origin/master" actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -147,6 +147,48 @@
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
+## b1...origin/master [different]
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status -s -b --no-ahead-behind (diverged from upstream)' '
+	(
+		cd test &&
+		git checkout b1 >/dev/null &&
+		git status -s -b --no-ahead-behind | head -1
+	) >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<\EOF
+On branch b1
+Your branch and 'origin/master' have diverged,
+and have 1 and 1 different commits each, respectively.
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status --long --branch' '
+	(
+		cd test &&
+		git checkout b1 >/dev/null &&
+		git status --long -b | head -3
+	) >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<\EOF
+On branch b1
+Your branch and 'origin/master' refer to different commits.
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status --long --branch --no-ahead-behind' '
+	(
+		cd test &&
+		git checkout b1 >/dev/null &&
+		git status --long -b --no-ahead-behind | head -2
+	) >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 ## b5...brokenbase [gone]
 EOF
 
@@ -188,35 +230,29 @@
 	test_must_fail git checkout heavytrack
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup tracking with branch --set-upstream on existing branch' '
+test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to does not change branch' '
 	git branch from-master master &&
-	test_must_fail git config branch.from-master.merge > actual &&
-	git branch --set-upstream from-master master &&
-	git config branch.from-master.merge > actual &&
-	grep -q "^refs/heads/master$" actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success '--set-upstream does not change branch' '
+	git branch --set-upstream-to master from-master &&
 	git branch from-master2 master &&
 	test_must_fail git config branch.from-master2.merge > actual &&
 	git rev-list from-master2 &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/from-master2 from-master2^ &&
 	git rev-parse from-master2 >expect2 &&
-	git branch --set-upstream from-master2 master &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to master from-master2 &&
 	git config branch.from-master.merge > actual &&
 	git rev-parse from-master2 >actual2 &&
 	grep -q "^refs/heads/master$" actual &&
 	cmp expect2 actual2
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--set-upstream @{-1}' '
-	git checkout from-master &&
+test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to @{-1}' '
+	git checkout follower &&
 	git checkout from-master2 &&
 	git config branch.from-master2.merge > expect2 &&
-	git branch --set-upstream @{-1} follower &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to @{-1} from-master &&
 	git config branch.from-master.merge > actual &&
 	git config branch.from-master2.merge > actual2 &&
-	git branch --set-upstream from-master follower &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to follower from-master &&
 	git config branch.from-master.merge > expect &&
 	test_cmp expect2 actual2 &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t6043-merge-rename-directories.sh b/t/t6043-merge-rename-directories.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2e28f29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6043-merge-rename-directories.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,3998 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="recursive merge with directory renames"
+# includes checking of many corner cases, with a similar methodology to:
+#   t6042: corner cases with renames but not criss-cross merges
+#   t6036: corner cases with both renames and criss-cross merges
+#
+# The setup for all of them, pictorially, is:
+#
+#      A
+#      o
+#     / \
+#  O o   ?
+#     \ /
+#      o
+#      B
+#
+# To help make it easier to follow the flow of tests, they have been
+# divided into sections and each test will start with a quick explanation
+# of what commits O, A, and B contain.
+#
+# Notation:
+#    z/{b,c}   means  files z/b and z/c both exist
+#    x/d_1     means  file x/d exists with content d1.  (Purpose of the
+#                     underscore notation is to differentiate different
+#                     files that might be renamed into each other's paths.)
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 1: Basic cases we should be able to handle
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 1a, Basic directory rename.
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c}
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c}
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d,e/f}
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,d,e/f}
+
+test_expect_success '1a-setup: Simple directory rename detection' '
+	test_create_repo 1a &&
+	(
+		cd 1a &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo d >z/d &&
+		mkdir z/e &&
+		echo f >z/e/f &&
+		git add z/d z/e/f &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '1a-check: Simple directory rename detection' '
+	(
+		cd 1a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:y/d HEAD:y/e/f &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    B:z/d    B:z/e/f &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object y/d >actual &&
+		git rev-parse B:z/d >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:z/d &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:z/e/f &&
+		test_path_is_missing z/d &&
+		test_path_is_missing z/e/f
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 1b, Merge a directory with another
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c},   y/d
+#   Commit A: z/{b,c,e}, y/d
+#   Commit B: y/{b,c,d}
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,d,e}
+
+test_expect_success '1b-setup: Merge a directory with another' '
+	test_create_repo 1b &&
+	(
+		cd 1b &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		echo d >y/d &&
+		git add z y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		echo e >z/e &&
+		git add z/e &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv z/b y &&
+		git mv z/c y &&
+		rmdir z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '1b-check: Merge a directory with another' '
+	(
+		cd 1b &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:y/d HEAD:y/e &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    O:y/d    A:z/e &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:z/e
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 1c, Transitive renaming
+#   (Related to testcases 3a and 6d -- when should a transitive rename apply?)
+#   (Related to testcases 9c and 9d -- can transitivity repeat?)
+#   (Related to testcase 12b -- joint-transitivity?)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c},   x/d
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c},   x/d
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d}
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,d}  (because x/d -> z/d -> y/d)
+
+test_expect_success '1c-setup: Transitive renaming' '
+	test_create_repo 1c &&
+	(
+		cd 1c &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		echo d >x/d &&
+		git add z x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv x/d z/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '1c-check: Transitive renaming' '
+	(
+		cd 1c &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:y/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    O:x/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:x/d &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:z/d &&
+		test_path_is_missing z/d
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 1d, Directory renames (merging two directories into one new one)
+#              cause a rename/rename(2to1) conflict
+#   (Related to testcases 1c and 7b)
+#   Commit O. z/{b,c},        y/{d,e}
+#   Commit A. x/{b,c},        y/{d,e,m,wham_1}
+#   Commit B. z/{b,c,n,wham_2}, x/{d,e}
+#   Expected: x/{b,c,d,e,m,n}, CONFLICT:(y/wham_1 & z/wham_2 -> x/wham)
+#   Note: y/m & z/n should definitely move into x.  By the same token, both
+#         y/wham_1 & z/wham_2 should too...giving us a conflict.
+
+test_expect_success '1d-setup: Directory renames cause a rename/rename(2to1) conflict' '
+	test_create_repo 1d &&
+	(
+		cd 1d &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		echo d >y/d &&
+		echo e >y/e &&
+		git add z y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z x &&
+		echo m >y/m &&
+		echo wham1 >y/wham &&
+		git add y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv y x &&
+		echo n >z/n &&
+		echo wham2 >z/wham &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '1d-check: Directory renames cause a rename/rename(2to1) conflict' '
+	(
+		cd 1d &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 8 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:x/b :0:x/c :0:x/d :0:x/e :0:x/m :0:x/n &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/c  O:y/d  O:y/e  A:y/m  B:z/n &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse :0:x/wham &&
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:2:x/wham :3:x/wham &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 A:y/wham  B:z/wham &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing x/wham &&
+		test_path_is_file x/wham~HEAD &&
+		test_path_is_file x/wham~B^0 &&
+
+		git hash-object >actual \
+			x/wham~HEAD x/wham~B^0 &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			A:y/wham    B:z/wham &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 1e, Renamed directory, with all filenames being renamed too
+#   (Related to testcases 9f & 9g)
+#   Commit O: z/{oldb,oldc}
+#   Commit A: y/{newb,newc}
+#   Commit B: z/{oldb,oldc,d}
+#   Expected: y/{newb,newc,d}
+
+test_expect_success '1e-setup: Renamed directory, with all files being renamed too' '
+	test_create_repo 1e &&
+	(
+		cd 1e &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/oldb &&
+		echo c >z/oldc &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		git mv z/oldb y/newb &&
+		git mv z/oldc y/newc &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo d >z/d &&
+		git add z/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '1e-check: Renamed directory, with all files being renamed too' '
+	(
+		cd 1e &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/newb HEAD:y/newc HEAD:y/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/oldb    O:z/oldc    B:z/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:z/d
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 1f, Split a directory into two other directories
+#   (Related to testcases 3a, all of section 2, and all of section 4)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c,d,e,f}
+#   Commit A: z/{b,c,d,e,f,g}
+#   Commit B: y/{b,c}, x/{d,e,f}
+#   Expected: y/{b,c}, x/{d,e,f,g}
+
+test_expect_success '1f-setup: Split a directory into two other directories' '
+	test_create_repo 1f &&
+	(
+		cd 1f &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		echo d >z/d &&
+		echo e >z/e &&
+		echo f >z/f &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		echo g >z/g &&
+		git add z/g &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		git mv z/b y/ &&
+		git mv z/c y/ &&
+		git mv z/d x/ &&
+		git mv z/e x/ &&
+		git mv z/f x/ &&
+		rmdir z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '1f-check: Split a directory into two other directories' '
+	(
+		cd 1f &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:x/d HEAD:x/e HEAD:x/f HEAD:x/g &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    O:z/d    O:z/e    O:z/f    A:z/g &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test_path_is_missing z/g &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:z/g
+	)
+'
+
+###########################################################################
+# Rules suggested by testcases in section 1:
+#
+#   We should still detect the directory rename even if it wasn't just
+#   the directory renamed, but the files within it. (see 1b)
+#
+#   If renames split a directory into two or more others, the directory
+#   with the most renames, "wins" (see 1c).  However, see the testcases
+#   in section 2, plus testcases 3a and 4a.
+###########################################################################
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 2: Split into multiple directories, with equal number of paths
+#
+# Explore the splitting-a-directory rules a bit; what happens in the
+# edge cases?
+#
+# Note that there is a closely related case of a directory not being
+# split on either side of history, but being renamed differently on
+# each side.  See testcase 8e for that.
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 2a, Directory split into two on one side, with equal numbers of paths
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c}
+#   Commit A: y/b, w/c
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d}
+#   Expected: y/b, w/c, z/d, with warning about z/ -> (y/ vs. w/) conflict
+test_expect_success '2a-setup: Directory split into two on one side, with equal numbers of paths' '
+	test_create_repo 2a &&
+	(
+		cd 2a &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		mkdir w &&
+		git mv z/b y/ &&
+		git mv z/c w/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo d >z/d &&
+		git add z/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '2a-check: Directory split into two on one side, with equal numbers of paths' '
+	(
+		cd 2a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT.*directory rename split" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/b :0:w/c :0:z/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/c  B:z/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 2b, Directory split into two on one side, with equal numbers of paths
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c}
+#   Commit A: y/b, w/c
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c}, x/d
+#   Expected: y/b, w/c, x/d; No warning about z/ -> (y/ vs. w/) conflict
+test_expect_success '2b-setup: Directory split into two on one side, with equal numbers of paths' '
+	test_create_repo 2b &&
+	(
+		cd 2b &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		mkdir w &&
+		git mv z/b y/ &&
+		git mv z/c w/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		echo d >x/d &&
+		git add x/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '2b-check: Directory split into two on one side, with equal numbers of paths' '
+	(
+		cd 2b &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/b :0:w/c :0:x/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/c  B:x/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test_i18ngrep ! "CONFLICT.*directory rename split" out
+	)
+'
+
+###########################################################################
+# Rules suggested by section 2:
+#
+#   None; the rule was already covered in section 1.  These testcases are
+#   here just to make sure the conflict resolution and necessary warning
+#   messages are handled correctly.
+###########################################################################
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 3: Path in question is the source path for some rename already
+#
+# Combining cases from Section 1 and trying to handle them could lead to
+# directory renaming detection being over-applied.  So, this section
+# provides some good testcases to check that the implementation doesn't go
+# too far.
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 3a, Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on other side
+#   (Related to testcases 1c, 1f, and 9h)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c,d}
+#   Commit A: z/{b,c,d} (no change)
+#   Commit B: y/{b,c}, x/d
+#   Expected: y/{b,c}, x/d
+test_expect_success '3a-setup: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on other side' '
+	test_create_repo 3a &&
+	(
+		cd 3a &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		echo d >z/d &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		git mv z/b y/ &&
+		git mv z/c y/ &&
+		git mv z/d x/ &&
+		rmdir z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '3a-check: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on other side' '
+	(
+		cd 3a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:x/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    O:z/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 3b, Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on other side
+#   (Related to testcases 5c and 7c, also kind of 1e and 1f)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c,d}
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c}, x/d
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c}, w/d
+#   Expected: y/{b,c}, CONFLICT:(z/d -> x/d vs. w/d)
+#   NOTE: We're particularly checking that since z/d is already involved as
+#         a source in a file rename on the same side of history, that we don't
+#         get it involved in directory rename detection.  If it were, we might
+#         end up with CONFLICT:(z/d -> y/d vs. x/d vs. w/d), i.e. a
+#         rename/rename/rename(1to3) conflict, which is just weird.
+test_expect_success '3b-setup: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on current side' '
+	test_create_repo 3b &&
+	(
+		cd 3b &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		echo d >z/d &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		git mv z/b y/ &&
+		git mv z/c y/ &&
+		git mv z/d x/ &&
+		rmdir z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		mkdir w &&
+		git mv z/d w/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '3b-check: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on current side' '
+	(
+		cd 3b &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep CONFLICT.*rename/rename.*z/d.*x/d.*w/d out &&
+		test_i18ngrep ! CONFLICT.*rename/rename.*y/d out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/b :0:y/c :1:z/d :2:x/d :3:w/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/c  O:z/d  O:z/d  O:z/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing z/d &&
+		git hash-object >actual \
+			x/d   w/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/d O:z/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+###########################################################################
+# Rules suggested by section 3:
+#
+#   Avoid directory-rename-detection for a path, if that path is the source
+#   of a rename on either side of a merge.
+###########################################################################
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 4: Partially renamed directory; still exists on both sides of merge
+#
+# What if we were to attempt to do directory rename detection when someone
+# "mostly" moved a directory but still left some files around, or,
+# equivalently, fully renamed a directory in one commmit and then recreated
+# that directory in a later commit adding some new files and then tried to
+# merge?
+#
+# It's hard to divine user intent in these cases, because you can make an
+# argument that, depending on the intermediate history of the side being
+# merged, that some users will want files in that directory to
+# automatically be detected and renamed, while users with a different
+# intermediate history wouldn't want that rename to happen.
+#
+# I think that it is best to simply not have directory rename detection
+# apply to such cases.  My reasoning for this is four-fold: (1) it's
+# easiest for users in general to figure out what happened if we don't
+# apply directory rename detection in any such case, (2) it's an easy rule
+# to explain ["We don't do directory rename detection if the directory
+# still exists on both sides of the merge"], (3) we can get some hairy
+# edge/corner cases that would be really confusing and possibly not even
+# representable in the index if we were to even try, and [related to 3] (4)
+# attempting to resolve this issue of divining user intent by examining
+# intermediate history goes against the spirit of three-way merges and is a
+# path towards crazy corner cases that are far more complex than what we're
+# already dealing with.
+#
+# Note that the wording of the rule ("We don't do directory rename
+# detection if the directory still exists on both sides of the merge.")
+# also excludes "renaming" of a directory into a subdirectory of itself
+# (e.g. /some/dir/* -> /some/dir/subdir/*).  It may be possible to carve
+# out an exception for "renaming"-beneath-itself cases without opening
+# weird edge/corner cases for other partial directory renames, but for now
+# we are keeping the rule simple.
+#
+# This section contains a test for a partially-renamed-directory case.
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 4a, Directory split, with original directory still present
+#   (Related to testcase 1f)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c,d,e}
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c,d}, z/e
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d,e,f}
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,d}, z/{e,f}
+#   NOTE: Even though most files from z moved to y, we don't want f to follow.
+
+test_expect_success '4a-setup: Directory split, with original directory still present' '
+	test_create_repo 4a &&
+	(
+		cd 4a &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		echo d >z/d &&
+		echo e >z/e &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		git mv z/b y/ &&
+		git mv z/c y/ &&
+		git mv z/d y/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo f >z/f &&
+		git add z/f &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '4a-check: Directory split, with original directory still present' '
+	(
+		cd 4a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:y/d HEAD:z/e HEAD:z/f &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    O:z/d    O:z/e    B:z/f &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+###########################################################################
+# Rules suggested by section 4:
+#
+#   Directory-rename-detection should be turned off for any directories (as
+#   a source for renames) that exist on both sides of the merge.  (The "as
+#   a source for renames" clarification is due to cases like 1c where
+#   the target directory exists on both sides and we do want the rename
+#   detection.)  But, sadly, see testcase 8b.
+###########################################################################
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 5: Files/directories in the way of subset of to-be-renamed paths
+#
+# Implicitly renaming files due to a detected directory rename could run
+# into problems if there are files or directories in the way of the paths
+# we want to rename.  Explore such cases in this section.
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 5a, Merge directories, other side adds files to original and target
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c},       y/d
+#   Commit A: z/{b,c,e_1,f}, y/{d,e_2}
+#   Commit B: y/{b,c,d}
+#   Expected: z/e_1, y/{b,c,d,e_2,f} + CONFLICT warning
+#   NOTE: While directory rename detection is active here causing z/f to
+#         become y/f, we did not apply this for z/e_1 because that would
+#         give us an add/add conflict for y/e_1 vs y/e_2.  This problem with
+#         this add/add, is that both versions of y/e are from the same side
+#         of history, giving us no way to represent this conflict in the
+#         index.
+
+test_expect_success '5a-setup: Merge directories, other side adds files to original and target' '
+	test_create_repo 5a &&
+	(
+		cd 5a &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		echo d >y/d &&
+		git add z y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		echo e1 >z/e &&
+		echo f >z/f &&
+		echo e2 >y/e &&
+		git add z/e z/f y/e &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv z/b y/ &&
+		git mv z/c y/ &&
+		rmdir z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '5a-check: Merge directories, other side adds files to original and target' '
+	(
+		cd 5a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT.*implicit dir rename" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/b :0:y/c :0:y/d :0:y/e :0:z/e :0:y/f &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/c  O:y/d  A:y/e  A:z/e  A:z/f &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 5b, Rename/delete in order to get add/add/add conflict
+#   (Related to testcase 8d; these may appear slightly inconsistent to users;
+#    Also related to testcases 7d and 7e)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c,d_1}
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c,d_2}
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d_1,e}, y/d_3
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,e}, CONFLICT(add/add: y/d_2 vs. y/d_3)
+#   NOTE: If z/d_1 in commit B were to be involved in dir rename detection, as
+#         we normaly would since z/ is being renamed to y/, then this would be
+#         a rename/delete (z/d_1 -> y/d_1 vs. deleted) AND an add/add/add
+#         conflict of y/d_1 vs. y/d_2 vs. y/d_3.  Add/add/add is not
+#         representable in the index, so the existence of y/d_3 needs to
+#         cause us to bail on directory rename detection for that path, falling
+#         back to git behavior without the directory rename detection.
+
+test_expect_success '5b-setup: Rename/delete in order to get add/add/add conflict' '
+	test_create_repo 5b &&
+	(
+		cd 5b &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		echo d1 >z/d &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git rm z/d &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		echo d2 >y/d &&
+		git add y/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		echo d3 >y/d &&
+		echo e >z/e &&
+		git add y/d z/e &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '5b-check: Rename/delete in order to get add/add/add conflict' '
+	(
+		cd 5b &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (add/add).* y/d" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/b :0:y/c :0:y/e :2:y/d :3:y/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/c  B:z/e  A:y/d  B:y/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse :1:y/d &&
+		test_path_is_file y/d
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 5c, Transitive rename would cause rename/rename/rename/add/add/add
+#   (Directory rename detection would result in transitive rename vs.
+#    rename/rename(1to2) and turn it into a rename/rename(1to3).  Further,
+#    rename paths conflict with separate adds on the other side)
+#   (Related to testcases 3b and 7c)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c}, x/d_1
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c,d_2}, w/d_1
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d_1,e}, w/d_3, y/d_4
+#   Expected: A mess, but only a rename/rename(1to2)/add/add mess.  Use the
+#             presence of y/d_4 in B to avoid doing transitive rename of
+#             x/d_1 -> z/d_1 -> y/d_1, so that the only paths we have at
+#             y/d are y/d_2 and y/d_4.  We still do the move from z/e to y/e,
+#             though, because it doesn't have anything in the way.
+
+test_expect_success '5c-setup: Transitive rename would cause rename/rename/rename/add/add/add' '
+	test_create_repo 5c &&
+	(
+		cd 5c &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		echo d1 >x/d &&
+		git add z x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		echo d2 >y/d &&
+		git add y/d &&
+		git mv x w &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv x/d z/ &&
+		mkdir w &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		echo d3 >w/d &&
+		echo d4 >y/d &&
+		echo e >z/e &&
+		git add w/ y/ z/e &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '5c-check: Transitive rename would cause rename/rename/rename/add/add/add' '
+	(
+		cd 5c &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename).*x/d.*w/d.*z/d" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (add/add).* y/d" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 9 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/b :0:y/c :0:y/e &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/c  B:z/e &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse :1:y/d &&
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:2:w/d :3:w/d :1:x/d :2:y/d :3:y/d :3:z/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:x/d  B:w/d  O:x/d  A:y/d  B:y/d  O:x/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object >actual \
+			w/d~HEAD w/d~B^0 z/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:x/d    B:w/d   O:x/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test_path_is_missing x/d &&
+		test_path_is_file y/d &&
+		grep -q "<<<<" y/d  # conflict markers should be present
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 5d, Directory/file/file conflict due to directory rename
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c}
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c,d_1}
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d_2,f}, y/d/e
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,d/e,f}, z/d_2, CONFLICT(file/directory), y/d_1~HEAD
+#   Note: The fact that y/d/ exists in B makes us bail on directory rename
+#         detection for z/d_2, but that doesn't prevent us from applying the
+#         directory rename detection for z/f -> y/f.
+
+test_expect_success '5d-setup: Directory/file/file conflict due to directory rename' '
+	test_create_repo 5d &&
+	(
+		cd 5d &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		echo d1 >y/d &&
+		git add y/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		mkdir -p y/d &&
+		echo e >y/d/e &&
+		echo d2 >z/d &&
+		echo f >z/f &&
+		git add y/d/e z/d z/f &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '5d-check: Directory/file/file conflict due to directory rename' '
+	(
+		cd 5d &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (file/directory).*y/d" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/b :0:y/c :0:z/d :0:y/f :2:y/d :0:y/d/e &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/c  B:z/d  B:z/f  A:y/d  B:y/d/e &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object y/d~HEAD >actual &&
+		git rev-parse A:y/d >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+###########################################################################
+# Rules suggested by section 5:
+#
+#   If a subset of to-be-renamed files have a file or directory in the way,
+#   "turn off" the directory rename for those specific sub-paths, falling
+#   back to old handling.  But, sadly, see testcases 8a and 8b.
+###########################################################################
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 6: Same side of the merge was the one that did the rename
+#
+# It may sound obvious that you only want to apply implicit directory
+# renames to directories if the _other_ side of history did the renaming.
+# If you did make an implementation that didn't explicitly enforce this
+# rule, the majority of cases that would fall under this section would
+# also be solved by following the rules from the above sections.  But
+# there are still a few that stick out, so this section covers them just
+# to make sure we also get them right.
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 6a, Tricky rename/delete
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c,d}
+#   Commit A: z/b
+#   Commit B: y/{b,c}, z/d
+#   Expected: y/b, CONFLICT(rename/delete, z/c -> y/c vs. NULL)
+#   Note: We're just checking here that the rename of z/b and z/c to put
+#         them under y/ doesn't accidentally catch z/d and make it look like
+#         it is also involved in a rename/delete conflict.
+
+test_expect_success '6a-setup: Tricky rename/delete' '
+	test_create_repo 6a &&
+	(
+		cd 6a &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		echo d >z/d &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git rm z/c &&
+		git rm z/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		git mv z/b y/ &&
+		git mv z/c y/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '6a-check: Tricky rename/delete' '
+	(
+		cd 6a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/delete).*z/c.*y/c" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/b :3:y/c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 6b, Same rename done on both sides
+#   (Related to testcases 6c and 8e)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c}
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c}
+#   Commit B: y/{b,c}, z/d
+#   Expected: y/{b,c}, z/d
+#   Note: If we did directory rename detection here, we'd move z/d into y/,
+#         but B did that rename and still decided to put the file into z/,
+#         so we probably shouldn't apply directory rename detection for it.
+
+test_expect_success '6b-setup: Same rename done on both sides' '
+	test_create_repo 6b &&
+	(
+		cd 6b &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo d >z/d &&
+		git add z/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '6b-check: Same rename done on both sides' '
+	(
+		cd 6b &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:z/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    B:z/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 6c, Rename only done on same side
+#   (Related to testcases 6b and 8e)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c}
+#   Commit A: z/{b,c} (no change)
+#   Commit B: y/{b,c}, z/d
+#   Expected: y/{b,c}, z/d
+#   NOTE: Seems obvious, but just checking that the implementation doesn't
+#         "accidentally detect a rename" and give us y/{b,c,d}.
+
+test_expect_success '6c-setup: Rename only done on same side' '
+	test_create_repo 6c &&
+	(
+		cd 6c &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo d >z/d &&
+		git add z/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '6c-check: Rename only done on same side' '
+	(
+		cd 6c &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:z/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    B:z/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 6d, We don't always want transitive renaming
+#   (Related to testcase 1c)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c}, x/d
+#   Commit A: z/{b,c}, x/d (no change)
+#   Commit B: y/{b,c}, z/d
+#   Expected: y/{b,c}, z/d
+#   NOTE: Again, this seems obvious but just checking that the implementation
+#         doesn't "accidentally detect a rename" and give us y/{b,c,d}.
+
+test_expect_success '6d-setup: We do not always want transitive renaming' '
+	test_create_repo 6d &&
+	(
+		cd 6d &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		echo d >x/d &&
+		git add z x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		git mv x z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '6d-check: We do not always want transitive renaming' '
+	(
+		cd 6d &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:z/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    O:x/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 6e, Add/add from one-side
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c}
+#   Commit A: z/{b,c} (no change)
+#   Commit B: y/{b,c,d_1}, z/d_2
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,d_1}, z/d_2
+#   NOTE: Again, this seems obvious but just checking that the implementation
+#         doesn't "accidentally detect a rename" and give us y/{b,c} +
+#         add/add conflict on y/d_1 vs y/d_2.
+
+test_expect_success '6e-setup: Add/add from one side' '
+	test_create_repo 6e &&
+	(
+		cd 6e &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		echo d1 > y/d &&
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo d2 > z/d &&
+		git add y/d z/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '6e-check: Add/add from one side' '
+	(
+		cd 6e &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:y/d HEAD:z/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    B:y/d    B:z/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+###########################################################################
+# Rules suggested by section 6:
+#
+#   Only apply implicit directory renames to directories if the other
+#   side of history is the one doing the renaming.
+###########################################################################
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 7: More involved Edge/Corner cases
+#
+# The ruleset we have generated in the above sections seems to provide
+# well-defined merges.  But can we find edge/corner cases that either (a)
+# are harder for users to understand, or (b) have a resolution that is
+# non-intuitive or suboptimal?
+#
+# The testcases in this section dive into cases that I've tried to craft in
+# a way to find some that might be surprising to users or difficult for
+# them to understand (the next section will look at non-intuitive or
+# suboptimal merge results).  Some of the testcases are similar to ones
+# from past sections, but have been simplified to try to highlight error
+# messages using a "modified" path (due to the directory rename).  Are
+# users okay with these?
+#
+# In my opinion, testcases that are difficult to understand from this
+# section is due to difficulty in the testcase rather than the directory
+# renaming (similar to how t6042 and t6036 have difficult resolutions due
+# to the problem setup itself being complex).  And I don't think the
+# error messages are a problem.
+#
+# On the other hand, the testcases in section 8 worry me slightly more...
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 7a, rename-dir vs. rename-dir (NOT split evenly) PLUS add-other-file
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c}
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c}
+#   Commit B: w/b, x/c, z/d
+#   Expected: y/d, CONFLICT(rename/rename for both z/b and z/c)
+#   NOTE: There's a rename of z/ here, y/ has more renames, so z/d -> y/d.
+
+test_expect_success '7a-setup: rename-dir vs. rename-dir (NOT split evenly) PLUS add-other-file' '
+	test_create_repo 7a &&
+	(
+		cd 7a &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		mkdir w &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		git mv z/b w/ &&
+		git mv z/c x/ &&
+		echo d > z/d &&
+		git add z/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '7a-check: rename-dir vs. rename-dir (NOT split evenly) PLUS add-other-file' '
+	(
+		cd 7a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename).*z/b.*y/b.*w/b" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename).*z/c.*y/c.*x/c" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 7 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:1:z/b :2:y/b :3:w/b :1:z/c :2:y/c :3:x/c :0:y/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/b  O:z/b  O:z/c  O:z/c  O:z/c  B:z/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object >actual \
+			y/b   w/b   y/c   x/c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b O:z/b O:z/c O:z/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 7b, rename/rename(2to1), but only due to transitive rename
+#   (Related to testcase 1d)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c},     x/d_1, w/d_2
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c,d_2}, x/d_1
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d_1},        w/d_2
+#   Expected: y/{b,c}, CONFLICT(rename/rename(2to1): x/d_1, w/d_2 -> y_d)
+
+test_expect_success '7b-setup: rename/rename(2to1), but only due to transitive rename' '
+	test_create_repo 7b &&
+	(
+		cd 7b &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		mkdir w &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		echo d1 > x/d &&
+		echo d2 > w/d &&
+		git add z x w &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		git mv w/d y/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv x/d z/ &&
+		rmdir x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '7b-check: rename/rename(2to1), but only due to transitive rename' '
+	(
+		cd 7b &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/b :0:y/c :2:y/d :3:y/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/c  O:w/d  O:x/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing y/d &&
+		test_path_is_file y/d~HEAD &&
+		test_path_is_file y/d~B^0 &&
+
+		git hash-object >actual \
+			y/d~HEAD y/d~B^0 &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:w/d    O:x/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 7c, rename/rename(1to...2or3); transitive rename may add complexity
+#   (Related to testcases 3b and 5c)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c}, x/d
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c}, w/d
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d}
+#   Expected: y/{b,c}, CONFLICT(x/d -> w/d vs. y/d)
+#   NOTE: z/ was renamed to y/ so we do want to report
+#         neither CONFLICT(x/d -> w/d vs. z/d)
+#         nor CONFLiCT x/d -> w/d vs. y/d vs. z/d)
+
+test_expect_success '7c-setup: rename/rename(1to...2or3); transitive rename may add complexity' '
+	test_create_repo 7c &&
+	(
+		cd 7c &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		echo d >x/d &&
+		git add z x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		git mv x w &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv x/d z/ &&
+		rmdir x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '7c-check: rename/rename(1to...2or3); transitive rename may add complexity' '
+	(
+		cd 7c &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename).*x/d.*w/d.*y/d" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/b :0:y/c :1:x/d :2:w/d :3:y/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/c  O:x/d  O:x/d  O:x/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 7d, transitive rename involved in rename/delete; how is it reported?
+#   (Related somewhat to testcases 5b and 8d)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c}, x/d
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c}
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d}
+#   Expected: y/{b,c}, CONFLICT(delete x/d vs rename to y/d)
+#   NOTE: z->y so NOT CONFLICT(delete x/d vs rename to z/d)
+
+test_expect_success '7d-setup: transitive rename involved in rename/delete; how is it reported?' '
+	test_create_repo 7d &&
+	(
+		cd 7d &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		echo d >x/d &&
+		git add z x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		git rm -rf x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv x/d z/ &&
+		rmdir x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '7d-check: transitive rename involved in rename/delete; how is it reported?' '
+	(
+		cd 7d &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/delete).*x/d.*y/d" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/b :0:y/c :3:y/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/c  O:x/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 7e, transitive rename in rename/delete AND dirs in the way
+#   (Very similar to 'both rename source and destination involved in D/F conflict' from t6022-merge-rename.sh)
+#   (Also related to testcases 9c and 9d)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c},     x/d_1
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c,d/g}, x/d/f
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d_1}
+#   Expected: rename/delete(x/d_1->y/d_1 vs. None) + D/F conflict on y/d
+#             y/{b,c,d/g}, y/d_1~B^0, x/d/f
+
+#   NOTE: The main path of interest here is d_1 and where it ends up, but
+#         this is actually a case that has two potential directory renames
+#         involved and D/F conflict(s), so it makes sense to walk through
+#         each step.
+#
+#         Commit A renames z/ -> y/.  Thus everything that B adds to z/
+#         should be instead moved to y/.  This gives us the D/F conflict on
+#         y/d because x/d_1 -> z/d_1 -> y/d_1 conflicts with y/d/g.
+#
+#         Further, commit B renames x/ -> z/, thus everything A adds to x/
+#         should instead be moved to z/...BUT we removed z/ and renamed it
+#         to y/, so maybe everything should move not from x/ to z/, but
+#         from x/ to z/ to y/.  Doing so might make sense from the logic so
+#         far, but note that commit A had both an x/ and a y/; it did the
+#         renaming of z/ to y/ and created x/d/f and it clearly made these
+#         things separate, so it doesn't make much sense to push these
+#         together.  Doing so is what I'd call a doubly transitive rename;
+#         see testcases 9c and 9d for further discussion of this issue and
+#         how it's resolved.
+
+test_expect_success '7e-setup: transitive rename in rename/delete AND dirs in the way' '
+	test_create_repo 7e &&
+	(
+		cd 7e &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		echo d1 >x/d &&
+		git add z x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		git rm x/d &&
+		mkdir -p x/d &&
+		mkdir -p y/d &&
+		echo f >x/d/f &&
+		echo g >y/d/g &&
+		git add x/d/f y/d/g &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv x/d z/ &&
+		rmdir x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '7e-check: transitive rename in rename/delete AND dirs in the way' '
+	(
+		cd 7e &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/delete).*x/d.*y/d" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:x/d/f :0:y/d/g :0:y/b :0:y/c :3:y/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 A:x/d/f  A:y/d/g  O:z/b  O:z/c  O:x/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object y/d~B^0 >actual &&
+		git rev-parse O:x/d >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 8: Suboptimal merges
+#
+# As alluded to in the last section, the ruleset we have built up for
+# detecting directory renames unfortunately has some special cases where it
+# results in slightly suboptimal or non-intuitive behavior.  This section
+# explores these cases.
+#
+# To be fair, we already had non-intuitive or suboptimal behavior for most
+# of these cases in git before introducing implicit directory rename
+# detection, but it'd be nice if there was a modified ruleset out there
+# that handled these cases a bit better.
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 8a, Dual-directory rename, one into the others' way
+#   Commit O. x/{a,b},   y/{c,d}
+#   Commit A. x/{a,b,e}, y/{c,d,f}
+#   Commit B. y/{a,b},   z/{c,d}
+#
+# Possible Resolutions:
+#   w/o dir-rename detection: y/{a,b,f},   z/{c,d},   x/e
+#   Currently expected:       y/{a,b,e,f}, z/{c,d}
+#   Optimal:                  y/{a,b,e},   z/{c,d,f}
+#
+# Note: Both x and y got renamed and it'd be nice to detect both, and we do
+# better with directory rename detection than git did without, but the
+# simple rule from section 5 prevents me from handling this as optimally as
+# we potentially could.
+
+test_expect_success '8a-setup: Dual-directory rename, one into the others way' '
+	test_create_repo 8a &&
+	(
+		cd 8a &&
+
+		mkdir x &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		echo a >x/a &&
+		echo b >x/b &&
+		echo c >y/c &&
+		echo d >y/d &&
+		git add x y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		echo e >x/e &&
+		echo f >y/f &&
+		git add x/e y/f &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv y z &&
+		git mv x y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '8a-check: Dual-directory rename, one into the others way' '
+	(
+		cd 8a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/a HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/e HEAD:y/f HEAD:z/c HEAD:z/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:x/a    O:x/b    A:x/e    A:y/f    O:y/c    O:y/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 8b, Dual-directory rename, one into the others' way, with conflicting filenames
+#   Commit O. x/{a_1,b_1},     y/{a_2,b_2}
+#   Commit A. x/{a_1,b_1,e_1}, y/{a_2,b_2,e_2}
+#   Commit B. y/{a_1,b_1},     z/{a_2,b_2}
+#
+#   w/o dir-rename detection: y/{a_1,b_1,e_2}, z/{a_2,b_2}, x/e_1
+#   Currently expected:       <same>
+#   Scary:                    y/{a_1,b_1},     z/{a_2,b_2}, CONFLICT(add/add, e_1 vs. e_2)
+#   Optimal:                  y/{a_1,b_1,e_1}, z/{a_2,b_2,e_2}
+#
+# Note: Very similar to 8a, except instead of 'e' and 'f' in directories x and
+# y, both are named 'e'.  Without directory rename detection, neither file
+# moves directories.  Implement directory rename detection suboptimally, and
+# you get an add/add conflict, but both files were added in commit A, so this
+# is an add/add conflict where one side of history added both files --
+# something we can't represent in the index.  Obviously, we'd prefer the last
+# resolution, but our previous rules are too coarse to allow it.  Using both
+# the rules from section 4 and section 5 save us from the Scary resolution,
+# making us fall back to pre-directory-rename-detection behavior for both
+# e_1 and e_2.
+
+test_expect_success '8b-setup: Dual-directory rename, one into the others way, with conflicting filenames' '
+	test_create_repo 8b &&
+	(
+		cd 8b &&
+
+		mkdir x &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		echo a1 >x/a &&
+		echo b1 >x/b &&
+		echo a2 >y/a &&
+		echo b2 >y/b &&
+		git add x y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		echo e1 >x/e &&
+		echo e2 >y/e &&
+		git add x/e y/e &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv y z &&
+		git mv x y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '8b-check: Dual-directory rename, one into the others way, with conflicting filenames' '
+	(
+		cd 8b &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/a HEAD:y/b HEAD:z/a HEAD:z/b HEAD:x/e HEAD:y/e &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:x/a    O:x/b    O:y/a    O:y/b    A:x/e    A:y/e &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 8c, modify/delete or rename+modify/delete?
+#   (Related to testcases 5b, 8d, and 9h)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c,d}
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c}
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d_modified,e}
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,e}, CONFLICT(modify/delete: on z/d)
+#
+#   Note: It could easily be argued that the correct resolution here is
+#         y/{b,c,e}, CONFLICT(rename/delete: z/d -> y/d vs deleted)
+#         and that the modifed version of d should be present in y/ after
+#         the merge, just marked as conflicted.  Indeed, I previously did
+#         argue that.  But applying directory renames to the side of
+#         history where a file is merely modified results in spurious
+#         rename/rename(1to2) conflicts -- see testcase 9h.  See also
+#         notes in 8d.
+
+test_expect_success '8c-setup: modify/delete or rename+modify/delete?' '
+	test_create_repo 8c &&
+	(
+		cd 8c &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >z/d &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git rm z/d &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo 11 >z/d &&
+		test_chmod +x z/d &&
+		echo e >z/e &&
+		git add z/d z/e &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '8c-check: modify/delete or rename+modify/delete' '
+	(
+		cd 8c &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (modify/delete).* z/d" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/b :0:y/c :0:y/e :1:z/d :3:z/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/c  B:z/e  O:z/d  B:z/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse :2:z/d &&
+		git ls-files -s z/d | grep ^100755 &&
+		test_path_is_file z/d &&
+		test_path_is_missing y/d
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 8d, rename/delete...or not?
+#   (Related to testcase 5b; these may appear slightly inconsistent to users;
+#    Also related to testcases 7d and 7e)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c,d}
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c}
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d,e}
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,e}
+#
+#   Note: It would also be somewhat reasonable to resolve this as
+#             y/{b,c,e}, CONFLICT(rename/delete: x/d -> y/d or deleted)
+#
+#   In this case, I'm leaning towards: commit A was the one that deleted z/d
+#   and it did the rename of z to y, so the two "conflicts" (rename vs.
+#   delete) are both coming from commit A, which is illogical.  Conflicts
+#   during merging are supposed to be about opposite sides doing things
+#   differently.
+
+test_expect_success '8d-setup: rename/delete...or not?' '
+	test_create_repo 8d &&
+	(
+		cd 8d &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >z/d &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git rm z/d &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo e >z/e &&
+		git add z/e &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '8d-check: rename/delete...or not?' '
+	(
+		cd 8d &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:y/e &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    B:z/e &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 8e, Both sides rename, one side adds to original directory
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c}
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c}
+#   Commit B: w/{b,c}, z/d
+#
+# Possible Resolutions:
+#   w/o dir-rename detection: z/d, CONFLICT(z/b -> y/b vs. w/b),
+#                                  CONFLICT(z/c -> y/c vs. w/c)
+#   Currently expected:       y/d, CONFLICT(z/b -> y/b vs. w/b),
+#                                  CONFLICT(z/c -> y/c vs. w/c)
+#   Optimal:                  ??
+#
+# Notes: In commit A, directory z got renamed to y.  In commit B, directory z
+#        did NOT get renamed; the directory is still present; instead it is
+#        considered to have just renamed a subset of paths in directory z
+#        elsewhere.  Therefore, the directory rename done in commit A to z/
+#        applies to z/d and maps it to y/d.
+#
+#        It's possible that users would get confused about this, but what
+#        should we do instead?  Silently leaving at z/d seems just as bad or
+#        maybe even worse.  Perhaps we could print a big warning about z/d
+#        and how we're moving to y/d in this case, but when I started thinking
+#        about the ramifications of doing that, I didn't know how to rule out
+#        that opening other weird edge and corner cases so I just punted.
+
+test_expect_success '8e-setup: Both sides rename, one side adds to original directory' '
+	test_create_repo 8e &&
+	(
+		cd 8e &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv z w &&
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo d >z/d &&
+		git add z/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '8e-check: Both sides rename, one side adds to original directory' '
+	(
+		cd 8e &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep CONFLICT.*rename/rename.*z/c.*y/c.*w/c out &&
+		test_i18ngrep CONFLICT.*rename/rename.*z/b.*y/b.*w/b out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 7 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:1:z/b :2:y/b :3:w/b :1:z/c :2:y/c :3:w/c :0:y/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/b  O:z/b  O:z/b  O:z/c  O:z/c  O:z/c  B:z/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object >actual \
+			y/b   w/b   y/c   w/c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b O:z/b O:z/c O:z/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing z/b &&
+		test_path_is_missing z/c
+	)
+'
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 9: Other testcases
+#
+# This section consists of miscellaneous testcases I thought of during
+# the implementation which round out the testing.
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 9a, Inner renamed directory within outer renamed directory
+#   (Related to testcase 1f)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c,d/{e,f,g}}
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c}, x/w/{e,f,g}
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d/{e,f,g,h},i}
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,i}, x/w/{e,f,g,h}
+#   NOTE: The only reason this one is interesting is because when a directory
+#         is split into multiple other directories, we determine by the weight
+#         of which one had the most paths going to it.  A naive implementation
+#         of that could take the new file in commit B at z/i to x/w/i or x/i.
+
+test_expect_success '9a-setup: Inner renamed directory within outer renamed directory' '
+	test_create_repo 9a &&
+	(
+		cd 9a &&
+
+		mkdir -p z/d &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		echo e >z/d/e &&
+		echo f >z/d/f &&
+		echo g >z/d/g &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		git mv z/d x/w &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo h >z/d/h &&
+		echo i >z/i &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '9a-check: Inner renamed directory within outer renamed directory' '
+	(
+		cd 9a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 7 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:y/i &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    B:z/i &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:x/w/e HEAD:x/w/f HEAD:x/w/g HEAD:x/w/h &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/d/e    O:z/d/f    O:z/d/g    B:z/d/h &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 9b, Transitive rename with content merge
+#   (Related to testcase 1c)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c},   x/d_1
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c},   x/d_2
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d_3}
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,d_merged}
+
+test_expect_success '9b-setup: Transitive rename with content merge' '
+	test_create_repo 9b &&
+	(
+		cd 9b &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >x/d &&
+		git add z x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		test_seq 1 11 >x/d &&
+		git add x/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		test_seq 0 10 >x/d &&
+		git mv x/d z/d &&
+		git add z/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '9b-check: Transitive rename with content merge' '
+	(
+		cd 9b &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		test_seq 0 11 >expected &&
+		test_cmp expected y/d &&
+		git add expected &&
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:y/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    :0:expected &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:x/d &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:z/d &&
+		test_path_is_missing z/d &&
+
+		test $(git rev-parse HEAD:y/d) != $(git rev-parse O:x/d) &&
+		test $(git rev-parse HEAD:y/d) != $(git rev-parse A:x/d) &&
+		test $(git rev-parse HEAD:y/d) != $(git rev-parse B:z/d)
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 9c, Doubly transitive rename?
+#   (Related to testcase 1c, 7e, and 9d)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c},     x/{d,e},    w/f
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c},     x/{d,e,f,g}
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d,e},             w/f
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,d,e}, x/{f,g}
+#
+#   NOTE: x/f and x/g may be slightly confusing here.  The rename from w/f to
+#         x/f is clear.  Let's look beyond that.  Here's the logic:
+#            Commit B renamed x/ -> z/
+#            Commit A renamed z/ -> y/
+#         So, we could possibly further rename x/f to z/f to y/f, a doubly
+#         transient rename.  However, where does it end?  We can chain these
+#         indefinitely (see testcase 9d).  What if there is a D/F conflict
+#         at z/f/ or y/f/?  Or just another file conflict at one of those
+#         paths?  In the case of an N-long chain of transient renamings,
+#         where do we "abort" the rename at?  Can the user make sense of
+#         the resulting conflict and resolve it?
+#
+#         To avoid this confusion I use the simple rule that if the other side
+#         of history did a directory rename to a path that your side renamed
+#         away, then ignore that particular rename from the other side of
+#         history for any implicit directory renames.
+
+test_expect_success '9c-setup: Doubly transitive rename?' '
+	test_create_repo 9c &&
+	(
+		cd 9c &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		echo d >x/d &&
+		echo e >x/e &&
+		mkdir w &&
+		echo f >w/f &&
+		git add z x w &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		git mv w/f x/ &&
+		echo g >x/g &&
+		git add x/g &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv x/d z/d &&
+		git mv x/e z/e &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '9c-check: Doubly transitive rename?' '
+	(
+		cd 9c &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "WARNING: Avoiding applying x -> z rename to x/f" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:y/d HEAD:y/e HEAD:x/f HEAD:x/g &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    O:x/d    O:x/e    O:w/f    A:x/g &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 9d, N-fold transitive rename?
+#   (Related to testcase 9c...and 1c and 7e)
+#   Commit O: z/a, y/b, x/c, w/d, v/e, u/f
+#   Commit A:  y/{a,b},  w/{c,d},  u/{e,f}
+#   Commit B: z/{a,t}, x/{b,c}, v/{d,e}, u/f
+#   Expected: <see NOTE first>
+#
+#   NOTE: z/ -> y/ (in commit A)
+#         y/ -> x/ (in commit B)
+#         x/ -> w/ (in commit A)
+#         w/ -> v/ (in commit B)
+#         v/ -> u/ (in commit A)
+#         So, if we add a file to z, say z/t, where should it end up?  In u?
+#         What if there's another file or directory named 't' in one of the
+#         intervening directories and/or in u itself?  Also, shouldn't the
+#         same logic that places 't' in u/ also move ALL other files to u/?
+#         What if there are file or directory conflicts in any of them?  If
+#         we attempted to do N-way (N-fold? N-ary? N-uple?) transitive renames
+#         like this, would the user have any hope of understanding any
+#         conflicts or how their working tree ended up?  I think not, so I'm
+#         ruling out N-ary transitive renames for N>1.
+#
+#   Therefore our expected result is:
+#     z/t, y/a, x/b, w/c, u/d, u/e, u/f
+#   The reason that v/d DOES get transitively renamed to u/d is that u/ isn't
+#   renamed somewhere.  A slightly sub-optimal result, but it uses fairly
+#   simple rules that are consistent with what we need for all the other
+#   testcases and simplifies things for the user.
+
+test_expect_success '9d-setup: N-way transitive rename?' '
+	test_create_repo 9d &&
+	(
+		cd 9d &&
+
+		mkdir z y x w v u &&
+		echo a >z/a &&
+		echo b >y/b &&
+		echo c >x/c &&
+		echo d >w/d &&
+		echo e >v/e &&
+		echo f >u/f &&
+		git add z y x w v u &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z/a y/ &&
+		git mv x/c w/ &&
+		git mv v/e u/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo t >z/t &&
+		git mv y/b x/ &&
+		git mv w/d v/ &&
+		git add z/t &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '9d-check: N-way transitive rename?' '
+	(
+		cd 9d &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "WARNING: Avoiding applying z -> y rename to z/t" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "WARNING: Avoiding applying y -> x rename to y/a" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "WARNING: Avoiding applying x -> w rename to x/b" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "WARNING: Avoiding applying w -> v rename to w/c" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 7 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:z/t \
+			HEAD:y/a HEAD:x/b HEAD:w/c \
+			HEAD:u/d HEAD:u/e HEAD:u/f &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			B:z/t    \
+			O:z/a    O:y/b    O:x/c    \
+			O:w/d    O:v/e    A:u/f &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 9e, N-to-1 whammo
+#   (Related to testcase 9c...and 1c and 7e)
+#   Commit O: dir1/{a,b}, dir2/{d,e}, dir3/{g,h}, dirN/{j,k}
+#   Commit A: dir1/{a,b,c,yo}, dir2/{d,e,f,yo}, dir3/{g,h,i,yo}, dirN/{j,k,l,yo}
+#   Commit B: combined/{a,b,d,e,g,h,j,k}
+#   Expected: combined/{a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l}, CONFLICT(Nto1) warnings,
+#             dir1/yo, dir2/yo, dir3/yo, dirN/yo
+
+test_expect_success '9e-setup: N-to-1 whammo' '
+	test_create_repo 9e &&
+	(
+		cd 9e &&
+
+		mkdir dir1 dir2 dir3 dirN &&
+		echo a >dir1/a &&
+		echo b >dir1/b &&
+		echo d >dir2/d &&
+		echo e >dir2/e &&
+		echo g >dir3/g &&
+		echo h >dir3/h &&
+		echo j >dirN/j &&
+		echo k >dirN/k &&
+		git add dir* &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		echo c  >dir1/c &&
+		echo yo >dir1/yo &&
+		echo f  >dir2/f &&
+		echo yo >dir2/yo &&
+		echo i  >dir3/i &&
+		echo yo >dir3/yo &&
+		echo l  >dirN/l &&
+		echo yo >dirN/yo &&
+		git add dir* &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv dir1 combined &&
+		git mv dir2/* combined/ &&
+		git mv dir3/* combined/ &&
+		git mv dirN/* combined/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT '9e-check: N-to-1 whammo' '
+	(
+		cd 9e &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		grep "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to combined/yo" out >error_line &&
+		grep -q dir1/yo error_line &&
+		grep -q dir2/yo error_line &&
+		grep -q dir3/yo error_line &&
+		grep -q dirN/yo error_line &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 16 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:combined/a :0:combined/b :0:combined/c \
+			:0:combined/d :0:combined/e :0:combined/f \
+			:0:combined/g :0:combined/h :0:combined/i \
+			:0:combined/j :0:combined/k :0:combined/l &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:dir1/a      O:dir1/b      A:dir1/c \
+			 O:dir2/d      O:dir2/e      A:dir2/f \
+			 O:dir3/g      O:dir3/h      A:dir3/i \
+			 O:dirN/j      O:dirN/k      A:dirN/l &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:dir1/yo :0:dir2/yo :0:dir3/yo :0:dirN/yo &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 A:dir1/yo  A:dir2/yo  A:dir3/yo  A:dirN/yo &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 9f, Renamed directory that only contained immediate subdirs
+#   (Related to testcases 1e & 9g)
+#   Commit O: goal/{a,b}/$more_files
+#   Commit A: priority/{a,b}/$more_files
+#   Commit B: goal/{a,b}/$more_files, goal/c
+#   Expected: priority/{a,b}/$more_files, priority/c
+
+test_expect_success '9f-setup: Renamed directory that only contained immediate subdirs' '
+	test_create_repo 9f &&
+	(
+		cd 9f &&
+
+		mkdir -p goal/a &&
+		mkdir -p goal/b &&
+		echo foo >goal/a/foo &&
+		echo bar >goal/b/bar &&
+		echo baz >goal/b/baz &&
+		git add goal &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv goal/ priority &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo c >goal/c &&
+		git add goal/c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '9f-check: Renamed directory that only contained immediate subdirs' '
+	(
+		cd 9f &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:priority/a/foo \
+			HEAD:priority/b/bar \
+			HEAD:priority/b/baz \
+			HEAD:priority/c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:goal/a/foo \
+			O:goal/b/bar \
+			O:goal/b/baz \
+			B:goal/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:goal/c
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 9g, Renamed directory that only contained immediate subdirs, immediate subdirs renamed
+#   (Related to testcases 1e & 9f)
+#   Commit O: goal/{a,b}/$more_files
+#   Commit A: priority/{alpha,bravo}/$more_files
+#   Commit B: goal/{a,b}/$more_files, goal/c
+#   Expected: priority/{alpha,bravo}/$more_files, priority/c
+
+test_expect_success '9g-setup: Renamed directory that only contained immediate subdirs, immediate subdirs renamed' '
+	test_create_repo 9g &&
+	(
+		cd 9g &&
+
+		mkdir -p goal/a &&
+		mkdir -p goal/b &&
+		echo foo >goal/a/foo &&
+		echo bar >goal/b/bar &&
+		echo baz >goal/b/baz &&
+		git add goal &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		mkdir priority &&
+		git mv goal/a/ priority/alpha &&
+		git mv goal/b/ priority/beta &&
+		rmdir goal/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo c >goal/c &&
+		git add goal/c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure '9g-check: Renamed directory that only contained immediate subdirs, immediate subdirs renamed' '
+	(
+		cd 9g &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:priority/alpha/foo \
+			HEAD:priority/beta/bar  \
+			HEAD:priority/beta/baz  \
+			HEAD:priority/c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:goal/a/foo \
+			O:goal/b/bar \
+			O:goal/b/baz \
+			B:goal/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:goal/c
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 9h, Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on other side
+#   (Extremely closely related to testcase 3a)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c,d_1}
+#   Commit A: z/{b,c,d_2}
+#   Commit B: y/{b,c}, x/d_1
+#   Expected: y/{b,c}, x/d_2
+#   NOTE: If we applied the z/ -> y/ rename to z/d, then we'd end up with
+#         a rename/rename(1to2) conflict (z/d -> y/d vs. x/d)
+test_expect_success '9h-setup: Avoid dir rename on merely modified path' '
+	test_create_repo 9h &&
+	(
+		cd 9h &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\nd\n" >z/d &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_tick &&
+		echo more >>z/d &&
+		git add z/d &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		mkdir x &&
+		git mv z/b y/ &&
+		git mv z/c y/ &&
+		git mv z/d x/ &&
+		rmdir z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '9h-check: Avoid dir rename on merely modified path' '
+	(
+		cd 9h &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:y/b HEAD:y/c HEAD:x/d &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b    O:z/c    A:z/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+###########################################################################
+# Rules suggested by section 9:
+#
+#   If the other side of history did a directory rename to a path that your
+#   side renamed away, then ignore that particular rename from the other
+#   side of history for any implicit directory renames.
+###########################################################################
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 10: Handling untracked files
+#
+# unpack_trees(), upon which the recursive merge algorithm is based, aborts
+# the operation if untracked or dirty files would be deleted or overwritten
+# by the merge.  Unfortunately, unpack_trees() does not understand renames,
+# and if it doesn't abort, then it muddies up the working directory before
+# we even get to the point of detecting renames, so we need some special
+# handling, at least in the case of directory renames.
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 10a, Overwrite untracked: normal rename/delete
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c_1}
+#   Commit A: z/b + untracked z/c + untracked z/d
+#   Commit B: z/{b,d_1}
+#   Expected: Aborted Merge +
+#       ERROR_MSG(untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge)
+
+test_expect_success '10a-setup: Overwrite untracked with normal rename/delete' '
+	test_create_repo 10a &&
+	(
+		cd 10a &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git rm z/c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv z/c z/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '10a-check: Overwrite untracked with normal rename/delete' '
+	(
+		cd 10a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		echo very >z/c &&
+		echo important >z/d &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge" err &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+
+		echo very >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect z/c &&
+
+		echo important >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect z/d &&
+
+		git rev-parse HEAD:z/b >actual &&
+		git rev-parse O:z/b >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 10b, Overwrite untracked: dir rename + delete
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c_1}
+#   Commit A: y/b + untracked y/{c,d,e}
+#   Commit B: z/{b,d_1,e}
+#   Expected: Failed Merge; y/b + untracked y/c + untracked y/d on disk +
+#             z/c_1 -> z/d_1 rename recorded at stage 3 for y/d +
+#       ERROR_MSG(refusing to lose untracked file at 'y/d')
+
+test_expect_success '10b-setup: Overwrite untracked with dir rename + delete' '
+	test_create_repo 10b &&
+	(
+		cd 10b &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git rm z/c &&
+		git mv z/ y/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv z/c z/d &&
+		echo e >z/e &&
+		git add z/e &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '10b-check: Overwrite untracked with dir rename + delete' '
+	(
+		cd 10b &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		echo very >y/c &&
+		echo important >y/d &&
+		echo contents >y/e &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/delete).*Version B\^0 of y/d left in tree at y/d~B\^0" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at y/e; writing to y/e~B\^0 instead" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/b :3:y/d :3:y/e &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:z/b  O:z/c  B:z/e &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		echo very >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect y/c &&
+
+		echo important >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect y/d &&
+
+		echo contents >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect y/e
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 10c, Overwrite untracked: dir rename/rename(1to2)
+#   Commit O: z/{a,b}, x/{c,d}
+#   Commit A: y/{a,b}, w/c, x/d + different untracked y/c
+#   Commit B: z/{a,b,c}, x/d
+#   Expected: Failed Merge; y/{a,b} + x/d + untracked y/c +
+#             CONFLICT(rename/rename) x/c -> w/c vs y/c +
+#             y/c~B^0 +
+#             ERROR_MSG(Refusing to lose untracked file at y/c)
+
+test_expect_success '10c-setup: Overwrite untracked with dir rename/rename(1to2)' '
+	test_create_repo 10c &&
+	(
+		cd 10c &&
+
+		mkdir z x &&
+		echo a >z/a &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >x/c &&
+		echo d >x/d &&
+		git add z x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		mkdir w &&
+		git mv x/c w/c &&
+		git mv z/ y/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv x/c z/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '10c-check: Overwrite untracked with dir rename/rename(1to2)' '
+	(
+		cd 10c &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		echo important >y/c &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose untracked file at y/c; adding as y/c~B\^0 instead" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/a :0:y/b :0:x/d :1:x/c :2:w/c :3:y/c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/a  O:z/b  O:x/d  O:x/c  O:x/c  O:x/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object y/c~B^0 >actual &&
+		git rev-parse O:x/c >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		echo important >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect y/c
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 10d, Delete untracked w/ dir rename/rename(2to1)
+#   Commit O: z/{a,b,c_1},        x/{d,e,f_2}
+#   Commit A: y/{a,b},            x/{d,e,f_2,wham_1} + untracked y/wham
+#   Commit B: z/{a,b,c_1,wham_2}, y/{d,e}
+#   Expected: Failed Merge; y/{a,b,d,e} + untracked y/{wham,wham~B^0,wham~HEAD}+
+#             CONFLICT(rename/rename) z/c_1 vs x/f_2 -> y/wham
+#             ERROR_MSG(Refusing to lose untracked file at y/wham)
+
+test_expect_success '10d-setup: Delete untracked with dir rename/rename(2to1)' '
+	test_create_repo 10d &&
+	(
+		cd 10d &&
+
+		mkdir z x &&
+		echo a >z/a &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		echo d >x/d &&
+		echo e >x/e &&
+		echo f >x/f &&
+		git add z x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z/c x/wham &&
+		git mv z/ y/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv x/f z/wham &&
+		git mv x/ y/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '10d-check: Delete untracked with dir rename/rename(2to1)' '
+	(
+		cd 10d &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		echo important >y/wham &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose untracked file at y/wham" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/a :0:y/b :0:y/d :0:y/e :2:y/wham :3:y/wham &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/a  O:z/b  O:x/d  O:x/e  O:z/c     O:x/f &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse :1:y/wham &&
+
+		echo important >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect y/wham &&
+
+		git hash-object >actual \
+			y/wham~B^0 y/wham~HEAD &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:x/f      O:z/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 10e, Does git complain about untracked file that's not in the way?
+#   Commit O: z/{a,b}
+#   Commit A: y/{a,b} + untracked z/c
+#   Commit B: z/{a,b,c}
+#   Expected: y/{a,b,c} + untracked z/c
+
+test_expect_success '10e-setup: Does git complain about untracked file that is not really in the way?' '
+	test_create_repo 10e &&
+	(
+		cd 10e &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo a >z/a &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z/ y/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add z/c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure '10e-check: Does git complain about untracked file that is not really in the way?' '
+	(
+		cd 10e &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo random >z/c &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep ! "following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge" err &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/a :0:y/b :0:y/c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/a  O:z/b  B:z/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		echo random >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect z/c
+	)
+'
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 11: Handling dirty (not up-to-date) files
+#
+# unpack_trees(), upon which the recursive merge algorithm is based, aborts
+# the operation if untracked or dirty files would be deleted or overwritten
+# by the merge.  Unfortunately, unpack_trees() does not understand renames,
+# and if it doesn't abort, then it muddies up the working directory before
+# we even get to the point of detecting renames, so we need some special
+# handling.  This was true even of normal renames, but there are additional
+# codepaths that need special handling with directory renames.  Add
+# testcases for both renamed-by-directory-rename-detection and standard
+# rename cases.
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 11a, Avoid losing dirty contents with simple rename
+#   Commit O: z/{a,b_v1},
+#   Commit A: z/{a,c_v1}, and z/c_v1 has uncommitted mods
+#   Commit B: z/{a,b_v2}
+#   Expected: ERROR_MSG(Refusing to lose dirty file at z/c) +
+#             z/a, staged version of z/c has sha1sum matching B:z/b_v2,
+#             z/c~HEAD with contents of B:z/b_v2,
+#             z/c with uncommitted mods on top of A:z/c_v1
+
+test_expect_success '11a-setup: Avoid losing dirty contents with simple rename' '
+	test_create_repo 11a &&
+	(
+		cd 11a &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo a >z/a &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >z/b &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z/b z/c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo 11 >>z/b &&
+		git add z/b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '11a-check: Avoid losing dirty contents with simple rename' '
+	(
+		cd 11a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		echo stuff >>z/c &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose dirty file at z/c" out &&
+
+		test_seq 1 10 >expected &&
+		echo stuff >>expected &&
+		test_cmp expected z/c &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:z/a :2:z/c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/a  B:z/b &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object z/c~HEAD >actual &&
+		git rev-parse B:z/b >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 11b, Avoid losing dirty file involved in directory rename
+#   Commit O: z/a,         x/{b,c_v1}
+#   Commit A: z/{a,c_v1},  x/b,       and z/c_v1 has uncommitted mods
+#   Commit B: y/a,         x/{b,c_v2}
+#   Expected: y/{a,c_v2}, x/b, z/c_v1 with uncommitted mods untracked,
+#             ERROR_MSG(Refusing to lose dirty file at z/c)
+
+
+test_expect_success '11b-setup: Avoid losing dirty file involved in directory rename' '
+	test_create_repo 11b &&
+	(
+		cd 11b &&
+
+		mkdir z x &&
+		echo a >z/a &&
+		echo b >x/b &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >x/c &&
+		git add z x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv x/c z/c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		echo 11 >>x/c &&
+		git add x/c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '11b-check: Avoid losing dirty file involved in directory rename' '
+	(
+		cd 11b &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		echo stuff >>z/c &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose dirty file at z/c" out &&
+
+		grep -q stuff z/c &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >expected &&
+		echo stuff >>expected &&
+		test_cmp expected z/c &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -m >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:x/b :0:y/a :0:y/c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:x/b  O:z/a  B:x/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object y/c >actual &&
+		git rev-parse B:x/c >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 11c, Avoid losing not-up-to-date with rename + D/F conflict
+#   Commit O: y/a,         x/{b,c_v1}
+#   Commit A: y/{a,c_v1},  x/b,       and y/c_v1 has uncommitted mods
+#   Commit B: y/{a,c/d},   x/{b,c_v2}
+#   Expected: Abort_msg("following files would be overwritten by merge") +
+#             y/c left untouched (still has uncommitted mods)
+
+test_expect_success '11c-setup: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conflict' '
+	test_create_repo 11c &&
+	(
+		cd 11c &&
+
+		mkdir y x &&
+		echo a >y/a &&
+		echo b >x/b &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >x/c &&
+		git add y x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv x/c y/c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		mkdir y/c &&
+		echo d >y/c/d &&
+		echo 11 >>x/c &&
+		git add x/c y/c/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '11c-check: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conflict' '
+	(
+		cd 11c &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		echo stuff >>y/c &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "following files would be overwritten by merge" err &&
+
+		grep -q stuff y/c &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >expected &&
+		echo stuff >>expected &&
+		test_cmp expected y/c &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -m >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 11d, Avoid losing not-up-to-date with rename + D/F conflict
+#   Commit O: z/a,         x/{b,c_v1}
+#   Commit A: z/{a,c_v1},  x/b,       and z/c_v1 has uncommitted mods
+#   Commit B: y/{a,c/d},   x/{b,c_v2}
+#   Expected: D/F: y/c_v2 vs y/c/d) +
+#             Warning_Msg("Refusing to lose dirty file at z/c) +
+#             y/{a,c~HEAD,c/d}, x/b, now-untracked z/c_v1 with uncommitted mods
+
+test_expect_success '11d-setup: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conflict' '
+	test_create_repo 11d &&
+	(
+		cd 11d &&
+
+		mkdir z x &&
+		echo a >z/a &&
+		echo b >x/b &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >x/c &&
+		git add z x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv x/c z/c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		mkdir y/c &&
+		echo d >y/c/d &&
+		echo 11 >>x/c &&
+		git add x/c y/c/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '11d-check: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conflict' '
+	(
+		cd 11d &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		echo stuff >>z/c &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose dirty file at z/c" out &&
+
+		grep -q stuff z/c &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >expected &&
+		echo stuff >>expected &&
+		test_cmp expected z/c
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:x/b :0:y/a :0:y/c/d :3:y/c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:x/b  O:z/a  B:y/c/d  B:x/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object y/c~HEAD >actual &&
+		git rev-parse B:x/c >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 11e, Avoid deleting not-up-to-date with dir rename/rename(1to2)/add
+#   Commit O: z/{a,b},      x/{c_1,d}
+#   Commit A: y/{a,b,c_2},  x/d, w/c_1, and y/c_2 has uncommitted mods
+#   Commit B: z/{a,b,c_1},  x/d
+#   Expected: Failed Merge; y/{a,b} + x/d +
+#             CONFLICT(rename/rename) x/c_1 -> w/c_1 vs y/c_1 +
+#             ERROR_MSG(Refusing to lose dirty file at y/c)
+#             y/c~B^0 has O:x/c_1 contents
+#             y/c~HEAD has A:y/c_2 contents
+#             y/c has dirty file from before merge
+
+test_expect_success '11e-setup: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rename(1to2)/add' '
+	test_create_repo 11e &&
+	(
+		cd 11e &&
+
+		mkdir z x &&
+		echo a >z/a &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >x/c &&
+		echo d >x/d &&
+		git add z x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z/ y/ &&
+		echo different >y/c &&
+		mkdir w &&
+		git mv x/c w/ &&
+		git add y/c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv x/c z/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '11e-check: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rename(1to2)/add' '
+	(
+		cd 11e &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		echo mods >>y/c &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose dirty file at y/c" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 7 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+
+		echo different >expected &&
+		echo mods >>expected &&
+		test_cmp expected y/c &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/a :0:y/b :0:x/d :1:x/c :2:w/c :2:y/c :3:y/c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/a  O:z/b  O:x/d  O:x/c  O:x/c  A:y/c  O:x/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object >actual \
+			y/c~B^0 y/c~HEAD &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:x/c   A:y/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 11f, Avoid deleting not-up-to-date w/ dir rename/rename(2to1)
+#   Commit O: z/{a,b},        x/{c_1,d_2}
+#   Commit A: y/{a,b,wham_1}, x/d_2, except y/wham has uncommitted mods
+#   Commit B: z/{a,b,wham_2}, x/c_1
+#   Expected: Failed Merge; y/{a,b} + untracked y/{wham~B^0,wham~B^HEAD} +
+#             y/wham with dirty changes from before merge +
+#             CONFLICT(rename/rename) x/c vs x/d -> y/wham
+#             ERROR_MSG(Refusing to lose dirty file at y/wham)
+
+test_expect_success '11f-setup: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rename(2to1)' '
+	test_create_repo 11f &&
+	(
+		cd 11f &&
+
+		mkdir z x &&
+		echo a >z/a &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >x/c &&
+		echo d >x/d &&
+		git add z x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z/ y/ &&
+		git mv x/c y/wham &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv x/d z/wham &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '11f-check: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rename(2to1)' '
+	(
+		cd 11f &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		echo important >>y/wham &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose dirty file at y/wham" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+
+		test_seq 1 10 >expected &&
+		echo important >>expected &&
+		test_cmp expected y/wham &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse :1:y/wham &&
+		git hash-object >actual \
+			y/wham~B^0 y/wham~HEAD &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:x/d      O:x/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/a :0:y/b :2:y/wham :3:y/wham &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/a  O:z/b  O:x/c     O:x/d &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 12: Everything else
+#
+# Tests suggested by others.  Tests added after implementation completed
+# and submitted.  Grab bag.
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 12a, Moving one directory hierarchy into another
+#   (Related to testcase 9a)
+#   Commit O: node1/{leaf1,leaf2}, node2/{leaf3,leaf4}
+#   Commit A: node1/{leaf1,leaf2,node2/{leaf3,leaf4}}
+#   Commit B: node1/{leaf1,leaf2,leaf5}, node2/{leaf3,leaf4,leaf6}
+#   Expected: node1/{leaf1,leaf2,leaf5,node2/{leaf3,leaf4,leaf6}}
+
+test_expect_success '12a-setup: Moving one directory hierarchy into another' '
+	test_create_repo 12a &&
+	(
+		cd 12a &&
+
+		mkdir -p node1 node2 &&
+		echo leaf1 >node1/leaf1 &&
+		echo leaf2 >node1/leaf2 &&
+		echo leaf3 >node2/leaf3 &&
+		echo leaf4 >node2/leaf4 &&
+		git add node1 node2 &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv node2/ node1/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo leaf5 >node1/leaf5 &&
+		echo leaf6 >node2/leaf6 &&
+		git add node1 node2 &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '12a-check: Moving one directory hierarchy into another' '
+	(
+		cd 12a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:node1/leaf1 HEAD:node1/leaf2 HEAD:node1/leaf5 \
+			HEAD:node1/node2/leaf3 \
+			HEAD:node1/node2/leaf4 \
+			HEAD:node1/node2/leaf6 &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:node1/leaf1    O:node1/leaf2    B:node1/leaf5 \
+			O:node2/leaf3 \
+			O:node2/leaf4 \
+			B:node2/leaf6 &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 12b, Moving two directory hierarchies into each other
+#   (Related to testcases 1c and 12c)
+#   Commit O: node1/{leaf1, leaf2}, node2/{leaf3, leaf4}
+#   Commit A: node1/{leaf1, leaf2, node2/{leaf3, leaf4}}
+#   Commit B: node2/{leaf3, leaf4, node1/{leaf1, leaf2}}
+#   Expected: node1/node2/node1/{leaf1, leaf2},
+#             node2/node1/node2/{leaf3, leaf4}
+#   NOTE: Without directory renames, we would expect
+#                   node2/node1/{leaf1, leaf2},
+#                   node1/node2/{leaf3, leaf4}
+#         with directory rename detection, we note that
+#             commit A renames node2/ -> node1/node2/
+#             commit B renames node1/ -> node2/node1/
+#         therefore, applying those directory renames to the initial result
+#         (making all four paths experience a transitive renaming), yields
+#         the expected result.
+#
+#         You may ask, is it weird to have two directories rename each other?
+#         To which, I can do no more than shrug my shoulders and say that
+#         even simple rules give weird results when given weird inputs.
+
+test_expect_success '12b-setup: Moving one directory hierarchy into another' '
+	test_create_repo 12b &&
+	(
+		cd 12b &&
+
+		mkdir -p node1 node2 &&
+		echo leaf1 >node1/leaf1 &&
+		echo leaf2 >node1/leaf2 &&
+		echo leaf3 >node2/leaf3 &&
+		echo leaf4 >node2/leaf4 &&
+		git add node1 node2 &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv node2/ node1/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv node1/ node2/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '12b-check: Moving one directory hierarchy into another' '
+	(
+		cd 12b &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:node1/node2/node1/leaf1 \
+			HEAD:node1/node2/node1/leaf2 \
+			HEAD:node2/node1/node2/leaf3 \
+			HEAD:node2/node1/node2/leaf4 &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:node1/leaf1 \
+			O:node1/leaf2 \
+			O:node2/leaf3 \
+			O:node2/leaf4 &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 12c, Moving two directory hierarchies into each other w/ content merge
+#   (Related to testcase 12b)
+#   Commit O: node1/{       leaf1_1, leaf2_1}, node2/{leaf3_1, leaf4_1}
+#   Commit A: node1/{       leaf1_2, leaf2_2,  node2/{leaf3_2, leaf4_2}}
+#   Commit B: node2/{node1/{leaf1_3, leaf2_3},        leaf3_3, leaf4_3}
+#   Expected: Content merge conflicts for each of:
+#               node1/node2/node1/{leaf1, leaf2},
+#               node2/node1/node2/{leaf3, leaf4}
+#   NOTE: This is *exactly* like 12c, except that every path is modified on
+#         each side of the merge.
+
+test_expect_success '12c-setup: Moving one directory hierarchy into another w/ content merge' '
+	test_create_repo 12c &&
+	(
+		cd 12c &&
+
+		mkdir -p node1 node2 &&
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\nleaf1\n" >node1/leaf1 &&
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\nleaf2\n" >node1/leaf2 &&
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\nleaf3\n" >node2/leaf3 &&
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\nleaf4\n" >node2/leaf4 &&
+		git add node1 node2 &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv node2/ node1/ &&
+		for i in `git ls-files`; do echo side A >>$i; done &&
+		git add -u &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv node1/ node2/ &&
+		for i in `git ls-files`; do echo side B >>$i; done &&
+		git add -u &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '12c-check: Moving one directory hierarchy into another w/ content merge' '
+	(
+		cd 12c &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 12 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:1:node1/node2/node1/leaf1 \
+			:1:node1/node2/node1/leaf2 \
+			:1:node2/node1/node2/leaf3 \
+			:1:node2/node1/node2/leaf4 \
+			:2:node1/node2/node1/leaf1 \
+			:2:node1/node2/node1/leaf2 \
+			:2:node2/node1/node2/leaf3 \
+			:2:node2/node1/node2/leaf4 \
+			:3:node1/node2/node1/leaf1 \
+			:3:node1/node2/node1/leaf2 \
+			:3:node2/node1/node2/leaf3 \
+			:3:node2/node1/node2/leaf4 &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:node1/leaf1 \
+			O:node1/leaf2 \
+			O:node2/leaf3 \
+			O:node2/leaf4 \
+			A:node1/leaf1 \
+			A:node1/leaf2 \
+			A:node1/node2/leaf3 \
+			A:node1/node2/leaf4 \
+			B:node2/node1/leaf1 \
+			B:node2/node1/leaf2 \
+			B:node2/leaf3 \
+			B:node2/leaf4 &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh b/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
index 0102348..23b86fb 100755
--- a/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
+++ b/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
@@ -6,18 +6,21 @@
 
 # Testcase for some simple merges
 #   A
-#   o-----o B
+#   o-------o B
 #    \
-#     \---o C
+#     \-----o C
 #      \
-#       \-o D
+#       \---o D
 #        \
-#         o E
+#         \-o E
+#          \
+#           o F
 #   Commit A: some file a
 #   Commit B: adds file b, modifies end of a
 #   Commit C: adds file c
 #   Commit D: adds file d, modifies beginning of a
 #   Commit E: renames a->subdir/a, adds subdir/e
+#   Commit F: empty commit
 
 test_expect_success 'setup trivial merges' '
 	test_seq 1 10 >a &&
@@ -29,6 +32,7 @@
 	git branch C &&
 	git branch D &&
 	git branch E &&
+	git branch F &&
 
 	git checkout B &&
 	echo b >b &&
@@ -52,7 +56,10 @@
 	git mv a subdir/a &&
 	echo e >subdir/e &&
 	git add subdir &&
-	test_tick && git commit -m E
+	test_tick && git commit -m E &&
+
+	git checkout F &&
+	test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m F
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ff update' '
@@ -105,6 +112,15 @@
 	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive C^0
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'recursive, when merge branch matches merge base' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive F^0
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'octopus, unrelated file touched' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout B^0 &&
diff --git a/t/t6046-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh b/t/t6046-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fcefffc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6046-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,761 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="merge cases"
+
+# The setup for all of them, pictorially, is:
+#
+#      A
+#      o
+#     / \
+#  O o   ?
+#     \ /
+#      o
+#      B
+#
+# To help make it easier to follow the flow of tests, they have been
+# divided into sections and each test will start with a quick explanation
+# of what commits O, A, and B contain.
+#
+# Notation:
+#    z/{b,c}   means  files z/b and z/c both exist
+#    x/d_1     means  file x/d exists with content d1.  (Purpose of the
+#                     underscore notation is to differentiate different
+#                     files that might be renamed into each other's paths.)
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 1: Cases involving no renames (one side has subset of changes of
+#            the other side)
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 1a, Changes on A, subset of changes on B
+#   Commit O: b_1
+#   Commit A: b_2
+#   Commit B: b_3
+#   Expected: b_2
+
+test_expect_success '1a-setup: Modify(A)/Modify(B), change on B subset of A' '
+	test_create_repo 1a &&
+	(
+		cd 1a &&
+
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 5.5 6 7 8 9 10 10.5 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 5.5 6 7 8 9 10 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '1a-check-L: Modify(A)/Modify(B), change on B subset of A' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C 1a reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C 1a clean -fd" &&
+	(
+		cd 1a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test-tool chmtime =31337 b &&
+		test-tool chmtime -v +0 b >expected-mtime &&
+
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep "Skipped b" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		test-tool chmtime -v +0 b >actual-mtime &&
+		test_cmp expected-mtime actual-mtime &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >index_files &&
+		test_line_count = 1 index_files &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual HEAD:b &&
+		git rev-parse >expect A:b &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object b   >actual &&
+		git rev-parse   A:b >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '1a-check-R: Modify(A)/Modify(B), change on B subset of A' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C 1a reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C 1a clean -fd" &&
+	(
+		cd 1a &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive A^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep "Auto-merging b" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >index_files &&
+		test_line_count = 1 index_files &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual HEAD:b &&
+		git rev-parse >expect A:b &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object b   >actual &&
+		git rev-parse   A:b >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 2: Cases involving basic renames
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 2a, Changes on A, rename on B
+#   Commit O: b_1
+#   Commit A: b_2
+#   Commit B: c_1
+#   Expected: c_2
+
+test_expect_success '2a-setup: Modify(A)/rename(B)' '
+	test_create_repo 2a &&
+	(
+		cd 2a &&
+
+		test_seq 1 10 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_seq 1 11 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv b c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '2a-check-L: Modify/rename, merge into modify side' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C 2a reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C 2a clean -fd" &&
+	(
+		cd 2a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep ! "Skipped c" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >index_files &&
+		test_line_count = 1 index_files &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual HEAD:c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect A:b &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object c   >actual &&
+		git rev-parse   A:b >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:b &&
+		test_path_is_missing b
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '2a-check-R: Modify/rename, merge into rename side' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C 2a reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C 2a clean -fd" &&
+	(
+		cd 2a &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive A^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep ! "Skipped c" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >index_files &&
+		test_line_count = 1 index_files &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual HEAD:c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect A:b &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object c   >actual &&
+		git rev-parse   A:b >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:b &&
+		test_path_is_missing b
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 2b, Changed and renamed on A, subset of changes on B
+#   Commit O: b_1
+#   Commit A: c_2
+#   Commit B: b_3
+#   Expected: c_2
+
+test_expect_success '2b-setup: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), B mods subset of A' '
+	test_create_repo 2b &&
+	(
+		cd 2b &&
+
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 5.5 6 7 8 9 10 10.5 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		git mv b c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 5.5 6 7 8 9 10 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '2b-check-L: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), B mods subset of A' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C 2b reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C 2b clean -fd" &&
+	(
+		cd 2b &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test-tool chmtime =31337 c &&
+		test-tool chmtime -v +0 c >expected-mtime &&
+
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep "Skipped c" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		test-tool chmtime -v +0 c >actual-mtime &&
+		test_cmp expected-mtime actual-mtime &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >index_files &&
+		test_line_count = 1 index_files &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual HEAD:c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect A:c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object c   >actual &&
+		git rev-parse   A:c >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:b &&
+		test_path_is_missing b
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '2b-check-R: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), B mods subset of A' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C 2b reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C 2b clean -fd" &&
+	(
+		cd 2b &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive A^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep "Auto-merging c" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >index_files &&
+		test_line_count = 1 index_files &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual HEAD:c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect A:c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object c   >actual &&
+		git rev-parse   A:c >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:b &&
+		test_path_is_missing b
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 2c, Changes on A, rename on B
+#   Commit O: b_1
+#   Commit A: b_2, c_3
+#   Commit B: c_1
+#   Expected: rename/add conflict c_2 vs c_3
+#
+#   NOTE: Since A modified b_1->b_2, and B renamed b_1->c_1, the threeway
+#         merge of those files should result in c_2.  We then should have a
+#         rename/add conflict between c_2 and c_3.  However, if we note in
+#         merge_content() that A had the right contents (b_2 has same
+#         contents as c_2, just at a different name), and that A had the
+#         right path present (c_3 existed) and thus decides that it can
+#         skip the update, then we're in trouble.  This test verifies we do
+#         not make that particular mistake.
+
+test_expect_success '2c-setup: Modify b & add c VS rename b->c' '
+	test_create_repo 2c &&
+	(
+		cd 2c &&
+
+		test_seq 1 10 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_seq 1 11 >b &&
+		echo whatever >c &&
+		git add b c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv b c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '2c-check: Modify b & add c VS rename b->c' '
+	(
+		cd 2c &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename b->c" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep ! "Skipped c" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err
+
+		# FIXME: rename/add conflicts are horribly broken right now;
+		# when I get back to my patch series fixing it and
+		# rename/rename(2to1) conflicts to bring them in line with
+		# how add/add conflicts behave, then checks like the below
+		# could be added.  But that patch series is waiting until
+		# the rename-directory-detection series lands, which this
+		# is part of.  And in the mean time, I do not want to further
+		# enforce broken behavior.  So for now, the main test is the
+		# one above that err is an empty file.
+
+		#git ls-files -s >index_files &&
+		#test_line_count = 2 index_files &&
+
+		#git rev-parse >actual :2:c :3:c &&
+		#git rev-parse >expect A:b  A:c  &&
+		#test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		#git cat-file -p A:b >>merged &&
+		#git cat-file -p A:c >>merge-me &&
+		#>empty &&
+		#test_must_fail git merge-file \
+		#	-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
+		#	-L "" \
+		#	-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
+		#	merged empty merge-me &&
+		#sed -e "s/^\([<=>]\)/\1\1\1/" merged >merged-internal &&
+
+		#git hash-object c               >actual &&
+		#git hash-object merged-internal >expect &&
+		#test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		#test_path_is_missing b
+	)
+'
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 3: Cases involving directory renames
+#
+# NOTE:
+#   Directory renames only apply when one side renames a directory, and the
+#   other side adds or renames a path into that directory.  Applying the
+#   directory rename to that new path creates a new pathname that didn't
+#   exist on either side of history.  Thus, it is impossible for the
+#   merge contents to already be at the right path, so all of these checks
+#   exist just to make sure that updates are not skipped.
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 3a, Change + rename into dir foo on A, dir rename foo->bar on B
+#   Commit O: bq_1, foo/whatever
+#   Commit A: foo/{bq_2, whatever}
+#   Commit B: bq_1, bar/whatever
+#   Expected: bar/{bq_2, whatever}
+
+test_expect_success '3a-setup: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
+	test_create_repo 3a &&
+	(
+		cd 3a &&
+
+		mkdir foo &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >bq &&
+		test_write_lines a b c d e f g h i j k >foo/whatever &&
+		git add bq foo/whatever &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_seq 1 11 >bq &&
+		git add bq &&
+		git mv bq foo/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv foo/ bar/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '3a-check-L: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C 3a reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C 3a clean -fd" &&
+	(
+		cd 3a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep ! "Skipped bar/bq" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >index_files &&
+		test_line_count = 2 index_files &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual HEAD:bar/bq HEAD:bar/whatever &&
+		git rev-parse >expect A:foo/bq    A:foo/whatever &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object bar/bq   bar/whatever   >actual &&
+		git rev-parse   A:foo/bq A:foo/whatever >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:bq HEAD:foo/bq &&
+		test_path_is_missing bq foo/bq foo/whatever
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '3a-check-R: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C 3a reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C 3a clean -fd" &&
+	(
+		cd 3a &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive A^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep ! "Skipped bar/bq" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >index_files &&
+		test_line_count = 2 index_files &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual HEAD:bar/bq HEAD:bar/whatever &&
+		git rev-parse >expect A:foo/bq    A:foo/whatever &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object bar/bq   bar/whatever   >actual &&
+		git rev-parse   A:foo/bq A:foo/whatever >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:bq HEAD:foo/bq &&
+		test_path_is_missing bq foo/bq foo/whatever
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 3b, rename into dir foo on A, dir rename foo->bar + change on B
+#   Commit O: bq_1, foo/whatever
+#   Commit A: foo/{bq_1, whatever}
+#   Commit B: bq_2, bar/whatever
+#   Expected: bar/{bq_2, whatever}
+
+test_expect_success '3b-setup: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
+	test_create_repo 3b &&
+	(
+		cd 3b &&
+
+		mkdir foo &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >bq &&
+		test_write_lines a b c d e f g h i j k >foo/whatever &&
+		git add bq foo/whatever &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv bq foo/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		test_seq 1 11 >bq &&
+		git add bq &&
+		git mv foo/ bar/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '3b-check-L: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C 3b reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C 3b clean -fd" &&
+	(
+		cd 3b &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep ! "Skipped bar/bq" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >index_files &&
+		test_line_count = 2 index_files &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual HEAD:bar/bq HEAD:bar/whatever &&
+		git rev-parse >expect B:bq        A:foo/whatever &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object bar/bq bar/whatever   >actual &&
+		git rev-parse   B:bq   A:foo/whatever >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:bq HEAD:foo/bq &&
+		test_path_is_missing bq foo/bq foo/whatever
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '3b-check-R: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C 3b reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C 3b clean -fd" &&
+	(
+		cd 3b &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive A^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep ! "Skipped bar/bq" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >index_files &&
+		test_line_count = 2 index_files &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual HEAD:bar/bq HEAD:bar/whatever &&
+		git rev-parse >expect B:bq        A:foo/whatever &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object bar/bq bar/whatever   >actual &&
+		git rev-parse   B:bq   A:foo/whatever >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:bq HEAD:foo/bq &&
+		test_path_is_missing bq foo/bq foo/whatever
+	)
+'
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 4: Cases involving dirty changes
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 4a, Changed on A, subset of changes on B, locally modified
+#   Commit O: b_1
+#   Commit A: b_2
+#   Commit B: b_3
+#   Working copy: b_4
+#   Expected: b_2 for merge, b_4 in working copy
+
+test_expect_success '4a-setup: Change on A, change on B subset of A, dirty mods present' '
+	test_create_repo 4a &&
+	(
+		cd 4a &&
+
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 5.5 6 7 8 9 10 10.5 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 5.5 6 7 8 9 10 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+# NOTE: For as long as we continue using unpack_trees() without index_only
+#   set to true, it will error out on a case like this claiming the the locally
+#   modified file would be overwritten by the merge.  Getting this testcase
+#   correct requires doing the merge in-memory first, then realizing that no
+#   updates to the file are necessary, and thus that we can just leave the path
+#   alone.
+test_expect_failure '4a-check: Change on A, change on B subset of A, dirty mods present' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C 4a reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C 4a clean -fd" &&
+	(
+		cd 4a &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		echo "File rewritten" >b &&
+
+		test-tool chmtime =31337 b &&
+		test-tool chmtime -v +0 b >expected-mtime &&
+
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep "Skipped b" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		test-tool chmtime -v +0 b >actual-mtime &&
+		test_cmp expected-mtime actual-mtime &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >index_files &&
+		test_line_count = 1 index_files &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual :0:b &&
+		git rev-parse >expect A:b &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object b >actual &&
+		echo "File rewritten" | git hash-object --stdin >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 4b, Changed+renamed on A, subset of changes on B, locally modified
+#   Commit O: b_1
+#   Commit A: c_2
+#   Commit B: b_3
+#   Working copy: c_4
+#   Expected: c_2
+
+test_expect_success '4b-setup: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), change on B subset of A, dirty mods present' '
+	test_create_repo 4b &&
+	(
+		cd 4b &&
+
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 5.5 6 7 8 9 10 10.5 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		git mv b c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 5.5 6 7 8 9 10 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '4b-check: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), change on B subset of A, dirty mods present' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C 4b reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C 4b clean -fd" &&
+	(
+		cd 4b &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		echo "File rewritten" >c &&
+
+		test-tool chmtime =31337 c &&
+		test-tool chmtime -v +0 c >expected-mtime &&
+
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep "Skipped c" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		test-tool chmtime -v +0 c >actual-mtime &&
+		test_cmp expected-mtime actual-mtime &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >index_files &&
+		test_line_count = 1 index_files &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual :0:c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect A:c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object c >actual &&
+		echo "File rewritten" | git hash-object --stdin >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:b &&
+		test_path_is_missing b
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6050-replace.sh b/t/t6050-replace.sh
index c630aba..aa3e249 100755
--- a/t/t6050-replace.sh
+++ b/t/t6050-replace.sh
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 #
 test_description='Tests replace refs functionality'
 
-exec </dev/null
-
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
 
@@ -444,4 +442,32 @@
 	git replace -d $HASH10
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--convert-graft-file' '
+	git checkout -b with-graft-file &&
+	test_commit root2 &&
+	git reset --hard root2^ &&
+	test_commit root1 &&
+	test_commit after-root1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge -m merge-root2 root2 &&
+
+	: add and convert graft file &&
+	printf "%s\n%s %s\n\n# comment\n%s\n" \
+		$(git rev-parse HEAD^^ HEAD^ HEAD^^ HEAD^2) \
+		>.git/info/grafts &&
+	git replace --convert-graft-file &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/info/grafts &&
+
+	: verify that the history is now "grafted" &&
+	git rev-list HEAD >out &&
+	test_line_count = 4 out &&
+
+	: create invalid graft file and verify that it is not deleted &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/info/grafts" &&
+	echo $EMPTY_BLOB $EMPTY_TREE >.git/info/grafts &&
+	test_must_fail git replace --convert-graft-file 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "$EMPTY_BLOB $EMPTY_TREE" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "$EMPTY_BLOB $EMPTY_TREE" .git/info/grafts
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6100-rev-list-in-order.sh b/t/t6100-rev-list-in-order.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b2bb0a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6100-rev-list-in-order.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='rev-list testing in-commit-order'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup a commit history with trees, blobs' '
+	for x in one two three four
+	do
+		echo $x >$x &&
+		git add $x &&
+		git commit -m "add file $x" ||
+		return 1
+	done &&
+	for x in four three
+	do
+		git rm $x &&
+		git commit -m "remove $x" ||
+		return 1
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list --in-commit-order' '
+	git rev-list --in-commit-order --objects HEAD >actual.raw &&
+	cut -c 1-40 >actual <actual.raw &&
+
+	git cat-file --batch-check="%(objectname)" >expect.raw <<-\EOF &&
+		HEAD^{commit}
+		HEAD^{tree}
+		HEAD^{tree}:one
+		HEAD^{tree}:two
+		HEAD~1^{commit}
+		HEAD~1^{tree}
+		HEAD~1^{tree}:three
+		HEAD~2^{commit}
+		HEAD~2^{tree}
+		HEAD~2^{tree}:four
+		HEAD~3^{commit}
+		# HEAD~3^{tree} skipped, same as HEAD~1^{tree}
+		HEAD~4^{commit}
+		# HEAD~4^{tree} skipped, same as HEAD^{tree}
+		HEAD~5^{commit}
+		HEAD~5^{tree}
+	EOF
+	grep -v "#" >expect <expect.raw &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list lists blobs and trees after commits' '
+	git rev-list --objects HEAD >actual.raw &&
+	cut -c 1-40 >actual <actual.raw &&
+
+	git cat-file --batch-check="%(objectname)" >expect.raw <<-\EOF &&
+		HEAD^{commit}
+		HEAD~1^{commit}
+		HEAD~2^{commit}
+		HEAD~3^{commit}
+		HEAD~4^{commit}
+		HEAD~5^{commit}
+		HEAD^{tree}
+		HEAD^{tree}:one
+		HEAD^{tree}:two
+		HEAD~1^{tree}
+		HEAD~1^{tree}:three
+		HEAD~2^{tree}
+		HEAD~2^{tree}:four
+		# HEAD~3^{tree} skipped, same as HEAD~1^{tree}
+		# HEAD~4^{tree} skipped, same as HEAD^{tree}
+		HEAD~5^{tree}
+	EOF
+	grep -v "#" >expect <expect.raw &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh b/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
index 8c61798..7683e4a 100755
--- a/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
+++ b/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
@@ -214,4 +214,12 @@
 	test_must_fail git rev-list merge^-1x
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse $garbage^@ does not segfault' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse $EMPTY_TREE^@
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse $garbage...$garbage does not segfault' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse $EMPTY_TREE...$EMPTY_BLOB
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh b/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh
index 32474c2..4244638 100755
--- a/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh
+++ b/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 }
 
 unnote () {
-	git name-rev --tags --stdin | sed -e "s|$_x40 (tags/\([^)]*\))\([ 	]\)|\1\2|g"
+	git name-rev --tags --stdin | sed -e "s|$OID_REGEX (tags/\([^)]*\))\([ 	]\)|\1\2|g"
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh b/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0a37dd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git rev-list using object filtering'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Test the blob:none filter.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup r1' '
+	echo "{print \$1}" >print_1.awk &&
+	echo "{print \$2}" >print_2.awk &&
+
+	git init r1 &&
+	for n in 1 2 3 4 5
+	do
+		echo "This is file: $n" > r1/file.$n
+		git -C r1 add file.$n
+		git -C r1 commit -m "$n"
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob:none omits all 5 blobs' '
+	git -C r1 ls-files -s file.1 file.2 file.3 file.4 file.5 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r1 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:none \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/~//" \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify emitted+omitted == all' '
+	git -C r1 rev-list HEAD --objects \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r1 rev-list HEAD --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:none \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/~//" \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+
+# Test blob:limit=<n>[kmg] filter.
+# We boundary test around the size parameter.  The filter is strictly less than
+# the value, so size 500 and 1000 should have the same results, but 1001 should
+# filter more.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup r2' '
+	git init r2 &&
+	for n in 1000 10000
+	do
+		printf "%"$n"s" X > r2/large.$n
+		git -C r2 add large.$n
+		git -C r2 commit -m "$n"
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=500 omits all blobs' '
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:limit=500 \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/~//" \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify emitted+omitted == all' '
+	git -C r2 rev-list HEAD --objects \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 rev-list HEAD --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:limit=500 \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/~//" \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1000' '
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:limit=1000 \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/~//" \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1001' '
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.10000 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:limit=1001 \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/~//" \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1k' '
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.10000 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:limit=1k \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/~//" \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1m' '
+	cat </dev/null >expected &&
+	git -C r2 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:limit=1m \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/~//" \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+# Test sparse:path=<path> filter.
+# Use a local file containing a sparse-checkout specification to filter
+# out blobs not required for the corresponding sparse-checkout.  We do not
+# require sparse-checkout to actually be enabled.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup r3' '
+	git init r3 &&
+	mkdir r3/dir1 &&
+	for n in sparse1 sparse2
+	do
+		echo "This is file: $n" > r3/$n
+		git -C r3 add $n
+		echo "This is file: dir1/$n" > r3/dir1/$n
+		git -C r3 add dir1/$n
+	done &&
+	git -C r3 commit -m "sparse" &&
+	echo dir1/ >pattern1 &&
+	echo sparse1 >pattern2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern1 omits top-level files' '
+	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse1 sparse2 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r3 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=sparse:path=../pattern1 \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/~//" \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern2 omits both sparse2 files' '
+	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse2 dir1/sparse2 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r3 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=sparse:path=../pattern2 \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/~//" \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+# Test sparse:oid=<oid-ish> filter.
+# Like sparse:path, but we get the sparse-checkout specification from
+# a blob rather than a file on disk.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup r3 part 2' '
+	echo dir1/ >r3/pattern &&
+	git -C r3 add pattern &&
+	git -C r3 commit -m "pattern"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=OID omits top-level files' '
+	git -C r3 ls-files -s pattern sparse1 sparse2 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	oid=$(git -C r3 ls-files -s pattern | awk -f print_2.awk) &&
+	git -C r3 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=sparse:oid=$oid \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/~//" \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=oid-ish omits top-level files' '
+	git -C r3 ls-files -s pattern sparse1 sparse2 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r3 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=sparse:oid=master:pattern \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/~//" \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+# Delete some loose objects and use rev-list, but WITHOUT any filtering.
+# This models previously omitted objects that we did not receive.
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list W/ --missing=print' '
+	git -C r1 ls-files -s file.1 file.2 file.3 file.4 file.5 \
+		| awk -f print_2.awk \
+		| sort >expected &&
+	for id in `cat expected | sed "s|..|&/|"`
+	do
+		rm r1/.git/objects/$id
+	done &&
+	git -C r1 rev-list --quiet HEAD --missing=print --objects \
+		| awk -f print_1.awk \
+		| sed "s/?//" \
+		| sort >observed &&
+	test_cmp observed expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list W/O --missing fails' '
+	test_must_fail git -C r1 rev-list --quiet --objects HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list W/ missing=allow-any' '
+	git -C r1 rev-list --quiet --missing=allow-any --objects HEAD
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6120-describe.sh b/t/t6120-describe.sh
index 25110ea..84dd1cb 100755
--- a/t/t6120-describe.sh
+++ b/t/t6120-describe.sh
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 '
 
 : >err.expect
-check_describe A --all A^0
+check_describe tags/A --all A^0
 test_expect_success 'no warning was displayed for A' '
 	test_cmp err.expect err.actual
 '
@@ -190,6 +190,33 @@
 
 check_describe "test1-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test3-*" --match="test1-*" HEAD
 
+test_expect_success 'set-up branches' '
+	git branch branch_A A &&
+	git branch branch_C c &&
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/remote_branch_A "A^{commit}" &&
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/remote_branch_C "c^{commit}" &&
+	git update-ref refs/original/original_branch_A test-annotated~2
+'
+
+check_describe "heads/branch_A*" --all --match="branch_*" --exclude="branch_C" HEAD
+
+check_describe "remotes/origin/remote_branch_A*" --all --match="origin/remote_branch_*" --exclude="origin/remote_branch_C" HEAD
+
+check_describe "original/original_branch_A*" --all test-annotated~1
+
+test_expect_success '--match does not work for other types' '
+	test_must_fail git describe --all --match="*original_branch_*" test-annotated~1
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--exclude does not work for other types' '
+	R=$(git describe --all --exclude="any_pattern_even_not_matching" test-annotated~1) &&
+	case "$R" in
+	*original_branch_A*) echo "fail: Found unknown reference $R with --exclude"
+		false;;
+	*) echo ok: Found some known type;;
+	esac
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'name-rev with exact tags' '
 	echo A >expect &&
 	tag_object=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/A) &&
@@ -202,6 +229,31 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'name-rev --all' '
+	>expect.unsorted &&
+	for rev in $(git rev-list --all)
+	do
+		git name-rev $rev >>expect.unsorted
+	done &&
+	sort <expect.unsorted >expect &&
+	git name-rev --all >actual.unsorted &&
+	sort <actual.unsorted >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'name-rev --stdin' '
+	>expect.unsorted &&
+	for rev in $(git rev-list --all)
+	do
+		name=$(git name-rev --name-only $rev) &&
+		echo "$rev ($name)" >>expect.unsorted
+	done &&
+	sort <expect.unsorted >expect &&
+	git rev-list --all | git name-rev --stdin >actual.unsorted &&
+	sort <actual.unsorted >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'describe --contains with the exact tags' '
 	echo "A^0" >expect &&
 	tag_object=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/A) &&
@@ -252,9 +304,86 @@
 	mv .git/modules/sub1/ .git/modules/sub_moved &&
 	test_must_fail git describe --dirty
 '
-test_expect_success 'describe ignoring a borken submodule' '
+test_expect_success 'describe ignoring a broken submodule' '
 	git describe --broken >out &&
+	test_when_finished "mv .git/modules/sub_moved .git/modules/sub1" &&
 	grep broken out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'describe a blob at a directly tagged commit' '
+	echo "make it a unique blob" >file &&
+	git add file && git commit -m "content in file" &&
+	git tag -a -m "latest annotated tag" unique-file &&
+	git describe HEAD:file >actual &&
+	echo "unique-file:file" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'describe a blob with its first introduction' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "empty commit" &&
+	git rm file &&
+	git commit -m "delete blob" &&
+	git revert HEAD &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "empty commit" &&
+	git describe HEAD:file >actual &&
+	echo "unique-file:file" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'describe directly tagged blob' '
+	git tag test-blob unique-file:file &&
+	git describe test-blob >actual &&
+	echo "unique-file:file" >expect &&
+	# suboptimal: we rather want to see "test-blob"
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'describe tag object' '
+	git tag test-blob-1 -a -m msg unique-file:file &&
+	test_must_fail git describe test-blob-1 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: test-blob-1 is neither a commit nor blob" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_failure ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE 'name-rev works in a deep repo' '
+	i=1 &&
+	while test $i -lt 8000
+	do
+		echo "commit refs/heads/master
+committer A U Thor <author@example.com> $((1000000000 + $i * 100)) +0200
+data <<EOF
+commit #$i
+EOF"
+		test $i = 1 && echo "from refs/heads/master^0"
+		i=$(($i + 1))
+	done | git fast-import &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git tag far-far-away HEAD^ &&
+	echo "HEAD~4000 tags/far-far-away~3999" >expect &&
+	git name-rev HEAD~4000 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	run_with_limited_stack git name-rev HEAD~4000 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE 'describe works in a deep repo' '
+	git tag -f far-far-away HEAD~7999 &&
+	echo "far-far-away" >expect &&
+	git describe --tags --abbrev=0 HEAD~4000 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	run_with_limited_stack git describe --tags --abbrev=0 HEAD~4000 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+check_describe tags/A --all A
+check_describe tags/c --all c
+check_describe heads/branch_A --all --match='branch_*' branch_A
+
+test_expect_success 'describe complains about tree object' '
+	test_must_fail git describe HEAD^{tree}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'describe complains about missing object' '
+	test_must_fail git describe $ZERO_OID
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh b/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
index 2e2fb0e..a54a52a 100755
--- a/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
+++ b/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@
 
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	annote=$(git rev-parse annote) &&
-	git merge --no-commit $annote &&
+	git merge --no-commit --no-ff $annote &&
 	{
 		cat <<-EOF
 		Merge tag '\''$annote'\''
diff --git a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
index d0ad902..48379aa 100755
--- a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
 	echo >expected &&
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(authordate:format:)" refs/heads >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
-	long="long format -- $_z40$_z40$_z40$_z40$_z40$_z40$_z40" &&
+	long="long format -- $ZERO_OID$ZERO_OID$ZERO_OID$ZERO_OID$ZERO_OID$ZERO_OID$ZERO_OID" &&
 	echo $long >expected &&
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(authordate:format:$long)" refs/heads >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -373,11 +373,8 @@
 
 for i in "--perl --shell" "-s --python" "--python --tcl" "--tcl --perl"; do
 	test_expect_success "more than one quoting style: $i" "
-		git for-each-ref $i 2>&1 | (read line &&
-		case \$line in
-		\"error: more than one quoting style\"*) : happy;;
-		*) false
-		esac)
+		test_must_fail git for-each-ref $i 2>err &&
+		grep '^error: more than one quoting style' err
 	"
 done
 
@@ -610,18 +607,104 @@
 cat >trailers <<EOF
 Reviewed-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+[ v2 updated patch description ]
+Acked-by: A U Thor
+  <author@example.com>
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'basic atom: head contents:trailers' '
+unfold () {
+	perl -0pe 's/\n\s+/ /g'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'set up trailers for next test' '
 	echo "Some contents" > two &&
 	git add two &&
-	git commit -F - <<-EOF &&
+	git commit -F - <<-EOF
 	trailers: this commit message has trailers
 
 	Some message contents
 
 	$(cat trailers)
 	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:unfold) unfolds trailers' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(trailers:unfold)" refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	{
+		unfold <trailers
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:only) shows only "key: value" trailers' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(trailers:only)" refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	{
+		grep -v patch.description <trailers &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:only) and %(trailers:unfold) work together' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(trailers:only,unfold)" refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(trailers:unfold,only)" refs/heads/master >reverse &&
+	test_cmp actual reverse &&
+	{
+		grep -v patch.description <trailers | unfold &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(contents:trailers:unfold) unfolds trailers' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:trailers:unfold)" refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	{
+		unfold <trailers
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(contents:trailers:only) shows only "key: value" trailers' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:trailers:only)" refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	{
+		grep -v patch.description <trailers &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(contents:trailers:only) and %(contents:trailers:unfold) work together' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:trailers:only,unfold)" refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:trailers:unfold,only)" refs/heads/master >reverse &&
+	test_cmp actual reverse &&
+	{
+		grep -v patch.description <trailers | unfold &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers) rejects unknown trailers arguments' '
+	# error message cannot be checked under i18n
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: unknown %(trailers) argument: unsupported
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(trailers:unsupported)" 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(contents:trailers) rejects unknown trailers arguments' '
+	# error message cannot be checked under i18n
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: unknown %(trailers) argument: unsupported
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:trailers:unsupported)" 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'basic atom: head contents:trailers' '
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:trailers)" refs/heads/master >actual &&
 	sanitize_pgp <actual >actual.clean &&
 	# git for-each-ref ends with a blank line
@@ -680,4 +763,36 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success ':remotename and :remoteref' '
+	git init remote-tests &&
+	(
+		cd remote-tests &&
+		test_commit initial &&
+		git remote add from fifth.coffee:blub &&
+		git config branch.master.remote from &&
+		git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/stable &&
+		git remote add to southridge.audio:repo &&
+		git config remote.to.push "refs/heads/*:refs/heads/pushed/*" &&
+		git config branch.master.pushRemote to &&
+		for pair in "%(upstream)=refs/remotes/from/stable" \
+			"%(upstream:remotename)=from" \
+			"%(upstream:remoteref)=refs/heads/stable" \
+			"%(push)=refs/remotes/to/pushed/master" \
+			"%(push:remotename)=to" \
+			"%(push:remoteref)=refs/heads/pushed/master"
+		do
+			echo "${pair#*=}" >expect &&
+			git for-each-ref --format="${pair%=*}" \
+				refs/heads/master >actual &&
+			test_cmp expect actual
+		done &&
+		git branch push-simple &&
+		git config branch.push-simple.pushRemote from &&
+		actual="$(git for-each-ref \
+			--format="%(push:remotename),%(push:remoteref)" \
+			refs/heads/push-simple)" &&
+		test from, = "$actual"
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh b/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh
index c734ce2..49cc65b 100755
--- a/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-ZEROS=$_z40
+ZEROS=$ZERO_OID
 MISSING=abababababababababababababababababababab
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t6500-gc.sh b/t/t6500-gc.sh
index 41b0be5..818435f 100755
--- a/t/t6500-gc.sh
+++ b/t/t6500-gc.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	# do not let the amount of physical memory affects gc
+	# behavior, make sure we always pack everything to one pack by
+	# default
+	git config gc.bigPackThreshold 2g
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'gc empty repository' '
 	git gc
 '
@@ -43,6 +50,31 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'gc --keep-largest-pack' '
+	test_create_repo keep-pack &&
+	(
+		cd keep-pack &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		test_commit three &&
+		git gc &&
+		( cd .git/objects/pack && ls *.pack ) >pack-list &&
+		test_line_count = 1 pack-list &&
+		BASE_PACK=.git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack &&
+		test_commit four &&
+		git repack -d &&
+		test_commit five &&
+		git repack -d &&
+		( cd .git/objects/pack && ls *.pack ) >pack-list &&
+		test_line_count = 3 pack-list &&
+		git gc --keep-largest-pack &&
+		( cd .git/objects/pack && ls *.pack ) >pack-list &&
+		test_line_count = 2 pack-list &&
+		test_path_is_file $BASE_PACK &&
+		git fsck
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'auto gc with too many loose objects does not attempt to create bitmaps' '
 	test_config gc.auto 3 &&
 	test_config gc.autodetach false &&
@@ -87,7 +119,7 @@
 	test_must_fail git gc --auto 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^error:" err &&
 	test_config gc.logexpiry 5.days &&
-	test-chmtime =-345600 .git/gc.log &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-345600 .git/gc.log &&
 	test_must_fail git gc --auto &&
 	test_config gc.logexpiry 2.days &&
 	run_and_wait_for_auto_gc &&
diff --git a/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh b/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
index 394b169..033871e 100755
--- a/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
+++ b/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
@@ -72,8 +72,7 @@
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "simulate time passing ($title)" '
-		find .git/objects -type f |
-		xargs test-chmtime -v -86400
+		test-tool chmtime --get -86400 $(find .git/objects -type f)
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "start writing new commit with old blob ($title)" '
@@ -103,8 +102,7 @@
 
 	test_expect_success "abandon objects again ($title)" '
 		git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
-		find .git/objects -type f |
-		xargs test-chmtime -v -86400
+		test-tool chmtime --get -86400 $(find .git/objects -type f)
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "start writing new commit with same tree ($title)" '
diff --git a/t/t7001-mv.sh b/t/t7001-mv.sh
index e365d1f..cc3fd2b 100755
--- a/t/t7001-mv.sh
+++ b/t/t7001-mv.sh
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'checking the commit' \
-    'git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD | \
-    grep "^R100..*path0/COPYING..*path1/COPYING"'
+    'git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
+    grep "^R100..*path0/COPYING..*path1/COPYING" actual'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'moving the file back into subdirectory' \
@@ -35,8 +35,14 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'checking the commit' \
-    'git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD | \
-    grep "^R100..*path1/COPYING..*path0/COPYING"'
+    'git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
+    grep "^R100..*path1/COPYING..*path0/COPYING" actual'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'mv --dry-run does not move file' \
+    'git mv -n path0/COPYING MOVED &&
+     test -f path0/COPYING &&
+     test ! -f MOVED'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'checking -k on non-existing file' \
@@ -116,10 +122,9 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'checking the commit' \
-    'git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD | \
-     grep "^R100..*path0/COPYING..*path2/COPYING" &&
-     git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD | \
-     grep "^R100..*path0/README..*path2/README"'
+    'git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
+     grep "^R100..*path0/COPYING..*path2/COPYING" actual &&
+     grep "^R100..*path0/README..*path2/README" actual'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'succeed when source is a prefix of destination' \
@@ -135,10 +140,9 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'checking the commit' \
-    'git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD | \
-     grep "^R100..*path2/COPYING..*path1/path2/COPYING" &&
-     git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD | \
-     grep "^R100..*path2/README..*path1/path2/README"'
+    'git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
+     grep "^R100..*path2/COPYING..*path1/path2/COPYING" actual &&
+     grep "^R100..*path2/README..*path1/path2/README" actual'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'do not move directory over existing directory' \
@@ -452,7 +456,7 @@
 	git mv sub sub2 &&
 	git commit -m "moved sub to sub2" &&
 	git checkout -q HEAD^ 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "^warning: unable to rmdir sub2:" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^warning: unable to rmdir '\''sub2'\'':" actual &&
 	git status -s sub2 >actual &&
 	echo "?? sub2/" >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -488,7 +492,32 @@
 		git config -f ../.gitmodules submodule.deep/directory/hierarchy/sub.path >../actual &&
 		echo "directory/hierarchy/sub" >../expect
 	) &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'moving nested submodules' '
+	git commit -am "cleanup commit" &&
+	mkdir sub_nested_nested &&
+	(cd sub_nested_nested &&
+		touch nested_level2 &&
+		git init &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "nested level 2"
+	) &&
+	mkdir sub_nested &&
+	(cd sub_nested &&
+		touch nested_level1 &&
+		git init &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "nested level 1"
+		git submodule add ../sub_nested_nested &&
+		git commit -m "add nested level 2"
+	) &&
+	git submodule add ./sub_nested nested_move &&
+	git commit -m "add nested_move" &&
+	git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+	git mv nested_move sub_nested_moved &&
+	git status
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
index 7cb6079..ec4b160 100755
--- a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
@@ -187,7 +187,8 @@
 			test \$GIT_COMMIT != $(git rev-parse master) || \
 			echo Hallo" \
 		preserved-author) &&
-	test 1 = $(git rev-list --author="B V Uips" preserved-author | wc -l)
+	git rev-list --author="B V Uips" preserved-author >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "remove a certain author's commits" '
@@ -205,7 +206,8 @@
 	cnt1=$(git rev-list master | wc -l) &&
 	cnt2=$(git rev-list removed-author | wc -l) &&
 	test $cnt1 -eq $(($cnt2 + 1)) &&
-	test 0 = $(git rev-list --author="B V Uips" removed-author | wc -l)
+	git rev-list --author="B V Uips" removed-author >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'barf on invalid name' '
@@ -258,7 +260,8 @@
 	git commit -m "Re-adding foo" &&
 
 	git filter-branch -f --subdirectory-filter foo &&
-	test $(git rev-list master | wc -l) = 3
+	git rev-list master >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 3 actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Tag name filtering retains tag message' '
@@ -470,4 +473,18 @@
 	git show HEAD:$ambiguous
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rewrite repository including refs that point at non-commit object' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard original" &&
+	tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	test_when_finished "git replace -d $tree" &&
+	echo A >new &&
+	git add new &&
+	new_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	git replace $tree $new_tree &&
+	git tag -a -m "tag to a tree" treetag $new_tree &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD &&
+	git filter-branch -f -- --all >filter-output 2>&1 &&
+	! fgrep fatal filter-output
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index 62aa322..d7b319e 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'listing tags in column' '
-	COLUMNS=40 git tag -l --column=row >actual &&
+	COLUMNS=41 git tag -l --column=row >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
 a1      aa1     cba     t210    t211
 v0.2.1  v1.0    v1.0.1  v1.1.3
@@ -452,6 +452,21 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+get_tag_header annotated-tag-edit $commit commit $time >expect
+echo "An edited message" >>expect
+test_expect_success 'set up editor' '
+	write_script fakeeditor <<-\EOF
+	sed -e "s/A message/An edited message/g" <"$1" >"$1-"
+	mv "$1-" "$1"
+	EOF
+'
+test_expect_success \
+	'creating an annotated tag with -m message --edit should succeed' '
+	GIT_EDITOR=./fakeeditor git tag -m "A message" --edit annotated-tag-edit &&
+	get_tag_msg annotated-tag-edit >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 cat >msgfile <<EOF
 Another message
 in a file.
@@ -465,6 +480,21 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+get_tag_header file-annotated-tag-edit $commit commit $time >expect
+sed -e "s/Another message/Another edited message/g" msgfile >>expect
+test_expect_success 'set up editor' '
+	write_script fakeeditor <<-\EOF
+	sed -e "s/Another message/Another edited message/g" <"$1" >"$1-"
+	mv "$1-" "$1"
+	EOF
+'
+test_expect_success \
+	'creating an annotated tag with -F messagefile --edit should succeed' '
+	GIT_EDITOR=./fakeeditor git tag -F msgfile --edit file-annotated-tag-edit &&
+	get_tag_msg file-annotated-tag-edit >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 cat >inputmsg <<EOF
 A message from the
 standard input
@@ -1026,7 +1056,18 @@
 	git tag -s -F sigblanknonlfile blanknonlfile-signed-tag &&
 	get_tag_msg blanknonlfile-signed-tag >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git tag -v signed-tag
+	git tag -v blanknonlfile-signed-tag
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'signed tag with embedded PGP message' '
+	cat >msg <<-\EOF &&
+	-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----
+
+	this is not a real PGP message
+	-----END PGP MESSAGE-----
+	EOF
+	git tag -s -F msg confusing-pgp-message &&
+	git tag -v confusing-pgp-message
 '
 
 # messages with commented lines for signed tags:
@@ -1863,13 +1904,6 @@
 	git tag -l --sort=version:refname
 '
 
-run_with_limited_stack () {
-	(ulimit -s 128 && "$@")
-}
-
-test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE 'run_with_limited_stack true'
-
-# we require ulimit, this excludes Windows
 test_expect_success ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE '--contains and --no-contains work in a deep repo' '
 	>expect &&
 	i=1 &&
diff --git a/t/t7005-editor.sh b/t/t7005-editor.sh
index 1b530b5..b2ca77b 100755
--- a/t/t7005-editor.sh
+++ b/t/t7005-editor.sh
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 	test_commit "$msg" &&
 	echo "$msg" >expect &&
 	git show -s --format=%s > actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test_cmp expect actual
 
 '
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 		git --exec-path=. commit --amend &&
 		git show -s --pretty=oneline |
 		sed -e "s/^[0-9a-f]* //" >actual &&
-		test_cmp actual expect
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 done
 
@@ -107,18 +107,12 @@
 		git --exec-path=. commit --amend &&
 		git show -s --pretty=oneline |
 		sed -e "s/^[0-9a-f]* //" >actual &&
-		test_cmp actual expect
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 done
 
-if echo 'echo space > "$1"' > "e space.sh"
-then
-	# FS supports spaces in filenames
-	test_set_prereq SPACES_IN_FILENAMES
-fi
-
-test_expect_success SPACES_IN_FILENAMES 'editor with a space' '
-
+test_expect_success 'editor with a space' '
+	echo "echo space >\$1" >"e space.sh" &&
 	chmod a+x "e space.sh" &&
 	GIT_EDITOR="./e\ space.sh" git commit --amend &&
 	test space = "$(git show -s --pretty=format:%s)"
@@ -126,7 +120,7 @@
 '
 
 unset GIT_EDITOR
-test_expect_success SPACES_IN_FILENAMES 'core.editor with a space' '
+test_expect_success 'core.editor with a space' '
 
 	git config core.editor \"./e\ space.sh\" &&
 	git commit --amend &&
diff --git a/t/t7006-pager.sh b/t/t7006-pager.sh
index f0f1abd..7541ba5 100755
--- a/t/t7006-pager.sh
+++ b/t/t7006-pager.sh
@@ -110,13 +110,6 @@
 	! test -e paginated.out
 '
 
-test_expect_success TTY 'git config uses a pager if configured to' '
-	rm -f paginated.out &&
-	test_config pager.config true &&
-	test_terminal git config --list &&
-	test -e paginated.out
-'
-
 test_expect_success TTY 'configuration can enable pager (from subdir)' '
 	rm -f paginated.out &&
 	mkdir -p subdir &&
@@ -214,6 +207,86 @@
 	! test -e paginated.out
 '
 
+test_expect_success TTY 'git branch defaults to paging' '
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git branch &&
+	test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git branch respects pager.branch' '
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git -c pager.branch=false branch &&
+	! test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git branch respects --no-pager' '
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git --no-pager branch &&
+	! test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git branch --edit-description ignores pager.branch' '
+	rm -f paginated.out editor.used &&
+	write_script editor <<-\EOF &&
+		echo "New description" >"$1"
+		touch editor.used
+	EOF
+	EDITOR=./editor test_terminal git -c pager.branch branch --edit-description &&
+	! test -e paginated.out &&
+	test -e editor.used
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git branch --set-upstream-to ignores pager.branch' '
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	git branch other &&
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D other" &&
+	test_terminal git -c pager.branch branch --set-upstream-to=other &&
+	test_when_finished "git branch --unset-upstream" &&
+	! test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git config ignores pager.config when setting' '
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git -c pager.config config foo.bar bar &&
+	! test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git config --edit ignores pager.config' '
+	rm -f paginated.out editor.used &&
+	write_script editor <<-\EOF &&
+		touch editor.used
+	EOF
+	EDITOR=./editor test_terminal git -c pager.config config --edit &&
+	! test -e paginated.out &&
+	test -e editor.used
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git config --get ignores pager.config' '
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git -c pager.config config --get foo.bar &&
+	! test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git config --get-urlmatch defaults to paging' '
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git -c http."https://foo.com/".bar=foo \
+			  config --get-urlmatch http https://foo.com &&
+	test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git config --get-all respects pager.config' '
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git -c pager.config=false config --get-all foo.bar &&
+	! test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git config --list defaults to paging' '
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git config --list &&
+	test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+
 # A colored commit log will begin with an appropriate ANSI escape
 # for the first color; the text "commit" comes later.
 colorful() {
@@ -570,4 +643,18 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success TTY 'git tag with auto-columns ' '
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	test_commit three &&
+	test_commit four &&
+	test_commit five &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	initial  one      two      three    four     five
+	EOF
+	test_terminal env PAGER="cat >actual" COLUMNS=80 \
+		git -c column.ui=auto tag --sort=authordate &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh b/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
index a8d9ec4..9ba9f24 100755
--- a/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
+++ b/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'setup: a commit with a bogus null sha1 in the tree' '
 	{
 		git ls-tree HEAD &&
-		printf "160000 commit $_z40\\tbroken\\n"
+		printf "160000 commit $ZERO_OID\\tbroken\\n"
 	} >broken-tree &&
 	echo "add broken entry" >msg &&
 
diff --git a/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh b/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
index 84f4145..37525ca 100755
--- a/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
+++ b/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 	test "$(git grep --no-ext-grep test)" = "1:test"
 '
 
-echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $EMPTY_BLOB A	1" > expected
+echo ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $EMPTY_BLOB A	1" > expected
 test_expect_success 'diff-index does not examine skip-worktree absent entries' '
 	setup_absent &&
 	git diff-index HEAD -- 1 > result &&
diff --git a/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh b/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
index fc6013b..0c394cf 100755
--- a/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
+++ b/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
@@ -272,4 +272,15 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+!! tracked/submodule/
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status ignores submodule in excluded directory' '
+	git init tracked/submodule &&
+	test_commit -C tracked/submodule initial &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -u tracked/submodule >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
index e5fb892..c61e304 100755
--- a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
+++ b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 # See <20160803174522.5571-1-pclouds@gmail.com> if you want to know
 # more.
 
+GIT_FORCE_UNTRACKED_CACHE=true
+export GIT_FORCE_UNTRACKED_CACHE
+
 sync_mtime () {
 	find . -type d -ls >/dev/null
 }
@@ -22,6 +25,12 @@
 	sleep 1
 }
 
+status_is_clean() {
+	>../status.expect &&
+	git status --porcelain >../status.actual &&
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.actual
+}
+
 test_lazy_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE '
 	{ git update-index --test-untracked-cache; ret=$?; } &&
 	test $ret -ne 1
@@ -683,4 +692,85 @@
 	test_cmp ../before ../after
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'teardown worktree' '
+	cd ..
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'setup worktree for symlink test' '
+	git init worktree-symlink &&
+	cd worktree-symlink &&
+	git config core.untrackedCache true &&
+	mkdir one two &&
+	touch one/file two/file &&
+	git add one/file two/file &&
+	git commit -m"first commit" &&
+	git rm -rf one &&
+	ln -s two one &&
+	git add one &&
+	git commit -m"second commit"
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS '"status" after symlink replacement should be clean with UC=true' '
+	git checkout HEAD~ &&
+	status_is_clean &&
+	status_is_clean &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	avoid_racy &&
+	status_is_clean &&
+	status_is_clean
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS '"status" after symlink replacement should be clean with UC=false' '
+	git config core.untrackedCache false &&
+	git checkout HEAD~ &&
+	status_is_clean &&
+	status_is_clean &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	avoid_racy &&
+	status_is_clean &&
+	status_is_clean
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup worktree for non-symlink test' '
+	git init worktree-non-symlink &&
+	cd worktree-non-symlink &&
+	git config core.untrackedCache true &&
+	mkdir one two &&
+	touch one/file two/file &&
+	git add one/file two/file &&
+	git commit -m"first commit" &&
+	git rm -rf one &&
+	cp two/file one &&
+	git add one &&
+	git commit -m"second commit"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"status" after file replacement should be clean with UC=true' '
+	git checkout HEAD~ &&
+	status_is_clean &&
+	status_is_clean &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	avoid_racy &&
+	status_is_clean &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	grep -F "recurse valid" ../actual >../actual.grep &&
+	cat >../expect.grep <<EOF &&
+/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/two/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+EOF
+	status_is_clean &&
+	test_cmp ../expect.grep ../actual.grep
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"status" after file replacement should be clean with UC=false' '
+	git config core.untrackedCache false &&
+	git checkout HEAD~ &&
+	status_is_clean &&
+	status_is_clean &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	avoid_racy &&
+	status_is_clean &&
+	status_is_clean
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh b/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh
index e319fa2..b9a86d3 100755
--- a/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh
+++ b/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	# branch.oid (initial)
 	# branch.head master
-	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_A dir1/file_a
-	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_B dir1/file_b
-	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_X file_x
-	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_Y file_y
-	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_Z file_z
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $OID_A dir1/file_a
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $OID_B dir1/file_b
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $OID_X file_x
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $OID_Y file_y
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $OID_Z file_z
 	? actual
 	? expect
 	EOF
@@ -63,11 +63,11 @@
 	lf_to_nul >expect <<-EOF &&
 	# branch.oid (initial)
 	# branch.head master
-	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_A dir1/file_a
-	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_B dir1/file_b
-	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_X file_x
-	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_Y file_y
-	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_Z file_z
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $OID_A dir1/file_a
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $OID_B dir1/file_b
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $OID_X file_x
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $OID_Y file_y
+	1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $OID_Z file_z
 	? actual
 	? expect
 	EOF
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 	# branch.oid $H0
 	# branch.head master
 	1 M. N... 100644 100644 100644 $OID_X $OID_X1 file_x
-	1 D. N... 100644 000000 000000 $OID_Z $_z40 file_z
+	1 D. N... 100644 000000 000000 $OID_Z $ZERO_OID file_z
 	? actual
 	? expect
 	EOF
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
 	# branch.oid $H0
 	# branch.head master
 	1 M. N... 100644 100644 100644 $OID_X $OID_X1 file_x
-	1 D. N... 100644 000000 000000 $OID_Z $_z40 file_z
+	1 D. N... 100644 000000 000000 $OID_Z $ZERO_OID file_z
 	2 R. N... 100644 100644 100644 $OID_Y $OID_Y R100 renamed_yQfile_y
 	? actual
 	? expect
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
 	# branch.oid $H0
 	# branch.head master
 	1 M. N... 100644 100644 100644 $OID_X $OID_X1 file_x
-	1 D. N... 100644 000000 000000 $OID_Z $_z40 file_z
+	1 D. N... 100644 000000 000000 $OID_Z $ZERO_OID file_z
 	2 R. N... 100644 100644 100644 $OID_Y $OID_Y R100 renamed_yQfile_y
 	? actual
 	? expect
@@ -246,8 +246,8 @@
 	git add --intent-to-add intent1.add intent2.add &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	1 .A N... 000000 000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 intent1.add
-	1 .A N... 000000 000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 intent2.add
+	1 .A N... 000000 000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID intent1.add
+	1 .A N... 000000 000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID intent2.add
 	EOF
 
 	git status --porcelain=v2 >actual &&
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	# branch.oid $HM
 	# branch.head AA_M
-	u AA N... 000000 100644 100644 100644 $_z40 $OID_AA_B $OID_AA_A conflict.txt
+	u AA N... 000000 100644 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $OID_AA_B $OID_AA_A conflict.txt
 	EOF
 
 	git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
 		## Test upstream-gone case. Fake this by pointing origin/master at
 		## a non-existing commit.
 		OLD=$(git rev-parse origin/master) &&
-		NEW=$_z40 &&
+		NEW=$ZERO_OID &&
 		mv .git/packed-refs .git/old-packed-refs &&
 		sed "s/$OLD/$NEW/g" <.git/old-packed-refs >.git/packed-refs &&
 
@@ -390,6 +390,68 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'verify --[no-]ahead-behind with V2 format' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf sub_repo" &&
+	git clone . sub_repo &&
+	(
+		## Confirm local master tracks remote master.
+		cd sub_repo &&
+		HUF=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+		# Confirm --no-ahead-behind reports traditional branch.ab with 0/0 for equal branches.
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HUF
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		# branch.ab +0 -0
+		EOF
+
+		git status --no-ahead-behind --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Confirm --ahead-behind reports traditional branch.ab with 0/0.
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HUF
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		# branch.ab +0 -0
+		EOF
+
+		git status --ahead-behind --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		## Test non-equal ahead/behind.
+		echo xyz >file_xyz &&
+		git add file_xyz &&
+		git commit -m xyz &&
+
+		HUF=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+		# Confirm --no-ahead-behind reports branch.ab with ?/? for non-equal branches.
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HUF
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		# branch.ab +? -?
+		EOF
+
+		git status --no-ahead-behind --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Confirm --ahead-behind reports traditional branch.ab with 1/0.
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		# branch.oid $HUF
+		# branch.head master
+		# branch.upstream origin/master
+		# branch.ab +1 -0
+		EOF
+
+		git status --ahead-behind --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'create and add submodule, submodule appears clean (A. S...)' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	git clone . sub_repo &&
@@ -407,8 +469,8 @@
 		# branch.head master
 		# branch.upstream origin/master
 		# branch.ab +0 -0
-		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $HMOD .gitmodules
-		1 A. S... 000000 160000 160000 $_z40 $HSUB sub1
+		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $HMOD .gitmodules
+		1 A. S... 000000 160000 160000 $ZERO_OID $HSUB sub1
 		EOF
 
 		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
@@ -432,8 +494,8 @@
 		# branch.head master
 		# branch.upstream origin/master
 		# branch.ab +0 -0
-		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $HMOD .gitmodules
-		1 AM S..U 000000 160000 160000 $_z40 $HSUB sub1
+		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $HMOD .gitmodules
+		1 AM S..U 000000 160000 160000 $ZERO_OID $HSUB sub1
 		EOF
 
 		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
@@ -457,8 +519,8 @@
 		# branch.head master
 		# branch.upstream origin/master
 		# branch.ab +0 -0
-		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $HMOD .gitmodules
-		1 AM S.M. 000000 160000 160000 $_z40 $HSUB sub1
+		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $HMOD .gitmodules
+		1 AM S.M. 000000 160000 160000 $ZERO_OID $HSUB sub1
 		EOF
 
 		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
@@ -484,8 +546,8 @@
 		# branch.head master
 		# branch.upstream origin/master
 		# branch.ab +0 -0
-		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $HMOD .gitmodules
-		1 AM S.M. 000000 160000 160000 $_z40 $HSUB sub1
+		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $HMOD .gitmodules
+		1 AM S.M. 000000 160000 160000 $ZERO_OID $HSUB sub1
 		EOF
 
 		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
@@ -511,8 +573,8 @@
 		# branch.head master
 		# branch.upstream origin/master
 		# branch.ab +0 -0
-		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $HMOD .gitmodules
-		1 AM S.MU 000000 160000 160000 $_z40 $HSUB sub1
+		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $HMOD .gitmodules
+		1 AM S.MU 000000 160000 160000 $ZERO_OID $HSUB sub1
 		EOF
 
 		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
@@ -538,8 +600,8 @@
 		# branch.head master
 		# branch.upstream origin/master
 		# branch.ab +0 -0
-		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $_z40 $HMOD .gitmodules
-		1 AM SC.. 000000 160000 160000 $_z40 $HSUB sub1
+		1 A. N... 000000 100644 100644 $ZERO_OID $HMOD .gitmodules
+		1 AM SC.. 000000 160000 160000 $ZERO_OID $HSUB sub1
 		EOF
 
 		git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t7102-reset.sh b/t/t7102-reset.sh
index 86f23be..95653a0 100755
--- a/t/t7102-reset.sh
+++ b/t/t7102-reset.sh
@@ -428,9 +428,9 @@
 	git reset HEAD -- file1 file2 file3 &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --quiet &&
 	git diff > output &&
-	test_cmp output expect &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git diff --cached > output &&
-	test_cmp output cached_expect
+	test_cmp cached_expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test resetting the index at give paths' '
diff --git a/t/t7201-co.sh b/t/t7201-co.sh
index d4b217b..ab9da61 100755
--- a/t/t7201-co.sh
+++ b/t/t7201-co.sh
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 test_expect_success "checkout from non-existing branch" '
 
 	git checkout -b delete-me master &&
-	rm .git/refs/heads/delete-me &&
+	git update-ref -d --no-deref refs/heads/delete-me &&
 	test refs/heads/delete-me = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	test refs/heads/master = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)"
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
 	d
 	>>>>>>> local
 	EOF
-	test_cmp two expect
+	test_cmp expect two
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout --merge --conflict=diff3 <branch>' '
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
 	d
 	>>>>>>> local
 	EOF
-	test_cmp two expect
+	test_cmp expect two
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'switch to another branch while carrying a deletion' '
diff --git a/t/t7301-clean-interactive.sh b/t/t7301-clean-interactive.sh
index 3ae394e..1bf9789 100755
--- a/t/t7301-clean-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t7301-clean-interactive.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 test_description='git clean -i basic tests'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
@@ -472,4 +473,14 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success TTY 'git clean -i paints the header in HEADER color' '
+	>a.out &&
+	echo q |
+	test_terminal git clean -i |
+	test_decode_color |
+	head -n 1 >header &&
+	# not i18ngrep
+	grep "^<BOLD>" header
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index e9c3335..812db13 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -46,16 +46,6 @@
 	test_must_fail git submodule init
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'configuration parsing' '
-	test_when_finished "rm -f .gitmodules" &&
-	cat >.gitmodules <<-\EOF &&
-	[submodule "s"]
-		path
-		ignore
-	EOF
-	test_must_fail git status
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'setup - repository in init subdirectory' '
 	mkdir init &&
 	(
@@ -136,6 +126,24 @@
 	test_cmp empty untracked
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup parent and one repository' '
+	test_create_repo parent &&
+	test_commit -C parent one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'redirected submodule add does not show progress' '
+	git -C addtest submodule add "file://$submodurl/parent" submod-redirected \
+		2>err &&
+	! grep % err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Checking connectivity" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'redirected submodule add --progress does show progress' '
+	git -C addtest submodule add --progress "file://$submodurl/parent" \
+		submod-redirected-progress 2>err && \
+	grep % err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule add to .gitignored path fails' '
 	(
 		cd addtest-ignore &&
@@ -831,6 +839,21 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'moving the submodule does not break the superproject' '
+	(
+		cd addtest2 &&
+		git submodule status
+	) >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^ \([^ ]* repo\) .*/-\1/" <actual >expect &&
+	mv addtest2/repo addtest2/repo.bak &&
+	test_when_finished "mv addtest2/repo.bak addtest2/repo" &&
+	(
+		cd addtest2 &&
+		git submodule status
+	) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule add --name allows to replace a submodule with another at the same path' '
 	(
 		cd addtest2 &&
@@ -1221,7 +1244,7 @@
 
 	git clone --recurse-submodules="sub0" multisuper multisuper_clone &&
 	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c1,43- >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expected
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone with multiple --recurse-submodules options' '
diff --git a/t/t7405-submodule-merge.sh b/t/t7405-submodule-merge.sh
index 0d5b42a..7bfb2f4 100755
--- a/t/t7405-submodule-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7405-submodule-merge.sh
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
 	 git ls-tree test-forward sub | cut -f1 | cut -f3 -d" " > actual &&
 	 (cd sub &&
 	  git rev-parse sub-d > ../expect) &&
-	 test_cmp actual expect)
+	 test_cmp expect actual)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merging should conflict for non fast-forward' '
diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
index 034914a..9e0d317 100755
--- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 	 git commit -m "none"
 	) &&
 	git clone . recursivesuper &&
-	( cd recursivesuper
+	( cd recursivesuper &&
 	 git submodule add ../super super
 	)
 '
@@ -245,13 +245,13 @@
 	(
 		cd super &&
 		git submodule update --remote --force submodule &&
-		git -C submodule log -1 --oneline >actual
-		git -C ../submodule log -1 --oneline master >expect
+		git -C submodule log -1 --oneline >actual &&
+		git -C ../submodule log -1 --oneline master >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		git checkout -b test-branch &&
 		git submodule update --remote --force submodule &&
-		git -C submodule log -1 --oneline >actual
-		git -C ../submodule log -1 --oneline test-branch >expect
+		git -C submodule log -1 --oneline >actual &&
+		git -C ../submodule log -1 --oneline test-branch >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		git checkout master &&
 		git branch -d test-branch &&
@@ -406,6 +406,14 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule update - command in .gitmodules is ignored' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C super reset --hard HEAD^" &&
+	git -C super config -f .gitmodules submodule.submodule.update "!false" &&
+	git -C super commit -a -m "add command to .gitmodules file" &&
+	git -C super/submodule reset --hard $submodulesha1^ &&
+	git -C super submodule update submodule
+'
+
 cat << EOF >expect
 Execution of 'false $submodulesha1' failed in submodule path 'submodule'
 EOF
@@ -883,7 +891,7 @@
 	 rm -rf submodule2 &&
 	 mkdir -p "moved/sub module" &&
 	 git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000 $H "moved/sub module" &&
-	 git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submodule2.path "moved/sub module"
+	 git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submodule2.path "moved/sub module" &&
 	 git commit -am "post move" &&
 	 git submodule update &&
 	 git status | sed "s/$H2/XXX/" >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh b/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
index e159fc5..08d9add 100755
--- a/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
+++ b/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
@@ -59,6 +59,16 @@
 	test_alternate_is_used super/.git/modules/sub/objects/info/alternates super/sub
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule add --reference with --dissociate does not use alternates' '
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git submodule add --reference ../B --dissociate "file://$base_dir/A" sub-dissociate &&
+		git commit -m B-super-added &&
+		git repack -ad
+	) &&
+	test_path_is_missing super/.git/modules/sub-dissociate/objects/info/alternates
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'that reference gets used with add' '
 	(
 		cd super/sub &&
@@ -82,6 +92,13 @@
 	test_alternate_is_used super-clone/.git/modules/sub/objects/info/alternates super-clone/sub
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'updating superproject with --dissociate does not keep alternates' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super-clone" &&
+	git clone super super-clone &&
+	git -C super-clone submodule update --init --reference ../B --dissociate &&
+	test_path_is_missing super-clone/.git/modules/sub/objects/info/alternates
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submodules use alternates when cloning a superproject' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf super-clone" &&
 	git clone --reference super --recursive super super-clone &&
diff --git a/t/t7409-submodule-detached-work-tree.sh b/t/t7409-submodule-detached-work-tree.sh
index c207171..fc018e3 100755
--- a/t/t7409-submodule-detached-work-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t7409-submodule-detached-work-tree.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 test_description='Test submodules on detached working tree
 
 This test verifies that "git submodule" initialization, update and addition works
-on detahced working trees
+on detached working trees
 '
 
 TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
diff --git a/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh b/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh
index eea36f1..0bde585 100755
--- a/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh
+++ b/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh
@@ -31,6 +31,21 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'configuration parsing with error' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	cat >repo/.gitmodules <<-\EOF &&
+	[submodule "s"]
+		path
+		ignore
+	EOF
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		test_must_fail test-tool submodule-config "" s 2>actual &&
+		test_i18ngrep "bad config" actual
+	)
+'
+
 cat >super/expect <<EOF
 Submodule name: 'a' for path 'a'
 Submodule name: 'a' for path 'b'
@@ -40,7 +55,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'test parsing and lookup of submodule config by path' '
 	(cd super &&
-		test-submodule-config \
+		test-tool submodule-config \
 			HEAD^ a \
 			HEAD b \
 			HEAD^ submodule \
@@ -52,7 +67,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'test parsing and lookup of submodule config by name' '
 	(cd super &&
-		test-submodule-config --name \
+		test-tool submodule-config --name \
 			HEAD^ a \
 			HEAD a \
 			HEAD^ submodule \
@@ -74,7 +89,7 @@
 		git add .gitmodules &&
 		mv .gitmodules.bak .gitmodules &&
 		git commit -m "add error" &&
-		test-submodule-config \
+		test-tool submodule-config \
 			HEAD b \
 			HEAD submodule \
 				>actual &&
@@ -85,7 +100,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'error message contains blob reference' '
 	(cd super &&
 		sha1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-		test-submodule-config \
+		test-tool submodule-config \
 			HEAD b \
 			HEAD submodule \
 				2>actual_err &&
@@ -99,86 +114,14 @@
 		git tag new_tag &&
 		tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
 		commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{commit}) &&
-		test-submodule-config $commit b >expect &&
-		test-submodule-config $tree b >actual.1 &&
-		test-submodule-config new_tag b >actual.2 &&
+		test-tool submodule-config $commit b >expect &&
+		test-tool submodule-config $tree b >actual.1 &&
+		test-tool submodule-config new_tag b >actual.2 &&
 		test_cmp expect actual.1 &&
 		test_cmp expect actual.2
 	)
 '
 
-cat >super/expect_url <<EOF
-Submodule url: 'git@somewhere.else.net:a.git' for path 'b'
-Submodule url: 'git@somewhere.else.net:submodule.git' for path 'submodule'
-EOF
-
-cat >super/expect_local_path <<EOF
-Submodule name: 'a' for path 'c'
-Submodule name: 'submodule' for path 'submodule'
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'reading of local configuration' '
-	(cd super &&
-		old_a=$(git config submodule.a.url) &&
-		old_submodule=$(git config submodule.submodule.url) &&
-		git config submodule.a.url git@somewhere.else.net:a.git &&
-		git config submodule.submodule.url git@somewhere.else.net:submodule.git &&
-		test-submodule-config --url \
-			"" b \
-			"" submodule \
-				>actual &&
-		test_cmp expect_url actual &&
-		git config submodule.a.path c &&
-		test-submodule-config \
-			"" c \
-			"" submodule \
-				>actual &&
-		test_cmp expect_local_path actual &&
-		git config submodule.a.url "$old_a" &&
-		git config submodule.submodule.url "$old_submodule" &&
-		git config --unset submodule.a.path c
-	)
-'
-
-cat >super/expect_url <<EOF
-Submodule url: '../submodule' for path 'b'
-Submodule url: 'git@somewhere.else.net:submodule.git' for path 'submodule'
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'reading of local configuration for uninitialized submodules' '
-	(
-		cd super &&
-		git submodule deinit -f b &&
-		old_submodule=$(git config submodule.submodule.url) &&
-		git config submodule.submodule.url git@somewhere.else.net:submodule.git &&
-		test-submodule-config --url \
-			"" b \
-			"" submodule \
-				>actual &&
-		test_cmp expect_url actual &&
-		git config submodule.submodule.url "$old_submodule" &&
-		git submodule init b
-	)
-'
-
-cat >super/expect_fetchrecurse_die.err <<EOF
-fatal: bad submodule.submodule.fetchrecursesubmodules argument: blabla
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'local error in fetchrecursesubmodule dies early' '
-	(cd super &&
-		git config submodule.submodule.fetchrecursesubmodules blabla &&
-		test_must_fail test-submodule-config \
-			"" b \
-			"" submodule \
-				>actual.out 2>actual.err &&
-		touch expect_fetchrecurse_die.out &&
-		test_cmp expect_fetchrecurse_die.out actual.out  &&
-		test_cmp expect_fetchrecurse_die.err actual.err  &&
-		git config --unset submodule.submodule.fetchrecursesubmodules
-	)
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'error in history in fetchrecursesubmodule lets continue' '
 	(cd super &&
 		git config -f .gitmodules \
@@ -187,7 +130,7 @@
 		git config --unset -f .gitmodules \
 			submodule.submodule.fetchrecursesubmodules &&
 		git commit -m "add error in fetchrecursesubmodules" &&
-		test-submodule-config \
+		test-tool submodule-config \
 			HEAD b \
 			HEAD submodule \
 				>actual &&
diff --git a/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh b/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh
index 75fa071..b68c5f5 100755
--- a/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh
+++ b/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 real-world setup that confirms we catch this in practice.
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-pack.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'check names' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
@@ -73,4 +74,106 @@
 	! grep "RUNNING POST CHECKOUT" output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fsck detects evil superproject' '
+	test_must_fail git fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'transfer.fsckObjects detects evil superproject (unpack)' '
+	rm -rf dst.git &&
+	git init --bare dst.git &&
+	git -C dst.git config transfer.fsckObjects true &&
+	test_must_fail git push dst.git HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'transfer.fsckObjects detects evil superproject (index)' '
+	rm -rf dst.git &&
+	git init --bare dst.git &&
+	git -C dst.git config transfer.fsckObjects true &&
+	git -C dst.git config transfer.unpackLimit 1 &&
+	test_must_fail git push dst.git HEAD
+'
+
+# Normally our packs contain commits followed by trees followed by blobs. This
+# reverses the order, which requires backtracking to find the context of a
+# blob. We'll start with a fresh gitmodules-only tree to make it simpler.
+test_expect_success 'create oddly ordered pack' '
+	git checkout --orphan odd &&
+	git rm -rf --cached . &&
+	git add .gitmodules &&
+	git commit -m odd &&
+	{
+		pack_header 3 &&
+		pack_obj $(git rev-parse HEAD:.gitmodules) &&
+		pack_obj $(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
+		pack_obj $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	} >odd.pack &&
+	pack_trailer odd.pack
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'transfer.fsckObjects handles odd pack (unpack)' '
+	rm -rf dst.git &&
+	git init --bare dst.git &&
+	test_must_fail git -C dst.git unpack-objects --strict <odd.pack
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'transfer.fsckObjects handles odd pack (index)' '
+	rm -rf dst.git &&
+	git init --bare dst.git &&
+	test_must_fail git -C dst.git index-pack --strict --stdin <odd.pack
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'index-pack --strict works for non-repo pack' '
+	rm -rf dst.git &&
+	git init --bare dst.git &&
+	cp odd.pack dst.git &&
+	test_must_fail git -C dst.git index-pack --strict odd.pack 2>output &&
+	# Make sure we fail due to bad gitmodules content, not because we
+	# could not read the blob in the first place.
+	grep gitmodulesName output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck detects symlinked .gitmodules file' '
+	git init symlink &&
+	(
+		cd symlink &&
+
+		# Make the tree directly to avoid index restrictions.
+		#
+		# Because symlinks store the target as a blob, choose
+		# a pathname that could be parsed as a .gitmodules file
+		# to trick naive non-symlink-aware checking.
+		tricky="[foo]bar=true" &&
+		content=$(git hash-object -w ../.gitmodules) &&
+		target=$(printf "$tricky" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+		{
+			printf "100644 blob $content\t$tricky\n" &&
+			printf "120000 blob $target\t.gitmodules\n"
+		} | git mktree &&
+
+		# Check not only that we fail, but that it is due to the
+		# symlink detector; this grep string comes from the config
+		# variable name and will not be translated.
+		test_must_fail git fsck 2>output &&
+		grep gitmodulesSymlink output
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck detects non-blob .gitmodules' '
+	git init non-blob &&
+	(
+		cd non-blob &&
+
+		# As above, make the funny tree directly to avoid index
+		# restrictions.
+		mkdir subdir &&
+		cp ../.gitmodules subdir/file &&
+		git add subdir/file &&
+		git commit -m ok &&
+		git ls-tree HEAD | sed s/subdir/.gitmodules/ | git mktree &&
+
+		test_must_fail git fsck 2>output &&
+		grep gitmodulesBlob output
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7416-submodule-dash-url.sh b/t/t7416-submodule-dash-url.sh
index 459193c..1cd2c1c 100755
--- a/t/t7416-submodule-dash-url.sh
+++ b/t/t7416-submodule-dash-url.sh
@@ -20,6 +20,13 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fsck accepts protected dash' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+	git init --bare dst &&
+	git -C dst config transfer.fsckObjects true &&
+	git push dst HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'remove ./ protection from .gitmodules url' '
 	perl -i -pe "s{\./}{}" .gitmodules &&
 	git commit -am "drop protection"
@@ -31,4 +38,12 @@
 	test_i18ngrep ignoring err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fsck rejects unprotected dash' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+	git init --bare dst &&
+	git -C dst config transfer.fsckObjects true &&
+	test_must_fail git push dst HEAD 2>err &&
+	grep gitmodulesUrl err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh b/t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh
index 638293f..756af8c 100755
--- a/t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh
+++ b/t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh
@@ -17,4 +17,12 @@
 	test_i18ngrep ignoring err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fsck rejects unprotected dash' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+	git init --bare dst &&
+	git -C dst config transfer.fsckObjects true &&
+	test_must_fail git push dst HEAD 2>err &&
+	grep gitmodulesPath err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7500-commit.sh b/t/t7500-commit.sh
index 5739d3e..170b481 100755
--- a/t/t7500-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7500-commit.sh
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@
 test_expect_success 'commit message from template with whitespace issue' '
 	echo "content galore" >>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
-	GIT_EDITOR="$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-whitespaced-content git commit \
-		--template "$TEMPLATE" &&
+	GIT_EDITOR=\""$TEST_DIRECTORY"\"/t7500/add-whitespaced-content \
+	git commit --template "$TEMPLATE" &&
 	commit_msg_is "commit message"
 '
 
@@ -272,6 +272,14 @@
 	commit_msg_is "fixup! target message subject line"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'commit --fixup -m"something" -m"extra"' '
+	commit_for_rebase_autosquash_setup &&
+	git commit --fixup HEAD~1 -m"something" -m"extra" &&
+	commit_msg_is "fixup! target message subject linesomething
+
+extra"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'commit --squash works with -F' '
 	commit_for_rebase_autosquash_setup &&
 	echo "log message from file" >msgfile &&
@@ -325,7 +333,6 @@
 	test_must_fail git commit --fixup HEAD~1 --squash HEAD~2 &&
 	test_must_fail git commit --fixup HEAD~1 -C HEAD~2 &&
 	test_must_fail git commit --fixup HEAD~1 -c HEAD~2 &&
-	test_must_fail git commit --fixup HEAD~1 -m "cmdline message" &&
 	test_must_fail git commit --fixup HEAD~1 -F log
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7501-commit.sh b/t/t7501-commit.sh
index fa61b1a..9dbbd01 100755
--- a/t/t7501-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7501-commit.sh
@@ -52,6 +52,18 @@
 	git reset --hard HEAD^
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'removed files and relative paths' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf foo" &&
+	git init foo &&
+	>foo/foo.txt &&
+	git -C foo add foo.txt &&
+	git -C foo commit -m first &&
+	git -C foo rm foo.txt &&
+
+	mkdir -p foo/bar &&
+	git -C foo/bar commit -m second ../foo.txt
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'using invalid commit with -C' '
 	test_must_fail git commit --allow-empty -C bogus
 '
diff --git a/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh b/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
index 88d4cda..302a3a2 100755
--- a/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
@@ -101,6 +101,10 @@
 exit 1
 EOF
 
+commit_msg_is () {
+	test "$(git log --pretty=format:%s%b -1)" = "$1"
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'with failing hook' '
 
 	echo "another" >> file &&
@@ -135,6 +139,32 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge fails with failing hook' '
+
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	git checkout --orphan newbranch &&
+	: >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git commit --no-verify file2 -m in-side-branch &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --allow-unrelated-histories master &&
+	commit_msg_is "in-side-branch" # HEAD before merge
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge bypasses failing hook with --no-verify' '
+
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	git checkout --orphan newbranch &&
+	: >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git commit --no-verify file2 -m in-side-branch &&
+	git merge --no-verify --allow-unrelated-histories master &&
+	commit_msg_is "Merge branch '\''master'\'' into newbranch"
+'
+
+
 chmod -x "$HOOK"
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'with non-executable hook' '
 
@@ -178,10 +208,6 @@
 EOF
 chmod +x "$HOOK"
 
-commit_msg_is () {
-	test "$(git log --pretty=format:%s%b -1)" = "$1"
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'hook edits commit message' '
 
 	echo "additional" >> file &&
@@ -217,7 +243,36 @@
 	echo "more plus" > FAKE_MSG &&
 	GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit --no-verify &&
 	commit_msg_is "more plus"
+'
 
+test_expect_success 'hook called in git-merge picks up commit message' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	git checkout --orphan newbranch &&
+	: >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git commit --no-verify file2 -m in-side-branch &&
+	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories master &&
+	commit_msg_is "new message"
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'merge --continue remembers --no-verify' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	echo a >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git commit --no-verify -m "add file2 to master" &&
+	git checkout -b newbranch master^ &&
+	echo b >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git commit --no-verify file2 -m in-side-branch &&
+	git merge --no-verify -m not-rewritten-by-hook master &&
+	# resolve conflict:
+	echo c >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git merge --continue &&
+	commit_msg_is not-rewritten-by-hook
 '
 
 # set up fake editor to replace `pick` by `reword`
@@ -237,4 +292,5 @@
 
 '
 
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh b/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
index b13f729..1f43b3c 100755
--- a/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,38 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+test_expect_success 'set up commits for rebasing' '
+	test_commit root &&
+	test_commit a a a &&
+	test_commit b b b &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-me root &&
+	test_commit rebase-a a aa &&
+	test_commit rebase-b b bb &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 13)
+	do
+		test_commit rebase-$i c $i
+	done &&
+	git checkout master &&
+
+	cat >rebase-todo <<-EOF
+	pick $(git rev-parse rebase-a)
+	pick $(git rev-parse rebase-b)
+	fixup $(git rev-parse rebase-1)
+	fixup $(git rev-parse rebase-2)
+	pick $(git rev-parse rebase-3)
+	fixup $(git rev-parse rebase-4)
+	squash $(git rev-parse rebase-5)
+	reword $(git rev-parse rebase-6)
+	squash $(git rev-parse rebase-7)
+	fixup $(git rev-parse rebase-8)
+	fixup $(git rev-parse rebase-9)
+	edit $(git rev-parse rebase-10)
+	squash $(git rev-parse rebase-11)
+	squash $(git rev-parse rebase-12)
+	edit $(git rev-parse rebase-13)
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'with no hook' '
 
 	echo "foo" > file &&
@@ -31,17 +63,41 @@
 echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" > "$HOOK"
 cat >> "$HOOK" <<'EOF'
 
-if test "$2" = commit; then
-  source=$(git rev-parse "$3")
+GIT_DIR=$(git rev-parse --git-dir)
+if test -d "$GIT_DIR/rebase-merge"
+then
+	rebasing=1
 else
-  source=${2-default}
+	rebasing=0
 fi
-if test "$GIT_EDITOR" = :; then
-  sed -e "1s/.*/$source (no editor)/" "$1" > msg.tmp
+
+get_last_cmd () {
+	tail -n1 "$GIT_DIR/rebase-merge/done" | {
+		read cmd id _
+		git log --pretty="[$cmd %s]" -n1 $id
+	}
+}
+
+if test "$2" = commit
+then
+	if test $rebasing = 1
+	then
+		source="$3"
+	else
+		source=$(git rev-parse "$3")
+	fi
 else
-  sed -e "1s/.*/$source/" "$1" > msg.tmp
+	source=${2-default}
 fi
-mv msg.tmp "$1"
+test "$GIT_EDITOR" = : && source="$source (no editor)"
+
+if test $rebasing = 1
+then
+	echo "$source $(get_last_cmd)" >"$1"
+else
+	sed -e "1s/.*/$source/" "$1" >msg.tmp
+	mv msg.tmp "$1"
+fi
 exit 0
 EOF
 chmod +x "$HOOK"
@@ -156,6 +212,63 @@
 	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "merge"
 '
 
+test_rebase () {
+	expect=$1 &&
+	mode=$2 &&
+	test_expect_$expect C_LOCALE_OUTPUT "with hook (rebase $mode)" '
+		test_when_finished "\
+			git rebase --abort
+			git checkout -f master
+			git branch -D tmp" &&
+		git checkout -b tmp rebase-me &&
+		GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="cp rebase-todo" &&
+		GIT_EDITOR="\"$FAKE_EDITOR\"" &&
+		(
+			export GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR GIT_EDITOR &&
+			test_must_fail git rebase $mode b &&
+			echo x >a &&
+			git add a &&
+			test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
+			echo x >b &&
+			git add b &&
+			git commit &&
+			git rebase --continue &&
+			echo y >a &&
+			git add a &&
+			git commit &&
+			git rebase --continue &&
+			echo y >b &&
+			git add b &&
+			git rebase --continue
+		) &&
+		if test $mode = -p # reword amended after pick
+		then
+			n=18
+		else
+			n=17
+		fi &&
+		git log --pretty=%s -g -n$n HEAD@{1} >actual &&
+		test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t7505/expected-rebase$mode" actual
+	'
+}
+
+test_rebase success -i
+test_rebase success -p
+
+test_expect_success 'with hook (cherry-pick)' '
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	git checkout -B other b &&
+	git cherry-pick rebase-1 &&
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "message (no editor)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with hook and editor (cherry-pick)' '
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	git checkout -B other b &&
+	git cherry-pick -e rebase-1 &&
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = merge
+'
+
 cat > "$HOOK" <<'EOF'
 #!/bin/sh
 exit 1
@@ -197,4 +310,11 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'with failing hook (cherry-pick)' '
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	git checkout -B other b &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick rebase-1 2>actual &&
+	test $(grep -c prepare-commit-msg actual) = 1
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7505/expected-rebase-i b/t/t7505/expected-rebase-i
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c514bdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7505/expected-rebase-i
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+message [edit rebase-13]
+message (no editor) [edit rebase-13]
+message [squash rebase-12]
+message (no editor) [squash rebase-11]
+default [edit rebase-10]
+message (no editor) [edit rebase-10]
+message [fixup rebase-9]
+message (no editor) [fixup rebase-8]
+message (no editor) [squash rebase-7]
+message [reword rebase-6]
+message [squash rebase-5]
+message (no editor) [fixup rebase-4]
+message (no editor) [pick rebase-3]
+message (no editor) [fixup rebase-2]
+message (no editor) [fixup rebase-1]
+merge [pick rebase-b]
+message [pick rebase-a]
diff --git a/t/t7505/expected-rebase-p b/t/t7505/expected-rebase-p
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93bada5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7505/expected-rebase-p
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+message [edit rebase-13]
+message (no editor) [edit rebase-13]
+message [squash rebase-12]
+message (no editor) [squash rebase-11]
+default [edit rebase-10]
+message (no editor) [edit rebase-10]
+message [fixup rebase-9]
+message (no editor) [fixup rebase-8]
+message (no editor) [squash rebase-7]
+HEAD [reword rebase-6]
+message (no editor) [reword rebase-6]
+message [squash rebase-5]
+message (no editor) [fixup rebase-4]
+message (no editor) [pick rebase-3]
+message (no editor) [fixup rebase-2]
+message (no editor) [fixup rebase-1]
+merge [pick rebase-b]
+message [pick rebase-a]
diff --git a/t/t7506-status-submodule.sh b/t/t7506-status-submodule.sh
index 055c907..b4b74db 100755
--- a/t/t7506-status-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t7506-status-submodule.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 }
 
 sanitize_output () {
-	sed -e "s/$_x40/HASH/" -e "s/$_x40/HASH/" output >output2 &&
+	sed -e "s/$OID_REGEX/HASH/" -e "s/$OID_REGEX/HASH/" output >output2 &&
 	mv output2 output
 }
 
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@
 		cd super &&
 		git diff >../diff_actual 2>&1
 	) &&
-	test_cmp diff_actual diff_expect
+	test_cmp diff_expect diff_actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff --submodule with merge conflict in .gitmodules' '
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
 		cd super &&
 		git diff --submodule >../diff_submodule_actual 2>&1
 	) &&
-	test_cmp diff_submodule_actual diff_submodule_expect
+	test_cmp diff_submodule_expect diff_submodule_actual
 '
 
 # We'll setup different cases for further testing:
diff --git a/t/t7508-status.sh b/t/t7508-status.sh
index a3d760e..18a4025 100755
--- a/t/t7508-status.sh
+++ b/t/t7508-status.sh
@@ -1671,4 +1671,14 @@
 	test_i18ngrep ! "Initial commit" output
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--no-optional-locks prevents index update' '
+	test-tool chmtime =1234567890 .git/index &&
+	git --no-optional-locks status &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get .git/index >out &&
+	grep ^1234567890 out &&
+	git status &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get .git/index >out &&
+	! grep ^1234567890 out
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
index 0c6f91c..164719d 100755
--- a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
+++ b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
@@ -681,6 +681,36 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'overriding configuration with "--where after"' '
+	git config trailer.ack.where "before" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --where after --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "where = before" with "--no-where"' '
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --where after --no-where --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'using "where = after"' '
 	git config trailer.ack.where "after" &&
 	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
@@ -947,6 +977,23 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'overriding configuration with "--if-exists replace"' '
+	git config trailer.fix.key "Fixes: " &&
+	git config trailer.fix.ifExists "add" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Fixes: 22
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --if-exists replace --trailer "review:" \
+		--trailer "fix=53" --trailer "fix=22" --trailer "bug: 42" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = replace"' '
 	git config trailer.fix.key "Fixes: " &&
 	git config trailer.fix.ifExists "replace" &&
@@ -1026,6 +1073,25 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'overriding configuration with "--if-missing doNothing"' '
+	git config trailer.ifmissing "add" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --if-missing doNothing \
+		--trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=53" \
+		--trailer "cc=Linus" --trailer "ack: Junio" \
+		--trailer "fix=22" --trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'when default "ifMissing" is "doNothing"' '
 	git config trailer.ifmissing "doNothing" &&
 	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
@@ -1275,4 +1341,80 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'only trailers' '
+	git config trailer.sign.command "echo config-value" &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		existing: existing-value
+		sign: config-value
+		added: added-value
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers \
+		--trailer added:added-value \
+		--only-trailers >actual <<-\EOF &&
+		my subject
+
+		my body
+
+		existing: existing-value
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'only-trailers omits non-trailer in middle of block' '
+	git config trailer.sign.command "echo config-value" &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Signed-off-by: nobody <nobody@nowhere>
+		Signed-off-by: somebody <somebody@somewhere>
+		sign: config-value
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --only-trailers >actual <<-\EOF &&
+		subject
+
+		it is important that the trailers below are signed-off-by
+		so that they meet the "25% trailers Git knows about" heuristic
+
+		Signed-off-by: nobody <nobody@nowhere>
+		this is not a trailer
+		Signed-off-by: somebody <somebody@somewhere>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'only input' '
+	git config trailer.sign.command "echo config-value" &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		existing: existing-value
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers \
+		--only-trailers --only-input >actual <<-\EOF &&
+		my subject
+
+		my body
+
+		existing: existing-value
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unfold' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		foo: continued across several lines
+	EOF
+	# pass through tr to make leading and trailing whitespace more obvious
+	tr _ " " <<-\EOF |
+		my subject
+
+		my body
+
+		foo:_
+		__continued
+		___across
+		____several
+		_____lines
+		___
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --only-trailers --only-input --unfold >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh b/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..756beb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git status with file system watcher'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+#
+# To run the entire git test suite using fsmonitor:
+#
+# copy t/t7519/fsmonitor-all to a location in your path and then set
+# GIT_FSMONITOR_TEST=fsmonitor-all and run your tests.
+#
+
+# Note, after "git reset --hard HEAD" no extensions exist other than 'TREE'
+# "git update-index --fsmonitor" can be used to get the extension written
+# before testing the results.
+
+clean_repo () {
+	git reset --hard HEAD &&
+	git clean -fd
+}
+
+dirty_repo () {
+	: >untracked &&
+	: >dir1/untracked &&
+	: >dir2/untracked &&
+	echo 1 >modified &&
+	echo 2 >dir1/modified &&
+	echo 3 >dir2/modified &&
+	echo 4 >new &&
+	echo 5 >dir1/new &&
+	echo 6 >dir2/new
+}
+
+write_integration_script () {
+	write_script .git/hooks/fsmonitor-test<<-\EOF
+	if test "$#" -ne 2
+	then
+		echo "$0: exactly 2 arguments expected"
+		exit 2
+	fi
+	if test "$1" != 1
+	then
+		echo "Unsupported core.fsmonitor hook version." >&2
+		exit 1
+	fi
+	printf "untracked\0"
+	printf "dir1/untracked\0"
+	printf "dir2/untracked\0"
+	printf "modified\0"
+	printf "dir1/modified\0"
+	printf "dir2/modified\0"
+	printf "new\0"
+	printf "dir1/new\0"
+	printf "dir2/new\0"
+	EOF
+}
+
+test_lazy_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE '
+	{ git update-index --test-untracked-cache; ret=$?; } &&
+	test $ret -ne 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+	: >tracked &&
+	: >modified &&
+	mkdir dir1 &&
+	: >dir1/tracked &&
+	: >dir1/modified &&
+	mkdir dir2 &&
+	: >dir2/tracked &&
+	: >dir2/modified &&
+	git -c core.fsmonitor= add . &&
+	git -c core.fsmonitor= commit -m initial &&
+	git config core.fsmonitor .git/hooks/fsmonitor-test &&
+	cat >.gitignore <<-\EOF
+	.gitignore
+	expect*
+	actual*
+	marker*
+	EOF
+'
+
+# test that the fsmonitor extension is off by default
+test_expect_success 'fsmonitor extension is off by default' '
+	test-dump-fsmonitor >actual &&
+	grep "^no fsmonitor" actual
+'
+
+# test that "update-index --fsmonitor" adds the fsmonitor extension
+test_expect_success 'update-index --fsmonitor" adds the fsmonitor extension' '
+	git update-index --fsmonitor &&
+	test-dump-fsmonitor >actual &&
+	grep "^fsmonitor last update" actual
+'
+
+# test that "update-index --no-fsmonitor" removes the fsmonitor extension
+test_expect_success 'update-index --no-fsmonitor" removes the fsmonitor extension' '
+	git update-index --no-fsmonitor &&
+	test-dump-fsmonitor >actual &&
+	grep "^no fsmonitor" actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF &&
+h dir1/modified
+H dir1/tracked
+h dir2/modified
+H dir2/tracked
+h modified
+H tracked
+EOF
+
+# test that "update-index --fsmonitor-valid" sets the fsmonitor valid bit
+test_expect_success 'update-index --fsmonitor-valid" sets the fsmonitor valid bit' '
+	git update-index --fsmonitor &&
+	git update-index --fsmonitor-valid dir1/modified &&
+	git update-index --fsmonitor-valid dir2/modified &&
+	git update-index --fsmonitor-valid modified &&
+	git ls-files -f >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF &&
+H dir1/modified
+H dir1/tracked
+H dir2/modified
+H dir2/tracked
+H modified
+H tracked
+EOF
+
+# test that "update-index --no-fsmonitor-valid" clears the fsmonitor valid bit
+test_expect_success 'update-index --no-fsmonitor-valid" clears the fsmonitor valid bit' '
+	git update-index --no-fsmonitor-valid dir1/modified &&
+	git update-index --no-fsmonitor-valid dir2/modified &&
+	git update-index --no-fsmonitor-valid modified &&
+	git ls-files -f >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF &&
+H dir1/modified
+H dir1/tracked
+H dir2/modified
+H dir2/tracked
+H modified
+H tracked
+EOF
+
+# test that all files returned by the script get flagged as invalid
+test_expect_success 'all files returned by integration script get flagged as invalid' '
+	write_integration_script &&
+	dirty_repo &&
+	git update-index --fsmonitor &&
+	git ls-files -f >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF &&
+H dir1/modified
+h dir1/new
+H dir1/tracked
+H dir2/modified
+h dir2/new
+H dir2/tracked
+H modified
+h new
+H tracked
+EOF
+
+# test that newly added files are marked valid
+test_expect_success 'newly added files are marked valid' '
+	git add new &&
+	git add dir1/new &&
+	git add dir2/new &&
+	git ls-files -f >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF &&
+H dir1/modified
+h dir1/new
+h dir1/tracked
+H dir2/modified
+h dir2/new
+h dir2/tracked
+H modified
+h new
+h tracked
+EOF
+
+# test that all unmodified files get marked valid
+test_expect_success 'all unmodified files get marked valid' '
+	# modified files result in update-index returning 1
+	test_must_fail git update-index --refresh --force-write-index &&
+	git ls-files -f >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF &&
+H dir1/modified
+h dir1/tracked
+h dir2/modified
+h dir2/tracked
+h modified
+h tracked
+EOF
+
+# test that *only* files returned by the integration script get flagged as invalid
+test_expect_success '*only* files returned by the integration script get flagged as invalid' '
+	write_script .git/hooks/fsmonitor-test<<-\EOF &&
+	printf "dir1/modified\0"
+	EOF
+	clean_repo &&
+	git update-index --refresh --force-write-index &&
+	echo 1 >modified &&
+	echo 2 >dir1/modified &&
+	echo 3 >dir2/modified &&
+	test_must_fail git update-index --refresh --force-write-index &&
+	git ls-files -f >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Ensure commands that call refresh_index() to move the index back in time
+# properly invalidate the fsmonitor cache
+test_expect_success 'refresh_index() invalidates fsmonitor cache' '
+	write_script .git/hooks/fsmonitor-test<<-\EOF &&
+	EOF
+	clean_repo &&
+	dirty_repo &&
+	git add . &&
+	git commit -m "to reset" &&
+	git reset HEAD~1 &&
+	git status >actual &&
+	git -c core.fsmonitor= status >expect &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+# test fsmonitor with and without preloadIndex
+preload_values="false true"
+for preload_val in $preload_values
+do
+	test_expect_success "setup preloadIndex to $preload_val" '
+		git config core.preloadIndex $preload_val &&
+		if test $preload_val = true
+		then
+			GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST=$preload_val; export GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST
+		else
+			unset GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST
+		fi
+	'
+
+	# test fsmonitor with and without the untracked cache (if available)
+	uc_values="false"
+	test_have_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE && uc_values="false true"
+	for uc_val in $uc_values
+	do
+		test_expect_success "setup untracked cache to $uc_val" '
+			git config core.untrackedcache $uc_val
+		'
+
+		# Status is well tested elsewhere so we'll just ensure that the results are
+		# the same when using core.fsmonitor.
+		test_expect_success 'compare status with and without fsmonitor' '
+			write_integration_script &&
+			clean_repo &&
+			dirty_repo &&
+			git add new &&
+			git add dir1/new &&
+			git add dir2/new &&
+			git status >actual &&
+			git -c core.fsmonitor= status >expect &&
+			test_i18ncmp expect actual
+		'
+
+		# Make sure it's actually skipping the check for modified and untracked
+		# (if enabled) files unless it is told about them.
+		test_expect_success "status doesn't detect unreported modifications" '
+			write_script .git/hooks/fsmonitor-test<<-\EOF &&
+			:>marker
+			EOF
+			clean_repo &&
+			git status &&
+			test_path_is_file marker &&
+			dirty_repo &&
+			rm -f marker &&
+			git status >actual &&
+			test_path_is_file marker &&
+			test_i18ngrep ! "Changes not staged for commit:" actual &&
+			if test $uc_val = true
+			then
+				test_i18ngrep ! "Untracked files:" actual
+			fi &&
+			if test $uc_val = false
+			then
+				test_i18ngrep "Untracked files:" actual
+			fi &&
+			rm -f marker
+		'
+	done
+done
+
+# test that splitting the index dosn't interfere
+test_expect_success 'splitting the index results in the same state' '
+	write_integration_script &&
+	dirty_repo &&
+	git update-index --fsmonitor  &&
+	git ls-files -f >expect &&
+	test-dump-fsmonitor >&2 && echo &&
+	git update-index --fsmonitor --split-index &&
+	test-dump-fsmonitor >&2 && echo &&
+	git ls-files -f >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success UNTRACKED_CACHE 'ignore .git changes when invalidating UNTR' '
+	test_create_repo dot-git &&
+	(
+		cd dot-git &&
+		mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+		: >tracked &&
+		: >modified &&
+		mkdir dir1 &&
+		: >dir1/tracked &&
+		: >dir1/modified &&
+		mkdir dir2 &&
+		: >dir2/tracked &&
+		: >dir2/modified &&
+		write_integration_script &&
+		git config core.fsmonitor .git/hooks/fsmonitor-test &&
+		git update-index --untracked-cache &&
+		git update-index --fsmonitor &&
+		GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace-before" \
+		git status &&
+		test-dump-untracked-cache >../before
+	) &&
+	cat >>dot-git/.git/hooks/fsmonitor-test <<-\EOF &&
+	printf ".git\0"
+	printf ".git/index\0"
+	printf "dir1/.git\0"
+	printf "dir1/.git/index\0"
+	EOF
+	(
+		cd dot-git &&
+		GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace-after" \
+		git status &&
+		test-dump-untracked-cache >../after
+	) &&
+	grep "directory invalidation" trace-before >>before &&
+	grep "directory invalidation" trace-after >>after &&
+	# UNTR extension unchanged, dir invalidation count unchanged
+	test_cmp before after
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7519/fsmonitor-all b/t/t7519/fsmonitor-all
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..691bc94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7519/fsmonitor-all
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An test hook script to integrate with git to test fsmonitor.
+#
+# The hook is passed a version (currently 1) and a time in nanoseconds
+# formatted as a string and outputs to stdout all files that have been
+# modified since the given time. Paths must be relative to the root of
+# the working tree and separated by a single NUL.
+#
+#echo "$0 $*" >&2
+
+if test "$#" -ne 2
+then
+	echo "$0: exactly 2 arguments expected" >&2
+	exit 2
+fi
+
+if test "$1" != 1
+then
+	echo "Unsupported core.fsmonitor hook version." >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "/"
diff --git a/t/t7519/fsmonitor-none b/t/t7519/fsmonitor-none
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ed9cf5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7519/fsmonitor-none
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An test hook script to integrate with git to test fsmonitor.
+#
+# The hook is passed a version (currently 1) and a time in nanoseconds
+# formatted as a string and outputs to stdout all files that have been
+# modified since the given time. Paths must be relative to the root of
+# the working tree and separated by a single NUL.
+#
+#echo "$0 $*" >&2
+
+if test "$#" -ne 2
+then
+	echo "$0: exactly 2 arguments expected" >&2
+	exit 2
+fi
+
+if test "$1" != 1
+then
+	echo "Unsupported core.fsmonitor hook version." >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
diff --git a/t/t7519/fsmonitor-watchman b/t/t7519/fsmonitor-watchman
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5514edc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7519/fsmonitor-watchman
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use IPC::Open2;
+
+# An example hook script to integrate Watchman
+# (https://facebook.github.io/watchman/) with git to speed up detecting
+# new and modified files.
+#
+# The hook is passed a version (currently 1) and a time in nanoseconds
+# formatted as a string and outputs to stdout all files that have been
+# modified since the given time. Paths must be relative to the root of
+# the working tree and separated by a single NUL.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "query-watchman" and set
+# 'git config core.fsmonitor .git/hooks/query-watchman'
+#
+my ($version, $time) = @ARGV;
+#print STDERR "$0 $version $time\n";
+
+# Check the hook interface version
+
+if ($version == 1) {
+	# convert nanoseconds to seconds
+	$time = int $time / 1000000000;
+} else {
+	die "Unsupported query-fsmonitor hook version '$version'.\n" .
+	    "Falling back to scanning...\n";
+}
+
+my $git_work_tree;
+if ($^O =~ 'msys' || $^O =~ 'cygwin') {
+	$git_work_tree = Win32::GetCwd();
+	$git_work_tree =~ tr/\\/\//;
+} else {
+	require Cwd;
+	$git_work_tree = Cwd::cwd();
+}
+
+my $retry = 1;
+
+launch_watchman();
+
+sub launch_watchman {
+
+	my $pid = open2(\*CHLD_OUT, \*CHLD_IN, 'watchman -j')
+	    or die "open2() failed: $!\n" .
+	    "Falling back to scanning...\n";
+
+	# In the query expression below we're asking for names of files that
+	# changed since $time but were not transient (ie created after
+	# $time but no longer exist).
+	#
+	# To accomplish this, we're using the "since" generator to use the
+	# recency index to select candidate nodes and "fields" to limit the
+	# output to file names only. Then we're using the "expression" term to
+	# further constrain the results.
+	#
+	# The category of transient files that we want to ignore will have a
+	# creation clock (cclock) newer than $time_t value and will also not
+	# currently exist.
+
+	my $query = <<"	END";
+		["query", "$git_work_tree", {
+			"since": $time,
+			"fields": ["name"],
+			"expression": ["not", ["allof", ["since", $time, "cclock"], ["not", "exists"]]]
+		}]
+	END
+	
+	open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-query.json");
+	print $fh $query;
+	close $fh;
+
+	print CHLD_IN $query;
+	close CHLD_IN;
+	my $response = do {local $/; <CHLD_OUT>};
+
+	open ($fh, ">", ".git/watchman-response.json");
+	print $fh $response;
+	close $fh;
+
+	die "Watchman: command returned no output.\n" .
+	    "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $response eq "";
+	die "Watchman: command returned invalid output: $response\n" .
+	    "Falling back to scanning...\n" unless $response =~ /^\{/;
+
+	my $json_pkg;
+	eval {
+		require JSON::XS;
+		$json_pkg = "JSON::XS";
+		1;
+	} or do {
+		require JSON::PP;
+		$json_pkg = "JSON::PP";
+	};
+
+	my $o = $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+
+	if ($retry > 0 and $o->{error} and $o->{error} =~ m/unable to resolve root .* directory (.*) is not watched/) {
+		print STDERR "Adding '$git_work_tree' to watchman's watch list.\n";
+		$retry--;
+		qx/watchman watch "$git_work_tree"/;
+		die "Failed to make watchman watch '$git_work_tree'.\n" .
+		    "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $? != 0;
+
+		# Watchman will always return all files on the first query so
+		# return the fast "everything is dirty" flag to git and do the
+		# Watchman query just to get it over with now so we won't pay
+		# the cost in git to look up each individual file.
+
+		open ($fh, ">", ".git/watchman-output.out");
+		print "/\0";
+		close $fh;
+
+		print "/\0";
+		eval { launch_watchman() };
+		exit 0;
+	}
+
+	die "Watchman: $o->{error}.\n" .
+	    "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $o->{error};
+
+	open ($fh, ">", ".git/watchman-output.out");
+	binmode $fh, ":utf8";
+	print $fh @{$o->{files}};
+	close $fh;
+
+	binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";
+	local $, = "\0";
+	print @{$o->{files}};
+}
diff --git a/t/t7520-ignored-hook-warning.sh b/t/t7520-ignored-hook-warning.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..634fb7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7520-ignored-hook-warning.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='ignored hook warning'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	hookdir="$(git rev-parse --git-dir)/hooks" &&
+	hook="$hookdir/pre-commit" &&
+	mkdir -p "$hookdir" &&
+	write_script "$hook" <<-\EOF
+	exit 0
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no warning if hook is not ignored' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "more" 2>message &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! -e "hook was ignored" message
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'warning if hook is ignored' '
+	chmod -x "$hook" &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "even more" 2>message &&
+	test_i18ngrep -e "hook was ignored" message
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'no warning if advice.ignoredHook set to false' '
+	test_config advice.ignoredHook false &&
+	chmod -x "$hook" &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "even more" 2>message &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! -e "hook was ignored" message
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no warning if unset advice.ignoredHook and hook removed' '
+	rm -f "$hook" &&
+	test_unconfig advice.ignoredHook &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "even more" 2>message &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! -e "hook was ignored" message
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7521-ignored-mode.sh b/t/t7521-ignored-mode.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9179094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7521-ignored-mode.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git status ignored modes'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup initial commit and ignore file' '
+	cat >.gitignore <<-\EOF &&
+	*.ign
+	ignored_dir/
+	!*.unignore
+	EOF
+	git add . &&
+	git commit -m "Initial commit"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify behavior of status on directories with ignored files' '
+	test_when_finished "git clean -fdx" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	? expect
+	? output
+	! dir/ignored/ignored_1.ign
+	! dir/ignored/ignored_2.ign
+	! ignored/ignored_1.ign
+	! ignored/ignored_2.ign
+	EOF
+
+	mkdir -p ignored dir/ignored &&
+	touch ignored/ignored_1.ign ignored/ignored_2.ign \
+		dir/ignored/ignored_1.ign dir/ignored/ignored_2.ign &&
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=all >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify status behavior on directory with tracked & ignored files' '
+	test_when_finished "git clean -fdx && git reset HEAD~1 --hard" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	? expect
+	? output
+	! dir/tracked_ignored/ignored_1.ign
+	! dir/tracked_ignored/ignored_2.ign
+	! tracked_ignored/ignored_1.ign
+	! tracked_ignored/ignored_2.ign
+	EOF
+
+	mkdir -p tracked_ignored dir/tracked_ignored &&
+	touch tracked_ignored/tracked_1 tracked_ignored/tracked_2 \
+		tracked_ignored/ignored_1.ign tracked_ignored/ignored_2.ign \
+		dir/tracked_ignored/tracked_1 dir/tracked_ignored/tracked_2 \
+		dir/tracked_ignored/ignored_1.ign dir/tracked_ignored/ignored_2.ign &&
+
+	git add tracked_ignored/tracked_1 tracked_ignored/tracked_2 \
+		dir/tracked_ignored/tracked_1 dir/tracked_ignored/tracked_2 &&
+	git commit -m "commit tracked files" &&
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=all >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify status behavior on directory with untracked and ignored files' '
+	test_when_finished "git clean -fdx" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	? dir/untracked_ignored/untracked_1
+	? dir/untracked_ignored/untracked_2
+	? expect
+	? output
+	? untracked_ignored/untracked_1
+	? untracked_ignored/untracked_2
+	! dir/untracked_ignored/ignored_1.ign
+	! dir/untracked_ignored/ignored_2.ign
+	! untracked_ignored/ignored_1.ign
+	! untracked_ignored/ignored_2.ign
+	EOF
+
+	mkdir -p untracked_ignored dir/untracked_ignored &&
+	touch untracked_ignored/untracked_1 untracked_ignored/untracked_2 \
+		untracked_ignored/ignored_1.ign untracked_ignored/ignored_2.ign \
+		dir/untracked_ignored/untracked_1 dir/untracked_ignored/untracked_2 \
+		dir/untracked_ignored/ignored_1.ign dir/untracked_ignored/ignored_2.ign &&
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=all >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify status matching ignored files on ignored directory' '
+	test_when_finished "git clean -fdx" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	? expect
+	? output
+	! ignored_dir/
+	EOF
+
+	mkdir ignored_dir &&
+	touch ignored_dir/ignored_1 ignored_dir/ignored_2 \
+		ignored_dir/ignored_1.ign ignored_dir/ignored_2.ign &&
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=all >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify status behavior on ignored directory containing tracked file' '
+	test_when_finished "git clean -fdx && git reset HEAD~1 --hard" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	? expect
+	? output
+	! ignored_dir/ignored_1
+	! ignored_dir/ignored_1.ign
+	! ignored_dir/ignored_2
+	! ignored_dir/ignored_2.ign
+	EOF
+
+	mkdir ignored_dir &&
+	touch ignored_dir/ignored_1 ignored_dir/ignored_2 \
+		ignored_dir/ignored_1.ign ignored_dir/ignored_2.ign \
+		ignored_dir/tracked &&
+	git add -f ignored_dir/tracked &&
+	git commit -m "Force add file in ignored directory" &&
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=all >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify matching ignored files with --untracked-files=normal' '
+	test_when_finished "git clean -fdx" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	? expect
+	? output
+	? untracked_dir/
+	! ignored_dir/
+	! ignored_files/ignored_1.ign
+	! ignored_files/ignored_2.ign
+	EOF
+
+	mkdir ignored_dir ignored_files untracked_dir &&
+	touch ignored_dir/ignored_1 ignored_dir/ignored_2 \
+		ignored_files/ignored_1.ign ignored_files/ignored_2.ign \
+		untracked_dir/untracked &&
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=normal >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify matching ignored files with --untracked-files=normal' '
+	test_when_finished "git clean -fdx" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	? expect
+	? output
+	? untracked_dir/
+	! ignored_dir/
+	! ignored_files/ignored_1.ign
+	! ignored_files/ignored_2.ign
+	EOF
+
+	mkdir ignored_dir ignored_files untracked_dir &&
+	touch ignored_dir/ignored_1 ignored_dir/ignored_2 \
+		ignored_files/ignored_1.ign ignored_files/ignored_2.ign \
+		untracked_dir/untracked &&
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=normal >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify status behavior on ignored directory containing tracked file' '
+	test_when_finished "git clean -fdx && git reset HEAD~1 --hard" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	? expect
+	? output
+	! ignored_dir/ignored_1
+	! ignored_dir/ignored_1.ign
+	! ignored_dir/ignored_2
+	! ignored_dir/ignored_2.ign
+	EOF
+
+	mkdir ignored_dir &&
+	touch ignored_dir/ignored_1 ignored_dir/ignored_2 \
+		ignored_dir/ignored_1.ign ignored_dir/ignored_2.ign \
+		ignored_dir/tracked &&
+	git add -f ignored_dir/tracked &&
+	git commit -m "Force add file in ignored directory" &&
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=normal >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify behavior of status with --ignored=no' '
+	test_when_finished "git clean -fdx" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	? expect
+	? output
+	EOF
+
+	mkdir -p ignored dir/ignored &&
+	touch ignored/ignored_1.ign ignored/ignored_2.ign \
+		dir/ignored/ignored_1.ign dir/ignored/ignored_2.ign &&
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=no --untracked-files=all >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify behavior of status with --ignored=traditional and --untracked-files=all' '
+	test_when_finished "git clean -fdx" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	? expect
+	? output
+	! dir/ignored/ignored_1.ign
+	! dir/ignored/ignored_2.ign
+	! ignored/ignored_1.ign
+	! ignored/ignored_2.ign
+	EOF
+
+	mkdir -p ignored dir/ignored &&
+	touch ignored/ignored_1.ign ignored/ignored_2.ign \
+		dir/ignored/ignored_1.ign dir/ignored/ignored_2.ign &&
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=traditional --untracked-files=all >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify behavior of status with --ignored=traditional and --untracked-files=normal' '
+	test_when_finished "git clean -fdx" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	? expect
+	? output
+	! dir/
+	! ignored/
+	EOF
+
+	mkdir -p ignored dir/ignored &&
+	touch ignored/ignored_1.ign ignored/ignored_2.ign \
+		dir/ignored/ignored_1.ign dir/ignored/ignored_2.ign &&
+
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=traditional --untracked-files=normal >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7525-status-rename.sh b/t/t7525-status-rename.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ef8b1b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7525-status-rename.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git status rename detection options'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	echo 1 >original &&
+	git add . &&
+	git commit -m"Adding original file." &&
+	mv original renamed &&
+	echo 2 >> renamed &&
+	git add . &&
+	cat >.gitignore <<-\EOF
+	.gitignore
+	expect*
+	actual*
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status no-options' '
+	git status >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "renamed:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status --no-renames' '
+	git status --no-renames >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "deleted:" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "new file:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status.renames inherits from diff.renames false' '
+	git -c diff.renames=false status >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "deleted:" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "new file:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status.renames inherits from diff.renames true' '
+	git -c diff.renames=true status >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "renamed:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status.renames overrides diff.renames false' '
+	git -c diff.renames=true -c status.renames=false status >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "deleted:" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "new file:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status.renames overrides from diff.renames true' '
+	git -c diff.renames=false -c status.renames=true status >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "renamed:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status status.renames=false' '
+	git -c status.renames=false status >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "deleted:" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "new file:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status status.renames=true' '
+	git -c status.renames=true status >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "renamed:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit honors status.renames=false' '
+	git -c status.renames=false commit --dry-run >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "deleted:" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "new file:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit honors status.renames=true' '
+	git -c status.renames=true commit --dry-run >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "renamed:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status config overridden' '
+	git -c status.renames=true status --no-renames >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "deleted:" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "new file:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status score=100%' '
+	git status -M=100% >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "deleted:" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "new file:" actual &&
+
+	git status --find-rename=100% >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "deleted:" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "new file:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status score=01%' '
+	git status -M=01% >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "renamed:" actual &&
+
+	git status --find-rename=01% >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "renamed:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'copies not overridden by find-rename' '
+	cp renamed copy &&
+	git add copy &&
+
+	git -c status.renames=copies status -M=01% >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "copied:" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "renamed:" actual &&
+
+	git -c status.renames=copies status --find-rename=01% >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "copied:" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "renamed:" actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
index 80194b7..6736d8d 100755
--- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
@@ -697,7 +697,43 @@
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
 	grep "work done on the side branch" raw &&
 	sed "1,/^$/d" >actual raw &&
-	test_cmp actual expected
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge annotated/signed tag w/o tracking' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf dst; git tag -d anno1" &&
+	git tag -a -m "anno c1" anno1 c1 &&
+	git init dst &&
+	git rev-parse c1 >dst/expect &&
+	(
+		# c0 fast-forwards to c1 but because this repository
+		# is not a "downstream" whose refs/tags follows along
+		# tag from the "upstream", this pull defaults to --no-ff
+		cd dst &&
+		git pull .. c0 &&
+		git pull .. anno1 &&
+		git rev-parse HEAD^2 >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge annotated/signed tag w/ tracking' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf dst; git tag -d anno1" &&
+	git tag -a -m "anno c1" anno1 c1 &&
+	git init dst &&
+	git rev-parse c1 >dst/expect &&
+	(
+		# c0 fast-forwards to c1 and because this repository
+		# is a "downstream" whose refs/tags follows along
+		# tag from the "upstream", this pull defaults to --ff
+		cd dst &&
+		git remote add origin .. &&
+		git pull origin c0 &&
+		git fetch origin &&
+		git merge anno1 &&
+		git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'merge --ff-only tag' '
@@ -709,7 +745,7 @@
 	git merge --ff-only signed &&
 	git rev-parse signed^0 >expect &&
 	git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'merge --no-edit tag should skip editor' '
@@ -718,10 +754,10 @@
 	git tag -f -s -m "A newer commit" signed &&
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 
-	EDITOR=false git merge --no-edit signed &&
+	EDITOR=false git merge --no-edit --no-ff signed &&
 	git rev-parse signed^0 >expect &&
 	git rev-parse HEAD^2 >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'set up mod-256 conflict scenario' '
diff --git a/t/t7607-merge-overwrite.sh b/t/t7607-merge-overwrite.sh
index 9444d6a..dd8ab7e 100755
--- a/t/t7607-merge-overwrite.sh
+++ b/t/t7607-merge-overwrite.sh
@@ -92,12 +92,15 @@
 	test_cmp important c1.c
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'will not overwrite unstaged changes in renamed file' '
+test_expect_success 'will not overwrite unstaged changes in renamed file' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git mv c1.c other.c &&
 	git commit -m rename &&
 	cp important other.c &&
-	git merge c1a &&
+	test_must_fail git merge c1a >out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose dirty file at other.c" out &&
+	test_path_is_file other.c~HEAD &&
+	test $(git hash-object other.c~HEAD) = $(git rev-parse c1a:c1.c) &&
 	test_cmp important other.c
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
index 381b7df..1a430b9 100755
--- a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
+++ b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool mybase -- both &&
 	>expected &&
-	test_cmp both expected
+	test_cmp expected both
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'custom commands override built-ins' '
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool defaults -- both &&
 	echo master both added >expected &&
-	test_cmp both expected
+	test_cmp expected both
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'filenames seen by tools start with ./' '
diff --git a/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh b/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
index 8ae69a6..e797c74 100755
--- a/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
+++ b/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
@@ -35,27 +35,72 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'merge unsigned commit with verification' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
 	test_must_fail git merge --ff-only --verify-signatures side-unsigned 2>mergeerror &&
 	test_i18ngrep "does not have a GPG signature" mergeerror
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'merge unsigned commit with merge.verifySignatures=true' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
+	test_config merge.verifySignatures true &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --ff-only side-unsigned 2>mergeerror &&
+	test_i18ngrep "does not have a GPG signature" mergeerror
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'merge commit with bad signature with verification' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
 	test_must_fail git merge --ff-only --verify-signatures $(cat forged.commit) 2>mergeerror &&
 	test_i18ngrep "has a bad GPG signature" mergeerror
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'merge commit with bad signature with merge.verifySignatures=true' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
+	test_config merge.verifySignatures true &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --ff-only $(cat forged.commit) 2>mergeerror &&
+	test_i18ngrep "has a bad GPG signature" mergeerror
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'merge commit with untrusted signature with verification' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
 	test_must_fail git merge --ff-only --verify-signatures side-untrusted 2>mergeerror &&
 	test_i18ngrep "has an untrusted GPG signature" mergeerror
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'merge commit with untrusted signature with merge.verifySignatures=true' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
+	test_config merge.verifySignatures true &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --ff-only side-untrusted 2>mergeerror &&
+	test_i18ngrep "has an untrusted GPG signature" mergeerror
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'merge signed commit with verification' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
 	git merge --verbose --ff-only --verify-signatures side-signed >mergeoutput &&
 	test_i18ngrep "has a good GPG signature" mergeoutput
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'merge signed commit with merge.verifySignatures=true' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
+	test_config merge.verifySignatures true &&
+	git merge --verbose --ff-only side-signed >mergeoutput &&
+	test_i18ngrep "has a good GPG signature" mergeoutput
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'merge commit with bad signature without verification' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
 	git merge $(cat forged.commit)
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'merge commit with bad signature with merge.verifySignatures=false' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
+	test_config merge.verifySignatures false &&
+	git merge $(cat forged.commit)
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'merge commit with bad signature with merge.verifySignatures=true and --no-verify-signatures' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout initial" &&
+	test_config merge.verifySignatures true &&
+	git merge --no-verify-signatures $(cat forged.commit)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7614-merge-signoff.sh b/t/t7614-merge-signoff.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c1b8446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7614-merge-signoff.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git merge --signoff
+
+This test runs git merge --signoff and makes sure that it works.
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Setup test files
+test_setup() {
+	# Expected commit message after merge --signoff
+	cat >expected-signed <<EOF &&
+Merge branch 'master' into other-branch
+
+Signed-off-by: $(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -e "s/>.*/>/")
+EOF
+
+	# Expected commit message after merge without --signoff (or with --no-signoff)
+	cat >expected-unsigned <<EOF &&
+Merge branch 'master' into other-branch
+EOF
+
+	# Initial commit and feature branch to merge master into it.
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "Initial empty commit" &&
+	git checkout -b other-branch &&
+	test_commit other-branch file1 1
+}
+
+# Setup repository, files & feature branch
+# This step must be run if You want to test 2,3 or 4
+# Order of 2,3,4 is not important, but 1 must be run before
+# For example `-r 1,4` or `-r 1,4,2 -v` etc
+# But not `-r 2` or `-r 4,3,2,1`
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_setup
+'
+
+# Test with --signoff flag
+test_expect_success 'git merge --signoff adds a sign-off line' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_commit master-branch-2 file2 2 &&
+	git checkout other-branch &&
+	git merge master --signoff --no-edit &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-signed actual
+'
+
+# Test without --signoff flag
+test_expect_success 'git merge does not add a sign-off line' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_commit master-branch-3 file3 3 &&
+	git checkout other-branch &&
+	git merge master --no-edit &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-unsigned actual
+'
+
+# Test for --no-signoff flag
+test_expect_success 'git merge --no-signoff flag cancels --signoff flag' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_commit master-branch-4 file4 4 &&
+	git checkout other-branch &&
+	git merge master --no-edit --signoff --no-signoff &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-unsigned actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7700-repack.sh b/t/t7700-repack.sh
index 6061a04..6162e2a 100755
--- a/t/t7700-repack.sh
+++ b/t/t7700-repack.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+commit_and_pack() {
+	test_commit "$@" >/dev/null &&
+	SHA1=$(git pack-objects --all --unpacked --incremental .git/objects/pack/pack </dev/null) &&
+	echo pack-${SHA1}.pack
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'objects in packs marked .keep are not repacked' '
 	echo content1 > file1 &&
 	echo content2 > file2 &&
@@ -194,7 +200,26 @@
 	git reflog expire --expire=$test_tick --expire-unreachable=$test_tick --all &&
 	git repack -a -d &&
 	git cat-file -t $H1
-	'
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repack --keep-pack' '
+	test_create_repo keep-pack &&
+	(
+		cd keep-pack &&
+		P1=$(commit_and_pack 1) &&
+		P2=$(commit_and_pack 2) &&
+		P3=$(commit_and_pack 3) &&
+		P4=$(commit_and_pack 4) &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >old-counts &&
+		test_line_count = 4 old-counts &&
+		git repack -a -d --keep-pack $P1 --keep-pack $P4 &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >new-counts &&
+		grep -q $P1 new-counts &&
+		grep -q $P4 new-counts &&
+		test_line_count = 3 new-counts &&
+		git fsck
+	)
+'
 
 test_done
 
diff --git a/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh b/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
index 987573c..48261ba 100755
--- a/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
+++ b/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@
 
 compare_mtimes ()
 {
-	read tref rest &&
-	while read t rest; do
+	read tref &&
+	while read t; do
 		test "$tref" = "$t" || return 1
 	done
 }
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 	tmppack=".git/objects/pack/tmp_pack" &&
 	ln "$packfile" "$tmppack" &&
 	git repack -A -l -d &&
-	test-chmtime -v +0 "$tmppack" "$fsha1path" "$csha1path" "$tsha1path" \
+	test-tool chmtime --get "$tmppack" "$fsha1path" "$csha1path" "$tsha1path" \
 		> mtimes &&
 	compare_mtimes < mtimes
 '
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 	git prune-packed &&
 	git cat-file -p $obj1 &&
 	git cat-file -p $obj2 &&
-	test-chmtime =-86400 .git/objects/pack/pack-$pack2.pack &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-86400 .git/objects/pack/pack-$pack2.pack &&
 	git repack -A -d --unpack-unreachable=1.hour.ago &&
 	git cat-file -p $obj1 &&
 	test_must_fail git cat-file -p $obj2
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
 	git reflog expire --expire=now --all &&
 	git add file &&
-	test-chmtime =-86400 .git/objects/pack/* &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-86400 .git/objects/pack/* &&
 	git gc --prune=1.hour.ago &&
 	git cat-file blob :file
 '
diff --git a/t/t7810-grep.sh b/t/t7810-grep.sh
index 2a6679c..1797f63 100755
--- a/t/t7810-grep.sh
+++ b/t/t7810-grep.sh
@@ -60,6 +60,18 @@
 		echo " line with leading space3"
 		echo "line without leading space2"
 	} >space &&
+	cat >hello.ps1 <<-\EOF &&
+	# No-op.
+	function dummy() {}
+
+	# Say hello.
+	function hello() {
+	  echo "Hello world."
+	} # hello
+
+	# Still a no-op.
+	function dummy() {}
+	EOF
 	git add . &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m initial
@@ -766,18 +778,27 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-cat >expected <<EOF
-hello.c=	printf("Hello world.\n");
-hello.c:	return 0;
-hello.c-	/* char ?? */
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'grep -W with userdiff' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .gitattributes" &&
-	git config diff.custom.xfuncname "(printf.*|})$" &&
-	echo "hello.c diff=custom" >.gitattributes &&
-	git grep -W return >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	git config diff.custom.xfuncname "^function .*$" &&
+	echo "hello.ps1 diff=custom" >.gitattributes &&
+	git grep -W echo >function-context-userdiff-actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' includes preceding comment' '
+	grep "# Say hello" function-context-userdiff-actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' includes function line' '
+	grep "=function hello" function-context-userdiff-actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' includes matching line' '
+	grep ":  echo" function-context-userdiff-actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' includes last line of the function' '
+	grep "} # hello" function-context-userdiff-actual
 '
 
 for threads in $(test_seq 0 10)
@@ -1110,6 +1131,12 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success LIBPCRE2 "grep -P with (*NO_JIT) doesn't error out" '
+	git grep -P "(*NO_JIT)\p{Ps}.*?\p{Pe}" hello.c >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success !PCRE 'grep -P pattern errors without PCRE' '
 	test_must_fail git grep -P "foo.*bar"
 '
diff --git a/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh b/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
index 0059a1f..0c685d3 100755
--- a/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
+++ b/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 '
 
 test_have_prereq GETTEXT_LOCALE &&
-test-regex "HALLÓ" "Halló" ICASE &&
+test-tool regex "HALLÓ" "Halló" ICASE &&
 test_set_prereq REGEX_LOCALE
 
 test_expect_success REGEX_LOCALE 'grep literal string, no -F' '
diff --git a/t/t8012-blame-colors.sh b/t/t8012-blame-colors.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ed38f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t8012-blame-colors.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='colored git blame'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+PROG='git blame -c'
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/annotate-tests.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'colored blame colors contiguous lines' '
+	git -c color.blame.repeatedLines=yellow blame --color-lines --abbrev=12 hello.c >actual.raw &&
+	git -c color.blame.repeatedLines=yellow -c blame.coloring=repeatedLines blame --abbrev=12 hello.c >actual.raw.2 &&
+	test_cmp actual.raw actual.raw.2 &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	grep "<YELLOW>" <actual >darkened &&
+	grep "(F" darkened > F.expect &&
+	grep "(H" darkened > H.expect &&
+	test_line_count = 2 F.expect &&
+	test_line_count = 3 H.expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'color by age consistently colors old code' '
+	git blame --color-by-age hello.c >actual.raw &&
+	git -c blame.coloring=highlightRecent blame hello.c >actual.raw.2 &&
+	test_cmp actual.raw actual.raw.2 &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	grep "<BLUE>" <actual >colored &&
+	test_line_count = 10 colored
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame color by age: new code is different' '
+	cat >>hello.c <<-EOF &&
+		void qfunc();
+	EOF
+	git add hello.c &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="" git commit -m "new commit" &&
+
+	git -c color.blame.highlightRecent="yellow,1 month ago, cyan" blame --color-by-age hello.c >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+
+	grep "<YELLOW>" <actual >colored &&
+	test_line_count = 10 colored &&
+
+	grep "<CYAN>" <actual >colored &&
+	test_line_count = 1 colored &&
+	grep qfunc colored
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9000-addresses.sh b/t/t9000-addresses.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index a1ebef6..0000000
--- a/t/t9000-addresses.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-test_description='compare address parsing with and without Mail::Address'
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-if ! test_have_prereq PERL; then
-	skip_all='skipping perl interface tests, perl not available'
-	test_done
-fi
-
-perl -MTest::More -e 0 2>/dev/null || {
-	skip_all="Perl Test::More unavailable, skipping test"
-	test_done
-}
-
-perl -MMail::Address -e 0 2>/dev/null || {
-	skip_all="Perl Mail::Address unavailable, skipping test"
-	test_done
-}
-
-test_external_has_tap=1
-
-test_external_without_stderr \
-	'Perl address parsing function' \
-	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t9000/test.pl
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t9000/test.pl b/t/t9000/test.pl
deleted file mode 100755
index dfeaa9c..0000000
--- a/t/t9000/test.pl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-use lib (split(/:/, $ENV{GITPERLLIB}));
-
-use 5.008;
-use warnings;
-use strict;
-
-use Test::More qw(no_plan);
-use Mail::Address;
-
-BEGIN { use_ok('Git') }
-
-my @success_list = (q[Jane],
-	q[jdoe@example.com],
-	q[<jdoe@example.com>],
-	q[Jane <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q[Jane Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q["Jane" <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q["Doe, Jane" <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q["Jane@:;\>.,()<Doe" <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q[Jane!#$%&'*+-/=?^_{|}~Doe' <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q["<jdoe@example.com>"],
-	q["Jane jdoe@example.com"],
-	q[Jane Doe <jdoe    @   example.com  >],
-	q[Jane       Doe <  jdoe@example.com  >],
-	q[Jane @ Doe @ Jane @ Doe],
-	q["Jane, 'Doe'" <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q['Doe, "Jane' <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q["Jane" "Do"e <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q["Jane' Doe" <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q["Jane Doe <jdoe@example.com>" <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q["Jane\" Doe" <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q[Doe, jane <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q["Jane Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q['Jane 'Doe' <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q[Jane@:;\.,()<>Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q[Jane <jdoe@example.com> Doe],
-	q[<jdoe@example.com> Jane Doe]);
-
-my @known_failure_list = (q[Jane\ Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q["Doe, Ja"ne <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q["Doe, Katarina" Jane <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q[Jane jdoe@example.com],
-	q["Jane "Kat"a" ri"na" ",Doe" <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q[Jane Doe],
-	q[Jane "Doe <jdoe@example.com>"],
-	q[\"Jane Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q[Jane\"\" Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
-	q['Jane "Katarina\" \' Doe' <jdoe@example.com>]);
-
-foreach my $str (@success_list) {
-	my @expected = map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse("$str");
-	my @actual = Git::parse_mailboxes("$str");
-	is_deeply(\@expected, \@actual, qq[same output : $str]);
-}
-
-TODO: {
-	local $TODO = "known breakage";
-	foreach my $str (@known_failure_list) {
-		my @expected = map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse("$str");
-		my @actual = Git::parse_mailboxes("$str");
-		is_deeply(\@expected, \@actual, qq[same output : $str]);
-	}
-}
-
-my $is_passing = eval { Test::More->is_passing };
-exit($is_passing ? 0 : 1) unless $@ =~ /Can't locate object method/;
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index f309808..e80eacb 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@
 # May be altered later in the test
 PREREQ="PERL"
 
+replace_variable_fields () {
+	sed	-e "s/^\(Date:\).*/\1 DATE-STRING/" \
+		-e "s/^\(Message-Id:\).*/\1 MESSAGE-ID-STRING/" \
+		-e "s/^\(X-Mailer:\).*/\1 X-MAILER-STRING/"
+}
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'prepare reference tree' '
 	echo "1A quick brown fox jumps over the" >file &&
 	echo "lazy dog" >>file &&
@@ -172,6 +178,25 @@
 	test_cmp expected-cc commandline1
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup fake get_maintainer.pl script for cc trailer' "
+	write_script expected-cc-script.sh <<-EOF
+	echo 'One Person <one@example.com> (supporter:THIS (FOO/bar))'
+	echo 'Two Person <two@example.com> (maintainer:THIS THING)'
+	echo 'Third List <three@example.com> (moderated list:THIS THING (FOO/bar))'
+	echo '<four@example.com> (moderated list:FOR THING)'
+	echo 'five@example.com (open list:FOR THING (FOO/bar))'
+	echo 'six@example.com (open list)'
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'cc trailer with get_maintainer.pl output' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email -1 --to=recipient@example.com \
+		--cc-cmd=./expected-cc-script.sh \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" &&
+	test_cmp expected-cc commandline1
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' "
 cat >expected-show-all-headers <<\EOF
 0001-Second.patch
@@ -199,6 +224,7 @@
 X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
 In-Reply-To: <unique-message-id@example.com>
 References: <unique-message-id@example.com>
+Reply-To: Reply <reply@example.com>
 
 Result: OK
 EOF
@@ -291,15 +317,13 @@
 		--dry-run \
 		--suppress-cc=sob \
 		--from="Example <from@example.com>" \
+		--reply-to="Reply <reply@example.com>" \
 		--to=to@example.com \
 		--cc=cc@example.com \
 		--bcc=bcc@example.com \
 		--in-reply-to="<unique-message-id@example.com>" \
 		--smtp-server relay.example.com \
-		$patches |
-	sed	-e "s/^\(Date:\).*/\1 DATE-STRING/" \
-		-e "s/^\(Message-Id:\).*/\1 MESSAGE-ID-STRING/" \
-		-e "s/^\(X-Mailer:\).*/\1 X-MAILER-STRING/" \
+		$patches | replace_variable_fields \
 		>actual-show-all-headers &&
 	test_cmp expected-show-all-headers actual-show-all-headers
 '
@@ -554,12 +578,6 @@
 EOF
 "
 
-replace_variable_fields () {
-	sed	-e "s/^\(Date:\).*/\1 DATE-STRING/" \
-		-e "s/^\(Message-Id:\).*/\1 MESSAGE-ID-STRING/" \
-		-e "s/^\(X-Mailer:\).*/\1 X-MAILER-STRING/"
-}
-
 test_suppression () {
 	git send-email \
 		--dry-run \
@@ -1266,7 +1284,7 @@
 	grep email-using-8bit stdout &&
 	grep "Which 8bit encoding" stdout &&
 	egrep "Content|MIME" msgtxt1 >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual content-type-decl
+	test_cmp content-type-decl actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.8bitEncoding works' '
@@ -1277,7 +1295,7 @@
 			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 			email-using-8bit >stdout &&
 	egrep "Content|MIME" msgtxt1 >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual content-type-decl
+	test_cmp content-type-decl actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--8bit-encoding overrides sendemail.8bitEncoding' '
@@ -1289,7 +1307,7 @@
 			--8bit-encoding=UTF-8 \
 			email-using-8bit >stdout &&
 	egrep "Content|MIME" msgtxt1 >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual content-type-decl
+	test_cmp content-type-decl actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
diff --git a/t/t9004-example.sh b/t/t9004-example.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7e8894a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9004-example.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='check that example code compiles and runs'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'decorate' '
+	test-tool example-decorate
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9010-svn-fe.sh b/t/t9010-svn-fe.sh
index 6dafe7e..0b20b07 100755
--- a/t/t9010-svn-fe.sh
+++ b/t/t9010-svn-fe.sh
@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+if test_have_prereq !PIPE
+then
+	skip_all="svn dumpfile importer testing requires the PIPE prerequisite"
+	test_done
+fi
+
 reinit_git () {
-	if ! test_declared_prereq PIPE
-	then
-		echo >&4 "reinit_git: need to declare PIPE prerequisite"
-		return 127
-	fi
 	rm -fr .git &&
 	rm -f stream backflow &&
 	git init &&
@@ -54,19 +55,19 @@
 
 >empty
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'empty dump' '
+test_expect_success 'empty dump' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	echo "SVN-fs-dump-format-version: 2" >input &&
 	try_dump input
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'v4 dumps not supported' '
+test_expect_success 'v4 dumps not supported' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	echo "SVN-fs-dump-format-version: 4" >v4.dump &&
 	try_dump v4.dump must_fail
 '
 
-test_expect_failure PIPE 'empty revision' '
+test_expect_failure 'empty revision' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	printf "rev <nobody, nobody@local>: %s\n" "" "" >expect &&
 	cat >emptyrev.dump <<-\EOF &&
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'empty properties' '
+test_expect_success 'empty properties' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	printf "rev <nobody, nobody@local>: %s\n" "" "" >expect &&
 	cat >emptyprop.dump <<-\EOF &&
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'author name and commit message' '
+test_expect_success 'author name and commit message' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	echo "<author@example.com, author@example.com@local>" >expect.author &&
 	cat >message <<-\EOF &&
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect.author actual.author
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'unsupported properties are ignored' '
+test_expect_success 'unsupported properties are ignored' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	echo author >expect &&
 	cat >extraprop.dump <<-\EOF &&
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_failure PIPE 'timestamp and empty file' '
+test_expect_failure 'timestamp and empty file' '
 	echo author@example.com >expect.author &&
 	echo 1999-01-01 >expect.date &&
 	echo file >expect.files &&
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@
 	test_cmp empty file
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'directory with files' '
+test_expect_success 'directory with files' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	printf "%s\n" directory/file1 directory/file2 >expect.files &&
 	echo hi >hi &&
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@
 	test_cmp hi directory/file2
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'branch name with backslash' '
+test_expect_success 'branch name with backslash' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	sort <<-\EOF >expect.branch-files &&
 	trunk/file1
@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect.branch-files actual.branch-files
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'node without action' '
+test_expect_success 'node without action' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat >inaction.dump <<-\EOF &&
 	SVN-fs-dump-format-version: 3
@@ -383,7 +384,7 @@
 	try_dump inaction.dump must_fail
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'action: add node without text' '
+test_expect_success 'action: add node without text' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat >textless.dump <<-\EOF &&
 	SVN-fs-dump-format-version: 3
@@ -405,7 +406,7 @@
 	try_dump textless.dump must_fail
 '
 
-test_expect_failure PIPE 'change file mode but keep old content' '
+test_expect_failure 'change file mode but keep old content' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	OBJID
@@ -472,7 +473,7 @@
 	{
 		git rev-list HEAD |
 		git diff-tree --root --stdin |
-		sed "s/$_x40/OBJID/g"
+		sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/g"
 	} >actual &&
 	git show HEAD:greeting >actual.blob &&
 	git show HEAD^:greeting >actual.target &&
@@ -481,7 +482,7 @@
 	test_cmp hello actual.target
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'NUL in property value' '
+test_expect_success 'NUL in property value' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	echo "commit message" >expect.message &&
 	{
@@ -507,7 +508,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect.message actual.message
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'NUL in log message, file content, and property name' '
+test_expect_success 'NUL in log message, file content, and property name' '
 	# Caveat: svnadmin 1.6.16 (r1073529) truncates at \0 in the
 	# svn:specialQnotreally example.
 	reinit_git &&
@@ -572,7 +573,7 @@
 	{
 		git rev-list HEAD |
 		git diff-tree --root --stdin |
-		sed "s/$_x40/OBJID/g"
+		sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/g"
 	} >actual &&
 	{
 		git cat-file commit HEAD | nul_to_q &&
@@ -587,7 +588,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect.hello2 actual.hello2
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'change file mode and reiterate content' '
+test_expect_success 'change file mode and reiterate content' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	OBJID
@@ -658,7 +659,7 @@
 	{
 		git rev-list HEAD |
 		git diff-tree --root --stdin |
-		sed "s/$_x40/OBJID/g"
+		sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/g"
 	} >actual &&
 	git show HEAD:greeting >actual.blob &&
 	git show HEAD^:greeting >actual.target &&
@@ -667,7 +668,7 @@
 	test_cmp hello actual.target
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'deltas supported' '
+test_expect_success 'deltas supported' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	{
 		# (old) h + (inline) ello + (old) \n
@@ -731,7 +732,7 @@
 	try_dump delta.dump
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'property deltas supported' '
+test_expect_success 'property deltas supported' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	OBJID
@@ -791,12 +792,12 @@
 	{
 		git rev-list HEAD |
 		git diff-tree --stdin |
-		sed "s/$_x40/OBJID/g"
+		sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/g"
 	} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'properties on /' '
+test_expect_success 'properties on /' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
 	OBJID
@@ -845,12 +846,12 @@
 	{
 		git rev-list HEAD |
 		git diff-tree --root --always --stdin |
-		sed "s/$_x40/OBJID/g"
+		sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/g"
 	} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'deltas for typechange' '
+test_expect_success 'deltas for typechange' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	OBJID
@@ -930,12 +931,12 @@
 	{
 		git rev-list HEAD |
 		git diff-tree --root --stdin |
-		sed "s/$_x40/OBJID/g"
+		sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/g"
 	} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'deltas need not consume the whole preimage' '
+test_expect_success 'deltas need not consume the whole preimage' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	OBJID
@@ -1029,7 +1030,7 @@
 	{
 		git rev-list HEAD |
 		git diff-tree --root --stdin |
-		sed "s/$_x40/OBJID/g"
+		sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/g"
 	} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git show HEAD:postimage >actual.3 &&
@@ -1040,7 +1041,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect.3 actual.3
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'no hang for delta trying to read past end of preimage' '
+test_expect_success 'no hang for delta trying to read past end of preimage' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	{
 		# COPY 1
@@ -1087,7 +1088,7 @@
 	fi
 '
 
-test_expect_success SVNREPO,PIPE 't9135/svn.dump' '
+test_expect_success SVNREPO 't9135/svn.dump' '
 	mkdir -p simple-git &&
 	(
 		cd simple-git &&
diff --git a/t/t9020-remote-svn.sh b/t/t9020-remote-svn.sh
index 4d81ba1..6fca08e 100755
--- a/t/t9020-remote-svn.sh
+++ b/t/t9020-remote-svn.sh
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 	git init &&
 	#git remote add svnsim testsvn::sim:///$TEST_DIRECTORY/t9020/example.svnrdump
 	# let's reuse an existing dump file!?
-	git remote add svnsim testsvn::sim://$TEST_DIRECTORY/t9154/svn.dump
-	git remote add svnfile testsvn::file://$TEST_DIRECTORY/t9154/svn.dump
+	git remote add svnsim "testsvn::sim://$TEST_DIRECTORY/t9154/svn.dump"
+	git remote add svnfile "testsvn::file://$TEST_DIRECTORY/t9154/svn.dump"
 }
 
 if test -e "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/git-remote-testsvn"
diff --git a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
index 8a8ba65..c937330 100755
--- a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
@@ -288,12 +288,12 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'dcommit should not fail with a touched file' '
 	test_commit "commit-new-file-foo2" foo2 &&
-	test-chmtime =-60 foo &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-60 foo &&
 	git svn dcommit
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase should not fail with a touched file' '
-	test-chmtime =-60 foo &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-60 foo &&
 	git svn rebase
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
index cd480ed..9c49b6c 100755
--- a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
+++ b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
 	git svn fetch -i thunk &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/thunk@2)" \
 	   = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/thunk~1)" &&
-	test "$(git cat-file blob refs/remotes/thunk:readme |\
-		 sed -n -e "3p")" = goodbye &&
+	git cat-file blob refs/remotes/thunk:readme >actual &&
+	test "$(sed -n -e "3p" actual)" = goodbye &&
 	test -z "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
 		 "^trunk:refs/remotes/thunk@2$")"
 	'
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
         git svn fetch -i svn/thunk &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/trunk)" \
 	   = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/thunk~1)" &&
-	test "$(git cat-file blob refs/remotes/svn/thunk:readme |\
-		 sed -n -e "3p")" = goodbye
+	git cat-file blob refs/remotes/svn/thunk:readme >actual &&
+	test "$(sed -n -e "3p" actual)" = goodbye
         '
 
 test_expect_success 'follow deleted parent' '
@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@
 	git svn init --minimize-url -i glob "$svnrepo"/glob &&
 	git svn fetch -i glob &&
 	test "$(git cat-file blob refs/remotes/glob:blob/bye)" = hi &&
-	test "$(git ls-tree refs/remotes/glob | wc -l )" -eq 1
+	git ls-tree refs/remotes/glob >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual
 	'
 
 # ref: r9270 of the Subversion repository: (http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn)
@@ -204,8 +205,9 @@
 test_expect_success "track multi-parent paths" '
 	svn_cmd cp -m "resurrect /glob" "$svnrepo"/r9270 "$svnrepo"/glob &&
 	git svn multi-fetch &&
-	test $(git cat-file commit refs/remotes/glob | \
-	       grep "^parent " | wc -l) -eq 2
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/glob >actual &&
+	grep "^parent " actual >actual2 &&
+	test_line_count = 2 actual2
 	'
 
 test_expect_success "multi-fetch continues to work" "
@@ -213,7 +215,8 @@
 	"
 
 test_expect_success "multi-fetch works off a 'clean' repository" '
-	rm -r "$GIT_DIR/svn" "$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes" "$GIT_DIR/logs" &&
+	rm -rf "$GIT_DIR/svn" "$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes" &&
+	git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
 	mkdir "$GIT_DIR/svn" &&
 	git svn multi-fetch
 	'
diff --git a/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh b/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
index 9f3ef8f..ceaa5ba 100755
--- a/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
+++ b/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 	git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/git-svn-HEAD^0
 '
 
-svnrepo_escaped=$(echo $svnrepo | sed 's/ /%20/')
+svnrepo_escaped=$(echo $svnrepo | sed 's/ /%20/g')
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize old-style (v0) git svn layout' '
 	mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR"/git-svn/info "$GIT_DIR"/svn/info &&
diff --git a/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh b/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh
index a94286c..6990f64 100755
--- a/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh
+++ b/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@
 	git config --add svn-remote.svn.tags\
 	                 "tags/*/src/a:refs/remotes/tags/*" &&
 	git svn multi-fetch &&
-	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/tags/end | \
-	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.end &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/tags/end >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" actual >output.end &&
 	test_cmp expect.end output.end &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end~1)" = \
 		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/start)" &&
@@ -75,14 +75,16 @@
 		svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
 	) &&
 	git svn fetch two &&
-	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end | wc -l) -eq 6 &&
-	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 6 actual &&
+	git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/start >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 3 actual &&
 	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/start~2) = \
 	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/end~3) = \
 	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/start) &&
-	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/two/tags/end | \
-	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.two &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/two/tags/end >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" actual >output.two &&
 	test_cmp expect.two output.two
 	'
 
diff --git a/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh b/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh
index 8d99e84..c1e7542 100755
--- a/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh
+++ b/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@
 	git config --add svn-remote.svn.tags\
 	                 "tags/*/src/a:refs/remotes/tags/*" &&
 	git svn multi-fetch &&
-	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/tags/end | \
-	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.end &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/tags/end >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" actual >output.end &&
 	test_cmp expect.end output.end &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end~1)" = \
 		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/v1/start)" &&
@@ -75,14 +75,16 @@
 		svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
 	) &&
 	git svn fetch two &&
-	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end | wc -l) -eq 6 &&
-	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 6 actual &&
+	git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 3 actual &&
 	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start~2) = \
 	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/end~3) = \
 	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start) &&
-	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/two/tags/end | \
-	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.two &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/two/tags/end >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" actual >output.two &&
 	test_cmp expect.two output.two
 	'
 cat > expect.four <<EOF
@@ -124,14 +126,16 @@
 	git config --add svn-remote.four.tags \
 	                 "tags/*:refs/remotes/four/tags/*" &&
 	git svn fetch four &&
-	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/four/tags/next | wc -l) -eq 5 &&
-	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	git rev-list refs/remotes/four/tags/next >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
+	git rev-list refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 3 actual &&
 	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start~2) = \
 	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/trunk) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/tags/next~2) = \
 	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start) &&
-	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/four/tags/next | \
-	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.four &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/four/tags/next >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" actual >output.four &&
 	test_cmp expect.four output.four
 	'
 
diff --git a/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh b/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh
index dde0a3c..ad37d98 100755
--- a/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh
@@ -21,37 +21,37 @@
 
 bar_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/bar
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /bar' "
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@12 $uuid$' &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~1 | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@11 $uuid$' &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~2 | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@10 $uuid$' &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~3 | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@9 $uuid$' &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~4 | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@6 $uuid$' &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~5 | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@1 $uuid$'
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@12 $uuid$' actual &&
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~1 >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@11 $uuid$' actual &&
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~2 >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@10 $uuid$' actual &&
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~3 >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@9 $uuid$' actual &&
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~4 >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@6 $uuid$' actual &&
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~5 >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@1 $uuid$' actual
 	"
 
 e_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/dir/a/b/c/d/e
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /dir/a/b/c/d/e' "
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/e | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $e_url@1 $uuid$'
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/e >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $e_url@1 $uuid$' actual
 	"
 
 dir_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/dir
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /dir' "
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@2 $uuid$' &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir~1 | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@1 $uuid$'
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@2 $uuid$' actual &&
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir~1 >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@1 $uuid$' actual
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'find commit based on SVN revision number' "
-        git svn find-rev r12 |
-	    grep $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	git svn find-rev r12 >actual &&
+	grep $(git rev-parse HEAD) actual
         "
 
 test_expect_success 'empty rebase' "
diff --git a/t/t9111-git-svn-use-svnsync-props.sh b/t/t9111-git-svn-use-svnsync-props.sh
index 22b6e5e..6c93073 100755
--- a/t/t9111-git-svn-use-svnsync-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9111-git-svn-use-svnsync-props.sh
@@ -20,32 +20,32 @@
 
 bar_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/bar
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /bar' "
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@12 $uuid$' &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~1 | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@11 $uuid$' &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~2 | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@10 $uuid$' &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~3 | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@9 $uuid$' &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~4 | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@6 $uuid$' &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~5 | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@1 $uuid$'
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@12 $uuid$' actual &&
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~1 >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@11 $uuid$' actual &&
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~2 >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@10 $uuid$' actual &&
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~3 >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@9 $uuid$' actual &&
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~4 >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@6 $uuid$' actual &&
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~5 >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@1 $uuid$' actual
 	"
 
 e_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/dir/a/b/c/d/e
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /dir/a/b/c/d/e' "
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/e | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $e_url@1 $uuid$'
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/e >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $e_url@1 $uuid$' actual
 	"
 
 dir_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/dir
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /dir' "
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@2 $uuid$' &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir~1 | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@1 $uuid$'
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@2 $uuid$' actual &&
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir~1 >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@1 $uuid$' actual
 	"
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh b/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
index a3d3882..32317d6 100755
--- a/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
 #
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-# MA 02111-1307 USA
+# along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 EOF
 }
@@ -70,7 +68,8 @@
 test_expect_success 'verify pre-merge ancestry' "
 	test x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn^2) = \
 	     x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/merge) &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/heads/svn^ | grep '^friend$'
+	git cat-file commit refs/heads/svn^ >actual &&
+	grep '^friend$' actual
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'git svn dcommit merges' "
@@ -84,12 +83,13 @@
 	     x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/trunk) &&
 	test x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn^2) = \
 	     x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/merge) &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/heads/svn^ | grep '^friend$'
+	git cat-file commit refs/heads/svn^ >actual &&
+	grep '^friend$' actual
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'verify merge commit message' "
-	git rev-list --pretty=raw -1 refs/heads/svn | \
-	  grep \"    Merge branch 'merge' into svn\"
+	git rev-list --pretty=raw -1 refs/heads/svn >actual &&
+	grep \"    Merge branch 'merge' into svn\" actual
 	"
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh b/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
index 4126481..d826285 100755
--- a/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
+++ b/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
@@ -26,11 +26,12 @@
 test_expect_success 'imported 2 revisions successfully' '
 	(
 		cd x
-		test "$(git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l)" -eq 2 &&
-		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn | \
-		  grep "^author BBBBBBB BBBBBBB <bb@example\.com> " &&
-		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~1 | \
-		  grep "^author AAAAAAA AAAAAAA <aa@example\.com> "
+		git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn >actual &&
+		test_line_count = 2 actual &&
+		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn >actual &&
+		grep "^author BBBBBBB BBBBBBB <bb@example\.com> " actual &&
+		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~1 >actual &&
+		grep "^author AAAAAAA AAAAAAA <aa@example\.com> " actual
 	)
 	'
 
@@ -43,11 +44,12 @@
 	(
 		cd x
 		git svn fetch --authors-file=../svn-authors &&
-		test "$(git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l)" -eq 4 &&
-		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn | \
-		  grep "^author DDDDDDD DDDDDDD <dd@example\.com> " &&
-		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~1 | \
-		  grep "^author CCCCCCC CCCCCCC <cc@example\.com> "
+		git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn >actual &&
+		test_line_count = 4 actual &&
+		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn >actual &&
+		grep "^author DDDDDDD DDDDDDD <dd@example\.com> " actual &&
+		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~1 >actual &&
+		grep "^author CCCCCCC CCCCCCC <cc@example\.com> " actual
 	)
 	'
 
@@ -102,12 +104,28 @@
 		test x"$HOME"/svn-authors = x"$(git config svn.authorsfile)" &&
 		git svn clone "$svnrepo" gitconfig.clone &&
 		cd gitconfig.clone &&
-		nr_ex=$(git log | grep "^Author:.*example.com" | wc -l) &&
-		nr_rev=$(git rev-list HEAD | wc -l) &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		nr_ex=$(grep "^Author:.*example.com" actual | wc -l) &&
+		git rev-list HEAD >actual &&
+		nr_rev=$(wc -l <actual) &&
 		test $nr_rev -eq $nr_ex
 	)
 '
 
+cat >> svn-authors <<EOF
+ff = FFFFFFF FFFFFFF <>
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'authors-file imported user without email' '
+	svn_cmd mkdir -m aa/branches/ff --username ff "$svnrepo/aa/branches/ff" &&
+	(
+		cd aa-work &&
+		git svn fetch --authors-file=../svn-authors &&
+		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/origin/ff | \
+		  grep "^author FFFFFFF FFFFFFF <> "
+	)
+	'
+
 test_debug 'GIT_DIR=gitconfig.clone/.git git log'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh b/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
index 7d7e9d4..93ef44f 100755
--- a/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
+++ b/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
 
 write_script svn-authors-prog "$PERL_PATH" <<-\EOF
 	$_ = shift;
-	if (s/-sub$//)  {
+	if (s/-hermit//) {
+		print "$_ <>\n";
+	} elsif (s/-sub$//)  {
 		print "$_ <$_\@sub.example.com>\n";
 	} else {
 		print "$_ <$_\@example.com>\n";
@@ -37,44 +39,67 @@
 test_expect_success 'imported 6 revisions successfully' '
 	(
 		cd x
-		test "$(git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l)" -eq 6
+		git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn >actual &&
+		test_line_count = 6 actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'authors-prog ran correctly' '
 	(
 		cd x
-		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~1 | \
-		  grep "^author ee-foo <ee-foo@example\.com> " &&
-		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~2 | \
-		  grep "^author dd <dd@sub\.example\.com> " &&
-		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~3 | \
-		  grep "^author cc <cc@sub\.example\.com> " &&
-		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~4 | \
-		  grep "^author bb <bb@example\.com> " &&
-		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~5 | \
-		  grep "^author aa <aa@example\.com> "
+		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~1 >actual &&
+		grep "^author ee-foo <ee-foo@example\.com> " actual &&
+		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~2 >actual &&
+		grep "^author dd <dd@sub\.example\.com> " actual &&
+		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~3 >actual &&
+		grep "^author cc <cc@sub\.example\.com> " actual &&
+		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~4 >actual &&
+		grep "^author bb <bb@example\.com> " actual &&
+		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~5 >actual &&
+		grep "^author aa <aa@example\.com> " actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'authors-file overrode authors-prog' '
 	(
 		cd x
-		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn | \
-		  grep "^author FFFFFFF FFFFFFF <fFf@other\.example\.com> "
+		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn >actual &&
+		grep "^author FFFFFFF FFFFFFF <fFf@other\.example\.com> " actual
 	)
 '
 
 git --git-dir=x/.git config --unset svn.authorsfile
 git --git-dir=x/.git config --unset svn.authorsprog
 
+test_expect_success 'authors-prog imported user without email' '
+	svn mkdir -m gg --username gg-hermit "$svnrepo"/gg &&
+	(
+		cd x &&
+		git svn fetch --authors-prog=../svn-authors-prog &&
+		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn | \
+		  grep "^author gg <> "
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'imported without authors-prog and authors-file' '
+	svn mkdir -m hh --username hh "$svnrepo"/hh &&
+	(
+		uuid=$(svn info "$svnrepo" |
+			sed -n "s/^Repository UUID: //p") &&
+		cd x &&
+		git svn fetch &&
+		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn | \
+		  grep "^author hh <hh@$uuid> "
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'authors-prog handled special characters in username' '
 	svn mkdir -m bad --username "xyz; touch evil" "$svnrepo"/bad &&
 	(
 		cd x &&
 		git svn --authors-prog=../svn-authors-prog fetch &&
-		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn |
-		grep "^author xyz; touch evil <xyz; touch evil@example\.com> " &&
+		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn >actual &&
+		grep "^author xyz; touch evil <xyz; touch evil@example\.com> " actual &&
 		! test -f evil
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t9153-git-svn-rewrite-uuid.sh b/t/t9153-git-svn-rewrite-uuid.sh
index 372ef15..8cb2b5c 100755
--- a/t/t9153-git-svn-rewrite-uuid.sh
+++ b/t/t9153-git-svn-rewrite-uuid.sh
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'verify uuid' "
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/git-svn~0 | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: .*@2 $uuid$' &&
-	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/git-svn~1 | \
-	   grep '^git-svn-id: .*@1 $uuid$'
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/git-svn~0 >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: .*@2 $uuid$' actual &&
+	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/git-svn~1 >actual &&
+	grep '^git-svn-id: .*@1 $uuid$' actual
 	"
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9168-git-svn-partially-globbed-names.sh b/t/t9168-git-svn-partially-globbed-names.sh
index 8b22f22..bdf6e84 100755
--- a/t/t9168-git-svn-partially-globbed-names.sh
+++ b/t/t9168-git-svn-partially-globbed-names.sh
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
 	git config --add svn-remote.svn.tags\
 			 "tags/t_*/src/a:refs/remotes/tags/t_*" &&
 	git svn multi-fetch &&
-	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/tags/t_end | \
-	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" >output.end &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/tags/t_end >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" actual >output.end &&
 	test_cmp expect.end output.end &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/t_end~1)" = \
 		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/b_start)" &&
@@ -78,14 +78,16 @@
 		svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
 	) &&
 	git svn fetch two &&
-	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/t_end | wc -l) -eq 6 &&
-	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/b_start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/t_end >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 6 actual &&
+	git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/b_start >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 3 actual &&
 	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/b_start~2) = \
 	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/t_end~3) = \
 	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/b_start) &&
-	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/two/tags/t_end | \
-	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" >output.two &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/two/tags/t_end >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" actual >output.two &&
 	test_cmp expect.two output.two
 	'
 
@@ -118,14 +120,16 @@
 		svn_cmd up
 	) &&
 	git svn fetch three &&
-	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/three/branches/b_ | wc -l) -eq 2 &&
-	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/three/tags/t_ | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	git rev-list refs/remotes/three/branches/b_ >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 2 actual &&
+	git rev-list refs/remotes/three/tags/t_ >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 3 actual &&
 	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/three/branches/b_~1) = \
 	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/three/trunk) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/three/tags/t_~1) = \
 	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/three/branches/b_) &&
-	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/three/tags/t_ | \
-	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" >output.three &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/three/tags/t_ >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" actual >output.three &&
 	test_cmp expect.three output.three
 	'
 
@@ -186,14 +190,16 @@
 		svn_cmd up
 	) &&
 	git svn fetch five &&
-	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/five/branches/abcde | wc -l) -eq 2 &&
-	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/five/tags/fghij | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	git rev-list refs/remotes/five/branches/abcde >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 2 actual &&
+	git rev-list refs/remotes/five/tags/fghij >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 3 actual &&
 	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/five/branches/abcde~1) = \
 	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/five/trunk) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/five/tags/fghij~1) = \
 	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/five/branches/abcde) &&
-	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/five/tags/fghij | \
-	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" >output.five &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/five/tags/fghij >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" actual >output.five &&
 	test_cmp expect.five output.five
 	'
 
diff --git a/t/t9169-git-svn-dcommit-crlf.sh b/t/t9169-git-svn-dcommit-crlf.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..54b1f61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9169-git-svn-dcommit-crlf.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git svn dcommit CRLF'
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup commit repository' '
+	svn_cmd mkdir -m "$test_description" "$svnrepo/dir" &&
+	git svn clone "$svnrepo" work &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		echo foo >>foo &&
+		git update-index --add foo &&
+		printf "a\\r\\n\\r\\nb\\r\\nc\\r\\n" >cmt &&
+		p=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		t=$(git write-tree) &&
+		cmt=$(git commit-tree -p $p $t <cmt) &&
+		git update-ref refs/heads/master $cmt &&
+		git cat-file commit HEAD | tail -n4 >out &&
+		test_cmp cmt out &&
+		git svn dcommit &&
+		printf "a\\n\\nb\\nc\\n" >exp &&
+		git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne 6,9p >out &&
+		test_cmp exp out
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
index d47560b..9e7f962 100755
--- a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
+++ b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
@@ -876,7 +876,7 @@
 	EXPECT_END
 
 	git fast-import <input &&
-	git diff-tree --abbrev --raw L^ L >output &&
+	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS="yes" git diff-tree --abbrev --raw L^ L >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
@@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect.response response &&
 	git rev-list read-empty |
 	git diff-tree -r --root --stdin |
-	sed "s/$_x40/OBJNAME/g" >actual &&
+	sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJNAME/g" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@
 	git fast-import <input &&
 	git rev-list N-delete |
 		git diff-tree -r --stdin --root --always |
-		sed -e "s/$_x40/OBJID/g" >actual &&
+		sed -e "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/g" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -2602,7 +2602,7 @@
 	EOF
 	git rev-list done-ends |
 	git diff-tree -r --stdin --root --always |
-	sed -e "s/$_x40/OBJID/g" >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/g" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -2654,7 +2654,7 @@
 ##
 test_expect_success 'R: blob bigger than threshold' '
 	blobsize=$((2*1024*1024 + 53)) &&
-	test-genrandom bar $blobsize >expect &&
+	test-tool genrandom bar $blobsize >expect &&
 	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/big-file
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
diff --git a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
index 866ddf6..6a392e8 100755
--- a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
+++ b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
@@ -43,20 +43,20 @@
 	MUSS=$(git rev-parse --verify muss) &&
 	mkdir new &&
 	git --git-dir=new/.git init &&
-	git fast-export --all |
+	git fast-export --all >actual &&
 	(cd new &&
 	 git fast-import &&
 	 test $MASTER = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master) &&
 	 test $REIN = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/rein) &&
 	 test $WER = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/wer) &&
-	 test $MUSS = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/muss))
+	 test $MUSS = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/muss)) <actual
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fast-export master~2..master' '
 
-	git fast-export master~2..master |
-		sed "s/master/partial/" |
+	git fast-export master~2..master >actual &&
+	sed "s/master/partial/" actual |
 		(cd new &&
 		 git fast-import &&
 		 test $MASTER != $(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/partial) &&
@@ -74,11 +74,12 @@
 	test_tick &&
 	echo rosten >file &&
 	git commit -s -m den file &&
-	git fast-export wer^..wer |
-		sed "s/wer/i18n/" |
+	git fast-export wer^..wer >iso8859-1.fi &&
+	sed "s/wer/i18n/" iso8859-1.fi |
 		(cd new &&
 		 git fast-import &&
-		 git cat-file commit i18n | grep "Áéí óú")
+		 git cat-file commit i18n >actual &&
+		 grep "Áéí óú" actual)
 
 '
 test_expect_success 'import/export-marks' '
@@ -87,20 +88,14 @@
 	git fast-export --export-marks=tmp-marks HEAD &&
 	test -s tmp-marks &&
 	test_line_count = 3 tmp-marks &&
-	test $(
-		git fast-export --import-marks=tmp-marks\
-		--export-marks=tmp-marks HEAD |
-		grep ^commit |
-		wc -l) \
-	-eq 0 &&
+	git fast-export --import-marks=tmp-marks \
+		--export-marks=tmp-marks HEAD >actual &&
+	test $(grep ^commit actual | wc -l) -eq 0 &&
 	echo change > file &&
 	git commit -m "last commit" file &&
-	test $(
-		git fast-export --import-marks=tmp-marks \
-		--export-marks=tmp-marks HEAD |
-		grep ^commit\  |
-		wc -l) \
-	-eq 1 &&
+	git fast-export --import-marks=tmp-marks \
+		--export-marks=tmp-marks HEAD >actual &&
+	test $(grep ^commit\  actual | wc -l) -eq 1 &&
 	test_line_count = 4 tmp-marks
 
 '
@@ -184,7 +179,7 @@
 	rm -rf new &&
 	mkdir new &&
 	git --git-dir=new/.git init &&
-	git fast-export --signed-tags=strip --all |
+	git fast-export --signed-tags=strip --all >actual &&
 	(cd new &&
 	 git fast-import &&
 	 test "$SUBENT1" = "$(git ls-tree refs/heads/master^ sub)" &&
@@ -192,7 +187,7 @@
 	 git checkout master &&
 	 git submodule init &&
 	 git submodule update &&
-	 cmp sub/file ../sub/file)
+	 cmp sub/file ../sub/file) <actual
 
 '
 
@@ -367,12 +362,14 @@
 	echo more content >> file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -mnext file &&
-	git fast-export --import-marks=marks simple -- file file0 | grep file0
+	git fast-export --import-marks=marks simple -- file file0 >actual &&
+	grep file0 actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'full-tree re-shows unmodified files'        '
 	git checkout -f simple &&
-	test $(git fast-export --full-tree simple | grep -c file0) -eq 3
+	git fast-export --full-tree simple >actual &&
+	test $(grep -c file0 actual) -eq 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'set-up a few more tags for tag export tests' '
@@ -505,8 +502,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'use refspec' '
-	git fast-export --refspec refs/heads/master:refs/heads/foobar master | \
-		grep "^commit " | sort | uniq > actual &&
+	git fast-export --refspec refs/heads/master:refs/heads/foobar master >actual2 &&
+	grep "^commit " actual2 | sort | uniq >actual &&
 	echo "commit refs/heads/foobar" > expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -534,10 +531,29 @@
 	git -C src commit -m 2nd_commit &&
 
 	test_create_repo dst &&
-	git -C src fast-export --all -C | git -C dst fast-import &&
+	git -C src fast-export --all -C >actual &&
+	git -C dst fast-import <actual &&
 	git -C src show >expected &&
 	git -C dst show >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge commit gets exported with --import-marks' '
+	test_create_repo merging &&
+	(
+		cd merging &&
+		test_commit initial &&
+		git checkout -b topic &&
+		test_commit on-topic &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		test_commit on-master &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git merge --no-ff -m Yeah topic &&
+
+		echo ":1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" >marks &&
+		git fast-export --import-marks=marks master >out &&
+		grep Yeah out
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
index c30660d..0674274 100755
--- a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
+++ b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
@@ -447,12 +447,10 @@
     git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
     cd cvswork &&
     GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs update &&
-    rm -f failures &&
     for i in merge no-lf empty really-empty; do
-        GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs update -p "$i" >$i.out
-	test_cmp $i.out ../$i >>failures 2>&1
-    done &&
-    test -z "$(cat failures)"
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs update -p "$i" >$i.out &&
+	test_cmp $i.out ../$i || return 1
+    done
 '
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
diff --git a/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh b/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
index 6d2d3c8..cf31ace 100755
--- a/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
@@ -455,20 +455,20 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cvs diff -r v1 -u' '
-	( cd cvswork && cvs -f diff -r v1 -u ) >cvsDiff.out 2>cvs.log &&
+	( cd cvswork && cvs -f diff -r v1 -u >../cvsDiff.out 2>../cvs.log ) &&
 	test_must_be_empty cvsDiff.out &&
 	test_must_be_empty cvs.log
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cvs diff -N -r v2 -u' '
-	( cd cvswork && ! cvs -f diff -N -r v2 -u ) >cvsDiff.out 2>cvs.log &&
+	( cd cvswork && ! cvs -f diff -N -r v2 -u >../cvsDiff.out 2>../cvs.log ) &&
 	test_must_be_empty cvs.log &&
 	test -s cvsDiff.out &&
 	check_diff cvsDiff.out v2 v1 >check_diff.out 2>&1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cvs diff -N -r v2 -r v1.2' '
-	( cd cvswork && ! cvs -f diff -N -r v2 -r v1.2 -u ) >cvsDiff.out 2>cvs.log &&
+	( cd cvswork && ! cvs -f diff -N -r v2 -r v1.2 -u >../cvsDiff.out 2>../cvs.log ) &&
 	test_must_be_empty cvs.log &&
 	test -s cvsDiff.out &&
 	check_diff cvsDiff.out v2 v1.2 >check_diff.out 2>&1
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check [cvswork3] diff' '
-	( cd cvswork3 && ! cvs -f diff -N -u ) >"$WORKDIR/cvsDiff.out" 2>cvs.log &&
+	( cd cvswork3 && ! cvs -f diff -N -u >"$WORKDIR/cvsDiff.out" 2>../cvs.log ) &&
 	test_must_be_empty cvs.log &&
 	test -s cvsDiff.out &&
 	test $(grep Index: cvsDiff.out | wc -l) = 3 &&
diff --git a/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh b/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
index eb9a8ed..1fc9b33 100755
--- a/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
+++ b/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
 	build_gendouble &&
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
-		test-genrandom apple 1024 >double.png &&
+		test-tool genrandom apple 1024 >double.png &&
 		"$PYTHON_PATH" "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/gendouble.py" >%double.png &&
 		p4 add -t apple double.png &&
 		p4 submit -d appledouble
diff --git a/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh b/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh
index d950c7d..d5c3675 100755
--- a/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh
+++ b/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 		echo f2 >"file with spaces" &&
 		git add "file with spaces" &&
 		git commit -m "add files" &&
-		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" git p4 submit
+		P4EDITOR="test-tool chmtime +5" git p4 submit
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 		git rm foo\$bar &&
 		git rm file\ with\ spaces &&
 		git commit -m "remove files" &&
-		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" git p4 submit
+		P4EDITOR="test-tool chmtime +5" git p4 submit
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
diff --git a/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh b/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
index 3457d5d..2325599 100755
--- a/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
+++ b/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
@@ -155,6 +155,46 @@
 	)
 '
 
+# make two commits, but tell it to apply only one
+
+test_expect_success 'submit --commit one' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_commit "file9" &&
+		test_commit "file10" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		git p4 submit --commit HEAD
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		test_path_is_missing "file9.t" &&
+		test_path_is_file "file10.t"
+	)
+'
+
+# make three commits, but tell it to apply only range
+
+test_expect_success 'submit --commit range' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_commit "file11" &&
+		test_commit "file12" &&
+		test_commit "file13" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		git p4 submit --commit HEAD~2..HEAD
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		test_path_is_missing "file11.t" &&
+		test_path_is_file "file12.t" &&
+		test_path_is_file "file13.t"
+	)
+'
+
 #
 # Basic submit tests, the five handled cases
 #
@@ -460,7 +500,13 @@
 	)
 '
 
-# Update an existing shelved changelist
+make_shelved_cl() {
+	test_commit "$1" >/dev/null &&
+	git p4 submit --origin HEAD^ --shelve >/dev/null &&
+	p4 -G changes -s shelved -m 1 | marshal_dump change
+}
+
+# Update existing shelved changelists
 
 test_expect_success 'submit --update-shelve' '
 	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
@@ -470,21 +516,19 @@
 		p4 revert ... &&
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
-		test_commit "test-update-shelved-change" &&
-		git p4 submit --origin=HEAD^ --shelve &&
+		shelved_cl0=$(make_shelved_cl "shelved-change-0") &&
+		echo shelved_cl0=$shelved_cl0 &&
+		shelved_cl1=$(make_shelved_cl "shelved-change-1") &&
 
-		shelf_cl=$(p4 -G changes -s shelved -m 1 |\
-			marshal_dump change) &&
-		test -n $shelf_cl &&
-		echo "updating shelved change list $shelf_cl" &&
+		echo "updating shelved change lists $shelved_cl0 and $shelved_cl1" &&
 
 		echo "updated-line" >>shelf.t &&
 		echo added-file.t >added-file.t &&
 		git add shelf.t added-file.t &&
-		git rm -f test-update-shelved-change.t &&
+		git rm -f shelved-change-1.t &&
 		git commit --amend -C HEAD &&
 		git show --stat HEAD &&
-		git p4 submit -v --origin HEAD^ --update-shelve $shelf_cl &&
+		git p4 submit -v --origin HEAD~2 --update-shelve $shelved_cl0 --update-shelve $shelved_cl1 &&
 		echo "done git p4 submit"
 	) &&
 	(
@@ -494,7 +538,7 @@
 		p4 unshelve -c $change -s $change &&
 		grep -q updated-line shelf.t &&
 		p4 describe -S $change | grep added-file.t &&
-		test_path_is_missing test-update-shelved-change.t
+		test_path_is_missing shelved-change-1.t
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh b/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
index bda222a..783c6ad 100755
--- a/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
+++ b/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 		git commit --author "Alice <alice@example.com>" -m "a change by alice" file1 &&
 		git commit --author "Bob <bob@example.com>" -m "a change by bob" file2 &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEditCheck true &&
-		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" P4USER=alice P4PASSWD=secret &&
+		P4EDITOR="test-tool chmtime +5" P4USER=alice P4PASSWD=secret &&
 		export P4EDITOR P4USER P4PASSWD &&
 		git p4 commit --preserve-user &&
 		p4_check_commit_author file1 alice &&
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEditCheck true &&
 		echo "username-noperms: a change by alice" >>file1 &&
 		git commit --author "Alice <alice@example.com>" -m "perms: a change by alice" file1 &&
-		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" P4USER=bob P4PASSWD=secret &&
+		P4EDITOR="test-tool chmtime +5" P4USER=bob P4PASSWD=secret &&
 		export P4EDITOR P4USER P4PASSWD &&
 		test_must_fail git p4 commit --preserve-user &&
 		! git diff --exit-code HEAD..p4/master
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 		git commit --author "Bob <bob@example.com>" -m "preserve: a change by bob" file1 &&
 		echo "username-unknown: a change by charlie" >>file1 &&
 		git commit --author "Charlie <charlie@example.com>" -m "preserve: a change by charlie" file1 &&
-		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" P4USER=alice P4PASSWD=secret &&
+		P4EDITOR="test-tool chmtime +5" P4USER=alice P4PASSWD=secret &&
 		export P4EDITOR P4USER P4PASSWD &&
 		test_must_fail git p4 commit --preserve-user &&
 		! git diff --exit-code HEAD..p4/master &&
diff --git a/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh b/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh
index 8840a18..ce7cb22 100755
--- a/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh
+++ b/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Clone repo with multiple depot paths' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git p4 clone --changes-block-size=4 //depot/pathA@all //depot/pathB@all \
@@ -138,6 +139,13 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'Clone repo with self-sizing block size' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --changes-block-size=1000000 //depot@all --destination="$git" &&
+	git -C "$git" log --oneline >log &&
+	test_line_count \> 10 log
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
 	kill_p4d
 '
diff --git a/t/t9820-git-p4-editor-handling.sh b/t/t9820-git-p4-editor-handling.sh
index 6dc6df0..3c22f74 100755
--- a/t/t9820-git-p4-editor-handling.sh
+++ b/t/t9820-git-p4-editor-handling.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 		cd "$git" &&
 		echo change >file1 &&
 		git commit -m "change" file1 &&
-		P4EDITOR=": >\"$git/touched\" && test-chmtime +5" git p4 submit &&
+		P4EDITOR=": >\"$git/touched\" && test-tool chmtime +5" git p4 submit &&
 		test_path_is_file "$git/touched"
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t9832-unshelve.sh b/t/t9832-unshelve.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..48ec767
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9832-unshelve.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+last_shelved_change () {
+	p4 changes -s shelved -m1 | cut -d " " -f 2
+}
+
+test_description='git p4 unshelve'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'init depot' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		echo file1 >file1 &&
+		p4 add file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "change 1" &&
+		: >file_to_delete &&
+		p4 add file_to_delete &&
+		p4 submit -d "file to delete"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'initial clone' '
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot/@all
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create shelved changelist' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 edit file1 &&
+		echo "a change" >>file1 &&
+		echo "new file" >file2 &&
+		p4 add file2 &&
+		p4 delete file_to_delete &&
+		p4 opened &&
+		p4 shelve -i <<EOF
+Change: new
+Description:
+	Test commit
+
+	Further description
+Files:
+	//depot/file1
+	//depot/file2
+	//depot/file_to_delete
+EOF
+
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		change=$(last_shelved_change) &&
+		git p4 unshelve $change &&
+		git show refs/remotes/p4/unshelved/$change | grep -q "Further description" &&
+		git cherry-pick refs/remotes/p4/unshelved/$change &&
+		test_path_is_file file2 &&
+		test_cmp file1 "$cli"/file1 &&
+		test_cmp file2 "$cli"/file2 &&
+		test_path_is_missing file_to_delete
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update shelved changelist and re-unshelve' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		change=$(last_shelved_change) &&
+		echo "file3" >file3 &&
+		p4 add -c $change file3 &&
+		p4 shelve -i -r <<EOF &&
+Change: $change
+Description:
+	Test commit
+
+	Further description
+Files:
+	//depot/file1
+	//depot/file2
+	//depot/file3
+	//depot/file_to_delete
+EOF
+		p4 describe $change
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		change=$(last_shelved_change) &&
+		git p4 unshelve $change &&
+		git diff refs/remotes/p4/unshelved/$change.0 refs/remotes/p4/unshelved/$change | grep -q file3
+	)
+'
+
+# This is the tricky case where the shelved changelist base revision doesn't
+# match git-p4's idea of the base revision
+#
+# We will attempt to unshelve a change that is based on a change one commit
+# ahead of p4/master
+
+test_expect_success 'create shelved changelist based on p4 change ahead of p4/master' '
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot/@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 revert ... &&
+		p4 edit file1 &&
+		echo "foo" >>file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "change:foo" &&
+		p4 edit file1 &&
+		echo "bar" >>file1 &&
+		p4 shelve -i <<EOF &&
+Change: new
+Description:
+	Change to be unshelved
+Files:
+	//depot/file1
+EOF
+		change=$(last_shelved_change) &&
+		p4 describe -S $change | grep -q "Change to be unshelved"
+	)
+'
+
+# Now try to unshelve it. git-p4 should refuse to do so.
+test_expect_success 'try to unshelve the change' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		change=$(last_shelved_change) &&
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_must_fail git p4 unshelve $change 2>out.txt &&
+		grep -q "cannot unshelve" out.txt
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9833-errors.sh b/t/t9833-errors.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9ba892d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9833-errors.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 errors'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add p4 files' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		echo file1 >file1 &&
+		p4 add file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "file1"
+	)
+'
+
+# after this test, the default user requires a password
+test_expect_success 'error handling' '
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		P4PORT=: test_must_fail git p4 submit 2>errmsg
+	) &&
+	p4 passwd -P newpassword &&
+	(
+		P4PASSWD=badpassword test_must_fail git p4 clone //depot/foo 2>errmsg &&
+		grep -q "failure accessing depot.*P4PASSWD" errmsg
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ticket logged out' '
+	P4TICKETS="$cli/tickets" &&
+	echo "newpassword" | p4 login &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_commit "ticket-auth-check" &&
+		p4 logout &&
+		test_must_fail git p4 submit 2>errmsg &&
+		grep -q "failure accessing depot" errmsg
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create group with short ticket expiry' '
+	P4TICKETS="$cli/tickets" &&
+	echo "newpassword" | p4 login &&
+	p4_add_user short_expiry_user &&
+	p4 -u short_expiry_user passwd -P password &&
+	p4 group -i <<-EOF &&
+	Group: testgroup
+	Timeout: 3
+	Users: short_expiry_user
+	EOF
+
+	p4 users | grep short_expiry_user
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git operation with expired ticket' '
+	P4TICKETS="$cli/tickets" &&
+	P4USER=short_expiry_user &&
+	echo "password" | p4 login &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git p4 sync &&
+		sleep 5 &&
+		test_must_fail git p4 sync 2>errmsg &&
+		grep "failure accessing depot" errmsg
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9902-completion.sh b/t/t9902-completion.sh
index 2cb999e..a28640c 100755
--- a/t/t9902-completion.sh
+++ b/t/t9902-completion.sh
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 	return 0
 }
 
-# Be careful when updating this list:
+# Be careful when updating these lists:
 #
 # (1) The build tree may have build artifact from different branch, or
 #     the user's $PATH may have a random executable that may begin
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@
 #     completion for "git <TAB>", and a plumbing is excluded.  "add",
 #     "filter-branch" and "ls-files" are listed for this.
 
-GIT_TESTING_COMMAND_COMPLETION='add checkout check-attr filter-branch ls-files'
+GIT_TESTING_ALL_COMMAND_LIST='add checkout check-attr filter-branch ls-files'
+GIT_TESTING_PORCELAIN_COMMAND_LIST='add checkout filter-branch'
 
 . "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash"
 
@@ -84,10 +85,11 @@
 	then
 		printf '%s\n' "$2" >expected
 	else
-		sed -e 's/Z$//' >expected
+		sed -e 's/Z$//' |sort >expected
 	fi &&
 	run_completion "$1" &&
-	test_cmp expected out
+	sort out >out_sorted &&
+	test_cmp expected out_sorted
 }
 
 # Test __gitcomp.
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@
 test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - parent is a .git directory' '
 	echo "$ROOT/.git" >expected &&
 	(
-		cd .git/refs/heads &&
+		cd .git/objects &&
 		__git_find_repo_path &&
 		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
 	) &&
@@ -400,6 +402,46 @@
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
+
+test_expect_success '__git_dequote - plain unquoted word' '
+	__git_dequote unquoted-word &&
+	verbose test unquoted-word = "$dequoted_word"
+'
+
+# input:    b\a\c\k\'\\\"s\l\a\s\h\es
+# expected: back'\"slashes
+test_expect_success '__git_dequote - backslash escaped' '
+	__git_dequote "b\a\c\k\\'\''\\\\\\\"s\l\a\s\h\es" &&
+	verbose test "back'\''\\\"slashes" = "$dequoted_word"
+'
+
+# input:    sin'gle\' '"quo'ted
+# expected: single\ "quoted
+test_expect_success '__git_dequote - single quoted' '
+	__git_dequote "'"sin'gle\\\\' '\\\"quo'ted"'" &&
+	verbose test '\''single\ "quoted'\'' = "$dequoted_word"
+'
+
+# input:    dou"ble\\" "\"\quot"ed
+# expected: double\ "\quoted
+test_expect_success '__git_dequote - double quoted' '
+	__git_dequote '\''dou"ble\\" "\"\quot"ed'\'' &&
+	verbose test '\''double\ "\quoted'\'' = "$dequoted_word"
+'
+
+# input: 'open single quote
+test_expect_success '__git_dequote - open single quote' '
+	__git_dequote "'\''open single quote" &&
+	verbose test "open single quote" = "$dequoted_word"
+'
+
+# input: "open double quote
+test_expect_success '__git_dequote - open double quote' '
+	__git_dequote "\"open double quote" &&
+	verbose test "open double quote" = "$dequoted_word"
+'
+
+
 test_expect_success '__gitcomp_direct - puts everything into COMPREPLY as-is' '
 	sed -e "s/Z$//g" >expected <<-EOF &&
 	with-trailing-space Z
@@ -1168,6 +1210,124 @@
 	git remote remove other
 '
 
+
+test_path_completion ()
+{
+	test $# = 2 || error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test_path_completion"
+
+	local cur="$1" expected="$2"
+	echo "$expected" >expected &&
+	(
+		# In the following tests calling this function we only
+		# care about how __git_complete_index_file() deals with
+		# unusual characters in path names.  By requesting only
+		# untracked files we dont have to bother adding any
+		# paths to the index in those tests.
+		__git_complete_index_file --others &&
+		print_comp
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup for path completion tests' '
+	mkdir simple-dir \
+	      "spaces in dir" \
+	      árvíztűrő &&
+	touch simple-dir/simple-file \
+	      "spaces in dir/spaces in file" \
+	      "árvíztűrő/Сайн яваарай" &&
+	if test_have_prereq !MINGW &&
+	   mkdir BS\\dir \
+		 '$'separators\034in\035dir'' &&
+	   touch BS\\dir/DQ\"file \
+		 '$'separators\034in\035dir/sep\036in\037file''
+	then
+		test_set_prereq FUNNYNAMES
+	else
+		rm -rf BS\\dir '$'separators\034in\035dir''
+	fi
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete_index_file - simple' '
+	test_path_completion simple simple-dir &&  # Bash is supposed to
+						   # add the trailing /.
+	test_path_completion simple-dir/simple simple-dir/simple-file
+'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    '__git_complete_index_file - escaped characters on cmdline' '
+	test_path_completion spac "spaces in dir" &&  # Bash will turn this
+						      # into "spaces\ in\ dir"
+	test_path_completion "spaces\\ i" \
+			     "spaces in dir" &&
+	test_path_completion "spaces\\ in\\ dir/s" \
+			     "spaces in dir/spaces in file" &&
+	test_path_completion "spaces\\ in\\ dir/spaces\\ i" \
+			     "spaces in dir/spaces in file"
+'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    '__git_complete_index_file - quoted characters on cmdline' '
+	# Testing with an opening but without a corresponding closing
+	# double quote is important.
+	test_path_completion \"spac "spaces in dir" &&
+	test_path_completion "\"spaces i" \
+			     "spaces in dir" &&
+	test_path_completion "\"spaces in dir/s" \
+			     "spaces in dir/spaces in file" &&
+	test_path_completion "\"spaces in dir/spaces i" \
+			     "spaces in dir/spaces in file"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete_index_file - UTF-8 in ls-files output' '
+	test_path_completion á árvíztűrő &&
+	test_path_completion árvíztűrő/С "árvíztűrő/Сайн яваарай"
+'
+
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES \
+    '__git_complete_index_file - C-style escapes in ls-files output' '
+	test_path_completion BS \
+			     BS\\dir &&
+	test_path_completion BS\\\\d \
+			     BS\\dir &&
+	test_path_completion BS\\\\dir/DQ \
+			     BS\\dir/DQ\"file &&
+	test_path_completion BS\\\\dir/DQ\\\"f \
+			     BS\\dir/DQ\"file
+'
+
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES \
+    '__git_complete_index_file - \nnn-escaped characters in ls-files output' '
+	test_path_completion sep '$'separators\034in\035dir'' &&
+	test_path_completion '$'separators\034i'' \
+			     '$'separators\034in\035dir'' &&
+	test_path_completion '$'separators\034in\035dir/sep'' \
+			     '$'separators\034in\035dir/sep\036in\037file'' &&
+	test_path_completion '$'separators\034in\035dir/sep\036i'' \
+			     '$'separators\034in\035dir/sep\036in\037file''
+'
+
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES \
+    '__git_complete_index_file - removing repeated quoted path components' '
+	test_when_finished rm -r repeated-quoted &&
+	mkdir repeated-quoted &&      # A directory whose name in itself
+				      # would not be quoted ...
+	>repeated-quoted/0-file &&
+	>repeated-quoted/1\"file &&   # ... but here the file makes the
+				      # dirname quoted ...
+	>repeated-quoted/2-file &&
+	>repeated-quoted/3\"file &&   # ... and here, too.
+
+	# Still, we shold only list the directory name only once.
+	test_path_completion repeated repeated-quoted
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'teardown after path completion tests' '
+	rm -rf simple-dir "spaces in dir" árvíztűrő \
+	       BS\\dir '$'separators\034in\035dir''
+'
+
+
 test_expect_success '__git_get_config_variables' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	name-1
@@ -1191,17 +1351,6 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '__git_aliases' '
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	ci
-	co
-	EOF
-	test_config alias.ci commit &&
-	test_config alias.co checkout &&
-	__git_aliases >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'basic' '
 	run_completion "git " &&
 	# built-in
@@ -1237,14 +1386,20 @@
 test_expect_success 'double dash "git checkout"' '
 	test_completion "git checkout --" <<-\EOF
 	--quiet Z
+	--detach Z
+	--track Z
+	--orphan=Z
 	--ours Z
 	--theirs Z
-	--track Z
-	--no-track Z
 	--merge Z
-	--conflict=
-	--orphan Z
+	--conflict=Z
 	--patch Z
+	--ignore-skip-worktree-bits Z
+	--ignore-other-worktrees Z
+	--recurse-submodules Z
+	--progress Z
+	--no-track Z
+	--no-recurse-submodules Z
 	EOF
 '
 
@@ -1359,6 +1514,7 @@
 
 	echo "expected" > .gitignore &&
 	echo "out" >> .gitignore &&
+	echo "out_sorted" >> .gitignore &&
 
 	git add .gitignore &&
 	test_completion "git commit " ".gitignore" &&
@@ -1448,6 +1604,12 @@
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'completion without explicit _git_xxx function' '
+	test_completion "git version --" <<-\EOF
+	--build-options Z
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_failure 'complete with tilde expansion' '
 	git init tmp && cd tmp &&
 	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
@@ -1491,4 +1653,28 @@
 	'
 done
 
+test_expect_success 'sourcing the completion script clears cached commands' '
+	__git_compute_all_commands &&
+	verbose test -n "$__git_all_commands" &&
+	. "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash" &&
+	verbose test -z "$__git_all_commands"
+'
+
+test_expect_success !GETTEXT_POISON 'sourcing the completion script clears cached merge strategies' '
+	__git_compute_merge_strategies &&
+	verbose test -n "$__git_merge_strategies" &&
+	. "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash" &&
+	verbose test -z "$__git_merge_strategies"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sourcing the completion script clears cached --options' '
+	__gitcomp_builtin checkout &&
+	verbose test -n "$__gitcomp_builtin_checkout" &&
+	__gitcomp_builtin notes_edit &&
+	verbose test -n "$__gitcomp_builtin_notes_edit" &&
+	. "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash" &&
+	verbose test -z "$__gitcomp_builtin_checkout" &&
+	verbose test -z "$__gitcomp_builtin_notes_edit"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
index 97c9b32..c3b89ae 100755
--- a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
+++ b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'prompt - deep inside .git directory' '
 	printf " (GIT_DIR!)" >expected &&
 	(
-		cd .git/refs/heads &&
+		cd .git/objects &&
 		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
@@ -735,22 +735,12 @@
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - inside gitdir (stdout)' '
+test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - inside gitdir' '
 	printf " (GIT_DIR!)" >expected &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED=y &&
 		cd .git &&
-		__git_ps1 >"$actual" 2>/dev/null
-	) &&
-	test_cmp expected "$actual"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - inside gitdir (stderr)' '
-	printf "" >expected &&
-	(
-		GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED=y &&
-		cd .git &&
-		__git_ps1 >/dev/null 2>"$actual"
+		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index 1701fe2..2b2181d 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -145,12 +145,28 @@
 	"$SHELL_PATH" <&6 >&5 2>&7
 }
 
-# Wrap git in gdb. Adding this to a command can make it easier to
-# understand what is going on in a failing test.
+# Wrap git with a debugger. Adding this to a command can make it easier
+# to understand what is going on in a failing test.
 #
-# Example: "debug git checkout master".
+# Examples:
+#     debug git checkout master
+#     debug --debugger=nemiver git $ARGS
+#     debug -d "valgrind --tool=memcheck --track-origins=yes" git $ARGS
 debug () {
-	 GIT_TEST_GDB=1 "$@" <&6 >&5 2>&7
+	case "$1" in
+	-d)
+		GIT_DEBUGGER="$2" &&
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	--debugger=*)
+		GIT_DEBUGGER="${1#*=}" &&
+		shift 1
+		;;
+	*)
+		GIT_DEBUGGER=1
+		;;
+	esac &&
+	GIT_DEBUGGER="${GIT_DEBUGGER}" "$@" <&6 >&5 2>&7
 }
 
 # Call test_commit with the arguments
@@ -278,8 +294,20 @@
 # The single parameter is the prerequisite tag (a simple word, in all
 # capital letters by convention).
 
+test_unset_prereq () {
+	! test_have_prereq "$1" ||
+	satisfied_prereq="${satisfied_prereq% $1 *} ${satisfied_prereq#* $1 }"
+}
+
 test_set_prereq () {
-	satisfied_prereq="$satisfied_prereq$1 "
+	case "$1" in
+	!*)
+		test_unset_prereq "${1#!}"
+		;;
+	*)
+		satisfied_prereq="$satisfied_prereq$1 "
+		;;
+	esac
 }
 satisfied_prereq=" "
 lazily_testable_prereq= lazily_tested_prereq=
@@ -610,6 +638,14 @@
 #
 # Writing this as "! git checkout ../outerspace" is wrong, because
 # the failure could be due to a segv.  We want a controlled failure.
+#
+# Accepts the following options:
+#
+#   ok=<signal-name>[,<...>]:
+#     Don't treat an exit caused by the given signal as error.
+#     Multiple signals can be specified as a comma separated list.
+#     Currently recognized signal names are: sigpipe, success.
+#     (Don't use 'success', use 'test_might_fail' instead.)
 
 test_must_fail () {
 	case "$1" in
@@ -621,30 +657,30 @@
 		_test_ok=
 		;;
 	esac
-	"$@"
+	"$@" 2>&7
 	exit_code=$?
 	if test $exit_code -eq 0 && ! list_contains "$_test_ok" success
 	then
-		echo >&2 "test_must_fail: command succeeded: $*"
+		echo >&4 "test_must_fail: command succeeded: $*"
 		return 1
 	elif test_match_signal 13 $exit_code && list_contains "$_test_ok" sigpipe
 	then
 		return 0
 	elif test $exit_code -gt 129 && test $exit_code -le 192
 	then
-		echo >&2 "test_must_fail: died by signal $(($exit_code - 128)): $*"
+		echo >&4 "test_must_fail: died by signal $(($exit_code - 128)): $*"
 		return 1
 	elif test $exit_code -eq 127
 	then
-		echo >&2 "test_must_fail: command not found: $*"
+		echo >&4 "test_must_fail: command not found: $*"
 		return 1
 	elif test $exit_code -eq 126
 	then
-		echo >&2 "test_must_fail: valgrind error: $*"
+		echo >&4 "test_must_fail: valgrind error: $*"
 		return 1
 	fi
 	return 0
-}
+} 7>&2 2>&4
 
 # Similar to test_must_fail, but tolerates success, too.  This is
 # meant to be used in contexts like:
@@ -656,10 +692,12 @@
 #
 # Writing "git config --unset all.configuration || :" would be wrong,
 # because we want to notice if it fails due to segv.
+#
+# Accepts the same options as test_must_fail.
 
 test_might_fail () {
-	test_must_fail ok=success "$@"
-}
+	test_must_fail ok=success "$@" 2>&7
+} 7>&2 2>&4
 
 # Similar to test_must_fail and test_might_fail, but check that a
 # given command exited with a given exit code. Meant to be used as:
@@ -671,16 +709,16 @@
 test_expect_code () {
 	want_code=$1
 	shift
-	"$@"
+	"$@" 2>&7
 	exit_code=$?
 	if test $exit_code = $want_code
 	then
 		return 0
 	fi
 
-	echo >&2 "test_expect_code: command exited with $exit_code, we wanted $want_code $*"
+	echo >&4 "test_expect_code: command exited with $exit_code, we wanted $want_code $*"
 	return 1
-}
+} 7>&2 2>&4
 
 # test_cmp is a helper function to compare actual and expected output.
 # You can use it like:
@@ -705,12 +743,66 @@
 	cmp "$@"
 }
 
+# Use this instead of test_cmp to compare files that contain expected and
+# actual output from git commands that can be translated.  When running
+# under GETTEXT_POISON this pretends that the command produced expected
+# results.
+test_i18ncmp () {
+	test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON" || test_cmp "$@"
+}
+
+# Use this instead of "grep expected-string actual" to see if the
+# output from a git command that can be translated either contains an
+# expected string, or does not contain an unwanted one.  When running
+# under GETTEXT_POISON this pretends that the command produced expected
+# results.
+test_i18ngrep () {
+	eval "last_arg=\${$#}"
+
+	test -f "$last_arg" ||
+	error "bug in the test script: test_i18ngrep requires a file" \
+	      "to read as the last parameter"
+
+	if test $# -lt 2 ||
+	   { test "x!" = "x$1" && test $# -lt 3 ; }
+	then
+		error "bug in the test script: too few parameters to test_i18ngrep"
+	fi
+
+	if test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON"
+	then
+		# pretend success
+		return 0
+	fi
+
+	if test "x!" = "x$1"
+	then
+		shift
+		! grep "$@" && return 0
+
+		echo >&4 "error: '! grep $@' did find a match in:"
+	else
+		grep "$@" && return 0
+
+		echo >&4 "error: 'grep $@' didn't find a match in:"
+	fi
+
+	if test -s "$last_arg"
+	then
+		cat >&4 "$last_arg"
+	else
+		echo >&4 "<File '$last_arg' is empty>"
+	fi
+
+	return 1
+}
+
 # Call any command "$@" but be more verbose about its
 # failure. This is handy for commands like "test" which do
 # not output anything when they fail.
 verbose () {
 	"$@" && return 0
-	echo >&2 "command failed: $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@")"
+	echo >&4 "command failed: $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@")"
 	return 1
 }
 
@@ -718,6 +810,7 @@
 # otherwise.
 
 test_must_be_empty () {
+	test_path_is_file "$1" &&
 	if test -s "$1"
 	then
 		echo "'$1' is not empty, it contains:"
@@ -828,8 +921,8 @@
 }
 
 perl () {
-	command "$PERL_PATH" "$@"
-}
+	command "$PERL_PATH" "$@" 2>&7
+} 7>&2 2>&4
 
 # Is the value one of the various ways to spell a boolean true/false?
 test_normalize_bool () {
@@ -969,13 +1062,13 @@
 				shift
 				;;
 			*)
-				"$@"
+				"$@" 2>&7
 				exit
 				;;
 			esac
 		done
 	)
-}
+} 7>&2 2>&4
 
 # Returns true if the numeric exit code in "$2" represents the expected signal
 # in "$1". Signals should be given numerically.
@@ -1017,6 +1110,40 @@
 		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=$(pwd) &&
 		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
 		cd non-repo &&
-		"$@"
+		"$@" 2>&7
 	)
+} 7>&2 2>&4
+
+# convert stdin to pktline representation; note that empty input becomes an
+# empty packet, not a flush packet (for that you can just print 0000 yourself).
+packetize() {
+	cat >packetize.tmp &&
+	len=$(wc -c <packetize.tmp) &&
+	printf '%04x%s' "$(($len + 4))" &&
+	cat packetize.tmp &&
+	rm -f packetize.tmp
+}
+
+# Parse the input as a series of pktlines, writing the result to stdout.
+# Sideband markers are removed automatically, and the output is routed to
+# stderr if appropriate.
+#
+# NUL bytes are converted to "\\0" for ease of parsing with text tools.
+depacketize () {
+	perl -e '
+		while (read(STDIN, $len, 4) == 4) {
+			if ($len eq "0000") {
+				print "FLUSH\n";
+			} else {
+				read(STDIN, $buf, hex($len) - 4);
+				$buf =~ s/\0/\\0/g;
+				if ($buf =~ s/^[\x2\x3]//) {
+					print STDERR $buf;
+				} else {
+					$buf =~ s/^\x1//;
+					print $buf;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	'
 }
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index 5fbd8d4..2831570 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@
 : ${ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0:abort_on_error=1}
 export ASAN_OPTIONS
 
+# If LSAN is in effect we _do_ want leak checking, but we still
+# want to abort so that we notice the problems.
+: ${LSAN_OPTIONS=abort_on_error=1}
+export LSAN_OPTIONS
+
 ################################################################
 # It appears that people try to run tests without building...
 "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/git" >/dev/null
@@ -75,7 +80,7 @@
 	# from any previous runs.
 	>"$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
 
-	(GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED=done ${SHELL_PATH} "$0" "$@" 2>&1;
+	(GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED=done ${TEST_SHELL_PATH} "$0" "$@" 2>&1;
 	 echo $? >"$BASE.exit") | tee -a "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
 	test "$(cat "$BASE.exit")" = 0
 	exit
@@ -111,6 +116,7 @@
 	my @vars = grep(/^GIT_/ && !/^GIT_($ok)/o, @env);
 	print join("\n", @vars);
 ')
+unset XDG_CACHE_HOME
 unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME
 unset GITPERLLIB
 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=author@example.com
@@ -170,13 +176,16 @@
 
 # Convenience
 #
-# A regexp to match 5 and 40 hexdigits
+# A regexp to match 5, 35 and 40 hexdigits
 _x05='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
-_x40="$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05"
+_x35="$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05"
+_x40="$_x35$_x05"
 
 # Zero SHA-1
 _z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 
+OID_REGEX="$_x40"
+ZERO_OID=$_z40
 EMPTY_TREE=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
 EMPTY_BLOB=e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
 
@@ -188,7 +197,7 @@
 # when case-folding filenames
 u200c=$(printf '\342\200\214')
 
-export _x05 _x40 _z40 LF u200c EMPTY_TREE EMPTY_BLOB
+export _x05 _x35 _x40 _z40 LF u200c EMPTY_TREE EMPTY_BLOB ZERO_OID OID_REGEX
 
 # Each test should start with something like this, after copyright notices:
 #
@@ -257,8 +266,24 @@
 		GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=0
 		shift ;;
 	-x)
-		trace=t
-		verbose=t
+		# Some test scripts can't be reliably traced  with '-x',
+		# unless the test is run with a Bash version supporting
+		# BASH_XTRACEFD (introduced in Bash v4.1).  Check whether
+		# this test is marked as such, and ignore '-x' if it
+		# isn't executed with a suitable Bash version.
+		if test -z "$test_untraceable" || {
+		     test -n "$BASH_VERSION" && {
+		       test ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -gt 4 || {
+			 test ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -eq 4 &&
+			 test ${BASH_VERSINFO[1]} -ge 1
+		       }
+		     }
+		   }
+		then
+			trace=t
+		else
+			echo >&2 "warning: ignoring -x; '$0' is untraceable without BASH_XTRACEFD"
+		fi
 		shift ;;
 	--verbose-log)
 		verbose_log=t
@@ -274,6 +299,11 @@
 	test -z "$verbose" && verbose_only="$valgrind_only"
 elif test -n "$valgrind"
 then
+	test -z "$verbose_log" && verbose=t
+fi
+
+if test -n "$trace" && test -z "$verbose_log"
+then
 	verbose=t
 fi
 
@@ -580,7 +610,9 @@
 }
 
 want_trace () {
-	test "$trace" = t && test "$verbose" = t
+	test "$trace" = t && {
+		test "$verbose" = t || test "$verbose_log" = t
+	}
 }
 
 # This is a separate function because some tests use
@@ -595,26 +627,40 @@
 }
 
 test_eval_ () {
-	# We run this block with stderr redirected to avoid extra cruft
-	# during a "-x" trace. Once in "set -x" mode, we cannot prevent
+	# If "-x" tracing is in effect, then we want to avoid polluting stderr
+	# with non-test commands. But once in "set -x" mode, we cannot prevent
 	# the shell from printing the "set +x" to turn it off (nor the saving
 	# of $? before that). But we can make sure that the output goes to
 	# /dev/null.
 	#
-	# The test itself is run with stderr put back to &4 (so either to
-	# /dev/null, or to the original stderr if --verbose was used).
+	# There are a few subtleties here:
+	#
+	#   - we have to redirect descriptor 4 in addition to 2, to cover
+	#     BASH_XTRACEFD
+	#
+	#   - the actual eval has to come before the redirection block (since
+	#     it needs to see descriptor 4 to set up its stderr)
+	#
+	#   - likewise, any error message we print must be outside the block to
+	#     access descriptor 4
+	#
+	#   - checking $? has to come immediately after the eval, but it must
+	#     be _inside_ the block to avoid polluting the "set -x" output
+	#
+
+	test_eval_inner_ "$@" </dev/null >&3 2>&4
 	{
-		test_eval_inner_ "$@" </dev/null >&3 2>&4
 		test_eval_ret_=$?
 		if want_trace
 		then
 			set +x
-			if test "$test_eval_ret_" != 0
-			then
-				say_color error >&4 "error: last command exited with \$?=$test_eval_ret_"
-			fi
 		fi
-	} 2>/dev/null
+	} 2>/dev/null 4>&2
+
+	if test "$test_eval_ret_" != 0 && want_trace
+	then
+		say_color error >&4 "error: last command exited with \$?=$test_eval_ret_"
+	fi
 	return $test_eval_ret_
 }
 
@@ -913,16 +959,16 @@
 	fi
 fi
 
-GITPERLLIB="$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/perl/blib/lib:"$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/perl/blib/arch/auto/Git
+GITPERLLIB="$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/perl/build/lib
 export GITPERLLIB
 test -d "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt || {
 	error "You haven't built things yet, have you?"
 }
 
-if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/t/helper/test-chmtime
+if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/t/helper/test-tool
 then
-	echo >&2 'You need to build test-chmtime:'
-	echo >&2 'Run "make t/helper/test-chmtime" in the source (toplevel) directory'
+	echo >&2 'You need to build test-tool:'
+	echo >&2 'Run "make t/helper/test-tool" in the source (toplevel) directory'
 	exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -1022,6 +1068,8 @@
 test -z "$NO_PTHREADS" && test_set_prereq PTHREADS
 test -z "$NO_PYTHON" && test_set_prereq PYTHON
 test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE1$USE_LIBPCRE2" && test_set_prereq PCRE
+test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE1" && test_set_prereq LIBPCRE1
+test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE2" && test_set_prereq LIBPCRE2
 test -z "$NO_GETTEXT" && test_set_prereq GETTEXT
 
 # Can we rely on git's output in the C locale?
@@ -1034,42 +1082,10 @@
 	test_set_prereq C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
 fi
 
-# Use this instead of test_cmp to compare files that contain expected and
-# actual output from git commands that can be translated.  When running
-# under GETTEXT_POISON this pretends that the command produced expected
-# results.
-test_i18ncmp () {
-	test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON" || test_cmp "$@"
-}
-
-# Use this instead of "grep expected-string actual" to see if the
-# output from a git command that can be translated either contains an
-# expected string, or does not contain an unwanted one.  When running
-# under GETTEXT_POISON this pretends that the command produced expected
-# results.
-test_i18ngrep () {
-	if test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON"
-	then
-	    : # pretend success
-	elif test "x!" = "x$1"
-	then
-		shift
-		! grep "$@"
-	else
-		grep "$@"
-	fi
-}
-
 test_lazy_prereq PIPE '
 	# test whether the filesystem supports FIFOs
-	case $(uname -s) in
-	CYGWIN*|MINGW*)
-		false
-		;;
-	*)
-		rm -f testfifo && mkfifo testfifo
-		;;
-	esac
+	test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN &&
+	rm -f testfifo && mkfifo testfifo
 '
 
 test_lazy_prereq SYMLINKS '
@@ -1092,12 +1108,7 @@
 	auml=$(printf "\303\244")
 	aumlcdiar=$(printf "\141\314\210")
 	>"$auml" &&
-	case "$(echo *)" in
-	"$aumlcdiar")
-		true ;;
-	*)
-		false ;;
-	esac
+	test -f "$aumlcdiar"
 '
 
 test_lazy_prereq AUTOIDENT '
@@ -1110,6 +1121,10 @@
 	test -n "$GIT_TEST_LONG"
 '
 
+test_lazy_prereq EXPENSIVE_ON_WINDOWS '
+	test_have_prereq EXPENSIVE || test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN
+'
+
 test_lazy_prereq USR_BIN_TIME '
 	test -x /usr/bin/time
 '
@@ -1165,7 +1180,19 @@
 	(ulimit -s 128 && "$@")
 }
 
-test_lazy_prereq CMDLINE_LIMIT 'run_with_limited_cmdline true'
+test_lazy_prereq CMDLINE_LIMIT '
+	test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN &&
+	run_with_limited_cmdline true
+'
+
+run_with_limited_stack () {
+	(ulimit -s 128 && "$@")
+}
+
+test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE '
+	test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN &&
+	run_with_limited_stack true
+'
 
 build_option () {
 	git version --build-options |
@@ -1176,5 +1203,16 @@
 	test 8 -le "$(build_option sizeof-long)"
 '
 
-test_lazy_prereq TIME_IS_64BIT 'test-date is64bit'
-test_lazy_prereq TIME_T_IS_64BIT 'test-date time_t-is64bit'
+test_lazy_prereq TIME_IS_64BIT 'test-tool date is64bit'
+test_lazy_prereq TIME_T_IS_64BIT 'test-tool date time_t-is64bit'
+
+test_lazy_prereq CURL '
+	curl --version
+'
+
+# SHA1 is a test if the hash algorithm in use is SHA-1.  This is both for tests
+# which will not work with other hash algorithms and tests that work but don't
+# test anything meaningful (e.g. special values which cause short collisions).
+test_lazy_prereq SHA1 '
+	test $(git hash-object /dev/null) = e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+'
diff --git a/tag.c b/tag.c
index a3ffffd..3d37c1b 100644
--- a/tag.c
+++ b/tag.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int gpg_verify_tag(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name_to_report,
+int gpg_verify_tag(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name_to_report,
 		unsigned flags)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
@@ -41,20 +41,20 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 	int ret;
 
-	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 	if (type != OBJ_TAG)
 		return error("%s: cannot verify a non-tag object of type %s.",
 				name_to_report ?
 				name_to_report :
-				find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
-				typename(type));
+				find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+				type_name(type));
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return error("%s: unable to read file.",
 				name_to_report ?
 				name_to_report :
-				find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+				find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
 	ret = run_gpg_verify(buf, size, flags);
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
 
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 0;
-	data = read_sha1_file(item->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
+	data = read_object_file(&item->object.oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!data)
 		return error("Could not read %s",
 			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
diff --git a/tag.h b/tag.h
index fdfcb4a..d469534 100644
--- a/tag.h
+++ b/tag.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 extern int parse_tag(struct tag *item);
 extern struct object *deref_tag(struct object *, const char *, int);
 extern struct object *deref_tag_noverify(struct object *);
-extern int gpg_verify_tag(const unsigned char *sha1,
+extern int gpg_verify_tag(const struct object_id *oid,
 		const char *name_to_report, unsigned flags);
 
 #endif /* TAG_H */
diff --git a/tempfile.c b/tempfile.c
index 6843710..139ecd9 100644
--- a/tempfile.c
+++ b/tempfile.c
@@ -30,21 +30,19 @@
  *     `fdopen_tempfile()` has been called on the object
  *   - `owner` holds the PID of the process that created the file
  *
- * - Active, file closed (after successful `close_tempfile()`). Same
+ * - Active, file closed (after `close_tempfile_gently()`). Same
  *   as the previous state, except that the temporary file is closed,
  *   `fd` is -1, and `fp` is `NULL`.
  *
- * - Inactive (after `delete_tempfile()`, `rename_tempfile()`, a
- *   failed attempt to create a temporary file, or a failed
- *   `close_tempfile()`). In this state:
+ * - Inactive (after `delete_tempfile()`, `rename_tempfile()`, or a
+ *   failed attempt to create a temporary file). In this state:
  *
  *   - `active` is unset
  *   - `filename` is empty (usually, though there are transitory
  *     states in which this condition doesn't hold). Client code should
  *     *not* rely on the filename being empty in this state.
  *   - `fd` is -1 and `fp` is `NULL`
- *   - the object is left registered in the `tempfile_list`, and
- *     `on_list` is set.
+ *   - the object is removed from `tempfile_list` (but could be used again)
  *
  * A temporary file is owned by the process that created it. The
  * `tempfile` has an `owner` field that records the owner's PID. This
@@ -56,20 +54,28 @@
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 
-static struct tempfile *volatile tempfile_list;
+static VOLATILE_LIST_HEAD(tempfile_list);
 
-static void remove_tempfiles(int skip_fclose)
+static void remove_tempfiles(int in_signal_handler)
 {
 	pid_t me = getpid();
+	volatile struct volatile_list_head *pos;
 
-	while (tempfile_list) {
-		if (tempfile_list->owner == me) {
-			/* fclose() is not safe to call in a signal handler */
-			if (skip_fclose)
-				tempfile_list->fp = NULL;
-			delete_tempfile(tempfile_list);
-		}
-		tempfile_list = tempfile_list->next;
+	list_for_each(pos, &tempfile_list) {
+		struct tempfile *p = list_entry(pos, struct tempfile, list);
+
+		if (!is_tempfile_active(p) || p->owner != me)
+			continue;
+
+		if (p->fd >= 0)
+			close(p->fd);
+
+		if (in_signal_handler)
+			unlink(p->filename.buf);
+		else
+			unlink_or_warn(p->filename.buf);
+
+		p->active = 0;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -85,39 +91,48 @@
 	raise(signo);
 }
 
-/*
- * Initialize *tempfile if necessary and add it to tempfile_list.
- */
-static void prepare_tempfile_object(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+static struct tempfile *new_tempfile(void)
 {
-	if (!tempfile_list) {
-		/* One-time initialization */
+	struct tempfile *tempfile = xmalloc(sizeof(*tempfile));
+	tempfile->fd = -1;
+	tempfile->fp = NULL;
+	tempfile->active = 0;
+	tempfile->owner = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tempfile->list);
+	strbuf_init(&tempfile->filename, 0);
+	return tempfile;
+}
+
+static void activate_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+{
+	static int initialized;
+
+	if (is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
+		BUG("activate_tempfile called for active object");
+
+	if (!initialized) {
 		sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfiles_on_signal);
 		atexit(remove_tempfiles_on_exit);
+		initialized = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (tempfile->active)
-		die("BUG: prepare_tempfile_object called for active object");
-	if (!tempfile->on_list) {
-		/* Initialize *tempfile and add it to tempfile_list: */
-		tempfile->fd = -1;
-		tempfile->fp = NULL;
-		tempfile->active = 0;
-		tempfile->owner = 0;
-		strbuf_init(&tempfile->filename, 0);
-		tempfile->next = tempfile_list;
-		tempfile_list = tempfile;
-		tempfile->on_list = 1;
-	} else if (tempfile->filename.len) {
-		/* This shouldn't happen, but better safe than sorry. */
-		die("BUG: prepare_tempfile_object called for improperly-reset object");
-	}
+	volatile_list_add(&tempfile->list, &tempfile_list);
+	tempfile->owner = getpid();
+	tempfile->active = 1;
+}
+
+static void deactivate_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+{
+	tempfile->active = 0;
+	strbuf_release(&tempfile->filename);
+	volatile_list_del(&tempfile->list);
+	free(tempfile);
 }
 
 /* Make sure errno contains a meaningful value on error */
-int create_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path)
+struct tempfile *create_tempfile(const char *path)
 {
-	prepare_tempfile_object(tempfile);
+	struct tempfile *tempfile = new_tempfile();
 
 	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tempfile->filename, path);
 	tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf,
@@ -127,88 +142,83 @@
 		tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf,
 				    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 	if (tempfile->fd < 0) {
-		strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
-		return -1;
+		deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
+		return NULL;
 	}
-	tempfile->owner = getpid();
-	tempfile->active = 1;
+	activate_tempfile(tempfile);
 	if (adjust_shared_perm(tempfile->filename.buf)) {
 		int save_errno = errno;
 		error("cannot fix permission bits on %s", tempfile->filename.buf);
-		delete_tempfile(tempfile);
+		delete_tempfile(&tempfile);
 		errno = save_errno;
-		return -1;
+		return NULL;
 	}
-	return tempfile->fd;
+
+	return tempfile;
 }
 
-void register_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path)
+struct tempfile *register_tempfile(const char *path)
 {
-	prepare_tempfile_object(tempfile);
+	struct tempfile *tempfile = new_tempfile();
 	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tempfile->filename, path);
-	tempfile->owner = getpid();
-	tempfile->active = 1;
+	activate_tempfile(tempfile);
+	return tempfile;
 }
 
-int mks_tempfile_sm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-		    const char *template, int suffixlen, int mode)
+struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_sm(const char *filename_template, int suffixlen, int mode)
 {
-	prepare_tempfile_object(tempfile);
+	struct tempfile *tempfile = new_tempfile();
 
-	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tempfile->filename, template);
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tempfile->filename, filename_template);
 	tempfile->fd = git_mkstemps_mode(tempfile->filename.buf, suffixlen, mode);
 	if (tempfile->fd < 0) {
-		strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
-		return -1;
+		deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
+		return NULL;
 	}
-	tempfile->owner = getpid();
-	tempfile->active = 1;
-	return tempfile->fd;
+	activate_tempfile(tempfile);
+	return tempfile;
 }
 
-int mks_tempfile_tsm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-		     const char *template, int suffixlen, int mode)
+struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_tsm(const char *filename_template, int suffixlen, int mode)
 {
+	struct tempfile *tempfile = new_tempfile();
 	const char *tmpdir;
 
-	prepare_tempfile_object(tempfile);
-
 	tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
 	if (!tmpdir)
 		tmpdir = "/tmp";
 
-	strbuf_addf(&tempfile->filename, "%s/%s", tmpdir, template);
+	strbuf_addf(&tempfile->filename, "%s/%s", tmpdir, filename_template);
 	tempfile->fd = git_mkstemps_mode(tempfile->filename.buf, suffixlen, mode);
 	if (tempfile->fd < 0) {
-		strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
-		return -1;
+		deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
+		return NULL;
 	}
-	tempfile->owner = getpid();
-	tempfile->active = 1;
-	return tempfile->fd;
+	activate_tempfile(tempfile);
+	return tempfile;
 }
 
-int xmks_tempfile_m(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *template, int mode)
+struct tempfile *xmks_tempfile_m(const char *filename_template, int mode)
 {
-	int fd;
+	struct tempfile *tempfile;
 	struct strbuf full_template = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&full_template, template);
-	fd = mks_tempfile_m(tempfile, full_template.buf, mode);
-	if (fd < 0)
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&full_template, filename_template);
+	tempfile = mks_tempfile_m(full_template.buf, mode);
+	if (!tempfile)
 		die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
 			  full_template.buf);
 
 	strbuf_release(&full_template);
-	return fd;
+	return tempfile;
 }
 
 FILE *fdopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *mode)
 {
-	if (!tempfile->active)
-		die("BUG: fdopen_tempfile() called for inactive object");
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
+		BUG("fdopen_tempfile() called for inactive object");
 	if (tempfile->fp)
-		die("BUG: fdopen_tempfile() called for open object");
+		BUG("fdopen_tempfile() called for open object");
 
 	tempfile->fp = fdopen(tempfile->fd, mode);
 	return tempfile->fp;
@@ -216,34 +226,36 @@
 
 const char *get_tempfile_path(struct tempfile *tempfile)
 {
-	if (!tempfile->active)
-		die("BUG: get_tempfile_path() called for inactive object");
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
+		BUG("get_tempfile_path() called for inactive object");
 	return tempfile->filename.buf;
 }
 
 int get_tempfile_fd(struct tempfile *tempfile)
 {
-	if (!tempfile->active)
-		die("BUG: get_tempfile_fd() called for inactive object");
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
+		BUG("get_tempfile_fd() called for inactive object");
 	return tempfile->fd;
 }
 
 FILE *get_tempfile_fp(struct tempfile *tempfile)
 {
-	if (!tempfile->active)
-		die("BUG: get_tempfile_fp() called for inactive object");
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
+		BUG("get_tempfile_fp() called for inactive object");
 	return tempfile->fp;
 }
 
-int close_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+int close_tempfile_gently(struct tempfile *tempfile)
 {
-	int fd = tempfile->fd;
-	FILE *fp = tempfile->fp;
+	int fd;
+	FILE *fp;
 	int err;
 
-	if (fd < 0)
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile) || tempfile->fd < 0)
 		return 0;
 
+	fd = tempfile->fd;
+	fp = tempfile->fp;
 	tempfile->fd = -1;
 	if (fp) {
 		tempfile->fp = NULL;
@@ -258,54 +270,52 @@
 		err = close(fd);
 	}
 
-	if (err) {
-		int save_errno = errno;
-		delete_tempfile(tempfile);
-		errno = save_errno;
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+	return err ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
 int reopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
 {
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
+		BUG("reopen_tempfile called for an inactive object");
 	if (0 <= tempfile->fd)
-		die("BUG: reopen_tempfile called for an open object");
-	if (!tempfile->active)
-		die("BUG: reopen_tempfile called for an inactive object");
+		BUG("reopen_tempfile called for an open object");
 	tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf, O_WRONLY);
 	return tempfile->fd;
 }
 
-int rename_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path)
+int rename_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p, const char *path)
 {
-	if (!tempfile->active)
-		die("BUG: rename_tempfile called for inactive object");
+	struct tempfile *tempfile = *tempfile_p;
 
-	if (close_tempfile(tempfile))
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
+		BUG("rename_tempfile called for inactive object");
+
+	if (close_tempfile_gently(tempfile)) {
+		delete_tempfile(tempfile_p);
 		return -1;
+	}
 
 	if (rename(tempfile->filename.buf, path)) {
 		int save_errno = errno;
-		delete_tempfile(tempfile);
+		delete_tempfile(tempfile_p);
 		errno = save_errno;
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	tempfile->active = 0;
-	strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
+	deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
+	*tempfile_p = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void delete_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+void delete_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p)
 {
-	if (!tempfile->active)
+	struct tempfile *tempfile = *tempfile_p;
+
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
 		return;
 
-	if (!close_tempfile(tempfile)) {
-		unlink_or_warn(tempfile->filename.buf);
-		tempfile->active = 0;
-		strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
-	}
+	close_tempfile_gently(tempfile);
+	unlink_or_warn(tempfile->filename.buf);
+	deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
+	*tempfile_p = NULL;
 }
diff --git a/tempfile.h b/tempfile.h
index 2f0038d..8959c5f 100644
--- a/tempfile.h
+++ b/tempfile.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef TEMPFILE_H
 #define TEMPFILE_H
 
+#include "list.h"
+
 /*
  * Handle temporary files.
  *
@@ -15,25 +17,18 @@
  *
  * The caller:
  *
- * * Allocates a `struct tempfile` either as a static variable or on
- *   the heap, initialized to zeros. Once you use the structure to
- *   call `create_tempfile()`, it belongs to the tempfile subsystem
- *   and its storage must remain valid throughout the life of the
- *   program (i.e. you cannot use an on-stack variable to hold this
- *   structure).
- *
  * * Attempts to create a temporary file by calling
- *   `create_tempfile()`.
+ *   `create_tempfile()`. The resources used for the temporary file are
+ *   managed by the tempfile API.
  *
  * * Writes new content to the file by either:
  *
- *   * writing to the file descriptor returned by `create_tempfile()`
- *     (also available via `tempfile->fd`).
+ *   * writing to the `tempfile->fd` file descriptor
  *
  *   * calling `fdopen_tempfile()` to get a `FILE` pointer for the
  *     open file and writing to the file using stdio.
  *
- *   Note that the file descriptor returned by create_tempfile()
+ *   Note that the file descriptor created by create_tempfile()
  *   is marked O_CLOEXEC, so the new contents must be written by
  *   the current process, not any spawned one.
  *
@@ -47,19 +42,18 @@
  *   control of the file.
  *
  * * Close the file descriptor without removing or renaming the
- *   temporary file by calling `close_tempfile()`, and later call
+ *   temporary file by calling `close_tempfile_gently()`, and later call
  *   `delete_tempfile()` or `rename_tempfile()`.
  *
- * Even after the temporary file is renamed or deleted, the `tempfile`
- * object must not be freed or altered by the caller. However, it may
- * be reused; just pass it to another call of `create_tempfile()`.
+ * After the temporary file is renamed or deleted, the `tempfile`
+ * object is no longer valid and should not be reused.
  *
  * If the program exits before `rename_tempfile()` or
  * `delete_tempfile()` is called, an `atexit(3)` handler will close
  * and remove the temporary file.
  *
  * If you need to close the file descriptor yourself, do so by calling
- * `close_tempfile()`. You should never call `close(2)` or `fclose(3)`
+ * `close_tempfile_gently()`. You should never call `close(2)` or `fclose(3)`
  * yourself, otherwise the `struct tempfile` structure would still
  * think that the file descriptor needs to be closed, and a later
  * cleanup would result in duplicate calls to `close(2)`. Worse yet,
@@ -71,30 +65,30 @@
  * Error handling
  * --------------
  *
- * `create_tempfile()` returns a file descriptor on success or -1 on
- * failure. On errors, `errno` describes the reason for failure.
+ * `create_tempfile()` returns an allocated tempfile on success or NULL
+ * on failure. On errors, `errno` describes the reason for failure.
  *
- * `delete_tempfile()`, `rename_tempfile()`, and `close_tempfile()`
- * return 0 on success. On failure they set `errno` appropriately, do
- * their best to delete the temporary file, and return -1.
+ * `rename_tempfile()` and `close_tempfile_gently()` return 0 on success.
+ * On failure they set `errno` appropriately and return -1.
+ * `delete_tempfile()` and `rename` (but not `close`) do their best to
+ * delete the temporary file before returning.
  */
 
 struct tempfile {
-	struct tempfile *volatile next;
+	volatile struct volatile_list_head list;
 	volatile sig_atomic_t active;
 	volatile int fd;
 	FILE *volatile fp;
 	volatile pid_t owner;
-	char on_list;
 	struct strbuf filename;
 };
 
 /*
  * Attempt to create a temporary file at the specified `path`. Return
- * a file descriptor for writing to it, or -1 on error. It is an error
- * if a file already exists at that path.
+ * a tempfile (whose "fd" member can be used for writing to it), or
+ * NULL on error. It is an error if a file already exists at that path.
  */
-extern int create_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path);
+extern struct tempfile *create_tempfile(const char *path);
 
 /*
  * Register an existing file as a tempfile, meaning that it will be
@@ -102,7 +96,7 @@
  * but it can be worked with like any other closed tempfile (for
  * example, it can be opened using reopen_tempfile()).
  */
-extern void register_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path);
+extern struct tempfile *register_tempfile(const char *path);
 
 
 /*
@@ -134,83 +128,78 @@
  * know the (absolute) path of the file that was created, it can be
  * read from tempfile->filename.
  *
- * On success, the functions return a file descriptor that is open for
- * writing the temporary file. On errors, they return -1 and set errno
- * appropriately (except for the "x" variants, which die() on errors).
+ * On success, the functions return a tempfile whose "fd" member is open
+ * for writing the temporary file. On errors, they return NULL and set
+ * errno appropriately (except for the "x" variants, which die() on
+ * errors).
  */
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-extern int mks_tempfile_sm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-			   const char *template, int suffixlen, int mode);
+extern struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_sm(const char *filename_template,
+					int suffixlen, int mode);
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-static inline int mks_tempfile_s(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-				 const char *template, int suffixlen)
+static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_s(const char *filename_template,
+					      int suffixlen)
 {
-	return mks_tempfile_sm(tempfile, template, suffixlen, 0600);
+	return mks_tempfile_sm(filename_template, suffixlen, 0600);
 }
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-static inline int mks_tempfile_m(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-				 const char *template, int mode)
+static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_m(const char *filename_template, int mode)
 {
-	return mks_tempfile_sm(tempfile, template, 0, mode);
+	return mks_tempfile_sm(filename_template, 0, mode);
 }
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-static inline int mks_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-			       const char *template)
+static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile(const char *filename_template)
 {
-	return mks_tempfile_sm(tempfile, template, 0, 0600);
+	return mks_tempfile_sm(filename_template, 0, 0600);
 }
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-extern int mks_tempfile_tsm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-			    const char *template, int suffixlen, int mode);
+extern struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_tsm(const char *filename_template,
+					 int suffixlen, int mode);
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-static inline int mks_tempfile_ts(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-				  const char *template, int suffixlen)
+static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_ts(const char *filename_template,
+					       int suffixlen)
 {
-	return mks_tempfile_tsm(tempfile, template, suffixlen, 0600);
+	return mks_tempfile_tsm(filename_template, suffixlen, 0600);
 }
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-static inline int mks_tempfile_tm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-				  const char *template, int mode)
+static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_tm(const char *filename_template, int mode)
 {
-	return mks_tempfile_tsm(tempfile, template, 0, mode);
+	return mks_tempfile_tsm(filename_template, 0, mode);
 }
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-static inline int mks_tempfile_t(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-				 const char *template)
+static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_t(const char *filename_template)
 {
-	return mks_tempfile_tsm(tempfile, template, 0, 0600);
+	return mks_tempfile_tsm(filename_template, 0, 0600);
 }
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-extern int xmks_tempfile_m(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-			   const char *template, int mode);
+extern struct tempfile *xmks_tempfile_m(const char *filename_template, int mode);
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-static inline int xmks_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-				const char *template)
+static inline struct tempfile *xmks_tempfile(const char *filename_template)
 {
-	return xmks_tempfile_m(tempfile, template, 0600);
+	return xmks_tempfile_m(filename_template, 0600);
 }
 
 /*
  * Associate a stdio stream with the temporary file (which must still
  * be open). Return `NULL` (*without* deleting the file) on error. The
- * stream is closed automatically when `close_tempfile()` is called or
+ * stream is closed automatically when `close_tempfile_gently()` is called or
  * when the file is deleted or renamed.
  */
 extern FILE *fdopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *mode);
 
 static inline int is_tempfile_active(struct tempfile *tempfile)
 {
-	return tempfile->active;
+	return tempfile && tempfile->active;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -226,20 +215,20 @@
  * If the temporary file is still open, close it (and the file pointer
  * too, if it has been opened using `fdopen_tempfile()`) without
  * deleting the file. Return 0 upon success. On failure to `close(2)`,
- * return a negative value and delete the file. Usually
- * `delete_tempfile()` or `rename_tempfile()` should eventually be
- * called if `close_tempfile()` succeeds.
+ * return a negative value. Usually `delete_tempfile()` or `rename_tempfile()`
+ * should eventually be called regardless of whether `close_tempfile_gently()`
+ * succeeds.
  */
-extern int close_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+extern int close_tempfile_gently(struct tempfile *tempfile);
 
 /*
  * Re-open a temporary file that has been closed using
- * `close_tempfile()` but not yet deleted or renamed. This can be used
+ * `close_tempfile_gently()` but not yet deleted or renamed. This can be used
  * to implement a sequence of operations like the following:
  *
  * * Create temporary file.
  *
- * * Write new contents to file, then `close_tempfile()` to cause the
+ * * Write new contents to file, then `close_tempfile_gently()` to cause the
  *   contents to be written to disk.
  *
  * * Pass the name of the temporary file to another program to allow
@@ -259,7 +248,7 @@
  * `delete_tempfile()` for a `tempfile` object that has already been
  * deleted or renamed.
  */
-extern void delete_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+extern void delete_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p);
 
 /*
  * Close the file descriptor and/or file pointer if they are still
@@ -270,6 +259,6 @@
  * `rename(2)`. It is a bug to call `rename_tempfile()` for a
  * `tempfile` object that is not currently active.
  */
-extern int rename_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path);
+extern int rename_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p, const char *path);
 
 #endif /* TEMPFILE_H */
diff --git a/templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample b/templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e673bb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use IPC::Open2;
+
+# An example hook script to integrate Watchman
+# (https://facebook.github.io/watchman/) with git to speed up detecting
+# new and modified files.
+#
+# The hook is passed a version (currently 1) and a time in nanoseconds
+# formatted as a string and outputs to stdout all files that have been
+# modified since the given time. Paths must be relative to the root of
+# the working tree and separated by a single NUL.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "query-watchman" and set
+# 'git config core.fsmonitor .git/hooks/query-watchman'
+#
+my ($version, $time) = @ARGV;
+
+# Check the hook interface version
+
+if ($version == 1) {
+	# convert nanoseconds to seconds
+	$time = int $time / 1000000000;
+} else {
+	die "Unsupported query-fsmonitor hook version '$version'.\n" .
+	    "Falling back to scanning...\n";
+}
+
+my $git_work_tree;
+if ($^O =~ 'msys' || $^O =~ 'cygwin') {
+	$git_work_tree = Win32::GetCwd();
+	$git_work_tree =~ tr/\\/\//;
+} else {
+	require Cwd;
+	$git_work_tree = Cwd::cwd();
+}
+
+my $retry = 1;
+
+launch_watchman();
+
+sub launch_watchman {
+
+	my $pid = open2(\*CHLD_OUT, \*CHLD_IN, 'watchman -j --no-pretty')
+	    or die "open2() failed: $!\n" .
+	    "Falling back to scanning...\n";
+
+	# In the query expression below we're asking for names of files that
+	# changed since $time but were not transient (ie created after
+	# $time but no longer exist).
+	#
+	# To accomplish this, we're using the "since" generator to use the
+	# recency index to select candidate nodes and "fields" to limit the
+	# output to file names only. Then we're using the "expression" term to
+	# further constrain the results.
+	#
+	# The category of transient files that we want to ignore will have a
+	# creation clock (cclock) newer than $time_t value and will also not
+	# currently exist.
+
+	my $query = <<"	END";
+		["query", "$git_work_tree", {
+			"since": $time,
+			"fields": ["name"],
+			"expression": ["not", ["allof", ["since", $time, "cclock"], ["not", "exists"]]]
+		}]
+	END
+
+	print CHLD_IN $query;
+	close CHLD_IN;
+	my $response = do {local $/; <CHLD_OUT>};
+
+	die "Watchman: command returned no output.\n" .
+	    "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $response eq "";
+	die "Watchman: command returned invalid output: $response\n" .
+	    "Falling back to scanning...\n" unless $response =~ /^\{/;
+
+	my $json_pkg;
+	eval {
+		require JSON::XS;
+		$json_pkg = "JSON::XS";
+		1;
+	} or do {
+		require JSON::PP;
+		$json_pkg = "JSON::PP";
+	};
+
+	my $o = $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+
+	if ($retry > 0 and $o->{error} and $o->{error} =~ m/unable to resolve root .* directory (.*) is not watched/) {
+		print STDERR "Adding '$git_work_tree' to watchman's watch list.\n";
+		$retry--;
+		qx/watchman watch "$git_work_tree"/;
+		die "Failed to make watchman watch '$git_work_tree'.\n" .
+		    "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $? != 0;
+
+		# Watchman will always return all files on the first query so
+		# return the fast "everything is dirty" flag to git and do the
+		# Watchman query just to get it over with now so we won't pay
+		# the cost in git to look up each individual file.
+		print "/\0";
+		eval { launch_watchman() };
+		exit 0;
+	}
+
+	die "Watchman: $o->{error}.\n" .
+	    "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $o->{error};
+
+	binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";
+	local $, = "\0";
+	print @{$o->{files}};
+}
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-commit.sample b/templates/hooks--pre-commit.sample
index 68d62d5..6a75641 100755
--- a/templates/hooks--pre-commit.sample
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-commit.sample
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 	against=HEAD
 else
 	# Initial commit: diff against an empty tree object
-	against=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
+	against=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
 fi
 
 # If you want to allow non-ASCII filenames set this variable to true.
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-rebase.sample b/templates/hooks--pre-rebase.sample
index b7f81c1..db5feab 100755
--- a/templates/hooks--pre-rebase.sample
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-rebase.sample
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 	not_in_topic=`git rev-list "^$topic" master`
 	if test -z "$not_in_topic"
 	then
-		echo >&2 "$topic is already up-to-date with master"
+		echo >&2 "$topic is already up to date with master"
 		exit 1 ;# we could allow it, but there is no point.
 	else
 		exit 0
diff --git a/templates/hooks--prepare-commit-msg.sample b/templates/hooks--prepare-commit-msg.sample
index 86b8f22..318afe3 100755
--- a/templates/hooks--prepare-commit-msg.sample
+++ b/templates/hooks--prepare-commit-msg.sample
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 #
 # To enable this hook, rename this file to "prepare-commit-msg".
 
-# This hook includes three examples.  The first comments out the
-# "Conflicts:" part of a merge commit.
+# This hook includes three examples. The first one removes the
+# "# Please enter the commit message..." help message.
 #
 # The second includes the output of "git diff --name-status -r"
 # into the message, just before the "git status" output.  It is
@@ -20,17 +20,23 @@
 # The third example adds a Signed-off-by line to the message, that can
 # still be edited.  This is rarely a good idea.
 
-case "$2,$3" in
-  merge,)
-    @PERL_PATH@ -i.bak -ne 's/^/# /, s/^# #/#/ if /^Conflicts/ .. /#/; print' "$1" ;;
+COMMIT_MSG_FILE=$1
+COMMIT_SOURCE=$2
+SHA1=$3
 
-# ,|template,)
-#   @PERL_PATH@ -i.bak -pe '
-#      print "\n" . `git diff --cached --name-status -r`
-#	 if /^#/ && $first++ == 0' "$1" ;;
+@PERL_PATH@ -i.bak -ne 'print unless(m/^. Please enter the commit message/..m/^#$/)' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
 
-  *) ;;
-esac
+# case "$COMMIT_SOURCE,$SHA1" in
+#  ,|template,)
+#    @PERL_PATH@ -i.bak -pe '
+#       print "\n" . `git diff --cached --name-status -r`
+# 	 if /^#/ && $first++ == 0' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE" ;;
+#  *) ;;
+# esac
 
-# SOB=$(git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT | sed -n 's/^\(.*>\).*$/Signed-off-by: \1/p')
-# grep -qs "^$SOB" "$1" || echo "$SOB" >> "$1"
+# SOB=$(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -n 's/^\(.*>\).*$/Signed-off-by: \1/p')
+# git interpret-trailers --in-place --trailer "$SOB" "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+# if test -z "$COMMIT_SOURCE"
+# then
+#   @PERL_PATH@ -i.bak -pe 'print "\n" if !$first_line++' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+# fi
diff --git a/tmp-objdir.c b/tmp-objdir.c
index b2d9280..91c0056 100644
--- a/tmp-objdir.c
+++ b/tmp-objdir.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 struct tmp_objdir {
 	struct strbuf path;
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@
 	struct tmp_objdir *t;
 
 	if (the_tmp_objdir)
-		die("BUG: only one tmp_objdir can be used at a time");
+		BUG("only one tmp_objdir can be used at a time");
 
 	t = xmalloc(sizeof(*t));
 	strbuf_init(&t->path, 0);
diff --git a/trace.c b/trace.c
index 7508aea..fc623e9 100644
--- a/trace.c
+++ b/trace.c
@@ -18,33 +18,21 @@
  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 
-/*
- * "Normalize" a key argument by converting NULL to our trace_default,
- * and otherwise passing through the value. All caller-facing functions
- * should normalize their inputs in this way, though most get it
- * for free by calling get_trace_fd() (directly or indirectly).
- */
-static void normalize_trace_key(struct trace_key **key)
-{
-	static struct trace_key trace_default = { "GIT_TRACE" };
-	if (!*key)
-		*key = &trace_default;
-}
+struct trace_key trace_default_key = { "GIT_TRACE", 0, 0, 0 };
+struct trace_key trace_perf_key = TRACE_KEY_INIT(PERFORMANCE);
+struct trace_key trace_setup_key = TRACE_KEY_INIT(SETUP);
 
 /* Get a trace file descriptor from "key" env variable. */
 static int get_trace_fd(struct trace_key *key)
 {
 	const char *trace;
 
-	normalize_trace_key(&key);
-
 	/* don't open twice */
 	if (key->initialized)
 		return key->fd;
@@ -82,8 +70,6 @@
 
 void trace_disable(struct trace_key *key)
 {
-	normalize_trace_key(&key);
-
 	if (key->need_close)
 		close(key->fd);
 	key->fd = 0;
@@ -129,7 +115,6 @@
 static void trace_write(struct trace_key *key, const void *buf, unsigned len)
 {
 	if (write_in_full(get_trace_fd(key), buf, len) < 0) {
-		normalize_trace_key(&key);
 		warning("unable to write trace for %s: %s",
 			key->key, strerror(errno));
 		trace_disable(key);
@@ -147,7 +132,6 @@
 {
 	strbuf_complete_line(buf);
 	trace_write(key, buf->buf, buf->len);
-	strbuf_release(buf);
 }
 
 static void trace_vprintf_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
@@ -160,6 +144,7 @@
 
 	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, format, ap);
 	print_trace_line(key, &buf);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
 static void trace_argv_vprintf_fl(const char *file, int line,
@@ -168,13 +153,14 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (!prepare_trace_line(file, line, NULL, &buf))
+	if (!prepare_trace_line(file, line, &trace_default_key, &buf))
 		return;
 
 	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, format, ap);
 
-	sq_quote_argv(&buf, argv, 0);
-	print_trace_line(NULL, &buf);
+	sq_quote_argv_pretty(&buf, argv);
+	print_trace_line(&trace_default_key, &buf);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
 void trace_strbuf_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
@@ -187,10 +173,9 @@
 
 	strbuf_addbuf(&buf, data);
 	print_trace_line(key, &buf);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static struct trace_key trace_perf_key = TRACE_KEY_INIT(PERFORMANCE);
-
 static void trace_performance_vprintf_fl(const char *file, int line,
 					 uint64_t nanos, const char *format,
 					 va_list ap)
@@ -208,6 +193,7 @@
 	}
 
 	print_trace_line(&trace_perf_key, &buf);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
 #ifndef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
@@ -216,7 +202,7 @@
 {
 	va_list ap;
 	va_start(ap, format);
-	trace_vprintf_fl(NULL, 0, NULL, format, ap);
+	trace_vprintf_fl(NULL, 0, &trace_default_key, format, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 
@@ -315,11 +301,10 @@
 /* FIXME: move prefix to startup_info struct and get rid of this arg */
 void trace_repo_setup(const char *prefix)
 {
-	static struct trace_key key = TRACE_KEY_INIT(SETUP);
 	const char *git_work_tree;
 	char *cwd;
 
-	if (!trace_want(&key))
+	if (!trace_want(&trace_setup_key))
 		return;
 
 	cwd = xgetcwd();
@@ -330,11 +315,11 @@
 	if (!prefix)
 		prefix = "(null)";
 
-	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: git_dir: %s\n", quote_crnl(get_git_dir()));
-	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: git_common_dir: %s\n", quote_crnl(get_git_common_dir()));
-	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: worktree: %s\n", quote_crnl(git_work_tree));
-	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: cwd: %s\n", quote_crnl(cwd));
-	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: prefix: %s\n", quote_crnl(prefix));
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_setup_key, "setup: git_dir: %s\n", quote_crnl(get_git_dir()));
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_setup_key, "setup: git_common_dir: %s\n", quote_crnl(get_git_common_dir()));
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_setup_key, "setup: worktree: %s\n", quote_crnl(git_work_tree));
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_setup_key, "setup: cwd: %s\n", quote_crnl(cwd));
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_setup_key, "setup: prefix: %s\n", quote_crnl(prefix));
 
 	free(cwd);
 }
@@ -444,6 +429,6 @@
 		atexit(print_command_performance_atexit);
 
 	strbuf_reset(&command_line);
-	sq_quote_argv(&command_line, argv, 0);
+	sq_quote_argv_pretty(&command_line, argv);
 	command_start_time = getnanotime();
 }
diff --git a/trace.h b/trace.h
index 179b249..2b6a1bc 100644
--- a/trace.h
+++ b/trace.h
@@ -11,7 +11,11 @@
 	unsigned int  need_close : 1;
 };
 
+extern struct trace_key trace_default_key;
+
 #define TRACE_KEY_INIT(name) { "GIT_TRACE_" #name, 0, 0, 0 }
+extern struct trace_key trace_perf_key;
+extern struct trace_key trace_setup_key;
 
 extern void trace_repo_setup(const char *prefix);
 extern int trace_want(struct trace_key *key);
@@ -77,24 +81,42 @@
  * comma, but this is non-standard.
  */
 
-#define trace_printf(...) \
-	trace_printf_key_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, NULL, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define trace_printf_key(key, ...)					    \
+	do {								    \
+		if (trace_pass_fl(key))					    \
+			trace_printf_key_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, key,   \
+					    __VA_ARGS__);		    \
+	} while (0)
 
-#define trace_printf_key(key, ...) \
-	trace_printf_key_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, key, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define trace_printf(...) trace_printf_key(&trace_default_key, __VA_ARGS__)
 
-#define trace_argv_printf(argv, ...) \
-	trace_argv_printf_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, argv, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define trace_argv_printf(argv, ...)					    \
+	do {								    \
+		if (trace_pass_fl(&trace_default_key))			    \
+			trace_argv_printf_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__,	    \
+					    argv, __VA_ARGS__);		    \
+	} while (0)
 
-#define trace_strbuf(key, data) \
-	trace_strbuf_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, key, data)
+#define trace_strbuf(key, data)						    \
+	do {								    \
+		if (trace_pass_fl(key))					    \
+			trace_strbuf_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, key, data);\
+	} while (0)
 
-#define trace_performance(nanos, ...) \
-	trace_performance_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, nanos, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define trace_performance(nanos, ...)					    \
+	do {								    \
+		if (trace_pass_fl(&trace_perf_key))			    \
+			trace_performance_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, nanos,\
+					     __VA_ARGS__);		    \
+	} while (0)
 
-#define trace_performance_since(start, ...) \
-	trace_performance_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, getnanotime() - (start), \
-			     __VA_ARGS__)
+#define trace_performance_since(start, ...)				    \
+	do {								    \
+		if (trace_pass_fl(&trace_perf_key))			    \
+			trace_performance_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__,       \
+					     getnanotime() - (start),	    \
+					     __VA_ARGS__);		    \
+	} while (0)
 
 /* backend functions, use non-*fl macros instead */
 __attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
@@ -108,6 +130,10 @@
 __attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
 extern void trace_performance_fl(const char *file, int line,
 				 uint64_t nanos, const char *fmt, ...);
+static inline int trace_pass_fl(struct trace_key *key)
+{
+	return key->fd || !key->initialized;
+}
 
 #endif /* HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS */
 
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index 751b56c..4e30946 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -10,18 +10,13 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
  */
 
-enum action_where { WHERE_END, WHERE_AFTER, WHERE_BEFORE, WHERE_START };
-enum action_if_exists { EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR, EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT,
-			EXISTS_ADD, EXISTS_REPLACE, EXISTS_DO_NOTHING };
-enum action_if_missing { MISSING_ADD, MISSING_DO_NOTHING };
-
 struct conf_info {
 	char *name;
 	char *key;
 	char *command;
-	enum action_where where;
-	enum action_if_exists if_exists;
-	enum action_if_missing if_missing;
+	enum trailer_where where;
+	enum trailer_if_exists if_exists;
+	enum trailer_if_missing if_missing;
 };
 
 static struct conf_info default_conf_info;
@@ -63,7 +58,7 @@
 		pos != (head); \
 		pos = is_reverse ? pos->prev : pos->next)
 
-static int after_or_end(enum action_where where)
+static int after_or_end(enum trailer_where where)
 {
 	return (where == WHERE_AFTER) || (where == WHERE_END);
 }
@@ -164,25 +159,27 @@
 		fprintf(outfile, "%s%c %s\n", tok, separators[0], val);
 }
 
-static void print_all(FILE *outfile, struct list_head *head, int trim_empty)
+static void print_all(FILE *outfile, struct list_head *head,
+		      const struct process_trailer_options *opts)
 {
 	struct list_head *pos;
 	struct trailer_item *item;
 	list_for_each(pos, head) {
 		item = list_entry(pos, struct trailer_item, list);
-		if (!trim_empty || strlen(item->value) > 0)
+		if ((!opts->trim_empty || strlen(item->value) > 0) &&
+		    (!opts->only_trailers || item->token))
 			print_tok_val(outfile, item->token, item->value);
 	}
 }
 
 static struct trailer_item *trailer_from_arg(struct arg_item *arg_tok)
 {
-	struct trailer_item *new = xcalloc(sizeof(*new), 1);
-	new->token = arg_tok->token;
-	new->value = arg_tok->value;
+	struct trailer_item *new_item = xcalloc(sizeof(*new_item), 1);
+	new_item->token = arg_tok->token;
+	new_item->value = arg_tok->value;
 	arg_tok->token = arg_tok->value = NULL;
 	free_arg_item(arg_tok);
-	return new;
+	return new_item;
 }
 
 static void add_arg_to_input_list(struct trailer_item *on_tok,
@@ -201,7 +198,7 @@
 			      int check_all,
 			      struct list_head *head)
 {
-	enum action_where where = arg_tok->conf.where;
+	enum trailer_where where = arg_tok->conf.where;
 	struct list_head *next_head;
 	do {
 		if (same_trailer(in_tok, arg_tok))
@@ -300,13 +297,16 @@
 		else
 			free_arg_item(arg_tok);
 		break;
+	default:
+		BUG("trailer.c: unhandled value %d",
+		    arg_tok->conf.if_exists);
 	}
 }
 
 static void apply_arg_if_missing(struct list_head *head,
 				 struct arg_item *arg_tok)
 {
-	enum action_where where;
+	enum trailer_where where;
 	struct trailer_item *to_add;
 
 	switch (arg_tok->conf.if_missing) {
@@ -321,6 +321,10 @@
 			list_add_tail(&to_add->list, head);
 		else
 			list_add(&to_add->list, head);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG("trailer.c: unhandled value %d",
+		    arg_tok->conf.if_missing);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -331,7 +335,7 @@
 	struct trailer_item *in_tok;
 	struct trailer_item *on_tok;
 
-	enum action_where where = arg_tok->conf.where;
+	enum trailer_where where = arg_tok->conf.where;
 	int middle = (where == WHERE_AFTER) || (where == WHERE_BEFORE);
 	int backwards = after_or_end(where);
 	struct trailer_item *start_tok;
@@ -373,44 +377,50 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int set_where(struct conf_info *item, const char *value)
+int trailer_set_where(enum trailer_where *item, const char *value)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp("after", value))
-		item->where = WHERE_AFTER;
+	if (!value)
+		*item = WHERE_DEFAULT;
+	else if (!strcasecmp("after", value))
+		*item = WHERE_AFTER;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("before", value))
-		item->where = WHERE_BEFORE;
+		*item = WHERE_BEFORE;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("end", value))
-		item->where = WHERE_END;
+		*item = WHERE_END;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("start", value))
-		item->where = WHERE_START;
+		*item = WHERE_START;
 	else
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int set_if_exists(struct conf_info *item, const char *value)
+int trailer_set_if_exists(enum trailer_if_exists *item, const char *value)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferent", value))
-		item->if_exists = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT;
+	if (!value)
+		*item = EXISTS_DEFAULT;
+	else if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferent", value))
+		*item = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferentNeighbor", value))
-		item->if_exists = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR;
+		*item = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("add", value))
-		item->if_exists = EXISTS_ADD;
+		*item = EXISTS_ADD;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("replace", value))
-		item->if_exists = EXISTS_REPLACE;
+		*item = EXISTS_REPLACE;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("doNothing", value))
-		item->if_exists = EXISTS_DO_NOTHING;
+		*item = EXISTS_DO_NOTHING;
 	else
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int set_if_missing(struct conf_info *item, const char *value)
+int trailer_set_if_missing(enum trailer_if_missing *item, const char *value)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp("doNothing", value))
-		item->if_missing = MISSING_DO_NOTHING;
+	if (!value)
+		*item = MISSING_DEFAULT;
+	else if (!strcasecmp("doNothing", value))
+		*item = MISSING_DO_NOTHING;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("add", value))
-		item->if_missing = MISSING_ADD;
+		*item = MISSING_ADD;
 	else
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
@@ -470,15 +480,18 @@
 	variable_name = strrchr(trailer_item, '.');
 	if (!variable_name) {
 		if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "where")) {
-			if (set_where(&default_conf_info, value) < 0)
+			if (trailer_set_where(&default_conf_info.where,
+					      value) < 0)
 				warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"),
 					value, conf_key);
 		} else if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "ifexists")) {
-			if (set_if_exists(&default_conf_info, value) < 0)
+			if (trailer_set_if_exists(&default_conf_info.if_exists,
+						  value) < 0)
 				warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"),
 					value, conf_key);
 		} else if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "ifmissing")) {
-			if (set_if_missing(&default_conf_info, value) < 0)
+			if (trailer_set_if_missing(&default_conf_info.if_missing,
+						   value) < 0)
 				warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"),
 					value, conf_key);
 		} else if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "separators")) {
@@ -532,19 +545,19 @@
 		conf->command = xstrdup(value);
 		break;
 	case TRAILER_WHERE:
-		if (set_where(conf, value))
+		if (trailer_set_where(&conf->where, value))
 			warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key);
 		break;
 	case TRAILER_IF_EXISTS:
-		if (set_if_exists(conf, value))
+		if (trailer_set_if_exists(&conf->if_exists, value))
 			warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key);
 		break;
 	case TRAILER_IF_MISSING:
-		if (set_if_missing(conf, value))
+		if (trailer_set_if_missing(&conf->if_missing, value))
 			warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key);
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: trailer.c: unhandled type %d", type);
+		BUG("trailer.c: unhandled type %d", type);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -555,6 +568,9 @@
 		return;
 
 	/* Default config must be setup first */
+	default_conf_info.where = WHERE_END;
+	default_conf_info.if_exists = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR;
+	default_conf_info.if_missing = MISSING_ADD;
 	git_config(git_trailer_default_config, NULL);
 	git_config(git_trailer_config, NULL);
 	configured = 1;
@@ -650,27 +666,35 @@
 static struct trailer_item *add_trailer_item(struct list_head *head, char *tok,
 					     char *val)
 {
-	struct trailer_item *new = xcalloc(sizeof(*new), 1);
-	new->token = tok;
-	new->value = val;
-	list_add_tail(&new->list, head);
-	return new;
+	struct trailer_item *new_item = xcalloc(sizeof(*new_item), 1);
+	new_item->token = tok;
+	new_item->value = val;
+	list_add_tail(&new_item->list, head);
+	return new_item;
 }
 
 static void add_arg_item(struct list_head *arg_head, char *tok, char *val,
-			 const struct conf_info *conf)
+			 const struct conf_info *conf,
+			 const struct new_trailer_item *new_trailer_item)
 {
-	struct arg_item *new = xcalloc(sizeof(*new), 1);
-	new->token = tok;
-	new->value = val;
-	duplicate_conf(&new->conf, conf);
-	list_add_tail(&new->list, arg_head);
+	struct arg_item *new_item = xcalloc(sizeof(*new_item), 1);
+	new_item->token = tok;
+	new_item->value = val;
+	duplicate_conf(&new_item->conf, conf);
+	if (new_trailer_item) {
+		if (new_trailer_item->where != WHERE_DEFAULT)
+			new_item->conf.where = new_trailer_item->where;
+		if (new_trailer_item->if_exists != EXISTS_DEFAULT)
+			new_item->conf.if_exists = new_trailer_item->if_exists;
+		if (new_trailer_item->if_missing != MISSING_DEFAULT)
+			new_item->conf.if_missing = new_trailer_item->if_missing;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&new_item->list, arg_head);
 }
 
 static void process_command_line_args(struct list_head *arg_head,
-				      struct string_list *trailers)
+				      struct list_head *new_trailer_head)
 {
-	struct string_list_item *tr;
 	struct arg_item *item;
 	struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -690,26 +714,29 @@
 			add_arg_item(arg_head,
 				     xstrdup(token_from_item(item, NULL)),
 				     xstrdup(""),
-				     &item->conf);
+				     &item->conf, NULL);
 	}
 
 	/* Add an arg item for each trailer on the command line */
-	for_each_string_list_item(tr, trailers) {
-		int separator_pos = find_separator(tr->string, cl_separators);
+	list_for_each(pos, new_trailer_head) {
+		struct new_trailer_item *tr =
+			list_entry(pos, struct new_trailer_item, list);
+		int separator_pos = find_separator(tr->text, cl_separators);
+
 		if (separator_pos == 0) {
 			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, tr->string);
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, tr->text);
 			strbuf_trim(&sb);
 			error(_("empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"),
 			      (int) sb.len, sb.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&sb);
 		} else {
-			parse_trailer(&tok, &val, &conf, tr->string,
+			parse_trailer(&tok, &val, &conf, tr->text,
 				      separator_pos);
 			add_arg_item(arg_head,
 				     strbuf_detach(&tok, NULL),
 				     strbuf_detach(&val, NULL),
-				     conf);
+				     conf, tr);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -885,9 +912,37 @@
 	return is_blank_line(buf + ll);
 }
 
+static void unfold_value(struct strbuf *val)
+{
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t i;
+
+	strbuf_grow(&out, val->len);
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < val->len) {
+		char c = val->buf[i++];
+		if (c == '\n') {
+			/* Collapse continuation down to a single space. */
+			while (i < val->len && isspace(val->buf[i]))
+				i++;
+			strbuf_addch(&out, ' ');
+		} else {
+			strbuf_addch(&out, c);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Empty lines may have left us with whitespace cruft at the edges */
+	strbuf_trim(&out);
+
+	/* output goes back to val as if we modified it in-place */
+	strbuf_swap(&out, val);
+	strbuf_release(&out);
+}
+
 static int process_input_file(FILE *outfile,
 			      const char *str,
-			      struct list_head *head)
+			      struct list_head *head,
+			      const struct process_trailer_options *opts)
 {
 	struct trailer_info info;
 	struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -897,9 +952,10 @@
 	trailer_info_get(&info, str);
 
 	/* Print lines before the trailers as is */
-	fwrite(str, 1, info.trailer_start - str, outfile);
+	if (!opts->only_trailers)
+		fwrite(str, 1, info.trailer_start - str, outfile);
 
-	if (!info.blank_line_before_trailer)
+	if (!opts->only_trailers && !info.blank_line_before_trailer)
 		fprintf(outfile, "\n");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < info.trailer_nr; i++) {
@@ -911,10 +967,12 @@
 		if (separator_pos >= 1) {
 			parse_trailer(&tok, &val, NULL, trailer,
 				      separator_pos);
+			if (opts->unfold)
+				unfold_value(&val);
 			add_trailer_item(head,
 					 strbuf_detach(&tok, NULL),
 					 strbuf_detach(&val, NULL));
-		} else {
+		} else if (!opts->only_trailers) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&val, trailer);
 			strbuf_strip_suffix(&val, "\n");
 			add_trailer_item(head,
@@ -937,12 +995,12 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static struct tempfile trailers_tempfile;
+static struct tempfile *trailers_tempfile;
 
 static FILE *create_in_place_tempfile(const char *file)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf filename_template = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *tail;
 	FILE *outfile;
 
@@ -956,22 +1014,23 @@
 	/* Create temporary file in the same directory as the original */
 	tail = strrchr(file, '/');
 	if (tail != NULL)
-		strbuf_add(&template, file, tail - file + 1);
-	strbuf_addstr(&template, "git-interpret-trailers-XXXXXX");
+		strbuf_add(&filename_template, file, tail - file + 1);
+	strbuf_addstr(&filename_template, "git-interpret-trailers-XXXXXX");
 
-	xmks_tempfile_m(&trailers_tempfile, template.buf, st.st_mode);
-	strbuf_release(&template);
-	outfile = fdopen_tempfile(&trailers_tempfile, "w");
+	trailers_tempfile = xmks_tempfile_m(filename_template.buf, st.st_mode);
+	strbuf_release(&filename_template);
+	outfile = fdopen_tempfile(trailers_tempfile, "w");
 	if (!outfile)
 		die_errno(_("could not open temporary file"));
 
 	return outfile;
 }
 
-void process_trailers(const char *file, int in_place, int trim_empty, struct string_list *trailers)
+void process_trailers(const char *file,
+		      const struct process_trailer_options *opts,
+		      struct list_head *new_trailer_head)
 {
 	LIST_HEAD(head);
-	LIST_HEAD(arg_head);
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int trailer_end;
 	FILE *outfile = stdout;
@@ -980,24 +1039,27 @@
 
 	read_input_file(&sb, file);
 
-	if (in_place)
+	if (opts->in_place)
 		outfile = create_in_place_tempfile(file);
 
 	/* Print the lines before the trailers */
-	trailer_end = process_input_file(outfile, sb.buf, &head);
+	trailer_end = process_input_file(outfile, sb.buf, &head, opts);
 
-	process_command_line_args(&arg_head, trailers);
+	if (!opts->only_input) {
+		LIST_HEAD(arg_head);
+		process_command_line_args(&arg_head, new_trailer_head);
+		process_trailers_lists(&head, &arg_head);
+	}
 
-	process_trailers_lists(&head, &arg_head);
-
-	print_all(outfile, &head, trim_empty);
+	print_all(outfile, &head, opts);
 
 	free_all(&head);
 
 	/* Print the lines after the trailers as is */
-	fwrite(sb.buf + trailer_end, 1, sb.len - trailer_end, outfile);
+	if (!opts->only_trailers)
+		fwrite(sb.buf + trailer_end, 1, sb.len - trailer_end, outfile);
 
-	if (in_place)
+	if (opts->in_place)
 		if (rename_tempfile(&trailers_tempfile, file))
 			die_errno(_("could not rename temporary file to %s"), file);
 
@@ -1054,3 +1116,49 @@
 		free(info->trailers[i]);
 	free(info->trailers);
 }
+
+static void format_trailer_info(struct strbuf *out,
+				const struct trailer_info *info,
+				const struct process_trailer_options *opts)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* If we want the whole block untouched, we can take the fast path. */
+	if (!opts->only_trailers && !opts->unfold) {
+		strbuf_add(out, info->trailer_start,
+			   info->trailer_end - info->trailer_start);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < info->trailer_nr; i++) {
+		char *trailer = info->trailers[i];
+		int separator_pos = find_separator(trailer, separators);
+
+		if (separator_pos >= 1) {
+			struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
+			struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+			parse_trailer(&tok, &val, NULL, trailer, separator_pos);
+			if (opts->unfold)
+				unfold_value(&val);
+
+			strbuf_addf(out, "%s: %s\n", tok.buf, val.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&tok);
+			strbuf_release(&val);
+
+		} else if (!opts->only_trailers) {
+			strbuf_addstr(out, trailer);
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+void format_trailers_from_commit(struct strbuf *out, const char *msg,
+				 const struct process_trailer_options *opts)
+{
+	struct trailer_info info;
+
+	trailer_info_get(&info, msg);
+	format_trailer_info(out, &info, opts);
+	trailer_info_release(&info);
+}
diff --git a/trailer.h b/trailer.h
index 65cc5d7..6d7f8c2 100644
--- a/trailer.h
+++ b/trailer.h
@@ -1,6 +1,33 @@
 #ifndef TRAILER_H
 #define TRAILER_H
 
+#include "list.h"
+
+enum trailer_where {
+	WHERE_DEFAULT,
+	WHERE_END,
+	WHERE_AFTER,
+	WHERE_BEFORE,
+	WHERE_START
+};
+enum trailer_if_exists {
+	EXISTS_DEFAULT,
+	EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR,
+	EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT,
+	EXISTS_ADD,
+	EXISTS_REPLACE,
+	EXISTS_DO_NOTHING
+};
+enum trailer_if_missing {
+	MISSING_DEFAULT,
+	MISSING_ADD,
+	MISSING_DO_NOTHING
+};
+
+int trailer_set_where(enum trailer_where *item, const char *value);
+int trailer_set_if_exists(enum trailer_if_exists *item, const char *value);
+int trailer_set_if_missing(enum trailer_if_missing *item, const char *value);
+
 struct trailer_info {
 	/*
 	 * True if there is a blank line before the location pointed to by
@@ -22,11 +49,50 @@
 	size_t trailer_nr;
 };
 
-void process_trailers(const char *file, int in_place, int trim_empty,
-		      struct string_list *trailers);
+/*
+ * A list that represents newly-added trailers, such as those provided
+ * with the --trailer command line option of git-interpret-trailers.
+ */
+struct new_trailer_item {
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	const char *text;
+
+	enum trailer_where where;
+	enum trailer_if_exists if_exists;
+	enum trailer_if_missing if_missing;
+};
+
+struct process_trailer_options {
+	int in_place;
+	int trim_empty;
+	int only_trailers;
+	int only_input;
+	int unfold;
+};
+
+#define PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT {0}
+
+void process_trailers(const char *file,
+		      const struct process_trailer_options *opts,
+		      struct list_head *new_trailer_head);
 
 void trailer_info_get(struct trailer_info *info, const char *str);
 
 void trailer_info_release(struct trailer_info *info);
 
+/*
+ * Format the trailers from the commit msg "msg" into the strbuf "out".
+ * Note two caveats about "opts":
+ *
+ *   - this is primarily a helper for pretty.c, and not
+ *     all of the flags are supported.
+ *
+ *   - this differs from process_trailers slightly in that we always format
+ *     only the trailer block itself, even if the "only_trailers" option is not
+ *     set.
+ */
+void format_trailers_from_commit(struct strbuf *out, const char *msg,
+				 const struct process_trailer_options *opts);
+
 #endif /* TRAILER_H */
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index a72ed18..1f8ff7e 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
+#include "transport-internal.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
 
 static int debug;
 
@@ -25,6 +28,7 @@
 		option : 1,
 		push : 1,
 		connect : 1,
+		stateless_connect : 1,
 		signed_tags : 1,
 		check_connectivity : 1,
 		no_disconnect_req : 1,
@@ -32,8 +36,7 @@
 	char *export_marks;
 	char *import_marks;
 	/* These go from remote name (as in "list") to private name */
-	struct refspec *refspecs;
-	int refspec_nr;
+	struct refspec rs;
 	/* Transport options for fetch-pack/send-pack (should one of
 	 * those be invoked).
 	 */
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@
 		die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
 }
 
-static int recvline_fh(FILE *helper, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *name)
+static int recvline_fh(FILE *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
 {
 	strbuf_reset(buffer);
 	if (debug)
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@
 
 static int recvline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
 {
-	return recvline_fh(helper->out, buffer, helper->name);
+	return recvline_fh(helper->out, buffer);
 }
 
 static void write_constant(int fd, const char *str)
@@ -103,9 +106,6 @@
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct child_process *helper;
-	const char **refspecs = NULL;
-	int refspec_nr = 0;
-	int refspec_alloc = 0;
 	int duped;
 	int code;
 
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
 
 	data->helper = helper;
 	data->no_disconnect_req = 0;
+	refspec_init(&data->rs, REFSPEC_FETCH);
 
 	/*
 	 * Open the output as FILE* so strbuf_getline_*() family of
@@ -180,13 +181,12 @@
 			data->export = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(capname, "check-connectivity"))
 			data->check_connectivity = 1;
-		else if (!data->refspecs && skip_prefix(capname, "refspec ", &arg)) {
-			ALLOC_GROW(refspecs,
-				   refspec_nr + 1,
-				   refspec_alloc);
-			refspecs[refspec_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
+		else if (skip_prefix(capname, "refspec ", &arg)) {
+			refspec_append(&data->rs, arg);
 		} else if (!strcmp(capname, "connect")) {
 			data->connect = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(capname, "stateless-connect")) {
+			data->stateless_connect = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(capname, "signed-tags")) {
 			data->signed_tags = 1;
 		} else if (skip_prefix(capname, "export-marks ", &arg)) {
@@ -201,14 +201,7 @@
 			    capname);
 		}
 	}
-	if (refspecs) {
-		int i;
-		data->refspec_nr = refspec_nr;
-		data->refspecs = parse_fetch_refspec(refspec_nr, refspecs);
-		for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
-			free((char *)refspecs[i]);
-		free(refspecs);
-	} else if (data->import || data->bidi_import || data->export) {
+	if (!data->rs.nr && (data->import || data->bidi_import || data->export)) {
 		warning("This remote helper should implement refspec capability.");
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -372,8 +365,7 @@
 {
 	int res = 0;
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
-	free_refspec(data->refspec_nr, data->refspecs);
-	data->refspecs = NULL;
+	refspec_clear(&data->rs);
 	res = disconnect_helper(transport);
 	free(transport->data);
 	return res;
@@ -530,12 +522,12 @@
 		if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 			continue;
 		name = posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name;
-		if (data->refspecs)
-			private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, name);
+		if (data->rs.nr)
+			private = apply_refspecs(&data->rs, name);
 		else
 			private = xstrdup(name);
 		if (private) {
-			if (read_ref(private, posn->old_oid.hash) < 0)
+			if (read_ref(private, &posn->old_oid) < 0)
 				die("Could not read ref %s", private);
 			free(private);
 		}
@@ -544,14 +536,13 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int process_connect_service(struct transport *transport,
-				   const char *name, const char *exec)
+static int run_connect(struct transport *transport, struct strbuf *cmdbuf)
 {
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
-	struct strbuf cmdbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct child_process *helper;
-	int r, duped, ret = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int duped;
 	FILE *input;
+	struct child_process *helper;
 
 	helper = get_helper(transport);
 
@@ -567,43 +558,61 @@
 	input = xfdopen(duped, "r");
 	setvbuf(input, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
 
+	sendline(data, cmdbuf);
+	if (recvline_fh(input, cmdbuf))
+		exit(128);
+
+	if (!strcmp(cmdbuf->buf, "")) {
+		data->no_disconnect_req = 1;
+		if (debug)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Smart transport connection "
+				"ready.\n");
+		ret = 1;
+	} else if (!strcmp(cmdbuf->buf, "fallback")) {
+		if (debug)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Falling back to dumb "
+				"transport.\n");
+	} else {
+		die("Unknown response to connect: %s",
+			cmdbuf->buf);
+	}
+
+	fclose(input);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int process_connect_service(struct transport *transport,
+				   const char *name, const char *exec)
+{
+	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
+	struct strbuf cmdbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * Handle --upload-pack and friends. This is fire and forget...
 	 * just warn if it fails.
 	 */
 	if (strcmp(name, exec)) {
-		r = set_helper_option(transport, "servpath", exec);
+		int r = set_helper_option(transport, "servpath", exec);
 		if (r > 0)
 			warning("Setting remote service path not supported by protocol.");
 		else if (r < 0)
 			warning("Invalid remote service path.");
 	}
 
-	if (data->connect)
+	if (data->connect) {
 		strbuf_addf(&cmdbuf, "connect %s\n", name);
-	else
-		goto exit;
+		ret = run_connect(transport, &cmdbuf);
+	} else if (data->stateless_connect &&
+		   (get_protocol_version_config() == protocol_v2) &&
+		   !strcmp("git-upload-pack", name)) {
+		strbuf_addf(&cmdbuf, "stateless-connect %s\n", name);
+		ret = run_connect(transport, &cmdbuf);
+		if (ret)
+			transport->stateless_rpc = 1;
+	}
 
-	sendline(data, &cmdbuf);
-	if (recvline_fh(input, &cmdbuf, name))
-		exit(128);
-
-	if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "")) {
-		data->no_disconnect_req = 1;
-		if (debug)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Smart transport connection "
-				"ready.\n");
-		ret = 1;
-	} else if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "fallback")) {
-		if (debug)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Falling back to dumb "
-				"transport.\n");
-	} else
-		die("Unknown response to connect: %s",
-			cmdbuf.buf);
-
-exit:
-	fclose(input);
+	strbuf_release(&cmdbuf);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -649,7 +658,7 @@
 
 	if (process_connect(transport, 0)) {
 		do_take_over(transport);
-		return transport->fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
+		return transport->vtable->fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
 	}
 
 	count = 0;
@@ -670,6 +679,11 @@
 	if (data->transport_options.update_shallow)
 		set_helper_option(transport, "update-shallow", "true");
 
+	if (data->transport_options.filter_options.choice)
+		set_helper_option(
+			transport, "filter",
+			data->transport_options.filter_options.filter_spec);
+
 	if (data->fetch)
 		return fetch_with_fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
 
@@ -787,14 +801,15 @@
 		if (push_update_ref_status(&buf, &ref, remote_refs))
 			continue;
 
-		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN || !data->refspecs || data->no_private_update)
+		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN || !data->rs.nr || data->no_private_update)
 			continue;
 
 		/* propagate back the update to the remote namespace */
-		private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
+		private = apply_refspecs(&data->rs, ref->name);
 		if (!private)
 			continue;
-		update_ref("update by helper", private, ref->new_oid.hash, NULL, 0, 0);
+		update_ref("update by helper", private, &ref->new_oid, NULL,
+			   0, 0);
 		free(private);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -880,7 +895,8 @@
 			struct strbuf cas = STRBUF_INIT;
 			strbuf_addf(&cas, "%s:%s",
 				    ref->name, oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid_expect));
-			string_list_append(&cas_options, strbuf_detach(&cas, NULL));
+			string_list_append_nodup(&cas_options,
+						 strbuf_detach(&cas, NULL));
 		}
 	}
 	if (buf.len == 0) {
@@ -895,6 +911,7 @@
 	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 	sendline(data, &buf);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	string_list_clear(&cas_options, 0);
 
 	return push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags);
 }
@@ -908,7 +925,7 @@
 	struct string_list revlist_args = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (!data->refspecs)
+	if (!data->rs.nr)
 		die("remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed");
 
 	set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
@@ -925,10 +942,11 @@
 		char *private;
 		struct object_id oid;
 
-		private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
-		if (private && !get_sha1(private, oid.hash)) {
+		private = apply_refspecs(&data->rs, ref->name);
+		if (private && !get_oid(private, &oid)) {
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "^%s", private);
-			string_list_append(&revlist_args, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
+			string_list_append_nodup(&revlist_args,
+						 strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
 			oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &oid);
 		}
 		free(private);
@@ -940,10 +958,9 @@
 					int flag;
 
 					/* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
-					name = resolve_ref_unsafe(
-						 ref->peer_ref->name,
-						 RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						 oid.hash, &flag);
+					name = resolve_ref_unsafe(ref->peer_ref->name,
+								  RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+								  &oid, &flag);
 					if (!name || !(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 						name = ref->peer_ref->name;
 
@@ -986,7 +1003,7 @@
 
 	if (process_connect(transport, 1)) {
 		do_take_over(transport);
-		return transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
+		return transport->vtable->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
 	}
 
 	if (!remote_refs) {
@@ -1021,7 +1038,8 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
+static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
+				 const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes)
 {
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
 	struct child_process *helper;
@@ -1034,7 +1052,7 @@
 
 	if (process_connect(transport, for_push)) {
 		do_take_over(transport);
-		return transport->get_refs_list(transport, for_push);
+		return transport->vtable->get_refs_list(transport, for_push, ref_prefixes);
 	}
 
 	if (data->push && for_push)
@@ -1065,8 +1083,7 @@
 		if (eon) {
 			if (has_attribute(eon + 1, "unchanged")) {
 				(*tail)->status |= REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
-				if (read_ref((*tail)->name,
-					     (*tail)->old_oid.hash) < 0)
+				if (read_ref((*tail)->name, &(*tail)->old_oid) < 0)
 					die(_("Could not read ref %s"),
 					    (*tail)->name);
 			}
@@ -1083,6 +1100,15 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static struct transport_vtable vtable = {
+	set_helper_option,
+	get_refs_list,
+	fetch,
+	push_refs,
+	connect_helper,
+	release_helper
+};
+
 int transport_helper_init(struct transport *transport, const char *name)
 {
 	struct helper_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
@@ -1094,12 +1120,7 @@
 		debug = 1;
 
 	transport->data = data;
-	transport->set_option = set_helper_option;
-	transport->get_refs_list = get_refs_list;
-	transport->fetch = fetch;
-	transport->push_refs = push_refs;
-	transport->disconnect = release_helper;
-	transport->connect = connect_helper;
+	transport->vtable = &vtable;
 	transport->smart_options = &(data->transport_options);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/transport-internal.h b/transport-internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cde625
--- /dev/null
+++ b/transport-internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#ifndef TRANSPORT_INTERNAL_H
+#define TRANSPORT_INTERNAL_H
+
+struct ref;
+struct transport;
+struct argv_array;
+
+struct transport_vtable {
+	/**
+	 * Returns 0 if successful, positive if the option is not
+	 * recognized or is inapplicable, and negative if the option
+	 * is applicable but the value is invalid.
+	 **/
+	int (*set_option)(struct transport *connection, const char *name,
+			  const char *value);
+	/**
+	 * Returns a list of the remote side's refs. In order to allow
+	 * the transport to try to share connections, for_push is a
+	 * hint as to whether the ultimate operation is a push or a fetch.
+	 *
+	 * If communicating using protocol v2 a list of prefixes can be
+	 * provided to be sent to the server to enable it to limit the ref
+	 * advertisement.  Since ref filtering is done on the server's end, and
+	 * only when using protocol v2, this list will be ignored when not
+	 * using protocol v2 meaning this function can return refs which don't
+	 * match the provided ref_prefixes.
+	 *
+	 * If the transport is able to determine the remote hash for
+	 * the ref without a huge amount of effort, it should store it
+	 * in the ref's old_sha1 field; otherwise it should be all 0.
+	 **/
+	struct ref *(*get_refs_list)(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
+				     const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes);
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetch the objects for the given refs. Note that this gets
+	 * an array, and should ignore the list structure.
+	 *
+	 * If the transport did not get hashes for refs in
+	 * get_refs_list(), it should set the old_sha1 fields in the
+	 * provided refs now.
+	 **/
+	int (*fetch)(struct transport *transport, int refs_nr, struct ref **refs);
+
+	/**
+	 * Push the objects and refs. Send the necessary objects, and
+	 * then, for any refs where peer_ref is set and
+	 * peer_ref->new_oid is different from old_oid, tell the
+	 * remote side to update each ref in the list from old_oid to
+	 * peer_ref->new_oid.
+	 *
+	 * Where possible, set the status for each ref appropriately.
+	 *
+	 * The transport must modify new_sha1 in the ref to the new
+	 * value if the remote accepted the change. Note that this
+	 * could be a different value from peer_ref->new_oid if the
+	 * process involved generating new commits.
+	 **/
+	int (*push_refs)(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs, int flags);
+	int (*connect)(struct transport *connection, const char *name,
+		       const char *executable, int fd[2]);
+
+	/** get_refs_list(), fetch(), and push_refs() can keep
+	 * resources (such as a connection) reserved for further
+	 * use. disconnect() releases these resources.
+	 **/
+	int (*disconnect)(struct transport *connection);
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index d75ff05..a32da30 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -11,12 +11,66 @@
 #include "bundle.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "refspec.h"
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "url.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
+#include "transport-internal.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "color.h"
+
+static int transport_use_color = -1;
+static char transport_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
+	GIT_COLOR_RESET,
+	GIT_COLOR_RED		/* REJECTED */
+};
+
+enum color_transport {
+	TRANSPORT_COLOR_RESET = 0,
+	TRANSPORT_COLOR_REJECTED = 1
+};
+
+static int transport_color_config(void)
+{
+	const char *keys[] = {
+		"color.transport.reset",
+		"color.transport.rejected"
+	}, *key = "color.transport";
+	char *value;
+	int i;
+	static int initialized;
+
+	if (initialized)
+		return 0;
+	initialized = 1;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_string(key, &value))
+		transport_use_color = git_config_colorbool(key, value);
+
+	if (!want_color_stderr(transport_use_color))
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(keys); i++)
+		if (!git_config_get_string(keys[i], &value)) {
+			if (!value)
+				return config_error_nonbool(keys[i]);
+			if (color_parse(value, transport_colors[i]) < 0)
+				return -1;
+		}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *transport_get_color(enum color_transport ix)
+{
+	if (want_color_stderr(transport_use_color))
+		return transport_colors[ix];
+	return "";
+}
 
 static void set_upstreams(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs,
 	int pretend)
@@ -26,7 +80,6 @@
 		const char *localname;
 		const char *tmp;
 		const char *remotename;
-		unsigned char sha[20];
 		int flag = 0;
 		/*
 		 * Check suitability for tracking. Must be successful /
@@ -44,7 +97,7 @@
 		localname = ref->peer_ref->name;
 		remotename = ref->name;
 		tmp = resolve_ref_unsafe(localname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					 sha, &flag);
+					 NULL, &flag);
 		if (tmp && flag & REF_ISSYMREF &&
 			starts_with(tmp, "refs/heads/"))
 			localname = tmp;
@@ -71,7 +124,9 @@
 	struct bundle_header header;
 };
 
-static struct ref *get_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
+static struct ref *get_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport,
+					int for_push,
+					const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes)
 {
 	struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 	struct ref *result = NULL;
@@ -117,6 +172,7 @@
 	struct child_process *conn;
 	int fd[2];
 	unsigned got_remote_heads : 1;
+	enum protocol_version version;
 	struct oid_array extra_have;
 	struct oid_array shallow;
 };
@@ -161,6 +217,15 @@
 	} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE)) {
 		opts->deepen_relative = !!value;
 		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR)) {
+		opts->from_promisor = !!value;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_NO_DEPENDENTS)) {
+		opts->no_dependents = !!value;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER)) {
+		parse_list_objects_filter(&opts->filter_options, value);
+		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -187,16 +252,35 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
+static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
+					const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes)
 {
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
-	struct ref *refs;
+	struct ref *refs = NULL;
+	struct packet_reader reader;
 
 	connect_setup(transport, for_push);
-	get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs,
-			 for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0,
-			 &data->extra_have,
-			 &data->shallow);
+
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, data->fd[0], NULL, 0,
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
+			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
+
+	data->version = discover_version(&reader);
+	switch (data->version) {
+	case protocol_v2:
+		get_remote_refs(data->fd[1], &reader, &refs, for_push,
+				ref_prefixes, transport->server_options);
+		break;
+	case protocol_v1:
+	case protocol_v0:
+		get_remote_heads(&reader, &refs,
+				 for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0,
+				 &data->extra_have,
+				 &data->shallow);
+		break;
+	case protocol_unknown_version:
+		BUG("unknown protocol version");
+	}
 	data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 
 	return refs;
@@ -207,7 +291,7 @@
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
-	struct ref *refs;
+	struct ref *refs = NULL;
 	char *dest = xstrdup(transport->url);
 	struct fetch_pack_args args;
 	struct ref *refs_tmp = NULL;
@@ -229,18 +313,33 @@
 		data->options.check_self_contained_and_connected;
 	args.cloning = transport->cloning;
 	args.update_shallow = data->options.update_shallow;
+	args.from_promisor = data->options.from_promisor;
+	args.no_dependents = data->options.no_dependents;
+	args.filter_options = data->options.filter_options;
+	args.stateless_rpc = transport->stateless_rpc;
+	args.server_options = transport->server_options;
 
-	if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
-		connect_setup(transport, 0);
-		get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs_tmp, 0,
-				 NULL, &data->shallow);
-		data->got_remote_heads = 1;
+	if (!data->got_remote_heads)
+		refs_tmp = get_refs_via_connect(transport, 0, NULL);
+
+	switch (data->version) {
+	case protocol_v2:
+		refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn,
+				  refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
+				  dest, to_fetch, nr_heads, &data->shallow,
+				  &transport->pack_lockfile, data->version);
+		break;
+	case protocol_v1:
+	case protocol_v0:
+		refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn,
+				  refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
+				  dest, to_fetch, nr_heads, &data->shallow,
+				  &transport->pack_lockfile, data->version);
+		break;
+	case protocol_unknown_version:
+		BUG("unknown protocol version");
 	}
 
-	refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn,
-			  refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
-			  dest, to_fetch, nr_heads, &data->shallow,
-			  &transport->pack_lockfile);
 	close(data->fd[0]);
 	close(data->fd[1]);
 	if (finish_connect(data->conn))
@@ -292,7 +391,7 @@
 
 void transport_update_tracking_ref(struct remote *remote, struct ref *ref, int verbose)
 {
-	struct refspec rs;
+	struct refspec_item rs;
 
 	if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK && ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 		return;
@@ -306,8 +405,8 @@
 		if (ref->deletion) {
 			delete_ref(NULL, rs.dst, NULL, 0);
 		} else
-			update_ref("update by push", rs.dst,
-					ref->new_oid.hash, NULL, 0, 0);
+			update_ref("update by push", rs.dst, &ref->new_oid,
+				   NULL, 0, 0);
 		free(rs.dst);
 	}
 }
@@ -326,7 +425,13 @@
 		else
 			fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", summary);
 	} else {
-		fprintf(stderr, " %c %-*s ", flag, summary_width, summary);
+		const char *red = "", *reset = "";
+		if (push_had_errors(to)) {
+			red = transport_get_color(TRANSPORT_COLOR_REJECTED);
+			reset = transport_get_color(TRANSPORT_COLOR_RESET);
+		}
+		fprintf(stderr, " %s%c %-*s%s ", red, flag, summary_width,
+			summary, reset);
 		if (from)
 			fprintf(stderr, "%s -> %s", prettify_refname(from->name), prettify_refname(to->name));
 		else
@@ -355,7 +460,7 @@
 		char type;
 		const char *msg;
 
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->old_oid.hash,
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, &ref->old_oid,
 					 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		if (ref->forced_update) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "...");
@@ -366,7 +471,7 @@
 			type = ' ';
 			msg = NULL;
 		}
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash,
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, &ref->new_oid,
 					 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 
 		print_ref_status(type, quickref.buf, ref, ref->peer_ref, msg,
@@ -449,7 +554,7 @@
 static int measure_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int sofar)
 {
 	char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
-	int w = find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+	int w = find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 
 	return (w < sofar) ? sofar : w;
 }
@@ -472,11 +577,13 @@
 {
 	struct ref *ref;
 	int n = 0;
-	struct object_id head_oid;
 	char *head;
 	int summary_width = transport_summary_width(refs);
 
-	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_oid.hash, NULL);
+	if (transport_color_config() < 0)
+		warning(_("could not parse transport.color.* config"));
+
+	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, NULL);
 
 	if (verbose) {
 		for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
@@ -513,43 +620,17 @@
 	free(head);
 }
 
-void transport_verify_remote_names(int nr_heads, const char **heads)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
-		const char *local = heads[i];
-		const char *remote = strrchr(heads[i], ':');
-
-		if (*local == '+')
-			local++;
-
-		/* A matching refspec is okay.  */
-		if (remote == local && remote[1] == '\0')
-			continue;
-
-		remote = remote ? (remote + 1) : local;
-		if (check_refname_format(remote,
-				REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL|REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN))
-			die("remote part of refspec is not a valid name in %s",
-				heads[i]);
-	}
-}
-
 static int git_transport_push(struct transport *transport, struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
 {
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 	struct send_pack_args args;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
-		struct ref *tmp_refs;
-		connect_setup(transport, 1);
+	if (transport_color_config() < 0)
+		return -1;
 
-		get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &tmp_refs, REF_NORMAL,
-				 NULL, &data->shallow);
-		data->got_remote_heads = 1;
-	}
+	if (!data->got_remote_heads)
+		get_refs_via_connect(transport, 1, NULL);
 
 	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 	args.send_mirror = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR);
@@ -571,8 +652,18 @@
 	else
 		args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
 
-	ret = send_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn, remote_refs,
-			&data->extra_have);
+	switch (data->version) {
+	case protocol_v2:
+		die("support for protocol v2 not implemented yet");
+		break;
+	case protocol_v1:
+	case protocol_v0:
+		ret = send_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn, remote_refs,
+				&data->extra_have);
+		break;
+	case protocol_unknown_version:
+		BUG("unknown protocol version");
+	}
 
 	close(data->fd[1]);
 	close(data->fd[0]);
@@ -609,13 +700,22 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct transport_vtable taken_over_vtable = {
+	NULL,
+	get_refs_via_connect,
+	fetch_refs_via_pack,
+	git_transport_push,
+	NULL,
+	disconnect_git
+};
+
 void transport_take_over(struct transport *transport,
 			 struct child_process *child)
 {
 	struct git_transport_data *data;
 
 	if (!transport->smart_options)
-		die("BUG: taking over transport requires non-NULL "
+		BUG("taking over transport requires non-NULL "
 		    "smart_options field.");
 
 	data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
@@ -626,12 +726,7 @@
 	data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 	transport->data = data;
 
-	transport->set_option = NULL;
-	transport->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect;
-	transport->fetch = fetch_refs_via_pack;
-	transport->push = NULL;
-	transport->push_refs = git_transport_push;
-	transport->disconnect = disconnect_git;
+	transport->vtable = &taken_over_vtable;
 	transport->smart_options = &(data->options);
 
 	transport->cannot_reuse = 1;
@@ -745,7 +840,7 @@
 		return from_user;
 	}
 
-	die("BUG: invalid protocol_allow_config type");
+	BUG("invalid protocol_allow_config type");
 }
 
 void transport_check_allowed(const char *type)
@@ -754,6 +849,24 @@
 		die("transport '%s' not allowed", type);
 }
 
+static struct transport_vtable bundle_vtable = {
+	NULL,
+	get_refs_from_bundle,
+	fetch_refs_from_bundle,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	close_bundle
+};
+
+static struct transport_vtable builtin_smart_vtable = {
+	NULL,
+	get_refs_via_connect,
+	fetch_refs_via_pack,
+	git_transport_push,
+	connect_git,
+	disconnect_git
+};
+
 struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 {
 	const char *helper;
@@ -790,9 +903,7 @@
 		struct bundle_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 		transport_check_allowed("file");
 		ret->data = data;
-		ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_from_bundle;
-		ret->fetch = fetch_refs_from_bundle;
-		ret->disconnect = close_bundle;
+		ret->vtable = &bundle_vtable;
 		ret->smart_options = NULL;
 	} else if (!is_url(url)
 		|| starts_with(url, "file://")
@@ -807,12 +918,7 @@
 		 */
 		struct git_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 		ret->data = data;
-		ret->set_option = NULL;
-		ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect;
-		ret->fetch = fetch_refs_via_pack;
-		ret->push_refs = git_transport_push;
-		ret->connect = connect_git;
-		ret->disconnect = disconnect_git;
+		ret->vtable = &builtin_smart_vtable;
 		ret->smart_options = &(data->options);
 
 		data->conn = NULL;
@@ -846,9 +952,9 @@
 		git_reports = set_git_option(transport->smart_options,
 					     name, value);
 
-	if (transport->set_option)
-		protocol_reports = transport->set_option(transport, name,
-							value);
+	if (transport->vtable->set_option)
+		protocol_reports = transport->vtable->set_option(transport,
+								 name, value);
 
 	/* If either report is 0, report 0 (success). */
 	if (!git_reports || !protocol_reports)
@@ -965,19 +1071,15 @@
 }
 
 int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
-		   int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags,
+		   struct refspec *rs, int flags,
 		   unsigned int *reject_reasons)
 {
 	*reject_reasons = 0;
-	transport_verify_remote_names(refspec_nr, refspec);
 
-	if (transport->push) {
-		/* Maybe FIXME. But no important transport uses this case. */
-		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
-			die("This transport does not support using --set-upstream");
+	if (transport_color_config() < 0)
+		return -1;
 
-		return transport->push(transport, refspec_nr, refspec, flags);
-	} else if (transport->push_refs) {
+	if (transport->vtable->push_refs) {
 		struct ref *remote_refs;
 		struct ref *local_refs = get_local_heads();
 		int match_flags = MATCH_REFS_NONE;
@@ -986,11 +1088,17 @@
 		int porcelain = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN;
 		int pretend = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN;
 		int push_ret, ret, err;
+		struct argv_array ref_prefixes = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
-		if (check_push_refs(local_refs, refspec_nr, refspec) < 0)
+		if (check_push_refs(local_refs, rs) < 0)
 			return -1;
 
-		remote_refs = transport->get_refs_list(transport, 1);
+		refspec_ref_prefixes(rs, &ref_prefixes);
+
+		remote_refs = transport->vtable->get_refs_list(transport, 1,
+							       &ref_prefixes);
+
+		argv_array_clear(&ref_prefixes);
 
 		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)
 			match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_ALL;
@@ -1001,10 +1109,8 @@
 		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS)
 			match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS;
 
-		if (match_push_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs,
-				    refspec_nr, refspec, match_flags)) {
+		if (match_push_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs, rs, match_flags))
 			return -1;
-		}
 
 		if (transport->smart_options &&
 		    transport->smart_options->cas &&
@@ -1033,7 +1139,7 @@
 
 			if (!push_unpushed_submodules(&commits,
 						      transport->remote,
-						      refspec, refspec_nr,
+						      rs,
 						      transport->push_options,
 						      pretend)) {
 				oid_array_clear(&commits);
@@ -1065,7 +1171,7 @@
 		}
 
 		if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY))
-			push_ret = transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
+			push_ret = transport->vtable->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
 		else
 			push_ret = 0;
 		err = push_had_errors(remote_refs);
@@ -1096,10 +1202,13 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-const struct ref *transport_get_remote_refs(struct transport *transport)
+const struct ref *transport_get_remote_refs(struct transport *transport,
+					    const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes)
 {
 	if (!transport->got_remote_refs) {
-		transport->remote_refs = transport->get_refs_list(transport, 0);
+		transport->remote_refs =
+			transport->vtable->get_refs_list(transport, 0,
+							 ref_prefixes);
 		transport->got_remote_refs = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1136,7 +1245,7 @@
 			heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
 	}
 
-	rc = transport->fetch(transport, nr_heads, heads);
+	rc = transport->vtable->fetch(transport, nr_heads, heads);
 
 	free(heads);
 	return rc;
@@ -1153,8 +1262,8 @@
 int transport_connect(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
 		      const char *exec, int fd[2])
 {
-	if (transport->connect)
-		return transport->connect(transport, name, exec, fd);
+	if (transport->vtable->connect)
+		return transport->vtable->connect(transport, name, exec, fd);
 	else
 		die("Operation not supported by protocol");
 }
@@ -1162,8 +1271,8 @@
 int transport_disconnect(struct transport *transport)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	if (transport->disconnect)
-		ret = transport->disconnect(transport);
+	if (transport->vtable->disconnect)
+		ret = transport->vtable->disconnect(transport);
 	free(transport);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index bc55715..7792b08 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "remote.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 
 struct string_list;
 
@@ -15,12 +16,15 @@
 	unsigned self_contained_and_connected : 1;
 	unsigned update_shallow : 1;
 	unsigned deepen_relative : 1;
+	unsigned from_promisor : 1;
+	unsigned no_dependents : 1;
 	int depth;
 	const char *deepen_since;
 	const struct string_list *deepen_not;
 	const char *uploadpack;
 	const char *receivepack;
 	struct push_cas_option *cas;
+	struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
 };
 
 enum transport_family {
@@ -30,6 +34,8 @@
 };
 
 struct transport {
+	const struct transport_vtable *vtable;
+
 	struct remote *remote;
 	const char *url;
 	void *data;
@@ -54,64 +60,23 @@
 	unsigned cloning : 1;
 
 	/*
+	 * Indicates that the transport is connected via a half-duplex
+	 * connection and should operate in stateless-rpc mode.
+	 */
+	unsigned stateless_rpc : 1;
+
+	/*
 	 * These strings will be passed to the {pre, post}-receive hook,
 	 * on the remote side, if both sides support the push options capability.
 	 */
 	const struct string_list *push_options;
 
-	/**
-	 * Returns 0 if successful, positive if the option is not
-	 * recognized or is inapplicable, and negative if the option
-	 * is applicable but the value is invalid.
-	 **/
-	int (*set_option)(struct transport *connection, const char *name,
-			  const char *value);
+	/*
+	 * These strings will be passed to the remote side on each command
+	 * request, if both sides support the server-option capability.
+	 */
+	const struct string_list *server_options;
 
-	/**
-	 * Returns a list of the remote side's refs. In order to allow
-	 * the transport to try to share connections, for_push is a
-	 * hint as to whether the ultimate operation is a push or a fetch.
-	 *
-	 * If the transport is able to determine the remote hash for
-	 * the ref without a huge amount of effort, it should store it
-	 * in the ref's old_sha1 field; otherwise it should be all 0.
-	 **/
-	struct ref *(*get_refs_list)(struct transport *transport, int for_push);
-
-	/**
-	 * Fetch the objects for the given refs. Note that this gets
-	 * an array, and should ignore the list structure.
-	 *
-	 * If the transport did not get hashes for refs in
-	 * get_refs_list(), it should set the old_sha1 fields in the
-	 * provided refs now.
-	 **/
-	int (*fetch)(struct transport *transport, int refs_nr, struct ref **refs);
-
-	/**
-	 * Push the objects and refs. Send the necessary objects, and
-	 * then, for any refs where peer_ref is set and
-	 * peer_ref->new_oid is different from old_oid, tell the
-	 * remote side to update each ref in the list from old_oid to
-	 * peer_ref->new_oid.
-	 *
-	 * Where possible, set the status for each ref appropriately.
-	 *
-	 * The transport must modify new_sha1 in the ref to the new
-	 * value if the remote accepted the change. Note that this
-	 * could be a different value from peer_ref->new_oid if the
-	 * process involved generating new commits.
-	 **/
-	int (*push_refs)(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs, int flags);
-	int (*push)(struct transport *connection, int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags);
-	int (*connect)(struct transport *connection, const char *name,
-		       const char *executable, int fd[2]);
-
-	/** get_refs_list(), fetch(), and push_refs() can keep
-	 * resources (such as a connection) reserved for further
-	 * use. disconnect() releases these resources.
-	 **/
-	int (*disconnect)(struct transport *connection);
 	char *pack_lockfile;
 	signed verbose : 3;
 	/**
@@ -210,6 +175,18 @@
 /* Send push certificates */
 #define TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT "pushcert"
 
+/* Indicate that these objects are being fetched by a promisor */
+#define TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR "from-promisor"
+
+/*
+ * Indicate that only the objects wanted need to be fetched, not their
+ * dependents
+ */
+#define TRANS_OPT_NO_DEPENDENTS "no-dependents"
+
+/* Filter objects for partial clone and fetch */
+#define TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER "filter"
+
 /**
  * Returns 0 if the option was used, non-zero otherwise. Prints a
  * message to stderr if the option is not used.
@@ -226,10 +203,20 @@
 #define REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE     0x10
 
 int transport_push(struct transport *connection,
-		   int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags,
+		   struct refspec *rs, int flags,
 		   unsigned int * reject_reasons);
 
-const struct ref *transport_get_remote_refs(struct transport *transport);
+/*
+ * Retrieve refs from a remote.
+ *
+ * Optionally a list of ref prefixes can be provided which can be sent to the
+ * server (when communicating using protocol v2) to enable it to limit the ref
+ * advertisement.  Since ref filtering is done on the server's end (and only
+ * when using protocol v2), this can return refs which don't match the provided
+ * ref_prefixes.
+ */
+const struct ref *transport_get_remote_refs(struct transport *transport,
+					    const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes);
 
 int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs);
 void transport_unlock_pack(struct transport *transport);
@@ -246,8 +233,6 @@
 int bidirectional_transfer_loop(int input, int output);
 
 /* common methods used by transport.c and builtin/send-pack.c */
-void transport_verify_remote_names(int nr_heads, const char **heads);
-
 void transport_update_tracking_ref(struct remote *remote, struct ref *ref, int verbose);
 
 int transport_refs_pushed(struct ref *ref);
diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
index bd6d65a..fe2e466 100644
--- a/tree-diff.c
+++ b/tree-diff.c
@@ -212,9 +212,9 @@
 		mode = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, RECURSIVE) && isdir) {
+	if (opt->flags.recursive && isdir) {
 		recurse = 1;
-		emitthis = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE);
+		emitthis = opt->flags.tree_in_recursive;
 	}
 
 	if (emitthis) {
@@ -421,11 +421,11 @@
 	 *   diff_tree_oid(parent, commit) )
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i)
-		tptree[i] = fill_tree_descriptor(&tp[i], parents_oid[i]->hash);
-	ttree = fill_tree_descriptor(&t, oid->hash);
+		tptree[i] = fill_tree_descriptor(&tp[i], parents_oid[i]);
+	ttree = fill_tree_descriptor(&t, oid);
 
 	/* Enable recursion indefinitely */
-	opt->pathspec.recursive = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, RECURSIVE);
+	opt->pathspec.recursive = opt->flags.recursive;
 
 	for (;;) {
 		int imin, cmp;
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@
 		/* t = p[imin] */
 		if (cmp == 0) {
 			/* are either pi > p[imin] or diff(t,pi) != ø ? */
-			if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER)) {
+			if (!opt->flags.find_copies_harder) {
 				for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i) {
 					/* p[i] > p[imin] */
 					if (tp[i].entry.mode & S_IFXMIN_NEQ)
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@
 		/* t > p[imin] */
 		else {
 			/* ∀i pi=p[imin] -> D += "-p[imin]" */
-			if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER)) {
+			if (!opt->flags.find_copies_harder) {
 				for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i)
 					if (tp[i].entry.mode & S_IFXMIN_NEQ)
 						goto skip_emit_tp;
@@ -608,8 +608,8 @@
 	q->nr = 0;
 
 	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
+	diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1;
+	diff_opts.flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
 	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_opts.single_follow = opt->pathspec.items[0].match;
 	diff_opts.break_opt = opt->break_opt;
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@
 	strbuf_addstr(&base, base_str);
 
 	retval = ll_diff_tree_oid(old_oid, new_oid, &base, opt);
-	if (!*base_str && DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && diff_might_be_rename())
+	if (!*base_str && opt->flags.follow_renames && diff_might_be_rename())
 		try_to_follow_renames(old_oid, new_oid, &base, opt);
 
 	strbuf_release(&base);
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index d459fed..8f50908 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -78,15 +78,15 @@
 	return result;
 }
 
-void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const unsigned char *sha1)
+void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	unsigned long size = 0;
 	void *buf = NULL;
 
-	if (sha1) {
-		buf = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, NULL);
+	if (oid) {
+		buf = read_object_with_reference(oid, tree_type, &size, NULL);
 		if (!buf)
-			die("unable to read tree %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("unable to read tree %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 	init_tree_desc(desc, buf, size);
 	return buf;
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 static int update_tree_entry_internal(struct tree_desc *desc, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	const void *buf = desc->buffer;
-	const unsigned char *end = desc->entry.oid->hash + 20;
+	const unsigned char *end = desc->entry.oid->hash + the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 	unsigned long size = desc->size;
 	unsigned long len = end - (const unsigned char *)buf;
 
@@ -488,10 +488,10 @@
 struct dir_state {
 	void *tree;
 	unsigned long size;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 };
 
-static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, unsigned char *result, unsigned *mode)
+static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, struct object_id *result, unsigned *mode)
 {
 	int namelen = strlen(name);
 	while (t->size) {
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
 		if (cmp < 0)
 			break;
 		if (entrylen == namelen) {
-			hashcpy(result, oid->hash);
+			oidcpy(result, oid);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if (name[entrylen] != '/')
@@ -518,27 +518,27 @@
 		if (!S_ISDIR(*mode))
 			break;
 		if (++entrylen == namelen) {
-			hashcpy(result, oid->hash);
+			oidcpy(result, oid);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		return get_tree_entry(oid->hash, name + entrylen, result, mode);
+		return get_tree_entry(oid, name + entrylen, result, mode);
 	}
 	return -1;
 }
 
-int get_tree_entry(const unsigned char *tree_sha1, const char *name, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned *mode)
+int get_tree_entry(const struct object_id *tree_oid, const char *name, struct object_id *oid, unsigned *mode)
 {
 	int retval;
 	void *tree;
 	unsigned long size;
-	unsigned char root[20];
+	struct object_id root;
 
-	tree = read_object_with_reference(tree_sha1, tree_type, &size, root);
+	tree = read_object_with_reference(tree_oid, tree_type, &size, &root);
 	if (!tree)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (name[0] == '\0') {
-		hashcpy(sha1, root);
+		oidcpy(oid, &root);
 		free(tree);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
 	} else {
 		struct tree_desc t;
 		init_tree_desc(&t, tree, size);
-		retval = find_tree_entry(&t, name, sha1, mode);
+		retval = find_tree_entry(&t, name, oid, mode);
 	}
 	free(tree);
 	return retval;
@@ -576,20 +576,20 @@
  * See the code for enum follow_symlink_result for a description of
  * the return values.
  */
-enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(unsigned char *tree_sha1, const char *name, unsigned char *result, struct strbuf *result_path, unsigned *mode)
+enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(struct object_id *tree_oid, const char *name, struct object_id *result, struct strbuf *result_path, unsigned *mode)
 {
 	int retval = MISSING_OBJECT;
 	struct dir_state *parents = NULL;
 	size_t parents_alloc = 0;
 	size_t i, parents_nr = 0;
-	unsigned char current_tree_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id current_tree_oid;
 	struct strbuf namebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct tree_desc t;
 	int follows_remaining = GET_TREE_ENTRY_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS_MAX_LINKS;
 
 	init_tree_desc(&t, NULL, 0UL);
 	strbuf_addstr(&namebuf, name);
-	hashcpy(current_tree_sha1, tree_sha1);
+	oidcpy(&current_tree_oid, tree_oid);
 
 	while (1) {
 		int find_result;
@@ -598,22 +598,22 @@
 
 		if (!t.buffer) {
 			void *tree;
-			unsigned char root[20];
+			struct object_id root;
 			unsigned long size;
-			tree = read_object_with_reference(current_tree_sha1,
+			tree = read_object_with_reference(&current_tree_oid,
 							  tree_type, &size,
-							  root);
+							  &root);
 			if (!tree)
 				goto done;
 
 			ALLOC_GROW(parents, parents_nr + 1, parents_alloc);
 			parents[parents_nr].tree = tree;
 			parents[parents_nr].size = size;
-			hashcpy(parents[parents_nr].sha1, root);
+			oidcpy(&parents[parents_nr].oid, &root);
 			parents_nr++;
 
 			if (namebuf.buf[0] == '\0') {
-				hashcpy(result, root);
+				oidcpy(result, &root);
 				retval = FOUND;
 				goto done;
 			}
@@ -663,21 +663,21 @@
 
 		/* We could end up here via a symlink to dir/.. */
 		if (namebuf.buf[0] == '\0') {
-			hashcpy(result, parents[parents_nr - 1].sha1);
+			oidcpy(result, &parents[parents_nr - 1].oid);
 			retval = FOUND;
 			goto done;
 		}
 
 		/* Look up the first (or only) path component in the tree. */
 		find_result = find_tree_entry(&t, namebuf.buf,
-					      current_tree_sha1, mode);
+					      &current_tree_oid, mode);
 		if (find_result) {
 			goto done;
 		}
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(*mode)) {
 			if (!remainder) {
-				hashcpy(result, current_tree_sha1);
+				oidcpy(result, &current_tree_oid);
 				retval = FOUND;
 				goto done;
 			}
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@
 				      1 + first_slash - namebuf.buf);
 		} else if (S_ISREG(*mode)) {
 			if (!remainder) {
-				hashcpy(result, current_tree_sha1);
+				oidcpy(result, &current_tree_oid);
 				retval = FOUND;
 			} else {
 				retval = NOT_DIR;
@@ -713,8 +713,8 @@
 			 */
 			retval = DANGLING_SYMLINK;
 
-			contents = read_sha1_file(current_tree_sha1, &type,
-						  &link_len);
+			contents = read_object_file(&current_tree_oid, &type,
+						    &link_len);
 
 			if (!contents)
 				goto done;
@@ -1010,7 +1010,8 @@
 				 * character.  More accurate matching can then
 				 * be performed in the submodule itself.
 				 */
-				if (ps->recursive && S_ISGITLINK(entry->mode) &&
+				if (ps->recurse_submodules &&
+				    S_ISGITLINK(entry->mode) &&
 				    !ps_strncmp(item, match + baselen,
 						entry->path,
 						item->nowildcard_len - baselen))
@@ -1059,7 +1060,7 @@
 		 * character.  More accurate matching can then
 		 * be performed in the submodule itself.
 		 */
-		if (ps->recursive && S_ISGITLINK(entry->mode) &&
+		if (ps->recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(entry->mode) &&
 		    !ps_strncmp(item, match, base->buf + base_offset,
 				item->nowildcard_len)) {
 			strbuf_setlen(base, base_offset + baselen);
diff --git a/tree-walk.h b/tree-walk.h
index 68bb78b..805f58f 100644
--- a/tree-walk.h
+++ b/tree-walk.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 int tree_entry(struct tree_desc *, struct name_entry *);
 int tree_entry_gently(struct tree_desc *, struct name_entry *);
 
-void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const unsigned char *sha1);
+void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const struct object_id *oid);
 
 struct traverse_info;
 typedef int (*traverse_callback_t)(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *);
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 		       */
 };
 
-enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(unsigned char *tree_sha1, const char *name, unsigned char *result, struct strbuf *result_path, unsigned *mode);
+enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(struct object_id *tree_oid, const char *name, struct object_id *result, struct strbuf *result_path, unsigned *mode);
 
 struct traverse_info {
 	const char *traverse_path;
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 	int show_all_errors;
 };
 
-int get_tree_entry(const unsigned char *, const char *, unsigned char *, unsigned *);
+int get_tree_entry(const struct object_id *, const char *, struct object_id *, unsigned *);
 extern char *make_traverse_path(char *path, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n);
 extern void setup_traverse_info(struct traverse_info *info, const char *base);
 
diff --git a/tree.c b/tree.c
index b224115..244eb5e 100644
--- a/tree.c
+++ b/tree.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 const char *tree_type = "tree";
 
 static int read_one_entry_opt(struct index_state *istate,
-			      const unsigned char *sha1,
+			      const struct object_id *oid,
 			      const char *base, int baselen,
 			      const char *pathname,
 			      unsigned mode, int stage, int opt)
@@ -31,16 +31,16 @@
 	ce->ce_namelen = baselen + len;
 	memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
 	memcpy(ce->name + baselen, pathname, len+1);
-	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
 	return add_index_entry(istate, ce, opt);
 }
 
-static int read_one_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
+static int read_one_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 			  const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage,
 			  void *context)
 {
 	struct index_state *istate = context;
-	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, sha1, base->buf, base->len, pathname,
+	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, oid, base->buf, base->len, pathname,
 				  mode, stage,
 				  ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
 }
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@
  * This is used when the caller knows there is no existing entries at
  * the stage that will conflict with the entry being added.
  */
-static int read_one_entry_quick(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
+static int read_one_entry_quick(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 				const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage,
 				void *context)
 {
 	struct index_state *istate = context;
-	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, sha1, base->buf, base->len, pathname,
+	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, oid, base->buf, base->len, pathname,
 				  mode, stage,
 				  ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND);
 }
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 				continue;
 		}
 
-		switch (fn(entry.oid->hash, base,
+		switch (fn(entry.oid, base,
 			   entry.path, entry.mode, stage, context)) {
 		case 0:
 			continue;
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
 				    oid_to_hex(entry.oid),
 				    base->buf, entry.path);
 
-			oidcpy(&oid, &commit->tree->object.oid);
+			oidcpy(&oid, get_commit_tree_oid(commit));
 		}
 		else
 			continue;
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
 
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 0;
-	buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
+	buffer = read_object_file(&item->object.oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buffer)
 		return quiet_on_missing ? -1 :
 			error("Could not read %s",
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
 			return (struct tree *) obj;
 		else if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-			obj = &(((struct commit *) obj)->tree->object);
+			obj = &(get_commit_tree(((struct commit *)obj))->object);
 		else if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
 			obj = ((struct tag *) obj)->tagged;
 		else
diff --git a/tree.h b/tree.h
index 744e6dc..e2a80be 100644
--- a/tree.h
+++ b/tree.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 struct tree *parse_tree_indirect(const struct object_id *oid);
 
 #define READ_TREE_RECURSIVE 1
-typedef int (*read_tree_fn_t)(const unsigned char *, struct strbuf *, const char *, unsigned int, int, void *);
+typedef int (*read_tree_fn_t)(const struct object_id *, struct strbuf *, const char *, unsigned int, int, void *);
 
 extern int read_tree_recursive(struct tree *tree,
 			       const char *base, int baselen,
diff --git a/unicode_width.h b/unicode-width.h
similarity index 100%
rename from unicode_width.h
rename to unicode-width.h
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 862cfce..3a85a02 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "tree.h"
@@ -13,6 +15,8 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fetch-object.h"
 
 /*
  * Error messages expected by scripts out of plumbing commands such as
@@ -100,6 +104,8 @@
 	const char **msgs = opts->msgs;
 	const char *msg;
 
+	argv_array_init(&opts->msgs_to_free);
+
 	if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout"))
 		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
 		      ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s"
@@ -116,7 +122,7 @@
 			  "Please commit your changes or stash them before you %s.")
 		      : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s");
 	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_OVERWRITE] = msgs[ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE] =
-		xstrfmt(msg, cmd, cmd);
+		argv_array_pushf(&opts->msgs_to_free, msg, cmd, cmd);
 
 	msgs[ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_DIR] =
 		_("Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n%s");
@@ -136,7 +142,8 @@
 		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n%%s"
 			  "Please move or remove them before you %s.")
 		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n%%s");
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED] = xstrfmt(msg, cmd, cmd);
+	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED] =
+		argv_array_pushf(&opts->msgs_to_free, msg, cmd, cmd);
 
 	if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout"))
 		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
@@ -153,7 +160,8 @@
 		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s"
 			  "Please move or remove them before you %s.")
 		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s");
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN] = xstrfmt(msg, cmd, cmd);
+	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN] =
+		argv_array_pushf(&opts->msgs_to_free, msg, cmd, cmd);
 
 	/*
 	 * Special case: ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP refers to a pair of paths, we
@@ -162,7 +170,7 @@
 	msgs[ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP] = _("Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.");
 
 	msgs[ERROR_SPARSE_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE] =
-		_("Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n%s");
+		_("Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n%s");
 	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_OVERWRITTEN] =
 		_("The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout update:\n%s");
 	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_REMOVED] =
@@ -176,6 +184,12 @@
 		opts->unpack_rejects[i].strdup_strings = 1;
 }
 
+void clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts)
+{
+	argv_array_clear(&opts->msgs_to_free);
+	memset(opts->msgs, 0, sizeof(opts->msgs));
+}
+
 static int do_add_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *ce,
 			 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
 {
@@ -192,10 +206,10 @@
 static struct cache_entry *dup_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
 	unsigned int size = ce_size(ce);
-	struct cache_entry *new = xmalloc(size);
+	struct cache_entry *new_entry = xmalloc(size);
 
-	memcpy(new, ce, size);
-	return new;
+	memcpy(new_entry, ce, size);
+	return new_entry;
 }
 
 static void add_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
@@ -255,47 +269,41 @@
 {
 	unsigned flags = SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN;
 	const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_ce(ce);
+
 	if (!sub)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (o->reset)
 		flags |= SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE;
 
-	switch (sub->update_strategy.type) {
-	case SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED:
-	case SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT:
-		if (submodule_move_head(ce->name, old_id, new_id, flags))
-			return o->gently ? -1 :
-				add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_SUBMODULE, ce->name);
-		return 0;
-	case SM_UPDATE_NONE:
-		return 0;
-	case SM_UPDATE_REBASE:
-	case SM_UPDATE_MERGE:
-	case SM_UPDATE_COMMAND:
-	default:
-		warning(_("submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"), ce->name);
-		return -1;
-	}
+	if (submodule_move_head(ce->name, old_id, new_id, flags))
+		return o->gently ? -1 :
+				   add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_SUBMODULE, ce->name);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void reload_gitmodules_file(struct index_state *index,
-				   struct checkout *state)
+/*
+ * Preform the loading of the repository's gitmodules file.  This function is
+ * used by 'check_update()' to perform loading of the gitmodules file in two
+ * differnt situations:
+ * (1) before removing entries from the working tree if the gitmodules file has
+ *     been marked for removal.  This situation is specified by 'state' == NULL.
+ * (2) before checking out entries to the working tree if the gitmodules file
+ *     has been marked for update.  This situation is specified by 'state' != NULL.
+ */
+static void load_gitmodules_file(struct index_state *index,
+				 struct checkout *state)
 {
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
-		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) {
-			int r = strcmp(ce->name, ".gitmodules");
-			if (r < 0)
-				continue;
-			else if (r == 0) {
-				submodule_free();
-				checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
-				gitmodules_config();
-				git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
-			} else
-				break;
+	int pos = index_name_pos(index, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
+
+	if (pos >= 0) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[pos];
+		if (!state && ce->ce_flags & CE_WT_REMOVE) {
+			repo_read_gitmodules(the_repository);
+		} else if (state && (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)) {
+			submodule_free(the_repository);
+			checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
+			repo_read_gitmodules(the_repository);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -308,19 +316,9 @@
 {
 	const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_ce(ce);
 	if (sub) {
-		switch (sub->update_strategy.type) {
-		case SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED:
-		case SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT:
-		case SM_UPDATE_REBASE:
-		case SM_UPDATE_MERGE:
-			/* state.force is set at the caller. */
-			submodule_move_head(ce->name, "HEAD", NULL,
-					    SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE);
-			break;
-		case SM_UPDATE_NONE:
-		case SM_UPDATE_COMMAND:
-			return; /* Do not touch the submodule. */
-		}
+		/* state.force is set at the caller. */
+		submodule_move_head(ce->name, "HEAD", NULL,
+				    SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE);
 	}
 	if (!check_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
 		return;
@@ -343,8 +341,7 @@
 			total++;
 	}
 
-	return start_progress_delay(_("Checking out files"),
-				    total, 50, 1);
+	return start_delayed_progress(_("Checking out files"), total);
 }
 
 static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
@@ -365,6 +362,10 @@
 
 	if (o->update)
 		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT, index);
+
+	if (should_update_submodules() && o->update && !o->dry_run)
+		load_gitmodules_file(index, NULL);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
 
@@ -378,15 +379,37 @@
 	remove_scheduled_dirs();
 
 	if (should_update_submodules() && o->update && !o->dry_run)
-		reload_gitmodules_file(index, &state);
+		load_gitmodules_file(index, &state);
 
 	enable_delayed_checkout(&state);
+	if (repository_format_partial_clone && o->update && !o->dry_run) {
+		/*
+		 * Prefetch the objects that are to be checked out in the loop
+		 * below.
+		 */
+		struct oid_array to_fetch = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+		int fetch_if_missing_store = fetch_if_missing;
+		fetch_if_missing = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
+			struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
+			if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) &&
+			    !S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
+				if (!has_object_file(&ce->oid))
+					oid_array_append(&to_fetch, &ce->oid);
+			}
+		}
+		if (to_fetch.nr)
+			fetch_objects(repository_format_partial_clone,
+				      &to_fetch);
+		fetch_if_missing = fetch_if_missing_store;
+		oid_array_clear(&to_fetch);
+	}
 	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
 
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) {
 			if (ce->ce_flags & CE_WT_REMOVE)
-				die("BUG: both update and delete flags are set on %s",
+				BUG("both update and delete flags are set on %s",
 				    ce->name);
 			display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
 			ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
@@ -395,8 +418,8 @@
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state);
 	stop_progress(&progress);
+	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state);
 	if (o->update)
 		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN, NULL);
 	return errs != 0;
@@ -420,6 +443,7 @@
 		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
 	if (was_skip_worktree != ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
 		ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+		mark_fsmonitor_invalid(istate, ce);
 		istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
 	}
 
@@ -662,10 +686,10 @@
 		else if (i > 1 && are_same_oid(&names[i], &names[i - 2]))
 			t[i] = t[i - 2];
 		else {
-			const unsigned char *sha1 = NULL;
+			const struct object_id *oid = NULL;
 			if (dirmask & 1)
-				sha1 = names[i].oid->hash;
-			buf[nr_buf++] = fill_tree_descriptor(t+i, sha1);
+				oid = names[i].oid;
+			buf[nr_buf++] = fill_tree_descriptor(t + i, oid);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1271,10 +1295,21 @@
 	o->result.timestamp.sec = o->src_index->timestamp.sec;
 	o->result.timestamp.nsec = o->src_index->timestamp.nsec;
 	o->result.version = o->src_index->version;
-	o->result.split_index = o->src_index->split_index;
-	if (o->result.split_index)
+	if (!o->src_index->split_index) {
+		o->result.split_index = NULL;
+	} else if (o->src_index == o->dst_index) {
+		/*
+		 * o->dst_index (and thus o->src_index) will be discarded
+		 * and overwritten with o->result at the end of this function,
+		 * so just use src_index's split_index to avoid having to
+		 * create a new one.
+		 */
+		o->result.split_index = o->src_index->split_index;
 		o->result.split_index->refcount++;
-	hashcpy(o->result.sha1, o->src_index->sha1);
+	} else {
+		o->result.split_index = init_split_index(&o->result);
+	}
+	oidcpy(&o->result.oid, &o->src_index->oid);
 	o->merge_size = len;
 	mark_all_ce_unused(o->src_index);
 
@@ -1388,7 +1423,6 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	o->src_index = NULL;
 	ret = check_updates(o) ? (-2) : 0;
 	if (o->dst_index) {
 		if (!ret) {
@@ -1399,12 +1433,13 @@
 						  WRITE_TREE_SILENT |
 						  WRITE_TREE_REPAIR);
 		}
-		move_index_extensions(&o->result, o->dst_index);
+		move_index_extensions(&o->result, o->src_index);
 		discard_index(o->dst_index);
 		*o->dst_index = o->result;
 	} else {
 		discard_index(&o->result);
 	}
+	o->src_index = NULL;
 
 done:
 	clear_exclude_list(&el);
@@ -1496,8 +1531,8 @@
 		add_rejected_path(o, error_type, ce->name);
 }
 
-static int verify_uptodate(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-			   struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+int verify_uptodate(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+		    struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
 	if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout && (ce->ce_flags & CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE))
 		return 0;
@@ -1516,7 +1551,7 @@
 	if (!ce)
 		return;
 	cache_tree_invalidate_path(o->src_index, ce->name);
-	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(o->src_index, ce->name);
+	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(o->src_index, ce->name, 1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1553,15 +1588,15 @@
 	int cnt = 0;
 
 	if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		int sub_head = resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1);
+		struct object_id oid;
+		int sub_head = resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", &oid);
 		/*
 		 * If we are not going to update the submodule, then
 		 * we don't care.
 		 */
-		if (!sub_head && !hashcmp(sha1, ce->oid.hash))
+		if (!sub_head && !oidcmp(&oid, &ce->oid))
 			return 0;
-		return verify_clean_submodule(sub_head ? NULL : sha1_to_hex(sha1),
+		return verify_clean_submodule(sub_head ? NULL : oid_to_hex(&oid),
 					      ce, error_type, o);
 	}
 
@@ -2149,6 +2184,9 @@
 			    ie_match_stat(o->src_index, old, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE))
 				update |= CE_UPDATE;
 		}
+		if (o->update && S_ISGITLINK(old->ce_mode) &&
+		    should_update_submodules() && !verify_uptodate(old, o))
+			update |= CE_UPDATE;
 		add_entry(o, old, update, 0);
 		return 0;
 	}
diff --git a/unpack-trees.h b/unpack-trees.h
index 6c48117b..c2b434c 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.h
+++ b/unpack-trees.h
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef UNPACK_TREES_H
 #define UNPACK_TREES_H
 
-#include "string-list.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 
 #define MAX_UNPACK_TREES 8
 
@@ -32,6 +33,11 @@
 void setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts,
 				  const char *cmd);
 
+/*
+ * Frees resources allocated by setup_unpack_trees_porcelain().
+ */
+void clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts);
+
 struct unpack_trees_options {
 	unsigned int reset,
 		     merge,
@@ -56,6 +62,7 @@
 	struct pathspec *pathspec;
 	merge_fn_t fn;
 	const char *msgs[NB_UNPACK_TREES_ERROR_TYPES];
+	struct argv_array msgs_to_free;
 	/*
 	 * Store error messages in an array, each case
 	 * corresponding to a error message type
@@ -78,6 +85,9 @@
 extern int unpack_trees(unsigned n, struct tree_desc *t,
 		struct unpack_trees_options *options);
 
+int verify_uptodate(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+		    struct unpack_trees_options *o);
+
 int threeway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *stages,
 		   struct unpack_trees_options *o);
 int twoway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index 7efff2f..87c6722 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -6,23 +6,22 @@
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "commit.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter.h"
+#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "connect.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "version.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
-#include "parse-options.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "prio-queue.h"
-
-static const char * const upload_pack_usage[] = {
-	N_("git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"),
-	NULL
-};
+#include "protocol.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "upload-pack.h"
+#include "serve.h"
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define THEY_HAVE	(1u << 11)
@@ -60,10 +59,13 @@
  * otherwise maximum packet size (up to 65520 bytes).
  */
 static int use_sideband;
-static int advertise_refs;
 static int stateless_rpc;
 static const char *pack_objects_hook;
 
+static int filter_capability_requested;
+static int allow_filter;
+static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
+
 static void reset_timeout(void)
 {
 	alarm(timeout);
@@ -131,6 +133,17 @@
 		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--delta-base-offset");
 	if (use_include_tag)
 		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--include-tag");
+	if (filter_options.filter_spec) {
+		if (pack_objects.use_shell) {
+			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+			sq_quote_buf(&buf, filter_options.filter_spec);
+			argv_array_pushf(&pack_objects.args, "--filter=%s", buf.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&buf);
+		} else {
+			argv_array_pushf(&pack_objects.args, "--filter=%s",
+					 filter_options.filter_spec);
+		}
+	}
 
 	pack_objects.in = -1;
 	pack_objects.out = -1;
@@ -431,7 +444,7 @@
 				break;
 			default:
 				got_common = 1;
-				memcpy(last_hex, oid_to_hex(&oid), 41);
+				oid_to_hex_r(last_hex, &oid);
 				if (multi_ack == 2)
 					packet_write_fmt(1, "ACK %s common\n", last_hex);
 				else if (multi_ack)
@@ -473,7 +486,7 @@
 		"rev-list", "--stdin", NULL,
 	};
 	struct object *o;
-	char namebuf[42]; /* ^ + SHA-1 + LF */
+	char namebuf[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 2]; /* ^ + hash + LF */
 	int i;
 
 	cmd->argv = argv;
@@ -542,15 +555,17 @@
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int i;
 	struct object *o;
-	char namebuf[42]; /* ^ + SHA-1 + LF */
+	char namebuf[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 2]; /* ^ + hash + LF */
+	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 	if (do_reachable_revlist(&cmd, src, reachable) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	while ((i = read_in_full(cmd.out, namebuf, 41)) == 41) {
+	while ((i = read_in_full(cmd.out, namebuf, hexsz + 1)) == hexsz + 1) {
 		struct object_id sha1;
+		const char *p;
 
-		if (namebuf[40] != '\n' || get_oid_hex(namebuf, &sha1))
+		if (parse_oid_hex(namebuf, &sha1, &p) || *p != '\n')
 			break;
 
 		o = lookup_object(sha1.hash);
@@ -715,7 +730,6 @@
 	}
 
 	send_unshallow(shallows);
-	packet_flush(1);
 }
 
 static void deepen_by_rev_list(int ac, const char **av,
@@ -727,7 +741,122 @@
 	send_shallow(result);
 	free_commit_list(result);
 	send_unshallow(shallows);
-	packet_flush(1);
+}
+
+/* Returns 1 if a shallow list is sent or 0 otherwise */
+static int send_shallow_list(int depth, int deepen_rev_list,
+			     timestamp_t deepen_since,
+			     struct string_list *deepen_not,
+			     struct object_array *shallows)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (depth > 0 && deepen_rev_list)
+		die("git upload-pack: deepen and deepen-since (or deepen-not) cannot be used together");
+	if (depth > 0) {
+		deepen(depth, deepen_relative, shallows);
+		ret = 1;
+	} else if (deepen_rev_list) {
+		struct argv_array av = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+		int i;
+
+		argv_array_push(&av, "rev-list");
+		if (deepen_since)
+			argv_array_pushf(&av, "--max-age=%"PRItime, deepen_since);
+		if (deepen_not->nr) {
+			argv_array_push(&av, "--not");
+			for (i = 0; i < deepen_not->nr; i++) {
+				struct string_list_item *s = deepen_not->items + i;
+				argv_array_push(&av, s->string);
+			}
+			argv_array_push(&av, "--not");
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++) {
+			struct object *o = want_obj.objects[i].item;
+			argv_array_push(&av, oid_to_hex(&o->oid));
+		}
+		deepen_by_rev_list(av.argc, av.argv, shallows);
+		argv_array_clear(&av);
+		ret = 1;
+	} else {
+		if (shallows->nr > 0) {
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < shallows->nr; i++)
+				register_shallow(&shallows->objects[i].item->oid);
+		}
+	}
+
+	shallow_nr += shallows->nr;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int process_shallow(const char *line, struct object_array *shallows)
+{
+	const char *arg;
+	if (skip_prefix(line, "shallow ", &arg)) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct object *object;
+		if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
+			die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
+		object = parse_object(&oid);
+		if (!object)
+			return 1;
+		if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+			die("invalid shallow object %s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
+		if (!(object->flags & CLIENT_SHALLOW)) {
+			object->flags |= CLIENT_SHALLOW;
+			add_object_array(object, NULL, shallows);
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_deepen(const char *line, int *depth)
+{
+	const char *arg;
+	if (skip_prefix(line, "deepen ", &arg)) {
+		char *end = NULL;
+		*depth = (int)strtol(arg, &end, 0);
+		if (!end || *end || *depth <= 0)
+			die("Invalid deepen: %s", line);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_deepen_since(const char *line, timestamp_t *deepen_since, int *deepen_rev_list)
+{
+	const char *arg;
+	if (skip_prefix(line, "deepen-since ", &arg)) {
+		char *end = NULL;
+		*deepen_since = parse_timestamp(arg, &end, 0);
+		if (!end || *end || !deepen_since ||
+		    /* revisions.c's max_age -1 is special */
+		    *deepen_since == -1)
+			die("Invalid deepen-since: %s", line);
+		*deepen_rev_list = 1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_deepen_not(const char *line, struct string_list *deepen_not, int *deepen_rev_list)
+{
+	const char *arg;
+	if (skip_prefix(line, "deepen-not ", &arg)) {
+		char *ref = NULL;
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (expand_ref(arg, strlen(arg), &oid, &ref) != 1)
+			die("git upload-pack: ambiguous deepen-not: %s", line);
+		string_list_append(deepen_not, ref);
+		free(ref);
+		*deepen_rev_list = 1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void receive_needs(void)
@@ -751,55 +880,26 @@
 		if (!line)
 			break;
 
-		if (skip_prefix(line, "shallow ", &arg)) {
-			struct object_id oid;
-			struct object *object;
-			if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
-				die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
-			object = parse_object(&oid);
-			if (!object)
-				continue;
-			if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
-				die("invalid shallow object %s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
-			if (!(object->flags & CLIENT_SHALLOW)) {
-				object->flags |= CLIENT_SHALLOW;
-				add_object_array(object, NULL, &shallows);
-			}
+		if (process_shallow(line, &shallows))
 			continue;
-		}
-		if (skip_prefix(line, "deepen ", &arg)) {
-			char *end = NULL;
-			depth = strtol(arg, &end, 0);
-			if (!end || *end || depth <= 0)
-				die("Invalid deepen: %s", line);
+		if (process_deepen(line, &depth))
 			continue;
-		}
-		if (skip_prefix(line, "deepen-since ", &arg)) {
-			char *end = NULL;
-			deepen_since = parse_timestamp(arg, &end, 0);
-			if (!end || *end || !deepen_since ||
-			    /* revisions.c's max_age -1 is special */
-			    deepen_since == -1)
-				die("Invalid deepen-since: %s", line);
-			deepen_rev_list = 1;
+		if (process_deepen_since(line, &deepen_since, &deepen_rev_list))
 			continue;
-		}
-		if (skip_prefix(line, "deepen-not ", &arg)) {
-			char *ref = NULL;
-			struct object_id oid;
-			if (expand_ref(arg, strlen(arg), oid.hash, &ref) != 1)
-				die("git upload-pack: ambiguous deepen-not: %s", line);
-			string_list_append(&deepen_not, ref);
-			free(ref);
-			deepen_rev_list = 1;
+		if (process_deepen_not(line, &deepen_not, &deepen_rev_list))
 			continue;
-		}
-		if (!skip_prefix(line, "want ", &arg) ||
-		    get_oid_hex(arg, &oid_buf))
-			die("git upload-pack: protocol error, "
-			    "expected to get sha, not '%s'", line);
 
-		features = arg + 40;
+		if (skip_prefix(line, "filter ", &arg)) {
+			if (!filter_capability_requested)
+				die("git upload-pack: filtering capability not negotiated");
+			parse_list_objects_filter(&filter_options, arg);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!skip_prefix(line, "want ", &arg) ||
+		    parse_oid_hex(arg, &oid_buf, &features))
+			die("git upload-pack: protocol error, "
+			    "expected to get object ID, not '%s'", line);
 
 		if (parse_feature_request(features, "deepen-relative"))
 			deepen_relative = 1;
@@ -821,6 +921,8 @@
 			no_progress = 1;
 		if (parse_feature_request(features, "include-tag"))
 			use_include_tag = 1;
+		if (allow_filter && parse_feature_request(features, "filter"))
+			filter_capability_requested = 1;
 
 		o = parse_object(&oid_buf);
 		if (!o) {
@@ -854,41 +956,11 @@
 
 	if (depth == 0 && !deepen_rev_list && shallows.nr == 0)
 		return;
-	if (depth > 0 && deepen_rev_list)
-		die("git upload-pack: deepen and deepen-since (or deepen-not) cannot be used together");
-	if (depth > 0)
-		deepen(depth, deepen_relative, &shallows);
-	else if (deepen_rev_list) {
-		struct argv_array av = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-		int i;
 
-		argv_array_push(&av, "rev-list");
-		if (deepen_since)
-			argv_array_pushf(&av, "--max-age=%"PRItime, deepen_since);
-		if (deepen_not.nr) {
-			argv_array_push(&av, "--not");
-			for (i = 0; i < deepen_not.nr; i++) {
-				struct string_list_item *s = deepen_not.items + i;
-				argv_array_push(&av, s->string);
-			}
-			argv_array_push(&av, "--not");
-		}
-		for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++) {
-			struct object *o = want_obj.objects[i].item;
-			argv_array_push(&av, oid_to_hex(&o->oid));
-		}
-		deepen_by_rev_list(av.argc, av.argv, &shallows);
-		argv_array_clear(&av);
-	}
-	else
-		if (shallows.nr > 0) {
-			int i;
-			for (i = 0; i < shallows.nr; i++)
-				register_shallow(&shallows.objects[i].item->oid);
-		}
-
-	shallow_nr += shallows.nr;
-	free(shallows.objects);
+	if (send_shallow_list(depth, deepen_rev_list, deepen_since,
+			      &deepen_not, &shallows))
+		packet_flush(1);
+	object_array_clear(&shallows);
 }
 
 /* return non-zero if the ref is hidden, otherwise 0 */
@@ -940,7 +1012,7 @@
 		struct strbuf symref_info = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		format_symref_info(&symref_info, cb_data);
-		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s%c%s%s%s%s%s agent=%s\n",
+		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s%c%s%s%s%s%s%s agent=%s\n",
 			     oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons,
 			     0, capabilities,
 			     (allow_unadvertised_object_request & ALLOW_TIP_SHA1) ?
@@ -949,13 +1021,14 @@
 				     " allow-reachable-sha1-in-want" : "",
 			     stateless_rpc ? " no-done" : "",
 			     symref_info.buf,
+			     allow_filter ? " filter" : "",
 			     git_user_agent_sanitized());
 		strbuf_release(&symref_info);
 	} else {
 		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons);
 	}
 	capabilities = NULL;
-	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled.hash))
+	if (!peel_ref(refname, &peeled))
 		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s^{}\n", oid_to_hex(&peeled), refname_nons);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -965,11 +1038,10 @@
 {
 	const char *symref_target;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
-	struct object_id unused;
 
 	if ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) == 0)
 		return 0;
-	symref_target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, unused.hash, &flag);
+	symref_target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, NULL, &flag);
 	if (!symref_target || (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) == 0)
 		die("'%s' is a symref but it is not?", refname);
 	item = string_list_append(cb_data, refname);
@@ -977,33 +1049,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void upload_pack(void)
-{
-	struct string_list symref = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-
-	head_ref_namespaced(find_symref, &symref);
-
-	if (advertise_refs || !stateless_rpc) {
-		reset_timeout();
-		head_ref_namespaced(send_ref, &symref);
-		for_each_namespaced_ref(send_ref, &symref);
-		advertise_shallow_grafts(1);
-		packet_flush(1);
-	} else {
-		head_ref_namespaced(check_ref, NULL);
-		for_each_namespaced_ref(check_ref, NULL);
-	}
-	string_list_clear(&symref, 1);
-	if (advertise_refs)
-		return;
-
-	receive_needs();
-	if (want_obj.nr) {
-		get_common_commits();
-		create_pack_file();
-	}
-}
-
 static int upload_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *unused)
 {
 	if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant", var)) {
@@ -1028,45 +1073,377 @@
 	} else if (current_config_scope() != CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO) {
 		if (!strcmp("uploadpack.packobjectshook", var))
 			return git_config_string(&pack_objects_hook, var, value);
+	} else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowfilter", var)) {
+		allow_filter = git_config_bool(var, value);
 	}
 	return parse_hide_refs_config(var, value, "uploadpack");
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+void upload_pack(struct upload_pack_options *options)
 {
-	const char *dir;
-	int strict = 0;
-	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "stateless-rpc", &stateless_rpc,
-			 N_("quit after a single request/response exchange")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "advertise-refs", &advertise_refs,
-			 N_("exit immediately after initial ref advertisement")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "strict", &strict,
-			 N_("do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory")),
-		OPT_INTEGER(0, "timeout", &timeout,
-			    N_("interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity")),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	struct string_list symref = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
-	packet_trace_identity("upload-pack");
-	check_replace_refs = 0;
-
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, upload_pack_usage, 0);
-
-	if (argc != 1)
-		usage_with_options(upload_pack_usage, options);
-
-	if (timeout)
-		daemon_mode = 1;
-
-	setup_path();
-
-	dir = argv[0];
-
-	if (!enter_repo(dir, strict))
-		die("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", dir);
+	stateless_rpc = options->stateless_rpc;
+	timeout = options->timeout;
+	daemon_mode = options->daemon_mode;
 
 	git_config(upload_pack_config, NULL);
-	upload_pack();
+
+	head_ref_namespaced(find_symref, &symref);
+
+	if (options->advertise_refs || !stateless_rpc) {
+		reset_timeout();
+		head_ref_namespaced(send_ref, &symref);
+		for_each_namespaced_ref(send_ref, &symref);
+		advertise_shallow_grafts(1);
+		packet_flush(1);
+	} else {
+		head_ref_namespaced(check_ref, NULL);
+		for_each_namespaced_ref(check_ref, NULL);
+	}
+	string_list_clear(&symref, 1);
+	if (options->advertise_refs)
+		return;
+
+	receive_needs();
+	if (want_obj.nr) {
+		get_common_commits();
+		create_pack_file();
+	}
+}
+
+struct upload_pack_data {
+	struct object_array wants;
+	struct oid_array haves;
+
+	struct object_array shallows;
+	struct string_list deepen_not;
+	int depth;
+	timestamp_t deepen_since;
+	int deepen_rev_list;
+	int deepen_relative;
+
+	unsigned stateless_rpc : 1;
+
+	unsigned use_thin_pack : 1;
+	unsigned use_ofs_delta : 1;
+	unsigned no_progress : 1;
+	unsigned use_include_tag : 1;
+	unsigned done : 1;
+};
+
+static void upload_pack_data_init(struct upload_pack_data *data)
+{
+	struct object_array wants = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct oid_array haves = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct object_array shallows = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct string_list deepen_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
+	data->wants = wants;
+	data->haves = haves;
+	data->shallows = shallows;
+	data->deepen_not = deepen_not;
+}
+
+static void upload_pack_data_clear(struct upload_pack_data *data)
+{
+	object_array_clear(&data->wants);
+	oid_array_clear(&data->haves);
+	object_array_clear(&data->shallows);
+	string_list_clear(&data->deepen_not, 0);
+}
+
+static int parse_want(const char *line)
+{
+	const char *arg;
+	if (skip_prefix(line, "want ", &arg)) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct object *o;
+
+		if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
+			die("git upload-pack: protocol error, "
+			    "expected to get oid, not '%s'", line);
+
+		o = parse_object(&oid);
+		if (!o) {
+			packet_write_fmt(1,
+					 "ERR upload-pack: not our ref %s",
+					 oid_to_hex(&oid));
+			die("git upload-pack: not our ref %s",
+			    oid_to_hex(&oid));
+		}
+
+		if (!(o->flags & WANTED)) {
+			o->flags |= WANTED;
+			add_object_array(o, NULL, &want_obj);
+		}
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static int parse_have(const char *line, struct oid_array *haves)
+{
+	const char *arg;
+	if (skip_prefix(line, "have ", &arg)) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+
+		if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
+			die("git upload-pack: expected SHA1 object, got '%s'", arg);
+		oid_array_append(haves, &oid);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void process_args(struct packet_reader *request,
+			 struct upload_pack_data *data)
+{
+	while (packet_reader_read(request) != PACKET_READ_FLUSH) {
+		const char *arg = request->line;
+		const char *p;
+
+		/* process want */
+		if (parse_want(arg))
+			continue;
+		/* process have line */
+		if (parse_have(arg, &data->haves))
+			continue;
+
+		/* process args like thin-pack */
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "thin-pack")) {
+			use_thin_pack = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "ofs-delta")) {
+			use_ofs_delta = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "no-progress")) {
+			no_progress = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "include-tag")) {
+			use_include_tag = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "done")) {
+			data->done = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Shallow related arguments */
+		if (process_shallow(arg, &data->shallows))
+			continue;
+		if (process_deepen(arg, &data->depth))
+			continue;
+		if (process_deepen_since(arg, &data->deepen_since,
+					 &data->deepen_rev_list))
+			continue;
+		if (process_deepen_not(arg, &data->deepen_not,
+				       &data->deepen_rev_list))
+			continue;
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "deepen-relative")) {
+			data->deepen_relative = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (allow_filter && skip_prefix(arg, "filter ", &p)) {
+			parse_list_objects_filter(&filter_options, p);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* ignore unknown lines maybe? */
+		die("unexpected line: '%s'", arg);
+	}
+}
+
+static int process_haves(struct oid_array *haves, struct oid_array *common)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* Process haves */
+	for (i = 0; i < haves->nr; i++) {
+		const struct object_id *oid = &haves->oid[i];
+		struct object *o;
+		int we_knew_they_have = 0;
+
+		if (!has_object_file(oid))
+			continue;
+
+		oid_array_append(common, oid);
+
+		o = parse_object(oid);
+		if (!o)
+			die("oops (%s)", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+			struct commit_list *parents;
+			struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
+			if (o->flags & THEY_HAVE)
+				we_knew_they_have = 1;
+			else
+				o->flags |= THEY_HAVE;
+			if (!oldest_have || (commit->date < oldest_have))
+				oldest_have = commit->date;
+			for (parents = commit->parents;
+			     parents;
+			     parents = parents->next)
+				parents->item->object.flags |= THEY_HAVE;
+		}
+		if (!we_knew_they_have)
+			add_object_array(o, NULL, &have_obj);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int send_acks(struct oid_array *acks, struct strbuf *response)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	packet_buf_write(response, "acknowledgments\n");
+
+	/* Send Acks */
+	if (!acks->nr)
+		packet_buf_write(response, "NAK\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < acks->nr; i++) {
+		packet_buf_write(response, "ACK %s\n",
+				 oid_to_hex(&acks->oid[i]));
+	}
+
+	if (ok_to_give_up()) {
+		/* Send Ready */
+		packet_buf_write(response, "ready\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_haves_and_send_acks(struct upload_pack_data *data)
+{
+	struct oid_array common = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct strbuf response = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	process_haves(&data->haves, &common);
+	if (data->done) {
+		ret = 1;
+	} else if (send_acks(&common, &response)) {
+		packet_buf_delim(&response);
+		ret = 1;
+	} else {
+		/* Add Flush */
+		packet_buf_flush(&response);
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Send response */
+	write_or_die(1, response.buf, response.len);
+	strbuf_release(&response);
+
+	oid_array_clear(&data->haves);
+	oid_array_clear(&common);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void send_shallow_info(struct upload_pack_data *data)
+{
+	/* No shallow info needs to be sent */
+	if (!data->depth && !data->deepen_rev_list && !data->shallows.nr &&
+	    !is_repository_shallow())
+		return;
+
+	packet_write_fmt(1, "shallow-info\n");
+
+	if (!send_shallow_list(data->depth, data->deepen_rev_list,
+			       data->deepen_since, &data->deepen_not,
+			       &data->shallows) && is_repository_shallow())
+		deepen(INFINITE_DEPTH, data->deepen_relative, &data->shallows);
+
+	packet_delim(1);
+}
+
+enum fetch_state {
+	FETCH_PROCESS_ARGS = 0,
+	FETCH_SEND_ACKS,
+	FETCH_SEND_PACK,
+	FETCH_DONE,
+};
+
+int upload_pack_v2(struct repository *r, struct argv_array *keys,
+		   struct packet_reader *request)
+{
+	enum fetch_state state = FETCH_PROCESS_ARGS;
+	struct upload_pack_data data;
+
+	git_config(upload_pack_config, NULL);
+
+	upload_pack_data_init(&data);
+	use_sideband = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
+
+	while (state != FETCH_DONE) {
+		switch (state) {
+		case FETCH_PROCESS_ARGS:
+			process_args(request, &data);
+
+			if (!want_obj.nr) {
+				/*
+				 * Request didn't contain any 'want' lines,
+				 * guess they didn't want anything.
+				 */
+				state = FETCH_DONE;
+			} else if (data.haves.nr) {
+				/*
+				 * Request had 'have' lines, so lets ACK them.
+				 */
+				state = FETCH_SEND_ACKS;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * Request had 'want's but no 'have's so we can
+				 * immedietly go to construct and send a pack.
+				 */
+				state = FETCH_SEND_PACK;
+			}
+			break;
+		case FETCH_SEND_ACKS:
+			if (process_haves_and_send_acks(&data))
+				state = FETCH_SEND_PACK;
+			else
+				state = FETCH_DONE;
+			break;
+		case FETCH_SEND_PACK:
+			send_shallow_info(&data);
+
+			packet_write_fmt(1, "packfile\n");
+			create_pack_file();
+			state = FETCH_DONE;
+			break;
+		case FETCH_DONE:
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	upload_pack_data_clear(&data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int upload_pack_advertise(struct repository *r,
+			  struct strbuf *value)
+{
+	if (value) {
+		int allow_filter_value;
+		strbuf_addstr(value, "shallow");
+		if (!repo_config_get_bool(the_repository,
+					 "uploadpack.allowfilter",
+					 &allow_filter_value) &&
+		    allow_filter_value)
+			strbuf_addstr(value, " filter");
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/upload-pack.h b/upload-pack.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cab2178
--- /dev/null
+++ b/upload-pack.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef UPLOAD_PACK_H
+#define UPLOAD_PACK_H
+
+struct upload_pack_options {
+	int stateless_rpc;
+	int advertise_refs;
+	unsigned int timeout;
+	int daemon_mode;
+};
+
+void upload_pack(struct upload_pack_options *options);
+
+struct repository;
+struct argv_array;
+struct packet_reader;
+extern int upload_pack_v2(struct repository *r, struct argv_array *keys,
+			  struct packet_reader *request);
+
+struct strbuf;
+extern int upload_pack_advertise(struct repository *r,
+				 struct strbuf *value);
+
+#endif /* UPLOAD_PACK_H */
diff --git a/usage.c b/usage.c
index 1ea7df9..cc80333 100644
--- a/usage.c
+++ b/usage.c
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 	str_error[j] = 0;
+	/* Truncation is acceptable here */
 	snprintf(buf, n, "%s: %s", fmt, str_error);
 	return buf;
 }
@@ -210,6 +211,9 @@
 	va_end(params);
 }
 
+/* Only set this, ever, from t/helper/, when verifying that bugs are caught. */
+int BUG_exit_code;
+
 static NORETURN void BUG_vfl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, va_list params)
 {
 	char prefix[256];
@@ -221,6 +225,8 @@
 		snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "BUG: ");
 
 	vreportf(prefix, fmt, params);
+	if (BUG_exit_code)
+		exit(BUG_exit_code);
 	abort();
 }
 
@@ -241,3 +247,18 @@
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 #endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
+void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len)
+{
+	static struct suppressed_leak_root {
+		struct suppressed_leak_root *next;
+		char data[FLEX_ARRAY];
+	} *suppressed_leaks;
+	struct suppressed_leak_root *root;
+
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(root, data, ptr, len);
+	root->next = suppressed_leaks;
+	suppressed_leaks = root;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/userdiff.c b/userdiff.c
index d314667..a69241b 100644
--- a/userdiff.c
+++ b/userdiff.c
@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@
 	 "|//|\\*\\*|::|[/<>=]="),
 IPATTERN("fountain", "^((\\.[^.]|(int|ext|est|int\\.?/ext|i/e)[. ]).*)$",
 	 "[^ \t-]+"),
+PATTERNS("golang",
+	 /* Functions */
+	 "^[ \t]*(func[ \t]*.*(\\{[ \t]*)?)\n"
+	 /* Structs and interfaces */
+	 "^[ \t]*(type[ \t].*(struct|interface)[ \t]*(\\{[ \t]*)?)",
+	 /* -- */
+	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
+	 "|[-+0-9.eE]+i?|0[xX]?[0-9a-fA-F]+i?"
+	 "|[-+*/<>%&^|=!:]=|--|\\+\\+|<<=?|>>=?|&\\^=?|&&|\\|\\||<-|\\.{3}"),
 PATTERNS("html", "^[ \t]*(<[Hh][1-6]([ \t].*)?>.*)$",
 	 "[^<>= \t]+"),
 PATTERNS("java",
@@ -138,7 +147,7 @@
 	 /* Keywords */
 	 "!^[ \t]*(do|while|for|if|else|instanceof|new|return|switch|case|throw|catch|using)\n"
 	 /* Methods and constructors */
-	 "^[ \t]*(((static|public|internal|private|protected|new|virtual|sealed|override|unsafe)[ \t]+)*[][<>@.~_[:alnum:]]+[ \t]+[<>@._[:alnum:]]+[ \t]*\\(.*\\))[ \t]*$\n"
+	 "^[ \t]*(((static|public|internal|private|protected|new|virtual|sealed|override|unsafe|async)[ \t]+)*[][<>@.~_[:alnum:]]+[ \t]+[<>@._[:alnum:]]+[ \t]*\\(.*\\))[ \t]*$\n"
 	 /* Properties */
 	 "^[ \t]*(((static|public|internal|private|protected|new|virtual|sealed|override|unsafe)[ \t]+)*[][<>@.~_[:alnum:]]+[ \t]+[@._[:alnum:]]+)[ \t]*$\n"
 	 /* Type definitions */
@@ -293,6 +302,7 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&name, "textconv/%s", driver->name);
 		notes_cache_init(c, name.buf, driver->textconv);
 		driver->textconv_cache = c;
+		strbuf_release(&name);
 	}
 
 	return driver;
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index cbf22a7..d55e20c 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 	if (ucs < table[0].first || ucs > table[max].last)
 		return 0;
 	while (max >= min) {
-		mid = (min + max) / 2;
+		mid = min + (max - min) / 2;
 		if (ucs > table[mid].last)
 			min = mid + 1;
 		else if (ucs < table[mid].first)
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 	/*
 	 * Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of non-spacing characters,
 	 */
-#include "unicode_width.h"
+#include "unicode-width.h"
 
 	/* test for 8-bit control characters */
 	if (ch == 0)
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
 		old = src;
 		n = utf8_width((const char**)&src, NULL);
 		if (!src) 	/* broken utf-8, do nothing */
-			return;
+			goto out;
 		if (n && w >= pos && w < pos + width) {
 			if (subst) {
 				memcpy(dst, subst, subst_len);
@@ -397,21 +397,44 @@
 	}
 	strbuf_setlen(&sb_dst, dst - sb_dst.buf);
 	strbuf_swap(sb_src, &sb_dst);
+out:
 	strbuf_release(&sb_dst);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns true (1) if the src encoding name matches the dst encoding
+ * name directly or one of its alternative names. E.g. UTF-16BE is the
+ * same as UTF16BE.
+ */
+static int same_utf_encoding(const char *src, const char *dst)
+{
+	if (istarts_with(src, "utf") && istarts_with(dst, "utf")) {
+		/* src[3] or dst[3] might be '\0' */
+		int i = (src[3] == '-' ? 4 : 3);
+		int j = (dst[3] == '-' ? 4 : 3);
+		return !strcasecmp(src+i, dst+j);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int is_encoding_utf8(const char *name)
 {
 	if (!name)
 		return 1;
-	if (!strcasecmp(name, "utf-8") || !strcasecmp(name, "utf8"))
+	if (same_utf_encoding("utf-8", name))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int same_encoding(const char *src, const char *dst)
 {
-	if (is_encoding_utf8(src) && is_encoding_utf8(dst))
+	static const char utf8[] = "UTF-8";
+
+	if (!src)
+		src = utf8;
+	if (!dst)
+		dst = utf8;
+	if (same_utf_encoding(src, dst))
 		return 1;
 	return !strcasecmp(src, dst);
 }
@@ -537,6 +560,45 @@
 }
 #endif
 
+static int has_bom_prefix(const char *data, size_t len,
+			  const char *bom, size_t bom_len)
+{
+	return data && bom && (len >= bom_len) && !memcmp(data, bom, bom_len);
+}
+
+static const char utf16_be_bom[] = {0xFE, 0xFF};
+static const char utf16_le_bom[] = {0xFF, 0xFE};
+static const char utf32_be_bom[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF};
+static const char utf32_le_bom[] = {0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+int has_prohibited_utf_bom(const char *enc, const char *data, size_t len)
+{
+	return (
+	  (same_utf_encoding("UTF-16BE", enc) ||
+	   same_utf_encoding("UTF-16LE", enc)) &&
+	  (has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf16_be_bom, sizeof(utf16_be_bom)) ||
+	   has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf16_le_bom, sizeof(utf16_le_bom)))
+	) || (
+	  (same_utf_encoding("UTF-32BE",  enc) ||
+	   same_utf_encoding("UTF-32LE", enc)) &&
+	  (has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf32_be_bom, sizeof(utf32_be_bom)) ||
+	   has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf32_le_bom, sizeof(utf32_le_bom)))
+	);
+}
+
+int is_missing_required_utf_bom(const char *enc, const char *data, size_t len)
+{
+	return (
+	   (same_utf_encoding(enc, "UTF-16")) &&
+	   !(has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf16_be_bom, sizeof(utf16_be_bom)) ||
+	     has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf16_le_bom, sizeof(utf16_le_bom)))
+	) || (
+	   (same_utf_encoding(enc, "UTF-32")) &&
+	   !(has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf32_be_bom, sizeof(utf32_be_bom)) ||
+	     has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf32_le_bom, sizeof(utf32_le_bom)))
+	);
+}
+
 /*
  * Returns first character length in bytes for multi-byte `text` according to
  * `encoding`.
diff --git a/utf8.h b/utf8.h
index da19b43..db73a2d 100644
--- a/utf8.h
+++ b/utf8.h
@@ -75,4 +75,32 @@
 void strbuf_utf8_align(struct strbuf *buf, align_type position, unsigned int width,
 		       const char *s);
 
+/*
+ * If a data stream is declared as UTF-16BE or UTF-16LE, then a UTF-16
+ * BOM must not be used [1]. The same applies for the UTF-32 equivalents.
+ * The function returns true if this rule is violated.
+ *
+ * [1] http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#bom10
+ */
+int has_prohibited_utf_bom(const char *enc, const char *data, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * If the endianness is not defined in the encoding name, then we
+ * require a BOM. The function returns true if a required BOM is missing.
+ *
+ * The Unicode standard instructs to assume big-endian if there in no
+ * BOM for UTF-16/32 [1][2]. However, the W3C/WHATWG encoding standard
+ * used in HTML5 recommends to assume little-endian to "deal with
+ * deployed content" [3].
+ *
+ * Therefore, strictly requiring a BOM seems to be the safest option for
+ * content in Git.
+ *
+ * [1] http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#gen6
+ * [2] http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode10.0.0/ch03.pdf
+ *     Section 3.10, D98, page 132
+ * [3] https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#utf-16le
+ */
+int is_missing_required_utf_bom(const char *enc, const char *data, size_t len);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/vcs-svn/fast_export.c b/vcs-svn/fast_export.c
index 3fd047a..b5b8913 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/fast_export.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/fast_export.c
@@ -320,7 +320,8 @@
 	err = fast_export_ls(path, mode_out, &buf);
 	if (err) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			die_errno("BUG: unexpected fast_export_ls error");
+			BUG("unexpected fast_export_ls error: %s",
+			    strerror(errno));
 		/* Treat missing paths as directories. */
 		*mode_out = S_IFDIR;
 		return NULL;
@@ -338,7 +339,8 @@
 	err = fast_export_ls_rev(revision, src, &mode, &data);
 	if (err) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			die_errno("BUG: unexpected fast_export_ls_rev error");
+			BUG("unexpected fast_export_ls_rev error: %s",
+			    strerror(errno));
 		fast_export_delete(dst);
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/vcs-svn/svndump.c b/vcs-svn/svndump.c
index ec6b350..08d136b 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/svndump.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/svndump.c
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&mark, ":%"PRIu32, rev_ctx.revision);
 		fast_export_note(mark.buf, "inline");
 		fast_export_buf_to_data(&rev_ctx.note);
+		strbuf_release(&mark);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/version.c b/version.c
index 6106a80..41b718c 100644
--- a/version.c
+++ b/version.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
 const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
+const char git_built_from_commit_string[] = GIT_BUILT_FROM_COMMIT;
 
 const char *git_user_agent(void)
 {
diff --git a/version.h b/version.h
index 6911a4f..7c62e80 100644
--- a/version.h
+++ b/version.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define VERSION_H
 
 extern const char git_version_string[];
+extern const char git_built_from_commit_string[];
 
 const char *git_user_agent(void);
 const char *git_user_agent_sanitized(void);
diff --git a/walker.c b/walker.c
index 274f1a4..0b162a0 100644
--- a/walker.c
+++ b/walker.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 
-static unsigned char current_commit_sha1[20];
+static struct object_id current_commit_oid;
 
 void walker_say(struct walker *walker, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
 static void report_missing(const struct object *obj)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot obtain needed %s %s\n",
-		obj->type ? typename(obj->type): "object",
+		obj->type ? type_name(obj->type): "object",
 		oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
-	if (!is_null_sha1(current_commit_sha1))
+	if (!is_null_oid(&current_commit_oid))
 		fprintf(stderr, "while processing commit %s.\n",
-			sha1_to_hex(current_commit_sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(&current_commit_oid));
 }
 
 static int process(struct walker *walker, struct object *obj);
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@
 
 static int process_commit(struct walker *walker, struct commit *commit)
 {
+	struct commit_list *parents;
+
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
 		return -1;
 
@@ -82,23 +84,18 @@
 	if (commit->object.flags & COMPLETE)
 		return 0;
 
-	hashcpy(current_commit_sha1, commit->object.oid.hash);
+	oidcpy(&current_commit_oid, &commit->object.oid);
 
 	walker_say(walker, "walk %s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
-	if (walker->get_tree) {
-		if (process(walker, &commit->tree->object))
+	if (process(walker, &get_commit_tree(commit)->object))
+		return -1;
+
+	for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
+		if (process(walker, &parents->item->object))
 			return -1;
-		if (!walker->get_all)
-			walker->get_tree = 0;
 	}
-	if (walker->get_history) {
-		struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
-		for (; parents; parents = parents->next) {
-			if (process(walker, &parents->item->object))
-				return -1;
-		}
-	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -134,7 +131,7 @@
 	}
 	return error("Unable to determine requirements "
 		     "of type %s for %s",
-		     typename(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+		     type_name(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 }
 
 static int process(struct walker *walker, struct object *obj)
@@ -187,14 +184,14 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int interpret_target(struct walker *walker, char *target, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int interpret_target(struct walker *walker, char *target, struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	if (!get_sha1_hex(target, sha1))
+	if (!get_oid_hex(target, oid))
 		return 0;
 	if (!check_refname_format(target, 0)) {
 		struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(target);
 		if (!walker->fetch_ref(walker, ref)) {
-			hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_oid.hash);
+			oidcpy(oid, &ref->old_oid);
 			free(ref);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -259,7 +256,7 @@
 	struct strbuf refname = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction = NULL;
-	unsigned char *sha1 = xmalloc(targets * 20);
+	struct object_id *oids = xmalloc(targets * sizeof(struct object_id));
 	char *msg = NULL;
 	int i, ret = -1;
 
@@ -279,11 +276,11 @@
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < targets; i++) {
-		if (interpret_target(walker, target[i], &sha1[20 * i])) {
+		if (interpret_target(walker, target[i], oids + i)) {
 			error("Could not interpret response from server '%s' as something to pull", target[i]);
 			goto done;
 		}
-		if (process(walker, lookup_unknown_object(&sha1[20 * i])))
+		if (process(walker, lookup_unknown_object(oids[i].hash)))
 			goto done;
 	}
 
@@ -304,7 +301,7 @@
 		strbuf_reset(&refname);
 		strbuf_addf(&refname, "refs/%s", write_ref[i]);
 		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname.buf,
-					   &sha1[20 * i], NULL, 0,
+					   oids + i, NULL, 0,
 					   msg ? msg : "fetch (unknown)",
 					   &err)) {
 			error("%s", err.buf);
@@ -321,7 +318,7 @@
 done:
 	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 	free(msg);
-	free(sha1);
+	free(oids);
 	strbuf_release(&err);
 	strbuf_release(&refname);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/walker.h b/walker.h
index a869013..6d8ae00 100644
--- a/walker.h
+++ b/walker.h
@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@
 	void (*prefetch)(struct walker *, unsigned char *sha1);
 	int (*fetch)(struct walker *, unsigned char *sha1);
 	void (*cleanup)(struct walker *);
-	int get_tree;
-	int get_history;
-	int get_all;
 	int get_verbosely;
 	int get_recover;
 
diff --git a/worktree.c b/worktree.c
index c0c5a2b..97cda5f 100644
--- a/worktree.c
+++ b/worktree.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 	target = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(get_worktree_ref_store(wt),
 					 "HEAD",
 					 0,
-					 wt->head_sha1, &flags);
+					 &wt->head_oid, &flags);
 	if (!target)
 		return;
 
@@ -254,6 +254,102 @@
 	return wt->lock_reason;
 }
 
+/* convenient wrapper to deal with NULL strbuf */
+static void strbuf_addf_gently(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list params;
+
+	if (!buf)
+		return;
+
+	va_start(params, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, params);
+	va_end(params);
+}
+
+int validate_worktree(const struct worktree *wt, struct strbuf *errmsg,
+		      unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct strbuf wt_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *path = NULL;
+	int err, ret = -1;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&wt_path, "%s/.git", wt->path);
+
+	if (is_main_worktree(wt)) {
+		if (is_directory(wt_path.buf)) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Main worktree using .git file to point to the
+		 * repository would make it impossible to know where
+		 * the actual worktree is if this function is executed
+		 * from another worktree. No .git file support for now.
+		 */
+		strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg,
+				   _("'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"),
+				   wt_path.buf);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure "gitdir" file points to a real .git file and that
+	 * file points back here.
+	 */
+	if (!is_absolute_path(wt->path)) {
+		strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg,
+				   _("'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"),
+				   git_common_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", wt->id));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & WT_VALIDATE_WORKTREE_MISSING_OK &&
+	    !file_exists(wt->path)) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!file_exists(wt_path.buf)) {
+		strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg, _("'%s' does not exist"), wt_path.buf);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	path = xstrdup_or_null(read_gitfile_gently(wt_path.buf, &err));
+	if (!path) {
+		strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg, _("'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"),
+				   wt_path.buf, err);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	ret = fspathcmp(path, real_path(git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id)));
+
+	if (ret)
+		strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg, _("'%s' does not point back to '%s'"),
+				   wt->path, git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id));
+done:
+	free(path);
+	strbuf_release(&wt_path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void update_worktree_location(struct worktree *wt, const char *path_)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (is_main_worktree(wt))
+		BUG("can't relocate main worktree");
+
+	strbuf_realpath(&path, path_, 1);
+	if (fspathcmp(wt->path, path.buf)) {
+		write_file(git_common_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", wt->id),
+			   "%s/.git", path.buf);
+		free(wt->path);
+		wt->path = strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+}
+
 int is_worktree_being_rebased(const struct worktree *wt,
 			      const char *target)
 {
@@ -307,7 +403,6 @@
 	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
 		struct worktree *wt = worktrees[i];
 		const char *symref_target;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		struct ref_store *refs;
 		int flags;
 
@@ -327,8 +422,9 @@
 
 		refs = get_worktree_ref_store(wt);
 		symref_target = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, symref, 0,
-							sha1, &flags);
-		if ((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) && !strcmp(symref_target, target)) {
+							NULL, &flags);
+		if ((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+		    symref_target && !strcmp(symref_target, target)) {
 			existing = wt;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -386,3 +482,25 @@
 	closedir(dir);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int other_head_refs(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct worktree **worktrees, **p;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+	for (p = worktrees; *p; p++) {
+		struct worktree *wt = *p;
+		struct ref_store *refs;
+
+		if (wt->is_current)
+			continue;
+
+		refs = get_worktree_ref_store(wt);
+		ret = refs_head_ref(refs, fn, cb_data);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/worktree.h b/worktree.h
index 5ea5e50..fe38ce1 100644
--- a/worktree.h
+++ b/worktree.h
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 #ifndef WORKTREE_H
 #define WORKTREE_H
 
+#include "refs.h"
+
+struct strbuf;
+
 struct worktree {
 	char *path;
 	char *id;
 	char *head_ref;		/* NULL if HEAD is broken or detached */
 	char *lock_reason;	/* internal use */
-	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id head_oid;
 	int is_detached;
 	int is_bare;
 	int is_current;
@@ -57,6 +61,22 @@
  */
 extern const char *is_worktree_locked(struct worktree *wt);
 
+#define WT_VALIDATE_WORKTREE_MISSING_OK (1 << 0)
+
+/*
+ * Return zero if the worktree is in good condition. Error message is
+ * returned if "errmsg" is not NULL.
+ */
+extern int validate_worktree(const struct worktree *wt,
+			     struct strbuf *errmsg,
+			     unsigned flags);
+
+/*
+ * Update worktrees/xxx/gitdir with the new path.
+ */
+extern void update_worktree_location(struct worktree *wt,
+				     const char *path_);
+
 /*
  * Free up the memory for worktree(s)
  */
@@ -70,6 +90,12 @@
 extern const struct worktree *find_shared_symref(const char *symref,
 						 const char *target);
 
+/*
+ * Similar to head_ref() for all HEADs _except_ one from the current
+ * worktree, which is covered by head_ref().
+ */
+int other_head_refs(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+
 int is_worktree_being_rebased(const struct worktree *wt, const char *target);
 int is_worktree_being_bisected(const struct worktree *wt, const char *target);
 
diff --git a/wrap-for-bin.sh b/wrap-for-bin.sh
index 22b6e49..95851b8 100644
--- a/wrap-for-bin.sh
+++ b/wrap-for-bin.sh
@@ -14,16 +14,23 @@
 	GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR='@@BUILD_DIR@@/templates/blt'
 	export GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR
 fi
-GITPERLLIB='@@BUILD_DIR@@/perl/blib/lib'"${GITPERLLIB:+:$GITPERLLIB}"
+GITPERLLIB='@@BUILD_DIR@@/perl/build/lib'"${GITPERLLIB:+:$GITPERLLIB}"
 GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR='@@BUILD_DIR@@/po/build/locale'
 PATH='@@BUILD_DIR@@/bin-wrappers:'"$PATH"
 
 export GIT_EXEC_PATH GITPERLLIB PATH GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR
 
-if test -n "$GIT_TEST_GDB"
-then
-	unset GIT_TEST_GDB
-	exec gdb --args "${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/@@PROG@@" "$@"
-else
+case "$GIT_DEBUGGER" in
+'')
 	exec "${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/@@PROG@@" "$@"
-fi
+	;;
+1)
+	unset GIT_DEBUGGER
+	exec gdb --args "${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/@@PROG@@" "$@"
+	;;
+*)
+	GIT_DEBUGGER_ARGS="$GIT_DEBUGGER"
+	unset GIT_DEBUGGER
+	exec ${GIT_DEBUGGER_ARGS} "${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/@@PROG@@" "$@"
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index 61aba0b..e4fa9d8 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -445,21 +445,21 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-int xmkstemp(char *template)
+int xmkstemp(char *filename_template)
 {
 	int fd;
 	char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
-	strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
+	strlcpy(origtemplate, filename_template, sizeof(origtemplate));
 
-	fd = mkstemp(template);
+	fd = mkstemp(filename_template);
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		int saved_errno = errno;
 		const char *nonrelative_template;
 
-		if (strlen(template) != strlen(origtemplate))
-			template = origtemplate;
+		if (strlen(filename_template) != strlen(origtemplate))
+			filename_template = origtemplate;
 
-		nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
+		nonrelative_template = absolute_path(filename_template);
 		errno = saved_errno;
 		die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
 			nonrelative_template);
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@
 	static const int num_letters = 62;
 	uint64_t value;
 	struct timeval tv;
-	char *template;
+	char *filename_template;
 	size_t len;
 	int fd, count;
 
@@ -503,16 +503,16 @@
 	 */
 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 	value = ((size_t)(tv.tv_usec << 16)) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid();
-	template = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
+	filename_template = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
 	for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; ++count) {
 		uint64_t v = value;
 		/* Fill in the random bits. */
-		template[0] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
-		template[1] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
-		template[2] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
-		template[3] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
-		template[4] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
-		template[5] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
+		filename_template[0] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
+		filename_template[1] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
+		filename_template[2] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
+		filename_template[3] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
+		filename_template[4] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
+		filename_template[5] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
 
 		fd = open(pattern, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, mode);
 		if (fd >= 0)
@@ -541,21 +541,21 @@
 	return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, 0, mode);
 }
 
-int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode)
+int xmkstemp_mode(char *filename_template, int mode)
 {
 	int fd;
 	char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
-	strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
+	strlcpy(origtemplate, filename_template, sizeof(origtemplate));
 
-	fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template, mode);
+	fd = git_mkstemp_mode(filename_template, mode);
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		int saved_errno = errno;
 		const char *nonrelative_template;
 
-		if (!template[0])
-			template = origtemplate;
+		if (!filename_template[0])
+			filename_template = origtemplate;
 
-		nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
+		nonrelative_template = absolute_path(filename_template);
 		errno = saved_errno;
 		die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
 			nonrelative_template);
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@
 	if (!rc || errno == ENOENT)
 		return 0;
 	err = errno;
-	warning_errno("unable to %s %s", op, file);
+	warning_errno("unable to %s '%s'", op, file);
 	errno = err;
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@
 	if (!rc || errno == ENOENT)
 		return 0;
 
-	strbuf_addf(err, "unable to unlink %s: %s",
+	strbuf_addf(err, "unable to unlink '%s': %s",
 		    file, strerror(errno));
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -643,9 +643,9 @@
 	va_end(ap);
 
 	if (len < 0)
-		die("BUG: your snprintf is broken");
+		BUG("your snprintf is broken");
 	if (len >= max)
-		die("BUG: attempt to snprintf into too-small buffer");
+		BUG("attempt to snprintf into too-small buffer");
 	return len;
 }
 
@@ -653,9 +653,9 @@
 {
 	int fd = xopen(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
 	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
-		die_errno(_("could not write to %s"), path);
+		die_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), path);
 	if (close(fd))
-		die_errno(_("could not close %s"), path);
+		die_errno(_("could not close '%s'"), path);
 }
 
 void write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
diff --git a/write_or_die.c b/write-or-die.c
similarity index 100%
rename from write_or_die.c
rename to write-or-die.c
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 77c27c5..d1c0514 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -121,15 +121,13 @@
 
 void wt_status_prepare(struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	struct object_id oid;
-
 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
 	memcpy(s->color_palette, default_wt_status_colors,
 	       sizeof(default_wt_status_colors));
 	s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 	s->use_color = -1;
 	s->relative_paths = 1;
-	s->branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, oid.hash, NULL);
+	s->branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
 	s->reference = "HEAD";
 	s->fp = stdout;
 	s->index_file = get_index_file();
@@ -138,7 +136,11 @@
 	s->ignored.strdup_strings = 1;
 	s->show_branch = -1;  /* unspecified */
 	s->show_stash = 0;
+	s->ahead_behind_flags = AHEAD_BEHIND_UNSPECIFIED;
 	s->display_comment_prefix = 0;
+	s->detect_rename = -1;
+	s->rename_score = -1;
+	s->rename_limit = -1;
 }
 
 static void wt_longstatus_print_unmerged_header(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -265,7 +267,7 @@
 	case 7:
 		return _("both modified:");
 	default:
-		die("BUG: unhandled unmerged status %x", stagemask);
+		BUG("unhandled unmerged status %x", stagemask);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -362,8 +364,6 @@
 	switch (change_type) {
 	case WT_STATUS_UPDATED:
 		status = d->index_status;
-		if (d->head_path)
-			one_name = d->head_path;
 		break;
 	case WT_STATUS_CHANGED:
 		if (d->new_submodule_commits || d->dirty_submodule) {
@@ -380,20 +380,28 @@
 		status = d->worktree_status;
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("BUG: unhandled change_type %d in wt_longstatus_print_change_data",
+		BUG("unhandled change_type %d in wt_longstatus_print_change_data",
 		    change_type);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Only pick up the rename it's relevant. If the rename is for
+	 * the changed section and we're printing the updated section,
+	 * ignore it.
+	 */
+	if (d->rename_status == status)
+		one_name = d->rename_source;
+
 	one = quote_path(one_name, s->prefix, &onebuf);
 	two = quote_path(two_name, s->prefix, &twobuf);
 
 	status_printf(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "\t");
 	what = wt_status_diff_status_string(status);
 	if (!what)
-		die("BUG: unhandled diff status %c", status);
+		BUG("unhandled diff status %c", status);
 	len = label_width - utf8_strwidth(what);
 	assert(len >= 0);
-	if (status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED || status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED)
+	if (one_name != two_name)
 		status_printf_more(s, c, "%s%.*s%s -> %s",
 				   what, len, padding, one, two);
 	else
@@ -408,7 +416,8 @@
 	strbuf_release(&twobuf);
 }
 
-static char short_submodule_status(struct wt_status_change_data *d) {
+static char short_submodule_status(struct wt_status_change_data *d)
+{
 	if (d->new_submodule_commits)
 		return 'M';
 	if (d->dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
@@ -434,7 +443,7 @@
 		struct wt_status_change_data *d;
 
 		p = q->queue[i];
-		it = string_list_insert(&s->change, p->one->path);
+		it = string_list_insert(&s->change, p->two->path);
 		d = it->util;
 		if (!d) {
 			d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
@@ -461,6 +470,14 @@
 			/* mode_worktree is zero for a delete. */
 			break;
 
+		case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
+		case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
+			if (d->rename_status)
+				BUG("multiple renames on the same target? how?");
+			d->rename_source = xstrdup(p->one->path);
+			d->rename_score = p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
+			d->rename_status = p->status;
+			/* fallthru */
 		case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
 		case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
 		case DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED:
@@ -469,8 +486,8 @@
 			oidcpy(&d->oid_index, &p->one->oid);
 			break;
 
-		case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
-			die("BUG: worktree status unknown???");
+		default:
+			BUG("unhandled diff-files status '%c'", p->status);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -532,8 +549,11 @@
 
 		case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
 		case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
-			d->head_path = xstrdup(p->one->path);
-			d->score = p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
+			if (d->rename_status)
+				BUG("multiple renames on the same target? how?");
+			d->rename_source = xstrdup(p->one->path);
+			d->rename_score = p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
+			d->rename_status = p->status;
 			/* fallthru */
 		case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
 		case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
@@ -550,6 +570,10 @@
 			 * values in these fields.
 			 */
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			BUG("unhandled diff-index status '%c'", p->status);
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -561,16 +585,19 @@
 	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
+	rev.diffopt.flags.dirty_submodules = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
 	if (!s->show_untracked_files)
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
+		rev.diffopt.flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules = 1;
 	if (s->ignore_submodule_arg) {
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
+		rev.diffopt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
 		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&rev.diffopt, s->ignore_submodule_arg);
 	}
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback = wt_status_collect_changed_cb;
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = s;
+	rev.diffopt.detect_rename = s->detect_rename >= 0 ? s->detect_rename : rev.diffopt.detect_rename;
+	rev.diffopt.rename_limit = s->rename_limit >= 0 ? s->rename_limit : rev.diffopt.rename_limit;
+	rev.diffopt.rename_score = s->rename_score >= 0 ? s->rename_score : rev.diffopt.rename_score;
 	copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, &s->pathspec);
 	run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
 }
@@ -582,10 +609,10 @@
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
-	opt.def = s->is_initial ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : s->reference;
+	opt.def = s->is_initial ? empty_tree_oid_hex() : s->reference;
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
 
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
+	rev.diffopt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
 	if (s->ignore_submodule_arg) {
 		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&rev.diffopt, s->ignore_submodule_arg);
@@ -604,9 +631,9 @@
 	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback = wt_status_collect_updated_cb;
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = s;
-	rev.diffopt.detect_rename = 1;
-	rev.diffopt.rename_limit = 200;
-	rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
+	rev.diffopt.detect_rename = s->detect_rename >= 0 ? s->detect_rename : rev.diffopt.detect_rename;
+	rev.diffopt.rename_limit = s->rename_limit >= 0 ? s->rename_limit : rev.diffopt.rename_limit;
+	rev.diffopt.rename_score = s->rename_score >= 0 ? s->rename_score : rev.diffopt.rename_score;
 	copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, &s->pathspec);
 	run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
 }
@@ -660,10 +687,15 @@
 	if (s->show_untracked_files != SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES)
 		dir.flags |=
 			DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
-	if (s->show_ignored_files)
+	if (s->show_ignored_mode) {
 		dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO;
-	else
+
+		if (s->show_ignored_mode == SHOW_MATCHING_IGNORED)
+			dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING;
+	} else {
 		dir.untracked = the_index.untracked;
+	}
+
 	setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
 	fill_directory(&dir, &the_index, &s->pathspec);
@@ -934,7 +966,7 @@
 
 void wt_status_add_cut_line(FILE *fp)
 {
-	const char *explanation = _("Do not touch the line above.\nEverything below will be removed.");
+	const char *explanation = _("Do not modify or remove the line above.\nEverything below it will be ignored.");
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	fprintf(fp, "%c %s", comment_line_char, cut_line);
@@ -951,15 +983,17 @@
 	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
+	rev.diffopt.flags.allow_textconv = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
 
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
-	opt.def = s->is_initial ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : s->reference;
+	opt.def = s->is_initial ? empty_tree_oid_hex() : s->reference;
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
 
 	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
-	rev.diffopt.detect_rename = 1;
+	rev.diffopt.detect_rename = s->detect_rename >= 0 ? s->detect_rename : rev.diffopt.detect_rename;
+	rev.diffopt.rename_limit = s->rename_limit >= 0 ? s->rename_limit : rev.diffopt.rename_limit;
+	rev.diffopt.rename_score = s->rename_score >= 0 ? s->rename_score : rev.diffopt.rename_score;
 	rev.diffopt.file = s->fp;
 	rev.diffopt.close_file = 0;
 	/*
@@ -1007,7 +1041,7 @@
 	if (!skip_prefix(s->branch, "refs/heads/", &branch_name))
 		return;
 	branch = branch_get(branch_name);
-	if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb))
+	if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb, s->ahead_behind_flags))
 		return;
 
 	i = 0;
@@ -1026,6 +1060,7 @@
 				 comment_line_char);
 	else
 		fputs("\n", s->fp);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 static int has_unmerged(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -1161,7 +1196,7 @@
 		strbuf_trim(split[1]);
 		if (!get_oid(split[1]->buf, &oid)) {
 			strbuf_reset(split[1]);
-			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(split[1], oid.hash,
+			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(split[1], &oid,
 						 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 			strbuf_addch(split[1], ' ');
 			strbuf_reset(line);
@@ -1193,6 +1228,7 @@
 		string_list_append(lines, line.buf);
 	}
 	fclose(f);
+	strbuf_release(&line);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1322,7 +1358,7 @@
 					const char *color)
 {
 	status_printf_ln(s, color, _("You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."),
-			find_unique_abbrev(state->cherry_pick_head_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+			find_unique_abbrev(&state->cherry_pick_head_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	if (s->hints) {
 		if (has_unmerged(s))
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
@@ -1341,7 +1377,7 @@
 					const char *color)
 {
 	status_printf_ln(s, color, _("You are currently reverting commit %s."),
-			 find_unique_abbrev(state->revert_head_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+			 find_unique_abbrev(&state->revert_head_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	if (s->hints) {
 		if (has_unmerged(s))
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
@@ -1394,7 +1430,7 @@
 		;
 	else if (!get_oid_hex(sb.buf, &oid)) {
 		strbuf_reset(&sb);
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, &oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	} else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "detached HEAD")) /* rebase */
 		goto got_nothing;
 	else			/* bisect */
@@ -1431,7 +1467,7 @@
 	if (!strcmp(cb->buf.buf, "HEAD")) {
 		/* HEAD is relative. Resolve it to the right reflog entry. */
 		strbuf_reset(&cb->buf);
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&cb->buf, noid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&cb->buf, noid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1449,7 +1485,7 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (dwim_ref(cb.buf.buf, cb.buf.len, oid.hash, &ref) == 1 &&
+	if (dwim_ref(cb.buf.buf, cb.buf.len, &oid, &ref) == 1 &&
 	    /* sha1 is a commit? match without further lookup */
 	    (!oidcmp(&cb.noid, &oid) ||
 	     /* perhaps sha1 is a tag, try to dereference to a commit */
@@ -1461,10 +1497,10 @@
 		state->detached_from = xstrdup(from);
 	} else
 		state->detached_from =
-			xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(cb.noid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-	hashcpy(state->detached_sha1, cb.noid.hash);
+			xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(&cb.noid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	oidcpy(&state->detached_oid, &cb.noid);
 	state->detached_at = !get_oid("HEAD", &oid) &&
-			     !hashcmp(oid.hash, state->detached_sha1);
+			     !oidcmp(&oid, &state->detached_oid);
 
 	free(ref);
 	strbuf_release(&cb.buf);
@@ -1523,13 +1559,13 @@
 	} else if (!stat(git_path_cherry_pick_head(), &st) &&
 			!get_oid("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", &oid)) {
 		state->cherry_pick_in_progress = 1;
-		hashcpy(state->cherry_pick_head_sha1, oid.hash);
+		oidcpy(&state->cherry_pick_head_oid, &oid);
 	}
 	wt_status_check_bisect(NULL, state);
 	if (!stat(git_path_revert_head(), &st) &&
 	    !get_oid("REVERT_HEAD", &oid)) {
 		state->revert_in_progress = 1;
-		hashcpy(state->revert_head_sha1, oid.hash);
+		oidcpy(&state->revert_head_oid, &oid);
 	}
 
 	if (get_detached_from)
@@ -1619,7 +1655,7 @@
 	}
 	if (s->show_untracked_files) {
 		wt_longstatus_print_other(s, &s->untracked, _("Untracked files"), "add");
-		if (s->show_ignored_files)
+		if (s->show_ignored_mode)
 			wt_longstatus_print_other(s, &s->ignored, _("Ignored files"), "add -f");
 		if (advice_status_u_option && 2000 < s->untracked_in_ms) {
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "%s", "");
@@ -1714,13 +1750,14 @@
 	putchar(' ');
 	if (s->null_termination) {
 		fprintf(stdout, "%s%c", it->string, 0);
-		if (d->head_path)
-			fprintf(stdout, "%s%c", d->head_path, 0);
+		if (d->rename_source)
+			fprintf(stdout, "%s%c", d->rename_source, 0);
 	} else {
 		struct strbuf onebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		const char *one;
-		if (d->head_path) {
-			one = quote_path(d->head_path, s->prefix, &onebuf);
+
+		if (d->rename_source) {
+			one = quote_path(d->rename_source, s->prefix, &onebuf);
 			if (*one != '"' && strchr(one, ' ') != NULL) {
 				putchar('"');
 				strbuf_addch(&onebuf, '"');
@@ -1765,7 +1802,7 @@
 	const char *base;
 	char *short_base;
 	const char *branch_name;
-	int num_ours, num_theirs;
+	int num_ours, num_theirs, sti;
 	int upstream_is_gone = 0;
 
 	color_fprintf(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "## ");
@@ -1791,7 +1828,9 @@
 
 	color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_local, "%s", branch_name);
 
-	if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs, &base) < 0) {
+	sti = stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs, &base,
+				 s->ahead_behind_flags);
+	if (sti < 0) {
 		if (!base)
 			goto conclude;
 
@@ -1803,12 +1842,14 @@
 	color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_remote, "%s", short_base);
 	free(short_base);
 
-	if (!upstream_is_gone && !num_ours && !num_theirs)
+	if (!upstream_is_gone && !sti)
 		goto conclude;
 
 	color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, " [");
 	if (upstream_is_gone) {
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_("gone")));
+	} else if (s->ahead_behind_flags == AHEAD_BEHIND_QUICK) {
+		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_("different")));
 	} else if (!num_ours) {
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_("behind ")));
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_remote, "%d", num_theirs);
@@ -1877,18 +1918,19 @@
  *
  *    <upstream> ::= the upstream branch name, when set.
  *
- *       <ahead> ::= integer ahead value, when upstream set
- *                   and the commit is present (not gone).
+ *       <ahead> ::= integer ahead value or '?'.
  *
- *      <behind> ::= integer behind value, when upstream set
- *                   and commit is present.
- *
+ *      <behind> ::= integer behind value or '?'.
  *
  * The end-of-line is defined by the -z flag.
  *
  *                 <eol> ::= NUL when -z,
  *                           LF when NOT -z.
  *
+ * When an upstream is set and present, the 'branch.ab' line will
+ * be printed with the ahead/behind counts for the branch and the
+ * upstream.  When AHEAD_BEHIND_QUICK is requested and the branches
+ * are different, '?' will be substituted for the actual count.
  */
 static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 {
@@ -1928,14 +1970,25 @@
 		/* Lookup stats on the upstream tracking branch, if set. */
 		branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 		base = NULL;
-		ab_info = (stat_tracking_info(branch, &nr_ahead, &nr_behind, &base) == 0);
+		ab_info = stat_tracking_info(branch, &nr_ahead, &nr_behind,
+					     &base, s->ahead_behind_flags);
 		if (base) {
 			base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(base, 0);
 			fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.upstream %s%c", base, eol);
 			free((char *)base);
 
-			if (ab_info)
-				fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.ab +%d -%d%c", nr_ahead, nr_behind, eol);
+			if (ab_info > 0) {
+				/* different */
+				if (nr_ahead || nr_behind)
+					fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.ab +%d -%d%c",
+						nr_ahead, nr_behind, eol);
+				else
+					fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.ab +? -?%c",
+						eol);
+			} else if (!ab_info) {
+				/* same */
+				fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.ab +0 -0%c", eol);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2025,10 +2078,10 @@
 	struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	struct wt_status_change_data *d = it->util;
-	struct strbuf buf_index = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf_head = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *path_index = NULL;
-	const char *path_head = NULL;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf buf_from = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *path = NULL;
+	const char *path_from = NULL;
 	char key[3];
 	char submodule_token[5];
 	char sep_char, eol_char;
@@ -2047,8 +2100,8 @@
 		 */
 		sep_char = '\0';
 		eol_char = '\0';
-		path_index = it->string;
-		path_head = d->head_path;
+		path = it->string;
+		path_from = d->rename_source;
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Path(s) are C-quoted if necessary. Current path is ALWAYS first.
@@ -2058,27 +2111,27 @@
 		 */
 		sep_char = '\t';
 		eol_char = '\n';
-		path_index = quote_path(it->string, s->prefix, &buf_index);
-		if (d->head_path)
-			path_head = quote_path(d->head_path, s->prefix, &buf_head);
+		path = quote_path(it->string, s->prefix, &buf);
+		if (d->rename_source)
+			path_from = quote_path(d->rename_source, s->prefix, &buf_from);
 	}
 
-	if (path_head)
+	if (path_from)
 		fprintf(s->fp, "2 %s %s %06o %06o %06o %s %s %c%d %s%c%s%c",
 				key, submodule_token,
 				d->mode_head, d->mode_index, d->mode_worktree,
 				oid_to_hex(&d->oid_head), oid_to_hex(&d->oid_index),
-				key[0], d->score,
-				path_index, sep_char, path_head, eol_char);
+				d->rename_status, d->rename_score,
+				path, sep_char, path_from, eol_char);
 	else
 		fprintf(s->fp, "1 %s %s %06o %06o %06o %s %s %s%c",
 				key, submodule_token,
 				d->mode_head, d->mode_index, d->mode_worktree,
 				oid_to_hex(&d->oid_head), oid_to_hex(&d->oid_index),
-				path_index, eol_char);
+				path, eol_char);
 
-	strbuf_release(&buf_index);
-	strbuf_release(&buf_head);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_from);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2113,7 +2166,7 @@
 	case 6: key = "AA"; break; /* both added */
 	case 7: key = "UU"; break; /* both modified */
 	default:
-		die("BUG: unhandled unmerged status %x", d->stagemask);
+		BUG("unhandled unmerged status %x", d->stagemask);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2140,7 +2193,7 @@
 		sum |= (1 << (stage - 1));
 	}
 	if (sum != d->stagemask)
-		die("BUG: observed stagemask 0x%x != expected stagemask 0x%x", sum, d->stagemask);
+		BUG("observed stagemask 0x%x != expected stagemask 0x%x", sum, d->stagemask);
 
 	if (s->null_termination)
 		path_index = it->string;
@@ -2244,7 +2297,7 @@
 		wt_porcelain_v2_print(s);
 		break;
 	case STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED:
-		die("BUG: finalize_deferred_config() should have been called");
+		BUG("finalize_deferred_config() should have been called");
 		break;
 	case STATUS_FORMAT_NONE:
 	case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
@@ -2262,9 +2315,11 @@
 	int result;
 
 	init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
-	if (ignore_submodules)
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, QUICK);
+	if (ignore_submodules) {
+		rev_info.diffopt.flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
+		rev_info.diffopt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
+	}
+	rev_info.diffopt.flags.quick = 1;
 	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
 	result = run_diff_files(&rev_info, 0);
 	return diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
@@ -2283,8 +2338,8 @@
 
 	init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
 	if (ignore_submodules)
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, QUICK);
+		rev_info.diffopt.flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
+	rev_info.diffopt.flags.quick = 1;
 	add_head_to_pending(&rev_info);
 	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
 	result = run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
@@ -2297,14 +2352,14 @@
  */
 int require_clean_work_tree(const char *action, const char *hint, int ignore_submodules, int gently)
 {
-	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock_file));
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 	int err = 0, fd;
 
-	fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
+	fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 	if (0 <= fd)
-		update_index_if_able(&the_index, lock_file);
-	rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+		update_index_if_able(&the_index, &lock_file);
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 
 	if (has_unstaged_changes(ignore_submodules)) {
 		/* TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase" */
diff --git a/wt-status.h b/wt-status.h
index 64f4d33..1673d14 100644
--- a/wt-status.h
+++ b/wt-status.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "remote.h"
 
 struct worktree;
 
@@ -27,6 +28,12 @@
 	SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES
 };
 
+enum show_ignored_type {
+	SHOW_NO_IGNORED,
+	SHOW_TRADITIONAL_IGNORED,
+	SHOW_MATCHING_IGNORED,
+};
+
 /* from where does this commit originate */
 enum commit_whence {
 	FROM_COMMIT,     /* normal */
@@ -38,10 +45,11 @@
 	int worktree_status;
 	int index_status;
 	int stagemask;
-	int score;
 	int mode_head, mode_index, mode_worktree;
 	struct object_id oid_head, oid_index;
-	char *head_path;
+	int rename_status;
+	int rename_score;
+	char *rename_source;
 	unsigned dirty_submodule       : 2;
 	unsigned new_submodule_commits : 1;
 };
@@ -70,7 +78,7 @@
 	int display_comment_prefix;
 	int relative_paths;
 	int submodule_summary;
-	int show_ignored_files;
+	enum show_ignored_type show_ignored_mode;
 	enum untracked_status_type show_untracked_files;
 	const char *ignore_submodule_arg;
 	char color_palette[WT_STATUS_MAXSLOT][COLOR_MAXLEN];
@@ -80,7 +88,10 @@
 	int show_branch;
 	int show_stash;
 	int hints;
-
+	enum ahead_behind_flags ahead_behind_flags;
+	int detect_rename;
+	int rename_score;
+	int rename_limit;
 	enum wt_status_format status_format;
 	unsigned char sha1_commit[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ]; /* when not Initial */
 
@@ -109,9 +120,9 @@
 	char *branch;
 	char *onto;
 	char *detached_from;
-	unsigned char detached_sha1[20];
-	unsigned char revert_head_sha1[20];
-	unsigned char cherry_pick_head_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id detached_oid;
+	struct object_id revert_head_oid;
+	struct object_id cherry_pick_head_oid;
 };
 
 size_t wt_status_locate_end(const char *s, size_t len);
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.c b/xdiff-interface.c
index 018e033..9315bc0 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.c
+++ b/xdiff-interface.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "xdiff/xdiffi.h"
 #include "xdiff/xemit.h"
 #include "xdiff/xmacros.h"
+#include "xdiff/xutils.h"
 
 struct xdiff_emit_state {
 	xdiff_emit_consume_fn consume;
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	ptr->ptr = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
+	ptr->ptr = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!ptr->ptr || type != OBJ_BLOB)
 		die("unable to read blob object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	ptr->size = size;
@@ -296,6 +297,17 @@
 	}
 }
 
+unsigned long xdiff_hash_string(const char *s, size_t len, long flags)
+{
+	return xdl_hash_record(&s, s + len, flags);
+}
+
+int xdiff_compare_lines(const char *l1, long s1,
+			const char *l2, long s2, long flags)
+{
+	return xdl_recmatch(l1, s1, l2, s2, flags);
+}
+
 int git_xmerge_style = -1;
 
 int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.h b/xdiff-interface.h
index 6f6ba90..135fc05 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.h
+++ b/xdiff-interface.h
@@ -29,4 +29,20 @@
 extern int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 extern int git_xmerge_style;
 
+/*
+ * Compare the strings l1 with l2 which are of size s1 and s2 respectively.
+ * Returns 1 if the strings are deemed equal, 0 otherwise.
+ * The `flags` given as XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS determine how white spaces
+ * are treated for the comparision.
+ */
+extern int xdiff_compare_lines(const char *l1, long s1,
+			       const char *l2, long s2, long flags);
+
+/*
+ * Returns a hash of the string s of length len.
+ * The `flags` given as XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS determine how white spaces
+ * are treated for the hash.
+ */
+extern unsigned long xdiff_hash_string(const char *s, size_t len, long flags);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiff.h b/xdiff/xdiff.h
index b090ad8..c1937a2 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiff.h
+++ b/xdiff/xdiff.h
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  *
@@ -27,22 +27,28 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif /* #ifdef __cplusplus */
 
+/* xpparm_t.flags */
+#define XDF_NEED_MINIMAL (1 << 0)
 
-#define XDF_NEED_MINIMAL (1 << 1)
-#define XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE (1 << 2)
-#define XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE (1 << 3)
-#define XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL (1 << 4)
-#define XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS (XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE | XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE | XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL)
-
-#define XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF (1 << 5)
-#define XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF (1 << 6)
-#define XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK (XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF | XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF)
-#define XDF_DIFF_ALG(x) ((x) & XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK)
+#define XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE (1 << 1)
+#define XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE (1 << 2)
+#define XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL (1 << 3)
+#define XDF_IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL (1 << 4)
+#define XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS (XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE | \
+			      XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE | \
+			      XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL | \
+			      XDF_IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL)
 
 #define XDF_IGNORE_BLANK_LINES (1 << 7)
 
-#define XDF_INDENT_HEURISTIC (1 << 8)
+#define XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF (1 << 14)
+#define XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF (1 << 15)
+#define XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK (XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF | XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF)
+#define XDF_DIFF_ALG(x) ((x) & XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK)
 
+#define XDF_INDENT_HEURISTIC (1 << 23)
+
+/* xdemitconf_t.flags */
 #define XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES (1 << 0)
 #define XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT (1 << 2)
 
@@ -80,6 +86,10 @@
 
 typedef struct s_xpparam {
 	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* See Documentation/diff-options.txt. */
+	char **anchors;
+	size_t anchors_nr;
 } xpparam_t;
 
 typedef struct s_xdemitcb {
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiffi.c b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
index 93a6568..0de1ef4 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiffi.c
+++ b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  *
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiffi.h b/xdiff/xdiffi.h
index 8b81206..8f1c7c8 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiffi.h
+++ b/xdiff/xdiffi.h
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  *
diff --git a/xdiff/xemit.c b/xdiff/xemit.c
index 8c88dbd..7778dc2 100644
--- a/xdiff/xemit.c
+++ b/xdiff/xemit.c
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  *
@@ -121,6 +121,12 @@
 	return xecfg->find_func(rec, len, buf, sz, xecfg->find_func_priv);
 }
 
+static int is_func_rec(xdfile_t *xdf, xdemitconf_t const *xecfg, long ri)
+{
+	char dummy[1];
+	return match_func_rec(xdf, xecfg, ri, dummy, sizeof(dummy)) >= 0;
+}
+
 struct func_line {
 	long len;
 	char buf[80];
@@ -178,7 +184,6 @@
 
 			/* Appended chunk? */
 			if (i1 >= xe->xdf1.nrec) {
-				char dummy[1];
 				long i2 = xch->i2;
 
 				/*
@@ -186,8 +191,7 @@
 				 * a whole function was added.
 				 */
 				while (i2 < xe->xdf2.nrec) {
-					if (match_func_rec(&xe->xdf2, xecfg, i2,
-						dummy, sizeof(dummy)) >= 0)
+					if (is_func_rec(&xe->xdf2, xecfg, i2))
 						goto post_context_calculation;
 					i2++;
 				}
@@ -200,6 +204,9 @@
 			}
 
 			fs1 = get_func_line(xe, xecfg, NULL, i1, -1);
+			while (fs1 > 0 && !is_empty_rec(&xe->xdf1, fs1 - 1) &&
+			       !is_func_rec(&xe->xdf1, xecfg, fs1 - 1))
+				fs1--;
 			if (fs1 < 0)
 				fs1 = 0;
 			if (fs1 < s1) {
diff --git a/xdiff/xemit.h b/xdiff/xemit.h
index d297107..1b9887e 100644
--- a/xdiff/xemit.h
+++ b/xdiff/xemit.h
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  *
diff --git a/xdiff/xinclude.h b/xdiff/xinclude.h
index 526ccb3..f35c448 100644
--- a/xdiff/xinclude.h
+++ b/xdiff/xinclude.h
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  *
diff --git a/xdiff/xmacros.h b/xdiff/xmacros.h
index 165a895..2809a28 100644
--- a/xdiff/xmacros.h
+++ b/xdiff/xmacros.h
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  *
diff --git a/xdiff/xmerge.c b/xdiff/xmerge.c
index f338ad6..1659edb 100644
--- a/xdiff/xmerge.c
+++ b/xdiff/xmerge.c
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  *
diff --git a/xdiff/xpatience.c b/xdiff/xpatience.c
index a613efc..f3573d9 100644
--- a/xdiff/xpatience.c
+++ b/xdiff/xpatience.c
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  *
@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@
 		 * initially, "next" reflects only the order in file1.
 		 */
 		struct entry *next, *previous;
+
+		/*
+		 * If 1, this entry can serve as an anchor. See
+		 * Documentation/diff-options.txt for more information.
+		 */
+		unsigned anchor : 1;
 	} *entries, *first, *last;
 	/* were common records found? */
 	unsigned long has_matches;
@@ -70,8 +76,19 @@
 	xpparam_t const *xpp;
 };
 
+static int is_anchor(xpparam_t const *xpp, const char *line)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < xpp->anchors_nr; i++) {
+		if (!strncmp(line, xpp->anchors[i], strlen(xpp->anchors[i])))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* The argument "pass" is 1 for the first file, 2 for the second. */
-static void insert_record(int line, struct hashmap *map, int pass)
+static void insert_record(xpparam_t const *xpp, int line, struct hashmap *map,
+			  int pass)
 {
 	xrecord_t **records = pass == 1 ?
 		map->env->xdf1.recs : map->env->xdf2.recs;
@@ -110,6 +127,7 @@
 		return;
 	map->entries[index].line1 = line;
 	map->entries[index].hash = record->ha;
+	map->entries[index].anchor = is_anchor(xpp, map->env->xdf1.recs[line - 1]->ptr);
 	if (!map->first)
 		map->first = map->entries + index;
 	if (map->last) {
@@ -147,11 +165,11 @@
 
 	/* First, fill with entries from the first file */
 	while (count1--)
-		insert_record(line1++, result, 1);
+		insert_record(xpp, line1++, result, 1);
 
 	/* Then search for matches in the second file */
 	while (count2--)
-		insert_record(line2++, result, 2);
+		insert_record(xpp, line2++, result, 2);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -166,7 +184,7 @@
 	int left = -1, right = longest;
 
 	while (left + 1 < right) {
-		int middle = (left + right) / 2;
+		int middle = left + (right - left) / 2;
 		/* by construction, no two entries can be equal */
 		if (sequence[middle]->line2 > entry->line2)
 			right = middle;
@@ -192,14 +210,28 @@
 	int longest = 0, i;
 	struct entry *entry;
 
+	/*
+	 * If not -1, this entry in sequence must never be overridden.
+	 * Therefore, overriding entries before this has no effect, so
+	 * do not do that either.
+	 */
+	int anchor_i = -1;
+
 	for (entry = map->first; entry; entry = entry->next) {
 		if (!entry->line2 || entry->line2 == NON_UNIQUE)
 			continue;
 		i = binary_search(sequence, longest, entry);
 		entry->previous = i < 0 ? NULL : sequence[i];
-		sequence[++i] = entry;
-		if (i == longest)
+		++i;
+		if (i <= anchor_i)
+			continue;
+		sequence[i] = entry;
+		if (entry->anchor) {
+			anchor_i = i;
+			longest = anchor_i + 1;
+		} else if (i == longest) {
 			longest++;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* No common unique lines were found */
diff --git a/xdiff/xprepare.c b/xdiff/xprepare.c
index 13b55ab..abeb8fb 100644
--- a/xdiff/xprepare.c
+++ b/xdiff/xprepare.c
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  *
diff --git a/xdiff/xprepare.h b/xdiff/xprepare.h
index 8fb06a5..947d9fc 100644
--- a/xdiff/xprepare.h
+++ b/xdiff/xprepare.h
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  *
diff --git a/xdiff/xtypes.h b/xdiff/xtypes.h
index 2511aef..8442bd4 100644
--- a/xdiff/xtypes.h
+++ b/xdiff/xtypes.h
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  *
diff --git a/xdiff/xutils.c b/xdiff/xutils.c
index 04d7b32..88e5995 100644
--- a/xdiff/xutils.c
+++ b/xdiff/xutils.c
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  *
@@ -156,6 +156,24 @@
 	return (i == size);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Have we eaten everything on the line, except for an optional
+ * CR at the very end?
+ */
+static int ends_with_optional_cr(const char *l, long s, long i)
+{
+	int complete = s && l[s-1] == '\n';
+
+	if (complete)
+		s--;
+	if (s == i)
+		return 1;
+	/* do not ignore CR at the end of an incomplete line */
+	if (complete && s == i + 1 && l[i] == '\r')
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int xdl_recmatch(const char *l1, long s1, const char *l2, long s2, long flags)
 {
 	int i1, i2;
@@ -170,7 +188,8 @@
 
 	/*
 	 * -w matches everything that matches with -b, and -b in turn
-	 * matches everything that matches with --ignore-space-at-eol.
+	 * matches everything that matches with --ignore-space-at-eol,
+	 * which in turn matches everything that matches with --ignore-cr-at-eol.
 	 *
 	 * Each flavor of ignoring needs different logic to skip whitespaces
 	 * while we have both sides to compare.
@@ -204,6 +223,14 @@
 			i1++;
 			i2++;
 		}
+	} else if (flags & XDF_IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL) {
+		/* Find the first difference and see how the line ends */
+		while (i1 < s1 && i2 < s2 && l1[i1] == l2[i2]) {
+			i1++;
+			i2++;
+		}
+		return (ends_with_optional_cr(l1, s1, i1) &&
+			ends_with_optional_cr(l2, s2, i2));
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -230,9 +257,16 @@
 		char const *top, long flags) {
 	unsigned long ha = 5381;
 	char const *ptr = *data;
+	int cr_at_eol_only = (flags & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS) == XDF_IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL;
 
 	for (; ptr < top && *ptr != '\n'; ptr++) {
-		if (XDL_ISSPACE(*ptr)) {
+		if (cr_at_eol_only) {
+			/* do not ignore CR at the end of an incomplete line */
+			if (*ptr == '\r' &&
+			    (ptr + 1 < top && ptr[1] == '\n'))
+				continue;
+		}
+		else if (XDL_ISSPACE(*ptr)) {
 			const char *ptr2 = ptr;
 			int at_eol;
 			while (ptr + 1 < top && XDL_ISSPACE(ptr[1])
diff --git a/xdiff/xutils.h b/xdiff/xutils.h
index 4646ce5..fba7bae 100644
--- a/xdiff/xutils.h
+++ b/xdiff/xutils.h
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  *
diff --git a/zlib.c b/zlib.c
index 4223f1a..d594cba 100644
--- a/zlib.c
+++ b/zlib.c
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@
 	bytes_consumed = s->z.next_in - s->next_in;
 	bytes_produced = s->z.next_out - s->next_out;
 	if (s->z.total_out != s->total_out + bytes_produced)
-		die("BUG: total_out mismatch");
+		BUG("total_out mismatch");
 	if (s->z.total_in != s->total_in + bytes_consumed)
-		die("BUG: total_in mismatch");
+		BUG("total_in mismatch");
 
 	s->total_out = s->z.total_out;
 	s->total_in = s->z.total_in;